en Adam Goldstein Alan Ruttenberg Albert Goldfain Aleksandra Shumkoska Anton Bivolarov Barry Smith Bjoern Peters Carlo Torniai Chris Mungall Chris Stoeckert Christian A. Boelling Darren Natale David Osumi-Sutherland Francesco Vitali Giovanni Bacci Gwen Frishkoff Holger Stenzhorn James A. Overton James Malone Jennifer Fostel Jie Zheng Jonathan Rees Larisa Soldatova Lawrence Hunter Maria Traka Mathias Brochhausen Matt Brush Melanie Courtot Michel Dumontier Pance Panov Paolo Ciccarese Pat Hayes Philippe Rocca-Serra Randy Dipert Ron Rudnicki Satya Sahoo Sivaram Arabandi Werner Ceusters William Duncan William Hogan Yongqun (Oliver) He Pance Panov (JSI) 17 ЈAN 2023 An ontology specifies terms that are used to annotate ontology terms for all OBO ontologies. The ontology was developed as part of Information Artifact Ontology (IAO). Microbiome module of FNS-H FNS-H FNS_H english FNS-Harmony Ontology OBO Metadata Ontology GNU General Public License v3.0 FNS-H interventions module Joined ontology modules: Microbiome module: https://purl.org/fns-h/microbiome Bioactives module: https://purl.org/fns-h/bioactives Interventions module: https://purl.org/fns-h/interventions Food components module: https://purl.org/fns-h/foodComponents CLAS module: https://purl.org/fns-h/CLAS GS1 terms module: https://purl.org/fns-h/GS1Terms GS1 GPC Food and beverages module: https://purl.org/fns-h/GS1gpc extracted with OntoFOX on 27.7.2021 extracted with Ontofox on 19.7.2021 extracted with Ontofox on 20.7.2021 extracted with Ontofox on 27.7.2021 FNS Harmony Ontology 1.2 1.3 2023-02-19 2023-06-09 editor preferred term The concise, meaningful, and human-friendly name for a class or property preferred by the ontology developers. (US-English) PERSON:Daniel Schober GROUP:OBI:<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/obi> editor preferred term example of usage A phrase describing how a term should be used and/or a citation to a work which uses it. May also include other kinds of examples that facilitate immediate understanding, such as widely know prototypes or instances of a class, or cases where a relation is said to hold. PERSON:Daniel Schober GROUP:OBI:<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/obi> example of usage in branch An annotation property indicating which module the terms belong to. This is currently experimental and not implemented yet. GROUP:OBI OBI_0000277 in branch has curation status PERSON:Alan Ruttenberg PERSON:Bill Bug PERSON:Melanie Courtot has curation status definition English language definitions of what NCI means by the concept. These are limited to 1024 characters. They may also include information about the definition's source and attribution in a form that can easily be interpreted by software. The official OBI definition, explaining the meaning of a class or property. Shall be Aristotelian, formalized and normalized. Can be augmented with colloquial definitions. The official definition, explaining the meaning of a class or property. Shall be Aristotelian, formalized and normalized. Can be augmented with colloquial definitions. 2012-04-05: Barry Smith The official OBI definition, explaining the meaning of a class or property: 'Shall be Aristotelian, formalized and normalized. Can be augmented with colloquial definitions' is terrible. Can you fix to something like: A statement of necessary and sufficient conditions explaining the meaning of an expression referring to a class or property. Alan Ruttenberg Your proposed definition is a reasonable candidate, except that it is very common that necessary and sufficient conditions are not given. Mostly they are necessary, occasionally they are necessary and sufficient or just sufficient. Often they use terms that are not themselves defined and so they effectively can't be evaluated by those criteria. On the specifics of the proposed definition: We don't have definitions of 'meaning' or 'expression' or 'property'. For 'reference' in the intended sense I think we use the term 'denotation'. For 'expression', I think we you mean symbol, or identifier. For 'meaning' it differs for class and property. For class we want documentation that let's the intended reader determine whether an entity is instance of the class, or not. For property we want documentation that let's the intended reader determine, given a pair of potential relata, whether the assertion that the relation holds is true. The 'intended reader' part suggests that we also specify who, we expect, would be able to understand the definition, and also generalizes over human and computer reader to include textual and logical definition. Personally, I am more comfortable weakening definition to documentation, with instructions as to what is desirable. We also have the outstanding issue of how to aim different definitions to different audiences. A clinical audience reading chebi wants a different sort of definition documentation/definition from a chemistry trained audience, and similarly there is a need for a definition that is adequate for an ontologist to work with. PERSON:Daniel Schober GROUP:OBI:<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/obi> definition definition textual definition editor note An administrative note intended for its editor. It may not be included in the publication version of the ontology, so it should contain nothing necessary for end users to understand the ontology. PERSON:Daniel Schober GROUP:OBI:<http://purl.obofoundry.org/obo/obi> editor note term editor Name of editor entering the term in the file. The term editor is a point of contact for information regarding the term. The term editor may be, but is not always, the author of the definition, which may have been worked upon by several people 20110707, MC: label update to term editor and definition modified accordingly. See https://github.com/information-artifact-ontology/IAO/issues/115. PERSON:Daniel Schober GROUP:OBI:<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/obi> term editor alternative label alternative term A label for a class or property that can be used to refer to the class or property instead of the preferred rdfs:label. Alternative labels should be used to indicate community- or context-specific labels, abbreviations, shorthand forms and the like. An alternative name for a class or property which means the same thing as the preferred name (semantically equivalent) OBO Operations committee PERSON:Daniel Schober GROUP:OBI:<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/obi> Consider re-defing to: An alternative name for a class or property which can mean the same thing as the preferred name (semantically equivalent, narrow, broad or related). alternative label alternative term definition source Formal citation, e.g. identifier in external database to indicate / attribute source(s) for the definition. Free text indicate / attribute source(s) for the definition. EXAMPLE: Author Name, URI, MeSH Term C04, PUBMED ID, Wiki uri on 31.01.2007 PERSON:Daniel Schober Discussion on obo-discuss mailing-list, see http://bit.ly/hgm99w GROUP:OBI:<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/obi> definition source has obsolescence reason Relates an annotation property to an obsolescence reason. The values of obsolescence reasons come from a list of predefined terms, instances of the class obsolescence reason specification. PERSON:Alan Ruttenberg PERSON:Melanie Courtot has obsolescence reason curator note An administrative note of use for a curator but of no use for a user PERSON:Alan Ruttenberg curator note term tracker item the URI for an OBI Terms ticket at sourceforge, such as https://sourceforge.net/p/obi/obi-terms/772/ An IRI or similar locator for a request or discussion of an ontology term. Person: Jie Zheng, Chris Stoeckert, Alan Ruttenberg Person: Jie Zheng, Chris Stoeckert, Alan Ruttenberg The 'tracker item' can associate a tracker with a specific ontology term. term tracker item ontology term requester The name of the person, project, or organization that motivated inclusion of an ontology term by requesting its addition. Person: Jie Zheng, Chris Stoeckert, Alan Ruttenberg Person: Jie Zheng, Chris Stoeckert, Alan Ruttenberg The 'term requester' can credit the person, organization or project who request the ontology term. ontology term requester is denotator type Relates an class defined in an ontology, to the type of it's denotator In OWL 2 add AnnotationPropertyRange('is denotator type' 'denotator type') Alan Ruttenberg is denotator type imported from For external terms/classes, the ontology from which the term was imported PERSON:Alan Ruttenberg PERSON:Melanie Courtot GROUP:OBI:<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/obi> imported from expand expression to ObjectProperty: RO_0002104 Label: has plasma membrane part Annotations: IAO_0000424 "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000051 some (http://purl.org/obo/owl/GO#GO_0005886 and http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000051 some ?Y)" A macro expansion tag applied to an object property (or possibly a data property) which can be used by a macro-expansion engine to generate more complex expressions from simpler ones Chris Mungall expand expression to expand assertion to ObjectProperty: RO??? Label: spatially disjoint from Annotations: expand_assertion_to "DisjointClasses: (http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000051 some ?X) (http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000051 some ?Y)" A macro expansion tag applied to an annotation property which can be expanded into a more detailed axiom. Chris Mungall expand assertion to first order logic expression PERSON:Alan Ruttenberg first order logic expression antisymmetric property part_of antisymmetric property xsd:true Use boolean value xsd:true to indicate that the property is an antisymmetric property Alan Ruttenberg antisymmetric property OBO foundry unique label An alternative name for a class or property which is unique across the OBO Foundry. The intended usage of that property is as follow: OBO foundry unique labels are automatically generated based on regular expressions provided by each ontology, so that SO could specify unique label = 'sequence ' + [label], etc. , MA could specify 'mouse + [label]' etc. Upon importing terms, ontology developers can choose to use the 'OBO foundry unique label' for an imported term or not. The same applies to tools . PERSON:Alan Ruttenberg PERSON:Bjoern Peters PERSON:Chris Mungall PERSON:Melanie Courtot GROUP:OBO Foundry <http://obofoundry.org/> OBO foundry unique label has ID digit count Ontology: <http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ro/idrange/> Annotations: 'has ID prefix': "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_" 'has ID digit count' : 7, rdfs:label "RO id policy" 'has ID policy for': "RO" Relates an ontology used to record id policy to the number of digits in the URI. The URI is: the 'has ID prefix" annotation property value concatenated with an integer in the id range (left padded with "0"s to make this many digits) Person:Alan Ruttenberg has ID digit count has ID range allocated Datatype: idrange:1 Annotations: 'has ID range allocated to': "Chris Mungall" EquivalentTo: xsd:integer[> 2151 , <= 2300] Relates a datatype that encodes a range of integers to the name of the person or organization who can use those ids constructed in that range to define new terms Person:Alan Ruttenberg has ID range allocated to has ID policy for Ontology: <http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ro/idrange/> Annotations: 'has ID prefix': "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_" 'has ID digit count' : 7, rdfs:label "RO id policy" 'has ID policy for': "RO" Relating an ontology used to record id policy to the ontology namespace whose policy it manages Person:Alan Ruttenberg has ID policy for has ID prefix Ontology: <http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ro/idrange/> Annotations: 'has ID prefix': "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_" 'has ID digit count' : 7, rdfs:label "RO id policy" 'has ID policy for': "RO" Relates an ontology used to record id policy to a prefix concatenated with an integer in the id range (left padded with "0"s to make this many digits) to construct an ID for a term being created. Person:Alan Ruttenberg has ID prefix elucidation person:Alan Ruttenberg Person:Barry Smith Primitive terms in a highest-level ontology such as BFO are terms which are so basic to our understanding of reality that there is no way of defining them in a non-circular fashion. For these, therefore, we can provide only elucidations, supplemented by examples and by axioms elucidation has associated axiom(nl) Person:Alan Ruttenberg Person:Alan Ruttenberg An axiom associated with a term expressed using natural language has associated axiom(nl) has associated axiom(fol) Person:Alan Ruttenberg Person:Alan Ruttenberg An axiom expressed in first order logic using CLIF syntax has associated axiom(fol) is allocated id range Relates an ontology IRI to an (inclusive) range of IRIs in an OBO name space. The range is give as, e.g. "IAO_0020000-IAO_0020999" PERSON:Alan Ruttenberg Add as annotation triples in the granting ontology is allocated id range has ontology root term Ontology annotation property. Relates an ontology to a term that is a designated root term of the ontology. Display tools like OLS can use terms annotated with this property as the starting point for rendering the ontology class hierarchy. There can be more than one root. Nicolas Matentzoglu has ontology root term may be identical to A annotation relationship between two terms in an ontology that may refer to the same (natural) type but where more evidence is required before terms are merged. David Osumi-Sutherland #40 VFB Edges asserting this should be annotated with to record evidence supporting the assertion and its provenance. may be identical to scheduled for obsoletion on or after Used when the class or object is scheduled for obsoletion/deprecation on or after a particular date. Chris Mungall, Jie Zheng https://github.com/geneontology/go-ontology/issues/15532 https://github.com/information-artifact-ontology/ontology-metadata/issues/32 GO ontology scheduled for obsoletion on or after has axiom id Person:Alan Ruttenberg Person:Alan Ruttenberg A URI that is intended to be unique label for an axiom used for tracking change to the ontology. For an axiom expressed in different languages, each expression is given the same URI has axiom label term replaced by Use on obsolete terms, relating the term to another term that can be used as a substitute Person:Alan Ruttenberg Person:Alan Ruttenberg Add as annotation triples in the granting ontology term replaced by This is an annotation used on an object property to indicate a logical characterstic beyond what is possible in OWL. OBO Operations call logical characteristic of object property 'part disjoint with' 'defined by construct' """ PREFIX owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> PREFIX : <http://example.org/ CONSTRUCT { [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty :part_of ; owl:someValuesFrom ?a ; owl:disjointWith [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty :part_of ; owl:someValuesFrom ?b ] ] } WHERE { ?a :part_disjoint_with ?b . } Links an annotation property to a SPARQL CONSTRUCT query which is meant to provide semantics for a shortcut relation. defined by construct CHEBI:26523 (reactive oxygen species) has an exact synonym (ROS), which is of type OMO:0003000 (abbreviation) A synonym type for describing abbreviations or initalisms 2023-03-03 abbreviation A synonym type for describing ambiguous synonyms 2023-03-03 ambiguous synonym A synonym type for describing dubious synonyms 2023-03-03 dubious synonym EFO:0006346 (severe cutaneous adverse reaction) has an exact synonym (scar), which is of the type OMO:0003003 (layperson synonym) A synonym type for describing layperson or colloquial synonyms 2023-03-03 layperson synonym CHEBI:23367 (molecular entity) has an exact synonym (molecular entities), which is of the type OMO:0003004 (plural form) A synonym type for describing pluralization synonyms 2023-03-03 plural form CHEBI:16189 (sulfate) has an exact synonym (sulphate), which is of the type OMO:0003005 (UK spelling synonym) A synonym type for describing UK spelling variants 2023-03-03 UK spelling synonym A synonym type for common misspellings 2023-03-03 misspelling A synonym type for misnomers, i.e., a synonym that is not technically correct but is commonly used anyway 2023-03-03 misnomer An alternative label for a class or property which has a more general meaning than the preferred name/primary label. https://github.com/information-artifact-ontology/ontology-metadata/issues/18 has broad synonym https://github.com/information-artifact-ontology/ontology-metadata/issues/18 An alternative label for a class or property which has the exact same meaning than the preferred name/primary label. https://github.com/information-artifact-ontology/ontology-metadata/issues/20 has exact synonym https://github.com/information-artifact-ontology/ontology-metadata/issues/20 An alternative label for a class or property which has a more specific meaning than the preferred name/primary label. https://github.com/information-artifact-ontology/ontology-metadata/issues/19 has narrow synonym https://github.com/information-artifact-ontology/ontology-metadata/issues/19 An alternative label for a class or property that has been used synonymously with the primary term name, but the usage is not strictly correct. https://github.com/information-artifact-ontology/ontology-metadata/issues/21 has related synonym https://github.com/information-artifact-ontology/ontology-metadata/issues/21 A human readable name for this class. label label rdfs:label has_GPC_segment_code has_GPC_segment_title has_GPC_segment_definition has_GPC_family_code has_GPC_family_title has_GPC_family_definition has_GPC_class_code has_GPC_class_title has_GPC_class_definition has_GPC_brick_code has_GPC_brick_title has_GPC_brick_definition_includes has_GPC_brick_definition_excludes has_GPC_attribute_code has_GPC_attribute_title has_GPC_attribute_definition has_GPC_attribute_value_code has_GPC_attribute_value_title has_GPC_attribute_value_definition has_EUROFIR_code has_SI_label maps_to_AUS_database maps_to_ChEBI maps_to_DK_database maps_to_FR_database maps_to_NL_database maps_to_UK_database maps_to_US_database isMandatory possible_attribute_values related_external_ontology_class related_external_ontology_class_label related_external_class_ontology_ID has_part has_identifier is_part_of is_classified_as is_about defined_by has_GPC_attribute Allows reference to a resource Pance Panov (JSI) has-resouce-reference Pance Panov (JSI) has-organism Pance Panov (JSI) has-attribute Pance Panov (JSI) has-spot-descriptor Pance Panov (JSI) has_platform Pance Panov (JSI) has-library Pance Panov (JSI) referes-to SAMPLE_REF_PRIMARY_ID The reference to the sample Pance Panov (JSI) has-primary-sample-ref A reference to the additional sample id SAMPLE_REF_EXTERNAL_ID Pance Panov (JSI) has-external-sample-ref Pance Panov (JSI) part-of Pance Panov (JSI) produces-output-file has-part hasTitle hasDefinition Information about date and time of the submission to the FNS Cloud SUBMITTED_AT Pance Panov (JSI) study-submitted-on Information about the source database SOURCE Pance Panov (JSI) has-source-information Unique identification key in the source database RESOURCE_ID Pance Panov (JSI) has-resource-ID Additional identification key SOURCE_SECONDARY_ID Pance Panov (JSI) has-study-source-secondaryID Identification ID of the submitters RESOURCE_SUBMITTER_ID Pance Panov (JSI) has-resource-submitterID The title of the study STUDY_TITLE Pance Panov (JSI) has-study-title Provides Contact Information CONTACT_INFORMATION Pance Panov (JSI) has-study-contact-information Resource name e.g. PubMed, ENA-STUDY, etc. RESOURCE Pance Panov (JSI) has-resource-name The ID of the Resource ID Pance Panov (JSI) has-resource-reference-ID Pance Panov (JSI) sample-submitted-on Pance Panov (JSI) has-sample-alias Pance Panov (JSI) has-sample-title Taxon ID based on NCIB Taxon Database TAXON_ID Pance Panov (JSI) has-taxon-ID Scientific name of the organism SCIENTIFIC_NAME Pance Panov (JSI) has-taxon-scientific-name Common name of the organism COMMON_NAME Pance Panov (JSI) has-taxon-common-name Attribute name KEY Pance Panov (JSI) has-attribute-key Attribute value VALUE Pance Panov (JSI) has-attribute-value The index of the read e.g. 0,1,2, etc READ_INDEX Pance Panov (JSI) has-read-index Read Identification Information e.g. Forward, Left Adapter, etc. READ_LABEL Pance Panov (JSI) has-read-label Read Identification Information e.g. Forward, Left Adapter, etc. READ_LABEL Pance Panov (JSI) has-class-label READ_TYPE The type of the read e.g. Forward, Adapter, BarCode, etc. Pance Panov (JSI) has-read-type Information about the instument model used e.g. Illumina MiSeq INSTRUMENT_MODEL Pance Panov (JSI) has_instrument_model The name of the library used LIBRARY_NAME Pance Panov (JSI) has-library-name Information about the applied strategy LIBRARY_STRATEGY Pance Panov (JSI) has_library_strategy Library source information LIBRARY_SOURCE Pance Panov (JSI) has_library_source Library selection information LIBRARY_SELECTION Pance Panov (JSI) has_library_selection Additional information about the experiment TITLE Pance Panov (JSI) has-experiment-title Alias of the experiment in the study EXPERIMENT_ALIAS Pance Panov (JSI) has-experiment-alias Pance Panov (JSI) experiment-submitted-on Pance Panov (JSI) SUBMITTED_AT submitted-at Pance Panov (JSI) has-title Pance Panov (JSI) has-ID EXPERIMENT_ALIAS RUN_ALIAS SAMPLE_ALIAS Pance Panov (JSI) has-alias The checksum of the file produced FILE_CHECKSUM Pance Panov (JSI) has-file-checksum The checksum method used FILE_CHECKSUM_METHOD Pance Panov (JSI) has-file-checksum-method Identification of the file FILE_NAME Pance Panov (JSI) has-file-name The type of the file e.g. fastq, sff, etc. FILE_TYPE Pance Panov (JSI) has-file-type Encoding of the file e.g. ascii, etc. FILE_QUALITY_ENCODING Pance Panov (JSI) has-file-quality-encoding Quality encoding scoring system FILE_QUALITY_SCORING_SYSTEM Pance Panov (JSI) has-file-quality-scoring-system Additional information about the run TITLE Pance Panov (JSI) has-run-title Alias of the run in the study RUN_ALIAS Pance Panov (JSI) has-run-alias Pance Panov (JSI) run-submitted-on Pance Panov (JSI) has-name BFO:0000004 A continuant that is a bearer of quality and realizable entity entities, in which other entities inhere and which itself cannot inhere in anything. b is an independent continuant = Def. b is a continuant which is such that there is no c and no t such that b s-depends_on c at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [017-002]) BFO: independent continuant independent continuant BFO:0000006 spatial region BFO:0000024 fiat object fiat object part BFO:0000027 object aggregate BFO:0000029 site BFO:0000030 object BFO:0000031 BFO:0000040 An independent continuant that is spatially extended whose identity is independent of that of other entities and can be maintained through time. material entity BFO:0000140 b is a continuant fiat boundary = Def. b is an immaterial entity that is of zero, one or two dimensions and does not include a spatial region as part. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [029-001]) continuant fiat boundary BFO:0000141 immaterial entity BFO:0000142 one-dimensional continuant fiat boundary BFO:0000146 two-dimensional continuant fiat boundary CARO:0000000 anatomical entity CARO:0000006 material anatomical entity CARO:0030000 biological entity CHEBI:10545 electron CHEBI:131621 C19-steroid CHEBI:131927 dicarboxylic acids and O-substituted derivatives CHEBI:133331 metal oxide CHEBI:13389 NAD CHEBI:13392 NAD(P)H CHEBI:134179 volatile organic compound CHEBI:134438 titanium oxides CHEBI:13643 glycol CHEBI:136861 pyrrolopurine CHEBI:137980 metalloid atom CHEBI:138675 gas molecular entity CHEBI:139120 carotenoid beta-end group CHEBI:139291 chlorophyll(1-) CHEBI:139292 chlorophyllide(2-) CHEBI:140503 kaolin CHEBI:143004 ultra-long-chain fatty acid CHEBI:143005 ultra-long-chain fatty acid anion CHEBI:143901 manganese dihydroxide CHEBI:143907 manganese hydroxide CHEBI:15368 acrolein CHEBI:15377 water CHEBI:15378 hydron CHEBI:15379 dioxygen CHEBI:15422 ATP CHEBI:155903 copper(II) phthalocyanine CHEBI:155908 copper tetrapyrrole CHEBI:15611 sarcosine CHEBI:15734 primary alcohol CHEBI:15996 GTP CHEBI:16042 halide anion CHEBI:16134 ammonia CHEBI:16136 hydrogen sulfide CHEBI:16183 methane CHEBI:16189 sulfate CHEBI:16199 urea CHEBI:16234 hydroxide CHEBI:16236 ethanol CHEBI:16240 hydrogen peroxide CHEBI:16261 chitosan CHEBI:16301 nitrite CHEBI:16336 hyaluronic acid CHEBI:16454 pantothenate CHEBI:16474 NADPH CHEBI:16482 naphthalene CHEBI:16526 carbon dioxide CHEBI:16646 carbohydrate CHEBI:16670 peptide CHEBI:166975 soybean oil CHEBI:16701 nucleoside 5'-phosphate CHEBI:16716 benzene CHEBI:167559 glycan CHEBI:167564 paralytic shellfish toxin CHEBI:16842 formaldehyde CHEBI:16900 chlorophyllide a CHEBI:16908 NADH CHEBI:16966 heteroglycan CHEBI:16997 propane-1,2-diol CHEBI:17029 chitin CHEBI:17045 dinitrogen oxide CHEBI:17051 fluoride CHEBI:17087 ketone CHEBI:17245 carbon monoxide CHEBI:17326 nucleoside triphosphate CHEBI:17347 testosterone CHEBI:17478 aldehyde CHEBI:17544 hydrogencarbonate CHEBI:17548 alginic acid CHEBI:17578 toluene CHEBI:17579 beta-carotene CHEBI:17632 nitrate CHEBI:17790 methanol CHEBI:17792 organohalogen compound CHEBI:17883 hydrogen chloride CHEBI:17972 ribonucleoside triphosphate CHEBI:17996 chloride CHEBI:17997 dinitrogen CHEBI:18059 lipid CHEBI:18085 glycosaminoglycan CHEBI:18139 trimethylamine CHEBI:18140 hydrogen halide CHEBI:18154 polysaccharide CHEBI:18230 chlorophyll a CHEBI:18246 (1->4)-beta-D-glucan CHEBI:18248 iron atom CHEBI:18276 dihydrogen CHEBI:18291 manganese atom CHEBI:18310 alkane CHEBI:18367 phosphate(3-) CHEBI:18407 hydrogen cyanide CHEBI:18422 sulfur dioxide CHEBI:21638 N-acylglucosamine CHEBI:21656 N-acyl-hexosamine CHEBI:21760 N-methyl-amino acid CHEBI:21766 N-methylglycines CHEBI:22160 acetamides CHEBI:22256 adenosine phosphate CHEBI:22313 alkaline earth metal atom CHEBI:22314 alkali metal atom CHEBI:22315 alkaloid CHEBI:22323 alkyl group CHEBI:22331 alkylamines CHEBI:22506 aminoglycan CHEBI:22563 anion CHEBI:22629 arsenate ion CHEBI:22632 arsenic molecular entity CHEBI:22712 benzenes CHEBI:22718 benzoates CHEBI:22728 benzopyrrole CHEBI:22918 branched-chain amino acid CHEBI:22927 bromine atom CHEBI:22977 cadmium atom CHEBI:22984 calcium atom CHEBI:22985 calcium molecular entity CHEBI:23003 carbamate ester CHEBI:23014 carbon oxide CHEBI:23016 carbonates CHEBI:23042 carotene CHEBI:23043 epoxycarotenoid CHEBI:23044 carotenoid CHEBI:23045 carotenol CHEBI:23114 chloride salt CHEBI:23116 chlorine atom CHEBI:23117 chlorine molecular entity CHEBI:23237 chromium molecular entity CHEBI:23367 molecular entity CHEBI:23377 copper molecular entity CHEBI:23449 cyclic peptide CHEBI:23824 diol CHEBI:23905 monoatomic anion CHEBI:23906 monoatomic cation CHEBI:23982 ethanols CHEBI:24061 fluorine atom CHEBI:24271 glucosamines CHEBI:24373 glycine derivative CHEBI:24431 chemical entity CHEBI:24433 group CHEBI:24436 guanidines CHEBI:24455 guanosine phosphate CHEBI:24471 halogen molecular entity CHEBI:24473 halogen CHEBI:24532 organic heterocyclic compound CHEBI:24533 heterodetic cyclic peptide CHEBI:24586 hexosamine CHEBI:24632 hydrocarbon CHEBI:24636 proton CHEBI:24651 hydroxides CHEBI:24675 hydroxybenzoate CHEBI:24828 indoles CHEBI:24833 oxoacid CHEBI:24834 inorganic anion CHEBI:24835 inorganic molecular entity CHEBI:24836 inorganic oxide CHEBI:24837 inorganic peroxide CHEBI:24839 inorganic salt CHEBI:24840 inorganic sulfate salt CHEBI:24866 salt CHEBI:24867 monoatomic ion CHEBI:24870 ion CHEBI:24873 iron molecular entity CHEBI:24913 isoprenoid CHEBI:25016 lead atom CHEBI:25017 leucine CHEBI:25107 magnesium atom CHEBI:25108 magnesium molecular entity CHEBI:25111 magnesium porphyrin CHEBI:25154 manganese molecular entity CHEBI:25213 metal cation CHEBI:25216 metalloporphyrin CHEBI:25248 methyl ester CHEBI:25274 methylamines CHEBI:25362 elemental molecule CHEBI:25367 molecule CHEBI:25384 monocarboxylic acid CHEBI:25388 monohydroxybenzoate CHEBI:25414 monoatomic monocation CHEBI:25430 monoatomic polycation CHEBI:25477 naphthalenes CHEBI:25501 neoxanthin CHEBI:25523 NADP CHEBI:25524 NAD(P) CHEBI:25527 nicotinamide nucleotide CHEBI:25555 nitrogen atom CHEBI:25567 nitrous acid CHEBI:25585 nonmetal atom CHEBI:25608 nucleoside phosphate CHEBI:25693 organic heteromonocyclic compound CHEBI:25696 organic anion CHEBI:25697 organic cation CHEBI:25698 ether CHEBI:25699 organic ion CHEBI:25701 organic oxide CHEBI:25703 organic phosphate CHEBI:2571 aliphatic alcohol CHEBI:25710 organophosphorus compound CHEBI:25741 oxide CHEBI:25805 oxygen atom CHEBI:25806 oxygen molecular entity CHEBI:25812 ozone CHEBI:25900 aldopentose phosphate CHEBI:25940 peroxides CHEBI:26020 phosphate CHEBI:26079 phosphoric acid derivative CHEBI:26082 phosphorus molecular entity CHEBI:26167 polar amino acid CHEBI:26178 polyester macromolecule CHEBI:26191 polyol CHEBI:26214 porphyrins CHEBI:26216 potassium atom CHEBI:26284 propane-1,2-diols CHEBI:26288 propanediol CHEBI:26393 purine nucleoside triphosphate CHEBI:26395 purine nucleotide CHEBI:26398 purine ribonucleoside triphosphate CHEBI:26400 purine ribonucleotide CHEBI:26401 purines CHEBI:26421 pyridines CHEBI:26490 quinate CHEBI:26519 radical CHEBI:26523 reactive oxygen species CHEBI:26561 ribonucleotide CHEBI:26562 ribose phosphate CHEBI:26607 saturated fatty acid CHEBI:26675 silicic acid CHEBI:26677 silicon molecular entity CHEBI:26708 sodium atom CHEBI:26710 sodium chloride CHEBI:26712 sodium molecular entity CHEBI:26714 sodium salt CHEBI:26816 carbohydrate phosphate CHEBI:26820 sulfates CHEBI:26822 sulfide CHEBI:26833 sulfur atom CHEBI:26835 sulfur molecular entity CHEBI:26836 sulfuric acid CHEBI:26873 terpenoid CHEBI:26878 tertiary alcohol CHEBI:26932 tetrapyrrole CHEBI:26935 tetraterpenoid CHEBI:26979 organic heterotricyclic compound CHEBI:26986 threonine CHEBI:27007 tin atom CHEBI:27024 toluenes CHEBI:2706 Anatoxin a CHEBI:27081 transition element atom CHEBI:27153 monoatomic trication CHEBI:27171 organic heterobicyclic compound CHEBI:27275 vanadium molecular entity CHEBI:27283 very long-chain fatty acid CHEBI:27295 violaxanthin CHEBI:27325 xanthophyll CHEBI:27338 xylene CHEBI:27363 zinc atom CHEBI:27364 zinc molecular entity CHEBI:27376 methanesulfonic acid CHEBI:27547 zeaxanthin CHEBI:27560 boron atom CHEBI:27563 arsenic atom CHEBI:27573 silicon atom CHEBI:27594 carbon atom CHEBI:27638 cobalt atom CHEBI:27798 nitrobenzene CHEBI:27856 acetamide CHEBI:27888 chlorophyll b CHEBI:27889 lead(0) CHEBI:28073 chromium atom CHEBI:28112 nickel atom CHEBI:28315 alloxanthine CHEBI:28425 alpha-carotene CHEBI:28659 phosphorus atom CHEBI:28685 molybdenum atom CHEBI:28694 copper atom CHEBI:28793 beta-D-glucan CHEBI:28798 rubber particle CHEBI:28838 lutein CHEBI:28868 fatty acid anion CHEBI:28938 ammonium CHEBI:28963 amino sugar CHEBI:28966 chlorophyll CHEBI:28976 carbonic acid CHEBI:29067 carboxylic acid anion CHEBI:29075 mononucleotide CHEBI:29125 arsenate(3-) CHEBI:29228 hydrogen fluoride CHEBI:29233 deuteron CHEBI:29237 deuterium atom CHEBI:29241 silicate(4-) CHEBI:29337 azanide CHEBI:29347 monocarboxylic acid amide CHEBI:29412 oxonium CHEBI:29438 methanide CHEBI:29919 hydrosulfide CHEBI:30033 bacteriochlorophyll a CHEBI:30050 gold(0) CHEBI:30052 copper(0) CHEBI:30145 lithium atom CHEBI:30187 aluminium oxide CHEBI:30212 photon CHEBI:30216 alpha-particle CHEBI:30222 neutron CHEBI:30225 positron CHEBI:30356 isobutyl group CHEBI:30412 monoatomic dication CHEBI:30440 thallium CHEBI:30496 sulfur hexafluoride CHEBI:30512 silver atom CHEBI:30513 antimony atom CHEBI:30514 caesium atom CHEBI:30563 silicon dioxide CHEBI:30751 formic acid CHEBI:30762 salicylate CHEBI:30879 alcohol CHEBI:31001 octacosanoic acid CHEBI:31002 octacosanoate CHEBI:32178 Talc CHEBI:32234 titanium dioxide CHEBI:32594 barium atom CHEBI:32627 leucinate CHEBI:32628 leucinium CHEBI:32876 tertiary amine CHEBI:32952 amine CHEBI:32955 epoxide CHEBI:32988 amide CHEBI:32999 europium atom CHEBI:3311 calcium carbonate CHEBI:33233 fundamental particle CHEBI:33238 monoatomic entity CHEBI:33240 coordination entity CHEBI:33241 oxoacid derivative CHEBI:33242 inorganic hydride CHEBI:33245 organic fundamental parent CHEBI:33247 organic group CHEBI:33248 hydrocarbyl group CHEBI:33249 organyl group CHEBI:33250 atom CHEBI:33251 monoatomic hydrogen CHEBI:33252 atomic nucleus CHEBI:33253 nucleon CHEBI:33256 primary amide CHEBI:33259 elemental molecular entity CHEBI:33260 elemental hydrogen CHEBI:33261 organosulfur compound CHEBI:33262 elemental oxygen CHEBI:33263 diatomic oxygen CHEBI:33265 triatomic oxygen CHEBI:33266 diatomic nitrogen CHEBI:33267 elemental nitrogen CHEBI:33273 polyatomic anion CHEBI:33285 heteroorganic entity CHEBI:33296 alkali metal molecular entity CHEBI:33299 alkaline earth molecular entity CHEBI:33300 pnictogen CHEBI:33302 pnictogen molecular entity CHEBI:33303 chalcogen CHEBI:33304 chalcogen molecular entity CHEBI:33306 carbon group element atom CHEBI:33308 carboxylic ester CHEBI:33315 monoatomic helium CHEBI:33316 helium(2+) CHEBI:33317 boron group element atom CHEBI:33318 main group element atom CHEBI:33319 lanthanoid atom CHEBI:33321 rare earth metal atom CHEBI:33324 strontium atom CHEBI:33327 silicon oxide CHEBI:33328 silicon oxoacid CHEBI:33331 yttrium atom CHEBI:33335 scandium group element atom CHEBI:33336 lanthanum atom CHEBI:33340 zinc group element atom CHEBI:33341 titanium atom CHEBI:33344 niobium atom CHEBI:33345 titanium group element atom CHEBI:33347 vanadium group element atom CHEBI:33350 chromium group element atom CHEBI:33352 manganese group element atom CHEBI:33356 iron group element atom CHEBI:33358 cobalt group element atom CHEBI:33362 nickel group element atom CHEBI:33366 copper group element atom CHEBI:33369 cerium CHEBI:33372 neodymium atom CHEBI:33374 samarium atom CHEBI:33375 gadolinium atom CHEBI:33377 dysprosium atom CHEBI:33400 platinum(0) CHEBI:33402 sulfur oxoacid CHEBI:33405 hydracid CHEBI:33408 pnictogen oxoacid CHEBI:33415 elemental carbon CHEBI:33424 sulfur oxoacid derivative CHEBI:33429 monoatomic monoanion CHEBI:33431 elemental chlorine CHEBI:33432 monoatomic chlorine CHEBI:33433 monoatomic halogen CHEBI:33434 elemental halogen CHEBI:33447 phospho sugar CHEBI:33455 nitrogen oxoacid CHEBI:33458 nitrogen oxoanion CHEBI:33459 pnictogen oxoanion CHEBI:33461 phosphorus oxoanion CHEBI:33465 elemental pnictogen CHEBI:33482 sulfur oxoanion CHEBI:33484 chalcogen oxoacid CHEBI:33485 chalcogen oxoanion CHEBI:33497 transition element molecular entity CHEBI:33498 actinoid molecular entity CHEBI:33499 uranium molecular entity CHEBI:33521 metal atom CHEBI:33535 sulfur hydride CHEBI:33551 organosulfonic acid CHEBI:33552 sulfonic acid derivative CHEBI:33558 alpha-amino-acid anion CHEBI:33559 s-block element atom CHEBI:33560 p-block element atom CHEBI:33561 d-block element atom CHEBI:33562 f-block element atom CHEBI:33575 carboxylic acid CHEBI:33579 main group molecular entity CHEBI:33581 boron group molecular entity CHEBI:33582 carbon group molecular entity CHEBI:33583 noble gas molecular entity CHEBI:33585 lead molecular entity CHEBI:33595 cyclic compound CHEBI:33597 homocyclic compound CHEBI:33598 carbocyclic compound CHEBI:33608 hydrogen molecular entity CHEBI:33620 aluminium molecular entity CHEBI:33623 aluminium oxides CHEBI:33627 monoatomic aluminium CHEBI:33628 elemental aluminium CHEBI:33635 polycyclic compound CHEBI:33636 bicyclic compound CHEBI:33637 ortho-fused compound CHEBI:33641 olefin CHEBI:33645 acyclic olefin CHEBI:33646 alkadiene CHEBI:33653 aliphatic compound CHEBI:33655 aromatic compound CHEBI:33658 arene CHEBI:33659 organic aromatic compound CHEBI:33661 monocyclic compound CHEBI:33662 annulene CHEBI:33663 cyclic hydrocarbon CHEBI:33664 monocyclic hydrocarbon CHEBI:33666 polycyclic hydrocarbon CHEBI:33670 heteromonocyclic compound CHEBI:33671 heteropolycyclic compound CHEBI:33672 heterobicyclic compound CHEBI:33673 zinc group molecular entity CHEBI:33674 s-block molecular entity CHEBI:33675 p-block molecular entity CHEBI:33676 d-block molecular entity CHEBI:33677 f-block molecular entity CHEBI:33679 helium molecular entity CHEBI:33680 elemental helium CHEBI:33687 diatomic helium CHEBI:33692 hydrides CHEBI:33693 oxygen hydride CHEBI:33694 biomacromolecule CHEBI:33702 polyatomic cation CHEBI:33703 amino-acid cation CHEBI:33704 alpha-amino acid CHEBI:33709 amino acid CHEBI:33719 alpha-amino-acid cation CHEBI:33741 chromium group molecular entity CHEBI:33743 manganese group molecular entity CHEBI:33744 iron group molecular entity CHEBI:33745 copper group molecular entity CHEBI:33746 vanadium group molecular entity CHEBI:33747 nickel group molecular entity CHEBI:33749 platinum molecular entity CHEBI:33768 titanium group molecular entity CHEBI:33822 organic hydroxy compound CHEBI:33832 organic cyclic compound CHEBI:33833 heteroarene CHEBI:33836 benzenoid aromatic compound CHEBI:33839 macromolecule CHEBI:33842 aromatic annulene CHEBI:33847 monocyclic arene CHEBI:33848 polycyclic arene CHEBI:33861 transition element coordination entity CHEBI:33909 metallotetrapyrrole CHEBI:33958 halide salt CHEBI:33969 gold molecular entity CHEBI:33970 elemental gold CHEBI:33976 magnesium coordination entity CHEBI:34970 saxitoxin CHEBI:35106 nitrogen hydride CHEBI:35107 azane CHEBI:35131 aldose phosphate CHEBI:35156 calcium salt CHEBI:35163 cyclic carotene CHEBI:35170 vanadium(0) CHEBI:35171 elemental vanadium CHEBI:35175 sulfate salt CHEBI:35186 terpene CHEBI:35193 tetraterpene CHEBI:35196 nitrogen oxide CHEBI:35217 alkaline earth coordination entity CHEBI:35274 ammonium ion derivative CHEBI:35293 fused compound CHEBI:35294 carbopolycyclic compound CHEBI:35295 homopolycyclic compound CHEBI:35296 ortho-fused polycyclic arene CHEBI:35307 epoxycarotenol CHEBI:35341 steroid CHEBI:35343 17beta-hydroxy steroid CHEBI:35350 hydroxy steroid CHEBI:35352 organonitrogen compound CHEBI:35366 fatty acid CHEBI:35402 chromium oxoanion CHEBI:35403 chromium coordination entity CHEBI:35404 chromate(2-) CHEBI:35405 transition element oxoanion CHEBI:35406 oxoanion CHEBI:35426 ortho-fused bicyclic arene CHEBI:35427 ortho-fused polycyclic hydrocarbon CHEBI:35428 ortho-fused bicyclic hydrocarbon CHEBI:35479 alkali metal salt CHEBI:35552 heterocyclic organic fundamental parent CHEBI:35604 carbon oxoanion CHEBI:35605 carbon oxoacid CHEBI:35681 secondary alcohol CHEBI:35701 ester CHEBI:35715 nitro compound CHEBI:35716 C-nitro compound CHEBI:35757 monocarboxylic acid anion CHEBI:35776 arsenic oxoanion CHEBI:35780 phosphate ion CHEBI:35789 oxo steroid CHEBI:35875 imidazopyrimidine CHEBI:35881 pnictogen hydride CHEBI:36059 hydroxy monocarboxylic acid anion CHEBI:36093 inorganic chloride CHEBI:36125 cyclitol carboxylic acid anion CHEBI:36244 dicarboxylic acid monoester CHEBI:36309 cyclic tetrapyrrole CHEBI:36338 lepton CHEBI:36339 baryon CHEBI:36340 fermion CHEBI:36341 boson CHEBI:36342 subatomic particle CHEBI:36343 composite particle CHEBI:36344 hadron CHEBI:36347 nuclear particle CHEBI:36352 neutrino CHEBI:36357 polyatomic entity CHEBI:36358 polyatomic ion CHEBI:36359 phosphorus oxoacid derivative CHEBI:36360 phosphorus oxoacids and derivatives CHEBI:36364 alkaline earth salt CHEBI:36388 saturated organic heterocyclic parent CHEBI:36389 saturated organic heteromonocyclic parent CHEBI:36468 polycyclic ether CHEBI:36562 main-group coordination entity CHEBI:36586 carbonyl compound CHEBI:36587 organic oxo compound CHEBI:36683 organochlorine compound CHEBI:36688 heterotricyclic compound CHEBI:36785 carbobicyclic compound CHEBI:36830 monoanion CHEBI:36838 17-hydroxy steroid CHEBI:36871 inorganic radical CHEBI:36874 radical cation CHEBI:36875 radical ion CHEBI:36878 inorganic radical ion CHEBI:36879 inorganic radical cation CHEBI:36892 elemental fluorine CHEBI:36895 monoatomic fluorine CHEBI:36902 chalcogen hydride CHEBI:36907 neon molecular entity CHEBI:36908 argon molecular entity CHEBI:36909 krypton molecular entity CHEBI:36914 inorganic ion CHEBI:36915 inorganic cation CHEBI:36916 cation CHEBI:36934 nitrogen-15 atom CHEBI:36961 chalcocarbonic acid CHEBI:36962 organochalcogen compound CHEBI:36963 organooxygen compound CHEBI:36976 nucleotide CHEBI:36980 pyridine nucleotide CHEBI:37007 nicotinamide dinucleotide CHEBI:37015 ribonucleoside 5'-phosphate CHEBI:37022 amino-acid anion CHEBI:37045 purine ribonucleoside 5'-triphosphate CHEBI:37076 ribonucleoside 5'-triphosphate CHEBI:37096 adenosine 5'-phosphate CHEBI:37121 guanosine 5'-phosphate CHEBI:37133 barium molecular entity CHEBI:37134 elemental barium CHEBI:37163 glucan CHEBI:37164 homopolysaccharide CHEBI:37175 organic hydride CHEBI:37176 mononuclear parent hydride CHEBI:37190 silicon coordination entity CHEBI:37191 silicon oxoanion CHEBI:37193 elemental lead CHEBI:37217 titanium molecular entity CHEBI:37332 tropane alkaloid CHEBI:37395 mucopolysaccharide CHEBI:37403 copper coordination entity CHEBI:37404 elemental copper CHEBI:37407 cyclic ether CHEBI:37577 heteroatomic molecular entity CHEBI:37578 halide CHEBI:37602 allenes CHEBI:37622 carboxamide CHEBI:37734 phosphoric ester CHEBI:37826 sulfuric acid derivative CHEBI:37997 homopolymer macromolecule CHEBI:38077 polypyrrole CHEBI:38101 organonitrogen heterocyclic compound CHEBI:38104 oxacycle CHEBI:38166 organic heteropolycyclic compound CHEBI:38180 polycyclic heteroarene CHEBI:38201 bacteriochlorophyll CHEBI:38206 chlorophyllide CHEBI:38222 hydrocarbyl anion CHEBI:38251 magnesium tetrapyrrole CHEBI:38252 phorbines CHEBI:38263 2-amino-3-hydroxybutanoic acid CHEBI:38295 azabicycloalkane CHEBI:38460 methylindole CHEBI:38669 pyrazolopyrimidine CHEBI:38702 inorganic sodium salt CHEBI:38773 quinolinemonocarboxylate CHEBI:38975 methylbenzene CHEBI:38976 alkylbenzene CHEBI:39285 chloropicrin CHEBI:39418 straight-chain saturated fatty acid CHEBI:39478 buta-1,3-diene CHEBI:39479 butadiene CHEBI:3992 cyclic ketone CHEBI:41609 carbonate CHEBI:43098 heptane CHEBI:43474 hydrogenphosphate CHEBI:44882 peridinin CHEBI:45696 hydrogensulfate CHEBI:46661 asbestos CHEBI:46662 mineral CHEBI:46663 silicate mineral CHEBI:46664 chrysotile CHEBI:46665 riebeckite CHEBI:46666 crocidolite asbestos CHEBI:46670 serpentine mineral CHEBI:46676 tremolite asbestos CHEBI:46677 amphibole asbestos CHEBI:46678 amosite asbestos CHEBI:46679 gruenerite CHEBI:46680 serpentine asbestos CHEBI:46681 anthophyllite CHEBI:46682 anthophyllite asbestos CHEBI:46683 actinolite CHEBI:46684 actinolite asbestos CHEBI:46717 sulfide mineral CHEBI:46718 sulfide salt CHEBI:46721 carbonate salt CHEBI:46890 silicon hydroxide CHEBI:46923 dioxane CHEBI:46926 dioxanes CHEBI:47032 1,4-dioxane CHEBI:47622 acetate ester CHEBI:47788 3-oxo steroid CHEBI:47882 cyclic polypyrrole CHEBI:47885 dinucleotide CHEBI:47901 alkanesulfonic acid CHEBI:47909 3-oxo-Delta(4) steroid CHEBI:48041 microcystin CHEBI:48107 nitric acid CHEBI:48109 nitrobenzenes CHEBI:48123 silicate ion CHEBI:48154 sulfur oxide CHEBI:48730 aluminosilicate mineral CHEBI:49202 elemental platinum CHEBI:49470 aluminium(3+) CHEBI:49637 hydrogen atom CHEBI:49828 praseodymium atom CHEBI:49936 uranium(0) CHEBI:49976 zinc dichloride CHEBI:49986 elemental krypton CHEBI:49987 monoatomic krypton CHEBI:49990 monoatomic argon CHEBI:49991 elemental argon CHEBI:49992 argon(.1+) CHEBI:49994 monoatomic neon CHEBI:49995 elemental neon CHEBI:50047 organic amino compound CHEBI:50094 sulfur coordination entity CHEBI:50312 onium compound CHEBI:50313 onium cation CHEBI:50325 proteinogenic amino-acid side-chain group CHEBI:50402 androstanoid CHEBI:50558 monoatomic uranium CHEBI:50559 elemental uranium CHEBI:50584 alkyl alcohol CHEBI:50594 carbon nanotube CHEBI:50795 nanostructure CHEBI:50796 nanotube CHEBI:50812 carbon nanostructure CHEBI:50816 iron oxide CHEBI:50860 organic molecular entity CHEBI:50996 tertiary amino compound CHEBI:51082 nitrate salt CHEBI:51084 inorganic nitrate salt CHEBI:51129 nitrohydrocarbon CHEBI:51132 nitroarene CHEBI:51143 nitrogen molecular entity CHEBI:51447 organic univalent group CHEBI:51580 phthalocyanines CHEBI:51584 metallophthalocyanines CHEBI:51585 metallophthalocyanine CHEBI:51688 enal CHEBI:51689 enone CHEBI:51718 alpha,beta-unsaturated aldehyde CHEBI:51721 alpha,beta-unsaturated ketone CHEBI:5186 fucoxanthin CHEBI:51958 organic polycyclic compound CHEBI:51959 organic tricyclic compound CHEBI:52625 inorganic hydroxy compound CHEBI:53225 poly(alkylene) macromolecule CHEBI:53226 polyethylene macromolecule CHEBI:53242 vinyl polymer macromolecule CHEBI:53243 poly(vinyl chloride) CHEBI:53310 copolymer macromolecule CHEBI:53387 poly(hydroxyalkanoate) CHEBI:53388 poly(hydroxybutyrate) CHEBI:53448 methyl cellulose CHEBI:53550 poly(propylene) CHEBI:5686 heterocyclic compound CHEBI:58072 carbon monoxide(1+) CHEBI:58416 chlorophyll a(1-) CHEBI:58454 kynurenate CHEBI:58941 cyclic tetrapyrrole anion CHEBI:58950 very long-chain fatty acid anion CHEBI:58953 saturated fatty acid anion CHEBI:58954 straight-chain saturated fatty acid anion CHEBI:59202 straight-chain fatty acid CHEBI:59999 chemical substance CHEBI:60004 mixture CHEBI:60027 polymer CHEBI:60029 homopolymer CHEBI:60031 poly(alkylene) polymer CHEBI:60034 polyethylene polymer CHEBI:60160 polyester polymer CHEBI:60242 monovalent inorganic cation CHEBI:60272 aluminium ion CHEBI:60737 polyurethane polymer CHEBI:60926 amino monosaccharide CHEBI:61120 nucleobase-containing molecular entity CHEBI:61250 brevetoxin A CHEBI:61275 ciguatoxin CHEBI:61292 guanyl nucleotide CHEBI:61293 adenyl nucleotide CHEBI:61295 guanyl ribonucleotide CHEBI:61296 adenyl ribonucleotide CHEBI:61452 poly(ethylene terephthalate) polymer CHEBI:61614 vinyl polymer CHEBI:61642 polystyrene polymer CHEBI:62764 reactive nitrogen species CHEBI:62967 amorphous cellulose CHEBI:62968 crystalline cellulose CHEBI:63062 aluminium cation CHEBI:63299 carbohydrate derivative CHEBI:63367 monosaccharide derivative CHEBI:63409 pentose derivative CHEBI:63471 branched-chain amino-acid anion CHEBI:63732 1,1-diol CHEBI:63734 ketone hydrate CHEBI:64708 one-carbon compound CHEBI:64709 organic acid CHEBI:64712 trivalent inorganic cation CHEBI:65212 polysaccharide derivative CHEBI:66933 N-alkylglycine CHEBI:72695 organic molecule CHEBI:72813 exopolysaccharide CHEBI:73113 divinyl chlorophyll a CHEBI:73115 divinyl chlorophyll b CHEBI:75896 iron sulfides CHEBI:75897 iron(2+) sulfides CHEBI:78130 fatty acid anion 28:0 CHEBI:78616 carbohydrates and carbohydrate derivatives CHEBI:78840 olefinic compound CHEBI:79387 trivalent inorganic anion CHEBI:79388 divalent inorganic anion CHEBI:79389 monovalent inorganic anion CHEBI:80043 Nodularin CHEBI:8006 Peptidoglycan(N-acetyl-D-glucosamine) CHEBI:80770 Brevetoxin B CHEBI:8108 pheophytin CHEBI:82661 diatomaceous earth CHEBI:82663 elemental iron CHEBI:82664 iron(0) CHEBI:83348 chlorophyllide a(2-) CHEBI:83628 N-acylammonia CHEBI:83811 proteinogenic amino acid derivative CHEBI:83820 non-proteinogenic amino acid CHEBI:83821 amino acid derivative CHEBI:83925 non-proteinogenic alpha-amino acid CHEBI:84055 pentose phosphate CHEBI:86471 pyrite CHEBI:88184 metal allergen CHEBI:9171 skatole DOID:0001816 A vascular cancer that derives_from the cells that line the walls of blood vessels or lymphatic vessels. angiosarcoma DOID:0002116 A corneal disease that is characterized by a triangular tissue growth located_in cornea of the eye that is the result of collagen degeneration and fibrovascular proliferation. pterygium DOID:0014667 A disease that involving errors in metabolic processes of building or degradation of molecules. disease of metabolism DOID:0040001 A crustacean allergy that has_allergic_trigger shrimp. shrimp allergy DOID:0040002 A drug allergy that has_allergic_trigger acetylsalicylic acid. aspirin allergy DOID:0040003 A beta-lactam allergy that has_allergic_trigger benzylpenicillin. benzylpenicillin allergy DOID:0040004 A beta-lactam allergy that has_allergic_trigger amoxicillin. amoxicillin allergy DOID:0040005 A cephalosporin allergy that has_allergic_trigger ceftriaxone. ceftriaxone allergy DOID:0040006 A drug allergy that has_allergic_trigger carbamazepine. carbamazepine allergy DOID:0040007 A drug allergy that has_allergic_trigger abacavir. abacavir allergy DOID:0040008 A drug allergy that has_allergic_trigger isoniazide. isoniazide allergy DOID:0040009 A drug allergy that has_allergic_trigger lidocaine. lidocaine allergy DOID:0040010 A drug allergy that has_allergic_trigger mepivacaine. mepivacaine allergy DOID:0040011 A drug allergy that has_allergic_trigger phenobarbital. phenobarbital allergy DOID:0040012 A drug allergy that has_allergic_trigger phenytoin. phenytoin allergy DOID:0040013 A drug allergy that has_allergic_trigger ranitidine. ranitidine allergy DOID:0040014 A drug allergy that has_allergic_trigger corticosteroid. corticosteroid allergy DOID:0040015 A drug allergy that has_allergic_trigger sulfonamide. sulfonamide allergy DOID:0040016 A drug allergy that has_allergic_trigger sulfamethoxazole. sulfamethoxazole allergy DOID:0040017 A drug allergy that has_allergic_trigger suprofen. suprofen allergy DOID:0040018 A drug allergy that has_allergic_trigger thiopental. thiopental allergy DOID:0040019 A drug allergy that has_allergic_trigger D-mannitol. D-mannitol allergy DOID:0040020 A cephalosporin allergy that has_allergic_trigger cefotaxime. cefotaxime allergy DOID:0040021 A drug allergy that has_allergic_trigger cephalosporin. cephalosporin allergy DOID:0040022 A drug allergy that has_allergic_trigger amodiaquine. amodiaquine allergy DOID:0040023 A cephalosporin allergy that has_allergic_trigger cefaclor. cefaclor allergy DOID:0040024 A cephalosporin allergy that has_allergic_trigger ceftazidime. ceftazidime allergy DOID:0040025 A cephalosporin allergy that has_allergic_trigger cefuroxime. cefuroxime allergy DOID:0040026 A drug allergy that has_allergic_trigger chlorhexidine. chlorhexidine allergy DOID:0040027 A drug allergy that has_allergic_trigger cyclophosphamide. cyclophosphamide allergy DOID:0040028 A drug allergy that has_allergic_trigger succinylcholine. succinylcholine allergy DOID:0040029 A drug allergy that has_allergic_trigger trimethoprim. trimethoprim allergy DOID:0040030 A cephalosporin allergy that has_allergic_trigger cefixime. cefixime allergy DOID:0040031 A drug allergy that has_allergic_trigger diclofenac. diclofenac allergy DOID:0040032 A drug allergy that has_allergic_trigger carbapenems. carbapenem allergy DOID:0040033 A beta-lactam allergy that has_allergic_trigger piperacillin. piperacillin allergy DOID:0040034 A drug allergy that has_allergic_trigger rocuronium. rocuronium allergy DOID:0040035 A drug allergy that has_allergic_trigger sulfasalazine. sulfasalazine allergy DOID:0040036 A drug allergy that has_allergic_trigger tubocurarine. tubocurarine allergy DOID:0040037 A beta-lactam allergy that has_allergic_trigger aztreonam. aztreonam allergy DOID:0040038 An allergic asthma that has_allergic_trigger meropenem, a beta-lactam antibiotic. meropenem allergy DOID:0040040 An isocyanates allergic asthma that has_allergic_trigger hexamethylene diisocyanate. hexamethylene diisocyanate allergic asthma DOID:0040041 An allergic asthma that has_allergic_trigger isocyanates. isocyanates allergic asthma DOID:0040042 An isocyanates allergic asthma that has_allergic_trigger diphenylmethane-4,4-diisocyanate. diphenylmethane-4,4'-diisocyanate allergic asthma DOID:0040043 An isocyanates allergic asthma that has_allergic_trigger toluene meta-diisocyanate. toluene meta-diisocyanate allergic asthma DOID:0040044 An isocyanates allergic asthma that has_allergic_trigger methyl isocyanate. methyl isocyanate allergic asthma DOID:0040045 An allergic asthma that has_allergic_trigger nickel atom. nickel allergic asthma DOID:0040046 An allergic contact dermatitis that has_allergic_trigger nickel atom. nickel allergic contact dermatitis DOID:0040047 An allergic asthma that has_allergic_trigger trimellitic anhydride. trimellitic anhydride allergic asthma DOID:0040048 An allergic asthma that has_allergic_trigger phthalic anhydride. phthalic anhydride allergic asthma DOID:0040049 An allergic asthma that has_allergic_trigger maleic anhydride. maleic anhydride allergic asthma DOID:0040050 An allergic asthma that has_allergic_trigger tetrachlorophthalic anhydride. tetrachlorophthalic anhydride allergic asthma DOID:0040051 An allergic asthma that has_allergic_trigger hexahydrophthalic anhydride. hexahydrophthalic anhydride allergic asthma DOID:0040052 An allergic contact dermatitis that has_allergic_trigger diphenylmethane-4,4-diisocyanate. diphenylmethane-4,4'-diisocyanate allergic contact dermatitis DOID:0040053 An allergic contact dermatitis that has_allergic_trigger cobalt atom. cobalt allergic contact dermatitis DOID:0040054 An allergic asthma that has_allergic_trigger cobalt atom. cobalt allergic asthma DOID:0040055 An allergic contact dermatitis that has_allergic_trigger palladium. palladium allergic contact dermatitis DOID:0040056 An allergic contact dermatitis that has_allergic_trigger chromium atom. chromium allergic contact dermatitis DOID:0040057 An allergic contact dermatitis that has_allergic_trigger benzoic acid. benzoic acid allergic contact dermatitis DOID:0040058 An allergic contact dermatitis that has_allergic_trigger 1,4-phenylenediamine. 1,4-phenylenediamine allergic contact dermatitis DOID:0040059 An allergic contact dermatitis that has_allergic_trigger potassium dichromate. potassium dichromate allergic contact dermatitis DOID:0040060 A photoallergic dermatitis that has_allergic_trigger ketoprofen. ketoprofen photoallergic dermatitis DOID:0040061 A respiratory allergy that has_allergic_trigger remazole black-GR. remazole black respiratory allergy DOID:0040062 A respiratory allergy that has_allergic_trigger chloramine T. chloramine T respiratory allergy DOID:0040063 A respiratory allergy that has_allergic_trigger 4-vinylcyclohexene dioxide. 4-vinylcyclohexene dioxide respiratory allergy DOID:0040064 An allergic contact dermatitis that has_allergic_trigger (-)-carvone. carvone allergic contact dermatitis DOID:0040065 A drug allergy that has_allergic_trigger quinidine. quinidine allergy DOID:0040066 A drug allergy that has_allergic_trigger melphalan. melphalan allergy DOID:0040067 An allergic contact dermatitis that has_allergic_trigger neomycin sulfate. neomycin sulfate allergic contact dermatitis DOID:0040068 An allergic contact dermatitis that has_allergic_trigger 4-tert-butylphenol. 4-tert-butylphenol allergic contact dermatitis DOID:0040069 An allergic contact dermatitis that has_allergic_trigger 1-chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene. 1-chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene allergic contact dermatitis DOID:0040070 A drug allergy that has_allergic_trigger co-trimoxazole. co-trimoxazole allergy DOID:0040071 A drug allergy that has_allergic_trigger sodium aurothiomalate. sodium aurothiomalate allergy DOID:0040072 An allergic contact dermatitis that has_allergic_trigger parthenolide. parthenolide allergic contact dermatitis DOID:0040073 A drug allergy that has_allergic_trigger disodium cromoglycate. disodium cromoglycate allergy DOID:0040074 An allergic contact dermatitis that has_allergic_trigger formaldehyde. formaldehyde allergic contact dermatitis DOID:0040075 An allergic contact dermatitis that has_allergic_trigger benzo[d]isothiazol-3-one. benzo[d]isothiazol-3-one allergic contact dermatitis DOID:0040076 A drug allergy that has_allergic_trigger phthalyl group. phthalyl group allergy DOID:0040077 A drug allergy that has_allergic_trigger alcuronium bromide. alcuronium bromide allergy DOID:0040078 A drug allergy that has_allergic_trigger gallamine. gallamine allergy DOID:0040079 An allergic contact dermatitis that has_allergic_trigger 2,4-dinitrophenyl group. 2,4-dinitrophenyl allergic contact dermatitis DOID:0040080 A drug allergy that has_allergic_trigger patent blue V. patent blue V allergy DOID:0040081 A respiratory allergy that has_allergic_trigger acid anhydride. acid anhydride respiratory allergy DOID:0040082 A drug allergy that has_allergic_trigger oxirane. oxirane allergy DOID:0040083 A bacterial pneumonia has_material_basis_in Chlamydia pneumoniae. Chlamydia pneumonia DOID:0040084 A bacterial pneumonia has_material_basis_in Streptococcus pneumoniae. Streptococcus pneumonia DOID:0040085 A bacterial infectious disease has_material_basis_in Bacteria. bacterial sepsis DOID:0040086 A viral infectious disease has_material_basis_in BK polyomavirus. Polyomavirus-associated nephropathy DOID:0040087 An autoimmune disease of peripheral nervous system that results in peripheral neuropathy. autoimmune peripheral neuropathy DOID:0040088 An autoimmune disease of eyes, ear, nose and throat that is located_in the uvea. autoimmune uveitis DOID:0040089 An autoimmune disease of peripheral nervous system that is located_in the neuron projection bundle connecting eye with brain. autoimmune optic neuritis DOID:0040090 An autoimmune disease of gastrointestinal tract that is located_in the stomach. autoimmune gastritis DOID:0040091 An autoimmune disease of endocrine system that is located_in the pancreas. autoimmune pancreatitis DOID:0040092 An autoimmune disease of musculoskeletal system that is an ankylosing spondylitis with onset during childhood. juvenile ankylosing spondylitis DOID:0040093 A lupus erythematosus caused by chronic use of certain drugs. drug-induced lupus erythematosus DOID:0040094 An autoimmune disease of urogenital tract that is located_in the renal glomerulus. autoimmune glomerulonephritis DOID:0040095 An autoimmune disease of cardiovascular system that is characterized by deterioration of the function of the heart muscle. autoimmune cardiomyopathy DOID:0040096 An autoimmune disease of cardiovascular system that is characterized by a build up of plaque in the arteries. autoimmune atherosclerosis DOID:0040097 An autoimmune disease of cardiovascular system that is characterized by inflammation of the blood vessels. autoimmune vasculitis DOID:0040098 A pemphigus that is characterized by blistered skin as a result of self-reactive T and B cells that target BP180. pemphigus gestationis DOID:0040099 A vasculitis with purpuric ulcers. livedoid vasculitis DOID:0040100 An autoimmune disease of endocrine system characterized by hypoglycemia caused by antibodies to insulin. Hirata disease DOID:0040101 An allergic contact dermatitis that has_allergic_trigger N,N-diphenylthiourea. N,N'-diphenylthiourea allergic contact dermatitis DOID:0040102 An allergic contact dermatitis that has_allergic_trigger N,N-diethylthiourea. N,N'-diethylthiourea allergic contact dermatitis DOID:0040103 A cephalosporin allergy that has_allergic_trigger cefotiam. cefotiam allergy DOID:0040104 A toluene meta-diisocyanate allergic asthma that has_allergic_trigger toluene 2,4-diisocyanate. toluene 2,4-diisocyanate allergic asthma DOID:0050004 A gonococcal seminal vesiculitis that is characterized by back pain, perineal pain, pain with ejaculation, hematospermia and voiding symptoms resulting from inflammation located_in the seminal vesicles caused by Neisseria gonorrhoeae infection. seminal vesicle acute gonorrhea DOID:0050012 A viral infectious disease that results_in infection located_in joint, has_material_basis_in Chikungunya virus, which is transmitted_by Aedes mosquito bite. The infection has_symptom fever, has_symptom arthralgia, and has_symptom maculopapular rash. chikungunya DOID:0050013 An acquired metabolic disease that is characterized by abnormal carbohydrate metabolism. carbohydrate metabolism disease DOID:0050025 An ehrlichiosis that results in infection located in granular leukocyte, has_material_basis_in Anaplasma phagocytophilum, which is transmitted by lone star tick (Amblyomma americanum). The infection has symptom headache, has symptom muscle aches, has symptom fatigue, has symptom fever and has symptom rash. human granulocytic anaplasmosis DOID:0050026 An ehrlichiosis that results in infection located in monocyte or located in macrophage, has_material_basis_in Ehrlichia chaffeensis, which is transmitted by black-legged tick (Ixodes scapularis), transmitted by western black-legged tick (Ixodes pacificus) or transmitted by castor bean tick (Ixodes ricinus). The infection has symptom headache, has symptom muscle aches, has symptom fatigue, has symptom fever and has symptom rash. human monocytic ehrlichiosis DOID:0050032 An acquired metabolic disease that is characterized by abnormal mineral metabolism. mineral metabolism disease DOID:0050035 A spotted fever that has_material_basis_in Rickettsia africae, which is transmitted_by ticks (Amblyomma hebraeum and Amblyomma variegatum). The infection has_symptom fever, has_symptom eschar and has_symptom maculopapular rash. African tick-bite fever DOID:0050041 A spotted fever that has_material_basis_in Rickettsia conorii subsp caspia, which is transmitted_by ticks (Rhipicephalus pumilio and Rhipicephalus sanguineus). The infection has_symptom fever, has_symptom eschar (usually single), has_symptom regional adenopathy, has_symptom maculopapular rash on extremities. Astrakhan spotted fever DOID:0050042 A spotted fever that has_material_basis_in Rickettsia conorii subsp indica, which is transmitted_by ticks (Rhipicephalus sanguineus). The infection has_symptom fever, has_symptom eschar, has_symptom regional adenopathy, and has_symptom maculopapular rash on extremities. Indian tick typhus DOID:0050043 A spotted fever that has_material_basis_in Rickettsia conorii subsp israelensis, which is transmitted_by ticks (Rhipicephalus sanguineus). The infection has_symptom fever, has_symptom eschar, has_symptom regional adenopathy, and has_symptom maculopapular rash on extremities. Israeli tick typhus DOID:0050046 A spotted fever that has_material_basis_in Rickettsia heilongjiangensis, which is transmitted_by ticks (Haemaphysalis concinna). The infection has_symptom fever, has_symptom eschar, has_symptom maculopapular rash, and has_symptom regional adenopathy. Far Eastern spotted fever DOID:0050047 A spotted fever that has_material_basis_in Rickettsia honei, which is transmitted_by cayenne ticks (Amblyomma cajennense). The infection has_symptom mild spotted fever, has_symptom eschar and has_symptom adenopathy. Flinders Island spotted fever DOID:0050050 A spotted fever that has_material_basis_in Rickettsia japonica, which is transmitted_by ticks (Dermacentor taiwanensis and Haemaphysalis flava). The infection has_symptom fever, has_symptom eschars, has_symptom regional adenopathy, and has_symptom rash on extremities. Japanese spotted fever DOID:0050051 A spotted fever that has_material_basis_in Rickettsia parkeri, which is transmitted_by Gulf Coast tick (Amblyomma maculatum). The infection has_symptom fever, has_symptom headache, has_symptom eschar, and has_symptom rash. Rickettsia parkeri spotted fever DOID:0050052 A spotted fever that has_material_basis_in Rickettsia rickettsii, which is transmitted_by ticks (Dermacentor variabilis and Dermacentor andersoni). The infection has_symptom fever, has_symptom headache, has_symptom abdominal pain, and has_symptom maculopapular rash progressing into papular or petechial rash. Rocky Mountain spotted fever DOID:0050059 A gastrointestinal anthrax that results in infection located in mucosa of oropharynx, has_material_basis_in Bacillus anthracis, which is transmitted by ingestion of anthrax-infected meat. The infection has symptom lesions, has symptom vomiting of blood, has symptom severe diarrhea, has symptom loss of appetite. oropharyngeal anthrax DOID:0050061 A primary bacterial infectious disease that results_in infection located_in skin, has_material_basis_in Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae, which is transmitted_by contact with infected animals. The infection has_symptom redness of skin, has_symptom tenderness of skin and has_symptom warmth of skin. erysipeloid DOID:0050072 A primary systemic mycosis that is a fungal infection located_in lungs, or located_in skin, which results_in disseminated granulomatous pulmonary process and cutaneous infection in rodents, small wild mammals and humans, has_material_basis_in Chrysosporium parvum or Emmonsia crescens. adiaspiromycosis DOID:0050073 An aspergillosis that is a serious fungal infection of the lung with pneumonia caused by Aspergillus, which spreads to other parts of the body through bloodstream in patients with acute leukemia and recipients of tissue transplants. Clinical symptoms include pulmonary nodules and hemorrhage. invasive aspergillosis DOID:0050083 A nutritional deficiency that is disease characterized by a cardiomyopathy secondary to selenium deficiency. Keshan disease DOID:0050096 A dermatophytosis that results_in fungal infection which effects horny layer of epidermis of the bearded areas located_in face or located_in neck, has_material_basis_in Trichophyton mentagrophytes or has_material_basis_in Trichophyton verrucosum, which also effects hair, and effects nail and has_symptom inflammatory kerion-like plaques, and results_in_formation_of noninflammatory superficial perifollicular pustules. tinea barbae DOID:0050097 A tinea capitis that results_in fungal infection located_in cuticle of hair, has_material_basis_in Microsporum canis, has_material_basis_in Microsporum gypseum, has_material_basis_in Trichophyton equinum, and has_material_basis_in Trichophyton verrucosum, which produce arthroconidia on the exterior of the hair shaft. ectothrix infectious disease DOID:0050105 A tinea capitis that results_in fungal infection located_in hair, has_material_basis_in Ascomycota fungi that belong to a group called dermatophytes, which produce arthroconidia within the hair shaft only. endothrix infectious disease DOID:0050116 A tinea corporis that results_in fungal infection located_in skin, has_material_basis_in Trichophyton concentricum, which is characterized by ring-like growth in overlapping circles that may have an autosomal dominant genetic predisposition. tinea imbricata DOID:0050117 A disease that is the consequence of the presence of pathogenic microbial agents, including pathogenic viruses, pathogenic bacteria, fungi, protozoa, multicellular parasites, and aberrant proteins known as prions. disease by infectious agent DOID:0050118 A viral infectious disease that results_in inflammation located_in brain, has_material_basis_in La Crosse virus, which is transmitted_by treehole mosquito, Ochlerotatus triseriatus. The infection has_symptom seizures, has_symptom headache, has_symptom fever, has_symptom coma, and has_symptom paralysis. La Crosse encephalitis DOID:0050120 A lymphatic system disease that is characterized by an expansion of the monocyte-macrophage population and intense hemophagocytosis. It can occur de novo, but more often occurs in the setting of another disorder, usually an infection or a malignancy. A clinical picture of fever, hepatosplenomegaly, lymphadenopathy and peripheral pancytopenia. The morphologic hallmark of this syndrome is the phagocytosis of hematopoietic elements by morphologically normal macrophages. hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis DOID:0050125 A dengue disease that involves the most severe form of dengue fever, has_material_basis_in Dengue virus [NCBITaxon:12637] with four serotypes (Dengue virus 1, 2, 3 and 4), which are transmitted_by Aedes mosquito bite. The infection has_symptom easy bruising, has_symptom blood spots, has_symptom bleeding gums, and has_symptom nosebleeds. It is accompanied by circulatory collapse, involves hypotension, narrow pulse pressure (less than or equal to 20mm Hg), or frank shock. The shock occurs after two to six days of symptoms, followed by collapse, weak pulse, and blueness around the mouth. dengue shock syndrome DOID:0050127 A paranasal sinus disease involving inflammation of the paranasal sinuses resulting from bacterial, fungal, viral infection, allergic or autoimmune issues. Symptoms can include fever, weakness, fatigue, cough and congestion. There may also be mucus drainage in the back of the throat, called postnasal drip. sinusitis DOID:0050129 Secretory diarrhea is a diarrhea where there is an increase in the active secretion, or there is an inhibition of absorption causing little to no structural damage. The most common cause of this type of diarrhea is a cholera toxin that stimulates the secretion of anions, especially chloride ions. secretory diarrhea DOID:0050130 Osmotic diarrhea is a dirrhea where diarrhea occurs when too much water is drawn into the bowels. This can be the result of maldigestion (e.g., pancreatic disease or Coeliac disease), in which the nutrients are left in the lumen to pull in water. Osmotic diarrhea can also be caused by osmotic laxatives (which work to alleviate constipation by drawing water into the bowels). In healthy individuals, too much magnesium or vitamin C or undigested lactose can produce osmotic diarrhea and distention of the bowel. A person who does not have lactose intolerance can have difficulty absorbing lactose after an extraordinarily high intake of dairy products. osmotic diarrhea DOID:0050131 Motility-related diarrhea is a diarrhea which is caused by the rapid movement of food through the intestines (hypermotility). If the food moves too quickly through the GI tract, there is not enough time for sufficient nutrients and water to be absorbed. motility-related diarrhea DOID:0050132 A gastrointestinal system infectious disease involving diarrhea that occurs when there is damage to the mucosal lining or brush border, which leads to a passive loss of protein-rich fluids, and a decreased ability to absorb these lost fluids. It can be caused by bacterial infections, viral infections, parasitic infections, or autoimmune problems such as inflammatory bowel diseases. It can also be caused by tuberculosis, colon cancer, and enteritis. inflammatory diarrhea DOID:0050133 A fungal infectious disease that results_in infection of the outermost layer located_in skin or located_in hair shaft, has_material_basis_in Fungi. No living tissue is invaded and there is no cellular response from the host. superficial mycosis DOID:0050134 A fungal infectious disease that results_in infection of the keratinized layers located_in skin, located_in hair or located_in nail, which extends deeper into the epidermis, has_material_basis_in Fungi and results_in_formation_of skin lesions. cutaneous mycosis DOID:0050135 A fungal infectious disease that results_in infection located_in skin or located_in subcutaneous tissue, has_material_basis_in Fungi, which penetrate the dermis or even deeper during or after a skin trauma. subcutaneous mycosis DOID:0050136 A fungal infectious disease that results_in infection of internal organs and tissues located_in human body, has_material_basis_in Fungi, which enter the body via the respiratory tract, through the gut, paranasal sinuses or skin and spread through the bloodstream to multiple organs. systemic mycosis DOID:0050138 An elephantiasis that is characterized by lymphadema located_in the lower extremities caused by a genetically determined abnormal inflammatory reaction to mineral particles in irritant red clay soils derived from volcanic deposits. podoconiosis DOID:0050140 A diarrhea that is of rapid onset and course characterized by frequent loose or liquid bowel movements. Acute diarrhea is a common cause of death in developing countries and the second most common cause of infant deaths worldwide. acute diarrhea DOID:0050141 A botulism that involves intoxication caused by botulinum neurotoxins (BoNTA, B, E and F) in adults, has_material_basis_in Clostridium botulinum A, has_material_basis_in Clostridium botulinum B, has_material_basis_in Clostridium botulinum E and has_material_basis_in Clostridium botulinum F, which are transmitted by ingestion of bacterial spores, which then grow in the intestine and release toxins. intestinal botulism DOID:0050143 A dengue disease that results_in infection, has_material_basis_in Dengue virus [NCBITaxon:12637] with four serotypes (Dengue virus 1, 2, 3 and 4), which are transmitted_by Aedes mosquito bite. The infection has no manifestations of symptoms. asymptomatic dengue DOID:0050144 A primary ciliary dyskinesia that is characterized by sinusitis, bronchiectasis and situs inversus with dextrocardia resulting from dysfunction of the cilia during embryologic development. Kartagener syndrome DOID:0050145 An upper respiratory tract disease which involves inflammation, pain, and swelling of the adenoid tissue due to the infection by bacteria and viruses. It occurs primarily in children and may be secondary to an allergy, infection of nose or throat and an obstruction of the eustachian tube. The infection has symptom pain, has symptom redness, has symptom swelling, and has symptom difficulty swallowing. adenoiditis DOID:0050147 An otitis externa which is a disease of the ear produced by the growth of fungi in the external auditory canal. It is characterized by inflammation, pruritus, scaling and severe discomfort. The most common fungi are Aspergillus niger and Candida albicans. otomycosis DOID:0050148 An upper respiratory tract disease involving inflammation of both larynx and trachea often caused by viral infection. The infection can close off the windpipe. laryngotracheitis DOID:0050150 A legionellosis that involves a milder respiratory illness without pneumonia. Symptoms include fever, headache and muscle aches which last for 2 to 5 days. Pontiac fever DOID:0050152 A bacterial pneumonia which is an acute pulmonary inflammatory response that develops after the inhalation of colonized oropharyngeal material containing bacteria. It is seen in individuals with dysphagia and gastric dysmotility. The disease has_symptom tachypnea and has_symptom cough. aspiration pneumonia DOID:0050153 An aspergillosis that presents as a clump of tangled mass of Aspergillus fungus fibres, blood clots, and white blood cells, which exists in the cavities of the lungs that develop in an area of previous lung disease or lung scarring. pulmonary aspergilloma DOID:0050155 A nervous system disease which is located in a part of the nervous system responsible for processing sensory information that consists of sensory receptors, neural pathways, and parts of the brain involved in sensory perception. Commonly recognized sensory systems are those for vision, hearing, somatic sensation (touch), taste and olfaction (smell). sensory system disease DOID:0050156 A pulmonary fibrosis that is characterized by scarring of the lung. idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis DOID:0050157 An idiopathic interstitial pneumonia characterized by lung inflammation and scarring that obstructs the small airways and air sacs of the lungs (alveoli). A flu-like illness, with a cough, fever, a feeling of illness (malaise), fatigue, and weight loss, heralds the onset in about 50% of people. Frequent presence of crackling sounds (called Velcro crackles) when the doctor listens with a stethoscope. cryptogenic organizing pneumonia DOID:0050158 An idiopathic interstitial pneumonia that is characterized by the accumulation of bronchiolocentric alveolar macrophages in alveolar spaces and interstitial inflammation and involves mild bronchiolar fibrosis and chronic inflammation. desquamative interstitial pneumonia DOID:0050159 An idiopathic interstitial pneumonia which involves diffuse interstitial infiltration of involved areas mostly with T lymphocytes, plasma cells, and macrophages. Lymphoid hyperplasia is frequently seen. Onset is often slow with gradually increasing cough and breathlessness over 3 or more years. Fever, weight loss, chest pain, and arthralgia are occasionally found. Crackles may be detected as the disease progresses. lymphoid interstitial pneumonia DOID:0050160 An anthrax disease that results in infection located in lung lymph nodes brought on by breathing in the spores of the bacteria Bacillus anthracis. The first symptoms of inhalation anthrax are like cold or flu symptoms and can include a sore throat, mild fever and muscle aches. Later symptoms include cough, chest discomfort, shortness of breath, tiredness and muscle aches. inhalation anthrax DOID:0050161 A respiratory system disease which involves the lower respiratory tract. lower respiratory tract disease DOID:0050166 An urogenital tuberculosis that results_in formation of granulomas located_in fallopian tube. tuberculous salpingitis DOID:0050167 An autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome that is inherited in an autosomal recessive fashion, which is characterized by abnormal functioning of the immune system that causes auto-reactivity against endocrine organs. autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome type 1 DOID:0050168 An autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome that is characterized by abnormal functioning of the immune system that causes auto-reactivity against endocrine organs. It is more heterogeneous and has not been linked to one gene. autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome type 2 DOID:0050169 A lupus erythematosus that causes skin lesions on parts of the body that are exposed to sunlight. cutaneous lupus erythematosus DOID:0050174 A West Nile encephalitis that results_in infection located_in brain, has_material_basis_in Kunjin virus, a subtype of West Nile Virus, which is transmitted_by Culex annulirostris mosquito bite. The infection has_symptom fever, has_symptom rigor, has_symptom headache, has_symptom confusion, and has_symptom lethargy. Kunjin encephalitis DOID:0050175 A viral infectious disease that results_in inflammation located_in brain, has_material_basis_in Tick-borne encephalitis virus, which is transmitted_by Ixodes ticks. The infection has_symptom drowsiness, has_symptom confusion, has_symptom sensory disturbances, and has_symptom paralysis. tick-borne encephalitis DOID:0050177 A genetic disease that is the result of one or more abnormal alleles and may be dominant, semi-dominant, or recessive. monogenic disease DOID:0050179 A viral infectious disease that results_in inflammation located_in brain, has_material_basis_in Powassan virus, which is transmitted_by Ixodes and transmitted_by Dermacentor species of ticks. The infection has_symptom headache, has_symptom fever, has_symptom vomiting, has_symptom stiff neck, has_symptom sleepiness, has_symptom breathing distress, has_symptom tremors, has_symptom confusion, has_symptom seizures, has_symptom paralysis, and has_symptom coma. Powassan encephalitis DOID:0050185 A skin disease that is a type of allergic reaction located_in skin, which occurs in response to medications, infections, or illness. erythema multiforme DOID:0050192 A viral infectious disease that results_in inflammation located_in brain, has_material_basis_in Nipah virus, which is transmitted_by direct contact with sick person or animals, or their contaminated tissues. The infection has_symptom dizziness, has_symptom drowsiness, has_symptom altered consciousness, has_symptom disorientation, and has_symptom coma. Nipah virus encephalitis DOID:0050194 A viral infectious disease that is a hemorrhagic fever, has_material_basis_in Junin virus, which is transmitted_by rodent, Calomys musculinus. The infection has_symptom fever, has_symptom fatigue, has_symptom malaise, has_symptom leukopenia, has_symptom thrombocytopenia, and has_symptom hemorrhagic manifestations. Argentine hemorrhagic fever DOID:0050195 A viral infectious disease that is a hemorrhagic fever, has_material_basis_in Machupo virus, which is transmitted_by vesper mouse, Calomys callosus. The infection has_symptom fever, has_symptom headache, has_symptom fatigue, has_symptom myalgia, has_symptom arthralgia, has_symptom bleeding from the oral and nasal mucosa, and has_symptom bleeding from the bronchopulmonary, gastrointestinal and genitourinary tracts. Bolivian hemorrhagic fever DOID:0050196 A viral infectious disease that is a hemorrhagic fever, has_material_basis_in Guanarito virus, which is transmitted_by cotton rat, Sigmodon alstoni or transmitted_by cane mouse, Zygodontomys brevicauda. The infection has_symptom fever, has_symptom headache, has_symptom myalgia, has_symptom sore throat, has_symptom weakness, has_symptom anorexia, has_symptom nausea, has_symptom vomiting, has_symptom convulsions, has_symptom epistaxis, has_symptom bleeding gums, has_symptom hematemesis, has_symptom melena, and has_symptom menorrhagia. Venezuelan hemorrhagic fever DOID:0050197 A viral infectious disease that is a hemorrhagic fever, has_material_basis_in Sabia virus, which is transmitted by rodents. The infection has symptom fever, has symptom eye redness, has symptom fatigue, has symptom dizziness, has symptom muscle aches, has symptom loss of strength, and has symptom bleeding under the skin, internal organs, or from body orifices like the mouth, eyes or ears. Brazilian hemorrhagic fever DOID:0050198 A viral infectious disease that is a hemorrhagic fever, has_material_basis_in Chapare virus. The infection has symptom headache, has symptom joint pain, has symptom muscle pain, has symptom vomiting, has symptom shock, and has symptom bleeding. Chapare hemorrhagic fever DOID:0050199 A viral infectious disease that is a hemorrhagic fever, has_material_basis_in Whitewater Arroyo virus, which is transmitted_by white-throated woodrats (Neotoma albigula). The infection has_symptom fever, has_symptom headache, has_symptom myalgia, and has_symptom hemorrhagic manifestations. Whitewater Arroyo hemorrhagic fever DOID:0050200 A hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome that results_in infection located_in kidney, has_material_basis_in Hantaan virus, which is transmitted_by the eurasian field mouse, Apodemus agrarius, or has_material_basis_in Seoul virus, which is transmitted_by norwegian rat, Rattus norvegicus. The infection has_symptom headache, has_symptom back pain, has_symptom abdominal pain, has_symptom fever, has_symptom chills, has_symptom nausea, has_symptom blurred vision, has_symptom flushing of the face, has_symptom redness of the eyes, has_symptom rash, has_symptom low blood pressure, has_symptom acute shock, has_symptom vascular leakage, and has_symptom acute kidney failure, which can cause severe fluid overload. Korean hemorrhagic fever DOID:0050201 A hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome that results_in infection located_in kidney, has_material_basis_in Puumala virus, which is transmitted_by bank vole, Myodes glareolus [NCBITaxon:447135]. The infection has_symptom headache, has_symptom nausea, has_symptom back pain, has_symptom vomiting, has_symptom myalgia, has_symptom abdominal pain, has_symptom internal hemorrhage, and has_symptom renal failure. nephropathia epidemica DOID:0050202 A viral infectious disease that results_in infection, has_material_basis_in Lujo virus, which has_symptom bleeding. lujo hemorrhagic fever DOID:0050204 A viral hepatitis that results_in inflammation, located_in liver, has_material_basis_in Human herpesvirus 4 and has_symptom headache, has_symptom fatigue, has_symptom fever, has_symptom abdominal pain, has_symptom nausea, and has_symptom jaundice. Epstein-Barr virus hepatitis DOID:0050211 An influenza that results_in infection located_in respiratory tract of pigs and humans, has_material_basis_in Influenza C virus, or has_material_basis_in Influenza A virus subtypes (H1N1, H1N2, H3N1, H3N2, and H2N3), which are transmitted_by direct contact with infected pigs. The infection in humans has_symptom fever, has_symptom lethargy, has_symptom lack of appetite, has_symptom coughing, has_symptom runny nose, has_symptom sore throat, has_symptom nausea, has_symptom vomiting, and has_symptom diarrhea. swine influenza DOID:0050214 A neuromuscular junction disease that is characterized by an abnormality of acetylcholine (ACh) release at the neuromuscular junction which results from an autoimmune attack against voltage-gated calcium channels (VGCC) on the presynaptic motor nerve terminal. Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome DOID:0050218 An echinococcosis that is caused by the larvae of Echinococcus vogeli or Echinococcus oligarthrus, which infect the liver. polycystic echinococcosis DOID:0050222 A selective immunoglobulin deficiency disease thatis a dysgammaglobulinemia resulting from decreased levels of immunoglobulin M (IgM) production to roduction of other antibodies. selective IgM deficiency disease DOID:0050242 A parasitic protozoa infectious disease that involves infection of the central nervous system caused by Naegleria fowleri. The symptoms include headache, nausea, rigidity of the neck muscles, vomiting, delirium, seizures and coma. primary amebic meningoencephalitis DOID:0050246 A parasitic protozoa infectious disease that results in infection of the brain caused by Acanthamoeba or Balamuthia mandrillaris. The symptoms include headaches, altered mental status, and focal neurologic deficit, which progresses over several weeks to death. granulomatous amebic encephalitis DOID:0050250 A parasitic helminthiasis infectious disease that involves parasitic infection of the eyes by Philophthalmus species. External ocular philophthalmiasis manifests as follicular conjunctivitis and superficial keratitis. Sub-conjunctival ocular philophthalmiasis consists of a mild edema with minimal cellular reaction. philophthalmiasis DOID:0050251 A parasitic helminthiasis infectious disease that involves infection by metacestode larval stage (coenurus) of Taenia multiceps or Taenia serialis. Coenuri in the skin or subcutaneous tissue present as painless nodules, which manifest on the trunk, sclera, subconjuctiva, neck, shoulders, head and limbs. Coenuri in the central nervous system may cause headache, fever, vomiting, nerve palsies, jacksonian epilepsy, pachymeningitis, obstructive or communicating hydrocephalus, and intracranial arteritis with transient hemiparesis. Coenuri in the eye cause both intraocular and orbital infections. coenurosis DOID:0050253 A parasitic helminthiasis infectious disease that involves parasitic cestode infection caused by Mesocestoides lineatus resulting in nausea, diarrhea, abdominal discomfort and vomiting. mesocestoidiasis DOID:0050254 A parasitic helminthiasis infectious disease that involves infection of the intestine caused by thorny-headed worms Macracanthorhynchus or Moniliformis moniliformis. The infection has_symptom abdominal pain, has_symptom distension, has_symptom fever, has_symptom decreased appetite, has_symptom nausea, has_symptom vomiting, has_symptom weight loss, has_symptom diarrhea, and has_symptom constipation or has_symptom bloody stools. acanthocephaliasis DOID:0050256 A parasitic helminthiasis infectious disease that involves parasitic infection of the intestine, central nervous system and eyes by Angiostrongylus cantonensis or Angiostrongylus costaricensis. angiostrongyliasis DOID:0050259 A parasitic helminthiasis infectious disease that involves parasitic infection of the intestine caused by the larvae of Baylisascaris procyonis, which can invade the spinal cord, brain, and eye of humans, resulting in permanent neurologic damage, blindness, or death. baylisascariasis DOID:0050260 A parasitic helminthiasis infectious disease that involves parasitic infection by the nematode Dioctophyme renale in humans after eating undercooked food. The larvae are found in the subcutaneous nodules and kidneys. dioctophymiasis DOID:0050261 A parasitic helminthiasis infectious diseasea that involves infection of the eyes in humans by nematode Thelazia callipaeda causing varying degrees of inflammation and lacrimation. In heavier infections, photophobia, edema, conjunctivitis, and blindness occurs. thelaziasis DOID:0050266 A parasitic ectoparasitic infectious disease that is an inflammatory skin disease caused by the parasitic infestation of the female chigoe flea, Tunga penetrans in animals and humans. The symptoms include skin inflammation, severe pain, itching, and a lesion at the site of infection that is characterized by a black dot at the center of a swollen red lesion, surrounded a white halo. tungiasis DOID:0050268 A myiasis that involves parasitic infestation of Oestrus ovis larvae in the eye causing severe irritation, edema, and pain. ophthalmomyiasis DOID:0050269 A trichomoniasis that involves infection of the urogenital tract, has_material_basis_in Trichomonas vaginalis, which is transmitted through sexual contact. Symptoms include inflammation of the cervix, urethra and vagina which produce an itching or burning sensation, and yellow-green, itchy, frothy foul-smelling vaginal discharge. Trichomonas vaginalis trichomoniasis DOID:0050270 A trichomoniasis that is caused by a singled-celled protozoan parasite Trichomonas tenax, which is transmitted through oral droplets, by kissing, or on fomites such as eating utensils. Trichomonas tenax causes periodonitis and bronchopulmonary trichomoniasis by aspiration from the oropharynx. Trichomonas tenax trichomoniasis DOID:0050278 A subcutaneous mycosis that involves a chronic inflammatory or granulomatous fungal infection of the subcutaneous tissue of the limbs, chest, back or buttocks caused by Basidiobolus ranarum. Lesions appear as subcutaneous nodules which develop into massive, firm, indurated, painless swellings which are freely movable over the underlying muscle, but are attached to the skin which may become hyperpigmented but not ulcerated. basidiobolomycosis DOID:0050279 An subcutaneous mycosis that is a chronic inflammatory or granulomatous fungal infection caused by Conidiobolus species, which is restricted to the nasal submucosa and characterized by polyps or palpable restricted subcutaneous masses. Symptoms include nasal obstruction, drainage and sinus pain. Subcutaneous nodules develop in the nasal and perinasal regions. conidiobolomycosis DOID:0050288 An opportunistic mycosis that has_material_basis_in Penicillium marneffei, results_in systemic infection and has_symptom fever, has_symptom anemia, has_symptom weight loss, has_symptom lymphadenopathy, has_symptom hepatosplenomegaly, has_symptom respiratory signs, and has_symptom skin lesions. penicilliosis DOID:0050289 An opportunistic mycosis that involves localized or hematogenously disseminated fungal infection by Fusarium solani or Fusarium oxysporum. Skin lesions are seen in neutropenic patients, and indolent cellulitis or soft-tissue necrosis occur in immunocompromised patients at the site of trauma. fusariosis DOID:0050290 An opportunistic mycosis that results_in disseminated infection, has_material_basis_in Trichosporon and results_in_formation_of nontender erythematous nodules anywhere on the body. trichosporonosis DOID:0050291 A parasitic infectious disease that involves parasitic infection by the members of the class Ichthyosporea, which are parasites of fish and other animals. parasitic Ichthyosporea infectious disease DOID:0050292 A systemic mycosis that results_in infection located_in human body, has_material_basis_in Fungi, which can overcome the physiological and cellular defences of the normal human host. The primary deep pathogens usually gain access to the host via the respiratory tract. primary systemic mycosis DOID:0050304 A refractive error that is characterized by the significant difference in perceived sizes of an object between the two eyes. aniseikonia DOID:0050308 A viral infectious disease that is a hemorrhagic fever, has_material_basis_in Alkhurma hemorrhagic fever virus, which is transmitted by Ornithodoros savignyi tick bite, transmitted by ingestion of unpasteurized camel milk, or transmitted by entry via skin wound. The infection has symptom headache, has symptom joint pain, has symptom muscle pain, has symptom vomiting, has symptom thrombocytopenia, and has symptom hemorrhagic fever. Alkhurma hemorrhagic fever DOID:0050328 A hypothyroidism that is present at birth. congenital hypothyroidism DOID:0050331 A syndrome that is characterized by autosomal dominant inheritance of abnormalities affecting the lacrimal and salivary glands and ducts, ears, teeth and fingers and toes. LADD syndrome DOID:0050332 A vestibular disease that is characterized by progressive hearing loss resulting from congenital enlargement of the vestibular aqueducts. enlarged vestibular aqueduct DOID:0050335 A retinal disease characterized by the slower than usual adaptation of the eyes to changing light conditions; can have material basis in mutations in the RGS9 or the R9AP genes. bradyopsia DOID:0050336 A phosphorus metabolism disease that is characterized by hypophosphatemia and the symptoms of osteomalacia including bone pain, skeletal deformities and osteoarthritis. hypophosphatemia DOID:0050338 A bacterial infectious disease that results_in infection by bacteria as a result of their presence or activity within the normal, healthy host, and their intrinsic virulence is, in part, a necessary consequence of their need to reproduce and spread. primary bacterial infectious disease DOID:0050339 A bacterial infectious disease that results_in infection by bacteria which are part of the normal human flora when one or more of the defense mechanisms designed to restrict them from the usually sterile internal tissues are breached by accident, by intent (surgery), or by an underlying metabolic or an infectious disorder. commensal bacterial infectious disease DOID:0050340 A bacterial infectious disease that results_in infection by bacteria in individuals whose host defense mechanisms have been compromised. opportunistic bacterial infectious disease DOID:0050352 A botulism that involves intoxication caused by botulinum neurotoxins (BoNTA, B, E and F), which are transmitted by ingestion of food contaminated with preformed toxins, has_material_basis_in Clostridium botulinum A, has_material_basis_in Clostridium botulinum B, has_material_basis_in Clostridium botulinum E and has_material_basis_in Clostridium botulinum F. The infection has symptom blurred vision, has symptom diplopia, has symptom dysarthria, has symptom dysphonia, has symptom dysphagia and has symptom descending muscle paralysis. foodborne botulism DOID:0050353 A botulism that involves intoxication caused by botulinum neurotoxins (BoNTA, B, E and F), has_material_basis_in Clostridium botulinum A, has_material_basis_in Clostridium botulinum B, has_material_basis_in Clostridium botulinum E and has_material_basis_in Clostridium botulinum F, which are transmitted by contact of spores with the open wounds, which then reproduce in an anaerobic environment to produce toxins. wound botulism DOID:0050354 A botulism that involves intoxication caused by botulinum neurotoxins (BoNTA or B) in infants, has_material_basis_in Clostridium botulinum A or has_material_basis_in Clostridium botulinum B, which are transmitted_by ingestion of bacterial spores, which then grow in the intestine and release toxins. The infection has_symptom constipation, has_symptom lethargy, has_symptom difficulty feeding, has_symptom swallowing, has_symptom ptosis, has_symptom loss of head control, and has_symptom muscle weakness. infant botulism DOID:0050382 A tularemia that results_in swelling of regional lymph glands. glandular tularemia DOID:0050383 A tularemia that results_in bacteremia and has_symptom fever, has_symptom chills, has_symptom myalgia, has_symptom malaise, and has_symptom weight loss. typhoidal tularemia DOID:0050387 A hereditary renal cell carcinoma that has_material_basis_in a loss of 3p13-pter sequences. nonpapillary renal cell carcinoma DOID:0050398 A bartonellosis that results_in infection located_in endothelial cells or located_in red blood cells, has_material_basis_in Bartonella bacilliformis, which is transmitted_by sandflies of genus Lutzomyia. The infection has acute and chronic phases. The acute phase is characterized by severe hemolytic anemia and transient immunosuppression. The chronic phase is characterized by verruga peruana lesions which may ulcerate and bleed. Carrion's disease DOID:0050419 A complement deficiency that is characterized by recurrent pyogenic bacterial infections that is the result of complement component 3 deficiency. complement factor I deficiency DOID:0050424 An intestinal disease that has_material_basis_in mutations in the APC gene and involves formation of numerous polyps in the epithelium of the large intestine which are initially benign and later transform into colon cancer. familial adenomatous polyposis DOID:0050425 A central nervous system disease characterized by throbbing, pulling creeping or other unpleasant sensations in the legs and the irresistible urge to move them. restless legs syndrome DOID:0050426 A skin disease that is characterized by ulceration of less than 10 percent of the surface area of the body. The disease is often precipitated by the use of medications, such as antibiotics or antiepileptics, or onset of infection. Stevens-Johnson syndrome DOID:0050427 A syndrome that is characterized by a deficiency in the ability to repair ultraviolet damage that has_material_basis_in autosomal recessive inheritance of DNA repair. xeroderma pigmentosum DOID:0050428 A palmoplantar keratosis characterized by a well-demarcated, symmetric keratoderma located_in palms and located_in soles. nonepidermolytic palmoplantar keratoderma DOID:0050429 A pemphigus that is characterized by recurring blistering most commonly occurring in the folds of the skin and has_material_basis_in mutations in the ATP2C1 gene that result in loss of adhesion within the skin. Hailey-Hailey disease DOID:0050430 A multiple endocrine neoplasia characterized by medullary carcinoma of the thyroid, pheochromocytoma, hyperparathyroidism, and occasionally cutaneous lichen amyloidosis. multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2A DOID:0050431 An intrinsic cardiomyopathy that is characterized by hypokinetic areas involving the free wall of the right ventricle, with fibrofatty replacement of the right ventricular myocardium, with associated arrhythmias originating in the right ventricle. arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy DOID:0050432 An autism spectrum disorder that is characterized by significant difficulties in social interaction, along with restricted and repetitive patterns of behavior and interests. It differs from other autism spectrum disorders by its relative preservation of linguistic and cognitive development. Asperger syndrome DOID:0050433 A prion disease that is characterized by insomnia, hallucinations, dementia and death, located_in the brain. fatal familial insomnia DOID:0050434 A long QT syndrome that has_material_basis_in autosomal dominant inheritance of a mutation in the KCNJ2 gene which disrupts the rhythm of the heart's lower chambers (ventricular arrhythmia) and results_in an unusually small lower jaw (micrognathia), low-set ears, and an abnormal curvature of the fingers called clinodactyly. Andersen-Tawil syndrome DOID:0050436 A syndrome that is characterized by global growth retardation of the muscle, liver, brain and eyes as well as constrictive pericarditis and has_material_basis_in mutations in the TRIM37 gene. mulibrey nanism DOID:0050437 A lysosomal storage disease that is characterized by cardiomyopathy, skeletal myopathy and intellectual disability and has_material_basis_in mutations in the LAMP2 gene. Danon disease DOID:0050438 A syndrome that is characterized by gonadal dysgenesis, streak gonads, progressive focal segmental glomerulonephropathy and the development of urogenital cancers that is the result of mutation in the WT1 gene. Frasier syndrome DOID:0050439 A syndrome characterized by a combination of hearing loss and visual impairment. Usher syndrome DOID:0050440 A partial lipodystrophy characterized by abnormal subcutaneous adipose tissue distribution beginning in late childhood or early adult life. familial partial lipodystrophy DOID:0050441 A sphingolipidosis that is characterized by leukodystrophy, ichthyosis, skeletal abnormalities and shortened life expectancy and has_material_basis_in mutation in the SUMF1 gene that results in deficiency in multiple sulfatase enzymes. mucosulfatidosis DOID:0050444 A peroxisomal disease that is characterized by neurological impairment, intellectual disability, hepatosplenomegaly and ichthyosis and results from the accumulation of very long chain fatty acids and phytanic acid, secondary to mutation in the PEX genes. infantile Refsum disease DOID:0050445 A rickets has_material_basis in X-linked mutations in the PHEX gene that lead to increased circulating levels of FGF-23, a phosphate-regulating hormone (phosphatonin), that leads to reduced renal phosphate reabsorption and consequently abnormal bone mineralization. X-linked dominant hypophosphatemic rickets DOID:0050448 A skin disease characterized by a defect in the normal process of keratinization of the mucosa. hereditary mucosal leukokeratosis DOID:0050449 A syndrome that is characterized by hypertrophic nails and hyperkeratosis of the hands and feet and has_material_basis in gene mutations that result in changes in keratin. pachyonychia congenita DOID:0050450 A renal tubular transport disease that is has_material_basis_in mutations in genes that produce proteins involved in the kidneys' reabsorption of salt (sodium chloride or NaCl) from urine back into the bloodstream, thus impairing the kidneys' ability to reabsorb salt, leading to the loss of excess salt in the urine (salt wasting). Gitelman syndrome DOID:0050451 A heart conduction disease that is characterized by abnormal electrocardiogram (ECG) findings and an increased risk of sudden cardiac death. Brugada syndrome DOID:0050452 A peroxisomal disease that is characterized by cortical atrophy, microcephaly, dysmorphic facies, muscular hypotonia and intellectual disability and has_material_basis_in mutation in the MVK gene that results in deficiency of mevalonate kinase and impaired cholesterol. biosynthesis. mevalonic aciduria DOID:0050453 A congenital nervous system abnormality characterized by the absence of folds in the cerebral cortex and caused_by defective neuronal migration during the 12th to 24th weeks of gestation. lissencephaly DOID:0050454 A congenital nervous system abnormality characterized by non proper migration of neurons during the early development of the fetal brain. periventricular nodular heterotopia DOID:0050456 A primary bacterial infectious disease that results_in infection located_in skin or located_in subcutaneous tissue, has_material_basis_in Mycobacterium ulcerans, which could be transmitted_by insects. The bacterium produces a toxin, named mycolactone, which causes subcutaneous fat necrosis and inhibits an immune response. The infection has_symptom nodule, which is a painless, mobile swelling in the skin. Buruli ulcer disease DOID:0050457 A male infertility disease characterized by male sterility, has_material_basis_in azospermia without abnormal sexual development. Sertoli cell-only syndrome DOID:0050458 A myelodysplastic/myeloproliferative neoplasm that is characterized by the uncontrolled growth of monocytes. juvenile myelomonocytic leukemia DOID:0050459 A phosphorus metabolism disease characterized by hyperphosphatemia and abnormal deposits of phosphate and calcium in joints and soft tissues, results from abnomral phosphorus metabolism and has_material_basis_in mutations in the FGF23, GALNT3 or KL gene. hyperphosphatemia DOID:0050460 A chromosomal deletion syndrome that is characterized by distinct craniofacial features, hypotonia and intellectual disability and has_material_basis_in a microdeletion of the short arm of chromosome 4. Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome DOID:0050461 A lysosomal storage disease that is characterized by delayed speech at 2-3 years of age, has_material_basis_in mutations in the AGA gene that result in the absence or shortage of the aspartylglucosaminidase enzyme in lysosomes, preventing the normal breakdown of glycoproteins. aspartylglucosaminuria DOID:0050462 A craniosynostosis that is characterized at birth or prenatally by malformations and deformities affecting the majority of the skeleton and other areas of the body with autosomal recessive inheritance of the FGFR2 gene. Antley-Bixler syndrome DOID:0050463 An osteochondrodysplasia that has_material_basis_in a mutation in chromosome 17 which results_in bowing in the located_in tibia or located_in femur. campomelic dysplasia DOID:0050464 A lipid storage disease that is characterized by abnormalities in swallowing, cognition, joint function, and central nervous system due to a deficiency in the enzyme ceramidase that results in sphingolipids deposition. Farber lipogranulomatosis DOID:0050465 A Lynch syndrome that is characterized by a propensity to develop cancers of the gastrointestinal tract, genitourinary tract, and skin that has_material_basis_in mutations in DNA mismatch repair genes. Muir-Torre syndrome DOID:0050466 A syndrome that is characterized by increased risk of aortic aneurysm and dissection, elongated limbs, hypertelorism, bifid uvula and easy skin bruising due to mutations in TGFB3 that results in connective tissue defects. Loeys-Dietz syndrome DOID:0050467 A skin disease that is characterized by areas of sharply demarcated, brown hyperkeratosis and has_material_basis_in mutations in genes encoding for connexin channels proteins in the epidermis. erythrokeratodermia variabilis DOID:0050468 A syndrome that is characterized by an accumulation of protein-rich fluid (lymph) in the soft layers of tissue under the skin resulting in pleural effusions, lymphedema (due to lymphatic hypoplasia) and yellow dystrophic nails hat lack a cuticle, grow slowly, and are loose or detached. yellow nail syndrome DOID:0050469 A RASopathy characterized by craniofacial dysmorphology, cardiac defects, mild mental retardation, and high birth weight followed by a failure to thrive and developmental delays. Costello syndrome DOID:0050470 A syndrome that is characterized by protuberant and low-set ears, flaring nostrils, thick lips, enlarged secondary sex organs and overwhelming insulin resistance and has_material_basis_in mutation within the INSR gene causing abnormalities in the insulin receptor. Donohue syndrome DOID:0050471 A syndrome characterized by myxomas, spotty pigmentation of the skin and endocrine overactivity. Carney complex DOID:0050472 A hair disease that is characterized by short, easily broken hair that results in alopecia and has_material_basis_in mutations in genes for type II hair cortex keratins. monilethrix DOID:0050473 A syndrome that is characterized by multiorgan dysfunction. The key features are childhood obesity, blindness due to congenital retinal dystrophy, and sensorineural hearing loss with autosomal recessive inheritance and has_material_basis_in mutations in the ALMS1 gene. Alstrom syndrome DOID:0050474 A skin disease that is characterized by chronic skin inflammation, trichorrhexis invaginata, atopic dermatitis and has_material_basis_in mutations in the SPINK5 gene resulting in reduced capacity to inhibit serine proteases expressed in the skin. Netherton syndrome DOID:0050475 A syndrome characterized by short stature, bachycephaly and other facial abnormalities, brachydactyly, joint stiffness and distinctive ocular abnormalities. Weill-Marchesani syndrome DOID:0050476 A lipid metabolism disorder that has_material_basis_in X-linked inheritance of the tafazzin gene and is characterized by decreased production of an enzyme required to produce cardiolipin. Barth syndrome DOID:0050477 A renal tubular transport disease that is characterized by hypertension and hypokalemia caused by dysregulation of epithelial sodium channels causing over expression of the channel. Liddle syndrome DOID:0050480 A typhus that has_material_basis _in Rickettsia prowazekii, which is transmitted by human body louse (Pediculus humanus corporis). The infection has_symptom high fever, has_symptom cough, has_symptom rash, has_symptom severe muscle pain, has_symptom chills, has_symptom falling blood pressure, has_symptom stupor, has_symptom sensitivity to light, and has_symptom delirium. epidemic typhus DOID:0050481 A typhus that has_material_basis_in Rickettsia typhi or has_material_basis_in Rickettsia felis, which are transmitted by fleas (Xenopsylla cheopis). The infection has symptom headache, has symptom fever, has symptom chills, has symptom myalgia, has symptom nausea, has symptom vomiting, has symptom cough and has symptom rash. endemic typhus DOID:0050484 A spotted fever that has_material_basis_in Rickettsia helvetica, which is transmitted_by ticks (Ixodes sp). The infection has_symptom fever, has_symptom headache, has_symptom myalgia. aneruptive fever DOID:0050485 A primary bacterial infectious disease that results_in infection, has_material_basis_in Neorickettsia sennetsu, which is transmitted_by ingestion of raw or under-cooked gray mullet fish infected with the trematodes. The infection has_symptom fever, has_symptom malaise, has_symptom anorexia, has_symptom lymphadenopathy, has_symptom hepatosplenomegaly, has_symptom fatigue, has_symptom chills, has_symptom headache, has_symptom backache and has_symptom myalgia. sennetsu fever DOID:0050486 A skin disease that is characterized by a rash that results from a variety of causes including bacteria, viruses, toxins, drugs and autoimmune disorders. exanthem DOID:0050487 An exanthem that is characterized by a diffuse, reddened, blanchable, finely papular, sandpaper like rash due to infection by group A streptococcus and the production of an erythrogenic toxin. bacterial exanthem DOID:0050488 A congenital syphilis that is manifested during the first 3 months of life. The infection has_symptom skin lesions, has_symptom lymphadenopathy, has_symptom hepatosplenomegaly, has_symptom failure to thrive, has_symptom blood-stained nasal discharge, has_symptom perioral fissures, has_symptom meningitis, has_symptom choroiditis, has_symptom hydrocephalus, has_symptom seizures, has_symptom intellectual disability, has_symptom osteochondritis, and has_symptom pseudoparalysis. early congenital syphilis DOID:0050489 A goiter characterized by a multinodular enlargement of the thyroid gland. multinodular goiter DOID:0050490 A tertiary neurosyphilis that results when chronic meningoencephalitis causes destruction of cortical parenchyma. The infection has_symptom irritability, has_symptom difficulty concentrating, has_symptom deterioration of memory, has_symptom defective judgment, has_symptom headaches, has_symptom insomnia, has_symptom fatigue, and has_symptom lethargy. parenchymatous neurosyphilis DOID:0050491 A tertiary neurosyphilis that results in inflammation located_in arteries of the brain or located_in arteries of spinal cord. The infection has_symptom headache, has_symptom neck stiffness, has_symptom dizziness, has_symptom behavioral abnormalities, has _symptom poor concentration, has_symptom memory loss, has _symptom lassitude, has_symptom insomnia, has_symptom blurred vision, has_symptom weakness and wasting of shoulder-girdle and arm muscles, has_symptom slowly progressive leg weakness with urinary or fecal incontinence or both, and has_symptom paralysis of the legs due to thrombosis of spinal arteries. meningovascular neurosyphilis DOID:0050495 A viral infectious disease that results_in infection in infants and children, located_in skin, has_material_basis_in Human herpesvirus 6 or has_material_basis_in Human herpesvirus 7 and has_symptom sudden high fever, and has_symptom red rash that occurs first on the trunk then spreading to legs and neck. exanthema subitum DOID:0050508 A smallpox that results_in severe infection, located_in skin, has_material_basis_in Variola virus. The infection results_in_formation_of lesions. variola major DOID:0050513 A paralytic poliomyelitis that results in destruction located in motor neurons of spinal cord, has_material_basis_in Human poliovirus 1, has_material_basis_in Human poliovirus 2, or has_material_basis_in Human poliovirus 3, which are transmitted by ingestion of food or water contaminated with feces, or transmitted by direct contact with the oral secretions. The infection has symptom difficulty breathing, and has symptom paralysis of arms and legs. spinal polio DOID:0050514 A paralytic poliomyelitis that results in destruction located in motor neurons of brainstem or located in motor neurons of spinal cord, has_material_basis_in Human poliovirus 1, has_material_basis_in Human poliovirus 2, or has_material_basis_in Human poliovirus 3, which are transmitted by ingestion of food or water contaminated with feces, or transmitted by direct contact with the oral secretions. The infection has symptom difficulty breathing, has symptom difficulty swallowing, and has symptom paralysis of arms and legs. bulbospinal polio DOID:0050515 A poliomyelitis that results in destruction located in motor neurons of central nervous system, has_material_basis_in Human poliovirus 1, has_material_basis_in Human poliovirus 2, or has_material_basis_in Human poliovirus 3, which are transmitted by ingestion of food or water contaminated with feces, or transmitted by direct contact with the oral secretions. The infection has symptom loss of reflexes, has symptom muscle spasms, and has symptom acute flaccid paralysis. paralytic poliomyelitis DOID:0050516 A viral infectious disease that results_in infection located_in joint, has_material_basis_in Onyong-nyong virus, which is transmitted_by Anopheles gambiae, and transmitted_by Anopheles funestus mosquitoes. The infection has_symptom fever, has_symptom arthralgia, has_symptom rash, and has_symptom lymphadenitis. O'nyong'nyong fever DOID:0050517 A viral infectious disease that results_in infection located_in joint, has_material_basis_in Barmah Forest virus, which is transmitted_by mosquito bite. The infection has_symptom fever, has_symptom arthralgia, and has_symptom rash. Barmah Forest virus disease DOID:0050518 A viral infectious disease that results_in infection located_in joint, has_material_basis_in Ross River virus, which is transmitted_by Culex, and transmitted_by Aedes mosquitoes. The infection has_symptom fever, has_symptom arthralgia, and has_symptom rash. Ross River fever DOID:0050521 A viral infectious disease that results in infection, has_material_basis_in Oropouche virus, which is transmitted by biting midge, Culicoides paraensis. The infection has symptom fever, has symptom chills, has symptom headache, has symptom anorexia, has symptom muscle pain, has symptom joint pain, and has symptom vomiting. Oropouche fever DOID:0050522 A hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome that results in infection located in kidney, has_material_basis_in Dobrava-Belgrade virus , which is transmitted by yellow-necked field mouse, Apodemus flavicollis. The infection has symptom headache, has symptom fever, has symptom muscle pains, has symptom facial flush, has symptom petechiae, has symptom hemorrhagic features, has symptom proteinuria, and has symptom renal failure. Balkan hemorrhagic fever DOID:0050523 A T-cell leukemia that results_in abnormal increase of lymphocytes, derives_from T-cells, has_material_basis_in Human T-lymphotropic virus 1, which is transmitted_by sexual contact, transmitted_by contaminated needles used by intravenous-drug users, and transmitted_by breast feeding. The infection results_in_formation_of skin lesions. adult T-cell leukemia DOID:0050524 A diabetes mellitus that has_material_basis_in autosomal dominant inheritance of mutations in the MODY genes impacting beta-cell function, typically occurring before 25 years of age and caused by primary insulin secretion defects. maturity-onset diabetes of the young DOID:0050526 A syndrome characterized by progressive weakness and atrophy of muscles in feet, legs and hands. In some patients the syndrome also causes decreased sensitivity to touch, heat or cold, particularly in the lower arms or legs. Gamstorp-Wohlfart syndrome DOID:0050528 A syndrome that is characterized by brittle hair, short stature, decreased fertility and cognitive impairment without photosensitivity has_material_basis_in mutations in the TTDN1 gene. nonphotosensitive trichothiodystrophy 4 DOID:0050529 A spinal muscular atrophy that is characterized by progressive muscular weakness and motor disability that typically presents in the third decade of life and has_material_basis_in mutations in the SMN1 or SMN2 genes that are required for the survival of motor neurons. adult spinal muscular atrophy DOID:0050530 A childhood spinal muscular atrophy that is characterized by progressive muscular weakness and respiratory failure, develops in children between the ages of 6 and 12 months and drastically reduces length of life, and has_material_basis_in mutations in the SMN1 or SMN2 genes that are required for the survival of motor neurons. intermediate spinal muscular atrophy DOID:0050534 A hereditary night blindness that is characterized by hemeralopia with a moderate loss of visual acuity and caused by defective photoreceptor-to-bipolar cell signaling with common ERG findings of reduced or absent b-waves and generally normal a-waves. congenital stationary night blindness DOID:0050535 A retinal vascular disease characterized by the prevention of blood vessel formation at the edges of the retina and the hemorrhage of the blood vessels in the retina. exudative vitreoretinopathy DOID:0050537 A cataract that is characterized by a distinctive discoid lens opacity situated posteriorly and adjacent to the posterior capsule. posterior polar cataract DOID:0050538 A Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease characterized by demyelination of the peripheral nerve axons. Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 1 DOID:0050539 A Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease characterized by abnormalities in the axon of the peripheral nerve cell. Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2 DOID:0050540 A Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease that is characterized by motor and sensory peripheral neuropathies caused by demyelination. Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 3 DOID:0050541 A Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease characterized by demyelinating or axonal abnormalities that has_material_basis_in autosomal recessive inheritance. Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 4 DOID:0050542 A Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease that has_material_basis_in X-linked inheritance of a point mutation in the connexin-32 gene. Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type X DOID:0050543 A Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease characterized by motor conduction velocities above and below 38 m/s. Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease intermediate type DOID:0050544 An amino acid metabolic disorder that involves an excess of the amino acid methionine, in the blood. This condition can occur when methionine is not broken down properly in the body. hypermethioninemia DOID:0050545 A physical disorder characterized by the abnormal distribution of the major visceral organs within the chest and abdomen. visceral heterotaxy DOID:0050546 An adrenal gland disease that is characterized by cortisol deficiency, hypoaldosteronism and excessive or insufficient sex hormones, has_material_basis_in the mutation in the gene for 21-hydroxylase, 11beta-hydroxylase, 3beta-hydroxysteroid, 17alpha-hydroxylase or 20,22-desmolase. congenital adrenal insufficiency DOID:0050547 A thyroid gland medullary carcinoma that has_material_basis_in autosomal dominant inheritance. familial medullary thyroid carcinoma DOID:0050548 A neuropathy characterized by congenital insensitivity to pain resulting in ulceration to the fingers, tongue, lips, and other distal appendages. hereditary sensory neuropathy DOID:0050549 A syndrome characterized by congenital heart defects, failure to thrive, short stature, cognitive dysfunction, pectus excavatum, coagulation defects and craniofacial defects and that has_material_basis_in the mutation in the Ras/mitogen activated protein kinase. Saldino-Noonan syndrome DOID:0050553 A syndrome that is characterized by childhood onset of joint stiffness and severe contractures of the hands and feet, erythematous skin lesions with subsequent development of severe lipodystrophy that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in PSMB8 on chromosome 6p21.32. JMP syndrome DOID:0050554 A sideroblastic anemia that is characterized by decreased production of hemoglobin and ataxia and has_material_basis_in the mutation in the ABCB7 gene. X-linked sideroblastic anemia with ataxia DOID:0050557 A muscular dystrophy that is characterized by diminished muscle tone (hypotonia), progressive muscle weakness and degeneration (atrophy), abnormally fixed joints, spinal rigidity, and delays in reaching motor milestones such as sitting or standing unassisted. congenital muscular dystrophy DOID:0050558 A congenital muscular dystrophy that is characterized by muscle weakness and respiratory depression and has_material_basis_in mutation in the COL6A1, COL6A2 and COL6A3 that produce components of type VI collagen. Ullrich congenital muscular dystrophy DOID:0050559 A congenital muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy type A that is characterized by muscle weakness, failure to thrive, severe intellectual and developmental disability, impaired vision and cardiac abnormalities and has_material_basis_in mutation in the FKTN gene that produces the fukutin protein. Fukuyama congenital muscular dystrophy DOID:0050560 A congenital muscular dystrophy that is characterized by hypotonia, seizures, severe intellectual and developmental disability, eye abnormalities and early death and has_material_basis_in mutations in multiple genes including POMT1, POMT2, ISPD, FKTN, FKRP, and LARGE1. Walker-Warburg syndrome DOID:0050561 A childhood electroclinical syndrome that is characterized by frequent seizures and intellectual disability that present in early childhood. Lennox-Gastaut syndrome DOID:0050562 An infancy electroclinical syndrome that is characterized by infantile spasms, hypsarrhythmia on electroencephalogram and intellectual disability. West syndrome DOID:0050563 An auditory system disease that is associated with permanent hearing loss caused by damage to structures in the inner ear and/or the middle ear, which is not associated with other signs and symptoms. nonsyndromic deafness DOID:0050564 A nonsyndromic deafness characterized by an autosomal dominant inheritance mode. autosomal dominant nonsyndromic deafness DOID:0050565 A nonsyndromic deafness characterized by an autosomal recessive inheritance mode. autosomal recessive nonsyndromic deafness DOID:0050566 A nonsyndromic deafness characterized by an X-linked inheritance mode. X-linked nonsyndromic deafness DOID:0050567 A physical disorder that is characterized by cleft lip and/or cleft palate that result in feeding, speech and hearing problems caused by failures during development. orofacial cleft DOID:0050568 A dysostosis that results_in abnormal development located_in vertebrae or located_in ribs. The bones of the spine do not develop properly, which causes them to be misshapen and abnormally joined together. spondylocostal dysostosis DOID:0050569 A syndrome characterized by intrauterine growth retardation and postnatal dwarfism with microcephaly and intellectual disability. Seckel syndrome DOID:0050570 A congenital disorder of glycosylation characterized by under-glycosylated serum glycoproteins. congenital disorder of glycosylation type I DOID:0050571 A congenital disorder of glycosylation that involves malfunctioning trimming or processing of the protein-bound oligosaccharide chain. congenital disorder of glycosylation type II DOID:0050572 A retinal degeneration that characterized by progressive deterioration of the cone and rod photoreceptor cells. cone-rod dystrophy DOID:0050573 An amino acid metabolic disorder that is an autosomal recessive neurometabolic disorder characterized by the significant elevation of urinary levels of hydroxyglutaric acid causing progressive brain damage. 2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria DOID:0050574 An 2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria that involves damage to cerebellum affecting movement coordination resulting in problems with balance and muscle coordination (ataxia). L-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria DOID:0050575 An 2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria that involves developmental delay, seizures, weak muscle tone (hypotonia), and abnormalities in the largest part of the brain (the cerebrum), which controls many important functions such as muscle movement, speech, vision, thinking, emotion, and memory. D-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria DOID:0050576 A syndrome characterized by progressive wasting of the filtering unit of the kidney (nephronophthisis), with or without medullary cystic renal disease, and progressive eye disease. Senior-Loken syndrome DOID:0050577 A syndrome that is characterized by characterized by sagittal craniosynostosis and facial, ectodermal, and skeletal anomalies. cranioectodermal dysplasia DOID:0050578 A macular degeneration that is characterized by a central cone dysfunction leading to a loss of vision with a normal fundus and normal fluorescein angiography findings. occult macular dystrophy DOID:0050579 A glycogen storage disease characterized by muscle weakness and cardiac abnormalities caused and has_material_basis_in mutation in the GYG1 gene that encodes glycogenin-1. glycogen storage disease XV DOID:0050580 A lymphedema commonly located_in legs, caused_by congenital abnormalities in the lymphatic system. hereditary lymphedema DOID:0050581 A dysostosis characterized by short fingers and toes. brachydactyly DOID:0050584 A tertiary syphilis that is characterized by granulomatous lesions, called gummas, which are characterized by a center of necrotic tissue with a rubbery texture. They form in the liver, bones, and testes but may affect any organ. gummatous syphilis DOID:0050585 A lipodystrophy that is characterized by extreme scarcity of subcutaneous fat, muscular hypertrophy, fatty liver, hypertriglyceremia and metabolic complications including insulin resistance. congenital generalized lipodystrophy DOID:0050587 An impulse control disorder that involves the uncontrollable plucking of ones hair. trichotillomania DOID:0050588 A congenital muscular dystrophy characterized by muscle weakness, cognitive impairment and brain abnormalities and has_material_basis_in mutation to the POMT1 gene that encodes O-mannosyltransferase. muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy DOID:0050589 An intestinal disease characterized by inflammation located in all parts of digestive tract. inflammatory bowel disease DOID:0050590 A neutropenia characterized by a maturation arrest of granulopoiesis at the level or promyelocytes and early onset of severe bacterial infections. severe congenital neutropenia DOID:0050591 A tooth disease characterized by failure to develop on or more missing teeth. tooth agenesis DOID:0050592 A bone development disease characterized by skeletal abnormalities and resulting in difficulty in breathing caused by mutations that result in ciliopathy. asphyxiating thoracic dystrophy DOID:0050593 A glaucoma that is characterized by damage to the optic nerves that reduces peripheral vision and leads to blindness, has_material_basis_in mutation in the MYOC gene and appears before the age of 5 without other associated abnormalities. primary congenital glaucoma DOID:0050594 A glycogen storage disease characterized by deficiency of hepatic phosphorylase kinase activity. glycogen storage disease IX DOID:0050596 A parasitic helminthiasis infectious disease that has_material_basis_in Taenia solium or has_material_basis_in Taenia saginata, which are transmitted by ingestion of undercooked contaminated meat. taeniasis DOID:0050597 A schistosomiasis that involves parasitic infection of the intestine caused by Schistosoma mansoni, Schistosoma intercalatum or Schistosomiasis japonicum. The symptoms include fever, cough, abdominal pain, diarrhea, hepatosplenomegaly, colonic polyposis with bloody diarrhea and eosinophilia. intestinal schistosomiasis DOID:0050598 A tuberculosis that occurs at body sites other than the lung. extrapulmonary tuberculosis DOID:0050599 An extrapulmonary tuberculosis that is located_in gastrointestinal tract, located_in peritoneum, located_in omentum, located_in mesentery, located_in liver, located_in spleen or located_in pancreas. abdominal tuberculosis DOID:0050600 A syndrome that is characterized by albinism, black lock, cell migration disorder of the neurocytes of the gut and sensorineural deafness and has_material_basis_in a mutation in the endothelin B receptor gene (EDNRB). ABCD syndrome DOID:0050601 A syndrome that is characterized by light pigmentation with excessive freckling, sparse hair involving the scalp and axilla, lacrimal duct stenosis or atresia, onychodysplasia, hypodontia or early loss of permanent teeth, athelia or hypoplastic nipples, and breast hypoplasia, has_material_basis_in a mutation in TP63. ADULT syndrome DOID:0050602 A syndrome characterized by achalasia, adrenal insufficiency and alacrima and has_material_basis_in mutations in the AAAS gene that encodes ALADIN within the nuclear envelope and results in dysfunction of the autonomic nervous system. triple-A syndrome DOID:0050603 An osteochondrodysplasia characterized by a lack of formation of the distal extremities has_material_basis_in mutation in the LMBR1 gene. acheiropody DOID:0050604 An osteochondrodysplasia characterized by skeletal dysplasia, bradydactyly and narrow thorax and has_material_basis_in mutations in the Indian hedgehog homolog gene. acrocapitofemoral dysplasia DOID:0050605 A metal metabolism disorder characterized by dermatitis around bodily openings and the tips of fingers and toes, alopecia and diarrhea and has_material_basis_in mutation in the SLC39A4 gene that encodes a zinc uptake protein and results in zinc deficiency. acrodermatitis enteropathica DOID:0050606 A keratosis that has_material_basis_in mutations in the ATP2A2 gene. acrokeratosis verruciformis DOID:0050608 An Ewing sarcoma that arises from the soft tissues of the chest wall that tend to recur locally and not widely disseminated. Askin's tumor DOID:0050610 An in situ carcinoma of the oral cavity that is located_in the epithelium. It is the most common cause of leukoplakia and associated with the development of squamous cell carcinoma. oral cavity carcinoma in situ DOID:0050611 An in situ carcinoma of the pharynx that is located_in the epithelium. It is associated with the development of squamous cell carcinoma. pharynx carcinoma in situ DOID:0050612 An in situ carcinoma located_in the surface epithelium of the gallbladder that most commonly develops into adenocarcinoma. gallbladder carcinoma in situ DOID:0050613 An in situ carcinoma located_in the surface epithelium of the bile duct that most commonly develops into adenocarcinoma. bile duct carcinoma in situ DOID:0050614 An in situ carcinoma located_in the bronchus that most commonly develops into adenocarcinoma. bronchus carcinoma in situ DOID:0050615 An organ system cancer located_in the respiratory system that is characterized by uncontrolled cellular proliferation in the respiratory tract. respiratory system cancer DOID:0050619 A respiratory system cancer that is located_in the paranasal sinuses. paranasal sinus cancer DOID:0050620 A renal pelvis transitional cell carcinoma located_in the transitional epithelium of the renal pelvis. infiltrating renal pelvis transitional cell carcinoma DOID:0050621 An organ system benign neoplasm that is located in the respiratory system which extends from the nasal sinuses to the diaphragm. respiratory system benign neoplasm DOID:0050622 An organ system benign neoplasm that is located_in reproductive system organs. reproductive organ benign neoplasm DOID:0050623 A urinary system benign neoplasm located_in the bladder including papillomas, leiomyomas, fibromas, hemangiomas, neurofibromas and lipomas. bladder benign neoplasm DOID:0050624 An organ system benign neoplasm located_in gastrointestinal tract organs. gastrointestinal system benign neoplasm DOID:0050625 A hepatobiliary benign neoplasm located_in the biliary tract. biliary tract benign neoplasm DOID:0050626 A gastrointestinal system cancer that has_material_basis_in neuroendocrine cells. gastrointestinal neuroendocrine tumor DOID:0050628 A sleep disorder that involves an altered circadian rhythm resulting in falling asleep in early evening and awaking very early in the morning. advanced sleep phase syndrome DOID:0050629 A syndrome that is a genetically heterogeneous encephalopathy characterized in its most severe form by cerebral atrophy, leukodystrophy, intracranial calcifications, chronic cerebrospinal fluid lymphocytosis, increased CSF alpha-interferon, and negative serologic investigations for common prenatal infections. Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome DOID:0050630 An eye disease characterized by fundus hypopigmentation, decreased visual acuity, nystagmus, astigmatism, myopia and defective darkness adaptation and has_material_basis_in mutation in the CACNA1F gene. Aland Island eye disease DOID:0050631 A syndrome that has_material_basis_in mutation at is in the gene encoding the monocarboxylate transporter-8 which alters the structure and function of the SLC16A2 protein which is then unable to transport the thyroid triiodothyronine (T3) hormone into nerve cells of the developing brain affecting normal brain development resulting in intellectual disability and problems with movement. Allan-Herndon-Dudley syndrome DOID:0050632 A syndrome characterized by abnormal pigmentation of the skin, hair and eyes. oculocutaneous albinism DOID:0050633 An eye disease that is characterized by reduced pigmentation of the iris and the resulting impairment of visual acuity without significantly affecting the color of skin or hair and has_material_basis in mutation in the GPR143 gene that encodes segments of the melanosomes that stores melanin. ocular albinism DOID:0050634 An alopecia characterized by the complete loss of hair on the scalp and body. alopecia universalis DOID:0050635 A hemiplegia characterized by recurrent episodes of temporary weakness or complete paralysis on one or both sides of the body. alternating hemiplegia of childhood DOID:0050636 An amyloidosis that is characterized by the abdnormal deposition of amyloid proteins that is located_in the visceral organs, primarily the kidneys. familial visceral amyloidosis DOID:0050637 An amyloidosis that is characterized by abnormal deposits of amyloid protein that mainly affect the eyes, nerves and skin and has_material_basis_in mutations in the gelsolin gene (GSN), and has_symptoms corneal lattice dystrophy, has_symptom bilateral facial paralysis, has_symptom cutis laxa. Finnish type amyloidosis DOID:0050638 An amyloidosis that is characterized by a loss of sensation in the extremities, cardiomyopathy, nephropathy, vitreous opacities, and CNS amyloidosis resulting from abnormal deposits of amyloid protein in the body's organs and tissues and has_material_basis_in autosomal dominant inheritance of mutations in the TTR gene. transthyretin amyloidosis DOID:0050639 An amyloidosis characterized by pruritus, skin scratching and by deposits of amyloid in the dermis. primary cutaneous amyloidosis DOID:0050640 An anauxetic dysplasia that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the RMRP gene on chromosome 9p13. anauxetic dysplasia 1 DOID:0050641 A hemolytic anemia that is characterized by deficiency of Rh antigens, has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the RHAG gene on chromosome 6p12. Rh deficiency syndrome DOID:0050642 A microcytic anemia characterized by paler than normal blood cells. hypochromic microcytic anemia DOID:0050644 A vascular disease that is characterized by generalized calcification of the arterial internal elastic lamina, leading to rupture of the lamina and occlusive changes in the tunica intima with stenosis and decreased elasticity of the vessel wall. arterial calcification of infancy DOID:0050645 A connective tissue disease that is characterized by elongation and generalized tortuosity of the major arteries including the aorta. arterial tortuosity syndrome DOID:0050646 A muscle tissue disease characterized by congenital joint contractures of hand and feet. distal arthrogryposis DOID:0050647 An X-linked disease that is characterized by profound congenital sensorineural hearing impairment, early-onset hypotonia, delayed motor development, mild to moderate intellectual disability, ataxia, and increased risk of infection and has_material_basis_in mutations of the PRPS1 gene. Arts syndrome DOID:0050648 An osteochondrodysplasia that is characterized by specific patterns of aplasia/hypoplasia of humeri, femora, spine in newborns. atelosteogenesis DOID:0050649 A metal metabolism disorder that is characterized by transferrin deficiency, microcytic anemia, and iron loading, and has_material_basis_in autosomal recessive inheritance of homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the structural gene for transferrin on chromosome 3q22. atransferrinemia DOID:0050650 An atrial fibrillation that has_material_basis_in autosomal dominant inheritance of the familial atrial fibrillation (ATFB) genes. familial atrial fibrillation DOID:0050651 A congenital heart septal defect characterized by an abnormal or inadequate fusion of the superior and inferior endocardial cushions with the mid portion of the atrial septum and the muscular portion of the ventricular septum, thus allowing extra blood to circulate the lungs. atrioventricular septal defect DOID:0050654 A synostosis characterized by coronal craniosynostosis, short stature, and aplasia or hypoplasia of the radial bone. Baller-Gerold syndrome DOID:0050655 A hypothyroidism that is characterized by thyroid dysgenesis, cleft palate, spiky hair and bifid epiglottis, has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the FKHL15 gene on chromosome 9q22. Bamforth-Lazarus syndrome DOID:0050656 A syndrome that is characterized by congenital microcephaly, intracranial calcifications, severe developmental delay, simplified gyration and polymicrogyria that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in OCLN on chromosome 5q13.2. pseudo-TORCH syndrome 1 DOID:0050657 A syndrome that is characterized by macrocephaly, multiple noncancerous tumors and hamartomas, and dark freckles on the penis, and has_material_basis_in heterozygous germline mutation in the PTEN gene on chromosome 10q23. Bannayan-Riley-Ruvalcaba syndrome DOID:0050658 A syndrome that is characterized by leukonychia, wart-like skin growths, palmoplantar keratoderma and hearing loss, has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the GJB2 gene on chromosome 13q12. Bart-Pumphrey syndrome DOID:0050659 A basal ganglia disease that is characterized by recurrent subacute encephalopathy, has_symptom confusion, has_symptom seizure, has_symptom ataxia, has_symptom dystonia, has_symptom supranuclear facial palsy, has_symptom external ophthalmoplegia, and has_symptom dysphagia. biotin-responsive basal ganglia disease DOID:0050660 A syndrome that is characterized by cutis gyrata, acanthosis nigricans and craniosynostosis, has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the FGFR2 gene on chromosome 10q26. Beare-Stevenson cutis gyrata syndrome DOID:0050661 A macular degeneration that it is characterized by the disruption of cells in a small area near the center of the retina, the macula and may cause progressive vision loss. vitelliform macular dystrophy DOID:0050662 A macular degeneration that is characterized by central vision loss, an absent electrooculogram light rise and a reduced electroretinogram, has_material_basis_in autosomal recessive inheritance of homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the BEST1 gene on chromosome 11q12. bestrophinopathy DOID:0050663 A congenital muscular dystrophy that is characterized by myopathy and joint contractures that progresses slowly, has_material_basis_in autosomal dominant inheritance of heterozygous mutation in the COL6A1 gene, the COL6A2 gene, or the COL6A3 gene. Bethlem myopathy DOID:0050664 A retinal degeneration that is characterized by crystals in the cornea, shiny deposits on the retina and progressive atrophy of the retina, choriocapillaris and choroid, has_material_basis_in autosomal recessive inheritance of homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the CYP4V2 gene on chromosome 4q35. Bietti crystalline corneoretinal dystrophy DOID:0050665 A fetal alcohol spectrum disorder that results in severe mental and physical defects which can develop in a child when the mother drinks alcohol during pregnancy. The presenting features include craniofacial dysmorphology (microcephaly, smooth philtrum, thin upper lip, small eye openings), pre- and postnatal growth deficiency, and central nervous system dysfunction. fetal alcohol syndrome DOID:0050666 A fetal alcohol spectrum disorder that results in most, but not all, of the growth deficiency and/or craniofacial features of fetal alcohol syndrome including central nervous system dysfunction due to prenatal alcohol exposure. partial fetal alcohol syndrome DOID:0050667 A fetal alcohol spectrum disorder that results in central nervous system dysfunction and behavioral and/or cognitive deficits due to prenatal alcohol exposure. alcohol-related neurodevelopmental disorder DOID:0050668 A fetal alcohol spectrum disorder that results in damage to organs, bones, or muscles due to prenatal alcohol exposure. alcohol-related birth defect DOID:0050669 A cerebral palsy that is caused by damage in the outer layer of the brain, the cerebral cortex, which results in increased tone, or tension, in a muscle causing abnormal movements. spastic cerebral palsy DOID:0050670 A cerebral palsy that is caused by damage to the cerebellum, which affects muscle coordination, particularly in the limb. Some individuals suffer from hypotonia, tremors, difficulty with visual and/or auditory processing. ataxic cerebral palsy DOID:0050671 A breast cancer that develops from breast tissue in females. female breast cancer DOID:0050672 A cerebral palsy that is caused by damage to the extrapyramidal motor system and/or pyramidal tract and to the basal ganglia, which results in mixed muscle tone (hypertonia and hypotonia). The individuals have trouble holding themselves in an upright, steady position for sitting or walking, and often show involuntary motions. dyskinetic cerebral palsy DOID:0050673 A cerebral palsy that is caused by injury to both the pyramidal and extra pyramidal areas of the brain, which results in both the tight muscle tone and the involuntary movements. The individual have difficulty with speaking and swallowing. mixed cerebral palsy DOID:0050674 A steroid inherited metabolic disorder characterized by abnormal conversion of cholesterol into bile acids which occurs predominantly in the liver. congenital bile acid synthesis defect DOID:0050675 A syndrome that is characterized by intellectual disability, hypotonia, hyperactivity and facies, has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the KCNK9 gene on chromosome 8q24. Birk-Barel syndrome DOID:0050676 A skin disease that is characterized by the development of skin papules on the head, face and upper torso, has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the gene encoding folliculin on chromosome 17p11. Birt-Hogg-Dube syndrome DOID:0050677 A syndrome that is characterized by early onset of hearing loss and hair loss due to pili torti, has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the BCS1L gene on chromosome 2q35. Bjornstad syndrome DOID:0050678 A syndrome characterized by familial granulomatous arthritis, uveitis and skin granulomas. It has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutations in the NOD2 gene. Blau syndrome DOID:0050679 An achromatopsia that is characterized by severely impaired color discrimination, low visual acuity, nystagmus, photophobia due to the absence of functional long wavelength-sensitive and medium wavelength-sensitive cones in the retina and has_material_basis_in recessive X-linked inheritance. blue cone monochromacy DOID:0050680 An osteochondrodysplasia that is characterized by severe dwarfism, dislocated joints, club feet, distinctive facies and dysplastic tubular bones with boomerang-like bowing, has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the FLNB gene on chromosome 3p14. Boomerang dysplasia DOID:0050681 An X-linked disease that is characterized by intellectual disability, truncal obesity, seizures, hypogonadism, developmental delay, distinctive facial features, tapered fingers and short toes and has_material_basis_in X-linked recessive inheritance of mutations in the PHF6 gene. Borjeson-Forssman-Lehmann syndrome DOID:0050682 A brain disease that is characterized by brainstem dysgenesis, has_material_basis_in homozygous mutations in the HOXA1 gene. Athabaskan brainstem dysgenesis syndrome DOID:0050683 A fundus dystrophy that is characterized by early onset of night blindness and decreased visual acuity that progresses to blindness in early adulthood, has_material_basis_in mutation in RLBP1 gene. Bothnia retinal dystrophy DOID:0050684 A syndrome that is characterized by growth delays, failure to thrive and malformations of the head and face that results in infantile death, has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the EMG1 gene on chromosome 12p13. Bowen-Conradi syndrome DOID:0050685 A carcinoma that is an undifferentiated neoplasm composed of primitive-appearing cells. small cell carcinoma DOID:0050686 A cancer that is classified based on the organ it starts in. organ system cancer DOID:0050687 A cancer that is classified by the type of cell from which it is derived. cell type cancer DOID:0050688 A large intestine cancer that is located_in the terminal part of the large intestine. anal canal cancer DOID:0050689 A syndrome that is characterized by brachydactyly and syndactyly, has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the HOXD13 gene on chromosome 2q31. brachydactyly-syndactyly syndrome DOID:0050690 An osteochondrodysplasia characterized by generalized platyspondyly without significant long bone abnormalities and short stature. brachyolmia DOID:0050691 A syndrome that is characterized by low birth weight and growth retardation, bilateral branchial clefts. branchiooculofacial syndrome DOID:0050692 A neuromuscular disease is characterized by difficulty relaxing muscles and muscle stiffness following exercise or other strenuous activity and is located in skeletal muscles. Brody myopathy DOID:0050693 A skin disease that is characterized by the development of several types of tumors from the skin, has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the CYLD gene on chromosome 16q12. Brooke-Spiegler syndrome DOID:0050694 A syndrome that is characterized by sensorineural hearing loss and a variety of cranial nerve palsies, usually involving the motor components of the seventh and ninth to twelfth cranial nerves. Brown-Vialetto-Van Laere syndrome DOID:0050695 A pleural cancer that is located_in mesenchymal cells in the areolar tissue subjacent to the mesothelial-lined pleura. malignant pleural solitary fibrous tumor DOID:0050696 A specific developmental disorder and physical disorder that is characterized by physical, behavioral and learning birth defects resulting from maternal ingestion of alcohol during pregnancy. fetal alcohol spectrum disorder DOID:0050697 A placenta disease that is an inflammation of the fetal membranes (amnion and chorion) due to a bacterial infection. chorioamnionitis DOID:0050698 A connective tissue disease that is an inflammation of the connective tissue of the umbilical cord. funisitis DOID:0050699 A renal tubular transport disease that is characterized by tubular proteinuria, hypercalciuria, calcium nephrolithiasis, nephrocalcinosis and chronic kidney failure and has_material_basis_in X-linked recessive inheritance of mutations in the CLCN5 gene or OCRL1 gene. Dent disease DOID:0050700 A heart disease and a myopathy that is characterized by deterioration of the function of the heart muscle. cardiomyopathy DOID:0050701 An epilepsy syndrome that is a group of clinical entities showing a cluster of electro-clinical characteristics, classified according to age at onset, cognitive and developmental antecedents and consequences, motor and sensory examinations, EEG features, provoking or triggering factors, and patterns of seizure occurrence with respect to sleep. electroclinical syndrome DOID:0050702 An electroclinical syndrome with onset in the neonatal period less than 44 weeks of gestational age. neonatal period electroclinical syndrome DOID:0050703 An electroclinical syndrome with onset in infancy occurring between birth and one year of age. infancy electroclinical syndrome DOID:0050704 An electroclinical syndrome with onset in childhood between one and 12 years of age. childhood electroclinical syndrome DOID:0050705 An electroclinical syndrome with onset in adolescence and adulthood. adolescence-adult electroclinical syndrome DOID:0050706 An electroclinial syndrome that is characterized by development of seizures later in life with a variable age of onset and duration. variable age at onset electroclinical syndrome DOID:0050708 A childhood electroclinical syndrome characterized by the occurrence of typical absence seizures starting between the age of four and ten years. early onset absence epilepsy DOID:0050709 A neonatal period electroclinical syndrome that is characterized by tonic spasms and partial seizures. early infantile epileptic encephalopathy DOID:0050710 An amino acid metabolic disorder that is classified by inadequate levels of the enzyme 3-methylcrotonyl-CoA carboxylase that helps break down proteins containing the amino acid leucine. This disease has_symptom muscular hypotonia (weak muscle tone), has_symptom muscular atrophy, has_symptom feeding difficulties, has_symptom recurrent episodes of vomiting and diarrhea, and has_symptom lethargy. 3-Methylcrotonyl-CoA carboxylase deficiency DOID:0050711 An iron metabolism disease that has_material_basis_in a mutation in the ceruloplasmin gene characterized by progressive neurodegeneration of the retina and basal ganglia and diabetes mellitus. aceruloplasminemia DOID:0050712 An amino acid metabolic disorder that has_material_basis_in a mutation in the GATM gene resulting in deficiency of arginine:glycine amidinotransferase which then limits creatine synthesis. AGAT deficiency DOID:0050713 A mitochondrial metabolism disease that has_material_basis_in a deficiency of cytochrome c oxidase. fatal infantile cardioencephalomyopathy due to cytochrome c oxidase deficiency DOID:0050715 A methylmalonic acidemia that has_material_basis_in deficiency in synthesis of both AdoCbl and MeCbl (cblC) and is characterized by decreased levels of the coenzymes adenosylcobalamin (AdoCbl) and methylcobalamin (MeCbl), which results in decreased activity of the respective enzymes methylmalonyl-CoA mutase. methylmalonic aciduria and homocystinuria type cblC DOID:0050716 A methylmalonic aciduria that is characterized by combined homocystinuria and methylmalonic aciduria and deficiency of MCM and MS activities. methylmalonic aciduria and homocystinuria type cblD DOID:0050717 A methylmalonic acidemia that is characterized by the accumulation of cobalamin in lysosomes which is then unable to synthesize the cofactors adenosylcobalamin (AdoCbl) and methylcobalamin (MeCbl) and that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the LMBRD1 gene on chromosome 6q13. methylmalonic aciduria and homocystinuria type cblF DOID:0050718 An inherited metabolic disorder resulting from a deficiency in vitamin or vitamin cofactor transport or metabolism. vitamin metabolic disorder DOID:0050719 A vitamin metabolic disorder that has_material_basis_in mutations in the folate receptor 1 (FOLR1) gene coding for folate receptor alpha (FRalpha), is located_in the brain and is characterized by progressive movement disturbance, psychomotor decline, and epilepsy. cerebral folate receptor alpha deficiency DOID:0050720 An amino acid metabolic disorder that has_material_basis in deficiency of ornithine translocase resulting in the accumulation of ammonia in the blood. ornithine translocase deficiency DOID:0050721 An amino acid metabolic disorder that has_material_basis_in defects in the biosynthesis of the amino acid L-serine. serine deficiency DOID:0050722 A serine deficiency that has_material_basis_in deficiency of phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase which results in a disruption of L-serine biosynthesis. PHGDH deficiency DOID:0050723 A serine deficiency that has_material_basis_in deficiency of phosphoserine aminotransferase and is characterized by low concentartions of serine and flycine in plasma and cerebrospinal fluid. PSAT deficiency DOID:0050724 A serine deficiency that has_material_basis_in deficiency of phosphoserine phosphatase impeding the synthesis of L-serine. PSPH deficiency DOID:0050725 A tyrosinemia that has_material_basis_in deficiency of hepatic tyrosine aminotransferase located_in the liver and is characterized by keratitis, painful palmoplantar hyperkeratosis, mental retardation, and elevated serum tyrosine levels. tyrosinemia type II DOID:0050726 A tyrosinemia that has_material_basis_in deficiency of the enzyme fumarylacetoacetate hydrolase resulting in an increase in fumarylacetoacetate which inhibits previous steps in tyrosine degradation leading to an accumulation of tyrosine in the body. tyrosinemia type I DOID:0050727 A tyrosinemia that has_material_basis_in deficiency of 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase disrupting the break down of tyrosine. tyrosinemia type III DOID:0050728 A carbohydrate metabolism disorder that is characterized by abnormal accumulation or depletion of liver glycogen. glycogen metabolism disorder DOID:0050729 A lipid storage disease that is characterized by accumulation of triglycerides in the cytoplasm of leukocytes, muscle, liver, fibroblasts, and other tissues. neutral lipid storage disease DOID:0050730 A mitochondrial metabolism disease that is characterized by a deficiency of CoQ10 resulting from reduced biosynthesis. coenzyme Q10 deficiency disease DOID:0050731 A vitamin metabolic disorder that results from low blood levels of vitamin B12. vitamin B12 deficiency DOID:0050732 A methylmalonic acidemia that is characterized by megaloblastic anemia, lethargy, failure to thrive, developmental delay, intellectual deficit and seizures, has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the MTRR on chromosome 5p15 that causes inborn error of vitamin B12 metabolism. methylmalonic aciduria and homocystinuria type cblE DOID:0050733 A methylmalonic acidemia that is characterized by megaloblastic anemia, lethargy, failure to thrive, developmental delay, intellectual deficit and seizures, has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the MTR gene on chromosome 1q43 that causes an inborn error of vitamin B12 metabolism. methylmalonic aciduria and homocystinuria type cblG DOID:0050734 A vitamin B12 deficiency that is characterized by megaloblastic anemia due to the absence of gastric intrinsic factor which results in abnormal vitamin B12 absorption. congenital intrinsic factor deficiency DOID:0050735 A monogenic disease that has_material_basis_in muations in genes on the X chromosome. X-linked monogenic disease DOID:0050736 An autosomal genetic disease that is characterized by the presence of one disease-associated mutation of a gene which is sufficient to cause the disease. autosomal dominant disease DOID:0050737 An autosomal genetic disease that is characterized by the presence of two mutated copies of the gene, both of which must be present in order for the disease or trait to develop. autosomal recessive disease DOID:0050738 A monogenic disease that has_material_basis_in muations on the Y chromosome. Y-linked monogenic disease DOID:0050739 A monogenic disease that has_material_basis_in a mutation in a single gene on one of the non-sex chromosomes. autosomal genetic disease DOID:0050740 A syndrome that is characterized by hypotonia, congenital fiber type disproportion and dysharmonic skeletal maturation. Qazi Markouizos syndrome DOID:0050741 A substance dependence that is characterized by tolerance, withdrawal symptoms, increasing use, persistent desire to decrease consumption, time spent obtaining or recovering from alcohol caused by a physical and psychological dependence on alcohol. alcohol dependence DOID:0050742 A substance dependence that is characterized by a physical dependence on nicotine. nicotine dependence DOID:0050743 A non-Hodgkin lymphoma that has_material_basis_in mature T lymphocytes and natural killer cells. mature T-cell and NK-cell lymphoma DOID:0050744 A non-Hodgkin lymphoma involving aberrant T-cells. anaplastic large cell lymphoma DOID:0050745 A B-cell lymphoma that is a cancer of B cells presenting as an aggressive tumour which can arise in virtually any part of the body. diffuse large B-cell lymphoma DOID:0050746 A B-cell lymphocytic neoplasm due to CD5 positive antigen-naive pregerminal center B-cell within the mantle zone that surrounds normal germinal center follicles. mantle cell lymphoma DOID:0050747 A B-cell lymphocytic neoplasm characterized by an uncontrolled increase of B-cells. lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma DOID:0050748 A B-cell lymphoma that is characterized by initial formation in the marginal zones of lymph tissue. marginal zone B-cell lymphoma DOID:0050749 A mature T-cell and NK-cell lymphoma includes a group of T-cell lymphomas that develop away from the thymus. peripheral T-cell lymphoma DOID:0050750 A marginal zone B-cell lymphocyte located_in the spleen comprised of B-cells in place of white pulp. splenic marginal zone lymphoma DOID:0050751 A T-cell lymphocytic leukemia that exhibits an unexplained, chronic (greater than 6 months) elevation in large granular lymphocytes (LGLs) in the peripheral blood. T-cell large granular lymphocyte leukemia DOID:0050752 An amyotrophic lateral sclerosis that has_material_basis_in mutation in the VAPB gene on chromosome 20. amyotrophic lateral sclerosis type 8 DOID:0050753 A hereditary ataxia that is characterized by ataxia originating in the cerebellum. cerebellar ataxia DOID:0050754 An autosomal recessive cerebellar ataxia that is characterized by progressive cerebellar ataxia including oculomotor apraxia, severe neuropathy and hypoalbuminemia, has_material_basis_in autosomal recessive inheritance of mutation in the APTX gene. ataxia with oculomotor apraxia type 1 DOID:0050755 An autosomal recessive cerebellar ataxia that is characterized by the onset of ataxia between age three and thirty including axonal sensorimotor neuropathy, oculomotor apraxia, cerebellar atrophy and elevated alpha-fetoprotein, has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the SETX gene on chromosome 9q34. ataxia with oculomotor apraxia type 2 DOID:0050757 A mitochondrial metabolism disease that is characterized by hearing loss that begins early in life, problems with movement, impaired vision, and behavior problems, and has_material_basis_in mutations in the TIMM8A gene resulting in abnormal protein transport within the mitochondria. deafness-dystonia-optic neuronopathy syndrome DOID:0050758 An acquired metabolic disease that characterized by excessive production of acid. metabolic acidosis DOID:0050759 A myotonic disease that is characterized by myotonia and progressive, proximal muscle wasting and weakness affecting the skeletal and smooth muscles of the neck, shoulders, elbows and hips and has_material_basis_in the autosomal dominant inheritance of the CNBP (ZNF9) gene containing an expansion of a CCTG repeat in intron one. myotonic dystrophy type 2 DOID:0050760 A myopathy that is characterized by childhood onset of progressive muscle weakness and atrophy primarily affecting the proximal muscles in males between 5 and 10 years old, has_material_basis_in mutation in the VMA21 gene on chromosome Xq28. X-linked myopathy with excessive autophagy DOID:0050762 An amino acid metabolic disorder that is characterized by microcephaly, aggressive behavior, cerebellar hypoplasia and seizures, has_material_basis_in autosomal recessive inheritance of mutation in the ADSL gene resulting in adenylosuccinate lyase deficiency. adenylosuccinase lyase deficiency DOID:0050763 A syndrome that is characterized by congenital joint contractures, renal tubular dysfunction, cholestasis, severe failure to thrive, ichthyosis and a defect in platelet alpha-granule biogenesis and that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the VPS33B gene or homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the VIPAR gene on chromosome 14q24.3. ARC syndrome DOID:0050764 A syndromic X-linked intellectual disability characterized by intellectual disability, short stature, seizures, and small hands and feet and in some cases cleft palate or cataracts/glaucoma that has_material_basis_in variation in the chromosomal region Xq28. Armfield syndrome DOID:0050765 A neurodegenerative disease that is characterized by characterized by misshapen, spiny red blood cells (acanthocytosis) and neurological abnormalities, especially movement disorders. neuroacanthocytosis DOID:0050766 A neuroacanthocytosis characterized by progressive neurodegeneration and red cell acanthocytosis, with onset in the third to fifth decade of life and has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the VPS13A gene, which encodes chorein, on chromosome 9q21. choreaacanthocytosis DOID:0050767 An osteochondrodysplasia that is characterized by hypertelorism, a wide nose, vertical midline cleft and encephalocele. midface dysplasia DOID:0050768 A mitochondrial complex V (ATP synthase) deficiency that has_material_basis_in mutation in the ATPAF2 gene on chromosome 17p11. mitochondrial complex V (ATP synthase) deficiency, nuclear type 1 DOID:0050769 A syndrome that is characterized by intellectual disability, deafness, ocular abnormalities, T-cell leukemia, cryptorchidism, hypospadias and spasticity. N syndrome DOID:0050770 A liver disease that is characterized by the presence of multiple cysts located_in the liver. polycystic liver disease DOID:0050771 An endocrine organ benign neoplasm that arises within the adrenal medulla, releasing epinephrines and norepinephrines hormones that cause either episodic or persistent high blood pressure. pheochromocytoma DOID:0050772 A spastic ataxia characterized by early-onset cerebellar ataxia, spasticity, pyramidal syndrome and peripheral neuropathy, has_material_basis_in autosomal dominant inheritance of heterozygous mutation in the VAMP1 gene on chromosome 12p13. spastic ataxia 1 DOID:0050773 A pheochromocytoma that arises in extraadrenal sympathetic ganglia. paraganglioma DOID:0050774 A syndrome that is characterized by radial ray defect, patellae hypoplasia, cleft palate, diarrhea, dislocated joints, limb malformations, long nose and normal intelligence, has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the DNA helicase gene RECQL4 on chromosome 8q24. rapadilino syndrome DOID:0050775 An osteochondrodysplasia that is characterized by hypoplastic iliac bones, hypoplastic vertebral bodies, short ribs and broad long bones, prenatally lethal, has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the SLC35D1 gene on chromosome 1p31. schneckenbecken dysplasia DOID:0050776 A non-syndromic intellectual disability characterized by a X-linked inheritance pattern. non-syndromic X-linked intellectual disability DOID:0050777 A ciliopathy that is characterized by congenital malformation of the brainstem and agenesis or hypoplasia of the cerebellar vermis leading to an abnormal respiratory pattern, nystagmus, hypotonia, ataxia, and delay in achieving motor milestones. Joubert syndrome DOID:0050778 A ciliopathy that is characterized by renal cystic dysplasia, occipital encephalocele, polydactyly (post axial), hepatic developmental defects, and pulmonary hypoplasia. Meckel syndrome DOID:0050779 A syndrome characterized by mulitple fetal developmental defects including polydactyly and central nervous system malformations that results from a single amino acid mutation of D211G of the HYLS1 gene which plays a central role in cilia formation. hydrolethalus syndrome DOID:0050780 A syndrome that is characterized by hypertelorism, hypospadias, and additional midline defects. Opitz-GBBB syndrome DOID:0050781 A syndrome characterized by postnatal growth failure, severely delayed psychomotor development, variable dysmorphic features, and hypotonia and has_material_basis_in X-linked recessive or X-linked dominant mutation in the NAA10 gene on chromosome Xq28. Ogden syndrome DOID:0050782 A syndrome that is characterized by the development of a one or more tumors (gastrinoma) in the pancreas, duodenum, or both that secrete excessive levels of gastrin, a hormone that stimulates production of acid by the stomach. Zollinger-Ellison syndrome DOID:0050783 A multiple sclerosis that is characterised by a worsening of disability, rather than by relapses followed by recovery, which progressively worsens until a steady progression of disability replaces the cycles of attacks. secondary progressive multiple sclerosis DOID:0050784 A multiple sclerosis that is characterized by steady worsening of neurologic functioning, without any distinct relapses or periods of remission. The rate of progression may vary over time, with occasional plateaus or temporary improvements, but the progression is continuous. primary progressive multiple sclerosis DOID:0050785 A multiple sclerosis that is characterized by steadily worsening symptoms and attacks during periods of remission with disease progression from the onset. progressive relapsing multiple sclerosis DOID:0050786 An iris disease that is characterized by the iris stroma being hypoplastic resulting from abnormalities in the differentiation of the anterior segment structures and increased values of intraocular pressure and has_material_basis_in autosomal dominant inheritance of mutations in the PITX2 gene. iridogoniodysgenesis syndrome DOID:0050787 A gastrointestinal system disease that is characterized by predisposition to hamartomatous benign polyps in the gastrointestinal tract, specifically in the stomach, small intestine, colon, and rectum. juvenile polyposis syndrome DOID:0050788 A syndrome that is characterized by ankylosis of the proximal interphalangeal joints, carpal and tarsal bone fusion, and conductive deafness. proximal symphalangism DOID:0050789 A dysostosis that is characterized by fusion of the carpals, tarsals, and phalanges, short first metacarpals causing brachydactyly; and humeroradial fusion. tarsal-carpal coalition syndrome DOID:0050790 A bone development disease that is characterised by severe reduction or absence of the fibula and complex brachydactyly. fibular hypoplasia and complex brachydactyly DOID:0050791 A pseudohermaphroditism that is characterized by the persistence of Mullerian duct derivatives (i.e. uterus, cervix, fallopian tubes and upper two thirds of vagina) in a phenotypically and karyotypically male. persistent Mullerian duct syndrome DOID:0050792 A vein disease that is characterized by multiple bluish cutaneous or mucosal venous lesions. multiple cutaneous and mucosal venous malformations DOID:0050793 A heart conduction disease that is characterized by heart arrhythmia defined as a short QT interval on an EKG (less than 300 ms) that does not significantly change with heart rate, tall and peaked T waves, and a structurally normal heart. short QT syndrome DOID:0050794 A dysostosis that is characterized by premature joint ankylosis and has_material_basis_in autosomal dominant inhertitance. multiple synostoses syndrome DOID:0050795 A retinal disease that is characterized by the loss of cone cells, the photoreceptors responsible for both central and color vision. cone dystrophy DOID:0050796 A syndrome that is characterized by microcephaly, intellectual deficit and early onset symptoms of achalasia (abnormal enlargement of the esophagus, impaired peristalsis, cardiospasm, recurrent vomiting and respiratory infections). achalasia microcephaly syndrome DOID:0050797 A peroxisomal disease that is characterized by hypotonia and seizures in the neonatal period and neurological regression in early infancy. peroxisomal acyl-CoA oxidase deficiency DOID:0050798 An amino acid metabolic disorder that is characterized by mental retardation, severe speech delay, behavioral abnormalities and seizures, has_material_basis_in mutation in the creatine transporter gene on chromosome Xq28. cerebral creatine deficiency syndrome DOID:0050799 A cerebral creatine deficiency syndrome that is characterized by severe intellectual disability, seizures, speech problems and involuntary movements, has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the GAMT gene on chromosome 19p13. guanidinoacetate methyltransferase deficiency DOID:0050800 A cerebral creatine deficiency syndrome that is characterized by mental retardation, severe speech delay, behavioral abnormalities and seizures, has_material_basis_in mutation in the SLC6A8 gene on chromosome Xq28. creatine transporter deficiency DOID:0050801 An alopecia that is characterized by M-shaped hair line recession and thinning of hair at the crown of the head in males. androgenic alopecia DOID:0050802 An Ehlers-Danlos syndrome that is characterized by aged appearance, developmental delay, short stature, craniofacial disproportion, generalized osteopenia, defective wound healing, hypermobile joints, hypotonic muscles, and loose but elastic skin and has_material_basis_in compound heterozygous mutation in the B3GALT6 gene. Ehlers-Danlos syndrome spondylodysplastic type 2 DOID:0050803 A glioblastoma that is characterized by abnormally high levels of epidermal growth factor receptor and the absence of p53 mutations. glioblastoma classical subtype DOID:0050804 A glioblastoma that is characterized by IDH1 and p53 mutations and Platelet Derived Growth Factor A amplification. glioblastoma proneural subtype DOID:0050805 A glioblastoma that is characterized by the most frequent number of mutation of the Neurofibromin 1 gene. glioblastoma mesenchymal subtype DOID:0050806 A glioblastoma that is characterized by the expression of several gene types that are also typical of the brain's normal, noncancerous nerve cells, or neurons. glioblastoma neural subtype DOID:0050807 A syndrome that is characterized by mental retardation, cataracts, coloboma, kyphosis, and coarse facial features and has_material_basis_in mutation in the SRD5A3 gene. Kahrizi syndrome DOID:0050809 A mucopolysaccharidosis characterized by a deficiency in hyaluronidase. mucopolysaccharidosis IX DOID:0050810 A nutritional deficiency disease that is characterized by thinning of the hair (often with loss of hair color), and red scaly rash around the eyes, nose, and mouth. biotin deficiency DOID:0050811 A steroid inherited metabolic disorder that is characterized by adrenal insufficiency and variable degrees of hyper or hypo androgeny manifestations resulting from steroidogenic enzyme deficiency. congenital adrenal hyperplasia DOID:0050812 A spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia that is characterized by short stature, short and bowed lower limbs, mild brachydactyly, kyphoscoliosis, abnormal gait, enlarged knee joints, precocious osteoarthropathy, and normal intelligence. spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia, Pakistani type DOID:0050813 A spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia that is characterized by short stature of prenatal onset, joint dislocations (knees, hips, radial heads), club feet, and limitation of range of motion that can involve all large joints. spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia with congenital joint dislocations DOID:0050814 A syndrome that is characterized by brachydactyly, hyperphalangism of digits, facial dysmorphism, dental anomalies, sensorineural hearing loss, delayed motor and mental development, and growth retardation and has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the CHSY1 gene. temtamy preaxial brachydactyly syndrome DOID:0050816 A syndrome that is characterized by inverted facial expressions in association with a severe and early-onset form of dysfunctional urinary voiding. urofacial syndrome DOID:0050817 An age related macular degeneration that is characterized by progressive vision loss usually to the point of legal blindness. Stargardt disease DOID:0050818 A vitamin B12 deficiency that is characterized by a lack of vitamin B12 intestinal absorption resulting from a deficiency in the B12 transport protein TCII. transcobalamin II deficiency DOID:0050820 A heart conduction disease that is characterized by the impairment of the conduction between the atria and ventricles of the heart. atrioventricular block DOID:0050821 An atrioventricular block that is characterized by prolonged PR interval on electrocardiogram caused by delayed conduction from atria to ventricles through the atrioventricular node. first-degree atrioventricular block DOID:0050822 An atrioventricular block that is characterized by progressive prolongation of the PR interval on consecutive beats followed by a blocked P wave on electrocardiogram or intermittently non-conducted P waves not preceded by PR changes on electrocardiogram caused by a conduction block between the atria and the ventricles through the atrioventricular node. second-degree atrioventricular block DOID:0050823 An atrioventricular block that is characterized by bradycardia, hypotension, hemodynamic instability and complete dissociation between P waves and QRS complexes on electrocardiogram caused when conduction fails to propagate from atria to ventricles. third-degree atrioventricular block DOID:0050824 A heart conduction disease that is characterized by dysfunction of the impulse-generating (pacemaker) tissue located in the right atrium of the heart which generates normal sinus rhythm. sinoatrial node disease DOID:0050825 A heart disease that is located_in the innermost layer of tissue that lines the chambers of the heart. endocardium disease DOID:0050826 A heart valve disease that is characterized by valvular insufficiency or valvular stenosis, located_in tricuspid valve between the right atrium and right ventricle. tricuspid valve disease DOID:0050827 A heart valve disease that is characterized by repeated inflammation with fibrinous repair caused by an autoimmune reaction to Group A beta-hemolytic streptococci (GAS) that results in valvular damage. The cardinal anatomic changes of the valve include leaflet thickening, commissural fusion, and shortening and thickening of the tendinous cords. rheumatic heart disease DOID:0050828 A vascular disease that is located_in an artery. artery disease DOID:0050829 A cardiovascular system disease that is located_in the fibrous sac surrounding the heart. pericardium disease DOID:0050830 An artery disease that is characterized by build up of plaque in the arteries that carry blood to your head, organs, and limbs. peripheral artery disease DOID:0050831 A neurodegenerative disease that is characterized by intraneuronal inclusions of mutant neuroserpin resulting in progressive encephalopathy, dementia and seizures and has_material_basis_in a mutation in the SERPINI1 gene inherited in an in autosomal dominant pattern. familial encephalopathy with neuroserpin inclusion bodies DOID:0050832 An inherited metabolic disorder involving dysfunction of pyrimidine metabolism. pyrimidine metabolic disorder DOID:0050833 A pyrimidine metabolic disorder that is characterized by an excessive secretion of orotic acid in urine. orotic aciduria DOID:0050834 A syndrome that is acterized by a pattern of congenital anomalies including choanal atresia and malformations of the heart, inner ear, and retina. CHARGE syndrome DOID:0050835 A dystonia that affects most or all of the body. generalized dystonia DOID:0050836 A dystonia that is localized to a specific part of the body. focal dystonia DOID:0050837 A dystonia that involves two or more unrelated body parts. multifocal dystonia DOID:0050838 A dystonia that affects two or more adjacent parts of the body. segmental dystonia DOID:0050839 A focal dystonia that is characterized by the failure of the pelvic floor muscles to relax during defecation. anismus DOID:0050840 A focal dystonia that is characterized by simultaneous contraction of the agonist and antagonist muscles that control the position of the head contracting during dystonic movement which causes the neck to involuntarily turn to the left, right, upwards, and/or downwards. cervical dystonia DOID:0050841 A focal dystonia that affects a single muscle or small group of muscles in the hand resulting from involuntary muscular contractions. focal hand dystonia DOID:0050842 A focal dystonia that is characterized by a prolonged involuntary upward deviation of the eyes. oculogyric crisis DOID:0050843 A focal dystonia that is characterized by distortions of the mouth and tongue. oromandibular dystonia DOID:0050844 A focal dystonia that involves the muscles that control the vocal cords, resulting in strained or breathy speech. spasmodic dystonia DOID:0050845 A focal dystonia that is characterized as dystonia that affects the muscles of the head, face, and neck. cranio-facial dystonia DOID:0050846 A multifocal dystonia that involves the arm and leg on the same side of the body. hemidystonia DOID:0050847 A sleep disorder characterized by repeated cessation and commencing of breathing that repeatedly disrupts sleep. sleep apnea DOID:0050848 A sleep apnea that is characterized by repeated collapse and obstruction of the upper airway during sleep, which results in reduced airflow (hypopnea) or complete airflow cessation (apnea), oxygen desaturation, and arousals from sleep. obstructive sleep apnea DOID:0050849 An ampulla of Vater neoplasm that is characterized by glandular dysplastic lesion having pre-malignant potential. periampullary adenoma DOID:0050850 A brain disease that is characterized by functional impairment of cognition, cerebral signal conduction, neurotransmission and synaptic plasticity, and underlying structural pathology associated with diabetes. diabetic encephalopathy DOID:0050851 A glomerulonephritis that is characterized by hardening of the glomerulus in the kidney. glomerulosclerosis DOID:0050852 An ischemia that is characterized by low blood supply to tissues in the limb due to interruption in the arterial blood supply. limb ischemia DOID:0050853 A venous insufficiency that is characterized by lower extremity swelling, hyperpigmentation, pruritus and venous ulceration caused by blood pooling in the veins. chronic venous insufficiency DOID:0050854 A syndrome characterized by episodic skin rash, arthralgias, and fever associated with late-onset sensorineural deafness and renal amyloidosis that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in NLRP3 on chromosome 1q44. Muckle-Wells syndrome DOID:0050855 A kidney disease that is characterized by progressive detrimental connective tissue deposition of the kidney parenchyma leading to deterioration of renal function. renal fibrosis DOID:0050856 A specific developmental disorder that is characterized by a pattern of angry mood, defiant behavior and vindictiveness in children and adolescents. oppositional defiant disorder DOID:0050857 A syndrome that is characterized by sensorineural hearing loss and ovarian failure. Perrault syndrome DOID:0050858 A syndrome that is characterized by advanced bone age, failure to thrive, respiratory problems, dysmorphic facial features, and variable mental retardation. Marshall-Smith syndrome DOID:0050859 A cystitis that is characterized by dysuria, hematuria and hemorrhage located_in the lower urinary tract. hemorrhagic cystitis DOID:0050860 An intestinal benign neoplasm that has_material_basis_in epithelial tissue of glandular origin and is located_in colon and located_in rectum. colorectal adenoma DOID:0050861 A colorectal carcinoma that derives_from epithelial cells of glandular origin. colorectal adenocarcinoma DOID:0050862 A uterine disease that is characterized by inflammation of the uterus and is associated with pus in the uterine cavity. pyometritis DOID:0050863 An anterior ischemic optic neuropathy that is characterized by near-complete vision loss caused by damage to the medium-sized blood vessels supplying the optic nerves following temporal arteritis. arteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy DOID:0050864 An anterior ischemic optic neuropathy that is characterized by near-complete vision loss caused by acute ischemic damage to the optic nerve due to non-inflammatory small vessel disease. non-arteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy DOID:0050865 A head and neck squamous cell carcinoma that is located_in the tongue. tongue squamous cell carcinoma DOID:0050866 An oral cavity cancer that has_material_basis_in squamous cells. oral squamous cell carcinoma DOID:0050868 A liver benign neoplasm that is located_in liver cells and that is composed_of epithelial tissue in which tumor cells form glands or glandlike structures. hepatocellular adenoma DOID:0050869 An adenoma that is located_in the colon and other places in the gastrointestinal tract and sometimes in other parts of the body. villous adenoma DOID:0050870 A lung carcinoma in situ that derives_from the distal bronchioles or alveoli that initially exhibit a specific non-invasive growth pattern. pulmonary adenocarcinoma in situ DOID:0050871 A connective tissue benign neoplasm composed of fibrous or connective tissues that derives_from mesenchymal tissue. fibroma DOID:0050872 A lung large cell carcinoma that derives_from neuroendocrine cells. large cell neuroendocrine carcinoma DOID:0050873 A B-cell lymphoma that is characterized as an indolent non-Hodgkin's lymphoma and has_material_basis_in follicle center B-cells (centrocytes and centroblasts). follicular lymphoma DOID:0050876 A bile duct disease that is characterized by abnormal dilatation of the intrahepatic bile ducts. Caroli disease DOID:0050877 A pancreas disease that is characterized by the failure of the pancreas to develop prior to birth. pancreatic agenesis DOID:0050879 A X-linked hereditary ataxia that is characterized by adult-onset progressive intention tremor and gait ataxia, has_material_basis_in expanded trinucleotide repeat of the FMR1 gene that results_in a toxic gain of function of FMR1 RNA. fragile X-associated tremor/ataxia syndrome DOID:0050880 A syndrome that is characterized by developmental delay, intellectual disability, muscle weakness (hypotonia), epilepsy, distinctive facial features and congenital malformations of the heart, urogenital tract and the central nervous system, and has_material_basis_in either a chromosome 17 (17q21.31) microdeletion or a mutation in the KANSL1-gene. Koolen de Vries syndrome DOID:0050881 A syndrome that is characterized by progressive proximal muscle weakness, steolytic bone lesions consistent with Paget disease, and frontotemporal dementia and has_material_basis_in mutation in the valosin containing protein. inclusion body myopathy with Paget disease of bone and frontotemporal dementia DOID:0050882 An autosomal dominant cerebellar ataxia that is characterized by the early-onset of cerebellar signs and eye movement abnormalities with a very slow disease progression, and has_material_basis_in mutation in the SPTBN2 gene. spinocerebellar ataxia type 5 DOID:0050883 A neurodegenerative disease that is characterized by onset between ages 2 and 6 months of truncal hypotonia, athetosis, seizures, and ophthalmologic abnormalities, particularly optic atrophy and retinal degeneration. infantile cerebellar-retinal degeneration DOID:0050884 A glucose metabolism disorder that is characterized by chronic haemolytic anaemia, cardiomyopathy, susceptibility to infections and severe neurological dysfunction, and has_material_basis_in the triosephosphate isomerase enzyme (TPI1) gene inherited as an autosomal recessive trait. triosephosphate isomerase deficiency DOID:0050885 A syndrome that is characterized by intrauterine growth restriction, metaphyseal dysplasia, adrenal hypoplasia congenita, genital abnormalities and has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the CDKN1C gene. IMAGe syndrome DOID:0050886 A hereditary spastic paraplegia that is characterized by spasticity of the leg muscles, progressive muscle weakness, paraplegia, muscle wasting in the hands and feet (distal amyotrophy), small stature, developmental delay, learning disorders, speech difficulties (dysarthria), and mood swings, and has_material_basis_in a mutation of the SPG20 gene. Troyer syndrome DOID:0050887 A syndrome that is characterized by imperforate anus, dysplastic ears often associated with sensorineural and/or conductive hearing impairment, and thumb malformations. Townes-Brocks syndrome DOID:0050888 An intellectual disability that is characterized by the presence of associated medical and behavioral sign and symptoms. syndromic intellectual disability DOID:0050889 An intellectual disability that is characterized by the absence of associated medical and behavioral signs and symptoms. non-syndromic intellectual disability DOID:0050890 A neurodegenerative disease that is characterized by the abnormal accumulation of aggregates of alpha-synuclein protein in neurons, nerve fibres or glial cells. synucleinopathy DOID:0050891 An adrenal adenoma that is a benign tumor of the adrenal cortex. adrenal cortical adenoma DOID:0050892 A malignant pheochromocytoma that is characterized by overproduction of adrenaline. adrenal gland pheochromocytoma DOID:0050893 A gallbladder benign neoplasm that has_material_basis_in epithelial tissue of glandular origin located_in the gallbladder. gallbladder adenoma DOID:0050894 A cell type benign neoplasm that has_material_basis_in odontogenic epithelium. ameloblastoma DOID:0050895 A bone benign neoplasm that has_material_basis_in odontogenic epithelium and is located_in bone. bone ameloblastoma DOID:0050896 A bone carcinoma that derives_from squamous epithelial cells. bone squamous cell carcinoma DOID:0050897 A chondrosarcoma that is located_in bone. bone chondrosarcoma DOID:0050898 A bone benign neoplasm that is located_in the phalanx that has_material_basis_in cartilaginous cells. phalanx chondroma DOID:0050899 A brain stem cancer that begins in the lower part of the brain on the floor of the skull. brain stem medulloblastoma DOID:0050900 A spinal chordoma that is located_in the sacrum. sacrum chordoma DOID:0050901 A brain oligodendroglioma located_in the corpus callosum. corpus callosum oligodendroglioma DOID:0050902 An infratentorial cancer that is located_in the lower part of the brain and is a type of primitive neuroectodermal tumor. medulloblastoma DOID:0050903 A parietal lobe neoplasm that has_material_basis_in cells lining the ventricles of the brain. parietal lobe ependymoma DOID:0050904 A salivary gland cancer that has_material_basis_in epithelial cells. salivary gland carcinoma DOID:0050905 A mesenchymal cell neoplasm that has_material_basis_in myofibroblastic cells admixed with inflammatory cells. inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor DOID:0050906 A sensory organ benign neoplasm that is located in the eye conjunctiva. conjunctival nevus DOID:0050907 A mixed germ cell cancer that is located_in areas of the body other than the ovary or testicle. mixed extragonadal germ cell cancer DOID:0050908 A bone marrow cancer that is characterized by under production of white blood cells, red blood cells and platelets. myelodysplastic syndrome DOID:0050909 A marginal zone B-cell lymphoma that has_material_basis_in mucosal tissue involved in antibody production. MALT lymphoma DOID:0050910 A cecal benign neoplasm that has_material_basis_in epithelial tissue with glandular origin. cecum adenoma DOID:0050911 An appendix cancer that has_material_basis_in neurodendocrine cells. appendix carcinoid tumor DOID:0050912 A colonic benign neoplasm that has_material_basis_in epithelial tissue with glandular origin. colon adenoma DOID:0050913 A large intestine cancer that has_material_basis_in epithelial cells of glandular origin. large intestine adenocarcinoma DOID:0050914 An intestinal benign neoplasm that has_material_basis_in epithelial tissue with glandular origin and is located_in the large intestine. large intestine adenoma DOID:0050915 An rectal neoplasm that has_material_basis_in epithelial tissue with glandular origin. rectum adenoma DOID:0050916 A bronchus cancer that has_material_basis_in squamous cells, mucus-secreting cells, and intermediate cells. bronchus mucoepidermoid carcinoma DOID:0050917 A lung combined type small cell carcinoma that has_material_basis_in epithelial tissue of glandular origin. lung combined type small cell adenocarcinoma DOID:0050918 A vaginal cancer that has_material_basis_in epithelial cells. vaginal carcinoma DOID:0050919 A trachea carcinoma that is characterized by the presence of squamous cells, mucus-secreting cells, and intermediate cells. trachea mucoepidermoid carcinoma DOID:0050920 A tonsil cancer that has_material_basis_in squamous cells. tonsil squamous cell carcinoma DOID:0050921 A pharynx cancer that has_material_basis_in squamous cells. pharynx squamous cell carcinoma DOID:0050922 A gastrointestinal system cancer that has_material_basis_in epithelial cells. gastrointestinal carcinoma DOID:0050923 A thyroid gland carcinoma that has_material_basis_in compact bundles of long spindle epithelial cells that merge with tubulopapillary structures and/or mucinous glands. spindle epithelial tumor with thymus-like differentiation tumor DOID:0050924 A muscle cancer that is located_in striated muscle and has_material_basis_in rhabdoid cells which are large cells with eccentrically located nuclei and abundant, eosinophilic cytoplasm. striated muscle rhabdoid tumor DOID:0050925 A small intestine cancer that has_material_basis_in cells of the neuroendocrine system. small intestine carcinoid neuroendocrine tumor DOID:0050926 A jejunal cancer that is located_in the jejunum and has_material_basis_in epithelial tissue that has glandular origin. jejunal adenocarcinoma DOID:0050927 A duodenal benign neoplasm that has_material_basis_in epithelial tissue with glandular origin. duodenum adenoma DOID:0050928 An ovarian cancer that has_material_basis_in melanoctyes. ovarian melanoma DOID:0050929 A melanoma that has_material_basis_in melanocytes located_in mucosal membranes lining the respiratory, gastrointestinal and urogenital tract. mucosal melanoma DOID:0050930 A sublingual gland cancer that is characterized by a distinctive pattern in which abnormal nests or cords of epithelial cells surround and/or infiltrate ducts or glandular structures within the affected organ. sublingual gland adenoid cystic carcinoma DOID:0050931 A parotid gland cancer that is characterized by a distinctive pattern in which abnormal nests or cords of epithelial cells surround and/or infiltrate ducts or glandular structures within the affected organ. parotid gland adenoid cystic carcinoma DOID:0050932 A lung carcinoma that has_material_basis in a combination of squamous cells, mucus secreting cells and intermediate cells. lung mucoepidermoid carcinoma DOID:0050933 An ovarian carcinoma that has_material_basis_in the lining of the ovary and produces a serum-like fluid. ovarian serous carcinoma DOID:0050934 An ovarian carcinoma that has_material_basis_in cells with clear cytoplasm and glycogen secreting hob nail cells. ovarian clear cell carcinoma DOID:0050935 An extracranial neuroblastoma that has_material_basis_in immature nerve cells. cervical neuroblastoma DOID:0050936 A malignant pheochromocytoma that originate in the ganglia of the sympathetic nervous system and are named based upon the primary anatomical site of origin. extra-adrenal pheochromocytoma DOID:0050937 A retroperitoneal cancer that has_material_basis_in immature nerve cells. retroperitoneal neuroblastoma DOID:0050938 A breast carcinoma that derives_from breast lobules (milk glands). breast lobular carcinoma DOID:0050939 A uterine corpus cancer that is derives_from the inner lining of the uterus. uterine corpus endometrial carcinoma DOID:0050940 An endocervical carcinoma that derives_from epithelial cells of glandular origin. endocervical adenocarcinoma DOID:0050941 A spastic ataxia that is characterized by cerebellar ataxia, spasticity and peripheral neuropathy in the first two decades of life, has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the KIF1C gene on chromosome 17p13. spastic ataxia 2 DOID:0050942 A spastic ataxia that is characterized by cerebellar ataxia, spasticity, hyperreflexia, urinary urgency and dysarthria, has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous complex genomic rearrangements involving the MARS2 gene on chromosome 2q33. spastic ataxia 3 DOID:0050943 A spastic ataxia that is characterized by cerebellar ataxia, spasticity, dysarthria and optic atrophy, has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the MTPAP gene on chromosome 10p11. spastic ataxia 4 DOID:0050944 A spastic ataxia that is characterized by early onset of cerebellar ataxia, spasticity, oculomotor apraxia, dystonia and myoclonic epilepsy, has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the AFG3L2 gene on chromosome 18p11. spastic ataxia 5 DOID:0050945 A spastic ataxia that is characterized by poor visual acuity, cerebellar ataxia, dysarthria and pyramidal signs. spastic ataxia 7 DOID:0050946 An autosomal recessive cerebellar ataxia that is characterized by early onset of cerebellar ataxia, pyramidal tract signs and peripheral neuropathy, has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the gene encoding the sacsin protein on chromosome 13q12. Charlevoix-Saguenay spastic ataxia DOID:0050947 A rickets that has_material_basis_in increased serum 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D levels and increased intestinal calcium absorption and is characterized by the presence of hypophosphatemia secondary to renal phosphate wasting, radiographic and/or histologic evidence of rickets, limb deformities, muscle weakness, and bone pain. hereditary hypophosphatemic rickets with hypercalciuria DOID:0050948 A rickets characterized by low levels of serum phosphate and elevated levels of ALP and phosphaturia and that has_material_basis_in autosomal dominant inheritance. autosomal dominant hypophosphatemic rickets DOID:0050949 A rickets that has_material_basis_in autosomal recessive inheritance mutation in the DMP1 gene and is characterized by hypophosphatemia, rickets and/or osteomalacia and slow growth. autosomal recessive hypophosphatemic rickets DOID:0050950 A cerebellar ataxia that has_material_basis_in autosomal recessive inheritance. autosomal recessive cerebellar ataxia DOID:0050951 A neurodegenerative disease that is characterized by slowly progressive incoordination of gait and often associated with poor coordination of hands, speech, and eye movements. hereditary ataxia DOID:0050952 A hereditary ataxia that is characterized by early onset of cerebellar ataxia, pyramidal tract signs and peripheral neuropathy. spastic ataxia DOID:0050953 A hereditary ataxia that is characterized by X-linked inheritance. X-linked hereditary ataxia DOID:0050954 An autosomal dominant cerebellar ataxia that is characterized by ataxia, dysarthria, dysphagia, dystonia and peripheral neuropathy that begins in early adulthood, has_material_basis_in the expanded (CAG)n trinucleotide repeat of ataxin-1 gene on chromosome 6p22. spinocerebellar ataxia type 1 DOID:0050955 An autosomal dominant cerebellar ataxia that is characterized by ataxia, bulbar palsy, peripheral neuropathy chorea and muscle atrophy, has_material_basis_in mutation in the ATXN2 gene. spinocerebellar ataxia type 2 DOID:0050956 An autosomal dominant cerebellar ataxia that is characterized by progresive ataxia, has_material_basis_in mutation in the CACNA1A gene. spinocerebellar ataxia type 6 DOID:0050957 An autosomal dominant cerebellar ataxia that is characterized by progresive ataxia, dysarthria and peripheral neuropathy, has_material_basis_in mutation in the SCA4 gene. spinocerebellar ataxia type 4 DOID:0050958 An autosomal dominant cerebellar ataxia that is characterized by ataxia, progressive vision loss, and failure to thrive, has_material_basis_in mutation in the ATXN7 gene. spinocerebellar ataxia type 7 DOID:0050959 An autosomal dominant cerebellar ataxia that is characterized by slowly progressive dysarthria, bradykinesia, nystagmus and loss of coordination, has_material_basis_in mutation in the ATXN80S gene. spinocerebellar ataxia type 8 DOID:0050960 An autosomal dominant cerebellar ataxia that is characterized by gait ataxia, upper-limb ataxia, dysarthria and dysphagia, has_material_basis_in mutation in the ATXN10 gene. spinocerebellar ataxia type 10 DOID:0050961 An autosomal dominant cerebellar ataxia that is characterized by ataxia, nystagmus, pyramidal abonormalities and peripheral neuropathy, has_material_basis_in mutation in the TTBK2 gene. spinocerebellar ataxia type 11 DOID:0050962 An autosomal dominant cerebellar ataxia that is characterized by minor ataxia and intention tremor, has_material_basis_in CAG expansion of the PPP2R2B gene. spinocerebellar ataxia type 12 DOID:0050963 An autosomal dominant cerebellar ataxia that is characterized by developmental delay, ataxia, myoclinic jerks, dysarthria, dysphagia and seizure, and has_material_basis_in mutation in the KCNC3 gene. spinocerebellar ataxia type 13 DOID:0050964 An autosomal dominant cerebellar ataxia that is characterized by progressive ataxia, dysarthria and dysphagia, has_material_basis_in mutation in the PRKCG gene. spinocerebellar ataxia type 14 DOID:0050965 An autosomal dominant cerebellar ataxia that is characterized by progressive ataxia, nystagmus, dysarthria and dysphagia, has_material_basis_in mutation in the ITPR1 gene. spinocerebellar ataxia type 15 DOID:0050967 An autosomal dominant cerebellar ataxia that is characterized by chorea, dementia, dystonia, spasiticity and seizure, has_material_basis_in CAG repeat expansion in the TBP gene. spinocerebellar ataxia type 17 DOID:0050968 An autosomal dominant cerebellar ataxia that is characterized by ataxia, sensorineal deafness, narcolepsy with cataplexy, and dementia, has_material_basis_in mutation in the DNMT1 gene. autosomal dominant cerebellar ataxia, deafness and narcolepsy DOID:0050969 An autosomal dominant cerebellar ataxia that is characterized by cerebellar ataxia and sensory neuropathy, has_material_basis_in mutation on chromosome 7q22-q23. spinocerebellar ataxia type 18 DOID:0050970 An autosomal dominant cerebellar ataxia that is characterized by mild cerebellar ataxia, cognitive impairment, myoclonus and tremor. spinocerebellar ataxia type 19/22 DOID:0050971 An autosomal dominant cerebellar ataxia that is characterized by cerebellar dysarthria. spinocerebellar ataxia type 20 DOID:0050972 An autosomal dominant cerebellar ataxia that is characterized by progressive cerebellar ataxia, cognitive impairment, tremor, bradykinesia and rigidity. spinocerebellar ataxia type 21 DOID:0050973 An autosomal dominnant cerebellar ataxia that is characterized by slowly progressive ataxia, dysarthria, slow saccades and hyperreflexia, has_material_basis_in mutation in the PDYN gene. spinocerebellar ataxia type 23 DOID:0050974 An autosomal dominant cerebellar ataxia that is characterized by ataxia and sensory neuropathy, has_material_basis_in repeat CAG expansion on chromosome 2p15-p21. spinocerebellar ataxia type 25 DOID:0050975 An autosomal dominant cerebellar ataxia that is characterized by slowly progressive ataxia and oculomotor abnormalities, has_material_basis_in mutation in the EEF2 gene. spinocerebellar ataxia type 26 DOID:0050976 An autosomal dominant cerebellar ataxia that is characterized by slowly progressive ataxia, early-onset tremor and dyskinesia, and has_material_basis_in mutation in the FGF14 gene. spinocerebellar ataxia type 27 DOID:0050977 An autosomal dominant cerebellar ataxia that is characterized by progressive ataxia, dysarthria, hyperreflexia, ophthalmoparesis, nystagmus and ptosis, and has_material_basis_in mutation in the AFG3L2 gene. spinocerebellar ataxia type 28 DOID:0050978 An autosomal dominant cerebellar ataxia that is characterized by progressive ataxia, intellectual disability, dysarthria and ophthalmoplegia, and has_material_basis_in mutation in the ITPR1 gene. spinocerebellar ataxia type 29 DOID:0050979 An autosomal dominant cerebellar ataxia that is characterized by slowly progressive gait abnormalities and dysarthria, has_material_basis_in mutation in the ODZ3 gene. spinocerebellar ataxia type 30 DOID:0050980 An autosomal dominant cerebellar ataxia that is characterized by late-onset ataxia, dysarthria and horizontal nystagmus, has_material_basis_in repeat expansion mutation in the BEAN1 gene. spinocerebellar ataxia type 31 DOID:0050981 An autosomal dominant cerebellar ataxia that is characterized by papulosquamous, ichthyosiform plaques at birth and progressive ataxia, dysarthria, nystagmus and hyporeflexia, has_material_basis_in mutation in the ELOVL4 gene. spinocerebellar ataxia type 34 DOID:0050982 An autosomal dominant cerebellar ataxia that is characterized by a slowly progressive ataxia, tremor, dysarthria and hyperreflexia, has_material_basis_in mutation in the TGM6 gene. spinocerebellar ataxia type 35 DOID:0050983 An autosomal dominant cerebellar ataxia that is characterized by progressive ataxia, dysarthria, hyperreflexia, sensiorineural hearing loss and muscle atrophy, has_material_basis_in mutation in the NOP56 gene. spinocerebellar ataxia type 36 DOID:0050984 An autosomal dominant cerebellar ataxia that is characterized by progressive ataxia and dysarthria, presenting in mid-adulthood, and has_material_basis_in mutation to the DAB1 gene. spinocerebellar ataxia type 37 DOID:0050985 An autosomal dominant cerebellar ataxia that is characterized by slowly progressive ataxia and nystagmus, presenting in mid-adulthood, and has_material_basis_in mutation to the ELOVL5 gene. spinocerebellar ataxia type 38 DOID:0050986 An autosomal dominant cerebellar ataxia that is characterized by progressive gait abnormalutes, dysarthria, tremor and hyporeflexia, has_material_basis_in muation in the CCDC88C gene. spinocerebellar ataxia type 40 DOID:0050987 An autosomal dominant cerebellar ataxia that is characterized by nystagmus, spasticity, and a distinct pattern of MRI abnormalities. hypomyelinating leukoencephalopathy DOID:0050988 An autosomal dominant cerebellar ataxia that is characterized by cognitive delay, abnormal eye movements, and hearing loss. GRID2-related spinocerebellar ataxia DOID:0050989 An episodic ataxia that is characterized by periodic ataxia and frequent myokymic discharges, and has_material_basis_in autosomal dominant inheritance of mutation in the potassium channel gene KCNA1. episodic ataxia type 1 DOID:0050990 An episodic ataxia that is characterized by periodic ataxia and nystagmus, and has_material_basis_in autosomal dominant inheritance of mutation in the calcium channel gene CACNA1A. episodic ataxia type 2 DOID:0050991 An episodic ataxia that is characterized by periodic ataxia, myokymia, vertigo and tinnitus, and has_material_basis_in autosomal dominant inheritance. episodic ataxia type 3 DOID:0050992 An episodic ataxia that is characterized by vertigo and diplopia. episodic ataxia type 4 DOID:0050993 An episodic ataxia that is characterized by dysarthria and vertigo, develops in early childhood, and has_material_basis_in autosomal dominant inheritance of mutation in the CACNB4 gene. episodic ataxia type 5 DOID:0050994 An episodic ataxia that is characterized by nystagmus and dysarthria, and has_material_basis_in autosomal dominant inheritance of mutation in the SLC1A3 gene. episodic ataxia type 6 DOID:0050995 An episodic ataxia that is characterized by episodes of weakness and dysarthria, and has_material_basis_in autosomal dominant inheritance. episodic ataxia type 7 DOID:0050996 An episodic ataxia that is characterized by weakness, dysarthria and myokymia, and has_material_basis_in autosomal dominant inheritance of mutation in the UBR4 gene. episodic ataxia type 8 DOID:0050997 An syndrome characterized by congenital onset of nonprogressive cerebellar ataxia, disturbed equilibrium, and mental retardation, associated with cerebellar hypoplasia. cerebellar ataxia, mental retardation and dysequlibrium syndrome DOID:0050998 An autosomal dominant cerebellar ataxia that is characterized by early onset of nonprogressive cerebellar ataxia, developmental delay, intellectual impairment and cerebellar atrophy, and has_material_basis_in autosomal dominant inheritance of mutation in the CAMTA1 gene. nonprogressive cerebellar ataxia with mental retardation DOID:0050999 An autosomal recessive cerebellar ataxia that is characterized by ataxia, dysarthria, nystagmus and marked cerebellar atrophy, has_material_basis_in mutation in the ANO10 gene. autosomal recessive spinocerebellar ataxia 10 DOID:0060000 An endocarditis that is characterized by inflammation of the endocardium caused by infectious agents. infective endocarditis DOID:0060001 A substance-related disorder that occurs upon the abrupt discontinuation/separation or a decrease in dosage of the intake of medications, recreational drugs, and alcohol. withdrawal disorder DOID:0060002 A complement deficiency that is a functional deficiency in the complement component C1 inhibitor leading to hereditary angioedema (HAE) involving swelling due to leakage of fluid from blood vessels into connective tissue. C1 inhibitor deficiency DOID:0060004 An autoimmune hypersensitivity disease located_in the central nervous system. autoimmune disease of central nervous system DOID:0060005 An autoimmune disease that is the abnormal functioning of the immune system resulting in production of antibodies or T cells against cells and/or tissues in the endocrine system. autoimmune disease of endocrine system DOID:0060007 A severe combined immunodeficiency that affects the development and function of T cells. CD3zeta deficiency DOID:0060008 A severe combined immunodeficiency that is characterized by severe cell-mediated and antibody-mediated immunodeficiency with recurrent bacterial, viral, and fungal infections, develops_from janus kinase-3 deficiency, and has_material_basis_in autosomal recessive inheritance of mutation in the JAK3 gene of chromosome 19p13.11, responsible for normal differentiation and maturation of B and T immune cells. janus kinase-3 deficiency DOID:0060009 A severe combined immunodeficiency that is characterized by recurrent bacterial, viral, and fungal infections, especially of the lung, and sterile necrotizing granulomas of the skin, develops_from deficiency or decreased surface expression of MHC Class I, has_material_basis_in autosomal recessive inheritance of mutation affecting MHC Class I production or expression and frequently involves TAP1 and TAP2 subunits, and is typically asymptomatic in infancy. MHC class I deficiency DOID:0060010 A severe combined immunodeficiency that has_material_basis in the RAG1 and RAG2 genes on chromosome 11p and the Artemis gene on chromosome 10p. It is characterized by erythroderma, desquamation, alopecia, chronic diarrhea, failure to thrive, lymphadenopathy, and hepatosplenomegaly. Omenn syndrome DOID:0060011 A severe combined immunodeficiency that is the result of a mutation on Chromosome 6 RAG1 gene involving genetic rearrangement of both the T- and B-lymphocyte receptor genes. recombinase activating gene 1 deficiency DOID:0060012 A severe combined immunodeficiency that is the result of a mutation on Chromosome 6 RAG2 gene involving genetic rearrangement of both the T- and B-lymphocyte receptor genes. recombinase activating gene 2 deficiency DOID:0060013 A severe combined immunodeficiency that is a X-linked SCID that has_material_basis_in mutations in genes encoding common gamma chain proteins shared by the interleukin (IL-2,4,7,9,16 and21) receptors resulting in a non-functional gamma chain, defective interleukin signalling, minimal or ascent T- and NK cells and non-functional B-cells. X-linked severe combined immunodeficiency DOID:0060014 A severe combined immunodeficiency that is an autosomal recessive disease with T and B lymphocyte dysfunction, due to a large deletion at one allelle and a point mutation at the other. The point mutation resulted in the alteration of intervening sequence 13 donor splice site. The population of T lymphocytes is diminished and unresponsive to mitogen stimulation. The level of B lymphocyte numbers, serum immunoglobulin decreased with age. CD45 deficiency DOID:0060015 A severe combined immunodeficiency that results from defective IL7R expression causes T-B+NK+ SCID. Loss of IL-7R function leads to the loss of an antiapoptotic signal, resulting in a loss of T-cell selection in thymus. interleukin-7 receptor alpha deficiency DOID:0060016 A severe combined immunodeficiency that is characterized by the absence of T cells but normal numbers of B cells. CD3D is essential for T cell development. CD3delta deficiency DOID:0060017 A severe combined immunodeficiency that has_material_basis_in autosomal recessive mutations in the gene coding for T-cell surface glycoprotein CD3epsilon chain precursors. Patients with CD3epsilon deficiency have a severe defect in the expression of the T-cell receptor CD3-complex. CD3epsilon deficiency DOID:0060018 A severe combined immunodeficiency that has_material_basis_in autosomal recessive mutations in the gene coding for T-cell surface glycoprotein CD3gamma chain precursors. Patients with CD3gamma deficiency have a severe defect in the expression of the T-cell receptor CD3-complex. Affected patients have decreased T-cell numbers and function; B cells are variably affected. CD3gamma deficiency DOID:0060019 A severe combined immunodeficiency that is an actin regulator when mutated results in SCID through inhibition of thymic egress of mature thymocytes into peripheral lymphoid organs. coronin-1A deficiency DOID:0060020 A severe combined immunodeficiency that is the most severe form of SCID and has_material_basis_in mutations in the gene encoding mitochondrial adenylate kinase 2. It is characterized by congenital agranulocytosis, lymphopenia, and lymphoid and thymic hypoplasia with absent cellular and humoral immunity functions. reticular dysgenesis DOID:0060021 A combined T cell and B cell immunodeficiency that has_material_basis_in a mutation in the LIG4 gene, a DNA ligase, encoding a protein essential for V(D)J recombination and DNA double-strand break (DSB) repair through nonhomologous end joining (NHEJ). Patients present with immunodeficiency and developmental and growth delay. DNA ligase IV deficiency DOID:0060022 A combined T cell and B cell immunodeficiency that is a X-linked immunodeficiency with hyperimmunoglobulin M (XHIM) affecting isotype switching and is caused by the absence of CD40 ligand which is normally expressed on activated CD4+ T cells. Individuals with this mutation are unable to switch from IgM to IgG, IgA and IgE. CD40 ligand deficiency DOID:0060023 A hyper IgM syndrome that has_material_basis_in mutation in the TNFRSF5 gene, resulting in type 3 hyper-IgM immunodeficiency that is characterized by an inability of B cells to undergo isotype switching, an inability to mount an antibody-specific immune response, and a lack of germinal center formation. immunodeficiency with hyper IgM type 3 DOID:0060024 A B cell deficiency that has_material_basis_in mutations in the IGLL1 gene. Lambda 5 mutations can cause a block in B cell development at the transition between the pro-B cell and the pre-B cell stage. lambda 5 deficiency DOID:0060025 A B cell deficiency that is an autosomal recessive disorder that has_material_basis_in mutation in the IgA (CD79 alpha) antigen receptor. immunoglobulin alpha deficiency DOID:0060026 A B cell deficiency that is characterized by mucosal infections and autoimmune diseases due to lack of production of immunoglobulin A antibody, and has_material_basis_in autosomal recessive inheritance. immunoglobulin beta deficiency DOID:0060027 An agammaglobulinemia that has_material_basis_in a mutation a homozygous mutation in the BLNK gene on chromosome 10q23.2. agammaglobulinemia 4 DOID:0060028 A combined T cell and B cell immunodeficiency that is a condition where there is co-occurrence of deficient cell-mediated immunity and benign thymoma. Good syndrome DOID:0060029 An autoimmune disease that is the abnormal functioning of the immune system that causes your immune system to produce antibodies or T cells against cells and/or tissues in the exocrine system. autoimmune disease of exocrine system DOID:0060030 An autoimmune disease located_in eyes, located_in ears, located_in nose and located_in throat. autoimmune disease of eyes, ear, nose and throat DOID:0060031 An autoimmune disease that is the abnormal functioning of the immune system that causes your immune system to produce antibodies or T cells against cells and/or tissues in the gastrointestinal tract. autoimmune disease of gastrointestinal tract DOID:0060032 An autoimmune disease that is the abnormal functioning of the immune system that causes your immune system to produce antibodies or T cells against cells and/or tissues in the musculoskeletal system. autoimmune disease of musculoskeletal system DOID:0060033 An autoimmune disease of the nervous system that is the abnormal functioning of the immune system that causes your immune system to produce antibodies or T cells against cells and/or tissues in the peripheral nervous system. autoimmune disease of peripheral nervous system DOID:0060036 A cardiomyopathy that is characterized as weakness in the muscle of the heart that is not due to an identifiable external cause. intrinsic cardiomyopathy DOID:0060037 A disease of mental health that occur during a child's developmental period between birth and age 18 resulting in retarding of the child's psychological or physical development. developmental disorder of mental health DOID:0060038 A developmental disorder of mental health that categorizes specific learning disabilities and developmental disorders affecting coordination. specific developmental disorder DOID:0060039 An autoimmune disease that is the abnormal functioning of the immune system that causes your immune system to produce antibodies or T cells against cells and/or tissues in the skin and connective tissue. autoimmune disease of skin and connective tissue DOID:0060040 A developmental disorder of mental health that refers to a group of five disorders characterized by impairments in socialization and communication, as well as restricted interests and repetitive behaviors. pervasive developmental disorder DOID:0060041 A pervasive developmental disorder that is a spectrum of psychological conditions. The disease has_symptom widespread abnormalities of social interactions and communication, has_symptom severely restricted interests and has_symptom highly repetitive behavior. autism spectrum disorder DOID:0060042 An autism spectrum disorder that involves some autistic symptoms occuring after age 3 with an abscence of all the traits necessary for a diagnosis of autism. atypical autism DOID:0060043 A disease of mental health that involves the impairment in normal sexual functioning. sexual disorder DOID:0060044 A sexual disorder that is characterized recurrent, intense sexually arousing fantasies, sexual urges or behaviors generally involving nonhuman objects. paraphilia disorder DOID:0060045 A factitious disorder that involves a care giver's deliberate exaggeration, fabrication, and/or induce physical, psychological, behavioral, and/or mental health problems in others. Munchausen by proxy DOID:0060046 A language disorder that involves an acquired impairment of any laguage modality such as producting or comprehending spoken or written language. aphasia DOID:0060047 A learning disability that involves impaired written language ability such as impairments in handwriting, spelling, organization of ideas, and composition. writing disorder DOID:0060048 A specific phobia that involves an irrational fear of contracting a disease. nosophobia DOID:0060049 An autoimmune disease that is the abnormal functioning of the immune system that causes your immune system to produce antibodies or T cells against cells and/or tissues in the urogenital tract. autoimmune disease of urogenital tract DOID:0060050 An autoimmune disease that is the abnormal functioning of the immune system that causes your immune system to produce antibodies or T cells against cells and/or tissues in the blood. autoimmune disease of blood DOID:0060051 An autoimmune disease that is the abnormal functioning of the immune system that causes your immune system to produce antibodies or T cells against cells and/or tissues in the cardiovascular system. autoimmune disease of cardiovascular system DOID:0060054 A neuropathy that affects the autonomic nervous system and is characterized by urinary incontinence, gastrointestinal dysmotility, orthostatic hypotension, apneas, sweat disturbances and impotence. autonomic peripheral neuropathy DOID:0060055 A syndrome characterized by abnormal development of the face, skin and genitals. Clinical expressions of the disease include cleft lip, with or without cleft palate, contractures of the lower extremities, abnormal external genitalia, syndactyly of fingers and/or toes, and a pyramidal skin fold over the hallux nail. It has_material_basis_in mutations in the IRF6 gene on chromosome 1. popliteal pterygium syndrome DOID:0060056 An immune system disease that has_material_basis_in abnormal immune responses. hypersensitivity reaction disease DOID:0060057 A food allergy to wheat that is characterized by stomach cramping, diarrhea and gastrointestinal upset and is unrelated to the gluten intolerance. gluten allergy DOID:0060058 A hematologic cancer that affects lymphocytes that reside in the lymphatic system and in blood-forming organs. lymphoma DOID:0060060 A lymphoma that is characterized as any kind of lymphoma except Hodgkin's lymphoma. non-Hodgkin lymphoma DOID:0060061 A non-Hodgkin's lymphoma that has_material_basis_in a mutation of T cells. cutaneous T cell lymphoma DOID:0060062 A kidney disease that is characterized by hyperuricemia with renal uric acid under-excretion, gout and chronic kidney disease. familial juvenile hyperuricemic nephropathy DOID:0060063 A sideoblastic anemia that is characterized by the presence of microcytic hypochromic anemia and iron overload, and has_material_basis_in X-linked inheritance of mutation in the ALAS2 gene that enocdes aminolevulinic acid synthase that catalyzes the first step in heme production. sideroblastic anemia 1 DOID:0060065 A sideroblastic anemia that is characterized by microcytic hypochromic anemia and iron overload, and has_material_basis_in autosomal recessive inheritance of mutation in the SLC25A38 gene. autosomal recessive pyridoxine-refractory sideroblastic anemia 2 DOID:0060066 A sideoblastic anemia that is characterized by the presence of microcytic hypochromic anemia and iron overload, and has_material_basis_in X-linked inheritance. pyridoxine-responsive sideroblastic anemia DOID:0060067 A mitochondrial metabolism disease that is characterized by sideroblastic anemia and exocrine pancreas dysfunction. Pearson syndrome DOID:0060068 An endocarditis that results from the deposition of small sterile vegetations on valve leaflets. nonbacterial thrombotic endocarditis DOID:0060071 A disease of cellular proliferation that results in abnormal growths in the body, which do not invade or destroy the surrounding tissue but, given enough time, will transform into a cancer. pre-malignant neoplasm DOID:0060072 A disease of cellular proliferation that results in abnormal growths in the body which lack the ability to metastasize. benign neoplasm DOID:0060073 An immune system cancer that is located_in the lymphatic system and is characterized by uncontrolled cellular proliferation of lymphoid tissue. lymphatic system cancer DOID:0060074 A breast carcinoma in situ that is characterized by being non-invasive, not having spread outside of the duct into the surrounding breast tissue, has_material_basis_in abnormally proliferating cells, derives_from epithelial cells. ductal carcinoma in situ DOID:0060075 A breast cancer that is characterized by the presence of estrogen receptors. estrogen-receptor positive breast cancer DOID:0060076 A breast cancer that is characterized by the absence of estrogen receptors. estrogen-receptor negative breast cancer DOID:0060077 A breast cancer that is characterized by the presence of progesterone receptors. progesterone-receptor positive breast cancer DOID:0060078 A breast cancer that is characterized by the absence of progesterone receptors. progesterone-receptor negative breast cancer DOID:0060079 A breast cancer that is characterized by the presence of Her2 receptors. Her2-receptor positive breast cancer DOID:0060080 A breast cancer that is characterized by the absence of Her2 receptors. Her2-receptor negative breast cancer DOID:0060081 A breast cancer that is characterized by the absence of estrogen, progresterone and Her2 receptors. triple-receptor negative breast cancer DOID:0060082 A thoracic benign neoplasm that is characterized by lack of malignancy. breast benign neoplasm DOID:0060083 An organ system cancer located_in the immune system that is characterized by uncontrolled cellular proliferation in organs of the immune system. immune system cancer DOID:0060084 A benign neoplasm that is classified by the type of cell or tissue from which it is derived. cell type benign neoplasm DOID:0060085 A benign neoplasm that is classified by the organ system from which it is arising from. organ system benign neoplasm DOID:0060086 A reproductive organ benign neoplasm that is characterized by a lack of malignancy located_in the female reproductive system. female reproductive organ benign neoplasm DOID:0060087 A reproductive organ benign neoplasm that is characterized by a lack of malignancy located_in the male reproductive system. male reproductive organ benign neoplasm DOID:0060088 A female reproductive organ benign neoplasm that is located_in the vestibular gland. vestibular gland benign neoplasm DOID:0060089 An organ system benign neoplasm that is located_in endocrine glands which secretes a type of hormone directly into the bloodstream to regulate the body. endocrine organ benign neoplasm DOID:0060090 A nervous system benign neoplasm that is characterized by lack of malignancy. central nervous system benign neoplasm DOID:0060091 An organ system benign neoplasm disease located_in the blood, heart, blood vessels or the lymphatic system. cardiovascular organ benign neoplasm DOID:0060092 An organ system benign neoplasm located_in the immune system organs. immune system organ benign neoplasm DOID:0060094 A connective tissue benign neoplasm that is located_in bone. bone benign neoplasm DOID:0060095 A female reproductive organ benign neoplasm that is located_in the uterus. uterine benign neoplasm DOID:0060096 A nervous system benign neoplasm that is located_in a sensory organ. sensory organ benign neoplasm DOID:0060097 An organ system benign neoplam that is located_in the thoracic cavity. thoracic benign neoplasm DOID:0060098 A bone benign neoplasm of the bone that is characterized by clinical and histological similarity to osteoid osteomas. osteoblastoma DOID:0060099 An organ system benign neoplasm that is located_in the muscular and skeletal organs. musculoskeletal system benign neoplasm DOID:0060100 An organ system cancer located_in the muscular and skeletal organs and characterized by uncontrolled cellular proliferation of the musculoskeletal organs. musculoskeletal system cancer DOID:0060102 A connective tissue tumor that can be a benign chondroma or a maligannt chondrosarcoma. cartilage cancer DOID:0060103 A central nervous system cancer of children and young adults that develops from neural crest cells located_in cerebrum, has_material_basis_in abnormally proliferating cells derives_from neuroectoderm. central nervous system primitive neuroectodermal neoplasm DOID:0060104 A cerebellum cancer that begins in the lower part of the brain on the floor of the skull. cerebellar medulloblastoma DOID:0060106 A brain cancer that is characterized by tumor of the meninges, that develops from the membranes that surround the brain and spinal cord, has_material_basis_in abnormally proliferating cells derives_from meningeal cells of embryonic ectoderm origin. brain meningioma DOID:0060108 A brain cancer that has_material_basis_in glial cells. brain glioma DOID:0060109 A female reproductive organ benign neoplasm that is located_in the vulva. vulvar benign neoplasm DOID:0060110 A female reproductive organ benign neoplasm that is located_in the cervix. cervical benign neoplasm DOID:0060111 A female reproductive organ benign neoplasm that is located_in the fallopian tube. fallopian tube benign neoplasm DOID:0060112 A female reproductive organ benign neoplasm that is located_in the ovary. ovarian benign neoplasm DOID:0060114 A female reproductive organ benign neoplasm that is located_in the vagina. vaginal benign neoplasm DOID:0060115 An organ system benign neoplasm that is located_in the central nervous system or located_in the peripheral nervous system. nervous system benign neoplasm DOID:0060116 A nervous system cancer that is located in the sensory system. sensory system cancer DOID:0060117 An organ system benign neoplasm that is located_in the serous membrane lining the abdominal cavity or coelom. peritoneal benign neoplasm DOID:0060118 A disease of anatomical entity that is located_in the thoracic cavity. thoracic disease DOID:0060119 A gastrointestinal system cancer that is located_in the pharynx. pharynx cancer DOID:0060121 An organ system benign neoplasm located_in the integumentary system organs. integumentary system benign neoplasm DOID:0060122 An organ system cancer that is located_in the skin, hair and nails. integumentary system cancer DOID:0060123 A musculoskeletal system benign neoplasm that is located_in connective tissue. connective tissue benign neoplasm DOID:0060125 A hypersensitivity reaction type IV disease that results from a proliferation of cells producing immunoglobulin heavy chains. heavy chain disease DOID:0060126 A heavy chain disease that results from an overproduction of alpha antibodies (IgA). alpha chain disease DOID:0060127 A heavy chain disease that results from an overproduction of gamma antibody (IgG). gamma heavy chain disease DOID:0060128 A heavy chain disease that results from an overproduction of mu antibody (IgM). mu chain disease DOID:0060129 A heavy chain disease that results from an overproduction of delta antibody (IgD). delta chain disease DOID:0060130 An agnosia that is a loss of motion perception. akinetopsia DOID:0060131 An agnosia that is a deficiency in understanding, processing, or describing emotions. alexithymia DOID:0060132 An agnosia that is a loss of the ability to recognize musical notes, rhythms, and intervals. amusia DOID:0060133 An agnosia that is a loss of the ability to gain feedback about one's own condition or impairments. anosognosia DOID:0060134 An agnosia that is a loss of the ability to distinguish visual shapes. apperceptive agnosia DOID:0060135 An agnosia that is a loss of the ability to map out physical actions in order to repeat them in functional activities. apraxia DOID:0060136 An agnosia that is a loss of the ability to recognize visual scenes or classes of objects but retain the abilty to describe them. associative agnosia DOID:0060137 An agnosia that is a loss of the ability to distinguishing environmental and non-verbal auditory cues including difficulty distinguishing speech from non-speech sounds even though hearing is usually normal. auditory agnosia DOID:0060138 An agnosia that is a loss of the ability to orient parts of the body. autotopagnosia DOID:0060139 An agnosia that is a loss of the ability to recognize a color, while being able to perceive or distinguish it. color agnosia DOID:0060140 An agnosia that is a loss of the ability to perceive any auditory information but whose hearing is intact. cortical deafness DOID:0060141 An agnosia that is a loss of the ability to distinguish the fingers on the hand. finger agnosia DOID:0060142 An agnosia that is a loss of the ability to perceive a whole object while perceiving only parts of details. form agnosia DOID:0060143 An agnosia that is a loss of the ability to integrate these elements together into comprehensible perceptual wholes while recognizing elements of the whole. integrative agnosia DOID:0060144 An agnosia that is a loss of the ability to acknowledge objects in the neglected field that are visible when a mirror reflects the object visible in the non-neglected field. mirror agnosia DOID:0060145 An agnosia that is a loss of the ability to perceive and process pain. pain agnosia DOID:0060146 An agnosia that is a loss of the ability to recognize familiar voices. phonagnosia DOID:0060147 An agnosia that is a loss of the ability to visually recognise an object while maintaining the use of non-visual sensory systems such as feeling, tapping, smelling, rocking or flicking the object to recognise the object. semantic agnosia DOID:0060148 An agnosia that is a loss of the ability to recgonize a whole image or scene while retianing the ability to recognize objects or details in their visual field one at a time. simultanagnosia DOID:0060149 An agnosia that is a loss of the ability to perceive facial expression, body language and intonation, rendering them unable to non-verbally perceive people's emotions and limiting that aspect of social interaction. social emotional agnosia DOID:0060150 An agnosia that is the loss of the ability to recognize objects by touch based on its texture, size and weight. astereognosia DOID:0060151 An agnosia that is a loss of the ability to recognize or identify objects by touch alone. tactile agnosia DOID:0060152 An agnosia that is a loss of the ability to comprehend the succession and duration of events. time agnosia DOID:0060153 An agnosia that is a loss of the ability to rely on visual cues to guide them directionally due to the inability to recognise objects. topographical agnosia DOID:0060154 An agnosia that is a loss of the ability to recognising spoken words as semantically meaningful. verbal auditory agnosia DOID:0060155 An agnosia that is a loss of the ability to visually recognize objects. visual agnosia DOID:0060156 An agnosia that is a loss of the ability to comprehending the meaning of written words. visual verbal agnosia DOID:0060157 An alopecia areata that involves diffuse loss of hair over the whole scalp. diffuse alopecia areata DOID:0060158 A disease of metabolism that has _material_basis_in enzyme deficiency or accumulation of enzymes or toxins which interfere with normal function due to an endocrine organ disease, organ malfunction, inadequate intake, dietary deficiency, or malabsorption. acquired metabolic disease DOID:0060159 An amino acid metabolic disorder that disrupts normal amino acid metabolism causing a building up of branched-chain amino acids. organic acidemia DOID:0060160 A spinal muscular atrophy that is associated with the survival of motor neuron protein in childhood. childhood spinal muscular atrophy DOID:0060161 A spinal muscular dystrophy that has_material_basis_in an X-linked recessive expansion of CAG triplet repeats (glutamine) in exon 1 of AR gene encoding the androgen receptor. Kennedy's disease DOID:0060162 An autosomal dominant cerebellar ataxia that has_material_basis_in expansion of CAG triplet repeats (glutamine) encoding a polyglutamine tract in the atrophin-1 protein. dentatorubral-pallidoluysian atrophy DOID:0060163 A somatoform disorder that involves an excessive concern about and preoccupation with a perceived defect in his or her physical features (body image). body dysmorphic disorder DOID:0060164 A somatoform disorder that involves chronic pain in one or more areas, and is thought to be caused by psychological stress. pain disorder DOID:0060165 A recurrent hypersomnia that is characterized by recurring periods of excessive amounts of sleep and altered behavior. Kleine-Levin syndrome DOID:0060166 A bipolar disorder that is characterized by at least one hypomanic episode and at least one major depressive episode; with this disorder, depressive episodes are more frequent and more intense than manic episodes. bipolar ll disorder DOID:0060167 A mental depression that involves presentation of depressive symptoms only during a specific season of the year. seasonal affective disorder DOID:0060168 A histidine metabolism disease characterized by a deficiency of the enzyme histidase. histidinemia DOID:0060169 An infancy electroclinical syndrome that is characterized by convulsions, with onset at age 3 to 12 months. benign familial infantile epilepsy DOID:0060170 An idiopathic generalized epilepsy that is characterized by febrile seizures often with accessory afebrile generalized tonic-clonic seizures with childhood onset. generalized epilepsy with febrile seizures plus DOID:0060172 An adolescence-adult electroclinical syndrome statring between the age of ten to 17 years characterized by the occurrence of typical absence seizures. juvenile absence epilepsy DOID:0060173 A syndrome that is characterized by cardiac, hand/foot, facial, and neurodevelopmental features. The two forms are type 1 (classic) and type 2, a rare form that has_material_basis_in mutations in a transcript variant of CACNA1C on chromosome 12p13.33. Timothy syndrome DOID:0060174 A gamma-amino butyric acid metabolism disorder that is characterized by a defect in the gene coding for gamma-aminobutyrate transaminase, which is responsible for catabolism of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), an important, mostly inhibitory neurotransmitter in the central nervous system, into succinic semialdehyde. GABA aminotransferase deficiency DOID:0060175 A gamma-amino butyric acid metabolism disorder that is characterized by a deficiency of succinic semialdehyde dehydrogenase resulting in elevated levels of gamma-hydroxybutyric acid. succinic semialdehyde dehydrogenase deficiency DOID:0060176 An amino acid metabolic disorder characterized by impairment of the GABA catabolic pathway. gamma-amino butyric acid metabolism disorder DOID:0060177 A gamma-amino butyric acid metabolism disorder that is characterized by an excess of homocarnosine in the brain and has_material_basis_in a deficiency of serum carnosinase in its ability to hydrolyze homocarnosine. homocarnosinosis DOID:0060178 A migraine with aura that is characterized by temporary numbness or weakness, often affecting one side of the body (hemiparesis). Additional features of an aura can include difficulty with speech, confusion, and drowsiness. familial hemiplegic migraine DOID:0060179 An intellectual disability that is characterized by small head size (microcephaly), long narrow face, short stature, small testes, and intellectual deficit which follows X-linked inheritance and presents most often in males. Renpenning syndrome DOID:0060180 An inflammatory bowel disease that involves inflammation located_in colon. colitis DOID:0060181 A colitis caused_by inadequate blood supply to the colon. ischemic colitis DOID:0060182 A colitis that can only be diagnosed_by the examination of colon tissue under a microscope. microscopic colitis DOID:0060183 A colitis characterized by a distinctive thickening of the subepithelial collagen table. collagenous colitis DOID:0060184 A colitis characterized by an accumulation of lymphocytes in the colonic epithelium and connective tissue (lamina propria). lymphocytic colitis DOID:0060185 A colitis characterized by an overgrowth of Clostridium difficile bacteria. Clostridium difficile colitis DOID:0060186 A colitis caused_by introduction of various chemicals. chemical colitis DOID:0060187 A colitis caused_by diversion of the fecal stream due to complication of ileostomy or colostomy. diversion colitis DOID:0060188 An inflammatory bowel disease that is characterized by patchy areas of inflammation located_in jejunum, has_symptom abdominal pain, has_symptom diarrhea, has_symptom cramps and has_symptom formation of fistulas. jejunoileitis DOID:0060189 An inflammatory bowel disease characterized by inflammation located_in ileum, has_symptom diarrhea, has_symptom abdominal pain, often in the right lower quadrant, has_symptom weight loss. ileitis DOID:0060190 An inflammatory bowel disease characterized by inflammation located_in colon and located_in ileum, has_symptom diarrhea, has_symptom weight loss, has_symptom abdominal pain in middle or lower right part. ileocolitis DOID:0060191 An inflammatory bowel disease characterized by inflammation located_in stomach and located_in duodenum, has_symptom nausea, has_symptom vomiting, has_symptom weight loss and has_symptom loss of appetite. gastroduodenal Crohn's disease DOID:0060192 An inflammatory bowel disease characterized by inflammation located_in colon only, has_symptom diarrhea, has_symptom rectal bleeding, has_symptom skin lesions and has_symptom formation of ulcers, fistulas and abscesses around the anus. Crohn's colitis DOID:0060193 The most common type of familial ALS that has_material_basis_in mutation in the SOD1 gene on chromosome 21. amyotrophic lateral sclerosis type 1 DOID:0060194 An amyotrophic lateral sclerosis that has_material_basis_in mutation in the alsin gene on chromosome 2. amyotrophic lateral sclerosis type 2 DOID:0060195 An amyotrophic lateral sclerosis that has_material_basis_in mutation in loci on chromosome 18. amyotrophic lateral sclerosis type 3 DOID:0060196 An amyotrophic lateral sclerosis with juvenile onset that has_material_basis_in mutation in the SETX gene on chromosome 9. amyotrophic lateral sclerosis type 4 DOID:0060197 An amyotrophic lateral sclerosis that has_material_basis_in mutation in the SPG11 gene on chromosome 15q21. amyotrophic lateral sclerosis type 5 DOID:0060198 An amyotrophic lateral sclerosis that has_material_basis_in mutation in the FUS gene on chromosome 16. amyotrophic lateral sclerosis type 6 DOID:0060199 An amyotrophic lateral sclerosis that has_material_basis_in mutation in loci on chromosome 20. amyotrophic lateral sclerosis type 7 DOID:0060200 An amyotrophic lateral sclerosis that has_material_basis_in mutation in the ANG gene on chromosome 14. amyotrophic lateral sclerosis type 9 DOID:0060201 An amyotrophic lateral sclerosis that has_material_basis_in mutation in the TARDBP gene on chromosome 1. amyotrophic lateral sclerosis type 10 DOID:0060202 An amyotrophic lateral sclerosis that has_material_basis_in mutation in the FIG4 gene on chromosome 6. amyotrophic lateral sclerosis type 11 DOID:0060203 An amyotrophic lateral sclerosis that has_material_basis_in mutation in the OPTN gene on chromosome 10. amyotrophic lateral sclerosis type 12 DOID:0060204 An amyotrophic lateral sclerosis where a mutation that has_material_basis_in the ATXN2 gene on chromosome 12 contributes to suscepitbility. amyotrophic lateral sclerosis type 13 DOID:0060205 An amyotrophic lateral sclerosis that has_material_basis_in mutation in the VCP gene on chromosome 9. amyotrophic lateral sclerosis type 14 DOID:0060206 An amyotrophic lateral sclerosis that has_material_basis_in mutation in the UBQLN2 gene on chromosome X. amyotrophic lateral sclerosis type 15 DOID:0060207 An amyotrophic lateral sclerosis that has_material_basis_in mutation in the SIGMAR1 gene (SETX) on chromosome 9. amyotrophic lateral sclerosis type 16 DOID:0060209 An amyotrophic lateral sclerosis that has_material_basis_in mutation in the PFN1 gene on chromosome 17. amyotrophic lateral sclerosis type 18 DOID:0060210 An amyotrophic lateral sclerosis that has_material_basis_in mutation in the ERBB4 gene on chromosome 2. amyotrophic lateral sclerosis type 19 DOID:0060211 An amyotrophic lateral sclerosis with juvenile onset that has_material_basis_in mutation in the HNRNPA1 gene on chromosome 12. amyotrophic lateral sclerosis type 20 DOID:0060212 An amyotrophic lateral sclerosis that has_material_basis_in mutation in the MATR3 gene on chromosome 5. amyotrophic lateral sclerosis type 21 DOID:0060213 An amyotrophic lateral sclerosis that has_material_basis_in mutation in the C9ORF72 gene on chromosome 9. It is characterized by adult onset of either frontotemporal dementia and/or amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. frontotemporal dementia and/or amyotrophic lateral sclerosis-1 DOID:0060214 An amyotrophic lateral sclerosis that has_material_basis_in mutation in the CHCHD10 gene on chromosome 22. It is characterized by adult onset of either frontotemporal dementia and/or amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. frontotemporal dementia and/or amyotrophic lateral sclerosis-2 DOID:0060215 A multiple sclerosis that is characterized by concentric layers of demyelinated tissues, tumor-like lesions larger than two centimeters and symptoms similar to those of a brain tumor. Balo concentric sclerosis DOID:0060216 An eye disease characterized by nonsyphilitic interstitial keratitis located_in cornea, has_symptom fever, has_symptom fatigue. Cogan syndrome DOID:0060217 An eye disease characterized by variable iris atrophy, pigmented and pedunculated nodules located_in iris and attachment of the iris to the cornea (peripheral anterior synechiae) and characterized_by glaucoma. Cogan-Reese syndrome DOID:0060218 A syndrome characterized by calcinosis, Raynaud's phenomeno, esophageal dysmotility, sclerodactyly and telangiectasia. CREST syndrome DOID:0060219 A lymph node carcinoma that is characterized by a distinctive pattern in which abnormal nests or cords of epithelial cells surround and/or infiltrate ducts or glandular structures of the lymph nodes. These structures are typically filled with a mucous-like material or contain abnormal fibrous membranes. lymph node adenoid cystic carcinoma DOID:0060220 An urticaria induced by external physical influences. physical urticaria DOID:0060221 A syndrome characterized by the presence of multiple enchondromas (benign growths of cartilage) associated with multiple hemangiomas. Maffucci syndrome DOID:0060222 A mucopolysaccharidosis characterized by corneal clouding, facial dysmorphism and normal lifespan. Scheie syndrome DOID:0060223 An acquired writing disorder causing a loss in the ability to communicate through writing, either due to some motor dysfunction or the inability to spell. agraphia DOID:0060224 A heart conduction disease that is characterized by uncoordinated electrical activity in the heart's upper chambers (the atria), which causes the heartbeat to become fast and irregular and has symptoms palpitations, weakness, fatigue, lightheadedness, dizziness, confusion, shortness of breath and chest pain. atrial fibrillation DOID:0060225 A syndrome characterized by blepharophimosis, blepharoptosis, highly arched eyebrows hypertelorism, cleft lip and palate, postnatal growth deficiency, cognitive impairment, hearing loss and, in a smaller percentage of cases, craniosynostosis, radioulnar synostosis and genital and vesicorenal anomalies. It encompasses four disorders that were previously designated the Malpuech, Michels, Mingarelli and Carnevale syndromes. 3MC syndrome DOID:0060226 A dysostosis characterized by intellectual disability, short stature, hypertelorism, broad notched nasal tip, cleft lip palate, postaxial camptobrachypolysyndactyly, fibular hypoplasia and anomalies of foot structure. acrofrontofacionasal dysostosis DOID:0060227 A syndrome characterized by defects of the scalp (aplasia cutis congenita), abnormalities of the fingers, toes, arms and legs. Adams-Oliver syndrome DOID:0060228 An intracranial aneurysm with a characteristic rounded shape; the most common form of cerebral aneurysm. intracranial berry aneurysm DOID:0060229 A syndrome characterized by distinctive facial features including hypertelorism, large eyelid openings, ptosis, high-arched eyebrows, a broad nasal bridge and tip of the nose, a long space between the nose and the upper lip, full cheeks and a pointed chin; structural abnormalities of the brain might also be present. Baraitser-Winter syndrome DOID:0060230 A basal ganglia disease characterized by the presence of abnormal calcium deposits of unknown cause in the brain; has symptom dementia, psychosis, mood swings and loss of acquired motor skills. basal ganglia calcification DOID:0060231 A syndrome characterized by a combination of multiple joint contractures and osteogenesis imperfecta. Bruck syndrome DOID:0060232 A syndrome characterized by malformations of the outer, middle and inner ear and branchial and renal malformations. Mutations of the EYA1, SIX1 and SIX5 genes are associated with the syndrome. branchiootic syndrome DOID:0060233 A RASopathy characterized by unusually sparse, brittle, curly hair, macrocephaly, a prominent forehead and bi-temporal narrowing, intellectual disability, failure to thrive, congenital heart defects, short stature and skin abnormalities, and has_material_basis_in mutation in the BRAF, MAP2K1, MAP2kK2 and KRAS genes. cardiofaciocutaneous syndrome DOID:0060234 An acrocephalosyndactylia characterized by craniosynostosis, acrocephaly, obesity, syndactyly and polydactyly. Carpenter syndrome DOID:0060235 A lipid metabolism disorder characterized by an enzymatic defect that prevents long-chain fatty acids from being transported into the mitochondria. carnitine palmitoyltransferase II deficiency DOID:0060236 A purine-pyrimidine metabolic disorder characterized by deficiency of xanthine oxidase, resulting in excretion of large amounts of xanthine in the urine and the formation of xanthine stones. xanthinuria DOID:0060237 A syndrome characterized by severe intellectual disability, microcephaly, congenital cataract, microcornea, microphthalmia, agenesis or hypoplasia of the corpus callosum and hypogenitalism. Warburg micro syndrome DOID:0060238 A syndrome characterized by facial abnormalities such as telecanthus, epicanthus, broad flattened nose, large inverted W-shaped mouth and malformed ears, malformed extremities such as camptodactyly, clinodactyly, interdigital webbing and joint hyperlaxity and mental retardation. Van Maldergem syndrome DOID:0060239 A syndrome characterized by the combination of lower lip pits, cleft lip with or without cleft palate and cleft palate alone. Van der Woude syndrome DOID:0060240 A skin disease characterized by photosensitivity and liver spots (solar lentigines). UV-sensitive syndrome DOID:0060241 A syndrome characterized by dwarfism, facial dysmorphia and skeletal abnormalities. 3-M syndrome DOID:0060242 A syndactyly characterized by an increased number of digits; often a result of a mutation in the HOXD13 gene. synpolydactyly DOID:0060243 An articulation disorder characterized by involuntary sound repetition and disruption or blocking of speech. stuttering DOID:0060244 A language disorder characterized by difficulty in language acquisition despite otherwise normal development and in the absence of any obvious explanatory factors. specific language impairment DOID:0060245 A hereditary spastic paraplegia associated with dementia. Mast syndrome DOID:0060246 A hereditary spastic paraplegia that is characterized by hydrocephalus, spasticity of the lower limbs, adducted thumbs, aphasia, seizures, agenesis of the corpus callosum and intellectual disability in the mild to moderate range. MASA syndrome DOID:0060247 A Syggve-Melchior-Clausen disease characterized by short limbs and a short trunk with a barrel-shaped chest and has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the DYM gene on chromosome 18q. Smith-McCort dysplasia DOID:0060248 A syndrome characterized by pre- and postnatal overgrowth and craniofacial, skeletal, cardiac and renal abnormalities and has_material_basis_in mutation in the gene encoding glypican-3 on chromosome Xq26. Simpson-Golabi-Behmel syndrome type 1 DOID:0060249 A bone structure disease characterized by an appreciable lateral deviation in the normally straight vertical line of the spine. scoliosis DOID:0060250 A scoliosis with no known cause. idiopathic scoliosis DOID:0060251 A hyperostosis characterized by excessive bone formation most prominent in the skull, mandible, clavicle, ribs and diaphyses of long bones; bone formation occurs throughout life. sclerosteosis DOID:0060252 A corneal disease in which the cornea blends with sclera, resulting in clouding of the cornea. sclerocornea DOID:0060253 A muscular dystrophy which begins at the lower legs and affects the shoulder region earlier and more severely than distal arm. scapuloperoneal myopathy DOID:0060254 A syndrome characterized by mild to moderate short stature due to growth delays after birth, distinctive craniofacial abnormalities, skeletal malformations and genital abnormalities. Robinow syndrome DOID:0060255 A muscle tissue disease characterized by mechanically triggered contractions of skeletal muscle and that has_material_basis_in mutation in the caveolin-3 gene (CAV3) on chromosome 3p25. rippling muscle disease 2 DOID:0060256 A pigmentation disease characterized by a reticulate pattern of abnormally dark skin coloring, particularly in the body's folds and creases. Dowling-Degos disease DOID:0060257 A pigmentation disease characterized by progressively pigmented and depigmented macules, often mixed in a reticulate pattern, concentrated on the dorsal extremities. dyschromatosis symmetrica hereditaria DOID:0060258 A pigmentation disease characterized by lesions that initially arise as letiginous, hyperpigmented macules in a reticular pattern on the dorsal aspect of the hands and feet. Over time, lesions may spread proximally and may darken; palmoplantar pitting and dermatoglyphic disruption may also be present. reticulate acropigmentation of Kitamura DOID:0060259 A physical disorder characterized by pancreatic fibrosis, renal dysplasia and hepatic dysgenesis; it is usual fatal soon after birth. renal-hepatic-pancreatic dysplasia DOID:0060260 An eye disease characterized by the drooping or falling of the upper or lower eyelid. ptosis DOID:0060261 A ptosis characterized by eyelid drop present at birth. congenital ptosis DOID:0060262 A gastrointestinal system disease that is located_in the gallbladder. gallbladder disease DOID:0060263 A brain disease that is characterized by encephalomalacia and cystic brain lesions. porencephaly DOID:0060264 A neurodegenerative disease that is characterized by underdevelopment of the pons and cerebellum. pontocerebellar hypoplasia DOID:0060265 A pontocerebellar hypoplasia that is characterized by central and peripheral motor dysfunction, hypotonia, spasticity and failure to thrive, has_material_basis_in mutation in the VRK1 gene. pontocerebellar hypoplasia type 1A DOID:0060266 A severe pontocerebellar hypoplasia that is characterized by hypotonia, progressive microcephaly and developmental delay, has_material_basis_in autosomal recessive inheritance of mutation in the EXOSC3 gene. pontocerebellar hypoplasia type 1B DOID:0060267 A severe pontocerebellar hypoplasia that is characterized by progressive microcephaly, chorea, epilepsy and hyperreflexia, has_material_basis_in autosomal recessive inheritance of mutation in the TSEN54 gene. pontocerebellar hypoplasia type 2A DOID:0060268 A severe pontocerebellar hypoplasia that is characterized by progressive microcephaly, clonus, dysphagia and failure to thrive, has_material_basis_in autosomal recessive inheritance of mutation in the TSEN2 gene. pontocerebellar hypoplasia type 2B DOID:0060269 A severe pontocerebellar hypoplasia that is characterized by progressive microcephaly, extrapyramidal dyskinesia, seizure and failure to thrive, has_material_basis_in autosomal recessive inheritance of mutation in the TSEN34 gene. pontocerebellar hypoplasia type 2C DOID:0060270 A pontocerebellar hypoplasia that is characterized by progressive microcephaly, profound intellectual disability, spasticity and seizure, has_material_basis_in autosomal recessive inheritance of mutation in the SEPSECS gene. pontocerebellar hypoplasia type 2D DOID:0060271 A pontocerebellar hypoplasia that is characterized by progressive microcephaly, profound intellectual disability, spasticity and seizure, has_material_basis_in autosomal recessive inheritance of mutation in the VPS53 gene. pontocerebellar hypoplasia type 2E DOID:0060272 A pontocerebellar hypoplasia that is characterized by progressive microcephaly, hypotonia, dysmorphic features, profound intellectual disability and seizure, has_material_basis_in autosomal recessive inheritance of mutation in the PCLO gene. pontocerebellar hypoplasia type 3 DOID:0060273 A pontocerebellar hypoplasia that is characterized by progressive microcephaly, hypertonia, myoclonus, seizure and early lethality, has_material_basis_in autosomal recessive inheritance of mutation in the TSEN54 gene. pontocerebellar hypoplasia type 4 DOID:0060274 A pontocerebellar hypoplasia that is characterized by severe olivopontocerebellar hypoplasia and degeneration leading to early lethality, has_material_basis_in autosomal recessive inheritance of mutation in the TSEN54 gene. pontocerebellar hypoplasia type 5 DOID:0060275 A pontocerebellar hypoplasia that is characterized by olivopontocerebellar hypoplasia and developmental delay, has_material_basis_in autosomal recessive inheritance of mutation in the RARS2 gene. pontocerebellar hypoplasia type 6 DOID:0060276 A pontocerebellar hypoplasia that is characterized by delayed psychomotor development, hypotonia, gonadal abnormalities and respiratory failure, has_material_basis_in autosomal recessive mutation in the TOE1 gene. pontocerebellar hypoplasia type 7 DOID:0060277 A pontocerebellar hypoplasia that is characterized by delayed psychomotor development, chorea, hypotonia, spasticity and visual defects, has_material_basis_in autosomal recessive inheritance of mutation in the CHMP1A gene. pontocerebellar hypoplasia type 8 DOID:0060278 A pontocerebellar hypoplasia that is characterized by progressive microcephaly, spasticity, seizure and brain atrophy, has_material_basis_in autosomal recessive inheritance of mutation in the AMPD2 gene. pontocerebellar hypoplasia type 9 DOID:0060279 A pontocerebellar hypoplasia that is characterized by severe developmental delays, progressive microcephaly, spasticity and seizure, has_material_basis_in autosomal recessive inheritance of mutation in the CLP1 gene. pontocerebellar hypoplasia type 10 DOID:0060280 An adrenal cortex disease characterized by small to normal sized adrenal glands containing multiple small cortical pigmented nodules. primary pigmented nodular adrenocortical disease DOID:0060281 An epilepsy characterized by seizures triggered by visual stimuli that form patterns in space or time, such as flashing lights. photosensitive epilepsy DOID:0060282 A developmental vitreous disease that is characterized by leukocoria, strabismus and vision loss, caused by failure of primary vitreous and hyaloid vasculature to regress during embryological development. persistent hyperplastic primary vitreous DOID:0060283 A skin disease that is characterized by the painless peeling of the top layer of skin predominately on the hands and feet, has_material_basis_in autosomal recessive inheritance of mutation in the TGM5 gene and/pr CSTA gene. peeling skin syndrome DOID:0060284 An aquired hemolytic anemia that is characterized by abdominal pain, hematuria, esophageal dysmotility and thrombosis, has_material_basis_in defect in the cell membrane glycosyl phosphatidylinositols that protect red blood cells from the innate complement immune system. paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria DOID:0060285 An inherited neural tube defect that is characterized by enlarged openings in the parietal bones of the skull, has_material_basis_in mutation in the ALX4 gene or MSX2 gene. parietal foramina DOID:0060286 A mitochondrial metabolism disease that is characterized by growth retardation, microcephaly, hypertonia, encephalopathy, cardiomyopathy and liver dysfunction. combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency DOID:0060287 A corneal disease that is characterized by a flat cornea where the radus of curvature is less than 43 D. cornea plana DOID:0060288 An osteochondrodysplasia that is characterized by severe limb shortening and facial dysmorphism. omodysplasia DOID:0060289 A syndrome that is characterized by blepharophimosis, ptosis, dental hypoplasia, hearing impairment and intellectual disability. Ohdo syndrome DOID:0060290 A Ohdo syndrome that is characterized by blepharophimosis, ptosis and intellectual disability. blepharophimosis-intellectual disability syndrome, SBBYS type DOID:0060291 A syndrome characterized by craniofacial, neurologic, limb and ocular abnormalities. oculodentodigital dysplasia DOID:0060292 A chondrodysplasia punctata that is characterized by maxillary hypoplasia, stippled chondrodystrophy, flat nasal tip and short columella, has_material_basis_in X-linked recessive inheritance, has_material_basis_in deficiency of arylsulfatase E. and is associated with associated with vitamin K-related teratogenicity. X-linked chondrodysplasia punctata 1 DOID:0060293 A chondrodysplasia punctata that is characterized by abnormal facies and stippling of the limbs, associated with vitamin K-related teratogenicity, has_material_basis_in autosomal dominant inheritance. autosomal dominant chondrodysplasia punctata DOID:0060294 A syndrome that is characterized by profuse sweating induced by cold ambient temperature. cold-induced sweating syndrome DOID:0060295 A complement deficiency that is characterized by recurrent bacterial infections, has_material_basis_in autosomal recessive inheritance of mutation in the C2 gene. complement component 2 deficiency DOID:0060296 A secretory diarrhea that has_material_basis_in mutation in the SLC26A3 gene. congenital secretory chloride diarrhea 1 DOID:0060297 A complement deficiency that is characterized by recurrnet bascterial infections, caused by C4A deficiency. complement component 4a deficiency DOID:0060298 A complement deficiency that is characterized by recurrnet bascterial infections, caused by C4B deficiency. complement component 4b deficiency DOID:0060299 A complement deficiency that is characterized by recurrnet bascterial infections, has_material_basis_in mutation in the C6 gene. complement component 6 deficiency DOID:0060300 A complement deficiency that is characterized byrecurrnet bascterial infections, has_material_basis_in mutation in the C7 gene. complement component 7 deficiency DOID:0060301 A complement deficiency that is characterized by deficiency of the alpha subunit of complement protein 8, which causes increased susceptibility to recurrent bacterial infections, especially to Neisseria meningitidis, and has_material_basis_in autosomal recessive inheritance of mutation in the C8A gene, which produces the alpha subunit of complement component 8 important in forming membrane attack complexes. type I complement component 8 deficiency DOID:0060302 A complement deficiency that is characterized by deficiency of the beta subunit of complement protein 8, which causes increased susceptibility to recurrent bacterial infections, especially to Neisseria meningitidis, and has_material_basis_in autosomal recessive inheritance of mutation in the C8B gene, which produces the beta subunit of complement component 8 important in forming membrane attack complexes. type II complement component 8 deficiency DOID:0060303 A complement deficiency that is characterized by recurrnet bascterial infections, has_material_basis_in mutation in the C9 gene. complement component 9 deficiency DOID:0060304 A pigmentation disease characterized by reticulate hyper- and hypo-pigmentated macules in a generalized distribution. dyschromatosis universalis hereditaria DOID:0060305 A corneal disease that is characterized by a bilaterally enlarged corneal diameter without an increase in intraocular pressure and that has_material_basis_in mutation in the CHRDL1 gene. megalocornea DOID:0060306 A syndrome that is characterized by bilateral underdevelopment of the external ear, short stature, absent or underdeveloped patellae and severe prenatal and postnatal growth retardation. Meier-Gorlin syndrome DOID:0060307 A non-syndromic intellectual disability characterized by an autosomal dominant inheritance pattern. autosomal dominant non-syndromic intellectual disability DOID:0060308 A non-syndromic intellectual disability characterized by an autosomal recessive inheritance pattern. autosomal recessive non-syndromic intellectual disability DOID:0060309 A syndromic intellectual characterized by an X-linked inheritance pattern. syndromic X-linked intellectual disability DOID:0060310 An upper respiratory tract disease characterized by the swelling of the uvula to 3-5 times its normal size. uvulitis DOID:0060311 An upper respiratory tract disease characterized by the unusual growth of the adenoid tonsil; has symptom snoring, has symptom hyponasality, has symptom otitis media with effusion, has symptom mouth breathing. adenoid hypertrophy DOID:0060312 A cheilitis characterized by inflammation of one or both of the corners of the mouth. angular cheilitis DOID:0060313 A tracheal disease characterized by flaccidity of the tracheal support cartilage. tracheomalacia DOID:0060314 A lymph node disease characterized by enlarged, non-painful lymph nodes occurring for more than three to six months for which no other reason can be found. persistent generalized lymphadenopathy DOID:0060315 A mouth disease characterized by a white patch on the side of the tongue with a corrugated or hairy appearance; caused by Epstein-Barr virus. oral hairy leukoplakia DOID:0060316 An orofaciodigital syndrome that is characterized by malformations of the face, oral cavity, and digits, has_material_basis_in X-linked dominant inheritance of the OFD1 gene with lethality in males and is associated with polycystic kidney disease. orofaciodigital syndrome I DOID:0060317 A lung disease characterized by microbial infection which causes a type of liquefactive necrosis of the pulmonary tissue and formation of cavities containing necrotic debris or fluid. lung abscess DOID:0060318 An acute myeloid leukemia characterized by accumulation of promyelocytes in the bone marrow and by a translocation between chromosomes 15 and 17. acute promyelocytic leukemia DOID:0060319 A congestive heart failure characterized by a sudden stop in effective blood circulation due to the failure of the heart to contract effectively or at all. cardiac arrest DOID:0060320 An intestinal disease characterized by a protrusion of abdominal cavity contests through the inguinal canal. inguinal hernia DOID:0060321 A intestinal disease characterized by the protrusion by part of the intestine though an opening in the abdominal muscles. umbilical hernia DOID:0060322 A middle ear disease characterized by an inflammation of the mucosal lining of the mastoid antrum and the mastoid air cell system inside the mastoid process. mastoiditis DOID:0060323 A breast disease characterized by a collection of pus in the breast. breast abscess DOID:0060324 A tooth disease characterized by a localized collection of pus associated with a tooth. dental abscess DOID:0060325 A cervix disease characterized by a benign polyp on the surface of the cervical canal. cervical polyp DOID:0060326 A spina bifida characterized by protrusion of the spinal cord through an opening, covered by meningeal membranes. myelomeningocele DOID:0060327 A physical disorder characterized by a defect in the development of the abdominal wall muscles, resulting in the intestines, liver and other organs to remain outside of the abdomen in a sac. omphalocele DOID:0060328 An anus disease characterized by is an abnormal connection between the epithelialised surface of the anal canal and the perianal skin. anal fistula DOID:0060329 A female reproductive system disease characterized by the implantation of the embryo outside the uterine cavity. ectopic pregnancy DOID:0060330 An ectodermal dysplasia characterized by abnormal development of ectodermal tissues including the skin, hair, nails, teeth and sweat glands and anhidrotic ectodermal dysplasia with cleft lip/palate. Rapp-Hodgkin syndrome DOID:0060331 A mitochondrial complex V (ATP synthase) deficiency that has_material_basis_in mutation in the TMEM70 gene on chromosome 8q21. mitochondrial complex V (ATP synthase) deficiency nuclear type 2 DOID:0060332 A mitochondrial complex V (ATP synthase) deficiency that has_material_basis_in mutation in the ATP5E gene on chromosome 20q13. mitochondrial complex V (ATP synthase) deficiency nuclear type 3 DOID:0060333 A mitochondrial complex V (ATP synthase) deficiency that has_material_basis_in mutation in the ATP5A1 gene on chromosome 18q. mitochondrial complex V (ATP synthase) deficiency nuclear type 4 DOID:0060334 A neonatal diabetes that is characterized by hyperglycemia during the neonatal period that remits during infancy but recurs in later life in most patients. transient neonatal diabetes mellitus DOID:0060335 A sideroblastic anemia characterized by an autosomal dominant inheritance pattern. autosomal dominant sideroblastic anemia 4 DOID:0060336 An organic acidemia that is characterized by elevated levels of 3-methylglutaconic acid and 3-methylglutaric acid in the urine. 3-methylglutaconic aciduria DOID:0060337 A syndrome that has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the SNAP29 gene and characterized by a unique constellation of clinical manifestations including microcephaly, severe neurologic impairment, psychomotor retardation, failure to thrive, facial dysmoprhism, palmoplantar keratoderma and late-onset ichthyosis. CEDNIK syndrome DOID:0060338 An embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma located in the parameningeal region. parameningeal embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma DOID:0060339 A syndrome characterized by a unique combination of cardiac arrhythmias and intestinal pseudo-obstruction. It has_material_basis_in the mutated SGOL1 protein. Distinctive clinical features include atrial dysrhythmias, sick sinus syndrome (SSS) and valve anomalies and chronic intestinal pseudo-obstruction (CIPO). chronic atrial and intestinal dysrhythmia DOID:0060340 A syndrome associated with mutations encoding defective proteins, which result in either abnormal function formation or function of cilia. ciliopathy DOID:0060341 A physical disorder characterized by mandibular hypoplasia or agnathia, ventromedial auricular malposition (melotia) and/or auricular fusion (synotia), and microstomia with oroglossal hypoplasia or aglossia. Holoprosencephaly is the most commonly identified association, but skeletal, genitourinary and cardiovascular anomalies and situs inversus have been reported. agnathia-otocephaly complex DOID:0060342 A dysostosis characterized by cranium bifidum, severe hypertelorism, median cleft lip and palate, nasal bifurcation, brachycephaly, large fontanelle, tibial hemimelia, preaxial polydactyly of the feet and brain malformations. acromelic frontonasal dysostosis DOID:0060343 An osteoporosis caused by chronic glucocorticoid use. Glucocorticoids impair the replication, differentiation and function of osteoblasts and induce the apoptosis of mature osteoblasts and osteocytes; the also favor osteoclastogenesis leading to an increase in bone resorption. glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis DOID:0060344 An acrodermatitis characterized by a chronically progressive course, leading to widespread atrophy of the skin. It is a clinical manifestation of Lyme borreliosis. acrodermatitis chronica atrophicans DOID:0060345 A bartonellosis that has_material_basis_in Bartonella henselae or has_material_basis_in Bartonella quintana. The disease is characterized by the proliferation of blood vessels, resulting in them forming tumour-like masses in the skin and other organs. bacillary angiomatosis DOID:0060346 A neuromuscular disease characterized by congenital weakness, arthrogryposis, cleft palate, ptosis, myopathic facies, short stature, kykphoscoliosis, talipes deformities and susceptibility to malignant hyperthermia provoked by anesthesia and that has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the STAC3 gene on chromosome 12q13. Native American myopathy DOID:0060347 A syndrome characterized by limb defects, usually bilateral, like cleft hands or feet and longitudinal defects involving radius or ulna, tibia or fibula and renal anomalies which include agenesis, hypoplasia and rarely polycystic kidneys. Additional malformations may involve the oro-mandibular region, the trachea and lungs, skin derivatives including sweat glands, mammary glands, the uterus, vas deferens, the nasal placodes and the eyes. acrorenal syndrome DOID:0060348 A syndrome characterized by permanent parathyroid hormone (PTH) deficiency, hypocalcemia, hyperphosphatemia, facial anomalies, and psychomotor retardation that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in TBCE on chromosome 1q42.3. hypoparathyroidism-retardation-dysmorphism syndrome DOID:0060349 A syndrome characterized byvariable expression of microcephaly, ocular disorders including chorioretinopathy, congenital lymphedema of the lower limbs, and mild to moderate intellectual disability. microcephaly with or without chorioretinopathy, lymphedema, or mental retardation DOID:0060350 A purine-pyrimidine metaobolic disorder characterized by the formation 2,8-dihydroxyadenine stones and renal failure secondary to intratubular crystalline precipitation and has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the gene encoding adenine phosphoribosyltransferase (APRT) on chromosome 16q24. adenine phosphoribosyltransferase deficiency DOID:0060351 A mitochondrial metabolism disease characterized by motor disability, with ataxia, apraxia, dystonia, and dysarthria, associated with necrotic lesions throughout the brain and has_material_basis_in mutation in the TTC19 gene on chromosome 17. It has an autosomal recessive inheritance pattern. mitochondrial complex III deficiency nuclear type 2 DOID:0060352 Kleefstra syndrome that is characterized by severe mental retardation, hypotonia, brachy(micro)cephaly, epileptic seizures, flat face with hypertelorism, synophrys, anteverted nares, everted lower lip, carp mouth with macroglossia, and heart defects and that has_material_basis_in a microdeletion in the chromosome region 9q34.3 or by a point mutation in the EHMT1 gene located in that region. Kleefstra syndrome 1 DOID:0060353 An acrofacial dysostosis characterized by a spectrum of mandibulofacial dysostosis phenotypes, such as cleft palate, micrognathia, malar flattening, microcephaly and, in some cases, extrafacial skeletal defects. It is that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the POLR1A gene on chromosome 2p11. acrofacial dysostosis Cincinnati type DOID:0060354 A blood platelet disease characterized by thrombocytopathy, thrombocytopenia, mild anemia, asplenia, tubular aggregate myopathy, miosis, headache, and ichthyosis. It has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the STM1 gene on chromosome 11p15. It has an autosomal dominant inheritance pattern. Stormorken syndrome DOID:0060355 An amyotrophic lateral sclerosis that has_material_basis_in mutation in the TUBA4A gene on chromosome 2q35. amyotrophic lateral sclerosis type 22 DOID:0060356 A syndrome characterized by callosal agenesis, cataracts, cardiomyopathy, combined immunodeficiency and hypopigmentation. It has_material_basis_in mutation in the EPG5 gene on chromosome 18q12.3. Vici syndrome DOID:0060357 A lipid metabolism disorder characterized by malnutrition, failure to thrive, growth failure, vitamin E deficiency and the absence of chylomicrons and apolipoprotein B48 post-prandially. It has an autosomal recessive inheritance pattern and has_material_basis_in mutations in the SAR1B gene on chromosome 5q31.1. chylomicron retention disease DOID:0060358 An inherited metabolic disorder characterized by the body's inability to break down proteins and fats to produce energy. It is a disorder of fatty acid, amino acid, and choline metabolism and has an autosomal recessive inheritance pattern. It has_material_basis_in mutations in the ETFA, ETFB and ETFDH genes. It presents three clinical phenotypes: a neonatal-onset form with congenital anomalies (type I), a neonatal-onset form without congenital anomalies (type II), and a late-onset form (type III). The neonatal-onset forms are usually fatal. multiple acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency DOID:0060359 An acrocephalosyndactylia characterized by abnormalities in the bones of the legs, congenital heart defects and craniofacial defects and craniosynostosis. The patients suffer from cyanosis and other respiratory and breathing infections. Sakati-Nyhan syndrome DOID:0060360 A keratosis of the hands and feet characterized by persistent, asymptomatic, yellowish to white papules and plaques associated with fine-textured scalp hair and an atopic diathesis. hereditary papulotranslucent acrokeratoderma DOID:0060361 A palmoplantar keratosis characterized by keratoses with a "raindrop" pattern on the palmoplantar surface, skin lesions which may involve the whole of the palmoplantar surface, or may be more restricted in their distribution. punctate palmoplantar keratoderma DOID:0060362 A punctate palmoplantar keratoderma that is characterized by hyperkeratinization of the palms and soles, has_material_basis_in autosomal dominant inheritance of mutation in the AAGAB gene. punctate palmoplantar keratoderma type III DOID:0060363 An inherited metabolic disorder characterized_by wide range of phenotypic variability; patients can have severe metabolic and CNS abnormalities, while others possess hyperglycerolemia and glyceroluria with no other apparent phenotype and that has_material_basis_in mutation in the GK gene on chromosome Xp21. glycerol kinase deficiency DOID:0060364 A Galloway-Mowat syndrome that has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the WDR73 gene on chromosome 15q25. Galloway-Mowat syndrome 1 DOID:0060365 A syndrome characterized by malar and mandibular hypoplasia, typically associated with abnormalities of the ears and eyelids, and with alopecia. mandibulofacial dysostosis with alopecia DOID:0060366 A lymphatic system disease characterized by he presence of intestinal lymphangiectasia, mental retardation, and characteristic facial anomalies. It is inherited in an autosomal recessive pattern. Most individuals with Hennekam syndrome have characteristic facial abnormalities, such as a flat face with accompanying puffy eyelids and hypertelorism; the nasal bridge is typically flat and the ears are typically small. Congenital extremity and genital lymphedema is present in most patients. Hennekam syndrome DOID:0060367 A late onset Parkinson's disease that has_material_basis_in mutation in the alpha-synuclein gene on chromosome 4q22.1. Parkinson's disease 1 DOID:0060368 An early-onset Parkinson's disease that has_material_basis_in mutation in the parkin gene on chromosome 6q25.2-q27. Parkinson's disease 2 DOID:0060369 An early-onset Parkinson's disease that has_material_basis_in mutations in the PINK1 gene on chromosome 1p36.12. Parkinson's disease 6 DOID:0060370 An early-onset Parkinson's disease that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the DJ1 gene on chromosome 1p36. Parkinson's disease 7 DOID:0060371 A late onset Parkinson's disease that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the dardarin encoding gene on chromosome 12q12. Parkinson's disease 8 DOID:0060372 An early-onset Parkinson's disease that has_material_basis_in mutation in the FBXO7 gene on chromosome 22q12.3. Parkinson's disease 15 DOID:0060373 An orofaciodigital syndrome that is characterized by dysmorphic facies and severe intellectual deficits, and has_material_basis_in autosomal recessive inheritance. orofaciodigital syndrome III DOID:0060374 An orofaciodigital syndrome that is characterized by dysmorphic facies, the development of harmartomas of the tongue, polydactyly and limb dysplasia, has_material_basis_in autosomal recessive inheritance of mutations in the TCTN3 gene. orofaciodigital syndrome IV DOID:0060375 An orofaciodigital syndrome that is characterized by postaxial polydactyly and median cleft of the upper lip and has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the DDX59 gene on chromosome 1q32. orofaciodigital syndrome V DOID:0060376 A Joubert syndrome that is characterized by orofaciodigital defect. Joubert syndrome with orofaciodigital defect DOID:0060377 An orofaciodigital syndrome that is characterized by oral, facial and digital abnormalities, and has_material_basis_in autosomal dominant inheritance. orofaciodigital syndrome VII DOID:0060378 An orofaciodigital syndrome that is characterized by tongue lobulation, hypoplasia of the epiglottis, cleft lip, polydactyly, short stature and intellectual deficit, and has_material_basis_in X-linked recessive inheritance. orofaciodigital syndrome VIII DOID:0060379 A hetergeneous dysostosis that is characterized by digital dysplasia, downslanted palpebral fissures, deafness and developmental delay, has_material_basis_in mutation to the SF3B4 gene. acrofacial dysostosis DOID:0060380 An orofaciodigital syndrome that is characterized by facial, oral and digital deformities as well as radial shortening, fibular agenesis and coalescence of tarsal bones. orofaciodigital syndrome X DOID:0060381 An orofaciodigital syndrome that is characterized by blepharophimosis, bulbous nasal tip, broad nasal bridge, downslanting palpebral fissures, low set ears, skeletal malformations, intellectual deficits, deafness and congenital heart defects. orofaciodigital syndrome XI DOID:0060382 An orofaciodigital syndrome that is characterized by highly arched palate with bifid tongue, harmartomatous tongue, hypertelorism, telecanthus, strabismus,bifid nasal tip, short stature, bifid halluces, forked metatarsal, polydactyly, mild intellectual deficit and specific retinal abnormalities, and has_material_basis_in autosomal recessive inheritance. orofaciodigital syndrome IX DOID:0060383 An acrofacial dysostosis that is characterized by CNS malformations, lung anomalies, congenital heart defects, dysmorphic facies and limb reduction, and has_material_basis_in autosomal recessive inheritance. acrofacial dysostosis Rodriguez type DOID:0060384 An acrofacial dysostosis that is characterized by intrauterine growth retardation, short stature, microcephaly, cleft palate, limb hypoplasia, simian creases and cryptorchidism/hypospadias. acrofacial dysostosis, Catania type DOID:0060385 An acrofacial dysostosis that is characterized by oligodontia, short stature, pili torti, syndactyly, vertebral abnormalities and cleft lip, and has_material_basis_in X-linked dominant inheritance. acrofacial dysostosis, Patagonia type DOID:0060386 A cutaneous form of systemic lupus erythermatosus that is characterized by painful nodular skin lesions precipitated by variation in temperatures, has_material_basis_in autosomal dominant inheritance of mutation in the TREX1 gene. Chilblain lupus DOID:0060387 An osteochondrodysplasia that is characterized by rapid endochondral bone maturation, short limbs, dwarfism and prenatal lethality, has_material_basis_in autosomal recessive inheritance of mutation in the PTH1R gene. chondrodysplasia Blomstrand type DOID:0060388 A chromosomal disease that has_material_basis_in partial deletion of chromosomes. chromosomal deletion syndrome DOID:0060389 A chromosomal deletion syndrome that is characterized by dysmorphic facies, developmental delay and multiple congenital abnormalities and huvenile polyposis, has_material_basis_in recurrent deletions of chromosome 10q22.3-q23.2. chromosome 10q23 deletion syndrome DOID:0060390 A chromosomal deletion syndrome that is characterized by developmental delay, intellectual disability, behavioral problems and facial facies caused by a missing copy of the long arm of chromosome 10. distal 10q deletion syndrome DOID:0060391 A chromosomal deletion syndrome that is characterized by low birth weight, dysmorphic facies, limb defects, genital malformations and psychomotor developmental delay, has_material_basis_in deletion of the long arm of chromosome 13. chromosome 13q14 deletion syndrome DOID:0060392 A chromosomal deletion syndrome that is characterized by microcephaly, dysmorphic facies, psychomotor delay and failure to thrive, has_material_basis_in isolated cases of partial deletion of the long arm of chromosome 14. chromosome 14q11-q22 deletion syndrome DOID:0060393 A chromosomal deletion syndrome that is characterized by intellectual disbaility, dysmorphic facies, psychiatric illness and autism spectrum disorder, has_material_basis_in autosomal dominant inheritance of partial deletion of the long arm of chromosome 15. chromosome 15q11.2 deletion syndrome DOID:0060394 A chromosomal deletion syndrome that is characterized by intellectual dsability, developmental delay, autism spectrum disorder and seizure, has_material_basis_in autosomal dominant inheritance of partial deletion of the long arm of chromosome 15. chromosome 15q13.3 microdeletion syndrome DOID:0060395 A chromosomal deletion syndrome that is characterized by dysmorphic facial features, intellectual disability and seizure, has_material_basis_in autosomal dominant inheritance of mutation in the SIN3A gene causing partial deletion of the long arm of chromosome 15. chromosome 15q24 deletion syndrome DOID:0060396 A chromosomal deletion syndrome that is characterized by intellectual disability and developmental delay, has_material_basis_in partial deletion of the long arm of chromosome 15. chromosome 15q25 deletion syndrome DOID:0060397 A chromosomal deletion syndrome that is characterized by pre- and postnatal growth restriction, developmental delay, variable degrees of intellectual disability, brachy-clinodactyly, talipes equinovarus, nail hypoplasia, proximally placed digits and mild craniofacial dysmorphism including microcephaly, triangular face, broad nasal bridge and micrognathia. chromosome 15q26-qter deletion syndrome DOID:0060398 A chromosomal deletion syndrome that is characterized by developmental delay, mild intellectual disability and autism spectrum disorder and that has_material_basis_in a partial deletion of the short arm of chromosome 16, specifically a deletion of a 220-kb region on chromosome 16p11.2 encompassing approximately 9 genes, including the SH2B1 gene. chromosome 16p11.2 deletion syndrome DOID:0060399 A chromosomal deletion syndrome that has_material_basis_in a 520 kb deletion on the short (p) arm of the chromosome at a location designated 16p12.1 and is characterized by developmental delay, craniofacial dysmorphology, and congenital heart defects. chromosome 16p12.1 deletion syndrome DOID:0060400 A chromosomal deletion syndrome that has_material_basis_in a chromosome 16p12.2-p11.2 deletion and that is characterized by dysmorphic facial features, feeding difficulties, recurrent ear infections, developmental delay, and cognitive impairment. chromosome 16p12.2-p11.2 deletion syndrome DOID:0060401 A chromosomal deletion syndrome that has_material_basis_in an interstitial 16q22 deletion that is characterized by a failure to thrive in infancy, poor growth, delayed psychomotor development, hypotonia, and dysmorphic features, including large anterior fontanel, high forehead, diastasis of the cranial sutures, broad nasal bridge, hypertelorism, low-set abnormal ears, and short neck. chromosome 16q22 deletion syndrome DOID:0060402 A chromosomal deletion syndrome that has_material_basis_in a chromosome 17p13.1 deletion and that is characterized by mild global developmental delay/intellectual disability with poor to absent speech, dysmorphic features (long midface, retrognathia with overbite, protruding ears), microcephaly, failure to thrive, wide-based gait and a body posture with knee and elbow flexion and hands held in a midline. chromosome 17p13.1 deletion syndrome DOID:0060403 A chromosomal deletion syndrome that has_material_basis_in a contiguous gene deletion on 17q11.2 that includes the NF1 gene. chromosome 17q11.2 deletion syndrome DOID:0060404 A chromosomal deletion syndrome that has_material_basis_in a chromosome 17q12 deletion and that is characterized by renal cystic disease, maturity onset diabetes of the young type 5, cognitive impairment, developmental delay (particularly of speech), autistic traits and autism spectrum disorder. chromosome 17q12 deletion syndrome DOID:0060405 A chromosomal deletion syndrome that has_material_basis_in a chromosome 17q23.1-q23.2 deletion and that is characterized by characterized by developmental delay, microcephaly, short stature, heart defects and limb abnormalities. chromosome 17q23.1-q23.2 deletion syndrome DOID:0060406 A chromosomal deletion syndrome that has_material_basis_in partial or complete deletion of the short arm of chromosome 18. chromosome 18p deletion syndrome DOID:0060407 A chromosomal deletion syndrome that has_material_basis_in a terminal deficiency or macrodeletion that is characterized by mental retardation and congenital malformations. chromosome 18q deletion syndrome DOID:0060408 A chromosomal deletion syndrome that has_material_basis_in a chromosome 19q13.11 deletion and that is characterized by characterized by poor overall growth, slender habitus, microcephaly, delayed development, intellectual disability with poor or absent speech, and feeding difficulties. chromosome 19q13.11 deletion syndrome DOID:0060409 A syndrome that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the NFIA gene on chromosome 1p31 and that is characterized by macrocephaly, seizures, developmental delay, dysmorphic features, ventriculomegaly, and hypotonia. NFIA-related disorder DOID:0060410 A chromosomal deletion syndrome that has_material_basis_in by deletion of the chromosome 1p36 region and is characterized by severe intellectual disability, a small head, deep-set eyes with straight eyebrows, midface hypoplasia, a broad, flat nose, a pointed chin and low-set ears. chromosome 1p36 deletion syndrome DOID:0060411 A chromosomal deletion syndrome that has_material_basis_in a contiguous deletion of the 1q21.1 region on chromosome 1 and is characterized by an increases the risk of delayed development, intellectual disability, physical abnormalities, and neurological and psychiatric problems. chromosome 1q21.1 deletion syndrome DOID:0060412 A chromosomal deletion syndrome that has_material_basis_in deletion of the chromosome 1q41-q42 region. chromosome 1q41-q42 deletion syndrome DOID:0060413 A chromosomal deletion syndrome that has_material_basis_in deletion of the chromosome 22q11.2 region, distinct from DiGeorge syndrome and velocardiofacial syndrome. chromosome 22q11.2 deletion syndrome, distal DOID:0060414 A chromosomal deletion syndrome that has_material_basis_in deletion of the chromosome 2p12-p11.2 region. chromosome 2p12-p11.2 deletion syndrome DOID:0060415 A chromosomal deletion syndrome that has_material_basis_in deletion of the chromosome 2p16.1-p15 region that is characterized by delayed psychomotor development, intellectual disability, and variable but distinctive dysmorphic features, including microcephaly, bitemporal narrowing, smooth and long philtrum, hypertelorism, downslanting palpebral fissures, broad nasal root, thin upper lip, and high palate. chromosome 2p16.1-p15 deletion syndrome DOID:0060416 A chromosomal deletion syndrome that has_material_basis_in deletion of the chromosome 2q31.2 region. chromosome 2q31.2 deletion syndrome DOID:0060417 A chromosomal deletion syndrome that has_material_basis_in a contiguous gene deletion syndrome involving chromosome 3pter-p25 and is characterized by low birth weight, microcephaly, trigonocephaly, hypotonia, psychomotor and growth retardation, ptosis, telecanthus, downslanting palpebral fissures, and micrognathia. 3p deletion syndrome DOID:0060418 A chromosomal deletion syndrome that has_material_basis_in deletion of the chromosome 3q13.31 region and that is characterized by marked developmental delay, characteristic facies with a short philtrum and protruding lips, and abnormal male genitalia. chromosome 3q13.31 deletion syndrome DOID:0060419 A chromosomal deletion syndrome that has_material_basis_in deletion of the chromosome 3q29 region. chromosome 3q29 microdeletion syndrome DOID:0060420 A chromosomal deletion syndrome that has_material_basis_in deletion of the chromosome 4q21 region. chromosome 4q21 deletion syndrome DOID:0060421 A chromosomal deletion syndrome that has_material_basis_in deletion of the chromosome 5q12 region. chromosome 5q12 deletion syndrome DOID:0060422 A chromosomal deletion syndrome that has_material_basis_in deletion of the chromosome 6pter-p24 region. chromosome 6pter-p24 deletion syndrome DOID:0060423 A chromosomal deletion syndrome that has_material_basis_in deletion of the chromosome 6q11-q14 region and that is characterize by hypotonia, short stature, skeletal/limb anomalies, umbilical hernia, and urinary tract anomalies, as well as characteristic facial features including upslanting palpebral fissures, low-set and/or dysplastic ears, and high-arched palate. chromosome 6q11-q14 deletion syndrome DOID:0060424 A chromosomal deletion syndrome that has_material_basis_in deletion of the chromosome 6q24-q25 region. chromosome 6q24-q25 deletion syndrome DOID:0060425 A chromosomal deletion syndrome that has_material_basis_in deletion of the chromosome 8q21.11 region and that is characterized by intellectual disability and common facial dysmorphic features. chromosome 8q21.11 deletion syndrome DOID:0060426 A chromosomal deletion syndrome that has_material_basis_in a chromosome 19p13.13 deletion and that is characterized by an unusually large head size, tall stature, and intellectual disability that is usually moderate in severity. chromosome 19p13.13 deletion syndrome DOID:0060427 A chromosomal deletion syndrome that has_material_basis_in deletion of the chromosome Xp21 region. chromosome Xp21 deletion syndrome DOID:0060428 A syndrome that has_material_basis_in genetic changes that affect the SATB2 gene and that is characterized by mild to severe intellectual disability, a delayed or absent ability to speak, severe speech anomalies, abnormalities of the palate, teeth anomalies, behavioral issues with or without bone or brain anomalies, and onset before age 2. SATB2-associated syndrome DOID:0060429 A chromosomal disease that has_material_basis_in extra copies of a chromosomal region. chromosomal duplication syndrome DOID:0060430 A chromosomal duplication syndrome that has_material_basis_in duplication of the chromosome 16p11.2 region that is characterized by low weight, a small head size, and developmental delay, especially in speech and language. chromosome 16p11.2 duplication syndrome DOID:0060431 A chromosomal duplication syndrome that has_material_basis_in duplication of the chromosome 16p13.3 region. chromosome 16p13.3 duplication syndrome DOID:0060432 A chromosomal duplication syndrome that has_material_basis_in duplication of the chromosome 17p13.3 region. chromosome 17p13.3 duplication syndrome DOID:0060433 A chromosomal duplication syndrome that has_material_basis_in duplication of the chromosome 17q12 region. chromosome 17q12 duplication syndrome DOID:0060434 A chromosomal duplication syndrome that has_material_basis_in duplication of the chromosome 17q21.31 region. chromosome 17q21.31 duplication syndrome DOID:0060435 A chromosomal duplication syndrome that has_material_basis_in duplication of the chromosome 1q21.1 region. chromosome 1q21.1 duplication syndrome DOID:0060436 A chromosomal duplication syndrome that has_material_basis_in duplication of the chromosome 22q11.2 region. chromosome 22q11.2 microduplication syndrome DOID:0060437 A chromosomal duplication syndrome that has_material_basis_in duplication of the chromosome 22q13 region. chromosome 22q13 duplication syndrome DOID:0060438 An osteogenesis imperfecta characterized by craniosynostosis, communicating hydrocephalus, ocular proptosis, marked postnatal growth failure, and distinctive facial appearance. Cole-Carpenter syndrome DOID:0060439 An amino acid metabolic disorder characterized by the body's inability to effectively break down lysine, arginine and ornithine and by renal hyperdiaminoaciduria, especially lysinuria, and by impaired formation of urea with hyperammonemia after protein ingestion. It has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the amino acid transporter gene SLC7A7 on chromosome 14q11. lysinuric protein intolerance DOID:0060440 A corneal dystrophy that primarily affects the corneal epithelium and its basement membrane. epithelial and subepithelial dystrophy DOID:0060441 A corneal dystrophy that is characterized by abnormal deposition of proteins in the cornea and is caused by mutations in TGFBI gene of chromosome 5q. epithelial-stromal TGFBI dystrophy DOID:0060442 A corneal dystrophy that affects the corneal stroma. stromal dystrophy DOID:0060443 A corneal dystrophy that affects the corneal endothelium and/or the descemet membrane. corneal endothelial dystrophy DOID:0060444 An corneal granular dystrophy that is characterized by recurrent erosions and stellate or thorn-like opacification located_in the cornea, hyaline and amyloid deposits in the stroma, and progressive vision loss later in life, and has_material_basis_in autosomal dominant inheritance of mutation of transforming growth factor beta-induced gene on chromosome 5q31.1, which encodes keratoepithelin. Abnormalities lead to increased hyaline and amyloid protein deposition and disruption of the corneal surface. granular corneal dystrophy 2 DOID:0060445 A stromal dystrophy that is characterized by the presence of bilateral corneal opacities that can be seen at or shortly after birth. congenital stromal corneal dystrophy DOID:0060446 A corneal endothelial dystrophy that is characterized by congenital ground glass corneal clouding or a diffuse corneal haze, and blurred vision in male patients. X-linked endothelial corneal dystrophy DOID:0060447 An epithelial and subepithelial dystrophy that is characterized by sheet-like areas of basement membrane originating from the basal epithelial cells of the corneal epithelium and extending superficially into the epithelium. epithelial basement membrane dystrophy DOID:0060448 A stromal dystrophy that is characterized by numerous tiny, dot-like white flecks scattered in all layers of the corneal stroma and that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the PIKFYVE gene on chromosome 2q34. Fleck corneal dystrophy DOID:0060449 An epithelial and subepithelial dystrophy that is characterized by severe corneal amyloidosis leading to blindness and that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the TACSTD2 gene which encodes the monoclonal antibody-defined, tumor-associated antigen GA733-1, on chromosome 1p32. gelatinous drop-like corneal dystrophy DOID:0060450 An epithelial and subepithelial dystrophy that is characterized by bilateral or unilateral, gray, band-shaped, and feathery opacities that sometimes appeared in whorled patterns. Lisch epithelial corneal dystrophy DOID:0060451 An epithelial and subepithelial dystrophy that is characterized by the formation of tiny round cysts in the corneal epithelium. Meesmann corneal dystrophy DOID:0060452 A stromal dystrophy that is characterized by irregular sheetlike areas of opacification with involvement of the Descemet membrane and, in some instances, alterations of the normal endothelial mosaic and that has_material_basis_in a chromosome 12q21.33 contiguous gene deletion syndrome. posterior amorphous corneal dystrophy DOID:0060453 An epithelial-stromal TGFBI dystrophy that is characterized by recurrent erosions and irregular geographic opacification located_in the cornea, proteinaceous deposits in the anterior stroma and subepithelium, and progressive early vision loss, and has_material_basis in heterozygous mutation of transforming growth factor beta-induced gene located in chromosome 5q31.1, which encodes keratoepithelin. Abnormalities lead to increased protein deposition and disruption especially of Bowman's membrane of the cornea. Reis-Bucklers corneal dystrophy DOID:0060454 An epithelial and subepithelial dystrophy that is characterized by frequent, recurrent corneal erosions in the first decade of life. subepithelial mucinous corneal dystrophy DOID:0060455 An epithelial-stromal TGFBI dystrophy that is characterized by recurrent erosions and honeycomb-shaped opacification located_in the cornea, proteinaceous deposits in the anterior stroma and subepithelium, and progressive early vision loss, and has_material_basis_in autosomal dominant inheritance of heterozygous mutation of transforming growth factor beta-induced gene located in chromosome 5q31.1, which encodes keratoepithelin. Abnormalities lead to increased protein deposition and disruption especially of Bowman's membrane of the cornea. Thiel-Behnke corneal dystrophy DOID:0060456 A stromal dystrophy that is characterized by abnormal deposition of cholesterol and phospholipids in the cornea and that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the UBAID1 gene on chromosome 1p36. Schnyder corneal dystrophy DOID:0060457 A corneal dystrophy that is characterised by changes in Descemet's membrane and endothelial layer. posterior polymorphous corneal dystrophy DOID:0060458 A chromosomal duplication syndrome that has_material_basis_in duplication of the chromosome 2q31.1 region. chromosome 2q31.1 duplication syndrome DOID:0060459 A chromosomal duplication syndrome that has_material_basis_in duplication of the chromosome 3q29 region. chromosome 3q29 microduplication syndrome DOID:0060460 A chromosomal duplication syndrome that has_material_basis_in duplication of the chromosome 5p13 region. chromosome 5p13 duplication syndrome DOID:0060461 A chromosomal duplication syndrome that has_material_basis_in duplication of the chromosome Xp11.23-p11.22 region. chromosome Xp11.23-p11.22 duplication syndrome DOID:0060462 An osteochondrodysplasia characterized by short stature, joint laxity, scoliosis, and advanced carpal ossification with a delta phalanx. Desbuquois dysplasia DOID:0060463 A carcinoma that is characterized by a BRD4-NUT translocation involving the rearrangement of the bromodomain-containing protein 4 (BRD4) and the gene encoding nuclear protein of the testis (NUT) at 15q14, BRD4-NUT t(15;19)(q14;q13.1) and arises from midline epithelial structures, most commonly the head, neck, and mediastinum. NUT midline carcinoma DOID:0060464 A syndrome characterized by variable combinations of microcephaly, limb malformations, esophageal and duodenal atresias, and learning disability/mental retardation. Feingold syndrome DOID:0060465 An osteochondrodysplasia that is characterized by shortened long bones in the arms and legs that are unusually wide at the ends, flattened vertebrae with a characteristic pinched or pear shape, and a very narrow chest in infants with short, wide ribs and a round and prominent abdomen. fibrochondrogenesis DOID:0060466 A gingival overgrowth characterized by benign, slowly progressive, nonhemorrhagic, fibrous enlargement of the oral masticatory mucosa. gingival fibromatosis DOID:0060467 A synostosis that is characterized by uni- or bilateral fusion of the humerus and radius bones at the elbow level, with or without associated ulnar and carpal/metacarpal deficiency, leading to loss of elbow motion and, in many cases, functional arm incapacity. humeroradial synostosis DOID:0060468 A syndrome characterized by congenital anomalies located_in heart and located_in upper limb. Holt-Oram syndrome DOID:0060469 A syndrome characterized by classical lissencephaly and distinct facial features and has_material_basis_in submicroscopic deletions of 17p13.3, including the LIS1 gene. Miller-Dieker lissencephaly syndrome DOID:0060470 A syndrome characterized by severe intellectual disability, epilepsy, scoliosis, choreoathetosis, dysmorphic facial features and altered dermal pigmentation that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in SIAT9 on chromosome 2p11.2. salt and pepper syndrome DOID:0060471 A syndrome characterized by distinctive facial appearance, a cluster of minor and major anomalies and central nervous system dysfunction. fetal valproate syndrome DOID:0060472 A skin disease characterized by congenital blistering, skin atrophy, photosensitivity, skin fragility, and scaling. Kindler syndrome DOID:0060473 A syndrome characterized by multiple congenital anomalies and mental retardation. Other characteristics include a peculiar facial gestalt, short stature, skeletal and visceral abnormalities, cardiac anomalies, and immunological defects. Kabuki syndrome DOID:0060474 A primary polycythemia that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the VHL gene (608537) on chromosome 3p25. familial erythrocytosis 2 DOID:0060475 An idiopathic generalized epilepsy characterized by onset of multiple seizure types in the first few years of life and associated with poor prognosis. Affected individuals have cognitive regression and intellectual disability. childhood onset epileptic encephalopathy DOID:0060476 A syndrome characterized by polyhydramnios with neonatal macrosomia, nephromegaly, distinctive facial appearance, renal dysplasia, nephroblastomatosis, and predisposition to Wilms tumor. It shows similarities to Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome. Perlman syndrome DOID:0060478 A viral infectious disease that has_material_basis in Zika virus, which is transmitted_by Aedes aegypti mosquitoes and targets neural progenitor cells and neuronal cells in all stages of maturity and has_symptom fever, has_symptom rash, has_symptom headaches and has_symptom joint pain. Zika fever DOID:0060479 A syndrome characterized by exocrine pancreatic insufficiency, bone marrow failure and skeletal abnormalities. Shwachman-Diamond syndrome DOID:0060480 An intrinsic cardiomyopathy characterized by distinctive (spongy) morphological appearance of the LV myocardium. left ventricular noncompaction DOID:0060481 A syndrome characterized by intellectual disability, specific facial gestalt and Hirschsprung's disease and that has _material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the KIAA1279 gene on chromosome 10q21.1. Goldberg-Shprintzen syndrome DOID:0060482 A syndrome characterized by microcornea, microphthalmia, anterior-segment dysgenesis, cataract, coloboma of various parts of the eye, abnormalities of the retinal pigment epithelium, and rod-cone dystrophy and a particular cleft ear lobule. oculoauricular syndrome DOID:0060483 A syndrome characterized by mental retardation, enteropathy, deafness, peripheral neuropathy, ichthyosis, and keratoderma. It is cause by homozygous mutation in the AP1S1 gene on chromosome 7q22. MEDNIK syndrome DOID:0060484 A syndrome characterize by seizures, sensorineural deafness, ataxia, mental retardation, and electrolyte imbalance and has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the KCNJ10 gene on chromosome 1q23. EAST syndrome DOID:0060485 A syndrome characterized by distinctive facial features, intellectual disability, delayed development, Hirschsprung disease and has_material_basis_in de novo heterozygous mutation in the ZEB2 gene on chromosome 2q22. Mowat-Wilson syndrome DOID:0060486 A syndrome characterized by parkinsonism, hypoventilation, depression, and weight loss and that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the DCTN1 gene on chromosome 2p13. Perry syndrome DOID:0060488 A syndrome characterized by intellectual disability and developmental delay, breathing problems, recurrent seizures, and distinctive facial features and that has_material_basis_in heterozygous de novo mutations in the TCF4 gene in chromosome 18q21. Pitt-Hopkins syndrome DOID:0060490 A spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia characterized by short stature with hyperpigmented macules, unusual facies, proteinuria with progressive renal failure, lymphopenia with recurrent infections, and cerebral ischaemia. It has_material_basis_in mutations in the SMARCAL1 gene. Schimke immuno-osseous dysplasia DOID:0060491 A neurodegenerative disease characterized by spastic paraplegia, axonal neuropathy, dysarthria, acoustic startle, and congenital optical atrophy and that has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the KLC2 gene on chromosome 11q13.2. SPOAN syndrome DOID:0060492 An egg allergy triggered by Gallus gallus eggs. chicken egg allergy DOID:0060495 A food allergy triggered by Crustacea or Mollusca. shellfish allergy DOID:0060496 An allergic disease that is located_in the respiratory tract. respiratory allergy DOID:0060497 A respiratory allergy triggered by pollen. pollen allergy DOID:0060498 A pollen allergy triggered by Phleum pratense pollen. Timothy grass allergy DOID:0060499 An autoimmune disease of central nervous system caused by an autoimmune response. autoimmune neuropathy DOID:0060500 An allergic disease that is triggered by a drug. drug allergy DOID:0060501 An allergic disease that is triggered by a metal. metal allergy DOID:0060502 An allergic disease that is located_in the gastrointestinal tract. gastrointestinal allergy DOID:0060503 A food allergy triggered by a plant fruit product. fruit allergy DOID:0060504 A fruit allergy triggered by Malus domestica plant fruit food product. apple allergy DOID:0060505 A fruit allergy triggered by Prunus armeniaca plant fruit food product. apricot allergy DOID:0060506 A fruit allergy triggered by Prunus avium plant fruit food product. cherry allergy DOID:0060507 A fruit allergy triggered by Ziziphus mauritiana plant fruit food product. Indian plum allergy DOID:0060508 A fruit allergy triggered by Citrus sinensis plant fruit food product. orange allergy DOID:0060509 A fruit allergy triggered by Cucumis melo plant fruit food product. melon allergy DOID:0060510 A fruit allergy triggered by Prunus persica plant fruit food product. peach allergy DOID:0060511 A fruit allergy triggered by Prunus domestica plant fruit food product. plum allergy DOID:0060512 A fruit allergy triggered by Solanum lycopersicum plant fruit food product. tomato allergy DOID:0060513 A food allergy triggered by fish. fish allergy DOID:0060514 A fish allergy triggered by Gadus morhua. Atlantic cod allergy DOID:0060515 A fish allergy triggered by Salmo salar. Atlantic salmon allergy DOID:0060516 A fish allergy triggered by Cyprinus carpio. carp allergy DOID:0060517 A fish allergy triggered by Danio rerio. zebrafish allergy DOID:0060518 A fish allergy triggered by Oncorhynchus mykiss. rainbow trout allergy DOID:0060519 A drug allergy triggered by a beta-lactam. beta-lactam allergy DOID:0060520 A beta-lactam allergy triggered by penicillin. penicillin allergy DOID:0060521 A milk allergy triggered by Bos taurus milk. cow milk allergy DOID:0060522 A milk allergy triggered by Capra hircus milk. goat milk allergy DOID:0060523 A shellfish allergy triggered by Mollusca. mollusc allergy DOID:0060524 A shellfish allergy triggered by Crustacea. crustacean allergy DOID:0060525 A crustacean allergy triggered by Farfantepenaeus aztecus. brown shrimp allergy DOID:0060526 A crustacean allergy triggered by Scylla paramamosain. crab allergy DOID:0060527 A crustacean allergy triggered by Fenneropenaeus indicus. Indian prawn allergy DOID:0060528 A crustacean allergy triggered by Penaeus monodon. tiger prawn allergy DOID:0060529 A crustacean allergy triggered by Litopenaeus vannamei. white shrimp allergy DOID:0060530 A mollusc allergy triggered by snails. snail allergy DOID:0060531 A snail allergy triggered by the horned turban snail. horned turban snail allergy DOID:0060532 An allergic disease that is triggered by latex. latex allergy DOID:0060534 An adenocarcinoma with morphologic characteristics similar to hepatocellular carcinoma, arising from an anatomic site other than the liver. hepatoid adenocarcinoma DOID:0060535 A syndrome mainly characterized by severe congenital microcephaly, growth restriction, and sensorineural hearing loss due to cochlear hypoplasia and that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the DDX11 gene on chromosome 12p11. Warsaw breakage syndrome DOID:0060536 A mitochondrial metabolism disease characterized by a wide range of manifestations including marked and often fatal lactic acidosis, cardiomyopathy, leukoencephalopathy, pure myopathy and hepatopathy with tubulopathy. Among the numerous clinical phenotypes observed are Leigh syndrome, Leber hereditary optic neuropathy and MELAS syndrome. It can have material basis in mutations in multiple different genes, both nuclear-encoded and mitochondrial-encoded. mitochondrial complex I deficiency DOID:0060537 A mitochondrial metabolism disease characerized by a highly variable phenotype. Some patients have multisystem involvement of the brain, heart, muscle, liver, and kidneys resulting in death in infancy, whereas others have only isolated cardiac or muscle involvement with onset in adulthood and normal cognition. It has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the nuclear-encoded SDHA gene on chromosome 5p, the nuclear-encoded SDHAF1 gene on chromosome 19q, or the nuclear-encoded SDHD gene on chromosome 11q23. mitochondrial complex II deficiency DOID:0060538 A purpura characterized blood spots, bruising and discolouration of the skin resulting from coagulation in small blood vessels within the skin and rapidly leads to skin necrosis and disseminated intravascular coagulation. It is often fatal. purpura fulminans DOID:0060539 A Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the HPS1 gene on chromosome 10q24. Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome 1 DOID:0060540 A Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the gene encoding the beta-3A subunit of the AP3 complex (AP3B1) on chromosome 5q14.1. Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome 2 DOID:0060541 A Hermasky-Pudlak syndrome that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the HPS3 gene on chromosome 3q24. Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome 3 DOID:0060542 A Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the HPS4 gene on chromosome 22q12.1. Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome 4 DOID:0060543 A Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome that has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the HPS5 gene on chromosome 11p14. Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome 5 DOID:0060544 A Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the HPS6 gene on chromosome 10q24. Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome 6 DOID:0060545 A Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome that has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the DTNBP1 gene on chromosome 6p22.3. Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome 7 DOID:0060546 A Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome that has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the BLOC1S3 gene on chromosome 19q13. Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome 8 DOID:0060547 A Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome that has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the gene encoding palladin (BLOC1S6) on chromosome 15q21. Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome 9 DOID:0060548 A breast carcinoma that is characterized by high expression of genes characteristic of luminal epithelial cells, including estrogen receptor (ER), estrogen regulated protein LIV-1, and the transcription factors hepatocyte nuclear factor 3, HNF3A, XBP1, and GATA 3. luminal breast carcinoma A DOID:0060549 A syndrome characterized by d by the association of excessive hair growth (hypertrichosis), papery thin and fragile (atrophic) skin, outward turned eyelids (ectropion) and a large mouth (macrostomia). It is that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the TWIST2 gene on chromosome 2q37. Barber-Say syndrome DOID:0060550 A syndrome characterized by ablepharon, macrostomia, abnormal external ears, syndactyly of the hands and feet, dry and coarse skin or redundant folds of skin, absent or sparse hair, genital malformations and developmental delay and that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the TWIST2 gene on chromosome 2q37. ablepharon macrostomia syndrome DOID:0060551 A skin disease characterized by poikiloderma, hyperkeratotic nails, generalized hyperkeratosis on palms and soles, neutropenia, short stature, and recurrent pulmonary infections and has_material_basis_in mutation in the C16ORF57 gene on chromosome 16q13. poikiloderma with neutropenia DOID:0060556 An early-onset Parkinson's disease that is characterized by supranuclear gaze palsy, spasticity, and dementia and has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in a lysosomal type 5 ATPase encoding gene on chromosome 1p36. Kufor-Rakeb syndrome DOID:0060557 An autosomal recessive cerebellar ataxia that is characterized by poor coordination and balance (ataxia) that worsen over time and that has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the PIK3R5 gene on chromosome 17p13. ataxia with oculomotor apraxia type 3 DOID:0060558 A syndrome characterized by congenital nonprogressive joint contractures. The contractures can involve the upper or lower limbs and/or the vertebral column, leading to various degrees of flexion or extension limitations evident at birth. lethal congenital contracture syndrome DOID:0060559 A lethal congenital contracture syndrome that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the mRNA export mediator GLE1 on chromosome 9q34. lethal congenital contracture syndrome 1 DOID:0060560 A lethal congenital contracture syndrome that can be that has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the ERBB3 gene on chromosome 12q13. lethal congenital contracture syndrome 2 DOID:0060562 A coronary artery anomaly in which the left coronary artery (LCA) branches off the pulmonary artery instead of the aortic sinus. anomalous left coronary artery from the pulmonary artery DOID:0060563 A patent ductus arteriosus with facial dysmorphism and abnormal fifth digits. Char syndrome DOID:0060564 A bone disease that is located_in the spine. spinal disease DOID:0060565 A syndrome characterized by craniofacial (prominent occiputal and forehead, hypertelorism, ocular coloboma, cleft palate), cerebellar (Dandy-Walker malformation, cerebellar vermis hypoplasia) and cardiac (tetralogy of Fallot, atrial and ventricular septal defects) anomalies. Ritscher-Schinzel syndrome DOID:0060566 A syndrome characterized by Potter sequence, heart defect, cleft palate, polydactyly, and skeletal defects. Holzgreve-Wagner-Rehder Syndrome DOID:0060567 A vasculitis characterised by red, purple, brown or yellow papules (raised spot), plaques, or nodules, found on the backs of the hands, other extensor surfaces overlying joints, and on the buttocks. erythema elevatum diutinum DOID:0060569 An osteochondrodysplasia that is characterized by congenital hypertrichosis, neonatal macrosomia, and cardiomegaly. hypertrichotic osteochondrodysplasia Cantu type DOID:0060570 A tuberculosis located in the heart. cardiac tuberculosis DOID:0060571 A Ritscher-Schinzel syndrome that has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the KIAA0196 gene on chromosome 8q24. Ritscher-Schinzel syndrome 1 DOID:0060572 A Ritscher-Schinzel syndrome that has_material_basis_in mutation in the CCDC22 gene on chromosome Xp11. Ritscher-Schinzel syndrome 2 DOID:0060573 A von Willebrand's disease characterized by quantitative partial deficiency of circulating VWF that has material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the VWF gene on chromosome 12p13. von Willebrand's disease 1 DOID:0060574 A von Willebrand's disease characterized by qualitative but not quantitative abnormalities of the VWF protein that has material_basis_in mutation in the VWF gene which maps to chromosome 12p13. von Willebrand's disease 2 DOID:0060575 A 3MC syndrome that has_material_basis_in autosomal recessive inheritance of homozygous mutation in the mannan binding lectin serine peptidase 1 gene (MASP1) on chromosome 3q27. 3MC syndrome 1 DOID:0060576 A 3MC syndrome that has_material_basis_in autosomal recessive inheritance of homozygous mutation in the collectin subfamily member 11 gene (COLEC11) on chromosome 2p25. 3MC syndrome 2 DOID:0060577 A 3MC syndrome that has_material_basis_in a compound heterozygous mutation in the COLEC10 gene on chromosome 8q24. 3MC syndrome 3 DOID:0060578 A Noonan syndrome that has_material_basis_in the PTPN11 gene on chromosome 12q24. Noonan syndrome 1 DOID:0060580 A Noonan syndrome characterized by hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy and that has_material_basis_in an autosomal recessive inheritance. Noonan syndrome 2 DOID:0060581 A Noonan syndrome that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the KRAS gene. Noonan syndrome 3 DOID:0060582 A Noonan syndrome that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the SOS1 gene on chromosome 2p22. Noonan syndrome 4 DOID:0060583 A Noonan syndrome that has_material_basis_in mutation in the RAF1 gene. Noonan syndrome 5 DOID:0060584 A Noonan syndrome that has_material_basis in heterozygous mutation in the NRAS gene on chromosome 1p13. Noonan syndrome 6 DOID:0060585 A Noonan syndrome that has_material_basis in heterozygous mutation in the BRAF gene. Noonan syndrome 7 DOID:0060586 A Noonan syndrome that has_material_basis_in aused by heterozygous mutation in the RIT1 gene on chromosome 1q22. Noonan syndrome 8 DOID:0060587 A Noonan syndrome that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the SOS2 gene on chromosome 14q21. Noonan syndrome 9 DOID:0060588 A Noonan syndrome that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the LZTR1 gene on chromosome 22q11. Noonan syndrome 10 DOID:0060589 A syndrome characterized by skeletal defects, including cleidocranial dysplasia and digital anomalies, and severe neurologic involvement with neuronal loss. Enlarged cytoplasmic vacuoles are found in neurons, muscle, and cartilage. It is usually lethal in infancy and has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the FIG4 gene on chromosome 6q21. Yunis-Varon syndrome DOID:0060590 A syndrome that is characterized by aged bird-like facies, lack of subcutaneous fat, dwarfism, cachexia and microcephaly and that has_ material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the ERCC4 gene on chromosome 16p13. XFE progeroid syndrome DOID:0060591 An immunodeficiency disease that is characterized by neutropenia, hypogammaglobulinemia, and extensive human papillomavirus infection and that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the CXCR4 gene on chromosome 2q22. WHIM syndrome DOID:0060592 An adult acute ymphoblastic leukemia occurring in adults and that has_mateiral_basis_in B lymphocytes. B-cell adult acute lymphocytic leukemia DOID:0060597 A myelodysplastic myeloproliferative neoplasm characterized by the principal involvement of the neutrophil series with leukocytosis and multilineage dysplasia. The neoplastic cells do not have a Philadelphia chromosome or the BCR/ABL fusion gene. atypical chronic myeloid leukemia DOID:0060599 A syndrome that has_material_basis_in mutation in the NHS gene on chromosome Xp22 and is characterized by congenital cataract leading to profound vision loss, characteristic dysmorphic features and dental anomalies. Nance-Horan syndrome DOID:0060601 A hemorrhagic disease that has_material_basis_in mutation in the PLI gene. It is characterized by a hemorrhagic tendency presenting from childhood with prolonged bleeding and ecchymoses following minor trauma and spontaneous bleeding episodes. alpha-2-plasmin inhibitor deficiency DOID:0060602 A peroxisomal disease that is characterized by retinitis pigmentosa resulting in progressive visual failure, learning difficulties, a peripheral neuropathy, and hypogonadism and that has_material_basis in homozygous mutation in the AMACR gene on chromosome 5p13.2-q11.1. alpha-methylacyl-CoA racemase deficiency DOID:0060603 An anhidrosis that has_material_basis in homozygous mutation in the ITPR2 gene on chromosome 12p11. isolated anhidrosis with normal sweat glands DOID:0060604 A tongue disease characterized by an unusually short, thick lingual frenulum, a membrane connecting the underside of the tongue to the floor of the mouth. ankyloglossia DOID:0060606 A specific developmental disorder that is characterized by physical, behavioral and learning birth defects resulting from maternal ingestion of nicotine during pregnancy. fetal nicotine spectrum disorder DOID:0060608 A microcephalic osteodysplastic primordial dwarfism that is characterized by dwarfism, microcephaly, mental retardation, brain malformations, and ocular, auditory sensory deficits and that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the RNU4ATAC gene, encoding a small nuclear RNA component of the U12-dependent spliceosome, on chromosome 2q14.2. microcephalic osteodysplastic primordial dwarfism type I DOID:0060609 A microcephalic osteodysplastic primordial dwarfism that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the PCNT gene, encoding pericentrin, on chromosome 21q22. It is characterized by intrauterine growth retardation, severe proportionate short stature, and microcephaly. microcephalic osteodysplastic primordial dwarfism type II DOID:0060610 A syndrome that is characterized by marked dilatation of the bladder and microcolon and decreased intestinal peristalsis. megacystis-microcolon-intestinal hypoperistalsis syndrome DOID:0060611 A syndrome that is characterized by abdominal obesity, blood lipid disorders, inflammation, insulin resistance or full-blown diabetes, and increased risk of developing cardiovascular disease. abdominal obesity-metabolic syndrome DOID:0060612 An abdominal obesity-metabolic syndrome that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the DYRK1B gene on chromosome 19q13. abdominal obesity-metabolic syndrome 3 DOID:0060613 A cleft palate that has_material_basis in mutation in the TBX22 gene on chromosome Xq21. X-linked cleft palate with or without ankyloglossia DOID:0060614 A syndrome that is characterized by posterior limb deficiencies or duplications, apocrine/mammary gland hypoplasia and, or dysfunction, abnormal dentition, delayed puberty in males, and genital anomalies and that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the TBX3 gene. ulnar-mammary syndrome DOID:0060638 A neonatal diabetes that is characterized by intrauterine growth retardation, hypothyroidism and onset of nonimmune diabetes mellitus within the first few weeks of life, and that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutations in the GLIS3 gene on chromosome 9p24. neonatal diabetes mellitus with congenital hypothyroidism DOID:0060639 A neonatal diabetes that has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the glucokinase gene (GCK), heterozygous mutation in the KCNJ11 and INS genes, or by heterozygous or homozygous mutation in the ABCC8 gene. permanent neonatal diabetes mellitus DOID:0060640 A mitochondrial metabolism disease that is characterized by neurodevelopmental delay and regression, prominent pyramidal and extrapyramidal signs, recurrent petechiae, orthostatic acrocyanosis, and chronic diarrhea; it has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the ETHE1 gene, which encodes a mitochondrial matrix protein, on chromosome 19q13. ethylmalonic encephalopathy DOID:0060641 A syndrome that is characterized by multiple congenital defects in endocrine, cerebral, and skeletal systems leading to neonatal mortality; it has_material_basis_in mutation in the gene encoding intestinal cell kinase. endocrine-cerebro-osteodysplasia syndrome DOID:0060642 An epidermolysis bullosa dystrophica characterized by recurrent blistering at the level of the sublamina densa beneath the cutaneous basement membrane; it has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the gene encoding type VII collagen (COL7A1) on chromosome 3p21. recessive dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa DOID:0060643 A sclerosing cholangitis characterized by fibroobliterative inflammation of the biliary tract, leading to cirrhosis and portal hypertension. primary sclerosing cholangitis DOID:0060644 A syndrome characterized by the clinical features of 46,XY complete gonadal dysgenesis in association with severe dwarfism with generalized chondrodysplasia. chondrodysplasia-pseudohermaphroditism syndrome DOID:0060645 An osteomyelitis characterized by multiple foci of painful swelling of bones, mainly in the metaphyses of the long bones, in addition to the pelvis, the shoulder girdle and the spine. chronic recurrent multifocal osteomyelitis DOID:0060646 A pleural disease characterized by the accumulation of chyle within the pleural space leading to respiratory distress, malnutrition and immunological compromise, either immediately after birth or within the first few weeks of life. congenital chylothorax DOID:0060647 A syndrome that has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the CHUK gene on chromosome 10q24 and is characterized by multiple fetal malformations including defective face and seemingly absent limbs, which are bound to the trunk and encased under the skin. fetal encasement syndrome DOID:0060648 An eye disease that is characterized by iris hypoplasia, an enlarged or reduced corneal diameter, corneal vascularization and opacity, posterior embryotoxon, corectopia, polycoria, an abnormal iridocorneal angle, ectopia lentis, and anterior synechiae between the iris and posterior corneal surface and is located_in the anterior segment of the eye. anterior segment dysgenesis DOID:0060649 A corneal endothelial dystrophy that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the SLC4A11 gene, which encodes a sodium borate cotransporter, on chromosome 20p13 and is characterized by thickening and opacification of the cornea, altered morphology of the endothelium, and secretion of an abnormal collagenous layer at the Descemet membrane. congenital hereditary endothelial dystrophy of cornea DOID:0060650 An amino acid metabolic disorder that is characterised by an excess urinary excretion of aspartate and glutamate acidic amino acids. dicarboxylic aminoaciduria DOID:0060651 A blood platelet disease that has_material_basis_in mutations in the MYH9 gene. It is characterized by thrombocytopenia, enlarged platelets, sensorineural hearing loss and presenile cataract. MYH-9 related disease DOID:0060652 A primary polycythemia that has_material_basis_in mutation in the gene encoding the erythropoietin receptor. It is characterized by increased serum red blood cell mass and hemoglobin concentration, hypersensitivity of erythroid progenitors to EPO, and low serum levels of EPO. familial erythrocytosis 1 DOID:0060653 A lethal congenital contracture syndrome that has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the PIP5K1C gene on chromosome 19p13. lethal congenital contracture syndrome 3 DOID:0060654 A lethal congenital contracture syndrome that has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the MYBPC1 gene on chromosome 12q23. lethal congenital contracture syndrome 4 DOID:0060655 An ichthyosis that is characterized by autosomal recessive inheritance and abnormal skin scaling over the whole body due to a defect in keratinization. autosomal recessive congenital ichthyosis DOID:0060656 An autosomal recessive congenital ichthyosis that is characterized by lamellar ichthyosis, ectropion, eclabium and hyperkeratosis that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the TGM1 gene on chromosome 14q11.2. autosomal recessive congenital ichthyosis 1 DOID:0060668 A congenital nervous system abnormality characterized by failure of the anterior neuropore to close resulting in partial or complete absence of the cranial vault accompanied by absence of overlying tissues, including the brain and cerebral hemispheres, skull and scalp. anencephaly DOID:0060669 A cerebrovascular disease that is characterized by dilated blood-filled capillaries lacking structural support. cerebral cavernous malformation DOID:0060670 A cerebral cavernous malformation that_has_material_basis in mutation in the CCM2 gene on chromosome 7p13. cerebral cavernous malformation 2 DOID:0060671 A cerebral cavernous malformation that_has_material_basis in mutation in the PDCD10 gene on chromosome 3q26.1. cerebral cavernous malformation 3 DOID:0060672 A frontotemporal dementia characterized by variable phenotypic expression typically including social, behavioral, or language deterioration, rather than memory or motor deficits and the presence of TARDBP-positive inclusions that has_material_basis_in mutation in the GRN gene on chromosome 17q21.31. Grn-related frontotemporal lobar degeneration with Tdp43 inclusions DOID:0060673 A corneal disease characterized by a central corneal leukoma and absence of the posterior corneal stroma and Descemet membrane that has_material_basis_in mutation in the PAX6 gene on chromosome 11p13, the PITX2 gene on chromosome 4q25, the CYP1B1 gene on chromosome 2p22.2, or the FOXC1 gene on chromosome 6p25.3. Peters anomaly DOID:0060674 A heart conduction disease characterized by adrenergically induced ventricular tachycardia manifesting as syncope and sudden death during exercise, stress or catecholamine infusion without the presence of structural cardiac abnormalities. catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia DOID:0060675 A catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia that is characterized by autosomal dominant inheritance and has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the RYR2 gene on chromosome 1q43. catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia 1 DOID:0060676 A catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia that is characterized by autosomal recessive inheritance and has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the CASQ2 gene on chromosome 1p13. catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia 2 DOID:0060677 A catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia that is characterized by early onset mortality and has_material_basis_in variation in the chromosomal region 7p22-p14. catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia 3 DOID:0060678 A catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia that is characterized by autosomal dominant inheritance and has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the CALM1 gene on chromosome 14q32. catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia 4 DOID:0060679 A catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia that is characterized by autosomal recessive inheritance and has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the TRDN gene on chromosome 6q22. catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia 5 DOID:0060680 An eye disease characterized by slit-like depigmented areas of the iris with up to 50% of patients going on to develop glaucoma. pigment dispersion syndrome DOID:0060681 A frontal lobe epilepsy that is characterized by autosomal dominant inheritance with childhood onset of clusters of brief nocturnal motor seizures with hyperkinetic or tonic manifestations. autosomal dominant nocturnal frontal lobe epilepsy DOID:0060682 An autosomal dominant nocturnal frontal lobe epilepsy that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the CHRNA4 gene on chromosome 20q13. autosomal dominant nocturnal frontal lobe epilepsy 1 DOID:0060683 An autosomal dominant nocturnal frontal lobe epilepsy that has_material_basis_in variation in the chromosome region 15q24. autosomal dominant nocturnal frontal lobe epilepsy 2 DOID:0060684 An autosomal dominant nocturnal frontal lobe epilepsy that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the CHRNB2 gene on chromosome 1q21. autosomal dominant nocturnal frontal lobe epilepsy 3 DOID:0060685 An autosomal dominant nocturnal frontal lobe epilepsy that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the CHRNA2 gene on chromosome 8p21. autosomal dominant nocturnal frontal lobe epilepsy 4 DOID:0060686 An autosomal dominant nocturnal frontal lobe epilepsy that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the KCNT1 gene on chromosome 9q34. autosomal dominant nocturnal frontal lobe epilepsy 5 DOID:0060688 A central nervous system benign neoplasm that derives_from endothelial cells and that is located_in the brain. arteriovenous malformations of the brain DOID:0060689 An alopecia characterized by irreversible hair loss during the neonatal period on all hear-bearing areas of the body followed by development of papular lesions all over the body that has_material_basis_in mutations in the HR gene on chromosome 8p21.3. atrichia with papular lesions DOID:0060690 An autosomal dominant nonsyndromic deafness characterized by preservation of outer hair cell function and abnormal or absent auditory brainstem responses that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the DIAPH3 gene on chromosome 13q. autosomal dominant auditory neuropathy 1 DOID:0060691 A blood platelet disease characterized by autosomal dominant inheritance with macrothrombocytopenia, platelet anisocytosis, prolonged bleeding time but only mildly increased bleeding tendency that has material basis_in heterozygous mutation in the ITGA2B gene on chromosome 17q21.31 or the ITGB3 gene on chromosome 17q21.32. platelet-type bleeding disorder 16 DOID:0060692 A blood platelet disease characterized by mild to moderate mucocutaneous bleeding and absence of adenosine phosphate induced platelet aggregation that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the P2RY12 gene on chromosome 3q. platelet-type bleeding disorder 8 DOID:0060693 An amino acid metabolic disorder characterized by recessive X-linked inhetiance, impaired monoamine metabolism, impulsive aggressiveness and mild mental retardation that has_material_basis_in mutation in the MAOA gene on chromosome Xp11. Brunner Syndrome DOID:0060694 An autosomal recessive cerebellar ataxia characterized by marked autosomal recessive inheritance, psychomotor retardation, cerebellar dysfunction including nystagmus, intention tremor, dysarthria, and wide-based ataxic gait, hypotonia and the absence of retinal abnormalities that has_material_basis_in mutation in the ATCAY gene on chromosome 19p13.3. Cayman type cerebellar ataxia DOID:0060695 A nervous system disease characterized by an exaggerated startle response to sudden, unexpected auditory or tactile stimuli and hypertonia. hyperekplexia DOID:0060696 A hyperekplexia that has_material_basis_in heterozygous, homozygous, or compound heterozygous mutation in the GLRA1 gene on chromosome 5q32. hyperekplexia 1 DOID:0060697 A hyperekplexia that has_material_basis_in compound heterozygous or homozygous mutation in the GLRB gene on chromosome 4q32. hyperekplexia 2 DOID:0060698 A hyperekplexia that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the SLC6A5 gene on chromosome 11p15. hyperekplexia 3 DOID:0060699 A hypercalcemia characterized byautosomal dominant inheritance with elevation of serum calcium levels and decreased urinary calcium excretion. familial hypocalciuric hypercalcemia DOID:0060700 A familial hypocalciuric hypercalcemia that has_material_basis_in heterozygous loss-of-function mutations in the CASR gene on chromosome 3q21. familial hypocalciuric hypercalcemia 1 DOID:0060701 A familial hypocalciuric hypercalcemia that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the GNA11 gene on chromosome 19p13. familial hypocalciuric hypercalcemia 2 DOID:0060702 A familial hypocalciuric hypercalcemia that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the AP2S1 gene on chromosome 19q13. familial hypocalciuric hypercalcemia 3 DOID:0060703 A craniosyntosis characterized by autosomal dominant inheritance, uni- or bicoronal synostosis, macrocephaly, midfacial hypoplasia, and developmental delay that has_material_basis_in a pro250 to agr (P250R) heterozygous mutation in the FGFR3 gene on chromosome 4p16.3. Muenke Syndrome DOID:0060704 A primary immunodeficiency disease characterized by immune dysregulation typically after viral infection, usually associated with Epstein-Barr viral infection. lymphoproliferative syndrome DOID:0060705 A lymphoproliferative syndrome characterized by severe immune dysregulation after viral infection that may manifest as severe or fatal mononucleosis, acquired hypogammaglobulinema, hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis, and/or malignant lymphoma and that has_material_basis_in X-linked mutation in the SH2D1A gene on chromosome Xq25. X-linked lymphoproliferative syndrome 1 DOID:0060706 A lymphoproliferative syndrome characterized by X-linked inheritance, immune dysregulation after viral infect that may include lymphohystiocytosis, hypogammaglobulinemia and/or splenomegaly and that has_material_basis_in mutation in the XIAP gene on chromosome Xq25. X-linked lymphoproliferative syndrome 2 DOID:0060707 A lymphoproliferative syndrome characterized by autosomal recessive inheritance, early childhood onset of Epstein-Barr virus-associated immune dysregulation typically manifesting as lymphoma, lymphomatoid granulomatosis, hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis, Hodgkin disease, and-or hypogammaglobulinemia and that has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the ITK gene on chromosome 5q32. lymphoproliferative syndrome 1 DOID:0060708 A lymphoproliferative syndrome characterized by autosomal recessive inheritance, persistent symptomatic Epstein-Barr virus-associated viremia, hypogammaglobulinemia, and impairment in specific antibody function and that has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the CD27 gene on chromosome 12p13. lymphoproliferative syndrome 2 DOID:0060710 An autosomal recessive congenital ichthyosis characterized by fine scales on the scalp, face, trunk and limbs, marked palmoplantar hyperlinearity, hyperkeratosis, acanthosis, mild hypergranulosis and thickened stratum corneum that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the ALOX12B gene on chromosome 17p13. autosomal recessive congenital ichthyosis 2 DOID:0060711 An autosomal recessive congenital ichthyosis characterized by mild ichthyosis, fine scales on the scalp, face, trunk and limbs, dark brown adherent scales on the neck, elbow and knees, and hypohydrosis that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the ALOXE3 gene on chromosome 17p13. autosomal recessive congenital ichthyosis 3 DOID:0060712 An autosomal recessive congenital ichthyosis characterized by generalized ichthyosis and ectropion that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound hetrezogyous mutation in the ABCA12 gene on chromosome 2q35. autosomal recessive congenital ichthyosis 4A DOID:0060713 An autosomal recessive congenital ichthyosis characterized by severe neonatal ichthyosis with bilateral ectropion and eclabium, flattened and rudimentary nose and ears. constricting bands around the extremities and frequently lethality during infancy that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the ABCA12 gene on chromosome 2q35. autosomal recessive congenital ichthyosis 4B DOID:0060714 An autosomal recessive congenital ichthyosis characterized by fine white or greyish-white scales, hyperkeratosis, moderate acanthosis, and moderate parakeratosis that has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the CYP4F22 gene on chromosome 19p13. autosomal recessive congenital ichthyosis 5 DOID:0060715 An autosomal recessive congenital ichthyosis characterized by generalized ichthyosis, hyperkeratosis, parakeratosis and moderate acanthosis that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the NIPAL4 gene on chromosome 5q33. autosomal recessive congenital ichthyosis 6 DOID:0060716 An autosomal recessive congenital ichthyosis characterized by fine whitish scales, moderate to severe erythroderma, compact hyperkeratosis, hypergranulosis, acanthosis, and papillomatosis that has_material_basis_in variation in the chromosome region 12p11.2-q13.1. autosomal recessive congenital ichthyosis 7 DOID:0060717 An autosomal recessive congenital ichthyosis characterized by diffuse lamellar ichthyosis, slight facial erythema, hyperkeratosis, orthokeratosis, hypergranulosis, and acanthosis that has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the LIPN gene on chromosome 10q23. autosomal recessive congenital ichthyosis 8 DOID:0060718 An autosomal recessive congenital ichthyosis characterized by fine erythrodermic scales, palmoplantar hyperlinearity, thick orthohyperkeratosis, hypergranulosis, moderate acanthosis and mild alopecia that has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the CERS3 gene on chromosome 15q26. autosomal recessive congenital ichthyosis 9 DOID:0060719 An autosomal recessive congenital ichthyosis characterized by generalized ichthyosis, moderade erythroderma, palmoplantar keratoderma and hypergranulosis that has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the PNPLA1 gene on chromosome 6p21. autosomal recessive congenital ichthyosis 10 DOID:0060720 An autosomal recessive congenital ichthyosis characterized by ichthyosis, hypotrichosis, photophobia, corneal opacity, pingueculum, blepharitis, marked acanthosis, otrhohyperkeratosis and hyperkeratosis that has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the ST14 gene on chromosome 11q24. autosomal recessive congenital ichthyosis 11 DOID:0060728 A carbohydrate metabolic disorder that is characterized by global developmental delay, hypotonia, abnormal involuntary movements, and alacrima or poor tear production and that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the NGLY1 gene on chromosome 1p24. NGLY1-deficiency DOID:0060730 A generalized dystomia characterized by autosomal dominant inheritance of dystonia usually presenting initially as focal, typically in the limbs, but often generalizes with age that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the TOR1A gene on chromosome 9q34. torsion dystonia 1 DOID:0060731 An autonomic nervous system disease characterized by reduced responsiveness of the respiratory center to carbon dioxide, diminished pupillary light responses, and other symptoms related to defects in the autonomic nervous system and that has_material_basis_in most commonly heterozygous mutation in the PHOX2B gene on chromosome 4p13 and less frequently mutations in the RET, GDNF, EDN3, BDNF, or ASCL1 genes. congenital central hypoventilation syndrome DOID:0060732 A chromosomal deletion syndrome characterized by trigonocephaly, flattened occiput midface hypoplasia, long philtrum, prominent forehead, broad flat nasal bridge, anteverted nares, malformed external ears, hypertelorism, hypertonia, delayed psychomotor development and that has_material_basis_in a contiguous gene deletion on the short arm of chromosome 9. chromosome 9p deletion syndrome DOID:0060733 A junctional epidermolysis bullosa characterized by generalized blistering at birth with congenital atresia of the pylorus and rarely of other portions of the gastrointestinal tract and that has_material_basis_in mutations in the ITGB4 or ITGA6 genes. junctional epidermolysis bullosa with pyloric atresia DOID:0060735 An epidermolysis bullosa simplex characterized by generalized non-scarring skin blistering that often occurs in clusters, progressive hyperkeratosis of the palms and soles, clumping of keratin filaments in basal epidermal cells and that has_material_basis_in mutation in either the KRT5 or KRT14 genes. This is the most severe of the epidermolysis bullosa simplex types and may result in neonatal or infant lethality in some cases. epidermolysis bullosa simplex Dowling-Meara type DOID:0060736 An epidermolysis bullosa simplex characterized by skin blisters originating in the deepest areas of the basal cell cytoplasm just above the hemidesmosomes, skin bruising and that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the PLEC1 gene on chromosome 8q24. epidermolysis bullosa simplex Ogna type DOID:0060737 A junctional epidermolysis bullosa characterized by autosomal recessive inheritance of severe blisters and extensive erosions, localized to the skin and mucous membranes, resulting in a failure to thrive and that has_material_basis_in mutations in any 1 of the 3 genes encoding the subunits of laminin-5: LAMA3, LAMB3, and LAMC2. The Herlitz type is more severe than the related non-Herlitz type of junctional epidermolysis bullosa. junctional epidermolysis bullosa Herlitz type DOID:0060738 A junctional epidermolysis bullosa characterized by skin and mucosal blistering, nail dystrophy or nail absence and enamel hypoplasia and that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in several genes including COL17A1, ITGB4 and the 3 genes that encode the subunits of laminin-5: LAMA3, LAMB3, and LAMC2. The non-Herlitz type is less severe than the related Herlitz type of junctional epidermolysis bullosa. junctional epidermolysis bullosa non-Herlitz type DOID:0060739 A syndrome characterized by distal limb defects (short thumbs and first toes, clinodactyly of the fifth fingers, delayed ossification of the wrist and ankle bones), urogenital defects and that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the HOXA13 gene on chromosome 7p15. hand-foot-genital syndrome DOID:0060740 A methylmalonic acidemia characterized by accumulation of methylmalonic acid in the blood that is unresponsive to vitamn B12 therapy and that has_material_basis_in mutation in the MUT gene on chromosome 6p12.3. methylmalonic aciduria due to methylmalonyl-CoA mutase deficiency DOID:0060741 A methylmalonic acidemia characterized by autosomal recessive inheritance of low uptake of transcobalamin-bound cobalamin, but normal conversion to adenosylcobalamin and methylcobalamin and that has_material_basis_in mutation in the CD320 gene. methylmalonic acidemia due to transcobalamin receptor defect DOID:0060742 A methylmalonic acidemia characterized by autosomal recessive inheritance, defects in the synthesis of AdoCbl, vitamin B12 therapy responsiveness and that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the MMAA gene on chromosome 4q31. methylmalonic acidemia cblA type DOID:0060743 A methylmalonic acidemia characterized by autosomal recessive inheritance, defects in the synthesis of AdoCbl, vitamin B12 therapy responsiveness and that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the MMAB gene on chromosome 12q24. methylmalonic acidemia cblB type DOID:0060744 A syndrome characterized by bilateral prelingual sensorineural hearing loss and euthyroid goiter and that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the SLC26A4 gene on chromosome 7q. Pendred Syndrome DOID:0060745 A retinal drusen characterized by yellow-white deposits (drusen) that accumulate beneath the retinal pigment epithelium in the posterior pole of the eye in a honeycomb pattern and that has_material_basis_in mutations in the EFEMP1 gene on chromosome 2p16. Doyne honeycomb retinal dystrophy DOID:0060746 A retinal drusen characterized by yellow-white deposits (drusen) that accumulate beneath the retinal pigment epithelium on Bruch membrane and that has_material_basis_in mutations in the CFH gene on chromosome 1q31.3. basal laminar drusen DOID:0060747 A syndrome characterized by upper limb anomalies, ocular anomalies, and, in some cases, renal anomalies and that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the SALL4 gene on chromosome 20q13. Duane-radial ray syndrome DOID:0060748 A temporal lobe epilepsy characterized by autosomal dominant inheritance of partial seizures originating from the temporal lobe that are often accompanied by auditory symptoms and that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the LGI1 gene on chromosome 10q24. familial temporal lobe epilepsy 1 DOID:0060749 A temporal lobe epilepsy that has_material_basis_in variation in the chromosome region 3q25-q26. familial temporal lobe epilepsy 6 DOID:0060750 A temporal lobe epilepsy characterized by simple or complex partial seizures often accompanied by intense feelings of deja or altered awareness and that has_material_basis_in variation in the chromosome region 4q13.2-q21.3. familial temporal lobe epilepsy 3 DOID:0060751 A temporal lobe epilepsy characterized by autosomal dominant inheritance of focal seizures with prominent auditory symptoms and that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the RELN gene on chromosome 7q22. familial temporal lobe epilepsy 7 DOID:0060752 A temporal lobe epilepsy that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the CPA6 gene on chromosome 8q13. familial temporal lobe epilepsy 5 DOID:0060753 A temporal lobe epilepsy characterized by autosomal dominant inheritance of occipitotemporal lobe epilepsy and migraine with visual aura and that has_material_basis_in variation in the chromosome region 9q21-q22. familial temporal lobe epilepsy 4 DOID:0060754 A temporal lobe epilepsy characterized by autosomal dominant inheritance of complex partial seizures with occasional secondary generalization and that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the GAL gene on chromosome 11q13. familial temporal lobe epilepsy 8 DOID:0060755 A temporal lobe epilepsy characterized by autosomal dominant inheritance of complex or partial seizures and childhood febrile seizures that has_material_basis_in variation in the chromosome region 12q22-q23.3. familial temporal lobe epilepsy 2 DOID:0060756 A sclerosteosis that has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the SOST gene on chromosome 17q21. sclerosteosis 1 DOID:0060757 A sclerosteosis that has_material_basis_in heterozygous or homozygous mutation in the LRP4 gene on chromosome 11p11. sclerosteosis 2 DOID:0060758 A hyper IgM syndrome that is characterized by normal or elevated serum IgM levels with absence of IgG, IgA, and IgE, resulting in a profound susceptibility to bacterial infections that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the AICDA gene on chromosome 12p13. immunodeficiency with hyper-IgM type 2 DOID:0060759 A hyper IgM syndrome that is characterized by normal or increased serum IgM concentrations associated with low or absent serum IgG, IgA, and IgE concentrations, indicating a defect in the class-switch recombination (CSR) process that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the UNG gene on chromosome 12q23-q24.1. immunodeficiency with hyper IgM type 5 DOID:0060760 A hyper IgM syndrome that is characterized by normal or increased serum IgM concentrations associated with low or absent serum IgG, IgA, and IgE concentrations, indicating a defect in the class-switch recombination (CSR) process. immunodeficiency with hyper-IgM type 4 DOID:0060761 A chronic myeloid leukemia characterized by chronic myelocytic leukemia in early infancy and absence of the BCR/ABL fusion gene (Philadelphia chromosome). familial chronic myelocytic leukemia-like syndrome DOID:0060762 A skin disease characterized by thin, tightly adherent translucent skin with erosions at flexure sites, superficial vessels, typical facial dysmorphism, and generalized joint ankylosis that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the LMNA gene on chromosome 1q22 or by homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the ZMPSTE24 gene on chromosome 1p34. lethal restrictive dermopathy DOID:0060763 A retinoschisis characterized by schisis (splitting) of the neural retina leading to reduced visual acuity in males due that has_material_basis_in the RS1 gene on chromosome Xp22. X-linked juvenile retinoschisis 1 DOID:0060764 A Robinow syndrome characterized by autosomal recessive inheritance of severe skeletal dysplasia characterized by dysmorphic facial features, including frontal bossing, hypertelorism, and broad nose, short-limbed dwarfism, vertebral segmentation, and genital hypoplasia that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutations in the ROR2 gene on chromosome 9q22. autosomal recessive Robinow syndrome DOID:0060765 A Robinow syndrome characterized by autosomal dominant inheritance of mesomelic limb shortening, genital hypoplasia, and distinctive facial features that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the DVL1 gene on chromosome 1p36. autosomal dominant Robinow syndrome 2 DOID:0060766 A Robinow syndrome characterized by autosomal dominant inheritance of dysmorphic features resembling a fetal face, mesomelic limb shortening, hypoplastic external genitalia in males, and renal and vertebral anomalies that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the WNT5A gene on chromosome 3p. autosomal dominant Robinow syndrome 1 DOID:0060767 A Robinow syndrome characterized by autosomal dominant inheritance of mesomelia, genital hypoplasia, and distinctive facial features comprising frontal bossing, prominent eyes, and a depressed nasal bridge that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the DVL3 gene on chromosome 3q27. autosomal dominant Robinow syndrome 3 DOID:0060768 A chromosomal deletion syndrome that is characterized by mild-to-moderate infantile hypotonia, minor skeletal anomalies, prepubertal short stature, brachydactyly, ophthalmologic and otolaryngologic abnormalities, peripheral neuropathy, developmental delay, cognitive impairment, and behavioral abnormalities that has_material_basis_in a 3.7-Mb interstitial deletion in chromosome 17p11.2 or sometimes by mutations in the RAI1 gene in the same region. Smith-Magenis syndrome DOID:0060769 A severe combined immunodeficiency characterized by congenital alopecia, severe T-cell immunodeficiency, and ridging, pitting or curving of all nails that has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the FOXN1 gene on chromosome 17q11-q12. T-cell immunodeficiency, congenital alopecia, and nail dystrophy DOID:0060770 A congenital heart disease characterized by complete inversion of the great vessels where the aorta incorrectly arises from the right ventricle and the pulmonary artery incorrectly arises from the left ventricle. dextro-looped transposition of the great arteries DOID:0060771 A dextro-looped transposition of the great arteries that has_material_basis_in heterozygous missense mutation in the MED13L gene on chromosome 12q24. dextro-looped transposition of the great arteries 1 DOID:0060772 A dextro-looped transposition of the great arteries that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the GDF1 gene on chromosome 19p13. dextro-looped transposition of the great arteries 3 DOID:0060773 A syndrome characterized by cleft lip, cleft palate, hypodontia, anodontia, microdontia, syndactyly, palmoplantar hyperkeratosis, onychodysplasia, and sparse hair that has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the NECTIN1 gene on chromosome 11q23. cleft lip-palate-ectodermal dysplasia syndrome DOID:0060774 A diarrhea that is characterized by frequent loose or liquid bowel movements where the disease is present from birth. congenital diarrhea DOID:0060775 A congenital diarrhea characterized by onset of intractable life-threatening watery diarrhea during infancy, lack of microvilli on the surface of enterocytes and occurrence of intracellular vacuolar structures containing microvilli that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the MYO5B gene on chromosome 18q21. microvillus inclusion disease DOID:0060776 A congenital diarrhea characterized by intractable diarrhea of infancy with villous atrophy, absence of inflammation, and intestinal epithelial cell dysplasia manifesting as focal epithelial tufts in the duodenum and jejunum that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the EPCAM gene on chromosome 2p21. congenital diarrhea 5 with tufting enteropathy DOID:0060777 A secretory diarrhea that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the SLC9A3 gene on chromosome 5p15. congenital secretory sodium diarrhea 8 DOID:0060778 A congenital diarrhea characterized by watery diarrhea, protein-losing enteropathy, patchy areas of dystrophic microvilli in the duodenum and patchy areas of villous atrophy that has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the DGAT1 gene on chromosome 8q24.3. congenital diarrhea 7 with exudative enteropathy DOID:0060779 A congenital diarrhea characterized by chronic unremitting malabsorptive diarrhea and a profound dysgenesis of the enteroendocrine cells that has_material_basis_in mutation in the gene encoding neurogenin-3 (NEUROG3) on chromosome 10q21.3. congenital malabsorptive diarrhea 4 DOID:0060780 A congenital diarrhea characterized by mild, early-onset chronic diarrhea that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the GUCY2C gene on chromosome 12p12. congenital diarrhea 6 DOID:0060781 A secretory diarrhea that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the SPINT2 gene on chromosome 19q13. congenital secretory sodium diarrhea 3 DOID:0060782 A syndrome characterized by ectrodactyly, ectodermal dysplasia, and orofacial clefts (cleft lip-palate). EEC syndrome DOID:0060783 An EEC syndrome characterized by autosomal dominant inheritance of absence of the central parts of the hands and feet, resulting in split-hand/foot malformation, ectodermal dysplasia, and cleft lip with or without cleft palate that has_material basis in heterozygous mutation in the TP63 gene on chromosome 3q28. ectrodactyly, ectodermal dysplasia, and cleft lip-palate syndrome 3 DOID:0060784 An EEC syndrome characterized by autosomal dominant inheritance that has_material basis in variation in the chromosome region 7q11.2-q21.3. ectrodactyly, ectodermal dysplasia, and cleft lip-palate syndrome 1 DOID:0060785 A leukodystrophy characterized by onset in the 4th or 5th decade of life of autonomic abnormalities, pyramidal and cerebellar dysfunction, and symmetric demyelination of the CNS that has_material_basis_in heterozygous tandem genomic duplication resulting in an extra copy of the LMNB1 gene on chromosome 5q. adult-onset autosomal dominant demyelinating leukodystrophy DOID:0060786 A leukodystrophy characterized by T2 hyperintensity and T1 iso- or hyperintensity of affected white matter in the central nervous system. hypomyelinating leukodystrophy DOID:0060787 A hypomyelinating leukodystrophy characterized by autosomal recessive inheritance of nystagmus, impaired motor development, ataxia, choreoathetotic movements, dysarthria, and progressive spasticity that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the GJC2 gene on chromosome 1q42. hypomyelinating leukodystrophy 2 DOID:0060788 A hypomyelinating leukodystrophy characterized by autosomal recessive inheritance of progressive postnatal microcephaly, severely delayed psychomotor development and hypomyelination that has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the PYCR2 gene on chromosome 1q42. hypomyelinating leukodystrophy 10 DOID:0060789 A hypomyelinating leukodystrophy characterized by autosomal recessive inheritance of hypotonia, nystagmus, psychomotor developmental delay, and severe hypomyelinating leukoencephalopathy that has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the HSPD1 gene on chromosome 2q33. hypomyelinating leukodystrophy 4 DOID:0060790 A hypomyelinating leukodystrophy characterized by autosomal recessive inheritance of early infantile onset of global developmental delay, lack of development, lack of speech acquisition, and peripheral spasticity associated with decreased myelination in the central nervous system that has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the AIMP1 gene on chromosome 4q24. hypomyelinating leukodystrophy 3 DOID:0060791 A hypomyelinating leukodystrophy characterized by delayed psychomotor development, spasticity, and nystagmus starting in the first year of life that has_material_basis_in compound heterozygous mutation in the RARS gene on chromosome 5q34. hypomyelinating leukodystrophy 9 DOID:0060792 A hypomyelinating leukodystrophy characterized by autosomal recessive inheritance of delayed psychomotor development and other neurologic features associated with hypomyelination that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the POLR1C gene on chromosome 6p21. hypomyelinating leukodystrophy 11 DOID:0060793 A hypomyelinating leukodystrophy characterized by autosomal recessive inheritance of congenital cataract, progressive neurologic impairment, and diffuse myelin deficiency that has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the FAM126A gene on chromosome 7p15. hypomyelinating leukodystrophy 5 DOID:0060794 A hypomyelinating leukodystrophy characterized by autosomal recessive inheritance of hildhood onset of progressive motor decline manifest as spasticity, ataxia, tremor, and cerebellar signs, as well as mild cognitive regression that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the POLR3A gene on chromosome 10q22. hypomyelinating leukodystrophy 7 with or without oligodontia and-or hypogonadotropic hypogonadism DOID:0060795 A hypomyelinating leukodystrophy characterized by autosomal recessive inheritance of infantile onset of delayed psychomotor development, axial hypotonia, and spasticity associated with delayed myelination and periventricular white matter abnormalities that has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the C11ORF73 gene on chromosome 11q14. hypomyelinating leukodystrophy 13 DOID:0060796 A hypomyelinating leukodystrophy characterized by autosomal recessive inheritance of severely delayed or even lack of psychomotor development that becomes apparent in the first months of life, acquired microcephaly and delayed myelination that has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the VPS11 gene on chromosome 11q23. hypomyelinating leukodystrophy 12 DOID:0060797 A hypomyelinating leukodystrophy characterized by autosomal recessive inheritance of early childhood onset of cerebellar ataxia, mild intellectual disabilities associated with diffuse hypomyelination and variable development of oligodontia and/or hypogonadotropic hypogonadism that has_material_basis_in compound heterozygous mutation in the POLR3B gene on chromosome 12q23. hypomyelinating leukodystrophy 8 with or without oligodontia and-or hypogonadotropic hypogonadism DOID:0060798 A hypomyelinating leukodystrophy characterized by infant or early childhood onset of delayed motor development and gait instability, followed by extrapyramidal movement disorders, progressive spastic tetraplegia, ataxia, hypomyelination, cerebellar atrophy, and atrophy or disappearance of the putamen that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the TUBB4A gene on chromosome 19p13. hypomyelinating leukodystrophy 6 DOID:0060799 A syndromic X-linked intellectual disability characterized by moderate to profound intellectual disability, infantile hypotonia, mild dysmorphic features, poor speech development, autistic features, seizures, progressive spasticity, and recurrent infections in males that has_material_basis_in duplication or triplication of the MECP2 gene on chromosome Xq28. syndromic X-linked intellectual disability Lubs type DOID:0060800 A syndromic X-linked intellectual disability characterized by intellectual disability and variable features including; choreoathetosis, hydrocephalus, Dandy-Walker malformation, seizures, and iron or calcium deposition in the brain that has_material_basis_in mutation in the AP1S2 gene on chromosome Xp22. syndromic X-linked intellectual disability 5 DOID:0060801 A syndromic X-linked intellectual disability characterized by severe intellectual deficit, epilepsy, microcephaly, hypogenitalism and obesity with variable occurrence of growth delay and diabetes that has_material_basis_in variation in the chromosome region Xp22.13-p21.1. MEHMO syndrome DOID:0060802 A syndromic X-linked intellectual disability characterized by mild to profound intellectual disability, facial asymmetry, marfanoid habitus, asthenic habitus, unsteady gait, thickened lower lip, nasal dysarthic speech, narrow or cleft palate, osteoporosis, kyphoscoliosis, long great toes, short stature, pectus carinatum, and myopia that has_material_basis_in mutation in the SMS gene on chromosome Xp22. syndromic X-linked intellectual disability Snyder type DOID:0060803 A syndromic X-linked intellectual disability characterized by global developmental delay, delayed motor development, lack of speech development, intellectual disability, alacrima and in some patients achalasia and/or anisocoria that has_material_basis_in variation in the chromosome region Xp21.1-p11.23. syndromic X-linked intellectual disability 17 DOID:0060804 A syndromic X-linked intellectual disability characterized by severe intellectual deficit, mutism, epilepsy, growth retardation or failure and recurrent infections that has_material_basis_in variation in the chromosome region Xp11. syndromic X-linked intellectual disability 12 DOID:0060805 A syndromic X-linked intellectual disability characterized by intellectual disability, facial dysmorphism, patella luxation, clinodactyly, subcortical cerebral atrophy, and abnormal growth of the teeth that has_material_basis_in variation in the chromosome region Xp11-q21. Prieto syndrome DOID:0060806 A syndromic X-linked intellectual disability characterized by mild to moderate mental retardation and epilepsy that has_material_basis_in mutation in the ATP6AP2 gene on chromosome Xp11. syndromic X-linked intellectual disability Hedera type DOID:0060807 A syndromic X-linked intellectual disability characterized by severe intellectual disability, microcephaly with pontine and cerebellar hypoplasia that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation or deletion in the CASK gene on chromosome Xp11. syndromic X-linked intellectual disability Najm type DOID:0060808 A syndromic X-linked intellectual disability characterized by intellectual deficit, obesity, hypogonadism, and tapering fingers that has_material_basis_in variation in the chromosome region Xp11.3-q22. syndromic X-linked intellectual disability 7 DOID:0060809 A syndromic X-linked intellectual disability characterized by severe intellectual deficit associated with variable clinical manifestations including spasticity, cryptorchidism, maxillary hypoplasia, alopecia areata, epilepsy, short stature, impaired speech and behavioural problems that has_material_basis_in mutation in the KDM5C gene on chromosome Xp11. syndromic X-linked intellectual disability Claes-Jensen type DOID:0060810 A syndromic X-linked intellectual disability characterized by mild intellectual deficit associated with choreoathetosis and abnormal behaviour that has_material_basis_in mutation in the HSD17B10 gene on chromosome Xp11.22. syndromic X-linked intellectual disability type 10 DOID:0060811 A syndromic X-linked intellectual disability characterized by moderate to severe intellectual deficit in boys and moderate intellectual deficit in girls, macrocephaly, and holoprosencephaly present in some cases that has_material_basis_in mutation in the HUWE1 gene on chromosome Xp11.22. syndromic X-linked intellectual disability Turner type DOID:0060812 A syndromic X-linked intellectual disability characterized by mild to moderate intellectual disability, long face and a broad nasal tip with in some cases cleft lip/palate, preaxial polydactyly and cryptorchidism that has_material_basis_in mutation in the PHF8 gene on chromosome Xp11.22. syndromic X-linked intellectual disability Siderius type DOID:0060813 A syndromic X-linked intellectual disability characterized by evere mental retardation, microcephaly, speech delay and variable short stature that has_material_basis_in variation in the chromosomal region Xq12-q21.31. syndromic X-linked intellectual disability Shrimpton type DOID:0060814 A syndromic X-linked intellectual disability characterized by intellectual disability, truncal obesity, gynecomastia, hypogonadism, dysmorphic facial features, and short stature that has_material_basis_in hemizygous mutation in the LAS1L gene on chromosome Xq12. Wilson-Turner syndrome DOID:0060815 A syndromic X-linked intellectual disability characterized by severe intellectual deficit, microcephaly, exotropia, distal muscle wasting and low digital arches that has_material_basis_in variation in chromosomal region Xq13-q22. Miles-Carpenter syndrome DOID:0060816 A syndromic X-linked intellectual disability characterized by agenesis of the corpus callosum, intellectual disability, ocular coloboma, micrognathia, sensorineural hearing loss, skeletal anomalies, and short stature that has_material_basis_in mutation in the IGBP1 gene on chromosome Xq13.1. corpus callosum agenesis-intellectual disability-coloboma-micrognathia syndrome DOID:0060817 A syndromic X-linked intellectual disability characterized by delayed psychomotor development, intellectual disability, impaired speech, dysmorphic facial features, and mild structural brain abnormalities, including thickening of the corpus callosum that has_material_basis_in mutation in the NONO gene on chromosome Xq13. syndromic X-linked intellectual disability 34 DOID:0060818 A syndromic X-linked intellectual disability characterized by intellectual disability with variable occurrence of short stature, small head circumference, sloping forehead, hearing loss, abnormally shaped ears, and small testes that has_material_basis_in variation in the chromosomal region Xq13.2. syndromic X-linked intellectual disability Abidi type DOID:0060819 A syndromic X-linked intellectual disability characterized by moderate intellectual disability, seizures, dysmorphic facial features and in some older patients slowly progressive unsteady gait and progressive weakness that has_material_basis_in variation in the chromosomal region Xq21.33-q23. syndromic X-linked intellectual disability Chudley-Schwartz type DOID:0060820 A syndromic X-linked intellectual disability characterized by intellectual disability with dysmorphic features, including large head, synophrys, prominent supraorbital ridges, almond-shaped and deep-set eyes, large ears, wide mouth, myxedematous appearance, hirsutism, abnormal hair whorls, micropenis, and onychodystrophy that has_material_basis_in mutation in the UBE2A gene on chromosome Xq24. syndromic X-linked intellectual disability Nascimento type DOID:0060821 A syndromic X-linked intellectual disability characterized by mild to severe intellectual disability, autistic features, slender build, poor musculature, long, thin face, high-arched palate, high nasal bridge, and pectus deformities that has_material_basis_in mutation in the UPF3B gene on chromosome Xq24. syndromic X-linked intellectual disability 14 DOID:0060822 A syndromic X-linked intellectual disability characterized by intellectual deficit, muscle wasting, short stature, hypogonadism, and bnormal gait, with variable occurrence of prominent lower lip, kyphosis, joint hyperextensibility, tremor, decreased fine motor coordination and impaired speech that has_material_basis_in mutation in the CUL4B gene on chromosome Xq23. syndromic X-linked intellectual disability Cabezas type DOID:0060823 A syndromic X-linked intellectual disability characterized by moderate intellectual disability with variable occurrence of asthenic body habitus, dysmorphic features, autistic features, macrocephaly, seizures, myoclonic jerks, and hyporeflexia that has_material_basis_in mutation in the GRIA3 gene on chromosome Xq25. syndromic X-linked intellectual disability 94 DOID:0060824 A syndromic X-linked intellectual disability characterized by intellectual disability and marfanoid habitus that has_material_basis_in mutation in the ZDHHC9 gene on chromosome Xq26.1. syndromic X-linked intellectual disability Raymond type DOID:0060825 A syndromic X-linked intellectual disability characterized by severe developmental delay, intellectual disability, microcephaly, impaired speech, ataxia, hypotonia and early-onset seizures that has_material_basis_in mutation in the SLC9A6 gene on chromosome Xq26. Christianson syndrome DOID:0060826 A syndromic X-linked intellectual disability characterized by moderate intellectual deficit, obesity, macroorchidism and a characteristic facies that has_material_basis_in mutation in the RBMX gene on chromosome Xq26. syndromic X-linked intellectual disability Shashi type DOID:0060827 A syndromic X-linked intellectual disability characterized by moderate intellectual deficit, manic-depressive psychosis, pyramidal signs and macroorchidism that has_material_basis_in mutation in the MECP2 gene on chromosome Xq28. X-linked intellectual disability-psychosis-macroorchidism syndrome DOID:0060828 A syndromic X-linked intellectual disability characterized by intellectual disability, delayed psychomotor development, seizures, large joint contractures, cardiac abnormalities, and abnormal positioning of the thumbs that has_material_basis_in mutation in the CLIC2 gene on chromosome Xq28. X-linked intellectual disability-cardiomegaly-congestive heart failure syndrome DOID:0060830 A syndromic X-linked intellectual disability characterized by severe bilateral deafness, intellectual disability, umbilical hernia and abnormal dermatoglyphics that has_material_basis_in variation on the X chromosome. deafness-intellectual disability, Martin-Probst type syndrome DOID:0060831 An integumentary system disease characterized by silvery gray sheen of the hair and hypopigmentation of the skin. Griscelli syndrome DOID:0060832 A Griscelli syndrome characterized by silvery gray sheen of the hair, hypopigmentation of the skin and neurological impairment without immunodeficiency that has_material_basis_in mutations in the MYO5A gene on chromosome 15q21.2. Griscelli syndrome type 1 DOID:0060833 A Griscelli syndrome characterized by silvery gray sheen of the hair, hypopigmentation of the skin and immunodeficiency with or without neurologic impairment that has_material_basis_in mutation in the RAB27A gene on chromosome 15q21.3. Griscelli syndrome type 2 DOID:0060834 A Griscelli syndrome characterized by isolated silvery gray sheen of the hair and hypopigmentation of the skin that has_material_basis_in mutation in the MLPH or MYO5A genes. Griscelli syndrome type 3 DOID:0060835 An isolated microphthalmia characterized by autosomal recessive inheritance reduction in eye size that is restricted to the posterior segment of the eye, extreme hyperopia, and short axial length that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the PRSS56 gene on chromosome 2q37. isolated microphthalmia 6 DOID:0060836 An isolated microphthalmia that has_material_basis_in mutation in the GDF6 gene on chromosome 8q22. isolated microphthalmia 4 DOID:0060837 An isolated microphthalmia characterized by autosomal recessive inheritance of posterior microphthalmia, hypermetropia, night blindness, decreased visual acuity, reduced macular reflex, scleral thickening, impared rod and cone responses on ERG, foveoschisis and in some patients retinal pigment epithelium atrophy, arteriolar attenuation, angle-closure glaucoma and optic disc drusen that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the MFRP gene on chromosome 11q23. isolated microphthalmia 5 DOID:0060838 An isolated microphthalmia characterized by unilateral microphthalmia that has_material_basis_in caused by mutation in the GDF3 gene on chromosome 12p13. isolated microphthalmia 7 DOID:0060839 An isolated microphthalmia characterized by autosomal recessive inheritance of bilateral profound microphthalmia without associated anomalies and with normal intelligence that has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the CHX10 gene on chromosome 14q24. isolated microphthalmia 2 DOID:0060840 An isolated microphthalmia that has_material_basis_in variation in the chromosomal region 14q32. isolated microphthalmia 1 DOID:0060841 An isolated microphthalmia characterized by bilateral severe microphthalmia autosomal recessive inheritance of that has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the ALDH1A3 gene on chromosome 15q26. isolated microphthalmia 8 DOID:0060842 An isolated microphthalmia characterized by clinical anophthalmia and/or microphthalmia that has_material_basis_in compound heterozygous mutation in the RAX gene on chromosome 18q21. isolated microphthalmia 3 DOID:0060843 A neuropathy characterized by autosomal dominant inheritance of peroneal muscle weakness, peripheral neuropathy, hyporeflexia, tomacula, segmental demyelination/remyelination, decreased motor nerve conduction that has_material_basis_in deletion or point mutation of the PMP22 gene on chromosome 17p12. hereditary neuropathy with liability to pressure palsies DOID:0060844 A syndrome characterized by degenerative and proliferative changes of the neuroretina resulting in congenital blindness along with progressive mental disorders in about 50% of patients and sensorineural deafness in about 33% of patients, and that has_material_basis_in mutation in the NDP gene on chromosome Xp11. Norrie disease DOID:0060847 An osteochondrodysplasia characterized by abnormal shortening of the forearms and lower legs, abnormal misalignment of the wrist (Madelung deformity of the wrist), and associated short stature and has_material_basis_in heterozygous defects in the pseudoautosomal genes SHOX or SHOXY or by deletion of the SHOX downstream regulatory domain. Leri-Weill dyschondrosteosis DOID:0060848 A developmental and epileptic encephalopathy characterized by seizure onset in infancy and mild to severe intellectual impairment in females that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the gene encoding protocadherin-19 (PCDH19) on chromosome Xq22. developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 9 DOID:0060849 A syndrome characterized by congenital or infancy-onset blindness, very low bone mass, decreased trabecular bone volume, severe juvenile-onset osteoporosis and spontaneous fractures, pseudoglioma, microphthalmia that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the LRP5 gene on chromosome 11q13. osteoporosis-pseudoglioma syndrome DOID:0060850 A pancreas disease characterized by autosomal dominant inheritance of the annular pancreas (head of the pancreas forming a ring around the second portion of the duodenum) and duodenal stenosis. annular pancreas DOID:0060851 A pemphigus characterized by autosomal dominant blisters and erosions on the skin and mucous membranes erosions cause by autoantibodies to intercellular cement substance. pemphigus vulgaris DOID:0060852 A syndrome characterized by nephrotic syndrome with diffuse mesangial sclerosis, proteinuria, microcoria, absence of the pupillary dilator muscle in the iris, ciliary muscle atrophy, and abnormal eye development with lens-shape, retinal and corneal anomalies that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the LAMB2 on chromosome 3p21. Pierson syndrome DOID:0060853 A chromosomal duplication syndrome characterized by hypotonia, failure to thrive, mental retardation, pervasive developmental disorders and congenital anomalies that has_material_basis_in duplication of a region of chromosome 17p11.2. Potocki-Lupski syndrome DOID:0060854 A pseudohypoaldosteronism characterized by enal salt wasting and high concentrations of sodium in sweat, stool, and saliva that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in any one of 3 genes encoding subunits of the epithelial sodium channel (ENaC): SCNN1A, SCNN1B, or SCNN1G. autosomal recessive pseudohypoaldosteronism type 1 DOID:0060855 A pseudohypoaldosteronism characterized by Salt wasting resulting from renal unresponsiveness to mineralocorticoids that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the NR3C2 gene on chromosome 4q31. autosomal dominant pseudohypoaldosteronism type 1 DOID:0060856 A visceral heterotaxy that is characterized by complete atrioventricular septal defect with a common atrium and univentricular AV connection, total anomalous pulmonary drainage, and transposition or malposition of the great arteries and that has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the GDF1 gene on chromosome 19p12. right atrial isomerism DOID:0060857 A syndrome characterized by the classical triad of optic nerve hypoplasia, pituitary gland hypoplasia and midline brain defects that has_material_basis_in mutation in the HESX1 gene on chromosome 3p14. septooptic dysplasia DOID:0060858 A syndrome that has_material_basis_in homozygous deletion on chromosome 2p21 that disrupts the SLC3A1 and PREPL genes. The deletion ranges in size from 23.8 to 75.5 kb. Itis characterized_by neonatal and infantile hypotonia and failure to thrive, cystinuria type 1 and nephrolithiasis, growth retardation due to growth hormone deficiency, and minor facial dysmorphism. hypotonia-cystinuria syndrome DOID:0060859 A primary bacterial infectious disease caused by the bacteria of the genus Salmonella. It has sypmtoms diarrhea, fever, vomiting, and abdominal cramps 12 to 72 hours after infection. In most cases, the illness lasts four to seven days, and most people recover without treatment. salmonellosis DOID:0060861 A syndrome that is characterized by autosomal recessive inheritance of bilateral or unilateral clinical anophthalmia or microphthalmia and synostosis, syndactyly, oligodactyly and/or polydactyly that has material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the SMOC1 gene on chromosome 14q24. microphthalmia with limb anomalies DOID:0060862 A palmoplantar keratosis characterized by autosomal recessive inheritance of symmetric palmoplantar hyperkeratosis that progressively extends to the dorsal surfaces of hands and feet and ichthyotic changes elsewhere that has material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the SLURP1 gene on chromosome 8q24. mal de Meleda DOID:0060863 A macular degeneration characterized by abnormal accumulation of lipofuscin in the retinal pigment epithelium in a distinct pattern, patterns include; reticular ('fishnet-like'), macroreticular ('spider-shaped'), and butterfly-shaped. patterned macular dystrophy DOID:0060864 A patterned macular dystrophy characterized by bilateral accumulation of pigmented or yellowish material at the level of the retinal pigment epithelium in lesions that resemble the wings of a butterfly that has material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the CTNNA1 gene on chromosome 5q31. patterned macular dystrophy 2 DOID:0060865 A patterned macular dystrophy characterized by a 'dry desert land' pattern of the fundus, involving the posterior pole initially and progressing from the temporal fovea to the periphery of the retina developing in the fourth or fifth decade of life that has material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the MAPKAPK3 gene on chromosome 3p21. patterned macular dystrophy 3 DOID:0060866 A patterned macular dystrophy characterized by bilateral accumulation of pigmented or yellowish material at the level of the retinal pigment epithelium in lesions that resemble the wings of a butterfly that has material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the PRPH2 gene on chromosome 6p21. patterned macular dystrophy 1 DOID:0060867 A syndrome characterized by macrocephaly, facial phenotypes including square outline with frontal bossing, 'dished-out' midface, biparietal narrowing, and long philtrum, developmental delay and autism that has material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the PTEN gene on chromosome 10q23. macrocephaly-autism syndrome DOID:0060868 A leukodystrophy characterized by variable neurologic features resulting from deficiency in astrocyte maturation, including progressive cerebellar ataxia, spasticity, and cognitive impairment associated with white matter lesions on brain imaging with onset from early infancy to adulthood that has material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in any of the 5 genes encoding subunits of the translation initiation factor EIF2B: EIF2B1 on chromosome 12q24, EIF2B2 on chromosome 14q24, EIF2B3 on chromosome 1p34, EIF2B4 on chromosome 2p23, or EIF2B5 on chromosome 3q27. leukoencephalopathy with vanishing white matter DOID:0060869 A retinal degeneration characterized by autosomal dominant inheritance of night blindness and drusen deposits, progressing to severe central and peripheral degeneration, with choroidal neovascularization and chorioretinal atrophy with onset in the fifth to sixth decade of life that has material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the C1QTNF5 gene on chromosome 11q23. late-onset retinal degeneration DOID:0060870 A hypopituitarism characterized by abnormally low levels, absence or impaired function of growth hormone in the absence of abnormalities in other pituitary hormones. isolated growth hormone deficiency DOID:0060871 A syndrome characterized by congenital deafness, keratopachydermia and constrictions of fingers and toes that has material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the GJB2 gene on chromosome 13q. autosomal dominant keratitis-ichthyosis-deafness syndrome DOID:0060872 An isolated growth hormone deficiency characterized by autosomal dominant inheritance of low but detectable levels of GH1 resulting in variable degrees of dwarfism which are responsive to growth hormone therapy that has material_basis_in dominant negative mutations in the GH1 gene on chromosome 17q23.3. isolated growth hormone deficiency type II DOID:0060873 An isolated growth hormone deficiency characterized by autosomal recessive inheritance of severe dwarfism with onset by 6 months of age and variable development of antibodies to growth hormone following exogenous supplementation that has material_basis_in null mutations in the GH1 gene on chromosome 17q23.3. isolated growth hormone deficiency type IA DOID:0060874 An isolated growth hormone deficiency characterized by autosomal recessive inheritance of low but detectable levels of GH, short stature, significantly retarded bone age, and a positive response and immunologic tolerance to growth hormone therapy that has material_basis_in mutation in the GH1 or GHRHR genes on chromosomes 17q23.3 and 7p14.3, respectively. isolated growth hormone deficiency type IB DOID:0060875 An isolated growth hormone deficiency characterized by dwarfism, variable occurence of hypogammaglobulinemia, and a generally good response to growth hormone therapy that has material_basis_in mutation in the BTK gene on chromosome Xq22.1. isolated growth hormone deficiency type III DOID:0060877 An ichthyosis characterized by congenital erythema and widespread skin blistering, blisters develop into gray hyperkeratoses with a lichenified appearance, and that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the KRT2 gene on chromosome 12q13. bullous congenital ichthyosiform erythroderma DOID:0060878 A chromosomal deletion syndrome that is characterized by autosomal dominant inheritance of hypoparathyroidism, sensorineural deafness and progressive renal failure and that has_material_basis_in chromosome deletion that results in haploinsufficiency of the GATA3 gene on chromosome 10p14. hypoparathyroidism-deafness-renal disease syndrome DOID:0060879 A metal metabolism disorder characterized by very low serum magnesium levels often with secondary hypocalcemia with onset typically in the first months of life. primary hypomagnesemia DOID:0060880 A hypomagnesemia characterized by autosomal recessive inheritance of excessive urinary Ca(2+) and Mg(2+) excretion that has material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the CLDN16 gene on chromosome 3q28. renal hypomagnesemia 3 DOID:0060881 A hypomagnesemia characterized by autosomal recessive inheritance of renal magnesium wasting with hypercalcinosis, progressive renal failure and severe ocular involvement that has material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the CLDN19 gene on chromosome 1p34.2. renal hypomagnesemia 5 with ocular involvement DOID:0060882 A hypomagnesemia characterized by isolated hypomagnesemia due to renal loss with normal serum calcium levels and urinary calcium excretion that has material_basis_in variation in the chromosome region 4q25. renal hypomagnesemia 4 DOID:0060883 A hypomagnesemia characterized by very low serum magnesium levels due to defects in intestinal absorbtion and kidney excretion and secondary hypocalcemia that has material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutations in the TRPM6 gene on chromosome 9q21. intestinal hypomagnesemia 1 DOID:0060884 A hypomagnesemia characterized by autosomal dominant inheritance of severely lowered serum magnesium levels without other electrolyte disturbances or abnormalities in urinary magnesium excretion that has material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the CNNM2 gene on chromosome 10q24. renal hypomagnesemia 6 DOID:0060885 A hypomagnesemia characterized by autosomal dominant inheritance of hypomagnesemia due to renal magnesium loss that has material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the FXYD2 gene on chromosome 11q23. renal hypomagnesemia 2 DOID:0060886 An osteosclerosis characterized by longitudinal striations of the metaphyses of the long bones, sclerosis of the craniofacial bones, macrocephaly, cleft palate and hearing loss in females and fetal or neonatal lethality in males that has material_basis_in mutation in the AMER1 gene on chromosome Xq11. osteopathia striata with cranial sclerosis DOID:0060887 A connective tissue disease characterized by ectopic ossification of the posterior longitudinal spinal ligament resulting in spinal cord compression, myelopathy and hyperreflexia. ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament of spine DOID:0060888 A myeloproliferative neoplasm characterized by leukocytosis in newborns with Down syndrome. transient myeloproliferative syndrome DOID:0060889 A syndrome that is characterized by megacystis with disorganized detrusor muscle, cryptorchidism, and thin abdominal musculature with overlying lax skin and that has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the CHRM3 gene on chromosome 1q43. prune belly syndrome DOID:0060890 A primary hyperaldosteronism that is characterized by a tumor outside the pituitary gland produces a hormone called adrenocorticotropic hormone. ectopic Cushing syndrome DOID:0060891 An early-onset Parkinson's diseas that has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the DNAJC6 gene on chromosome 1p31. Parkinson's disease 19A DOID:0060892 A Parkinson's disease characterized by onset of motor symptoms typically after 60 years of age. late onset Parkinson's disease DOID:0060893 An early-onset Parkinson's disease that is characterized by onset of motor symptoms prior to 21 years of age. juvenile-onset Parkinson's disease DOID:0060894 A Parkinson's disease characterized by onset of motor symptoms early than typically seen, usually prior to 50 years of age. early-onset Parkinson's disease DOID:0060895 A late onset Parkinson disease that has_material_basis_in heterozygous triplication of the alpha-synuclein gene on chromosome 4q22. Parkinson's disease 4 DOID:0060896 An early-onset Parkinson disease that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the VPS13C gene on chromosome 15q22. Parkinson's disease 23 DOID:0060897 A late-onset Parkinson disease that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the VPS35 gene on chromosome 16q13. Parkinson's disease 17 DOID:0060898 An early-onset Parkinson disease that has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the SYNJ1 gene on chromosome 21q22. Parkinson's disease 20 DOID:0060900 A late-onset Parkinson disease that has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the PLA2G6 gene on chromosome 22q13. Parkinson's disease 14 DOID:0060901 A lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma characterized by the accumulation of monoclonal cells in the bone marrow and peripheral lymphoid tissues, and associated with the production of serum immunoglobulin M (IgM) monoclonal protein. Waldenstroem's macroglobulinemia DOID:0060902 A lissencephaly that has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the gene encoding reelin (RELN) on chromosome 7q22. Norman-Roberts syndrome DOID:0060903 A vascular disease caused by the formation of a blood clot inside a blood vessel, obstructing the flow of blood through the circulatory system. thrombosis DOID:0060904 A fruit allergy triggered by Fabaceae (legume) plant fruit or seed food product. legume allergy DOID:0060911 An interstitial nephritis characterized by nephritis, interstitial fibrosis, and enlarged and atypical tubular epithelial cell nuclei that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the FAN1 gene on chromosome 15q13.3. karyomegalic interstitial nephritis DOID:0070000 A 3-methylglutaconic aciduria that has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the HTRA2 gene on chromosome 2p13. 3-methylglutaconic aciduria type 8 DOID:0070002 A 3-methylglutaconic aciduria that has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the TIMM50 gene on chromosome 19q13. 3-methylglutaconic aciduria type 9 DOID:0070003 A cell type cancer that has_material_basis_in abnormally proliferating cells derives_from precursor cells called blast cells. blastoma DOID:0070004 A bone marrow cancer that is formed of any one of the bone marrow cells belonging to the granulocytic (neutrophil, eosinophil, basophil), monocytic/macrophage, erythroid, megakaryocytic and mast cell lineages. myeloid neoplasm DOID:0070005 A Seckel syndrome that has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the TRAIP gene on chromosome 3p21. Seckel syndrome 9 DOID:0070006 A Seckel syndrome that has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the CEP63 gene on chromosome 3q22. Seckel syndrome 6 DOID:0070007 A Seckel syndrome that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the ATR gene on chromosome 3q23. Seckel syndrome 1 DOID:0070008 A Seckel syndrome that has_material_basis_in compound heterozygous mutation in the NSMCE2 gene on chromosome 8q24. Seckel syndrome 10 DOID:0070009 A Seckel syndrome that has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the DNA2 gene on chromosome 10q21. Seckel syndrome 8 DOID:0070010 A Seckel syndrome that has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the CENPJ gene on chromosome 13q12. Seckel syndrome 4 DOID:0070011 A Seckel syndrome that has_material_basis_in compound heterozygous mutation in the NIN gene on chromosome 14q22. Seckel syndrome 7 DOID:0070012 A Seckel syndrome that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the CEP152 gene on chromosome 15q21. Seckel syndrome 5 DOID:0070013 A Seckel syndrome that has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the RBBP8 gene on chromosome 18q11. Seckel syndrome 2 DOID:0070014 A dyskeratosis congenita that has_material_basis_in an autosomal dominant mutation of TERC on chromosome 3q26.2. autosomal dominant dyskeratosis congenita 1 DOID:0070015 A dyskeratosis congenita that has_material_basis_in an autosomal recessive mutation of NOLA3 on chromosome 15q14. autosomal recessive dyskeratosis congenita 1 DOID:0070016 A dyskeratosis congenita that has_material_basis_in an autosomal dominant mutation of TERT on chromosome 5p15.33. autosomal dominant dyskeratosis congenita 2 DOID:0070017 A dyskeratosis congenita that has_material_basis_in an autosomal recessive mutation of NOLA2 on chromosome 5q35.3. autosomal recessive dyskeratosis congenita 2 DOID:0070018 A dyskeratosis congenita that has_material_basis_in an autosomal dominant mutation of TINF2 on chromosome 14q12. autosomal dominant dyskeratosis congenita 3 DOID:0070019 A dyskeratosis congenita that has_material_basis_in an autosomal recessive mutation of WRAP53 on chromosome 17p13.1. autosomal recessive dyskeratosis congenita 3 DOID:0070020 A dyskeratosis congenita that has_material_basis_in an autosomal dominant mutation of RTEL1 on chromosome 20q13.33. autosomal dominant dyskeratosis congenita 4 DOID:0070021 A dyskeratosis congenita that has_material_basis_in an autosomal recessive mutation of TERT on chromosome 5p15.33. autosomal recessive dyskeratosis congenita 4 DOID:0070022 A dyskeratosis congenita that has_material_basis_in an autosomal recessive mutation of RTEL1 on chromosome 20q13.33. autosomal recessive dyskeratosis congenita 5 DOID:0070023 A dyskeratosis congenita that has_material_basis_in an autosomal dominant mutation of ACD on chromosome 16q22.1. autosomal dominant dyskeratosis congenita 6 DOID:0070024 A dyskeratosis congenita that has_material_basis_in an autosomal recessive mutation of PARN on chromosome 16p13.12. autosomal recessive dyskeratosis congenita 6 DOID:0070025 A dyskeratosis congenita that has_material_basis_in an X-linked recessive mutation of DKC1 on chromosome Xq28. X-linked dyskeratosis congenita DOID:0070026 A dyskeratosis congenita that has_material_basis_in a mutation of TINF2 on chromosome 14q12. Revesz syndrome DOID:0070027 A cerebral amyloid angiopathy that has_material_basis_in an autosomal dominant mutation of CST3 on chromosome 20p11.21. CST3-related cerebral amyloid angiopathy DOID:0070028 A cerebral amyloid angiopathy that has_material_basis_in an autosomal dominant mutation of APP on chromosome 21q21.3. APP-related cerebral amyloid angiopathy DOID:0070029 A cerebral amyloid angiopathy characterized by onset in the 4th to 6th decade of life, progressive mental deterioration, spasticity, muscular rigidity but no tremors, spontaneous movements or sensory changes that has_material_basis_in an autosomal dominant mutation of ITM2B on chromosome 13q14.2. ITM2B-related cerebral amyloid angiopathy 1 DOID:0070030 A cerebral amyloid angiopathy characterized by ataxia, intention tremor, psychosis and dementia that has_material_basis_in an autosomal dominant mutation of ITM2B on chromosome 13q14.2. ITM2B-related cerebral amyloid angiopathy 2 DOID:0070031 An autosomal dominant non-syndromic intellectual disability that has_material_basis_in an autosomal dominant mutation of MBD5 on chromosome 2q23.1. autosomal dominant non-syndromic intellectual disability 1 DOID:0070032 An autosomal dominant non-syndromic intellectual disability that has_material_basis_in an autosomal dominant mutation of DOCK8 on chromosome 9p24. autosomal dominant non-syndromic intellectual disability 2 DOID:0070033 An autosomal dominant non-syndromic intellectual disability that has_material_basis_in an autosomal dominant mutation of CDH15 on chromosome 16q24.3. autosomal dominant non-syndromic intellectual disability 3 DOID:0070034 An autosomal dominant non-syndromic intellectual disability that has_material_basis_in an autosomal dominant mutation of KIRREL3 on chromosome 11q24.2. autosomal dominant non-syndromic intellectual disability 4 DOID:0070035 An autosomal dominant non-syndromic intellectual disability that has_material_basis_in an autosomal dominant mutation of SYNGAP1 on chromosome 6p21.32. autosomal dominant non-syndromic intellectual disability 5 DOID:0070036 An autosomal dominant non-syndromic intellectual disability that has_material_basis_in an autosomal dominant mutation of GRIN2B on chromosome 12p13.1. autosomal dominant non-syndromic intellectual disability 6 DOID:0070037 An autosomal dominant non-syndromic intellectual disability that has_material_basis_in an autosomal dominant mutation of DYRK1A on chromosome 21q22.13. autosomal dominant non-syndromic intellectual disability 7 DOID:0070038 An autosomal dominant non-syndromic intellectual disability that has_material_basis_in an autosomal dominant mutation of GRIN1 on chromosome 9q34.3. autosomal dominant non-syndromic intellectual disability 8 DOID:0070039 An autosomal dominant non-syndromic intellectual disability that has_material_basis_in an autosomal dominant mutation of KIF1A on chromosome 2q37.3. NESCAV syndrome DOID:0070040 An autosomal dominant non-syndromic intellectual disability that has_material_basis_in an autosomal dominant mutation of CACNG2 on chromosome 22q12.3. autosomal dominant non-syndromic intellectual disability 10 DOID:0070041 An autosomal dominant non-syndromic intellectual disability that has_material_basis_in an autosomal dominant mutation of EPB41L1 on chromosome 20q11.23. autosomal dominant non-syndromic intellectual disability 11 DOID:0070042 A Coffin-Siris syndrome that has_material_basis_in an autosomal dominant mutation of ARID1B on chromosome 6q25.3. Coffin-Siris syndrome 1 DOID:0070043 An autosomal dominant non-syndromic intellectual disability that has_material_basis_in an autosomal dominant mutation of DYNC1H1 on chromosome 14q32.31. autosomal dominant non-syndromic intellectual disability 13 DOID:0070044 A Coffin-Siris syndrome that has_material_basis_in an autosomal dominant mutation of ARID1A on chromosome 1p36.11. Coffin-Siris syndrome 2 DOID:0070045 A Coffin-Siris syndrome that has_material_basis_in an autosomal dominant mutation of SMARCB1 on chromosome 22q11.23. Coffin-Siris syndrome 3 DOID:0070046 A Coffin-Siris syndrome that has_material_basis_in an autosomal dominant mutation of SMARCA4 on chromosome 19p13.2. Coffin-Siris syndrome 4 DOID:0070047 An autosomal dominant non-syndromic intellectual disability that has_material_basis_in an autosomal dominant mutation of PACS1 on chromosome 11q13.1-q13.2. Schuurs-Hoeijmakers Syndrome DOID:0070048 An autosomal dominant non-syndromic intellectual disability that has_material_basis_in an autosomal dominant mutation of GATAD2B on chromosome 1q21.3. autosomal dominant non-syndromic intellectual disability 18 DOID:0070049 An autosomal dominant non-syndromic intellectual disability that has_material_basis_in an autosomal dominant mutation of CTNNB1 on chromosome 3p22.1. autosomal dominant non-syndromic intellectual disability 19 DOID:0070050 An autosomal dominant non-syndromic intellectual disability that has_material_basis_in an autosomal dominant mutation of MEF2C on chromosome 5q14.3. autosomal dominant mental retardation 20 DOID:0070051 An autosomal dominant non-syndromic intellectual disability that has_material_basis_in an autosomal dominant mutation of CTCF on chromosome 16q22.1. autosomal dominant non-syndromic intellectual disability 21 DOID:0070052 An autosomal dominant non-syndromic intellectual disability that has_material_basis_in an autosomal dominant mutation of ZBTB18 on chromosome 1q44. autosomal dominant non-syndromic intellectual disability 22 DOID:0070053 An autosomal dominant non-syndromic intellectual disability that has_material_basis_in an autosomal dominant mutation of SETD5 on chromosome 3p25.3. autosomal dominant non-syndromic intellectual disability 23 DOID:0070054 An autosomal dominant non-syndromic intellectual disability characterized by delayed psychomotor development, poor expressive speech, and behavioral abnormalities that has_material_basis_in an autosomal dominant mutation of DEAF1 on chromosome 11p15.5. Vulto-van Silfout-de Vries syndrome DOID:0070055 An autosomal dominant non-syndromic intellectual disability that has_material_basis_in an autosomal dominant mutation of AHDC1 on chromosome 1p36.1-p35.3. Xia-Gibbs Syndrome DOID:0070056 An autosomal dominant non-syndromic intellectual disability that has_material_basis_in an autosomal dominant mutation of AUTS2 on chromosome 7q11.22. autosomal dominant non-syndromic intellectual disability 26 DOID:0070057 An Coffin-Siris syndrome characterized by mild intellectual disability, dysmorphic facial features, hypertrichosis, microcephaly, growth deficiency, and hypoplastic fifth toenails that has_material_basis_in an autosomal dominant mutation of SOX11 on chromosome 2p25.2. Coffin-Siris syndrome 9 DOID:0070058 An autosomal dominant non-syndromic intellectual disability that has_material_basis_in an autosomal dominant mutation of ADNP on chromosome 20q13.13. Helsmoortel-Van Der Aa Syndrome DOID:0070059 An autosomal dominant non-syndromic intellectual disability that has_material_basis_in an autosomal dominant mutation of SETBP1 on chromosome 18q12.3. autosomal dominant non-syndromic intellectual disability 29 DOID:0070060 An autosomal dominant non-syndromic intellectual disability that has_material_basis_in an autosomal dominant mutation of ZMYND11 on chromosome 10p15.3. autosomal dominant non-syndromic intellectual disability 30 DOID:0070061 An autosomal dominant non-syndromic intellectual disability that has_material_basis_in an autosomal dominant mutation of PURA on chromosome 5q31.3. autosomal dominant non-syndromic intellectual disability 31 DOID:0070062 An autosomal dominant non-syndromic intellectual disability that has_material_basis_in an autosomal dominant mutation of KAT6A on chromosome 8p11.21. Arboleda-Tham syndrome DOID:0070063 An autosomal dominant non-syndromic intellectual disability that has_material_basis_in an autosomal dominant mutation of DPP6 on chromosome 7q36.2. autosomal dominant non-syndromic intellectual disability 33 DOID:0070064 An autosomal dominant non-syndromic intellectual disability that has_material_basis_in an autosomal dominant mutation of COL4A3BP on chromosome 5q13.3. autosomal dominant non-syndromic intellectual disability 34 DOID:0070065 An autosomal dominant non-syndromic intellectual disability that has_material_basis_in an autosomal dominant mutation of PPP2R5D on chromosome 6p21.1. autosomal dominant non-syndromic intellectual disability 35 DOID:0070066 An autosomal dominant non-syndromic intellectual disability that has_material_basis_in an autosomal dominant mutation of PPP2R1A on chromosome 19q13.41. autosomal dominant non-syndromic intellectual disability 36 DOID:0070067 An autosomal dominant non-syndromic intellectual disability that has_material_basis_in an autosomal dominant mutation of POGZ on chromosome 1q21.3. White-Sutton syndrome DOID:0070068 An autosomal dominant non-syndromic intellectual disability that has_material_basis_in an autosomal dominant mutation of EEF1A2 on chromosome 20q13.33. autosomal dominant non-syndromic intellectual disability 38 DOID:0070069 An autosomal dominant non-syndromic intellectual disability that has_material_basis_in an autosomal dominant heterozygous mutation in the MYT1L gene on chromosome 2p25.3. autosomal dominant non-syndromic intellectual disability 39 DOID:0070070 An autosomal dominant non-syndromic intellectual disability that has_material_basis_in an autosomal dominant de novo heterozygous mutation in the CHAMP1 gene on chromosome 13q34. autosomal dominant non-syndromic intellectual disability 40 DOID:0070071 An autosomal dominant non-syndromic intellectual disability that has_material_basis_in an autosomal dominant mutation of TBL1XR1 on chromosome 3q26.32. autosomal dominant non-syndromic intellectual disability 41 DOID:0070072 An autosomal dominant non-syndromic intellectual disability that has_material_basis_in an autosomal dominant mutation of GNB1 on chromosome 1p36.33. autosomal dominant non-syndromic intellectual disability 42 DOID:0070073 An autosomal dominant non-syndromic intellectual disability that has_material_basis_in an autosomal dominant mutation of HIVEP2 on chromosome 6q24.2. autosomal dominant non-syndromic intellectual disability 43 DOID:0070074 An autosomal dominant non-syndromic intellectual disability that has_material_basis_in an autosomal dominant mutation of TRIO on chromosome 5p15.2. autosomal dominant non-syndromic intellectual disability 44 DOID:0070077 A schizophrenia that has_material_basis_in an autosomal dominant mutation of SCZD1 on chromosome 5q23-q35. schizophrenia 1 DOID:0070078 A schizophrenia that has_material_basis_in an autosomal dominant mutation of SCZD2 on chromosome 11q14-q21. schizophrenia 2 DOID:0070079 A schizophrenia that has_material_basis_in an autosomal dominant mutation of SCZD3 on chromosome 6p23. schizophrenia 3 DOID:0070080 A schizophrenia that has_material_basis_in an autosomal dominant mutation of PRODH on chromosome 22q11.21. schizophrenia 4 DOID:0070081 A schizophrenia that has_material_basis_in a mutation on chromosome 6q13-q26. schizophrenia 5 DOID:0070082 A schizophrenia that has_material_basis_in an autosomal dominant mutation of SCZD6 on chromosome 8p21. schizophrenia 6 DOID:0070083 A schizophrenia that has_material_basis_in an autosomal dominant mutation of SCZD7 on chromosome 13q32. schizophrenia 7 DOID:0070084 A schizophrenia that has_material_basis_in an autosomal dominant mutation of SCZD8 on chromosome 18p. schizophrenia 8 DOID:0070085 A schizophrenia that has_material_basis_in a mutation of DISC1 on chromosome 1q42.2. schizophrenia 9 DOID:0070086 A schizophrenia that has_material_basis_in an autosomal dominant mutation of SCZD10 on chromosome 15q15. schizophrenia 10 DOID:0070087 A schizophrenia that has_material_basis_in a mutation on chromosome 10q22.3. schizophrenia 11 DOID:0070088 A schizophrenia that has_material_basis_in a mutation on chromosome 1p36.2. schizophrenia 12 DOID:0070089 A schizophrenia that has_material_basis_in a mutation on chromosome 15q13. schizophrenia 13 DOID:0070090 A schizophrenia that has_material_basis_in a mutation on chromosome 2q32.1. schizophrenia 14 DOID:0070091 A schizophrenia that has_material_basis_in a mutation of SHANK3 on chromosome 22q13.33. schizophrenia 15 DOID:0070092 A schizophrenia that has_material_basis_in a mutation on chromosome 7q36.3. schizophrenia 16 DOID:0070093 A schizophrenia that has_material_basis_in a mutation of SLC1A1 on chromosome 9p24.2. schizophrenia 18 DOID:0070094 An oculocutaneous albinism that has_material_basis_in an autosomal recessive null mutation of TYR on chromosome 11q14.3 with no residual protein activity. oculocutaneous albinism type IA DOID:0070095 An oculocutaneous albinism that has_material_basis_in an autosomal recessive hypomorphic mutation of TYR on chromosome 11q14.3 with retention of some residual protein activity. oculocutaneous albinism type IB DOID:0070096 An oculocutaneous albinism that has_material_basis_in an autosomal recessive mutation of OCA2 on chromosome 15q12-q13. oculocutaneous albinism type II DOID:0070097 An oculocutaneous albinism that has_material_basis_in an autosomal recessive mutation of TYRP1 on chromosome 9p23. oculocutaneous albinism type III DOID:0070098 An oculocutaneous albinism that has_material_basis_in an autosomal recessive mutation of SLC45A2 on chromosome 5p13.2. oculocutaneous albinism type IV DOID:0070099 An oculocutaneous albinism that has_material_basis_in an autosomal recessive mutation of OCA5 on chromosome 4q24. oculocutaneous albinism type V DOID:0070100 An oculocutaneous albinism that has_material_basis_in an autosomal recessive mutation of C10orf11 on chromosome 10q22.2-q22.3. oculocutaneous albinism type VII DOID:0070111 A Niemann-Pick disease characterized by onset in infancy and involvement of neurological tissues that has_material_basis_in an autosomal recessive mutation of SMPD1 on chromosome 11p15.4. Niemann-Pick disease type A DOID:0070112 A Niemann-Pick disease characterized by visceral involvement only and survival into adulthood that has_material_basis_in an autosomal recessive mutation of SMPD1 on chromosome 11p15.4. Niemann-Pick disease type B DOID:0070113 A Niemann-Pick disease that has_material_basis_in an autosomal recessive mutation of NPC1 on chromosome 18q11.2. Niemann-Pick disease type C1 DOID:0070114 A Niemann-Pick disease that has_material_basis_in an autosomal recessive mutation of NPC2 on chromosome 14q24.3. Niemann-Pick disease type C2 DOID:0070115 A Meckel syndrome that has_material_basis_in an autosomal recessive mutation of MKS1 on chromosome 17q22. Meckel syndrome 1 DOID:0070116 A Meckel syndrome that has_material_basis_in an autosomal recessive mutation of TMEM216 on chromosome 11q12.2. Meckel syndrome 2 DOID:0070117 A Meckel syndrome that has_material_basis_in an autosomal recessive mutation of TMEM67 on chromosome 8q22.1. Meckel syndrome 3 DOID:0070118 A Meckel syndrome that has_material_basis_in an autosomal recessive mutation of CEP290 on chromosome 12q21.32. Meckel syndrome 4 DOID:0070119 A Meckel syndrome that has_material_basis_in an autosomal recessive mutation of RPGRIP1L on chromosome 16q12.2. Meckel syndrome 5 DOID:0070120 A Meckel syndrome that has_material_basis_in an autosomal recessive mutation of CC2D2A on chromosome 4p15.32. Meckel syndrome 6 DOID:0070121 A Meckel syndrome that has_material_basis_in an autosomal recessive mutation of NPHP3 on chromosome 3q22.1. Meckel syndrome 7 DOID:0070122 A Meckel syndrome that has_material_basis_in an autosomal recessive mutation of TCTN2 on chromosome 12q24.31. Meckel syndrome 8 DOID:0070123 A congenital hypothyroidism characterized by a permanent thyroid deficiency present at birth and resulting from deficiency in TSH synthesis that has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the TSHB gene on chromosome 1p13. congenital nongoitrous hypothyroidism 4 DOID:0070124 A congenital hypothyroidism that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the PAX8 gene on chromosome 2q13. congenital nongoitrous hypothyroidism 2 DOID:0070125 A congenital hypothyroidism that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the NKX2-5 gene on chromosome 5q35. congenital nongoitrous hypothyroidism 5 DOID:0070126 A congenital hypothyroidism that has_material_basis_in mutation in the TSHR gene on chromosome 14q31. congenital nongoitrous hypothyroidism 1 DOID:0070127 A congenital hypothyroidism characterized by autosomal dominant inheritance of resistance to thyrotropin that has_material_basis_in variation in the chromosome region 15q25.3-q26.1. congenital nongoitrous hypothyroidism 3 DOID:0070128 A congenital hypothyroidism that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the THRA gene on chromosome 17q21.1. congenital nongoitrous hypothyroidism 6 DOID:0070129 An autosomal recessive cutis laxa type II classic type that is characterized by generalized skin wrinkling with sparse subcutaneous fat and dysmorphic progeroid facial featuret and that has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the ATP6V1A gene on chromosome 3q13. autosomal recessive cutis laxa type IID DOID:0070130 An autosomal dominant cutis laxa that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutations in the ELN gene on chromosome 7q11. autosomal dominant cutis laxa 1 DOID:0070131 An autosomal dominant cutis laxa characterized by thin skin with visible veins and wrinkles, cataract or corneal clouding, clenched fingers, pre- and postnatal growth retardation, moderate intellectual disability, and a combination of muscle hypotonia with brisk muscle reflexes that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the ALDH18A1 gene on chromosome 10q24. autosomal dominant cutis laxa 3 DOID:0070132 A autosomal recessive cutis laxa type III that has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the ALDH18A1 gene on chromosome 10q24. autosomal recessive cutis laxa type IIIA DOID:0070133 An autosomal recessive cutis laxa type I characterized by disturbed elastic fiber formation resulting in severe systemic connective tissue abnormalities that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the EFEMP2 gene on chromosome 11q13. autosomal recessive cutis laxa type IB DOID:0070134 An autosomal recessive cutis laxa type II classic type that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutations in the ATP6V0A2 gene on chromosome 12q24. autosomal recessive cutis laxa type IIA DOID:0070135 An autosomal recessive cutis laxa type I that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the FBLN5 gene on chromosome 14q32. autosomal recessive cutis laxa type IA DOID:0070136 An autosomal dominant cutis laxa that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the FBLN5 gene on chromosome 14q32. autosomal dominant cutis laxa 2 DOID:0070137 A cutis laxa characterized by progeroid features that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the PYCR1 gene on chromosome 17q25.3. autosomal recessive cutis laxa type IIB DOID:0070138 An autosomal recessive cutis laxa type III that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the PYCR1 gene on chromosome 17q25. autosomal recessive cutis laxa type IIIB DOID:0070139 A autosomal recessive cutis laxa type I that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the LTBP4 gene on chromosome 19q13. autosomal recessive cutis laxa type IC DOID:0070140 An autosomal recessive cutis laxa type II classic type characterized by cardiovascular involvement that has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the ATP6V1E1 gene on chromosome 22q11. autosomal recessive cutis laxa type IIC DOID:0070141 A cutis laxa characterized by generalized skin wrinkling, sparse subcutaneous fat, dysmorphic progeroid facial features and severe hypotonia. autosomal recessive cutis laxa type II classic type DOID:0070142 A cutis laxa characterized by autosomal dominant inheritance of skin that is loose, hanging, wrinkled and lacking in elasticity. autosomal dominant cutis laxa DOID:0070143 A cutis laxa characterized by a progeria-like appearance, ophthalmologic abnormalities, large and late-closing fontanel, joint hyperlaxity, athetoid movements, hyperreflexia, growth retardation, intellectual deficit, developmental delay, corneal clouding, and cataract. autosomal recessive cutis laxa type III DOID:0070144 A cutis laxa characterized by wrinkled, redundant and sagging inelastic skin and severe systemic manifestations particulary in the lungs, vasculature, and gastrointestinal and genitourinary systems. autosomal recessive cutis laxa type I DOID:0070145 A hereditary sensory neuropathy characterized by impaired pain and thermal perception in the extremities and selective reduction in small myelinated fibers that has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the NGF gene on chromosome 1p13. hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy type 5 DOID:0070146 A hereditary sensory neuropathy characterized by insensitivity to pain and anhidrosis that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the NTRK1 gene on chromosome 1q23. hereditary sensory neuropathy type 4 DOID:0070147 A hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy type 2 characterized by peripheral nerve degeneration and progressive distal sensory loss that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the KIF1A gene on chromosome 2q37. hereditary sensory neuropathy type 2C DOID:0070148 A hereditary sensory neuropathy characterized by axonal neuropathy with distal sensory impairment, cough, and gastroesophageal reflux that has_material_basis_in variation in the chromosome region 3p24-p22. hereditary sensory neuropathy type 1B DOID:0070149 A hereditary sensory neuropathy characterized by insensitivity to pain, mild muscle weakness, delayed motor development, hyperhidrosis and gastrointestinal dysfunction that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the SCN11A gene on chromosome 3p22. hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy type 7 DOID:0070150 A hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy type 2 characterized by early childhood onset of distal sensory impairment that has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the FAM134B gene on chromosome 5p15. hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy type 2B DOID:0070151 A hereditary sensory neuropathy characterized by neonatal hypotonia, respiratory and feeding difficulties, impaired psychomotor development, and autonomic abnormalities that has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the DST gene on chromosome 6p12. hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy type 6 DOID:0070152 A hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy type 1 characterized by onset of sensorimotor axonal neuropathy in the first or second decades of life that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the SPTLC1 gene on chromosome 9q22. hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy type 1A DOID:0070153 A hereditary sensory neuropathy characterized by congenital insensitivity to pain and decreased sweating and tear production that has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the PRDM12 gene on chromosome 9q34. hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy type 8 DOID:0070154 A hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy type 1 characterized by distal sensory impairment becomes apparent during the second or third decade of life, resulting in painless ulceration of the feet with poor healing, which can progress to osteomyelitis, bone destruction, and amputation that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the ATL3 gene on chromosome 11q13. hereditary sensory neuropathy type 1F DOID:0070155 A hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy type 2 characterized by progressive sensory neuropathy with onset in childhood that has_material_basis_in mutation in the HSN2 isoform of the WNK1 gene on chromosome 12p13. hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy type 2A DOID:0070156 A hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy type 1 characterized dult onset of a distal axonal sensory neuropathy affecting all modalities, often associated with distal ulceration and amputation as well as hyporeflexia, although some patients may show features suggesting upper neuron involvement that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the ATL1 gene on chromosome 14q. hereditary sensory neuropathy type 1D DOID:0070157 A hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy type 1 that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the SPTLC2 gene on chromosome 14q24. hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy type 1C DOID:0070158 A hereditary sensory neuropathy characterized by adult onset of progressive peripheral sensory loss, progressive hearing impairment, and early-onset dementia that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the DNMT1 gene on chromosome 19p13. hereditary sensory neuropathy type 1E DOID:0070159 A hereditary sensory neuropathy characterized by X-linked inheritance of slowly progressing neuropathy with onset in the first or second decade of life. hereditary sensory neuropathy X-linked DOID:0070160 A hereditary sensory neuropathy characterized by late onset of sensory ataxia without ulcerating acropathy or autonomic abnormalities. atypical hereditary sensory neuropathy DOID:0070161 A hereditary sensory neuropathy characterized by progressively reduced sensation to pain, temperature, and touch, loss of myelinated and unmyelinated fibers, and hypotonia with onset at birth or in early childhood. hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy type 2 DOID:0070162 A hereditary sensory neuropathy characterized by slowly progressing, prominent, predominantly distal sensory loss and autonomic disturbances with juvenile or adult onset and autosomal dominant inheritance. hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy type 1 DOID:0070163 A male infertility characterized by acephalic spermatozoa, reduced sperm number and impaired sperm motility that has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the BRDT gene on chromosome 1p22. spermatogenic failure 21 DOID:0070164 A male infertility characterized by azoospermia or severe oligozoospermia that has_material_basis_in inversions on chromosome 1. spermatogenic failure 2 DOID:0070165 A male infertility characterized by sperm flagellar morphological abnormalities that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the DNAH1 gene on chromosome 3p21. spermatogenic failure 18 DOID:0070166 A male infertility characterized by autosomal recessive inheritance of sperm flagellar morphological abnormalities that has_material_basis_in mutation in the CFAP44 gene on chromosome 3q13. spermatogenic failure 20 DOID:0070167 A male infertility characterized by autosomal recessive inheritance of globozoospermia that has_material_basis_in mutation in the SPATA16 gene on chromosome 3q26. spermatogenic failure 6 DOID:0070168 A male infertility characterized by autosomal dominant inheritance of nonobstructive asthenozoospermia that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the SLC26A8 gene on chromosome 6p21. spermatogenic failure 3 DOID:0070169 A male infertility characterized by autosomal dominant inheritance of azoospermia or moderate to severe oligozoospermia that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the NR5A1 gene on chromosome 9q33. spermatogenic failure 8 DOID:0070170 A male infertility characterized by autosomal recessive inheritance of sperm flagellar morphological abnormalities that has_material_basis_in mutation in the CFAP43 gene on chromosome 10q25. spermatogenic failure 19 DOID:0070171 A male infertility characterized by autosomal dominant inheritance of azoospermia or severe oligoasthenoteratozoospermia and in some cases a Sertolic cell-only phenotype that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the NANOS1 gene on chromosome 10q26. spermatogenic failure 12 DOID:0070172 An azoospermia characterized by autosomal recessive inheritance of azoospermia that has_material_basis_in mutation in the SYCE1 gene on chromosome 10q26. spermatogenic failure 15 DOID:0070173 A male infertility characterized by autosomal recessive inheritance of impaired or absent sperm motility and increased incidence of morphologically abnormal sperm that has_material_basis_in mutation in the CATSPER1 gene on chromosome 11q13. spermatogenic failure 7 DOID:0070174 A male infertility characterized by autosomal recessive inheritance of oocyte activation failure following intracytoplasmic sperm injection that has_material_basis_in mutation in the PLCZ1 gene on chromosome 12p12. spermatogenic failure 17 DOID:0070176 An azoospermia characterized by autosomal dominant inheritance of nonobstructive azoospermia caused by meiotic abnormalities that has_material_basis_in mutation in the SYCP3 gene on chromosome 12q23. spermatogenic failure 4 DOID:0070177 An azoospermia characterized by autosomal recessive inheritance of spermatocyte maturation arrest resulting in azoospermia that has_material_basis_in mutation in the MEIOB gene on chromosome 16p13. spermatogenic failure 22 DOID:0070178 A male infertility characterized by defects in the annulus or the ring-like structure located at the distal end of the flagellar midpiece the autosomal dominant inheritance of that has_material_basis_in mutation in the SEPT12 gene on chromosome 16p13. spermatogenic failure 10 DOID:0070179 An azoospermia characterized by autosomal recessive inheritance of a maturation arrest in the spermatid stage of development that has_material_basis_in mutation in the ZMYND15 gene on chromosome 17p13. spermatogenic failure 14 DOID:0070180 A male infertility characterized by autosomal dominant inheritance of oligozoospermia and in some cases teratozoospermia and/or moderate asthenozoospermia that has_material_basis_in mutation in the KLHL10 gene on chromosome 17q21. spermatogenic failure 11 DOID:0070181 An azoospermia characterized by autosomal recessive inhertitance of nonobstructive azoospermia that has_material_basis_in mutation in the TEX14 gene on chromosome 17q23. spermatogenic failure 23 DOID:0070182 A male infertility characterized by autosomal recessive inheritance of azoospermia or oligozoospermia that has_material_basis_in mutation in the TAF4B gene on chromosome 18q11. spermatogenic failure 13 DOID:0070183 A male infertility characterized by autosomal recessive inheritance of large-headed, multiflagellar, polyploid spermatozoa that has_material_basis_in mutation in the AURKC gene on chromosome 19q13. spermatogenic failure 5 DOID:0070184 A male infertility characterized by autosomal recessive inheritance of acephalic spermatozoa that has_material_basis_in mutation in the SUN5 gene on chromosome 20q11. spermatogenic failure 16 DOID:0070185 An azoospermia characterized by meiotic arrest of spermatocytes and mixed testicular atrophy that has_material_basis_in X-linked inheritance of mutation in the TEX11 gene on chromosome Xq13. X-linked spermatogenic failure 2 DOID:0070186 A Sertoli cell-only syndrome that has_material_basis_in deletions in the Yq11 chromosomal region. Y-linked spermatogenic failure 1 DOID:0070187 A male infertility characterized by nonobstroctive azoospermia or oligozoospermia that has_material_basis_in interstitial deletions on the Yq11.221 chromosomal region. Y-linked spermatogenic failure 2 DOID:0070188 A male infertility characterized by autosomal recessive inheritance of spermatogenic failure resulting from meiotic defects. spermatogenic failure 1 DOID:0070189 A Sertoli cell-only syndrome characterized by X-linked inheritance. X-linked spermatogenic failure 1 DOID:0070191 A chronic granulomatous disease characterized by autosomal recessive inheritance that has_material_basis_in mutation in the NCF2 gene on chromosome 1q25. autosomal recessive chronic granulomatous disease cytochrome b-positive type II DOID:0070192 A chronic granulomatous disease characterized by autosomal recessive inheritance that has_material_basis_in mutation in the NCF1 gene on chromosome 7q11.23. autosomal recessive chronic granulomatous disease cytochrome b-positive type I DOID:0070193 A chronic granulomatous disease characterized by autosomal recessive inheritance that has_material_basis_in mutation in the CYBA gene on chromosome 16q24.2. autosomal recessive chronic granulomatous disease cytochrome b-negative DOID:0070194 A chronic granulomatous disease characterized by that autosomal recessive inheritance has_material_basis_in mutation in the NCF4 gene on chromosome 22q12. autosomal recessive chronic granulomatous disease cytochrome b-positive type III DOID:0070195 A chronic granulomatous disease characterized by X-linked inheritance that has_material_basis_in mutation in the CYBB gene on chromosome Xp21.1-p11.4. X-linked chronic granulomatous disease DOID:0070196 A distal muscular dystrophy characterized by autosomal dominant inheritance, infantile onset and progressive disease development. infantile-onset distal myopathy DOID:0070197 A distal muscular dystrophy characterized by autosomal dominant inheritance that has_material_basis_in mutation in the MYH7 gene on chromosome 14q11. distal myopathy 1 DOID:0070198 A distal muscular dystrophy characterized by autosomal recessive inheritance of distal muscle weakness in the upper and lower limbs that spares the intrinsic muscles of the hands and has onset in young adulthood. Miyoshi muscular dystrophy DOID:0070199 A Miyoshi muscular dystrophy that has_material_basis_in mutation in the DYSF gene on chromosome 2p13. Miyoshi muscular dystrophy 1 DOID:0070200 A Miyoshi muscular dystrophy characterized by asymmetric presentation of muscle weakness and atrophy that has_material_basis_in a locus on chromosome 10. Miyoshi muscular dystrophy 2 DOID:0070201 A Miyoshi muscular dystrophy that has_material_basis_in mutation in the ANO5 gene on chromosome 11p14. Miyoshi muscular dystrophy 3 DOID:0070202 A familial partial lipodystrophy characterized by autosomal dominant inheritance of loss of subcutaneous fat from the limbs and trunk that has_material_basis_in mutation in the LMNA gene on chromosome 1q21. familial partial lipodystrophy type 2 DOID:0070203 A familial partial lipodystrophy characterized by autosomal recessive inheritance that has_material_basis_in mutation in the CIDEC gene on chromosome 3p25. familial partial lipodystrophy type 5 DOID:0070204 A familial partial lipodystrophy characterized by autosomal dominant inheritance that has_material_basis_in mutation in the PPARG gene on chromosome 3p25. familial partial lipodystrophy type 3 DOID:0070205 A familial partial lipodystrophy characterized by autosomal dominant inheritance of loss of subcutaneous adipose tissue primarily from the lower limbs, insulin-resistant diabetes mellitus, hypertriglyceridemia, and hypertension that has_material_basis_in mutation in the PLIN1 gene on chromosome 15q26. familial partial lipodystrophy type 4 DOID:0070206 A familial partial lipodystrophy characterized by autosomal recessive inheritance that has_material_basis_in mutation in the LIPE gene on chromosome 19q13. familial partial lipodystrophy type 6 DOID:0070207 A familial partial lipodystrophy characterized by loss of adipose tissue that is confined to the extremities with normal or increased fat in other areas of the body. familial partial lipodystrophy type 1 DOID:0070208 A hereditary lymphedema characterized by autosomal dominant inheritance that has_material_basis_in mutation in the GJC2 gene on chromosome 1q42. hereditary lymphedema IC DOID:0070209 A hereditary lymphedema characterized by autosomal dominant inheritance that has_material_basis_in mutation in the VEGFC gene on chromosome 4q34. hereditary lymphedema ID DOID:0070210 A hereditary lymphedema characterized by autosomal dominant inheritance that has_material_basis_in mutation in the FLT4 gene on chromosome 5q35. hereditary lymphedema IA DOID:0070211 A hereditary lymphedema characterized by autosomal dominant inheritance that has_material_basis_in the chromosomal region 6q16.2-q22.1. hereditary lymphedema IB DOID:0070212 A hereditary lymphedema characterized by autosomal dominant inheritance of chronic, generally painless, lower limb lymphedema with onset typically at birth or in early childhood. hereditary lymphedema I DOID:0070213 A hereditary lymphedema characterized by onset around puberty of chronic lymphedema particularly in the lower limbs with an apparent autosomal dominant pattern of inheritance. hereditary lymphedema II DOID:0070214 A hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia characterized by autosomal dominant inheritance of postexercise hypoglycemia with marked hyperinsulinism that has_material_basis_in mutation in the SLC16A1 gene on chromosome 1p13.2. familial hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia 7 DOID:0070215 A hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia characterized by autosomal recessive inheritance of hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia with seizures that has_material_basis_in mutation in the HADH gene on chromosome 4q25. familial hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia 4 DOID:0070216 A hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia characterized by autosomal dominant inheritance of a reduced threshold for insulin release and hypoglycemia induced by fasting or protein rich meals that has_material_basis_in activating mutations in the GCK gene on chromosome 7p13. familial hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia 3 DOID:0070217 A hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia characterized by autosomal dominant inheritance of excessive insulin secretion, asymptomatic hyperammonemia and episodes of hypoglycemia induced by fasting or protein rich meals that has_material_basis_in mutation in the GLUD1 gene on chromosome 10q23.3. familial hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia 6 DOID:0070218 A hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia characterized by autosomal recessive inheritance of severe hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia that is resistant to diazoxide treatment that has_material_basis_in mutation in the KCNJ11 gene on chromosome 11p15.1. familial hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia 2 DOID:0070219 A hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia characterized by autosomal recessive inheritance of hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia that is resistant to diazoxide treatment that has_material_basis_in mutation in the ABCC8 gene on chromosome 11p15. familial hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia 1 DOID:0070220 A hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia characterized by autosomal dominant inheritance of postprandial hypoglycemia, fasting hyperinsulinemia, and an elevated serum insulin-to-C peptide ratio that has_material_basis_in mutation in the INSR gene on chromosome 19p13. familial hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia 5 DOID:0070221 An intrahepatic cholestasis characterized by early onset of chronic unremitting cholestasis of hepatocellular origin that progresses to hepatic fibrosis, cirrhosis, and end-stage liver disease before adulthood. progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis DOID:0070222 A progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis characterized by autosomal recessive inheritance that has_material_basis_in mutation in the ABCB11 gene on chromosome 2q31. progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis 2 DOID:0070223 A progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis characterized by autosomal recessive inheritance of intrahepatic cholestasis and elevated serum GGT1 activity that has_material_basis_in mutation in the ABCB4 gene on chromosome 7q21.12. progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis 3 DOID:0070224 A progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis characterized by autosomal recessive inheritance that has_material_basis_in mutation in the TJP2 gene on chromosome 9q21. progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis 4 DOID:0070225 A progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis characterized by autosomal recessive inheritance of intralobular cholestasis with onset in the neonatal period that has_material_basis_in mutation in the NR1H4 gene on chromosome 12q. progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis 5 DOID:0070226 A progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis characterized by autosomal recessive inheritance that has_material_basis_in mutation in the ATP8B1 gene on chromosome 18q21. progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis 1 DOID:0070227 An intrahepatic cholestasis characterized by reversible cholestasis typically occurring in the second or third trimester of pregnancy, elevated serum aminotransferases and bile acid level and resolution of symptoms by 2 to 3 weeks after delivery. intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy DOID:0070228 An intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy characterized by autosomal dominant inheritance that has_material_basis_in mutation in the ATP8B1 gene on chromosome 18q21. intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy 1 DOID:0070229 An intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy characterized by autosomal dominant inheritance that has_material_basis_in mutation in the ABCB4 gene on chromosome 7q21. intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy 3 DOID:0070230 An intrahepatic cholestasis characterized by intermittent, recurrent episodes of intrahepatic cholestasis mostly without progression to liver damage or extrahepatic bile duct obstruction. benign recurrent intrahepatic cholestasis DOID:0070231 A benign recurrent intrahepatic cholestasis characterized by typically autosomal recessive inheritance that has_material_basis_in mutation in the ATP8B1 gene on chromosome 18q. benign recurrent intrahepatic cholestasis 1 DOID:0070232 A benign recurrent intrahepatic cholestasis characterized by autosomal recessive inheritance that has_material_basis_in mutation in the ABCB11 gene on chromosome 2q31. benign recurrent intrahepatic cholestasis 2 DOID:0070233 A Loeys-Dietz syndrome that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the TGFB2 gene on chromosome 1q41. Loeys-Dietz syndrome 4 DOID:0070234 A Loeys-Dietz syndrome that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the TGFBR2 gene on chromosome 3p24. Loeys-Dietz syndrome 2 DOID:0070235 A Loeys-Dietz syndrome that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the TGFBR1 gene on chromosome 9q22. Loeys-Dietz syndrome 1 DOID:0070236 A Loeys-Dietz syndrome that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the TGFB3 gene on chromosome 14q24. Loeys-Dietz syndrome 5 DOID:0070237 A Loeys-Dietz syndrome that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the SMAD3 gene on chromosome 15q. Loeys-Dietz syndrome 3 DOID:0070238 A primary coenzyme Q10 deficiency that has_material_basis_in an autosomal recessive mutation of COQ2 on chromosome 4q21.22-q21.23. primary coenzyme Q10 deficiency 1 DOID:0070239 A primary coenzyme Q10 deficiency that has_material_basis_in an autosomal recessive mutation of PDSS1 on chromosome 10p12.1. primary coenzyme Q10 deficiency 2 DOID:0070240 A primary coenzyme Q10 deficiency that has_material_basis_in an autosomal recessive mutation of PDSS2 on chromosome 6q21. primary coenzyme Q10 deficiency 3 DOID:0070241 A primary coenzyme Q10 deficiency that has_material_basis_in an autosomal recessive mutation of ADCK3 on chromosome 1q42.13. primary coenzyme Q10 deficiency 4 DOID:0070242 A primary coenzyme Q10 deficiency that has_material_basis_in an autosomal recessive mutation of COQ9 on chromosome 16q21. primary coenzyme Q10 deficiency 5 DOID:0070243 A primary coenzyme Q10 deficiency that has_material_basis_in an autosomal recessive mutation of COQ6 on chromosome 14q24.3. primary coenzyme Q10 deficiency 6 DOID:0070244 A primary coenzyme Q10 deficiency that has_material_basis_in an autosomal recessive mutation of COQ4 on chromosome 9q34.11. primary coenzyme Q10 deficiency 7 DOID:0070245 A primary coenzyme Q10 deficiency that has_material_basis_in an autosomal recessive mutation of COQ7 on chromosome 16p12.3. primary coenzyme Q10 deficiency 8 DOID:0070246 An Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy that has_material_basis_in an X-linked recessive mutation of EMD on chromosome Xq28. X-linked Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy 1 DOID:0070247 An Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy that has_material_basis_in an autosomal dominant mutation of LMNA on chromosome 1q22. autosomal dominant Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy 2 DOID:0070248 An Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy that has_material_basis_in an autosomal recessive mutation of LMNA on chromosome 1q22. autosomal recessive Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy 3 DOID:0070249 An Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy that has_material_basis_in an autosomal dominant mutation of SYNE1 on chromosome 6q25.2. autosomal dominant Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy 4 DOID:0070250 An Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy that has_material_basis_in an autosomal dominant mutation of SYNE2 on chromosome 14q23.2. autosomal dominant Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy 5 DOID:0070251 An Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy that has_material_basis_in an X-linked recessive mutation of FHL1 on chromosome Xq26.3. X-linked Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy 6 DOID:0070252 An Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy that has_material_basis_in an autosomal dominant mutation of TMEM43 on chromosome 3p25.1. autosomal dominant Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy 7 DOID:0070253 A congenital disorder of glycosylation type II that has_material_basis_in an autosomal recessive mutation of MGAT2 on chromosome 14q21.3. congenital disorder of glycosylation type IIa DOID:0070254 A congenital disorder of glycosylation type II that has_material_basis_in an autosomal recessive mutation of MOGS on chromosome 2p13.1. congenital disorder of glycosylation type IIb DOID:0070255 A congenital disorder of glycosylation type II that has_material_basis_in an autosomal recessive mutation of SLC35C1 on chromosome 11p11.2. congenital disorder of glycosylation type IIc DOID:0070256 A congenital disorder of glycosylation type II that has_material_basis_in an autosomal recessive mutation of B4GALT1 on chromosome 9p21.1. congenital disorder of glycosylation type IId DOID:0070257 A congenital disorder of glycosylation type II that has_material_basis_in a mutation of COG7 on chromosome 16p12.2. congenital disorder of glycosylation type IIe DOID:0070258 A congenital disorder of glycosylation type II that has_material_basis_in an autosomal recessive mutation of SLC35A1 on chromosome 6q15. congenital disorder of glycosylation type IIf DOID:0070259 A congenital disorder of glycosylation type II that has_material_basis_in a mutation of COG1 on chromosome 17q25.1. congenital disorder of glycosylation type IIg DOID:0070260 A congenital disorder of glycosylation type II that has_material_basis_in a mutation of COG8 on chromosome 16q22.1. congenital disorder of glycosylation type IIh DOID:0070261 A congenital disorder of glycosylation type II that has_material_basis_in a mutation of COG5 on chromosome 7q22.3. congenital disorder of glycosylation type IIi DOID:0070262 A congenital disorder of glycosylation type II that has_material_basis_in an autosomal recessive mutation of COG4 on chromosome 16q22.1. congenital disorder of glycosylation type IIj DOID:0070263 A congenital disorder of glycosylation type II that has_material_basis_in an autosomal recessive mutation of TMEM165 on chromosome 4q12. congenital disorder of glycosylation type IIk DOID:0070264 A congenital disorder of glycosylation type II that has_material_basis_in an autosomal recessive mutation of COG6 on chromosome 13q14.11. congenital disorder of glycosylation type IIl DOID:0070265 A congenital disorder of glycosylation type II that is characterized by infantile onset seizures, hypsarrhythmia, hypotonia, and severe intellectual disability with lack of speech and that has_material_basis_in X-linked dominant inheritance of hemizygous or heterozygous mutation in the SLC35A2 gene on chromosome Xp11.23. congenital disorder of glycosylation type IIm DOID:0070266 A congenital disorder of glycosylation type II that has_material_basis_in an autosomal recessive mutation of SLC39A8 on chromosome 4q24. congenital disorder of glycosylation type IIn DOID:0070267 A congenital disorder of glycosylation type II that has_material_basis_in an autosomal recessive mutation of CCDC115 on chromosome 2q21.1. congenital disorder of glycosylation type IIo DOID:0070268 A congenital disorder of glycosylation type II that has_material_basis_in an autosomal recessive mutation of TMEM199 on chromosome 17q11.2. congenital disorder of glycosylation type IIp DOID:0070269 A congenital disorder of glycosylation type II that has_material_basis_in an autosomal recessive mutation of COG2 on chromosome 1q42.2. congenital disorder of glycosylation type IIq DOID:0070270 A Lynch syndrome that has_material_basis_in heterozygous deletion of the 3' part of the EPCAM gene and intergenic regions adjacent to the MSH2 gene on chromosome 2p21. This results in transcriptional read-through and silencing of MSH2 in tissues expressing EPCAM. hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer type 8 DOID:0070271 A Lynch syndrome that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutations in the MSH2 gene on chromosome 2p21-p16. Lynch syndrome 1 DOID:0070272 A Lynch syndrome that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the MSH6 gene on chromosome 2p16. hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer type 5 DOID:0070273 A Lynch syndrome that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the TGFBR2 gene on chromosome 3p22. hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer type 6 DOID:0070274 A Lynch syndrome that has_material_basis_in mutations in the MLH1 gene on chromosome 3p22.2. hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer type 2 DOID:0070275 A Lynch syndrome that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the PMS2 gene on chromosome 7p22. hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer type 4 DOID:0070276 A Lynch syndrome that has_material_basis_in mutation in the MLH3 gene on chromosome 14q24.3. hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer type 7 DOID:0070277 A primary autosomal recessive microcephaly characterized by impaired intellectual development with poor speech, progressive microcephaly, and appendicular spasticity that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the MFSD2A gene on chromosome 1p34. primary autosomal recessive microcephaly 15 DOID:0070278 A primary autosomal recessive microcephaly that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the STIL gene on chromosome 1p33. primary autosomal recessive microcephaly 7 DOID:0070279 A primary autosomal recessive microcephaly that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the SASS6 gene on chromosome 1p21. primary autosomal recessive microcephaly 14 DOID:0070280 A primary autosomal recessive microcephaly that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the ASPM gene on chromosome 1q31. primary autosomal recessive microcephaly 5 DOID:0070281 A primary autosomal recessive microcephaly that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the COPB2 gene on chromosome 3q23. primary autosomal recessive microcephaly 19 DOID:0070282 A primary autosomal recessive microcephaly that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the CEP135 gene on chromosome 4q. primary autosomal recessive microcephaly 8 DOID:0070283 A primary autosomal recessive microcephaly that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the CENPE gene on chromosome 4q24. primary autosomal recessive microcephaly 13 DOID:0070284 A primary autosomal recessive microcephaly that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the CDK6 gene on chromosome 7q21. primary autosomal recessive microcephaly 12 DOID:0070285 A primary autosomal recessive microcephaly that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the MCPH1 gene on chromosome 8p23. primary autosomal recessive microcephaly 1 DOID:0070286 A primary autosomal recessive microcephaly that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the CDK5RAP2 gene on chromosome 9q33. primary autosomal recessive microcephaly 3 DOID:0070287 A primary autosomal recessive microcephaly that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the PHC1 gene on chromosome 12p13. primary autosomal recessive microcephaly 11 DOID:0070288 A primary autosomal recessive microcephaly that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the CIT gene on chromosome 12q24. primary autosomal recessive microcephaly 17 DOID:0070289 A primary autosomal recessive microcephaly that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the ANKLE2 gene on chromosome 12q24. primary autosomal recessive microcephaly 16 DOID:0070290 A primary autosomal recessive microcephaly that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the CENPJ gene on chromosome 13q12. primary autosomal recessive microcephaly 6 DOID:0070291 A primary autosomal recessive microcephaly that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the KNL1 gene on chromosome 15q15. primary autosomal recessive microcephaly 4 DOID:0070292 A primary autosomal recessive microcephaly that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the CEP152 gene on chromosome 15q21. primary autosomal recessive microcephaly 9 DOID:0070293 A primary autosomal recessive microcephaly that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the WDR62 gene on chromosome 19q13. primary autosomal recessive microcephaly 2 with or without cortical malformations DOID:0070294 A primary autosomal recessive microcephaly that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the ZNF335 gene on chromosome 20q13. primary autosomal recessive microcephaly 10 DOID:0070295 A primary microcephaly that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the WDFY3 gene on chromosome 4q21. primary autosomal dominant microcephaly 18 DOID:0070296 A primary microcephaly characterized by microcephaly present at birth, where the brain is small but has normal architecture, and nonprogressive mental retardation that has_material_basis_in an autosomal recessive mutation. primary autosomal recessive microcephaly DOID:0070297 A microcephaly characterized by microcephaly present at birth, where the brain is small but has normal architecture, and nonprogressive mental retardation. primary microcephaly DOID:0070298 A multiple epiphyseal dysplasia due to collagen 9 anomaly that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the COL9A2 gene on chromosome 1p34. multiple epiphyseal dysplasia 2 DOID:0070299 A multiple epiphyseal dysplasia that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the MATN3 gene on chromosome 2p24. multiple epiphyseal dysplasia 5 DOID:0070300 A multiple epiphyseal dysplasia that has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the SLC26A2 gene on chromosome 5q32. multiple epiphyseal dysplasia 4 DOID:0070301 A multiple epiphyseal dysplasia due to collagen 9 anomaly that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the COL9A1 gene on chromosome 6p13. multiple epiphyseal dysplasia 6 DOID:0070302 A multiple epiphyseal dysplasia that has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the CANT1 gene on chromosome 17q25. multiple epiphyseal dysplasia 7 DOID:0070303 A multiple epiphyseal dysplasia that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the COMP gene on chromosome 19p13. multiple epiphyseal dysplasia 1 DOID:0070304 A multiple epiphyseal dysplasia due to collagen 9 anomaly that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the COL9A3 gene on chromosome 20q13. multiple epiphyseal dysplasia 3 DOID:0070305 A multiple epiphyseal dysplasia that has_material_basis_in mutation in any of the members of the COL9A gene family (COL9A1, COL9A2, COL9A3). multiple epiphyseal dysplasia due to collagen 9 anomaly DOID:0070306 A syndrome that is characterized by four main components: post-cardiac arrest brain injury, post-cardiac arrest myocardial dysfunction, systemic ischemia reperfusion response, and persistent precipitating pathologies. post-cardiac arrest syndrome DOID:0070307 A syndrome in neonates that is characterized by facial dysmorphism, late-closing fontanels, cataract, and skeletal defects. It has_material_basis_in the mutation of the SEC23A gene on the 14th chromosome, with the underproduction in the collagen secreting pathway and distension of endoplasmic reticulum leading to bone defects. craniolenticulosutural dysplasia DOID:0070308 A muscle tissue disease characterized by electrically silent contractions of the skeletal muscles in response to mechanical stimuli. It has_material_basis in mutation in the gene localized to 1q41 at the distal end of the long arm of chromosome 1, has_symptom characteristic lateral rolling movement of muscle, has_symptom muscle cramps, has_symptom muscle pain, has_symptom muscle stiffness during or following exercise. rippling muscle disease 1 DOID:0070309 An electroclinical syndrome characterized by the occurrence of generalized onset seizures that cause lapses in awareness, begin and end abruptly, typically last only a few seconds and are associated with abnormal spike-wave discharges as seen by electroencephalogram. absence epilepsy DOID:0070310 A nonsyndromic deafness that is characterized by cochlear or vestibular dysfunction resulting in loss of hearing caused by drug ototoxicity. drug-induced hearing loss DOID:0070311 A form of male infertility that is characterized by a combination of low number or oligozoospermia, poor motility or asthenozoospermia, and abnormal shape or teratozoospermia of sperms. OAT is the most common cause of male subfertility. oligoasthenoteratozoospermia DOID:0070313 A nutritional deficiency disease that is characterized by low levels of thiamine. thiamine deficiency disease DOID:0070314 A kidney disease characterized by kidney damage and dysfunction resulting from urinary tract obstruction. obstructive nephropathy DOID:0070315 A congenital heart disease characterized by underdevelopment of the structures on the right side of the heart commonly associated with atrial septal defect. hypoplastic right heart syndrome DOID:0070316 A bone developmental disease characterized by tall stature, scoliosis and macrodactyly of the great toes that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the NPR2 gene on chromosome 9p13. Miura type epiphyseal chondrodysplasia DOID:0070317 A beriberi that is located_in the cardiovascular system and has_symptom increased heart rate, swelling of lower legs, and shortness of breath. wet beriberi DOID:0070318 A beriberi that is located_in the nervous system and has_symptom difficulty walking, numbness in extremities, tingling in extremities, paralysis of lower legs, difficulty speaking, confusion, and vomiting. dry beriberi DOID:0070319 A miliaria that is characterized by pustules resulting from inflammation and bacterial infection. miliaria pustulosa DOID:0070320 A miliaria that is characterized by ductal occlusion of the papillary dermis causing the gland's secretions to leak between the superficial and deep layers of the skin resulting in a rapidly-spreading flesh-colored rash. miliaria profunda DOID:0070321 A miliaria that is characterized by clear, superficial, noninflammed, subcorneal vesicles that easily rupture when rubbed and is located_in the stratum corneum. miliaria crystallina DOID:0070322 A hepatocellular carcinoma that occurs in children and is characterized by a distinct etiological predisposition, biological behavior, and lower frequency of cirrhosis as compared to adult hepatocellular carcinoma. childhood hepatocellular carcinoma DOID:0070323 A childhood leukemia that is characterized by the rapid growth of abnormal white blood cells that accumulate in the bone marrow and interfere with the production of normal blood cells. childhood acute myeloid leukemia DOID:0070324 A childhood lymphoma that is characterized by monoclonal expansion of Epstein-Barr virus-positive T cells with an activated cytotoxic phenotype in tissues or peripheral blood. systemic Epstein-Barr virus-positive T-cell lymphoma of childhood DOID:0070325 An adrenal gland pheochromocytoma that is characterized by rare chromaffin cell tumors which secrete catecholamines, and has a higher prevalence of hereditary factors and metastatis in children than adults. malignant childhood adrenal gland pheochromocytoma DOID:0070326 A skin melanoma that is characterized by asymmetric shape, diameter greater than 1 cm, a lesion with a deep invasive component, and a high degree of cytologic atypia. spitzoid melanoma DOID:0070327 A skin melanoma that arises from a congenital melanocytic nevus. melanoma in congenital melanocytic nevus DOID:0070328 A hepatocellular carcinoma that is characterized by hepatic mass, abdominal pain and, in advanced stages, jaundice, cachexia and liver failure and often develops in the setting of chronic necro-inflammation. adult hepatocellular carcinoma DOID:0070329 A mitochondrial metabolism disease that is characterized by significant reduction in mitochondrial DNA in affected tissues, resulting in impaired mtDNA-encoded protein synthesis and energy production in the affected tissues and organs. mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome DOID:0070330 A mitochondrial metabolism disease that is characterized by reduced function of more than one stage of of energy production resulting from mitochondria impairment. multiple mitochondrial dysfunctions syndrome DOID:0070331 A mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome that is characterized by ophthalmoplegia, ptosis, gastrointestinal dysmotility, cachexia, peripheral neuropathy, and brain MRI changes, known as the MNGIE phenotype, and has_material_basis_in autosomal recessive homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the ribonucleotide reductase M2 B gene on chromosome 8q22. mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 8b DOID:0070332 A multiple mitochondrial dysfunctions syndrome that is characterized by hypotonia, inability to walk, poor speech, intellectual disability, and motor abnormalities, such as ataxia, dystonia, and spasticity with onset in early childhood and has_material_basis_in autosomal recessive homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the PMPCB on chromosome 7q22. multiple mitochondrial dysfunctions syndrome 6 DOID:0070333 A periperal T-cell lymphoma characterized by development around textured-surface breast implants confined to the capsule. breast implant-associated anaplastic large cell lymphoma DOID:0070334 A food allergy triggered by a vegetable food product. vegetable allergy DOID:0070335 A vegetable allergy triggered by celery (Apium graveolens). celery allergy DOID:0070337 An epithelial and subepithelial dystrophy that is characterized by frequent painful recurrent corneal erosions, small gray anterior stromal flecks associated with larger focal gray-white disc-shaped, circular, or wreath-like lesions with central clarity. epithelial recurrent erosion dystrophy DOID:0070338 A cerebellar disease that is characterized by a cerebellum that is smaller than usual or not completely developed. cerebellar hypoplasia DOID:0070339 A syndrome with a cerebellar malformation as a major feature characterized by cerebellar hypoplasia, bilateral retinal pigmentary changes, intellectual disability that can range from mild to moderate and pronounced language development delay. It presents with early developmental delay, central and peripheral non-progressive visual impairment or asymptomatic retinal changes, hypotonia, non-progressive ataxia and nystagmus. cerebellar hyplasia/atrophy, epilepsy, and global developmental delay DOID:0070340 A citrullinemia that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the ASS1 gene, which encodes argininosuccinate synthetase, on chromosome 9q34. classic citrullinemia DOID:0070341 A citrullinemia that is characterized by confusion, restlessness, memory loss, abnormal behaviors (such as aggression, irritability, and hyperactivity), seizures and coma, caused by citrin deficiency (NICCD), and has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the SLC25A13 gene. neonatal-onset type II citrullinemia DOID:0070342 A citrullinemia that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the SLC25A13 gene on chromosome 7q21. adult-onset type II citrullinemia DOID:0070343 A neuroaxonal dystrophy that has_material_basis in heterozygous mutations in CSF1R and causes adult-onset leukoencephalopathy with axonal spheroids and pigmented glia, characterized by progressive cognitive and motor impairment and seizures in the fourth to fifth decade of life. CSF1R-related brain malformation and osteopetrosis DOID:0070344 A tuberculosis that is located_in some eye, has_material_basis_in Mycobacterium tuberculosis, and has_sypmtom inflamed eyes. ocular tuberculosis DOID:0070345 A syndrome that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the TBX2 gene on chromosome 17q23 and is characterized by craniofacial dysmorphisms, cardiac anomalies, skeletal malformations, immune deficiency, endocrine abnormalities and developmental impairments. vertebral anomalies and variable endocrine and T-cell dysfunction DOID:0070346 A syndrome that is characterized by common dysmorphic features including frontal bossing, small palebral fissures, widely spaced eyes, and has_symptom abnormal gait, hypotonia, and cataracts. neurodevelopmental disorder with cataracts, poor growth, and dysmorphic facies DOID:0070347 A syndrome that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the DNM1L gene, and is characterized by delayed psychomotor development and has_symptom hypotonia that may lead to death in childhood. encephalopathy due to defective mitochondrial and peroxisomal fission 1 DOID:0070348 A spinal muscular atrophy that has_material_basis_in autosomal dominant inheritance and is characterized by muscle weakness and wasting in the lower limbs, most affecting the thigh muscles. spinal muscular atrophy with lower extremity predominance DOID:0070349 A spinal muscular atrophy with lower extremity predominance that is characterized by early childhood onset of muscle weakness and atrophy predominantly affecting the proximal and distal muscles of the lower extremity, although some patients may show upper extremity involvement and that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the BICD2 gene on chromosome 9q22. spinal muscular atrophy with lower extremity predominance 2A DOID:0070350 A spinal muscular atrophy with lower extremity predominance that is characterized by decreased fetal movements and are congenital contractures consistent with arthrogryposis multiplex congenita and that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the BICD2 gene on chromosome 9q22. spinal muscular atrophy with lower extremity predominante 2B DOID:0070351 A spinal muscular atrophy with lower extremity predominance that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the DYNC1H1 gene on chromosome 14q32. spinal muscular atrophy with lower extremity predominance 1 DOID:0070352 A neurodegenerative disease characterized by variable ataxia and seizures, has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the ADPRHL2 gene on chromosome 1p34, and has_symptom seizures, muscle weakness, giat ataxia, impaired speach, hearing loss, and cerebellar atrophy. stress-induced childhood-onset neurodegeneration with variable ataxia and seizures DOID:0070353 A cataract that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the SLC16A12 gene on chromosome 10q23, characterized by progressive juvenile cataract with microcornea. cataract 47 DOID:0070354 A cataract that has_material_basis homozygous mutation in the DNMBP gene on chromosome 10q24 and is characteriaed by infantile or early-childhood cataracts and visual impairment. cataract 48 DOID:0070356 An eye disease that is characterized by poor vision at birth, with development of bilateral phthisis by adulthood and that has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the MARK3 gene on chromosome 14q3. visual impairment and progressive phthisis bulbi DOID:0070357 A familial nephrotic syndrome that _has_material_basis_in X-linked renal disorder characterized by onset of steroid-resistant nephrotic syndrome and proteinuria in the first years of life in affected males. nephrotic syndrome type 20 DOID:0080000 A musculoskeletal system disease that affects the muscles. muscular disease DOID:0080001 A connective tissue disease that affects the structure or development of bone or causes an impairment of normal bone function. bone disease DOID:0080005 A bone disease that results_in formation or resorption abnormalities located_in bone. bone remodeling disease DOID:0080006 A bone disease that results_in abnormal growth and development located_in bone or located_in cartilage. bone development disease DOID:0080007 A bone structure disease that results_in change or damage of structure located_in bone. bone deterioration disease DOID:0080008 A bone disease that results_in an interruption of blood supply located_in bone. ischemic bone disease DOID:0080009 A X-linked monogenic disease that has_material_basis_in dominant inheritance. X-linked dominant disease DOID:0080010 A bone disease that has_material_basis_in an abnormality in the location or function of the skeletal structure. bone structure disease DOID:0080011 A bone remodeling disease that results in an abnormal decrease of bone density or mass. bone resorption disease DOID:0080012 A X-linked monogenic disease that has_material_basis_in recessive inheritance. X-linked recessive disease DOID:0080014 A genetic disease that has_material_basis_in extra, missing, or re-arranged chromosomes. chromosomal disease DOID:0080015 A disease that has_material_basis_in a genetic abnormality, error with embryonic development, infection or compromised intrauterine environment. physical disorder DOID:0080016 A neural tube defect that is characterized by incomplete closing of the spine and membranes around the spinal cord during early development. spina bifida DOID:0080018 An ischemic bone disease the has_material_basis_in nitrogen embolization located_in bone. dysbaric osteonecrosis DOID:0080019 An osteochondrodysplasia that is characterized by abnormally broad ends of the arm and leg long bones resembling a boat oar or paddle due to enlargement of the spongy inner layer of bone. metaphyseal dysplasia DOID:0080020 A metaphyseal dysplasia that has_material_basis_in mutation in PTH receptor which results_in short-limbed dwarfism. Jansen's metaphyseal chondrodysplasia DOID:0080021 A metaphyseal dysplasia that results_in dwarfism and bowed legs. Schmid metaphyseal chondrodysplasia DOID:0080026 An osteochondrodysplasia that results from mutations autosomal recessive inheritance of mutations in the COL11A2 gene which results_in enlargement of the located_in epiphysis in located_in hand and located_in foot, distinct facial features, platyspondyly and hearing loss. otospondylomegaepiphyseal dysplasia, autosomal recessive DOID:0080027 An osteochondrodysplasia that results_in abnormalities of bone growth located_in vertebral column, located_in epiphysis, located_in metaphysis. spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia DOID:0080028 A spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia that has_material_basis_in mutations in the COL2A1 gene which results_in short stature and multiple skeletal abnormalities (lordosis, scoliosis, flattened vertebrae, pectus carinatum, coxa vara, clubfoot, and abnormal epiphyses or metaphyses). spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia, Strudwick type DOID:0080029 An autosomal recessive cerebellar ataxia that is characterized by truncal and limb ataxia resulting in gait instability and that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the STUB1 gene on chromosome 16p13. autosomal recessive spinocerebellar ataxia 16 DOID:0080030 A spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia that has_material_basis_in mutations in the MMP13 gene which results_in a pear-shaped vertebrae, abnormal metaphyseal changes, and genu varum deformities. spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia, Missouri type DOID:0080031 A bone remodeling disease that results_in the destruction of normal bone and replacing it with fibrous bone tissue. fibrous dysplasia DOID:0080032 An osteosclerosis that results_in increased calcium concentration located_in skull which decreases the size of cranium foramina and cervical spinal canal. craniodiaphyseal dysplasia DOID:0080033 An osteosclerosis that is characterized by hyperostosis and sclerosis of the craniofacial bones associated with abnormal modeling of the metaphyses. craniometaphyseal dysplasia DOID:0080036 A hyperostosis that has_material_basis_in a mutation in the SOST gene which results_in overgrowth of endosteal bone producing dense and wide bones throughout the body especially located_in skull. SOST-related sclerosing bone dysplasia DOID:0080037 A hyperostosis that has_material_basis_in a mutation in the LRP5 gene which results_in increased bone density and bony structures located_in palate. Worth syndrome DOID:0080038 An osteochondrodysplasia that has_material_basis_in a mutation in the CTSK gene which results_in dwarfism, brittle bones, osteopetrosis, shortening of the distal phalanges. pycnodysostosis DOID:0080039 An osteosclerosis that results_in coarsening located_in trabecular bone. axial osteomalacia DOID:0080040 A syndrome that involves abnormality of collagen synthesis in lamellar bones, with manifestations limited to the skeleton. The initial symptom is frequently spontaneous fractures. fibrogenesis imperfecta ossium DOID:0080041 An osteochondrodysplasia that has_material_basis_in mutation in the FGFR3 gene which affects ossification of cartilage and results_in short limb dwarfism. hypochondroplasia DOID:0080042 An autosomal recessive cerebellar ataxia that is characterized by delayed psychomotor development, severely impaired gait due to cerebellar ataxia, ocular movement abnormalities, and intellectual disability and that has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the GRID2 gene on chromosome 4q22. autosomal recessive spinocerebellar ataxia 18 DOID:0080043 An osteochondrodysplasia that has_material_basis_in deficient endochondral ossification which results_in dwarfism, short-trunk, short-limbed, anascara, disaprportionately large cranium, and a narrow chest which leads to death in utero or during early neonatal period. achondrogenesis DOID:0080044 An osteochondrodysplasia that has_material_basis_in a mutation in the COL2A1 gene which affects bone growth and results_in a small body, hydrops fetalis, and abnormal ossification located_in vertebral column or located_in pelvis. The disease has_symptom enlarged abdomen. hypochondrogenesis DOID:0080045 An osteochondrodysplasia that has_material_basis_in a mutation in the COL2A1 gene which results_in dwarfism with a short trunk and limbs as well as vision and hearing problems. The disease has_symptom large joints, has_symptom wide set eyes, has_symptom round flat face. Kniest dysplasia DOID:0080046 A syndrome that is characterized by a distinctive facial appearance, eye abnormalities, hearing loss, and joint problems. Stickler syndrome DOID:0080047 An osteochondrodysplasia that has_material_basis_in mutations in the COMP gene which results_in short limb dwarfism. pseudoachondroplasia DOID:0080049 An osteochondrodysplasia that has_material_basis_in mesomelia and acromelia, which results_in short limb dwarfism. acromesomelic dysplasia DOID:0080050 An acromesomelic dysplasia that has_material_basis_in mutation in NPR-B receptor which results_in severe dwarfism, abnormalities of the vertebral column and shortening of the limb middle and distal segments. acromesomelic dysplasia, Maroteaux type DOID:0080051 An acromesomelic dysplasia that has_material_basis_in mutation in AMDH gene which results_in normal axial skeleton but fused bones in the located_in hand or located_in foot. acromesomelic dysplasia, Hunter-Thompson type DOID:0080052 An acromesomelic dysplasia that has_material_basis_in mutation in CDMP-1 which results_in micromelia, absence of middle and proximal phalanges and some metacarpal and metatarsal bones. acromesomelic dysplasia, Grebe type DOID:0080053 An pseudohypoparathyroidism that has_material_basis_in lack of responsiveness to parathyroid hormone which results in shortening and widening of long bones of the located in hand or located in foot along with short stature, obesity, and rounded face. Albright's hereditary osteodystrophy DOID:0080054 An achondrogenesis that results_in abnormal ossification of the located_in vertebral column or located_in spine. achondrogenesis type IA DOID:0080055 An achondrogenesis that has_material_basis_in mutation in the SLC26A2 gene which results_in umbilical or inguinal hernia and a prominent rounded abdomen. achondrogenesis type IB DOID:0080056 An achondrogenesis that has_material_basis_in mutations in the COL2A1 gene which results_in underdeveloped lungs, hydrops fetalis, a prominent forehead and abnormal ossification of the located_in vertebral column or located_in pelvis. achondrogenesis type II DOID:0080057 An autosomal recessive cerebellar ataxia that has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the RUBCN gene on chromosome 3q29. autosomal recessive spinocerebellar ataxia 15 DOID:0080058 An autosomal recessive cerebellar ataxia that is characterized by delayed psychomotor development, severe early-onset gait ataxia, eye movement abnormalities, cerebellar atrophy on brain imaging, and intellectual disability and that has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the SPTBN2 gene on chromosome 11q13. autosomal recessive spinocerebellar ataxia 14 DOID:0080059 An autosomal recessive cerebellar ataxia that is characterized by onset of progressive gait difficulties, eye movement abnormalities, and dysarthria in the first or second decade of life and that has_material_basis_in compound heterozygous mutation in the TPP1 gene on chromosome 11p15. autosomal recessive spinocerebellar ataxia 7 DOID:0080060 An autosomal recessive cerebellar ataxia that is characterized by onset of generalized seizures in infancy, delayed psychomotor development with mental retardation, and cerebellar ataxia and that has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the WWOX gene on chromosome 16q23. autosomal recessive spinocerebellar ataxia 12 DOID:0080061 An autosomal recessive cerebellar ataxia that is characterized by juvenile onset of progressive cerebellar ataxia, axonal sensorimotor peripheral neuropathy, and increased serum alpha-fetoprotein, and has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the senataxin gene on chromosome 9q34. autosomal recessive spinocerebellar ataxia 2 DOID:0080062 An autosomal recessive cerebellar ataxia that is characterized by delayed psychomotor development beginning in infancy and that has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the GRM1 gene on chromosome 6q24. autosomal recessive spinocerebellar ataxia 13 DOID:0080063 An autosomal recessive cerebellar ataxia that has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the SYT14 gene on chromosome 1q32. autosomal recessive spinocerebellar ataxia 11 DOID:0080064 An autosomal recessive cerebellar ataxia that has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the CWF19L1 gene on chromosome 10q24. autosomal recessive spinocerebellar ataxia 17 DOID:0080065 An autosomal recessive cerebellar ataxia that is characterized by postnatal onset of severe progressive sensorineural hearing loss and progressive cerebellar ataxia and that has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the SLC9A1 gene on chromosome 1p36. autosomal recessive spinocerebellar ataxia 19 DOID:0080066 An autosomal recessive cerebellar ataxia that is characterized by severely delayed psychomotor development with poor or absent speech, wide-based or absent gait, coarse facies, and cerebellar atrophy and that has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the SNX14 gene on chromosome 6q14. autosomal recessive spinocerebellar ataxia 20 DOID:0080067 A Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease that is characterized by pyramidal features including extensor plantar responses, mild increase in tone, and preserved or increased reflexes but no spastic gait. Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 5 DOID:0080068 A Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease that is characterized by early-onset optic atrophy resulting in progressive visual loss and peripheral axonal sensorimotor neuropathy with highly variable age at onset and severity. Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 6 DOID:0080069 A Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease that is characterized by optic atrophy followed by retinitis pigmentosa. Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 7 DOID:0080070 A mucolipidosis that is characterized by short stature, skeletal abnormalities, cardiomegaly, and developmental delay, caused by a defect in proper lysosomal enzyme phosphorylation and localization, which results in accumulation of lysosomal substrates, and that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the GNPTAB gene. mucolipidosis II alpha/beta DOID:0080071 A mucolipidosis that has_material_basis_in mutation in the gene encoding the alpha/beta-subunits precursor gene of GLcNAc-phosphotransferase. mucolipidosis III alpha/beta DOID:0080072 A colonic disease that is characterized by bowel obstruction resulting from impairment of the muscle contractions that move food through the digestive tract. intestinal pseudo-obstruction DOID:0080073 A spina bifida that is characterized by minor splits in the vertebrae where the outer part of some of the vertebrae is not completely closed. spina bifida occulta DOID:0080074 A physical disorder characterized by incomplete closure of the neural tube. neural tube defect DOID:0080075 A serine deficiency that is characterized by multiple fatal malformations including ichthyosis, microcephaly, central nervous system abnormalities, limb deformities, intrauterine growth restriction, proptosis, anasarca, and micrognathia, and has_material_basis_in autosomal recessive inheritance of mutation in the PSAT1 gene on chromosome 9q21.1, causing issues producing the amino acid serine. Neu-Laxova syndrome 2 DOID:0080076 A serine deficiency that is characterized by multiple fatal malformations including ichthyosis, microcephaly, central nervous system abnormalities, limb deformities, intrauterine growth restriction, proptosis, anasarca, and micrognathia, and has_material_basis_in autosomal recessive inheritance of mutation in the PHGDH gene on chromosome 1p12, causing issues producing the amino acid serine. Neu-Laxova syndrome 1 DOID:0080077 A hypophosphatemic nephrolithiasis/osteoporosis that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the SLC34A1 gene on chromosome 5q35. hypophosphatemic nephrolithiasis/osteoporosis 1 DOID:0080078 A hypophosphatemic nephrolithiasis/osteoporosis that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the SLC9A3R1 gene on chromosome 17q25.1. hypophosphatemic nephrolithiasis/osteoporosis 2 DOID:0080079 A nonsyndromic congenital nail disorder that is characterized by excessive longitudinal striations and numerous superficial pits on the nails, which have a distinctive rough, sand paper-like appearance. nonsyndromic congenital nail disorder 1 DOID:0080080 A nonsyndromic congenital nail disorder that is characterized by nails that are abnormally thin and concave from side to side, with turned up edges. nonsyndromic congenital nail disorder 2 DOID:0080081 A nonsyndromic congenital nail disorder that is characterized by white discoloration of the nails. nonsyndromic congenital nail disorder 3 DOID:0080082 A nonsyndromic congenital nail disorder that is characterized by complete absence or severe hypoplasia of all fingernails and toenails without significant bone anomalies, and that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the R-spondin-4 gene on chromosome 20p13. nonsyndromic congenital nail disorder 4 DOID:0080083 A nonsyndromic congenital nail disorder that is characterized by a decreased growth rate, thick and hard nails, and a straight or concave proximal edge of detachment. nonsyndromic congenital nail disorder 5 DOID:0080084 A nonsyndromic congenital nail disorder that is characterized by partial absences of nails. nonsyndromic congenital nail disorder 6 DOID:0080085 A nonsyndromic congenital nail disorder that is characterized by nails with longi- tudinal streaks, thinning of the nail plate, poorly developed or absent lunulae, along with variously disturbed formation of the nail plate leading to increased vulnerability of the free nail margins. nonsyndromic congenital nail disorder 7 DOID:0080086 A nonsyndromic congenital nail disorder that is characterized by dystrophy of the toenails only. nonsyndromic congenital nail disorder 8 DOID:0080087 A nonsyndromic congenital nail disorder that is characterized by normal nails at birth with dystrophic changes developing within the first decade of life, resulting in onycholysis of fingernails and anonychia of toenails. nonsyndromic congenital nail disorder 9 DOID:0080089 A myopathy that is characterized by the presence of tubular aggregates in myofibrils and has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the STIM1 gene on chromosome 11p15. tubular aggregate myopathy 1 DOID:0080090 A myopathy that is characterized by by the presence of intracytoplasmic inclusion bodies strongly stained by menadione-linked alpha-glycerophosphate dehydrogenase in the absence of substrate, alpha-glycerophosphate, with infantile or early childhood onset, and that has_material_basis_in mutation in the FHL1 gene on chromosome Xq26. reducing body myopathy 1A DOID:0080091 A myofibrillar myopathy that is characterized by predominantly proximal muscle weakness associated with spheroid body inclusions and that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the myotilin gene on chromosome 5q31. spheroid body myopathy DOID:0080092 A myofibrillar myopathy that has_material_basis_in heterozygous, homozygous, or compound heterozygous mutation in the desmin gene on chromosome 2q35. myofibrillar myopathy 1 DOID:0080093 A myofibrillar myopathy that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the alpha-B-crystallin gene on chromosome 11q23. myofibrillar myopathy 2 DOID:0080094 A myofibrillar myopathy that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the TTID gene on chromosome 5q31. myofibrillar myopathy 3 DOID:0080095 A myofibrillar myopathy that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the ZASP gene on chromosome 10. myofibrillar myopathy 4 DOID:0080096 A myofibrillar myopathy that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the FLNC gene on chromosome 7q32. myofibrillar myopathy 5 DOID:0080097 A myofibrillar myopathy that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the BAG3 gene on chromosome 10q26. myofibrillar myopathy 6 DOID:0080098 A myofibrillar myopathy that has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the KY gene on chromosome 3q22. myofibrillar myopathy 7 DOID:0080099 A mitochondrial myopathy that is characterised by progressive exercise intolerance manifesting in childhood, onset of sideroblastic anaemia around adolescence, lactic acidaemia, and mitochondrial myopathy. myopathy, lactic acidosis, and sideroblastic anemia DOID:0080100 A myopathy that is characterized by the lack of muscle tone or floppiness at birth. congenital myopathy DOID:0080101 A congenital myopathy that has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the CNTN1 gene on chromosome 12q12 and that is characterized antenatally, by fetal akinesia, intrauterine growth restriction and polyhydramnios, and, following birth, by severe neonatal hypotonia, severe generalized skeletal, bulbar and respiratory muscle weakness, multiple flexion contractures, and normal creatine kinase serum levels. Compton-North congenital myopathy DOID:0080102 A congenital myopathy that is characterized by skeletal muscle weakness, particularly in the muscles of the shoulders, upper arms, hips, and thighs. congenital fiber-type disproportion DOID:0080103 A congenital myopathy that is characterized by global muscle weakness, hypotonia, myotonia and cramps in the presence of cylindrical, spiral-shaped inclusions. cylindrical spirals myopathy DOID:0080105 A syndrome that is characterized by delayed psychomotor development and visual impairment, often accompanied by short stature and has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the TUBGCP6 gene. microcephaly and chorioretinopathy 1 DOID:0080106 A syndrome that is characterized by delayed psychomotor development, visual impairment, and short stature and has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the PLK4 gene. microcephaly and chorioretinopathy 2 DOID:0080107 A syndrome that is characterized by congenital microcephaly and chorioretinal dysplasia associated with poor vision and nystagmus and has_material_basis_in compound heterozygous mutation in the TUBGCP4 gene. microcephaly and chorioretinopathy 3 DOID:0080108 A myopathy that is characterized by an increased urinary excretion of myoglobin. myoglobinuria DOID:0080109 A connective tissue benign neoplasm that is characterized by the development of benign tumors in the skin, striated muscles, bones, and in exceptional cases, visceral organs. infantile myofibromatosis DOID:0080110 A syndrome that is characterized by permanently bent fingers, short stature, rocker-bottom or club feet, joints that are bent in a fixed position, union or webbing of the skin between the fingers, and/or webbing of the neck, inside bend of the elbows, back of the knees and armpits. multiple pterygium syndrome DOID:0080111 A mitochondrial complex III deficiency characterized by onset at birth of lactic acidosis, hypotonia, hypoglycemia, failure to thrive, encephalopathy, and delayed psychomotor development and that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the nuclear-encoded BCS1L gene on chromosome 2q35. mitochondrial complex III deficiency nuclear type 1 DOID:0080112 A mitochondrial complex III deficiency that has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the UQCRB gene on chromosome 8q22. mitochondrial complex III deficiency nuclear type 3 DOID:0080113 A mitochondrial complex III deficiency that has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the UQCRQ gene on chromosome 5q31. mitochondrial complex III deficiency nuclear type 4 DOID:0080114 A mitochondrial complex III deficiency characterized by neonatal onset of severe metabolic acidosis associated with hyperammonemia and hypoglycemia and that has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the UQCRC2 gene on chromosome 16p12. mitochondrial complex III deficiency nuclear type 5 DOID:0080115 A mitochondrial complex III deficiency characterized by onset in early childhood of episodic acute lactic acidosis, ketoacidosis, and insulin-responsive hyperglycemia, usually associated with infection and that has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the CYC1 gene on chromosome 8q24. mitochondrial complex III deficiency nuclear type 6 DOID:0080116 A mitochondrial complex III deficiency that has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the UQCC2 gene on chromosome 6p21. mitochondrial complex III deficiency nuclear type 7 DOID:0080117 A mitochondrial complex III deficiency characterized by childhood onset of progressive neurodegeneration that has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the LYRM7 gene on chromosome 5q23. mitochondrial complex III deficiency nuclear type 8 DOID:0080118 A mitochondrial complex III deficiency that has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the UQCC3 gene on chromosome 11q12. mitochondrial complex III deficiency nuclear type 9 DOID:0080119 A mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome that is characterized by onset between the second and fifth decades of life of ptosis, progressive external ophthalmoplegia, gastrointestinal dysmotility, cachexia, diffuse leukoencephalopathy, peripheral neuropathy, and mitochondrial dysfunction, and has_material_basis_in autosomal recessive inheritance of homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the nuclear-encoded thymidine phosphorylase gene on chromosome 22q13. mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 1 DOID:0080120 A mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome that is characterized by childhood onset of muscle weakness associated with depletion of mtDNA in skeletal muscle, and has_material_basis_in autosomal recessive inheritance of homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the mitochondrial thymidine kinase gene on chromosome 16q21. mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 2 DOID:0080121 A mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome that is characterized by onset in infancy of progressive liver failure and neurologic abnormalities, hypoglycemia, and increased lactate in body fluids, and has_material_basis_in autosomal recessive inheritance of homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the deoxyguanosine kinase gene on chromosome 2p13. mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 3 DOID:0080122 A mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome that is characterized by a clinical triad of psychomotor retardation, intractable epilepsy, and liver failure in infants and young children, and has_material_basis_in autosomal recessive inheritance of homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the nuclear gene encoding mitochondrial DNA polymerase gamma on chromosome 15q26. Alpers-Huttenlocher syndrome DOID:0080123 A mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome that is characterized by chronic gastrointestinal dysmotility and pseudoobstruction, cachexia, progressive external ophthalmoplegia, axonal sensory ataxic neuropathy, and muscle weakness, and has_material_basis_in autosomal recessive inheritance of compound heterozygous mutation in the mitochondrial DNA polymerase gamma gene on chromosome 15q26. mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 4b DOID:0080124 A mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome that is characterized by infantile onset of hypotonia, progressive neurologic deterioration, a hyperkinetic-dystonic movement disorder, external ophthalmoplegia, deafness, and variable renal tubular dysfunction, and has_material_basis_in autosomal recessive inheritance of homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the beta subunit of the succinate-CoA ligase gene on chromosome 13q14. mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 5 DOID:0080125 A mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome that is characterized by infantile onset of progressive liver failure, often leading to death in the first year of life, and has_material_basis_in autosomal recessive inheritance of homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the mitochondrial inner membrane protein MPV17 gene on chromosome 2p23. mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 6 DOID:0080126 A mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome that is characterized by progressive ataxia, hypotonia, hyporeflexia, athetosis and sensory impairment and has_material_basis_in autosomal recessive homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the C10ORF2 gene, which encodes the twinkle and twinky proteins, on chromosome 10q24. mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 7 DOID:0080127 A mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome that is characterized by neonatal hypotonia, lactic acidosis, and neurologic deterioration, and has_material_basis_in autosomal recessive inheritance of homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the ribonucleotide reductase regulatory TP53 inducible subunit M2B gene on chromosome 8q22. mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 8a DOID:0080128 A mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome that is characterized by infantile onset of hypotonia, lactic acidosis, severe psychomotor retardation, progressive neurologic deterioration, and excretion of methylmalonic acid, and has_material_basis_in autosomal recessive inheritance of homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the alpha subunit of the succinate-CoA ligase gene on chromosome 2p11. mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 9 DOID:0080129 A mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome that is characterized by onset in childhood or adulthood of progressive external ophthalmoplegia (PEO), muscle weakness and atrophy, exercise intolerance, and respiratory insufficiency due to muscle weakness, and has_material_basis_in autosomal recessive inheritance of homozygous mutation in the mitochondrial genome maintenance exonuclease 1 gene on chromosome 20p11. mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 11 DOID:0080130 A mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome that is characterized by severe hypotonia due to mitochondrial dysfunction apparent at birth and has_material_basis_in autosomal dominant inheritance of heterozygous mutation in the solute carrier family 25 member 4 gene on chromosome 4q35. mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 12a DOID:0080131 A mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome that is characterized by early infantile onset of encephalopathy, hypotonia, lactic acidosis, and severe global developmental delay, and has_material_basis_in autosomal recessive inheritance of homozygous mutation in the F-box and leucine-rich repeat protein 4 gene on chromosome 6q16. mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 13 DOID:0080132 A mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome that is characterized by congenital cataracts, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, skeletal myopathy, exercise intolerance, and lactic acidosis, but normal mental development, and has_material_basis_in autosomal recessive inheritance of homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the acylglycerol kinase gene on chromosome 7q34. Sengers syndrome DOID:0080133 A multiple mitochondrial dysfunctions syndrome that is characterized by weakness, respiratory failure, lack of neurologic development, lactic acidosis, and early death, and has_material_basis_in autosomal recessive inheritance of homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the NFU1 iron-sulfur cluster scaffold gene on chromosome 2p13. multiple mitochondrial dysfunctions syndrome 1 DOID:0080134 A multiple mitochondrial dysfunctions syndrome that is characterized by increased serum glycine and lactate, developmental regression in infancy, an encephalopathic disease course with seizures, spasticity, loss of head control, and abnormal movement, and has_material_basis_in autosomal recessive inheritance of homozygous mutation in the bolA family member 3 gene on chromosome 2p13. multiple mitochondrial dysfunctions syndrome 2 DOID:0080135 A multiple mitochondrial dysfunctions syndrome that is characterized by loss of previously acquired developmental milestones in the first months or years of life, and has_material_basis_in autosomal recessive inheritance of homozygous mutation in the iron-sulfur cluster assembly factor IBA57 gene on chromosome 1q42. multiple mitochondrial dysfunctions syndrome 3 DOID:0080136 A multiple mitochondrial dysfunctions syndrome that is characterized by normal development for the first months of life, followed by progressive loss of motor and social skills with hypotonia, spasticity, and nystagmus, resulting in death in early childhood, and has_material_basis_in autosomal recessive inheritance of homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the iron-sulfur cluster assembly 2 gene on chromosome 14q24. multiple mitochondrial dysfunctions syndrome 4 DOID:0080137 A multiple endocrine neoplasia that is characterized by hyperparathyroidism and multiple endocrine tumors and that has_material_basis_in mutations in the CDKN1B gene on chromosome 12p13 resulting in a reduction in the amount of functional p27 tumor suppressor protein which allows cells to grow and divide unchecked. multiple endocrine neoplasia type 4 DOID:0080138 A multiple congenital anomalies-hypotonia-seizures syndrome that is characterized by neonatal hypotonia, lack of psychomotor development, seizures, dysmorphic features, and variable congenital anomalies involving the cardiac, urinary, and gastrointestinal systems and has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the PIGN gene on chromosome 18q21. multiple congenital anomalies-hypotonia-seizures syndrome 1 DOID:0080139 A multiple congenital anomalies-hypotonia-seizures syndrome that is characterized by X-linked recessive inheritance of dysmorphic features, neonatal hypotonia, myoclonic seizures and variable abnormalities involving the central nervous, cardiac, and urinary systems that has_material_basis_in mutation in the PIGA gene on chromosome Xp22. multiple congenital anomalies-hypotonia-seizures syndrome 2 DOID:0080140 A multiple congenital anomalies-hypotonia-seizures syndrome that is characterized by neonatal hypotonia, lack of psychomotor development, seizures, dysmorphic features, and variable congenital anomalies involving the cardiac, urinary, and gastrointestinal systems and that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the PIGT gene on chromosome 20q13. multiple congenital anomalies-hypotonia-seizures syndrome 3 DOID:0080141 A mosaic variegated aneuploidy syndrome that is characterized by slow growth before and after birth, shorter than average height, unusually small head size, and an increased risk of developing cancer in childhood, and that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the BUB1B gene on chromosome 15q15. mosaic variegated aneuploidy syndrome 1 DOID:0080142 A mosaic variegated aneuploidy syndrome that is characterized by slowly before and after birth and typically normal head size and that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the CEP57 gene on chromosome 11q21. mosaic variegated aneuploidy syndrome 2 DOID:0080143 An ocular motility disease that is characterized by the inability to move the eyes in certain directions, droopy eyelids and eyes that are fixed in an abnormal position. congenital fibrosis of the extraocular muscles DOID:0080144 An acute lymphocytic leukemia occuring during childhood. childhood acute lymphocytic leukemia DOID:0080145 A childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia that has_material_basis in T-cells. childhood T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia DOID:0080146 A childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia that has_material_basis in B-cells. childhood B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia DOID:0080147 A lymphoma that has_material_basis_in immature malignant lymphocytes (lymphoblasts) committed to the B-cell or T-cell lineage and located_in primarily lymph nodes or located_in extranodal sites. lymphoblastic lymphoma DOID:0080148 A lymphoblastic lymphoma that has_material_basis_in T-cells and that occurs during childhood. T-cell childhood lymphoblastic lymphoma DOID:0080149 An acute monocytic leukemia occurring in adults. adult acute monocytic leukemia DOID:0080150 A hypopituitarrium that is characterized by a decreased or absent production of adrenocorticotropic hormone by the pituitary gland. adrenocorticotropic hormone deficiency DOID:0080153 A lipid metabolism disorder that is characterized by a deficiency of the enzyme medium chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase that results in the inability to convert medium chain fatty acids to energy, particularly during fasting. medium chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency DOID:0080154 A lipid metabolism disorder that is characterized by deficiency of the enzyme short chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase that results in the inability to convert short chain fatty acids. short chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency DOID:0080155 A lipid metabolism disorder that is characterized by deficiency of the enzyme very long chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase that results in the inability to convert very long chain fatty acids. very long chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency DOID:0080156 An adrenal cortical hypofunction that is characterized by a reduction in adrenal gland function resulting from incomplete development of the adrenal cortex and has_material_basis_in the nuclear receptor NR0B1 (DAX1) gene. X-linked adrenal hypoplasia congenita DOID:0080158 A keratitis that has_material_basis_in herpes simplex type infection. herpes simplex virus keratitis DOID:0080159 A fungal meningitis that has_material_basis in Crypococcus fungal infection. Cryptococcal meningitis DOID:0080160 A retinitis that has_material_basis_in Cytomegalovirus. Cytomegalovirus retinitis DOID:0080161 A candidiasis that is characterized by Candida infection located_in the skin. cutaneous candidiasis DOID:0080162 A glomerulonephritis that is characterized by inflammation of the kidneys resulting from systemic lupus erythematosus. lupus nephritis DOID:0080163 An immune system disease that is characterized by neonatal onset of recurrent fever, erythematous rash with painful nodules, painful joints, and lipodystrophy and has_material_basis_in autosomal recessive inheritance of homozygous loss-of-function mutations in the OTULIN gene encoding a deubiquitinase with linear linkage specificity on chromosome 5p15. otulipenia DOID:0080164 A myeloid neoplasm that is characterized by the formation of abnormal fusion genes that encode constitutively activated tyrosine kinases. myeloid and lymphoid neoplasms with eosinophilia and abnormalities of PDGFRA, PDGFRB, and FGFR1 DOID:0080165 A myeloid and lymphoid neoplasms with eosinophilia and abnormalities of PDGFRA, PDGFRB, and FGFR1 that is characterized by the rearrangement of the PDGFRA gene, most often resulting in the formation of FIP1L1-PDGFRA fusion transcripts. myeloid and lymphoid neoplasms associated with PDGFRA rearrangement DOID:0080166 A myeloid and lymphoid neoplasms with eosinophilia and abnormalities of PDGFRA, PDGFRB, and FGFR1 that is characterized by the rearrangement of the PDGFRB gene, most often resulting in the formation of ETV6-PDGFRB fusion transcripts. myeloid and lymphoid neoplasms associated with PDGFRB rearrangement DOID:0080167 A myeloid and lymphoid neoplasms with eosinophilia and abnormalities of PDGFRA, PDGFRB, and FGFR1 that is characterized by the rearrangement of the FGFR1 gene, resulting in translocations with an 8p11 breakpoint. myeloid and lymphoid neoplasms associated with FGFR1 abnormalities DOID:0080169 A tricuspid valve disease characterized by a missing or abnormally developed tricuspid heart value at birth. tricuspid atresia DOID:0080170 A calcinosis that is characterized by massive periarticular, and seldom visceral, deposition of calcified tumors. normophosphatemic familial tumoral calcinosis DOID:0080171 A gastrointestinal system disease that is characterized by abnormal development of the esophagus and trachea where the upper esophagus does not connect (atresia) to the lower esophagus and stomach and may also include tracheoesophageal fistula where the esophagus and the trachea are abnormally connected which allows fluids from the esophagus to get into the airways and interfere with breathing. esophageal atresia/tracheoesophageal fistula DOID:0080172 An inherited metabolic disease that is characterized by significantly reduced activity of an enzyme that helps the body process drugs called thiopurines. thiopurine S-methyltransferase deficiency DOID:0080173 A physical disorder that is characterized as a spectrum of anomalies involving the urinary tract, genital tract, musculoskeletal system and sometimes the intestinal tract. bladder exstrophy-epispadias-cloacal exstrophy complex DOID:0080174 A bladder exstrophy-epispadias-cloacal exstrophy complex that is characterized by an evaginated bladder plate, epispadias and an anterior defect of the pelvis, pelvic floor and abdominal wall. The rear portion of the bladder wall (posterior vesical wall) turns outward (exstrophy) through an opening in the abdominal wall and urine is excreted through this opening. bladder exstrophy DOID:0080175 A bladder exstrophy-epispadias-cloacal exstrophy complex that is characterized by a defect in the urethra, bladder and bowel. cloacal exstrophy DOID:0080176 A bacterial meningitis that has_material_basis_in Neisseria meningitidis infection. meningococcal meningitis DOID:0080177 A hepatic vascular disease that is characterized by obstruction of some of the small veins of the liver. hepatic veno-occlusive disease DOID:0080178 A gastrointestinal system disease that is characterized by painful inflammation and ulceration of the mucous membranes lining the digestive tract. mucositis DOID:0080179 A bacterial meningitis that has_material_basis_in Haemophilus influenzae infection. haemophilus meningitis DOID:0080180 A syndrome that is characterized in neonates by microcephaly, craniofacial disproportion, spasticity, seizures, irritability and brainstem dysfunction including feeding difficulties, ocular abnormalities and findings on neuroimaging such as calcifications, cortical disorders and ventriculomegaly and has_material_basis_in the acquisition of Zika virus infection in utero. Zika virus congenital syndrome DOID:0080181 A syndrome that is characterized by polyneuropathy, hearing loss, cerebellar ataxia, retinitis pigmentosa and early-onset cataract. PHARC syndrome DOID:0080182 A fibrolamellar carcinoma that is characteirzed by the presence of both pure fibrolamellar hepatocellular carcinoma and and conventional hepatocellular carcinoma components. mixed fibrolamellar hepatocellular carcinoma DOID:0080183 A colon carcinoma that is characterized by a solid growth pattern. medullary colon carcinoma DOID:0080184 A bronchiolo-alveolar adenocarcinoma that is characterized by a mixed array of different patterns (acinar, papillary, bronchioloalveolar, solid with mucin). mixed mucinous and nonmucinous bronchioloalveolar adenocarcinoma DOID:0080185 A bronchiolo-alveolar adenocarcinoma that is characterized by a tumour cells containing abundant mucin in their cytoplasm and composed of tall columnar cells growing along alveolar walls without stromal invasion. mucinous bronchioloalveolar adenocarcinoma DOID:0080186 A bronchiolo-alveolar adenocarcinoma that is characterized by cells with cuboidal or columnar morphology with eosinophilic or clear cytoplasm and shows Clara cell or type 2 pneumocyte differentiation. nonmucinous bronchioloalveolar adenocarcinoma DOID:0080187 A chronic leukemia characterized by neutrophilic leukocytosis with no detectable Philadelphia chromosome or BCR/ABL fusion gene. chronic neutrophilic leukemia DOID:0080188 A chronic leukemia characterized by monocytosis, increased monocytes in the bone marrow, variable degrees of dysplasia, but an absence of immature granulocytes in the blood. chronic myelomonocytic leukemia DOID:0080189 A cell type cancer of vascular origin that is characterized by the proliferation of endothelial cells in and about the vascular lumen. malignant hemangioma DOID:0080190 A malignant hemangioma characterized by the presence of epithelioid endothelial cells. The neoplastic cells are arranged in cords and nests, which are embedded in a myxoid to hyalinized stroma. malignant epithelioid hemangioendothelioma DOID:0080191 A syndrome characterized as a spectrum of disorders (Cowden syndrome, Bannayan-Riley-Ruvalcaba syndrome, PTEN-related Proteus syndrome, and Proteus-like syndrome) caused by germline mutations of the PTEN gene. PTEN hamartoma tumor syndrome DOID:0080192 A diffuse large B-cell lymphoma characterized by less than 50 percent decrease in lesion size with induction therapy or the appearance of new lesions or the appearance of new lesions after attainment of complete remission. relapsed/refractory diffuse large B-cell lymphoma DOID:0080193 An inner ear disease characterized by dehiscence in the bone overlying the superior semicircular canal experience with symptoms of pressure or sound-induced vertigo, bone conduction hyperacusis, and pulsatile tinnitus. superior semicircular canal dehiscence DOID:0080194 A syndrome characterized by hypotonia, Moebius sequence (bilateral congenital facial palsy with impairment of ocular abduction), Pierre Robin complex (micrognathia, glossoptosis, and high-arched or cleft palate), delayed motor milestones, and failure to thrive. Carey-Fineman-Ziter syndrome DOID:0080195 A syndrome characterized by congenital cataracts, cerebellar ataxia, progressive muscle weakness due to myopathy, and delayed psychomotor development. Marinesco-Sjogren syndrome DOID:0080196 A syndrome characterized by progressive microcephaly, micrognathia, microtia, dysplastic ears, preauricular skin tags, speech delay, significant developmental delay, midface and malar hypoplasia. mandibulofacial dysostosis, Guion-Almeida type DOID:0080197 A congenital muscular dystrophy characterized by onset of progressive muscle weakness in early childhood with autosomal recessive inheritance that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the INPP5K gene (607875) on chromosome 17p13. congenital muscular dystrophy with cataracts and intellectual disability DOID:0080198 An intrinsic cardiomyopathy characterized by the presence of characteristic pale granular foamy histiocyte-like cells within the myocardium and has_material_basis_in a mutation in the gene encoding mitochondrial cytochrome b. infantile histiocytoid cardiomyopathy DOID:0080199 A colorectal cancer that arises from the colon or rectum and invades through the muscularis mucosa into the submucosa. colorectal carcinoma DOID:0080200 A renal agenesis that is characterized by the absence of both kidneys at birth. bilateral renal aplasia DOID:0080201 A syndrome that is characterized by anterior chamber eye anomalies, short limbs with broad distal extremities, characteristic facial features, cleft lip/palate, and variable developmental delay/intellectual disability. Peters plus syndrome DOID:0080202 An adenocarcinoma that is characterized by bands or cylinders of hyalinized or mucinous stroma separating or surrounded by nests or cords of small epithelial cells. adenoid cystic carcinoma DOID:0080204 A kidney disease that is characterized by abnormally small kidneys with normal morphology and reduced number of nephrons. renal hypoplasia DOID:0080205 A urinary system disease characterized by structural malformations in the kidney and/or urinary tract containing vesicoureteral reflux. CAKUT DOID:0080206 A CAKUT that has_material_ basis_in heterozygous mutation in the DSTYK gene on chromosome 1q32. CAKUT1 DOID:0080207 A CAKUT that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the TBX18 gene on chromosome 6q14. CAKUT2 DOID:0080208 A fatty liver disease characterized by the storing of excess fat in liver cells which is not caused by heavy alcohol use. non-alcoholic fatty liver disease DOID:0080209 A sideroblastic anemia characterized by onset of severe sideroblastic anemia in the neonatal period or infancy, has_material_basis_in autosomal recessive inheritance of homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the TRNT1 gene on chromosome 3p26. sideroblastic anemia with B-cell immunodeficiency, periodic fevers, and developmental delay DOID:0080210 A diffuse large B-cell lymphoma that is is characterized by a diffuse proliferation of medium to large B-cells associated with sclerosis. primary mediastinal B-cell lymphoma DOID:0080211 A marginal zone B-cell lymphoma which morphologically resembles lymph nodes involved by marginal zone lymphomas of extranodal or splenic types, but without evidence of extranodal or splenic disease. nodal marginal zone lymphoma DOID:0080212 A autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease that has_material_basis_in mutation in the PKD4 gene. polycystic kidney disease 4 DOID:0080213 A punctate palmoplantar keratoderma that is characterized by multiple, asymptomatic, 1 to 2 mm-long, firm, hyperkeratotic projections on the palms, soles and digits. punctate palmoplantar keratoderma type II DOID:0080214 A punctate palmoplantar keratoderma that is characterized by multiple hyperkeratotic centrally indented papules that develop in early adolescence or later and are irregularly distributed on the palms and soles. punctate palmoplantar keratoderma type I DOID:0080215 A developmental and epileptic encephalopathy characterized by seizures with onset before 2 years of age, severe developmental delay, and in some patients hyperekplexia that has_material_basis_in X-linked recessive inheritance of a mutation in the ARHGEF9 gene on chromosome Xq22.1. developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 8 DOID:0080216 An intestinal atresia that is characterized by congenital absence or complete closure of a portion of the lumen of the duodenum. duodenal atresia DOID:0080217 A lipid storage disease characterized by lysosomal and lipase deficiency. lysosomal and lipase deficiency DOID:0080218 A pneumothorax that is characterized by an abnormal accumulation of air in the space between the lungs and the chest cavity that can result in the partial or complete collapse of a lung. primary spontaneous pneumothorax DOID:0080219 A hyperthyroxinemia that is characterized by an increased affinity for thyroxine (T4) by transthyretin in clinically euthyroid individuals and that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the TTR gene on chromosome 18q12. dystransthyretinemic hyperthyroxinemia DOID:0080222 A pseudohypoparathyroidism characterized by isolated renal parathyroid hormone (PTH) resistance resulting in hypocalcemia, hyperphosphatemia and elevated PTH levels that has_material_basis_in mutations that alter the methylation pattern of GNAS on 20q13.32. pseudohypoparathyroidism type IB DOID:0080223 A palmoplantar keratosis that is characterized by marked hyperkeratosis on the surface of palms and soles. epidermolytic palmoplantar keratoderma DOID:0080224 An epidermolysis bullosa dystrophica that is characterized by recurrent blistering at the level of the lamina densa secondary to minor trauma, limited to the nails, hands, feet, knees, and elbows, and has_material_basis_in autosomal dominant inheritance of mutation in the COL7A1 gene, which encodes a protein that assists assembly of type VII collagen. autosomal dominant dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa DOID:0080225 An amyotrophic lateral sclerosis that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the ANXA11 gene on chromosome 10q22. amyotrophic lateral sclerosis type 23 DOID:0080226 A syndromic intellectual disability characterized by global developmental delay, intellectual disability and in most cases hypotonia, delayed walking, poor fine motor skills, and poor or absent speech that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the CLTC gene on chromosome 17q23. autosomal dominant mental retardation 56 DOID:0080227 A syndromic intellectual disability characterized by onset of myoclonic seizures in the first years of life, global developmental delay, intellectual disability, speech delay and ataxic gait that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the NUS1 gene on chromosome 6q22. autosomal dominant mental retardation 55 DOID:0080228 An autosomal dominant non-syndromic intellectual disability that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the CAMK2A gene on chromosome 5q32. autosomal dominant mental retardation 53 DOID:0080230 An autosomal dominant non-syndromic intellectual disability that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the CAMK2B gene on chromosome 7p13. autosomal dominant mental retardation 54 DOID:0080231 An autosomal dominant non-syndromic intellectual disability that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the ASH1L gene on chromosome 1q22. autosomal dominant mental retardation 52 DOID:0080232 An autosomal dominant non-syndromic intellectual disability that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the KMT5B gene on chromosome 11q13. autosomal dominant mental retardation 51 DOID:0080233 An autosomal dominant non-syndromic intellectual disability that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the NAA15 gene on chromosome 4q31. autosomal dominant mental retardation 50 DOID:0080234 An autosomal dominant non-syndromic intellectual disability that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the TRIP12 gene on chromosome 2q36. Clark-Baraitser syndrome DOID:0080235 An autosomal dominant non-syndromic intellectual disability that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the RAC1 gene on chromosome 7p22. autosomal dominant mental retardation 48 DOID:0080236 An autosomal dominant non-syndromic intellectual disability that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the CIC gene on chromosome 19q13. autosomal dominant mental retardation 45 DOID:0080237 An autosomal dominant non-syndromic intellectual disability that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the KCNQ5 gene on chromosome 6q14. autosomal dominant mental retardation 46 DOID:0080238 An autosomal dominant non-syndromic intellectual disability that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the STAG1 gene on chromosome 3q22. autosomal dominant mental retardation 47 DOID:0080239 An autosomal recessive non-syndromic intellectual disability that has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the RUN and SH3 domain containing 2 gene (RUSC2) on chromosome 9p13. autosomal recessive mental retardation 61 DOID:0080240 A non-syndromic X-linked intellectual disability that has_material_basis_in hemizygous mutation in OGT on chromosome Xq13.1. non-syndromic X-linked intellectual disability 106 DOID:0080241 A syndromic X-linked intellectual disability that has_material_basis_in mutation in the RPL10 gene on chromosome Xq28. syndromic X-linked mental retardation 35 DOID:0080242 A syndromic X-linked intellectual disability that is characterized by delayed development, intellectual disability, speech and language delay, and early-onset seizures and that has_material_basis_in hemizygous or heterozygous mutation in the CNKSR2 gene on chromosome Xp22. syndromic X-linked mental retardation Hough type DOID:0080243 An amelogenesis imperfecta type 3 that is characterized by enamel that is reduced in mineral density and is thin, chipped, and absent in places and that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the amelotin gene. amelogenesis imperfecta type 3B DOID:0080244 A Galloway-Mowat syndrome that has_material_basis_in hemizygous mutation in the LAGE3 gene on chromosome Xq28. Galloway-Mowat syndrome 2 DOID:0080245 A Galloway-Mowat syndrome that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the OSGEP gene on chromosome 14q11. Galloway-Mowat syndrome 3 DOID:0080246 A Galloway-Mowat syndrome that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the TP53RK gene on chromosome 20q13. Galloway-Mowat syndrome 4 DOID:0080247 A Galloway-Mowat syndrome that has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the TPRKB gene on chromosome 2p13. Galloway-Mowat syndrome 5 DOID:0080248 An erythrokeratodermia variabilis that is characterized by persistent plaque-like or generalized hyperkeratosis and transient red patches of variable size, shape, and location and that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the gene encoding connexin-30.3 (GJB4) on chromosome 1p34. erythrokeratodermia variabilis et progressiva 2 DOID:0080249 An erythrokeratodermia variabilis that is characterized by normal skin at birth but develop hyperpigmentation and scaling at sites of friction in childhood, with progression to near-confluent corrugated hyperkeratosis, palmoplantar keratoderma, and transient figurate erythema and that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the gene encoding connexin-43 (GJA1) on chromosome 6q22. erythrokeratodermia variabilis et progressiva 3 DOID:0080250 An erythrokeratodermia variabilis that is characterized by severe lesions of thick scaly skin on the face and genitals, as well as thickened, red, and scaly skin on the hands and feet and that has_material_basis_in compound heterozygous mutation in the KDSR gene on chromosome 18q21. erythrokeratodermia variabilis et progressiva 4 DOID:0080251 An erythrokeratodermia variabilis that has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the KRT83 gene on chromosome 12q13. erythrokeratodermia variabilis et progressiva 5 DOID:0080252 A spastic ataxia that is characterized by onset of primarily motor dysfunction within the first year of life and that has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the NKX6-2 gene on chromosome 8q21. spastic ataxia 8 DOID:0080253 A Meckel syndrome that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the TMEM107 gene on chromosome 17p13 and that is characterized by occipital encephalocele, polydactyly, polycystic kidneys, micrognathia, contractures, and perinatal lethality. Meckel syndrome 13 DOID:0080254 An orofaciodigital syndrome that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the TMEM107 gene on chromosome 17p13. orofaciodigital syndrome XVI DOID:0080255 A Meier-Gorlin syndrome that has_material_basis_in compound heterozygous mutation in the MCM5 gene on chromosome 22q12. Meier-Gorlin syndrome 8 DOID:0080256 A Perrault syndrome that is characterized by sensorineural deafness in both males and females, with females also presenting with ovarian dysgenesis resulting in amenorrhea and infertility and that has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the ERAL1 gene on chromosome 17q11. Perrault syndrome 6 DOID:0080257 An autosomal recessive congenital ichthyosis that is characterized by lamellar ichthyosis, ectropion, eclabium and hyperkeratosis that has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the SDR9C7 gene on chromosome 12q13. autosomal recessive congenital ichthyosis 13 DOID:0080258 An autosomal recessive congenital ichthyosis that is characterized by lamellar ichthyosis, ectropion, eclabium and hyperkeratosis that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the SULT2B1 gene on chromosome 19q13. autosomal recessive congenital ichthyosis 14 DOID:0080259 An autosomal recessive cerebellar ataxia that has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the ATG5 gene on chromosome 6q21. autosomal recessive spinocerebellar ataxia 25 DOID:0080260 An autosomal recessive cerebellar ataxia that has_material_basis_in compound heterozygous mutation in the XRCC1 gene on chromosome 19q13. autosomal recessive spinocerebellar ataxia 26 DOID:0080261 An autosomal recessive nonsyndromic deafness that has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the EPS8L2 gene on chromosome 11p15. autosomal recessive nonsyndromic deafness 106 DOID:0080262 An autosomal recessive nonsyndromic deafness that has_material_basis_in compound heterozygous mutation in the WBP2 gene on chromosome 17q25. autosomal recessive nonsyndromic deafness 107 DOID:0080263 An autosomal recessive nonsyndromic deafness that has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the ROR1 gene on chromosome 1p31. autosomal recessive nonsyndromic deafness 108 DOID:0080264 An exudative vitreoretinopathy that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in CTNNB1 on chromosome 3p22.1. exudative vitreoretinopathy 7 DOID:0080265 A familial nephrotic syndrome that has_material_basis_in autosomal recessive inheritance of homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the sphingosine-1-phosphate lyase 1 (SGPL1) gene on chromosome 10q21. nephrotic syndrome type 14 DOID:0080266 A primary ciliary dyskinesia that has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the DNAH1 gene on chromosome 3p21. primary ciliary dyskinesia 37 DOID:0080267 An autosomal dominant nonsyndromic deafness that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the DMXL2 gene on chromosome 15q21. autosomal dominant nonsyndromic deafness 71 DOID:0080268 An autosomal dominant nonsyndromic deafness that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the SLC44A4 gene on chromosome 6p21. autosomal dominant nonsyndromic deafness 72 DOID:0080269 An autosomal dominant nonsyndromic deafness that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the PTPRQ gene on chromosome 12q21. autosomal dominant nonsyndromic deafness 73 DOID:0080270 An autosomal dominant nonsyndromic deafness that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the NLRP3 gene on chromosome 1q44. autosomal dominant nonsyndromic deafness 34 DOID:0080271 A familial nephrotic syndrome that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the MAGI2 gene on chromosome 7q21. nephrotic syndrome type 15 DOID:0080272 A familial nephrotic syndrome that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the KANK2 gene on chromosome 19p13. nephrotic syndrome type 16 DOID:0080273 A autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease that has_material_basis_in autosomal dominant inheritance of homozygous mutation in the DZIP1L gene on chromosome 3q22. polycystic kidney disease 5 DOID:0080274 A multiple mitochondrial dysfunctions syndrome that is characterized by progressive neurologic deterioration beginning in early infancy, with affected individuals having no psychomotor development and early-onset seizures with neurologic decline and spasticity, and has_material_basis_in autosomal recessive inheritance of homozygous mutation in the iron-sulfur cluster assembly 1 gene on chromosome 9q21. multiple mitochondrial dysfunctions syndrome 5 DOID:0080275 A Joubert syndrome that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the ARMC9 gene on chromosome 2q37. Joubert syndrome 30 DOID:0080276 A Joubert syndrome that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the TMEM107 gene on chromosome 17p13. Joubert syndrome 29 DOID:0080277 A Joubert syndrome that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the CEP120 gene on chromosome 5q23. Joubert syndrome 31 DOID:0080278 A Joubert syndrome that has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the SUFU gene on chromosome 10q24. Joubert syndrome 32 DOID:0080279 A Joubert syndrome that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the PIBF1 gene on chromosome 13q21. Joubert syndrome 33 DOID:0080280 A gingival fibromatosis that is characterized by slowly progressive fibrous enlargement of the keratinized gingival tissues and that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the REST gene on chromosome 4q12. gingival fibromatosis 5 DOID:0080281 A schizophrenia that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the RBM12 gene on chromosome 20q11. schizophrenia 19 DOID:0080282 A developmental and epileptic encephalopathy characterized by early-onset seizures in most patients, intellectual disability, and variable behavioral abnormalities that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the YWHAG gene on chromosome 7q11. developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 56 DOID:0080283 A developmental and epileptic encephalopathy characterized by onset in the first weeks or months of life of refractory seizures, profoundly impaired intellectual development, absent speech, spastic quadriplegia, and dyskinetic movements that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the PIGP gene on chromosome 21q22. developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 55 DOID:0080284 A developmental and epileptic encephalopathy characterized by onset in the first days or months of life of refractory multifocal seizures, global developmental delay with hypotonia, variably impaired intellectual development, and poor or absent language that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the KCNT2 gene on chromosome 1q31. developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 57 DOID:0080285 A developmental and epileptic encephalopathy characterized by onset in the first days or months of life of infantile spasms and refractory seizures, global developmental delay, and impaired intellectual development that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the NTRK2 gene on chromosome 9q21. developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 58 DOID:0080286 An autosomal dominant cerebellar ataxia that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the GRM1 gene on chromosome 6q24. spinocerebellar ataxia 44 DOID:0080287 An autosomal dominant cerebellar ataxia that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the FAT2 gene on chromosome 5q33. spinocerebellar ataxia 45 DOID:0080288 An autosomal dominant cerebellar ataxia that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the PLD3 gene on chromosome 19q13. spinocerebellar ataxia 46 DOID:0080289 An orofaciodigital syndrome that has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the INTU gene on chromosome 4q28. orofaciodigital syndrome XVII DOID:0080290 A primary polycythemia characterized by autosomal dominant inheritance that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the EPO gene on chromosome 7q21. familial erythrocytosis 5 DOID:0080291 A developmental and epileptic encephalopathy characterized by severe global developmental delay and onset of seizures in the first months of life that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the GABBR2 gene on chromosome 9q22. developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 59 DOID:0080292 A retinitis pigmentosa that has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the IFT43 gene on chromosome 14q24. retinitis pigmentosa 81 DOID:0080293 An asphyxiating thoracic dystrophy that has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the IFT43 gene on chromosome 14q24. short-rib thoracic dysplasia 18 with polydactyly DOID:0080294 A Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease intermediate type that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the NEFL gene on chromosome 8p21. Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease dominant intermediate G DOID:0080295 An asphyxiating thoracic dystrophy that has_material_basis_in compound heterozygous mutation in the IFT81 gene on chromosome 12q24. short-rib thoracic dysplasia 19 with or without polydactyly DOID:0080296 A hypomyelinating leukodystrophy that is characterized by hypotonia, almost complete lack of motor or cognitive skills, and absent language development and that has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the UFM1 gene on chromosome 13q13. hypomyelinating leukodystrophy 14 DOID:0080297 A Coffin-Siris syndrome that is characterized by short stature, sparse hair, mild to severe intellectual disability, coarse facial features, and variable behavioral anomalies and that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the ARID2 gene on chromosome 12q12. Coffin-Siris syndrome 6 DOID:0080298 A lipodystrophy that is characterized by complete loss of adipose tissue. complete generalized lipodystrophy DOID:0080299 A lipodystrophy that is characterized by partial loss of adipose tissue. partial lipodystrophy DOID:0080300 A complete generalized lipodystrophy that is charcterized by generalized disappearance of fat occurring during childhood and adolescence where normal body fat is present at birth. acquired generalized lipodystrophy DOID:0080301 A complement deficiency that is characterized by mechanical hemolytic anemia, thrombocytopenia, and renal dysfunction. atypical hemolytic-uremic syndrome DOID:0080302 A sleep apnea that is characterized by a combination of central and obstructive sleep apnea. mixed sleep apnea DOID:0080303 A lung adenocarcinoma with tumor cells floating in pools of mucin that distend alveolar spaces. mucinous lung adenocarcinoma DOID:0080304 A lung adenocarcinoma that is a very rare malignant mucus-producing neoplasm arising from the uncontrolled growth of transformed epithelial cells originating in lung tissue. lung mucinous cystadenocarcinoma DOID:0080305 A lung adenocarcinoma containing a signet cell ring component characterized by abundant intracellular mucin accumulation and a displaced crescentic nucleus. signet ring lung adenocarcinoma DOID:0080306 A lung adenocarcinoma that lacks acini, tubules, and papillae, and contains many mucin-containing cells. solid adenocarcinoma with mucin production DOID:0080307 A myopathy that is characterized by slowly progressive muscle weakness that can involve both proximal muscles and distal muscles. myofibrillar myopathy DOID:0080308 A myofibrillar myopathy that is characterized by childhood onset of slowly progressive proximal muscle weakness and atrophy resulting in increased falls, gait problems, and difficulty running or climbing stairs, and has_material_basis_in autosomal recessive inheritance of homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the PYROXD1 gene on chromosome 12p12. myofibrillar myopathy 8 DOID:0080309 A myofibrillar myopathy that has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the CRYAB gene on chromosome 11q23. fatal infantile hypertonic myofibrillar myopathy DOID:0080311 A syndromic X-linked intellectual disability characterized by neonatal hypotonia with motor delay but no obvious ataxia, marked strabismus, early-onset complex partial seizures, and moderate to severe mental retardation and has_material_basis_in mutation in the oligophrenin-1 gene. X-linked mental retardation with cerebellar hypoplasia and distinctive facial appearance DOID:0080312 A syndromic intellectual disability characterized by mild microcephaly, midbrain-hindbrain malformations, decreased reflexes, impaired fine motor movements, and variable dysmorphic features that has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in ARHGEF2 on chromosome 1q22. neurodevelopmental disorder with midbrain and hindbrain malformations DOID:0080313 A physical disorder that is characterized by fusion of maxilla and mandible. cleft palate-lateral synechia syndrome DOID:0080314 A cone-rod dystrophy that is characterized by deterioration of the cone in childhood or early adult life and progressive deterioration of the rod photoreceptor cells in later life that has_material_basis_in mutation in GUCA1A on chromosome 6p21.1. cone-rod dystrophy 14 DOID:0080315 A leukodystorphy characterized by infantile-onset macrocephaly, often with mild neurologic signs at presentation (such as mild motor delay), which worse with time, leading to poor ambulation, falls, ataxia, spasticity, increasing seizures and cognitive decline. megalencephalic leukoencephalopathy with subcortical cysts DOID:0080316 A megalencephalic leukoencephalopathy with subcortical cysts characterized by early-onset macrocephaly and delayed-onset neurologic deterioration, including cerebellar ataxia, spasticity, epilepsy, and mild cognitive decline, that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in MLC1 on chromosome 22q13. megalencephalic leukoencephalopathy with subcortical cysts 1 DOID:0080317 A megalencephalic leukoencephalopathy with subcortical cysts characterized by infantile-onset macrocephaly and mildly delayed motor development associated with white matter abnormalities that improve with age, and sometimes mental retardation that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in HEPACAM on chromosome 11q24. megalencephalic leukoencephalopathy with subcortical cysts 2B DOID:0080318 A megalencephalic leukoencephalopathy with subcortical cysts characterized by infantile-onset macrocephaly and later onset of motor deterioration, with ataxia and spasticity, seizures, cognitive decline of variable severity, white matter abnormalities, including swelling of the cerebral white matter and subcortical cysts that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in HEPACAM on chromosome 11q24. megalencephalic leukoencephalopathy with subcortical cysts 2A DOID:0080319 A T cell deficiency that is characterized by CD4 lymphopenia, severe chronic viral infections, and defective T-lymphocyte activation in males and has_material_basis_in X-linked inheritance of mutations in the gene encoding magnesium transporter-1 (MAGT1). X-linked immunodeficiency with magnesium defect, Epstein-Barr virus infection, and neoplasia DOID:0080320 A central nervous system benign neoplasm the is located_in the peripheral nervous system. peripheral nervous system benign neoplasm DOID:0080321 A peripheral nervous system benign neoplasm that is located_in the autonomic nervous system. autonomic nervous system benign neoplasm DOID:0080322 A cystic kidney disease that is characterized by the growth of fluid-filled cysts in the kidneys that reduces kidney function and may lead to kidney failure. polycystic kidney disease DOID:0080323 A squamous cell carcinoma located in the pancreas. pancreatic squamous cell carcinoma DOID:0080324 A tuberous sclerosis that is characterized by hamartomas in multiple organ systems and has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the TSC1 gene on chromosome 9q34. tuberous sclerosis 1 DOID:0080325 A tuberous sclerosis that is characterized by hamartomas in multiple organ systems and has_material_basis_in autosomal dominant inheritance of heterozygous mutation in the TSC2 gene, which encodes tuberin, on chromosome 16p13. tuberous sclerosis 2 DOID:0080326 A hypertrophic cardiomyopathy that is characterized by thickening of the heart muscle and has_material_basis_in autosomal dominant inheritance of one or more gene mutations. familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy DOID:0080327 A syndrome that is characterized by severe hydranencephaly with almost complete absence of the cerebral hemispheres, which are replaced by fluid, relative preservation of the posterior fossa structures, and renal dysplasia or agenesis and has_material_basis_in autosomal recessive homozygous mutation in the CEP55 gene on chromosome 10q23. multinucleated neurons, anhydramnios, renal dysplasia, cerebellar hypoplasia and hydranencephaly DOID:0080328 A syndrome that is characterized by hypopituitarism (mainly growth hormone deficiency), and/or postaxial polydactyly and has_material_basis_in autosomal dominant heterozygous mutation in the GLI2 gene on chromosome 2q14. Midline facial defects and developmental delay can also be seen. The condition shows incomplete penetrance and high variable expressivity. Culler-Jones syndrome DOID:0080329 A cold-induced sweating syndrome that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the CRLF1 gene on chromosome 19p13 and is characterized in the neonatal period by orofacial weakness with impaired sucking and swallowing resulting in poor feeding necessitating medical intervention. cold-induced sweating syndrome 1 DOID:0080330 A cold-induced sweating syndrome that has_material_basis_in compound heterozygous mutation in the CLCF1 gene on chromosome 11q13. cold-induced sweating syndrome 2 DOID:0080331 A cold-induced sweating syndrome that has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the KLHL7 gene on chromosome 7p15. cold-induced sweating syndrome 3 DOID:0080332 An aortic valve disease that is characterized by the presence of abnormal two-leaflet aortic valve in at least 2 first-degree relatives. bicuspid aortic valve disease DOID:0080333 A bicuspid aortic valve disease that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the NOTCH1 gene on chromosome 9q34. aortic valve disease 1 DOID:0080334 A bicuspid aortic valve disease that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the SMAD6 gene on chromosome 15q22. aortic valve disease 2 DOID:0080335 A mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome that is characterized by childhood onset of slowly progressive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy and generalized skeletal myopathy resulting in exercise intolerance, muscle weakness, and atrophy, and has_material_basis_in autosomal recessive inheritance of homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the the solute carrier family 25 member 4 on chromosome 4q35. mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 12b DOID:0080336 A mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome that is characterized by severe lethal infantile mitochondrial encephalomyopathy and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, with hypotonia and peripheral hypertonia with opisthotonic posturing, as well as feeding difficulties and profound neurodevelopmental delay, and has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the OPA1 mitochondrial dynamin like GTPase gene on chromosome 3q29. mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 14 DOID:0080337 A mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome that is characterized by severe intrauterine growth restriction, neonatal-onset hypoglycemia and liver dysfunction, mitochondrial DNA depletion in liver and skeletal muscle, and abnormal mitochondrial morphology observed in skeletal muscle, and has_material_basis_in autosomal recessive inheritance of homozygous mutation in the mitochondrial transcription factor A gene on chromosome 10q21. mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 15 DOID:0080338 A primary polycythemia that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the EGLN1 gene on chromosome 1q42. familial erythrocytosis 3 DOID:0080339 A primary polycythemia that has_material_basis_in autosomal dominant inheritance of gain-of-function mutations in the EPAS1 gene on chromosome 2p21. familial erythrocytosis 4 DOID:0080342 A syndrome that has_material_basis_in mutation in the OFD1 gene on chromosome Xp22 and is characterized by developmental delay, macrocephaly, and respiratory problems. Simpson-Golabi-Behmel syndrome type 2 DOID:0080343 A sideroblastic anemia that is characterized by homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the GLRX5 gene on chromosome 14q32. autosomal recessive pyridoxine-refractory sideroblastic anemia 3 DOID:0080344 A syndrome that is characterized by lower eyelid ectropion, upper eyelid distichiasis, euryblepharon, bilateral cleft lip and palate, and conical teeth. blepharocheilodontic syndrome DOID:0080345 A blepharocheilodontic syndrome that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the CDH1 gene on chromosome 16q22. blepharocheilodontic syndrome 1 DOID:0080346 A blepharocheilodontic syndrome that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the CTNND1 gene on chromosome 11q12. blepharocheilodontic syndrome 2 DOID:0080347 An adrenal medulla cancer that arises within the adrenal medulla, releasing epinephrines and norepinephrines hormones. malignant pheochromocytoma DOID:0080348 An Alzheimer's disease that has_material_basis_in mutation in the gene encoding the amyloid precursor protein on chromosome 21q. Alzheimer's disease 1 DOID:0080349 A developmental and epileptic encephalopathy characterized by global developmental delay apparent in early infancy, early-onset seizures, hypotonia, poor motor function, and hypomyelination in the brain that has_material_basis_in mutation in the SLC25A12 gene on chromosome 2q31. developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 39 DOID:0080350 A retinitis pigmentosa that has_material_basis_in mutation in the REEP6 gene on chromosome 19p13. retinitis pigmentosa 77 DOID:0080351 A syndrome that is characterized by congenital lipomatous overgrowth, progressive, complex and mixed truncal vascular malformation, and epidermal nevi that has_material_basis_in somatic mosaicism for postzygotic activiating mutations in the PIK3CA gene on chromosome 3q26. CLOVES syndrome DOID:0080352 A chondrodysplasia puncata that has_material_basis_in mutation in the gene encoding delta(8)-delta(7) sterol isomerase emopamil-binding protein on chromosome Xp11. X-linked chondrodysplasia punctata 2 DOID:0080353 A rickets that has_material_basis_in mutation in the CLCN5 gene on chromosome Xp11.22. X-linked recessive hypophosphatemic rickets DOID:0080354 A chromosomal deletion syndrome that has_material_basis_in a deletion, translocation, ring chromosome formation or other structural change of the terminal end of chromosome 22 in the 22q13 region or a disease-causing mutation of the SHANK3 gene and that is characterized by neonatal hypotonia, absent to severely delayed speech, global developmental delay, and minor dysmorphic facial features. Most cases of 22q13.3 deletion syndrome are not inherited with 20% of cases (autosomal dominant) inherited from a parent. The deletion occurs most often as a random event during the formation of reproductive cells (eggs or sperm) or in early fetal development. Phelan-McDermid syndrome DOID:0080355 A gastrointestinal system cancer that is located_in the hepatobiliary system. hepatobiliary system cancer DOID:0080356 An autoimmune disease that is characterized by tumefactive lesions, a dense lymphoplasmacytic infiltrate rich in IgG4-positive plasma cells, storiform fibrosis, obliterative phlebitis, autoimmune pancreatitis, and sometimes elevated serum IgG4 levels affecting various organs. IgG4-related disease DOID:0080357 A fatal infantile cardioencephalomyopathy due to cytochrome c oxidase deficiency that has_material_basis_in compound heterozygous mutation in the SCO2 gene on chromosome 22q13. fatal infantile cardioencephalomyopathy due to cytochrome c oxidase deficiency 1 DOID:0080358 A fatal infantile cardioencephalomyopathy due to cytochrome c oxidase deficiency that has_material_basis_in compound heterozygous mutation in the COX15 gene on chromosome 10q24. fatal infantile cardioencephalomyopathy due to cytochrome c oxidase deficiency 2 DOID:0080359 A fatal infantile cardioencephalomyopathy due to cytochrome c oxidase deficiency that has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the COA5 gene on chromosome 2q11. fatal infantile cardioencephalomyopathy due to cytochrome c oxidase deficiency 3 DOID:0080360 A fatal infantile cardioencephalomyopathy due to cytochrome c oxidase deficiency that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the COA6 gene on chromosome 1q42. fatal infantile cardioencephalomyopathy due to cytochrome c oxidase deficiency 4 DOID:0080361 An inherited metabolic disorder characterized by the inabilty to break down trimethylamine and has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the gene encoding flavin-containing monooxygenase-3 on chromosome 1q24. trimethylaminuria DOID:0080362 A spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia that is characterized by impaired growth of bones of the spine and the ends of long bones in the arms and legs and has_material_basis_in mutation in the SEDL gene on chromosome Xp22. X-linked spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia tarda DOID:0080363 A mitochondrial metabolism disease that is characterized by delayed psychomotor development and lactic acidosis with a normal lactate/pyruvate ratio resulting from impaired mitochondrial pyruvate oxidation and has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the BRP44L gene on chromosome 6q27. mitochondrial pyruvate carrier deficiency DOID:0080364 A cell type cancer that is composed_of epithelial tissue in which tumor cells form glands or glandlike structures, representing an early form of colorectal cancer. malignant adenoma DOID:0080365 An uterine benign neoplasm that is characterized by excessive proliferation of the cells of the endometrium. endometrial hyperplasia DOID:0080366 A connective tissue benign neoplasm that occur most often in the abdomen, arms and legs. desmoid tumor DOID:0080367 A chronic leukemia characterized by a clonal proliferation of eosinophilic precursors resulting in persistently increased numbers of eosinophils in the blood, marrow and peripheral tissues. chronic eosinophilic leukemia DOID:0080368 A reproductive organ benign neoplasm that arises in the ovary or testis and that is composed of granulosa cells, Leydig cells, Sertoli cells, and/or fibroblasts. sex cord-stromal benign neoplasm DOID:0080369 A sex cord-gonadal stromal tumor that arises from the ovary and is composed of granulosa cells, Sertoli cells, Leydig cells, theca cells, and fibroblasts. ovarian sex-cord stromal tumor DOID:0080370 A sex cord-stromal benign neoplasm that arises from the ovary. ovarian sex cord-stromal benign neoplasm DOID:0080371 A sex cord-stromal benign neoplasm that arises from the testis. testicular sex cord-stromal benign neoplasm DOID:0080372 An inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor composed of epithelioid or round cells with a characteristic perinuclear or nuclear membrane staining pattern with ALK immunohistochemistry, frequently dispersed in myxoid stroma with prominent neutrophils or lymphocytes, and often absence of plasma cells. epithelioid inflammatory myofibroblastic sarcoma DOID:0080373 A male reproductive system disease that is located_in the epididymis. epididymis disease DOID:0080374 A gastrointestinal system cancer that is located_in the proximal esophagus and the distal stomach. gastroesophageal cancer DOID:0080375 A gastroesophageal cancer that has_material_basis_in abnormally proliferating cells, derives_from epithelial cells, which originate in glandular tissue. gastroesophageal adenocarcinoma DOID:0080376 A syndrome that is characterized by sparse hair, beaked nose, long upper lip, and severe metacarpophalangeal shortening and has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the TRPS1 gene on chromosome 8q23. trichorhinophalangeal syndrome type III DOID:0080377 A peroxisomal biogenesis disorder that has_material_basis_in defects in PEX genes. peroxisomal biogenesis disorder DOID:0080379 A familial nephrotic syndrome characterized by steroid resistance and childhood onset of proteinuria, hypoalbuminemia, hyperlipidemia, and edema that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the NPHS2 gene encoding podocin on chromosome 1q25-q31. nephrotic syndrome type 2 DOID:0080380 A familial nephrotic syndrome characterized by prenatal or neonatal onset of progressive renal failure with proteinurea and edema that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the LAMB2 gene on chromosome 3p. nephrotic syndrome type 5 DOID:0080381 A familial nephrotic syndrome characterized by early onset of steroid-resistant nephrotic syndrome and focal segmental glomerulosclerosis that has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the NUP205 gene on chromosome 7q33. nephrotic syndrome type 13 DOID:0080382 A familial nephrotic syndrome characterized by early childhood onset, steroid restance and diffuse mesangial sclerosis in most patients that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the PLCE1 gene on chromosome 10q23. nephrotic syndrome type 3 DOID:0080383 A familial nephrotic syndrome that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the WT1 gene on chromosome 11p13. nephrotic syndrome type 4 DOID:0080384 A familial nephrotic syndrome that has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the PTPRO gene on chromosome 12p12. nephrotic syndrome type 6 DOID:0080385 A familial nephrotic syndrome characterized by onset in the first decade of life of steroid resistant progressive renal disease that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the NUP107 gene on chromosome 12q15. nephrotic syndrome type 11 DOID:0080386 A familial nephrotic syndrome characterized by early childhood onset that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the EMP2 gene on chromosome 16p13. nephrotic syndrome type 10 DOID:0080387 A familial nephrotic syndrome characterized by early childhood onset of steroid-resistant progressive renal failure with focal segmental glomerulosclerosis that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the NUP93 gene on chromosome 16q13. nephrotic syndrome type 12 DOID:0080388 A familial nephrotic syndrome characterized by onset in the first decade of life of progressive renal disease with proteinuria and membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the DGKE gene on chromosome 17q22. nephrotic syndrome type 7 DOID:0080389 A familial nephrotic syndrome characterized by neonatal or early childhood onset steroid resistant renal disease that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the ARHGDIA gene on chromosome 17q25. nephrotic syndrome type 8 DOID:0080390 A familial nephrotic syndrome characterized by prenatal onset of massive proteinuria followed by steroid resistant renal disease that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the NPHS1 gene on chromosome 19q13. nephrotic syndrome type 1 DOID:0080391 A familial nephrotic syndrome characterized by steroid-resistant proteinuria, hypoalbuminemia and edema with onset in the first or second decade of life that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the COQ8B gene on chromosome 19q13. nephrotic syndrome type 9 DOID:0080392 A familial nephrotic syndrome that has_material_basis_in by homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the NUP85 gene on chromosome 17q25. nephrotic syndrome type 17 DOID:0080393 A familial nephrotic syndrome that has_material_basis_in by homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the NUP133 gene on chromosome 1q42. nephrotic syndrome type 18 DOID:0080394 A familial nephrotic syndrome that has_material_basis_in compound heterozygous mutation in the NUP160 gene on chromosome 11p11. nephrotic syndrome type 19 DOID:0080395 An orofacial cleft characterized by autosomal dominant inheritance that has_material_basis_in variation in chromosome region 6p24.3. orofacial cleft 1 DOID:0080396 An orofacial cleft that has_material_basis_in variation in the chromosome region 2p13. orofacial cleft 2 DOID:0080397 An orofacial cleft that has_material_basis_in variation in the chromosomal region 19q13. orofacial cleft 3 DOID:0080398 An orofacial cleft that has_material_basis_in variation in the 4q21-q31 chromosomal region. orofacial cleft 4 DOID:0080399 An orofacial cleft that has_material_basis_in mutation in the MSX1 gene on chromosome 4p16. orofacial cleft 5 DOID:0080400 An orofacial cleft that has_material_basis_in by homozygous mutation in the PVRL1 gene on chromosome 11q23. orofacial cleft 7 DOID:0080401 An orofacial cleft that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the TP63 gene on chromosome 3q28. orofacial cleft 8 DOID:0080402 An orofacial cleft that has_material_basis_in variation in the chromosome region 13q33.1-q34. orofacial cleft 9 DOID:0080403 An orofacial cleft that has_material_basis_in mutation in the SUMO1 gene on chromosome 2q33. orofacial cleft 10 DOID:0080404 An orofacial cleft that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the BMP4 gene on chromosome 14q22. orofacial cleft 11 DOID:0080405 An orofacial cleft that has_material_basis_in variation in the chromosome region 8q24.3. orofacial cleft 12 DOID:0080406 An orofacial cleft characterized by autosomal doninant inhertitance that has_material_basis_in variation in chromosome region 1p33 associated with enrichment of the T allele of SNP rs3827730. orofacial cleft 13 DOID:0080407 An orofacial cleft that is characterized by incomplete median clefts of both the lower lip and upper lip, double labial frenulum and fusion of the upper gingival and upper labial mucosa, in addition to poor dental alignment, and increased interdental distance between the lower and upper median incisors. orofacial cleft 14 DOID:0080408 An orofacial cleft that has_material_basis_in mutation in the DLX4 gene on chromosome 17q21. orofacial cleft 15 DOID:0080409 A familial adenomatous polyposis that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the APC gene on chromosome 5q22. familial adenomatous polyposis 1 DOID:0080410 A familial adenomatous polyposis that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the MUTYH gene on chromosome 1p34. familial adenomatous polyposis 2 DOID:0080411 A familial adenomatous polyposis that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the NTHL1 gene on chromosome 16p13. familial adenomatous polyposis 3 DOID:0080412 A familial adenomatous polyposis characterized by the development of multiple colonic adenomas in adulthood, often with progression to colorectal cancer and that has_material_basis_in compound heterozygous mutation in the MSH3 gene on chromosome 5q11. familial adenomatous polyposis 4 DOID:0080413 A developmental and epileptic encephalopathy characterized by absence of developmental milestones, dysmorphic facial features, refractory seizures, and thick corpus callosum and persistent cavum septum pellucidum on brain imaging and that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the SZT2 gene on chromosome 1p34. developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 18 DOID:0080414 A developmental and epileptic encephalopathy that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the ST3GAL3 gene on chromosome 1p34. developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 15 DOID:0080415 A developmental and epileptic encephalopathy characterized by onset in the first months of life of intractable seizures, severely impaired psychomotor development with poor or absent speech, cortical blindness, and dysmorphic facial features that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the DOCK7 gene on chromosome 1p31. developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 23 DOID:0080416 A developmental and epileptic encephalopathy characterized by seizure onset between 5 and 17 months of age resulting in residual neurologic deficits; in some patients seizures may remit or respond to drug treatment, and that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the KCNA2 gene on chromosome 1p13. developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 32 DOID:0080417 A developmental and epileptic encephalopathy characterized by onset of seizures between 4 and 7 months of age, severely impaired global development, hypotonia with poor head control, and visual inattention that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the ARV1 gene on chromosome 1q42. developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 38 DOID:0080418 A developmental and epileptic encephalopathy chraracterized by delayed psychomotor development, early-onset refractory seizures, and severe intellectual disability that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the HNRNPU gene on chromosome 1q44. developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 54 DOID:0080419 A developmental and epileptic encephalopathy characterized by delayed psychomotor development, early-onset seizures, severe developmental regression, and normocytic anemia that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the CAD gene on chromosome 2p23. developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 50 DOID:0080420 A developmental and epileptic encephalopathy characterized by onset of refractory seizures in the first weeks or months of life, severe to profound developmental delay, hypotonia, and impaired motor and cognitive development that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the SCN3A gene on chromosome 2q24. developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 62 DOID:0080421 A developmental and epileptic encephalopathy characterized by infantile onset of refractory seizures, delayed neurologic development, and persistent neurologic abnormalities that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the SCN2A gene on chromosome 2q24. developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 11 DOID:0080422 A developmental and epileptic encephalopathy characterized by onset of seizures that are usually refractory to treatment in the first year of life after normal early development and impaired psychomoter development starting around the second year of life that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the SCN1A gene on chromosome 2q24. Dravet syndrome DOID:0080424 A developmental and epileptic encephalopathy characterized by onset in the first year of life of refractory infantile spasms or myoclonus with developmental stagnation and severe neurologic impairment after seizure onset that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the UBA5 gene on chromosome 3q22. developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 44 DOID:0080425 A developmental and epileptic encephalopathy characterized by onset in the first days or weeks of life of intractable seizures, developmental regression after seizure onset, intellectual disability, and neurologic impairment that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the FGF12 gene on chromosome 3q28. developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 47 DOID:0080426 A developmental and epileptic encephalopathy characterized by onset in the first months to years of life of refractory infantile spasms and myoclonic seizures and evere to profound developmental delay that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the CPLX1 gene on chromosome 4p16. developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 63 DOID:0080427 A developmental and epileptic encephalopathy that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the GUF1 gene on chromosome 4p12. developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 40 DOID:0080428 A developmental and epileptic encephalopathy characterized by onset in the first year of life of seizures, global developmental delay, severely impaired intellectual development, hypotonia, and other persistent neurologic deficits that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the GABRB1 gene on chromosome 4p13. developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 45 DOID:0080429 A developmental and epileptic encephalopathy characterized by onset in infancy of refactory seizures, severely impaired global development, intellectual disability, and behavioral abnormalities that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the HCN1 gene on chromosome 5p12. developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 24 DOID:0080430 A developmental and epileptic encephalopathy characterized by onset in the first months to years of life of various types of intractable seizures, severe to profound psychomotor developmental delay, and mild facial dysmorphism that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the CYFIP2 gene on chromosome 5q33. developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 65 DOID:0080431 A developmental and epileptic encephalopathy characterized by onset of seizures in the first year of life and mild to moderate impaired intellectual development that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the GABRA1 gene on chromosome 5q34. developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 19 DOID:0080432 A developmental and epileptic encephalopathy characterized by onset of infantile spasms, seizures, or myoclonus in the first months of life, hypsarrhythmia on EEG, and severe global developmental delay that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the CNPY3 gene on chromosome 6p. developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 60 DOID:0080433 A developmental and epileptic encephalopathy characterized by onset of intractable seizures and hypotonia in the first days or weeks of life and severely delayed psychomotor development that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the MDH2 gene on chromosome 7q11. developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 51 DOID:0080434 A developmental and epileptic encephalopathy that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the ADAM22 gene on chromosome 7q21. developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 61 DOID:0080435 A developmental and epileptic encephalopathy characterized by onset of intractable seizures or abnormal movement in the first years of life and developmental delay or regression after seizure onset that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the FRRS1L gene (604574) on chromosome 9q31. developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 37 DOID:0080436 A developmental and epileptic encephalopathy characterized by onset of tonic seizures in early infancy and severely impaired psychomotor development that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the STXBP1 gene on chromosome 9q34.1. developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 4 DOID:0080437 A developmental and epileptic encephalopathy characterized by onset in the first months or years of life of refractory seizures and global developmental delay from early infancy that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the DNM1 gene on chromosome 9q34. developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 31 DOID:0080438 A developmental and epileptic encephalopathy characterized by global developmental delay and onset in the first months of life of tonic seizures or infantile spasms that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the SPTAN1 gene on chromosome 9q34. developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 5 DOID:0080439 A developmental and epileptic encephalopathy characterized by refractory focal seizures developing by 6 months of age and arrest of psychomotor development that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the KCNT1 gene on chromosome 9q34. developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 14 DOID:0080440 A developmental and epileptic encephalopathy characterized by onset in the first months of life of erratic, typically myoclonic, refractory seizures that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the SLC25A22 gene on chromosome 11p15. developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 3 DOID:0080441 A developmental and epileptic encephalopathy characterized by neonatal onset of seizures, global developmental delay with intellectual disability and lack of speech, hypotonia, spasticity, and coarse facial features that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the DENND5A gene on chromosome 11p15. developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 49 DOID:0080442 A developmental and epileptic encephalopathy characterized by onset in the first days or weeks of life of seizures, severely impaired psychomotor development, and brain anomalies including delayed myelination, thin corpus callosum, and cerebral atrophy that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the SLC1A2 gene on chromosome 11p13. developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 41 DOID:0080443 A developmental and epileptic encephalopathy characterized by onset in the first months of life by intractable seizures and severely impaired psychomotor development that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the NECAP1 gene on chromosome 12p13. developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 21 DOID:0080444 A developmental and epileptic encephalopathy characterized by early onset seizures, delayed psychomotor development and intellectual disability with variable severity that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the GRIN2B gene on chromosome 12p12. developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 27 DOID:0080445 A developmental and epileptic encephalopathy characterized by onset of intractable seizures in the first year of life with impaired development or developmental regression after seizure onset that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the SCN8A gene on chromosome 12q13. developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 13 DOID:0080446 A developmental and epileptic encephalopathy characterized by onset in the first days or weeks of life of seizures, global developmental delay with hypotonia, behavioral abnormalities, and dysmorphic features or ophthalmologic defects that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the PACS2 gene on chromosome 14q32. developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 66 DOID:0080447 A developmental and epileptic encephalopathy characterized by onset in the first year of life of seizures, global developmental delay, and mild to moderate intellectual disability that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the GABRB3 gene on chromosome 15q11. developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 43 DOID:0080448 A developmental and epileptic encephalopathy characterized by seizure onset before 1 year of age, global developmental delay, intellectual disability, absent speech, and minimal or absent motor development that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the AP3B2 gene on chromosome 15q25. developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 48 DOID:0080449 A developmental and epileptic encephalopathy characterized by seizure onset in the first weeks or months of life, delayed or regression of psychomotor development, and hypotonia that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the TBC1D24 gene on chromosome 16p13. developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 16 DOID:0080450 A developmental and epileptic encephalopathy characterized by onset in the first weeks or months of life of intractable seizures and very poor psychomotor development that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the GNAO1 gene on chromosome 16q13. developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 17 DOID:0080451 A developmental and epileptic encephalopathy characterized by onset in the first months of life of refractory myoclonic seizures, poor overall growth, congenital microcephaly with cerebral atrophy and impaired myelination on brain imaging, spasticity with abnormal movements, peripheral neuropathy, and poor visual fixation that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the AARS1 gene on chromosome 16q22. developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 29 DOID:0080452 A developmental and epileptic encephalopathy characterized by onset in the first months of life of refractory seizures, severe axial hypotonia, and profoundly impaired psychomotor development that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the WWOX gene on chromosome 16q23. developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 28 DOID:0080453 A developmental and epileptic encephalopathy characterized by onset in early infancy of refractory seizures, global developmental delay with intellectual disability, persistent neurologic symptoms, and dental anomalies that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the SLC13A5 gene on chromosome 17p13. developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 25 DOID:0080454 A developmental and epileptic encephalopathy characterized by onset of seizures in the first hours or days of life and global developmental delay with severely impaired intellectual development that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the CACNA1A gene on chromosome 19p13. developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 42 DOID:0080455 A developmental and epileptic encephalopathy characterized by infantile onset of refractory seizures and global neurological development delay, and intellectual disability that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the SCN1B gene on chromosome 19q13. developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 52 DOID:0080456 A developmental and epileptic encephalopathy characterized by onset in the first months or years of life of intractable seizures, global developmental delay, failure to thrive, hypotonia, hyperreflexia, and variably impaired intellectual development that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the GRIN2D gene on chromosome 19q13. developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 46 DOID:0080457 A developmental and epileptic encephalopathy characterized by microcephaly, infantile onset of seizures and developmental delay that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the PNKP gene on chromosome 19q13. microcephaly, seizures, and developmental delay DOID:0080458 A developmental and epileptic encephalopathy characterized by seizure onset in the first months of life, absence of normal development and absence of myelination of early neurological structures that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the ITPA gene on chromosome 20p13. developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 35 DOID:0080459 A developmental and epileptic encephalopathy characterized by onset of refractory seizures in the first year of life with normal to mild developmental delay before onset of seizures but developmental regression and stagnation after seizure onset that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the PLCB1 gene on chromosome 20p12.3. developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 12 DOID:0080460 A developmental and epileptic encephalopathy characterized by infantile onset of refractory migrating focal seizures, developmental regression and severe global impairment that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the SLC12A5 gene on chromosome 20q12. developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 34 DOID:0080461 A developmental and epileptic encephalopathy characterized by onset in the first years of life of seizures, developmental delay, intellectual disability, poor speech, and behavioral abnormalities that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the KCNB1 gene on chromosome 20q13. developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 26 DOID:0080462 A developmental and epileptic encephalopathy characterized by infantile onset of refractory seizures, delayed neurological development, and persistent neurologic abnormalities that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the KCNQ2 gene on chromosome 20q13. developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 7 DOID:0080463 A developmental and epileptic encephalopathy characterized by onset in the first months of life of seizures and severe global developmental delay with impaired intellectual development and poor or absent speech that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the EEF1A2 gene on chromosome 20q13. developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 33 DOID:0080464 A developmental and epileptic encephalopathy characterized by infantile onset of intractable seizures, hypotonia, poor or absent global development, severe intellectual disability and spastic quadriplegia that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the SYNJ1 gene on chromosome 21q22. developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 53 DOID:0080465 A developmental and epileptic encephalopathy characterized by onset in the first few months of life of refractory seizures andseverely impaired or absent developmental progress that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the SIK1 gene on chromosome 21q22. developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 30 DOID:0080467 A developmental and epileptic encephalopathy characterized by X-linked dominant inheritance of seizure onset in the first months of life, intellectual disability, and poor motor control that has_material_basis_in mutation in the CDKL5 gene on chromosome Xp22. developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 2 DOID:0080468 A developmental and epileptic encephalopathy characterized by X-linked recessive inheritance of frequent tonic seizures or spasms beginning in infancy that has_material_basis_in mutation in the ARX gene on chromosome Xp21. developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 1 DOID:0080470 A developmental and epileptic encephalopathy characterized by X-linked dominant inheritance of infantile onset of seizures, delayed psychomotor development and in some patients dysmorphic features that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the ALG13 gene on chromosome Xq23. developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 36 DOID:0080471 A developmental and epileptic encephalopathy characterized by onset of seizures in infancy or early childhood, global developmental delay and variable intellectual disability that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the GABRB2 gene on chromosome 5q34. developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 92 DOID:0080472 A developmental and epileptic encephalopathy characterized by onset of refractory multifocal seizures in the first weeks or years of life, delayed psychomotor development, poor or absent speech, and severe to profound intellectual disability that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the PPP3CA gene on chromosome 4q24. developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 91 DOID:0080473 A syndromic intellectual disability characterized by global developmental delay, variable intellectual disability, and early-onset seizures with a myoclonic component that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the DHDDS gene on chromosome 1p36. developmental delay and seizures with or without movement abnormalities DOID:0080474 A psoriasis characterized by sudden, repeated episodes of high-grade fever, generalized rash, and disseminated pustules, with hyperleukocytosis and elevated serum levels of C-reactive protein that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the IL36RN gene on chromosome 2q14. pustular psoriasis 14 DOID:0080475 A psoriasis that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the CARD14 gene on chromosome 17q25. psoriasis 2 DOID:0080476 A peroxisomal biogenesis disorder that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the PEX1 gene on chromosome 7q21. peroxisome biogenesis disorder 1A DOID:0080477 A peroxisomal biogenesis disorder that has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the PEX5 gene on chromosome 12p13. peroxisome biogenesis disorder 2A DOID:0080478 A peroxisomal biogenesis disorder that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the PEX12 gene on chromosome 17. peroxisome biogenesis disorder 3A DOID:0080479 A peroxisomal biogenesis disorder that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the PEX6 gene on chromosome 6p21.1. peroxisome biogenesis disorder 4A DOID:0080480 A peroxisomal biogenesis disorder that has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the PEX2 gene on chromosome 8q21. peroxisome biogenesis disorder 5A DOID:0080481 A peroxisomal biogenesis disorder that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the PEX10 gene on chromosome 1p36. peroxisome biogenesis disorder 6A DOID:0080482 A peroxisomal biogenesis disorder that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the PEX26 gene on chromosome 22q11. peroxisome biogenesis disorder 7A DOID:0080483 A peroxisomal biogenesis disorder that has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the PEX16 gene on chromosome 11p11. peroxisome biogenesis disorder 8A DOID:0080484 A peroxisomal biogenesis disorder that has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the PEX3 gene on chromosome 6q24. peroxisome biogenesis disorder 10A DOID:0080485 A peroxisomal biogenesis disorder that has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the PEX13 gene on chromosome 2p15. peroxisome biogenesis disorder 11A DOID:0080486 A peroxisomal biogenesis disorder that has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the PEX19 gene on chromosome 1q23. peroxisome biogenesis disorder 12A DOID:0080487 A peroxisomal biogenesis disorder that has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the PEX14 gene on chromosome 1p36. peroxisome biogenesis disorder 13A DOID:0080488 A lipid storage disease that is characterized by increased storage of carbohydrates and lipids. mucolipidosis DOID:0080489 A GM1 gangliosidosis that is characterized by neurodegeneration and mild skeletal changes and with age at onset ranges from 3 to 30 years. GM1 gangliosidosis type 3 DOID:0080490 A mucolipidosis that is characterized by delayed development and vision impairment that worsens over time. mucolipidosis type IV DOID:0080491 A cerebral cavernous malformation that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the KRIT1 gene on chromosome 7q21. cerebral cavernous malformation 1 DOID:0080492 A leukocyte adhesion deficiency that is characterized by the absence of Sialyl Lewis X of E-selectin resulting in recurrent bacterial infections, severe growth delay and severe intellectual deficit. leukocyte adhesion deficiency 2 DOID:0080493 A 46 XX gonadal dysgenesis that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the gene encoding follicle-stimulating hormone receptor on chromosome 2p16. ovarian dysgenesis 1 DOID:0080494 A 46 XX gonadal dysgenesis that has_material_basis_in mutation in the BMP15 gene on chromosome Xp11. ovarian dysgenesis 2 DOID:0080495 A 46 XX gonadal dysgenesis that has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the PSMC3IP gene on chromosome 17q12-q21. ovarian dysgenesis 3 DOID:0080496 A 46 XX gonadal dysgenesis that has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the MCM9 gene on chromosome 6q22. ovarian dysgenesis 4 DOID:0080497 A 46 XX gonadal dysgenesis that has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the SOHLH1 gene on chromosome 9q34. ovarian dysgenesis 5 DOID:0080498 A 46 XX gonadal dysgenesis that has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the NUP107 gene on chromosome 12q15. ovarian dysgenesis 6 DOID:0080499 A 46 XX gonadal dysgenesis that has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the MRPS22 gene on chromosome 3q23. ovarian dysgenesis 7 DOID:0080500 A 46 XX gonadal dysgenesis that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the ESR2 gene on chromosome 14q23. ovarian dysgenesis 8 DOID:0080501 A GM1 gangliosidosis that is characterized by slowly progressive generalized neurodegeneration and mild skeletal changes, with onset between 7 months and 3 years of age. GM1 gangliosidosis type 2 DOID:0080502 A GM1 gangliosidosis that is characterized by rapid psychomotor deterioration beginning within 6 months of birth, generalized central nervous system involvement, hepatosplenomegaly, facial dysmorphism, macular cherry-red spots, skeletal dysplasia, and early death. GM1 gangliosidosis type 1 DOID:0080503 A lipid metabolism disorder that is characterized by phosphatidylinositol glycan anchor biosynthesis class A (PIGA) deficiency. multiple congenital anomalies-hypotonia-seizures syndrome DOID:0080504 A late onset Parkinson's disease that has_material_basis_in autosomal dominant inheritance of heterozygous mutation in the coiled-coil-helix-coiled-coil-helix domain containing 2 gene on chromosome 7p11.2. Parkinson's disease 22 DOID:0080505 A Cornelia de Lange syndrome that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the NIPBL gene, which encodes a component of the cohesin complex, on chromosome 5p13. Cornelia de Lange syndrome 1 DOID:0080506 A Cornelia de Lange syndrome that has_material_basis_in a mutation in the SMC1A gene, which encodes a subunit of the cohesin complex, on chromosome Xp11. Cornelia de Lange syndrome 2 DOID:0080507 A Cornelia de Lange syndrome that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the SMC3 gene on chromosome 10q25.2. Cornelia de Lange syndrome 3 DOID:0080508 A Cornelia de Lange syndrome that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the RAD21 gene, which encodes a component of the cohesin complex, on chromosome 8q24. Cornelia de Lange syndrome 4 DOID:0080509 A Cornelia de Lange syndrome that has_material_basis_in by mutation in the HDAC8 gene on chromosome Xq13. Cornelia de Lange syndrome 5 DOID:0080510 An epidermolysis bullosa simplex that is characterized by skin blistering that begins anytime between childhood and adulthood and is usually limited to the hands and feet. epidermolysis bullosa simplex localized type DOID:0080511 An epidermolysis bullosa simplex that is characterized by widespread blisters that appear at birth or in early infancy. epidermolysis bullosa simplex generalized type DOID:0080512 A Meier-Gorlin syndrome that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the ORC1 gene on chromosome 1p32. Meier-Gorlin syndrome 1 DOID:0080513 A Meier-Gorlin syndrome that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the ORC4 gene on chromosome 2q23. Meier-Gorlin syndrome 2 DOID:0080514 A Meier-Gorlin syndrome that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the ORC6 gene on chromosome 16q11. Meier-Gorlin syndrome 3 DOID:0080515 A Meier-Gorlin syndrome that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the CDT1 gene on chromosome 16q24. Meier-Gorlin syndrome 4 DOID:0080516 A Meier-Gorlin syndrome that has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the CDC6 gene on chromosome 17q21. Meier-Gorlin syndrome 5 DOID:0080517 A Meier-Gorlin syndrome that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the GMNN gene on chromosome 6p22. Meier-Gorlin syndrome 6 DOID:0080518 A Meier-Gorlin syndrome that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the CDC45 gene on chromosome 22q11. Meier-Gorlin syndrome 7 DOID:0080519 A syndrome that is characterised by pyoderma gangrenosum, pyogenic arthritis, acne and suppurative hidradenitis and heterozygous mutation in the PSTPIP1 gene on chromosome 15q24. PAPA syndrome DOID:0080520 A hematopoietic system disease that is characterized by red blood cells that agglutinate upon exposure to almost all human sera, but not to autologous serum or the sera of newborns and has_material_basis_in somatic mutation in the C1GALT1C1 gene on chromosome Xq24. Tn polyagglutination syndrome DOID:0080521 A lung non-small cell carcinoma that is characterized by the lack of evidence of squamous differentiation. lung non-squamous non-small cell carcinoma DOID:0080522 A thyroid gland carcinoma that is composed of undifferentiated cells. thyroid gland anaplastic carcinoma DOID:0080523 A leukodystrophy that is characterized by progressive dementia, apraxia, apathy, impaired balance, parkinsonism, spasticity and epilepsy and has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the CSF1R gene on chromosome 5q32. adult-onset leukoencephalopathy with axonal spheroids and pigmented glia DOID:0080524 A thyroid gland carcinoma that derives_from epithelial cells of glandular origin. thyroid gland adenocarcinoma DOID:0080525 A thyroid gland adenocarcinoma characterized by extensive evidence of follicular cell differentiation. differentiated thyroid gland carcinoma DOID:0080526 A bronchiectasis that has_material_basis_in mutation in the gene encoding the beta subunit of the epithelial sodium channel on chromosome 16p12. bronchiectasis 1 DOID:0080527 A bronchiectasis that has_material_basis_in mutation in the gene encoding the alpha subunit of the epithelial sodium channel. bronchiectasis 2 DOID:0080528 A bronchiectasis that has_material_basis_in mutation in the gene encoding the gamma subunit of the epithelial sodium channel. bronchiectasis 3 DOID:0080530 A granular corneal dystrophy that is characterized by recurrent erosions and gray crumb-like opacification located_in the cornea, proteinaceous rock candy-like deposits in the anterior stroma and subepithelium, and progressive vision loss later in life as deposits move into the central vision, and has_material_basis_in autosomal dominant inheritance of heterozygous mutation of transforming growth factor beta-induced gene located in chromosome 5q31.1, which encodes keratoepithelin. Abnormalities lead to increased protein deposition and disruption of the corneal surface. granular corneal dystrophy 1 DOID:0080531 A liposarcoma that is characterized as a high-grade tumor that occurs when a lower-grade tumor changes and creates new high-grade cells. dedifferentiated liposarcoma DOID:0080532 A thoracic cancer that is characterized by poorly differentiated neoplasms with epithelioid/rhabdoid cells organized in a solid pattern and has_material_basis_in alterations in the switch/sucrose nonfermenting complex, also known in humans as BRG1-associated factors (BAF chromatin remodeling complex). Smarca4-deficient sarcoma of thorax DOID:0080533 A syndrome that is characterized by the presence of multicentric paragangliomas and multifocal gastrointestinal stromal sarcoma tumors. Carney-Stratakis syndrome DOID:0080534 A sarcoma that arises from the soft tissue and is characterized by the presence of spindle-shaped cells, cellular pleomorphism, thin-walled blood vessels, fibrous septa, and myxoid stroma. myxofibrosarcoma DOID:0080535 A metal metabolism disorder that is characterized by involuntary, sustained muscle contractions (dystonia) and other uncontrolled movements resulting from excessive accumulation of manganese. hypermanganesemia with dystonia DOID:0080536 A hypermanganesemia with dystonia that is characterized by increased serum manganese, motor neurodegeneration with extrapyramidal features, polycythemia, and hepatic dysfunction and has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the SLC30A10 gene on chromosome 1q41. hypermanganesemia with dystonia 1 DOID:0080537 A hypermanganesemia with dystonia that is characterized predominantly by loss of motor milestones in the first years of life and has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the SLC39A14 gene on chromosome 8p21. hypermanganesemia with dystonia 2 DOID:0080538 A syndrome that is characterized by striking facial dysostosis, including hypertelorism, deficiencies of the eyelids and facial bones, cleft palate/velopharyngeal insufficiency, and low-set cupped ears and has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the TWIST1 gene on chromosome 7p21. Sweeney-Cox syndrome DOID:0080539 A brain disease that is characterized by extreme cerebellar atrophy due to almost total granule neuron loss. PEHO syndrome DOID:0080540 A lysosomal storage disease that is characterized by combined deficiency of beta-galactosidase and neuraminidase that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the CTSA gene on chromosome 20q13. galactosialidosis DOID:0080541 An amno acid metabolic disorder that is characterized by the excess of proline in the blood. hyperprolinemia DOID:0080542 A hyperprolinemia that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the proline dehydrogenase gene on chromosome 22q11. hyperprolinemia type 1 DOID:0080543 A hyperprolinemia that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the pyrroline-5-carboxylate dehydrogenase gene on chromosome 1p36. hyperprolinemia type 2 DOID:0080544 A hyperimmunoglobin syndrome that is characterized by an immune system that fails to produce normal levels of the antibodies IgA, IgG and IgE but can produce normal or elevated levels of IgM. hyper IgM syndrome DOID:0080545 A hyperimmunoglobulin syndrome that is characterized by eczema, distinct facial features, a tendency to experience bone fractures and recurrent bacterial infections of the skin and lungs. hyper IgE syndrome DOID:0080546 A nonalcoholic fatty liver disease that is characterized by the presence of at least 5% of hepatic steatosis with no evidence of hepatocellular injury in the form of hepatocyte ballooning. non-alcoholic fatty liver DOID:0080547 A nonalcoholic fatty liver disease that is characterized by the presence of inflammation with hepatocyte injury such as ballooning, with or without any fibrosis. non-alcoholic steatohepatitis DOID:0080548 A Noonan syndrome with multiple lentigines that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the PTPN11 gene on chromosome 12q24. Noonan syndrome with multiple lentigines 1 DOID:0080549 A Noonan syndrome with multiple lentigines that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the RAF1 gene on chromosome 3p25. Noonan syndrome with multiple lentigines 2 DOID:0080550 A Noonan syndrome with multiple lentigines that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the BRAF gene on chromosome 7q34. Noonan syndrome with multiple lentigines 3 DOID:0080551 A nonepidermolytic palmoplantar keratoderma that is characterized by palmoplantar keratoderma, woolly hair and arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy and that has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the plakoglobin gene on chromosome 17q21. Naxos disease DOID:0080552 A congenital disorder of glycosylation I that is characterized by a severe encephalopathy with axial hypotonia, abnormal eye movement, pronounced psychomotor retardation, peripheral neuropathy, cerebellar hypoplasia, and retinitis pigmentosa and has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the gene encoding phosphomannomutase-2 on chromosome 16p13. congenital disorder of glycosylation Ia DOID:0080553 A congenital disorder of glycosylation I that is characterized by fibroblasts with reduced dolichol profiles and enhanced accumulation of free cholesterol and has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the NUS1 gene on chromosome 6q22. congenital disorder of glycosylation Iaa DOID:0080554 A congenital disorder of glycosylation I that is characterized by protein-losing enteropathy, cyclic vomiting, profound hypoglycemia, failure to thrive, liver fibrosis, protein-losing enteropathy with hypoalbuminaemia, life-threatening intestinal bleeding of diffuse origin, protein C and S deficiency, low anti-thrombine III levels and has_material_basis_in compound heterozygous mutation in the gene encoding mannosephosphate isomerase on chromosome 15q24. congenital disorder of glycosylation Ib DOID:0080555 A congenital disorder of glycosylation I that is characterized by psychomotor retardation with delayed walking and speech, hypotonia, seizures, and sometimes protein-losing enteropathy and has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the ALG6 gene on chromosome 1p31. congenital disorder of glycosylation Ic DOID:0080556 A congenital disorder of glycosylation I that is characterized by severe neurologic involvement associated with dysmorphism and visual impairment and has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the ALG3 gene on chromosome 3q27. congenital disorder of glycosylation Id DOID:0080557 A congenital disorder of glycosylation I that is characterized by psychomotor delay, seizures, hypotonia, facial dysmorphism and microcephaly and has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the DPM1 gene on chromosome 20q13. congenital disorder of glycosylation Ie DOID:0080558 A congenital disorder of glycosylation I that is characterized by psychomotor delay, seizures, failure to thrive, and cutaneous and ocular anomalies and has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the MPDU1 gene on chromosome 17p13. congenital disorder of glycosylation If DOID:0080559 A congenital disorder of glycosylation I that is characterized by facial dysmorphism (prominent forehead, large ears, thin upper lip), generalized hypotonia, feeding difficulties, moderate to severe developmental delay, progressive microcephaly, frequent upper respiratory tract infections due to impaired immunity with decreased immunoglobulin levels, and decreased coagulation factors and has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the gene encoding dolichyl-P-mannose:Man-7-GlcNAc-2-PP-dolichyl-alpha-6-mannosyltransferase on chromosome 22q13. congenital disorder of glycosylation Ig DOID:0080560 A congenital disorder of glycosylation I that is characterized by gastrointestinal symptoms (diarrhea, vomiting, feeding problems with failure to thrive, protein-losing enteropathy), edema and ascites (including hydrops fetalis), hepatomegaly, renal tubulopathy, coagulation anomalies due to thrombocytopenia, brain involvement (psychomotor delay, seizures, ataxia), facial dysmorphism (low-set ears and retrognathia), pes equinovarus, and muscular hypotonia and has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the gene encoding dolichyl-P-glucose:Glc-1-Man-9-GlcNAc-2-PP-dolichyl-alpha-3-glucosyltransferase on chromosome 11q14. congenital disorder of glycosylation Ih DOID:0080561 A congenital disorder of glycosylation I that is characterized by iris coloboma, cataract, infantile spasms, developmental delay and abnormal coagulation factors and has_material_basis_in compound heterozygous mutation in the ALG2 gene on chromosome 9q22. congenital disorder of glycosylation Ii DOID:0080562 A congenital disorder of glycosylation I that is characterized by hypotonia, intractable seizures, developmental delay, microcephaly and severe fetal hypokinesia and has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the DPAGT1 gene, which encodes UDP-GlcNAc:dolichyl-phosphate N-acetylglucosamine phosphotransferase, on chromosome 11q23. congenital disorder of glycosylation Ij DOID:0080563 A congenital disorder of glycosylation I that is characterized by severe developmental and psychomotor delay, muscular hypotonia, intractable early-onset seizures, and microcephaly and has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the gene encoding beta-1,4-mannosyltransferase on chromosome 16p13. congenital disorder of glycosylation Ik DOID:0080564 A congenital disorder of glycosylation I that is characterized by progressive microcephaly, hypotonia, developmental delay, drug-resistant infantile epilepsy, and hepatomegaly and has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the ALG9 gene on chromosome 11q23. congenital disorder of glycosylation Il DOID:0080565 A congenital disorder of glycosylation I that is characterized by muscular hypotonia and ichthyosis and has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the DOLK gene, which encodes the enzyme responsible for the final step of the de novo biosynthesis of dolichol phosphate, on chromosome 9q34. congenital disorder of glycosylation Im DOID:0080566 A congenital disorder of glycosylation I that is characterized by poorly coordinated suck resulting in difficulty feeding and failure to thrive, myoclonic jerks with hypotonia and brisk reflexes progressing to a seizure disorder, roving eyes, developmental delay, poor to absent visual contact, and sensorineural hearing loss and has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the RFT1 gene on chromosome 3p21. congenital disorder of glycosylation In DOID:0080567 A congenital disorder of glycosylation I that is characterized by facial dysmorphism (microcephaly, high forehead, low posterior hairline, strabismus), hypotonia, failure to thrive, intractable seizures, developmental delay, persistent vomiting and gastric bleeding and has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the ALG11 gene on chromosome 13q14. congenital disorder of glycosylation Ip DOID:0080568 A congenital disorder of glycosylation I that is characterized by a highly variable phenotype typically presenting with severe visual impairment, variable ocular anomalies (such as optic nerve hypoplasia/atrophy, iris and optic nerve coloboma, congenital cataract, glaucoma), intellectual disability, cerebellar abnormalities, nystagmus, hypotonia, ataxia, and/or ichthyosiform skin lesions and has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the SRD5A3 gene on chromosome 4q12. congenital disorder of glycosylation Iq DOID:0080569 A congenital disorder of glycosylation I that is characterized by failure to thrive, developmental delay, hypotonia, strabismus and hepatic dysfunction and has_material_basis_in compound heterozygous mutation in the DDOST gene on chromosome 1p36. congenital disorder of glycosylation Ir DOID:0080570 A congenital disorder of glycosylation I that is characterized by a wide range of clinical manifestations, most commonly presenting with bifid uvula with or without cleft palate at birth, associated with growth delay, hepatopathy with elevated aminotransferase serum levels, myopathy (including exercise-related fatigue, exercise intolerance, muscle weakness), intermittent hypoglycemia, and dilated cardiomyopathy and/or cardiac arrest, due to decreased phosphoglucomutase 1 enzyme activity and has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the PGM1 gene on chromosome 1p31. congenital disorder of glycosylation It DOID:0080571 A congenital disorder of glycosylation I that is characterized by respiratory distress and severe hypotonia at birth, severe global developmental delay, early-onset intractable seizures, myopathic fascies with craniofacial dysmorphism (trigonocephaly/progressive microcephaly, low anterior hairline, arched eyebrows, hypotelorism, strabismus, small nose, prominent philtrum, thin upper lip, high-arched palate, micrognathia, malocclusion), severe, congenital flexion joint contractures and elevated serum creatine kinase levels and has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the DPM2 gene on chromosome 9q34. congenital disorder of glycosylation Iu DOID:0080572 A congenital disorder of glycosylation I that is characterized by developmental delay, intellectual disability, failure to thrive, hypotonia and seizures and has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the STT3A gene on chromosome 11q24. congenital disorder of glycosylation Iw DOID:0080573 A congenital disorder of glycosylation I that is characterized by intrauterine growth retardation, microcephaly, failure to thrive, developmental delay, intellectual disability, hypotonia, seizures, optic nerve atrophy and respiratory difficulties and has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the STT3B gene on chromosome 3p23. congenital disorder of glycosylation Ix DOID:0080574 A congenital disorder of glycosylation I that is characterized by neurologic abnormalities (global developmental delay in language, social skills and fine and gross motor development, intellectual disability, hypotonia, microcephaly, seizures/epilepsy), facial dysmorphism (deep set eyes, large ears, hypoplastic vermillion of upper lip, large mouth with widely spaced teeth), feeding problems often due to chewing difficulties and aversion to food with certain textures, failure to thrive, gastrointestinal abnormalities (reflux or vomiting) and strabismus and has_material_basis_in hemizygous mutation in the SSR4 gene on chromosome Xq28. congenital disorder of glycosylation Iy DOID:0080575 A syndrome that is characterized by laxity, dislocations and contractures of the joints, short stature, foot deformities (e.g. clubfeet), broad tips of fingers and toes, short neck, dysmorphic facial features (hypertelorism, downslanting palpebral fissures, upturned nose with anteverted nares, high arched palate) and various cardiac malformations and has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the B3GAT3 gene on chromosome 11q12. Larsen-like syndrome B3GAT3 type DOID:0080576 A spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia that is characterized by infantile-onset severe developmental delay and skeletal dysplasia, including short stature, premature carpal ossification, platyspondyly, longitudinal metaphyseal striations, and small epiphyses and has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the NANS gene on chromosome 9q22. spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia, Genevieve-type DOID:0080577 A genetic disease that is characterized by the additive contributions of variants in multiple genes at different loci. polygenic disease DOID:0080578 A polygenic disease that is characterized by expression of a phenotype that requires the presence of pathogenic variants in two different genes. digenic disease DOID:0080579 A 3-Methylcrotonyl-CoA carboxylase deficiency that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the gene encoding the alpha subunit of 3-methylcrotonyl-CoA carboxylase on chromosome 3q27. 3-Methylcrotonyl-CoA carboxylase 1 deficiency DOID:0080580 A 3-Methylcrotonyl-CoA carboxylase deficiency that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the gene encoding the beta subunit of 3-methylcrotonyl-CoA carboxylase on chromosome 5q13. 3-Methylcrotonyl-CoA carboxylase 2 deficiency DOID:0080581 A hyperekplexia that is characterized by extreme hypertonia, stiff and rigid appeareance and that has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the ATAD1 gene on chromosome 10q23. hyperekplexia 4 DOID:0080582 A hypotrichosis that is characterized by sparse to absent lanugo-like scalp hair, sparse and brittle eyebrows, and sparse eyelashes and body hair and that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the LSS gene on chromosome 21q22. hypotrichosis 14 DOID:0080583 A Wolfram syndrome that has_material_basis_in mutation in mtDNA. Wolfram syndrome, mitochondrial form DOID:0080584 A Wolfram syndrome that is characterized by congenital progressive hearing impairment, diabetes mellitus, and optic atrophy and that has_material_basis_in autosomal dominant inheritance of a heterozygous mutation in the WFS1 gene on chromosome 4p16. autosomal dominant Wolfram syndrome DOID:0080585 A Van Maldergem syndrome that has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the DCHS1 gene on chromosome 11p15. Van Maldergem syndrome 1 DOID:0080586 A Van Malergem syndrome that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the FAT4 gene on chromosome 4q28. Van Maldergem syndrome 2 DOID:0080587 A congenital myasthenic syndrome characterized by neonatal hypotonia, neonatal feeding problems, and nasal dysarthria and that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the PREPL gene on chromosome 2p21. congenital myasthenic syndrome 22 DOID:0080588 An agammaglobulinemia that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the LRRC8A gene on chromosome 9q34. agammaglobulinemia 5 DOID:0080589 A Klippel-Feil syndrome that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the GDF6 gene on chromosome 8q22. Klippel-Feil syndrome 1 DOID:0080590 A Klippel-Feil syndrome that has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the MEOX1 gene on chromosome 17q21. Klippel-Feil syndrome 2 DOID:0080591 A Klippel-Feil syndrome that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the GDF3 gene on chromosome 12p13. Klippel-Feil syndrome 3 DOID:0080592 A Klippel-Feil syndrome that has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the MYO18B gene on chromosome 22q12. Klippel-Feil syndrome 4 DOID:0080593 An orofacial cleft that has_material_basis_in variation in an enhancer of the IRF6 gene on chromosome 1q32. orofacial cleft 6 DOID:0080594 A hyper IgE syndrome that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the DOCK8 gene on chromosome 9p24. hyper IgE recurrent infection syndrome 2 DOID:0080595 A hyper IgE syndrome that has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the ZNF341 gene on chromosome 20q11. hyper IgE recurrent infection syndrome 3 DOID:0080596 A hyper IgE syndrome that has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the IL6ST gene on chromosome 5q11. hyper IgE recurrent infection syndrome 4 DOID:0080597 A syndrome that is characterized by developmental delay and intellectual disability, severely limited or absent speech, and weak muscle tone. Kleefstra syndrome DOID:0080598 A Kleefstra syndrome that is characterized by delayed psychomotor development, variable intellectual disability, and mild dysmorphic features and has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the KMT2C gene on chromosome 7q36. Kleefstra syndrome 2 DOID:0080599 A viral infectious disease that has_material_basis_in Coronavirus. Coronavirus infectious disease DOID:0080600 A Coronavirus infection that is characterized by fever, cough and shortness of breath and that has_material_basis_in SARS-CoV-2. COVID-19 DOID:0080601 A benign neoplasm that derives_from germ cells. germ cell benign neoplasm DOID:0080602 A germ cell benign neoplasm that derives_from mature tissue elements or a limited amount of immature tissue elements. benign teratoma DOID:0080603 A ankylosing spondylitis that has_material_basis_in variation in the HLA-B27 allele on chromosome 6p21.3. ankylosing spondylitis 1 DOID:0080604 A ankylosing spondylitis that has_material_basis_in variation in the HLA-B27 allele on chromosome 9q31-q34. ankylosing spondylitis 2 DOID:0080605 A ankylosing spondylitis that has_material_basis_in variation in the HLA-B allele on chromosome 2q36.1-q36.3. ankylosing spondylitis 3 DOID:0080606 An anterior segment dysgenesis that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the PITX3 gene on chromosome 10q24. anterior segment dysgenesis 1 DOID:0080607 An anterior segment dysgenesis that has_material_basis_in homozygous, compound heterozygous, or heterozygous mutation in the FOXE3 gene on chromosome 1p33. anterior segment dysgenesis 2 DOID:0080608 An anterior segment dysgenesis that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the FOXC1 gene on chromosome 6p25. anterior segment dysgenesis 3 DOID:0080609 An anterior segment dysgenesis that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the PITX2 gene on chromosome 4q25. anterior segment dysgenesis 4 DOID:0080610 An anterior segment dysgenesis that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the PAX6 gene on chromosome 11p13. anterior segment dysgenesis 5 DOID:0080611 An anterior segment dysgenesis that has_material_basis_in compound heterozygous mutation in the CYP1B1 gene on chromosome 2p22. anterior segment dysgenesis 6 DOID:0080612 An anterior segment dysgenesis that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the PXDN gene on chromosome 2p25. anterior segment dysgenesis 7 DOID:0080613 An anterior segment dysgenesis that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the CPAMD8 gene on chromosome 19p13. anterior segment dysgenesis 8 DOID:0080614 An oculocutaneous albinism that has_material_basis_in an autosomal recessive null mutation of SLC24A5 on chromosome 15q21.1. oculocutaneous albinism type VI DOID:0080615 A kidney benign neoplasm that is located_in the kidney cortex. nephroma DOID:0080616 A kidney disease that is located_in the kidney cortex. kidney cortex disease DOID:0080617 An immune system organ benign neoplasm that is located_in the lymph nodes. lymph node benign neoplasm DOID:0080618 A lymph node cancer that has_material_basis_in abnormally proliferating cells derives_from epithelial cells. lymph node carcinoma DOID:0080619 A sensory system benign neoplasm that is located in the auditory system. auditory system benign neoplasm DOID:0080620 An adrenal cortex disease that is characterized by insufficent production of glucocorticoids. familial glucocorticoid deficiency DOID:0080621 A familial glucocorticoid deficiency that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the gene encoding melanocortin-2 receptor, which is also referred to as adrenocorticotropin receptor, on chromosome 18p11. glucocorticoid deficiency 1 DOID:0080622 A peroxisomal biogenesis disorder that has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the PEX5 gene on chromosome 12p13.3. peroxisome biogenesis disorder 2B DOID:0080623 A peroxisomal biogenesis disorder that is characterised by sensorineural hearing loss, generalised enamel hypoplasia of the permanent dentition with normal primary dentition, and nail defects and has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutations in the PEX1 gene on chromosome 7q21. Heimler syndrome 1 DOID:0080624 A peroxisomal biogenesis disorder that is characterised by sensorineural hearing loss, generalised enamel hypoplasia of the permanent dentition with normal primary dentition, and nail defects and has_material_basis_in compound heterozygous mutation in the PEX6 gene on chromosome 6p21. Heimler syndrome 2 DOID:0080625 A severe congenital neutropenia that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the neutrophil elastase gene on chromosome 19p13. severe congenital neutropenia 1 DOID:0080626 An adrenal gland disease that is characterized by excessive amounts of sodium released in the urine, along with insufficient release of potassium in the urine, usually beginning in the first few weeks of life. corticosterone methyloxidase deficiency 1 DOID:0080627 A syndrome that is characterized by loss of hair on the scalp, absence of eyebrows, eyelashes, and axillary and pubic hair, and mild to severe mental retardation. alopecia-mental retardation syndrome DOID:0080628 An alopecia-mental retardation syndrome that has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the AHSG gene on chromosome 3q27. alopecia-mental retardation syndrome 1 DOID:0080629 An alopecia-mental retardation syndrome that has_material_basis_in linkage to chromosome 3q26.2-q26.31 locus APMR2. alopecia-mental retardation syndrome 2 DOID:0080630 A B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia that is characterized by the presence of too many B-cell lymphoblasts in the blood and bone marrow. B-lymphoblastic leukemia/lymphoma DOID:0080631 A syndrome that is characterized by brachycephaly, facial asymmetry, marked hypertelorism, proptosis, blepharochalasis, midface hypoplasia, broad nose with concave nasal ridge, and prognathism; radicular dentin dysplasia with consequent obliterated pulp chambers, apical translucent cysts, recurrent infections, and early loss of teeth; vertebral fusions, particularly at C2-C3; and moderate mental retardation. Elsahy-Waters syndrome DOID:0080632 A progressive bulbar palsy that is characterized by motor, sensory and cranial neuronopathy and that has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the C20ORF54 gene on chromosome 20p13. Fazio-Londe disease DOID:0080633 A physical disorder that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the PLD1 gene on chromosome 3q26. developmental cardiac valvular defect DOID:0080634 A microphthalmia that is characterized by a small eye with a short axial length, severe hyperopia, an elevated lens/eye ratio, and a high incidence of angle-closure glaucoma. nanophthalmos DOID:0080635 A microphthalmia that has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the SIX6 gene on chromosome 14q23. optic disc anomalies with retinal and/or macular dystrophy DOID:0080636 A microphthalmia that occurs as part of a syndrome that affects other organs and tissues in the body. syndromic microphthalmia DOID:0080637 A microphthalmia that occurs by itself. isolated microphthalmia DOID:0080638 An acute lymphocytic leukemia characterized by too many B-cell lymphoblasts (immature white blood cells) in the bone marrow and blood. B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia DOID:0080639 A bone cancer that has_material_basis_in abnormally proliferating cells derives from embryonic mesoderm. bone sarcoma DOID:0080640 A biliary tract benign neoplasm that is located_in the gallbladder. gallbladder benign neoplasm DOID:0080641 A tongue cancer that derives_from epithelial cells that cover the surface of the tongue. tongue carcinoma DOID:0080642 A Coronavirus infection that is characterized by severe respiratory illness, including fever, cough, and shortness of breath and that has_material_basis_in MERS-CoV. Middle East respiratory syndrome DOID:0080643 A B-lymphoblastic leukemia/lymphoma that derives_from B-lymphoblasts and carries a translocation between the BCR gene on chromosome 22 and the ABL1 gene on chromosome 9. It results in the production of the p190 kd or p210 kd fusion protein. B-lymphoblastic leukemia/lymphoma with BCR-ABL1 DOID:0080644 A B-lymphoblastic leukemia/lymphoma that is characterized by the presence of lymphoblasts that carry a translocation between the KMT2A gene at 11q23.3 and another gene partner resulting in the production of a KMT2A related fusion protein. B-lymphoblastic leukemia/lymphoma KMT2A rearranged DOID:0080645 A B-lymphoblastic leukemia/lymphoma that is characterized by the presence of lymphoblasts that carry a translocation between the TEL gene on chromosome 12 and the AML1 gene on chromosome 21, (p13.2;q22.1). It results in the production of the TEL-AML1 (ETV6-RUNX1) fusion protein. B-lymphoblastic leukemia/lymphoma with ETV6-RUNX1 DOID:0080646 A B-lymphoblastic leukemia/lymphoma that is composed of B-lymphoblasts which contain more than 50 and usually less than 66 chromosomes. B-lymphoblastic leukemia/lymphoma with hyperdiploidy DOID:0080647 A B-lymphoblastic leukemia/lymphoma that is composed of B-lymphoblasts which contain less than 46 chromosomes. B-lymphoblastic leukemia/lymphoma with hypodiploidy DOID:0080648 A B-lymphoblastic leukemia/lymphoma that is characterized by the presence of lymphoblasts that carry a translocation between the IL3 gene on chromosome 5 and the IGH locus on chromosome 14, (q31.1;q32.3). B-lymphoblastic leukemia/lymphoma with IL3-IGH DOID:0080649 A B-lymphoblastic leukemia/lymphoma that is characterized by the presence of lymphoblasts that carry a translocation between the E2A gene on chromosome 19 and the PBX1 gene on chromosome 1. B-lymphoblastic leukemia/lymphoma with TCF3-PBX1 DOID:0080650 A B-lymphoblastic leukemia/lymphoma that has a gene expression profile similar to that of B-ALL with t(9;22)(q34.1;q11.2) BCR-ABL1, but lacks that gene fusion. B-lymphoblastic leukemia/lymphoma, BCR-ABL1–like DOID:0080651 A B-lymphoblastic leukemia/lymphoma that is characterized by amplification of a portion of chromosome 21. B-lymphoblastic leukemia/lymphoma with iAMP21 DOID:0080652 A nephrolithiasis that is characterized by characterized by stones composed of calcium oxalate and that has_material_basis_in compound heterozygous mutation in the SLC26A1 gene on chromosome 4p16. calcium oxalate nephrolithiasis DOID:0080653 A urinary system disease that is characterized by the formation of stony concretions in the bladder or urinary tract. urolithiasis DOID:0080654 An urolithiasis in which the composition of the stones is predominantly urate. uric acid urolithiasis DOID:0080655 A kidney disease that is characterized by formation of renal calcium stones or bone demineralization. hypophosphatemic nephrolithiasis/osteoporosis DOID:0080656 A mixed gonadal dysgenesis that is characterized by asymmetrical gonadal development in an individual with mosaic karyotype 45,X/46,XY. 45,X/46,XY mixed gonadal dysgenesis DOID:0080661 A skin disease characterized by localized areas of missing skin that resemble ulcers or oopen wounds in new borns and that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the BMS1 gene on chromosome 10q11. nonsyndromic aplasia cutis congenita DOID:0080662 A heart conduction disease that is characterized by a transient or permanent absence of electrical and mechanical atrial activity and that has_material_basis_in coinheritance of a variant in the SCN5A gene in combination with a rare connexin-40 genotype. atrial standstill 1 DOID:0080663 A heart conduction disease that is characterized by a transient or permanent absence of electrical and mechanical atrial activity and has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the NPPA gene on chromosome 1p36. atrial standstill 2 DOID:0080664 An osteochondrodysplasia that is characterized by pathologic fractures due to abnormal cortical growth and diaphyseal medullary stenosis and that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the MTAP gene on chromosome 9p21. diaphyseal medullary stenosis with malignant fibrous histiocytoma DOID:0080665 An inherited metabolic disorder that is characterized by a high tolerance for the drug warfarin. warfarin resistance DOID:0080666 An inherited metabolic disorder that is characterized by a low tolerance for the drug warfarin. warfarin sensitivity DOID:0080667 A childhood spinal muscular atrophy that is evident before birth and characterized by diminished movement in the womb, joint deformities, extremely weak muscle tone and very weak respiratory muscles. spinal muscular atrophy type 0 DOID:0080669 A posterior polymorphous corneal dystrophy that is characterized by an irregular posterior corneal surface with occasional opacities of variable size and shape and that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the GRHL2 gene on chromosome 8q22. posterior polymorphous corneal dystrophy 4 DOID:0080670 A Messmann corneal dystrophy that is characterized by the presence of multitudinous microcysts within the anterior epithelium and that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the KRT12 gene on chromosome 17q21. Meesmann corneal dystrophy 1 DOID:0080671 A Messmann corneal dystrophy that is characterized by fragility of the anterior corneal epithelium and the presence of intraepithelial microcysts and that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the KRT3 gene on chromosome 12q13. Meesmann corneal dystrophy 2 DOID:0080672 A fibrochondrogenesis that is characterized by a flat midface with a small nose and anteverted nares, significant shortening of all limb segments but relatively normal hands and feet, and a small bell-shaped thorax with a protuberant abdomen and that has_material_basis_in compound heterozygous mutation in the COL11A1 gene on chromosome 1p21. fibrochondrogenesis 1 DOID:0080673 A fibrochondrogenesis that has_material_basis_in homozygous or heterozygous mutation in the COL11A2 gene on chromosome 6p21.3. fibrochondrogenesis 2 DOID:0080674 A breast carcinoma that is characterized by low to moderate expression of genes characteristic of luminal epithelial cells including estrogen receptor (ER), and high expression of GGH, LAPTM4B, and CCNE1. luminal breast carcinoma B DOID:0080675 A Stickler syndrome that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the COL11A1 gene on chromosome 1p21. Stickler syndrome 2 DOID:0080676 A Stickler syndrome that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the COL2A1 gene on chromosome 12q13. Stickler syndrome 1 DOID:0080677 An osteochondrodysplasia that is characterized by by autosomal dominant inheritance of mutations in the COL11A2 gene. otospondylomegaepiphyseal dysplasia, autosomal dominant DOID:0080678 A mucolipidosis that has_material_basis_in mutation in the gene encoding the gamma subunit of N-acetylglucosamine-1-phosphotransferase and that is characterized by short stature, skeletal abnormalities, cardiomegaly, and developmental delay. mucolipidosis III gamma DOID:0080679 An intestinal pseudo-obstruction that is characterized by congenital hypoplasia or aplasia of the sympathetic innervation of the intestine. neuronal intestinal dysplasia type A DOID:0080680 An intestinal pseudo-obstruction that is affects the parasympathetic submucous plexus. neuronal intestinal dysplasia type B DOID:0080681 An intestinal pseudo-obstruction that has_material_basis_in mutations in the FLNA gene on chromosome Xq28. X-linked chronic idiopathic intestinal pseudo-obstruction DOID:0080682 An intestinal pseudo-obstruction that is inherited as an autosomal dominant trait. autosomal dominant familial visceral neuropathy DOID:0080683 A nail disease that is characterized by underdevelopment of nails. nonsyndromic congenital nail disorder DOID:0080684 A histone mutated tumor that is characterized by the presence of histone H3 K27M mutation located throughout the midline structures of the central nervous system. diffuse midline glioma, H3 K27M-mutant DOID:0080685 An aortic disease that is characterized by tearing of the intimal layer of the aorta resulting in separation of the layers of the aortic wall. aortic dissection DOID:0080686 A myopathy that is characterized by the presence of tubular aggregates in myofibrils and has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the ORAI1 gene on chromosome 12q24. tubular aggregate myopathy 2 DOID:0080687 A myopathy that is characterized by by the presence of intracytoplasmic inclusion bodies strongly stained by menadione-linked alpha-glycerophosphate dehydrogenase in the absence of substrate, alpha-glycerophosphate, with late childhood or adult onset, and that has_material_basis_in mutation in the FHL1 gene on chromosome Xq26. reducing body myopathy 1B DOID:0080688 A syndrome that is characterized by cell mosaicism where at least one-quarter of cells have an abnormal number of chromosomes. mosaic variegated aneuploidy syndrome DOID:0080689 A mosaic variegated aneuploidy syndrome that has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the TRIP13 gene on chromosome 5p15 that results in no detectable TRIP13 protein. mosaic variegated aneuploidy syndrome 3 DOID:0080690 A syndrome that has_material_basis_in mutations in genes that alter the Ras subfamily and mitogen-activated protein kinases that control signal transduction. RASopathy DOID:0080691 A RASopathy that is characterized by macrocephaly, high forehead, wide-set eyes or hypertelorism, palpebral ptosis, and low-set and posteriorly rotated ears, pluckable, sparse, thin and slow-growing hair, frequent congenital heart defects, darkly pigmented skin with eczema or ichthyosis, short stature and developmental delay. Noonan syndrome-like disorder with loose anagen hair DOID:0080692 A Noonan-like syndrome with loose anagen hair that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the SHOC2 gene on chromosome 10q25. Noonan syndrome-like disorder with loose anagen hair 1 DOID:0080693 A Noonan syndrome-like disorder with loose anagen hair that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the PPP1CB gene on chromosome 2p23. Noonan syndrome-like disorder with loose anagen hair 2 DOID:0080694 A syndrome that is characterized by developmental delay, progressive microcephaly, cerebral and cerebellar atrophy with extrapyramidal involvement, and optic atrophy. Galloway-Mowat syndrome DOID:0080695 A syndrome that is characterized by bilateral choanal atresia, cranio-facial dysmorphism, hearing loss, heart abnormalities, and short stature. Burn-McKeown syndrome DOID:0080696 A syndrome that is characterized by a loss of bone tissue particularly in the hands and feet. Winchester syndrome DOID:0080697 An Opitz-GBBB syndrome that has_material_basis_in mutation in the MID1 gene on Xp22. Opitz GBBB syndrome type I DOID:0080698 An Opitz-GBBB syndrome that has_material_basis_in mutation in heterozygous mutation in the SPECC1L gene on chromosome 22q11.2 or heterozygous deletion at chromosome 22q11.2. Opitz GBBB syndrome type II DOID:0080699 An amino acid metabolic disorder characterized by the lack of glutathione production. glutathione synthetase deficiency DOID:0080700 A physical disorder that is characterized by impairment of the development of the lower half of the body. caudal regression syndrome DOID:0080701 A thrombophilia that is characterized by increases the risk of blood clots including deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism and that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the thrombin gene (F2 gene) on chromosome 11p11. prothrombin thrombophilia DOID:0080702 A medulloblastoma that is characterized as a molecular subtype by activation of the WNT pathway and TP53 mutations may be present or absent. medulloblastoma WNT activated DOID:0080703 A medulloblastoma that is characterized as a molecular subtype by activation of the sonic hedgehog (SHH) pathway and TP53 mutations that may be present or absent. medulloblastoma SHH activated DOID:0080704 A medulloblastoma SHH activated that is characterized as a molecular subtype by activation of the sonic hedgehog (SHH) pathway and the presence of TP53 mutations. medulloblastoma SHH activated and TP53 mutant DOID:0080705 A medulloblastoma SHH activated that is characterized as a molecular subtype by activation of the sonic hedgehog (SHH) pathway and the absence of TP53 mutations. medulloblastoma SHH activated and TP53 wild-type DOID:0080706 A medulloblastoma that is characterized as a molecular subtype that is not associated with activation of the WNT pathway or sonic hedgehog (SHH) pathway and TP53 mutations are absent. medulloblastoma non-WNT/non-SHH DOID:0080707 A medulloblastoma non-WNT/non-SHH that is characterized as a molecular subtype by absent TP53 mutations and MYC amplifications that may be present. medulloblastoma non-WNT/non-SHH group 3 DOID:0080708 A medulloblastoma non-WNT/non-SHH that is characterized as a molecular subtype by the absence of MYC amplifications and TP53 mutations and chromosome 17 abnormalities that may be present. medulloblastoma non-WNT/non-SHH group 4 DOID:0080709 A primary immunodeficiency disease that results from defeciency in the number or function of CD56+CD3− NK cell in peripheral blood. NK cell deficiency DOID:0080710 A primary immunodeficiency disease that involves multiple components of the immune system, including both T cell and NK cell immunodeficiency. T cell and NK cell immunodeficiency DOID:0080711 A Coronavirus infectious disease that is characterized by a patient aged less than 21 years with fever, laboratory evidence of inflammation, and evidence of clinically severe illness requiring hospitalization, with multisystem organ involvement (cardiovascular, dermatologic, gastrointestinal, hematologic, neurologic, renal, or respiratory) who tested positive for SARS-CoV-2 or had exposure to COVID-19. multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children DOID:0080712 A monogenic disease that is the result of a mutation that involves the production of one or more copies of a gene. gene duplication disease DOID:0080713 A syndrome that has_material_basis_in an extra copy of the MECP2 gene in each cell, occurs almost exclusively in males and that is characterized by delayed development of motor skills such as sitting and walking. MECP2 duplication syndrome DOID:0080714 A syndrome that has_material_basis_in inherited extra copies of the alpha tryptase gene and that is characterized by high blood tryptase levels. hereditary alpha tryptasemia syndrome DOID:0080715 A developmental and epileptic encephalopathy chacterized by onset of seizures in the first year of life, hypotonia, feeding difficulties, severely impaired intellectual development, and global developmental delay that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the GOT2 gene on chromosome 16q21. developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 82 DOID:0080716 A syndrome that is characterized by acute liver failure, that occurs in the first year of life, which manifests with failure to thrive, hypotonia, moderate global developmental delay, seizures, abnormal liver function tests, microcytic anemia and elevated serum lactate. infantile liver failure syndrome DOID:0080717 An infantile liver failure syndrome that has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the LARS gene (LARS1) on chromosome 5q32. infantile liver failure syndrome 1 DOID:0080718 A myopathy that is characterized by progressive skeletal muscle atrophy, distal muscle weakness and bilateral foot drop caused by weakness of the anterior tibialis muscles with onset in early adulthood, and that has_material_basis_in mutations in the GNE gene which encodes the rate-limiting enzyme of sialic acid biosynthesis. GNE myopathy DOID:0080719 A myopathy that is characterized by childhood onset of congenital joint contractures, external ophthalmoplegia, and proximal muscle weakness, and that has_material_basis_in heterozygous, compound heterozygous, or homozygous mutation in the gene encoding myosin heavy chain IIa on chromosome 17p13. proximal myopathy and ophthalmoplegia DOID:0080720 A syndrome that is characterized by autosomal dominant inheritance of congenital deafness and onychodystrophy and that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the ATP6V1B2 gene on chromosome 8p21. autosomal dominant congenital deafness with onychodystrophy DOID:0080721 An osteochondrodysplasia that is characterized by low bone mineral density, multiple spinal and peripheral fractures beginning in childhood, and sclerotic doughnut-shaped lesions in the cranial bones. calvarial doughnut lesions with bone fragility DOID:0080722 A Kenny-Caffey syndrome that has_material_basis_in mutation in the gene encoding tubulin-specific chaperone E. Kenny-Caffey syndrome type 1 DOID:0080723 A Kenny-Caffey syndrome that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the FAM111A gene on chromosome 11q12. Kenny-Caffey syndrome type 2 DOID:0080724 A syndrome that is characterized by growth retardation with proportionate short stature, cortical thickening and medullary stenosis of the long bones, delayed anterior fontanelle closure, hypocalcemia due to congenital hypoparathyroidism and facial dysmorphism, including prominent forehead, microphthalmia, and micrognathia. Kenny-Caffey syndrome DOID:0080725 An ectodermal dysplasia that is characterized by neonatal blisters and milia and congenital absence of dermatoglyphics on the hands and feet. BASAN syndrome DOID:0080726 An Ehlers-Danlos syndrome that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the collagen alpha-2(V) gene on chromosome 2q31 and that is characterized by the absence of widened atrophic scars. Ehlers-Danlos syndrome classic type 2 DOID:0080727 An Ehlers-Danlos syndrome that is characterized by hypermobility in infants with dislocations of both hips at birth and has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the COL1A1 on chromosome 17q21. Ehlers-Danlos syndrome arthrochalasia type 1 DOID:0080728 An Ehlers-Danlos syndrome that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the COL1A2 gene on chromosome 7q21. Ehlers-Danlos syndrome arthrochalasia type 2 DOID:0080729 An Ehlers-Danlos syndrome that has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the PRDM5 gene on chromosome 4q27. brittle cornea syndrome 2 DOID:0080730 An Ehlers-Danlos syndrome that is characterized by severe problems with heart valves and that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the COL1A2 gene on chromosome 7q21. Ehlers-Danlos syndrome cardiac valvular type DOID:0080731 An Ehlers-Danlos syndrome that is characterized by hyperextensible skin, hypermobile joints, and tissue fragility and that has_material_basis_in omozygous or heterozygous mutation in the tenascin-XB gene (TNXB) on chromosome 6p21. Ehlers-Danlos syndrome classic-like 1 DOID:0080732 An Ehlers-Danlos syndrome that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the AEBP1 gene on chromosome 7p13 and that is characterized by severe joint and skin laxity, osteoporosis involving the hips and spine, osteoarthritis, soft redundant skin that can be acrogeria-like, delayed wound healing with abnormal atrophic scarring, and shoulder, hip, knee, and ankle dislocations. Ehlers-Danlos syndrome classic-like 2 DOID:0080733 An Ehlers-Danlos syndrome that is characterized by severe skin fragility, sagging, redundant skin and that has_material_basis_in mutation in the gene encoding the procollagen protease ADAMTS2 on chromosome 5q35. Ehlers-Danlos syndrome dermatosparaxis type DOID:0080734 An Ehlers-Danlos syndrome that is characterized by severe muscle hypotonia at birth, generalized joint laxity, scoliosis at birth, and scleral fragility and rupture of the ocular globe and that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the gene encoding lysyl hydroxylase (PLOD1) on chromosome 1p36. Ehlers-Danlos syndrome kyphoscoliotic type 1 DOID:0080735 An Ehlers-Danlos syndrome that is characterized by severe muscle hypotonia at birth, progressive scoliosis, joint hypermobility, hyperelastic skin, myopathy, sensorineural hearing impairment, and normal pyridinoline excretion in urine and that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the FKBP14 gene on chromosome 7p15. Ehlers-Danlos syndrome kyphoscoliotic type 2 DOID:0080736 An Ehlers-Danlos syndrome that is characterized by distinctive craniofacial dysmorphism, congenital contractures of thumbs and fingers, clubfeet, severe kyphoscoliosis, muscular hypotonia, hyperextensible thin skin with easy bruisability and atrophic scarring, wrinkled palms, joint hypermobility, and ocular involvement and that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the CHST14 gene on chromosome 15q14. Ehlers-Danlos syndrome musculocontractural type 1 DOID:0080737 An Ehlers-Danlos syndrome that is characterized by progressive multisystem fragility-related manifestations, including joint dislocations and deformities; skin hyperextensibility, bruisability, and fragility, with recurrent large subcutaneous hematomas; cardiac valvular, respiratory, gastrointestinal, and ophthalmologic complications; and myopathy, featuring muscle hypoplasia, muscle weakness, and an abnormal muscle fiber pattern in histology in adulthood, resulting in gross motor developmental delay and that has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the DSE gene on chromosome 6q22. Ehlers-Danlos syndrome musculocontractural type 2 DOID:0080738 An Ehlers-Danlos syndrome that is characterized by short stature, developmental anomalies of the forearm bones and elbow, and bowing of extremities, in addition to the classic stigmata of Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, including joint laxity, skin hyperextensibility, and poor wound healing and that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the B4GALT7 gene on chromosome 5q35. Ehlers-Danlos syndrome spondylodysplastic type 1 DOID:0080739 An Ehlers-Danlos syndrome that has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the zinc transporter gene SLC39A13 on chromosome 11p11 and that is characterized by short stature, hyperelastic skin and hypermobile joints, protuberant eyes with bluish sclerae, finely wrinkled palms, and characteristic radiologic features. Ehlers-Danlos syndrome spondylodysplastic type 3 DOID:0080740 An endocarditis that is characterized by Libman-Sacks vegetations, is common in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus and is commonly complicated with embolic cerebrovascular disease. Libman-Sacks endocarditis DOID:0080741 An encephalitis that is characterized by subacute onset of short-term memory deficits, seizures or psychiatric symptoms located_in the medial temporal lobes. limbic encephalitis DOID:0080742 An autoimmune hepatitis that is characterized by primary biliary cirrhosis clinical, biochemical, and histologic characteristics with antinuclear antibody positive sera. autoimmune cholangitis DOID:0080743 A myelitis that is characterized by a band-like sensation across the trunk of the body, with sensory changes below. transverse myelitis DOID:0080744 An autoimmune disease that is characterized by myositis, arthralgia, Raynaud phenomenon, mechanic hands, interstitial lung disease, and serum autoantibodies to aminoacyl transfer RNA synthetases. antisynthetase syndrome DOID:0080745 A myositis that is characterized by muscle weakness affecting both sides of your body. polymyositis DOID:0080746 A skin disease that is characterized by sudden onset of well defined tender plaques or nodules accompanied by fever, arthralgias, ocular inflammation, headaches and, rarely, oral or genital lesions. Sweet syndrome DOID:0080747 An urticaria that is characterized by the presence of urticaria for a period exceeding 6 weeks, assuming symptoms for most days of the week. chronic urticaria DOID:0080748 A chronic urticaria that is characterized by a history of a consistent stimulus that initiates lesions, which are typically short-lived and fleeting, lasting a few minutes up to 2 hours. chronic inducible urticaria DOID:0080749 A chronic urticaria that is characterized by urticaria independent of any exogenous stimulus. chronic spontaneous urticaria DOID:0080750 A panniculitis that is characterized by sudden onset of painful, erythematous, subcutaneous nodules mainly localized to the pretibial areas. Lesions are usually bilateral and symmetrical, ranging from 1 to 5 cm in diameter. erythema nodosum DOID:0080751 An ichthyosis that is characterized by perifollicular keratosis and inflammation that progresses to atrophy and scarring of the facial skin. keratosis pilaris atrophicans DOID:0080752 A keratosis pilaris atrophicans that is characterized by scar-like follicular depressions and loss of hair primarily in the eyebrow area. keratosis pilaris atrophicans faciei DOID:0080753 A keratosis pilaris atrophicans that is characterized by scarring alopecia of the scalp, eyebrows, and axillae, sometimes associated with photophobia and keratoderma. keratosis follicularis spinulosa decalvans DOID:0080754 A keratosis follicularis spinulosa decalvans that has_material_basis_in mutation in the MBTPS2 gene. X-linked keratosis follicularis spinulosa decalvans DOID:0080755 A keratosis follicularis spinulosa decalvans that has_material_basis_in autosomal dominant inheritance. autosomal dominant keratosis follicularis spinulosa decalvans DOID:0080756 A keratosis pilaris atrophicans that typically presents in childhood with erythema and follicular keratotic papules that slowly progress to characteristic atrophy, which has been described as worm-eaten, reticular, or honeycomb, and occurs on the cheeks, preauricular area, and forehead. atrophoderma vermiculata DOID:0080757 A Fanconi syndrome that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the GATM gene on chromosome 15q21. Fanconi renotubular syndrome 1 DOID:0080758 A Fanconi syndrome that has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the SLC34A1 gene on chromosome 5q35. Fanconi renotubular syndrome 2 DOID:0080759 A Fanconi syndrome that is characterized by characterized by rickets, impaired growth, glucosuria, generalized aminoaciduria, phosphaturia, metabolic acidosis, and low molecular weight proteinuria and that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the EHHADH gene on chromosome 3q27. Fanconi renotubular syndrome 3 DOID:0080760 A Fanconi syndrome that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the HNF4A gene on chromosome 20q13. Fanconi renotubular syndrome 4 DOID:0080761 A Fanconi syndrome that is characterized by proximal renotubular dysfunction from birth, followed by progressive kidney disease and pulmonary fibrosis and that has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the NDUFAF6 gene on chromosome 8q22. Fanconi renotubular syndrome 5 DOID:0080762 An autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy that is characterized by young-adult onset of slowly progressive proximal upper and lower limb muscle weakness and atrophy and that has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the POGLUT1 gene on chromosome 3q13. autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2Z DOID:0080763 A stomach cancer that is characterized by development of diffuse (signet ring cell) gastric cancer underneath the stomach lining. diffuse gastric cancer DOID:0080764 A diffuse gastric cancer that is characterized by characterized by the development of diffuse (signet ring cell) gastric cancer at a young age, associated with germline heterozygous mutations of CDH1, MAP3K6 and CTNNA1 genes. hereditary diffuse gastric cancer DOID:0080765 A syndromic intellectual disability that has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the METTL5 gene on chromosome 2q31. autosomal recessive intellectual developmental disorder-72 DOID:0080766 An erythrokeratodermia variabilis that is characterized by erythematous hyperkeratotic plaques that develop within the first year of life, beginning on distal extremities and progressing to involve the face, wrists, and ankles, with sparing of volar surfaces and that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the TRPM4 gene on chromosome 19q13. erythrokeratodermia variabilis et progressiva 6 DOID:0080767 An autoimmune disease of cardiovascular system that is characterized by inflammation of the heart muscle. autoimmune myocarditis DOID:0080768 An epilepsy that is characterized by intractable seizures within the first weeks to months of life that are not controlled with antiepileptic drugs but respond both clinically and electrographically to large daily supplements of pyridoxine. pyridoxine-dependent epilepsy DOID:0080769 An epilepsy that is characterized by onset of seizures in the neonatal period or first months of life, with seizures showing favorable response to treatment with activated vitamin B6 (pyridoxal 5-prime-phosphate; PLP) and/or pyridoxine, and that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the PROSC gene (PLPBP) on chromosome 8p11. early-onset vitamin B6-dependent epilepsy DOID:0080770 A beta thalassemia that has material_basis_in one dominantly inheriteed mutated HBB gene and signs and symptoms of beta-thalassemia major or beta-thalassemia intermedia. autosomal dominant beta thalassemia DOID:0080771 A beta thalassemia that is characterized by severe anemia and enlarged liver and spleen before 2 years of age. beta-thalassemia major DOID:0080772 A beta thalassemia that is characterized by mild to moderate anemia along with slow growth and bone abnormalities appearing in early childhood or later in life. beta-thalassemia intermedia DOID:0080773 A beta thalassemia that is characterized by decreased or absent synthesis of both the delta- and beta-globin chains, which leads to a compensatory increase in fetal gamma-chain synthesis. This disorder results in a microcytic anemia that is clinically mild. delta beta-thalassemia DOID:0080774 A beta thalassemia that has_material_basis_in one HBB gene mutation without typical thalassemia symptoms, but may have some symptoms of anemia. thalassemia minor DOID:0080775 An androgen insensitivity syndrome that is characterized by complete androgen insensitivity as the body cannot use androgens at all, having the external sex characteristics of females but no uterus. complete androgen insensitivity syndrome DOID:0080776 An androgen insensitivity syndrome that is characterized by a 46,XY karyotype and testes that produce age-appropriate androgen levels but have undermasculinized external genitalia due to defects in androgen action. partial androgen insensitivity syndrome DOID:0080777 A lung carcinoma that is characterized by the presence of a sarcomatoid component often associated with giant cell differentiation. lung sarcomatoid carcinoma DOID:0080778 A liver disease that is characterized by elevated liver enzymes, jaundice, vomiting, coagulopathy, and hyperbilirubinemia, and the presence of increased serum lactate and that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the TRMU gene, which is involved in mitochondrial protein translation, on chromosome 22q13. transient infantile liver failure DOID:0080779 A diffuse large B-cell lymphoma that is characterized by the presence of large neoplastic cells resembling B-immunoblasts which have the immunophenotypic profile of plasma cells. plasmablastic lymphoma DOID:0080780 An acute myeloid leukemia that is characterized by a predominant immature erythroid population. acute erythroid leukemia DOID:0080781 An endocrine organ benign neoplasm arising from the exocrine pancreas. benign exocrine pancreas neoplasm DOID:0080782 A pancreatic adenocarcinoma that derives_from epithelial cells originating in glandular tissue, which produce mucin. mucinous pancreas adenocarcinoma DOID:0080784 An urinary system disease that is characterized by an infection in any part of the urinary system, including the kidneys, ureters, bladder or urethra. urinary tract infection DOID:0080785 A Brown-Vialetto-Van Laere syndrome that is characterized by progressive bulbar palsy with sensorineural deafness that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the C20ORF54 gene (SLC52A3) on chromosome 20p13. Brown-Vialetto-Van Laere syndrome 1 DOID:0080786 A Brown-Vialetto-Van Laere syndrome that is characterized by early childhood onset of sensorineural deafness, bulbar dysfunction, and severe diffuse muscle weakness and wasting of the upper and lower limbs and axial muscles, resulting in respiratory insufficiency and that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the SLC52A2 gene on chromosome 8q24. Brown-Vialetto-Van Laere syndrome 2 DOID:0080787 A proximal symphalangism that is characterized by ankylosis of the proximal interphalangeal joints, carpal and tarsal bone fusion, and, in some cases, conductive deafness and that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the NOG gene on chromosome 17q22. proximal symphalangism 1 DOID:0080788 A proximal symphalangism that is characterized by absence of the cuboid bone and lack of shortness of the first and fifth metacarpal bones, and the presence of distal interphalangeal joint fusions and flat feet and that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the GDF5 gene on chromosome 20q11. proximal symphalangism 2 DOID:0080789 A Treacher Collins syndrome that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the 'treacle' gene (TCOF1) on chromosome 5q32. Treacher Collins syndrome 1 DOID:0080790 A Treacher Collins syndrome that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the POLR1D gene on chromosome 13q12. Treacher Collins syndrome 2 DOID:0080791 A Treacher Collins syndrome that has_material_basis_in compound heterozygous mutation in the POLR1C gene on chromosome 6p21. Treacher Collins syndrome 3 DOID:0080792 A Treacher Collins syndrome that is characterized by craniofacial dysmorphisms including downslanting palpebral fissures, malar and mandibular hypoplasia, and microtia and that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the POLR1B gene on chromosome 2q14. Treacher Collins syndrome 4 DOID:0080794 An acute megakaryocytic leukemia that is characterized by fusion oncogenes involving transcriptional regulators in childhood. childhood acute megakaryoblastic leukemia DOID:0080795 An acute myeloid leukemia that is characterized by primary differentiation to basophils. acute basophilic leukemia DOID:0080796 An acute myeloid leukemia that is characterized by the presence of t(8;21)(q22;q22) or inv(16)(p13q22)/t(16;16)(p13;q22). These cytogenetic abnormalities result in disruption of the transcription factor CBF, which is a regulator of normal hematopoiesis. core binding factor acute myeloid leukemia DOID:0080797 A mature T-cell and NK-cell lymphoma that is characterized by an often angiocentric and angiodestructive cellular infiltrate composed of EBV positive NK/T cells. nasal type extranodal NK/T-cell lymphoma DOID:0080798 An acute megakaryocytic leukemia occurring in children with Down syndrome and that has_mateiral_basis_in mutation in the GATA1 gene. myeloid leukemia associated with Down Syndrome DOID:0080799 A nasal cavity carcinoma that arises from the sinonasal tract and that is characterized by the presence of small to medium size malignant cells. sinonasal undifferentiated carcinoma DOID:0080800 A salivary gland carcinoma that is characterized by the presence of large pools of extracellular mucin in which clusters of malignant epithelial cells are found. salivary gland mucinous adenocarcinoma DOID:0080801 A craniometaphyseal dysplasia that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the ANKH gene on chromosome 5p15. autosomal dominant craniometaphyseal dysplasia DOID:0080802 A craniometaphyseal dysplasia that has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the GJA1 gene on chromosome 6q22. autosomal recessive craniometaphyseal dysplasia DOID:0080803 A cranioectodermal dysplasia that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the IFT122 gene on chromosome 3q21. cranioectodermal dysplasia 1 DOID:0080804 A cranioectodermal dysplasia that has_material_basis_in compound heterozygous mutation in the WDR35 gene on chromosome 2p24. cranioectodermal dysplasia 2 DOID:0080805 A cranioectodermal dysplasia that has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the IFT43 gene on chromosome 14q24. cranioectodermal dysplasia 3 DOID:0080806 A cranioectodermal dysplasia that has_material_basis_in compound heterozygous mutation in the WDR19 gene on chromosome 4p14. cranioectodermal dysplasia 4 DOID:0080807 A craniodiaphyseal dysplasia that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the SOST gene on chromosome 17q21. autosomal dominant craniodiaphyseal dysplasia DOID:0080808 A salivary gland carcinoma that has_material_basis_in a chromosomal translocation that results in an ETV6-NTRK3 fusion gene. mammary analogue secretory carcinoma DOID:0080809 An asthma that is characterized by the development of persistent airway inflammation and recurrent attacks of breathlessness and wheezing, which vary in severity and frequency. chronic asthma DOID:0080810 An asthma that is characterized by severe and sudden onset of increasing wheezing, airways closing, smooth muscle contraction, mucus plugging and lower airway edema that may be reversible upon treatment. acute asthma DOID:0080811 A chronic asthma that is triggered by an allergen and that is characterized by an immune system overreaction to a harmless substance, such as pollen or dust, with the subsequent release of immunoglobin E (IgE) antibodies. extrinsic asthma DOID:0080812 A chronic asthma that is characterized by severity with symptoms two or fewer days per week, nighttime awakenings two or fewer times per month, use of short-acting beta agonist for symptom control two or fewer days per week and no interference with normal activity. intermittent asthma DOID:0080813 A chronic asthma that is characterized by severity with symptoms two or more days per week, nighttime awakenings three to four times per month, use of short-acting beta agonist for symptom control two or more days per week and minor limitation of normal activity. persistent mild asthma DOID:0080814 A chronic asthma that is characterized by severity with daily symptoms, nighttime awakenings more than once per week, daily use of short-acting beta agonist for symptom control and some limitation of normal activity. persistent moderate asthma DOID:0080815 A chronic asthma that is characterized by first presentation in early childhood. childhood-onset asthma DOID:0080816 A chronic asthma that is characterized by first presentation in adulthood. adult-onset severe asthma DOID:0080817 A chronic asthma that is characterized by the pathophysiology phenotype combination (endotype) of early-onset allergic asthma, late-onset eosinophilic asthma, and aspirin-exacerbated respiratory disease. T2-high asthma DOID:0080818 A chronic asthma that is characterized by the pathophysiology phenotype combination (endotype) of non-atopic, smoking, obesity related, and elderly and that is characterized by neutrophilic (sputum neutrophils > 40–60%) or paucigranulocytic (i.e., normal sputum levels of both eosinophils and neutrophils) inflammation and a lack of response to corticosteroid therapy. T2-low asthma DOID:0080819 An intrinsic asthma that is characterized by exposure to tobacco smoke and other inflammatory gases or particulate matter. environmental induced asthma DOID:0080820 An environmental induced asthma that is characterized by a variable airflow limitation due to exposure to inhaled irritants in the workplace. occupational asthma DOID:0080821 An intrinsic asthma that is characterized by narrowing of the airways during or shortly after exercise. exercise-induced bronchoconstriction DOID:0080822 An intrinsic asthma that is characertized by severe and prolonged airway obstruction after the ingestion of aspirin or other non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. aspirin-induced respiratory disease DOID:0080823 An acute asthma that is characterized by a respiratory arrest or arterial carbon dioxide tension greater than 50 mmHg, with or without altered consciousness, requiring mechanical ventilation. near-fatal asthma DOID:0080824 A chronic asthma that is characterized by severity with symptoms two or fewer days per week, nighttime awakenings two or fewer times per month, use of short-acting beta agonist for symptom control several times per day and extremely limited normal activity. persistent severe asthma DOID:0080825 An allergic asthma that is characterized by acute asthma attacks immediately following a thunderstorm resulting from inhalation of high concentrations of aeroallergens, most commonly grass pollen. thunderstorm triggered asthma DOID:0080826 A chronic asthma that is characterized by significant decline in pulmonary function and increase of airway inflammation at night. During sleep, recumbent posture causes a reduction in the lung volumes, respiratory muscle tone, and lung compliance. The overnight physiological abnormalities include: increased airway inflammation and decreased steroid responsiveness, increased pulmonary capillary blood volume, functional differences in blood/air volume ratios and mechanical coupling of the parenchyma to the airways. nocturnal asthma DOID:0080827 A viral infectious disease that has_material_basis_in Human betaherpesvirus 5. human cytomegalovirus infection DOID:0080828 A syndrome that is characterized by blood clots in veins, recurrent fevers, pulmonary abnormalities and vacuoles in myeloid cells and that has_material_basis_in mutations in the UBA1 gene. VEXAS syndrome DOID:0080829 A cell type benign neoplasm that has_material_basis_in glial cells (astrocytes, oligodendrocytes or ependymocytes). low grade glioma DOID:0080830 A low-grade glioma that occurs in children and encompasses tumors of astrocytic, oligodendroglial, and mixed glial-neuronal histology. childhood low-grade glioma DOID:0080831 A cognitive disorder that is characterized by the presence of significant and persistent cognitive complaints. subjective cognitive decline DOID:0080832 A cognitive disorder that is characterized by objective impairment in cognition with minimal impairment of their capacity to undertake the instrumental activities of daily living. mild cognitive impairment DOID:0080833 A laryngeal disease that is characterized by inward collapse of flaccid supraglottic structures during inspiration. The most common symptom is noisy breathing (stridor) that is often worse when the infant is on his/her back or crying. laryngomalacia DOID:0080834 A laryngeal disease that is characterized by acquired collapse of laryngeal suprastructures. acquired laryngomalacia DOID:0080835 A syndrome that is characterized by congenital infection with toxoplasmosis, rubella, cytomegalovirus, herpes simplex, and other organisms. TORCH syndrome DOID:0080836 A syndrome that is characterized by short stature due to insensitivity to growth hormone and that has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the STAT5B gene on chromosome 17q21. growth hormone insensitivity syndrome with immune dysregulation 1 DOID:0080837 A syndrome that is characterized by short stature due to insensitivity to growth hormone and that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the STAT5B gene on chromosome 17q21. growth hormone insensitivity syndrome with immune dysregulation 2 DOID:0080839 An inherited metabolic disorder that is characterized by bleeding complications when given warfarin for anticoagulation and that has_material_basis_in variation in the F9 gene on chromosome Xq27. X-linked warfarin sensitivity DOID:0080840 An optic atrophy that is characterized by slowly progressive visual impairment with onset usually in the first decade and that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the AFG3L2 gene on chromosome 18p11. optic atrophy 12 DOID:0080841 An autoimmune disease of skin and connective tissue that is characterized by subepidermal blistering especially in the lower abdomen, groin, and flexor surfaces of the extremities, creating tense blisters that do not break easily. pemphigoid DOID:0080842 A meningioma that arises within the cranial cavity. intracranial meningioma DOID:0080843 A meningioma that affects the supratentorial brain. supratentorial meningioma DOID:0080844 An omodysplasia that is characterized by severe congenital micromelia with shortening and distal tapering of the humeri and femora to give a club-like appearance and that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the GPC6 gene on chromosome 13q32. omodysplasia 1 DOID:0080845 An omodysplasia that is characterized by shortened humeri, dislocated radial heads, shortened first metacarpals, craniofacial dysmorphism, and variable genitourinary anomalies and that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the FZD2 gene on chromosome 17q21. omodysplasia 2 DOID:0080846 A diabetes mellitus that is characterized by a less intensive autoimmune process, highly variable β-cell destruction, different degrees of insulin resistance and heterogeneous titre and pattern of islet autoantibody, sharing features with both type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus. latent autoimmune diabetes in adults DOID:0080848 A Coronavirus infectious disease that is characterized by long-term persistent and fluctuating symptoms, in individuals with COVID-19, persisting beyond three to four weeks, including the loss of the ability to smell and taste, breathlessness, fatigue, difficulty in breathing, difficulty concentrating, memory loss, confusion, headache, heart palpitations, chest pain, pain with deep breaths, dizziness, and tachycardia. long COVID DOID:0080849 An eye disease that is characterized by defective or absent horizontal voluntary eye movements, and defective or absent horizontal ocular attraction movements. ocular motor apraxia, Cogan type DOID:0080850 A pemphigus that is characterized by blistering lesions on otherwise healthy-looking skin. pemphigus foliaceus DOID:0080851 A pemphigus that is characterized by painful and pruritic vesiculopustular eruptions. These eruptions form as a result of circulating IgA antibodies against keratinocyte cell surface components responsible for cell to cell adherence. IgA pemphigus DOID:0080852 A pemphigus that is characterised by painful blisters and denuded areas of the mouth, lips, oesophagus and skin. paraneoplastic pemphigus DOID:0080854 A malignant astrocytoma that is characterized by the presence of five or more mitoses per 10 high-power fields. anaplastic pleomorphic xanthoastrocytoma DOID:0080855 A movement disorder that is characterized by disturbances of balance, gait and posture. Parkinsonism DOID:0080856 A Parkinsonism that is characterized by postural instability, a broad-based gait with the absence of tremors of vascular origin. vascular Parkinsonism DOID:0080857 A primary ovarian insufficiency that has_material_basis_in premutations in the FMR1 gene on chromosome Xq27.3, within a region defined as POF1 (Xq26-q28). primary ovarian insufficiency 1 DOID:0080858 A primary ovarian insufficiency that has_material_basis_in mutation in the DIAPH2 gene on chromosome Xq22. primary ovarian insufficiency 2A DOID:0080859 A primary ovarian insufficiency that has_material_basis_in mutation in the POF1B gene. primary ovarian insufficiency 2B DOID:0080860 A primary ovarian insufficiency that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the FOXL2 gene on chromosome 3q22. primary ovarian insufficiency 3 DOID:0080861 A primary ovarian insufficiency that has_material_basis_in caused by mutation in the BMP15 gene on chromosome Xp11. primary ovarian insufficiency 4 DOID:0080862 A primary ovarian insufficiency that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the NOBOX gene on chromosome 7q35. primary ovarian insufficiency 5 DOID:0080863 A primary ovarian insufficiency that has_material_basis_in heterozygous or homozygous mutation in the FIGLA gene on chromosome 2p13. primary ovarian insufficiency 6 DOID:0080864 A primary ovarian insufficiency that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the NR5A1 gene on chromosome 9q33. primary ovarian insufficiency 7 DOID:0080865 A primary ovarian insufficiency that has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the STAG3 gene on chromosome 7q22. primary ovarian insufficiency 8 DOID:0080866 A primary ovarian insufficiency that has_material_basis_in compound heterozygous mutation in the HFM1 gene on chromosome 1p22. primary ovarian insufficiency 9 DOID:0080867 A primary ovarian insufficiency that is characterized by primary amenorrhea, hypergonadotropic ovarian insufficiency, and genomic instability in somatic cells and that has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the MCM8 gene on chromosome 20p. primary ovarian insufficiency 10 DOID:0080868 A primary ovarian insufficiency that is characterized by secondary amenorrhea and hypergonadotropic ovarian insufficiency, with elevated serum follicle-stimulating hormone levels before age 40 years and that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the ERCC6 gene on chromosome 10q11. primary ovarian insufficiency 11 DOID:0080869 A primary ovarian insufficiency that has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the SYCE1 gene on chromosome 10q26. primary ovarian insufficiency 12 DOID:0080870 A primary ovarian insufficiency that has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the MSH5 gene on chromosome 6p21. primary ovarian insufficiency 13 DOID:0080871 A primary ovarian insufficiency that has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the GDF9 gene on chromosome 5q31. primary ovarian insufficiency 14 DOID:0080872 A primary ovarian insufficiency that is characterized by onset of oligomenorrhea in the third decade of life, with small ovaries, reduced number of follicles, and elevated gonadotropic hormones and that has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the FANCM gene on chromosome 14q21. primary ovarian insufficiency 15 DOID:0080873 A primary ovarian insufficiency that is characterized by onset of amenorrhea early in the fourth decade of life, accompanied by elevated follicle-stimulating hormone levels and low estradiol levels and that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the BNC1 gene on chromosome 15q25. primary ovarian insufficiency 16 DOID:0080874 A primary ovarian insufficiency that is characterized by early cessation of menses after initial menarche, with small ovaries and uterus and that has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the XRCC2 gene on chromosome 7q36. primary ovarian insufficiency 17 DOID:0080875 An anaplastic astrocytoma carrying IDH mutations. IDH-mutant anaplastic astrocytoma DOID:0080876 An anaplastic astrocytoma lacking mutations in IDH1 or IDH2 genes. IDH-wildtype anaplastic astrocytoma DOID:0080877 A glioblastoma that is characterized by astrocytic differentiation, elevated mitotic activity and necrosis or vascular proliferation and that has_material_basis_in IDH1 or IDH2 gene mutations. IDH-mutant glioblastoma DOID:0080878 A glioblastoma that is characterized by high cellularity, high mitotic activity, necrosis or microvascular proliferation and that lacks mutations in IDH genes. IDH-wildtype glioblastoma DOID:0080879 A high grade glioma that has_material_basis_in mutations in the genes encoding histones. histone mutated tumor DOID:0080880 A histone mutated tumor that has_material_basis_in mutations in codon 34 of the H3 histone family 3A protein. diffuse glioma, H3 G34 mutant DOID:0080881 An anaplastic pleomorphic xanthoastrocytoma that has_material_basis_in BRAF mutations. pleomorphic xanthoastrocytoma BRAF mutant DOID:0080882 An anaplastic oligodendroglioma that has_material_basis_in IDH gene family mutation and combined whole-arm losses of 1p and 19q (1p/19q codeletion). anaplastic oligodendroglioma, IDH-mutant and 1p/19q-codeleted DOID:0080883 A bone development disease that is characterized by softening and weakening of the bones, hypocalcemia, high levels of parathyroid hormone and hypophosphatemia. vitamin D-dependent rickets DOID:0080884 A vitamin D-dependent rickets that is characterized by abnormally high levels of calcitriol and that has_material_basis_in mutation in the gene encoding the vitamin D receptor (VDR) on chromosome 12q. vitamin D-dependent rickets type 2A DOID:0080885 A vitamin D-dependent rickets that is characterized by abnormal expression of a hormone response element-binding protein that interferes with the normal function of the vitamin D receptor. vitamin D-dependent rickets type 2B DOID:0080886 A vitamin D-dependent rickets that is characterized by abnormally low levels of calcitriol and that has_material_basis_in mutation in the gene encoding 25-hydroxyvitamin D3-1-alpha-hydroxylase (CYP27B1) on chromosome 12q13. vitamin D-dependent rickets type 1A DOID:0080887 A vitamin D-dependent rickets that is characterized by abnormally low levels of calcitriol and that has_material_basis_in homozygous, compound heterozygous, or heterozygous mutation in the CYP2R1 gene on chromosome 11p15. vitamin D-dependent rickets type 1B DOID:0080888 A spinal cord ependymoma that is characterized by MYCN amplification. spinal ependymoma, MYCN DOID:0080889 A high grade ependymoma that is located within the posterior fossa. posterior fossa ependymoma DOID:0080890 A high grade ependymoma that is located within the supratentorial brain. supratentorial ependymoma DOID:0080891 A supratentorial ependymoma that has_material_basis_in YAP1-MAMLD1 fusion. YAP1-MAMLD1 fusion-positive supratentorial ependymoma DOID:0080892 A supratentorial ependymoma that has_material_basis_in presence of a RELA fusion gene. RELA fusion-positive ependymoma DOID:0080893 A syndrome that is characterized by delayed psychomotor development, severe intellectual disability with poor or absent speech, hypotonia, feeding difficulties, poor growth, and dysmorphic facial features and that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the ASXL3 gene on chromosome 18q12. Bainbridge-Ropers syndrome DOID:0080894 A connective tissue cancer that has_material_basis_in LMNA-NTRK1 gene fusion. lipofibromatosis-like neural tumor DOID:0080895 A hemangioma that is characterized by complete regression. rapidly involuting congenital hemangioma DOID:0080896 A perivascular tumor that is characterized by a perivascular pattern of spindle-to-ovoid cell proliferation and that has_material_basis_in t(7;12)(p22;q13) translocation with resultant ACTB-GLI1 fusion. pericytoma with t(7;12) DOID:0080897 A connective tissue cancer that is characterized as the combination of solitary fibrous tumors and hemangiopericytomas. solitary fibrous tumor/hemangiopericytoma DOID:0080898 A syndrome that is characterized by delayed development, intellectual disability, abnormal facial and dental findings, and cerebellar hypoplasia and that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the BRF1 gene on chromosome 14q32. cerebellofaciodental syndrome DOID:0080899 A pleomorphic carcinoma that is characterized by the presence of malignant glandular or squamous cells associated with malignant giant and spindle cells and that is located_in the lung. lung pleomorphic carcinoma DOID:0080900 A rhabdomyosarcoma located in the oral cavity. oral rhabdomyosarcoma DOID:0080901 A sarcomatoid transitional cell carcinoma that is located_in the bladder. bladder sarcomatoid transitional cell carcinoma DOID:0080902 A bladder carcinoma that is characterized as an undifferentiated neoplasm composed of primitive-appearing cells. bladder small cell carcinoma DOID:0080903 A central nervous system primitive neuroectodermal neoplasm that is characterized by the presence of multilayered rosettes formation and the presence of amplification of the C19MC region on chromosome 19 (19q13.42). embryonal tumor with multilayered rosettes, C19MC-altered DOID:0080904 An astroblastoma that is characterized by astroblastoma-like morphology with MN1 rearrangements involving the meningioma 1 (MN1) gene on chromosome 22q. astroblastoma, MN1-altered DOID:0080905 A central nervous system germ cell tumor that is characterized by the presence of neuroblastic cells, the absence of ganglion cells, and the absence of a prominent Schwannian stroma formation and that arising from the cerebral hemispheres. central nervous system neuroblastoma DOID:0080906 A central nervous system neuroblastoma that is characterized by FOXR2 activation and that is composed of small, round cells with hyperchromatic nuclei surrounded by a clear halo. CNS neuroblastoma with FOXR2 activation DOID:0080907 A Cockayne syndrome that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the gene encoding the group 8 excision repair cross-complementing protein on chromosome 5q11. Cockayne syndrome A DOID:0080908 A Cockayne syndrome that is characterized by severe physical and mental retardation, microcephaly, progressive neurologic and retinal degeneration, skeletal abnormalities, gait defects, and sun sensitivity with no increased frequency of cancer, and that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the gene encoding the group 6 excision repair cross-complementing protein on chromosome 10q11. Cockayne syndrome B DOID:0080909 A prostate carcinoma that is characterized by continued growth and spread despite the surgical removal of the testes or medical intervention to block androgen production. castration-resistant prostate carcinoma DOID:0080910 A Cockayne syndrome that is characterized by very severe prenatal developmental anomalies including microcephaly, congenital cataracts, severe mental retardation, facial dysmorphism, and arthrogryposis. cerebrooculofacioskeletal syndrome DOID:0080911 A cerebrooculofacioskeletal syndrome that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the ERCC6 gene on chromosome 10q11. cerebrooculofacioskeletal syndrome 1 DOID:0080912 A cerebrooculofacioskeletal syndrome that has_material_basis_in compound heterozygous mutation in the DNA repair gene XPD (ERCC2) on chromosome 19q13. cerebrooculofacioskeletal syndrome 2 DOID:0080913 A cerebrooculofacioskeletal syndrome that has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the ERCC5 gene on chromosome 13q33. cerebrooculofacioskeletal syndrome 3 DOID:0080914 A cerebrooculofacioskeletal syndrome that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the ERCC1 gene on chromosome 19q13. cerebrooculofacioskeletal syndrome 4 DOID:0080915 A histiocytic and dendritic cell cancer that is characterized by the presence of neoplastic cells with morphologic and immunophenotypic characteristics similar to those seen in mature histiocytes. histiocytic sarcoma DOID:0080916 An acute erythroid leukemia characterised by the presence of at least 50% erythroid precursors and at least 20% myeloblasts in the bone marrow. erythroleukemia DOID:0080917 An amyotrophic lateral sclerosis that is characterized by random occurance of ALS without any known cause or familial member with ALS. sporatic amyotrophic lateral sclerosis DOID:0080918 A brain disease that is characterized by malformation of the developing brain characterized by abnormal cortical lamination and an unusual folding pattern of the cerebral cortex such that all or part of the brain surface is taken up by an excessive number of small folds (gyri). polymicrogyria DOID:0080919 A polymicrogyria that is characterized by excessive cortical folding and abnormal cortical layering, that affects only one small region of the brain and that may show no neurologic involvement. unilateral focal polymicrogyria DOID:0080920 A polymicrogyria that is characterized severe intellectual disability, problems with movement, and seizures and that affects the entire brain. bilateral generalized polymicrogyria DOID:0080921 A polymicrogyria that is characterized as a symmetric and bilateral form (in both brain hemispheres) that only involves the frontal lobes without including the area located behind the Sylvius fissure or the area located behind the Rolando sulcus. Symptoms included delayed motor and language milestones; spastic (stiffness) hemiparesis (weakness in one side of the body) or quadriparesis (weakness in all four limbs of the body); and mild to moderate intellectual disability. bilateral frontal polymicrogyria DOID:0080922 A polymicrogyria that is characterized by excessive cortical folding and abnormal cortical layering, that involves the frontoparietal region of the brain and that presents with hypotonia, developmental delay, moderate to severe intellectual disability, pyramidal signs, epileptic seizures, non progressive cerebellar ataxia, dysconjugate gaze and/or strabismus and that has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the ADGRG1 gene on chromosome 16q21. bilateral frontoparietal polymicrogyria DOID:0080923 A polymicrogyria that is characterized by bilateral malformation of cortical development, centered around the parasagittal and mesial aspects of the parietooccipital cortex and that has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the FIG4 gene on chromosome 6q21. bilateral parasagittal parieto-occipital polymicrogyria DOID:0080924 A polymicrogyria that is characterized by strikingly restricted polymicrogyria limited to the cortex surrounding the Sylvian fissure and that has_material_basis_in homozygous deletion of one 15-bp tandem repeat in a regulatory region of exon 1m of the ADGRG1 gene on chromosome 16q21. bilateral perisylvian polymicrogyria DOID:0080925 A steroid inherited metabolic disorder that is characterized by combined deficiency of P450C17 and P450C21 and accumulation of steroid metabolites and that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutations in the POR gene, which encodes cytochrome p450 oxidoreductase, on chromosome 7q11.2. cytochrome P450 oxidoreductase deficiency DOID:0080926 A chromosomal duplication syndrome that is characterized by motor, speech and language delay, behavior problems, intellectual disability, low muscle tone (hypotonia), an increased head circumference (macrocephaly), facial dysmorphism, seizures, brain abnormalities, and heart defects such as enlargement of the blood vessel that carries blood from the heart to the rest of the body (aortic dilatation) and that has_material_basis_in an extra copy of a region of the long arm of chromosome 7. 7q11.23 duplication syndrome DOID:0080927 An amyloidosis that is characterized by slowly progressive renal dysfunction, increased serum creatinine, mostly normal urine analysis with no significant proteinuria and associated heart disease. apolipoprotein A-IV associated amyloidosis DOID:0080928 An amyloidosis that is characterized by the deposition of amyloid fibrils, principally composed of β2 microglobulins (β2M), in the osteoarticular structures and viscera and that is a serious complication of long-term dialysis therapy. dialysis-related amyloidosis DOID:0080929 An amyloidosis that is characterized by accumulation and extensive visceral deposition of anamyloidogenic variant of beta 2 microglobulin leading to progressive gastrointestinal dysfunction, Sjögren syndrome and autonomic neuropathy. variant ABeta2M amyloidosis DOID:0080930 A primary cutaneous amyloidosis that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the gene encoding oncostatin M receptor-beta (OSMR) on chromosome 5p13. primary localized cutaneous amyloidosis 1 DOID:0080931 A primary cutaneous amyloidosis that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the IL31RA gene on chromosome 5q11. primary localized cutaneous amyloidosis 2 DOID:0080932 A primary cutaneous amyloidosis that is characterized by deposits of keratinocyte-derived amyloid in the skin and that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the GPNMB gene on chromosome 7p15. Onset occurs before puberty and involves macular or reticulate hyperpigmentation admixed with symmetrically distributed guttate hypopigmented and hyperpigmented lesions. primary localized cutaneous amyloidosis 3 DOID:0080933 An amyloidosis that is characterized by misfolded and aggregated amyloidogenic immunoglobulin light chains produced by marrow clonal plasma cells. immunoglobulin light chain amyloidosis DOID:0080934 An amyloidosis that is characterized by the aggregation and deposition of amyloid fibrils composed of monoclonal immunoglobulin heavy-chain fragments, usually produced by a plasma cell neoplasm. immunoglobulin heavy chain amyloidosis DOID:0080935 An amyloidosis that is characterized by both Ig heavy chains and LC contribute to the amyloid fibrils. immunoglobulin heavy-and-light chain DOID:0080936 An amyloidosis that is characterized by sustained high levels of inflammatory serum amyloid A protein when inflammation is present in the body. serum amyloid A amyloidosis DOID:0080937 An amyloidosis that is characterized by progressive instability, misfolding and formation of amloid fibrils of the transthyretin protein. wild-type amyloidosis DOID:0080938 A coronary artery disease that is characterized by atherosclerotic plaque that would not be expected to obstruct blood flow or result in anginal symptoms and stenosis of coronary artery less than 50 percent. nonobstructive coronary artery disease DOID:0080939 A hereditrary angioedema that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the C1 inhibitor gene (C1NH, SERPING1) on chromosome 11q. hereditary angioedema type I DOID:0080940 A hereditary angioedema that is characterized clinically by recurrent skin swelling, abdominal pain attacks, and potentially life-threatening upper airway obstruction and that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the gene encoding coagulation factor XII (F12) on chromosome 5q35. hereditary angioedema type III DOID:0080941 An angioedema that is characterized by an acquired deficiency of (C1-INH) caused by either consumption or inactivation. acquired angioedema DOID:0080942 A spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia that is characterized by the prenatal onset of extreme short stature, an adult height of less than 85 cm, hypodontia, and mild mental retardation. anauxetic dysplasia DOID:0080943 A 46,XX sex reversal that is characterized by genital virilization in 46,XX individuals, associated with congenital heart disease and variable somatic anomalies including blepharophimosis-ptosis-epicanthus inversus syndrome and congenital diaphragmatic hernia and that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the NR2F2 gene on chromosome 15q26. 46,XX sex reversal 5 DOID:0080944 A primary immunodeficiency disease that is characterized by characterized by ulceration of mucosal surfaces, particularly in the oral and genital areas and that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the TNFAIP3 gene on chromosome 6q23. familial Behcet-like autoinflammatory syndrome DOID:0080945 An abdominal obesity-metabolic syndrome that is characterized by obesity, hypertension, and early-onset coronary artery disease and that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the CELA2A gene on chromosome 1p36. abdominal obesity-metabolic syndrome 4 DOID:0080946 A peroxisomal disease that is characterized by a peroxisomal enzyme deficiency caused by impaired very long chain fatty acid (VLCFA) metabolism and that has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the ACBD5 gene on chromosome 10p12. retinal dystrophy with leukodystrophy DOID:0080947 A myelitis that is characterized by acute onset of flaccid weakness of one or more limbs. acute flaccid myelitis DOID:0080948 A syndrome that is characterized by characterized by global developmental delay and/or intellectual disability, corpus callosum agenesis or hypoplasia, craniofacial dysmorphisms, and ocular, cardiac, and genital anomalies and that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the CDH2 gene on chromosome 18q12. agenesis of corpus callosum, cardiac, ocular, and genital syndrome DOID:0080949 A metabolic acidosis that is characterized by the buildup of ketones in the blood due to alcohol use. Ketones are a type of acid that form when the body breaks down fat for energy. alcoholic ketoacidosis DOID:0080950 An alopecia-mental retardation syndrome that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the LSS gene on chromosome 21q22. alopecia-mental retardation syndrome 4 DOID:0080951 An alopecia-mental retardation syndrome that has_material_basis_in variation in chromosome 18q11.2–q12.2. alopecia-mental retardation syndrome 3 DOID:0080952 A syndrome that is characterized by global developmental delay with impaired intellectual development, onset of bone marrow failure and myelodysplastic syndrome in childhood, and poor overall growth with short stature and that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the ADH5 gene on chromosome 4q accompanied by a specific homozygous or heterozygous allele in the ALDH2 gene (E504K) on chromosome 12q24. Defects in both of these genes are necessary for the disorder to manifest, consistent with digenic inheritance. AMED syndrome DOID:0080953 An amelogenesis imperfecta that has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the ACPT on chromosome 19q13. amelogenesis imperfecta type 1J DOID:0080954 A nervous system disease that is characterized by development of multiple joint contractures affecting two or more areas of the body prior to birth. arthrogryposis multiplex congenita DOID:0080956 An embryonal tumor with multilayered rosettes, C19MC-altered that arises from the supratentorial brain and occurs in children. childhood supratentorial embryonal tumor with multilayered rosettes, C19MC-altered DOID:0080957 A hypolipoproteinemia that is characterized by low levels of high-density lipoprotein in the blood and that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the ABC1 gene on chromosome 9q31, which is also the site of mutations causing Tangier disease. primary hypoalphalipoproteinemia 1 DOID:0080958 A hypolipoproteinemia that is characterized by dysfunctional apoA-I production, resulting in undetectable levels of apoA-I in serum and in markedly low levels of serum high density lipoprotein cholesterol, is generally an autosomal recessive disorder associated with extensive atherosclerosis, xanthomas, and corneal opacities, and that has_material_basis_in homozygous, compound heterozygous, or heterozygous mutation in the APOA1 gene on chromosome 11q23. primary hypoalphalipoproteinemia 2 DOID:0080959 An arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia that characterized by palpitations, chest pain, and presyncope and that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the CDH2 gene on chromosome 18q12. arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia 14 DOID:0080960 An amelogenesis imperfecta that is characterized by enamel of normal thickness that is hypomineralized and has a mottled appearance and that has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the G protein-coupled receptor-68 (GPR68) on chromosome 14q32. amelogenesis imperfecta type 2A6 DOID:0080962 A spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia that is has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the POP1 gene on chromosome 8q22. anauxetic dysplasia 2 DOID:0080963 A spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia that is characterized by severe short stature, brachydactyly, skin laxity, joint hypermobility, and joint dislocations and that has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the NEPRO gene on chromosome 3q13. anauxetic dysplasia 3 DOID:0080964 An intracranial berry aneurysm that is characterized by rupture of an intracranial aneurysm, an outpouching or sac-like widening of a cerebral artery, leads to a subarachnoid hemorrhage, a sudden-onset disease that can lead to severe disability and death and has been mapped to chromosome 7q11.2. intracranial berry aneurysm 1 DOID:0080965 An intracranial berry aneurysm that is characterized by rupture of an intracranial aneurysm, an outpouching or sac-like widening of a cerebral artery, leads to a subarachnoid hemorrhage, a sudden-onset disease that can lead to severe disability and death and has been mapped to chromosome 19q13. intracranial berry aneurysm 2 DOID:0080966 An intracranial berry aneurysm that is characterized by rupture of an intracranial aneurysm, an outpouching or sac-like widening of a cerebral artery, leads to a subarachnoid hemorrhage, a sudden-onset disease that can lead to severe disability and death and has been mapped to chromosome 1p36. intracranial berry aneurysm 3 DOID:0080967 An intracranial berry aneurysm that is characterized by rupture of an intracranial aneurysm, an outpouching or sac-like widening of a cerebral artery, leads to a subarachnoid hemorrhage, a sudden-onset disease that can lead to severe disability and death and has been mapped to chromosome 5p15.2-p14.3. intracranial berry aneurysm 4 DOID:0080968 An intracranial berry aneurysm that is characterized by rupture of an intracranial aneurysm, an outpouching or sac-like widening of a cerebral artery, leads to a subarachnoid hemorrhage, a sudden-onset disease that can lead to severe disability and death and has been mapped to chromosome Xp22. intracranial berry aneurysm 5 DOID:0080969 An intracranial berry aneurysm that is characterized by rupture of an intracranial aneurysm, an outpouching or sac-like widening of a cerebral artery, leads to a subarachnoid hemorrhage, a sudden-onset disease that can lead to severe disability and death and has been mapped to chromosome 9p21. intracranial berry aneurysm 6 DOID:0080970 An intracranial berry aneurysm that is characterized by rupture of an intracranial aneurysm, an outpouching or sac-like widening of a cerebral artery, leads to a subarachnoid hemorrhage, a sudden-onset disease that can lead to severe disability and death and has been mapped to chromosome 11q24-q25. intracranial berry aneurysm 7 DOID:0080971 An intracranial berry aneurysm that is characterized by rupture of an intracranial aneurysm, an outpouching or sac-like widening of a cerebral artery, leads to a subarachnoid hemorrhage, a sudden-onset disease that can lead to severe disability and death and has been mapped to chromosome 14q23. intracranial berry aneurysm 8 DOID:0080972 An intracranial berry aneurysm that is characterized by rupture of an intracranial aneurysm, an outpouching or sac-like widening of a cerebral artery, leads to a subarachnoid hemorrhage, a sudden-onset disease that can lead to severe disability and death and has been mapped to chromosome 2q33.1. intracranial berry aneurysm 9 DOID:0080973 An intracranial berry aneurysm that is characterized by rupture of an intracranial aneurysm, an outpouching or sac-like widening of a cerebral artery, leads to a subarachnoid hemorrhage, a sudden-onset disease that can lead to severe disability and death and has been mapped to chromosome 8q12.1. intracranial berry aneurysm 10 DOID:0080974 An intracranial berry aneurysm that is characterized by rupture of an intracranial aneurysm, an outpouching or sac-like widening of a cerebral artery, leads to a subarachnoid hemorrhage, a sudden-onset disease that can lead to severe disability and death and has been mapped to chromosome 8p22. intracranial berry aneurysm 11 DOID:0080975 An intracranial berry aneurysm that is characterized by rupture of an intracranial aneurysm, an outpouching or sac-like widening of a cerebral artery, leads to a subarachnoid hemorrhage, a sudden-onset disease that can lead to severe disability and death and that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the THSD1 gene on chromosome 13q14. intracranial berry aneurysm 12 DOID:0080976 An acute myeloid leukemia that is characterized by blasts that harbor BCR-ABL1 translocation in the absence of a history and clinical and laboratory features of chronic myelogenous leukemia. acute myeloid leukemia with BCR-ABL1 DOID:0080977 A bicuspid aortic valve disease that is characterized by aortic stenosis and/or bicuspid aortic valve, associated in some patients with aneurysm of the aortic root and/or ascending aorta and that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the ROBO4 gene on chromosome 11q24. aortic valve disease 3 DOID:0080978 An arthrogryposis multiplex congenita that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the LGI4 gene on chromosome 19q13. arthrogryposis multiplex congenita-1 DOID:0080979 An arthrogryposis multiplex congenita that is characterized by decreased fetal movements, hypotonia, variable skeletal defects, including clubfoot and scoliosis, and delayed motor milestones with difficulty walking and that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the SYNE1 gene on chromosome 6q25. arthrogryposis multiplex congenita-3 DOID:0080980 An arthrogryposis multiplex congenita that has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the SCYL2 gene on chromosome 12q23. arthrogryposis multiplex congenita-4 DOID:0080981 An arthrogryposis multiplex congenita that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the TOR1A gene on chromosome 9q34. arthrogryposis multiplex congenita-5 DOID:0080982 A syndromic X-linked intellectual disability that is characterized primarily by severe mental retardation, dysmorphic facies, and a highly skewed X-inactivation pattern in carrier women and that has_material_basis_in mutation in the ATRX gene. X-linked mental retardation-hypotonic facies syndrome comprises several syndromes previously reported separately. These include Carpenter-Waziri, Holmes-Gang, and Smith-Fineman-Myers syndromes. X-linked alpha-thalassemia/mental retardation syndrome is an allelic disorder with a similar phenotype with the addition of alpha-thalassemia and Hb H inclusion bodies in erythrocytes. X-linked mental retardation-hypotonic facies syndrome-1 DOID:0080984 A syndromic X-linked intellectual disability characterized by mildly to moderately impaired intellectual development associated with learning difficulties, communication deficits, attention problems, hyperactivity, and autistic behavior and that has_material_basis_in disruption of the FMR2 gene (AFF2, either by expansion of a CCG repeat in the 5-prime untranslated region or by deletion. X-linked intellectual developmental disorder 109 DOID:0080985 A syndromic X-linked intellectual disability that is characterized by a tall, marfanoid stature, distinct facial dysmorphism and behavioral problems and that has_material_basis_in hemizygous mutation in the MED12 gene on chromosome Xq13. Opitz-Kaveggia syndrome is an allelic disorder with an overlapping phenotype. syndromic X-linked intellectual disorder Lujan-Fryns-type DOID:0080986 An Ehlers-Danlos syndrome that is characterized by an Ehlers-Danlos syndrome phenotype combined with severe periodontal inflammation and that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the C1R gene on chromosome 12p13. Ehlers-Danlos syndrome periodontal type 1 DOID:0080987 An Ehlers-Danlos syndrome that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the C1S gene on chromosome 12p13. Ehlers-Danlos syndrome periodontal type 2 DOID:0080988 An epidermolysis bullosa dystrophica that is characterized by recurrent blistering and scarring, mainly in the pretibial area and that has_material_basis_in heterozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the type VII collagen gene (COL7A1) on chromosome 3p21. The lesions often show lichenoid features. Pretibial epidermolysis bullosa is allelic to autosomal dominant and recessive dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa. pretibial dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa DOID:0080990 A myopathy that is characterized by distinctive facies, ptosis, downslanted palpebral fissures, widely spaced eyes, epicanthal folds, low-set ears, malar hypoplasia, micrognathia, high-arched palate, clinodactyly, single palmar crease, pectus excavatum, winging of the scapulae, lumbar lordosis, and mild thoracic scoliosis. Pathogenic variants in RYR1 have been found in some individuals with King-Denborough syndrome. King Denborough syndrome DOID:0080991 A myopathy that is characterized by multiple areas of reduced mitochondrial oxidative activity running along a limited extent of the longitudinal axis of the muscle fiber, so-called 'minicores' and that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the RYR1 gene on chromosome 19q13. Multiminocore disease is broadly classified into four groups: classic form, moderate form with hand involvement, antenatal form with arthrogryposis multiplex congenita, and ophthalmoplegic form. multiminicore disease DOID:0080992 A myopathy that is characterized by muscle breakdown (rhabdomyolysis), heat and exertion-related muscle pain (myalgia) and cramping symptoms, severe muscle pain, sudden elevation and subsequent fall of serum creatine phosphokinase levels and products of muscle breakdown in the urine (myoglobinuria). Associated with RYR1 variations. Rhabdomyolysis is associated with a range of external triggers, including strenuous exercise beyond the limit of fatigue, heat stress, illicit drug or alcohol abuse, use of supplements or certain medications, recent viral illness or muscle trauma. rhabdomyolysis-myalgia syndrome DOID:0090001 A syndrome characterized by cryptophthalmos, syndactyly, ambiguous genitalia, laryngeal and genitourinary malformations, oral clefting, and mental retardation that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the FRAS1 gene on chromosome 4q21, the FREM2 gene on chromosome 13q13, or the GRIP1 gene on chromosome 12q14. Fraser syndrome DOID:0090002 A syndrome that is characterized by congenital profound bilateral sensorineural hearing loss and generalized albino-like hypopigmentation of skin, eyes and hair that has_material_basis_in mutation in the MITF gene on chromosome 3p13. Tietz syndrome DOID:0090003 A neurodegenerative disease characterized by autosomal recessive inheritance with early onset of severe sensory-motor polyneuropathy, variable degree of agenesis of the corpus callosum, amyotrophy, hypotonia, and cognitive impairment that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the SLC12A6 gene on chromosome 15q14. agenesis of the corpus callosum with peripheral neuropathy DOID:0090004 A osteochondrodysplasia characterized by autosomal recessive inheritance with typical onset around 3 years of age, progressive severe degenerative joint disease, platyspondyly, epiphyseal enlargement but absence of inflammatory joint disease that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the CHST3 gene on chromosome 10q22. progressive pseudorheumatoid arthropathy of childhood DOID:0090005 A syndrome characterized by neuromyotonia and chondrodysplasia that has_material_basis_in hypomorphic mutations in the HSPG2 gene on chromosome 1p36. Schwartz-Jampel syndrome 1 DOID:0090006 A syndrome characterized by optic nerve coloboma and renal disease that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the PAX2 gene on chromosome 10q24. renal coloboma syndrome DOID:0090007 A syndrome characterized by immunodeficiency, rearrangements in the vicinity of the centromeres of chromosomes 1, 9, and 16 and facial anomalies in most cases. immunodeficiency-centromeric instability-facial anomalies syndrome DOID:0090008 An immunodeficiency-centromeric instability-facial anomalies syndrome characterized by autosomal recessive inheritance, facial dysmorphism and immunoglobulin deficiency of lymphocytes that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the DNMT3B gene on chromosome 20q11.2. immunodeficiency-centromeric instability-facial anomalies syndrome 1 DOID:0090009 An immunodeficiency-centromeric instability-facial anomalies syndrome characterized by autosomal recessive inheritance, facial dysmorphism, immunoglobulin deficiency resulting in recurrent infections, and mental retardation that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the ZBTB24 gene on chromosome 6q21. immunodeficiency-centromeric instability-facial anomalies syndrome 2 DOID:0090010 An immunodeficiency-centromeric instability-facial anomalies syndrome characterized by autosomal recessive inheritance, recurrent infections in childhood and variable dysmorphic facial features that has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the CDCA7 gene on chromosome 2q31. immunodeficiency-centromeric instability-facial anomalies syndrome 3 DOID:0090011 An immunodeficiency-centromeric instability-facial anomalies syndrome characterized by autosomal recessive inheritance, recurrent infections in childhood and variable dysmorphic facial features that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the HELLS gene on chromosome 10q23. immunodeficiency-centromeric instability-facial anomalies syndrome 4 DOID:0090012 A severe combined immunodeficiency characterized by being T cell-negative, B cell-negative and natural killer cell-positive with sensitivity to ionizing radiation and that has_material_basis_in mutation in the DCLRE1C gene on chromosome 10p13. severe combined immunodeficiency with sensitivity to ionizing radiation DOID:0090013 A severe combined immunodeficiency characterized by being T cell-negative, B cell-negative and natural killer cell-positive and that has_material_basis_in mutation in the RAG1 and RAG2 genes on chromosome 11p12. severe combined immunodeficiency, autosomal recessive, T cell-negative, B cell-negative, Nk cell-positive DOID:0090014 A severe combined immunodeficiency characterized by being T cell-negative, B cell-positive and natural killer cell-positive and that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the IL7R gene on chromosome 5p13 or the CD45 gene on chromosome 1q31. severe combined immunodeficiency, autosomal recessive, T cell-negative, B cell-positive, Nk cell-positive DOID:0090015 A dysostosis characterized by syndactyly, malformation of the forearm and lower limb bones, renal hypoplasia or aplasia and that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the LRP4 gene on chromosome 11p11. Cenani-Lenz syndactyly syndrome DOID:0090016 A chromosomal deletion syndrome characterized by severe macrocytic anemia erythroid hypoplasia in the bone marrow, hypolobated micromegakaryocytes and that has_material_basis_in somatic deletion of 1 allele of the RPS14, MIR145, MIR146A and/or DDX41 genes on chromosome 5q. chromosome 5q deletion syndrome DOID:0090017 An syndrome characterized early childhood onset of progressive muscular dystrophy and blistering skin changes and that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the PLEC gene on chromosome 8q24. epidermolysis bullosa simplex with muscular dystrophy DOID:0090018 A primary immunodeficiency disease characterized by recurrent fever, abdominal pain, localized tender skin lesions, arthralgia and myalgia associated with skin, joint, ocular and serosal inflammation that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the TNFRSF1A gene on chromosome 12p13. autosomal dominant familial periodic fever DOID:0090019 An intestinal disease that is characterized by autosomal recessive inheritance of unrestricted intestinal absorption of both cholesterol and plant-derived cholesterol-like molecules resulting in xanthomas, arthralgia, premature atherosclerosis, and hemolytic anemia with stomatocytosis and macrothrombocytopenia that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the ABCG8 gene or in the ABCG5 gene, both of which are located on chromosome 2p21. sitosterolemia DOID:0090020 A bone development disease characterized by malformation of the central rays of the autopod and presenting with syndactyly, median clefts of the hands and feet, and aplasia and/or hypoplasia of the phalanges, metacarpals, and metatarsals. Some patients also have mental retardation, ectodermal and craniofacial findings, and orofacial clefting. split hand-foot malformation DOID:0090021 A split-hand/foot malformation that has_material_basis_in contiguous gene mutations caused by deletion, duplication, or rearrangement of chromosome 7q21.3 involving the DSS1, DLX5, and DLX6 genes and possible regulatory elements in the region. split hand-foot malformation 1 DOID:0090022 A split-hand/foot malformation that has_material_basis_in deletions in the chromosome region 2q31. split hand-foot malformation 5 DOID:0090023 A split-hand/foot malformation that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the TP63 on chromosome 3q28. split hand-foot malformation 4 DOID:0090024 A split-hand/foot malformation characterized by split-hand/foot malformation and sensorineural hearing impairment that has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the DLX5 gene on chromosome 7q21. split hand-foot malformation 1 with sensorineural hearing loss DOID:0090025 A split-hand/foot malformation that has_material_basis_in a contiguous gene duplication syndrome on chromosome 10q24. split hand-foot malformation 3 DOID:0090026 A split-hand/foot malformation that has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the WNT10B gene on chromosome 12q13. split hand-foot malformation 6 DOID:0090027 A split-hand/foot malformation that has_material_basis_in variation in the chromosome region Xq26. split hand-foot malformation 2 DOID:0090028 A vitamin metabolic disorder characterized by progressive spino-cerebellar ataxia, loss of proprioception, areflexia, and marked deficiency in vitamin E that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the TTPA gene on chromosome 8q12. familial isolated deficiency of vitamin E DOID:0090029 An autoimmune disease characterized by neonatal onset of cutaneous symptoms, chronic meningitis, and joint manifestations with recurrent fever and inflammation that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the NLRP3 gene on chromosome 1q. CINCA Syndrome DOID:0090030 An adrenal gland disease characterized by decreased levels of serum corticosteroid-binding globulin and cortisol, and in some cases hypo- or hypertension, and muscle fatigue that has_material_basis_in heterozygous or homozygous mutation in the SERPINA6 gene on chromosome 14q32. corticosteroid-binding globulin deficiency DOID:0090031 A peroxisomal disease characterized by, in severe cases, infantile-onset of hypotonia, seizures, and abnormal facial features with most dieing before age 2 years that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the HSD17B4 gene on chromosome 5q2. D-bifunctional protein deficiency DOID:0090032 An osteochondrodysplasia characterized by short-limbed dwarfism, anisospondyly, and neonatal lethality that has_material_basis_in autosomal recessive inheritance of homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the gene encoding perlecan (HSPG2) on chromosome 1p36. Silverman-Handmaker type dyssegmental dysplasia DOID:0090033 A dystonia that is characterized by myoclonic jerks affecting mostly proximal muscles and dystonia, usually torticollis or writer's cramp, that typically responds to alcohol and has onset in the first or second decade of life. myoclonic dystonia DOID:0090034 A myoclonic dystonia that is characterized by myoclonic jerks affecting mostly proximal muscles, and has_material_basis_in autosomal dominant inheritance of heterozygous mutation in the epsilon-sarcoglycan gene (SGCE) on chromosome 7q21. myoclonic dystonia 11 DOID:0090035 A myoclonic dystonia that is characterized by jerky movements of the upper limbs, hands, and axial muscles, and has_material_basis_in autosomal dominant inheritance of variation in the chromosome region 18p11. myoclonic dystonia 15 DOID:0090036 A myoclonic dystonia characterized by onset of myoclonic jerks affecting the upper limbs, progressing to dystonia with predominant involvement of the craniocervical regions, and has_material_basis_in autosomal dominant inheritance of heterozygous mutation in the KCTD17 gene on chromosome 22q12. myoclonic dystonia 26 DOID:0090037 A dystonia that is characterized by focal or segmental dystonia with cranial, cervical, or upper limb involvement that has_material_basis_in autosomal dominant inheritance of variation in the chromosome region 1p36.32-p36.13. torsion dystonia 13 DOID:0090038 A dystonia that initially involves the distal limbs and later involves the neck, orofacial, and craniocervical regions, and has_material_basis_in autosomal recessive inheritance of homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the hippocalcin (HPCA) gene on chromosome 1p35. torsion dystonia 2 DOID:0090039 A generalized dystonia that is characterized by early-onset generalised dystonia typically involing the craniocervical region with spasmodic dysphonia that has_material_basis_in autosomal dominant inheritance of heterozygous mutation in the THAP domain containing 1 gene (THAP1) on chromosome 8p11. torsion dystonia 6 DOID:0090040 A focal dystonia that is characterized by predomiantly cervical dystonia that has_material_basis_in autosomal dominant inheritance of variation in the chromosome region 18p. torsion dystonia 7 DOID:0090041 A dystonia that is characterized by progressive laryngeal and cervical dystonia (onset in the second to third decade of life) followed by involvement of other muscles, such as the neck or limbs that has_material_basis_in autosomal dominant inheritance of heterozygous mutation in the tubulin beta 4A class IVa (TUBB4A) gene on chromosome 19p13. torsion dystonia 4 DOID:0090042 A dystonia that is characterized by progressive dystonia, dysphonia, dysarthria and neck torticollis, and has_material_basis_in autosomal recessive inheritance of variation in the chromosome region 20p11.2-q13.12. torsion dystonia 17 DOID:0090043 A dystonia characterized by childhood-onset dystonia that responds to low doses of levodopa (L-dopa) and may be associated with parkinsonism at an older age and has_material_basis_in autosomal dominant inheritance of heterozygous mutation in the gene enconding GTP cyclohydrolase 1 (GCH1) on chromosome 14q13. dystonia 5 DOID:0090044 A dystonia that is characterized by paroxysmal choreoathetosis and progressive spastic paraplegia, with episodes often precipitated by alcohol, fatigue, or emotional stress, and that has_material_basis_in autosomal dominant inheritance of heterozygous mutation in the solute carrier family 2 member 1 (SLC2A1) gene on chromosome 1p34. dystonia 9 DOID:0090045 A dystonia that is characterized by paroxysmal exercise-induced dyskinesia involving transient abnormal involuntary movements in the exercised limbs, and that has_material_basis_in autosomal dominant inheritance of heterozygous mutation in the solute carrier family 2 member 1 (SLC2A1) gene on chromosome 1p34. childhood onset GLUT1 deficiency syndrome 2 DOID:0090046 A dystonia characterized by late onset pure torsion dystonia that has_material_basis_in autosomal dominant inheritance of variation in the chromosome region 2q14.3-q21.3. dystonia 21 DOID:0090047 A dystonia characterized by attacks of dystonic or choreathetotic movements precipitated by stress, fatigue, coffee or alcohol intake or menstruation that has_material_basis_in autosomal dominant inheritance of variation in the chromosome region 2q31. paroxysmal nonkinesigenic dyskinesia 2 DOID:0090048 A multifocal dystonia that is characterized by early-onset progressive limb dystonia, laryngeal and oromandibular dystonia, and parkinsonism, and that has_material_basis_in autosomal recessive inheritance of homozygous mutation in the protein activator of interferon induced protein kinase EIF2AK2 (PRKRA) gene on chromosome 2q31. dystonia 16 DOID:0090049 A dystonia that is characterized by attacks of dystonic or choreathetotic movements precipitated by stress, fatigue, coffee or alcohol intake or menstruation, and has_material_basis_in autosomal dominant inheritance of heterozygous mutation in the PNKD metallo-beta-lactamase domain containing gene on chromosome 2q35. paroxysmal nonkinesigenic dyskinesia 1 DOID:0090050 A segmental dystonia characterized by autosomal recessive inheritance of segmental isolated dystonia mainly affecting the craniocervical region and upper limbs with onset in the first 2 decades of life that has_material_basis_in autosomal recessive inheritance of compound heterozygous mutation in the collagen type VI alpha-3 gene on chromosome 2q37. dystonia 27 DOID:0090051 A focal dystonia characterized by adult-onset cervical dystonia typically in the fourth or fifth decade of life that has_material_basis_in autosomal dominant inheritance of heterozygous mutation in the CACNA1B gene on chromosome 9q34. dystonia 23 DOID:0090052 A focal dystonia that is characterized by focal dystonia affecting the neck, laryngeal muscles, and muscles of the upper limbs, and has_material_basis_in autosomal dominant inheritance of heterozygous mutation in the anoctamin 3 (ANO3) gene on chromosome 11p14. dystonia 24 DOID:0090053 A dystonia characterized by recurrent brief involuntary hyperkinesias triggered by sudden movements that has_material_basis_in autosomal dominant inheritance of heterozygous mutation in the proline-rich transmembrane protein 2 gene (PRRT2) on chromosome 16p11. episodic kinesigenic dyskinesia 1 DOID:0090054 A dystonia that is characterized by recurrent brief involuntary hyperkinesias triggered by sudden movements that has_material_basis_in autosomal dominant inheritance of variation in the chromosome region 16q13-q22.1. episodic kinesigenic dyskinesia 2 DOID:0090055 A multifocal dystonia that is characterized by cervical, laryngeal and hand-forearm dystonia, and has_material_basis_in autosomal dominant inheritance of heterozygous mutation in the GNAL gene on chromosome 18p11. dystonia 25 DOID:0090056 A dystonia that is characterized by asymmetric dystonia and parkinsonism with abrupt onset in young adulthood that has_material_basis_in autosomal dominant inheritance of heterozygous mutation in the gene encoding the alpha-3 subunit of the N,K-ATPase (ATP1A3) on chromosome 19q13. dystonia 12 DOID:0090057 A focal dystonia that is characterized by parkinsonism that is frequently accompanied by focal dystonia and progresses to generalized dystonia that has_material_basis_in X-linked recessive inheritance of SVA retrotransposon insertion in the intron of the TATA-box binding protein associated factor 1 gene (TAF1) on chromosome Xq13.1. X-linked dystonia-parkinsonism DOID:0090058 A generalized dystonia that is characterized by autosomal dominant inheritance of generalized dystonia with severe involvement of the legs, mild involvement of the face and arms, and onset in infancy. torsion dystonia with onset in infancy DOID:0090059 A retinal disease that is characterized by early onset night blindness, hypersensitivity to blue light, and in some cases a more general retinal degeneration that has_material_basis_in autosomal recessive inheritance of homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the nuclear receptor subfamily 2 group E member 3 gene (NR2E3) on chromosome 15q23. enhanced S-cone syndrome DOID:0090060 A syndrome that is characterized by permanent neonatal diabetes mellitus with multiple epiphyseal dysplasia, osteoporosis, growth retardation and frequently hepatic and renal dysfunction that has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 alpha kinase 3 (EIF2AK3) gene on chromosome 2p11.2. Wolcott-Rallison syndrome DOID:0090061 A primary immunodeficiency disease characterized by recurrent episodes of maculopapular skin rash triggered by exposure to cold associated with low-grade fever, general malaise, eye redness and arthralgia/myalgia. familial cold autoinflammatory syndrome DOID:0090062 A familial cold autoinflammatory syndrome characterized by autosomal dominant inheritance that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the NLRP gene on chromosome 1q44. familial cold autoinflammatory syndrome 1 DOID:0090063 A familial cold autoinflammatory syndrome characterized by autosomal dominant inheritance that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the NLRP12 gene on chromosome 19q13. familial cold autoinflammatory syndrome 2 DOID:0090064 A familial cold autoinflammatory syndrome characterized by autosomal dominant inheritance of development of cutaneous urticaria, erythema and pruritus in response to cold exposure with. FCAS3 has_material_basis_in heterozygous deletion within the PLCG2 gene on chromosome 16q. familial cold autoinflammatory syndrome 3 DOID:0090065 A familial cold autoinflammatory syndrome that is characterized by episodic high fevers, urticaria-like rash, and arthralgias starting at 2-3 months of age and often induced by cold-exposure that has_material_basis_in autosomal dominant inheritance of heterozygous mutation in the NLRC4 gene on chromosome 2p22. familial cold autoinflammatory syndrome 4 DOID:0090066 A syndrome characterized by pancytopenia, immune deficiency and cutaneous malignancies. Fanconi-like syndrome DOID:0090067 A bone development disease that is characterized by bowing of the femora, aplasia or hypoplasia of the fibulae and poly-, oligo-, and syndactyly that has_material_basis_in autosomal recessive inheritance of homozygous mutation in the Wnt family member 7A (WNT7A) gene on chromosome 3p25. Fuhrmann syndrome DOID:0090068 An axonal neuopathy that is characterized by progressive motor and sensitive peripheral, central nervous system neuropathy, with axonal loss and giant axonal swellings filled with neurofilaments, and has_material_basis_in autosomal recessive inheritance of homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the gigaxonin (GAN) gene on chromosome 16q23. giant axonal neuropathy 1 DOID:0090069 An axonal neuopathy that is characterized by distal sensory impairment, lower extremity muscle weakness and atrophy, and giant axonal swelling with neurofilament accumulation, and has_material_basis_in autosomal dominant inheritance of heterozygous mutation in the DDB1- and CUL4-associated factor 8 (DCAF8) gene on chromosome 1q23. giant axonal neuropathy 2 DOID:0090070 A hypogonadism characterized by a impaired signalling by gonadotrpin relasing hormone. hypogonadotropic hypogonadism DOID:0090071 A hypogonadotropic hypogonadism that has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the TACR3 gene on chromosome 4q24. hypogonadotropic hypogonadism 11 with or without anosmia DOID:0090072 A hypogonadotropic hypogonadism that has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the GNRH1 gene on chromosome 8p21. hypogonadotropic hypogonadism 12 with or without anosmia DOID:0090073 A hypogonadotropic hypogonadism that has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the KISS1 gene on chromosome 1q32. hypogonadotropic hypogonadism 13 with or without anosmia DOID:0090074 A hypogonadotropic hypogonadism that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the KISS1R gene on chromosome 19p13, sometimes in association with mutation in other genes. hypogonadotropic hypogonadism 8 with or without anosmia DOID:0090075 A hypogonadotropic hypogonadism that has_material_basis_in mutation in the HS6ST1 gene on chromosome 2q14, sometimes in association with mutations in other genes. hypogonadotropic hypogonadism 15 with or without anosmia DOID:0090076 A hypogonadotropic hypogonadism that has_material_basis_in heterozygous or homozygous mutation in the IL17RD gene on chromosome 3p14, sometimes in association with mutation in other genes. hypogonadotropic hypogonadism 18 with or without anosmia DOID:0090077 A hypogonadotropic hypogonadism that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the prokineticin-2 gene (PROK2) on chromosome 3p13, sometimes in association with mutation in another gene. hypogonadotropic hypogonadism 4 with or without anosmia DOID:0090078 A hypogonadotropic hypogonadism that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the GNRHR gene on chromosome 4q13, sometimes in association with mutation in another gene. No patients with anosmia have been reported. hypogonadotropic hypogonadism 7 with or without anosmia DOID:0090079 A hypogonadotropic hypogonadism that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the SPRY4 gene on chromosome 5q31, sometimes in association with mutations in other genes. hypogonadotropic hypogonadism 17 with or without anosmia DOID:0090080 A hypogonadotropic hypogonadism that has_material_basis_in mutation in the SEMA3A gene on chromosome 7, sometimes in association with mutations in other genes. hypogonadotropic hypogonadism 16 with or without anosmia DOID:0090081 A hypogonadotropic hypogonadism that has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the FEZF1 gene on chromosome 7q31. hypogonadotropic hypogonadism 22 with or without anosmia DOID:0090082 A hypogonadotropic hypogonadism that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the FGF17 gene on chromosome 8p21, sometimes in association with mutations in other genes. hypogonadotropic hypogonadism 20 with or without anosmia DOID:0090083 A hypogonadotropic hypogonadism that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the FGFR1 gene on chromosome 8p11, sometimes in association with mutation in other genes. hypogonadotropic hypogonadism 2 with or without anosmia DOID:0090084 A hypogonadotropic hypogonadism that is characterised by autosomal dominant inheritance and has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the CHD7 gene on chromosome 8q12. hypogonadotropic hypogonadism 5 with or without anosmia DOID:0090085 A hypogonadotropic hypogonadism that is characterized by autosomal dominant inheritance and has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the NELF gene on chromosome 9q34, sometimes in association with mutation in another gene. hypogonadotropic hypogonadism 9 with or without anosmia DOID:0090086 A hypogonadotropic hypogonadism that is characterized by autosomal dominant inheritance and has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the FGF8 gene on chromosome 10q24, sometimes in association with mutation in another gene. hypogonadotropic hypogonadism 6 with or without anosmia DOID:0090087 A hypogonadotropic hypogonadism that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the WDR11 gene on chromosome 10q26. hypogonadotropic hypogonadism 14 with or without anosmia DOID:0090088 A hypogonadotropic hypogonadism that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the FSHB gene on chromosome 11p14. hypogonadotropic hypogonadism 24 without anosmia DOID:0090089 A hypogonadotropic hypogonadism that has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the TAC3 gene on chromosome 12q13. hypogonadotropic hypogonadism 10 with or without anosmia DOID:0090090 A hypogonadotropic hypogonadism that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the DUSP6 gene on chromosome 12q22, sometimes in association with mutations in other genes. hypogonadotropic hypogonadism 19 with or without anosmia DOID:0090091 A hypogonadotropic hypogonadism that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the LHB gene on chromosome 19q13. hypogonadotropic hypogonadism 23 with or without anosmia DOID:0090092 A hypogonadotropic hypogonadism that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the PROKR2 gene on chromosome 20p12, sometimes in association with mutation in another gene. hypogonadotropic hypogonadism 3 with or without anosmia DOID:0090093 A hypogonadotropic hypogonadism that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the FLRT3 gene on 20p11, sometimes in association with mutations in other genes. hypogonadotropic hypogonadism 21 with or without anosmia DOID:0090094 A hypogonadotropic hypogonadism that has_material_basis_in mutation in the KAL1 gene on chromosome Xp22.3, sometimes in association with mutation in another gene. hypogonadotropic hypogonadism 1 with or without anosmia DOID:0090100 An ocular albinism that is characterized by deafness and vestibular dysfunction and has_material_basis_in digenic inheritane of a mutation in the transcription factor gene MITF on chromosome 3p13 and in the tyrosinase TYR gene on chromosome 11q14.3 that MITF regulates. ocular albinism with sensorineural deafness DOID:0090101 A glycogen storage disease characterized by glycogenosis confined to the heart, hypoglycemia and cyanosis, and has_material_basis_in autosomal dominant inheritance of heterozygous mutation in the gene encoding the noncatalytic gamma-2 subunit of AMP-activated protein kinase (PRKAG2) on chromosome 7q36. lethal congenital glycogen storage disease of heart DOID:0090102 A thrombocytopenia that is characterized by macrothrombocytopenia with normal platelet aggregation and has_material_basis_in autosomal dominant inheritance of mutation in the tubulin beta-1 (TUBB1) gene on chromosome 20q13.3. autosomal dominant macrothrombocytopenia TUBB1-related DOID:0090103 A prion disease that is characterized by a phenocopy of Huntington disease (unwanted choreatic movements, behavioral and psychiatric disturbances and dementia) that has_material_basis_in autosomal dominant inheritance of 8 extra octapeptide repeats in the prion protein (PRNP) gene on chromosome 20p13. Huntington's disease-like 1 DOID:0090104 A neurodegenerative disease characterized by involuntary movements and abnormalities of voluntary movements, psychiatric symptoms, weight loss, and dementia with onset in the fourth decade and death about 20 years after disease onset, and has_material_basis_in autosomal dominant inheritance of heterozygous expansion of a CAG/CTG repeat in the junctophilin-3 gene (JPH3) on chromosome 16q24. Huntington's disease-like 2 DOID:0090105 A familial hypercholesterolemia that is characterized by very high levels of low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol (usually above 400 mg/dl) and increased risk of premature atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease, and has_material_basis_in autosomal recessive homozygous mutation in the low density lipoprotein receptor adaptor protein 1 gene (LDLRAP1) on chromosome 1p36. autosomal recessive hypercholesterolemia DOID:0090106 An amino acid metabolic disorder that is characterized by hyperphenylalaninemia, depletion of the neurotransmitters dopamine and serotonin, and progressive cognitive and motor deficits that has_material_basis_in autosomal recessive inheritance of mutation in the gene encoding 6-pyruvoyl-tetrahydropterin synthase (PTS) on chromosome 11q23.1. BH4-deficient hyperphenylalaninemia A DOID:0090107 An autosomal dominant hypocalcemia disease that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the calcium sensing receptor gene (CASR) on chromosome 3q21. autosomal dominant hypocalcemia 1 DOID:0090108 An autosomal dominant hypocalcemia that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the G protein subunit alpha 11 gene (GNA11) on chromosome 19p13. autosomal dominant hypocalcemia 2 DOID:0090109 A metal metabolism disorder characterized by autosomal dominant inheritance of variable degrees of hypocalcemia with normal to low levels of parathyroid hormone. autosomal dominant hypocalcemia DOID:0090110 An autoimmune disease that is characterized by onset in infancy of refractory diarrhea, endocrinopathies, type 1 diabetes mellitus, and dermatitis that has material_basis_in X-linked recessive mutation in the forkhead box P3 (FOXP3) gene on chromosome Xp11. immune dysregulation-polyendocrinopathy-enteropathy-X-linked syndrome DOID:0090111 A syndrome that is characterized by the association of the features of Waardenburg-Shah syndrome (sensorineural hearing loss, pigmentary abnormalities and Hirschsprung disease; see this term) with neurological features, including: neonatal hypotonia, intellectual deficit (of variable severity), nystagmus, progressive spasticity, ataxia and epilepsy, and has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the SRY-box 10 (SOX10) gene on chromosome 22q13. PCWH syndrome DOID:0090112 A syndrome that is characterized by progressive presenile dementia and recurrent bone fractures due to polycystic osseous lesions of the lower and upper extremities that has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the TYRO protein tyrosine kinase binding protein (TYROBP) gene on chromosome 19q13 or homozygous mutation in the triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells 2 (TREM2) gene on chromosome 6p21. Nasu-Hakola disease DOID:0090113 A syndrome that is characterized by increased radiosensitivity, immunodeficiency, mild motor control and learning difficulties, facial dysmorphism, and short stature, and that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the ring finger protein 168 (RNF168) gene on chromosome 3q29. RIDDLE syndrome DOID:0090114 A hereditary retinal dystrophy that is characterized by loss of central vision as a result of macular disease by the fourth to fifth decade and peripheral visual loss in late life, and that has_material_basis_in autosomal dominant inheritance of heterozygous mutation in the TIMP metallopeptidase inhibitor 3 (TIMP3) gene on chromosome 22q12. Sorsby's fundus dystrophy DOID:0090115 A nervous system disease characterized by autosomal recessive inheritance of spinocerebellar ataxia and peripheral neuropathy that has_material_basis_in homozygosity for a mutation in the TDP1 gene on chromosome 14q32.11. spinocerebellar ataxia type 1 with axonal neuropathy DOID:0090116 A bone development disease that is characterized by postnatal progressive vertebral fusions frequently manifesting as block vertebrae, contributing to an undersized trunk and a disproportionate short stature, scoliosis, lordosis, carpal and tarsal synostosis, with club feet and a mild facial dysmorphism, and that has_material_basis_in autosomal recessive inheritance of homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the filamin B (FLNB) gene on chromosome 3p14.3. spondylocarpotarsal synostosis syndrome DOID:0090117 A syndrome that is characterized by megaloblastic anemia, non-type I diabetes mellitus, and sensorineural deafness where the anemia and sometimes diabetes is repsonsive to high doses of thiamine, and that has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the solute carrier family 19 member 2 (SLC19A2) gene on chromosome 1q24. thiamine-responsive megaloblastic anemia syndrome DOID:0090118 A thrombocytopenia that is characterized by a severe reduction in megakaryocyte and platelet numbers, and has_material_basis_in autosomal recessive inheritance of homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the myeloproliferative leukemia virus oncogene (MPL) on chromosome 1p34. congenital amegakaryocytic thrombocytopenia DOID:0090119 An ectodermal dysplasia that is characterized by ankyloblepharon filiforme adnatum and cleft lip and palate, and that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the tumor protein p63 (TP63) gene on chromosome 3q27. ankyloblepharon-ectodermal defects-cleft lip/palate syndrome DOID:0090120 A leukocyte disease characterized by autosomal dominant inheritance of lifelong, persistent elevated neutrophil counts primarily consisting of segmented neutrophils that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the colony stimulating factor 3 receptor (CSF3R) gene on chromosome 1p34. hereditary neutrophilia DOID:0090122 A reproductive system disease characterized by increased extraglandular aromatization of steroids resulting in heterosexual precocity in males and isosexual precocity in females, and has_material_basis_in autosomal dominant inheritance of fusion of the aromatase gene (CYP19A1) with various partners, brought about by translocations and resulting in gain of function of the CYP19A1 gene. aromatase excess syndrome DOID:0090123 An inherited metabolic disorder that is characterized by reduced production of serotonin and dopamine resulting in hypotonia, hypokinesia, ptosis oculogyric crises, and signs of autonomic dysfunction, and has_material_basis_in autosomal recessive inheritance of homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the dopa decarboxylase gene (DDC) on chromosome 7p12. aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase deficiency DOID:0090124 An arthrogryposis multiplex congenita that is characterized by congenital contractures at the elbows and knees, myopathy, absence of muscle spindles, congenital heart disease and spinal motor neuron depletion, and has_material_basis_in autosomal recessive inheritance of homozygous mutation in the endoplasmic reticulum-golgi intermediate compartment protein 1 gene (ERGIC1) on chromosome region 5q35. neurogenic-type arthrogryposis multiplex congenita-2 DOID:0090125 A brain disease that is characterized by fragile small blood vessels in the brain, leukoencephalopathy, increased risk of stroke, seizure and migraine and in some cases Axenfeld-Riegar anomaly that has_material_basis_in autosomal dominant inheritance of heterozygous mutation in the collagen type IV alpha 1 chain gene (COL4A1) on chromosome 13q34. COL4A1-related familial vascular leukoencephalopathy DOID:0090126 An amino acid metabolic disorder that is characterized by autism, epilepsy, intellectual disability, and reduced levels of branched-chain amino acids that has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the branched chain keto acid dehydrogenase kinase gene (BCKDK) on chromosome 16p11. branched-chain keto acid dehydrogenase kinase deficiency DOID:0090127 A syndrome that is characterized by congenital or early-onset camptodactyly, noninflammatory arthropathy with synovial hyperplasia and in some patients progressive coxa vara deformity, and/or noninflammatory pericardial or pleural effusion that has_material_basis_in autosomal recessive inheritance of homozygous mutation in the proteoglycan 4 gene (PRG4) on chromosome 1q31. camptodactyly-arthropathy-coxa vara-pericarditis syndrome DOID:0090128 A Naxos disease that is characterized by dilated cardiomyopathy, woolly hair, and keratoderma that has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the desmoplakin gene on chromosome 6p24. Carvajal syndrome DOID:0090129 A lipid metabolism disorder that is characterized by impaired mitochondrial oxidation of long chain fatty acids in the liver and kidneys resulting in episodes of illness- or fasting-induced hypoketotic hypoglycemia, and has_material_basis_in autosomal recessive inheritance of homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1A gene (CPT1A) on chromosome 11q13. carnitine palmitoyltransferase I deficiency DOID:0090130 A brain disease that is characterized by cortical dysplasia, focal epilepsy, macrocephaly, and diminished deep-tendon reflexes that has_material_basis_in autosomal recessive inheritance of homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the contactin associated protein like 2 (CNTNAP2) gene on chromosome 7q35-q36. cortical dysplasia-focal epilepsy syndrome DOID:0090131 A brain disease characterized by aberrant neuronal migration and disturbed axonal guidance resulting in variable brain malformations. complex cortical dysplasia with other brain malformations DOID:0090132 A complex cortical dysplasia with other brain malformations that is characterized by abnromalities in coritcal brain development that has_material_basis_in autosomal dominant inheritance of heterozygous mutation in the tubulin beta 2B class IIb (TUBB2B) gene on chromosome 6p25. complex cortical dysplasia with other brain malformations 7 DOID:0090133 A complex cortical dysplasia with other brain malformations that has_material_basis_in autosomal dominant inheritance of heterozygous mutation in the kinesin family member 5C (KIF5C) gene on chromosome 2q23. complex cortical dysplasia with other brain malformations 2 DOID:0090134 A complex cortical dysplasia with other brain malformations that has_material_basis_in autosomal dominant inheritance of heterozygous mutation in the kinesin family member 2A (KIF2A) gene on chromosome 5q12. complex cortical dysplasia with other brain malformations 3 DOID:0090135 A complex cortical dysplasia with other brain malformations that has_material_basis_in autosomal dominant inheritance of heterozygous mutation in the tubulin beta 2A class IIa (TUBB2A) gene on chromosome 6p25. complex cortical dysplasia with other brain malformations 5 DOID:0090136 A complex cortical dysplasia with other brain malformations that has_material_basis_in autosomal dominant inheritance of heterozygous mutation in the tubulin beta class I (TUBB) gene on chromosome 6p21. complex cortical dysplasia with other brain malformations 6 DOID:0090137 A complex cortical dysplasia with other brain malformations that has_material_basis_in autosomal dominant inheritance of heterozygous mutation in the tubulin beta 3 class III (TUBB3) gene on chromosome 16q24.3. complex cortical dysplasia with other brain malformations 1 DOID:0090138 A complex cortical dysplasia with other brain malformations that has_material_basis_in autosomal dominant inheritance of heterozygous mutation in the tubulin gamma 1 gene on chromosome 17q21. complex cortical dysplasia with other brain malformations 4 DOID:0090139 An endocrine system disease characterized by failure to regenerate the active glucocorticoid cortisol from cortisone resulting in adrenal hyperandrogenism. cortisone reductase deficiency DOID:0090140 A cortisone reductase deficiency that is characterized by a failure to regenerate cortisol via the enzyme 11-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase, resulting in ACTH-mediated adrenal hyperandrogenism, and has_material_basis_in autosomal dominant inheritance of heterozygous mutation in the 11-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type I (HSD11B1) gene on chromosome 1q32. cortisone reductase deficiency 2 DOID:0090141 A cortisone reductase deficiency that is characterized by failure to regenerate cortisol via the enzyme 11-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase which requires NADPH regeneration by hexose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase, resulting in ACTH-mediated adrenal hyperandrogenism. It has_material_basis_in autosomal recessive inheritance of homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the hexose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase gene (H6PD) on chromosome 1p36. cortisone reductase deficiency 1 DOID:0090142 An amino acid metabolic disorder that is characterized by elevated plasma and urinary cystathionine levels that has_material_basis_in autosomal recessive inheritance of homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the gene encoding cystathionine gamma-lyase (CTH) on chromosome 1p31. cystathioninuria DOID:0090143 A syndrome characterized by skeletal dysplasia (broad ilia, elongated femoral necks with coxa valga, scoliosis), mild platyspondyly, short trunked short stature, and amelogenesis imperfecta that has_material_basis_in autosomal recessive inheritance of homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the latent transforming growth factor beta binding protein 3 gene (LTBP3) on chromosome 11q13. brachyolmia-amelogenesis imperfecta syndrome DOID:0090144 A syndrome that is characterized by facial and ocular abnormalities, sensorineural hearing loss, agenesis of the corpus callosum, variable intellectual disability, and proteinuria that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the LDL receptor related protein 2 gene (LRP2) on chromosome 2q31. Donnai-Barrow syndrome DOID:0090145 An inherited metabolic disorder characterized by decreased beta-hydroxylation of dopamine in nerves resulting in impaired autonomic noradrenergic neurotransmission and clinical features including severely decreased norepinephrine levels, orthostatic hypotension, ptosis, nasal stuffiness, and delayed eye opening that has_material_basis_in autosomal recessive inheritance of homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the dopamine beta-hydroxylase gene (DBH) on chromosome 9q34. dopamine beta-hydroxylase deficiency DOID:0110000 A 3-methylglutaconic aciduria that has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the DNAJC19 gene on chromosome 3q26. 3-methylglutaconic aciduria type 5 DOID:0110001 A 3-methylglutaconic aciduria that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the SERAC1 gene on chromosome 6q25. 3-methylglutaconic aciduria with deafness, encephalopathy, and Leigh-like syndrome DOID:0110002 A 3-methylglutaconic aciduria that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the AUH gene on chromosome 9q22. 3-methylglutaconic aciduria type 1 DOID:0110003 A 3-methylglutaconic aciduria that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the CLPB gene on chromosome 11q13. 3-methylglutaconic aciduria with cataracts, neurologic involvement and neutropenia DOID:0110004 A 3-methylglutaconic aciduria that has_material_basis_in mutation in the OPA3 gene. 3-methylglutaconic aciduria type 3 DOID:0110005 A Leber congenital amaurosis that has_material_basis_in mutation in the NMNAT1 gene on chromosome 1p36. Leber congenital amaurosis 9 DOID:0110006 A 3-methylglutaconic aciduria that is characterized by mild or intermittent urinary excretion of 3-methylglutaconic acid. 3-methylglutaconic aciduria type 4 DOID:0110007 An achromatopsia that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the CNGA3 gene on chromosome 2q11. achromatopsia 2 DOID:0110008 An achromatopsia that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the CNGB3 gene on chromosome 8q2. achromatopsia 3 DOID:0110009 An achromatopsia that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the ATF6 gene on chromosome 1q23. achromatopsia 7 DOID:0110010 An achromatopsia that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the GNAT2 gene on chromosome 1p13. achromatopsia 4 DOID:0110011 An advanced sleep phase syndrome that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the PER2 gene on chromosome 2q37. advanced sleep phase syndrome 1 DOID:0110012 An advanced sleep phase syndrome that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the CSNK1D gene on chromosome 17q25. advanced sleep phase syndrome 2 DOID:0110013 An advanced sleep phase syndrome that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the PER3 gene on chromosome 1p36.23. advanced sleep phase syndrome 3 DOID:0110014 An age related macular degeneration associated with polymorphism in the hemicentin gene (HMCN1) on chromosome 1q25.3-q31.1. age related macular degeneration 1 DOID:0110015 An age related macular degeneration conferred by variation in the ABCA4 gene on chromosome 1p22. age related macular degeneration 2 DOID:0110016 A Leber congenital amaurosis that is characterized by night blindness, some transient improvement in vision, and eventual progressive visual loss and has_material_basis_in mutation in the RPE65 gene on chromosome 1. Leber congenital amaurosis 2 DOID:0110017 An age related macular degeneration conferred by variation in the CFH gene on chromosome 1q31. age related macular degeneration 4 DOID:0110018 An age related macular degeneration conferred by heterozygous mutation in the RAXL1 gene on chromosome 19p13. age related macular degeneration 6 DOID:0110019 An age related macular degeneration conferred by variation in the HTRA1 gene on chromosome 10q26. age related macular degeneration 7 DOID:0110020 An age related macular degeneration that has_material_basis_in mutation in the ARMS2 gene, originally designated LOC387715, on chromosome 10q26. age related macular degeneration 8 DOID:0110021 An age related macular degeneration conferred by variation in the C3 gene on chromosome 19p13. age related macular degeneration 9 DOID:0110022 An age related macular degeneration associated with variation in the genomic region 9:112,100,000-127,500,000 (GRCh38). TLR4 has been put forth as a candidate gene. age related macular degeneration 10 DOID:0110023 An age related macular degeneration conferred by variation in the CST3 gene on chromosome 20p11. age related macular degeneration 11 DOID:0110024 An age related macular degeneration conferred by mutation in the CX3CR1 gene on chromosome 3p22. age related macular degeneration 12 DOID:0110025 An age related macular degeneration conferred by heterozygous mutation in the CFI gene on chromosome 4q25. age related macular degeneration 13 DOID:0110026 An age related macular degeneration associated with variation at or near the C2 and CFB genes on chromosome 6p21. age related macular degeneration 14 DOID:0110027 An age related macular degeneration conferred by variation in the C9 gene on chromosome 5p13. age related macular degeneration 15 DOID:0110028 An age related macular degeneration onferred by heterozygous mutation in the ERCC6 gene on chromosome 10q11. age related macular degeneration 5 DOID:0110029 An alpha thalassemia that has_material_basis_in a deletion in chromosome 16p that involves the alpha-1 (HBA1) and alpha-2 (HBA2) genes, among others. alpha thalassemia-intellectual disability syndrome type 1 DOID:0110030 An alpha thalassemia that has_material_basis_in mutation in the ATRX gene on Xq21. alpha thalassemia-X-linked intellectual disability syndrome DOID:0110031 An alpha thalassemia that has_material_basis_in contiguous gene deletion of the hemoglobin alpha-1 (HBA1) and alpha-2 (HBA2) genes on one chromosome 16, and a defect, deletional or nondeletional, in either HBA1 or HBA2 on the other. hemoglobin H disease DOID:0110032 An Alport syndrome that has_material -basis_in heterozygous mutation in the COL4A3 gene. autosomal dominant Alport syndrome DOID:0110033 An Alport syndrome that has_material -basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the COL4A3 or the COL4A4 gene, both of which map to chromosome 2q. autosomal recessive Alport syndrome DOID:0110034 An Alport syndrome that has_material_basis_in mutation in the gene encoding the alpha-5 chain of basement membrane collagen type IV (COL4A5). X-linked Alport syndrome DOID:0110035 An Alzheimer's disease that is characterized by an association of the apolipoprotein E E4 allele. Alzheimer's disease 2 DOID:0110036 An Alzheimer's disease that is characterized by an associated with a risk allele in in the PCDH11X gene on chromosome Xq21.3. Alzheimer's disease 16 DOID:0110037 An Alzheimer's disease that is characterized by an associated with variation in the region 12p11.23-q13.12. Alzheimer's disease 5 DOID:0110038 An Alzheimer's disease that is characterized by an associated with variation in the region 10q24. Alzheimer's disease 6 DOID:0110039 An Alzheimer's disease that is characterized by an associated with variation in the region 10p13. Alzheimer's disease 7 DOID:0110040 An Alzheimer's disease that has_material_basis_in a mutation in the presenilin-2 gene (PSEN2) on chromosome 1q42. Alzheimer's disease 4 DOID:0110041 An Alzheimer's disease that is characterized by an associated with variation in the region 20p12.2-q11.21. Alzheimer's disease 8 DOID:0110042 An Alzheimer's disease that has_material_basis_in mutation in the presenilin-1 gene (PSEN1) on chromosome 14q24. Alzheimer's disease 3 DOID:0110043 An Alzheimer's disease that is characterized by an associated with variation in the region 7q36. Alzheimer's disease 10 DOID:0110044 An Alzheimer's disease that is characterized by an associated with variation in the region 9p22.1. Alzheimer's disease 11 DOID:0110045 An Alzheimer's disease that is characterized by an associated with variation in the region 8p12-q22. Alzheimer's disease 12 DOID:0110046 An Alzheimer's disease that is characterized by an associated with variation in the region 1q21. Alzheimer's disease 13 DOID:0110047 An Alzheimer's disease that is characterized by an associated with variation in the region 1q25. Alzheimer's disease 14 DOID:0110048 An Alzheimer's disease that is characterized by an associated with variations in the region 3q22-q24. Alzheimer's disease 15 DOID:0110049 An Alzheimer's disease that is characterized by an associated with mutations in the gene TREM2. Alzheimer's disease 17 DOID:0110050 An Alzheimer's disease that has_material_basis_in a mutation in the ADAM10 gene on chromosome 15q21. Alzheimer's disease 18 DOID:0110051 An Alzheimer's disease that is characterized by associated variants of the gene PLD3. Alzheimer's disease 19 DOID:0110052 An amelogenesis imperfecta that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the enamelin gene (ENAM) on chromosome 4q13. amelogenesis imperfecta type 1B DOID:0110053 An amelogenesis imperfecta which can has_material_basis_in mutation in the DLX3 gene. amelogenesis imperfecta type 4 DOID:0110054 An amelogenesis imperfecta that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the beta-3 laminin gene (LAMB3) on chromosome 1q32. amelogenesis imperfecta type 1A DOID:0110055 An amelogenesis imperfecta type 3 that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the FAM83H gene on chromosome 8q24. amelogenesis imperfecta type 3A DOID:0110056 An amelogenesis imperfecta that has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the enamelin gene (ENAM). amelogenesis imperfecta type 1C DOID:0110057 An amelogenesis imperfecta that has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the kallikrein-4 gene (KLK4) on chromosome 19q13. amelogenesis imperfecta type 2A1 DOID:0110058 An amelogenesis imperfecta that has_material_basis_in X-linked dominant mutation in the gene encoding amelogenin (AMELX). amelogenesis imperfecta type 1E DOID:0110059 An amelogenesis imperfecta associated with mutation in a gene in the Xq22-q28 region. X-linked amelogenesis imperfecta hypoplastic/hypomaturation 2 DOID:0110060 An amelogenesis imperfecta that has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the matrix metalloproteinase-20 gene (MMP20). amelogenesis imperfecta hypomaturation type 2A2 DOID:0110061 An amelogenesis imperfecta caused by homozygous mutation in the WDR72 gene. amelogenesis imperfecta hypomaturation type 2A3 DOID:0110062 An amelogenesis imperfecta caused by homozygous mutation in the C4ORF26 gene on chromosome 4q21. amelogenesis imperfecta hypomaturation type 2A4 DOID:0110063 An amelogenesis imperfecta that has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the SLC24A4 gene on chromosome 14q32. amelogenesis imperfecta hypomaturation type 2A5 DOID:0110064 An amelogenesis imperfecta that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the integrin beta-6 gene (ITGB6) on chromosome 2q24. amelogenesis imperfecta type 1H DOID:0110065 An amelogenesis imperfecta that has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the ameloblastin gene (AMBN) on chromosome 4q13. amelogenesis imperfecta type 1F DOID:0110066 An amelogenesis imperfecta that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the FAM20A gene on chromosome 17q24. amelogenesis imperfecta type 1G DOID:0110067 A juvenile amyotrophic lateral sclerosis that is slowly progressive with concomitantly progressive dementia. juvenile amyotrophic lateral sclerosis with dementia DOID:0110068 An amyotrophic lateral sclerosis that has_material_basis_in mutation in the SQSTM1 gene on chromosome 5q35. frontotemporal dementia and/or amyotrophic lateral sclerosis-3 DOID:0110069 An amyotrophic lateral sclerosis that has_material_basis_in mutation in the TBK1 gene on chromosome 12q14. frontotemporal dementia and/or amyotrophic lateral sclerosis-4 DOID:0110070 An arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the TGFB3 gene on chromosome 14q24. arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia 1 DOID:0110071 An arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the cardiac ryanodine receptor-2 gene (RYR2) on chromosome 1q43. arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia 2 DOID:0110072 An arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia associated with variation in the region 14q12-q22. arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia 3 DOID:0110073 An arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia associated with variation in the region 2q32.1-q32.3. arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia 4 DOID:0110074 An arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the TMEM43 gene on chromosome 3p25. arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia 5 DOID:0110075 An arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia associated with variation in the region 10p14-p12. arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia 6 DOID:0110076 An arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the gene encoding desmoplakin (DSP) on chromosome 6p24. arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia 8 DOID:0110077 An arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutations in the PKP2 gene on chromosome 12p11. arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia 9 DOID:0110078 A Leber congenital amaurosis characterized by severe cone-rod dystrophy with photophobia, high hyperopia, and poor but stable vision with no visual improvement and that has_material_basis_in mutation in the GUCY2D gene on chromosome 17p13. Leber congenital amaurosis 1 DOID:0110079 A Leber congenital amaurosis that is characterized by night blindness and thick unlaminated retinas and has_material_basis_in mutation in the CRB1 gene on chromosome 1q31-q32. Leber congenital amaurosis 8 DOID:0110080 A Leber congenital amaurosis that has_material_basis_in mutation in the RD3 gene on chromosome 1q32. Leber congenital amaurosis 12 DOID:0110081 An arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the desmoglein-2 gene (DSG2) on chromosome 18q12. arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia 10 DOID:0110082 An arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the desmocollin-2 gene (DSC2) on chromosome 18q. arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia 11 DOID:0110083 An arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the gene encoding junction plakoglobin (JUP) on chromosome 17q21. arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia 12 DOID:0110084 An arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the CTNNA3 gene on chromosome 10q21. arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia 13 DOID:0110085 An asphyxiating thoracic dystrophy associated with variation in the region 15q13. asphyxiating thoracic dystrophy 1 DOID:0110086 An asphyxiating thoracic dystrophy that has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the IFT80 gene on chromosome 3q25. asphyxiating thoracic dystrophy 2 DOID:0110087 An asphyxiating thoracic dystrophy that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the DYNC2H1 gene on chromosome 11q22. asphyxiating thoracic dystrophy 3 DOID:0110088 An asphyxiating thoracic dystrophy has_material_basis_in compound heterozygous mutation in the TTC21B gene on chromosome 2q24. asphyxiating thoracic dystrophy 4 DOID:0110089 An asphyxiating thoracic dystrophy that has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the WDR19 gene on chromosome 4p14. asphyxiating thoracic dystrophy 5 DOID:0110090 An asphyxiating thoracic dystrophy that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the WDR35 gene on chromosome 2p21.1. short-rib thoracic dysplasia 7 with or without polydactyly DOID:0110091 An asphyxiating thoracic dystrophy that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the IFT172 gene on chromosome 2p23. short-rib thoracic dysplasia 10 with or without polydactyly DOID:0110092 An asphyxiating thoracic dystrophy that has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the NEK1 gene on chromosome 4q33. short-rib thoracic dysplasia 6 with or without polydactyly DOID:0110093 An asphyxiating thoracic dystrophy that has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the CEP120 gene on chromosome 5q23. short-rib thoracic dysplasia 13 with or without polydactyly DOID:0110094 An asphyxiating thoracic dystrophy that has_material_basis_in compound heterozygous mutation in the WDR60 gene on chromosome 7q36. short-rib thoracic dysplasia 8 with or without polydactyly DOID:0110095 An asphyxiating thoracic dystrophy that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the WDR34 gene on chromosome 9q34. short-rib thoracic dysplasia 11 with or without polydactyly DOID:0110096 An asphyxiating thoracic dystrophy that has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the KIAA0586 gene on chromosome 14q23. short-rib thoracic dysplasia 14 with polydactyly DOID:0110097 An asphyxiating thoracic dystrophy that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the IFT140 gene on chromosome 16p13. short-rib thoracic dysplasia 9 with or without polydactyly DOID:0110098 An atopic dermatitis conferred by variation in the FLG gene on chromosome 1q21. atopic dermatitis 2 DOID:0110099 An atopic dermatitis associated with variation in the region 20p. atopic dermatitis 3 DOID:0110100 An atopic dermatitis associated with variation in the region 17q25.3. atopic dermatitis 4 DOID:0110101 An atopic dermatitis associated with variation in the region 13q12-q14. atopic dermatitis 5 DOID:0110102 An atopic dermatitis associated with variation in the region 5q31-q33. atopic dermatitis 6 DOID:0110103 An atopic dermatitis associated with variation in the region 11q13.5. atopic dermatitis 7 DOID:0110104 An atopic dermatitis associated with variation in the region 4q22.1. atopic dermatitis 8 DOID:0110105 An atopic dermatitis associated with variation in the region 3p24. atopic dermatitis 9 DOID:0110106 An atrial heart septal defect type 1 associated with variation in the region 5p. atrial heart septal defect 1 DOID:0110107 An atrial heart septal defect type 2 that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the GATA4 gene on chromosome 8p23. atrial heart septal defect 2 DOID:0110108 An atrial heart septal defect type 3 that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the myosin heavy chain-6 gene (MYH6) on chromosome 14q12. atrial heart septal defect 3 DOID:0110109 An atrial heart septal defect type 4 that has_material_basis_in mutation in the TBX20 gene. atrial heart septal defect 4 DOID:0110110 An atrial heart septal defect type 5 that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the ACTC1 gene on chromosome 15q14. atrial heart septal defect 5 DOID:0110111 An atrial heart septal defect type 6 that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the TLL1 gene on chromosome 4q32. atrial heart septal defect 6 DOID:0110112 An atrial heart septal defect that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the NKX2-5 gene on chromosome 5q35. atrial heart septal defect 7 DOID:0110113 An atrial heart septal defect that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the CITED2 gene on chromosome 6q23.3. atrial heart septal defect 8 DOID:0110114 An atrial heart septal defect that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the GATA6 gene on chromosome 18q11. atrial heart septal defect 9 DOID:0110115 An autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome that has_material_basis_in mutation in the CASP10 gene. autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome type 2A DOID:0110116 An autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome that has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the CASP8 gene on chromosome 2q33. autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome type 2B DOID:0110117 An autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome that has_material_basis_in somatic mutation in the NRAS gene or the KRAS gene on chromosome 12p12. autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome type 4 DOID:0110118 A Leber congenital amaurosis that has_material_basis_in mutation in the KCNJ13 gene on chromosome 2q37. Leber congenital amaurosis 16 DOID:0110119 An autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome that has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the PRKCD gene on chromosome 3p21. autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome type 3 DOID:0110120 An Axenfeld-Rieger syndrome that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the homeobox transcription factor gene PITX2 on chromosome 4q25. Axenfeld-Rieger syndrome type 1 DOID:0110121 An Axenfeld-Rieger syndrome that has_material_basis_in deletions in the region 13q14. Axenfeld-Rieger syndrome type 2 DOID:0110122 An Axenfeld-Rieger syndrome that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the FOXC1 gene on chromosome 6p25. Axenfeld-Rieger syndrome type 3 DOID:0110123 A Bardet-Biedl syndrome that has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the BBS1 gene on chromosome 11q13. Bardet-Biedl syndrome 1 DOID:0110124 A Bardet-Biedl syndrome that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutations in the BBS2 gene on chromosome 16q13. Bardet-Biedl syndrome 2 DOID:0110125 A Bardet-Biedl syndrome that has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the ARL6 gene on chromosome 3q11. Bardet-Biedl syndrome 3 DOID:0110126 A Bardet-Biedl syndrome that has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the BBS4 gene on chromosome 15q24. Bardet-Biedl syndrome 4 DOID:0110127 A Bardet-Biedl syndrome that has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the BBS5 gene on chromosome 2q31. Bardet-Biedl syndrome 5 DOID:0110128 A Bardet-Biedl syndrome that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the MKKS gene on chromosome 20p12. Bardet-Biedl syndrome 6 DOID:0110129 A Bardet-Biedl syndrome that has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the BBS7 gene on chromosome 4q27. Bardet-Biedl syndrome 7 DOID:0110130 A Bardet-Biedl syndrome that has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the TTC8 gene on chromosome 14q31. Bardet-Biedl syndrome 8 DOID:0110131 A Bardet-Biedl syndrome that has_material_basis_in homozygosity or compound heterozygosity for mutations in the PTHB1 gene on chromosome 7p14. Bardet-Biedl syndrome 9 DOID:0110132 A Bardet-Biedl syndrome that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the BBS10 gene on chromosome 12q21. Bardet-Biedl syndrome 10 DOID:0110133 A Bardet-Biedl syndrome that has_material_basis_in mutation in the TRIM32 gene on chromosome 9q33. Bardet-Biedl syndrome 11 DOID:0110134 A Bardet-Biedl syndrome that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the BBS12 gene on chromosome 4q27. Bardet-Biedl syndrome 12 DOID:0110135 A Bardet-Biedl syndrome that has_material_basis_in compound heterozygous mutation in the MKS1 gene on chromosome 17q22. Bardet-Biedl syndrome 13 DOID:0110136 A Bardet-Biedl syndrome that has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the CEP290 gene on chromosome 12q21. Bardet-Biedl syndrome 14 DOID:0110137 A Bardet-Biedl syndrome that has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the WDPCP gene on chromosome 2p15. Bardet-Biedl syndrome 15 DOID:0110138 A Bardet-Biedl syndrome that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutations in the SDCCAG8 gene on chromosome 1q43. Bardet-Biedl syndrome 16 DOID:0110139 A Bardet-Biedl syndrome that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the LZTFL1 gene on chromosome 3p21. Bardet-Biedl syndrome 17 DOID:0110140 A Bardet-Biedl syndrome that has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the BBIP1 gene on chromosome 10q25. Bardet-Biedl syndrome 18 DOID:0110141 A Bardet-Biedl syndrome that has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the IFT27 gene on chromosome 22q12. Bardet-Biedl syndrome 19 DOID:0110142 A Bartter disease that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the sodium-potassium-chloride cotransporter-2 gene (SLC12A1) on chromosome 15q21. Bartter disease type 1 DOID:0110143 A Bartter disease that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the potassium channel ROMK gene (KCNJ1) on chromosome 11q24. Bartter disease type 2 DOID:0110144 A Bartter disease that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the kidney chloride channel B gene (CLCNKB) on chromosome 1p36. Bartter disease type 3 DOID:0110145 A Bartter disease that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the BSND gene on chromosome 1p32. Bartter disease type 4a DOID:0110146 A Bartter disease that has_material_basis_in simultaneous mutation in both the CLCNKA and CLCNKB genes. Bartter disease type 4b DOID:0110147 A Bartter disease that has_material_basis_in mutation in the MAGED2 gene on chromosome Xp11. Bartter disease type 5 DOID:0110148 A Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 1 that has_material_basis_in duplication of, or mutation in, the gene encoding peripheral myelin protein-22 (PMP22). Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 1A DOID:0110149 A Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 1 that has_material_basis_in mutation in the NEFL gene. Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 1F DOID:0110150 A Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 1 that has_material_basis_in mutation in the early growth response gene-2 (EGR2). Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 1D DOID:0110151 A Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 1 that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the LITAF gene on chromosome 16p13. Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 1C DOID:0110152 A Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 1 that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the gene encoding myelin protein zero (MPZ). Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 1B DOID:0110153 A Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 1 that has_material_basis_in autosomal dominant mutation in the peripheral myelin protein-22 gene (PMP22). Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 1E DOID:0110154 A Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2 that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the KIF1B gene on chromosome 1p36. Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2A1 DOID:0110155 A Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2 that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the MFN2 gene on chromosome 1p36.22. Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2A2A DOID:0110156 A Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2 that has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the lamin A/C gene (LMNA) on chromosome 1q22. Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2B1 DOID:0110157 A Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2 characterized by hearing loss and pupillary abnormalities and has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the myelin protein-zero gene (MPZ) on chromosome 1q23. Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2J DOID:0110158 A Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2 that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the myelin protein-zero gene (MPZ) on chromosome 1q23. Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2I DOID:0110159 A Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2 that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the RAB7 gene on chromosome 3q21. Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2B DOID:0110160 A Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2 that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the MME gene on chromosome 3q25. Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease axonal type 2T DOID:0110161 A Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2 that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the TRIM2 gene on chromosome 4q. Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2R DOID:0110162 A Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2 that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the HARS gene on chromosome 5q31. Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, axonal type 2W DOID:0110163 A Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2 that has_material_basis_in mutation in the gene encoding heat-shock 27-kD protein-1 (HSPB1). Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease axonal type 2F DOID:0110164 A Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2 that has_material_basis_in mutation in the gene encoding glycyl tRNA synthetase (GARS). Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2D DOID:0110165 A Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2 that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the light polypeptide neurofilament protein gene (NEFL) on chromosome 8p21. Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2E DOID:0110166 A Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2 that has_material_basis_in variation in the region 8q13-q23. Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease axonal type 2H DOID:0110167 A Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2 that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the GDAP1 gene on chromosome 8q. Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease axonal type 2K DOID:0110168 A Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2 that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the VCP gene on chromosome 9p13. Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2Y DOID:0110169 A Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2 that has_material_basis_in homozygous or heterozygous mutation in the LRSAM1 gene on chromosome 9q33. Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease axonal type 2P DOID:0110170 A Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2 that has_material_basis_in a heterozygous loss-of-function mutation in the DHTKD1 gene on chromosome 10p14. Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease axonal type 2Q DOID:0110171 A Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2 that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the IGHMBP2 gene on chromosome 11q13. Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease axonal type 2S DOID:0110173 A Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2 that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the MARS gene on chromosome 12q13. Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease axonal type 2U DOID:0110174 A Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2 that has_material_basis_in mutation in the HSPB8 gene. Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease axonal type 2L DOID:0110175 A Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2 that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the DYNC1H1 gene on chromosome 14q32. Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease axonal type 2O DOID:0110176 A Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2 that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the SPG11 gene on chromosome 15q21. Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease axonal type 2X DOID:0110177 A Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2 that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the AARS gene on chromosome 16q21. Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease axonal type 2N DOID:0110178 A Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2 that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the NAGLU gene on chromosome 17q21. Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease axonal type 2V DOID:0110179 A Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2 that has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the MED25 gene. Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2B2 DOID:0110180 A Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2 that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the NEFH gene on chromosome 22q12. Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease axonal type 2CC DOID:0110181 A Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2 that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the MORC2 gene on chromosome 22q12. Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease axonal type 2Z DOID:0110182 A Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2 that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the TRPV4 gene on chromosome 12q24. Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease axonal type 2C DOID:0110183 A Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 4 that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the SH3TC2 gene. Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 4C DOID:0110184 A Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 4 that has_material_basis_in compound heterozygous mutations in the FIG4 gene on chromosome 6q21. Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 4J DOID:0110185 A Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 4 that has_material_basis_in mutation in the gene encoding ganglioside-induced differentiation-associated protein-1 (GDAP1) on chromosome 8q21. Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 4A DOID:0110186 A Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 4 that has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the N-myc downstream-regulated gene-1 (NDRG1) on chromosome 8q24. Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 4D DOID:0110187 A Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 4 that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the SURF1 gene on chromosome 9q34. Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 4K DOID:0110188 A Leber congenital amaurosis that has_material_basis_in mutation in the LRAT gene on chromosome 4q31. Leber congenital amaurosis 14 DOID:0110189 A Leber congenital amaurosis that has_material_basis_in mutation in the TULP1 gene on chromosome 6p21.3. Leber congenital amaurosis 15 DOID:0110190 A Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 4 that has_material_basis_in mutation in the SBF2 gene. Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 4B2 DOID:0110191 A Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 4 that has_material_basis_in mutation in the gene encoding the myotubularin-related protein-2 (MTMR2). Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 4B1 DOID:0110192 A Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 4 that has_material_basis_in mutations in the gene encoding frabin (FGD4). Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 4H DOID:0110193 A Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 4 that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the periaxin gene (PRX) on chromosome 19q13. Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 4F DOID:0110194 A Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 4 that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the SBF1 gene on chromosome 22q. Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 4B3 DOID:0110195 A Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 4 that has_material_basis_in homozygous or heterozygous mutation in the EGR2 gene on chromosome 10q21 or by heterozygous mutation in the MPZ gene on chromosome 1q23. Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 4E DOID:0110196 A Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 4 that has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the HK1 gene on chromosome 10q22. Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 4G DOID:0110197 A Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease intermediate type that has_material_basis_in mutation in the gene encoding dynamin-2 (DNM2). Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease dominant intermediate B DOID:0110198 A Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease intermediate type that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the PLEKHG5 gene on chromosome 1p36. Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease recessive intermediate C DOID:0110199 A Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease intermediate type that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the YARS gene on chromosome 1p35. Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease dominant intermediate C DOID:0110200 A Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease intermediate type that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the myelin protein-zero gene (MPZ) on chromosome 1q23. Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease dominant intermediate D DOID:0110201 A Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease intermediate type that has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the GDAP1 gene on chromosome 8q21. Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease recessive intermediate A DOID:0110202 A Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease intermediate type that has_material_basis_in variation in the region 10q24.1-q25.1. Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease dominant intermediate A DOID:0110203 A Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease intermediate type that has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the COX6A1 gene on chromosome 12q24. Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease recessive intermediate D DOID:0110204 A Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease intermediate type that has_material_basis_in compound heterozygous mutation in the KARS gene on chromosome 16q23. Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease recessive intermediate B DOID:0110205 A Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease intermediate type that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the INF2 gene on chromosome 14q32. Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease dominant intermediate E DOID:0110206 A Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease intermediate type that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the GNB4 gene on chromosome 3q28. Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease dominant intermediate F DOID:0110207 A Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease X-linked that has_material_basis_in mutation in the PDK3 gene on chromosome Xp22. Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease X-linked dominant 6 DOID:0110208 A Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease X-linked that has_material_basis_in variation in the region Xp22.2. Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease X-linked recessive 2 DOID:0110209 A Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease X-linked that has_material_basis_in hemizygous or heterozygous mutation in the GJB1 gene on chromosome Xq13. Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease X-linked dominant 1 DOID:0110210 A Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease X-linked that has_material_basis_in loss-of-function mutation in the PRPS1 gene on chromosome Xq22. Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease X-linked recessive 5 DOID:0110211 A Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease X-linked that has_material_basis_in variation in the region Xq26. Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease X-linked recessive 3 DOID:0110212 A Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease X-linked that has_material_basis_in mutation in the AIFM1 gene on chromosome Xq26. Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease X-linked recessive 4 DOID:0110213 A cleft palate seen as an isolated malformation, distinct from cleft lip with or without cleft palate. isolated cleft palate DOID:0110214 Cleft velum is a fissure type embryopathy that affects in varying degrees the soft palate. cleft soft palate DOID:0110215 A Leber congenital amaurosis that is characterized by severe visual dysfunction, nystagmus, the oculodigital sign, and a normal fundus with onset in infancy and has_material_basis_in mutation in the LCA5 gene on chromosome 6q14.1. Leber congenital amaurosis 5 DOID:0110216 A Leber congenital amaurosis that has_material_basis_in mutation n the IMPDH1 gene on chromosome 7q31.3-q32. Leber congenital amaurosis 11 DOID:0110217 A Leber congenital amaurosis that has_material_basis_in mutation in the GDF6 gene on chromosome 8q22. Leber congenital amaurosis 17 DOID:0110218 A Brugada syndrome that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the SCN5A gene on chromosome 3p22. Brugada syndrome 1 DOID:0110219 A Brugada syndrome that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the GPD1L gene on chromosome 3p22. Brugada syndrome 2 DOID:0110220 A Brugada syndrome that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the gene encoding the alpha-1C subunit of the L-type voltage-dependent calcium channel (CACNA1C) on chromosome 12p13. Brugada syndrome 3 DOID:0110221 A Brugada syndrome that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the gene encoding the beta-2 subunit of the voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel (CACNB2) on chromosome 10p12. Brugada syndrome 4 DOID:0110222 A Brugada syndrome that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the SCN1B gene on chromosome 19q13. Brugada syndrome 5 DOID:0110223 A Brugada syndrome that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the KCNE3 gene on chromosome 11q13. Brugada syndrome 6 DOID:0110224 A Brugada syndrome that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the SCN3B gene on chromosome 11q24. Brugada syndrome 7 DOID:0110225 A Brugada syndrome that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the HCN4 gene on chromosome 15q24. Brugada syndrome 8 DOID:0110226 A Brugada syndrome that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the KCND3 gene on chromosome 1p13. Brugada syndrome 9 DOID:0110227 A cataract that has_material_basis_in mutation in the region 14q22-q23. cataract 32 multiple types DOID:0110228 A cataract that has_material_basis_in variation in the region 1pter-p36.13. cataract 8 multiple types DOID:0110229 A cataract that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the EPHA2 gene on chromosome 1p36. cataract 6 multiple types DOID:0110230 A cataract that has_material_basis_in variation in the region 1p34.3-p32.2. cataract 34 multiple types DOID:0110231 A cataract that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the gene encoding the alpha-8 subunit of the gap junction protein (GJA8) on chromosome 1q21. cataract 1 multiple types DOID:0110232 A cataract that has_material_basis_in variation in the region 2pter-p24. cataract 29 DOID:0110233 A cataract that has_material_basis_in mutation in the region 2p12. cataract 27 DOID:0110234 A cataract that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the gamma-D-crystallin gene (CRYGD) on chromosome 2q33. cataract 4 multiple types DOID:0110235 A cataract that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the CRYGC gene on chromosome 2q33. cataract 2 multiple types DOID:0110236 A cataract that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the CRYGB gene on chromosome 2q34. cataract 39 multiple types DOID:0110237 A cataract that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the CRYBA2 gene on chromosome 2q35. cataract 42 DOID:0110238 A cataract that has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the FYCO1 gene on chromosome 3p21.3. cataract 18 DOID:0110239 A cataract that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the gene encoding beaded filament structural protein-2 (BFSP2) on chromosome 3q22. cataract 12 multiple types DOID:0110240 A cataract that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the CRYGS gene on chromosome 3q27. cataract 20 multiple types DOID:0110241 A cataract that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the WFS1 gene on chromosome 4p16. cataract 41 DOID:0110242 A cataract that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the GCNT2 gene on chromosome 6p24. cataract 13 with adult i phenotype DOID:0110243 A cataract that has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the LEMD2 gene on chromosome 6p21. cataract 46 juvenile-onset DOID:0110244 A cataract that has_material_basis_in variation in the region 6p12-q12. cataract 28 DOID:0110245 A cataract that has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the AGK gene on chromosome 7q34. cataract 38 DOID:0110246 A cataract that has_material_basis_in variation in the region 9q13-q22. cataract 26 multiple types DOID:0110247 A cataract that has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the TDRD7 gene on chromosome 9q22.33. cataract 36 DOID:0110248 A cataract that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the VIM gene on chromosome 10p13. cataract 30 DOID:0110249 A cataract that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the PITX3 gene on chromosome 10q24. cataract 11 multiple types DOID:0110250 A cataract that has_material_basis_in heterozygous or homozygous mutation in the CRYAB gene on chromosome 11q. cataract 16 multiple types DOID:0110251 A cataract that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the MIP gene on chromosome 12q13. cataract 15 multiple types DOID:0110252 A cataract that has_material_basis_in variation in the region 12q24.2-q24.3. cataract 37 DOID:0110253 A cataract that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the gene encoding gap junction protein alpha-3 (GJA3) on chromosome 13q12. cataract 14 multiple types DOID:0110254 A cataract that has_material_basis_in variation in the region 15q21-q22. cataract 25 DOID:0110255 A cataract that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the gene that encodes heat-shock transcription factor-4 (HSF4) on chromosome 16q22. cataract 5 multiple types DOID:0110256 A cataract that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the MAF gene on chromosome 16q23. cataract 21 multiple types DOID:0110257 A cataract that has_material_basis_in variation in the region 17p13. cataract 24 DOID:0110258 A cataract that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the CRYBA1 gene on chromosome 17q11. cataract 10 multiple types DOID:0110259 A cataract that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the UNC45B gene on chromosome 17q12. cataract 43 DOID:0110260 A cataract that has_material_basis_in variation in the region 17q24. cataract 7 DOID:0110261 A cataract that has_material_basis_in variation in the region 19q13. cataract 35 DOID:0110262 A cataract that has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the SIPA1L3 gene on chromosome 19q13. cataract 45 DOID:0110263 A cataract that has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the LIM2 gene on chromosome 19q13. cataract 19 multiple types DOID:0110264 A cataract that has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the beaded filament structural protein-1 gene (BFSP1) on chromosome 20p12. cataract 33 DOID:0110265 A cataract that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the CHMP4B gene on chromosome 20q11. cataract 31 multiple types DOID:0110266 A cataract that has_material_basis_in autosomal recessive or autosomal dominant inheritance of heterozygous or homozygous mutation in the CRYAA gene, which encodes alpha-A-crystallin, on chromosome 21q22. cataract 9 multiple types DOID:0110267 A cataract that has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the LSS gene on chromosome 21q22. cataract 44 DOID:0110268 A cataract that has_material_basis_in heterozygous or homozygous mutation in the beta-B3 crystallin gene (CRYBB3) on chromosome 22q11. cataract 22 multiple types DOID:0110269 A cataract that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the beta-B2-crystallin gene (CRYBB2) on chromosome 22q11. cataract 3 multiple types DOID:0110270 A cataract that has_material_basis_in heterozygous or homozygous mutation in the beta-B1 crystallin gene (CRYBB1) on chromosome 22q12. cataract 17 multiple types DOID:0110271 A cataract that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the crystallin beta-A4 gene (CRYBA4) on chromosome 22q12. cataract 23 DOID:0110272 A cataract that has_material_basis_in mutation in the NHS gene on chromosome Xp22. cataract 40 DOID:0110273 A limb-girdle muscular dystrophy that has_material_basis_in autosomal dominant inheritance. autosomal dominant limb-girdle muscular dystrophy DOID:0110274 A limb-girdle muscular dystrophy has_material_basis_in autosomal recessive inheritance. autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy DOID:0110275 An autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the gene encoding the proteolytic enzyme calpain-3 (CAPN3) on chromosome 15q15. autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2A DOID:0110276 An autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the gene encoding the skeletal muscle protein dysferlin (DYSF) on chromosome 2p13. autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2B DOID:0110277 An autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy that has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the gamma-sarcoglycan gene (SGCG) on chromosome 13q12. autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2C DOID:0110278 An autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the alpha-sarcoglycan gene (SGCA) on chromosome 17q. autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2D DOID:0110279 An autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the gene encoding beta-sarcoglycan (SGCB) on chromosome 4q12. autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2E DOID:0110280 An autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy that has_material_basis_in mutation in the sarcoglycan-delta gene (SGCD). autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2F DOID:0110281 An autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy that has_material_basis_in mutation in the gene encoding telethonin (TCAP). autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2G DOID:0110282 An autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy that has_material_basis_in mutation in the gene encoding tripartite motif-containing protein-32 (TRIM32) on chromosome 9q. autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2H DOID:0110283 An autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy that has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the titin gene (TTN). autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2J DOID:0110284 An autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the ANO5 gene on chromosome 11p14. autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2L DOID:0110285 An autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy that has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the PLEC1 gene. autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2Q DOID:0110287 An autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy that has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the TRAPPC11 gene on chromosome 4q35. autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2S DOID:0110288 An autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy that has_material_basis_in compound heterozygous mutation in the LIM zinc finger domain containing 2 gene (LIMS2) on chromosome 2q14. autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2W DOID:0110289 An autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy that has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the TOR1AIP1 gene on chromosome 1q24. autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2Y DOID:0110290 An autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy that has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the BVES gene on chromosome 6q21. autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2X DOID:0110291 A Leber congenital amaurosis that is characterized by severe infantile-onset cone-rod dystrophy with high hyperopia and severe ERG abnormalities and has_material_basis_in mutation in the CEP290 gene on chromosome 12q21.32. Leber congenital amaurosis 10 DOID:0110292 An autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy that has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the gene encoding protein O-mannose beta-1,2-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase (POMGNT1) on chromosome 1p34. autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2O DOID:0110293 An autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy that has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the gene encoding alpha-dystroglycan (DAG1) on chromosome 3p21. autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2P DOID:0110294 An autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the GMPPB gene encoding the beta subunit of GDP-mannose pyrophosphorylase on chromosome 3p21. autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2T DOID:0110295 An autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy that has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the ISPD gene on chromosome 7p21. autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2U DOID:0110296 An autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the gene encoding fukutin (FKTN) on chromosome 9q31. autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2M DOID:0110297 An autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the gene encoding protein O-mannosyltransferase (POMT1). autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2K DOID:0110298 An autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the POMT2 gene on chromosome 14q24.3. autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2N DOID:0110299 An autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the gene encoding fukutin-related protein (FKRP) on chromosome 19q13.3. autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2I DOID:0110303 An autosomal dominant limb-girdle muscular dystrophy that has_material_basis_in with variation in the region 3p25.1-p23. autosomal dominant limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 1H DOID:0110304 An autosomal dominant limb-girdle muscular dystrophy that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the TNPO3 gene on chromosome 7q32. autosomal dominant limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2 DOID:0110305 An autosomal dominant limb-girdle muscular dystrophy that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the DNAJB6 gene on chromosome 7q36. autosomal dominant limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 1 DOID:0110306 An autosomal dominant limb-girdle muscular dystrophy that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the HNRNPDL gene on chromosome 4q21. autosomal dominant limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 3 DOID:0110307 A familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the MYH7 gene on chromosome 14q12. hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 1 DOID:0110308 A familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the cardiac troponin-T2 gene (TNNT2). hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 2 DOID:0110309 A familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the alpha-tropomyosin gene (TPM1) on chromosome 15q22. hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 3 DOID:0110310 A familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy that has_material_basis_in heterozygous, homozygous, or compound heterozygous mutation in the gene encoding cardiac myosin-binding protein C (MYBPC3) on chromosome 11p11. hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 4 DOID:0110311 A familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy associated that has_material_basis_in region 7p12.1-q21 variation. hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 21 DOID:0110312 A familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the gene encoding the gamma-2 regulatory subunit of AMP-activated protein kinase (PRKAG2). hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 6 DOID:0110313 A familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the TNNI3 gene on chromosome 19q13.4. hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 7 DOID:0110314 A familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy that has_material_basis_in homozygous or heterozygous mutation in the MYL3 gene. hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 8 DOID:0110315 A familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the TTN gene on chromosome 2q31. hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 9 DOID:0110316 A familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy that has_material_basis_in mutation in the MYL2 gene. hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 10 DOID:0110317 A familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the ACTC1 gene on chromosome 15q14. hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 11 DOID:0110318 A familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the CSRP3 gene on chromosome 11p15. hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 12 DOID:0110319 A familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the TNNC1 gene on chromosome 3p21. hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 13 DOID:0110320 A familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy that has_material_basis_in mutation in the MYH6 gene. hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 14 DOID:0110321 A familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the vinculin gene (VCL) on chromosome 10q22. hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 15 DOID:0110322 A familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the MYOZ2 gene on chromosome 4q26. hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 16 DOID:0110323 A familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the junctophilin gene (JPH2) on chromosome 20q12. hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 17 DOID:0110324 A familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the gene encoding phospholamban (PLN) on chromosome 6q22.1. hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 18 DOID:0110326 A familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy that hhas_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the NEXN gene on chromosome 1p31.1. hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 20 DOID:0110327 A familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the FLNC gene on chromosome 7q32. hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 26 DOID:0110328 A familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the TCAP gene on chromosome 17q12. hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 25 DOID:0110329 A Leber congenital amaurosis that is characterized by early photophobia, hypermetropia less than +7 diopters, and visual acuity in the range of 20/400 to count fingers and has_material_basis_in mutation in the RPGRIP1 gene on chromosome 14q11. Leber congenital amaurosis 6 DOID:0110330 A Leber congenital amaurosis thatis characterized by mild or absent hyperopia, transient improvement of visual acuity, and eventual macular atrophy with severe disease progression and has_material_basis_in mutation in the RDH12 gene on chromosome 14q23.3. Leber congenital amaurosis 13 DOID:0110331 A Leber congenital amaurosis that has_material_basis_in mutation in the SPATA7 gene on chromosome 14q31. Leber congenital amaurosis 3 DOID:0110332 A Leber congenital amaurosis that is characterized by a relatively severe phenotype, with maculopathy and marked bone-spicule pigmentary retinopathy in most and keratoconus and cataract in a large subset and that has_material_basis_in mutation in the AIPL1 gene on chromosome 17p13. Leber congenital amaurosis 4 DOID:0110333 A Leber congenital amaurosis that has_material_basis_in mutation in the CRX gene on chromosome 19q13. Leber congenital amaurosis 7 DOID:0110334 An osteogenesis imperfecta that is characterized by bone fragility and blue sclerae and has_material_basis_in dominantly inherited mutations in the COL1A1 gene on chromosome 17q21.33 or the COL1A2 gene on chromosome 7q21.3. osteogenesis imperfecta type 1 DOID:0110335 An osteogenesis imperfecta found in a single South African family. osteogenesis imperfecta with opalescent teeth, blue sclerae and wormian bones but without fractures DOID:0110336 An osteogenesis imperfecta that has_material_basis_in mutation in the P3H1 gene on chromosome 1p34.2. osteogenesis imperfecta type 8 DOID:0110337 An osteogenesis imperfecta that has_material_basis_in mutation in the CRTAP gene on chromosome 3p22. osteogenesis imperfecta type 7 DOID:0110338 An osteogenesis imperfecta that has_material_basis_in mutation in the SPARC gene on chromosome 5q33. osteogenesis imperfecta type 17 DOID:0110339 An osteogenesis imperfecta that is characterized by progressive limb and spinal deformity and normal sclerae and has_material_basis_in mutations in the COL1A1 gene on chromosome 17q21.33 or the COL1A2 gene on chromosome 7q21.3. osteogenesis imperfecta type 3 DOID:0110340 An osteogenesis imperfecta that is characterized by bone fragility and normal sclerae and has_material_basis_in dominantly inherited mutations in the COL1A1 gene on chromosome 17q21.33 or the COL1A2 gene on chromosome 7q21.3. osteogenesis imperfecta type 4 DOID:0110341 An osteogenesis imperfecta that is characterized by bone fragility and perinatal lethality and has_material_basis_in dominantly inherited mutations in the COL1A1 gene on chromosome 17q21.33 or the COL1A2 gene on chromosome 7q21.3. osteogenesis imperfecta type 2 DOID:0110342 An osteogenesis imperfecta that has_material_basis_in mutation in the BMP1 gene on chromosome 8p21. osteogenesis imperfecta type 13 DOID:0110343 An osteogenesis imperfecta that has_material_basis_in mutation in the TMEM38B gene on chromosome 9q31. osteogenesis imperfecta type 14 DOID:0110344 An osteogenesis imperfecta that has_material_basis_in mutation in the IFITM5 gene on chromosome 11p15. osteogenesis imperfecta type 5 DOID:0110345 An osteogenesis imperfecta that has_material_basis_in contiguous gene deletion on chromosome 11p11. osteogenesis imperfecta type 16 DOID:0110346 An osteogenesis imperfecta that has_material_basis_in mutation in the SERPINH gene on chromosome 11q13. osteogenesis imperfecta type 10 DOID:0110347 An osteogenesis imperfecta that has_material_basis_in mutation in the WNT1 gene on chromosome 12q13. osteogenesis imperfecta type 15 DOID:0110348 An osteogenesis imperfecta that has_material_basis_in mutation in the SP7 gene on chromosome 12q13. osteogenesis imperfecta type 12 DOID:0110349 An osteogenesis imperfecta that has_material_basis_in mutation in the PPIB gene on chromosome 15q22. osteogenesis imperfecta type 9 DOID:0110350 An osteogenesis imperfecta that has_material_basis_in mutation in the SERPINF1 gene on chromosome 17p13.3. osteogenesis imperfecta type 6 DOID:0110351 An osteogenesis imperfecta that has_material_basis_in mutation in the FKBP10 gene on chromosome 17q21. osteogenesis imperfecta type 11 DOID:0110352 A retinitis pigmentosa that has_material_basis_in mutation in the DHDDS gene on chromosome 1p36.11. retinitis pigmentosa 59 DOID:0110353 A retinitis pigmentosa that has_material_basis_in mutation in the RPE65 gene on chromosome 1p31. retinitis pigmentosa 20 DOID:0110354 A retinitis pigmentosa that has_material_basis_in mutation in the ABCA4 gene on chromosome 1p22. retinitis pigmentosa 19 DOID:0110355 A retinitis pigmentosa that has_material_basis_in variation in the chromosome region 1p21.3-p13.3. retinitis pigmentosa 32 DOID:0110356 A retinitis pigmentosa that has_material_basis_in mutation in the PRPF3 gene on chromosome 1q21. retinitis pigmentosa 18 DOID:0110357 A retinitis pigmentosa that has_material_basis_in mutation in the SEMA4A gene on chromosome 1q22. retinitis pigmentosa 35 DOID:0110358 A retinitis pigmentosa that has_material_basis_in mutation in the CRB1 gene on chromosome 1q31.3. retinitis pigmentosa 12 DOID:0110359 A retinitis pigmentosa that has_material_basis_in mutation in the NEK2 gene on chromosome 1q32. retinitis pigmentosa 67 DOID:0110360 A retinitis pigmentosa that has_material_basis_in mutation in the USH2A gene on chromosome 1q41. retinitis pigmentosa 39 DOID:0110361 A retinitis pigmentosa that has_material_basis_in mutation in the AGBL5 gene on chromosome 2p23. retinitis pigmentosa 75 DOID:0110362 A retinitis pigmentosa that has_material_basis_in mutation in the ZNF513 gene on chromosome 2p23. retinitis pigmentosa 58 DOID:0110363 A retinitis pigmentosa that has_material_basis_in mutation in the IFT172 gene on chromosome 2p23. retinitis pigmentosa 71 DOID:0110364 A retinitis pigmentosa that has_material_basis_in mutation in the C2ORF71 gene on chromosome 2p23. retinitis pigmentosa 54 DOID:0110365 A retinitis pigmentosa that has_material_basis_in mutation in the FAM161A gene on chromosome 2p15. retinitis pigmentosa 28 DOID:0110366 A retinitis pigmentosa that has_material_basis_in mutation in the SNRNP200 gene on chromosome 2q11. retinitis pigmentosa 33 DOID:0110367 A retinitis pigmentosa that has_material_basis_in mutation in the MERTK gene on chromosome 2q13. retinitis pigmentosa 38 DOID:0110368 A retinitis pigmentosa that has_material_basis_in mutation in the CERKL gene on chromosome 2q31. retinitis pigmentosa 26 DOID:0110369 A retinitis pigmentosa that has_material_basis_in mutation in the SAG gene on chromosome 2q37. retinitis pigmentosa 47 DOID:0110370 A retinitis pigmentosa that has_material_basis_in mutation in the ARL6 gene on chromosome 3q11.2. retinitis pigmentosa 55 DOID:0110371 A retinitis pigmentosa that has_material_basis_in mutation in the IMPG2 gene on chromosome 3q12.3. retinitis pigmentosa 56 DOID:0110372 A retinitis pigmentosa that has_material_basis_in mutation in the RHO gene on chromosome 3q22. retinitis pigmentosa 4 DOID:0110373 A retinitis pigmentosa that has_material_basis_in mutation in the CLRN1 gene on chromosome 3q25. retinitis pigmentosa 61 DOID:0110374 A retinitis pigmentosa that has_material_basis_in mutation in the SLC7A14 gene on chromosome 3q26. retinitis pigmentosa 68 DOID:0110375 A retinitis pigmentosa that has_material_basis_in mutation in the PDE6B gene on chromosome 4p16. retinitis pigmentosa 40 DOID:0110376 A retinitis pigmentosa that has_material_basis_in mutation in the PROM1 gene on chromosome 4p15. retinitis pigmentosa 41 DOID:0110377 A retinitis pigmentosa that has_material_basis_in mutation in the CNGA1 gene on chromosome 4p12. retinitis pigmentosa 49 DOID:0110378 A retinitis pigmentosa that has_material_basis_in variation in the chromosome region 4q32-q34. retinitis pigmentosa 29 DOID:0110379 A retinitis pigmentosa that has_material_basis_in mutation in the PDE6A gene on chromosome 5q31-q33. retinitis pigmentosa 43 DOID:0110380 A retinitis pigmentosa that has_material_basis_in mutation in the MAK gene on chromosome 6p24.2. retinitis pigmentosa 62 DOID:0110381 A retinitis pigmentosa that has_material_basis_in mutation in the TULP1 gene on chromosome 6p21. retinitis pigmentosa 14 DOID:0110382 A retinitis pigmentosa that has_material_basis_in mutation in the GUCA1B gene on chromosome 6p21.1. retinitis pigmentosa 48 DOID:0110383 A retinitis pigmentosa that has_material_basis_in mutation in the PRPH2 gene on chromosome 6p21. retinitis pigmentosa 7 DOID:0110384 A retinitis pigmentosa that has_material_basis_in mutation in the EYS gene on chromosome 6q12. retinitis pigmentosa 25 DOID:0110385 A retinitis pigmentosa that has_material_basis_in variation in the chromosome region 6q23. retinitis pigmentosa 63 DOID:0110386 A retinitis pigmentosa that has_material_basis_in mutation in the KLHL7 gene on chromosome 7p15.3. retinitis pigmentosa 42 DOID:0110387 A retinitis pigmentosa that has_material_basis_in mutation in the RP9 gene on chromosome 7p14. retinitis pigmentosa 9 DOID:0110388 A retinitis pigmentosa that has_material_basis_in mutation in the IMPDH1 gene on chromosome 7q32. retinitis pigmentosa 10 DOID:0110389 A retinitis pigmentosa that has_material_basis_in mutation in the HGSNAT gene on chromosome 8p11. retinitis pigmentosa 73 DOID:0110390 A retinitis pigmentosa that has_material_basis_in mutation in the RP1 gene on chromosome 8q12. retinitis pigmentosa 1 DOID:0110391 A retinitis pigmentosa that has_material_basis_in mutation in the TOPORS gene on chromosome 9p21. retinitis pigmentosa 31 DOID:0110392 A retinitis pigmentosa that has_material_basis_in mutation in the PRPF4 gene on chromosome 9q32. retinitis pigmentosa 70 DOID:0110393 A retinitis pigmentosa that has_material_basis_in mutation in the RBP3 gene on chromosome 10q11. retinitis pigmentosa 66 DOID:0110394 A retinitis pigmentosa that has_material_basis_in mutation in the RGR gene on chromosome 10q23. retinitis pigmentosa 44 DOID:0110395 A retinitis pigmentosa that has_material_basis_in mutation in the ZNF408 gene on chromosome 11p11. retinitis pigmentosa 72 DOID:0110396 A retinitis pigmentosa that has_material_basis_in mutation in the BEST1 gene on chromosome 11q13. retinitis pigmentosa 50 DOID:0110397 A retinitis pigmentosa that has_material_basis_in mutation in the NRL gene on chromosome 14q11. retinitis pigmentosa 27 DOID:0110398 A retinitis pigmentosa that has_material_basis_in mutation in the TTC8 gene on chromosome 14q31. retinitis pigmentosa 51 DOID:0110399 A retinitis pigmentosa that has_material_basis_in mutation in the NR2E3 gene on chromosome 15q23. retinitis pigmentosa 37 DOID:0110400 A retinitis pigmentosa that has_material_basis_in variation in the chromosome region 16p12.3-p12.1. retinitis pigmentosa 22 DOID:0110401 A retinitis pigmentosa that has_material_basis_in mutation in the BBS2 gene on chromosome 16q13. retinitis pigmentosa 74 DOID:0110402 A retinitis pigmentosa that has_material_basis_in mutation in the CNGB1 gene on chromosome 16q13. retinitis pigmentosa 45 DOID:0110403 A retinitis pigmentosa that has_material_basis_in mutations in the PRPF8 gene on chromosome 17p13.3. retinitis pigmentosa 13 DOID:0110404 A retinitis pigmentosa that has_material_basis_in mutation in the CA4 gene on chromosome 17q23.1. retinitis pigmentosa 17 DOID:0110405 A retinitis pigmentosa that has_material_basis_in mutation in the PRCD gene on chromosome 17q25. retinitis pigmentosa 36 DOID:0110406 A retinitis pigmentosa that has_material_basis_in mutation in the FSCN2 gene on chromosome 17q25. retinitis pigmentosa 30 DOID:0110407 A retinitis pigmentosa that has_material_basis_in mutation in the PDE6G gene on chromosome 17q25.3. retinitis pigmentosa 57 DOID:0110408 A retinitis pigmentosa that has_material_basis_in mutation in the PRPF31 gene on chromosome 19q13. retinitis pigmentosa 11 DOID:0110409 A retinitis pigmentosa that has_material_basis_in mutation in the IDH3B on chromosome 20p13. retinitis pigmentosa 46 DOID:0110410 A retinitis pigmentosa that has_material_basis_in mutation in the KIZ gene on chromosome 20p11. retinitis pigmentosa 69 DOID:0110411 A retinitis pigmentosa that has_material_basis_in mutation in the PRPF6 gene on chromosome 20q13.33. retinitis pigmentosa 60 DOID:0110412 A retinitis pigmentosa that has_material_basis_in mutation in the OFD1 gene on chromosome Xp22. retinitis pigmentosa 23 DOID:0110413 A retinitis pigmentosa that has_material_basis_in variation in the chromosome region Xp21.3-p21.2. retinitis pigmentosa 6 DOID:0110414 A retinitis pigmentosa that has_material_basis_in mutation in the RPGR gene on chromosome Xp11. retinitis pigmentosa 3 DOID:0110415 A retinitis pigmentosa that has_material_basis_in mutation in the RP2 gene on chromosome Xp11.3. retinitis pigmentosa 2 DOID:0110416 A retinitis pigmentosa that has_material_basis_in variation in the chromosome region Xq26-q27. retinitis pigmentosa 24 DOID:0110417 A retinitis pigmentosa that has_material_basis_in variation in the chromosome region Xq28. retinitis pigmentosa 34 DOID:0110418 A retinitis pigmentosa that has_material_basis_in variation on the Y chromosome. retinitis pigmentosa Y-linked DOID:0110419 A retinitis pigmentosa that has_material_basis_in mutation in the ARL2BP gene on chromosome 16q13. retinitis pigmentosa with or without situs inversus DOID:0110420 A retinitis pigmentosa that is characterized pigmentary retinal degeneration with onset in the teens leading to blindness in the sixth ans seventh decades of life. dominant pericentral pigmentary retinopathy DOID:0110421 A retinitis pigmentosa that is characterized by onset of symptoms in the fifth or sixth decade of life. late-adult onset retinitis pigmentosa DOID:0110422 A retinitis pigmentosa that is characterized autosomal recessive inheritance of pigmentary retinal degeneration with onset in the infancy but slower rates of progression than other forms of retinopathy. autosomal recessive pericentral pigmentary retinopathy DOID:0110423 A dilated cardiomyopathy that has_material_basis_in mutation in the LDB3 gene on chromosome 10q23.2. dilated cardiomyopathy 1C DOID:0110424 A dilated cardiomyopathy that has_material_basis_in mutation in the NEXN gene on chromosome 1p31.1. dilated cardiomyopathy 1CC DOID:0110425 A dilated cardiomyopathy that has_material_basis_in mutation in the LMNA gene on chromosome 1q21. dilated cardiomyopathy 1A DOID:0110426 A dilated cardiomyopathy that has_material_basis_in mutation in the TNNT2 gene on chromosome 1q32. dilated cardiomyopathy 1D DOID:0110427 A dilated cardiomyopathy that has_material_basis_in mutation in the PSEN2 gene on chromosome 1q31-q42. dilated cardiomyopathy 1V DOID:0110428 A dilated cardiomyopathy that has_material_basis_in mutation in the ACTN2 gene on chromosome 1q43. dilated cardiomyopathy 1AA DOID:0110429 A dilated cardiomyopathy that has_material_basis_in variation in the chromosome region 2q14-q22. dilated cardiomyopathy 1H DOID:0110430 A dilated cardiomyopathy that has_material_basis_in mutation in the TTN gene on chromosome 2q31. dilated cardiomyopathy 1G DOID:0110431 A dilated cardiomyopathy that has_material_basis_in mutation in the DES gene on chromosome 2q35. dilated cardiomyopathy 1I DOID:0110432 A dilated cardiomyopathy that has_material_basis_in mutation in the RAF1 gene on chromosome 3p25. dilated cardiomyopathy 1NN DOID:0110433 A dilated cardiomyopathy that has_material_basis_in mutation in the SCN5A gene on chromosome 3p22.2. dilated cardiomyopathy 1E DOID:0110434 A dilated cardiomyopathy that has_material_basis_in mutation in the TNNC1 gene on chromosome 3p. dilated cardiomyopathy 1Z DOID:0110435 A dilated cardiomyopathy that has_material_basis_in mutation in the SDHA gene on chromosome 5p15.33. dilated cardiomyopathy 1GG DOID:0110436 A dilated cardiomyopathy that has_material_basis_in mutations in the SGCD gene on chromosome 5q33.2-q33.3. dilated cardiomyopathy 1L DOID:0110437 A dilated cardiomyopathy that has_material_basis_in variation in the chromosome region 6q12-q16. dilated cardiomyopathy 1K DOID:0110438 A dilated cardiomyopathy that has_material_basis_in mutation in the LAMA4 gene on chromosome 6q21. dilated cardiomyopathy 1JJ DOID:0110439 A dilated cardiomyopathy that has_material_basis_in mutation in the PLN gene on chromosome 6q22. dilated cardiomyopathy 1P DOID:0110440 A dilated cardiomyopathy that has_material_basis_in mutation in the EYA4 gene on chromosome 6q23.2. dilated cardiomyopathy 1J DOID:0110441 A dilated cardiomyopathy that has_material_basis_in mutation in the GATAD1 gene on chromosome 7q21. dilated cardiomyopathy 2B DOID:0110442 A dilated cardiomyopathy that has_material_basis_in variation in the chromosome region 7q22.3-q31.1. dilated cardiomyopathy 1Q DOID:0110443 A dilated cardiomyopathy that has_material_basis_in variation in the chromosome region 9q13. dilated cardiomyopathy 1B DOID:0110444 A dilated cardiomyopathy that has_material_basis_in mutation in the FKTN gene on chromosome 9q31. dilated cardiomyopathy 1X DOID:0110445 A dilated cardiomyopathy that has_material_basis_in mutation in the MYPN gene on chromosome 10q21. dilated cardiomyopathy 1KK DOID:0110446 A dilated cardiomyopathy that has_material_basis_in mutation in the VCL gene on chromosome 10q22.2. dilated cardiomyopathy 1W DOID:0110447 A dilated cardiomyopathy that has_material_basis_in mutation in the RBM20 gene on chromosome 10q25. dilated cardiomyopathy 1DD DOID:0110448 A dilated cardiomyopathy that has_material_basis_in mutation in the BAG3 gene on chromosome 10q26.11. dilated cardiomyopathy 1HH DOID:0110449 A dilated cardiomyopathy that has_material_basis_in mutation in the CSRP3 gene on chromosome 11p15. dilated cardiomyopathy 1M DOID:0110450 A dilated cardiomyopathy that has_material_basis_in mutation in the CRYAB gene on chromosome 11q23. dilated cardiomyopathy 1II DOID:0110451 A dilated cardiomyopathy that has_material_basis_in mutation in the ABCC9 gene on chromosome 12p12.1. dilated cardiomyopathy 1O DOID:0110452 A dilated cardiomyopathy that has_material_basis_in mutation in the TMPO gene on chromosome 12q22. dilated cardiomyopathy 1T DOID:0110453 A dilated cardiomyopathy that has_material_basis_in mutation in the MYH6 gene on chromosome 14q11.2. dilated cardiomyopathy 1EE DOID:0110454 A dilated cardiomyopathy that has_material_basis_in mutation in the MYH7 gene on chromosome 14q12. dilated cardiomyopathy 1S DOID:0110455 A dilated cardiomyopathy that has_material_basis_in mutation in the PSEN1 gene on chromosome 14q24.3. dilated cardiomyopathy 1U DOID:0110456 A dilated cardiomyopathy that has_material_basis_in mutation in the ACTC1 gene on chromosome 15q14. dilated cardiomyopathy 1R DOID:0110457 A dilated cardiomyopathy that has_material_basis_in mutation in the TPM1 gene on chromosome 15q22.1. dilated cardiomyopathy 1Y DOID:0110458 A dilated cardiomyopathy that has_material_basis_in mutation the DSG2 gene on chromosome 18q12.1. dilated cardiomyopathy 1BB DOID:0110459 A dilated cardiomyopathy that has_material_basis_in mutation in the TNNI3 gene on chromosome 19q13.42. dilated cardiomyopathy 1FF DOID:0110460 A dilated cardiomyopathy that has_material_basis_in mutation in the TNNI3 gene on chromosome 19q13. dilated cardiomyopathy 2A DOID:0110461 A dilated cardiomyopathy that has_material_basis_in mutation in the gene encoding dystrophin (DMD) on chromosome Xp21, without skeletal muscle weakness or wasting. X-linked dilated cardiomyopathy DOID:0110462 An autosomal recessive nonsyndromic deafness that has_material_basis_in mutation in the GRXCR2 gene on chromosome 5q32. autosomal recessive nonsyndromic deafness 101 DOID:0110463 An autosomal recessive nonsyndromic deafness that has_material_basis_in mutation in the EPS8 gene on chromosome 12p12. autosomal recessive nonsyndromic deafness 102 DOID:0110464 An autosomal recessive nonsyndromic deafness that has_material_basis_in mutation in the CLIC5 gene on chromosome 6p21. autosomal recessive nonsyndromic deafness 103 DOID:0110465 An autosomal recessive nonsyndromic deafness that has_material_basis_in mutation in the FAM65B gene on chromosome 6p22. autosomal recessive nonsyndromic deafness 104 DOID:0110467 An autosomal recessive nonsyndromic deafness that is characterized by prelingual onset with severe to profound, stable hearing loss and has_material_basis_in mutation in the CDH23 gene on chromosome 10q22. autosomal recessive nonsyndromic deafness 12 DOID:0110468 An autosomal recessive nonsyndromic deafness that has_material_basis_in variation in the chromosome region 7q34-q36. autosomal recessive nonsyndromic deafness 13 DOID:0110469 An autosomal recessive nonsyndromic deafness that has_material_basis_in variation between D7S554 and D7S2459 in the chromosome region 7q31. autosomal recessive nonsyndromic deafness 14 DOID:0110470 An autosomal recessive nonsyndromic deafness that has_material_basis_in mutation in the GIPC3 gene on chromosome 19p13. autosomal recessive nonsyndromic deafness 15 DOID:0110471 An autosomal recessive nonsyndromic deafness that is characterized by prelingual onset with severe to profound, stable hearing loss and has_material_basis_in mutation in the STRC gene on chromosome 15q15. autosomal recessive nonsyndromic deafness 16 DOID:0110472 An autosomal recessive nonsyndromic deafness that has_material_basis_in variation between D7S2453 and D7S525 in the chromosome region 7q31. autosomal recessive nonsyndromic deafness 17 DOID:0110473 An autosomal recessive nonsyndromic deafness that is characterized by prelingual onset with severe to profound, stable hearing loss and has_material_basis_in mutation in the USH1C gene on chromosome 11p15. autosomal recessive nonsyndromic deafness 18A DOID:0110474 An autosomal recessive nonsyndromic deafness that has_material_basis_in mutation in the OTOG gene on chromosome 11p15. autosomal recessive nonsyndromic deafness 18B DOID:0110475 An autosomal recessive nonsyndromic deafness that is characterized by prelingual onset with usually stable hearing loss and has_material_basis_in mutation in the GJB2 gene on chromosome 13q12. autosomal recessive nonsyndromic deafness 1A DOID:0110476 An autosomal recessive nonsyndromic deafness that is characterized by prelingual onset with usually stable hearing loss and has_material_basis_in mutation in the GJB6 gene on chromosome 13q12. autosomal recessive nonsyndromic deafness 1B DOID:0110477 An autosomal recessive nonsyndromic deafness that has_material_basis_in mutation in the MYO7A gene on chromosome 11q13. autosomal recessive nonsyndromic deafness 2 DOID:0110478 An autosomal recessive nonsyndromic deafness that has_material_basis_in variation in the chromosome region 11q25-qter. autosomal recessive nonsyndromic deafness 20 DOID:0110479 An autosomal recessive nonsyndromic deafness that is characterized by prelingual onset with severe to profound, stable hearing loss and has_material_basis_in mutation in the TECTA gene on chromosome 11q23.3. autosomal recessive nonsyndromic deafness 21 DOID:0110480 An autosomal recessive nonsyndromic deafness that is characterized by prelingual onset with severe to profound, stable hearing loss and has_material_basis_in mutation in the OTOA gene on chromosome 16p12. autosomal recessive nonsyndromic deafness 22 DOID:0110481 An autosomal recessive nonsyndromic deafness that is characterized by prelingual onset with severe to profound, stable hearing loss and has_material_basis_in mutation in the PCDH15 gene on chromosome 10q21. autosomal recessive nonsyndromic deafness 23 DOID:0110482 An autosomal recessive nonsyndromic deafness that is characterized by prelingual onset with severe to profound, stable hearing loss and has_material_basis_in mutation in the RDX gene on chromosome 11q22. autosomal recessive nonsyndromic deafness 24 DOID:0110483 An autosomal recessive nonsyndromic deafness that is characterized by prelingual onset with moderate to profound, progressive hearing loss and has_material_basis_in mutation in the GRXCR1 gene on chromosome 4p13. autosomal recessive nonsyndromic deafness 25 DOID:0110484 An autosomal recessive nonsyndromic deafness that has_material_basis_in variation in the chromosome region 4q31. autosomal recessive nonsyndromic deafness 26 DOID:0110485 An autosomal recessive nonsyndromic deafness that has_material_basis_in variation in the chromosome region 2q23-q31. autosomal recessive nonsyndromic deafness 27 DOID:0110486 An autosomal recessive nonsyndromic deafness that is characterized by prelingual onset with severe to profound, stable hearing loss and has_material_basis_in mutation in the TRIOBP gene on chromosome 22q13. autosomal recessive nonsyndromic deafness 28 DOID:0110487 An autosomal recessive nonsyndromic deafness that is characterized by prelingual onset with severe to profound, stable hearing loss and has_material_basis_in mutation in the CLDN14 gene on chromosome 21q22. autosomal recessive nonsyndromic deafness 29 DOID:0110488 An autosomal recessive nonsyndromic deafness that is characterized by prelingual onset with severe to profound, stable hearing loss and has_material_basis_in mutation in the MYO15A gene on chromosome 17p11. autosomal recessive nonsyndromic deafness 3 DOID:0110489 An autosomal recessive nonsyndromic deafness that is characterized by prelingual onset with severe to profound, stable hearing loss and has_material_basis_in mutations in the MYO3A gene on chromosome 10p12.1. autosomal recessive nonsyndromic deafness 30 DOID:0110490 An autosomal recessive nonsyndromic deafness that is characterized by prelingual onset and has_material_basis_in mutation in the WHRN gene on chromosome 9q32. autosomal recessive nonsyndromic deafness 31 DOID:0110491 An autosomal recessive nonsyndromic deafness that is characterized by prelingual onset with severe to profound, stable hearing loss and male infertility in some affeted men that has_material_basis_in mutation in CDC14A on chromosome 1p21.2. autosomal recessive nonsyndromic deafness 32 DOID:0110492 An autosomal recessive nonsyndromic deafness that has_material_basis_in variation in the chromosome region 10p11.23-q21.1. autosomal recessive nonsyndromic deafness 33 DOID:0110493 An autosomal recessive nonsyndromic deafness that is characterized severe to profound hearing loss and has_material_basis_in mutation in the ESRRB gene on chromosome 14q24. autosomal recessive nonsyndromic deafness 35 DOID:0110494 An autosomal recessive nonsyndromic deafness that is characterized by prelingual onset and has_material_basis_in mutation in the ESPN gene on chromosome 1p36. autosomal recessive nonsyndromic deafness 36 DOID:0110495 An autosomal recessive nonsyndromic deafness that is characterized by prelingual onset and has_material_basis_in mutation in the MYO6 gene on chromosome 6q14. autosomal recessive nonsyndromic deafness 37 DOID:0110496 An autosomal recessive nonsyndromic deafness that has_material_basis_in variation in the chromosome region 6q26-q27. autosomal recessive nonsyndromic deafness 38 DOID:0110497 An autosomal recessive nonsyndromic deafness that is characterized by prelingual onset with severe to profound, downsloping hearing loss and has_material_basis_in mutation in the HGF gene on chromosome 7q21. autosomal recessive nonsyndromic deafness 39 DOID:0110498 An autosomal recessive nonsyndromic deafness that has_material_basis_in mutation in the SLC26A4 gene on chromosome 7q22. autosomal recessive nonsyndromic deafness 4 DOID:0110499 An autosomal recessive nonsyndromic deafness that has_material_basis_in variation in the chromosome region 22q11.21-q12.1. autosomal recessive nonsyndromic deafness 40 DOID:0110500 An autosomal recessive nonsyndromic deafness that has_material_basis_in mutation in the ILDR1 gene on chromosome 3q13. autosomal recessive nonsyndromic deafness 42 DOID:0110501 An autosomal recessive nonsyndromic deafness that has_material_basis_in mutation in the ADCY1 gene on chromosome 7p12. autosomal recessive nonsyndromic deafness 44 DOID:0110502 An autosomal recessive nonsyndromic deafness that has_material_basis_in variation in the chromosome region 1q43-q44. autosomal recessive nonsyndromic deafness 45 DOID:0110503 An autosomal recessive nonsyndromic deafness that has_material_basis_in variation in the chromosome region 18p11.32-p11.31. autosomal recessive nonsyndromic deafness 46 DOID:0110504 An autosomal recessive nonsyndromic deafness that has_material_basis_in variation in the chromosome region 2p25.1-p24.3. autosomal recessive nonsyndromic deafness 47 DOID:0110505 An autosomal recessive nonsyndromic deafness that has_material_basis_in mutation in the CIB2 gene on chromosome 15q25. autosomal recessive nonsyndromic deafness 48 DOID:0110506 An autosomal recessive nonsyndromic deafness that is characterized by prelingual onset with moderate to profound, stable hearing loss and has_material_basis_in mutation in the MARVELD2 gene on chromosome 5q13. autosomal recessive nonsyndromic deafness 49 DOID:0110507 An autosomal recessive nonsyndromic deafness that has_material_basis_in variation in the chromosome region 14q12. autosomal recessive nonsyndromic deafness 5 DOID:0110508 An autosomal recessive nonsyndromic deafness that has_material_basis_in variation in the chromosome region 11p13-p12. autosomal recessive nonsyndromic deafness 51 DOID:0110509 An autosomal recessive nonsyndromic deafness that is characterized by prelingual onset with severe to profound, stable hearing loss and has_material_basis_in mutation in the COL11A2 gene on chromosome 6p21. autosomal recessive nonsyndromic deafness 53 DOID:0110510 An autosomal recessive nonsyndromic deafness that has_material_basis_in variation in the chromosome region 4q12-q13.2. autosomal recessive nonsyndromic deafness 55 DOID:0110511 An autosomal recessive nonsyndromic deafness that is characterized by prelingual onset with severe to profound, stable hearing loss and has_material_basis_in mutation in the DFNB59 gene on chromosome 2q31. autosomal recessive nonsyndromic deafness 59 DOID:0110512 An autosomal recessive nonsyndromic deafness that is characterized by prelingual onset with severe to profound, stable hearing loss and has_material_basis_in mutation in the TMIE gene on chromosome 3p21. autosomal recessive nonsyndromic deafness 6 DOID:0110513 An autosomal recessive nonsyndromic deafness that is characterized by prelingual onset with severe to profound, stable hearing loss and has_material_basis_in mutation in the SLC26A5 gene on chromosome 7q22. autosomal recessive nonsyndromic deafness 61 DOID:0110514 An autosomal recessive nonsyndromic deafness that has_material_basis_in variation in the chromosome region 12p13.2-p11.23. autosomal recessive nonsyndromic deafness 62 DOID:0110515 An autosomal recessive nonsyndromic deafness that is characterized by prelingual onset with severe to profound, stable hearing loss and has_material_basis_in mutation in the LRTOMT gene on chromosome 11q13. autosomal recessive nonsyndromic deafness 63 DOID:0110516 An autosomal recessive nonsyndromic deafness that has_material_basis_in variation in the chromosome region 20q13.2-q13.3. autosomal recessive nonsyndromic deafness 65 DOID:0110517 An autosomal recessive nonsyndromic deafness that has_material_basis_in mutation in the DCDC2 gene on chromosome 6p22. autosomal recessive nonsyndromic deafness 66 DOID:0110518 An autosomal recessive nonsyndromic deafness that is characterized by prelingual onset with severe to profound, stable hearing loss and has_material_basis_in mutation in the LHFPL5 gene on chromosome 6p21. autosomal recessive nonsyndromic deafness 67 DOID:0110519 An autosomal recessive nonsyndromic deafness that has_material_basis_in mutation in the S1PR2 gene on chromosome 19p13. autosomal recessive nonsyndromic deafness 68 DOID:0110520 An autosomal recessive nonsyndromic deafness that is characterized by prelingual onset with severe to profound, stable hearing loss and has_material_basis_in mutation in the TMC1 gene on chromosome 9q21. autosomal recessive nonsyndromic deafness 7 DOID:0110521 An autosomal recessive nonsyndromic deafness that has_material_basis_in mutation in the PNPT1 gene on chromosome 2p16. autosomal recessive nonsyndromic deafness 70 DOID:0110522 An autosomal recessive nonsyndromic deafness that has_material_basis_in variation in the chromosome region 8p22-p21.3. autosomal recessive nonsyndromic deafness 71 DOID:0110523 An autosomal recessive nonsyndromic deafness that has_material_basis_in mutation in the MSRB3 gene on chromosome 12q14. autosomal recessive nonsyndromic deafness 74 DOID:0110524 An autosomal recessive nonsyndromic deafness that is characterized by prelingual onset with high frequency, progressive hearing loss and has_material_basis_in mutation in the SYNE4 gene on chromosome 19q13. autosomal recessive nonsyndromic deafness 76 DOID:0110525 An autosomal recessive nonsyndromic deafness that is characterized by postlingual onset with moderate to profound, progressive hearing loss and has_material_basis_in mutation in the LOXHD1 gene on chromosome 18q21. autosomal recessive nonsyndromic deafness 77 DOID:0110526 An autosomal recessive nonsyndromic deafness that is characterized by prelingual onset with severe to profound, stable hearing loss and has_material_basis_in mutation in the TPRN gene on chromosome 9q34. autosomal recessive nonsyndromic deafness 79 DOID:0110527 An autosomal recessive nonsyndromic deafness that has_material_basis_in mutation in the TMPRSS3 gene on chromosome 21q22. autosomal recessive nonsyndromic deafness 8 DOID:0110528 An autosomal recessive nonsyndromic deafness that has_material_basis_in variation in the chromosome region 9p23-p21.2. autosomal recessive nonsyndromic deafness 83 DOID:0110529 An autosomal recessive nonsyndromic deafness that is characterized by prelingual onset with moderate to profound, progressive hearing loss and has_material_basis_in mutation in the PTPRQ gene on chromosome 12q21. autosomal recessive nonsyndromic deafness 84A DOID:0110530 An autosomal recessive nonsyndromic deafness that has_material_basis_in mutation in the OTOGL gene on chromosome 12q21. autosomal recessive nonsyndromic deafness 84B DOID:0110531 An autosomal recessive nonsyndromic deafness that has_material_basis_in variation in the chromosome region 17p12-q11.2. autosomal recessive nonsyndromic deafness 85 DOID:0110532 An autosomal recessive nonsyndromic deafness that has_material_basis_in mutation in the TBC1D24 gene on chromosome 16p13. autosomal recessive nonsyndromic deafness 86 DOID:0110533 An autosomal recessive nonsyndromic deafness that has_material_basis_in mutation in the ELMOD3 gene on chromosome 2p11. autosomal recessive nonsyndromic deafness 88 DOID:0110534 An autosomal recessive nonsyndromic deafness that has_material_basis_in mutation in the KARS gene on chromosome 16q23. autosomal recessive nonsyndromic deafness 89 DOID:0110535 An autosomal recessive nonsyndromic deafness that is characterized by prelingual onset with usually severe to profound, stable hearing loss and has_material_basis_in mutation in the OTOF gene on chromosome 2p23. autosomal recessive nonsyndromic deafness 9 DOID:0110536 An autosomal recessive nonsyndromic deafness that has_material_basis_in mutation in the SERPINB6 gene on chromosome 6p25. autosomal recessive nonsyndromic deafness 91 DOID:0110537 An autosomal recessive nonsyndromic deafness that has_material_basis_in mutation in the CABP2 gene on chromosome 11q13. autosomal recessive nonsyndromic deafness 93 DOID:0110538 An autosomal recessive nonsyndromic deafness that has_material_basis_in variation in the chromosome region 1p36.31-p36.13. autosomal recessive nonsyndromic deafness 96 DOID:0110539 An autosomal recessive nonsyndromic deafness that has_material_basis_in mutation in the MET gene on chromosome 7q31. autosomal recessive nonsyndromic deafness 97 DOID:0110540 An autosomal recessive nonsyndromic deafness that has_material_basis_in mutation in the TSPEAR gene on chromosome 21q22. autosomal recessive nonsyndromic deafness 98 DOID:0110541 An autosomal dominant nonsyndromic deafness that is characterized by low frequency progressive hearing loss and has_material_basis_in mutation in the DIAPH1 gene on chromosome 5q31. autosomal dominant nonsyndromic deafness 1 DOID:0110542 An autosomal dominant nonsyndromic deafness that is characterized by postlingual onset in the third or forth decade of life with a flat or gently downsloping audioprofiles and has_material_basis_in mutation in the EYA4 gene on chromosome 6q23. autosomal dominant nonsyndromic deafness 10 DOID:0110543 An autosomal dominant nonsyndromic deafness that is characterized by postlingual onset in the first decade of life with a flat or gently downsloping audioprofiles and has_material_basis_in mutation in the MYO7A gene on chromosome 11q13. autosomal dominant nonsyndromic deafness 11 DOID:0110544 An autosomal dominant nonsyndromic deafness that is characterized by prelingual onset and mid-frequency hearing loss and has_material_basis_in mutation in the TECTA gene on chromosome 11q23. autosomal dominant nonsyndromic deafness 12 DOID:0110545 An autosomal dominant nonsyndromic deafness that is characterized by postlingual onset in the second decade of life with mid-frequency hearing loss and has_material_basis_in mutation in the COL11A2 gene on chromosome 6p21. autosomal dominant nonsyndromic deafness 13 DOID:0110546 An autosomal dominant nonsyndromic deafness that is characterized by postlingual onset with high frequency progressive hearing loss and has_material_basis_in mutation in the POU4F3 gene on chromosome 5q32. autosomal dominant nonsyndromic deafness 15 DOID:0110547 An autosomal dominant nonsyndromic deafness that has_material_basis_in variation in the chromosome region 2q23-q24.3. autosomal dominant nonsyndromic deafness 16 DOID:0110548 An autosomal dominant nonsyndromic deafness that is characterized by postlingual onset with high frequency progressive hearing loss and has_material_basis_in mutation in the MYH9 gene on chromosome 22q12. autosomal dominant nonsyndromic deafness 17 DOID:0110549 An autosomal dominant nonsyndromic deafness that has_material_basis_in variation in the chromosome region 3q22. autosomal dominant nonsyndromic deafness 18 DOID:0110550 An autosomal dominant nonsyndromic deafness that is characterized by postlingual onset with high frequency progressive hearing loss and has_material_basis_in mutation in the ACTG1 gene on chromosome 17q25. autosomal dominant nonsyndromic deafness 20 DOID:0110551 An autosomal dominant nonsyndromic deafness that has_material_basis_in variation in the chromosome region 6p24.1-p22.3. autosomal dominant nonsyndromic deafness 21 DOID:0110552 An autosomal dominant nonsyndromic deafness that is characterized by postlingual onset with high frequency progressive hearing loss and has_material_basis_in mutation in the MYO6 gene on chromosome 6q14. autosomal dominant nonsyndromic deafness 22 DOID:0110553 An autosomal dominant nonsyndromic deafness that is characterized by prelingual onset with high frequency progressive hearing loss and has_material_basis_in mutation in the SIX1 gene on chromosome 14q23. autosomal dominant nonsyndromic deafness 23 DOID:0110554 An autosomal dominant nonsyndromic deafness that has_material_basis_in variation in the chromosome region 4q35-qter. autosomal dominant nonsyndromic deafness 24 DOID:0110555 An autosomal dominant nonsyndromic deafness that is characterized by postlingual onset in the second-sixth decade of life with high frequency progressive hearing loss and has_material_basis_in mutation in the SLC17A8 gene on chromosome 12q23. autosomal dominant nonsyndromic deafness 25 DOID:0110556 An autosomal dominant nonsyndromic deafness that has_material_basis_in variation in the chromosome region 4q12-q13.1. autosomal dominant nonsyndromic deafness 27 DOID:0110557 An autosomal dominant nonsyndromic deafness that is characterized by postlingual onset with flat or gently downsloping audioprofiles and has_material_basis_in mutation in the GRHL2 gene on chromosome 8q22. autosomal dominant nonsyndromic deafness 28 DOID:0110558 An autosomal dominant nonsyndromic deafness that is characterized by high frequency progressive hearing loss and has_material_basis_in mutation in the KCNQ4 gene on chromosome 1p34.2. autosomal dominant nonsyndromic deafness 2A DOID:0110559 An autosomal dominant nonsyndromic deafness that is characterized postlingual onset in the fourth decade of life with by high frequency progressive hearing loss and has_material_basis_in mutation in the GJB3 gene on chromosome 1p34.3. autosomal dominant nonsyndromic deafness 2B DOID:0110560 An autosomal dominant nonsyndromic deafness that has_material_basis_in variation in the chromosome region 15q25-q26. autosomal dominant nonsyndromic deafness 30 DOID:0110561 An autosomal dominant nonsyndromic deafness that has_material_basis_in variation in the chromosome region 6p21.3. autosomal dominant nonsyndromic deafness 31 DOID:0110562 An autosomal dominant nonsyndromic deafness that has_material_basis_in variation in the chromosome region 13q34. autosomal dominant nonsyndromic deafness 33 DOID:0110563 An autosomal dominant nonsyndromic deafness that is characterized by postlingual onset with flat or gently downsloping audioprofiles and has_material_basis_in mutation in the TMC1 gene on chromosome 9q21. autosomal dominant nonsyndromic deafness 36 DOID:0110564 An autosomal dominant nonsyndromic deafness that is characterized by prelingual, high frequency hearing loss and has_material_basis_in mutation in the GJB2 gene on chromosome 13q12. autosomal dominant nonsyndromic deafness 3A DOID:0110565 An autosomal dominant nonsyndromic deafness that has_material_basis_in mutation in the GJB6 gene on chromosome 13q12. autosomal dominant nonsyndromic deafness 3B DOID:0110566 An autosomal dominant nonsyndromic deafness that has_material_basis_in mutation in the CRYM gene on chromosome 16p12. autosomal dominant nonsyndromic deafness 40 DOID:0110567 An autosomal dominant nonsyndromic deafness that is characterized by postlingual onset with flat progressive hearing loss and has_material_basis_in autosomal dominant inheritance of heterozygous mutation in the purinergic receptor P2X 2 gene (P2RX2) on chromosome 12q24. autosomal dominant nonsyndromic deafness 41 DOID:0110568 An autosomal dominant nonsyndromic deafness that has_material_basis_in variation in the chromosome region 2p12. autosomal dominant nonsyndromic deafness 43 DOID:0110569 An autosomal dominant nonsyndromic deafness that is characterized postlingual onset with low to mild frequency progressive hearing loss and has_material_basis_in mutation in the CCDC50 gene on chromosome 3q28. autosomal dominant nonsyndromic deafness 44 DOID:0110570 An autosomal dominant nonsyndromic deafness that has_material_basis_in variation in the chromosome region 9p22-p21. autosomal dominant nonsyndromic deafness 47 DOID:0110571 An autosomal dominant nonsyndromic deafness that is characterized by postlingual onset with progressive hearing loss and has_material_basis_in variation in the chromosome region 12q13-q14. autosomal dominant nonsyndromic deafness 48 DOID:0110572 An autosomal dominant nonsyndromic deafness that is characterized by moderate loss for low and mid frequencies and mild loss for high frequencies and has_material_basis_in variation in the chromosome region 1q21-q23. autosomal dominant nonsyndromic deafness 49 DOID:0110573 An autosomal dominant nonsyndromic deafness that is characterized by postlingual onset with flat or gently sloping hearing audioprofiles and has_material_basis_in mutation in the MYH14 gene on chromosome 19q13.33. autosomal dominant nonsyndromic deafness 4A DOID:0110574 An autosomal dominant nonsyndromic deafness that has_material_basis_in mutation in the CEACAM16 gene on chromosome 19q13. autosomal dominant nonsyndromic deafness 4B DOID:0110575 An autosomal dominant nonsyndromic deafness that is characterized by postlingual onset in the first decade of life and high frequency progressive hearing loss, and has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the gasdermin E (GSDME) gene on chromosome 7p15. autosomal dominant nonsyndromic deafness 5 DOID:0110576 An autosomal dominant nonsyndromic deafness that is characterized postlingual onset in the second decade of life with flat progressive hearing loss and has_material_basis_in mutation in the MIRN96 gene on chromosome 7q32. autosomal dominant nonsyndromic deafness 50 DOID:0110577 An autosomal dominant nonsyndromic deafness that is characterized by postlingual onset in the fourth decade of life with high frequency progressive hearing loss and has_material_basis_in a 269-kb duplication of chromosome 9q21.11 involving the TJP2 and FAM189A2 genes. autosomal dominant nonsyndromic deafness 51 DOID:0110578 An autosomal dominant nonsyndromic deafness that has_material_basis_in variation in the chromosome region 5q31.1-q32. autosomal dominant nonsyndromic deafness 52 DOID:0110579 An autosomal dominant nonsyndromic deafness that has_material_basis_in variation in the chromosome region 14q11.2-q12. autosomal dominant nonsyndromic deafness 53 DOID:0110580 An autosomal dominant nonsyndromic deafness that has_material_basis_in variation in the chromosome region 5q31. autosomal dominant nonsyndromic deafness 54 DOID:0110581 An autosomal dominant nonsyndromic deafness that has_material_basis_in mutation in the TNC gene on chromosome 9q33. autosomal dominant nonsyndromic deafness 56 DOID:0110582 An autosomal dominant nonsyndromic deafness that has_material_basis_in variation in the chromosome region 2p21-p12. autosomal dominant nonsyndromic deafness 58 DOID:0110583 An autosomal dominant nonsyndromic deafness that has_material_basis_in variation in the chromosome region 11p14.2-q12.3. autosomal dominant nonsyndromic deafness 59 DOID:0110584 An autosomal dominant nonsyndromic deafness that is characterized by prelingual onset and low frequency progressive hearing loss and has_material_basis_in mutation in the WFS1 gene on chromosome 4p16. autosomal dominant nonsyndromic deafness 6 DOID:0110585 An autosomal dominant nonsyndromic deafness that has_material_basis_in mutation in the DIABLO gene on chromosome 12q24. autosomal dominant nonsyndromic deafness 64 DOID:0110586 An autosomal dominant nonsyndromic deafness that has_material_basis_in mutation in the TBC1D24 gene on chromosome 16p13. autosomal dominant nonsyndromic deafness 65 DOID:0110587 An autosomal dominant nonsyndromic deafness that has_material_basis_in mutation in the CD164 gene on chromosome 6q21. autosomal dominant nonsyndromic deafness 66 DOID:0110588 An autosomal dominant nonsyndromic deafness that has_material_basis_in mutation in the OSBPL2 gene on chromosome 20q13. autosomal dominant nonsyndromic deafness 67 DOID:0110589 An autosomal dominant nonsyndromic deafness that has_material_basis_in mutation in the HOMER2 gene on chromosome 15q25. autosomal dominant nonsyndromic deafness 68 DOID:0110590 An autosomal dominant nonsyndromic deafness that has_material_basis_in mutation in the KITLG gene on chromosome 12q21. autosomal dominant nonsyndromic deafness 69 DOID:0110591 An autosomal dominant nonsyndromic deafness that is characterized by progressive high-tone hearing loss and has_material_basis_in variation in the chromosome region 1q21-q23. autosomal dominant nonsyndromic deafness 7 DOID:0110592 An autosomal dominant nonsyndromic deafness that has_material_basis_in mutation in the MCM2 gene on chromosome 3q21. autosomal dominant nonsyndromic deafness 70 DOID:0110593 An autosomal dominant nonsyndromic deafness that is characterized by postlingual onset in the second decade with high frequency progressive hearing loss and has_material_basis_in mutation in the COCH gene on chromosome 14q12. autosomal dominant nonsyndromic deafness 9 DOID:0110594 A primary ciliary dyskinesia that is characterized by autosomal recessive inheritance with outer dynein arm defect and in about half of patients situs inversus and has_material_basis_in compound heterozygous mutation in the DNAI1 gene on chromosome 9p13. primary ciliary dyskinesia 1 DOID:0110595 A primary ciliary dyskinesia that is characterized by autosomal recessive inheritance and ciliopathy with some type of intestinal atresia, variable ocular abnormalities, microcephaly, and has_material_basis_in compound heterozygous mutation in the CENPF gene on chromosome 1q41. Stromme syndrome DOID:0110596 A primary ciliary dyskinesia that is characterized by autosomal recessive inheritance with a missing Nexin link, infantile onset of chronic sinopulmonary infections, and has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the DRC1 gene on chromosome 2p23. primary ciliary dyskinesia 21 DOID:0110597 A primary ciliary dyskinesia that is characterized by autosomal recessive inheritance with outer and inner dynein arm defect, recurrent respiratory infections, persistent rhinosinusitis, otitis media, chronic cough, variable presence of situs abnormalities, and has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the ZMYND10 gene on chromosome 3p21. primary ciliary dyskinesia 22 DOID:0110598 A primary ciliary dyskinesia that is characterized by autosomal recessive inheritance with inner dynein arm defect and axonemal disorganization, chronic upper and lower airway infections, and has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the CCDC39 gene on chromosome 3q26. primary ciliary dyskinesia 14 DOID:0110599 A primary ciliary dyskinesia that is characterized by autosomal recessive inheritance with outer dynein arm defect, ciliary akinesia and variable occurence of situs inversus and has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the DNAH5 gene on chromosome 5p15. primary ciliary dyskinesia 3 DOID:0110600 A primary ciliary dyskinesia that is characterized by autosomal recessive inheritance with oligocilia and early childhood onset of recurrent respiratory infections, and has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the CCNO gene on chromosome 5p15. primary ciliary dyskinesia 29 DOID:0110601 A primary ciliary dyskinesia that is characterized by reduced exercise tolerance, chronic wet cough, recurrent respiratory infections, bronchiectasis, and nasal symptoms, and has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the RSPH9 gene on chromosome 6p21. primary ciliary dyskinesia 12 DOID:0110602 A primary ciliary dyskinesia that is characterized by reduced exercise tolerance, chronic wet cough, recurrent respiratory infections, bronchiectasis, nasal symptoms, ear obstruction with consequent hearing problems, low weight, and short stature, and has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the RSPH4A gene on chromosome 6q22. primary ciliary dyskinesia 11 DOID:0110603 A primary ciliary dyskinesia that is characterized by autosomal recessive inheritance with near absence of radial spokes, respiratory distress in term neonates, impaired mucociliary clearance, chronic respiratory infections, bronchiectasis, and infertility and has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the RSPH3 gene on chromosome 6q25. primary ciliary dyskinesia 32 DOID:0110604 A primary ciliary dyskinesia that is characterized by autosomal recessive inheritance with outer and inner dynein arm defect, early infantile onset of recurrent sinopulmonary infections, male infertility, and variable occurence of situs inversus and has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the HEATR2 gene on chromosome 7p22. primary ciliary dyskinesia 18 DOID:0110605 A primary ciliary dyskinesia that is characterized by autosomal recessive inheritance with chronic respiratory infections, chronic sinusitis, recurrent bronchitis, and pneumonia beginning in infancy or early childhood and has_material_basis_in mutation in the DNAH11 gene on chromosome 7p21. primary ciliary dyskinesia 7 DOID:0110606 A primary ciliary dyskinesia that is characterized by partial outer dynein arm defect and has_material_basis_in mutation in the TXNDC3 gene on the chromosome 7p14.1. primary ciliary dyskinesia 6 DOID:0110607 A primary ciliary dyskinesia that is characterized by autosomal recessive inheritance with outer and inner dynein arm defect, recurrent upper and lower airway disease, bronchiectasis, and decreased fertility and has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the SPAG1 gene on chromosome 8q22. primary ciliary dyskinesia 28 DOID:0110608 A primary ciliary dyskinesia that is characterized by autosomal recessive inheritance with outer and inner dynein arm defect, chronic sinopulmonary infections, asthenospermia, and immotile cilia and has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the LRRC6 on chromosome 8q24. primary ciliary dyskinesia 19 DOID:0110609 A primary ciliary dyskinesia that is characterized by autosomal recessive inheritance with outer dynein arm defect, respiratory distress and recurrent upper and lower airway infections, and variable occurence of situs inversus and has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the ARMC4 gene on chromosome 10p. primary ciliary dyskinesia 23 DOID:0110610 A primary ciliary dyskinesia that is characterized by autosomal recessive inheritance with childhood onset of recurrent sinopulmonary infections and male infertility and has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the DNAJB13 gene on chromosome 11q13. primary ciliary dyskinesia 34 DOID:0110611 A primary ciliary dyskinesia that is characterized by autosomal recessive inheritance with neonatal respiratory distress, recurrent upper and lower airway disease, and bronchiectasis and has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the CCDC65 gene on chromosome 12q13. primary ciliary dyskinesia 27 DOID:0110612 A primary ciliary dyskinesia that is characterized by outer and inner dynein arm absence, chronic otitis media, sinusitis, recurrent pneumonia and variable occurrence of situs inversus and has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the KTU gene on chromosome 14q21. primary ciliary dyskinesia 10 DOID:0110613 A primary ciliary dyskinesia that is characterized by autosomal recessive inheritance with absence of ciliary outer dynein arms, early infantile onset of respiratory distress, and variable occurrence of situs inversus and has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the DNAL1 gene on chromosome 14q24.3. primary ciliary dyskinesia 16 DOID:0110614 A primary ciliary dyskinesia that is characterized by partial absence of the inner dynein arms with variable occurrence of situs inversus and has_material_basis_in variation in the chromosome region 15q13.1-q15.1. primary ciliary dyskinesia 4 DOID:0110615 A primary ciliary dyskinesia that is characterized by autosomal recessive inheritance with inner and outer dynein arm defect, recurrent upper and lower airway disease, bronchiectasis, decreased fertility and variable occurence of laterality defects and has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the DYX1C1 gene on chromosome 15q21. primary ciliary dyskinesia 25 DOID:0110616 A primary ciliary dyskinesia that has_material_basis_in variation in the chromosome region 15q24-q25. primary ciliary dyskinesia 8 DOID:0110617 A primary ciliary dyskinesia that is characterized by autosomal recessive inheritance with early onset of a progressive decline in lung function and has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the HYDIN gene on chromosome 16q22. primary ciliary dyskinesia 5 DOID:0110618 A primary ciliary dyskinesia that is characterized by inner and outer dynein arm defect, immotile cilia, and variable occurence of laterality defects and has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the LRRC50 gene on chromosome 16q23-q24. primary ciliary dyskinesia 13 DOID:0110619 A primary ciliary dyskinesia that is characterized by autosomal recessive inheritance with recurrent upper and lower respiratory infections and has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the GAS8 gene on chromosome 16q24. primary ciliary dyskinesia 33 DOID:0110620 A primary ciliary dyskinesia that is characterized by autosomal recessive inheritance with absent outer dynein arms, immotile cilia, variable occurence of laterality defects and recurrent upper and lower respiratory infections and has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the TTC25 gene on chromosome 17q21. primary ciliary dyskinesia 35 DOID:0110621 A primary ciliary dyskinesia that is characterized by autosomal recessive inheritance with inner and outer dynein arm defect, early infantile onset of respiratory distress, and variable occurence of laterality defects and has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the CCDC103 gene on chromosome 17q21. primary ciliary dyskinesia 17 DOID:0110622 A primary ciliary dyskinesia that is characterized by autosomal recessive inheritance with outer dynein arm defect, neonatal respiratory distress, sinusitis, otitis, bronchiectasis, and variable occurence of laterality defects and has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the DNAI2 gene on chromosome 17q25. primary ciliary dyskinesia 9 DOID:0110623 A primary ciliary dyskinesia that is characterized by autosomal recessive inheritance with inner dynein arm defect, axonemal disorganization, recurrent respiratory infections and has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the CCDC40 gene on chromosome 17q25. primary ciliary dyskinesia 15 DOID:0110624 A primary ciliary dyskinesia that is characterized by autosomal recessive inheritance with outer dynein arm defect, recurrent upper and lower airway disease, bronchiectasis, nasal blockages, polyps, otitis media, and variable occurence of laterality defects and has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the CCDC151 gene on chromosome 19p13. primary ciliary dyskinesia 30 DOID:0110625 A primary ciliary dyskinesia that is characterized by autosomal recessive inheritance with outer dynein arm defect, infantile onset of chronic sinopulmonary infections, and variable occurence of laterality defects and has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the CCDC114 gene on chromosome 19q13. primary ciliary dyskinesia 20 DOID:0110626 A primary ciliary dyskinesia that is characterized by autosomal recessive inheritance with inner and outer dynein arm defect, otitis media, sinusitis, chronic cough, recurrent respiratory infections, and variable occurence of laterality defects and has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the DNAAF3 gene on chromosome 19q13. primary ciliary dyskinesia 2 DOID:0110627 A primary ciliary dyskinesia that is characterized by autosomal recessive inheritance with inner and outer dynein arm defect, neonatal respiratory distress, recurrent upper and lower airway disease, bronchiectasis, and variable occurence of laterality defects and has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the C21ORF59 gene on chromosome 21q22. primary ciliary dyskinesia 26 DOID:0110628 A primary ciliary dyskinesia that is characterized by autosomal recessive inheritance with sinopulmonary infection and subfertility and has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the RSPH1 gene on chromosome 21q22. primary ciliary dyskinesia 24 DOID:0110629 An autosomal recessive disease that is characterized by diabetes mellitus, optic atrophy, and deafness as well as various other possible disorders and has_material_basis_in autosomal recessive inheritance of homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the WFS1 gene on chromosome 4p16.1. Wolfram syndrome 1 DOID:0110630 An autosomal recessive neurodegenerative disorder characterized by diabetes mellitus, high frequency sensorineural hearing loss, optic atrophy or neuropathy, and defective platelet aggregation resulting in peptic ulcer bleeding. It has_material_basis_in autosomal recessive inheritance of homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the CISD2 gene on chromosome 4q24. Wolfram syndrome 2 DOID:0110631 A congenital muscular dystrophy characterized by nonprogressive myopathy resulting in an arthrogryposis syndrome. arthrogryposis due to muscular dystrophy DOID:0110632 A congenital muscular dystrophy characterized by autosomal recessive inheritance of early-onset muscle wasting and intellectual disability with enlarged mitochondria that are more prevalent towards the periphery of the fibers that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the CHKB gene on chromosome 22q13. megaconial type congenital muscular dystrophy DOID:0110633 A congenital muscular dystrophy characterized by intrasarcoplasmic aggregates of desmin resulting in spinal rigidity, abnormal posture (limitation of neck and trunk flexure), progressive scoliosis of the spine, early marked cervico-axial muscle weakness with relatively preserved strength and function of the extremities and progressive respiratory insufficiency that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the SEPN1 gene on chromosome 1p36. rigid spine muscular dystrophy 1 DOID:0110634 A congenital muscular dystrophy characterized by autosomal recessive inheritance of proximal muscle weakness, muscle hypertrophy, and early respiratory failure that has_material_basis_in variation in the chromosome region 1q42. congenital muscular dystrophy 1B DOID:0110635 A congenital muscular dystrophy characterized by autosomal recessive inheritance of muscular dystrophy with variable penetrance of intellectual disability and structural brain abnormalities that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the FKRP gene on chromosome 19q13.3. muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy type B5 DOID:0110636 A congenital muscular dystrophy characterized by autosomal recessive inheritance of muscle weakness that is apparent at birth or in the first 6 months of life and frequent development of periventricular white matter abnormalities that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the LAMA2 gene on chromosome 6q22. congenital merosin-deficient muscular dystrophy 1A DOID:0110637 A congenital muscular dystrophy characterized by autosomal recessive inheritance of muscular dystrophy with mental retardation and structural brain abnormalities that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the LARGE gene on chromosome 22q12. muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy type B6 DOID:0110638 A congenital muscular dystrophy characterized by autosomal recessive inheritance of generalized muscle weakness and hypotonia without arthrogryposis or central nervous system involvement that has_material_basis_in mutation in the chromosome region 4p16.3. congenital muscular dystrophy merosin-positive DOID:0110639 A congenital muscular dystrophy characterized by autosomal recessive inheritance that has_material_basis_in compound heterozygous mutation in the ITGA7 gene on chromosome 12q13. congenital muscular dystrophy due to integrin alpha-7 deficiency DOID:0110640 A congenital muscular dystrophy characterized by autosomal dominant inheritance that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the LMNA gene on chromosome 1q22. congenital muscular dystrophy due to LMNA mutation DOID:0110644 A long QT syndrome that has_material_basis_in dominant inheritance of mutation in the KCNQ1 gene on chromosome 11p15.5-p15.4. long QT syndrome 1 DOID:0110645 A long QT syndrome that has_material_basis_in dominant inheritance of mutation in the KCNH2 gene on chromosome 7q36.1. long QT syndrome 2 DOID:0110646 A long QT syndrome that has_material_basis_in dominant inheritance of mutation in the SCN5A gene on chromosome 3p22.2. long QT syndrome 3 DOID:0110647 A long QT syndrome that has_material_basis_in dominant inheritance of mutation in the KCNE1 gene on chromosome 21q22.12. long QT syndrome 5 DOID:0110648 A long QT interval syndrome that has_material_basis_in dominant inheritance of mutation in the KCNE2 gene on chromosome 21q22.11. long QT syndrome 6 DOID:0110650 A long QT syndrome that has_material_basis_in mutation of the CAV3 gene on chromosome 3p25.3. long QT syndrome 9 DOID:0110651 A long QT syndrome that has_material_basis_in dominant inheritance of mutation in the SCN4B gene on chromosome 11q23.3. long QT syndrome 10 DOID:0110652 A long QT syndrome that has_material_basis_in dominant inheritance of mutation in the AKAP9 gene on chromosome 7q21.2. long QT syndrome 11 DOID:0110653 A long QT syndrome that has_material_basis_in dominant inheritance of mutation in the SNTA1 gene on chromosome 20q11.21. long QT syndrome 12 DOID:0110654 A long QT syndrome that has_material_basis_in dominant inheritance of mutation in the KCNJ5 gene on chromosome 11q24.3. long QT syndrome 13 DOID:0110655 A long QT syndrome that has_material_basis_in dominant inheritance of mutation in the CALM1 gene on chromosome 14q32.11. long QT syndrome 14 DOID:0110656 A long QT syndrome that has_material_basis_in dominant inheritance of mutation in the CALM2 gene on chromosome 2p21. long QT syndrome 15 DOID:0110657 A congenital myasthenic syndrome characterized by autosomal recessive inheritance of prominent defects of both the pre- and postsynaptic regions and muscle weakness that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the AGRN gene on chromosome 1p. congenital myasthenic syndrome 8 DOID:0110658 A congenital myasthenic syndrome characterized by onset of progressive fatigable proximal muscle weakness in childhood that has_material_basis_in compound heterozygous mutation in the ALG14 gene on chromosome 1p21. congenital myasthenic syndrome 15 DOID:0110659 A congenital myasthenic syndrome characterized by autosomal dominant inheritance of presynaptic defects with onset of symptoms in early childhood that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the SYT2 gene on chromosome 1q32. congenital myasthenic syndrome 7 DOID:0110660 A congenital myasthenic syndrome characterized by autosomal recessive inheritance of onset of proximal muscle weakness in the first decade that generally responds well to acetylcholinesterase inhibitor treatment that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the GFPT1 gene on chromosome 2p13. congenital myasthenic syndrome 12 DOID:0110661 A congenital myasthenic syndrome characterized by autosomal recessive inheritance of severe hypotonia associated with episodic apnea that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the SLC5A7 gene on chromosome 2q12. congenital myasthenic syndrome 20 DOID:0110662 A congenital myasthenic syndrome characterized by defects in postsynaptic neuromuscular junctions with early-onset progressive muscle weakness that has_material_basis_in mutation in the CHRNA1 gene on chromosome 2q. congenital myasthenic syndrome 1B DOID:0110663 A congenital myasthenic syndrome characterized by predominantly autosomal dominant inheritance of defects in postsynaptic neuromuscular junctions and early-onset progressive muscle weakness that has_material_basis_in mutation in the CHRNA1 gene on chromosome 2q. congenital myasthenic syndrome 1A DOID:0110664 A congenital myasthenic syndrome characterized by autosomal recessive inheritance of postsynaptic neuromuscular junction defects, low amplitude of the miniature endplate potential and current, and early-onset muscle weakness that has_material_basis_in compound heterozygous mutation in the CHRND gene on chromosome 2q37. congenital myasthenic syndrome 3C DOID:0110665 A congenital myasthenic syndrome characterized by autosomal recessive inheritance of postsynaptic neuromuscular junction defects resulting in rapid decay in endplate current and a failure to reach the threshold for depolarization and early onset progressive muscular weakness that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the CHRND gene on chromosome 2q37. congenital myasthenic syndrome 3B DOID:0110666 A congenital myasthenic syndrome characterized by autosomal dominant inheritance of postsynaptic neuromuscular junction defects resulting in prolonged synaptic currents and early-onset progressive muscle weakness that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the CHRND gene on chromosome 2q37. congenital myasthenic syndrome 3A DOID:0110667 A congenital myasthenic syndrome characterized by autosomal recessive inheritance of a defect within the synapse at the neuromuscular junction resulting in prolonged synaptic currents and action potentials that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the COLQ gene on chromosome 3p25. congenital myasthenic syndrome 5 DOID:0110668 A congenital myasthenic syndrome characterized by autosomal inheritance of a postsynaptic defect affecting endplate maintenance of the NMJ and development of limb-girdle weakness in the first decade of life that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the DOK7 gene on chromosome 4p. congenital myasthenic syndrome 10 DOID:0110669 A congenital myasthenic syndrome characterized by autosomal recessive inheritance of slowly progressive development of limb-girdle muscle weakness with onset in early childhood that has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the ALG2 gene on chromosome 9q22. congenital myasthenic syndrome 14 DOID:0110670 A congenital myasthenic syndrome characterized by autosomal recessive inheritance of defects in postsynaptic neuromuscular junctions, reduced miniature endplate potential amplitude, proximal muscle weakness and episodic respiratory insufficiency that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the MUSK gene on chromosome 9q31. congenital myasthenic syndrome 9 DOID:0110671 A congenital myasthenic syndrome characterized by autosomal recessive inheritance of a presynaptic defect resulting in onset of muscle weakeness in infancy or early childhood and a tendency to have sudden apneic episodes that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the CHAT gene on chromosome 10q. congenital myasthenic syndrome 6 DOID:0110672 A congenital myasthenic syndrome characterized by autosomal recessive inheritance of hypotonia, apneas, and feeding difficulties that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the SLC18A3 gene on chromosome 10q11. congenital myasthenic syndrome 21 DOID:0110673 A congenital myasthenic syndrome characterized by autosomal recessive inheritance of defects in the neuromuscular junction resulting in generalized muscle weakness, exercise intolerance, and respiratory insufficiency that has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the COL13A1 gene on chromosome 10q22. congenital myasthenic syndrome 19 DOID:0110674 A congenital myasthenic syndrome that has_material_basis_in compound heterozygous mutation in the LRP4 gene on chromosome 11p11. congenital myasthenic syndrome 17 DOID:0110675 A congenital myasthenic syndrome characterized by autosomal recessive inheritance of low amplitude of the miniature endplate potential and current resulting from deficiency of AChR at the endplate that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the RAPSN gene on chromosome 11p11. congenital myasthenic syndrome 11 DOID:0110676 A congenital myasthenic syndrome characterized by autosomal recessive inheritance of proximal muscle weakness, decremental response to repeated nerve stimulation in EMG studies, and favorable response to acetylcholinesterase inhibitors that has_material_basis_in compound heterozygous mutation in the DPAGT1 gene on chromosome 11q23. congenital myasthenic syndrome 13 DOID:0110677 A congenital myasthenic syndrome characterized by autosomal recessive inheritance of postsynaptic neuromuscular junction defects, early-onset progressive muscle weakness, and kinetic abnormalities of the AChR channel that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the CHRNE gene on chromosome 17p13. congenital myasthenic syndrome 4B DOID:0110678 A congenital myasthenic syndrome characterized by postsynaptic neuromuscular junction defects, early-onset progressive muscle weakness, and prolonged opening and activity of the acetylcholine receptor channel that has_material_basis_in heterozygous or rarely biallelic mutation in the CHRNE gene on chromosome 17p13. congenital myasthenic syndrome 4A DOID:0110679 A congenital myasthenic syndrome characterized by autosomal recessive inheritance of postsynaptic neuromuscular junction defects, early-onset muscle weakness, and low amplitude of the miniature endplate potential and current that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the CHRNE gene on chromosome 17p13. congenital myasthenic syndrome 4C DOID:0110680 A congenital myasthenic syndrome characterized by autosomal recessive inheritance of postsynaptic neuromuscular junction defects, early-onset muscle weakness, and low amplitude of the miniature endplate potential and current that has_material_basis_in ompound heterozygous mutation in the CHRNB1 gene on chromosome 17p13. congenital myasthenic syndrome 2C DOID:0110681 A congenital myasthenic syndrome characterized by autosomal dominant inheritance of postsynaptic neuromuscular junction defects, early-onset progressive muscle weakness, and prolonged opening and activity of the acetylcholine receptor channel that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the CHRNB1 gene on chromosome 17p13. congenital myasthenic syndrome 2A DOID:0110682 A congenital myasthenic syndrome that has_material_basis_in heterozygous or homozygous mutation in the SCN4A gene on chromosome 17q23. congenital myasthenic syndrome 16 DOID:0110683 A congenital myasthenic syndrome characterized by autosomal dominant inheritance of presynaptic neuromuscular junction defects, early-onset muscle weakness, easy fatigability, delayed psychomotor development and ataxia that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the SNAP25 gene on chromosome 20p11. congenital myasthenic syndrome 18 DOID:0110698 A hypotrichosis that has_material_basis_in a autosomal dominant mutation of APCDD1 on chromosome 18p11.22. hypotrichosis 1 DOID:0110699 A hypotrichosis that has_material_basis_in a autosomal dominant mutation of CDSN on chromosome 6p21.33. hypotrichosis 2 DOID:0110700 A hypotrichosis that has_material_basis_in a autosomal dominant mutation of KRT74 on chromosome 12q13.13. hypotrichosis 3 DOID:0110701 A hypotrichosis that has_material_basis_in a autosomal dominant mutation of HR on chromosome 8p21.3. hypotrichosis 4 DOID:0110702 A hypotrichosis that has_material_basis_in a mutation on chromosome 1p21.1-q21.3. hypotrichosis 5 DOID:0110703 A hypotrichosis that has_material_basis_in a autosomal recessive mutation of DSG4 on chromosome 18q12.1. hypotrichosis 6 DOID:0110704 A hypotrichosis that has_material_basis_in a autosomal recessive mutation of LIPH on chromosome 3q27.2. hypotrichosis 7 DOID:0110705 A hypotrichosis has_material_basis_in a autosomal recessive mutation of LPAR6 on chromosome 13q14.2. hypotrichosis 8 DOID:0110706 A hypotrichosis that has_material_basis_in an autosomal recessive mutation on chromosome 10q11.23-q22.3. hypotrichosis 9 DOID:0110707 A hypotrichosis that has_material_basis_in an autosomal recessive mutation on chromosome 7p22.3-p21.3. hypotrichosis 10 DOID:0110708 A hypotrichosis that has_material_basis_in a autosomal dominant mutation of SNRPE on chromosome 1q32.1. hypotrichosis 11 DOID:0110709 A hypotrichosis that has_material_basis_in a autosomal dominant mutation of RPL21 on chromosome 13q12.2. hypotrichosis 12 DOID:0110710 A hypotrichosis that has_material_basis_in a autosomal dominant mutation of KRT71 on chromosome 12q13.13. hypotrichosis 13 DOID:0110711 A hypotrichosis that has_material_basis_in a autosomal recessive mutation of CDH3 on chromosome 16q22.1. congenital hypotrichosis with juvenile macular dystrophy DOID:0110712 A congenital stationary night blindness characterized by congenital static night blindness, a golden or gray-white discoloration of the fundus that disappears in the dark-adapted state and typically normal function of all other visual functions that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the SAG gene on chromosome 2q37. Oguchi disease-1 DOID:0110713 A congenital stationary night blindness characterized by congenital static night blindness, a golden or gray-white discoloration of the fundus that disappears in the dark-adapted state and typically normal function of all other visual functions that has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the GRK1 gene on chromosome 13q34. Oguchi disease-2 DOID:0110714 A congenital stationary night blindness characterized by autosomal recessive inheritance that has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the GNAT1 gene on chromosome 3p21. congenital stationary night blindness 1G DOID:0110715 A congenital stationary night blindness characterized by autosomal dominant inheritance that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the GNAT1 gene on chromosome 3p21. congenital stationary night blindness autosomal dominant 3 DOID:0110716 A Warburg micro syndrome that has_material_basis_in autosomal recessive inheritance of homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the RAB3GAP1 gene on chromosome 2q21. Warburg micro syndrome 1 DOID:0110717 A Warburg micro syndrome that has_material_basis_in autosomal recessive inheritance of homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the RAB3GAP2 gene on chromosome 1q41. Warburg micro syndrome 2 DOID:0110718 A Warburg micro syndrome that has_material_basis_in autosomal recessive inheritance of homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the RAB18 gene on chromosome 10p12. Warburg micro syndrome 3 DOID:0110719 A Warburg micro syndrome that has_material_basis_in autosomal recessive inheritance of homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the TBC1D20 gene on chromosome 20p13. Warburg micro syndrome 4 DOID:0110720 A neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis that is characterized by autosomal dominant inhetitance, onset of symptoms (psychiatric manifestations, seizures, cerebellar ataxia, and cognitive decline) in adulthood and has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the DNAJC5 gene (611203) on chromosome 20q13. neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis 4B DOID:0110721 A neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis that is characterized by variable age of onset of symptoms (progressive dementia, seizures, and progressive visual failure) and lipopigment pattern of granular osmiophilic deposits, and has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the PPT1 gene on chromosome 1p34. neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis 1 DOID:0110722 A neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis that is characterized by late-infantile onset of symptoms (seizures or motor impairment followed by mental regression, myoclonus, speech impairment, loss of vision, and personality disorders) and has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the MFSD8 gene on chromosome 4q28. neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis 7 DOID:0110723 A neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis that is characterized by a late infantile onset of symptoms (seizures or motor impairment followed by mental regression, myoclonus, speech impairment, loss of vision, and personality disorders) and a mixed combination of 'granular,' 'curvilinear,' and 'fingerprint' profile lipopigment patterns and has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the CLN8 gene on chromosome 8p23. neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis 8 DOID:0110724 A neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis that is characterized by onset at 5 to 10 years of age of epilepsy followed by progressive mental retardation and a mixed combination of 'granular,' 'curvilinear,' and 'fingerprint' profile lipopigment patterns and has_material_basis_in a Finnish founder mutation in the CLN8 gene on chromosome 8p23. neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis 8 northern epilepsy variant DOID:0110725 A neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the CTSD gene on chromosome 11p15. neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis 10 DOID:0110726 A neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis that is characterized by 'curvilinear' profile lipopigment pattern and has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the TPP1 gene on chromosome 11p15. neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis 2 DOID:0110727 A neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis that is characterized by autosomal recessive inheritance with adult onset of progressive cognitive decline and motor dysfunction leading to dementia and often early death and has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the CTSF gene on chromosome 11q13. neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis 13 DOID:0110728 A neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis that is characterized by lipopigment patterns with mixed combinations of 'granular,' 'curvilinear,' and 'fingerprint' profiles, progressive dementia, seizures, and progressive visual failure and has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the CLN5 gene on chromosome 13q22. neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis 5 DOID:0110729 A neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis that is characterized by lipopigment patterns with mixed combinations of 'granular,' 'curvilinear,' and 'fingerprint' profiles, progressive dementia, seizures, and progressive visual failure and has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the CLN6 gene on chromosome 15q21-q23. neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis 6 DOID:0110730 A neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis that is characterized by adult-onset of progressive dementia, seizures, and progressive visual failure and lipopigment patterns with mixed combinations of 'granular,' 'curvilinear,' and 'fingerprint' profiles and has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the CLN6 gene on chromosome 15q23. neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis 4A DOID:0110731 A neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis that is characterized by juvenile-onset of progressive dementia, seizures, and progressive visual failure and an ultrastructural pattern of lipopigment with a 'fingerprint' profile and has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the CLN3 gene on chromosome 16p11. neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis 3 DOID:0110732 A neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis that is characterized by autosomal recessive inheritance with rapidly progressive visual loss due to retinal dystrophy, seizures, cerebellar ataxia, and cerebellar atrophy and has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the GRN gene on chromosome 17q. neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis 11 DOID:0110733 A neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis that is characterized by juvenile-onset of progressive vision loss, progressive ataxia and seziures. neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis 9 DOID:0110734 A neurodegenerative disease characterized by progressive iron accumulation in the basal ganglia and other regions of the brain, resulting in extrapyramidal movements, such as parkinsonism and dystonia. neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation DOID:0110735 A neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation that has_material_basis_in autosomal recessive inheritance of mutation in the PLA2G6 gene on chromosome 22q13.1 and is characterized by onset in the first 2 years of life. neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation 2a DOID:0110736 A neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation that has_material_basis_in autosomal recessive inheritance of mutation in the PLA2G6 gene on chromosome 22q13.1. neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation 2b DOID:0110737 A neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation that has_material_basis_in autosomal dominant inheritance of mutation in the FTL gene on chromosome 19q13.33. neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation 3 DOID:0110738 A neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation that has_material_basis_in autosomal recessive inheritance of mutation in the C19orf12 gene on chromosome 19q12. neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation 4 DOID:0110739 A neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation that has_material_basis_in X-linked dominant inheritance of mutation in the WDR45 gene on chromosome Xp11.23. neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation 5 DOID:0110740 A neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation that has_material_basis_in autosomal recessive inheritance of mutation in the COASY gene on chromosome 17q21.2. neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation 6 DOID:0110741 A type 1 diabetes mellitus that has_material_basis_in autosomal dominant inheritance of mutation of the INS gene on chromosome 11p15.5. type 1 diabetes mellitus 2 DOID:0110742 A type 1 diabetes mellitus that has_material_basis_in mutation of the locus at chromosome 15q26. type 1 diabetes mellitus 3 DOID:0110743 A type 1 diabetes mellitus that has_material_basis_in mutation of the locus at chromosome 11q13. type 1 diabetes mellitus 4 DOID:0110744 A type 1 diabetes mellitus that has_material_basis_in mutation of the SUMO4 gene on chromosome 6q25.1. type 1 diabetes mellitus 5 DOID:0110745 A type 1 diabetes mellitus that has_material_basis_in mutation of the locus at chromosome 18q21. type 1 diabetes mellitus 6 DOID:0110746 A type 1 diabetes mellitus that has_material_basis_in mutation of the locus at chromosome 2q31. type 1 diabetes mellitus 7 DOID:0110747 A type 1 diabetes mellituss that has_material_basis_in mutation of the locus at chromosome 6q25-q27. type 1 diabetes mellitus 8 DOID:0110749 A type 1 diabetes mellitus that has_material_basis_in mutation of the IL2RA gene on chromosome 10p15.1. type 1 diabetes mellitus 10 DOID:0110750 A type 1 diabetes mellitus that has_material_basis_in mutation of the locus at chromosome 14q24.3-q31. type 1 diabetes mellitus 11 DOID:0110751 A type 1 diabetes mellitus that has_material_basis_in mutation of the CTLA4 gene on chromosome 2q33.2. type 1 diabetes mellitus 12 DOID:0110752 A type 1 diabetes mellituss that has_material_basis_in mutation of the locus at chromosome 2q34. type 1 diabetes mellitus 13 DOID:0110753 A type 1 diabetes mellitus that has_material_basis_in mutation of the locus at chromosome 6q21. type 1 diabetes mellitus 15 DOID:0110754 A type 1 diabetes mellitus that has_material_basis_in mutation of the locus at chromosome 10q25. type 1 diabetes mellitus 17 DOID:0110755 A type 1 diabetes mellitus that has_material_basis_in mutation of the locus at chromosome 5q31.1-q33.1. type 1 diabetes mellitus 18 DOID:0110756 A type 1 diabetes mellitus that has_material_basis_in mutation of the locus at chromosome 2q24.3. type 1 diabetes mellitus 19 DOID:0110757 A type 1 diabetes mellitus that has_material_basis_in mutation of the HNF1A gene on chromosome 12q24.31. type 1 diabetes mellitus 20 DOID:0110758 A type 1 diabetes mellitus that has_material_basis_in mutation of the locus at chromosome 6q25. type 1 diabetes mellitus 21 DOID:0110759 A type 1 diabetes mellitus that has_material_basis_in mutation of the CCR5 gene on chromosome 3p21.31. type 1 diabetes mellitus 22 DOID:0110760 A type 1 diabetes mellitus that has_material_basis_in mutation of the locus at chromosome 4q27. type 1 diabetes mellitus 23 DOID:0110761 A type 1 diabetes mellitus that has_material_basis_in mutation of the locus at chromosome 10q23.31. type 1 diabetes mellitus 24 DOID:0110763 A hereditary spastic paraplegia that has_material_basis_in mutation in the KIF5A gene on chromosome 12q13. hereditary spastic paraplegia 10 DOID:0110764 A hereditary spastic paraplegia that has_material_basis_in mutation in the SPG11 gene on chromosome 15q21. hereditary spastic paraplegia 11 DOID:0110765 A hereditary spastic paraplegia that has_material_basis_in mutation in the RTN2 gene on chromosome 19q13. hereditary spastic paraplegia 12 DOID:0110766 A hereditary spastic paraplegia that is characterized by a pure form of the disease with late onset and has_material_basis_in mutation in the HSPD1 on chromosome 2q33. hereditary spastic paraplegia 13 DOID:0110767 A hereditary spastic paraplegia that has_material_basis_in variation in the chromosome region 3q27-q28. hereditary spastic paraplegia 14 DOID:0110768 A hereditary spastic paraplegia that has_material_basis_in mutation in the ZFYVE26 gene on chromosome 14q24.1. hereditary spastic paraplegia 15 DOID:0110769 A hereditary spastic paraplegia that has_material_basis_in variation in the chromosome region Xq11.2. hereditary spastic paraplegia 16 DOID:0110770 A hereditary spastic paraplegia that has_material_basis_in mutation in the BSCL2 gene on chromosome 11q12. hereditary spastic paraplegia 17 DOID:0110771 A hereditary spastic paraplegia that has_material_basis_in mutation in the ERLIN2 gene on chromosome 8p11. hereditary spastic paraplegia 18 DOID:0110772 A hereditary spastic paraplegia that has_material_basis_in variation in the chromosome region 9q. hereditary spastic paraplegia 19 DOID:0110773 A hereditary spastic paraplegia that has_material_basis_in mutation in the PLP1 gene on chromosome Xq22.2. hereditary spastic paraplegia 2 DOID:0110774 A hereditary spastic paraplegia that has_material_basis_in variation in the chromosome region 1q24-q32. hereditary spastic paraplegia 23 DOID:0110775 A hereditary spastic paraplegia that has_material_basis_in variation in the chromosome region 13q14. hereditary spastic paraplegia 24 DOID:0110776 A hereditary spastic paraplegia that has_material_basis_in variation in the chromosome region 6q23-q24.1. hereditary spastic paraplegia 25 DOID:0110777 A hereditary spastic paraplegia that has_material_basis_in mutation in the B4GALNT1 gene on chromosome 12q13. hereditary spastic paraplegia 26 DOID:0110778 A hereditary spastic paraplegia that has_material_basis_in variation in the chromosome region 10q22.1-q24.1. hereditary spastic paraplegia 27 DOID:0110779 A hereditary spastic paraplegia that has_material_basis_in mutation in the DDHD1 gene on chromosome 14q22. hereditary spastic paraplegia 28 DOID:0110780 A hereditary spastic paraplegia that has_material_basis_in variation in the chromosome region 1p31.1-p21.1. hereditary spastic paraplegia 29 DOID:0110781 A hereditary spastic paraplegia that has_material_basis_in mutation in the KIF1A gene on chromosome 2q37. hereditary spastic paraplegia 30 DOID:0110782 A hereditary spastic paraplegia that has_material_basis_in mutation in the REEP1 gene on chromosome 2p11. hereditary spastic paraplegia 31 DOID:0110783 A hereditary spastic paraplegia that has_material_basis_in variation in the chromosome region 14q12-q21. hereditary spastic paraplegia 32 DOID:0110784 A hereditary spastic paraplegia that has_material_basis_in mutation in the ZFYVE27 gene on chromosome 10q24. hereditary spastic paraplegia 33 DOID:0110785 A hereditary spastic paraplegia that has_material_basis_in variation in the chromosome region Xq24-q25. hereditary spastic paraplegia 34 DOID:0110786 A hereditary spastic paraplegia that has_material_basis_in mutation in the FA2H gene on chromosome 16q23.1. hereditary spastic paraplegia 35 DOID:0110787 A hereditary spastic paraplegia that has_material_basis_in variation in the chromosome region 12q23-q24. hereditary spastic paraplegia 36 DOID:0110788 A hereditary spastic paraplegia that has_material_basis_in variation in the chromosome region 8p21.1-q13.3. hereditary spastic paraplegia 37 DOID:0110789 A hereditary spastic paraplegia that has_material_basis_in variation in the chromosome region 4p16-p15. hereditary spastic paraplegia 38 DOID:0110790 A hereditary spastic paraplegia that has_material_basis_in mutation in the PNPLA6 gene on chromosome 19p13. hereditary spastic paraplegia 39 DOID:0110791 A hereditary spastic paraplegia that is characterized by lower limb weakness and spasticity that is generally non-progressive or extremely slow and has_material_basis_in mutation in the ATL1 gene on chromosome 14q22. hereditary spastic paraplegia 3A DOID:0110792 A hereditary spastic paraplegia that is characterized by slowly progressive muscle weakness and spasticity and has_material_basis_in mutation in the SPAST gene on chromosome 2p22. hereditary spastic paraplegia 4 DOID:0110793 A hereditary spastic paraplegia that has_material_basis_in variation in the chromosome region 11p14.1-p11.2. hereditary spastic paraplegia 41 DOID:0110794 A hereditary spastic paraplegia that has_material_basis_in mutation in the SLC33A1 gene on chromosome 3q25.31. hereditary spastic paraplegia 42 DOID:0110795 A hereditary spastic paraplegia that has_material_basis_in mutation in the C19ORF12 gene on chromosome 19q12. hereditary spastic paraplegia 43 DOID:0110796 A hereditary spastic paraplegia that has_material_basis_in mutation in the GJC2 gene on chromosome 1q42. hereditary spastic paraplegia 44 DOID:0110797 A hereditary spastic paraplegia that has_material_basis_in mutation in the NT5C2 gene on chromosome 10q24. hereditary spastic paraplegia 45 DOID:0110798 A hereditary spastic paraplegia that has_material_basis_in mutation in the GBA2 gene on chromosome 9p. hereditary spastic paraplegia 46 DOID:0110799 A hereditary spastic paraplegia that has_material_basis_in mutation in the AP4B1 gene on chromosome 1p13. hereditary spastic paraplegia 47 DOID:0110800 A hereditary spastic paraplegia that has_material_basis_in mutation in the AP5Z1 gene on chromosome 7p22.1. hereditary spastic paraplegia 48 DOID:0110801 A hereditary spastic paraplegia that has_material_basis_in mutation in the TECPR2 gene on chromosome 14q32. hereditary spastic paraplegia 49 DOID:0110802 A hereditary spastic paraplegia that has_material_basis_in mutation in the AP4M1 gene on chromosome 7q22.1. hereditary spastic paraplegia 50 DOID:0110803 A hereditary spastic paraplegia that has_material_basis_in mutation in the AP4E1 gene on chromosome 15q21. hereditary spastic paraplegia 51 DOID:0110804 A hereditary spastic paraplegia that has_material_basis_in mutation in the AP4S1 gene on chromosome 14q12. hereditary spastic paraplegia 52 DOID:0110805 A hereditary spastic paraplegia that has_material_basis_in mutation in the VPS37A gene on chromosome 8p22. hereditary spastic paraplegia 53 DOID:0110806 A hereditary spastic paraplegia that has_material_basis_in mutation in the DDHD2 gene on chromosome 8p11. hereditary spastic paraplegia 54 DOID:0110807 A hereditary spastic paraplegia that has_material_basis_in mutation in the C12ORF65 gene on chromosome 12q24. hereditary spastic paraplegia 55 DOID:0110808 A hereditary spastic paraplegia that has_material_basis_in mutation in the CYP2U1 gene on chromosome 4q25. hereditary spastic paraplegia 56 DOID:0110809 A hereditary spastic paraplegia that has_material_basis_in mutation in the TFG gene on chromosome 3q12. hereditary spastic paraplegia 57 DOID:0110810 A hereditary spastic paraplegia that is characterized by progressive muscle weakness and paraplegia and has_material_basis_in mutation in the CYP7B1 gene on chromosome 8q12. hereditary spastic paraplegia 5A DOID:0110811 A hereditary spastic paraplegia that is usually characterized by rapidly progressive and severe spastic paraplegia and has_material_basis_in mutation in the NIPA1 gene on chromosome 15q11.2. hereditary spastic paraplegia 6 DOID:0110812 A hereditary spastic paraplegia that has_material_basis_in mutation in the ARL6IP1 gene on chromosome 16p12. hereditary spastic paraplegia 61 DOID:0110813 A hereditary spastic paraplegia that has_material_basis_in mutation in the ERLIN1 gene on chromosome 10q24. hereditary spastic paraplegia 62 DOID:0110814 A hereditary spastic paraplegia that has_material_basis_in mutation in the AMPD2 gene on chromosome 1p13. hereditary spastic paraplegia 63 DOID:0110815 A hereditary spastic paraplegia that has_material_basis_in mutation in the ENTPD1 gene on chromosome 10q24. hereditary spastic paraplegia 64 DOID:0110816 A hereditary spastic paraplegia that is characterized by slowly progressive onset, usually between 18-60 years of age, and generally more severe spasticity and has_material_basis_in mutation in the SPG7 gene on chromosome 16q24. hereditary spastic paraplegia 7 DOID:0110817 A hereditary spastic paraplegia that has_material_basis_in mutation in the REEP2 gene on chromosome 5q31. hereditary spastic paraplegia 72 DOID:0110818 A hereditary spastic paraplegia that has_material_basis_in mutation in the CPT1C gene on chromosome 19q13. hereditary spastic paraplegia 73 DOID:0110819 A hereditary spastic paraplegia that has_material_basis_in mutation in the IBA57 gene on chromosome 1q42. hereditary spastic paraplegia 74 DOID:0110820 A hereditary spastic paraplegia that has_material_basis_in mutation in the MAG gene on chromosome 19q13. hereditary spastic paraplegia 75 DOID:0110821 A hereditary spastic paraplegia that has_material_basis_in mutation in the CAPN1 gene on chromosome 11q13. hereditary spastic paraplegia 76 DOID:0110822 A hereditary spastic paraplegia that has_material_basis_in mutation in the FARS2 gene on chromosome 6p25. hereditary spastic paraplegia 77 DOID:0110823 A hereditary spastic paraplegia that has_material_basis_in mutation in the KIAA0196 gene on chromosome 8q24. hereditary spastic paraplegia 8 DOID:0110824 A hereditary spastic paraplegia that has_material_basis_in autosomal dominant heterozygous mutation in the ALDH18A1 gene on chromosome 10q24. hereditary spastic paraplegia 9A DOID:0110825 A hereditary spastic paraplegia that has_material_basis_in autosomal recessive homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the ALDH18A1 gene on chromosome 10q24. hereditary spastic paraplegia 9B DOID:0110826 An Usher syndrome characterized by profound congenital deafness, vestibular dysfunction and early development of retinitis pigmentosa. Usher syndrome type 1 DOID:0110827 An Usher syndrome characterized by mild to severe congenital hearing impairment, normal vestibular function and later development of retinitis pigmentosa. Usher syndrome type 2 DOID:0110828 An Usher syndrome characterized by progressive hearing loss typically beginning in late childhood, variable vestibular dysfunction and onset of retinitis pigmentosa by the second decade of life. Usher syndrome type 3 DOID:0110829 An Usher syndrome characterized by retinitis pigmentosa and onset of sensorineural hearing impairment in the teens that has_material_basis_in mutation in the MTTS2 gene in the mitochondrial genome. retinitis pigmentosa-deafness syndrome DOID:0110830 An Usher syndrome type 1 that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the USH1C gene on chromosome 11p15. Usher syndrome type 1C DOID:0110831 An Usher syndrome type 1 that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the CDH23 gene on chromosome 10q22. Usher syndrome type 1D DOID:0110832 An Usher syndrome type 1 that has_material_basis_in caused by homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the PCDH15 gene on chromosome 10q. Usher syndrome type 1F DOID:0110833 An Usher syndrome type 1 that has_material_basis_in variation in the chromosome region 21q21. Usher syndrome type 1E DOID:0110834 An Usher syndrome type 1 that has_material_basis_in caused by homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the USH1G gene on chromosome 17q25. Usher syndrome type 1G DOID:0110835 An Usher syndrome type 1 that has_material_basis_in variation in the chromosome region 15q22-q23. Usher syndrome type 1H DOID:0110836 An Usher syndrome type 1 that has_material_basis_in caused by homozygous mutation in the CIB2 gene on chromosome 15q24. Usher syndrome type 1J DOID:0110837 An Usher syndrome type 1 that has_material_basis_in variation in the chromosome region 10p11.21-q21.1. Usher syndrome type 1K DOID:0110838 An Usher syndrome type 2 characterized by moderate to severe sensorineural hearing loss, mainly affecting perception of high frequency sounds and progressive retinitis pigmentosa that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the USH2A gene on chromosome 1q41. Usher syndrome type 2A DOID:0110839 An Usher syndrome type 2 that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the ADGRV1 gene on chromosome 5q14. Usher syndrome type 2C DOID:0110840 An Usher syndrome type 2 that has_material_basis_in by homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the WHRN gene on chromosome 9q32. Usher syndrome type 2D DOID:0110841 An Usher syndrome type 3 that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the CLRN1 gene on chromosome 3q25. Usher syndrome type 3A DOID:0110842 An Usher syndrome type 3 that has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the HARS gene on chromosome 5q31. Usher syndrome type 3B DOID:0110843 A xeroderma pigmentosum characterized by involvement of the central and peripheral nervous systems in addition to cutaneous lesions that has_material_basis_in caused by homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the XPA gene on chromosome 9q22. xeroderma pigmentosum group A DOID:0110844 A xeroderma pigmentosum characterized by increased propensity to develop malignant melanoma that has_material_basis_in mutation in the XPC gene on chromosome 3p25. xeroderma pigmentosum group C DOID:0110845 A xeroderma pigmentosum that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the excision repair gene ERCC2 on chromosome 19q13. xeroderma pigmentosum group D DOID:0110846 A xeroderma pigmentosum characterized by a mild phenotype that has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the DDB2 gene on chromosome 11p11. xeroderma pigmentosum group E DOID:0110847 A xeroderma pigmentosum characterized by normal DNA excision repair, but defective postreplication repair that has_material_basis_in mutations in the POLH gene on chromosome 6p21.1. xeroderma pigmentosum variant type DOID:0110848 A xeroderma pigmentosum characterized by milder symptoms and later onset of skin cancer that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the ERCC4 gene on chromosome 16p13. xeroderma pigmentosum group F DOID:0110849 A xeroderma pigmentosum that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the ERCC5 gene on chromosome 13q33. xeroderma pigmentosum group G DOID:0110850 A xeroderma pigmentosum characterized by that has_material_basis_in mutation in the ERCC3 gene on chromosome 2q14. xeroderma pigmentosum group B DOID:0110851 A rhizomelic chondrodysplasia punctata that has_material_basis_in autosomal recessive inheritance of homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the PEX7 gene on chromosome 6q23.3. rhizomelic chondrodysplasia punctata type 1 DOID:0110852 A rhizomelic chondrodysplasia punctata that has_material_basis_in autosomal recessive inheritance of homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the GNPAT gene on chromosome 1q42.2. rhizomelic chondrodysplasia punctata type 2 DOID:0110853 A rhizomelic chondrodysplasia punctata that has_material_basis_in autosomal recessive inheritance of homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the AGPS gene on chromosome 2q31.2. rhizomelic chondrodysplasia punctata type 3 DOID:0110854 A rhizomelic chondrodysplasia punctata that has_material_basis_in autosomal recessive inheritance of homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the PEX5 gene on chromosome 12p13.31. rhizomelic chondrodysplasia punctata type 5 DOID:0110855 A posterior polymorphous corneal dystrophy that has_material_basis_in autosomal dominant inheritance of mutation in the OVOL2 gene on chromosome 20p11.23. posterior polymorphous corneal dystrophy 1 DOID:0110856 A posterior polymorphous corneal dystrophy that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the COL8A2 gene on chromosome 1p34.3. posterior polymorphous corneal dystrophy 2 DOID:0110857 A posterior polymorphous corneal dystrophy that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the ZEB1 gene on chromosome 10p11.22. posterior polymorphous corneal dystrophy 3 DOID:0110858 A autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease that has_material_basis_in autosomal dominant inheritance of mutation in the PKD1 gene on chromosome 16p13.3. polycystic kidney disease 1 DOID:0110859 A autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease that has_material_basis_in autosomal dominant inheritance of mutation in the PKD2 gene on chromosome 4q22.1. polycystic kidney disease 2 DOID:0110860 A autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease that has_material_basis_in autosomal dominant inheritance of mutation in the GANAB gene on chromosome 11q12.3. polycystic kidney disease 3 DOID:0110861 A polycystic kidney disease characterized by the presence of multiple cysts located_in the kidney resulting from ciliopathy that disrupts the function of primary cilium, inherited in an autosomal recessive fashion. autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease DOID:0110862 A congenital stationary night blindness characterized by autosomal dominant inheritance that has_material_basis_in mutations in the RHO gene on chromosome 3q22.1. congenital stationary night blindness autosomal dominant 1 DOID:0110863 A congenital stationary night blindness characterized by autosomal dominant inhertance that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the PDE6B gene on chromosome 4p16. congenital stationary night blindness autosomal dominant 2 DOID:0110864 A congenital stationary night blindness characterized by autosomal recessive inheritance that has_material_basis_in compound heterozygous mutation in the LRIT3 gene on chromosome 4q25. congenital stationary night blindness 1F DOID:0110865 A congenital stationary night blindness characterized by autosomal recessive inheritance that has_material_basis_in mutation in the GRM6 gene on chromosome 5q35. congenital stationary night blindness 1B DOID:0110866 A congenital stationary night blindness characterized by autosomal recessive inheritance that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the GNB3 gene on chromosome 12p13. congenital stationary night blindness 1H DOID:0110867 A congenital stationary night blindness characterized by autosomal recessive that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the TRPM1 gene on chromosome 15q13-q14. congenital stationary night blindness 1C DOID:0110868 A congenital stationary night blindness characterized by autosomal recessive inheritance that has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the SLC24A1 gene on chromosome 15q22. congenital stationary night blindness 1D DOID:0110869 A congenital stationary night blindness characterized by autosomal recessive inheritance that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the GPR179 gene on chromosome 17q12. congenital stationary night blindness 1E DOID:0110870 A congenital stationary night blindness that has_material_basis_in mutation in the NYX gene on chromosome Xp11.4. congenital stationary night blindness 1A DOID:0110871 A congenital stationary night blindness that has_material_basis_in mutation in the CACNA1F gene on chromosome Xp11.23. congenital stationary night blindness 2A DOID:0110872 A holoprosencephaly that has_material_basis_in mutation in the homeobox-containing SIX3 gene on chromosome 2p21. holoprosencephaly 2 DOID:0110873 A holoprosencephaly that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the GLI2 gene on chromosome 2q14. holoprosencephaly 9 DOID:0110874 A holoprosencephaly that has_material_basis_in variation in the chromosome region 2q37.1-q37.3. holoprosencephaly 6 DOID:0110875 A holoprosencephaly that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the SHH gene on chromosome 7q36. holoprosencephaly 3 DOID:0110876 A holoprosencephaly that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the PTCH1 gene on chromosome 9q22. holoprosencephaly 7 DOID:0110877 A holoprosencephaly that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the CDON gene on chromosome 11q24. holoprosencephaly 11 DOID:0110878 A holoprosencephaly that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the ZIC2 gene on chromosome 13q32. holoprosencephaly 5 DOID:0110879 A holoprosencephaly that has_material_basis_in variation in the chromosome region 14q13. holoprosencephaly 8 DOID:0110880 A holoprosencephaly that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the TGIF gene on chromosome 18p11. holoprosencephaly 4 DOID:0110881 A holoprosencephaly that has_material_basis_in variation in the chromosome region 21q22.3. holoprosencephaly 1 DOID:0110882 An inflammatory bowel disease that has_material_basis_in variation in the chromosome region 1p36. inflammatory bowel disease 7 DOID:0110883 An inflammatory bowel disease that has_material_basis_in variation in the IL23R gene on chromosome 1p31.3. inflammatory bowel disease 17 DOID:0110884 An inflammatory bowel disease that has_material_basis_in variation in the chromosome region 1q32.1. inflammatory bowel disease 23 DOID:0110885 An inflammatory bowel disease that has_material_basis_in variation in the ATG16L1 gene on chromosome 2q37. inflammatory bowel disease 10 DOID:0110886 An inflammatory bowel disease that has_material_basis_in variation in the chromosome region 3p26. inflammatory bowel disease 9 DOID:0110887 An inflammatory bowel disease that has_material_basis_in variation in the chromosome region 3p21.3. inflammatory bowel disease 12 DOID:0110888 An inflammatory bowel disease that has_material_basis_in variation in the chromosome region 5p13.1. inflammatory bowel disease 18 DOID:0110889 An inflammatory bowel disease that has_material_basis_in variation in the chromosome region 5q31. inflammatory bowel disease 5 DOID:0110890 An inflammatory bowel disease that has_material_basis_in variation in the chromosome region 5q33.1. inflammatory bowel disease 19 DOID:0110891 An inflammatory bowel disease that has_material_basis_in variation in the chromosome region 6p21.3. inflammatory bowel disease 3 DOID:0110892 An inflammatory bowel disease that has_material_basis_in mutations in the NOD2 gene on chromosome 16q12.1. inflammatory bowel disease 1 DOID:0110893 An inflammatory bowel disease that has_material_basis_in variation in the ABCB1 gene on chromosome 7q21.1. inflammatory bowel disease 13 DOID:0110894 An inflammatory bowel disease that has_material_basis_in variation in the chromosome region 7q22. inflammatory bowel disease 11 DOID:0110895 An inflammatory bowel disease that has_material_basis_in variation in the IRF5 gene on chromosome 7q32. inflammatory bowel disease 14 DOID:0110896 An inflammatory bowel disease that has_material_basis_in variation in the chromosome region 9q32. inflammatory bowel disease 16 DOID:0110897 An inflammatory bowel disease that has_material_basis_in variation in the chromosome region 10q21. inflammatory bowel disease 15 DOID:0110898 An inflammatory bowel disease that has_material_basis_in variation in the chromosome region 10q23-q24. inflammatory bowel disease 20 DOID:0110899 An inflammatory bowel disease characterized by autosomal recessive inheritance that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the IL10RA gene on chromosome 11q23. inflammatory bowel disease 28 DOID:0110900 An inflammatory bowel disease that has_material_basis_in variation in the chromosome region 12p13.2-q24.1. inflammatory bowel disease 2 DOID:0110901 An inflammatory bowel disease that has_material_basis_in variation in the chromosome region 12q15. inflammatory bowel disease 26 DOID:0110902 An inflammatory bowel disease that has_material_basis_in variation in the chromosome region 13q13.3. inflammatory bowel disease 27 DOID:0110903 An inflammatory bowel disease that has_material_basis_in variation in the chromosome region 14q11-q12. inflammatory bowel disease 4 DOID:0110904 An inflammatory bowel disease that has_material_basis_in variation in the chromosome region 16p. inflammatory bowel disease 8 DOID:0110905 An inflammatory bowel disease that has_material_basis_in variation in the chromosome region 17q21.2. inflammatory bowel disease 22 DOID:0110906 An inflammatory bowel disease that has_material_basis_in variation in the chromosome region 18p11. inflammatory bowel disease 21 DOID:0110907 An inflammatory bowel disease that has_material_basis_in variation in the chromosome region 19p13. inflammatory bowel disease 6 DOID:0110908 An inflammatory bowel disease that has_material_basis_in variation in the chromosome 20q13. inflammatory bowel disease 24 DOID:0110909 An inflammatory bowel disease characterized by autosomal recessive inheritance that has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the IL10RB gene on chromosome 21q22. inflammatory bowel disease 25 DOID:0110910 A leukocyte adhesion deficiency that has_material_basis_in mutation of the ITGB2 gene on chromosome 21q22.3. leukocyte adhesion deficiency 1 DOID:0110912 A leukocyte adhesion deficiency that is characterized by a defect in beta integrins 1, 2, and 3; which impairs the integrin activation cascade and has_material_basis_in mutation in FERMT3 gene on chromosome 11q12. leukocyte adhesion deficiency 3 DOID:0110913 A hypophosphatasia that has_material_basis_in a heterozygous or compound heterozygous mutation of ALPL on chromosome 1p36.12. adult hypophosphatasia DOID:0110914 A hypophosphatasia that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygosity mutation in the gene encoding tissue-nonspecific alkaline phosphatase (ALPL) on chromosome 1p36. infantile hypophosphatasia DOID:0110915 A hypophosphatasia that has_material_basis_in an autosomal recessive mutation of ALPL on chromosome 1p36.12. childhood hypophosphatasia DOID:0110916 A hereditary spherocytosis that has_material_basis_in an autosomal dominant mutation of ANK1 on chromosome 8p11.21. hereditary spherocytosis type 1 DOID:0110917 A hereditary spherocytosis that has_material_basis_in an autosomal dominant mutation of SPTB on chromosome 14q23.3. hereditary spherocytosis type 2 DOID:0110918 A hereditary spherocytosis that has_material_basis_in an autosomal dominant mutation of SPTA1 on chromosome 1q23.1. hereditary spherocytosis type 3 DOID:0110919 A hereditary spherocytosis that has_material_basis_in an autosomal dominant mutation of SLC4A1 on chromosome 17q21.31. hereditary spherocytosis type 4 DOID:0110920 A hereditary spherocytosis that has_material_basis_in a mutation of EPB42 on chromosome 15q15.2. hereditary spherocytosis type 5 DOID:0110921 A hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis that has_material_basis_in an autosomal recessive mutation of HPLH1 on chromosome 9q21.3-q22. familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis 1 DOID:0110922 A hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis that has_material_basis_in an autosomal recessive mutation of PRF1 on chromosome 10q22.1. familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis 2 DOID:0110923 A hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis that has_material_basis_in a mutation of UNC13D on chromosome 17q25.1. familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis 3 DOID:0110924 A hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis that has_material_basis_in an autosomal recessive mutation of STX11 on chromosome 6q24.2. familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis 4 DOID:0110925 A hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis that has_material_basis_in a mutation of STXBP2 on chromosome 19p13.2. familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis 5 DOID:0110926 A nemaline myopathy characterized by onset typically in early childhood of mildly delayed motor development, hypotonia, generalized muscle weakness, and weakness of the proximal limb muscles and neck muscles, resulting in difficulty running and easy fatigability that has_material_basis_in heterozygous, homozygous, or compound heterozygous mutation in the TPM3 gene on chromosome 1q21. nemaline myopathy 1 DOID:0110927 A nemaline myopathy that has_material_basis_in homozygous, compound heterozygous, or heterozygous mutation in the ACTA1 gene on chromosome 1q42. nemaline myopathy 3 DOID:0110928 A nemaline myopathy that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the NEB gene on chromosome 2q23. nemaline myopathy 2 DOID:0110929 A nemaline myopathy characterized by onset in early infancy of muscle weakness with variable severity that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the KLHL41 gene on chromosome 2q31. nemaline myopathy 9 DOID:0110930 A nemaline myopathy characterized by fetal akinesia or hypokinesia, followed by contractures, fractures, respiratory failure, and swallowing difficulties apparent at birth that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the KLHL40 gene on chromosome 3p22. nemaline myopathy 8 DOID:0110931 A nemaline myopathy characterized by early-onset generalized muscle weakness and hypotonia with respiratory insufficiency and feeding difficulties that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the LMOD3 gene on chromosome 3p14. nemaline myopathy 10 DOID:0110932 A nemaline myopathy that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the TPM2 gene on chromosome 9p13. nemaline myopathy 4 DOID:0110933 A nemaline myopathy characterized by onset of slowly progressive muscle weakness in the first decade of life that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the MYPN gene on chromosome 10q21. nemaline myopathy 11 DOID:0110934 A nemaline myopathy characterized by very early onset of hypotonia and delayed motor development that has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the CFL2 gene on chromosome 14q13. nemaline myopathy 7 DOID:0110935 A nemaline myopathy characterized by autosomal dominant inheritance of childhood onset of slowly progressive proximal muscle weakness, exercise intolerance, and slow movements with stiff muscles that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the KBTBD13 gene on chromosome 15q22. nemaline myopathy 6 DOID:0110936 A nemaline myopathy that has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the TNNT1 gene on chromosome 19q13. nemaline myopathy 5 DOID:0110937 An osteopetrosis characterized by autosomal dominant inheritance of generalized osteosclerosis that is most pronounced in the cranial vault, absence of increased fractures and has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the LRP5 gene on chromosome 11q13. autosomal dominant osteopetrosis 1 DOID:0110938 An osteopetrosis characterized by autosomal dominant inheritance of sclerosis predominantly involving the spine, the pelvis, and the skull base, bone fragility and dental abscesses that has_material_basis_in mutation in the CLCN7 gene on chromosome 16p13. autosomal dominant osteopetrosis 2 DOID:0110939 An osteopetrosis characterized by autosomal recessive inheritance that has_material_basis_in mutation in the OSTM1 gene on chromosome 6q21. autosomal recessive osteopetrosis 5 DOID:0110940 An osteopetrosis characterized by autosomal recessive inheritance that has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the SNX10 gene on chromosome 7p15. autosomal recessive osteopetrosis 8 DOID:0110941 An osteopetrosis characterized by autosomal recessive inheritance that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the CA2 gene on chromosome 8q21. autosomal recessive osteopetrosis 3 DOID:0110942 An osteopetrosis characterized by autosomal recessive inheritance that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the TCIRG1 gene on chromosome 11q13.2. autosomal recessive osteopetrosis 1 DOID:0110943 An osteopetrosis characterized by autosomal recessive inheritance that has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the TNFSF11 gene on chromosome 13q14. autosomal recessive osteopetrosis 2 DOID:0110944 An osteopetrosis characterized by autosomal recessive inheritance that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the CLCN7 gene on chromosome 16p13. autosomal recessive osteopetrosis 4 DOID:0110945 An osteopetrosis characterized by autosomal recessive inheritance of that has_material_basis_in mutation in the PLEKHM1 gene on chromosome 17q21.31. autosomal recessive osteopetrosis 6 DOID:0110946 An osteopetrosis characterized by autosomal recessive inheritance that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the TNFRSF11A gene on chromosome 18q21. autosomal recessive osteopetrosis 7 DOID:0110947 A Waardenburg's syndrome characterized by pigmentary abnormalities of the hair, skin, and eyes, congenital sensorineural hearing loss, and absence of lateral displacement of the inner canthus of each eye that has_material_basis_in variation in the chromosome region 1p21-p13.3. Waardenburg syndrome type 2B DOID:0110948 A Waardenburg's syndrome characterized by autosomal dominant inheritance of congenital deafness, pigmentation anomalies of eyes, hair, and skin,and dystopia canthorum that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the PAX3 gene on chromosome 2q36. Waardenburg syndrome type 1 DOID:0110949 A Waardenburg's syndrome characterized by upper limb anomalies, congenital hearing loss, dystopia canthorum and pigmentation anomalies of eyes, hair, and skin that has_material_basis_in heterozygous or homozygous mutation in the PAX3 gene on chromosome 2q36. Waardenburg syndrome type 3 DOID:0110950 A Waardenburg's syndrome characterized by pigmentary abnormalities of the hair, skin, and eyes, congenital sensorineural hearing loss, and absence of lateral displacement of the inner canthus of each eye that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the MITF gene on chromosome 3p13. Waardenburg syndrome type 2A DOID:0110951 A Waardenburg's syndrome characterized by pigmentary abnormalities of the hair, skin, and eyes, congenital sensorineural hearing loss, and absence of lateral displacement of the inner canthus of each eye that has_material_basis_in variation in the chromosome region 8p23. Waardenburg syndrome type 2C DOID:0110952 A Waardenburg's syndrome characterized by pigmentary abnormalities of the hair, skin, and eyes, congenital sensorineural hearing loss, and absence of lateral displacement of the inner canthus of each eye that has_material_basis_in homozygous deletion of the SNAI2 gene on chromosome 8q11. Waardenburg syndrome type 2D DOID:0110953 A Waardenburg's syndrome characterized by pigmentary abnormalities of the hair, skin, and eyes, congenital sensorineural hearing loss, and Hirschsprung disease that has_material_basis_in heterozygous or homozygous mutation in the EDNRB gene on chromosome 13q22. Waardenburg syndrome type 4A DOID:0110954 A Waardenburg's syndrome characterized by pigmentary abnormalities of the hair, skin, and eyes, congenital sensorineural hearing loss, and Hirschsprung disease that has_material_basis_in homozygous and heterozygous mutation in the EDN3 gene on chromosome 20q13. Waardenburg syndrome type 4B DOID:0110955 A Waardenburg's syndrome characterized by pigmentary abnormalities of the hair, skin, and eyes, congenital sensorineural hearing loss, and Hirschsprung disease that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the SOX10 gene on chromosome 22q13. Waardenburg syndrome type 4C DOID:0110956 A Waardenburg's syndrome characterized by pigmentary abnormalities of the hair, skin, and eyes, congenital sensorineural hearing loss, and absence of lateral displacement of the inner canthus of each eye that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutations in the SOX10 gene on chromosome 22q13. Waardenburg syndrome type 2E DOID:0110957 A Gaucher's disease characterized by absence of primary central nervous system involvement that has_material_basis_in a mutation of GBA on chromosome 1q22. Gaucher's disease type I DOID:0110958 A Gaucher's disease characterized by rapid neurologic deterioration with cranial nerve and extrapyramidal tract involvement that has_material_basis_in an autosomal recessive mutation of GBA on chromosome 1q22. Gaucher's disease type II DOID:0110959 A Gaucher's disease characterized by later onset and slower progession of neurological deterioration compared to type II that has_material_basis_in an autosomal recessive mutation of GBA on chromosome 1q22. Gaucher's disease type III DOID:0110960 A Gaucher's Disease characterized by perinatal lethality and rapid progression of neurological deterioration that has_material_basis_in an autosomal recessive mutation of GBA on chromosome 1q22. Gaucher's disease perinatal lethal DOID:0110961 A Gaucher's disease that has_material_basis_in an autosomal recessive mutation of PSAP on chromosome 10q22.1. atypical Gaucher's disease due to saposin c deficiency DOID:0110962 A brachydactyly characterized by autosomal dominant inheritance of short thumbs and first toes with abduction of these digits, the shortening involves the metacarpals, metatarsals, and distal phalanges. brachydactyly-preaxial hallux varus syndrome DOID:0110963 A brachydactyly characterized by autosomal dominant inheritance of hypoplasia of the distal phalanges of the ulnar side of the hand and shortening of one or more metacarpals but normal stature. Ballard syndrome DOID:0110964 A brachydactyly characterized by rudimentary or fused middle phalanges of all the digits and shortened proximal phalanges of the thumbs and big toes. brachydactyly type A1 DOID:0110965 A brachydactyly characterized by autosomal dominant inheritance of malformations of the middle phalanx of the index finger and anomalies of the second toe that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the BMPR1B gene on chromosome 4q or in the GDF5 gene on chromosome 20q11 or heterozygous duplication in a regulatory element of BMP2 on chromosome 20p12. brachydactyly type A2 DOID:0110966 A brachydactyly characterized by shortening of the middle phalanx of the fifth finger resulting in radial curvature of the fifth finger. brachydactyly type A3 DOID:0110967 A brachydactyly characterized by autosomal dominant inheritance of hypoplastic middle phalanges, brachymesophalangy affecting mainly the 2nd and 5th digits and congenital talipes calcaneovalgus. brachydactyly type A4 DOID:0110968 A brachydactyly characterized by brachymesophalangy with mesomelic short limbs, absence or hypoplasia of second phalanges with synostosis of the remaining phalanges, and carpal and tarsal coalitions. brachydactyly type A6 DOID:0110969 A brachydactyly characterized by short middle phalanges, rudimentary or absent terminal phalanges and nail aplasia that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the ROR2 gene on chromosome 9q22. brachydactyly type B1 DOID:0110970 A brachydactyly characterized by rachymesophalangy of the index, middle and little fingers, hyperphalangy of the index and middle finger, and shortening of the 1st metacarpal that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the GDF5 gene on chromosome 20q11. brachydactyly type C DOID:0110971 A brachydactyly characterized by short and broad terminal phalanges of the thumbs and big toes that has_material_basis_in mutation in the HOXD13 gene on chromosome 2q31.1. brachydactyly type D DOID:0110972 A brachydactyly characterized by shortening of the fingers,mainly in the metacarpals and metatarsals, that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the HOXD13 gene on chromosome 2q31. brachydactyly type E1 DOID:0110973 A brachydactyly characterized by short, abducted thumbs and great toes. Mononen-Karnes-Senac syndrome DOID:0110974 A brachydactyly type A1 characterized by shortened middle phalanges of all the digits and shortened proximal phalanges of the thumbs and big toes but normal stature that has_material_basis_in variation in the chromosome region 5p13.3-p13.2. brachydactyly type A1B DOID:0110975 A brachydactyly characterized by hypoplasia/aplasia of distal phalanges, distal symphalangism, fusion of carpal/tarsal bones, and partial cutaneous syndactyly that has_material_basis_in mutations in the NOG gene on chromosome 17q22. brachydactyly type B2 DOID:0110976 A characterized byautosomal dominant inheritance of short stature, tooth abnormaities, and short metacarpals and metatarsals that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the PTHLH gene on chromosome 12p. brachydactyly type E2 DOID:0110977 A brachydactyly type A1 has_material_basis_in homozygous or heterozygous mutation in the GDF5 gene on chromosome 20q11. brachydactyly type A1C DOID:0110978 A brachydactyly type A1 that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the BMPR1B gene on chromosome 4q22. brachydactyly type A1D DOID:0110979 A brachydactyly characterized by a nonarticulating great toe set dorsal and proximal to the typical position. Sugarman brachydactyly DOID:0110980 A Joubert syndrome that has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the INPP5E gene on chromosome 9q34. Joubert syndrome 1 DOID:0110981 A Joubert syndrome that has_material_basis_in X-linked recessive inheritance of mutation in the OFD1 gene on chromosome Xp22.2. Joubert syndrome 10 DOID:0110982 A Joubert syndrome that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the TCTN1 gene on chromosome 12q24. Joubert syndrome 13 DOID:0110983 A Joubert syndrome characterized by severe mental retardation, hypoplasia of the cerebellar vermis and molar tooth sign on brain imaging, hypotonia, abnormal breathing pattern in infancy, and dysmorphic facial features that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the TMEM237 gene on chromosome 2q33. Joubert syndrome 14 DOID:0110984 A Joubert syndrome characterized by ataxia, hypotonia, delayed psychomotor development, and variable mental retardation that has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the CEP41 gene on chromosome 7q32. Joubert syndrome 15 DOID:0110985 A Joubert syndrome characterized by molar tooth sign on brain imaging, oculomotor apraxia, variable coloboma, and rare kidney involvement that has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the TMEM138 gene on chromosome 11q. Joubert syndrome 16 DOID:0110986 A Joubert syndrome characterized by episodic hyperpnea, abnormal eye movements, ataxia, and global psychomotor retardation that has_material_basis_in compound heterozygous mutation in the C5ORF42 gene on chromosome 5p13. Joubert syndrome 17 DOID:0110987 A Joubert syndrome that has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the TCTN3 gene on chromosome 10q24. Joubert syndrome 18 DOID:0110988 A Joubert syndrome characterized by molar tooth sign on brain MRI, hypotonia, developmental delay, oculomotor apraxia, and breathing abnormalities that has_material_basis_in mutation in the TMEM216 gene on chromosome 11q12.2. Joubert syndrome 2 DOID:0110989 A Joubert syndrome that has_material_basis_in compound heterozygous mutation in the TMEM231 gene on chromosome 16q23. Joubert syndrome 20 DOID:0110990 A Joubert syndrome that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the CSPP1 gene on chromosome 8q13. Joubert syndrome 21 DOID:0110991 A Joubert syndrome that has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the PDE6D gene on chromosome 2q37. Joubert syndrome 22 DOID:0110992 A Joubert syndrome characterized by delayed development, abnormal eye movements, and abnormal breathing pattern, and molar tooth sign on brain MRI that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the KIAA0586 gene on chromosome 14q23. Joubert syndrome 23 DOID:0110993 A Joubert syndrome characterized by delayed psychomotor development and molar tooth sign on brain MRI that has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the TCTN2 gene on chromosome 12q24. Joubert syndrome 24 DOID:0110994 A Joubert syndrome characterized by delayed psychomotor development, oculomotor apraxia, and molar tooth sign on brain MRI that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the CEP104 gene on chromosome 1p36. Joubert syndrome 25 DOID:0110995 A Joubert syndrome characterized by global developmental delay and cerebellar hypoplasia that has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the KIAA0556 gene on chromosome 16p12. Joubert syndrome 26 DOID:0110996 A Joubert syndrome that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the B9D1 gene on chromosome 17p11. Joubert syndrome 27 DOID:0110997 A Joubert syndrome that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the MKS1 gene on chromosome 17q23. Joubert syndrome 28 DOID:0110998 A Joubert syndrome that has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the AHI1 gene on chromosome 6q23.3. Joubert syndrome 3 DOID:0110999 A Joubert syndrome that has_material_basis_in deletions of the NPHP1 gene on chromosome 2q13. Joubert syndrome 4 DOID:0111000 A Joubert syndrome that has_material_basis_in mutation in the CEP290 gene on chromosome 12q21. Joubert syndrome 5 DOID:0111001 A Joubert syndrome that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the TMEM67 on chromosome 8q22. Joubert syndrome 6 DOID:0111002 A Joubert syndrome that has_material_basis_in mutation in the RPGRIP1L gene on chromosome 16q12.2. Joubert syndrome 7 DOID:0111003 A Joubert syndrome that has_material_basis_in mutation in the ARL13B gene on chromosome 3q11.1-q11.2. Joubert syndrome 8 DOID:0111004 A Joubert syndrome that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the CC2D2A gene on chromosome 4p15. Joubert syndrome 9 DOID:0111005 A cone-rod dystrophy that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the CRX gene on chromosome 19q13. cone-rod dystrophy 2 DOID:0111006 A cone-rod dystrophy that has_material_basis_in variation in the chromosome region Xq27. X-linked cone-rod dystrophy 2 DOID:0111007 A cone-rod dystrophy that has_material_basis_in mutation in the CACNA1F gene on chromosome Xp11. X-linked cone-rod dystrophy 3 DOID:0111008 A cone-rod dystrophy that has_material_basis_in mutation in an alternative terminal exon 15 of the RPGR gene on chromosome Xp11. X-linked cone-rod dystrophy 1 DOID:0111009 A cone-rod dystrophy that has_material_basis_in variation in the chromosome region 18q21.1-q21.3. cone-rod dystrophy 1 DOID:0111010 A cone-rod dystrophy that has_material_basis_in mutation in the PITPNM3 gene in chromosome region 17p13.2-p13.1. cone-rod dystrophy 5 DOID:0111011 A cone-rod dystrophy that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the GUCY2D gene on chromosome 17p13.1. cone-rod dystrophy 6 DOID:0111012 A cone-rod dystrophy that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the RIMS1 gene on chromosome 6q13. cone-rod dystrophy 7 DOID:0111013 A cone-rod dystrophy that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the ABCA4 on chromosome 1p22. cone-rod dystrophy 3 DOID:0111014 A cone-rod dystrophy that has_material_basis_in variation in the chromosome region 1q12-q24. cone-rod dystrophy 8 DOID:0111015 A cone-rod dystrophy that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the RLBP1 gene on chromosome 15q26. Newfoundland cone-rod dystrophy DOID:0111016 A cone-rod dystrophy that has_material_basis_in mutation in the RPGRIP1 gene on chromosome 14q11.2. cone-rod dystrophy 13 DOID:0111017 A cone-rod dystrophy that has_material_basis_in compound heterozygous mutation in the SEMA4A gene on chromosome 1q22. cone-rod dystrophy 10 DOID:0111018 A cone-rod dystrophy that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the RAX2 gene on chromosome 19p13. cone-rod dystrophy 11 DOID:0111019 A cone-rod dystrophy that has_material_basis_in homozygous or heterozygous mutation in the PROM1 gene on chromosome 4p15. cone-rod dystrophy 12 DOID:0111020 A cone-rod dystrophy that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the ADAM9 gene on chromosome 8p11. cone-rod dystrophy 9 DOID:0111021 A cone-rod dystrophy that has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the CDHR1 gene on chromosome 10q23. cone-rod dystrophy 15 DOID:0111022 A cone-rod dystrophy that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the C8ORF37 gene on chromosome 8q22. cone-rod dystrophy 16 DOID:0111023 A cone-rod dystrophy that has_material_basis_in variation in the chromosome region 10q26. cone-rod dystrophy 17 DOID:0111024 A cone-rod dystrophy that has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the RAB28 gene on chromosome 4p15. cone-rod dystrophy 18 DOID:0111025 A cone-rod dystrophy that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the TTLL5 gene on chromosome 14q24. cone-rod dystrophy 19 DOID:0111026 A cone-rod dystrophy that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the POC1B gene on chromosome 12q21. cone-rod dystrophy 20 DOID:0111027 A hemochromatosis type 2 that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the HJV gene on chromosome 1q21. hemochromatosis type 2A DOID:0111028 A hemochromatosis that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the SLC40A1 gene on chromosome 2q32. hemochromatosis type 4 DOID:0111029 A hemochromatosis that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the HFE gene on chromosome 6p22. hemochromatosis type 1 DOID:0111030 A hemochromatosis that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the TFR2 gene on chromosome 7q22. hemochromatosis type 3 DOID:0111031 A hemochromatosis that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the FTH1 gene on chromosome 11q12. hemochromatosis type 5 DOID:0111032 A hemochromatosis type 2 that has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the HAMP gene on chromosome 19q13. hemochromatosis type 2B DOID:0111033 A hemochromatosis characterized by a predisposition to iron loading that is exacerbated by excessive intake of dietary iron, commonly related to consumption of tradition beer brewed in non-galvanized steel drums. African iron overload DOID:0111034 A hemochromatosis characterized by autosomal recessive inheritance of early onset of severe iron loading with symptoms including; hypogonadotropic hypogonadism, cardiomyopathy, arthropathy, and liver fibrosis or cirrhosis. hemochromatosis type 2 DOID:0111035 A CADASIL characterized by migraine, strokes, and white matter lesions that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the NOTCH3 gene on chromosome 19p13. CADASIL 1 DOID:0111036 A CADASIL characterized by stroke, transient ischemic attacks, cognitive impairment, dementia, balance impairment, gait disturbance, headaches, and/or seizures associated with early confluent or confluent diffuse white matter hyperintensities that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the HTRA1 gene on chromosome 10q26. CADASIL 2 DOID:0111037 A hypermethioninemia characterized by autosomal recessive inheritance of persistent isolated hypermethioninemia without cystathionine beta-synthase deficiency, tyrosinemia type I, or liver disease that has material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the GNMT gene on chromosome 6p21. glycine N-methyltransferase deficiency DOID:0111038 A hypermethioninemia characterized by autosomal recessive inheritance of developmental delay, early-onset seizures, mild dysmorphic features, and characteristic biochemical anomalies, including persistent hypermethioninemia that has material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the ADK gene on chromosome 10q22. hypermethioninemia due to adenosine kinase deficiency DOID:0111039 A hypermethioninemia characterized by autosomal recessive inheritance of psychomotor delay, severe myopathy, hypermethioninaemia and elevated serum creatine kinase levels that has material_basis_in compound heterozygous mutation in the AHCY gene on chromosome 20q11. hypermethioninemia with deficiency of S-adenosylhomocysteine hydrolase DOID:0111040 A glycogen storage disease IX that is characterized by X-linked inheritance of variable exercise-induced muscle weakness or stiffness that has_material_basis_in mutation in the PHKA1 gene on chromosome Xq13. glycogen storage disease IXd DOID:0111041 A glycogen storage disease IX characterized by autosomal recessive inheritance of hepatomegaly, short stature, hypotonia and accumulation of glycogen in both liver and muscle, without clinical symptoms, that has_material_basis_in compound heterozygous mutation in the PHKB gene on chromosome 16q12. glycogen storage disease IXb DOID:0111042 A glycogen storage disease IX characterized by hepatomegaly, growth retardation, elevation of glutamate-pyruvate transaminase and glutamate-oxaloacetate transaminase, hypercholesterolemia, hypertriglyceridemia, and fasting hyperketosis, but symptoms gradually disappear with age, that has_material_basis_in X-linked inheritance of mutation in the PHKA2 gene on chromosome Xp22. glycogen storage disease IXa DOID:0111043 A glycogen storage disease IX characterized by autosomal recessive inheritance of hepatomegaly, hypotonia, growth retardation, and liver dysfunction with onset in childhood and improvement of symptoms with age that has_material_basis_in homozygous and compound heterozygous mutation in the PHKG2 gene on chromosome 16p11. glycogen storage disease IXc DOID:0111044 A blood platelet disease characterized by selective deficiency in the number and contents of platelet alpha-granules, macrothrombocytopenia, enlarged platelets, myelofibrosis, splenomegaly, and increased bleeding time that has material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the NBEAL2 gene on chromosome 3p21. gray platelet syndrome DOID:0111045 A blood platelet disease characterized by autosomal dominant inheritance of mild thrombocytopenia, mild alpha-granue deficiency, defective platelet adhesion that has_material_basis_in mutation in the ITGA2 gene on chromosome 5q11.2. platelet-type bleeding disorder 9 DOID:0111046 A blood platelet disease characterized by autosomal recessive inheritance of variable bleeding tendency, thrombocytopenia, giant platelets, and prolonged bleeding times that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the CD36 antigen gene on chromosome 7q21. platelet-type bleeding disorder 10 DOID:0111047 A blood platelet disease characterized by autosomal dominant inheritance of defective platelet aggegation, epistaxis, ecchymoses, and prolonged bleeding times that has_material_basis_in mutation in the TBXAS1 gene on chromosome 7q34. platelet-type bleeding disorder 14 DOID:0111048 A blood platelet disease characterized by autosomal recessive inheritance of epistaxis, spontaneous hematomas, severe thrombocytopenia, menorrhagia, ovarian cyst ruptures, and abnormal megakaryocytic clusters that has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the PRKACG gene on chromosome 9q21. platelet-type bleeding disorder 19 DOID:0111049 A blood platelet disease characterized by autosomal dominant inheritance of increased bleeding tendency, gray platelets, thrombocytopenia, thrombasthenia, abnormal megakaryocytes, decreased or absent alpha-granules in platelets, and myelofibrosis that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the GFI1B gene on chromosome 9q34. platelet-type bleeding disorder 17 DOID:0111050 A blood platelet disease characterized by autosomal dominant inheritance of delayed onset bleeding after challenge, moderate to severe bleeding tendencies, frequent ecchymoses, mucocutaneous bleeding, muscle and joint bleeds and platelet alpha-granule degredation that has material_basis_in heterozygous tandem duplication of the PLAU gene on chromosome 10q22. Quebec platelet disorder DOID:0111051 A blood platelet disease characterized by autosomal recessive inheritance of mucocutaneous bleeding, prolonged and severe epistaxis, hematomas and bleeding after tooth extraction that has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the RASGRP2 gene on chromosome 11q13. platelet-type bleeding disorder 18 DOID:0111052 A blood coagulation disease characterized by autosomal recessive inheritance of hemorrhagic episodes due to impaired platelet coagulant activity that has material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the TMEM16F gene on chromosome 12q12. Scott syndrome DOID:0111053 A blood platelet disease characterized by autosomal dominant inheritance of macrothrombocytopenia with little or no bleeding tendency and normal in vitro platelet function that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the ACTN1 gene on chromosome 14q. platelet-type bleeding disorder 15 DOID:0111054 A von Willebrand's disease characterized by autosomal recessive inheritance of a severe quantitative defect or virtual absence of VWF in plasma, prolonged bleeding time, and more severe bleeding tendencies compared to the other types of von Willebrand disease that has material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the VWF gene which maps to chromosome 12p13. von Willebrand's disease 3 DOID:0111055 A blood platelet disease characterized by autosomal dominant inheritance of increased bleeding tendency, thrombocytopenia, decreased platelet dense granules and ATP secretion, and impaired megakaryocyte maturation that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the SLFN14 gene on chromosome 17q12. platelet-type bleeding disorder 20 DOID:0111056 A blood platelet disease characterized by enhanced binding of von Willebrand factor by the platelet glycoprotein Ib receptor complex that has_material_basis_in mutation in the GP1BA gene on chromosome 17p13.2. platelet-type bleeding disorder 3 DOID:0111057 A blood platelet disease characterized by autosomal recessive inheritance of mild to moderate bleeding and defective platelet activation and aggregation in response to collagen that has_material_basis_in compound heterozygous mutation in the GP6 gene on chromosome 19q13. platelet-type bleeding disorder 11 DOID:0111058 A blood platelet disease characterized by autosomal dominant inheritance of mildly increased bleeding, platelet aggregation defect, and impaired conversion of arachidonic acid to thromboxane A2 in platelets due to deficiency in PTGS1 activity. platelet-type bleeding disorder 12 DOID:0111059 A Bernard-Soulier syndrome characterized by autosomal dominant inheritance of mild to moderate bleeding tendency, thrombocytopenia, and an increased mean platelet size that has material_basis_in heterozygous mutations in the GP1BA gene on chromosome 17p. Bernard-Soulier syndrome type A2 DOID:0111060 A hypertrichosis characterized by autosomal dominant inheritance of the presence of vellus-type hair on the entire body, especially on the face, ears and shoulders, with the exception of palms, soles, and mucous membranes that has material_basis_in chromosomal abnormalities in the region 8q22. Ambras type hypertrichosis universalis congenita DOID:0111061 A hypobetalipoproteinemia that has material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the ANGPTL3 gene on chromosome 1p31. familial hypobetalipoproteinemia 2 DOID:0111062 A hypobetalipoproteinemia that has material_basis_in mutation in the APOB gene on chromosome 2p24. familial hypobetalipoproteinemia 1 DOID:0111063 A calcinosis characterized by autosomal recessive inheritance of elevated blood calcium levels and calcium phosphate crystals in cutaneous and subcutaneous tissues that has_material_basis_in mutation in the GALNT3 gene, the FGF23 gene, or the KL gene. hyperphosphatemic familial tumoral calcinosis DOID:0111064 A spinal muscular atrophy characterized by autosomal recessive inheritance of severe respiratory distress resulting from diaphragmatic paralysis that predominantly involves the upper limbs and distal muscles that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the IGHMBP2 gene on chromosome 11q13. distal spinal muscular atrophy 1 DOID:0111065 A spinal muscular atrophy characterized by autosomal recessive inheritance of distal muscle weakness and muscle wasting primarily affecting the upper and lower limbswith onset typically in the first decade of life that has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the SIGMAR1 gene on chromosome 9p13. distal spinal muscular atrophy 2 DOID:0111066 A congenital bile acid synthesis defect characterized by hepatomegaly, liver fibrosis and failure, splenomegaly, and elevated plasma levels of bile acid intermediates that has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the ABCD3 gene on chromosome 1p21. congenital bile acid synthesis defect 5 DOID:0111067 A congenital bile acid synthesis defect characterized by increased liver enzymes, decreased cholesterol, and increased serum and urine levels of bile acid intermediates that has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the ACOX2 gene on chromosome 3p14. congenital bile acid synthesis defect 6 DOID:0111068 A congenital bile acid synthesis defect characterized by intrahepatic cholestasis, malabsorption of fat and fat-soluble vitamins, decreased serum cholesterol, and increased levels of THCA in bile, serum and urine that has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the AMACR gene on chromosome 5p13. congenital bile acid synthesis defect 4 DOID:0111069 A congenital bile acid synthesis defect characterized by rapid progession of severe cholestatic liver disease, decreased levels of chenodeoxycholic acid and cholic acid in the serum and urine, and malabsorption of fat and fat-soluble vitamins that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the AKR1D1 gene on chromosome 7q33. congenital bile acid synthesis defect 2 DOID:0111070 A congenital bile acid synthesis defect characterized by intrahepatic cholestasis, malabsorption of fat and fat-soluble vitamins, and increased serum bilirubin that has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the CYP7B1 gene on chromosome 8q12. congenital bile acid synthesis defect 3 DOID:0111071 A congenital bile acid synthesis defect characterized by progressive cholestatic liver disease, giant cell hepatitis, malabsorption of fat and fat-soluble vitamins, increased serum bilirubin and decreased serum cholesterol that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the HSD3B7 gene on chromosome 16p. congenital bile acid synthesis defect 1 DOID:0111072 A muscle tissue disease characterized by increased muscle bulk and strength that has material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the MSTN gene on chromosome 2q32.2. myostatin-related muscle hypertrophy DOID:0111073 A heart conduction disease characterized by autosomal dominant inheritance of a cardiac conduction defect that may progress to complete atrioventricular (AV) block and maybe asymptomatic of manifest as shortness of breath, dizziness, syncope, abdominal pain, heart failure or sudden death. progressive familial heart block DOID:0111074 A progressive familial heart block characterized by autosomal dominant inheritance of cardiac bundle branch disorder that may progress to complete heart block that has_material_basis_in mutation in the SCN5A gene on chromosome 3p21. progressive familial heart block type IA DOID:0111075 A progressive familial heart block characterized by autosomal dominant inheritance of heart block that tends to develop along the lines of a sinus bradycardia with a left posterior hemiblock, presenting clinically as syncopal episodes, Stokes-Adams seizures, or sudden death when complete heart block supervenes that has_material_basis_in variation in the chromosome region 1q32. progressive familial heart block type II DOID:0111076 A progressive familial heart block characterized by that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the TRPM4 gene on chromosome 19q13. progressive familial heart block type IB DOID:0111077 A congenital nonspherocytic hemolytic anemia that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the PKLR gene on chromosome 1q22. pyruvate kinase deficiency of red cells DOID:0111078 A distal muscular dystrophy characterized by autosomal dominant inheritance of late-onset muscular dystrophy beginning in the anterior comparment of the legs that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the TTN gene on chromosome 2q31. tibial muscular dystrophy DOID:0111079 A posterior uveitis characterized by multiple small, hypopigmented, cream-colored choroidal lesions scattered symmetrically in the fundus primarily around the optic disc that presents in patients as blurred vision, floaters, photopsia, scotoma and nyctalopia. birdshot chorioretinopathy DOID:0111080 A Fanconi anemia that has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the MAD2L2 gene on chromosome 1p36. Fanconi anemia complementation group V DOID:0111081 A Fanconi anemia that has_material_basis_in compound heterozygous mutation in the UBE2T gene on chromosome 1q32. Fanconi anemia complementation group T DOID:0111082 A Fanconi anemia that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the PHF9 gene on chromosome 2p16. Fanconi anemia complementation group L DOID:0111083 A Fanconi anemia that has_material_basis_in compound heterozygous or homozygous mutation in the FANCD2 gene on chromosome 3p25. Fanconi anemia complementation group D2 DOID:0111084 A Fanconi anemia that has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the FANCE gene on chromosome 6p22-p21. Fanconi anemia complementation group E DOID:0111085 A Fanconi anemia that has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the XRCC2 gene on chromosome 7q36. Fanconi anemia complementation group U DOID:0111086 A Fanconi anemia that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the XRCC9 gene on chromosome 9p13. Fanconi anemia complementation group G DOID:0111087 A Fanconi anemia that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the FANCC gene on chromosome 9q22. Fanconi anemia complementation group C DOID:0111088 A Fanconi anemia that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the FANCF gene on chromosome 11p15. Fanconi anemia complementation group F DOID:0111089 A Fanconi anemia that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the BRCA2 gene on chromosome 13q13. Fanconi anemia complementation group D1 DOID:0111090 A Fanconi anemia that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the RAD51 gene on chromosome 15q15. Fanconi anemia complementation group R DOID:0111091 A Fanconi anemia that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the FANCI gene on chromosome 15q26. Fanconi anemia complementation group I DOID:0111092 A Fanconi anemia characterized by increased chromosomal instability, progressive bone marrow failure and in some cases skeletal abnormalities that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the SLX4 gene on chromosome 16p13.3. Fanconi anemia complementation group P DOID:0111093 A Fanconi anemia that has_material_basis_in compound heterozygous mutation in the ERCC4 gene on chromosome 16p13. Fanconi anemia complementation group Q DOID:0111094 A Fanconi anemia that has_material_basis_in compound heterozygous mutation in the PALB2 gene on chromosome 16p12. Fanconi anemia complementation group N DOID:0111095 A Fanconi anemia that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the FANCA gene on chromosome 16q24. Fanconi anemia complementation group A DOID:0111096 A Fanconi anemia that has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the RAD51C gene on chromosome 17q21-q24. Fanconi anemia complementation group O DOID:0111097 A Fanconi anemia that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the BRIP1 gene on chromosome 17q22. Fanconi anemia complementation group J DOID:0111098 A Fanconi anemia that has_material_basis_in mutation in the FANCB gene on chromosome Xp22. Fanconi anemia complementation group B DOID:0111099 A maturity-onset diabetes of the young that has_material_basis_in mutation in the HNF4A gene on chromosome 20. maturity-onset diabetes of the young type 1 DOID:0111100 A maturity-onset diabetes of the young that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the GCK gene on chromosome 7p13. maturity-onset diabetes of the young type 2 DOID:0111101 A maturity-onset diabetes of the young characterized by abnormal renal development resuting in non-diabetic kidney disease and diabetes that has_material_basis_in mutation in the HNF1B gene on chromosome 17q12. maturity-onset diabetes of the young type 5 DOID:0111102 A maturity-onset diabetes of the young that has_material_basis_in mutation in the HNF1A gene on chromosome 12q24.31. maturity-onset diabetes of the young type 3 DOID:0111103 A maturity-onset diabetes of the young that has_material_basis_in mutation in the PDX1 gene on chromosome 13q12.2. maturity-onset diabetes of the young type 4 DOID:0111104 A maturity-onset diabetes of the young that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the NEUROD1 gene on chromosome 2q31. maturity-onset diabetes of the young type 6 DOID:0111105 A maturity-onset diabetes of the young that has_material_basis_in frameshift deletions in the variable number of tandem repeats of the CEL gene om chromosome 9q34.13. maturity-onset diabetes of the young type 8 DOID:0111106 A maturity-onset diabetes of the young that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the KLF11 gene on chromosome 2p25. maturity-onset diabetes of the young type 7 DOID:0111107 A maturity-onset diabetes of the young that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the PAX4 gene on chromosome 7q32.1. maturity-onset diabetes of the young type 9 DOID:0111108 A maturity-onset diabetes of the young that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the INS gene on chromosome 11p15.5. maturity-onset diabetes of the young type 10 DOID:0111109 A maturity-onset diabetes of the young that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the BLK gene on chromosome 8p23-p22. maturity-onset diabetes of the young type 11 DOID:0111110 A maturity-onset diabetes of the young that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the KCNJ11 gene on chromosome 11p15. maturity-onset diabetes of the young type 13 DOID:0111111 A maturity-onset diabetes of the young that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the APPL1 gene on chromosome 3p14. maturity-onset diabetes of the young type 14 DOID:0111112 A nephronophthisis that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in or deletion of the NPHP1 gene on chromosome 2q13. nephronophthisis 1 DOID:0111113 A nephronophthisis that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the INVS gene on chromosome 9q31. nephronophthisis 2 DOID:0111114 A nephronophthisis that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the NPHP3 gene on chromosome 3q22. nephronophthisis 3 DOID:0111115 A nephronophthisis that has_material_basis_in mutation in the NPHP4 gene on chromosome 1p36.31. nephronophthisis 4 DOID:0111116 A nephronophthisis that has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the GLIS2 gene on chromosome 16p13. nephronophthisis 7 DOID:0111117 A nephronophthisis that has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the XPNPEP3 gene on chromosome 22q13.2. nephronophthisis-like nephropathy 1 DOID:0111118 A nephronophthisis that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the TMEM67 gene on chromosome 8q22.1. nephronophthisis 11 DOID:0111119 A nephronophthisis that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the TTC21B gene on chromosome 2q24. nephronophthisis 12 DOID:0111120 A nephronophthisis that has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the NEK8 gene on chromosome 17q11. nephronophthisis 9 DOID:0111121 A nephronophthisis that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the WDR19 gene on chromosome 4p14. nephronophthisis 13 DOID:0111122 A nephronophthisis that has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the ZNF423 gene on chromosome 16q12.1. nephronophthisis 14 DOID:0111123 A nephronophthisis that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the CEP164 gene on chromosome 11q. nephronophthisis 15 DOID:0111124 A nephronophthisis that has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the ANKS6 gene on chromosome 9q22. nephronophthisis 16 DOID:0111125 A nephronophthisis that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the CEP83 gene on chromosome 12q22. nephronophthisis 18 DOID:0111126 A nephronophthisis that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the DCDC2 gene on chromosome 6p22. nephronophthisis 19 DOID:0111127 A nephronophthisis that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the MAPKBP1 gene on chromosome 15q15. nephronophthisis 20 DOID:0111128 A focal segmental glomerulosclerosis that has_material_basis_in an autosomal dominant mutation of ACTN4 on chromosome 19q13.2. focal segmental glomerulosclerosis 1 DOID:0111129 A focal segmental glomerulosclerosis that has_material_basis_in a mutation of TRPC6 on chromosome 11q22.1. focal segmental glomerulosclerosis 2 DOID:0111130 A focal segmental glomerulosclerosis that has_material_basis_in an autosomal dominant mutation of INF2 on chromosome 14q32.33. focal segmental glomerulosclerosis 5 DOID:0111131 A focal segmental glomerulosclerosis that has_material_basis_in an autosomal recessive mutation of MYO1E on chromosome 15q22.2. focal segmental glomerulosclerosis 6 DOID:0111132 A focal segmental glomerulosclerosis that has_material_basis_in an autosomal dominant mutation of PAX2 on chromosome 10q24.31. focal segmental glomerulosclerosis 7 DOID:0111133 A focal segmental glomerulosclerosis that has_material_basis_in an autosomal dominant mutation of ANLN on chromosome 7p14.2. focal segmental glomerulosclerosis 8 DOID:0111134 A focal segmental glomerulosclerosis that has_material_basis_in an autosomal recessive mutation of CRB2 on chromosome 9q33.3. focal segmental glomerulosclerosis 9 DOID:0111135 A congenital generalized lipodystrophy that has_material_basis_in an autosomal recessive mutation of AGPAT2 on chromosome 9q34.3. congenital generalized lipodystrophy type 1 DOID:0111136 A congenital generalized lipodystrophy that has_material_basis_in an autosomal recessive mutation of BSCL2 on chromosome 11q12.3. congenital generalized lipodystrophy type 2 DOID:0111137 A congenital generalized lipodystrophy that has_material_basis_in an autosomal recessive mutation of CAV1 on chromosome 7q31.2. congenital generalized lipodystrophy type 3 DOID:0111138 A congenital generalized lipodystrophy that has_material_basis_in an autosomal recessive mutation of CAVIN1 on chromosome 17q21.2. congenital generalized lipodystrophy type 4 DOID:0111139 A mitochondrial metabolism disease characterized by impaired function of one or more of the proteins making up the mitochondrial respiratory chain complex III. mitochondrial complex III deficiency DOID:0111140 A syndrome characterized by hypothyroidism that is present at birth, delayed testosterone increase in puberty, and testicular enlargement in adulthood that has_material_basis_in mutation of the IGSF1 gene on chromosome Xq26. IGSF1 deficiency syndrome DOID:0111141 A sleep disorder characterized by an extreme evening preference, sleep-onset insomnia, and difficulty in awakening at the desired time. delayed sleep phase syndrome DOID:0111142 A renal hypoplasia characterized by bilateral reduced kidney size with a marked decrease in the total number of nephrons. oligomeganephronia DOID:0111143 A mitochondrial metabolism disease characterized by impaired function of one or more of the proteins making up the mitochondrial proton-transporting ATP synthase complex. mitochondrial complex V (ATP synthase) deficiency DOID:0111144 A female reproductive system disease characterized by rupture of chorioamniotic membranes before 37 weeks of gestation. preterm premature rupture of the membranes DOID:0111145 A urinary tract obstruction characterized by a blockage at the renal pelvis where the kidney attaches to the ureter. ureteropelvic junction obstruction DOID:0111146 A blood coagulation disease characterized by development of a defect in clotting in the absence of previous bleeding symptoms, negative familial history, and occurrence in a relatively older age. Typically this develops secondarily to other disorders, such as lymphoproliferative, myeloproliferative, cardiovascular and autoimmune disorders. acquired von Willebrand syndrome DOID:0111147 A peripheral T-cell lymphoma characterized by autoimmune features and poor prognosis. angioimmunoblastic T-cell lymphoma DOID:0111148 A lens disease characterized by abnormal stretching of the zonular fibers resulting in dislocation of the lens. This dislocation may be mild to severe and may progress with age. isolated ectopia lentis DOID:0111149 An isolated ectopia lentis that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the ADAMTSL4 gene on chromosome 1q21. autosomal recessive isolated ectopia lentis 2 DOID:0111150 An isolated ectopia lentis that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the FBN1 gene on chromosome 15q21. autosomal dominant isolated ectopia lentis 1 DOID:0111151 A coronary artery vasospasm characterized by spasms of the coronary arteries that occur while at rest, generally late at night or early in the morning, resulting in severe chest pain with preserved exercise capacity. Prinzmetal angina DOID:0111152 A Castleman disease characterized by systemic inflammatory symptoms, polyclonal lymphoproliferation, cytopenias, and multiple organ system dysfunction caused by a cytokine storm often including interleukin-6. multicentric Castleman disease DOID:0111153 A movement disease characterized by involuntary movements of one side of the body that mirror intentional movements on the opposite side primarily involving the upper limbs. congenital mirror movement disorder DOID:0111154 A heart conduction disease characterized by orthostatic intolerance that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the SLC6A2 gene on chromosome 16q12.2. postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome DOID:0111155 An autosomal recessive cerebellar ataxia that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the SCYL1 gene on chromosome 11q13. autosomal recessive spinocerebellar ataxia 21 DOID:0111156 A male infertility characterized by round-headed spermatozoa lacking an acrosome and that has_material_basis_in autosomal recessive inheritance in a mutation in the DPY19L2 gene on chromosome 12q14. spermatogenic failure 9 DOID:0111157 A lymphoproliferative syndrome characterized by one or more enlarged lymph nodes containing cells with hyaline-vascular, plasmacytic, or mixed appearance microscopically. Castleman disease DOID:0111158 A syndrome characterized by severe achondroplasia, developmental delay and acanthosis nigricans that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the FGFR3 gene on chromosome 4p16. SADDAN DOID:0111159 A chromosomal duplication syndrome characterized by growth deficiency, abnormal muscle tone, intellectual disability, and distinctive craniofacial malformations that has_material_basis_in duplication of the distal portion of chromosome 4q. partial trisomy distal 4q DOID:0111160 A syndrome characterized by camptodactyly, tall stature, scoliosis, and hearing loss that has_material_basis_in partial loss of function in the FGFR3 gene on chromosome 4p16. camptodactyly-tall stature-scoliosis-hearing loss syndrome DOID:0111161 A syndrome characterized by Crouzon-like features, premature synostosis of cranial sutures, and acanthosis nigricans that has_material_basis_in heterozygous missense mutation in the FGFR3 gene on chromosome 4p16. Crouzon syndrome-acanthosis nigricans syndrome DOID:0111162 A skin disease characterized by localized epidermal thickening with hyperpigmentation that develops at or shortly after birth. epidermal nevus DOID:0111163 A molybdenum cofactor deficiency that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the MOCS2 gene on chromosome 5q11. molybdenum cofactor deficiency type B DOID:0111164 A molybdenum cofactor deficiency that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the MOCS1 gene on chromosome 6p21. molybdenum cofactor deficiency type A DOID:0111165 A metal metabolism disease characterized by encephalopathy that worsens over time resulting from the absence of molybdenum cofactor which leads to accumulation of toxic levels of sulphite and neurological damage. molybdenum cofactor deficiency DOID:0111166 A molybdenum cofactor deficiency that has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the GPHN gene on chromosome 14q23. molybdenum cofactor deficiency type C DOID:0111167 A spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia characterized by clawed fingers, platyspondyly of the spine, abnormalities of the iliac crest, intellectual disability and mucopolysaccharide in the urine that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the DYM gene on chromosome 18q21. Dyggve-Melchior-Clausen disease DOID:0111168 A dystonia characterized by sustained muscle contractions with diurnal fluctuations, axial hypotonia, oculogyric crises, delays in motor and cognitive development and severe dopamine and serotonin deficiencies that has_material_basis_in mutation in the SPR gene on chromosome 2p resulting in sepiapterin reductase deficiency. sepiapterin reductase deficiency DOID:0111169 A congenital nervous system abnormality characterized by migration of neurons to ectopic locations in the brain where the neurons form areas that appear as band-like clusters of white tissue underneath the gray tissue of the cerebral cortex. subcortical band heterotopia DOID:0111170 A hereditary ataxia characterized by gait difficulty and instability especially in dark conditions resulting from sensory loss in the extremities and without cerebellar involvement that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutations in the RNF170 gene on chromosome 8. autosomal dominant sensory ataxia 1 DOID:0111180 A Leigh disease characterized by metabolic and/or neurological crises, chronic hyperlactataemia, hypotonia, ataxia, mild facial dysmorphism, delayed development and development of leasions in the brainstem and basal ganglia that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutations in LRPPRC on 2p21. French Canadian Leigh disease DOID:0111181 A familial hemiplegic migraine that is commonly associated with cerebellar degeneration and has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in CACNA1A on 19p13. familial hemiplegic migraine 1 DOID:0111182 A familial hemiplegic migraine that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in ATP1A2 on 1q23.2. familial hemiplegic migraine 2 DOID:0111183 A familial hemiplegic migraine that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in SCN1A on 2q24.3. familial hemiplegic migraine 3 DOID:0111184 A myopathy, lactic acidosis, and sideroblastic anemia characterized by early infantile onset of transfusion-dependent sideroblastic anemia with failure to thrive, hearing loss, epilepsy, stroke-like episodes, and severe developmental delay that has_material_basis_in heteroplasmic mutation in MTATP6 encoded by nucleotides 8527-9207 of the mitochondrial genome. myopathy, lactic acidosis, and sideroblastic anemia 3 DOID:0111185 A myopathy, lactic acidosis, and sideroblastic anemia that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in PUS1 on 12q24. myopathy, lactic acidosis, and sideroblastic anemia 1 DOID:0111186 A myopathy, lactic acidosis, and sideroblastic anemia characterized by marked phenotypic variablity in time of onset and severity of symptoms that has_material_basis_in homozyous or compound heterozygous mutation in YARS2 on 12p11.21. myopathy, lactic acidosis, and sideroblastic anemia 2 DOID:0111187 A distal muscular dystrophy characterized by onset at 14-28 years of age starting first in the anterior tibial muscles and involving both upper and lower proximal muscles that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in DYSF on 2p13. distal muscular dystrophy with anterior tibial onset DOID:0111188 A myofibrillar myopathy characterized by adult onset of slowly progressive muscle weakness involving the diaphragm and resulting in respiratory insufficiency that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the TTN gene on chromosome 2q31. myofibrillar myopathy 9 DOID:0111189 A distal muscular dystrophy that has significant linkage to 2 distinct regions on chromosomes 8p22-q11 and 12q13-q22. distal muscular dystrophy 3 DOID:0111190 A distal muscular dystrophy that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in FLNC on 7q32. distal muscular dystrophy 4 DOID:0111191 A distal muscular dystrophy that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in CAV3 on 3p25. distal muscular dystrophy Tateyama type DOID:0111192 A facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy that has_material_basis_in contraction of the D4Z4 macrosatellite repeat in the subtelomeric region of chromosome 4q35. facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy 1 DOID:0111193 A facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy that has_material_basis_in digenic inheritance of a heterozygous mutation in SMCHDI on 18p11.32 and a haplotype on chromosome 4 that is permissive for DUX4 expression. facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy 2 DOID:0111194 A spinal muscular atrophy characterized by adult-onset of slowly progressive, proximal muscular weakness with fasciculations and absent/hypoactive deep tendon reflexes, without bulbar or pyramidal involvement that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in VAPB on 20q13. autosomal dominant adult-onset proximal spinal muscular atrophy DOID:0111195 An erythrokeratodermia variabilis that has_material_basis_in heterozygous, homozygous, or compound heterozygous mutation in GJB3 on 1p34.3. erythrokeratodermia variabilis et progressiva 1 DOID:0111196 A spinal muscular atrophy characterized by slowly progressive atrophy and weakness of distal muscles of hands and feet with absence of cognitive, pyramidal, or sensory impairment that has_material_basis_in homozygous or hemizygous mutation in ATP7A on Xq21.1. X-linked distal spinal muscular atrophy 3 DOID:0111197 A spinal muscular atrophy that has_material_basis_in autosomal recessive inheritance. autosomal recessive distal hereditary motor neuronopathy DOID:0111198 A spinal muscular atrophy that has_material_basis_in autosomal dominant inheritance. autosomal dominant distal hereditary motor neuronopathy DOID:0111199 An autosomal dominant distal hereditary motor neuronopathy characterized by slowly progressive distal atrophy and weakness affecting first the upper limbs and later the lower limbs and vocal cord paresis. distal hereditary motor neuronopathy type 7 DOID:0111200 An autosomal dominant distal hereditary motor neuronopathy characterized by slowly-progressive lower limb muscular weakness and atrophy, without sensory impairment that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in locus in the 7q34-q36 chromosome region. distal hereditary motor neuronopathy type 1 DOID:0111201 A distal hereditary motor neuropathy type 7 characterized by slowly progressive distal atrophy and weakness affecting first the upper limbs and later the lower limbs and vocal cord paresis that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in SLC5A7 on 2q12.3. distal hereditary motor neuronopathy type 7A DOID:0111202 A distal hereditary motor neuropathy type 7 that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in DCTN1 on 2p13.1. distal hereditary motor neuronopathy type 7B DOID:0111203 An autosomal dominant distal hereditary motor neuronopathy characterized by muscle weakness and wasting, predominantly confined to the hands, and often exclusively involve thenar and/or interosseus dorsalis I eminences. distal hereditary motor neuronopathy type 5 DOID:0111204 A distal hereditary motor neuronopathy type 5 that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in GARS on 7p14.3 or BSCL2 on 11q12.3. distal hereditary motor neuronopathy type 5A DOID:0111205 A distal hereditary motor neuronopathy type 5 that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in REEP1 on 2p11.2. distal hereditary motor neuronopathy type 5B DOID:0111206 An autosomal dominant distal hereditary motor neuronopathy characterized by adult onset of slowly progressive distal atrophy and weakness. distal hereditary motor neuronopathy type 2 DOID:0111207 A distal hereditary motor neuropathy type 2 that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in HSPB1 on 7q11.23. distal hereditary motor neuropathy type 2B DOID:0111208 A distal hereditary motor neuropathy type 2 that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in HSPB8 on 12q24.23. distal hereditary motor neuronopathy type 2A DOID:0111209 A distal hereditary motor neuropathy type 2 that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in HSPB3 on 5q11.2. distal hereditary motor neuronopathy type 2C DOID:0111210 A distal hereditary motor neuropathy type 2 that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in FBXO38 on 5q32. distal hereditary motor neuronopathy type 2D DOID:0111211 An autosomal recessive distal hereditary motor neuronopathy characterized by juvenile onset of distal muscle weakness and wasting with variable severity that has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in a 2.6-cM region of chromosome 11q13.3. distal spinal muscular atrophy type 3 DOID:0111212 An autosomal domiant distal hereditary motor neuronopathy characterized by juvenile onset of slowly progressive distal muscle weakness and atrophy affecting both the lower and upper limbs that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in WARS on 14q32.2. distal hereditary motor neuronopathy type 9 DOID:0111213 An autosomal recessive distal hereditary motor neuronopathy characterized by onset in early childhood of rapidly progressing proximal muscle weakness with an early involvement of foot and hand muscles that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in PLEKHG5 on 1p36.31. distal spinal muscular atrophy type 4 DOID:0111214 A autosomal recessive distal hereditary motor neuronopathy characterized by young adult onset of slowly progressive distal muscle weakness and atrophy resulting in gait impairment and loss of reflexes that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in DNAJB2 on 2q35. distal spinal muscular atrophy type 5 DOID:0111215 A autosomal dominant distal hereditary motor neuronopathy characterized by congenital, non-progressive, predominantly distal, lower limb muscle weakness and atrophy with variable serverity that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in TRPV4 on 12q24.11. distal hereditary motor neuronopathy type 8 DOID:0111216 A centronuclear myopathy that has_material_basis_in autosomal recessive inheritance. autosomal recessive centronuclear myopathy DOID:0111217 A centronuclear myopathy that has_material_basis_in autosomal dominant inheritance. autosomal dominant centronuclear myopathy DOID:0111218 A Friedreich ataxia that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in FXN on 9q21.1. Friedreich ataxia 1 DOID:0111219 A Friedreich ataxia that has_material_basis_in mutation in the 9p23-p11 chromosome region. Friedreich ataxia 2 DOID:0111220 An autosomal recessive centronuclear myopathy that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in BIN1 on 2q14.3. centronuclear myopathy 2 DOID:0111221 A congenital fiber-type disproportion characterized by onset in infancy or early childhood of slowly progressive centronuclear myopathy that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in ZAK on 2q31.1. centronuclear myopathy 6 with fiber-type disproportion DOID:0111222 An autosomal recessive centronuclear myopathy characterized by severe neonatal hypotonia, respiratory insufficiency, and difficulty feeding that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in SPEG on 2q35. centronuclear myopathy 5 DOID:0111223 An autosomal dominant centronuclear myopathy characterized by slowly progressive muscle wasting and weakness involving mainly the limb girdle, trunk, and neck muscles that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in DNM2 on 19p13.2. centronuclear myopathy 1 DOID:0111224 An autosomal dominant centronuclear myopathy that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in CCDC78 on 16p13.3. centronuclear myopathy 4 DOID:0111225 A centronuclear myopathy that has_material_basis_in X-linked inheritance of mutations in MTM1 on Xq28. centronuclear myopathy X-linked DOID:0111226 A congenital fiber-type disproportion characterized by bilateral ptosis, facial weakness, impaired suckling, generalized hypotonia, and respiratory insufficiency that has_material_basis_in mutation in the chromosome region Xq13.1-q22.1. X-linked congenital myopathy with fiber-type disproportion DOID:0111227 A frontotemporal dementia that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in CHMP2B on 3p11.2. chromosome 3-linked frontotemporal dementia DOID:0111228 An eye disease characterized by presence in the fundus of progressive bilateral retinal and choroidal atrophy leading to central vision loss that has_material_basis_in heterozygous muation in TEAD1 on 11p15.3. Sveinsson chorioretinal atrophy DOID:0111229 A congenital muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy type A characterized by cobblestone lissencephaly, muscle weakness, and brain and eye anomalies that has_material_basis_in autosomal recessive inheritance a defect in alpha-dystroglycan post-translational processing. congenital muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy type A DOID:0111230 A congenital muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy type A that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in B3GALNT2 on 1q42.3. congenital muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy type A11 DOID:0111231 A congenital muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy type A that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in POMGNT2 on 3p22.1. congenital muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy type A8 DOID:0111232 A congenital muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy type A that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in DAG1 on 3p21.31. congenital muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy type A9 DOID:0111233 A congenital muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy type A that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in in GMPPB on 3p21.31. congenital muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy A14 DOID:0111234 A congenital muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy type A that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in ISPD on 7p21.2-p21.1. congenital muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy A7 DOID:0111235 A congenital muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy type A that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in POMK on 8p11.21. congenital muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy type A12 DOID:0111236 A congenital muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy type A that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in POMGNT1 on 1p34.1. congenital muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy type A3 DOID:0111237 A congenital muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy type A that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in POMT1 on 9q34.13. congenital muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy type A1 DOID:0111238 A congenital muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy type A that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in B4GAT1 on 11q13.2. congenital muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy type A13 DOID:0111239 A congenital muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy type A that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in RXYLT1 on 12q14.2. congenital muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy type A10 DOID:0111240 A congenital muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy type A that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in POMT2 on 14q24.3. congenital muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy type A2 DOID:0111241 A congenital muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy type A that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in FKRP on 19q13.32. congenital muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy type A5 DOID:0111242 A congenital muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy type A that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in LARGE on 22q12.3. congenital muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy type A6 DOID:0111243 An osteochondrodysplasia characterized by autosomal dominant inheritance of severe short stature, short hands and feet, joint limitations, mild facial anomalies, skin thickening, and bone abnormalities including delayed bone age, cone-shaped epiphyses, shortened long tubular bones, and ovoid vertebral bodies that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in FBN1 on 15q21.1. acromicric dysplasia DOID:0111244 An ectodermal dysplasia characterized by autosomal dominant inheritance of severe hyperkeratosis, congenital alopecia, and in some patients nail anomalies that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in GJA1 on 6q22.31. palmoplantar keratoderma and congenital alopecia 1 DOID:0111245 An ectodermal dysplasia characterized by autosomal recessive inheritance of alopecia, progressive palmoplantar hyperkeratosis resulting in sclerodactyly and usually associated with cataracts and pseudoainhum formation. palmoplantar keratoderma and congenital alopecia 2 DOID:0111246 A neurodegenerative disease characterized by chronic, progressive amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and parkinsonism-dementia. Susceptibility to this disease is influenced by heterozygous mutation in TRPM7 on 15q21.2. amyotrophic lateral sclerosis-parkinsonism/dementia complex 1 DOID:0111247 A syndrome characterized by brachydactyly type E, severe salt-independent but age-dependent hypertension, an increased fibroblast growth rate, neurovascular contact at the rostral-ventrolateral medulla, altered baroreflex blood pressure regulation, and increased risk of stroke when untreated that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in PDE3A on 12p12.2. hypertension and brachydactyly syndrome DOID:0111248 A syndrome characterized by severe micrognathia, posterior rib and palate defects, and often intellectual disability that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in SNRPB on 20p13. cerebrocostomandibular syndrome DOID:0111249 A syndrome characterized by uveal coloboma and variable degrees of orofacial clefting, intellectual disability, and hearing impairment that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in YAP1 on 11q22.1. uveal coloboma-cleft lip and palate-intellectual disability DOID:0111250 A late onset Parkinson's disease characterized by mean age of onset of 59 years and that has_material_basis_in mutation in a locus in the 2p13 chromosome region. Parkinson's disease 3 DOID:0111251 A late onset Parkinson's disease characterized by autosomal dominant inheritance and mean age of onset at 67 years. Parkinson's disease 21 DOID:0111252 A neurofibromatosis characterized by usually bilateral tumors of the eighth cranial nerve, meningiomas of the brain, and schwannomas of the dorsal roots of the spinal cord that has_material_basis_in heterozygous of mutation in NF2 on 22q12.2. neurofibromatosis 2 DOID:0111253 A neurofibromatosis classically characterized by cafe-au-lait spots, Lisch nodules in the eye, and fibromatous tumors of the skin or in some cases by a high load of spinal tumors that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in NF1 on 17q11.2. neurofibromatosis 1 DOID:0111254 An organic acidemia characterized by impaired lysine, hydroxylysine, and tryptophan metabolism, increased urinary excretion of glutaric acid, and accumulation of 3-hydroxyglutaric and glutaric acid, resulting in striatal injury and a severe dystonic dyskinetic movement disorder that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in GCDH on chromosome 19p13. glutaric acidemia I DOID:0111255 A syndrome characterized by neonatal onset of genitourinary malformations, especially hydrometrocolpos, polydactyly, and, more rarely, heart or gastrointestinal malformations that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in MKKS on 20p12.2. McKusick-Kaufman syndrome DOID:0111256 A syndrome characterized by elevated circulating levels of ferritin without iron overload and early onset cataracts that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the iron responsive element in the 5-prime noncoding region of FTL on 19q13.33. hyperferritinemia-cataract syndrome DOID:0111257 An amino acid metabolic disorder characterized by accumulation of glutathione in the plasma and urine that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in GGT1 on 22q11.23. gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase deficiency DOID:0111258 An amino acid metabolic disorder characterized by excretion of excess pentose L-xylulose (1-4 g/day) in the urine that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in DCXR on 17q25.3. pentosuria DOID:0111259 A syndrome characterized by severe micrognathia, cleft lip and/or palate, hypoplasia or aplasia of the postaxial elements of the limbs, coloboma of the eyelids, cup-shaped ears, and supernumerary nipples that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in DHODH on 16q22.2. postaxial acrofacial dysostosis DOID:0111260 An inherited metabolic disorder characterized by increased synthesis of phosphoribosylpyrophosphate resulting in increased production of uric acid and purine that has_material_basis_in X-linked recessive inheritance of mutations in PRPS1 on Xq22.3 that result in increased activity of the gene. The mild form of the disease has late-juvenile or early adult onset while the more severe form has infantile or early-childhood onset. phosphoribosylpyrophosphate synthetase superactivity DOID:0111261 An amino acid metabolic disorder characterized by metabolic acidosis, elevated levels of fumaric acid in the urine, early-onset hypotonia, profound psychomotor retardation, and brain abnormalities that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in FH on 1q43. fumarase deficiency DOID:0111262 A brain disease characterized by cerebral and cerebellar atrophy, postnatal progressive microcephaly and intellectual disability that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in MED17 on 11q21. infantile cerebral and cerebellar atrophy with postnatal progressive microcephaly DOID:0111263 An organic acidemia characterized by elevated levels of methylmalonic acid and malonic acid in body fluids typically resulting in developmental delay and failure to thrive in children and neurological symptoms in adults that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in ACSF3 on 16q24.3. combined malonic and methylmalonic acidemia DOID:0111264 A syndrome characterized by genomic instability and susceptibility toward early onset hepatocellular carcinoma that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in SPRTN on 1q42.2. Ruijs-Aalfs syndrome DOID:0111265 A syndrome characterized by spinocerebellar ataxia, hypogonadotropic hypogonadism, and chorioretinal dystrophy that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in PNPLA6 on 19p13.2. Boucher-Neuhauser syndrome DOID:0111266 A syndrome characterized by lax and wrinkled skin, progeroid features, hip dislocation, joint laxity, severe short stature/dwarfism, severe osteoporosis, vertebral abnormalities and spontaneous fractures, and developmental delay and mild intellectual deficit that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in GORAB on 1q24.2. geroderma osteodysplasticum DOID:0111267 A congenital myopathy characterized by accumulation of ATPase and antibody positive myosin in hyaline subsarcolemmal bodies in type I muscle fibers and a variable development of muscle weakness that has_material_basis_in mutation in MYH7 on 14q11.2. hyaline body myopathy DOID:0111268 A hyaline body myopathy that has_material_basis_in compound heterozygous or homozygous mutation in MYH7 on 14q11.2. autosomal recessive hyaline body myopathy DOID:0111269 A hyaline body myopathy that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in MYH7 on 14q11.2. autosomal dominant hyaline body myopathy DOID:0111270 An inherited metabolic disorder characterized by increased sulfite in the urine with markedly decreased inorganic sulfate excretion and resulting in variable phenotypes ranging from severe early onset disease to late-onset, milder disease that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in SUOX on 12q13.2. isolated sulfite oxidase deficiency DOID:0111271 A syndrome characterized by trichomegaly, severe chorioretinal atrophy and multiple pituitary hormone deficiencies that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in PNPLA6 on 19p13.2. Oliver-McFarlane syndrome DOID:0111272 A metal metabolism disorder characterized by hyperelastic and bruisable skin, hernias, bladder diverticula, hyperextensible joints, varicosities, abnormal copper transport, and multiple skeletal abnormalities that has_material_basis_in X-linked recessive inheritance of mutations in ATP7A on Xq21.1. This disorder is allelic to Menkes disease. occipital horn syndrome DOID:0111273 A mitochondrial metabolism disease characterized by developmental delay, retinitis pigmentosa, dementia, seizures, ataxia, proximal neurogenic muscle weakness, and sensory neuropathy that has_material_basis_in heteroplasmic mutation in the mitochondrial gene MTATP6. NARP syndrome DOID:0111274 A syndrome characterized by developmental delay, and cerebral, ocular, dental, auricular, and skeletal anomalies that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in LONP1 on 19p13.3. CODAS syndrome DOID:0111275 A speech disorder characterized by severe orofacial dyspraxia resulting in largely incomprehensible speech that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in FOXP2 on 7q31.1. speech-language disorder-1 DOID:0111276 A mitochondrial metabolism disease characterized by mitochondrial dysfunction resulting in adult onset of sensory ataxic neuropathy, dysarthria, and progressive external ophthalmoparesis that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in POLG on 15q26.1. sensory ataxic neuropathy, dysarthria, and ophthalmoparesis DOID:0111277 A lipid metabolism disorder characterized by abnormal fatty acid oxidation resulting a wide range of clinical manifestations from servere neonatal symptoms including cardiomyopathy, hypoglycemia, metabolic acidosis, skeletal myopathy and neuropathy, liver disease and death to a more mild phenotype including peripheral polyneuropathy, episodic rhabdomyolysis and pigmentary retinopathy that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in either of the subunits of the mitochondrial trifunctional protein; HADHA or HADHB on 2p23.3. mitochondrial trifunctional protein deficiency DOID:0111278 A syndrome characterized by histiocytosis, hyperpigmentation, hypertrichosis, hepatosplenomegaly, heart anomalies, hearing loss, hypogonadism, and reduced height that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in SLC29A3 on 10q22.1. This syndrome comprises features from 4 histiocytic disorders that were previously considered distinct: Faisalabad histiocytosis, sinus histiocytosis with massive lymphadenopathy, H syndrome, and pigmented hypertrichosis with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus syndrome. histiocytosis-lymphadenopathy plus syndrome DOID:0111279 A psoriasis that has_material_basis_in variation in a region on chromosome 1p that includes IL23R. psoriasis 7 DOID:0111280 A psoriasis that has_material_basis_in variation in a region on chromosome 1q21. psoriasis 4 DOID:0111281 A psoriasis characterized by pustular psoriasis that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in AP1S3 on chromosome 2q36.1. psoriasis 15 DOID:0111282 A psoriasis that has_material_basis_in variation in a region on chromosome 3q21. psoriasis 5 DOID:0111283 A psoriasis that has_material_basis_in variation in a region on chromosome 4q. psoriasis 3 DOID:0111284 A psoriasis that has_material_basis_in variation in a region on chromosome 4q31-q34. psoriasis 9 DOID:0111285 A psoriasis that has_material_basis_in variation in a region on chromosome 5q31.1-q33.1 that includes IL12B. psoriasis 11 DOID:0111286 A psoriasis that has_material_basis_in variation in HLA-C on chromosome 6p21.33. psoriasis 1 DOID:0111287 A psoriasis that has_material_basis_in variation in TRAF3IP2 on chromosome 6q21. psoriasis 13 DOID:0111288 A psoriasis that has_material_basis_in variation in a region on chromosome 16q. This region overlaps one that is associated with inflammatory bowel disease 1 disease. psoriasis 8 DOID:0111289 A psoriasis that has_material_basis_in variation in a region on chromosome 18p11.23. psoriasis 10 DOID:0111290 A psoriasis that has_material_basis_in variation in a region on chromosome 19p13 that includes BSG. psoriasis 6 DOID:0111291 A psoriasis that has_material_basis_in variation in a region on chromosome 20q13 that includes RNF114. psoriasis 12 DOID:0111292 An idiopathic generalized epilepsy that has_material_basis_in variation in the GABRD on chromosome 1p36.33. idiopathic generalized epilepsy 10 DOID:0111293 A generalized epilepsy with febrile seizures plus that has_material_basis_in variation in a region on chromosome 2p24. generalized epilepsy with febrile seizures plus 4 DOID:0111294 A generalized epilepsy with febrile seizures plus that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in SCN1A on chromosome 2q24.3. generalized epilepsy with febrile seizures plus 2 DOID:0111295 A generalized epilepsy with febrile seizures plus that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in SCN9A on chromosome 2q24.3. generalized epilepsy with febrile seizures plus 7 DOID:0111296 A generalized epilepsy with febrile seizures plus that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in HCN1 on chromosome 5p12. generalized epilepsy with febrile seizures plus 10 DOID:0111297 A brain disease characterized by seizures during childhood associated with febrile episodes without any evidence of intracranial infection or defined pathologic or traumatic cause with a familial pattern of inheritance. familial febrile seizures DOID:0111298 A familial febrile seizures that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in GABRG2 on chromosome 5q34. familial febrile seizures 8 DOID:0111299 A generalized epilepsy with febrile seizures plus that has_material_basis_in variation in a region on chromosome 6q16.3-q22.31. generalized epilepsy with febrile seizures plus 8 DOID:0111300 A generalized epilepsy with febrile seizures plus that has_material_basis_in variation in a region on chromosome 8p23-p21. generalized epilepsy with febrile seizures plus 6 DOID:0111301 A generalized epilepsy with febrile seizures plus that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in STX1B on chromosome 16p11.2. generalized epilepsy with febrile seizures plus 9 DOID:0111302 A generalized epilepsy with febrile seizures plus that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in SCN1B on chromosome 19q13.11. generalized epilepsy with febrile seizures plus 1 DOID:0111303 A familial febrile seizures that has_material_basis_in variation in a region on chromosome 3p24.2-p23. familial febrile seizures 9 DOID:0111304 A familial febrile seizures that has_material_basis_in variation in a region on chromosome 3q26.2-q26.33. familial febrile seizures 10 DOID:0111305 A familial febrile seizures that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation ADGRV1 on chromosome 5q14.3. familial febrile seizures 4 DOID:0111306 A familial febrile seizures that has_material_basis_in variation in a region on chromosome 6q22-q24. familial febrile seizures 5 DOID:0111307 A familial febrile seizures that has_material_basis_in variation in a region on chromosome 8q13-q21. familial febrile seizures 1 DOID:0111308 A familial febrile seizures that has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in CPA6 on chromosome 8p13.2. familial febrile seizures 11 DOID:0111309 A familial febrile seizures that has_material_basis_in variation in a region on chromosome 18p11.2. familial febrile seizures 6 DOID:0111310 A familial febrile seizures that has_material_basis_in variation in a region on chromosome 19p13.3. familial febrile seizures 2 DOID:0111311 A familial febrile seizures that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation. familial febrile seizures 7 DOID:0111312 An idiopathic generalized epilepsy that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the CLCN2 on chromosome 3q27.1. idiopathic generalized epilepsy 11 DOID:0111313 An idiopathic generalized epilepsy that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the SLC2A1 on chromosome 1p34.2. idiopathic generalized epilepsy 12 DOID:0111314 An idiopathic generalized epilepsy that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the GABRA1 on chromosome 5q34. idiopathic generalized epilepsy 13 DOID:0111315 An idiopathic generalized epilepsy that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the SLC12A5 on chromosome 20q13.12. idiopathic generalized epilepsy 14 DOID:0111316 An idiopathic generalized epilepsy that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the RORB on chromosome 9q21.13. idiopathic generalized epilepsy 15 DOID:0111317 An idiopathic generalized epilepsy that has_material_basis_in variation in a region on chromosome 14q23. idiopathic generalized epilepsy 2 DOID:0111318 An idiopathic generalized epilepsy that has_material_basis_in variation in a region on chromosome 9q32-q33. idiopathic generalized epilepsy 3 DOID:0111319 An idiopathic generalized epilepsy that has_material_basis_in variation in a region on chromosome 10q25-q26. idiopathic generalized epilepsy 4 DOID:0111320 An idiopathic generalized epilepsy that has_material_basis_in variation in a region on chromosome 10p11.22. idiopathic generalized epilepsy 5 DOID:0111321 An idiopathic generalized epilepsy that has_material_basis_in variation in a region on chromosome 15q14. idiopathic generalized epilepsy 7 DOID:0111322 An idiopathic generalized epilepsy that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the CASR on chromosome 3q13.3-q21.1. idiopathic generalized epilepsy 8 DOID:0111323 An idiopathic generalized epilepsy that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the CACNB4 on chromosome 2q23.3. idiopathic generalized epilepsy 9 DOID:0111324 A juvenile absence epilepsy that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in EFHC1 on 6p12.2. juvenile absence epilepsy 1 DOID:0111325 A juvenile myoclonic epilepsy that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in ICK on chromosome 6p12.1. juvenile myoclonic epilepsy 10 DOID:0111326 A juvenile myoclonic epilepsy that has_material_basis_in variation in a region on chromosome 6p21. juvenile myoclonic epilepsy 3 DOID:0111327 A juvenile myoclonic epilepsy that has_material_basis_in variation in a region on chromosome 5q12-q14. juvenile myoclonic epilepsy 4 DOID:0111328 A juvenile myoclonic epilepsy that has_material_basis_in heterozygous variation in a region on chromosome 2q33-q36. juvenile myoclonic epilepsy 9 DOID:0111329 A vitamin metabolic disorder characterized by vitamin B6 deficienc resulting in neonatal-onset of severe seizures that can be controlled with pyridoxal 5'-phosphate treatment that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in PNPO on 17q21.32. pyridoxamine 5'-phosphate oxidase deficiency DOID:0111330 A sphingolipidosis characterized by absence of expression of both isoforms of PSAP (SAP1 and SAP2) resulting in hepatosplenomegaly and severe neurological disease that has_material_basis_in homozygous or coumpound heterozygous mutation in PSAP on 10q22.1. combined saposin deficiency DOID:0111331 A syndromic intellectual disability characterized by global developmental delay with moderate to severe speech delay, dysmorphic craniofacial features, and gross motor skill delays that particularly affects expressive speech that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in FOXP1 on chromosome 3p13. intellectual disability-severe speech delay-mild dysmorphism syndrome DOID:0111332 A syndromic intellectual disability characterized by developmental delay and intellectual disability with many patients also displaying infantile hypotonia and autistic features that has_material_basis_in compound heterozygous or homozygous mutation in NRXN1 on chromosome 2p16.3. Pitt-Hopkins-like syndrome 2 DOID:0111333 A congenital myopathy characterized by proximal and generalized muscle weakness, respiratory difficulties, joint contractures, and scoliosis that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in MEGF10 on chromosome 5q23.2. early-onset myopathy-areflexia-respiratory distress-dysphagia syndrome DOID:0111334 A syndrome characterized by severe early-onset obesity, hyperphagia, hypogonadotropic hypogonadism, and neuroendocrine and metabolic dysfunction that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in LEP on chromosome 7q32.1. congenital leptin deficiency DOID:0111335 A myopathy characterized by early childhood onset of proximal muscle weakness, with development of progressive extrapyramidal motor signs in most patients, and learning disabilities that has_material_basis_in compound heterozygous or homozygous mutation in MICU1 on chromosome 10q22.1. myopathy with extrapyramidal signs DOID:0111336 A syndrome characterized by a flat facial profile, hypertelorism, a hypoplastic nose with slitlike nares, and sensorineural hearing loss that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in PAX3 on chromosome 2q36.1. craniofacial-deafness-hand syndrome DOID:0111337 A syndrome characterized by craniosynostosis, midfacial hypoplasia, and foot malformations that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in FGFR2 on chromosome 10q26.13. Jackson-Weiss syndrome DOID:0111338 An inherited metabolic disorder characterized by elevated serum creatine kinase levels in the absence of muscle weakness or other symptoms that has_material_basis_in in some cases in heterozygous mutation in CAV3 on chromosome 3p25.3. isolated elevated serum creatine phosphokinase levels DOID:0111339 A syndrome characterized by severe, honeycomb-patterned palmoplantar keratosis, constrictions on the fingers and toes leading to autoamputation and mild to moderate congenital sensorineural hearing loss that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in GJB2 on chromosome 13q12.11. Vohwinkel syndrome DOID:0111340 A syndrome characterized by visual loss and sensorineural hearing loss with onset in childhood and associated with other symptoms including; progressive external ophthalmoplegia, muscle cramps, hyperreflexia, and ataxia that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in OPA1 on chromosome 3q29. dominant optic atrophy plus syndrome DOID:0111341 A tooth disease characterized by incomplete tooth eruption despite the presence of a clear eruption pathway that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in PTHR1 on chromosome 3p21.31. primary failure of tooth eruption DOID:0111342 An ectodermal dysplasia characterized by reticulate hyperpigmentation, noncicatricial alopecia, and onychodystrophy that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in KRT14 on chromosome 17q21.2. dermatopathia pigmentosa reticularis DOID:0111343 A syndrome characterized by facial anomalies, hyperextensibility, hypotonia, and meningocele-related neurologic dysfunction that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in NOTCH3 on chromosome 19p13.12. lateral meningocele syndrome DOID:0111344 A myeloproliferative neoplasm characterized by chronic proliferation of myeloid cells and eosinophilia in the peripheral blood and bone marrow that has_material_basis_in a fusion of ETV6 and PDGFRB formed by a translocation from chromosome 12 to chromosome 5q32. myeloproliferative disorder with eosinophilia DOID:0111345 An epidermolysis bullosa dystrophica characterized by generalized blistering at birth that usually regresses by 6 to 24 months of age that has_material_basis_in heterozygous, compound heterozygous or homozygous mutation in COL7A1 on chromosome 3p21.31. transient bullous dermolysis of the newborn DOID:0111346 An epidermolysis bullosa simplex characterized by generalized blistering with mottled hyper- and hypopigmentation of the skin that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in KRT5 on chromosome 12q13.13. epidermolysis bullosa simplex with mottled pigmentation DOID:0111347 An autosomal dominant dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa characterized by severe blistering of skin and mucous membranes, congenital absence of skin on the lower extremities and congenital absence or deformity of nails that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in COL7A1 on chromosome 3p21.31. epidermolysis bullosa with congenital localized absence of skin and deformity of nails DOID:0111348 A syndrome characterized by typically mild epiphyseal dysplasia, progessive myopia, retinal thinning, crenated cataracts, conductive deafness and brachydactyly that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in COL2A1 on chromosome 12q13.11. multiple epiphyseal dysplasia with myopia and deafness DOID:0111349 A syndrome characterized by extraintestinal manifestation of familial adenomatous polyposis that has_material_basis_in in some cases by extreme 3' mutation in APC on 5q22.2. hereditary desmoid disease DOID:0111350 A dysostosis characterized by polysyndactyly of hands and/or feet, mirror image duplication of the feet, nasal defects, and loss of identity between fibula and tibia that has_material_basis_in heterozygous inheritance of small (less than 80kb) duplications in a SHH regulatory element located in intron 5 of LMBR1 on chromosome 7q36.3. Laurin-Sandrow syndrome DOID:0111351 A D-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in D2HGDH on 2q37.3. D-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria 1 DOID:0111352 A D-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in IDH2 on 15q26.1. D-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria 2 DOID:0111353 An arthrogryposis, renal dysfunction, and cholestasis that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in VPS33B on 15q26.1. arthrogryposis, renal dysfunction, and cholestasis 1 DOID:0111354 An arthrogryposis, renal dysfunction, and cholestasis that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in VIPAS39 on 14q24.3. arthrogryposis, renal dysfunction, and cholestasis 2 DOID:0111355 A hydrolethalus syndrome that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in HYLS1 on chromosome 11q24.2. hydrolethalus syndrome 1 DOID:0111356 A hydrolethalus syndrome that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in KIF7 on chromosome 15q26.1. hydrolethalus syndrome 2 DOID:0111357 A skin disease characterized by lack of epidermal ridges on the fingers, toes, palms and soles that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in SMARCAD1 on chromosome 4q22.3. adermatoglyphia DOID:0111358 A syndrome characterized by growth retardation, proportionate short stature, delayed bone age, delayed speech development and facial features including triangular shape, deep-set eyes, long eyelashes, bulbous nose, wide columella, short philtrum, and thin lips that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in SRCAP on chromosome 16p11.2. Floating-Harbor syndrome DOID:0111359 A skin disease characterized by the presence at birth of a pigmented skin lesion composed of melanocytes of more than 20 cm in projected adult diameter that has_material_basis_in somatic mutation in NRAS on chromosome 11p15.5. large congenital melanocytic nevus DOID:0111360 A syndrome characterized by onset in childhood of progressive hypotrichosis, lymphedema, telangiectasia, and renal defects that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in SOX18 on chromosome 20q13.33. hypotrichosis-lymphedema-telangiectasia-renal defect syndrome DOID:0111361 A syndrome characterized by onset at birth or early childhood of progressive hypotrichosis, lymphedema, and telangiectasia that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in SOX18 on chromosome 20q13.33. hypotrichosis-lymphedema-telangiectasia syndrome DOID:0111362 An amino acid metabolic disorder characterized by a defect in tyrosine metabolism with transient metabolic acidosis and tyrosinemia that improves with a phenylalanine and tyrosine restricted diet and presence of the hawksin metabolite in the urine throughout life that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in HPD on chromosome 12q24.31. hawkinsinuria DOID:0111363 A congenital nonspherocytic hemolytic anemia characterized by nonspherocytic hemolytic anemia of Dacie type I with Heinz bodies seen in erythrocytes after splenectomy that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in HBA1, HBA2 or HBB on chromosome 11p15.4, 16p13.3, and 16p13.3, respectively. Heinz body anemia DOID:0111364 An Alzheimer's disease that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in ABCA7 on chromosome 19p13.3. Alzheimer's disease 9 DOID:0111365 A urinary system disease characterized by the presence of blood in the urine, thinning of the glomerular basement membrane and normal renal function that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in COL4A3 or COL4A4 on chromosome 2q36.3. benign familial hematuria DOID:0111366 A hepatocellular adenoma characterized by highly vascularized liver adenomas that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in HNF1A on chromosome 12q24.31. familial hepatic adenoma DOID:0111367 An osteoarthritis characterized by bilateral dysmorphism of the proximal femur resulting in severe progressive degenerative osteoarthritis of the hip joint in early adulthood that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in UFSP2 on chromosome 4q35.1. Beukes hip dysplasia DOID:0111368 A lipid metabolism disorder characterized by elevated levels of alpha-lipoprotein in the blood. cholesterol-ester transfer protein deficiency DOID:0111369 A cholesterol-ester transfer protein deficiency characterized by elevated levels of alpha-lipoprotein in the blood that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in CETP on chromosome 16q13. hyperalphalipoproteinemia 1 DOID:0111370 A cholesterol-ester transfer protein deficiency characterized by elevated levels of alpha-lipoprotein in the blood that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in APOC3 on chromosome 11q23.3. apolipoprotein C-III deficiency DOID:0111371 A skin disease characterized by excessive loss of salt in sweat resulting in low levels of salt in the blood in the absence of other symptoms that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in CA12 on chromosome 15q22.2. isolated hyperchlorhidrosis DOID:0111373 A skin disease characterized by progressive, diffuse hyperpigmentation of variable intensity sometimes associated with cafe-au-lait macules and larger hypopigmented ash-leaf macules that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in KITLG on chromosome 12q21.32. familial progressive hyperpigmentation with or without hypopigmentation DOID:0111374 A hyperthyroidism characterized by mild to moderate hyperthyroidism, impaired pituitary response to thyroid hormone, elevated levels of thyroid hormone, and association with thyrotoxic features that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in THRB on chromosome 3p24.2. selective pituitary thyroid hormone resistance DOID:0111375 A syndrome characterized by decreased fetal movements, intrauterine growth restriction, joint contractures, and developmental anomalies, including lung hypoplasia, cleft palate, and cryptorchidism that often has_material_basis_in mutation in a gene associated with the neuromuscular junction. fetal akinesia deformation sequence syndrome DOID:0111376 A fetal akinesia deformation sequence that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in DOK7 on chromosome 4p16.3. fetal akinesia deformation sequence syndrome 3 DOID:0111377 A fetal akinesia deformation sequence that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in MUSK on chromosome 9q31.3. fetal akinesia deformation sequence syndrome 1 DOID:0111378 A fetal akinesia deformation sequence that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in RAPSN on chromosome 11p11.2. fetal akinesia deformation sequence syndrome 2 DOID:0111379 A fetal akinesia deformation sequence that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in NUP88 on chromosome 17p13.2. fetal akinesia deformation sequence syndrome 4 DOID:0111380 A tooth disease characterized by single deciduous and parmanent maxillary central incisor that may be isolated or occur with a range of other systemic anomalies that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in SHH on chromosome 7q36.3. solitary median maxillary central incisor DOID:0111381 A syndrome characterized by radial ray defect of variable severity, mixed congenital hearing loss, mild thrombocytopenia, and external ophthalmoplegia that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in SALL4 on chromosome 20q13.2. IVIC syndrome DOID:0111382 A dysostosis characterized by hypoplasia or aplasia of the patellas and various anomalies of the pelvis and feet that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in TBX4 on chromosome 17q23.2. ischiocoxopodopatellar syndrome DOID:0111383 A keratitis characterized by corneal opacification and vascularization and foveal hypoplasia that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in PAX6 on chromosome 11p13. autosomal dominant keratitis DOID:0111384 An inclusion body myopathy with Paget disease of bone and frontotemporal dementia that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in HNRPA2B1 on 7p15.2. inclusion body myopathy with early-onset Paget disease of bone with or without frontotemporal dementia 2 DOID:0111385 An inclusion body myopathy with Paget disease of bone and frontotemporal dementia that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in VCP on chromosome 9p13.3. inclusion body myopathy with early-onset Paget disease of bone with or without frontotemporal dementia 1 DOID:0111386 An inclusion body myopathy with Paget disease of bone and frontotemporal dementia that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in HNRNPA1 on chromosome 12q13.13. inclusion body myopathy with early-onset Paget disease of bone with or without frontotemporal dementia 3 DOID:0111387 A hypoparathyroidism that has_material_basis_in mutation in PTH on chromosome 6p24.2 or in GCM2 on chromosome 11p15.3. familial isolated hypoparathyroidism DOID:0111388 A hypoparathyroidism that has_material_basis_in mutation in a region on chromosome Xq27.1 that appears to alter expression of SOX3. X-linked hypoparathyroidism DOID:0111389 A mucopolysaccharidosis I characterized by an intermediate severity of symptoms including short stature, corneal clouding, joint stiffening, umbilical hernia, dysostosis multiplex, hepatosplenomegaly, and little to no intellectual dysfunction that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in IDUA on chromosome 4p16.3. mucopolysaccharidosis Ih/s DOID:0111390 A mucopolysaccharidosis I characterized by a severe phenotype that includes dysostosis multiplex, cognitive impairment, heart disease, respiratory problems, corneal clouding, hepatosplenomegaly, coarse facies and reduced life expectancy that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in IDUA on chromosome 4p16.3. mucopolysaccharidosis Ih DOID:0111391 A mucopolysaccharidosis IV characterized by intracellular accumulation of keratan sulfate and chondroitin-6-sulfate resulting in short stature, skeletal dysplasia, dental anomalies, and corneal clouding that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in GALNS on chromosome 16q24.3. mucopolysaccharidosis IVA DOID:0111392 A mucopolysaccharidosis IV characterized by skeletal dysplasia, corneal clouding, and increased urinary keratan sulfate excretion that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in GLB1 on chromosome 3p22.3. mucopolysaccharidosis type IVB DOID:0111393 A mucopolysaccharidosis III that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in HGSNAT on chromosome 8p11.2-p11.1. mucopolysaccharidosis type IIIC DOID:0111394 A mucopolysaccharidosis III characterized by neurodegeneration, behavioral problems, mild skeletal changes, and shortened life span that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in NAGLU on chromosome 17q21.2. mucopolysaccharidosis type IIIB DOID:0111395 A mucopolysaccharidosis III characterized by severe clinical manifestation and earlier age of onset compared to other forms of mucopolysaccharidosis III that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in SGSH on chromosome 17q25.3. mucopolysaccharidosis type IIIA DOID:0111396 A congenital dyserythropoietic anemia characterized by autosomal recessive inheritance of macrocytic anemia, ineffective erythropoiesis, and secondary hemochromatosis. congenital dyserythropoietic anemia type I DOID:0111397 A congenital dyserythropoietic anemia type I that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in C15orf41 on chromosome 15q14. congenital dyserythropoietic anemia type Ib DOID:0111398 A congenital dyserythropoietic anemia type I that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in CDAN1 on chromosome 15q15.2. congenital dyserythropoietic anemia type Ia DOID:0111399 A congenital dyserythropoietic anemia characterized by nonprogressive mild to moderate anemia, macrocytosis in the peripheral blood, and giant multinucleated erythroblasts that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in an 11 cM interval within chromosome 15q21-q25. congenital dyserythropoietic anemia type III DOID:0111400 A congenital dyserythropoietic anemia characterized by ineffective erythropoiesis and hemolysis resulting in anemia and abnormal erythroblast morphology that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in KLF1 on chromosome 19p13.13. congenital dyserythropoietic anemia type IV DOID:0111401 A congenital dyserythropoietic anemia characterized by mild to severe anemia, bi- and multinucleated erythroblasts in bone marrow, jaundice and splenomegaly and may lead to liver iron overload and gallstones that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in SEC23B on chromosome 20p11.23. congenital dyserythropoietic anemia type II DOID:0111402 A mucopolysaccharidosis III that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in GNS on chromosome 12q14.3. mucopolysaccharidosis type IIID DOID:0111403 A syndromic intellectual disability characterized by global developmental delay, impaired intellectual development, and characteristic brain abnormalities that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in MAST1 on chromosome 19p13.13. mega-corpus-callosum syndrome with cerebellar hypoplasia and cortical malformations DOID:0111404 A syndrome characterized by amelogenesis imperfecta and cone-rod retinal dystrophy that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in CNNM4 on chromosome 2q11.2. Jalili syndrome DOID:0111405 A Fraser syndrome that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in FRAS1 on chromosome 4q21.21. Fraser syndrome 1 DOID:0111406 A Fraser syndrome that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in GRIP1 on chromosome 12q14.3. Fraser syndrome 3 DOID:0111407 A Fraser syndrome that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in FREM2 on chromosome13q13.3. Fraser syndrome 2 DOID:0111408 An exudative vitreoretinopathy that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in TSPAN12 on chromosome 7q31.31. exudative vitreoretinopathy 5 DOID:0111409 An exudative vitreoretinopathy that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in a region on chromosome 11p13-p12. exudative vitreoretinopathy 3 DOID:0111410 An exudative vitreoretinopathy that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in ZNF408 on chromosome 11p11.2. exudative vitreoretinopathy 6 DOID:0111411 An exudative vitreoretinopathy that has_material_basis_in homozygous, compound heterozygous, or heterozygous mutation in LRP5 on chromosome 11q13.2. exudative vitreoretinopathy 4 DOID:0111412 An exudative vitreoretinopathy that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in FZD4 on chromosome 11q14.2. exudative vitreoretinopathy 1 DOID:0111413 An exudative vitreoretinopathy that has_material_basis_in mutation in NDP on chromosome Xp11.3. X-linked exudative vitreoretinopathy 2 DOID:0111414 A syndrome characterized by intractable diarrhea, facial dysmorphism, immune abnormalities, and hair abnormalities in nearly all patients with liver and/or skin abnormalities seen in more than half of cases that has_material_basis_in defects in components of the SKI complex. trichohepatoenteric syndrome DOID:0111415 A trichohepatoenteric syndrome that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in TTC37 on chromosome5q15. trichohepatoenteric syndrome 1 DOID:0111416 A trichohepatoenteric syndrome that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in SKIV2L on chromosome 6p21.33. trichohepatoenteric syndrome 2 DOID:0111417 A familial hyperlipidemia characterized by hypertriglyceridemia and fasting chylomicronemia. familial chylomicronemia syndrome DOID:0111418 A familial chylomicronemia syndrome characterized by onset in adolescence or adulthood of hypertriglyceridemia and fasting chylomicronemia that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in APOC2 on chromosome 19q13.32. familial apolipoprotein C-II deficiency DOID:0111419 A familial chylomicronemia syndrome characterized by hypertriglyceridemia, chylomicronemia, very low levels of postheparin plasma lipolytic activity, presence in the circulation of a lipoprotein lipase inhibitor, and elevated adipose levels of lipoprotien lipase. familial chylomicronemia due to inhibition of lipoprotein lipase activity DOID:0111420 A familial chylomicronemia syndrome characterized by refactory fasting hyperchylomicronemia, and elevated plasma triglyceride levels that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in GPIHBP1 on chromosome 8q24.3. familial GPIHBP1 deficiency DOID:0111421 A familial chylomicronemia syndrome characterized by hyperchylomicronemia, elevated levels of very low density lipoprotein, and decreased LDL and HDL levels after fasting that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in APOA5 on chromosome 11q23.3. familial apolipoprotein A5 deficiency DOID:0111422 A familial chylomicronemia syndrome characterized by hypertriglyceridemia, chylomicronemia, and decreased lipase activity that has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in LMF1 on chromosome 16p13.3. familial lipase maturation factor 1 deficiency DOID:0111423 A branchiootorenal syndrome that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in EYA1 on chromosome 8q13.3. branchiootorenal syndrome 1 DOID:0111424 A branchiootorenal syndrome that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in SIX5 on chromosome 19q13.32. branchiootorenal syndrome 2 DOID:0111425 A restrictive cardiomyopathy that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in TNNI3 on chromosome 19q13.42. restrictive cardiomyopathy 1 DOID:0111426 A restrictive cardiomyopathy that has_material_basis_in variation in a region on chromosome 10q23.3. restrictive cardiomyopathy 2 DOID:0111427 A restrictive cardiomyopathy that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in TNNT2 on chromosome 1q32.1. restrictive cardiomyopathy 3 DOID:0111428 An essential tremor that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in DRD3 on chromosome 3q13.31. essential tremor 1 DOID:0111429 An essential tremor that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in a region on chromosome 2p25-p22. essential tremor 2 DOID:0111430 An essential tremor that has_material_basis_in variation in a region on chromosome 6p23. essential tremor 3 DOID:0111431 An essential tremor that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in FUS on chromosome 16p11.2. essential tremor 4 DOID:0111432 An essential tremor that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in TENM4 on chromosome 11q14.1. essential tremor 5 DOID:0111433 An optic atrophy characterized by optic atrophy and cataract that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in OPA3 on chromosome 19q13.32. optic atrophy 3 DOID:0111434 An optic atrophy characterized by early-onset optic neuropathy and mitochondrial defects that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in RTN4IP1 on chromosome 6q21. optic atrophy 10 DOID:0111435 An optic atrophy characterized by early onset of slowly progressive isolated optic atrophy that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in a region on chromosome 8q21-q22. optic atrophy 6 DOID:0111436 An optic atrophy characterized by delayed psychomotor development, intellectual disability, ataxia, optic atrophy, and leukoencephalopathy consistent with mitochondrial dysfunction that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in YME1L1 on chromosome 10p12.1. optic atrophy 11 DOID:0111437 An optic atrophy characterized by juvenile onset, severe bilateral deficiency in visual acuity, optic disc pallor, and central scotoma that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in TMEM126A on chromosome 11q14.1. optic atrophy 7 DOID:0111438 An optic atrophy characterized by degeneration of retinal ganglion cells resulting in slowly progressive visual loss with variable onset from the first to third decades that has_material_basis_in heterozygous of mutation in DNM1L on chromosome 12p11.21. optic atrophy 5 DOID:0111439 An optic atrophy characterized by progressive visual loss during the first or second decade of life that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in a region on chromosome 16q21-q22. optic atrophy 8 DOID:0111440 An optic atrophy that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in a region on chromosome 18q12.2-q12.3. optic atrophy 4 DOID:0111441 An optic atrophy characterized by early childhood onset of visual impairment, temporal optic disc pallor, color vision deficits, and centrocecal scotoma of variable density that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in OPA1 on chromosome 3q29. optic atrophy 1 DOID:0111442 An optic atrophy characterized by early childhood onset of decreased visual acuity and pallor of the optic discs, severely reduced visual acuity, paracentral scotoma, red-green dyschromatopsia, and temporal optic atrophy at the fundus that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in ACO2 on chromosome 22q13.2. optic atrophy 9 DOID:0111443 An optic atrophy that has_material_basis_in variation in a region on chromosome Xp11.4-p11.21. optic atrophy 2 DOID:0111444 A progressive myoclonus epilepsy characterized by progressive myoclonic epilepsy often associated with renal failure that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous of mutation in SCARB2 on chromosome 4q21.1. progressive myoclonus epilepsy 4 DOID:0111445 A progressive myoclonus epilepsy characterized by onset of progressive myoclonus, ataxia, spasticity, dysarthria, and cognitive decline in the first decade of life that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compoud heterozygous mutation in PRDM8 on chromosome 4q21.21. progressive myoclonus epilepsy 10 DOID:0111446 A progressive myoclonus epilepsy characterized by onset of intractable myoclonic seizures before age 2 years and developmental regression that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in KCTD7 on chromosome 7q11.21. progressive myoclonus epilepsy 3 DOID:0111447 A progressive myoclonus epilepsy characterized by onset of severe progressive myoclonus and infrequent tonic-clonic seizures in the first or second decades of life that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in KCNC1 on chromosome 11p15.1. progressive myoclonus epilepsy 7 DOID:0111448 An Unverricht-Lundborg syndrome that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in PRICKLE1 on chromosome 12q12. progressive myoclonus epilepsy 1B DOID:0111449 A progressive myoclonus epilepsy characterized by onset of ataxia in the first years of life, followed by action myoclonus and seizures later in childhood, and loss of independent ambulation in the second decade that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in GOSR2 on chromosome 17q21.32. progressive myoclonus epilepsy 6 DOID:0111450 A progressive myoclonus epilepsy characterized by childhood-onset severe myoclonic and tonic-clonic seizures and early-onset ataxia that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in LMNB2 on chromosome 19p13.3. progressive myoclonus epilepsy 9 DOID:0111451 A progressive myoclonus epilepsy characterized by childhood to adolescent-onset of action myoclonus, generalized tonic-clonic seizures, and slowly progressive, moderate to severe cognitive impairment that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in CERS1 on chromosome 19p13.11. progressive myoclonus epilepsy 8 DOID:0111452 An Unverricht-Lundborg syndrome that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous in CSTB on chromosome 21q22.3. progressive myoclonus epilepsy 1A DOID:0111453 An amino acid metabolic disorder characterized by defects in L-lysine degradation resulting in variable neurological symptoms but in many cases patients are asymptomatic that has _material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in DHTKD1 on chromosome 10p14. 2-aminoadipic 2-oxoadipic aciduria DOID:0111454 A syndrome of multiple anomalies whose name stands for short stature, hyperextensibility of joints, ocular depression, Rieger anomaly and teething delay which, along with mild intrauterine growth restriction, partial lipodystrophy, delayed bone age, hernias and progeroid appearance, that has _material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in PIK3R1 on chromosome 5q13. SHORT syndrome DOID:0111455 A mitochondrial disorder characterized by fetal growth restriction, aminoaciduria, cholestasis, iron overload, lactocidosis, and early death that has _material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in BCS1L on chromosome 2q35. GRACILE syndrome DOID:0111456 A syndromic intellectual disability characterized by developmental delay, growth retardation with a small head circumference, facial dysmorphisms, and low cholesterol levels that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compund heterozygous mutation in UBE3B on chromosome 12q24.11. Kaufman oculocerebrofacial syndrome DOID:0111457 An autoimmune disease of the cardiovascular system characterized by onset in infancy of autoinflammatory vasculopathy causing severe skin lesions, particularly affecting the face, ears, nose, and digits, and resulting in ulceration, eschar formation, necrosis, and, in some cases, amputation that has_material_basis_in heterozygous gain of function mutation in TMEM173 on chromosome 5q31. STING-associated vasculopathy with onset in infancy DOID:0111458 A galactosemia that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compund heterozygous mutation in GALE on chromosome 1p36.11. galactose epimerase deficiency DOID:0111459 A galactosemia that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compund heterozygous mutation in GALT on chromosome 9p13.3. classic galactosemia DOID:0111460 A cardiofaciocutaneous syndrome that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in BRAF on chromosome 7q34. cardiofaciocutaneous syndrome 1 DOID:0111461 A cardiofaciocutaneous syndrome that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in KRAS on chromosome 12p12.1. cardiofaciocutaneous syndrome 2 DOID:0111462 A cardiofaciocutaneous syndrome that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in MAP2K1 on chromosome 15q22.31. cardiofaciocutaneous syndrome 3 DOID:0111463 A cardiofaciocutaneous syndrome that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in MAPK2K2 on chromosome 19p13.3. cardiofaciocutaneous syndrome 4 DOID:0111464 A combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency characterized by global developmental delay with intellectual disability, microcephaly, and early-onset seizures that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in TRIT1 on chromosome 1p34.2. combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 35 DOID:0111465 A combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency characterized by axial hypotonia, limb hypertonia, psychomotor delay, and hyperlactatemia that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in TARS2 on chromosome 1q21.2. combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 21 DOID:0111466 A combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in MRPS14 on chromosome 1q25.1. combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 38 DOID:0111467 A combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency characterized by development of severe neurological impairment in the first months of life that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in PNPT1 on chromosome 2p16.1. combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 13 DOID:0111468 A combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in MARS2 on chromosome 2q33.1. combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 25 DOID:0111469 A combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compund heterozygous mutation in MRPL44 on chromosome 2q36.1. combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 16 DOID:0111470 A combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in SLC25A26 on chromosome 3p14.1. combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 28 DOID:0111471 A combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in TRMT10C on chromosome 3q12.3. combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 30 DOID:0111472 A combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in MRPL3 on chromosome 3q22.1. combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 9 DOID:0111473 A combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency characterized by severe hypotonia, lactic academia and congenital hyperammonaemia that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in MRPS22 on chromosome 3q23. combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 5 DOID:0111474 A combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in GFM1 on chromosome 3q25.32. combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 1 DOID:0111475 A combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in GFM2 on chromosome 5q13.3. combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 39 DOID:0111476 A combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in LYRM4 on chromosome 6p25.1. combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 19 DOID:0111477 A combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency characterized by neonatal onset of global developmental delay, refractory seizures, and lactic acidosis that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in FARS2 on chromosome 6p25.1. combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 14 DOID:0111478 A combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in VARS2 on chromosome 6p21.33. combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 20 DOID:0111479 A combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency characterized by lethal infantile hypertrophic cardiomyopathy and in some cases subtle skeletal muscle and brain involvement that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in AARS2 on chromosome 6p21.1. combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 8 DOID:0111480 A combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency characterized by hypertrophic cardiomyopathy and lactic acidosis that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in MTO1 on chromosome 6q13. combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 10 DOID:0111481 A combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency characterized by neonatal hypotonia, lactic acidosis, death in infancy and in some cases respiratory insufficiency, foot deformities, or seizures that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in RMND1 on chromosome 6q25.1. combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 11 DOID:0111482 A combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in MRPS2 on chromosome 9q34.3. combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 36 DOID:0111483 A combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in MRPS16 on chromosome 10q22.2. combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 2 DOID:0111484 A combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency characterized by intrauterine growth retardation, hypotonia, visual impairment, speech delay, and lactic acidosis that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in SFXN4 on chromosome 10q26.11. combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 18 DOID:0111485 A combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency typically characterized by delayed neurodevelopment, refractory seizures, hypotonia, and hearing impairment that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in NARS2 on chromosome 11q14.1. combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 24 DOID:0111486 A combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in TSFM on chromosome 12q14.1. combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 3 DOID:0111487 A combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in C12orf65 on chromosome 12q24.31. combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 7 DOID:0111488 A combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency characterized by global developmental delay, severe hypotonia, and left ventricular non-compaction that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in MIPEP on chromosome 13q12.12. combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 31 DOID:0111489 A combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in CARS2 on chromosome 13q34. combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 27 DOID:0111490 A combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in TRMT5 on chromosome 14q23.1. combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 26 DOID:0111491 A combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation] in MTFMT on chromosome 15q22.31. combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 15 DOID:0111492 A combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency characterized by onset in infancy of delayed psychomotor development and developmental regression that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in MRPS34 on chromosome 16p13.3. combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 32 DOID:0111493 A combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency characterized by infantile onset of hypotonia and delayed psychomotor development or developmental regression that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in EARS2 on chromosome 16p12.2. combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 12 DOID:0111494 A combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in TUFM on chromosome 16p11.2. combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 4 DOID:0111495 A combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in C1QBP on chromosome 17p13.2. combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 33 DOID:0111496 A combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency characterized by onset in the first years of life of severe hypertrophic cardiomyopathy that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in ELAC2 on chromosome 17p12. combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 17 DOID:0111497 A combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency typically characterized by congenital sensorineural deafness, increased serum lactate, and hepatic and renal dysfunction that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in MRPS7 on chromosome 17q25.1. combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 34 DOID:0111498 A combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in ATP5A1 on chromosome 18q21.1. combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 22 DOID:0111499 A combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency characterized by hypotonia, failure to thrive, liver disfunction, and neurodegeneration that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in MICOS13 on chromosome 19p13.3. combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 37 DOID:0111500 A combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency characterized by early childhood onset of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy and/or neurologic symptoms, including hypotonia and delayed psychomotor development that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in GTPBP3 on chromosome 19p13.11. combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 23 DOID:0111501 A combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in TXN2 on chromosome 22q12.3. combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 29 DOID:0111502 A combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency that has_material_basis_in hemizygous mutation in AIFM1 on chromosome Xq26.1. combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 6 DOID:0111503 A Li-Fraumeni syndrome that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in TP53 on chromosome 17p13.1. Li-Fraumeni syndrome 1 DOID:0111504 A Li-Fraumeni syndrome that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in CHEK2 on chromosome 22q12.1. Li-Fraumeni syndrome 2 DOID:0111505 A syndrome characterized by sensorineural hearing loss and progressive hyperkeratosis of the palms and soles that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in GJB2 on chromosome 13q12.11. palmoplantar keratoderma-deafness syndrome DOID:0111506 A syndrome characterized by palmoplantar keratoderma and esophageal cancer that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in RHBDF2 on chromosome 17q25.1. palmoplantar keratoderma-esophageal carcinoma syndrome DOID:0111507 A syndrome characterized by intellectual disability, sclerosing bone dysplasia, distinct craniofacial, dental, cutaneous and distal-limb anomalies that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in PTDSS1 on chromosome 8q22.1. Lenz-Majewski hyperostotic dwarfism DOID:0111508 An osteochondrodysplasia characterized by decreased ossification of the skull base, disc-like platyspondyly, short thin ribs, hypoplastic pelvis with wide sacrosciatic notches and flat acetabular roof, and short tubular long bones with metaphyseal cupping that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in COL2A1 on chromosome 12q13.11. Torrance type platyspondylic dysplasia DOID:0111509 A syndrome characterized by lymphedema of the limbs and double rows of eyelashes that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in FOXC2 on chromosome 16q24.1. lymphedema-distichiasis syndrome DOID:0111510 An ectodermal dysplasia characterized by hypoplasia of the maxilla, nasal bones, and frontal sinuses, as well as calvarial thickening, myopia, early-onset cataracts, and sensorineural hearing loss that has_material_basis_in heterozygous or homozygous mutation (most frequently affecting splice sites) in COL11A1 on chromosome 1p21.1. Mutations, typically null, in COL11A1 may also cause Stickler syndrome. Marshall syndrome DOID:0111511 A syndrome characterized by predisposition to cutaneous melanoma and neural tumor (typically astrocytomas) development that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in CDKN2A on chromosome 9p21.3. melanoma and neural system tumor syndrome DOID:0111512 An osteochondrodysplasia characterized by the presence of both multiple multiple enchondromas and exostoses that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in PTPN11 on chromosome 12q24.13. metachondromatosis DOID:0111513 An osteochondrodysplasia characterized by metaphyseal flaring of long bones, enlargement of the medial halves of the clavicles, maxillary hypoplasia, variable brachydactyly, and dystrophic teeth that has_material_basis_in heterozygous duplication of RUNX2 on chromosome 6p21.1. metaphyseal dysplasia-maxillary hypoplasia-brachydacty syndrome DOID:0111514 A spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia characterized by short limbs with limitation and enlargement of joints, usually severe and progressive kyphoscoliosis, severe platyspondyly, and severe metaphyseal enlargement that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in TRPV4 on chromosome 12q24.11. metatropic dysplasia DOID:0111515 A chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia characterized by adult onset of progressive external ophthalmoplegia, exercise intolerance, muscle weakness, and signs and symptoms of spinocerebellar ataxia that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in RNASEH1 on chromosome 2p25.3. autosomal recessive progressive external ophthalmoplegia with mitochondrial DNA deletions 2 DOID:0111516 A chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia characterized by adult onset of eye muscle weakness and proximal limb muscle weakness that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in DGUOK on chromosome 2p13.1. autosomal recessive progressive external ophthalmoplegia with mitochondrial DNA deletions 4 DOID:0111517 A chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in SLC25A4 on chromosome 4q35.1. autosomal dominant progressive external ophthalmoplegia with mitochondrial DNA deletions 2 DOID:0111518 A chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in RRM2B on chromosome 8q22.3. autosomal dominant progressive external ophthalmoplegia with mitochondrial DNA deletions 5 DOID:0111519 A chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia characterized by muscle weakness, mainly affecting the lower limbs, external ophthalmoplegia, exercise intolerance and mtDNA deletions that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in DNA2 on chromosome 10q21.3. autosomal dominant progressive external ophthalmoplegia with mitochondrial DNA deletions 6 DOID:0111520 A chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in TWNK on chromosome 10q24.31. autosomal dominant progressive external ophthalmoplegia with mitochondrial DNA deletions 3 DOID:0111521 A chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in POLG on chromosome 15q26.1. autosomal dominant progressive external ophthalmoplegia 1 DOID:0111522 A chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in POLG on chromosome 15q26.1. autosomal recessive progressive external ophthalmoplegia 1 DOID:0111523 A chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in TK2 on chromosome 16q21. autosomal recessive progressive external ophthalmoplegia with mitochondrial DNA deletions 3 DOID:0111524 A chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in TOP3A on chromosome 17p11.2. autosomal recessive progressive external ophthalmoplegia with mitochondrial DNA deletions 5 DOID:0111525 A chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in POLG2 on chromosome 17q23.3. autosomal dominant progressive external ophthalmoplegia with mitochondrial DNA deletions 4 DOID:0111526 A disorder of sexual development characterized by primary amenorrhea, an underdeveloped or absent uterus, and clinical hyperandrogenism that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in WNT4 on chromosome 1p36.12. Mullerian aplasia and hyperandrogenism DOID:0111527 A motor neuron disease characterized by severe and progressive myoclonic epilepsy and lower-motor-neuron disease that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in ASAH1 on chromosome 8p22. spinal muscular atrophy with progressive myoclonic epilepsy DOID:0111528 A ectodermal dysplasia characterized by reticulate hyperpigmentation that made fade with age, palmoplantar keratoderma, absence of dermatoglyphics, abnormal sweat function and dental anomalies that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in KRT14 on chromosome 17q21.2. Naegeli-Franceschetti-Jadassohn syndrome DOID:0111529 A capillary disease characterized by dark red to purple, nonelevated, sharply circumscribed patches which blanch on pressure with a glass, do not spontaneously regress, and have normal rates endothelial cell turnover. familial multiple nevi flammei DOID:0111530 A syndrome characterized by sebaceous nevi typically on the face and associated with variable ipsilateral abnormalities of the central nervous system, ocular anomalies, and skeletal defects that has_material_basis_in somatic mosaic mutations in NRAS, HRAS, or KRAS on chromosomes 1p13.2, 11p15.5, or 12p12.1, respectively. linear nevus sebaceous syndrome DOID:0111531 An optic nerve disease characterized by isolated optic nerve hypoplasia or aplasia that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in PAX6 on chromosome 11p13. bilateral optic nerve hypoplasia DOID:0111532 An osteochondrodysplasia characterized by rhizomelic dwarfism, craniosynostosis, prominent supraorbital ridge, depressed nasal bridge, nonossifying bone lesions, and multiple unerupted teeth that has_material_basis_in heterozygous missense mutation in FGFR1 on chromosome 8p11.23. osteoglophonic dysplasia DOID:0111533 An osteochondrodysplasia characterized by cementoosseous lesions of the jawbones, bone fragility, bowing/cortical thickening of tubular bones, and diaphyseal sclerosis of long bones that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in ANO5 on chromosome11p14.3. gnathodiaphyseal dysplasia DOID:0111534 A syndrome characterized by progressive loss of bone, typically involving the capsal and tarsal bones, and in many cases chronic renal failure that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in MAFB on chromosome 20q12. multicentric carpotarsal osteolysis syndrome DOID:0111535 A syndrome characterized by infantile onset of dermal ossification followed by progressive bone formation in skeletal muscle and deep fascia that has_material_basis_in heterozygous loss of function mutation in the Gs-alpha isoform of GNAS on chromosome 20q13.32. progressive osseous heteroplasia DOID:0111536 A syndrome characterized by multiple subcutaneous nevi or nodules and osteopoikilosis that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in LEMD3 on chromosome 12q14.3. Buschke-Ollendorff syndrome DOID:0111537 An autonomic nervous system disease characterized by onset in the neonatal period or infancy of paroxysms of rectal, ocular, or submandibular pain with flushing that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in SCN9A on chromosome 2q24.3. paroxysmal extreme pain disorder DOID:0111538 A neuromuscular disease characterized by onset in infancy or early childhood of bouts of myotonia and muscle weakness that are increased by cold exposure that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in SCN4A on chromosome 17q23.3. paramyotonia congenita of Von Eulenburg DOID:0111539 An osteochondrodysplasia characterized by severe dwarfism, kyphoscoliosis, stiffness of large joints and bowing and twisting of lower limbs that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in TRPV4 on chromosome 12q24.11. parastremmatic dwarfism DOID:0111540 An amino acid metabolic disorder characterized by massive imidodipeptiduria, chronic and slowly healing ulcerations, recurrent infections, dysmorphic facial features, variable cognitive impairment, splenomegaly, and lack of or reduced prolidase activity that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in PEPD on chromosome 19q13.11. prolidase deficiency DOID:0111541 An eye disease characterized by the presence of bone corpuscle pigmentation in a paravenous distribution in the ocular fundus that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in CRB1 on chromosome 1q31.3. pigmented paravenous chorioretinal atrophy DOID:0111542 A bone remodeling disease characterized by increased bone remodeling with osteolytic lesions mainly affecting the appendicular skeleton, bone pain, pathological fractures, childhood onset of conductive hearing loss, and premature tooth loss that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in TNFRSF11A on chromosome 18q21.33. familial expansile osteolysis DOID:0111543 A syndrome characterized by hamartomatous polyps in the gastrointestinal tract, telangiectases of the skin, and oral and nasal mucosa, epistaxis, and arteriovenous malformations of the lungs, liver, brain, and gastrointestinal tract that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in SMAD4 on chromosome 18q21.2. juvenile polyposis-hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia syndrome DOID:0111544 A syndrome characterized by preaxial deficiencies of the hands and feet, postaxial polydactyly of the hands, and hypospadias that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in HOXA13 on chromosome 7p15.2. Guttmacher syndrome DOID:0111545 An endocrine system disease characterized by onset in early childhood of accelerated growth, early development of secondary sexual characteristics, and reduced adult height in males only that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in LHCGR on chromosome 2p16.3. familial male-limited precocious puberty DOID:0111546 A syndrome characterized by anorectal malformations, a presacral mass, and partial sacral agenesis with intact first sacral vertebra that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in HLXB9 on chromosome 7q36.3. Currarino syndrome DOID:0111547 An artery disease characterized by pronounced tortuosity of second- and third-order retinal arteries with normal first-order arteries and venous system that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in COL4A1 on chromosome 13q34. retinal arterial tortuosity DOID:0111548 A corneal disease characterized by annular limbal dermoids with corneal and conjunctival extension that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in PITX2 on chromosome 4q25. ring dermoid of cornea DOID:0111549 A syndrome characterized by irritable eyes, epiphora, xerostomia, variable aplasia or hypoplasia of the lacrimal, parotid, submandibular, and sublingual glands, and absence of the lacrimal puncta that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in FGF10 on chromosome 5p12. aplasia of lacrimal and salivary glands DOID:0111550 An ectodermal dysplasia characterized by cutis aplasia of the scalp, breast anomalies that range from hypothelia or athelia to amastia, and minor anomalies of the external ears that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in KCTD1 on chromosome 18q11.2. scalp-ear-nipple syndrome DOID:0111551 A myopathy characterized by adult onset of foot dorsiflexor weakness, peroneal muscle weakness, scapuloperoneal weakness, and shoulder girdle muscle atrophy that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in DES on chromosome 2q35. neurogenic scapuloperoneal syndrome Kaeser type DOID:0111552 A motor neuron disease characterized by progressive scapuloperoneal atrophy and weakness, laryngeal palsy, congenital absence of muscles and in some cases developmental abnormalities of the bones that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in TRPV4 on chromosome 12q24.11. scapuloperoneal spinal muscular atrophy DOID:0111553 An osteochondrodysplasia characterized by dysplastic epiphyses, short stature appearing in infancy, short neck, short and stubby hands and feet, platyspondyly, severe brachydactyly, and pelvic abnormalities that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in TRPV4 on chromosome 12q24.11. spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia Maroteaux type DOID:0111554 A spondylometaphyseal dysplasia characterized by vetebral platyspondyly and overfaced pedicles, scoliosis, and mild metaphyseal abnormalities in the pelvis that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in TRPV4 on chromosome 12q24.11. spondylometaphyseal dysplasia Kozlowski type DOID:0111555 A syndrome characterized by arthrogryposis, cerebral parenchymal underdevelopment, clubfoot, and global developmental delay with severe cases being incompatible with life that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in KIAA1109 on chromosome 4q27. Alkuraya-Kucinskas syndrome DOID:0111556 A sebaceous gland disease characterized by the presence of multiple benign sebaceous cysts that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in KRT17 on chromosome 17q21.2. steatocystoma multiplex DOID:0111557 A Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2 characterized by onset of peripheral neuropathy in the first years of life that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in MFN2 on chromosome 1p36.22. Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2A2B DOID:0111558 A Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2 characterized by neuropathy mainly affecting the lower limbs that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in ATP1A1 on chromosome 1p13.1. Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2DD DOID:0111559 A Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2 characterized by slowly progressive axonal neuropathy primarily affecting the lower limbs with onset in the first or second decades of life that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in MPV17 on chromosome 2p23.3. Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2EE DOID:0111560 A Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 1 characterized by distal muscle weakness and atrophy with onset in the first or second decade of life that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in PMP2 on chromosome 8q21.13. Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 1G DOID:0111561 A skin disease characterized by hard, thick skin, usually over the entire body, limiting joint mobility and causing flexion contractures that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in FBN1 on chromosome 15q21.1. stiff skin syndrome DOID:0111562 A macrocytic anemia characterized by macrocytic hemolytic anemia and monovalent cation leak from red blood cells that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in RHAG on chromosome 6p12.3. overhydrated hereditary stomatocytosis DOID:0111563 A vascular disease characterized by intracranial vascular anomaly, leptomeningeal angiomatosis, facial cutaneous vascular malformations, and glaucoma that has_material_basis_in somatic mutation in GNAQ on chromosome 9q21.2. Sturge-Weber syndrome DOID:0111564 A syndrome characterized by preaxial polydactyly of the hands and feet and hypoplasia or aplasia of the tibia that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the SHH regulatory region (ZRS) located in intron 5 of LMBR1 on chromosome 7q36.3. hypoplastic or aplastic tibia with polydactyly DOID:0111565 A syndrome characterized by curly kinky hair at birth, enamel hypoplasia, taurodontism, thickening of cortical bones and variable expression of craniofacial morphology that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in DLX3 on chromosome 17q21.33. trichodontoosseous syndrome DOID:0111566 An eyelid disease characterized by prolonged anagen phase of the eyelash hairs resulting in extremely long eyelashes that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compund heterozygous mutation in FGF5 on chromosome 4q21.21. familial isolated trichomegaly DOID:0111567 A vascular disease characterized by adult onset of microvascular endotheliopathy resulting in central nervous system degeneration with progressive loss of vision, stroke, motor impairment, and cognitive decline that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in TREX1 on chromosome 3p21.31. retinal vasculopathy with cerebral leukodystrophy DOID:0111568 A connective tissue disease characterized by dislocation of the talonavicular joint with vertical orientation of the talus and rigid dorsal dislocation of the navicular, equinus deformity of the calcaneus, abduction deformity of the forefoot, and contracture of the soft tissues of the hind- and mid-foot that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in HOXD10 on chromosome 2q31.1. congenital vertical talus DOID:0111569 A hereditary retinal dystrophy characterized by abnormal chorioretinal hypopigmentation and hyperpigmentation typically lying between the vortex veins and the ora serrata for 360 degrees and other ocular developmental anomalies that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in BEST1 on chromosome 11q12.3. autosomal dominant vitreoretinochoroidopathy DOID:0111570 An eye degenerative disease characterized by fibrillar degeneration of the vitreous humor, early-onset cataract, minute crystalline deposits in the neurosensory retina, and retinal detachment that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in KCNJ13 on chromosome 2q37.1. snowflake vitreoretinal degeneration DOID:0111571 An acrofacial dysostosis characterized by dental anomalies, nail dystrophy, postaxial polydactyly, and mild short stature that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the genes EVC2 or EVC on chromosome 4p16.2. Weyers acrofacial dysostosis DOID:0111572 A hair disease characterized by fine and tightly curled hair that grows slowly and stops growing after a few inches with hair shafts that display trichorrhexis nodosa and tapered ends. familial woolly hair syndrome DOID:0111573 A familial woolly hair syndrome that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in KRT74 on chromosome 12q13.13. autosomal dominant woolly hair DOID:0111574 A familial woolly hair syndrome that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in KRT24 on chromosome 17q21.2. autosomal recessive woolly hair 3 DOID:0111575 A hemolytic anemia characterized by altered intracellular cation content and cellular dehydration of erythocytes resulting in increased mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentrations and altered cell shapes. dehydrated hereditary stomatocytosis DOID:0111576 A dehydrated hereditary stomatocytosis that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in PIEZO1 on chromosome 16q24.3. dehydrated hereditary stomatocytosis 1 DOID:0111577 A dehydrated hereditary stomatocytosis that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in KCNN4 on chromosome 19q13.31. dehydrated hereditary stomatocytosis 2 DOID:0111578 A syndrome characterized by iris hypoplasia, congenital hypotonia, cerebellar hypoplasia, variably cognitive impairment, and ataxia that has_material_basis_in heterozygous, homozygous, or compound heterozygous mutation in ITPR1 on chromosome 3p26.1. Gillespie syndrome DOID:0111579 A respiratory system disease characterized by asthma, aspirin-induced bronchoconstriction, and nasal polyps. asthma, nasal polyps, and aspirin intolerance DOID:0111580 A nervous system disease characterized by early-onset optic atrophy, ataxia, pyramidal signs, spasticity, and intellectual disability that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in OPA1 on chromosome 3q29. Behr syndrome DOID:0111581 A syndrome characterized by trigonocephaly, psychomotor retardation, hypotonia, variable cardiac defects, redundant skin, and dysmorphic facial features that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in CD96 on chromosome 3q13.1-q13.2. C syndrome DOID:0111582 A syndrome characterized by adult onset of calcification of arteries in the lower extremities and of the hand and foot capsule joints that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in NT5E on chromosome 6q14.3. hereditary arterial and articular multiple calcification syndrome DOID:0111583 A plasma protein metabolism disease characterized by low levels of carboxypeptidase N in the serum that may result in episodic angioedema, chronic urticaria, asthma and/or allergic hypersensitivity that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in CPN1 on chromosome 10q24.2. carboxypeptidase N deficiency DOID:0111584 A syndrome characterized by dilated cardiomyopathy and hypergonadotropic hypogonadism that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in LMNA on chromosome 1q22. dilated cardiomyopathy-hypergonadotropic hypogonadism syndrome DOID:0111585 A lipid metabolism disorder characterized by impaired long-chain fatty acid ozidation resulting in fasting-induced hypoketotic hypoglycemia, hyperammonemia, elevated creatine kinase and transaminases, dicarboxylic aciduria, very low free carnitine and abnormal acylcarnitine profile with marked elevation of the long-chain acylcarnitines that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in SLC25A20 on chromosome 3p21.31. carnitine-acylcarnitine translocase deficiency DOID:0111586 A syndrome characterized by intellectual deficit, congenital cataract, and hypogonadotropic hypogonadism that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in RAB3GAP2 on chromosome 1q41. Martsolf syndrome DOID:0111587 An inherited metabolic disorder characterized by progressive cognitive decline, dementia, hypogonadotropic hypogonadism, and variable movement disorders resulting from disordered ubiquitination that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in RNF216 on chromosome 7p22.1. Gordon Holmes syndrome DOID:0111588 An inherited metabolic disorder characterized by a defect in cholesterol biosynthesis resulting in fetal hydrops, severe shortening of all long bones with a moth-eaten radiographic appearance, platyspondyly, disorganization of chondroosseous calcification, and ectopic ossification centers that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in LBR on chromosome 1q42.12. Greenberg dysplasia DOID:0111589 A syndrome characterized by autosomal recessive inheritance of cerebellar vermis hypo/aplasia, oligophrenia, ataxia, ocular coloboma, and hepatic fibrosis that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in one of 3 genes (TMEM67, CC2D2A, RPGRIP1L). COACH syndrome DOID:0111590 A syndrome characterized by facial dysmorphism, microcephaly, truncal obesity, impaired intellectual development, progressive retinopathy, and intermittent congenital neutropenia that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in VPS13B on chromosome 8q22.2. Cohen syndrome DOID:0111591 A syndrome characterized by congenital heart defects, hamartomas of tongue, and polysyndactyly that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in WDPCP on chromosome 2p15. congenital heart defects, hamartomas of tongue, and polysyndactyly DOID:0111592 A syndrome characterized by decreased serum plasminogen activity, decreased plasminogen antigen levels, and chronic mucosal pseudomembranous lesions typically manifesting as ligneous conjunctivitis that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in PLG on chromosome 6q26. plasminogen deficiency type I DOID:0111593 A distal arthrogryposis that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the chromosome region 2q31.3-q32.1. distal arthrogryposis type 10 DOID:0111594 A distal arthrogryposis characterized by severe camptodactyly of the hands, mild camptodactyly of the toes, extension contractures of the knee, and distinctive facial features that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in ECEL1 on chromosome 2q37.1. distal arthrogryposis type 5D DOID:0111595 A distal arthrogryposis characterized by contractures, arachnodactyly, scoliosis, and crumpled ears that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in FBN2 on chromosome 5q23.3. congenital contractural arachnodactyly DOID:0111596 A distal arthrogryposis characterized by autosomal domiant inheritance of contractures of the distal regions of the hands and feet with no facial involvement or other anomalies. distal arthrogryposis type 1 DOID:0111597 A distal arthrogryposis type 1 that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in TPM2 on chromosome 9p13.3. distal arthrogryposis type 1A DOID:0111598 A distal arthrogryposis type 1 that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in MYBPC1 on chromosome 12q23.2. distal arthrogryposis type 1B DOID:0111599 A distal arthrogryposis characterized by contractures of the distal joints of the limbs, triangular face, downslanting palpebral fissures, small mouth, and high arched palate. distal arthrogryposis type 2B DOID:0111600 A distal arthrogryposis type 2B that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in TNNI2 on chromosome 11p15.5. distal arthrogryposis type 2B1 DOID:0111601 A distal arthrogryposis type 2B that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in TNNT3 on chromosome 11p15.5. distal arthrogryposis type 2B2 DOID:0111602 A distal arthrogryposis type 2B that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in MYH3 on chromosome 17p13.1. distal arthrogryposis type 2B3 DOID:0111603 A distal arthrogryposis characterized by inability to open the mouth fully and pseudocamptodactyly that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in MYH8 on chromosome 17p13.1. distal arthrogryposis type 7 DOID:0111604 A distal arthrogryposis characterized by microstomia with a whistling appearance of the mouth, distinctive facies, club foot and joint contractures. Freeman-Sheldon syndrome DOID:0111605 A Freeman-Sheldon syndrome that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in MYH3 on chromosome 17p13.1. distal arthrogryposis type 2A DOID:0111606 A Freeman-Sheldon syndrome that has autosomal recessive inheritance. autosomal recessive Whistling face syndrome DOID:0111607 A distal arthrogryposis characterized by distal arthrogryposis with short stature and cleft palate that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in PIEZO2 on chromosome 18p11.22-p11.21. distal arthrogryposis type 3 DOID:0111608 A distal arthrogryposis characterized by distal arthrogryposis with ocular abnormalities that has_material_basis_in heterozygous gain of function mutation in PIEZO2 on chromosome 18p11.22-p11.21. distal arthrogryposis type 5 DOID:0111609 A distal arthrogryposis characterized by distal arthrogryposis with sensorineural deafness. distal arthrogryposis type 6 DOID:0111610 A distal arthrogryposis characterized by distal arthrogryposis with severe scoliosis. distal arthrogryposis type 4 DOID:0111611 An autosomal recessive cerebellar ataxia characterized by ataxic gait with spasticity, hyperreflexia of the lower limbs, and mitochondrial defects that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in VPS13D on chromosome 1p36.22-p36.21. autosomal recessive spinocerebellar ataxia 4 DOID:0111612 An autosomal recessive cerebellar ataxia characterized by spinocerebellar ataxia with optic and cochlear degeneration that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in a region on chromosome 6p23-p21. autosomal recessive spinocerebellar ataxia 3 DOID:0111613 An autosomal recessive cerebellar ataxia characterized by epilepsy, intellectual disability, and gait ataxia that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in TDP2 on chromosome 6p22.3. autosomal recessive spinocerebellar ataxia 23 DOID:0111614 An autosomal recessive cerebellar ataxia that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in VWA3B on chromosome 2q11.2. autosomal recessive spinocerebellar ataxia 22 DOID:0111615 An autosomal recessive cerebellar ataxia that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in UBA5 on chromosome 3q22.1. autosomal recessive spinocerebellar ataxia 24 DOID:0111616 An autosomal recessive cerebellar ataxia characterized by adult onset of progressive gait difficulties and other cerebellar signs that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in GDAP2 on chromosome 1p12. autosomal recessive spinocerebellar ataxia 27 DOID:0111617 An autosomal recessive cerebellar ataxia characterized by onset in infancy of nonprogressive cerebellar ataxia without intellectual disability that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in a region on chromosome 20q11-q13. autosomal recessive spinocerebellar ataxia 6 DOID:0111618 An autosomal recessive cerebellar ataxia characterized by slowly progressive neurodegeneration resulting in gait ataxia and other cerebellar signs, spasticity, secondary musculoskeletal abnormalities, and ocular movement anomalies that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in SYNE1 on chromosome 6q25.2. autosomal recessive spinocerebellar ataxia 8 DOID:0111619 A 2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria characterized by neonatal-onset encephalopathy with severe hypotonia, intractable seizures, respiratory distress, and lack of psychomotor development resulting in early death that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in SLC25A1 on chromosome 22q11.21. combined D-2- and L-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria DOID:0111620 A syndrome characterized by congenital corneal endothelial dystrophy and progressive, postlingual sensorineural hearing loss that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in SLC4A11 on chromosome 20p13. corneal dystrophy-perceptive deafness syndrome DOID:0111621 A syndrome characterized by variable craniofacial dysmorphism, ocular coloboma, seizures, and brain abnormalities including partial or complete absence of the corpus callosum that has_material_basis_in [zygosity of] mutation in C12ORF57 on chromosome 12p13.31. Temtamy syndrome DOID:0111622 A primary hyperaldosteronism characterized by multiple bilateral adrenocortical nodules that cause a striking enlargement of the adrenal gland and production of an excess of cortisol. ACTH-independent macronodular adrenal hyperplasia DOID:0111623 An ACTH-independent macronodular adrenal hyperplasia that has_material_basis_in somatic mutation in GNAS on chromosome 20q13.32. ACTH-independent macronodular adrenal hyperplasia 1 DOID:0111624 An ACTH-independent macronodular adrenal hyperplasia that has_material_basis_in a combination of autosomal dominant and second hit somatic mutation in ARMC5 on chromosome 16p11.2. ACTH-independent macronodular adrenal hyperplasia 2 DOID:0111625 A syndrome characterized by onset in utero of dilated cerebral ventricles and microscopic renal tubular cysts that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in CRB2 on chromosome 9q33.3. ventriculomegaly - cystic kidney disease DOID:0111626 An inherited metabolic disorder characterized by impaired serine and fructose metabolism resulting in elevated excretion of D-glyceric acid that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in GLYCTK on chromosome 3p21.2. D-glyceric aciduria DOID:0111627 A syndrome characterized by sensorineural deafness, onychodystrophy, osteodystrophy, seizures, and intellectual disability that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in TBC1D24 on chromosome 16p13.3. DOORS syndrome DOID:0111628 A syndrome characterized by severe myopia and moderate to profound, bilateral, progressive sensorineural hearing loss that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in SLITRK6 on chromosome 13q31.1. high myopia-sensorineural deafness syndrome DOID:0111629 A pyrimidine metabolic disorder characterized by a defect in the degredation of uracil and thymine resulting in elevated levels of 5,6-dihydrouracil and 5,6-dihydrothymine in urine that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in DPYS on chromosome 8q22.3. dihydropyrimidinase deficiency DOID:0111630 A primary polycythemia characterized by erythrocytosis and in some cases hemolytic anemia that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in BPGM on chromosome 7q33. familial erythrocytosis 8 DOID:0111631 A primary polycythemia characterized by high oxygen affinity hemoglobin and compensatory polycythemia that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in either HBA2 or HBA1 on chromosome 16p13.3. familial erythrocytosis 7 DOID:0111632 A primary polycythemia characterized by high oxygen affinity hemoglobin and compensatory polycythemia that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in HBB on chromosome 11p15.4. familial erythrocytosis 6 DOID:0111633 A carbohydrate metabolic disorder characterized by malabsorption of oligosaccharides and disaccharides that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in SI on chromosome 3q26.1. congenital sucrase-isomaltase deficiency DOID:0111634 An autosomal recessive nonsyndromic deafness characterized by prelingual, severe to profound sensorineural hearing loss without vestibular dysfunction that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in TMEM132E on chromosome 17q12. autosomal recessive nonsyndromic deafness 99 DOID:0111635 An autosomal recessive nonsyndromic deafness characterized by symmetric bilateral moderate to severe hearing loss that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in PDZD7 on chromosome 10q24.31. autosomal recessive nonsyndromic deafness 57 DOID:0111636 An autosomal recessive nonsyndromic deafness characterized by postlingual progressive hearing impairment that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in CEACAM16 on chromosome 19q13. autosomal recessive nonsyndromic deafness 113 DOID:0111637 An autosomal recessive nonsyndromic deafness characterized by postlingual progressive sensorineural hearing impairment that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in BDP1 on chromosome 5q13.2. autosomal recessive nonsyndromic deafness 112 DOID:0111638 An autosomal recessive nonsyndromic deafness characterized by prelingual onset of profound sensorineural deafness without vestibular involvement that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in PPIP5K2 on chromosome 5q21.1. autosomal recessive nonsyndromic deafness 100 DOID:0111639 An autosomal recessive nonsyndromic deafness characterized by bilateral congenital severe to profound sensorineural hearing loss and vestibular dysplasia without balance or movement issues that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in ESRP1 on chromosome 8q22.1. autosomal recessive nonsyndromic deafness 109 DOID:0111640 An autosomal recessive nonsyndromic deafness characterized by early-onset, moderate to severe sensorineural hearing loss with no vestibular involvement that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in MPZL2 on chromosome 11q23.33. autosomal recessive nonsyndromic deafness 111 DOID:0111641 An autosomal recessive nonsyndromic deafness characterized by prelingual profound sensorineural hearing loss that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in NARS2 on chromosome 11q14.1. autosomal recessive nonsyndromic deafness 94 DOID:0111642 An autosomal recessive nonsyndromic deafness characterized by congenital profound sensorineural hearing loss that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in GRAP on chromosome 17p11.2. autosomal recessive nonsyndromic deafness 114 DOID:0111643 An autosomal recessive nonsyndromic deafness characterized by onset in early childhood of severe sensorineural hearing impairment that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in SPNS2 on chromosome 17p13.2. autosomal recessive nonsyndromic deafness 115 DOID:0111644 An autosomal recessive nonsyndromic deafness characterized by prelingual, bilateral hearing loss that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in COCH on chromosome 14q12. autosomal recessive nonsyndromic deafness 110 DOID:0111645 An infancy electroclinical syndrome characterized by onset of focal seizures in infancy and exercise-induced dystonia in childhood that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in TBC1D24 on chromosome 16p13.3. Rolandic epilepsy-paroxysmal exercise-induced dystonia-writer's cramp syndrome DOID:0111646 A carbohydrate metabolic disorder characterized by watery diarrhea in infants fed with breast milk or other lactose-containing formulas that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in LCT on chromosome 2q21.3. congenital lactase deficiency DOID:0111647 An ectodermal dysplasia characterized by multiple eyelid apocrine hidrocystomas, palmoplantar keratoderma, hypotrichosis, hypodontia and nail dystrophy that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in WNT10A on chromosome 2q35. Schopf-Schulz-Passarge syndrome DOID:0111648 An eye disease characterized by displacement of the lenses and the pupils in association with other ocular anomalies that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation mutation in ADAMTSL4 on chromosome 1q21.2. ectopia lentis with ectopia of pupil DOID:0111649 An ectodermal dysplasia characterized by ectodermal dysplasia, ectrodactyly, and macular dystrophy that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in CDH3 on chromosome 16q22.1. ectodermal dysplasia, ectrodactyly, and macular dystrophy syndrome DOID:0111650 An ectodermal dysplasia characterized by severe oligodontia accompanied by anomalies of hair and skin that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in KREMEN1 on chromosome 22q12.1. ectodermal dysplasia 13 DOID:0111651 An ectodermal dysplasia characterized by onset in early childhood of hypotrichosis and absence of sweating except with extreme exercise that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in CST6 on chromosome 11q13.1. ectodermal dysplasia 15 DOID:0111652 A hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in KDF1 on chromosome 1p36.11. ectodermal dysplasia 12 DOID:0111653 A hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in EDARADD on chromosome 1q42-q43. ectodermal dysplasia 11A DOID:0111654 A hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in EDARADD on chromosome 1q42-q43. ectodermal dysplasia 11B DOID:0111655 An ectodermal dysplasia characterized by onychodystrophy and severe hypotrichosis without nonectodermal or other ectodermal manifestations. pure hair and nail ectodermal dysplasia DOID:0111656 A pure hair and nail ectodermal dysplasia that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in HOXC13 on chromosome 12q13.13. ectodermal dysplasia 9 DOID:0111657 A pure hair and nail ectodermal dysplasia that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in a region on chromosome 10q24.32-q25.1. ectodermal dysplasia 5 DOID:0111658 A pure hair and nail ectodermal dysplasia that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in KRT85 on chromosome 12q13.13. ectodermal dysplasia 4 DOID:0111659 A pure hair and nail ectodermal dysplasia that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in a region on chromosome 17p12-q21.2. ectodermal dysplasia 6 DOID:0111660 A pure hair and nail ectodermal dysplasia that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in KRT74 on chromosome 12q13.13. ectodermal dysplasia 7 DOID:0111661 An ectodermal dysplasia characterized by hypotrichosis, hypodontia, and dystrophic toenails that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in a region on chromosome 18q22.1-q22.3. ectodermal dysplasia 8 DOID:0111662 An ectodermal dysplasia characterized by scalp hypotrichosis and hypodontia that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in TSPEAR on chromosome 21q22.3. ectodermal dysplasia 14 DOID:0111663 A hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in EDAR on chromosome 2q13. ectodermal dysplasia 10A DOID:0111664 A hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia that has_material_basis_in X-linked recessive mutation in EDA on chromosome Xq13.1. ectodermal dysplasia 1 DOID:0111665 A hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in EDAR on chromosome 2q13. ectodermal dysplasia 10B DOID:0111666 A syndrome characterized by hydranencephaly, glomeruloid vasculopathy of the central nervous system and retinal vessels, diffuse clastic ischemic lesions of the brain stem, basal ganglia, and spinal cord with calcifications, and fetal akinesia with arthrogryposis that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in FLVCR2 on chromosome 14q24.3. proliferative vasculopathy and hydranencephaly-hydrocephaly syndrome DOID:0111667 An intestinal disease characterized by early-onset failure to thrive, edema, hypoproteinemia, diarrhea and fat malabsorption that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in TMPRSS15 on chromosome 21q21.1. enterokinase deficiency DOID:0111668 A syndrome characterized by severe global developmental delay, early-onset intractable seizures, spasticity, and amelogenesis imperfecta that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in ROGDI on chromosome 16p13.3. Kohlschutter-Tonz syndrome DOID:0111669 A connective tissue disease characterized by abnormal growth of hyalinized fibrous tissue especially around the subcutaneous regions on the scalp, ears, neck, face, hands, and feet, gingival hypertrophy, joint contractures, and osteolytic bone lesions that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in ANTXR2 on chromosome 4q21.21. hyaline fibromatosis syndrome DOID:0111670 A primary hyperoxaluria characterized by failure to transaminate glyoxylate resulting in accumuation of calcium oxalate in various tissues that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in AGXT on chromosome 2q37.3. primary hyperoxaluria type 1 DOID:0111671 A primary hyperoxaluria characterized by elevated urinary excretion of oxalate and L-glycerate, recurrent nephrolithiasis and nephrocalcinosis, and end-stage renal disease that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in GRHPR on chromosome 9p13.2. primary hyperoxaluria type 2 DOID:0111672 A primary hyperoxaluria characterized by recurring calcium oxalate stones that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in HOGA1 on chromosome 10q24.2. primary hyperoxaluria type 3 DOID:0111673 A bone development disease characterized by early developmental delay primarily involving speech, distinct facial features, short stature, brachydactyly, clubfoot deformities, cataracts, and microcephaly that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in COG4 on chromosome 16q22.1. Saul-Wilson syndrome DOID:0111674 A syndrome characterized by intellectual disability, global developmental delay, short stature, aphasia, and hypotonia that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in IQSEC1 on chromosome 3p25.2-p25.1. intellectual developmental disorder with short stature and behavioral abnormalities DOID:0111675 A syndrome characterized by impaired growth and anomalies of the ocular, craniofacial, neurologic, cardiovascular, genitourinary, skeletal, and gastrointestinal systems that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in WDR37 on chromosome 10p15.3. neurooculocardiogenitourinary syndrome DOID:0111676 A blood coagulation disease characterized by deficiency of high molecular weight kininogen but not of low molecular weight kininogen resulting in abnormal surface-mediated activation of fibrinolysis that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in KNG1 on chromosome 3q27.3. Both high and low molecular weight kininogen are encoded by KNG1. high molecular weight kininogen deficiency DOID:0111677 A retinal disease characterized by a striking pattern of diffuse, yellow-white, fleck-like lesions extending to the far periphery of the retina but with no apparent visual or electrophysiologic deficits that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in PLA2G5 on chromosome 1p36.13. familial benign fleck retina DOID:0111678 A vitamin metabolic disorder characterized by impaired intestinal folate absorption and impaired transport of folate into the central nervous system resulting in megaloblastic anemia, diarrhea, immune deficiency, infections, and neurologic deficits that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in SLC46A1 on chromosome 17q11.2. hereditary folate malabsorption DOID:0111679 A vitamin metabolic disorder characterized by elevated formiminoglutamate in urine and plasma and variable intellectual, developmental, and hematological phenotypes that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in FTCD on chromosome 21q22.3. glutamate formiminotransferase deficiency DOID:0111680 A carbohydrate metabolic disorder characterized by elevated fructose levels in the blood and urine following ingestion of fructose and related sugars that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in KHK on chromosome 2p23.3. essential fructosuria DOID:0111681 An amino acid metabolic disorder characterized by decreased levels of cellular glutathione and gamma-glutamylcysteine and hemolytic anemia that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in GCLC on chromosome 6p12.1. glutamate-cysteine ligase deficiency DOID:0111682 A cystic kidney disease characterized by nonsyndromic diffuse cystic dysplasia of the kidneys that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in BICC1 on chromosome 10q21.1. The same mutation maybe found in unaffected parents suggesting incomplete penetrance of the disorder or that additional environmental factors are required for development of the disorder. diffuse cystic renal dysplasia DOID:0111683 A syndrome characterized by neurofibromatosis and manifestations of Noonan syndrome, including short stature, ptosis, midface hypoplasia, webbed neck, learning disabilities, and muscle weakness, that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in NF1 on chromosome 17q11.2. neurofibromatosis-Noonan syndrome DOID:0111684 An intestinal disease characterized by a mixture of hyperplastic, atypical juvenile and adenomatous polyps that are associated with an increased risk of developing colorectal cancer when untreated. hereditary mixed polyposis syndrome DOID:0111685 A hereditary mixed polyposis syndrome that has_material_basis_in heterozygous duplication of a region on chromosome 15q15.3-q22.1. hereditary mixed polyposis syndrome 1 DOID:0111686 A hereditary mixed polyposis syndrome that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in BMPR1A on chromosome 10q23.2. hereditary mixed polyposis syndrome 2 DOID:0111687 A syndrome characterized by craniofacial abnormalities, developmental delay, intellectual disability, multiple exostoses, and biparietal foramina that has_material_basis_in heterozygosity for a contiguous gene deletion on chromosome 11p11.2. Potocki-Shaffer syndrome DOID:0111688 A syndrome characterized by congenital cataracts, sensorineural hearing loss, intellectual disability, seizures, brachycephaly, a distinctive flat facial appearance, and reduced growth that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in MAF on chromosome 16q23.2. Ayme-Gripp syndrome DOID:0111689 An adolescence-adult electroclinical syndrome characterized by adult-onset cortical myoclonus typically first seen as tremulous finger movements and myoclonus of the extremities. familial adult myoclonic epilepsy DOID:0111690 A familial adult myoclonic epilepsy that has_material_basis_in a heterozygous 5-bp repeat expansion in SAMD12 on chromosome 8q24.11-q24.12. familial adult myoclonic epilepsy 1 DOID:0111691 A familial adult myoclonic epilepsy characterized by onset of seizures in adolescence, followed by the development of cortical myoclonic tremor that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in CNTN2 on chromosome 1q32.1. familial adult myoclonic epilepsy 5 DOID:0111692 A familial adult myoclonic epilepsy characterized by onset of tremor affecting the fingers, hand, and voice in adolescence or young adulthood with somewhat later onset of rhythmic myoclonic jerks and generalized tonic-clonic seizures that has_material_basis_in a heterozygous 5-bp repeat expansion in STARD7 on chromosome 2q11.2. familial adult myoclonic epilepsy 2 DOID:0111693 A familial adult myoclonic epilepsy that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in YEATS2 on chromosome 3q27.1. familial adult myoclonic epilepsy 4 DOID:0111694 A familial adult myoclonic epilepsy that has_material_basis_in a heterozygous 5-bp repeat expansion in RAPGEF2 on chromosome 4q32.1. familial adult myoclonic epilepsy 7 DOID:0111695 A familial adult myoclonic epilepsy characterized by onset between 10 and 40 years of age of cortical tremor, mainly affecting the hands and voice that has_material_basis_in a heterozygous 5-bp repeat expansion in MARCHF6 on chromosome 5p15.2. familial adult myoclonic epilepsy 3 DOID:0111696 A familial adult myoclonic epilepsy that has_material_basis_in a heterozygous 5-bp repeat expansion in TNRC6A on chromosome 16p12.1. familial adult myoclonic epilepsy 6 DOID:0111697 A syndrome characterized by a combination of congenital heart defects, variable cleft lip/palate, short stature, microcephaly, and digital anomalies that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in MEIS2 on chromosome 15q14. cleft palate, cardiac defects, and intellectual disabillity DOID:0111698 A syndrome characterized by severe childhood obesity, hypoadrenalism, hypogonadism, reactive hypoglycaemia, and elevated circulating levels of certain prohormones that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in PCSK1 on chromosome 5q15. proprotein convertase 1/3 deficiency DOID:0111699 A syndrome characterized by severe contractual arachnodactyly, distinctive facial features, blepharophimosis, and absence of neurological involvement that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in SCARF2 on chromosome 22q11.21. Van den Ende-Gupta syndrome DOID:0111700 A heart disease characterized by a broad spectrum of cardiac arrhythmias including; bradycardia, sinus arrhythmia, delayed conduction/conduction block, idiopathic ventricular fibrillation, and catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in ANK2 on chromosome 4q25-q26. ankyrin-B-related cardiac arrhythmia DOID:0111701 A long QT syndrome that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in ANK2 on chromosome 4q25-q26. long QT syndrome 4 DOID:0111702 An alopecia characterized by anagen phase (actively growing) hair that is easily pulled from the scalp typically presenting in childhood in fair haired individuals and improving with age. loose anagen hair syndrome DOID:0111703 An amino acid metabolic disorder characterized by elevated urine and plasma tryptophan levels that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in TDO2 on chromosome 4q32.1. familial hypertryptophanemia DOID:0111704 A chromosomal deletion syndrome characterized by variable features, likely resulting from different sized deletions, including; brachydactyly type E, short stature, mild to moderate intellectual disability, behavioral abnormalities, and dysmorphic facial features that has_material_basis_in heterozygosity for a contiguous deletion of several genes on chromosome 2q37.2. chromosome 2q37 deletion syndrome DOID:0111705 An ectodermal dysplasia characterized by epibulbar dermoids and aplasia cutis congenita that has_material_basis_in somatic mosaic mutation in KRAS on chromosome 12p12.1. oculoectodermal syndrome DOID:0111706 An orofacial cleft characterized by a congenital unilateral or bilateral oculo-facial defect beginning at the upper lip lateral to the Cupid's bow, then running lateral to the nasal wing, ending at the the lower eyelid lateral to the inferior punctum that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in SPECC1L on chromosome 22q11.23. oblique facial clefting 1 DOID:0111707 A nonepidermolytic palmoplantar keratoderma characterized by a diffuse nonepidermolytic form of palmoplantar keratoderma where the affected areas take on a white, spongy appearance upon exposure to water that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in AQP5 on chromosome 12q13.12. Bothnian type palmoplantar keratoderma DOID:0111708 A nonepidermolytic palmoplantar keratoderma characterized by localized areas of hyperkeratosis located mainly on pressure points and sites of recurrent friction. focal nonepidermolytic palmoplantar keratoderma DOID:0111709 A focal nonepidermolytic palmoplantar keratoderma that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in KRT16 on chromosome 17q21.2. focal nonepidermolytic palmoplantar keratoderma 1 DOID:0111710 A nonepidermolytic palmoplantar keratoderma characterized by focal or diffuse palmoplantar keratodermas with minor or absent nail changes that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in KRT6C on chromosome 12q13.13. focal or diffuse nonepidermolytic palmoplantar keratoderma DOID:0111711 A focal nonepidermolytic palmoplantar keratoderma that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in TRPV3 on chromosome 17p13.2. focal nonepidermolytic palmoplantar keratoderma 2 DOID:0111712 A syndrome characterized by polyhydramnios, fetal macrosomia, abdominal wall defects, skeletal abnormalities, feeding difficulties and impaired swallowing, dysmorphic features, developmental delay and intellectual disability that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in an imprinting region on chromosome 14q32. Kagami-Ogata syndrome DOID:0111713 A syndrome characterized by low birth weight, hypotonia and motor delay, feeding problems early in life, early puberty, and significantly reduced final height that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in an impriniting region on chromosome 14q32. Temple syndrome DOID:0111714 A syndrome characterized by prenatal growth restriction, severe short stature with proportional head circumference, and profound feeding difficulty that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in an imprinting region on chromosome 20q11-q13. Mulchandani-Bhoj-Conlin syndrome DOID:0111715 A syndrome characterized by delayed psychomotor development, impaired intellectual development, hypotonia, and behavioral abnormalities that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the maternally imprinted gene MAGEL2 on chromosome 15q11.2. Schaaf-Yang syndrome DOID:0111716 A physical disorder characterized by ocular dysplasia with eyelid malformation. cryptophthalmia DOID:0111717 A cryptophthalmia characterized by absence of the eyelids with skin covering the eye and often an underlying malformed eye. isolated cryptophthalmia DOID:0111718 An isolated cryptophthalmia characterized by an ill-defined upper eyelid that is completely fused, often over an abnormally developed globe and a keratinized cornea. partial cryptophthalmia DOID:0111719 An isolated cryptophthalmia characterized by failure of formation of the lid folds and globe results in skin extending from the brow to the cheek without identifiable adnexal structures and often the presence of a vestigial ocular structure or cyst within the socket. complete cryptophthalmia DOID:0111720 An isolated cryptophthalmia characterized by fusion of the upper eyelid skin to the superior aspect of the globe often associated with microphthalmia. congenital symblepharon DOID:0111721 An amelogenesis imperfecta characterized by soft enamel that is initially of normal thickness but lost soon after tooth eruption. amelogenesis imperfecta type 3 DOID:0111722 An amelogenesis imperfecta type 3 that is characterized by hypocalcified enamel in both the primary and secondary dentition and that has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the RELT gene on chromosome 11q13. amelogenesis imperfecta type 3C DOID:0111723 A chromosomal deletion syndrome that is characterized by growth retardation, psychomotor retardation, distinctive facial features, skeletal abnormalities, and isoimmune thrombocytopenia that has_material_basis_in deletion of terminal chromosome 11q. Jacobsen Syndrome DOID:0111724 A bone development disease characterized by short-limb dwarfism, brachydactyly, cardiac valvular disease, characteristic facial appearance, skin thickening, and laryngotracheal stenosis. geleophysic dysplasia DOID:0111725 A geleophysic dysplasia that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in ADAMTSL2 on chromosome 9q34.2. geleophysic dysplasia 1 DOID:0111726 A geleophysic dysplasia that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in exon 41 or 42 of FBN1 on chromosome 15q21.1. geleophysic dysplasia 2 DOID:0111727 A geleophysic dysplasia that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in LTBP3 on chromosome 11q13.1. geleophysic dysplasia 3 DOID:0111728 A peripheral neuropathy characterized by recurrent, stereotyped, episodic intense pain, occurring predominantly in either the upper body or lower limbs, which is triggered or exacerbated by fatigue, cold exposure, fasting, weather changes and/or physical stress or exertion. familial episodic pain syndrome DOID:0111729 A familial episodic pain syndrome characterized by onset in infancy of episodic debilitating upper body pain triggered by fasting, cold, and physical stress that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the TRPA1 gene on chromosome 8q13. familial episodic pain syndrome 1 DOID:0111730 A familial episodic pain syndrome characterized by adult-onset of paroxysmal pain mainly affecting the distal lower extremities that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the SCN10A gene on chromosome 3p22. familial episodic pain syndrome 2 DOID:0111731 A familial episodic pain syndrome characterized by early childhood onset of intense episodic pain mainly affecting the distal lower extremities, but sometimes also the upper extremities, with pain cycles lasting several days and exacerbated by fatigue that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the SCN11A gene on chromosome 3p22. familial episodic pain syndrome 3 DOID:0111732 A bone development disease characterized by severely delayed ossification primarily of the epiphyses, pelvis, hands, and feet and abnormal bone modeling of the hands and feet that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in PTHR1 on chromosome 3p21.31. Eiken syndrome DOID:0111733 A syndrome characterized by partial pancreatic agenesis, diabetes mellitus, and heart anomalies that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in GATA6 on chromosome 18q11.2. pancreatic hypoplasia-diabetes-congenital heart disease syndrome DOID:0111734 A drug-induced hearing loss characterized by hearing loss induced by therapeutic doses of aminoglycoside antibiotics that has_material_basis_in mutation in the mitochondrial genes MTRNR1 or MTCO1 in combination with homozygous mutation in TRMU on chromosome 22q13.31. aminoglycoside-induced deafness DOID:0111735 An X-linked nonsyndromic deafness characterized by progressive hearing loss with postlingual onset and earlier onset in males compared to females that has_material_basis_in mutation in SMPX on chromosome Xp22.12. X-linked deafness 4 DOID:0111736 An X-linked nonsyndromic deafness characterized by congenital, bilateral, profound and sensorineural hearing loss in males and bilateral, mild to moderate high frequency sensorineural hearing impairment with later onset in heterozygous females that has_material_basis_in mutation in a region on chromosome Xp21.2. X-linked deafness 3 DOID:0111737 An X-linked nonsyndromic deafness characterized by progressive conductive and sensorineural hearing loss and pathognomonic inner ear anomalies that has_material_basis_in hemizygous or homozygous mutation in POU3F4 or upstream regulatory elements of this gene on chromosome Xq21.1. X-linked deafness 2 DOID:0111738 An X-linked nonsyndromic deafness characterized by congenital, bilateral, mixed or conductive hearing loss and other ear anomalies that has_material_basis_in homozygous or hemizygous mutation in GPRASP2 on chromosome Xq22.1. X-linked deafness 7 DOID:0111739 An X-linked nonsyndromic deafness characterized by congenital profound sensorineural hearing loss in males and mild to moderate high-frequency hearing loss in heterozygous females that has_material_basis_in mutation in PRPS1 on chromosome Xq22.3. X-linked deafness 1 DOID:0111740 An X-linked nonsyndromic deafness characterized by severe bilateral sensorineural hearing loss with cochlear malformation in males and mild to moderate hearing loss in females with later onset that has_material_basis_in mutation in COL4A6 on chromosome Xq22.3. X-linked deafness 6 DOID:0111741 A neuropathy characterized by childhood onset of auditory neuropathy and later onset of distal sensory impairment due to diffuse peripheral neuropathy that has_material_basis_in hemizygous or homozygous mutation in AIFM1 on chromosome Xq26.1. X-linked deafness 5 DOID:0111742 An autosomal dominant cerebellar ataxia characterized by gait instability, dysarthria, nystagmus, and saccadic pursuits with variable age of onset and severity and slow progression that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation of the CACNA1G gene on chromosome 17q21. cerebellar ataxia type 42 DOID:0111743 An autosomal dominant cerebellar ataxia characterized by adult onset of slowly progressive cerebellar ataxia or in some cases earlier onset of ataxia accompanied by delayed motor development and short stature that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in PUM1 on chromosome 1p35.2. cerebellar ataxia type 47 DOID:0111744 An autosomal dominant cerebellar ataxia that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in TRPC3 on chromosome 4q27. cerebellar ataxia type 41 DOID:0111745 An autosomal dominant cerebellar ataxia characterized by adult-onset, slowly progressive, gait and limb ataxia, often associated with peripheral neuropathy typically affecting the motor system that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in MME on chromosome 3q25.2. cerebellar ataxia type 43 DOID:0111746 An autosomal dominant cerebellar ataxia characterized by mid-adult onset of gait ataxia and/or cognitive-affective symptoms that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in STUB1 on chromosome 16p13.3. cerebellar ataxia type 48 DOID:0111747 An autosomal dominant cerebellar ataxia characterized by adult onset of ataxia and imbalance and demyelinating lesions on brain MRI. cerebellar ataxia type 9 DOID:0111748 A mitochondrial complex V (ATP synthase) deficiency characterized by lactic acidemia, hypotonia, and neurodegenerative disease that has_material_basis_in mutation in mitochondrial gene MTATP6. mitochondrial complex V (ATP synthase) deficiency mitochondrial type 1 DOID:0111749 A mitochondrial complex V (ATP synthase) deficiency characterized by episodic regression of gross motor skills beginning in early childhood that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in ATP5MD on chromosome 10q24.33. mitochondrial complex V (ATP synthase) deficiency nuclear type 6 DOID:0111750 A mitochondrial metabolism disease characterized by adult-onset of ataxia and polyneuropathy that has_material_basis_in heteroplasmic mutation in the mitochondrial gene MTATP6. adult-onset ataxia and polyneuropathy DOID:0111751 A sensorineural hearing loss that has_material_basis_in mutation in one of several different mitochondrial genes including; MTRNR1, MTTS1, MTCO1, MTTH, MTND1, and MTTI. mitochondrial nonsyndromic sensorineural deafness DOID:0111752 A sensorineural hearing loss characterized by progressive, severe to profound deafness that has_material_basis_in digenic inheritance of mutations in the mitochondrial gene MTRNR1 and an unidentified nuclear gene. autosomal-mitochondrial sensorineural deafness DOID:0111753 A hypertrophic cardiomyopathy characterized by isolated hypertrophic cardiomyopathy and congestive heart failure that has_material_basis_in mutation in the overlapping mitochondrial genes MTATP6 and MTATP8. infantile hypertrophic cardiomyopathy DOID:0111754 A syndrome characterized by Leber's hereditary optic neuropathy in combination with other serious systemic or neurological abnormalities. Leber plus disease DOID:0111755 A Leber plus disease characterized by Leber hereditary optic neuropathy and dystonia that has_material_basis_in mutation in the mitochondrial genes MTND6, MTND4, MTND1 or MTND3 that make up the mitochondrial complex I. Leber hereditary optic neuropathy and dystonia DOID:0111756 A Leber plus disease characterized by Leber hereditary optic neuropathy and demyelination in the central nervous system. Leber hereditary optic neuropathy with demyelinating disease of CNS DOID:0111757 A nonsyndromic deafness characterized by a Y-lnked inheritance mode. Y-linked deafness DOID:0111758 A Y-linked deafness characterized by male-limited bilateral progressive sensorineural hearing loss of variable severity, with onset in the third to fifth decades of life that has_material_basis_in mutation in TBL1Y on chromosome Yp11.2. Y-linked deafness 2 DOID:0111759 A Y-linked deafness characterized by male-limited postlingual progressive sensorineural hearing loss of variable severity, with onset in the first to third decades of life. Y-linked deafness 1 DOID:0111760 A gonadal dysgenesis characterized by presentation of an XX karyotype and male external genitalia ranging from normal to ambiguous. 46,XX sex reversal DOID:0111761 A 46,XX sex reversal that has_material_basis_in translocation of SRY onto the X chromosome. 46,XX sex reversal 1 DOID:0111762 A 46,XX sex reversal that has_material_basis_in genomic duplications or deletions in the SOX3 regulatory region on chromosome Xq26. 46,XX sex reversal 3 DOID:0111763 A 46,XX sex reversal that has_material_basis_in heterozygous duplication or triplication of a 68-kb regulatory region -584 to -516 kb upstream of the SOX9 gene on chromosome 17q24. 46,XX sex reversal 2 DOID:0111764 A 46,XX sex reversal that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in NR5A1 on chromosome 9q33.3. 46,XX sex reversal 4 DOID:0111765 A heart valve disease characterized by multivalvular dysplasia and regurgitation with more severe phenotypes in hemizygous males compared to heterozygous females that has_material_basis_in mutation in FLNA on chromosome Xq28. X-linked cardiac valvular dysplasia DOID:0111766 A VACTERL association that has_material_basis_in mutation in ZIC3 on chromosome Xq26.3 or FANCB on chromosome Xp22.2. X-linked VACTERL association DOID:0111767 A hematopoietic system disease characterized by variable thrombocytopenia, hemolytic anemia, splenomegaly, and abnormalities in hemoglobin chain synthesis resulting in imbalance between the alpha and beta chains that has_material_basis_in homozygous or hemizygous missense mutation in the DNA binding domain of GATA1 on chromosome Xp11.23. X-linked thrombocytopenia with beta-thalassemia DOID:0111768 A complement deficiency characterized by decreased plasma levels of complement factor properdin and increased susceptibility to Neisseria species infections that has_material_basis_in homozygous or hemizygous mutation in PFC on chromosome Xp11.23. X-linked properdin deficiency DOID:0111769 A 46 XY sex reversal characterized by an XY karyotype, phenotypically female genitalia and failure to develop secondary sexual characteristics at puberty including menstruation that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in MAP3K1 on chromosome 5q11.2. 46,XY sex reversal 6 DOID:0111770 A 46 XY sex reversal characterized by an XY karyotype, phenotypically female genitalia and failure to develop secondary sexual characteristics at puberty including menstruation that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in ZFPM2 on chromosome 8q23.1. 46,XY sex reversal 9 DOID:0111771 A 46 XY sex reversal characterized by an XY karyotype, phenotypically female genitalia and failure to develop secondary sexual characteristics at puberty including menstruation but with the absence of other features of the chromosome 9p deletion syndrome that has_material_basis_in heterozygous deletion of a region on chromosome 9p. 46,XY sex reversal 4 DOID:0111772 A 46 XY sex reversal characterized by an XY karyotype, phenotypically female genitalia and failure to develop secondary sexual characteristics at puberty including menstruation that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in NR5A1 on chromosome 9q33.3. 46,XY sex reversal 3 DOID:0111773 A 46 XY sex reversal characterized by an XY karyotype, phenotypically female genitalia and failure to develop secondary sexual characteristics at puberty including menstruation that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in AKR1C2 on chromosome 10p15.1. 46,XY sex reversal 8 DOID:0111774 A 46 XY sex reversal characterized by an XY karyotype, phenotypically female genitalia and failure to develop secondary sexual characteristics at puberty including menstruation that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in DHH on chromosome 12q13.12. 46,XY sex reversal 7 DOID:0111775 A 46 XY sex reversal characterized by an XY karyotype, phenotypically female genitalia and failure to develop secondary sexual characteristics at puberty including menstruation that has_material_basis_in heterozygous deletion of a region upstream of SOX9 on chromosome 17q24. 46,XY sex reversal 10 DOID:0111776 A 46 XY sex reversal characterized by an XY karyotype, phenotypically female genitalia and failure to develop secondary sexual characteristics at puberty including menstruation that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in CBX2 on chromosome 17q25.3. 46,XY sex reversal 5 DOID:0111777 A 46 XY sex reversal characterized by an XY karyotype, phenotypically female genitalia and failure to develop secondary sexual characteristics at puberty including menstruation that has_material_basis_in hemizygous duplication of NR0B1 on chromosome Xp21.2. 46,XY sex reversal 2 DOID:0111778 A 46 XY sex reversal characterized by an XY karyotype, phenotypically female genitalia and failure to develop secondary sexual characteristics at puberty including menstruation that has_material_basis_in hemizygous mutation in SRY on chromosome Yp11.2. 46,XY sex reversal 1 DOID:0111779 A panhypopituitarism that has_material_basis_in duplications in SOX3 on chromosome Xq27.1. X-linked panhypopituitarism DOID:0111780 A syndrome characterized by talipes equinovarus, atrial septal defect, Robin sequence (micrognathia, cleft palate, and glossoptosis), and persistent left superior vena cava typically resulting in late prenatal or early postnatal mortality that has_material_basis_in hemizygous mutation in RBM10 on chromosome Xp11.3. TARP syndrome DOID:0111781 A syndrome characterized by delayed psychomotor development, impaired intellectual development, and early-onset Parkinson disease that has_material_basis_in hemizygous or homozygous mutation in RAB39B on chromosome Xq28. Waisman syndrome DOID:0111782 A bone development disease characterized by typical facial anomalies and a generalized bone dysplasia with osteodysplastic changes with skeletal dysplasia developing as varying combinations and degrees of undertubulation of the long bones, cortical irregularity and campomelia. Most but not all subtypes are associated with mutations in FLNA on chromosome Xq28. otopalatodigital syndrome spectrum disorder DOID:0111783 An otopalatodigital syndrome spectrum disorder characterized by cleft palate, mild skeletal anomalies including digital anomalies, and conductive deafness caused by ossicular anomalies that has_material_basis_in heterozygous or hemizygous mutation in exon 3, 4, or 5 of FLNA on chromosome Xq28. otopalatodigital syndrome type 1 DOID:0111784 An otopalatodigital syndrome spectrum disorder characterized by disabling skeletal anomalies and variable malformations in the hindbrain, heart, intestines, and kidneys that frequently lead to perinatal death in males and less severe phenotypes in females that has_material_basis_in hemizygous or heterozygous mutation in exons 3, 4 ,or 5 in males or exons 28 or 29 in females of FLNA on chromosome Xq28. otopalatodigital syndrome type 2 DOID:0111785 An otopalatodigital syndrome spectrum disorder characterized by abnormal ossification and skeletal patterning of the axial and appendicular skeleton, facial dysmorphism, urogenital anomalies, and hearing loss. frontometaphyseal dysplasia DOID:0111786 A frontometaphyseal dysplasia characterized by generalized skeletal dysplasia, deafness, and urogenital defects that has_material_basis_in homozygous or hemizygous mutation in FLNA on chromosome Xq28. frontometaphyseal dysplasia 1 DOID:0111787 A frontometaphyseal dysplasia characterized by generalized skeletal dysplasia, deafness, urogenital defects and an increased tendency to form keloid scars that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in MAP3K7 on chromosome 6q15. frontometaphyseal dysplasia 2 DOID:0111788 An otopalatodigital syndrome spectrum disorder characterized by short stature, facial dysmorphism, osseous abnormalities involving the majority of the axial and appendicular skeleton resulting in impaired speech and masticatory problems that has_material_basis_in heterozygous or hemizygous mutation in FLNA on chromosome Xq28. Melnick-Needles syndrome DOID:0111789 An otopalatodigital syndrome spectrum disorder characterized by megalocornea, multiple skeletal anomalies, characteristic facial dysmorphism (wide fontanels, prominent forehead, hypertelorism, prominent eyes, full cheeks, and micrognathia) and developmental delay that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in SH3PXD2B on chromosome 5q35.1. Frank-Ter Haar syndrome DOID:0111790 A congenital nystagmus that has_material_basis_in mutation in FRMD7 on chromosome Xq26.2. congenital nystagmus 1 DOID:0111791 A congenital nystagmus that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in a region of chromosome 1q31.3-q32.1. congenital nystagmus 7 DOID:0111792 A congenital nystagmus that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in a region of chromosome 6p12. congenital nystagmus 2 DOID:0111793 A congenital nystagmus that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in a region of chromosome 7p11.2. congenital nystagmus 3 DOID:0111794 A congenital nystagmus that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in a region of chromosome 13q31-q33. congenital nystagmus 4 DOID:0111795 A congenital nystagmus that has_material_basis_in hemizygous of homoxygous mutation in GPR143 on chromosome Xp22.2. congenital nystagmus 6 DOID:0111796 A congenital nystagmus that has_material_basis_in hemizygous or heterozygous mutation in a region of chromosome Xp11.4. congenital nystagmus 5 DOID:0111797 A congenital nystagmus characterized by autosomal recessive inheritance. autosomal recessive congenital nystagmus DOID:0111798 A renal tubular transport disease characterized by proximal renal tubular reabsorptive failure, hypercalciuria, nephrolithiasis, and renal insufficiency with absence of rickets that has_material_basis_in hemizygous or homozygous mutation in CLCN5 on chromosome Xp11.23. X-linked nephrolithiasis type I DOID:0111799 A syndromic microphthalmia characterized by unilateral or bilateral microphthalmia or anophthalmia and defects in the skeletal and genitourinary system that has_material_basis_in mutation in NAA10 on chromosome Xq28. syndromic microphthalmia 1 DOID:0111800 A syndromic microphthalmia characterized by bilateral microphthalmia, pulmonary hypoplasia, and diaphragmatic hernia that has_material_basis_in compound heterozygous or heterozygous mutation in RARB on chromosome 3p24.2. syndromic microphthalmia 12 DOID:0111801 A syndromic microphthalmia characterized by clinical anophthalmia or microphthalmia, with various extraocular symptoms that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in SOX2 on chromosome 3q26.33. syndromic microphthalmia 3 DOID:0111802 A syndromic microphthalmia characterized by microphthalmia with coloboma or clinical anophthalmia, with or without rhizomelic skeletal dysplasia that has_material_basis_in heterozygous or homozygous mutation in MAB21L2 on chromosome 4q31.3. syndromic microphthalmia 14 DOID:0111803 A syndromic microphthalmia characterized by microcephaly, microphthalmia, ectrodactyly of the lower limbs, prognathism and intellectual disability that has_material_basis_in mutation in a region of chromosome 6q21. syndromic microphthalmia 8 DOID:0111804 A syndromic microphthalmia characterized by microphthalmia, cleft lip and palate, and agenesis of the corpus callosum that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in VAX1 on chromosome 10q25.3. syndromic microphthalmia 11 DOID:0111805 A syndromic microphthalmia characterized by clinical anophthalmia or microphthalmia, retinal dystrophy, and/or myopia, associated in some cases with cerebral anomalies that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in BMP4 on chromosome 14q22.2. syndromic microphthalmia 6 DOID:0111806 A syndromic microphthalmia characterized by unilateral or bilateral microphthalmia or clinical anophthalmia and variable additional features that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in OTX2 on chromosome 14q22.3. syndromic microphthalmia 5 DOID:0111807 A syndromic microphthalmia characterized by bilateral clinical anophthalmia, pulmonary hypoplasia or aplasia, cardiac malformations, and diaphragmatic defects that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in STRA6 on chromosome 15q24.1. syndromic microphthalmia 9 DOID:0111808 A syndromic microphthalmia characterized by unilateral or bilateral microphthalmia and linear skin defects on the face and neck in females and in utero lethality in males that has_material_basis_in heterozygous or hemizygous mutation in HCCS on chromosome Xp22.2. linear skin defects with multiple congenital anomalies 1 DOID:0111809 A syndromic microphthalmia characterized by dental radiculomegaly, congenital cataract, microphthalmia, facial dismorphism and congenital heart disease that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in BCOR on chromosome Xp11.4. syndromic microphthalmia 2 DOID:0111811 A syndromic microphthalmia characterized by colobomatous microphthalmia, microcephaly, short stature, and psychomotor retardation that has_material_basis_in mutation in HMGB3 on chromosome Xq28. syndromic microphthalmia 13 DOID:0111812 A syndromic microphthalmia characterized by congenital microphthalmia and blindness, microcephaly, progressive spasticity, seizures, progressive atrophy of the brain and profound intellectual disability. syndromic microphthalmia 10 DOID:0111813 A syndactyly characterized by isolated fusion of the fourth and fifth metacarpals that has_material_basis_in hemizygous or homozygous mutation in FGF16 on chromosome Xq21.1. syndactyly type 8 DOID:0111814 A methylmalonic acidemia characterized by onset in infancy of severely delayed psychomotor development, failure to thrive, intellectual disability, and intractable epilepsy that has_material_basis_in hemizygous or homozygous mutation in HCFC1 on chromosome Xq28. methylmalonic acidemia and homocysteinemia cblX type DOID:0111815 A Dent disease characterized by elevted levels of low molecular weight proteins in the urine, hypercalciuria, and nephrocalcinosis that has_material_basis_in hemizygous or homozygous mutation in CLCN5 on chromosome Xp11.22. low molecular weight proteinuria with hypercalciuric nephrocalcinosis DOID:0111816 A syndactyly characterized by complete or partial webbing between the third and fourth fingers and/or the second and third toes that has_material_basis_in heterozygous duplication of a region of chromosome 2q34-q36. syndactyly type 1 DOID:0111817 A syndactyly characterized by complete and bilateral syndactyly between the 4th and 5th fingers that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in GJA1 on chromosome 6q22.31. syndactyly type 3 DOID:0111818 A syndactyly characterized by complete bilateral syndactyly involving all digits 1 to 5 that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation of a SHH regulatory element in intron 5 of LMBR1 on chromosome 7q36.3. syndactyly type 4 DOID:0111819 A syndactyly characterized by postaxial syndactyly of the hands and feet associated with metacarpal and metatarsal fusion typically affecting the 4th and 5th or the 3rd and 4th digits that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in HOXD13 on chromosome 2q31.1. syndactyly type 5 DOID:0111820 A syndactyly characterized by webbing between the second and third toes in the absence of hand involvement. zygodactyly 1 DOID:0111821 A syndrome characterized by ichthyosis follicularis, atrichia, and photophobia that has_material_basis_in hemizygous or homozygous mutation in MBTPS2 on chromosome Xp22.12. ichthyosis follicularis-alopecia-photophobia syndrome 1 DOID:0111822 A syndrome characterized by congenital hemidysplasia, ichythyosiform erythrodema, and limb defects that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in NSDHL on chromosome Xq28. CHILD syndrome DOID:0111823 A blood coagulation disease characterized by autosomal inheritence of a Factor VIII deficiency. autosomal hemophilia A DOID:0111824 A syndrome characterized by facial, limbs and genital anomalies, and a disproportionate acromelic short stature. Aarskog syndrome DOID:0111825 An Aarskog syndrome characterized by autosomal dominant inheritance. autosomal dominant Aarskog syndrome DOID:0111826 A syndrome characterized by cleft palate, coloboma, hypospadias, deafness, short stature, and radial synostosis that has_material_basis_in hemizygous mutation in TBX22 on chromosome Xq21.1. Abruzzo-Erickson syndrome DOID:0111827 A spinal muscular atrophy characterized by neonatal onset of severe hypotonia, areflexia, and multiple congenital contractures associated with loss of anterior horn cells and infantile death that has_material_basis_in hemizygous mutation in UBA1 on chromosome Xp11.3. X-linked spinal muscular atrophy 2 DOID:0111828 A hereditary ataxia characterized by X-linked inheritance. X-linked cerebellar ataxia DOID:0111829 An X-linked cerebellar ataxia characterized by hypotonia at birth, delayed motor development, gait ataxia, difficulty standing, dysarthria, and slow eye movements that has_material_basis_in hemizygous mutation in ATP2B3 on chromosome Xq28. X-linked spinocerebellar ataxia 1 DOID:0111830 An X-linked cerebellar ataxia characterized by infantile onset of ataxia, severe atrophy of the cerebellum, diffuse small cysts, pale inferior olives, and gliosis with X-linked inheritance. X-linked spinocerebellar ataxia 2 DOID:0111831 An X-linked cerebellar ataxia characterized by onset in infancy of hypotonia, ataxia, sensorineural deafness, developmental delay, esotropia, and optic atrophy with X-linked inheritance. X-linked spinocerebellar ataxia 3 DOID:0111832 An X-linked cerebellar ataxia characterized by ataxia, pyramidal tract signs and adult-onset dementia with X-linked inheritance. X-linked spinocerebellar ataxia 4 DOID:0111833 An X-linked cerebellar ataxia characterized by neonatal hypotonia, delayed motor development, nonprogressive ataxia, nystagmus, and dysarthria that has_material_basis_in hemizygous mutation in region of chromosome Xq25-q27.1. X-linked spinocerebellar ataxia 5 DOID:0111834 A pigmentation disease characterized by early onset of recurrent respiratory infections, failure to thrive resulting from inflammatory gastroenteritis or colitis, and reticular pigmentation abnormalities of the skin in hemizygous males and only pigmentary abnormalities along the lines of Blaschko in heterozygous females that has_material_basis_in mutation in POLA1 on chromosome Xp22.1-p21.3. X-linked reticulate pigmentary disorder DOID:0111835 A congenital hypothyroidism characterized by a small thyroid gland with low free T4 levels and inappropriately normal levels of thyroid-stimulating hormone that has_material_basis_in hemizygous mutation in IRS4 on chromosome Xq22.3. congenital nongoitrous hypothyroidism 9 DOID:0111836 A congenital hypothyroidism characterized by normal-to-low T4 and normal-to-high thyrotropin levels, with reduced or absent pituitary responsiveness to thyrotropin-releasing hormone that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in TRHR on chromosome 8q23.1. congenital nongoitrous hypothyroidism 7 DOID:0111837 A congenital hypothyroidism characterized by relatively mild central hypothyroidism that has_material_basis_in heterozygous or hemizygous mutation in TBL1X on chromosome Xp22.3-p22.2. congenital nongoitrous hypothyroidism 8 DOID:0111838 A syndromic X-linked intellectual disability characterized by global developmental delay apparent from infancy, feeding difficulties, hypotonia, and poor or absent speech that has_material_basis_in hemizygous or heterozygous mutation in MSL3 on chromosome Xp22.2. Basilicata-Akhtar syndrome DOID:0111839 A congenital disorder of glycosylation type I characterized by developmental delay, impaired intellectual development, and mild facial dysmorphism associated with abnormal serum transferrin isoelectic focusing consistent with a type 1 pattern that has_material_basis_in hemizygous mutation in MAGT1 on chromosome Xq21.1. congenital disorder of glycosylation Icc DOID:0111840 A syndromic X-linked intellectual disability characterized by variable degrees of intellectual disability, moderate to severe short stature, microcephaly, hypogonadism, and variable congenital malformations that has_material_basis_in hemizygous mutation in POLA1 on chromosome Xp22.1-p21.3. Van Esch-O'Driscoll syndrome DOID:0111841 A syndrome characterized by global developmental delay, variably impaired intellectual development, variable dysmorphic features, and behavioral abnormalities, including autism spectrum disorder and ADHD that has_material_basis_in hemizygous mutation in BCORL1 on chromosome Xq26.1. Shukla-Vernon syndrome DOID:0111842 A syndrome characterized by craniofacial and digital abnormalities, mild to severe congenital sensorineural hearing loss, and variable learning difficulties that has_material_basis_in hemizygous mutation in GPC4 on chromosome Xq26.2. Keipert syndrome DOID:0111843 A syndromic X-linked intellectual disability characterized by global developmental delay, impaired intellectual development, high myopia, and mild dysmorphic facial features that has_material_basis_in hemizygous mutation in HS6ST2 on chromosome Xq26.2. Paganini-Miozzo syndrome DOID:0111844 A syndromic X-linked intellectual disability characterized by global developmental delay, delayed walking, and poor speech acquisition that has_material_basis_in hemizygous mutation in SLC9A7 on chromosome Xp11.3. X-linked intellectual developmental disorder 108 DOID:0111845 A syndromic X-linked intellectual disability characterized by global developmental delay with impaired intellectual development and poor speech and commonly associated with ear abnormalities, hearing loss, and dysmorphic facial features that has_material_basis_in heterozygous or hemizygous mutation in STAG2 on chromosome Xq25. Mullegama-Klein-Martinez syndrome DOID:0111846 A congenital hemolytic anemia characterized by mild congenital hemolytic anemia without morphologic red cell abnormalities that has_material_basis_in hemizygous mutation in ATP11C on chromosome Xq27.1. X-linked congenital hemolytic anemia DOID:0111847 An osteogenesis imperfecta characterized by prenatal fractures and generalized osteopenia, with severe short stature in adulthood, variable scoliosis and pectal deformity, and marked anterior angulation of the tibia that has_material_basis_in hemizygous mutation in MBTPS2 on chromosome Xp22.12. osteogenesis imperfecta type 19 DOID:0111848 An osteogenesis imperfecta characterized by congenital bowing of the long bones, wormian bones, blue sclerae, vertebral collapse, and multiple fractures in the first years of life that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in TENT5A on chromosome 6q14.1. osteogenesis imperfecta type 18 DOID:0111849 An osteogenesis imperfecta characterized by osteopenia, skeletal deformity, and both healed and new fractures on radiography that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in MESD on chromosome 15q25.1. osteogenesis imperfecta type 20 DOID:0111850 A primary ciliary dyskinesia characterized by absence of outer dynein arms, defects in inner dynein arms, chronic airway disease and recurrent sinopulmonary infections, male infertility, and laterality defects in about half of patients that has_material_basis_in hemizygous mutation in PIH1D3 on chromosome Xq22.3. primary ciliary dyskinesia 36 DOID:0111851 A primary ciliary dyskinesia characterized by recurrent sinopulmonary infections, defective mucociliary clearance, short respiratory epithelial cell motile cilia with decreased motility, and absence of situs inversus that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in NEK10 on chromosome 3p24.1. primary ciliary dyskinesia 44 DOID:0111852 A primary ciliary dyskinesia characterized by significant loss of both the inner and outer dynein arms, chronic airway disease, recurrent sinopulmonary infections, and laterality defects in about half of patients that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in CFAP300 on chromosome 11q22.1. primary ciliary dyskinesia 38 DOID:0111853 A primary ciliary dyskinesia characterized by a subtle defect in the bend of the distal portion of the cilia, reduced ciliary clearance in-vitro, relatively mild respiratory phenotype and laterality defects in all reported patients that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in DNAH9 on chromosome 17p12. primary ciliary dyskinesia 40 DOID:0111854 A primary ciliary dyskinesia characterized by ciliary kinetic defects in some patients, chronic sinopulmonary infections beginning soon after birth and laterality defects in about half of patients that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in LRRC56 on chromosome 11p15.5. primary ciliary dyskinesia 39 DOID:0111855 A primary ciliary dyskinesia characterized by severe reduction or absence of multiple motile cilia in respiratory epithelia, onset of respiratory insufficiency soon after birth, recurrent upper and lower respiratory infections, and absence of laterality defects that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in MCIDAS on chromosome 5q11.2. primary ciliary dyskinesia 42 DOID:0111856 A primary ciliary dyskinesia characterized by reduced generation of multiple motile cilia, onset of respiratory insufficiency soon after birth, recurrent upper and lower respiratory infections,variable infertility, and laterality defects in about half of patients that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in FOXJ1 on chromosome 17q25.1. primary ciliary dyskinesia 43 DOID:0111857 A primary ciliary dyskinesia characterized by absence of inner dynein arms with some axonemal disorganization in airway epithelial cells, absence of both inner and outer dynein arms in sperm from infertile male patients, recurrent sinopulmonary infections, defective mucociliary clearance, and absence of laterality defects that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in TTC12 on chromosome 11q23.2. primary ciliary dyskinesia 45 DOID:0111858 A primary ciliary dyskinesia characterized by hyperkinetic ciliary beat patterns, defects in ciliary orientation, chronic sinusitis, otitis media, and bronchiectasis that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in GAS2L2 on chromosome 17q12. primary ciliary dyskinesia 41 DOID:0111859 A syndrome characterized by midface hypoplasia, hearing impairment, elliptocytosis, and nephrocalcinosis that has_material_basis_in hemizygous mutation in AMMECR1 on chromosome Xq23. midface hypoplasia, hearing impairment, elliptocytosis, and nephrocalcinosis DOID:0111860 A syndrome characterized by Alport syndrome, mental retardation, midface hypoplasia, and elliptocytosis that has_material_basis_in hemizygous deletion of multiple genes including COL4A5, FACL4 and AMMECR1 on chromosome Xq22.3. AMME complex DOID:0111861 A syndrome characterized by early-onset aortic aneurysm and dissection in hemizygous males and variable presentation from unaffected to fatal aortic dissection in heterozygous females, as well as facial dysmorphism, connective tissue anomalies, and features of Loeys-Dietz syndrome that has_material_basis_in mutation in BGN on chromosome Xq28. Meester-Loeys syndrome DOID:0111862 An azoospermia characterized by bilateral absence of the vas deferens resulting in obstroctive azoospermia and male infertility. congenital bilateral absence of vas deferens DOID:0111863 A congenital bilateral absence of vas deferens that has_material_basis_in mutation in ADGRG2 on chromosome Xp22.13. X-linked congenital bilateral absence of vas deferens DOID:0111864 A congenital bilateral absence of vas deferens that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in CFTR on chromosome 7q31.2. autosomal recessive congenital bilateral absence of vas deferens DOID:0111865 A lipid metabolism disorder characterized by a defect in sterol biosynthesis that results in variable features including intellectual disability, short stature, scoliosis, digital abnormalities, cataracts, and dermatologic abnormalities that has_material_basis_in hemizygous mutation in EBP on chromosome Xp11.23. MEND syndrome DOID:0111866 A syndrome characterized by sparse, brittle, sulfur-deficient hair that is easily broken and in more severe cases delayed development, significant intellectual disability, and recurrent infections. trichothiodystrophy DOID:0111867 A trichothiodystrophy characterized by absence of extreme sensitivity to UV radiation. nonphotosensitive trichothiodystrophy DOID:0111868 A nonphotosensitive trichothiodystrophy characterized by sparse and brittle hair, facial dysmorphism, global developmental delays, growth deficiency, hypogonadism, and structural brain abnormalities that has_material_basis_in hemizygous mutation in RNF113A on chromosome Xq24. nonphotosensitive trichothiodystrophy 5 DOID:0111869 A photosensitive trichothiodystrophy that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in ERCC3 on chromosome 2q14.3. photosensitive trichothiodystrophy 2 DOID:0111870 A nonphotosensitive trichothiodystrophy characterized by cysteine- and threonine-deficient hair that displays a diagnostic alternating light and dark 'tiger-tail' banding pattern under polarization microscopy, as well as ichthyosis that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in TARS1 on chromosome 5p13.3. nonphotosensitive trichothiodystrophy 7 DOID:0111871 A photosensitive trichothiodystrophy that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in GTF2H5 on chromosome 6q25.3. photosensitive trichothiodystrophy 3 DOID:0111872 A nonphotosensitive trichothiodystrophy that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in GTF2E2 on chromosome 8p12. nonphotosensitive trichothiodystrophy 6 DOID:0111873 A photosensitive trichothiodystrophy that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in ERCC2 on chromosome 19q13.32. photosensitive trichothiodystrophy 1 DOID:0111874 A nonphotosensitive trichothiodystrophy characterized by congenital hypotrichosis, mild to moderate onychodysplasia, varying intellectual disability, and sterility. Sabinas brittle hair syndrome DOID:0111875 A syndrome characterized by linear skin defects and various other congenital anomalies. The classical diagnosis consisted of unilateral or bilateral microphthalmia and/or anophthalmia and linear skin defects but patients with a molecular diagnosis of MLS syndrome may not display eye abnormalities. MLS syndrome DOID:0111876 A linear skin defects with multiple congenital anomalies characterized by linear skin defects, cardiomyopathy, and various other congenital anomalies that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in NDUFB11 on chromosome Xp11.3. linear skin defects with multiple congenital anomalies 3 DOID:0111877 A linear skin defects with multiple congenital anomalies characterized by linear skin defects, microcephaly, facial dysmorphism, and other congenital anomalies that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in COX7B on chromosome Xq21.1. linear skin defects with multiple congenital anomalies 2 DOID:0111878 A Diamond-Blackfan anemia that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in RPL11 on chromosome 1p36.11. Diamond-Blackfan anemia 7 DOID:0111879 A Diamond-Blackfan anemia that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in RPL5 on chromosome 1p22.1. Diamond-Blackfan anemia 6 DOID:0111880 A Diamond-Blackfan anemia that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in RPS27 on chromosome 1q21.3. Diamond-Blackfan anemia 17 DOID:0111881 A Diamond-Blackfan anemia that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in RPS7 on chromosome 2p25.3. Diamond-Blackfan anemia 8 DOID:0111882 A Diamond-Blackfan anemia that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in RPL15 on chromosome 3p24.2. Diamond-Blackfan anemia 12 DOID:0111883 A Diamond-Blackfan anemia that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in RPL35A on chromosome 3q29. Diamond-Blackfan anemia 5 DOID:0111884 A Diamond-Blackfan anemia that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in RPS10 on chromosome 6p21.31. Diamond-Blackfan anemia 9 DOID:0111885 A Diamond-Blackfan anemia that has_material_basis_in mutation in a region of chromosome 8p23.3-p22. Diamond-Blackfan anemia 2 DOID:0111886 A Diamond-Blackfan anemia that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in RPL35 on chromosome 9q33.3. Diamond-Blackfan anemia 19 DOID:0111887 A Diamond-Blackfan anemia that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in RPS24 on chromosome 10q22.3. Diamond-blackfan anemia 3 DOID:0111888 A Diamond-Blackfan anemia that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in RPS26 on chromosome 12q13.2. Diamond-Blackfan anemia 10 DOID:0111889 A Diamond-Blackfan anemia that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in RPS29 on chromosome 14q21.3. Diamond-Blackfan anemia 13 DOID:0111890 A Diamond-Blackfan anemia that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in RPS17 on chromosome 15q25.2. Diamond-Blackfan anemia 4 DOID:0111891 A Diamond-Blackfan anemia that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in RPS15A on chromosome 16p12.3. Diamond-Blackfan anemia 20 DOID:0111892 A Diamond-Blackfan anemia that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in RPL26 on chromosome 17p13.1. Diamond-Blackfan anemia 11 DOID:0111893 A Diamond-Blackfan anemia that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in RPL27 on chromosome 17q21.31. Diamond-Blackfan anemia 16 DOID:0111894 A Diamond-Blackfan anemia characterized by Diamond-Blackfan anemia and mandibulofacial dysostosis (micrognathia, downslanting palpebral fissures, submucosal cleft palate or bifid uvula, and malar hypoplasia) that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in RPS28 on chromosome 19p13.2. Diamond Blackfan anemia 15 with mandibulofacial dysostosis DOID:0111895 A Diamond-Blackfan anemia that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in RPS19 on chromosome 19q13.2. Diamond-Blackfan anemia 1 DOID:0111896 A Diamond-Blackfan anemia that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in RPL18 on chromosome 19q13.33. Diamond-Blackfan anemia 18 DOID:0111897 A Diamond-Blackfan anemia characterized by Diamond-Blackfan anemia, bilateral microtia, and cleft palate that has_material_basis_in hemizygous mutation in TSR2 on chromosome Xp11.22. Diamond-Blackfan anemia 14 with mandibulofacial dysostosis DOID:0111898 A lipid metabolism disorder characterized by increased methylsterol levels in cells and cerebrospinal fluid, mild to severe cognitive impairment, seizures, microcephaly, cerebral cortical malformations, dysmorphic facial features, and thin body habitus that has_material_basis_in hemizygous mutation in NSDHL on chromosome Xq28. CK syndrome DOID:0111899 A thrombophilia characterized by normal levels of F9 antigen, but very high levels of F9 activity that has_material_basis_in hemizygous gain of function mutation in F9 on chromosome Xq27.1. X-linked thrombophilia due to factor IX defect DOID:0111900 A protein S deficiency characterized by reduced serum protein S levels and recurrent venous thrombosis that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in PROS1 on chromosome 3q11.1. autosomal dominant thrombophilia due to protein S deficiency DOID:0111901 A thrombophilia characterized by increased risk of thromboembolism that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in HCF2 on chromosome 22q11.21. heparin cofactor II deficiency DOID:0111902 A thrombophilia characterized by resistance of F5 to cleavage and inactivation and increased tendency for thrombosis that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in F5 on chromosome 1q24.2. thrombophilia due to activated protein C resistance DOID:0111903 A thrombophilia characterized by decreased histidine-rich glycoprotein (HRG) plasma levels and a tendency to develop thrombosis that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in HRG on chromosome 3q27.3. thrombophilia due to HRG deficiency DOID:0111904 A protein C deficiency characterized by typically early onset of venous thrombosis although in some cases it may have a milder, later onset that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in PROC on chromosome 2q14.3. autosomal recessive thrombophilia due to protein C deficiency DOID:0111905 A protein S deficiency characterized by thrombosis and secondary hemorrhage usually beginning in early infancy that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in PROS1 on chromosome 3q11.1. autosomal recessive thrombophilia due to protein S deficiency DOID:0111906 A thrombophilia characterized by impaired capacity for release of fibrinolytic activity from the blood vessel walls. thrombophilia due to decreased release of PLAT DOID:0111907 A thrombophilia characterized by recurrent thrombophilia that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in F2 on chromosome 11p11.2. thrombophilia due to thrombin defect DOID:0111908 A thrombophilia characterized by increased risk of developing arterial but not venous thrombosis that has_material_basis_in mutation in THBD on chromosome 20p11.21. thrombophilia due to thrombomodulin defect DOID:0111909 A thrombophilia characterized by reduced serum levels or impaired activity of PROC and in some patients recurrent venous thrombosis that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in PROC on chromosome 2q14.3. autosomal dominant thrombophilia due to protein C deficiency DOID:0111910 A male infertility characterized by dirsuption of the process of sperm development from diploid cells into mature haploid spermatozoa. spermatogenic failure DOID:0111911 A spermatogenic failure characterized by multiple morphologic abnormalities of the flagella, resulting in immotile spermatozoa and infertility that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in FSIP2 on chromosome 2q32.1. spermatogenic failure 34 DOID:0111912 A spermatogenic failure characterized by oligozoospermia and multiple morphologic abnormalities of the flagella that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in CFAP70 on chromosome 10q22.2. spermatogenic failure 41 DOID:0111913 A spermatogenic failure characterized by nonobstructive azoospermia or cryptozoospermia that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in TDRD9 on chromosome 14q32.33. spermatogenic failure 30 DOID:0111914 A spermatogenic failure characterized by multiple morphologic abnormalities of the flagella resulting in severely impaired sperm motility and infertility that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in QRICH2 on chromosome 17q25.1. spermatogenic failure 35 DOID:0111915 A spermatogenic failure characterized by multiple morphologic abnormalities of the flagella resulting in immotile spermatozoa and infertility that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in WDR66 on chromosome 12q24.31. spermatogenic failure 33 DOID:0111916 A spermatogenic failure characterized by nonobstructive azoospermia and a Sertoli cell-only phenotype in testes that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in FANCM on chromosome 14q21.2. spermatogenic failure 28 DOID:0111917 A spermatogenic failure characterized by multiple morphologic abnormalities of the flagella resulting in ansence of forward motility in spermatozoa and infertility that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in SPEF2 on chromosome 5p13.2. spermatogenic failure 43 DOID:0111918 A spermatogenic failure characterized by multiple morphologic abnormalities of the flagella resulting in severely reduced to absent sperm motility and abnormalities of the sperm head that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in CFAP65 on chromosome 2q35. spermatogenic failure 40 DOID:0111919 A spermatogenic failure characterized by multiple morphologic abnormalities of the flagella resulting in infertility and asthenoteratozoospermia that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in ARMC2 on chromosome 6q21. spermatogenic failure 38 DOID:0111920 A spermatogenic failure characterized by maturation arrest at the primary spermatocyte stage resulting in severe oligozoospermia or azoospermia, small testes, and infertility that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in TEX15 on chromosome 8p12. spermatogenic failure 25 DOID:0111921 A spermatogenic failure characterized by spermatozoa showing anomalies of the head, acrosome, and nucleus of the sperm resulting in reduced fertility that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in PPP2R3C on chromosome 14q13.2. spermatogenic failure 36 DOID:0111922 A spermatogenic failure characterized by oligozoospermia with a high proportion of acephalic sperm that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in PMFBP1 on chromosome 16q22.2. spermatogenic failure 31 DOID:0111923 A spermatogenic failure characterized by multiple morphologic abnormalities of the flagella resulting in severly impaired sperm progressive motility and infertility that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in TTC29 on chromosome 4q31.22. spermatogenic failure 42 DOID:0111924 A spermatogenic failure characterized by acephalic spermatozoa due to breakage at the midpiece of the sperm that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in TSGA10 on chromosome 2q11.2. spermatogenic failure 26 DOID:0111925 A spermatogenic failure characterized by nonobstructive azoospermia, absence of spermatogenic cells and a Sertoli cell-only phenotype in testes that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in SOHLH1 on chromosome 9q34.3. spermatogenic failure 32 DOID:0111926 A spermatogenic failure characterized by multiple morphologic anomalies of the sperm flagellum, lack of the outer dynein arms in the flagella, and asthenozoospermia that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in DNAH17 on chromosome 17q25.3. spermatogenic failure 39 DOID:0111927 A spermatogenic failure characterized by multiple morphologic abnormalities of the flagella, asthenoteratozoospermia, and infertility that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in TTC21A on chromosome 3p22.2. spermatogenic failure 37 DOID:0111928 A spermatogenic failure characterized by multiple morphologic abnormalities of the sperm flagella, loss of the central pair of microtubules, loss of the inner dynein arms, and peripheral doublet disorganization of the flagella that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in AK7 on chromosome 14q32.2. spermatogenic failure 27 DOID:0111929 A spermatogenic failure characterized by multiple morphologic abnormalities of the flagella, malformed sperm heads, and very low sperm counts that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in CFAP69 on chromosome 7q21.13. spermatogenic failure 24 DOID:0111930 A spermatogenic failure characterized by nonobstructive azoospermia or oligozoospermia, immotile sperm, and sperm acrosome and head-neck junction abnormalities that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound geterozygous mutation in SPINK2 on chromosome 4q12. spermatogenic failure 29 DOID:0111931 A syndrome characterized by toe syndactyly, telecanthus and anogenital and renal malformations that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in FAM58A on chromosome Xq28. syndactyly-telecanthus-anogenital and renal malformations syndrome DOID:0111932 A brain disease characterized by severe neonatal encephalopathy, developmental delay, and microcephaly that has_material_basis_in hemizygous mutation in MECP2 on chromosome Xq28. severe congenital encephalopathy due to MECP2 mutation DOID:0111933 A glucose metabolism disease characterized by impaired ability to break down glucose resulting in the variable presentation of hemolytic anemia, myopathy, and neurologic anomalies that has_material_basis_in hemizygous or homozygous mutation in PGK1 on chromosome Xq21.1. phosphoglycerate kinase 1 deficiency DOID:0111934 A primary immunodeficiency disease characterized by development of severe clinical disease upon infection with weakly virulent mycobacteria and intracranial calcification that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in ISG15 on chromosome 1p36.33. immunodeficiency 38 DOID:0111935 A combined T cell and B cell immunodeficiency characterized by classic Kaposi sarcoma of childhood, poor T-cell recall immune responses, and decrease in the proportion of circulating memory B cells that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in TNFRSF4 on chromosome 1p36.33. immunodeficiency 16 DOID:0111936 A combined T cell and B cell immunodeficiency characterized by B- and T-cell abnormalities and onset of recurrent sinopulmonary and other infections in early childhood that has_material_basis_in heterozygous activating mutation in PIK3CD on chromosome 1p36.22. immunodeficiency 14 DOID:0111937 A severe combined immunodeficiency characterized by severe combined immunodeficiency, selective CD4 lymphopenia, and lack of CD28 expression on CD8+ T cells that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in LCK on chromosome 1p35.2. immunodeficiency 22 DOID:0111938 A severe combined immunodeficiency characterized by impaired proliferation of activated T and B cells in response to antigen receptor-mediated activation that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in CTPS1 on chromosome 1p34.2. immunodeficiency 24 DOID:0111939 A combined T cell and B cell immunodeficiency characterized by hypogammaglobulinemia with profoundly reduced memory B cells and memory T cells and increased numbers of circulating naive lymphocytes that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in BCL10 on chromosome 1p22.3. immunodeficiency 37 DOID:0111940 A primary immunodeficiency disease characterized by onset in infancy of increased susceptibility to mycobacterial and candidal infections that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in RORC on chromosome 1q21.3. immunodeficiency 42 DOID:0111941 A primary immunodeficiency disease characterized by a defect in spontaneous NK cell cytotoxicity that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in FCGR3A on chromosome 1q23.3. immunodeficiency 20 DOID:0111942 A T cell deficiency characterized by decreased T cell counts, normal B cell counts, and eosinophilia that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in CD247 on chromosome 1q24.2. immunodeficiency 25 DOID:0111943 A T cell deficiency characterized by a selective T cell defect where circulating T cells exclusively express CD4, CD3, and T-cell receptor-alpha/beta and not CD8 on their surfaces that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in ZAP70 on chromosome 2q11.2. immunodeficiency 48 DOID:0111944 A primary immunodeficiency disease characterized by impaired cellular responses to interferons A, B, and G resulting increased susceptibility to mycobacteria, Salmonella, and viruses that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in STAT1 on chromosome 2q32.2. immunodeficiency 31B DOID:0111945 A primary immunodeficiency disease characterized by impaired response to IFNG but not to INFA or IFNB resulting in increased susceptibility to mycobacterial infection that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in STAT1 on chromosome 2q32.2. immunodeficiency 31A DOID:0111946 A primary immunodeficiency disease characterized by onset in infancy or childhood of chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis and increased IFNG activation that has_material_basis_in heterozygous gain of function mutation in STAT1 on chromosome 2q32.2. immunodeficiency 31C DOID:0111947 A primary immunodeficiency disease characterized by profoundly decreased or absent monocytes, B lymphocytes, natural killer (NK) lymphocytes, and circulating and tissue dendritic cells with normal or nearly normal T cell numbers that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in GATA2 on chromosome 3q21.3. immunodeficiency 21 DOID:0111948 A combined T cell and B cell immunodeficiency characterized by hypo- or agammaglobulinemia, normal lymphocyte counts, intermittent neutropenia, intermittent thrombocytopenia, decreased numbers of memory B cells, impaired immunoglobulin class-switching, and decreased proliferative responses of T cells that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in TFRC on chromosome 3q29. immunodeficiency 46 DOID:0111949 A combined T cell and B cell immunodeficiency characterized by recurrent respiratory tract infections, lymphoproliferation, and antibody deficiency that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in PIK3R1 on chromosome 5q13.1. immunodeficiency 36 DOID:0111950 A primary immunodeficiency disease characterized by undetectable IL12B secretion by leukocytes and increased susceptibility to intracellular bacterial infections that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in IL12B on chromosome 5q33.3. immunodeficiency 29 DOID:0111951 A combined T cell and B cell immunodeficiency characterized by reduced T-cell number and function, with variable defects in B-cell and NK-cell function resulting in onset in early childhood of invasive bacterial and viral infections that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in DOCK2 on chromosome 5q35.1. immunodeficiency 40 DOID:0111952 A primary immunodeficiency disease characterized by recurrent infections starting in the first year of life, lymphopenia, altered production of various cytokines, inflammatory polyarthritis, and chronic active inflammation of the digestive tract that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in RIPK1 on chromosome 6p25.2. immunodeficiency 57 DOID:0111953 A combined T cell and B cells immunodeficiency characterized by marked atopy and autoimmunity caused by increased T(H)2 and T(H)17 cytokine production by CD4(+) T cells, T-cell lymphopenia, reduced memory B-cell numbers, recurrent respiratory and skin infections beginning in early childhood, increased serum IgE, and variable developmental delay or intellectual impairment that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in PGM3 on chromosome 6q14.1. immunodeficiency 23 DOID:0111954 A combined T cell and B ell immunodeficiency characterized by dysregulation of both B and T cells, inflammatory bowel disease and recurrent sinopulmonary infections that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in BACH2 on chromosome 6q15. immunodeficiency 60 DOID:0111955 A primary immunodeficiency disease characterized by high circulating levels of IFNG, failure of cellular responses to IFNG, and early and often fatal mycobacterial infections that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in IFNGR1 on chromosome 6q23.3. immunodeficiency 27A DOID:0111956 A primary immunodeficiency disease characterized by residual cellular responses to IFNG in vitro, recurrent, moderately severe infections with environmental mycobacteria or bacillus Calmette-Guerin that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in IFNGR1 on chromosome 6q23.3. immunodeficiency 27B DOID:0111957 A severe combined immunodeficiency characterized by defective intracellular signaling in T and B cells, increased numbers of transitional B cells, hypogammaglobulinemia, decreased numbers of regulatory T cells and defects in T-cell function that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in CARD11 on chromosome 7p22.2. immunodeficiency 11A DOID:0111958 A T cell deficiency characterized by defects in T-cell activation, increased IgE, eosinophilia and early childhood onset of moderate to severe atopic dermatitis that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in CARD11 on chromosome 7p22.2. immunodeficiency 11B DOID:0111959 A severe combined immunodeficiency characterized by onset in infancy of life-threatening bacterial, fungal, and viral infections, failure to thrive, impaired differentiation and activation of immune cells, and hypo- or agammaglobulinemia but relatively normal B and T cell numbers that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in IKBKB on chromosome 8p11.21. immunodeficiency 15B DOID:0111960 A combined T cell and B cell immunodeficiency characterized by immune dysregulation, combined T and B cell deficiency, inflammation, and epithelial defects that has_material_basis_in heterozygous missense mutation in IKBKB on chromosome 8p11.21. immunodeficiency 15A DOID:0111961 A severe combined immunodeficiency characterized by virtually absent peripheral B and T cells but normal numbers of NK cells, complete block in B-cell differentiation, and a defect in slow repair of DNA double-strand breaks in fibroblasts, that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in PRKDC on chromosome 8q11.21. immunodeficiency 26 DOID:0111962 A primary immunodeficiency disease that involves multiple components of the immune system. combined immunodeficiency DOID:0111963 A primary immunodeficiency disease characterized by impaired function or reduced numbers of dendritic cells. dendritic cell deficiency DOID:0111964 A combined immunodeficiency characterized by impaired function or reduced numbers of dendritic cells and B cells. B cell and dendritic cell deficiency DOID:0111965 A combined immunodeficiency characterized by impaired function or reduced numbers of T cells, B cells, and natural killer (NK) cells. T cell, B cell, and NK cell deficiency DOID:0111966 A combined immunodeficiency characterized by impaired function or reduced numbers of monocytes, dendritic cells, and natural killer (NK) cells. monocyte, dendritic cell, and NK cell deficiency DOID:0111967 An NK cell deficiency characterized by severe intra- and extrauterine growth retardation, microcephaly, decreased numbers of CD56(dim) natural killer cells, adrenal insufficiency, and recurrent viral infections that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in MCM4 on chromosome 8q11.21. immunodeficiency 54 DOID:0111968 A combined immunodeficiency characterized by a defect in T cell regulation with proliferation of CD8+ T cells, impaired antibody specific responses, and elevated cytokines resulting in recurrent viral, fungal, and bacterial infections, lymphadenopathy, and variable autoimmune features that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in IL2RA on chromosome 10p15.1. immunodeficiency 41 DOID:0111969 A primary immunodeficiency disease characterized by impaired interferon I and III production in response to influenza virus infection that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compond heterozygous mutation in IRF7 on chromosome 11p15.5. immunodeficiency 39 DOID:0111970 A T cell and NK cell immunodeficiency characterized by onset in childhood of recurrent infections due to defective T- and NK-cell function that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in STIM1 on chromosome 11p15.4. immunodeficiency 10 DOID:0111971 A primary immunodeficiency disease characterized by onset in infancy or early childhood of recurrent infections with variable severity that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in CD3E on chromosome 11q23.3. immunodeficiency 18 DOID:0111972 A severe combined immunodeficiency characterized by onset in early infancy of recurrent bacterial, viral, and fungal infections with a T cell-negative, B cell-positive, natural killer cell-positive immune cell phenotype that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in CD3D on chromosome 11q23.3. immunodeficiency 19 DOID:0111973 A T cell deficiency characterized by partial T-cell lymphopenia with normal numbers of B and NK cells and highly variable clincal severity that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in CD3G on chromosome 11q23.3. immunodeficiency 17 DOID:0111974 A B cell and dendritic cell deficiency characterized by granulocytopenia, B-cell and dentritic cell deficiency, recurrent septic infections of the respiratory tract, skin, and mucous membranes, and stress-induced hypoglycemia that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in HYOU1 on chromosome 11q23.3. immunodeficiency 59 DOID:0111975 A primary immunodeficiency disease characterized by increased susceptibility to viral infections and adverse multisystemic reaction to vaccination with apparent defects in mitochondrial fission and fusion that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in STAT2 on chromosome 12q13.3. immunodeficiency 44 DOID:0111976 A T cell deficiency characterized by early onset of recurrent infections due to defective T-cell activation, ectodermal dysplasia, and congenital myopathy that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in ORAI1 on chromosome 12q24.31. immunodeficiency 9 DOID:0111977 A T cell deficiency characterized by decreased or absent CD3+ T cells with TCR-alpha/beta expression, immune dysregulation, recurrent infections, and failure to thrive that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in TRAC on chromosome 14q11.2. immunodeficiency 7 DOID:0111978 A primary immunodeficiency disease characterized by onset in early infancy of recurrent and severe viral infections, impaired cellular type I interferon response, and poor outcomes after vaccination with live attenuated vaccines that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in IRF9 on chromosome 14q12. immunodeficiency 65 DOID:0111979 A T cell deficiency characterized by T cell lymphopenia, low T-cell receptor excision circles, impaired T-cell proliferative responses, dysmorphic facial features, hypotonia and severe global developmental delay that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in BCL11B on chromosome 14q32.2. immunodeficiency 49 DOID:0111980 A T cell, B cell, and NK cell deficiency characterized by variably decreased numbers of T cells, lesser deficiencies of B and NK cells, decreased phosphorylation of the extracellular-signal-regulated serine kinase ERK in T and B cells, and onset in early childhood of recurrent bacterial, viral, and fungal infections that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in RASGRP1 on chromosome 15q14. immunodeficiency 64 DOID:0111981 A primary immunodeficiency disease characterized by recurrent infections, reduced serum concentrations of immunoglobulin G and albumin due to rapid degradation of these proteins, abnormal renal or liver function, and excessive gastrointestinal protein that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in B2M on chromosome 15q21.1. immunodeficiency 43 DOID:0111982 A combined T cell and B cell immunodeficiency characterized by B- and T-cell defects including defective class-switched B cells, low IgG, defective antibody response, and defective T-cell responses to certain antigens, and variable dysfunction of NK cells that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in IL21R on chromosome 16p12.1. immunodeficiency 56 DOID:0111983 A T cell deficiency characterized by onset of severe recurrent infections in infancy and a defect in T-cell receptor signaling resulting in variable immunological disorders that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in LAT on chromosome 16p11.2. immunodeficiency 52 DOID:0111984 A combined T cell and B cell immunodeficiency characterized by defective T-cell function with decreased Treg cells and deficient CD3/CD28 costimulation responses in both CD4+ and CD8+ T cells, variable impairment in B-cell function, early-onset skin lesions, recurrent respiratory infections or allergies, and chronic persistent infections that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in CARMIL2 on chromosome 16q22.1. immunodeficiency 58 DOID:0111985 A monocyte, dendritic cell, and NK cell deficiency characterized by defects in monocyte, dendritic cell, and natural killer (NK) cell development or function resulting recurrent infections particularly viral nfections that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in IRF8 on chromosome 16q24.1. immunodeficiency 32B DOID:0111986 A dendritic cell deficiency characterized by marked loss of CD11C-positive/CD1C dendritic cells and increased susceptibility to mycobacterial infections that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in IRF8 on chromosome 16q24.1. immunodeficiency 32A DOID:0111987 A T cell deficiency characterized by decreased CD4 T-lymphocyte counts that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in UNC119 on chromosome 17q11.2. immunodeficiency 13 DOID:0111988 A combined immunodeficiency characterized by decreased titers of specific antibodies and impaired T cells proliferative responses to mitogens that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in MALT1 on chromosome 18q21.32. immunodeficiency 12 DOID:0111989 A primary immunodeficiency disease characterized by increased susceptibility to mycobacterial infection after BCG vaccination and impaired cellular responses to IL-12, IFN-alpha/beta, IL-23, and IL-10 that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in TYK2 on chromosome 19p13.2. immunodeficiency 35 DOID:0111990 A T cell and NK cell immunodeficiency characterized by absence of responses to IL12 and IL23 in T calls and NK cells that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in IL12RB1 on chromosome 19p13.11. immunodeficiency 30 DOID:0111991 A B cell deficiency characterized by onset late in the first decade of life of recurrent upper and lower respiratory infections, impaired antibody response to vaccination, low levels of circulating memory B cells, and almost undetectable antibodies that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in ARHGEF1 on chromosome 19q13.2. immunodeficiency 62 DOID:0111992 A combined T cell and B cell immunodeficiency characterized by recurrent upper and lower respiratory infections, increase in the CD4+ T cell to CD8+ T cell ratio, impaired T-cell proliferative responses to multiple antigens, and impaired ability to produce specific immunoglobulins that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in RELB on chromosome 19q13.32. immunodeficiency 53 DOID:0111993 A combined immunodeficiency characterized by intrauterine growth retardation and a defect in DNA replication causing impaired immune cell differentiation in the bone marrow resulting in natural killer cell deficiency and chronic neutropenia that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in GINS1 on chromosome 20p11.21. immunodeficiency 55 DOID:0111994 A primary immunodeficiency disease characterized by impaired control the replication of certain viruses and failure to develop an antiviral state in response to alpha-interferon or beta-interferon that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in IFNAR2 on chromosome 21q22.11. immunodeficiency 45 DOID:0111995 A primary immunodeficiency disease characterized by increased susceptibility to mycobacterial disease, high levels of IFNG in the plasma, and absence of cellular response to IFNG that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in IFNGR2 on chromosome 21q22.11. immunodeficiency 28 DOID:0111996 A primary immunodeficiency disease characterized by onset of chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis in the first years of life and lack of cellular responses to stimulation with certain IL17 isoforms that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in IL17RA on chromosome 22q11.1. immunodeficiency 51 DOID:0111997 A T cell and NK cell immunodeficiency characterized by increased numbers but impaired differentiation of NK cells, T cell abnormalities, recurrent infections, and abnormal immune pathway activation resulting in lymphoid proliferation, dermatitis, enteropathy, and hypergammaglobulinemia that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in IL2RB on chromosome 22q12.3. immunodeficiency 63 DOID:0111998 A primary immunodeficiency disease characterized by onset in infancy of recurrent bacterial infections and defective immune cell migration and chemotaxis primarily in neutrophils although other cell types may also be affected that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in MKL1 on chromosome 22q13.1-q13.2. immunodeficiency 66 DOID:0111999 A B cell deficiency characterized by onset in early childhood of recurrent infections due to an intrinsic defect in the ability of B cells to produce antibodies that has_material_basis_in hemizygous mutation in SH3KBP1 on chromosome Xp22.12. immunodeficiency 61 DOID:0112000 A phagocyte bactericidal dysfunction characterized by impaired respiratory burst in all types of phagocytes and increased susceptibility to infection by poorly virulent mycobacteria that has_material_basis_in hemizygous mutation in CYBB on chromosome Xp21.1-p11.4. immunodeficiency 34 DOID:0112001 A combined immunodeficiency characterized by profound lymphopenia, hypogammaglobulinemia, poor immune response to vaccine antigens, fluctuating neutropenia and onset in early childhood of recurrent bacterial or varicella zoster virus infections that has_material_basis_in hemizygous mutation in MSN on chromosome Xq12. immunodeficiency 50 DOID:0112002 A primary immunodeficiency disease characterized by liver dysfunction, recurrent bacterial infections, hypogammaglobulinemia, and defective glycosylation of serum proteins that has_material_basis_in hemizygous mutation in ATP6AP1 on chromosome Xq28. immunodeficiency 47 DOID:0112003 A combined immunodeficiency characterized by early-onset severe infection and variable immunological abnormalities that has_material_basis_in hemizygous mutation in IKBKG on chromosome Xq28. immunodeficiency 33 DOID:0112004 A combined immunodeficiency characterized by thrombocytopenia, impaired neutrophil and T-cell chemotaxis, impaired T-cell activation, and onset in infancy or early childhood of recurrent infections and inflammatory features that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in ARPC1B on chromosome 7q22.1. immunodeficiency 71 DOID:0112005 A combined T cell and B cell immunodeficiency characterized by decreased CD4+ T cells, decreased CD19+ B cells, recurrent bacterial infections, and severe cutaneous warts on the hands, feet, and face that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in IVNS1ABP on chromosome 1q25.3. immunodeficiency 70 DOID:0112006 A T cell and NK cell immunodeficiency characterized by increased susceptibility to disseminated mycobacterial infection and failure of T and NK cells to produce gamma-interferon when stimulated in vitro that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in IFNG on chromosome 12q15. immunodeficiency 69 DOID:0112007 A growth hormone secreting pituitary adenoma characterized by adult-onset sporadic acromegaly and somatic somatotropinoma that has_material_basis_in mutation in GPR101 on chromosome Xq26.3. growth hormone secreting pituitary adenoma 2 DOID:0112008 A pituitary adenoma characterized by development of different types of familial or sporadic pituitary adenomas that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in CDH23 on chromosome 10q22.1. pituitary adenoma 5 DOID:0112009 A pituitary adenoma characterized by different types of familial or sporadic pituitary adenomas that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in AIP on chromosome 11q13.2. pituitary adenoma 1 DOID:0112010 A pituitary adenoma characterized by development of predominantly GH-secreting pituitary adenomas but also in some patients ACTH-secreting adenomas that has_material_basis_in somatic mutation in GNAS on chromosome 20q13.32. pituitary adenoma 3 DOID:0112011 A keratosis characterized by a bilateral mutilating palmoplantar keratoderma and periorificial keratotic plaques with severe pruritus of lesions. mutilating palmoplantar keratoderma with periorificial keratotic plaques DOID:0112012 A mutilating palmoplantar keratoderma with periorificial keratotic plaques that has_material_basis_in hemizygous mutation in MBTPS2 on chromosome Xp22.12. X-linked mutilating palmoplantar keratoderma with periorificial keratotic plaques DOID:0112013 A mutilating palmoplantar keratoderma with periorificial keratotic plaques that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in TRPV3 on chromosome 17p13.2. autosomal dominant mutilating palmoplantar keratoderma with periorificial keratotic plaques DOID:0112014 A bladder disease characterized by a massively dilated urinary bladder with disruption of the smooth muscle in the wall of the bladder that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in MYOCD on chromosome 17p12. congenital megabladder DOID:0112015 A combined immunodeficiency characterized by onset in the first year of life of recurrent infections or systemic inflammation, increased susceptibility to bacterial and viral infections, development of atopy or allergies, hepatosplenomegaly, lymphoproliferation and variable immune cell abnormalities that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in NCKAP1L on chromosome 12q13.1-q13.2. immunodeficiency 72 DOID:0112016 A non-syndromic X-linked intellectual disability characterized by mild to moderate intellectual disability in males and mild intellectual disability in females, in addition males are relatively short with a large head and have a highly arched palate, square face, prominent ears, and large testicular volumes that has_material_basis_in hemizygous or heterozygous mutation in a region on chromosome Xp22.3. non-syndromic X-linked intellectual disability 2 DOID:0112017 A non-syndromic X-linked intellectual disability characterized by mild to moderate intellectual disability in males that has_material_basis_in hemizygous mutation in a region on chromosome Xp22.2. non-syndromic X-linked intellectual disability 73 DOID:0112018 A non-syndromic X-linked intellectual disability characterized by global developmental delay, mild to severe intellectual disability with variable seizures, poor or absent speech, and behavioral problems in males that has_material_basis_in hemizygous mutation in FRMPD4 on chromosome Xp22.2. non-syndromic X-linked intellectual disability 104 DOID:0112019 A non-syndromic X-linked intellectual disability characterized by mild to moderate intellectual disability that has_material_basis_in hemizygous or heterozygous mutation in RPS6KA3 on chromosome Xp22.12. non-syndromic X-linked intellectual disability 19 DOID:0112020 A non-syndromic X-linked intellectual disability characterized by intellectual disability and facial feature anomalies that has_material_basis_in hemizygous mutation in KLHL15 on chromosome Xp22.11. non-syndromic X-linked intellectual disability 103 DOID:0112021 A non-syndromic X-linked intellectual disability characterized by moderate to profound intellectual disability with variable additional features that has_material_basis_in hemizygous mutation in ARX on chromosome Xp21.3. non-syndromic X-linked intellectual disability ARX-related DOID:0112022 A non-syndromic X-linked intellectual disability characterized by a spectrum of cognitive neurologic impairments ranging from moderate mental retardation to high-functioning autism that has_material_basis_in hemizygous mutation in IL1RAPL1 on chromosome Xp21.3-p21.2. non-syndromic X-linked intellectual disability 21 DOID:0112023 A non-syndromic X-linked intellectual disability that has_material_basis_in mutation in a region on chromosome Xp11-q21. non-syndromic X-linked intellectual disability 20 DOID:0112024 A non-syndromic X-linked intellectual disability characterized by mild to moderate intellectual disability and no consistent dysmorphic features that has_material_basis_in hemizygous mutation in TSPAN7 on chromosome Xp11.4. non-syndromic X-linked intellectual disability 58 DOID:0112025 A syndromic X-linked intellectual disability characterized by delayed psychomotor development, mild to moderate intellectual disability, and a wide range of additional congenital anomalies that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in USP9X on chromosome Xp11.4. female-restricted syndromic X-linked intellectual disability 99 DOID:0112026 A non-syndromic X-linked intellectual disability characterized by developmental delay, hypotonia, and variable behavioral abnormalities that has_material_basis_in hemizygous mutation in USP9X on chromosome Xp11.4. non-syndromic X-linked intellectual disability 99 DOID:0112027 A non-syndromic X-linked intellectual disability characterized by moderate intellectual disability and impaired speech that has_material_basis_in mutation in a region on chromosome Xp11.3-q13.3. non-syndromic X-linked intellectual disability 14 DOID:0112028 A non-syndromic X-linked intellectual disability characterized by nonprogressive intellectual disability during childhood, large and simple ears, relatively large hands, and normal behavior that has_material_basis_in mutation in a region on chromosome Xp11.3-p11.21. non-syndromic X-linked intellectual disability 45 DOID:0112029 A non-syndromic X-linked intellectual disability characterized by moderate intellectual disability that has_material_basis_in mutation in a region on chromosome Xp11.3-p11.21. non-syndromic X-linked intellectual disability 50 DOID:0112030 A non-syndromic X-linked intellectual disability characterized by nonspecific intellectual disability that has_material_basis_in hemizygous mutation in a region on chromosome Xp11.3-q22.3. non-syndromic X-linked intellectual disability 84 DOID:0112031 A non-syndromic X-linked intellectual disability characterized by severe developmental delay that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in a region on chromosome Xp11.3. non-syndromic X-linked intellectual disability 89 DOID:0112032 A non-syndromic X-linked intellectual disability characterized by moderate to severe intellectual disability that has_material_basis_in hemizygous mutation in a region on chromosome Xp11.3. non-syndromic X-linked intellectual disability 92 DOID:0112033 A non-syndromic X-linked intellectual disability characterized by moderate to severe intellectual disability that has_material_basis_in hemizygous mutation in a region on chromosome Xp11.2-q12. non-syndromic X-linked intellectual disability 81 DOID:0112034 A non-syndromic X-linked intellectual disability characterized by nonprogressive intellectual disability that has_material_basis_in hemizygous mutation in FTSJ1 on chromosome Xp11.23. non-syndromic X-linked intellectual disability 9 DOID:0112035 A non-syndromic X-linked intellectual disability characterized by mild to moderate intellectual disabillity that has_material_basis_in hemizygous mutation in SYP on chromosome Xp11.23. non-syndromic X-linked intellectual disability 96 DOID:0112036 A non-syndromic X-linked intellectual disability characterized by borderline to moderate intellectual disability, variable poor or absent speech, and behavioral problems that has_material_basis_in hemizygous mutation in USP27X on chromosome Xp11.23. non-syndromic X-linked intellectual disability 105 DOID:0112037 A non-syndromic X-linked intellectual disability characterized by moderate intellectual disability and slow speech development that has_material_basis_in duplication of a small region within chromosome Xp11.22 involving both HSD17B10 and HUWE1. chromosome Xp11.22 duplication syndrome DOID:0112038 A non-syndromic X-linked intellectual disability characterized by moderate to severe intellectual disability in males and varying levels of intellectual disability in females that has_material_basis_in hemizygous or heterozygous mutation in IQSEC2 on chromosome Xp11.22. non-syndromic X-linked intellectual disability 1 DOID:0112039 A non-syndromic X-linked intellectual disability characterized by moderate to severe intellectual disability, severe speech problems and aggressive behavior that has_material_basis_in hemizygous mutation in a region on chromosome Xq12-q21.3. non-syndromic X-linked intellectual disability 77 DOID:0112040 A non-syndromic X-linked intellectual disability characterized by mild to moderate intellectual disability that has_material_basis_in hemizygous mutation in KIF4A on chromosome Xq13.1. non-syndromic X-linked intellectual disability 100 DOID:0112041 A non-syndromic X-linked intellectual disability characterized by moderate to severe intellectual disability that has_material_basis_in hemizygous mutation in DLG3 on chromosome Xq13.1. non-syndromic X-linked intellectual disability 90 DOID:0112042 A syndromic X-linked intellectual disability characterized by global developmental delay, impaired intellectual development, speech delay, and behavioral abnormalities in most patients and variable congenital anomalies in some patients that has_material_basis_in mutation in RLIM on chromosome Xq13.2. Tonne-Kalscheuer syndrome DOID:0112043 A non-syndromic X-linked intellectual disability characterized by severe intellectual disability that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in a region on chromosome Xq13.3. non-syndromic X-linked intellectual disability 91 DOID:0112044 A non-syndromic X-linked intellectual disability characterized by delayed psychomotor development, poor speech, behavioral abnormalities, poor overall growth, dysmorphic facial features, and often early-onset seizures, with males generally more severely affected than females that has_material_basis_in heterozygous or hemizygous mutation in NEXMIF on chromosome Xq13.3. non-syndromic X-linked intellectual disability 98 DOID:0112045 A non-syndromic X-linked intellectual disability characterized by mild to moderate intellectual disability and macrocephaly that has_material_basis_in hemizygous mutation in BRWD3 on chromosome Xq21.1. non-syndromic X-linked intellectual disability 93 DOID:0112046 A non-syndromic X-linked intellectual disability characterized by mild to moderate intellectual disability with speech delay that has_material_basis_in mutation in ZNF711 on chromosome Xq21.1. non-syndromic X-linked intellectual disability 97 DOID:0112047 A non-syndromic X-linked intellectual disability that has_material_basis_in hemizygous mutation in a region on chromosome Xq22.2-q26. non-syndromic X-linked intellectual disability 53 DOID:0112048 A non-syndromic X-linked intellectual disability characterized by global developmental delay that has_material_basis_in hemizygous mutation in MID2 on chromosome Xq22.3. non-syndromic X-linked intellectual disability 101 DOID:0112049 A non-syndromic X-linked intellectual disability characterized by decreased verbal but not performance IQs that has_material_basis_in mutation in a region on chromosome Xq23-q24. non-syndromic X-linked intellectual disability 23 DOID:0112050 A non-syndromic X-linked intellectual disability characterized by moderate to severe nonprogressive intellectual disability in males and moderate intellectual disability to normal intelligence in females that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in ACSL4 on chromosome Xq23. non-syndromic X-linked intellectual disability 63 DOID:0112051 A non-syndromic X-linked intellectual disability characterized by moderate to severe intellectual disablity that has_material_basis_in hemizygous mutation in PAK3 on chromosome Xq23. non-syndromic X-linked intellectual disability 30 DOID:0112052 A non-syndromic X-linked intellectual disability that has_material_basis_in hemizygous mutation in a region on chromosome Xq24-q25. non-syndromic X-linked intellectual disability 82 DOID:0112053 A non-syndromic X-linked intellectual disability characterized by moderate to severe intellectual disability that has_material_basis_in mutation in a region on chromosome Xq24. non-syndromic X-linked intellectual disability 88 DOID:0112054 A non-syndromic X-linked intellectual disability characterized by mild to moderate intellectual disability that has_material_basis_in heterozygous or hemizygous mutation in CXorf56 on chromosome Xq24. non-syndromic X-linked intellectual disability 107 DOID:0112055 A non-syndromic X-linked intellectual disability characterized by moderate intellectual disability in most patients that has_material_basis_in hemizygous mutation in a region on chromosome Xq25-q26. non-syndromic X-linked intellectual disability 46 DOID:0112056 A syndromic X-linked intellectual disability characterized by borderline to severe intellectual disability often associated with speech delay, short stature, elevated body mass index, and a truncal obesity pattern in older males that has_material_basis_in hemizygous mutation in THOC2 on chromosome Xq25. X-linked intellectual disability-short stature-overweight syndrome DOID:0112057 A non-syndromic X-linked intellectual disability characterized by mild to moderate intellectual disability that has_material_basis_in mutation in a region on chromosome Xq26. non-syndromic X-linked intellectual disability 42 DOID:0112058 A non-syndromic X-linked intellectual disability characterized by mild to moderate intellectual disability that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in GDI1 on chromosome Xq28. non-syndromic X-linked intellectual disability 41 DOID:0112059 A non-syndromic X-linked intellectual disability that has_material_basis_in hemizygous mutation in RAB39B on chromosome Xq28. non-syndromic X-linked intellectual disability 72 DOID:0112060 A syndromic X-linked intellectual disability characterized by borderline to severe intellectual disability, impaired language development, and variable additional features including; behavioral problems, psychiatric disorders, seizures, progressive ataxia, brain abnormalities, and facial dysmorphisms that has_material_basis_in heterozygous or hemizygous mutation in CLCN4 on chromosome Xp22.2. Raynaud-Claes syndrome DOID:0112061 A combined immunodeficiency characterized by onset of recurrent infections in infancy or early childhood and variable immune system abnormalities including B- and T-cell lymphopenia, decreased immunoglobulin subsets, decreased TCR excision circles and dysfunctional T cells, decreased NK cells, neutropenia, and impaired neutrophil chemotaxis that has_material_basis_in heterozygous gain-of-function mutation in RAC2 on chromosome 22q13.1. immunodeficiency 73b with defective neutrophil chemotaxis and lymphopenia DOID:0112062 A combined immunodeficiency characterized by onset of recurrent infection in early childhood, impaired neutrophil chemotaxis, decreased B cells, hypogammaglobulinemia, and other variable features that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in RAC2 on chromosome 22q12. immunodeficiency 73c with defective neutrophil chemotaxis and hypogammaglobulinemia DOID:0112063 A T cell deficiency characterized by severe respiratory insufficiency in response to infection with the COVID19 coronavirus and impaired signaling through the TLR7 pathway that has_material_basis_in hemizygous mutation in TLR7 on chromosome Xp22.2. X-Linked immunodeficiency 74 DOID:0112064 A combined immunodeficiency characterized by onset of recurrent infections in early infancy, leukocytosis, neutrophilia, decreased TCR excision circles, decreased neutrophil chemotaxis, and T-cell abnormalities that has_material_basis_in heterozygous loss of function mutation in RAC2 on chromosome 22q13.1. immunodeficiency 73a with defective neutrophil chemotaxis and leukocytosis DOID:0112065 A mitochondrial complex I deficiency that has_material_basis_in mutation in a gene in the nuclear genome. nuclear type mitochondrial complex I deficiency DOID:0112066 A nuclear type mitochondrial complex I deficiency that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compund heterozygous mutation in NDUFS2 on chromosome 1q23. nuclear type mitochondrial complex I deficiency 6 DOID:0112067 A nuclear type mitochondrial complex I deficiency that has_material_basis_in homozygous and compound heterozygous mutation in NDUFB3 on chromosome 2q33.1. nuclear type mitochondrial complex I deficiency 25 DOID:0112068 A nuclear type mitochondrial complex I deficiency that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in NDUFS1 on chromosome 2q33.3. nuclear type mitochondrial complex I deficiency 5 DOID:0112069 A nuclear type mitochondrial complex I deficiency that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in NDUFA10 on chromosome 2q37.3. nuclear type mitochondrial complex I deficiency 22 DOID:0112070 A nuclear type mitochondrial complex I deficiency that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in NDUFAF3 on chromosome 2p21.31. nuclear type mitochondrial complex I deficiency 18 DOID:0112071 A nuclear type mitochondrial complex I deficiency that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in TIMMDC1 on chromosome 3q13.33. nuclear type mitochondrial complex I deficiency 31 DOID:0112072 A nuclear type mitochondrial complex I deficiency characterized by infantile onset of acute metabolic acidosis, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, and muscle weakness associated with deficiency of mitochondrial complex I activity in muscle, liver, and fibroblasts that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in ACAD9 on chromosome 3q21.3. nuclear type mitochondrial complex I deficiency 20 DOID:0112073 A nuclear type mitochondrial complex I deficiency that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in NDUFS6 on chromosome 5p15.33. nuclear type mitochondrial complex I deficiency 9 DOID:0112074 A nuclear type mitochondrial complex I deficiency that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in NDUFS4 on chromosome 5q11.2. nuclear type mitochondrial complex I deficiency 1 DOID:0112075 A nuclear type mitochondrial complex I deficiency that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in NDUFAF2 on chromosome 5q12.1. nuclear type mitochondrial complex I deficiency 10 DOID:0112076 A nuclear type mitochondrial complex I deficiency that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in NDUFA2 on chromosome 5q31.3. nuclear type mitochondrial complex I deficiency 13 DOID:0112077 A nuclear type mitochondrial complex I deficiency that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in NDUFAF4 on chromosome 6q16.1. nuclear type mitochondrial complex I deficiency 15 DOID:0112078 A nuclear type mitochondrial complex I deficiency that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in NDUFAF6 on chromosome 8q22.1. nuclear type mitochondrial complex I deficiency 17 DOID:0112079 A nuclear type mitochondrial complex I deficiency that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in NDUFB9 on chromosome 8q24.13. nuclear type mitochondrial complex I deficiency 24 DOID:0112080 A nuclear type mitochondrial complex I deficiency that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in NDUFB8 on chromosome 10q24.31. nuclear type mitochondrial complex I deficiency 32 DOID:0112081 A nuclear type mitochondrial complex I deficiency that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in NDUFS3 on chromosome 11p11.2. nuclear type mitochondrial complex I deficiency 8 DOID:0112082 A nuclear type mitochondrial complex I deficiency that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in NDUFV1 on chromosome 11q13.2. nuclear type mitochondrial complex I deficiency 4 DOID:0112083 A nuclear type mitochondrial complex I deficiency that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in NDUFS8 on chromosome 11q13.2. nuclear type mitochondrial complex I deficiency 2 DOID:0112084 A nuclear type mitochondrial complex I deficiency that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in TMEM126B on chromosome 11q14.1. nuclear type mitochondrial complex I deficiency 29 DOID:0112085 A nuclear type mitochondrial complex I deficiency that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in FOXRED1 on chromosome 11q24.2. nuclear type mitochondrial complex I deficiency 19 DOID:0112086 A nuclear type mitochondrial complex I deficiency that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in NDUFA9 on chromosome 12p13.32. nuclear type mitochondrial complex I deficiency 26 DOID:0112087 A nuclear type mitochondrial complex I deficiency that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in NDUFA12 on chromosome 12q22. nuclear type mitochondrial complex I deficiency 23 DOID:0112088 A nuclear type mitochondrial complex I deficiency that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in NUBPL on chromosome 14q12. nuclear type mitochondrial complex I deficiency 21 DOID:0112089 A nuclear type mitochondrial complex I deficiency that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in NDUFAF1 on chromosome 15q15.1. nuclear type mitochondrial complex I deficiency 11 DOID:0112090 A nuclear type mitochondrial complex I deficiency that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in MTFMT on chromosome 15q22.31. nuclear type mitochondrial complex I deficiency 27 DOID:0112091 A nuclear type mitochondrial complex I deficiency that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in NDUFAF8 on chromosome 17q25.3. nuclear type mitochondrial complex I deficiency 34 DOID:0112092 A nuclear type mitochondrial complex I deficiency that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in NDUFV2 on chromosome 18p11.22. nuclear type mitochondrial complex I deficiency 7 DOID:0112093 A nuclear type mitochondrial complex I deficiency that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in NDUFS7 on chromosome 19p13.3. nuclear type mitochondrial complex I deficiency 3 DOID:0112094 A nuclear type mitochondrial complex I deficiency that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in NDUFA11 on chromosome 19p13.3. nuclear type mitochondrial complex I deficiency 14 DOID:0112095 A nuclear type mitochondrial complex I deficiency that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in NDUFA13 on chromosome 19p13.11. nuclear type mitochondrial complex I deficiency 28 DOID:0112096 A nuclear type mitochondrial complex I deficiency that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in NDUFAF5 on chromosome 20p12.1. nuclear type mitochondrial complex I deficiency 16 DOID:0112097 A nuclear type mitochondrial complex I deficiency that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in NDUFA6 on chromosome 22q13.2. nuclear type mitochondrial complex I deficiency 33 DOID:0112098 A nuclear type mitochondrial complex I deficiency that has_material_basis_in hemizygous mutation in NDUFB11 on chromosome Xp11.3. nuclear type mitochondrial complex I deficiency 30 DOID:0112099 A nuclear type mitochondrial complex I deficiency that has_material_basis_in hemizygous mutation in NDUFA1 on chromosome Xq24. nuclear type mitochondrial complex I deficiency 12 DOID:0112100 A mitochondrial complex I deficiency that has_material_basis_in mutation in a gene in the mitochondrial genome. mitochondrial type mitochondrial complex I deficiency DOID:0112101 A mitochondrial type mitochondrial complex I deficiency that has_material_basis_in mutation in MTND3 in the mitochondrial genome. mitochondrial type mitochondrial complex I deficiency 1 DOID:0112102 A Sotos syndrome that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in NFIX on chromosome 19p13. Sotos syndrome 2 DOID:0112103 A Sotos syndrome that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in NSD1 or deletion in the chromosome region 5q35 that includes NSD1. Sotos syndrome 1 DOID:0112104 A Sotos syndrome that has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in APC2 on chromosome 19p13.3. Sotos syndrome 3 DOID:0112105 A movement disease characterized by slowly progressive development of parkinsonian features and variably penetrant spasticity that has_material_basis_in hemizygous mutation in ATP6AP2 on chromosome Xp11.4. X-linked parkinsonism-spasticity syndrome DOID:0112106 A syndrome characterized by chondrodysplasia associated with other features including intrauterine growth retardation, hydrocephaly, macrocephaly, frontal bossing, microphthalmia, small low-set ears, and short flat nose that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in HDAC6 on chromosome Xp11.23. chondrodysplasia with platyspondyly, distinctive brachydactyly, hydrocephaly, and microphthalmia DOID:0112107 A neuroacanthocytosis characterized by absence of red blood cell Kx antigen, weak expression of Kell red blood cell antigens, acanthocytosis, compensated hemolysis, and involuntary movements that has_material_basis_in mutation in XK on chromosome Xp21.1. McLeod syndrome DOID:0112108 A myofibrillar myopathy characterized by onset of muscle pain, cramping, and exercise fatigue in the first or second decades of life that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in SVIL on chromosome 10p11.23. myofibrillar myopathy 10 DOID:0112109 A spermatogenic failure characterized by high prevelance of acephalic sperm and reduced progressive motility of sperm that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in CEP112 on chromosome 17q24.1. spermatogenic failure 44 DOID:0112110 A combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in MIEF2 on chromosome 17p11.2. combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 49 DOID:0112111 A combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in MRPS25 on chromosome 3p25.1. combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 50 DOID:0112112 A combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in NSUN3 on chromosome 3q11.2. combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 48 DOID:0112113 A combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in MRPL12 on chromosome 17q25.3. combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 45 DOID:0112114 A combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in MRPS28 on chromosome 8q21.13. combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 47 DOID:0112115 A combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in MRPS23 on chromosome 17q22. combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 46 DOID:0112116 A combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in TIMM22 on chromosome 17p13.3. combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 43 DOID:0112117 A combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in QRSL1 on chromosome 6q21. combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 40 DOID:0112118 A combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in GATC on chromosome 12q24.31. combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 42 DOID:0112119 A combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in GATB on chromosome 4q31.3. combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 41 DOID:0112120 A bone development disease characterized by height below the third percentile for chronological age that has_material_basis_in mutation in SHOX or SHOXY on chromosomes Xp22.33 and Yp11.2, respectively. SHOX-related short stature DOID:0112121 A renal tubular transport disease characterized by inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion resulting in inability to excrete a free water load, inappropriately concentrated urine, and undetectable or low plasma arginine vasopressin levels that has_material_basis_in hemizygous gain-of-function mutation in AVPR2 on chromosome Xq28. nephrogenic syndrome of inappropriate antidiuresis DOID:0112122 An epilepsy characterized by epilepsy with variable learning disabilities and behavioral disorders in some patients that has_material_basis_in heterozygous or hemizygous mutation in SYN1 on chromosome Xp11.3-p11.2. X-linked epilepsy with variable learning disabilities and behavior disorders DOID:0112123 A syndrome characterized by motor and intellectual disabilities, dystonia, sensorineural deafness, white-matter changes and disorganization of the Golgi apparatus that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in BCAP31 on chromosome Xq28. deafness, dystonia, and cerebral hypomyelination DOID:0112124 A syndrome characterized by retinitis pigmentosa and recurrent respiratory infections with nasal ciliary abnormalities and hearing loss in some patients that has_material_basis_in mutation in RPGR on chromosome Xp11.4. X-linked retinitis pigmentosa and sinorespiratory infections DOID:0112125 A syndrome characterized by acquired alpha-thalassemia in association with a multilineage myelodysplasia that has_material_basis_in somatic mutation in ATRX on chromosome Xq21.1. alpha-thalassemia myelodysplasia syndrome DOID:0112126 A syndromic X-linked intellectual disability characterized by severe intellectual disability, hyperactivity, language delay, congenital hip luxation, short stature, kyphosis and recurrent respiratory infections that has_material_basis_in mutation in SHROOM4 on chromosome Xp11.22. Stocco Dos Santos type X-linked intellectual disability DOID:0112127 A hyperuricemia characterized by excessive purine production often resulting in renal stones, uric acid nephropathy, and renal obstruction that has_material_basis_in hemizygous mutation in HPRT1 on chromosome Xq26.2-q26.3. HRPT-related hyperuricemia DOID:0112128 A severe congenital neutropenia that has_material_basis_in hemizygous activating mutation in WAS on chromosome Xp11.23. X-linked severe congenital neutropenia DOID:0112129 A severe congenital neutropenia characterized by onset of recurrent infections in infancy or early childhood, peripheral neutropenia but normal granulocyte maturation in the bone marrow that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in CSF3R on chromosome 1p34.3. severe congenital neutropenia 7 DOID:0112130 A severe congenital neutropenia that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation of an autosomal gene. autosomal dominant severe congenital neutropenia DOID:0112131 An autosomal dominant severe congenital neutropenia that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in GFI1 on chromosome 1p22.1. severe congenital neutropenia 2 DOID:0112132 A severe congenital neutropenia characterized by neutropenia and neutrophil dysfunction, a lack of response to G-CSF, life-threatening infections, bone marrow fibrosis, and renal extramedullary hematopoiesis that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in VPS45 on chromosome 1q21.2. severe congenital neutropenia 5 DOID:0112133 A severe congenital neutropenia characterized by bone marrow failure resulting in low numbers of neutrophils, increased susceptibility to bacterial and fungal infections, and increased risk of developing myelodysplastic syndrome or acute myeloid leukemia that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in HAX1 on chromosome 1q21.3. severe congenital neutropenia 3 DOID:0112134 A severe congenital neutropenia that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in JAGN1 on chromosome 3p25.3. severe congenital neutropenia 6 DOID:0112135 An autosomal dominant severe congenital neutropenia characterized by decreased neutrophils and onset of recurrent bacterial infections in early infancy that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in SRP54 on chromosome 14q13.2. severe congenital neutropenia 8 DOID:0112136 A severe congenital neutropenia that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in G6PC3 on chromosome 17q21.31. severe congenital neutropenia 4 DOID:0112137 A combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in PTCD3 on chromosome 2p11.2. combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 51 DOID:0112138 A coenzyme Q10 deficiency disease characterized by onset in the first decade of life of cerebellar ataxia associated with cerebellar atrophy that has_material_basis_in mutation homozygous or compound heterozygous in COQ5 on chromosome 12q24.31. primary coenzyme Q10 deficiency 9 DOID:0112139 A nuclear type mitochondrial complex I deficiency that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in NDUFB10 on chromosome 16p13.3. nuclear type mitochondrial complex I deficiency 35 DOID:0112140 A retinitis pigmentosa characterized by onset of night blindness in the first decade of life, decreased central vision in the second decade of life, and retinal degeneration that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in ARL3 on chromosome 10q24.32. retinitis pigmentosa 83 DOID:0112141 A retinitis pigmentosa characterized by onset of night blindness between ages 3 and 4 years and complete blindness as early as age 7 that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in DHX38 on chromosome 16q22.2. retinitis pigmentosa 84 DOID:0112142 A retinitis pigmentosa that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in AHR on chromosome 7p21.1. retinitis pigmentosa 85 DOID:0112143 A retinitis pigmentosa characterized by night blindness followed by progressive narrowing of visual fields and decline in visual acuity that has_material_basis_in mutation in KIAA1549 on chromosome 7q34. retinitis pigmentosa 86 DOID:0112144 A retinitis pigmentosa characterized by slowly progressive visual disturbance and extensive choroid/retinal atrophy that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in RPE65 on chromosome 1p31.3. retinitis pigmentosa 87 DOID:0112145 A retinitis pigmentosa characterized by night blindness and constriction of peripheral visual fields, with mildly reduced visual acuity that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in RP1L1 on chromosome 8p23.1. retinitis pigmentosa 88 DOID:0112146 A retinitis pigmentosa characterized by onset of retinitis pigmentosa in the first decade of life and additional features of ciliopathy that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in KIF3B on chromosome 20q11.21. retinitis pigmentosa 89 DOID:0112147 A retinitis pigmentosa characterized by onset in the first decade of life of night blindness that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in IDH3A on chromosome 15q25.1. retinitis pigmentosa 90 DOID:0112148 A syndrome characterized by distinctive facial appearance, muscular hypertrophy, and cardiac ventricular hypertrophy that has_material_basis_in hemizygous mutation in FHL1 on chromosome Xq26.3. Uruguay faciocardiomusculoskeletal syndrome DOID:0112149 A syndrome characterized by skeletal dysplasia of the limbs, pigmentary defects of the skin, and recurrent digital fibroma during infancy that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in FLNA on chromosome Xq28. terminal osseous dysplasia DOID:0112150 A spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia that has_material_basis_in hemizygous mutation in BGN on chromosome Xq28. X-linked spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia DOID:0112151 A syndrome characterized by agenesis of the corpus callosum, severe intellectual disability, seizures, and spasticity with males showing a severe phenotype and females showing a mild or non-affected phenotype that has_material_basis_in mutation in ARX on chromosome Xp21.3. corpus callosum agenesis-abnormal genitalia syndrome DOID:0112152 A syndrome characterized by colobomas, congenital heart defects, migratory ichthyosiform dermatosis, intellectual disability, and ear anomalies that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in PIGL on chromosome 17p11.2. CHIME syndrome DOID:0112153 A hypomyelinating leukodystrophy characterized by progressive loss of developmental milestones starting at about 12 to 16 months of age after normal early development that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in CNP on chromosome 17q21.2. hypomyelinating leukodystrophy 20 DOID:0112154 An inflammatory bowel disease characterized by abdominal pain and watery or bloody diarrhea, with changes in the intestinal tract consistent with Crohn disease that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in CARD8 on chromosome 19q13.33. inflammatory bowel disease 30 DOID:0112155 An inflammatory bowel disease that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in INAVA on chromosome 1q32.1. inflammatory bowel disease 29 DOID:0112156 An anemia characterized by early-onset anemia and bone marrow erythroid hypoplasia with variable neutropenia that has_material_basis_in hemizygous splice-site mutation in GATA1 on chromosome Xp11.23. This mutaion impairs expression of the long isoform of GATA1 but expression of a short form is seen. X-linked dyserythropoietic anemia DOID:0112157 A macular degeneration characterized by macular atrophy causing progressive loss of visual acuity with minimal peripheral visual impairment that has_material_basis_in hemizygous mutation in RPGR on chromosome Xp11.4. X-linked atrophic macular degeneration DOID:0112158 A xeroderma pigmentosum characterized by xeroderma pigmentosum, short stature, intellectual disabilities, and progressive neurologic degeneration. De Sanctis-Cacchione syndrome DOID:0112159 An autosomal dominant nonsyndromic deafness characterized by congenital onset of profound bilateral sensorineural hearing loss affecting all frequencies that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the carboxy-terminal domain of SLC12A2 on chromosome 5q23.3. autosomal dominant nonsyndromic deafness 78 DOID:0112160 An autosomal dominant nonsyndromic deafness that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in SCD5 on chromosome 4q21.22. autosomal dominant nonsyndromic deafness 79 DOID:0112161 A Noonan syndrome characterized by developmental delay, variably impaired intellectual development, reduced postnatal growth, and craniofacial anomalies that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in MAPK1 on chromosome 22q11.22, where the mutation enhances phosphorylation of the kinase. Noonan syndrome 13 DOID:0112162 An autosomal recessive nonsyndromic deafness that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in CLDN9 on chromosome 16p13.3. autosomal recessive nonsyndromic deafness 116 DOID:0112163 A spermatogenic failure characterized by male infertility due to severe teratozoospermia with multiple morphologic abnormalities of the flagella and disruption of the axonemal complex and mitochondrial sheath that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in DNAH2 on chromosome 17p13.1. spermatogenic failure 45 DOID:0112164 A spermatogenic failure characterized by male infertility due to asthenoteratozoospermia with multiple morphologic abnormalities of the flagella and disorganization of the axonemal and periaxonemal structures that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in DNAH8 on chromosome 6p21.2. spermatogenic failure 46 DOID:0112165 An autosomal dominant nonsyndromic deafness that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in PDE1C on chromosome 7p14.3. autosomal dominant nonsyndromic deafness 74 DOID:0112166 An autosomal dominant nonsyndromic deafness that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in TRRAP on chromosome 7q22.1. autosomal dominant nonsyndromic deafness 75 DOID:0112167 An autosomal dominant nonsyndromic deafness characterized by progressive or nonprogressive hearing loss with variable age at onset and typically is more severe at higher frequencies that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in PLS1 on chromosome 3q23. autosomal dominant nonsyndromic deafness 76 DOID:0112168 An autosomal dominant nonsyndromic deafness that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in ABCC1 on chromosome 16p13.11. autosomal dominant nonsyndromic deafness 77 DOID:0112169 A Noonan syndrome characterized by clinical characteristics of Noonan syndrome, varying impairment of intellectual development, and cardiac hypertrophy that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in MRAS on chromosome 3q22.3. Noonan syndrome 11 DOID:0112170 A Noonan syndrome characterized by macrocephaly, facial anomalies including hypertelorism, downslanting palpebral fissures, and low-set ears, and other Noonan syndrome features that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in RRAS2 on chromosome 11p15.2. Noonan syndrome 12 DOID:0112171 A syndrome characterized by sagging or wrinkly skin, reduced skin elasticity, delayed closure of the fontanel, typically mild developmental delay, and variable other skeletal, neurological and facial features that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in ATP6V0A2 on chromosome 12q24.31. wrinkly skin syndrome DOID:0112172 A blood coagulation disease characterized by reduced hepatic gamma-carboxylation of glutamic acid residues of all vitamin K-dependent blood coagulation factors and the anticoagulant factors protein C and protein S resulting in a bleeding tendency that is usually reversed by oral administration of vitamin K that has_material_basis_in a heritable mutation. hereditary combined deficiency of vitamin K-dependent clotting factors DOID:0112173 A hereditary combined deficiency of vitamin K-dependent clotting factors that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in GGCX on chromosome 2p11.2. combined deficiency of vitamin K-dependent clotting factors 1 DOID:0112174 A hereditary combined deficiency of vitamin K-dependent clotting factors that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in VKORC1 on chromosome 16p11.2. combined deficiency of vitamin K-dependent clotting factors 2 DOID:0112175 A spermatogenic failure characterized by asthenoteratospermia,reduced sperm concentrations, and immotile spermatozoa with short or absent flagella as well as centriolar abnormalities that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in DZIP1 on chromosome 13q32.1. spermatogenic failure 47 DOID:0112176 An azoospermia characterized by impaired spermatogenesis, primarily occurring at meiosis that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in M1AP on chromosome 2p13.1. spermatogenic failure 48 DOID:0112177 A syndrome characterized by aplasia of the uterus and upper part of the vagina in patients with normal secondary sex characteristics and a 46,XX karyotype. Mayer-Rokitansky-Kuster-Hauser syndrome DOID:0112178 A Mayer-Rokitansky-Kuster-Hauser syndrome characterized by isolated utero-vaginal atresia in patients with an otherwise normal 46 XX karyotype. Mayer-Rokitansky-Kuster-Hauser syndrome type 1 DOID:0112179 A Mayer-Rokitansky-Kuster-Hauser syndrome characterized by congenital aplasia of the uterus and upper two thirds of the vagina that is associated with at least one other malformation such as renal, vertebral, or, less commonly, auditory and cardiac defects. Mayer-Rokitansky-Kuster-Hauser syndrome type 2 DOID:0112180 A histidine metabolism disease characterized by urocanic aciduria and other variable manifestations including intellectual disability and intermittent ataxia that has_material_basis_in mutation homozygous or compound heterozygous in UROC1 on chromosome 3q21.3. urocanase deficiency DOID:0112181 A syndrome characterized by severe malformations of upper and lower limbs,severely hypoplastic pelvis, and abnormal genitalia that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in WNT7A on chromosome 3p25.1. Schinzel type phocomelia DOID:0112182 A syndrome characterized by predisposition for development of a broad spectrum of malignancies during childhood, including mainly brain, hematological and gastrointestinal cancers that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the mismatch repair genes MLH1, MSH2, MSH6, or PMS2 on chromosomes 3p22.2, 2p21-p16, 2p16.3, and 7p22.1, respectively. mismatch repair cancer syndrome DOID:0112183 A congenital hypothyroidism characterized by thyroid hormone deficiency that is present from birth and results from defects in thyroid hormone synthesis. familial thyroid dyshormonogenesis DOID:0112184 A familial thyroid dyshormonogenesis that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in DUOXA2 on chromosome 15q21.1. thyroid dyshormonogenesis 5 DOID:0112185 A familial thyroid dyshormonogenesis that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in SLC5A5 on chromosome 19p13.11. thyroid dyshormonogenesis 1 DOID:0112186 A familial thyroid dyshormonogenesis that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in TPO on chromosome 2p25.3. thyroid dyshormonogenesis 2A DOID:0112187 A familial thyroid dyshormonogenesis that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in TG on chromosome 8q24.22. thyroid dyshormonogenesis 3 DOID:0112188 A familial thyroid dyshormonogenesis that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in IYD on chromosome 6q25.1. thyroid dyshormonogenesis 4 DOID:0112189 A familial thyroid dyshormonogenesis that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in DUOX2 on chromosome 15q21.1. thyroid dyshormonogenesis 6 DOID:0112190 A distal arthrogryposis type 1 characterized by congenital contractures, scoliosis, and short stature that has_material_basis_in heterozygous or homozygous mutation in MYLPF on chromosome 16p11.2. distal arthrogryposis type 1c DOID:0112191 A syndrome characterized by rudimentary or absent appendages and anomalies involving the cranium and face, urogenital system, anorectum, heart, lungs, skeleton, and/or central nervous system. tetraamelia syndrome DOID:0112192 A tetraamelia syndrome characterized by complete limb agenesis without defects of scapulae or clavicles that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in WNT3 on chromosome 17q21.31-q21.32. tetraamelia syndrome 1 DOID:0112193 A tetraamelia syndrome characterized by rudimentary or absent appendages, bilateral agenesis of the lungs, pulmonary vascular abnormalities, and dysmorphic features that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in RSPO2 on chromosome 8q23.1. tetraamelia syndrome 2 DOID:0112194 A syndrome characterized by short stature, microcephaly, syndactyly, intellectual disability, pre- and postnatal growth failure, and facial dysmorphism that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in CKAP2L on chromosome 2q14.1. Filippi syndrome DOID:0112195 An osteochondrodysplasia characterized by platyspondyly, brachydactyly type E changes, bilateral short ulnae, and mild short stature that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in COL2A1 on chromosome 12q13.11. spondyloperipheral dysplasia DOID:0112196 A spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia characterized by short stature, short limbs and hands, and typical radiological features which include platyspondyly, metaphyseal, and epiphyseal involvement, short tubular bones of the limbs, and abnormal calcification of cartilage that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in DDR2 on chromosome 1q23.3. spondylometaepiphyseal dysplasia, short limb-hand type DOID:0112197 A spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia characterized by spinal abnormalities and gross articular hypermobility. spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia with joint laxity DOID:0112198 A spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia with joint laxity characterized by vertebral abnormalities and ligamentous laxity that result in spinal misalignment and progressive severe kyphoscoliosis, thoracic asymmetry, and respiratory compromise that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in B3GALT6 on chromosome 1p36.33. spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia with joint laxity type 1 DOID:0112199 A spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia with joint laxity characterized by short stature, distinctive midface retrusion, progressive knee malalignment, generalized ligamentous laxity, multiple joint dislocations, and mild spinal deformity that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in KIF22 on chromosome 16p11.2. spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia with joint laxity type 2 DOID:0112200 A spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia with joint laxity characterized by multiple joint dislocations at birth, severe joint laxity, scoliosis, gracile metacarpals and metatarsals, delayed bone age, and poorly ossified carpal and tarsal bones that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in EXOC6B on chromosome 2p13.2. spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia with joint laxity type 3 DOID:0112201 An osteogenesis imperfecta characterized by multiple fractures that often occur after minor trauma, disproportionate short stature, and scoliosis that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in KDELR2 on chromosome 7p22.1. osteogenesis imperfecta type 21 DOID:0112202 An electroclinical syndrome characterized by epileptiform activity and at least one other pathology that together contribute to cognitive and behavioral impairments including developmental delay or regression with onset anywhere from birth to adulthood. developmental and epileptic encephalopathy DOID:0112203 A developmental and epileptic encephalopathy characterized by onset in the first months of lifes of seizures, global developmental delay with impaired motor and intellectual development, poor or absent speech, movement disorders, and stereotypic or autistic behavior that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in CUX2 on chromosome 12q24.11-q24.12. developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 67 DOID:0112204 A developmental and epileptic encephalopathy characterized by progressive development of seizures starting in infancy, developmental delay, axial hypotonia, spasticity of the limbs, clonus, and cortical atrophy that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in TRAK1 on chromosome 3p22.1. developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 68 DOID:0112205 A developmental and epileptic encephalopathy characterized by early-onset refractory seizures, hypotonia, and profoundly impaired development that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in CACNA1E on chromosome 1q25.3. developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 69 DOID:0112206 A developmental and epileptic encephalopathy characterized by onset in the first months of life of of epileptic spasms or seizures, hypsarrhythmia on EEG, severely delayed psychomotor development with impaired or absent walking and language skills, and moderate to severe intellectual impairment that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in PHACTR1 on chromosome 6p24.1. developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 70 DOID:0112207 A developmental and epileptic encephalopathy characterized by early neonatal refractory seizures, respiratory failure, structural brain abnormalities and cerebral edema, with death within weeks after birth that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in GLS on chromosome 2q32.2. developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 71 DOID:0112208 A developmental and epileptic encephalopathy characterized by onset around 5 months of age of infantile spasms, hypsarrhythmia on EEG, and severely delayed psychomotor development with impaired or absent walking and language skills that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in NEUROD2 on chromosome 17q12. developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 72 DOID:0112209 A developmental and epileptic encephalopathy characterized by onset in the months of life of refractory seizures, profound developmental delay, failure to thrive, hypotonia, and are unable to walk, speak, or feed properly that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in RNF13 on chromosome 3q25.1. developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 73 DOID:0112210 A developmental and epileptic encephalopathy characterized by onset in the first months of life of refractory seizures and severe global developmental delay with hypotonia, severe motor impairment, roving eye movements, and absent language that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in GABRG2 on chromosome 5q34. developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 74 DOID:0112211 A developmental and epileptic encephalopathy characterized by onset in the first months of life of severe refractory seizures, multifocal spikes and hypsarrhythmia on EEG, severely impaired intellectual development with inability to walk, absent speech, and hypotonia with axial hyperreflexia that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in PARS2 on chromosome 1p32.3. developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 75 DOID:0112212 A developmental and epileptic encephalopathy characterized by early-onset, usually refractory, seizures, severely delayed global development, hypotonia, peripheral spasticity, and abnormalities on brain imaging that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in ACTL6B on chromosome 7q22.1. developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 76 DOID:0112213 A developmental and epileptic encephalopathy characterized by onset in the first months of life of refractory seizures and severe global developmental delay that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in PIGQ on chromosome 16p13.3. developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 77 DOID:0112214 A developmental and epileptic encephalopathy characterized by onset in the first days or weeks of life of refractory seizures followed by severely impaired intellectual development that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in GABRA2 on chromosome 4p12. developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 78 DOID:0112215 A developmental and epileptic encephalopathy characterized by onset in the first months of life of refractory seizures, severely impaired psychomotor development, hypomyelination, cerebral atrophy, and thinning of the corpus callosum that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in GABRA5 on chromosome 15q12. developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 79 DOID:0112216 A developmental and epileptic encephalopathy characterized by onset in the first year of life of refractory seizures, severe global developmental delay, and defective synthesis of glycosylphosphatidylinositol that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in PIGB on chromosome 15q21.3. developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 80 DOID:0112217 A developmental and epileptic encephalopathy characterized by onset in the first days or months of life of severe refractory seizures, little developmental progress, cerebral atrophy, impaired myelination, thin corpus callosum, and progressive leukoencephalopathy that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in DMXL2 on chromosome 15q21.2. developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 81 DOID:0112218 A developmental and epileptic encephalopathy characterized by onset in the first days or months of life of frequent, usually refractory, seizures and profoundly impaired development that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in UGP2 on chromosome 2p15. developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 83 DOID:0112219 A developmental and epileptic encephalopathy characterized by onset in the first months or years of life of refractory seizures, severely impaired global development, impaired intellectual development, absent speech, and inability to walk that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in UGDH on chromosome 4p14. developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 84 DOID:0112220 A developmental and epileptic encephalopathy that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in DALRD2 on chromosome 3p21.31. developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 86 DOID:0112221 A developmental and epileptic encephalopathy characterized by global developmental delay, severely impaired motor and cognitive development, hypotonia, and onset of frequent refractory seizures or infantile spasms between 6 and 15 months of age that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in CDK19 on chromosome 6q21. developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 87 DOID:0112222 A developmental and epileptic encephalopathy that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in MDH1 on chromosome 2p15. developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 88 DOID:0112223 A developmental and epileptic encephalopathy characterized by onset in the first days or months of life of seizures, profound global developmental delay with impaired intellectual development, absent speech, axial hypotonia, and spastic quadriparesis that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in GAD1 on chromosome 2q31.1. developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 89 DOID:0112224 An osteochondrodysplasia characterized by prenatal onset of disproportionate short stature, shortening of the limbs, joint hyperlaxity and/or dislocations, micrognathia, cleft palate, brachydactyly, short metacarpals, supernumerary carpal ossification centers and dysmorphic facial features that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in IMPAD1 on chromosome 8q12. chondrodysplasia with joint dislocations gPAPP type DOID:0112225 An amino acid metabolic disorder that is characterized by hyperphenylalaninemia, depletion of the neurotransmitters dopamine and serotonin, and progressive cognitive and motor deficits that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in GCH1 on chromosome 14q22.2. BH4-deficient hyperphenylalaninemia B DOID:0112226 A syndrome characterized by delayed development, moderate intellectual disability, and optic atrophy that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in NR2F1 on chromosome 5q15. Bosch-Boonstra-Schaaf optic atrophy syndrome DOID:0112227 A congenital nervous system abnormality characterized by complex cortical malformations including in most cases dysmorphic basal ganglia that has_material_basis_in mutation in one or more of the tubulin genes. tubulinopathy DOID:0112228 A lissencephaly characterized by global developmental delay, impaired intellectual development with poor or absent speech, pachygyria, lissencephaly, and malformation of the brainstem that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in MACF1 on chromosome 1p34.3. lissencephaly 9 with complex brainstem malformation DOID:0112229 A lissencephaly characterized by variably delayed development, mildly to moderately impaired intellectual development and language delay, seizures, brain features consistent with neuronal migration defects that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in CEP85L on chromosome 6q22.31. lissencephaly 10 DOID:0112230 A lissencephaly characterized by hydrocephalus, seizures, severely delayed psychomotor development, and cobblestone changes in the cortex, more severe in the posterior region, and subcortical band heterotopia that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in LAMB1 on chromosome 7q31.1. lissencephaly 5 DOID:0112231 A lissencephaly characterized by lack of psychomotor development, facial dysmorphism, arthrogryposis, and early-onset intractable seizures resulting in death in infancy that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in CDK5 on chromosome 7q36.1. lissencephaly 7 with cerebellar hypoplasia DOID:0112232 A lissencephaly characterized by brain malformations, microcephaly, developmental delay and epilepsy that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in TUBA1A on chromosome 12q13.12. lissencephaly 3 DOID:0112233 A lissencephaly characterized by delayed psychomotor development, intellectual disability with poor or absent speech, early-onset refractory seizures, and hypotonia that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in TMTC3 on chromosome 12q21.32. lissencephaly 8 DOID:0112234 A lissencephaly characterized by lissencephaly in combination with severe congenital microcephaly. microlissencephaly DOID:0112235 A microlissencephaly characterized by lissencephaly, severe brain atrophy, extreme microcephaly, and profound intellectual disability that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in NDE1 on chromosome 16p13.11. lissencephaly 4 DOID:0112236 A microlissencephaly characterized by severe microcephaly, developmental delay, lissencephaly, pachygyria, and hypoplasia of the corpus callosum that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in KATNB1 on chromosome 16q21. lissencephaly 6 DOID:0112237 A lissencephaly characterized by an abnormally thick cortex, reduced or abnormal lamination, and diffuse neuronal heterotopia that has_material_basis_in mutation heterozygous in PAFAH1B1 on chromosome 17p13.3. lissencephaly 1 DOID:0112238 A lissencephaly characterized by structural brain anomalies, early-onset intractable seizures, severe psychomotor retardation, and ambiguous genitalia that has_material_basis_in mutation in ARX on chromosome Xp21.3. X-linked lissencephaly 2 DOID:0112239 A lissencephaly characterized by classic lissencephaly and intellectual disability in males that has_material_basis_in mutation in DCX on chromosome Xq23. X-linked lissencephaly 1 DOID:0112240 A sensory system disease characterized by early-onset and severe photoreceptor and cochlear cell loss that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in TUBB4B on chromosome 9q34.3. Leber congenital amaurosis with early-onset deafness DOID:0112241 A skin disease characterized by benign circumferential skin creases, mainly on the limbs, due to folding of excess skin. multiple benign circumferential skin creases on limbs DOID:0112242 A multiple benign circumferential skin creases on limbs characterized by folding of excess skin, which leads to ringed creases, primarily of the limbs, intellectual disability, cleft palate, and dysmorphic features that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in TUBB on chromosome 6p21.33. congenital symmetric circumferential skin creases 1 DOID:0112243 A multiple benign circumferential skin creases on limbs characterized by folding of excess skin, which leads to ringed creases, primarily of the limbs, intellectual disability, cleft palate, and dysmorphic features that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in MAPRE2 on chromosome 18q12.1-q12.2. congenital symmetric circumferential skin creases 2 DOID:0112244 A syndrome characterized by alopecia, neurologic defects, and endocrinopathy that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in RBM28 on chromosome 7q32.1. alopecia, neurologic defects, and endocrinopathy syndrome DOID:0112245 A focal segmental glomerulosclerosis that has_material_basis_in loss of function mutation in CD2AP on chromosome 6p12.3. focal segmental glomerulosclerosis 3 DOID:0112246 A peroxisomal disease characterized by isolated accumulation of glutaric acid in the absence of other clinical phenotype that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in SUGCT on chromosome 7p14.1. glutaric acidemia type 3 DOID:0112247 A syndrome characterized by congenital heart defects, dysmorphic facial features, and impaired intellectual developmental that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in CDK13 on chromosome 7p14.1. congenital heart defects, dysmorphic facial features, and intellectual developmental disorder DOID:0112248 A pseudohermaphroditism characterized by undermasculinization in males including hypoplastic-to-normal internal genitalia with female external genitalia and the absence of a prostate, impaired testicular synthesis of testosterone resulting in insufficient formation of dihydrotestosterone during fetal development and resulting in pseudohermaphroditism in males that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation of HSD17B3 on chromosome 9q22. 17-beta hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 3 deficiency DOID:0112249 A syndrome characterized by growth retardation, alopecia, pseudoanodontia and ocular manifestations that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in ANTXR1 on chromosome 2p13.3. GAPO syndrome DOID:0112250 A Gaucher's disease type III characterized by additional presence of cardiovascular calcifications that has_material_basis_in homozygosity for an asp409-to-his (D409H) mutation in GBA on chromosome 1q22. Gaucher's disease type IIIC DOID:0112251 A syndrome characterized by increased bone density with predominant diaphyseal involvement and aregenerative corticosteroid-sensitive anemia that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in TBXAS1 on chromosome 7q34. Ghosal hematodiaphyseal syndrome DOID:0112252 A glutathione synthetase deficiency characterized by hemolitic anemia and deficiency in GSH that is limited to the red blood cells, with nucleated cells able to maintain normal or near normal expression levels that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in GSS on chromosome 20q11.22. hemolytic anemia due to glutathione synthetase deficiency DOID:0112253 A combined immunodeficiency characterized by combined cellular and humoral deficiencies and multiple granulomas that has_material_basis_in homozyous or compound heterozygous mutation in RAG1 or RAG2 on chromosome 11p12. combined cellular and humoral immune defects with granulomas DOID:0112254 A syndrome characterized by severe hypogammaglobulinemia, combined T and B cell immunodeficiency, absent lymph node germinal centers, absent tissue plasma cells, hepatic vascular occlusion, and fibrosis that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in SP110 on chromosome 2q37.1. hepatic venoocclusive disease with immunodeficiency DOID:0112255 An amino acid metabolic disorder characterized by failure of cells to incorporate methyltetrahydrofolate into methionine and somewhat variable features that include delayed psychomotor development, hypotonia, megaloblastic anemia, homocystinuria, and hypomethioninemia that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in MTRR on chromosome 5p15.31. homocystinuria-megaloblastic anemia cblE type DOID:0112256 An amino acid metabolic disorder characterized by failure of cells to incorporate methyltetrahydrofolate into methionine, impaired methionine synthase activity in the presence of a reducing agent, and somewhat variable features that include delayed psychomotor development, hypotonia, megaloblastic anemia, homocystinuria, and hypomethioninemia that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in MTR on chromosome 1q43. homocystinuria-megaloblastic anemia cblG type DOID:0112257 An amino acid metabolic disorder characterized by impaired tryptophan metabolism resulting in high urinary excretion of kynurenine, xanthurenic acid and 3-hydroxykynurenine that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in KYNU on chromosome 2q22.2. hydroxykynureninuria DOID:0112258 A urea cycle disorder characterized by accumulation of ammonia in the blood that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in NAGS on chromosome 17q21.31. N-acetylglutamate synthase deficiency DOID:0112259 A pseudohermaphroditism that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in LHCGR on chromosome 2p16.3. Leydig cell hypoplasia DOID:0112260 A Leydig cell hypoplasia characterized by 46,XY male pseudohermaphroditism, low testosterone and high LH levels, total lack of responsiveness to LH/CG challenge, lack of breast development, and absent development of secondary male sex characteristics that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous complete inactivation mutation in LHCGR on chromosome 2p16.3. Leydig cell hypoplasia type I DOID:0112261 A Leydig cell hypoplasia characterized by variable features ranging from micropenis to severe hypospadias and bifid scrotum that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous partial inactivation mutation in LHCGR on chromosome 2p16.3. Leydig cell hypoplasia type II DOID:0112262 An amino acid metabolic disorder characterized by development of hypoglycemia after high-protein feedings or leucine infusion that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in SUR1 on chromosome 11p15.1. leucine-sensitive hypoglycemia of infancy DOID:0112263 An inherited metabolic disorder characterized by neonatal macrosomia, asymmetrical overgrowth, and recurrent, severe hypoinsulinemic hypoglycemia in infancy that has_material_basis_in heterozygous activating mutation in AKT2 on chromosome 19q13.2. hypoinsulinemic hypoglycemia with hemihypertrophy DOID:0112264 A syndrome characterized by hypogonadism, alopecia, diabetes mellitus, intellectual deficit and extrapyramidal signs with choreoathetoid movements and dystonia that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in DCAF17 on chromosome 2q31.1. Woodhouse-Sakati syndrome DOID:0112265 A renal tubular transport disease characterized by impaired renal tube reabsorption of proline, hydroxyproline and glycine and elevated urine levels of the imino acids and glycine that has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in SLC36A2 on chromosome 5q33.1 combined with either heterozygous mutation in SLC6A20 gene on chromosome 3p21.31 or homozygous mutation in SLC6A19 on chromosome 5p15.33. iminoglycinuria DOID:0112266 A familial nephrotic syndrome characterized by onset of proteinuria in the first or second decade of life, mesangial hypercellularity, focal segmental glomerulosclerosis, and effacement of podocyte foot processes that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in KIRREL1 on chromosome 1q23.1. nephrotic syndrome type 23 DOID:0112267 A familial nephrotic syndrome characterized by onset of rapidly, progressive kidney dysfunction in the first year of life, proteinuria, and diffuse mesangial sclerosis that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in AVIL on chromosome 12q14.1. nephrotic syndrome type 21 DOID:0112268 A familial nephrotic syndrome characterized by onset of progressive kidney dysfunction in infancy, edema, hypoproteinemia, proteinuria, microscopic hematuria, effacement of the podocyte foot processes, glomerulosclerosis, and thickening of the glomerular basement membrane that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in NOS1AP on chromosome 1q23.3. nephrotic syndrome type 22 DOID:0112269 A primary ovarian insufficiency characterized by irregular menstrual cycles and cessation of menstruation in the third decade of life that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in C14orf39 on chromosome 14q23.1. primary ovarian insufficiency 18 DOID:0112270 An azoospermia characterized by non-obstructive azoospermia resulting from meiotic arrest at the spermatocyte stage that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in C14orf39 on chromosome 14q23.1. spermatogenic failure 52 DOID:0112271 A spermatogenic failure characterized by multiple morphologic abnormalities of the sperm flagella resulting in markedly reduced or no progressive motility that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in CFAP58 on chromosome 10q25.1. spermatogenic failure 49 DOID:0112272 An azoospermia characterized by azoospermia resulting from meiotic arrest at prophase I that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in XRCC2 on chromosome 7q36.1. spermatogenic failure 50 DOID:0112273 A spermatogenic failure characterized by severe asthenoteratozoospermia with multiple morphologic abnormalities of the flagella resulting in reduced to absent motility that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in CFAP91 on chromosome 3q13.33. spermatogenic failure 51 DOID:0112274 A spermatogenic failure characterized by asthenoteratozoospermia with multiple morphologic abnormalities of the flagella that has_material_basis_in hemizygous mutation in CFAP47 on chromosome Xp21.1. X-linked spermatogenic failure 3 DOID:0112275 A developmental and epileptic encephalopathy characterized by delayed psychomotor development, early-onset refractory seizures, and impaired intellectual development that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in ATP6V1A on chromosome 3q13.31. developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 93 DOID:0112276 A movement disease characterized by delayed psychomotor development and infantile or childhood onset of hyperkinetic involuntary movements, including chorea and athetosis that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation of GNAO1 on chromosome 16q13. neurodevelopmental disorder with involuntary movements DOID:0112277 A T cell deficiency characterized by childhood onset of recurrent and recalcitrant skin warts due to uncontrolled viral infection with human papillomavirus and absence of the CD4 antigen on T cells, monocytes, and dendritic cells that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in CD4 on chromosome 12p13. immunodeficiency 79 DOID:0112278 A primary ovarian insufficiency characterized by irregular menses that cease in the third decade of life that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in HSF2BP on chromosome 21q22. primary ovarian insufficiency 19 DOID:0112279 A spermatogenic failure characterized by infertility resulting from absence of oocyte activation and ultrastructural abnormalities of the sperm head that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in ACTL9 on chromosome 19p13.2. spermatogenic failure 53 DOID:0112280 An osteochondrodysplasia characterized by skeletal dysplasia mainly involving the spine and proximal epiphyses resulting in shortening of the trunk and limbs. spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia DOID:0112281 A spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia characterized by accumulation of glycoprotein in chondrocytes, progressive joint contracture with premature degenerative joint disease, generalized platyspondyly, hypoplastic pelvis, epiphyseal flattening with metaphyseal splaying of the long bones, and enlarged phalangeal epimetaphyses of the hands that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in COL2A1 on chromosome 12q13.11. spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia Stanescu type DOID:0112282 A spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in ACAN on chromosome 15q26.1. spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia Kimberley type DOID:0112283 A spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in MBTPS1 on chromosome 16q23.3-q24.1. spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia Kondo-Fu type DOID:0112284 A spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia characterized by impaired growth of the bones of the spine and the ends of the long bones that becomes apparent in after birth. spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia tarda DOID:0112285 A spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia tarda that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in a region of chromosome 12q13. autosomal dominant spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia tarda DOID:0112286 A spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia characterized by spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia and punctate dystrophy of the full depth of the corneal stroma. spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia with punctate corneal dystrophy DOID:0112287 A spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia characterized by spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia, brachydactyly, and distinctive speech. spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia-brachydactyly and distinctive speech DOID:0112288 A spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia characterized by disproportionate short stature with short limbs, small hands and feet, midface hypoplasia with a small nose, mild spondylar dysplasia, delayed epiphyseal ossification of the hip and knee, and severe brachydactyly with cone-shaped phalangeal epiphyses that has_material_basis_in heterozygous gain-of-function mutation in MIR140 on chromosome 16q22.1. spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia Nishimura type DOID:0112289 A spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia tarda characterized by autosomal recessive inheritance of skeletal dysplasia, microcephaly, unusual facies, and moderate developmental delay. spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia tarda with characteristic facies DOID:0112290 A syndrome characterized by early-onset retinal degeneration, sensorineural hearing loss, short stature, vertebral anomalies, epiphyseal dysplasia, and motor and intellectual delay that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in NMNAT1 on chromosome 1p36.22. spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia, sensorineural hearing loss, intellectual developmental disorder, and Leber congenital amaurosis DOID:0112291 A spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia tarda characterized by autosomal recessive inheritance with late-onset of short-trunk type of short stature, abnormal spinal curvature, and minor leg deformities. autosomal recessive spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia tarda Leroy-Spranger type DOID:0112292 A spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia tarda characterized by autosomal recessive inheritance of spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia associated with mild to moderate intellectual disability. spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia tarda with intellectual disability DOID:0112293 A spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia tarda characterized by autosomal recessive inheritance of short stature, flat vertebrae, and severe hip disease. autosomal recessive spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia tarda DOID:0112294 A syndrome characterized by spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia, craniosynostosis, cataracts, cleft palate, and intellectual disability. spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia with coronal craniosynostosis, cataracts, cleft palate, and intellectual disability DOID:0112295 An osteochondrodysplasia characterized by platyspondyly (flattened vertebrae) and marked hip and knee metaphyseal lesions. spondylometaphyseal dysplasia DOID:0112296 A spondylometaphyseal dysplasia characterized by dwarfism, genu valgum deformity, progressive kypho-scoliosis, wrist deformity, myopia and severe metaphyseal dysplasia, with moderate spinal changes and minimal changes in the hands and feet. spondylometaphyseal dysplasia Algerian type DOID:0112297 A spondylometaphyseal dysplasia characterized by flake-like, triangular, or curvilinear ossification centers at the edges of irregular metaphyses that simulate fractures that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in FN1 on chromosome 2q35. spondylometaphyseal dysplasia corner fracture type DOID:0112298 A spondylometaphyseal dysplasia characterized by neonatal lethality, severe metaphyseal chondrodysplasia with mild limb shortening, platyspondyly, delayed epiphyseal ossification, irregular iliac crests, pulmonary hemorrhage, severe hypotonia and cardiorespiratory problems that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in GPX4 on chromosome 19p13.3. spondylometaphyseal dysplasia Sedaghatian type DOID:0112299 A spondylometaphyseal dysplasia characterized by postnatal growth failure, metaphyseal changes of truncal-juxtatruncal bones, and retinal abnormalities that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in CFAP410 on chromosome 21q22.3. axial spondylometaphyseal dysplasia DOID:0112300 A spondylometaphyseal dysplasia characterized by postnatal growth deficiency, profound short stature, rhizomelia with bowing of the lower extremities, platyspondyly with anterior vertebral protrusions, progressive metaphyseal irregularity and cupping with shortened tubular bones, and early-onset progressive visual impairment associated with a pigmentary maculopathy and electroretinographic evidence of cone-rod dysfunction that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in PCYT1A on chromosome 3q29. spondylometaphyseal dysplasia with cone-rod dystrophy DOID:0112301 A spondylometaphyseal dysplasia characterized by severe metaphyseal changes of the femoral neck and ovoid, flattened vertebral bodies with anterior tongue-like deformities. spondylometaphyseal dysplasia type A4 DOID:0112302 A spondylometaphyseal dysplasia characterized by oval vertebral bodies with wide, bracket-shaped metaphyses and small, round epiphyses without anterior tonguing of the vertebral bodies. spondylometaphyseal dysplasia East African type DOID:0112303 A spondylometaphyseal dysplasia characterized by spondylometaphyseal dysplasia and corneal dystrophy that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in PLCB3 on chromosome 11q13.1. spondylometaphyseal dysplasia with corneal dystrophy DOID:0112304 A spondylometaphyseal dysplasia that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in PAM16 on chromosome 16p13.3. spondylometaphyseal dysplasia Megarbane-Dagher-Melike type DOID:0112305 A spondylometaphyseal dysplasia characterized by short stature, hyperlordosis, bowed legs, shortening and bowing of the forearms, abnormal face, and radiographic changes characteristic of spondylometaphyseal dysplasia. spondylometaphyseal dysplasia with bowed forearms and facial dysmorphism DOID:0112306 An endocrine pancreas disease characterized by pancreatic alpha cell hyperplasia, pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors and increased serum glucagon levels that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous inactivating mutation of GCGR on chromosome 17q25.3. Mahvash Disease DOID:0112307 An amino acid metabolic disorder characterized by increased concentrations of sarcosine in plasma and urine that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in SARDH on chromosome 9q34.2. sarcosinemia DOID:0112308 An endocrine system disease characterized by early activation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis resulting in development of secondary sexual characteristics before the age of 8 years in girls and 9 years in boys. central precocious puberty DOID:0112309 A central precocious puberty that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation on the paternal allele of MKRN3 chromosome 15q11.2. central precocious puberty 2 DOID:0112310 A central precocious puberty that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in KISS1R on chromosome 19p13. central precocious puberty 1 DOID:070355 A motor neuron disease that has material_basis_in some inheritance and affects muscle, bone, and the nervous system. multisystem proteinopathy DOID:100 An intestinal disease that involves intestinal infection that has_material_basis_in viruses, bacteria, fungi and parasites. intestinal infectious disease DOID:10003 An inner ear disease that is characterized by hearing loss resulting from damage to the cochlea, auditory nerve and/or brainstem. sensorineural hearing loss DOID:10011 A thyroid gland cancer that has_material_basis_in lymphocytes. thyroid lymphoma DOID:10016 A multiple endocrine neoplasia characterized by medullary thyroid carcinoma, pheochromocytoma, multiple mucosal neuromas and intestinal ganglioneuromas, and often a marfanoid habitus and other skeletal abnormalities. multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2B DOID:10017 A multiple endocrine neoplasia that has_material_basis_in a mutation in the MEN1 tumor suppressor gene and is characterized by over active endocrine glands frequently involving tumors of the parathyroid glands, the pituitary gland, and the pancreas. multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 DOID:1002 An endometrial disease that is characterized by inflammation of the endometrium. endometritis DOID:10020 A duodenum cancer that is located_in the ampulla of Vater. ampulla of Vater cancer DOID:10021 A small intestine cancer that is located_in the beginning section of the small intestine. duodenum cancer DOID:10022 A biliary tract benign neoplasm that is located_in the ampulla of Vater. ampulla of Vater benign neoplasm DOID:10024 A migraine characterized by migraine headache which is preceded or accompanied by a transient focal neurological phenomenon. migraine with aura DOID:10027 A tertiary neurosyphilis that results in slow degeneration of the nerve cells and nerve fibers that carry sensory information to the brain. The infection has symptom intense, stabbing pain in the back and legs that recurs irregularly, has symptom gait ataxia, has symptom hyperesthesia, has symptom paresthesia, has symptom loss of bladder sensation leading to urine retention, has symptom erectile dysfunction. tabes dorsalis DOID:1003 A female reproductive system disease that is characterized by an infection of the female reproductive organs. pelvic inflammatory disease DOID:10030 A pulmonary emphysema that is characterized by the abnormal location of gas within the pulmonary interstitium and lymphatics usually due to positive pressure ventilation. pulmonary interstitial emphysema DOID:10031 A pulmonary emphysema that is characterized by overinflation of part of a lung in response to either removal by surgery of another part of the lung or deceased size of another part of the lung. compensatory emphysema DOID:10032 A lung disease that is characterized by increased lucency compared to the other lung on a chest radiograph or CT. hyperlucent lung DOID:10033 An eye accommodation disease that is characterized by paralysis of the ciliary muscle of the eye, resulting in a loss of accommodation. cycloplegia DOID:10034 An eye disease that is characterized by decreased ability to change the optical power of the eye to maintain a clear image. eye accommodation disease DOID:10035 A tertiary neurosyphilis that results_in mild meningitis. asymptomatic neurosyphilis DOID:10039 A congenital syphilis that occurs in children at or greater than two years of age who acquired the infection trans-placentally. The infection has_symptom gummatous ulcers, has_symptom periosteal lesions, has_symptom paresis, has_symptom tabes, has_symptom optic atrophy, has_symptom interstitial keratitis, has_symptom sensorineural deafness, and has_symptom dental deformities. late congenital syphilis DOID:10040 A skin melanoma that arises from the upper or lower eyelid. malignant eyelid melanoma DOID:10041 A syndrome that is characterized by the presence of multiple dysplastic nevi (atypical moles) and a history of melanoma in two family members. dysplastic nevus syndrome DOID:10044 A skin melanoma that is characterized by the presence of nodules which contain large melanoma cells with clear, foamy or finely vacuolated cytoplasm. balloon cell malignant melanoma DOID:10047 A melanoma that is characterized as highly aggressive and manifests as a uniform blue-black, blue-red, or amelanotic nodule. nodular malignant melanoma DOID:1005 A uterine disease that is located_in the endometrium. endometrial disease DOID:10054 A skin melanoma that is characterized by a lack of melanin pigment in most of the melanoma tumor cells. skin amelanotic melanoma DOID:10069 A laryngeal benign neoplasm that is located_in the subglottic area of the larynx. subglottis benign neoplasm DOID:10070 A laryngeal benign neoplasm that derives_from smooth muscle cells. larynx leiomyoma DOID:10071 A laryngeal benign neoplasm that is characterized by the presence of a connective tissue core covered by stratified squamous epithelium and that has_symptom hoarseness. larynx squamous papilloma DOID:10073 A bacterial meningitis that is characterized by inflammation of the tissues covering the brain and spinal cord. syphilitic meningitis DOID:10074 A parasitic helminthiasis infectious disease that involves infection of the bowel by Hymenolepis nana or Hymenolepis diminuta. The symptoms include diarrhea, gastrointestinal discomfort, itchy anus, poor appetite and weakness. hymenolepiasis DOID:10075 A parasitic helminthiasis infectious disease that involves parasitic infection caused by Diphyllobothrium latum through the consumption of raw or undercooked fish. The symptoms include abdominal discomfort, diarrhea, vomiting, weight loss and vitamin B12 deficiency with pernicious anemia. diphyllobothriasis DOID:10079 A taeniasis that results from ingestion of eggs or larvae of the Taenia solium tapeworm in undercooked pork or fecally contaminated food or water, which subsequently infect the central nervous system, heart, muscles, subcutaneous tissues, and eyes. Neurocysticercosis causes seizures, mental disturbances, focal neurologic deficits and intracerebral lesions. cysticercosis DOID:10080 A parasitic helminthiasis infectious disease that involves parasitic infection by the genus Spirometra. A painful nodule develops after the plerocercoid larvae migrate to the brain causing cerebral sparganosis. Subcutaneous tissue, breast, orbit, urinary tract, pleural cavity, lungs, abdominal viscera and inner ear can be infected. sparganosis DOID:10081 An encephalitis that has_material_basis_in central neural system infection by Treponema pallidum. syphilitic encephalitis DOID:10087 A gastrointestinal system benign neoplasm that is characterized by the presence of spindle cells with cigar-shaped nuclei, interlacing fascicles, and a whorled pattern. gastric leiomyoma DOID:10095 A central nervous system disease that is located_in the skull and is characterized by a collection of pus (infected material) inside the skull. intracranial abscess DOID:10112 A trypanosomiasis that results from infection by Trypanosoma brucei and gambiense, which is transmitted by the bite of an infected tsetse fly (Glossina spp). The symptoms include fever, headache, joint pain, itching, confusion, sensory disturbances, poor coordination and sleep disturbances. sleeping sickness DOID:10113 A parasitic protozoa infectious disease that involves infection caused by parasitic protozoan of the genus Trypanosoma in animals and humans. trypanosomiasis DOID:10122 An eyelid disease that is characterized by dark eyelids. hyperpigmentation of eyelid DOID:10123 A skin disease that is characterized by discoloration of the skin. pigmentation disease DOID:10124 An eye disease that affects the cornea, which is the transparent surface of the eye that assists in light refraction. corneal disease DOID:10125 A keratoconus that is characterized by stromal edema due to leakage of aqueous humor through a tear in Descemet's membrane. acute hydrops keratoconus DOID:10126 A corneal disease characterized by structural changes within the cornea causing it to thin and change, leading to a protruding conical shape. keratoconus DOID:10127 A cerebrovascular disease that is characterized by blockage in one or more of the cerebral arteries. cerebral artery occlusion DOID:10128 A vein disease that is characterized by impaired flow of blood through the veins. venous insufficiency DOID:10131 A psychosexual disorder that is characterized by involuntary spasm of the outer muscles of the vagina during penetration that results from a psychological cause. psychologic vaginismus DOID:10132 A sexual disorder that is characterized as a sexual problem that is psychological, rather than physiological in origin. psychosexual disorder DOID:10138 A dry eye syndrome that is characterized by conjunctival and corneal xerosis, Bitot's spots, keratomalacia, nyctalopia, and retinopathy resulting from vitamin A deficiency. xerophthalmia DOID:10139 conjunctival degeneration DOID:10140 A lacrimal apparatus disease that is characterized by persistent irritation or burning of the coreneal surface. dry eye syndrome DOID:10146 thymus lymphoma DOID:10149 A bone cancer that is manifested in the long bones of the lower limb. long bones of lower limb cancer DOID:10151 A bone cancer that is located in the short bones of lower limbs. malignant neoplasm of short bones of lower limb DOID:10152 An ileum cancer originating from Meckel's diverticulum. Meckel's diverticulum cancer DOID:10153 A small intestine cancer that is located_in the ileum. ileum cancer DOID:10154 An intestinal cancer that is located_in the small intestine. small intestine cancer DOID:10155 A gastrointestinal system cancer that is located_in the intestine. intestinal cancer DOID:10156 ileal neoplasm DOID:10159 An ischemic bone disease that results_in necrosis located_in bone. osteonecrosis DOID:10174 lacrimal passage granuloma DOID:10175 optic papillitis DOID:10176 neuroretinitis DOID:10177 malignant hypertensive renal disease DOID:10183 A lipoma that is located within the lumen of a bronchus. endobronchial lipoma DOID:10184 A lipoma that is an asymptomatic, slow-growing subcutaneous tumor that has a predilection for the posterior back, neck, and shoulders of older men. spindle cell lipoma DOID:10187 A lipoma located in the esophagus. esophageal lipoma DOID:10188 A skin benign neoplasm that derives_from fat cells. skin lipoma DOID:1019 A bone inflammation disease that has_material_basis_in infection located_in bone or located_in bone marrow. osteomyelitis DOID:10190 A lipoma located in the liver. liver lipoma DOID:10192 A lipoma that is characterized by floret giant cells with overlapping nuclei. pleomorphic lipoma DOID:10193 A lipoma that is characterized as a benign well-circumscribed tumor, composed of lobules of mature adipocytes, that arises within subcutaneous tissue, deep soft tissues or on the surface of bones. conventional lipoma DOID:10194 A lipoma that is located in the kidney. kidney lipoma DOID:10195 A respiratory system benign neoplasm that derives_from fat cells and is located_in the pleura. pleural lipoma DOID:10199 A breast benign neoplasm that is composed of lipocytes. breast lipoma DOID:10200 A thoracic benign neoplasm that derives_from fat cells and is located_in the chest wall. chest wall lipoma DOID:10201 A gallbladder benign neoplasm that is located_in the gallbladder and derives_from fat cells. gallbladder lipoma DOID:10203 external auditory meatus lipoma DOID:10205 An thoracic benign neoplasm that is located_in the axilla, an area directly under the arm and shoulder joint composed_of adipose tissue. axillary lipoma DOID:10206 A paratesticular lipoma that is located_in the spermatic cord and derives_from fat cells. lipoma of spermatic cord DOID:10207 A reproductive organ benign neoplasm that derives_from fat cells located_in the paratesticular region. paratesticular lipoma DOID:10208 A lipoma that is a deep-seated, firm, yellow tumors that characteristically occur on the legs of women. chondroid lipoma DOID:10209 A biliary tract benign neoplasm that is located_in the extrahepatic bile duct and derives_from fat cells. extrahepatic bile duct lipoma DOID:10211 cholelithiasis DOID:1022 A primary bacterial infectious disease that results_in infection located_in skin, has_material_basis_in Treponema carateum, which is transmitted_by contact with skin and mucous membrane of an infected person. The infection has_symptom pruritic plaque, which slowly enlarges and becomes pigmented and hyperkeratotic. pinta disease DOID:10223 A myositis that results_in inflammation located_in muscle or located_in skin where a skin rash is often seen prior to the onset of muscle weakness. The disease may result from either a viral infection or an autoimmune reaction. dermatomyositis DOID:1023 A leprosy that results in small numerous red irregularly shaped plaques. borderline leprosy DOID:10230 aortic atherosclerosis DOID:10234 histoplasmosis pericarditis DOID:10235 Brown's tendon sheath syndrome DOID:10236 exhibitionism DOID:1024 A primary bacterial infectious disease that results_in infection located_in superficial peripheral nerves, located_in skin, located_in mucous membranes of the upper respiratory tract, located_in anterior chamber of the eyes, or located_in testes, has_material_basis_in Mycobacterium leprae, which is transmitted_by aerosol spread from infected nasal secretions to exposed nasal and oral mucosa. The infection has_symptom skin lesions, has_symptom sensory loss, has_symptom motor loss and has_symptom eye damage. leprosy DOID:10241 A hemolytic anemia characterized by decreased synthesis of one or more hemoglobin polypeptide chains. thalassemia DOID:10242 A primary bacterial infectious disease that results in infection located_in leukocyte, has_material_basis_in Ehrlichia chaffeensis or Anaplasma phagocytophilum, which are transmitted_by lone star tick and transmitted_by black-legged tick respectively. The infection has_symptom headache, has_symptom muscle aches, has_symptom fatigue and has_symptom rash. ehrlichiosis DOID:10247 A pleural disease that is characterized by inflammation of the pleura, the lining of the pleural cavity surrounding the lungs. pleurisy DOID:1025 A leprosy that results in one erythematous large plaque with well-defined borders that are elevated and that slope down into an atrophic center. tuberculoid leprosy DOID:10250 A viral infectious disease that results in infection in sheep and rarely humans, has_material_basis_in Louping ill virus, which is transmitted by sheep tick, Ixodes ricinus. The infection has symptom lethargy, has symptom muscle pains, has symptom fever, and has symptom focal neurological signs. louping ill DOID:10254 strawberry gallbladder DOID:10261 discharging ear DOID:10264 A viral infectious disease that results in inflammation located in salivary gland, has_material_basis_in Mumps rubulavirus, which is transmitted by droplet spread of saliva or mucus from the mouth, nose, or throat of an infected person, or transmitted by contaminated fomites. The infection has symptom fever, has symptom headache, has symptom muscle aches, has symptom tiredness, has symptom loss of appetite, has symptom swollen and tender salivary glands under the ears or jaw on one or both sides of the face. mumps DOID:10266 subendocardial infarction acute myocardial infarction DOID:10272 left bundle branch hemiblock DOID:10273 A cardiovascular system disease that involves the heart's electrical conduction system. heart conduction disease DOID:10283 A male reproductive organ cancer that is located_in the prostate. prostate cancer DOID:10286 A prostate cancer that has_material_basis_in abnormally proliferating cells derives_from epithelial cells. prostate carcinoma DOID:10287 A squamous cell carcinoma that is located_in the prostate. prostate squamous cell carcinoma DOID:10289 prostate malignant phyllodes tumor DOID:1029 familial periodic paralysis DOID:10290 prostate lymphoma DOID:10293 monocular esotropia DOID:10300 Raynaud disease DOID:10301 A parotid disease characterized by the inflammation of one or both parotid glands. parotitis DOID:10302 parotid disease DOID:10303 sialadenitis DOID:10310 A meningitis that has_material_basis_in a viral infection. viral meningitis DOID:10314 A endocardium disease characterized by inflammation of the endocardium of the heart chambers and valves. endocarditis DOID:10316 An interstitial lung disease that is caused by the inhalation of dust. pneumoconiosis DOID:10319 mixed mineral dust pneumoconiosis DOID:10320 A pneumoconiosis caused by inhalation and retention of asbestos fibers. asbestosis DOID:10321 baritosis DOID:10322 A pneumoconiosis that involves allergic response located_in lungs caused by inhalation of beryllium compounds. berylliosis DOID:10323 byssinosis DOID:10324 anthracosilicosis DOID:10325 A pneumoconiosis that is an inflammation and scarring of the uper lobes of the lungs causing nodular lesions resulting from inhalation of silica, quartz or slate particles. silicosis DOID:10326 A pneumoconiosis that results_in humans that also have rheumatoid arthritis. Caplan's syndrome DOID:10327 anthracosis DOID:10328 siderosis DOID:10329 pneumoconiosis due to talc DOID:10330 slate pneumoconiosis DOID:10331 kaolin pneumoconiosis DOID:10337 An optic atrophy that is characterized by optic nerve damage with increased optic cup to disc ratio secondary to glaucoma, which is an eye disease related to abnormal aqueous fluid outflow that inappropriately raises intraocular pressure and results in optic nerve atrophy with progressive visual field loss. Glaucomatous atrophy of optic disc can be caused by any form of glaucoma. glaucomatous atrophy of optic disc DOID:10341 chronic meningitis DOID:10348 blepharophimosis DOID:10349 A breast cyst that is characterized by single, fluid-filled cyst in the breast parenchyma. solitary cyst of breast DOID:1035 A leukemia that is characterized by the systemic proliferation of NK cells closely associated with Epstein-Barr virus and that is located_in the peripheral blood, bone marrow, liver, and spleen. aggressive NK-cell leukemia DOID:10350 A breast benign neoplasm that is characterized by a fluid-filled sac. breast cyst DOID:10352 A breast benign neoplasm that has_material_basis in fibrous tissue and epithelial tissue in which tumor cells form glands or glandlike structures. breast fibroadenosis DOID:10353 A non-proliferative fibrocystic change of the breast that contains scar tissue. fibrosclerosis of breast DOID:10354 A breast benign neoplasm that has_material_basis in fibrous tissue and is characterized by the development of cystic spaces. breast fibrocystic disease DOID:1036 A leukemia that develops slowly. chronic leukemia DOID:10361 eosinophilic meningitis DOID:10366 epididymis cancer DOID:10368 An epididymis cancer that derives_from epithelial cells of glandular origin. epididymis adenocarcinoma DOID:1037 A leukemia that has_material_basis_in a B-cell or T-cell lineage involving primarily the bone marrow and the peripheral blood. lymphoid leukemia DOID:10371 A primary bacterial infectious disease that results in infection located in skin, located in joint or located in bone, has_material_basis_in Treponema pallidum subsp pertenue, which is transmitted by direct skin contact with an infected person. The infection has symptom skin lesions. yaws DOID:10375 suppression amblyopia DOID:10376 An eye disease that is characterized by poor vision in one eye resulting from the brain failing to process inputs from one eye and over time favors the other eye. amblyopia DOID:10377 ametropic amblyopia DOID:10378 disuse amblyopia DOID:10383 amyotrophic neuralgia DOID:1039 prolymphocytic leukemia DOID:10393 secondary hypertrophic osteoarthropathy DOID:10398 A plague that results_in infection located_in lung, which results from direct inhalation of the bacillus and has_symptom fever, has_symptom chills, has_symptom cough and has_symptom difficulty breathing. pneumonic plague DOID:10399 seminal vesicle chronic gonorrhea DOID:104 A disease by infectious agent that results_in infection, has_material_basis_in Bacteria. bacterial infectious disease DOID:1040 A lymphocytic leukemia characterized by over production of B-cells and their accumulation in bone marrow and blood. chronic lymphocytic leukemia DOID:10400 gonococcal seminal vesiculitis DOID:10423 acute pericementitis DOID:10426 A physical disorder that is characterized by abnormal segmentation of the vertebra during fetal development which results in fusion located in cervical vertebra. Klippel-Feil syndrome DOID:10428 stable condition keratoconus DOID:10435 A suppurative otitis media with sudden onset and a short course. purulent acute otitis media DOID:10439 A corneal ulcer that is characterized by painful peripheral corneal ulceration, sterile limbal inflammation, and episcleral and conjunctival edema. Mooren's ulcer DOID:10440 A corneal ulcer that is characterized by ulceration of the cornea secondary to fungal infection and is caused by minor trauma and subsequent infection by mycotic organisms, such as candida, apergillus, fusarium, and rhizopus. mycotic corneal ulcer DOID:10441 A corneal ulcer that is characterized by infiltrate formation in the marginal zone that is parallel but separated from the limbus. marginal corneal ulcer DOID:10442 hypopyon ulcer DOID:10443 hypopyon DOID:10444 A corneal ulcer that is characterized by a ring of infiltration and/or ulceration that forms on the cornea. ring corneal ulcer DOID:10445 A corneal ulcer that has progressed and thinned the cornea such that the cornea ruptures, leaving a small hole that may drain or appear to contain pigment. perforated corneal ulcer DOID:10456 An upper respiratory tract disease which is characterized by inflammation of the tonsils resulting from bacterial (Group A streptococcus) and viral (Epstein-Barr virus, adenovirus) infections. Symptoms include a severe sore throat, painful or difficult swallowing, coughing, headache, myalgia, fever and chills. tonsillitis DOID:10457 A legionellosis that is characterized by severe form of infection producing pneumonia. Symptoms include fever, chills, and cough. Legionnaires' disease DOID:10458 A primary bacterial infectious disease that results_in infection located_in respiratory tract, has_material_basis_in Legionella pneumophila, which is transmitted_by inhalation of droplets containing bacteria. The symptoms include dry cough, fever, headache and diarrhea. legionellosis DOID:10459 An upper respiratory tract disease which involves inflammation of the mucous membranes of the nose, throat, eyes, and eustachian tubes with watery then purulent discharge. This is an acute contagious disease caused by rhinoviruses, human parainfluenza viruses, human respiratory syncytial virus, influenza viruses, adenoviruses, enteroviruses, or metapneumovirus. common cold DOID:10460 A nasopharyngeal disease which involves inflammation of the nasal passages and upper part of the pharynx. nasopharyngitis DOID:10461 dentin caries DOID:10471 patellar tendinitis DOID:10480 diaphragmatic eventration DOID:10481 A muscular disease that is located_in the diaphragm. diaphragm disease DOID:10485 esophageal atresia DOID:10486 intestinal atresia DOID:10487 A megacolon that is characterized by a blockage of the large intestine due to improper muscle movement in the bowel. Hirschsprung's disease DOID:10488 imperforate anus DOID:10493 adrenal cortical hypofunction DOID:10499 orbital granuloma DOID:10507 A pericarditis characterized by inflammation, occurring after injury, located_in pericardium. Dressler's syndrome DOID:10516 An otitis externa which involves infection of the external ear that has spread to involve the skull bone containing part of the ear canal, the middle ear, and the inner ear. It is caused by the bacteria Pseudomonas. This is common in people with weakened immune systems and in older people with diabetes. malignant otitis externa DOID:10518 An otitis externa which is a microbial infection that occurs suddenly, rapidly worsens, and becomes very painful and alarming. It is caused by swimming in polluted water, scratching the ear or inside the ear and object stuck in the ear. It is occasionally associated with middle ear infection or upper respiratory infections such as colds. beach ear DOID:10519 A otomycosis which is persistent and long-lasting or recurrent. chronic fungal otitis externa DOID:10520 An otitis externa which involves bacterial infections often related to underlying comorbidities as well as trauma. Common sources of trauma include ear piercing, boxing, blunt trauma, burns, bite wounds and iatrogenic insults. The common bacterial pathogens are staphylococcal and streptococcal species. acute infection of pinna DOID:10525 A pterygium that is characterized by a fleshy outpouching of conjunctival growth that appears to have multiple "heads" or areas of bulk or origin and has_symptom multiple fleshy bumps on the surface of the eye, foreign body sensation, decreased vision, and astigmatism. Double pterygiums are more common in people prone to ocular surface injury, such as those living in sunny, hot, and dry climates. Double pterygiums progress from pinguecula. double pterygium DOID:10526 A pterygium that is characterized by conjunctival degeneration, a fleshy outpouching of conjunctival growth and has_symptom fleshy bumps on the surface of the eye, foreign body sensation, decreased vision, and astigmatism. Conjunctival pterygiums are more common in people prone to ocular surface injury, such as those living in sunny, hot, and dry climates. Conjunctival pterygiums progress from pinguecula. conjunctival pterygium DOID:10533 A pneumonia described as an inflammatory illness of the lung commonly caused by viruses such as influenza virus, parainfluenza, adenovirus, rhinovirus, herpes simplex virus, respiratory syncytial virus, hantavirus, and cytomegalovirus. viral pneumonia DOID:10534 A gastrointestinal system cancer that is located_in the stomach. stomach cancer DOID:10536 malignant gastric granular cell tumor DOID:10538 A stomach cancer that is located_in the gastric fundus. gastric fundus cancer DOID:10540 gastric lymphoma DOID:10541 microinvasive gastric cancer DOID:10544 pylorus cancer DOID:10547 pyloric antrum cancer DOID:10548 cardia cancer DOID:10550 A otosalpingitis with a sudden onset and a short course. acute eustachian salpingitis DOID:10554 A central nervous system disease that involves encephalitis which occurs along with meningitis. meningoencephalitis DOID:10556 A vascular disease that is characterized by severe supine hypotension in late pregnancy, whose clinical presentation ranges from minimal cardiovascular alterations to severe shock, resulting from inferior vena cava compression by gravid uterus. supine hypotensive syndrome DOID:1056 A syndrome that has_material_basis_in mutation in the OCRL gene on chromosome Xq26 and that is characterized by hydrophthalmia, cataract, mental retardation, vitamin D-resistant rickets, amino aciduria, and reduced ammonia production by the kidney. oculocerebrorenal syndrome DOID:10567 A yaws that appears after five years of the initial infection and is characterized by disabling consequences of the nose, bones and palmar/plantar hyperkeratosis. late yaws DOID:10568 A yaws that results in initial papule at the site of entry of bacteria. Without treatment, this is followed by disseminated skin lesions over the body. Bone pain and bone lesions may also occur. early yaws DOID:10573 A bone remodeling disease that has_material_basis_in a vitamin D deficiency which results_in softening located_in bone. osteomalacia DOID:10575 calcium metabolism disease DOID:10579 A cerebral degeneration characterized by dysfunction of the white matter of the brain. leukodystrophy DOID:10581 A sphingolipidosis characterized by the accumulation of sulfatides in cells, especially the myelin producing cells of the nervous system. metachromatic leukodystrophy DOID:10582 Refsum disease DOID:10584 A retinal degeneration characterized by the gradual deterioration of the photoreceptors or the retinal pigment epithelium of the retina leading to progressive sight loss. retinitis pigmentosa DOID:10587 Krabbe disease DOID:10588 A leukodystrophy that disrupts the breakdown of very-long-chain fatty acids resulting in progressive brain damage, failure of the adrenal glands and eventually death. adrenoleukodystrophy DOID:1059 A specific developmental disorder that involves significant limitations both in mental functioning and in adaptive behavior such as communicating, taking care of him or herself, and social skills. intellectual disability DOID:10590 A pre-eclampsia characterized by the presence of hypertension without evidence of end-organ damage, in a woman who was normotensive before 20 weeks' gestation. mild pre-eclampsia DOID:10591 A hypertension occurring during pregnancy characterized by large amounts of protein in the urine (proteinuria) and edema, usually by the last trimester of pregnancy. pre-eclampsia DOID:10593 idiopathic progressive polyneuropathy DOID:10595 A neuromuscular disease that is characterized by a slowly progressive degeneration of the muscles of the foot, lower leg, hand and forearm. Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease DOID:106 An extrapulmonary tuberculosis that results_in lymphocyte-predominant exudative pleural effusion, located_in pleura. This results from an allergic response to tuberculoprotein causing the permeabiltity of the pleural vasculature to alter leading to a sub-pleural caseous focus rupture into the pleural sac. pleural tuberculosis DOID:1060 An amino acid metabolic disorder that is caused by abnormalities of the renal tubules and is characterized especially by aminoaciduria involving only monocarboxylic monoamines, a dry red scaly rash, and episodic muscular incoordination due to the effects of the disease on the cerebellum. Hartnup disease DOID:10600 A tic disorder that is characterized by single or multiple motor or phonic tics, but not both, which are present for more than a year. chronic tic disorder DOID:10603 glucose intolerance DOID:10604 A carbohydrate metabolic disorder that is characterized by the impaired ability to digest lactose. lactose intolerance DOID:10605 An intestinal disease that is characterized by a reduced ability to absorb nutrients due to the physical loss or the loss of function of a portion of the small and/or large intestine. short bowel syndrome DOID:10606 An intestinal disease characterized by a dysbalance of the bacterial flora of the small intestine, causing derangement to the normal physiological processes of digestion and absorption. blind loop syndrome DOID:10607 tropical sprue DOID:10608 An autoimmune disease of gastrointestinal tract that is caused by a reaction located_in small intestine to gliadin, a prolamin (gluten protein) found in wheat, and similar proteins found in the crops of the tribe Triticeae. The disease is associated with HLA-DQ gene. It has_symptom abdominal pain, has_symptom constipation, has_symptom diarrhea, has_symptom nausea and vomiting, and has_symptom loss of appetite. celiac disease DOID:10609 A bone remodeling disease that has_material_basis_in impaired mineralization or calcification of bones before epiphyseal closure due to deficiency or impaired metabolism of vitamin D, phosphorus or calcium which results_in softening and deformity located_in bone. rickets DOID:10610 pancreatic steatorrhea DOID:10611 protein-losing enteropathy DOID:10612 An urticaria that is characterized by erythematous papules and plaques, has_symptom pruritis, and has_material_basis_in allergic reaction. allergic urticaria DOID:10615 An acute cervicitis that is caused by gonorrhea. acute gonococcal cervicitis DOID:10616 A cervicitis that is characterized by onset within the past 1 - 3 days. acute cervicitis DOID:10619 A lymphatic system cancer that is located_in the lymph node. lymph node cancer DOID:1062 A renal tubular transport disease of the proximal renal tubes characterized by glucosuria, phosphaturia, generalized aminoaciduria and HCO3 wasting. Fanconi syndrome DOID:10627 primary optic atrophy DOID:10629 An eye disease where one or both eyeballs are abnormally small. microphthalmia DOID:1063 interstitial nephritis DOID:10631 partial optic atrophy DOID:10632 A syndrome that is characterized by diabetes mellitus, optic atrophy, and deafness. Wolfram syndrome DOID:1064 A lysosomal storage disease characterized by the abnormal accumulation of cystine in the lysosomes. It follows an autosomal recessive inheritance pattern and that has_material_basis_in mutations in the CTNS gene, located on chromosome 17. cystinosis DOID:10646 A personality disorder that involves a need for social isolation, anxiety in social situations, odd behavior and thinking, and often unconventional beliefs. schizotypal personality disorder DOID:10648 acute inferoposterior infarction DOID:10649 acute inferolateral myocardial infarction DOID:10651 acute anterolateral myocardial infarction DOID:10652 A tauopathy that is characterized by memory lapses, confusion, emotional instability and progressive loss of mental ability and results in progressive memory loss, impaired thinking, disorientation, and changes in personality and mood starting and leads in advanced cases to a profound decline in cognitive and physical functioning and is marked histologically by the degeneration of brain neurons especially in the cerebral cortex and by the presence of neurofibrillary tangles and plaques containing beta-amyloid. Alzheimer's disease DOID:10655 lipoma of colon DOID:10656 colon leiomyoma DOID:10657 colonic lymphangioma DOID:1066 residual stage of open angle glaucoma DOID:10660 A malignant mediastinal neurogenic neoplasm that has_material_basis_in immature nerve cells. mediastinum neuroblastoma DOID:10661 mediastinum ganglioneuroblastoma DOID:1067 A glaucoma characterized by optic nerve damage resulting in progressive loss of visual field and increased pressure in the eye due to trabecular blockage. open-angle glaucoma DOID:1068 A primary open angle glaucoma early age of onset, rapidly progressive with more severely elevated and fluctuating intraocular pressures. juvenile glaucoma DOID:10685 An anxiety disorder that involves the feeling of excessive and inappropriate levels of anxiety over being separated from a person to whom the individual has a strong emotional attachment or place. separation anxiety disorder DOID:10686 A breast cyst that develops during or shortly after lactation and is characterized by retention of milk or a milky substance that is usually located_in the mammary glands. lactocele DOID:10688 A breast disease that is characterized by the progressive, excessive enlargement of breast connective tissue. hypertrophy of breast DOID:10690 A breast disease characterized by painful infection of the breast tissue. mastitis DOID:10691 A breast disease that is characterized by the death of breast adipocytes, usually secondary to injury. fat necrosis of breast DOID:10697 chronic endophthalmitis DOID:10699 A parasitic helminthiasis infectious disease that involves parasitic infection by flukes of the genus Paragonimus. In the acute phase, the symptoms are diarrhea, abdominal pain, fever, cough, urticaria, hepatosplenomegaly, pulmonary abnormalities, and eosinophilia. Pulmonary manifestations include cough, expectoration of discolored sputum, hemoptysis, and chest radiographic abnormalities. Various organs like brain, spleen and liver can be infected. paragonimiasis DOID:1070 An open-angle glaucoma that is characterized by the absence of any apparent obstruction of aqueous outflow through the trabecular meshwork with gonioscopy, but often with elevated intraocular pressure. primary open angle glaucoma DOID:10718 A parasitic protozoa infectious disease that involves infection of the small intestine by a single-celled enteric protozoan parasite Giardia intestinalis. The symptoms include greasy and malodorous stools, diarrhea, abdominal pain, bloating, nausea, and vomiting. giardiasis DOID:10719 toxic diffuse goiter DOID:1073 renal hypertension DOID:1074 A kidney disease characterized by the failure of the kidneys to adequately filter waste products from the blood. kidney failure DOID:10742 cerebral lipidosis DOID:10744 A uterine adnexa cancer that is located_in the broad ligament. broad ligament malignant neoplasm DOID:10754 A otitis which involves inflammation of the middle ear. otitis media DOID:10755 An osteomyelitis that has_material_basis_in infection located_in petrous part of temporal bone. petrositis DOID:1076 chronic pyelonephritis DOID:10762 portal hypertension DOID:10763 An artery disease characterized by chronic elevated blood pressure in the arteries. hypertension DOID:10772 thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura DOID:10773 A plague that results_in infection located_in lymph node producing a bubo, which is an inflamed, necrotic, and hemorrhagic lymphoid tissue. The infection has_symptom enlarged, tender lymph nodes, has_symptom fever, has_symptom chills and has_symptom prostration. bubonic plague DOID:10778 fiedler's myocarditis DOID:10779 An acute myocarditis that is characterized by an underlying infectious insult to the myocardium that induces acute inflammation. septic myocarditis DOID:10780 A polycythemia that_has_material_basis in factors intrinsic to red cell precursors. primary polycythemia DOID:10782 mesenteric lymphadenitis DOID:10783 methemoglobinemia DOID:10784 A spotted fever that has_material_basis_in Rickettsia australis, which is transmitted_by ticks (Ixodes holocyclus). The infection has_symptom fever, has_symptom headache, has_symptom myalgia, has_symptom maculopapular rash, and has_symptom lymphadenopathy. Queensland tick typhus DOID:10787 An ovarian dysfunction that is the loss of normal ovarian function before age 40. premature menopause DOID:1079 A filariasis that involves parasitic infection of the abdomen in cattle, horses and sheep by nematodes of the genus Setaria. setariasis DOID:10790 A frontal sinusitis which lasts for 12 weeks or more. This causes steady headache, localized tenderness and intermittent, purulent nasal and postnasal drainage. chronic frontal sinusitis DOID:10791 A sinusitis which involves infection of the frontal sinuses over the eyes in the brow area. This causes pain or pressure in the frontal sinus cavity and headache over the forehead. frontal sinusitis DOID:10792 A maxillary sinusitis which lasts for 12 weeks or more. chronic maxillary sinusitis DOID:10793 A sphenoid sinusitis which lasts for 12 weeks or more. chronic sphenoidal sinusitis DOID:10794 A sinusitis which involves infection of sphenoid sinuses that causes pain or pressure behind the eyes, but often refers to the vertex of the head. sphenoid sinusitis DOID:1080 A parasitic helminthiasis infectious disease that involves parasitic infection of the lymphatics and subcutaneous tissue by nematodes of the superfamily Filarioidea. filariasis DOID:10802 acute gonococcal epididymo-orchitis DOID:10808 gastric ulcer DOID:1081 A filariasis that involves parasitic infection by the nematodes Mansonella ozzardi or Mansonella perstans, which reside in the skin or body cavities. The nematode is transmitted through the bite of midges and blackflies. mansonelliasis DOID:10810 tibialis tendinitis DOID:10811 A respiratory system cancer that is located_in the nasal cavity. nasal cavity cancer DOID:10812 nasal cavity olfactory neuroblastoma DOID:10813 nasal cavity lymphoma DOID:10816 A duodenum cancer that derives_from epithelial cells of glandular origin. duodenum adenocarcinoma DOID:10817 sexual sadism DOID:1082 A filariasis that is a zoonotic infection caused by nematodes Dirofilaria immitis or Dirofilaria repens, which are transmitted to humans from dogs, cats, wolves and coyotes by infected mosquitoes. The disease manifests as either subcutaneous nodules or pulmonary lesions. dirofilariasis DOID:10823 malignant essential hypertension DOID:10824 A hypertension that is characterized by rapid onset of extremely high blood pressure. malignant hypertension DOID:10825 A hypertension with no known cause. It is the most common type of hypertension. essential hypertension DOID:10834 voyeurism DOID:10835 chylocele of tunica vaginalis DOID:10841 A viral infectious disease that results in inflammation located in brain of horses and humans, has_material_basis_in Eastern equine encephalitis virus, which is transmitted by Aedes, transmitted by Coquillettidia, and transmitted by Culex species of mosquitoes. The infection has symptom sudden onset of headache, has symptom high fever, has symptom chills, has symptom vomiting, has symptom disorientation, has symptom seizures, and has symptom coma. Eastern equine encephalitis DOID:10842 A viral infectious disease that results_in inflammation located_in brain, has_material_basis_in Murray Valley encephalitis virus, which is transmitted_by Culex annulirostris mosquitoes. The infection has_symptom fever, has_symptom headache, has_symptom nausea, has_symptom vomiting, has_symptom drowsiness, has_symptom confusion, has_symptom fitting, and has_symptom weakness. Murray Valley encephalitis DOID:10843 A viral infectious disease that results_in inflammation located_in brain of horses and humans, has_material_basis_in Western equine encephalomyelitis virus, which is transmitted_by Culex and transmitted_by Aedes species of mosquitoes. The infection has_symptom fever, has_symptom headache, has_symptom nausea, has_symptom vomiting, has_symptom anorexia, has_symptom malaise, has_symptom altered mental status, and has_symptom weakness. Western equine encephalitis DOID:10844 A viral infectious disease that results_in infection located_in brain, has_material_basis_in Japanese encephalitis virus, which is transmitted_by Culex tritaeniorhynchus mosquito bite. The infection has_symptom headache, has_symptom high fever, has_symptom neck stiffness, has_symptom stupor, has_symptom disorientation, has_symptom coma, has_symptom tremors, has_symptom convulsions, and has_symptom spastic paralysis. Japanese encephalitis DOID:10845 A viral infectious disease that results_in inflammation located_in brain, has_material_basis_in St. Louis encephalitis virus, which is transmitted_by Culex mosquitoes. The infection has_symptom headache, has_symptom high fever, has_symptom neck stiffness, has_symptom stupor, has_symptom disorientation, has_symptom coma, has_symptom tremors, has_symptom convulsions and has_symptom spastic paralysis. St. Louis encephalitis DOID:10846 angiodysplasia of intestine DOID:10849 sexual masochism DOID:1085 A chromosomal duplciation syndrome that is characterized by slow growth before birth and a low birth weight and that has_material_basis_in three copies of chromosome 18. Edwards syndrome DOID:10852 A otitis media which is an expansile, inflammatory mass of granulation tissue in the middle ear. It is a foreign body reaction to cholesterol deposits that occur in obstructed fluid-filled air cells of the temporal bone. It is present with a conductive hearing loss and a blue eardrum. middle ear cholesterol granuloma DOID:10854 A mouth disease located_in the salivary gland. salivary gland disease DOID:10863 paralytic squint DOID:10864 partial third-nerve palsy DOID:10865 abducens nerve disease DOID:10866 total third-nerve palsy DOID:10869 fourth cranial nerve palsy DOID:10871 A degeneration of macula and posterior pole that is characterized by a loss of vision in the center of the visual field (the macula) resulting from damage to the retina and resulting in blurring of the sharp central vision. age related macular degeneration DOID:10873 Kuhnt-Junius degeneration DOID:1088 A spina bifida that is characterized by herniation of the meninges between the vertebrae. meningocele DOID:10880 iliac vein thrombophlebitis DOID:10881 A viral infectious disease that results_in infection located_in skin, has_material_basis_in Human coxsackievirus A16 or has_material_basis_in Human enterovirus 71, which are transmitted_by contaminated fomites, and transmitted_by contact with nose and throat secretions, saliva, blister fluid and stool of infected persons. The infection has_symptom fever, has_symptom poor appetite, has_symptom malaise, has_symptom sore throat, has_symptom painful sores in the mouth, and has_symptom skin rash on the palms of the hands and soles of the feet. hand, foot and mouth disease DOID:10882 A viral infectious disease that results in necrosis located in intercostal muscle, has_material_basis_in Human enterovirus B. The infection has symptom severe chest pain, has symptom fever, has symptom malaise, has symptom pleuritis, and has symptom headache. epidemic pleurodynia DOID:10883 A viral infectious disease that results in infection located in mouth, has_material_basis_in Human coxsackievirus A16, Human enterovirus 71, group B coxsackievirus, or echoviruses, which are transmitted by ingestion of food contaminated with feces, transmitted by contact with pharyngeal secretions, or transmitted by droplet spread of oronasal secretions. The infection has symptom fever, has symptom sore throat, and has symptom lesions in the back area of the mouth, particularly the soft palate or tonsillar pillars. herpangina DOID:10887 A leprosy that results in early cutaneous lesions which consist of pale macules that are small, diffuse, and symmetric. This form of leprosy is characterized by hypoesthesia over extensor surfaces of the distal extremities, alopecia affecting lateral aspects of the eyebrows, saddle-nose deformity and oral lepromas. lepromatous leprosy DOID:1089 tethered spinal cord syndrome DOID:10892 A physical disorder characterized by an abnormally placed urethral opening on the underside of the penis or on the perineum. hypospadias DOID:10907 A congenital nervous system abnormality that is characterized by a significantly smaller than normal head in infants. microcephaly DOID:10908 A cerebral degeneration characterized by an abnormal accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid in the ventricles of the brain, leading to progressive enlargement of the head. hydrocephalus DOID:1091 A mouth disease located_in the teeth. tooth disease DOID:10913 benign essential hypertension DOID:10914 A cognitive disorder where the memory is disturbed or lost and involves the loss of memories previously established, loss of the ability to create new memories, or loss of the ability to learn new information. amnestic disorder DOID:10915 A nutritional deficiency disease that is characterized by ophthalmoplegia, ataxia, change in mental status and acute onset of severe memory impairment without any dysfunction in intellectual abilities, and has_material_basis_in thiamine deficiency. Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome DOID:10919 A gender identity disorder that is characterized by an individual's identification with a gender inconsistent or not culturally associated with their biological sex. transsexualism DOID:10921 A spotted fever that has_material_basis_in Rickettsia sibirica, which is transmitted_by ticks (Dermacentor nuttalli, Dermacentor marginatus and Haemaphysalis concinna). The infection has_symptom fever, has_symptom eschar, has_symptom regional adenopathy, and has_symptom maculopapular rash. Siberian tick typhus DOID:10923 A blood protein disease that is characterized by low number of red blood cells, repeated infections, and periodic episodes of pain, resulting from atypical hemoglobin molecules called hemoglobin S, which can distort red blood cells into a sickle, or crescent, shape. sickle cell anemia DOID:10927 gastrojejunal ulcer DOID:10930 A personality disorder that involves a prolonged disturbance of personality function characterized by depth and variability of moods. borderline personality disorder DOID:10931 A personality disorder that is characterized by a pervasive psychological dependence on other people. dependent personality disorder DOID:10932 A personality disorder that is characterized by a pervasive pattern of preoccupation with orderliness, perfectionism, and mental and interpersonal control at the expense of flexibility, openness, and efficiency. obsessive-compulsive personality disorder DOID:10933 An anxiety disorder that involves unwanted and repeated thoughts, feelings, ideas, sensations (obsessions), or behaviors that make them feel driven to do something (compulsions). obsessive-compulsive disorder DOID:10934 A dissociative disorder that involves the simultaneous display of multiple distinct identities or personalities. multiple personality disorder DOID:10935 A disease of mental health in which the normally well-integrated functions of memory, identity, perception, or consciousness are separated (dissociated). dissociative disorder DOID:10936 A personality disorder that is characterized by a lack of interest in social relationships, a tendency towards a solitary lifestyle, secretiveness, emotional coldness and sometimes sexual apathy, with a simultaneous rich, elaborate and exclusively internal fantasy world. schizoid personality disorder DOID:10937 A disease of mental health that involves a failure to resist an impulsive act or behaviour that may be harmful to self or others. impulse control disorder DOID:10938 A personality disorder that is characterized by paranoia and a pervasive, long-standing suspiciousness and generalized mistrust of others. paranoid personality disorder DOID:10939 A personality disorder that involves a pervasive pattern of disregard for, and violation of, the rights of others that begins in childhood or early adolescence and continues into adulthood. antisocial personality disorder DOID:1094 A specific developmental disorder that is characterized by co-existence of attentional problems and hyperactivity, with each behavior occurring infrequently alone and symptoms starting before seven years of age. attention deficit hyperactivity disorder DOID:10941 intracranial aneurysm DOID:10944 A mouth disease located_in the tongue. tongue disease DOID:10952 A kidney disease that is characterized by an inflammation of the kidneys. nephritis DOID:10955 A parasitic helminthiasis infectious disease that involves infection of the intestine, lungs, skin and central nervous system with nematode Strongyloides stercoralis. strongyloidiasis DOID:10963 cholesteatoma of attic DOID:10964 cholesteatoma of middle ear DOID:10965 A spastic cerebral palsy that affects lower extremities resulting in tight leg and hip muscles. The legs cross at the knees, making it difficult to walk. spastic diplegia DOID:10966 lipoid nephrosis DOID:10967 A spastic cerebral palsy that affects one side of the body resulting in stiff arm, hand and leg. On the affected side,the arm and leg may not develop normally. spastic hemiplegia DOID:10968 A spastic cerebral palsy that affects only one limb. spastic monoplegia DOID:10969 A central nervous system disease that is characterized by the complete paralysis of half of the body. hemiplegia DOID:10970 A spastic cerebral palsy that affects all four limbs. The individuals have difficulty with walking and talking. spastic quadriplegia DOID:10971 acute salpingo-oophoritis DOID:10972 salpingo-oophoritis DOID:10973 acute salpingitis DOID:10974 An ovarian disease that is characterized by inflammation of the ovary. oophoritis DOID:10976 membranous glomerulonephritis DOID:1098 fetal erythroblastosis DOID:10983 A syndrome disease that is characterized by glomerulonephritis, endstage kidney disease, and hearing loss. Alport syndrome DOID:10986 discitis DOID:10989 conjunctival vascular disease DOID:1099 Alpha thalassemia is a thalassemia involving the genes HBA1and HBA2 hemoglobin genes. alpha thalassemia DOID:10991 basal ganglia cerebrovascular disease DOID:10992 A very rare form of acute disseminated encephalomyelitis, characterized by a brief but intense attack of inflammation and necrotizing vasculitis of venules and hemorrhage, and edema. acute hemorrhagic leukoencephalitis DOID:10993 An encephalitis that is characterized by the immune system mistakenly attacking healthy cells in the brain instead of attacking only the cells causing the infection, often occuring two to three weeks after the initial infection. postinfectious encephalitis DOID:10997 A senile cataract that is characterized by variable opacification of the lens of the eye with some clear lens fibers remaining. immature cataract DOID:110 An eye disease that affects the lens of the eye, which is the transparent disc that focuses light to the photosensors in the back of the eye. lens disease DOID:1100 A female reproductive system disease that is located_in the ovary. ovarian disease DOID:11014 anorectal stricture DOID:11028 pseudopterygium DOID:11029 pinguecula DOID:11030 corneal edema DOID:11031 bullous keratopathy DOID:11032 secondary corneal edema DOID:11033 idiopathic corneal edema DOID:11034 contact lens corneal edema DOID:11036 chronic rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis DOID:11037 A dissociative disorder where he continuity of the patient's memory is disrupted. Patients with dissociative amnesia have recurrent episodes in which they forget important personal information or events, usually connected with trauma or severe stress. dissociative amnesia DOID:11038 A dissociative disorder in which the sufferer is affected by persistent or recurrent feelings of depersonalization and/or derealization. depersonalization disorder DOID:11042 A syndrome that results_in rheumatoid arthritis, splenomegaly and neutropenia. Felty's syndrome DOID:11044 gastroschisis DOID:11049 A lung disease that is characterized by a newborn breathing in a mixture of meconium and amniotic fluid into the lungs around the time of delivery. meconium aspiration syndrome DOID:11054 An urinary system cancer that results_in malignant growth located_in the urinary bladder. urinary bladder cancer DOID:11055 A primary bacterial infectious disease that results_in systemic infection, has_material_basis_in Pasteurella multocida, which is transmitted_by animal bite, scratch, or lick. The infection has_symptom joint pain has_symptom fever, has_symptom rigors, has_symptom pneumonia, has_symptom meningeal irritation, and has_symptom tachycardia. pasteurellosis DOID:1106 esophagus lymphoma DOID:11060 A placenta disease that is characterized by placenta attachment to the uterine wall close to or covering the cervix. placenta praevia DOID:1107 A esophageal cancer that has_material_basis_in abnormally proliferating cells derives_from epithelial cells. esophageal carcinoma DOID:11076 A brucellosis that involves an infection caused by Brucella suis [NCBITaxon:29461] in swine and humans. The disease has_symptom fever, has_symptom chills, has_symptom malaise, has_symptom diaphoresis, has_symptom arthralgia, has_symptom myalgia, has_symptom headache, has_symptom anorexia, and has_symptom fatigue. Brucella suis brucellosis DOID:11077 A primary bacterial infectious disease that is caused by the bacteria of the genus Brucella, when humans come in contact with contaminated animals or animal products or ingestion of infected food products. The disease has_symptom fever, has_symptom sweat, has_symptom headache, has_symptom back pain, has_symptom physical weakness, has_symptom joint pain and has_symptom fatigue. brucellosis DOID:11079 A parasitic ectoparasitic infectious disease that involves parasitic infestation by members of the subclass Hirudinea. The leeches remain attached to their hosts and feed on blood until they become full, at which point they fall off to digest. While feeding, they release an anesthetic and use a combination of mucus and suction to stay attached and secrete an anti-clotting enzyme, hirudin, into the host's blood stream. leech infestation DOID:1108 esophagus melanoma DOID:11080 A parasitic ectoparasitic infectious disease that is caused by parasitic dipterous fly larvae (maggots) feeding on the host's necrotic or living tissue. myiasis DOID:11086 chorioretinal scar DOID:11088 A respiratory system disease that is characterized by deprivation of oxygen to a newborn infant that lasts long enough during the birth process to cause physical harm, usually to the brain. asphyxia neonatorum DOID:11100 A primary bacterial infectious disease that is a zoonotic infectious disease affecting multiple organs, has_material_basis_in Coxiella burnetii, which is transmitted_by inhalation of air contaminated by barnyard dust containing dried placental material, birth fluids, or excreta of infected herd animals, transmitted_by ingestion of contaminated milk, transmitted_by tick bites and transmitted_by contact with infected person. The infection has_symptom fever, has_symptom headache, has_symptom cough, has_symptom pleuritic chest pain, has_symptom myalgia and has_symptom arthralgia. Q fever DOID:11101 A primary bacterial infectious disease that results in systemic infection, has_material_basis_in Bartonella quintana, which is transmitted by body lice (Pediculus humanus corporis). The infection has symptom relapsing fever, has symptom headache, has symptom shin pain, and has symptom soreness of the muscles of the legs and back. trench fever DOID:11102 A primary bacterial infectious disease that is caused by the bacteria of the genus Bartonella. bartonellosis DOID:11103 A spotted fever that has_material_basis_in Rickettsia akari, which is transmitted_by house mouse mite (Liponyssoides sanguineus) found on mice and other rodents. The infection has_symptom fever, has_symptom chills, has_symptom headache, has_symptom myalgia, and has_symptom papulovesicular rash. rickettsialpox DOID:11104 A primary bacterial infectious disease that results in infection, located in endothelial cell of artery or located in endothelial cell of vein, has_material_basis_in Rickettsia, which is transmitted by ticks and mites. The infection has symptom fever, has symptom headache, has symptom fatigue, has symptom muscle aches, and has symptom maculopapular or petechial rash. A distinctive eschar (blackened or crusted skin) may develop at the site of a tick bite. spotted fever DOID:11105 A fundus dystrophy that is characterized by discrete uniform white dots over the entire fundus with greatest density in the midperiphery and no macular involvement. fundus albipunctatus DOID:11111 hydronephrosis DOID:11119 A tic disorder that is characterized by multiple physical (motor) tics and at least one vocal (phonic) tic present for more than a year. Gilles de la Tourette syndrome DOID:11120 psychologic dyspareunia DOID:11121 pulpitis DOID:11123 A hypersensitivity vasculitis that is characterized by purpura (purplish plaques), arthralgia, gastrointestinal upset, and/or glomerulonephritis, and may be related to increased immune response following an infection. Henoch-Schoenlein purpura DOID:11125 qualitative platelet defect DOID:11126 acquired thrombocytopenia DOID:11129 dislocation of ear ossicle DOID:11130 secondary hypertension DOID:11132 prostatic hypertrophy DOID:11133 prostatic cyst DOID:11134 prolapse of lacrimal gland DOID:1114 An esophageal cancer that arises from transformed cells of mesenchymal origin sarcoma and located_in the esophagus. esophagus sarcoma DOID:11148 A glaucoma characterized by high aqueous fluid production and inflow relative to aqueous fluid outflow leading to inappropriately elevated intraocular pressure, which may lead to optic nerve damage and visual field loss. Hypersecretion glaucoma has_symptom progressive peripheral vision loss, decreased vision, and pain, redness, and headache in acute cases. Hypersecretion glaucoma is caused by high aqueous fluid inflow relative to outflow. hypersecretion glaucoma DOID:11149 A glaucoma characterized by shallowing of the central and peripheral anterior chamber from posterior pressure such that the intraocular pressure becomes inappropriately elevated leading to optic nerve damage and visual field loss. Aqueous misdirection has_symptom progressive peripheral vision loss, decreased vision, and pain, redness, and headache in acute cases. Aqueous misdirection is caused by an abnormal relationsihp between the ciliary body, lens, and anterior vitreous such that aqueous flow is diverted into the posterior segment, leading to increased posterior pressure, which further closes the angle. Aqueous misdirection may occur in association with glaucoma surgery, trauma, endophthalmitis, and retinopathy of prematurity. aqueous misdirection DOID:1115 A cell type cancer that has_material_basis_in abnormally proliferating cells derives from embryonic mesoderm. sarcoma DOID:11151 cholecystolithiasis DOID:11153 A miliaria that is characterized by erythematous papules resulting in leakage of sweat into the deeper, subcorneal layers of the epidermis provoking a local inflammatory reaction. miliaria rubra DOID:11155 A sweat gland disease that is characterized by reduced ability to sweat, has_symptom hyperthermia and dry skin of affected areas, and has_material_basis_in trauma to the sweat glands. hypohidrosis DOID:11156 A hypohidrosis that is characterized by the inability to sweat and has_symptom hyperthermia and dry skin. anhidrosis DOID:1116 A commensal bacterial infectious disease that results_in inflammation located_in respiratory tract, has_material_basis_in Bordetella pertussis, or has_material_basis_in Bordetella parapertussis, which produce toxins that paralyze the cilia of the respiratory epithelial cells. The infection is characterized by a prolonged, high-pitched, deeply indrawn breath (whoop). pertussis DOID:11161 A respiratory failure that is characterized by inadequate gas exchange by the respiratory system in neonates. neonatal respiratory failure DOID:11162 A lung disease characterized by inadequate gas exchange by the respiratory system. respiratory failure DOID:11164 band keratopathy DOID:11165 A viral infectious disease that results_in infection located_in skin, has_material_basis_in human papillomavirus (types 2 and 4). This infection has_symptom raised wart with roughened surface, most common on hands, but can grow anywhere on the body. common wart DOID:11166 A viral infectious disease that has_material_basis_in human papillomaviruses, which establish productive infections only in the stratified epithelium of the skin or mucous membranes. These viruses cause warts and sometimes tumors. They are transmitted_by sexual contact. Human papillomavirus infectious disease DOID:11168 A viral infectious disease that results_in infection located_in skin of vagina, cervix, uterus, anus, penis, scrotum, mouth, or throat, has_material_basis_in human papillomaviruses (types 6 and 11), which are transmitted_by direct contact with the skin during oral, genital, or anal sex with an infected partner. The infection has_symptom anogenital warts. anogenital venereal wart DOID:11175 enophthalmos DOID:11177 total internal ophthalmoplegia DOID:11180 A otitis media which involves transudation of fluid in the middle ear without pus formation. non-suppurative otitis media DOID:11181 A non-suppurative otitis media that is characterized by effusion with very thick and glue-like middle ear fluid which may cause conductive hearing impairment. serous glue ear DOID:11184 acute conjunctivitis DOID:11186 A primary systemic mycosis that results_in systemic fungal infection, has_material_basis_in Pseudallescheria boydii, which results_in_formation_of abscesses. allescheriosis DOID:11189 pulp degeneration DOID:11190 A acute conjunctivitis which involves a fibrin-rich exudate formation on the surface of the conjunctiva. Infectious causes of pseudomembranes include Corynebacterium diphtheriae, streptococci, pneumococci, herpes simplex virus, adenovirus, Chlamydia and gonococci. Other causes include chemical (alkali) irritants, erythema multiforme, and ocular pemphigoid. pseudomembranous conjunctivitis DOID:11193 A synostosis that results_in the fusion of two or more digits. syndactyly DOID:11195 An upper respiratory tract disease which involves inflammation of both larynx and pharynx. acute laryngopharyngitis DOID:11197 A viral acute conjunctivitis that is characterized by conjunctival inflammation and serous discharge. serous conjunctivitis except viral DOID:11198 A syndrome that has_material_basis_in a large deletion of the chromosome 22q11.2 region which includes the DGS gene needed for development of the thymus and related glands with subsequent lack of T-cell production. DiGeorge syndrome DOID:11199 A parathyroid gland disease characterized by decreased function of parathyroid glands with underproduction of parathyroid hormone (PTH), leading to abnormally low ionized calcium levels in the blood. hypoparathyroidism DOID:112 esophageal varix DOID:11200 A primary immunodeficiency disease that is characterized by decreased numbers of circulating or functioning T cells. T cell deficiency DOID:11201 An endocrine system disease that is located_in the parathyroid gland. parathyroid gland disease DOID:11202 A hyperparathyroidism that is characterized by overproduction of parathyroid hormone and elevated levels of calcium in the blood. primary hyperparathyroidism DOID:11203 Angelucci's syndrome DOID:11204 A chronic conjunctivitis that is an inflammation of the conjunctiva involing red, itchy, and watery eyes a resulting from an exposure to an allergen or an irritant. allergic conjunctivitis DOID:11206 A substance abuse that involves the recurring use of opioid drugs despite negative consequences. opioid abuse DOID:11211 A hydrophthalmos characterized by early onset glaucoma in one or both eyes with elevated intraocular pressure, increased corneal diameter, and swelling of the globe and has_symptom early vision loss, photophobia, blepharospasm, tearing, increased corneal diameter, increased corneal thickness, and enlarged globe. Buphthalmos is caused by severe congenital defects of the trabecular meshwork and anterior chamber angle that block aqueous outflow and raises intraocular pressure, leading to optic nerve atrophy and early vision loss. buphthalmos DOID:11212 A primary congenital glaucoma characterized by early onset glaucoma in one or both eyes with elevated intraocular pressure and increased corneal diameter and has_symptom early vision loss, increased corneal diameter, and increased corneal thickness. Hydrophthalmus is caused by congenital defects of the trabecular meshwork and anterior chamber angle that block aqueous outflow and raises intraocular pressure, leading to optic nerve atrophy and early vision loss. hydrophthalmos DOID:11213 A bacterial acute conjunctivitis that is characterized by highly contagious conjunctival hypermia and mucopurulent discharge and has_material basis in Hemophilius Aegypticus. acute contagious conjunctivitis DOID:11217 chronic tympanitis DOID:11219 An acute conjunctivitis characterized by conjunctival folliculosis and follicular hypertrophy of the palpebral conjunctivae. conjunctival folliculosis DOID:11223 small intestine diverticulitis DOID:11227 A viral infectious disease that results in inflammation located in conjunctiva, has_material_basis_in Human coxsackievirus A24 or has_material_basis_in Human enterovirus 70, which are transmitted by contaminated fomites or transmitted by contact with contaminated hands. The infection has symptom vascular dilation, has symptom eyelid edema, has symptom photophobia, has symptom redness of the eyes, has symptom watering of the eye, has symptom conjunctival congestion, and has symptom superficial punctate epithelial keratitis. acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis DOID:1123 spondyloarthropathy DOID:11230 acute orbital inflammation DOID:11231 An acute orbital inflammation that is characterized by inflammation of the periosteum of the orbit. orbital periostitis DOID:11232 An acute orbital inflammation that is characterized by inflammation of the medullary cavity of orbital bone that eventually spreads to the periosteum. orbital osteomyelitis DOID:11233 An acute orbital inflammation that is characterized by inflammation of the capsule of Tenon. orbital tenonitis DOID:11234 An acute orbital inflammation that is characterized by painful orbital mass and has_symptom eyelid edema, has_symptom erythema, has_symptom chemiosis, has_symptom proptosis, has_symptom blurred vision, has_symptom headache, has_symptom fever and has_symptom double vision. orbital cellulitis DOID:11235 An auditory system disease that is characterized by a thin retracted ear drum becomes sucked into the middle-ear space and stuck (i.e., adherent) to the ossicles and other bones of the middle ear. adhesive otitis media DOID:11239 A intestinal cancer that is located_in the appendix. appendix cancer DOID:11240 appendiceal neoplasm DOID:11241 appendix lymphoma DOID:11242 plethora of newborn DOID:11243 anemia of prematurity DOID:11244 neonatal anemia DOID:11245 transient neonatal neutropenia DOID:11246 DIC in newborn DOID:11247 disseminated intravascular coagulation DOID:11249 A nutritional deficiency disease that is characterized by easy bleeding due to an inability to form blood clots caused by vitamin K deficiency, occurs most commonly in newborns, and has_material_basis_in deficiency of vitamin K secondary to liver prematurity, lack of vitamin K in a breastmillk diet, largely sterile gut, malabsorption, diarrhea, chronic illness, menorrhagia, chronic kidney disease, and some medications. vitamin K deficiency bleeding DOID:11252 microcytic anemia DOID:11254 An epidemic typhus that is a mild form of the disease, which recurs in someone after a long period of latency due to immunosuppression, malnutrition or other illnesses. Brill-Zinsser disease DOID:11256 A primary bacterial infectious disease that refers to a group of diseases, located in endothelial cells of the small venous, arterial, and capillary vessels, has_material_basis_in Rickettsia bacteria, which are transmitted by lice, transmitted by fleas, and transmitted by mites. typhus DOID:11257 A phobic disorder that involves social anxiety occurring only in specific public or social situations, interactions with others or being evaluated or scrutinized by other people. social phobia DOID:11258 A bartonellosis that results_in infection located_in lymph node, has_material_basis_in Bartonella henselae or has_material_basis_in Bartonella clarridgeiae, which are transmitted_by scratch or bite of a kitten, or transmitted_by contact of animal's saliva with an eye or through broken skin. The infection has_symptom regional lymphadenopathy, has_symptom headache, has_symptom chills, has_symptom backache, and has_symptom abdominal pain. cat-scratch disease DOID:11260 A viral infectious disease that results in inflammation located in brain or located in spinal cord, has_material_basis_in Rabies virus, which is transmitted by bite of an infected animal, or transmitted by contact of mucous membranes with saliva of an infected animal. The infection has symptom fever, has symptom headache, has symptom prickling or itching sensation at the site of bite, has symptom anxiety, has symptom confusion, has symptom agitation, has symptom delirium, has symptom difficulty swallowing, has symptom hydrophobia, and has symptom paralysis. rabies DOID:11262 A primary bacterial infectious disease that results_in systemic infection, has_material_basis_in Chlamydia psittaci, which is transmitted_by inhaling aerosolized dried droppings or transmitted_by contact with infected birds. The infection has_symptom fever, has_symptom headache, has_symptom rash, has_symptom chills, and has_symptom pneumonia. ornithosis DOID:11263 A commensal bacterial infectious disease that is caused by Chlamydia trachomatis. chlamydia DOID:11265 A commensal bacterial infectious disease that results_in infection located_in eye, has_material_basis_in Chlamydia trachomatis (A, B, Ba and C serovars), which is transmitted_by contact with eye discharge from the infected person and transmitted_by congenital method. The infection causes eyelid to turn inward which makes eyelashes to scratch the cornea. trachoma DOID:11266 A viral infectious disease that is a hemorrhagic fever, located in kidney, has_material_basis_in Hantaan virus, has_material_basis_in Dobrava-Belgrade orthohantavirus has_material_basis_in Seoul virus, or has_material_basis_in Puumala virus, which are carried and transmitted by rodents. The infection has symptom headache, has symptom fever, has symptom muscle pains, has symptom facial flush, has symptom petechiae, has symptom hemorrhagic features, has symptom proteinuria, and has symptom renal failure. Hantavirus hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome DOID:11267 keratomalacia DOID:11269 chronic apical periodontitis DOID:11277 Plummer's disease DOID:11282 solar retinopathy DOID:11283 peripheral scars of retina DOID:11285 A tick infestation that is characterized by an acute, ascending, flaccid motor paralysis, which is caused by the introduction of a neurotoxin into humans during attachment and feeding by the females of several tick species such as Dermacentor andersoni, Dermacentor variabilis, Amblyomma americanum, Amblyomma maculatum, Ixodes scapularis, Ixodes pacificus, Ixodes holocyclus, Rhipicephalus sanguineus and Otobius megnini. The symptoms include local inflammation, edema and hemorrhage. tick paralysis DOID:11289 An extrinsic allergic alveolitis caused by inhalation of antigens from thermophilic actinomycetes species growing in air conditioners and humidifiers. Fungi like Aureobasidium sp and Candida albicans that survive in the contaminated water in humidifiers and air conditioners are also known to cause the disease. ventilation pneumonitis DOID:1129 pituitary apoplexy DOID:11294 A hemangioma that is characterized by a configuration of blood vessels that shunts arterial blood directly into veins by bypassing the capillary system. arteriovenous malformation DOID:11295 retinal microaneurysm DOID:11299 vertebral artery occlusion DOID:1130 pituitary infarct DOID:11302 A schistosomiasis that is a short-term, cutaneous inflammatory response associated with penetration of the skin by cercariae of bird schistosome, Austrobilharzia variglandis. The disease has symptom skin reddening, has symptom skin itching, in the water or immediately after emerging and has symptom itchy, raised papules, occur within hours of infection. cercarial dermatitis DOID:11312 Mobitz type II atrioventricular block DOID:11315 A histoplasmosis that results in systemic fungal infection, has_material_basis_in Histoplasma capsulatum var duboisii, transmitted by airborne spores and results in formation of nodules, results in formation of ulcers and results in formation of osteolytic bone lesions. African histoplasmosis DOID:11316 histoplasmosis retinitis DOID:11320 A viral infectious disease that is a hemorrhagic fever, has_material_basis_in Kyasanur forest disease virus, which is transmitted by Haemaphysalis spinigera tick bite. The infection has symptom fever, has symptom headache, has symptom stiffness of the neck, has symptom severe muscle pain, has symptom cough, has symptom dehydration, and has symptom bleeding problems. Kyasanur forest disease DOID:11328 A psychotic disorder that involves schizophrenia symptoms over time period of one month. schizophreniform disorder DOID:11329 A connective tissue disease that results in increasing fibrous constriction and ultimately in spontaneous amputation of the toes and especially the little toes. A painful constriction of the base of the fifth toe frequently followed by bilateral spontaneous amputation (autoamputation) a few years later. ainhum DOID:11330 erysipelas DOID:11335 A hypersensitivity reaction type IV disease characterized by the growth of collections of inflammatory cells (granulomas) in multiple organs. sarcoidosis DOID:11336 A primary bacterial infectious disease that involves the inflammation of mucosa lining the nasal cavity, pharynx, larynx, trachea and bronchi that is characterized by the formation of granulomas, dense induration of the tissues and nodular deformity caused by Klebsiella rhinoscleromatis. rhinoscleroma DOID:11337 A commensal bacterial infectious disease that is characterized by systemic sepsis, ulcerative or necrotic lesions and multisystem abscesses caused by Fusobacterium necrophorum. The disease often first presents as a severe tonsillitis or pharyngitis with high-grade fever and chills together with leukocytosis, cervical pain and neck swelling. Lemierre's syndrome DOID:11338 A primary bacterial infectious disease that results in prolonged contraction of skeletal muscle fibers, has_material_basis_in Clostridium tetani, which produces tetanospasmin, a neurotoxin, which is carried to the brain and spinal cord, where it binds irreversibly to receptors inhibiting neurotransmission. Damaged upper motor neurons cannot control reflex responses to afferent sensory stimuli. tetanus DOID:11339 An opportunistic mycosis that is located in lungs, but can also occur in eyes, ears, skin, thyroid, pituitary, palate, parathyroid, esophagus, pleura, heart, liver, spleen, small intestine, adrenals, kidneys, bone marrow, and lymph nodes, has_material_basis_in Pneumocystis jirovecii that effects interstitial and alveolar tissues and has symptom nonproductive cough, has symptom shortness of breath, and has symptom fever. pneumocystosis DOID:1134 gingival recession DOID:11342 arcus senilis DOID:11343 An eye disease that affects the sclera, which is the white fibrous outer layer of the eyeball. scleral disease DOID:11353 bladder diverticulum DOID:11354 stone in bladder diverticulum DOID:11355 bladder calculus DOID:11360 A viral infectious disease that results in infection, has_material_basis_in Sandfly fever Naples virus, or has_material_basis_in Sandfly fever sicilian virus, which are transmitted by Phlebotomus papatasi sandfly. The infection has symptom fever, has symptom severe frontal headaches, has symptom muscle ache, has symptom joint aches, has symptom flushing of the face, and has symptom tachycardia. Phlebotomus fever DOID:11364 lens subluxation DOID:11367 congenital aphakia DOID:11371 functional diarrhea DOID:11372 A colonic disease that is characterized by an abnormal dilation of the colon. megacolon DOID:11374 anal spasm DOID:11379 A parasitic helminthiasis infectious disease that involves parasitic infection due to migrating immature worms of Gnathostoma spinigerum or Gnathostoma hispidum, which occurs by eating undercooked fish or poultry containing third-stage larvae, or by drinking water containing infective second-stage larvae in Cyclops. Migration in the subcutaneous tissues causes intermittent, migratory, painful, pruritic swellings (cutaneous larva migrans). Migration to other tissues (visceral larva migrans), result in cough, hematuria, and ocular involvement, with the most serious manifestations eosinophilic meningitis with myeloencephalitis. gnathomiasis DOID:1138 spinal meningioma DOID:11382 corneal neovascularization DOID:11383 cryptorchidism DOID:11385 A language disorder that involves difficulties with verbal and written expression characterized by an ability to use expressive spoken language that is markedly below the appropriate level for the mental age, but with a language comprehension that is within normal limits. expressive language disorder DOID:11387 A central nervous system disease that is characterized by a collection of pus (infected material) between the outer covering of the brain and spinal cord and the bones of the skull or spine and is caused by infection in the area between the bones of the skull or spine, and the membranes covering the brain and spinal cord (meninges). epidural abscess DOID:11389 A central nervous system disease that is characterized by the collection or gathering of pus within the subdural space. subdural empyema DOID:11390 cerebral arteritis DOID:11394 A respiratory failure that results from diffuse injury to the endothelium of the lung (as in sepsis, chest trauma, massive blood transfusion, aspiration of the gastric contents, or pneumonia) and is characterized by pulmonary edema with an abnormally high amount of protein in the edematous fluid and by difficult rapid breathing and hypoxemia. adult respiratory distress syndrome DOID:11396 A respiratory failure that is characterized by the accumulation of fluid in the lung tissues causing disturbance of the gas exchange that may lead to respiratory failure. pulmonary edema DOID:114 A cardiovascular system disease that involves the heart. heart disease DOID:1140 spinal canal and spinal cord meningioma DOID:11400 pyelonephritis DOID:11401 xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis DOID:11405 A primary bacterial infectious disease that is characterized by sore throat, low fever, and an adherent membrane (a pseudomembrane) on the tonsils, pharynx, and/or nasal cavity. A milder form of diphtheria can be restricted to the skin. It is caused by Corynebacterium diphtheriae, an aerobic Gram-positive bacterium. Diphtheria toxin spreads through the bloodstream and can lead to potentially life-threatening complications that affect other organs of the body, such as the heart and kidneys. diphtheria DOID:11406 choroiditis DOID:1142 alternating exotropia DOID:11424 A female reproductive system disease characterized by the growth of endometrial tissue that is located_in the fallopian tube. fallopian tube endometriosis DOID:11427 A female reproductive system disease characterized by the growth of fallopian tube-like epithelium outside the fallopian tube. endosalpingiosis DOID:11428 A female reproductive system disease characterized by the growth of endometrial tissue that is located_in the intestine. endometriosis of intestine DOID:11429 A female reproductive system disease characterized by the growth of endometrial tissue that is located_in the pelvic peritoneum. endometriosis of pelvic peritoneum DOID:1143 exotropia DOID:11430 A female reproductive system disease characterized by the growth of endometrial tissue that is located_in the scar of the skin. endometriosis in scar of skin DOID:11431 A female reproductive system disease characterized by the growth of endometrial tissue that is located_in the rectovaginal septum and vagina. endometriosis of rectovaginal septum and vagina DOID:11432 A female reproductive system disease characterized by the growth of endometrial tissue that is located_in the ovary. endometriosis of ovary DOID:11446 sciatic neuropathy DOID:11450 A hypersensitivity vasculitis that results_in inflammation of small blood vessels, characterized clinically by palpable purpura, which is a slightly elevated purpuric rash over one or more areas of the skin. allergic cutaneous vasculitis DOID:11452 perinatal jaundice due to hepatocellular damage DOID:11457 A brain disease that is characterized by pressure on the intracranial tissues by an effusion of blood or cerebrospinal fluid, an abscess, a neoplasm, a depressed fracture of the skull, or edema of the brain. brain compression DOID:11459 pseudotumor cerebri DOID:11465 autonomic nervous system disease DOID:11472 subglottis cancer DOID:11476 A bone resorption disease characterized by decreased density of normally mineralized bone which results_in the thinning of bone tissue and decreased mechanical strength. osteoporosis DOID:1148 A physical disorder that is characterized by the presence of more than five fingers per hand or five toes per foot. polydactyly DOID:11481 constrictive pericarditis DOID:11482 A pericardial effusion that results from blood in the pericardial sac. hemopericardium DOID:11486 Horner's syndrome DOID:11488 idiopathic peripheral autonomic neuropathy DOID:11491 A nutritional deficiency disease that is characterized by vitamin A deficiency causing poor adaptation of the eyes to low levels of light, and has_material_basis_in lack of vitamin A such that rhodopsin, a light sensitive retinal pigment, cannot be regenerated. acquired night blindness DOID:115 A pericardial effusion in which fluid accumulates in the pericardium (the sac in which the heart is enclosed) and the pericardial spaces fills up faster than the pericardial sac can stretch. cardiac tamponade DOID:11502 mitral valve insufficiency DOID:11503 diabetic autonomic neuropathy DOID:11504 autonomic neuropathy DOID:11506 A otitis media which involves inflammation of the middle ear with infected effusion containing pus. suppurative otitis media DOID:11507 An eating disorder that is characterized by effortless regurgitation of most meals following consumption. rumination disorder DOID:11512 Budd-Chiari syndrome DOID:11514 fissured tongue DOID:11516 A heart disease that is caused by high blood pressure. hypertensive heart disease DOID:11518 abnormal pupillary function DOID:11520 benign hypertensive renal disease DOID:11527 laryngostenosis DOID:11541 recurrent corneal erosion DOID:11543 corneal abscess DOID:11547 corneal deposit DOID:11549 A syndrome that is a neurological disorder affecting the pupil of the eye and the autonomic nervous system. It is characterized by one eye with a pupil that is larger than normal and constricts slowly in bright light (tonic pupil), along with the absence of deep tendon reflexes, usually in the Achilles tendon. Adie syndrome DOID:11550 oculomotor nerve paralysis DOID:11552 Bowman's membrane folds or rupture DOID:11554 A corneal dystrophy that is characterized by corneal edema, iris atrophy, and secondary angle-closure glaucoma caused by an inflammatory or infectious insult that causes the endothelium to fail to pump aqueous humor from the cornea, leading to fluid accumulation, microcystic edema, and angle-closure glaucoma. Chandler syndrome DOID:11555 A corneal dystrophy characterized by accumulation of focal outgrowths (guttae) and thickening of Descemet's membrane, leading to corneal edema and loss of vision. Fuchs' endothelial dystrophy DOID:11557 A acute transudative otitis media with thin, watery and sterile effusion. acute serous otitis media DOID:11558 A acute serous otitis media caused by an allergen. acute allergic serous otitis media DOID:1156 An arthritis that has_material_basis_in the accumulation of salt crystals located_in joint. chondrocalcinosis DOID:11561 hypertensive retinopathy DOID:11563 A vasculitis that is characterized by inflammation of the vascular branches of the retinal artery and has_symptom painless decrease of visual acuity, visual floaters, dark spot in vision, decreased ability to distinguish colors, and distortion of images such as linear images. retinal vasculitis DOID:11569 A somatoform disorder that involves heart disease symptoms without any identifiable physiological abnormatlities. neurocirculatory asthenia DOID:11572 A bacterial meningitis that has_material_basis_in Listeria monocytogenes infection. Listeria meningitis DOID:11573 A primary bacterial infectious disease that results_in infection, has_material_basis_in Listeria monocytogenes, which is transmitted_by ingestion of contaminated food or raw milk or transmitted_by congenital method. Ingestion of Listeria by pregnant women has_symptom nausea, has_symptom vomiting, has_symptom diarrhea, has_symptom fever, has_symptom malaise, has_symptom back pain, and has_symptom headache. Maternal infection with Listeria can result in chorioamnionitis, premature labor, spontaneous abortion, or stillbirth. listeriosis DOID:11574 A bacterial meningitis that has_material_basis_in streptococcal bacteria. streptococcal meningitis DOID:11577 A peripheral nervous system disease that involves an acute loss of function of the lumbar plexus, neurologic elements (nerve roots) of the spinal canal below the termination (conus) of the spinal cord. Cauda equina syndrome DOID:11581 phlyctenulosis DOID:11589 Riley-Day syndrome DOID:1159 functional gastric disease DOID:11593 bladder lateral wall cancer DOID:11594 ring staphyloma DOID:11595 scleral staphyloma DOID:11599 Frey syndrome DOID:116 pericardium cancer DOID:11603 A breast disease that is characterized by benign proliferation of glandular breast tissue and occurs in children less than one year of age. infant gynecomastia DOID:11608 A meningitis that has_material_basis_in a fungal infection. fungal meningitis DOID:11612 An ovarian dysfunction that is characterized by hyperandrogenism, polycystic ovaries, hirsutism, oligomenorrhea or amenorrhea, anovulation and excessive body weight. polycystic ovary syndrome DOID:11613 hyperandrogenism DOID:11615 penile cancer DOID:11623 dental pulp necrosis DOID:11624 penile benign neoplasm DOID:11629 A prolapse of female genital organ that is characterized by a decrease in muscle mass and tissue in the pelvic floor, vagina, vulva and urinary tract due to aging, menopause and its subsequent reduction of estrogen, or a combination of the two. pelvic muscle wasting DOID:11633 thyroid hormone resistance syndrome DOID:11634 myxedema DOID:11637 accommodative spasm DOID:11638 presbyopia DOID:11653 conjunctival deposit DOID:11656 A pemphigoid that is characterized by skin lesions and scaring and located_in mucous membranes and located_in skin. cicatricial pemphigoid DOID:1166 An arthritis that involves sudden and rapidly developing attacks of arthritis with a remission period that results_in no joint damage or symptoms. palindromic rheumatism DOID:11661 A color blindness that is characterised by a selective deficiency of blue vision, has_material_basis_in autosomal dominant inheritance of a mutation in the OPN1SW gene and is associated with a deficiency or absence of blue-sensitive cone photoreceptor function. blue color blindness DOID:11664 nephrosclerosis DOID:11665 Patau syndrome DOID:11668 A pigmentation disease that is characterized by loss of pigmentation of the eyelid and has_symptom white or light macules or patches on the eyelid, and has_material_basis_in autoimmune conditions like vitiligo, chronic inflammation, malignancy, or exposure to destructive substances. hypopigmentation of eyelid DOID:11669 hypertrichosis of eyelid DOID:11671 hypotrichosis of eyelid DOID:11678 A filariasis that involves parasitic infection caused by the nematode Onchocerca volvulus, which is transmitted to humans through the bite of a blackfly of the genus Simulium. The worms spread throughout the body and, when they die, cause intense itching and a strong immune system response that can destroy nearby tissue. The symptoms include pruritus, dermatitis, blindness, onchocercomata (subcutaneous nodules), and lymphadenopathy. onchocerciasis DOID:1168 familial hyperlipidemia DOID:11684 melanoacanthoma DOID:11685 inflamed seborrheic keratosis DOID:11693 acute apical periodontitis DOID:11695 A hepatic vascular disease that is characterized by a blood clot that forms within the hepatic portal vein. portal vein thrombosis DOID:117 A cardiovascular cancer located_in the heart. heart cancer DOID:11701 A selective immunoglobulin deficiency disease that is the result of a deficiency of immunoglobulin A (IgA), an antibody that protects against infections of the mucous membranes lining the mouth, airways, and digestive tract. selective IgA deficiency disease DOID:11702 A selective immunoglobulin deficiency disease that is caused by a reduction in some types of gamma globulins. dysgammaglobulinemia DOID:1171 hyperlipoproteinemia type V DOID:11712 A type 2 diabetes mellitus that is characterized by severe insulin resistance and lipodystrophy. lipoatrophic diabetes mellitus DOID:11713 A peripheral vascular disease that is characterized by narrowing of the arteries as a complication arising from chronic diabetes. diabetic angiopathy DOID:11714 A diabetes mellitus that manifests during pregnancy. gestational diabetes DOID:11716 A glucose metabolism disease that is characterized by blood glucose levels are high, but not high enough to be classified as type 2 diabetes. prediabetes syndrome DOID:11717 A diabetes mellitus that is characterized by hyperglycemia occuring within the first 6 months of life. neonatal diabetes DOID:11718 A substance abuse that involves the recurring use of antidepressant drugs despite negative consequences. antidepressant type abuse DOID:11719 oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy DOID:1172 hyperlipoproteinemia type IV DOID:11720 A muscular dystrophy that is characterized by predominant weakness and atrophy beginning in the feet and/or hands. distal myopathy DOID:11721 glycogen storage disease VII DOID:11722 A myotonic disease that is characterized by progressive muscle wasting and weakness affecting the distal skeletal and smooth muscles of lower legs, hands, neck, and face along with myotonia and cataracts and has_material_basis_in the autosomal dominant inheritance of the DMPK gene containing an expansion of a CTG trinucleotide repeat in the non-coding region. myotonic dystrophy type 1 DOID:11723 A muscular dystrophy that has_material_basis_in X-linked mutations in the DMD gene found on the X chromosome. It is characterized by rapidly progressing muscle weakness and muscle atrophy initially involving the lower extremities and eventually affecting the whole body. It affects males whereas females can be carriers. The symptoms start before the age of six and may appear at infancy. Duchenne muscular dystrophy DOID:11724 A muscular dystrophy that is characterized by weakening of the muscles of the hip and shoulders which comprise the limb girdle muscles. limb-girdle muscular dystrophy DOID:11725 A syndrome that is characterized by slow growth before and after birth, intellectual disability that is usually severe to profound, skeletal abnormalities involving the arms and hands, and distinctive facial features. Cornelia de Lange syndrome DOID:11726 A muscular dystrophy that chiefly affects muscles used for movement (skeletal) and heart (cardiac) muscle. Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy DOID:11727 facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy DOID:11729 A primary bacterial infectious disease that results_in infection, has_material_basis_in Borrelia burgdorferi, which is transmitted_by blacklegged tick (Ixodes scapularis) or transmitted_by western blacklegged tick (Ixodes pacificus). The infection has_symptom fever, has_symptom headache, has_symptom fatigue, and has_symptom skin rash called erythema migrans. If left untreated, infection can spread to joints, the heart, and the nervous system. Lyme disease DOID:11736 odontoclasia DOID:11746 A uterine adnexa cancer that is located_in the parametrium. parametrium malignant neoplasm DOID:11747 A uterine cancer that is located_in the adnexa. uterine adnexa cancer DOID:11748 A uterine adnexa cancer that is located_in the round ligament. round ligament malignant neoplasm DOID:11750 A pertussis that is a milder disease caused by the bacterium Bordetella parapertussis. The disease has_symptom coughing, has_symptom sneezing, or has_symptom runny nose . Bordetella parapertussis whooping cough DOID:11752 acute endophthalmitis DOID:11754 An eye degenerative disease that is characterized by intraocular iron toxicity typically due to a retained foreign body. siderosis of eye DOID:11755 choledocholithiasis DOID:11758 A nutritional deficiency disease that is characterized by pallor, fatigue, lightheadedness, and weakness and has_material_basis_in low total body iron causing impaired synthesis of red blood cells. iron deficiency anemia DOID:11759 hypochromic anemia DOID:1176 A lower respiratory tract disease that affects the airways leading into the lungs, which is caused due to inflammation of the bronchi and bronchioles, infection, or blockage. bronchial disease DOID:11760 An osteochondrosis that results_in death and collapse located_in navicular bone of foot. Kohler's disease DOID:11766 blind hypotensive eye DOID:11771 spontaneous ocular nystagmus DOID:11772 leukocoria DOID:11776 A glaucoma that is characterized by a total loss of vision, uncontrolled pressure in the eye, severe pain in the eye, absence of pupillary light reflex, absence of pupillary response, and the eye has a stony appearance. absolute glaucoma DOID:11781 regular astigmatism DOID:11782 A refractive error characterized by the optics of the eye to focus a point object into a sharp focused image on the retina, has_symptom blurred vision. astigmatism DOID:11783 necrosis of ear ossicle DOID:11786 splenic sequestration DOID:11787 chronic congestive splenomegaly DOID:11793 phthisical cornea DOID:11797 A laryngitis in which symptoms last longer than three weeks. Gastroesophageal reflux, and lingering bronchitis can cause the disease. chronic laryngitis DOID:118 A pericardium disease that is characterized by an abnormal accumulation of fluid in the pericardial cavity. pericardial effusion DOID:11801 A nutritional deficiency disease that is characterized by inadequate dietary protein and calories, which can have profound systemic effects including decreased metabolism, altered tissue distribution, compromised immunity, and impaired growth, and has_material_basis_in dietary deprivation. protein-energy malnutrition DOID:11809 bladder neck cancer DOID:11811 urinary bladder posterior wall cancer DOID:11812 A sarcoma and malignant neoplasm of urinary bladder that is located_in the bladder. bladder sarcoma DOID:11813 bladder trigone cancer DOID:11814 urinary bladder anterior wall cancer DOID:11816 vitreous syneresis DOID:11817 urachus cancer DOID:11818 ureteric orifice cancer DOID:11819 A urinary system cancer that is located_in the ureter. ureter cancer DOID:11820 bladder dome cancer DOID:11821 bladder lymphoma DOID:11823 An acute kidney failure that is characterized by severe renal vasoconstriction. hepatorenal syndrome DOID:11824 A syndrome that is characterized by papulonodular skin lesions containing a proliferation of true macrophages associated with arthritis. multicentric reticulohistiocytosis DOID:11829 degenerative myopia DOID:11830 A refractive error characterized by the inability to see farther objects clearly. myopia DOID:11831 cortical blindness DOID:11832 visual epilepsy DOID:11836 A bone development disease where one or both are inclined inwards, axially rotated outwards, and pointing downwards with concomitant soft tissue abnormalities. clubfoot DOID:11838 A sarcoma and malignant neoplasm of penis that is located_in the penis. penis sarcoma DOID:11839 glans penis cancer DOID:1184 A nephrosis characterized by marked increase in glomerular protein permeability resulting in marked elevation of urine protein levels, hypoalbuminemia, hyperlipidemia, and hypercoagulability. nephrotic syndrome DOID:11840 coronary artery vasospasm DOID:11843 coronary artery anomaly DOID:11847 coronary thrombosis DOID:11850 transient refractive change DOID:11851 A leprosy that is an early form of the disease which causes one to a few hypopigmented or erythematous macules. indeterminate leprosy DOID:11853 monocular exotropia DOID:11864 peripheral focal chorioretinitis DOID:1187 tibial neuropathy DOID:11870 Pick's disease DOID:11871 macular keratitis DOID:11874 abnormal threshold of rods DOID:11875 denture stomatitis DOID:1188 A neuropathy that is characterized by damage to a single nerve, which results in loss of movement, sensation, or other function of that nerve. mononeuropathy DOID:11885 ureteral benign neoplasm DOID:11887 An ureteral benign neoplasm that derives_from smooth muscle cells. ureter leiomyoma DOID:11888 schwannoma of ureter DOID:11889 A female breast cancer that is located_in the nipple and areola. female breast nipple and areola cancer DOID:119 A female reproductive system cancer that is located_in the vagina. vaginal cancer DOID:11905 A vulva cancer that is located_in the labium majus. labium majus cancer DOID:11907 ecthyma DOID:11914 gastroparesis DOID:11917 A dermatophytosis that results_in fungal skin infection located_in groin, located_in perineum, or located_in perianal region, has_material_basis_in Ascomycota fungi that belong to a group called dermatophytes and has_symptom itching in groin, thigh skin folds, or anus and results_in_formation_of rash which appears as raised red plaques (platelike areas) and scaly patches with sharply defined borders that may blister and ooze. tinea cruris DOID:1192 A nervous system cancer that is located in the peripheral nervous system. peripheral nervous system neoplasm DOID:11920 A respiratory system cancer that is located_in the trachea. tracheal cancer DOID:11934 An organ system cancer that arises in the head or neck region. This region includes the nasal cavity, sinuses, lips, mouth, salivary glands, throat, or larynx. head and neck cancer DOID:11949 Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease DOID:1195 ischemic neuropathy DOID:11963 esophagitis DOID:11968 A vaginitis that occurs in postmenopausal women and is characterized by vaginal atrophy secondary to estrogen deficiency. postmenopausal atrophic vaginitis DOID:11971 A dysostosis that results_in abnormal fusing of adjacent bones. synostosis DOID:11975 coloboma of optic nerve DOID:11976 A primary bacterial infectious disease that involves intoxication caused by botulinum neurotoxins (BoNTA, B, E and F) located in neuromuscular junction resulting in descending muscle paralysis, has_material_basis_in Clostridium botulinum A, has_material_basis_in Clostridium botulinum B, has_material_basis_in Clostridium botulinum E and has_material_basis_in Clostridium botulinum F. botulism DOID:11981 morbid obesity DOID:11983 A chromosomal disease that is characterized by weak muscle tone, feeding difficulties, poor growth, and delayed development. Beginning in childhood, affected individuals develop an insatiable appetite, which leads to chronic overeating and obesity. Prader-Willi syndrome DOID:11984 An intrinsic cardiomyopathy that is characterized by abnormal thickening (hypertrophy) of the heart without any obvious cause. hypertrophic cardiomyopathy DOID:11988 conjunctival concretion DOID:11990 A tularemia that results_in painful regional lymphadenopathy and an ulcerated skin lesion. ulceroglandular tularemia DOID:11991 An osteosclerosis that results_in numerous bone islands located_in skeleton. osteopoikilosis DOID:11994 atrophy of testis DOID:11996 spermatic cord torsion DOID:11997 spermatocele DOID:120 A reproductive organ cancer that is manifested in the female genitals. This includes organs such as the ovaries, fallopian tubes, uterus, cervix, vagina and vulva. female reproductive organ cancer DOID:12001 tracheal lymphoma DOID:12002 A sarcoma and malignant tumor of trachea that is located_in the trachea. trachea sarcoma DOID:12003 A squamous cell carcinoma that is located_in the trachea. trachea squamous cell carcinoma DOID:1201 trigeminal nerve neoplasm DOID:12010 anterior ischemic optic neuropathy DOID:12016 frontal lobe neoplasm DOID:12028 An adrenal adenoma characterized by the over production of aldosterone. Conn's syndrome DOID:12029 A panuveitis that is characterized by bilateral diffuse intraocular inflammation following penetrating trauma to an eye, has_symptom blurry vision, watering, pain, and photophobia. sympathetic ophthalmia DOID:1203 drug-induced mental disorder DOID:12030 An uveitis that is characterized by inflammation of all layers of the uvea (middle layer) of the eye, which includes the iris, ciliary body, and choroid. panuveitis DOID:12043 kernicterus due to isoimmunization DOID:1205 An immune system disease that is an exaggerated immune response to allergens, such as insect venom, dust mites, pollen, pet dander, drugs or some foods. allergic disease DOID:12053 An opportunistic mycosis that results_in fungal infection and has_material_basis_in Cryptococcus neoformans or Cryptococcus gattii. cryptococcosis DOID:12055 sarcoid meningitis DOID:1206 A pervasive developmental disease that is characterized by normal early growth and development followed by a slowing of development, loss of purposeful use of the hands, distinctive hand movements, slowed brain and head growth, problems with walking, seizures, and intellectual disability. Rett syndrome DOID:12064 mediastinum neurofibroma DOID:12070 Dieulafoy lesion DOID:12072 pylorospasm DOID:12084 transient arthropathy DOID:12087 deep corneal vascularisation DOID:1209 An optic neuritis that is characterized by nutritional deficiency causing optic nerve dysfunction, has_symptom painless bilateral progressive decrease in visual acuity and color perception, and has_material_basis_in nuritional deficits, especially of folate and vitamin B, which can be associated with restrictive diets and alcohol abuse. nutritional optic neuropathy DOID:12096 A primary bacterial infectious disease that results_in infection, has_material_basis_in Spirillum minus, which is transmitted_by contact with urine or secretions from the mouth, eye, or nose of an infected animal or transmitted_by bite of an infected animal, especially rat. The infection has_symptom chills, has_symptom relapsing fever, has_symptom rash and has_symptom joint pain. sodoku disease DOID:12098 trigeminal neuralgia DOID:121 A female reproductive system disease that is located_in the vagina. vaginal disease DOID:1210 An optic nerve disease that results_in inflammation located_in optic nerve which may cause a complete or partial loss of vision. optic neuritis DOID:12105 inflammatory spondylopathy DOID:12108 bullous retinoschisis DOID:12117 A lung disease that is characterized the accumulation of tiny fragments of calcium phosphate gradually accumulate in the alveoli of the lungs. pulmonary alveolar microlithiasis DOID:12118 A lung disease with an unknown etiology affecting the lungs which results in bleeding from tiny alveolar capillaries. Examination of sputum and bronchoalveolar lavage fluid can disclose hemosiderin-laden alveolar macrophages (siderophages), and the lung biopsy shows numerous siderophages in the alveoli. Alveolar hemorrhage is characterized by hemoptysis, shortness of breath, alveolar infiltrates on chest radiograph, and various degrees of anaemia. Following a bleeding episode, the alveolar macrophages convert the hemoglobin's iron into hemosiderin within 36-72h. pulmonary hemosiderosis DOID:12119 An iron metabolism disease that has_material_basis_in an accumulation of hemosiderin, an iron-storage complex, resulting in iron overload. hemosiderosis DOID:12120 A lung disease that is characterized by abnormal accumulation of surfactant occurs within the alveoli, interfering with gas exchange. pulmonary alveolar proteinosis DOID:12123 postinflammatory pulmonary fibrosis DOID:12124 A scleral disease that is characterized by painful inflammation of the episcleral tissues that, importantly, spares the sclera itself and has_symptom pain, red eyes, photophobia, tearing, and blurry vision. Episcleritis periodica fugax is typically self-limited but may be related to vascular congestion within the superficial episcleral plexus and associated with autoimmune disease, connective tissue disease, malignancies, trauma, infection, and medications, especially topiramate and pamidronate. episcleritis periodica fugax DOID:12125 neurotrophic keratoconjunctivitis DOID:12128 An eating disorder that is characterized by an appetite for non-nutritive substances or food ingredients. pica disease DOID:12129 An eating disorder characterized by the restraining of food intake for a period of time followed by an over intake or binging period that results in feelings of guilt and low self-esteem. bulimia nervosa DOID:12132 An autoimmune disease that is characterized by necrotizing granulomatous inflammation of the upper and lower respiratory tract, glomerulonephritis, vasculitis, and the presence of antineutrophil cytoplasmatic autoantibodies (ANCAs) in patient sera, and is located_in lung, located_in kidney, located_in skin resulting from an autoimmune attack by antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies against small and medium-size blood vessels. granulomatosis with polyangiitis DOID:12134 A blood coagulation disease that has_material_basis_in Factor VIII deficiency, which results in the formation of fibrin deficient clots which makes coagulation much more prolonged. factor VIII deficiency DOID:12139 A mood disorder that involves the presence of a low mood almost daily over a span of at least two years. dysthymic disorder DOID:1214 tympanosclerosis DOID:12140 A trypanosomiasis that is a tropical parasitic disease caused by the flagellate protozoan Trypanosoma cruzi, which is transmitted to humans and other mammals by an insect vector, the blood-sucking assassin bugs of the subfamily Triatominae (family Reduviidae), most commonly species belonging to the Triatoma, Rhodnius, and Panstrongylus genera. The symptoms include fever, fatigue, body aches, headache, rash, loss of appetite, diarrhea, vomiting, swelling of the eyelids and myocarditis. Chagas disease DOID:12143 neurogenic bladder DOID:12144 low compliance bladder DOID:12145 detrusor sphincter dyssynergia DOID:12148 An echinococcosis that is caused by the larvae of Echinococcus multilocularis affecting the liver as a slow growing, destructive tumor, with abdominal pain, biliary obstruction, and occasionally metastatic lesions into the lungs and brain. alveolar echinococcosis DOID:12155 A viral infectious disease that results in infection located in brain, or located in meninges, or located in brain and meninges, has_material_basis_in Lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus, which is transmitted by common house mouse, Mus musculus. The infection has symptom fever, has symptom lack of appetite, has symptom headache, has symptom muscle aches, has symptom malaise, has symptom nausea, and has symptom vomiting. lymphocytic choriomeningitis DOID:12156 arachnoiditis DOID:12157 A meningitis that is characterized by meningeal inflammation not caused by an identifiable bacterial pathogen in the cerebrospinal fluid. A large majority of them are caused by enteroviruses. aseptic meningitis DOID:12161 peripheral retinal degeneration DOID:12162 pseudoretinitis pigmentosa DOID:12163 senile reticular retinal degeneration DOID:12164 Blessig's cysts DOID:12165 retinal lattice degeneration DOID:12166 cobblestone retinal degeneration DOID:12167 secondary vitreoretinal degeneration DOID:12168 ulnar nerve lesion DOID:12169 carpal tunnel syndrome DOID:1217 A parasitic helminthiasis infectious disease that involves parasitic infection of the liver of a variety of wild and domestic ruminants by Fascioloides magna. fascioloidiasis DOID:12170 radial nerve lesion DOID:12171 radial neuropathy DOID:12175 dyshormonogenic goiter DOID:12176 A thyroid gland disease that involves an abnormal enlargement of the thyroid gland. goiter DOID:12177 An agammaglobulinemia that is results in insufficient production of antibodies needed to respond to exposure of pathogens and is characterized by low Ig levels with phenotypically normal B cells that can proliferate but do not develop into Ig-producing cells. common variable immunodeficiency DOID:12179 A dermatophytosis that results_in fungal infection located_in skin, limited to the stratum corneum of the epidermis, has_material_basis_in Ascomycota fungi that belong to a group called dermatophytes and has_symptom itching, and has_symptom red colored skin rash. The border of the rash lesions look scaly. tinea corporis DOID:1218 A parasitic helminthiasis infectious disease that involves parasitic infection of the intestine by Echinostoma species. The symptoms include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, fever and abdominal pain. echinostomiasis DOID:12185 An otitis interna characterized by an abnormal bone growth in the middle ear. otosclerosis DOID:1219 A parasitic helminthiasis infectious disease that involves parasitic infection of the bile ducts of the liver by Dicrocoelium dendriticum. The symptoms include cholecystitis, liver abscesses and upper abdominal pain. dicrocoeliasis DOID:12190 descending colon cancer DOID:12191 splenic flexure cancer DOID:12192 sigmoid colon cancer DOID:12196 superficial keratitis DOID:12197 punctate epithelial keratoconjunctivitis DOID:12205 A viral infectious disease that results in infection, has_material_basis_in Dengue virus [NCBITaxon:12637] with four serotypes (Dengue virus 1, 2, 3 and 4), which are transmitted by Aedes mosquito bite. The infection has symptom fever, has symptom severe headache, has symptom severe pain behind the eyes, has symptom joint pain, has symptom muscle and bone pain, has symptom rash, and has symptom mild bleeding. dengue disease DOID:12206 A dengue disease that occurs when a person experiences a second infection with a heterologous Dengue virus serotype, which is transmitted_by Aedes mosquito bite. The infection has_symptom hemorrhagic lesions of the skin, has_symptom thrombocytopenia, has_symptom reduction in the fluid part of the blood, and has_symptom high fever. dengue hemorrhagic fever DOID:12211 A filariasis that is characterized by the thickening of the skin and underlying tissues, especially in the legs, male genitals and female breasts, caused by thread-like parasitic worms Wuchereria bancrofti, Brugia malayi or Brugia timori, which inhabit the lymphatics. These nematodes are transmitted by mosquitoes. Acute symptoms include fever, lymphadenitis, lymphangitis, funiculitis, and epididymitis. Chronic symptoms include abscesses, hyperkeratosis, polyarthritis, hydroceles, lymphedema, and elephantiasis. filarial elephantiasis DOID:12215 A placenta disease that is characterized by a deficiency of amniotic fluid sometimes resulting in an embryonic defect through adherence between embryo and amnion. oligohydramnios DOID:12217 A dementia that is characterized by the development of abnormal proteinaceous (alpha-synuclein) cytoplasmic inclusions, called Lewy bodies, throughout the brain that results in progressive decline in mental abilities. Lewy body dementia DOID:1222 A connective tissue disease that is located_in cartilage. cartilage disease DOID:12223 specific bursitis often of occupational origin DOID:12225 Plica syndrome DOID:12234 cascade stomach DOID:12236 A liver cirrhosis characterized by chronic and slow progressive destruction of intrahepatic bile ducts. primary biliary cholangitis DOID:12237 bile reflux DOID:12239 anal margin squamous cell carcinoma DOID:12241 A thalassemia characterized by the reduced or absent synthesis of the beta globin chains of hemoglobin. beta thalassemia DOID:12246 histoplasmosis meningitis DOID:12253 testicular lymphoma DOID:12257 medulloadrenal hyperfunction DOID:12259 A blood coagulation disease that has_material_basis_in Factor IX deficiency, which makes coagulation much more prolonged. The disease is inherited as an X-linked recessive trait. hemophilia B DOID:12265 chronic salpingo-oophoritis DOID:1227 neutropenia DOID:12270 An eye disease characterized by missing pieces of tissue in structures that form the eye, such as the iris, retina, choroid or optic disc. coloboma DOID:12271 An iris disease that is characterized by a complete or partial absence of the colored part of the eye. aniridia DOID:12273 anisometropia DOID:12275 A pyoderma that is a milder form of diphtheria restricted to the skin producing shallow skin ulcers is caused by direct physical contact of indivduals infected with Corynebacterium diphtheriae as the bacteria releases the diphtheria toxin. cutaneous diphtheria DOID:12276 malignant tumor of undescended testis DOID:12282 femoral vein thrombophlebitis DOID:12286 testicular leukemia DOID:12287 A viral infectious disease that is a hemorrhagic fever, has_material_basis_in Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus, which is transmitted_by Hyalomma ticks. The infection has_symptom headache, has_symptom high fever, has_symptom back pain, has_symptom joint pain, has_symptom stomach pain, has_symptom vomiting, has_symptom red eyes, has_symptom flushed face, has_symptom red throat, has_symptom petechiae (red spots) on the palate, has_symptom jaundice, has_symptom nosebleeds, and has_symptom blood in the feces and urine. Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever DOID:1229 A schizophrenia characterized by delusions or auditory hallucinations of persecution or being plotted against without thought disorder, disorganized behavior, or affective flattening. paranoid schizophrenia DOID:12294 A mood disorder that is characterized by mood reactivity and positivity, significant weight gain or increased appetite, excessive sleep or somnolence, a sensation of heaviness in limbs known as leaden paralysis, and significant social impairment as a consequence of hypersensitivity to perceived interpersonal rejection. atypical depressive disorder DOID:12297 An autoimmune disease that is caused by T helper cell mediated autoimmune attack of melanocytes resulting in inflammation of the inside of the eye, whitening of hair, skin pigment loss, and meningitis. Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada disease DOID:12298 intrahepatic gall duct cancer DOID:12304 conjunctival pigmentation DOID:12305 Bloch-Sulzberger syndrome DOID:12306 An autoimmune disease that causes depigmentation of patches of skin resulting from loss of function or death of melanoctyes. vitiligo DOID:12307 anterior corneal pigmentation DOID:12308 A bilirubin metabolic disorder that involves elevated levels of unconjugated bilirubin without elevation of liver alanine transaminase and aspartate transaminase enzymes as a result of the deficient ability of hepatocytes to secrete conjugated bilirubin into the bile. Dubin-Johnson syndrome DOID:12309 urticaria pigmentosa DOID:12311 stromal corneal pigmentation DOID:12318 An epithelial-stromal TGFBI dystrophy that is characterized by progressive accumulation of deposits within the layers of the cornea. granular corneal dystrophy DOID:12323 A chronic asthma that is characterized by chronic nonproductive cough without shortness of breath. cough variant asthma DOID:12325 kyphoscoliotic heart disease DOID:12326 chronic pulmonary heart disease DOID:12328 A protein-energy malnutrition that is characterized by severe caloric deprivation, has_symptom emaciation, decreased height and weight gain, and decreased metabolism with hypothermia, bradycardia, and constipation, and has_material_basis_in severe caloric deprivation. marasmus DOID:1233 transvestism DOID:12332 hematocele of tunica vaginalis testis DOID:12333 male genital organ stricture DOID:12335 male genital organ vascular disease DOID:12336 male infertility DOID:12337 varicocele DOID:12339 retroperitoneal lymphoma DOID:1234 A disease of mental health that involves a conflict between a person's actual physical gender and the gender that person identifies himself or herself as. gender identity disorder DOID:12341 A malignant retroperitoneal cancer and sarcoma that is located_in the retroperitoneal space. retroperitoneal sarcoma DOID:12342 retroperitoneum carcinoma DOID:12347 An osteochondrodysplasia that has_material_basis_in a deficiency in type-I collagen which results_in brittle bones and defective connective tissue. osteogenesis imperfecta DOID:12349 primary eye hypotony DOID:1235 fetishism DOID:12351 alcoholic hepatitis DOID:12355 prostatocystitis DOID:12357 A labyrinthitis which involves viral infection of the inner ear through the upper airway or the blood stream. The symptoms may include hearing loss and ringing in the ears. If the virus reaches the vestibular system, dizziness, severe vertigo with nausea and vomiting, and imbalance can occur. viral labyrinthitis DOID:12358 A eustachian tube disorder with a wider eustachian tube which allows a larger bolus of bacteria-laden material from the nasopharynx during an infection to enter the middle ear, causing a more fulminant infection. patulous eustachian tube DOID:12359 endocrine exophthalmos DOID:12360 lateral displacement of eye DOID:12361 An autoimmune disease of endocrine system that involves production of excessive amount of thyroid hormones, located_in thyroid gland. Graves' disease DOID:12362 thyrotoxic exophthalmos DOID:12363 intermittent proptosis DOID:12364 pulsating exophthalmos DOID:12365 A parasitic protozoa infectious disease characterized as a vector-borne infectious disease caused by the presence of protozoan parasites of the genus Plasmodium in the red blood cells, transmitted from an infected to an uninfected individual by the bite of anopheline mosquitoes, and characterized by periodic attacks of chills and fever that coincide with mass destruction of blood cells and the release of toxic substances by the parasite at the end of each reproductive cycle. malaria DOID:12369 A prolapse of female genital organ that is characterized by the descent of the urethra from the normal anatomic location toward or through the vaginal opening. prolapse of urethra DOID:1237 corneal degeneration DOID:12375 A pneumonia involving inflammation of lungs that begins in the terminal bronchioles, which become clogged with thick mucus that forms consolidated patches in adjacent lobules. It is caused by bacteria and viruses. bronchopneumonia DOID:12376 A childhood spinal muscular atrophy that has age of onset after 18 months and is characterized by muscle weakness after early childhood and the ability to stand and walk. juvenile spinal muscular atrophy DOID:12377 A motor neuron disease that is a degenerative neuromuscular disease characterized by lower motor neuron degeneration associated with progressive muscle weakness and atrophy. spinal muscular atrophy DOID:12382 complex partial epilepsy DOID:12384 An intestinal infectious disease that involves inflammation of the intestines, especially colon, due to chemical irritants, bacteria, protozoa, or parasitic worms, which results in severe diarrhea with passage of mucus and blood. dysentery DOID:12385 A primary bacterial infectious disease that results_in infection located_in epithelium of colon, has_material_basis_in Shigella boydii, has_material_basis_in Shigella dysenteriae, has_material_basis_in Shigella flexneri, or has_material_basis_in Shigella sonnei, which produce toxins that can attack the lining of the large intestine, causing swelling, ulcers on the intestinal wall, and bloody diarrhea. The bacteria are transmitted_by ingestion of food and water contaminated with feces. shigellosis DOID:12386 A parasitic protozoa infectious disease involving infection caused by Balantidium coli. The trophozoites are capable of attacking the intestinal epithelium, creating ulcers and causing bloody diarrhea. The infectiou has_symptom cramping, has_symptom abdominal pain, has_symptom nausea and has_symptom foul breath. balantidiasis DOID:12387 A kidney disease characterized by a complete or partial resistance of the kidneys to vasopressin (ADH). nephrogenic diabetes insipidus DOID:12388 neurohypophyseal diabetes insipidus DOID:12395 spastic entropion DOID:12397 entropion DOID:12399 An impulse control disorder that involves the uncontrollable impulse to gamble, irrespective of the interference the behaviour has on the individual's life. pathological gambling DOID:1240 A cancer that affects the blood or bone marrow characterized by an abnormal proliferation of blood cells. leukemia DOID:12400 An impulse control disorder that involves the repeated impulse to steal for no great gain, when he or she has sufficient money to pay for the item and no need for what is stolen. kleptomania DOID:12401 An impulse control disorder that involves the episodic inability to control violent impulses with a disproportionate degree of aggressiveness. intermittent explosive disorder DOID:12402 An impulse control disorder that involves the uncontrollable impulse to repeatedly set fires with no obvious motive. pyromania DOID:12403 A dermatophytosis that results_in fungal infection located_in skin of foot, especially between the toes, has_material_basis_in Trichophyton or has_material_basis_in Epidermophyton and has_symptom fissures, has_symptom scaling, has_symptom maceration, and eroded areas between the toes and on the plantar surface of the foot. tinea pedis DOID:1241 luxation of globe DOID:1242 An eye disease that involves the globe of the eye. globe disease DOID:12424 thyrocalcitonin secretion disease DOID:1243 A vulva cancer that is located_in the labium minora. labia minora cancer DOID:12445 conjugate gaze palsy DOID:12449 An anemia that is characterized by a deficiency of red blood cells, white blood cells and platelets produced by bone marrow. aplastic anemia DOID:1245 A female reproductive organ cancer that is located_in the vulva. vulva cancer DOID:12450 An anemia that is characterized by a reduction in the number of red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets. pancytopenia DOID:12451 sulfhemoglobinemia DOID:12465 secondary hyperparathyroidism of renal origin DOID:12466 secondary hyperparathyroidism DOID:1247 A hematopoietic system disease that is characterized by abnormal blood clotting or bleeding. blood coagulation disease DOID:12474 A parasitic helminthiasis infectious disease that involves infection of the intestine, liver and lungs caused by Capillaria species. capillariasis DOID:12475 pes anserinus tendinitis or bursitis DOID:1248 ocular hyperemia DOID:12491 Vagus nerve disease DOID:125 A vaginal benign neoplasm that is a benign tumor of smooth muscle cells. vagina leiomyoma DOID:12506 A facial paralysis resulting from dysfunction in the cranial nerve VII (facial nerve). Bell's palsy DOID:1251 An urogenital tuberculosis that is located_in epididymis, has_symptom pain and has_symptom scrotal swelling. tuberculous epididymitis DOID:12510 An ischemia that is characterized by restriction in blood supply to the retina. retinal ischemia DOID:12514 retinal perforation DOID:1252 A parasitic helminthiasis infectious disease that involves parasitic infection located_in intestine in humans, has_material_basis_in Trichuris trichiura, which is transmitted_by ingestion of food contaminated with egg-carrying soil. The infection has_symptom abdominal pain, has_symptom diarrhea, has_symptom rectal prolapse and has_symptom growth retardation. trichuriasis DOID:12522 An extrinsic allergic alveolitis that is an industrial disease characterized by cough, difficult breathing, chills, fever, and prolonged weakness caused by the inhalation of the dust of bagasse containing thermophilic actinomycetes. bagassosis DOID:12524 plantar nerve lesion DOID:12526 tarsal tunnel syndrome DOID:12527 common peroneal nerve lesion DOID:12528 lesion of sciatic nerve DOID:12529 tibial nerve palsy DOID:12531 A blood coagulation disease that is a hereditary abnormality which slows the blood clotting process. It arises from a qualitative or quantitative deficiency of von Willebrand factor (vWF), a multimeric protein that is required for platelet adhesion. von Willebrand's disease DOID:12537 hypermobility of coccyx DOID:1254 A trichostrongyloidiasis that involves infection of the small intestine with Trichostrongylus colubriformis or Trichostrongylus axei, which results in abdominal pain, diarrhea, anorexia, headache, fatigue, anemia and eosinophilia. trichostrongylosis DOID:12546 atrophic nonflaccid tympanic membrane DOID:12549 A viral infectious disease that results_in inflammation located_in liver, has_material_basis_in Hepatitis A virus, which is transmitted_by ingestion of contaminated food or water, or transmitted_by direct contact with an infected person. The infection has_symptom fever, has_symptom fatigue, has_symptom loss of appetite, has_symptom nausea, has_symptom vomiting, has_symptom abdominal pain, has_symptom clay-colored bowel movements, has_symptom joint pain, and has_symptom jaundice. hepatitis A DOID:1255 A parasitic helminthiasis infectious disease that involves parasitic infection of animals and humans by nematodes of the superfamily Trichostrongyloidea. trichostrongyloidiasis DOID:12550 hepatic coma DOID:12554 A kidney disease that is characterized by hemolytic anemia, thrombocytopenia, and renal failure caused by platelet thrombi in the microcirculation of the kidney and other organs. hemolytic-uremic syndrome DOID:12556 An acute kidney failure that is characterized by necrosis of epithelial tubule cells. acute kidney tubular necrosis DOID:12557 Duane retraction syndrome DOID:12558 chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia DOID:12559 An osteoporosis with no known cause that is characterized by pain in the back and extremities, walking difficulties, multiple fractures, and radiological evidence of osteoporosis. idiopathic juvenile osteoporosis DOID:12566 A vulvar disease that is characterized by the presence of ulcers. ulceration of vulva DOID:12568 A learning disability involving a math disability can cause such difficulties as learning math concepts (such as quantity, place value, and time), difficulty memorizing math facts, difficulty organizing numbers, and understanding how problems are organized on the page. dyscalculia DOID:12570 A phacogenic glaucoma that is characterized by acute onset of open-angle glaucoma secondary to a leaking mature or hypermature cataract and has_symptom chronic progressive vision loss with acute onset of pain, redness, and blurry vision. Phacolytic glaucomas are caused by direct obstruction of aqueous outflow pathways from leaking cataractous lens proteins. phacolytic glaucoma DOID:12571 A glaucoma characterized by glaucomatous optic atrophy secondary to a lens abnormality and has_symptom progressive decreased vision, especially decreased peripheral vision. Phacogenic glaucoma can be caused by cataracts, trauma to the eye, or age-related damage that obstructs aqueous outflow, leading to inappropriately increased intraocular pressure and eventual optic nerve atrophy with associated vision loss. phacogenic glaucoma DOID:12573 neonatal thyrotoxicosis DOID:12574 posterior uveitis DOID:12577 urethral obstruction DOID:12580 A syndrome that has_material_basis_in deletion of the end of the chromosome 5 p arm and that is characterized by intellectual disability, delayed development, small head size, low birth weight, weak muscle tone widely set eyes, low-set ears, a small jaw, a rounded face and a high-pitched cry that sounds like that of a cat. Cri-Du-Chat syndrome DOID:12581 olecranon bursitis DOID:12583 A chromosomal deletion disease that has_material_basis_in da 1.5- to 3.0-Mb hemizygous deletion of chromosome 22q11.2 and that is characterized by variable developmental problems and schizoid features. Haploinsufficiency of the TBX1 gene in particular is responsible for most of the physical malformations. velocardiofacial syndrome DOID:12594 A renal agenesis characterized by the typical physical appearance and associated pulmonary hypoplasia of a newborn as a direct result of kidney failure, oligohydramnios and compression while in the uterus. Potter's syndrome DOID:1260 parametritis DOID:12603 A lymphoid leukemia that occurs when a hematopoietic stem cell undergoes malignant transformation into a primitive, undifferentiated cell with abnormal longevity producing large numbers of white blood cells to be produced and enter the blood stream. acute leukemia DOID:12637 A prolapse of the female genital organ that is characterized by an isolated central defect and herniation of the posterior perineum in patients without diffuse vaginal prolapse. perineocele DOID:12638 A pyloric stenosis characterized by the enlargement of the muscle surrounding the pylorus, causing severe projectile non-bilious vomiting. hypertrophic pyloric stenosis DOID:12639 pyloric stenosis DOID:12641 displacement of cardia through esophageal hiatus DOID:12642 hiatus hernia DOID:12657 vestibulocochlear nerve disease DOID:12661 tooth ankylosis DOID:12662 A primary systemic mycosis that results_in systemic fungal infection located_in mucosa, located_in lymph nodes, located_in bone, located_in skin or located_in lungs, has_material_basis_in Paracoccidioides brasiliensis. paracoccidioidomycosis DOID:12663 A primary systemic mycosis that results_in a systemic fungal infection, has_material_basis_in Blastomyces dermatitidis, transmitted_by airborne spores and has_symptom skin lesions, has_symptom lung lesions and has_symptom pleural thickening. blastomycosis DOID:12667 binocular vision disease DOID:12668 abnormal retinal correspondence DOID:12678 hypercalcemia DOID:12679 nephrocalcinosis DOID:12680 A brain disease that is characterized by damage to neurons of the corticobulbar tract, has_symptom dysarthria, has_symptom dysphagia, has_symptom spasticity located_in tongue, has_symptom abnormal bulbar reflexes, and has_symptom emotional outbursts. pseudobulbar palsy DOID:12683 A inner ear infectious disease caused by a viral infection which involves inflammation of the vestibular nerve. It usually results as a complication of an upper respiratory infection. This causes sudden and severe vertigo, nausea and vomiting. Auditory symptoms are usually absent. vestibular neuronitis DOID:12685 A communication disorder that involves both the receptive and expressive areas of communication may be affected in any degree, from mild to severe. mixed receptive-expressive language disorder DOID:12689 acoustic neuroma DOID:12697 A nervous system disease that is characterized by complete paralysis of all voluntary muscles except for the ones that control the movements of the eyes. locked-in syndrome DOID:12698 A disorder of sexual development that is characterized by enlargement or swelling of male breast tissue resulting from elevated male estrogen levels or imbalanced estrogen and testosterone levels. gynecomastia DOID:127 A cell type benign neoplasm that is a benign tumor of smooth muscle cells. leiomyoma DOID:1270 A vascular disease characterized by the presence of multiple arteriovenous malformations that lack intervening capillaries and result in direct connections between arteries and veins. hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia DOID:12700 An acquired metabolic disease that has_material_basis_in the presence of abnormally-high levels of prolactin in the blood. hyperprolactinemia DOID:12704 An autosomal recessive cerebellar ataxia that is characterized by cerebellar ataxia, telangiectases, immune defects, and a predisposition to malignancy and that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the ATM gene on chromosome 11q22. ataxia telangiectasia DOID:12705 Friedreich ataxia DOID:12707 myoclonic cerebellar dyssynergia DOID:1271 A vascular disease that is located_in the capillaries. capillary disease DOID:12711 A superficial mycosis that is a superficial fungal infection of the hair shaft caused by Piedraia hortae, an ascomycetous fungus forming hard black nodules on the shafts of the scalp, beard, moustache and pubic hair. black piedra DOID:12712 A kidney disease that is characterized by a chronic tubulointerstitial nephritis that progress to terminal renal failure during the second decade (juvenile form) or before the age of 5 years (infantile form) resulting from dysfunction of ciliary proteins (ciliopathy). nephronophthisis DOID:12714 A syndrome characterized by short limbs, short ribs, postaxial polydactyly, dysplastic nails and teeth, and in many patients congenital cardiac defects that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in either EVC or EVC2 on chromosome 4p16.2. Ellis-Van Creveld syndrome DOID:12716 A respiratory failure that is characterized by deficiency of the surfactant coating the inner surface of the lungs, by failure of the lungs to expand and contract properly during breathing with resulting collapse, and by the accumulation of a protein-containing film lining the alveoli and their ducts. newborn respiratory distress syndrome DOID:12718 A chronic salpingitis that is caused by gonorrhea. chronic gonococcal salpingitis DOID:1272 telangiectasis DOID:12720 cerebral atherosclerosis DOID:12721 An osteochondrodysplasia that has_material_basis_in defective cartilage mineralization into bone which results in irregular ossification centers of the located in hip or located in knee. The disease has symptom fatigue, has symptom joint pain. multiple epiphyseal dysplasia DOID:1273 A viral infectious disease that results_in infection located_in upper respiratory tract or located_in lower respiratory tract, has_material_basis_in Human respiratory syncytial virus, which is transmitted_by droplet spread of nasal secretions from an infected person while coughing or sneezing, or transmitted_by contaminated fomites. The infection has_symptom runny nose, has_symptom fever, has_symptom cough, has_symptom wheezing, and has_symptom respiratory distress. respiratory syncytial virus infectious disease DOID:12731 pars planitis DOID:12732 intermediate uveitis DOID:12733 hypercementosis DOID:12735 A female reproductive system disease that is characterized by the protrusion of the ovary and fallopian tube through a defect inthe abominal wall. hernia of ovary and fallopian tube DOID:12750 A coccidiosis that involves infection of the intestine with the parasitic protozoan Cyclospora cayetanensis, which is transmitted by contaminated food and water. The symptoms include watery diarrhea, anorexia, weight loss, abdominal pain, nausea and vomiting, myalgias, low-grade fever, and fatigue. cyclosporiasis DOID:12753 corneal staphyloma DOID:12756 lacrimal duct cancer DOID:12759 choroid cancer DOID:1278 tolosa-hunt syndrome DOID:12782 cicatricial ectropion DOID:12783 A migraine that is characterized by migraine headaches that are not accompanied by an aura. migraine without aura DOID:12785 diabetic polyneuropathy DOID:1279 ocular motility disease DOID:12797 A substance abuse that involves the recurring use of hallucinogenic drugs despite negative consequences. hallucinogen abuse DOID:12798 A lysosomal storage disease that involves the accumulation of glycosaminoglycans in the tissues and their excretion in the urine. mucopolysaccharidosis DOID:12799 A mucopolysaccharidosis characterized by a deficiency of the lysosomal enzyme iduronate sulfatase. mucopolysaccharidosis II DOID:12800 A mucopolysaccharidosis characterized by a deficiency of the lysosomal enzyme N-acetylgalactosamine 4-sulfatase. mucopolysaccharidosis VI DOID:12801 A mucopolysaccharidosis characterized by a deficiency of the lysosomal enzyme resulting in incomplete breakdown of the heparan sulfate sugar chain. mucopolysaccharidosis III DOID:12802 A mucopolysaccharidosis characterized by a deficiency of the lysosomal enzyme alpha-L-iduronidase. mucopolysaccharidosis I DOID:12803 A mucopolysaccharidosis characterized by a deficiency of the lysosomal enzyme beta-glucuronidase resulting in the inability to degrade glucuronic acid-containing glycosaminoglycans. Sly syndrome DOID:12804 A mucopolysaccharidosis characterized by a deficiency of the lysosomal enzymes galactose 6-sulfate sulfatase (Type A) or beta-galactosidase (Type B) needed to break down the keratan sulfate sugar chain. mucopolysaccharidosis IV DOID:12809 chronic lacrimal gland enlargement DOID:1283 A prolapse of female genital organ that is characterized by the descent of a peritoneal sac containing small bowel into the rectovagnial space causing a bulge in the posterior vaginal wall. enterocele DOID:12835 quadriplegia DOID:12836 senile entropion DOID:12837 thyroid crisis DOID:1284 A female reproductive system disease that is characteried by the descent of one or more of the pelvic structures (bladder, uterus, vagina) from the normal anatomic location toward or through the vaginal opening. prolapse of female genital organ DOID:12841 A parasitic helminthiasis infectious disease that involves infection of skin, eyes, and viscera in humans by the parasitic nematodes Ancylostoma braziliense, Ancylostoma ceylanicum, Ancylostoma duodenale or Ancylostoma caninum. The larvae cause lesions on the skin at the site of penetration. The infection has_symptom intestinal bleeding, has_symptom abdominal pain, has_symptom anemia, has_symptom severe diarrhea and has_symptom malnutrition. ancylostomiasis DOID:12842 An autoimmune disease of peripheral nervous system that causes body's immune system to attack part of the peripheral nervous system. Guillain-Barre syndrome DOID:12849 An autism spectrum disorder that is characterized by symptoms across all three symptom domains (communication, social, restricted repetitive interests and behaviors), delayed language development, and symptom onset prior to age 3 years. autistic disorder DOID:1285 rectal disease DOID:12857 Achilles bursitis DOID:12858 A neurodegenerative disease that has_material_basis_in autosomal dominant inheritance and is characterized by unwanted choreatic movements, behavioral and psychiatric disturbances and dementia and has_material_basis_in expansion of CAG triplet repeats (glutamine) resulting in neuron degeneration affecting muscle coordination, cognitive abilities. Huntington's disease DOID:12859 A movement disease characterized by brief, semi-directed, irregular movements that not repetitive or rhythmic, but appear to flow from one muscle to the next. choreatic disease DOID:1287 A disease of anatomical entity which occurs in the blood, heart, blood vessels or the lymphatic system that passes nutrients (such as amino acids and electrolytes), gases, hormones, blood cells or lymph to and from cells in the body to help fight diseases and help stabilize body temperature and pH to maintain homeostasis. cardiovascular system disease DOID:12883 A somatoform disorder that involves an excessive preoccupation or worry about having a serious illness. hypochondriasis DOID:12889 A Guillain-Barre syndrome that manifests as a descending paralysis. It usually affects the eye muscles first and presents with the triad of ophthalmoplegia, ataxia, and areflexia. Miller Fisher syndrome DOID:1289 A central nervous system disease that results in the progressive deterioration of function or structure of neurons. neurodegenerative disease DOID:12894 An autoimmune disease that involves attack of immune cells which destroy the exocrine glands that produce tears and saliva. Sjogren's syndrome DOID:12895 keratoconjunctivitis sicca DOID:12897 submandibular gland disease DOID:12899 benign lymphoepithelial lesion of salivary gland DOID:12900 An autoimmune disease that is characterized by chronic enlargement of the glands of the head and neck, has_symptom lumps of the face and neck, dry eyes, dry mouth, and intermittent fever, and is often associated with an underlying autoimmune disorder, hematologic malignancy, tuberculosis infection, or syphilis infection. Mikulicz disease DOID:12901 necrotizing sialometaplasia DOID:12904 mucocele of salivary gland DOID:12905 sialolithiasis DOID:12918 thromboangiitis obliterans DOID:12919 A malaria characaterized as a relatively mild form caused by a parasite Plasmodium ovale, which is characterized by tertian chills and febrile paroxysms, and that ends spontaneously. Plasmodium ovale malaria DOID:12926 A myiasis that involves parasitic infestation of warble flies of the genus Hypoderma, on cattle and deer and Dermatobia hominis on humans. The larvae of human botfly, Dermatobia hominis, feed in a subdermal cavity causing cutaneous swellings on the body or scalp that may produce discharges and be painful. hypodermyiasis DOID:12927 A myiasis that involves parasitic infestation of Cochliomyia hominivorax or Chrysomya bezziana larvae, which feed on the living tissues of warm-blooded animals. In Cochliomyia infestation, larvae migrate from the subdermis to other tissues in the body, causing extreme damage in the process. Chrysomya bezziana larvae feed and can cause permanent tissue damage. screw worm infectious disease DOID:12929 An endocardium disease that is characterized by a thickening of the inmost lining of the heart chambers due to an increase in the amount of supporting connective tissue and elastic fibers. endocardial fibroelastosis DOID:1293 A vulva carcinoma that is located_in the labia minora. labia minora carcinoma DOID:12930 An intrinsic cardiomyopathy that is characterized by an an enlarged heart and damage to the myocardium causing the heart to pump blood inefficiently. dilated cardiomyopathy DOID:12932 endomyocardial fibrosis DOID:12934 Kearns-Sayre syndrome DOID:12935 alcoholic cardiomyopathy DOID:1294 A vulva cancer that has_material_basis_in abnormally proliferating cells derives_from epithelial cells. vulva carcinoma DOID:12958 paralytic lagophthalmos DOID:12959 lagophthalmos DOID:12960 A synostosis that results_in craniosynostosis and syndactyly. acrocephalosyndactylia DOID:12961 Poland syndrome DOID:12965 A leukemia that is characterized by the presence of abnormal white blood cells located_in peripheral blood, but in which the total number of white blood cells is normal. subleukemic leukemia DOID:12969 A hematologic cancer located_in the central nervous system. central nervous system leukemia DOID:12971 A congenital hemolytic anemia characterized by the production of red blood cells with a sphere shape, rather than the normal biconcave disk shape. hereditary spherocytosis DOID:12972 intrapelvic lymph node leukemic reticuloendotheliosis DOID:12978 A malaria that is caused by the protozoan parasite Plasmodium vivax, which induces paroxysms at 48-hour intervals. Plasmodium vivax malaria DOID:12984 vagus nerve neoplasm DOID:12986 leukostasis DOID:12987 A leukopenia that is characterized by a severe lack of of granulocytes with a drop in granulocyte concentration below 200 cells/mm³ of blood. agranulocytosis DOID:12995 A specific developmental disorder marked by a pattern of repetitive behavior wherein the rights of others or social norms are violated. conduct disorder DOID:12996 acute dacryocystitis DOID:12997 Phlegmonous dacryocystitis DOID:13001 carotid stenosis DOID:13002 subclavian steal syndrome DOID:13003 vertebrobasilar insufficiency DOID:13005 intra-abdominal lymph node mast cell malignancy DOID:13014 shipyard eye DOID:13025 retinopathy of prematurity DOID:13026 A dermatomycosis that results in infection located in skin or located in subcutaneous tissue, has_material_basis_in Lacazia loboi and has symptom crusty plaques, has symptom tumors and results in formation of nodular lesions. lobomycosis DOID:13027 An amnestic disorder that is characterized by temporary but almost total disruption of short-term memory with a range of problems accessing older memories. transient global amnesia DOID:13031 balanoposthitis DOID:13033 balanitis DOID:13034 A primary bacterial infectious disease that results_in infection, has_material_basis_in Borrelia, which is transmitted_by tick or transmitted_by body louse. relapsing fever DOID:13035 A relapsing fever that is characterized by relapsing or recurring episodes of fever, has_material basis_in Borrelia recurrentis, which is transmitted_by body louse (Pediculus humanus). The infection has_symptom tachypnea, has_symptom tachycardia, has_symptom hepatosplenomegaly and has_symptom lymphadenopathy. louse-borne relapsing fever DOID:13036 A relapsing fever that is characterized by relapsing or recurring episodes of fever, has_material basis_in Borrelia hermsii, has_material basis_in Borrelia parkeri or has_material basis_in Borrelia duttoni, which are transmitted_by soft ticks (Ornithodoros parkeri and Ornithodoros hermsii). The infection has_symptom tachypnea, has_symptom tachycardia, has_symptom hepatosplenomegaly and has_symptom lymphadenopathy. tick-borne relapsing fever DOID:13037 mechanical lagophthalmos DOID:13038 cicatricial lagophthalmos DOID:13042 persistent fetal circulation syndrome DOID:13046 A sphenoid sinusitis which lasts for less than 4 weeks. acute sphenoidal sinusitis DOID:13050 An ovarian cyst that arises from the accumulation of fluid in the follicle after an oocyte has been release. corpus luteum cyst DOID:13060 A glaucoma characterized by elevated intraocular pressure secondary to ocular trauma, which leads to glaucomatous optic nerve atrophy and progressive vision loss and has_symptom progressive decreased vision, visual field defects, and decreased peripheral vision. Traumatic glaucoma is caused by ocular trauma that affects aqueous outflow, such as trauma that leads to inflammation or deposition of proteins in the trabecular network, that changes the anterior chamber angle, or that causes chronic inflammation. traumatic glaucoma DOID:13068 renal osteodystrophy DOID:1307 A cognitive disorder resulting from a loss of brain function affecting memory, thinking, language, judgement and behavior. dementia DOID:13072 acquired hyperkeratosis DOID:13074 A dermatophytosis that results_in fungal infection located_in nail, has_material_basis_in Ascomycota fungi that belong to a group called dermatophytes, which cause separation of the nail plate from the nail bed and has_symptom thickening of subungueal area. Sometimes, white islands are seen on the external nail plates. These gradually coalesce until the entire nail plate is involved. tinea unguium DOID:13078 A dermatomycosis that effects skin and subcutaneous tissue located in foot, located in trunk, located in buttocks, located in eyelids, located in lacrimal glands, located in paranasal sinuses, located in mandible, located in scalp, located in neck, located in perineum, or located in testes and has symptom sinus discharge and results in formation of nodules. eumycotic mycetoma DOID:13080 An autoimmune disease that is characterized by severe non-erosive arthropathy with ulnar deviation of the 2nd to 5th digits and metacarpophalangeal joint subluxation without evidence of synovitis, and may be associated with systemic lupus erythematosus, rheumatic fever, and ligamentous laxity. Jaccoud's syndrome DOID:13081 hemangioma of subcutaneous tissue DOID:13087 A syndrome that involves pre-excitation of the ventricles due to an accessory pathway providing an abnormal electrical communication from the atria to the ventricles. Lown-Ganong-Levine syndrome DOID:13088 periventricular leukomalacia DOID:13089 intracranial arterial disease DOID:13094 branch retinal artery occlusion DOID:13095 vertebral artery insufficiency DOID:13096 Sneddon syndrome DOID:13097 intracranial arteriosclerosis DOID:13098 A retinal artery occlusion characterized by blockage of blood flow through the central retinal artery. central retinal artery occlusion DOID:13099 A cerebral arterial disease characterized by constriction of certain arteries at the base of the brain. Blood flow is blocked by the constriction and also by blood clots. Moyamoya disease DOID:13100 intracranial vasospasm DOID:13109 A bladder benign neoplasm that derives_from smooth muscle cells. bladder leiomyoma DOID:13110 bladder squamous papilloma DOID:13112 mechanical entropion DOID:13113 cicatricial entropion DOID:13117 A nail disease characterized by often-tender bacterial or fungal hand infection or foot infection due to either bacteria or fungus (Candida albicans) where the nail and skin meet at the side or the base of a finger or toe nail. The infection can start suddenly (acute paronychia) or gradually (chronic paronychia). Puss is usually present, along with gradual thickening and browning discoloration of the nail plate. paronychia DOID:1312 focal segmental glomerulosclerosis DOID:13120 protein-deficiency anemia DOID:13121 deficiency anemia DOID:13127 gonococcal spondylitis DOID:13129 A pre-eclampsia that has_symptom at least one of the following: SBP of 160mm HG or higher or DPB of 110mm HG or higher on 2 occasions at least 6 hours apart, proteinuria more than 5g in a 24-hour collection, pulmonary edema or cyanosis, oliguria, persistent headaches, epigastric pain and/or impaired liver function, thrombocytopenia, oligohydramnios, decreased fetal growth or placental abruption. severe pre-eclampsia DOID:13133 A severe pre-eclampsia characterized by hemolysis, elevated liver enzyme and low platelet count. HELLP syndrome DOID:13134 A blepharitis that is characterized by an infection of the sebaceous glands of Zeis at the base of the eyelashes, or an infection of the apocrine sweat glands of Moll. hordeolum externum DOID:13135 exophthalmic ophthalmoplegia DOID:13137 A childhood spinal muscular atrophy that is a severe form and is characterized by muscle weakness onset from birth to six months of age, the inability to sit unassisted. Werdnig-Hoffmann disease DOID:13138 acute proliferative glomerulonephritis DOID:13139 crescentic glomerulonephritis DOID:13140 A uveitis characterized by inflammation and pus formation of the uvea, which are the pigmented layers of the eye consisting of the iris, ciliary body, and choroid, and has_symptom pain, blurry vision, and eye redness. Suppurative uveitis is typically caused by infection, especially by bacterial infection post-operatively or post-traumatically. suppurative uveitis DOID:13141 An uveal disease is characterized by inflammation of any of the layers of the uvea of the eye, which includes the iris, ciliary body, and choroid. uveitis DOID:13143 benign secondary hypertension DOID:13145 A benign secondary hypertension that is characterized by chronic elevated blood pressure in the arteries supplying blood to the kidneys and has_material_basis_in renal artery stenosis. benign renovascular hypertension DOID:13146 A candidiasis that involves fungal infection of the esophagus by Candida albicans in immunocompromised people, resulting in lesions, bleeding, painful swallowing and substernal pain. esophageal candidiasis DOID:13147 fungal esophagitis DOID:13148 A cystitis characterized by a sudden onset or severe symptoms. acute cystitis DOID:13159 A squamous cell carcinoma that is located_in the scrotum. scrotum squamous cell carcinoma DOID:13160 scrotum melanoma DOID:13166 An aspergillosis that involves an allergic reaction due to the spores of Aspergillus moulds (A. fumigatus), which colonizes the mucus in the airways causing inflammation. The disease has symptom cough, has symptom wheezing and has symptom fever. allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis DOID:13168 prepuce cancer DOID:13169 spermatic cord cancer DOID:13174 dissociated nystagmus DOID:13185 esophageal diverticulosis DOID:13186 megaesophagus DOID:13189 An arthritis that has_material_basis_in uric acid crystal deposits located_in joint. gout DOID:1319 A central nervous system cancer that is characterized by the growth of abnormal cells in the tissues of the brain. brain cancer DOID:13195 nontoxic goiter DOID:13196 lingual goiter DOID:13197 nodular goiter DOID:13198 A nutritional deficiency disease characterized by noncancerous enlargement of the thyroid gland and has_material_basis_in iodine deficiency. endemic goiter DOID:13200 substernal goiter DOID:13206 nodular prostate DOID:13207 proliferative diabetic retinopathy DOID:13208 background diabetic retinopathy DOID:13209 right bundle branch block DOID:13214 hole retinal cyst DOID:13222 An uterine fibroid that is located adjacent to the lining of the uterus. submucous uterine fibroid DOID:13223 An uterine benign neoplasm derived from the smooth muscle layer of the uterus. uterine fibroid DOID:13226 A tularemia that results_in inflammation of eye and swelling of lymph glands in front of the ear. oculoglandular tularemia DOID:13227 retinal dystrophies primarily involving Bruch's membrane DOID:13238 A primary bacterial infectious disease that results_in infection, has_material_basis_in Streptobacillus moniliformis, which is transmitted_by contact with urine or secretions from the mouth, eye, or nose of an infected animal or transmitted_by bite of an infected animal, especially rat. The infection has_symptom chills, has_symptom fever, has_symptom rash and has_symptom joint pain. Haverhill fever DOID:13239 internal pathological resorption DOID:1324 A respiratory system cancer that is located_in the lung. lung cancer DOID:13240 tooth resorption DOID:13241 A vasculitis that is characterized by an autoimmune mediated inflammation of the blood vessels throughout the body leading to ulcerations on the mouth and sometimes the genitals, notorious for causing hypopyon uveitis. Behcet's disease DOID:13248 mucocele of appendix DOID:13249 pneumatosis cystoides intestinalis DOID:1325 A respiratory system cancer that is located_in the bronchus. bronchus cancer DOID:13250 A gastrointestinal system disease described as the condition of having frequent loose or liquid bowel movements. Acute diarrhea is a common cause of death in developing countries and the second most common cause of infant deaths worldwide. The loss of fluids through diarrhea can cause severe dehydration which is one cause of death in diarrhea sufferers. Along with water, sufferers also lose dangerous amounts of important salts, electrolytes, and other nutrients. There are at least four types of diarrhea: secretory diarrhea, osmotic diarrhea, motility-related diarrhea, and inflammatory diarrhea. diarrhea DOID:13252 mesenteric vascular occlusion DOID:13254 A colonic disease characterized by the formation and inflammation of diverticula within the colon wall. diverticulitis of colon DOID:13258 A primary bacterial infectious disease that is a communicable systemic illness, has_material_basis_in Salmonella enterica subsp enterica serovar Typhi, which is transmitted_by ingestion of food or water contaminated with the feces of an infected person. The infection has_symptom fever, has_symptom diarrhea, has_symptom prostration, has_symptom headache, has_symptom splenomegaly, has_symptom liver enlargement, has_symptom eruption of rose-colored spots, and has_symptom leukopenia. typhoid fever DOID:13268 An inherited metabolic disorder that involves certain enzymes in the heme bio-synthetic pathway resulting in the overproduction and accumulation of the porphyrins. porphyria DOID:13269 hereditary coproporphyria DOID:13270 An acute porphyria characterized by a deficiency in the enzyme ferrochelatase, leading to abnormally high levels of protoporphyrin in the tissue. erythropoietic protoporphyria DOID:13271 cutaneous porphyria DOID:13272 A bacterial pneumonia involving Klebsiella pneumoniae infection. Patients with Klebsiella pneumonia tend to cough up a characteristic sputum that is said to resemble red-currant jelly. Klebsiella pneumonia tends to affect people with underlying diseases, such as alcoholism, diabetes and chronic lung disease. The symptoms include high fever, rigors and pleuritic pain, and hemoptysis. Klebsiella pneumonia DOID:13276 A bacterial pneumonia that is caused by the bacterial species Mycoplasma pneumoniae. The symptoms include chest pain, chills, dry cough which is not bloody, excessive sweating, fever, headache and sore throat. Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia DOID:1328 A viral infectious disease that results_in infection, has_material_basis_in Rift Valley fever virus, which is transmitted_by Aedes mosquitoes. The virus affects domestic animals (cattle, buffalo, sheep, goats, and camels) and humans. The infection has_symptom jaundice, has_symptom vomiting blood, has_symptom passing blood in the feces, has_symptom ecchymoses (caused by bleeding in the skin), has_symptom bleeding from the nose or gums, has_symptom menorrhagia and has_symptom bleeding from venepuncture sites. Rift Valley fever DOID:13282 A gastrointestinal tuberculosis that involves diffuse mucosal fold thickening, formation of ulcers and fistulae located_in intestine. The infection has_symptom abdominal pain, has_symptom gastrointestinal bleeding, has_symptom nausea and has_symptom vomiting. intestinal tuberculosis DOID:13295 crater-like holes of optic disc DOID:133 A vaginal benign neoplasm that presents in childhood and is considered to be of Mullerian origin. vaginal Mullerian papilloma DOID:13300 An osteochondrosis that results_in abnormal bone growth and curvature located_in thoracic vertebral column. Scheuermann's disease DOID:13306 A cystits which involves inflammation and formation of a dense fibrous false membrane on the mucous membrane of the bladder. diphtheritic cystitis DOID:13310 A peritonitis which involves inflammation of peritoneal cavity by Corynebacterium diphtheriae. diphtheritic peritonitis DOID:13313 pancreatic mucinous ductal ectasia DOID:13316 exocrine pancreatic insufficiency DOID:13317 A carbohydrate metabolic disorder that involves low blood glucose resulting from an excess of insulin. hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia DOID:13326 chronic follicular conjunctivitis DOID:13327 A borderline glaucoma characterized by an anatomically narrow anterior chamber angle with or without additional clinical features and risk factors associated with high likelihood of developing glaucomatous optic atrophy in the future. These additional features may include elevated intraocular pressure, retinal nerve fiber layer abnormalities, abnormal anterior chamber angles, and/or a positive family history for glaucoma without any evidence of current optic nerve atrophy. anatomical narrow angle borderline glaucoma DOID:13328 A cataract that is characterized by loss of lens transparency secondary to hyperglycemia related to diabetes mellitus. diabetic cataract DOID:13329 toxic optic neuropathy DOID:13333 hypertrophy of tongue papillae DOID:13336 A toxoplasmosis that involves a reactivated infection of the mother transmitted to the fetus during pregnancy. Spontaneous abortion and stillbirth may occur. congenital toxoplasmosis DOID:13341 parasitic conjunctivitis DOID:13348 laryngeal cartilage cancer DOID:13351 pedophilia DOID:13352 A gender identity disorder that is characterized by having a sexual orientation or an attraction that is at odds with one's idealized self-image, causing anxiety and a desire to change one's orientation or become more comfortable with one's sexual orientation. ego-dystonic sexual orientation DOID:13353 diffuse interstitial keratitis DOID:13356 senile ectropion DOID:13357 chondromalacia patellae DOID:13359 A collagen disease that is characterized by extremely flexible joints, elastic skin, and excessive bruising caused by a heritable defect in collagen synthesis, which leads to marked healing difficulties. EDS has five cardinal signs, which may be present to some degree in all of the subtypes. These five cardinal signs are skin fragility, blood vessel fragility, skin hyperelasticity, joint hypermobility, and characteristic subcutaneous nodules. Ehlers-Danlos syndrome DOID:13365 A learning disability involing difficulty reading resulting primarily from neurological factors which affect any part of the reading process. reading disorder DOID:13366 A movement disease that is of unknown etiology characterized by progressive rigidity. Stiff-Person syndrome DOID:13368 A tinea corporis that results_in fungal infection located_in skin, has_material_basis_in Trichophyton mentagrophytes and results_in_formation_of subcutaneous abscesses. tinea profunda DOID:13369 A dermatophytosis that results_in fungal skin infection located_in hand, has_material_basis_in Ascomycota fungi that belong to a group called dermatophytes and has_symptom itching, has_symptom burning, has_symptom cracking, and has_symptom scaling. tinea manuum DOID:13371 A typhus that has_material_basis_in Orientia tsutsugamushi, which is transmitted by trombiculid mites (Leptotrombidium deliense). The infection has symptom fever, has symptom headache, has symptom muscle pain, has symptom cough, has symptom maculopapular rash, has symptom eschar, has symptom splenomegaly and has symptom lymphadenopathy. scrub typhus DOID:13372 A plasma protein metabolism disease that has_material_basis_in defective production of the protease inhibitor alpha 1-antitrypsin (A1AT), leading to decreased A1AT activity in the blood and lungs, and deposition of excessive abnormal A1AT protein in liver cells. alpha 1-antitrypsin deficiency DOID:13374 A connective tissue disease that is characterized by progressive ossification of skeletal muscle, fascia, tendons, and ligaments and has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the ACVR1 gene. fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva DOID:13375 A central nervous system vasculitis that is characterized by inflammation of the lining of arteries, often arteries in the head. temporal arteritis DOID:13378 A lymphadenitis characterized by swelling of cervical lymph nodes in infants and young children and inflammation of medium-sized blood vessels located_in body, has_symptom fever, has_symptom congestion of ocular conjunctivae, has_symptom reddening of lips, has_symptom reddening of oral cavity, has_symptom protuberance of tongue papillae and has_symptom edema of extremities. Kawasaki disease DOID:1338 A congenital hemolytic anemia characterized by ineffective erythropoiesis, and resulting from a decrease in the number of red blood cells (RBCs) in the body and a less than normal quantity of hemoglobin in the blood. congenital dyserythropoietic anemia DOID:13381 A nutritional deficiency disease that is characterized by a decrease in red blood cells due to malabsorption of vitamin B12, has_symptom fatigue, pallor, shortness of breath, glossitis, ataxia, and/or paresthesia, has_material_basis_in atrophic gastritis, autoimmune disorder affecting the production or function of intrinsic factor, and/or genetic factors. pernicious anemia DOID:13382 A macrocytic anemia that is characterized by inhibition of DNA synthesis during red blood cell production. megaloblastic anemia DOID:13386 An anthrax disease that results in infection located in mucosa of gastrointestinal tract, has_material_basis_in Bacillus anthracis, which is transmitted by ingestion of anthrax-infected meat. The infection has symptom lesions, has symptom vomiting of blood, has symptom severe diarrhea, has symptom loss of appetite. gastrointestinal anthrax DOID:13389 A vulva carcinoma that is located_in the labia majora. labia majora carcinoma DOID:1339 A congenital hypoplastic anemia that is characterized by anemia (low red blood cell counts) with decreased erythroid progenitors in the bone marrow and has_material_basis_insufficient levels of red blood cells due to bone marrow dysfunction. Diamond-Blackfan anemia DOID:13399 A blindness that is characterized by the inability or decreased ability to see color, or perceive color differences, under normal lighting conditions. color blindness DOID:134 A vaginal cancer that has_material_basis in glandular tissue. vaginal glandular tumor DOID:1340 pure red-cell aplasia DOID:13401 angioid streaks DOID:13402 skin sarcoidosis DOID:13403 A sarcoidosis that is characterized by involvement of the nervous symptom with cranial nerve palsy, diffuse meningeal disease, acute polyneuropathy, myelitis, or hypothalamic pituitary axis malformation, develops_from a type IV hypersensitivity reaction with noncaseating granulomas involving the nervous system. neurosarcoidosis DOID:13404 A sarcoidosis that is characterized by unilateral facial nerve palsy, parotid gland enlargement, anterior uveitis, and low grade fever, and develops_from a type IV hypersensitivity reaction with noncaseating granulomatous infiltration of especially the parotid glands which compresses the facial nerve. uveoparotid fever DOID:13405 A sarcoidosis that is characterized by conduction abnormalities, arrhythmias, and congestive heart failure with noncaseating granulomas present on endomyocardial biopsy, and develops_from a type IV hypersensitivity reaction with noncaseating granulomas infiltrating the myocardial tissue, especially that of the left ventricle. cardiac sarcoidosis DOID:13406 A sarcoidosis that is characterized by noncaseating granulomatous infiltration of the lungs and supporting lymph nodes, bilateral hilar adenopathy, and pulmonary issues, has_symptom shortness of breath, fatigue, wheezing, and chronic cough, and develops_from a type IV hypersensitivity reaction. pulmonary sarcoidosis DOID:13407 hypercalcemic sarcoidosis DOID:13409 perforation of bile duct DOID:13413 A brain disease that is characterized by loss of brain function, the occurrence of confusion, altered level of consciousness, and coma that results when the liver is unable to remove toxins from the blood. hepatic encephalopathy DOID:13417 An agnosia that is a loss of the ability to recognize text. alexia DOID:13419 neurogenic bowel DOID:1342 congenital hypoplastic anemia DOID:1343 urethritis DOID:13431 A primary bacterial infectious disease that results in infection located in mucosa of mouth, located in skin or located in bone, has_material_basis_in Treponema pallidum subsp endemicum, which is transmitted by contact or transmitted by sharing of domestic utensils. The infection has symptom moist patches in the mouth, has symptom lumps in long bones, tissues around the mouth, nose, and roof of the mouth. These lumps destroy tissue, causing bones to be deformed and disfiguring the face. bejel DOID:13444 A primary bacterial infectious disease that results in septicemic infection, has_material_basis_in Burkholderia mallei, which is transmitted by contact with tissues or body fluids of infected animals, or through mucosal surfaces such as the eyes and nose. The infection has symptom fever, has symptom chills, has symptom sweating, has symptom muscle aches, has symptom chest pain, has symptom muscle tightness, has symptom headache, has symptom mucopurulent nasal discharge, and has symptom nodular lesions in the lungs. glanders DOID:13446 basilar artery occlusion DOID:13447 corneal argyrosis DOID:13448 posterior corneal pigmentation DOID:13450 A primary systemic mycosis that results_in systemic fungal infection, has_material_basis_in Coccidioides immitis, transmitted_by airborne spores and has_symptom conjunctivitis, has_symptom arthritis, has_symptom chest pain and results_in_formation_of skin nodules. coccidioidomycosis DOID:13452 scleritis DOID:13453 gonococcal bursitis DOID:13454 gonococcal synovitis DOID:13461 urethral intrinsic sphincter deficiency DOID:13473 A progressive peripheral pterygium that is characterized by progressive fleshy outpouching of conjunctival growth that has grown to involve the visual axis and has_symptom fleshy bumps on the surface of the eye, foreign body sensation, decreased vision, and astigmatism. Central pterygiums are more common in people prone to ocular surface injury, such as those living in sunny, hot, and dry climates. Central pterygiums progress from pinguecula. central pterygium DOID:13474 A conjunctival pterygium that is characterized by progressive (as opposed to quiescent) fleshy outpouching of conjunctival growth and has_symptom fleshy bumps on the surface of the eye, foreign body sensation, decreased vision, and astigmatism. Progressive peripheral pterygiums are more common in people prone to ocular surface injury, such as those living in sunny, hot, and dry climates. Progressive peripheral pterygiums progress from pinguecula. progressive peripheral pterygium DOID:13476 supraglottis cancer DOID:13477 A balantitis characterized by white plaques or patches on genitals. balanitis xerotica obliterans DOID:13481 An osteochondrodysplasia that results_in short arms and legs with excess folds of skin. thanatophoric dysplasia DOID:13482 A syndrome that is characterized by overgrowth of the bones, skin, and other tissues. Proteus syndrome DOID:13487 A pervasive developmental disorder that is a rare condition characterized by late onset (greater than 3 years of age) of developmental delays in language, social function, and motor skills where children who have had previously normal development who then appear to regress. childhood disintegrative disease DOID:13490 active cochleovestibular Meniere's disease DOID:13491 active vestibular Meniere's disease DOID:13492 active cochlear Meniere's disease DOID:13498 urethral syndrome DOID:13499 jejunal cancer DOID:135 A vaginal benign neoplasm that has_material_basis_in carcinomatous (epithelial tissue) and sarcomatous (connective tissue) components. benign vaginal carcinosarcoma DOID:1350 paranasal sinus benign neoplasm DOID:13500 hairy tongue DOID:13501 A facial nerve disease characterized by congenital, uni- or bilateral, non-progressive facial weakness and limited abduction of the eye(s). Mobius syndrome DOID:13507 trigonitis DOID:13514 venous tributary occlusion of retina DOID:13515 A syndrome that is characterized by the growth of numerous noncancerous tumors in many parts of the body. tuberous sclerosis DOID:1352 paranasal sinus disease DOID:13520 neonatal infective mastitis DOID:13521 A tetanus that occurs in newborn babies when the birth cord stump gets dirty through cutting it with an unclean blade or applying substances containing bacteria to it. The infection has symptom stiff body, has symptom muscle spasms, has symptom difficulty in breathing, and has symptom exhaustion. tetanus neonatorum DOID:13523 A filariasis that involves parasitic infection of the skin and eyes caused by the nematode Loa loa, which is transmitted through the bite of a deer fly or mango fly. The disease is characterized by episodic angioedema in the arms and legs, and cyst-like enlargements of the connective tissue around the sheaths of muscle tendons. Dead worms may cause chronic abscesses, which may lead to the formation of granulomatous reactions and fibrosis. loiasis DOID:13533 An osteosclerosis that has_material_basis_in lack of bone resorption which results_in abnormally hard and brittle bones. osteopetrosis DOID:13534 A labyrinthitis which is a bacterial infectious disease of the inner ear, often causing deafness and loss of vestibular function. This is caused when bacteria spread to the inner ear during the course of severe acute otitis media, purulent meningitis, or an enlarging cholesteatoma. purulent labyrinthitis DOID:13538 cornea squamous cell carcinoma DOID:13543 A parathyroid gland disease characterized by an overactivity of the parathyroid glands, leading to an excess of parathyroid hormone in the body. hyperparathyroidism DOID:13544 An open-angle glaucoma characterized by increased intrinsic resistance to aqueous outflow without known secondary causes, an anatomically narrow anterior chamber angle, or elevated intraocular pressure compared to the average population. Normal tension glaucoma has_symptom progressive decreased vision and progressive loss of peripheral vision. low tension glaucoma DOID:13548 secondary Parkinson disease DOID:13549 A primary angle-closure glaucoma characterized by acute closure of the anterior chamber angle by an intrinsic defect such that aqueous outflow is blocked and the intraocular pressure becomes suddenly inappropriately elevated threatening optic nerve damage and visual field loss; but that typically resolves spontaneously after several hours, even though it may recur. Interval angle-closure glaucoma has_symptom sudden pain, redness, headache, and blurry vision with haloes around lights that resolves spontaneously. Interval angle-closure glaucoma can be caused by exacerbation of chronic primary angle-closure glaucoma, typically by a medication or state that dilates the eyes and thus narrows the anterior chamber angle, blocking any aqueous outflow. interval angle-closure glaucoma DOID:1355 paranasal sinus lymphoma DOID:13550 A glaucoma characterized by closure of the anterior chamber angle such that aqueous outflow is blocked and the intraocular pressure becomes inappropriately elevated leading to optic nerve damage and visual field loss. Angle-closure glaucoma has_symptom progressive peripheral vision loss, decreased vision, and pain, redness, and headache in acute cases. Angle closure glaucoma can be caused by anatomically narrow angle, injury to the trabecular meshwork, and injuries to the anterior chamber, such as neovascularization and uveitis. angle-closure glaucoma DOID:13560 An uterine fibroid that is located adjacent to the outside of the uterus. subserous uterine fibroid DOID:13561 optic disk drusen DOID:13564 An opportunistic mycosis that involves a spectrum of diseases of humans and animals caused by members of the genus Aspergillus infecting lungs, brain, kidney, heart, bone, eyes, sinuses, skin and gastrointestinal tract. It is a serious illnesses in people with a weakened immune system. aspergillosis DOID:13565 An aspergillosis that involves fungal infection of the central nervous system in immunocompromised patients caused by Aspergillus, presenting as a space-occupying lesion. neuroaspergillosis DOID:13566 tibial collateral ligament bursitis DOID:1357 maxillary sinus cancer DOID:13574 A senile cataract that is characterized by opacification of the lens cortex, caused by dehydration of lens fibers, and is related to aging. cortical senile cataract DOID:13575 non-renal secondary hyperparathyroidism DOID:13576 twin-to-twin transfusion syndrome DOID:13579 A protein-energy malnutrition that is characterized by severe lack of protein and edema or anasarca, has_symptom swelling, gastrointestinal upset, dehydration, thin dry skin, and cough, and has_material_basis_in severe deficit of protein, resulting in lack of albumin causing decreased oncotic pressure in the vasculature and increased activation of the renin-angiotensin axis and antidiuretic hormone. kwashiorkor DOID:1358 maxillary sinus benign neoplasm DOID:13580 A bile duct disease that is characterized by where bile cannot flow from the liver to the duodenum. cholestasis DOID:13585 alveolar periostitis DOID:13589 A uterine disease that is characterized by an inability to get pregnant despite having carefully timed, unprotected sex for one year. female infertility of uterine origin DOID:13593 A pre-eclampsia characterized by the presence of seizures. eclampsia DOID:136 A vaginal carcinoma that has_material_basis in connective tissue. vaginal carcinosarcoma DOID:1360 frontal sinus cancer DOID:13603 obstructive jaundice DOID:13608 A cholestasis characterized by blockage of the ducts that carry bile from the liver to the gallbladder. biliary atresia DOID:1361 frontal sinus benign neoplasm DOID:13619 extrahepatic cholestasis DOID:1362 A sarcoma and malignant tumor of nasal sinuses that is located_in the paranasal sinus. paranasal sinus sarcoma DOID:13620 patent foramen ovale DOID:13622 A primary bacterial infectious disease that results_in infection located_in intestine, has_material_basis_in Campylobacter jejuni, which is transmitted_by ingestion of contaminated food or water or transmitted_by contact with infected people or animals. The infection has_symptom diarrhea or has_symptom dysentery, has_symptom abdominal cramps and pain, and has_symptom fever. campylobacteriosis DOID:13626 photokeratitis DOID:13628 A glucosephosphate dehydrogenase deficiency characterized by a hemolytic reaction to consumption of broad beans. favism DOID:13629 dentine erosion DOID:1363 ethmoid sinus cancer DOID:13636 A congenital hypoplastic anemia characterized by progressive pancytopenia with bone marrow failure, variable congenital malformations and predisposition to develop hematological or solid tumors. It is a result of a genetic defect in a cluster of proteins responsible for DNA repair. Fanconi anemia DOID:1364 ethmoidal sinus benign neoplasm DOID:13641 A phacogenic glaucoma that is characterized by open-angle glaucoma related to deposition of extracellular fibrillar material in anterior segment structures, which blocks aqueous fluid outflow, raises intraocular pressure, and leads to eventual optic nerve atrophy and visual field loss. Exfoliation syndrome has_symptom progressive decreased vision, especially peripheral vision. Exfoliation syndrome is caused by age-related deposition of fibrillar material in anterior segment structures. exfoliation syndrome DOID:13649 polyneuropathy in collagen vascular disease DOID:13651 eversion of lacrimal punctum DOID:13653 stenosis of lacrimal punctum DOID:13654 stenosis of lacrimal passage DOID:13655 acquired tear duct stenosis DOID:13656 gastrin secretion abnormality DOID:13658 infective urethral stricture DOID:13662 ulcer of anus and rectum DOID:13664 post-vaccinal encephalitis DOID:13676 posterior scleritis DOID:13677 SAPHO syndrome DOID:13687 chronic duodenal ileus DOID:13689 prostate calculus DOID:13690 An acute cystitis that is caused by gonorrhea. acute gonococcal cystitis DOID:13691 A dermoid cyst that is located_in the skin. dermoid cyst of skin DOID:137 A vaginal benign neoplasm that is characterized by the presence of a fibrovascular stalk lined by normal squamous epithelium. vaginal squamous papilloma DOID:13709 premature ejaculation DOID:1371 An uterine benign neoplasm that is characterized by the formation of gland-like structures, arises from the uterine serosa and myometrium, and has_material_basis_in the mesothelium. uterine corpus adenomatoid tumor DOID:13711 dental fluorosis DOID:13714 A tooth disease that is characterized by complete absence of permanent teeth. anodontia DOID:13717 A senile cataract that is characterized by full white or brunescent opacification of the lens of the eye such that the red reflex is obscured. It is a later stage of senile cataracts and is caused by a multifactorial etiology related to aging. mature cataract DOID:13722 A schistosomiasis that involves parasitic infection of the brain and spinal cord by Schistosoma haematobium, Schistosoma mansoni or Schistosoma japonicum causing acute or subacute myelopathy, focal central nervous system impairment, seizures and increased intracranial pressure. neuroschistosomiasis DOID:13724 A nutritional deficiency disease that is characterized by vitamin C (ascorbic acid) deficiency and has_symptom fatigue, weakness, anemia, petechiae, corkscrew hair, gingivitis, and poor wound healing. scurvy DOID:13725 A thiamine deficiency disease that is characterized by being severe and chronic. beriberi DOID:1373 An uterine benign neoplasm that has_material_basis_in cells reminiscent of proliferative phase endometrial stroma. endometrial stromal nodule DOID:13730 malignant renovascular hypertension DOID:13731 malignant secondary hypertension DOID:13732 panophthalmitis DOID:13736 A uterine disease that is characterized by inflammation. uterine inflammatory disease DOID:13738 hepatic infarction DOID:13739 nutmeg liver DOID:13742 neurofibroma of spinal cord DOID:13743 A central nervous system lipoma that is characterized by abnormal fat accumulation in and around the spinal cord. spinal cord lipoma DOID:1375 neonatal urinary tract infectious disease DOID:13756 epiphora due to insufficient drainage DOID:13757 excessive tearing DOID:13760 A lice infestation that involves parasitic infestation by pubic lice Pthirus pubis, which are found in the pubic hair, less commonly in eyebrows, eyelashes, beard, mustache, armpit, perianal area, groin, trunk and scalp. The symptoms include itching in the pubic and groin area. Intense itching leads to scratching which can cause sores and secondary bacterial infection of the skin. Pthirus pubis infestation DOID:13767 A parasitic helminthiasis infectious disease that involves parasitic infection of the bile ducts of the liver by Clonorchis sinensis. The symptoms include abdominal pain, nausea, diarrhea, and eosinophilia. In long-standing infections, cholangitis, cholelithiasis, pancreatitis, and cholangiocarcinoma can develop. clonorchiasis DOID:13768 A parasitic helminthiasis infectious disease that involves parasitic infection of the liver, pancreas and gall bladder by Opisthorchis viverrini or Opisthorchis felineus. The symptoms include dyspepsia, abdominal pain, diarrhea, constipation, hepatomegaly, cholangitis, cholecystitis, and chlolangiocarcinoma. opisthorchiasis DOID:13774 An adrenal cortical hypofunction that is characterized by insufficient steroid hormone production by the adrenal glands. Addison's disease DOID:13775 A viral infectious disease that results_in benign epithelial tumors located_in skin of the sole or toes of the foot, has_material_basis_in human papillomavirus (types 1, 2, 4 or 63), has_symptom lesions that appear on the sole of the foot. plantar wart DOID:13777 A primary immunodeficiency disease that results_in skin squamous cell carcinoma located_in skin, associated with a high risk of carcinoma. It is characterized by abnormal susceptibility to human papillomaviruses of the skin and has_symptom lesions on the body. epidermodysplasia verruciformis DOID:13778 A primary bacterial infectious disease that is a sexually transmitted infection located in skin of the genitals, has_material_basis_in Haemophilus ducreyi, which is transmitted by sexual contact. The infection has symptom painful and soft ulcers. chancroid DOID:13781 hypermobility syndrome DOID:13787 localized anterior staphyloma DOID:13788 equatorial staphyloma DOID:13789 staphyloma posticum DOID:13790 acute tympanitis DOID:13791 A tympanic membrane disease that is characterized by blisters on the eardrum resulting from infection. myringitis bullosa hemorrhagica DOID:13794 anterior scleritis DOID:13799 A female breast cancer that is located_in the center of the breast. female breast central part cancer DOID:138 A vaginal cancer that has_material_basis in squamous tissue. vaginal squamous tumor DOID:1380 A uterine cancer that is located_in tissues lining the uterus. endometrial cancer DOID:13800 A commensal bacterial infectious disease that results_in inflammation, located_in conjunctiva of the eye, has_material_basis_in Chlamydia trachomatis, which is transmitted_by sexual contact. The infection has_symptom swollen conjunctiva and eyelids and has_symptom discharge of pus and mucus. inclusion conjunctivitis DOID:13801 A viral infectious disease that results in infection located in pharynx or located in conjunctiva, has_material_basis_in Human adenovirus 3 or has_material_basis_in Human adenovirus 7, which are transmitted by droplet spread of respiratory secretions or transmitted by fomites. The infection has symptom fever, has symptom lymphadenopathy of the neck, and has symptom headache. pharyngoconjunctival fever DOID:13809 familial combined hyperlipidemia DOID:1381 A sweat gland disease that is characterized by dilatation of the follicular infundibulum with hyperkeratosis, acanthosis, and spongiosis with perifollicular inflammation leading to hair loss and has_symptom flesh colored papules with hair loss and pruritis, especially of the axilla. Fox-Fordyce disease DOID:13810 A familial hyperlipidemia characterized by very high levels of low-density lipoprotein (LDL) and early cardiovascular disease. familial hypercholesterolemia DOID:13811 A uterine disease that is characterized by the inability of the uterus to return to its pre-gestational size after pregnancy. chronic subinvolution of uterus DOID:13812 A uterine disease that is characterized by the presence of scar tissue which attaches the uterus to another structure. adhesions of uterus DOID:13814 hypoglossal nerve disease DOID:13819 A commensal bacterial infectious disease that results_in infection located_in lymph nodes, has_material_basis_in Chlamydia trachomatis, which is transmitted_by sexual contact, and transmitted_by fomites. The infection has_symptom inguinal lymphadenitis, has_symptom abscesses in the groin area, and has_symptom lymphangitis. lymphogranuloma venereum DOID:1382 A sweat gland disease that is characterized by blocked eccrine sweat glands and ducts. miliaria DOID:13822 A cataract resulting from hypocalcemia. tetanic cataract DOID:13823 parasitic eyelid infestation DOID:13825 squamous blepharitis DOID:1383 A skin disease located_in the sweat glands. sweat gland disease DOID:13832 patent ductus arteriosus DOID:13839 extrapyramidal and movement disease DOID:1386 A hypolipoproteinemia that is characterized by an inablility to fully absorb dietary fats, cholesterol and fat-soluble vitamins, has_material_basis_in an autosomal recessive disorder of lipid metabolism that has_material_basis_in mutation in the microsomal triglyceride transfer protein that catalyzes the transport of lipids and is required in the secretion of BETA-LIPOPROTEINS. abetalipoproteinemia DOID:13861 A scleritis that is characterized by inflammation of the anterior sclera and subsequent inflammation of the adjacent cornea and has_symptom pain, red eyes, photophobia, tearing, and blurry vision. Scleroperikeratitis may progress to sclerosing keratitis, which occurs when the inflammation leads to opacification of the anterior corneal stroma and subsequent vision loss. Scleroperikeratitis is caused by severe anterior scleritis that causes inflammation and injury to the adjacent corneal layer. Anterior scleritis can be caused by autoimmune diseases, connective tissue diseases, and infection. scleroperikeratitis DOID:13862 A primary angle-closure glaucoma characterized by acute closure of the anterior chamber angle by an intrinsic defect such that aqueous outflow is blocked and the intraocular pressure becomes suddenly inappropriately elevated threatening futher optic nerve damage and visual field loss. Acute closed-angle glaucoma has_symptom sudden pain, redness, headache, and blurry vision with haloes around lights. Acute closed-angle glaucoma can be caused by exacerbation of chronic primary angle-closure glaucoma, typically by a medication or state that dilates the eyes and thus narrows the anterior chamber angle, blocking any aqueous outflow. acute closed-angle glaucoma DOID:13864 trochlear nerve disease DOID:13865 facial neuralgia DOID:13866 multiple cranial nerve palsy DOID:13867 A labyrinthitis which is an infectious inflammatory disease of a circumscribed area of either the vestibular or the cochlear portion of the labyrinth, or of both together. This is caused by a chronic suppurative otitis media, mastoiditis, or cholesteatoma. focal labyrinthitis DOID:13868 hypoactive sexual desire disorder DOID:1387 A lipid metabolism disorder that is characterized by unusually low levels of fats in the blood. hypolipoproteinemia DOID:1388 A hypolipoproteinemia that is characterized by markedly reduced levels of plasma high density lipoproteins resulting in tissue accumulation of cholesterol esters and that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the ABCA1 gene on chromosome 9q31. Tangier disease DOID:13884 sick sinus syndrome DOID:1389 A peripheral system disease that is characterized by damage affecting peripheral nerves (peripheral neuropathy) in roughly the same areas on both sides of the body, featuring weakness, numbness, pins-and-needles, and burning pain. polyneuropathy DOID:13891 An extrinsic allergic alveolitis which is caused by inhalation of antigens from avian excreta. The disease has_symptom abrupt onset of dyspnea, has_symptom cough, has_symptom malaise, and has_symptom fever, after exposure to antigen. bird fancier's lung DOID:139 squamous cell papilloma DOID:1390 A hypolipoproteinemia characterized by permanently low levels of apolipoprotein B and LDL cholesterol resulting from an impaired ability to absorb and transport fats. hypobetalipoproteinemia DOID:13902 A superficial mycosis that is a superficial fungal infection of the hair shaft caused by Trichosporon beigelii. Infected hairs develop soft greyish-white nodules along the shaft. white piedra DOID:13909 red-green color blindness DOID:1391 Norum disease DOID:13910 red color blindness DOID:13911 A color blindness that is characterized by a congenital cone color vision disorder, the inability to perceive color and to achieve satisfactory visual acuity at high light levels has_material_basis_in autosomal recessive inheritance. achromatopsia DOID:13912 acquired color blindness DOID:13913 lumbosacral plexus lesion DOID:13918 A somatoform disorder that involves persistently complaints of varied physical symptoms that have no identifiable physical origin. somatization disorder DOID:13919 irregular astigmatism DOID:1392 pseudopapilledema DOID:13921 bacterial esophagitis DOID:13922 An esophagitis characterized by inflammation involving eosinophils located_in esophagus. eosinophilic esophagitis DOID:13924 necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis DOID:13929 lacrimal duct obstruction DOID:1393 An eye disease that affects the neural pathway from the optic nerve to the visual cortex, through which light is interpreted as an image. visual pathway disease DOID:13934 facial paralysis DOID:13938 A female reproductive system disease that is characterized by the absence of menstruation. amenorrhea DOID:1394 A schistosomiasis that involves parasitic infection of the urinary tract caused by a digenetic trematode Schistosoma haematobium causing cystitis, ureteritis, fibrosis of the bladder and haematuria, which can progress to bladder cancer. urinary schistosomiasis DOID:13941 benign paroxysmal positional nystagmus DOID:13942 acute gonococcal salpingitis DOID:13943 acute gonococcal prostatitis DOID:13945 A leukodystrophy characterized by recurrent subcortical ischemic stroke and cognitive impairment. CADASIL DOID:13948 bladder neck obstruction DOID:13949 interstitial cystitis DOID:1395 A parasitic helminthiasis infectious disease that involves infection of the intestine, urinary tract, skin, liver and spleen caused by multiple species of the trematode fluke of the genus Schistosoma. The symptoms include fever, chills, nausea, abdominal pain, diarrhea, malaise, myalgia, liver and spleen enlargement, rash and hematuria. schistosomiasis DOID:13951 An uterine fibroid that is characterized by the presence of round epithelioid, rhabdoid and large vacuolated cells intermingled with spindled cells and clear or eosinophilic cytoplasm as well as the absence of prominent nuclear atypia, tumor cell necrosis and mitotic figures. uterine corpus epithelioid leiomyoma DOID:13953 A uterine fibroid that is characterized by the presence of intramural tearing. uterine corpus dissecting leiomyoma DOID:13955 An uterine fibroid that is located within the myometrium. uterus interstitial leiomyoma DOID:13956 An uterine fibroid that is characterized by islands of smooth muscle in myxoid connective tissue that contain large vessels, but do no infiltrative and the absence of atypia or mitotic activity. uterine corpus myxoid leiomyoma DOID:13957 An uterine fibroid that is characterized by the presence of adipocytes. uterine corpus lipoleiomyoma DOID:13958 An uterine benign neoplasm that is characterized by large, atypical nuclei in otherwise normal appearing leiomyoma and rare or absent mitotic figures and has_material_basis_in smooth muscle cells. uterine corpus bizarre leiomyoma DOID:13963 A senile cataract that is characterized by opacification of the lens nucleus and caused by changes related to aging. nuclear senile cataract DOID:13964 A senile cataract that is characterized by dense white opacification of the lens and milky fluid in the lens capsule such that the dense nucleus of the lens sinks in the surrounding fluid. It is the late stage of senile cataracts and is caused by a multifactorial etiology related to aging. Morgagni cataract DOID:1397 chronic orbital inflammation DOID:13972 A female breast cancer that is located_in the lower-outer qudrant of the breast. female breast lower-outer quadrant cancer DOID:13976 peptic esophagitis DOID:1398 A disease by infectious agent that is carried out by a parasite which by definition is a pathogen that simultaneously injures and derives sustenance from its host. parasitic infectious disease DOID:1399 primary lacrimal atrophy DOID:13994 An osteochondrodysplasia that has_material_basis_in mutations in the RUNX2 gene which results_in undeveloped or absent located_in clavicle along with delayed closing of fontanels in the located_in skull. cleidocranial dysplasia DOID:13996 small intestine lymphoma DOID:13999 contact blepharoconjunctivitis DOID:1400 An eye disease that affects the lacrimal apparatus (the lacrimal gland and its related structures) which moisten and drain the eye. lacrimal apparatus disease DOID:14000 rubeosis iridis DOID:14004 An aortic aneurysm that is located_in the thoracic aorta. thoracic aortic aneurysm DOID:14006 splenic artery aneurysm DOID:14018 alcoholic liver cirrhosis DOID:14019 A brucellosis involving an infection caused by Brucella canis [NCBITaxon:36855] in dogs and humans. The disease has_symptom fever, has_symptom sweats, has_symptom weakness, has_symptom weight loss, has_symptom headache, has_symptom lymphadenopathy and has_symptom splenomegaly. Brucella canis brucellosis DOID:14021 Tietze's syndrome DOID:14022 algoneurodystrophy DOID:14026 A nutritional deficiency disease that is characterized by a decrease in red blood cells due to lack of folate, has_material_basis in insufficient folic acid in diet, hemolytic anemia, alcoholism, and/or certain medicines. folic acid deficiency anemia DOID:14032 malignant parietal pleura tumor DOID:14033 malignant visceral pleura tumor DOID:14037 An aortic disease that is characterized by an absence of an opening from the left ventricle of the heart into the aorta. aorta atresia DOID:14039 A blood protein disease that is characterized by polyneuropathy, oranomegaly, endocrinopathy, monoclonal gammopathy, and skin changes, especially hyperpigmentation. POEMS syndrome DOID:1404 residual stage angle-closure glaucoma DOID:14040 An autoimmune disease of endocrine system characterized by abnormal functioning of the immune system that causes auto-reactivity against endocrine organs. autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome DOID:14042 A bipolar disorder that is characterized by at least one manic or mixed episode. bipolar I disorder DOID:14043 neonatal myasthenia gravis DOID:14049 A primary systemic mycosis located_in subcutaneous tissues, located_in brain, located_in sinuses, located_in lungs, or located_in peritoneal cavity, has_material_basis_in Exophiala dermatitidis, has_material_basis_in Phialophora, has_material_basis_in Curvularia hawaiiensis, has_material_basis_in Exserohilum, has_material_basis_in Cladophialophora bantiana, has_material_basis_in Phaeoannellomyces, has_material_basis_in Aureobasidium, has_material_basis_in Cladosporium cladosporoides, has_material_basis_in Alternaria or has_material_basis_in Rhinocladiella mackenziei and results_in_formation_of subcutaneous abscesses arising at the site of minor trauma, and occur in both immunosuppressed and immunocompetent individuals. phaeohyphomycosis DOID:1405 An angle-closure glaucoma characterized by closure of the anterior chamber angle by an intrinsic defect such that aqueous outflow is blocked and the intraocular pressure becomes inappropriately elevated leading to optic nerve damage and visual field loss. Primary angle-closure glaucoma has_symptom progressive peripheral vision loss, decreased vision, and pain, redness, and headache in acute cases. Primary angle closure glaucoma can be caused by anatomically narrow angle, defects in the trabecular meshwork, and iris abnormalities. Primary angle-closure glaucoma has a strong genetic component. primary angle-closure glaucoma DOID:14059 A female reproductive organ cancer that is located_in the paraurethral glands. paraurethral gland cancer DOID:1406 iritis DOID:14064 acute poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis DOID:14066 acute diffuse nephritis DOID:14067 A malaria described as a severe form of the disease caused by a parasite Plasmodium falciparum, which is marked by irrregular recurrence of paroxysms and prolonged or continuous fever. Plasmodium falciparum malaria DOID:14068 A malaria that presents as a rare febrile complication of repeated malarial attacks characterized by intravascular haemolysis, haemoglobinuria and kidney failure, resulting from destruction of red blood cells caused by heavy parasitization with Plasmodium falciparum or Plasmodium vivax. blackwater fever DOID:14069 A malaria that involves neurologic damage resulting from blockage of the blood vessels, caused due to the infection of the red blood cells by Plasmodium species. cerebral malaria DOID:1407 anterior uveitis DOID:14070 vestibular nystagmus DOID:14075 geniculate ganglionitis DOID:14080 glucocorticoid-remediable aldosteronism DOID:14081 A labyrinthitis induced by alcohol, drug ingestion, or occasionally, inhaled substances that are toxic to the inner ear. Drugs like aminoglycosides, furosemide, ethacrynic acid, acetylsalicyclic acid, amiodarone, quinine, cisplatinum, barbiturates, quinine, anti-Alzheimer's medications, anticonvulsants, antidepressants, and anxiolytics can be ototoxic. toxic labyrinthitis DOID:14087 A bone inflammation disease that results_in inflammation located_in epicondyle. epicondylitis DOID:14089 root caries DOID:14092 renal artery atheroma DOID:14095 A spotted fever that has_material_basis_in Rickettsia conorii subsp conorii, which is transmitted_by dog tick (Rhipicephalus sanguineus). The infection has_symptom fever, has_symptom eschar (usually single), has_symptom regional adenopathy, has_symptom maculopapular rash on extremities. boutonneuse fever DOID:14096 infertility due to extratesticular cause DOID:14099 acquired gastric outlet stenosis DOID:14107 De Quervain disease DOID:14110 A large intestine cancer that is located_in the anus. anus cancer DOID:14111 median rhomboid glossitis DOID:14115 A commensal bacterial infectious disease that results_in infection, has_material_basis_in Streptococcus pyogenes or has_material_basis_in Staphylococcus aureus , which produce toxins that are absorbed systemically and produce the systemic manifestations. The infection has_symptom fever, has_symptom rash, has_symptom hypotension, has_symptom multiorgan failure, has_symptom desquamation, has_symptom vomiting, has_symptom diarrhea, has_symptom headache, and has_symptom nonfocal neurologic abnormalities. toxic shock syndrome DOID:14116 multiple symmetric lipomatosis DOID:14118 A familial hyperlipemia characterized by a deficiency of the enzyme lipoprotein lipase and the subsequent build up of chylomicrons and increased plasma concentration of triglycerides. familial lipoprotein lipase deficiency DOID:1412 A urinary system disease which consists of the presence of bacteria in urine. bacteriuria DOID:14121 blue toe syndrome DOID:14125 abducens nerve neoplasm DOID:14130 A prolapse of the female genital organ that is characterized by the descent of the bladder causing a bulge in the anterolateral vaginal walls. lateral cystocele DOID:14131 A prolapse of the female genital organ that is characterized by the descent of the bladder causing a bulge in the midline anterior vaginal wall. midline cystocele DOID:14133 A female reproductive system disease that is characterized by an excessively mobile uterus secondary to lacerations of the broad and cardinal ligaments, specific tenderness with movement of the cervix and previous untoward obstetrics events, such as premature maternal voluntary efforts, precipate delivery, and forceps delivery. Masters-Allen syndrome DOID:14139 anus lymphoma DOID:1414 An ovarian disease that is characterized by irregular or absent ovulation. ovarian dysfunction DOID:14140 pulp erosion DOID:14145 malignant anus melanoma DOID:14146 An ureteral disease this is characterized by the formation of stoney concentrations in the ureter. ureterolithiasis DOID:1415 gyrate atrophy DOID:14150 A spinal cancer that is located_in the spinal cord and derives_from lymphocytes. spinal cord lymphoma DOID:14151 spinal cord melanoma DOID:14152 spinal cord sarcoma DOID:14155 acute retrobulbar neuritis DOID:14159 obstructive hydrocephalus DOID:14165 bilateral hyperactive labyrinth DOID:1417 choroid disease DOID:14172 rheumatic congestive heart failure DOID:14174 central neurocytoma DOID:14175 von Hippel-Lindau disease DOID:14176 A dysgammaglobulinemia that is characterized by isolated deficiency of an IgG subclass, normal total IgG levels, and subsequent increased susceptibility to recurrent infections, atopic disease, and autoimmune conditions. selective IgG deficiency disease DOID:14177 congenital hypogammaglobulinemia DOID:14179 An agammaglobulinemia that is that has_material_basis_in a mutation in the Bruton's tyrosine kinase (BTK) gene on the X chromosome resulting in X-linked agammaglobulinemia type 1, which is an immunodeficiency characterized by the failure to produce mature B lymphocytes, and associated with a failure of Ig heavy chain rearrangement. X-linked agammaglobulinemia DOID:14181 calcific tendinitis DOID:14183 alcoholic neuropathy DOID:14184 polyneuropathy due to drug DOID:14188 A connective tissue disease characterized by restriction of both active and passive range of motion located_in the scapulohumeral joint and has_symptom pain and has_symptom restricted range of motion. frozen shoulder DOID:14192 bicipital tenosynovitis DOID:14199 posterior dislocation of lens DOID:14202 adult dermatomyositis DOID:14203 childhood type dermatomyositis DOID:14213 A syndrome characterized by disruption of mineralization of bones and teeth that has_material_basis_in mutation in ALPL on chromosome 1p36.12. hypophosphatasia DOID:14218 A purine-pyrimidine metabolic disorder that is an autosomal recessive metabolic disorder in which there is absent or significantly decreased activity of dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase, an enzyme involved in the metabolism of uracil and thymine. dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase deficiency DOID:14219 A renal tubular transport disease characterized by excess levels of acid in the blood, due to a failure of the kidneys to appropriately acidify the urine. renal tubular acidosis DOID:14221 An abdominal obesity-metabolic syndrome characterized by insulin resistance and hyperinsulinemia, dyslipidemia, essential hypertension, abdominal obesity, glucose intolerance or noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus and an increased risk of cardiovascular events. abdominal obesity-metabolic syndrome 1 DOID:14223 A connective tissue disease characterized by bluish-brown discoloration of connective tissues that develops from the deposition of homogentisic acid and subsequent oxidation and polymerization reactions. ochronosis DOID:14224 tracheal calcification DOID:14225 A frontal sinusitis which lasts for less than 4 weeks. acute frontal sinusitis DOID:14227 A male infertility disease characterized by the absence of any measurable level of sperm in semen. azoospermia DOID:14228 A male fertility issue defined as a low sperm concentration in the ejaculate. oligospermia DOID:14230 A scleral disease that is characterized by a painless severe necrotizing scleritis where the sclera is white, avascular, and thin. The choroid can become exposed leading to infarction and necrosis of related areas; the sclera can also thin such that the dark uvea protrudes through the front of the eye, forming a staphyloma which has_symptom loss of vision and appearance of a dark bulge. Scleromalacia perforans is usually caused by a rare complication of autoimmune disease like rheumatoid arthritis. scleromalacia perforans DOID:14233 orbital cyst DOID:14239 A tularemia that results in formation of ulcerative lesions located in gastrointestinal tract. The infection has symptom fever, has symptom chills, has symptom malaise, has symptom muscle aches, and has symptom vomiting. gastrointestinal tularemia DOID:14243 A perichondritis of auricle which is persistent and long-lasting. chronic perichondritis of pinna DOID:14244 epiphora due to excess lacrimation DOID:14245 cystoid macular retinal degeneration DOID:14247 A suppurative otitis media which is persistent and long-lasting. chronic purulent otitis media DOID:14248 A chronic purulent otitis media which involves perforation in the attic region (pars flaccida of the tympanic membrane) or at the posterosuperior margin, with in-growth of squamous epithelium into the middle ear. This is caused as a result of poor ventilation of the middle ear and episodes of infection. chronic atticoantral disease DOID:1425 pyoureter DOID:14250 A chromosomal disease that is characterized by flat-looking facial features and weak muscle tone (hypotonia) in infancy and is caused by trisomy of all or a critical portion of chromosome 21 and is associated with intellectual disability. Down syndrome DOID:14251 vitreoretinal dystrophy DOID:14252 dystrophies primarily involving the retinal pigment epithelium DOID:14253 retinal dystrophy in systemic or cerebroretinal lipidoses DOID:14256 A rheumatoid arthritis that is characterized by high fevers, rash, sore throat and joint pain. adult-onset Still's disease DOID:1426 A urinary system disease that is located_in the ureter. ureteral disease DOID:14261 A syndrome that is characterized by moderate to severe mental retardation, macroorchidism, and distinct facial features, including long face, large ears, and prominent jaw, and has_material_basis_in X-linked inheritance and a loss of FMR1 function. fragile X syndrome DOID:14262 A candidiasis that involves fungal infection of the mucous membrane of the mouth by Candida species, which is characterized by thick white or cream-colored deposits on inflamed mucosal membranes. oral candidiasis DOID:14264 A neonatal period electroclinical syndrome that is characterized by tonic-clonic seizures in newborns occurring within the first seven days of life and ceasing within the first 15 weeks of life and has_material_basis_in autosomal dominant inheritance of voltage-gated potassium channels or a chromosomal inversion. benign neonatal seizures DOID:14265 A pulmonary valve disease that occurs when the pulmonary valve is not strong enough to prevent backflow into the right ventricle. If it is secondary to pulmonary hypertension it is referred to as a Graham Steell murmur. pulmonary valve insufficiency DOID:14268 sclerosing cholangitis DOID:14269 suppurative cholangitis DOID:14270 ascending cholangitis DOID:14271 acute cholangitis DOID:14272 pericholangitis DOID:14275 A vulvar disease that is characterized by the presence of atrophy and associated with decreased estrogenization. atrophic vulva DOID:14276 shoulder impingement syndrome DOID:1428 endocrine pancreas disease DOID:14283 primary hypertrophic osteoarthropathy DOID:14284 patellofemoral pain syndrome DOID:14286 neurogenic arthropathy DOID:14287 An anterior scleritis that is characterized by painful inflammation and tender nodule formation of the anterior sclera and has_symptom pain, red eyes, photophobia, tearing, blurry vision, and appearance of eye surface irregularity. Nodular scleritis can be caused by autoimmune diseases, connective tissue diseases, and infection. brawny scleritis DOID:14289 A tricuspid valve disease that is a congenital heart defect in which the septal leaflet of the tricuspid valve is displaced towards the apex of the right ventricle of the heart. Ebstein anomaly DOID:14291 A RASopathy that is characterized by autosomal dominant inheritance of brown skin spots called lentigines that are similar to freckles, heart defects, widely spaced eyes a sunken chest or protruding chest and short stature. Noonan syndrome with multiple lentigines DOID:14292 A vulvar disease that is characterized as irregular patchy areas of thickened skin and severe itching. vulvar dystrophy DOID:14305 A pleural empyema which involves presence of pus in the pleural cavity and calcified visceral pleura. It results from a large number of mycobacteria spilling into the pleural space, usually from rupture of a cavity or an adjacent paranchymal focus via a bronchopleural fistula. tuberculous empyema DOID:14308 skin epithelioid hemangioma DOID:14319 A pneumonia accompanied by inflammation of the pleura and accumulation of pus in the pleural space caused by bacteria. pleuropneumonia DOID:1432 An eye disease characterized by a lack or loss of vision. blindness DOID:14320 An anxiety disorder that is characterized by long-lasting anxiety that is not focused on any one object or situation. generalized anxiety disorder DOID:14323 A connective tissue disease that is characterized by tall stature, elongated extremities, mitral valve prolapse, aortic dilatation, aortic dissection, and subluxation of the lens. Marfan syndrome DOID:14324 A malaria caused by a parasite Plasmodium malariae, which is marked by recurrence of paroxysms at 72-hour intervals. Plasmodium malariae malaria DOID:14325 A malaria that involves infection with more than one species of Plasmodium at the same time. mixed malaria DOID:14330 A synucleinopathy that has_material_basis_in degeneration of the central nervous system that often impairs motor skills, speech, and other functions. Parkinson's disease DOID:14332 postencephalitic Parkinson disease DOID:14336 An ovarian dysfunction that is characterized by a higher than normal ratio of estrogen. estrogen excess DOID:14350 suppurative thyroiditis DOID:14351 Riedel's fibrosing thyroiditis DOID:14353 acute thyroiditis DOID:1436 corneal ectasia DOID:14365 An amino acid metabolic disorder that involves defective proteins called carnitine transporters, which bring carnitine into cells and prevent its escape from the body preventing the body cannot utilize fats for energy. systemic primary carnitine deficiency disease DOID:14374 A scabies that involves infestation of human itch mite Sarcoptes scabiei type hominis in immunocompromised and elderly persons, which is characterized by vesicles and formation of thick crusts over the skin, accompanied by abundant mites but only slight itching. norwegian scabies DOID:14384 A cerebrum cancer that is located_in the parietal lobe. parietal lobe neoplasm DOID:1439 pyuria DOID:14392 A thrombophlebitis that is characterized by repeated occurances of thrombophlebitis in different locations. thrombophlebitis migrans DOID:14397 A dysentery that involves protozoan infection. protozoal dysentery DOID:1440 An autosomal dominant cerebellar ataxia that is characterized by slow degeneration of the hindbrain and has_material_basis_in expansion of CAG triplet repeats (glutamine) in the ATXN3 gene. Machado-Joseph disease DOID:14400 capillary leak syndrome DOID:14402 critical illness polyneuropathy DOID:1441 A cerebellar ataxia that has_material_basis_in autosomal dominant inheritance. autosomal dominant cerebellar ataxia DOID:14413 labyrinthine bilateral reactive loss DOID:14415 An osteochondrosis that results_in death and fracture located_in hip joint. Legg-Calve-Perthes disease DOID:14418 A parasitic helminthiasis infectious disease that involves parasitic infection by the larvae of the nematode Dracunculus medinensis, which are transmitted to humans by drinking water containing copepods infected with the larvae. The female, which contains larvae, burrows into the deeper connective tissues or adjacent to long bones or joints of the extremities. The worm emerges as a whitish filament in the center of a painful ulcer, accompanied by inflammation and frequently by secondary bacterial infection. dracunculiasis DOID:14422 A filariasis that is a zoonotic infection caused by the nematode of the genus Dipetalonema, which is transmitted accidentally to humans from porcupines, beavers and other mammals by mosquitoes. The adult worms live subcutaneously or in body cavities or in the eyes of humans. Dead worms cause hypersensitivity necrosis with eosinophils, followed by granulomatous reaction and fibrosis. dipetalonemiasis DOID:14423 glossopharyngeal neuralgia DOID:14427 abnormality of glucagon secretion DOID:1443 A brain disease that is characterized by loss of structure or function of neurons, including death of neurons and loss of brain tissue. cerebral degeneration DOID:14435 A suppurative otitis media which is an inflammatory disease of the middle ear cleft characterized by the presence of a persisting perforation within the pars tensa of the tympanic membrane, intermittent profuse muco-purulent otorrhea and gradually progressive conductive hearing loss of more than 12 weeks duration. It is caused by episodes of upper respiratory infections. chronic tubotympanic suppurative otitis media DOID:14443 A physical urticaria induced by sweating. cholinergic urticaria DOID:14444 A deep keratitis that is characterized by inflammation of the anterior sclera and subsequent inflammation of the adjacent cornea with opacification of the corneal stroma and has_symptom pain, red eyes, photophobia, tearing, and blurry vision. Sclerosing keratitis is caused by severe anterior scleritis that causes inflammation and injury to the adjacent corneal layer. Anterior scleritis can be caused by autoimmune diseases, connective tissue diseases, and infection. sclerosing keratitis DOID:14445 A primary angle-closure glaucoma characterized by chronic and progressive narrowing of the anterior chamber angle by an intrinsic defect such that aqueous outflow is blocked and the intraocular pressure becomes inappropriately elevated leading to optic nerve damage and visual field loss. Chronic closed-angle glaucoma has_symptom progressive loss of peripheral vision, decreased vision, and occasionally headaches. Chronic closed-angle glaucoma can be caused by anatomically narrow angle, defects in the trabecular meshwork, and iris abnormalities. Primary angle-closure glaucoma has a strong genetic component. chronic closed-angle glaucoma DOID:14447 A disorder of sexual development that is characterized by a progressive loss of germ cells on the developing gonads of an embryo. gonadal dysgenesis DOID:14448 A gonadal dysgenesis that is characterized by a normal 46,XY karyotype along with a progressive loss of germ cells on the developing gonads of an embryo. 46,XY sex reversal DOID:14449 A gonadal dysgenesis that is characterized by progressive loss of primordial cells on the developing glands of an embryo, leading to extremely hypoplastic and dysfuctioning gonads resulting in one differentiated gonad and either a streak gonad or streak testis. mixed gonadal dysgenesis DOID:14450 A gonadal dysgenesis that is characterized by the lack of functional ovaries to induce puberty in an otherwise 46,XX female. 46 XX gonadal dysgenesis DOID:14451 hyperkalemic periodic paralysis DOID:14452 hypokalemic periodic paralysis DOID:14453 An extrinsic allergic alveolitis which is induced by the inhalation of spores (Aspergillus sp and thermophilic actinomycetes) in dust from moldy hay or straw. It is characterized by sudden onset, fever, cough, expectoration, and breathlessness. farmer's lung DOID:14456 A brucellosis that involves an infection caused by Brucella melitensis [NCBITaxon:29459] in cattle, goats, sheep and humans. The disease has_symptom fever, has_symptom malaise, has_symptom anorexia, has_symptom limb pain and has_symptom back pain. Brucella melitensis brucellosis DOID:14457 A brucellosis that involves an infection caused by Brucella abortus [NCBITaxon:235] in cattle and humans. The disease has_symptom fever, has_symptom chills, has_symptom sweats, has_symptom weight loss, has_symptom malaise, has_symptom headaches, has_symptom myalgia, and has_symptom arthralgia. Brucella abortus brucellosis DOID:14459 hemangioma of orbit DOID:14463 cavernous hemangioma of orbit DOID:14464 A nervous system disease that is characterized by hyperthermia, muscular rigidity, autonomic dysfunction and altered consciousness and is associated with administration of antipsychotic and other central dopaminergic blockers. neuroleptic malignant syndrome DOID:14472 A viral infectious disease that results in infection located in lung, has_material_basis_in Sin Nombre virus, transmitted by deer mouse (Myodes glareolus), has_material_basis_in Black Creek Canal orthohantavirus, transmitted by cotton rat (Sigmodon hispidus), has_material_basis_in Bayou virus, transmitted by marsh rice rat (Oryzomys palustris), has_material_basis_in Laguna Negra virus, transmitted by small vesper mouse (Calomys laucha), or has_material_basis_in Andes virus, transmitted by rice rat (Oligoryzomys longicaudatus). The infection has _symptom fever, muscle pain, headache, cough, vomiting, and chills which rapidly progress to bilateral interstitial pulmonary infiltrates occurrence, pulmonary edema and hypoxia often resulting in death from shock or cardiac complications. hantavirus pulmonary syndrome DOID:14482 A pemphigoid that is characterized by erythematous papules, vesicles, and plaques around the trunk and extremities that develop during pregnancy, particularly during the second and third trimesters, has_symptom pruritis, and has_material_basis_in autoantibodies to the basement membrane, which triggers a complement cascade and attracts eosinophils to the subepidermis. pemphigoid gestationis DOID:14483 chorea gravidarum DOID:14484 A primary systemic mycosis that results_in a systemic fungal infection, has_material_basis_in Sporothrix schenckii in animals and humans and results_in_formation_of red papule at the site of inoculation. sporotrichosis DOID:14489 ureteral lymphoma DOID:14491 regional ureteric cancer DOID:14495 dumping syndrome DOID:14497 Wolman disease DOID:14498 lipoid proteinosis DOID:14499 A sphingolipidosis that is characterized by the buildup of globotriaosylceramide in the body's cells and has_material_basis_in X-linked inherited mutations in the GLA gene, encoding alpha-galactosidase A, on chromosome Xq22. Fabry disease DOID:14500 fucosidosis DOID:14501 A syndrome that is characterized by ichthyosis, mental retardation, spastic paraparesis, macular dystrophy, and leukoencephalopathy, and has_material_basis_in autosomal recessive inheritance of homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the aldehyde dehydrogenase 3 family member A2 (ALDH3A2) gene, which encodes fatty aldehyde dehydrogenase, on chromosome 17p11. Sjogren-Larsson syndrome DOID:14502 cholesterol ester storage disease DOID:14503 neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis DOID:14504 A sphingoliidosis characterized by the accumulation of the lipid sphingomyelin in lysosomes in cells. Niemann-Pick disease DOID:14507 peripheral degeneration of cornea DOID:14512 A candidiasis that results_in fungal infection of the outer-most layer located_in nail, has_material_basis_in Candida species. The infection causes painful, red, swollen area around the nail, often at the cuticle or at the site of a hangnail or other injury. candidal paronychia DOID:14515 A chromosomal deletion syndrome that is a nephroblastoma that results_in a rare genetic syndrome in which affected children are predisposed to develop Wilms tumor, Aniridia (absence of the colored part of the eye, the iris), genitourinary anomalies, and mental retardation. The condition results from a deletion on chromosome 11 resulting in the loss of several genes. As such, it is one of the best studied examples of a condition caused by loss of neighbouring (contiguous) genes. WAGR syndrome DOID:14522 partial arterial retinal occlusion DOID:14523 An abnormal pupillary function characterized by a small pupil, the absence of a pupillary light reflex and the retention of a normal pupillary near response. Argyll Robertson pupil DOID:14524 senile degeneration of brain DOID:14525 A syndrome characterized by acute brain damage and liver function problems. It has been associated with aspirin consumption by children with viral illness, although it also occurs in the absence of aspirin use. Reye syndrome DOID:14529 external pathological resorption DOID:1453 atrophic glossitis DOID:14534 malignant cardiac peripheral nerve sheath neoplasm DOID:14535 malignant cardiac germ cell tumor DOID:14544 A rete testis neoplasm that derives_from epithelial cells of glandular origin. rete testis adenocarcinoma DOID:14545 A male reproductive organ cancer that derives_from epithelial cells of glandular origin. seminal vesicle adenocarcinoma DOID:14546 sphenoidal sinus cancer DOID:14547 A squamous cell carcinoma that is located_in the sphenoid sinus. sphenoid sinus squamous cell carcinoma DOID:14548 steroid-induced glaucoma - borderline DOID:1455 An atrophic glossitis that is characterized as an inflammatory condition of the mucous membrane of the tongue, usually on the dorsal surface. geographic tongue DOID:14550 root resorption DOID:14555 Foster-Kennedy syndrome DOID:14557 A chronic pulmonary heart disease characterized by an increase of blood pressure in the pulmonary artery, pulmonary vein, or pulmonary capillaries, among others, has symptoms shortness of breath, dizziness, fainting, leg swelling. primary pulmonary hypertension DOID:14559 anaerobic meningitis DOID:1456 glossitis DOID:14566 A disease that is characterized by abnormally rapid cell division. disease of cellular proliferation DOID:1458 postsurgical hypothyroidism DOID:1459 A thyroid gland disease which involves an underproduction of thyroid hormone. hypothyroidism DOID:146 papilledema DOID:1460 atheroembolism of kidney DOID:1461 A vascular disease that is characterized by blood vessel obstruction resulting from the release of cholesterol from the inside of blood vessels along the bloodstream. cholesterol embolism DOID:14654 prostatitis DOID:14669 A dysostosis that results_in shortening of interphalangeal joints located_in hand or located_in foot along with mental deficiency. acrodysostosis DOID:1467 A labyrinthitits in which bacterial toxins invade the inner ear. It is the most common complication of acute or chronic middle ear infections. serous labyrinthitis DOID:14670 A syndrome that is characterized by the combination of hypertelorism, cleft lip and palate and microtia. hypertelorism, microtia, facial clefting syndrome DOID:14671 An intestinal disease characterized by the presence of numerous atresic segments in the small and large intestines that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in TTC7A on chromosome 2p21. multiple intestinal atresia DOID:14679 A syndrome that is characterized by the presence of at least three of the following: vertebral defects, anal atresia, cardiac defects, tracheo-esophageal fistula, renal anomalies, and limb abnormalities. VACTERL association DOID:1468 An otitis interna which involves inflammation of the labyrinths. labyrinthitis DOID:14681 A physical disorder that is characterized by severe intrauterine growth retardation, poor postnatal growth, craniofacial features such as a triangular shaped face and a broad forehead, body asymmetry, and a variety of minor malformations. Silver-Russell syndrome DOID:14683 Binder syndrome DOID:14686 An eye disease characterized by abnormalities of the front part of the eye, the anterior segment. Axenfeld-Rieger syndrome DOID:14687 An osteochondrodysplasia that has_material_basis_in abnormal cartilage development due to mutations in the SLC26A2 gene which results_in short limb dwarfism. diastrophic dysplasia DOID:14692 Smith-Lemli-Opitz syndrome DOID:14693 Clouston syndrome DOID:14694 A syndrome that involves abnormal development of the pancreas, nose and scalp, with mental retardation, hearing loss and growth failure. It is inherited in an autosomal recessive manner. Johanson-Blizzard syndrome DOID:14695 A galactosemia that involves an accumulation of galactose and galactitol secondary to the decreased conversion of galactose to galactose-1-phosphate by galactokinase. galactokinase deficiency DOID:14699 A chromosomal deletion syndrome that is characterized by absence of the radius bone and platelet deficiency and bilateral absence of the radii with the presence of both thumbs and generally transient thrombocytopenia (less than 50 platelets/nL) and that has_material_basis_in compound heterozygosity for a rare null mutation involving the RBM8A gene on chromosome 1q12 on 1 allele and 1 of 2 low-frequency noncoding single-nucleotide polymorphisms in RBM8A on the other. thrombocytopenia-absent radius syndrome DOID:1470 An endogenous depression that is characterized by an all-encompassing low mood accompanied by low self-esteem, and by loss of interest or pleasure in normally enjoyable activities. major depressive disorder DOID:14701 An organic acidemia that involes a nonfunctional propionyl CoA carboxylase affecting conversion of aminio acids and fats into sugar for energy. propionic acidemia DOID:14702 A syndrome characterized by branchial arch anomalies (branchial fistulas, clefts, or cysts), hearing impairment, structural defects of the outer, middle, and inner ear, and renal abnormalities. branchiootorenal syndrome DOID:14705 An acrocephalosyndactylia that has_material_basis_in mutations in the FGFR1 and FGFR2 gene which results_in premature fusion located_in skull. Pfeiffer syndrome DOID:14711 A syndrome characterized by retardation, hyperactivity, hypotonia, broad thumbs, big first toes and a characteristic facial appearance including macrocephaly and has an X-linked recessive inheritance pattern. FG syndrome DOID:14717 A myopathy characterized by abnormally located nuclei in skeletal muscle cells. The nuclei are located in the center of the cell, instead of their normal location at the periphery. centronuclear myopathy DOID:14720 An Ehlers-Danlos syndrome that is characterized by loose-jointedness and fragile, bruisable skin that heals with peculiar 'cigarette-paper' scars and that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the collagen alpha-1(V) gene (COL5A1) on chromosome 9q34. Ehlers-Danlos syndrome classic type 1 DOID:14723 An amino acid metabolic disorder characterized by inability to process isoleucine and ketones, has_symptom recurrent ketoacidotic attacks in infancy marked by vomitting, lethargy, dehydration, and seizures, and has_material_basis_in mutation in the ACAT1 gene of chromosome 11q22.3 responsible for producing the ACAT1 enzyme in mitochondria, which processes isoleucine and ketones. beta-ketothiolase deficiency DOID:14725 A microcephaly that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in an autosomal gene. autosomal dominant microcephaly DOID:14731 A syndrome that is characterized by prenatal and postnatal overgrowth, accelerated osseous maturation, characteristic craniofacial appearance, and developmental delay and has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the EZH2 gene on chromosome 7q36. Weaver syndrome DOID:14735 An angioedema that is characterized by recurrent episodes of severe swelling of the skin and mucous membranes. hereditary angioedema DOID:14737 A syndrome that has_material_basis_in mutation in the EFNB1 gene on chromosome Xq13 and is characterized in hemizygous males by hypertelorism and with greater severity in females by frontonasal dysplasia, craniofacial asymmetry, craniosynostosis, bifid nasal tip, grooved nails, wiry hair, and abnormalities of the thoracic skeleton. craniofrontonasal syndrome DOID:1474 A periodontitis that is characterized by rapid attachment loss and bone destruction in the presence of little local factors such as dental plaque and dental calculus resulting in inflammation and a loss of periodontium. aggressive periodontitis DOID:14743 A syndrome that is characterized by short stature, sparse hair, a bulbous nasal tip and cone-shaped epiphyses (the growing ends of bones), as well as severe generalized shortening of all finger and toe bones (brachydactyly). trichorhinophalangeal syndrome type I DOID:14744 A syndrome characterized by intellectual disability, focal dystonia of the hands and dysarthria. Partington syndrome DOID:14748 A syndrome that occurs rarely and is characterized by excessive physical growth during the first 2 to 3 years of life. Sotos syndrome DOID:14749 An organic acidemia that involves an accumulation of methylmalonic acid in the blood. methylmalonic acidemia DOID:1475 A benign vascular tumor that is composed of dilated lymphatic channels. lymphangioma DOID:14753 An organic acidemia that disrupts or prevents normal metabolism of the branched-chain amino acid leucine. isovaleric acidemia DOID:14755 An amino acid metabolic disorder that involves the accumulation of argininosuccinic acid (ASA) in the blood and urine. argininosuccinic aciduria DOID:14756 An Ehlers-Danlos syndrome that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the COL3A1 gene on chromosome 2q32 and that is characterized by the association of unexpected organ fragility (arterial/bowel/gravid uterine rupture) with inconstant physical features as thin, translucent skin, easy bruising and acrogeric traits. vascular type Ehlers-Danlos syndrome DOID:14757 An Ehlers-Danlos syndrome that is characterized by joint hyperextensibility without skeletal deformity. Ehlers-Danlos syndrome hypermobility type DOID:14759 An Ehlers-Danlos syndrome that is characterized by the association of unexpected organ fragility (arterial/bowel/gravid uterine rupture) with inconstant physical features as thin, translucent skin, easy bruising and acrogeric traits. autosomal recessive type IV Ehlers-Danlos syndrome DOID:14761 An acrocephalosyndactylia that has_material_basis_in mutation in the GLI3 gene which results_in abnormal development located_in limb, located_in head, located_in face. Greig cephalopolysyndactyly syndrome DOID:14762 A synostosis characterized by the fusion of carpal and tarsal bones, which causes stiffness and immobility of the hands and the feet. calcaneonavicular coalition DOID:14764 Asyndrome that is characterized by autosomal dominant inheritance of large-joint dislocations and characteristic craniofacial abnormalities. Larsen syndrome DOID:14766 A renal disease that is characterized by the failure of one or both kidneys to develop. renal agenesis DOID:14768 An acrocephalosyndactylia that has_material_basis_in a genetic mutation in the TWIST1 gene which results_in premature fusion located_in skull. Saethre-Chotzen syndrome DOID:14773 An ectodermal dysplasia characterized by short-limbed short stature and fine, sparse hair that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in RMRP on chromosome 9p13.3. cartilage-hair hypoplasia DOID:14775 An Ehlers-Danlos syndrome that is characterized by blue sclerae, corneal rupture after minor trauma, keratoconus or keratoglobus, hyperelasticity of the skin, and hypermobility of the joints and has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the ZNF469 gene on chromosome 16q24. brittle cornea syndrome 1 DOID:14777 benign familial neonatal epilepsy DOID:14778 A syndrome characterized by blepharophimosis, ptosis, epicanthus inversus, and telecanthus with (type I) or without (premature ovarian failure) that has_material_basis_in heterozygous or rarely homozygous mutation in FOXL2 on chromosome 3q22.3. blepharophimosis, ptosis, and epicanthus inversus syndrome DOID:14780 A syndrome that is characterized by short stature, moderate to severe degrees of mental retardation, developmental abnormalities of the limbs, bones of the spine (vertebrae), extremities, and/or underdevelopment of the bones of the skeleton. KBG syndrome DOID:14784 A neurodegenerative disease that is characterized by progressive cerebellar ataxia, leading to clumsiness in body movements, veering from midline when walking, wide-based stance, and falls without signs of paralysis or weakness and has_material_basis_in expansion of CAG triplet repeats (glutamine) resulting in degeneration of neuron in the cerebellum, pons and inferior olives. olivopontocerebellar atrophy DOID:14789 A spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia characterized by disproportionate short stature (short trunk), abnormal epiphyses, and flattened vertebral bodies that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in COL2A1 on chromosome 12q13.11. spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia congenita DOID:14791 A retinal disease that is characterized by nystagmus, sluggish or no pupillary responses, and severe vision loss or blindness. Leber congenital amaurosis DOID:14793 An ectodermal dysplasia that is characterized by malformation of ectodermal (skin, hair, teeth and sweat glands) structures including hypotrichosis (sparseness of scalp and body hair), hypohidrosis (reduced ability to sweat), and hypodontia (congenital absence of teeth). hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia DOID:14796 A syndrome that is characterized by microcephaly, growth retardation and a characteristic facial appearance including but not limited to narrow or triangular shaped head, micrognathia, ptosis, a broad, wide-tipped nose, and wide-set eyes with drooping eyelids. Dubowitz syndrome DOID:14798 An osteochondrodysplasia that results_in inward turning of lower leg, located_in tibia, which fails to develop normally. Blount's disease DOID:1483 A periodontal disease that is located_in the gums. gingival disease DOID:1485 A syndrome that is characterized by the buildup of thick, sticky mucus that can damage many organs. cystic fibrosis DOID:1495 An echinococcosis that is caused by the larvae of Echinococcus granulosus. Hepatic involvement can result in abdominal pain, a mass in the hepatic area, and biliary duct obstruction. Pulmonary involvement can produce chest pain, cough, and hemoptysis. Rupture of the cysts produce fever, urticaria, eosinophilia, and anaphylactic shock, as well as cyst dissemination. Brain, bone, heart can also be infected. cystic echinococcosis DOID:1496 A parasitic helminthiasis infectious disease that involves parasitic infection of humans and domestic animals caused by the larval stages of tapeworms of the genus Echinococcus in the liver, lungs, spleen, brain, heart and kidneys. echinococcosis DOID:1498 A primary bacterial infectious disease that is described as an acute, diarrheal illness caused by infection of the intestine with the bacterium Vibrio cholerae, which is characterized by profuse watery diarrhea, vomiting, leg cramps, circulatory collapse and shock. cholera DOID:15 A disease of anatomical entity that is located_in reproductive system organs. reproductive system disease DOID:150 A disease that involves a psychological or behavioral pattern generally associated with subjective distress or disability that occurs in an individual, and which are not a part of normal development or culture. disease of mental health DOID:1508 An opportunistic mycosis that involves fungal infection of the mouth, throat, skin, scalp, vagina, fingers, nails, bronchi, lungs, heart and brain by Candida species, of which Candida albicans is the most common. Systemic Candida infections are usually confined to severely immunocompromised persons. candidiasis DOID:1509 A personality disorder that is characterized by a pervasive pattern of social inhibition, feelings of inadequacy, extreme sensitivity to negative evaluation, and avoidance of social interaction. avoidant personality disorder DOID:1510 A disease of mental health that involve long-term patterns of thoughts and behaviors that cause serious problems with relationships and work. personality disorder DOID:1512 A chronic cervicitis that is caused by gonorrhea. chronic gonorrhea of cervix DOID:1513 A cervicitis that is present for weeks or more. chronic cervicitis DOID:1517 An intestinal benign neoplasm that is located_in the cecum. cecal benign neoplasm DOID:1518 An intestinal disease located_in the cecum. cecal disease DOID:1519 A cecum cancer that has_material_basis_in abnormally proliferating cells derives_from epithelial cells. cecum carcinoma DOID:1520 A colon cancer that has_material_basis_in abnormally proliferating cells derives_from epithelial cells. colon carcinoma DOID:1521 A large intestine cancer that is located_in the cecum. cecum cancer DOID:1522 cecum lymphoma DOID:1523 colon lymphoma DOID:1525 nodular nonsuppurative panniculitis DOID:1526 A skin disease that is characterized by inflammation of subcutaneous adipose tissue. panniculitis DOID:1529 penile disease DOID:1532 A thoracic disease which may involve inflammation of pleura, collection of air within the pleural cavity, abnormal collection of pleural fluid, abnormal growths on the pleura (pleural tumor) and pleural plaques. The main causes of pleural diseases including pleural effusions are congestive heart failure, malignancy, parapneumonic infections and pulmonary embolism. pleural disease DOID:154 A cell type cancer that has_material_basis_in abnormally proliferating cells derives_from two germinal layers of tissue. mixed cell type cancer DOID:1540 An endocrine gland cancer located_in the parathyroid glands located in the neck. parathyroid carcinoma DOID:1542 A head and neck cancer that has_material_basis_in epithelial cells and is located in the upper aerodigestive tract, including the lip, oral cavity (mouth), nasal cavity, paranasal sinuses, pharynx, and larynx. head and neck carcinoma DOID:1554 A physical urticaria that is characterized by itching, reddish skin and swelling within minutes of local exposure to dermal vibration and that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the ADGRE2 gene on chromosome 19p13. vibratory urticaria DOID:1555 A skin disease characterized by skin rash notable for pale red, raised and itchy bumps, located_in the upper dermis. urticaria DOID:1556 A hypersensitivity reaction type III disease that is characterized by local vasculitis, has_symptom pain, edema, hemorrhage, or necrosis, and has_material_basis_in deposition of antigen-antibody immune complexes in vascular or serosal walls. arthus reaction DOID:1557 A hypersensitivity reaction disease that is characterized by the accumulation of antigen-antibody immune complexes, causing an inflammatory response and injury. hypersensitivity reaction type III disease DOID:1558 A skin disease characterized by one or more areas of well-demarcated, non-pitting edema of deep subcutaneous tissues. angioedema DOID:1561 A disease of mental health that affects cognitive functions including memory processing, perception and problem solving. cognitive disorder DOID:1562 A subcutaneous mycosis that is a chronic subcutaneous fungal infection, which presents as nodular or verrucoid, ulcerated, or crusted skin lesions on exposed areas of skin caused by Fonsecaea pedrosoi, Fonsecaea compacta, Cladophialophora carrionii or Phialophora verrucosa. Histological examination reveals muriform cells (with perpendicular septations) or thick walled, dark-colored, rounded forms (copper pennies) that are characteristic of this infection. chromoblastomycosis DOID:1563 A cutaneous mycosis that results in fungal infection located in skin or of its appendages, has_material_basis_in Ascomycota fungi other than the dermatophytes. dermatomycosis DOID:1564 A disease by infectious agent that results_in infection, has_material_basis_in Fungi, which pass the resistance barriers of the human or animal body. fungal infectious disease DOID:1569 mechanical ectropion DOID:1570 ectropion DOID:1571 spastic ectropion DOID:1572 normal pressure hydrocephalus DOID:1573 communicating hydrocephalus DOID:1574 A substance abuse that involves the recurring use of alcoholic beverages despite negative consequences. alcohol use disorder DOID:1575 A musculoskeletal system disease that involves inflammation or pain in the muscles, joints, or fibrous tissue. rheumatic disease DOID:1577 limited scleroderma DOID:1578 pulmonary systemic sclerosis DOID:1579 A disease of anatomical entity that located_in the respiratory system which extends from the nasal sinuses to the diaphragm. respiratory system disease DOID:1580 diffuse scleroderma DOID:1583 A pulmonary tuberculosis causing granulomatous leisons in the larynx resulting from an inflammation caused by mycobacteria leading to hoarseness, dysphagia and odynophagia. laryngeal tuberculosis DOID:1584 A lung disease that involves a vasoocclusive crisis of the pulmonary vasculature seen in patients with sickle cell anemia. The crisis is initiated by a lung infection, and the resulting inflammation and loss of oxygen tension leads to sickling of red cells and further vasoocclusion. The disease has_symptom fever, has_symptom pleuritic chest pain, has_symptom tachypnea, has_symptom cough, has_symptom hypoxemia, has_symptom marked leukocytosis, and has_symptom diffuse infiltrates on chest radiograph. acute chest syndrome DOID:1586 A connective tissue disease that develops from an antecedent Group A Streptococcal pharyngeal infection and has_symptom carditis, has_symptom polyarthritis, has_symptom chorea, has_symptom erythema marginatum, has_symptom subcutaneous nodules, has_symptom arthralgia, has_symptom prolonged PR interval, and/or has_symptom fever. rheumatic fever DOID:1587 thrombocytopenia due to platelet alloimmunization DOID:1588 A blood platelet disease that is characterized by low a platelet count in the blood. thrombocytopenia DOID:1591 renovascular hypertension DOID:1595 A mental depression that is characterized by a dysregulation of the endogenous opioid system and not of the monaminergic system. endogenous depression DOID:1596 mental depression DOID:16 A disease of anatomical entity that is located_in the integumentary system comprising the skin and its appendages. integumentary system disease DOID:1602 lymphadenitis DOID:1607 A brain disease that is characterized by coma or unconsciousness, develops from a prolonged insufficient supply of glucose to the brain, has_symptom decreased cognition, has_symptom aberrant behavior, has_symptom seizure, and has_symptom coma. hypoglycemic coma DOID:161 A skin disease characterized_by growth of keratin on the skin or mucous membranes. keratosis DOID:1612 A thoracic cancer that originates in the mammary gland. breast cancer DOID:1614 A breast cancer that occurs in males. male breast cancer DOID:1616 A breast benign neoplasm that arises_from cutaneous sweat glands and is characterized microscopically by two-cell populations: small, dark, basaloid cells with hyperchromatic nuclei, which are immunoreactive for P63 and calponin, and larger cells with a pale nucleus, often near the center of the cluster (inner cells), which are immunoreactive for CK7 and CD117 (C-kit). benign eccrine breast spiradenoma DOID:1618 A breast benign neoplasm comprised of fibrous and glandoular tissues located_in breast. breast fibroadenoma DOID:162 A disease of cellular proliferation that is malignant and primary, characterized by uncontrolled cellular proliferation, local cell invasion and metastasis. cancer DOID:1623 A breast benign neoplasm that has_material_basis in smooth muscle cells. breast leiomyoma DOID:1625 A breast benign neoplasm that is has_material_basis_in epithelial tissue in which tumor cells form glands or glandlike structures. breast adenoma DOID:1626 An intraductal papillary breast neoplasm that is has_material_basis_in epithelial tissue on papillae of vascularized connective tissue. breast duct papilloma DOID:1627 intraductal papilloma DOID:1628 An intraductal breast benign neoplasm that is characterized by fingerlike growth projections. intraductal papillary breast neoplasm DOID:1629 A breast benign neoplasm that derives_from precursor mesenchymal cells with myofibroblastic differentiation. breast myofibroblastoma DOID:1631 A breast benign neoplasm that has_material_basis in epithelial and stromal tissue and derives_from periductal stromal cells of the breast. benign breast phyllodes tumor DOID:1634 A breast benign neoplasm that is characterized by papillary proliferations within multiple terminal duct-lobular units or in the distal branches (terminal ducts) of the duct system. breast papillomatosis DOID:1637 A breast disease that is characterized by diffuse vascularity surrounding ducts and lobules without invasion, large irregular vascular spaces and flat epithelium without atypia. breast angiomatosis DOID:1638 An extrapulmonary tuberculosis that results in formation of tuberculomas located_in brain or located_in spinal cord. central nervous system tuberculosis DOID:1639 An extrapulmonary tuberculosis that results in formation of lesions located in bone. skeletal tuberculosis DOID:1641 A breast benign neoplasm that is characterized by dual differentiation into luminal cells and myoepithelial cells. benign breast adenomyoepithelioma DOID:1642 A breast myoepithelial neoplasm that affects the breast and is characterized by biphasic proliferation of both epithelial and myoepithelial cells. breast adenomyoepithelioma DOID:1647 A female breast cancer that is located_in the upper-inner quadrant of the breast. female breast upper-inner quadrant cancer DOID:1649 A female breast cancer that is located_in the lower-inner quadrant of the breast. female breast lower-inner quadrant cancer DOID:1650 A female breast cancer that is located_in the breast tissue extending into the axilla. female breast axillary tail cancer DOID:1657 A heart septal defect characterized by an opening in the interventricular septum, causing a shunt between ventricles. ventricular septal defect DOID:1659 A brain cancer that is located in the supratentorial region. supratentorial cancer DOID:166 melanotic neuroectodermal tumor DOID:1660 malignant pineal area germ cell neoplasm DOID:1664 A pineal gland neoplasm located_in the brain. pineoblastoma DOID:1670 Behcet's syndrome arthropathy DOID:1672 A pneumothorax that is characterized by a pneumothorax in which the pressure of intrapleural gas exceeds atmospheric pressure resulting in acute onset chest pain and shortness of breath. spontaneous tension pneumothorax DOID:1673 A pleural disease that is characterized as an abnormal collection of air in the pleural space between the lung and the chest wall. pneumothorax DOID:1677 low implantation of placenta DOID:1678 A chronic cystitis characterized by unpleasant sensation related to the bladder and lower urinary tract in the absence of identifiable causes and has_symptom pain, has_symptom pressure, has_symptom discomfort, has_symptom dysuria, and/or has_symptom urinary frequency. chronic interstitial cystitis DOID:1679 A bladder disease that is characterized by inflammation of the bladder. cystitis DOID:1680 chronic cystitis DOID:1681 heart septal defect DOID:1682 congenital heart disease DOID:1686 An eye disease that is characterized by an unstable or a sustained increase in the intraocular pressure which the eye cannot withstand without damage to its structure or impairment of its function. glaucoma DOID:1687 A glaucoma characterized by narrowing of the anterior chamber angle secondary to neovascularization along the iris and iridocorneal angle such that the aqueous fluid outflow is blocked and intraocular pressure becomes inappropriately elevated leading to optic nerve damage and visual field loss. Neovascular glaucoma has_symptom progressive peripheral vision loss, decreased vision, and pain, redness, and headache in acute cases. Neovascular glaucoma can be related to abnormal angiogenesis with ischemic retinal diseases, inflammation, diabetes mellitus, intraocular malignancy, and autoinmmune diseases. neovascular glaucoma DOID:169 An endocrine gland cancer that has_material_basis_in neuroendocrine cells. neuroendocrine tumor DOID:1697 A skin disease characterized by drying and scaling of skin with the accumulation of thick scales and cracks that may be painful or bleed. ichthyosis DOID:17 A disease of anatomical entity that occurs in the muscular and/or skeletal system. musculoskeletal system disease DOID:170 An organ system cancer located_in endocrine system that is characterized by uncontrolled cellular proliferation of the hormone producing glands of the endocrine system. endocrine gland cancer DOID:1700 An ichthyosis that is characterized by a build-up of scales on the skin, typically on the back of the neck and trunk resulting from skin cells that do not properly separate from the outermost surface of the skin, and has_material_basis_in X-linked recessive mutation or deletion of the STS gene on chromosome Xp22. X-linked ichthyosis DOID:1701 A lipid metabolism disorder that involves defects in steroid metabolism. steroid inherited metabolic disorder DOID:1702 An ichthyosis that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the filaggrin gene on chromosome 1q21 and is characterized by dead skin cells accumulate in thick, dry scales on your skin's surface. ichthyosis vulgaris DOID:1703 Richter's syndrome DOID:171 neuroectodermal tumor DOID:1712 An aortic valve disease that is characterized by narrowing of the heart's aortic valve opening. aortic valve stenosis DOID:1713 benign shuddering attacks DOID:172 clear cell acanthoma DOID:1724 duodenal ulcer DOID:1725 An organ system cancer that is located in the peritoneum. peritoneum cancer DOID:1726 partial of retinal vein occlusion DOID:1727 retinal vein occlusion DOID:1729 retinal vascular occlusion DOID:173 eccrine sweat gland neoplasm DOID:1731 A primary systemic mycosis that results in systemic fungal infection, has_material_basis_in Histoplasma capsulatum var capsulatum or has_material_basis_in Histoplasma capsulatum var duboisii, transmitted_by airborne spores and has_symptom nonproductive cough, has_symptom headache, has_symptom loss of appetite and has_symptom muscle pains. histoplasmosis DOID:1733 A coccidiosis that involves a parasitic protozoan infection of the intestine of humans and a wide range of animals caused by Cryptosporidium species, through contaminated water and food, The symptoms include watery diarrhea, dehydration, weight loss, abdominal pain, fever, nausea and vomiting. Cryptosporidium infections have also been found in other digestive tract organs, the lungs, and conjunctiva. Immunocompromised persons are at greater risk of developing the infection. cryptosporidiosis DOID:1737 duodenal benign neoplasm DOID:1738 A small intestine benign neoplasm that is located_in the small intestine. small intestine leiomyoma DOID:174 acanthoma DOID:1742 drug psychosis DOID:1748 A conjunctival cancer characterized by abnormal growth of dysplastic squamous epithelial cells on the surface of the eye that arises from the conjunctiva that has infiltrated beyond the confines of the epithelial basement membrane. conjunctival squamous cell carcinoma DOID:1749 A carcinoma that derives_from squamous epithelial cells. squamous cell carcinoma DOID:175 A cardiovascular cancer that is located_in blood vessels. vascular cancer DOID:1751 malignant conjunctival melanoma DOID:1752 An ocular cancer that has_material_basis_in melanocytes and is located_in the eye. ocular melanoma DOID:1754 A mitral valve disease that is characterized by the narrowing of the orifice of the mitral valve of the heart. mitral valve stenosis DOID:1756 facial nerve disease DOID:1757 facial hemiatrophy DOID:1759 A histoplasmosis that results in systemic fungal infection, has_material_basis_in Histoplasma capsulatum var capsulatum, transmitted by airborne spores and has symptom nonproductive cough, has symptom headache, has symptom loss of appetite and has symptom muscle pains. American histoplasmosis DOID:176 An organ system cancer that located_in the heart and blood vessels. cardiovascular cancer DOID:1760 facial nerve neoplasm DOID:1761 Melkersson-Rosenthal syndrome DOID:1762 A lip disease characterized by the inflammation of the lips; which may include the perioral skin, the vermilion border and the labial mucosa. cheilitis DOID:1766 A disease of mental health where symptoms are deliberately produced, feigned or exaggerated in order to falsely demonstrate the presence of an illness. factitious disorder DOID:1768 A somatoform disorder that involves numbness, blindness, paralysis or fits without a neurological cause. conversion disorder DOID:1770 toxic megacolon DOID:1776 labyrinthine unilateral reactive loss DOID:1777 unilateral hyperactive labyrinth DOID:178 A cardiovascular system disease that primarily affects the blood vessels which includes the arteries, veins and capillaries that carry blood to and from the heart. vascular disease DOID:1781 An endocrine gland cancer located in the thryoid gland located in the neck below the thyroid cartilage. thyroid gland cancer DOID:1785 An endocrine gland cancer located_in the pituitary gland located at the base of the brain. pituitary cancer DOID:1786 adrenal rest tumor DOID:1787 A pericardium disease that is characterized by an inflammation of the pericardium and has_symptom chest pain. pericarditis DOID:1788 A peritoneum cancer that develops from cells of the mesothelium and is located_in the peritoneum. peritoneal mesothelioma DOID:1789 benign peritoneal mesothelioma DOID:1790 A cell type cancer that has_material_basis_in mesothelial tissue that develops from the thin layer of tissue that covers many of the internal organs. malignant mesothelioma DOID:1791 A carcinoma that is located_in the inside of the abdomen. peritoneal carcinoma DOID:1792 pancreas lymphoma DOID:1793 An endocrine gland cancer located_in the pancreas. pancreatic cancer DOID:1795 A pancreatic cancer that arises from the epithelial cells of the exocrine pancreatic tissue. malignant exocrine pancreas neoplasm DOID:1796 A pancreatic cancer that is located_in the pancreas and that arises from transformed cells of mesenchymal origin. pancreas sarcoma DOID:1798 An islet cell tumor that has_material_basis_in epithelial cells. pancreatic endocrine carcinoma DOID:1799 A pancreatic cancer that is located_in the pancreatic islet cells. islet cell tumor DOID:18 A disease of anatomical entity that is located_in kidney, ureter, bladder and urethra. urinary system disease DOID:180 A bone benign neoplasm that is located_in the mouth and results_in an overgrowth of gingival tissue due to irritation or trauma. ossifying fibroma DOID:1800 A carcinoma that derives_from neuroendocrine cells. neuroendocrine carcinoma DOID:1802 mononeuritis DOID:1803 neuritis DOID:1811 reflex sympathetic dystrophy DOID:182 A calcium metabolism disease that is the result of the formation of calcium deposits in any soft tissue. calcinosis DOID:1822 secondary lacrimal atrophy DOID:1824 status epilepticus DOID:1825 A childhood electroclinical syndrome that is characterized by brief and frequent absence seizures in children with age of onset between four and ten years. childhood absence epilepsy DOID:1826 A brain disease that is characterized by the occurrance of at least two unprovoked seizures resulting from a persistent epileptogenic abnormality of the brain that is able to spontaneously generate paroxysmal activity and typically manifested by sudden brief episodes of altered or diminished consciousness, involuntary movements, or convulsions. epilepsy DOID:1827 An epilepsy syndrome that is characterised by generalised seizures with no apparent cause which arise from many independent foci (multifocal epilepsies) or from epileptic circuits that involve the whole brain. idiopathic generalized epilepsy DOID:1829 urethral stricture DOID:1835 mononeuritis multiplex DOID:1837 A metabolic acidosis that is characterized by the shift of acid-base status of the body toward the acid side accompanied by the accumulation of ketone bodies in body tissues and fluids, resulting from uncontrolled diabetes mellitus. diabetic ketoacidosis DOID:1838 Menkes disease DOID:184 A connective tissue cancer that is located_in bone and is characterized by uncontrolled cellular proliferation that destroys normal bone tissue. bone cancer DOID:1844 mononeuritis of upper limb DOID:1849 A drug dependence that involves the continued use of cannabis despite problems related to use of the substance. cannabis dependence DOID:1852 A cholestasis characterized by impairment of the bile flow caused by obstruction located_in liver. intrahepatic cholestasis DOID:1856 A bone disease characterized by replacement of bone in the jaws with fibrous tissue leding to facial swelling that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in SH3BP2 on chromosome 4p16.3. cherubism DOID:1858 A syndrome that is characterized by polyostotic fibrous dysplasia, precocious puberty, and café-au-lait spots and has_material_basis_in spontaneous post zygotic missense mutation at ARG201 or Gln227 of the GNAS gene during embryogenesis. McCune Albright syndrome DOID:1862 A bone cancer and jaw disease that is located in the jaw and results in a swollen jaw, results in numbness or a tingling sensation in jaw, and results in an abnormal growth of the jaw bone. jaw cancer DOID:1863 skull cancer DOID:1866 giant cell reparative granuloma DOID:1869 chronic rheumatic pericarditis DOID:1875 impotence DOID:1876 sexual dysfunction DOID:1882 A heart septal defect located_in in the septum that separates the two atria of the heart. atrial heart septal defect DOID:1883 A viral infectious disease that results_in inflammation located_in liver, has_material_basis_in Hepatitis C virus, which is transmitted_by blood from an infected person enters the body of an uninfected person. The infection has_symptom fever, has_symptom fatigue, has_symptom loss of appetite, has_symptom nausea, has_symptom vomiting, has_symptom abdominal pain, has_symptom clay-colored bowel movements, has_symptom joint pain, and has_symptom jaundice. hepatitis C DOID:1884 A hepatitis that involves viral infection causing inflammation of the liver. viral hepatitis DOID:1891 A cranial nerve disease that is located_in the optic nerve. optic nerve disease DOID:1893 eczematous dermatitis of eyelid DOID:1894 noninfectious dermatoses of eyelid DOID:1895 A noninfectious dermatoses of eyelid that is characterized by eczema, pruritis, or erythematous vesicles or papules of the eyelids, and has_material_basis_in a type IV hypersenstivity reaction to an allergen or irritant. allergic contact dermatitis of eyelid DOID:1896 sigmoid neoplasm DOID:1897 sigmoid disease DOID:1901 A vaginal cancer that has_material_basis in connective tissue. vagina sarcoma DOID:1906 malignant skin fibrous histiocytoma DOID:1907 malignant fibrous histiocytoma DOID:1909 A cell type cancer that has_material_basis_in abnormally proliferating cells derives_from melanocytes which are found in skin, the bowel and the eye. melanoma DOID:1910 A vaginal cancer that is a primitive, malignant, germ cell tumor with histological features recapitulating various development phases of the normal yolk sac. vaginal yolk sac tumor DOID:1911 A germ cell cancer that has_material_basis_in cells that line the yolk sac of the embryo. endodermal sinus tumor DOID:1919 Lesch-Nyhan syndrome DOID:192 A reproductive organ cancer that is located_in the sex cord-derived tissues of the ovary or testis and derives_from granulosa cells, Leydig cells, Sertoli cells, and fibroblasts. sex cord-gonadal stromal tumor DOID:1920 An acquired metabolic disease that has_material_basis_in an abnormally high level of uric acid in the blood. hyperuricemia DOID:1921 A chromosomal duplication syndrome that is characterized by infertility and that has_material_basis_in an extra X chromosome in cells in men. Klinefelter syndrome DOID:1923 A gonadal disease that is characterized by atypical development of chromosomal, gonadal, or anatomic sex. disorder of sexual development DOID:1924 A gonadal disease that is characterized by diminished functional activity of the gonads. hypogonadism DOID:1925 An autosomal dominant non-syndromic intellectual disability that is characterized by mental retardation associated with coarse facial features, hypertrichosis, sparse scalp hair, and hypoplastic or absent fifth fingernails or toenails. Coffin-Siris syndrome DOID:1926 A sphingolipidosis characterized by deficiency of the enzyme glucocerebrosidase which results in the accumulation of harmful quantities of the glycolipid glucocerebroside throughout the body, especially within the bone marrow, spleen and liver. Gaucher's disease DOID:1927 A lipid storage disease characterized by functional deficiencies in the enzymes needed for lysosomal degradation of sphingolipid substrates. sphingolipidosis DOID:1928 A syndrome that is characterized by mild to moderate intellectual disability, a broad forehead, a short nose with a broad tip, full cheeks, and a wide mouth with full lips and difficulty with visual-spatial tasks and has_material_basis_in hemizygous deletion of 1.5 to 1.8 Mb on chromosome 7q11.23. Williams-Beuren syndrome DOID:1929 An aortic valve stenosis that is characterized by a narrowing of the section of the aorta just above the valve that connects the aorta to the heart. supravalvular aortic stenosis DOID:193 An organ system cancer that is manifested in the reproductive organs. reproductive organ cancer DOID:1930 A syndrome characterized by pituitary dysfunction, childhood onset ataxia, peripheral neuropathy, spastic paraplegia, and chorioretinopathy that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in PNPLA6 on chromosome 19p13.2. Laurence-Moon syndrome DOID:1931 hypothalamic disease DOID:1932 A syndrome that is characterized by delayed development, intellectual disability, severe speech impairment, and problems with movement and balance. Angelman syndrome DOID:1933 A syndrome characterized by short stature, moderate to sever intellectual disability, distinctive facial features and broad thumbs and first toes. Rubinstein-Taybi syndrome DOID:1934 A bone development disease that results in defective ossification of located in bone. dysostosis DOID:1935 A syndrome that results from mutations in multiple BBS genes affecting cellular cilia structure or function (ciliopathy) resulting in variable presentation and characterized principally by obesity, retinitis pigmentosa,vision loss, polydactyly, mental retardation, hypogonadism, and renal failure in some cases. Bardet-Biedl syndrome DOID:1936 atherosclerosis DOID:1942 intermittent squint DOID:1943 telogen effluvium DOID:1947 A parasitic protozoa infectious disease that is caused by singled-celled protozoan parasites Trichomonas vaginalis or Trichomonas tenax, which infect the urogenital tract and mouth respectively. trichomoniasis DOID:1949 A cholangitis that is characterized by an inflammation that is located in the gallbladder. cholecystitis DOID:1962 A female reproductive system disease that is located_in the fallopian tube. fallopian tube disease DOID:1963 A fallopian tube cancer that is located_in the fallopian tube. fallopian tube carcinoma DOID:1964 A female reproductive organ cancer that is located_in fallopian tube. fallopian tube cancer DOID:1965 A fallopian tube cancer that dervies_from smooth muscle cells. fallopian tube leiomyosarcoma DOID:1967 A smooth muscle cancer that can arise almost anywhere in the body, but is most common in the uterus, abdomen, or pelvis. leiomyosarcoma DOID:1969 A brain disease that is caused by damage to the motor control centers of the developing brain during pregnancy, during childbirth or after birth, which affects muscle movement and balance. cerebral palsy DOID:1970 A fallopian tube cancer that is characterized as a mixture of carcinoma and sarcoma and has_material_basis_in epithelial tissue and has_material_basis_in connective tissue. fallopian tube carcinosarcoma DOID:1973 A fallopian tube carcinoma that is characterized as a mixture of carcinoma and sarcoma and has_material_basis_in epithelial tissue and has_material_basis_in connective tissue. fallopian tube adenosarcoma DOID:1974 A carcinosarcoma that derives_from simultaneously or consecutively in mesodermal tissue and glandular epithelium. adenosarcoma DOID:1975 An immune system organ benign neoplasm that is located_in the thymus and derives_from fat cells. thymus lipoma DOID:1979 focal chorioretinitis DOID:1984 rectal benign neoplasm DOID:1988 rectum lymphoma DOID:1992 rectum malignant melanoma DOID:1993 A colorectal cancer that is located_in the rectum. rectum cancer DOID:1995 A sarcoma and malignant tumor of rectum that is located_in the rectum. rectum sarcoma DOID:1996 A rectum cancer that derives_from epithelial cells of glandular origin. rectum adenocarcinoma DOID:1998 Lutembacher's syndrome DOID:1999 A otosalpingitis which is persistent and long-lasting. chronic eustachian salpingitis DOID:200 benign giant cell tumor DOID:2000 A eustachian tube disorder which involves inflammation of the mucous membrane of the cartilagenous portion of the eustachian tube caused by acute nasopharyngitis, infection from some pathogenic microbes or trauma of the tube. otosalpingitis DOID:2001 A nervous system benign neoplasm that is characterized as a nerve tissue tumor. neuroma DOID:2006 preretinal fibrosis DOID:2007 degeneration of macula and posterior pole DOID:201 A musculoskeletal system cancer that is located_in connective tissue. connective tissue cancer DOID:2012 A T cell deficiency that results from the disfunction or underdevelopment of the thymus. Nezelof syndrome DOID:2018 hyperinsulinism DOID:2021 A female reproductive organ cancer that is located_in the placenta. placenta cancer DOID:2024 A gestational choriocarcinoma that is located_in the placenta. placental choriocarcinoma DOID:2025 A choriocarcicoma that develops in the presence of a preceding gestational event. gestational choriocarcinoma DOID:203 A hyperostosis that involves formation of new bone on the surface of preexisting bone. exostosis DOID:2030 A cognitive disorder that involves an excessive, irrational dread of everyday situations. anxiety disorder DOID:2033 A specific developmental disorder that involves specific developmental disorders of speech and language. communication disorder DOID:2034 A brain disease that is characterized by cerebral softening located_in cerebrum has_material_basis_in injured or dead cells of the central nervous system. encephalomalacia DOID:204 A connective tissue disease characterized by damage of tissues located_in the entheses, the site of insertion of tendons or ligaments into bones or joint capsules, with symptoms of pain, swelling and inflammation. enthesopathy DOID:2043 A viral infectious disease that results_in inflammation located_in liver, has_material_basis_in Hepatitis B virus, which is transmitted_by sexual contact, blood transfusions, or fomites like needles or syringes. The infection has_symptom fever, fatigue, loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, clay-colored bowel movements, joint pain, and jaundice. hepatitis B DOID:2044 drug-induced hepatitis DOID:2047 A viral infectious disease that results_in inflammation located_in liver, has_material_basis_in Hepatitis delta virus, which is an incomplete virus that requires the helper function of Hepatitis B virus to replicate and only occurs among people who are infected with the Hepatitis B virus. The infection has_symptom fatigue, has_symptom lethargy, has_symptom anorexia, has_symptom nausea, has_symptom jaundice, has_symptom clay-colored stools, has_symptom dark urine, has_symptom changes in personality, has_symptom disturbances in sleep, has_symptom confusion, has_symptom abnormal behavior, has_symptom somnolence, and has_symptom coma. hepatitis D DOID:2048 An autoimmune disease of gastrointestinal tract that results_in inflammation located_in liver caused by the body's immune system attacking the liver cells. autoimmune hepatitis DOID:205 A bone remodeling disease that results in an abnormal growth of located in bone. hyperostosis DOID:2050 A maxillary sinusitis which lasts for less than 4 weeks. acute maxillary sinusitis DOID:2051 A sinusitis which involves infection of maxillary sinuses that causes pain or pressure over the cheeks just below the eyes, tooth ache, and headache. maxillary sinusitis DOID:2053 reactive cutaneous fibrous lesion DOID:2055 An anxiety disorder which results from a traumatic experience that results in psychological trauma. post-traumatic stress disorder DOID:2058 A candidiasis that refers to a heterogeneous group of disorders characterized by recurrent or persistent superficial fungal infections located_in skin, located_in mucous membrane, or located_in nail due to T-cell defects, has-agent Candida species and has_symptom scaling of skin lesions, has_symptom thickening of nails, has_symptom swollen periungal tissue, and has_symptom scarring of the scalp. chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis DOID:2059 A female reproductive system disease that is located_in the vulva. vulvar disease DOID:206 An exostosis that has_material_basis_in a mutation on the genes EXT1, EXT2 and EXT3 which results in multiple bony spurs throughout a child's growth. hereditary multiple exostoses DOID:2060 A vulvar benign neoplasm that is characterized by nodules with cystic foci high in dermis on gross examination and derives_from the sweat gland distal excretory duct. Histologically characterized by nests or lobules of cells resembling eccrine poroma with either clear cytoplasm or prominent squamous metaplasia and lumina lined by cuboidal ductal cells or columnar secretory cells. vulvar nodular hidradenoma DOID:2061 nodular hidradenoma DOID:2064 A vulvar benign neoplasm that is characterized by the comma tadpole shaped tail of dilated, cystic eccrine ducts, derives_from the eccrine sweat gland and presents as multiple, small, soft, skin-colored-to-yellowish papules, and has_symptom vulvar discomfort and has_symptom itching. vulvar syringoma DOID:2065 syringoma DOID:2066 A vulvar benign neoplasm that is characterized by numerous ectatic blood vessels present in the superficial dermis. vulvar angiokeratoma DOID:2068 Bartholin's gland benign neoplasm DOID:2071 vulvar squamous papilloma DOID:2072 A vulva cancer that has_material_basis in squamous tissue. vulvar squamous tumor DOID:2073 perinatal intestinal perforation DOID:2074 intestinal perforation DOID:2075 A vestibular gland benign neoplasm that is located_in the minor vestibular glands and is composed_of epithelial tissue in which tumor cells form glands or glandlike structures. minor vestibular glands adenoma DOID:2076 A vulva cancer that has_material_basis in glandular tissue. vulvar glandular tumor DOID:2078 chondroid syringoma of the vulva DOID:2079 eccrine mixed tumor of skin DOID:2080 A vulvar benign neoplasm that derives_from epithelial-mesenchymal origin cells. It is characterized by branching nests of basaloid cells, horn cysts, and abortive hair papillae. The tumors represent benign hamartomas of the pilosebaceous apparatus. vulvar trichoepithelioma DOID:2088 outlet dysfunction constipation DOID:2089 A bowel dysfunction that is characterized by infrequent or difficult evacuation of feces. constipation DOID:2092 transient arthritis DOID:2093 A vulva cancer that has_material_basis in melanocytes. vulvar melanoma DOID:2095 sweat gland cancer DOID:2096 A vulva cancer that has_material_basis in connective tissue. vulvar sarcoma DOID:2097 A vulva adenocarcinoma that is characterized by distinctive large cells with prominent cytoplasm, referred to as Paget cells and is an intraepithelial neoplasm of epithelial origin expressing apocrine or eccrine glandular-like features. vulval Paget's disease DOID:2098 A vulva carcinoma that derives_from epithelial cells of glandular origin. vulva adenocarcinoma DOID:210 An exostosis that results_in an abnormal growth located_in calcaneus. heel spur DOID:2101 A vulva carcinoma and has_material_basis_in squamous cells and is located_in the epidermis of the vulvar tissue. vulva squamous cell carcinoma DOID:2106 A muscle tissue disease that is characterised by slow muscle relaxation associated with hyperexcitation of the muscle fibres. myotonia congenita DOID:2112 A coccidiosis that involves infection of the epithelial cells of the small intestine with Cystoisospora belli, which results in nonbloody diarrhea with crampy abdominal pain, malabsorption and weight loss. cystoisosporiasis DOID:2113 A parasitic protozoa infectious disease that occurs in the intestinal tract of animals and humans caused by Coccidia protozoa. Immunocompromised persons are at greater risk of developing the infection. coccidiosis DOID:2115 A primary immunnodeficiency disease that is caused by a lack of infection-fighting antibody producing B cells (immunoglobulins) or B cells that are not functioning properly. B cell deficiency DOID:2120 A syndrome characterized at birth by streaks of very thin skin (dermal hypoplasia), cutis aplasia, and telangiectases, and has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the PORCN gene on chromosome Xp11.23. focal dermal hypoplasia DOID:2121 A syndrome characterized by abnormal development in 2 or more ectodermal structures (hair, nails, teeth, and sweat glands) without other systemic findings. ectodermal dysplasia DOID:2122 A tularemia that is located_in lungs. The bacteria are transmitted_by breathing dusts or aerosols containing the organisms. The infection has_symptom cough, has_symptom chest has_symptom pain, and has_symptom difficulty breathing. pneumonic tularemia DOID:2123 A primary bacterial infectious disease that has_material_basis_in Francisella tularensis, which is transmitted by dog tick bite (Dermacentor variabilis), transmitted by deer flies (Chrysops sp) or transmitted by contact with infected animal tissues. tularemia DOID:2127 A brain cancer that is characterized by abnormally proliferating cells, derives_from germ cells. brain germinoma DOID:2129 A brain cancer that is usually located in the brain, but can occur anywhere in the central nervous system. atypical teratoid rhabdoid tumor DOID:2132 A brain cancer that is characterized by abnormally proliferating cells, derives_from embryonic mesoderm. brain sarcoma DOID:2133 A central nervous system cancer develops from transformed cells of mesenchymal origin located_in brain and spine, has_material_basis_in abnormally proliferating cells derives_from mesoderm. central nervous system sarcoma DOID:2135 temporal lobe neoplasm DOID:2139 paraurethral gland neoplasm DOID:214 teeth hard tissue disease DOID:2140 urethral urothelial papilloma DOID:2142 An urethral benign neoplasm that derives_from smooth muscle cells. urethra leiomyoma DOID:2143 An ovarian cancer that derives_from mesothelial tissue. ovarian malignant mesothelioma DOID:2145 An ovarian cancer that is characterized by cystic structure. malignant ovarian cyst DOID:2146 An ovarian cancer that has_material_basis_in abnormally proliferating cells derives_from embryonic mesoderm. ovary sarcoma DOID:2148 An urogenital tuberculosis that results_in inflammtion located_in ovary. tuberculous oophoritis DOID:2149 An extrapulmonary tuberculosis that is located_in urogenital system. urogenital tuberculosis DOID:2150 An ovarian cancer that arises_from lymphocytes. ovarian lymphoma DOID:2151 An ovary epithelial cancer that has_material_basis_in epithelial and stromal tissue and arises from the surface epithelium of the ovary. malignant ovarian surface epithelial-stromal neoplasm DOID:2152 An ovarian cancer that is derives_from ovarian surface epithelium. ovary epithelial cancer DOID:2153 A malignant neoplasm of ovary and nephroblastoma that is located_in the ovaries. ovarian Wilms' cancer DOID:2154 A kidney cancer that affects the kidneys and typically located_in children. nephroblastoma DOID:2155 malignant ovarian germ cell neoplasm DOID:2156 An ovarian cancer that originates in the germ (egg) cells of the ovary. ovarian germ cell cancer DOID:216 A teeth hard tissue disease that is characterized by damage to a tooth that can happen when decay-causing bacteria in your mouth make acids that attack the tooth’s surface, or enamel. dental caries DOID:2163 nasal cavity disease DOID:217 enamel caries DOID:2170 A vaginal disease that is characterized by inflammation of the vagina. vaginitis DOID:2173 eyelid benign neoplasm DOID:2174 A sensory system cancer located_in the eye that is characterized by uncontrolled cellular proliferation in the eye. ocular cancer DOID:2176 carbuncle DOID:218 ascending colon cancer DOID:2181 post-surgical hypoinsulinemia DOID:2187 A dental enamel hypoplasia characterized by abnormal enamel formation. amelogenesis imperfecta DOID:219 A colorectal cancer that is located_in the colon. colon cancer DOID:221 A perichondritis of auricle with a sudden onset and a short course. acute perichondritis of pinna DOID:2211 A blood coagulation disease that is characterized by easy bleeding, has_symptom prolonged umbilical cord bleeding, epistaxis, bleeding of the gums, menorrhagia, recurrent miscarriages, abnormal scar formation and wound healing, and hemarthrosis, and has_material_basis_in autosomal recessive inheritance of mutation of the F13A1 or F13B gene, which encodes Factor XIII, formally known as fibrin stabilizing factor. factor XIII deficiency DOID:2213 hemorrhagic disease DOID:2215 A blood coagulation disease that is characterized by easy bleeding, has_symptom epistaxis, bleeding of the gums, menorrhagia, and occasionally hemarthrosis, and has_material_basis_in autosomal recessive inheritance of mutation in the F7 gene, which encodes coagulation factor VII, an important factor in the clotting cascade. factor VII deficiency DOID:2216 factor V deficiency DOID:2217 A blood coagulation disease characterized by autosomal recessive inheritance of mucosal bleeding, purpuric skin bleeding, epistaxis, and menorrhagia with prolonged bleeding times, enlarged platelets and absence of platelet aggregation in response to von Willebrand factor that has material_basis_in mutation in the GP1BA gene, the GP1BB gene, or the GP9 gene which are subunits of the platelet membrane von Willebrand factor receptor complex, glycoprotein Ib. Bernard-Soulier syndrome DOID:2218 A blood coagulation disease that is characterized by an abnormal increase or decrease in platelets or platelet dysfunction. blood platelet disease DOID:2219 A blood coagulation disease characterized by autosomal recessive inheritance of failure of platelet aggregation and absent or diminished clot retraction that has material_basis_in mutation in the ITGA2B or ITGB3 genes on chromosome 17q21.32. Glanzmann's thrombasthenia DOID:222 An otitis externa involving infection of the tissue surrounding the cartilage of the earlobe (pinna), ear canal, or both. It may be caused by injury, burns, insect bites, ear piercing, or a boil on the ear. The common bacterial causative agent is Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Symptoms include redness, pain, fever, swelling of the earlobe and pus accumulation between the cartilage and the layer of connective tissue around it. perichondritis of auricle DOID:2222 A blood coagulation disease that is characterized by the partial or complete absence of factor X activity in the blood. factor X deficiency DOID:2223 platelet storage pool deficiency DOID:2224 A myeloproliferative neoplasm that is characterized by sustained thrombocytosis in the blood, increased numbers of large, mature megakaryocytes in the bone marrow, and episodes of thrombosis and/or hemorrhage and that results_in the overproduction of platelets. essential thrombocythemia DOID:2226 A myeloid neoplasm that is characterized by a group of slow growing blood cancers in which large numbers of abnormal red blood cells, white blood cells, or platelets grow and spread in the bone marrow and the peripheral blood. myeloproliferative neoplasm DOID:2228 A blood platelet disease that is characterized by the presence of high platelet counts in the blood. thrombocytosis DOID:2229 A blood coagulation disease that is characterized by deficiency of factor XI clotting factor and mild prolonged bleeding, especially of mucosal sites following trauma, and has_material_basis_in homozygous, compound heterozygous, or heterozygous mutation of the coagulation factor XI gene of chromosome 4q35.2. factor XI deficiency DOID:223 basilar artery insufficiency DOID:2231 A blood coagulation disease that is characterized by prolonged PTT time without clinical symptoms, and has_material_basis_in a mutation in the F12 gene on chromosome 5q33. factor XII deficiency DOID:2234 An epilepsy syndrome that is characterised by seizures that are preceded by an isolated disturbance of a cerebral function and arise from an epileptic focus, a small portion of the brain that serves as the irritant driving the epileptic response. focal epilepsy DOID:2235 A thrombophilia that is characterized by bleeding symptoms due to low levels of circulating prothrombin, and has_material_basis_in autosomal recessive inheritance of homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the gene encoding coagulation factor II, also known as prothrombin, on chromosome 11p11. prothrombin deficiency DOID:2236 A blood coagulation disease that is characterized by an impaired blood clotting resulting from a lack deficiency of a the fibrinogen protein (coagulation factor I). congenital afibrinogenemia DOID:2237 hepatitis DOID:2239 granulomatous hepatitis DOID:224 A brain ischemia that is characterized by ischemia of brief duration and without resultant tissue death. transient cerebral ischemia DOID:2247 An bone structure disease that involves degeneration between vertebra located_in vertebral column. spondylosis DOID:225 A disease characterized by a group of signs and symptoms that occur together and characterize a particular abnormality. syndrome DOID:2251 hypertrophic elongation of cervix DOID:2253 A uterine disease that is located_in the cervix. cervix disease DOID:2256 A bone development disease that results_in defective development of cartilage or bone. osteochondrodysplasia DOID:227 Ankylosis is a arthropathy where there is a stiffness of a joint, the result of injury or disease. The rigidity may be complete or partial and may be due to inflammation of the tendinous or muscular structures outside the joint or of the tissues of the joint itself. ankylosis DOID:2272 A candidiasis that involves fungal infection of the vaginal mucous membranes in women caused by Candida albicans. The symptoms include intense vulval pruritus, burning, erythema and dyspareunia associated with a creamy white, curd-like discharge. vulvovaginal candidiasis DOID:2273 A female reproductive system disease that is characterized by inflammation of the vagina and vulva. vulvovaginitis DOID:2275 An upper respiratory tract disease involving inflammation of the throat or pharynx resulting from bacterial, viral, fungal infections or irritants like pollutants or chemical substances and smoking. The infection is often referred to as sore throat. The symptoms include pain during swallowing, enlarged tonsils coated with a white discharge, runny nose, cough and slight fever. pharyngitis DOID:2277 An endocrine system disease that is located_in the gonads. gonadal disease DOID:2280 A hidradenitis that is characterized by chronic inflammation of the apocrine sweat glands, has_symptom painful nodules, abscesses, sinus tract formation, scarring, erythema, pruritis, and pain, and has_material_basis_in chronic inflammation of the apocrine sweat glands leading to recurrent folliculitis and an accompanying immune response that worsens inflammation. hidradenitis suppurativa DOID:2282 A sweat gland disease that is characterized by inflammation of the apocrine sweat glands and has_symptom erythema, edema, papules, plaques, pruritis, and pain. hidradenitis DOID:2283 keratopathy DOID:2286 capillary lymphangioma DOID:229 A reproductive system disease that impairs the ability to reproduce and is located in the uterus, vagina, cervix, ovaries or fallopian tubes. female reproductive system disease DOID:2297 A primary bacterial infectious disease that involves systemic infection, has_material_basis_in Leptospira, which is transmitted by contact with water, food, or soil containing urine from the infected animals. The infection has symptom jaundice, has symptom chills, has symptom fever, has symptom muscle pain, and has symptom hepatomegaly. leptospirosis DOID:230 A motor neuron disease characterized by painless but progressive weakness and stiffness of the muscles of the legs. lateral sclerosis DOID:2300 A bone structure disease that involves a defect located_in lumbar vertebral column. spondylolysis DOID:2301 atrophy of prostate DOID:2303 A specific developmental disorder that is characterized by repeated, rhythmic, purposeless movements or activities such as head banging, nail biting, or body rocking. stereotypic movement disorder DOID:231 A neurodegenerative disease that is located_in the motor neurones. motor neuron disease DOID:2312 An opportunistic bacterial infectious disease that results_in disseminated infection in immunocompromised hosts, has_material_basis_in Nocardia asteroides. The infection has_symptom pneumonia, has_symptom cellulitis, has_symptom lesions in the brain or meninges, and has_symptom ascending regional lymphadenopathy. nocardiosis DOID:2314 An extrinsic allergic alveolitis which is caused by inhalation of fungal spores of Aspergillus clavatus and Aspergillus fumigatus from moldy barley. malt worker's lung DOID:2316 An ischemia that is characterized by insufficient blood flow to the brain to meet metabolic demand. brain ischemia DOID:2320 A lung disease that is characterized by narrowing of pulmonary airways. obstructive lung disease DOID:2326 A gastrointestinal system infectious disease that involves inflammation of the lining of the stomach and small and large intestines, which is caused by viruses, bacteria, or parasites. Chemicals and drugs also cause gastroenteritis. The symptoms include diarrhea, loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting, cramps, and discomfort in the abdomen. gastroenteritis DOID:2327 A gastrointestinal system infectious disease that involves inflammation of the stomach lining caused by viruses. The symptoms include abdominal pain, indigestion, ulcer formation, abdominal bloating, nausea and vomiting. viral gastritis DOID:2338 A jaw cancer and mandibular disease that affects your lower jawbone. mandibular cancer DOID:2339 A craniosynostosis that involves premature fusion of certain skull bones. This early fusion prevents the skull from growing normally and affects the shape of the head and face. The disease is associated with mutations in the FGFR2 gene. Crouzon syndrome DOID:234 A colon carcinoma that derives_from epithelial cells of glandular origin. colon adenocarcinoma DOID:2340 A synostosis that results_in premature fusion located_in skull. craniosynostosis DOID:2344 polyclonal hypergammaglobulinemia DOID:2345 An inherited metabolic disorder that involves plasma protein metabolism malfunction. plasma protein metabolism disease DOID:2346 monoclonal paraproteinemia DOID:2347 generalized atherosclerosis DOID:2348 arteriosclerotic cardiovascular disease DOID:2349 An artery disease that is characterized by a thickening and hardening of arterial walls in the arteries. arteriosclerosis DOID:235 An intestinal benign neoplasm that is located_in the colon. colonic benign neoplasm DOID:2351 iron metabolism disease DOID:2352 A metal metabolism disorder characterized by the accumulation of iron in various organs of the body. hemochromatosis DOID:2354 An aplastic anemia that is characterized by displacement of hemopoietic bone-marrow tissue either by fibrosis, tumors or granulomas. myelophthisic anemia DOID:2355 A hematopoietic system disease that is characterized by a decrease in the normal number of red blood cells. anemia DOID:2361 macrocytic anemia DOID:2364 A venous insufficiency that is characterized by aching pain, heaviness, swelling, cramps, itching, or tingling in the affected limb and is a chronic complication of deep venous thrombosis. post-thrombotic syndrome DOID:2365 A viral infectious disease that results in inflammation located in brain, has_material_basis_in West Nile virus, which is transmitted_by Culex, Aedes, or Anopheles species of mosquitoes. The infection has_symptom high fever, has_symptom headache, has_symptom neck stiffness, has_symptom stupor, has_symptom disorientation, has_symptom coma, has_symptom tremors, has_symptom convulsions, has_symptom muscle weakness, has_symptom vision loss, has_symptom numbness, and has_symptom paralysis. West Nile encephalitis DOID:2366 A viral infectious disease that results_in infection, has_material_basis_in West Nile virus, which is transmitted_by Culex and transmitted_by Aedes mosquitoes. The infection has_symptom fever, has_symptom sore throat, has_symptom headache, has_symptom body ache, has_symptom nausea, has_symptom maculopapular rash and has_symptom vomiting. West Nile fever DOID:2367 neuroaxonal dystrophy DOID:2368 A sphingolipidosis that is characterized by the accumulation of lipids known as gangliosides. gangliosidosis DOID:2373 A hematopoietic system disease characterized by oval or elliptical red blood cells, slight or absent hemolysis with little or no anemia; splenomegaly is often present. hereditary elliptocytosis DOID:2377 A demyelinating disease that involves damage to the fatty myelin sheaths around the axons of the brain and spinal cord resulting in demyelination and scarring. multiple sclerosis DOID:2378 A multiple sclerosis that is characterized by relapse (attacks of symptom flare-ups) followed by remission (periods of recovery). Symptoms may vary from mild to severe, and relapses and remissions may last for days or months. More than 80 percent of people who have MS begin with relapsing-remitting cycles. relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis DOID:238 pupil disease DOID:2382 A brain disease that is characterized by hyperbilirubinemia-induced brain dysfunction. kernicterus DOID:2383 A pigmentation disease characterized by a high level of bilirubin in the blood, causing a yellowing of the skin and other tissues of a newborn infant. neonatal jaundice DOID:2384 A brain disease that is characterised by the presence of neurological symptoms of ophthalmoplegia, ataxia, and confusion caused by biochemical lesions of the central nervous system after exhaustion of B-vitamin reserves, in particular thiamine (vitamin B1). Wernicke encephalopathy DOID:2388 renal artery disease DOID:2392 glandular cystitis DOID:2394 A female reproductive organ cancer that is located_in the ovary. ovarian cancer DOID:240 iris disease DOID:2401 A vulva cancer that is located_in the clitoris. clitoris cancer DOID:2409 A parasitic Ichthyosporea infectious disease that is a chronic granulomatous infection of the mucous membranes caused by the parasite Rhinosporidium seeberi, which manifests as vascular friable polyps that arise from the nasal mucosa or external structures of the eye. Disease of the skin, mouth, upper airways, ear, genitals, and rectum has also been observed. rhinosporidiosis DOID:2410 skin granular cell tumor DOID:2411 granular cell tumor DOID:2425 cutaneous ganglioneuroma DOID:2426 A central nervous system benign neoplasm that has_material_basis_in mature neurons, and is classified by the absence of neoplastic glial cells. gangliocytoma DOID:2430 skin glomus tumor DOID:2431 A hemangiopericytic tumor that is a mesenchymal neoplasm composed of cells that closely resemble the modified smooth muscle cells of the normal glomus body. glomus tumor DOID:2433 epidermal appendage tumor DOID:2435 skin glomangioma DOID:2436 glomangioma DOID:2438 dermis tumor DOID:2441 A squamous cell carcinoma that is located_in the frontal sinus. frontal sinus squamous cell carcinoma DOID:2444 hyperpituitarism DOID:2449 A disease of metabolism that has_material_basis_in excessive growth hormone production which results_in enlargement located_in limb. acromegaly DOID:2450 central retinal vein occlusion DOID:2451 protein S deficiency DOID:2452 A blood coagulation disease that is characterized by an increased tendency to form clots. thrombophilia DOID:2455 A blepharoconjunctivitis that is characterized by fissuring, scaling, maceration and erythema of the lateral or medial canthal area. angular blepharoconjunctivitis DOID:2456 A blepharitis that is characterized by the dual combination of conjunctivitis with blepharitis. blepharoconjunctivitis DOID:2457 giant papillary conjunctivitis DOID:2458 papillary conjunctivitis DOID:2460 anterior dislocation of lens DOID:2462 retinal vascular disease DOID:2468 A cognitive disorder that involves abnormal thinking and perceptions resulting in a disconnection with reality. psychotic disorder DOID:2473 A systemic mycosis that results_in fungal infection located_in human body of immunocompromised individuals, has_material_basis_in Fungi. The organisms invade via the respiratory tract, alimentary tract, or intravascular devices. opportunistic mycosis DOID:2474 vernal conjunctivitis DOID:2475 chronic conjunctivitis DOID:2476 A paraplegia that is characterized by progressive stiffness and contraction (spasticity) in the lower limbs. hereditary spastic paraplegia DOID:2477 motor peripheral neuropathy DOID:2479 A brain disease that is characterized by vertigo caused by hemorrhagic insult, ischemic insult or mass lesion of the cerebellum, the vestibular nuclei, and the brainstem, has_symptom dizziness, has_symptom nausea, has_symptom vomiting and has_symptom difficulty walking. central nervous system origin vertigo DOID:248 A respiratory system benign neoplasm that derives_from smooth muscle cells and is located_in the trachea. trachea leiomyoma DOID:2485 phosphorus metabolism disease DOID:2490 congenital nervous system abnormality DOID:2491 A neuropathy that involves damage to nerves of the peripheral nervous system. sensory peripheral neuropathy DOID:2493 gastric antral vascular ectasia DOID:2494 A vascular disease that is characterized as a small vascular malformation of the gut. angiodysplasia DOID:2495 senile angioma DOID:2497 enamel erosion DOID:2498 tooth erosion DOID:2508 A vasculitis that involves inflammation of the aorta that carries blood from the heart to the rest of the body. Takayasu's arteritis DOID:251 alcohol-induced mental disorder DOID:2510 An impulse control disorder that involves abnormalities in memory, social and sexual functioning and idiosyncratic behaviors resulting from damage from trauma or infection to both temporal lobes causing individuals to put objects in their mouths and engage in inappropriate sexual behavior. Kluver-Bucy syndrome DOID:2512 A syndrome characterized by multiple early-onset basal cell carcinoma, multiple jaw keratocysts and skeletal abnormalities that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in either PTCH1, PTCH2, or SUFU on chromosome 9q22, 1p32, or 10q24-q25, respectively. nevoid basal cell carcinoma syndrome DOID:2513 A skin carcinoma affecting basal cells. basal cell carcinoma DOID:2516 intracranial cavernous angioma DOID:2517 intracranial structure hemangioma DOID:2518 orchitis DOID:2519 testicular disease DOID:252 An alcohol-induced mental disorder involving prominent hallucinations and delusions occurring during or shortly after acute alcohol intoxication or withdrawal. alcoholic psychosis DOID:2526 A prostate carcinoma that derives_from epithelial cells of glandular origin. prostate adenocarcinoma DOID:2527 A proteinuria that is characterized by the leaking of blood protein into the urine, swelling or edema, and degenerative lesions without inflammation. nephrosis DOID:2529 splenic disease DOID:2530 splenic abscess DOID:2531 An organ system cancer located in the hematological system that is characterized by uncontrolled cellular proliferation in blood, bone marrow and lymph nodes. hematologic cancer DOID:2533 splenic infarction DOID:2536 chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuritis DOID:2537 inflammatory and toxic neuropathy DOID:2538 A childhood electroclinical syndrome that is characterized by the loss of language comprehension (auditory verbal agnosia) and verbal expression (aphasia) in association with severely abnormal electroencephalographic (EEG) findings during sleep and clinical seizures in most patients. Landau-Kleffner syndrome DOID:254 hemangioma of intra-abdominal structure DOID:2544 An epilepsy syndrome that is located_in an area of the brain other than the temporal lobe. extratemporal epilepsy DOID:2548 A variable age at onset electroclinical syndrome that is consistently induced by identifiable and objective-specific triggers, which may be an afferent stimulus or by the patient's own activity. reflex epilepsy DOID:255 A cardiovascular organ benign neoplasm that has_material_basis_in endothelial cells that line blood vessels and is characterised by increased number of normal or abnormal vessels filled with blood. hemangioma DOID:2550 tactile epilepsy DOID:2555 granulomatous angiitis DOID:2556 A chondromalacia that is characterized by recurrent inflammation of cartilage and other tissues throughout the body. relapsing polychondritis DOID:2557 A cartilage disease that is characterized by softening and breakdown of cartilage inside a joint. chondromalacia DOID:2559 A drug dependence that involves the continued use of opiate drugs despite despite problems related to use of the substance. opiate dependence DOID:256 hemangioma of spleen DOID:2560 An opiate dependence that involves the continued use of morphine despite despite problems related to use of the substance. morphine dependence DOID:2562 suppurative periapical periodontitis DOID:2565 A corneal dystrophy that is characterized by corneal haze, bilateral loss of vision, eventually necessitating corneal transplantation resulting from progressive punctate opacities in the cornea. macular corneal dystrophy DOID:2566 corneal dystrophy DOID:2568 A cervix disease that is characterized by inflammation of the cervix. cervicitis DOID:2569 retinal drusen DOID:2570 malignant histiocytic disease DOID:2571 A histiocytosis that is characterized by clonal proliferation of Langerhans cells. Langerhans-cell histiocytosis DOID:2575 A drug dependence that involves the continued use of barbiturates despite problems related to use of the substance. barbiturate dependence DOID:2580 A chondrodysplasia punctata that is characterized by disproportionately short stature primarily affecting the proximal parts of the extremities, a typical facial appearance including a broad nasal bridge, epicanthus, high-arched palate, dysplastic external ears, and micrognathia, congenital contractures, characteristic ocular involvement, dwarfism, and severe mental retardation with spasticity. rhizomelic chondrodysplasia punctata DOID:2581 A syndrome that is characterized by abnormal calcification of the epiphyses, causing stippling in radiography. chondrodysplasia punctata DOID:2582 acatalasia DOID:2583 A B cell deficiency that is caused by a reduction in all types of gamma globulins. agammaglobulinemia DOID:2590 A nephrotic syndrome that has_material_basis_in genetic mutations. familial nephrotic syndrome DOID:2595 glottis cancer DOID:2596 A respiratory system cancer that is located_in the larynx. larynx cancer DOID:2597 glottis neoplasm DOID:2598 laryngeal benign neoplasm DOID:2599 glottis carcinoma DOID:26 An endocrine system disease that is located_in the pancreas. pancreas disease DOID:260 hepatic flexure cancer DOID:2600 A larynx cancer that has_material_basis_in epithelial cells. laryngeal carcinoma DOID:2601 juxtacortical chondroma DOID:2602 A cell type benign neoplasm that is a cartilaginous tumor encapsulated with a lobular growing pattern. chondroma DOID:2609 A cell type benign neoplasm that has_material_basis_in gland and muscle components. adenomyoma DOID:261 transverse colon cancer DOID:2614 serous surface papilloma DOID:2615 A cell type benign neoplam that is composed of epithelial tissue on papillae of vascularized connective tissue. papilloma DOID:2616 A reproductive organ benign neoplasm that derives_from glandular epithelial cells and that is located_in the region of the Wolffian duct. Wolffian duct adenoma DOID:262 A kidney cancer which is manifested in the kidney. kidney hemangiopericytoma DOID:2621 A peripheral nervous system neoplasm that is located_in the autonomic nervous system. autonomic nervous system neoplasm DOID:2626 choroid plexus papilloma DOID:263 A urinary system cancer that is located_in the kidney. kidney cancer DOID:2632 A papillary adenocarcinoma that derives_from epithelial cells originating in glandular tissue, which form complex papillary structures with psammoma bodies. papillary serous adenocarcinoma DOID:2634 An adenoma that forms a cyst. cystadenoma DOID:2636 An ovarian benign neoplasm that has_material_basis_in the surface epithelium of the ovary. ovarian Brenner tumor DOID:2639 A breast fibroadenoma that is characterized by stromal proliferation around epithelial structures. breast pericanalicular fibroadenoma DOID:264 A hemangiopericytic tumor that is a soft tissue sarcoma and originates in the pericytes in the walls of capillaries. hemangiopericytoma DOID:2640 An ovarian germ cell monodermal and highly specialized teratoma that is composed either exclusively or predominantly of thyroid tissue. struma ovarii DOID:2641 A monodermal teratoma that has_material_basis in germ cells that are highly specialized and is located_in the ovary. ovarian germ cell monodermal and highly specialized teratoma DOID:2643 perivascular epithelioid cell tumor DOID:2645 A cell type benign neoplasm that has_material_basis_in mesothelium. benign mesothelioma DOID:2647 parachordoma DOID:2648 sebaceous adenoma DOID:2649 A connective tissue benign neoplasm that derives_from chondroblasts and begins in cartilage at the ends of long bones (thighbone, shinbone, humerus) close to the joints. chondroblastoma DOID:265 An angiosarcoma and hemangioma of intra-abdominal structure and malignant soft tissue neoplasm of the spleen that results_in a nonhematolymphoid malignant neoplasm of the spleen. spleen angiosarcoma DOID:2653 benign fibrous mesothelioma DOID:2656 A breast fibroadenoma that is characterized by stromal proliferation compressing the epithelial structures into clefts. breast intracanalicular fibroadenoma DOID:2658 A cystic teratoma that is composed exclusively of mature tissues derived from two or three germ layers (ectoderm, mesoderm and endoderm). dermoid cyst DOID:2660 A benign teratoma that is characterized by the presence of cysts or cystic spaces. cystic teratoma DOID:2661 A sweat gland benign neoplasm that is composed_of outgrowths of myoepithelial cells from a sweat gland. myoepithelioma DOID:2664 sweat gland benign neoplasm DOID:2668 mesenchymoma DOID:2669 Pacinian tumor DOID:2670 transitional papilloma DOID:2671 A carcinoma that derives_from transitional epithelial cells. transitional cell carcinoma DOID:2673 A nephroma that is characterized as a localized, well-circumscribed multilocular tumor lined by hobnail epithelium. adult cystic nephroma DOID:2679 dysembryoplastic neuroepithelial tumor DOID:268 An angiosarcoma and sarcoma of liver and hemangioma of intra-abdominal structure and Ca liver - primary that is located_in the liver. liver angiosarcoma DOID:2682 intracystic papillary adenoma DOID:2683 A cell type benign neoplasm that is composed_of glandular and fibrous tissues, with a relatively large proportion of glands. adenofibroma DOID:2685 ossifying fibromyxoid tumor DOID:2687 A sarcoma that is located_in the skin. skin sarcoma DOID:2689 A lymphatic system cancer that has_material_basis_in endothelial cells located_in lymphatic vessels. lymphangiosarcoma DOID:2691 A muscle benign neoplasm that is characterized as benign hyperplastic lesions of uterine smooth muscle cells. myoma DOID:2696 A sex cord-gonadal stromal tumor that secretes testosterone characterized by excessive proliferation of Leydig cells located_in ovary or testicle. Leydig cell tumor DOID:2697 renal adenoma DOID:2698 nephrogenic adenofibroma DOID:270 A sarcoma and malignant non-epithelial hepatic and intrahepatic bile duct neoplasm sthat is located_in the liver. liver sarcoma DOID:2700 An adenofibroma that is characterized by the presence of mucin. mucinous adenofibroma DOID:2701 nodular tenosynovitis DOID:2702 pigmented villonodular synovitis DOID:2703 A connective tissue disease that results_in inflammation located_in synovial membrane that lines a synovial joint which causes pain and swelling. synovitis DOID:2704 malignant giant cell tumor of the tendon sheath DOID:2705 malignant giant cell tumor DOID:2706 synovium cancer DOID:2708 An extrinsic allergic alveolitis involving inflammation of the alveoli within the lung caused by hypersensitivity to the inhalation of organic dust particles derived from either the mushrooms, their spores or the compost in which the mushrooms are grown. It is usually caused by the spores of thermophilic actinomycetes. mushroom workers' lung DOID:271 hemangioma of liver DOID:2710 An extrinsic allergic alveolitis that is characterized by a set of symptoms such as headache, fatigue, eye irritation, and breathing difficulties that affect workers in modern airtight office buildings. The disease is caused by indoor pollutants (as formaldehyde fumes, particulate matter, or microorganisms), and the symptoms tend to disappear when affected individuals leave the building. sick building syndrome DOID:2712 phimosis DOID:2717 A syndrome characterized by sun sensitivity, short stature, predisposition to the development of cancer and genomic instability. Bloom syndrome DOID:2718 A pneumothorax that is characterized by having air in the chest cavity and blood in the chest cavity. hemopneumothorax DOID:272 A vascular disease that is located_in the liver. hepatic vascular disease DOID:2722 A dermatitis that selectively affects the hands and feet. acrodermatitis DOID:2723 A skin disease characterized by itchy, erythematous, vesicular, weeping and crusting patches of skin. dermatitis DOID:2725 capillary hemangioma DOID:2729 A skin disease characterized by cutaneous pigmentation, premature graying, dystrophy of the nails, leukoplakia of the oral mucosa, continuous lacrimation due to atresia of the lacrimal ducts, often thrombocytopenia, anemia, testicular atrophy in the male carriers and predisposition to cancer. dyskeratosis congenita DOID:2730 A vesiculobullous skin disease that is characterized by formation of blisters with only minor skin trauma, which can cause widespread wounds, dehydration, electrolyte abnormalities, and severe infection, frequently develops_from mutations in connective tissue elements, including genes encoding keratin, collagen, and laminin. epidermolysis bullosa DOID:2731 A bullous skin disease that is characterized by fluid filled blisters. vesiculobullous skin disease DOID:2732 Rothmund-Thomson syndrome DOID:2733 skin atrophy DOID:2734 keratosis follicularis DOID:2736 A bone disease characterized by short stature, coarse and dysmorphic facies, bowing of the long bones, and vertebral anomalies that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in NOTCH2 on chromosome 1p12. Hajdu-Cheney syndrome DOID:2738 A connective tissue disease that is characterized by the accumulation of deposits of calcium and other minerals in elastic fibers, which are a component of connective tissue, this can result in changes in the skin, eyes, cardiovascular system and gastrointestinal system. pseudoxanthoma elasticum DOID:2739 A bilirubin metabolic disorder that involves elevated levels of unconjugated bilirubin as bilirubin is not being conjugated as a result of reduced glucuronyltransferase activity. Gilbert syndrome DOID:2741 An inherited metabolic disorder that involves elevated levels of bilirubin resulting from disruption of bilirubin metabolism. bilirubin metabolic disorder DOID:2742 A sensory system disease that is characterized by auditory dysfunction located_in the auditory system. auditory system disease DOID:2743 pyeloureteritis cystica DOID:2744 pyelitis DOID:2745 A personality disorder that involves an excessive preoccupation with issues of personal adequacy, power, prestige and vanity. narcissistic personality disorder DOID:2746 glycogen storage disease V DOID:2747 A glycogen metabolism disorder that has_material_basis_in enzymes deficiencies necessary in the processing of glycogen synthesis or breakdown within muscles, liver, and other cell types. glycogen storage disease DOID:2748 glycogen storage disease III DOID:2749 A glycogen storage disease that has_material_basis_in deficiency of the glucose-6-phosphatase enzyme which impairs the ability of the liver to produce free glucose from glycogen and from gluconeogenesis and is characterized by accumulation of glycogen and fat in the liver and kidneys, resulting in hepatomegaly and renomegaly. glycogen storage disease I DOID:275 gastric hemangioma DOID:2750 glycogen storage disease IV DOID:2751 glycogen storage disease VIII DOID:2752 A glycogen storage disease that has_material_basis_in deficiency of the lysosomal acid alpha-glucosidase enzyme resulting in damage to muscle and nerve cells due to an accumulation of glycogen in the lysosome. glycogen storage disease II DOID:2754 A glycogen storage disease characterized by enlargement of the liver, moderately low blood sugar, elevated levels of acetone and other ketone bodies in the blood and moderate growth retardation. glycogen storage disease VI DOID:2755 A primary bacterial infectious disease that results_in infection, has_material_basis_in Mycobacterium avium complex (MAC), which is transmitted_by inhalation or transmitted_by ingestion of via the respiratory or gastrointestinal tract respectively. The bacteria cause disseminated infection in HIV infected people, while pulmonary disease in immunocompetent persons. Mycobacterium avium complex disease DOID:2762 A bone cancer that has_material_basis_in abnormally proliferating cells derives_from epithelial cells. bone carcinoma DOID:2763 A squamous cell carcinoma that is located_in the ethmoid sinus. ethmoid sinus squamous cell carcinoma DOID:2764 ethmoid sinus adenoid cystic carcinoma DOID:2766 An ethmoid sinus cancer that derives from epithelial cells of glandular origin. ethmoid sinus adenocarcinoma DOID:2768 A tic disorder that consists of multiple motor and/or phonic tics with duration of at least 4 weeks, but less than 12 months. transient tic disorder DOID:2769 A specific developmental disorder that is characterized by the persistent presence of involuntary brief movements or sounds occuring intermittently and unpredictably out of a background of normal motor activity. tic disorder DOID:277 chorioangioma DOID:2772 A contact dermatitis that is characterized by a cutaneous inflammatory reaction to repeated contact with an irritant substance, friction, liquid, or adverse temperature that interacts with the skin and often has_symptom erythema, edema, scaling, pain, pruritis, or burning sensation. irritant dermatitis DOID:2773 contact dermatitis DOID:2775 An adamantinoma that is located_in the long bones and results_in focal epithelial differentiation. long bone adamantinoma DOID:2776 A bone cancer that is located_in almost exclusively in the long bones. adamantinoma DOID:2780 rectosigmoid junction neoplasm DOID:2781 rectosigmoid cancer DOID:2782 rectosigmoid junction cancer DOID:2784 A lung cancer that is located_in the lung and that arises from transformed cells of mesenchymal origin. lung sarcoma DOID:2785 A cerebellar disease that is characterized by hypoplasia and upward rotation of the cerebellar vermis and cystic dilation of the fourth ventricle. Dandy-Walker syndrome DOID:2786 A brain disease that is characterized by damage to brain substance located_in cerebellum; has_symptom ataxia, has_symptom dysarthria, and has_symptom cerebellar cognitive affective syndrome. cerebellar disease DOID:2789 A parasitic infectious disease that is caused by parasitic protozoa which are microorganisms classified as unicellular eukaryotes. parasitic protozoa infectious disease DOID:2790 A parasitic helminthiasis infectious disease that involves infection of the small intestine of humans, dogs and cats by the nematode Necator americanus causing abdominal pain, diarrhea, cramps, weight loss and anemia. Cutaneous larvae migrans in humans is characterized by skin ruptures and severe itching. necatoriasis DOID:2797 A pneumonia located_in the lung parenchyma of unknown cause. idiopathic interstitial pneumonia DOID:2799 A obstructive lung disease involving obstruction of the bronchioles due to inflammation and fibrosis which occurs as a complication of various lung conditions or physiological insults. bronchiolitis obliterans DOID:28 A disease of anatomical entity that is located_in endocrine glands which secretes a type of hormone directly into the bloodstream to regulate the body. endocrine system disease DOID:2800 A idiopathic interstitial pneumonia which develops suddenly and is severe. Initially, the lung shows edema, hyaline membranes, and interstitial acute inflammation. Later, it develops loose organizing fibrosis, mostly within alveolar septa and type II pneumocyte hyperplasia. Fever, cough, and difficulty breathing develop over 1 to 2 weeks, typically progressing to acute respiratory failure. acute interstitial pneumonia DOID:2801 An idiopathic interstitial pneumonia that occurs mainly in women, people who do not smoke, and people younger than 50 years with no known cause or risk factors. Lung biopsies may show predominantly interstitial inflammation or fibrosis or a combination of inflammation and fibrosis. A dry cough and shortness of breath develop over 6 to 18 months. Low-grade fever and a feeling of illness (malaise) may occur. nonspecific interstitial pneumonia DOID:2810 A lung disease that is defined as a recurrent or chronic collapse of the right middle lobe, right upper lobe or lingula of the lung. It is caused by endobronchial tumour, granulomatous infections, lymphadenopathy, foreign bodies, endobronchial silicotic nodules, inspissated mucus associated with cystic fibrosis or inflammation as a result of an infection. middle lobe syndrome DOID:2814 malignant neoplasm of acoustic nerve DOID:2815 cranial nerve malignant neoplasm DOID:2816 malignant oculomotor nerve tumor DOID:2817 cranial nerve III tumor DOID:2825 nose disease DOID:2828 acalculous cholecystitis DOID:2832 An opportunistic mycosis that has_material_basis_in Galactomyces geotrichum, results_in systemic infection in immunocompromised people. geotrichosis DOID:2833 dehydration polycythemia DOID:2834 acquired polycythemia DOID:2835 polycythemia due to hypoxia DOID:2838 stress polycythemia DOID:2839 erythropoietin polycythemia DOID:2841 A bronchial disease that is characterized by chronic inflammation and narrowing of the airways, which is caused by a combination of environmental and genetic factors. The disease has_symptom recurring periods of wheezing (a whistling sound while breathing), has_symptom chest tightness, has_symptom shortness of breath, has_symptom mucus production and has_symptom coughing. asthma DOID:2842 Jervell-Lange Nielsen syndrome DOID:2843 An autosomal genetic disease that is characterized by delayed repolarization of the heart following a heartbeat increases the risk of episodes of torsade de pointes (TDP, a form of irregular heartbeat that originates from the ventricles). long QT syndrome DOID:2846 A sleep disorder that involves involuntarily grinding or clenching of the teeth while sleeping. bruxism DOID:2848 melancholia DOID:285 A chronic lymphocytic leukemia that is characterized by over production of B cells (lymphocytes) by the bone marrow where the B cells appear hairy under a microscope. hairy cell leukemia DOID:2855 A thyroid gland disease that is characterized by elevated thyroxine levels in the blood. hyperthyroxinemia DOID:2856 euthyroid sick syndrome DOID:2859 hemoglobin C disease DOID:2860 hemoglobinopathy DOID:2861 congenital nonspherocytic hemolytic anemia DOID:2862 A carbohydrate metabolic disorder that is characterised by abnormally low levels of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (abbreviated G6PD or G6PDH). glucosephosphate dehydrogenase deficiency DOID:2870 An endometrial carcinoma that derives_from epithelial cells of glandular origin. endometrial adenocarcinoma DOID:2871 A endometrial cancer that is located_in the tissue lining the uterus. endometrial carcinoma DOID:2876 A laryngeal carcinoma that has_material_basis_in squamous cells. laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma DOID:2877 A larynx cancer that has_material_basis_in abnormally proliferating cells derives_from embryonic mesoderm. larynx sarcoma DOID:2879 nodular degeneration of cornea DOID:288 A uterine disease that is characterized by the presence of endometrial tissue grows outside of the endometrium, such as into the myometrium. endometriosis of uterus DOID:2883 A male reproductive organ benign neoplasm that derives_from glandular epithelial cells and that is located_in the prostate. prostatic adenoma DOID:2885 benign prostate phyllodes tumor DOID:2887 A male reproductive organ benign neoplasm that derives_from smooth muscle cells and that is located_in the prostate. prostate leiomyoma DOID:2889 retrocochlear disease DOID:289 A female reproductive system disease characterized by the growth of endometrial tissue outside the uterine body. endometriosis DOID:2891 An endocrine organ benign neoplasm that is located_in the thyroid and derives_from glandular epithelial cells. thyroid adenoma DOID:2892 A cervix carcinoma that is located_in the exocervix. exocervical carcinoma DOID:2893 A cervical cancer that is located_in the cervix uteri or located_in the cervical area and that has_material_basis_in abnormally proliferating cells derives_from epithelial cells. cervix carcinoma DOID:2907 A syndrome that is characterized by incomplete development of the ear, nose, soft palate, lip, and mandible. It is associated with anomalous development of the first branchial arch and second branchial arch. Goldenhar syndrome DOID:2908 A syndrome that is characterized by bilateral and symmetric downslanting palpebral fissures, malar hypoplasia, micrognathia, and external ear abnormalities. Treacher Collins syndrome DOID:2913 acute pancreatitis DOID:2914 A disease of anatomical entity that is located_in the immune system. immune system disease DOID:2916 A hypersensitivity reaction disease that is characterized by a cell-mediated response to antigens, where Th1 helper T cells react with antigens on antigen-presenting cells and cause a delayed type immune response. hypersensitivity reaction type IV disease DOID:2917 A hypersensitivity reaction type IV disease that involves large amounts of cryoglobulins in the blood which become thick or gel-like in cold temperatures. cryoglobulinemia DOID:292 lacrimal system cancer DOID:2920 membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis DOID:2921 A nephritis that causes inflammation of the glomeruli located_in kidney. glomerulonephritis DOID:2926 A syndrome that is characterized by large cutaneous hemangiomata with hypertrophy of the related bones and soft tissues. Klippel-Trenaunay syndrome DOID:2929 A viral infectious disease that results_in infection in birds and humans, has_material_basis_in Avian orthoavulavirus 1, which is transmitted_by contact with feces and urine of an infected bird, or transmitted_by fomites. The infection has_symptom conjunctivitis, has_symptom headache, and has_symptom lacrimation in humans, and has_symptom gasping, has_symptom coughing, has_symptom twisting of head and neck, has_symptom circling, has_symptom complete paralysis, has_symptom watery diarrhea, and has_symptom reduced egg production in birds. Newcastle disease DOID:293 lacrimal gland carcinoma DOID:2934 A viral infectious disease that results_in inflammatory destruction located_in blood vessels of minks and rarely in humans, which has_material_basis_in Aleutian mink disease virus. The infection has_symptom weight loss, has_symptom hepatomegaly, has_symptom enlarged spleen, and has_symptom anemia. aleutian mink disease DOID:2935 A syndrome characterized by oculocutaneous albinism, immune deficiency, coagulation deficiency and neuropathy; it is that has_material_basis_in mutations in the CHS1 gene. Chediak-Higashi syndrome DOID:294 lacrimal gland cancer DOID:2942 A lung disease that is an inflammation of the bronchioles, the smallest air passages of the lungs. It is caused by viruses and bacteria. The disease has_symptom cough, has_symptom wheezing, has_symptom shortness of breath, has_symptom fever, has_symptom nasal flaring in infants and has_symptom bluish skin due to lack of oxygen. bronchiolitis DOID:2945 A Coronavirus infection that results_in infection located_in respiratory tract, has_material_basis_in SARS coronavirus (SARS-CoV), which is transmitted_by droplet spread of respiratory secretions, transmitted_by ingestion of contaminated food, or transmitted_by fomites. The infection has_symptom fever, has_symptom headache, has_symptom body aches, has_symptom dry cough, and has_symptom hypoxia. severe acute respiratory syndrome DOID:295 An ocular cancer that has_material_basis_in abnormally proliferating cells, derives_from epithelial cells and arises_from the tissues that cover structures located_in the eye. eye carcinoma DOID:2951 motion sickness DOID:2952 inner ear disease DOID:2957 A tuberculosis that is a contagious disease located_in lungs. The infection has_symptom fever, has_symptom cough, has_symptom difficulty in breathing, has_symptom inflammatory infiltrations, has_symptom formation of tubercles, has_symptom caseation, has_symptom pleural effusion, and has_symptom fibrosis. pulmonary tuberculosis DOID:2959 A B cell deficiency that is characterized by relative predominance of certain immunoglobulin subtypes and deficiencies of others. hyperimmunoglobulin syndrome DOID:296 mixed lacrimal gland cancer DOID:2960 A trichothiodystrophy characterized by skin that is extremely sensitive to ultraviolet (UV) rays from sunlight. photosensitive trichothiodystrophy DOID:2962 A syndrome that is characterized by an abnormally small head size (microcephaly), a failure to gain weight and grow at the expected rate (failure to thrive) leading to very short stature, and delayed development. Cockayne syndrome DOID:2964 periarthritis DOID:2965 bursitis DOID:297 pleomorphic adenoma carcinoma DOID:2972 renal artery obstruction DOID:2973 A kidney cortex disease that is characterized by death of the tissue in the outer part of the kidney that results from blockage of the small arteries that supply blood to the cortex and that causes acute kidney injury. kidney cortex necrosis DOID:2975 cystic kidney disease DOID:2977 A carbohydrate metabolic disorder characterized by impaired glyoxylate metabolism resulting in accumulation of oxalate throughout the body typically manifesting as kidney and bladder stones. primary hyperoxaluria DOID:2978 An inherited metabolic disorder that affect the catabolism and anabolism of carbohydrates. carbohydrate metabolic disorder DOID:298 A lacrimal gland carcinoma that derives_from epithelial cells of glandular origin. lacrimal gland adenocarcinoma DOID:2981 kidney papillary necrosis DOID:2982 perinephritis DOID:2983 anuria DOID:2986 A glomerulonephritis characterized by build up of IgA antibody in the glomerulus. IgA glomerulonephritis DOID:2987 An autoimmune disease characterized by recurrent episodes of fever and acute inflammation of the membranes lining the abdomen, joints and lungs; that has_material_basis_in mutations in the MEFV gene, which encodes the protein pyrin. familial Mediterranean fever DOID:2988 An autoimmune disease that is characterized by recurrent venous or arterial thrombosis and/or fetal losses associated with characteristic elevated levels of antibodies directed against membrane anionic phospholipids (anticardiolipin). antiphospholipid syndrome DOID:299 A carcinoma that has_material_basis_in abnormally proliferating cells, derives_from epithelial cells, which originate in glandular tissue. adenocarcinoma DOID:2992 prostate neuroendocrine neoplasm DOID:2994 A cell type cancer that has_material_basis_in abnormally proliferating cells derives_from germ cells. germ cell cancer DOID:2996 mixed germ cell-sex cord neoplasm DOID:2997 A sex cord-gonadal stromal tumor characterized by variable proportions of Sertoli cells, Leydig cells, primitive gonadal stroma and/or heterologous elements located_in the ovaries and testicles. Sertoli-Leydig cell tumor DOID:2998 A male reproductive system cancer that is located_in the testicles. testicular cancer DOID:2999 A sex cord-gonadal stromal tumor that has_material_basis_in granulosa cells and arises from the sex cord stroma. granulosa cell tumor DOID:3001 A female reproductive organ cancer that is characterized by a resemblance to endometrium. female reproductive endometrioid cancer DOID:3002 An ovarian cancer that has_material_basis in nuroendocrine cells. ovary neuroendocrine neoplasm DOID:3003 A breast benign neoplasm that is located_in the nipple. nipple benign neoplasm DOID:3004 A breast cancer that arises from myoepithelial cells, which are a normal constituent of the salivary acini and ducts and are found between the epithelial cells and the basement membrane. breast myoepithelial neoplasm DOID:3007 A breast carcinoma that derives_from the lining of milk ducts. breast ductal carcinoma DOID:3008 A breast ductal carcinoma that is characterized by infiltration into the fibrous or fatty tissue of the breast outside of the duct where it originated. invasive ductal carcinoma DOID:3009 A breast benign neoplasm that forms from cells that release hormones into the blood in response to a signal from the nervous system. breast neuroendocrine neoplasm DOID:3010 A breast carcinoma in situ that is characterized by abnormal cells are found in the lobules (glands that make milk) of the breast. lobular neoplasia DOID:3011 A breast cancer that is believed to arises_from Schwann cells. breast granular cell tumor DOID:3012 A syndrome characterized by autosomal dominant inheritance of increased risk of developing several types of cancer, including breast cancer, osteosarcomata and soft tissue sarcomata. Li-Fraumeni syndrome DOID:3013 A breast benign neoplasm that is located_in the breast ducts. intraductal breast benign neoplasm DOID:3016 A breast cancer that is characterized by a prominent infiltrative border, unequivocal sarcomatous areas, and stromal overgrowth and arises_from the stroma, lined by an epithelial and myoepithelial bilayer, forming a leaflike structure. They tend to grow rapidly and present in middle-aged women (40s-50s). breast malignant phyllodes tumor DOID:3017 A breast cancer that has_material_basis_in abnormally proliferating cells derives_from mesenchymal cells. breast sarcoma DOID:302 A substance-related disorder that involves a maladaptive pattern of substance use leading to significant impairment in functioning. substance abuse DOID:3021 acute kidney failure DOID:3024 prostatic acinar adenocarcinoma DOID:3025 A carcinoma that has_material_basis_in abnormally proliferating cells, derives_from spindle cells and/or derives_from giant cells. acinar cell carcinoma DOID:3029 colon mucinous adenocarcinoma DOID:303 A disease of mental health involving the abuse or dependence on a substance that is ingested in order to produce a high, alter one's senses, or otherwise affect functioning. substance-related disorder DOID:3030 An adenocarcinoma that derives_from epithelial cells originating in glandular tissue, which produce mucin. mucinous adenocarcinoma DOID:3033 colon signet ring adenocarcinoma DOID:3038 submucosal invasive colon adenocarcinoma DOID:3039 A cecum carcinoma that derives_from epithelial cells of glandular origin. cecum adenocarcinoma DOID:3042 A contact dermatitis that is an allergic skin reaction to foreign chemical or substances leading to red, itchy, weepy reaction where the skin has come into contact with a substance that the immune system recognizes as foreign. allergic contact dermatitis DOID:3044 A hypersensitivity reaction type I disease that is an abnormal response to a food, triggered by the body's immune system. food allergy DOID:3047 A syndrome that is characterized by true sepsis, acute rheumatic fever, rheumatoid arthritis, and adult onset Still’s disease. Wissler-Fanconi syndrome DOID:3049 A vasculitits that is systemic vasculitis realized as blood vessel inflammation and has_symptom asthma along with hay fever, rash and gastrointestinal bleeding. Churg-Strauss syndrome DOID:305 A cell type cancer that has_material_basis_in abnormally proliferating cells derives_from epithelial cells. carcinoma DOID:3052 An interstitial nephritis endemic to the regions along the Danube river, in the modern countries of Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Serbia, Romania and Bulgaria. Balkan nephropathy DOID:3055 A primary bacterial infectious disease that results_in infection located_in intestine, has_material_basis_in Salmonella enterica subsp enterica serovar Paratyphi A, B or C, which are transmitted_by ingestion of contaminated food. The infection has_symptom fever, has_symptom headache, has_symptom abdominal pain, has_symptom malaise, has_symptom anorexia, has_symptom constipation, has_symptom rosy spots on the central body, has_symptom non productive cough (in early stage of illness), has_symptom bradycardia, and has_symptom hepatosplenomegaly. paratyphoid fever DOID:3068 A malignant astrocytoma characterized by the presence of small areas of necrotizing tissue that is surrounded by anaplastic cells as well as the presence of hyperplastic blood vessels, and that has_material_basis_in abnormally proliferating cells derives_from multiple cell types including astrocytes and oligondroctyes. glioblastoma DOID:3069 A malignant glioma that is has_material_basis_in astrocyte cells, a type of star-shaped glial cell, located in the brain and spinal cord. malignant astrocytoma DOID:3070 A cell type cancer that has_material_basis_in glial cells and is located in brain or located in spine. high grade glioma DOID:3071 A gliomablastoma that is characterized by a biphasic tissue pattern with alternating areas displaying glial and mesenchymal differentiation. gliosarcoma DOID:3073 A brain glioma that has_material_basis_in abnormally proliferating cells derives_from glial cells, has_symptom seizure, headaches, nausea and vomiting, memory loss, changes to personality, mood or concentration; and localized neurological problems. brain glioblastoma multiforme DOID:3074 A glioblastoma that is characterized by a prevalence of bizarre, multinucleated giant cells. giant cell glioblastoma DOID:3076 adult astrocytic tumour DOID:3078 A malignant astrocytoma that is characterized by cells with regular, round to oval nuclei. anaplastic astrocytoma DOID:3079 childhood astrocytic tumor DOID:308 early myoclonic encephalopathy DOID:3081 cystic lymphangioma DOID:3082 A lung disease that is characterized by inflammation and altered lung interstitium compromising pulmonary function and often has_symptom shortness of breath, dyspnea, and/or cough. interstitial lung disease DOID:3083 An obstructive lung disease that is characterized by irreversible airflow obstruction due to chronic bronchitis, emphysema, and/or small airways disease. chronic obstructive pulmonary disease DOID:3086 gingival overgrowth DOID:3087 gingivitis DOID:3089 granulomatous orchitis DOID:3091 An opportunistic bacterial infectious disease that has_material_basis_in Acinetobacter. Acinetobacter infectious disease DOID:3093 An organ system cancer located_in the nervous system that affects the central or peripheral nervous system. nervous system cancer DOID:3095 A germ cell cancer that is derives_from a mixture of germs cells and embryonal cells. germ cell and embryonal cancer DOID:3096 stenosis of lacrimal sac DOID:3098 small cell sarcoma DOID:310 MERRF syndrome DOID:3103 A vascular disease that is characterized by compression at the superior thoracic outlet[1] resulting from excess pressure placed on a neurovascular bundle passing between the anterior scalene and middle scalene muscles. thoracic outlet syndrome DOID:3107 A parasitic helminthiasis infectious disease that involves parasitic infection of dogs, cats and foxes with Toxascaris leonina causing damage to the lining of the intestine. The symptoms include diarrhea, vomiting and loss of appetite. toxascariasis DOID:3108 A parasitic helminthiasis infectious disease that involves infection of the intestine of humans and birds with nematodes of the genus Ascaridia. ascaridiasis DOID:3109 A lymphopenia that is caused by a reduction of CD4+ T lymphocytes. idiopathic CD4-positive T-lymphocytopenia DOID:3110 A cystadenocarcinoma that derives_from epithelial cells originating in glandular tissue, with cysts and papillary endophytic projections. papillary cystadenocarcinoma DOID:3111 An adenocarcinoma that derives_from epithelial cells originating in glandular tissue, in which cystic accumulations of retained secretions are formed. cystadenocarcinoma DOID:3112 An adenocarcinoma that derives_from epithelial cells originating in glandular tissue, which form complex papillary structures and exhibit compressive, destructive growth that replaces the normal tissue. papillary adenocarcinoma DOID:3113 A carcinoma that is derives_from epithelial cells with finger like projections. papillary carcinoma DOID:3114 A cystadenocarcinoma that derives_from epithelial cells originating in glandular tissue forming serous lesions. serous cystadenocarcinoma DOID:3116 kidney benign neoplasm DOID:3117 A gastrointestinal system benign neoplasm located_in the hepatobiliary system. hepatobiliary benign neoplasm DOID:3118 A gastrointestinal system disease that is located_in the liver and/or biliary tract. hepatobiliary disease DOID:3119 An organ system cancer located_in gastrointestinal tract that is manifested in organs of the gastrointestinal system. gastrointestinal system cancer DOID:312 tenosynovitis of foot and ankle DOID:3120 gallbladder papillomatosis DOID:3121 A biliary tract cancer that is located_in the gallbladder. gallbladder cancer DOID:3122 gastric outlet obstruction DOID:3125 A syndrome that is characterized by tumors in at least two endocrine glands. multiple endocrine neoplasia DOID:3127 A rectal disease that involves inflammation of the rectal mucosa, which results from infection, inflammatory bowel disease, or radiation. Sexually transmitted pathogens (Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Chlamydia trachomatis, herpes simplex virus 1 and 2, Treponema pallidum) and enteric pathogens (Campylobacter, Shigella, Salmonella) are involved in the disease. Symptoms are rectal discomfort and bleeding. proctitis DOID:3128 anus disease DOID:3132 An acute porphyria characterized by painful, blistering skin lesions that develop on sun-exposed skin. porphyria cutanea tarda DOID:3133 A porphyria that has_symptom abdominal pain, has_symptom neuropathy, has_symptom autonomic instability and has_symptom psychosis. acute porphyria DOID:3134 facial dermatosis DOID:3136 scalp dermatosis DOID:3138 acanthosis nigricans DOID:314 tenosynovial giant cell tumor DOID:3140 A skin disease that is characterized by induration of the skin, especially of the neck and upper trunk, has_symptom skin hardening or stiffening, and is associated with infections (especially streptococcal), hematologic malignancies, diabetes, and adverse drug reactions. scleredema adultorum DOID:3141 A connective tissue disease characterized by accumulation of glycosaminoglycan located_in the dermal tissue. mucinoses DOID:3142 leg dermatosis DOID:3144 A skin disease characterized by loose, hanging, wrinkled skin lacking in elasticity. cutis laxa DOID:3145 A familial hyperlipidemia that has_material_basis_in by homozygous, compound heterozygous, or heterozygous mutation in the APOE gene on chromosome 19q13. hyperlipoproteinemia type III DOID:3146 An inherited metabolic disorder that involves the creation and degradation of lipids. lipid metabolism disorder DOID:3148 dermal unilateral segmental cavernous angioma DOID:3149 keratoacanthoma DOID:315 synovium neoplasm DOID:3151 A skin carcinoma that has_material_basis_in squamous cells. skin squamous cell carcinoma DOID:3153 lipomatosis DOID:3156 A skin disease that is characterized by distinctive skin changes, in which areas of the body lack skin color (hypopigmentation). hypomelanosis of Ito DOID:3158 hand dermatosis DOID:3159 photosensitivity disease DOID:3162 A melanoma that is composed of spindled neoplastic cells arranged in sheets and fascicles. malignant spindle cell melanoma DOID:3165 skin benign neoplasm DOID:3168 A cell type benign neoplasm composed_of epithelial cells located_in the ectodermal or endodermal cells linking body cavities. squamous cell neoplasm DOID:3172 papillary adenoma DOID:3173 A fallopian tube benign neoplasm that has_material_basis_in the serosa and is characterized by exophytic growth. fallopian tube serous papilloma DOID:3177 verrucous papilloma DOID:3178 skin papilloma DOID:3179 inverted papilloma DOID:318 progressive muscular atrophy DOID:3181 oligodendroglioma DOID:3183 childhood oligodendroglioma DOID:3184 spinal cord oligodendroglioma DOID:3185 A spinal cancer that is located in the spinal cord and has_material_basis_in glial cells. spinal cord glioma DOID:3186 adult oligodendroglioma DOID:3187 A brain glioma that has_material_basis_in oligodendrocytes. brain oligodendroglioma DOID:319 spinal cord disease DOID:3191 A congenital structural myopathy characterized by generally non-progressive muscle weakness of varying severity; certain muscle fibers show the presence of rod-like structures called nemaline bodies. nemaline myopathy DOID:3192 neurilemmoma DOID:3193 A peripheral nervous system neoplasm that is located in the connective tissue surrounding nerves. peripheral nerve sheath neoplasm DOID:3196 A neurilemmoma with a predominantly cellular growth but no Verocay bodies. cellular schwannoma DOID:3197 A neurilemmoma that is located_in the 12th cranial nerve. schwannoma of twelfth cranial nerve DOID:3198 hypoglossal nerve neoplasm DOID:3199 C-P angle neurinoma DOID:320 vascular myelopathy DOID:3200 A brain stem cancer that is characterized by neoplasms in the fossa located_in cerebellopotine angle. cerebellopontine angle tumor DOID:3201 sympathetic neurilemmoma DOID:3202 neurilemmoma of the fifth cranial nerve DOID:3203 macrocystic neurilemmoma DOID:3204 neurilemmomatosis DOID:3205 melanotic neurilemmoma DOID:3206 plexiform schwannoma DOID:3209 An epidermolysis bullosa that is characterized by recurrent blistering located in the lamina lucida of the basement membrane secondary to minor trauma, which can cause limited wounds, dehydration, electrolyte abnormalities, severe infection, among other issues, and has_material_basis_in mutation in genes related to laminin 332, which strengthens the skin. junctional epidermolysis bullosa DOID:321 A viral infectious disease that results in inflammation located in spinal cord, has_material_basis_in Human T-lymphotropic virus 1, which is transmitted by sexual contact, and transmitted by breast feeding. The infection has symptom spastic weakness of both legs, has symptom muscle stiffness, has symptom sensory disturbance, and has symptom spasms. tropical spastic paraparesis DOID:3210 A hypomyelinating leukodystrophy characterized by impaired myelin formation, nystagmus, spastic quadriplegia, ataxia, and developmental delay that has_material_basis_in mutation in the PLP1 gene on chromosome Xq22. Pelizaeus-Merzbacher disease DOID:3211 An inherited metabolic disorder that involve an abnormal accumulation of substances inside the lysosome resulting from defects in lysosomal function. lysosomal storage disease DOID:3213 A neurodegenerative disease that is characterized by damage to the myelin sheath present around nerve axons. demyelinating disease DOID:3216 jejunal somatostatinoma DOID:3218 jejunal neoplasm DOID:322 A spinal cord disease that is characterized by inflammation of the white matter or gray matter of the spinal cord. myelitis DOID:3222 causalgia DOID:3223 complex regional pain syndrome DOID:3225 tracheal disease DOID:3227 tracheal stenosis DOID:3229 gastric dilatation DOID:3230 high pressure neurological syndrome DOID:3234 A hematologic cancer that has_material_basis_in lymphoma located_in central nervous system. central nervous system lymphoma DOID:3240 A pneumonia that is defined as an acute lung injury after the inhalation of foreign material such as regurgitated acidic gastric contents, petroleum products and laxative oils. This syndrome occurs in patients who have a marked disturbance of consciousness such as that resulting from a drug overdose, seizures, a massive cerebrovascular accident, or the use of anesthesia. Aspiration of gastric contents results in a chemical burn of the tracheobronchial tree and pulmonary parenchyma, causing an intense parenchymal inflammatory reaction. The disease has_symptom non-productive cough, has_symptom tachypnea, has_symptom bronchospasm, has_symptom bloody sputum, has_symptom frothy sputum, or has_symptom respiratory distress, 2-5 hrs after aspiration. aspiration pneumonitis DOID:3241 An aspiration pneumonitis resulting from the aspiration of lipids. It is the result of a foreign body-type reaction to the presence of lipid material within the lung parenchyma. It is caused by inhalation of nasal drops with oil base or cosmetic oil and aspiration of mineral oil when used as a laxative agent. lipid pneumonia DOID:3246 A rhabdomyosarcoma wherein the mesenchymally-derived malignant cells resemble the primitive developing skeletal muscle of the embryo; it occurs most often in the head and neck area or in the genital or urinary organs. embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma DOID:3247 A skeletal muscle cancer that arise from skeletal muscle progenitors. rhabdomyosarcoma DOID:3250 pleomorphic rhabdomyosarcoma DOID:3251 A prostate rhabdomyosarcoma that is most common in children and that is characterized by a high degree of malignancy, both local rapid growth with formation of large pelvic masses, often leading to renal failure due to urethral obstruction, and systemic spread, commonly to the lungs, liver and bone. prostate embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma DOID:3252 A rhabdomyosarcoma and sarcoma of prostate that is located_in the prostate. prostate rhabdomyosarcoma DOID:3253 embryonal extrahepatic bile duct rhabdomyosarcoma DOID:3254 A rhabdomyosarcoma and sarcoma of bile duct that is located_in the bile duct. bile duct rhabdomyosarcoma DOID:3255 botryoid rhabdomyosarcoma DOID:3258 An orbit rhabdomyosarcoma that is characterized by elongated to round spindle cells with features of skeletal muscle in different stages of embryogenesis with a highly eosiniphilic cytoplasm and hyperchromatic nuclei. orbit embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma DOID:3259 An orbit sarcoma that is that arises from primitive pleuripotential mesenchymal cells that possess the ability to differentiate into striated muscle, most often in young children. orbit rhabdomyosarcoma DOID:326 A vascular disease that is characterized by a restriction in blood supply to tissues. ischemia DOID:3260 spindle cell rhabdomyosarcoma DOID:3261 A hyper IgE syndrome that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the STAT3 gene on chromosome 17q21. hyper IgE recurrent infection syndrome 1 DOID:3262 A primary immunodeficiency disease where phagocytes have a diminished ability to fight bacterial infection. phagocyte bactericidal dysfunction DOID:3263 An integumentary system disease characterized by congenital absence of melanocytes in areas of the skin and hair that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in either KIT or SNAI2 on chromosome 4q12 or 8q11.21, respectively. piebaldism DOID:3264 A leukemia that is in between acute and chronic leukemia and is characterized by a moderate duration or severity. subacute leukemia DOID:3265 A phagocyte bactericidal dysfunction characterized by an inability to resist repeated infectious diseases and a tendency to develop chronic inflammation. Life-threatening recurrent fungal and bacterial infections affecting the skin, lungs, and bones may occur along with swollen areas of inflamed tissues known as granulomas that can be widely distributed. chronic granulomatous disease DOID:3267 An ovarian cystadenoma that is characterized by the presence of mucin. mucinous ovarian cystadenoma DOID:3269 An ovarian benign neoplasm that has_material_basis_in glandular epithelial tissue in which cystic accumulations of retained secretions are formed. ovarian cystadenoma DOID:327 syringomyelia DOID:3274 A breast fibrocystic disease that is characterized by the presence of epithelial cell hyperplasia and the absence of epithelial atypia. proliferative type fibrocystic change of breast DOID:3275 A thymus cancer that derives_from epithelial cells located_in the thymus. The tumor cells in a thymoma look similar to the normal cells of the thymus, grow slowly, and rarely spread beyond the thymus. thymoma DOID:3277 An immune system cancer located_in the thymus. thymus cancer DOID:3278 encapsulated thymoma DOID:3279 spindle cell thymoma DOID:3280 mixed type thymoma DOID:3281 combined thymoma DOID:3282 dendritic cell thymoma DOID:3283 invasive malignant thymoma DOID:3284 A thymus cancer that derives_from epithelial cells. The tumor cells in a thymic carcinoma look very different from the normal cells of the thymus, grow more quickly, and have usually spread to other parts of the body when the cancer is found. thymic carcinoma DOID:3292 A viral infectious disease that results in infection of primates, rodents and humans, located in skin, has_material_basis_in Monkeypox virus, which is transmitted by contact with the animal's blood, body fluids, rash, or with the body fluids of a sick person, transmitted by fomites, and transmitted by respiratory droplets. The infection has symptom fever, has symptom muscle ache, has symptom headache, and has symptom lymphadenopathy. monkeypox DOID:3298 A viral infectious disease that results_in infection, located_in skin, has_material_basis_in Vaccinia virus, which is used as a live vaccine against smallpox. The virus is transmitted_by contact with the vaccination site before it has healed, or transmitted_by fomites that have been contaminated with live virus from the vaccination site. The infection has_symptom rash, has_symptom fever, and has_symptom body aches. vaccinia DOID:3301 A cell type benign neoplasm that is composed_of a mixture of gonadal elements, such as large primordial germ cells, immature Sertoli cells or granulosa cells of the sex cord, and gonadal stromal cells (which comprises the granulosa, theca, and fibrocyte cells). gonadoblastoma DOID:3302 A notochordal cancer that derives_from cellular remnants of the notochord. chordoma DOID:3303 An embryonal cancer and bone cancer and mesenchymal cell neoplasm that is located_in the notochord. notochordal cancer DOID:3304 A germ cell cancer that lacks histologic differentiation. It usually refers to a tumor in the brain. germinoma DOID:3305 A mixed germ cell tumor that is a mixture of teratoma with embryonal carcinoma, or with choriocarcinoma, or with both. teratocarcinoma DOID:3306 A germ cell cancer that occurs in many forms. mixed germ cell cancer DOID:3307 A germ cell and embryonal cancer that is an encapsulated tumor with tissue or organ components resembling normal derivatives of all three germ layers. teratoma DOID:3308 An embryonal cancer that is a type of germ cell tumour that is located_in the ovaries or located_in the testes. embryonal carcinoma DOID:3309 A dermatitis that is characterized by chronic itching or scaling. neurodermatitis DOID:331 A nervous system disease that affects either the spinal cord (myelopathy) or brain (encephalopathy) of the central nervous system. central nervous system disease DOID:3310 An allergic contact dermatitis that is a chronically relapsing inflammatory allergic response located_in the skin that causes itching and flaking. atopic dermatitis DOID:3312 A mood disorder that involves alternating periods of mania and depression. bipolar disorder DOID:3314 A cell type benign neoplasm that is primarily located in the kidneys but may be found in the lungs, liver or other organs and is derived from perivascular epithelioid cells. angiomyolipoma DOID:3315 A cell type benign neoplasm that is composed of lipocytes. lipoma DOID:3316 perivascular tumor DOID:3317 hepatic angiomyolipoma DOID:3318 epithelioid type angiomyolipoma DOID:3319 A lung disease that is characterized by progressive cystic destruction of the lung and lymphatic abnormalities, frequently associated with renal angiomyolipomas. lymphangioleiomyomatosis DOID:332 A motor neuron disease that is characterized by muscle spasticity, rapidly progressive weakness due to muscle atrophy, difficulty in speaking, swallowing, and breathing. amyotrophic lateral sclerosis DOID:3320 A GM2 gangliosidosis that is characterized onset in infancy of developmental retardation, followed by paralysis, dementia and blindness, with death in the second or third year of life and has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the alpha subunit of the hexosaminidase A gene (HEXA) on chromosome 15q23. Tay-Sachs disease DOID:3321 A gangliosidosis that is characterized by excessive accumulation of ganglioside GM2 and related glycolipids in the lysosomes. GM2 gangliosidosis DOID:3322 A gangliosidosis that is characterized by progressive destruction of nerve cells in the brain and spinal cord and that has_material_basis_in mutations in the gene encoding beta-galactosidase-1 (GLB1) resulting in build up of GM1 ganglioside. GM1 gangliosidosis DOID:3323 A GM2 gangliosidosis that is characterized by an accumulation of GM2 gangliosides, particularly in neurons, and that has_material_basis_in mutation in the beta subunit of hexosaminidase (HEXB) on chromosome 5q13. Sandhoff disease DOID:3324 A cognitive disorder that involves a disturbance in mood as the predominant underlying feature. mood disorder DOID:3325 hyperglobulinemic purpura DOID:3326 purpura DOID:3327 partial motor epilepsy DOID:3328 temporal lobe epilepsy DOID:3329 benign epilepsy with centrotemporal spikes DOID:3330 partial sensory epilepsy DOID:3331 A focal epilepsy that is characterized by recurring seizures that affect one hemisphere of the brain. frontal lobe epilepsy DOID:3332 A trichostrongyloidiasis that involves parasitic infection of the ruminant abomasum by nematodes of the genus Haemonchus resulting in anemia, dehydration, diarrhea and accumulation of fluid in the abdomen, gut wall, thoracic cavity and submandibular tissue. haemonchiasis DOID:334 A personality disorder that is characterized by a pattern of excessive emotionality and attention-seeking, including an excessive need for approval and inappropriately seductive behavior, usually beginning in early adulthood. histrionic personality disorder DOID:3341 A bone resorption disease that has_material_basis_in hyperparathyroidism which results_in hyperactivity in osteoclasts, deformity, and loss of mass located_in bone. osteitis fibrosa DOID:3342 A bone disease that results_in inflammation of the located_in bone. bone inflammation disease DOID:3343 A mucolipidosis that is characterized by a deficiency of the enzyme alpha-N -acetyl neuraminidase (sialidase). glycoproteinosis DOID:3345 A lipid storage disease that is characterized by the desposition of yellowish cholesterol-rich material in tendons or other body parts. xanthomatosis DOID:3347 A bone sarcoma that is located_in bone that has_material_basis_in cells of mesenchymal origin. osteosarcoma DOID:3350 A cell type cancer that has_material_basis_in abnormally proliferating cells derives from embryonic connective tissue that is capable of developing into connective tissue, such as bone, and cartilage, the lymphatic system, and the circulatory system. mesenchymal cell neoplasm DOID:3351 bone angioendothelial sarcoma DOID:3352 malignant fibrous histiocytoma of bone DOID:3354 A bone sarcoma characterized by a herringbone or fascicular disposition of atypical, monomorphic fibroblasts and is always negative for any specific marker. fibrosarcoma of bone DOID:3355 A connective tissue cancer that has_material_basis_in fibrous connective tissue and characterized by the presence of immature proliferating fibroblasts or undifferentiated anaplastic spindle cells in a storiform pattern. fibrosarcoma DOID:3356 localized osteosarcoma DOID:3357 extraosseous osteosarcoma DOID:3360 multifocal osteogenic sarcoma DOID:3361 childhood osteosarcoma DOID:3362 coronary aneurysm DOID:3367 bone leiomyosarcoma DOID:3368 A peripheral primitive neuroectodermal tumor that is located_in bone. Ewing sarcoma of bone DOID:3369 A connective tissue cancer that has_material_basis in neural crest cells derives_from undeveloped, undifferentiated neuroectoderm. Ewing sarcoma DOID:337 spinal accessory nerve neoplasm DOID:3371 A bone sarcoma that has_material_basis_in cells derived from transformed cells that produce cartilage. chondrosarcoma DOID:3372 chondroblastic osteosarcoma DOID:3373 parosteal osteosarcoma DOID:3374 peripheral osteosarcoma DOID:3376 bone osteosarcoma DOID:3377 small cell osteogenic sarcoma DOID:3378 conventional central osteosarcoma DOID:3379 metachronous osteosarcoma of the bone DOID:338 A central nervous system cancer develops from schwann cells located_in cranial nerves, has_material_basis_in abnormally proliferating cells. cranial nerve neoplasm DOID:3381 liposarcoma of bone DOID:3382 A connective tissue cancer that arises in fat cells in deep soft tissue retroperitoneum and the extremities. liposarcoma DOID:3385 A vaginitis that is characterized by a grayish vaginal discharge usually of foul odor and the presence of Gardnerella vaginalis. bacterial vaginosis DOID:3388 A mouth disease that is relating to or affecting the structures surrounding and supporting the teeth. periodontal disease DOID:3389 An ectodermal dysplasia that is characterized by palmoplantar keratoderma associated with early-onset periodontitis and has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the cathepsin C gene on chromosome 11q14. Papillon-Lefevre disease DOID:339 accessory nerve disease DOID:3390 A keratosis characterized by abnormal thickening of the palms and the soles. palmoplantar keratosis DOID:3393 An artery disease that is characterized by plaque building up along the inner walls of the arteries of the heart resulting in a narrowing of the arteries and a reduced blood supply to the cardiac muscles. coronary artery disease DOID:3401 inappropriate ADH syndrome DOID:3405 A lymphatic system disease that is characterized by an excessive number of histiocytes. histiocytosis DOID:3407 carotid artery disease DOID:341 A vascular disease that is characterized by obstruction of larger arteries not within the coronary, aortic arch vasculature, or brain. peripheral vascular disease DOID:3410 carotid artery thrombosis DOID:3413 A lysosomal storage disease that has_material_basis_in deficiency of the alpha-D-manosidase enzyme resulting in the impairment of cell function from a build up of complex sugars derived from glycoproteins in the lysosome. alpha-mannosidosis DOID:3417 glossopharyngeal nerve neoplasm DOID:3418 A cranial nerve disease that is located_in the ninth cranial nerve or its nuclei in the medulla. glossopharyngeal nerve disease DOID:3419 optic nerve neoplasm DOID:342 subclavian artery aneurysm DOID:3421 trochlear nerve neoplasm DOID:3426 vestibular disease DOID:3428 granulomatous myositis DOID:3429 A myositis that is characterized by late onset of skeletal muscle inflammation, weakness, and atrophy with cytoplasmic granules and vacuoles in the muscle. inclusion body myositis DOID:3431 A brain disease that is characterized by inflammation of the brain tissue occurring as a result of an underlying condition. cerebritis DOID:3436 A acute laryngitis which is caused by viral infection. viral laryngitis DOID:3437 A laryngeal disease involving an inflammation of the larynx leading to hoarse voice or a complete loss of voice due to irritation of the vocal cords caused by viral, bacterial or fungal infection, inflammation due to overuse of the vocal cords and excessive coughing, smoking, or alcohol consumption. laryngitis DOID:3443 A breast adenocarcinoma that has_material_basis_in epidermal Paget cells, which are malignant glandular epithelial cells with abundant and clear cytoplasm, usually containing mucin, and pleomorphic and hyperchromatic nucleus. mammary Paget's disease DOID:3444 scrotum Paget's disease DOID:3445 scrotal carcinoma DOID:3446 anal Paget's disease DOID:3447 An anal carcinoma that originating in the cortex of the adrenal gland and derives_from epithelial cells of glandular origin. anus adenocarcinoma DOID:3448 penis Paget's disease DOID:3449 A penile cancer that is located_in the skin or tissues of the penis. penis carcinoma DOID:345 A female reproductive system disease that is located_in the uterus. uterine disease DOID:3450 A skin carcinoma that is characterized by infiltration of the skin by neoplastic large cells with abundant pale cytoplasm and large nuclei with prominent nucleoli. cutaneous Paget's disease DOID:3451 A skin cancer that is located_in tissues of the skin and develops from epithelial cells. skin carcinoma DOID:3454 A cerebrovascular disease that is characterized by tissue necrosis located_in the brain, resulting from inadequate blood flow through the brain. brain infarction DOID:3456 A cervix disease that is characterized by the presence of enodcervical columnar epithelium on the ectocervix. cervix erosion DOID:3457 A breast lobular carcinoma that is characterized by infiltration into the tissue of the breast outside of the lobule where it originated. invasive lobular carcinoma DOID:3458 A breast carcinoma that originates in the milk ducts and/or lobules (glandular tissue) of the breast. breast adenocarcinoma DOID:3459 A breast cancer that has_material_basis_in abnormally proliferating cells derives_from epithelial cells. breast carcinoma DOID:3463 A thoracic disease that is located_in the breast. breast disease DOID:3478 iris cancer DOID:3479 An ocular cancer that is located_in the uvea, which are the pigmented layers of the eye consisting of the iris, ciliary body, and choroid. The uvea is the most common location of intraocular malignancy in adults and may commonly be caused by a subtype of cancer that arises from melanocytes. uveal cancer DOID:348 An eyelid disease that is characterized by exacerbations and remissions of eyelid edema, which results in a stretching and subsequent atrophy of the eyelid tissue, leading to the formation of redundant folds over the lid margins. blepharochalasis DOID:3480 An eye disease affecting the uvea, which are the pigmented layers of the eye consisting of the iris, ciliary body, and choroid. uveal disease DOID:3481 A plague that results_in infection located_in vasculature where bacterial endotoxins cause coagulation, which leads to formation of tiny clots throughout the body. The infection has_symptom fever, has_symptom chills, has_symptom prostration, has_symptom abdominal pain, has_symptom shock and has_symptom bleeding into skin and other organs. septicemic plague DOID:3482 A primary bacterial infectious disease that results_in infection, located_in lymph node, located_in vasculature or located_in lungs, has_material_basis_in Yersinia pestis, which is transmitted_by oriental rat flea (Xenopsylla cheopis) infected by feeding on rodents and other mammals, transmitted_by air, transmitted_by direct contact or transmitted_by ingestion of contaminated undercooked food. plague DOID:3486 necrobiosis lipoidica DOID:3488 A skin disease where there is a diffuse infection of connective tissue with severe inflammation of dermal and subcutaneous layers of the skin. Cellulitis can be caused by normal skin flora or by exogenous bacteria, and often occurs where the skin has previously been broken: cracks in the skin, cuts, blisters, burns, insect bites, surgical wounds, or sites of intravenous catheter insertion. cellulitis DOID:349 systemic mastocytosis DOID:3490 A RASopathy that is characterized by mildly unusual facial features, short stature, heart defects, bleeding problems, skeletal malformations, and many other signs and symptoms. Noonan syndrome DOID:3491 A gonadal dysgenesis that is characterized by short stature and early loss of ovarian function resulting from ovarian hypofunction or premature ovarian failure and has_material_basis_in one missing or structurally altered X chromosome. Turner syndrome DOID:3492 A collagen disease that is considered an overlap of three diseases, systemic lupus erythematosus, scleroderma, and polymyositis with very high titers of circulating antinuclear antibody to a ribonucleoprotein antigen. mixed connective tissue disease DOID:3493 An adenocarcinoma that derives_from epithelial cells originating in glandular tissue, which have signet ring appearance. signet ring cell adenocarcinoma DOID:3494 bile duct signet ring cell carcinoma DOID:3495 An extrahepatic bile duct carcinoma that derives_from epithelial cells of glandular origin. extrahepatic bile duct adenocarcinoma DOID:3497 pancreatic signet ring cell adenocarcinoma DOID:3498 A pancreatic adenocarcinoma that derives_from pancreatic duct cells. pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma DOID:3499 gallbladder signet ring cell adenocarcinoma DOID:350 mastocytosis DOID:3500 A gallbladder carcinoma that derives_from epithelial cells of glandular origin. gallbladder adenocarcinoma DOID:3501 ampullary signet ring cell adenocarcinoma DOID:3502 An ampulla of Vater carcinoma that derives_from epithelial cells of glandular origin. ampulla of Vater adenocarcinoma DOID:3503 A breast adenocarcinoma that is characterized by the presence of numerous cells containing intracellular mucin, without large amounts of extracellular mucins. breast signet ring cell adenocarcinoma DOID:3504 prostate signet ring cell adenocarcinoma DOID:3507 A fibrosarcoma that is located_in the dermis laryer of the skin and that begins as a hard nodule and grows slowly. dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans DOID:3508 stricture or kinking of ureter DOID:3512 neurofibrosarcoma DOID:3516 adult fibrosarcoma DOID:3517 conventional fibrosarcoma DOID:3520 childhood fibrosarcoma DOID:3522 A brain stem infarction that is characterized by hoarseness, dizziness, nausea, located_in the lateral part of the medulla oblongata that develops from a blockage in the posterior inferior cerebellar artery or one of its branches or of the vertebral artery, has_symptom vertigo, has_symptom ipsilateral cerebellar signs, has_symptom contralateral sensory deficits of limbs and torso, has_symptom ipsilateral sensory deficits of face, has_symptom laryngeal, pharyngeal, and palatal hemiparalysis, has_symptom ipsilateral Horner's syndrome. lateral medullary syndrome DOID:3523 A brain infarction that is characterized by stroke of the brain stem that develops from blockage or narrowing in the arteries located_in the brainstem, has_material_basis_in damage to the cranial nerve nuclei and long tracts, has_symptom vertigo, has_symptom imbalance, has_symptom decreased level of arousal. brain stem infarction DOID:3525 middle cerebral artery infarction DOID:3526 A cerebrovascular disease that is characterized by an area of necrotic tissue in the brain resulting from a blockage or narrowing in the arteries supplying blood and oxygen to the brain. cerebral infarction DOID:3527 cerebral arterial disease DOID:3528 anterior cerebral artery infarction DOID:3529 A congenital structural myopathy that is characterized by motor developmental delay and signs of mild proximal weakness most pronounced in the hip girdle musculature and that has_material_basis_in heterozygous, homozygous, or compound heterozygous mutation in the ryanodine receptor-1 gene (RYR1) on chromosome 19q13. central core disease DOID:3530 chronic wasting disease DOID:3534 A progressive myoclonus epilepsy characterized by myoclonus and/or generalized seizures, visual hallucinations, and progressive neurological decline with onset between 8 and 18 years of age that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in either NHLRC1 on chromosome 6p22.3 or EPM2A on chromosome 6q24.3. Lafora disease DOID:3535 A progressive myoclonus epilepsy characterized by onset between 6 and 13 years of age of action- and stimulus-sensitive myoclonus, tonic-clonic seizures with ataxia, and a mild cognitive decline. Unverricht-Lundborg syndrome DOID:3540 A cerebral ventricle cancer that is located_in the plexus located_in the ventricles of the brain. choroid plexus cancer DOID:3541 A cerebrum cancer that is located_in the cerebral ventricles. cerebral ventricle cancer DOID:3542 adult choroid plexus cancer DOID:3544 atypical choroid plexus papilloma DOID:3545 childhood choroid plexus cancer DOID:355 A sarcoma that has_material_basis in mast cells. mast-cell sarcoma DOID:3557 superior mesenteric artery syndrome DOID:3558 duodenal obstruction DOID:3559 An appendix cancer that is characterized by progressive accumulation of mucus-secreting tumor cells within the abdomen and pelvis. pseudomyxoma peritonei DOID:3565 A central nervous system cancer that are manifested in the central nervous system and arise from the arachnoid cap cells of the arachnoid villi in the meninges. meningioma DOID:3571 A hepatobiliary system cancer that is located_in the liver. liver cancer DOID:3572 intracranial sinus thrombosis DOID:3574 lateral sinus thrombosis DOID:3575 cavernous sinus thrombosis DOID:3576 sagittal sinus thrombosis DOID:3577 A sex cord-gonadal stromal tumor characterized by excessive proliferation of Sertoli cells. Sertoli cell tumor DOID:3578 An ovarian benign neoplasm that is has_material_basis_in a mixture of gonadal elements. ovarian gonadoblastoma DOID:3579 testicular gonadoblastoma DOID:3587 A pancreatic carcinoma located_in the pancreatic duct. pancreatic ductal carcinoma DOID:3590 gestational trophoblastic neoplasm DOID:3593 epithelioid trophoblastic tumor DOID:3594 A placenta cancer that has_material_basis_in trophoblastic cells. choriocarcinoma DOID:3596 A choriocarcinoma that is characterized by low beta-hCG levels and arises from neoplastic transformation of intermediate trophoblastic cells. placental site trophoblastic tumor DOID:3602 A nervous system disease that results from exposure to neurotoxicants and is characterized by an altered mental status, memory loss, and visual problems. toxic encephalopathy DOID:3603 A cystadenocarcinoma that derives_from epithelial cells originating in glandular tissue, with a capsulated structure and mucus-producing cells. mucinous cystadenocarcinoma DOID:3604 An ovarian cystadenocarcinoma that is characterized by the presence of mucin. ovarian mucinous cystadenocarcinoma DOID:3605 An ovary adenocarcinoma that is characterized by the presence of cysts or cystic spaces. ovarian cystadenocarcinoma DOID:3606 An ovary adenocarcinoma that is characterized by the presence of mucin. ovarian mucinous adenocarcinoma DOID:3607 appendix mucinous cystadenocarcinoma DOID:3608 An appendix carcinoma that derives_from epithelial cells of glandular origin. appendix adenocarcinoma DOID:3609 A breast mucinous carcinoma that is characterized by both intracellular and extracellular mucin and cystic spaces are lined by tall columnar cells that contain profuse extracellular mucin. breast mucinous cystadenocarcinoma DOID:361 A cervix disease that is characterized by the growth endometrial tissue that is located on the cervix. cervix endometriosis DOID:3610 A breast adenocarcinoma in which at least one half of the tumor volume is extracellular mucin throughout. breast mucinous carcinoma DOID:3611 acute retinal necrosis syndrome DOID:3612 retinitis DOID:3613 Canavan disease DOID:3614 A hypogonadotropic hypogonadism with a defective sense of smell (anosmia or hyposmia). Kallmann syndrome DOID:3615 An angiolipoma that is characterized by prominent vascularity that invades the surrounding deep tissue. infiltrating angiolipoma DOID:3616 A lipoma that is a painful subcutaneous nodule, having all other features of a typical lipoma. angiolipoma DOID:3617 epidural spinal canal angiolipoma DOID:3618 epidural spinal canal neoplasm DOID:3620 A nervous system cancer that is located_in the central nervous system. central nervous system cancer DOID:3627 An aortic disease that is characterized by an enlargement (dilation) of the aorta to greater than 1.5 times normal size. aortic aneurysm DOID:363 A female reproductive organ cancer that is located_in the uterus. uterine cancer DOID:3633 A lysosomal storage disease that has_material_basis_in deficiency of the beta-A-manosidase enzyme resulting in the disruption of N-linked glycoprotein oligosaccharide catabolism. beta-mannosidosis DOID:3635 A neuromuscular junction disease that is characterized by weakness and easy fatiguability resulting from a genetic defect at the junction where the nerve stimulates muscle activity that result in muscle weakness and may affect nerve cells (presynaptic), muscle cells (postsynaptic) or the space between nerve and muscle cells (synaptic). congenital myasthenic syndrome DOID:3637 childhood spinal cord tumor DOID:3639 spinal cord intramedullary teratoma DOID:3640 A teratoma that is located_in the central nervous system. central nervous system teratoma DOID:3641 conus medullaris neoplasm DOID:3642 empty sella syndrome DOID:3643 sella turcica neoplasm DOID:3644 hypothalamic neoplasm DOID:3646 necrosis of pituitary DOID:3649 A carbohydrate metabolic disorder characterized by the buildup of lactic acid in the body and a variety of neurological problems and caused by a deficiency of one of the three enzymes in the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex. pyruvate decarboxylase deficiency DOID:365 A urinary system disease that is located_in the bladder. bladder disease DOID:3650 A metabolic acidosis characterized by buildup of lactate. lactic acidosis DOID:3651 A carbohydrate metabolic disorder that is characterized by deficiency of pyruvate carboxylase causing decreased utilization of carbohydrates and toxic accumulation of lactic acid, possibly has_symptom periodic lactate elevations, gastrointestinal upset, neonatal onset of metabolic acidosis, failure to thrive, developmental delay, seizures, death, and has_material_basis_in autosomal recessive inheritance of mutation in the PC gene, which encodes pyruvate carboxylase, a critical protein in the citric acid cycle and in gluconeogenesis. pyruvate carboxylase deficiency disease DOID:3652 A mitochondrial metabolism disease characterized by progressive loss of mental and movement abilities. Symptoms usually begin between ages of three months and two years and include loss of appetite, vomiting, irritability and seizure activity. Leigh disease DOID:3659 A lysosomal storage disease characterized by increased sialic acid in the urine. sialuria DOID:366 olfactory nerve neoplasm DOID:3660 A food allergy that develops_from exposure to and particularly consumption of wheat, and has_symptom that are both gastrointestinal and nongastrointestinal in nature, such as diarrhea, mouth and throat irritation, headache, hives, skin rashes, and anaphylaxis. wheat allergy DOID:3663 cutaneous mastocytosis DOID:3664 A hematologic cancer that has_material_basis_in mast cells. mast cell neoplasm DOID:3665 diffuse cutaneous mastocytosis DOID:3666 cutaneous solitary mastocytoma DOID:3669 intermittent claudication DOID:367 A brain disease that is characterized by nerve injury located_in olfactory nerve, occurring as a result of normal aging, trauma, mass lesion or other insult, and has_symptom impaired sense of smell, has_symptom anosmia or loss of smell. olfactory nerve disease DOID:3671 pericoronitis DOID:3672 A childhood kidney neoplasm that is located_in the kidney, liver, muscle, heart, lung, soft tissues, skin and central nervous system. rhabdoid cancer DOID:3674 A embryonal cancer that is located in the kidney. kidney rhabdoid cancer DOID:3675 childhood kidney cancer DOID:3677 A lung disease that is characterized by an inflammatory lesion that is composed of plasma cells and fibrous tissue. pulmonary plasma cell granuloma DOID:368 A supratentorial cancer that is located_in the cerebrum. cerebrum cancer DOID:3683 lung benign neoplasm DOID:3687 A mitochondrial encephalomyopathy that is characterized by mitochondrial myopathy, encephalopathy, lactic acidosis, and stroke-like episodes, has_symptom myalgia, motor weakness, headaches, seizures, and stroke-like episodes with acute hemiparesis and severe headaches, and develops_from mutation in mitochondrial genes including MT-TL1, which encodes tRNA proteins. MELAS syndrome DOID:3688 plexopathy DOID:3689 brachial plexus neuritis DOID:369 olfactory neuroblastoma DOID:3690 brachial plexus neuropathy DOID:3691 An anus carcinoma that derives_from epithelial cells of glandular origin located_in the anal colloid. anal colloid adenocarcinoma DOID:3692 An anal canal cancer that derives_from epithelial cells of glandular origin. anal canal adenocarcinoma DOID:3693 ampulla of Vater mucinous adenocarcinoma DOID:3696 A acute transudative otitis media which involves bloody effusion. acute sanguinous otitis media DOID:3697 A non-suppurative otitis media and eustachian tube disorder with a sudden onset and a short course. acute transudative otitis media DOID:3698 bile duct mucinous adenocarcinoma DOID:3699 A uterine ligament adenocarcinoma that produces mucin. uterine ligament mucinous adenocarcinoma DOID:37 An integumentary system disease that is located_in skin. skin disease DOID:3700 A uterine ligament cancer that is characterized as a mixture of carcinoma and sarcoma and has_material_basis_in epithelial tissue and has_material_basis_in connective tissue. uterine ligament adenocarcinoma DOID:3701 A cervical adenocarcinoma that derives_from mucin producing epithelial cells. cervical mucinous adenocarcinoma DOID:3702 A cervix carcinoma that derives_from epithelial cells of glandular origin. cervical adenocarcinoma DOID:3703 A prostate adenocarcinoma that produces mucin and is characterized by non-cystic structure. prostate colloid adenocarcinoma DOID:3704 A fallopian tube adenocarcinoma that derives_from epithelial cells originating in glandular tissue, which produce mucin. fallopian tube mucinous adenocarcinoma DOID:3705 A fallopian tube benign neoplasm that produces mucin. fallopian tube mucinous tumor DOID:3706 A fallopian tube carcinoma that derives_from epithelial cells of glandular origin. fallopian tube adenocarcinoma DOID:3707 An endometrial adenocarcinoma that derives_from epithelial cells originating in glandular tissue, which produce mucin. endometrial mucinous adenocarcinoma DOID:3709 A rectal adenocarcinoma that produces mucin. rectum mucinous adenocarcinoma DOID:371 extracranial neuroblastoma DOID:3710 bladder colloid adenocarcinoma DOID:3711 A bladder carcinoma that derives_from epithelial cells of glandular origin. bladder adenocarcinoma DOID:3713 An ovarian carcinoma that derives_from epithelial cells of glandular origin. ovary adenocarcinoma DOID:3716 mucinous stomach adenocarcinoma DOID:3717 A stomach carcinoma that derives_from epithelial cells of glandular origin. gastric adenocarcinoma DOID:3720 extramedullary plasmacytoma DOID:3721 plasmacytoma DOID:3722 solitary osseous plasmacytoma DOID:3723 solitary plasmacytoma of chest wall DOID:3728 A acute sanguinous otitis media caused by an allergen. acute allergic sanguinous otitis media DOID:3733 A parasitic protozoa infectious disease that involves infection of humans and cattle caused by a genus of parasitic protozoa Theileria, which is transmitted by ixodid ticks. theileriasis DOID:3737 A squamous cell carcinoma that is a diffuse, papillary, non metastasizing, well differentiated, malignant neoplasm of epidermis or oral epithelium. verrucous carcinoma DOID:374 An acquired metabolic disease that is characterized by an insufficient intake of food or of certain nutrients, by an inability of the body to absorb and use nutrients, or by overconsumption of certain foods. nutrition disease DOID:3740 A vulva squamous cell carcinoma that is characterized as locally invasive, with warty-appearing, highly differentiated, and variably keratinized lesions. vulva verrucous carcinoma DOID:3741 bladder verrucous squamous cell carcinoma DOID:3742 A carcinoma of bladder that is manifested in squamous cells of the bladder. bladder squamous cell carcinoma DOID:3743 A cervical squamous cell carcinoma that is characterized by a hyperkeratotic, undulating, warty surface and invades the underlying stroma in the form of bulbous epithelial pegs with a pushing border, broad papillae that lack fibrovascular cores and the absence of koilocytosis. It shows no more than minimal nuclear atypia and does not exhibit infiltrative growth. cervical verrucous carcinoma DOID:3744 A cervix carcinoma that has_material_basis_in squamous cells of the cervix. cervical squamous cell carcinoma DOID:3747 esophagus verrucous carcinoma DOID:3748 An esophageal carcinoma that derives_from epithelial squamous cells located_in the esophagus. esophagus squamous cell carcinoma DOID:3749 urethral verrucous carcinoma DOID:3750 A cancer of urethra that shows squamous cell differentiation. urethra squamous cell carcinoma DOID:3751 plantar verrucous skin carcinoma DOID:3752 larynx verrucous carcinoma DOID:3753 A syndrome characterized by oculocutaneous albinism, bleeding problems due to platelet storage pool defect, visual impairment and lysosomal accumulation of ceroid lipofuscin. Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome DOID:3755 A thrombophilia that is characterized by the tendency to form clots in the veins. antithrombin III deficiency DOID:3756 A thrombophilia that is characterized by recurrent venous thrombosis and that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the PROC gene on chromosome 2q14. protein C deficiency DOID:3762 A mitochondrial metabolism disease that is characterized by deficiency of cytochrome c oxidase, myopathy, hepatomegaly, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, lactic acidosis, and Leigh syndrome, and is caused by mutations related to oxidative phosphorylation. cytochrome-c oxidase deficiency disease DOID:3763 hermaphroditism DOID:3764 A syndrome that is characterized by the association of diffuse mesangial sclerosis (DMS), male pseudohermaphroditism with a 46,XY karyotype, and nephroblastoma that derives_from an abnormality in the WT1 gene (Wilms' tumor suppressor gene). Denys-Drash syndrome DOID:3765 pseudohermaphroditism DOID:3766 A vaginal discharge that is characterized by a whitish or yellow color. leukorrhea DOID:3767 A vaginal disease that is characterized by the presence of discharge. vaginal discharge DOID:3770 An interstitial lung disease that is characterized by destruction, scarring, and thickening of the interstitial lung tissues and progressive pulmonary function loss in a restrictive pattern, has_symptom progressive shortness of breath, fatigue, and chronic cough, possibly has_material_basis_in exposure to certain chemicals, autoimmune conditions, and radiation. pulmonary fibrosis DOID:3772 intraventricular meningioma DOID:3773 third ventricle chordoid glioma DOID:3774 chordoid glioma DOID:3777 granuloma annulare DOID:3781 An ovarian disease that is characterized by the absence of ovulation. anovulation DOID:3783 A syndrome that is characterized by skeletal malformations, growth retardation, hearing deficit, paroxysmal movement disorders, and cognitive impairment in affected males and some carrier females, and has_material_basis_in mutation in the RSK2 gene on chromosome Xp22. Coffin-Lowry syndrome DOID:379 external ear disease DOID:3798 A soft tissue infectious disease that involves accumulation of pus in the pleural cavity as a result of infection within the lung (pneumonia) or a lung abscess spreading into the space. The symptoms include cough, fever, chest pain, sweating and shortness of breath. pleural empyema DOID:3803 A bilirubin metabolic disorder that involves a build up of bilirubin as bilirubin is not being broken down as a result of a lack or deficiency of the enzyme uridine diphosphate glycosyltransferase (UGT). Crigler-Najjar syndrome DOID:3805 porokeratosis DOID:3809 epidural spinal canal meningioma DOID:381 A bone disease that is located_in the joint. arthropathy DOID:3813 central nervous system chondroma DOID:3814 extraskeletal chondroma DOID:3816 glossopharyngeal nerve paralysis DOID:3817 A cranial nerve disease that is characterized by complete or partial weakness or paralysis of the areas served by the affected nerve. cranial nerve palsy DOID:3818 An allergic contact dermatitis that is characterized by a delayed-type hypersensitivity cutaneous reaction in response to a photoantigen applied to the skin in individuals previously sensitized to the same substance, and has_symptom erythematous papules, vesicles, or eczema. photoallergic dermatitis DOID:3819 An allergic contact dermatitis that has_allergic_trigger members of the toxicodendron family, including urushiol producing poison ivy, poison oak, and poison sumac, has_symptom pruritic erythematous rash with papules, vesicles, and plaques, and has_material_basis_in a type IV hypersensitivity reaction. toxicodendron dermatitis DOID:3821 posterior cerebral artery infarction DOID:3825 Shwartzman phenomenon DOID:3827 A diaphragm disease characterized by the lack of development of all or part of the diaphragm, which results in an abnormal opening that allows the stomach and intestines to move into the chest cavity and crowd the heart and lungs. congenital diaphragmatic hernia DOID:3828 chromophobe adenoma DOID:3829 A pituitary gland benign neoplasm that derives_from glandular epithelial cells. pituitary adenoma DOID:384 Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome DOID:3840 craniopharyngioma DOID:3842 skull base cancer DOID:3843 diencephalic neoplasm DOID:3846 adamantinous craniopharyngioma DOID:3847 papillary craniopharyngioma DOID:3850 hemangiopericytic tumor DOID:3852 Peutz-Jeghers syndrome DOID:3855 seminal vesicle tumor DOID:3856 A reproductive organ cancer that is manifested in the male genital system. This includes organs such as the penis and scrotum. male reproductive organ cancer DOID:3857 A medulloblastoma that is characterized by cells that are larger than would be normally expected. large cell medulloblastoma DOID:3860 cerebellar vermis medulloblastoma DOID:3861 medullomyoblastoma DOID:3864 adult medulloblastoma DOID:3865 adult central nervous system primitive neuroectodermal neoplasm DOID:3868 melanotic medulloblastoma DOID:3869 childhood medulloblastoma DOID:3870 childhood central nervous system primitive neuroectodermal neoplasm DOID:3873 nodular medulloblastoma DOID:3875 A phlebitis that results from a blood clot in the vessel. thrombophlebitis DOID:3876 colonic pseudo-obstruction DOID:3877 functional colonic disease DOID:3883 A syndrome that is characterized by an increased risk for colon cancer and cancers of the endometrium, ovary, stomach, small intestine, hepatobiliary tract, urinary tract, brain, and skin and has_material_basis_in mutation of mismatch repair genes that increases the risk of many types of cancers. Lynch syndrome DOID:3890 acute intermittent porphyria DOID:3891 A placenta disease that is characterized by insufficient blood flow to the placenta during pregnancy. placental insufficiency DOID:3892 A pancreatic cystadenoma that is characterized by the overproduction of insulin. insulinoma DOID:3893 hidrocystoma DOID:3895 apocrine adenoma DOID:3896 A sweat gland benign neoplasm that is located_in an apical sweat gland. hidradenoma DOID:3901 A vulvar disease that is characterized by inflammation of the vulva. vulvitis DOID:3904 A bronchus cancer that has_material_basis_in epithelial cells. bronchus carcinoma DOID:3905 A lung cancer that has_material_basis_in abnormally proliferating cells derives_from epithelial cells and is located_in the lungs and has_symptom cough and has_symptom chest discomfort or pain and has_symptom weight loss and has_symptom hemoptysis. lung carcinoma DOID:3906 bronchial benign neoplasm DOID:3907 A non-small cell lung carcinoma that has_material_basis_in the squamous cell. lung squamous cell carcinoma DOID:3908 A lung carcinoma that is characterized as any type of epithelial lung cancer other than small cell lung carcinoma. lung non-small cell carcinoma DOID:3910 A lung non-small cell carcinoma that derives_from epithelial cells of glandular origin. lung adenocarcinoma DOID:3911 A syndrome characterized by extreme short stature, low body weight, early loss of hair, lipodystrophy, scleroderma, decreased joint mobility, osteolysis, and facial features that resemble aged persons that has_material_basis_in mutation in LMNA on chromosome 1q22. progeria DOID:3917 pancreatic serous cystadenoma DOID:3918 pancreatic cystadenoma DOID:3919 pancreatic serous cystic neoplasm DOID:3923 diffuse lipomatosis DOID:3924 main bronchus cancer DOID:3925 steroid lipomatosis DOID:3926 mediastinal lipomatosis DOID:3927 pelvic lipomatosis DOID:3928 adiposis dolorosa DOID:3930 An inner ear disease which involves inflammation of the inner ear. otitis interna DOID:3933 anterior compartment syndrome DOID:3944 A viral infectious disease that results_in infection in rodents and humans, has_material_basis_in Arenaviridae viruses. Arenaviridae infectious disease DOID:3946 pituitary-dependent Cushing's disease DOID:3947 adrenal gland hyperfunction DOID:3948 An adrenal cortex cancer that forms in the outer layer of tissue of the adrenal gland and that has_material_basis_in abnormally proliferating cells derives_from epithelial cells. adrenocortical carcinoma DOID:3950 An adrenal cancer that is located_in the cortex (steroid hormone-producing tissue) of the adrenal gland and that has_material_basis_in abnormally proliferating cells derives_from epithelial cells. adrenal carcinoma DOID:3951 acute myocarditis DOID:3952 adrenal cortex disease DOID:3953 An endocrine gland cancer located_in the adrenal glands which are located above the kidneys. adrenal gland cancer DOID:3959 An adrenocortical carcinoma that originates in the cortex of the adrenal gland and derives_from epithelial cells of glandular origin. adrenal cortical adenocarcinoma DOID:396 A restrictive cardiomyopathy that affects the endocardium and occurs with white blood cell proliferation, specifically of eosinophils. Loeffler endocarditis DOID:3962 A differentiated thyroid gland carcinoma that has_material_basis_in follicular cells. thyroid gland follicular carcinoma DOID:3963 A thyroid gland cancer that has_material_basis_in epithelial cells. thyroid gland carcinoma DOID:3964 trabecular follicular adenocarcinoma DOID:3965 Merkel cell carcinoma DOID:3968 papillary follicular thyroid adenocarcinoma DOID:3969 A differentiated thyroid gland carcinoma that is characterized by the small mushroom shape of the tumor which has a stem attached to the epithelial layer abd arises from the follicular cells of the thyroid gland. thyroid gland papillary carcinoma DOID:397 An intrinsic cardiomyopathy characterized by impaired ventricular filling, with normal or decreased diastolic volume of either or both ventricles typically resulting from increased stiffness of the myocardium. restrictive cardiomyopathy DOID:3973 A thyroid gland carcinoma that has_material_basis_in parafollicular cells. thyroid gland medullary carcinoma DOID:3978 A cardiomyopathy that is characterized by the pathology occuring outside of the myocardium. extrinsic cardiomyopathy DOID:3981 A neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation that has_material_basis_in autosomal recessive inheritance of mutation in the PANK2 gene on chromosome 20p13. pantothenate kinase-associated neurodegeneration DOID:3982 A cranio-facial dystonia that is accompanied by blepharospasm. Meige syndrome DOID:3983 A parasitic helminthiasis infectious disease that involves infection of the intestine in goats, pigs and humans by the nematode Oesophagostomum bifurcum. The symptoms are a low-grade fever, tenderness in the lower-right quadrant and painless cutaneous masses in the lower abdominal region. Rarely, Oesophagostomum spp will perforate the bowel wall, causing purulent peritonitis or migrate to the skin, producing cutaneous nodules. oesophagostomiasis DOID:3985 A trichostrongyloidiasis that involves parasitic infection of the ruminant gastrointestinal tract by nematodes of the genus Ostertagia. ostertagiasis DOID:399 A primary bacterial infectious disease that is located_in lungs, located_in lymph nodes, located_in pericardium, located_in brain, located_in pleura or located_in gastrointestinal tract, has_material_basis_in Mycobacterium tuberculosis, which is transmitted_by droplets released into the air when an infected person coughs or sneezes. tuberculosis DOID:3996 An organ system cancer that is located_in the kidneys, ureteres, bladder or urethra. urinary system cancer DOID:3998 A Bartholin's gland carcinoma that derives_from transitional epithelial cells. Bartholin's gland transitional cell carcinoma DOID:3999 A vulva carcinoma that has_material_basis_in abnormally proliferating cells derives_from epithelial cells and is located_in Bartholin's gland. Bartholin's gland carcinoma DOID:4 A disease is a disposition (i) to undergo pathological processes that (ii) exists in an organism because of one or more disorders in that organism. DOID:disease disease DOID:4000 An ovarian epithelial cancer that derives_from epithelial transitional cells. ovary transitional cell carcinoma DOID:4001 An ovarian cancer that has_material_basis_in epithelial tissue and is located_in the ovary. ovarian carcinoma DOID:4003 Schneiderian carcinoma DOID:4005 An endometrial carcinoma that derives_from transitional epithelial cells. endometrial transitional cell carcinoma DOID:4006 A bladder carcinoma that has_material_basis_in transitional cells located_in the lining of the bladder. bladder urothelial carcinoma DOID:4007 A urinary bladder cancer that has_material_basis_in abnormally proliferating cells derives_from epithelial cells. bladder carcinoma DOID:4008 A fallopian tube carcinoma that derives_from epithelial transitional cells. fallopian tube transitional cell carcinoma DOID:401 A tuberculosis that is resistant to isoniazid and rifampicin, the two most powerful first-line anti-TB drugs. multidrug-resistant tuberculosis DOID:4011 A prostate carcinoma that derives_from transitional epithelial cells. prostate transitional cell carcinoma DOID:4012 A transitional cell carcinoma that has several papillary fronds with central fibrovascular core lined by transitional type epithelium. papillary transitional carcinoma DOID:4013 An urethra cancer that is characterized by cancer cells forming in the renal pelvis and ureter. urethra transitional cell carcinoma DOID:4014 A transitional cell carcinoma that has sarcoma-like components arising from the malignant transitional epithelium. sarcomatoid transitional cell carcinoma DOID:4015 A carcinoma that is characterized by the presence of spindle cells and anaplastic morphologic features. sarcomatoid carcinoma DOID:402 A gastrointestinal tuberculosis that involves formation of painful ulcerative mucosal lesions located in tongue, located in palate, located in maxilla or located in mandible. oral tuberculosis DOID:4022 A ureteral disease that is characterized_as a congenital anomaly in which the distal end of the ureter swells as it enters the bladder. ureterocele DOID:4023 linitis plastica DOID:4024 An adenocarcinoma that results in a hard structure owing to the formation of dense connective tissue in the stroma. scirrhous adenocarcinoma DOID:4028 A skin hemangioma that is characterized by the presence of small red dots that cluster together to form a linear or snake-like array or ring-shaped pattern located_in the blood vessels of the skin. angioma serpiginosum DOID:4029 A stomach disease that is an inflammation of the lining of the stomach. gastritis DOID:403 A gastrointestinal system disease that is located_in the mouth. mouth disease DOID:4030 eosinophilic gastritis DOID:4031 eosinophilic gastroenteritis DOID:4033 A gastritis that involves inflammation of the stomach lining caused by bacteria. The disease has_symptom abdominal pain, has_symptom indigestion, has_symptom ulcer formation, has_symptom abdominal bloating, has_symptom nausea and has_symptom vomiting. bacterial gastritis DOID:4034 A gastrointestinal system infectious disease that involves inflammation of the stomach lining caused by fungal infection in immunocompromised patients. fungal gastritis DOID:4035 lymphocytic gastritis DOID:4037 necrotizing gastritis DOID:4038 granulomatous gastritis DOID:404 An abdominal tuberculosis that results_in infection located_in gastrointestinal tract. The infection has_symptom abdominal pain, has_symptom weight loss, has_symptom fever, has_symptom anorexia, has_symptom change in bowel habits, has_symptom nausea, and has_symptom vomiting. gastrointestinal tuberculosis DOID:4043 skeletal muscle cancer DOID:4044 skeletal muscle neoplasm DOID:4045 A musculoskeletal system cancer that is located_in muscle. muscle cancer DOID:4047 A rhabdomyosarcoma and sarcoma of liver that are located_in the liver. liver rhabdomyosarcoma DOID:4048 central nervous system rhabdomyosarcoma DOID:4049 A rhabdomyosarcoma that is located_in the mediastinum and affects children and adolescents. mediastinum rhabdomyosarcoma DOID:4050 A sarcoma and malignant mediastinal mesenchymnal tumor that is located_in the mediastinum. mediastinum sarcoma DOID:4051 alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma DOID:4053 A rectum sarcoma that is located_in the rectum in which the cancer cells are thought to arise from skeletal muscle progenitors. rectum rhabdomyosarcoma DOID:4054 A prostate cancer that is located_in the prostate. prostate sarcoma DOID:4055 ectomesenchymoma DOID:4057 A gallbladder sarcoma that is located_in the gallbladder that has_material_basis_in cells that normally develop into skeletal (voluntary) muscles. gallbladder rhabdomyosarcoma DOID:4058 A sarcoma that is located_in the gallbladder. gallbladder sarcoma DOID:4059 An ovary sarcoma that arises from skeletal muscle progenitors. ovary rhabdomyosarcoma DOID:4060 A breast sarcoma that arises from skeletal muscle cells. breast rhabdomyosarcoma DOID:4061 A testis sarcoma that arises from mesenchymal cells and is located_in the testis. testis rhabdomyosarcoma DOID:4062 A sarcoma and malignant neoplasm of testis that is located_in the testis. testis sarcoma DOID:4064 A sarcoma and malignant tumor of extrahepatic bile duct that is located_in the bile duct. bile duct sarcoma DOID:4065 mixed type rhabdomyosarcoma DOID:4066 A rhabdomyosarcoma and sarcoma of the anus that is located_in the anus. anus rhabdomyosarcoma DOID:4067 A sarcoma and malignant neoplasm of anus that is located_in the anus. anus sarcoma DOID:407 A gastrointestinal tuberculosis that involves infection located_in liver, which results in the formation of tuberculous granulomas. The infection has_symptom fever, has_symptom anorexia, has_symptom weight loss, has_symptom abdominal pain and has_symptom jaundice. hepatic tuberculosis DOID:4071 duodenogastric reflux DOID:4072 duodenum disease DOID:4073 pancreatic cystadenocarcinoma DOID:4074 A pancreatic carcinoma that derives_from epithelial cells of glandular origin. pancreatic adenocarcinoma DOID:4075 bile duct cystadenocarcinoma DOID:4078 A tricuspid valve disease that is characterized by the narrowing of the orifice of the tricuspid valve of the heart. This causes increased resistance to blood flow through the valve. tricuspid valve stenosis DOID:4079 A heart disease involving one or more of the four valves of the heart (the aortic and mitral valves on the left and the pulmonary and tricuspid valves on the right). heart valve disease DOID:4080 A tricuspid valve disease that is characterized by failure of the heart's tricuspid valve to close properly during systole. As a result, with each heart beat, blood is pumped out from the right side of the heart in the opposite direction to normal. tricuspid valve insufficiency DOID:4084 testicular trophoblastic tumor DOID:4085 A germ cell and embryonal cancer that derives_from trophoblastic tissue. trophoblastic neoplasm DOID:4086 testicular germ cell tumor non-seminomatous DOID:4087 testicular pure germ cell tumor DOID:409 liver disease DOID:4090 A communication disorder that is a loss of ability to recognize objects, persons, sounds, shapes, or smells while the specific sense is not defective nor is there any significant memory loss. agnosia DOID:4109 A parasitic ectoparasitic infectious disease that involves parasitic infestation of blood feeding ticks of the families Ixodidae and Argasidae on animals and humans. Ticks are vectors of a number diseases, including Lyme disease, Q fever, Colorado tick fever, tularemia, tick-borne relapsing fever, babesiosis, ehrlichiosis and tick-borne meningoencephalitis, as well as anaplasmosis in cattle and canine jaundice. tick infestation DOID:4110 A parasitic infectious disease that is caused by organisms that live primarily on the surface of the host. parasitic ectoparasitic infectious disease DOID:4111 A cervical carcinosarcoma that is located_in the cervix. cervical adenosarcoma DOID:4112 A cervical cancer that has_material_basis_in carcinomatous (epithelial tissue) and sarcomatous (connective tissue) components. cervical carcinosarcoma DOID:4113 An adenosarcoma and malignant uterine body mixed neoplasm that derives_from the glands that line the uterus. uterine corpus adenosarcoma DOID:4114 A uterine corpus cancer that has_material_basis_in more than one type of cell. uterine body mixed cancer DOID:4115 An ovarian carcinosarcoma that derives_from simultaneously or consecutively in mesodermal tissue and glandular epithelium. ovarian mesodermal adenosarcoma DOID:4117 A vaginal carcinosarcoma derives_from the glands that line the uterus. vaginal adenosarcoma DOID:4118 colon neuroendocrine neoplasm DOID:4119 intestinal neuroendocrine benign tumor DOID:4123 An integumentary system disease that is located_in nail. nail disease DOID:4131 A pyoderma that is characterized by brown, scaly skin patches that are generalized or iterdigital (between the toes or fingers) and is caused by infection with corynebacterium minutissimum. erythrasma DOID:4136 myxosarcoma DOID:4137 common bile duct disease DOID:4138 bile duct disease DOID:4140 A gallbladder disease characterized by altered tonus of the sphincter of Oddi, disturbance in the coordination of contraction of the biliary ducts, and/or reduction in the speed of emptying of the biliary tree. biliary dyskinesia DOID:4141 A meningioma by site and orbital neoplasm that is located_in the area around the eye sockets of the skull and results_in pressure in the eyes, giving a bulging appearance. intraorbital meningioma DOID:4143 A bone cancer that is located_in the area behind the eye and derives_from the orbit or secondarily derives_from an adjacent source (eyelid, paranasal sinus, or intracranial compartment). It results_in the eye pushing forward causing a bulging of the eye called proptosis. orbital cancer DOID:4147 gastrointestinal adenoma DOID:4148 gastrointestinal neuroendocrine benign tumor DOID:4151 A chordoma that is located_in the skull base. skull base chordoma DOID:4152 A chordoma that histologically derives_from chordoma, derives_from chondroma, and derives_from chondrosarcoma. chondroid chordoma DOID:4153 A chordoma that derives_from the spine. spinal chordoma DOID:4154 dentinogenesis imperfecta DOID:4156 A syphilis that is the first stage of syphilis, marked by the development of a chancre, which is characterized by mononuclear leukocytic infiltration, macrophages, and lymphocytes. primary syphilis DOID:4157 A syphilis that is characterized as the second stage of syphilis which appears from 2 to 6 months after primary infection, and is marked by lesions especially in the skin but also in organs and tissues, and that lasts from 3 to 12 weeks. secondary syphilis DOID:4159 An integumentary system cancer located_in the skin that is the uncontrolled growth of abnormal skin cells. skin cancer DOID:4160 differentiating neuroblastoma DOID:4163 ganglioneuroblastoma DOID:4164 A brain cancer that is characterized by small, round and blue cells with rosette patterns on histology, that has_material_basis_in abnormally proliferating cells and derives_from precursor cells called blast cells. cerebral neuroblastoma DOID:4166 A primary bacterial infectious disease that is a sexually transmitted systemic disease, has_material_basis_in Treponema pallidum subsp pallidum, which is transmitted_by sexual contact, transmitted_by blood product transfusion, transmitted_by congenital method from mother to fetus or transmitted_by contact with infectious lesions. If left untreated, produces chancres, rashes, and systemic lesions in a clinical course with three stages continued over many years. syphilis DOID:417 An immune system disease that is an overactive immune response of the body against substances and tissues normally present in the body resulting from an abnormal functioning of the immune system that results in the production of antibodies or T cell directed against the host tissues. autoimmune disease DOID:4175 Rh isoimmunization DOID:4176 blood group incompatibility DOID:418 A scleroderma that is characterized by fibrosis (or hardening) of the skin and major organs, as well as vascular alterations, and autoantibodies. systemic scleroderma DOID:4183 pseudopseudohypoparathyroidism DOID:4184 pseudohypoparathyroidism DOID:4186 A speech disorder that involves mispronouncing speech sounds by omitting, distorting, substituting, or adding sounds which can make speech difficult to understand. articulation disorder DOID:4188 A speech disorder that involves the automatic repetition of vocalizations made by another person. echolalia DOID:4189 A speech disorder that involves a complete inability to speak. mutism DOID:419 A rheumatic disease that involves the abnormal growth of connective tissue, which supports the skin and internal organs. scleroderma DOID:4193 intracranial thrombosis DOID:4194 glucose metabolism disease DOID:4195 hyperglycemia DOID:4196 A mononeuropathy that is characterized by a loss of movement or sensation in parts of the legs due to damage to the femoral nerve. femoral neuropathy DOID:420 A hair disease characterized by hair growth that is abnormal in quantity or location. hypertrichosis DOID:4201 peroneal neuropathy DOID:4202 A brain stem cancer that is characterized by mass lesion of the brainstem, associated cranial nerve nuclei and long tracts, has_material_basis_in abnormally proliferating cells, derives_from glial cells. brain stem glioma DOID:4203 brain stem cancer DOID:4205 cerebellum cancer DOID:4206 A brain stem cancer characterized by mass lesion of the brainstem in childhood, associated cranial nerve nuclei and long tracts, has_material_basis_in abnormally proliferating cells. childhood brain stem neoplasm DOID:4207 A brain stem cancer in the infratentorial region of the brain in childhood, characterized by mass lesion of the brainstem, associated cranial nerve nuclei and long tracts, has_material_basis_in abnormally proliferating cells. childhood infratentorial neoplasm DOID:4209 brainstem intraparenchymal clear cell meningioma DOID:421 An integumentary system disease that is located_in hair. hair disease DOID:4210 clear cell meningioma DOID:4211 posterior cranial fossa meningioma DOID:4217 A malignant ovarian surface epithelial-stromal neoplasm that has_material_basis_in the surface epithelium of the ovary. malignant ovarian Brenner tumor DOID:422 congenital structural myopathy DOID:4223 A dermatitis that is characterized by a pyogenic infection causing the formation of pus. pyoderma DOID:4226 An endometrial stromal tumor that has_material_basis in connective tissue. endometrial stromal sarcoma DOID:4227 A uterine corpus sarcoma that has_material_basis in the connective tissue of the uterine lining. uterine corpus endometrial stromal sarcoma DOID:423 A muscular disease in which the muscle fibers do not function resulting in muscular weakness. myopathy DOID:4230 smooth muscle cancer DOID:4231 histiocytoma DOID:4232 A Ewing sarcoma that is morphologically indistinguishable from skeletal Ewing sarcoma but is located in extraosseous locations. extraosseous Ewing sarcoma DOID:4233 A sarcoma that is characterized by solid nests and fascicles of tumor cells with clear cytoplasm and prominent nucleoli. It presents as a slow growing mass that especially affects tendons and aponeuroses and it is deeply situated. clear cell sarcoma DOID:4235 A sarcoma that results_in cells that are spindle-shaped. They are usually resistant to radiation therapy. spindle cell sarcoma DOID:4236 A mixed cell type cancer that has_material_basis_in carcinomatous (epithelial tissue) and sarcomatous (connective tissue) components. carcinosarcoma DOID:4239 A soft tissue cancer that is a slow growing tumor of an unknown origin that effects children and effects young adults. alveolar soft part sarcoma DOID:424 A lung disease that is characterized by pulmonary collapse, accompanied by hypoventilation which can affect a lobe, segment, or all of the lung, resulting in a decrease in the ventilation/perfusion ratio. pulmonary immaturity DOID:4242 A kidney cancer that is located in the kidney's connective tissue. kidney sarcoma DOID:4247 coronary restenosis DOID:4248 coronary stenosis DOID:4249 A prion disease characterized by adult onset of memory loss, dementia, ataxia, and pathologic deposition of amyloid-like plaques in the brain. Gerstmann-Straussler-Scheinker syndrome DOID:4250 conjunctivochalasis DOID:4251 An eye disease affecting the conjunctiva, which is the mucous membrane surrounding the eye and interior of the eyelids. conjunctival disease DOID:4252 A leukodystrophy that is characterized by the destruction of white matter and the formation of Rosenthal fibers consisting of abnormal clumps of protein that accumulate in astrocytes. Alexander disease DOID:4253 An osteosclerosis that has_material_basis_in a mutation of the LEMD3 gene which results_in a hyperdense bony cortex. melorheostosis DOID:4254 A bone remodeling disease that results_in abnormal elevated bone density or mass. osteosclerosis DOID:4257 A bone inflammation disease that causes bone changes, soft tissue swelling and irritability in infants. The disease has been associated with COL1A1 gene. It has symptom soft-tissue swelling, has symptom bone lesions, and has symptom irritability. Caffey disease DOID:4258 An osteochondrodysplasia that results_in shortened long bones and distinct facial abnormalities. Weissenbacher-Zweymuller syndrome DOID:4260 gait apraxia DOID:4265 A leiomyoma that is located_in the blood vessels. angiomyoma DOID:4266 intravascular angioleiomyoma DOID:4267 A brain disease characterized by marked reduction of nearly all motor functions including facial expressions, gestures and speech output, but with some degree of alertness. akinetic mutism DOID:4270 A microsporidiosis that is a zoonotic infectious disease results_in disseminated fungal infection in dogs, cats, hamsters, guinea pigs, rats, mice and humans, has_material_basis_in Encephalitozoon cuniculi, has_material_basis_in Encephalitozoon intestinalis or has_material_basis_in Encephalitozoon hellem. encephalitozoonosis DOID:4271 An opportunistic mycosis that results_in systemic fungal infection in immunocompromised people, has_material_basis_in Microsporidia phylum members. microsporidiosis DOID:4277 A basal cell carcinoma that is located_in the penis. penis basal cell carcinoma DOID:4278 scrotum basal cell carcinoma DOID:4279 A variant of basal cell carcinoma characterized by follicular differentiation. infundibulocystic basal cell carcinoma DOID:4280 A basal cell carcinoma characterized by elevated, pearl shaped nodules with telengactisae on the surface and periphery. nodular basal cell carcinoma DOID:4281 A basal cell carcinoma characterized by intermediate typology between basal cell carcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma. metatypical basal cell carcinoma DOID:4282 A basal cell carcinoma characterized by brown or black pigmentation. pigmented basal cell carcinoma DOID:4283 A basal cell carcinoma that is located_in the anal margin. anal margin basal cell carcinoma DOID:4284 An anal carcinoma that has_material_basis_in abnormally proliferating cells derives_from epithelial cells and is located_in the anal margin (where the canal meets the outside skin at the anus). anal margin carcinoma DOID:4286 sebaceous basal cell carcinoma DOID:4287 external ear basal cell carcinoma DOID:4288 An external ear cancer that has_material_basis_in abnormally proliferating cells derives_from epithelial cells. external ear carcinoma DOID:4289 A basal cell carcinoma characterized by solid tumor nodules. micronodular basal cell carcinoma DOID:429 A female reproductive system disease that is characterized by the occlusion of some part of the female genital tract, especially occlusion of the vagina. gynatresia DOID:4290 adamantinoid basal cell epithelioma DOID:4291 fibroepithelial basal cell carcinoma DOID:4292 morpheaform basal cell carcinoma DOID:4293 clear cell basal cell carcinoma DOID:4294 adenoid basal cell carcinoma DOID:4295 follicular basal cell carcinoma DOID:4297 A congenital heart disease that is characterized by partial or entire anomalous curved venous drainage of the right lung to the inferior vena cava, association with variable right lung and pulmonary artery hypoplasia, dextraposition of the heart and an anomalous systemic blood supply to the ipsilateral lung. scimitar syndrome DOID:4299 infiltrative basal cell carcinoma DOID:4300 superficial basal cell carcinoma DOID:4301 A vulva carcinoma that has_material_basis in basal cells. vulva basal cell carcinoma DOID:4302 cystic basal cell carcinoma DOID:4303 sarcomatoid basal cell carcinoma DOID:4304 signet ring basal cell carcinoma DOID:4305 A benign giant cell tumor that results_in the presence of multinucleated giant cells. bone giant cell tumor DOID:4306 A peripheral nervous system disease that is characterized by the pinching of a nerve root in the spine and has symptoms of pain, weakness, numbness and tingling. radiculopathy DOID:4307 A radiculopathy that is present in more than one nerve. polyradiculopathy DOID:4308 A peripheral nervous system disease that is characterized by the co-occurance of polyneuropahty and polyradicuopathy and is located in both the spinal nerve roots and the peripheral nerves. polyradiculoneuropathy DOID:431 myofascial pain syndrome DOID:4310 smooth muscle tumor DOID:4313 An acquired epidermolysis bullosa that is characterized by formation of recurrent blisters secondary to minor trauma in the skin and mucosa, and has_material_basis_in the development of autoantibodies to type VII collagen. epidermolysis bullosa acquisita DOID:4320 A choriocarcicoma that develops in the absence of a preceding gestational event. non-gestational choriocarcinoma DOID:4321 large cell acanthoma DOID:4322 pilar sheath acanthoma DOID:4323 epidermolytic acanthoma DOID:4324 acantholytic acanthoma DOID:4325 A viral infectious disease that is a hemorrhagic fever, has_material_basis_in Zaire ebolavirus, has_material_basis_in Sudan ebolavirus, has_material_basis_in Cote d'Ivoire ebolavirus, or has_material_basis_in Bundibugyo ebolavirus, which are transmitted_by contact with the body fluids of an infected animal or person, transmitted by contaminated fomites, or transmitted by infected medical equipment. The infection has_symptom fever, has_symptom headache, has_symptom joint pain, has_symptom muscle aches, has_symptom sore throat, has_symptom weakness, has_symptom diarrhea, has_symptom vomiting, has_symptom stomach pain, has_symptom rash, has_symptom red eyes, has_symptom hiccups, and has_symptom internal and external bleeding. Ebola hemorrhagic fever DOID:4327 A viral infectious disease that is a hemorrhagic fever, has_material_basis_in Marburgvirus, which is transmitted_by contact with the body fluids of an infected person. The infection has_symptom fever, has_symptom chills, has_symptom headache, has_symptom myalgia, has_symptom maculopapular rash on the trunk, has_symptom nausea, has_symptom vomiting, has_symptom chest pain, has_symptom sore throat, has_symptom abdominal pain, has_symptom diarrhea, and has_symptom bleeding. Marburg hemorrhagic fever DOID:4329 Erdheim-Chester disease DOID:4330 non-Langerhans-cell histiocytosis DOID:4331 A mouth disease that is characterized by long-lasting burning sensations of the mouth. burning mouth syndrome DOID:4333 A female reproductive system disease that is characterized by epithelium-lined fluid-filled cysts in the adnexa adjacent to the fallopian tube and ovary. parovarian cyst DOID:4334 splenic manifestation of prolymphocytic leukemia DOID:4336 A tinea capitis that results_in fungal infection located_in scalp, located_in glabrous skin or located_in nail, has_material_basis_in Ascomycota fungi that belong to a group called dermatophytes and results_in_formation_of scutula, yellowish cup-shaped crusts of dense masses of mycelium and epithelial debris, which develop at the surface of a hair follicle with the shaft in the center of the raised lesion. Removal of these crusts reveals an oozing, moist, red base. Later, atrophy of the skin occurs leaving a cicatricial alopecia and scarring. tinea favosa DOID:4337 A dermatophytosis that results_in contagious fungal infection located_in scalp, located_in hair of head, located_in eyebrow or located_in eyelash, has_material_basis_in Ascomycota fungi that belong to a group called dermatophytes and has_symptom itching of the scalp, has_symptom pus filled lesions on the scalp, and has_symptom patches of hair loss, sometimes with a 'black dot' pattern. tinea capitis DOID:4346 variegate porphyria DOID:4347 lymphocele DOID:4352 ciliary body cancer DOID:4353 ciliary body disease DOID:4359 amelanotic melanoma DOID:436 posterior mediastinum cancer DOID:4360 epithelioid cell melanoma DOID:4362 A female reproductive organ cancer that is located_in the cervix. cervical cancer DOID:4364 A breast cancer that arises_from melanocytes. malignant breast melanoma DOID:4367 A steroid inherited metabolic disorder characterized by decreased conversion of biologically active cortisol to inactive cortisone resulting in low aldosterone levels, metabolic alkalosis, hypernatremia, hypokalemia and early-onset severe hypertension that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the HSD11B2 gene on chromosome 16. apparent mineralocorticoid excess syndrome DOID:437 An autoimmune disease of the nervous system that has_material_basis_in antibodies to acetylcholine receptors at the neuromuscular junction, has_symptom ptosis, has_symptom diplopia, has_symptom dysphagia, has_symptom dysarthria, has_symptom muscle weakness and has_symptom shortness of breath. myasthenia gravis DOID:4370 stomach diverticulosis DOID:4371 A hypersensitivity reaction type IV disease that is characterized by chronic urticarial rash and monoclonal IgM gammopathy, has_symptom rash, intermittent fever, arthralgia, and lymphadenopathy. Schnitzler syndrome DOID:4372 intracranial embolism DOID:4374 A lung disease that is characterized by inhalation of nitrogen oxides from exposure to silage gas in recently filled silos resulting in sudden death, pulmonary edema, and/or bronchiolitis obliterans. Silo filler's disease DOID:4376 A food allergy that results in adverse immune reaction to one or more of the proteins in cow's milk and/or the milk of other animals, which are normally harmless to the non-allergic individual. milk allergy DOID:4377 A food allergy that is an allergy or hypersensitivity to dietary substances from the yolk or whites of eggs, causing an overreaction of the immune system which may lead to severe physical symptoms. egg allergy DOID:4378 A legume allergy that is an allergy or hypersensitivity to dietary substances from peanuts causing an overreaction of the immune system which in a small percentage of people may lead to severe physical symptoms. peanut allergy DOID:4379 A food allergy that develops_from exposure to and particularly consumption of nuts, and has_symptom asthma, skin rashes, throat and eye irritation, and anaphylaxis. nut allergy DOID:438 An autoimmune disease affecting the nervous system. autoimmune disease of the nervous system DOID:4384 An orbit rhabdomyosarcoma that is characterized by ill-defined aggregates of poorly differentiated malignant cells that are loosely arranged and separated into irregular ovoid spaces by thin fibrovascular septa in an alveolar pattern which is absent in the solid form. orbit alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma DOID:4385 A squamous cell carcinoma that has papillae, which are characterized either by narrow fibrovascular cores that superficially resemble papillary carcinoma of the urinary tract or by broad cores that contain edematous fibrous stroma with prominent capillaries and stromal inflammation. papillary squamous carcinoma DOID:4386 myofibroma DOID:4388 bone peripheral neuroepithelioma DOID:4389 soft tissue peripheral neuroepithelioma DOID:439 A neuromuscular disease that is characterized by the disfunction of conduction through the neuromuscular junction. neuromuscular junction disease DOID:4394 reticulohistiocytic granuloma DOID:4397 granulomatous dermatitis DOID:4398 pustulosis of palm and sole DOID:4399 acneiform dermatitis DOID:440 A neuropathy that affect the nerves that control the voluntary muscles. neuromuscular disease DOID:4400 dermatosis papulosa nigra DOID:4404 occupational dermatitis DOID:4406 spongiotic dermatitis DOID:4407 phototoxic dermatitis DOID:4409 folliculitis DOID:4411 A viral infectious disease that results_in inflammation located_in liver, has_material_basis_in Hepatitis E virus, which is transmitted_by ingestion of contaminated food. The infection has_symptom fever, has_symptom fatigue, has_symptom loss of appetite, has_symptom nausea, has_symptom vomiting, has_symptom abdominal pain, has_symptom clay-colored bowel movements, has_symptom dark urine, has_symptom joint pain, and has_symptom jaundice. hepatitis E DOID:4413 A cervical cancer that has_material_basis_in abnormally proliferating cells derives_from melanocytes. cervix melanoma DOID:4415 fibrous histiocytoma DOID:4418 cutaneous fibrous histiocytoma DOID:4419 benign deep fibrous histiocytoma DOID:4422 malignant adenofibroma DOID:4423 A sphingolipidosis characterized by dysfunctional metabolism of sphingolipids. sea-blue histiocytosis DOID:4424 juvenile xanthogranuloma DOID:4428 A reading disorder resulting from a developmental reading disability involving the inability to process graphic symbols resulting in impairment of reading ability. dyslexia DOID:4430 somatostatinoma DOID:4432 pancreatic somatostatinoma DOID:4433 pancreatic delta cell neoplasm DOID:4434 small intestine neuroendocrine neoplasm DOID:4435 cavernous sinus meningioma DOID:4436 anterior cranial fossa meningioma DOID:4437 skull base meningioma DOID:4438 central nervous system germinoma DOID:4439 A central nervous system cancer that is characterized by tumors near the pineal gland, the pituitary gland and the tissue just above it, develops from mismigrational pluripotent embryonic cells that remain in the brain after birth, has_material_basis_in abnormally proliferating cells derives_from germ cells. central nervous system germ cell tumor DOID:4440 A germinoma that has_material_basis_in cells that make sperm and eggs. seminoma DOID:4441 A germ cell cancer that derives_from cells that give rise to egg cells. dysgerminoma DOID:4442 An alveolar soft part sarcoma and cervical soft tissue tumor and malignant neoplasm of cervix uteri that is located_in the cervix. cervical alveolar soft part sarcoma DOID:4447 cystoid macular edema DOID:4448 A retinal degeneration characterized by gradual deterioration of light-sensing cells in the tissues at the back of the eye and has_symptom vision loss. macular degeneration DOID:4449 macular retinal edema DOID:445 Bartter disease DOID:4450 A renal carcinoma that has_material_basis_in the lining of the proximal convoluted renal tubule of the kidney. renal cell carcinoma DOID:4451 A kidney cancer that derives_from the lining of the proximal convoluted tubule (the very small tubes in the kidney that filter the blood and remove waste products). renal carcinoma DOID:4454 childhood kidney cell carcinoma DOID:4455 hereditary renal cell carcinoma DOID:446 An adrenal gland hyperfunction disease that results in the overproduction of aldosterone by the adrenal glands. primary hyperaldosteronism DOID:4463 multilocular clear cell renal cell carcinoma DOID:4464 A renal cell carcinoma that begins in distal collecting ducts of the kidney with a tubulopapillary morphology and intracytoplasmic mucicarminophilic material. collecting duct carcinoma DOID:4465 A renal cell carcinoma that is characterized by the development of multiple, bilateral papillary renal tumors. papillary renal cell carcinoma DOID:4467 A renal cell carcinoma that has_material_basis_in cells that appear very pale or clear when examined under microscope. clear cell renal cell carcinoma DOID:4468 An adenocarcinoma that derives_from epithelial cells which have clear cytoplasm. clear cell adenocarcinoma DOID:447 renal tubular transport disease DOID:4471 A renal cell carcinoma that has_material_basis_in chromophobe cell that appear pale when viewed under microscope, but that are larger and display different features than clear cells. chromophobe renal cell carcinoma DOID:4472 mucinous tubular and spindle renal cell carcinoma DOID:4473 sarcomatoid renal cell carcinoma DOID:4479 pseudohypoaldosteronism DOID:4480 An osteochondrodysplasia that results_in dwarfism which has_material_basis_in abnormal ossification of cartilage in located_in long bone. achondroplasia DOID:4481 A rhinitis that is an allergic inflammation and irritation of the nasal airways involving sneezing, runny nose, nasal congestion, itching and tearing of the eyes caused by exposure to an allergen such as pollen, dust, mold, animal dander and droppings of cockroaches or house dust mites. allergic rhinitis DOID:4483 A upper respiratory infectious disease which involves irritation and inflammation of the mucous membrane of the nose due to viruses, bacteria or irritants. The inflammation results in generation of excessive amounts of mucus leading to runny nose, as well as nasal congestion and post-nasal drip. rhinitis DOID:4486 malignant biphasic mesothelioma DOID:4488 sarcomatoid mesothelioma DOID:4489 malignant epithelial mesothelioma DOID:4490 malignant peritoneal solitary fibrous tumor DOID:4491 A syndrome affecting returning military veterans and civilian workers of the Gulf War. persian gulf syndrome DOID:4492 An influenza that results in infection located in respiratory tract of humans, domestic and wild birds, has_material_basis_in Influenza A virus, which is transmitted by contact with infected poultry. Five strains of avian influenza A viruses (H5N1, H7N3, H7N2, H7N7 and H9N2) are known to cause human infections. The infection has_symptom fever, has_symptom cough, has_symptom sore throat, has_symptom muscle aches, has_symptom nausea, has_symptom diarrhea, has_symptom vomiting, has_symptom neurologic changes, has_symptom pneumonia, and has_symptom acute respiratory distress. avian influenza DOID:450 A muscular dystrophy that is characterized by progressive muscle wasting and weakness. myotonic disease DOID:4500 hypokalemia DOID:4501 A syndrome that is characterized by malformations of the face, oral cavity, and digits. orofaciodigital syndrome DOID:4504 A central nervous system sarcoma that is located_in the inner lining of blood vessels. central nervous system angiosarcoma DOID:4505 An angiosarcoma that affects children. childhood angiosarcoma DOID:4510 An angiosarcoma that is located_in the aorta. aorta angiosarcoma DOID:4511 An angiosarcoma and sarcoma of breast and vascular neoplasm of breast that is located_in the cells that line the blood vessels within the breast or underarm area. breast angiosarcoma DOID:4512 conventional angiosarcoma DOID:4513 An angiosarcoma and gallbladder sarcoma that is located_in the gallbladder. gallbladder angiosarcoma DOID:4514 A thyroid sarcoma and angiosarcoma that results_in a high prevalence of iodine-deficient goiter. thyroid angiosarcoma DOID:4515 A thyroid gland cancer that is located_in the supporting cells of the thyroid. thyroid sarcoma DOID:4517 An angiosarcoma and hemangioma of skin and malignant skin vascular tumor and sarcoma of skin that is located_in the skin and results_in an enlarged bruise (a blue-black nodule) and an unhealed ulceration. skin angiosarcoma DOID:452 A gastrointestinal system benign neoplasm that is a located_in the salivary glands. pleomorphic adenoma DOID:4520 A cervix endometrical stromal tumor that has_material_basis_in abnormally proliferating cells derives_from embryonic mesoderm. cervical endometrial stromal sarcoma DOID:4521 A cervical cancer that derives_from the fibrous connective tissue of the endometrium. cervix endometrial stromal tumor DOID:4522 superior vena cava angiosarcoma DOID:4524 An angiosarcoma and sarcoma of prostate that is located_in the prostate. prostate angiosarcoma DOID:4525 An angiosarcoma and sarcoma of the mediastinum that is located_in the mediastinum. mediastinum angiosarcoma DOID:4527 An ovary sarcoma that is a malignant vascular tumor that derives_from blood vessels. ovarian angiosarcoma DOID:4531 A salivary gland carcinoma that is characterized by squamous cells, mucus-secreting cells, and intermediate cells. mucoepidermoid carcinoma DOID:4534 A syndrome that affects growth, cranial development, hair growth and dental development. Hallermann-Streiff syndrome DOID:4535 A hair disease that is characterized by sparse hair on the scalp resulting from abnormal hair follicle development and has_material_basis in mutations in proteins involved in hair growth, division or proliferation of cells within hair follicles. hypotrichosis DOID:4540 A writing disorder that involves a deficiency in the ability to write where the writing is distorted or incorrect, spelling difficulty, poor handwriting or trouble putting thoughts on paper. dysgraphia DOID:4541 An agnosia that involves a severe problem with recalling words or names. nominal aphasia DOID:4542 basophil adenoma DOID:4543 An amnestic disorder that involves a loss of one's pre-existing memories to conscious recollection. retrograde amnesia DOID:4545 mesenchymal chondrosarcoma DOID:4546 childhood mesenchymal chondrosarcoma DOID:4547 An adult sarcoma of soft tissue and mesenchymal chondrosarcoma that is located_in the cartilage. adult mesenchymal chondrosarcoma DOID:4548 extraskeletal mesenchymal chondrosarcoma DOID:4549 A chondrosarcoma that is located_in exclusively soft tissue. extraosseous chondrosarcoma DOID:4550 anal gland neoplasm DOID:4551 anus benign neoplasm DOID:4552 A carcinoma that is composed of large, monotonous rounded or overtly polygonal-shaped cells with abundant cytoplasm. large cell carcinoma DOID:4553 thymus large cell carcinoma DOID:4554 type C thymoma DOID:4555 An ovarian carcinoma that is characterized by large pleiomorphic cells with large round or oval nuclei, presence of mitoses and staining for neuroendocrine (NE) markers and has_material_basis in neuroendocrine cells. ovarian large-cell neuroendocrine carcinoma DOID:4556 lung large cell carcinoma DOID:4557 A mouth disease that is characterized by the presence of filmy opalescence of the mucosa in the early stages to a whitish gray cast with a coarsely wrinkled surface in the later stages, associated with intracellular edema of the spinous or malpighian layer. oral leukoedema DOID:4558 Ludwig's angina DOID:456 A parasitic helminthiasis infectious disease that involves infection of the intestine with the nematode Ascaris lumbricoides. Larvae migrating through the lungs cause cough, wheezing and hemoptysis. Bowel or biliary obstruction causes cramping abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting. Peritonitis, enlargement of the liver or spleen, toxicity and pneumonia are observed when larvae get into the portal circulation. ascariasis DOID:4560 An endometritis that is present for weeks or more and does not have an identifiable causative organism. non specific chronic endometritis DOID:4561 An endometritis that is characterized by the presence of granulomas in the uterus. granulomatous endometritis DOID:4562 subacute bacterial endocarditis DOID:4584 choroid plexus meningioma DOID:4586 familial meningioma DOID:4587 benign meningioma DOID:4588 secretory meningioma DOID:4591 lymphoplasmacyte-rich meningioma DOID:4593 childhood meningioma DOID:4594 microcystic meningioma DOID:4603 epidermolytic hyperkeratosis DOID:4606 A biliary tract cancer that is located_in the bile duct. bile duct cancer DOID:4607 A hepatobiliary system cancer that results_in malignant growth located_in the gallbladder or located_in the bile duct. biliary tract cancer DOID:4608 common bile duct neoplasm DOID:461 muscle benign neoplasm DOID:4610 A gastrointestinal system benign neoplasm that is located_in the intestine. intestinal benign neoplasm DOID:4613 ulnar neuropathy DOID:4617 periapical granuloma DOID:4618 A jaw cancer that effects the maxilla or upper jaw. maxillary cancer DOID:4621 A congenital nervous system abnormality characterized by failed or incomplete separation of the forebrain early in gestation; it is accompanied by a spectrum of characteristic craniofacial anomalies. holoprosencephaly DOID:4624 A syndrome that is characterized by an asymmetric distribution of cartilagenous tumors, which may lead to skeletal deformities and limb-length discrepancy. This condition primarily affects the long bones and cartilage of the joints of the arms and legs, specifically the area where the shaft and head of a long bone meet. Ollier disease DOID:4626 hydranencephaly DOID:4627 ideomotor apraxia DOID:4630 inverted transitional papilloma DOID:4633 nasal cavity inverting papilloma DOID:4636 submandibular adenitis DOID:4637 cervical adenitis DOID:4638 postauricular lymphadenitis DOID:4639 suppurative lymphadenitis DOID:4640 axillary adenitis DOID:4644 An epidermolysis bullosa that is characterized by recurrent blistering at the level of the epidermis secondary to minor trauma, which can cause limited wounds, dehydration, electrolyte abnormalities, severe infection, among other issues, and has_material_basis_in mutation in the KRT5, KRT14, or PLEC genes, which encode keratin and plectin proteins that provide resilience in skin. epidermolysis bullosa simplex DOID:4645 retinal cancer DOID:4647 A retinoblastoma that refers to bilateral retinoblastoma associated with an intracranial primitive neuroectodermal tumor located_in the pineal or suprasellar region. trilateral retinoblastoma DOID:4648 familial retinoblastoma DOID:4650 A retinoblastoma that develops in both eyes. bilateral retinoblastoma DOID:4651 A retinoblastoma that effects only one eye. unilateral retinoblastoma DOID:4653 A retinoblastoma that is located_in the eye and has not spread to other parts of the body. intraocular retinoblastoma DOID:4656 A retinoblastoma that has spread from the soft tissues surrounding the eye or to the optic nerve beyond the margin of resection to other parts of the body. extraocular retinoblastoma DOID:4658 benign mastocytoma DOID:4659 extracutaneous mastocytoma DOID:4660 indolent systemic mastocytosis DOID:4661 A syndrome that is an adverse physical reaction to low levels of many common chemicals. multiple chemical sensitivity DOID:4662 A brain disease that is characterized by Dejerine-Roussy syndrome that develops from thalamic injury. thalamic disease DOID:4664 filamentary keratitis DOID:467 venous hemangioma DOID:4671 freemartinism DOID:4674 A disorder of sexual developement that is characterized by the inability of the cell to respond to androgens in individuals with a karyotype of 46,XY resulting in female physical traits but male genetic makeup. androgen insensitivity syndrome DOID:4675 uremic neuropathy DOID:4676 uremia DOID:4677 A corneal disease that is characterized by inflammation of the cornea. keratitis DOID:4678 thymus mucoepidermoid carcinoma DOID:4679 A breast metaplastic carcinoma that is characterized by the presence of four cell types (basaloid, intermediate, epidermoid, and mucinous) in varying proportions. breast mucoepidermoid carcinoma DOID:468 intramuscular hemangioma DOID:4680 A breast carcinoma that represents a mixed group of malignant neoplasms characterized by the histologic presence of two or more cellular types. breast metaplastic carcinoma DOID:4681 bile duct mucoepidermoid carcinoma DOID:4682 extrahepatic bile duct carcinoma DOID:4683 cutaneous mucoepidermoid carcinoma DOID:4685 lacrimal gland mucoepidermoid carcinoma DOID:4686 mucoepidermoid esophageal carcinoma DOID:4687 A thyroid gland carcinoma that is composed of groups of squamoid and mucous cells, surrounded by fibrous tissue. thyroid gland mucoepidermoid carcinoma DOID:4688 laryngeal mucoepidermoid carcinoma DOID:469 deep angioma DOID:4690 childhood mediastinal neurogenic tumor DOID:4691 A mediastinal cancer that has_material_basis_in neural cells. malignant mediastinal neurogenic neoplasm DOID:4692 A globe disease that is characterized by inflammation of the inside of the eye. endophthalmitis DOID:4693 nerve plexus neoplasm DOID:4696 intraneural perineurioma DOID:4697 perineurioma DOID:4698 nerve root neoplasm DOID:4699 epicardium cancer DOID:47 prostate disease DOID:470 verrucous keratotic hemangioma DOID:4702 mongolian spot DOID:4706 A brain cancer that is located_in the infratentorial region. infratentorial cancer DOID:4707 cervicomedullary junction neoplasm DOID:4708 foramen magnum meningioma DOID:471 skin hemangioma DOID:4715 gastric neuroendocrine neoplasm DOID:4716 malignant gastric germ cell tumor DOID:4717 A germ cell cancer that derives_from germ cells that are found in areas of the body other than the ovary or testicle. The tumors originate in the sperm forming cells in the testicles or egg producing cells in the ovary. extragonadal germ cell cancer DOID:4719 A malignant giant cell tumor that is composed_of multinucleated giant cells. bone giant cell sarcoma DOID:472 subglottic angioma DOID:4723 A brain disease that is characterized by low pressure inside the skull, and thus in the brain tissue and cerebrospinal fluid; may occur as a result of an occult or iatrogenically caused leak of CSF into another body cavity; may result in the downward displacement of the cerebellar tonsils through the foramen magnum or Chiari malformation; has_symptom orthostatic headache; other symptoms are related to compression of cranial nerves due to brain sagging. intracranial hypotension DOID:4724 A brain disease that is characterized by excess accumulation of fluid in the intracellular and/or extracellular spaces of the brain, has_symptom nausea, has_symptom vomiting, has_symptom blurred vision, has_symptom seizure, has_symptom coma. brain edema DOID:4730 A rhinitis which involves a hypersensitive reaction to various potentially irritating stimuli such as changes in weather, temperature, or barometric pressure, chemical irritants such as smoke, ozone, pollution, perfumes, and aerosol sprays, psychological stress and emotional shocks, medications, alcohol, and spicy food. vasomotor rhinitis DOID:4731 A rhinitis which involves inflammation of the nose characterised by atrophy of nasal mucosa including the glands, turbinate bones, and the nerve elements supplying the nose that is caused by heredity factors, endocrine imbalance, nutritional deficiency, bacterial infection and autoimmune issues. atrophic rhinitis DOID:4734 calciphylaxis DOID:4737 A disease of mental health that involves physical symptoms suggesting a physical illness where the biological or medical cause of the symptoms is indeterminate. somatoform disorder DOID:4739 A testicular cancer that has_material_basis_in the surface epithelium of the testis and is characterized by the presence of cysts lined by transitional cells and solid nests of transitional cells in a spindle cell stroma. testicular Brenner tumor DOID:474 histiocytoid hemangioma DOID:4743 A mixed germ cell cancer that is located_in the testis. mixed testicular germ cell tumor DOID:4744 A placenta disease that is characterized by an abnormally deep attachment of the placenta, through the endometrium and into the myometrium. placenta accreta DOID:4749 middle cranial fossa meningioma DOID:4751 striatonigral degeneration DOID:4752 multiple system atrophy DOID:4756 testicular Leydig cell tumor DOID:4757 A sex cord-gonadal stromal tumor that is located_in the testis. testicular sex cord-stromal neoplasm DOID:476 A breast benign neoplasm that is characterized by a collection of excess blood vessels. breast hemangioma DOID:4762 vasculogenic impotence DOID:4765 A lung cancer that has_material_basis_in tissues of the lung and has_material_basis_in pleural tissues. It is most commonly effects children. pulmonary blastoma DOID:4766 A carcinosarcoma and embryonal cancer that is located_in embryonic tissue and results_in a mass of rapidly growing cells. embryoma DOID:4767 classic pulmonary blastoma DOID:4768 epithelial predominant pulmonary blastoma DOID:4769 A pulmonary blastoma that derives_from the lung or pleural cavity. pleuropulmonary blastoma DOID:4773 A kidney cancer that is characterized by the presence of fibroblastic cells. congenital mesoblastic nephroma DOID:4776 rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis DOID:4777 exudative glomerulonephritis DOID:4778 proliferative glomerulonephritis DOID:4779 focal embolic glomerulonephritis DOID:4780 A Goodpasture syndrome that is characterized by damage to only kidney capillaries. anti-basement membrane glomerulonephritis DOID:4781 diffuse glomerulonephritis DOID:4782 subacute glomerulonephritis DOID:4783 mesangial proliferative glomerulonephritis DOID:4784 immune-complex glomerulonephritis DOID:4787 cerebellopontine angle primitive neuroectodermal tumor DOID:4788 intracranial primitive neuroectodermal tumor DOID:479 angiokeratoma DOID:4790 medulloepithelioma DOID:4791 supratentorial primitive neuroectodermal tumor DOID:4795 A GM2 gangliosidosis that is characterized by normal hexosaminidase A (HEXA) and hexosaminidase B (HEXB) but the inability to form a functional GM2 activator complex. GM2 gangliosidosis, AB variant DOID:4796 space motion sickness DOID:4797 SM-AHNMD DOID:4798 aggressive systemic mastocytosis DOID:48 A reproductive system disease that affects male reproductive organs. male reproductive system disease DOID:480 A brain disease that is characterized by a clinical syndrome of either hyperkinetic movement or hyperkinetic movement unrelated to weakness or spasticity. movement disease DOID:4810 A xanthomatosis that is characterized by a deficiency in the production of the bile acid, chenodeoxycholic acid that has_material_basis_in autosomal recessive inheritance and results in cholestanol deposition in the brain and other tissues and with elevated levels of cholesterol in plasma. cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis DOID:4812 adult brainstem gliosarcoma DOID:4813 A brain stem cancer that is characterized by mass lesion of the brainstem in adulthood, associated cranial nerve nuclei and long tracts, has_material_basis_in abnormally proliferating cells and derives_from glial cells. adult brain stem glioma DOID:4817 An autonomic nervous system benign neoplasm that is characterized by the presence of mature ganglion cells and a mature Schwannian stroma and arises from the sympathetic trunk in the mediastinum. ganglioneuroma DOID:482 hemangioma of peripheral nerve DOID:4829 An adenosquamous carcinoma located_in lung that derives_from lung tissue composed of at least 10% by volume each of squamous cell carcinoma (SqCC) and adenocarcinoma (AdC) cells. adenosquamous lung carcinoma DOID:483 cavernous hemangioma DOID:4830 A squamous cell carcinoma that contains squamous cells and gland-like cells. adenosquamous carcinoma DOID:4837 A syndrome that is characterized by bone loss (osteolysis) which is often associated with swelling or abnormal blood vessel growth (angiomatous proliferation). Bone loss can occur in just one bone or spread to soft tissue and adjacent bones. Gorham's disease DOID:4838 A carcinoma that derives_from myoepithelial cells. myoepithelial carcinoma DOID:4839 sebaceous adenocarcinoma DOID:484 vascular hemostatic disease DOID:4840 sebaceous carcinoma DOID:4843 subependymal glioma DOID:4844 benign ependymoma DOID:4845 A pilocytic astrocytoma that is characterized by a monomorphic architectural pattern, usually associated with the absence of Rosenthal fibers and eosinophilic granular bodies. pilomyxoid astrocytoma DOID:4846 cauda equina intradural extramedullary astrocytoma DOID:4847 cauda equina neoplasm DOID:4848 cerebellar astrocytoma DOID:4851 A childhood low-grade glioma that is characterized by cells that look like fibers when viewed under a microscope and is located_in the brain. pilocytic astrocytoma DOID:4852 A low grade glioma that is characterized by pleomorphic and lipidized cells expressing GFAP often surrounded by a reticulin network and eosinophilic granular bodies. pleomorphic xanthoastrocytoma DOID:4853 pilocytic astrocytoma of cerebellum DOID:4855 diencephalic astrocytoma DOID:4856 gliofibroma DOID:4857 A low grade glioma that is characterized by diffuse infiltration of neighboring central nervous system structures. diffuse astrocytoma DOID:4858 pineal gland astrocytoma DOID:486 glomeruloid hemangioma DOID:4860 A brain stem glioma that is characterized by mass lesion of the brainstem, associated cranial nerve nuclei and long tracts, has_material_basis_in abnormally proliferating cells derives_from astrocytes. brain stem astrocytic neoplasm DOID:4863 spinal cord astrocytoma DOID:4866 A salivary gland carcinoma that is characterized by a distinctive pattern in which abnormal nests or cords of epithelial cells surround and/or infiltrate ducts or glandular structures within the affected organ. These structures are typically filled with a mucous-like material or contain abnormal fibrous membranes. salivary gland adenoid cystic carcinoma DOID:4867 A cervix carcinoma that is characterized by its resemblance to adenoid cystic carcinoma of the salivary glands. It shows pseudoglandular, cribriform-like and tubular patterns containing basement membrane-like material. Cytologically, the nuclei are angulated and hyperchromatic, without prominent nucleoli. cervical adenoid cystic carcinoma DOID:4868 prostate adenoid cystic carcinoma DOID:4869 laryngeal adenoid cystic carcinoma DOID:4870 lacrimal gland adenoid cystic carcinoma DOID:4871 cutaneous adenocystic carcinoma DOID:4872 lung adenoid cystic carcinoma DOID:4873 anterior horn cell disease DOID:4875 trachea adenoid cystic carcinoma DOID:4876 A tracheal cancer that effects the airway that leads from the larynx to the bronchi. trachea carcinoma DOID:4877 A breast carcinoma that is characterized by the presence of a dual cell population of luminal and basaloid cells arranged in specific growth patterns. breast adenoid cystic carcinoma DOID:4878 An esophageal carcinoma that derives_from epithelial cells of the salivary gland. esophageal adenoid cystic carcinoma DOID:4879 A Bartholin's gland carcinoma that is characterized by a distinctive pattern in which abnormal nests and columns of cells of bland appearance are arranged concentrically around glandlike spaces filled with eosinophilic periodic acid-Schiff-positive diastase-resistant material. Bartholin's gland adenoid cystic carcinoma DOID:4880 A kidney sarcoma that has_material_basis_in clear cells that are characterized as cells that look clear when viewed under a microscope. kidney clear cell sarcoma DOID:4885 A viral infectious disease that results_in infection, has_material_basis_in Colorado tick fever virus, which is transmitted_by rocky mountain wood tick, Dermacentor andersoni. The infection has_symptom fever for 2-3 days, followed by an afebrile period of similar duration and then another 2-3 days of fever, has_symptom headache, has_symptom myalgia, and has_symptom fatigue. Colorado tick fever DOID:4889 An extrapulmonary tuberculosis that is located_in lymph node, and has_symptom lymphadenopathy, has_symptom fever, has_symptom weight loss, has_symptom fatigue, has_symptom night sweats and has_symptom cough. lymph node tuberculosis DOID:4890 A adolescence-adult electroclinical syndrome that is characterized by brief, involuntary twitching of a muscle or a group of muscles (myoclonus) early in the morning with onset between 12 and 18 years. juvenile myoclonic epilepsy DOID:4892 A middle ear carcinoma that derives_from epithelial cells of glandular origin. middle ear adenocarcinoma DOID:4893 A middle ear cancer that has_material_basis_in abnormally proliferating cells derives_from epithelial cells. middle ear carcinoma DOID:4894 An ovary adenocarcinoma that arises from the rete ovarii. rete ovarii adenocarcinoma DOID:4895 A female reporoductive organ benign neoplasm that is located_in the rete ovarii. rete ovarii benign neoplasm DOID:4896 A bile duct carcinoma that derives_from epithelial cells of glandular origin. bile duct adenocarcinoma DOID:4897 A bile duct cancer that has_material_basis_in abnormally proliferating cells derives_from epithelial cells. bile duct carcinoma DOID:490 hemangioma of lung DOID:4901 peritoneal serous adenocarcinoma DOID:4902 An appendix cancer that has_material_basis_in abnormally proliferating cells derives_from epithelial cells. appendix carcinoma DOID:4903 A carcinoma that derives_from epithelial cells, with polygonal accumulation of secondary lysosomes in the cytoplasm. granular cell carcinoma DOID:4905 A pancreas cancer that derives_from epithelial cells located_in the pancreas. pancreatic carcinoma DOID:4906 A small intestine carcinoma that derives_from epithelial cells of glandular origin. small intestine adenocarcinoma DOID:4907 A small intestine cancer that develops from epithelial cells and is located_in the small intestine. small intestine carcinoma DOID:4908 A anus cancer that has_material_basis_in abnormally proliferating cells derives_from epithelial cells and is located_in the anus. anal carcinoma DOID:4910 An urethra cancer that derives_from epithelial cells of glandular origin. urethra adenocarcinoma DOID:4914 An esophageal carcinoma that derives_from epithelial cells of glandular origin. esophagus adenocarcinoma DOID:4915 basophilic adenocarcinoma DOID:4916 pituitary carcinoma DOID:4917 An adenocarcinoma that derives_from epithelial cells originating in glandular tissue, with villous architecture. villous adenocarcinoma DOID:4918 A renal pelvis carcinoma that derives_from epithelial cells of glandular origin. renal pelvis adenocarcinoma DOID:4919 renal pelvis carcinoma DOID:492 acquired hemangioma DOID:4920 An eccrine sweat gland cancer that derives_from epithelial cells of glandular origin. eccrine adenocarcinoma DOID:4921 eccrine sweat gland cancer DOID:4922 A breast adenocarcinoma that has_material_basis_in cells with abundant granular or clear vacuolated cytoplasm. breast secretory carcinoma DOID:4923 A thymic carcinoma that derives_from epithelial cells of glandular origin. thymus adenocarcinoma DOID:4926 A lung adenocarcinoma characterized by a predominantly lepidic pattern and 5 mm or less invasion in greatest dimension. bronchiolo-alveolar adenocarcinoma DOID:4927 An intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma arising near or at the confluence of the right and left hepatic ducts. Klatskin's tumor DOID:4928 intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma DOID:4929 An adenocarcinoma that derives_from epithelial cells originating in glandular tissue. The tumor has branched angular tubules embedded in a loose fibrous stroma. tubular adenocarcinoma DOID:4930 A nasal cavity carcinoma that derives_from epithelial cells of glandular origin. nasal cavity adenocarcinoma DOID:4931 A nasal cavity cancer that_has_material_basis_in epithelial cells. nasal cavity carcinoma DOID:4932 An ampulla of Vater cancer that has_material_basis_in abnormally proliferating cells derives_from epithelial cells. ampulla of Vater carcinoma DOID:4933 An apocrine sweat gland cancer that derives_from epithelial cells of glandular origin. apocrine adenocarcinoma DOID:4934 apocrine sweat gland cancer DOID:4938 An ureter carcinoma that derives_from epithelial cells of glandular origin. ureter adenocarcinoma DOID:4939 An ureter cancer that is located_in the ureter. ureter carcinoma DOID:4943 An in situ carcinoma that derives_from epithelial cells of glandular origin. adenocarcinoma in situ DOID:4944 gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma DOID:4947 A bile duct adenocarcinoma that has_material_basis_in bile duct epithelial cells. cholangiocarcinoma DOID:4948 A gallbladder cancer that has_material_basis_in abnormally proliferating cells derives_from epithelial cells. gallbladder carcinoma DOID:495 sclerosing hemangioma DOID:4952 A poliomyelitis that results in atrophy located in muscle, many years after the initial infection, has_material_basis_in Human poliovirus 1, has_material_basis_in Human poliovirus 2, or has_material_basis_in Human poliovirus 3. It is characterized by new weakening in muscles that were previously affected by the polio infection and in muscles that were unaffected. The infection has symptom muscle weakness, has symptom muscle pain, has symptom sleep apnea, and has symptom breathing problems. postpoliomyelitis syndrome DOID:4953 A viral infectious disease that results in destruction located in motor neurons, has_material_basis_in Human poliovirus 1, has_material_basis_in Human poliovirus 2, or has_material_basis_in Human poliovirus 3, which are transmitted by ingestion of food or water contaminated with feces, or transmitted by direct contact with the oral secretions. The infection has symptom fever, has symptom sore throat, has symptom headache, has symptom vomiting, has symptom fatigue, has symptom neck stiffness, has symptom muscle spasms, and has symptom acute flaccid paralysis. poliomyelitis DOID:4955 A central nervous system cancer that is characterized by melanocytic neoplasm that develops from melanocytes, has_material_basis_in abnormally proliferating cells derives_from neural crest cells. central nervous system melanocytic neoplasm DOID:4957 meninges hemangiopericytoma DOID:4959 An epidermolysis bullosa that is characterized by formation of recurrent blisters secondary to minor trauma in the skin and mucosa, especially in the hands, feet, knees, and elbows, and has_material_basis_in mutation in COL7A1 gene, which encodes a protein that assists assembly of type VII collagen. epidermolysis bullosa dystrophica DOID:496 spindle cell hemangioma DOID:4960 A hematopoietic cancer that derives_from the blood-forming stem cells of the bone marrow. bone marrow cancer DOID:4961 bone marrow disease DOID:4962 An extrapulmonary tuberculosis that is located_in pericardium resulting in acute pericarditis, chronic pericardial effusion, cardiac tamponade or pericardial constriction. pericardial tuberculosis DOID:4964 An anxiety disorder that involves discress but neither delusions nor hallucinations. neurotic disorder DOID:4968 Nelson syndrome DOID:4969 A nervous system disease that results_from damage located_in left parietal lobe, has_symptom agraphia, has_symptom acalculia, has_symptom finger agnosia. Gerstmann syndrome DOID:4970 An agnosia that results in the loss of the ability to consciously recognize familiar faces. prosopagnosia DOID:4971 A myeloid neoplasm that is located in the bone marrow which results in bone marrow being replaced by fibrous (scar) tissue. myelofibrosis DOID:4972 A myeloid neoplasm that results_in the overproduction of white blood cells. myelodysplastic/myeloproliferative neoplasm DOID:4974 A commensal bacterial infectious disease that results_in infection, has_material_basis_in Actinobacillus ureae, which is a commensal of the human respiratory tract. The pathogen causes meningitis, endocarditis, bacteremia, atrophic rhinitis, bronchitis, pneumonia, conjunctivitis, peritonitis, and otitis media. actinobacillosis DOID:4976 elephantiasis DOID:4977 lymphedema DOID:4985 extraosseous Ewings sarcoma-primitive neuroepithelial tumor DOID:4986 A poliomyelitis that results in destruction located in motor neurons, has_material_basis_in Human poliovirus 1, has_material_basis_in Human poliovirus 2, or has_material_basis_in Human poliovirus 3, which are transmitted by ingestion of food or water contaminated with feces, or transmitted by direct contact with the oral secretions. The infection has symptom fever, has symptom sore throat, has symptom headache, has symptom vomiting, has symptom fatigue, has symptom neck stiffness, and has symptom muscle spasms. nonparalytic poliomyelitis DOID:4988 alcoholic pancreatitis DOID:4989 pancreatitis DOID:4990 A movement disorder that causes involuntary tremors, especially in the hands. It occurs alone without other neurological signs and symptoms. essential tremor DOID:4991 optic nerve astrocytoma DOID:4992 optic nerve glioma DOID:4993 An adenomyoma that is a biphasic polypoid lesion consisting of a myofibroblastic stromal component and an endometrial intraepithelial neoplasm. atypical polypoid adenomyoma DOID:4994 A uterine benign neoplasm that has_material_basis_in gland and muscle components. adenomyoma of uterine corpus DOID:4995 A cervical benign neoplasm that has_material_basis_in gland and muscle components. cervical adenomyoma DOID:4997 An osteosclerosis that has_material_basis_in mutations in the TGFB1 gene which results_in increased bone density located_in long bone. Camurati-Engelmann disease DOID:4998 A syndrome that has_material_basis_in mutation of the EXT1 and TRPS1 gene which results_in multiple exostosis along with short stature and cone-shaped ends located_in epiphysis. The disease has_symptom sparse scalp hair, has_symptom thin upper lip, has_symptom rounded nose. trichorhinophalangeal syndrome type II DOID:50 An endocrine system disease that is located_in the thyroid. thyroid gland disease DOID:5003 A hypogonadism that is characterized by the lack of mature male germ cells and testicular hormones. eunuchism DOID:501 central nervous system hemangioma DOID:5015 A hepatocellular carcinoma characterized microscopically by laminated fibrous layers interspersed between the tumour cells. The polygonal, deeply eosinophilic tumor cells arise in non-cirrhotic livers. fibrolamellar carcinoma DOID:5016 hepatocellular clear cell carcinoma DOID:502 A central nervous system cancer that is characterized by mesenchymal tumors within the CNS that develops from meninges, has_material_basis_in abnormally proliferating cells derives_from mesoderm. central nervous system mesenchymal non-meningothelial tumor DOID:5022 aflatoxins-related hepatocellular carcinoma DOID:5026 sclerosing hepatic carcinoma DOID:5030 pineal parenchymal tumor of intermediate differentiation DOID:5031 adult pineal parenchymal tumor DOID:5032 An endocrine gland located_in the pineal gland located in the brain. pineal gland cancer DOID:5039 myoblastoma DOID:5040 malignant granular cell esophageal tumor DOID:5041 A gastrointestinal system cancer that is located_in the esophagus. esophageal cancer DOID:5042 malignant granular cell myoblastoma DOID:5043 A vulvar benign neoplasm of neural origin that is characterized by round to polyhedral cells with indistinct margins and granular cytoplasm due to the accumulation of lysosomes. They occur in ribbons or clumps separated by hyalinised stroma and collaged fibers with uniform, small and dark staining nuclei. vulvar granular cell tumor DOID:5044 cardiac granular cell neoplasm DOID:5046 mediastinal granular cell myoblastoma DOID:5047 neurohypophysis granular cell tumor DOID:5048 posterior pituitary gland neoplasm DOID:505 hobnail hemangioma DOID:5050 Ehrlich tumor carcinoma DOID:5052 A primary bacterial infectious disease that results_in infection, has_material_basis_in Burkholderia pseudomallei, which is transmitted_by contact with the contaminated water or soil. The infection has_symptom fever, has_symptom respiratory distress, has_symptom chest pain, and has_symptom stomach pain. melioidosis DOID:5056 adult cerebellar neoplasm DOID:5057 papillary meningioma of the cerebellum DOID:5058 rhabdoid meningioma DOID:5059 childhood cerebellar neoplasm DOID:5062 A substance abuse that involves the recurring use of phencyclidine (PCP) drugs despite negative consequences. phencyclidine abuse DOID:5063 basosquamous carcinoma DOID:507 A disease of mental health that is an abnormal and excessive emotional and behavioral reaction to a life stress that develops within 3 months of a life stress, and which is stronger or greater than what would be expected for the type of event that occurred. adjustment disorder DOID:5074 A high grade glioma that is derived from ependymal cells, a type of glial cell, located_in ventricle lining within the central part of the brain. high grade ependymoma DOID:5075 myxopapillary ependymoma DOID:5076 mixed glioma DOID:5077 subependymal giant cell astrocytoma DOID:5078 A cell type benign neoplasm that has_material_basis_in glial-type cells. ganglioglioma DOID:5082 liver cirrhosis DOID:5083 iodine hypothyroidism DOID:5088 mixed epithelial stromal tumour DOID:5090 A bone cancer and neoplasm of chest wall and sternal disorder that is located_in the sternum. sternum cancer DOID:5093 An organ system cancer located_in the thoracic cavity that develops in the different types of cells within the lungs, as well as less common cancers of the esophagus, the trachea, or the chest wall. thoracic cancer DOID:5099 An ear cancer that is located_in the middle ear. middle ear cancer DOID:5100 middle ear disease DOID:5101 ear cancer DOID:5102 An ear cancer located_in the inner ear. inner ear cancer DOID:5104 testicular infarct DOID:5112 A nutritional deficiency disease that is characterized by deficiency of copper, causing spastic gait and ataxia, often with anemia and neutropenia, has_symptom imbalance and jerking movements, and has_material_basis_in copper deficiency possibly due to malabsorption or excess zinc ingestion. copper deficiency myelopathy DOID:5113 A nutrition disease that is characterized by deficiency of a nutritional element, such as a vitamin, mineral, carbohydrate, protein, fat, or general energy content. nutritional deficiency disease DOID:5117 A dermoid cyst that is located_in the ovary. dermoid cyst of ovary DOID:5118 A cystic teratoma that is located_in the ovary. ovarian cystic teratoma DOID:5119 An ovarian disease that is characterized by the presence of a fluid-filled sac and is located_in the ovary. ovarian cyst DOID:512 epididymal neoplasm DOID:5123 A thoracic benign neoplasm that derives_from smooth muscle cells and is located_in the mediastinum. mediastinum leiomyoma DOID:5124 A fallopian tube benign neoplasm that has_material_basis in smooth muscle cells. fallopian tube leiomyoma DOID:5125 A gastrointestinal system benign neoplasm that derives_from smooth muscle cells and that is located_in the extrahepatic bile duct. extrahepatic bile duct leiomyoma DOID:5126 A central nervous system benign neoplasm that derives_from smooth muscle cells. central nervous system leiomyoma DOID:5127 A leiomyoma that is characterized by large, atypical nuclei in otherwise normal appearing leiomyoma and rare or absent mitotic figures. bizarre leiomyoma DOID:5128 A leiomyoma that is located_in deep soft tissue. deep leiomyoma DOID:5129 simple partial epilepsy DOID:5132 leiomyoma cutis DOID:5134 A gastrointestinal system benign neoplasm that derives_from smooth muscle cells and that is located_in the anus. anus leiomyoma DOID:5136 A lung benign neoplasm that derives_from some smooth muscle cell. lung leiomyoma DOID:5137 A cardiovascular organ benign neoplasm that derives_from smooth muscle cells and that is located_in the pericardium. pericardium leiomyoma DOID:5138 A leiomyoma that is multiple and diffuse. leiomyomatosis DOID:5139 A leiomyoma that is a morphological variant of leiomyoma and is characterized by increased cellularity, no atypia and no mitotic figures. cellular leiomyoma DOID:5140 A gastrointestinal system benign neoplasm that is located_in the gallbladder and derives_from smooth muscle cells. gallbladder leiomyoma DOID:5142 A vulvar benign neoplasm that is located_in smooth muscle cells. vulvar leiomyoma DOID:5143 An intestinal benign neoplasm that derives_from smooth muscle cells and that is located_in the large bowel. large bowel leiomyoma DOID:5146 A gastrointestinal system benign neoplasm that derives_from smooth muscle cells and that is located_in the appendix. appendix leiomyoma DOID:5147 A reproductive organ benign neoplasm that has_material_basis_in the dartos muscle located_in the scrotum or labia majora. dartoic leiomyoma DOID:5149 epithelioid neurofibroma DOID:5150 neurofibroma of gallbladder DOID:5151 plexiform neurofibroma DOID:5152 cellular neurofibroma DOID:5153 atypical neurofibroma DOID:5154 A viral infectious disease that results_in infection, which affects dopaminergic neurotransmission located_in central nervous system, has_material_basis_in Borna disease virus, which is transmitted_by contact with infected oronasal secretions. The infection has_symptom mood disturbances, has_symptom behaviour disturbances, has_symptom cognitive disturbances, has_symptom neurologic disturbances, and has_symptom movement impairment. borna disease DOID:5155 multiple mucosal neuroma DOID:5157 benign pleural mesothelioma DOID:5158 A connective tissue cancer that located_in the pleura. pleural cancer DOID:5160 arteriosclerosis obliterans DOID:5161 Monckeberg arteriosclerosis DOID:5162 An arteriosclerosis that is characterized by thickening of the wall of the small arteries and arterioles, caused by deposition of hyaline material in the wall or concentric smooth muscle wall hypertrophy, and results in lumen narrowing and tissue ischemia. arteriolosclerosis DOID:5165 An uterine corpus cancer that is located_in the muscles of the uterus or located_in other tissues that support the uterus. uterine corpus sarcoma DOID:5166 endometrial stromal tumor DOID:5169 An ovary sarcoma that arises from endometrial stromal tissue. ovarian endometrioid stromal sarcoma DOID:5170 A vagina sarcoma that has_material_basis in endometrial stroma. vaginal endometrial stromal sarcoma DOID:5171 A vaginal cancer that has_material_basis in endometrial stroma. vaginal endometrial stromal tumor DOID:5172 An in situ carcinoma that is located_in the endometrium. endometrium carcinoma in situ DOID:5176 renal Wilms' tumor DOID:5178 metachronous kidney Wilms' tumor DOID:5179 mixed cell type kidney Wilms' tumor DOID:518 scrotum neoplasm DOID:5182 blastema predominant kidney Wilms' tumor DOID:5183 A nephroblastoma that results_in either bilateral disease or a family history of Wilms' tumour. hereditary Wilms' tumor DOID:5189 epithelial predominant Wilms' tumor DOID:519 aortitis DOID:5190 A cervical carcinosarcoma is located_in the cervix with morphological features resembling Wilms tumor of the kidney. cervical Wilms' tumor DOID:5191 stromal predominant kidney Wilms' tumor DOID:5193 nodular ganglioneuroblastoma DOID:5194 intermixed schwannian stroma-rich ganglioneuroblastoma DOID:5195 peripheral nervous system ganglioneuroblastoma DOID:5196 A fallopian tube benign neoplasm that derives_from mesothelium. fallopian tube adenomatoid tumor DOID:5199 ureteral obstruction DOID:520 An artery disease that is characterized by degeneration of the cells composing the aortic wall. aortic disease DOID:5200 urinary tract obstruction DOID:5204 A carbohydrate metabolic disorder that has_material_basis_in a deficiency of fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase resulting in hypoglycemia and metabolic acidosis on fasting due to insufficient fructose bisphosphatase for gluconeogenesis. fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase deficiency DOID:5207 An ovarian germ cell teratoma that has_material_basis_in a tissue type from one germ cell layer (ectoderm, mesoderm or endoderm). monodermal teratoma DOID:5208 A struma ovarii that is cancerous. malignant struma ovarii DOID:5209 An ovarian benign neoplasm struma ovarii that is not cancerous and that is composed either exclusively or predominantly of thyroid tissue. benign struma ovarii DOID:5212 A carbohydrate metabolic disorder that involves deficient or defective glycosylation of a variety of tissue proteins and/or lipids. congenital disorder of glycosylation DOID:5213 An autoimmune disease of peripheral nervous system that is characterized by inflammation of nerve roots and peripheral nerves and destruction of the fatty protective covering (myelin sheath) over the nerves. This affects how fast the nerve signals are transmitted and leads to loss of nerve fibers. chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy DOID:5214 demyelinating polyneuropathy DOID:5221 chronic polyneuropathy DOID:5222 acute necrotizing encephalitis DOID:5223 infertility DOID:5224 acute hemorrhagic encephalitis DOID:5225 von Economo's disease DOID:5230 hepatoerythropoietic porphyria DOID:5232 aortic valve prolapse DOID:5233 glomangiosarcoma DOID:5236 subungual glomus tumor DOID:5238 benign perivascular tumor DOID:5240 retinal hemangioblastoma DOID:5241 hemangioblastoma DOID:525 A vasculitis that is characterized by inflammation of blood vessel walls in the brain or spine. central nervous system vasculitis DOID:5251 A leiomyosarcoma that is characterized by a prominent intristic inflammatory component. inflammatory leiomyosarcoma DOID:5253 A leiomyosarcoma that is not histologically defined as spindle cell leiomyosarcoma, epithelioid leiomyosarcoma, or myxoid leiomyosarcoma. conventional leiomyosarcoma DOID:5254 A leiomyosarcoma that is located_in the central nervous system. central nervous system leiomyosarcoma DOID:5258 A leiomyosarcoma that is characterized by a proliferation of cells containing abundant granular eosinophilic cytoplasm. granular cell leiomyosarcoma DOID:5259 A leiomyosarcoma and sarcoma of colon that is located_in the colon. colon leiomyosarcoma DOID:526 A viral infectious disease that results in destruction of immune system, leading to life-threatening opportunistic infections and cancers, has_material_basis_in Human immunodeficiency virus 1 or has_material_basis_in Human immunodeficiency virus 2, which are transmitted by sexual contact, transmitted by transfer of blood, semen, vaginal fluid, pre-ejaculate, or breast milk, transmitted by congenital method, and transmitted by contaminated needles. The virus infects helper T cells (CD4+ T cells) which are directly or indirectly destroyed, macrophages, and dendritic cells. The infection has symptom diarrhea, has symptom fatigue, has symptom fever, has symptom vaginal yeast infection, has symptom headache, has symptom mouth sores, has symptom muscle aches, has symptom sore throat, and has symptom swollen lymph glands. human immunodeficiency virus infectious disease DOID:5260 A colon cancer that arises from transformed cells of mesenchymal origin and is located_in the colon. colon sarcoma DOID:5261 heart leiomyosarcoma DOID:5262 A sarcoma and malignant neoplasm of heart that is located_in the heart. heart sarcoma DOID:5263 An ovary sarcoma that arises from smooth muscle progenitors. ovary leiomyosarcoma DOID:5264 A leiomyosarcoma that is composed predominantly or entirely of round or polygonal cells with eosinophilic, or much less commonly, clear cytoplasm. epithelioid leiomyosarcoma DOID:5265 A leiomyosarcoma and sarcoma of lung that is located_in the lung. lung leiomyosarcoma DOID:5267 A leiomyosarcoma and sarcoma of the anus that is located_in the anus. anus leiomyosarcoma DOID:5268 A leiomyosarcoma that is characterized by abundant myxoid stroma. myxoid leiomyosarcoma DOID:5271 A small intestine sarcoma that affects the involuntary smooth muscles of the small intestines. small intestine leiomyosarcoma DOID:5272 A sarcoma and malignant tumor of small intestine that is located_in the small intestine. small intestinal sarcoma DOID:5273 cutaneous leiomyosarcoma DOID:5274 malignant dermis tumor DOID:5275 A gallbladder sarcoma that is located_in the soft tissues of the gallbladder. gallbladder leiomyosarcoma DOID:5276 esophagus leiomyosarcoma DOID:528 hydrarthrosis DOID:5280 gastric leiomyosarcoma DOID:5282 A prostate sarcoma that is located_in the prostate. prostate leiomyosarcoma DOID:5283 A vagina sarcoma that has_material_basis in smooth muscle. vagina leiomyosarcoma DOID:5284 retroperitoneal leiomyosarcoma DOID:5285 A breast sarcoma that arises from smooth muscle cells. breast leiomyosarcoma DOID:5286 A vulvar sarcoma that has_material_basis in smooth muscle cells. vulvar leiomyosarcoma DOID:5287 A leiomyosarcoma and sarcoma of kidney that is located_in the kidney. kidney leiomyosarcoma DOID:5288 A larynx sarcoma that is a smooth muscle connective tissue tymor located_in the larynx. larynx leiomyosarcoma DOID:5289 A uterine Corpus sarcoma and leiomyosarcoma and uterine Corpus smooth muscle neoplasm that is located_in the smooth muscle of the uterus. uterus leiomyosarcoma DOID:529 A focal dystonia that is characterized by the involuntary, forcible contraction of the muscles controlling eye blinks. blepharospasm DOID:5292 A leiomyosarcoma and sarcoma of the mediastinum that derive_from smooth muscle and are usually located_in the esophagus or located_in the main vessels. mediastinum leiomyosarcoma DOID:5293 A leiomyosarcoma and sarcoma of bile duct that is located_in the bile duct or located_in the outside of the liver. extrahepatic bile duct leiomyosarcoma DOID:5295 A gastrointestinal system disease that is located_in the intestine. intestinal disease DOID:5296 A leiomyosarcoma and sarcoma of liver that is located_in the liver. liver leiomyosarcoma DOID:5297 A rectum sarcoma that is a smooth muscle tumor and is located_in the rectum. rectum leiomyosarcoma DOID:5299 An endometrial adenocarcinoma that is characterized by the presence of cells with clear cytoplasm. endometrial clear cell adenocarcinoma DOID:53 An endocrine system disease that is located_in the pituitary gland. pituitary gland disease DOID:530 An adnexa disease that is located_in the eyelid. eyelid disease DOID:5301 A fallopian tube adenocarcinoma that derives_from epithelial cells which have clear cytoplasm. fallopian tube clear cell adenocarcinoma DOID:5302 A uterine ligament adenocarcinoma that derives_from epithelial cells which have clear cytoplasm. uterine ligament clear cell adenocarcinoma DOID:5303 A cervical adenocarcinoma that derives_from epithelial cells which have clear cytoplasm. cervical clear cell adenocarcinoma DOID:5304 A ovarian adenocarcinoma that derives_from epithelial cells which have clear cytoplasm. ovarian clear cell adenocarcinoma DOID:5306 A clear cell adenocarcinoma that is located_in the bladder. bladder clear cell adenocarcinoma DOID:5307 A clear cell adenocarcinoma that is located_in the urethra. urethra clear cell adenocarcinoma DOID:5308 ampulla of Vater clear cell adenocarcinoma DOID:5309 epithelial-myoepithelial carcinoma DOID:5310 A breast adenocarcinoma that is characterized by predominantly clear cytoplasm due to glycogen. glycogen-rich clear cell breast carcinoma DOID:5313 An alveolar soft part sarcoma and vulvar sarcoma that is located_in the vulva. vulvar alveolar soft part sarcoma DOID:5324 A fallopian tube cancer that derives_from germ cells. fallopian tube germ cell cancer DOID:5325 A syndrome characterized by tetraphocomelia, craniofacial anomalies, growth retardation, intellectual disability, and cardiac and renal abnormalities that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in ESCO2 on chromosome 8p21.1. Roberts syndrome DOID:5327 retinal detachment DOID:533 thymus gland disease DOID:5330 dental pulp disease DOID:5331 testicular granulosa cell tumor DOID:5334 paraphimosis DOID:5337 epulis DOID:5338 gingival hypertrophy DOID:5339 cyclic hematopoiesis DOID:5340 An amnestic disorder that involves the impaired or lost ability to memorize new things. anterograde amnesia DOID:5341 pineal region yolk sac tumor DOID:5342 An endodermal sinus tumor that occurs in children. childhood endodermal sinus tumor DOID:5343 central nervous system endodermal sinus tumor DOID:5344 testicular yolk sac tumor DOID:5345 testicular non-seminomatous germ cell cancer DOID:5348 An endodermal sinus tumor that occurs in adults. adult endodermal sinus tumor DOID:5349 central nervous system adult germ cell tumor DOID:535 A disease of mental health that involves disruption of sleep patterns. sleep disorder DOID:5350 An ovarian primitive germ cell tumor that has_material_basis_in cells that line the yolk sac of the embryo. ovarian endodermal sinus tumor DOID:5351 A malignant ovarian germ cell neoplasm that has_material_basis_in primitive germ cells. ovarian primitive germ cell tumor DOID:5353 A intestinal disease located in the colon. colonic disease DOID:5362 A viral infectious disease that results_in infection located_in mouth, has_material_basis_in human papillomavirus (types 13 or 32), has_symptom papules or nodules in the oral cavity. focal epithelial hyperplasia DOID:5363 A liposarcoma that is characterized by the presence of a hypocellular spindle cell proliferation set in a myxoid background and has_material_basis_in chromosomal translocations. myxoid liposarcoma DOID:5364 pulmonary coin lesion DOID:5368 A cervical adenocarcinoma that has_material_basis_in remnants of mesonephric ducts and is located anywhere along the length between the ovary and vagina in sites of remnant wolffian ducts. Wolffian duct adenocarcinoma DOID:5370 A hemangiopericytoma that is manifested in the breast. breast hemangiopericytoma DOID:5373 retroperitoneal hemangiopericytoma DOID:5374 pilomatrixoma DOID:5375 hair follicle neoplasm DOID:5376 skin pilomatrix carcinoma DOID:5378 hemoglobin D disease DOID:5379 hemoglobin E disease DOID:538 internuclear ophthalmoplegia DOID:5381 A biliary tract benign neoplasm that results_in a small firm white nodule with multiple bile ducts that are located_in a fibrous stroma. bile duct adenoma DOID:5382 A Bartholin's gland benign neoplasm that is characterized by glands or glandlike structures and has_material_basis_in epithelial tissue. Bartholin's gland adenoma DOID:5384 A biliary tract benign neoplasm that is located_in the bile duct and derives_from epithelial cells. bile duct cystadenoma DOID:5385 An adenoma that has_material_basis_in more than one cell type. mixed cell adenoma DOID:5386 A lung benign neoplasm that derives_from glandular epithelial cells. lung adenoma DOID:5387 A sensory organ benign neoplasm that is located_in the middle ear. middle ear adenoma DOID:5389 oxyphilic adenoma DOID:539 ophthalmoplegia DOID:5390 An adenoma that is composed_of cells with a clear cytoplasm located_in ovary. clear cell adenoma DOID:5391 bronchus adenoma DOID:5392 acidophil adenoma DOID:5393 brain angioma DOID:5394 prolactinoma DOID:5395 functioning pituitary adenoma DOID:5396 A pituitary carcinoma that is located_in the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland that produces prolactin. prolactin producing pituitary tumor DOID:5398 An adenoma that is composed_of epithelial cells admixed with adipose tissue cells. lipoadenoma DOID:540 A hyperopia that is characterized by eyes that do not properly align with each other when looking at an object. strabismus DOID:5401 An adenoma that derives_from epithelial cells which have clear cytoplasm. water-clear cell adenoma DOID:5402 A vaginal benign neoplasm that has_material_basis_in epithelial tissue of glandular origin. vaginal adenoma DOID:5403 A pancreatic cystadenoma that is characterized by innumerable small cysts lined by bland clear cells. microcystic adenoma DOID:5408 A bone formation disease that has_material_basis_in hyperactive osteoclast which results_in abnormal osteoblast bone formation located_in skull, located_in pelvis, located_in vertebral column, located_in set of limbs. Paget's disease of bone DOID:5409 A lung carcinoma that has_material_basis_in primitive-appearing cells that are smaller than normal cells and is located_in the lung. lung small cell carcinoma DOID:5410 pulmonary neuroendocrine tumor DOID:5411 lung oat cell carcinoma DOID:5414 lung occult small cell carcinoma DOID:5418 A psychotic disorder that is characterized by recurring episodes of mood fluctuations and a loss of contact with reality. schizoaffective disorder DOID:5419 A psychotic disorder that is characterized by a disintegration of thought processes and of emotional responsiveness. schizophrenia DOID:5421 A lung small cell carcinoma that is characterized as a multiphasic lung cancer comprised of a mixture of small cell and non-small cell lung carcinoma cells. lung combined type small cell carcinoma DOID:5425 An ovarian disease that is characterized by cystic enlargement of the ovaries and a fluid shift from the intravascular to the third space and has_symptom abdominal pain, has_symptom nausea and has_symptom vomiting. This disease is an iatrogenic complication of assisted reproduction technology. ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome DOID:5426 An ovarian disease where ovaries do not produce estrogen despite high levels of circulating gonadotropins in women under 40. primary ovarian insufficiency DOID:5427 urinary bladder villous adenoma DOID:5429 bladder flat intraepithelial lesion DOID:543 A movement disease that is characterized by involuntary muscle contractions causing repetitive or twisting movements. dystonia DOID:5432 bladder papillary transitional cell neoplasm DOID:5433 urinary tract papillary transitional cell benign neoplasm DOID:5434 scrapie DOID:5435 variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease DOID:5437 intrahepatic bile duct adenoma DOID:5438 A bile duct ademona that is composed_of papillary, tubular, or combined tubulopapillary structures lined by dysplastic epithelium. extrahepatic bile duct adenoma DOID:5439 papillary hidradenoma DOID:5442 eccrine acrospiroma DOID:5443 clear cell hidradenoma DOID:5444 spiradenoma DOID:5445 syringocystadenoma papilliferum DOID:5446 A eccrine sweat gland neoplasm that is characterized by isolated well-circumscribed dermal nodule existent for a prolonged duration of time. eccrine papillary adenoma DOID:5453 pulmonary venoocclusive disease DOID:5457 laryngeal neuroendocrine tumor DOID:5463 cochlear disease DOID:5465 A pre-malignant neoplasm that is characterized by abnormal growth of dysplastic squamous epithelial cells on the surface of the eye that arises from the conjunctiva that is restricted within the epithelium. conjunctival intraepithelial neoplasm DOID:5467 conjunctival cancer DOID:5468 A biliary tract benign neoplasm characterized by multiple papillary tumors in the intrahepatic and/or extrahepatic biliary tree. biliary papillomatosis DOID:5469 biliary tract intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm DOID:5474 An ovarian benign neoplasm that has_material_basis_in glandular and fibrous tissues, with a relatively large proportion of glands and is characterized by the presence of serous fluid. ovarian serous adenofibroma DOID:5475 An uterine benign neoplasm that has_material_basis_in glandular and fibrous tissues, with a relatively large proportion of glands. uterine corpus adenofibroma DOID:5476 A cervical benign neoplasm that is has_material_basis_in glandular and fibrous tissues, with a relatively large proportion of glands. cervical adenofibroma DOID:5477 An adenofibroma that is characterized by the presence of cells with clear cytoplasm. clear cell adenofibroma DOID:5478 A fallopian tube benign neoplasm that is has_material_basis_in glandular and fibrous tissues, with a relatively large proportion of glands. fallopian tube adenofibroma DOID:5479 An adenofibroma that is characterized by finger-like projections on histology. papillary adenofibroma DOID:5480 An ovarian benign neoplasm that is has_material_basis_in glandular and fibrous tissues, with a relatively large proportion of glands and is characterized by endometrial tissue. ovarian endometrioid adenofibroma DOID:5482 An ovarian benign neoplasm that is composed_of epithelial ovarian tissue. cystadenofibroma DOID:5484 fibrous synovial sarcoma DOID:5485 A synovium cancer which develops in the synovial membrane of the joints. synovial sarcoma DOID:5487 spindle cell synovial sarcoma DOID:5488 A synovial sarcoma that is located_in the mediastinum. mediastinum synovial sarcoma DOID:5492 biphasic synovial sarcoma DOID:5494 epithelioid cell synovial sarcoma DOID:5495 monophasic synovial sarcoma DOID:5500 cellular ependymoma DOID:5501 A lice infestation that involves colonization of the hair and skin by the parasitic insect Pediculus humanus capitis, which feeds on blood several times daily and resides close to the scalp to maintain its body temperature. The symptoms include tickling feeling of something moving in the hair, itching, caused by an allergic reaction to louse saliva, and irritability. Pediculus humanus capitis infestation DOID:5502 A parasitic ectoparasitic infectious disease that involves infestation of lice, which are blood-feeding ectoparasitic insects of the order Phthiraptera. lice infestation DOID:5503 A high grade ependymoma that has_material_basis_in cells linking the spinal cord central canal. spinal cord ependymoma DOID:5504 tanycytic ependymoma DOID:5505 papillary ependymoma DOID:5507 clear cell ependymoma DOID:5508 A high grade ependymoma that is characterized by abnormal growth of the neuroepithelial lining of the ventricular system, has_material_basis_in abnormally proliferating cells derives_from ependymal cells. brain stem ependymoma DOID:5509 childhood ependymoma DOID:551 A pneumonia that is an acute inflammation of the lungs induced by inhalation of metal fumes or toxic gases and vapors. It is a sentinel health event (occupational) associated with exposure to ammonia (refrigeration, fertilizer, and oil refining industries), chlorine (alkali and bleach industries), nitrogen oxides (silo fillers, arc welders, and nitric acid industry), sulfur dioxide (paper, refrigeration, and oil refining industries), cadmium (processors and cadmium smelters), trimellitic anhydride (plastics and organic chemical synthesis), and vanadium pentoxide (boilermakers). The two types of pulmonary agents are central and peripheral. Central pulmonary agents, for example, ammonia, are water soluble irritants that injure the upper airways. Peripheral pulmonary agents, for example, phosgene, NOx, and PFIB, are slightly water soluble irritants that injure the alveolar-capillary membranes. Chlorine has both central and peripheral effects. toxic pneumonitis DOID:5510 pineal dysgerminoma DOID:5511 A dysgerminoma that is located_in the ovary. dysgerminoma of ovary DOID:5513 A lice infestation that is a cutaneous condition caused by parasitic infestation of body lice Pediculus humanus corporis, which feed on the human blood. Body lice can spread epidemic typhus, trench fever, and louse-borne relapsing fever. Pediculus humanus corporis infestation DOID:5514 A breast metaplastic carcinoma that arises from squamous epithelial cells. breast squamous cell carcinoma DOID:5515 A nasal cavity carcinoma that has_material_basis_in squamous cells. nasal cavity squamous cell carcinoma DOID:5516 A squamous cell carcinoma that is located_in the stomach. gastric squamous cell carcinoma DOID:5517 A stomach cancer that is located_in the stomach. stomach carcinoma DOID:5518 A penis carcinoma that has_material_basis_in squamous cells. penis squamous cell carcinoma DOID:5519 A squamous cell carcinoma that is located_in the colon. colon squamous cell carcinoma DOID:552 A lung disease that involves lung parenchyma or alveolar inflammation and abnormal alveolar filling with fluid (consolidation and exudation). It results from a variety of causes including infection with bacteria, viruses, fungi or parasites, and chemical or physical injury to the lungs. It is accompanied by fever, chills, cough, and difficulty in breathing. pneumonia DOID:5520 A head and neck carcinoma that has_material_basis_in squamous cells that line the moist, mucosal surfaces inside the head and neck. head and neck squamous cell carcinoma DOID:5521 A squamous cell carcinoma that presents as single, isolated cells with bizzare cytoplasmic shapes, intense cytoplasmic eosinophilia, and intensely hyperchromatic, angular nuclei in a background of necrotic and keratinous debris. keratinizing squamous cell carcinoma DOID:5522 A squamous cell carcinoma that has a solid, closely packed growth of cells with hyperchromatic nuclei, scant cytoplasm, small cystic spaces, and foci of necrosis. It has overlying squamous dysplasia, rare foci of overt keratinization, and/or coexistent keratinizing squamous cell carcinoma. basaloid squamous cell carcinoma DOID:5524 A squamous cell carcinoma that is characterized by a tubular microscopic pattern and keratinocyte acantholysis. adenoid squamous cell carcinoma DOID:5525 An anal carcinoma that arises near the squamocolumnar junction. anal squamous cell carcinoma DOID:5526 A middle ear carcinoma that has_material_basis_in squamous cells. middle ear squamous cell carcinoma DOID:5527 An ampulla of Vater carcinoma that derives_from epithelial squamous cells. ampulla of Vater squamous cell carcinoma DOID:5528 A squamous cell carcinoma that is located_in the rectum. rectum squamous cell carcinoma DOID:5529 A squamous cell carcinoma that is located_in the lacrimal gland. lacrimal gland squamous cell carcinoma DOID:5530 A squamous cell carcinoma that is located_in the thymus. thymus squamous cell carcinoma DOID:5531 An ovarian carcinoma that derives_from squamous epithelial cells. ovarian squamous cell carcinoma DOID:5532 An ovary epithelial cancer that has_material_basis_in squamous cells. ovarian squamous cell neoplasm DOID:5533 An endometrial carcinoma that has_material_basis in squamous cells. endometrial squamous cell carcinoma DOID:5534 A squamous cell carcinoma that is located_in the renal pelvis. renal pelvis squamous cell carcinoma DOID:5535 A squamous cell carcinoma that is located_in the gallbladder. gallbladder squamous cell carcinoma DOID:5536 sarcomatoid squamous cell skin carcinoma DOID:5537 A squamous cell carcinoma that is located_in the bile duct. squamous cell bile duct carcinoma DOID:5538 A squamous cell carcinoma that is located_in the external ear. external ear squamous cell carcinoma DOID:5539 A squamous cell carcinoma that is located_in the ureter. ureter squamous cell carcinoma DOID:5540 A fallopian tube carcinoma that derives_from squamous epithelial cells. fallopian tube squamous cell carcinoma DOID:5545 anal neuroendocrine tumor DOID:5546 A bone cancer that is located_in the femur. femoral cancer DOID:5547 A choriocarcinoma that is located_in the pulmonary artery. pulmonary artery choriocarcinoma DOID:5550 A malignant ovarian germ cell neoplasm that has_material_basis_in trophoblastic cells. choriocarcinoma of ovary DOID:5551 A choriocarcinoma that is located_in the testis. choriocarcinoma of the testis DOID:5553 pineal region choriocarcinoma DOID:5556 testicular malignant germ cell cancer DOID:5557 A testicular cancer that has_material_basis_in germ cells. testicular germ cell cancer DOID:5559 A thoracic cancer that is located_in the mediastinum. mediastinal cancer DOID:5560 mediastinal mesenchymal tumor DOID:5561 A teratoma that is located_in the stomach or other gastric tissue. gastric teratoma DOID:5563 A teratoma that is cancerous. malignant teratoma DOID:5564 A fallopian tube germ cell cancer that is an encapsulated tumor with tissue or organ components resembling normal derivatives of all three germ layers. fallopian tube teratoma DOID:5565 A benign teratoma that is present in an adult. adult teratoma DOID:5566 A teratoma that is composed exclusively of mature tissues derived from two or three germ layers. mature teratoma DOID:5567 ovarian germ cell teratoma DOID:5568 A teratoma that is located_in the mediastinum. mediastinum teratoma DOID:5569 malignant syringoma DOID:557 A urinary system disease that is located_in the kidney. kidney disease DOID:5570 malignant acrospiroma DOID:5572 A syndrome characterized by overgrowth (macrosomia), an increased risk of childhood cancer and congenital malformations. Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome DOID:5574 VIPoma DOID:5576 inhibited male orgasm DOID:5577 A neuroendocrine tumor that results_in an overproduction of gastric acid. gastrinoma DOID:5579 gastric gastrinoma DOID:5580 pancreatic gastrinoma DOID:5583 A lung carcinoma that is located_in large undifferentiated cells. lung giant cell carcinoma DOID:5585 Ferguson-Smith tumor DOID:5587 A connective tissue disease that develops from prolonged ischemia and results in permanent necrosis, stiffening, and shortening of affected muscles. Volkmann contracture DOID:5588 A papillary adenocarcinoma that is located_in the lung. lung papillary adenocarcinoma DOID:559 acute pyelonephritis DOID:5590 A sweat gland carcinoma characterized by predominantly digital location with a high recurrence rate and metastatic potential. aggressive digital papillary adenocarcinoma DOID:5591 eccrine papillary adenocarcinoma DOID:5592 A breast carcinoma that is characterized by the presence of arborescent fibrovascular stalks lined by epithelial cells, grossly forming a circumscribed mass. breast papillary carcinoma DOID:5593 A papillary adenocarcinoma that is located_in the stomach. gastric papillary adenocarcinoma DOID:5595 papillary thymic adenocarcinoma DOID:5597 A fallopian tube adenocarcinoma that is characterized by a papillary growth pattern. fallopian tube papillary adenocarcinoma DOID:5598 A fallopian tube adenocarcinoma that derives_from epithelial cells originating in glandular tissue forming serous lesions. fallopian tube serous adenocarcinoma DOID:560 jaw-winking syndrome DOID:5602 An adult acute lymphocytic leukemia occurring in adults and that has_material_basis_in T cells. T-cell adult acute lymphocytic leukemia DOID:5603 An acute lymphoblastic leukemia that is characterized by too many T-cell lymphoblasts found in the bone marrow and blood. T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia DOID:5604 An acute lymphocytic leukemia occurring during adulthood. adult acute lymphocytic leukemia DOID:5605 A breast adenocarcinoma that is characterized by a syncitial growth pattern and high grade cytology. breast medullary carcinoma DOID:5608 dental pulp calcification DOID:561 trigeminal nerve disease DOID:5612 A central nervous system cancer that is located_in the spinal cord. It is mostly formed from metastases from primary cancers elsewhere (commonly breast, prostate, and lung cancer). spinal cancer DOID:5614 An eye and adnexa disease that is located_in the eye. eye disease DOID:5615 spinal canal intradural extramedullary neoplasm DOID:562 third cranial nerve disease DOID:5621 A sarcoma and hematologic cancer that derives_from follicular lymphoma. histiocytic and dendritic cell cancer DOID:5623 A breast metaplastic carcinoma that is characterized by well-developed gland formation intimately admixed with solid nests of squamous cells immersed in a highly cellular spindle cell stroma. adenosquamous breast carcinoma DOID:5624 A bile duct carcinoma that derives_from squamous cells and gland-like cells. adenosquamous bile duct carcinoma DOID:5625 An esophageal carcinoma that derives_from squamous cells and gland-like cells. esophageal adenosquamous carcinoma DOID:5626 A thymic carcinoma that derives_from squamous cells and gland-like cells. thymus adenosquamous carcinoma DOID:5627 A gallbladder carcinoma that derives_from squamous cells and gland-like cells. adenosquamous gallbladder carcinoma DOID:5628 An ampulla of Vater carcinoma that derives_from squamous cells and gland-like cells. ampulla of Vater adenosquamous carcinoma DOID:5629 A colon carcinoma that derives_from squamous cells and gland-like cells. adenosquamous colon carcinoma DOID:5630 A Bartholin's gland carcinoma that derives_from squamous cells and gland-like cells. Bartholin's gland adenosquamous carcinoma DOID:5631 An endometrial carcinoma that derives_from squamous cells and gland-like cells. endometrial adenosquamous carcinoma DOID:5632 optic nerve sheath meningioma DOID:5634 A prostate carcinoma that derives_from squamous cells and gland-like cells. adenosquamous prostate carcinoma DOID:5635 gastric adenosquamous carcinoma DOID:5636 A cervical carcinoma that derives_from squamous cells and gland-like cells. cervical adenosquamous carcinoma DOID:5637 A pancreatic ductal carcinoma that derives_from squamous cells and gland-like cells. pancreatic adenosquamous carcinoma DOID:5638 malignant giant cell tumor of soft parts DOID:5639 rete testis neoplasm DOID:5641 A pulmonary fibrosis that is characterized by diffuse destruction, scarring, and thickening of the lung parenchyma in a usual interstitial pneumonia pattern, eventually causing architectural distortion and honeycombing, has_symptom progressive shortness of breath, fatigue, and chronic cough, possibly has_material_basis_in exposure to certain chemicals, autoimmune conditions, and radiation. diffuse pulmonary fibrosis DOID:5642 A pulmonary fibrosis that is characterized by localized destruction, scarring, and thickening of the lung parenchyma in a usual interstitial pneumonia pattern, eventually causing architectural distortion and honeycombing, has_symptom progressive shortness of breath, fatigue, and chronic cough, possibly has_material_basis_in exposure to certain chemicals, autoimmune conditions, and radiation. localized pulmonary fibrosis DOID:5643 urethral villous adenoma DOID:5644 tricuspid valve prolapse DOID:5648 A choroid plexus cancer that has_material_basis_in epithelial cells of the choroid plexus. choroid plexus carcinoma DOID:565 bilateral hypoactive labyrinth DOID:5655 An optic nerve disease that is characterized by lesions of the optic chiasm, manifesting as various impairments of the sufferer's visual field according to the location of the lesion along the optic nerve. chiasmal syndrome DOID:5656 A neuropathy that is located_in one of the twelve cranial nerves. cranial nerve disease DOID:5658 A breast carcinoma characterized by the presence of malignant epithelial cells with clear cytoplasm which contains neutral lipids. lipid-rich carcinoma DOID:566 labyrinthine dysfunction DOID:5660 A carcinoma that is a malignant epithelial neoplasm densely infiltrated by lymphoid cells. lymphoepithelioma-like carcinoma DOID:5662 A sarcomatoid carcinoma that is consisting of spindle or giant cells (or both) combined with squamous cell carcinoma, adenocarcinoma, or large-cell carcinoma. pleomorphic carcinoma DOID:5665 An ear cancer that is located_in the external ear. external ear cancer DOID:5667 sweat gland carcinoma DOID:5670 A ductal carcinoma in situ that is characterized by the presence of comedo-type of tumor cell necrosis in which the necrotic areas are surrounded by a solid proliferation of malignant pleomorphic cells. comedo carcinoma DOID:5672 An intestinal cancer that effects the long, tube-like organ that is connected to the small intestine at one end and the anus at the other. large intestine cancer DOID:5675 A breast carcinoma that is characterized by an irregular cribriform growth pattern, nuclear grade I in at least 90% of cells, and absent myoepithelial cells. cribriform carcinoma DOID:5677 An extragonadal germ cell cancer that are located_in the pineal gland in the brain, located_in the mediastinum or located_in the abdomen. extragonadal nonseminomatous germ cell tumor DOID:5678 nerve fibre bundle defect DOID:5679 An eye disease that is located_in the retina. retinal disease DOID:5680 An embryonal carcinoma that is located_in the testis. embryonal testis carcinoma DOID:5681 An embryonal carcinoma that is located_in the ovary. ovarian embryonal carcinoma DOID:5683 A syndrome characterized by the higher than normal tendency associated with BRCA1 and BRCA2 to develop breast and ovarian cancers in genetically related families. hereditary breast ovarian cancer syndrome DOID:5684 A spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia that is characterized by spondylar and nasal changes, with striations of the metaphyses that has_material_basis_in autosomal recessive inheritance. spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia, Sponastrime type DOID:5688 A syndrome characterized by premature aging and age-related phenotypes such as atherosclerosis, arteriosclerosis, cataracts, osteoporosis, soft tissue calcification, premature thinning, graying, and loss of hair, as well as a high incidence of some types of cancers and that has_material_basis_in mutations in the WRN gene, on chromosome 8. Werner syndrome DOID:5690 A liposarcoma that is characterized as a slow growing, painless tumor usually located in the retroperitoneum or the limbs and derives_from proliferating mature adipocytes. well-differentiated liposarcoma DOID:5691 visual cortex disease DOID:5692 cellular myxoid liposarcoma DOID:5693 adult liposarcoma DOID:5694 esophagus liposarcoma DOID:5695 childhood liposarcoma DOID:5696 A liposarcoma that is located_in the larynx. larynx liposarcoma DOID:5697 An ovary sarcoma that arises from fatty tissue. liposarcoma of the ovary DOID:5698 fibroblastic liposarcoma DOID:5699 A liposarcoma that is located_in the kidney. kidney liposarcoma DOID:57 An aortic valve disease that is characterized by leaking of the aortic valve of the heart causes blood to flow in the reverse direction during ventricular diastole, from the aorta into the left ventricle. aortic valve insufficiency DOID:5700 gastric liposarcoma DOID:5701 A breast sarcoma that arises from fat cells. breast liposarcoma DOID:5702 pleomorphic liposarcoma DOID:5703 mixed liposarcoma DOID:5704 sclerosing liposarcoma DOID:5705 spindle cell liposarcoma DOID:5709 mixed-type liposarcoma DOID:571 median neuropathy DOID:5711 A vulvar sarcoma that has_material_basis in adipocytes. vulvar liposarcoma DOID:5712 cutaneous liposarcoma DOID:5713 A liposarcoma that is located_in the mediastinum. mediastinum liposarcoma DOID:5714 intracranial liposarcoma DOID:5715 functionless pituitary adenoma DOID:5716 hormone producing pituitary cancer DOID:5718 An adrenal gland cancer that derives_from immature neuroblastic cells. adrenal neuroblastoma DOID:5719 An adrenal gland cancer that is located_in the adrenal medulla. adrenal medulla cancer DOID:572 mononeuritis of upper limb and mononeuritis multiplex DOID:5723 An optic nerve disease that is characterized the death of the retinal ganglion cell axons that comprise the optic nerve. optic atrophy DOID:5724 A seminal vesicle tumor that derives_from glandular epithelial cells and that is located_in the seminal vesicle. seminal vesicle cystadenoma DOID:5725 A rete ovarii adenoma that is characterized by the presence of cysts and/or cystic spaces. rete ovarii cystadenoma DOID:5726 A uterine benign neoplasm that is located_in the uterine ligament and has_material_basis_in glandular epithelial tissue in which cystic accumulations of retained secretions are formed and is characterized by the formation of fingerlike projections. uterine ligament papillary cystadenoma associated with von Hippel-Lindau disease DOID:5727 A uterine cancer that is located_in the ligaments that support the uterus. uterine ligament cancer DOID:5728 A peritoneal benign neoplasm that is located throughout the peritoneum and derives_from smooth muscle. diffuse peritoneal leiomyomatosis DOID:5729 A leiomyomatosis that is located within the blood vessels. intravenous leiomyomatosis DOID:573 nerve compression syndrome DOID:5730 A chronic salpingitis that is caused by is nodular thickening of the narrow part of the uterine tube, due to inflammation. salpingitis isthmica nodosa DOID:5731 chronic salpingitis DOID:5732 pyosalpinx DOID:5733 A fallopian tube disease that is characterized by inflammation of the fallopian tube. salpingitis DOID:574 A nervous system disease that affects the peripheral nervous system. peripheral nervous system disease DOID:5740 small intestinal vasoactive intestinal peptide producing tumor DOID:5741 pancreatic vasoactive intestinal peptide producing tumor DOID:5742 A pancreatic adenocarcinoma that has_material_basis_in cells with morphological resemblance to acinar cells and is associated with increased serum lipase. pancreatic acinar cell adenocarcinoma DOID:5743 A breast adenocarcinoma that is characterized by widespread acinar cell-like differentiation. acinic cell breast carcinoma DOID:5744 An ovary adenocarcinoma that derives_from the lining of a cavity that produces a serum-like fluid (a serous cavity). ovary serous adenocarcinoma DOID:5746 An ovary serous adenocarcinoma that has_material_basis_in glandular epithelium, in which cystic accumulations of retained secretions are formed. ovarian serous cystadenocarcinoma DOID:5747 A uterine ligament adenocarcinoma that derives_from epithelial cells originating in glandular tissue forming serous lesions. uterine ligament serous adenocarcinoma DOID:5748 rheumatic pulmonary valve disease DOID:5749 pulmonary valve disease DOID:5750 A uterine corpus cancer that is characterized histologically by papillae with fibrovascular cores, marked nuclear atypia, psammoma bodies and cilia. endometrial serous adenocarcinoma DOID:5751 A serous cystadenocarcinoma tha tis located_in the pancreas. pancreatic serous cystadenocarcinoma DOID:5752 A cervical adenocarcinoma that derives_from epithelial cells originating in glandular tissue forming serous lesions. cervical serous adenocarcinoma DOID:5757 A cervicitis that is located_in the endocervix. endocervicitis DOID:5758 malignant mesenchymoma DOID:5759 sebaceous gland neoplasm DOID:576 A kidney disease that is characterized by the presence of excess proteins in the urine. proteinuria DOID:5760 A breast carcinoma that is characterized by a lobular or nested growth pattern of tumor cells variably admixed with cells displaying sebaceous differentiation. It is a distinct variant of invasive ductal carcinoma. sebaceous breast carcinoma DOID:5761 A vulva carcinoma that is characterized by the presence of sebaceous secretions. vulvar sebaceous carcinoma DOID:5763 lung clear cell-sugar-tumor DOID:5764 lung meningioma DOID:5766 pulmonary sclerosing hemangioma DOID:5767 hilar lung neoplasm DOID:5768 An acrofacial dysostosis characterized by underdeveloped cheek bones, very small lower jaw, cleft palate, defects in the middle ear, absent eyelashes, and a notch in the lower eyelids called a coloboma, in children. Nager acrofacial dysostosis DOID:5769 verruciform xanthoma of skin DOID:5772 A hematologic cancer and central nervous system neoplasm that is located_in the central nervous system. central nervous system hematologic cancer DOID:5773 A mouth disease that is characterized by juxta-epithelial inflammatory reaction and progressive fibrosis of the submucosal tissues. oral submucous fibrosis DOID:5774 giant hemangioma DOID:5775 cavernous hemangioma of colon DOID:5776 cavernous hemangioma of face DOID:5777 rectum neuroendocrine neoplasm DOID:5781 atrophic flaccid tympanic membrane DOID:5782 tympanic membrane disease DOID:5784 esophageal neuroendocrine tumor DOID:5789 mixed hepatoblastoma DOID:5798 macrotrabecular hepatoblastoma DOID:580 A nephrolithiasis that is characterized by stones composed predominantly uric acid. uric acid nephrolithiasis DOID:5804 discrete subaortic stenosis DOID:5805 An aortic valve stenosis that is characterized by a narrowing of the section of the heart under the aortic valve resulting in left ventricular outflow obstruction. subvalvular aortic stenosis DOID:5806 stork bite DOID:5809 childhood parosteal osteogenic sarcoma DOID:5810 A severe combined immunodeficiency that is caused by a defective enzyme, adenosine deaminase (ADA), necessary for the breakdown of purines. Lack of ADA causes accumulation of dATP. adenosine deaminase deficiency DOID:5812 A severe combined immunodeficiency that is characterized by deficiency of MHC class II molecules that causes lack of immune protection against bacteria, viruses, and fungi and thus causes early death in childhood, and has_material_basis_in autosomal recessive inheritance of mutation in the CIITA, RFX5, RFXANK, and RFXAP genes. MHC class II deficiency DOID:5813 A combined T cell and B cell immunodeficiency that is a rare autosomal recessive metabolic disorder that has_material_basis_in mutation in the PNP gene and characterized mainly by decreased T-cell function. purine nucleoside phosphorylase deficiency DOID:5815 A cerebrum cancer that affects the lymph cells and derives_from the brain. cerebral lymphoma DOID:582 hemoglobinuria DOID:5820 A lymphoma that begins in cells of the immune system in which different types of lymphoma cells occur at the same time. composite lymphoma DOID:5821 methotrexate-associated lymphoproliferation DOID:5822 A lymphoma that is characterized by having cellular features of both classic Hodgkin's lymphomas and large B-cell Lymphomas. gray zone lymphoma DOID:5823 childhood lymphoma DOID:5825 adult lymphoma DOID:5826 A breast cancer that arises_from lymphocytes. breast lymphoma DOID:5828 An ovary adenocarcinoma that has_material_basis_in endometrial tissue. endometrioid ovary carcinoma DOID:5829 A uterine ligament adenocarcinoma that derives_from endometrial epithelial cells of glandular origin. uterine ligament endometrioid adenocarcinoma DOID:583 hemolytic anemia DOID:5830 A cervical adenocarcinoma that derives_from endometrial epithelial cells of glandular origin. cervical endometrioid adenocarcinoma DOID:5831 A fallopian tube adenocarcinoma that derives_from endometrial epithelial cells of glandular origin. fallopian tube endometrioid adenocarcinoma DOID:5834 spermatocytoma DOID:5838 extragonadal seminoma DOID:5842 testis seminoma DOID:5843 posteroinferior myocardial infarction DOID:5844 A coronary artery disease characterized by myocardial cell death (myocardial necrosis) due to prolonged ischaemia. myocardial infarction DOID:5845 anterolateral myocardial infarction DOID:5846 septal myocardial infarction DOID:5847 posterior myocardial infarction DOID:5848 apical myocardial infarction DOID:5849 subendocardial myocardial infarction DOID:585 A kidney disease characterized by the formation of stoney concentrations in the kidneys. nephrolithiasis DOID:5850 inferior myocardial infarction DOID:5851 posterolateral myocardial infarction DOID:5852 inferolateral myocardial infarct DOID:5853 lateral myocardial infarction DOID:5854 silent myocardial infarction DOID:5855 anteroseptal myocardial infarction DOID:5859 periosteal chondrosarcoma DOID:5861 myxoid chondrosarcoma DOID:5862 localized chondrosarcoma DOID:5866 juxtacortical chondrosarcoma DOID:5867 clear cell chondrosarcoma DOID:5870 A pneumonia in which certain type of white blood cell called an eosinophil accumulates in the lung. These cells cause disruption of the normal air spaces (alveoli) where oxygen is extracted from the atmosphere. It is caused by certain medications or environmental triggers, parasitic infections, and cancer. The most common symptoms include cough, fever, difficulty breathing, and sweating at night. eosinophilic pneumonia DOID:5874 retroperitoneal germ cell neoplasm DOID:5875 An organ system cancer located_in the retroperitoneal space that is manifested in retroperitoneal space in the abdominal cavity behind the peritoneum. retroperitoneal cancer DOID:5876 apocrine sweat gland neoplasm DOID:5877 endocardium cancer DOID:5884 benign intermediate mesothelioma DOID:5889 anaplastic ependymoma DOID:589 congenital hemolytic anemia DOID:5890 malignant adult ependymoma DOID:5893 childhood malignant mesenchymoma DOID:5894 adult malignant mesenchymoma DOID:5895 A cystadenofibroma that is characterized by the presence of cells with clear cytoplasm. clear cell cystadenofibroma DOID:5896 An ovarian clear cell adenofibroma that is characterized by the presence of cysts and/or cystic spaces. ovarian clear cell cystadenofibroma DOID:5897 An ovarian benign neoplasm that is characterized by the presence of serous fluid and has_material_basis_in glandular and fibrous tissues, with a relatively large proportion of glands. ovarian clear cell adenofibroma DOID:5900 meningeal melanocytoma DOID:5907 penis non-invasive verrucous carcinoma DOID:5908 penis verrucous carcinoma DOID:591 An anxiety disorder where fear and anxiety are triggered by a specific stimulus or situation. phobic disorder DOID:5913 brachial plexus neoplasm DOID:5914 nonencapsulated sclerosing carcinoma DOID:5915 An uterine corpus leiomyomatosis that is located_in the blood vessels. uterus intravascular leiomyomatosis DOID:5916 An uterine benign neoplasm that is characterized by the presence of multiple tumors composed of smooth muscle cells. uterine corpus leiomyomatosis DOID:5917 An uterine corpus leiomyomatosis that is located throughout the uterine corpus. uterine corpus diffuse leiomyomatosis DOID:5921 adult brainstem mixed glioma DOID:5922 adult brainstem astrocytoma DOID:5923 distal biliary tract carcinoma DOID:5926 extrahepatic bile duct small cell adenocarcinoma DOID:593 A phobic disorder involving the specific anxiety about being in a place or situation where escape is difficult or embarrassing or where help may be unavailable. agoraphobia DOID:5936 An ovarian primitive germ cell tumor that is characterized by the presence of two or more types of malignant, primitive, germ cell components. ovarian mixed germ cell neoplasm DOID:594 An anxiety disorder that is characterized by unexpected and repeated episodes of intense fear accompanied by physical symptoms that may include chest pain, heart palpitations, shortness of breath, dizziness, or abdominal distress. panic disorder DOID:5940 malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor DOID:5948 angiokeratoma of mibelli DOID:5949 angiokeratoma circumscriptum DOID:5957 bladder urachal squamous cell carcinoma DOID:5958 bladder urachal carcinoma DOID:5973 A papillary carcinoma that is located_in the kidney pelvis. kidney pelvis papillary carcinoma DOID:5974 renal pelvis transitional cell carcinoma DOID:5975 renal pelvis papillary tumor DOID:5976 occlusion precerebral artery DOID:5977 renal pelvis benign neoplasm DOID:5982 kidney fibrosarcoma DOID:5983 A kidney sarcoma that starts in the bones and that is located in the kidney. kidney osteogenic sarcoma DOID:599 A phobic disorder that is characterized by an unreasonable or irrational fear related to exposure to specific objects or situations. specific phobia DOID:5990 internal auditory canal meningioma DOID:5996 blunt duct adenosis of breast DOID:5997 A breast fibrocystic disease that is characterized by the absence of epithelial cell hyperplasia. non-proliferative fibrocystic change of the breast DOID:5998 A breast disease that is characterized by a haphazard infiltration of small, uniformly open, and round glands which are lined by a monolayer of flat to cuboidal epithelial cells that lack a myoepithelial layer, the absence of stromal desmoplasia and the presence of a thickened basement membrane. microglandular adenosis DOID:5999 A non-proliferative fibrocystic change of the breast that is characterized by sclerosing adenosis with apocrine change. apocrine adenosis of breast DOID:600 A specific phobia that involves a fear caused by the presence or thought of a specific animal that poses little or no danger at all. animal phobia DOID:6000 A heart disease that is characterized by any structural or functional cardiac disorder that impairs the ability of the heart to fill with or pump a sufficient amount of blood throughout the body. congestive heart failure DOID:60000 A gastrointestinal system disease that is located_in the appendix. appendix disease DOID:60001 An artery disease that is located in the lungs. pulmonary artery disease DOID:60002 A female reproductive system disease that is located in Bartholin's gland. Bartholin's gland disease DOID:60003 A vulva cancer that is located in Bartholin's gland. Bartholin's gland cancer DOID:60004 malignant cystadenoma DOID:60006 benign vascular tumor DOID:60007 A cardiovascular organ benign neoplasm that is located_in the cerebrovascular system. cerebrovascular benign neoplasm DOID:60008 An endocrine organ benign neoplasm that is located_in some parathyroid gland. parathyroid gland benign neoplasm DOID:60009 A benign neoplasm located in the pituitary gland. pituitary gland benign neoplasm DOID:6001 A breast sarcoma that arises from fibrous connective tissue and is characterized by the presence of immature proliferating fibroblasts or undifferentiated anaplastic spindle cells in a storiform pattern. breast fibrosarcoma DOID:6003 An aleukemic leukemia that is characterized by the infiltration of the skin and subcutaneous tissue by leukemic cells without evidence of leukemia in the bone marrow and peripheral blood. aleukemic leukemia cutis DOID:6004 A leukemia that arises from changes in the tissues forming white blood cells and characterized by the absence of leukemic cells in the peripheral blood. aleukemic leukemia DOID:6015 adult central nervous system teratoma DOID:6016 adult central nervous system mature teratoma DOID:6017 A mature teratoma that is located_in the central nervous system. central nervous system mature teratoma DOID:6018 adult central nervous system immature teratoma DOID:6019 A malignant teratoma that is located_in the central nervous system. central nervous system immature teratoma DOID:602 cancerophobia DOID:6024 A dysgammaglobulinemia that is characterized by isolated deficiency of IgE and subsequent mildly increased susceptibility to parasitic infections and allergic or autoimmune-related diseases. selective IgE deficiency disease DOID:6025 A B cell deficiency that is characterized by deficiency of an immunoglobulin subtype. The clinical course and prognosis is dependent upon the severity of the selective deficiency and associated morbidity. selective immunoglobulin deficiency disease DOID:603 AIDS phobia DOID:6032 juvenile type testicular granulosa cell tumor DOID:6033 heart fibrosarcoma DOID:6034 A heart sarcoma that is a soft tissue sarcoma located in the heart. heart malignant hemangiopericytoma DOID:6037 An ocular malanoma that derives_from melanocytes in the uveal tract that results_in_formation_of spindle-shaped cells. spindle cell intraocular melanoma DOID:6039 A uveal cancer that has_material_basis_in uvea pigment cells. uveal melanoma DOID:6041 A malignant choroid melanoma that is located_in the choroid. choroid spindle cell melanoma DOID:6043 A ciliary body cancer that is located_in the ciliary body and composed of spindled neoplastic cells arranged in sheets and fascicles. ciliary body spindle cell melanoma DOID:6048 telangiectatic glomangioma DOID:605 A specific phobia that is characterized by a fear of flying. flying phobia DOID:6050 A gastrointestinal system disease that is located_in the esophagus. esophageal disease DOID:6052 central nervous system childhood germ cell tumor DOID:6053 A germ cell cancer that presents in childhood. childhood germ cell cancer DOID:6054 frontal sinus Schneiderian papilloma DOID:6059 nasal vestibule papilloma DOID:606 Brown-Sequard syndrome DOID:6065 urinary tract non-invasive transitional cell neoplasm DOID:6067 An ovary epithelial cancer that is characterized by the presence of mucin. ovarian mucinous neoplasm DOID:607 paraplegia DOID:6082 childhood testicular germ cell tumor DOID:6083 An ovarian endodermal sinus tumor that presents in childhood. childhood ovarian endodermal sinus tumor DOID:6084 An ovarian germ cell cancer that presents in childhood. childhood ovarian germ cell tumor DOID:6085 meningeal melanoma DOID:6086 malignant leptomeningeal tumor DOID:6088 An anxiety disorder that has_symptom flashbacks, has_symptom bad dreams, has_symptom frightening thoughts, has_symptom avoidance or has_symptom hyperarousal of PTSD occurring within one month of a traumatic experience as Acute Stress Disorder or ASD. acute stress disorder DOID:6089 childhood leptomeningeal melanoma DOID:6090 adult leptomeningeal melanoma DOID:6098 thalamic neoplasm DOID:61 mitral valve disease DOID:6101 A cervical mucinous adenocarcinoma that is characterized by the presence of signet ring cells. signet ring cell variant cervical mucinous adenocarcinoma DOID:6102 A viral gastritis that involves inflammation of the stomach lining caused by herpes simplex virus. herpetic gastritis DOID:6103 thoracic spinal canal and spinal cord meningioma DOID:6110 jugular foramen meningioma DOID:6112 cerebral meningioma DOID:6113 intracerebral cystic meningioma DOID:6114 cerebral convexity meningioma DOID:6115 lateral ventricle meningioma DOID:6118 renal pelvis inverted papilloma DOID:6119 renal pelvis urothelial papilloma DOID:612 An immune system disease that results when one or more essential parts of the immune system is missing or not working properly at birth due to a genetic mutation. primary immunodeficiency disease DOID:6126 An anal canal cancer that derives_from epithelial cells. anal canal carcinoma DOID:6128 A brain cancer that is characterized by a pattern of diffuse infiltration of the brain that affect various areas of the cerebral lobes and has_material_basis_in abnormally proliferating cells, derives_from glial cells. gliomatosis cerebri DOID:6132 A bronchial disease that is an inflammation of the bronchial tubes. It is caused by bacteria and viruses. The disease has_symptom cough with mucus, has_symptom shortness of breath, has_symptom low fever and has_symptom chest tightness. bronchitis DOID:6139 A uterus leiomyosarcoma characterized by the presence of round epithelioid, rhabdoid and large vacuolated cells intermingled with spindled cells and clear or eosinophilic cytoplasm. uterine corpus epithelioid leiomyosarcoma DOID:614 A leukopenia that is the condition of having an abnormally low level of lymphocytes in the blood. lymphopenia DOID:6148 An in situ carcinoma that is located_in the nasal cavity. nasal cavity carcinoma in situ DOID:615 A leukocyte disorder that is characterized by a decrease in the number of white blood cells (leukocytes) found in the blood, which places individuals at increased risk of infection. leukopenia DOID:6160 A choriocarcinoma of the testis that is present during childhood. childhood choriocarcinoma of the testis DOID:6161 childhood testicular mixed germ cell tumor DOID:6162 An embryonal testis carcinoma that occurs in children. childhood embryonal testis carcinoma DOID:6163 familial renal papillary carcinoma DOID:6166 prostatic urethra urothelial carcinoma DOID:6167 prostatic urethral cancer DOID:6170 A malignant ovarian surface epithelial-stromal neoplasm that is a mixed cell type cancer that has_material_basis_in carcinomatous (epithelial tissue) and sarcomatous (connective tissue) components. ovarian carcinosarcoma DOID:6171 A uterine body mixed cancer that has_material_basis_in both endometrial carcinoma and sarcoma. uterine carcinosarcoma DOID:6175 mediastinal neurilemmoma DOID:6179 An ovarian carcinoma that is an undifferentiated neoplasm composed of primitive-appearing cells. ovarian small cell carcinoma DOID:6190 A sarcoma of the rectum that results_in lesions that are located_in the rectum. rectum Kaposi's sarcoma DOID:6192 malignant inflammatory fibrous histiocytoma DOID:6193 A connective tissue cancer that is characterized by the presence of epithelioid cells forming nodular patterns and has_material_basis_in mesenchymal tissue. epithelioid sarcoma DOID:6195 A conjunctival disease characterized by an inflammation of the conjunctiva, the outermost layer of the eye and the inner surface of the eyelids. conjunctivitis DOID:6196 An arthritis that is an autoimmune disease which develops due to an infection located elsewhere in the body. reactive arthritis DOID:6197 conventional malignant hemangiopericytoma DOID:6198 corneal intraepithelial neoplasm DOID:6199 cornea cancer DOID:62 aortic valve disease DOID:620 blood protein disease DOID:6201 pericardial mesothelioma DOID:6203 thyroid hyalinizing trabecular adenoma DOID:6204 follicular adenoma DOID:6208 mediastinal osteogenic sarcoma DOID:6209 A hemangiopericytoma and sarcoma of the mediastinum that is located_in the mediastinum. malignant mediastinum hemangiopericytoma DOID:6210 bladder diffuse clear cell adenocarcinoma DOID:6211 An ovarian benign neoplasm that is biphasic and has_material_basis_in epithelial and mesenchymal elements. mixed epithelial tumor of ovary DOID:6212 An ovary epithelial cancer that has_material_basis_in the endometrium and is located_in the ovary. ovarian endometrial cancer DOID:6214 An ovary epithelial cancer that is characterized by the presence of finger-like projections on histology. ovarian papillary neoplasm DOID:6217 A gastric adenocarcinoma that is characterized by the presence of a diffuse infiltrate, composed of individual adenocarcinoma cells or groups of adenocarcinoma cells in a fibrous or mucoid stroma. gastric diffuse adenocarcinoma DOID:6225 Cronkhite-Canada syndrome DOID:6227 articular cartilage disease DOID:6228 peritoneal serous papillary adenocarcinoma DOID:6229 A mature teratoma of the ovary that presents in childhood. childhood mature teratoma of the ovary DOID:6230 An ovarian germ cell teratoma that presents in childhood. childhood teratoma of the ovary DOID:6231 An ovarian biphasic or triphasic teratoma that is composed exclusively of mature tissues derived from two or three germ layers (ectoderm, mesoderm and endoderm). mature teratoma of the ovary DOID:6232 An ovarian germ cell teratoma that is composed of tissues that originate from two or three of the following germ layers, endoderm, ectoderm, or mesoderm. ovarian biphasic or triphasic teratoma DOID:6239 non-invasive bladder papillary urothelial neoplasm DOID:624 transient hypogammaglobulinemia of infancy DOID:6244 familial renal oncocytoma DOID:6245 renal oncocytoma DOID:6249 mediastinum seminoma DOID:625 transient hypogammaglobulinemia DOID:6255 growth hormone secreting pituitary adenoma DOID:6256 malignant growth hormone secreting neoplasm of pituitary DOID:6257 chromophil adenoma of the kidney DOID:6258 type 1 papillary adenoma of the kidney DOID:6259 type 2 papillary adenoma of the kidney DOID:626 A primary immunodeficiency disease that is the result in a mutation of a gene encoding one of the thirty complement system proteins, produced predominantly in liver, which function to defend against infection and produce inflammation. complement deficiency DOID:6262 A dendritic cell sarcoma cancer that effects the follicular dendritic cells. follicular dendritic cell sarcoma DOID:6263 A breast adenocarcinoma that is characterized by the clinical appearance of inflammation, with edema and redness of the breast due to pathologic plugging of the dermal lymphatics of the breast with tumor emboli. inflammatory breast carcinoma DOID:627 A combined T cell and B cell immunodeficiency that is caused by a defect in infection-fighting immune cells resulting in individuals with non-functional immune systems. severe combined immunodeficiency DOID:6270 gastric cardia carcinoma DOID:6271 gastric cardia adenocarcinoma DOID:6274 malignant thyroid stimulating hormone producing neoplasm of pituitary gland DOID:6275 TSH producing pituitary tumor DOID:6276 malignant ACTH producing neoplasm of pituitary gland DOID:6278 An ovarian mucinous neoplasm that is cancerous and that is has_material_basis_in glandular and fibrous tissues, with a relatively large proportion of glands. ovarian mucinous malignant adenofibroma DOID:628 A primary immunodeficiency disease characterized by impaired T cell-mediated immunity and impaired B cell mediated humoral immunity. combined T cell and B cell immunodeficiency DOID:6284 A heart lipoma that is located_in the epicardium and derives_from fat cells. epicardium lipoma DOID:6285 heart lipoma DOID:6286 childhood cerebellar astrocytic neoplasm DOID:6291 cerebral hemisphere lipoma DOID:6293 A central nervous system benign neoplasm that derives_from fat cells. central nervous system lipoma DOID:6294 corpus callosum lipoma DOID:6297 viral esophagitis DOID:630 A disease that has_material_basis_in genetic variations in the human genome. genetic disease DOID:6307 ectopic thymus DOID:631 fibromyalgia DOID:6312 A chordoma of skull base that is located in the clivus. clivus chordoma DOID:6313 A chondroid chordoma and chordoma of the clivus that is located_in the clivus. clivus chondroid chordoma DOID:6314 A mature teratoma of the ovary that resembles a malformed human fetus with the caudal portion being more developed. ovarian fetiform teratoma DOID:6315 A mature teratoma of the ovary that is predominantly solid with interspersed cysts. ovarian solid teratoma DOID:6316 A Bartholin's gland carcinoma that derives_from epithelial cells originating in glandular tissue. Bartholin's gland adenocarcinoma DOID:6322 An adamantinoma of long bone that is located_in the tibia. tibial adamantinoma DOID:633 A myopathy characterized by muscle inflammation. myositis DOID:6331 A malignant ovarian germ cell neoplasm that is a teratoma containing variable amounts of immature (typically primitive/embryonal neuroectodermal) tissues, including, in its most primitive forms, embryoid bodies. immature teratoma of ovary DOID:6332 adult malignant hemangiopericytoma DOID:6333 adult intracranial malignant hemangiopericytoma DOID:6334 anterior optic tract meningioma DOID:6335 bilateral meningioma of optic nerve DOID:6337 cerebellopontine angle meningioma DOID:6339 A vulva adenocarcinoma that has_material_basis in eccrine glands. vulvar eccrine adenocarcinoma DOID:6344 melanotic psammomatous malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor DOID:6345 malignant melanocytic neoplasm of the peripheral nerve sheath DOID:635 A Human immunodeficiency virus infectious disease that results_in reduction in the numbers of CD4-bearing helper T cells below 200 per microliter of blood or 14% of all lymphocytes thereby rendering the subject highly vulnerable to life-threatening infections and cancers, has_material_basis_in Human immunodeficiency virus 1 or has_material_basis_in Human immunodeficiency virus 2, which are transmitted_by sexual contact, transmitted_by transfer of blood, semen, vaginal fluid, pre-ejaculate, or breast milk, transmitted_by congenital method, and transmitted_by contaminated needles. Opportunistic infections are common in people with AIDS. acquired immunodeficiency syndrome DOID:6354 A chronic lymphocytic leukemia that is characterized by the presence of immature lymphocytes in the blood and bone marrow and/or in the lymph nodes. CLL/SLL DOID:636 A demyelination disease that is characterized by severe damage to the myelin sheath of the pons' nerve cells and has_symptom acute paralysis, has_symptom dysphagia, and has_symptom dysarthria. central pontine myelinolysis DOID:6364 A brain disease that is characterized by moderate to severe headaches, nausea, extreme sensitivity to light and sound and intense unilaterial throbbing or pulsing. migraine DOID:6367 A skin melanoma that is characterized by slow growth of a small pigmented spot on the skin with a clearly defined edge, surrounded by normal-appearing skin and occurs on occurs on non hair-bairing surfaces including hands and feet, subungual sites, and fingers or toes. acral lentiginous melanoma DOID:6370 hepatic osteogenic sarcoma DOID:6376 hypersplenism DOID:6379 diffuse meningeal melanocytosis DOID:6381 anterior foramen magnum meningioma DOID:6383 childhood brain stem glioma DOID:6386 childhood brainstem astrocytoma DOID:639 An encephalomyelitis characterized by inflammation located in brain and located in spinal cord that damages myelin. It usually occurs after viral infection, but also following vaccination, bacterial or parasitic infection. acute disseminated encephalomyelitis DOID:640 encephalomyelitis DOID:6404 metanephric adenoma DOID:6405 An ovarian cystadenoma that is characterized by the presence of finger-like projections. ovarian papillary cystadenoma DOID:6406 double outlet right ventricle DOID:6407 An ovarian papillary neoplasm that is an exophytic growth with bland, serous-type epitheliumon the surface of the ovary. ovarian surface papilloma DOID:6408 An ovarian carcinoma that has_material_basis_in abnormally proliferating cells and derives_from epithelial cells. ovary papillary carcinoma DOID:6419 tetralogy of Fallot DOID:6420 pulmonary valve stenosis DOID:6423 childhood central nervous system mature teratoma DOID:6425 eyelid carcinoma DOID:6428 A cervix carcinoma that has_material_basis_in epithelium and is characterized by the presence of small, well differentiated, rounded nests of basaloid cells. cervical adenoid basal carcinoma DOID:643 A viral infectious disease that involves reactivation of JC polyomavirus in immune-compromised individuals which causes the loss of white matter (which is made up of myelin, a substance the surrounds and protects nerve fibers) in multiple areas of the brain. The symptoms include hemiparesis, aphasia, dysarthria, hemianopia, cognitive impairment and coma. progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy DOID:6432 A hypertension characterized by an increase of blood pressure in the pulmonary artery, pulmonary vein or pulmonary capillaries. pulmonary hypertension DOID:6438 malignant choroid melanoma DOID:6445 ovarian endometrioid malignant adenofibroma DOID:6446 ceruminous adenocarcinoma DOID:6448 A vulva adenocarcinoma that has_material_basis in apocrine glands. vulvar apocrine adenocarcinoma DOID:6451 central nervous system fibrosarcoma DOID:6457 A syndrome characterized by multiple noncancerous, tumor-like growths (hamartomas) and an increased risk of certain forms of cancer, especially breast, thyroid and endometrium. Cowden syndrome DOID:6458 cerebellar liponeurocytoma DOID:6459 lipoma of the rectum DOID:646 An encephalitis that involves inflammation of the brain caused by viral infection. viral encephalitis DOID:6460 An intestinal benign neoplasm that derives_from fat cells and that is located_in the large intestine. large intestine lipoma DOID:6468 A cystadenofibroma that is characterized by the presence of mucin. mucinous cystadenofibroma DOID:6469 An ovarian benign neoplasm that is characterized by low beta-hCG levels and is has_material_basis_in glandular and fibrous tissues, with a relatively large proportion of glands. ovarian mucinous adenofibroma DOID:6474 childhood teratocarcinoma of the testis DOID:6476 clear cell variant infiltrating bladder urothelial carcinoma DOID:6477 invasive bladder transitional cell carcinoma DOID:648 kuru DOID:6481 bladder signet ring cell adenocarcinoma DOID:6482 lung acinar adenocarcinoma DOID:6483 A male reproductive organ benign neoplasm that derives from epithelial tissue in which tumor cells form glands or glandlike structures and that is located_in the rete testis. rete testis adenoma DOID:6484 mediastinal melanocytic neurilemmoma DOID:6489 periosteal osteogenic sarcoma DOID:649 A brain disease that is characterized by brain damage resulting from the abnormal folding, clumping and accumulation of cellular proteins in the brain induced by prion proteins. prion disease DOID:6491 A breast hemangioma that is characterized by capillary-sized vessels. breast capillary hemangioma DOID:6492 A breast hemangioma that is characterized by islands and cords on hyalinized and myxoid ground substance as well as intracytoplasmic vacuoles that contain typical erythrocytes and are characterized by fusiform or round nucleated cells. breast epithelioid hemangioma DOID:6494 childhood myxoid chondrosarcoma DOID:6495 An adult sarcoma of soft tissue and myxoid chondrosarcoma that is composed_of multiple lobules of chondroblast-like cells, arranged in cords and strands, embedded in a myxoid stroma, and separated by fibrous septa. adult myxoid chondrosarcoma DOID:6496 An extraosseous chondrosarcoma that has_material_basis_in cells derived from transformed cells that produce cartilage and is characterized by a marked abundance of extracellular mucoid (myxoid) matrix. extraskeletal myxoid chondrosarcoma DOID:6498 seborrheic keratosis DOID:65 A musculoskeletal system disease that affects tissues such as skin, tendons, and cartilage. connective tissue disease DOID:6500 cerebellar angioblastoma DOID:6501 A brain stem cancer that is characterized by slow growing, highly vascular tumors that develops from the vascular system, has_material_basis_in abnormally proliferating cells derives_from endothelial cells, pericytes and stromal cells. brain stem angioblastoma DOID:6505 A benign vaginal carcinosarcoma that has_material_basis_in epithelial cells of the remnants of the vestibular gland and is located_in vagina. vaginal spindle cell epithelioma DOID:6510 lung occult squamous cell carcinoma DOID:6511 An ovarian endodermal sinus tumor that is characterized by a glandular pattern on histology. glandular pattern ovarian yolk sac tumor DOID:6512 An ovarian endodermal sinus tumor that is characterized by a hepatoid pattern on histology, which involves large polyhedral cells with hyaline bodies but no bile. hepatoid pattern ovarian yolk sac tumor DOID:6514 An ovarian endodermal sinus tumor that is characterized by a polyvesicular vitelline pattern, which involves vesicular structures with eccentric constrictions surrounded by a dense spindle cell stroma. polyvesicular vitelline pattern ovarian yolk sac tumor DOID:6517 clivus meningioma DOID:6518 A Bartholin's gland benign neoplasm that has_material_basis_in gland and muscle components. Bartholin's gland adenomyoma DOID:6522 mixed cell uveal melanoma DOID:6523 ciliary body mixed cell melanoma DOID:6524 malignant ciliary body melanoma DOID:6525 choroid mixed cell melanoma DOID:653 An inherited metabolic disorder involving dysfunction of purine and pyrimidine metabolism. purine-pyrimidine metabolic disorder DOID:6530 cortical thymoma DOID:6536 A mature B-cell neoplasm that is composed of plasma cells. plasma cell neoplasm DOID:654 A nutrition disease that is characterized by an excess of a nutritional element, such as a vitamin, mineral, carbohydrate, protein, fat, or general energy content. overnutrition DOID:6543 A sebaceous gland disease characterized by areas of blackheads, whiteheads, pimples, greasy skin, and possibly scarring. acne DOID:6547 heart lymphoma DOID:6548 angiomatous meningioma DOID:655 A disease of metabolism that is characterized by enzyme deficiency or accumulation of enzymes or toxins which interfere with normal function due to inherited enzyme abnormality. inherited metabolic disorder DOID:6552 gastric small cell carcinoma DOID:6553 posterior foramen magnum meningioma DOID:6554 An ovarian cancer that is characterized by low beta-hCG levels and is has_material_basis_in glandular and fibrous tissues, with a relatively large proportion of glands. ovarian clear cell malignant adenofibroma DOID:6559 ethmoid sinus Schneiderian papilloma DOID:656 An endocrine organ benign neoplasm that is a benign tumor of the glandular type (adenoma) in the adrenal gland. adrenal adenoma DOID:6562 ethmoid sinus inverted papilloma DOID:6564 neurilemmoma of the pleura DOID:6566 posterior uveal melanoma DOID:6567 A uterine fibroid that is characterized by islands of smooth muscle in myxoid connective tissue that contain large vessels. uterine corpus myxoid leiomyosarcoma DOID:6569 micropapillomatosis labialis DOID:657 A cell type benign neoplasm that is composed_of epithelial tissue in which tumor cells form glands or glandlike structures. adenoma DOID:6571 non-invasive bladder urothelial carcinoma DOID:6575 childhood optic tract astrocytoma DOID:6576 childhood optic nerve glioma DOID:6579 A bone cancer and malignant neoplasm of chest wall that is located_in the chest wall. chest wall bone cancer DOID:6581 A breast adenocarcinoma that is characterized by abundant eosinophilic cytoplasm, large round nuclei and sharp cell borders. breast apocrine carcinoma DOID:6585 A breast adenocarcinoma that is characterized by abundant eosinophilic cytoplasm due to large numbers of mitochondria. oncocytic breast carcinoma DOID:6587 A breast adenocarcinoma that is characterized as a well-differentiated invasive carcinoma with regular cells arranged in well-defined tubules (typically one layer thick) surrounded by an abundant fibrohyaline stroma. invasive tubular breast carcinoma DOID:6590 spondylitis DOID:6594 bladder colonic type adenocarcinoma DOID:6595 gastric tubular adenocarcinoma DOID:66 muscle tissue disease DOID:660 adrenal cortex cancer DOID:6603 Kummell's disease DOID:6605 classic variant of chromophobe renal cell carcinoma DOID:6606 eosinophilic variant of chromophobe renal cell carcinoma DOID:6607 nervous system hibernoma DOID:6608 endobronchial leiomyoma DOID:6610 bone epithelioid hemangioma DOID:6612 A combined T cell and B cell immunodeficiency that is characterized by defects affecting how white blood cells respond and travel to the site of a wound or infection affecting the immune system. leukocyte adhesion deficiency DOID:6613 A vaginal adenoma that is a polyp that resembles colorectal villous adenoma. vaginal villous adenoma DOID:6620 A hyper IgM syndrome that is characterized by neutropenia and a high rate of gastrointestinal and central nervous system infections and that has_material_basis_in a mutation in the CD40LG gene (300386) on chromosome Xq26. X-linked hyper IgM syndrome DOID:6621 A brain angioma that is characterized by vascular abnormalities that develops from cranial and spinal blood vasculature, has_material_basis_in abnormally proliferating cells, derives_from endothelial cells in and about the vascular lumen. cerebral angioma DOID:6627 A cervical mucinous adenocarcinoma that is well differentiated, consisting of an endocervical glandular hyperplasia of lobular architecture resembling glands but with the characteristics of adenocarcinoma. cervical adenoma malignum DOID:6629 A breast carcinoma that is located_in the nipple. nipple carcinoma DOID:663 scrotal angioma DOID:6634 A choriocarcinoma that is located in the central nervous system of an adult. adult central nervous system choriocarcinoma DOID:6639 A choriocarcinoma characterized by extraembryonic differentiation along trophoblastic lines and high serum and CSF levels of HCG/_-HCG, has_material_basis_in abnormally proliferating cells, derives_from germ cells. childhood CNS choriocarcinoma DOID:664 angiokeratoma of Fordyce DOID:6641 A breast papillomatosis that is characterized by a discrete, muticystic breast lesion that occurs at a median age of 20 years. breast juvenile papillomatosis DOID:6643 Baastrup's syndrome DOID:6648 adult pineoblastoma DOID:6652 A calcinosis that is the calcification or a bony hardening of ligaments in areas where they attach to your spine. diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis DOID:6654 childhood central nervous system immature teratoma DOID:6657 A breast carcinoma that is characterized by large cell size, polygonal shape, low nuclear-cytoplasmic ratio, finely granular eosinophilic cytoplasm, occasionally prominent nucleoli, peripheral palisading, mitosis, and necrosis and in which greater than 50% of the tumor cells are positive for neuroendocrine markers (NSE, chromogranin A, synaptophysin). breast large cell neuroendocrine carcinoma DOID:6658 pulmonary large cell neuroendocrine carcinoma DOID:6659 A cervix carcinoma that has_material_basis_in neuroendocrine tissue and is characerized by a diffuse, organoid, trabecular, or cord-like pattern of neoplastic cells with abundant cytoplasm, large nuclei, prominent nucleoli, and a high mitotic rate. cervical large cell neuroendocrine carcinoma DOID:6676 A hypothalamic disease that is characterized by endocrine dysfunction of the hypothalamic gland resulting in delayed puberty, small testes, and obesity. Froelich syndrome DOID:6677 A syndrome that occurs in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) positive patients, which is accompanied by decreased kidney function. The spectrum of kidney involvement includes acute or chronic kidney disease, primarily tubular proteinuria and dense lymphocytic tubulointerstitial infiltrates predominantly composed of CD8 T cells. diffuse infiltrative lymphocytosis syndrome DOID:6678 A syndrome that affects the teeth, nails, hair, and/or skin. It is characterized by absence (hypodontia) and/or malformation of certain primary (deciduous) and secondary (permanent) teeth occurring in association with improper development of the nails, particularly the toenails. tooth and nail syndrome DOID:668 A myositis that is accompanied by ossification of muscle tissue or bony deposits in the muscles. myositis ossificans DOID:6680 A delusional disorder in which a person holds a delusion that a friend, spouse, parent, or other close family member has been replaced by an identical-looking impostor. Capgras syndrome DOID:6682 A bone structure disease that has_material_basis_in displacement located_in set of vertebrae. spondylolisthesis DOID:6683 A syndromic X-linked intellectual disability affects a person's height, muscles, skeleton, genitals, and appearance of the face. X-linked Aarskog syndrome DOID:6686 A syndrome that involves arachnodactyly, receding lower jaw, and joint laxity limited to the hands and feet. Achard syndrome DOID:6687 Achenbach syndrome DOID:6688 A hypersensitivity reaction type IV disease that is an inherited disorder in which the body cannot properly regulate the number of immune system cells (lymphocytes). It is characterized by the production of an abnormally large number of lymphocytes. Accumulation of excess lymphocytes results in enlargement of the lymph nodes, the liver, and the spleen. autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome DOID:6691 A syndrome that is characterized by congenital hypoplasia of lymph vessels, which causes lymphedema of the legs and recurrent cholestasis in infancy, and slow progress to hepatic cirrhosis and giant cell hepatitis with fibrosis of the portal tracts. Aagenaes syndrome DOID:6692 A syndrome that involves occipital head aches, nystagmus on head movement, tinnitus, spasms, blurred vision, corneal hyperaesthesia, and corneal ulcers. Barre-Lieou syndrome DOID:6693 A choriocarcinoma of the testis that is characterized by a composition of only cytotrophoblasts and absent syncytiotrophoblastic giant cells. testicular monophasic choriocarcinoma DOID:6696 synchronous multifocal osteogenic sarcoma DOID:6697 asynchronous multifocal osteogenic sarcoma DOID:670 A substance abuse that involves the recurring use of amphetamines despite negative consequences. amphetamine abuse DOID:6700 gastric fundus carcinoma DOID:6703 gastric pylorus carcinoma DOID:6705 gastric body carcinoma DOID:6706 tubular variant testicular seminoma DOID:6707 malignant triton tumor DOID:6712 A syndrome that is characterized by loss of function of the anterior two-thirds of the spinal cord that results from ischemia of the anterior spinal artery. anterior spinal artery syndrome DOID:6713 An vascular disease that is characterized by dysfunction of the blood vessels supplying the brain. cerebrovascular disease DOID:672 A lymphatic system cancer that affects white blood cells and involves tumor deposits in the spleen. spleen cancer DOID:6721 A male reproductive organ cancer that has_material_basis_in abnormally proliferating cells derives_from epithelial cells and is_located_in the Littre glands. Littre gland carcinoma DOID:6723 malignant type AB thymoma DOID:6725 A bone deterioration disease that has_material_basis_in bony spurs, disc degeneration, or thickened ligaments which results_in narrowing located_in spinal cord. spinal stenosis DOID:6726 A malignant astrocytoma that is characterized as a low grade astrocytoma and has_material_basis_in neoplastic astrocytes. fibrillary astrocytoma DOID:6727 colon small cell carcinoma DOID:6733 intrahepatic bile duct cystadenoma DOID:6735 schwannoma of jugular foramen DOID:674 An orofacial cleft characterized by a fissure of the soft and/or hard palate, due to faulty fusion of the two plates of the skull that form the hard palate. cleft palate DOID:6740 cervix small cell carcinoma DOID:6741 A breast carcinoma that is characterized by an individual having breast cancer in both breasts, either simultaneously or at different times. bilateral breast cancer DOID:6742 synchronous bilateral breast carcinoma DOID:6752 An auditory system benign neoplasm that derives_from adipose tissue and is located_in the internal auditory canal. internal auditory canal lipoma DOID:6755 amyloid tumor DOID:6758 A thoracic cancer that is located_in the chest wall. chest wall lymphoma DOID:6759 A bone cancer and lymphoma by site that results_in lymphoma starting in the bone. bone lymphoma DOID:676 A rheumatoid arthritis that involves an autoimmune disease onset in children under 16 which attacks the healthy cells and tissue of located_in joint. juvenile rheumatoid arthritis DOID:6760 lung lymphoma DOID:6762 sternum lymphoma DOID:6774 An ovarian primitive germ cell tumor that is dominantly composed of embryoid bodies. polyembryoma of the ovary DOID:6776 A breast carcinome that is composed entirely or almost entirely of malignant spindle cells with myoepithelial differentiation. breast myoepithelial carcinoma DOID:6777 An endometrial adenocarcinoma that is characterized by papillary differentiation. villoglandular endometrial endometrioid adenocarcinoma DOID:678 A movement disease that is characterized by serious and progressive problems with control of gait and balance, along with complex eye movement and thinking problems. It involves gradual deterioration and death of specific volumes of the brain. progressive supranuclear palsy DOID:6785 A sarcoma that is characterized by a recurrent chromosomal translocation t(11;22)(p13;q12) and the presence of small round cells in a desmoplastic stroma. It usually affects children and young adults. The most common site of involvement is the abdomen. Patients usually present with abdominal distention, pain, ascites, and a palpable abdominal mass. desmoplastic small round cell tumor DOID:6786 A botryoid rhabdomyosarcoma that presents in childhood. childhood botryoid rhabdomyosarcoma DOID:6787 A vagina botryoid rhabdomyosarcoma that presents in childhood. childhood vagina botryoid rhabdomyosarcoma DOID:6788 A botryoid rhabdomyosarcoma that is located_in the vagina. vagina botryoid rhabdomyosarcoma DOID:6789 vulvar childhood botryoid-type embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma DOID:679 A brain disease that is characterized by dysfunctional movement, located_in basal ganglia with_material_basis_in diseased components of the basal ganglia and associated neural circuits. basal ganglia disease DOID:680 A neurodegenerative disease that has_material_basis_in the pathological aggregation of tau protein in so-called neurofibrillary tangles (NFT) in the human brain. tauopathy DOID:6804 A sarcoma of colon that is located_in the colon. colon Kaposi sarcoma DOID:6809 A vaginal adenoma that resembles the colorectal tubular adenoma. vaginal tubular adenoma DOID:681 progressive bulbar palsy DOID:6811 A pilocytic astrocytoma that occurs during adolescence. juvenile pilocytic astrocytoma DOID:6812 A pilocytic astrocytoma that occurs during childhood. childhood pilocytic astrocytoma DOID:682 compartment syndrome DOID:6823 pancreatoblastoma DOID:6827 A pancreatic carcinoma that is characterized by its papillary architecture. pancreatic solid pseudopapillary carcinoma DOID:683 motor neuritis DOID:6837 A rete ovarii benign neoplasm that derives_from glandular epithelial cells. rete ovarii adenoma DOID:6838 A rete ovarii benign neoplasm that is derives_from epithelial and stromal cells. rete ovarii cystadenofibroma DOID:6839 An intraductal breast benign neoplasm that is characterized by an increase in the number of cells perpendicular to the basement membrane resulting in total alteration and distension of the normal unit structure of the breast. It is confined to the duct-lobular system, originates from the terminal duct-lobular unit and displays different cytological and architectural patterns of proliferation. breast intraductal proliferative lesion DOID:684 A liver carcinoma that has_material_basis_in undifferentiated hepatocytes and located_in the liver. hepatocellular carcinoma DOID:6841 A breast intraductal proliferative lesion that is characterized by columnar cell changes with cytologic atypia. flat ductal epithelial atypia DOID:6844 kidney pelvis sarcomatoid transitional cell carcinoma DOID:6845 infiltrating ureter transitional cell carcinoma DOID:6846 familial melanoma DOID:6847 A botryoid rhabdomyosarcoma that is present in an adult. adult botryoid rhabdomyosarcoma DOID:6848 A vagina botryoid rhabdomyosarcoma that presents in adulthood. adult vagina botryoid rhabdomyosarcoma DOID:6854 ethmoid sinus ectopic meningioma DOID:6856 pineal region teratoma DOID:6857 A mature teratoma that is located_in the pineal region. pineal region mature teratoma DOID:6858 pineal region immature teratoma DOID:686 A liver cancer that has_material_basis_in epithelial cells. liver carcinoma DOID:6865 An endometrial adenocarcinoma that is composed predominantly or entirely of large eosinophilic cells. oxyphilic endometrial endometrioid adenocarcinoma DOID:6867 mediastinal gray zone lymphoma DOID:6868 mediastinal malignant lymphoma DOID:6869 parasagittal meningioma DOID:687 hepatoblastoma DOID:6871 spinal cord neuroblastoma DOID:6872 spinal cord primitive neuroectodermal neoplasm DOID:6873 A reactive cutaneous fibrous lesion that is characterized by a small, painless, flesh colored peduncle arising on the surface of the skin, and develops_from areas of friction, or may be associated with HPV virus, or Crohn's disease. skin tag DOID:688 A germ cell cancer that is associated with an embryo. embryonal cancer DOID:6880 A fibrosarcoma of soft tissue and small intestinal sarcoma that is located_in the small bowel. small bowel fibrosarcoma DOID:6886 ureter small cell carcinoma DOID:6888 ureter transitional cell carcinoma DOID:6898 An ovarian carcinoma that is biphasic and has_material_basis_in epithelial and mesenchymal elements. ovarian seromucinous carcinoma DOID:6901 familiar ovarian carcinoma DOID:6903 A lymphoma by site that is manifested in immune system cells called lymphocytes. eye lymphoma DOID:6906 A benign perivascular tumor that is characterized as a vascular variant of a glomus tumor. glomangiomatosis DOID:6917 predominantly cortical thymoma DOID:6925 peroneal nerve paralysis DOID:6929 retinal edema DOID:693 dental enamel hypoplasia DOID:6931 papillary extrahepatic bile duct adenocarcinoma DOID:6932 urinary bladder inverted papilloma DOID:6933 bladder transitional cell papilloma DOID:6934 urethra inverted papilloma DOID:6935 ureter inverted papilloma DOID:6936 ureter urothelial papilloma DOID:6938 An intraocular retinoblastoma that effects children. childhood intraocular retinoblastoma DOID:6939 A brain meningioma of childhood that is characterized by brain tumor which develops from the membranes that surround the brain and spinal cord, has_material_basis_in abnormally proliferating cells derives_from meningeal cells of embryonic ectoderm origin. childhood brain meningioma DOID:6943 An inverted follicular keratosis that is located_in the vulva. vulvar inverted follicular keratosis DOID:6944 vulvar seborrheic keratosis DOID:6945 inverted follicular keratosis DOID:6947 sphenoidal sinus benign neoplasm DOID:6948 A malignant teratoma that has_material_basis_in gastric tissue. malignant gastric teratoma DOID:6950 An acute stress disorder that involves neurotic reactions to unusual, severe, or overwhelming military stress. combat disorder DOID:6951 telangiectatic osteogenic sarcoma DOID:6958 An aleukemic leukemia cutis that is characterized by infiltration of the skin by neoplastic monocytes. aleukemic monocytic leukemia cutis DOID:6959 rectal cloacogenic carcinoma DOID:6961 A Bartholin's gland carcinoma that derives_from squamous epithelial cells. Bartholin's gland squamous cell carcinoma DOID:6969 An acute inflammation of lacrimal passage that is characterized by inflammation of the lacrimal caniculi, has_symptom epiphora, has_symptom conjunctivitis, has_symptom eyelid mattering and has_symptom purulent discharge. acute canaliculitis DOID:6970 acute inflammation of lacrimal passage DOID:6975 bladder urothelial papillary carcinoma DOID:6976 micropapillary variant infiltrating bladder urothelial carcinoma DOID:6977 pancreatic cholera DOID:698 dentin sensitivity DOID:6988 peripheral epithelioid sarcoma DOID:699 A myopathy that is characterized by mitochondrial dysfunction. mitochondrial myopathy DOID:6992 intraocular mixed cell type melanoma DOID:6993 iris mixed cell melanoma DOID:6994 malignant iris melanoma DOID:6996 intermediate cell type choroid melanoma DOID:6997 intermediate cell type ciliary body melanoma DOID:6998 gallbladder mucinous carcinoma DOID:7 A disease that manifests in a defined anatomical structure. disease of anatomical entity DOID:700 An inherited metabolic disorder that involves mitochondrial metabolism dysfunction. mitochondrial metabolism disease DOID:7004 A functioning pituitary adenoma that characterized by excess cortisol a primary cause of Cushing's syndrome. ACTH-secreting pituitary adenoma DOID:7005 gemistocytic astrocytoma DOID:7007 childhood cerebral astrocytoma DOID:7008 protoplasmic astrocytoma DOID:701 A teeth hard tissue disease characterized by presence of normal enamel but atypical dentin with abnormal pulpal morphology. dentin dysplasia DOID:7013 An ovarian mucinous adenofibroma that is characterized by the presence of cysts or cystic spaces. ovarian mucinous cystadenofibroma DOID:7014 infiltrating lipoma DOID:7016 A synovium neoplasm that is located_in the tendon sheath. tendon sheath lipoma DOID:7017 lumbosacral lipoma DOID:7024 mucinous intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma DOID:7030 bronchial mucus gland adenoma DOID:7031 A squamous cell carcinoma that is located_in the glottis. glottis squamous cell carcinoma DOID:7032 A clear cell adenocarcinoma that is located_in the bile duct. bile duct clear cell adenocarcinoma DOID:7033 A parasitic helminthiasis infectious disease that results_in infection located_in intestinal mucosa with larvae of the nematodes transmitted_by ingestion of raw or poorly cooked saltwater fish, has_material_basis_in Anisakis simplex or has_material_basis_in Pseudoterranova decipiens and has_symptom abdominal pain, has_symptom nausea and vomiting. Invasive anisakiasis results in the infection of omentum, pancreas, liver, and lung. anisakiasis DOID:7037 An immature teratoma of overy that presents in childhood. childhood immature teratoma of ovary DOID:7039 Borst-Jadassohn intraepidermal carcinoma DOID:7040 uveal epithelioid cell melanoma DOID:7041 choroid epithelioid cell melanoma DOID:7042 ciliary body epithelioid cell melanoma DOID:7045 basaloid lung carcinoma DOID:7046 A cervical squamous cell carcinoma that is characterized by nests of immature, basal-type squamous cells with scanty cytoplasm. cervical basaloid squamous cell carcinoma DOID:7047 penis basaloid carcinoma DOID:7048 A vulva squamous cell carcinoma that is composed of nests of immature, basal-type squamous cells with scanty cytoplasm. vulvar basaloid squamous cell carcinoma DOID:7049 basaloid squamous cell skin carcinoma DOID:705 Leber hereditary optic neuropathy DOID:7050 thymus basaloid carcinoma DOID:7051 esophageal basaloid squamous cell carcinoma DOID:7054 multiple skull base meningioma DOID:706 mature B-cell neoplasm DOID:707 A non-Hodgkin lymphoma that has_material_basis_in B cells. B-cell lymphoma DOID:7071 A dermoid cyst that is located_in the spinal cord. spinal cord dermoid cyst DOID:7076 A lipid-rich carcinoma characterized by the presence of cytoplasmic neutral lipids in the vast majority of the malignant cells. lipid-rich breast carcinoma DOID:7077 malignant melanocytic peripheral nerve sheath tumor of mediastinum DOID:7079 A cystic teratoma that is present in an adult. adult cystic teratoma DOID:7081 lung mixed small cell and squamous cell carcinoma DOID:7086 multicentric papillary thyroid carcinoma DOID:7088 columnar cell variant papillary carcinoma DOID:7089 tall cell variant papillary carcinoma DOID:709 splenic manifestation of hairy cell leukemia DOID:7095 childhood epithelioid sarcoma DOID:7097 macrocystic pattern testicular yolk sac tumor DOID:710 A leukemia that is located_in the spleen. It results_in an enlargement of the leukemia. splenic manifestation of leukemia DOID:7103 diaphragma sellae meningioma DOID:7105 epiglottis neoplasm DOID:711 A refractory hematologic cancer that is a mature B cell cancer that does not yield readily to treatment. refractory hairy cell leukemia DOID:712 A hematologic cancer that is located in the blood or bone marrow that doesn't respond to treatment. refractory hematologic cancer DOID:7127 radiation cystitis DOID:713 HCL-V DOID:7132 urinary bladder small cell neuroendocrine carcinoma DOID:7133 gallbladder small cell carcinoma DOID:7134 esophagus small cell carcinoma DOID:7136 ampulla of Vater small cell carcinoma DOID:7138 A cysititis that is characterized by hyperplasia of bladder submucosa and cyst formation caused by chronic irritation of the bladder. cystitis cystica DOID:7139 An small cell carcinoma that has_material_basis in small cells and located_in the endometrium. endometrial small cell carcinoma DOID:7140 A small cell carcinoma that is characterized as an undifferentiated neoplasm composed of primitive-appearing cells and located_in Bartholin's gland. Bartholin's gland small cell carcinoma DOID:7141 prostate small cell carcinoma DOID:7142 thymus small cell carcinoma DOID:7144 laryngeal small cell carcinoma DOID:7146 A histiocytic and dendritic cell cancer that derives from the lymph nodes, derives from the skin, derives from the liver, derives from the spleen and derives from bones. Langerhans cell sarcoma DOID:7147 A bone inflammation disease that results_in inflammation in the joints of the spine and pelvis. The disease has_symptom pain, has_symptom stiffness in the spine, has_symptom stiffness in the neck, has_symptom stiffness in the hips, has_symptom stiffness in the jaw and has_symptom stiffness in the rib cage. ankylosing spondylitis DOID:7148 An arthritis that is an autoimmune disease which attacks healthy cells and tissue located_in joint. rheumatoid arthritis DOID:715 T-cell lymphoblastic leukemia/lymphoma DOID:7152 A stromal sarcoma and sarcoma of prostate and tumor of specialized prostatic stroma that is located_in the prostate. prostate stromal sarcoma DOID:7154 An oligodendroglioma that is characterized by focal or diffuse malignant morphologic features (prominent nuclear pleomorphism, mitoses, and increased cellularity). anaplastic oligodendroglioma DOID:7160 rectum leiomyoma DOID:7165 subacute thyroiditis DOID:7166 thyroiditis DOID:7168 lung occult adenocarcinoma DOID:7169 lung occult large cell carcinoma DOID:7173 cloacogenic carcinoma DOID:7174 anus basaloid carcinoma DOID:7175 anal Buschke-Lowenstein tumor DOID:7177 An anal canal cancer that derives_from epithelial squamous cells. anal canal squamous cell carcinoma DOID:7179 mixed eosinophil-basophil adenoma DOID:718 An autoimmune disease of blood that is characterized by deficient red blood cells caused by auto-antibodies. autoimmune hemolytic anemia DOID:7181 benign dermal neurilemmoma DOID:7187 subacute lymphocytic thyroiditis DOID:7188 An autoimmune disease of endocrine system that involves inflammation located_in thyroid gland caused by the immune system reacting against its own tissues. autoimmune thyroiditis DOID:7191 An ovarian cystadenoma that is characterized by the presence of endometrial tissue. ovarian endometrioid cystadenoma DOID:7192 hereditary conventional renal cell carcinoma DOID:7198 maxillary sinus adenoid cystic carcinoma DOID:720 normocytic anemia DOID:7202 A malignant teratoma characterized by the presence of an intermediate amount of undifferentiated tissues. intermediate malignant teratoma DOID:7206 melanomatosis DOID:7207 lung combined large cell neuroendocrine carcinoma DOID:7210 psammomatous meningioma DOID:7211 fibrous meningioma DOID:7212 meningothelial meningioma DOID:7213 transitional meningioma DOID:7214 noninvasive malignant thymoma DOID:7221 A papillary carcioma that is located_in the gallbladder. gallbladder papillary carcinoma DOID:7222 gallbladder pleomorphic giant cell adenocarcinoma DOID:7223 A breast fibroadenoma that is larger than 5 cm. breast giant fibroadenoma DOID:7224 spinal meninges cancer DOID:7230 postgerminal center chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma DOID:7231 A central nervous system childhood germ cell tumor characterized by germ cell tumor that develops from embryonic cells that remain in the brain after birth has_material_basis_in abnormally proliferating cells derives_from germ cells. childhood CNS embryonal cell carcinoma DOID:7232 central nervous system embryonal carcinoma DOID:7233 A central nervous system adult germ cell tumor that develops from mismigrational pluripotent embryonic cells that remain in the brain after birth, has_material_basis_in abnormally proliferating cells derives_from germ cells. adult central nervous system embryonal carcinoma DOID:7234 A pancreatic cystadenocarinoma that is characterized by histological characteristics of columnar, mucin-producing epithelium associated with ovarian-type subepithelial stroma, which does not communicate with the pancreatic ductal system, most frequently localized to the body or tail of the pancreas. mucinous cystadenocarcinoma of the pancreas DOID:7235 pancreatic mucinous cystadenoma DOID:7236 pancreatic invasive mucinous cystadenocarcinoma DOID:7237 pancreatic non-invasive mucinous cystadenocarcinoma DOID:724 female stress incontinence DOID:7241 An uterine corpus cellular leiomyoma that is characterized by stellate zones of recent hemorrhage within nodules of hypercellular smooth muscle. uterine corpus apoplectic leiomyoma DOID:7242 An uterine benign neoplasm that derives_from smooth muscle cells and that is located_in the uterine corpus. uterine corpus cellular leiomyoma DOID:7244 bladder urachal urothelial carcinoma DOID:7246 lymphoepithelioma-like acinar prostate adenocarcinoma DOID:7263 A selective immunoglobulin deficiency disease that is characterized by low serum levels of IgD immunoglobulins, but is associated with few clinical symptoms. selective IgD deficiency disease DOID:7266 familiar fallopian tube carcinoma DOID:7267 lung clear cell carcinoma DOID:7269 cribriform variant testicular seminoma DOID:727 premenstrual tension DOID:728 A scleral disease that is characterized by painful inflammation with surface nodule formation of the episcleral tissues that, importantly, spares the sclera itself and has_symptom pain, red eyes, photophobia, tearing, blurry vision, and appearance of eye surface irregularity. Nodular episcleritis is typically self-limited and may be caused by vascular congestion within the superficial episcleral plexus. nodular episcleritis DOID:7280 congenital epulis DOID:7281 A uterine body mixed cancer that derives_from epithelial cells which originate in glandular tissue and connective tissue. uterine corpus adenocarcinofibroma DOID:7284 Skene gland carcinoma DOID:7289 An endometrial adenocarcinoma that is characterized by the presence of confluent, cribriform or villoglandular voluminous glands with glycogen, subnuclear vacuoles (resembles day 17 - 22 endometrium), plus late secretory pattern in uninvolved endometrium. endometrial endometrioid adenocarcinoma, secretory variant DOID:7293 An endometrial adenocarcinoma that is characterized by the presence of abundant mucin. mucin-rich endometrial endometrioid adenocarcinoma DOID:7297 childhood extraosseous osteosarcoma DOID:730 urethral benign neoplasm DOID:7302 endodermal sinus pattern testicular yolk sac tumor DOID:7305 A malignant astrocytoma that is characterized by tumor cells with characteristics suggestive of an astrocytic origin (positive for GFAP), arranged perivascularly. astroblastoma DOID:731 An organ system benign neoplasm that is located_in the kidneys, ureteres, bladder or urethra. urinary system benign neoplasm DOID:7312 breast adenomyoepithelial adenosis DOID:7315 Jewett-Marshall bladder cancer DOID:7319 axonal neuropathy DOID:732 A urinary system disease that is located_in the urethra. urethral disease DOID:7320 An ovarian serous adenofibroma that is characterized by the presence of cysts or cystic spaces. ovarian serous cystadenofibroma DOID:7326 cranial pseudosarcomatous fasciitis DOID:7327 pseudosarcomatous fibromatosis DOID:7328 A malignant melanoma of iris and spindle cell intraocular melanoma that is located_in the iris. iris spindle cell melanoma DOID:7332 A gastrointestinal tuberculosis that involves formation of tuberculous ulcers located_in esophagus. The infection has_symptom dysphagia, has_symptom cough, has_symptom chest pain, has_symptom fever and has_symptom weight loss. esophageal tuberculosis DOID:7333 nephrogenic adenoma of urinary bladder DOID:7334 nephrogenic adenoma DOID:734 An urinary tract cancer that derives_from the tissues of the urethra. urethra cancer DOID:7340 A childhood ovarian germ cell tumor that derives_from cells that give rise to egg cells. childhood ovarian dysgerminoma DOID:7347 An ovarian disease that is characterized by the presence of nests of luteinized theca cells scattered throughout the ovary, which results in severe hyperandrogenism and insulin resistance. Clinical symptoms involve slowly progressive acne, hirsutism, virilization. ovarian stromal hyperthecosis DOID:7350 thymic dysplasia DOID:7356 rectum sarcomatoid carcinoma DOID:736 male urethral cancer DOID:7360 solid pattern testicular yolk sac tumor DOID:7363 A vulva squamous cell carcinoma that is characterized by keratin pearls, abundant keratohyaline granules or dense cytoplasmic keratinization. vulvar keratinizing squamous cell carcinoma DOID:7365 Kimura disease DOID:7371 A carcinoma of bladder that originates in the epithelial cells (the internal lining) of the bladder wall and is limited to this area. superficial urinary bladder cancer DOID:7378 pituitary hypoplasia DOID:7379 An adrenal medulla cancer that has_material_basis_in abnormally proliferating cells derives_from epithelial cells. adrenal medulla carcinoma DOID:738 female urethral cancer DOID:7380 squamous cell papilloma of skin DOID:7381 lymphohistiocytoid mesothelioma DOID:7388 A leiomyosarcoma that is located_in the pulmonary vein. pulmonary vein leiomyosarcoma DOID:7389 A leiomyosarcoma that is located_in the pulmonary artery. pulmonary artery leiomyosarcoma DOID:7390 A leiomyosarcoma that is located_in the superior vena cava. superior vena cava leiomyosarcoma DOID:7398 cerebral primitive neuroectodermal tumor DOID:74 A disease of anatomical entity that has_material_basis_in hematopoietic cells. hematopoietic system disease DOID:7400 A syndrome characterized by chromosomal instability, microcephaly, growth retardation, immunodeficiency, cellular hypersensitivity to X-rays, and predisposition to cancer that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in NBN on chromosome 8q21.3. Nijmegen breakage syndrome DOID:7401 colonic L-cell glucagon-like peptide producing tumor DOID:7402 L-cell glucagon-like peptide producing tumor DOID:7408 A vulva squamous cell carcinoma that is rapidly growing, self-limited, and characterized by the presence of a central crater that contains squamous cells. The proliferating squamous cells infiltrate the dermis below and produce keratin masses that are pushed towards the surface of the tumor. vulvar keratoacanthoma-like carcinoma DOID:7409 A vulva squamous cell carcinoma that is composed of polygonal squamous cells growing in sheets or nests that may have intercellular bridges, but keratin pearls are not present. vulvar non-keratinizing squamous cell carcinoma DOID:7411 An ovarian endometrioid adenofibroma that is characterized by the presence of cysts and/ or cystic spaces. ovarian endometrioid cystadenofibroma DOID:7426 An anthrax disease that results_in infection located_in skin, has_material_basis_in Bacillus anthracis, which is transmitted_by contact with infected animals or animal products. The infection has_symptom skin lesion that eventually forms an ulcer with a black center. cutaneous anthrax DOID:7427 A primary bacterial infectious disease that results_in infection located_in skin, located_in lung lymph nodes or located_in gastrointestinal tract, has_material_basis_in Bacillus anthracis, transmitted_by contact with infected animals or animal products, transmitted_by airborne spores or transmitted_by ingestion of undercooked meat from infected animals and has_symptom skin ulcer, has_symptom nausea, has_symptom poor appetite, has_symptom bloody diarrhea, has_symptom fever or has_symptom shortness of breath. anthrax disease DOID:7428 pineal region germinoma DOID:7429 A brain germinoma that is characterized by tumor of the germ cell in childhood that has_material_basis_in abnormally proliferating cells derives_from germ cells, located_in pineal area and located_in suprasellar area. childhood brain germinoma DOID:743 A physical urticaria induced by stroking of the skin. dermatographia DOID:7430 A central nervous system childhood germ cell tumor that is characterized by germ cell tumor, that develops from embryonic cells that remain in the brain after birth has_material_basis_in abnormally proliferating cells derives_from germ cells. childhood germ cell brain tumor DOID:7435 polyvesicular vitelline pattern testicular yolk sac tumor DOID:7436 An endometrial adenocarcinoma that has_material_basis in mesenchymal elements. sarcomatoid uterine corpus endometrioid adenocarcinoma DOID:7437 A perivascular epithelioid cell tumor that is located_in the uterus. uterus perivascular epithelioid cell tumor DOID:7438 An ovarian cystadenocarcinoma that is characterized by the presence of cells with clear cytoplasm. ovarian clear cell cystadenocarcinoma DOID:7439 polyp of middle ear DOID:7441 chronic metabolic polyneuropathy DOID:7442 A blood protein disease that is characterized by the presence of an abnormal protein called monoclonal protein in the blood. monoclonal gammopathy of uncertain significance DOID:745 A male reproductive organ benign neoplasm that is located_in the epididymis. epididymis adenomatoid tumor DOID:7457 A parasitic helminthiasis infectious disease that involves infection of the anus by the pinworm Enterobius vermicularis. The major symptom is perianal itching. Infected people experience perianal pruritus and excoriations from scratching. enterobiasis DOID:7459 A breast squamous cell carcinoma that is characterized by lack of cohesiveness of the tumour cells resulting in a pseudovascular or pseudoglandular appearance. acantholytic variant squamous cell breast carcinoma DOID:746 adenomatoid tumor DOID:7460 A breast squamous cell carcinoma that is characterized by the presence of spindle-shaped malignant cells and arises from the breast parenchyma. spindle cell variant squamous cell breast carcinoma DOID:7461 A breast squamous cell carcinoma characterized by large epithelial cells that contain keratin. large cell keratinizing variant squamous cell breast carcinoma DOID:7463 childhood pleomorphic rhabdomyosarcoma DOID:7465 A hypersensitivity reaction type IV disease that is characterized by absolute lymphocytosis of natural killer (CD3- CD16+) cells often with concurrent cytopenia and has_symptom fever, arthralgia, apthous ulcers, vasculitic skin rash, and peripheral neuropathy. chronic NK-cell lymphocytosis DOID:7474 A pleural cancer that has_material_basis_in mesothelium cells. malignant pleural mesothelioma DOID:7475 An intestinal disease characterized by the formation and inflammation of diverticula within the bowel wall. diverticulitis DOID:7479 duodenal somatostatinoma DOID:7480 large cell carcinoma with rhabdoid phenotype DOID:7482 petrous apex meningioma DOID:7483 A cervical squamous cell carcinoma that is characterized by keratin pearls, abundant keratohyaline granules or dense cytoplasmic keratinization. cervical keratinizing squamous cell carcinoma DOID:7488 A female urethral cancer located_in the posterior urethra. posterior urethra cancer DOID:7489 A bone inflammation disease that involves rupture of the growth plate in children located_in tibia. Osgood-Schlatter's disease DOID:749 active peptic ulcer disease DOID:7491 vulvar proximal-type epithelioid sarcoma DOID:7492 central epithelioid sarcoma DOID:7497 A brain glioma that is characterized by tumor of the ependyma, has_material_basis_in abnormally proliferating cells derives_from ependymal cells, located_in spine in adults and located_in intracranial (4th ventricle) in children. brain ependymoma DOID:75 An immune system disease that is located_in the lymphatic system. lymphatic system disease DOID:750 peptic ulcer disease DOID:7501 childhood infratentorial ependymoma DOID:7502 childhood supratentorial ependymoma DOID:7503 An extrahepatic bile duct adenoma that is located_in the extrahepatic bile duct. extrahepatic bile duct papillary adenoma DOID:7505 small intestine benign neoplasm DOID:7506 small intestinal L-cell glucagon-like peptide producing tumor DOID:7511 A breast papillomatosis that is located within the ducts. breast intraductal papillomatosis DOID:7514 Wolffian adnexal neoplasm DOID:7515 lumbar spinal canal and spinal cord meningioma DOID:7516 A central nervous system germ cell tumor of childhood that is characterized by mixed germ cell tumor, develops from embryonic cells that remain in the brain after birth has_material_basis_in abnormally proliferating cells derives_from germ cells. childhood central nervous system mixed germ cell tumor DOID:7518 inhibited female orgasm DOID:7519 A cervix carcinoma that is located_in the endocervix. endocervical carcinoma DOID:752 peptic ulcer perforation DOID:7520 A breast myoepitheliosis that is characterized by multifocal, often microscopic proliferation of myoepithelial cells around small ducts. periductal breast myoepitheliosis DOID:7521 A breast myoepithelial neoplasm that is characterized by multifocal, often microscopic proliferation of myoepithelial cells in or around small ducts. breast myoepitheliosis DOID:7522 An embryonal tumor with multilayered rosettes, C19MC-altered that arises from the infratentorial region and occurs in children. childhood infratentorial embryonal tumor with multilayered rosettes, C19MC-altered DOID:7527 An acute endometritis that is caused by gonorrhea. acute gonococcal endometritis DOID:7528 An endometritis that is characterized by onset within the past 1 - 3 days. acute endometritis DOID:7531 An anus carcinoma that derives_from epithelial cells of glandular origin located_in the anal gland. anal gland adenocarcinoma DOID:7532 squamous papillomatosis DOID:7533 subareolar duct papillomatosis DOID:7537 A breast secretory carcinoma that is characterized by numerous cysts of varying sizes containing gelatinous material on gross examination, microscopically dilated ducts containing eosinophilic secretion and the absence of micropapillary pattern and cytological atypia in the lining epithelium. breast cystic hypersecretory carcinoma DOID:7538 A breast adenoma that is characterized by a prominent fibrotic capsule and a bilayered tubular component. breast ductal adenoma DOID:7539 A breast adenoma that occurs during pregnancy. pregnancy adenoma DOID:754 An urogenital tuberculosis that is located_in urinary bladder, which results in fibrosis of bladder wall muscles. bladder tuberculosis DOID:7540 A breast adenoma that is characterized by apocine differentiation. breast apocrine adenoma DOID:7541 A breast metaplastic carcinoma that is characterized by the presence of epithelial and mesenchymal components. mixed epithelial/mesenchymal metaplastic breast carcinoma DOID:7542 osteosarcoma arising in bone Paget's disease DOID:7549 ceruminoma DOID:7551 A primary bacterial infectious disease that is a sexually transmitted infection, located_in uterus, located_in fallopian tube, located_in urethra, located_in mouth, located_in throat, located_in eye or located_in anus, has_material_basis_in Neisseria gonorrhoeae, which is transmitted_by contact with the penis, vagina, mouth, or anus or transmitted_by congenitally from mother to baby during delivery. The infection has_symptom burning sensation during urination, has_symptom discharge from the penis, has_symptom increased vaginal discharge, or has_symptom vaginal bleeding between periods. gonorrhea DOID:7553 infiltrating bladder urothelial carcinoma sarcomatoid variant DOID:7558 glossopharyngeal motor neuropathy DOID:7559 asymmetric motor neuropathy DOID:7565 A vulva carcinoma that is characterized by heterogenous histology that includes squamous cells, mucinous cells, clear cells, pigmented cells, and spindle cells and derives_from eccrine sweat glands. vulvar eccrine porocarcinoma DOID:7566 eccrine porocarcinoma DOID:7567 A vulva carcinoma that derives_from sweat glands and is characterized by the presence of clear cells. vulvar clear cell hidradenocarcinoma DOID:7571 malignant cystic nephroma DOID:7574 pancreatic intraductal papillary-colloid carcinoma DOID:7575 A pancreatic cancer that is characterized as a slow-growing epithelial neoplasm with ductal differentiation that arises from the exocrine pancreas and grows mostly within the pancreatic ducts. pancreatic intraductal papillary-mucinous neoplasm DOID:7577 pancreatic foamy gland adenocarcinoma DOID:7578 A breast carcinoma that is characterized by the presence of hard, fibrous, particularly invasive tumors in which the malignant cells occur singly or in small clusters or strands in dense connective tissue. breast scirrhous carcinoma DOID:758 situs inversus DOID:7583 glottis verrucous carcinoma DOID:7584 subglottis verrucous carcinoma DOID:7585 subglottis squamous cell carcinoma DOID:7586 supraglottis verrucous carcinoma DOID:7587 supraglottis squamous cell carcinoma DOID:7591 A choriocarcinoma of the ovary that develops in the presence of a preceding gestational event. gestational ovarian choriocarcinoma DOID:7596 asbestos-related lung carcinoma DOID:7598 A cervical squamous cell carcinoma that is characterized by poorly defined islands of undifferentiated squamous cells in a background intensely infi ltrated by lymphocytes. The tumour cells have uniform, vesicular nuclei with prominent nucleoli and moderate amounts of slightly eosinophilic cytoplasm. The cell borders are indistinct. cervical lymphoepithelioma-like carcinoma DOID:7599 lymphoepithelioma-like thymic carcinoma DOID:76 A gastrointestinal system disease that is located_in the stomach. stomach disease DOID:7600 infiltrating bladder lymphoepithelioma-like carcinoma DOID:7602 conventional osteosarcoma DOID:7603 fibrosarcomatous osteosarcoma DOID:7607 chief cell adenoma DOID:7608 A parathyroid gland benign neoplam that is located_in the parathyroid. parathyroid adenoma DOID:7609 parathyroid transitional clear cell adenoma DOID:7610 mixed cell type adenoma of parathyroid DOID:7611 parathyroid oncocytic adenoma DOID:7612 childhood intracortical osteosarcoma DOID:7613 sarcomatosis of the meninges DOID:7614 meninges sarcoma DOID:7615 A sarcoma that results_in the formation of numerous sarcomas or located_in various parts of the body. sarcomatosis DOID:7631 adult embryonal tumor with multilayered rosettes, C19MC-altered DOID:7632 A male reproductive organ cancer that has_material_basis_in abnormally proliferating cells derives_from epithelial cells and is_located_in the Cowper's gland. Cowper gland carcinoma DOID:7633 macular holes DOID:7634 suprasellar meningioma DOID:7635 Gasserian ganglion meningioma DOID:7639 malignant granular cell skin tumor DOID:7642 cholangiolocellular carcinoma DOID:7643 acantholytic squamous cell skin carcinoma DOID:7646 multiple spinal canal and spinal cord meningioma DOID:7650 An ovarian small cell carcinoma that resembles pulmonary small cell carcinoma of neuroendocrine type. pulmonary type ovarian small cell carcinoma DOID:7651 An ovarian small cell carcinoma that is associated with paraneoplastic hypercalcemia. small-cell carcinoma of the ovary of hypercalcemic type DOID:7656 adult infiltrating astrocytic neoplasm DOID:7664 An endometrial adenocarcinoma that is composed of both type I (endometrioid) and type II (serous or clear cell type) tumors, with at least 10% of each component. endometrial mixed adenocarcinoma DOID:7665 An ovarian primitive germ cell tumor that has_material_basis_in trophoblastic cells and develops in the absence of a preceding gestational event. non-gestational ovarian choriocarcinoma DOID:767 muscular atrophy DOID:7675 testicular fibroma DOID:7676 testicular thecoma DOID:7678 sphenoid sinus inverted papilloma DOID:7679 sphenoid sinus Schneiderian papilloma DOID:768 A retinal cell cancer and malignant neoplasm of retina and neuroblastoma and neuroendocrine tumors that derives_from the tissues of the retina. retinoblastoma DOID:7684 maxillary sinus adenocarcinoma DOID:7685 pancreatic non-invasive intraductal papillary-mucinous carcinoma DOID:7689 leptomeninges sarcoma DOID:769 An autonomic nervous system neoplasm that derives_from immature nerve cells. neuroblastoma DOID:7693 An aortic aneurysm that is located_in the abdominal aorta. abdominal aortic aneurysm DOID:7694 bladder urachal adenocarcinoma DOID:7696 lung hilum cancer DOID:7697 pancreatic ACTH hormone producing tumor DOID:7698 non-functioning pancreatic endocrine tumor DOID:77 A disease of anatomical entity that is located_in the gastrointestinal tract. gastrointestinal system disease DOID:7707 rectum signet ring adenocarcinoma DOID:7708 perianal skin Paget's disease DOID:771 A malignant neoplasm that derives_from the retina. retinal cell cancer DOID:7713 tuberculum sellae meningioma DOID:7716 mixed ductal-endocrine carcinoma DOID:7717 colloid carcinoma of the pancreas DOID:7718 osteoclast-like giant cell neoplasm of the pancreas DOID:7725 An adolescence-adult electroclinical syndrome starting in adolescence exhibiting generalized tonic-clonic seizures as the only seizure type. epilepsy with generalized tonic-clonic seizures DOID:7729 acinar cell cystadenocarcinoma DOID:7731 childhood malignant hemangiopericytoma DOID:7732 childhood malignant schwannoma DOID:7733 signet ring cell intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma DOID:7735 pancreatic colloid cystadenoma DOID:7736 retinal telangiectasia DOID:774 retina lymphoma DOID:7747 An extraocular retinoblastoma that effects children. childhood extraocular retinoblastoma DOID:775 intraocular lymphoma DOID:7750 A brain ependymoma that is characterized by tumor in the ependyma of adults located_in spine, located_in intracranial (4th ventricle) and has_material_basis_in abnormally proliferating cells derives_from ependymal cells. adult brain ependymoma DOID:7752 extrahepatic biliary papillomatosis DOID:7756 A childhood leukemia that occurs during the neonatal period. neonatal leukemia DOID:7757 A leukemia that occurs in children. childhood leukemia DOID:7762 A kidney benign neoplasm that encompasses cystic nephroma and cystic partially differentiated nephroblastoma. childhood multilocular cystic kidney neoplasm DOID:7763 carcinoma of supraglottis DOID:7764 subglottis carcinoma DOID:7765 Coats disease DOID:778 A psychotic disorder that involves an uncommon psychiatric condition in which patients present with circumscribed symptoms of non-bizarre delusions, but with the absence of prominent hallucinations and no thought disorder, mood disorder, or significant flattening effect. delusional disorder DOID:7787 A breast sarcoma that arises from bone. breast osteosarcoma DOID:7788 adult spinal cord ependymoma DOID:780 A uterine disease that is located_in the placenta. placenta disease DOID:7806 adult spinal cord glioblastoma multiforme DOID:7807 choroid necrotic melanoma DOID:7808 An uveal melanoma characterized by the presence of tumor cell necrosis. necrotic uveal melanoma DOID:7817 mixed astrocytoma-ependymoma-oligodendroglioma DOID:7818 petroclival meningioma DOID:7819 sphenoorbital meningioma DOID:782 renal infectious disease DOID:7820 sphenocavernous meningioma DOID:7824 spinal multifocal clear cell meningioma DOID:7825 chronic toxic polyneuropathy DOID:7826 adult papillary meningioma DOID:7827 An osteosarcoma that is located_in the soft tissues without direct attachment to the skeletal system and results in the production of osteoid, bone, or chondroid material. adult extraosseous osteosarcoma DOID:783 A chronic kidney disease is characterized by non-functioning kidneys, as the final stage in chronic kidney disease. end stage renal disease DOID:7839 infiltrating nipple syringomatous adenoma DOID:784 A kidney failure that is characterized by the gradual loss of kidney function. chronic kidney disease DOID:7840 pancreatic non-functioning delta cell tumor DOID:7841 An embryonal tumor with multilayered rosettes, C19MC-altered that occurs during childhood. childhood embryonal tumor with multilayered rosettes, C19MC-altered DOID:7843 A breast carcinoma that is manifested in the female breast. female breast carcinoma DOID:7848 A histiocytic and dendritic cell cancer that effect dendritic cells. interdigitating dendritic cell sarcoma DOID:7849 A histiocytic and dendritic cell cancer that is mainly located_in lymph nodes. dendritic cell sarcoma DOID:7851 pancreatic intraductal papillary-mucinous adenoma DOID:786 laryngeal disease DOID:7867 adult central nervous system germinoma DOID:7868 maxillary sinus inverted papilloma DOID:7875 adult xanthogranuloma DOID:7878 An atypical polypoid adenomyoma that is located_in the uterine corpus. uterine corpus atypical polypoid adenomyoma DOID:7880 An ovarian benign neoplasm characterized by solid proliferations of luteinized cells, resulting in a tumor-like ovarian enlargement that regresses during the puerperium. luteoma DOID:7891 testicular spermatocytic seminoma DOID:7894 A parasitic ectoparasitic infectious disease that involves infestation of mites belonging to the family Sarcoptidae, Trombiculidae and Demodicidae. mite infestation DOID:790 ocular hypotension DOID:7902 adult extraosseous chondrosarcoma DOID:7903 intracranial chondrosarcoma DOID:7907 mixed astrocytoma-ependymoma DOID:7910 A squamous cell carcinoma that is located_in the maxillary sinus. maxillary sinus squamous cell carcinoma DOID:7912 mixed oligodendroglioma-astrocytoma DOID:7915 cervical spinal canal and spinal cord meningioma DOID:7921 benign mediastinal psammomatous neurilemmoma DOID:7922 benign mediastinal neurilemmoma DOID:7926 epithelial malignant thymoma DOID:7927 malignant type A thymoma DOID:7928 testis refractory cancer DOID:7930 glandular-alveolar pattern testicular yolk sac tumor DOID:7936 refractory T lymphoblastic leukemia/lymphoma DOID:7941 Barrett's adenocarcinoma DOID:7945 A central nervous system adult germ cell tumor that develops from misfolding and misplacement of embryonic cells into the lateral mesoderm, causing these cells to become entrapped in different areas of the brain, has_material_basis_in abnormally proliferating cells derives_from germ cells. adult central nervous system mixed germ cell tumor DOID:7949 stroma-dominant and stroma-poor composite ganglioneuroblastoma DOID:7951 Schwannian stroma-rich and stroma-poor composite ganglioneuroblastoma DOID:7953 A nipple carcinoma that is located_in the nipple duct. nipple duct carcinoma DOID:7958 sarcomatoid penile squamous cell carcinoma DOID:7959 duodenal gastrinoma DOID:7960 malignant spiradenoma DOID:7961 A cervial squamous cell carcinoma that is characterized by polygonal squamous cells growing in sheets or nests but keratin pearls are not present. cervical non-keratinizing squamous cell carcinoma DOID:7962 An endometrial disease that is caused by tamoxifen exposure. tamoxifen-related endometrial lesion DOID:7967 lipid-cell variant infiltrating bladder urothelial carcinoma DOID:7968 plasmacytoid variant infiltrating bladder urothelial carcinoma DOID:7969 nested variant infiltrating bladder urothelial carcinoma DOID:7971 microcystic variant infiltrating bladder urothelial carcinoma DOID:7972 lymphoma-like variant infiltrating bladder urothelial carcinoma DOID:7983 A breast cancer that arises_from cutaneous sweat glands and is characterized by a focus of benign spiradenoma within or adjacent to the malignant tumor, as evidenced by increased mitotic rate, necrosis, nuclear atypia, pleomorphism, and hyperchromasia, loss of nested and trabecular growth patterns, and absence of a dual cell population. breast malignant eccrine spiradenoma DOID:7984 A breast duct papilloma that is characterized by a central area of scarring and elastosis, derived from an obliterated duct. sclerosing breast papilloma DOID:7986 cerebral falx meningioma DOID:799 A vein disease that is characterized by swollen, twisted veins visible just under the surface of the skin. varicose veins DOID:7994 central nervous system osteosarcoma DOID:7996 familial glomangioma DOID:7997 A thyroid gland disease that is characterized by excess thyroid hormone. thyrotoxicosis DOID:7998 A thyroid gland disease that involves an over production of thyroid hormone. hyperthyroidism DOID:8000 frontal convexity meningioma DOID:8002 supraglottis neoplasm DOID:8003 alveoli adenoma DOID:8006 skin meningioma DOID:8007 Pancoast tumor DOID:8009 penis mixed squamous cell carcinoma DOID:801 hemarthrosis DOID:8012 benign pericardial teratoma DOID:8013 A papillary carcinoma that is located_in the penis. penis papillary carcinoma DOID:8020 glomangiomyoma DOID:8022 A fibrosarcoma of soft tissue and sarcoma of liver that is located_in the liver. liver fibrosarcoma DOID:8023 A myxoid liposarcoma that is located_in the ovary. myxoid liposarcoma of the ovary DOID:8025 gastric signet ring cell adenocarcinoma DOID:8029 A breast carcinoma that occurs in people who do not have a family history of that cancer or an inherited change in their DNA that would increase their risk for that cancer. sporadic breast cancer DOID:8030 periocular meningioma DOID:8031 pineal region meningioma DOID:8036 An ovarian embryonal carcinoma that occurs in childhood. childhood ovarian embryonal carcinoma DOID:8042 testis polyembryoma DOID:8043 chest wall parachordoma DOID:8050 bladder tubulo-cystic clear cell adenocarcinoma DOID:8051 bladder papillary clear cell adenocarcinoma DOID:8057 olfactory groove meningioma DOID:8058 pituitary stalk meningioma DOID:8060 frontal sinus inverted papilloma DOID:8068 A breast myoepitheliosis that is characterized by multifocal, often microscopic proliferation of myoepithelial cells in small ducts. intraductal breast myoepitheliosis DOID:807 carotid artery occlusion DOID:8072 sarcomatous intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma DOID:8078 childhood central nervous system germinoma DOID:8081 myxomatous pattern testicular yolk sac tumor DOID:8082 cellular congenital mesoblastic nephroma DOID:8083 classic congenital mesoblastic nephroma DOID:809 A substance abuse that involves the recurring use of cocaine despite negative consequences. cocaine abuse DOID:8093 maxillary sinus Schneiderian papilloma DOID:8096 bladder mixed adenocarcinoma DOID:8097 bladder hepatoid adenocarcinoma DOID:8102 fetal adenoma DOID:8104 A vaginal adenoma that is a polyp that resembles colorectal tubulovillous adenoma. vaginal tubulovillous adenoma DOID:8105 extrahepatic bile duct cystadenoma DOID:8106 cellular phase chronic idiopathic myelofibrosis DOID:8108 fibroepithelial polyp of urethra DOID:8109 nephrogenic adenoma of the urethra DOID:811 A connective tissue disease that is characterized by marked reduction, absence, and/or the redistribution of adipose tissue. lipodystrophy DOID:8110 periampullary adenocarcinoma DOID:8117 A central nervous system disease that is characterized by neuron inflammation. neuronitis DOID:8118 A mature teratoma that has_material_basis in gastric tissue. mature gastric teratoma DOID:8119 anal canal Paget's disease DOID:8122 pseudovascular skin squamous cell carcinoma DOID:8125 An ischemic bone disease that results_in necrosis followed by regrowth in children and teens located_in bone. osteochondrosis DOID:813 An arthritis that involves infection by a pathogen located_in joint. septic arthritis DOID:8130 A breast mucinous carcinoma that is characterized by tall columnar cells with basal, bland nuclei, intracytoplasmic and extracytoplasmic mucin and is grossly solid. breast columnar cell mucinous carcinoma DOID:8133 epiglottis cancer DOID:8135 gallbladder lymphoma DOID:8137 thymus clear cell carcinoma DOID:8138 thymus sarcomatoid carcinoma DOID:8140 adrenal gland ganglioneuroblastoma DOID:8144 pregerminal center chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma DOID:8149 malignant childhood germ cell neoplasm DOID:8150 pancreatic invasive intraductal papillary-mucinous carcinoma DOID:8151 appendiceal L-cell glucagon-like peptide producing tumor DOID:8153 fibroosseous pseudotumor of digits DOID:8158 A complement deficiency that is characterized by susceptibility to recurrent bacterial infections especially to infections of enveloped organisms, and has_material_basis_in mutation in the complement component 5 (C5) gene on chromosome 9q33.2 that encodes the fifth component of complenent, a part of the innate immune system. complement component 5 deficiency DOID:8161 A thyroid gland follicular carcinoma that is characterized by the presence of large cells with eosinophilic granular cytoplasm and pleomorphic nuclei with prominent, eosinophilic nucleoli. thyroid gland Hurthle cell carcinoma DOID:8162 thyroid Hurthle cell adenoma DOID:8167 gallbladder melanoma DOID:817 interstitial myocarditis DOID:8170 fibroepithelial polyp of the anus DOID:8177 A cervical adenomyoma that is located_in the endocervix and is characterized by a well circumscribed neoplasm composed of irregularly shaped, benign endocervical-type glands, admixed with myomatous smooth muscle. endocervical type cervical adenomyoma DOID:8178 A cervical adenomyoma that is characterized by glands and cysts lined by a single layer of endocervical-type mucinous epithelium admixed with smooth muscle. endometrial type cervical adenomyoma DOID:8179 A cervical adenomyoma that is aumor of endometrium, lower uterine segment and endocervix and is characterized by atypical complex glands with squamous metaplasia mixed with myofibromatous stroma. cervical atypical polypoid adenomyoma DOID:8186 A gestational choriocarcinoma that is located_in the fallopian tube. fallopian tube gestational choriocarcinoma DOID:8187 A gestational choriocarcinoma that is located_in the uterine corpus. gestational uterine corpus choriocarcinoma DOID:8188 A choriocarcinoma that is located_in the uterine corpus. uterine corpus choriocarcinoma DOID:819 A connective tissue disease characterized by inflammation located_in the mediastinum, which extends from the diaphragm to the thoracic inlet and between the pleural cavities. mediastinitis DOID:8193 papillary pattern testicular yolk sac tumor DOID:8195 hepatoid pattern testicular yolk sac tumor DOID:82 A cataract that is characterized by multicolored, iridescent opacification of the lens of the eye, and associated with myotonic dystrophy. myotonic cataract DOID:820 An extrinsic cardiomyopathy that is characterized as an inflammation of the heart muscle. myocarditis DOID:8200 A syphilis that is characterized as the third stage of syphilis that develops after the disappearance of the secondary symptoms and is marked by ulcers and gummas under the skin and commonly by involvement of the skeletal, cardiovascular, and nervous systems. tertiary syphilis DOID:8203 sacral spinal canal and spinal cord meningioma DOID:8207 hilar lung carcinoma DOID:8208 lung superior sulcus carcinoma DOID:8211 A fallopian tube adenofibroma that is characterized by the presence of cysts and/or cystic spaces. fallopian tube cystadenofibroma DOID:8216 parapharyngeal meningioma DOID:8221 upper clivus meningioma DOID:8223 penile urethral cancer DOID:8224 A breast duct papilloma that is located_in a major duct. central breast papilloma DOID:8225 microscopic breast papilloma DOID:8227 A breast duct papilloma that is characterized by the presence of cells that are abnormal but are not yet malignant. atypical breast papilloma DOID:823 periapical periodontitis DOID:8230 intrahepatic biliary papillomatosis DOID:8233 inflammatory liposarcoma DOID:8239 lower clivus meningioma DOID:824 periodontitis DOID:8243 meningeal melanomatosis DOID:8251 adult pleomorphic rhabdomyosarcoma DOID:8252 A rhinitis which is persistent and long-lasting. It may occur with diseases such as syphilis, tuberculosis, rhinoscleroma, rhinosporidiosis, leishmaniasis, blastomycosis, histoplasmosis, and leprosy, all of which are characterized by the formation of inflamed lesions (granulomas) and the destruction of soft tissue, cartilage, and bone. Chronic rhinitis causes nasal obstruction, pus-filled discharge from the nose, and frequent bleeding. chronic rhinitis DOID:8255 vulva fibroepithelial polyp DOID:8256 olfactory neural tumor DOID:8259 bulbomembranous urethral cancer DOID:827 An urogenital tuberculosis that is located_in ureter resulting in ureteral strictures. ureter tuberculosis DOID:8272 A female urethral cancer located_in the anterior urethra. anterior urethra cancer DOID:8274 synovial angioma DOID:8275 An embryonal testis carcinoma that is located within a tubule. intratubular embryonal carcinoma DOID:8282 adult epithelioid sarcoma DOID:8283 A gastrointestinal system disease that involves inflammation of the peritoneum resulting from perforation of the gastrointestinal tract, which produces immediate chemical inflammation followed shortly by infection from intestinal organisms. Peritonitis can also result from appendicitis, diverticulitis, strangulating intestinal obstruction, pancreatitis, pelvic inflammatory disease, mesenteric ischemia, intraperitoneal blood, barium, or peritoneo-systemic shunts, drains, and dialysis catheters in the peritoneal cavity. The symptoms include abdominal pain and tenderness, fever, fluid in the abdomen, nausea, vomiting and low urine output. peritonitis DOID:8288 clear cell squamous cell skin carcinoma DOID:8292 atypical follicular adenoma DOID:8295 A mite infestation that is a contagious ectoparasite skin infection caused by human itch mite Sarcoptes scabiei type hominis, which burrows into the upper layer of the skin but never below the stratum corneum causing severe itching and a rash found on the hands, folds of the wrist, elbow or knee, penis, breast, and shoulder blades. scabies DOID:83 A lens disease characterized by clouding of the lens inside the eye which leads to a decrease in vision. cataract DOID:8302 A uterine corpus cancer that has_material_basis_in endometrial stroma and smooth muscle cells. mixed endometrial stromal and smooth muscle tumor DOID:8303 congenital granular cell tumor DOID:8304 A lymph node benign neoplasm that is composed of myoid or myofibroblastic spindle cells, with focal palisading and so-called "amianthoid" fibers. lymph node palisaded myofibroblastoma DOID:8305 nonossifying fibromyxoid tumor DOID:8307 A cervical adenocarcinoma that is characterized by tumor cells that are identical to those in adenocarcinoma in situ (ACIS) and mcroscopic findings that suggest invasion. early invasive cervical adenocarcinoma DOID:8310 A proliferative type fibrocystic change of breast that is characterized by enlarged lobules that are distorted by scar-like tissue and excess glandular tissue. sclerosing adenosis of breast DOID:833 An organ system cancer located_in the ear and characterized by uncontrolled cellular proliferation of the auditory organs. auditory system cancer DOID:8331 perineural angioma DOID:8335 microglandular adenosis of breast DOID:8336 A choriocarcinoma of the ovary that is present during childhood. childhood choriocarcinoma of the ovary DOID:8337 A gastrointestinal system infectious disease that involves inflammation and infection of the appendix caused by the blockage of the lumen with a small, hard piece of stool, a foreign body or worms. Mucus backs up in the appendiceal lumen, causing bacteria that live inside the appendix to multiply. The infection has_symptom pain, in the upper abdomen initially and later in the lower abdomen, has_symptom nausea, has_symptom vomiting and has_symptom fever. appendicitis DOID:8338 A cervical mucinous adenocarcinoma that is characterized by a dominant pattern of well differentiated, thin and simple papillary structures without broad, fibrovascular cores. villoglandular variant cervical mucinous adenocarcinoma DOID:8339 A cervical mucinous adenocarcinoma that is characterized by areas of intestinal type differentiation. intestinal variant cervical mucinous adenocarcinoma DOID:8340 endocervical type cervical mucinous adenocarcinoma DOID:8352 A vascular cancer that is located_in the aorta. aortic malignant tumor DOID:8353 epithelioid malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor DOID:8354 A complement deficiency that is characterized by deficiency of complement component 3 that increases susceptibility to infection and autoimmune diseases and has_material_basis_in autosomal recessive inheritance of mutation in the C3 gene on chromosome 19p13.3, has_symptom recurrent bacterial infections. complement component 3 deficiency DOID:8358 pseudoglandular variant testicular seminoma DOID:8361 A cervical adenosquamous carcinoma that is a rare form and is composed of cells with a glass-like cytoplasm. glassy cell variant cervical adenosquamous carcinoma DOID:8362 enteric pattern testicular yolk sac tumor DOID:8368 chordoid meningioma DOID:8369 adult malignant schwannoma DOID:8389 lumbar plexus neoplasm DOID:8392 reticular pattern testicular yolk sac tumor DOID:8394 adult type testicular granulosa cell tumor DOID:8398 An arthritis that has_material_basis_in worn out cartilage located_in joint. osteoarthritis DOID:8399 A mite infestation that involves rash caused by Leptotrombidium deliense. trombiculiasis DOID:84 An ischemic bone disease that results_in necrosis located_in epiphysis. osteochondritis dissecans DOID:840 An extrinsic allergic alveolitis caused by inhalation of cork dust containing the antigens produced by the fungus Penicillium glabrum. The symptoms include dyspnea, wheezing cough, fever and asthenia. cork-handlers' disease DOID:8400 malignant cornea melanoma DOID:8408 A diverticulits characterized by the inflammation of a congenital diverticulum, which is a slight bulge of the small intestine present at birth. Meckel's diverticulitis DOID:8409 A cervical squamous cell carcinoma that is characterized by invasion which diagnosed by microscopy only. Invasion is limited to measured stromal invasion with a maximum depth of 5_mm and no wider than 7_mm diameter. microinvasive cervical squamous cell carcinoma DOID:841 An interstitial lung disease involving inflammation of alveoli and smallest airways (bronchioles) of the lung caused by an allergic reaction to inhaled organic dusts containing microorganisms or proteins, and chemicals. Symptoms include chills, cough, fever, malaise, shortness of breath, loss of appetite and weight loss. extrinsic allergic alveolitis DOID:8410 childhood kidney angiomyolipoma DOID:8411 kidney angiomyolipoma DOID:8415 carcinoma arising in nasal papillomatosis DOID:8418 congenital fibrosarcoma DOID:8419 colloid adenoma DOID:8420 malignant glandular tumor of peripheral nerve sheath DOID:8426 follicular infundibulum tumor DOID:8427 retinal melanoma DOID:8428 A breast carcinoma in situ that is characterized by abundant eosinophilic apocrine cytoplasm and large nuclei. It is a variant of ductal carcinoma in situ of the breast. breast apocrine carcinoma in situ DOID:8431 physiological polycythemia DOID:8432 A bone marrow disease characterized by an increased number of red blood cells in the bloodstream resulting in thicker blood and reduced blood flow. polycythemia DOID:8433 thyroid malformation DOID:8437 intestinal obstruction DOID:8438 A postgastrectomy syndrome that is characterized by obstruction of the afferent loop that arises after gastric surgery with gastrojejunostomy reconstruction. afferent loop syndrome DOID:8439 postgastrectomy syndrome DOID:8440 ileus DOID:8442 paralytic ileus DOID:8443 A brachial plexus neuropathy characterized by an abnormality, usually caused by disease or trauma, located in the brachial plexus. brachial plexus lesion DOID:8445 An intestinal obstruction characterized by abnormal rotation of the intestines. intestinal volvulus DOID:8446 intussusception DOID:8448 intestinal impaction DOID:845 A bipolar disorder that involves recurrent hypomanic and dysthymic episodes, but no full manic episodes or full major depressive episodes. cyclothymic disorder DOID:8454 A nutritional deficiency disease that is characterized by stomatitis, cheilosis, glossitis, conjunctivitis, and anemia, develops_from vitamin B2 (riboflavin) deficiency, has_symptom red chapped lips, painful swollen tongue, sore throat, blurred vision, and fatigue, and has_material_basis_in inadequate intake, endocrine disorder, liver disorder, alcoholism, and dialysis. riboflavin deficiency DOID:8455 A nutritional deficiency disease that is characterized by normocytic anemia associated with deficiency of pyridoxine (vitamin B6), and has_material_basis_in decreased intake, malabsorption, increased clearance or breakdown, and certain medications (eg isoniazid). pyridoxine deficiency anemia DOID:8456 A nutritional deficiency disease that is characterized by deficiency of choline, which has been associated with development of fatty liver, and possibly has_material_basis_in inadequate intake and exacerbated by a genetic predisposition. choline deficiency disease DOID:8457 A nutritional deficiency disease that is characterized by deficiency of niacin (vitamin B3), has_symptom gastrointestinal disturbance, anorexia, diarrhea, dementia, hallucinations, depression, psychosis, and/or non-specific skin changes, and has_material_basis_in deficiency of niacin, often from inadequate diet, malabsorption, or medication side effects. pellagra DOID:8461 A syndrome that is characterized by absence or underdeveloped tissue connecting the left and right halves of the brain, infantile spasms and chorioretinal lacunae, which are defects in the light-sensitive tissue at the back of the eye. Aicardi syndrome DOID:8463 corneal ulcer DOID:8464 flat retinoschisis DOID:8465 retinoschisis DOID:8466 A retinal disease that is characterized by deterioration of the retina caused by the progressive and eventual death of the cells of the retina. retinal degeneration DOID:8469 A viral infectious disease that results in infection, located in respiratory tract, has_material_basis_in Influenzavirus A, has_material_basis_in Influenzavirus B, or has_material_basis_in Influenzavirus C, which are transmitted_by droplet spread of oronasal secretions during coughing, sneezing, or talking from an infected person. It is a highly contagious disease that affects birds and mammals and has_symptom chills, has_symptom fever, has_symptom sore throat, has_symptom runny nose, has_symptom muscle pains, has_symptom severe headache, has_symptom cough, and has_symptom weakness. influenza DOID:8472 localized scleroderma DOID:8476 Whipple disease DOID:8478 A commensal bacterial infectious disease that results in infection, which is characterized by contiguous spread, suppurative and granulomatous inflammation, and formation of multiple abscesses and sinus tracts that may discharge sulfur granules, has_material_basis_in Actinomyces israelii, has_material_basis_in Actinomyces gerencseriae, has_material_basis_in Actinomyces naeslundii, has_material_basis_in Actinomyces odontolyticus, has_material_basis_in Actinomyces viscosus, has_material_basis_in Actinomyces meyeri, has_material_basis_in Propionibacterium propionicum, which require a break in the integrity of the mucous membranes and the presence of devitalized tissue to invade deeper body structures. actinomycosis DOID:848 A bone inflammation disease that involves a response to irritation or injury, characterized by joint pain, swelling, stiffness located_in joint. arthritis DOID:8481 rheumatic myocarditis DOID:8482 transient retinal arterial occlusion DOID:8483 retinal artery occlusion DOID:8484 An opportunistic mycosis that is located_in lungs caused by inhalation of fungal spores while stripping the bark from maple logs, has_material_basis_in Cryptostroma corticale. maple bark strippers' lung DOID:8485 An opportunistic mycosis that results_in fungal infection located_in sinuses, located_in brain, or located_in lungs of immunocompromised people, has_material_basis_in Mucorales molds. mucormycosis DOID:8488 A placenta disease that is characterized by an excess of amniotic fluid in the amniotic sac. polyhydramnios DOID:849 An interstitial lung disease that is characterized by the development of pleuroparenchymal disease secondary to rheumatoid arthritis, including pleural effusions, pleural fibrosis, pulmonary vascular disease, and airway complications. rheumatoid arthritis interstitial lung disease DOID:8498 hereditary night blindness DOID:8499 A retinal disease that is characterized by difficulty or the inability to see in relatively low light. night blindness DOID:850 A lower respiratory tract disease in which the function of the lungs is adversely affected by narrowing or blockage of the airways resulting in poor air flow, a loss of elasticity in the lungs that produces a decrease in the total volume of air that the lungs are able to hold, and clotting, scarring, or inflammation of the blood vessels that affect the ability of the lungs to take up oxygen and to release carbon dioxide. lung disease DOID:8500 hereditary retinal dystrophy DOID:8501 fundus dystrophy DOID:8502 A dermatitis that is characterized by blisters filled with a watery fluid, located_in skin. The disease is associated with the amount of gluten ingested. bullous skin disease DOID:8503 An impetigo that is characterized as a form of severe pustular psoriasis occurring in pregnancy. impetigo herpetiformis DOID:8504 A pyoderma consisting of three forms of skin lesions having either a thick, adherent, recurrent, dirty yellow crust with an erythematous margin (common or superficial impetigo) or lessions which are superficial, thin-walled, and bullous as found in bullous impetigo. The lesions in bullous (staphylococcal) impetigo, which are always caused by S aureus, are superficial, thin-walled, and bullous. impetigo DOID:8505 dermatitis herpetiformis DOID:8506 A pemphigoid that is characterized by large blisters. bullous pemphigoid DOID:8507 juvenile dermatitis herpetiformis DOID:8508 subcorneal pustular dermatosis DOID:851 A female reproductive system disease that is characterized by a fluid-filled swelling in the Bartholin's glands. Bartholin's duct cyst DOID:8512 puerperal pulmonary embolism DOID:8514 acute pulmonary heart disease DOID:8515 A congestive heart failure that involves a failure of the right side of the heart and is characterized by an enlargement of the right ventricle of the heart as a response to increased resistance or high blood pressure in the lungs. Cor pulmonale DOID:8516 pulmonary embolism and infarction DOID:8517 acute cor pulmonale DOID:8519 A substance abuse that involves the recurring use of barbiturate drugs despite negative consequences. barbiturate abuse DOID:8527 A myeloid leukemia that is characterized by a dominance of monocytes in the marrow. monocytic leukemia DOID:8529 Ulcer of lower limbs is a chronic ulcer of skin where the ulcer is not a decubitus ulcer. ulcer of lower limbs DOID:853 A collagen disease that is characterized by pain, stiffness, and tenderness of the proximal muscle groups including the shoulder, pelvic girdle and the neck. polymyalgia rheumatica DOID:8533 A pharynx cancer that is located_in the hypopharynx. hypopharynx cancer DOID:8534 gastroesophageal reflux disease DOID:8536 A viral infectious disease that results_in infection located_in nerve fiber, has_material_basis_in Human herpesvirus 3, which reactivates after appearing as chickenpox in childhood. The virus is transmitted_by direct contact with the rash, which can develop into chickenpox in newly-infected individuals. The infection has_symptom rash which is followed by blisters, has_symptom headache, has_symptom fever, has_symptom malaise, has_symptom itching, has_symptom burning pain, and has_symptom paresthesia. herpes zoster DOID:8538 reticulosarcoma DOID:854 A connective tissue disease that characterized by connective tissue disease that has_material_basis in inheritable defects in collagen. collagen disease DOID:8541 Sezary's disease DOID:8543 Hodgkin's lymphoma, lymphocytic-histiocytic predominance DOID:8544 A syndrome that involves prolonged and severe tiredness or weariness that is unrelated to exertion, is not relieved by rest and for a minimum of six months and is not directly caused by other conditions. chronic fatigue syndrome DOID:8545 A muscle tissue disease that is characterized by a drastic and uncontrolled increase in skeletal muscle oxidative metabolism, which overwhelms the body's capacity to supply oxygen, remove carbon dioxide, and regulate body temperature and that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the ryanodine receptor gene (RYR1) on chromosome 19q13. Manifestations of malignant hyperthermia (MH) are precipitated by certain volatile anesthetics (i.e., halothane, isoflurane, sevoflurane, desflurane, enflurane), either alone or in conjunction with a depolarizing muscle relaxant (specifically, succinylcholine). malignant hyperthermia DOID:8549 chronic ulcer of skin DOID:8552 A myeloid leukemia that is characterized by over production of white blood cells. chronic myeloid leukemia DOID:8553 pyoderma gangrenosum DOID:8556 vallecula cancer DOID:8557 A pharynx cancer that is located_in the oropharynx. oropharynx cancer DOID:856 A multiple carboxylase deficiency that involves a deficiency in biotinidase. biotinidase deficiency DOID:8564 lip cancer DOID:8566 A viral infectious disease that results_in_formation_of lesions, located_in mouth, located_in face, located_in genitalia, or located_in hands, has_material_basis_in Human herpesvirus 1 or has_material_basis_in Human herpesvirus 2, which are transmitted_by direct contact with an active lesion or body fluid of an infected person. herpes simplex DOID:8567 A lymphoma that is marked by the presence of a type of cell called the Reed-Sternberg cell. Hodgkin's lymphoma DOID:8568 A viral infectious disease that results in inflammation, located in pharynx, has_material_basis_in Human herpesvirus 4 and has symptom fever, has symptom fatigue, has symptom lymphadenopathy, and has symptom splenomegaly. infectious mononucleosis DOID:857 An amino acid metabolic disorder that involves failures of carboxylation enzymes. multiple carboxylase deficiency DOID:8573 lichen nitidus DOID:8574 lichen disease DOID:8577 A colitis that is predominantly confined to the mucosa located_in colon and includes characteristic ulcers, or open sores. ulcerative colitis DOID:8578 soft palate cancer DOID:8584 A mature B-cell neoplasm of B-cells found in the germinal center. Burkitt lymphoma DOID:859 A multiple carboxylase deficiency that involves a deficiency in holocarboxylase synthetase. holocarboxylase synthetase deficiency DOID:8590 acute vascular insufficiency of intestine DOID:8593 chronic monocytic leukemia DOID:8596 An upper respiratory tract disease described as an acute contagious disease caused by Group A bacteria of the genus Streptococcus (especially various strains of S. pyogenes) and characterized by inflammation of the nose, throat, and mouth, generalized toxemia, and a red rash. scarlet fever DOID:8601 upper gum cancer DOID:8602 gum cancer DOID:8607 A herpes simplex that results_in infection located_in skin of the finger, toe, or thumb, has_material_basis_in Human herpesvirus 1 and has_material_basis_in Human herpesvirus 2 and has_symptom lesions, has_symptom fever, and has_symptom swollen lymph nodes. herpetic whitlow DOID:8616 Peyronie's disease DOID:8618 A gastrointestinal system cancer that is located_in the oral cavity. oral cavity cancer DOID:8619 A sleep disorder that involves recurring bouts of excessive amounts of sleepiness. recurrent hypersomnia DOID:862 diplegia of upper limb DOID:8622 A viral infectious disease that results_in infection located_in skin, has_material_basis_in Measles virus, which is transmitted_by contact with oronasal secretions, or semen of an infected person. The infection has_symptom fever, has_symptom cough, has_symptom coryza, has_symptom conjunctivitis, and has_symptom maculopapular, erythematous rash. measles DOID:8628 Hodgkin's lymphoma, lymphocytic depletion DOID:863 A disease of anatomical entity that is located_in the central nervous system or located_in the peripheral nervous system. nervous system disease DOID:8630 upper lip cancer DOID:8632 A connective tissue cancer that derives_from lymphatic endothelium, and derives_from spindle cells, results_in_formation_of vascular channels that fill with blood cells, has_material_basis_in Human herpesvirus 8 (HHV8). Kaposi's sarcoma DOID:8633 chronic intestinal vascular insufficiency DOID:8634 An in situ carcinoma that is located_in the prostate. prostate carcinoma in situ DOID:8635 uvula cancer DOID:864 A vein disease that is characterized by inflammation of a vein. phlebitis DOID:8642 Hodgkin's paragranuloma DOID:8643 duodenitis DOID:8644 gastroduodenitis DOID:8645 subacute delirium DOID:8646 substance-induced psychosis DOID:8649 tongue cancer DOID:865 A vascular disease that is characterized by inflammation of the blood vessels. vasculitis DOID:8651 Hodgkin's granuloma DOID:8654 Hodgkin's lymphoma, mixed cellularity DOID:8659 A viral infectious disease that results_in infection located_in skin, has_material_basis_in Human herpesvirus 3, which is transmitted_by direct contact with secretions from the rash, or transmitted_by droplet spread of respiratory secretions. The infection has_symptom anorexia, has_symptom myalgia, has_symptom nausea, has_symptom fever, has_symptom headache, has_symptom sore throat, and has_symptom blisters. chickenpox DOID:866 A vascular disease that is located_in a vein. vein disease DOID:8660 postcricoid region cancer DOID:8661 An oral cavity carcinoma in situ that is located_in the lip. lip carcinoma in situ DOID:8663 aryepiglottic fold cancer DOID:867 A cholesteatoma located_in paranasal sinus. maxillary sinus cholesteatoma DOID:8670 A specific developmental disorder that is characterized by abnormal eating habits that may involve either insufficient or excessive food intake to the detriment of an individual's physical and emotional health. eating disorder DOID:8672 viral exanthem DOID:8677 perinatal necrotizing enterocolitis DOID:8680 alcoholic gastritis DOID:8681 paraneoplastic polyneuropathy DOID:8683 myeloid sarcoma DOID:8687 A carcinoma in situ that is characterized by the spread of cancer in skin and the lack of invasion of surrounding tissues. skin carcinoma in situ DOID:8688 tonsillar pillar cancer DOID:8689 An eating disorder characterized by refusal to maintain a healthy body weight, and an obsessive fear of gaining weight due to a distorted self image. anorexia nervosa DOID:869 A keratosis that is characterized by keratinizing squamous epithelium located in middle ear and/or mastoid, subepithelial connective tissue and by the progressive accumulation of keratin debris with or without surrounding inflammatory reaction. cholesteatoma DOID:8691 mycosis fungoides DOID:8692 A leukemia that is located_in myeloid tissue. myeloid leukemia DOID:8696 subacute monocytic leukemia DOID:870 A nervous system disease that is located_in nerves or nerve cells. neuropathy DOID:8702 cheek mucosa cancer DOID:8704 A herpes simplex that results_in infection located_in genital system, or located_in rectum, has_material_basis_in Human herpesvirus 1 or has_material_basis_in Human herpesvirus 2, which is transmitted_by sexual contact. The infection has_symptom sores, has_symptom fever, and has_symptom swollen glands. genital herpes DOID:8712 neurofibromatosis DOID:8717 Decubitus ulcer is a chronic ulcer of skin where the ulcer is an ulceration of tissue deprived of adequate blood supply by prolonged pressure. decubitus ulcer DOID:8719 A carcinoma that is an early development defined by the absence of invasion of surrounding tissues. in situ carcinoma DOID:8725 A dementia that involves impairments in cognitive function caused by problems in blood vessels that feed the brain. vascular dementia DOID:8729 A viral infectious disease that results_in infection of cattle and humans, located_in skin, has_material_basis_in Pseudocowpox virus, which is transmitted_by contact with the infected cow teats, or transmitted_by fomites. The infection results_in_formation_of lesions on the fingers, hands, and forearms and has_symptom fever, has_symptom lymphangitis, and has_symptom lymphadenopathy. milker's nodule DOID:873 An aspiration pneumonia caused by anaerobic bacteria like Bacteroides fragilis, Peptostreptococcus, anaerobic streptococci, Fusobacterium species (Fusobacterium nucleatum and Fusobacterium necrophoram). Lung abscess and empyema are diagnosed in this disease. anaerobic pneumonia DOID:8731 A vascular cancer that is characterized by an encapsulated, firm round mass at the bifurcation of the common carotid artery. carotid body cancer DOID:8736 A viral infectious disease that results in infection located in skin, has_material_basis_in Variola virus, which is transmitted by droplets from oral, nasal or pharyngeal mucosa, transmitted by contact with the body fluids, or transmitted by fomites. The infection results in formation of lesions, first on the face, hands and forearms and later on the trunk. smallpox DOID:8738 leukoplakia of penis DOID:874 A pneumonia involving inflammation of the lungs caused by bacteria. bacterial pneumonia DOID:8741 A dermatitis that is an inflammatory skin condition resulting in flaky, white to yellowish scales on oily areas such as the scalp or inside the ear, which is caused due to a combination of an over production of skin oil and irritation from a yeast Malassezia furfur. The symptoms include itching, skin lesions and scales, redness, plaques and hair loss. seborrheic dermatitis DOID:8743 erythema infectiosum DOID:8747 subacute myeloid leukemia DOID:8757 gastric mucosal hypertrophy DOID:876 pyomyositis DOID:8761 An acute myeloid leukemia that derives from blood-forming tissue in which megakaryocytes proliferate in the bone marrow and circulate in the blood in large numbers. acute megakaryocytic leukemia DOID:8771 A viral infectious disease that results_in infection located_in skin, has_material_basis_in Orf virus, which is transmitted_by contact with infected or recently vaccinated animals, or transmitted_by fomites carrying the virus. The infection has_symptom lesions on the finger, hand, arm, face, and penis. contagious pustular dermatitis DOID:8778 An intestinal disease that involves inflammation located_in intestine. Crohn's disease DOID:8781 A viral infectious disease that results_in infection located_in skin, has_material_basis_in Rubella virus, which is transmitted_by droplet spread of oronasal secretions from the infected person through coughing and sneezing, and transmitted_by congenital method. The infection has_symptom rash on the face which spreads to the trunk and limbs, has_symptom fever, has_symptom lymphadenopathy, has_symptom joint pains, has_symptom headache, and has_symptom conjunctivitis. rubella DOID:8787 disseminated chorioretinitis DOID:8791 An in situ carcinoma that is located_in the breast. breast carcinoma in situ DOID:8792 A carcinoma in situ that is characterized by the spread of cancer in the eye and the lack of invasion of surrounding tissues. eye carcinoma in situ DOID:8800 An in situ carcinoma that is located_in the lung. lung carcinoma in situ DOID:8802 An in situ carcinoma that is located_in the trachea. trachea carcinoma in situ DOID:8805 intermediate coronary syndrome DOID:882 A parasitic helminthiasis infectious disease that involves intestinal infection by the parasite of the genus Heterophyes. The symptoms are diarrhea and colicky abdominal pain. Migration of the eggs to the heart, results in fatal myocardial and valvular damage. Brain can also be infected. heterophyiasis DOID:8826 An intestine carcinoma in situ that is located_in the colon. colon carcinoma in situ DOID:883 A parasitic infectious disease that occurs when part of the body is infested with parasitic worms such as cestodes, nematodes and trematodes. parasitic helminthiasis infectious disease DOID:8838 Hodgkin's lymphoma, nodular sclerosis DOID:884 A parasitic helminthiasis infectious disease that involves parasitic infection of the intestine by Metagonimus yokogawai. The symptoms are diarrhea and colicky abdominal pain. The heart and brain can also be infected. metagonimiasis DOID:8849 A salivary gland cancer that is located_in the sublingual gland. sublingual gland cancer DOID:885 A parasitic helminthiasis infectious disease that involves parasitic infection of the bile ducts of the liver by Fasciola hepatica or Fasciola gigantica. During the acute phase, manifestations include abdominal pain, hepatomegaly, fever, vomiting, diarrhea, urticaria and eosinophilia. Occasionally, infection occurs in intestinal wall, lungs, subcutaneous tissue, and pharyngeal mucosa. fascioliasis DOID:8850 An oral cavity cancer that is located_in the salivary gland. salivary gland cancer DOID:8857 An autoimmune disease that is characterized by a constellation of findings that include elevated antibodies to nuclear antigens, antiphospholipids, low complement levels, ulcers, non-scarring alopecia, renal or neurologic damage, and low white blood cell and platelet counts, has_symptom rashes, fatigue, arthritis, hair loss, seizures, and symptoms related to affected organs. lupus erythematosus DOID:8858 tonsil cancer DOID:8861 pulmonary subvalvular stenosis DOID:8864 A monocytic leukemia where the majority of monocytic cells are promonocytes. acute monocytic leukemia DOID:8866 actinic keratosis DOID:8867 A viral infectious disease that results_in infection located_in skin, has_material_basis_in Molluscum contagiosum virus, which is transmitted_by contact with the skin, and transmitted_by fomites. The infection has_symptom lesions which are flesh-colored with a pit in the center. molluscum contagiosum DOID:8869 A central nervous system disease characterized by inflammation of the optic nerve (optic neuritis) and inflammation of the spinal cord (myelitis). neuromyelitis optica DOID:8872 An in situ carcinoma that is located_in the penis. penis carcinoma in situ DOID:888 A parasitic helminthiasis infectious disease that involves parasitic infection of the intestine by Fasciolopsis buski. The symptoms include diarrhea, abdominal pain, fever, ascites, anasarca and intestinal obstruction. fasciolopsiasis DOID:8881 rosacea DOID:8883 lower lip cancer DOID:8886 chorioretinitis DOID:8892 A dermatitis that is characterized by an initial large round spot on the chest, abdomen, or back, often referred to as a herald patch, that is usually followed within a week by a distinctive pattern of similar but smaller papules on the torso, arms, and legs. pityriasis rosea DOID:8893 A skin disease that is characterized by patches of thick red skin and silvery scales. psoriasis DOID:890 mitochondrial encephalomyopathy DOID:891 A variable age at onset electroclinical syndrome characterised by a relentlessly progressive disease course until death. progressive myoclonus epilepsy DOID:8912 A superficial mycosis that is a superficial fungal infection of the skin characterized by brown to black macules which usually occur on the palmar aspects of hands and occasionally the plantar and other surfaces of the skin, caused by Hortaea werneckii, which is a common saprophytic fungus believed to occur in soil, compost, humus and on wood in humid tropical and sub-tropical regions. tinea nigra DOID:8913 A cutaneous mycosis that results_in fungal infection located_in scalp, located_in glabrous skin, or located_in nail, has_material_basis_in Ascomycota fungi that belong to a group called dermatophytes, which have the ability to utilize keratin as a nutrient source. dermatophytosis DOID:8920 A vaginal disease that is a precancerous lesion that is characterized by the presence of white plaques which cannot be rubbed off. Histology shows increased keratin. leukoplakia of vagina DOID:8923 A skin cancer that has_material_basis_in melanocytes. skin melanoma DOID:8924 A primary thrombocytopenia that involves relatively few platelets in blood as a result of autoantibodies. autoimmune thrombocytopenic purpura DOID:8925 primary thrombocytopenia DOID:8927 A specific developmental disorder that involves difficulty in scholastic skills such as reading, writing, spelling, reasoning, recalling and/or organizing information resulting from the brain's inability to receive and process information. learning disability DOID:8929 atrophic gastritis DOID:893 Wilson disease DOID:8930 retromolar area cancer DOID:8931 Evans' syndrome DOID:8936 A connective tissue disease characterized by progressive fibrosis and thickening located_in the palmar fascia and has_symptom early painless nodules, has_symptom decreased range of motion, has_symptom weakened grip, and has_symptom eventual contracture. plantar fascial fibromatosis DOID:8937 Waldeyer's ring cancer DOID:8941 A seborrheic dermatitis that involves fungal infection of the scalp of recently born babies caused by Malassezia furfur. It is occasionally linked to immune disorders. The symptoms include thick, crusty, yellow or brown scales over the child's scalp. seborrheic infantile dermatitis DOID:8943 An epithelial-stromal TGFBI dystrophy that is characterized by recurrent erosions and lattice line refractile and fleck-like opacification located_in the cornea, amyloid deposits beginning in the anterior stroma, and progressive vision loss later in life, and has_material_basis_in autosomal dominant inheritance of mutation of transforming growth factor beta-induced gene located in chromosome 5q31.1, which encodes keratoepithelin. Abnormalities lead to increased amyloid protein deposition and disruption of the corneal surface. lattice corneal dystrophy DOID:8946 severe nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy DOID:8947 diabetic retinopathy DOID:8955 An aplastic anemia where the bone marrow produces ringed sideroblasts rather than healthy red blood cells (erythrocytes). sideroblastic anemia DOID:8956 A viral infectious disease that results_in infection in rodents, cows, and humans, located_in skin, has_material_basis_in Cowpox virus, which is transmitted_by contact with an infected animal. The infection results_in_formation_of vesicopustular lesions on the hands or face. cowpox DOID:896 An inherited metabolic disorder that involves metabolic disturbances in the processing or distribution of dietary minerals. metal metabolism disorder DOID:8969 tonsillar fossa cancer DOID:8970 A viral infectious disease that results_in infection located_in brain and that has_material_basis_in Measles virus which is immune resistant. subacute sclerosing panencephalitis DOID:898 A polycystic kidney disease characterized by the presence of multiple cysts located_in the kidney resulting from ciliopathy that disrupts the function of primary cilium, inherited in an autosomal dominant fashion. autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease DOID:8986 A sleep disorder that involves an excessive urge to sleep at inappropriate times, such as while at work. narcolepsy DOID:899 choledochal cyst DOID:8991 An uterus carcinoma in situ that is located_in the uterine cervix. cervix uteri carcinoma in situ DOID:8997 A myeloproliferative neoplasm characterized by erythroid hyperplasia, myeloid leukocytosis, thrombocytosis, and splenomegaly. polycythemia vera DOID:90 A bone deterioration disease that has_material_basis_in gradual dehydration and tears located_in intervertebral disc. degenerative disc disease DOID:900 hepatopulmonary syndrome DOID:9007 A syndrome that is characterized by the sudden death of an infant that is not predicted by medical history and remains unexplained after a thorough forensic autopsy and detailed death scene investigation. sudden infant death syndrome DOID:9008 An arthritis that is characterized by joint inflammation that usually occurs in combination with psoriasis. psoriatic arthritis DOID:901 liver lymphoma DOID:9011 An in situ carcinoma that is located_in the larynx. larynx carcinoma in situ DOID:9021 esophageal leukoplakia DOID:9024 An in situ carcinoma that is located_in the intestine. intestine carcinoma in situ DOID:903 gastrointestinal lymphoma DOID:9036 A salivary gland cancer that is located_in the parotid gland. parotid gland cancer DOID:9042 polyp of corpus uteri DOID:9043 A cervix disease that is characterized by the presence of a hyperkeratotic lesion. uterine cervix leukoplakia DOID:905 A peroxisomal biogenesis disorder that is characterized by the reduction or absence of functional peroxisomes in the cells of an individual that has_material_basis_in autosomal recessive inheritance of a mutation in the peroxisome biogenesis factor (PEX) genes. Zellweger syndrome DOID:9053 An in situ carcinoma that is located_in the bladder. bladder carcinoma in situ DOID:906 An inherited metabolic disorder that involves peroxisome malfunction. peroxisomal disease DOID:9060 A superficial mycosis that is a chronic, superficial fungal infection of the skin caused by Malassezia furfur, which is characterized by well-demarcated white, pink, fawn, or brownish lesions, often coalescing, and covered with thin furfuraceous scales. pityriasis versicolor DOID:9063 A commensal bacterial infectious disease that is characterized by widespread erythema, peeling, and necrosis of the skin, that is caused by a toxin produced by a bacterium of the genus Staphylococcus (S. aureus). The infection has_symptoms redness of skin, has_symptom fluid-filled blister formation, has_symptom fever and has_symptom irritability. Ritter's disease DOID:9065 A parasitic protozoa infectious disease that involves infection caused by protozoan parasite of the genus Leishmania, which is transmitted by the bite of sand fly (subfamily Phlebotominae). leishmaniasis DOID:907 liver fibroma DOID:9072 lethal midline granuloma DOID:9074 A lupus erythematosus that is an inflammation of connective tissue marked by skin rashes, joint pain and swelling, inflammation of the kidneys and inflammation of the tissue surrounding the heart. systemic lupus erythematosus DOID:9076 discoid lupus erythematosus of eyelid DOID:9080 macroglobulinemia DOID:9087 An in situ carcinoma that is located_in the anus. anal carcinoma in situ DOID:9088 parapsoriasis DOID:9091 A sleep disorder that involves abnormal behavior including the acting out of violent or dramatic dreams during the sleep phase with rapid eye movement. REM sleep behavior disorder DOID:9095 An in situ carcinoma that is located_in the esophagus. esophagus carcinoma in situ DOID:9097 erythematosquamous dermatosis DOID:9098 A skin disease that is located_in the sebaceous gland. sebaceous gland disease DOID:910 occipital lobe neoplasm DOID:9108 An in situ carcinoma that is located_in the uterus. uterus carcinoma in situ DOID:9111 A leishmaniasis that involves skin infection caused by Leishmania species, resulting in one or more cutaneous lesions. cutaneous leishmaniasis DOID:9113 A primary bacterial infectious disease that results_in infection located_in skin or located_in mucosa of genital tract, has_material_basis_in Klebsiella granulomatis, transmitted by sexual contact or transmitted_by contact with the open sores. The infection has_symptom painless genital ulcers. granuloma inguinale DOID:9119 A myeloid leukemia that is characterized by the rapid growth of abnormal white blood cells that accumulate in the bone marrow and interfere with the production of normal blood cells. acute myeloid leukemia DOID:9120 A disease of metabolsism that is characterized by extracellular tissue deposition of mis-folded amyloid fibrils built up by twisted protofilaments, deposited in the spaces between the cells of vital organs, causing disruption of organ tissue structure and function. These deposits may result in a wide range of clinical manifestations depending upon their type, location, and the amount of deposition. amyloidosis DOID:9123 A herpes simplex that results_in infection located_in skin, effected by preexisting dermatosis, has_material_basis_in Human herpesvirus 1 or Human herpesvirus 2. The infection has_symptom watery blisters, has_symptom fever, and has_symptom swelling of the lymph nodes. eczema herpeticum DOID:9125 lower gum cancer DOID:913 A neuromuscular disease that is characterized by an abnormal reduction in the muscle volume and atrophy. atrophic muscular disease DOID:9132 An in situ carcinoma that is located_in the liver. liver carcinoma in situ DOID:9138 An in situ carcinoma that is located_in the stomach. stomach carcinoma in situ DOID:914 peliosis hepatis DOID:9140 xeroderma of eyelid DOID:9146 A leishmaniasis that is the most severe form of the disease caused by protozoan parasites of the Leishmania genus, resulting in the infection of the internal organs such as liver, spleen and bone marrow. The symptoms include fever, weight loss, and an enlarged spleen and liver. visceral leishmaniasis DOID:9149 hard palate cancer DOID:9153 A smallpox that results_in milder infection, located_in skin, has_material_basis_in Variola virus. The infection results_in_formation_of lesions. variola minor DOID:9155 A leishmaniasis that involves a chronic inflammatory process involving the nasal, pharyngeal, and laryngeal mucosa, which can lead to extensive tissue destruction, caused by protozoan parasites belonging to the genus Leishmania. The infection is characterized by granulomatous lesion which can destroy upper respiratory tract mucosa. mucocutaneous leishmaniasis DOID:9159 A commensal bacterial infectious disease that results in infection, located in muscle tissue, has_material_basis_in Clostridium perfringens, which produce gas that becomes trapped in the infected tissue. Gas gangrene usually develops after injuries or surgery. The infection has symptom large blisters, has symptom pain in the infected area, has symptom myonecrosis, has symptom gas production, and has symptom sepsis. gas gangrene DOID:916 liver benign neoplasm DOID:9164 An esophageal disease that is characterized by an inability of the esophagus to move food toward the stomach resulting from the lower esophogeal sphincter not fully relaxing during swallowing. achalasia DOID:9165 neurotic excoriation DOID:9169 A syndrome that is characterized by abnormal immune system function and a reduced ability to form blood clots resulting from a decrease in the number and size of blood cell fragments involved in clotting (microthrombocytopenia). Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome DOID:917 liver leiomyoma DOID:9173 submandibular gland cancer DOID:9174 An in situ carcinoma that is located_in the rectum. rectum carcinoma in situ DOID:918 liver inflammatory pseudotumor DOID:9181 A parasitic protozoa infectious disease that involves infection caused by the amoeba Entamoeba histolytica. Amebic invasion of the intestinal lining causes dysentery, colitis or diarrhea. The infection can also spread through the blood to the liver and, rarely, to the lungs, brain or other organs. amebiasis DOID:9182 An autoimmune disease of skin and connective tissue that is characterized by blistering of the outer layer of the skin and mucous membranes (mouth, nose, throat, eyes, and genitals), causeing lesions and blisters that are easily ruptured. pemphigus DOID:9188 vestibule of mouth cancer DOID:9191 diabetic macular edema DOID:9192 dyskinesia of esophagus DOID:92 A communication disorder that involves difficulty with the act of speech production. speech disorder DOID:9201 A lichen disease that is located_in skin, located_in tongue or located_in oral mucosa, which presents itself in the form of papules, lesions or rashes. lichen planus DOID:9206 Barrett's esophagus DOID:9207 A sleep disorder that involves involuntary limb movement during sleep. periodic limb movement disorder DOID:9210 A viral infectious disease that results_in inflammation located_in facial nerve, which leads to paralysis of one side of the face, has_material_basis_in Human herpesvirus 3, which reactivates after appearing as chickenpox in childhood. The infection has_symptom vesicular rash of the ear or mouth, has_symptom tinnitus, has_symptom vertigo, has_symptom otalgia, and has_symptom headache. herpes zoster oticus DOID:9212 A skin disease that is characterized by hyperkeratotic follicular papules coalescing into orange-red scaly plaques, islands of sparing, and palmoplantar keratoderma. pityriasis rubra pilaris DOID:9220 A sleep apnea that is characterized by a malfunction of the basic neurological controls for breathing rate and the failure to give the signal to inhale, causing the individual to miss one or more cycles of breathing. central sleep apnea DOID:9230 A sweat gland disease that is characterized by recurrent vesicles and bullae that develop particularly upon the lateral palms, soles, and fingers and has_symptom pruritis and cracked skin. pompholyx DOID:9234 An in situ carcinoma that is located_in the kidney. kidney carcinoma in situ DOID:9235 pyriform sinus cancer DOID:9240 A neuropathy that is characterized by intense, burning pain of affected extremities, severe redness and increased skin temperature. erythromelalgia DOID:9245 A liver disease that is characterized by an accumulation of bile in the liver resulting from a reducted number of liver small bile ducts. Alagille syndrome DOID:9246 An amyloidosis where amyloid protein progressively deposits in cerebral blood vessel walls with subsequent degenerative vascular changes that usually result in spontaneous cerebral hemorrhage, ischemic lesions and progressive dementia. cerebral amyloid angiopathy DOID:9248 Pallister-Hall syndrome DOID:9249 A syndrome that results_in multiple congenital anomalies, including hydrops fetalis, facial and visceral abnormalities, short ribs, and short limbs without polydactyly. Beemer-Langer syndrome DOID:9250 A syndrome that is an autosomal recessive disorder, which is characterized by corpus callosum agenesis, polydactyly, multiple dysmorphic features, motor and mental retardation. acrocallosal syndrome DOID:9252 An inherited metabolic disorder that is characterized by impaired synthesis and degradation of amino acids. amino acid metabolic disorder DOID:9253 gastrointestinal stromal tumor DOID:9254 A leukemia that results_in an overwhelming number of tissue mast cells located_in peripheral blood. mast-cell leukemia DOID:9255 A dementia characterized by progressive neuronal loss predominantly involving the frontal and/or temporal lobes of the brain resulting in a gradual and progressive decline in behavior or language. frontotemporal dementia DOID:9256 A large intestine cancer that is located_in the colon and/or located_in the rectum. colorectal cancer DOID:9258 A syndrome characterized by varying degrees of deafness, minor defects in structures arising from the neural crest and pigmentation anomalies of the hair, the skin and/or the iris of both eyes. Waardenburg's syndrome DOID:9261 A pharynx cancer that is located in the nasopharynx, the uppermost region of the pharynx or throat, where the nasal passages and auditory tubes join the remainder of the upper respiratory tract. nasopharynx carcinoma DOID:9263 An amino acid metabolic disorder that involves an accumulation of homocysteine in the serum and an increased excretion of homocysteine in the urine. homocystinuria DOID:9265 An amino acid metabolic disorder that involves deficiency in histidine. histidine metabolism disease DOID:9266 An amino acid metabolic disorder that involves the formation of cystine stones in the kidneys, ureter, and bladder. cystinuria DOID:9267 An amino acid metabolic disorder that involves a deficiency of one of the enzymes in the urea cycle which is responsible for removing ammonia from the blood stream. urea cycle disorder DOID:9268 An amino acid metabolic disorder that involves abnormally high levels of the amino acid glycine in bodily fluids and tissues. glycine encephalopathy DOID:9269 An organic acidemia that is caused by a deficiency of decarboxylase leading to high concentrations of valine, leucine, isoleucine, and alloisoleucine in the blood, urine, and cerebrospinal fluid and characterized by an odor of maple syrup to the urine, vomiting, hypertonicity, severe mental retardation, seizures, and eventually death unless the condition is treated with dietary measures. maple syrup urine disease DOID:9270 An amino acid metabolic disorder that involves phenylalanine and tyrosine metabolism with the accumulation of homogentisic acid, a toxic tyrosine byproduct. alkaptonuria DOID:9271 An urea cycle disorder that involves a mutated and ineffective form of the enzyme ornithine transcarbamylase. ornithine carbamoyltransferase deficiency DOID:9273 An inherited urea cycle disorder that involves the accumulation of ammonia and other toxic substances in the blood. citrullinemia DOID:9274 An amino acid metabolic disorder that involves an abnormal increase of lysine in the blood. hyperlysinemia DOID:9275 An amino acid metabolic disorder that involves impaired break down of the amino acid tyrosine. tyrosinemia DOID:9277 primary cerebellar degeneration DOID:9278 An urea cycle disorder that involves arginase deficiency resulting in elevated levels of plasma arginine. hyperargininemia DOID:9279 An amino acid metabolic disorder that involves an abnormally large level of homocysteine in the blood. hyperhomocysteinemia DOID:9280 A urea cycle disorder that involves accumulation of ammonia in the blood. carbamoyl phosphate synthetase I deficiency disease DOID:9281 An amino acid metabolic disorder that is characterized by a mutation in the gene for the hepatic enzyme phenylalanine hydroxylase (PAH), rendering it nonfunctional. phenylketonuria DOID:9282 An eye disease that is characterized by elevated intraocular pressure in the absence of optic nerve damage or visual field loss. ocular hypertension DOID:9283 A glaucoma characterized by clinical features and risk factors that are associated with high likelihood to developing optic atrophy secondary to glaucoma in the future. These features may include elevated intraocular pressure, retinal nerve fiber layer abnormalities, abnormal anterior chamber angles, and/or a positive family history for glaucoma without any evidence of current optic nerve atrophy. borderline glaucoma DOID:9286 A peripheral vascular disease characterized by blood trapped in the penis that is unable to drain. priapism DOID:929 myopathy of extraocular muscle DOID:9296 An orofacial cleft that is characterized by a congenital defect in the upper lip where the maxillary prominence fails to merge with the merged medial nasal prominences. cleft lip DOID:9297 A mouth disease located_in the lip. lip disease DOID:9299 myocardium cancer DOID:93 A communication disorder that involves the processing of linguistic information. language disorder DOID:930 An adnexa disease that is located_in the eye socket. orbital disease DOID:9300 neurofibroma of the heart DOID:9305 An abdominal tuberculosis that results_in formation of granulomas or abscesses located_in spleen. splenic tuberculosis DOID:9306 mechanical strabismus DOID:9307 rectal prolapse DOID:931 A parasitic helminthiasis infectious disease that involves zoonotic infection caused by Moniezia expansa, the common tapeworm of sheep. monieziasis DOID:9310 nasal cavity benign neoplasm DOID:9312 A ethmoid sinusitis which lasts for 12 weeks or more. chronic ethmoiditis DOID:9317 A lymphatic system disease that is characterized by inflammation of the lymphatic channels which occurs as a result of infection at a site distal to the channel. It is caused by Streptococcus pyogenes (Group A strep) or Staphylococcus aureus. Lymphangitis is also sometimes called blood poisoning. lymphangitis DOID:9335 scotoma DOID:9336 bestiality DOID:9339 urethral false passage DOID:934 A disease by infectious agent that results in infection, has_material_basis_in Viruses. viral infectious disease DOID:9341 urethral diverticulum DOID:9346 Taylor's syndrome DOID:9348 carotid artery dissection DOID:9351 A glucose metabolism disease characterized by chronic hyperglycaemia with disturbances of carbohydrate, fat and protein metabolism resulting from defects in insulin secretion, insulin action, or both. diabetes mellitus DOID:9352 A diabetes mellitus that is characterized by high blood sugar, insulin resistance, and relative lack of insulin. type 2 diabetes mellitus DOID:9358 fibular collateral ligament bursitis DOID:936 A central nervous system disease that is located_in the brain. brain disease DOID:9360 A chronic asthma that is triggered by factors not attributable to allergies. intrinsic asthma DOID:9362 An acute asthma that is characterized by an acute episode with a progressive severity that is poorly responsive to standard therapeutic measures, regardless of disease severity or phenotypic variant. status asthmaticus DOID:9365 vesiculitis DOID:9368 keratoconjunctivitis DOID:9369 orbital plasma cell granuloma DOID:9370 An eye disease that is characterized by a bulging of the eye anteriorly out of the orbit. exophthalmos DOID:9375 A syndrome that is a chronic unilateral (or rarely bilateral) iridocyclitis appearing with the triad of heterochromia, predisposition to cataracts and glaucoma, and keratitic percipitates on the posterior corneal surface. Fuchs' heterochromic uveitis DOID:9378 glaucomatocyclitic crisis DOID:9383 iridocyclitis DOID:9384 gonococcal iridocyclitis DOID:9388 lens-induced iridocyclitis DOID:9389 infectious anterior uveitis DOID:9392 A tracheal disease which involves bacterial infection of the trachea often caused by Staphylococcus aureus and streptococci that follows a recent viral upper respiratory infection. The symptoms include barking croup cough, loud squeaking noise while breathing, scratchy feeling in the throat, high fever, and production of large amounts of pus-filled secretions. tracheitis DOID:9395 A respiratory system infectious disease that involves inflammation, edema, and subsequent obstruction of the larynx, trachea, and bronchi. The disease is caused by viruses, bacteria, allergies and inhaled irritants. It is marked by episodes of difficult breathing and hoarse metallic cough in infants and young children. Croup is caused by parainfluenza virus (types 1 and 2), Influenza A and B viruses, Measles virus, adenovirus, respiratory syncytial virus, Staphylococcus and Streptococcus. croup DOID:9396 A laryngitis which lasts less than a few days. acute laryngitis DOID:9398 An upper respiratory tract disease which involves inflammation of the epiglottis due to infection. Haemophilus influenzae type B is the most common bacterial causative agent, although some cases are attributable to Streptococcus pneumoniae or Streptococcus pyogenes. The infection can cause the epiglottis to either obstruct or completely close off the windpipe. Epiglottitis typically affects children, and is associated with fever, difficulty in swallowing, drooling, hoarseness of voice, and stridor. epiglottitis DOID:9401 epididymo-orchitis DOID:9402 epididymitis DOID:9406 A pituitary gland disease characterized by the decreased secretion of one or more of the eight hormones normally produced by the pituitary gland. hypopituitarism DOID:9407 strictly posterior acute myocardial infarction DOID:9408 acute myocardial infarction DOID:9409 diabetes insipidus DOID:9410 A hypopituitarism characterized by deficiency in growth hormone and at least one other pituitary hormone. panhypopituitarism DOID:9415 An extrinsic asthma that is characterized by symptoms that are triggered by an allergic reaction caused by inhaled allergens such as dust mite allergen, pet dander, pollen and mold. The disease has_symptom coughing, has_symptom wheezing, has_symptom shortness of breath or has_symptom rapid breathing, and has_symptom chest tightness. allergic asthma DOID:9423 An eyelid disease that is characterized by often chronic inflammation of the eyelid, generally the part where eyelashes grow. blepharitis DOID:9427 hypertensive encephalopathy DOID:9428 A brain disease that is characterized by high pressure inside the skull, the brain tissue and cerebrospinal fluid, has_symptom headache, has_symptom vomiting, has_symptom altered mental status, has_symptom papilledema. intracranial hypertension DOID:9432 renal glycosuria DOID:9439 chronic cholangitis DOID:9442 A cervical benign neoplasm that is a polypoid lesion of the superficial cervix or vagina of young girls to adult women and is characterized by papillary stalks covered by mucinous epithelium with focal squamous metaplasia, highly cellular fibrous tissue, no atypia, and minimal mitotic activity. cervical Mullerian papilloma DOID:9445 A cervical benign neoplasm that is a polypoid lesion characterized by a single papillary frond with a central fibrovascular core and mature squamous epithelium. cervix squamous papilloma DOID:9446 A bile duct disease that is an inflammation of the bile duct. cholangitis DOID:9452 A lipid storage disease characterized by the accumulation of large vacuoles of triglyceride fat in liver cells via the process of steatosis. fatty liver disease DOID:9455 A lysosomal storage disease that involves the accumulation of harmful amounts of lipids (fats) in some of the body's cells and tissues. lipid storage disease DOID:9459 isthmus cancer DOID:946 A parasitic protozoa infectious disease that involves infection of the large intestine by a protozoan parasite Dientamoeba fragilis. The symptoms include diarrhea, stomach pain and cramping, loss of appetite and weight, nausea, and fatigue. dientamoebiasis DOID:9460 A uterine cancer that is located_in the uterine corpus. uterine corpus cancer DOID:9461 exposure keratitis DOID:9462 A cholesteatoma which involves invasion of the squamous tissue into a localized area of bony erosion of the ear canal. It may develop spontaneously or as a consequence of infection, trauma or surgery. cholesteatoma of external ear DOID:9463 An external ear disease that involves inflammation of the outer ear and ear canal. It can be caused by active bacterial or fungal infections. otitis externa DOID:9467 A syndrome characterized by nail dysplasia and absent or hypoplastic patellae that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in LMX1B on chromosome 9q33.3. nail-patella syndrome DOID:9470 A meningitis that has_material_basis_in a bacterial infection. bacterial meningitis DOID:9471 A central nervous system disease that is characterized by an inflammation of the pia-arachnoid meninges. It can be caused by growth of bacteria, fungi, or parasites within the subarachnoid space or by the growth of bacteria or viruses within the meningeal or ependymal cells. meningitis DOID:9473 mononeuritis of lower limb DOID:9476 Sheehan syndrome DOID:9477 An artery disease characterized by a blockage of the main artery of the lung or one of its branches by a substance that has travelled from elsewhere in the body, e.g. a blood clot. pulmonary embolism DOID:9478 An endogenous depression that involves intense, sustained and sometimes disabling depression experienced by women after giving birth. postpartum depression DOID:9483 ulcerative blepharitis DOID:9487 A physical disorder that is characterized by a congenital abnormality characterized by the outpouching or sac formation in the ileum. Meckel's diverticulum DOID:949 chronic dacryoadenitis DOID:9496 unilateral hypoactive labyrinth DOID:9498 A hypereosinophilic syndrome characterized by the accumulation of eosinophils in the lungs. pulmonary eosinophilia DOID:9499 disseminated eosinophilic collagen disease DOID:950 dacryoadenitis DOID:9500 A hematopoietic system disease that is located_in white blood cells. leukocyte disease DOID:9502 An eosinophilic pneumonia which slowly progresses over weeks to months. Life-threatening shortness of breath can develop if the condition is not treated. Individuals are often diagnosed with asthma before the advent of this disease. chronic eosinophilic pneumonia DOID:9503 An eosinophilic pneumonia described as a form of pulmonary eosinophilia characterized as a mild pneumonitis marked by transitory pulmonary infiltration and eosinophilia and usually considered to be an allergic reaction. It can occur in response to a parasitic infection. Loeffler syndrome DOID:9504 A breast benign neoplasm that encompasses a range of conditions in which there is marked change in the breast tissue. benign mammary dysplasia DOID:9505 A substance abuse that involves the recurring use of cannabis despite negative consequences. cannabis abuse DOID:9506 A ethmoid sinusitis which lasts for less than 4 weeks. acute ethmoiditis DOID:9507 A sinusitis which involves infection of ethmoid sinuses that causes pain or pressure behind and between the eyes, tearing, and headache over the forehead. ethmoid sinusitis DOID:9512 simple chronic conjunctivitis DOID:9513 A plasma cell neoplasm that is characterized by the presence of a circulating clonal plasma cell count that exceeds 2x10^9/L or is 20% of the leukocyte differential count. plasma cell leukemia DOID:952 acute dacryoadenitis DOID:9521 A syndrome characterized by marked short stature with normal or high serum growth hormone and low serum insulin-like growth factor-1 levels that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in GHR on chromosome 5p13-p12. Laron syndrome DOID:9531 A syphilis that is characterized as having serologic proof of infection without signs or symptoms of disease. latent syphilis DOID:9534 A pneumothorax in which air enters into the pleural cavity. tuberculous pneumothorax DOID:9537 A viral infectious disease that results_in infection, has_material_basis_in Lassa virus, which is transmitted_by multimammate rat of the genus Mastomys. The infection has_symptom fever, has_symptom retrosternal pain, has_symptom sore throat, has_symptom back pain, has_symptom cough, has_symptom abdominal pain, has_symptom vomiting, has_symptom diarrhea, has_symptom conjunctivitis, has_symptom facial swelling, has_symptom proteinuria (protein in the urine), and has_symptom mucosal bleeding. Lassa fever DOID:9538 A myeloid neoplasm that is located_in the plasma cells in bone marrow. multiple myeloma DOID:9540 vascular skin disease DOID:9541 osteosclerotic myeloma DOID:9544 refractory plasma cell neoplasm DOID:9547 non-secretory myeloma DOID:955 benign neurilemmoma DOID:9550 A multiple myeloma that is characterized by M protein in serum and/or urine and evidence of organ damage related the plasma cell neoplasm. indolent plasma cell myeloma DOID:9551 A multiple myeloma that is a slow growing type of myeloma in which abnormal plasma cells results_in too much of a single type of monoclonal antibody. smoldering myeloma DOID:9553 An endocrine system disease that is located_in the adrenal gland. adrenal gland disease DOID:956 peripheral nerve schwannoma DOID:9561 nasopharyngeal disease DOID:9562 A ciliopathy that is characterized by impaired function of the cilia lining the respiratory tract (lower and upper, sinuses, Eustachian tube, middle ear) and fallopian tube. primary ciliary dyskinesia DOID:9563 A bronchial disease that is a chronic inflammatory condition of one or more bronchi or bronchioles marked by dilatation and loss of elasticity of the walls resulting from damage to the airway wall leading to the formation of small sacs on the bronchial wall and impairment of cilia mobility in the lung. Inflammation of the bronchial wall increases mucus secretion which serves as a breeding ground for bacteria. Bronchiectasis is caused by repeated respiratory infections, immune deficiency disorders, hereditary disorders (cystic fibrosis or primary ciliary dyskinesia), mechanical factors (inhaled object or a lung tumor) or inhaling toxic substances. bronchiectasis DOID:9565 dextrocardia DOID:9574 choanal atresia DOID:9577 A candidiasis that involves fungal infection in neonates caused by Candida species. Low birthweight and age, prolonged intravascular catheterization and the use of antibiotic drugs are the principle predisposing conditions for systemic candidiasis in neonates. neonatal candidiasis DOID:9584 A viral infectious disease that results_in inflammation located_in brain of horses and humans, has_material_basis_in Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus, which is transmitted_by Culex mosquitoes. The infection has_symptom fever, has_symptom chills, has_symptom malaise, has_symptom severe headache, has_symptom photophobia, and has_symptom myalgia in the legs and lumbosacral region. Venezuelan equine encephalitis DOID:9588 A brain disease that is characterized as an acute inflammation of the brain with flu-like symptoms. encephalitis DOID:9589 urethral calculus DOID:959 esophagus squamous cell papilloma DOID:9590 A urinary system disease that is located_in the lower urinary tract and is characterized by the formation of a stone. lower urinary tract calculus DOID:9597 An ovary epithelial cancer that is a metastatic signet-ring cell carcinoma, which spreads to the ovary from gastric tissue. Krukenberg carcinoma DOID:9598 A connective tissue disease characterized by inflammation located in the fascia. fasciitis DOID:9599 proliferative fasciitis DOID:96 A primary bacterial infectious disease that results_in infection located_in intestine caused by eating food contaminated with enterotoxins produced by bacteria, has_material_basis_in Staphylococcus aureus. The infection has_symptom diarrhea, has_symptom vomiting, has_symptom nausea, has_symptom cramps, and has_symptom weakness. staphyloenterotoxemia DOID:960 esophagus leiomyoma DOID:9600 plantar fasciitis DOID:9601 ischemic fasciitis DOID:9602 necrotizing fasciitis DOID:9603 intravascular fasciitis DOID:961 neurofibroma of the esophagus DOID:9617 orthostatic proteinuria DOID:962 neurofibroma DOID:9620 A ureteral disease characterized by backward flow of urine from the urinary bladder into the ureter. vesicoureteral reflux DOID:9621 non-congenital cyst of kidney DOID:9622 kidney hypertrophy DOID:963 A hereditary ataxia characterized by sporadic bouts of ataxia with or without continuous muscle movement. episodic ataxia DOID:9631 A hematopoietic system disease characterized by white blood cells with unusually shaped nuclei that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in LBR on chromosome 1q42.12. Pelger-Huet anomaly DOID:9637 A mouth disease that is characterized by inflammation of the mouth and lips. stomatitis DOID:9640 A coccidiosis that involves infection of the intestine and muscles of humans and animals caused by an intracellular protozoan parasite of genus Sarcocystis. The symptoms include mild fever, diarrhea, chills, vomiting, muscle swelling, erythema, muscle tenderness,cough, arthralgia, transient pruritic rashes, headache, malaise and lymphadenopathy. sarcocystosis DOID:9643 A parasitic protozoa infectious disease that has_symptom mild fevers and has_symptom anemia described as malaria-like symptoms caused by a protozoan of genus Babesia, which reproduce in red blood cells and cause hemolytic anemia. They are transmitted by Ixodid ticks or by blood transfusion. Babesiosis is a zoonotic disease. babesiosis DOID:9649 A pathologic nystagmus, present at birth, characterized by involuntary, rhythmic eye movements; oscillations are usually horizontal in direction. congenital nystagmus DOID:9650 pathologic nystagmus DOID:9651 systolic heart failure DOID:9655 A mouth disease that is characterized by a white patch or plaque that develops in the oral cavity and is strongly associated with smoking. oral mucosa leukoplakia DOID:9663 A stomatitis characterized by the repeated formation of benign and non-contagious mouth ulcers. aphthous stomatitis DOID:9667 A placenta disease that is characterized by separation of the placental lining from the uterus of the mother. placental abruption DOID:9669 A cataract that is characterized by thickening and loss of transparency of the lens with age progression, caused by a multifactorial etiology related to aging. senile cataract DOID:9672 noma DOID:9673 ulcerative stomatitis DOID:9675 A chronic obstructive pulmonary disease that is characterized by permanent enlargement of air spaces distal to the terminal bronchioles and the destruction of the alveolar walls. pulmonary emphysema DOID:9681 A cervix disease that is characterized by the beginning of dilation and effacement of a pregnant woman's cervix before her pregnancy has reached term. cervical incompetence DOID:9682 A viral infectious disease that results in infection, has_material_basis_in Yellow fever virus, which is transmitted by Aedes, transmitted by Haemagogus, or transmitted by Sabethes species of mosquitoes. The infection has symptom fever, has symptom muscle pain, has symptom backache, has symptom headache, has symptom shivers, has symptom loss of appetite, has symptom jaundice, and has symptom bleeding from the mouth, nose, eyes or stomach leading to vomitus containing blood. yellow fever DOID:9694 An acute myocarditis that is characterized by an underlying toxin insult to the myocardium that induces acute inflammation. toxic myocarditis DOID:9697 gonococcal keratitis DOID:9698 gonococcal endophthalmia DOID:9699 A bacterial conjuctivitis that is characterized by pain and tenderness in the eyeball and conjuctival discharge. ophthalmia neonatorum DOID:970 tenosynovitis DOID:9700 bacterial conjunctivitis DOID:9709 rosacea conjunctivitis DOID:971 tendinitis DOID:9714 occlusion of gallbladder DOID:9717 hydrops of gallbladder DOID:9719 A retinal and vitreous disease characterized by ocular inflammation, vascular dropout, large spots of hyperpigmentation, neovascularization of the peripheral and posterior retina, vitreous hemorrhage, and retinal detachment that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in CAPN5 on chromosome 11q13.5. neovascular inflammatory vitreoretinopathy DOID:9720 An eye and adnexa disease that is located in the vitreous of the eye. vitreous disease DOID:9722 ophthalmia nodosa DOID:9723 A vitreous disease that is characterized by an abscess located_in the vitreous of the eye. vitreous abscess DOID:9724 purulent endophthalmitis DOID:9726 vitreous detachment DOID:9733 An urogenital tuberculosis that results_in formation of granulomas located_in kidney. renal tuberculosis DOID:9735 A blue drum syndrome caused by an allergen. acute allergic mucoid otitis media DOID:9736 A acute transudative otitis media involving thick, viscid and mucuslike fluid effusion due to which the drum appears blue in color. blue drum syndrome DOID:9739 A non-suppurative otitis media and eustachian tube disorder in which the tube is either too narrow or too wide. It can also be cuased by nasal inflammation which leads to inflammatory swelling and obstruction of the eustachian tube, which, in turn, leads to increased negative pressure in the middle ear and improper ventilation. eustachian tube disease DOID:974 A respiratory system disease which involves the upper respiratory tract. upper respiratory tract disease DOID:9740 postcholecystectomy syndrome DOID:9741 biliary tract disease DOID:9742 A varicose veins that is located_in the pelvis. pelvic varices DOID:9743 diabetic neuropathy DOID:9744 A diabetes mellitus that is characterized by destruction of pancreatic beta cells resulting in absent or extremely low insulin production. type 1 diabetes mellitus DOID:9745 perianal hematoma DOID:9746 A pelvic varices that is characterized by swollen, inflamed veins around the anus or lower rectum. hemorrhoid DOID:9749 A hemorrhoid that is located_in the rectum. internal hemorrhoid DOID:9754 ganglion or cyst of synovium/tendon/bursa DOID:9765 Emphysematous cholecystitis is a bacterial infectious disease consisting of an inflammation of the gallbladder characterized by air-filled expansions in interstitial or subcutaneous tissues. emphysematous cholecystitis DOID:9766 xanthogranulomatous cholecystitis DOID:9767 myocardial stunning DOID:9768 heart aneurysm DOID:9771 transient neonatal thrombocytopenia DOID:9773 A female breast cancer that is located_in the upper-outer quadrant of the breast. female breast upper-outer quadrant cancer DOID:9775 diastolic heart failure DOID:9776 Senile atrophy of choroid DOID:9778 An intestinal disease that is characterized by chronic abdominal pain, discomfort, bloating, and alteration of bowel habits in the absence of any detectable organic cause. irritable bowel syndrome DOID:9779 bowel dysfunction DOID:9784 A parasitic helminthiasis infectious disease that involves parasitic infection of animals and humans by Trichinella spiralis, Trichinella nativa or Trichinella britovi. Intestinal invasion causes diarrhea, abdominal pain and vomiting. Larval migration into muscle tissues can cause periorbital and facial edema, conjunctivitis, fever, myalgias, splinter hemorrhages, rashes, and blood eosinophilia. Myocarditis, central nervous system involvement, and pneumonitis can also occur. trichinosis DOID:9786 A paralytic poliomyelitis that results in destruction located in motor neurons of brainstem, has_material_basis_in Human poliovirus 1, has_material_basis_in Human poliovirus 2, or has_material_basis_in Human poliovirus 3, which are transmitted by ingestion of food or water contaminated with feces, or transmitted by direct contact with the oral secretions. The infection has symptom difficulty breathing, has symptom difficulty speaking, has symptom difficulty swallowing, and has symptom difficulty chewing. bulbar polio DOID:9788 myositis fibrosa DOID:979 angioid streaks of choroid DOID:9790 A parasitic helminthiasis infectious disease that involves zoonotic infection of humans by the larvae of Toxocara canis or Toxocara cati. The larvae invade multiple tissues like liver, heart, lungs, brain, muscle and eyes causing various symptoms including fever, anorexia, weight loss, cough, wheezing, rashes, hepatosplenomegaly, hypereosinophilia and ophthalmologic lesions. toxocariasis DOID:9794 hereditary choroidal atrophy DOID:9799 eye degenerative disease DOID:980 choroidal sclerosis DOID:9801 A gastrointestinal tuberculosis that results_in inflammation located_in peritoneum, which results in formation of tubercles. The infection has_symptom abdominal discomfort, has_symptom pain, has_symptom distention from gas or fluid, has_symptom digestive disturbances and has_symptom emaciation. tuberculous peritonitis DOID:9808 An autoimmune disease that is characterized by antibody attack of the basement membrane in lungs and kidneys, leading to bleeding from the lungs and kidney failure. Goodpasture syndrome DOID:9809 A hypersensitivity reaction type III disease that is characterized by inflammation and injury to blood vessels and has_symptom purpura, telangiectasia, blistering, urticaria, and ulcers. hypersensitivity vasculitis DOID:981 diffuse secondary choroid atrophy DOID:9810 A vasculitis that is characterized by necrotizing inflammation of medium or small arteries. polyarteritis nodosa DOID:9811 partial circumpapillary choroid dystrophy DOID:9820 central gyrate choroidal dystrophy DOID:9821 choroideremia DOID:9822 partial central choroid dystrophy DOID:9827 radioulnar synostosis DOID:9828 A withdrawal disorder that is characterized by a group of problems that occur in a newborn who was exposed to addictive illegal or prescription drugs while in the mother's womb or postnatally following the discontinuance of drug treatment. neonatal abstinence syndrome DOID:9834 hyperopia DOID:9835 refractive error DOID:9837 hypertropia DOID:9838 cyclotropia DOID:9839 accommodative esotropia DOID:9840 A strabismus that is characterized the eye which turns inward toward the nose. esotropia DOID:9841 hypotropia DOID:9842 total circumpapillary dystrophy of choroid DOID:9843 monofixation syndrome DOID:9847 peripheral vertigo DOID:9848 endolymphatic hydrops DOID:9849 A vestibular disease characterized by vertigo, low-pitched tinnitus and hearing loss. Meniere's disease DOID:9854 lingual-facial-buccal dyskinesia DOID:9856 A syphilis that results_in a multisystem infection in the fetus via the placenta. congenital syphilis DOID:9857 A connective tissue disease characterized by corneal scarring that develops from non-suppurative inflammation located_in the corneal stroma, has_symptom visual acuity loss, has_symptom pain, and has_symptom lacrimation. interstitial keratitis DOID:9858 deep keratitis DOID:986 An autoimmune disease resulting in the loss of hair on the scalp and elsewhere on the body initially causing bald spots. alopecia areata DOID:9861 An extrapulmonary tuberculosis that results in formation of tiny lesions in all the organs. miliary tuberculosis DOID:9867 toxic maculopathy DOID:9868 intestinal disaccharidase deficiency DOID:9869 hereditary fructose intolerance syndrome DOID:987 A hypotrichosis that is characterized by a loss of hair from the head or body. alopecia DOID:9870 A carbohydrate metabolic disorder that involves a defect in galactose metabolism resulting in toxic levels of galactose 1-phosphate in various tissues. galactosemia DOID:9877 urethral gland abscess DOID:988 A mitral valve disease where one or both of the cusps of the mitral valve bulge or collapse backward in the left atrium during systole. mitral valve prolapse DOID:9880 A tertiary syphilis that is manifested as aneurysm formation in the ascending aorta, caused by chronic inflammatory destruction of the vasa vasorum, insufficiency of the aortic valve, or narrowing of the coronary arteries. cardiovascular syphilis DOID:9883 A muscular dystrophy that involves slowly worsening muscle weakness of the legs and pelvis, and has_material_basis in X-linked recessive inheritance of mutation in the dystrophin gene on chromosome Xp21. Becker muscular dystrophy DOID:9884 A myopathy is characterized by progressive skeletal muscle weakness degeneration. muscular dystrophy DOID:9888 alternating esotropia DOID:9892 median arcuate ligament syndrome DOID:9893 periodontosis DOID:9898 villonodular synovitis DOID:990 An atrioventricular block characterized by the presence of conduction system disease of any form, which is diagnosed on or before 28 days of life. congenital heart block DOID:9903 A blepharitis that is characterized as a cyst in the eyelid that is caused by inflammation of a blocked meibomian gland, usually on the upper eyelid. meibomian cyst DOID:9905 follicular mucinosis DOID:9908 internal hordeolum DOID:9909 Hordeolum is a sequelae of infectious and parasitic disease consisting of an infection of the sebaceous glands at the base of the eyelashes. Styes are generally caused by a Staphylococcus aureus bacterial infection. hordeolum DOID:9910 A corneal ulcer that is characterized by ulceration and opacification of the central cornea and is caused by minor trauma and subsequent infection by bacterial or mycotic organisms. central corneal ulcer DOID:9911 infected hydrocele DOID:9912 hydrocele DOID:992 A viral infectious disease that is a hemorrhagic fever, has_material_basis_in Omsk hemorrhagic fever virus, which is transmitted_by Dermacentor and transmitted_by Ixodes species of ticks. The infection has_symptom fever, has_symptom chills, has_symptom headache, has_symptom pain in lower and upper extremities, has_symptom stiff neck, has_symptom papulovesicular rash on the soft palate, has_symptom cervical lymphadenopathy, has_symptom conjunctival suffusion, has_symptom blood in the urine, and has_symptom blood in the sputum. Omsk hemorrhagic fever DOID:9923 A specific developmental disorder that involves disordered motor skills where coordinated muscle movement is impaired. developmental coordination disorder DOID:9931 An adrenal gland disease that is characterized by failure of the adrenal gland due to bleeding into the gland. Waterhouse-Friderichsen syndrome DOID:9935 A lacrimal apparatus disease that is characterized by longstanding inflammation of the lacrimal passage, and has_symptom pain, increased or decreased tearing, and swelling between the eye and nose. chronic inflammation of lacrimal passage DOID:9936 chronic canaliculitis DOID:9937 chronic dacryocystitis DOID:9938 An acute inflammation of lacrimal passage that is characterized by inflammation of the lacrimal sac, has_symptom conjunctivitis and has_symptom purulent discharge. dacryocystitis DOID:9939 dacryocystocele DOID:9942 lymph node disease DOID:9945 constant exophthalmos DOID:9946 A glaucoma characterized by elevated intraocular pressure secondary to chronic corticosteroid use, which leads to glaucomatous optic nerve atrophy and progressive vision loss and has_symptom progressive decreased vision, visual field defects, and decreased peripheral vision. Steroid-induced glaucoma is caused by chronic corticosteroid use. steroid-induced glaucoma DOID:9948 residual stage corticosteroid-induced glaucoma DOID:9952 A acute leukemia that is characterized by over production of lymphoblasts. acute lymphoblastic leukemia DOID:9953 An acute leukemia that is characterized by the occurrence of more than one type of leukemia at the same time resulting from either the occurrence of blasts which coexpress myeloid and T or B lineage antigens or concurrent B and T lineage antigens. mixed phenotype acute leukemia DOID:9954 null-cell leukemia DOID:9955 A congenital heart disease characterized by abnormal development of the left-sided structures of the heart. hypoplastic left heart syndrome DOID:9957 A connective tissue disease characterized by inflammation located_in the periosteum of the bone. periostitis DOID:9958 A uterine disease that is characterized by the presence of blood in the uterine cavity. hemometra DOID:9965 A coccidiosis that has_material_basis_in protozoan Toxoplasma gondii. The parasite effects most genera of warm-blooded animals, including humans, but the primary host is the felid (cat) family. Animals are infected by eating infected meat, by ingestion of feces of a cat that has itself recently been infected, or transmission_by mother to fetus. The symptoms include bilateral, nontender cervical or axillary lymphadenopathy, fever, malaise, myalgia, hepatosplenomegaly, anemia and leukopenia. toxoplasmosis DOID:9969 An acquired metabolic disease that is characterized by yellow-orange skin pigmentation due to high levels of carotene in blood. carotenemia DOID:997 A uterine disease that is characterized by the uterine cavity turning inside out as a complication of childbirth. uterine inversion DOID:9970 An overnutrition that is characterized by excess body fat, traditionally defined as an elevated ratio of weight to height (specifically 30 kilograms per meter squared), has_material_basis_in a multifactorial etiology related to excess nutrition intake, decreased caloric utilization, and genetic susceptibility, and possibly medications and certain disorders of metabolism, endocrine function, and mental illness. obesity DOID:9971 An overnutrition that is characterized by elevated vitamin D, which can subsequently cause high levels of calcium, has_symptom myalgia, fatigue, irritability, nausea, dehydration, polyuria, and nephrocalcinosis, and possibly has_material_basis_in excess intake of vitamin D. hypervitaminosis D DOID:9972 An overnutrition that is characterized by excess vitamin A, has_symptom hepatomegaly, anorexia, fever, alopecia, and arthralgia, and has_material_basis_in excessive intake of vitaimin A, and/or derangement of vitamin A metabolism. hypervitaminosis A DOID:9973 A substance-related disorder that involves the continued use of alcohol or other drugs despite problems related to use of the substance. substance dependence DOID:9974 A substance dependence that involves the continued use of drugs despite problems related to use of the substance. drug dependence DOID:9975 A drug dependence that is a psychological dependency on the regular use of cocaine. cocaine dependence DOID:9976 An opiate dependence that involves the continued use of heroin despite problems related to use of the substance. heroin dependence DOID:9977 A drug dependence that involves the continued use of hallucinogenic drugs despite problems related to use of the substance. hallucinogen dependence DOID:9978 acute female pelvic peritonitis DOID:998 A hypereosinophilic syndrome that is characterized by subacute onset of myalgias and peripheral eosinophilia, followed by chronic neuropathy and skin induration. eosinophilia-myalgia syndrome DOID:9986 An orbital cancer that has _material_basis_in some lymphocyte. orbit lymphoma DOID:9987 An orbital cancer that has_material_basis_in abnormally proliferating cells derived from embryonic mesoderm. orbit sarcoma DOID:9988 A tertiary syphilis that results in infection located in brain or located in spinal cord. tertiary neurosyphilis DOID:999 A leukocyte disease that is characterized by high numbers of eosinophils which over time enter various tissues, eventually damaging organs. hypereosinophilic syndrome DOID:9993 A glucose metabolism disease that is characterized by abnormally low levels of blood glucose. hypoglycemia DOID:9997 A dilated cardiomyopathy that is characterized by a weakness of the heart muscle that begins sometime during the final month of pregnancy through about five months after delivery. peripartum cardiomyopathy ENVO:00000000 geographic feature ENVO:00000001 A cavity developed along a bedding-plane and elongate in cross-section as a result. bedding-plane cave ENVO:00000002 An anthropogenic geographic feature is a geographic feature resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. anthropogenic geographic feature ENVO:00000003 Mine tailings are the materials left over after the process of separating the valuable fraction from the uneconomic fraction (gangue) of an ore. mine tailing ENVO:00000004 administrative region ENVO:00000005 A primary administrative division of a country, such as a state in the United States. first-order administrative region ENVO:00000006 A subdivision of a first-order administrative division. second-order administrative region ENVO:00000007 A subdivision of a second-order administrative division. third-order administrative region ENVO:00000008 A subdivision of a third-order administrative division. fourth-order administrative region ENVO:00000009 A political association with effective dominion over a geographic area. national geopolitical entity ENVO:00000010 A construction which enables the movement of humans, their animals or their vehicles. transport feature ENVO:00000011 An enclosure for displaying selected plant or animal life. garden ENVO:00000012 A geographical feature associated with water. hydrographic feature ENVO:00000013 A collection of caves interconnected by enterable passages or linked hydrologically or a cave with an extensive complex of chambers and passages. cave system ENVO:00000014 Artificial watercourse with no flow or a controlled flow used for navigation, drainage or irrigation. canal ENVO:00000015 A marine water body which is constitutes the majority of an astronomical body's hydrosphere. ocean ENVO:00000016 A large expanse of saline water usually connected with an ocean. sea ENVO:00000017 A geographical feature associated with water with a halinity above 30 ppt (roughly 35 g/L). saline hydrographic feature ENVO:00000019 A lake whose water contains a considerable concentration of dissolved salts. saline lake ENVO:00000020 A body of water or other liquid of considerable size contained in a depression on a landmass. lake ENVO:00000021 A lake of whose water contains low concentrations of salts. freshwater lake ENVO:00000022 A stream which, through permanent or seasonal flow processes, moves from elevated land towards lower elevations through a definite channel and empties either into a sea, lake, or another river or ends on land as bed seepage and evapotranspiration exceed water supply. river ENVO:00000023 A watercourse which is linear and flows across the solid portion of a planetary surface. stream ENVO:00000025 An artificial body of water, often contained by a dam, constructed for the purpose of water storage. reservoir ENVO:00000026 A cylindrical hole, pit, or tunnel drilled or dug down to a depth from which water, oil, or gas can be pumped or brought to the surface. well ENVO:00000027 A point where groundwater or steam flows out of the ground, and is thus where the aquifer surface meets the ground surface or where there is a fissure. spring ENVO:00000028 A quarry from which sand is extracted. sand pit quarry ENVO:00000029 A flowing body of water. watercourse ENVO:00000030 A cave without streams or drips of water. dead cave ENVO:00000031 A valley or ravine, bounded by relatively steep banks, which in the rainy season becomes a watercourse. wadi ENVO:00000032 An area of water bordered by land on three sides. bay ENVO:00000033 A body of water, usually of smaller size than a lake. pond ENVO:00000034 An area of broken, fast flowing water in a stream, where the slope of the bed increases (but without a prominent break of slope which might result in a waterfall), or where a gently dipping bar of harder rock outcrops. rapids ENVO:00000035 A wetland ecosystem which includes communities of grasses, rushes, reeds, typhas, sedges, and other herbaceous plants (possibly with low-growing woody plants). marsh ENVO:00000036 Artificial watercourse with no flow or a controlled flow used irrigation. irrigation canal ENVO:00000037 A small, human-made channel which has been dug for draining or irrigating the land. ditch ENVO:00000038 A sheet of saline water separated from the open sea by sand or shingle banks. The sheet of water between an offshore reef, especially of coral and mainland. The sheet of water within a ring or horseshoe shaped atoll. lagoon ENVO:00000039 A long and narrow sea inlet with high steeply sloped walled sides. A fjord is a landform created during a period of glaciation. fjord ENVO:00000040 A sudden descent of water over a step or ledge in the bed of a river. waterfall ENVO:00000041 A tidal water channel. Creeks may often dry to a muddy channel with little or no flow at low tide, but often with significant depth of water at high tide. tidal creek ENVO:00000042 Artificial watercourse with no flow or a controlled flow used drainage. drainage canal ENVO:00000043 An vegetated area which overlaps a wetland ecosystem. wetland area ENVO:00000044 A wetland ecosystem which accumulates acidic peat, a deposit of dead plant material. peatland ENVO:00000045 A semi-enclosed coastal body of water with one or more rivers or streams flowing into it, and with a free connection to the open sea. estuary ENVO:00000046 A dense growth of shrubbery planted as a fence or boundary. hedge ENVO:00000048 Artificial watercourse with no flow or a controlled flow used navigation. navigation canal ENVO:00000050 A hot spring that erupts periodically, ejecting a column of hot water and steam into the air. geyser ENVO:00000051 A spring that is produced by the emergence of geothermally-heated groundwater from the Earth's crust. hot spring ENVO:00000052 A lake contained within a volcanic crater. volcanic crater lake ENVO:00000053 A marsh in which soils are saturated with water that contains low concentrations of salts. freshwater marsh ENVO:00000054 A marsh whose water contains a considerable quantity of dissolved salts. saline marsh ENVO:00000055 A shallow man-made pond designed to produce salt from sea water. The seawater is fed into large ponds and water is drawn out through natural evaporation which allows the salt to be subsequently harvested. saline evaporation pond ENVO:00000056 A pond or lake used for the artificial culture of fish. fishpond ENVO:00000057 A swamp which is located in tropical or subtropical environments and is determined by communities of trees and shrubs growing saline coastal environments. mangrove swamp ENVO:00000058 A lake which is formed under the surface of the Earth. Such a lake may be associated with caves and aquifers and springs. underground lake ENVO:00000059 A river that is under the surface of the Earth. underground river ENVO:00000060 A stream that is under the surface of the Earth. underground stream ENVO:00000061 A geographical feature associated with water that is under the surface of the earth. underground water body ENVO:00000062 Place or area with clustered or scattered buildings and a permanent human population. populated place ENVO:00000063 An accumulation of water of varying size. water body ENVO:00000064 An open way for the passage of vehicles, persons, or animals on land. road ENVO:00000065 A permanent way having one or more rails which provides a track for cars. railway ENVO:00000066 A tunnel constructed by human means. man-made tunnel ENVO:00000067 Naturally formed, subterranean open area or chamber. cave ENVO:00000068 An underground or underwater passage. tunnel ENVO:00000069 A stream that branches off and flows away from a main stream channel. They are a common feature of river deltas. distributary ENVO:00000070 A construction that has been assembled by deliberate human effort. human construction ENVO:00000071 A cave developed along a fault or fault zone, either by movement of the fault or by preferential solution along it. fault cave ENVO:00000072 Structure designed to transport water from a remote source, usually by gravity. aquaduct ENVO:00000073 A permanent walled and roofed construction. building ENVO:00000074 A barrier constructed across a watercourse to control the flow or raise the level of water. dam ENVO:00000075 A built structure erected over a depression or obstacle to carry traffic or some facility such as a pipeline. bridge ENVO:00000076 An excavation in the Earth for the purpose of extracting earth materials. mine ENVO:00000077 agricultural ecosystem ENVO:00000078 An area of land which is used for the cultivation of crops or grazing of livestock, including any agricultural constructions therein. farm ENVO:00000079 An open artificial water channel, that leads water from a diversion dam or weir completely aside a natural flow, often an elevated box structure (typically wood) that follows the natural contours of the land. flume ENVO:00000080 A series of connected and aligned mountains or mountain ridges. mountain range ENVO:00000081 A landform that extends above the surrounding terrain in a limited area. mountain ENVO:00000082 A group of hills bordered by lowlands. hill range ENVO:00000083 A rounded elevation of limited extent rising above the surrounding land with local relief of less than 300m. hill ENVO:00000084 A lower point that allows easier access through a mountain range. A pass has the general form of a saddle between two mountains. mountain pass ENVO:00000085 A glacier contained in the site of a mountain valley. alpine glacier ENVO:00000086 A region of general uniform slope, comparatively level, and of considerable extent. plain ENVO:00000087 A slope which is part of a rocky elevation and which has a high degree of steepness. cliff ENVO:00000088 A cliff that is a margin of a sea or ocean. sea cliff ENVO:00000089 inland cliff ENVO:00000090 An area of flat, low-lying land adjacent to a coast and separated from the interior by other features. coastal plain ENVO:00000091 A landform consisting of loose rock particles such as sand, gravel, shingle, pebbles, cobble, or even shell fragments along the shoreline of a body of water. beach ENVO:00000092 A landform consisting of loose rock particles such as sand, gravel, shingle, pebbles, cobble, or even shell fragments along the shoreline of a sea. sea beach ENVO:00000093 A landform consisting of loose rock particles such as sand, gravel, shingle, pebbles, cobble, or even shell fragments along the shoreline of a lake. lacustrine beach ENVO:00000094 A part of an astronomical body associated with a volcano - an opening, or rupture, in that body's surface or crust - which allows hot, molten rock, ash and gases to escape from deep below the surface. volcanic feature ENVO:00000096 A feature formed by the collapse of land following a volcanic eruption. caldera ENVO:00000097 A region rendered barren or partially barren by environmental extremes, especially by low rainfall. desert area ENVO:00000098 Area of dry or relatively dry land surrounded by water or low wetland. island ENVO:00000099 An island constructed by human effort. artificial island ENVO:00000100 A depression which has been formed as a result of erosion by water or ice and which is low-lying, bordered by higher ground, and especially elongate. valley ENVO:00000101 A tract of alluvium formed at the mouth of a river where the deposition ofsome of its load exceeds its rate of removal, crossed by the divergent channels (distributaries) of the river. delta ENVO:00000102 cave entrance ENVO:00000103 An island formed of trees and shrubs that grow in saline coastal habitats in the tropics and subtropics. mangrove island ENVO:00000104 undersea feature ENVO:00000105 lake surface ENVO:00000106 An area in which grasses (Graminae) are a significant component of the vegetation. grassland area ENVO:00000107 An upland moor or sandy area dominated by low shrubby vegetation including heather. heath ENVO:00000108 A grassland ecosystem which contains a variety of annual, biennial and perennial plants growing on rolling or flat terrain. meadow ecosystem ENVO:00000109 Land having a cover of trees, shrubs, or both. woodland area ENVO:00000110 A tunnel formed by the flow of molten lava, which has subsequently drained out. lava tunnel ENVO:00000111 An area with a high density of trees. A small forest may be called a wood. forested area ENVO:00000112 A vegetated area which is part of a tundra ecosystem. area of tundra ENVO:00000114 A field which is located on land and used for agricultural purposes, such as the grazing of livestock or the cultivation of crops. agricultural field ENVO:00000115 An intentional planting of trees or shrubs maintained for food, typically fruit, production. orchard ENVO:00000116 A place where grapes are grown for making wine, raisins or table grapes. vineyard ENVO:00000117 An intentional planting of a crop, on a large scale, usually for uses other than cereal production or pasture. The term is currently most often used for plantings of trees and shrubs. The term tends also to be used for plantings maintained on economic bases other than that of subsistence farming. plantation ENVO:00000118 coconut plantation ENVO:00000119 A forest that has been intentionally established by human intervention. planted forest ENVO:00000120 oil palm plantation ENVO:00000121 artificial channel ENVO:00000122 A small road, generally not paved. track ENVO:00000123 A geographical region whose affairs and population are administered by an authority. political entity ENVO:00000124 A political entitity established by more than one state and with at least some influence over the affairs of its member states. supranational geopolitical entity ENVO:00000125 A spring whose water contains a significant amount of dissolved minerals, that derive from the rocks through which the water flows. mineral spring ENVO:00000126 A spring whose water contains a significant amount of dissolved derivatives of sulfur. sulfur spring ENVO:00000127 An arid terrain with clay-rich soil that has been extensively eroded by wind and water. badland ENVO:00000128 A valley that no longer has a surface flow of water. Typically found in either Karst (limestone) or chalk terrain. dry valley ENVO:00000129 A valley that contains, and has been formed by, a stream. stream valley ENVO:00000130 A ridge of rocks, lying near the surface of the sea, which may be visible at low tide, but is usually covered by water. rocky reef ENVO:00000131 A hydrographic feature characterized by the dominance of snow or ice. glacial feature ENVO:00000132 A glacier which covers an area of greater than 50,000 square kilometers. ice sheet ENVO:00000133 An ice mass which is of sufficient mass that the action of gravity upon it overcomes the frictional forces holding it in place, causing it to deform and flow towards lower elevation. glacier ENVO:00000134 Soil or rock and included ice or organic material at or below the freezing point of water (0 degrees Celsius or 32 degrees Fahrenheit) for two or more years. permafrost ENVO:00000135 A geographical region that serves the purpose of keeping two or more other areas (often, but not necessarily, countries) distant from one another, for whatever reason. buffer zone ENVO:00000136 A geographical area, usually the frontier or boundary between two or more military powers (or alliances), where military activity is not permitted, usually by peace treaty, armistice or other bilateral or multilateral agreement. demilitarized zone ENVO:00000137 An opening of the sea into the land. coastal inlet ENVO:00000138 A circular or round inlet with a narrow entrance. cove ENVO:00000139 A ditch that supplies water to surrounding land. irrigation ditch ENVO:00000140 A ditch that collects water from the surrounding land. drainage ditch ENVO:00000141 The sloping margin of a watercourse, serving to confine it to its natural channel. bank ENVO:00000142 The sloping margin of a stream, serving to confine it to its natural channel. stream bank ENVO:00000143 The sloping margin of a river, serving to confine it to its natural channel. river bank ENVO:00000145 A dome-shaped ice mass that covers less than 50,000 km2 of land area (usually covering a highland area). ice cap ENVO:00000146 A region of permanent snow in mountainous areas or high latitudes. snow field ENVO:00000147 The region occupied by any more or less continuous, directed movement of ocean water that flows in one of the Earth's oceans. Ocean Currents are rivers of hot or cold water within the ocean. The currents are generated from the forces acting upon the water like the earth's rotation, the wind, the temperature and salinity differences and the gravitation of the moon. The depth contours, the shoreline and other movements influence the direction and strength of the movements of water that forms a given current. ocean current ENVO:00000148 A shallow stretch of a river or stream, where the current is above the average stream velocity and where the water forms small rippled waves as a result. It often consists of a rocky bed of gravels or other small stones. riffle ENVO:00000149 Chains of rocks or coral at or near the surface of water constructed by man. artificial reef ENVO:00000150 Aragonite structures produced by living organisms, found in shallow, marine waters with little nutrients in the water. coral reef ENVO:00000151 An alkaline flat, in the context of a marine environment. sabkha ENVO:00000152 A section of a river or stream that diverts from the main course and rejoins later. anabranch ENVO:00000153 The upper part of a river system, denoting the upper basin and source streams of a river. headwater ENVO:00000154 An area of grassland or pasture beside a river, subject to seasonal flooding. flood meadow ecosystem ENVO:00000155 A depression which is semicircular or crescent-shaped, found towards the crest of a mountain, and formed by the erosional processes caused by the motion of a glacier. cirque ENVO:00000156 A small, isolated, fertile or green area in a desert region, usually having a spring or well. desert oasis ENVO:00000157 An artificial working of peatland to remove the peat. peat cut ENVO:00000158 A road or railway elevated by a bank, usually across a broad body of water or wetland. causeway ENVO:00000159 sugar plantation ENVO:00000160 sisal plantation ENVO:00000161 banana plantation ENVO:00000162 tea plantation ENVO:00000163 coffee plantation ENVO:00000164 rubber plantation ENVO:00000165 A lake formed of a natural deposit of alphalt, a black, highly viscous liquid or semi-solid composed of fossil hydrocarbons. asphalt lake ENVO:00000166 An oceanic island, often having a characteristic ring-like shape surrounding a lagoon. Atolls are formed when coral reef grows around a volcanic island that later subsides into the ocean. atoll ENVO:00000167 A linear shoaling landform feature within a body of water. Bars tend to be long and narrow (linear) and develop where a current (or waves) promote deposition of granular material, resulting in localized shallowing (shoaling) of the water. Bars can appear in the sea, in a lake, or in a river. They are typically composed of sand, although could be of any granular matter that the moving water has access to and is capable of shifting around (for example, soil, silt, gravel, cobble, shingle, or even boulders). The grain size of the material comprising a bar is related: to the size of the waves or the strength of the currents moving the material, but the availability of material to be worked by waves and currents is also important. bar ENVO:00000168 A hole in coastal rock through which sea water is forced by a rising tide or waves and spurted through an outlet into the air. blowhole ENVO:00000169 Relatively narrow, deep depression with steep sides, the bottom of which generally has a continuous slope. canyon ENVO:00000170 A hill of sand built by eolian processes. dune ENVO:00000171 A valley that contains, and has been formed by, a river. river valley ENVO:00000172 A desert plain characterized by a surface veneer of sand. sandy desert ENVO:00000173 A desert plain characterized by a surface veneer of rock. rocky desert ENVO:00000174 Narrow section of land in a body of water connecting two larger land areas. isthmus ENVO:00000175 A feature shaped by the dissolution of a soluble layer or layers of bedrock, usually carbonate rock such as limestone or dolomite. These landscapes display distinctive surface features and underground drainages, and in some examples there may be little or no surface drainage. karst ENVO:00000176 A landform elevated above the surrounding area. elevation ENVO:00000177 An accumulation of boulders, stones, or other debris carried and deposited by a glacier. moraine ENVO:00000178 An artificial slope or wall, usually earthen, which parallels the course of a river, built for the purpose of containing the river. levee ENVO:00000179 An elevated area of land with a flat top and sides that are usually steep cliffs. Mesas form in areas where horizontally layered rocks are uplifted by tectonic activity. mesa ENVO:00000180 A rounded elevated area. mound ENVO:00000181 The exposed summit of a ridge, mountain, or peak not covered with ice or snow within an ice field or glacier. The term is typically used in areas where a permanent ice mass is present. nunatak ENVO:00000182 An elevated and comparatively level expanse of land. plateau ENVO:00000183 A desert plain characterized by a surface veneer of gravel or stones. stony desert ENVO:00000184 A tributary valley with the floor at a higher relief than the main channel into which it flows. They are most commonly associated with U-shaped valleys when a tributary glacier flows into a glacier of larger volume. hanging valley ENVO:00000185 Rain-fed, potentially deep peatlands occurring principally in lowland areas across much of Northern Europe, as well as in the former USSR, North America and parts of the southern hemisphere. raised mire ENVO:00000186 Flat or concave peatlands with a string-like pattern of hummocks (hence the name), found principally in northern Scandinavia but occurring in the western parts of the former USSR and in North America. A few examples exist in northern Britain. string mire ENVO:00000187 Peatlands with a shallow peat layer, only about 500 mm thick, dominated by sedges and grasses. They form in permafrost areas, covering around 110,000 to 160,000 km2 in Alaska, Canada, and the former USSR. tundra mire ENVO:00000188 Peatland typified by characteristic high mounds, each with a permanently frozen core, with wet depressions between the mounds. palsa mire ENVO:00000189 Forested peatlands including both rain- and groundwater-fed types, commonly recorded in tropical regions with high rainfall. peat swamp ENVO:00000190 Feature on the ocean floor at a depth of 3500 - 6000 meters. abyssal feature ENVO:00000191 A part of an astronomical body which is primarily composed of a continuous volume of solid material, shaped by one or more environmental processes. solid astronomical body part ENVO:00000192 A wetland that forms when mud is deposited by the tides, rivers, sea or oceans. mudflat ENVO:00000193 olive grove ENVO:00000194 Broken rock that appears at the bottom of crags, mountain cliffs or valley shoulders. scree ENVO:00000195 A natural depression or hole in the surface topography caused by the removal of soil or bedrock, often both, by water. Sinkholes may vary in size from less than a meter to several hundred meters both in diameter and depth, and vary in form from soil-lined bowls to bedrock-edged chasms. sinkhole ENVO:00000196 A dry lakebed consisting of fine-grained sediments infused with alkali salts. Generally the shore or bed of an endorheic lake. alkaline flat ENVO:00000197 A lake from which there is no outflow of water, either on the surface as rivers, or underground by flow or diffusion through rock or permeable material. endorheic lake ENVO:00000198 A lake permanently covered by ice. ice-covered lake ENVO:00000199 A lake which has layers of water which do not intermix. The deepest layer of water in such a lake does not contain any dissolved oxygen. The layers of sediment at the bottom of a meromictic lake remain relatively undisturbed because there are no living organisms to stir them up. meromictic lake ENVO:00000200 A lake, part of whose margin is formed by an ice mass, ice cap or glacier, the ice having obstructed the natural drainage of the land. periglacial lake ENVO:00000201 A lake in a glacially eroded valley, which has been eroded below sea level. fjord lake ENVO:00000202 A lake which is formed when a wide meander from a stream or a river is cut off to form a lake. They are called oxbow lakes due to the distinctive curved shape that results from this process. oxbow lake ENVO:00000203 A lake which fills a depression that has formed as a result of subsidence along a a rift zone, an area of extensional tectonics in the continental crust. rift lake ENVO:00000204 A spring whose flow is intermittent. ephemeral spring ENVO:00000205 A spring whose flow is continuous. permanent spring ENVO:00000206 The water mass of an ocean directly above a continental shelf. marine neritic zone ENVO:00000207 The water mass of an ocean that is not above a continental shelf. oceanic zone ENVO:00000208 An open ocean region. marine pelagic zone ENVO:00000209 The zone of an ocean from the surface to where photosynthesis can occur, due to the penetration of light. marine photic zone ENVO:00000210 The zone of an ocean below 200m, in which photosynthesis cannot occur due to the lack of light. marine aphotic zone ENVO:00000211 The one of an ocean below the 10degC thermocline down to a temperature of 4degC. marine bathypelagic zone ENVO:00000212 The zone of the ocean below the bathypelagic zone, with its lowest boundary at about 6000m. marine abyssalpelagic zone ENVO:00000213 The zone of an ocean immediately below the photic zone down to a depth where the water temperature is 10degC (the thermocline). marine mesopelagic zone ENVO:00000214 The zone of an ocean in oceanic trenches, lying between 6000m and 10,000m. hadalpelagic zone ENVO:00000215 A fissure in the Earths's surface from which geothermally heated water issues. hydrothermal vent ENVO:00000216 A hole in the Earth's crust from which steam and gases are emitted. fumarole ENVO:00000217 A fumarole that emits sulfurous gases. solfatara ENVO:00000218 A hydrothermal vent found on the ocean floor. The vents are formed in fields hundreds of meters wide when superheated water from below the Earth's crust comes through the ocean floor. The superheated water is rich in dissolved minerals from the crust, most notably sulfides, which crystallize to create a chimney-like structure around each vent. When the superheated water in the vent comes in contact with the cold ocean water, many minerals are precipitated, creating the distinctive black color. The metal sulfides that are deposited can become massive sulfide ore deposits in time. black smoker ENVO:00000219 A sea that is not connected with an ocean. landlocked sea ENVO:00000220 A group of geographically or geologically associated islands. archipelago ENVO:00000221 An island that lies on a continental shelf. continental island ENVO:00000222 An island that does not sit on a continental shelf, and is of volcanic origin. oceanic island ENVO:00000223 A slope which a) extends the perimeter of a continent, b) is covered by a shallow marine water body during interglacial periods, c) has a low degree of steepness relative to a continental slope or rise. continental shelf ENVO:00000224 An estuary in which river output is less than the marine input, resulting in the mixing of the whole water column by current-induced turbulence, such that salinity varies more longitudinally rather than vertically. slightly stratified estuary ENVO:00000225 An estuary whose river output and marine input are more even, with river flow still dominant; turbulence induces more mixing of salt water upward than the reverse. highly stratified estuary ENVO:00000226 An estuary in which river output greatly exceeds marine input, resulting in little mixing and thus a sharp contrast between fresh surface water and saline bottom water. saline wedge estuary ENVO:00000228 An estuary which is located in regions where evaporation greatly exceeds the inflow of fresh water, forming a zone of maximum salinity towards which both riverine and marine water masses flow, before sinking and spreading along the bottom in both seaward and landward directions. inverse estuary ENVO:00000229 An estuary which varies dramatically in its volume as a result of intermittent freshwater input, and is capable of changing from a wholly marine embayment to any other type of estuary. intermittent estuary ENVO:00000230 A wetland ecosystem which overlaps both terrestrial and marine ecosystems. coastal wetland ecosystem ENVO:00000231 A wetland found in upland areas, characterised by acidic soils. moor ENVO:00000232 A freshwater peat land with chemically basic (which roughly means alkaline) ground water. fen ENVO:00000233 A wetland ecosystem in which land mass is permanently inundated by shallow bodies of water, generally with a substantial number of hummocks, or dry-land protrusions. swamp ecosystem ENVO:00000234 A small, slow-moving stream or creek; usually located in low-lying areas. bayou ENVO:00000235 A fen which has developed to the point where it supports trees. carr ENVO:00000236 A class of complex shallow wetlands in central, southern and eastern Africa, particularly in Zambia and Zimbabwe. They are generally found in higher rainfall flat plateau areas, and have river-like branching forms which may be nowhere very large, but common enough to add up to a large area. dambo ENVO:00000237 A danbo associated with a headwater. hydromorphic/phreatic dambo ENVO:00000238 A dambo associated with a river. fluvial dambo ENVO:00000239 A palustrine wetland with deep, acidic, sandy, peat soils. Groundwater saturates the soil except during brief seasonal dry spells and during prolonged droughts. Pocosin soils are nutrient deficient (oligotrophic), especially in phosphorus. pocasin ENVO:00000240 A wetland ecosystem in which soil is saturated with saline water. saline wetland ENVO:00000241 A level tract lying at a small depth below the surface of water, or alternately covered and left bare by the tide. tidal mudflat ENVO:00000242 A wetland that forms when mud is deposited by a stream. lacustrine mudflat ENVO:00000243 A wetland which is inundated with water that contains low concentrations of salts. freshwater wetland ecosystem ENVO:00000244 A flat or very gently sloping areas of the deep ocean basin floor. abyssal plain ENVO:00000245 A broad, low relief crater that results from a phreatic eruption or explosion caused by groundwater contact with hot lava or magma. The maar typically fills with water to form a relatively shallow crater lake. maar ENVO:00000246 A crater formed by a volcano, within which occurs a vent (or vents) from which magma erupts as gases, lava, and ejecta. volcanic crater ENVO:00000247 An opening, or rupture, in the Earth's surface or crust, which allows hot, molten rock, ash and gases to escape from deep below the surface. volcano ENVO:00000248 A valley that contains, or contained, a glacier and was formed by glacial activity. Typically U-shaped in cross-section. glacial valley ENVO:00000249 The parallel ridges of till deposited along the sides of an alglacier. The unconsolidated debris is deposited on top of the glacier by frost shattering of the valley walls and from tributary streams flowing into the valley. The till is carried along the glacial margin until the glacier melts. lateral moraine ENVO:00000250 A moriane formed when the inside lateral moraines of two glaciers merge together. They form a ridge down the center of the combined glaciers. medial moraine ENVO:00000251 A till covered area with irregular topography and no ridges, often forming gently rolling hills or plains. Forms by the accumulation of till under the ice by lodgement, but may also be deposited as the glacier retreats. ground moraine ENVO:00000252 Ridges of unconsolidated debris deposited at the snout or end of the glacier. They usually reflect the shape of the glacier's terminus. terminal moraine ENVO:00000253 A plain where a stream meanders across an area with a very low gradient, usually with a fairly continuous discharge. In addition to meanders, scroll plains are also characterised by many oxbow lakes. scroll plane ENVO:00000254 An extensive flat plain of glacial till that forms when a sheet of ice becomes detached from the main body of a glacier and melts in place depositing the sediments it carried. till plan ENVO:00000255 An area which is subject to periodic flooding. flood plain ENVO:00000256 The stream channel and adjacent areas that carry flood flows in a flood plain. floodway ENVO:00000257 Area of a flood plane covered by the flood, but which does not experience a strong current. flood fringe ENVO:00000258 A relatively flat and gently sloping landform found at the base of a range of hills or mountains, formed by the deposition of alluvial soil over a long period of time by one or more streams coming from the mountains. alluvial plain ENVO:00000259 A plain that originally formed in a lacustrine environment, that is, as the bed of a lake, but from which the water has disappeared, by natural drainage, evaporation or other geophysical processes. lacustrine plain ENVO:00000260 An area of land of low topographic relief that historically supported grasses and herbs, with few trees, and having generally a mesic (moderate or temperate) climate. Dominated by tall grasses (contrast steppe). prairie ENVO:00000261 A grassland of the tropics or subtropics with scattered trees. savanna ENVO:00000262 A plain without trees (apart from those near rivers and lakes); it is similar to a prairie, although a prairie is generally considered as being dominated by tall grasses, while short grasses are said to be normal in the steppe. It may be semi-desert, or covered with grass or shrubs or both, depending on the season and latitude. steppe ENVO:00000263 A narrow, vertical cave passage, often developed along a joint but not necessarily so. Usually due to solution but sometimes to tension. fissure cave ENVO:00000264 A mountain rising from the ocean seafloor that does not reach to the water's surface (sea level), and thus is not an island. Typically formed from volcanoes that rise abruptly and are usually found rising from a seafloor of 1,000 - 4,000 meters depth. Independent features that rise to at least 1,000 meters above the seafloor. seamount ENVO:00000265 A flat-topped seamount. guyot ENVO:00000266 A grassland ecosystem which is used for grazing of ungulate livestock as part of a farm or ranch. pasture ENVO:00000267 A steep-sided valley on the sea floor of the continental slope. Many submarine canyons are found as extensions to large rivers; however there are many that have no such association. Canyons cutting the continental slopes have been found at depths greater than 2 km below sea level. Many submarine canyons continue as submarine channels across continental rise areas and may extend for hundreds of kilometers. submarine canyon ENVO:00000268 The ground surface that lies beneath a lake. lake bed ENVO:00000269 A continental island connected to its adjacent land by a natural feature, such as a causeway. land-tied island ENVO:00000270 A pond that has formed as a consequence of the activities of beavers, building a beaver dam. beaver pond ENVO:00000271 A dry (salt) lake in the Saharan area of Africa that stays dry in the summer, but receive some water in the winter. This water may come as a groundwater discharge. chott ENVO:00000272 The point where a tributary joins a more major river. confluence ENVO:00000273 A slope which 1) is part of the seafloor and 2) extends from the end of the continental shelf (the shelf break) to the continental rise. continental slope ENVO:00000274 A slope which a) bridges, and thus lies between, a continental slope and an abyssal plain, b) is formed by the accumulation of sediments transported from a continental slope by processes including turbidity currents c) has a gradient less than a continental slope yet greater than a continental shelf. continental rise ENVO:00000275 Hemispheric-scale long but narrow topographic depressions of the sea floor. They are the deepest parts of the ocean floor. ocean trench ENVO:00000276 An elongated whale-shaped hill formed by glacial action. Its long axis is parallel with the movement of the ice, with the blunter end facing into the glacial movement. Drumlins are sometimes compared to kames, but their formation is distinctively different. A drumlin is not originally shaped by meltwater, but by the ice itself and has a quite regular shape. It occurs in fine grained material, such as clay or shale, not in sands and gravels. And drumlins usually have concentric layers of material, as the ice successively plasters new layers in its movement. drumlin ENVO:00000277 A lake that has either permanently or temporally lost its water. dry lake ENVO:00000278 A stream channel through which no water flows and which has dried, containing no appreciable accumulations of water. dry stream ENVO:00000279 A flat expanse of ground covered with salt and other minerals, usually shining white under the sun. A salt pan is formed where water pools. A saline pan would be a lake or a pond if it were located in a climate where the rate of water evaporation were not faster than the rate of water precipitation, i.e., if it were not in a desert. If the water is unable to drain into the ground, it remains on the surface until it evaporates, leaving behind whatever minerals were dissolved. Over thousands of years, the minerals (usually salts) accumulate on the surface. saline pan ENVO:00000280 A slope which separates different physiogeographic provinces that are typically composed of rocks of different age and compositoin. escarpment ENVO:00000281 An escarpment resulting from a fault. fault escarpment ENVO:00000282 A long, winding ridge of stratified sand and gravel which occur in glaciated and formerly glaciated regions of Europe and North America. esker ENVO:00000283 A long and narrow elevation with steep sides. ridge ENVO:00000284 An open-pit mine from which rock or minerals are extracted. quarry ENVO:00000285 A bed which is composed of quicksand forming a soft, shifting mass that yields easily to pressure. quicksand bed ENVO:00000286 An area reclaimed from the sea by diking and draining. polder ENVO:00000287 An isolated hill with steep sides and a small flat top, smaller than mesas and plateaus. Buttes are formed by erosion when a cap of hard rock, usually of volcanic origin, covers a layer of softer rock that is easily worn away. This hard rock avoids erosion while the rock around it wears down. butte ENVO:00000288 cotton plantation ENVO:00000289 The raised fault block bounded by normal faults. The raised block is a portion of the Earth's crust that has remained stationary while the land has sunk on either side of it or has been crushed by a mountain range against it. horst ENVO:00000290 A depressed block of land bordered by parallel faults. A graben is the result of a block of land being downthrown producing a valley with a distinct scarp on each side. Grabens often occur side-by-side with horsts. Horst and graben structures are indicative of tensional forces and crustal stretching. graben ENVO:00000291 An extent or area of land where surface water from rain and melting snow or ice converges to a single point at lower elevation, usually the exit of the basin, where the waters join another waterbody. drainage basin ENVO:00000292 The separation between neighbouring drainage basins (catchments). In hilly country, the divide lies along topographical peaks and ridges, but in flat country or on a high plateau (especially where the ground is marshy) the divide may be invisible - just a more or less notional line on the ground on either side of which falling raindrops will start a journey to different rivers, and even to different sides of a country or continent. watershed ENVO:00000293 A watershed such that water falling on one side of the line eventually travels to one ocean or body of water, and water on the other side travels to another, generally on the opposite side of the continent. continental divide ENVO:00000294 A facility in which fish are raised commercially in tanks or enclosures, usually for food. fish farm ENVO:00000295 A hatchery in which the eggs of fish are hatched under artificial conditions. fish hatchery ENVO:00000296 A paddy field for the cultivation of rice. rice field ENVO:00000297 A flooded parcel of arable land used for growing rice and other semiaquatic crops. paddy field ENVO:00000298 A large mass of detached land ice in the sea or stranded in shallow water. marine iceberg ENVO:00000299 A field of ice, formed in regions of perennial frost. ice field ENVO:00000300 Area covered with low-growing or stunted perennial vegetation and usually not mixed with trees. scrubland area ENVO:00000301 A shrubland area found primarily in regions with a Mediterranean climate (mid, wet winters and hot dry summers) often shaped by wildfires. chaparral area ENVO:00000302 A valley created by the formation of a rift, i.e. place where a planet's lithosphere is being pulled apart by tectonic forces. rift valley ENVO:00000303 The general region of indefinite width that extends from the sea inland to the first major change in terrain features. sea coast ENVO:00000304 That part of the land in immediate contact with a body of water including the area between high and low water lines. shore ENVO:00000305 A body of land jutting out into and nearly surrounded by water. peninsula ENVO:00000306 A deposition landform found off coasts. A spit is a type of bar or beach that develops where a re-entrant occurs, such as at a cove, bay, ria, or river mouth. Spits are formed by the movement of sediment (typically sand) along a shore by a process known as longshore drift. Where the direction of the shore turns inland (reenters) the longshore current spreads out or dissipates. No longer able to carry the full load, much of the sediment is dropped. This causes a bar to build out from the shore, eventually becoming a spit. spit ENVO:00000307 A portion of a glacier characterized by rapid flow, a chaotic crevassed surface, and a pronounced, at times vertical, slope. icefall ENVO:00000308 A valley or trough between two dunes. dune slack ENVO:00000309 A landform sunken or depressed below the surrounding area. depression ENVO:00000310 A crater caused by the impact of a meteor. meteor impact crater ENVO:00000311 A fluvioglacial landform occurring as the result of blocks of ice calving from the front of a receding glacier and becoming partially to wholly buried by glacial outwash. Glacial outwash is generated when sediment laden streams of meltwater flow away from the glacier and are deposited to form broad outwash plains called sandurs. When the ice blocks melt, holes are left in the sandur. kettle ENVO:00000312 The plain formed by the large amounts of silt and sediment, picked up as a glacier erodes the underlying rocks as it moves slowly downhill, and at the snout of the glacier, meltwater can carry this sediment away from the glacier and deposit it on a broad plain. The material in the outwash plain is often size-sorted by the water runoff of the melting glacier with the finest materials, like silt, being the most distantly re-deposited, whereas larger boulders are the closest to the original terminus of the glacier. sandur ENVO:00000313 A sandy depression in a sand dune ecosystem (psammosere) caused by the removal of sediments by wind. blowout ENVO:00000314 A fan-shaped deposit formed where a fast flowing stream flattens, slows, and spreads typically at the exit of a canyon onto a flatter plain. alluvial fan ENVO:00000315 A convergence of neighboring alluvial fans into a single apron of deposits against a slope. bajada ENVO:00000316 The area of the foreshore and seabed that is exposed to the air at low tide and submerged at high tide, i.e., the area between tide marks. intertidal zone ENVO:00000317 Pools formed as a high tide comes in over a rocky shore. Water fills depressions in the ground, which turn into isolated pools as the tide retreats. tidal pool ENVO:00000318 The tide zone that is flooded during high tide only, and is a highly saline environment. high tide zone ENVO:00000319 The tidal zone that is mostly submerged, only being exposed at the point of low tide and for a longer period of time during extremely low tides. low tide zone ENVO:00000320 A deep fissure in snow or ice. crevasse ENVO:00000321 A cavity developed along a joint and elongate in cross-section. joint-plane cave ENVO:00000322 A cave formed in volcanic rock. volcanic cave ENVO:00000323 A cave containing a stream or active speleothems. live cave ENVO:00000324 A cave from which a stream flows or formerly did so and which cannot be followed upstream to the surface. outflow cave ENVO:00000325 A large closed depression draining underground, witha flat floor across which there may be an intermittent or perennial stream and which may be liable to flood and become a lake. The floor makes a sharp break with parts of surrounding slopes. polje ENVO:00000326 A cave in present-day or emerged sea cliffs, formed by wave attack or solution. sea cave ENVO:00000327 A secondary mineral deposit formed in caves, most commonly calcite. speleothem ENVO:00000328 A zone beneath the land surface and above the level of permanent groundwater or phreatic zone in which water has a hydraulic head less than atmospheric pressure and is retained by a combination of adhesion and capillary action. vadose zone ENVO:00000329 A compound astronomical body part which is located beneath the land surface and in which all interstices are filled with water that has a hydraulic head greater than atmospheric pressure due to the weight of overlying groundwater. phreatic zone ENVO:00000330 A speleothem projecting vertically upwards from a cave floor and formed by precipitation from drips. stalagmite ENVO:00000331 A speleothem hanging downwards from a roof or wall, of cylindrical or conical form, usually with a central hollow tube. stalactite ENVO:00000332 A closed depression draining underground in karst, of simple but variable form, e.g. cylindrical, conical, bowl- or dish-shaped. From a few to many hundreds of metres in dimensions. doline ENVO:00000333 Karst developed in soluble beds underlying other rock formations; the surface may or may not be affected by the karst development. subjacent karst ENVO:00000334 Karst developed in eolian calcarenite when the development of karst features has taken place at the same time as the lithification of dune sand. syngenetic karst ENVO:00000335 Karst completely pitted by closed depressions so that divides between them form a crudely polygonal network. polygonal karst ENVO:00000336 Karst dominated by closed depressions, chiefly dolines, perforating a simple surface. doline karst ENVO:00000338 A bodily fluid material which is composed primarily of vomit, a bodily fluid consisting of the expulsed contents of the stomach of an organism disgorged through the mouth or nose. vomit material ENVO:00000339 An abiotic mesoscopic feature made of the mineral material of the crust of the Earth. piece of rock ENVO:00000340 grain of sand ENVO:00000341 A piece of rock that is two millimeters (2mm) in its largest dimension (about 1/12 of an inch) and no more than 75 millimeters (about 3 inches). piece of gravel ENVO:00000342 A comparatively elevated area on an icecap. ice cap dome ENVO:00000343 A mass of solid material which is primarily composed of quartz or feldspar and which is or was a member of an aggregation of similar particles. particle of silt ENVO:00000344 grain of desert sand ENVO:00000345 grain of beach sand ENVO:00000346 grain of acid dune sand ENVO:00000347 grain of sea sand ENVO:00000348 grain of rocky sand ENVO:00000349 A terrarium is a vivarium which simulates a terrestrial environment. terrarium ENVO:00000350 A volcanic caldera that has been partially filled by a new central cone. somma volcano ENVO:00000351 A chain of volcanic islands or mountains formed by plate tectonics as an oceanic tectonic plate subducts under another tectonic plate and produces magma. volcanic arc ENVO:00000352 A volcanic arc formed by the subduction of oceanic crust below continental crust. continental arc ENVO:00000353 A volcanic arc formed by the subduction of oceanic crust other oceanic crust on an adjacent tectonic plate. island arc ENVO:00000354 A geothermal field which is prone to localized volcanic activity. volcanic field ENVO:00000355 A volcanic field of small, scattered volcanic vents. These volcanic fields, containing numerous monogenetic volcanoes, are noted for having only one short eruptive event. Monogenetic fields occur only where the magma supply to the volcano is low or where vents are not close enough or large enough to develop plumbing systems for continuous feeding of magma. monogenetic volcanic field ENVO:00000356 A cone made of material ejected from a volcano. The material can range from finest particles. In comparison, cinder cones are more uniform. They are usually found in or on larger features, such as stratovolcanoes, shield volcanoes and can be found inside calderas, however they can also be an independent feature. They can range from a few metres in height and are usually formed by a single eruption. pyroclastic cone ENVO:00000357 A device for raising and lowering boats between stretches of water of different levels on river and canal waterways. The distinguishing feature of a lock is a fixed chamber whose water level can be varied. lock ENVO:00000358 An area of land or of a body of water in which management practices, through legal or other effective means, prioritise the protection and maintenance of biological diversity, and of natural and associated cultural resources. area of protected biodiversity ENVO:00000359 A natural environment which 1) may contain one or more geological formations or biological entities 2) has been designated by a competent authority as having outstanding or unique value because of its rarity, aesthetic qualities, or cultural significance. natural monument ENVO:00000360 A protected forest or woodland area in the United States. National forests are controlled by the federal government and managed by the United States Forest Service, under the direction of the United States Department of Agriculture. area of national forest ENVO:00000361 A conservation designation denoting a protected area in the United Kingdom. SSSIs are the basic 'building block' of nature conservation legislation and most other legal nature/geological conservation designations are based upon them, including National Nature Reserves, Ramsar Sites, Special Protection Areas, and Special Areas of Conservation. site of special scientific interest ENVO:00000362 A protected area of the sea usually established to preserve a specific habitat and ensure the ecosystem is sustained for the organisms that exist there. Most marine parks are designated by governments, and organized like watery national parks. marine park area ENVO:00000363 A protected area of importance for wildlife, flora, fauna or features of geological or other special interest, which is reserved and managed for conservation and to provide special opportunities for study or research. Nature reserves may be designated by government institutions in some countries, such as the United Kingdom, or by private landowners, such as charities and research institutions, regardless of nationality. area designated as a nature reserve ENVO:00000364 A designation for certain protected areas of the United States managed by the United States Fish and Wildlife Service. The National Wildlife Refuge system is a network of lands and waters managed to protect wildlife and wildlife habitat. national wildlife refuge ENVO:00000365 A wetland protected by the terms of the Ramsar Convention (The Convention on Wetlands of International Importance, especially as Waterfowl Habitat). Ramsar site ENVO:00000366 An area of protected biodiversity which is of national significance for biological or Earth science interest. area designated as a national nature reserve ENVO:00000367 An IUCN protected area which 1) primarily consists of ecosystems which are able to maintain their natural composition, structure, and function at a regional scale and which are deemed to be representative of a region's natural bio- and geodiversity, 2) is sufficiently large to allow its constituent ecosystems to function, develop, and recover from natural perturbations without human intervention, and 3) is managed to preserve natural ecosystem integrity and functioning at a regional scale, while allowing human access for the purposes of conservation, cultural and spiritural activities, research, education, tourism, subsistence use by indigenous communities, and recreation. IUCN national park ENVO:00000368 An island, usually the consequence of the activity of a submarine volcano, that only exists for a short period or short periods of time after its formation, then being eroded or otherwise disappearing beneath the surface of a body of water. ephemeral island ENVO:00000369 MERGED DEFINITION: TARGET DEFINITION: A large area of brine on the ocean basin near cold seep vents which release methane into the water. These pools are concentrations of water having an extremely high salinity as compared to the surrounding ocean, caused by the motion of large salt deposits through salt tectonics. -------------------- SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basin. These pools are bodies of water that have a salinity three to five times greater than the surrounding ocean. For deep-sea brine pools the source of the salt is the dissolution of large salt deposits through salt tectonics. The brine often contains high concentrations of methane, providing energy to chemosynthetic animals that live near the pool. brine pool ENVO:00000370 A distinctive, flat-topped, steep-sided volcano formed when lava erupts through a thick glacier or ice sheet. tuya ENVO:00000371 A volcano with more than one feature. They form because changes of their eruptive characteristics or the location of multiple vents in an area. Stratovolcanoes may form complex volcanoes, because they may overlap another from explosive eruptions, lava flows, pyroclastic flows and by repeated eruptions, to make multiple summits and vents. Stratovolcanoes could also form a large caldera that gets filled in by multiple small cinder cones, lava domes and craters may also develop on the caldera's rim. complex volcano ENVO:00000372 A shield volcano that is formed mostly of pyroclastic and highly explosive eruptions rather than relatively fluid basaltic lava issuing from vents or fissures on the surface of the volcano. They typically display low-angle flank slopes and have little or no central collapse, although a shallow sag in the shield is commonly observed. Lava is commonly extruded after the cessation of explosive activity commonly superposes the vent region. pyroclastic shield volcano ENVO:00000374 A protected area with the purpose of protecting and managing wild life. wildlife management area ENVO:00000375 A protected area that is a specific site (such as a forest, mountain, lake, desert, monument, building, complex, or city) that has been nominated and confirmed for inclusion on the list maintained by the international World Heritage Programme administered by the UNESCO World Heritage Committee. world heritage site ENVO:00000376 An international conservation designation given by UNESCO under its Programme on Man and the Biosphere (MAB). biosphere reserve ENVO:00000377 A lake purposefully constructed. artificial lake ENVO:00000378 A reservoir constructed for the purpose of maintaining water levels in a canal or canals. canal head reservoir ENVO:00000380 An ice mass which 1) is attached to the coast 2) at least 2 meters in thickness 3) forms where a glacier or ice mass flows down to a coastline and onto the ocean surface and 4) grows by annual snow accumulation or by the seaward extension of land glaciers. ice shelf ENVO:00000381 A section of the Earths's crust that is demarcated by faults or flexures. In the movement of the crust, a massif tends to retain its internal structure while being displaced as a whole. massif ENVO:00000382 That part of the land in immediate contact with a lake. lake shore ENVO:00000383 The channel bottom of a stream; the physical confine of the normal water flow. stream bed ENVO:00000384 The channel bottom of a river; the physical confine of the normal water flow. river bed ENVO:00000385 The place where a stream discharges into a lagoon, lake, or the sea. stream mouth ENVO:00000386 The end of a stream where it enters a standing water body such as a lake, sea or ocean. river mouth ENVO:00000387 A depression which intermittently contains a lake. container of an intermittent lake ENVO:00000389 A wetland ecosystem which is sometimes inundated or saturated by surface or ground water sufficient to support, and that under normal circumstances do support, a prevalence of vegetation typically adapted for life in saturated soil conditions. intermittent wetland ENVO:00000390 A spur which is part of a mountain. mountain spur ENVO:00000391 An isthmus or other land connection between what at other times are separate land masses which allows animals and plants to cross and colonise new lands. Land bridges are commonly created by regression, in which sea levels fall exposing previously submerged sections of continental shelf. Land bridges are also formed by: (a) upthrust at the edge of continental plates; and (b) glacial retreat alleviating pressure on shallow marine formations. land bridge ENVO:00000392 A long and narrow sheet of ice projecting out from the coastline. An ice tongue forms when a valley glacier moves very rapidly out into the ocean or a lake. ice tongue ENVO:00000393 A large sea or ocean inlet larger than a bay, deeper than a bight, wider than a fjord, or it may identify a narrow sea or ocean channel between two bodies of land. sound ENVO:00000394 A narrow channel of water that connects two larger bodies of water, and thus lies between two land masses. strait ENVO:00000395 The physical confine of a river, slough or ocean strait consisting of a bed and banks. channel of a watercourse ENVO:00000396 marine channel ENVO:00000397 lake channel ENVO:00000398 Built by fragments (called ejecta) thrown up (ejected) from a volcanic vent, piling up around the vent in the shape of a cone with a central crater. volcanic cone ENVO:00000399 A cone that is composed of particles of silt to sand size. Explosive eruptions from a vent where the magma is interacting with groundwater or the sea (as in an eruption off the coast) produce steam and are called phreatic. The interaction between the magma, expanding steam, and volcanic gases results in the ejection of mostly small particles called ash. Fallen ash has the consistency of flour. The unconsolidated ash forms an ash cone which becomes a tuff cone or tuff ring once the ash consolidates. ash cone ENVO:00000400 A cone built almost entirely of loose volcanic fragments called cinders (pumice, pyroclastics, or tephra). They are built from particles and blobs of congealed lava ejected from a single vent. As the gas-charged lava is blown violently into the air, it breaks into small fragments that solidify and fall as cinders around the vent to form a circular or oval cone. Most cinder cones have a bowl-shaped crater at the summit. cinder cone ENVO:00000401 A volcanic cone formed of molten lava ejected from a vent somewhat like taffy. Expanding gases in the lava fountains tear the liquid rock into irregular gobs that fall back to earth, forming a heap around the vent. The still partly liquid rock splashed down and over the sides of the developing mound is called spatter. Because spatter is not fully solid when it lands, the individual deposits are very irregular in shape and weld together as they cool, and in this way particularly differ from cinder and ash. spatter cone ENVO:00000402 A volcano created by geologically excreted liquids and gases, although there are several different processes which may cause such activity. Temperatures are much cooler than igneous processes. mud volcano ENVO:00000403 A large volcano with shallowly-sloping sides. shield volcano ENVO:00000404 A tall, conical volcano composed of many layers of hardened lava, tephra, and volcanic ash. These volcanoes are characterized by a steep profile and periodic, explosive eruptions. The lava that flows from them is viscous, and cools and hardens before spreading very far. The source magma of this rock is classified as acidic, or high in silica to intermediate (rhyolite, dacite, or andesite). stratovolcano ENVO:00000406 An underwater mountain range, formed by plate tectonics. This uplifting of the ocean floor occurs when convection currents rise in the mantle beneath the oceanic crust and create magma where two tectonic plates meet at a divergent boundary. The mid-ocean ridges of the world are connected and form a single global mid-oceanic ridge system that is part of every ocean. mid-ocean ridge ENVO:00000407 A volcano produced by subglacial eruptions or eruptions beneath the surface of a lake melted into a glacier or ice mass by the rising lava. subglacial volcano ENVO:00000408 A linear volcanic vent through which lava erupts, usually without any explosive activity. The vent is usually a few meters wide and may be many kilometers long. Fissure vents can cause large flood basalts and hannels. The volcano can usually be seen as a crack in the ground or on the ocean floor. Narrow fissures can be filled in with lava that hardens. volcanic fissure ENVO:00000409 A large, swirling body of water produced by ocean tides. whirlpool ENVO:00000410 An elevated area such as a hill, ridge or old lava dome inside or downslope from an area of active volcanism. New lava flows will cover the surrounding land, isolating the kipuka so that it appears as a (usually) forested island in a barren lava flow. kipuka ENVO:00000411 The shallow part of a stream which can be easily crossed. ford ENVO:00000412 A watercourse which has the intensity and direction of its flow primarily determined by the tides. tidal watercourse ENVO:00000413 A mound of earth-covered ice found in the Arctic, subarctic, and Antarctica that can reach up to 70 metres in height and up to 2 kilometres in diameter. pingo ENVO:00000414 A natural formation where a rock arch forms, with a natural passageway through underneath. natural arch ENVO:00000415 A beach or wave cut platform raised above the shore line by a relative fall in the sea level. raised beach ENVO:00000416 coastal dune ENVO:00000417 A fertile low-lying raised beach found on the some of the coastlines of Ireland and Scotland, in particular in the Outer Hebrides. machair ENVO:00000418 A submergent coastal landform that forms where sea levels rise relative to the land either as a result of eustatic sea level change; where the global sea levels rise or isostatic sea level change; where the land sinks. When this happens valleys which were previously at sea level become submerged. ria ENVO:00000419 A geological landform consisting of a steep and often vertical column or columns of rock in the sea near a coast. stack ENVO:00000420 A deposition landform such as a spit or bar which forms a narrow piece of land between an island or offshore rock and a mainland shore, or between two islands or offshore rocks. They usually form because the island causes wave refraction, depositing sand and shingle moved by longshore drift in each direction around the island where the waves meet. Eustatic sea level rise may also contribute to accretion as material is pushed up with rising sea levels. tombolo ENVO:00000421 The narrow flat area often seen at the base of a sea cliff caused by the action of the waves. wave-cut platform ENVO:00000422 A natural karst landform consisting of a flat, incised surface of exposed limestone that resembles artificial pavement. limestone pavement ENVO:00000423 An island that lies in a river. river island ENVO:00000424 An island that lies in a lake. lake island ENVO:00000426 A marine bed which lies below an ocean. ocean floor ENVO:00000427 A bend in a stream. A stream flowing through a wide valley or flat plain will tend to form a meanders as it alternatively erodes and deposits sediments along its course. meander ENVO:00000428 A biome is an ecosystem to which resident ecological communities have evolved adaptations. biome ENVO:00000429 A thin, almost knife-like, ridge of rock which is typically formed when two glaciers erode parallel U-shaped valleys. The arte is a thin ridge of rock that is left separating the two valleys. Artes can also form when two glacial cirques erode towards one another, although frequently this results in a saddle-shaped pass, called a col. arete ENVO:00000430 A feature of a glacier, in which dirt, which has fallen into a hollow in the ice, forms a coating which insulates the ice below. The surrounding ice melts away, leaving the dirt cone. dirt cone ENVO:00000431 A cluster of dozens to hundreds of similarly shaped, sized and oriented drumlins. drumlin field ENVO:00000432 An isolated hill, knob, ridge, or small mountain that rises abruptly from a gently sloping or virtually level surrounding plain. monadnock ENVO:00000433 A terrace associated with a kame. kame terrace ENVO:00000434 A fan-shaped body of sediments deposited by braided streams from a melting glacier. outwash fan ENVO:00000435 A lake formed either by the damming action of a moraine or ice dam during the retreat of a melting glacier, or one formed by meltwater trapped against an ice mass due to isostatic depression of the crust around the ice. proglacial lake ENVO:00000436 A deep but narrow valley with a 'U' shaped cross-section and frequently a 'U' shaped plan which is usually found filled with glacial till. It is formed when the edge of an ice mass advances up a slope. Its length may be appropriately measured in centimetres or kilometres, depending on the circumstances of formation. tunnel valley ENVO:00000437 A small tunnel valley. Nye channel ENVO:00000438 A steep-sided depression formed by the melting of permafrost; it may contain a lake. alas ENVO:00000439 A small wooded valley, either U- or V-shaped. dell ENVO:00000440 A shallow cave-like opening at the base of a bluff or cliff. rock shelter ENVO:00000441 A ridge on a hillside formed when saturated soil particles expand, then contract as they dry, causing them to move slowly downhill. terracette ENVO:00000442 A very powerful whirlpool. maelstrom ENVO:00000443 A reservoir constructed for the purpose of containing a flood, an overflow of water from a body of water that sumerges land. flood control reservoir ENVO:00000444 A tract of land which has few or no trees and is surrounded by more heavily wooded areas. woodland clearing ENVO:00000445 An aquaduct to transport water from one river basin to another one, to solve problems of hydrographic imbalance. It can decrease floods, moving the water to lands with droughts. transvasement ENVO:00000446 A biome which is primarily or completely situated on a landmass. terrestrial biome ENVO:00000447 An aquatic biome which is determined by a marine water body. marine biome ENVO:00000448 A reservoir constructed for the purpose of generating electricity. hydroelectric reservoir ENVO:00000449 A reservoir constructed for the purpose of providing drinking water. drinking water reservoir ENVO:00000450 A reservoir constructed for the purpose of providing water for irrigation. irrigation reservoir ENVO:00000451 A lake constructed, or modified, for the chief purpose of providing an amenity. amenity lake ENVO:00000452 A lake that is long, narrow, and finger-shaped, usually found in a glacial trough. Its formation begins when a glacier moves over an area containing alternate bands of hard and soft bedrock. The sharp-edged boulders carried at the bottom of the glacier erode the softer rock more quickly by abrasion, thus creating a hollow called a rock basin. On either side of the rock basin, the more resistant rock is eroded less and these outcrops of harder rock are known as rock bars, which act as dams between which rainwater may accumulate after the retreat of the ice age, filling up the rock basin and creating a ribbon lake. A ribbon lake may also form behind a terminal or recessional moraine, both of which also act as dams, enabling water to accumulate behind them. A ribbon lake may also occur if a tributary glacier joins a main glacier. The increase in power can create a trough, which is filled with water from a river/meltwater to create a ribbon lake. ribbon lake ENVO:00000453 A lake or estuary that is formed at the mouth of a river where flow is blocked by a bar of sediments. It can be maritime (the bar being created by the current of a sea) or fluvial (the bar being created by the flow of a bigger river at the confluence). liman ENVO:00000454 A container of an intermittent lake unique to the limestone areas of Ireland, mostly west of the River Shannon. Most turloughs flood in the autumn, usually some time in October, and then dry up some time between April and July. turlough ENVO:00000455 A mountain lake that is formed in a cirque excavated by a glacier. A moraine may form a natural dam below a tarn. tarn ENVO:00000456 A glacier which terminates in a lake or the sea, with terminus either floating or grounded tidewater glacier ENVO:00000457 A glacier on a plateau or high area, smaller than an ice sheet. plateau glacier ENVO:00000458 A glacier which 1) flows for all or most of its length within the walls of a valley, in consequence having a distinct tongue and a well-defined outline and 2) descends from either high mountains, from an ice cap on a plateau, or from an ice sheet. valley glacier ENVO:00000459 A glacier fed by an ice sheet. outlet glacier ENVO:00000460 A region of low topographic relief as a consequence of erosion by streams. penplain ENVO:00000461 A volcanic landform which resembles a true volcanic crater, but differs in that it is not an actual vent from which lava has erupted. A pseudocrater is characterised by the absence of any magma conduit which connects below the surface of the earth. Pseudocraters are formed by steam explosions as flowing hot lava crosses over a wet surface, such as a swamp, a lake, or a pond. The explosive gases break through the lava surface in a manner similar to a phreatic eruption, and the tephra builds up crater-like forms which can appear very similar to real volcanic craters. pseudocrater ENVO:00000462 A volcanic field of scattered volcanic vents. These volcanic fields, containing numerous polygenetic volcanoes, are noted for having more than one eruptive event from the same vent(s), rather than the more common monogenetic volcanic field. Polygenetic volcanic fields generally occur where there is a high-level magma chamber. These volcanic fields may show lithological discontinuities due to major changes in magma chemistry, volcanotectonic events, or long erosional intervals, and may last >10 million year period. polygenetic volcanic field ENVO:00000463 A place where ships may shelter from the weather or are stored. harbor ENVO:00000464 A harbor constructed by human agency. artificial harbor ENVO:00000465 A harbor which is formed by a natural landform where a part of a body of water is protected and deep enough to furnish anchorage. natural harbor ENVO:00000467 An area of land on which a college or university and related institutional buildings are situated. university campus ENVO:00000468 A dam constructed for the purpose of generating electricity from the water stored behind it. hydroelectric dam ENVO:00000469 A facility, permanent or temporary, on land, in air, space or water, where scientific research or measurements can be undertaken. research facility ENVO:00000470 A dam constructed for the purpose of holding water in a reservoir for irrigation. irrigation dam ENVO:00000471 A dam constructed for the purpose of controlling flooding. flood control dam ENVO:00000472 An area of calm water unaffected by the current of a stream. backwater ENVO:00000473 A quarry from which gravel is extracted. gravel pit ENVO:00000474 An excavation of the Earth's surface to provide passage for a road, railway, canal, etc. cut ENVO:00000475 An opening of the sea into the land, or of a lake into its shore. inlet ENVO:00000476 An opening of a lake into its shore. lake inlet ENVO:00000477 A mountain or a hill. mount ENVO:00000478 range of mounts ENVO:00000479 The exit or point of discharge of a stream into another stream, lake or sea. mouth ENVO:00000480 The summit of a mount. peak ENVO:00000481 A tall, slender, spire-shaped rock projecting from a level or more gently sloping surface. pinnacle ENVO:00000482 A marine bed which lies below a sea. sea floor ENVO:00000483 A hollow eroded by the force of the falling water at the base of a waterfall, particularly by the eddying effect. plunge pool ENVO:00000484 Any enclosed water area in pack ice other than a lead, not large enough to be called open water. When frozen over, a polyna becomes an ice skylight from the point of view of the submariner. polynya ENVO:00000485 That part of the land in immediate contact with a sea, including the intertidal zone. sea shore ENVO:00000486 A two-dimensional continuant fiat boundary which is located between a landmass and a water body. shoreline ENVO:00000487 One of a series of glacial lakes connected by a single stream or a braided stream system. paternoster lake ENVO:00000488 A lake which is primarily composed of glacial meltwater and which fills a depression formed as a result of a glacial erosion process. glacial lake ENVO:00000489 A frost heave which is formed as the result of a perennial ice lens forming under soil, pushing a roughly oval portion land surface upwards. palsa ENVO:00000490 A stream whose course is a direct consequence of the original slope of the surface upon which it developed, i.e., a stream that follows the slope of the original land. consequent stream ENVO:00000491 A stream whose course has been determined by selective headward erosion along weak strata. These streams have generally developed after the original stream. Subsequent streams developed independently of the original relief of the land and generally follow paths determined by the weak rock belts. subsequent stream ENVO:00000492 A stream whose course follows the original relief, but at a lower level than the original slope (e.g., flows down a course determined by the underlying strata in the same direction). These streams develop later and are generally a tributary to a subsequent stream. resequent stream ENVO:00000493 A stream flowing in the opposite direction of the consequent drainage. obsequent stream ENVO:00000494 A stream that has an almost random drainage often forming dendritic patterns. These are typically tributaries and have developed by a headward erosion on a horizontally stratified belt or on homogeneous rocks. These streams follow courses that apparently were not controlled by the original slope of the surface, its structure or the type of rock. insequent stream ENVO:00000495 A stream or river which flows into another river (a parent river) or body of water but which may not flow directly into the sea. tributary ENVO:00000496 A narrow and shallow incision into soil resulting from erosion by overland flow that has been focused into a thin thread by soil surface roughness. Rilling, the process of rill formation, is common on agricultural land and unvegetated ground. rill ENVO:00000497 An incised meander on a river. rincon ENVO:00000498 An intrusive igneous body. Its thickness is usually much smaller than its other two dimensions. Thickness can vary from sub-centimeter scale to many meters in thickness and the lateral dimensions can extend over many kilometers. A dike is an intrusion into a cross-cutting fissure, meaning a dike cuts across other pre-existing layers or bodies of rock, this means that a dike is always younger than the rocks that contain it. Dikes are usually high angle to near vertical in orientation, but subsequent tectonic deformation may rotate the sequence of strata through which the dike lies so that the latter becomes horizontal. volcanic dike ENVO:00000499 A linear structural depression that extends laterally over a distance, while being less steep than a trench. A trough can be a narrow basin or a geologic rift. There are various oceanic troughs, troughs found under oceans; examples include the rift along the mid-oceanic ridge and the Cayman Trough. trough ENVO:00000500 An obstruction in a stream constructed by a beaver. beaver dam ENVO:00000501 The portion of the ground surface which lies below water. submerged bed ENVO:00000502 A depression that is periodically filled with saline water, forming a saline lake. container of an intermittent saline lake ENVO:00000503 A depression which is continous with one or more abandoned meander loops of a river channel. container of an intermittent oxbow lake ENVO:00000504 A container of an intermittent water body which, when filled with water, has a well-illuminated surface layer, is subject to complete mixing of the water it holds, and is smaller than the container of a lake. container of an intermittent pond ENVO:00000505 A gently inclined underground tunnel bringing water for irrigation from an aquifer. underground irrigation canal ENVO:00000506 A reservoir that is not permanently filled with water, at times being dry. intermittently filled reservoir ENVO:00000507 The lower terminus of a wadi where it widens into an adjoining floodplain, depression, or water body. wadi mouth ENVO:00000508 A step-like feature between higher and lower ground: a relatively flat or gently inclined shelf of earth, backed and fronted by steep slopes or manmade detaining walls. terrace ENVO:00000509 marine terrace ENVO:00000510 meander neck ENVO:00000511 A peatland whose development is mostly independent of basins or topographical features where water collects; it simply covers the landscape like a blanket. Peat develops due to a continuous supply of water from rainfall, maintaining waterlogged conditions on the ground. Blanket bogs are ombrotrophic or rain fed, and as a result their pH lies between 3.5 and 4.2. blanket bog ENVO:00000512 The ground surface that lies beneath a pond. pond bed ENVO:00000513 The ground surface that lies beneath a reservoir. reservoir bed ENVO:00000514 A generally circular saucer or bowl-shaped depression caused by explosive action. crater ENVO:00000515 A cut to provide passage for a road. road cut ENVO:00000516 A patch of ground, distinct from and slightly above the surrounding plain or wetland. Often occurs in groups. hummock ENVO:00000517 A surface stream that disappears into an underground channel, or dries up in an arid area. lost stream ENVO:00000518 The exit or point of discharge of a ditch. ditch mouth ENVO:00000519 agricultural terrace ENVO:00000520 A mound of earth material, at the base of a slope and the associated scoured area. landslide ENVO:00000521 An irregular mass of fallen rock at the base of a cliff or steep slope. rockfall ENVO:00000522 A tunnel through which a canal passes. canal tunnel ENVO:00000523 A channel formed as a result of a stream cutting through a meander neck. cutoff ENVO:00000524 A former stream or distributary no longer carrying flowing water, but still evident due to lakes, wetland, topographic or vegetation patterns. abandoned watercourse ENVO:00000525 A stream that has been substantially ditched, diked, or straightened. canalized stream ENVO:00000526 A deep narrow slot, notch, or groove in a cliff. cleft ENVO:00000527 A relatively undissected upland between adjacent stream valleys. interfluve ENVO:00000528 A linear elevation on an icecap. ice cap ridge ENVO:00000529 A ridge of sand just inland and parallel to the beach, usually in series. beach ridge ENVO:00000530 A gentle slope, with a generally smooth surface, particularly found around groups of islands and seamounts. apron ENVO:00000531 A depression which is part of an ice cap. ice cap depression ENVO:00000532 intermittent saline evaporation pond ENVO:00000533 A depression which contains objects and materials discarded by humans or their technologies. landfill ENVO:00000534 pothole ENVO:00000535 A low obstruction built across the path of s stream to raise its level. weir ENVO:00000536 An annular depression that may not be continuous, located at the base of many seamounts, islands, and other isolated elevations. moatan ENVO:00000537 A high altitude or high latitude bare, flat area covered with large angular rocks. boulder field ENVO:00000538 An undersea area of subdued corrugations. arrugado ENVO:00000539 The low part of a gap or saddle separating basins. sill ENVO:00000540 A lake which is primarily composed of brackish water, having a higher salinity than fresh water but a lower salinity than marine water. brackish lake ENVO:00000541 brackish pond ENVO:00000542 An irregularly shaped hill or mound composed of sorted or stratified sand and gravel that is deposited in contact with the glacial ice. It can have an irregular shape. Kames are often associated with kettles, and this is referred to as kame and kettle topography. When the ice retreats further, the delta kame often collapses. Kame terraces are frequently found along the side of a glacial valley and are the deposits of meltwater streams flowing between the ice and the adjacent valley side. kame ENVO:00000543 A depression which comprises a low tract of land, especially when moist or marshy. swale ENVO:00000544 A man-made watercourse, or makeshift aqueduct, often an artificial channel which supplies water to a watermill or its mill pond, collecting water from upstream of the mill so that the natural level of the driving water is above the level of the stream at the mill. Alternatively to may deliver water for mineral washing and concentration, irrigation or to a dye works. leat ENVO:00000545 A beach which is armoured with pebbles or small to medium sized cobbles. shingle beach ENVO:00000546 Lake sediment is sediment which covers the bottom of a lake. Lake sediments are comprised mainly of clastic material (sediment of clay, silt, and sand sizes), organic debris, chemical precipitates, or combinations of these. lake sediment ENVO:00000547 A pond, often temporary or seasonal, used as a drinking place by mammals and birds. waterhole ENVO:00000548 gravel field ENVO:00000549 A depression which is is periodically filled with water when water supply exceeds evapotranspiration and bed seepage. container of an intermittent water body ENVO:00000550 range of seamounts ENVO:00000551 A drainage basin from which there is no outflow of water, either on the surface as rivers, or underground by flow or diffusion through rock or permeable material. endorheic basin ENVO:00000552 An area of unfrozen ground surrounded by permafrost. talik ENVO:00000553 A dam constructed for more than one purpose. multipurpose dam ENVO:00000554 An auxiliary dam constructed to confine the reservoir created by a primary dam either to permit a higher water elevation and storage or to limit the extent of a reservoir for increased efficiency. saddle dam ENVO:00000555 A dam designed to reduce flow velocity and control soil erosion. check dam ENVO:00000556 A dam that only partly restricts a waterway, creating a faster channel that resists the accumulation of sediment. wing dam ENVO:00000557 A dam designed to control flooding. It normally holds back no water and allows the channel to flow freely, except during periods of intense flow that would otherwise cause flooding downstream. dry dam ENVO:00000558 A dam designed to divert all or a portion of the flow of a river from its natural course. diversionary dam ENVO:00000559 A region at which weapons, typically military, are tested. weapons test site ENVO:00000560 A weapons test site at which nuclear weapons are, or have been, tested. nuclear weapons test site ENVO:00000561 A region in which military personnel train. military training area ENVO:00000562 A bounded area of land, or water, usually in its natural or semi-natural (landscaped) state and set aside for some purpose, usually to do with recreation or conservation. park ENVO:00000563 A raised walkway over water, supported by piles or pillars. pier ENVO:00000564 A place (or group of physical sites) in which evidence of past activity is preserved (either prehistoric or historic or contemporary), and which is, has been, or may be, investigated using the discipline of archaeology. archeological site ENVO:00000565 A building or region where sports activities can be carried out. sports facility ENVO:00000566 A sports facility constructed for skiing and allied sports that require snow and/or ice. winter sports facility ENVO:00000567 A deep valley with steep sides, typically of limestone, in part submerged by the sea. calanque ENVO:00000856 Incorporated populated place. city ENVO:00000873 An aquatic biome which is determined by a body of freshwater. freshwater biome ENVO:00000887 large river biome ENVO:00000888 large river headwater biome ENVO:00000889 large river delta biome ENVO:00000890 small river biome ENVO:00000891 large freshwater lake biome ENVO:00000892 small freshwater lake biome ENVO:00000893 A biome which has little permanent surface water and a low relative abundance of springs. xeric basin biome ENVO:00001995 A rock is a naturally occurring solid aggregate of one or more minerals or mineraloids. rock ENVO:00001996 The outflow of water from a mine. mine drainage ENVO:00001997 A mine drainage with an acidic pH. acid mine drainage ENVO:00001998 Soil is an environmental material which is primarily composed of minerals, varying proportions of sand, silt, and clay, organic material such as humus, gases, liquids, and a broad range of resident micro- and macroorganisms. soil ENVO:00001999 A significant accumulation of water which is part of a marine biome. marine water body ENVO:00002000 A solid astronomical body part which is part of the planetary surface between the peak of an elevation or the bottom of a depression and relatively flat surrounding land. slope ENVO:00002001 Water that has been adversely affected in quality by anthropogenic influence. waste water ENVO:00002003 An excreta material which is composed primarily of feces, an excreta consisting of waste products expelled from an animal's digestive tract through the anus (or cloaca) during defecation. fecal material ENVO:00002005 The mixture of gases (roughly (by molar content/volume: 78% nitrogen, 20.95% oxygen, 0.93% argon, 0.038% carbon dioxide, trace amounts of other gases, and a variable amount (average around 1%) of water vapor) that surrounds the planet Earth. air ENVO:00002006 An environmental material primarily composed of dihydrogen oxide in its liquid form. liquid water ENVO:00002007 Sediment is an environmental substance comprised of any particulate matter that can be transported by fluid flow and which eventually is deposited as a layer of solid particles on the bedor bottom of a body of water or other liquid. sediment ENVO:00002008 Minute solid particles with diameters less than 500 micrometers. Occurs in and may be deposited from, the atmosphere. dust ENVO:00002010 Water which contains a significant concentration of dissolved salts. saline water ENVO:00002011 Water which has a low concentration of dissolved solutes, particularly that of sodium chloride. fresh water ENVO:00002012 Water which contains a highly increased concentration of dissolved salts, surpassing the average salinity of seawater. hypersaline water ENVO:00002013 Rock formed from molten magma. igneous rock ENVO:00002014 An igneous rock that results from the crystallization of a magma below the surface of the Earth. plutonic rock ENVO:00002015 An igneous rock that results from magma reaching the surface either as lava or fragmental ejecta. volcanic rock ENVO:00002016 A rock formed by deposition of either clastic sediments, organic matter, or chemical precipitates (evaporites), followed by compaction of the particulate matter and cementation during diagenesis. sedimentary rock ENVO:00002017 A rock formed by subjecting any rock type (including previously-formed metamorphic rock) to different temperature and pressure conditions than those in which the original rock was formed. These temperatures and pressures are always higher than those at the Earth's surface and must be sufficiently high so as to change the original minerals into other mineral types or else into other forms of the same minerals (e.g. by recrystallisation). metamorphic rock ENVO:00002018 Wastewater that is contaminated with feces or urine, sewage ENVO:00002019 Water which has a higher salinity than fresh water but a lower salinity than marine water. brackish water ENVO:00002030 A biome which is determined by a water body and which has ecological climax communities adapted to life in or on water. aquatic biome ENVO:00002033 The dead body of an animal. carcass ENVO:00002034 A complex aggregation of microorganisms marked by the excretion of a protective and adhesive matrix; usually adhering to a substratum. biofilm ENVO:00002035 A natural object originating in outer space that survives an impact with a planetary surface without being destroyed. meteorite ENVO:00002040 wood ENVO:00002042 Water that is found on the surface of an astronomical object. surface water ENVO:00002043 wastewater treatment plant ENVO:00002044 The residual semi-solid material left from domestic or industrial processes, or wastewater treatment processes. sludge ENVO:00002045 Sediment characterised by the absence of oxygen. anaerobic sediment ENVO:00002046 activated sludge ENVO:00002047 An excreta material which is composed primarily of urine, a liquid excreta containing water and waste products made by the kidneys, stored in the bladder, and leaves the body through the urethra. urine material ENVO:00002048 A stony meteorite that have not been modified due to melting or differentiation of the parent body. chondrite ENVO:00002049 stony meteorite ENVO:00002050 A stony meteorite that is made of material similar to terrestrial basalts or plutonic rocks. achondrite ENVO:00002051 A meteorite that consists of a mixture of iron-nickel metal and silicate minerals. stony-iron meteorite ENVO:00002052 A meteorite that overwhelmingly of nickel-iron alloys. iron meteorite ENVO:00002053 A sedimentary rock composed largely of the mineral calcite. limestone ENVO:00002054 A soft, white, porous limestone. chalk ENVO:00002055 A sedimentary rock composed mainly of sand-size mineral or rock grains. sandstone ENVO:00002056 A fine-grained sedimentary rock whose original constituents were clays or muds. It is characterized by thin laminae breaking with an irregular curving fracture, often splintery and usually parallel to the often-indistinguishable bedding plane. shale ENVO:00002057 raw primary sludge ENVO:00002058 secondary sludge ENVO:00002059 A treated form of sludge, sometimes used as a fertilizer in agriculture. biosolids ENVO:00002060 A solid or gel in motor oil caused by the oil gelling or solidifying, usually at temperatures lower than 100deg C. oil sludge ENVO:00002061 The result of the unintentional release of liquid petroleum hydrocarbon into the environment as a result of human activity. oil spill ENVO:00002063 The result of the release of natural hydrocarbons to the surface of the earth, including beneath the sea, by natural geological processes. oil seep ENVO:00002112 gold mine drainage ENVO:00002113 Sediment that accumulates in the flat or very gently sloping areas of the deep ocean basin floor. The three main types of deep marine sediment, also known as pelagic sediment, are siliceous oozes, calcareous oozes, and red clays. deep marine sediment ENVO:00002114 Sediment which has increased levels of one or more chemical compounds. chemically enriched sediment ENVO:00002115 Organically enriched sediment which has increased levels of petroleum. petroleum enriched sediment ENVO:00002116 A portion of contaminated soil is a portion of soil with elevated levels of some contaminant. contaminated soil ENVO:00002117 Soil which has elevated concentrations of creosote. creosote contaminated soil ENVO:00002118 sea sand ENVO:00002119 A hot spring whose water has an alkaline pH. alkaline hot spring ENVO:00002120 A hot spring whose water has an acidic pH. acid hot spring ENVO:00002121 alkaline salt lake ENVO:00002122 Mud which has elevated concentrations of arsenic. arsenic-rich mud ENVO:00002123 A biomaterial containment unit which is capable of 1) containing a mass of environmental material which hosts an active collection of organisms and 2) maintaining conditions which are conducive to one or more metabolic activities of the organisms it contains. bioreactor ENVO:00002124 A bioreactor in which the contained material is not oxygenated (i.e. void of biologically consequential free oxygen) anaerobic bioreactor ENVO:00002125 A device or system that supports a biologically active environment. A vessel in which is carried out a chemical process which involves organisms or biochemically active substances derived from such organisms. This process can either be aerobic or anaerobic. anaerobic dechlorinating bioreactor ENVO:00002126 A bioreactor in which the contained material is well-oxygenated. aerobic bioreactor ENVO:00002127 stream sediment ENVO:00002128 mesophilic sulfur spring ENVO:00002129 anaerobic sludge ENVO:00002130 The dense, bottom layer of water in a thermally-stratified lake. It is the layer that lies below the thermocline. hypolimnion ENVO:00002131 The top-most layer in a thermally stratified lake, occurring above the deeper hypolimnion. It is warmer and typically has a higher pH and dissolved oxygen concentration than the hypolimnion. epilimnion ENVO:00002132 A cline which is part of a lake and across which temperature changes rapidly with depth. metalimnion ENVO:00002133 Mud which has no or neglible concentrations of dissolved oxygen. anaerobic mud ENVO:00002134 anaerobic stream sediment ENVO:00002135 treated wood ENVO:00002136 arsenate treated wood ENVO:00002137 An estuary which is composed primarily of brackish water. brackish estuary ENVO:00002138 beach sand ENVO:00002139 A clastic rock with a particle size of 4 to 64 millimeters based on the Krumbein phi scale of sedimentology. pebble ENVO:00002140 A rock or rock fragment with a particle size between 64 and 256 mm. cobble ENVO:00002141 The liquid produced when water percolates through any permeable material. It can contain either dissolved or suspended material, or usually both. leachate ENVO:00002142 borax leachate ENVO:00002143 calcite hot spring ENVO:00002144 A solid surface layer which 1) forms part of the boundary between the cavity of a cave and its solid container and 2) is roughtly perpendicular to the cave floor. cave wall ENVO:00002145 Soil which has elevated concentrations of chromate. chromate contaminated soil ENVO:00002146 Soil which has elevated concentrations of xylene. xylene contaminated soil ENVO:00002147 Coal mine lake sediment is lake sediment which covers the bottom of a coal mine lake. coal mine lake sediment ENVO:00002148 coarse beach sand ENVO:00002149 Water which has physicochemical properties that have been determined by the processes occuring in a sea or ocean. sea water ENVO:00002150 Coastal sea water is sea water that is adjacent to a coast. coastal sea water ENVO:00002152 A bioreactor which captures and, through the biological processes maintained in the medium it contains, degrades pollutants. biofilter ENVO:00002153 compost biofilter ENVO:00002154 radioactive sediment ENVO:00002155 high-level radioactive sediment ENVO:00002156 A highly contaminated site designated by the United States of America's Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act. Superfund site ENVO:00002157 stromatolite mat ENVO:00002158 ditch water ENVO:00002159 drilling bore water ENVO:00002160 Mud which is part of an estuary. estuarine mud ENVO:00002164 A solid environmental material which is formed by the replacement of organic substances (including those in soils and sediments) with mineral material. fossil material ENVO:00002167 platinum mine ENVO:00002168 gold mine ENVO:00002169 coal mine ENVO:00002170 The aerobically decomposed remnants of organic materials. compost ENVO:00002171 hay compost ENVO:00002173 A hospital is a building in which health care services are provided by specialized staff and equipment. hospital ENVO:00002176 contaminated sludge ENVO:00002177 1,4-dioxane contaminated sludge ENVO:00002178 A zone within a portion of petroleum contaminated sediment within which iron-reducing processes occur. iron-reducing zone of petroleum contaminated sediment ENVO:00002179 intertidal sediment ENVO:00002180 Organically enriched sediment which has increased levels of naphthalene. naphthalene enriched sediment ENVO:00002181 A hot spring whose water has a neutral pH. neutral hot spring ENVO:00002182 Organically enriched sediment which has increased levels of nitrobenzene. nitrobenzene enriched sediment ENVO:00002183 A manufactured container within which oil or other petrochemical products are stored and which these products are usually transported to end users or further storage facilities. oil tank ENVO:00002184 underground physiographic feature ENVO:00002185 oil reservoir ENVO:00002186 contaminated water ENVO:00002191 Straw or other material strewn in an animal's enclosure (e.g. a stable) for it to sleep on and to absorb its faeces and urine. animal litter ENVO:00002192 poultry litter ENVO:00002193 pulp-bleaching waste water ENVO:00002194 oil field production water ENVO:00002195 pyritic acid mine drainage ENVO:00002196 An aquarium is a vivarium which simulates the submerged portions of an aquatic environment aquarium ENVO:00002197 A saline water aquarium is an aquarium which contains saline water as its primary ecological medium. saline water aquarium ENVO:00002198 A fresh water aquarium is an aquarium which contains fresh water as its primary ecological medium. fresh water aquarium ENVO:00002199 sandy beach ENVO:00002200 Water ice which has formed by the freezing of sea water. sea ice ENVO:00002201 Organically enriched sediment which has increased levels of cis-dichloroethane. cis-dichloroethane contaminated sediment ENVO:00002202 Chemically-enriched sediment which has increased levels of organic compounds. organically enriched sediment ENVO:00002203 Chemically-enriched sediment which has increased levels of inorganic compounds. inorganically enriched sediment ENVO:00002204 anthropogenic contamination feature ENVO:00002205 A dump which contains ammunition, or other material intended for use during combat, that still has the potential to explode. unexploded-ordnance dump ENVO:00002206 coal mine waste material ENVO:00002207 self-heating coal mine waste material ENVO:00002209 Saline lake sediment is sediment which covers the bottom of a saline lake. saline lake sediment ENVO:00002210 sulfide-oxidizing bioreactor ENVO:00002211 thermophilic anaerobic methanogenic reactor ENVO:00002212 thermophilic granular sludge ENVO:00002213 anaerobic sludge blanket reactor ENVO:00002214 A power plant is a building which contains one or more generators which convert mechanical energy into electrical energy through the relative motion between a magnetic field and a conductor. The energy source harnessed to turn the generator varies widely. power plant ENVO:00002215 A geothermal power plant is a power plant which uses heat generated by the decay of radioactive isotopes in the Earth's mantle and crust as well as primordial heat left over from the formation of the Earth to drive its generators. geothermal power plant ENVO:00002221 A building in which a business presents a selection of goods and offers to trade or sell them to customers for money or other goods. shop ENVO:00002222 A shop in which a business offers food products for sale or trade. food shop ENVO:00002223 Water which has very low concentrations of nutrients. oligotrophic water ENVO:00002224 Water with a high nutrient level. eutrophic water ENVO:00002225 Water with a nutrient level intermediate between eutrophic and oligotrophic. mesotrophic water ENVO:00002226 A channel which is constructed by removing materials from land or submerged beds. borehole ENVO:00002228 pond water ENVO:00002229 Arenosols are sandy soils, including both soils developed in residual sands after in situ weathering of usually quartz-rich sediments or rock, and soils developed in recently deposited sands such as dunes in deserts and beach lands. arenosol ENVO:00002230 Anthrosols comprise soils that have been modified profoundly through human activities, such as addition of organic materials or household wastes, irrigation and cultivation. anthrosol ENVO:00002231 Alisols are soils that have a higher clay content in the subsoil than in the topsoil as a result of pedogenetic processes (especially clay migration) leading to an argic subsoil horizon. Alisols have a low base saturation at certain depths and high-activity clays throughout the argic horizon. They lack the albeluvic tonguing as in Albeluvisols. They occur predominantly in humid tropical, humid subtropical and warm temperate regions. alisol ENVO:00002232 Andosols are soils that develop in volcanic ejecta or glasses under almost any climate (except under hyperarid climate conditions). However, Andosols may also develop in other silicate-rich materials under acid weathering in humid and perhumid climates. andosol ENVO:00002233 Albeluvisols are soils that have, beginning within 1 m of the soil surface, a clay illuviation horizon with an irregular or broken upper boundary resulting in tonguing of bleached soil material into the illuviation horizon. albeluvisol ENVO:00002234 Acrisols are soils that have a higher clay content in the subsoil than in the topsoil as a result of pedogenetic processes (especially clay migration) leading to an argic subsoil horizon. Acrisols have in certain depths a low base saturation and low-activity clays. acrisol ENVO:00002235 Cambisols combine soils with at least an incipient subsurface soil formation. Transformation of parent material is evident from structure formation and mostly brownish discoloration, increasing clay percentage, and/or carbonate removal. cambisol ENVO:00002236 Cryosols comprise mineral soils formed in a permafrost environment. Where water is present, it occurs primarily in the form of ice. Cryogenic processes are the dominant soil-forming processes. cryosol ENVO:00002237 Chernozems are soils with a thick black surface layer that is rich in organic matter. chernozem ENVO:00002238 Durisols are associated mainly with old surfaces in arid and semi-arid environments and accommodate very shallow to moderately deep, moderately well- to well-drained soils that contain cemented secondary silica (SiO2) within 100 cm of the soil surface. durisol ENVO:00002239 Calcisols are soils in which there is substantial secondary accumulation of lime. Calcisols are common in highly calcareous parent materials and widespread in arid and semi-arid environments. calcisol ENVO:00002240 Kastanozems are dry grassland soils, among them the zonal soils of the short-grass steppe belt, south of the Eurasian tall-grass steppe belt with Chernozems. Kastanozems have a similar profile to that of Chernozems but the humus-rich surface horizon is thinner and not as dark as that of the Chernozems and they show more prominent accumulation of secondary carbonates. kastanozem ENVO:00002241 Leptosols are very shallow soils over continuous rock and soils that are extremely gravelly and/or stony. Leptosols are azonal soils and particularly common in mountainous regions. leptosol ENVO:00002242 Lixisols are soils that have a higher clay content in the subsoil than in the topsoil as a result of pedogenetic processes (especially clay migration) leading to an argic subsoil horizon. Lixisols have a high base saturation and low-activity clays at certain depths. lixisol ENVO:00002243 Histosols comprise soils formed in organic material. These vary from soils developed in predominantly moss peat in boreal, arctic and subarctic regions, via moss peat, reeds/ sedge peat (fen) and forest peat in temperate regions to mangrove peat and swamp forest peat in the humid tropics. Histosols are found at all altitudes, but the vast majority occurs in lowlands. histosol ENVO:00002244 Gleysols are wetland soils that, unless drained, are saturated with groundwater for long enough periods to develop a characteristic gleyic colour pattern. This pattern is essentially made up of reddish, brownish or yellowish colours at ped surfaces and/or in the upper soil layer or layers, in combination with greyish/bluish colours inside the peds and/or deeper in the soil. gleysol ENVO:00002245 Gypsisols are soils with substantial secondary accumulation of gypsum (calcium sulfate). These soils are found in the driest parts of the arid climate zone. gypsisol ENVO:00002246 Ferralsols represent the classical, deeply weathered, red or yellow soils of the humid tropics. These soils have diffuse horizon boundaries, a clay assemblage dominated by low-activity clays (mainly kaolinite) and a high content of sesquioxides. ferralsol ENVO:00002247 Nitisols are deep, well-drained, red, tropical soils with diffuse horizon boundaries and a subsurface horizon with more than 30 percent clay and moderate to strong angular blocky structure elements that easily fall apart into characteristic shiny, polyhedric (nutty) elements. Weathering is relatively advanced but Nitisols are far more productive than most other red, tropical soils. nitisol ENVO:00002248 Luvisols are soils that have a higher clay content in the subsoil than in the topsoil as a result of pedogenetic processes (especially clay migration) leading to an argic subsoil horizon. Luvisols have high-activity clays throughout the argic horizon and a high base saturation at certain depths. luvisol ENVO:00002249 Phaeozems accommodate soils of relatively wet grassland and forest regions in moderately continental climates. Phaeozems are much like Chernozems and Kastanozems but are leached more intensively. Consequently, they have dark, humus rich surface horizons that, in comparison with Chernozems and Kastanozems, are less rich in bases. Phaeozems may or may not have secondary carbonates but have a high base saturation in the upper metre of the soil. phaeozem ENVO:00002250 Plinthosols are soils with plinthite, petroplinthite or pisoliths. Plinthite is an Fe-rich (in some cases also Mn-rich), humus-poor mixture of kaolinitic clay (and other products of strong weathering such as gibbsite) with quartz and other constituents that changes irreversibly to a layer with hard nodules, a hardpan or irregular aggregates on exposure to repeated wetting and drying. Petroplinthite is a continuous, fractured or broken sheet of connected, strongly cemented to indurated nodules or mottles. Pisoliths are discrete strongly cemented to indurated nodules. Both petroplinthite and pisoliths develop from plinthite by hardening. plinthosol ENVO:00002251 Planosols are soils with a light-coloured, surface horizon that shows signs of periodic water stagnation and abruptly overlies a dense, slowly permeable subsoil with significantly more clay than the surface horizon. planosol ENVO:00002252 Solonchaks are soils that have a high concentration of soluble salts at some time in the year. Solonchaks are largely confined to the arid and semi-arid climate zones and to coastal regions in all climates. solonchak ENVO:00002253 Umbrisols are soils in which organic matter has accumulated within the mineral surface soil (in most cases with low base saturation) to the extent that it significantly affects the behaviour and utilization of the soil. umbrisol ENVO:00002254 A soil in which there is a high content of expansive clay known as montmorillonite that forms deep cracks in drier seasons or years. Alternate shrinking and swelling causes self-mulching, where the soil material consistently mixes itself, causing vertisols to have an extremely deep A horizon and no B horizon. vertisol ENVO:00002255 Solonetz are soils with a dense, strongly structured, clayey subsurface horizon that has a high proportion of adsorbed Na and/or Mg ions. Solonetz that contain free soda (Na2CO3) are strongly alkaline (field pH > 8.5). solonetz ENVO:00002256 Regosols form a taxonomic remnant group containing all soils that could not be accommodated in any of the other RSGs. In practice, Regosols are very weakly developed mineral soils in unconsolidated materials that do not have a mollic or umbric horizon, are not very shallow or very rich in gravels (Leptosols), sandy (Arenosols) or with fluvic materials (Fluvisols). Regosols are extensive in eroding lands, particularly in arid and semi-arid areas and in mountainous terrain. regosol ENVO:00002257 Podzols are soils with a typically ash-grey upper subsurface horizon, bleached by loss of organic matter and iron oxides, on top of a dark accumulation horizon with brown, reddish or black illuviated humus and/or reddish Fe compounds. Podzols occur in humid areas in the boreal and temperate zones and locally also in the tropics. podzol ENVO:00002258 A soil composed of sand, silt, and clay in relatively even concentration (about 40-40-20% concentration respectively). loam ENVO:00002259 agricultural soil ENVO:00002260 dune soil ENVO:00002261 A portion of soil which is found in a forested area. forest soil ENVO:00002262 clay soil ENVO:00002263 A portion of soil which is found in a garden. garden soil ENVO:00002264 A material which is not the desired output of a process and which is typically the input of a process which removes it from its producer (e.g. a disposal process). waste material ENVO:00002266 chicken breeding waste material ENVO:00002267 Industrial wastes are liquid, solid and gaseous wastes originating from the manufacture of specific products. industrial waste material ENVO:00002268 A peatland dominated by species of the Bryophyte Sphagnum. sphagnum bog ENVO:00002269 A cline across which temperature changes rapidly. thermocline ENVO:00002270 A cline across which the chemical composition of a fluid changes rapidly. chemocline ENVO:00002271 A nuclear power plant is a power plant which uses heat generated by a radioactive decay in a nuclear reactor to convert water into steam in order to drive turbines in electrical generators through pressure. nuclear power plant ENVO:00002272 waste treatment plant ENVO:00002273 Fluvisols accommodate genetically young, azonal soils in alluvial deposits. fluvisol ENVO:00002274 Stagnosols are soils with a perched water table showing redoximorphic features caused by surface water. Stagnosols are periodically wet and mottled in the topsoil and subsoil, with or without concretions and/or bleaching. stagnosol ENVO:00002275 Technosols are soils whose properties and pedogenesis are dominated by their technical origin. They contain a significant amount of artefacts (something in the soil recognizably made or extracted from the earth by humans), or are sealed by technic hard rock (material created by humans, having properties unlike natural rock). They include soils from wastes (landfills, sludge, cinders, mine spoils and ashes), pavements with their underlying unconsolidated materials, soils with geomembranes and constructed soils in human-made materials. technosol ENVO:00002276 animal waste material ENVO:00002277 A depression in the sea floor that results from the collision of continental plates; the weight of the sinking plate causes the overlying plate to stretch and thin, causing a basin in the overlying plate. Sometimes, the Earth's crust in these basins stretches so much it cracks, allowing magma through from the mantle beneath. Hence, basins often contain active volcanoes and hydrothermal vents. back-arc basin ENVO:00002450 A structural basin that is below sea level. ocean basin ENVO:00002869 Hay is grass, legumes or other herbaceous plants that have been cut, dried, and stored for use as animal fodder, particularly for grazing livestock such as cattle, horses, goats, and sheep. hay ENVO:00002870 A natural building material mode from sand, clay, water, and some kind of fibrous or organic material (sticks, straw, and/or manure). adobe ENVO:00002871 Soil which has been eroded and influenced by flowing water and redeposited in a non-marine setting. alluvial soil ENVO:00002872 The biomass remaining after sugarcane stalks are crushed to extract their juice. bagasse ENVO:00002873 organic waste material ENVO:00002874 air conditioning unit ENVO:00002875 Soil which has elevated concentrations of oil. oil contaminated soil ENVO:00002926 warm seep ENVO:00002982 A group of hydrous aluminium phyllosilicate (phyllosilicates being a subgroup of silicate minerals) minerals (see clay minerals), that are typically less than 2 micrometres in diameter. Clay consists of a variety of phyllosilicate minerals rich in silicon and aluminium oxides and hydroxides which include variable amounts of structural water. clay ENVO:00002983 An oil which 1) is liquid at room temperature (approximately 20 degrees Celsius) 2) is intended to be burned in a furnace or boiler for the generation of heat or used in an engine for the generation of power, 3) is obtained from petroleum distillation, either as a distillate or a residue, 4) composed of long hydrocarbon chains, particularly alkanes, cycloalkanes and aromatics. fuel oil ENVO:00002984 A naturally occurring flammable liquid consisting of a complex mixture of hydrocarbons of various molecular weights and other liquid organic compounds, that are found in geologic formations beneath the planetary surfaces. petroleum ENVO:00002985 A nonpolar, hydrophobic, and lipophilic material which is a viscous liquid at ambient temperatures (about 20 degrees Celsius) or slightly warmer. oil ENVO:00003030 A fermented, high-moisture forage that can be fed to ruminants. silage ENVO:00003031 animal manure ENVO:00003032 fresh animal manure ENVO:00003033 A compost which generally consists of a combination of wheat straw, dried blood, horse manure and ground chalk, composted together and is the residual compost waste generated by industrial mushroom production. mushroom compost ENVO:00003040 A house used for sheltering non-human animals. animal house ENVO:00003041 An animal house which is used to shelter cows. cow shed ENVO:00003042 An animal house which is used to house pigs. piggery ENVO:00003043 sewage plant ENVO:00003044 Water saturated or nearly saturated with salt (NaCl). brine ENVO:00003045 bacon curing brine ENVO:00003064 Drinking water is water which may be consumed by humans with no adverse effects on their health. drinking water ENVO:00003065 distilled water ENVO:00003071 grass silage ENVO:00003074 A material entity that has been processed by humans or their technology in any way, including intermediate products as well as final products. manufactured product ENVO:00003081 Soil which has elevated concentrations of metals. metal contaminated soil ENVO:00003082 A portion of enriched soil is a portion of soil with elevated levels of some material entity. enriched soil ENVO:00003083 A portion of sarcosine enriched soil is a portion of soil with elevated levels of sarcosine. sarcosine enriched soil ENVO:00003084 A portion of trimethylamine enriched soil is a portion of soil with elevated levels of trimethylamine. trimethylamine enriched soil ENVO:00003085 A portion of skatole enriched soil is a portion of soil with elevated levels of skatole. skatole enriched soil ENVO:00003086 A portion of ethanol enriched soil is a portion of soil with elevated levels of ethanol. ethanol enriched soil ENVO:00003087 A portion of acetamide enriched soil is a portion of soil with elevated levels of acetamide. acetamide enriched soil ENVO:00003088 A portion of pantothenate enriched soil is a portion of soil with elevated levels of pantothenate. pantothenate enriched soil ENVO:00003089 A portion of testosterone enriched soil is a portion of soil with elevated levels of testosterone. testosterone enriched soil ENVO:00003090 A portion of kynurenate enriched soil is a portion of soil with elevated levels of kynurenate. kynurenate enriched soil ENVO:00003091 A portion of threonine enriched soil is a portion of soil with elevated levels of threonine. threonine enriched soil ENVO:00003092 A portion of salicylate enriched soil is a portion of soil with elevated levels of salicylate. salicylate enriched soil ENVO:00003093 A portion of poly-beta-hydroxybutyrate enriched soil is a portion of soil with elevated levels of poly-beta-hydroxybutyrate. poly-beta-hydroxybutyrate enriched soil ENVO:00003094 A portion of L-(+)-tartrate enriched soil is a portion of soil with elevated levels of L-(+)-tartrate. L-(+)-tartrate enriched soil ENVO:00003095 A portion of quinate enriched soil is a portion of soil with elevated levels of quinate. quinate enriched soil ENVO:00003096 tap water ENVO:00003097 bore hole water ENVO:00003323 A tannery is a building in which the skins of animals are treated with chemicals to alter the structure of their constituent proteins, creating leather. tannery ENVO:00003859 horse manure ENVO:00003860 Manure which is primarily composed of pig feces. pig manure ENVO:00003861 An industrial building is a building within which goods are produced and, optionally, stored or within which services are rendered. industrial building ENVO:00003862 A dairy is a building in which animal milk is harvested and, optionally, processed for human consumption. dairy ENVO:00003863 A food processing building is a building in which materials that contain or consist of essential body nutrients - such as carbohydrates, fats, proteins, vitamins, or minerals - and may be ingested and assimilated by an organism to produce energy, stimulate growth, and maintain life are converted alternative forms. food processing building ENVO:00003864 A bakery is a building in which raw flour-based food is baked in an oven to produce food products such as bread, cakes, pastries, and pies. These products are often sold from the bakery itself. bakery ENVO:00003869 An agricultural byproduct, the dry stalk of a cereal plant, after the nutrient grain or seed has been removed. straw ENVO:00003870 rice straw ENVO:00003884 farmyard manure ENVO:00003885 A brewery is a building in which alcoholic beverages are produced by brewing, that is, steeping a starch source (commonly cereal grains) in water and fermenting the resulting sweet liquid with yeast. At times, the products are also sold from the brewery. brewery ENVO:00003893 cosmetic product ENVO:00003894 face cream product ENVO:00003895 paper product ENVO:00003896 currency note ENVO:00003900 rye grass silage ENVO:00003903 aviation fuel ENVO:00003908 poultry deep litter ENVO:00003911 A sake brewery is a brewery which produces rice wine by fermenting rice which has been polished to remove the bran. sake brewery ENVO:00003914 chalk soil ENVO:00003919 A building or collection of co-located buildings constructed for the purpose of undertaking scientific research. research station ENVO:00003927 stable manure ENVO:00003930 A layer of impurities that accumulates at the surface of a liquid (especially water or molten metal). scum ENVO:00003963 A warehouse is a building which is used for the storage of goods. warehouse ENVO:00003964 A tobacco warehouse is a warehouse used to store cured leaves of plants from the genus Nicotiana, primarily N. tabacum and N. rustica. tobacco warehouse ENVO:00003965 anaerobic digester sludge ENVO:00003967 A creamery is a part of a dairy where cream is separated from whole milk. creamery ENVO:00003968 An air filter is a device that removes some substance from air. air filter ENVO:00003978 potato silage ENVO:00003982 A natural chemical precipitate of carbonate minerals; typically aragonite, but often recrystallized to or primarily calcite; which is deposited from the water of mineral springs (especially hot springs) or streams saturated with calcium carbonate. travertine ENVO:00004638 A building within which logs are cut into lumber products. sawmill ENVO:00004683 A large flat plain in karst territory with areas usually 5 to 400 sqaure kilometres. karst field ENVO:00005738 An environmental material which has the quality of a foam. foamy environmental material ENVO:00005739 A foamy environmental material which 1) is created by the agitation of seawater, 2) whose stability depends on the content of the seawater. sea foam ENVO:00005740 paddy field soil ENVO:00005741 alpine soil ENVO:00005742 arable soil ENVO:00005743 A portion of soil which is found in a roadside area. roadside soil ENVO:00005744 Soil which is part of an allotment garden. allotment garden soil ENVO:00005745 allotment garden ENVO:00005746 A portion of soil which is found in a savanna. savanna soil ENVO:00005747 Soil which is derived from compost. compost soil ENVO:00005748 Soil which has little to no water content and in which minerals and other soluble chemical entities have either bonded or become adsorbed to sold particles due to insufficient water availability. dry soil ENVO:00005749 A portion of soil which is part of a cropland or a rangeland biome. farm soil ENVO:00005750 A portion of soil which is found in a grassland. grassland soil ENVO:00005751 Soil which is part of a densely forested area subject to tropical climate patterns. jungle soil ENVO:00005752 sawah soil ENVO:00005753 A portion of urea enriched soil is a portion of soil with elevated levels of urea. urea enriched soil ENVO:00005754 fertilized soil ENVO:00005755 field soil ENVO:00005756 lawn soil ENVO:00005757 A portion of bacteria enriched soil is a portion of soil with elevated bacterial abundance. bacteria enriched soil ENVO:00005758 A portion of alluvial soil which is part of a swamp ecosystem. alluvial swamp soil ENVO:00005759 alluvial paddy field soil ENVO:00005760 burned soil ENVO:00005761 meadow soil ENVO:00005762 A portion of chloropicrin enriched soil is a portion of soil with elevated levels of chloropicrin. chloropicrin enriched soil ENVO:00005763 humus-rich acidic ash soil ENVO:00005764 pond soil ENVO:00005765 Compost soil which is frozen. frozen compost soil ENVO:00005766 limed soil ENVO:00005767 Soil which has, as a part, a portion of either fresh or processed animal manure. manured soil ENVO:00005768 Soil which has properties to which plants in the Family Orchidaceae have adapted, including increased levels of aeration and drainage. orchid soil ENVO:00005769 mountain forest soil ENVO:00005770 beech forest soil ENVO:00005771 Soil which is composed of a large proportion of mud, thus having properties resembling mud. muddy soil ENVO:00005772 Soil in which trees from an orchard grow. orchard soil ENVO:00005773 Soil which is found in a pasture and in which vegetation, such as the grass used for the grazing of ungulates, grows. pasture soil ENVO:00005774 peat soil ENVO:00005775 Soil which has elevated concentrations of sodium chloride. salt contaminated soil ENVO:00005776 peaty paddy field soil ENVO:00005777 A portion of soil which is found in a steppe. steppe soil ENVO:00005778 tropical soil ENVO:00005779 vegetable garden soil ENVO:00005780 A portion of soil which is found in a greenhouse. greenhouse soil ENVO:00005781 heat stressed soil ENVO:00005782 Soil which is formed from avian fecal matter. ornithogenic soil ENVO:00005783 leafy wood soil ENVO:00005784 spruce forest soil ENVO:00005786 upland soil ENVO:00005787 eucalyptus forest soil ENVO:00005788 rubber plantation soil ENVO:00005789 Bluegrass field soil is a soil which is found in a field of Kentucky Bluegrass (Poa pratensis). bluegrass field soil ENVO:00005790 red soil ENVO:00005791 Sterile water is water which does not contain lliving organisms. sterile water ENVO:00005792 Water which has physicochemical properties determined by processes which occur beneath the planetary crust. underground water ENVO:00005793 muddy water ENVO:00005794 water scum ENVO:00005795 Mud which is part of a marine ecosystem. marine mud ENVO:00005796 marine sludge ENVO:00005797 Mud which constitutes the bed of a lake. lake bottom mud ENVO:00005798 acid dune sand ENVO:00005799 rocky sand ENVO:00005800 Sand which is part of a desert. desert sand ENVO:00005801 The narrow region of soil that is directly influenced by root secretions and associated soil microorganisms. rhizosphere ENVO:00005802 Soil that is not penetrated by the root systems of plants. bulk soil ENVO:00005803 The dwelling of an animal or group of similar animals. animal habitation ENVO:00005804 A pile of earth, sand, pine needles, or clay or a composite of these and other materials that build up at the entrances of the subterranean dwellings of ant colonies as they are excavated. A colony is built and maintained by legions of worker ants, who carry tiny bits of dirt and pebbles in their mandibles and deposit them near the exit of the colony. They normally deposit the dirt or vegetation at the top of the hill to prevent it from sliding back into the colony, but in some species they actively sculpt the materials into specific shapes, and may create nest chambers within the mound. nest of ant ENVO:00005805 A bird nest is the spot in which a bird lays and incubates its eggs and raises its young. nest of bird ENVO:00009686 An ice rise is an elevation which is part of an ice shelf, typically dome shared, and formed by the ice shelf overriding an obstruction in the seabed. An ice rise may be adjacent only to an ice shelf, or to an ice shelf and a sea. For some features, properly ice rises, the term island has become established through usage. ice rise ENVO:00009725 A glacier covering a coastal strip of low-lying land backed by mountains, and sloping gently seaward over a distance up to 30km or more to terminate in ice cliffs or to merge with an ice shelf. ice piedmont ENVO:00009726 Fissure at the junction between an inland ice sheet, ice piedmont or ice rise and an ice shelf, the latter being subject to the rise and fall of the tide. strand crack ENVO:00010358 A fomite is any inanimate object or substance capable of carrying infectious organisms (such as germs or parasites) and hence transferring them from one individual to another. A fomite can be anything such as a cloth or mop heads so when cleaning this is important to remember that this could aid when spreading pathogenic organisms. fomite ENVO:00010442 A dump for domestic waste. A term used to describe any kind of feature containing waste products relating to day-to-day human life. midden ENVO:00010483 A portion of environmental material is a fiat object part which forms the medium or part of the medium of an environmental system. ENVO:enviromental_material environmental material ENVO:00010504 A layer of some material entity which is adjacent to one or more of its external boundaries and directly interacts with its immediate surroundings. surface layer ENVO:00010505 Airborne solid particles (also called dust or particulate matter (PM)) or liquid droplets. aerosol ENVO:00010506 A mixture of two immiscible (unblendable) substances. One substance (the dispersed phase) is dispersed in the other (the continuous phase). emulsion ENVO:00010621 medical instrument ENVO:00010622 A vivarium is an enclosure for keeping and raising organisms for observation or research. Often, a portion of the ecosystem for a particular species is simulated on a smaller scale, with controls for environmental conditions. vivarium ENVO:00010623 A sedimentary carbonate rock and a mineral, both composed of calcium magnesium carbonate CaMg(CO3)2 found in crystals. dolomite ENVO:00010624 A place where a wide variety of plants primarily categorized and documented for scientific purposes. botanical garden ENVO:00010625 A facility in which animals are confined within enclosures and displayed to the public, and in which they may also be bred. zoological garden ENVO:00011764 A research facility consisting of instruments that measure the properties of the oceans over time. Usually of at least approximately fixed location. ocean time series station ENVO:00012408 An underground layer of water-bearing permeable rock or unconsolidated materials (gravel, sand, silt, or clay) from which groundwater can be usefully extracted using a water well. aquifer ENVO:00012411 karst cave ENVO:0010001 Anthropogenic material in or on which organisms may live. anthropogenic environmental material ENVO:0010003 agricultural environmental material ENVO:0010162 dry stream valley ENVO:0010163 dry river valley ENVO:01000000 Organic matter in soil which has reached a point of stability, where it will break down no further and might, if conditions do not change, remain essentially as it is for centuries, or millennia. humus ENVO:01000001 A liquid or semi-liquid mixture of water and some combination of soil, silt, and clay. mud ENVO:01000002 A well which provides access to groundwater held in an aquifer. water well ENVO:01000003 A well which has been drilled in order to extract petroleum oil from subterranean reservoirs and bring it to the surface. oil well ENVO:01000004 The concentration basin mediterranean sea biome comprises expressions of the mediterranean sea biome that have higher salinity than bordering oceans due to evaporation. Water exchange consists of inflow of the fresher oceanic water in the upper layer and outflow of the saltier mediterranean water in the lower layer of the connecting channel. concentration basin mediterranean sea biome ENVO:01000005 MERGED DEFINITION: TARGET DEFINITION: An oceanographic feature that involves wind-driven motion of dense, cooler, and usually nutrient-rich water towards the ocean surface, replacing the warmer, usually nutrient-deplete surface water. -------------------- SOURCE DEFINITION: A marine upwelling is a net flow of marine water to the surface of the water column from deeper regions. This is often a result of surface water displacement off continental coasts by wind action. Localised upwellings may also occur along divergent fronts around eddies and along some of the major oceanographic features. Deeper waters often have higher nutrient content; consequently blooms of primary producers, such as planktonic algae, are generally observed around upwelling zones. upwelling ENVO:01000006 An upwelling that is near a coast. coastal upwelling ENVO:01000007 An organic object which is formed as a result of the biological processes mediated by microbial assemblages. organic object formed through microbial activity ENVO:01000008 A multi-layered sheet of micro-organisms, mainly bacteria and archaea. Microbial mats grow at interfaces between different types of material, mostly on submerged or moist surfaces but a few survive in deserts. microbial mat ENVO:01000016 Silt is granular material of a size somewhere between sand and clay whose mineral origin is quartz and feldspar. silt ENVO:01000017 A naturally occurring granular material composed of finely divided rock and mineral particles. sand ENVO:01000018 Gravel is an environmental material which is composed of pieces of rock that are at least two millimeters (2mm) in its largest dimension and no more than 75 millimeters. gravel ENVO:01000019 A solid surface layer which 1) forms part of the boundary between the cavity of a cave and its solid container and 2) is the closest solid boundary to the gravitational centre of the astronomical body of which the cave is a part. cave floor ENVO:01000020 Expressions of the estuarine biome occur at wide lower courses of a rivers where they flow into a sea. Estuaries experience tidal flows and their water is a changing mixture of fresh and salt. estuarine biome ENVO:01000022 The marine salt marsh biome comprises marshes that are transitional intertidals between land and salty or brackish marine water (e.g.: sloughs, bays, estuaries). It is dominated by halophytic (salt tolerant) herbaceous plants. The daily tidal surges bring in nutrients, which tend to settle in roots of the plants within the salt marsh. The natural chemical activity of salty (or brackish) water and the tendency of algae to bloom in the shallow unshaded water also allow for great biodiversity. marine salt marsh biome ENVO:01000023 The marine pelagic biome (pelagic meaning open sea) is that of the marine water column, from the surface to the greatest depths. marine pelagic biome ENVO:01000024 The marine benthic biome (benthic meaning 'bottom') encompasses the seafloor and includes such areas as shores, littoral or intertidal areas, marine coral reefs, and the deep seabed. marine benthic biome ENVO:01000025 The marine neritic zone biome comprises sea floor from the high tide mark to a continental shelf break. This zone generally extends to 200 m below average sea level. marine neritic benthic zone biome ENVO:01000026 The marine bathyal zone biome comprises regions of the marine benthic biome between approximately 200 m and 3000 m depth. This zone generally coincides with the continental slope. marine bathyal zone biome ENVO:01000027 The marine abyssal zone biome comprises regions of the marine benthic biome between approximately 2500 m and 6000 m depth. This zone generally coincides with the continental rise and the abyssal plain. marine abyssal zone biome ENVO:01000028 The marine hadal zone biome describes sea floor deeper than 6000 m such as that of the oceanic trenches. marine hadal zone biome ENVO:01000029 A biome expressed by strips or ridges of rocks, sand, or coral that rises to or near the surface of a body of marine water. marine reef biome ENVO:01000030 The marine hydrothermal vent biome comprises regions of the marine benthic biome where heat generated due to tectonic activity, either at divergent plate boundaries or convergent ocean plates where back-arc spreading occurs, is released or 'vented' to the surface. The resultant high temperature water jets are laden with dissolved metals and minerals. marine hydrothermal vent biome ENVO:01000032 The neritic epipelagic zone biome comprises the marine water column above a continental shelf. neritic pelagic zone biome ENVO:01000033 The oceanic epipelagic zone biome comprises the marine water column offshore, beyond a continental shelf. oceanic pelagic zone biome ENVO:01000034 The oceanic sea surface microlayer (SML) biome comprises the top 1000 micrometers of the marine surface waters occurring offshore, away from a continental shelf. It is the boundary layer where all exchange occurs between the atmosphere and the ocean. The chemical, physical, and biological properties of the SML differ greatly from the sub-surface water just a few centimeters beneath. oceanic sea surface microlayer biome ENVO:01000035 The oceanic epipelagic zone biome comprises regions of the marine water column that occur offshore, beyond a continental shelf. This biome extends from the surface of the ocean to a depth of ca. 200-250m. Throughout the zone the light field tends to be asymmetrical vertically, so that the direction and elevation of the sun can still be detected. The oceanic epipelagic zone biome encompasses the euphotic zone and, where and when it occurs, the seasonal thermocline. oceanic epipelagic zone biome ENVO:01000036 The oceanic mesopelagic zone biome comprises regions of the marine water column that occur offshore, beyond a continental shelf. This biome extends through the water column from approximately 200-1000 m depth - the maximal depth of light penetration in all but the clearest oligotrophic ocean regions. In comparison to the epipelagic zone, dominant forms of pelagic organisms do not change very much; however, there are marked changes in species composition and the proportion of smaller-sized individuals decreases. oceanic mesopelagic zone biome ENVO:01000037 The bathypelagic zone biome comprises the marine water column below approximately 1000 m water depth - the maximum depth to which detectable daylight penetrates in all but the clearest oligotrophic waters - and extends to about 2500 - 2700 m water depth. In the temperate Atlantic, the beginning of the bathypelagic zone biome approximates to the deep oxygen minimum and the base of the permanent thermocline. oceanic bathypelagic zone biome ENVO:01000038 The abyssopelagic zone biome comprises the marine water column below the bathypelagic zone biome at approximately 2500 -2700 m and extends either to the hadal pelagic zone biome (at approximately 6000 m) or to the benthopelagic zone biome within ca. 100 m of the seafloor. The depth of 2700 m may be critical for physiological reasons as the change in hydrostatic pressure across this depth may preclude organism migration. oceanic abyssopelagic zone biome ENVO:01000039 The oceanic hadal pelagic zone biome comprises the water column in oceanic trenches occurring at depths between 6000m and 10,000m. oceanic hadal pelagic zone biome ENVO:01000040 The benthopelagic zone biome comprises regions of the marine water column which usually coincide with the benthic boundary layer (BBL) - the layer of isothermal and isohaline water contiguous to the sea floor. A general reversal in the declining gradient of pelagic biomass may be observed here, perhaps explained by viable nutrition on the sea floor being resuspended by bottom currents. This zone typically extends 100 m above the seafloor, but may reach upto1000 m during benthic storms. oceanic benthopelagic zone biome ENVO:01000041 The neritic sea surface microlayer (SML) biome comprises the top 1000 micrometers of marine surface waters occurring above a continental shelf. It is the boundary layer where all exchange occurs between the atmosphere and the ocean. The chemical, physical, and biological properties of the SML differ greatly from the sub-surface water just a few centimeters beneath. neritic sea surface microlayer biome ENVO:01000042 The neritic epipelagic zone biome comprises the marine water column that occurs above a continental shelf and extends from the surface of the ocean to a depth of ca. 200-250m. Throughout the zone the light field tends to be asymmetrical vertically, so that the direction and elevation of the sun can still be detected. The epipelagic zone encompasses the euphotic zone and, where and when it occurs, the seasonal thermocline. neritic epipelagic zone biome ENVO:01000043 The neritic mesopelagic zone biome comprises the marine column that occurs above a continental shelf and extends from approximately 200 to 1000 m depth - the maximal depth of light penetration in all but the clearest oligotrophic ocean regions. In comparison to the epipelagic zone, dominant forms of pelagic organisms do not change very much; however, there are marked changes in species composition and the proportion of smaller-sized individuals decreases. neritic mesopelagic zone biome ENVO:01000044 A prominent or distinctive aspect, quality, or characteristic of environments occurring within the marine water column. marine pelagic feature ENVO:01000045 The epeiric sea (also known as an epicontinental sea) biome comprises a shallow seas that extend over part of a continent. Epeiric seas are usually associated with the marine transgressions of the geologic past, which have variously been due to either global eustatic sea level changes, local tectonic deformation, or both, and are occasionally semi-cyclic. epeiric sea biome ENVO:01000046 The marginal sea biome comprises parts of an ocean partially enclosed by land such as islands, archipelagos, or peninsulas. Unlike mediterranean seas, marginal seas have ocean currents caused by ocean winds. Many marginal seas are enclosed by island arcs that were formed from the subduction of one oceanic plate beneath another. marginal sea biome ENVO:01000047 The mediterranean sea biome comprises mostly enclosed seas that have limited exchange of deep water with outer oceans and where the water circulation is dominated by salinity and temperature differences rather than winds. mediterranean sea biome ENVO:01000048 A marine biome which is determined by an ocean. ocean biome ENVO:01000049 The marine coral reef biome comprises constructional wave-resistant entities which are primarily built by corals and are often cemented together. The growth of these structures is aided by zooxanthellae, algae that are symbiotic with the reef-building corals. marine coral reef biome ENVO:01000050 The marine rocky subtidal reef biome comprises regions of the marine reef biome composed mainly of rock and which harbour abundant communities of algae and invertebrates. These reefs are often very patchy, with alterations of rocks dominated by rich invertebrate assemblages and turf-forming calcareous red algae. marine subtidal rocky reef biome ENVO:01000051 A marine black smoker biome comprises regions of the marine hydrothermal vent biome characterised by a black vent plume. This black plume is a consequence of dissolved metals and minerals forming complexes with sulphide and indicates polymetallic sulphide mineral deposits beneath the surface. marine black smoker biome ENVO:01000052 A marine white smoker biome comprises regions of the marine hydrothermal vent biome characterised by lightly hued plumes, typically containing barium, calcium, and silicon. These vents tend to have lower temperature plumes when compared to black smoker environments. marine white smoker biome ENVO:01000053 A marine ultramafic hydrothermal vent biome comprises regions of themarine hydrothermal vent biome hosted on ultramafic (also referred to as ultrabasic) rocks. Ultramafic rocks are igneous and meta-igneous rocks with very low silica content (less than 45%), generally >18% MgO, high FeO, low potassium, and are composed of usually greater than 90% mafic minerals (dark colored, high magnesium and iron content). The Earth's mantle is composed of ultramafic rocks. marine ultramafic hydrothermal vent biome ENVO:01000054 A marine basaltic hydrothermal vent biome comprises regions of the marine hydrothermal vent biome hosted on basaltic rocks. Basalt generally has a composition of 45 to 55 wt % SiO2, 2 to 6 wt % total alkalis, 0.5 to 2.0 wt % TiO2, 5 to 14 wt % FeO and 14 wt % or more Al2O3. Contents of CaO are commonly near 10 wt %, those of MgO commonly in the range 5 to 12 wt %. marine basaltic hydrothermal vent biome ENVO:01000057 A marine algal bloom is a rapid increase or accumulation in the population of algae in a marine system. Typically, only one or a small number of phytoplankton species are involved. Although there is no officially recognized threshold level, algae can be considered to be blooming at concentrations of hundreds to thousands of cells per milliliter, depending on the severity. marine algal bloom ENVO:01000058 Kelp forests are underwater areas with a high density of kelp. They are recognized as one of the most productive and dynamic ecosystems on Earth. Smaller areas of anchored kelp are called kelp beds. kelp forest ENVO:01000059 A bed of a marine, saline water body which is covered by one or more speices of seagrass typically belonging to the families Posidoniaceae, Zosteraceae, Hydrocharitaceae, or Cymodoceaceae. sea grass bed ENVO:01000060 Particulate material is an environmental material which is composed of microscopic portions of solid or liquid material suspended in another environmental material. particulate matter ENVO:01000061 The upper part of the marine water column with generally uniform properties resulting from wind-driven mixing. marine wind mixed layer ENVO:01000062 Benthic storms are strong benthic (near bottom) currents transporting sediment, created by the input of energy (largely kinetic) to the seabed. In regions with high mesoscale eddy activity, benthic storms are frequent and can create isohaline and isothermal conditions extending as much as 1000m above the seafloor. marine benthic storm ENVO:01000063 A portion of planktonic material is a portion of environmental material primarily composed of plankton. planktonic material ENVO:01000064 A marine downwelling describes a net current of marine surface water towards deeper regions of the water column. Marine downwellings are usually caused by differences in the density (and hence, temperature and salinity) of seawater. marine downwelling ENVO:01000065 A marine water mass which is characterized by having much lower than normal dissolved oxygen concentrations persistently. marine oxygen minimum zone ENVO:01000066 Marine anoxic zones are areas of marine water that are depleted of dissolved oxygen. This condition is generally found in areas that have restricted water exchange. In most cases, oxygen is prevented from reaching the deeper levels by a physical barrier (sill) as well as by a pronounced density stratification. Anoxic conditions will occur if the rate of oxidation of organic matter by bacteria is greater than the supply of dissolved oxygen. marine anoxic zone ENVO:01000067 A water current which is maintained by a continuous, directed movement of marine water, generated by forces caused by breaking waves, wind, Coriolis force, temperature and salinity differences, and tides caused by the gravitational pull of astronomical bodies. Depth contours, shoreline configurations and interaction with other currents influence a current's direction and strength. marine current ENVO:01000068 Marine streamers are tongues of cold water that extend > 100 km offshore from upwelling regions. Enhanced primary productivity may occur in these waters as they are typically more nutrient rich than marine surface waters. marine streamer ENVO:01000069 Mesoscale marine eddies are characterized by currents which flow in a roughly circular motion around the center of the eddy. The sense of rotation of these currents may either be cyclonic or anticyclonic. Ocean eddies are also usually made of water masses that are different to those outside of the eddy. Marine mesoscale eddies are between about 10 and 500 km in diameter, and persist for periods of days to months. They may be formed when an ocean current develops an instability. This instability grows, causing the current to meander, and eventually an eddy is pinched off from the meander. mesoscale marine eddy ENVO:01000070 Sediment comprised of weathered continental rocks, wind blown dust, volcanic ash or other terrestrial material. terrigenous sediment ENVO:01000071 An oceanic front is a narrow zone of enhanced horizontal gradients of water properties (temperature, salinity, nutrients, etc.) that separates broader areas with different water masses or different vertical structure (stratification). oceanic front ENVO:01000072 A marine Taylor column is a Taylor column that is formed in a marine body of water. Currents flowing over shoaling topography such as seamounts are accelerated and destabilised, resulting in Taylor columns. Eddies and internal waves are generated downstream of the topological feature and may extend 1000 m or so above them. This may result in a localised increase in primary production where the Taylor column reaches surface waters. marine Taylor column ENVO:01000073 A marine water mass which is composed primarily of water with low concentrations of nutrients. marine oligotrophic desert ENVO:01000074 A gyre in oceanography is any large system of rotating ocean currents, particularly those involved with large wind movements. Gyres are caused by the Coriolis Effect; planetary vorticity along with horizontal and vertical friction, which determine the circulation patterns from the wind curl (torque). oceanic gyre ENVO:01000075 A thermocline which is part of a marine water body. marine thermocline ENVO:01000076 A marine chemocline is a marine cline caused by a strong, vertical chemistry gradient within a body of marine water. Chemoclines most commonly occur where local conditions favor the formations of anoxic bottom water. marine chemocline ENVO:01000077 A pycnocline which is part of a marine water body and composed primarily of sea water. marine pycnocline ENVO:01000078 A nutricline which is part of a marine water body. marine nutricline ENVO:01000079 The marine lysocline denotes the depth in the ocean below which the rate of dissolution of calcite increases dramatically. As water column depth and therefore pressure increases, the corresponding calcite saturation of seawater decreases and the calcite begins dissolve. marine lysocline ENVO:01000080 A roughly planar, pelagic region characterised by equal water temperature. pelagic isothermal surface ENVO:01000081 A roughly planar, pelagic region characterised by equal salinity. pelagic isohaline surface ENVO:01000082 Biogenous sediment is derived from living organisms, typically planktonic organisms possessing shells, frustules or coccoliths. biogenous sediment ENVO:01000083 A roughly planar, pelagic region characterised by equal water density. pelagic isopycnal surface ENVO:01000084 estuarine front ENVO:01000085 plume front ENVO:01000086 coastal buoyancy current front ENVO:01000087 tidal mixing front ENVO:01000088 mid-shelf fronts ENVO:01000089 shelf-slope/shelf-break front ENVO:01000090 coastal upwelling front ENVO:01000091 topographic upwelling front ENVO:01000092 equatorial upwelling front ENVO:01000093 boundary current front ENVO:01000094 A convergence front which is located in a region subject to subtropical climate patterns. subtropical convergence front ENVO:01000095 marginal ice zone front ENVO:01000096 water mass front ENVO:01000097 surface convergence ENVO:01000098 A marine current that generally occurs below the permanent thermocline (where it occurs) or below 400 m depth and that is driven by density and temperature gradients. deep ocean current ENVO:01000099 A marine current bordered by the surface of the water column and the permanent thermocline, where it occurs. Surface currents are mostly wind driven and mostly limited to the top 400 m of the water column. Ocean currents are driven by the circulation of wind above surface waters. Frictional stress at the interface between the ocean and the wind causes the water to move in the direction of the wind. Large ocean currents are a response of the atmosphere and ocean to the flow of energy from the tropics to polar regions. In some cases, currents are transient features and affect only a small area. Other ocean currents are essentially permanent and extend over large horizontal distances. marine surface current ENVO:01000100 A marine surface current that flows along an oceanic front. along-front current ENVO:01000101 warm surface current ENVO:01000102 cold surface current ENVO:01000103 A warm water, narrow marine surface current flowing from the equator to high latitudes at speeds between 40 and 120 kilometers per day. Western boundary currents are the deepest ocean surface flows, usually extending 1000 meters below the ocean surface. western boundary current ENVO:01000104 A cold water, broad marine surface current flowing from high latitudes to the equator at speeds between 3 and 7 kilometers per day. eastern boundary current ENVO:01000105 A prominent or distinctive aspect, quality, or characteristic of environments occurring on or along marine benthic environments. marine benthic feature ENVO:01000106 A marine thermocline which separates the marine cold-water sphere from the marine warm-water sphere and which does not dissipate seasonally. permanent marine thermocline ENVO:01000107 A marine thermocline which is present below the marine wind mixed layer. seasonal marine thermocline ENVO:01000108 The marine cold-water sphere describes a water mass extending from the polar seas and across low latitudes at depths of ca. 800 to 1000 m, which is separated from the marine warm-water sphere by the permanent marine thermocline marine cold-water sphere ENVO:01000109 The marine warm-water sphere describes a water mass extending to depths of ca. 800 to 1000 m in low and middle latitudes. It is separated from the marine cold-water sphere by the permanent marine thermocline marine warm-water sphere ENVO:01000110 Hydrogenous sediment is derived from solutes that precipitate out of sea water by a variety of chemical reactions. These are typically less abundant than other sediment types. hydrogenous sediment ENVO:01000111 Cosmogenous sediment is derived from extraterrestrial dust and debris in the form of meteorites and similar entities. cosmogenous sediment ENVO:01000112 Polymetallic nodules, also called manganese nodules, are rock concretions on the sea bottom formed of concentric layers of iron and manganese hydroxides around a core. Nodules vary in size from tiny particles visible only under a microscope to large pellets more than 20 centimetres (8 in) across. However, most nodules are between 5 and 10 cm in diameter. polymetallic nodule ENVO:01000113 Suspended sediment, or suspended load, is the term for the particles settle slowly enough to be carried in flowing water (such as a stream or coastal area) either without touching the bed or while only intermittently touching it. These particles are generally of the fine sand, silt and clay size, although larger particles may be carried as well depending on the intensity of the flow. suspended sediment ENVO:01000114 Sediment characterised by an average particle diameter greater than 256 mm. boulder sediment ENVO:01000115 Sediment characterised by an average particle diameter between 64 and 256 mm. cobble sediment ENVO:01000116 Sediment characterised by an average particle diameter between 4 and 32 mm. pebble sediment ENVO:01000117 Sediment characterised by an average particle diameter between 2 and 4 mm. granular sediment ENVO:01000118 Sediment characterised by an average particle diameter between 62.5 micrometers and 2 mm. sandy sediment ENVO:01000119 Sediment characterised by an average particle diameter between 3.9 and 62.5 micrometers. silty sediment ENVO:01000120 Sediment characterised by an average particle diameter between 1 and 3.9 micrometers. clay sediment ENVO:01000121 Sediment characterised by an average particle diameter below 1 micrometer. colloidal sediment ENVO:01000122 A marine hydrothermal vent is a marine benthic feature where heat generated due to tectonic activity, either at divergent plate boundaries or convergent ocean plates where back-arc spreading occurs, is released or 'vented' to the surface. The resultant high temperature water jets are laden with dissolved metals and minerals. marine hydrothermal vent ENVO:01000123 The marine sponge reef biome comprises marine reefs primarily built by marine sponges. The primary frame-building sponges are all members of the order Hexactinosa. They are found only in glacier-scoured troughs of low-angle continental shelf. The seafloor is stable and consists of rock, coarse gravel, and large boulders. marine sponge reef biome ENVO:01000124 The supralittoral zone is the area above the spring high tide line that is regularly splashed, but not submerged by ocean water. Seawater penetrates these elevated areas only during storms with high tides. marine supra-littoral zone ENVO:01000125 The marine littoral zone is a littoral zone which extends, approximately, from the spray region above the high tide mark to the edge of the coninental shelf. marine littoral zone ENVO:01000126 The marine sublittoral zone is part of the marine littoral zone which is permanently covered by seawater. In physical oceanography, the sublittoral zone refers to coastal regions with significant tidal flows and energy dissipation, including non-linear flows, internal waves, river outflows and oceanic fronts. In practice, this typically extends to the edge of the continental shelf, with depths around 200 meters. In marine biology, the sublittoral refers to the areas where sunlight reaches the ocean floor, that is, where the water is never so deep as to take it out of the photic zone. marine sub-littoral zone ENVO:01000127 A marine benthic biome which is determined by a cold seep. marine cold seep biome ENVO:01000128 The dilution basin mediterranean sea biome comprises expressions of the mediterranean sea biome with lower salinity than the surrounding ocean due to freshwater gains such as rainfall and rivers. Water exchange consists of outflow of the fresher mediterranean water in the upper layer and inflow of the saltier oceanic water in the lower layer of the channel. Renewal of deep water may not be sufficient to supply oxygen to the bottom. dilution basin mediterranean sea biome ENVO:01000129 A column of solid material which has been progressively deposited around a hydrothermal vent. marine hydrothermal vent chimney ENVO:01000130 A marine hydrothermal vent plume, part of a marine hydrothermal vent, is a high temperature water jet laden with dissolved metals and minerals that is driven by heat generated due to tectonic activity below the vent. marine hydrothermal plume ENVO:01000131 Sediment characterised by a temperature of 15-45 degrees Celsius and high-to-low oxygenation. Often impacted by hydrothermal fluid flows. mesophilic sediment ENVO:01000132 Sediment characterised by a temperature of 45-75 degrees Celsius and low to no oxygen content. Often impacted by hydrothermal fluid flows. thermophilic sediment ENVO:01000133 Sediment characterised by a temperature of 80-125 degrees Celsius and no oxygen content. Often impacted by hydrothermal fluid flows. hyperthermophilic sediment ENVO:01000134 High temperature water ejected from hydrothermal vents and laden with dissolved metals and minerals as a result of percolation through crustal rocks. hydrothermal fluid ENVO:01000135 Sediment hosting and characterised by active nitrate reducing microbial communities. nitrate-reducing sediment ENVO:01000136 An isolated fragment of rock, which fell vertically through the water column into finer-grained water-deposited sedimentary rocks. Drop stones range in size from small pebbles to boulders. drop stone ENVO:01000137 An accumulation of organic matter that has fallen to the bottom of a body of water. organic matter fall ENVO:01000138 A accumulation of plant matter that has fallen to the bottom of a body of water. plant matter fall ENVO:01000139 The carcass of an animal that has fallen to the bottom of a body of water. animal carcass fall ENVO:01000140 Whale fall is the term used for a whale carcass that has fallen to the ocean floor. When a whale dies in shallow water, its carcass is typically devoured by scavengers over a relatively short period of time: within several months. However, in deeper water (depths of 2,000 m/6,600 ft or greater), fewer scavenger species exist, and the carcass can provide sustenance for a complex localized ecosystem over periods of decades. whale fall ENVO:01000141 Seal fall is the term used for a seal carcass that has fallen to the ocean floor. seal fall ENVO:01000142 A wood fall describes an accumulation of woody plant material that has fallen to the ocean floor. wood fall ENVO:01000143 marine reef ENVO:01000144 marine coral reef flat zone ENVO:01000145 marine coral reef back reef ENVO:01000146 marine coral reef crest ENVO:01000147 marine coral reef fore reef ENVO:01000148 marine coral reef buttress zone ENVO:01000149 marine coral reef deep fore reef ENVO:01000150 marine subtidal rocky reef ENVO:01000151 Sediment hosting and characterised by active manganese reducing microbial communities. manganese-reducing sediment ENVO:01000152 Sediment hosting and characterised by active iron reducing microbial communities. iron-reducing sediment ENVO:01000153 Sediment hosting and characterised by active sulphate reducing microbial communities. sulphate-reducing sediment ENVO:01000154 Sediment hosting and characterised by active carbon dioxide reducing microbial communities. carbon dioxide-reducing sediment ENVO:01000155 Environmental material derived from living organisms and composed primarily of one or more biomacromolecules. organic material ENVO:01000156 Material derived from a biofilm, an aggregate of microorganisms in which cells adhere to each other and/or to a surface. These adherent cells are frequently embedded within a self-produced matrix of extracellular polymeric substance (EPS). Biofilm EPS, which is also referred to as slime, is a polymeric conglomeration generally composed of extracellular DNA, proteins, and polysaccharides in various configurations. biofilm material ENVO:01000157 Material derived from a microbial mat, a multi-layered sheet of micro-organisms, mainly bacteria and archaea. Microbial mats create a wide range of internal chemical environments. microbial mat material ENVO:01000158 Marine snow is a continuous shower of mostly organic detritus falling from the upper layers of the water column. Its origin lies in activities within the productive photic zone. marine snow ENVO:01000160 Pockmarks are craters in the seabed resulting from the release of gas or liquid. Generally, they are formed in soft, fine-grained seabed sediments by the escape of fluids (gas or water, but mainly methane) into the water column. marine pockmark ENVO:01000161 A marine sponge reef is marine reefs primarily built by marine sponges. The primary frame-building sponges are all members of the order Hexactinosa. They are found only in glacier-scoured troughs of low-angle continental shelf. The seafloor is stable and consists of rock, coarse gravel, and large boulders. marine sponge reef ENVO:01000162 A collection of tissues joined in structural unit to serve a common function. organ ENVO:01000163 A photophore is a light-emitting organ which appears as luminous spots on various marine animals, including fish and cephalopods. The organ can be simple, or as complex as the human eye; equipped with lenses, shutters, color filters and reflectors. The light can be produced from compounds during the digestion of prey, from specialized mitochondrial cells in the organism, called photocytes ("light producing" cells) , or, similarly, associated with symbiotic bacteria in the organism. photophore ENVO:01000164 Root nodules occur on the roots of plants that associate with symbiotic nitrogen-fixing bacteria. root nodule ENVO:01000165 A specialised organ found in deep-sea tube worms populating hydrothermal vent environments that is colonised by chemosynthetic bacteria which supply the host worm with organic compounds. The term may be applied to similar organs in other worms. trophosome ENVO:01000166 A specialized organ that is linked to the gut in beetles and host to a symbiotic yeast. The yeast cells assist in the digestion of less nutritious foods, supply needed B-vitamins and sterols, and provide resistance to certain toxins. mycetome ENVO:01000167 Determinate nodules are root nodules found on tropical (sub)legumes, such as those of the genera Glycine (soybean), Phaseolus (common bean), Lotus, and Vigna. Determinate nodules lose meristematic activity shortly after initiation, thus growth is due to cell expansion resulting in mature nodules which are spherical in shape. determinate root nodule ENVO:01000168 Indeterminate nodules are found on temperate legumes like Pisum (pea), Medicago (alfalfa), Trifolium (clover), and Vicia (vetch). They earned the moniker "indeterminate" because they maintain an active apical meristem that produces new cells for growth over the life of the nodule. Because they are actively growing, indeterminate nodules manifest zones which demarcate different stages of development/symbiosis. indeterminate root nodule ENVO:01000169 A part of an indeterminate root nodule where new nodule tissue is formed which will later differentiate into the other zones of the nodule. indeterminate root nodule active meristem ENVO:01000170 A part of an indeterminate root nodule permeated with infection threads full of bacteria. The plant cells are larger than in the previous zone and cell division is halted. indeterminate root nodule infection zone ENVO:01000171 A part of an indeterminate root nodule where each cell contains a large, central vacuole and the cytoplasm is filled with fully differentiated bacteroids which are actively fixing nitrogen. Typically, the plant provides these cells with leghemoglobin, resulting in a distinct pink color. indeterminate root nodule nitrogen fixation zone ENVO:01000172 A part of an indeterminate root nodule where plant cells and their bacteroid contents are being degraded. The breakdown of the heme component of leghemoglobin results in a visible greening at the base of the nodule. indeterminate root nodule senescent zone ENVO:01000173 Water which lacks dissolved oxygen. anoxic water ENVO:01000174 A forest ecosystem in which dominant ecological communities have reached their climax successional state. forest biome ENVO:01000175 A woodland biome is a terrestrial biome which includes, across its entire spatial extent, woody plants spaced sufficiently far apart to allow light penetration to support communities of herbaceous plants or shrubs living closer to the woodland floor. woodland biome ENVO:01000176 A shrubland biome is a terrestrial biome which includes, across its entire spatial extent, dense groups of shrubs. shrubland biome ENVO:01000177 A grassland ecosystem in which dominant ecological communities have reached their climax successional state. grassland biome ENVO:01000178 A savanna biome is a woodland biome which has seasonal water availability and includes, across its entire spatial extent, trees spaced sufficiently far apart to allow an unbroken layer of grass, sedge (Cyperaceae) or rush (Juncaceae) communities to live. savanna biome ENVO:01000179 A desert biome is a terrestrial biome which loses more liquid water by evapotranspiration than is supplied by precipitation and includes communities adapted to these conditions. desert biome ENVO:01000180 A terrestrial biome which comprises a tundra ecosystem that has reached its climax community. tundra biome ENVO:01000181 A mangrove biome is a terrestrial biome which includes, across its spatial extent, mangrove plants (Rhizophoraceae). Mangrove plants are able to withstand high levels of salinity as well as regions of anoxia and frequent tidal inundation. Mangrove biomes often occur near tropical and sub-tropical estuaries and depositional marine coastal environments where fine sediments (often with high organic content) collect in areas protected from high energy wave action. mangrove biome ENVO:01000182 A temperate desert biome is a desert biome which has communities adapted to intermediate insolation, low rainfall, and large temperature variations between winter and summer. Winter temperatures may fall below 0 degrees Celsius. Some precipitation in this biome may fall as snow. temperate desert biome ENVO:01000183 A tropical desert biome is a desert biome which has communities adapted to temperatures above a monthly average of 18 degrees Celsius, high daily temperature ranges of approximately 20 degrees Celsius, very high insolation due to inhibited cloud formation, and very low precipitation. Tropical desert biomes located near coasts with cold upwellings may have cooler temperatures and reduced insolution due to fog. tropical desert biome ENVO:01000184 A subtropical desert biome is a desert biome which has communities adapted to temperatures above a monthly average of 18 degrees Celsius, high daily temperature ranges of approximately 20 degrees Celsius, high insolation (but lower than that of a tropical desert biome), inhibited cloud formation, and very low precipitation. Subtropical desert biomes located near coasts with cold upwellings may have cooler temperatures and reduced insolution due to fog. subtropical desert biome ENVO:01000185 A montane desert biome is a desert biome which occurs in regions elevated above sea level and which has community structure determined by elevation-dependent environmental conditions. montane desert biome ENVO:01000186 A polar desert biome is a desert biome which is subject to low levels of insolation, annual precipitation less than 250 millimeters, and a mean temperature less than 10 degrees Celsius during its warmest month. Temperature changes in polar deserts frequently cross the freezing point of water. polar desert biome ENVO:01000187 subtropical savanna biome ENVO:01000188 tropical savanna biome ENVO:01000189 temperate savanna biome ENVO:01000190 A flooded savanna biome is a savanna biome which has very wet to saturated soil moisture content. flooded savanna biome ENVO:01000191 A subtropical grassland in which dominant ecological communities have reached their climax successional state. subtropical grassland biome ENVO:01000192 tropical grassland biome ENVO:01000193 temperate grassland biome ENVO:01000194 A montane grassland biome is a grassland biome which occurs in regions elevated above sea level and which has community structure determined by elevation-dependent environmental conditions. montane grassland biome ENVO:01000195 flooded grassland biome ENVO:01000196 A coniferous forest biome is a forest biome which contains densely packed populations or communities of coniferous trees, strongly limiting light penetration to the forest floor. coniferous forest biome ENVO:01000197 A broadleaf forest in which dominant ecological communities have reached their climax successional state. broadleaf forest biome ENVO:01000198 A mixed forest in which dominant ecological communities have reached their climax successional state. mixed forest biome ENVO:01000199 A mediterranean forest in which dominant ecological communities have reached their climax successional state. mediterranean forest biome ENVO:01000200 A tropical broadleaf forest in which dominant ecological communities have reached their climax successional state. tropical broadleaf forest biome ENVO:01000201 A subtropical broadleaf forest in which dominant ecological communities have reached their climax successional state. subtropical broadleaf forest biome ENVO:01000202 A broadleaf forest which is subject to temperate climate patterns. temperate broadleaf forest biome ENVO:01000208 A subtropical woodland biome which includes communities adapted to hot to warm, dry summers, mild to cold, rainy winters, and the influence of large, usually marine, bodies of water. mediterranean woodland biome ENVO:01000209 A coniferous forest biome which is subject to subtropical climate patterns. subtropical coniferous forest biome ENVO:01000210 A coniferous forest biome which is subject to tropical climate patterns. tropical coniferous forest biome ENVO:01000211 A coniferous forest biome which is subject to temperate climate patterns. temperate coniferous forest biome ENVO:01000212 A temperate mixed forest in which dominant ecological communities have reached their climax successional state. temperate mixed forest biome ENVO:01000213 A shrubland biome which is subject to subtropical climate patterns. subtropical shrubland biome ENVO:01000214 tropical shrubland biome ENVO:01000215 temperate shrubland biome ENVO:01000216 A montane shrubland biome is a shrubland biome which occurs in regions elevated above sea level and which has community structure determined by elevation-dependent environmental conditions. montane shrubland biome ENVO:01000217 A mediterranean shrubland biome is a subtropical shrubland biome which includes communities adapted to hot to warm, dry summers, mild to cold, rainy winters, and the influence of large, usually marine, bodies of water. mediterranean shrubland biome ENVO:01000218 xeric shrubland biome ENVO:01000219 An anthropogenic terrestrial biome is a terrestrial biome which has community structures determined by human activity. anthropogenic terrestrial biome ENVO:01000220 tropical woodland biome ENVO:01000221 temperate woodland biome ENVO:01000222 A woodland biome which is subject to subtropical climate patterns. subtropical woodland biome ENVO:01000223 A montane savanna biome is a savanna biome which occurs in regions elevated above sea level and which has community structure determined by elevation-dependent environmental conditions. montane savanna biome ENVO:01000224 A subtropical grassland biome which includes communities adapted to hot to warm, dry summers, mild to cold, rainy winters, and the influence of large, usually marine, bodies of water. mediterranean grassland biome ENVO:01000225 A subtropical dry broadleaf forest in which dominant ecological communities have reached their climax successional state. subtropical dry broadleaf forest biome ENVO:01000226 A subtropical moist broadleaf forest in which dominant ecological communities have reached their climax successional state. subtropical moist broadleaf forest biome ENVO:01000227 A tropical dry broadleaf forest in which dominant ecological communities have reached their climax successional state. tropical dry broadleaf forest biome ENVO:01000228 A tropical moist broadleaf forest in which dominant ecological communities have reached their climax successional state. tropical moist broadleaf forest biome ENVO:01000229 A savanna biome which is subject to mediterranean climate patterns. mediterranean savanna biome ENVO:01000231 Lava is a mixture of molten or semi-molten rock, volatiles, and solids which has extruded beyond a planetary crust. lava ENVO:01000232 Felsic lava is lava which is high in silica (> 69 percent by weight), aluminium, potassium, sodium, and calcium, forming a polymerized liquid rich in feldspar and quartz. Felsic lava has a higher viscosity than other magma types. Felsic magmas can erupt at temperatures as low as 650 to 750 °C. Unusually hot (>950 °C) rhyolite lavas, however, may flow for distances of many tens of kilometres felsic lava ENVO:01000233 Intermediate lava is lava which, relative to felsic lava, is lower in aluminium and silica (between 52 and 63 percent by weight), and usually somewhat richer in magnesium and iron. The temperature of intermediate lava ranges from 750 to 950 degrees Celsius, destroying polymerized bonds and promoting more fluid behaviour relative to felsic lavas and also a greater tendency to form phenocrysts. Higher iron and magnesium tends to manifest as a darker groundmass, and also occasionally amphibole or pyroxene phenocrysts. intermediate lava ENVO:01000234 Mafic lava is lava which, relative to other lava types other than ultramafic lava, has a high ferromagnesian content and low aluminium and silica content, with silca making up between 45 and 52 percent of its weight. Mafic lava generally erupts at temperatures in excess of 950 degrees Celsius. The high temperature and low polymerisation in mafic lava favors low viscosity and chemical diffusion, promoting the formation of large, well-formed phenocrysts. mafic lava ENVO:01000235 Ultramafic lava is lava which, relative to other lava types, has very high magnesium oxide content and less than 45 percent silica by weight is thought to have erupted at temperatures of 1600 degrees Celsius. Due to its high temperature and composition, the viscosity of ultramafic lava is very low. ultramafic lava ENVO:01000236 Basalt is a volcanic rock which is formed by the rapid cooling of basaltic lava. basalt ENVO:01000237 A coastal scrubland is a scrubland which is part of a coast. coastal scrubland ENVO:01000239 An oak woodland is a woodland which has a tree community primarily composed of oak trees. oak woodland ENVO:01000240 A conifer woodland is a woodland which has a tree community primarily composed of coniferous trees, from the Division Pinophyta, also known as Coniferophyta or Coniferae. conifer woodland ENVO:01000241 A juniper woodland is a woodland which has a tree community primarily composed of trees of the genus Juniperus. juniper woodland ENVO:01000242 A scrubland which is located in a desert. desert scrubland ENVO:01000243 A piece of rock with a grain size above 300 millimetres in diameter. Smaller boulders are, at times, referred to as rocks or stones. boulder ENVO:01000244 A pinyon juniper woodland is a conifer woodland which has a tree community primarily composed of trees of the subsection Cembroides of the genus Pinus and the genus Juniperus. pinyon juniper woodland ENVO:01000245 A cropland ecosystem in which dominant ecological communities are maintained in a stable state - mimicking a climax community - by human intervention. cropland biome ENVO:01000246 A village biome is an anthropogenic terrestrial biome which contains settlements such as villages, towns, and/or small cities and which is primarily used for agricultural activity. village biome ENVO:01000247 A rangeland biome is an anthropogenic terrestrial biome which is primarily used for the rearing and grazing of livestock. rangeland biome ENVO:01000248 A dense settlement biome is an anthropogenic terrestrial biome which is primarily used for human habitation, recreation, and industry within built structures with little other land use. dense settlement biome ENVO:01000249 An urban biome is a dense settlement biome which has been urbanised. urban biome ENVO:01000250 A coniferous forest biome which includes communities adapted to subpolar conditions. subpolar coniferous forest biome ENVO:01000252 A biome which is determined by a freshwater lake. freshwater lake biome ENVO:01000253 freshwater river biome ENVO:01000254 A system which has the disposition to environ one or more material entities. environmental system ENVO:01000255 A mineral deposit is a physiographic feature which has unusually high concentrations of one or more minerals. mineral deposit ENVO:01000256 A mineral material is an environmental material which is primarily composed of some substance that is naturally occurring, solid and stable at room temperature, representable by a chemical formula, usually abiogenic, and that has an ordered atomic structure. mineral material ENVO:01000257 A hydrothermal vent found on the ocean floor which emits lighter-hued minerals, such as those containing barium, calcium and silicon. These alkaline hydrothermal vents also continuously generate acetyl thioesters, providing both the starting point for more complex organic molecules and the energy needed to produce them. white smoker ENVO:01000258 A fluid front which is 1) thin in comparison to the fluid mass it is a part of and 2) across which a property of that fluid mass varies greatly over short vertical distance, relative to variation across the entire fluid mass. fluid cline ENVO:01000259 A cline across which the density of a fluid changes rapidly. pycnocline ENVO:01000260 A nutricline which is part of a water body. nutricline within a water body ENVO:01000262 A seep is a spring in which water has filtered through permeable earth to the surface. seep ENVO:01000263 MERGED DEFINITION: TARGET DEFINITION: A cold seep is a seep in which methane and other hydrocarbon-rich fluids rise to the sea floor. -------------------- SOURCE DEFINITION: An area of the ocean floor where hydrogen sulfide, methane and other hydrocarbon-rich fluid seepage occurs. Cold seeps are distinct from hydrothermal vents: the former's emissions are of the same temperature as the surrounding seawater, whereas the latter's emissions are super-heated. cold seep ENVO:01000265 A hydrothermal seep is a seep in which diffuse flow of geothermally heated fluids with high methane concentrations. This seep has been proposed as an intermediate between cold seeps and hydrothermal vents. hydrothermal seep ENVO:01000266 Water vapour is a vapour which is the gas phase of water. water vapour ENVO:01000267 An atmosphere is a layer of gases surrounding a material body of sufficient mass that is held in place by the gravity of the body. atmosphere ENVO:01000268 Atmospheric water vapour is water vapour that is part of an atmosphere. atmospheric water vapour ENVO:01000269 A sedimentary rock which is composed mainly of silt. This rock has a grainsize in the silt range, finer than sandstone and coarser than claystones. siltstone ENVO:01000270 A clastic sedimentary rock which is composed primarily of clay sized particles. claystone ENVO:01000271 Clastic sedimentary rocks are sedimentary rocks that are composed of silicate minerals and rock fragments that were transported by moving fluids. Clastic rocks are composed largely of quartz, feldspar, rock (lithic) fragments, clay minerals, and mica; numerous other minerals may be present as accessories and may be important locally. clastic sedimentary rock ENVO:01000272 A mudstone is a clastic sedimentary rock which contains a mixture of at least one third of silt- and one third of clay-sized particles. mudstone ENVO:01000273 Lime mudstone is a limestone which is primarily composed of either clay-size or both silt-size and clay-size detrital (transported) carbonate grains. lime mudstone ENVO:01000274 Slate is a metamorphic rock which is fine-grained, foliated, homogeneous, Slates are derived from clastic sedimentary rocks. slate ENVO:01000275 A structural basin is a geological depression formed by tectonic warping of previously flat lying rock strata. structural basin ENVO:01000276 A large unit of land or water containing a geographically distinct assemblage of species, natural communities, and environmental conditions. ecoregion ENVO:01000277 Ice which is formed from water. water ice ENVO:01000278 A depression caused by the collapse of a pingo. pingo scar ENVO:01000279 An ice mass which is formed when moisture, diffused within soil or rock, accumulates and freezes in a localized zone, wedging soil or rock apart. ice lens ENVO:01000280 Ecozones delineate large areas of a planetary surface within which organisms have been evolving in relative isolation over long periods of time, separated from one another by geographic features, such as oceans, broad deserts, or high mountain ranges, that constitute barriers to migration. ecozone ENVO:01000281 A layer is a quantity of some material which is spatially continuous, has comparable thickness, and usually covers some surface. layer ENVO:01000282 A stratum is a layer which is composed of sedimentary rock or soil with internally consistent characteristics that distinguish it from other layers. sedimentary stratum ENVO:01000283 A layer which is part of a lake. lake layer ENVO:01000284 A lake which is permanently covered by ice, does not mix, and exhibit inverse cold water stratification whereby water temperature increases with depth below the ice surface. amictic lake ENVO:01000285 A holomictic lake is a lake which mixes at least once per year. Mixing is caused by a uniform temperature distribution from the upper to lower layers of the lake. holomictic lake ENVO:01000286 A dimitic lake is a holomictic lake which mixes from top to bottom during two mixing periods each year. Mixing typically occurs during the spring and autumn, when the lake is "isothermal" (i.e., at the same temperature from the top to the bottom). At this time the water throughout the lake is about 4°C, and, in the absence of any temperature or density differences, the lake readily mixes from top to bottom. These lakes are common in regions with temperate climates. dimictic lake ENVO:01000287 A polymictic lake is a holomictic lake which is too shallow to allow thermal stratification and which can mix from top to bottom through the ice-free period of the year. polymictic lake ENVO:01000288 A monomictic lake is a holomictic lake which mixes from top to bottom during one mixing period each year. monomictic lake ENVO:01000289 A monomictic lake which is covered by ice throughout much of the year and only mixes when its surface ice melts and the lake lacks thermal stratification. cold monomictic lake ENVO:01000290 A monomictic lake which does not freeze and is thermally stratified throughout most of the year, only mixing in winter when cooler temperatures ease stratification. warm monomictic lake ENVO:01000291 A cold polymictic lake is a polymictic lake which is covered by ice in winter. cold polymictic lake ENVO:01000292 A warm polymictic lake is a polymictic lake which is not covered by ice at any point during the year. warm polymictic lake ENVO:01000293 A mass of water ice. ice mass ENVO:01000294 A deep fissure in rock. crevice ENVO:01000295 A layer that is part of a marine water body. marine layer ENVO:01000296 A lake bed which is dry. That is, the bed of a dry lake. dry lake bed ENVO:01000297 A river where fresh water flows. freshwater river ENVO:01000298 A slope which is part of the seafloor, descends from the continental crust to the oceanic crust, and comprises the continental shelf, continental slope, and continental rise. continental margin ENVO:01000299 A Taylor column is a column of deflected fluid flow which is formed in a perturbed, rotating fluid, is parallel to the axis of rotation, and extends above the obstacle perturbing the fluid in a rigid manner. Taylor column ENVO:01000300 An atmospheric Taylor column is a Taylor column that is formed in the atmosphere. Atmospheric Taylor columns often form above islands resulting in vortex streets in the atmosphere. atmospheric Taylor column ENVO:01000301 Brackish water which is part of an estuary. estuarine water ENVO:01000302 A portion of environmental material which protrudes through a surface layer. outcrop ENVO:01000303 An endolithic environment is an environment that exists within solid rock. endolithic environment ENVO:01000304 A high pressure environment is an environment in which all material entities are exposed to a high ratio of force per unit area. high pressure environment ENVO:01000305 A high temperature environment is an environment in which material entities are exposed to increased levels of heat radiation or which have molecules or atoms moving randomly with increased levels of average kinietic energy. high temperature environment ENVO:01000306 An aquatic environment which is determined by freshwater. freshwater environment ENVO:01000307 An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by saline water. saline water environment ENVO:01000308 An environmental system which is located beyond the Earth's exosphere and away from the Earth's core. extraterrestrial environment ENVO:01000309 An environment which has a lower temperature than some local or global average. cold environment ENVO:01000310 A haline environment is an environment in which entities are exposed to high concentrations of salt, typically above 2 molar. haline environment ENVO:01000311 A cultivated environment is an environment that has been modified by humans by the preparation of the land, usually for the purposes of growing crops. cultivated environment ENVO:01000312 A culturing environment is an environment which is maintained by humans for the purposes of preparing cell, organ, tissue and plant tissue cultures. culturing environment ENVO:01000313 An anthropogenic environment is an environmental system which is the product of human activity. anthropogenic environment ENVO:01000314 A high osmolarity environment is an environment in which entities are exposed to high concentrations of solutes. high osmolarity environment ENVO:01000315 An acidic environment is an environment in which material entities are exposed to a low pH. acidic environment ENVO:01000316 An alkaline environment is an environment in which entities are exposed to high pH, typically greater than a pH of 9. alkaline environment ENVO:01000317 An environment whose dynamics are strongly influenced by water. aquatic environment ENVO:01000318 An extreme high temperature environment is a high temperature environment in which entities are exposed to temperatures above 80 degrees Celsius. extreme high temperature environment ENVO:01000319 A rocky slope is a slope which has a surface primarily composed of rock. rocky slope ENVO:01000320 A marine environment and enviroment which is determined by a marine water body. marine environment ENVO:01000321 An environmental system determined by seawater. sea water environment ENVO:01000322 An environment determined by the presence of brackish water. brackish water environment ENVO:01000323 The atmospheric boundary layer is the lowest layer of an atmosphere which is strongly influenced by its contact with a planetary surface with strong vertical mixing and in which physical quantities such as flow velocity, temperature, and moisture display rapid fluctuations (turbulence). atmospheric boundary layer ENVO:01000324 A planetary surface is a surface layer where the solid or liquid material of a planet comes into contact with an atmosphere or outer space. planetary surface ENVO:01000325 A layer in a water mass, itself composed primarily of water. aquatic layer ENVO:01000326 A subsurface layer in a water body, typically an ocean or lake, in which chlorophyll concentrations reach their maximum. deep chlorophyll maximum layer ENVO:01000327 A strand swamp is a swamp that forms linear drainage channels on flatlands. strand swamp ENVO:01000328 A dome swamp is a swamp which occurs in a depression where deeper waters at the centre of the swamp allow trees to grow taller relative to those in shallower regions of the depression. This creates a dome-like shape. dome swamp ENVO:01000329 A cypress dome swamp is a dome swamp which has a plant community dominated by Cupressaceae, often swamp cypresses. Swamp cypresses typically belong to the genus Taxodium or the species Glyptostrobus pensilis and Actinostrobus pyramidalis. cypress dome ENVO:01000330 A cypress strand swamp is a strand swamp which has a plant community dominated by Cupressaceae, often swamp cypresses. Swamp cypresses typically belong to the genus Taxodium or the species Glyptostrobus pensilis and Actinostrobus pyramidalis. cypress strand swamp ENVO:01000331 A cypress swamp is a swamp which has a plant community dominated by Cupressaceae, often swamp cypresses. Swamp cypresses typically belong to the genus Taxodium or the species Glyptostrobus pensilis and Actinostrobus pyramidalis. cypress swamp ENVO:01000332 A gravelly slope is a slope which has a surface primarily composed of gravel. gravelly slope ENVO:01000333 A hillside is a slope that is part of a hill. hillside ENVO:01000334 A talus slope is a slope which has a surface layer composed of scree. talus slope ENVO:01000335 An understory is a layer of plant life which grows below the canopy without penetrating it. understory ENVO:01000336 A shrub layer is a layer of vegetation in a woodland or forest consisting of low, woody vegetation of frutescent form. shrub layer ENVO:01000337 A herb and fern layer is a layer of a forest or woodland which is composed of all vascular plant life that are one metre or less in height. herb and fern layer ENVO:01000338 litter layer ENVO:01000339 A biome which is subject to polar climatic conditions. polar biome ENVO:01000347 A montane conifer woodland is a conifer woodland which is located within an altitude range that falls between mid-altitude forests and the tree line. montane conifer woodland ENVO:01000348 A field used for the cultivation of corn or related crop plants. maize field ENVO:01000349 An organic material primarily composed of a portion of plant root. root matter ENVO:01000350 Autoclaved sand is sand that has been sterlised by exposure to high pressure saturated steam at at least 121 degrees Celsius. autoclaved sand ENVO:01000352 An unbroken expanse (as of ice) field ENVO:01000353 A mesoscale eddy field is an expanse of marine water which includes coherent vortices, as well as a rich cascade of other structures such as filaments, squirts and spirals and is characterized by temperature and salinity anomalies with associated flow anomalies that are nearly in geostrophic balance. Although only the surface expression of mesoscale eddies is visible in satellite images of sea surface height or temperature, they are in fact three dimensional structures that reach down into the pycnocline. marine mesoscale eddy field ENVO:01000355 A layer which is determined by a form of vegetation. vegetation layer ENVO:01000356 A portion of granite is a portion of igneous rock which is intrusive, felsic, granular, and phaneritic. granite ENVO:01000357 A portion of alkaline water is a portion of water with a pH greater than 7. alkaline water ENVO:01000358 A portion of acidic water is a portion of water with a pH less than 7. acidic water ENVO:01000359 A cave formed in limestone, usually by dissolution of limestone by acidic groundwater. limestone cave ENVO:01000360 A cave formed by the dissolution of soluble rock or other solid material such as limestone, chalk, dolomite, gypsum, salt or marble. solutional cave ENVO:01000361 A cave formed at the same time as the surrounding rock. primary cave ENVO:01000362 A cave that is formed by the action of pressurised lava pushing against surrounding rock and then draining away. inflationary cave ENVO:01000363 A cave formed by erosion caused by flowing streams carrying rocks or sediments. erosional cave ENVO:01000364 A glacier cave is a cave formed within or under a glacier. glacier cave ENVO:01000365 An ice cave is a bedrock cave which contains year-round ice formations. ice cave ENVO:01000366 A talus cave is a cave formed by the openings between large boulders which have fallen into a random heap. talus cave ENVO:01000367 An anchialine cave is a cave which contains an anchialine pool. anchialine cave ENVO:01000368 An anchialine pool is a landlocked water body with a subterranean connection to the ocean and which has fresh water towards its surface with saline water in its deeper layers. anchialine pool ENVO:01000369 A cave which is within a vadose zone. vadose cave ENVO:01000371 Agricultural waste is waste produced as a result of various agricultural operations. It includes manure and other wastes from farms, poultry houses and slaughterhouses; harvest waste; fertilizer run- off from fields; pesticides that enter into water, air or soils; and salt and silt drained from fields. agricultural waste material ENVO:01000372 Household waste refers to waste material usually generated in the residential environment. Waste with similar characteristics may be generated in other economic activities and can thus be treated and disposed of together with household waste. household waste material ENVO:01000373 Biological waste is waste containing mostly natural organic materials (remains of plants, animal excrement, biological sludge from waste-water treatment plants and so forth). biological waste material ENVO:01000374 A dry woodland is a woodland which occurs in areas of rain shadow in a tropical marine climate, receives very little rainfall, typically has rapidly draining soils and trees which have adaptations to dry climates such as thick bark, small leaves, and the disposition to shed their leaves. dry woodland ENVO:01000376 A semi-evergreen forest is a forest which undergoes a long dry season and, as a consequence, has a two-storey layer structure, a dry canopy, a leaf litter layer that only decays during moist periods trees with very small leaves or which shed their leaves to conserve water and which flower during the dry season and grow during the wet season. tropical marine semi-evergreen forest ENVO:01000382 A cold desert is a desert which has hot summers and cold, dry winters with temperatures below 0 degrees Celsius cold desert ENVO:01000383 An evergreen needleleaf forest which is subject to temperate climate patterns. temperate evergreen needleleaf forest ENVO:01000384 A broadleaf forest which is subject to tropical climate patterns with high rainfall, is located in a lowland area, and is dominated by plants which retain their leaves throughout the year. tropical lowland evergreen broadleaf rain forest ENVO:01000385 A deciduous broadleaf forest which is subject to temperate climate patterns. temperate deciduous broadleaf forest ENVO:01000386 A deciduous needleleaf forest which is subject to temperate climate patterns. temperate deciduous needleleaf forest ENVO:01000387 A deciduous broadleaf forest which is subject to tropical climate patterns. tropical deciduous broadleaf forest ENVO:01000388 A semi-deciduous broadleaf forest which is subject to tropical climate patterns. tropical semi-deciduous broadleaf forest ENVO:01000389 A temperate mixed forest which has communities of trees composed primarily of species with broad leaves. temperate mixed broadleaf forest ENVO:01000390 A temperate mixed forest which has communities of trees composed primarily of species with needle-like leaves (e.g. conifers). temperate mixed needleleaf forest ENVO:01000391 tropical semi-evergreen moist broadleaf forest ENVO:01000392 A montane forest which is located in a region subject to tropical climate patterns modulated by sufficient elevation to encounter upper montane climate patterns. tropical upper montane forest ENVO:01000393 A montane forest which is located in a region subject to tropical climate patterns modulated by sufficient elevation to encounter lower montane climatic patterns. tropical lower montane forest ENVO:01000394 A freshwater swamp forest which is subject to tropical climate patterns. tropical freshwater swamp forest ENVO:01000395 A sclerophyllous forest which is subject to temperate climate patterns. temperate sclerophyllous dry forest ENVO:01000396 A sclerophyllous forest which is subject to tropical climate patterns. tropical sclerophyllous dry forest ENVO:01000397 A broadleaf evergreen forest which is subject to temperate climate patterns. temperate broadleaf evergreen forest ENVO:01000398 A freshwater swamp forest which is subject to temperate climate patterns. temperate freshwater swamp forest ENVO:01000399 A needleleaf forest which is subject to tropical climate patterns. tropical needleleaf forest ENVO:01000400 tropical thorn forest ENVO:01000401 A mixed needleleaf forest which has communities of trees composed primarily of species with needle-like leaves (e.g. conifers). tropical mixed needleleaf forest ENVO:01000402 A tropical mixed broadleaf forest which has communities of trees composed primarily of species with broad leaves. tropical mixed broadleaf forest ENVO:01000403 tropical mangrove ENVO:01000404 A (portion of) plastic is an (portion of) anthropogenic environmental material including any of numerous organic synthetic or processed materials which are primarily composed of thermoplastic or thermosetting polymers of high molecular weight. manufactured plastic ENVO:01000405 A portion of respirable suspended particulate matter is a form of particulate matter composed primarily of solid particles each with a diameter of 10 micrometers or less. respirable suspended particulate matter ENVO:01000406 Snow is an environmental material which is primarily composed of flakes of crystalline water ice. snow ENVO:01000407 An aquatic environment which is the part of a sea, lake, or river that is close to the shore. littoral zone ENVO:01000408 A site which has its extent determined by the presence or influence of one or more components of an environmental system or the processes occurring therein. environmental zone ENVO:01000409 A freshwater littoral zone is a littoral zone which extends offshore from the shore of a freshwater body of water to the limit of occupancy of rooted plants. freshwater littoral zone ENVO:01000410 The eulittoral zone extends from the spring high tide line, which is rarely inundated, to the spring low tide line, which is rarely not inundated. The wave action and turbulence of recurring tides shapes and reforms cliffs, gaps, and caves, offering a huge range of habitats for sedentary organisms. marine eulittoral zone ENVO:01000411 A zone which is part of the sublittoral zone and is dominated by algae. This zone usually extends up to five metres below the low water mark. infralittoral zone ENVO:01000412 A zone which is part of the sublittoral zone and is dominated by sessile animals such as oysters. This zone usually begins at a depth greater than the infralittoral zone. circalittoral zone ENVO:01000413 A whole plant which is relatively old old plant ENVO:01000414 A whole plant which is relatively young. young plant ENVO:01000415 A portion of fine respirable suspended particulate matter is a form of particulate matter composed primarily of solid particles each with a diameter of 2.5 micrometers or less. fine respirable suspended particulate matter ENVO:01000416 A portion of fine respirable suspended particulate matter is a form of particulate matter composed primarily of solid particles each with a diameter of 100 nanometers or less. ultrafine respirable suspended particulate matter ENVO:01000417 A house is a building that provides a dwelling-place for a living entity. house ENVO:01000418 human house ENVO:01000419 A garden that is associated with a human house. This association is generally one of spatial proximity or parthood. domestic garden ENVO:01000420 A building part is a construction which is part of a building. building part ENVO:01000421 An indoor kitchen is a room or part of a room primarily used for cooking or food preparation, but which may have other funcitons such as dining, food storage, dishwashing, or laundry. indoor kitchen ENVO:01000422 A bathroom is a room which contains a washbasin or other fixture, such as a shower or bath, used for bathing by humans. bathroom ENVO:01000423 A living room is a room in a human house which is used for social and domestic leisure activities. living room ENVO:01000424 A patio is a paved outdoor area, adjacent to a human house, and used for dining or recreation. patio ENVO:01000425 An indoor toilet is a room which contains a sanitation fixture used primarily for the disposal of human urine and faeces. indoor toilet ENVO:01000426 A building part which is separated from other building parts by one or more interior walls and, optionally, outdoor areas by one or more exterior walls. room ENVO:01000427 A portion of carbon nanotube enriched soil is a portion of soil with elevated levels of carbon nanotubes. carbon nanotube enriched soil ENVO:01000428 A rocky shore is an intertidal area of a seacoast where solid rock is the predominant substrate. area of rocky shore ENVO:01000429 A burrow is a hole or tunnel excavated into the ground by an animal to create a space suitable for habitation, temporary refuge, or as a byproduct of locomotion burrow ENVO:01000430 A forest biome which contains densely packed populations or communities of broadleaf trees, strongly limiting light penetration to the forest floor. broadleaf forest ENVO:01000431 A forest ecosystem which contains densely packed populations or communities of broadleaf and coniferous trees, strongly limiting light penetration to the forest floor. mixed forest ENVO:01000432 swamp forest ENVO:01000433 needleleaf forest ENVO:01000434 sclerophyllous forest ENVO:01000435 montane forest ENVO:01000436 Waterborne particulate matter is a form of particulate matter in which small portions of solid material are surrounded by water. waterborne particulate matter ENVO:01000437 A lava field is an expanse of flat-lying lava flows. Such features are generally composed of highly fluid basalt lava, and can extend for tens or even hundreds of miles across the underlying terrain. lava field ENVO:01000438 A lava flow is a moving outpouring of lava, which is created during a non-explosive effusive eruption. lava flow ENVO:01000439 andesitic volcano ENVO:01000440 dacitic volcano ENVO:01000441 Andesite is an extrusive igneous, volcanic rock, of intermediate composition, with aphanitic to porphyritic texture. In a general sense, it is the intermediate type between basalt and dacite, and ranges from 57 to 63 percent silicon dioxide as illustrated in TAS diagrams. The mineral assemblage is typically dominated by plagioclase plus pyroxene and/or hornblende. Magnetite, zircon, apatite, ilmenite, biotite, and garnet are common accessory minerals. Alkali feldspar may be present in minor amounts. andesite ENVO:01000442 Dacite is an igneous, volcanic rock. It has an aphanitic to porphyritic texture and is intermediate in composition between andesite and rhyolite. Dacite consists mostly of plagioclase feldspar with biotite, hornblende, and pyroxene (augite and/or enstatite). It has quartz as rounded, corroded phenocrysts, or as an element of the ground-mass. The plagioclase ranges from oligoclase to andesine and labradorite. Sanidine occurs, although in small proportions, in some dacites, and when abundant gives rise to rocks that form transitions to the rhyolites. dacite ENVO:01000443 An accumulation of a salt, typically sodium chloride. salt mass ENVO:01000444 dacitic lava ENVO:01000445 An ecosystem which has been subject to a perturbation, that is, the ecosystem has undergone a pronounced change in response to a change in environmental conditions or other perturbation. disturbed ecosystem ENVO:01000446 A ravine is a small, narrow, steep-sided valley that is larger than a gully and smaller than a canyon and that is usually worn by running water. ravine ENVO:01000447 An environmental zone of varying area which is adjacent to a road. roadside ENVO:01000448 A grassland which contains a mixture of tall and short grasses. mixed grassland ENVO:01000449 A wet meadow is a type of wetland with soils that are saturated with water for part or all of the growing season. wet meadow ecosystem ENVO:01000450 A mass of salt which has erupted onto a planetary surface, usually through sedimentary rock. salt glacier ENVO:01000451 Atmospheric carbon dioxide is an environmental material composed of carbon dioxide in its gaseous form present in an atmosphere. atmospheric carbon dioxide ENVO:01000456 A concrete masonry unit is a large, rectangular masonry unit primarily composed of concrete. concrete masonry unit ENVO:01000457 A masonry unit is a solid piece of material, usually with a regular shape, used as a component in the construction of buildings. Masonry units are usually composed of brick, stone, marble, granite, travertine, limestone, cast stone, concrete block, glass block, stucco, tile, or cob. masonry unit ENVO:01000458 Concrete is a composite material composed of an aggregate bonded together with a fluid cement which hardens over time. concrete ENVO:01000459 Asphaltic concrete is a concrete which uses refined asphalt as a cement. asphalt concrete ENVO:01000460 Asphalt also known as bitumen is a sticky, black, and highly viscous liquid or semi-solid form of petroleum. asphalt ENVO:01000461 Refined asphalt is a sticky, black, and highly viscous liquid or semi-solid with a boiling point above 500 degrees Celsius, obtained from the fractional distillation of crude oil. refined asphalt ENVO:01000462 Masonry cement is a substance used in construction that has the disposition to set and harden and thus may be used to bind materials together. masonry cement ENVO:01000463 Hydraulic cement is a masonry cement which contains activated aluminium silicates or pozzolans, such as fly ash, allowing it to set in wet conditions or underwater. hydraulic cement ENVO:01000464 Non-hydraulic cement is a cement which sets by reacting with carbon dioxide in the air and will not set in wet conditions or underwater. It is susceptible to attack by aggresive chemicals after setting. non-hydraulic cement ENVO:01000465 Building walls are bulding parts which serve to support roofs, floors and ceilings; enclose a space as part of the building envelope; give buildings form; and to provide shelter and security. building wall ENVO:01000466 A boundary wall is a constructed barrier which is usually opaque, constructed from masonry, and of greater structural strength than a fence. boundary wall ENVO:01000467 A constructed barrier is a freestanding wall, berm, or fence built to limit movement of entities across a boundary. constructed barrier ENVO:01000468 A fence is a constructed barrier which is generally of lighter construction than a wall and used to provide visual sectioning of spaces. fence ENVO:01000469 An exterior wall is a building wall which separates the interior of a building from the buildings surrounding environment. exterior wall ENVO:01000470 A building envelope is a building part composed of those building parts which physically separate the interior of a building from its surrounding environment. The building envelope provides resistance to air, water, heat, light, and noise transfer. The three basic elements of a building envelope are a weather barrier, air barrier, and thermal barrier. building envelope ENVO:01000471 ceiling ENVO:01000472 A roof is the covering on the uppermost part of a building which provides protection from animals and weather, notably rain, but also heat, wind and sunlight. A roof is also the framing or structure which supports the covering building roof ENVO:01000473 Thatch is material composed of dry vegetation such as straw, water reed, sedge (Cladium mariscus), rushes, or heather. thatch ENVO:01000474 A portion of brick material is a material derived from a brick which is composed of kneaded clay-bearing soil, expanded clay aggregate, sand and lime, or concrete that has been fire-hardened or air-dried. brick material ENVO:01000475 A brick is a masonry unit which is composed of kneaded clay-bearing soil, expanded clay aggregate, sand and lime, or concrete material, fire-hardened or air-dried. brick ENVO:01000476 Plaster is a building material which has the disposition to harden when it reacts with water, liberating heat through crystallization. Plaster is manufactured as a dry powder and is mixed with water to form a paste when used. plaster ENVO:01000477 Gypsum plaster is a plaster which is formed by partially dehydrating gypsum by heating it to approximately 150 degrees Celsius and grinding the product into a powder. Gypsum anhydride - formed by heating gypsum above 200 degrees Celsius - may also be used as plaster. gypsum plaster ENVO:01000478 cement plaster ENVO:01000479 Lime plaster is a plaster which is primarily composed of calcium hydroxide and an inert filler (such as sand). Coversion of the calcium hydroxide to calcium carbonate through a reaction with carbon dioxide in the air causes the plaster to set. lime plaster ENVO:01000480 Glass is an amorphous (non-crystalline) solid which is often transparent. glass ENVO:01000481 Silica-based glass is a glass composed primarily of silicon dioxide, the primary constituent of sand. silica-based glass ENVO:01000482 Soda-lime glass is a silica-based glass which is composed of approximately 75% silicon dioxide, with sodium oxide and calcium oxide consituting most of its remaining composition. soda-lime glass ENVO:01000483 Flat glass is a soda-lime glass which is composed of approximately 73% silicon dioxide (silica), 14% sodium oxide, 9% calcium oxide, 4% magnesium oxide, 0.15% aluminium oxide, 0.03% potassium oxide, 0.02% titanum dioxide, and 0.01% iron III oxide. flat glass ENVO:01000484 Container glass is a soda-lime glass which is composed of approximately 74% silicon dioxide (silica), 13% sodium oxide, 10.5% calcium oxide, 1.3% aluminium oxide, 0.3% potassium oxide, 0.2% sulphur trioxide, 0.2% magnesium oxide, 0.04% iron III oxide, and 0.01% titanum dioxide. container glass ENVO:01000485 Quartz glass is a glass which is composed of silica in amorphous (non-crystalline) form. quartz glass ENVO:01000486 A building floor is a surface layer which is part of a building and used for walking. building floor ENVO:01000487 A brick building floor is a building floor that is composed primarily of brick material or is built from bricks. brick building floor ENVO:01000488 A wooden building floor is a building floor that is composed primarily of wood. wooden building floor ENVO:01000489 A concrete building floor is a building floor that is composed primarily of concrete concrete building floor ENVO:01000490 A sandy building floor is a building floor that is composed primarily of sand. sandy building floor ENVO:01000491 A glass building floor is a building floor which is composed primarily of glass. glass building floor ENVO:01000492 A dung building floor is a building floor which is composed primarily of dried animal feces. dung building floor ENVO:01000493 A stone building floor is a building floor that is composed primarily of rock. stone building floor ENVO:01000494 A thatched exterior wall is an exterior wall that is composed primarily of thatch. thatched exterior wall ENVO:01000495 A stone exterior wall is an exterior wall that is composed primarily of rock. stone exterior wall ENVO:01000496 A straw exterior wall is an exterior wall that is composed primarily of straw. straw exterior wall ENVO:01000497 A mud exterior wall is an exterior wall that is composed primarily of mud. mud exterior wall ENVO:01000498 A solid, cylindrical object or column with its length greater than its diameter. pole ENVO:01000499 A pole-reinforced mud exterior wall is a mud exterior wall which is supported and reinforced by poles. pole-reinforced mud exterior wall ENVO:01000500 A brick exterior wall is an exterior wall that is built from bricks. brick exterior wall ENVO:01000501 A burnt brick is a brick which has been dried at an elvated temperature in a kiln, furnace, or with similar technology . burnt brick ENVO:01000502 An unburnt brick is a brick which has been air dried rather than dried at an elvated temperature in a kiln, furnace, or with similar technology . unburnt brick ENVO:01000503 A burnt brick exterior wall is an exterior wall that is built from burnt bricks. burnt-brick exterior wall ENVO:01000504 An unburnt brick exterior wall is an exterior wall that is built from unburnt bricks. unburnt-brick exterior wall ENVO:01000505 A dome-shaped mass of salt formed when a thick bed of evaporite minerals (mainly salt, or halite) found at depth intrudes vertically into surrounding rock strata, forming a diapir. salt dome ENVO:01000506 A concrete exterior wall is an exterior wall that is composed primarily of concrete. concrete exterior wall ENVO:01000507 An iron sheet is a mass of iron which has been forged into a roughly planar form of less than 6 millimetres in thickness. iron sheet ENVO:01000508 salt material ENVO:01000509 A sheet-iron exterior wall is an exterior wall that is built from sheets of iron. sheet-iron exterior wall ENVO:01000510 A sheet-iron building roof is a building roof that is built from sheets of iron. sheet-iron building roof ENVO:01000511 A thatched building roof is a building roof that is built by thatching (or out of thatch). thatched building roof ENVO:01000512 A wooden building roof is a building roof that is built from wood. wooden building roof ENVO:01000513 An asbestos building roof is a building roof that is built from asbestos. asbestos building roof ENVO:01000514 A tile is a manufactured piece of hard-wearing material such as ceramic, stone, metal, or even glass, generally used for covering roofs, floors, walls, showers, or other objects such as tabletops. Alternatively, tile can sometimes refer to similar units made from lightweight materials such as perlite, wood, and mineral wool, typically used for wall and ceiling applications. tile ENVO:01000515 A tile building roof is a building roof that is built using tiles. tiled building roof ENVO:01000516 A fixture which is used primarily for the collection and, in some cases, disposal of human urine and feces. toilet fixture ENVO:01000517 A pit latrine is a latrine which is constructed by digging a hole in the ground. pit latrine ENVO:01000518 A diapir is a type of geologic intrusion in which a more mobile and ductily deformable material is forced into brittle overlying rocks due to its higher buoyancy. diapir ENVO:01000519 A latrine is a toilet which is of simple construction (relative to a flush or chemical toilet) and typically intended for communal use. latrine ENVO:01000520 A latrine slab is a broad, flat, thick piece of solid material (typically stone or concrete) used as the floor of a latrine and which includes a hole through which excreta are deposited into a latrine pit. latrine slab ENVO:01000521 A batholith is an area of mostly continuous plutonic (igneous intrusive) rock that covers an area larger than 100 square kilometers, formed in the planetary crust, and exposed by erosion. On Earth, Batholiths are almost always made mostly of felsic or intermediate rock-types, such as granite, quartz monzonite, or diorite. batholith ENVO:01000522 A latrine pit is an artificial hole or cavity in the ground used to collect human excreta. latrine pit ENVO:01000523 A pit latrine with a slab floor is a pit latrine which has a latrine slab as a floor. pit latrine with slab floor ENVO:01000524 An outhouse is a small structure, separate from a main building, which covers a pit latrine or a dry toilet. outhouse ENVO:01000525 An intrusion which is primarily composed of rock which has been formed within a pre-existing fracture in a larger mass of rock. rock intrusion ENVO:01000526 sedimentary intrusion ENVO:01000527 A toilet fixture which uses water to flush liquid and solid excreta into a sewage containment or processing facility through a drainpipe. flush toilet fixture ENVO:01000528 A toilet fixture which uses little to no water; excreta is removed manually or composted in situ. dry toilet fixture ENVO:01000529 A chemical toilet fixture is a toilet fixture which uses chemicals to deodorise and treat excreta which is stored in the fixture. chemical toilet fixture ENVO:01000530 A ventilated improved pit latrine is a pit latrine which includes a vent pipe fitted to the pit with a flyscreen covering the pipe's outlet. Air currents moving across the outlet of the vent pipe create a vaccum which draws odors out of the latrine's superstructure. ventilated improved pit latrine ENVO:01000531 A covered latrine is a building which comprises a latrine sheltered by an outhouse. covered latrine ENVO:01000532 A covered pit latrine is a building which comprises a pit latrine sheltered by an outhouse. covered pit latrine ENVO:01000533 A covered pit latrine with slab is a building which comprises a pit latrine with a slab floor sheltered by an outhouse. covered pit latrine with slab floor ENVO:01000534 A flush toilet fixture into which water is manually poured to dispose of excreta. pour-flush toilet fixture ENVO:01000535 A pit latrine which includes a water seal (U-trap or siphon) used over one or two offset pits instead of a plain hole or seat. Water is manually poured through the trap to flush excreta into the latrine pit. pour-flush pit latrine ENVO:01000536 A factory (previously manufactory) or manufacturing plant is an industrial site, usually consisting of buildings and machinery, or more commonly a complex having several buildings, where workers manufacture goods or operate machines processing one product into another. factory ENVO:01000537 Atmospheric ozone is an environmental material primarily composed of ozone in its gaseous form and present in an atmosphere. atmospheric ozone ENVO:01000538 The layer of the atmosphere which is sandwiched between the troposphere and mesosphere. Of the energy that reaches the Earth from the sun, only 3% is absorbed in the stratosphere, but that includes the vitally important process of absorption of ultraviolet radiation by the stratospheric ozone layer. The stratosphere is cloudless and dust free, and almost unaffected by the turbulent conditions of the underlying level of the atmosphere. (Source: WRIGHT) stratosphere ENVO:01000539 The mesosphere is part of the earth's atmosphere which is between the stratosphere and the thermosphere in which temperature decreases with altitude to the atmosphere's absolute minimum mesosphere ENVO:01000540 The lowest of the concentric layers of the atmosphere, occurring between the Earth's surface and the tropopause. It is the zone where atmospheric turbulence is at its greatest and where the bulk of the Earth's weather is generated. It contains almost all the water vapour and aerosols and three-quarters of the total gaseous mass of the atmosphere. Throughout the troposphere temperature decreases with height at a mean rate of 6.5°C/km and the whole zone is capped by either an inversion of temperature or an isothermal layer at the tropopause. (Source: WHIT) troposphere ENVO:01000541 The thermosphere is a part of the earth's atmosphere that begins at about 50 miles (80 kilometers) above the earth's surface, extends to outer space, and is characterized by steadily increasing temperature with height thermosphere ENVO:01000542 The ozone layer is a layer of gases in the stratosphere which contains high concentrations of ozone gas relative to other parts of the atmosphere. ozone layer ENVO:01000543 A layer that is part of the atmosphere. atmospheric layer ENVO:01000544 A boundary layer is a layer of fluid in the immediate vicinity of a bounding surface where the effects of viscosity are significant enough to distort the surrounding non-viscous flow. boundary layer ENVO:01000545 The ionosphere is a layer of the Earth's atmosphere which extends from about 60 to 1,000 kilometers above the planetary surface and is ionised by solar radiation. It includes the thermosphere and parts of the mesosphere and exosphere. ionosphere ENVO:01000546 The exosphere is an atmospheric layer where molecules are gravitationally bound to a planetary body, but where their density is too low for them to behave as a gas by colliding with each other. In the case of bodies with substantial atmospheres, such as Earth's atmosphere, the exosphere is the uppermost layer, where the atmosphere thins out and merges with interplanetary space. It is located directly above the thermosphere. exosphere ENVO:01000547 A glaze ice layer is a smooth, transparent and homogeneous ice layer which coats some surface and which is formed when freezing rain or drizzle hits that surface. glaze ice layer ENVO:01000548 A lake which has nutrient-rich water. eutrophic lake ENVO:01000549 mass of biological material ENVO:01000550 A composting toilet fixture is a dry toilet fixture in which managed, aerobic decomposition converts human excreta into organic matter suitable for the fertilisation or amendment of soils. composting toilet ENVO:01000551 A fuel oil which is 1) composed primarily of alkanes having between 5-15 carbon atoms with the general formula CnH2n+2, 2) is generally odorless or has only a slight odor, 3) produces only small amounts of soot relative to other fuel oils, 4) is highly refined. paraffin oil ENVO:01000552 Natural gas is a hydrocarbon gas mixture consisting primarily of methane, but commonly includes varying amounts of other higher alkanes and sometimes a usually lesser percentage of carbon dioxide, nitrogen, and/or hydrogen sulfide. Natural gas is a fossil fuel formed when layers of buried plants and gases are exposed to intense heat and pressure over thousands of years. natural gas ENVO:01000553 Liquified petroleum gas or liquid petroleum gas (LPG or LP gas), also referred to as simply propane or butane, are flammable mixtures of hydrocarbon gases used as fuel in heating appliances, cooking equipment, and vehicles. liquefied petroleum gas ENVO:01000554 A gas that is primarily composed of hydrocarbon molecules. hydrocarbon gas ENVO:01000555 Compressed natural gas is a natural gas stored at high pressures, typically 20–25 Megapascals. compressed natural gas ENVO:01000556 Biogas is a mixture of different gases produced by the breakdown of organic matter in the absence of oxygen, is primarily composed of methane and carbon dioxide, and may have small amounts of hydrogen sulfide, water, and siloxanes. biogas ENVO:01000557 Liquefied natural gas (LNG) is natural gas (predominantly methane, CH4) that has been converted to liquid form for ease of storage or transport. It takes up about 1/600th the volume of natural gas in the gaseous state. It is odorless, colorless, non-toxic and non-corrosive. LNG achieves a higher reduction in volume than compressed natural gas (CNG) so that the (volumetric) energy density of LNG is 2.4 times greater than that of CNG or 60 percent of that of diesel fuel. liquefied natural gas ENVO:01000558 liquefied hydrocarbon gas ENVO:01000559 Compressed biogas is biogas stored at increased pressures. compressed biogas ENVO:01000560 Charcoal is a light, black residue, consisting of carbon and any remaining ash, obtained by removing water and other volatile constituents from animal and vegetation substances. Charcoal is usually produced by slow pyrolysis, the heating of wood or other substances in the absence of oxygen. charcoal ENVO:01000561 A paraffin lamp is a type of lighting device which burns paraffin to generate light and heat. paraffin lamp ENVO:01000562 A flat-wick lamp is a simple type of paraffin lamp, which burns paraffin drawn up through a wick by capillary action. flat-wick lamp ENVO:01000563 A central-draught lamp is a paraffin lamp which burns a parrafin saturated, tubular wick contained between two structural tubes and supplied with oxygen by a central draught of air through the innermost of these tube. central-draught lamp ENVO:01000564 A mantle lamp is a central-draught lamp which includes a pear-shaped, fabric mesh containing thorium or other rare-earth salts placed over the burner. On first use the fabric burns away and the rare-earth salts are converted to oxides, leaving a very fragile structure which incandesces (glows brightly) upon exposure to the heat of the burner flame. mantle lamp ENVO:01000565 A lantern is a portable device or mounted fixture comprising a light source protected by a translucent case. lantern ENVO:01000566 A lamp is an object which generates heat, light, or any other form of radiation. lamp ENVO:01000567 A paraffin lantern is a lantern which houses a parrafin lamp in a structure of soldered or crimped-together sheet metal stampings and glass or other translucent material. paraffin lantern ENVO:01000568 A tubular paraffin lantern is a paraffin lantern which includes metal tubes in its casing that direct air to the burning wick. tubular paraffin lantern ENVO:01000569 A dead-flame paraffin lantern is a paraffin lantern which has a wick housed in a glass globe with airflow channelled upwards by vents below the burning wick and an open chimney above it. dead flame paraffin lantern ENVO:01000570 A hot-blast paraffin lantern is a tubular paraffin lantern which collects hot air from the top of the lantern globe and circulates it, through metal tubes, to the burning wick. hot-blast paraffin lantern ENVO:01000571 A cold-blast paraffin lantern is a tubular paraffin lantern which collects cool air from around the top of the lantern globe and circulates it, through metal tubes, to the burning wick. cold-blast paraffin lantern ENVO:01000572 An electric lamp is a lamp which produces light from electricity. electric lamp ENVO:01000573 A battery-powered electric lamp is an electric lamp which draws its power from a device composed of two or more electrochemical cells that convert stored chemical energy into electrical energy. battery-powered electric lamp ENVO:01000574 A candle is a lamp composed of a wax within which an ignitable wick is embedded. candle ENVO:01000575 A wax is an environmental material which is primarily composed of lipids or other organic compounds that consist of long alkyl chains. Waxes are are malleable near ambient temperatures and melt at approximately 45 degrees Celsius. wax ENVO:01000576 An apiary is a place where beehives of honey bees are kept and maintained by beekeepers. apiary ENVO:01000577 A device capable of receiving and/or transmitting information encoded in electromagnetic radiation through wave modulation. radio device ENVO:01000578 A cassette deck is a device capable of playing and recording audio compact cassettes. cassette player ENVO:01000579 A television set is a device that combines a tuner, display, and loudspeakers for the purpose of converting digital or analog information signals into moving images and sound. television set ENVO:01000580 A telephone is a telecommunications device which converts sound into electronic signals suitable for transmission via cables or other transmission media, and reconverts such signals into sound waves. telephone ENVO:01000581 A mobile phone is a telephone which transmits sound information to a mobile phone network via radio transmissions. mobile phone ENVO:01000582 A landline telephone is a telephone which is connected to a telephone network with wires through which electronic signals are carried. landline telephone ENVO:01000583 A refrigerator is a device which consists of a thermally insulated compartment and a mechanical, chemical, or electronic heat pump that transfers heat from the inside of the fridge to its external environment such that the inside of the fridge is cooled to a temperature below the ambient temperature of the room refrigerator ENVO:01000584 A table is a form of furniture with a flat horizontal upper surface used to support objects, for storage, show, and/or manipulation. table ENVO:01000585 A desk is a table which is intended for information-manipulation tasks, including writing and use of interactive electronics. desk ENVO:01000586 A chair is a piece of furniture with a raised surface commonly used to seat a single person. chair ENVO:01000587 A piece of furniture is a movable object intended to support various human activities such as seating (e.g., chairs, stools and sofas) and sleeping (e.g., beds). piece of furniture ENVO:01000588 A sofa is a bench which is partially or entirely upholstered, and often fitted with springs and tailored cushions. sofa ENVO:01000589 A bench is a piece of furniture, on which several people may sit at the same time. bench ENVO:01000590 A mattress is a mass of material which is able to cushion and support a reclining body and is used as or on a bed. mattress ENVO:01000591 A bed frame is a piece of furniture which is used to position a mattress and bed base and may include a means of supporting a canopy. bed frame ENVO:01000592 A bed base is a piece of furniture which supports a mattress. bed base ENVO:01000593 A framed bed is a piece of furniture which is composed of a mattress supported by a bed base and held in place by a bed frame. framed bed ENVO:01000594 A cabinet is a roughly cuboidal piece of furniture which is used to store miscellaneous items in compartments accessible through doors or drawers. cabinet ENVO:01000595 A cupboard is a cabinet which is used indoors to store household objects such as food, crockery, textiles and liquor, and to protect them from dust and dirt cupboard ENVO:01000596 A clock is an instrument which may indicate, keep, and/or co-ordinate time. clock ENVO:01000597 A pressure lamp is a portable paraffin or oil lamp in which fuel is forced up into the mantle or burner by air pressure in the reservoir, which can be increased by pumping with a plunger. pressure lamp ENVO:01000598 A spring which emits fresh water. freshwater spring ENVO:01000599 river water ENVO:01000600 Rainwater is liquid water which has precipitated in the form of droplets through the condensation of atmospheric water vapour. rainwater ENVO:01000601 A motor vehicle is a vehicle which is propelled by an engine or motor and that does not operate on rails. motor vehicle ENVO:01000602 A truck is a motor vehicle which, as its primary funcion, transports cargo rather than human passangers. truck ENVO:01000603 A water truck is a truck which transports water. water truck ENVO:01000604 A vehicle is a mobile machine which transports people or cargo. vehicle ENVO:01000605 A car is a wheeled motor vehicle used primarily for the transportation of human passengers. Most definitions of the term specify that cars are designed to run primarily on roads, to have seating for one to eight people, to typically have four wheels, and to be constructed principally for the transport of people rather than goods. car ENVO:01000606 A cart is a vehicle which has two wheels and is designed to transport human passengers or cargo. cart ENVO:01000607 An animal-drawn cart is a cart which is attached to one or more working or draught animals. animal-drawn cart ENVO:01000608 A boat is a watercraft of any size which is able to float or plane on water. boat ENVO:01000609 A motor boat is a boat which is propelled by a motor. motor boat ENVO:01000610 A motor is a machine designed to convert one or more forms of energy into mechanical energy. motor ENVO:01000611 A bus is a road vehicle designed to carry many passengers. bus ENVO:01000612 A taxicab is a car which may be hired, along with its operator, to transport passengers between locations of their choosing. taxicab ENVO:01000613 A watercraft is a vehicle which is able to travel on or through water. watercraft ENVO:01000614 A bicycle is a human-powered, pedal-driven, single-track vehicle, having two wheels attached to a frame, one behind the other. bicycle ENVO:01000615 A motorcycle is a two- or three-wheeled motor vehicle. motorcycle ENVO:01000616 A scooter or motor scooter is a motorcycle with step-through frame and a platform for the rider's feet. motorscooter ENVO:01000617 A lentic water body is a water body in which the accumulated water, in its totality, has very little to no directed flow. lentic water body ENVO:01000618 A lotic water body is a water body in which the accumulated water, in its totality, is flowing. lotic water body ENVO:01000619 A closed ecological system is a vivarium which does not rely on matter exchange with any part outside the system. closed ecological system ENVO:01000620 A mesocosm is a vivarium that is embedded within a natural environment and is used to place a relatively small part of that environment under experimental control for the purposes of scientific investigation. mesocosm ENVO:01000621 A microcosm is a vivarium within which a simple ecosystem is artificially established and used to simulate and predict the behaviour of natural ecosystems under controlled conditions. microcosm ENVO:01000625 A manufactured structure made of interspaced structural elements such as metal or wooden bars or wires held together such that they may be used to confine, contain, or protect something. manufactured cage ENVO:01000626 A drylot is an enclosure of limited size usually bare of vegetation and used for fattening livestock. drylot ENVO:01000627 A feedlot is a plot of land on which livestock are fattened for market feedlot ENVO:01000628 Leaf litter is dead plant material, such as leaves, bark, needles, and twigs, that has fallen to the ground. plant litter ENVO:01000632 A chonolith is an igneous rock intrusion of irregular shape with a demonstrable base, absent in other types of irregularly-shaped intrusions. chonolith ENVO:01000635 A landmass which is part of a planet. planetary landmass ENVO:01000636 liquid planetary surface ENVO:01000637 Outer space is a hard vacuum containing a low density of particles, predominantly a plasma of hydrogen and helium as well as electromagnetic radiation, magnetic fields, neutrinos, dust and cosmic rays that exists between celestial bodies. outer space ENVO:01000638 A planetary crust is the outermost solid shell of a rocky planet or natural satellite, which is chemically distinct from the underlying mantle. planetary crust ENVO:01000639 A planetary structural layer is laminar part of a terrestrial planet or other rocky body large enough to have differentiation by density. Planetary layers have differing physicochemical properties and composition. planetary structural layer ENVO:01000640 A planetary mantle is a planetary layer which is an interior part of a terrestrial planet or other rocky body large enough to have differentiation by density. planetary mantle ENVO:01000641 A planetary core is the innermost structural layer or layers of a planet. The core may be entirely liquid, entirely solid, or have both liquid and solid parts. planetary core ENVO:01000642 outer planetary core ENVO:01000643 inner planetary core ENVO:01000644 A liquid planetary core is a planetary core which is primarily composed of liquid material. liquid planetary core ENVO:01000645 A solid planetary core is a planetary core which is primarily composed of solid material. solid planetary core ENVO:01000646 A lithosphere is the outermost shell of a terrestrial-type planet or natural satellite that is defined by its rigid mechanical properties. lithosphere ENVO:01000647 An asthenosphere is a layer of a terrestrial-type planet or natural satellite which is highly viscous, mechanically weak, and ductilely deforming. asthenosphere ENVO:01000648 Magma is a mixture of molten or semi-molten rock, volatiles, and solids that is found beneath the uppermost solid layer of a planetary body. Besides molten rock, magma may also contain suspended crystals, dissolved gas and sometimes gas bubbles. magma ENVO:01000649 A trench is a type of excavation or depression in the ground that is generally deeper than it is wide (as opposed to a wider gully or ditch), and narrow compared to its length (as opposed to a simple hole). trench ENVO:01000650 stream channel ENVO:01000651 An ocean strait is a strait which connects two oceans. ocean strait ENVO:01000652 river channel ENVO:01000653 A slum is a heavily populated urban informal settlement with substandard housing in which households lack any one of the following: access to improved water, access to improved sanitation, sufficient-living area, durability of housing, or security of tenure. slum ENVO:01000654 An undersea trough is a trough which is below a marine water body. undersea trough ENVO:01000658 A settlement with a high density of buildings and inhabitants. dense settlement ENVO:01000659 An igneous intrusion is a mass of rock and minerals formed when magma cools, solidifies, and undergoes fractional crystallisation without reaching the surface. igneous intrusion ENVO:01000660 Tephra is fragmental material produced by a volcanic eruption regardless of composition, fragment size or emplacement mechanism. tephra ENVO:01000661 Tuff is a type of rock made of volcanic ash ejected from a vent during a volcanic eruption. tuff ENVO:01000662 Scoria is a highly vesicular, dark colored volcanic rock that may or may not contain crystals. scoria ENVO:01000663 Pumice is a volcanic rock that consists of highly vesicular rough textured volcanic glass, which may or may not contain crystals. pumice ENVO:01000664 A cone that is composed of consolidated volcanic ash. tuff cone ENVO:01000666 An area of a planet's surface which is primarily composed of water in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. area of open water ENVO:01000667 A geological fracture is any separation in a geologic formation, such as a joint or a fault that divides a mass of rock into two or more pieces. geological fracture ENVO:01000668 A geological fault is a planar fracture or discontinuity in a volume of rock, across which there has been significant displacement as a result of rock mass movement. geological fault ENVO:01000669 An active fault is a fault that is likely to become the source of another earthquake sometime in the future. Geologists commonly consider faults to be active if there has been movement observed or evidence of seismic activity during the last 10,000 years. active geological fault ENVO:01000670 A vein is a geological fracture which is filled with minerals precipitated out of an aqueous solution. vein ENVO:01000671 A sheet of rock that formed in a fracture in a pre-existing rock body. dike ENVO:01000672 A joint is a geological fracture which has no measureable shear displacement geological joint ENVO:01000673 A geological fracture across which shear displacement has occurred shear fracture ENVO:01000674 A microfracture is a small fracture which is found in a portion of solid material along which further fracturing tends to occur. Microfractures are considered imperfections which to pre-exist any fractures formed by the application of stress to a material. microfracture ENVO:01000675 A vertical pillar defined by a unit area on a planetary surface and bounded by the top of the atmosphere that is used to quantify an atmospheric parameter such as pressure, ozone or precipitable water. atmospheric column ENVO:01000676 Contaminated air is air which has sufficient concentrations of environmental pollutants such that it may adversely affect a given ecosystem. contaminated air ENVO:01000680 A lake which has concentrations of environmental contaminants high enough to harm the ecosystems associated with it. polluted lake ENVO:01000681 A mineral material composed primarily of sodium chloride. sodium chloride salt ENVO:01000685 A mass of water. water mass ENVO:01000686 A mass of marine water. marine water mass ENVO:01000687 A coast is the area where land meets the sea, ocean, or lake. coast ENVO:01000688 The general region of indefinite width that extends from a lake inland to the first major change in terrain features. lake coast ENVO:01000701 Volcanic ash is an environmental material which consists of fragments of pulverized rock, minerals, and volcanic glass, created during volcanic eruptions and measuring less than 2 millimetres in diameter. Volcanic ash is formed during explosive volcanic eruptions, phreatomagmatic eruptions and during transport in pyroclastic density currents. volcanic ash ENVO:01000710 An unusual accumulation of water above the ground caused by high tide, heavy rain, melting snow or rapid runoff from paved areas. flood ENVO:01000711 A coastal flood is a flood which is formed as a result of large amounts of water from marine water bodies or large lakes being transported to usually dry land by displacement processes such as high winds or seismic activity. coastal flood ENVO:01000712 A riverine flood is a flood which is formed as a result of a river's flow rate exceeding the capacity of its channel. riverine flood ENVO:01000713 A flash flood is a flood formed by the rapid flooding of geomorphic low-lying areas. It may be caused by heavy rain associated with a severe thunderstorm, hurricane, tropical storm, or meltwater from ice or snow flowing over ice sheets or snowfields. Flash floods may also occur after the collapse of a natural ice or debris dam, or a human structure such as a man-made dam. Flash floods are distinguished from a regular flood by a timescale of less than six hours. flash flood ENVO:01000714 A storm surge is a coastal flood which is caused by low-pressure weather systems such as tropical cyclones and strong extratropical cyclones, the severity of which is affected by the shallowness and orientation of the water body relative to storm path, and the timing of tides. storm surge ENVO:01000722 Meltwater is the water released by the melting of snow or ice, including glacial ice, tabular icebergs and ice shelves over oceans. meltwater ENVO:01000731 A mass of igneous rock formed when hot magma flows out (extrudes) onto a planetary surface as lava or explodes violently into the atmosphere to fall back as pyroclastics or tuff. igneous extrusion ENVO:01000732 A dike formed when sediment fills a pre-existing fracture in a mass of rock. clastic dike ENVO:01000733 A stock is a discordant igneous intrusion having a surface exposure of less than 100 square kilometres. Stocks differ from batholiths only in being smaller. stock ENVO:01000734 A sheet intrusion (or concordant pluton) that has been injected between two layers of sedimentary rock. The pressure of the magma is high enough that the overlying strata are forced upward, giving the laccolith a dome or mushroom-like form with a generally planar base. laccolith ENVO:01000735 A large igneous intrusion which is lenticular in shape with a depressed central region. lopolith ENVO:01000736 A phacolith is an intrusion parallel to the bedding plane or foliation of folded country rock. More specifically, it is a typically lens-shaped intrusion that occupies either the crest of an anticline or the trough of a syncline. phacolith ENVO:01000737 A tabular sheet intrusion that has intruded between older layers of sedimentary rock, beds of volcanic lava or tuff, or along the direction of foliation in metamorphic rock. sill ENVO:01000739 An environmental system which can sustain and allow the growth of an ecological population. habitat ENVO:01000740 An area of a planet's surface which is primarily composed of water ice, present throughout multiple years, in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. area of perennial water ice ENVO:01000744 A self-contained constructed feature used by one or more households as a home, such as a house, apartment, mobile home, houseboat or other 'substantial' structure. A dwelling typically includes nearby outbuildings, sheds etc. within the curtilage of the property, excluding any 'open fields beyond'. It has significance in relation to search and seizure, conveyancing of real property, burglary, trespass, and land use planning. human dwelling ENVO:01000745 An area of a planet's surface which is primarily composed of snow, present throughout multiple years, in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. area of perennial snow ENVO:01000746 An area of a planet's surface which is primarily composed of snow or water ice, present throughout multiple years, in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. area of perennial ice or snow ENVO:01000747 A layer of loose, heterogeneous, superficial material covering solid rock. It includes dust, soil, broken rock, and other related materials. regolith ENVO:01000748 A layer of igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic rocks that forms continents and the areas of shallow seabed close to their shores, known as continental shelves. continental crust ENVO:01000749 Oceanic crust is the uppermost layer of the oceanic portion of a tectonic plate. oceanic crust ENVO:01000750 The Mohorovicic discontinuity, usually referred to as the Moho, is the boundary between the Earth's crust and the mantle, indicating a change in composition. Mohorovicic discontinuity ENVO:01000751 A lithified mass of rock that lies under the loose softer material (regolith) at the surface of the Earth or other terrestrial planet. bedrock ENVO:01000752 An area of a planet's surface which is primarily composed of bedrock, desert pavement, scarp rock, talus, material exposed by slides, volcanic material, glacial debris, sand, material exposed during strip mining, gravel, and other accumulations of earthen material in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. area of barren land ENVO:01000754 A hollow tower of ice formed by the freezing of steam escaping a fumarole. fumarole-derived ice tower ENVO:01000755 A part of an astronomical body which is primarily composed of a continuous volume of gaseous or aerosolised material held in shape by one or more environmental processes. aeroform ENVO:01000760 A cloud is a visible mass of aerosolised liquid droplets or frozen crystals suspended in an atmosphere above the surface of a planetary body. cloud ENVO:01000761 Polar stratospheric clouds are clouds which form in the winter polar stratosphere at altitudes of 15,000–25,000 metres and which support chemical reactions that produce active chlorine and remove gaseous nitric acid, catalysing ozone destruction. polar stratospheric cloud ENVO:01000762 A settlement with a low density of buildings and inhabitants. sparsely populated settlement ENVO:01000763 A settlement which has lower population density than a town, city, or other urban environment and is primarily used for agricultural or pastoral activity. rural settlement ENVO:01000764 A settlement which has been established and is managed through officially sanctioned processes and is recognised as legal by a competent authority. formal settlement ENVO:01000765 A settlement which is not associated with or directed by official planning processes and which typically lacks municipal services and infrastructure such as sanitation, water services, and waste management services. informal settlement ENVO:01000766 A settlement on land that the inhabitants have a legal claim to. legal settlement ENVO:01000767 A settlement on land that the inhabitants have no legal claim to or occupy illegally. illegal settlement ENVO:01000768 Forest which originally covered a region before changes in the environment brought about by people. (Source: PHC) primary forest ENVO:01000770 A volume of carbon dioxide gas emitted by a carbon dioxide emission process. carbon dioxide emission ENVO:01000771 A road which is usable across all seasons. all season road ENVO:01000772 An area which is outside of a town, city, or urban area. Rural areas are primarily used for agriculture or pastoralism and may contain rural settlements. rural area ENVO:01000773 A village is a clustered human settlement or community, larger than a hamlet but smaller than a town, with a population ranging from a few hundred to a few thousand. Though often located in rural areas, the term urban village is also applied to certain urban neighbourhoods. Villages are normally permanent, with fixed dwellings; however, transient villages can occur. Further, the dwellings of a village are fairly close to one another, not scattered broadly over the landscape, as a dispersed settlement. village ENVO:01000774 A lake which has nutrient-poor water. oligotrophic lake ENVO:01000775 A lake with medium nutrient levels, which allow moderate productivity. mesotrophic lake ENVO:01000776 A mass of solid material which is primarily composed of plastic. piece of plastic ENVO:01000777 A cylindrical shaped pre-production plastic pellet used in manufacturing and packaging. nurdle ENVO:01000778 An environmental zone which contains, as determined by an officially mandated selection process, one or more ecosystems which include, as parts, ecological communities of global significance for conservation due to their vulnerability and irreplaceability. key biodiversity area ENVO:01000779 The system of public works in a country, state or region, including roads, utility lines and public buildings. public infrastructure ENVO:01000780 A road which is publically accessible. public road ENVO:01000781 A building which is publically accessible. public building ENVO:01000782 A cable used to trasmit electricity from its point of production to its point of consumption. utility line ENVO:01000783 A utility line which services the public power grid. public utility line ENVO:01000784 A populated place where groups of housing units have been constructed on land that the occupants have no legal claim to, or occupy illegally, or where dwellings are not in compliance with current planning and building regulations. illegal informal settlement ENVO:01000789 A portion of gas which is emitted by a fire or other exothermic reaction, is of increased temperature, and typically emits light in the visible range. flame ENVO:01000790 A flame which is produced by the combustion of hydrocarbon fuel. hydrocarbon flame ENVO:01000797 A material entity which is composed of one or more chemical entities and has neither independent shape nor volume but tends to expand indefinitely. gaseous environmental material ENVO:01000798 A material entity which is composed of a volume of unbound positive and negative particles in roughly equal numbers, conducts electricity, and possesses internal magnetic fields. plasma ENVO:01000799 An object which is naturally occuring, bound together by gravitational or electromagnetic forces, and surrounded by space. astronomical body ENVO:01000800 A planet is an astronomical body orbiting a star or stellar remnant that is massive enough to be rounded by its own gravity, is not massive enough to cause thermonuclear fusion, and has cleared its neighbouring region of planetesimals. planet ENVO:01000801 An astronomical object which is composed primarily of luminous plasma held in a spherical form by gravitational forces. star ENVO:01000802 An astronomical body which orbits a planet of comparatively greater mass. planetary moon ENVO:01000803 asteroid ENVO:01000804 An object which is composed of one or more gravitationally bound structures that are associated with a position in space. astronomical object ENVO:01000805 A group of gravitationally bound stars. globular star cluster ENVO:01000806 An interstellar cloud of dust, hydrogen, helium and other ionized gases nebula ENVO:01000807 A galaxy is a gravitationally bound system of stars, stellar remnants, interstellar gas, dust, and dark matter. galaxy ENVO:01000808 An astronomical body which is in direct orbit of a star and is massive enough for its own gravity to compress it into a shape preserved by hydrostatic equilibrium (usually a spheroid), but which shares its orbit with other bodies, such as asteroids or comets. dwarf planet ENVO:01000809 A minor planet is an astronomical object in direct orbit around the Sun that is neither a planet nor exclusively classified as a comet. Minor planets can be dwarf planets, asteroids, trojans, centaurs, Kuiper belt objects, and other trans-Neptunian objects. minor planet ENVO:01000810 An atmosphere which surrounds a planet. planetary atmosphere ENVO:01000811 A planetary atmosphere which is composted primarily of dinitrogen and dioxygen gas. nitrogen-oxygen planetary atmosphere ENVO:01000812 A desert surface covered with closely packed, interlocking angular or rounded rock fragments of pebble and cobble size. desert pavement ENVO:01000813 A material part of an astronomical body. astronomical body part ENVO:01000814 An environmental material which is in a solid state. solid environmental material ENVO:01000815 An environmental material which is in a liquid state. liquid environmental material ENVO:01000816 An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by a forest in which the majority of trees shed foliage simultaneously in response to seasonal change. The surfaces of this area (including the surface of the forest canopy) are in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. area of deciduous forest ENVO:01000817 A biosphere is a part of an astronomical body which includes, as parts, all the living entities within the gravitational sphere of influence of that body, as well as the non-living and dead entities with which they interact. biosphere ENVO:01000818 A cryosphere is that part of a planet which is primarily composed of water is in solid form. cryosphere ENVO:01000819 An astronomical body part which is composed of the combined mass of water found on, under, and over the surface of a planet. hydrosphere ENVO:01000820 An astronomical body part which is composed of soil, subject to soil formation processes, and found on the surface of a lithosphere. pedosphere ENVO:01000821 An astronomical body part which is composed of those parts of a star, distal from the star's core, from which light is radiated into space. photosphere ENVO:01000822 A planetary part which is exposed, at least periodically, to light. planetary photic zone ENVO:01000823 An astronomical body part which includes those parts of a biosphere that are, at least periodically, illuminated and in which photosynthesis may occur. illuminated biosphere part ENVO:01000824 A lake from which water constantly flows out of under almost all climatic circumstances, maintaining low concentrations of dissolved solid relative to endorheic lakes. exorheic lake ENVO:01000825 eaves ENVO:01000826 Overhanging eaves where the rafters and underside of the roof are visible from below. open eaves ENVO:01000827 Eaves in which projecting roof members are not visible, being closed from view by boarding. closed eaves ENVO:01000828 Air which has increased levels of water vapour. humid air ENVO:01000829 Air which has a partial pressure of water vapour equal or near equal to its equilibrium vapor pressure at a given temperature. water vapour saturated air ENVO:01000831 A droplet is a small column of liquid, bounded completely or almost completely by free surfaces which maintains its shape due to the surface tension of the liquid. droplet ENVO:01000832 A droplet formed by condensation of vapour in an atmosphere and which is sufficiently massive to overcome atmospheric resistance and fall to a planetary surface due to gravity. raindrop ENVO:01000833 A droplet of water water droplet ENVO:01000834 water raindrop ENVO:01000835 A droplet which is spherical in shape and suspended in an atmosphere, being of too small a mass to be pulled to a planetary surface by gravity. cloud droplet ENVO:01000836 A cloud droplet composed primarily of water. water-based cloud droplet ENVO:01000838 smoke ENVO:01000842 A fog which is intermixed with smoke or other combustion products and their derivatives. smog ENVO:01000843 An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by a forest in which the majority of trees maintain their foliage despite seasonal change. The surfaces of this area (including the surface of the forest canopy) are in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. area of evergreen forest ENVO:01000844 A visible mass of cloud water droplets or ice crystals suspended in the air at or near the surface of an astronomical body. fog ENVO:01000845 A solid material whose constituents, such as atoms, molecules or ions, are arranged in a highly ordered microscopic structure, forming a crystal lattice that extends in all directions. crystal ENVO:01000846 A crystal which is primarily composed of water ice. water ice crystal ENVO:01000847 A type of water ice that forms on dead wood with the assistance of the fungus Exidiopsis effusa and takes the shape of fine, silky hair. hair ice ENVO:01000848 A vegetated area which includes a community of flowering plants that provide food for local pollinators. flower strip ENVO:01000849 A flower strip which is present at the margins of cultivated fields. flower-rich field margin strip ENVO:01000850 A material which is primarily composed of a substance arranged as a lattice which can trap or contain other molecules. clathrate material ENVO:01000851 A clathrate material in which a large amount of methane is trapped within a crystal structure of water, forming a solid similar to ice. methane clathrate ENVO:01000853 Marl is a mass of calcium carbonate derived from mollusk shells and mixed with silt and clay. marl ENVO:01000854 A marine coral reef biome which is located in a region with a tropical climate. tropical marine coral reef biome ENVO:01000855 An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by a forest in which the trees are a mixture between those that lose and retain their foliage despite seasonal change. The surfaces of this area (including the surface of the forest canopy) are in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. area of mixed forest ENVO:01000856 A marginal sea biome which is located in a region with a temperate climate. temperate marginal sea biome ENVO:01000857 temperate mediterranean sea biome ENVO:01000858 A marine biome which contains communities adapted to living in an environment determined by an upwelling process. marine upwelling biome ENVO:01000859 A marine upwelling biome which is subject to tropical climate patterns. tropical marine upwelling biome ENVO:01000860 A marine upwelling biome which is located in a region subject to temperate climate patterns. temperate marine upwelling biome ENVO:01000861 An area of a planet's surface which is partly covered by shrubs with ground-hugging stems or low growth habit, in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. area of dwarf scrub ENVO:01000862 A turbulent surface layer of a water body maintained by strong currents setting over submerged ridges or shoals or by winds opposing a current. turbulent aquatic surface layer ENVO:01000863 A structure which is built into the container of a water body which allows water to flow out of the container when the volume of the water contained exceeds that of its cavity. overflow structure ENVO:01000864 A site at the terminus of a liquid conveyance conduit where the liquid carried is discharged into the sea or a river. mouth of liquid discharge conduit ENVO:01000865 An electric power system is a network of electrical components used to supply, transfer and use electric power. electric power system ENVO:01000866 A photovoltaic system is a power system designed to supply usable solar power by means of photovoltaics. It consists of an arrangement of several components, including solar panels to absorb and convert sunlight into electricity, a solar inverter to change the electric current from DC to AC, as well as mounting, cabling and other electrical accessories to set up a working system. photovoltaic system ENVO:01000867 A group of solar panels, typically belonging to the same photovoltaic system, arranged to maximise interception of solar radiation. solar panel array ENVO:01000868 A solar panel array that is integrated into the power system of a human dwelling. domestic solar panel array ENVO:01000869 An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by a shrubs, young trees, or stunted trees.. The surfaces of this area are in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. area of scrub ENVO:01000871 A puddle is a small accumulation of water, on a surface. It can form either by pooling in a depression on the surface, or by surface tension upon a flat surface. puddle of water ENVO:01000872 Ballast water is water contained in the ballast tanks of sea-going vessels. ballast water ENVO:01000873 A ballast tank is a compartment within a boat, ship or other floating structure that holds water, which is used as ballast to provide stability for a vessel. ballast tank ENVO:01000883 An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by cultivated or anthropically maintained vegetation planted for recreation, erosion control, or aesthetic purposes interspersed by constructed or manufactured objects and materials. This area is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. area of developed open space ENVO:01000884 An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by cultivated or anthropically maintained vegetation and by constructed or manufactured objects and materials covering up to approximately half its extent. Such areas are used for low intensity purposes such as accommodating collections of single-family residential units. This area is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. area of developed space with low usage intensity ENVO:01000885 An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by constructed or manufactured objects and materials covering from half to three-forths of its extent and by cultivated or anthropically maintained vegetation. Such areas are used for medium intensity purposes such as accommodating dense collections of single-family residential units. This area is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. area of developed space with medium usage intensity ENVO:01000886 An area of developed space used for high intensity purposes such as accommodating dense and multi-occupant residential, commercial, and industrial units. This area is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. area of developed space with high usage intensity ENVO:01000887 An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by sedges or forbs, possibly interpersed with grasses or grass-like plants. This area is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. area of sedge- and forb-dominated herbaceous vegetation ENVO:01000888 An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by gramanoid or herbaceous vegetation and which is not subject to intensive management by humans. This area is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. area of gramanoid or herbaceous vegetation ENVO:01000889 An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by fruticose or foliose lichens and which is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. area of lichen-dominated vegetation ENVO:01000890 An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by mosses and which is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. area of moss-dominated vegetation ENVO:01000891 An area of a planet's surface which is partly covered by planted grasses, legumes, or mixtures of grass and legumes and used for livestock grazing or the production of seed or hay crops. This area is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. area of pastureland or hayfields ENVO:01000892 An area of a planet's surface which is partly covered either by annual crops and perennial woody crops or by actively tilled land. This area is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. area of cropland ENVO:01000893 An area of a planet's surface which is partly covered by forest or shrubland vegetation and where the underlying soil or substrate is periodically saturated with or covered by water. This area is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. area of woody wetland ENVO:01000894 An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by perennial herbaceous vegetation and where the underlying soil or substrate is periodically saturated with or covered by water. This area is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. area of emergent herbaceous wetland ENVO:01000905 A lentic water body which is used for the artificial culture of shrimp. shrimp pond ENVO:01000907 An archeological site which contains holes humans had dug in the ground, or their remnants, for the purpose of storing and distributing food, drink, and both functional or ritualistic implements during communal eating and drinking. feasting pit site ENVO:01000908 A river which is heated by geothermal processes such as heat exchange with lava or hydrothermal percolation. geothermally heated river ENVO:01000909 A surface layer of a solid environmental material which is formed by the presence and activity of photosynthetic microbial assemblages colonising it. biocrust ENVO:01000910 A biocrust which is formed by photosynthetic microbial assemblages colonising the surface layer of a portion of arid soil. Through their successional dynamics, these communities reduce the soil surface's albedo, impart it with stability against erosion, modify its hydrology, and promote its fertility. soil biocrust ENVO:01000911 An electronic telecommunications device that enables the customers of a financial institution to perform financial transactions, particularly cash withdrawal, without the need for a human cashier, clerk or bank teller. automated teller machine ENVO:01000912 A solid or liquid particle, usually 0.2 micrometers in diameter, on which water vapour condenses, seeding cloud formation. cloud condensation nucleus ENVO:01000914 An environmental zone which overlaps a glacier or an ice sheet, and in which ice loss exceeds ice gain. ice ablation zone ENVO:01000918 An animal house which is only partially surrounded by a building envelope. open animal house ENVO:01000921 An animal house which has a complete building envelope. closed animal house ENVO:01000922 A manufactured cage which may be used to confine, contain, or protect an animal. animal cage ENVO:01000923 A petting zoo is a zoological garden which contains domesticated non-human animals and some wild non-human animals that are docile enough for humans to touch and feed. petting zoo ENVO:01000924 An artificial channel which transports unwanted water or waste liquids away from their source, either to a more useful area, a receptacle, or into sewers or stormwater mains as waste discharge to be released or processed. plumbing drain ENVO:01000925 A facility in which non-human animals are slaughtered and processed for human consumption. abattoir ENVO:01000926 A facility in which non-human animals are slaughtered and processed, but not for human consumption. knackery ENVO:01000927 A building which is used to care for a human child during the working day by a person, outside the child's immediate family, other than that child's legal guardians. day care building ENVO:01000928 A building in which fish are subject to a series of operations to prepare them for human consumption. fish processing building ENVO:01000929 mushroom environment ENVO:01000930 An ecosystem which bridges two or more adjoining ecosystems and through which organisms may move or propagate. ecological corridor ENVO:01000931 An ecological corridor through which organisms move during a migration process. migration path ENVO:01000932 A building in which nursing aides and skilled nurses provide care and treatment to residents who have significant difficulty coping with the required activities of daily living. nursing home ENVO:01000933 A human house which serves as a long-term shelter for its inhabitants and within which they store personal property. residential building ENVO:01000934 A building within which food and drink are prepared and served to customers in exchange for money or other goods and/or services. restaurant ENVO:01000935 A part of an ecosystem which may be or has been used for one or more overnight stays by humans sheltering in tents, camper vans, caravans, or improvised shelters. campground ENVO:01000936 A campground which has been modified by humans to provide and maintain facilities for camping such as fire pits, road access, latrines, and garbage bins. dedicated campground ENVO:01000937 A campground which has no pre-existing facilities installed or maintained by humans, usually found outside of anthropised ecosystems. impromptu campground ENVO:01000938 A manufactured product which may hold a volume of heated water suitable for one or more humans to bathe in, usually for the purposes of hydrotherapy or pleasure. hot tub ENVO:01000939 An open system in non-equilibrium with its environment that exhibits time translation symmetry breaking. time crystal ENVO:01000940 Water which is partially contained within a fissure or a geological fracture. fissure water ENVO:01000941 Regions of a planet which are not exposed to the planet's atmosphere or space, often comprising parts of one or more planetary structural layers. planetary subsurface zone ENVO:01000942 A region which overlaps parts of one or more planetary structural layers which are located below a continental landmass. continental subsurface zone ENVO:01000943 A hill which has a surface that is partially or wholly covered by plant communities. vegetated hill ENVO:01000944 A piece of plastic which has a diameter less than five millimetres. microplastic particle ENVO:01000945 A microplastic particle which is the direct output of a manufacturing process. primary microplastic particle ENVO:01000946 A microplastic particle which is derived from the breakdown of larger plastic debris. secondary microplastic particle ENVO:01000947 An envirommental system which bridges two or more biomes and which includes ecological communities which blend these biomes' phylogenetic and phenotypic compositions. ecotone ENVO:01000948 An ecotone which bridges a subpolar coniferous forest biome and a tundra biome. polar tree-line ecotone ENVO:01000949 A woodland which has an understory partially covered by lichen mats and tundra-like vegetation. lichen woodland ENVO:01000951 An environmental system in which minimal to no anthropisation has occurred and non-human agents are the primary determinants of the system's dynamics and composition. natural environment ENVO:01000953 An ecotone which overlaps at least one biome which supports the growth and persistence of trees and at least one that does not. Before ceasing altogether, tree growth becomes sparse and trees appear stunted as conditions become less favourable along this ecotone. tree line ecotone ENVO:01000954 A tree line ecotone across which trees cease to grow due to the low temperatures or duration of snow cover that occur at increased elevations above mean sea level. alpine tree line ecotone ENVO:01000955 A tree line ecotone across which trees cease to grow due to insufficient water availability due to a lack of water-based precipitation. desert tree line ecotone ENVO:01000956 A tree line ecotone across which trees cease to grow due to insufficient water availability caused by exposure to increased solar radiation and a lack of rainfall. desert-alpine tree line ecotone ENVO:01000957 A tree line ecotone which contains gaps in tree coverage due to decreased biodiversity in tree-forming plant species: gaps are above the alpine tree line for some species yet below the desert tree line for others, and no species with intermediate tolerances are present. double tree line ecotone ENVO:01000958 A planet that is composed primarily of silicate rocks or metals. terrestrial planet ENVO:01000959 A planetary atmosphere which is formed as a result of the accretion of gaseous matter from the accretion disc of the planet's star. primary atmosphere ENVO:01000960 A planetary atmosphere which has formed as a result of its planet's volcanic activity, or by accumulation of material from comet impacts. secondary atmosphere ENVO:01000961 A planetary atmosphere which has formed as a result of biotic processes modifying a secondary atmosphere. tertiary atmosphere ENVO:01000962 A sedimentary rock which is primarily composed of the fossilized, siliceous remains of diatoms mixed with varying amounts of other clays and minerals. diatomite ENVO:01000963 A piece of rock which is primarily composed of diatomite: the fossilized, siliceous remains of diatoms mixed with varying amounts of other clays and minerals. diatomite particle ENVO:01000964 Wastewater which is produced by industrial activity and which contains chemical contaminants other than those associated with urine and fecal matter. industrial wastewater ENVO:01000965 A construction which is designed to hold water in which humans may swim or perform other leisure activities. constructed swimming pool ENVO:01000966 A constructed swimming pool which is owned by a non-governmental legal entity or a collective of such entities. private swimming pool ENVO:01000967 A constructed swimming pool which is owned by a governmental or state entity. public swimming pool ENVO:01000968 A hydraulic-engineering installation which transports water - in specified amounts, of a specified quality, and in accordance with a water-consumption plan - from a source of supply into a conduit. water intake ENVO:01000969 A building which provides the site for food services with little or no waiting staff furnishing table service. cafeteria ENVO:01000970 A food shop which sells a selection of food products that are not typical dietary components of the human population it is co-located with. delicatessen ENVO:01000971 A truck which is equipped to cook and sell food. food truck ENVO:01000972 A restaurant which provides prepared meals or other food products that the purchaser must eat off its premises. take-out restaurant ENVO:01000973 A booth with an open window on one side. kiosk ENVO:01000974 A kiosk from which food products are sold. food kiosk ENVO:01000975 A manufactured product which is designed to catch and hold animals. animal trap ENVO:01000976 An animal trap which consists of a container set flush with the ground such that animals moving along the ground may fall in and be available for examination or collection. pitfall trap ENVO:01000977 A pitfall trap in which a glass, plastic, or metal container devoid of accumulations of any liquid is used to contain any animal that falls inside. dry pitfall trap ENVO:01000978 A pitfall trap in which the container used to hold trapped animals is filled with a liquid solution formulated to hold, kill, and preserve any animal or animals which falls within it. wet pitfall trap ENVO:01000979 A channel of an intermittent stream which contains a river when water supply exceeds evapotranspiration and bed seepage. channel of an intermittent river ENVO:01000980 A channel through which a directional flow of water periodically occurs, ceasing when bed seepage or evapotranspiration exceed the available water supply. channel of an intermittent stream ENVO:01000983 A part of an astronomical body which includes, as parts, all the entities which have been constructed or manufactured by humans or their technology and which are within the gravitational sphere of influence of that body. technosphere ENVO:01000984 A food shop in which food products are the primary offer for sale or trade. grocery store ENVO:01000985 A part of an ecosystem which has been allocated to host a gathering of people for multiple entertainment or commercial activities. fairground ENVO:01000986 A fairground which is used to exhibit agricultural technology, livestock, and farm-related activity. agricultural fairground ENVO:01000987 A part of an ecosystem where people gather for the purchase and sale of provisions, livestock, and other goods. market ENVO:01000988 A food shop in which the food products on offer are restricted to those produced in a region and cultural setting other than that of the shop's locality. ethnic food shop ENVO:01000989 An exchangeable device which can be connected to a plumbing system to deliver and drain water. plumbing fixture ENVO:01000990 A plumbing fixture which is bowl-shaped and used for washing hands, dishwashing, and other purposes. sink fixture ENVO:01000991 A plumbing fixture which may serve as a container for water in which humans or other animals may bathe. bathtub fixture ENVO:01000992 A plumbing fixture within which a human or other animal may bathe under a spray of water. shower fixture ENVO:01000995 A dry stream channel through which a river had flowed, but now contains no appreciable accumulations of water. dry river ENVO:01000997 An environmental system which is determined by materials bearing roughly homogeneous qualities. environmental system determined by a quality ENVO:01000998 An environmental system within which an environmental material strongly influences the system's composition and properties. environmental system determined by a material ENVO:01000999 An environmental system determined by the presence of a plant rhizosphere. rhizosphere environment ENVO:01001000 An environmental system which is determined by a living organism. environmental system determined by an organism ENVO:01001001 An environmental system determined by a green plant. plant-associated environment ENVO:01001002 An environmental system determined by an animal. animal-associated environment ENVO:01001003 non-saline environment ENVO:01001004 Underground water which is located in pore spaces found in rock or unconsolidated deposits such as soil, clay, or gravel. groundwater ENVO:01001005 A lunar rainbow is a rainbow produced by the refraction of light, which has been reflected from a moon's surface, by water droplets in an astronomical body's atmosphere. lunar rainbow ENVO:01001006 A rainbow is a photometeor which consists of a spectral separation of light, formed as a result of the reflection, refraction, and dispersion of light in water droplets suspended in an astronomical body's atmosphere. rainbow ENVO:01001007 A solar rainbow is a rainbow produced by the refraction of light. which has been emitted by a star, by water droplets in the atmosphere of an astronomical body. solar rainbow ENVO:01001008 A meteor is any matter- or energy-based entity which is located in the atmosphere of an astronomical body. meteor ENVO:01001009 A meteor that is primarily composed of light. photometeor ENVO:01001010 A meteor which is primarily composed of water. hydrometeor ENVO:01001011 A photometeor which is formed as a result of sudden electrostatic discharge in the atmosphere. light emitted by lightning ENVO:01001012 A meteor which is primarily composed of rock. lithometeor ENVO:01001013 A rainbow which forms from sunlight which has been reflected off a body of water prior to its interaction with water droplets in an atmosphere. reflection rainbow ENVO:01001014 A solar rainbow which is formed by a narrow band of wavelengths, the rest of the spectrum having been scattered away by an atmosphere. monochrome solar rainbow ENVO:01001015 A rainbow which forms through the interaction of sunlight with the water droplets which constitute fog or clouds; light is diffracted by these droplets such that the photometeor appears almost white with faint reds on the sky-facing side and faint blues on the planet-facing side of the bow. fogbow ENVO:01001016 A photometeor which is formed by wave interference of light refracted within water droplets which constitute mist or clouds and consists of one or more concentric, successively dimmer rings, each of which has red wavelengths distant to the glory's centre and blue wavelengths towards the centre. glory ENVO:01001017 A photometeor which is produced by light that is reflected, refracted, and dispersed by ice crystals, capable of acting as prisms and mirrors, suspended in an astronomical body's atmosphere. halo ENVO:01001018 Water which has a very high concentration of nutrients. hypereutrophic water ENVO:01001019 A lake which is composed primarily of water with very high nutrient concentrations. hypereutrophic lake ENVO:01001020 A lake which is primarily composed of water with a concentration of dissolved salts greater than that of ocean water. hypersaline lake ENVO:01001021 A lake which is composed primarily water with high concentrations of humic substances and organic acids, resulting in brown- or tea-coloured colouration. humic lake ENVO:01001022 A lake which has formed as the result of processes that are not or are only minimally driven by human activity. natural lake ENVO:01001028 Sediment which has its porespace filled by water which has very low levels of sodium chloride and/or other salts. sediment permeated by freshwater ENVO:01001029 An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by feces. fecal environment ENVO:01001030 An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by a bodily secretion of a metazoan. environment determined by a metazoan secretion ENVO:01001031 An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by a substance produced by a plant. environment determined by a plant substance ENVO:01001032 An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by a biofilm on the surface of a plant. environment determined by a biofilm on a plant surface ENVO:01001033 An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by a digestive tract. digestive tract environment ENVO:01001034 An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by a biofilm on the surface of a animal. environment determined by a biofilm on an animal surface ENVO:01001035 An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by a biofilm on the surface of a fungus. environment determined by a biofilm on a fungal surface ENVO:01001036 Sediment which has its porespace filled by water with increased levels of sodium chloride and other salts. sediment permeated by saline water ENVO:01001037 Water which contains a slightly increased concentration of dissolved salts, relative to their concentration in freshwater. slightly saline water ENVO:01001038 Water which contains a moderately increased concentration of dissolved salts, relative to their concentration in freshwater. moderately saline water ENVO:01001039 Water which contains a highly increased concentration of dissolved salts, relative to their concentration in freshwater. highly saline water ENVO:01001040 An environment which is determined by materials which bear significant concentrations of salts. saline environment ENVO:01001041 An environmental system determined by a fungal structure. fungi-associated environment ENVO:01001042 An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by sterile water. sterile water environment ENVO:01001043 An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by hypersaline water. hypersaline water environment ENVO:01001044 An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by soil. soil environment ENVO:01001045 A region which overlaps parts of one or more planetary structural layers which are located below an oceanic plate. oceanic subsurface zone ENVO:01001046 An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by the subsurface zone of a planet. planetary subsurface environment ENVO:01001047 An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by those parts of a planetary subsurface zone which are not saline. non-saline planetary subsurface environment ENVO:01001048 An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by sediment. sediment environment ENVO:01001049 An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by sediment permeated by non-saline water. non-saline sediment environment ENVO:01001050 An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by sediment permeated by saline water. saline sediment environment ENVO:01001051 An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by a biofilm on a surface which is exposed to non-saline materials. environment determined by a biofilm on a non-saline surface ENVO:01001052 An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by an aerosol. aerosol environment ENVO:01001053 An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by a saline aerosol. saline aerosol environment ENVO:01001054 An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by an aerosol with a low concentration of dissolved solutes. non-saline aerosol environment ENVO:01001055 An environmental system determined by part of a living or dead animal, or a whole small animal. environment associated with an animal part or small animal ENVO:01001056 An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by a biofilm on a surface which is exposed to saline materials. environment determined by a biofilm on a saline surface ENVO:01001057 An environmental system determined by part of a living or dead plant, or a whole small plant. environment associated with a plant part or small plant ENVO:01001058 An environmental system determined by part of a living or dead fungus. environment associated with a fungal tissue ENVO:01001059 A cell culture which is composed of a microbial community of known composition. mock community culture ENVO:01001060 A cell culture which is composed of a single population of bacterial or archaeal cells. single strain cell culture ENVO:01001061 A lake which is contained within a caldera. caldera lake ENVO:01001062 A lake contained within a crater. crater lake ENVO:01001063 Water which has an appreciable concentration of dissolved oxygen. oxic water ENVO:01001064 Water which has low levels of dissolved oxygen. hypoxic water ENVO:01001065 A lake which is contained in a crater formed by a meteorite impact. meteorite lake ENVO:01001068 An astronomical body which is composed of rocky or metallic materials and is considerably smaller than asteroids. meteoroid ENVO:01001069 A material which is composed primarily of one or more pure metals and which shows their properties. metallic material ENVO:01001070 A lake which is contained in a crater formed by an impact event. impact crater lake ENVO:01001071 A crater which was formed as a result of the impact of one astronomical body on another. impact crater ENVO:01001072 A lake which is primarily composed of anoxic water. anoxic lake ENVO:01001073 A lake which has a hypolimnion composed primarily of anoxic water. lake with an anoxic hypolimnion ENVO:01001074 A lake which has a hypolimnion composed primarily of hypoxic water. lake with a hypoxic hypolimnion ENVO:01001075 A lake which is primarily composed of hypoxic water. hypoxic lake ENVO:01001076 A lake which is primarily composed of oxic water. oxic lake ENVO:01001077 A lake which has a hypolimnion composed primarily of oxic water. lake with an oxic hypolimnion ENVO:01001088 An aerosol which has non-gaseous parts that are primarily composed of liquid droplets. aerosolised liquids ENVO:01001089 An aerosol which has non-gaseous parts that are primarily composed of solid particles. aerosolised solids ENVO:01001092 A lake which is contained in a depression formed by the deformation and resulting lateral and vertical movements of a lithosphere. tectonic lake ENVO:01001097 A part of a lithosphere which is separated by other such parts by geographic faults or similar geomorphological discontinuities. tectonic plate ENVO:01001098 A geomorphological feature which is formed where two or more tectonic plates move towards, away from, or along one another, resulting in deformation of the lithosphere. tectonic plate boundary ENVO:01001099 A geomorphological feature which is formed where two or more tectonic plates are actively moving away from one another, resulting in deformation of the lithosphere that forms rifts or ridges. divergent plate boundary ENVO:01001100 A geomorphological feature which is formed where two or more tectonic plates are actively moving towards one another, resulting in deformation of the lithosphere that forces one plate below the other where it melts in the mantle. convergent plate boundary ENVO:01001101 A geomorphological feature which is formed where two or more tectonic plates are actively moving along one another in either a sinistral (left lateral) or dextral (right lateral) horizontal direction. transform plate boundary ENVO:01001103 An organic material which is primarily composed of dead particulate matter. detritus ENVO:01001104 A compound astronomical body part in which extensional tectonic processes occur and where the lithosphere is being pulled apart. rift zone ENVO:01001105 A lake which fills a basin that has been dammed by wind-blown sand, formed between sand dunes oriented by winds; or formed by wind action under previously arid paleoenvironments. aeolian lake ENVO:01001106 A lake which fills a depression where drainage is blocked by solid material transported by a landslide. landslide lake ENVO:01001107 A lake which fills a depression where drainage is blocked by solid material transported by a rockslide. rockslide lake ENVO:01001109 A succession of swirling vortices caused by the unsteady separation of flow of a fluid around one or more blunt bodies. Karman vortex street ENVO:01001110 An environmental system which includes both living and non-living components. ecosystem ENVO:01001111 A channel which was formed as a result of an annelid burrowing through soil, where organic residues lining the burrow have subsequently initiated fossilization. fossil worm burrow ENVO:01001113 Material which is primarily conposed of the vegetation present in tended pastures: mainly grasses, with an interspersion of legumes and other forbs. forage material ENVO:01001114 A physical space, which may or may not be in a construction, which is used to store animal feed for agricultural purposes. feed storage space ENVO:01001115 A physical space, which may or may not be in a construction, which is used to store animal manure for agricultural purposes. manure storage space ENVO:01001116 Manure which has been collected directly or indirectly from dairy cattle, as from flushing of manure from concrete feed lanes, free stalls, and milking facilities. bovine dairy liquid manure ENVO:01001117 Manure which is composed primarily of the feces of poultry. poultry manure ENVO:01001118 Manure which has been subjected to heat treatment for solidification and/or sterilization purposes. heat-treated animal manure ENVO:01001119 Manure which has been subjected to a natural process of 'rotting' or decomposition of its organic matter content by microorganisms under controlled conditions. composted animal manure ENVO:01001120 A product which is composed primarily of animal manure that has been heat treated and packaged as a product for commercial or consumer use. animal manure product ENVO:01001121 Organic material which is primarily composed of plant structures, living or dead. plant matter ENVO:01001122 A planet which is primarily composed of hydrogen and helium. gas planet ENVO:01001123 A gas planet which 1) is considerably smaller than a gas giant and 2) has a rocky core around which a thick envelope primarily composed of hydrogen, helium, and smaller proportions of volatiles. dwarf gas planet ENVO:01001124 A gas planet which has mass and size comparable to Jupiter and Saturn. giant gas planet ENVO:01001125 An ice is an environmental material which is either frozen or which is maintained in a solid state by gravitational forces or pressure. ice ENVO:01001126 An astrogeological volatile which is composed primarily of chemical compounds with freezing points above an approximate threshold of 100 Kelvin. astrogeological ice ENVO:01001127 A giant planet which is primarily composed of elements heavier than hydrogen and helium, volatile chemical compounds with freezing points above about 100 Kelvin. ice giant ENVO:01001128 A gas planet which has an atmosphere composed of hydrogen and helium - probably with deep layers of ice, rock or liquid oceans (made of water, ammonia, a mixture of both, or heavier volatiles) - and a small core made of low-density volatiles. mini-Neptune ENVO:01001129 An astronomical object which is more massive than the planet Jupiter. super-Jupiter ENVO:01001131 A giant gas planet which has a jovian-scale mass (0.36–11.8 Jupiter masses), a short orbital period (1.3–111 Earth days), and which is close to the star it orbits, resulting in extreme and exotic atmospheric properties. hot Jupiter ENVO:01001132 A gas planet which has a mass similar to that of Neptune or Uranus and which closely orbits its star (normally at a distance less than 1 Astronomical Unit). hot Neptune ENVO:01001133 A terrestrial exoplanet which is at least ten times the mass of Earth. mega-Earth ENVO:01001134 A terrestrial planet which has a mass higher than Earth's, but substantially below the masses of Uranus and Neptune (15 and 17 Earth masses, respectively). super-Earth ENVO:01001135 A terrestrial planet which has a surface dominated by hot deserts. desert planet ENVO:01001136 A planet which has a surface layer that nearly completely or completely covered by water, and which has a substantial portion of its mass composed of water. ocean planet ENVO:01001137 A planet which has a surface layer that nearly completely or completely covered by ice, and which has a substantial portion of its mass composed of ice. ice planet ENVO:01001138 Ice which is primarily composed of carbon dioxide. carbon dioxide ice ENVO:01001139 Ice which is primarily composed of methane. methane ice ENVO:01001140 Ice which is primarily composed of ammonia. ammonia ice ENVO:01001141 Ice which is primarily composed of carbon monoxide. carbon monoxide ice ENVO:01001142 A planet which in primarily composed of an iron-rich core with little to no mantle iron planet ENVO:01001143 A planet which has a surface layer that nearly completely or completely covered by lava, and which has a substantial portion of its mass composed of lava. lava planet ENVO:01001144 A terrestrial planet which has a mass smaller than Earth's, such that 1) it lacks a magnetic field strong enough to shield its atmosphere from erosion by stellar wind and 2) it has comparatively short periods of geological activity unless it is subject to gravitational tidal forces from a much more massive object. sub-Earth ENVO:01001145 A planet which is formed as a result of a gas giant's hydrogen and helium atmosphere, as well as its outer layers, being stripped away by a stellar wind through photoevaporation and hydrodynamic escape. chthonian planet ENVO:01001147 A gas planet which has an atmosphere composed primarily of helium. helium planet ENVO:01001148 An astronomical body which 1) is held together by its own gravity, 2) can attract other, similar bodies through mutual gravitational influence, and 3) has orbital dynamics that are not significantly affected by gas drag. planetesimal ENVO:01001149 An astronomical object that forms within a protoplanetary disc when planetesimals and other solid debris aggregate and, due to gravitational forces, fuse and initiate internal melting to produce a differentiated interior. protoplanet ENVO:01001150 An astronomical object which is composed of dense gas and dust rotating around a young newly formed star, a T Tauri star, or a Herbig Ae/Be star in a disk-shaped configuration. protoplanetary disk ENVO:01001151 A protoplanetary disk which is externally illuminated and undergoing photoevaporation. proplyd ENVO:01001152 A planet which is smaller than Mercury but larger than Ceres. mesoplanet ENVO:01001153 A planet which orbits two stars. circumbinary planet ENVO:01001154 A material which is composed primarily of chemical elements and compounds with relatively low boiling points, equilibrium condensation temperatures below 1300 Kelvin, and which are part of the crust or atmosphere of a moon or planet. volatile astrogeological material ENVO:01001155 An astrogeological volatile which is composed primarily of chemical compounds with boiling points around those of hydrogen and helium. astrogeological gas ENVO:01001156 A material which is composed primarily of chemical elements and compounds which have equilibrium condensation temperatures above approximately 1300 Kelvin and which are part of the crust or atmosphere of a moon or planet. refractory astrogeological material ENVO:01001159 A cloud which is cirriform and is formed by condensation events centred on an aircraft's contrail. cirrus homogenitus cloud ENVO:01001160 A cloud which 1) has been shaped into detached fibrous filaments, 2) is almost exclusively composed of ice crystals, 3) is located in the high level of the atmosphere (high étage). cirrus cloud ENVO:01001162 An IUCN protected area in which human visitation, use and impacts are strictly controlled and limited to ensure protection and conservation of natural biodiversity and/or geodiversity, natural ecosystem assemblages and processes, and any associated cultural and spiritual values. IUCN strict nature reserve ENVO:01001163 An IUCN protected area which 1) is dominated by natural ecosystems, 2) is sufficiently large to allow those ecosystems to function and develop without local anthropogenic perturbation, 3) is managed to prevent perturbations by proximate or local anthropisation, including those caused by local and/or indigenous human communities or human visitation. IUCN wilderness area ENVO:01001165 An IUCN protected area which includes a primarily natural formation designated to be of high natural heritage value and the environmental systems which it determines (e.g. the spray zone of a waterfall monument). IUCN natural monument or feature ENVO:01001166 An IUCN protected area within which the habitats of or ecosystems used by floral and faunal species deemed to be of international, national, or local importance are maintained, conserved, or restored such that their composition and functional integrity are maintained. IUCN habitat/species management area ENVO:01001167 An ecosystem which has been causally isolated from a larger ecosystem within which it was previously embedded, such that the direct exchange of materials, resources, and energy between these systems is severely or entirely curtailed. ecosystem fragment ENVO:01001169 A protected area in which management objectives have been declared, by a local governing body or authority, to adhere to the guidelines set forth by the International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN). area protected according to IUCN guidelines ENVO:01001172 An IUCN protected area which 1) includes entities that have been deemed to be of high scenic quality, 2) is composed of a historically stable assemblage of causally interlinked natural and anthropised ecosystems that provides cultural ecosystem services, and 3) hosts traditional and sustainable human activities. IUCN protected landscape/seascape ENVO:01001173 A site which is bounded or relativised by a material entity which is of spiritual significance to one or more human groups. sacred site ENVO:01001176 An environment which has its properties and composition largely determined by the presence of a metazoan which lacks a vetebral column and which has a habitat that is found in an aquatic environmental system. environment associated with an aquatic invertebrate ENVO:01001177 Land which is regularly manipulated by human activities, such as plowing or tilling, in order to grow crops. arable land ENVO:01001178 Land which hosts a community of herbaceous plants - such as grasses and forbs - upon which animals may graze. pasturable land ENVO:01001179 An environmental system determined by a cnidarian or part of a cnidarian. cnidarian-associated environment ENVO:01001180 An environment which has its properties and composition determined by a portion of Bondon cheese. Bondon cheese environment ENVO:01001181 A surface layer which is composed of the external surface of a root, together with closely adhering soil particles and debris rhizoplane ENVO:01001182 Pasturable land which is maintained by human activities in order to provide grazing oppoturnities for livestock. tended pasturable land ENVO:01001183 Land which either hosts plant communities upon which animals may graze has been manipulated by tilling, ploughing, or other human activity for the purposes of seed sowing or planting crops. arable or pasturable land ENVO:01001185 Soil which has increased levels of molecules or ions capable of donating a hydron (proton or hydrogen ion) to other chemical entities, or, alternatively, capable of forming covalent bonds with other chemicals via the acceptance of an electron pair, resulting in a bulk pH measurement of less than 7. acidic soil ENVO:01001186 Volcanic ash which has increased levels of molecules or ions capable of donating a hydron (proton or hydrogen ion) to other chemical entities, or, alternatively, capable of forming covalent bonds with other chemicals via the acceptance of an electron pair, resulting in a bulk pH measurement of less than 7. acidic volcanic ash ENVO:01001187 A digestive tract environment which has its properties and dynamics determined by the digestive tract of an echinoderm from the class Holothuroidea. holothurian digestive tract ENVO:01001188 A bodily fluid which is present in the digestive tract of a member of the Holothuroidea. holothurian digestive tract contents ENVO:01001189 algal material ENVO:01001190 Sea ice which has a brown colouration, either due to 1) the presence of pigments which are or were contained in the members of ecological assemblages, such as algal communities, living or trapped within the ice or 2) due to the presence of trapped sediments. brown sea ice ENVO:01001191 The surface layer of a volume of water. water surface ENVO:01001192 The surface layer of a mass of sediment. sediment surface ENVO:01001193 water-based planetary surface ENVO:01001194 A site in which charged particles are influenced by an astronomical body's magnetic field. magnetosphere ENVO:01001197 A magnetosphere which either 1) cannot withstand the pressure of the stellar wind interacting with it, thus allowing the stellar wind to interact with the ionosphere, atmosphere, or surface of the planet generating it or 2) is formed by the interaction of the stellar wind with an astronomical body unshielded by its own magnetosphere. induced magnetosphere ENVO:01001198 A magnetosphere which shields the body generating it from the stellar wind by withstanding the stellar wind's pressure before it reaches the body. intrinsic magnetosphere ENVO:01001199 An environmental zone which is bounded by material parts of a land mass or the atmosphere or space adjacent to it. terrestrial environmental zone ENVO:01001200 A terrestrial zone which is bounded by constructed, manufactured, or other anthropogenic material entities. anthropised terrestrial environmental zone ENVO:01001201 An environmental zone which is bounded by material parts of a marine environment. marine environmental zone ENVO:01001202 Soil or sediment which has been eroded and influenced by flowing water and redeposited in a non-marine setting. alluvium ENVO:01001203 Sediment which has been transported by flowing water and redeposited in a non-marine setting. alluvial sediment ENVO:01001204 A rock which is formed as a result of the lithification of alluvium. alluvial deposit ENVO:01001206 An ecosystem in which grasses (Graminae) are the dominant form of vegetation and determine the system's structure and dynamics. grassland ecosystem ENVO:01001207 An area of land used for the herding and grazing of livestock. ranch ENVO:01001208 An area of wetland which overlaps a swamp ecosystem. swamp area ENVO:01001209 A terrestrial ecosystem which is inundated or saturated by surface or ground water at a frequency and duration sufficient to support, and that under normal circumstances does support, a prevalence of vegetation typically adapted for life in saturated soil conditions. wetland ecosystem ENVO:01001221 A commercial building which contains parts used as workplaces primarily for administrative and managerial workers. office building ENVO:01001222 A building which is primarily used to facilitate the buying or selling of goods or services. commercial building ENVO:01001224 A building part within which administrative work is done by an organisations users in order to support and realise the objectives of that organization. office ENVO:01001225 An IUCN protected area within which 1) natural ecosystems and their resources are either conserved or used through non-industrial human activities, 2) usage activites contribute to conservation goals, ensuring inter-generational security for local communities' livelihoods, and 3) the majority of benefits derived from the use of ecosystems are received by communities living near or in the area. IUCN protected area with sustainable use of natural resources ENVO:01001226 A natural environment which is located on a land mass. terrestrial natural environment ENVO:01001227 A natural environment which is within a water body. aquatic natural environment ENVO:01001228 A site in which the attraction of satellites by gravitation is dominated by an astronomical body, bounded by a zero-velocity surface. Hill sphere ENVO:01001229 A site in which the combined gravitational pull of the two large astronomical bodies is such that a smaller body, affected only by gravity, can maintain a stable position relative to those two large bodies and orbit with them due to centripetal force. Lagrangian point ENVO:01001230 A marginal sea biome which is located in a region with a tropical climate. tropical marginal sea biome ENVO:01001231 Organic material which is in a solid phase and contained in sedimentary rock. kerogen ENVO:01001232 Kerogen which cotains alginite, amorphous organic matter, cyanobacteria, freshwater algae, and land plant resins, thus having a hydrogen to carbon ratio above 1.25, and oxygen to carbon ratio below 0.15, readily produces liquid hydrocarbons, has reduced concentrations of aromatic structures, and primarily derived from proteins and lipids. sapropelic kerogen ENVO:01001233 Kerogen from which heavy hydrocarbons (such as oils) are derived following chemical break down. labile kerogen ENVO:01001234 Kerogen from which light hydrocarbons (such as hydrocarbon gases) are derived following chemical break down. recalcitrant kerogen ENVO:01001235 Kerogen which is enriched in sulfur compounds, has a hydrogen to carbon ratio under 1.25, an oxygen to carbon ratio between 0.03 and 0.18, derives into mixtures of hydrocarbon gas and oil, and derives from marine organic materials (primarily lipids) which are formed in reducing environments. planktonic kerogen ENVO:01001236 Planktonic kerogen which has high concentrations of sulfur compounds. sulfrous kerogen ENVO:01001237 Kerogen which derives from land plants, resembles wood or coral in structure, has a hydrogen to carbon ratio under 1, an oxygen to carbon ratio between 0.03 to 0.3, and which primarily produces coal or hydrocarbon gas on degradation. humic kerogen ENVO:01001238 Kerogen which has a hydrogen to carbon ratio less than 0.5 and primarily composed of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. residual kerogen ENVO:01001239 forest canopy ENVO:01001240 A canopy which is part of a woodland ecosystem. woodland canopy ENVO:01001241 A canopy which is composed of the aboveground portion, or crowns, of a community of crop plants. crop canopy ENVO:01001242 A vegetation layer which is formed by a collection of individual plant crowns, themselves constituting part of the aboveground portion of a plant community. canopy ENVO:01001243 An ecosystem which is determined by communities of plants with a tree growth form and in which members of those communities form continuous or discontinuous regions of canopy cover. forest ecosystem ENVO:01001244 An ecosystem which 1) is determined by communities of annual crops, perennial woody crops, or by actively tilled land, 2) is primarily used for agricultural activity, and 3) contains no village or larger human settlement. cropland ecosystem ENVO:01001245 An ecosystem which is determined by communities of plants with a tree growth form and in which members of those communities are spaced sufficiently far apart to allow sunlight to illuminate the understory. woodland ecosystem ENVO:01001256 A shrimp pond which is embedded in a coastal water body. coastal shrimp pond ENVO:01001257 Saline water which is derived from sea water and used during the cultivation of crustaceans. saline shrimp pond water ENVO:01001258 A fog which is composed of liquid aerosols and gases derived from volcanic gas emissions (primarily sulfur oxides), formed when sulfur-bearing gases react with sunlight, oxygen, and moisture in an atmosphere. vog ENVO:01001263 A site which has been designated as a place where humans may defecate. area designated for human defecation ENVO:01001264 A site which has been designated for the storage of waste material. area designated for waste storage ENVO:01001267 Water which accumulates on a solid surface during precipitation events and snow/ice melt. stormwater ENVO:01001268 Stormwater which accumulates in an urban ecosystem. urban stormwater ENVO:01001269 An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by constructed or manufactured objects and materials, possibly interspersed with cultivated or anthropically maintained vegetation. area of developed space ENVO:01001270 Stormwater which accumulates in a rural ecosystem. rural stormwater ENVO:01001271 A surface layer through which liquids or gases cannot pass. impermeable surface layer ENVO:01001272 A construction which comprises a durable surface layer overlying a solid surface intended to sustain vehicular or foot traffic. constructed pavement ENVO:01001273 A layer which is primarily composed of some liquid material. liquid layer ENVO:01001274 A layer throughout which one or more qualities (e.g. pressure, temperature, velocity, density) maintain an approximately constant value. material isosurface ENVO:01001275 A layer which is primarily composed of some solid material, allowing for non-solid parts such as interstitial pockets of gas or liquid. solid layer ENVO:01001276 A solid layer which is primarily composed of some water-based ice. water ice layer ENVO:01001277 A road which is primarily composed of asphalt. asphalt road ENVO:01001278 A road which is primarily composed of concrete. concrete road ENVO:01001279 A constructed pavement which is built on the side of a road and intended for foot traffic. sidewalk ENVO:01001280 A road which is used for local access to one or more structures, and is privately owned and maintained by an individual or group. driveway ENVO:01001281 A constructed pavement which is used for parking vehicles. paved parking lot ENVO:01001282 Dust which is composed primarily of slicon dioxide. silica dust ENVO:01001283 Dust which is primarily composed of aluminium particles. aluminium dust ENVO:01001284 Dust which is primarily composed of barium particles. barium dust ENVO:01001285 Dust which is primarily composed of hydrated magnesium silicate (talc) particles. talc dust ENVO:01001286 Dust which is primarily composed of slate particles. slate dust ENVO:01001288 Dust which is primarily composed of kaolinite particles. kaolin dust ENVO:01001293 A vegetated area which has not been cleared or is sparsely settled, usually scrub-covered or forested bush area ENVO:01001299 An environmental zone which is part of an atmosphere. atmospheric zone ENVO:01001300 An atmospheric zone in which atmospheric gaseous masses have reduced atmospheric pressure. area of low atmospheric pressure ENVO:01001301 A layer of liquid that is part of an estuary. aquatic estuarine layer ENVO:01001302 A layer of estuarine water which extends a few centimeters from the surface of the water column towards the estuary bed and from the shore to a fiat boundary where the estuary bed below the water column reaches a depth of 4 meters. estuarine coastal surface layer ENVO:01001304 An oasis is a vegetated area located in a desert, supplied with water from a water source which it surrounds, and surrounded by arid soil, sand, or rock. oasis ENVO:01001305 A vegetated area is a geographic feature which has ground cover dominated by plant communities. vegetated area ENVO:01001306 An environment which is determined by a bone element. bone element environment ENVO:01001308 A geographic feature which is primarily composed of a continuous volume of liquid water held in shape or sustained by an environmental process. hydroform ENVO:01001309 A liquid surface layer which is in contact with air. liquid air-water interface layer ENVO:01001310 A surface layer which is composed primarily of some liquid. liquid surface layer ENVO:01001311 A surface layer which is composed primarily of solid environmental material. solid surface layer ENVO:01001312 A layer of estuarine water which extends from the surface of the water column to the pycnocline or mid-depth and from the shore to a fiat boundary where the estuary bed below the water column reaches a depth of 4 meters. estuarine coastal upper water column ENVO:01001313 A pycnocline which is part of an estuarine water body, spanning from the shore to a fiat boundary where the estuary bed below the water column reaches a depth of 4 meters. estuarine coastal pycnocline ENVO:01001314 A layer of estuarine water which extends from an estuarine pycnocline or mid-depth to the estuarine bed and from the shore to a fiat boundary where the estuary bed below the water column reaches a depth of 4 meters. estuarine coastal lower water column ENVO:01001315 A layer of estuarine water which extends a few centimeters from the surface of the water column towards the estuary bed and from a fiat boundary where the estuary bed below the water column reaches a depth of 4 meters until the end of the estuary most distal from the coast. estuarine open water surface layer ENVO:01001316 A layer of estuarine water which extends from the surface of the water column to the pycnocline or mid-depth and from a fiat boundary where the estuary bed below the water column reaches a depth of 4 meters until the end of the estuary most distal from the coast. estuarine open water upper water column ENVO:01001317 A layer of fresh estuarine water which extends a few centimeters from the surface of the water column towards the estuary bed and from the land-water interface to a fiat boundary where the estuary bed below the water column reaches a depth of 4 meters. estuarine tidal riverine coastal surface layer ENVO:01001318 A layer of fresh estuarine water which extends from the surface of the water column to the pycnocline or mid-depth and from the land-water interface to a fiat boundary where the estuary bed below the water column reaches a depth of 4 meters. estuarine tidal riverine coastal upper water column ENVO:01001319 A body of water which is primarily composed of saline water. saline water body ENVO:01001320 A body of water which is primarily composed of freshwater, with low solute content. fresh water body ENVO:01001321 A body of water which is primarily composed of brackish water. brackish water body ENVO:01001322 A layer of estuarine water which extends from an estuarine pycnocline or mid-depth to the estuary bed and from a fiat boundary where the estuary bed below the water column reaches a depth of 4 meters to end of the estuary most distal from the coast. estuarine open water lower water column ENVO:01001323 A pycnocline which is part of an estuarine water body, spanning from a fiat boundary where the estuary bed below the water column reaches a depth of 4 meters until the end of the estuary most distal from the coast. estuarine open water pycnocline ENVO:01001324 An estuarine coastal pycnocline which is composed primarily of fresh tidal water. estuarine tidal riverine coastal pycnocline ENVO:01001325 A layer of fresh estuarine water which extends from an estuarine pycnocline or mid-depth to the estuarine bed and from the land-water interface to a fiat boundary where the estuary bed below the water column reaches a depth of 4 meters. estuarine tidal riverine coastal lower water column ENVO:01001326 A layer of fresh, tidal estuarine water which extends a few centimeters from the surface of the water column towards the estuary bed and from a fiat boundary where the estuary bed below the water column reaches a depth of 4 meters until the end of the estuary most distal from the coast. estuarine tidal riverine open water surface layer ENVO:01001327 A layer of fresh, tidal estuarine water which extends from the surface of the water column to the pycnocline or mid-depth and from a fiat boundary where the estuary bed below the water column reaches a depth of 4 meters until the end of the estuary most distal from the coast. estuarine tidal riverine open water upper water column ENVO:01001328 An estuarine open water pycnocline which is composed primarily of fresh tidal water. estuarine tidal riverine open water pycnocline ENVO:01001329 A layer of fresh estuarine water which extends from an estuarine pycnocline or mid-depth to the estuary bed and from a fiat boundary where the estuary bed below the water column reaches a depth of 4 meters to end of the estuary most distal from the coast. estuarine tidal riverine open water lower water column ENVO:01001335 An ice mass which is attached to a bed underneath a body of water. anchor ice ENVO:01001336 A marine current which is maintained by a tidal flow process. marine tidal flow ENVO:01001337 Anchor ice which is attached to a riverbed. riverine anchor ice ENVO:01001338 A marine zone in which ocean waters undergo a diurnal (once per day) tidal oscillation - with one high and one low tide per day - due to the supression of a second daily oscillation by the geometry of the ocean basin and obstructions presented by land masses. diurnal marine tidal flow zone ENVO:01001340 A marine tidal flow zone in which ocean waters undergo a semi-diurnal (twice per day) tidal oscillation - with two high and two low tides per day of roughly equal amplitude. semi-diurnal marine tidal flow zone ENVO:01001341 An environmental zone in which varying gravitational forces from astronomical bodies, combined with the rotation of the astronomical body containing the zone, cause marine waters to undergo periodic depth oscillations (tides). marine tidal flow zone ENVO:01001344 Anchor ice which is attached to a riverbed where a river flows into a marine water body and which is formed by the freezing of freshwater seeping out of the riverbed's sediments. freshwater seep riverine anchor ice ENVO:01001345 An ice mass which is suspended in a water body, being sufficiently buoyant for part of the mass to breach the surface of that water body. floating ice mass ENVO:01001347 A zone on a glacier which is roughly linear and where the rates of ice ablation and accumulation are approximately equal. glacial equlibrium line ENVO:01001348 A zone in which the deposition and accumulation of an environmental material occurs. material accumulation zone ENVO:01001349 A zone in which processes resulting in the removal of one or more environmental materials have higher rates than pocesses which result in their deposition and accumulation. material decumulation zone ENVO:01001350 A material accumulation zone in which the rates of ice formation processes exceed those of ice decumulation processes, leading to a net icrease in some mass of ice. ice accumulation zone ENVO:01001351 A material decumulation zone in which the rates of ice formation processes are below those of ice decumulation processes, leading to a net decrease in some mass of ice. ice decumulation zone ENVO:01001352 An ice accumulation zone which overlaps part of a glacier. glacial ice accumulation zone ENVO:01001353 An environmental zone in which the rates of two or more processes are roughly equal to one another. environmental zone of processual equilibrium ENVO:01001354 A glacier which is contained in the site bounded by a volcanic crater. volcanic crater glacier ENVO:01001355 The site which is located in a crater. crater zone ENVO:01001356 The site which is located in a volcanic crater. volcanic crater zone ENVO:01001357 A landform which has been rendered barren or partially barren by environmental extremes, especially by low rainfall. desert ENVO:01001360 An alpine tundra ecosystem which exists above the continuous timberline but below the permanent snowline on elevated land in tropical regions. Paramo ENVO:01001364 A system which consists of an atmosphere, hydrosphere, cryosphere, land surface, and biosphere, forced or influenced by external processes. climate system ENVO:01001369 A shrubland biome which is densely vegetated by dwarf or short mangroves (and associates) that are generally less than 6 meters in height, is tidally influenced, is located in tropical or subtropical areas. tidal mangrove shrubland ENVO:01001370 An ecosystem which 1) typically has monthly average temperatures below 10 degrees Celsius 2) has a low evapotranspiration ratio 3) is dominated by treeless terrain, covered by communities of low-growing vegetation such as dwarf shrubs, sedges and grasses, mosses, and lichens, 4) contains areas of soil underlain by permafrost with a thin active layer and 5) occurs in both polar and alpine regions (i.e., both high latitudes and high altitudes), and 5) does not have permanent snow or ice cover. tundra ecosystem ENVO:01001371 A tundra ecosystem which exists at high altitudes and where vegetation is stunted due to low temperatures and high winds. alpine tundra ecosystem ENVO:01001376 A marine bed which is covered by animals which have benthic habitats, including attached, clinging, sessile, infaunal, burrowing, laying, interstitial, and slow-moving animals, but not animals that have created substrate. marine faunal bed ENVO:01001378 A submerged bed which underlies a marine water body. marine bed ENVO:01001379 A marine faunal bed which is dominated by mussels of the Mytilus or Modiolus genera either 1) resting on the sediment surface, 2) partially embedded in the sediment, 3) attached to conspecifics (by using their byssal threads), or 4) attached to a piece of gravel in slightly gravelly fine sediments. mussel bed ENVO:01001380 A marine reef which is located on a shelf (i.e. in the neritic zone) and primarily composed of self-adhered or conglomerated mussel shells. neritic mussel reef ENVO:01001381 A marine reef which is present in the depths beyond (offshore relative to) the continental shelf and primarily composed of self-adhered or conglomerated mussel shells. oceanic mussel reef ENVO:01001382 An area which is dominated by dense accumulations of mussels attached to a substrate other than conspecifics, including the associated faunal communities and predators present on the mussels (e.g., starfish). area of attached mussel assemblages ENVO:01001383 An area which is dominated by dense accumulations of mussels, of the genus Modiolus, attached to a substrate other than conspecifics, including the associated faunal communities and predators present on the mussels (e.g., starfish). area of attached Modiolus assemblages ENVO:01001384 An environmental zone within which ecological communities of animals are attached to some substrate. area of attached faunal communities ENVO:01001385 An oceanic mussel reef which is primarily settled by mussels of the genus Bathymodiolus and primarily composed of self-adhered or conglomerated mussel shells Bathymodiolus-dominated oceanic mussel reef ENVO:01001386 A marine reef which is primarily composed of self-adhered or conglomerated mussel shells. mussel reef ENVO:01001388 A mussel bed which is located in benthic regions beyond (offshore to) a continental shelf. oceanic mussel bed ENVO:01001389 A mussel bed which is located in benthic regions that are part of a continental shelf. neritic mussel bed ENVO:01001390 An oceanic mussel bed which has mussel communities dominated by members of the genus Bathymodiolus. Bathymodiolus-dominated oceanic mussel bed ENVO:01001391 gill tissue material ENVO:01001392 mussel gill tissue material ENVO:01001393 Bathymodiolus gill tissue material ENVO:01001395 Biomass which is composed primarily of dead organisms, their parts, or their organic derivatives. necromass ENVO:01001396 Clay which is part of an abyssal plain. abyssal clay ENVO:01001397 A soil which has high mineral content and which contain no calcareous material, have less than 10% weatherable minerals its surface layer, and have less than 35% base saturation throughout its volume. ultisol ENVO:01001400 An aeroform which is formed as a result of strong upper winds spreading a cirrus homogenitus cloud in the atmosphere and, in turn, causing internal tranformations which result in the cloud taking on the appearnce of natural cirri-form clouds. homomutatus cloud ENVO:01001402 An aersolised mass of dust, smoke, or other dry particulates which scatters visible light thus obsscuring visibility through an atmosphere. haze ENVO:01001404 An ecosystem which is of larger scale than an ecoregion and which includes smaller ecosystems determined by the presence of ecological assemblages that have at least some cohesion over evolutionary time frames. ecological province ENVO:01001405 An anthropogenic environment which is bounded by the building envelope of a laboratory and in which a system of manufactured products exert control on one or more of its environmental conditions. laboratory environment ENVO:01001406 A research facility in which systems of manufactured products control internal conditions and in which scientific or technological research, experiments, and measurement may be performed. laboratory facility ENVO:01001407 A cloud which 1) has been shaped into structural elements resembling grains or ripples, 2) is almost exclusively composed of ice crystals, 3) is located in the high level of the atmosphere (high étage). cirrocumulus cloud ENVO:01001408 A cloud which 1) occurs in the form of a smooth or fibrous veil, 2) is composed of few small ice crystals, 3) is located in the high level of the atmosphere (high étage). cirrostratus cloud ENVO:01001409 A cloud which 1) has been shaped into laminae, rounded masses or rolls, 2) is exclusively composed of water droplets, 3) is located in the middle level of the atmosphere (middle étage). altocumulus cloud ENVO:01001410 A cloud which 1) occurs in the form of a striated, fibrous, or uniform sheet or layer, 2) is composed of water droplets and ice crystals, 3) is located in the middle level of the atmosphere (middle étage). altostratus cloud ENVO:01001411 A cloud which 1) occurs in the form of a layer, 2) is composed of water droplets (sometimes supercooled) and raindrops, or snow crystals and snowflakes, or of a mixture of these liquid and solid particles, 3) is located in the middle level of the atmosphere (middle étage). nimbostratus cloud ENVO:01001412 A cloud which 1) has been shaped into non-fibrous tessellations, rounded masses, or rolls, 2) is primarily composed of water droplets, and may contain raindrops or, more rarely, snow pellets, snow crystals and snowflakes, 3) is located in the low level of the atmosphere (low étage). stratocumulus cloud ENVO:01001413 A cloud which 1) occurs in the form of a layer with a fairly uniform base or, less frequently, ragged patches, 2) is composed of small water droplets, 3) is located in the low level of the atmosphere (low étage). stratus cloud ENVO:01001414 A cloud which 1) has been shaped into rising mounds, domes, or towers with a bulging upper part resembling a cauliflower and a near horizontal or ragged base, 2) is mainly composed of water droplets, 3) is located in the low level of the atmosphere (low étage). cumulus cloud ENVO:01001415 A cloud which is formed by condensation events triggered by some anthropogenic processes or the outputs thereof, such as aircraft contrails or emissions from chimneys. homogenitus cloud ENVO:01001417 A cloud which develop locally over forests as a result of increased humidity due to evaporation and evapotranspiration from the tree canopy. silvagenitus cloud ENVO:01001418 A cirrus cloud which occurs as a detached unit or a thin veil and consists of nearly straight or irregularly curved filaments that do not terminate in hooks or tufts. cirrus fibratus cloud ENVO:01001419 A cloud which 1) has been shaped into dense, mountain-like forms or one or more tower-like forms with a flattened upper portion, which often spreads out in the shape of an anvil or plume, 2) is composed of water droplets and, especially in its upper portion, ice crystals, 3) is located in the low level of the atmosphere (low étage), but can extend into the middle and high level of the atmosphere. cumulonimbus cloud ENVO:01001421 A cirrus cloud which does not have grey parts and which is often shaped like a comma, terminating at its highest point in a hook, or in a tuft, the upper part of which is not in the form of a rounded protuberance. cirrus uncinus cloud ENVO:01001422 A cirrus cloud which 1) is structurally organised in patches, 2) is sufficiently dense to appear greyish when viewed towards the local star and 3) may veil, the local star, obscure its outline, or even hide it entirely. cirrus spissatus cloud ENVO:01001423 A cirrostratus cloud which occurs as a detached unit or a thin veil and consists of nearly straight or irregularly curved filaments that do not terminate in hooks or tufts. cirrostratus fibratus cloud ENVO:01001424 A stratocumulus cloud which 1) has linearly arranged cumuliform protuberances which resemble crenellated turrets or towers, some of which are taller than they are wide in some portion of their upper parts, 2) possess a lower region or base which connects these protuberances. stratocumulus castellanus cloud ENVO:01001425 A cirrus cloud which 1) has linearly arranged cumuliform protuberances which resemble crenellated turrets or towers, some of which are taller than they are wide in some portion of their upper parts, 2) possess a lower region or base which connects these protuberances. cirrus castellanus cloud ENVO:01001426 A cirrocumulus cloud which 1) has linearly arranged cumuliform protuberances which resemble crenellated turrets or towers, some of which are taller than they are wide in some portion of their upper parts, 2) possess a lower region or base which connects these protuberances. cirrocumulus castellanus cloud ENVO:01001427 An altocumulus cloud which 1) has linearly arranged cumuliform protuberances which resemble crenellated turrets or towers, some of which are taller than they are wide in some portion of their upper parts, 2) possess a lower region or base which connects these protuberances. altocumulus castellanus cloud ENVO:01001428 A cloud which is primarily composed of water-based aerosols. water-based cloud ENVO:01001452 A habitat which supports the persistence and growth of a population of Calyptra moths and which overlaps mesic meadows and edges and clearings in vegetated areas. Calyptra habitat ENVO:01001453 A mountain which is located on land and which is bounded by an atmosphere or outer space. terrestrial mountain ENVO:01001454 A mountain that is part of a polar environment. polar mountain ENVO:01001455 A mountain that is part of a temperate environment. temperate mountain ENVO:01001456 A mountain that is part of a tropical environment. tropical mountain ENVO:01001457 A montane forest ecosystem which 1) is evergreen, 2) present on mountains where there is frequent cloud and mist cover, 3) which has a large proportion of ferns and mosses in its plant communities, growing on all tree trunks and branches present in the ecosystem, and 3) harvests aerosolised water and adds it to the terrestrial water supply. cloud forest ENVO:01001458 A visible mass of water droplets or ice crystals suspended in the air at or near a planetary surface, formed when humid air cools rapidly. mist ENVO:01001459 A mountain which has a maximum elevation greater than 2500 metres above sea level. high-elevation mountain ENVO:01001460 A mountain which has a maximum elevation between 300 and 2499 metres above sea level and slopes greater than or equal to two degrees of inclination. mid-elevation mountain ENVO:01001461 A high-elevation mountain which has a maximum elevation greater than 4500 metres above sea level. UNEP-WCMC class 1 mountain ENVO:01001462 A high-elevation mountain which has a maximum elevation between 3500 and 4500 metres above sea level. UNEP-WCMC class 2 mountain ENVO:01001463 A high-elevation mountain which has a maximum elevation between 2500 and 3500 metres above sea level. UNEP-WCMC class 3 mountain ENVO:01001464 A mid-elevation mountain which has a maximum elevation between 1500 and 2499 metres above sea level and a slope greater than or equal to two degrees. UNEP-WCMC class 4 mountain ENVO:01001465 A mid-elevation mountain which has a maximum elevation between 1000 and 1499 metres above sea level and either 1) a slope greater than or equal to five degrees or 2) a local elevation range, within a 7 kilometre radius, of greater than 300 metres above sea level. UNEP-WCMC class 5 mountain ENVO:01001466 A mid-elevation mountain which has a maximum elevation between 300 and 999 metres above sea level and a local elevation range, within a 7 kilometre radius, of greater than 300 metres above sea level. UNEP-WCMC class 6 mountain ENVO:01001467 An elevated inner basin or plateau surrounded by mountains, but not - itself - a mountain. UNEP-WCMC class 7 mountain ENVO:01001468 An ecosystem which overlaps those areas of the foreshore and seabed that are exposed to the air at low tide and submerged at high tide. intertidal ecosystem ENVO:01001469 A system of constructed and manufactured products which are used by humans to produce data, information, or knowledge about material, immaterial, or processual entities. observing system ENVO:01001470 An observing system which generates long-term data about one or more entities of interest, typically using standardised methodology. observatory system ENVO:01001471 atmospheric observatory system ENVO:01001472 marine observatory system ENVO:01001473 terrestrial observatory system ENVO:01001474 astronomical observatory system ENVO:01001475 An observatory system which includes components used to generate (meta)genomic, (meta)transcriptomic, (meta)proteomic, metabolomic, and other omic data, information, and knowledge. omics observatory system ENVO:01001476 body of liquid ENVO:01001477 A part of an astronomical body which is primarily composed of a continuous volume of liquid material, shaped by one or more environmental processes. liquid astronomical body part ENVO:01001478 A part of an astronomical body which is primarily composed of a continuous volume of gaseous material, shaped by one or more environmental processes. gaseous astronomical body part ENVO:01001479 A part of an astronomical body which is primarily composed of a continuous volume of liquid or gaseous material, shaped by one or more environmental processes. fluid astronomical body part ENVO:01001480 A building which is primarily used for the long-term habitation of humans. domestic building ENVO:01001481 A public prison is a building which used to forcibly confine humans and deprive them of selected rights and freedoms, under the authority of a state. public prision ENVO:01001482 A tornado is an aeroform consisting of at least one rapidly rotating column of air that is in contact with both the surface of an astronomical body and pendant from within or beneath a cumulonimbus or cumulus cloud. tornado ENVO:01001483 A surface layer where the solid or liquid material of an astronomical body comes into contact with an atmosphere or outer space. surface of an astronomical body ENVO:01001484 A fire whirl is a whirlwind induced by the contraction and rotation of intense, rising heat and turbulent, eddying air masses resulting from a large fire and made up of a core of burning matter surrounded by a rotating pocket of air. fire whirl ENVO:01001485 A tornado which comprises two or more columns of spinning air rotating about their own axis and at the same time around a common center. multiple vortex tornado ENVO:01001486 A tornado which a) is not associated with a mesocyclone and is thus relatively weak and short-lived, b) is centred on a small, smooth condensation funnel which often does not reach the planetary surface, and c) forms a distinctively laminar cloud of dust when it makes contact with the land. landspout ENVO:01001487 A tornado which connects a cumulus or cumulonimbus cloud to a body of water, often transporting water from that water body along the spiraling winds constituting its vortex. waterspout ENVO:01001488 A vehicle which is able to travel through air in an atmosphere. aircraft ENVO:01001489 A slope of land descending laterally from a hill, mountain or main crest of a ridge. spur ENVO:01001490 A mass of environmental material which has been formed as the result of its transport into an existing mass of another material. intrusion ENVO:01001491 An elevation which is flattened across its highest surface. flattened elevation ENVO:01001494 moonmoon ENVO:01001495 Dioxygen which is the solute in a solution with ocean water as its solvent. dioxygen dissolved in marine water ENVO:01001497 A system which is composed of carbon-based chemical entities dissolved in or otherwise part of an ocean or sea and the atmosphere adjacent to it, undergoing constant exchange through biogeochemical cycling. carbonate system of ocean water ENVO:01001503 A solid surface layer which is that part of a glacier in contact with a planetary atmosphere, water body, or solid material partially surrounding that glacier. glacial surface layer ENVO:01001505 A tundra biome which exists at high altitudes and where vegetation - dominated by a few species of dwarf shrubs, a few grasses, sedges, lichens, and mosses - is stunted due to low temperatures and high winds. alpine tundra biome ENVO:01001506 An ice mass which has calved off an larger mass of ice. ice calf ENVO:01001507 An ice calf which is suspended in a water mass, being partially exposed to an atmosphere. floating ice calf ENVO:01001508 An ice calf which is frozen to the bed of an ocean or other water body. anchored ice calf ENVO:01001509 An ice calf which rests on land. terrestrial ice calf ENVO:01001511 freshwater ice ENVO:01001512 Sea ice which 1) has formed on the submerged surface (i.e. the base) of an existing mass of sea ice and 2) is composed of columnar crystals due to the downward growth of the crystals into the water. congelation sea ice ENVO:01001513 Water ice which has formed in a mass of permafrost. permafrost congelation ice ENVO:01001514 Freshwater ice which forms downward from the surface of a freshwater water body and is transparent due to a reduced number of air bubbles trapped in its mass. congelation ice in a fresh water body ENVO:01001515 Freshwater ice which forms on a solid substrate through the freezing of freshwater. freshwater congelation ice ENVO:01001516 Freshwater congelation ice which has formed on a solid substrate in an ice cave. ice cave congelation ice ENVO:01001517 A floating mass of ice which is 1) unattached to land or land-fast ice and 2) moved by the action of winds or currents. drift ice mass ENVO:01001518 A drift ice mass which is composed primarily of sea ice. drifting sea ice mass ENVO:01001519 An area in which masses of drift ice aggregate such that they cover a minimum of 7/10ths-8/10ths of the surface the water body they are floating in. area of pack ice ENVO:01001520 An environmental zone that overlaps that part of a water body covered or partially covered by sea ice. area of sea ice ENVO:01001521 An area in which masses of drift ice aggregate such that they cover less than 7/10ths of the surface the water body they are floating in. area of drift ice ENVO:01001522 A mass of sea ice which 1) is less than 2 meters in thickness and 2) forms along the coast, where it is attached to the shore, to an ice wall, to an ice front, or between shoals or grounded icebergs. fast ice ENVO:01001523 Small, needle-like (spicules), plate-like, or discoid crystals derived from nearly pure fresh water, suspended in a water body. frazil ENVO:01001524 Land which is below the freezing point of water. frozen land ENVO:01001525 Frozen soil which is firmly cemented by water ice, is subject to brittle failure, and exhibits practically no consolidation under load. hard-frozen soil ENVO:01001526 Soil which is below the freezing point of water. frozen soil ENVO:01001527 Frozen soil which is cemented by water ice but has viscous properties due to its high, unfrozen water content and therefore will compress and deform under load. plastic-frozen soil ENVO:01001528 Frozen soil which has very low total water content and is not cemented by ice; its compressibility is the same as that of unfrozen soils having the same composition, total water content and density. friable-frozen soil ENVO:01001529 An ice mass which constitutes that part of a glacier which has the lowest elevation. glacier snout ENVO:01001530 An ice mass which has been drilled from an accumulation of snow and ice that has built up over many years and that has recrystallized and has trapped air bubbles from previous time periods. water ice core ENVO:01001531 An ice field which is primarily composoed of sea ice floes greater than 10 kilometers across. sea ice field ENVO:01001532 An ice field which is constituted by a continuous accumulation of snow and glacier ice that completely fills a mountain basin or covers a low-relief mountain plateau. glacier ice field ENVO:01001534 An iceberg which 1) has a flat upper surface, 2) is derived from an ice shelf, ice tongue, or floating tidewater glacier via detachment. tabular iceberg ENVO:01001535 An ice mass which is composed of a large amount of sea ice in the form of a hummock or a group of such hummocks, frozen together and separated from any surrounding ice by sea water. floeberg ENVO:01001536 sea ice mass ENVO:01001537 An elevation which is formed by pressure at the point of contact between ice floes, resulting in a conglomeration of broken ice. sea ice hummock ENVO:01001538 A hummock which is primarily composed of soil that has been pushed up by frost action. frost-formed hummock ENVO:01001539 A valley glacier which has one or more tributary glaciers as parts. branched valley glacier ENVO:01001540 A valley glacier which does not have any tributary glaciers flowing into it. simple valley glacier ENVO:01001541 A glacier which flows into a larger glacier. tributary glacier ENVO:01001542 A surface layer which is composed primarily of ice. ice surface layer ENVO:01001543 An ice surface layer which is primarily composed of water ice. water ice surface layer ENVO:01001544 An two-dimensional continuant fiat boundary which overlaps the surface layer of a mass of ice. two-dimensional fiat ice surface ENVO:01001545 A two-dimensional fiat ice surface which is composed primarily of water ice. two-dimensional fiat water ice surface ENVO:01001546 An ice mass which has broken away from a larger ice mass on land, such as a glacier or ice shelf, and may be either afloat or aground. iceberg ENVO:01001547 An ice mass which has formed over land. land ice mass ENVO:01001550 An ice lead which occurs in a marine water body and is bounded by sea ice. sea-ice lead ENVO:01001551 A surface layer of a water body which has been formed as the result of surface ice fracturing and moving apart. ice lead ENVO:01001552 An ice lead between a mass of fast ice and a mass of pack ice. flaw lead ENVO:01001553 An ice lead which occurs between the shore and pack ice. shore lead ENVO:01001554 A water surface that is part of a water body. surface layer of a water body ENVO:01001555 An ice lead within which new, nilas, and young ice has formed. frozen lead ENVO:01001556 A drift ice mass which has an ice concentration above or equal to 7/10: which covers 70% or more of a given area of a water body. pack ice mass ENVO:01001557 Ice which has formed as the result of freezing of water which was part of a water body. water-body-derived ice ENVO:01001558 An environmental zone which overlaps that part of an ocean or sea within which 1) sea ice is present only part of the year, 2) extends from the permanent ice zone to the boundary where winter sea ice extent is at a maximum, and 3) primarily overlaps first-year ice when seasonal ice is present. area of seasonal sea ice ENVO:01001559 A layer which is composed of ground that 1) remains unfrozen due to increased solute concentration and 2) is present within a mass of permafrost. cryopeg ENVO:01001560 An environmental material which is primarily composed of a dispersed phase of insoluable particles, approximately between 1 nanometer and 1 micrometer in maximum dimension, distributed throughout a material acting as a medium of suspension. colloidal suspension ENVO:01001561 An environmental material which is solid, jelly-like, and exhibits no flow when in steady state material and which contains liquid dispersed in and held in place by cross-linked structures of a solid medium. gel ENVO:01001562 A gel which is primarily composed of a network of polymer chains that are hydrophilic, sometimes found as a colloidal gel in which water is the dispersion medium. hydrogel ENVO:01001563 An environmental material which 1) is primarily composed of a fine, granular material such as sand, silt, or clay suspended in and saturated by water and 2) readily liquefies when weight is applied, losing strength and permitting objects to sink until their weight and buoyancy offset the weight of the displaced quicksand. quicksand ENVO:01001564 An aggregate of raindrops falling to a planetary surface during a precipitation process. rain ENVO:01001565 Rain which is composed of water droplets falling to a planetary surface during a rainfall process. water-based rain ENVO:01001567 An environmental zone which 1) contains ecosystems, constructed features, or other entities deemed to be of natural, historical, cultural, or other significance and 2) has been afforded legal protections restricting one or more forms of use by a competent authority. protected area ENVO:01001568 An elevation which is formed as an ice mass forms under soil, resulting in upwards deformation of the land surface. frost heave ENVO:01001570 An ecoregion which is located on a landmass. terrestrial ecoregion ENVO:01001581 A surface layer which is part of an ocean or sea. sea surface layer ENVO:01001582 Land which is present within a forest biome. forest floor ENVO:01001607 A hydroform which is maintained by a continuous, directed movement of water, generated by disequilibria in a water mass. water current ENVO:01001608 A fuel oil which 1) is derived from petroleum oil, 2) has a strong odor, 3) produces large quantities of soot relative to other fuel oils, 4) is less refined than fuel oils such as paraffin. kerosene oil ENVO:01001609 A layer which is part of a cryosphere. cryospheric layer ENVO:01001610 A layer of environmental material which is subject to freeze-thaw cycles. active layer in a cryosphere ENVO:01001614 Permafrost which contains inclusions of water-based ice. ice-bearing permafrost ENVO:01001616 Soil which is directly exposed to the atmosphere - with no intervening layer of plant life or other cover - and thus the effects of weathering and erosion. bare soil ENVO:01001620 A object which is composed primarily of water-based snow and ice. mass of ice and snow ENVO:01001623 A glacial surface layer which is present at the point in time where any given part of a glacier reaches its minimum annual mass. glacial summer surface ENVO:01001624 A glacial surface layer which is adjacent to the bedrock or debris over which a glacier flows. glacial bed ENVO:01001625 A tundra ecosystem which is subject to polar climatic conditions. polar tundra ecosystem ENVO:01001629 An ecosystem which is determined by the presence of rounded mineral concretions primarily composed of manganese hydroxides on the seafloor. polymetallic nodule ecosystem ENVO:01001638 Soil in which segregated ice will form (causing frost heave) under the required conditions of moisture supply and temperature. frost-susceptible soil ENVO:01001644 material primarily composed of biogenic carbonates ENVO:01001645 That part of an atmosphere which is composed of gaseous material. gaseous part of an atmosphere ENVO:01001646 A solid material which does not have a regularly organised internal structure. amorphous solid ENVO:01001647 A colloidal suspension which is dispersed through a part of a hydrosphere. colloid suspended in a hydrosphere ENVO:01001648 Colloidal sediment which is suspended in a part of the hydrosphere. suspended colloidal sediment ENVO:01001649 An environmental material which is denser than bromoform. heavy fraction material ENVO:01001650 An environmental material which is less dense than bromoform. light fraction material ENVO:01001651 Particulate matter which is surrounded by water that is part of a hydrosphere. particulate matter in a hydrosphere ENVO:01001652 An aerosol that is suspended in an atmosphere. atmospheric aerosol ENVO:01001653 An estuary in which mixing by tidal forcing exceeds the force of riverine output, resulting in thorough homogenisation of the estuary's water column and the disappearance of a vertical salinity gradient and the freshwater-seawater boundary. well-mixed estuary ENVO:01001665 A mass of soil moved or disturbed by frost action. soil cryoturbate ENVO:01001668 An environmental zone which contains a weather front, bounded by frontal surfaces. atmospheric frontal zone ENVO:01001671 A construction which contains the equipment needed to perform mariculture in open cages - permitting the exchange of material with the surrounding marine water. open cage mariculture facility ENVO:01001672 A gaseous surface layer which is composed of the warmer air mass(es) along the horizontal density and temperature discontinuity in a weather front. frontal surface of a weather front ENVO:01001673 A surface layer which is composed primarily of some liquid or gas. fluid surface layer ENVO:01001674 A cline across which one or more solid environmental materials dissolve into their surrounding fluid. lysocline ENVO:01001675 A cline across which nutrient content of a fluid changes rapidly. nutricline ENVO:01001676 A cline which is part of a marine water body. marine cline ENVO:01001677 A surface layer which separates two portions of fluid with respect to either 1) a discontinuity of some fluid property or 2) some derivative of one of these properties in a direction normal to the interface. fluid interface layer ENVO:01001678 A layer which is composed primarily of some fluid. fluid layer ENVO:01001679 A fluid interface which separates two fluid masses with differing properties. fluid front ENVO:01001680 A fluid front which is composed primarily of gaseous material and separates at least two gaseous masses. gaseous front ENVO:01001681 A gaseous front which separates two masses of air with different densities and is a principal cause of meteorological phenomena. weather front ENVO:01001682 An object which is composed of a continuous mass of air. air mass ENVO:01001683 A fluid surface layer which is composed primarily of some gaseous material. gaseous surface layer ENVO:01001684 A layer which separates two portions of environmental material which possess 1) differing compositions, 2) a discontinuity of some property, or 3) some derivative of some property in a direction normal to the interface. interface layer ENVO:01001686 An object which is composed primarily of an environmental material mass of environmental material ENVO:01001687 An object which is composed primarily of a solid environmental material mass of solid material ENVO:01001688 An object which is composed primarily of a fluid. mass of fluid ENVO:01001689 An object which is composed primarily of a gas. mass of gas ENVO:01001690 An object which is composed primarily of a liquid. mass of liquid ENVO:01001691 An mass of environmental materials which has appreciable quantities of several individual materials, such that the removal of one would convert the mass into a different entity. mass of compounded environmental materials ENVO:01001693 A material isosurface within which pressure is approximately constant. isobaric surface ENVO:01001694 A material isosurface within which salinity is approximately constant. isohaline surface ENVO:01001695 A material isosurface within which density is approximately constant. isopycnal surface ENVO:01001696 A material isosurface within which temperature is approximately constant. isothermal surface ENVO:01001697 An isobaric surface that is part of an atmosphere. atmospheric isobaric surface ENVO:01001698 A weather front which separates air masses of tropical and polar origin. polar front ENVO:01001701 An environment which has a climate with continually high temperatures and with considerable precipitation, at least during part of the year. tropical environment ENVO:01001702 An environment which has a climate with warm temperatures and with meagre precipitation. subtropical environment ENVO:01001703 An environment which is located in a part of an astronomical body subject to polar climatic conditions. polar environment ENVO:01001704 An environment which is located in a part of an astronomical body subject to subpolar climatic conditions. subpolar environment ENVO:01001705 An environment which is located in a part of an astronomical body subject to temperate climatic conditions. temperate environment ENVO:01001706 A weather front which is nonoccluded and which moves in the direction of the warmer air mass it is adjacent to, such that colder air will occupy the site where warmer air was previously present. cold front ENVO:01001707 A weather front which is nonoccluded and which moves in the direction of the colder air mass it is adjacent to, such that warmer air will occupy the site where colder air was previously present. warm front ENVO:01001708 A weather front at which warm air is ascending to high altitudes along the frontal surface. anafront ENVO:01001709 A weather front at which warm air is descending to lower altitudes along the frontal surface. katafront ENVO:01001710 A weather front which exists in an equatorial trough separating the air of the Northern and Southern Hemispheres of an astronomical body. intertropical front ENVO:01001711 An air mass which is part of the free atmosphere, including the troposphere and stratosphere. upper air ENVO:01001712 An atmospheric layer which 1) is located above the planetary boundary layer, 2) in which the effect of friction between moving air masses and the planetary surface is negligible, and 3) in which the air is usually treated (dynamically) as an ideal fluid. free atmosphere ENVO:01001713 A weather front which is part of a mass of upper air. upper front ENVO:01001714 A weather front which separates air behind a cold front from air ahead of a warm front. occluded front ENVO:01001715 An occluded front which is adjacent to a cold front 1) that is moving away from the coldest air in the vicinity, 2) where the neighbouring cold front undercuts the neighbouring warm front in the occulsion zone, and 3) where the coldest air in the vicinity replaces less cold air towards the surface of the astronomical body. cold occluded front ENVO:01001716 An occluded front which is adjacent to a warm front 1) that is moving in the direction of the coldest air in the vicinity, 2) where the original cold front is forced aloft at the warm front surface, and 3) where the coldest air is replaced by less cold air at the surface of the astronomical body. warm occluded front ENVO:01001717 An occluded front which is 1) adjacent to a cold and a warm front with no appreciable difference between the temperatures of their bordering air masses and 2) which creates a pressure trough, a wind-shift line, a band of cloudiness, and precipitation at the surface of the astronomical body. neutral occluded front ENVO:01001718 A cold front which forms behind a frontal cyclone and within a cold air mass with an appreciable horizontal temperature gradient. secondary cold front ENVO:01001745 A front which shows very little mobility. quasi-stationary front ENVO:01001773 A fault across which older rocks are pushed above (away from the core of an astronomical body) younger rocks. thrust fault ENVO:01001775 A thrust fault which does not breach the surface of an astronomical body. blind thrust fault ENVO:01001776 An environmental zone which includes those regions of an astronomical body which are not exposed to its atmosphere or space. subsurface zone of an astronomical body ENVO:01001780 An ecosystem in which the composition, structure, and function of resident ecological assemblages are primarily determined by a desert. desert ecosystem ENVO:01001781 A solid astronomical body part which is part of the landmass of that body. part of a landmass ENVO:01001782 A large continuous area of land, either surrounded by sea or contiguous with another landmass. landmass ENVO:01001783 A surface of an astronomical body which is part of a water body present on that body. liquid surface of an astronomical body ENVO:01001784 A part of an astronomical body which is primarily composed of a continuous medium bearing liquid, gaseous, and solid material in varying quantities. compound astronomical body part ENVO:01001785 A surface layer of an astronomical body which is primarily composed of solid material and is not covered by oceans or other bodies of water. land ENVO:01001786 A sea which shalowly covers central areas of continents during periods of high sea level that result in marine transgressions. inland sea ENVO:01001787 aquatic ecosystem ENVO:01001788 marine ecosystem ENVO:01001789 freshwater ecosystem ENVO:01001790 terrestrial ecosystem ENVO:01001791 A forest ecosystem which includes communities adapted to 1) hot to warm, dry summers, 2) mild to cold, rainy winters, and 3) the influence of large, usually marine, bodies of water. mediterranean forest ENVO:01001792 A broadleaf forest which is subject to tropical climate conditions. tropical broadleaf forest ENVO:01001793 A broadleaf forest which is subject to subtropical climate conditions. subtropical broadleaf forest ENVO:01001794 A broadleaf forest which is subject to temperate climate conditions. temperate broadleaf forest ENVO:01001796 A mixed forest which is subject to temperate climatic conditions. temperate mixed forest ENVO:01001797 A mixed forest which is subject to tropical climatic conditions. tropical mixed forest ENVO:01001798 A tropical mixed forest in which dominant ecological communities have reached their climax successional state. tropical mixed forest biome ENVO:01001799 A tropical broadleaf forest which 1) s subject to a year-round warm climate 2) may receive several hundred centimeters or rain per year and 3) are subject to long dry seasons which last several months. tropical dry broadleaf forest ENVO:01001800 A tropical broadleaf forest which 1) has low variability in annual temperature, 2) high levels of rainfall (>200 centimeter annually), and 3) has tree communities dominated by semi-evergreen and evergreen species. tropical moist broadleaf forest ENVO:01001801 A subtropical broadleaf forest which 1) s subject to a year-round warm climate 2) may receive several hundred centimeters or rain per year and 3) are subject to long dry seasons which last several months. subtropical dry broadleaf forest ENVO:01001802 A subtropical broadleaf forest which 1) has low variability in annual temperature, 2) high levels of rainfall (>200 centimeter annually), and 3) has tree communities dominated by semi-evergreen and evergreen species. subtropical moist broadleaf forest ENVO:01001803 A forest ecosystem which is subject to tropical climate conditions. tropical forest ENVO:01001804 A forest ecosystem which is subject to subtropical climate conditions. subtropical forest ENVO:01001805 A forest ecosystem which is subject to temperate climate conditions. temperate forest ENVO:01001806 A grassland ecosystem which is subject to tropical climatic conditions. tropical grassland ENVO:01001807 flooded grassland ENVO:01001808 montane grassland ENVO:01001809 A grassland which is subject to subtropical climatic conditions. subtropical grassland ENVO:01001810 A grassland which is subject to mediterranean climatic conditions. mediterranean grassland ENVO:01001811 temperate grassland ENVO:01001812 subpolar grassland ENVO:01001813 A material entity which has been assembled through the intentional, instinctual, or deliberately programmed efforts of an organism or machine. construction ENVO:01001814 An object which is formed as a result of one or more biological processes and is composed primarily of organic material. organic object ENVO:01001816 A manufactured product which has been designed to contain a mass of biomaterial. biomaterial containment unit ENVO:01001817 A biomaterial containment unit which is designed to allow the growth and propagation of the biomaterial it contains. biomaterial culturing unit ENVO:01001818 A biomaterial culturing unit which is designed to promote the growth of selected cell populations (often at the expense of others) within a community by altering the conditions of the environment within its confines. enrichment culturing unit ENVO:01001819 A biomaterial culturing unit which is designed to promote the growth and propagation of cells in an artificial medium. cell culturing unit ENVO:01001820 cultured organic material ENVO:01001821 Sediment through which hydrothermally modified fluids flow, altering its properties through interaction with their own. hydrothermally-influenced sediment ENVO:01001822 An enrichment culturing unit which contains environmental material bearing ecological assemblages undergoing selection through experimentally imposed conditions. active enrichment culturing unit ENVO:01001825 An active enrichment culturing unit which contains environmental material maintained under conditions with no free oxygen. active anaerobic enrichment culturing unit ENVO:01001826 An active enrichment culturing unit which contains environmental material maintained under conditions that favour the reduction of sulphate. active sulphate-reducing enrichment culturing unit ENVO:01001830 A biome which is subject to tropical climatic conditions. tropical biome ENVO:01001831 A biome which is subject to temperate climatic conditions. temperate biome ENVO:01001832 A biome which is subject to subtropical climatic conditions. subtropical biome ENVO:01001833 A biome which is subject to mediterranean climatic conditions. mediterranean biome ENVO:01001834 A biome which is subject to subpolar climatic conditions. subpolar biome ENVO:01001835 A biome which is subject to alpine altitudinal conditions. alpine biome ENVO:01001836 A biome which is subject to montane altitudinal conditions. montane biome ENVO:01001837 A biome which is subject to subapline altitudinal conditions. subalpine biome ENVO:01001838 A biome which is subject to arid environmental conditions. arid biome ENVO:01001839 An environment in which living organisms have a low likelihood of being harmed or killed safe environment for living organisms ENVO:01001840 An environment in which material entities have a low likelihood of being damaged or destroyed. safe environment ENVO:01001841 An andosol which derives its silica content from glass and tephra ejected during a volcanic eruption. volcanic soil ENVO:01001845 Frost which is composed of interlocking ice crystals formed by vapour transfer (sublimation followed by deposition) of water vapour on some surface. hoar ENVO:01001846 Hoar which is usually cup-shaped and facetted and which forms within dry, low-density snow beneath the snow surface. depth hoar ENVO:01001847 hoarfrost ENVO:01001848 Water ice which 1) has a white or milky and opaque appearance, 2) has a granular texture, and 3) is formed as a result of the deposition and rapid freezing of supercooled water drops as they make contact with an exposed object. rime ENVO:01001849 glaze ENVO:01001850 An environmental material which is primarily composed of minute ice crystals forming a fuzzy layer over a cold surface by direct deposition of water vapor. frost ENVO:01001851 A field in which geothermal processes occur. geothermally active field ENVO:01001854 A geothermally active field within which geothermally heated aqueous fluids are discharged from the the surface of a rocky planet. hydrothermal field ENVO:01001869 A liquid environmental material which is composed primarily of water ammended with thickening agents and proppants. fracking liquid ENVO:01001870 A well which has been drilled in order to extract natrual gas from subterranean reservoirs and bring it to the surface. gas well ENVO:01001871 A depression in the ground resembling a hole or cavity, either natural or anthropogenic. pit ENVO:01001872 A pit which is used for the collection and storage of manure. manure pit ENVO:01001873 A construction in which eggs are hatched under artificial conditions. hatchery ENVO:01001874 A hatchery in which the eggs of poultry are hatched under artificial conditions. poultry hatchery ENVO:01001876 Snow which is composed of heavily rimed particles typically 2 to 5 millimeters in diameter (0.1 to 0.2 inch). graupel ENVO:01001882 Hoar which a) forms on surfaces, b) occurs when the temperature of the surface is colder than the air above and colder than the frost point of that air. surface hoar ENVO:01001883 A water ice crystal which is a part of a deposit of hoarfrost and which only grows by desublimation. hoar crystal ENVO:02000000 A hypodermic needle is a medical instrument made from a hollow needle. It is commonly used with a syringe to inject substances into the body of an organism. hypodermic needle ENVO:02000001 A textile is a manufactured product comprised of a network of natural or artificial fibers (often referred to as thread or yarn). textile ENVO:02000002 Bedclothing is a textile covering used on a bed as a sheet, blanket, or pillowcase. bedclothing ENVO:02000003 A pockmark field is an undersea feature formed by shallow seabed depressions, typically several tens of metres across and a few metres deep. Generally, they are formed in soft, fine-grained seabed sediments by the escape of fluids (gas or water, but mainly methane) into the water column. pockmark field ENVO:02000004 Nesting material is an animal habitation consisting of matierals used to cushion, insulate and protect the young of the organism. The adult will use the material to form a protective structure to house and raise their young. Nests are built primarily by birds, but also by mammals, fish, insects and reptiles. nesting material ENVO:02000008 A cell culture is a growth of cells in vitro in an artificial medium for experimental research. cell culture ENVO:02000019 An organic material which is primarily composed of some natural bodily fluid or secretion such as blood, semen, saliva, blood plasma, intracellular and interstitial fluids. bodily fluid material ENVO:02000020 A bodily fluid material which is composed primarily of blood, a bodily fluid composed of blood plasma and blood cells suspended within the plasma that circulates around the organism's body. Blood performs may important functions including the supplying of oxygen and nutrients, removal of waste, circulation of white blood cells, detection of antibodes, coagulation, transportation of antibodies and the regulation of pH and body temperature. blood material ENVO:02000021 A bodily fluid material which is composed primarily of amniotic fluid, a bodily fluid consisting of watery liquid surrounding and cushioning a growing fetus within the amnion. It allows the fetus to move freely without the walls of the uterus being too tight against its body. Buoyancy is also provided. amniotic fluid material ENVO:02000022 A bodily fluid material which is composed primarily of excreta, bodily fluids consisting of matter which contains the waste products of biological processes, including urine or feces, discharged from an organism's body. excreta material ENVO:02000023 A bodily fluid material which is composed primarily of bile, a bodily fluid consisting of a bitter, yellow or green alkaline fluid secreted by hepatocytes from the liver of most vertebrates. In many species, bile is stored in the gallbladder between meals and upon eating is discharged into the duodenum where the bile aids the process of digestion of lipids. bile material ENVO:02000024 A bodily fluid material which is composed primarily of aqueous humour, a bodily fluid consisting of a thick watery substance that fills the space between the lens and the cornea. aqueous humour material ENVO:02000025 An excreta material which is composed primarily of sweat, an excreta consisting primarily of water as well as a smaller amount of sodium chloride that is excreted by the sweat glands in the skin of mammals. sweat material ENVO:02000026 A bodily fluid material which is composed primarily of chyme, a bodily fluid consisting of a liquid substance found in the stomach before passing through the pyloric valve and entering the duodenum. It results from the mechanical and chemical breakdown of a bolus and consists of partially digested food, water, hydrochloric acid, and various digestive enzymes. chyme material ENVO:02000027 A bodily fluid material which is composed primarily of blood plasma, a bodily fluid that comprises the liquid component of blood, in which the blood cells are suspended. It makes up about 55% of total blood volume. blood plasma material ENVO:02000028 A bodily fluid material which is composed primarily of ear wax, a bodily fluid consisting of a yellowish, waxy substance secreted in the ear canal of humans and many other mammals. It plays an important role in the human ear canal, assisting in cleaning and lubrication, and also provides some protection from bacteria, fungi, and insects. ear wax material ENVO:02000029 A bodily fluid material which is composed primarily of cerebrospinal fluid, a clear bodily fluid that occupies the subarachnoid space and the ventricular system around and inside the brain. CSF is a clear bodily fluid that occupies the subarachnoid space and the ventricular system around and inside the brain. cerebrospinal fluid material ENVO:02000030 A bodily fluid material which is composed primarily of chyle, a bodily fluid consisting of a milky fluid consisting of lymph and emulsified fats; formed in the small intestine during digestion of ingested fats. chyle material ENVO:02000031 A bodily fluid material which is composed primarily of breast milk, is a bodily fluid produced that is secreted from two milk-secreting glandular organs on a female's chest. breast milk material ENVO:02000032 A bodily fluid material which is composed primarily of vitreous humor, a bodily fluid consisting of a clear gel that fills the space between the lens and the retina of the eyeball of humans and other vertebrates. vitreous humor material ENVO:02000033 A bodily fluid material which is composed primarily of a pleural effusion, a bodily fluid that is produced in excess and accumulates in the pleural cavity, the fluid-filled space that surrounds the lungs. Excessive amounts of such fluid can impair breathing by limiting the expansion of the lungs during inhalation. pleural effusion material ENVO:02000034 A bodily fluid material which is composed primarily of a volume of tears, a bodily fluid consisting of a drop of the clear salty liquid secreted by glands (lacrimal glands) in the eyes. Tears wet the membrane covering the eye and help rid the eye of irritating substances. tear material ENVO:02000035 A bodily fluid material which is composed primarily of an oronasal secretion, a bodily fluid secreted from the body via the mouth or nose. oronasal secretion material ENVO:02000036 A bodily fluid material which is composed primarily of saliva, a slightly alkaline secretion of water, mucin, protein, salts, and often a starch-splitting enzyme (as ptyalin) that is secreted into the mouth by salivary glands, lubricates ingested food, and often begins the breakdown of starches. saliva material ENVO:02000037 A bodily fluid material which is composed primarily of sebum, an oily bodily fluid secreted from the sebaceous glads that is made of fat (lipids) and the debris of dead fat-producing cells. In the glands, sebum is produced within specialized cells and is released as these cells burst. Sebum acts to protect and waterproof hair and skin, and keep them from becoming dry, brittle and cracked. It can also inhibit the growth of microorganisms on skin. sebum material ENVO:02000038 A bodily fluid material which is composed primarily of pus, a bodily fluid consisting of a whitish-yellow or yellow substance produced during inflammatory responses of the body that can be found in regions of pyogenic bacterial infections. Pus is produced from the dead and living cells which travel into the intercellular spaces around the affected cells. pus material ENVO:02000039 A bodily fluid material which is composed primarily of synovial fluid, a bodily fluid secreted by the synovial membrane into the joint cavity to form a thin layer at the surface of cartilage. synovial fluid material ENVO:02000040 A bodily fluid material which is composed primarily of mucus, a bodily fluid consisting of a slippery secretion of the lining of the mucous membranes in the body. It is a viscous colloid containing antiseptic enzymes (such as lysozyme) and immunoglobulins. Mucus is produced by goblet cells in the mucous membranes that cover the surfaces of the membranes. It is made up of mucins and inorganic salts suspended in water. mucus material ENVO:02000041 A bodily fluid material which is composed primarily of lymph, a bodily fluid consisting of a usually clear coagulable fluid that passes from intercellular spaces of body tissue into the lymphatic vessels, is discharged into the blood by way of the thoracic duct and right lymphatic duct, and resembles blood plasma in containing white blood cells and especially lymphocytes but normally few red blood cells and no platelets. lymph material ENVO:02000042 A bodily fluid material which is composed primarily of interstitial fluid, a bodily fluid consisting of a solution which bathes and surrounds the cells of multicellular animals. It is the main component of the extracellular fluid, which also includes plasma and transcellular fluid. interstitial fluid material ENVO:02000043 A biological product is an environmental substrate comprised of any virus, therapeutic serum, toxin, antitoxin, or analogous product available to prevent, treat or cure diseases or injuries in man. biological product ENVO:02000044 Siliceous ooze is a marine sediment composed of the debris of plankton with silica shells, such as diatoms and radiolaria. This ooze is limited to areas with high biological productivity, such as the polar oceans, and upwelling zones near the equator. The least common type of sediment, it covers only 15% of the ocean floor. It accumulates at a slower rate than calcareous ooze: 0.2-1 cm / 1000 yr. siliceous ooze ENVO:02000045 Red clay, also known as pelagic clay, accumulates in the deepest and most remote areas of the ocean. Containing less than 30% biogenic material, its composition is a varied mix of very fine quartz and clay minerals, authigenic deposits precipitated directly from seawater, and micrometeorites. Though called "red" because it sometimes takes the color of oxidized iron minerals, it is usually brownish in color. Its ultimate origin is uncertain, but red clay seems to be mostly derived from distant rivers, and windblown dust. Covering 38% of the ocean floor, it accumulates more slowly than any other sediment type, at only 0.1-0.5 cm / 1000 yr. red clay ENVO:02000046 Calcareous ooze is a marine sediment composed primarily of the shells--also known as tests--of foraminifera, coccolithophores, and pteropods. This is the most common pelagic sediment by area, covering 48% of the world ocean's floor. This type of ooze is limited to depths above the Carbonate Compensation Depth at time of burial. It accumulates more rapidly than any other pelagic sediment type, with a rate that varies from 0.3 - 5 cm / 1000 yr. calcareous ooze ENVO:02000049 Coastal water is a marine water body bordering a coast. coastal water body ENVO:02000052 A canopy designed to protect against precipitation or sunlight. umbrella ENVO:02000053 A skin obtained from animals for human use typically from deer or cattle sources used to produce leather, shoes, fashion accessories, musical instruments. hide ENVO:02000058 A textile comprised of a pliable material made usually by weaving, felting, or knitting natural or synthetic fibers and filaments. cloth ENVO:02000059 A soil consisting of the upper layer of soil on the surface consisting of loose material capable of supporting life composed of a mixture of mineral and organic matter. surface soil ENVO:02000081 A written message from one person to another addressed to a person or organization. letter ENVO:02000084 goat manure ENVO:02000090 An environmental material that is the non-aqueous, non-gaseous residues that remain after something is burned. ash ENVO:02000091 A combustible black or brownish-black sedimentary rock usually occurring in rock strata in layers or veins called coal beds or coal seams. coal ENVO:02000092 iron mine ENVO:02000093 uranium mine ENVO:02000094 a type of rock that contains sufficient minerals with important elements including metals that can be economically extracted from the rock. ore ENVO:02000095 uranium ore ENVO:02000096 iron ore ENVO:02000097 gold ore ENVO:02000098 platinum ore ENVO:02000099 Dust which is derived from coal. coal dust ENVO:02000100 Dust which is derived from mineral material. mineral dust ENVO:02000101 Dust which is composed of fibrous material. fibrous dust ENVO:02000102 fibrous glass dust ENVO:02000103 Dust which is composed primarily of some metallic material. metallic dust ENVO:02000104 cement dust ENVO:02000105 Dust which is derived from clay material. clay dust ENVO:02000106 asbestos dust ENVO:02000107 Dust that comes from grain and all the other substances associated with its cultivation & harvesting. grain dust ENVO:02000108 cotton dust ENVO:02000109 dust from plant parts ENVO:02000110 A surface mine that utilizes a technique of extracting rock or minerals from the earth by their removal from an open pit or borrow. open-pit mine ENVO:02000111 copper ore ENVO:02000112 A gas, smoke, or vapor that smells strongly or is dangerous to inhale. fume ENVO:02000113 welding fume ENVO:02000114 paraffin wax fume ENVO:02000115 Respirable vapor of vanadium. vanadium fume ENVO:02000116 aluminum welding fume ENVO:02000117 A wax that is naturally synthesized by a plant or animal. natural wax ENVO:02000118 A white or colourless soft solid derivable from petroleum, coal or oil shale, that consists of a mixture of hydrocarbon molecules containing between twenty and forty carbon atoms. paraffin wax ENVO:02000119 An organic-rich fine-grained sedimentary rock containing kerogen from which liquid hydrocarbons called shale oil can be produced. oil shale ENVO:02000120 zinc chloride fume ENVO:02000123 Any liquid, liquefiable, or mastic composition that, after application to a substrate in a thin layer, converts to a solid film. It is most commonly used to protect, color, or provide texture to objects. paint ENVO:02000124 Paint that contains lead. lead paint ENVO:02000126 the residue powder that is derived from the combustion of wood. wood ash ENVO:02000127 Ash that is produced from the burning of coal. coal ash ENVO:02000128 A very fine, powdery material composed mostly of silica made from the burning of finely ground coal in a boiler. fly ash ENVO:02000129 a coarse, angular ash particle that is too large to be carried up into the smoke stacks so it forms in the bottom of the coal furnace. bottom ash ENVO:02000130 molten bottom ash from slag tap and cyclone type furnaces that turns into pellets that have a smooth glassy appearance after it is cooled with water. boiler slag ENVO:02000131 a material leftover from the process of reducing sulfur dioxide emissions from a coal-fired boiler that can be a wet sludge consisting of calcium sulfite or calcium sulfate or a dry powered material that is a mixture of sulfites and sulfates. flue gas desulfurization material ENVO:02000140 A liquid or a gas. fluid environmental material ENVO:02500019 alga ENVO:03000000 Partially compacted granular snow, which has undergone several cycles of melting and refreezing while being compacted, usually found on the atmosphere-exposed surface of a glacier. neve ENVO:03000002 Granular snow which contains a proportion of fused granules formed through melting and re-thawing while being compacted by the weight of overlying material and which contains interconnected gaseous pores. firn ENVO:03000004 Any water ice that is part of a glacier. glacial ice ENVO:03000005 Glacial ice which contains material liberated during a glacial erosion process. erosionally enriched glacial ice ENVO:03000007 Water ice containing little to no air bubbles resulting in a reduction of internal light scattering and, given sufficient volume, a blue appearance. blue ice ENVO:03000013 A small glacier contained within a cirque basin. cirque glacier ENVO:03000015 A depression which is part of a planetary crust, is of geographic scale, and is partially or completely enclosed. geographic basin ENVO:03000018 A stream which is primarily composed of meltwater and which flows within a glacier or ice sheet. englacial stream ENVO:03000021 Particulate matter primarily composed of carbon particles formed through the incomplete combustion of hydrocarbons. soot ENVO:03000025 Water ice which contains material liberated during an erosion process. erosionally enriched ice ENVO:03000027 Uncompacted snow containing trapped atmospheric gases. powdery snow ENVO:03000033 Sediment which has been transported through the marine water column, settling on the seafloor. marine sediment ENVO:03000034 Marine sediment soured from either terrestrial systems, marine organisms, seawater and or cosmogeneous sources, which is transported through the marine water column, and accumulates within shallow regions of the oceanic basin close to continents, such as the continental shelf, or continental slope. shallow marine sediment ENVO:03000035 A water body which is located in a depression within the surface of a glacier. supraglacial lake ENVO:03000037 An ablation zone which is part of a glacier. glacial ice ablation zone ENVO:03000038 Particulate matter which is composed primarily of dust, rock, and soot, as well as the microbial communities associated with these materials, deposited on an ice mass by an aeolian process. cryoconite deposit ENVO:03000039 A vertical thaw hole within an ice mass, formed as a result of ice melt associated with local temperature increases, due to increased absorption of solar radiation by cryoconite deposits. cryoconite hole ENVO:03000040 A water body which forms as a result of localised melting taking place on the surface of a glacier or a mass of sea ice and which is contained in the cavity formed by such melting. melt pond ENVO:03000041 A channel through which brine flows. brine channel ENVO:03000046 New ice which is composed frazil which has congealed into a thin sheet. frazil ice ENVO:03000048 A channel which traverses an ice mass floating on a water body and bridges the atmosphere to the underlying water through its internal cavity. thaw hole ENVO:03000050 A melt pond which has a surface exposed to the atmosphere. atmosphere-exposed melt pond ENVO:03000051 A melt pond which is completely encased in ice and thus not directly exposed to the atmosphere or underlying water. ice-encased melt pond ENVO:03000053 A lake which is comprised of meltwater located underneath or within a glacier. intraglacial lake ENVO:03000063 Water ice which is formed from freezing water and is suspended in a water body. new ice ENVO:03000065 A cohesive and contiguous sheet of water ice which floats upon the surface of a water body. ice floe ENVO:03000066 An ice floe which is formed from frozen sea water, and floats upon the surface of a marine water body. sea ice floe ENVO:03000067 A sea ice floe which has a rounded or circular shape and raised rims. pancake ice ENVO:03000068 A sea ice floe which is thin, elastic, continuous, and of a transparent gray color, which results from the freezing of new ice. nilas ENVO:03000069 A sea ice floe which is inflexible and thicker than nilas. young ice ENVO:03000071 Sea ice which has formed over a single freezing season. first year ice ENVO:03000072 Sea ice which is thicker than first year ice, and has survived a seasonal melting process. second year ice ENVO:03000073 Sea ice which is thicker than second year ice, and has survived more than two seasonal melting process. multiyear ice ENVO:03000074 A layer which consists of a thin aggregate of frazil ice crystals, which float upon the surface of a water body. grease ice layer ENVO:03000075 New ice, which is spongy, lumpy and opaque, and forms from water which freezes in an agitated water body. shuga ENVO:03000076 A slurry of frazil, snow, and liquid water. slush ice ENVO:03000077 A layer which consists of slush ice. slush ice layer ENVO:03000082 A freshwater lake which fills a depression formed by the erosion of thermokarst caused by permafrost thaw. thermokarst lake ENVO:03000083 A thermokarst lake through which methane gas released from thawing permafrost, or other methane stores, rises and escapes to the atmosphere. methane-releasing thermokarst lake ENVO:03000084 A geographic basin which is formed due to the erosion of thermokarst by meltwater released from thawing permafrost. thermokarst depression ENVO:03000085 An irregular land surface which consists of marshy hollows, hummocks, thermokarst depressions and thermokarst lakes formed from the erosion of ice-rich thawing permafrost areas. thermokarst ENVO:03000088 Permafrost which contains pockets of trapped methane gas. methane-laden permafrost ENVO:03000089 A crater which is found in permafrost and formed as a result of an explosion fuelled by methane formerly contained in that permafrost. permafrost crater derived from a methane explosion ENVO:03000108 Snow which is cohesive, hard and overlies weaker snow. slab snow ENVO:03000110 A geographic feature which is primarily composed of a continuous mass of snow and/or ice. cryoform ENVO:03000111 A mass of snow. snow mass ENVO:03000112 An accumulation of powdery snow which was transported and deposited via a snow drifting process. snow drift ENVO:03000113 An accumulation of snow and firn which rests upon land. snow patch ENVO:03000114 A snow patch which forms during a cold season and melts away during the succeeding warm season. seasonal snow patch ENVO:03000115 A snow patch which persists through at least one seasonal cycle. perennial snow patch ENVO:03000116 A layer which consists of an accumulation of snow. snowpack ENVO:03000117 A structure which traverses a mass of one or more environmental materials, and encloses a roughly tubular site. channel ENVO:03000118 A melt pond which and is exposed to the atmosphere and to a lesser degree water underlying the ice mass which contains it. atmosphere and water column exposed melt pond ENVO:03000119 A melt pond which is formed close to that part of an ice mass which is in contact with some underlying water body, and which has channels connecting it to that water body. water column exposed melt pond ENVO:03000120 A lake which is situated beneath a glacier. subglacial lake ENVO:03000128 Water-based rain which has increased acidity. acidic water-based rain ENVO:03000132 A woodland clearing which is large enough to starve land fires of fuel, impeding their progress through wooded areas. firebreak ENVO:03000133 An agricultural environmental material which 1) is composed of a mixture of materials such as peat, composted bark, sand, perlite, or compost, and 2) serves as a medium in which to grow plants. agricultural potting mixture ENVO:03000137 A fog the droplets of which freeze upon contact with exposed objects, forming a coating of rime or glaze. freezing fog ENVO:03000138 An ice mass which is 1) on the order of 1 milimeter or less, 2) has a white and opaque appearance, and 3) is formed as a result of water droplets freezing during precipitation. grain of snow ENVO:03000139 Fog which is composed of particles of ice. ice fog ENVO:03500001 A park which has been designed for the recreation of children. playground ENVO:03500002 A park which is owned by a governmental or state entity and which is accessible by its citizenry (i.e. the public). public park ENVO:03500003 A sports facility which has been constructed for sports that require large outdoor spaces and is owned by a governmental or state entity and which is accessible by its citizenry (i.e. the public). public sports field ENVO:03500004 A constructed pavement which is intended for bicycle traffic bike path ENVO:03500005 A material entity which has been discarded outside waste management systems by humans or their technologies. anthropogenic litter ENVO:03500006 An anthropogenic environment in which populations of humans have limited acess to affordable and nutritious food. food desert ENVO:03500007 An environment in which entities are exposed to either excessive or constant sound. noisy environment ENVO:03500008 An environment in which humans have a low likelihood of being harmed or killed. safe environment for human presence ENVO:03500009 An environment which includes components which are deemed to be aesthetically pleasing by a population of humans. attractive environment ENVO:03500010 An environmental system which is shielded from direct stellar irradiation by material entities. shady environment ENVO:03500011 An environment in which humans are exposed to regularly occurring physical or emotional violence. violent environment ENVO:03510000 Dust which is 1) generated when wood is processed and 2) composed primarily of cellulose, polyoses, and lignin. wood dust ENVO:03510001 A hydraulic fluid which is 1) used in hydraulic brake and hydraulic clutch applications in vehicles to amplify braking force and 2) composed primarily of ethylene glycol, polyglycols, silicone fluids, and isobutyl alcohol. brake fluid ENVO:03510002 Fluid used for valve operation, brake band friction, and gear lubrication within an automatic vehicle transmission. automatic transmission fluid ENVO:03510004 A medium by which power is transferred in hydraulic machinery. hydraulic fluid ENVO:03510005 A lubricant for internal combustion engines which 1) reduces friction and wear 2) cleans the engine 3) neutralizes acids 4) improves sealing of piston rings, and 5) cools the engine. motor oil ENVO:03510006 A liquid fuel used in diesel engines, whose fuel ignition takes place, without any spark, as a result of compression of the inlet air mixture and then injection of fuel. diesel fuel ENVO:03510007 A clear petroleum-derived flammable liquid which is used as fuel in most spark-ignited internal combustion engines. gasoline ENVO:03510008 A gas which results from the incomplete or complete combustion of diesel fuel. diesel exhaust ENVO:03510009 A gas which results from the complete or incomplete combustion of gasoline fuel. gasoline exhaust ENVO:03510010 A coloured substance that chemically bonds to the substrate to which it is being applied dye ENVO:03510011 Pigments carried by solvents or water which are applied to leather to be absorbed into the pores of the leather to deposit coloration. leather dye ENVO:03510012 Dyes used for the coloration or brightening of paper. paper dye ENVO:03510013 Dyes utilized for coloring textiles such as wool or cellulose fibers. textile dye ENVO:03510014 A black or colored ink which is 1) used for writing, printing, and drawing and 2) made from fine soot (lampblack) and water. India ink ENVO:03510015 A polysaccharide that functions as an emulsifier, stabilizer, and thickener in mixtures. xanthan gum ENVO:03510016 A naturally occurring plant-based gum, which functions as a viscous, odorless, tasteless, water-soluble mixture of polysaccharides that absorbs water to become a gel/paste. tragacanth ENVO:03510017 Water based ink intended for use with fountain ink pens. fountain pen ink ENVO:03510018 A solid or highly viscous plant or synthetic based substance that is typically convertible into polymers. resin ENVO:03510019 A liquid, powder, spray, or granule used to remove dirt, including dust, stains, bad smells, and clutter on surfaces. cleaning agent ENVO:03510020 A cleaning agent which 1) contains organic solvents and 2) dissolves oils and fats for the removal of grease. degreaser ENVO:03510021 A clear transparent hard protective film or finish, primarily used for wood finishing applications. varnish ENVO:03510022 A varnish containing a natural, plant- or insect-derived substance dissolved in a solvent, called spirit varnish or solvent varnish. resin (gum) varnish ENVO:03510023 A resin secreted by the female lac bug, which is dissolved in alcohol to be used as a brush-on colorant, food glaze, and wood finish. shellac ENVO:03510024 A category of hard and potentially shiny (clear or colored) finishes which can be applied to materials including wood or metal. lacquer ENVO:03510025 A solvent that can dissolve paint and reduce viscosity of paint or "thin" it. paint thinner ENVO:03510026 A liquid, gel, or paste that can be mixed into acrylic paint to alter paint consistency and properties. acrylic paint medium ENVO:03510027 A paint thinner specific for altering the viscosity of enamel paints. enamel thinner ENVO:03510028 A solvent used to thin oil-based paints or clean up after their use. oil paint thinner ENVO:03510029 A paint product which adheres to surfaces and forms a binding layer, preparing it to receive paint. primer (paint) ENVO:03510030 A smooth, durable vitreous coating which is made by fusing powdered glass to a substrate. vitreous enamel ENVO:03510031 A slow-drying paint that consists of particles of pigment suspended in a drying oil, commonly linseed oil. oil-based paint ENVO:03510032 A water soluble, fast-drying paint made of pigment suspended in acrylic polymer emulsion. acrylic paint ENVO:03510033 A paint that exhibits luminescence, giving off visible light through fluorescence, phosphorescence, or radioluminescence. luminescent paint ENVO:03510034 A fluid obtained by the distillation of resin harvested from living trees, primarily used as a solvent. turpentine ENVO:03510035 A flammable liquid hydrocarbon mixture produced from natural gas condensates, petroleum distillates, and the distillation of coal tar and peat. naphtha ENVO:03510036 Dust which is composed of minerals and trace elements, generated by finely crushed rock. rock dust ENVO:03510037 Any material containing unstable atoms that emit ionizing radiation as it decays. radioactive material ENVO:03510038 An environmental material which is primarily composed of cyanoacrolate. volume of cyanoacrylate ENVO:03510039 A compound utilized for the production of plastics or polymers. plastic production compound ENVO:03510040 A preparation with dye or pigment used to deposit coloration to a substrate. stain ENVO:03510041 A stain which has colorants dissolved and/or suspended in a vehicle or solvent, used to add color to wood. wood stain ENVO:03510055 An environmental material which is composed of elastic polymers mixed in a solvent. rubber cement ENVO:03510056 An environmental material which is 1) composed primarily of methyl cellulose and water, and 2) formulated to fix wallpaper to walls. methyl cellulose paste ENVO:03510057 An environmental material which is 1) manufactured and 2) primarily composed of hydrogen peroxide and ammonia, and 3) when applied to hair, can alter the natural hair pigments for 6-8 weeks. permanent hair dye ENVO:03510058 A colorant fluid which is 1) manufactured and 2) composed of alcohol, titanium dioxide, and propylene glycol. pharmaceutical ink ENVO:03510060 A colorant fluid which is 1) manufactured and 2) composed of copper phthalocyanine, iron oxides, water, and biopolymers. gel ink ENVO:03510061 A colorant fluid which is 1) manufactured and 2) primarily composed of soybean oil, as well as pigment, resin, and wax. soy ink ENVO:03510062 A colorant fluid which is 1) manufactured, 2) primarily composed of water, as well as glycol, and dye, and 3) intended for use in inkjet printers. aqueous inkjet printer ink ENVO:03510064 An environmental material which is composed primarily of gases and particles produced by the combustion of petroleum fuels. emissions from petroleum combustion ENVO:03510065 A liquid environmental material which 1) contains at least one substance which can act as a chemical colorant. colorant fluid ENVO:03520000 low atmospheric level ENVO:03520001 middle atmospheric level ENVO:03520002 high atmospheric level ENVO:03520003 A part of a cloud. cloud part ENVO:03520004 A cloud part which is closest to the surface of the astronomical body local to the cloud. cloud base ENVO:03520005 A cloud part which is furthest from the surface of the astronomical body local to the cloud. cloud top ENVO:03520006 A water droplet which exists at temperatures below 0°C (273.15K). supercooled water droplet ENVO:03520007 A water ice crystal which is constituted by water molecules aligned in a hexagonal array. snow crystal ENVO:03600000 A building part which is maintained such that the number of foreign particulates within it is controlled. cleanroom ENVO:03600001 Sediment which contains some chemical contaminant. chemically contaminated sediment ENVO:03600002 Liquid water which is a participant in a water cooling process. cooling water ENVO:03600003 A pipeline network which is used to transport drinking water to consumers. drinking water pipeline network ENVO:03600004 An industrial building in which water undergoes a purification process to make it fit for human consumption. drinking water treatment plant ENVO:03600005 A manufactured product which is capable of connecting or disconnecting the conducting path in an electrical circuit, interrupting the electric current or diverting it from one conductor to another. electrical switch ENVO:03600006 A waste material which is primarily composed of uneaten food and removed from the food supply chain. food waste ENVO:03600007 A fluid environmental material which is contained in geologic formations naturally. formation fluid ENVO:03600008 A building part which has been constructed to support the provision of intensive care medicine to patients with severe or life-threatening illnesses and injuries. intensive care unit ENVO:03600009 Liquid water which occurs naturally within the pores of rocks and sediments. interstitial water ENVO:03600010 A bioreactor which has a membrane as a part membrane bioreactor ENVO:03600011 A soil horizon which is primarily composed of mineral material. mineral horizon ENVO:03600012 A pipeline network which is used to transport oil to consumers. oil pipeline network ENVO:03600013 An environmental material which consists of either loose sands or partially consolidated sandstone, containing a naturally occurring mixture of sand, clay, and water, soaked with a dense and extremely viscous form of petroleum. bituminous sand ENVO:03600014 A human construction which is used to transport a material which is primarily composed of liquid or gas through a system of pipes. pipeline network ENVO:03600015 A river which has elevated levels of contaminants. polluted river ENVO:03600016 Rock which is derived from bedrock through chemical weathering saprolite ENVO:03600017 An environmental material which is composed of insoluble solid particles suspended in a liquid. slurry ENVO:03600018 A soil horizon which is composed primarily of organic matter. organic horizon ENVO:03600019 Vinasse which is produced during the rectification and distillation of ethanol from sugar cane. sugarcane vinasse ENVO:03600020 An earth-filled dam which is used for the storage of mining operations byproducts, after separating the ore from the gangue. tailings dam ENVO:03600021 A human construction which is used as a storage area for mining tailings. tailings pond ENVO:03600022 A manufactured product which is formed as a liquid byproduct generated during the rectification and distillation of ethanol. vinasse ENVO:03600030 A layer which is parallel to the soil surface and which has roughly homogenous physical, chemical and biological properties relative to the soil layers above or beneath it. soil horizon ENVO:03600031 An embankment dam which is primarily composed of compacted earth. earth-filled dam ENVO:03600032 A dam which is created by the placement and compaction of a complex semi-plastic mound of various compositions of soil, sand, clay, or rock. embankment dam ENVO:04000007 Water which is part of a lake. lake water ENVO:04000008 Organic material in soil, which consists of plant and animal residues at various stages of decomposition, cells and tissues of soil organisms, and substances synthesized by soil organisms. soil organic matter ENVO:04000009 A layer which is composed of ground that is 1) subject to annual thawing and freezing and 2) present in areas underlain by permafrost. active permafrost layer ENVO:04000010 A surface layer which is composed primarily of soil. soil surface layer ENVO:04000011 A soil surface which is exposed to the troposphere, with no appreciable cover from vegetation or other material. bare soil surface layer ENVO:04000012 Particulate matter which is composed primarily of organic material. particulate organic matter ENVO:04000013 Particulate organic matter which is composed primarily of carbon. particulate organic carbon ENVO:04000014 Particulate organic matter which is composed primarily of nitrogen. particulate organic nitrogen ENVO:06105003 An environmental material which is capable of, repeatedly, becoming plastic when heated and hardening again when cooled. thermoplastic material ENVO:06105005 A polymer which has been irreversibly hardened by heat-induced curing. thermoset polymer ENVO:06105006 A piece of plastic which has a matrix- or sponge-like structure with numerous, hollow internal spaces. piece of plastic foam ENVO:06105007 A piece of plastic which is flexible, thin, and planar. plastic film ENVO:06105008 A piece of plastic which 1) is hard, 2) has an irregular shape, and 3) has broken off of a larger piece of plastic. plastic fragment ENVO:06105009 A piece of plastic which is linear and flexible. plastic line ENVO:06105010 A piece of plastic which is 1) hard, 2) has a smooth external surface, and 3) has a roughly spherical or granular shape. plastic pellet ENVO:06105011 A liquid astronomical body part which 1) vertically spans a water body and 2) has fiat boundaries approximating a columnar shape. water column ENVO:06105016 A plastic which has a matrix- or sponge-like structure with numerous, hollow internal spaces. foamed plastic ENVO:06105026 A piece of plastic foam which has a near-spherical or granular shape. granule of plastic foam ENVO:06105101 An environnmental material which 1) is composed primarily of polymers with high molecular mass and 2) once deformed does not spontaneously return to its original shape. plastic ENVO:06105102 A piece of plastic which is greater than 1 metre in its longest dimension. megaplastic particle ENVO:06105103 A piece of plastic which is between 25 and 1000 millimetres in its longest dimension. macroplastic particle ENVO:06105104 A piece of plastic which is between 5 and 25 millimetres in its longest dimension. mesoplastic particle ENVO:06105105 A piece of plastic which has a diameter less than 1 micrometre. nanoplastic particle ENVO:06105106 A part of an astronomical body which includes, as parts, all the entities which are composed primarily of plastic and which are within the gravitational sphere of influence of that body. plastisphere ENVO:06105107 Anthropogenic litter which is present in the marine environment. marine anthropogenic litter ENVO:06105110 A plastisphere which is composed primarily of manufactured plastic. manufactured plastisphere ENVO:06105111 Plastic which is composed primarily of polymers produced by processes whose agents do not include humans or their technologies. natural plastic ENVO:06105112 A plastic which is composed primarily of polymers produced by a manufacturing process. synthetic plastic ENVO:06105115 A manufactured product which is used for fishing. fishing gear ENVO:06105116 Abandoned fishing gear which was intentionally left unmaintained and uncontrolled by its custodian. discarded fishing gear ENVO:06105117 Fishing gear which is not under the control of or maintained by its custodian. abandoned fishing gear ENVO:06105118 Abandoned fishing gear which was unintentionally left unmaintained and uncontrolled by its custodian. lost fishing gear ENVO:06105122 A polymer which is the output of a biological process. biopolymer ENVO:06105123 A polymer which is the output of a manufacturing process. synthetic polymer ENVO:06105124 Anthropogenic litter which is present in a coastal environment. coastal anthropogenic litter ENVO:08000001 An environment that is determined by an axilla skin. axilla skin environment ENVO:08000002 An environment that is determined by a mouth. mouth environment ENVO:1000746 A gelatinous material primarily composed of exopolymeric compounds with colloidal properties, formed through the aggregation of marine snow particles, often found in large sheets, flocs, and clouds. marine mucilage ENVO:1000749 An island created when a continent is rifted. microcontinental island ENVO:1000750 An island formed by deposition of solid material such as sand or small rocks where a water current loses some of its carrying capacity. depositional island ENVO:1000751 An island formed by the accumulation of sand deposited by sea currents on a continental shelves barrier island ENVO:2000000 A manufactured product that is some mixture of chemicals created through some chemical engineering process chemical product ENVO:2000001 The portion of chemical products obtained by the distillation of a tar that remains heavier than water, notably useful for its anti-septic and preservative properties creosote ENVO:2000002 A wastewater treatment plant that treates industrial wastewater. Industrial wastewater treatment covers the mechanisms and processes used to treat waters that have been contaminated in some way by anthropogenic industrial or commercial activities prior to its release into the environment or its re-use. industrial wastewate treatment plant ENVO:2000003 A wastewater treatment plant that treats agriculatural wastewater. Agricultural wastewater treatment relates to the treatment of wastewaters produced in the course of agricultural activities. Agriculture is a highly intensified industry in many parts of the world, producing a range of wastewaters requiring a variety of treatment technologies and management practices. agricultural wastewater treatment plant ENVO:2000004 A feature that arises from a rapid increase or accumulation in the population of algae (typically microscopic) in an aquatic system. algal bloom ENVO:2000005 An algal bloom that is located in freshwater. Freshwater algal blooms are the result of an excess of nutrients, particularly some phosphates. freshwater algal bloom ENVO:2000006 An animal habitation constructed by termites. Termite workers build and maintain nests which house the colony. These are elaborate structures made using a combination of soil, mud, chewed wood/cellulose, saliva, and faeces. A nest has many functions such as providing a protected living space and water conservation (through controlled condensation). nest of termite ENVO:2000007 charcoal that is used as a soil amendment. biochar ENVO:2000008 A soft, brown, combustible, sedimentary rock formed from naturally compressed peat. lignite ENVO:2000009 sub-bitumous coal ENVO:2000010 a relatively soft coal containing a tarlike substance called bitumen or asphalt. It is of higher quality than lignite coal but of poorer quality than anthracite. It is an organic sedimentary rock formed by diagenetic and sub metamorphic compression of peat bog material. bitumous coal ENVO:2000011 A hard, compact variety of coal that has a submetallic luster. It has the highest carbon content, the fewest impurities, and the highest energy density of all types of coal and is the highest ranking of coal. anthracite ENVO:2000037 A power station which burns a fossil fuel such as coal, natural gas, or petroleum to produce electricity. fossil fuel power plant ENVO:2000038 coal power plant ENVO:2000039 gas power station ENVO:2000040 lignite power plant ENVO:2000041 solar power station ENVO:2000042 ocean thermal power station ENVO:2000043 tidal power plant ENVO:2000044 Coal heated in the absence of air. coke ENVO:2000045 hydrocarbon-based environmental material ENVO:2100000 An environment which is determined by an anatomical entity. anatomical entity environment ENVO:2100002 An environmental system determined by an intestine. intestine environment ENVO:2100003 An environment determined by an area or zone of skin tissue. skin environment ENVO:2100004 integumental system environment ENVO:2100005 face skin environment ENVO:2100006 feather environment ENVO:3400001 An area of tundra which is present in a region subject to alpine conditions. area of alpine tundra ENVO:3400002 An area of tundra which is present in a region subject to polar conditions. area of polar tundra FAO:0000001 An anatomical structure that forms all or part of a fungus. fungal structure IAO:0000027 data item data item IAO:0000030 information content entity information content entity IAO:0000078 curation status specification The curation status of the term. The allowed values come from an enumerated list of predefined terms. See the specification of these instances for more detailed definitions of each enumerated value. Better to represent curation as a process with parts and then relate labels to that process (in IAO meeting) PERSON:Bill Bug GROUP:OBI:<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/obi> OBI_0000266 curation status specification IAO:0000102 data about an ontology part Data about an ontology part is a data item about a part of an ontology, for example a term Person:Alan Ruttenberg data about an ontology part IAO:0000225 obsolescence reason specification The reason for which a term has been deprecated. The allowed values come from an enumerated list of predefined terms. See the specification of these instances for more detailed definitions of each enumerated value. The creation of this class has been inspired in part by Werner Ceusters' paper, Applying evolutionary terminology auditing to the Gene Ontology. PERSON: Alan Ruttenberg PERSON: Melanie Courtot obsolescence reason specification IAO:0000409 denotator type The Basic Formal Ontology ontology makes a distinction between Universals and defined classes, where the formal are "natural kinds" and the latter arbitrary collections of entities. A denotator type indicates how a term should be interpreted from an ontological perspective. Alan Ruttenberg Barry Smith, Werner Ceusters denotator type IAO:8000000 ontology module I have placed this under 'data about an ontology part', but this can be discussed. I think this is OK if 'part' is interpreted reflexively, as an ontology module is the whole ontology rather than part of it. ontology file This class and it's subclasses are applied to OWL ontologies. Using an rdf:type triple will result in problems with OWL-DL. I propose that dcterms:type is instead used to connect an ontology URI with a class from this hierarchy. The class hierarchy is not disjoint, so multiple assertions can be made about a single ontology. ontology module IAO:8000001 base ontology module An ontology module that comprises only of asserted axioms local to the ontology, excludes import directives, and excludes axioms or declarations from external ontologies. base ontology module IAO:8000002 editors ontology module An ontology module that is intended to be directly edited, typically managed in source control, and typically not intended for direct consumption by end-users. source ontology module editors ontology module IAO:8000003 main release ontology module An ontology module that is intended to be the primary release product and the one consumed by the majority of tools. TODO: Add logical axioms that state that a main release ontology module is derived from (directly or indirectly) an editors module main release ontology module IAO:8000004 bridge ontology module An ontology module that consists entirely of axioms that connect or bridge two distinct ontology modules. For example, the Uberon-to-ZFA bridge module. bridge ontology module IAO:8000005 import ontology module A subset ontology module that is intended to be imported from another ontology. TODO: add axioms that indicate this is the output of a module extraction process. import file import ontology module IAO:8000006 subset ontology module An ontology module that is extracted from a main ontology module and includes only a subset of entities or axioms. ontology slim subset ontology subset ontology module IAO:8000007 curation subset ontology module A subset ontology that is intended as a whitelist for curators using the ontology. Such a subset will exclude classes that curators should not use for curation. curation subset ontology module IAO:8000008 analysis ontology module An ontology module that is intended for usage in analysis or discovery applications. analysis subset ontology module IAO:8000009 single layer ontology module A subset ontology that is largely comprised of a single layer or strata in an ontology class hierarchy. The purpose is typically for rolling up for visualization. The classes in the layer need not be disjoint. ribbon subset single layer subset ontology module IAO:8000010 exclusion subset ontology module A subset of an ontology that is intended to be excluded for some purpose. For example, a blacklist of classes. antislim exclusion subset ontology module IAO:8000011 external import ontology module An imported ontology module that is derived from an external ontology. Derivation methods include the OWLAPI SLME approach. external import external import ontology module IAO:8000012 species subset ontology module A subset ontology that is crafted to either include or exclude a taxonomic grouping of species. taxon subset species subset ontology module IAO:8000013 reasoned ontology module An ontology module that contains axioms generated by a reasoner. The generated axioms are typically direct SubClassOf axioms, but other possibilities are available. reasoned ontology module IAO:8000014 generated ontology module An ontology module that is automatically generated, for example via a SPARQL query or via template and a CSV. TODO: Add axioms (using PROV-O?) that indicate this is the output-of some reasoning process generated ontology module IAO:8000015 template generated ontology module An ontology module that is automatically generated from a template specification and fillers for slots in that template. template generated ontology module IAO:8000016 taxonomic bridge ontology module taxonomic bridge ontology module IAO:8000017 ontology module subsetted by expressivity ontology module subsetted by expressivity IAO:8000018 obo basic subset ontology module A subset ontology that is designed for basic applications to continue to make certain simplifying assumptions; many of these simplifying assumptions were based on the initial version of the Gene Ontology, and have become enshrined in many popular and useful tools such as term enrichment tools. Examples of such assumptions include: traversing the ontology graph ignoring relationship types using a naive algorithm will not lead to cycles (i.e. the ontology is a DAG); every referenced term is declared in the ontology (i.e. there are no dangling clauses). An ontology is OBO Basic if and only if it has the following characteristics: DAG Unidirectional No Dangling Clauses Fully Asserted Fully Labeled No equivalence axioms Singly labeled edges No qualifier lists No disjointness axioms No owl-axioms header No imports obo basic subset ontology module IAO:8000019 ontology module subsetted by OWL profile ontology module subsetted by OWL profile IAO:8000020 EL++ ontology module EL++ ontology module NCBITaxon:1 root NCBITaxon:10239 Viruses NCBITaxon:104431 Obtectomera NCBITaxon:106220 Mytiloidea NCBITaxon:1117 Cyanobacteria NCBITaxon:1118 Chroococcales NCBITaxon:1121 Aphanothece NCBITaxon:1125 Microcystis NCBITaxon:1126 Microcystis aeruginosa NCBITaxon:1150 Oscillatoriales NCBITaxon:1158 Oscillatoria NCBITaxon:1161 Nostocales NCBITaxon:1162 Nostocaceae NCBITaxon:1163 Anabaena NCBITaxon:1164880 Oedaleus senegalensis NCBITaxon:1175 Aphanizomenon NCBITaxon:117558 Bathymodiolinae NCBITaxon:117570 Teleostomi NCBITaxon:117571 Euteleostomi NCBITaxon:1177 Nostoc NCBITaxon:1198 Phormidium NCBITaxon:1205 Trichodesmium NCBITaxon:1206794 Ecdysozoa NCBITaxon:1206795 Lophotrochozoa NCBITaxon:12965 Bathymodiolus NCBITaxon:1301283 Oscillatoriophycideae NCBITaxon:13100 Juniperus NCBITaxon:131221 Streptophytina NCBITaxon:131567 cellular organisms NCBITaxon:1316646 Salicornioideae NCBITaxon:1329799 Archelosauria NCBITaxon:133551 Eleutherozoa NCBITaxon:1338369 Dipnotetrapodomorpha NCBITaxon:13468 Cupressus NCBITaxon:1437010 Boreoeutheria NCBITaxon:1437180 Acrogymnospermae NCBITaxon:1437183 Mesangiospermae NCBITaxon:1437197 Petrosaviidae NCBITaxon:1437201 Pentapetalae NCBITaxon:1446379 Cupressales NCBITaxon:162985 Hapalosiphon NCBITaxon:169697 Arecoideae NCBITaxon:169705 Cocoseae NCBITaxon:169729 Elaeidinae NCBITaxon:1783272 Terrabacteria group NCBITaxon:1798711 Cyanobacteria/Melainabacteria group NCBITaxon:1804623 Chenopodiaceae NCBITaxon:1890424 Synechococcales NCBITaxon:1890440 Schizotrichaceae NCBITaxon:1890449 Microcystaceae NCBITaxon:1890450 Aphanothecaceae NCBITaxon:1892252 Microcoleaceae NCBITaxon:1892254 Oscillatoriaceae NCBITaxon:1892259 Aphanizomenonaceae NCBITaxon:1892263 Hapalosiphonaceae NCBITaxon:1892265 Gloeotrichiaceae NCBITaxon:190523 Laguncularia NCBITaxon:190524 Laguncularia racemosa NCBITaxon:1955150 Acrididea NCBITaxon:197562 Pancrustacea NCBITaxon:197563 Mandibulata NCBITaxon:198592 Umezakia NCBITaxon:2 Bacteria NCBITaxon:207598 Homininae NCBITaxon:2116530 Salicornia subgen. Amerocornia NCBITaxon:2157 Archaea NCBITaxon:227566 Hieroglyphus NCBITaxon:227570 Oedaleus NCBITaxon:227572 Oxyinae NCBITaxon:240294 Schizothrix NCBITaxon:2696291 Ochrophyta NCBITaxon:2697495 Spiralia NCBITaxon:2698737 Sar NCBITaxon:27549 Oedipodinae NCBITaxon:2759 Eukaryota NCBITaxon:2785011 Autobranchia NCBITaxon:28073 Lyngbya NCBITaxon:2836 Bacillariophyta NCBITaxon:2864 Dinophyceae NCBITaxon:2910 Peridiniales NCBITaxon:301957 Modiolinae NCBITaxon:301959 Mytilinae NCBITaxon:314146 Euarchontoglires NCBITaxon:314293 Simiiformes NCBITaxon:314295 Hominoidea NCBITaxon:3193 Embryophyta NCBITaxon:32523 Tetrapoda NCBITaxon:32524 Amniota NCBITaxon:32525 Theria <mammals> NCBITaxon:32561 Sauria NCBITaxon:33090 Viridiplantae NCBITaxon:3313 Pinidae NCBITaxon:33154 Opisthokonta NCBITaxon:33208 Metazoa NCBITaxon:33213 Bilateria NCBITaxon:33317 Protostomia NCBITaxon:33340 Neoptera NCBITaxon:33341 Polyneoptera NCBITaxon:33392 Endopterygota NCBITaxon:33511 Deuterostomia NCBITaxon:33630 Alveolata NCBITaxon:33634 Stramenopiles NCBITaxon:3367 Cupressaceae NCBITaxon:3398 Magnoliopsida NCBITaxon:3524 Caryophyllales NCBITaxon:35493 Streptophyta NCBITaxon:365482 Salicornia pacifica NCBITaxon:3699 Brassicales NCBITaxon:37267 Cyrtacanthacridinae NCBITaxon:37567 Ditrysia NCBITaxon:37570 Noctuoidea NCBITaxon:376913 Haplorrhini NCBITaxon:3954 Combretaceae NCBITaxon:40255 Modiolus NCBITaxon:403651 Pfiesteriaceae NCBITaxon:40551 Arecales NCBITaxon:40674 Mammalia NCBITaxon:41191 Glossata NCBITaxon:41196 Neolepidoptera NCBITaxon:41197 Heteroneura NCBITaxon:41377 Avicennia NCBITaxon:41378 Avicennia germinans NCBITaxon:4143 Lamiales NCBITaxon:4185 Acanthaceae NCBITaxon:41944 Myrtales NCBITaxon:436486 Dinosauria NCBITaxon:436489 Saurischia NCBITaxon:436491 Theropoda NCBITaxon:436492 Coelurosauria NCBITaxon:436880 Chortoicetes NCBITaxon:4434 Bataceae NCBITaxon:4435 Batis <eudicots> NCBITaxon:4436 Batis maritima NCBITaxon:4447 Liliopsida NCBITaxon:44822 Microcystis viridis NCBITaxon:46104 Salicornia NCBITaxon:465832 Calyptra NCBITaxon:4710 Arecaceae NCBITaxon:4734 commelinids NCBITaxon:4751 Fungi NCBITaxon:50557 Insecta NCBITaxon:519494 Chortoicetes terminifera NCBITaxon:51952 Elaeis NCBITaxon:51953 Elaeis guineensis NCBITaxon:54304 Planktothrix NCBITaxon:58019 Pinopsida NCBITaxon:58023 Tracheophyta NCBITaxon:58024 Spermatophyta NCBITaxon:6072 Eumetazoa NCBITaxon:6073 Cnidaria NCBITaxon:6101 Anthozoa NCBITaxon:624272 Avicennioideae NCBITaxon:6447 Mollusca NCBITaxon:6544 Bivalvia NCBITaxon:6545 Pteriomorphia NCBITaxon:6546 Mytiloida NCBITaxon:6547 Mytilidae NCBITaxon:6548 Mytilus NCBITaxon:6656 Arthropoda NCBITaxon:6960 Hexapoda NCBITaxon:6993 Orthoptera NCBITaxon:7001 Caelifera NCBITaxon:7002 Acrididae NCBITaxon:7003 Locusta NCBITaxon:7004 Locusta migratoria NCBITaxon:7008 Schistocerca NCBITaxon:7010 Schistocerca gregaria NCBITaxon:7088 Lepidoptera NCBITaxon:70910 Acridomorpha NCBITaxon:7100 Noctuidae NCBITaxon:71000 Pfiesteria NCBITaxon:71240 eudicotyledons NCBITaxon:71274 asterids NCBITaxon:71275 rosids NCBITaxon:7496 Pterygota <insects> NCBITaxon:7586 Echinodermata NCBITaxon:7624 Echinozoa NCBITaxon:77021 Cylindrospermopsis NCBITaxon:7705 Holothuroidea NCBITaxon:7711 Chordata NCBITaxon:7742 Vertebrata <vertebrates> NCBITaxon:7776 Gnathostomata <vertebrates> NCBITaxon:78536 Euphyllophyta NCBITaxon:8287 Sarcopterygii NCBITaxon:8457 Sauropsida NCBITaxon:8492 Archosauria NCBITaxon:85512 Dicondylia NCBITaxon:85604 Amphiesmenoptera NCBITaxon:8782 Aves NCBITaxon:88770 Panarthropoda NCBITaxon:89593 Craniata <chordates> NCBITaxon:91827 Gunneridae NCBITaxon:91836 malvids NCBITaxon:91888 lamiids NCBITaxon:92621 Acridoidea NCBITaxon:92939 Gloeotrichia NCBITaxon:9347 Eutheria NCBITaxon:9443 Primates NCBITaxon:95194 Catocalinae NCBITaxon:9526 Catarrhini NCBITaxon:9604 Hominidae NCBITaxon:9605 Homo NCBITaxon:9606 Homo sapiens OBI:0000043 is the transplantation of living cells, tissues or \norgans from one species to another such as from pigs to humans xenotransplantation OBI:0000047 Is a material entity that is created or changed during material processing. processed material OBI:0000057 is the transplantation of organs between members of the same species. allotransplantation OBI:0000073 A sample_preparation_for_assay is a protocol_application including material_enrollments and biomaterial_transformations. definition_source: OBI. sample preparation for assay OBI:0000094 A planned process which results in physical changes in a specified input material OBI:material_processing material processing OBI:0000105 a protocol application to replace an organ or tissue of an organism transplantation OBI:0000153 A material combination in which cell cultures of two or more different types are are combined and allowed to culture as one. cell co-culturing OBI:0000171 is the transplantation of tissue from one part of \nthe body to another in the same individual. ) autotransplantation OBI:00001975 An immunoprecipitation in which chromatin (i.e. packaged DNA which can include protein and RNA complexes) is cut into short regions, reversibly cross linked, and antibodies or tags are used to select for pieces of chromatin with desired characteristics. chromatin immunoprecipitation OBI:0000231 a material processing that digests the fraction of input material that is susceptible to that enzyme enzymatic cleavage OBI:0000253 Is a material transformation in which strands of nucleic acids that are (somewhat) complementary form a double-stranded molecule. Has input at least two single stranded molecules of nucleic acid molecules. artificially induced nucleic acid hybridization OBI:0000257 A DNA extraction is a nucleic acid extraction where the desired output material is DNA. DNA extraction OBI:0000274 is a process with the objective to place a material entity bearing the 'material to be added role' into a material bearing the 'target of material addition role'. adding a material entity into a target OBI:0000281 is the injection of a material entity (bearing the administered substance role) into the peritoneum (bearing the target role) of an organism using a syringe intraperitoneal injection OBI:0000341 histological sample preparation is the preparation of an input tissue via slicing and labeling to make tissue microstructure of interest visible in a future histology assay histological sample preparation OBI:0000373 a physical process of converting an atom or molecule into an ion by adding or removing charged particles such as electrons or other ions. This excludes chemical processes of dissociation. ionize process OBI:0000407 The extraction of RNA from an input material that specifically isolates viral RNA viral RNA extraction OBI:0000413 a process with the objective to obtain a cell culture in which all cells are in the same stage of the cell cycle cell cycle synchronization OBI:0000415 PCR is the process in which a DNA polymerase is used to amplify a piece of DNA by in vitro enzymatic replication. As PCR progresses, the DNA thus generated is itself used as a template for replication. This sets in motion a chain reaction in which the DNA template is exponentially amplified. polymerase chain reaction OBI:0000426 injection is process which aims at introducing a compound or a mixture into a material entity (either biological entity or instrument) by relying on devices such as syringe or injector connection, attached or forced into a vascular system (veins of an organism or tubes of a machine) or in a tissue. injection OBI:0000429 The administration of a substance into the peritoneum of an organism intraperitoneal administration OBI:0000431 A process in which an input substance is injected into a organ section. injection into organ section OBI:0000457 Manufacturing is a process with the intent to produce a processed material which will have a function for future use. A person or organization (having manufacturer role) is a participant in this process manufacturing OBI:0000512 a process in which a population of cells with certain characteristics is isolated from a larger population isolation of cell population OBI:0000540 a material separation process in which cells that stick to the container in which they are grown as a cell culture are separated from those in the liquid component of the culture. The output of this process are adherent cells. isolation of adherent cells OBI:0000548 a process in which cells with a single nucleus are isolated from a blood sample isolation of PBMCs OBI:0000552 reverse transcribe pcr is a process which allow amplification of cDNA during a pcr reaction while the cDNA results from a retrotranscription of messenger RNA isolated from a material entity. reverse transcribed polymerase chain reaction OBI:0000652 is a material processing with the objective to combine two or more material entities as input into a single material entity as output. material combination OBI:0000685 is a process with the objective to prepare a liquid solution of one or more chemicals at desired concentrations. creating a mixture of molecules in solution OBI:0000687 Nucleotide overhang cloning is the process of inserting nucleic acid into a vector using nucleotide overhangs used to prevent self ligation nucleotide overhang cloning OBI:0000690 is a process which realizes a material separation objective by relying on antibodies to specifically binding to material entity immunoprecipitation OBI:0000692 a recombination enzyme based cloning is a recombinant vector cloning process that uses complementary nucleotide sequences in both the insert genetic material and the cloning vector with a recombination enzyme to directly create a recombinant vector recombination enzyme based cloning OBI:0000711 is a process which results in the creation of a library from fragments of DNA using cloning vectors or oligonucleotides with the role of adaptors. library preparation OBI:0000712 A pathogen challenge is the administration of a live pathogenic organism to a host pathogen challenge OBI:0000719 vaccine preparation is a planned process with specified output a vaccine vaccine preparation OBI:0000738 restriction enzyme based cloning is a recombinant vector cloning process that has as an input genetic material that was cleaved with restriction enzymes, and a cloning vector that was cleaved with complementary restriction enzymes. It uses ligase to chemically join the input genetic material and the cloning vector to create a recombinant vector. restriction enzyme based cloning OBI:0000790 Recombinant BAC cloning is a process with the objective to insert genetic material into an F plasmid based bacterial artificial chromosome for future replication of the inserted material recombinant BAC cloning OBI:0000799 Recombinant phage cloning is the process of using a phage plus some insert nucleic acid for the purposes of amplification of the insert material achieved by phage assembly in vitro. recombinant phage cloning OBI:0000800 A process in which bonds are created that link one polymer to another cross linking OBI:0000803 Is a process in which the tertiary or secondary structure of a polymer is disrupted denaturing OBI:0000824 Recombinant YAC cloning is a process with the objective to insert genetic material into a yeast artificial chromosome vector for future replication of the inserted material recombinant YAC cloning OBI:0000837 An adding a material entity to target with the entity is a pill and the target is the mouth oral ingestion of pill OBI:0000848 A RNA extraction process typically involving the use of poly dT oligomers in which the desired output material is polyA RNA. polyA RNA extraction OBI:0000849 A RNA extraction process in which the desired output material is RNA in the organelle(s). organellar RNA extraction OBI:0000855 A RNA extraction process in which total cellular and organelle RNA are extracted. total RNA extraction OBI:0000859 A RNA extraction process in which the desired output material is RNA in the cytoplasm. cytoplasmic RNA extraction OBI:0000867 is a planned process in which the objective is to generate a cell line from a natural population of cancer cells which are already immortal establishing cancer cell line OBI:0000877 an establishing cell line process whereby a mortal cell line is intentionally genetically modified to be capable of indefinite propagation and re-established as a new immortal cell line cell line immortalization OBI:0000879 a labeling in which random primers are used to uniformly label input DNA random primed DNA labeling OBI:0000888 A RNA extraction process in which the desired output material is RNA in the nucleus. nuclear RNA extraction OBI:0000906 The clumping or clustering of red blood cells caused by certain viruses, antibodies, or other substances induced hemagglutination OBI:0000919 A process in which is the end of life of animal is brought about in accordance with local regulations on treatment of animal subjects and using a method which causes minimal pain and distress to the animal subject animal euthanization OBI:0000934 is the injection of a material entity (bearing the administered substance role) into the muscle (bearing the target role) of an organism using a syringe intramuscular injection OBI:0000942 is the injection of a material entity (bearing the administered substance role) into the dermis (bearing the target role) of an organism using a syringe intradermal injection OBI:0000943 chemical cleavage is a protocol application relying on a chemical compound to cause the fragmentation of an input material that is susceptible to that chemical agent chemical cleavage OBI:0000952 An administering substance in vivo into the mouth of an organism oral administration OBI:0000954 is the injection of a material entity (bearing the administered substance role) into the hypodermis (bearing the target role) of an organism using a syringe subcutaneous injection OBI:0000968 A material entity that is designed to perform a function in a scientific investigation, but is not a reagent. device OBI:0000983 The administration of a substance into the intranasal mucosis of an organism intranasal mucosal administration OBI:0000994 is the injection of a material entity (bearing the administered substance role) into the vein (bearing the target role) of an organism using a syringe intravenous injection OBI:0000995 The directed combination of a material entity with a specimen. administration of material to specimen OBI:0001147 a process that results in the increase of cell numbers cell culture expansion OBI:0001148 a genetic transformation that renders a gene non-functional, e.g. due to a point mutation, or the removal of all, or part of, the gene using recombinant methods. gene knock out OBI:0001149 a genetic transformation that involves the insertion of a protein coding cDNA sequence at a particular locus in an organism's chromosome. Typically, this is done in mice since the technology for this process is more refined, and because mouse embryonic stem cells are easily manipulated. The difference between knock-in technology and transgenic technology is that a knock-in involves a gene inserted into a specific locus, and is a "targeted" insertion. gene knock in OBI:0001150 A genetic transformation in which all, or part, of a chromosome from a donor replaces that of the recipient. It does not include chromosome recombination. For single gene insertion, use the term 'gene knock in'. chromosomal substitution OBI:0001152 a genetic transformation which relies on the use of physical, electrical and chemical phenomena to introduce DNA or RNA into a cell transfection OBI:0001154 a genetic transformation that the modification of the genetic material (either coding or non-coding) of an organism is caused by mutagenic compounds or irradiation. induced mutation OBI:0001174 The injection of immune effector material (antibodies, T cells or B cells) into an organism so that the organisms immune system gains its immune effector function to recognize specific antigens. passive immunization OBI:0001192 An administration in vivo to either actively or passively immunize an organism in order to induce a response against a specific immune epitope epitope specific immune intervention OBI:0001471 An epitope specific immune intervention in which the induced response targets a T cell epitope T cell epitope specific immune intervention OBI:0001480 Phage display library panning is a process in which a diverse collection of phages encoding peptides or proteins are screened and the ones encoding active peptides/proteins are selected in an iterative process similar to natural selection. phage display library panning OBI:0001483 A planned process that collects cells from culture. cell collecting OBI:0001487 An epitope specific immune intervention in which the induced response targets a B cell epitope B cell epitope specific immune intervention OBI:0001494 An enzymatic amplification which amplifies nucleic acid sequence by making many copies off the same template. linear amplification OBI:0001504 A planned process that separates and isolates tissues for surgical purposes, or for the analysis or study of their structures. dissection OBI:0001505 A planned process to separate a material entity into different compositions of which one or more have are purified fractions that contain higher concentration of a desired component, while others contain impurities and are not of interest purification OBI:0001852 A library preparation that results in the creation of a library of the 5' and 3' ends of DNA or cDNA fragments using adaptors and endonucleases. The preparation may or may not include cloning process. paired-end library preparation OBI:0001867 a process whereby a new type of cell line is created, either through passaging of a primary cell culture to relative genetic stability and compositional homogeneity, or through some experimental modification of an existing cell line to produce a new line with novel characteristics (e.g. immortalization or some other stable genetic modification, or selection of some defined subset). establishing cell line OBI:0001878 an establishing cell culture process whereby cells explanted directly from an organismal source or specimen, and placed in culture for maintenance or propagation as a primary cell culture establishing primary cell culture OBI:0001902 A sample preparation for assay that preparation of nucleic acids for a sequencing assay sample preparation for sequencing assay OBI:0001907 a genetic transformation of a cell line cell with transgenic constructs intended to confer the capability for indefinite propagation in culture immortalizing cell line transformation OBI:0001914 A polymerase chain reaction that amplifies multiple targets with a single primer pair mediated by hybridization of a primer with its target sequence using ligation. multiplex ligation-mediated amplification OBI:0001959 A planned process which consists in running a set of samples as a pool on a sequencing instrument, while retaining the ability to associate individual results to each of the individual input samples through the use of a ligated oligonucleotide (the "multiplex identifier sequence"). This oligonucleotide is introduced during the sequence library preparation, and is unique to and specific for all library fragments derived from each sample in a sample pool. multiplexed nucleotide library sequencing OBI:0002028 A library preparation in which tags identifiying transcripts are created, ligated to form ditags, amplified, concatemerized and ligated into a vector to create a library. SAGE ditag library preparation OBI:0002090 A reverse transcribed polymerase chain reaction that is used to amplify a mRNA sequence between a defined internal site and the 5' or 3' end of the mRNA. rapid amplification of cDNA ends OBI:0002091 A rapid amplication of cDNA ends to amplify a mRNA sequence between a defined internal site and the 5' end of the mRNA. 5' rapid amplification of cDNA ends OBI:0002092 A rapid amplication of cDNA ends to amplify a mRNA sequence between a defined internal site and the 3' end of the mRNA. 3' rapid amplification of cDNA ends OBI:0002093 A 5' rapid amplification pf cDNA ends that uses RNA ligase to add an RNA adapter oligonucleotide to intact 5' mRNA ends, allowing the amplification of cDNA only from full-length, capped mRNA. 5' RNA ligase mediated rapid amplification of cDNA ends OBI:0002095 A material processing that has as its input a specimen and as its output a collection of specimens. specimen family creation OBI:0002123 A staining using labeled antibodies, i.e. the analytical part of immunohistochemistry. The staining is applied to fixed specimens on slides to identify biomarkers in tissues. IHC slide staining OBI:0002124 A staining using hematoxylin and eosin. The staining is applied to fixed specimens on slides to observe the whole structure and morphology of cells in a tissue; nuclei are stained dark blue/purple while cytoplasm is stained pink. H&E slide staining OBI:0002447 An artificially induced nucleic acid hybridization that is performed to compare gene expression in different cell or tissue types based on normalization and suppression, which creates a subtracted cDNA or genomic DNA library. suppression subtractive hybridization OBI:0002448 An artificially induced nucleic acid hybridization that is performed to identify differentially expressed genes through hybridization of cDNA probes. differential screening hybridization OBI:0002574 A RNA extraction process in which only RNAs lacking a polyA tail are retained RNA extraction with polyA depletion OBI:0002598 A polymerase chain reaction which amplifies DNA with only one known sequence from which primers may be designed. A series of restriction digestions and ligations result in a looped DNA fragment which can be primed for PCR. inverse polymerase chain reaction OBI:0002619 An induced mutation in which a specific base change is programmed into the sequence of a synthetic primer. site-directed mutagenesis OBI:0002620 An induced mutation that produces a random mutation, either by introducing the organism to mutagens, or through a process such as error-prone PCR. random mutagenesis OBI:0002625 A genetic transformation which reduces the expression of a specific gene or genes in an organism. gene knockdown OBI:0002626 A gene knockdown that silences genes through artificially-induced RNA interference. This is accomplished by introducing small double-stranded interfering RNA complementary to the target mRNA to be silenced, which is then cleaved by a ribonuclease. RNAi gene knockdown OBI:0002683 A polymerase chain reaction that amplifies short interspersed nuclear elements (SINEs). short interspersed nuclear elements polymerase chain reaction OBI:0002684 A polymerase chain reaction with modification intended to reduce non-specific binding in products due to the amplification of unexpected primer binding sites. The nested polymerase chain reaction (PCR) involves the use of two primer sets and two successive PCR reactions. The first set of primers are designed to anneal to sequences upstream from the second set of primers and are used in an initial PCR reaction. nested polymerase chain reaction OBI:0002685 An electrophoresis that separates and characterize proteins based on reaction with antibodies. immunoelectrophoresis OBI:0002686 An electrophoresis in which antigen and antibody move in opposite directions and form precipitates in the area between the cells where they meet in concentrations of optimal proportions. counter current immunoelectrophoresis OBI:0002687 A linear amplification that uses a thermostable ligase to amplify a piece of DNA. Because the enzyme retains activity after multiple thermal cycles, the ligations may be repeated to linearly increase product. ligase detection reaction OBI:0002688 An enzymatic amplification in which a piece of DNA is amplified at a constant temperature of 60 - 65 degree C using either two or three sets of primers and a polymerase with high strand displacement activity in addition to a replication activity. This amplification does not need thermal cyclers and may be a low cost alternative to PCR. loop-mediated isothermal amplification OBI:0002747 A material processing that consists of first growing an organism in an environmental system and then removing the organism to be grown in another environmental system, a process which may be repeated with the objective of altering the organism or increasing its number. passage process OBI:0002775 A material component separation process in which (1) whole blood is first centrifuged to separate red blood cells from blood plasma, which forms the supernatant, and (2) the blood plasma is then centrifuged to separate platelets from the plasm. platelet-poor plasma preparation process OBI:0100026 A material entity that is an individual living system, such as animal, plant, bacteria or virus, that is capable of replicating or reproducing, growth and maintenance in the right environment. An organism may be unicellular or made up, like humans, of many billions of cells divided into specialized tissues and organs. organism OBI:0302884 A material separation in which a desired component of an input material is separated from the remainder extraction OBI:0302885 filtration is a process which separates components suspended in a fluid based on granularity properties relying on a filter device filtration OBI:0302886 centrifugation is a process separating molecules by size or density using centrifugal forces generated by a spinning rotor. G-forces of several hundred thousand times gravity are generated in ultracentrifugation centrifugation OBI:0302887 Staining is a process which results in the addition a class-specific (DNA, proteins, lipids, carbohydrates) dye to a substrate to qualify or quantify the presence of a specific compound. staining OBI:0302888 washing is a process by which a material entity acting as contaminant (e.g. excess staining reagent) is removed by application of one or more cycles of solution in flow. washing OBI:0302889 irradiation is a process by which a material entity is exposed to radiative energy, which could be ionizing radiation (such as gamma rays or X-rays) or not such as UV light or microwaves irradiation OBI:0302890 polymerization is process by which molecular entity of small mass are aggregated in motifs over the course of a chemical reaction catalyzed by enzymes or other molecular entities acting as catalyst. polymerization results in molecular entity of high molecular weight polymerization OBI:0302891 trypsination is a protease cleavage which uses enzyme trypsin to act on proteins present in an input material entity trypsination OBI:0302892 An enzymatic ligation is a planned process in which molecules are joined by covalent bonds through the action of an material entity with a ligase activity enzymatic ligation OBI:0302894 cell lysis is a process by which cell membrane integrity of live cells is compromised and leads to cell death. Cell lysis may be achieved by means of viral action or osmotic shock. cell lysis OBI:0302895 electrocution is process by which electric current is applied to a material with quality alive and result the termination of life process. electrocution OBI:0302896 cervical dislocation is a process by which a Vertebrate organism has its life terminated by rupturing spinal cord between cervical vertebrae induced by excessive mechanical torsion cervical dislocation OBI:0302897 asphyxiation is a process by which oxygen supplies are restricted (by mechanical, e.g obstructing airways or chemical means, e.g. increasing CO2 partial pressure) resulting in termination of life in oxygen reliant organisms. asphyxiation OBI:0302898 intentional overdosing is a process by which an excess dose of a chemical compound is given with the intent of causing death intentional overdosing OBI:0302899 decapitation is a process by which the head of a living organism is physically removed from the body, usually resulting in rapid death (in the case of Rhodnius prolixus, it might take a bit longer..) decapitation OBI:0302902 immbolization is a process by which material entity become (possibly covalently but not necessarily) attached to the surface of another material entity used a substratum. immobilization OBI:0302903 a planned process by which totally or partially complementary, single-stranded nucleic acids are combined into a single molecule called heteroduplex or homoduplex to an extent depending on the amount of complementarity. nucleic acid hybridization OBI:0302905 the process of extracting one material from another by washing with a solvent to remove adsorbed material from an adsorbent (as in washing of loaded ion-exchange resins to remove captured ions) elution OBI:0302906 a material separation process by which repetitive genomic DNA is removed during the construction of cDNA library. DNA Subtraction OBI:0302912 a process in which a significant increase in the electrical conductivity and permeability of the cell plasma membrane caused by an externally applied electrical field. It is usually used in molecular biology as a way of introducing some substance into a cell, such as loading it with a molecular probe, a drug that can change the cell's function, or a piece of coding DNA electroporation OBI:0600000 is process in which a material substance is added to a cell culture adding substance to cell culture OBI:0600006 A protocol application in which an organism is intentionally put to death killing OBI:0600007 A process by which a substance is intentionally given to an organism resulting in exposure of the organism to that substance. administering substance in vivo OBI:0600014 a material processing in which components of an input material become segregated in space material component separation OBI:0600016 physical combination of several instances of like material pooling specimens OBI:0600018 a material processing in which the input substance is partitioned into a number of portions that are similar in composition. material portioning OBI:0600019 The addition of a reagent labeling the entire input biomaterial enabling future detection of the output biomaterial non-specific labeling OBI:0600021 a protocol application to preserve defined qualities of cells or tissues (sample) which may otherwise change over time cell fixation OBI:0600022 the use physical means to remove a portion of a substance from the rest excision OBI:0600023 an enzymatic cleavage that uses an enzyme without a strong affinity for specific cleavage sites in the input material non specific enzymatic cleavage OBI:0600027 a material transformation to break the membranes of cells, releasing the cells contents; input=>cells; output=>cell_lysate artificially induced cell membrane lysis OBI:0600028 a protocol with the objective to transcribe single-stranded RNA into complementary DNA (cDNA) artificially induced reverse transcription OBI:0600029 a protocol which results in the separation of supernatant material from a cell culture isolation of cell culture supernatant OBI:0600030 a protocol application to induce a specific disease in an organism experimental disease induction OBI:0600032 a protocol application to repair damaged DNA molecules artificially induced DNA repair OBI:0600033 A protocol application to permeabilize cell membranes, allowing molecules to more easily pass through the membrane than was possible prior to the protocol application cell permeabilization OBI:0600034 a protocol application to cause a material to precipitate (becoming a solid) out of solution. Input is a solution, output is a solution plus a solid component (the precipitate) precipitation OBI:0600036 a process through which a new type of cell culture or cell line is created, either through the isolation and culture of one or more cells from a fresh source, or the deliberate experimental modification of an existing cell culture (e.g passaging a primary culture to become a secondary culture or line, or the immortalization or stable genetic modification of an existing culture or line). establishing cell culture OBI:0600037 The act of taking part of a homogeneous cell culture and creating one or more additional separate cultures of similar qualities. input: cell_culture, output cell_culture min cardinality 2. part of cell culturing cell culture splitting OBI:0600038 a material processing technique intended to add a molecular label to some input material entity, to allow detection of the molecular target of this label in a detection of molecular label assay addition of molecular label OBI:0600039 A planned process of adding methyl groups to polymers artificially induced methylation OBI:0600040 the construction of a biomaterial from simpler biomaterials synthesis OBI:0600041 a protocol application to create an output material with an increased density of a material of interest that is part of the input material by separating other parts of the input material concentrate OBI:0600042 the insertion of a particular DNA fragment into a plasmid in order to make copies of a biomaterial recombinant plasmid cloning OBI:0600043 the introduction. alteration or integration of genetic material into a cell or organism genetic transformation OBI:0600044 A protocol application to separate cells and/or cellular secretions from an anatomical space by the introduction and removal of fluid lavage OBI:0600046 the use of a biomaterial's preferential affinity for either the mobile phase or the stationary phase to separate it from other materials of differing affinity preparative chromatography OBI:0600048 The process of creating a copy of some biological entity in cell culture vector mediated amplification OBI:0600049 DNA polymerase amplification is an enzymatic amplification which uses DNA polymerase enzyme to make copies of a DNA contained in biomaterial used as input DNA polymerase amplification OBI:0600050 an enzymatic cleavage that uses an enzyme with a strong affinity for specific cleavage sites in the input material specific enzymatic cleavage OBI:0600051 a protocol application that uses different concentrations of materials in a defined order to create a gradient to facilitate the separation of an input material into its components with specific qualities gradient separation OBI:0600052 a protocol application that uses diffusion through a semi-permeable membrane to separate an input material into two fractions of different composition dialysis OBI:0600053 a protocol application that uses an electrical potential to move material through a defined matrix in order to separate it by its resistance to movement and its charge electrophoresis OBI:0600054 the use of environmental conditions to select for the organism or cells that have a certain trait selection by survival OBI:0600055 A specific enzymatic cleavage of DNA molecules using endonucleases that cleave DNA molecules at specific sites based on the surrounding nucleotide sequence DNA restriction enzyme digestion OBI:0600056 protease cleavage is an enzymatic cleavage which relies on enzyme with protease activity to act on proteins and produce polypeptides (protein fragments). protease cleavage OBI:0600057 the use of enzymes to duplicate DNA molecule any process used to make additional copies of a biomaterial enzymatic DNA replication OBI:0600058 the use of enzymes to increase the number of molecules of a biomaterial enzymatic amplification OBI:0600059 a genetic transformation which relies on the use of lysogenic infection to transfer DNA sequences into an organism DNA transduction OBI:0600060 a transfection which relies on the use of physical, electrical and chemical phenomena to introduce DNA into a cell DNA transfection OBI:0600063 vector mediated expression sis the generation of copies of biomaterial by in a cell_culture modified for this purpose by insertion of an expression vector vector mediated expression OBI:0600064 a planned process with the objective to insert genetic material into a cloning vector for future replication of the inserted material recombinant vector cloning OBI:0600067 a labeling in which the labeling reagent used has a specificity to bind only certain components of the input material specific labeling OBI:0666666 A RNA extraction is a nucleic acid extraction where the desired output material is RNA RNA extraction OBI:0666667 a material separation to recover the nucleic acid fraction of an input material nucleic acid extraction OBI:1110007 is an administration of an infectious agent to a host organism administration in vivo with infectious agent OBI:1110020 Process of administering an object playing the role of immunogen to a cell culture Immunization in vitro OBI:1110030 is the administration of an infectious agent to a cell culture with the objective to have the agent colonize and replicate in culture experimental infection of cell culture OBI:1110046 The process of removing an organ from its source organism organ harvesting OBI:1110095 A material separation where blood is taken from an organism. blood harvesting ONS:0000080 The regular course of eating and drinking adopted by an organism. individual regular diet ONS:0000081 A diet administered during an intervention study. It usually comprises the adoption of a certain nutritional intervention, intended as the prescription of consuming or not consuming certain food, and follows a precise study design. Intervention studies usually compare at least two subgroups of a population, one control group receiving a null nutritional intervention, and one or more test groups receiving the intervention study intervention diet ONS:0000082 A diet prescribed by a physician/ nutritionist to meet spe-cific nutritional needs of a person clinically prescribed diet ONS:0000083 The regular course of eating and drinking adopted by a population in a certain geographical area, or in a certain cultural setting, or following certain common eating behaviour. population regular diet ONS:1000001 In nutrition, diet is the sum of food consumed by a person or other organism ONS:diet diet ONS:1000002 A diet that is defined by the biological, anatomical, and evolutionistic digestive capabilities of a given organism. diet by digestive capability ONS:1000003 A diet that is defined by characteristics of ingested food. diet by type of food ONS:1000004 A diet which involves food produced under certain agricultural conditions. diet by agriculture treatment ONS:1000005 A diet defined by the nutritional presence or absence of types of food bioactive compounds. diet by nutritional composition ONS:1000006 An eating pattern that excludes a given diet. proscribed diet ONS:1000007 A diet assigned as a dietary pattern objective to an individual organism or group. prescribed diet ONS:1000008 A set of classes for the description of diet. A descriptive diet consists of some data set descriptive diet ONS:1000016 A diet of a carnivore, which focuses almost exclusively on the consumption of animal food sources. carnivorous diet ONS:1000017 A diet of an omivore, which includes both plant and animal food sources. omnivorous diet ONS:1000018 A diet of a herbivore, which focuses almost exclusively on the consumption of plants, fungi and/or lichen. herbivorous diet ONS:1000019 A diet defined by the food source organisms it allows or excludes. diet by food organism ONS:1000020 A diet which focuses almost exclusively on the consumption of plants, fungi and/or lichen. vegetarian diet ONS:1000021 A diet that excludes all animal products (including fish and seafood). vegan diet ONS:1000022 A diet that includes vegetarian and milk-derived food. lacto-vegetarian diet ONS:1000023 A diet that includes vegetarian and avian egg derived food. ovo-vegetarian diet ONS:1000024 A diet that includes vegetarian, avian egg, and milk derived food. lacto-ovo vegetarian diet ONS:1000025 primarily a plant-based diet but includes meat, dairy, eggs, poultry and fish on occasion or in small quantities semi-vegetarian diet ONS:1000026 A diet which includes vegetarian food as well as fish and seafood. pescetarian diet ONS:1000027 A diet that excludes food containing beef food products. non-beef diet ONS:1000028 A diet that excludes food containing swine food products. non-pork diet ONS:1000029 A diet consisting entirely of breast milk. infant breast milk diet ONS:1000030 A diet involving formula milk breast milk. infant formula milk diet ONS:1000031 A diet defined by the food texture. diet by food texture ONS:1000032 A diet containing carefully selected foods of an appropriate consistency which can be more easily chewed and managed by a person with dysphagia. texture modified diet ONS:1000033 A full liquid diet is made up only of fluids and foods that are normally liquid and foods that turn to liquid when they are at room temperature. You can not eat solid foods when you are on a full liquid diet. liquid diet ONS:1000034 A diet consisting of food produced from organic agriculture (food that is grown without the use of synthetic fertilizers, sewage sludge, irradiation, genetic engineering, pesticides, or drugs.) organic agriculture diet ONS:1000035 A diet consisting of food that may have been reared with the use of pesticides, herbicides or chemical fertilizers. non-organic agriculture diet ONS:1000036 A ketogenic diet is a high-fat, low-carbohydrate, adequate-protein diet that mimics a fasting state, resulting in the substitution of ketone bodies as a source of energy. The ketogenic diet can be used to reduce recurrent epileptic seizures in individuals with intractable epilepsy. Intractable epilepsy is defined as epilepsy that failed to respond to three or more antiepileptic drugs. A high-fat, adequate-protein, low-carbohydrate diet. It is primarily used in medicine to treat difficult-to-control epilepsy in children ketogenic diet ONS:1000037 Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH) trial, which demonstrated that consuming a diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and low-fat dairy products and reduced in saturated fat and cholesterol DASH diet ONS:1000038 A moderate-fat, restricted-calorie, Mediterranean diet is rich in vegetables and low in red meat, with poultry and fish replacing beef and lamb. meditteranean diet ONS:1000039 A diet which provides > 60% of total dietary energy from carbohydrates. It consists predominantly of high glycemic carbohydrates have detrimental metabolic effects high-carbohydrate diet ONS:1000040 Low-carbohydrate diets restrict carbohydrate consumption relative to the average diet. Foods high in carbohydrates (e.g., sugar, bread, pasta) are limited, and replaced with foods containing a higher percentage of fat and protein (e.g., meat, poultry, fish, shellfish, eggs, cheese, nuts, and seeds), as well as low carbohydrate foods (e.g. spinach, kale, chard, collards, and other fibrous vegetables). low-carbohydrate, high-protien, high fat diet ONS:1000041 A diet involving the a larger proportion of fat than normal. high fat diet ONS:1000042 A restricted-energy diet with less than 30% of energy from fat. low fat diet ONS:1000043 A diet which minimises or eliminates the consumption of gluten. gluten free ONS:1000044 A diet that an individual organism has chosen as a dietary pattern objective. self-prescribed diet ONS:1000045 A diet prescribed to a group in a research study. research prescribed diet ONS:1000046 A dietairy pattern adhered to by a study control group. (possibly a placebo). study null nutritional diet ONS:1000047 A diet designed to reduce the symptoms of Coeliac disease which is caused by a reaction to gliadin (a gluten protein found in wheat) and similar proteins found in other crops. coeliac diet ONS:1000048 A diet involving the avoidance of Fermentable Oligo-Di-Monosaccharides and Polyols. FODMAP diet ONS:1000049 A diet designed to reduce the presence of fat in an organism. weight loss diet ONS:1000050 A diet which has an athletic performance objective performance diet ONS:1000051 A cultural or religious eating pattern. ethnographic diet ONS:1000052 A diet consisting of halal approved food. halal diet ONS:1000053 A diet consisting of kosher approved food. kosher diet ONS:1000059 An ingested food data set for a given day. daily food intake ONS:1000060 A dataset containing the averaged daily intake of each of a variety of nutrients for an individual or organism population. daily average nutritional intake PO:0000003 A plant structure (PO:0005679) which is a whole organism. whole plant PO:0000022 A portion of plant substance (PO:0025161) composed of cutin (PO:0025385), a polyester matrix of hydroxy- and hydroxy epoxy fatty acids C16 and C18 chains, embedded and overlayed with cuticular wax (PO:0025386) and forming a layer on the surface of a plant epidermis (PO:0005679). plant cuticle PO:0000037 A shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is the most distal part of a shoot system (PO:0009006) and has as parts a shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) and the youngest primordia (PO:0025127). shoot axis apex PO:0000112 A portion of shoot system epidermis (PO:0006035) that is part of a shoot axis (PO:0025029). shoot axis epidermis PO:0000225 A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) which is the organogenic region of the meristem, characterized by higher rates of cell division. peripheral zone PO:0004010 A native plant cell (PO:0025606) synthesizing protoplasm and producing new cells by division and with only a primary cell wall. meristematic cell PO:0005029 A primordium (PO:0025127) that develops from a root anlagen (PO:0025433) and is committed to the development of a root (PO:0009005). root primordium PO:0005679 A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) composed of epidermal cells (PO:0004013) that develops from the protoderm (PO:0006210) and covers the surface of a plant structure (PO:0009011). epidermis PO:0006001 A lateral plant organ (PO:0009008) produced by a shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148). phyllome PO:0006016 A portion of phyllome epidermis (PO:0025157) that is part of a leaf (PO:0025034). leaf epidermis PO:0006035 A portion of epidermis (PO:0005679) that is part of a shoot system (PO:0009006) and arises from the meristem L1 layer (PO:0009020). shoot system epidermis PO:0006036 A portion of epidermis (PO:0005679) that is part of a root (PO:0009005). root epidermis PO:0006079 A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that is part of a shoot system (PO:0009006). shoot system meristem PO:0006210 A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that is the outer layer of an apical meristem (PO:0020144), or the outer layer of a plant embryo proper (PO:0000001), and gives rise to a portion of epidermis (PO:0005679). protoderm PO:0009002 A cell which is a plant structure (PO:0009011). plant cell PO:0009005 A plant axis (PO:0025004) that lacks shoot axis nodes (PO:0005004) and usually grows indeterminately. root PO:0009006 A collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) that produces shoot-borne portions of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) and the plant structures (PO:0009011) that arise from them. shoot system PO:0009007 A plant structure (PO:0009011) that consists predominantly of similarly specialized plant cells (PO:0009002) of one or more types. portion of plant tissue PO:0009008 A multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025496) that is a functional unit, is a proper part of a whole plant (PO:0000003), and includes portions of plant tissue (PO:0009007) of at least two different types that derive from a common developmental path. plant organ PO:0009011 A plant anatomical entity (PO:0025131) that is, or was, part of a plant, or was derived from a part of a plant. plant structure PO:0009013 A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) in which plant cells (PO:0009002) have retained their embryonic characteristics, or have reverted to them secondarily, and that divide to produce new cells that can undergo differentiation to form mature tissues, i.e. they have a capacity for morphogenesis and growth. portion of meristem tissue PO:0009020 A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that is the outermost layer of a shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) and gives rise to a shoot system epidermis (PO:0006035). meristem L1 layer PO:0020144 A maximal portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) located at a shoot apex (PO:0000037) or root tip (PO:0000025). apical meristem PO:0020148 A shoot system meristem (PO:0006079) formed at the apex of the shoot axis (PO:0025029), including those originating from an axillary bud meristem (PO:0000232). shoot apical meristem PO:0025004 An axial plant organ (PO:0009008). plant axis PO:0025007 A collective plant structure (PO:0025497) that is a proper part of a whole plant (PO:0000003), and is composed of two or more adjacent plant organs (PO:0009008) and the associated portions of plant tissue (PO:0009007). collective plant organ structure PO:0025025 A collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) that produces root meristems (PO:0006085), the plant structures (PO:0009011) that arise from them and the parts thereof. root system PO:0025029 A plant axis (PO:0025004) that is part of a shoot system (PO:0009006). shoot axis PO:0025034 A phyllome (PO:0006001) that is not associated with a reproductive structure. leaf PO:0025127 A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that has as parts protoderm (PO:0006210) and sub-epidermal meristematic tissue and is committed to the development of a particular plant structure (PO:0009011). primordium PO:0025128 A primordium (PO:0025127) that develops from a phyllome anlagen (PO:0025430) and is part of a shoot apex (PO:0000037) and is committed to the development of a phyllome (PO:0006001). phyllome primordium PO:0025131 An anatomical entity that is or was part of a plant. plant anatomical entity PO:0025157 A portion of shoot system epidermis (PO:0006035) that is part of a phyllome (PO:0006001). phyllome epidermis PO:0025161 A portion of organism substance that is or was part of a plant. portion of plant substance PO:0025385 A portion of plant substance (PO:0025161) that is the inner layer of a plant cuticle (PO:0000022), and is composed of a polyester matrix of hydroxy- and hydroxy epoxy fatty acid C16 and C18 chains. cutin PO:0025386 A portion of plant substance (PO:0025161) comprised predominantly of very long chain aliphatic lipids and is part of a plant cuticle (PO:0000022). cuticular wax PO:0025387 A portion of plant substance (PO:0025161) that is the inner layer of a plant cuticle (PO:0000022), composed primarily of cutin (PO:0025385), embedded and overlayed with cuticular wax (PO:0025386). plant cuticle proper PO:0025430 A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that is part of a peripheral zone (PO:0000225) of a shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) and will give rise to a phyllome primordium (PO:0025128). phyllome anlagen PO:0025433 A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that is committed to the development of a root primordium (PO:0005029). root anlagen PO:0025496 A plant structure (PO:0009011) that has as parts two or more portions of plant tissue (PO:0009007) of at least two different types and which through specific morphogenetic processes forms a single structural unit demarcated by primarily bona-fide boundaries from other structural units of different types. multi-tissue plant structure PO:0025497 A plant structure (PO:0009011) that is a proper part of a whole plant (PO:0000003) and includes two or more adjacent plant organs (PO:0009008) or adjacent cardinal organ parts (PO:0025001), along with any associated portions of plant tissue (PO:0009007). collective plant structure PO:0025538 A portion of plant substance (PO:0025161) that is an aqueous solution that can be transported through the apoplast (GO:0048046) or symplast (GO:0055044). plant sap PO:0025603 A portion of plant substance (PO:0025161) that consists of a complex mixture of organic aromatic compounds such as mono-, sesqui-, and diterpenoids. plant resin PO:0025606 A plant cell (PO:0009002) that is either part of a multicellular whole plant (PO:0000003) 'in vivo' or a unicellular organism 'in natura' (i.e. part of a natural environment). native plant cell RO:0002577 A material entity consisting of multiple components that are causally integrated. system UBERON:0000002 Lower, narrow portion of the uterus where it joins with the top end of the vagina. uterine cervix UBERON:0000003 Orifice of the olfactory system. The naris is the route by which odorants enter the olfactory system[MAH]. naris UBERON:0000004 The olfactory organ of vertebrates, consisting of nares, olfactory epithelia and the structures and skeletal framework of the nasal cavity. nose UBERON:0000005 chemosensory organ UBERON:0000006 the clusters of hormone-producing cells that are scattered throughout the pancreas islet of Langerhans UBERON:0000007 The pituitary gland is an endocrine gland that secretes hormones that regulate many other glands [GO]. An endocrine gland located ventral to the diencephalon and derived from mixed neuroectodermal and non neuroectodermal origin [ZFIN]. pituitary gland UBERON:0000009 A layer of dense irregular connective tissue that lines organs and supports the mucosa, as well as joins the mucosa to the bulk of underlying smooth muscle. [WP,unvetted]. submucosa UBERON:0000010 A major division of the nervous system that contains nerves which connect the central nervous system (CNS) with sensory organs, other organs, muscles, blood vessels and glands. peripheral nervous system UBERON:0000011 The parasympathetic nervous system is one of the two divisions of the vertebrate autonomic nervous system. Parasympathetic nerves emerge cranially as pre ganglionic fibers from oculomotor, facial, glossopharyngeal and vagus and from the sacral region of the spinal cord. Most neurons are cholinergic and responses are mediated by muscarinic receptors. The parasympathetic system innervates, for example: salivary glands, thoracic and abdominal viscera, bladder and genitalia[GO]. parasympathetic nervous system UBERON:0000012 Part of peripheral nervous system that includes the somatic parts of the cranial and spinal nerves and their ganglia and the peripheral sensory receptors. somatic nervous system UBERON:0000013 The sympathetic nervous system is one of the two divisions of the vertebrate autonomic nervous system (the other being the parasympathetic nervous system). The sympathetic preganglionic neurons have their cell bodies in the thoracic and lumbar regions of the spinal cord and connect to the paravertebral chain of sympathetic ganglia. Innervate heart and blood vessels, sweat glands, viscera and the adrenal medulla. Most sympathetic neurons, but not all, use noradrenaline as a post-ganglionic neurotransmitter [GO]. sympathetic nervous system UBERON:0000014 Any portion of the organ that covers that body and consists of a layer of epidermis and a layer of dermis. zone of skin UBERON:0000015 A non-material anatomical entity of two dimensions. Anatomical boundaries are contiguous structures. non-material anatomical boundary UBERON:0000016 The part of the pancreas that is part of the endocrine system and is made up of islet cells, which produce insulin, glucagon and somatostatin. endocrine pancreas UBERON:0000017 The part of the pancreas that is part of the exocrine system and which produces and store zymogens of digestive enzymes, such as chymotrypsinogen and trypsinogen in the acinar cells [GO]. exocrine pancreas UBERON:0000018 A light sensing organ composed of ommatidia compound eye UBERON:0000019 An organ of sight that includes the camera-type eyeball and supporting structures such as the lacrimal apparatus, the conjunctiva, the eyelid. camera-type eye UBERON:0000020 An organ that is capable of transducing sensory stimulus to the nervous system. sense organ UBERON:0000021 Anatomical projection that protrudes from the skin. Examples: hair, nail, feather, claw, hoof, horn, wattle, spur, beak, antler, bristle and some scales. cutaneous appendage UBERON:0000022 one of the epidermal growths that form the distinctive outer covering, or plumage, on birds. Feathers are formed in tiny follicles in the epidermis, or outer skin layer, that produce keratin proteins. feather UBERON:0000023 Appendage that is shaped in order to produce lift for flight through the air. wing UBERON:0000024 Forelimb that is used to produce lift for flight through the air. forelimb wing UBERON:0000025 Any hollow cylindrical anatomical structure containing a lumen through which substances are transported. tube UBERON:0000026 Major subdivision of an organism that protrudes from the body[DOS, CARO]. appendage UBERON:0000029 Any of the rounded masses of lymphoid tissue that are surrounded by a capsule of connective tissue, are distributed along the lymphatic vessels, and contain numerous lymphocytes which filter the flow of lymph. lymph node UBERON:0000030 A thin layer of loose connective tissue which lies beneath the epithelium and together with the epithelium constitutes the mucosa[WP]. The lamina propria contains capillaries and a central lacteal (lymph vessel) in the small intestine, as well as lymphoid tissue. Lamina propria also contains glands with the ducts opening on to the mucosal epithelium, that secrete mucus and serous secretions. lamina propria UBERON:0000031 A lamina propria that is part of a respiratory airway. lamina propria of trachea UBERON:0000033 The head is the anterior-most division of the body [GO]. head UBERON:0000035 An ovarian follicle that has one layer of granulosa cells. primary ovarian follicle UBERON:0000036 A maturing ovarian follicle that has two more more layers of granulosa cells, up to the onset of antrum formation. secondary ovarian follicle UBERON:0000037 A follicle that has reached the most mature stage of folliculogenesis, characterized by the presence of the antrum tertiary ovarian follicle UBERON:0000038 The fluid surrounding the ovum and granulosa cells in the ovarian follicle. follicular fluid UBERON:0000039 Region of ovarian follicle filled with follicular fluid. follicular antrum UBERON:0000040 A hemopoietic organ found in elasmobranchs. Along with the spleen and special tissue around the gonads, this structure produces red blood cells and it is nestled along the top and bottom of the esophagus. Leydig's organ UBERON:0000041 Multi-tissue structure composed of enameloid, dentine surrounding a pulp cavity, and bone of attachment anchoring the element into the dermis[VSAO]. odontode scale UBERON:0000042 multi-tissue structure that is comprised of a secretory epithelial layer (mesothelium) and a connective tissue layer. serous membrane UBERON:0000043 Dense regular connective tissue that connects muscle to bone[VSAO]. tendon UBERON:0000044 Sensory ganglia located on the dorsal spinal roots within the vertebral column. The spinal ganglion cells are pseudounipolar. The single primary branch bifurcates sending a peripheral process to carry sensory information from the periphery and a central branch which relays that information to the spinal cord or brain. (MSH) * ganglion found on the posterior root of each spinal nerve, composed of the unipolar nerve cell bodies of the sensory neurons of the nerve. (CSP) dorsal root ganglion UBERON:0000045 A biological tissue mass, most commonly a mass of nerve cell bodies. ganglion UBERON:0000046 eye-spots which may be set into a pit to reduce the angles of light that enters and affects the eyespot, to allow the organism to deduce the angle of incoming light stemma UBERON:0000047 An eye with one concave chamber. Note that 'simple' does not imply a reduced level of complexity or acuity. simple eye UBERON:0000048 Simple eye that has a small aperture (which may be adjustable) and deep pit. It is only found in the nautiloids. pinhole eye UBERON:0000049 simple eye that consists of a lens of one refractive index spherical lensed eye UBERON:0000050 simple eye that has two or more lenses. Some marine organisms bear more than one lens; for instance the copeopod Pontella has three. The outer has a parabolic surface, countering the effects of spherical aberration while allowing a sharp image to be formed. Copilla's eyes have two lenses, which move in and out like a telescope simple eye with multiple lenses UBERON:0000051 The deepest portions of the vagina, extending into the recesses created by the vaginal portion of cervix[WP,unvetted]. fornix of vagina UBERON:0000052 A C-shaped bundle of fibres (axons) in the brain, and carries signals from the hippocampus to the mammillary bodies and septal nuclei. It is typically divided into the columns (crus), body, commissure and the pre-commissural and post-commissural fornix (MM). fornix of brain UBERON:0000053 An oval area in the retina, usually located temporal to the posterior pole of the eye and slightly below the level of the optic disk. It is characterized by the presence of a yellow pigment diffusely permeating the inner layers, contains the fovea centralis in its center, and provides the best phototopic visual acuity. It is devoid of retinal blood vessels, except in its periphery, and receives nourishment from the choriocapillaris of the choroid. (From Cline et al., Dictionary of Visual Science, 4th ed) macula lutea UBERON:0000054 Thickened areas of the saccule or utricle where the termination of the vestibular nerve occurs[MESH,modified]. macula UBERON:0000055 A tubular structure that contains, conveys body fluid, such as blood or lymph. vessel UBERON:0000056 Muscular duct that propels urine from the kidneys to the urinary bladder, or related organs. ureter UBERON:0000057 the fibromuscular tubular canal through which urine is discharged from the bladder to the exterior via the external urinary meatus; in males, the urethra is joined by the ejaculatory ducts and serves as a passageway for semen during ejaculation, as well as a canal for urine during voiding; in females, the urethra is shorter and emerges above the vaginal opening urethra UBERON:0000058 A tubular structure that transports secreted or excreted substances. duct UBERON:0000059 A subdivision of the digestive tract that connects the small intestine to the cloaca or anus. Lacks or has few villi[Kardong]. large intestine UBERON:0000060 Organ component adjacent to an organ cavity and which consists of a maximal aggregate of organ component layers. anatomical wall UBERON:0000061 Material anatomical entity that is a single connected structure with inherent 3D shape generated by coordinated expression of the organism's own genome. anatomical structure UBERON:0000062 Anatomical structure that performs a specific function or group of functions [WP]. organ UBERON:0000063 A part of an organ that constitutes a distinct modular sub-unit. In some cases, the organ may also contain other sub-units of identical or similar types, in other cases this may be a distinct entity. organ subunit UBERON:0000064 A multicellular structure that is a part of an organ. organ part UBERON:0000065 Anatomical structure that is part of the respiratory system. In mammals consists of upper and lower tracts respiratory tract UBERON:0000072 An section of a respiratory tract. proximo-distal subdivision of respiratory tract UBERON:0000073 Any part or collection of parts of the central or peripheral nervous system. Parts may span both CNS and PNS. regional part of nervous system UBERON:0000074 A capillary tuft which forms a close network with the visceral epithelium (podocytes) and the mesangium to form the filtration barrier and is surrounded by Bowman's capsule in nephrons of the vertebrate kidney[GO]. renal glomerulus UBERON:0000075 Anatomical cluster consisting of the skeletal elements and articular elements that are part of an individual subdivision of the organism. subdivision of skeletal system UBERON:0000076 The surface (external) layer of ectoderm which begins to proliferate shortly after separation from the neuroectoderm. external ectoderm UBERON:0000077 An anatomical structure that develops from the endoderm and the mesoderm. mixed endoderm/mesoderm-derived structure UBERON:0000078 An anatomical structure that develops from the ectoderm, mesoderm and endoderm. mixed ectoderm/mesoderm/endoderm-derived structure UBERON:0000079 The organs associated with producing offspring in the gender that produces spermatozoa. male reproductive system UBERON:0000080 The second stage of the kidney. It serves as the main excretory organ of aquatic vertebrates and as a temporary embryonic kidney in higher vertebrates. It is composed of the mesonephric duct (also called the Wolffian duct), mesonephric tubules, and associated capillary tufts. A single tubule and its associated capillary tuft is called a mesonephric excretory unit; these units are similar in structure and function to nephrons of the adult kidney. The mesonephros is derived from intermediate mesoderm in the vertebrate embryo. mesonephros UBERON:0000081 In mammals, the metanephros is the excretory organ of the fetus, which develops into the mature kidney and is formed from the rear portion of the nephrogenic cord. The metanephros is an endocrine and metabolic organ that filters the blood and excretes the end products of body metabolism in the form of urine[GO] metanephros UBERON:0000082 A kidney at the most advanced stage of development in a mammal. adult mammalian kidney UBERON:0000083 A mesonephric tubule is an epithelial tube that is part of the mesonephros[GO]. Genital ridge that is next to the mesonephros[WP]. mesonephric tubule UBERON:0000084 An epithelial swelling on the Wolffian duct that elongates to invade the adjacent metanephric mesenchyme[MP] ureteric bud UBERON:0000085 A spherical embryonic mass of blastomeres formed before the blastula and resulting from cleavage of the fertilized ovum. morula UBERON:0000086 A glycoprotein membrane surrounding the plasma membrane of an oocyte. It is a vital constitutive part of the latter, external but not extraneous to it. The zona pellucida first appears in multilaminar primary oocytes. zona pellucida UBERON:0000087 A mass of cells that develop into the body of the embryo and some extraembryonic tissues inner cell mass UBERON:0000088 the mesectodermal cell layer arising from the trophectoderm that erodes the uterine mucosa and contributes to the formation of the placenta trophoblast UBERON:0000089 . hypoblast (generic) UBERON:0000090 fluid-filled central region of a blastocyst. blastocele UBERON:0000091 A flattened, almost circular bilaminar plate of cells formed when the inner cell mass (aka embryoblast) forms two epithelial layers, each of a distinct lineage, separated by an extracellular basement membrane: the external (dorsal) layer is called the epiblast and the internal (ventral) layer is called the hypoblast (aka primitive endoderm); together, they compose the bilaminar embryonic disc. bilaminar disc UBERON:0000093 A depression or fissure in the surface of an organ. sulcus UBERON:0000094 Nonparenchymatous organ that primarily consists of dense connective tissue organized into a sheet which interconnects two or more organs, separates two or more body spaces from one another, or surrounds an organ or body part. Examples: interosseous membrane of forearm, obturator membrane, tympanic membrane, fibrous pericardium, fascia lata, dura mater. [FMA] membrane organ UBERON:0000095 portion of neural crest that develops from the dorsal neural tube. It overlaps the vagal neural crest and migrates to populate the pharyngeal arches 3, 4 and 6 (producing structures in the head) and to the heart, forming connective tissue that separates the great vessels of the heart. [Wikipedia] cardiac neural crest UBERON:0000100 the orifice of invagination of the endomesodermal cells during the embryonic stages of an organism. blastopore UBERON:0000101 A lung lobe is one of the rounded projections that compose the lung[GO]. lobe of lung UBERON:0000102 The lung vasculature is composed of the tubule structures that carry blood or lymph in the lungs[GO]. lung vasculature UBERON:0000114 the connective tissue located between the respiratory (airway and alveolar) epithelium, the capillary endothelium and pleural mesothelium; it contains basement membrane composed of collagen, elastin, proteoglycans, and fibronectin lung connective tissue UBERON:0000115 The epithelial layer of the lung. lung epithelium UBERON:0000116 Primitive gas exchange portion of the lung composed of type I and type II cells[GO]. lung saccule UBERON:0000117 A tube in the respiratory system. Examples: bronchus, bronchiole, trachea. respiratory tube UBERON:0000118 Structure derived from foregut that becomes a lung[GO]. lung bud UBERON:0000119 Portion of tissue, that consists of single layer of cells connected to each other by cell junctions. Examples: layer of glial cells; epithelium. cell layer UBERON:0000120 Cell layer consisting of lining cells that separates the central nervous system and the bloodstream. The BBB may consist of endothelial cells or glial cells. An endothelial barrier may have arisen independently several times during evolution. In bichir and lungfish the barrier is formed by brain endothelial cells, while in sturgeon it is formed by a complex perivascular glial sheath, but with no detectable tight junctions. blood brain barrier UBERON:0000121 A layer of thin, concentrically arranged cells with interspersed collagen that lies within the epineurium. (Nolte, J., The Human Brain 3rd edition) perineurium UBERON:0000122 A fasciculated bundle of neuron projections (GO:0043005), largely or completely lacking synapses. neuron projection bundle UBERON:0000123 The loose connective tissue within the perineurium that continues into nerve fascicles and surrounds individual fibers. (Nolte, J. The Human Brain 3rd edition) endoneurium UBERON:0000124 A loose connective tissue sheath surrounding each peripheral nerve. Composed mainly of colagen and fibroblasts, it forms a substantial covering over nerve trunks, then thins to an incomplete layer around smaller branches near their terminations. The epineurium is continuous centrally with the dura. Peripherally, it usually ends near the termination of a nerve fiber, but it may continue as the capsule of Meissner corpuscles and a few other encapsulated endings. Nolte, J. The Human Brain 3rd edition epineurium UBERON:0000125 A spatially aggregated collection of nerve cell bodies in the CNS, consisting of one or more subpopulations that share cell type, chemical phenotype, and connections, and including nearby cells that share the same cell type, chemical phenotype, and connections. (CUMBO) neural nucleus UBERON:0000126 Nucleus that receives projections from or contains neurons that send projections through one of the cranial nerves cranial nerve nucleus UBERON:0000127 the group of motor neurons residing in the pons that innervate the muscles of facial expression facial nucleus UBERON:0000128 prominent oval structure in the medulla oblongata, present in pairs, the lower portion of the brainstem. They contain the olivary nuclei olivary body UBERON:0000130 Foramen that pierces the transverse processes of the seven cervical vertebrae. In the upper six vertebrae, the foramen gives passage to the vertebral artery, vertebral vein, and a plexus of sympathetic nerves. The seventh foramen lacks the artery, but contains the vein and sympathetic nerves. transverse foramen UBERON:0000144 The medial portion of the articular surface of the humerus is named the trochlea, and presents a deep depression between two well-marked borders; it is convex from before backward, concave from side to side, and occupies the anterior, lower, and posterior parts of the extremity. It is directly inferior to the most prominent anterior humeral fossia, the Coronoid fossia. It articulates with the ulna. trochlea of humerus UBERON:0000151 Paired fin that is located in the thoracic region of the body. pectoral fin UBERON:0000152 Paired fin located in the abdominal position of the body. pelvic fin UBERON:0000153 anterior region of body UBERON:0000154 posterior region of body UBERON:0000155 A layer of the ovarian follicle that consists of theca cells. theca cell layer UBERON:0000156 The theca externa is the outer layers of the theca folliculi. It contains abundant collagen and is mainly supportive. theca externa UBERON:0000157 Theca interna cells express receptors for luteinizing hormone, which when activated will stimulate the production of androstenedione from cholesterol by the enzyme desmolase. Androstenedione ultimately gives the granulosa cells the precursor substrate for estrogen manufacturing. theca interna UBERON:0000158 membranous layer UBERON:0000159 The terminal part of the large intestine, continuous proximally with the rectum and distally terminates with the anus. anal canal UBERON:0000160 Segment of the alimentary canal extending from the stomach to the anus and, in humans and other mammals, consists of two segments, the small intestine and the large intestine. intestine UBERON:0000161 Anatomical conduit that connects two adjacent body spaces (or a body space with the space surrounding the organism)[FMA,modified]. orifice UBERON:0000162 Common chamber into which the intestines and excretory system opens. Arises during development in all vertebrates, but in many it becomes subdivided, lost or incorporated into other structures cloaca UBERON:0000163 endoderm-lined chamber that develops as pouch-like dilation of the caudal end of the hindgut and receives the allantois ventrally and two mesonephric ducts laterally; caudally it ends blindly at the cloacal membrane formed by the union of proctodeal (anal pit) ectoderm and cloacal endoderm, with no intervening mesoderm[MP]. embryonic cloaca UBERON:0000164 the ventral part of the cloaca remaining after septation of the rectum, which further develops into part of the bladder, part of the prostatic part of the male urethra and the urethra and vestibule in females primitive urogenital sinus UBERON:0000165 The proximal portion of the digestive tract, containing the oral cavity and bounded by the oral opening. In vertebrates, this extends to the pharynx and includes gums, lips, tongue and parts of the palate. Typically also includes the teeth, except where these occur elsewhere (e.g. pharyngeal jaws) or protrude from the mouth (tusks). mouth UBERON:0000166 The orifice that connects the mouth to the exterior of the body. oral opening UBERON:0000167 Anatomical cavity at the start of the digestive tract that that is enclosed by the mouth. The boundaries and contents vary depending on the species. In vertebrates, the boundaries are the oral opening, the cheeks, the palate and (if present) the palatoglossal arch - if this is not present then the mouth and pharynx form the oropharyngeal cavity. The buccal cavity contains the teeth, tongue and palate (when present) oral cavity UBERON:0000168 A section dividing a colon along a proximal-distal axis. proximal-distal subdivision of colon UBERON:0000170 The pair of anatomical structures comprised of a left lung and right lung. pair of lungs UBERON:0000171 Organ that functions in gaseous exchange between an organism and its environment. In plants, microorganisms, and many small animals, air or water makes direct contact with the organism's cells or tissue fluids, and the processes of diffusion supply the organism with dioxygen (O2) and remove carbon dioxide (CO2). In larger animals the efficiency of gaseous exchange is improved by specialized respiratory organs, such as lungs and gills, which are ventilated by breathing mechanisms. respiration organ UBERON:0000172 A bodily fluid consisting of the expulsed contents of the stomach disgorged through the mouth or nose that happens as a result of a vomit reflex. vomit UBERON:0000173 Amniotic fluid is a bodily fluid consisting of watery liquid surrounding and cushioning a growing fetus within the amnion. It allows the fetus to move freely without the walls of the uterus being too tight against its body. Buoyancy is also provided. The composition of the fluid changes over the course of gestation. Initially, amniotic fluid is similar to maternal plasma, mainly water with electrolytes. As the fetus develops, proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, phospholipids originating from the lungs, fetal cells, and urea are deposited in the fluid. amniotic fluid UBERON:0000174 A portion of organism substance that is the product of an excretion process that will be eliminated from the body. An excretion process is elimination by an organism of the waste products that arise as a result of metabolic activity excreta UBERON:0000175 Pleural effusion is a bodily fluid that is produced in exess and accumulates in the pleural cavity, the fluid-filled space that surrounds the lungs. Excessive amounts of such fluid can impair breathing by limiting the expansion of the lungs during inhalation. pleural effusion UBERON:0000176 A bodily fluid secreted from the body via the mouth or nose. oronasal secretion UBERON:0000177 Pus is a bodily fluid consisting of a whitish-yellow or yellow substance produced during inflammatory responses of the body that can be found in regions of pyogenic bacterial infections. Pus is produced from the dead and living cells which travel into the intercellular spaces around the affected cells. pus UBERON:0000178 A fluid that is composed of blood plasma and erythrocytes. blood UBERON:0000179 Circulating fluid that is part of the hemolymphoid system. Blood, lymph, interstitial fluid or its analogs. haemolymphatic fluid UBERON:0000180 A region of the posterior torso (lower back) beneath the ribs and above the ilium. lateral lumbar region of abdomen UBERON:0000199 The narrow part of the shaft of the radius just below the head. neck of radius UBERON:0000200 A ridge on the cerebral cortex. It is generally surrounded by one or more sulci . gyrus UBERON:0000201 A blood brain barrier that is composed of endothelial cells. endothelial blood brain barrier UBERON:0000202 A blood brain barrier composed of glial cells. glial blood brain barrier UBERON:0000203 Dorsal part (roof region) of the telencephalon[GO]. pallium UBERON:0000204 Ventral part (base region) of the telencephalon. ventral part of telencephalon UBERON:0000205 A thin protuberance on the surface of the body of an echinoderm containing diverticula of the water vascular system lined by ciliated peritoneum. Along with tube feet, provide the principle gas exchange surfaces.. papula UBERON:0000206 A gill that develops in the walls of the pharynx along a series of gill slits opening to the exterior. In fish, the gills are located on both sides of the pharynx. pharyngeal gill UBERON:0000207 A chitinous extracellular secretion of the four underlying cone cells and the pigment cells. compound eye corneal lens UBERON:0000209 the bone forming the forehead and roof of the eye orbit tetrapod frontal bone UBERON:0000210 In humans: bone forming side and roof of cranium. Each bone is irregularly quadrilateral in form, and has two surfaces, four borders, and four angles. tetrapod parietal bone UBERON:0000211 Dense regular connective tissue connecting two or more adjacent skeletal elements or supporting an organ. ligament UBERON:0000212 A specialized claw or nail on the foot of certain primates, used for personal grooming. toilet claw UBERON:0000218 A neural arch that is part of a vertebral bone 2. vertebral arch of axis UBERON:0000219 . vertebral foramen of atlas UBERON:0000220 The Atlanto-occipital joint (articulation between the atlas and the occipital bone) consists of a pair of condyloid joints. The atlanto-occipital joint is a synovial joint. The ligaments connecting the bones are: Two Articular capsules; Posterior atlantoöccipital membrane; Anterior atlantoöccipital membrane; Lateral atlantoöccipital atlanto-occipital joint UBERON:0000221 A craniometric point on the posterior root of the zygomatic process of the temporal bone directly above the auricular point. supraauricular point UBERON:0000301 A closed space between the embryo and the amnion which contains the amniotic fluid and is formed by the fusion of the parts of the anterior and posterior amniotic folds. amniotic cavity UBERON:0000303 An adductor muscle that attaches to the hip and femur. In humans, it is a part of the adductor group of the thigh, that as the name suggests adducts the thigh. The adductor longus muscle forms the medial wall of the femoral triangle[WP, generalized]. adductor longus UBERON:0000304 A layer of membrane around a tendon. It has 2 layers: synovial sheath + fibrous tendon sheath tendon sheath UBERON:0000305 the thin innermost layer of the extraembryonic membranes that contains the amniotic fluid; the membrane forms a closed sac in which the embryo and later, the fetus, is suspended and protected amnion UBERON:0000307 Organism at the blastula stage - an early stage of embryonic development in animals. It is produced by cleavage of a fertilized ovum and consists of a spherical layer of around 128 cells surrounding a central fluid-filled cavity called the blastocoel. The blastula follows the morula and precedes the gastrula in the developmental sequence. blastula UBERON:0000309 The external portion of an animal body derived from ectoderm and mesoderm layers that encloses the body cavity. body wall UBERON:0000310 The upper ventral region of the torso of an organism. breast UBERON:0000311 a skeletal muscle whose contraction extends or stretches a body part. extensor muscle UBERON:0000312 inner cambium layer of periosteum UBERON:0000313 Cartilage pertaining to the tibia. portion of cartilage tissue in tibia UBERON:0000314 A mucosa that is part of a cecum [Automatically generated definition]. cecum mucosa UBERON:0000315 The space between the arachnoid and pia mater. subarachnoid space UBERON:0000316 A substance produced by the cervix and endocervical glands[BTO]. Thick acidic mucus that blocks the cervical os after mestruation[WP]. This 'infertile' mucus blocks spermatozoa from entering the uterus. cervical mucus UBERON:0000317 Mucosa that is part of a colon. The mucosa of the colon is lined by a simple columnar epithelium with a thin brush border and numerous goblet cells. colonic mucosa UBERON:0000319 The inner layer of the trophoblast, interior to the syncytiotrophoblast in an embryo. It serves to anchor the embryonic chorion to the maternal endometrium. Cytotrophoblasts are stem cells in the chorionic villi. During differentiation, mononuclear cytotrophoblast fuse together into the multinucleated syncytiotrophoblasts. The primary villi has only the cytotrophoblast as an axe. [WP,unvetted]. cytotrophoblast UBERON:0000320 A mucosa that is part of a duodenum [Automatically generated definition]. duodenal mucosa UBERON:0000323 An embryo that is at the late embryonic stage; this stage covers late steps of the embryogenesis with a fully formed embryo still developing before birth or egg hatching. late embryo UBERON:0000325 The branched tubular glands found in the mucosa of the fundus and body of the stomach which contain parietal cells that secrete hydrochloric acid and zymogenic cells that produce pepsin. gastric gland UBERON:0000326 Pancreatic juice is slightly alkaline and contains numerous enzymes and inactive enzyme precursors including alpha-amylase, chymotrypsinogen, lipase, procarboxypeptidase, proelastase, prophospholipase A2, ribonuclease, and trypsinogen. Its high concentration of bicarbonate ions helps to neutralize the acid from the stomach. pancreatic juice UBERON:0000328 The wall of the digestive tract. This encompasses all parts of the digestive tract with the exception of the lumen (cavity). gut wall UBERON:0000329 The enlarged basal part of a hair within the skin[BTO]. The root of the hair ends in an enlargement, the hair bulb, which is whiter in color and softer in texture than the shaft, and is lodged in a follicular involution of the epidermis called the hair follicle. [Wikipedia]. hair root UBERON:0000331 A mucosa that is part of a ileum [Automatically generated definition]. ileal mucosa UBERON:0000332 bone marrow in which the fat cells predominate in the meshes of the reticular network. yellow bone marrow UBERON:0000333 A gland that is part of the intestinal mucosa. Examples include the intestinal crypts, duodenal gland[cjm]. intestinal gland UBERON:0000341 In anatomy, the throat is the anterior part of the neck, in front of the vertebral column. It consists of the pharynx and larynx. An important feature of the throat is the epiglottis, a flap which separates the esophagus from the trachea and prevents inhalation of food or drink. The throat contains various blood vessels, various pharyngeal muscles, the trachea (windpipe) and the esophagus. The hyoid bone and the clavicle are the only bones located in the throat of mammals. It is sometimes considered a synonym for fauces. [WP,unvetted]. throat UBERON:0000344 A lining of mostly endodermal origin, covered in epithelium, which is involved in absorption and secretion. They line various body cavities that are exposed to the external environment and internal organs. It is at several places continuous with skin: at the nostrils, the lips, the ears, the genital area, and the anus. The sticky, thick fluid secreted by the mucous membranes and gland is termed mucus. The term mucous membrane refers to where they are found in the body and not every mucous membrane secretes mucus[WP] mucosa UBERON:0000345 A dielectric (electrically insulating) material consisting of protein and fat that forms a layer, the myelin sheath, usually around only the axon of a neuron. Myelin is about 40 % water; the dry mass of myelin is about 70 - 85 % lipids and about 15 - 30 % proteins. Some of the proteins that make up myelin are myelin basic protein (MBP), myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG), and proteolipid protein (PLP). The primary lipid of myelin is a glycolipid called galactocerebroside (GalC). The intertwining hydrocarbon chains of sphingomyelin serve to strengthen the myelin sheath. myelin UBERON:0000347 The insulating envelope that surrounds nerve fibers or axons. entire myelin sheath UBERON:0000348 The sensory nerve subdivision of the trigeminal nerve that transmits sensory information from the orbit and its contents, the nasal cavity and the skin of the nose and forehead. ophthalmic nerve UBERON:0000349 A set of midline structures surrounding the brainstem of the mammalian brain, originally described anatomically, e.g., hippocampal formation, amygdala, hypothalamus, cingulate cortex. Although the original designation was anatomical, the limbic system has come to be associated with the system in the brain subserving emotional functions. As such, it is very poorly defined and doesn't correspond closely to the anatomical meaning any longer. [BirnLex]. limbic system UBERON:0000351 A fibrous membrane, which, in the neck, represents the supraspinal ligaments of the upper vertebrae. nuchal ligament UBERON:0000353 functional part of an organ in the body. This is in contrast to the stroma, which refers to the structural tissue of organs, being exactly, connective tissues. parenchyma UBERON:0000355 A mucosa that is part of a pharynx [Automatically generated definition]. pharyngeal mucosa UBERON:0000358 The mammalian blastocyst is a hollow ball of cells containing two cell types, the inner cell mass and the trophectoderm[GO]. blastocyst UBERON:0000359 A aired, lobulated, modified sebaceous glands located in the inguinal region adjacent to the penis and vagina, with pheromonal functions in male rodents; in males, the preputial gland empties into the preputial cavity and in females, the preputial (aka clitoral) gland duct empties into the clitoral fossa. preputial gland UBERON:0000361 The red vascular substance consisting of connective tissue and blood vessels, containing primitive blood cells, macrophages, megakaryocytes, and fat cells. Red marrow is found in the cavities of many bones. It manufactures and releases leukocytes and erythrocytes into the bloodstream. red bone marrow UBERON:0000362 the inner portion of the kidney consisting of the renal pyramids renal medulla UBERON:0000363 A part of the immune system that consists of the phagocytic cells located in reticular connective tissue. The cells are primarily monocytes and macrophages, and they accumulate in lymph nodes and the spleen. The Kupffer cells of the liver and tissue histiocytes are also part of the RES[WP]. reticuloendothelial system UBERON:0000365 An epithelial tissue layer that lines much of the urinary tract, including the renal pelvis, the ureters, the bladder, and parts of the urethra. urothelium UBERON:0000366 a skeletal muscle whose contraction bends a joint. flexor muscle UBERON:0000368 The adductor brevis is a muscle in the thigh situated immediately behind the pectineus and adductor longus. It is somewhat triangular in form, and arises by a narrow origin from the outer surfaces of the superior and inferior rami of the pubis, between the gracilis and obturator externus. Its fibers, passing backward, lateralward, and downward, are inserted, by an aponeurosis, into the line leading from the lesser trochanter to the linea aspera and into the upper part of the linea aspera, immediately behind the pectineus and upper part of the adductor longus.[WP]. adductor brevis UBERON:0000369 The corpus striatum (striated body) is a compound structure consisting of the caudate nucleus and the lentiform nucleus, which consists of the putamen and the globus pallidus[WP]. corpus striatum UBERON:0000370 An adductor muscle that attaches to the pelvic bone and the femur. In humans, the adductor magnus is a large triangular muscle, situated on the medial side of the thigh. The portion which arises from the ischiopubic ramus (a small part of the inferior ramus of the pubis, and the inferior ramus of the ischium) is called the 'adductor magnesius portion', and the portion arising from the tuberosity of the ischium is called the 'hamstring portion'. The hamstring portion is not considered part of the hamstring group of muscles, but it is adjacent to it.[WP,generalized]. adductor magnus UBERON:0000371 extraembryonic cells of trophoblastic shell surrounding embryo, outside the cytotrophoblast layer, involved with implantation of the blastocyst by eroding extracellular matrix surrounding maternal endometrial cells at site of implantation, also contribute to villi. (dark staining, multinucleated). syncytiotrophoblast UBERON:0000372 A muscle on the upper surface of the foot that helps extend digits 2 through 4. extensor digitorum brevis pes UBERON:0000373 On either side of the corpus collosum, the fibers radiate in the white substance and pass to the various parts of the cerebral cortex; those curving forward from the genu into the frontal lobe constitute the forceps anterior, and those curving backward into the occipital lobe, the forceps posterior. Between these two parts is the main body of the fibers which constitute the tapetum and extend laterally on either side into the temporal lobe, and cover in the central part of the lateral ventricle. [Wikipedia via Greys] tapetum of corpus callosum UBERON:0000375 The motor and sensory nerve subdivision of the trigeminal nerve that transmits sensory information from the auricle, the external acoustic meatus, tympanic membrane, temporal region, the cheek, the skin overlying the mandible, the anterior portion of the tongue, the floor of the mouth, lower teeth and gingiva and transmits motor information from the muscles of mastication, the mylohyoid muscle and digastric muscle and the muscles tensor tympani and tensor veli palatini. mandibular nerve UBERON:0000376 The part of the hindlimb between pelvis and the knee, corresponding to the femur. hindlimb stylopod UBERON:0000377 The sensory nerve subdivision of the trigeminal nerve that transmits sensory information from the palate, upper teeth and gingiva, the skin between the palpebral fissure and the mouth, and from the nasal cavity and maxillary sinuses. maxillary nerve UBERON:0000378 The muscular portion of the tongue. tongue muscle UBERON:0000379 A mucosa that is part of a respiratory airway. tracheal mucosa UBERON:0000381 bundles of smooth muscle fibers forming the muscular wall of the urinary bladder, which are arranged in a longitudinal and a circular layer and, on contraction, serve to expel urine[MP]. urinary bladder detrusor smooth muscle UBERON:0000382 Apocrine sweat glands are sweat glands composed of a coiled secretory portion located at the junction of the dermis and subcutaneous fat, from which a straight portion inserts and secretes into the infundibular portion of the hair follicle. The ducts of apocrine glands open into the canals of hair follicles. The stimulus for the secretion of apocrine sweat glands is adrenaline, which is a hormone carried in the blood[WP]. apocrine sweat gland UBERON:0000383 The subdivision of the musculoskeletal system that consists of all the muscles of the body[VSAO, modified]. musculature of body UBERON:0000387 crescent-shaped fibrocartilaginous structure present in the knee, acromioclavicular, sternoclavicular, and temporomandibular joints[2] that, in contrast to articular disks, only partly divides a joint cavity.[3] A small meniscus also occurs in the radio-carpal joint. meniscus UBERON:0000388 A part of the pharynx that consists of a flap of elastic cartilage tissue plus a mucous membrane covering, attached to the entrance of the larynx. The epiglottis is found at the root of the tongue and folds back over the entrance to the larynx during swallowing, preventing inhalation of food or drink[MP,modified] epiglottis UBERON:0000389 Tissue that surrounds the lens nucleus lens cortex UBERON:0000390 The core of the crystalline lens, surrounded by the cortex. lens nucleus UBERON:0000391 pia mater or arachnoid mater. leptomeninx UBERON:0000392 The longissimus is the muscle lateral to the semispinalis. It is the longest subdivision of the sacrospinalis that extends forward into the transverse processes of the posterior cervical vertebrae. [WP,unvetted]. longissimus muscle UBERON:0000395 The group of nerve cell bodies that conveys auditory sensation from the organ of Corti to the hindbrain and resides on the cochlear part of the vestibulocochlear nerve (eighth cranial nerve)[MP]. distributed to the hair cells of the spiral organ. The cochlear fibers arise in bipolar cells in the spiral ganglion in the modiolus. cochlear ganglion UBERON:0000396 Any of the large papillae, which have multiple taste buds in the trough surrounding the papillae, located near the base and on the dorsal side of the tongue vallate papilla UBERON:0000397 An epithelium that is part of a colon [Automatically generated definition]. colonic epithelium UBERON:0000398 Any portion of cartilage tissue that is part of the sternum cartilage tissue of sternum UBERON:0000399 A mucosa that is part of a jejunum [Automatically generated definition]. jejunal mucosa UBERON:0000400 An epithelium that is part of a jejunum. jejunal epithelium UBERON:0000401 the upturned perpendicular extremity of the mandible mandibular ramus UBERON:0000402 The nasal vestibule is the most anterior part of the nasal cavity. It's enclosed by the cartilages of nose and lined by the same epithelium of the skin. The other part of the nasal cavity, which is lined by the respiratory epithelium, is called nasal cavity proper. [WP,unvetted]. nasal vestibule UBERON:0000403 The outer covering of the calvaria. It is composed of several layers: SKIN; subcutaneous connective tissue; the occipitofrontal muscle which includes the tendonous galea aponeurotica; Loose connective tissue; and the pericranium (the PERIOSTEUM of the SKULL). scalp UBERON:0000407 One of a a paired bundle of nerve fibers plus ganglia that run from the base of the skull to the coccyx. sympathetic trunk UBERON:0000408 Any of a group of sympathetic ganglia which form two chains extending from the base of the skull to the coccyx along the sides of the spinal column. vertebral ganglion UBERON:0000409 A gland in which the principal secretory cells are serous secreting cells. serous gland UBERON:0000410 A mucosa that is part of a bronchus [Automatically generated definition]. bronchial mucosa UBERON:0000411 the part of the cerebral cortex responsible for processing visual information. visual cortex UBERON:0000412 A mesodermal signaling center of the hair follicle consisting of closely packed specialized mesenchymal fibroblasts. Framed by the enlarged bulb matrix in anagen. dermal papilla UBERON:0000414 A gland in which the principal secretory cells are mucus secreting cells. mucous gland UBERON:0000415 An anatomical wall that is part of an artery [Automatically generated definition]. artery wall UBERON:0000416 A narrow fluid-containing space, often only a potential space, between the dura mater and the arachnoid. subdural space UBERON:0000420 An epithelium consisting of myopethelial cells, which are contractile cells resembling smooth muscle cells that are present in glands, notably the mammary gland, and aid in secretion. This cell has long weaving dendritic processes containing myofilament[CL]. myoepithelium UBERON:0000423 A merocrine, unbranched, unbranched, coiled, tubular gland sweat gland. In humans, distributed over almost all of the body surface, and promote cooling by evaporation of their secretion. eccrine sweat gland UBERON:0000424 Gastric pits are indentations in the stomach which denote entrances to the gastric glands. They are deeper in the pylorus than they are in the other parts of the stomach. The human stomach has several million of these pits. gastric pit UBERON:0000426 The outermost layer of trophoblast, produced by cytotrophoblast where there is direct contact with maternal decidua rather than blood. The EVT cells travel into the decidua, reacting with NK cells and invading maternal blood vessels feeding the placenta, softening the walls and replacing the lining with fetal tissue, a process called conversion. extravillous trophoblast UBERON:0000428 The prostate epithelium. prostate epithelium UBERON:0000429 A plexus of autonomic nerve fibers within the wall of the digestive tube, and made up of the submucosal, myenteric, and subserosal plexuses; it contains visceral afferent fibers, sympathetic postganglionic fibers, parasympathetic preganglionic and postganglionic fibers, and parasympathetic postganglionic cell bodies. enteric plexus UBERON:0000430 A nucleus medially located within the ventral nuclei of the thalamus. ventral intermediate nucleus of thalamus UBERON:0000431 A group of nuclei located in the medial portion of the ventral thalamic nuclei. ventral medial complex of thalamus UBERON:0000432 A portion of the nucleus of ansa lenticularis located medial to the posterior limb of the internal capsule, along the course of the ansa lenticularis and the inferior thalamic peduncle or as a separate nucleus within the internal capsule adjacent to the medial GLOBUS PALLIDUS (NeuroNames, http://rprcsgi.rprc. washington.edu/neuronames/ (September 28, 1998)). In non-primates, the entopeduncular nucleus is analogous to both the medial globus pallidus and the entopeduncular nucleus of human. endopeduncular nucleus UBERON:0000433 The posterior of the two nuclei paraventriculares thalami. posterior paraventricular nucleus of thalamus UBERON:0000434 The anterior of the two nuclei paraventriculares thalami. anterior paraventricular nucleus of thalamus UBERON:0000435 Nerve cell nuclei situated ventrally in the intermediate hypothalamic region, mainly in the lateral hypothalamic area. lateral tuberal nucleus UBERON:0000437 The arachnoid barrier layer is a part of the arachnoid meningeal layer. It is formed by tight junctions between the endothelial cells of cerebral capillaries in the arachnoid mater. arachnoid barrier layer UBERON:0000439 The arachnoid trabeculae are delicate strands of connective tissue that loosely connect the two innermost layers of the meninges -- the arachnoid mater and the pia mater. They are found within the subarachnoid space where cerebrospinal fluid is also found. Embryologically, the trabeculae are the remnants of the common precursor that forms both the arachnoid and pial layers of the meninges. arachnoid trabecula UBERON:0000440 A small, often microscopic, tissue element in the form of a small beam, strut or rod, generally having a mechanical function, and usually but not necessarily composed of dense collagenous tissue. On histological section, a trabecula can look like a septum, but in three dimensions they are topologically distinct, with trabeculae being roughly rod or pillar-shaped and septa being sheet-like. Trabeculae are usually composed of dense fibrous tissue, i.e. mainly of collagen, and in most cases provide mechanical strengthening or stiffening to a soft solid organ, such as the spleen. They can be composed of other materials, such as bone or muscle[WP]. trabecula UBERON:0000442 A vein that drains the left pampiniform plexus and empties into the left renal vein. right testicular vein UBERON:0000443 A vein that drains the right pampiniform plexus and empties into the inferior vena cava. left testicular vein UBERON:0000444 . lymphoid follicle UBERON:0000445 The habenular trigone is a small depressed triangular area situated in front of the superior colliculus and on the lateral aspect of the posterior part of the taenia thalami. It contains a group of nerve cells termed the ganglion habenulC&. Fibers enter it from the stalk of the pineal body, and others, forming what is termed the habenular commissure, pass across the middle line to the corresponding ganglion of the opposite side. Most of its fibers are, however, directed downward and form a bundle, the fasciculus retroflexus of Meynert, which passes medial to the red nucleus, and, after decussating with the corresponding fasciculus of the opposite side, ends in the interpeduncular ganglion. habenular trigone UBERON:0000446 Gray matter structure located on the midline of the forebrain consisting of the septum pellucidum (in some species) and the septal nuclei (Heimer, 1996). septum of telencephalon UBERON:0000450 White fibrous tissue that replaces the regressing corpus luteum in the human ovary in the latter half of pregnancy, or soon after ovulation when pregnancy does not supervene. corpus albicans UBERON:0000451 The anterior part of the frontal lobes of the brain, lying in front of the motor and premotor areas.nnThis brain region has been implicated in planning complex cognitive behaviors, personality expression, decision making and moderating correct social behavior. The basic activity of this brain region is considered to be orchestration of thoughts and actions in accordance with internal goals.nnThe most typical psychological term for functions carried out by the pre-frontal cortex area is executive function. Executive function relates to abilities to differentiate among conflicting thoughts, determine good and bad, better and best, same and different, future consequences of current activities, working toward a defined goal, prediction of outcomes, expectation based on actions, and social 'control' (the ability to suppress urges that, if not suppressed, could lead to socially-unacceptable outcomes).nnMany authors have indicated an integral link between a person's personality and the functions of the prefrontal cortex. - definition adapted from Wikipedia prefrontal cortex UBERON:0000453 Area of uterine endometrium found between the implanted chorionic vesicle and the myometrium. decidua basalis UBERON:0000454 The layer located below the cerebral cortex that includes the forebrain, midbrain and hindbrain. cerebral subcortex UBERON:0000456 A portion of organism substance that is produced by exocrine glands. secretion of exocrine gland UBERON:0000457 Any of several small branches of the internal carotid artery that supply the trigeminal ganglion and the walls of the cavernous and petrosal sinuses. cavernous artery UBERON:0000458 The region of the opening of the uterine cervix into the uterine cavity. endocervix UBERON:0000459 An anatomical wall that is part of a uterus [Automatically generated definition]. uterine wall UBERON:0000460 the paired glands located slightly posterior and to the left and right of the opening of the vagina in the superficial perineal pouch in females; they secrete mucus to lubricate the vagina and are homologous to bulbourethral (Cowper's) glands in males major vestibular gland UBERON:0000461 Small mucous glands opening upon the vestibular mucous membrane between the urethral and the vaginal orifice. minor vestibular gland UBERON:0000463 Material anatomical entity in a gaseous, liquid, semisolid or solid state; produced by anatomical structures or derived from inhaled and ingested substances that have been modified by anatomical structures as they pass through the body. organism substance UBERON:0000464 Non-material anatomical entity of three dimensions, that is generated by morphogenetic or other physiologic processes; is surrounded by one or more anatomical structures; contains one or more organism substances or anatomical structures. anatomical space UBERON:0000465 Anatomical entity that has mass. material anatomical entity UBERON:0000466 Anatomical entity that has no mass. immaterial anatomical entity UBERON:0000467 Multicellular, connected anatomical structure that has multiple organs as parts and whose parts work together to achieve some shared function. anatomical system UBERON:0000468 Anatomical structure that is an individual member of a species and consists of more than one cell. multicellular organism UBERON:0000471 Multi-tissue structure that is part of a compound organ. compound organ component UBERON:0000472 Multi-tissue structure that is not part of a compound organ. simple organ UBERON:0000473 A gonad of a male animal. A gonad produces and releases sperm. testis UBERON:0000474 The organs and associated structures associated with bearing offspring in a female animal. female reproductive system UBERON:0000475 Anatomical structure which is a subdivision of a whole organism, consisting of components of multiple anatomical systems, largely surrounded by a contiguous region of integument. organism subdivision UBERON:0000476 Anatomical structure that consists of cell parts and cell substances and together does not constitute a cell or a tissue. acellular anatomical structure UBERON:0000477 Anatomical group that has its parts adjacent to one another. anatomical cluster UBERON:0000478 A multicellular anatomical structure that is associated with an embryo and derived from the zygote from which it develops, but which does not contribute to the embryo proper or to structures that are part of the same organism after embryogenesis. extraembryonic structure UBERON:0000479 Multicellular anatomical structure that consists of many cells of one or a few types, arranged in an extracellular matrix such that their long-range organisation is at least partly a repetition of their short-range organisation. tissue UBERON:0000480 Anatomical structure consisting of at least two non-overlapping organs, multi-tissue aggregates or portion of tissues or cells of different types that does not constitute an organism, organ, multi-tissue aggregate, or portion of tissue. anatomical group UBERON:0000481 Anatomical structure that has as its parts two or more portions of tissue of at least two different types and which through specific morphogenetic processes forms a single distinct structural unit demarcated by bona-fide boundaries from other distinct structural units of different types. multi-tissue structure UBERON:0000482 Acellular anatomical structure that consists of a thin sheet of fibrous proteins that underlie and support the cells of an epithelium. It separates the cells of an epithelium from any underlying tissue. basal lamina of epithelium UBERON:0000483 Portion of tissue, that consists of one or more layers of epithelial cells connected to each other by cell junctions and which is underlain by a basal lamina. Examples: simple squamous epithelium, glandular cuboidal epithelium, transitional epithelium, myoepithelium[CARO]. epithelium UBERON:0000484 Unilaminar epithelium that consists of a single layer of cuboidal cells. simple cuboidal epithelium UBERON:0000485 Unilaminar epithelium, which consists of a single layer of columnar cells. Examples: ciliated columnar epithelium, gastric epithelium, microvillus columnar epithelium.[FMA] simple columnar epithelium UBERON:0000486 Epithelium which consists of more than one layer of epithelial cells that may or may not be in contact with a basement membrane. Examples: keratinized stratified squamous epithelium, ciliated stratified columnar epithelium.[FMA] multilaminar epithelium UBERON:0000487 Unilaminar epithelium which consists of a single layer of squamous cells. Examples: pulmonary alveolar epithelium, endothelium.[FMA] simple squamous epithelium UBERON:0000488 Epithelium that consists of epithelial cells not arranged in one ore more layers. atypical epithelium UBERON:0000489 Compound organ that contains one or more macroscopic anatomical spaces. cavitated compound organ UBERON:0000490 Epithelium which consists of a single layer of epithelial cells. Examples: endothelium, mesothelium, glandular squamous epithelium.[FMA] unilaminar epithelium UBERON:0000491 Compound organ that does not contain macroscopic anatomical spaces. solid compound organ UBERON:0000569 The ileocecal valve is a sphincter muscle situated at the junction of the small intestine (ileum) and the large intestine. Its critical function is to limit the reflux of colonic contents into the ileum. ileocecal valve UBERON:0000642 A thin muscle connecting the junction between the duodenum, jejunum, and duodenojejunal flexure to connective tissue surrounding the superior mesenteric artery and coeliac artery suspensory ligament of duodenum UBERON:0000711 A muscle that arises from the lower half of the ligamentum nuchæ, from the spinous process of the seventh cervical vertebra, and from the spinous processes of the upper three or four thoracic vertebræ and inserts the mastoid process of the temporal bone, and into the rough surface on the occipital bone just below the lateral third of the superior nuchal line[WP,modified]. splenius capitis UBERON:0000908 the triangular subcallosal plate of commissural fibers resulting from the converging of the right and left fornix bundles which exchange numerous fibers and which curve back in the contralateral fornix to end in the hippocampus of the opposite side hippocampal commissure UBERON:0000910 A semifluid mass of partly digested food expelled by the stomach into the duodenum. chyme UBERON:0000911 Chyle is a bodily fluid consisting of a milky fluid consisting of lymph and emulsified fats; formed in the small intestine during digestion of ingested fats. chyle UBERON:0000912 Mucus is a bodily fluid consisting of a slippery secretion of the lining of the mucous membranes in the body. It is a viscous colloid containing antiseptic enzymes (such as lysozyme) and immunoglobulins. Mucus is produced by goblet cells in the mucous membranes that cover the surfaces of the membranes. It is made up of mucins and inorganic salts suspended in water. mucus UBERON:0000913 Interstitial fluid is a bodily fluid consisting of a solution which bathes and surrounds the cells of multicellular animals. It is the main component of the extracellular fluid, which also includes plasma and transcellular fluid. interstitial fluid UBERON:0000914 One of the repeated divisions of the whole organism. organismal segment UBERON:0000915 Subdivision of trunk that lies between the head and the abdomen. thoracic segment of trunk UBERON:0000916 The subdivision of the vertebrate body between the thorax and pelvis. The ventral part of the abdomen contains the abdominal cavity and visceral organs. The dorsal part includes the abdominal section of the vertebral column. abdomen UBERON:0000920 A protective, noncellular membrane that surrounds the eggs of various animals including insects and fish [GO]. egg chorion UBERON:0000922 Anatomical entity that comprises the organism in the early stages of growth and differentiation that are characterized by cleavage, the laying down of fundamental tissues, and the formation of primitive organs and organ systems. For example, for mammals, the process would begin with zygote formation and end with birth. For insects, the process would begin at zygote formation and end with larval hatching. For plant zygotic embryos, this would be from zygote formation to the end of seed dormancy. For plant vegetative embryos, this would be from the initial determination of the cell or group of cells to form an embryo until the point when the embryo becomes independent of the parent plant. embryo UBERON:0000923 A layer of cells produced during the process of gastrulation during the early development of the animal embryo, which is distinct from other such layers of cells, as an early step of cell differentiation. The three types of germ layers are the endoderm, ectoderm, and mesoderm. germ layer UBERON:0000924 Primary germ layer that is the outer of the embryo's three germ layers and gives rise to epidermis and neural tissue. ectoderm UBERON:0000925 Primary germ layer that lies remote from the surface of the embryo and gives rise to internal tissues such as gut. endoderm UBERON:0000926 The middle germ layer of the embryo, between the endoderm and ectoderm. mesoderm UBERON:0000927 A double row of cells which are located at the midline from the end of gastrulations. The morphology of these cells is distinct from adjacent ectodermal cells - they are elongated such that one end remains exposed to the outside of the embryo at the mideline while the other end bissects the internalised mesoderm. mesectoderm UBERON:0000929 Motor nerve of the pharynx, arises from the upper part of the ganglion nodosum, and consists principally of filaments from the cranial portion of the accessory nerve. pharyngeal branch of vagus nerve UBERON:0000930 Anterior part of the embryonic digestive tract that develops into a mouth. The stomodeum includes as parts an invagination of the ectoderm and the stomodeal cavity. stomodeum UBERON:0000931 Inward fold on the surface of the embryonic ectoderm that develops into an ectodermal terminal part of the digestive tract. proctodeum UBERON:0000933 A muscle that acts on the pharynx[WP, vetted]. pharyngeal muscle UBERON:0000934 The pair of closely united ventral longitudinal nerves with their segmental ganglia that is characteristic of many elongate invertebrates (as earthworms)[BTO]. A large process bundle that runs along the vental mid-line extending from the ventral region of the nerve ring[WB]. The ventral cord is one of the distinguishing traits of the central nervous system of all arthropods (such as insects, crustaceans and arachnids) as well as many other invertebrates, such as the annelid worms[GO]. ventral nerve cord UBERON:0000935 A bundle of myelinated nerve fibers passing transversely through the lamina terminalis and connecting symmetrical parts of the two cerebral hemispheres; it consists of a smaller anterior part (pars anterior commissurae anterioris) and a larger posterior part (pars posterior commissurae anterioris). anterior commissure UBERON:0000936 Rounded band of white fibers crossing the middle line on the dorsal aspect of the upper end of the cerebral aqueduct. It is important in the bilateral pupillary light reflex. Its fibers acquire their medullary sheaths early, but their connections have not been definitely determined. Most of them have their origin in a nucleus, the nucleus of the posterior commissure (nucleus of Darkschewitsch), which lies in the central gray substance of the upper end of the cerebral aqueduct, in front of the nucleus of the oculomotor nerve. Some are probably derived from the posterior part of the thalamus and from the superior colliculus, whereas others are believed to be continued downward into the medial longitudinal fasciculus. The posterior commissure interconnects the pretectal nuclei, mediating the consensual pupillary light reflex[WP]. Diencephalic tract which is located in the vicinity of the dorsal diencephalon and mesencephalon and connects the pretectal nuclei. From Neuroanatomy of the Zebrafish Brain[ZFA]. posterior commissure UBERON:0000939 one of the parts of a holometabolous insect larva that will become a portion of the outside of the adult insect during the pupal transformation. imaginal disc UBERON:0000941 Cranial nerve fiber tract which is comprised of retinal ganglion cell axons running posterior medially towards the optic chiasm, at which some of the axons cross the midline and after which the structure is termed the optic tract. Transmits visual information from the retina to the brain[ZFA]. cranial nerve II UBERON:0000942 The frontal nerve is the largest branch of the ophthalmic, and may be regarded, both from its size and direction, as the continuation of the nerve. It enters the orbit through the supraorbital foramen, and runs forward between the Levator palpebræ superioris and the periosteum. Midway between the apex and base of the orbit it divides into two branches, supratrochlear nerve and supraorbital nerve. [WP,unvetted]. frontal nerve (branch of ophthalmic) UBERON:0000945 An expanded region of the vertebrate alimentary tract that serves as a food storage compartment and digestive organ. A stomach is lined, in whole or in part by a glandular epithelium. stomach UBERON:0000946 A membranous fold of the heart that prevents reflux of fluid cardial valve UBERON:0000947 The main trunk of the systemic arterial system that carries blood from the heart to all the organs and other structures of the body, bringing oxygenated blood to all parts of the body in the systemic circulation aorta UBERON:0000948 A myogenic muscular circulatory organ found in the vertebrate cardiovascular system composed of chambers of cardiac muscle. It is the primary circulatory organ. heart UBERON:0000949 Anatomical system that consists of the glands and parts of glands that produce endocrine secretions and help to integrate and control bodily metabolic activity. endocrine system UBERON:0000950 The most superficial muscle on the medial side of the thigh. It is thin and flattened, broad above, narrow and tapering below. It arises by a thin aponeurosis from the anterior margins of the lower half of the symphysis pubis and the upper half of the pubic arch. gracilis UBERON:0000951 Any of a number of short transversospinal muscles chiefly developed in cervical, lumbar, and thoracic regions, arising from the transverse process of one vertebra and inserted into the root of the spinous process of the next two or three vertebrae above, with nerve supply from the dorsal branches of the spinal nerve, and whose actions rotate the vertebral column. rotator muscle of the vertebral column UBERON:0000955 The brain is the center of the nervous system in all vertebrate, and most invertebrate, animals. Some primitive animals such as jellyfish and starfish have a decentralized nervous system without a brain, while sponges lack any nervous system at all. In vertebrates, the brain is located in the head, protected by the skull and close to the primary sensory apparatus of vision, hearing, balance, taste, and smell[WP]. brain UBERON:0000956 The thin layer of gray matter on the surface of the cerebral hemisphere that develops from the telencephalon. It consists of the neocortex (6 layered cortex or isocortex), the hippocampal formation and the olfactory cortex. cerebral cortex UBERON:0000957 Any thin layer or plate. lamina UBERON:0000958 Middle part of an organ, surrounded by the cortex. medulla of organ UBERON:0000959 A decussation of the diencephalon where the fibers of the optic nerve cross optic chiasma UBERON:0000961 The thoracic ganglia are paravertebral ganglia. The thoracic portion of the sympathetic trunk typically has 12 thoracic ganglia. Emerging from the ganglia are thoracic splancic nerves (the cardiopulmonary, the greater, lesser, and least splanchic nerves) that help provide sympathetic innervation to abdominal structures. Also, the ganglia of the thoracic sympathetic trunk have both white and gray rami communicantes. The white rami carry sympathetic fibers arising in the spinal cord into the sympathetic trunk. [WP,unvetted]. thoracic ganglion UBERON:0000962 The cervical nerves are the spinal nerves from the cervical vertebrae. Although there are seven cervical vertebrae (C1-C7), there are eight cervical nerves (C1-C8). All nerves except C8 emerge above their corresponding vertebrae, while the C8 nerve emerges below the C7 vertebra. (In the other portions of the spine, the nerve emerges below the vertebra with the same name. Dorsal (posterior) distribution includes the greater occipital (C2) and third occipital (C3). Ventral (anterior) distribution includes the cervical plexus (C1-C4) and brachial plexus (C5-C8) [WP,unvetted]. nerve of cervical vertebra UBERON:0000963 head sensillum UBERON:0000964 the transparent anterior portion of the fibrous coat of the eye that serves as the chief refractory structure cornea UBERON:0000965 Transparent part of camera-type eye that helps to refract light to be focused on the retina. lens of camera-type eye UBERON:0000966 The retina is the innermost layer or coating at the back of the eyeball, which is sensitive to light and in which the optic nerve terminates. retina UBERON:0000970 An organ that detects light. eye UBERON:0000971 The smallest morphological and functional unit of the compound eye that consists of a usually limited and often constant number of rhabdomeric photoreceptor cells, cornea-secreting epithelial cells, and interommatidial pigment cells, and may additionally contain crystalline cone cells. ommatidium UBERON:0000972 The paired, usually multiple jointed, sensory organs articulating on the procephalic region of the head capsule; its highly versatile sensory structures are capable to detect the various environmental stimuli. In the context of Drosophila refers to they are the most anterior segmented sensory appendage of the head. antenna UBERON:0000974 An organism subdivision that extends from the head to the pectoral girdle, encompassing the cervical vertebral column. neck UBERON:0000975 A midventral endochondral skeletal element which represents the origin site of the pectoral muscles[PHENOSCAPE:ad]. sternum UBERON:0000976 Paired endochondral long bone that extends between the pectoral girdle and the skeletal parts of the forelimb. [PHENOSCAPE:mah] humerus UBERON:0000977 The invaginated serous membrane that surrounds the lungs (the visceral portion) and lines the walls of the pleural cavity (parietal portion). pleura UBERON:0000978 The portion of the hindlimb that contains both the stylopod and zeugopod. leg UBERON:0000979 The major preaxial endochondral bone in the posterior zeugopod[Phenoscape]. tibia UBERON:0000980 A bony prominence near the extremity of the femur that normally serves as attachment points for hip and thigh muscles[MP,modified] trochanter UBERON:0000981 Endochondral longbone connecting the pelvic girdle with posterior zeugopodium skeleton.[VSAO, modified]. femur UBERON:0000982 Anatomical cluster that consists of two or more adjacent skeletal structures, which may be interconnected by various types of tissue[VSAO]. skeletal joint UBERON:0000983 A metapodium region that is part of a pes. metatarsus region UBERON:0000984 A flight organ of the adult external thorax that is derived from a dorsal mesothoracic disc. imaginal disc-derived wing UBERON:0000985 Vein that drains the axilla axillary vein UBERON:0000987 The capitate stalk on both sides of the thorax having developed from the dorsal metathoracic wing-buds, it is freely movable and capable of vibration, representing the hind wing of Diptera; used for flight balance. haltere UBERON:0000988 The part of the central nervous system lying between the medulla oblongata and the midbrain, ventral to the cerebellum. pons UBERON:0000989 A intromittent organ in certain biologically male organisms. In placental mammals, this also serves as the organ of urination penis UBERON:0000990 Anatomical system that has as its parts the organs concerned with reproduction. reproductive system UBERON:0000991 Reproductive organ that produces and releases eggs (ovary) or sperm (testis). gonad UBERON:0000992 the gonad of a female organism which contains germ cells ovary UBERON:0000993 A tube or collection of tubes in an animal from the ovaries to the outside of the body. oviduct UBERON:0000994 An organ of the female reproductive tract that functions to receive and store sperm from the male, and can sometimes be the site of fertilization when the oocytes are ready. spermathecum UBERON:0000995 the female muscular organ of gestation in which the developing embryo or fetus is nourished until birth uterus UBERON:0000996 A fibromuscular tubular tract leading from the uterus to the exterior of the body in female placental mammals and marsupials, or to the cloaca in female birds, monotremes, and some reptiles[WP]. vagina UBERON:0000997 external genital organs of the female mammal[WP]. mammalian vulva UBERON:0000998 Either of a pair of glandular pouches that lie one on either side of the male reproductive tract posterolateral to the urinary bladder and in the human male secrete a sugar- and protein-containing fluid into the ejaculatory duct. seminal vesicle UBERON:0000999 The Ejaculatory ducts (ductus ejaculatorii) are paired structures in male anatomy, about 2 cm in length. Each ejaculatory duct is formed by the union of the vas deferens with the duct of the seminal vesicle. They pass through the prostate, and empty into the urethra at the Colliculus seminalis. During ejaculation, semen passes through the ducts and exits the body via the penis[WP,unvetted]. ejaculatory duct UBERON:0001000 A secretory duct that transports sperm from the testis. In mammals this is a continuation of the epididymis and ends in the prostatic urethra where it terminates to form ejaculatory duct vas deferens UBERON:0001001 A cuticular covering that is composed primarily of chitin. The main structural component of arthropod cuticle is a polysaccharide, chitin, composed of N-acetylglucosamine units, together with proteins and lipids[WP]. chitin-based cuticle UBERON:0001002 tough but flexible, non-mineral outer coverings of an organism, or parts of an organism, that provide protection. Cuticles are non-homologous, differing in their origin, structure and chemical composition[WP]. cuticle UBERON:0001003 The outer epithelial layer of the skin that is superficial to the dermis. skin epidermis UBERON:0001004 Functional system which consists of structures involved in respiration. respiratory system UBERON:0001005 An airway through which respiratory air passes in organisms. respiratory airway UBERON:0001007 Anatomical system that has as its parts the organs devoted to the ingestion, digestion, and assimilation of food and the discharge of residual wastes. digestive system UBERON:0001008 The renal system in an anatomical system that maintains fluid balance and contributes to electrolyte balance, acid/base balance, and disposal of nitrogenous waste products.. renal system UBERON:0001009 organ system that passes nutrients (such as amino acids and electrolytes), gases, hormones, blood cells, etc. to and from cells in the body to help fight diseases and help stabilize body temperature and pH to maintain homeostasis[WP]. circulatory system UBERON:0001010 The body of the ulna at its upper part is prismatic in form, and curved so as to be convex behind and lateralward; its central part is straight; its lower part is rounded, smooth, and bent a little lateralward. It tapers gradually from above downward, and has three borders and three surfaces. diaphysis of ulna UBERON:0001011 Blood analogue used by all arthropods and most mollusks that have an open circulatory system. In these animals there is no distinction between blood and interstitial fluid. The liquid fills all of the interior (the hemocoel) of the body and surrounds all cells. hemolymph UBERON:0001012 The head of the radius has a cylindrical form, and on its upper surface is a shallow cup or fovea for articulation with the capitulum (or capitellum) of the humerus. The circumference of the head is smooth; it is broad medially where it articulates with the radial notch of the ulna, narrow in the rest of its extent, which is embraced by the annular ligament. The deepest point in the fovea is not axi-symmetric with the long axis of the radius, creating a cam effect during pronation and supination[WP]. head of radius UBERON:0001013 Portion of connective tissue composed of adipocytes enmeshed in areolar tissue adipose tissue UBERON:0001015 A subdivision of the muscular system corresponding to a subdisivision of an organism. musculature UBERON:0001016 The nervous system is an organ system containing predominantly neuron and glial cells. In bilaterally symmetrical organism, it is arranged in a network of tree-like structures connected to a central body. The main functions of the nervous system are to regulate and control body functions, and to receive sensory input, process this information, and generate behavior [CUMBO]. nervous system UBERON:0001017 The central nervous system is the core nervous system that serves an integrating and coordinating function. In vertebrates it consists of the neural tube derivatives: the brain and spinal cord. In invertebrates it includes central ganglia plus nerve cord. central nervous system UBERON:0001018 A group of axons linking two or more neuropils and having a common origin, termination[FBbt]. axon tract UBERON:0001019 A slender neuron projection bundle[FBbt]; A bundle of anatomical fibers, as of muscle or nerve (American Heritage Dictionary 4th ed). nerve fasciculus UBERON:0001020 Axon tract that crosses the midline of the central nervous system[NIF, modified]. In the context of Drosophila refers to a broad band of axons connecting equivalent neuropils each side of the brain[FBbt]. nervous system commissure UBERON:0001021 An enclosed, cable-like bundle of axons in the peripheral nervous system originating in a nerve root in the central nervous system (or a condensed nervous structure) connecting with peripheral structures. nerve UBERON:0001027 A nerve that transmits from sensory receptors on the surface of the body to the central nervous system. sensory nerve UBERON:0001028 A diaphysis that is part of a radius bone[Automatically generated definition]. diaphysis of radius UBERON:0001031 The outermost nucleated cytoplasmic layer of Schwann cells that surrounds the axon of the neuron. It forms the outermost layer of the nerve fiber in the peripheral nervous system. The neurolemma is underlain by the basal lamina (referred to as the medullary sheath in the included illustrations. In CNS, axons are myelinated by oligodendrocytes, thus lack neurolemma. sheath of Schwann UBERON:0001032 Anatomical system that overlaps the nervous system and is responsible for receiving and processing sensory information. sensory system UBERON:0001033 The sensory system for the sense of taste. gustatory system UBERON:0001035 A joint that binds the teeth to the alveolar ridge. dento-alveolar joint UBERON:0001037 A filament, mostly protein, that grows from follicles found in the dermis[WP]. strand of hair UBERON:0001038 Chordotonal organs are arthropod sensory structures consisting of special sensilla called the scolopidia, which are mechano-transducers and respond mainly to stretch or flexion. In insects, they consist of bundles of internal sensilla, each of which has a cap cell, an enveloping cell and one or more sense cells. The distal end of the organ is usually attached to the cuticle of the body wall, marked by a pit, a thickened disc or a nodule of chitin, and the base of the organ is connected with the hypodermis, often by a special ligament. chordotonal organ UBERON:0001040 A sac-like expansion of the ventral wall of the intestine, narrowed into a yolk stalk near the body[Hyman's]. Membranous sac attached to an embryo, providing early nourishment in the form of yolk in bony fishes, sharks, reptiles, birds, and primitive mammals. It functions as the developmental circulatory system of the human embryo, before internal circulation begins. In the mouse, the yolk sac is the first site of blood formation, generating primitive macrophages and erythrocytes[WP]. yolk sac UBERON:0001041 Anterior subdivision of a digestive tract. foregut UBERON:0001042 A portion of the respiratory and digestive tracts; its distal limit is the superior part of the esophagus and it connects the nasal and oral cavities with the esophagus and larynx; it contains the valleculae and the pyriform recesses; its upper limits are the nasal cavity and cranial base.[FEED]. chordate pharynx UBERON:0001043 Tube that connects the pharynx to the stomach. In mammals, the oesophagus connects the buccal cavity with the stomach. The stratified squamous non-keratinised epithelium lining the buccal cavity is continued through the pharynx down into the oesophagus. The lowest part of the oesophagus (ca. 2 cm) is lined with gastric mucosa and covered by peritoneum. The main body of the oesophagus is lined with small, simple mucous glands. Each gland opens into the lumen by a long duct which pierces the muscularis mucosae (Wilson and Washington, 1989). A sphincter is situated at the point where the oesophagus enters the stomach to prevent gastro-oesophageal reflux, i.e. to prevent acidic gastric contents from reaching stratified epithelia of the oesophagus, where they can cause inflammation and irritation (Wilson and Washington, 1989; Brown et al., 1993). esophagus UBERON:0001044 saliva-secreting exocrine glands of the oral cavity[GO] saliva-secreting gland UBERON:0001045 Middle subdivision of a digestive tract[CJM]. In vertebrates: The middle part of the alimentary canal from the stomach, or entrance of the bile duct, to, or including, the large intestine[GO]. midgut UBERON:0001046 The caudalmost subdivision of a digestive tract. hindgut UBERON:0001047 Large synaptic bouton found in areas like olfactory bulb, cerebellar cortex and thalamus, that contacts many post-synaptic targets[NIF]. neural glomerulus UBERON:0001048 Primordia are populations of contiguous cells that are morphologically distinct and already correspond in extent to a later organ/tissue[FBbt, Hartenstein, V. (2004)]. primordium UBERON:0001049 In the developing vertebrate, the neural tube is the embryo's precursor to the central nervous system, which comprises the brain and spinal cord. The neural groove gradually deepens as the neural folds become elevated, and ultimately the folds meet and coalesce in the middle line and convert the groove into a closed tube, the neural tube or neural canal (which strictly speaking is the center of the neural tube), the ectodermal wall of which forms the rudiment of the nervous system. [WP,unvetted]. neural tube UBERON:0001051 Bottom part of the pharynx that connects to the esophagus. hypopharynx UBERON:0001052 the terminal portion of the intestinal tube, terminating with the anus rectum UBERON:0001053 A system of neurons that has the specialized function to produce and secrete hormones, and that constitutes, in whole or in part, an endocrine organ or system. arthropod neurohemal organ UBERON:0001054 A tubule that extends from the posterior part of the digestive tract which absorbs solutes, water, and wastes from the surrounding hemolymph. Each tubule consists of a single layer of cells that is closed off at the distal end with the proximal end joining the alimentary canal at the junction between the midgut and hindgut[WP,modified]. Malpighian tubule UBERON:0001056 One of a pair of neurohemal organs located on the walls of the aorta just behind the brain. The corpora cardiaca release their store of PTTH only after they receive a signal from neurosecretory cells in the brain. corpus cardiacum UBERON:0001057 One of a pair of separate or fused bodies in many insects that are sometimes closely associated with the corpora cardiaca and that secrete hormones (as juvenile hormone)[BTO]. corpus allatum UBERON:0001058 Prominent lobed neuropils found in annelids and all arthropods except crustaceans. They are thought to be involved in olfactory associative learning and memory[MESH] Mushroom body neuropils are divided into calyces, pedunculus, and its subsequent lobes. In Drosophila these are the alpha, beta, and gamma lobes. mushroom body UBERON:0001059 A neurosecretory center of the insect brain, located along the anterior midline[wiktionary]. A medial cleft or depression dividing the left and right protocerebrum and containing numerous large and small somata of neurosecretory and neuromodulatory neurons[FBbt]. pars intercerebralis UBERON:0001062 Biological entity that is either an individual member of a biological species or constitutes the structural organization of an individual member of a biological species. UBERON: anatomical entity anatomical entity UBERON:0001063 the small lobe of the cerebellum at the posterior border of the middle cerebellar peduncle anterior to the biventer lobule that receives input from the inferior and medial vestibular nuclei and sends fibers back to the vestibular nuclei, and processes and integrates these signals to allow for the constant maintenance of balance flocculus UBERON:0001064 A duct joining the pancreas to the common bile duct to supply pancreatic juices which aid in digestion provided by the exocrine pancreas. The pancreatic duct joins the common bile duct just prior to the ampulla of Vater, after which both ducts perforate the medial side of the second portion of the duodenum at the major duodenal papilla. ventral pancreatic duct UBERON:0001065 The main excretory tubular canal that connects the parotid gland and the buccal mucosa and secretes a serous saliva into the vestibule of the oral cavity; it arises from the anterior surface of the gland, traversing the masseter muscle; the duct then pierces the buccinator muscle, moving medially, and opens out into the oral cavity near the second upper molar; saliva produced by acinar secretory cells in the glandular body flows sequentially through the intercalated ducts, striated ducts, and excretory ducts. parotid main excretory duct UBERON:0001066 A pad of fibrocartilage between the articular surfaces of two successive vertebral centra which has nucleus pulposus at its core. intervertebral disk UBERON:0001067 A synovial joint between the prezygapophysis of one vertebra and the postzygapophysis of the vertebra directly above it. There are two facet joints in each spinal motion segment[WP]. vertebral arch joint UBERON:0001068 A zone of skin that is part of a back [Automatically generated definition]. skin of back UBERON:0001069 The head of pancreas is a portion of the pancreas that is lodged within the curve of the duodenum, and is flattened anteriorly (from before). The other parts of the pancreas are the body and the tail. Its upper border is overlapped by the superior part of the duodenum and its lower overlaps the horizontal part; its right and left borders overlap in front, and insinuate themselves behind, the descending and ascending parts of the duodenum respectively. [WP,unvetted]. head of pancreas UBERON:0001070 A terminal branch of the left or right common carotid artery which supplies oxygenated blood to to the throat, neck glands, tongue, face, mouth, ear, scalp and dura mater of the meninges[MP] external carotid artery UBERON:0001071 It ascends beneath the anterior margin of the trapezius, distributing branches to it, and to the neighboring muscles and lymph glands in the neck, and anastomosing with the superficial branch of the descending branch of the occipital artery. superficial cervical artery UBERON:0001072 A vein that carries deoxygenated blood from the lower half of the body into the right atrium of the heart. posterior vena cava UBERON:0001073 A point along the course of the gastrointestinal tract where the small intestine (ileum) ends as it opens into the cecal portion of the large intestine; occurs usually within the iliac fossa, demarcated internally as the ileocecal orifice ileocecal junction UBERON:0001074 A potential space between the visceral and parietal layers of the pericardium. pericardial cavity UBERON:0001075 Ossified form of a vertebral centrum, a skeletal element that functionally replaces the notochord[VSAP,modified]. bony vertebral centrum UBERON:0001076 A extension of a neural arches dorsal to the neural canal[TAO,modified]. neural spine UBERON:0001077 The transverse or costal processes of a vertebra, two in number, project one at either side from the point where the lamina joins the pedicle, between the superior and inferior articular processes. They serve for the attachment of muscles and ligaments. [WP,unvetted]. transverse process of vertebra UBERON:0001078 the two short, thick processes, which project backward, one on either side, from the upper part of the body to the laminae pedicle of vertebra UBERON:0001079 Paired processes at the cephalic end of the neural arch. The articular facets of the prezygapophyses face dorsomedially and articulate with the lateroventrally facing facets of the postzygapophyses of the preceding vertebra. prezygapophysis UBERON:0001080 Paired processes at the caudal end of the neural arch. The articular facets of the postzygapophyses face lateroventrally and articulate with the dorsomedially facing facets of the prezygapophyses of the succeeding vertebra. postzygapophysis UBERON:0001081 Endocardium that is part of the cardiac ventricle. endocardium of ventricle UBERON:0001082 An epicardial layer that lines a cardiac ventricle epicardium of ventricle UBERON:0001083 Muscular layer of the cardiac ventricle composed of a compact myocardial layer surrounding the trabecular layer. myocardium of ventricle UBERON:0001084 A zone of skin that is part of a head [Automatically generated definition]. skin of head UBERON:0001085 A zone of skin that is part of a trunk [Automatically generated definition]. skin of trunk UBERON:0001087 Transudate contained in the pleural cavity. pleural fluid UBERON:0001088 Excretion that is the output of a kidney urine UBERON:0001089 Secretion produced by a sweat gland. sweat UBERON:0001090 Joint fluid is a transudate of plasma that is actively secreted by synovial cells. synovial fluid UBERON:0001091 Skeletal element within the mouth (or in some species, upper part of the digestive tract) that is composed of dentine and is used in procuring or masticating food. calcareous tooth UBERON:0001092 The first vertebral bone in the vertebral column. vertebral bone 1 UBERON:0001093 The second vertebral bone in the vertebral column. vertebral bone 2 UBERON:0001094 A vertebra bone that is part of the sacral region of the vertebral column. sacral vertebra UBERON:0001095 Any vertebral bone that is part of the caudal region of the vertebral column (tail or coccyx). caudal vertebra UBERON:0001096 An anatomical wall that is part of a esophagus [Automatically generated definition]. wall of esophagus UBERON:0001097 the lymph nodes located around the axillary vein that receive lymphatic drainage from the upper or forelimb, scapular region and pectoral region axillary lymph node UBERON:0001098 Incisors are the first kind of tooth in heterodont mammals. They are located in the premaxilla above and mandible below. [WP,unvetted]. incisor tooth UBERON:0001099 A vein that runs along the bottom of the lowest rib. Each subcostal vein gives off a posterior (dorsal) branch which has a similar distribution to the posterior ramus of an intercostal artery. [WP,modified]. subcostal vein UBERON:0001100 The Pectoralis minor is a thin, triangular muscle, situated at the upper part of the chest, beneath the Pectoralis major. [WP,unvetted]. pectoralis minor UBERON:0001101 The external jugular vein receives the greater part of the blood from the exterior of the cranium and the deep parts of the face, being formed by the junction of the posterior division of the posterior facial with the posterior auricular vein. [WP,unvetted]. external jugular vein UBERON:0001102 A cartilage that is part of a main bronchus [Automatically generated definition]. cartilage of main bronchus UBERON:0001103 A thin musculomebranous barrier that separates the abdominal and thoracic cavities. Often used for breathing control diaphragm UBERON:0001104 The anterior jugular vein begins near the hyoid bone by the confluence of several superficial veins from the submaxillary region. It descends between the median line and the anterior border of the Sternocleidomastoideus, and, at the lower part of the neck, passes beneath that muscle to open into the termination of the external jugular, or, in some instances, into the subclavian vein. It varies considerably in size, bearing usually an inverse proportion to the external jugular; most frequently there are two anterior jugulars, a right and left; but sometimes only one. Its tributaries are some laryngeal veins, and occasionally a small thyroid vein. Just above the sternum the two anterior jugular veins communicate by a transverse trunk, the venous jugular arch, which receive tributaries from the inferior thyroid veins; each also communicates with the internal jugular. There are no valves in this vein. [WP,unvetted]. anterior jugular vein UBERON:0001105 A paired dermal or endochondral bone that is part of the pectoral girdle. The clavicle may be in contact with the interclavicle or coracoid and forms an attachment site for pectoral musculature. [PHENOSCAPE:ad]. clavicle bone UBERON:0001106 A superficial vein of the upper limb that communicates with the basilic vein via the median cubital vein at the elbow and is located in the superficial fascia along the anterolateral surface of the biceps brachii muscle. Superiorly the cephalic vein passes between the deltoid and pectoralis major muscles and through the deltopectoral triangle, where it empties into the axillary vein. It is often visible through the skin, and its location in the deltopectoral groove is fairly consistent, making this site a good candidate for cannulation. It is often referred to as the 'House-man's Friend' for this reason and is generally a good place for cannulaton when a large bore cannula needs to be sited. [WP,modified]. cephalic vein UBERON:0001107 The sternohyoid muscle is a thin, narrow muscle attaching the hyoid bone to the sternum, one of the paired strap muscles of the infrahyoid muscles serving to depress the hyoid bone. It is innervated by the ansa cervicalis. The muscle arises from the posterior border of the medial end of the clavicle, the posterior sternoclavicular ligament, and the upper and posterior part of the manubrium sterni. Passing upward and medially, it is inserted by short tendinous fibers into the lower border of the body of the hyoid bone. [WP,unvetted]. sternohyoid muscle UBERON:0001108 The omohyoid muscle is a muscle at the front of the neck that consists of two bellies separated by an intermediate tendon. It belongs to the group of infrahyoid muscles. [WP,unvetted]. omohyoid muscle UBERON:0001109 The Sternothyreoideus (or Sternothyroid muscle) is shorter and wider than the Sternohyoideus, beneath which it is situated. It arises from the posterior surface of the manubrium sterni, below the origin of the Sternohyoideus, and from the edge of the cartilage of the first rib, and sometimes that of the second rib, it is inserted into the oblique line on the lamina of the thyroid cartilage. This muscle is in close contact with its fellow at the lower part of the neck, but diverges somewhat as it ascends; it is occasionally traversed by a transverse or oblique tendinous inscription. [WP,unvetted]. sternothyroid muscle UBERON:0001110 The thyrohyoid muscle is a small, quadrilateral muscle appearing like an upward continuation of the Sternothyreoideus. It belongs to the infrahyoid muscles group. It arises from the oblique line on the lamina of the thyroid cartilage, and is inserted into the lower border of the greater cornu of the hyoid bone. [WP,unvetted]. thyrohyoid muscle UBERON:0001111 the respiratory muscles that arise from the lower border of one rib and insert into the upper border of the adjoining rib intercostal muscle UBERON:0001112 The latissimus dorsi is the larger, flat, dorso-lateral muscle on the trunk, posterior to the arm, and partly covered by the trapezius on its median dorsal region. [WP,unvetted]. latissimus dorsi muscle UBERON:0001113 Traditional gross anatomy divided the liver into four lobes based on surface features. The falciform ligament is visible on the front (anterior side) of the liver. This divides the liver into a left anatomical lobe, and a right anatomical lobe. lobe of liver UBERON:0001114 The right lobe is much larger than the left; the proportion between them being as six to one. It occupies the right hypochondrium, and is separated from the left lobe on its upper surface by the falciform ligament; on its under and posterior surfaces by the left sagittal fossa; and in front by the umbilical notch. It is of a somewhat quadrilateral form, its under and posterior surfaces being marked by three fossæ: the porta and the fossæ for the gall-bladder and inferior vena cava, which separate its left part into two smaller lobes; the quadrate and caudate lobes. [WP,unvetted]. right lobe of liver UBERON:0001115 The left lobe is smaller and more flattened than the right. It is situated in the epigastric and left hypochondriac regions. Its upper surface is slightly convex and is moulded on to the diaphragm; its under surface presents the gastric impression and omental tuberosity. [WP,unvetted]. left lobe of liver UBERON:0001116 The quadrate lobe is an area of the liver situated on the under surface of the right lobe, bounded in front by the anterior margin of the liver; behind by the porta hepatis; on the right, by the fossa for the gall-bladder; and on the left, by the fossa for the umbilical vein. It is oblong in shape, its antero-posterior diameter being greater than its transverse. [WP,unvetted]. quadrate lobe of liver UBERON:0001117 The caudate lobe (posterior hepatic segment I, Spigelian lobe) is situated upon the postero-superior surface of the liver on the right lobe of the liver, opposite the tenth and eleventh thoracic vertebrae. It is bounded on the left side by the physiological division of the liver called the ligamentum venosum. It is bounded, below, by the porta; on the right, by the fossa for the inferior vena cava; and, on the left, by the fossa for the ductus venosus. It looks backward, being nearly vertical in position; it is longer from above downward than from side to side, and is somewhat concave in the transverse direction. The caudate process is a small elevation of the hepatic substance extending obliquely and laterally, from the lower extremity of the caudate lobe to the under surface of the right lobe. It is situated behind the porta, and separates the fossa for the gall-bladder from the commencement of the fossa for the inferior vena cava. Budd-Chiari syndrome, caused by occlusion of hepatic venous outflow, can lead to hypertrophy of the caudate lobe due to its own caval anastomosis that allows for continued function of this lobe of the liver. [WP,unvetted]. caudate lobe of liver UBERON:0001118 A lobe of tissue that is part of a thyroid gland. lobe of thyroid gland UBERON:0001119 A lobe of thyroid gland that is in the right side of a thyroid gland. right lobe of thyroid gland UBERON:0001120 A lobe of thyroid gland that is in the left side of a thyroid gland. left lobe of thyroid gland UBERON:0001121 The Longus colli muscle is a muscle of the human body. The Longus colli is situated on the anterior surface of the vertebral column, between the atlas and the third thoracic vertebra. It is broad in the middle, narrow and pointed at either end, and consists of three portions, a superior oblique, an inferior oblique, and a vertical. The superior oblique portion arises from the anterior tubercles of the transverse processes of the third, fourth, and fifth cervical vertebræ and, ascending obliquely with a medial inclination, is inserted by a narrow tendon into the tubercle on the anterior arch of the atlas. The inferior oblique portion, the smallest part of the muscle, arises from the front of the bodies of the first two or three thoracic vertebræ; and, ascending obliquely in a lateral direction, is inserted into the anterior tubercles of the transverse processes of the fifth and sixth cervical vertebræ. The vertical portion arises, below, from the front of the bodies of the upper three thoracic and lower three cervical vertebræ, and is inserted into the front of the bodies of the second, third, and fourth cervical vertebræ. [WP,unvetted]. longus colli muscle UBERON:0001122 The Scalenus medius, the largest and longest of the three scalene muscles, arises from the posterior tubercles of the transverse processes of the lower six cervical vertebræ. It descendes along the side of the vertebral column to insert by a broad attachment into the upper surface of the first rib, between the tubercle and the subclavian groove. The brachial plexus and the subclavian artery pass anterior to it. Because it elevates the upper ribs, the middle scalene muscle is also one of the accessory muscles of respiration. [WP,unvetted]. scalenus medius UBERON:0001123 The Scalenus posterior (Scalenus posticus), the smallest and most deeply seated of the three Scaleni, arises, by two or three separate tendons, from the posterior tubercles of the transverse processes of the lower two or three cervical vertebræ, and is inserted by a thin tendon into the outer surface of the second rib, behind the attachment of the serratus ventralis. It is occasionally blended with the Scalenus medius. [WP,unvetted]. scalenus posterior UBERON:0001125 The serratus ventralis is a muscle that originates on the surface of the upper eight or nine ribs at the side of the chest and inserts along the entire anterior length of the medial border of the scapula. [WP,unvetted]. serratus ventralis UBERON:0001126 The serratus dorsalis superior is a thin, quadrilateral muscle, situated at the upper and back part of the thorax. It arises by a thin and broad aponeurosis from the lower part of the ligamentum nuchae, from the spinous processes of the seventh cervical and upper two or three thoracic vertebræ and from the supraspinal ligament. Inclining downward and lateralward it becomes muscular, and is inserted, by four fleshy digitations, into the upper borders of the second, third, fourth, and fifth ribs, a little beyond their angles. [WP,unvetted]. serratus dorsalis superior muscle UBERON:0001127 A muscle that originates from the vertebrae and inserts in the ribs. serratus dorsalis inferior muscle UBERON:0001128 A paired muscle in the superficial layers of the anterior portion of the neck. It acts to flex and rotate the head. It also acts as an accessory muscle of inspiration, along with the scalene muscles of the neck. [WP,unvetted]. sternocleidomastoid UBERON:0001129 The subscapularis is a large triangular muscle which fills the subscapular fossa and inserts into the lesser tubercle of the humerus and the front of the capsule of the shoulder-joint. [WP,unvetted]. subscapularis muscle UBERON:0001130 Subdivision of skeletal system that consists of all the vertebra and associated skeletal elements and joints in the body[modified from VSAO]. vertebral column UBERON:0001131 A foramen within a vertebral element through which the spinal cord runs. It is formed by the anterior segment, and the posterior part, the vertebral arch. vertebral foramen UBERON:0001132 The parathyroid gland is an endocrine gland for secretion of parathyroid hormone, usually found as a pair, embedded in the connective tissue capsule on the posterior surface of the thyroid gland. Parathyroid regulates calcium and phosphorous metabolism. parathyroid gland UBERON:0001133 Muscle tissue composed of cardiac muscle cells, forming the muscles of the heart[ZFA,modified]. cardiac muscle tissue UBERON:0001134 Muscle tissue that consists primarily of skeletal muscle fibers. skeletal muscle tissue UBERON:0001135 Muscle tissue which is unstriated, composed primarily of smooth muscle fibers surrounded by a reticulum of collagen and elastic fibers. Smooth muscle differs from striated muscle in the much higher actin/myosin ratio, the absence of conspicuous sarcomeres and the ability to contract to a much smaller fraction of its resting length[GO]. smooth muscle tissue UBERON:0001136 Simple squamous epithelium of mesodermal origin which lines serous membranes. Examples: mesothelium of pleura, mesothelium of peritoneum[FMA]. Wikipedia: The mesothelium is a membrane that forms the lining of several body cavities: the pleura (thoracal cavity), peritoneum (abdominal cavity including the mesentery) and pericardium (heart sac). Mesothelial tissue also surrounds the male internal reproductive organs (the tunica vaginalis testis) and covers the internal reproductive organs of women (the tunica serosa uteri). mesothelium UBERON:0001137 A major subdivision of an organism that is the entire part of the organism dorsal to a horizontal plane and bounded on one side by the same transverse plane. In vertebrares this includes the vertebral column.. dorsum UBERON:0001138 In anatomy, the superior mesenteric vein (SMV) is a blood vessel that drains blood from the small intestine. At its termination behind the neck of the pancreas, the SMV combines with the splenic vein to form the hepatic portal vein. The SMV lies to the right of the similarly named artery, the superior mesenteric artery, which originates from the abdominal aorta. [WP,unvetted]. superior mesenteric vein UBERON:0001139 A vein that drains the pelvis and lower limbs into the inferior vena cava. common iliac vein UBERON:0001140 Either of the pair of major vessels which arise from the renal hilus and return blood from the kidneys, suprarenal gland and the ureter to the inferior vena cava. renal vein UBERON:0001141 A renal vein that drains the right kidney right renal vein UBERON:0001142 A renal vein that drains the left kidney left renal vein UBERON:0001143 Vein that carries blood away from the liver[ZFA]. hepatic vein UBERON:0001144 A vein that carries deoxygenated blood from a single male gonad. It is the male equivalent of the ovarian vein, and is the venous counterpart of the testicular artery. It is a paired vein, with one supplying each testis. testicular vein UBERON:0001145 A vein that carries deoxygenated blood from its corresponding ovary to inferior vena cava or one of its tributaries. ovarian vein UBERON:0001146 A vein that drains the adrenal gland. suprarenal vein UBERON:0001148 A nerve of the arm that originates from the brachial plexus and is formed from parts of the medial and lateral cords of the brachial plexus, and continues down the arm to enter the forearm with the brachial artery. It originates from the brachial plexus with roots from C5, C6, C7, C8 &amp; T1. median nerve UBERON:0001149 A large triangular surface of the liver devoid of peritoneal covering. bare area of liver UBERON:0001150 The body of the pancreas is a subsection of the pancreas organ in the human body. It is somewhat prismatic in shape, and has three surfaces: anterior, posterior, and inferior. It is at the same level as the transpyloric plane. [WP,unvetted]. body of pancreas UBERON:0001151 The tail of the pancreas, located anatomically left near the hilum of the spleen, is not simply an anatomical distinction. The tail is the only part of the pancreas which contains Pancreatic Polypeptide (PP) cells, which are responsible for secreting pancreatic polypeptide to coordinate exocrine and islet enzyme release. PP cells are found in the tail's periphery. Beta cells and delta cells are found in the central part of the tail as with the rest of the pancreas. The cells described above are located exclusively in the islet cells; their secretions reach exocrine portions of the pancreas via the capillary network surrounding the islet cell populations. [WP,unvetted]. tail of pancreas UBERON:0001152 the tubular structure that conducts gall bladder contents from the gall bladder to the common bile duct cystic duct UBERON:0001153 A pouch in the digestive tract that connects the ileum with the ascending colon of the large intestine. It is separated from the ileum by the ileocecal valve, and is the beginning of the large intestine. It is also separated from the colon by the cecocolic junction. caecum UBERON:0001154 A blind-ended tube connected to the cecum, from which it develops embryologically[WP]. vermiform appendix UBERON:0001155 Last portion of the large intestine before it becomes the rectum. colon UBERON:0001156 Section of colon which is distal to the cecum and proximal to the transversecolon.[FMA,modified] ascending colon UBERON:0001157 The proximal-distal subdivision of colon that runs transversely across the upper part of the abdomen, from the right to the left colic flexure. Continuous with the descending colon[BTO,modified]. transverse colon UBERON:0001158 The portion of the colon between the left colic flexure and the sigmoid colon at the pelvic brim; the portion of the descending colon lying in the left iliac fossa is sometimes called the iliac colon. descending colon UBERON:0001159 The part of the large intestine that is closest to the rectum and anus. It forms a loop that averages about 40 cm. in length, and normally lies within the pelvis, but on account of its freedom of movement it is liable to be displaced into the abdominal cavity. sigmoid colon UBERON:0001160 The fundus is the portion of the stomach that lies above the cardiac notch, and contains the fundic glands[GO, Kardong]. fundus of stomach UBERON:0001161 The body of stomach is the part of the stomach that lies between the fundus above and the pyloric antrum below; its boundaries are poorly defined[GO]. body of stomach UBERON:0001162 The part of the stomach attached to the esophagus. The cardia begins immediately distal to the z-line of the gastroeosphageal junction, where the squamous epithelium of the esophagus gives way to the columnar epithelium of the gastrointestinal tract[WP] cardia of stomach UBERON:0001163 The lesser curvature of the stomach, extending between the cardiac and pyloric orifices, forms the right or posterior border of the stomach. It descends as a continuation of the right margin of the esophagus in front of the fibers of the right crus of the diaphragm, and then, turning to the right, it crosses the first lumbar vertebra and ends at the pylorus. Nearer its pyloric than its cardiac end is a well-marked notch, the incisura angularis, which varies somewhat in position with the state of distension of the viscus; it serves to separate the stomach into a right and a left portion. The lesser curvature gives attachment to the two layers of the hepatogastric ligament, and between these two layers are the left gastric artery and the right gastric branch of the hepatic artery. [WP,unvetted]. lesser curvature of stomach UBERON:0001164 The greater curvature of the stomach is directed mainly forward, and is four or five times as long as the lesser curvature. [WP,unvetted]. greater curvature of stomach UBERON:0001165 the area at the bottom of the stomach on the caudal side of the pyloric canal that contains gastrin-producing G cells, which stimulate acid production, and the luminal pH-sensitive population of somatostatin-producing D cells pyloric antrum UBERON:0001166 the stomach tissue region surrounding and controlling the distal outlet of the stomach, which opens into the duodenum pylorus UBERON:0001167 the layered structure that makes up the stomach, typiclly consists of a serous coat, a muscular coat, a mucous membrane, and other tissue layers in between wall of stomach UBERON:0001168 An anatomical wall that is part of a small intestine [Automatically generated definition]. wall of small intestine UBERON:0001169 An anatomical wall that is part of a large intestine [Automatically generated definition]. wall of large intestine UBERON:0001170 The peritoneum responsible for connecting the jejunum and ileum (parts of the small intestine) to the back wall of the abdomen. Between the two sheets of peritoneum are blood vessels, lymph vessels, and nerves. This allows these parts of the small intestine to move relatively freely within the abdominopelvic cavity. The brain, however, cannot map sensation accurately, so sensation is usually referred to the midline, an example of referred pain[WP]. mesentery of small intestine UBERON:0001171 The triangular region on the periphery of the liver lobules that contain a bile duct and a terminal branch of the hepatic artery and portal vein, and may also include a lymphatic vessel. portal lobule UBERON:0001172 The functional unit of the liver, consisting of a mass of hepatocytes from adjacent liver lobules aligned around the hepatic arterioles and portal venules just as they anastomose into sinusoids. hepatic acinus UBERON:0001173 A complex network of conduits that begins with the canals of Hering (intralobar bile duct) and progressively merges into a system of interlobular, septal, and major ducts which then coalesce to form the extrahepatic bile ducts, which finally deliver bile to the intestine, and in some species to the gallbladder. biliary tree UBERON:0001174 the part of the biliary tree formed by the union of the cystic duct and the common hepatic duct common bile duct UBERON:0001175 Predominantly extrahepatic bile duct which is formed by the junction of the right and left hepatic ducts, which are predominantly intrahepatic, and, in turn, joins the cystic duct to form the common bile duct[GAID]. The common hepatic duct is the duct formed by the convergence of the right hepatic duct (which drains bile from the right functional lobe of the liver) and the left hepatic duct (which drains bile from the left functional lobe of the liver). The common hepatic duct then joins the cystic duct coming from the gallbladder to form the common bile duct[WP]. common hepatic duct UBERON:0001176 The duct that drains bile from the right half of the liver and joins the left hepatic duct to form the common hepatic duct. right hepatic duct UBERON:0001177 The duct that drains bile from the left half of the liver and joins the right hepatic duct to form the common hepatic duct. left hepatic duct UBERON:0001178 The inner layer of peritoneum that is wrapped around organs located inside the intraperitoneal space. visceral peritoneum UBERON:0001179 Anatomical cavity bounded by visceral and parietal peritoneum peritoneal cavity UBERON:0001180 superior recess of lesser sac UBERON:0001181 inferior recess of lesser sac UBERON:0001182 Mesenteric artery that supplies the whole length of the small intestine except the superior part of the duodenum. It also supplies the cecum and the ascending part of the colon and about half the transverse part of the colon. It arises from the anterior surface of the aorta below the celiac artery at the level of the first lumbar vertebra. superior mesenteric artery UBERON:0001183 Mesenteric artery that supplies the large intestine from the left colic (or splenic) flexure to the upper part of the rectum, which includes the descending colon, the sigmoid colon, and part of the rectum. Proximally, its territory of distribution overlaps (forms a watershed) with the middle colic artery, and therefore the superior mesenteric artery. The SMA and IMA anastomose via the marginal artery (artery of Drummond). The territory of distribution of the IMA is more or less equivalent to the embryonic hindgut. [WP,unvetted]. inferior mesenteric artery UBERON:0001184 One of two laterally paired arteries that supplies the kidneys. These are large arteries that branch from the dorsal aorta in primitive vertebrates. renal artery UBERON:0001185 Renal artery that supplies the right kidney right renal artery UBERON:0001186 Renal artery that supplies the left kidney left renal artery UBERON:0001187 One of a pair of arteries that is a branch of the abdominal aorta that supplies blood to a male gonad. testicular artery UBERON:0001188 A testicular artery that supplies a right testicle. right testicular artery UBERON:0001189 A testicular artery that supplies a left testicle. left testicular artery UBERON:0001190 An artery that supplies an ovary. ovarian artery UBERON:0001191 The common iliac arteries are two large arteries, about 4cm long in adults but more than a centimetre in diameter, that originate from the aortic bifurcation. The arteries run inferolaterally, along the medial border of the psoas muscles to the pelvic brim, where they bifurcate into the external iliac artery and internal iliac artery. The common iliac artery, and all of its branches, exist as paired structures (that is to say, there is one on the left side and one on the right). The distribution of the common iliac artery is basically the pelvis and lower limb on the corresponding side. Both common iliac arteries are accompanied along their course by common iliac veins. [WP,unvetted]. common iliac artery UBERON:0001192 An artery that arises from the celiac artery and supplies the stomach. left gastric artery UBERON:0001193 An artery that supplies the liver. hepatic artery UBERON:0001194 An artery that supplies the spleen. splenic artery UBERON:0001195 The inferior pancreaticoduodenal artery is a branch of the superior mesenteric artery or from its first intestinal branch, opposite the upper border of the inferior part of the duodenum. It courses to the right between the head of the pancreas and duodenum, and then ascends to anastomose with the anterior and posterior superior pancreaticoduodenal artery. It distributes branches to the head of the pancreas and to the descending and inferior parts of the duodenum. [WP,unvetted]. inferior pancreaticoduodenal artery UBERON:0001196 The middle colic artery is a branch of the superior mesenteric artery that mostly supplies the transverse colon. It arises just below the pancreas, and, passing downward and forward between the layers of the transverse mesocolon, divides into two branches: right and left. The right branch anastomoses with the right colic artery The left branch anastomoses with the left colic artery, a branch of the inferior mesenteric artery. The arches thus formed are placed about two fingers' breadth from the transverse colon, to which they distribute branches. [WP,unvetted]. middle colic artery UBERON:0001197 The Ileocolic Artery is the lowest branch arising from the concavity of the superior mesenteric artery. It passes downward and to the right behind the peritoneum toward the right iliac fossa, where it divides into a superior and an inferior branch; the inferior anastomoses with the end of the superior mesenteric artery, the superior with the right colic artery. Supplies the cecum, ileum, and appendix. [WP,unvetted]. ileocolic artery UBERON:0001198 Each (left and right) superior suprarenal artery is a branch of the inferior phrenic artery on that side of the body. The left and right phrenic arteries supply the diaphragm, and come off the aorta. [WP,unvetted]. superior suprarenal artery UBERON:0001199 The mucosal layer that lines the stomach. mucosa of stomach UBERON:0001200 the fibrous connective tissue layer beneath the stomach mucosa submucosa of stomach UBERON:0001201 the outermost layer of the stomach wall, consisting of layers of connective tissue continuous with the peritoneum serosa of stomach UBERON:0001202 A strong ring of smooth muscle at the end of the pyloric canal which lets food pass from the stomach to the duodenum. It receives sympathetic innervation from the celiac ganglion[WP]. pyloric sphincter UBERON:0001203 the thin layer of smooth muscle in the mucosal layer of the stomach that functions to agitate the surface area stomach mucosa by moving the villi back and forth muscularis mucosae of stomach UBERON:0001204 A mucosa that is part of a small intestine [Automatically generated definition]. mucosa of small intestine UBERON:0001205 submucosal tissue in the small intestines. submucosa of small intestine UBERON:0001206 A serous membrane that is part of a small intestine [Automatically generated definition]. serosa of small intestine UBERON:0001207 A mucosa that is part of a large intestine [Automatically generated definition]. mucosa of large intestine UBERON:0001208 A submucosa that is part of a large intestine [Automatically generated definition]. submucosa of large intestine UBERON:0001209 A serous membrane that is part of a large intestine [Automatically generated definition]. serosa of large intestine UBERON:0001210 A muscularis mucosa that is part of a small intestine. muscularis mucosae of small intestine UBERON:0001211 the protruding lymphoid tissue located on the mucosa of the intestine that is composed of densely packed B cell follicles Peyer's patch UBERON:0001212 A compound tubular submucosal gland found in that portion of the duodenum which is above the hepatopancreatic sphincter (Sphincter of Oddi). The main function of these glands is to produce a mucus-rich alkaline secretion (containing bicarbonate)[WP]. duodenal gland UBERON:0001213 the tiny hair-like projections that protrude from the inside of the small intestine that contain blood vessels that capture digested nutrients that are absorbed through the intestinal wall; the villi increase the absorptive surface area of the small intestine by approximately 30-fold intestinal villus UBERON:0001214 The pancreatic veins consist of several small vessels which drain the body and tail of the pancreas, and open into the trunk of the great pancreatic vein. [WP,unvetted]. pancreatic tributary of splenic vein UBERON:0001215 A blood vessel that drains blood from the large intestine that usually terminates when reaching the splenic vein, which goes on to form the portal vein with the superior mesenteric vein (SMV). Anatomical variations include the IMV draining into the confluence of the SMV and splenic vein and the IMV draining in the SMV. The IMV lies to the right of the similarly name artery, the inferior mesenteric artery, which originates from the abdominal aorta. [WP,unvetted]. inferior mesenteric vein UBERON:0001216 A tributary of the superior mesenteric vein that drains the jejunum. jejunal vein UBERON:0001217 The veins that drain blood from the ileum into the superior mesenteric vein. ileal vein UBERON:0001218 The middle colic vein drains the transverse colon. It is a tributary of the superior mesenteric vein, and follows the path of its corresponding artery, the middle colic artery. [WP,unvetted]. middle colic vein UBERON:0001219 The ileocolic vein is a vein which drains the ileum, colon, and cecum. [WP,unvetted]. ileocolic vein UBERON:0001220 An abdominal muscle that inserts on the last rib and transverse processes of lumbar vertebrae. It is irregular and quadrilateral in shape, and broader below than above. quadratus lumborum UBERON:0001221 The lateral abdominal wall muscle that is deep to the internal oblique. transversus abdominis muscle UBERON:0001222 An ureter that is part of a right side of organism [Automatically generated definition]. right ureter UBERON:0001223 An ureter that is part of a left side of organism [Automatically generated definition]. left ureter UBERON:0001224 A funnel shaped proximal portion of the ureter that is formed by convergence of the major calices [MP]. renal pelvis UBERON:0001225 Outer cortical portion of the kidney, between the renal capsule and the renal medulla. cortex of kidney UBERON:0001226 portion of the urinary collecting system within the kidney that drains several minor calyces major calyx UBERON:0001227 portion of the urinary collecting system within the kidney that drains one renal papilla minor calyx UBERON:0001228 Tip of renal pyramid projecting into a minor calyx. renal papilla UBERON:0001229 the structure containing the glomerular capsule and the glomerulus that serves as the initial blood-filtering component of a nephron renal corpuscle UBERON:0001230 A cup-like sac at the expanded beginning of a tubular component of a nephron that contains the glomerulus glomerular capsule UBERON:0001231 An epithelial tube that is part of the nephron, the functional part of the kidney. nephron tubule UBERON:0001232 The collecting duct is a portion of the nephron through which water flows, moving passively down its concentration gradient collecting duct of renal tubule UBERON:0001233 An adrenal gland that is in the right side of the abdomen right adrenal gland UBERON:0001234 An adrenal gland that is in the left side of the abdomen left adrenal gland UBERON:0001235 the thick outer layer of the adrenal gland that produces and secretes steroid hormones such as corticosterone, estrone and aldosterone adrenal cortex UBERON:0001236 the inner portion of the adrenal gland that consists mainly of chromaffin cells which produce, store and secrete neurotransmitters such as epinephrine and norepinephrine adrenal medulla UBERON:0001237 A chromaffin paraganglion located at the bifurcation of the aorta or at the origin of the inferior mesenteric artery. paraaortic body UBERON:0001238 Lamina propria that is part_of the small intestine. lamina propria of small intestine UBERON:0001239 A muscularis mucosa that is part of a large intestine. muscularis mucosae of large intestine UBERON:0001240 A muscularis mucosa that is part of a intestine. muscularis mucosae of intestine UBERON:0001241 the tubular intestinal glands found in the mucosal membranes of the small intestine crypt of Lieberkuhn of small intestine UBERON:0001242 Mucosal layer that lines the intestine. intestinal mucosa UBERON:0001243 A serous membrane that is part of a wall of intestine [Automatically generated definition]. serosa of intestine UBERON:0001244 the smooth muscle ring, formed by an increase of the circular muscle fibers of the rectum, situated at the upper end of the anal canal, internal to the outer voluntary external anal sphincter internal anal sphincter UBERON:0001245 Orifice at the opposite end of an animal's digestive tract from the mouth. Its function is to expel feces, unwanted semi-solid matter produced during digestion, which, depending on the type of animal, may be one or more of: matter which the animal cannot digest, such as bones; food material after all the nutrients have been extracted, for example cellulose or lignin; ingested matter which would be toxic if it remained in the digestive tract; and dead or excess gut bacteria and other endosymbionts. anus UBERON:0001246 The canals that carry bile in the liver between the intralobular ducts and the biliary ductules; interlobular bile ducts are part of the interlobular portal triad. interlobular bile duct UBERON:0001247 A ligament that attaches the liver to the anterior body wall. It is a broad and thin antero-posterior peritoneal fold, falciform in shape, its base being directed downward and backward and its apex upward and backward. It is a remnant of the ventral mesentery of the fetus. It is situated in an antero-posterior plane but lies obliquely, so that one surface faces forward and is in contact with the peritoneum behind the right rectus and the diaphragm, while the other is directed backward and is in contact with the left lobe of the liver. It is attached by its left margin to the under surface of the diaphragm and the posterior surface of the sheath of the right Rectus as low down as the umbilicus; by its right margin it extends from the notch on the anterior margin of the liver, as far back as the posterior surface. It is composed of two layers of peritoneum closely united together. Its base or free edge contains between its layers the round ligament and the paraumbilical veins[WP]. falciform ligament UBERON:0001248 The splenic hilum is a location on the surface of the spleen. It is the point of attachment for the gastrosplenic ligament, and the point of insertion for the splenic artery and splenic vein. [WP,unvetted]. hilum of spleen UBERON:0001249 The area of the white pulp where the affinity maturation of B cells and the generation of memory B cells and plasma cells occur spleen lymphoid follicle UBERON:0001250 the parenchymatous tissue network of the spleen that consists of loose plates or cords (sinuses) infiltrated with red blood cells where most of the blood filtration occurs and degenerate erythrocytes are removed from the circulation red pulp of spleen UBERON:0001251 the zone between the red and white pulp of the spleen containing numerous macrophages and lymphocytes, and a rich plexus of sinusoids supplied by white pulp arterioles carrying blood-borne antigens marginal zone of spleen UBERON:0001252 An adventitia that is part of a ureter. adventitia of ureter UBERON:0001253 A lamina propria that is part of a ureter [Automatically generated definition]. lamina propria of ureter UBERON:0001254 The luminal epithelium of the tube that conducts the urine from the renal pelvis to the bladder[MP] urothelium of ureter UBERON:0001255 distensible musculomembranous organ situated in the anterior part of the pelvic cavity in which urine collects before excretion[MP]. urinary bladder UBERON:0001256 An anatomical wall that lines the insider of a urinary bladder. wall of urinary bladder UBERON:0001257 the smooth triangular region of the wall of the urinary bladder formed by the two ureteral orifices and the internal urethral orifice; it is an area in which the muscle fibers are closely adherent to the mucosa trigone of urinary bladder UBERON:0001258 The constricted portion of the urinary bladder, formed by the meeting of its inferolateral surfaces proximal to the opening of the urethra[MP]. neck of urinary bladder UBERON:0001259 the mucous membrane lining the urinary bladder mucosa of urinary bladder UBERON:0001260 A serous membrane that is part of a urinary bladder [Automatically generated definition]. serosa of urinary bladder UBERON:0001261 A lamina propria that is part of a urinary bladder [Automatically generated definition]. lamina propria of urinary bladder UBERON:0001262 An anatomical wall that is part of a intestine [Automatically generated definition]. wall of intestine UBERON:0001263 The secretory units of the exocrine pancreas, where fluid containing digestive enzymes is produced; consists of a group of secretory cells surrounding a luminal space that connects to the pancreatic duct. pancreatic acinus UBERON:0001264 An endoderm derived structure that produces precursors of digestive enzymes and blood glucose regulating enzymes[GO]. pancreas UBERON:0001265 A trabecula that is part of a spleen. trabecula of spleen UBERON:0001266 A structure found in the red pulp of the spleen between the sinusoids, consisting of fibrils and connective tissue cells with a large population of monocytes and macrophages. These cords contain half of the human body's monocytes as a reserve so that after tissue injury these monocytes can move in and aid locally sourced monocytes in wound healing. Erythrocytes pass through the cords of Billroth before entering the sinusoids. The passage into the sinusoids may be seen as a bottleneck, where erythrocytes need to be flexible in order to pass through. In disorders of erythrocyte shape and/or flexibility, such as hereditary spherocytosis, erythrocytes fail to pass through and get phagocytosed, causing extravascular hemolysis. splenic cord UBERON:0001267 The femoral nerve, the largest branch of the lumbar plexus, arises from the ventral divisions of the second, third, and fourth lumbar nerves. It descends through the fibers of the Psoas major, emerging from the muscle at the lower part of its lateral border, and passes down between it and the Iliacus, behind the iliac fascia; it then runs beneath the inguinal ligament, into the thigh, and splits into an anterior and a posterior division. Under the inguinal ligament, it is separated from the femoral artery by a portion of the Psoas major. [WP,unvetted]. femoral nerve UBERON:0001268 Transudate contained in the peritoneal cavity. peritoneal fluid UBERON:0001269 The acetabulum is a concave surface of the pelvis. The head of the femur meets with the pelvis at the acetabulum, forming the hip joint. There are three bones of the os coxae (hip bone) that come together to form the acetabulum. Contributing a little more than two-fifths of the structure is the ischium, which provides lower and side boundaries to the acetabulum. The ilium forms the upper boundary, providing a little less than two-fifths of the structure of the acetabulum. The rest is formed by the pubis, near the midline. It is bounded by a prominent uneven rim, which is thick and strong above, and serves for the attachment of the acetabular labrum, which reduces its opening, and deepens the surface for formation of the hip joint. At the lower part of the acetabulum is the acetabular notch, which is continuous with a circular depression, the acetabular fossa, at the bottom of the cavity of the acetabulum. The rest of the acetabulum is formed by a curved, crescent-moon shaped surface, the lunate surface, where the joint is made with the head of the femur. Its counterpart in the pectoral girdle is the glenoid fossa.[WP,unvetted]. acetabular part of hip bone UBERON:0001270 A ring of bone formed by the sacrum and the first few coccygeal vertebrae as the roof, the pubis and ischia as the floor and the ilia and the acetabular part of the ischia as the walls. bony pelvis UBERON:0001271 The organism subdivision that includes the pelvic girdle skeleton and associated soft tissue. Note that this includes both the skeletal elements and associated tissues (integument, muscle, etc). Examples: There are only two instances in an organism, right and left pectoral girdle regions. pelvic girdle region UBERON:0001272 A fused bone consisting of the ilium, ischium and and pubis. Together with the sacrum and coccyx, it comprises the pelvis. [WP,modified]. innominate bone UBERON:0001273 Paired endochondral bone that is the dorsal-most of the pelvic bones, offering attachment areas for gluteal muscles on its main surface [PHENOSCAPE:ad]. ilium UBERON:0001274 Endochondral bone that is paired, forming the posterior part of the pelvis, articulating with the pubis and ilium. ischium UBERON:0001275 A paired endochondral bone making up the anteroventral region of the tripartite pelvic girdle forming part of the ventral edge of the acetabulum. The origin site of many proximal hindlimb muscles. [PHENOSCAPE:ad]. pubis UBERON:0001276 The epithelial layer of the stomach . epithelium of stomach UBERON:0001277 Epithelial layer that lines the intestine. intestinal epithelium UBERON:0001278 An epithelium that is part of a large intestine [Automatically generated definition]. epithelium of large intestine UBERON:0001279 A multi-organ-part structure that consists of three vessels of the portal lobule including the bile duct, a terminal branch of the hepatic artery and portal vein, and may also include a lymphatic vessel portal triad UBERON:0001280 The functional units of the liver including the lobules. liver parenchyma UBERON:0001281 Wide thin-walled blood vessels in the liver. In mammals they have neither veinous or arterial markers. hepatic sinusoid UBERON:0001282 the tubules located between the bile canaliculi and interlobular bile ducts near the outer edge of a classic liver lobule intralobular bile duct UBERON:0001283 An intercellular channel that takes up bile from hepatocytes, transporting it to the bile ducts. bile canaliculus UBERON:0001284 A column of tissue that is histologically identical to tissue found in the renal cortex, but which is located in the medulla between the renal pyramids. renal column UBERON:0001285 The basic functional unit of the kidney. its chief function is to regulate the concentration of water and soluble substances like sodium salts by filtering the blood, reabsorbing what is needed and excreting the rest as urine. A nephron eliminates wastes from the body, regulates blood volume and blood pressure, controls levels of electrolytes and metabolites, and regulates blood pH. Its functions are vital to life and are regulated by the endocrine system by hormones such as antidiuretic hormone, aldosterone, and parathyroid hormone.[WP] nephron UBERON:0001286 A narrow chalice-shaped cavity between the glomerular and capsular epithelium of the glomerular capsule of the kidney[TFD]. Between the visceral and parietal layers, into which the filtrate enters after passing through the podocytes' filtration slits[WP]. luminal region between the glomerular capsule visceral and parietal layers, into which filtrate enters after passing through the filtration barrier from the glomerular capillaries[MP] Bowman's space UBERON:0001287 The proximal convoluted tubule is the most proximal portion of the proximal tubule and extends from the glomerular capsule to the proximal straight tubule. proximal convoluted tubule UBERON:0001288 the section of the renal tubule in the kidney medulla with a hairpin bend; consists of a descending limb and an ascending limb, and is situated between the proximal convoluted tubule to the distal convoluted tubule; it functions to reabsorb water and ions from the urine loop of Henle UBERON:0001289 the portion of the renal tubule that constitutes the proximal part of the loop of Henle, has low permeability to ions and urea, and is highly permeable to water; it consists of an initial short thick segment lined by low simple cuboidal epithelium and a long thin segment lined by simple squamous epithelium; however, this distinction is not as important physiologically as in the ascending limb, so often the two are treated as one structure descending limb of loop of Henle UBERON:0001290 The proximal straight tubule is the part of the descending limb that extends from the proximal convoluted tubule to the descending thin tubule. proximal straight tubule UBERON:0001291 the distal sub-portion of the ascending loop of Henle which is lined by simple cuboidal epithelium and enters the renal cortex to empty a hypotonic filtrate into the distal convoluted tubule thick ascending limb of loop of Henle UBERON:0001292 The first segment of the nephron lying just downstream from the loop of Henle, immediately after the macula densa. distal convoluted tubule UBERON:0001293 The renal outer medulla is the region of the kidney that lies between the renal cortex and the renal inner medulla[GO]. outer medulla of kidney UBERON:0001294 Innermost region of the mammalian kidney. inner medulla of kidney UBERON:0001295 the glandular mucous membrane lining of the uterine cavity that is hormonally responsive during the estrous/menstrual cycle and during pregnancy endometrium UBERON:0001296 the smooth muscle coat of the uterus, which forms the main mass of the organ and surrounds and supports the endometrium myometrium UBERON:0001297 Outer serosa layer of the uterus. serosa of uterus UBERON:0001298 The psoas major is a long fusiform muscle placed on the side of the lumbar region of the vertebral column and brim of the lesser pelvis. It joins the iliacus muscle to form the iliopsoas. In less than 50 per cent of subjects the psoas major is accompanied by the psoas minor. [WP,unvetted]. psoas major muscle UBERON:0001299 the conic expansion of the corpus spongiosum that forms the head of the penis glans penis UBERON:0001300 the external sac of skin that encloses the testes. It is an extension of the abdomen, and in placentals is located between the penis and anus. scrotum UBERON:0001301 the elongated structure connected to the posterior surface of the testis that transports, stores, and matures spermatozoa between testis and vas deferens epididymis UBERON:0001302 A fallopian tube that is part of a right side of organism [Automatically generated definition]. right uterine tube UBERON:0001303 A fallopian tube that is part of a left side of organism [Automatically generated definition]. left uterine tube UBERON:0001304 layer of simple cuboidal cells covering surface of ovary[WP]. germinal epithelium of ovary UBERON:0001305 A spherical aggregation of cells in the ovary that contains a single oocyte[WP,modified]. ovarian follicle UBERON:0001306 A cluster of cells that project into the cavity of the mature ovarian follicle. It is released with the embedded oocyte during ovulation. In order for fertilization to occur this layer must be penetrated by the spermatocyte. [WP,modified]. cumulus oophorus UBERON:0001307 A capsule that surrounds a female gonad. capsule of ovary UBERON:0001308 The external iliac artery is a large artery in the pelvic region that carries blood to the lower limb. The external iliac artery is a paired artery, meaning there is one on each side of the body: a right external iliac artery and left external iliac artery. The external iliac artery is accompanied by the external iliac vein, which is located posterior to the artery. [WP,unvetted]. external iliac artery UBERON:0001309 The internal iliac artery (formerly known as the hypogastric artery) is the main artery of the pelvis. [WP,unvetted]. internal iliac artery UBERON:0001310 The umbilical artery is a paired artery (with one for each half of the body) that is found in the abdominal and pelvic regions. In the fetus, it extends into the umbilical cord. [WP,unvetted]. umbilical artery UBERON:0001311 An artery that supplies blood to the lower urinary bladder. inferior vesical artery UBERON:0001312 An artery that supplies blood to the upper urinary bladder. superior vesical artery UBERON:0001313 The iliolumbar artery is a branch of the posterior trunk of the internal iliac artery. [WP,unvetted]. iliolumbar artery UBERON:0001314 The obturator artery passes antero-inferiorly (forwards and downwards) on the lateral wall of the pelvis, to the upper part of the obturator foramen, and, escaping from the pelvic cavity through the obturator canal, it divides into both an anterior and a posterior branch. [WP,unvetted]. obturator artery UBERON:0001315 The superior gluteal artery (gluteal artery) is the largest branch of the internal iliac artery, and appears to be the continuation of the posterior division of that vessel. It is a short artery which runs backward between the lumbosacral trunk and the first sacral nerve, and, passing out of the pelvis above the upper border of the Piriformis, immediately divides into a superficial and a deep branch. Within the pelvis it gives off a few branches to the Iliacus, Piriformis, and Obturator internus, and just previous to quitting that cavity, a nutrient artery which enters the ilium. [WP,unvetted]. superior gluteal artery UBERON:0001316 A large vein that connects the femoral vein to the common iliac vein. Their origin is at the inferior margin of the inguinal ligaments and they terminate when they join the internal iliac veins (to form the common iliac veins). Both external iliac veins are accompanied along their course by external iliac arteries. [WP,modified]. external iliac vein UBERON:0001317 A vein that begins near the upper part of the greater sciatic foramen, passes upward behind and slightly medial to the hypogastric artery and, at the brim of the pelvis, joins with the external iliac to form the common iliac vein. [WP,unvetted]. internal iliac vein UBERON:0001318 inferior vesical vein UBERON:0001319 One the veins that drains the vaginal venous plexus, into the hypogastric veins. [WP,modified]. vaginal vein UBERON:0001320 The iliolumbar vein is the vena comitans of the iliolumbar artery. The obturator nerve crosses superficial to it. A single vein is found more commonly than a double vein. It drains vertebral segments four and five. It is closely related to the ascending lumbar vein. [WP,unvetted]. iliolumbar vein UBERON:0001321 The obturator vein begins in the upper portion of the adductor region of the thigh and enters the pelvis through the upper part of the obturator foramen, in the obturator canal. It runs backward and upward on the lateral wall of the pelvis below the obturator artery, and then passes between the ureter and the hypogastric artery, to end in the hypogastric vein. It has an anterior and posterior branch (similar to obturator artery). [WP,unvetted]. obturator vein UBERON:0001322 A large nerve that supplies nearly the whole of the skin of the leg, the muscles of the back of the thigh, and those of the leg and foot. It begins in the lower back and runs through the buttock and down the lower limb. sciatic nerve UBERON:0001323 The tibial nerve is a branch of the sciatic nerve. The tibial nerve passes through the popliteal fossa to pass below the arch of soleus. In the popliteal fossa the nerve gives off branches to gastrocnemius, popliteus, soleus and plantaris muscles, an articular branch to the knee joint, and a cutaneous branch that will become the sural nerve. The sural nerve is joined by fibres from the common peroneal nerve and runs down the calf to supply the lateral side of the foot. Below the soleus muscle the nerve lies close to the tibia and supplies the tibialis posterior, the flexor digitorum longus and the flexor hallucis longus. The nerve passes into the foot running posterior to the medial malleolus. Here it is bound down by the flexor retinaculum in company with the posterior tibial artery. [WP,unvetted]. tibial nerve UBERON:0001324 A nerve arising at the terminal division of the sciatic nerve at the popliteal fossa and extending to the neck of the fibula, ultimately innervating the Peroneus muscle[MP]. common fibular nerve UBERON:0001325 Muscle (organ) which is a part of the pelvis. Examples: levator ani, muscle of pelvis UBERON:0001326 The Levator ani is a broad, thin muscle, situated on the side of the pelvis. It is attached to the inner surface of the side of the lesser pelvis, and unites with its fellow of the opposite side to form the greater part of the floor of the pelvic cavity. It supports the viscera in pelvic cavity, and surrounds the various structures which pass through it. In combination with the Coccygeus muscle, it forms the pelvic diaphragm. [WP,unvetted]. levator ani muscle UBERON:0001327 The Coccygeus is a muscle of the pelvic wall (i.e. peripheral to the pelvic floor), situated behind the levator ani and in front of the sacrospinous ligament. It is a triangular plane of muscular and tendinous fibers, arising by its apex from the spine of the ischium and sacrospinous ligament, and inserted by its base into the margin of the coccyx and into the side of the lowest piece of the sacrum. It assists the Levator ani and Piriformis in closing in the back part of the outlet of the pelvis. [WP,unvetted]. coccygeus muscle UBERON:0001328 A portion of a prostate that forms a lobe. lobe of prostate UBERON:0001329 prostate gland anterior lobe UBERON:0001330 The pampiniform plexus is a network of many small veins found in the male spermatic cord. It is formed by the union of multiple spermatic veins from the back of the testis and tributaries from the epididymis. The veins of the plexus ascend along the cord in front of the ductus deferens. Below the subcutaneous inguinal ring they unite to form three or four veins, which pass along the inguinal canal, and, entering the abdomen through the abdominal inguinal ring, coalesce to form two veins. These again unite to form a single vein, the testicular vein, which opens on the right side into the inferior vena cava, at an acute angle, and on the left side into the left renal vein, at a right angle. The pampinoform plexus forms the chief mass of the cord. In addition to its function in venous return from the testes, the pampiniform plexus also plays a role in the temperature regulation of the testes. It acts as a heat exchanger, cooling blood in adjacent arteries. An abnormal enlargement of the pampiniform plexus is a medical condition called varicocele. [WP,unvetted]. pampiniform plexus UBERON:0001331 A zone of skin that is part of a penis [Automatically generated definition]. skin of penis UBERON:0001332 A retractable double-layered fold of skin and mucous membrane that covers the glans penis and protects the urinary meatus when the penis is not erect. prepuce of penis UBERON:0001333 A urethra that is part of a male reproductive system. male urethra UBERON:0001334 A urethra that is part of a female reproductive system. female urethra UBERON:0001335 the widest and most dilatable part of the male urethra canal which runs almost vertically through the prostate from its base to its apex, lying nearer its anterior than its posterior surface; this portion of the urethral canal is spindle-shaped, being wider in the middle than at either extremity, and narrowest below, where it joins the membranous portion; it is lined by transitional epithelium and contains in its posterior wall, or floor, the orifices of the prostatic utricle, ejaculatory ducts, and prostatic ducts, collectively known as the seminal colliculus (aka verumontanum) prostatic urethra UBERON:0001336 membranous urethra of male or female UBERON:0001337 the longest part of the male urethra contained in the corpus spongiosum and extending from the end of the membranous portion to the external urethral orifice; commencing below the inferior fascia of the urogenital diaphragm it passes forward and upward to the front of the symphysis pubis; and then, in the flaccid condition of the penis, it bends downward and forward; while narrow and of uniform size in the body of the penis, it is dilated behind, within the bulb, and again anteriorly within the glans penis, where it forms the fossa navicularis urethrae; the spongy urethra is lined by pseudostratified columnar epithelium proximally, and by stratified squamous epithelium distally spongiose part of urethra UBERON:0001338 Any of the numerous small mucous-secreting glands located in the wall of the male or female urethra that help protect the epithelium from the corrosive urine urethral gland UBERON:0001339 The ischiocavernosus muscle is a muscle just below the surface of the perineum, present in both men and women. [WP,unvetted]. ischiocavernosus muscle UBERON:0001340 The Dorsal Artery of the Penis ascends between the crus penis and the pubic symphysis, and, piercing the inferior fascia of the urogenital diaphragm, passes between the two layers of the suspensory ligament of the penis, and runs forward on the dorsum of the penis to the glans, where it divides into two branches, which supply the glans and prepuce. On the penis, it lies between the dorsal nerve and deep dorsal vein, the former being on its lateral side. It supplies the integument and fibrous sheath of the corpus cavernosum penis, sending branches through the sheath to anastomose with the deep artery of the penis. [WP,unvetted]. dorsal artery of penis UBERON:0001341 The lesser sac, also known as the omental bursa, is the cavity in the abdomen that is formed by the lesser and greater omentum. Usually found in mammals, it is connected with the greater sac via the epiploic foramen (also known as the Foramen of Winslow). [WP,unvetted]. lesser sac UBERON:0001342 The mesentery that suspends the ovary from the dorsal wall of the coelom[VHOG]. mesovarium UBERON:0001343 The tubules in the testes where spermatogenesis occurs. seminiferous tubule of testis UBERON:0001344 The epithelial layer of the vagina. epithelium of vagina UBERON:0001346 A membrane that surrounds or partially covers the vaginal opening. vaginal hymen UBERON:0001347 Connective tissue consisting of fat-storing cells and arranged in lobular groups or along minor blood vessels[MP,modified] white adipose tissue UBERON:0001348 A thermogenic form of adipose tissue that is composed of brown adipocytes[MP,modified] brown adipose tissue UBERON:0001349 Anatomical cavity that connects an organ cavity, organ cavity subdivision or cavity of body part subdivision to the exterior, completely or partially surrounded by organs or organ parts that are lined by epithelium. Examples: preputial cavity, vestibule of vagina.[FMA] externally connecting tube lumen UBERON:0001350 A collection of caudal vertebrae in the coccygeal region that are fused and part of the bony pelvis. coccyx UBERON:0001351 The upper dilated end of the nasolacrimal duct that is lodged in a deep groove formed by the lacrimal bone and frontal process of the maxilla; it connects the lacrimal canaliculi, which drain tears from the eye's surface, and the nasolacrimal duct, which conveys this fluid into the nasal cavity; like the nasolacrimal duct, the sac is lined by stratified columnar epithelium with mucus-secreting goblet cells, and is surrounded by connective tissue. lacrimal sac UBERON:0001352 A tube running from the outer ear to the middle ear. The human ear canal extends from the pinna to the eardrum and is about 26 mm in length and 7 mm in diameter. external acoustic meatus UBERON:0001353 The anus and surrounding regions. Encompasses both internal and external regions, where present anal region UBERON:0001354 The artery that arises from the external iliac artery and anastomoses with the superior epigastric artery. inferior epigastric artery UBERON:0001355 The profunda femoris artery (also known as the deep femoral artery, or the deep artery of the thigh) is a branch of the femoral artery that, as its name suggests, travels more deeply (posteriorly) than the rest of the femoral artery. [WP,unvetted]. deep femoral artery UBERON:0001356 The medial circumflex femoral artery (internal circumflex artery, medial femoral circumflex artery) is an artery in the upper thigh that helps supply blood to the neck of the femur. [WP,unvetted]. medial circumflex femoral artery UBERON:0001357 The inferior rectal artery (inferior hemorrhoidal artery) is an artery that supplies blood to the lower half of the anal canal. [WP,unvetted]. inferior rectal artery UBERON:0001358 The perineal artery (superficial perineal artery) arises from the internal pudendal artery, and turns upward, crossing either over or under the Transversus perinæi superficialis, and runs forward, parallel to the pubic arch, in the interspace between the Bulbocavernosus and Ischiocavernosus, both of which it supplies, and finally divides into several posterior scrotal branches which are distributed to the skin and dartos tunic of the scrotum. As it crosses the Transversus perinæi superficialis it gives off the transverse perineal artery which runs transversely on the cutaneous surface of the muscle, and anastomoses with the corresponding vessel of the opposite side and with the perineal and inferior hemorrhoidal arteries. It supplies the Transversus perinæi superficialis and the structures between the anus and the urethral bulb. [WP,unvetted]. perineal artery UBERON:0001359 A clear, colorless, bodily fluid, that occupies the subarachnoid space and the ventricular system around and inside the brain and spinal cord. cerebrospinal fluid UBERON:0001360 A vein that corresponds to the deep circumflex iliac artery and empties near or in a common trunk with the inferior epigastric vein into the external iliac vein; deep circumflex iliac vein. deep circumflex iliac vein UBERON:0001361 In the human body, the femoral vein is a blood vessel that accompanies the femoral artery in the femoral sheath. It begins at the adductor canal (also known as Hunter's canal) and is a continuation of the popliteal vein. It ends at the inferior margin of the inguinal ligament, where it becomes the external iliac vein. [WP,unvetted]. femoral vein UBERON:0001362 perineal vein UBERON:0001363 The great saphenous vein (GSV), also greater saphenous vein, is the large (subcutaneous) superficial vein of the leg and thigh. The terms 'safaina' (Greek) and 'el safin' (Arabic) have both been claimed as the origin for the word 'saphenous'. [WP,unvetted]. great saphenous vein UBERON:0001365 The joint in the bony pelvis between the sacrum and the ilium of the pelvis, which are joined by strong ligaments. sacro-iliac joint UBERON:0001366 The outer layer of peritoneum that is attached to the abdominal and pelvic walls. parietal peritoneum UBERON:0001367 The Sphincter ani externus (external anal sphincter) is a flat plane of muscular fibers, elliptical in shape and intimately adherent to the integument surrounding the margin of the anus. [WP,unvetted]. external anal sphincter UBERON:0001368 An adductor muscle that attaches to the femur and the pelvis. In humans, the obturator externus muscle is a flat, triangular muscle, which covers the outer surface of the anterior wall of the pelvis. It is sometimes considered part of the medial compartment of thigh, and sometimes considered part of the gluteal region. [WP,generalized]. obturator externus UBERON:0001369 The iliacus is a flat, triangular muscle, which fills the iliac fossa. [WP,unvetted]. iliacus muscle UBERON:0001370 The largest and most superficial of the three gluteal muscles [WP,unvetted]. gluteus maximus UBERON:0001371 One of three gluteal muscles, is a broad, thick, radiating muscle, situated on the outer surface of the pelvis. Its posterior third is covered by the gluteus maximus, its anterior two-thirds by the gluteal aponeurosis, which separates it from the superficial fascia and integument. [WP,unvetted]. gluteus medius UBERON:0001372 The psoas minor is a long, slender skeletal muscle that, when present, is placed in front of the psoas major muscle. [WP,unvetted]. psoas minor muscle UBERON:0001373 The Sartorius muscle - the longest muscle in the human body - is a long thin muscle that runs down the length of the thigh. Its upper portion forms the lateral border of the femoral triangle. sartorius muscle UBERON:0001374 The biceps femoris is a muscle of the posterior (the back) thigh. As its name implies, it has two parts, one of which (the long head) forms part of the hamstrings muscle group. [WP,unvetted]. biceps femoris UBERON:0001375 The semitendinosus is a muscle in the back of the thigh; it is one of the hamstrings. [WP,unvetted]. semitendinosus UBERON:0001376 The tensor fasciae latae or tensor fasciæ latæ is a muscle of the thigh. [WP,unvetted]. tensor fasciae latae muscle UBERON:0001377 One of the muscles belong to the group consisting of the rectus femoris and the three heads of the vastus (lateralis, medialis, intermedius). quadriceps femoris UBERON:0001378 The Rectus femoris muscle is one of the four quadriceps muscles of the human body. (The others are the vastus medialis, the vastus intermedius, and the vastus lateralis. All four combine to form the quadriceps tendon, which inserts into the patella and continues as the patellar ligament. ) The Rectus femoris is situated in the middle of the front of the thigh; it is fusiform in shape, and its superficial fibers are arranged in a bipenniform manner, the deep fibers running straight down to the deep aponeurosis. [WP,unvetted]. rectus femoris UBERON:0001379 The Vastus lateralis (Vastus externus) is the largest part of the Quadriceps femoris. It arises by a broad aponeurosis, which is attached to the upper part of the intertrochanteric line, to the anterior and inferior borders of the greater trochanter, to the lateral lip of the gluteal tuberosity, and to the upper half of the lateral lip of the linea aspera; this aponeurosis covers the upper three-fourths of the muscle, and from its deep surface many fibers take origin. A few additional fibers arise from the tendon of the Glutæus maximus, and from the lateral intermuscular septum between the Vastus lateralis and short head of the Biceps femoris. The fibers form a large fleshy mass, which is attached to a strong aponeurosis, placed on the deep surface of the lower part of the muscle: this aponeurosis becomes contracted and thickened into a flat tendon inserted into the lateral border of the patella, blending with the Quadriceps femoris tendon, and giving an expansion to the capsule of the knee-joint. [WP,unvetted]. vastus lateralis UBERON:0001380 The vastus medialis, often called the 'teardrop' muscle, is a medially located muscle of the quadriceps. [WP,unvetted]. vastus medialis UBERON:0001381 The semimembranosus is a muscle in the back of the thigh. It is the most medial of the three hamstring muscles. [WP,unvetted]. semimembranosus muscle UBERON:0001382 An adductor muscle that attaches to the pelvic bone and the femur. In humans, The pectineus muscle is a flat, quadrangular muscle, situated at the anterior part of the upper and medial aspect of the thigh. It can be classified in the medial compartment of thigh (when the function is emphasized) or the anterior compartment of thigh (when the nerve is emphasized). [WP,generalized]. pectineus muscle UBERON:0001383 A muscle that is part of the region of the hindlimb between the pelvis and ankle. muscle of leg UBERON:0001384 The part of the cerebral cortex that receives projections from the motor thalamus and which projects to motor neurons in the brainstem and spinal cord. The motor cortex corresponds to Brodmann's area 4 (MM). The primary motor cortex, or M1, is located on the precentral gyrus and on the anterior paracentral lobule on the medial surface of the brain. Of the three motor cortex areas, stimulation of the primary motor cortex requires the least amount of electrical current to elicit a movement. http://neuroscience.uth.tmc.edu/s3/chapter03.html primary motor cortex UBERON:0001385 A muscle that originates in the upper two-thirds of the lateral surface of the tibia and inserts into the medial cuneiform and first metatarsal bones of the foot. Its acts to invert the foot. It is situated on the lateral side of the tibia; it is thick and fleshy above, tendinous below. This muscle overlaps the anterior tibial vessels and deep peroneal nerve in the upper part of the leg. [WP,unvetted]. The M. tibialis cranialis is a muscle that flexes the tarsometatarsus. It originates on the craniodistal aspect of the femur and proximal tibiotarsus and inserts on the cranial surface of the tarsometarsus[EvoWiki]. tibialis anterior UBERON:0001386 A penniform muscle of the lateral front part of the hindlimb responsible for extension of the digits and dorsiflexion of the ankle. extensor digitorum longus UBERON:0001387 A superficial muscle in the lateral compartment of the leg, and acts to evert and plantar flex the ankle. It is situated at the upper part of the lateral side of the leg, and is the most superficial of the three peroneus muscles. It is innervated by the superficial fibular nerve (superficial peroneal nerve). [WP,unvetted]. fibularis longus UBERON:0001388 The most superficial muscle of the triceps surae group, in the posterior portion of the lower hindleg. gastrocnemius UBERON:0001389 A deep muscle of the triceps surae group, in the superficial posterior compartment of the leg. soleus muscle UBERON:0001390 The sural arteries (inferior muscular arteries) are two large branches, which are distributed to the Gastrocnemius, Soleus, and Plantaris. The term applies to any of four or five arteries arising from the popliteal artery, with distribution to the muscles and integument of the calf, and with anastomoses to the posterior tibial, medial and lateral inferior genicular arteries. [WP,unvetted]. sural artery UBERON:0001391 The popliteus muscle in the leg is used to unlock the knee by laterally rotating the femur on the tibia during a closed chain movement (such as one with the foot in contact with the ground). [WP,unvetted]. popliteus muscle UBERON:0001392 A deep muscle of the posterior compartment of the hindlimb that is innervated by the tibial nerve, arises from the fibula and insets in the distal phalanx of pedal digit 1. flexor hallucis longus UBERON:0001393 The part of the brain that is the ultimate target of afferent auditory information. auditory cortex UBERON:0001394 Artery that supplies the axilla axillary artery UBERON:0001395 The thoracoacromial artery (acromiothoracic artery; thoracic axis) is a short trunk, which arises from the forepart of the axillary artery, its origin being generally overlapped by the upper edge of the Pectoralis minor. [WP,unvetted]. thoraco-acromial artery UBERON:0001396 A blood vessel that supplies oxygenated blood to the lateral structures of the thorax and breast. It originates from the axillary artery and follows the lower border of the Pectoralis minor muscle to the side of the chest, supplies the serratus ventralis muscle and the Pectoralis major muscle, and sends branches across the axilla to the axillary lymph nodes and Subscapularis muscle. It anastomoses with the internal thoracic artery, subscapular, and intercostal arteries, and with the pectoral branch of the thoracoacromial artery. In the female it supplies an external mammary branch which turns round the free edge of the Pectoralis major and supplies the breasts. [WP,unvetted]. lateral thoracic artery UBERON:0001397 The subscapular artery, the largest branch of the axillary artery, arises at the lower border of the Subscapularis, which it follows to the inferior angle of the scapula, where it anastomoses with the lateral thoracic and intercostal arteries and with the descending branch of the transverse cervical, and ends in the neighboring muscles. About 4 cm. from its origin it gives off two branches, first the scapular circumflex artery and then the thoracodorsal artery. [WP,unvetted]. subscapular artery UBERON:0001398 The brachial artery is the major blood vessel of the (upper) arm. It is the continuation of the axillary artery beyond the lower margin of teres major muscle. It continues down the ventral surface of the arm until it reaches the cubital fossa at the elbow. It then divides into the radial and ulnar arteries which run down the forearm. In some individuals, the bifurcation occurs much earlier and the ulnar and radial arteries extend through the upper arm. The pulse of the brachial artery is palpable on the anterior aspect of the elbow, medial to the tendon of the biceps, and, with the use of a stethoscope and sphygmomanometer (blood pressure cuff) often used to measure the blood pressure. The brachial artery is closely related to the median nerve; in proximal regions, the median nerve is immediately lateral to the brachial artery. Distally, the median nerve crosses the medial side of the brachial artery and lies anterior to the elbow joint. [WP,unvetted]. brachial artery UBERON:0001399 The arteria profunda brachii (also known as deep artery of the arm and the deep brachial artery) is a large vessel which arises from the medial and back part of the brachial, just below the lower border of the Teres major. [WP,unvetted]. deep brachial artery UBERON:0001400 The iliocostalis dorsi (musculus accessorius; iliocostalis thoracis) arises by flattened tendons from the upper borders of the angles of the lower six ribs medial to the tendons of insertion of the iliocostalis lumborum; these become muscular, and are inserted into the upper borders of the angles of the upper six ribs and into the back of the transverse process of the seventh cervical vertebra. iliocostalis thoracis muscle UBERON:0001401 The longissimus thoracis is the intermediate and largest of the continuations of the sacrospinalis.[WP]. intermediate erector spinae muscle of back; origin, with iliocostalis and from transverse processes of lower thoracic vertebrae; insertion, by lateral slips into most or all of the ribs between angles and tubercles and into tips of transverse processes of upper lumbar vertebrae, and by medial slips into accessory processes of upper lumbar and transverse processes of thoracic vertebrae; action, extends vertebral column; nerve supply, dorsal primary rami of thoracic and lumbar spinal nerves[Stedmans]. longissimus thoracis muscle UBERON:0001402 A muscle with origin in transverse processes of upper thoracic vertebrae, and insertion in transverse processes of middle and upper cervical vertebrae that extends cervical vertebrae. longissimus cervicis muscle UBERON:0001403 A longissimus muscle that lies medial to the longissimus cervicis, between it and the semispinalis capitis. It arises by tendons from the transverse processes of the upper four or five thoracic vertebrae, and the articular processes of the lower three or four cervical vertebrae, and is inserted into the posterior margin of the mastoid process, beneath the splenius capitis and sternocleidomastoid.[WP,unvetted]. longissimus capitis UBERON:0001404 branch of the brachial artery beginning below the elbow and extending down the forearm around the wrist and into the palm. radial artery UBERON:0001405 Origin: spinous processes of two upper lumbar and two lower thoracic; insertion: spines of upper thoracic vertebrae; innervation: branches of spinal nerves; action: extends vertebral column. spinalis thoracis muscle UBERON:0001406 The ulnar artery is the main blood vessel, with oxygenated blood, of the medial aspect of the forearm. It arises from the brachial artery and terminates in the superficial palmar arch, which joins with the superficial branch of the radial artery. It is palpable on the anterior and medial aspect of the wrist. Along its course, it is accompanied by a similarly named vein or veins, the ulnar vein or ulnar veins. The ulnar artery, the larger of the two terminal branches of the brachial, begins a little below the bend of the elbow in the cubital fossa, and, passing obliquely downward, reaches the ulnar side of the forearm at a point about midway between the elbow and the wrist. It then runs along the ulnar border to the wrist, crosses the transverse carpal ligament on the radial side of the pisiform bone, and immediately beyond this bone divides into two branches, which enter into the formation of the superficial and deep volar arches. [WP,unvetted]. ulnar artery UBERON:0001407 The Semispinalis dorsi (or semispinalis thoracis) consists of thin, narrow, fleshy fasciculi, interposed between tendons of considerable length. It arises by a series of small tendons from the transverse processes of the sixth to the tenth thoracic vertebræ, and is inserted, by tendons, into the spinous processes of the upper four thoracic and lower two cervical vertebrae. [WP,unvetted]. semispinalis thoracis UBERON:0001408 The semispinalis cervicis (semispinalis colli), thicker than the semispinalis dorsi, arises by a series of tendinous and fleshy fibers from the transverse processes of the upper five or six thoracic vertebræ, and is inserted into the cervical spinous processes, from the axis to the fifth inclusive. The fasciculus connected with the axis is the largest, and is chiefly muscular in structure. [WP,unvetted]. semispinalis cervicis UBERON:0001409 The Semispinalis capitis (Complexus) is situated at the upper and back part of the neck, deep to the Splenius, and medial to the Longissimus cervicis and capitis. It arises by a series of tendons from the tips of the transverse processes of the upper six or seven thoracic and the seventh cervical vertebræ, and from the articular processes of the three cervical above this. The tendons, uniting, form a broad muscle, which passes upward, and is inserted between the superior and inferior nuchal lines of the occipital bone. The medial part, usually more or less distinct from the remainder of the muscle, is frequently termed the Spinalis capitis; it is also named the Biventer cervicis since it is traversed by an imperfect tendinous inscription. [WP,unvetted]. semispinalis capitis UBERON:0001410 Three common palmar digital arteries arise from the convexity of the superficial palmar arch and proceed distally on the second, third, and fourth lumbricales muscles. common palmar digital artery UBERON:0001411 A superficial vein of the upper limb that drain parts of manus and forearm. basilic vein UBERON:0001412 common palmar digital vein UBERON:0001413 A vein that accompanies the brachial artery between the shoulder and the elbow. brachial vein UBERON:0001414 A vein between the biceps and pronator radii teres muscles that unites with the common ulnar vein to form the basilic vein within the forearm. median basilic vein UBERON:0001415 A zone of skin that is part of a pelvis [Automatically generated definition]. skin of pelvis UBERON:0001416 A zone of skin that is part of an abdomen [Automatically generated definition]. skin of abdomen UBERON:0001417 A zone of skin that is part of a neck [Automatically generated definition]. skin of neck UBERON:0001418 A zone of skin that is part of a thorax [Automatically generated definition]. skin of thorax UBERON:0001419 A zone of skin that is part of a limb [Automatically generated definition]. skin of limb UBERON:0001420 a vein formed by the confluence of the thoracodorsal and circumflex scapular veins and accompanying the subscapular artery to drain into the axillary vein. subscapular vein UBERON:0001421 An organism subdivision that includes the pectoral girdle skeleton and associated soft tissue. Note that this includes both the skeletal elements and associated tissues (integument, muscle, etc). Examples: There are only two instances in an organism, right and left pectoral girdle regions. pectoral girdle region UBERON:0001422 A lymphatic vessel that is part of a face [Automatically generated definition]. facial lymphatic vessel UBERON:0001423 The major preaxial endochondral bone in the anterior zeugopod[Phenoscape]. radius bone UBERON:0001424 The major postaxial endochondral bone in the anterior zeugopod[Phenoscape]. ulna UBERON:0001425 pectoral lymphatic vessel UBERON:0001426 jugular lymphatic vessel UBERON:0001427 Endochondral proximal carpal bone articulating with the radius. radiale UBERON:0001428 Endochondral carpal bone articulating with the ulnare and the radiale. intermedium UBERON:0001429 A laterally positioned sesamoid bone found in close proximity with and occasionally fused to the ulnare. pisiform UBERON:0001430 . distal carpal bone 1 UBERON:0001431 . distal carpal bone 2 UBERON:0001432 . distal carpal bone 3 UBERON:0001433 . distal carpal bone 4 UBERON:0001434 Anatomical system that is a multi-element, multi-tissue anatomical cluster that consists of the skeleton and the articular system. skeletal system UBERON:0001435 A bone that is part of the carpal skeleton. Examples: scaphoid, lunate, capitate[cjm]. carpal bone UBERON:0001436 A phalanx that is part of a forelimb autopod[Automatically generated definition]. phalanx of manus UBERON:0001437 The head of a long bone that articulates with a neighboring skeletal element and is separated from the shaft by the epiphyseal plate until bone growth stops. At that time, the plate disappears and the head and shaft are united[MESH,modified]. epiphysis UBERON:0001438 Zone of long bone that is between the epiphysis and diaphysis. Subdivision of diaphysis which forms the proximal or distal end of diaphysis next to the epiphysis; together with diaphysis proper, it constitutes the diaphysis. Examples: proximal metaphysis of humerus, distal metaphysis of femur.[FMA] metaphysis UBERON:0001439 the outer layers of solid, hard bone that covers spongy bone; consists of parallel osteons containing mineral deposits and interstitial lamellae compact bone tissue UBERON:0001440 The collection of all skeletal elements in a free forelimb region. Excludes the pectoral girdle forelimb skeleton UBERON:0001441 Subdivision of skeleton consisting of all skeletal elements in an hindlimb region. hindlimb skeleton UBERON:0001442 Subdivision of skeleton that is the collection of all skeletal elements in a manus, which is the distal section of the anterior forelimb skeleton consisting of the mesopodium, the metapodium and the acropodium (e.g. including the wrist, palm, and fingers)[Phenoscape]. skeleton of manus UBERON:0001443 Subdivision of trunk proper, which is demarcated from the neck by the plane of the superior thoracic aperture and from the abdomen internally by the inferior surface of the diaphragm and externally by the costal margin and associated with the thoracic vertebral column and ribcage and from the back of the thorax by the external surface of the posterolateral part of the rib cage, the anterior surface of the thoracic vertebral column and the posterior axillary lines; together with the abdomen and the perineum, it constitutes the trunk proper[FMA]. chest UBERON:0001444 subdivision of head UBERON:0001445 Subdivision of skeleton that is the collection of all skeletal elements in a pes, which is the distal section of the posterior hindlimb skeleton consisting of the mesopodium, the metapodium and the acropodium (e.g. including the ankle, sole, and toes)[Phenoscape]. skeleton of pes UBERON:0001446 The major postaxial endochondral bone in the posterior zeugopod[Phenoscape]. fibula UBERON:0001447 A bone that is part of the tarsal skeleton. Examples: calcaneus, talus, centralia. tarsal bone UBERON:0001448 The metatarsus or metatarsal bones are a group of five long bones in the pes located between the tarsal bones of the hind- and mid-pes and the phalanges of the toes. Lacking individual names, the metatarsal bones are numbered from the medial side (side of big toe): the first, second, third, fourth, and fifth metatarsal. The metatarsals are analogous to the metacarpal bones of the manus. [WP,unvetted]. metatarsal bone UBERON:0001449 A phalanx that is part of a hindlimb autopod[Automatically generated definition]. phalanx of pes UBERON:0001450 The postaxial bone of the proximal tarsals series[Phenoscape]. calcaneus UBERON:0001451 the oval-shaped tarsal bone found between the talus and the 3 cuneiform bones navicular bone of pes UBERON:0001452 Endochondral tarsal bone articulating with centralia and metatarsal 1. distal tarsal bone 1 UBERON:0001453 Endochondral tarsal bone articulating with centralia and metatarsal 2. distal tarsal bone 2 UBERON:0001454 Endochondral tarsal bone articulating with centralia and metatarsal 3. distal tarsal bone 3 UBERON:0001455 A tarsal bone that is formed from distal tarsals 4 and 5. [WP,modified]. cuboid bone UBERON:0001456 A subdivision of the head that has as parts the layers deep to the surface of the anterior surface, including the mouth, eyes, and nose (when present). In vertebrates, this includes the facial skeleton and structures superficial to the facial skeleton (cheeks, mouth, eyeballs, skin of face, etc). face UBERON:0001457 A zone of skin that is part of a eyelid [Automatically generated definition]. skin of eyelid UBERON:0001458 A zone of skin that is part of a lip [Automatically generated definition]. skin of lip UBERON:0001459 A zone of skin that is part of a external ear [Automatically generated definition]. skin of external ear UBERON:0001460 The part of the forelimb extending from the shoulder to the autopod[cjm]. arm UBERON:0001461 The elbow is the region surrounding the elbow-joint-the ginglymus or hinge joint in the middle of the arm. Three bones form the elbow joint: the humerus of the upper arm, and the paired radius and ulna of the forearm. The bony prominence at the very tip of the elbow is the olecranon process of the ulna, and the inner aspect of the elbow is called the antecubital fossa. [WP,unvetted,human-specific]. elbow UBERON:0001463 1st (preaxial) digit of the manus[Wikipedia]. manual digit 1 UBERON:0001464 The hip region is located lateral to the gluteal region (i.e. the buttock), inferior to the iliac crest, and overlying the greater trochanter of the thigh bone. In adults, three of the bones of the pelvis have fused into the hip bone which forms part of the hip region. The hip joint, scientifically referred to as the acetabulofemoral joint (art. coxae), is the joint between the femur and acetabulum of the pelvis and its primary function is to support the weight of the body in both static (e.g. standing) and dynamic (e.g. walking or running) postures. [WP,modified]. hip UBERON:0001465 A segment of the hindlimb that corresponds to the joint connecting a hindlimb stylopod and zeugopod. knee UBERON:0001466 A digit that is part of a pes (foot). pedal digit UBERON:0001467 A subdivision of the pectoral complex consisting of the structures in the region of the shoulder joint (which connects the humerus, scapula and clavicle). shoulder UBERON:0001468 The joint between adjacent vertebral bodies. May be composed of the nucleus pulposus, annular ligament, and the anterior and posterior longitudinal ligaments. intervertebral joint UBERON:0001469 The sternoclavicular articulation is a double arthrodial joint composed of two portions separated by an articular disc. The parts entering into its formation are the sternal end of the clavicle, the upper and lateral part of the manubrium sterni, and the cartilage of the first rib, visible from the outside as the suprasternal notch. The articular surface of the clavicle is much larger than that of the sternum, and is invested with a layer of cartilage, which is considerably thicker than that on the latter bone. The ligaments of this joint are: Articular capsule Anterior sternoclavicular ligament Posterior sternoclavicular ligament Interclavicular ligament Costoclavicular ligament Articular disk [WP,unvetted]. sternoclavicular joint UBERON:0001470 The glenohumeral joint, commonly known as the shoulder joint, is a multiaxial synovial ball and socket joint and involves articulation between the glenoid fossa of the scapula (shoulder blade) and the head of the humerus (upper arm bone). [WP,unvetted]. glenohumeral joint UBERON:0001471 the loose fold of skin that covers the penis skin of prepuce of penis UBERON:0001472 The vaginal plexuses are placed at the sides of the vagina; they communicate with the uterine, vesical, and hemorrhoidal plexuses, and are drained by the vaginal veins, one on either side, into the hypogastric veins. [WP,unvetted]. vaginal venous plexus UBERON:0001473 A vessel that contains or conveys lymph, that originates as an interfibrillar or intercellular cleft or space in a tissue or organ, and that if small has no distinct walls or walls composed only of endothelial cells and if large resembles a vein in structure[BTO]. lymphatic vessel UBERON:0001474 Skeletal element that is composed of bone tissue. bone element UBERON:0001476 A muscle of shoulder which attaches to the scapula, clavicle and humerus.[FMA,generalized] deltoid UBERON:0001477 The infraspinatus muscle is a thick triangular muscle, which occupies the chief part of the infraspinatous fossa. The infraspinatus is a muscle of the rotator cuff. [WP,unvetted]. infraspinatus muscle UBERON:0001478 Teres major is a muscle of the upper limb and one of six scapulohumeral muscles. It is a thick but somewhat flattened muscle. [WP,unvetted]. teres major muscle UBERON:0001479 A sesamoid element that is composed of bone tissue. sesamoid bone UBERON:0001480 A carpal bone that proximally_connected_to a forelimb zeugopod skeleton. proximal carpal bone UBERON:0001481 A distal carpal endochondral element that is composed primarily of a bone tissue. distal carpal bone UBERON:0001482 Any muscle organ that is part of a shoulder [Automatically generated definition]. muscle of shoulder UBERON:0001483 A zone of skin that is part of a shoulder region. skin of shoulder UBERON:0001484 An articular capsule (or joint capsule) is an envelope surrounding a synovial joint. [WP,unvetted]. articular capsule UBERON:0001485 The knee joint joins the thigh with the leg and consists of two articulations: one between the femur and tibia, and one between the femur and patella. It is the largest and most complicated joint in the human body. The knee is a mobile trocho-ginglymus (i.e. a pivotal hinge joint), which permits flexion and extension as well as a slight medial and lateral rotation[WP,unvetted]. knee joint UBERON:0001486 A synovial joint that connects the femur to the acetbulum of the innominate bone. hip joint UBERON:0001487 A skeletal joint that is part of a pes [Automatically generated definition]. pes joint UBERON:0001488 A joint that connects the hindlimb autopod and zeugopod skeletons. ankle joint UBERON:0001489 A skeletal joint that is part of a manus (hand) [Automatically generated definition]. manus joint UBERON:0001490 A joint that connects the forelimb zeugopod and stylopod skeletons[Obol]. elbow joint UBERON:0001491 A joint connecting the forelimb zeugopod skeleton with the carpal skeleton. wrist joint UBERON:0001492 A nerve that supplies the upper limb, including the triceps brachii muscle of the arm, as well as all 12 muscles in the posterior osteofascial compartment of the forearm, as well as the associated joints and overlying skin. radial nerve UBERON:0001493 The axillary nerve is a nerve of the human body, that comes off the posterior cord of the brachial plexus at the level of the axilla (armpit) and carries nerve fibers from C5 and C6. The axillary nerve travels through the quadrangular space with the posterior circumflex humeral artery and vein. [WP,unvetted]. axillary nerve UBERON:0001494 A nerve which runs near the ulna bone. ulnar nerve UBERON:0001495 Muscles of the upper chest. The term may refer to one of two muscles, the pectoralis major and pectoralis minor. The former is a thick muscle in the anterior portion of the chest. Its action involves flexion, medial rotation, and adduction of the humerus. The latter is a thin muscle located beneath the pectoralis major. Its action involves lowering the scapula and raising the ribs. pectoral muscle UBERON:0001496 The ascending aorta is the portion of the aorta in a two-pass circulatory system that lies between the heart and the arch of aorta[GO]. A portion of the aorta commencing at the upper part of the base of the left ventricle, on a level with the lower border of the third costal cartilage behind the left half of the sternum; it passes obliquely upward, forward, and to the right, in the direction of the heart's axis, as high as the upper border of the second right costal cartilage, describing a slight curve in its course, and being situated, about 6 cm behind the posterior surface of the sternum. The total length is about 5 cm in length [Wikipedia] ascending aorta UBERON:0001497 Any muscle organ that is part of a pelvic girdle [Automatically generated definition]. muscle of pelvic girdle UBERON:0001498 Any muscle organ that is part of a pes [Automatically generated definition]. muscle of pes UBERON:0001499 A muscle organ that is part of an arm [Automatically generated definition]. muscle of arm UBERON:0001500 Any muscle organ that is part of a manus [Automatically generated definition]. muscle of manus UBERON:0001501 The lumbricals are intrinsic muscles of the manus that flex the metacarpophalangeal joints and extend the interphalangeal joints lumbrical muscle of manus UBERON:0001502 Any of the interosseous muscles of the manus (hand). This includes the dorsal and plantar interossei interosseous muscle of manus UBERON:0001503 The dorsal interossei of the hand are muscles that occupy the space between the metacarpals. There are four dorsal interossei in each hand. They are specified as 'dorsal' to contrast them with the palmar interossei, which are located on the anterior side of the metacarpals. The dorsal interosseous muscles are bipennate, with each muscle arising by two heads from the adjacent sides of the metacarpal bones, but more extensively from the metacarpal bone of the finger into which the muscle is inserted. They are inserted into the bases of the proximal phalanges and into the extensor expansion of the corresponding extensor digitorum tendon. The middle digit has two dorsal interossei insert onto it while the first digit (thumb) and the fifth digit (little finger) have none[WP]. dorsal interosseous of manus UBERON:0001504 The lumbricals are four small skeletal muscles, accessory to the tendons of the flexor digitorum longus and numbered from the medial side of the pes; they arise from these tendons, as far back as their angles of division, each springing from two tendons, except the first. lumbrical muscle of pes UBERON:0001505 The Coracobrachialis is the smallest of the three muscles that attach to the coracoid process of the scapula. (The other two muscles are pectoralis minor and biceps brachii. ) It is situated at the upper and medial part of the arm. It is perforated by and innervated by the musculocutaneous nerve. [WP,unvetted]. coracobrachialis muscle UBERON:0001506 The brachialis (brachialis anticus) is a muscle in the upper arm that flexes the elbow joint. It lies just deep of the biceps brachii, and is a synergist that assists the biceps brachii in flexing at the elbow. It makes up part of the floor of the region known as the cubital fossa. [WP,unvetted]. brachialis muscle UBERON:0001507 A muscle in the forelimb stylopod which in humans has several functions, the most important being to rotate the forearm and to flex the elbow. [WP,unvetted]. biceps brachii UBERON:0001508 the convex portion of the aorta between the ascending and descending parts of the aorta; branches from it include the brachiocephalic trunk, the left common carotid artery, and the left subclavian artery; the brachiocephalic trunk further splits to form the right subclavian artery and the right common carotid artery arch of aorta UBERON:0001509 The triceps brachii muscle (Latin for 'three-headed' muscle of the arm, it is called a three headed muscle because there are three bundles of muscle, each of different origin, joining together at the elbow) is the large muscle on the back of the human upper limb. It is the muscle principally responsible for extension of the elbow joint (i.e. straightening of the arm). Though a similarly-named muscle, the triceps surae, is found on the lower leg, the triceps brachii is commonly called simply the 'triceps'. [WP,unvetted]. triceps brachii UBERON:0001510 A zone of skin that is part of a knee [Automatically generated definition]. skin of knee UBERON:0001511 A zone of skin that is part of a leg [Automatically generated definition]. skin of leg UBERON:0001512 A zone of skin that is part of an ankle [Automatically generated definition]. skin of ankle UBERON:0001513 A zone of skin that is part of a pes [Automatically generated definition]. skin of pes UBERON:0001514 The descending aorta is the portion of the aorta in a two-pass circulatory system from the arch of aorta to the point where it divides into the common iliac arteries[GO]. The descending aorta is part of the aorta, the largest artery in the body. The descending aorta is the part of the aorta beginning at the aortic arch that runs down through the chest and abdomen. The descending aorta is divided into two portions, the thoracic and abdominal, in correspondence with the two great cavities of the trunk in which it is situated. Within the abdomen, the descending aorta branches into the two common iliac arteries which serve the legs. [WP,unvetted]. descending aorta UBERON:0001515 the part of the aorta that extends from the origin at the heart to the diaphragm, and from which arises numerous branches that supply oxygenated blood to the chest cage and the organs within the chest thoracic aorta UBERON:0001516 Abdominal part of aorta: the distal part of the descending aorta, which is the continuation of the thoracic part and gives rise to the inferior phrenic, lumbar, median sacral, superior and inferior mesenteric, middle suprarenal, renal, and testicular or ovarian arteries, and celiac trunk[BTO]. The abdominal aorta is the largest artery in the abdominal cavity. As part of the aorta, it is a direct continuation of descending aorta(of the thorax). [WP,unvetted]. abdominal aorta UBERON:0001517 A zone of skin that is part of a elbow [Automatically generated definition]. skin of elbow UBERON:0001518 A zone of skin that is part of a wrist [Automatically generated definition]. skin of wrist UBERON:0001519 A zone of skin that is part of a manus [Automatically generated definition]. skin of manus UBERON:0001520 The pronator teres is a muscle of the human body (located mainly in the forearm) that, along with the pronator quadratus, serves to pronate the forearm (turning it so the palm faces posteriorly). [WP,unvetted]. pronator teres UBERON:0001521 A muscle of the forearm that acts to flex and abduct the manus. [WP,unvetted]. flexor carpi radialis muscle UBERON:0001522 The flexor carpi ulnaris muscle (FCU) is a muscle of the human forearm that acts to flex and adduct the manus. [WP,unvetted]. flexor carpi ulnaris muscle UBERON:0001523 A muscle in the forearm that flexes the manual digits[WP,modified]. flexor digitorum profundus UBERON:0001524 Extensor carpi radialis longus is one of the five main muscles that control movements at the wrist. This muscle is quite long, starting on the lateral side of the humerus, and attaching to the base of the second metacarpal bone (metacarpal of the index finger). [WP,unvetted]. extensor carpi radialis longus muscle UBERON:0001525 The Extensor carpi radialis brevis is shorter and thicker than the extensor carpi radialis longus. The longus muscle can be found above the distal end of the Extensor carpi radialis brevis. [WP,unvetted]. extensor carpi radialis brevis muscle UBERON:0001526 Extensor carpi ulnaris is a muscle located in the forearm that acts to extend and adduct the wrist. Being an extensor muscle, extensor carpi ulnaris is on the posterior side of the forearm. [WP]. extensor carpi ulnaris muscle UBERON:0001527 The Abductor pollicis longus lies immediately below the Supinator and is sometimes united with it. [WP,unvetted]. abductor pollicis longus UBERON:0001528 A joint that connects the radius and the ulna. Examples: proximal and distal radio-ulnar joints radio-ulnar joint UBERON:0001529 the short first aortic arch branch and divides into the right subclavian artery and the right common carotid artery brachiocephalic artery UBERON:0001530 A bilaterally paired branched artery that originates from the aortic arches and divides into and includes as parts the internal and external carotid arteries[cjm]. common carotid artery plus branches UBERON:0001531 The rightmost of the two common carotid arteries, originating from in the neck from the brachiocephalic trunk. right common carotid artery plus branches UBERON:0001532 A terminal branch of the left or right common carotid artery which supplies oxygenated blood to the brain and eyes[MP] internal carotid artery UBERON:0001533 One of two laterally paired arteries that supplies the pectoral appendages, usually branching from the dorsal aorta subclavian artery UBERON:0001534 The subclavian artery that supplies the right pectoral appendage right subclavian artery UBERON:0001535 the first branch of the left and right subclavian arteries that merge to form the single midline basilar artery; branches of the vertebral arteries supply the musculature of the neck vertebral artery UBERON:0001536 The leftmost of the two common carotid arteries, originating from the aortic arch in the thorax. left common carotid artery plus branches UBERON:0001537 The anterior tibial artery of the lower limb carries blood to the anterior compartment of the leg and dorsal surface of the foot, from the popliteal artery. It is accompanied by a deep vein, the anterior tibial vein, along its course. It crosses the anterior aspect of the ankle joint, at which point it becomes the dorsalis pedis artery. [WP,unvetted]. anterior tibial artery UBERON:0001538 The posterior tibial artery of the lower limb carries blood to the posterior compartment of the leg and plantar surface of the foot, from the popliteal artery. It is accompanied by a deep vein, the posterior tibial vein, along its course. [WP,unvetted]. posterior tibial artery UBERON:0001539 A blood vessel of the lower limb that carries oxygenated blood to the dorsal surface of the foot. It arises at the anterior aspect of the ankle joint and is a continuation of the anterior tibial artery. It terminates at the proximal part of the first intermetatarsal space, where it divides into two branches, the first dorsal metatarsal artery and the deep plantar artery. Along its course, it is accompanied by a deep vein, the dorsalis pedis vein. [WP,unvetted]. dorsalis pedis artery UBERON:0001540 An artery that supplies blood to the lateral compartment of the leg and is typically a branch of posterior tibial artery. [WP,unvetted]. peroneal artery UBERON:0001541 The medial plantar artery (internal plantar artery), much smaller than the lateral, passes forward along the medial side of the foot. It is at first situated above the Abductor hallucis, and then between it and the Flexor digitorum brevis, both of which it supplies. At the base of the first metatarsal bone, where it is much diminished in size, it passes along the medial border of the first toe, anastomosing with the first dorsal metatarsal artery. Small superficial digital branches accompany the digital branches of the medial plantar nerve and join the plantar metatarsal arteries of the first three spaces. [WP,unvetted]. medial plantar artery UBERON:0001542 the lymph nodes located in the groin area inguinal lymph node UBERON:0001543 the lymph nodes which drain the legs; contained in the popliteal fossa popliteal lymph node UBERON:0001544 The popliteal vein course runs alongside the popliteal artery but carries the blood from the knee joint and muscles in the thigh and calf back to the heart. Its origin is defined by the junction of the posterior tibial vein and anterior tibial vein. It drains the peroneal vein before reaching the knee joint and turns into the femoral vein when leaving the adductor canal (also known as Hunter's canal). The popliteal artery extends from the femoral artery behind the popliteal fossa which is the space behind the knee. [WP,unvetted]. popliteal vein UBERON:0001545 A vein of the lower limb that carries blood from the anterior compartment of the leg to the popliteal vein which is forms when it joins with the posterior tibial vein. Like most deep veins, the anterior tibial vein is accompanied by an artery of the same name, the anterior tibial artery, along its course. [WP,unvetted]. anterior tibial vein UBERON:0001546 A vein of the lower limb carries blood from the posterior compartment and plantar surface of the foot to the popliteal vein which it forms when it joins with the anterior tibial vein. Like most deep veins, the posterior tibial vein is accompanied by an artery of the same name, the posterior tibial artery, along its course. [WP,unvetted]. posterior tibial vein UBERON:0001547 The small saphenous vein (also lesser saphenous vein), is a relatively large vein of the superficial posterior leg. [WP,unvetted]. small saphenous vein UBERON:0001548 a continuation of the Dorsal venous arch of the foot and is the origin of the short saphenous vein lateral marginal vein UBERON:0001549 The dorsal metatarsal veins are veins which drain the metatarsus of the foot. [WP,unvetted]. dorsal metatarsal vein UBERON:0001550 a continuation of the Dorsal venous arch of the foot and is the origin of the long saphenous vein medial marginal vein UBERON:0001551 vein of hindlimb zeugopod UBERON:0001552 One of the curved arteries at the corticomedullary border of the kidney that arise from the interlobar arteries and give rise to the interlobular arteries. kidney arcuate artery UBERON:0001553 The medial tarsal arteries are two or three small branches which ramify on the medial border of the foot and join the medial malleolar net-work. medial tarsal artery UBERON:0001554 A zone of skin that is part of a hip region. skin of hip UBERON:0001555 A tube extending from the mouth to the anus. digestive tract UBERON:0001556 Subdivision of urinary system which consists of the urinary bladder and the urethra. lower urinary tract UBERON:0001557 The segment of the respiratory tract that starts proximally with the nose and ends distally with the cricoid cartilage, before continuing to the trachea. upper respiratory tract UBERON:0001558 The segment of the respiratory tract that starts proximally with the trachea and includes all distal structures including the lungs[WP,modified] lower respiratory tract UBERON:0001560 neck of organ UBERON:0001561 An artery that runs along the bottom of the lowest rib. They constitute the lowest pair of branches derived from the thoracic aorta, and are in series with the intercostal arteries. Each passes along the lower border of the twelfth rib behind the kidney and in front of the Quadratus lumborum muscle, and is accompanied by the twelfth thoracic nerve. It then pierces the posterior aponeurosis of the Transversus abdominis, and, passing forward between this muscle and the Obliquus internus, anastomoses with the superior epigastric, lower intercostal, and lumbar arteries. Each subcostal artery gives off a posterior branch which has a similar distribution to the posterior ramus of an intercostal artery. [WP,unvetted]. subcostal artery UBERON:0001562 A group of muscles (or in some classifications, muscle bellies) that are located under the jaw and attach to the base of the cranium and typically attaches to the hyoid apparatus via a common tendon. digastric muscle group UBERON:0001563 A muscle that arises by four tendinous slips from the transverse processes of the third, fourth, fifth, and sixth cervical vertebrae and inserts into the inferior surface of the basilar part of the occipital bone.[WP,modified]. longus capitis muscle UBERON:0001564 The mylohyoid is a pharyngeal arch I muscle that participates in oral/pharyngeal behaviors and is innervated by the nerve to mylohyoid and attaches to the midline raphe linking right and left mylohyoid and the mandible. mylohyoid muscle UBERON:0001565 The geniohyoid is a muscle that attaches to the mandible and the hyoid apparatus and is innervated by the first cervical nerve (C1). geniohyoid muscle UBERON:0001566 Intrinsic muscle of the larynx, innervated by the external division of the laryngeal nerve, a branch of the vagus nerve. It attaches to the anterolateral surface of the cricoid cartilage and the external surface of the thyroid cartilage. cricothyroid muscle UBERON:0001567 A fleshy subdivision of one side of the face bounded by an eye, ear and the nose. cheek UBERON:0001568 The muscles associated with the larynx. muscle of larynx UBERON:0001569 Pharyngeal constrictor refers to one of the muscles that serves to constrict the pharynx. They include: Superior pharyngeal constrictor muscle Middle pharyngeal constrictor muscle Inferior pharyngeal constrictor muscle constrictor muscle of pharynx UBERON:0001570 The inferior pharyngeal constrictor, the thickest of the three constrictors, arises from the sides of the cricoid and thyroid cartilage. Similarly to the superior and middle pharyngeal constrictor muscles, it is innervated by the vagus nerve (cranial nerve X), specifically, by branches from the pharyngeal plexus and by neuronal branches from the recurrent laryngeal nerve. [WP,unvetted]. inferior pharyngeal constrictor UBERON:0001571 Either of a pair of lingual muscles with origin in the mandible, with insertion to the lingual fascia below the mucous membrane and epiglottis, with nerve supply from the hypoglossal nerve, and whose action depresses and protrudes the tongue. genioglossus muscle UBERON:0001572 A muscle that attaches to the hyopid bone and to the tongue and is innervated by cranial nerve XII hyoglossus muscle UBERON:0001573 The Styloglossus, the shortest and smallest of the three styloid muscles, arises from the anterior and lateral surfaces of the styloid process, near its apex, and from the stylomandibular ligament. Passing downward and forward between the internal and external carotid arteries, it divides upon the side of the tongue near its dorsal surface, blending with the fibers of the Longitudinalis inferior in front of the Hyoglossus; the other, oblique, overlaps the Hyoglossus and decussates with its fibers. [WP,unvetted]. styloglossus UBERON:0001574 The palatoglossus, glossopalatinus, or palatoglossal muscle is a small fleshy fasciculus, narrower in the middle than at either end, forming, with the mucous membrane covering its surface, the glossopalatine arch. It arises from the anterior surface of the soft palate, where it is continuous with the muscle of the opposite side, and passing downward, forward, and lateralward in front of the palatine tonsil, is inserted into the side of the tongue, some of its fibers spreading over the dorsum, and others passing deeply into the substance of the organ to intermingle with the Transversus linguæ. [WP,unvetted]. palatoglossus muscle UBERON:0001575 A muscle organ that attaches the tongue to some other structure. extrinsic muscle of tongue UBERON:0001576 The intrinsic tongue muscles are an integral part of the tongue and completely contained within the tongue that are innervated by Cranial Nerve XII. intrinsic muscle of tongue UBERON:0001577 A muscle innervated by a facial nerve. facial muscle UBERON:0001578 A circumorbital muscle in the face that closes the eyelid[HP]. orbicularis oculi muscle UBERON:0001579 Nerve that carries information from the olfactory epithelium to the olfactory bulb[Butler and Hodos]. olfactory nerve UBERON:0001580 The levator labii superioris (or quadratus labii superioris) is a broad sheet, the origin of which extends from the side of the nose to the zygomatic bone. Its medial fibers form the angular head, which arises by a pointed extremity from the upper part of the frontal process of the maxilla and passing obliquely downward and lateralward divides into two slips. One of these is inserted into the greater alar cartilage and skin of the nose; the other is prolonged into the lateral part of the upper lip, blending with the infraorbital head and with the Orbicularis oris. The intermediate portion or infraorbital head arises from the lower margin of the orbit immediately above the infraorbital foramen, some of its fibers being attached to the maxilla, others to the zygomatic bone. Its fibers converge, to be inserted into the muscular substance of the upper lip between the angular head and the Caninus. The lateral fibers, forming the zygomatic head, arise from the malar surface of the zygomatic bone immediately behind the zygomaticomaxillary suture and pass downward and medialward to the upper lip. [WP,unvetted]. levator labii superioris UBERON:0001581 A muscle of facial expression, innervated by the facial nerve, attached to the skin of the lower lip, orbicularis oris muscle, and mandible, and superficial and lateral to the mentalis muscle. See Diogo et al., 2009; Burrows et al., 2011) depressor labii inferioris UBERON:0001582 The buccinator is a muscle that is attached to the mandible, skin, pterygomandibular raphe and maxilla, and is innervated by Cranial Nerve VII and participates in oropharyngeal behavior. buccinator muscle UBERON:0001583 Auricular muscle attaching the cartilage of the ear to the epicranial aponeurosis. The 3 extrinsic auricular muscles in humans are: anterior auricular muscle superior auricular muscle posterior auricular muscle [WP,modified]. extrinsic auricular muscle UBERON:0001584 The subclavian artery that supplies the left pectoral appendage left subclavian artery UBERON:0001585 A vein that carries deoxygenated blood from the upper half of the body into the right atrium of the heart. anterior vena cava UBERON:0001586 One of two jugular veins that collect the blood from the brain, the superficial parts of the face, and the neck. [WP,unvetted]. internal jugular vein UBERON:0001587 The subclavian vein is a paired large vein, one on either side of the body. Their diameter is approximately that of the smallest finger. subclavian vein UBERON:0001588 The vertebral vein is formed in the suboccipital triangle, from numerous small tributaries which spring from the internal vertebral venous plexuses and issue from the vertebral canal above the posterior arch of the atlas. They unite with small veins from the deep muscles at the upper part of the back of the neck, and form a vessel which enters the foramen in the transverse process of the atlas, and descends, forming a dense plexus around the vertebral artery, in the canal formed by the foramina transversaria of the cervical vertebrae. This plexus ends in a single trunk, which emerges from the foramen transversarium of the sixth cervical vertebra, and opens at the root of the neck into the back part of the innominate vein near its origin, its mouth being guarded by a pair of valves. On the right side, it crosses the first part of the subclavian artery. [WP,unvetted]. vertebral vein UBERON:0001589 A vessel that drains the chest wall and breats and arises from the superior epigastric vein, accompanies the internal thoracic artery along its course and terminates in the brachiocephalic vein.. internal thoracic vein UBERON:0001590 Vena comitans of the pericardiacophrenic arteries. pericardiacophrenic vein UBERON:0001591 A vein that drains blood from the thymus. thymic vein UBERON:0001592 The bronchial veins are small vessels that return blood from the larger bronchi and structures at the roots of the lungs. The right side drains into the azygos vein, while the left side drains into the left superior intercostal vein or the accessory hemiazygos vein. The bronchial veins are counterparts to the bronchial arteries. The veins, however, do not return all of the blood supplied by the arteries; much of the blood that is carried in the bronchial arteries is returned to the heart via the pulmonary veins. [WP,unvetted]. bronchial vein UBERON:0001593 A congregation of multiple veins. venous plexus UBERON:0001594 An unpaired vein which in humans arises from the right ascending lumbar vein or the vena cava, enters the thorax through the aortic orifice in the diaphragm, and terminates in the superior vena cava; unlike humans, mice have a single and left-sided azygos vein that develops from the paired embryonic cardinal venous system and drains most of the right and left thoracic walls into the left anterior vena cava[MP]. azygos vein UBERON:0001595 A muscle that is part of the pinna and is attached to the auricular cartilage auricular muscle UBERON:0001596 Auricular muscle attached only to the cartilage of the ear and not to the epicranial aponeurosis intrinsic auricular muscle UBERON:0001597 Pharyngeal arch 1 muscle that participates in oral/pharyngeal behaviors, is innervated by masseteric nerve branches of the trigeminal nerve (CN V), and attaches to mandible and zygomatic arch. masseter muscle UBERON:0001598 Pharyngeal arch 1 muscle that is innervated by the deep temporal branches of the trigeminal nerve and attaches to the wall of the braincase (including the cranial vault) and mandible. temporalis muscle UBERON:0001599 The muscle that stabilizes the stapes bone. The stapedius emerges from a pinpoint foramen in the apex of the pyramidal eminence (a hollow, cone-shaped prominence in the posterior wall of the tympanic cavity), and inserts into the neck of the stapes. [WP,unvetted]. stapedius muscle UBERON:0001600 The larger of the two muscles of the tympanic cavity, is contained in the bony canal above the osseous portion of the auditory tube. Its role is to dampen sounds produced from chewing. It arises from the cartilaginous portion of the auditory tube and the adjoining part of the great wing of the sphenoid, as well as from the osseous canal in which it is contained. Passing backward through the canal, it ends in a slender tendon which enters the tympanic cavity, makes a sharp bend around the extremity of the septum, known as the processus cochleariformis[1], and is inserted into the manubrium of the malleus, near its root[WP]. tensor tympani UBERON:0001601 Skeletal muscle derived from cranial mesoderm and controls eye movements. extra-ocular muscle UBERON:0001602 The medial rectus muscle is a muscle in the orbit. As with most of the muscles of the orbit, it is innervated by the inferior division of the oculomotor nerve (Cranial Nerve III). This muscle shares an origin with several other extrinsic eye muscles, the anulus tendineus, or common tendon. It is the largest of the extraocular muscles and its only action is adduction of the eyeball. [WP,unvetted]. medial rectus extraocular muscle UBERON:0001603 The lateral rectus muscle is a muscle in the orbit. It is one of six extraocular muscles that control the movements of the eye (abduction in this case) and the only muscle innervated by the abducens nerve, cranial nerve VI. [WP,unvetted]. lateral rectus extra-ocular muscle UBERON:0001604 The levator palpebrae superioris (or levator muscle of upper eyelid) is the muscle in the orbit that elevates the superior (upper) eyelid. [WP,unvetted]. levator palpebrae superioris UBERON:0001605 The ciliary muscle is a ring of smooth muscle in the middle layer of the eye that controls the eye's accommodation for viewing objects at varying distances and regulates the flow of aqueous humour through Schlemm's canal. [WP,unvetted]. ciliary muscle UBERON:0001606 . muscle of iris UBERON:0001607 A sphincter muscle that is part of the iris. sphincter pupillae UBERON:0001608 A smooth muscle of the eye, running radially in the iris that functions as a dilator. [WP,unvetted]. dilatator pupillae UBERON:0001609 A narrow median bridge that joins together the lower thirds of the two lateral (right and left) lobes of the thyroid gland and usually covers the second and the third tracheal rings; the thyroid isthmus is variable in presence and size, can change shape and size, and can encompass a cranially extending pyramid lobe (lobus pyramidalis or processus pyramidalis), remnant of the thyroglossal duct isthmus of thyroid gland UBERON:0001610 The lingual artery arises from the external carotid between the superior thyroid and facial artery[WP]. lingual artery UBERON:0001611 A branch of the lingual artery that supplies the sublingual gland. sublingual artery UBERON:0001612 A branch of the external carotid artery that supplies structures of the face. [WP,unvetted]. facial artery UBERON:0001613 The occipital artery arises opposite the facial artery, its path is below the posterior belly of digastric to the occipital region. This artery supplies blood to the back of the scalp and sterno-mastoid muscles. Other muscles it supplies are deep muscles in the back and neck. [WP,unvetted]. occipital artery UBERON:0001614 A major artery of the head that arises from the external carotid artery when it bifurcates into the superficial temporal artery and maxillary artery. Its pulse is palpable superior to the zygomatic arch, anterior and superior to the tragus. [WP,unvetted]. superficial temporal artery UBERON:0001615 The transverse facial artery is an artery that branches from the superficial temporal artery and runs across the face. [WP,unvetted]. transverse facial artery UBERON:0001616 An artery that supplies deep structures of the face. It comes just out behind the neck of the mandible. [WP,unvetted]. maxillary artery UBERON:0001617 The mental branch of inferior alveolar artery escapes with the nerve at the mental foramen, supplies the chin, and anastomoses with the submental and inferior labial arteries. [WP,unvetted]. mental artery UBERON:0001618 The buccal artery (buccinator artery) is small and runs obliquely forward, between the Pterygoideus internus and the insertion of the Temporalis, to the outer surface of the Buccinator, to which it is distributed, anastomosing with branches of the external maxillary and with the infraorbital. [WP,unvetted]. buccal artery UBERON:0001619 The ophthalmic artery is a branch of the internal carotid artery which supplies branches to supply the eye and other structures in the orbit. It enters the orbit together with the Optic nerve through the Optic foramen/canal. [WP,modified]. ophthalmic artery UBERON:0001620 The central retinal artery (retinal artery) branches off the ophthalmic artery, running inferior to the optic nerve within its dural sheath to the eyeball. [WP,unvetted]. central retinal artery UBERON:0001621 An artery that supplies the myocardium. coronary artery UBERON:0001622 The lacrimal artery arises close to the optic foramen, and is one of the largest branches derived from the ophthalmic artery: not infrequently it is given off before the artery enters the orbit. It accompanies the lacrimal nerve along the upper border of the Lateral Rectus, supplies the lacrimal gland. [WP,unvetted]. lacrimal artery UBERON:0001623 The dorsal nasal artery (nasal artery) is an artery of the head. It is one of the two terminal branches of the ophthalmic artery. [WP,unvetted]. dorsal nasal artery UBERON:0001624 One of a pair of arteries on the brain that supply oxygen to most medial portions of frontal lobes and superior medial parietal lobes. The 2 anterior cerebral arteries arise from the internal carotid artery and are part of the Circle of Willis. anterior cerebral artery UBERON:0001625 Coronary artery which runs along the right side of the heart and predominantly supplies the mycocardium of the right side of the heart[Wikipedia,modified] right coronary artery UBERON:0001626 Coronary artery which runs along the left side of the heart and predominantly supplies the mycocardium of the left side of the heart[Wikipedia,modified] left coronary artery UBERON:0001627 The middle cerebral artery (MCA) is one of the three major paired arteries that supplies blood to the cerebrum. The MCA arises from the internal carotid and continues into the lateral sulcus where it then branches and projects to many parts of the lateral cerebral cortex. It also supplies blood to the anterior temporal lobes and the insular cortices. The left and right MCAs rise from trifurcations of the internal carotid arteries and thus are connected to the anterior cerebral arteries and the posterior communicating arteries, which connect to the posterior cerebral arteries. The MCAs are not considered a part of the Circle of Willis. [WP,unvetted]. middle cerebral artery UBERON:0001628 One of a pair of right-sided and left-sided blood vessels in the circle of Willis. It connects the three cerebral arteries of the same side. Anteriorly, it is one portion of the terminal trifurcation of the internal carotid artery. The anterior cerebral artery and the middle cerebral artery are the other two branches of the trifurcation. Posteriorly, it communicates with the posterior cerebral artery. posterior communicating artery UBERON:0001629 A small epithelioid structure consisting of a small cluster of chemoreceptive and supporting cells located near the bifurcation of the common carotid artery that serves as a chemoreceptive organ that senses the pH, carbon dioxide, and oxygen concentrations in the blood and plays a crucial role in their homeostatic control. carotid body UBERON:0001630 Organ consisting of a tissue made up of various elongated cells that are specialized to contract and thus to produce movement and mechanical work[GO]. muscle organ UBERON:0001631 A major lymphatic vessel that drains lymph from the lower body, left appendage, and left thorax into the junction of the left jugular and subclavian veins. thoracic duct UBERON:0001632 temporal artery UBERON:0001633 A major artery that supplues the hindbrain and runs along the ventral keel of the hindbrain. basilar artery UBERON:0001634 The major artery of the midbrain, which crosses the midbrain medially to meet its partner the mesencephalic vein. mesencephalic artery UBERON:0001635 The superior cerebellar artery (SCA) arises near the termination of the basilar artery. It passes lateralward, immediately below the oculomotor nerve, which separates it from the posterior cerebral artery, winds around the cerebral peduncle, close to the trochlear nerve, and, arriving at the upper surface of the cerebellum, divides into branches which ramify in the pia mater and anastomose with those of the inferior cerebellar arteries. Several branches are given to the pineal body, the anterior medullary velum, and the tela chorioidea of the third ventricle. [WP,unvetted]. superior cerebellar artery UBERON:0001636 The posterior cerebral artery (PCA) is one of a pair of blood vessels that supplies oxygenated blood to the posterior aspect of the brain in human anatomy]. It arises near the intersection of the posterior communicating artery and the basilar artery and connects with the ipsilateral middle cerebral artery (MCA) and internal carotid artery via the posterior communicating artery (PCommA). [WP,unvetted]. posterior cerebral artery UBERON:0001637 An epithelial tube or tree of tibes that transports blood away from the heart[modified from AEO definition]. artery UBERON:0001638 Any of the tubular branching vessels that carry blood from the capillaries toward the heart. vein UBERON:0001639 A portal vein that transports nutrients from the digestive tract to the liver[Kardong]. hepatic portal vein UBERON:0001640 The first major branch of the abdominal aorta. celiac artery UBERON:0001641 one of the dural venous sinuses and drains the superior sagittal sinus the occipital sinus and the straight sinus, and empties into the sigmoid sinus which in turn reaches the jugular bulb. transverse sinus UBERON:0001642 The superior sagittal sinus (also known as the superior longitudinal sinus), within a human cranium, is an area above/behind the brain, which allows blood veins to span the area, from the top of the head towards the back. It is believed that the cerebrospinal fluid drains through the arachnoid granulations into the dural venous sinuses of the superior sagittal sinus. [WP,unvetted]. superior sagittal sinus UBERON:0001643 Cranial nerve which connects the midbrain to the extra-ocular and intra-ocular muscles. oculomotor nerve UBERON:0001644 A cranial nerve that runs to the eye muscles. trochlear nerve UBERON:0001645 Cranial nerve that has three branches - the ophthalmic (supplying the skin of the nose and upper jaw), the maxillary and the mandibular (supplying the lower jaw). trigeminal nerve UBERON:0001646 Cranial nerve that runs to the eye muscles. abducens nerve UBERON:0001647 Cranial nerve that branches into the supraorbital (supplying the skin of the eye region and the lateral line organs here), the palatine (to the roof of the buccal cavity), and the hyomandibular (dividing into the jugular and mental branches). facial nerve UBERON:0001648 Cranial nerve that transmits sound and equilibrium (balance) information from the inner ear to the brain. vestibulocochlear nerve UBERON:0001649 Cranial nerve that branches into the ramus communicans (to the skin), the pretrematic (to the walls of the pharynx and mouth, viscero-sensory fibers), and the larval post-trematic branch (lost in the adult). glossopharyngeal nerve UBERON:0001650 Cranial nerve that innervates the muscles of the tongue. hypoglossal nerve UBERON:0001651 The pulmonary artery that supplies the right lung. right pulmonary artery UBERON:0001652 The pulmonary artery that supplies the left lung. left pulmonary artery UBERON:0001653 The anterior facial vein (facial vein) commences at the side of the root of the nose, and is a direct continuation of the angular vein where it also receives a small nasal branch. It lies behind the facial artery and follows a less tortuous course. It receives blood from the external palatine vein before it either joins the anterior branch of the retromandibular vein to form the common facial vein, or drains directly into the internal jugular vein. [WP,unvetted]. facial vein UBERON:0001654 The supraorbital vein begins on the forehead where it communicates with the frontal branch of the superficial temporal vein. It runs downward superficial to the Frontalis muscle, and joins the frontal vein at the medial angle of the orbit to form the angular vein. Previous to its junction with the frontal vein, it sends through the supraorbital notch into the orbit a branch which communicates with the ophthalmic vein; as this vessel passes through the notch, it receives the frontal diploic vein through a foramen at the bottom of the notch. The areas drained by this vessel are the forehead, eyebrow and upper eyelid. [WP,unvetted]. supraorbital vein UBERON:0001655 A vein in the chin that is connected to the sublingual and anterior jugular veins and drains into the facial vein. submental vein UBERON:0001656 The retromandibular vein (temporomaxillary vein, posterior facial vein), formed by the union of the superficial temporal and maxillary veins, descends in the substance of the parotid gland, superficial to the external carotid artery but beneath the facial nerve, between the ramus of the mandible and the sternocleidomastoideus muscle. It divides into two branches: an anterior, which passes forward and unites with the anterior facial vein to form the common facial vein. a posterior, which is joined by the posterior auricular vein and becomes the external jugular vein. [WP,unvetted]. retromandibular vein UBERON:0001657 The superficial temporal vein is a vein of the side of the head. [WP,unvetted]. superficial temporal vein UBERON:0001658 A temporal vein that arises near the lateral angle of the eye; joins the superficial temporal veins to form the retromandibular vein. middle temporal vein UBERON:0001659 a tributary of the superficial temporal or retromandibular veins, anastomosing with the facial vein. transverse facial vein UBERON:0001660 A vein that consists of a short trunk which accompanies the first part of the internal maxillary artery. It is formed by a confluence of the veins of the pterygoid plexus, and passes backward between the sphenomandibular ligament and the neck of the mandible, and unites with the superficial temporal vein to form the retromandibular vein. [WP,unvetted]. maxillary vein UBERON:0001661 The blood vessels at the vertex and on either side of the head that drain deoxygenated blood into the pterygoid venous plexus. deep temporal vein UBERON:0001662 The anterior auricular veins are veins which drain the anterior aspect of the external ear. [WP,unvetted]. anterior auricular vein UBERON:0001663 The cerebral veins are divisible into external and internal groups according to the outer surfaces or the inner parts of the hemispheres they drain into. The external veins are the superior cerebral veins, inferior cerebral veins, and middle cerebral vein. [WP,unvetted]. cerebral vein UBERON:0001664 The inferior cerebral veins, of small size, drain the under surfaces of the hemispheres. Those on the orbital surface of the frontal lobe join the superior cerebral veins, and through these open into the superior sagittal sinus. Those of the temporal lobe anastomose with the middle cerebral and basal veins, and join the cavernous, sphenoparietal, and superior petrosal sinuses. [WP,unvetted]. inferior cerebral vein UBERON:0001665 The triceps surae is a pair of muscles located at the calf - the gastrocnemius and the soleus. These muscles both insert into the calcaneus, the bone of the heel of the human foot, and form the major part of the muscle of the back part of the lower leg, commonly known as the calf muscle. The triceps surae is connected to the foot through the Achilles tendon, and has 3 heads deriving from the 2 major masses of muscle. The superficial portion (the gastrocnemius) gives off 2 heads attaching to the base of the femur directly above the knee. The deep (profundis) mass of muscle (the soleus) forms the remaining head which attaches to the superior posterior area of the tibia. The triceps surae is innervated by the tibial nerve, specifically, nerve roots L5-S2. [WP,unvetted]. triceps surae UBERON:0001666 The Flexor digitorum longus is situated on the tibial side of the leg. At its origin it is thin and pointed, but it gradually increases in size as it descends. This muscle serves to curl the second, third, fourth, and fifth toes (flexion of phalanges II-V). [WP,unvetted]. flexor digitorum longus UBERON:0001667 The Tibialis posterior is the most central of all the leg muscles, and is located in the posterior compartment of the leg. It is the key stabilizing muscle of the lower leg. [WP,unvetted]. tibialis posterior UBERON:0001668 A vein that drains the cerebellum. cerebellar vein UBERON:0001669 The superior cerebellar veins pass partly forward and medialward, across the superior vermis, to end in the straight sinus and the internal cerebral veins, partly lateralward to the transverse and superior petrosal sinuses. [WP,unvetted]. superior cerebellar vein UBERON:0001670 The inferior cerebellar veins are of large size, end in the transverse, superior petrosal, and occipital sinuses. [WP,unvetted]. inferior cerebellar vein UBERON:0001671 Any of the veins draining the temporal region. temporal vein UBERON:0001672 anterior cerebral vein UBERON:0001673 The central retinal vein (retinal vein) is a short vein that runs through the optic nerve and drains blood from the capillaries of the retina into the larger veins outside the eye. The anatomy of the veins of the orbit of the eye varies between individuals, and in some the central retinal vein drains into the superior ophthalmic vein, and in some it drains directly into the cavernous sinus. [WP,unvetted]. central retinal vein UBERON:0001674 A plexiform vein accompanying the masseteric artery that empty into the pterygoid venous plexus. masseteric vein UBERON:0001675 The cranial ganglion that is associated with and extends fibers into the trigeminal nerve. trigeminal ganglion UBERON:0001676 the bone at the lower, posterior part of the skull occipital bone UBERON:0001677 An unpaired bone situated at the base of the skull in front of the temporal bone and basilar part of the occipital bone. The sphenoid bone is one of the seven bones that articulate to form the orbit. Its shape somewhat resembles that of a butterfly or bat with its wings extended. sphenoid bone UBERON:0001678 the large, irregular bone located at the base and side of the skull; consists of three parts at birth: squamous, tympanic, and petrous temporal bone UBERON:0001679 A bone in the skull that separates the nasal cavity from the brain. As such, it is located at the roof of the nose, between the two orbits. The cubical bone is lightweight due to a spongy construction. The ethmoid bone is one of the bones that makes up the orbit of the eye[WP] ethmoid bone UBERON:0001680 the irregularly thin plate that forms part of the medial wall of the orbit behind the frontal process of the maxilla lacrimal bone UBERON:0001681 One of two small oblong bones, varying in size and form in different individuals; they are placed side by side at the middle and upper part of the face, and form, by their junction, 'the bridge' of the nose[WP]. Paired dermal bones, likened to a bone tube, positioned lateral to the supraethmoid. Nasal bones are transversed by the anterior most part of the supraorbital canals and bear one neuromast foramen in zebrafish[ZFA]. nasal bone UBERON:0001682 A paired dermal bone situated in the mid-palate[Palaeos]. palatine bone UBERON:0001683 the quadrilateral bone that forms the prominence of the cheek jugal bone UBERON:0001684 A dentary bone that is the only bone in one of the lateral halves of the lower jaw skeleton. mandible UBERON:0001685 A horseshoe shaped bone situated in the anterior midline of the neck between the chin and the thyroid cartilage. The hyoid bone provides attachment to the muscles of the floor of the mouth and the tongue above, the larynx below, and the epiglottis and pharynx behind. [WP,modified]. hyoid bone UBERON:0001686 One of 3 small bones contained within the middle ear space and serve to transmit sounds from the air to the fluid-filled labyrinth. The absence of the auditory ossicles would constitute a moderate-to-severe hearing loss. The term 'ossicles' literally means 'tiny bones' and commonly refers to the auditory ossicles, though the term may refer to any small bone throughout the body. [WP,unvetted]. auditory ossicle bone UBERON:0001687 The stapes or stirrup is the stirrup-shaped small bone or ossicle in the middle ear which is attached to the incus laterally and to the fenestra ovalis, the 'oval window' medially. The oval window is adjacent to the vestibule of the inner ear. The stapes is the smallest and lightest bone in the human body. The stapes transmits the sound vibrations from the incus to the membrane of the inner ear inside the fenestra ovalis. The stapes is also stabilized by the stapedius muscle, which is innervated by the facial nerve. In non-mammalian vertebrates, the bone homologous to the stapes is usually called the columella; however, in reptiles, either term may be used[WP,unvetted]. stapes bone UBERON:0001688 The incus or anvil is the anvil-shaped small bone or ossicle in the middle ear. It connects the malleus to the stapes. It was first described by Alessandro Achillin of Bologna. The incus transmits sound vibrations from the malleus to the stapes. The incus only exists in mammals, and is derived from a reptilian upper jaw bone, the quadrate bone. Embryologically it is derived from the first pharyngeal arch along with the rest of the bones of mastication, such as the maxilla and mandible. [WP,unvetted]. incus bone UBERON:0001689 The malleus or hammer is a hammer-shaped small bone or ossicle of the middle ear which connects with the incus and is attached to the inner surface of the eardrum. The word is Latin for hammer. It transmits the sound vibrations from the eardrum to the incus. The malleus is unique to mammals, and evolved from a lower jaw bone in basal amniotes called the articular, which still forms part of the jaw joint in reptiles. Embryologically it is derived from the first pharyngeal arch along with the rest of the bones of mastication, such as the maxilla and mandible. [WP,unvetted]. malleus bone UBERON:0001690 Sense organ in vertebrates that is specialized for the detection of sound, and the maintenance of balance. Includes the outer ear and middle ear, which collect and transmit sound waves; and the inner ear, which contains the organs of balance and (except in fish) hearing. Also includes the pinna, the visible part of the outer ear, present in some mammals. ear UBERON:0001691 Part of the ear external to the tympanum (eardrum). It typically consists of a tube (the external auditory meatus) that directs sound waves on to the tympanum, and may also include the external pinna, which extends beyond the skull[GO]. external ear UBERON:0001692 One of the bones of the occiput, the part of the skull which articulates with the spine. The basioccipital is located (if present) ventral to the foramen magnum. It often rests on or articulates with the basisphenoid, as well as meeting the exoccipitals. The basioccipital usually forms most (sometimes all) of the occipital condyle(s) and the ventral margin of the foramen magnum. basioccipital bone UBERON:0001693 Paired cartilage bone that bears a large foramen (lateral occipital foramen). Contacts the supraoccipital dorsally, the epiotic laterally and the basioccipital ventrally. Forms the posterior hind margin of the cranium and borders the lateral and posterior margins of the forum (foramen) magnum. exoccipital bone UBERON:0001694 The petrous portion of the temporal bone or pyramid is pyramidal and is wedged in at the base of the skull between the sphenoid and occipital bones. Directed medially, forward, and a little upward, it presents for examination a base, an apex, three surfaces, and three angles, and contains, in its interior, the essential parts of the organ of hearing. The petrous portion is among the most basal elements of the skull and forms part of the endocranium.[WP,unvetted]. petrous part of temporal bone UBERON:0001695 A bone which is fused with the temporal bone in many mammals and forms part of the cheek region articulating with quadrate and pterygoid in other vertebrates. squamous part of temporal bone UBERON:0001697 Subdivision of skeleton that is an anterolateral part of the cranium and structurally supports the eye. Includes bones formed and located in sclerotic layer of eyeball. orbit of skull UBERON:0001698 one of the larger of the several holes at the base of the skull that transmit nerves through the skull. The foramen ovale is situated in the anterior part of the sphenoid bone, posteriolateral to the foramen rotundum.. foramen ovale of skull UBERON:0001699 The nervus intermedius, or intermediate nerve, is the part of the facial nerve (cranial nerve VII) located between the motor component of the facial nerve and the vestibulocochlear nerve (cranial nerve VIII). It contains the sensory and parasympathetic fibers of the facial nerve. Upon reaching the facial canal, it joins with the motor root of the facial nerve at the geniculate ganglion. [WP,unvetted]. sensory root of facial nerve UBERON:0001700 the group of sensory neuron cell bodies associated with the facial nerve (seventh cranial nerve) geniculate ganglion UBERON:0001701 The group of neuron cell bodies associated with the ninth cranial nerve. glossopharyngeal ganglion UBERON:0001702 Any of the hairs that grow at the edge of the upper or lower eyelid. eyelash UBERON:0001703 Subdivision of skeletal system that surrounds and protects the brain. Includes the skull base, sensory capsules and the central part of the skull roof. neurocranium UBERON:0001705 A horn-like keratin structure covering the dorsal aspect of the terminal phalanges of fingers and toes[WP]. nail UBERON:0001706 The nasal septum separates the left and right airways in the nose, dividing the two nostrils. It is depressed by the Depressor septi nasi muscle. [WP,unvetted]. nasal septum UBERON:0001707 An anatomical cavity that is part of the olfactory apparatus. This includes the space bounded anteriorly by the nares and posteriorly by the choanae, when these structures are present. nasal cavity UBERON:0001708 Subdivision of skeleton which includes upper and lower jaw skeletons. jaw skeleton UBERON:0001709 Subdivision of head that consists of the upper jaw skeletal elements plus associated soft tissue (skin, lips, muscle)[cjm]. upper jaw region UBERON:0001710 Subdivision of head that consists of the lower jaw skeletal elements plus associated soft tissue (skin, lips, muscle)[cjm]. lower jaw region UBERON:0001711 A fold of skin that covers and protects part of the eyeball. Examples: upper eyelid, lower eyelid, nictitating membrane eyelid UBERON:0001712 upper eyelid UBERON:0001713 lower eyelid UBERON:0001714 the groups of nerve cell bodies associated with the twelve cranial nerves cranial ganglion UBERON:0001715 Nuclear complex containing subnuclei that give rise to the axons of the occulomotor nerve, both motor and parasympathetic fibers, situated at the midline at the level of the superior colliculus in the midbrain tegmentum (Brodal, Neurological Anatomy, 3rd ed., 1981, pg 533-534). oculomotor nuclear complex UBERON:0001716 The part of the palate formed from the fusion of the two palatine shelves, extensions of the maxillary prominences. secondary palate UBERON:0001717 Nucleus extending from the upper spinal cord through the pontine tegmentum that receives sensory inputs from the trigeminal nerve. It is continuous caudally with the dorsal gray matter of the spinal cord. spinal nucleus of trigeminal nerve UBERON:0001718 Elongated nucleus located in the midbrain tegmentum that receives proprioceptive input from both teh extraocular and the masticatory muscles. Contrary to the general rule, the cell bodies that give rise to these sensory fibers are located within the mesencephalic nucleus rather than in a peripheral ganglion. Some of the sensory fibers in the mesencephalic root give off collaterals to the trigeminal motor nucleus, thereby providing the anatomic basis for the monosynaptic jaw reflex. (Heimer, L. The Human Brain and Spinal Cord, 2nd ed. 1996, page 248). mesencephalic nucleus of trigeminal nerve UBERON:0001719 A region of histologically disparate cells located just dorsal to the inferior olivary nucleus in the lateral portion of the upper medulla. It receives upper motor neuron innervation directly via the corticobulbar tract This nucleus gives rise to the efferent motor fibers of the vagus nerve terminating in the laryngeal and pharyngeal muscles, as well as to the efferent motor fibers of the glossopharyngeal nerve (CN IX) terminating in the stylopharyngeus. [WP,unvetted]. nucleus ambiguus UBERON:0001720 Any of the nuclei of the cochlear nuclear complex. cochlear nucleus UBERON:0001721 The inferior vestibular nucleus is the vestibular nucleus which lies near the fourth ventricle. [WP,unvetted]. inferior vestibular nucleus UBERON:0001722 The medial vestibular nucleus is one of the vestibular nuclei. It is located in the medulla oblongata. Lateral vestibulo-spinal tract (lateral vestibular nucleus 'Deiters')- via ventrolateral medulla and spinal cord to ventral funiculus (lumbo-sacral segments). Ipsilaterally for posture Medial vestibulo-spinal tract (medial, lateral, inferior, vestibular nuclei), bilateral projection via descending medial longitudinal fasciculus to cervical segments. DESCENDING MLF. Bilaterally for head/neck/eye movements [WP,unvetted]. medial vestibular nucleus UBERON:0001723 A muscular organ in the floor of the mouth. tongue UBERON:0001724 One of the paired paranasal sinuses, located in the body of the sphenoid bone and communicating with the highest meatus of the nasal cavity on the same side[MESH]. The sphenoidal sinuses (or sphenoid) contained within the body of the sphenoid vary in size and shape; owing to the lateral displacement of the intervening septum they are rarely symmetrical. The following are their average measurements: vertical height, 2.2 cm. ; transverse breadth, 2 cm. ; antero-posterior depth, 2.2 cm. [WP,unvetted]. sphenoidal sinus UBERON:0001725 The cartilaginous joints of the skull; these include sphenoethmoidal synchondrosis, sphenooccipital synchondrosis, sphenopetrosal synchondrosis, petrooccipital synchondrosis, anterior intraoccipital synchondrosis and posterior intraoccipital synchondrosis. cranial synchondrosis UBERON:0001726 papilla of tongue UBERON:0001727 A specialized receptor organ that is a collection of cells spanning the gustatory epithelium. taste bud UBERON:0001728 the section of the pharynx that lies above the soft palate nasopharynx UBERON:0001729 the portion of the pharynx that lies between the soft palate and the upper edge of the epiglottis oropharynx UBERON:0001730 extrinsic ligament of larynx UBERON:0001731 A anatomical space that is enclosed by a pharynx. cavity of pharynx UBERON:0001732 the lymph tissue in the roof and posterior wall of the nasopharynx pharyngeal tonsil UBERON:0001733 The muscular, non-bony arch-shaped posterior portion of the palate extending from the posterior edge of the hard palate. soft palate UBERON:0001734 Conic projection from the posterior edge of the middle of the soft palate, composed of connective tissue containing a number of racemose glands, and some muscular fibers. palatine uvula UBERON:0001735 the circular lymphoid tissue formed by the lingual, pharyngeal, and facial tonsils tonsillar ring UBERON:0001736 Either of the paired compound tubuloalveolar (aka tubuloacinar) major salivary glands composed of both serous and mucous secretory cells and situated beneath the mandible. submandibular gland UBERON:0001737 A continuation of the pharynx that is involved in breathing, sound production, and protecting the trachea against food aspiration. larynx UBERON:0001738 the largest of the laryngeal cartilages thyroid cartilage UBERON:0001739 The cartilaginous structures that support the larynx. laryngeal cartilage UBERON:0001740 the paired triangular laryngeal cartilages located postlaterally at the level of the thyroid cartilage arytenoid cartilage UBERON:0001741 The corniculate cartilages (cartilages of Santorini) are two small conical nodules consisting of yellow elastic cartilage, which articulate with the summits of the arytenoid cartilages and serve to prolong them posteriorly and medially. They are situated in the posterior parts of the aryepiglottic folds of mucous membrane, and are sometimes fused with the arytenoid cartilages. [WP,unvetted]. corniculate cartilage UBERON:0001742 The most superior of the laryngeal cartilages, which is found at the root of the tongue and folds back over the entrance to the larynx during swallowing. epiglottic cartilage UBERON:0001743 A ligament that is part of a larynx and connexts the cartilages of the larynx ligament of larynx UBERON:0001744 Portion of connective tissue with various types of white blood cells enmeshed in it, most numerous being the lymphocytes[WP]. lymphoid tissue UBERON:0001745 A lymphoid follicle that contains a germinal center. secondary nodular lymphoid tissue UBERON:0001746 capsule of thyroid gland UBERON:0001747 A parenchyma that is part of a thyroid follicle [Automatically generated definition]. parenchyma of thyroid gland UBERON:0001748 The dense and irregular connective tissue capsule surrounding a parathyroid gland. capsule of parathyroid gland UBERON:0001749 A parenchyma that is part of a parathyroid gland [Automatically generated definition]. parenchyma of parathyroid gland UBERON:0001750 A network of orbital structures of the eye that secrete and drain tears from the surface of the eyeball into the nasal cavity; these parts include the lacrimal glands, lacrimal lake, lacrimal ducts, lacrimal canals, lacrimal sacs, nasolacrimal ducts, and lacrimal puncta. lacrimal apparatus UBERON:0001751 Collagen-rich odontogenic tissue characteristic of teeth and tooth-like skeletal elements (e.g., odontodes); mature dentine is mineralized and develops from predentine tissue; often (but not always) tubular and acellular. dentine UBERON:0001752 A dentine-like hypermineralized substance that covers the tooth tip. Enamel's primary mineral is hydroxylapatite, which is a crystalline calcium phosphate. Unlike dentin and bone, enamel does not contain collagen. Instead, it has two unique classes of proteins called amelogenins and enamelins[WP]. enamel UBERON:0001753 Odontoid tissue that is deposited by cementoblasts onto dentine tissue and functions to attach teeth, odontodes and other odontogenic derivatives to bone tissue and the integument. cementum UBERON:0001754 The part in the center of a tooth made up of living soft tissue and cells called odontoblasts[WP]. dental pulp UBERON:0001755 A segment in the hyoidean arch between the epihyal and tympanohyal[biology-online]. The interhyal is a small rod-like element that connects the ventral and dorsal parts of the hyoid arch. It articulates laterally with the posterior end of the epihyal and medially at the cartilaginous junction between the hyomandibula and the symplectic. It remains cartilaginous in adult zebrafish and other cypriniforms[ZFA]. distal part of styloid process of temporal bone UBERON:0001756 The middle ear is the air-filled cavity within the skull of vertebrates that lies between the outer ear and the inner ear. It is linked to the pharynx (and therefore to outside air) via the Eustachian tube and in mammals contains the three ear ossicles, which transmit auditory vibrations from the outer ear (via the tympanum) to the inner ear (via the oval window)[GO]. middle ear UBERON:0001757 The part of the ear that projects from the head, connecting to the external acoustic meatus. pinna UBERON:0001758 The tissues that invest or help to invest and support the teeth, including the periodontal ligament, gingivae, cementum, and alveolar and supporting bone[BTO]. periodontium UBERON:0001759 Cranial nerve that branches into the lateral (to body sense organs) and the intestino-accessorial (to the skin, muscles of shoulder, hyoid, larynx, gut, lungs, and heart). vagus nerve UBERON:0001760 The frontal sinus occupies the dorsal part of the skull medial to the orbit. It overlaps cranial and nasal cavities and is often referred to as the conchofrontal sinus. . frontal sinus UBERON:0001761 A thickened and indented region in the midline in the floor of the rostral part of the pharyngeal region of the foregut, located between the second and third branchial arches that is the first indication of the thyroid primordium. [Kaufman_MH_and_Bard_JBL, The_anatomical_basis_of_mouse_development_(1999)_San_Diego:_Academic_Press, p.132] future foramen cecum UBERON:0001762 the small curved bones that extends horizontally along the lateral wall of the nasal passage turbinate bone UBERON:0001763 A condensation of odontoblasts that forms the part of a tooth germ that gives rise to dentin and pulp in the mature tooth. It lies below a cellular aggregation known as the enamel organ. odontogenic papilla UBERON:0001764 One of the paired paranasal sinuses, located in the body of the maxilla, communicating with the middle meatus of the nasal cavity. maxillary sinus UBERON:0001765 Epithelial tube that transports milk[GO]. mammary duct UBERON:0001766 the space in the eye, filled with aqueous humor, and bounded anteriorly by the cornea and a small portion of the sclera and posteriorly by a small portion of the ciliary body, the iris, and part of the crystalline lens anterior chamber of eyeball UBERON:0001767 the ring-like space, filled with aqueous humor, between the iris/pupil anteriorly and the lens and ciliary body posteriorly posterior chamber of eyeball UBERON:0001768 the pigmented middle of the three concentric layers that make up an eye, consisting of the iris, ciliary body and choroid[WP,edited]. uvea UBERON:0001769 the adjustable membrane, composed of the stroma and pigmented epithelium, located just in front of the crystalline lens within the eye iris UBERON:0001770 The part of the lacrimal duct that connects the lacrimal punctum to the lacrimal sac. lacrimal canaliculus UBERON:0001771 the central circular aperture of the iris through which light rays enter the eye pupil UBERON:0001772 the smooth stratified squamous epithelium that covers the outer surface of the cornea corneal epithelium UBERON:0001773 Opaque fibrous outer layer of the eyeball[ZFA,Kardong,WP]. sclera UBERON:0001774 A skeletal muscle organ that is part of the trunk region. skeletal muscle of trunk UBERON:0001775 the thickened portion of the vascular tunic, which lies between the choroid and the iris, composed of ciliary muscle and ciliary processes ciliary body UBERON:0001776 vascular layer containing connective tissue, of the eye lying between the retina and the sclera. The choroid provides oxygen and nourishment to the outer layers of the retina. Along with the ciliary body and iris, the choroid forms the uveal tract[WP]. optic choroid UBERON:0001777 the lamellated connective tissue of the cornea between the Bowman and Descemet membranes substantia propria of cornea UBERON:0001778 A double layer covering the ciliary body that produces aqueous humor. ciliary epithelium UBERON:0001779 The delicate vascular connective tissue that lies between the anterior surface of the iris and the pars iridica retinae. iris stroma UBERON:0001780 the any of the paired peripheral nerves formed by the union of the dorsal and ventral spinal roots from each spinal cord segment[MP,modified] spinal nerve UBERON:0001781 Any of the layers that make up the retina[MP]. layer of retina UBERON:0001782 A monolayer of pigmented epithelium covering the neural retina; develops from the outer of the two layers of the optic cup[ZFA]. the pigmented cell layer just outside the neurosensory retina that nourishes retinal visual cells, and is firmly attached to the underlying choroid and overlying retinal visual cells[WP]. pigmented layer of retina UBERON:0001783 The optic disc or optic nerve head is the location where ganglion cell axons exit the eye to form the optic nerve. There are no light sensitive rods or cones to respond to a light stimulus at this point. This causes a break in the visual field called 'the blind spot' or the 'physiological blind spot'. The optic nerve head in a normal human eye carries from 1 to 1.2 million neurons from the eye towards the brain. [WP,unvetted]. optic disc UBERON:0001785 Cranial nerves are nerves that emerge directly from the brain, in contrast to spinal nerves, which emerge from segments of the spinal cord. cranial nerve UBERON:0001786 A depression in the inner retinal surface within the macula lutea, the photoreceptor layer of which is entirely cones and which is specialized for maximum visual acuity fovea centralis UBERON:0001787 The layer within the retina where the photoreceptor cell receptor segments reside. photoreceptor layer of retina UBERON:0001788 The row of jucntional complexes between the plasma membranes of rod segments and the Muller glia cells; this barrier separates the layer of inner and outer segments of the rods and cones from the outer nuclear layer and forms a blood-retina barrier[MP]. outer limiting layer of retina UBERON:0001789 The layer within the retina where the photoreceptor cell bodies reside. outer nuclear layer of retina UBERON:0001790 The layer within the retina where the bipolar cells synapse with the photoreceptor cells[ZFA]. Between the inner and outer nuclear layers, the outer plexiform layer (OPL) contains connections between the photoreceptors and bipolar and horizontal cells[GO]. outer plexiform layer of retina UBERON:0001791 Cytoarchitectural layer of retina containing closely packed cell bodies, the majority of which are bipolar cells (adapted from Wikipedia). inner nuclear layer of retina UBERON:0001792 Cytoarchitectural layer of retina that contains somata of retinal ganglion cells, bounded by the stratum opticum and the inner plexiform layer ganglionic layer of retina UBERON:0001793 layer of the retina formed by expansion of the fibers of the optic nerve nerve fiber layer of retina UBERON:0001794 The row of fused Muller cell processes and astrocytes that separates the retinal nerve fiber layer from the vitreous[MP]. inner limiting layer of retina UBERON:0001795 Cytoarchitectural layer of the retina that is made up of a dense reticulum of fibrils formed by interlaced dendrites of retinal ganglion cells and cells of the inner nuclear layer (adapted from Wikipedia) inner plexiform layer of retina UBERON:0001796 A thick watery refractive medium that fills the space between the lens and the cornea[WP]. aqueous humor of eyeball UBERON:0001797 A transparent, semigelatinous substance that fills the cavity behind the crystalline lens of the eye and in front of the retina vitreous humor UBERON:0001798 Gelatinous mucoid tissue that is composed of vitreous humor and fills the cavity behind the crystalline lens of the eye and in front of the retina[MP,modified] vitreous body UBERON:0001799 The chamber in the eyeball enclosing the vitreous humor, bounded anteriorly by the lens and ciliary body and posteriorly by the posterior wall of the eyeball[BTO,modified]. vitreous chamber of eyeball UBERON:0001800 The clusters of neurons in the somatic peripheral nervous system which contain the cell bodies of sensory nerve axons, interneurons and non-neuronal supporting cells. sensory ganglion UBERON:0001801 any of the parts of the eye that lie in front of, or ventral to, the lens (inclusive) anterior segment of eyeball UBERON:0001802 any of the parts of the eye that lie in back of, or dorsal to, the lens (but not inclusive) posterior segment of eyeball UBERON:0001803 A layer of epithelial cells that is part of the eye. epithelium of lens UBERON:0001804 the elastic, clear, membrane-like structure, that is outer most layer of the lens capsule of lens UBERON:0001805 ganglion that has dendrites that form a junction between autonomic nerves originating from the central nervous system and autonomic nerves innervating their target organs in the periphery. There are two subtypes, sympathetic ganglion and parasympathetic ganglion. autonomic ganglion UBERON:0001806 A ganglion of the sympathetic nervous system. Examples: paravertebral and the prevertebral ganglia, which include the sympathetic chain ganglia, the superior, middle, and inferior cervical ganglia, and the aorticorenal, celiac, and stellate ganglia sympathetic ganglion UBERON:0001807 Trunk ganglion which is part of a bilaterally paired set of sympathetic ganglia located anterior and lateral to the spinal cord. paravertebral ganglion UBERON:0001808 Ganglion containing neurons that receive innervation from parasympathetic neurons in the central nervous system and subserves parasympathetic functions through innervation of smooth muscle, cardiac muscle and glands. parasympathetic ganglion UBERON:0001809 . enteric ganglion UBERON:0001810 Anatomical junction where subdivisions of two or more neural trees interconnect with one another to form a network through which nerve fibers of the constituent nerve trees become regrouped; together with other nerve plexuses, nerves and ganglia, it constitutes the peripheral nervous system. Examples: cervical nerve plexus, brachial nerve plexus, sacral nerve plexus[FMA]. nerve plexus UBERON:0001811 the mucous membrane that lines the inner surface of the eyelids and the front of the eyeball conjunctiva UBERON:0001812 A thin transparent mucous membrane that covers the posterior surface of the eyelids and is continuous with the bulbar conjunctiva at the conjunctival fornicies. palpebral conjunctiva UBERON:0001813 an intermingling of fiber fascicles from adjacent spinal nerves to form a network. spinal nerve plexus UBERON:0001814 An arrangement of nerve fibers, running from the spine where it proceeds through the neck then the axilla and into the arm where it innervates skin and muscle. [WP,modified]. brachial nerve plexus UBERON:0001815 An arrangement of nerve fibers, running from the spine that travels to the pelvic appendage where it innervates skin and muscle. lumbosacral nerve plexus UBERON:0001816 A nerve plexus that is part of an autonomic nervous system [Automatically generated definition]. autonomic nerve plexus UBERON:0001817 The lacrimal glands are paired almond-shaped glands, located in or near the orbital region, that secrete the aqueous layer of the tear film.[WP]. lacrimal gland UBERON:0001818 A modified lobulated sebaceous gland at the rim of an eyelid, responsible for the supply of meibum. tarsal gland UBERON:0001819 Orifice separating upper and lower eyelids. In the human adult this measures about 10mm vertically and 30 mm horizontally. It can be reduced in size in fetal alcohol syndrome. In Trisomy 9 the palpebral fissures can be upslanting. [WP,modified]. palpebral fissure UBERON:0001820 any of the coil glands of the skin that secrete sweat sweat gland UBERON:0001821 A holocrine gland that secretes sebum into the hair follicles, or in hairless areas into ducts.[MP]. sebaceous gland UBERON:0001822 A membranous sheet that acts as the anterior boundary of the orbit. It extends from the orbital rims to the eyelids[WP]. orbital septum UBERON:0001823 One of the cartilage structures in the nose that provide form and support[WP]. nasal cartilage UBERON:0001824 The mucous lining of the larynx, which is composed of squamous epithelium in the upper larynx and ciliated columnar epithelium in the lower larynx. mucosa of larynx UBERON:0001825 the paired air-filled cavities surrounded by the bones of the face that are lined by mucous membranes and are continuous with the nasal cavity paranasal sinus UBERON:0001826 The mucous membrane that lines the nasal cavity[MP]. nasal cavity mucosa UBERON:0001827 Aqueous substance secreted by the lacrimal gland. secretion of lacrimal gland UBERON:0001828 The fibrous investing tissue, covered by keratinized epithelium, that immediately surrounds a tooth and is contiguous with its periodontal ligament and with the mucosal tissues of the mouth[Glossary of Periodontal Terms 2001]. gingiva UBERON:0001829 One of the three largest glands of the oral cavity that secrete most of the saliva, including the parotid, submandibular, and sublingual glands. major salivary gland UBERON:0001830 One of the smaller, largely mucus-secreting, exocrine glands of the oral cavity, consisting of the labial, buccal, molar, lingual, and palatine glands[MP]. minor salivary gland UBERON:0001831 The parotid gland is the largest of the salivary glands. It is found wrapped around the mandibular ramus, and it secretes saliva through Stensen's duct into the oral cavity, to facilitate mastication and swallowing. [WP,unvetted]. parotid gland UBERON:0001832 the small mucin-producing salivary glands in the floor of the mouth beneath the tongue, anterior to the submandibular gland sublingual gland UBERON:0001833 One of the two fleshy folds which surround the opening of the mouth. lip UBERON:0001834 Lip that covers the upper portion of the mouth.[TAO]. upper lip UBERON:0001835 Lip that covers the lower portion of the mouth.[TAO]. lower lip UBERON:0001836 A fluid produced in the oral cavity by salivary glands, typically used in predigestion, but also in other functions. saliva UBERON:0001837 The duct of a salivary gland. duct of salivary gland UBERON:0001838 A duct of a sublingual gland. sublingual duct UBERON:0001839 A system of fluid passages in the inner ear, including both the cochlea, which is part of the auditory system, and the vestibular system, which provides the sense of balance. The bony labyrinth, or osseous labyrinth, is the network of passages with bony walls lined with periosteum. The bony labyrinth is lined with the membranous labyrinth. There is a layer of perilymph between them. The three parts of the bony labyrinth are the vestibule of the ear, the semicircular canals, and the cochlea. The vestibular system is the region of the inner ear where the semicircular canals converge, close to the cochlea (the hearing organ). The vestibular system works with the visual system to keep objects in focus when the head is moving. Joint and muscle receptors also are important in maintaining balance. The brain receives, interprets, and processes the information from these systems that control our balance. [WP,unvetted]. bony labyrinth UBERON:0001840 One of three half-circular, interconnected tubes located inside each ear[WP]. semicircular canal UBERON:0001841 anterior semicircular canal UBERON:0001842 The posterior semicircular canal is a part of the vestibular system and detects rotations of the head in the sagittal plane. posterior semicircular canal UBERON:0001843 lateral semicircular canal UBERON:0001844 the spiral-shaped bony canal in the inner ear containing the hair cells that transduce sound. Its core component is the Organ of Corti, the sensory organ of hearing, which is distributed along the partition separating fluid chambers in the coiled tapered tube of the cochlea. [WP,modified]. cochlea UBERON:0001845 Transudate contained in the osseous labyrinth outside the membranous labyrinth.[FMA] perilymph UBERON:0001846 Complex labyrinthine structure that comprises sensory endorgans specialized for vestibular, auditory, and acoustico-vestibular sensation. internal ear UBERON:0001847 The soft lower part of the external ear, projecting below the antitragus. lobule of pinna UBERON:0001848 cartilage of the pinna and much of the external ear canal. auricular cartilage UBERON:0001849 Organ with organ cavity which consists of the vestibular labyrinth and the cochlear labyrinth. The membranous labyrinth is lodged within the bony labyrinth and has the same general form; it is, however, considerably smaller and is partly separated from the bony walls by a quantity of fluid, the perilymph.[FMA, WP] membranous labyrinth UBERON:0001850 A collection of channels that connects the conjunctival sac with the nasal cavity, encompassing the lacrimal ducts, the lacrimal sac and the naso-lacrimal duct. lacrimal drainage system UBERON:0001851 Outermost layer of an organ[WP]. cortex UBERON:0001852 Transudate contained within the membranous labyrinth.[FMA] endolymph UBERON:0001853 the larger of the two otolith organs in the vestibule utricle of membranous labyrinth UBERON:0001854 the smaller of the two otolith organs in the vestibule saccule of membranous labyrinth UBERON:0001855 An endolymph filled cavity inside the cochlea, located in between the scala tympani and the scala vestibuli, separated by the basilar membrane and Reissner's membrane (the vestibular membrane) respectively. Houses the organ of Corti[WP]. cochlear duct of membranous labyrinth UBERON:0001856 Any of the three loop-shaped membranous inner tubular parts of the semicircular canals that are about one-fourth the diameter of the corresponding outer bony canals, that communicate at each end with the utricle, and that have near one end an expanded ampulla containing an area of sensory epithelium semicircular duct UBERON:0001857 anterior semicircular duct UBERON:0001858 The semicircular canals are three half-circular, interconnected tubes located inside each ear. The three canals are the horizontal semicircular canal (also known as the lateral semicircular canal), superior semicircular canal (also known as the anterior semicircular canal), and the posterior semicircular canal. The canals are aligned approximately orthogonally to one another. The horizontal canal is aligned roughly horizontally in the head. The superior and anterior canals are aligned roughly at a 45 degree angle to a vertical plane drawn from the nose to the back of the skull. Thus, the horizontal canal detects horizontal head movements (such as when doing a pirouette), while the superior and posterior canals detect vertical head movements. Each canal is filled with a fluid called endolymph and contains a motion sensor with little hairs whose ends are embedded in a gelatinous structure called the cupula. As the skull twists in any direction, the endolymph is thrown into different sections of the canals. The cilia detect when the endolymph rushes past, and a signal is then sent to the brain. The semicircular canals are a component of the Labyrinth. Among species of mammals, the size of the semicircular canals is correlated with their type of locomotion. Specifically, species that are agile and have fast, jerky locomotion have larger canals relative to their body size than those that move more cautiously. posterior semicircular duct UBERON:0001859 lateral semicircular duct UBERON:0001860 the small membranous canal, connecting with both saccule and utricle of the membranous labyrinth, passing through the aqueduct of vestibule, and terminating in the endolymphatic sac endolymphatic duct UBERON:0001861 The canalis reuniens of Hansen is part of the human inner ear. It connects the lower part of the saccule to the ductus cochlearis near its vestibular extremity. ductus reuniens UBERON:0001862 The part of the membranous labyrinth that includes the utricle and saccule lodged within the vestibule and the semicircular ducts lodged eccentrically in the corresponding canals. vestibular labyrinth UBERON:0001863 the division of the spiral canal of the cochlea lying on the apical side of the spiral lamina and vestibular membrane scala vestibuli UBERON:0001864 the division of the spiral canal of the cochlea lying on the basal side of the spiral lamina scala tympani UBERON:0001865 cartilaginous external acoustic tube UBERON:0001866 Fatty lubricant matter secreted by sebaceous glands, and made of made of triglyceride oils, wax, squalene, and metabolytes of fat-producing cells[BTO,WP]. sebum UBERON:0001867 A cartilage that is part of a external ear [Automatically generated definition]. cartilage of external ear UBERON:0001868 A zone of skin that is part of a chest [Automatically generated definition]. skin of chest UBERON:0001869 One of two bilateral, largely symmetrical organ subdivisions within the telencephalon which contain the cerebral cortex and cerebral white matter.[FMA] cerebral hemisphere UBERON:0001870 Anterior portion of the neocortex, lying anterior to the central sulcus in humans. It is bounded by the parietal cortex posteriorly and the temporal cortex laterally[NIFSTD,modified]. frontal cortex UBERON:0001871 Lower lateral part of the cerebral hemisphere. (MSH) temporal lobe UBERON:0001872 Upper central part of the cerebral hemisphere. (MSH) parietal lobe UBERON:0001873 Subcortical nucleus of telecephalic origin consisting of an elongated gray mass lying lateral to and bordering the lateral ventricle. It is divided into a head, body and tail in some species. caudate nucleus UBERON:0001874 Subcortical nucleus of telencephalic , which together with the caudate nucleus, forms the striatum. The putamen lies lateral to the internal capsule and medial to the external medullary lamina, and is separated from the caudate nucleus by the fibers of the internal capsule for most of its length, except at its anterior portion. putamen UBERON:0001875 Subcortical nucleus, functionally part of the basal ganglia, which consists of two segments the external (or lateral) and internal (or medial) separated by the medial medullary lamina in primates. In rodents, The globus pallidus lateral is separated from the medial segment by the fibers of the internal capsule/cerebral peduncle. globus pallidus UBERON:0001876 Subcortical brain region lying anterior to the hippocampal formation in the temporal lobe and anterior to the temporal horn of the lateral ventricle in some species. It is usually subdivided into several groups. Functionally, it is not considered a unitary structure (MM). amygdala UBERON:0001877 Cells lying generally in front of Regional_part_of_septal_nuclei, lying ventral to and slightly medial to the lateral septal nucleus. Neurons in this nucleus give rise to the bulk of efferents from the septal nuclei. A major projection from the medial septal nucleus terminates in the hippocampal formation (Adapted from Brodal, 1981). medial septal nucleus UBERON:0001878 septofimbrial nucleus UBERON:0001879 A brain structure that is part of the septal nuclear complex. It is connected with the hippocampus, hypothalamus and amygdala. nucleus of diagonal band UBERON:0001880 A brain structure in the forebrain wrapped around the stria terminalis. It's largest extent can be found around the crossing of the anterior commissure[INCF]. bed nucleus of stria terminalis UBERON:0001881 One of the seven small groups of granule cells in the polymorph layer of the olfactory tubercle and one large group, the insula magna, which lies along the border between septum, nucleus accumbens and nucleus of the diagonal band. island of Calleja UBERON:0001882 A region of the brain consisting of a collection of neurons located in the forebrain ventral to the caudate and putamen. (caudoputamen in rodent) and continuous with these structures. There is no distinct boundary between the nucleus accumbens and the caudate/putamen, but in rodents, it can be identified by its lack of traversing fiber bundles in comparison to the dorsal striatum. Its principle neuron is the medium spiny neuron. Together with the neostriatum (caudate nucleus and putamen), the nucleus accumbens forms the striatum. nucleus accumbens UBERON:0001883 Region in the ventral telencephalon, prominent in rodents, but present in all mammals, consisting of a laminated cortical part and the cap/hilus region. It is traditionally viewed as part of the olfactory cortex but recognized by some as having a striatal character. According to many authors, the structure of the OT transitions from cortical like to striatal like along the lateral medial axis. (Maryann Martone) olfactory tubercle UBERON:0001884 A nerve that arises from the caudal cervical nerves and is primarily the motor nerve of the diaphragm but also sends sensory fibers to the pericardium. phrenic nerve UBERON:0001885 Part of the hippocampal formation forming a 'V' or 'U' shaped structure with the opening bounded by hippocampal area CA3. It consists of 3 layers from superficial to deep: molecular, granule cell and polymorphic or hilar layer. dentate gyrus of hippocampal formation UBERON:0001886 A network formed by blood vessels and the tela choroidea which secretes CSF into the ventricular spaces. choroid plexus UBERON:0001887 White matter regional part of brain which is flanked by nuclear masses, consisting of both afferent and efferent fibers projecting between the cerebral cortex and the brainstem and spinal cord. It consists of three distinct parts: an anterior limb, posterior limb, and genu. (Adapted from MSH by Maryann Martone). internal capsule of telencephalon UBERON:0001888 White matter tract that contains projections from the olfactory bulb to the olfactory cortex (Maryann Martone). lateral olfactory stria UBERON:0001889 trunk of phrenic nerve UBERON:0001890 The most anterior region the brain including both the telencephalon and diencephalon. forebrain UBERON:0001891 The midbrain is the middle division of the three primary divisions of the developing chordate brain or the corresponding part of the adult brain (in vertebrates, includes a ventral part containing the cerebral peduncles and a dorsal tectum containing the corpora quadrigemina and that surrounds the aqueduct of Sylvius connecting the third and fourth ventricles)[GO]. midbrain UBERON:0001892 A segment of the developing hindbrain[ZFA]. In the vertebrate embryo, a rhombomere is a transiently divided segment of the developing neural tube, within the hindbrain region (a neuromere) in the area that will eventually become the rhombencephalon. The rhombomeres appear as a series of slightly constricted swellings in the neural tube, caudal to the cephalic flexure.[WP]. rhombomere UBERON:0001893 Part of the forebrain consisting of paired olfactory bulbs and cerebral hemispheres. telencephalon UBERON:0001894 The division of the forebrain that develops from the foremost primary cerebral vesicle. diencephalon UBERON:0001895 Rostral segment of the hindbrain that has as its parts the pons (where present) and the cerebellum[WP,modified]. metencephalon UBERON:0001896 Organ component of neuraxis that has as its parts the medullary reticular formation, inferior olivary complex and cochlear nuclear complex, among other structures[FMA]. The medulla oblongata lies directly above the spinal cord and controls vital autonomic functions such as digestion, breathing and the control of heart rate[GO]. medulla oblongata UBERON:0001897 Subcortical brain region consisting of paired gray matter bodies in the dorsal diencephalon and forming part of the lateral wall of the third ventricle of the brain. The thalamus represents the major portion of the diencephalon and is commonly divided into cellular aggregates known as nuclear groups.(MeSH). The dorsal topographic division of the interbrain. The macrodissected adult human thalamus was clearly illustrated by Vesalius in 1543 and the term as defined here was introduced by His in 1893. It includes the traditional epithalamus, dorsal thalamus, and ventral thalamus of Herrick (1910, pp. 494, 498). Also see Kuhlenbeck (1927, Ch. 9) and Jones (1985, p. 87). dorsal plus ventral thalamus UBERON:0001898 A specialized brain region of the ventral diencephalon arising near the end of the segmentation period; the embryonic hypothalamic region will give rise to the posterior pituitary gland as well as a number of brain nuclei. [ZFA]. One of the most important functions of the hypothalamus is to link the nervous system to the endocrine system via the pituitary gland (hypophysis).[Wikipedia]. hypothalamus UBERON:0001899 Most dorsal part of the thalamus, comprising the pineal gland and habenular nuclei in most vertebrates. In a few vertebrates, it also includes the parietal eye. (Butler and Hodos, Comparative Vertebrate Neuroanatomy, 2nd ed, 2005, pg. 345-346. epithalamus UBERON:0001900 Anterior part of the diencephalon that lies between the dorsal thalamus, hypothalamus, and tegmentum of the mesencephalon, including subthalamic nucleus, zona incerta, the fields of Forel, and the nucleus of ansa lenticularis[GO, modified]. ventral thalamus UBERON:0001901 the epithelial lining of the trachea which contains numerous ciliated cells epithelium of trachea UBERON:0001902 An epithelium that is part of a small intestine [Automatically generated definition]. epithelium of small intestine UBERON:0001903 The thalamic reticular nucleus is part of the ventral thalamus that forms a capsule around the thalamus laterally. It is separated from the thalamus by the external medullary lamina. Reticular cells are GABAergic, and have discoid dendritic arbors in the plane of the nucleus. Thalamic Reticular Nucleus is variously abbreviated TRN, RTN, NRT, and RT. [WP,unvetted]. thalamic reticular nucleus UBERON:0001904 A segment of the epithalamus that has as its parts the habenular nuclei and the habenular commissure[FMA,modified]. habenula UBERON:0001905 A midline, cone like structure located in the dorso-caudal roof of the 3rd ventricle, attached by peduncles to the habenular and posterior commissures. The stalk contains nerve fibers, blood vessels, connective tissue and parenchymal cells (Paxinos, The Rat Central Nervous System, 2nd ed, pg 399). pineal body UBERON:0001906 The subthalamic nucleus is the lens-shaped nucleus located in the ventral part of the subthalamus on the inner aspect of the internal capsule that is concerned with the integration of somatic motor function[GO]. subthalamic nucleus UBERON:0001907 The zona incerta is a horizontally elongated region of gray matter cells in the subthalamus below the thalamus. Its connections project extensively over the brain from the cerebral cortex down into the spinal cord. Its function is unknown though several have been proposed related to 'limbic-motor integration' such as controlling visceral activity and pain; gating sensory input and synchronizing cortical and subcortical brain rhythms. Its dysfunction may play a role in central pain syndrome. It is also been identified as a promising deep brain stimulation therapy target for treating Parkinsons Disease. Its existence was first described by Auguste Forel in 1877 as a 'region of which nothing certain can be said'. A hundred and thirty years later in 2007, Nadia Urbain and Martin Deschênes of Université Laval noted that the 'zona incerta is among the least studied regions of the brain; its name does not even appear in the index of many textbooks. ' [WP,unvetted]. zona incerta UBERON:0001908 Diencephalic white matter (tract) which is comprised of retinal ganglion cell axons after which they have passed through the optic chiasm[ZFA]. Predominantly white matter structure found in diencephalon consisting of fibers originating in the retina. The optic tract is considered to extend from the point of the optic chiasm and terminates largely, although not exclusively, in the lateral geniculate complex. Other fibers end in the superior colliculus and other structures in the diencephalon, midbrain and brainstem (MM)[NIF]. optic tract UBERON:0001909 A brain commissure that is situated in front of the pineal gland and connects the habenular nucleus on one side of the diencephalon with that on the other side. habenular commissure UBERON:0001910 The Medial forebrain bundle (MFB), is a complex bundle of axons coming from the basal olfactory regions, the periamygdaloid region, and the septal nuclei, and passing to the lateral hypothalamus, with some carrying on into the tegmentum. It contains both ascending and descending fibers. It also represents a part of the mesolimbic pathway, carrying information between the ventral tegmentum and the nucleus accumbens. It is commonly accepted that the MFB is a part of the reward system, involved in the integration of reward and pleasure. Electrical stimulation of the medial forebrain bundle is believed to cause sensations of pleasure. This hypothesis is based upon intracranial self-stimulation (ICSS) studies. Animals will work for MFB ICSS, and humans report that MFB ICSS is intensely pleasurable. This is most likely because the medial forebrain bundle carries information from the ventral tegmental area (VTA) to the nucleus accumbens (nAcc or Acb). The nAcc is a recognized reward center, and activation of the pathway from the VTA to the nAcc is believed to be rewarding, which is why it is sometimes referred to as the hedonic highway. [WP,unvetted]. medial forebrain bundle UBERON:0001911 A specialized accessory gland of the skin of mammals that secretes milk. The gland is typically only developed in females, and regresses in males. mammary gland UBERON:0001912 Organ component of the mammary gland which consists of an aggregate of mammary alveoli that communicate with a lobular lactiferous duct.[FMA] lobule of mammary gland UBERON:0001913 An emulsion of fat globules within a fluid that is secreted by the mammary gland during lactation. milk UBERON:0001914 The thin, yellow, serous fluid secreted by the mammary glands during pregnancy and immediately postpartum before lactation begins. It consists of immunologically active substances, white blood cells, water, protein, fat, and carbohydrates. colostrum UBERON:0001915 An endothelium that is part of a capillary [Automatically generated definition]. endothelium of capillary UBERON:0001916 An endothelium that is part of an arteriole [Automatically generated definition]. endothelium of arteriole UBERON:0001917 An endothelium that is part of an artery [Automatically generated definition]. endothelium of artery UBERON:0001918 An endothelium that is part of a venule [Automatically generated definition]. endothelium of venule UBERON:0001919 An endothelium that is part of a vein [Automatically generated definition]. endothelium of vein UBERON:0001920 The nucleus paraventricularis anterior thalami and nuclues paraventricularis posterior thalami, two of the nuclei mediani thalami; they are situated on the dorsomedial wall of the thalamus, juxtaposed to the third ventricle. paraventricular nucleus of thalamus UBERON:0001921 reuniens nucleus UBERON:0001922 parafascicular nucleus UBERON:0001923 A small cell group in the interthalamic adhesion of the thalamus that occupy the midline region of the internal medullary lamina, between the left and right paracentral nuclei. central medial nucleus UBERON:0001924 one of the intralaminar nuclei of the thalamus, located medial to the central lateral nucleus. paracentral nucleus UBERON:0001925 The ventral lateral nucleus (VL) is a nucleus of the thalamus. [WP,unvetted]. ventral lateral nucleus of thalamus UBERON:0001926 the group of neurons that serve as the primary processor of visual information received from the retina via the optic tract and send processed information to the visual cortex of the occipital lobe lateral geniculate body UBERON:0001927 Nuclear complex of the thalamus situated on the caudal, subpial aspect of the thalamus (Brodal, Neurological Anatomy, 3rd ed., 1981, pg 622). medial geniculate body UBERON:0001928 Area of the forebrain between the anterior commissure and optic chiasm. preoptic area UBERON:0001929 The supraoptic nucleus (SON) is a nucleus of magnocellular neurosecretory cells in the hypothalamus of the mammalian brain. The nucleus is situated at the base of the brain, adjacent to the optic chiasm. [WP,unvetted]. supraoptic nucleus UBERON:0001930 Nucleus in the anterior part of the hypothalamus. (MSH) * one of the magnocellular hypothalamic nuclei, an elongated plate of large, deeply staining cells located close to the third ventricle in the anterior hypothalamic area; major source of oxytocin and to a lesser extent, of antidiuretic hormone, neurohormones, which are carried to the neurohypophysis along the paraventriculohypophysial tract. (CSP) paraventricular nucleus of hypothalamus UBERON:0001931 The lateral preoptic nucleus is lateral to the medial preoptic nucleus. It also mediates non-REM sleep onset.[WP,unvetted]. lateral preoptic nucleus UBERON:0001932 The arcuate nucleus (or infundibular nucleus) is an aggregation of neurons in the mediobasal hypothalamus, adjacent to the third ventricle and the median eminence. The arcuate nucleus includes several important populations of neurons, including: Neuroendocrine neurons, Centrally-projecting neurons and Others. [WP,unvetted]. arcuate nucleus of hypothalamus UBERON:0001933 retrochiasmatic area UBERON:0001934 The Dorsomedial hypothalamic nucleus is a nucleus of the hypothalamus. It is involved in feeding, drinking, and body weight regulation. [WP,unvetted]. dorsomedial nucleus of hypothalamus UBERON:0001935 The ventromedial nucleus (sometimes referred to as the ventromedial hypothalamus) is a nucleus of the hypothalamus. [WP,unvetted]. ventromedial nucleus of hypothalamus UBERON:0001936 The tuberomammillary nucleus is a subnucleus of the posterior third of the hypothalamus. It consists of, largely, histaminergic and is involved with the control of arousal, sleep and circadian rhythm. Axons of the tuberomammillary nucleus project primarily to the cerebral cortex, thalamus, basal ganglia, basal forebrain, and hypothalamus. The projections to the cerebral cortex directly increase cortical activation and arousal, and projections to acetylcholinergic neurons of the basal forebrain and dorsal pons do so indirectly, by increasing the release of acetylcholine in the cerebral cortex. [WP,unvetted]. tuberomammillary nucleus UBERON:0001937 The lateral hypothalamus or lateral hypothalamic area is a part of the hypothalamus. It is concerned with hunger. Damage to this area can cause reduced food intake. Stimulating the lateral hypothalamus causes a desire to eat, while stimulating the ventromedial hypothalamus causes a desire to stop eating. lateral hypothalamic nucleus UBERON:0001938 lateral mammillary nucleus UBERON:0001939 medial mammillary nucleus UBERON:0001940 supramammillary nucleus UBERON:0001941 lateral habenular nucleus UBERON:0001942 The habenular nuclei comprise a small group of nuclei that are part of the epithalamus of the diencephalon, situated at the posterior end of the thalamus, on its upper surface. The habenular nuclei are typically divided into: lateral habenular nucleus medial habenular nucleus The pineal gland is attached to the brain in this region. Nerve impulses from the habenular nuclei are transmitted to the septal nuclei via the stria medullaris, which is found on the medial surface of the thalamus. medial habenular nucleus UBERON:0001943 Ventral part of the midbrain, separated from the hindbrain by the isthmus[ISBN:0471888893]. Subdivision of the midbrain lying anterior to the tectum and posterior to the substantia nigra and cerebral peduncle[FMA] The part of the midbrain extending from the substantia nigra to the cerebral aqueduct in a horizontal section of the midbrain. It forms the floor of the midbrain that surrounds the cerebral aqueduct[WP]. midbrain tegmentum UBERON:0001944 Nuclear complex between dorsal thalamus and optic tectum whose nuclei receive afferents primarily from the retina and the optic tectum and are involved in modulating motor behavior in response to visual input. pretectal region UBERON:0001945 Part of the midbrain tecturm consisting of paired bodies that sit caudal to the thalamus and surround the pineal gland in the mesencephalon of vertebrate brains. It comprises the rostral aspect of the midbrain, posterior to the periaqueductal gray and adjacent superior the inferior colliculus. The inferior and superior colliculi are known collectively as the corpora quadrigemina (Latin, quadruplet bodies). It consists of several identified cellular layers and also comprises the brachium of the superior colliculus and commissure of supeior colliculus from Wikipedia.org and Neuronames (MM). superior colliculus UBERON:0001946 Part of the midbrain tectum, consisting of paired predominantly gray matter elevations on the dorsal aspect of the midbrain, located caudal to the superior colliculus, dorsal to the periaqueductal gray of the cerebral aqueduct and rostral to the cerebellum. According to Neuronames, the inferior colliculus comprises the central, pericentral and external nucleus and two predominantly white matter structures, the brachium of the inferior colliculus and the commissure of the inferior colliculus (MM). inferior colliculus UBERON:0001947 Large round nucleus located in the midbrain tegmentum, consisting of a magnocellular and parvicellular portion in most species studied. red nucleus UBERON:0001948 A multi-tissue structure that is part of a spinal cord. regional part of spinal cord UBERON:0001949 A stratified squamous epithelium consisting of a basal layer; it is keratinized or parakeratinized[BTO]. gingival epithelium UBERON:0001950 An area of cerebral cortex defined on the basis of cytoarchitecture that have six layers. Starting from the cortical surface the layers are: molecular layer (I), external granular layer (II), external pyramidal layer (III), internal granular layer (IV), internal pyramidal layer (V), and multiform layer (VI). Neocortex is most prominent in the frontal lobe, the parietal lobe, the temporal lobe and the occipital lobe, less so in the cingulate gyrus, the parahippocampal gyrus and the insula. It is composed of two subdivisions: true isocortex and proisocortex (Carpenter-83)(NN) neocortex UBERON:0001951 An epithelium that is part of a nasopharynx [Automatically generated definition]. epithelium of nasopharynx UBERON:0001952 An epithelium that is part of a oropharynx [Automatically generated definition]. epithelium of oropharynx UBERON:0001953 A modified six-layered cortex between the subiculum and the main part of the parahippocampal gyrus. presubiculum UBERON:0001954 A part of the brain consisting of a three layered cortex located in the forebrain bordering the medial surface of the lateral ventricle. The term hippocampus is often used synonymously with hippocampal formation which consists of the hippocampus proper or Cornu Ammonis, the dentate gyrus and the subiculum. Ammon's horn UBERON:0001955 An epithelium that is part of a respiratory bronchiole [Automatically generated definition]. epithelium of respiratory bronchiole UBERON:0001956 The hyaline cartilaginous structures that support the bronchi, present as irregular rings in the larger bronchi (and not as regular as in the trachea), and as small plates and islands in the smaller bronchi; as the branching continues through the bronchial tree, the amount of hyaline cartilage in the walls decreases until it is absent in the smallest bronchioles[MP]. cartilage of bronchus UBERON:0001957 A submucosa that is part of a bronchus [Automatically generated definition]. submucosa of bronchus UBERON:0001958 An epithelium that lines a terminal bronchiole. terminal bronchiole epithelium UBERON:0001959 the parenchymatous tissue of the spleen that surrounds splenic blood vessels, consists of compact masses of lymphatic cells and is where foreign material removed from the blood is used to initiate an immune reaction that results in the production of antibodies white pulp of spleen UBERON:0001960 The area of the spleen in which T cells surround the central arteriole periarterial lymphatic sheath UBERON:0001961 diffuse system of small concentrations of lymphoid tissue found in various sites of the body such as the gastrointestinal tract, thyroid, breast, lung, salivary glands, eye, and skin[WP]. Mucosal-associated lymphoid tissue is typically found as nodules associated with mucosal epithelia with distinct internal structures including B- and T-zones for the activation of lymphocytes[GO]. mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue UBERON:0001962 Mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue in digestive tract. includes Peyer's patches, appendix, and solitary lymph nodules[GO]. gut-associated lymphoid tissue UBERON:0001963 A diffuse collection of lymphpoid cells that participate in airway immune responses bronchial-associated lymphoid tissue UBERON:0001964 A thoracic nerve that nerve travels into the abdomen, where its fibers synapse in the renal ganglia. least splanchnic nerve UBERON:0001965 Regional part of substantia nigra consisting of a densely packed region of cells, more or less dorsal to the pars reticulata, but extending into the pars reticulata in some species. The dominant neurotransmitter used by pars compacta neurons is dopamine. Pars compacta neurons are pigmented in many species (MM). substantia nigra pars compacta UBERON:0001966 Regional part of substantia nigra consisting of loosely packed cells, generally located ventral and lateral to the pars compacta. Many cells in this region use GABA as a neurotransmitter (MM). substantia nigra pars reticulata UBERON:0001967 A thin extracellular layer that sometimes lies below the basal lamina, is composed chiefly of collagenous fibers, and serves to anchor the basal lamina to underlying connective tissue. reticular lamina of epithelium UBERON:0001968 Organism substance that is composed of sperm cells suspended in seminal fluid. semen UBERON:0001969 The liquid component of blood, in which erythrocytes are suspended. blood plasma UBERON:0001970 vital aqueous secretion of the liver that is formed by hepatocytes and modified down stream by absorptive and secretory properties of the bile duct epithelium. bile UBERON:0001971 . gastric juice UBERON:0001972 A submucosa that is part of a esophagus [Automatically generated definition]. submucosa of esophagus UBERON:0001974 A lamina propria that is part of a esophagus [Automatically generated definition]. lamina propria of esophagus UBERON:0001975 A serous membrane that is part of a esophagus [Automatically generated definition]. serosa of esophagus UBERON:0001976 the epithelial layer that lines the luminal space of the esophagus epithelium of esophagus UBERON:0001977 The portion of blood plasma that excludes clotting factors. blood serum UBERON:0001978 parenchyma of pancreas UBERON:0001979 One of the minute vessels that collect deoxygenated blood from the capillary plexuses returns it to the veins venule UBERON:0001980 The smallest division of the artery located between the muscular arteries and the capillaries[GO]. arteriole UBERON:0001981 A vessel through which blood circulates in the body. blood vessel UBERON:0001982 Any of the smallest blood vessels connecting arterioles with venules. capillary UBERON:0001983 the tubular intestinal glands found in the mucosal membranes crypt of Lieberkuhn UBERON:0001984 A crypt of lieberkuhn that is part of a large intestine [Automatically generated definition]. crypt of Lieberkuhn of large intestine UBERON:0001985 A monolayer of specialized, flattened, mitochondria-rich cells that lines the posterior surface of the cornea and faces the anterior chamber of the eye[WP]. corneal endothelium UBERON:0001986 A layer of epithelium that lines the heart, blood vessels (endothelium, vascular), lymph vessels (endothelium, lymphatic), and the serous cavities of the body[MESH]. Simple squamous epithelium which lines blood and lymphatic vessels and the heart[FMA] endothelium UBERON:0001987 organ of metabolic interchange between fetus and mother, partly of embryonic origin and partly of maternal origin[GO]. The fetal portion of the placenta is known as the villous chorion. The maternal portion is known as the decidua basalis. The two portions are held together by anchoring villi that are anchored to the decidua basalis by the cytotrophoblastic shell. placenta UBERON:0001988 Portion of semisolid bodily waste discharged through the anus[MW,modified] feces UBERON:0001989 Trunk ganglion which is bilaterally paired and located at the anterior end of the sympathetic ganglion chain. superior cervical ganglion UBERON:0001990 the small ganglion located at the level of the cricoid cartilage of the laryngeal wall middle cervical ganglion UBERON:0001991 The cervical ganglia are paravertebral ganglia of the sympathetic nervous system. They consist of three paravertebral ganglia: superior cervical ganglion middle cervical ganglion inferior cervical ganglion. The inferior ganglion may be fused with the first thoracic ganglion to form a single structure, the stellate ganglion. Nerves emerging from cervical sympathetic ganglia contribute to the cardiac plexus, among other things. [WP,unvetted]. cervical ganglion UBERON:0001992 The upper layer of the dermis beneath the epidermis, composed of dense irregular connective tissue[ncit,modified]. papillary layer of dermis UBERON:0001993 The thicker, deeper layer of the dermis, comprised of criss-crossing collagen fibers that form a strong elastic network and also containing blood and lymph vessels, nerves and nerve endings, and hair follicles reticular layer of dermis UBERON:0001994 Cartilage tissue primarily composed of type II collagen (thin fibrils) and a glassy appearance. hyaline cartilage tissue UBERON:0001995 Cartilage tissue intermediate between hyaline cartilage and dense connective tissue; contains of abundant collagen fibers; chondrocytes often arranged in columns. fibrocartilage UBERON:0001996 Cartilage tissue that is flexible and contains abundant elastic fibers. elastic cartilage tissue UBERON:0001997 A sensory epithelium inside the nasal cavity that is responsible for detecting odors[WP]. olfactory epithelium UBERON:0001998 Arthrodial joints, with the exception of the first, in which the cartilage is directly united with the sternum, and which is, therefore, a synarthrodial articulation. sternocostal joint UBERON:0001999 Anatomical cluster consisting of the iliacus and the psoas major[WP]. iliopsoas UBERON:0002000 On of the muscles that make up the buttocks: the gluteus maximus muscle, gluteus medius muscle and gluteus minimus muscle. gluteal muscle UBERON:0002001 Any joint that connects a rib to another structure (or another rib). Examples: costochondral, costovertebral, interchondral, sternocostal joints. joint of rib UBERON:0002002 Interchondral Articulations (articulations of the cartilages of the ribs with each other). The contiguous borders of the sixth, seventh, and eighth, and sometimes those of the ninth and tenth, costal cartilages articulate with each other by small, smooth, oblong facets. Each articulation is enclosed in a thin articular capsule, lined by synovial membrane and strengthened laterally and medially by ligamentous fibers which pass from one cartilage to the other. Sometimes the fifth costal cartilages, more rarely the ninth and tenth, articulate by their lower borders with the adjoining cartilages by small oval facets; more frequently the connection is by a few ligamentous fibers. interchondral joint UBERON:0002004 trunk of sciatic nerve UBERON:0002005 The enteric nervous system is composed of two ganglionated neural plexuses in the gut wall which form one of the three major divisions of the autonomic nervous system. The enteric nervous system innervates the gastrointestinal tract, the pancreas, and the gall bladder. It contains sensory neurons, interneurons, and motor neurons. Thus the circuitry can autonomously sense the tension and the chemical environment in the gut and regulate blood vessel tone, motility, secretions, and fluid transport. The system is itself governed by the central nervous system and receives both parasympathetic and sympathetic innervation[GO]. enteric nervous system UBERON:0002006 Peripheral portion of the lymph node, underneath the capsule[WP]. cortex of lymph node UBERON:0002007 The mdeullary portion of the lymph node, which contains large blood vessels, sinuses and medullary cords that contain antibody-secreting plasma cells. medulla of lymph node UBERON:0002008 A plexus of nerves situated at the base of the heart that innervate the heart. cardiac nerve plexus UBERON:0002009 The pulmonary plexus is an autonomic plexus formed from pulmonary branches of vagus nerve and the sympathetic trunk that supplies the Bronchial tree. [WP,modified]. pulmonary nerve plexus UBERON:0002010 A complex network of nerves located in the abdomen behind the stomach. The celiac plexus is located near where the celiac trunk, superior mesenteric artery, and renal arteries branch from the abdominal aorta. It is behind the stomach and the omental bursa and in front of the crura of the diaphragm, on the level of the first lumbar vertebra, L1. The plexus is formed (in part) by the greater and lesser splanchnic nerves of both sides, and also parts of the right vagus nerve. The celiac plexus proper consists of the celiac ganglia with a network of interconnecting fibers. The aorticorenal ganglia are often considered to be part of the celiac ganglia, and thus, part of the plexus. [WP,unvetted]. celiac nerve plexus UBERON:0002011 The thoracodorsal artery is a branch of the subscapular artery. It travels inferiorly with the thoracodorsal nerve and supplies the latissimus dorsi. [WP,unvetted]. thoracodorsal artery UBERON:0002012 An artery that carries deoxygenated blood from heart to the lungs. They are the only arteries (other than umbilical arteries in the fetus) that carry deoxygenated blood.. pulmonary artery UBERON:0002013 The superior hypogastric plexus (in older texts, hypogastric plexus or presacral nerve) is a plexus of nerves situated on the vertebral bodies below the bifurcation of the aorta. [WP,unvetted]. superior hypogastric nerve plexus UBERON:0002014 The inferior hypogastric plexus (pelvic plexus in some texts) is a plexus of nerves that supplies the viscera of the pelvic cavity. The inferior hypogastric plexus is a paired structure, with each situated on the side of the rectum in the male, and at the sides of the rectum and vagina in the female. [WP,unvetted]. inferior hypogastric nerve plexus UBERON:0002015 the tough fibrous layer surrounding the kidney which is covered in a thick layer of perirenal adipose tissue that functions to provide some protection from trauma and damage kidney capsule UBERON:0002016 Pulmonary veins are blood vessels that transport blood from the lungs to the heart[GO]. pulmonary vein UBERON:0002017 A vein that conducts blood from the digestive organs, spleen, pancreas, and gallbladder to the liver[BTO]. portal vein UBERON:0002018 Soft tissue that lines the non-cartilaginous surfaces within joints with cavities (synovial joints). synovial membrane of synovial joint UBERON:0002019 A cranial nerve that originates from neurons in the medulla and in the cervical spinal cord. accessory XI nerve UBERON:0002020 A nervous system structure composed primarily of nerve cell bodies (somas). May also include dendrites and the initial unmyelinated portion of axons. gray matter UBERON:0002021 Posterior part of the cerebral hemisphere (MSH) occipital lobe UBERON:0002022 Gray matter of the insular region of the neocortex. In gyrencephalic animals, it is part of the insular lobe and lies in the depths of the lateral fissure and covered by portions of the frontal, parietal and temporal lobes. It includes Brodmann areas 13-16. insula UBERON:0002023 one of the four basal ganglia in each cerebral hemisphere that consists of a thin lamina of gray matter between the lentiform nucleus and the insula[BTO]. The claustrum, which is suspected to be present in all mammals, is a fairly thin (fraction of 1 mm to multiple mms) vertical curved sheet of subcortical gray matter oriented sagittally between the white matter tracts of the external capsule and extreme capsule. The claustrum is lateral to the putamen and medial to the insular cortex and is considered by some sources to be part of the basal ganglia. There are lateral and medial tracts connecting to many cortices and perhaps to the hippocampus, the amygdala, and the caudate nucleus (connections with subcortical centers are a matter of debate)[WP]. claustrum of brain UBERON:0002024 The internal carotid plexus (carotid plexus) is situated on the lateral side of the internal carotid artery, and in the plexus there occasionally exists a small gangliform swelling, the carotid ganglion, on the under surface of the artery. Postganglionic sympathetic fibres ascend from the superior cervical ganglion, along the walls of the internal carotid artery, to enter the internal carotid plexus. These fibres then distribute to deep structures, which include the levator palpebrae superioris and pupillary dilator muscles. Some of the fibres from the internal carotid plexus converge to form the deep petrosal nerve. The internal carotid plexus communicates with the semilunar ganglion, the abducent nerve, and the sphenopalatine ganglion; it distributes filaments to the wall of the carotid artery, and also communicates with the tympanic branch of the glossopharyngeal nerve. [WP,unvetted]. internal carotid nerve plexus UBERON:0002025 the deepest layer of the epidermis, which is composed of dividing stem cells and anchoring cells stratum basale of epidermis UBERON:0002026 the layer of polyhedral cells in the epidermis found between the stratum granulosum and stratum basale; shrinkage and adhesion of these cells gives a spiny or prickly appearance stratum spinosum of epidermis UBERON:0002027 the outer layer of the epidermis, consisting of several layers of flat keratinized non-nucleated cells stratum corneum of epidermis UBERON:0002028 The most posterior of the three principal regions of the brain. In mammals and birds the hindbrain is divided into a rostral metencephalon and a caudal myelencephalon. In zebrafish, with the exception of the cerebellum, the ventral remainder of the metencephalon can be separated only arbitrarily from the more caudal myelencephalic portion of the medulla oblongata (From: Neuroanatomy of the Zebrafish Brain)[ZFA]. Organ component of neuraxis that has as its parts the pons, cerebellum and medulla oblongata[FMA]. hindbrain UBERON:0002029 The simple columnar epithelial lining of the gall bladder. epithelium of gall bladder UBERON:0002030 Projection of skin containing the outlets for 15-20 lactiferous ducts arranged cylindrically around the tip. nipple UBERON:0002031 An epithelium that is part of a bronchus [Automatically generated definition]. epithelium of bronchus UBERON:0002032 Subdivision of breast which consists of skin, connective tissue and smooth muscle bundle and modified sebaceous glands and which surrounds the nipple. areola UBERON:0002033 A tiny smooth muscle that connects the hair follicle with the dermis. arrector muscle of hair UBERON:0002034 * An ovoid densely packed collection of small cells of the anterior hypothalamus lying close to the midline in a shallow impression of the optic chiasm. (MSH) * small group of nerve cell bodies in the supraoptic region of the hypothalamus, just above the optic chiasm; influences rhythmic aspects of hypothalamic functions in many vertebrate species. (CSP) suprachiasmatic nucleus UBERON:0002035 The medial preoptic nucleus is bounded laterally by the lateral preoptic nucleus, and medially by the preoptic periventricular nucleus. It releases gonadotropin-releasing hormone, controls copulation in males, and is larger in males than in females.[WP,unvetted]. medial preoptic nucleus UBERON:0002036 Muscle tissue that contains fibers that are divided by transverse bands into striations. striated muscle tissue UBERON:0002037 Part of the metencephalon that lies in the posterior cranial fossa behind the brain stem. It is concerned with the coordination of movement[MESH]. A large dorsally projecting part of the brain concerned especially with the coordination of muscles and the maintenance of bodily equilibrium, situated between the brain stem and the back of the cerebrum , and formed in humans of two lateral lobes and a median lobe[BTO]. Brain structure derived from the anterior hindbrain, and perhaps including posterior midbrain. The cerebellum plays a role in somatic motor function, the control of muscle tone, and balance[ZFA]. cerebellum UBERON:0002038 Predominantly gray matter midbrain structure lying dorsal to the crus cerebri and ventral to the midbrain tegmentum. It is divided into a dorsal, cellularly compact region known as the pars compacta and a more ventrally located, containing more loosely packed cells, the pars reticulata. The most lateral region of the reticulata is identified as the pars lateralis (MM). substantia nigra UBERON:0002039 The Inferior Phrenic Veins drain the diaphragm and follow the course of the inferior phrenic arteries; the right ends in the inferior vena cava; the left is often represented by two branches, one of which ends in the left renal or suprarenal vein, while the other passes in front of the esophageal hiatus in the diaphragm and opens into the inferior vena cava. [WP,unvetted]. inferior phrenic vein UBERON:0002040 A systemic artery that supplies the lung with with oxygenated blood. bronchial artery UBERON:0002041 terminal bronchus UBERON:0002042 An endothelium that is part of a lymphatic vessel [Automatically generated definition]. lymphatic vessel endothelium UBERON:0002043 A large raphe nucleus extending from the anterior part of the pons through the mesencephalon; its neurons are serotoninergic[NIF]. The dorsal raphe nucleus is a part of the raphe nucleus and consists of rostral and caudal subdivisions. The rostral aspect of the dorsal raphe is further divided into interfascicular, ventral, ventrolateral and dorsal subnuclei. The projections of the dorsal raphe have been found to vary topographically, and thus the subnuclei differ in their projections. An increased number of cells in the lateral aspects of the dorsal raphe is characteristic of humans and other primates. [WP,unvetted]. dorsal raphe nucleus UBERON:0002044 ventral nucleus of posterior commissure UBERON:0002045 One of the dorsal column nuclei, the cuneate nucleus is a wedge-shaped nucleus in the closed part of the medulla oblongata. It contains cells that give rise to the cuneate tubercle, visible on the posterior aspect of the medulla. It lies laterally to the gracile nucleus and medial to the spinal trigeminal nucleus in the medulla. [WP,unvetted]. cuneate nucleus UBERON:0002046 A two-lobed endocrine gland found in all vertebrates, located in front of and on either side of the trachea in humans, and producing various hormones, such as triiodothyronine and calcitonin[BTO]. thyroid gland UBERON:0002047 The pontine raphe nucleus is one of the raphe nuclei. It is located in the pontine tegmentum. [WP,unvetted]. pontine raphe nucleus UBERON:0002048 Respiration organ that develops as an outpocketing of the esophagus. lung UBERON:0002049 An interconnected tubular multi-tissue structure contains fluid that is actively transported around the organism[ZFA]. Examples: vasculature of lung, vasculature of face. vasculature UBERON:0002050 Anatomical structure that is part of an embryo. embryonic structure UBERON:0002051 An epithelium that is part of a bronchiole [Automatically generated definition]. epithelium of bronchiole UBERON:0002052 the thick capsule of dense irregular connective tissue that surrounds each adrenal gland and contains scattered elastic fibers; the capsule contains a rich plexus of blood vessels (mainly small arteries) and numerous nerve fibers; some blood vessels and nerves enter the substance of the gland in the trabeculae that extend inward from the capsule and then leave the trabeculae to enter the cortex. adrenal gland capsule UBERON:0002053 the narrow subcapsular outer zone of the adrenal cortex where aldosterone is produced zona glomerulosa of adrenal gland UBERON:0002054 the wide middle zone of the adrenal cortex that produces cortisol (hydrocortisone) zona fasciculata of adrenal gland UBERON:0002055 the inner zone of the adrenal cortex that produces the enzymes that convert pregnenolone, a 21-carbon steroid, to 19-carbon steroids zona reticularis of adrenal gland UBERON:0002056 Each renal artery gives off some small inferior suprarenal branches to the suprarenal gland, the ureter, and the surrounding cellular tissue and muscles. [WP,unvetted]. inferior suprarenal artery UBERON:0002057 An artery that supplies the diaphragm phrenic artery UBERON:0002058 A parasympathetic ganglion located in the posterior orbit that contains preganglionic nerves and postganglionic neurons of the oculomotor nerve, connects to the Edinger-Westphal nucleus via the oculomotor nerve and the eye muscles via the short ciliary nerve. main ciliary ganglion UBERON:0002059 the ganglion associated with the lingual nerve that provides postsynaptic fibers to the submandibular and sublingual glands submandibular ganglion UBERON:0002060 The femoral artery is a large artery in the muscles of the thigh. It is a continuation of external iliac artery where it enters the femoral triangle at the mid inguinal point behind the inguinal ligament. It leaves femoral triangle through apex beneath the sartorius muscle. It enters the popliteal fossa by passing through the 5th osseo-aponeurotic(adductor hiatus) opening of adductor magnus where it becomes the Popliteal Artery. [WP,unvetted]. femoral artery UBERON:0002061 The truncus arteriosus and bulbus cordis are divided by the aorticopulmonary septum. The truncus arteriosus gives rise to the ascending aorta and the pulmonary trunk. The bulbus cordis gives rise to the smooth parts (outflow tract) of the left and right ventricles. truncus arteriosus UBERON:0002062 The endocardial cushion is a specialized region of mesenchymal cells that will give rise to the heart septa and valves[GO]. Swellings of tissue present between the endocardial and myocardial cell layers that will give rise to the interstitial cells of the cardiac valves[ZFA]. endocardial cushion UBERON:0002063 The sinus venosus is a large cardiac chamber at the inflow tract that receives venous blood from systemic circulation. precedes the atrium on the venous side of the chordate heart. sinus venosus UBERON:0002064 Either of a pair of large transverse venous sinuses that conduct blood from the cardinal veins to the sinus venosus of the vertebrate embryo[BTO]. common cardinal vein UBERON:0002065 One of two paired cardinal veins that return blood from the body of the embryo[Kardong] posterior cardinal vein UBERON:0002066 The umbilical vein is a blood vessel present during fetal development that carries oxygenated blood from the placenta to the growing fetus. [WP,unvetted]. umbilical vein UBERON:0002067 The dermis is a layer of skin between the epidermis (with which it makes up the skin) and subcutaneous tissues, and is composed of two layers, the papillary and reticular dermis[WP]. dermis UBERON:0002068 A fibrous remnant of the allantoic stalk, a narrow fetal canal connecting the apex of the urinary bladder with the umbilicus located in the space of Retzius, between the transversalis fascia anteriorly and the peritoneum posteriorly. its lumen is normally obliterated during development, transforming the urachus into a solid cord, a functionless remnant that persists throughout life as the median umbilical ligament; failure of complete lumen obliteration may result in distinct congenital urachal remnant anomalies[MP]. urachus UBERON:0002069 the layer of flattened cells containing basophilic granules of keratohyalin and lying just above the stratum spinosum (spiny layer) of the epidermis stratum granulosum of epidermis UBERON:0002070 The superior pancreaticoduodenal artery is an artery that supplies blood to the duodenum and pancreas. It is a branch of the gastroduodenal artery, which comes from the common hepatic artery of the celiac trunk. The common hepatic itself becomes the proper hepatic after giving off the gastroduodenal artery and goes on to supply the right and left lobes of the liver. The term superior distinguishes the superior pancreaticoduodenal artery from the inferior pancreaticoduodenal artery, which a branch of the superior mesenteric artery. These arteries, together with the pancreatic branches of the splenic artery, form connections or anastomoses with one another, allowing blood to perfuse the pancreas and duodenum through multiple channels. The artery splits into two branches: the anterior superior pancreaticoduodenal artery supplies the anterior margins of the duodenum and pancreas the posterior superior pancreaticoduodenal artery supplies the posterior margins of these organs [WP,unvetted]. superior pancreaticoduodenal artery UBERON:0002071 The layer of lightly staining corneocytes found between the stratum granulosum and stratum corneum layers; found primarily in the thick epidermis of the palmar and plantar skin and is composed of three to five layers of dead, flattened keratinocytes. stratum lucidum of epidermis UBERON:0002072 Lowermost layer of the integumentary system in vertebrates. Types of cells that are found in the hypodermis are fibroblasts, adipose cells, and macrophages. It is derived from the mesoderm, but unlike the dermis, it is not derived from the dermatome region of the mesoderm. The hypodermis is used mainly for fat storage[WP]. hypodermis UBERON:0002073 A tube-like opening in the epidermis where the hair shaft develops and into which the sebaceous glands open[GO]. hair follicle UBERON:0002074 The main part of the hair which is composed of trichocytes and is divided into the cortex and medulla. hair shaft UBERON:0002075 An organ that is located within the body cavity (or in its extension, in the scrotum); it consists of organ parts that are embryologically derived from endoderm, splanchnic mesoderm or intermediate mesoderm; together with other organs, the viscus constitutes the respiratory, gastrointestinal, urinary, reproductive and immune systems, or is the central organ of the cardiovascular system. Examples: heart, lung, esophagus, kidney, ovary, spleen. viscus UBERON:0002076 smooth and glossy outer protective cell layer of hair shaft cuticle of hair UBERON:0002077 A cortex that is part of a hair [Automatically generated definition]. cortex of hair UBERON:0002078 A cardiac atrium that is in the left side of the heart. It receives deoxygenated blood. In mammals, this comes from the superior and inferior vena cava and the coronary sinus, and pumps it into the right ventricle through the tricuspid valve. right cardiac atrium UBERON:0002079 A cardiac atrium that is in the left side of the heart. It receives oxygenated blood from the pulmonary veins, In mammals this is pumped into the left ventricle, via the Mitral valve. left cardiac atrium UBERON:0002080 A cardiac ventricle that is in the right side of the heart. heart right ventricle UBERON:0002081 Cardiac chamber in which blood enters the heart. cardiac atrium UBERON:0002082 Cardiac chamber through which blood leaves the heart. cardiac ventricle UBERON:0002083 The vascular channel in the fetus passing through the liver and joining the umbilical vein with the inferior vena cava. ductus venosus UBERON:0002084 A cardiac ventricle that is in the left side of the heart. heart left ventricle UBERON:0002085 A cardiac septum that divides the left and right atria of the heart. interatrial septum UBERON:0002086 A valve at the opening of the sinus venosus into the primordial atrium[TFD,modified] sinoatrial valve UBERON:0002087 The part of the heart connecting the atrium to the cardiac ventricle[ZFA]. In the developing heart, the constriction between the atrium and ventricle constitutes the atrial canal, and indicates the site of the future atrioventricular valves[WP]. atrioventricular canal UBERON:0002088 The lateral thoracic vein is a tributary of the axillary vein. It runs with the lateral thoracic artery and drains the serratus ventralis muscle and the Pectoralis major muscle. Normally, the thoracoepigastric vein exists between this vein and superficial epigastric vein (a tributary of femoral vein), to act as a shunt for blood if the portal system (through the liver) develops hypertension or a blockage. [WP,unvetted]. lateral thoracic vein UBERON:0002089 companion vein of the thoracodorsal artery, draining the apical part of the latissimus dorsi and merging with the circumflex scapular vein to form a subscapular vein thoracodorsal vein UBERON:0002090 The postcranial subdivision of skeleton structural components forming the long axis of the vertebrate body; in Danio, consisting of the notochord, vertebrae, ribs, supraneurals, intermuscular bones, and unpaired median fins; in human consists of the bones of the vertebral column, the thoracic cage and the pelvis[ZFA+FMA]. postcranial axial skeleton UBERON:0002091 Subdivision of skeleton which which consists of all the skeletal elements in in the pectoral and pelvic appendage complexes[cjm]. appendicular skeleton UBERON:0002092 The fibrous membrane forming the outer of the three coverings that surrounds the brain within the cranial cavity; consists of two layers including the periosteal layer and the meningeal layer. brain dura mater UBERON:0002093 A dura mater that is part of a spinal cord [Automatically generated definition]. spinal dura mater UBERON:0002094 Cardiac septum which separates the right ventricle from the left ventricle.[FMA] interventricular septum UBERON:0002095 Anatomical organ component composed of a double layer of serous membrane that suspends a viscus from the body wall or connects adjacent viscera and in doing so conveys blood vessels, lymphatics and nerves to and from the viscera. Examples: greater omentum, broad ligament of uterus, sigmoid mesocolon. mesentery UBERON:0002097 The organ covering the body that consists of the dermis and epidermis. skin of body UBERON:0002098 The apex of the heart is the lowest superficial part of the heart. It is directed downward, forward, and to the left, and is overlapped by the left lung and pleura. [WP,unvetted]. apex of heart UBERON:0002099 The thin membranous structure between the two heart atria or the thick muscular structure between the two heart ventricles. cardiac septum UBERON:0002100 Organism subdivision which is the part of the body posterior to the cervical region (or head, when cervical region not present) and anterior to the caudal region. Includes the sacrum when present. trunk UBERON:0002101 A paired appendage that is evolved from a paired fin. The extent of this structure includes autopod, stylopod and zeugopod regions when present, but excludes the girdle and its parts. limb UBERON:0002102 A (free) limb that is connected to a pectoral girdle. The extent of this structure includes autopod, stylopod and zeugopod regions when present, but excludes the pectoral girdle and its parts. forelimb UBERON:0002103 A (free) limb that is connected to a pelvic girdle region. The extent of this structure includes autopod, stylopod and zeugopod regions when present, but excludes the pelvic girdle and its parts. hindlimb UBERON:0002104 The sensory system subserving the sense of vision. visual system UBERON:0002105 Sensory system responsible for the perception of spatial orientation and auditory stimuli. vestibulo-auditory system UBERON:0002106 the organ that functions to filter blood and to store red corpuscles and platelets spleen UBERON:0002107 An exocrine gland which secretes bile and functions in metabolism of protein and carbohydrate and fat, synthesizes substances involved in the clotting of the blood, synthesizes vitamin A, detoxifies poisonous substances, stores glycogen, and breaks down worn-out erythrocytes[GO]. liver UBERON:0002108 Subdivision of digestive tract that connects the stomach to the large intestine and is where much of the digestion and absorption of food takes place (with the exception of ruminants). The mammalian small intestine is long and coiled and can be differentiated histologically into: duodenum, jejunem, ileum[WP,cjm,Kardong]. small intestine UBERON:0002109 Pair of nostrils. pair of nares UBERON:0002110 An organ that aids digestion and stores bile produced by the liver[WP]. gall bladder UBERON:0002111 A portion of smooth muscle tissue that is part of an artery [Automatically generated definition]. artery smooth muscle tissue UBERON:0002112 A portion of smooth muscle tissue that is part of a esophagus [Automatically generated definition]. smooth muscle of esophagus UBERON:0002113 A paired organ of the urinary tract which has the production of urine as its primary function. kidney UBERON:0002114 The first part of the small intestine. At the junction of the stomach and the duodenum the alimentary canal is inflected. The duodenum first goes anteriorly for a short distance, turns dorsally, and eventually caudally, thus it is a U-shaped structure with two horizontal sections (a ventral and a dorsal one). duodenum UBERON:0002115 the portion of the small intestine that extends from the duodenum to the ileum jejunum UBERON:0002116 the portion of the small intestine that extends from the jejunum to the colon ileum UBERON:0002118 An ovary that is part of a right side of organism [Automatically generated definition]. right ovary UBERON:0002119 An ovary that is part of a left side of organism [Automatically generated definition]. left ovary UBERON:0002120 In mammals, the pronephros is the first of the three embryonic kidneys to be established and exists only transiently. In lower vertebrates such as fish and amphibia, the pronephros is the fully functional embryonic kidney and is indispensible for larval life[GO]. pronephros UBERON:0002122 The fibrous connective tissue surrounding the thymus. capsule of thymus UBERON:0002123 the outer part of a thymus lobule that surrounds the medulla and is composed of closely packed lymphocytes cortex of thymus UBERON:0002124 Medullary portion of thymus. The reticulum is coarser than in the cortex, the lymphoid cells are relatively fewer in number, and there are found peculiar nest-like bodies, the concentric corpuscles of Hassall. These concentric corpuscles are composed of a central mass, consisting of one or more granular cells, and of a capsule formed of epithelioid cells. They are the remains of the epithelial tubes, which grow out from the third branchial pouches of the embryo to form the thymus. Each follicle is surrounded by a vascular plexus, from which vessels pass into the interior, and radiate from the periphery toward the center, forming a second zone just within the margin of the medullary portion. In the center of the medullary portion there are very few vessels, and they are of minute size. medulla of thymus UBERON:0002125 A lobule that is part of a thymus. Divided into an outer cortex and inner medulla and separated from each other by connective tissue septa, but with the medullary tissue continuous from lobule to lobule.[ncit,modified]. thymus lobule UBERON:0002126 The solitary tract and nucleus are structures in the brainstem that carry and receive visceral sensation and taste from the facial (VII), glossopharyngeal (IX) and vagus (X) cranial nerves. [WP,unvetted]. solitary tract nuclear complex UBERON:0002127 largest nucleus situated in the olivary body, part of the medulla oblongata. It is closely associated with the cerebellum, but its specific function is voluntary body movements. inferior olivary complex UBERON:0002128 A a collection of brainstem nuclei that functions in multiple aspects of hearing and is an important component of the ascending and descending auditory pathways of the auditory system. superior olivary complex UBERON:0002129 The superficial gray matter of the cerebellum. It consists of three main layers, the molecular layer, the Purkinje cell layer and the granule cell layer. cerebellar cortex UBERON:0002130 The gray matter nuclei located in the center of the cerebellum, embedded in the white matter, which receive inhibitory (GABAergic) inputs from Purkinje cells in the cerebellar cortex and excitatory (glutamatergic) inputs from mossy fiber pathways; all output fibers of the cerebellum originate from the these nuclei[MP] cerebellar nuclear complex UBERON:0002131 the region of the cerebellum that is anterior to the primary fissure anterior lobe of cerebellum UBERON:0002132 the largest and most lateral of the deep cerebellum nuclei; it receives axons of Purkinje cells in the lateral cerebellar hemisphere (neocerebellum) and receives its afferents from the premotor cortex and the supplementary motor cortex through the pontocerebellar system, and its efferents project through the superior cerebellar peduncle and is a major source of its fibers dentate nucleus UBERON:0002133 A cardial valve in the atrioventricular region that separates the atrium from the ventricle and prevent backflow from the ventricles into the atria during systole. atrioventricular valve UBERON:0002134 An atrioventricular valve that is part of the outflow part of the right atrium. tricuspid valve UBERON:0002135 An atrioventricular valve that is part of the outflow part of the left atrium. mitral valve UBERON:0002136 Layer of the dentate gyrus lying deep to the granule cell layer, within the opening of the C or V formed by the granule cell layer characterized by loosely packed polymorphic cells hilus of dentate gyrus UBERON:0002137 Cardiac valve which has as its parts the anterior, right posterior and left posterior cusps, attached to the fibrous ring of aortic valve.[FMA] aortic valve UBERON:0002138 White matter tract containing fibers projecting from the habenular nuclei to the interpeduncular nucleus (Maryann Martone) habenulo-interpeduncular tract UBERON:0002139 The subcommissural organ is a circumventricular organ consisting of ependymal cells which secrete SCO-spondin[WP,partially vetted]. subcommissural organ UBERON:0002140 Cholinergic cell group that is located ventral to the brachium of the inferior colliculus (in rat) and has reciprocal connectivity with the superior colliculus (Adapted from Paxinos, The rat central nervous system, 2nd ed, 1995, pg 865 parabigeminal nucleus UBERON:0002141 Nucleus that is part of the oculomotor nerve complex consisting of preganglionic parasympathetic neurons situated close to the midline at the level of the superior colliculus (Heimer, the Human Brain and Spinal Cord, 1994, pg 244) parvocellular oculomotor nucleus UBERON:0002142 The pedunculopontine nucleus (PPN) (or pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus, PPTN) is located in the brainstem, caudal to the substantia nigra and adjacent to the superior cerebellar peduncle. It is composed by a wide variety of neurochemical cell types, including cholinergic, glutamatergic and GABAergic cells. In the classical sense, the PPN is considered to be one of the main components of the reticular activating system. [WP,unvetted]. pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus UBERON:0002143 dorsal tegmental nucleus UBERON:0002144 A group of neuron cell bodies that form a thin, caplike configuration over the dorsolateral aspect of the crus cerebri; many of its cells are acetylcholinesterase positive. peripeduncular nucleus UBERON:0002145 interpeduncular nucleus UBERON:0002146 the semilunar valve of the heart that lies between the right ventricle and the pulmonary artery. pulmonary valve UBERON:0002147 The tegmental pontine reticular nucleus (or pontine reticular nucleus of the tegmentum) is an area within the floor of the midbrain. This area is known to affect the cerebellum with its axonal projections. These efferent connections have been proven to project not only ipsilaterally, but also to decussate and project to the contralateral side of the vermis. It has also been shown that the projections from the tegmenti pontis to the cerebellar lobes are only crossed fibers. The n.r. tegmenti pontis also receives afferent axons from the cerebellum. This nucleus is known for its large amount of multipolar cells and its particularly reticular structure. The n.r. tegmenti pontis is topographically related to pontine nuclei (non-reticular), being just dorsal to them. The nucleus reticularis has been known to mediate eye movements, otherwise known as so-called saccadic movement. This makes sense concerning their connections as it would require a nucleus which receives and projects to the cerebellum to mediate that kind of complex circuitry. Also, behaviorally this makes sense as no one thinks about saccadic movements when scanning a room and the saccadic movements are not directly controlled by the cortex. The nuclei of the cerebellum are the most traditionally studied mostly because it is easy to see which nuclei degrade when the cerebellum is amputated. The neurons of the lateral reticular formation are very important for reflexes and the mediation of posture. It has been shown in cats that electrical stimulation of the reticular formation can make a standing cat lie down. Conversely if the cat is stimulated in an alternate spot it can make a lying cat stand. reticulotegmental nucleus UBERON:0002148 The locus ceruleus is a dense cluster of neurons within the dorsorostral pons. This nucleus is the major location of neurons that release norepinephrine throughout the brain, and is responsible for physiological responses to stress and panic[GO]. Bluish region in the superior angle of the fourth ventricle floor, corresponding to melanin-like pigmented nerve cells which lie lateral to the ponto-mesencephalic central gray (griseum centrale). It is also known as nucleus pigmentosus pontis[GAID]. locus ceruleus UBERON:0002149 Nucleus containing parasympathetic neurons giving rise to the parasympathetic division of the facial nerve, innervating the salivary glands (Brodal, Neurological Anatomy, 3rd ed., 1981, pg 703). superior salivatory nucleus UBERON:0002150 A composite structure of the brain stem, which in NeuroNames is subdivided into the superior cerebellar peduncle of pons, the decussation of superior cerebellar peduncle and the superior cerebellar peduncle of midbrain (MM). superior cerebellar peduncle UBERON:0002151 Nuclei in the basal pons, intermingled among the descending axons from the cortex, that receive neocrotcial input and give rise to many axons that cross the midline to enter the contralateral cerebellum (Butler and Hodos, Comparative Vertebrate Neuroanatomy, 2nd ed., 2005, pg 135) pontine nuclear group UBERON:0002152 Regional part of medullary white matter (according to Neuronames) primarily found at the level of the pons, consisting of a very large bundle of fibers originating in the pontine nuclei projecting to the cerebellum (MM). middle cerebellar peduncle UBERON:0002153 the most medial of the cerebellar nuclei; it receives its afferent input from Purkinje cells of the flocculonodular lobe and the vermis, and most of its efferent connections travel via the inferior cerebellar peduncle to the vestibular nuclei and to the medullary reticular formation fastigial nucleus UBERON:0002154 A nucleus of the lateral medullary nuclear complex. lateral reticular nucleus UBERON:0002155 Nucleus located in the rostral ventrolateral medulla. The PGL was originally identified by cytoarchitectural criteria in the human medulla (Olszewski and Baxter, 1954). In humans, the PGL is located in the ventrolateral quadrant of the rostral medullary tegmentum between the nucleus subtrigeminalis caudally, trapezoid body and the superior olive rostrally, nucleus gigantocellularis medially, spinothalamic tract fibers laterally, inferior olive ventrally, and the nucleus ambiguous dorsally (Olszewski and Baxter, 1954). In the rat, the PGL has been further subdivided into retrofacial PGL (caudal to the facial nucleus), and more rostrally located juxtafacial PGL (medial to the facial nucleus), based upon different connectivity. gigantocellular nucleus UBERON:0002156 The nucleus raphe magnus, located directly rostral to the raphe obscurus, is afferently stimulated from axons in the spinal cord and cerebellum. This makes the magnus a likely candidate for part of the motor system; however, it seems to participate in the endogenous analgesia system. The magnus receives descending afferents from the periaqueductal gray, the paraventricular hypothalamic nucleus, central nucleus of the amygdala, lateral hypothalamic area, parvocellular reticular nucleus and the prelimbic, infralimbic, medial and lateral precentral cortices . All of these brain areas influence the main function of the raphe magnus. The main function of the magnus is mostly pain mediation; in fact it sends projections to the dorsal horn of the spinal cord to directly inhibit pain. The periaquiductal gray, the epicenter of analgesia, sends efferent connections to the nucleus raphe magnus in when it is stimulated by opiates (endogenous or otherwise). Electrical stimulation of the PAG produces analgesia, as well as administration of morphine to the PAG or n.r. magnus. The antinociceptic effects of electrical stimulation of the PAG can be blocked by administering naloxone, an opiate antagonist, to the n.r. magnus. All of this seems to indicate that the magnus is part of the endogenous opiate system, and acts to inhibit pain in the spinal cord. [WP,unvetted]. nucleus raphe magnus UBERON:0002157 The nucleus raphe pallidus receives afferent connections from the periaqueductal gray, the paraventricular hypothalamic nucleus, central nucleus of the amygdala, lateral hypothalamic area, and parvocellular reticular nucleus. Also, the pallidus receives afferents from the medial preoptic area, median preoptic nucleus and lateral paragigantocellular reticular nuclei . The pallidus has recently been shown to be involved in the activation of a fever as an immunoreaction. It has been implied that the preoptic area is constantly inhibiting the raphe pallidus, especially the rostral portion, with GABA. When the preoptic area receives immune signals from the body, the inhibition stops and the rostral portion of the raphe pallidus excites the intermediolateral cell column, which induces a fever . The raphe pallidus has also been known to mediate the tachycardia response, an extremely high heart rate known to be incited by emotional or psychological stress. Microinjections of a GABA-a antagonist into the raphe pallidus, induces an increased heart rate. Conversely, microinjections of muscimol, a GABA-a agonist, inhibit tachycardia in rats under air-stress stimuli. In both of these cases, GABA is mediating two different sympathetic responses, so clearly the nucleus raphe pallidus is a far more a complex nucleus than previously thought. [WP,unvetted]. nucleus raphe pallidus UBERON:0002158 The inferior olivary nucleus that consists of the major laminar structure. principal inferior olivary nucleus UBERON:0002159 The inferior olivary nucleus that lies between the primary olivary nucleus and the pyramid, and forms a curved lamina, the concavity of which is directed laterally medial accessory inferior olivary nucleus UBERON:0002160 nucleus prepositus UBERON:0002161 Nucleus in the caudal medulla that receive projections primarily from ipsilateral dorsal root ganglion cells via the posterior column of the spinal cord gracile nucleus UBERON:0002162 A small, rounded eminence on each side of the fourth ventricle, which receives nerve fibers from the solitary nucleus , spinal cord, and adjacent areas of the medulla. The area postrema lies outside the blood-brain barrier and its functions include acting as an emetic chemoreceptor. area postrema UBERON:0002163 Regional part of medullary white matter (according to Neuronames) primarily found at the level of the open medulla, consisting of a large bundle of fibers projecting to and projecting from the cerebellum. The icp is continuous with the dorsal spinocerebellar tract and also contains a large number of fibers originating in the inferior olivary complex (MM). inferior cerebellar peduncle UBERON:0002164 A long process of a CNS neuron, that carries efferent (outgoing) action potentials from the cell body in the optic tectum towards target cells in the premotor reticulospinal system in the hindbrain. tectobulbar tract UBERON:0002165 The endocardium is an anatomical structure comprised of an endothelium and an extracellular matrix that forms the innermost layer of tissue of the heart, and lines the heart chambers[GO]. endocardium UBERON:0002166 Endocardium that is part of the atrium. endocardium of atrium UBERON:0002167 Lung which consists of the right upper lobe, middle lobe and right lower lobe.[FMA] right lung UBERON:0002168 Lung which consists of the left upper lobe and left lower lobe.[FMA] left lung UBERON:0002169 The small terminal dilation of the alveolar ducts around which the alveoli form pocket-like clusters alveolar sac UBERON:0002170 The lobe of the right lung that is closest to the head. upper lobe of right lung UBERON:0002171 The lobe of the right lung that is furtherst from the head. lower lobe of right lung UBERON:0002172 alveolar atrium UBERON:0002173 the respiratory conducting tubes distal to the respiratory bronchiole that lead to the alveolar sacs and the alveoli pulmonary alveolar duct UBERON:0002174 In the human, the right lung is divided into three lobes (as opposed to two lobes on the left), superior, middle, and inferior, by two interlobular fissures: [WP,unvetted]. middle lobe of right lung UBERON:0002175 The intermediolateral nucleus is a region of gray matter found in Rexed lamina VII of the spinal column. Rexed Lamina VII contains several well defined nuclei including the nucleus dorsalis, the intermediolateral cell column (lateral gray horn), and the sacral autonomic nucleus. It extends from the first thoracic through the third lumbar segment, and contains the autonomic motor neurons that give rise to the preganglionic fibers of the sympathetic system. [WP,unvetted]. intermediolateral nucleus UBERON:0002176 A diffusely arranged nucleus located in the dorsal portions of the lateral funiculus at about cervical levels C1-C3; synaptic station for the spinocervicothalamic tract. lateral cervical nucleus UBERON:0002177 The main bronchus on the right side. right main bronchus UBERON:0002178 The main bronchus on the left side. left main bronchus UBERON:0002179 The lateral mass of fibers on either side of the spinal cord, between the anterolateral and posterolateral sulci. lateral funiculus of spinal cord UBERON:0002180 The white substance of the spinal cord lying on either side between the ventral median fissure and the ventral roots of the spinal nerves. ventral funiculus of spinal cord UBERON:0002181 Gelatinous-appearing material in the dorsal horn of the spinal cord, consisting chiefly of Golgi type II neurons and some larger nerve cells, corresponding to Rexed lamina II. substantia gelatinosa UBERON:0002182 One of two branches of the trachea. main bronchus UBERON:0002183 The lobar bronchus is the major airway within the respiratory tree that starts by division of the principal bronchi on both sides and ends at the point of its own subdivision into tertiary or segmental bronchi[GO]. lobar bronchus UBERON:0002184 The tertiary bronchi (also known as the segmental bronchi) arise from the secondary bronchi. The respiratory epithelium lining their lumen is surrounded by a layer of smooth muscle. This layer is composed of two ribbons of smooth muscle that spiral in opposite directions. The smooth muscle layer is surrounded by irregular plates of hyaline cartilage which help maintain the patency of the airway. Each of the tertiary bronchi serves a specific bronchopulmonary segment. There are 10 tertiary bronchi in the right lung, and eight in the left. The tertiary bronchi get smaller and divide into primary bronchioles. [WP,unvetted]. segmental bronchus UBERON:0002185 the upper conducting airways of the lung; these airways arise from the terminus of the trachea bronchus UBERON:0002186 the conducting airway of the lungs found terminal to the bronchi; these structures contain neither cartilage nor mucous-secreting glands; the epithelium of the bronchioles becomes thinner with each branching bronchiole UBERON:0002187 the last conducting structure of non-respiratory bronchioles; after this point, the airways have alveoli in their walls terminal bronchiole UBERON:0002188 A bronchiole that is the first segment of the respiratory zone. respiratory bronchiole UBERON:0002189 outer cortex of kidney UBERON:0002190 A portion of adipose tissue that is part of the hypodermis, beneath the dermis. subcutaneous adipose tissue UBERON:0002191 Part of the hippocampal formation that is bounded by the entorhinal cortex and area CA1. It is characterized on the CA1 border by an abrupt widening of the pyramidal cell layer. A molecular layer is present that is continuous with that of CA1, although the stratum radiatum is no longer present. The stratum oriens is also not present. adapted from Paxinos, G. The rat central nervous system, 2nd ed, Academic Press, San Diego, 1995, pg. 468) subiculum UBERON:0002192 The narrow cleft along the medial wall of the lateral ventricle along the margins of which the choroid plexus is attached; it lies between the upper surface of the thalamus and lateral edge of the fornix in the central part of the ventricle and between the terminal stria and fimbria hippocampi in the inferior horn[ZFA]. ventricular system choroidal fissure UBERON:0002193 Anatomical cluster consisting of the hematopoietic system and the lymphoid system, or its analogs. hemolymphoid system UBERON:0002194 Capsule surrounding lymph node composed of connective tissue with some plain muscle fibers. capsule of lymph node UBERON:0002195 Membranous process coming from capsule of lymph node[WP]. trabecula of lymph node UBERON:0002196 The glandular, anterior lobe of the pituitary gland. The anterior pituitary regulates several physiological processes including stress, growth, and reproduction[WP]. The anterior lobe of the hypophysis (pituitary gland). This lobe contains cells that produce prolactin, growth hormone, thyroid-stimulating hormone, follicle-stimulating hormone and proopiomelanocortin[ZFA]. adenohypophysis UBERON:0002197 Elevation on the ventral surface of the brain located at the zone of attachment between the hypothalamic floor and the hypophysis (Butler and Hodos, Comparative Vertebrate Neuroanatomy, 2nd ed., 2005, pg. 446). median eminence of neurohypophysis UBERON:0002198 The posterior part of the pituitary gland that secretes hormones involved in blood pressure regulation such as oxytocin and antidiuretic hormon. neurohypophysis UBERON:0002199 The dermis, epidermis and hypodermis. integument UBERON:0002200 Vasculature that is part of a head [Automatically generated definition]. vasculature of head UBERON:0002201 A vasculature that is part of a trunk [Automatically generated definition]. vasculature of trunk UBERON:0002202 A submucosa that is part of a trachea. submucosa of trachea UBERON:0002203 Vasculature that is part of the eye region. vasculature of eye UBERON:0002204 Anatomical system that consists of the muscular and skeletal systems. musculoskeletal system UBERON:0002205 The cranial most segment of the sternum. Located ventrally with a quadrangular shape, wider superiorly and narrower inferiorly, it articulates with the clavicles and the first two ribs[MP,WP]. manubrium of sternum UBERON:0002206 One of two hemispherical bulges on the base of the posterior hypothalamus (Butler and Hodos, Comparative Vertebrate Neuroanatomy, 2nd ed., 2005, pg 455). mammillary body UBERON:0002207 A cartilaginous extension to the distal part of the sternum. xiphoid process UBERON:0002208 one of the bony segments of the sternum[TFD]. sternebra UBERON:0002209 Nonsynovial joint in which the articulating bones or cartilages are connected by ligaments. Examples: sagittal suture, inferior tibiofibular syndesmosis, gomphosis.[FMA] fibrous joint UBERON:0002210 Fibrous joint in which the articulating bones or cartilages of the vertebral column and the limbs as well as articulating ossicles, are connected by skeletal ligaments or membranes. Examples: Intervertebral syndesmosis, inferior tibiofibular joint.[FMA] syndesmosis UBERON:0002211 A continuation of the neuron projection bundle component of a nerve inside, crossing or immediately outside the central nervous system. nerve root UBERON:0002212 the oval neuroepithelial sensory receptor in the anterior wall of the saccule; hair cells of the neuroepithelium support the statoconial membrane and have terminal arborizations of vestibular nerve fibers around their bodies macula of saccule of membranous labyrinth UBERON:0002213 Nonsynovial joint in which the articulating bones or cartilages are connected by cartilage. Examples: Spheno-occipital synchondrosis, first sternocostal joint, pubic symphysis.[FMA] cartilaginous joint UBERON:0002214 the neuroepithelial sensory receptor in the inferolateral wall of the utricle; hair cells of the neuroepithelium support the statoconial membrane and have terminal arborizations of vestibular nerve fibers around their bodies; normally sensitive to linear acceleration in the longitudinal axis of the body and to gravitational influences macula of utricle of membranous labyrinth UBERON:0002215 Cartilaginous joint in which the articulating bones or cartilages are connected by hyaline cartilage. Examples: spheno-occipital synchondrosis, first sternocostal joint.[FMA] synchondrosis UBERON:0002216 Cartilaginous joint in which the articulating bones or cartilages are connected by fibrocartilage. Examples: pubic symphysis, intervertebral symphysis, manubriosternal joint.[FMA] symphysis UBERON:0002217 Joint in which the articulating bones or cartilages are connected by an articular capsule which encloses a synovial membrane and a synovial cavity. Examples: Temporomandibular joint, knee joint.[FMA] synovial joint UBERON:0002218 A C-shaped membranous bone that provides physical support to the tympanic membrane. The tympanic ring develops sequentially from an initial primordium in the first branchial arch growing in a circumferential fashion around the first pharyngeal cleft into the second branchial arch (Mallo and Gridley, 1996). In most mammals, the tympanic ring exists only during embryonic life, when it coordinates proper development and positioning of the eardrum (see below), and then becomes integrated into the temporal bone[PMID]. tympanic ring UBERON:0002219 Group of neurons situated on the ventral surface of the fornix at the level of the foramen of Monro in the third ventricle (adapted from Wikipedia via NIF). subfornical organ UBERON:0002221 Anatomical structure that is a membranous gap between bones of the skull[TAO]. In humans: Fontanelles are soft spots on a baby's head which, during birth, enable the bony plates of the skull to flex, allowing the child's head to pass through the birth canal. The ossification of the bones of the skull cause the fontanelles to close over by a child's second birthday. The closures eventually form the sutures of the neurocranium. Although there are the two anterior and posterior fontanelles, there are two more fontanelles of interest, the mastoid fontanelle, and the sphenoidal fontanelle[WP]. fontanelle UBERON:0002222 Fibrous connective tissue that surrounds cartilage. perichondrium UBERON:0002223 From the posterior wall of the saccule a canal, the ductus endolymphaticus, is given off; this duct is joined by the ductus utriculosaccularis, and then passes along the aquaeductus vestibuli and ends in a blind pouch, the endolymphatic sac, on the posterior surface of the petrous portion of the temporal bone, where it is in contact with the dura mater. Studies suggest that the endolymphatic duct and endolymphatic sac perform both absorptive and secretory, as well as phagocytic and immunodefensive,functions . [WP,unvetted]. endolymphatic sac UBERON:0002224 The part of the coelemic cavity lumen that is enclosed by the walls of the thorax. thoracic cavity UBERON:0002225 The costal margin, sometimes referred to as the costal arch, is the medial margin formed by the false ribs, which in humans is from the eighth rib to the tenth rib. costal arch UBERON:0002226 A stiff structural element that separates two liquid-filled tubes that run along the coil of the cochlea, the scala media and the scala tympani[WP]. basilar membrane of cochlea UBERON:0002227 The organ of Corti (or spiral organ) is the organ in the inner ear of mammals that contains auditory sensory cells, or 'hair cells.' [WP,unvetted]. spiral organ of cochlea UBERON:0002228 An intersegmental rod-shaped bone that forms in the peritoneal membrane and attach to the vertebral parapophyses. rib UBERON:0002229 The bone of the cranium that lies above and anterior to the occipital bone in some mammals. interparietal bone UBERON:0002230 The head of the rib is the end of a rib closest to the vertebral column, with which it articulates with. head of rib UBERON:0002231 body of rib UBERON:0002232 Bowman's glands (aka olfactory glands, glands of Bowman) are situated in the olfactory mucosa, beneath the olfactory epithelium, in the lamina propria, a connective tissue also containing fibroblasts, blood vessels, and bundles of fine axons from the olfactory neurons. The structure of the Bowman's glands consists of an acinus in the lamina propria and a secretory duct going out through the olfactory epithelium. Electron microscopy studies show that Bowman's glands contain cells with large secretory vesicles. Bowman's glands might secrete proteins such as Lysozyme, amylase and IgA similarly to serous glands. The exact composition of the secretions from Bowman's glands is unclear, but there is evidence that Bowman's glands do not produce odorant binding protein[WP]. olfactory gland UBERON:0002233 The overlaying membrane of the cochlear duct, an extracellular matrix of the inner ear that contacts the stereocilia bundles of specialized sensory hair cells; sound induces movement of these hair cells relative to the tectorial membrane, deflects the stereocilia, and leads to fluctuations in hair cell membrane potential, transducing sound into electrical signals[MP,modified] tectorial membrane of cochlea UBERON:0002234 A proximal phalanx that is part of a finger [Automatically generated definition]. proximal phalanx of manus UBERON:0002235 The tubercle of a rib is an eminence on the posterior surface, at the junction of the neck and body of the rib, and nearer the lower than the upper border. It consists of an articular and a non-articular portion. The articular portion, the lower and more medial of the two, presents a small, oval surface for articulation with the end of the transverse process of the lower of the two vertebrae to which the head is connected. The non-articular portion is a rough elevation, and affords attachment to the ligament of the tubercle. The tubercle is much more prominent in the upper than in the lower ribs[WP]. tubercle of rib UBERON:0002236 the nonvascular, resilient, flexible hyaline connective tissue that connects the end of a true rib to the sternum or the end of a false rib with the with the lower border of the costal cartilage above it costal cartilage UBERON:0002237 A rib that is ventrally connected to the sternum. true rib UBERON:0002238 A rib that is not directly ventrally connected to the sternum. false rib UBERON:0002239 A rib that is not connected to sternum or sternal cartilage. floating rib UBERON:0002240 Part of the central nervous system located in the vertebral canal continuous with and caudal to the brain; demarcated from brain by plane of foramen magnum. It is composed of an inner core of gray matter in which nerve cells predominate, and an outer layer of white matter in which myelinated nerve fibers predominate, and surrounds the central canal. (CUMBO) spinal cord UBERON:0002241 Endoskeletal elements that encase the brain, nose, inner ear[cjm]. that part of the neurocranium formed by endochondral ossification and comprising the bones of the base of the skull[TFD]. chondrocranium UBERON:0002242 the jelly-like substance in the middle of the spinal disc which is a remnant of the notochord nucleus pulposus UBERON:0002243 one of a number of veins in the subcutaneous tissue that empty into deep veins cutaneous vein UBERON:0002244 One of the bones of the upper jaw situated between and in front of the maxillae[VHOG]. premaxilla UBERON:0002245 A paired regions of the cerebellum that lie outside and lateral to the central vermis[MP]. The cerebellum consists of three parts, a median and two lateral, which are continuous with each other, and are substantially the same in structure. The median portion is constricted, and is called the vermis, from its annulated appearance which it owes to the transverse ridges and furrows upon it; the lateral expanded portions are named the hemispheres. The lateral hemisphere is considered the portion of the cerebellum to develop most recently. [WP,unvetted]. cerebellar hemisphere UBERON:0002246 Two column-shaped nuclear masses formed by large cells. Clarke's nuclei are located in the regions dorsolateral to the central canal in the thoratic and upper lumbar segments. dorsal thoracic nucleus UBERON:0002247 either one of the pair of tubular extensions from the uterine body where the uterus and the uterine tubes meet; uterine horns are anterior Mullerian duct-derived structures uterine horn UBERON:0002248 The passage between the venous and arterial mesocardia -i.e., between the aorta and pulmonary artery in front and the superior vena cava behind. Also, the sinus that forms in the pericardial cavity where the dorso-mesentary pericardium reside.[WP,unvetted]. transverse pericardial sinus UBERON:0002249 An artery found in the forearm, between the radial artery and ulnar artery. It runs with the median nerve and supplies the same structures as that nerve. It may be unilateral or bilater median artery UBERON:0002250 The continuation of the femoral artery coursing through the popliteal fossa; it divides into the anterior and posterior tibial arteries. popliteal artery UBERON:0002251 The iliocostalis is the muscle immediately lateral to the longissimus that is the nearest to the furrow that separates the epaxial muscles from the hypaxial. It lies very deep to the fleshy portion of the serratus ventralis (serratus anterior). [WP,unvetted]. iliocostalis muscle UBERON:0002252 A superficial postvertebral muscle innervated by the posterior ramus of the cervical spinal nerve with origins in the upper thoracic and lower cervical spinous processes whose actions are to extend and ipsilaterally rotate the head and neck. Examples: splenius capitis, splenius cervicis splenius UBERON:0002254 An embryological anatomical structure that forms an open connection between the initial area of development of the thyroid gland and its final position; it is located exactly midline, between the anterior 2/3rds and posterior 1/3rd of the tongue; this duct normally atrophies and closes off as the foramen cecum before birth thyroglossal duct UBERON:0002255 An organ thought to supplement the olfactory system in receiving pheromonic communication. The sensory part of the organ is in two long, thin sacs, situated on either side of the nasal septum at its base. vomeronasal organ UBERON:0002256 The pronounced, dorsolaterally oriented ridge of grey matter in each lateral half of the spinal cord[MP]. the dorsal (more towards the back) grey matter of the spinal cord. It receives several types of sensory information from the body, including light touch, proprioception, and vibration. This information is sent from receptors of the skin, bones, and joints through sensory neurons whose cell bodies lie in the dorsal root ganglion[WP]. The dorsal region of the mature spinal cord contains neurons that process and relay sensory input[GO]. dorsal horn of spinal cord UBERON:0002257 The ventral grey column of the spinal cord[MP]. The neurons of the ventral region of the mature spinal cord participate in motor output[GO]. ventral horn of spinal cord UBERON:0002258 the white substance of the spinal cord lying on either side between the posterior median sulcus and the dorsal root. dorsal funiculus of spinal cord UBERON:0002259 Either of the two pairs of colliculi on the dorsal surface of the midbrain composed of white matter externally and gray matter within, the superior pair containing correlation centers for optic reflexes and the inferior pair containing correlation centers for auditory reflexes[BTO]. corpora quadrigemina UBERON:0002260 The ventral roots contain efferent motor axons. Similar to the dorsal roots, the ventral roots continue out from the spinal column, and meet and mix with their corresponding dorsal nerve root at a point after the ganglion. ventral root of spinal cord UBERON:0002261 The dorsal roots contain afferent sensory axons. The dorsal roots of each side continue outwards, along the way forming a dorsal root ganglion (also called a spinal ganglion). dorsal root of spinal cord UBERON:0002262 The celiac ganglia are two large irregularly shaped masses of nerve tissue in the upper abdomen. Part of the sympathetic subdivision of the autonomic nervous system (ANS), the two celiac ganglia are the largest ganglia in the ANS, and they innervate most of the digestive tract. They have the appearance of lymph glands and are placed on either side of the midline in front of the crura of the diaphragm, close to the suprarenal glands (also called adrenal glands). The ganglion on the right side is placed behind the inferior vena cava. They are sometimes referred to as the semilunar ganglia or the solar ganglia. [WP,unvetted]. celiac ganglion UBERON:0002263 The lentiform nucleus or lenticular nucleus comprises the putamen and the globus pallidus within the basal ganglia. It is a large, cone-shaped mass of gray matter just lateral to the internal capsule. [WP,unvetted]. lentiform nucleus UBERON:0002264 A bulbous anterior projection of the olfactory lobe that is the place of termination of the olfactory nerves and is especially well developed in lower vertebrates (as fishes)[BTO]. olfactory bulb UBERON:0002265 White matter tract that contains projections from the olfactory bulb to other parts of the brain olfactory tract UBERON:0002266 Laminated structure lying caudal to the olfactory bulb anterior olfactory nucleus UBERON:0002267 The laterodorsal tegmental nucleus (or lateroposterior tegmental nucleus) is a nucleus situated in the brainstem, spanning the midbrain tegmentum and the pontine tegmentum. [WP,unvetted]. laterodorsal tegmental nucleus UBERON:0002268 An organ that houses olfactory neurons and is responsible for the sense of smell. Examples include the vertebrate nose and the Drosophila dorsal organ. olfactory organ UBERON:0002269 The pupillary membrane in mammals exists in the fetus as a source of blood supply for the lens. It normally atrophies from the time of birth to the age of four to eight weeks. pupillary membrane UBERON:0002270 An artery that is part of the optic stalk of the eye and extends from the optic disc through the vitreous humor to the lens. hyaloid artery UBERON:0002271 periventricular zone of hypothalamus UBERON:0002272 medial zone of hypothalamus UBERON:0002273 lateral zone of hypothalamus UBERON:0002274 perifornical nucleus UBERON:0002275 A composite substructure of the brainstem that consists of the midbrain reticular formation, the pontine reticular formation and the medullary reticular formation ( Carpenter-1983 ). reticular formation UBERON:0002276 The osseous spiral lamina consists of two plates of bone, and between these are the canals for the transmission of the filaments of the acoustic nerve. On the upper plate of that part of the lamina which is outside the vestibular membrane, the periosteum is thickened to form the limbus spiralis (or limbus laminæ spiralis), this ends externally in a concavity, the sulcus spiralis internus, which represents, on section, the form of the letter C. [WP,unvetted]. lamina of spiral limbus UBERON:0002277 A concavity in the floor of the cochlear duct, formed by either the overhanging vestibular lip (inner spiral sulcus) or the spiral prominence and the spiral organ (outer spiral sulcus). spiral sulcus UBERON:0002278 The fluid-filled space separating the membranous from the osseous labyrinth. perilymphatic space UBERON:0002279 At the hinder part of the medial wall of the vestibule is the orifice of the vestibular aqueduct, which extends to the posterior surface of the petrous portion of the temporal bone. It transmits a small vein, and contains a tubular prolongation of the membranous labyrinth, the ductus endolymphaticus, which ends in a cul-de-sac between the layers of the dura mater within the cranial cavity. [WP,unvetted]. vestibular aqueduct UBERON:0002280 Acellular structure composed of calcium carbonate located in the otolith organ. otolith UBERON:0002281 A membrane inside the cochlea of the inner ear. It separates scala media from scala vestibuli. Together with the basilar membrane it creates a compartment in the cochlea filled with endolymph, which is important for the function of the organ of Corti. It primarily functions as a diffusion barrier, allowing nutrients to travel from the perilymph to the endolymph of the membranous labyrinth. Histologically, the membrane is composed of two layers of flattened epithelium, separated by a basal lamina. Its structure suggests that its function is transport of fluid and electrolytes. vestibular membrane of cochlear duct UBERON:0002282 The upper portion of the spiral ligament contains numerous capillary loops and small blood vessels, and is termed the stria vascularis. It produces endolymph for the scala media, one of the three fluid-filled compartments of the cochlea. [WP,unvetted]. stria vascularis of cochlear duct UBERON:0002283 Portion of tissue (or germinal matrix) upon which the nail rests, the part of the nail bed that extends beneath the nail root and contains nerves, lymph and blood vessels. The matrix is responsible for the production of the cells that become the nail plate. The width and thickness of the nail plate is determined by the size, length, and thickness of the matrix, while the shape of the fingertip itself determines if the nail plate is flat, arched, or hooked. The matrix will continue to grow as long as it receives nutrition and remains in a healthy condition. As new nail plate cells are incubated, they emerge from the matrix round and white to push older nail plate cells forward; and in this way yet older cells become compressed, flat, and translucent, making the pink colour of the capillaries in the nail bed below visible[WP]. nail matrix UBERON:0002284 Epithelium located beneath the nail plate at the junction between the free edge and the skin of the fingertip. It forms a seal that protects the nail bed. hyponychium UBERON:0002285 A brain ventricle that is part of a telencephalon. In mammals and species with an evaginated telencephalon, this is one of a pair of lateral structures, one in each hemisphere telencephalic ventricle UBERON:0002286 Part of the ventricular system of the brain, forming a single large cavity in the midline of the diencephalon; it is continuous with the lateral ventricles through the interventricular foramen and the fourth ventricle through the cerebral aqueduct. (Maryann Martone) third ventricle UBERON:0002287 Recess in third ventricle lying in front of the optic chiasm at the base of the lamina terminalis optic recess of third ventricle UBERON:0002288 Part of choroid plexus contained in the third ventricle choroid plexus of third ventricle UBERON:0002289 Part of ventricular system of brain consisting of a narrow channel in the midbrain connecting the third and fourth ventricles. (Maryann Martone) midbrain cerebral aqueduct UBERON:0002290 Choroid plexus of the fourth ventricle choroid plexus of fourth ventricle UBERON:0002291 Spinal cord structure that is part of the ventricular system and is filled with cerebral-spinal fluid and runs the length of the spinal cord. central canal of spinal cord UBERON:0002292 The costovertebral joints are the articulations that connect the heads of the ribs with the bodies of the thoracic vertebrae. Joining of ribs to the vertebrae occurs at two places, the head and the tubercle of the rib. Two convex facets from the head attach to two adjacent vertebrae. This forms a trochoid joint, which is strengthened by the ligament of the head and the intercapital ligament. Articulation of the tubercle is to the transverse process of the adjacent vertebrae. This articulation is reinforced by the dorsal costotransverse ligament. [WP,unvetted]. costovertebral joint UBERON:0002293 A bars of hyaline cartilage located between the distal part of a rib and a costal cartilage, connecting the ribs to the sternum . costochondral joint UBERON:0002294 Organ system subdivision that consists of the organs and ducts that are involved in the production and transportation of bile. In most species this is the gallbladder and the bile ducts (biliary tree). biliary system UBERON:0002295 the division of the spiral canal of the cochlea that contains the organ of Corti (the neuroepithelial receptor organ for hearing) scala media UBERON:0002296 The mesentery that originates from the dorsal side of the peritoneal cavity[ZFA]. dorsal mesentery UBERON:0002297 The yellow or brown waxy secretions produced by vestigial apocrine sweat glands in the external ear canal[MESH]. cerumen UBERON:0002298 Stalk-like part of the brain that includes amongst its parts the medulla oblongata of the hindbrain and the tegmentum of the midbrain[ZFA,MP,generalized]. brainstem UBERON:0002299 Spherical outcropping of the respiratory bronchioles and primary site of gas exchange with the blood. Alveoli are particular to mammalian lungs. Different structures are involved in gas exchange in other vertebrates[WP]. alveolus of lung UBERON:0002301 One of the layers of the neocortex. layer of neocortex UBERON:0002302 the atrial part of middle layer of the heart, comprised of involuntary muscle myocardium of atrium UBERON:0002303 An anatomical structure which consists of juxtaglomerular cells, extraglomerular mesangial cells and the macula densa. The juxtaglomerular apparatus lies adjacent to the glomerulus and regulates kidney function by maintaining the blood flow to the kidney and the filtration rate[GO]. a microscopic structure in the kidney, which regulates the function of each nephron. The juxtaglomerular apparatus is named for its proximity to the glomerulus: it is found between the vascular pole of the renal corpuscle and the returning distal convoluted tubule of the same nephron. This location is critical to its function in regulating renal blood flow and glomerular filtration rate. The three cellular components of the apparatus are the macula densa, extraglomerular mesangial cells, and juxtaglomerular cells (also known as granular cells)[WP]. juxtaglomerular apparatus UBERON:0002304 One of the three layers of the dentate gyrus of the hippocampal formation. layer of dentate gyrus UBERON:0002305 The layers of the laminar structure of the hippocampus. layer of hippocampus UBERON:0002306 mucus produced in the nasal cavity, by the respiratory segment of the nasal mucosa. nasal mucus UBERON:0002307 Part of choroid plexus contained in the lateral ventricle choroid plexus of lateral ventricle UBERON:0002308 A neural nucleus that is part of the brain. nucleus of brain UBERON:0002309 The medial longitudinal fasciculus (MLF) is a pair of crossed fiber tracts, one on each side of the brainstem. These bundles of axons are situated near the midline of the brainstem and are composed of both ascending and descending fibers that arise from a number of sources and terminate in different areas. [WP,unvetted]. medial longitudinal fasciculus UBERON:0002310 Regional part of fornix consisting of a prominent white matter structure adjacent to the hippocampus on the ventricular side continuous with the alveus. Near the splenium the fimbria separates from the hippocampus as the crus of the fornix. [adapted from Wikipedia] (MM: 2006-10-26). hippocampus fimbria UBERON:0002313 A cytoarchitectural term denoting the layer of the hippocampus in which pyramidal cells are predominant. Its location is superficial to the Stratum oriens; it is deep to the Stratum radiatum in area CA1 and area CA2 and deep to the Stratum lucidum in area CA3 (Stephan-75) (NeuroNames). hippocampus pyramidal layer UBERON:0002314 Dorsal part of the midbrain, consisting of the superior and inferior colliculi and the pretectal nuclei (MM). midbrain tectum UBERON:0002315 The ridge-shaped grey matter of the spinal cord that extends longitudunally through the center of each half of the spinal cord, and are largely or entirely composed of nerve cell bodies and their dendrites and some supportive tissue. gray matter of spinal cord UBERON:0002316 Neural tissue consisting of myelinated axons connecting grey matter areas of the central nervous system. white matter UBERON:0002317 Regional part of cerebellum consisting of the myelinated axons lying deep to the granule cell layer, excluding the deep cerebellar nuclei and the cerebellar peduncles. white matter of cerebellum UBERON:0002318 The regions of the spinal cord that are largely or entirely composed of myelinated nerve cell axons and contain few or no neural cell bodies or dendrites. white matter of spinal cord UBERON:0002319 The inner layer of the glomerulus, within the basement membrane surrounding the glomerular capillaries. mesangium UBERON:0002320 A thin membrane which helps to support the capillary loops in a renal glomerulus. It is connective tissue composed of mesangial cells - myofibroblasts phenotypically related to vascular smooth muscle cells (muscle, smooth, vascular), phagocytes and the mesangial extracellular matrix. glomerular mesangium UBERON:0002321 the tissue comprised of mesangial cells that fill the triangular space between the macula densa and the afferent and efferent arterioles of the juxtaglomerular apparatus extraglomerular mesangium UBERON:0002322 a thin sheet of small neurons located in the wall of the third ventricle, a composite structure of the hypothalamus. periventricular nucleus UBERON:0002323 The cavity within the body of all animals higher than the coelenterates and certain primitive worms, formed by the splitting of the embryonic mesoderm into two layers. In mammals it forms the peritoneal, pleural, and pericardial cavities. coelemic cavity lumen UBERON:0002324 Any muscle organ that is part of a back [Automatically generated definition]. muscle of back UBERON:0002325 The urethra is a renal system organ that carries urine from the bladder to outside the body. The epithelium is the tubular, planar layer of cells through which the urine passes.. epithelium of urethra UBERON:0002326 A lamina propria that is part of a urethra [Automatically generated definition]. lamina propria of urethra UBERON:0002327 trunk of intercostal nerve UBERON:0002328 A flexible rod-shaped body found in embryos of all chordates. It is composed of cells derived from the mesoderm and defines the primitive axis of the embryo. In some chordates, it persists throughout life as the main axial support of the body, while in most vertebrates it becomes the nucleus pulposus of the intervertebral disc. The notochord is found ventral to the neural tube. notochord UBERON:0002329 Somites are spheres of epithelial cells that form sequentially along the anterior-posterior axis of the embryo through mesenchymal to epithelial transition of the presomitic mesoderm. somite UBERON:0002330 Anatomical system that consists of the glands and parts of glands that produce exocrine secretions and help to integrate and control bodily metabolic activity. Exocrine glands are glands that secrete their products (hormones) into ducts (duct glands). They are the counterparts to endocrine glands, which secrete their products (hormones) directly into the bloodstream (ductless glands) or release hormones (paracrines) that affect only target cells nearby the release site. [Wikipedia]. exocrine system UBERON:0002331 The connecting cord from the developing embryo to the placenta. umbilical cord UBERON:0002333 An arterial trunk which is continuous with the heart and branches into the pulmonary arteries. pulmonary trunk UBERON:0002334 the duct of the submadibular gland that opens at the sublingual papilla near the frenulum of the tongue submandibular duct UBERON:0002335 The macula densa is an area of specialized cells in the distal tubule that makes contact with the vascular pole of the glomerulus[GO]. macula densa UBERON:0002336 White matter structure containing massive numbers of commissural fibers connecting cortical areas in the two cerebral hemispheres.it is subdivided into a genu, a rostrum, a body, and a splenium. (MM) corpus callosum UBERON:0002337 The layer of connective tissue comprised of the endometrial lining of the uterus which fluctuates in thickness throughout the menstrual cycle. endometrial stroma UBERON:0002338 A lamina propria that is part of a bronchus [Automatically generated definition]. lamina propria of bronchus UBERON:0002339 The tissue made up of epithelial cells that lines the inside of the lobar bronchus. epithelium of lobar bronchus UBERON:0002340 An epithelium that is part of a main bronchus [Automatically generated definition]. epithelium of main bronchus UBERON:0002341 An epithelium that is part of a segmental bronchus [Automatically generated definition]. epithelium of segmental bronchus UBERON:0002342 A specialized region of ectoderm found between the neural ectoderm (neural plate) and non-neural ectoderm and composed of highly migratory pluripotent cells that delaminate in early embryonic development from the dorsal neural tube and give rise to an astounding variety of differentiated cell types[MP]. neural crest UBERON:0002343 Set of all muscles in abdomen. abdomen musculature UBERON:0002345 The part of the aorta that extends from the arch of the aorta to the diaphragm, and from which arises numerous branches that supply oxygenated blood to the chest cage and the organs within the chest. descending thoracic aorta UBERON:0002346 Embryonic ectoderm that gives rise to nervous tissue. neurectoderm UBERON:0002347 A thoracic vertebra endochondral element that is composed primarily of a bone tissue. thoracic vertebra UBERON:0002348 a region of the serous membrane that forms the innermost layer of the pericardium and the outer surface of the heart. epicardium UBERON:0002349 the middle layer of the heart, comprised mainly of striated cardiac muscle fibers myocardium UBERON:0002350 The cardiac conduction system consists of specialized cardiomyocytes that regulate the frequency of heart beat[GO] conducting system of heart UBERON:0002351 The part of the cardiac conduction system that controls the timing of heart muscle contraction. It relays electrical signals to the AV node[GO]. Subdivision of conducting system of heart at the junction of the right atrium and the superior vena cava, around the sinoatrial nodal branch of right coronary artery and is continuous with the internodal tract[FMA]. sinoatrial node UBERON:0002352 An area of conducting tissue between the atria and the ventricles of the heart that conducts the normal electrical impulse from the atria to the ventricles. atrioventricular node UBERON:0002353 A part of the His-Purkinje system that transmits signals from the AV node to the cardiac Purkinje fibers[GO] bundle of His UBERON:0002354 The cardiac Purkinje fiber is part of the cardiac conduction system that receives signals from the bundle of His and innervates the ventricular cardiac muscle cardiac Purkinje fiber UBERON:0002355 The lower segment of the trunk, inferioposterior to the abdomen proper, in the transition area between the trunk and the lower limbs. pelvic region of trunk UBERON:0002356 Subdivision of trunk proper, which is demarcated from the pelvis by the inferior surface of the pelvic diaphragm and from the lower limbs by the perineofemoral lines; together with the thorax, abdomen, and pelvis, it constitutes the trunk[FMA]. perineum UBERON:0002357 Serous membrane which is divided into parietal and visceral serous pericardium. serous pericardium UBERON:0002358 A serous membrane that lines the peritoneal cavity[VHOG,modified]. peritoneum UBERON:0002359 Membrane organ which is attached to the pericardial sac proper and the central tendon of diaphragm and is continuous with the pretracheal fascia.[FMA] fibrous pericardium UBERON:0002360 Membrane organ that surrounds the brain and the spinal cord. meninx UBERON:0002361 The innermost layer of the leptomeninges, consisting of a delicate membrane closely covering the surface of the brain and spinal cord,and lying under the arachnoid membrane. The pia, unlike the arachnoid, extends into the sulci in gyrencephalic animals. pia mater UBERON:0002362 A think avascular meningeal layer, between the pia mater and the dural mater. It is separated from the pia mater by the subarachnoid space. arachnoid mater UBERON:0002363 Thick, fibrous meningeal covering surrounding the brain and spinal cord. It is the outermost of the three meningeal coverings. It consists of two layers: the periosteal dura linking the inner surface of the skull and the meningeal dura that lies above the arachnoid dural membrane. The meningeal layer draws away from the periosteal layer and certain locations to form the dural reflections. dura mater UBERON:0002364 A thin membrane that separates the external ear from the middle ear, consisting of two epithelia (one part of the the external accoustic meatus epithelium, the other part of the tympanic cavity epithelium) with a fibrous layer between them. Its function is to transmit sound from the air to the ossicles inside the middle ear. The malleus bone bridges the gap between the eardrum and the other ossicles. Rupture or perforation of the eardrum can lead to conductive hearing loss. [WP,unvetted]. tympanic membrane UBERON:0002365 A gland that secretes products (excluding hormones and other chemical messengers) into ducts (duct glands) which lead directly into the external environment[WP]. Typical exocrine glands include sweat glands, salivary glands, mammary glands, stomach, liver, pancreas exocrine gland UBERON:0002366 Any of the small paired racemose glands below the apex of the prostate in males, located posterolateral to the membranous portion of the urethra at the base of the penis, between the two layers of the fascia of the urogenital diaphragm, in the deep perineal pouch, and enclosed by transverse fibers of the sphincter urethrae membranaceae muscle; homologous to the greater vestibular (Bartholin's) glands in the female[MP] bulbo-urethral gland UBERON:0002367 The prostate gland is a partly muscular, partly glandular body that is situated near the base of the mammalian male urethra and secretes an alkaline viscid fluid which is a major constituent of the ejaculatory fluid. prostate gland UBERON:0002368 Endocrine glands are glands of the endocrine system that secrete their products directly into the circulatory system rather than through a duct.[WP, modified]. endocrine gland UBERON:0002369 Either of a pair of complex endocrine organs near the anterior medial border of the kidney consisting of a mesodermal cortex that produces glucocorticoid, mineralocorticoid, and androgenic hormones and an ectodermal medulla that produces epinephrine and norepinephrine[BTO]. adrenal gland UBERON:0002370 Anatomical structure of largely lymphoid tissue that functions in cell-mediated immunity by being the site where T cells develop. thymus UBERON:0002371 the soft tissue that fills the cavities of bones bone marrow UBERON:0002372 either of the two small almond-shaped masses of lymph tissue found on either side of the oropharynx tonsil UBERON:0002373 tonsils on the left and right sides at the back of the throat. one of the mucosa-associated lymphoid tissues (MALT), located at the entrance to the upper respiratory and gastrointestinal tracts to protect the body from the entry of exogenous material through mucosal sites[WP]. palatine tonsil UBERON:0002374 A bone that is part of the metacarpal skeleton. metacarpal bone UBERON:0002375 A cartilaginous ring that provides support for the arytenoid cartilages and forms the caudal part of the larynx. cricoid cartilage UBERON:0002376 Any skeletal muscle that is part of the head region. cranial muscle UBERON:0002377 Any muscle that is part of the cervical (neck) region. muscle of neck UBERON:0002378 Muscle (organ) which is a part of the abdomen. Examples: external oblique, rectus abdominis. muscle of abdomen UBERON:0002379 Any muscle organ that is part of a perineum [Automatically generated definition]. perineal muscle UBERON:0002380 A large superficial muscle that extends longitudinally from the occipital bone to the lower thoracic vertebrae and laterally to the spine of the scapula (shoulder blade). Its functions are to move the scapulae and support the arm. The trapezius has three functional regions: the superior region (descending part), which supports the weight of the arm; the intermediate region (transverse part), which retracts the scapulae; and the inferior region (ascending part), which medially rotates and depresses the scapulae. [WP,unvetted]. trapezius muscle UBERON:0002381 The pectoralis major is a thick, fan-shaped muscle, situated at the upper front of the chest wall. It makes up the bulk of the chest muscles in the male and lies under the breast in the female. Underneath the pectoralis major is the pectoralis minor, a thin, triangular muscle. [WP,unvetted]. pectoralis major UBERON:0002382 The rectus abdominis muscle is a paired muscle running vertically on each side of the anterior wall of the abdomen. There are two parallel sets of muscles, separated by a midline band of connective tissue called the linea alba (white line). It extends from the pubic symphysis/pubic crest inferiorly to the xiphisternum/xiphoid process and lower costal cartilages (5-7) superiorly. It is contained in the Rectus sheath. The rectus is usually crossed by three fibrous bands licked by the tendinous inscriptions. [WP,modified]. rectus abdominis muscle UBERON:0002383 The supraspinatus is a relatively small muscle of the upper limb that takes its name from its origin from the supraspinous fossa superior to the spine of the scapula. It is one of the four rotator cuff muscles and also abducts the arm at the shoulder. The spine of the scapula separates the supraspinatus muscle from the infraspinatus muscle, which originates below the spine. [WP,unvetted]. supraspinatus muscle UBERON:0002384 Tissue with cells that deposit non-polarized extracellular matrix including connective tissue fibers and ground substance. connective tissue UBERON:0002385 Muscle tissue is a contractile tissue made up of actin and myosin fibers[GO]. muscle tissue UBERON:0002386 The middle limb segment of the pectoral free limb, between the autopod and stylopod segments. Includes as parts the forelimb zeugopodial skeleton, which includes as parts the radius and ulna, or their cartilage precursors, or evolutionary variants. forelimb zeugopod UBERON:0002387 distal portion of the hind limb, including tarsal region, metatarsal region and digits. pes UBERON:0002389 A digit that is part of a manus (hand). manual digit UBERON:0002390 Anatomical system that is involved in the production of hematopoietic cells. hematopoietic system UBERON:0002391 Lymph is the fluid that is formed when interstitial fluid enters the conduits of the lymphatic system through lymph capillaries[WP]. lymph UBERON:0002392 the paired channels leading from the lacrimal sacs to the inferior meatus of the nose, through which tears are conducted through the nasal cavity nasolacrimal duct UBERON:0002393 Organ with organ cavity which connects the cavity of the middle ear to the cavity of the pharynx. Examples: There are only two pharyngotympanic tubes, the right and the left pharyngotympanic tubes.[FMA] pharyngotympanic tube UBERON:0002394 Any of the ducts that form the biliary tree, carrying bile from the liver to the small intestine. bile duct UBERON:0002395 A proximal tarsal bone resulting from fusion of intermedium and fibulare. talus UBERON:0002396 the triangular flat bone of the nasal septum vomer UBERON:0002397 The bone which normally forms the lateral upper jaw in osteichthyans, including tetrapods. maxilla UBERON:0002398 distal segment of the fore limb, including carpal region, metacarpal region and digits. manus UBERON:0002399 The double layer of peritoneum that extends from the liver to the lesser curvature of the stomach and the start of the duodenum. [WP,unvetted]. lesser omentum UBERON:0002400 The outer serous membrane of the pulmonary pleural. parietal pleura UBERON:0002401 The inner serous membrane of the pulmonary pleural. The visceral pleura lines the lungs. visceral pleura UBERON:0002402 The fluid-filled cavity that lies between the visceral and parietal pleurae. pleural cavity UBERON:0002403 An intercostal muscle that aids in forced expiration (quiet expiration is a passive process). internal intercostal muscle UBERON:0002404 The tranversus thoracis lies internal to the thoracic cage, anteriorly. It is a thin plane of muscular and tendinous fibers, situated upon the inner surface of the front wall of the chest. It is in the same layer as the subcostal muscles. It arises on either side from the lower third of the posterior surface of the body of the sternum, from the posterior surface of the xiphoid process, and from the sternal ends of the costal cartilages of the lower three or four true ribs. Its fibers diverge upward and lateralward, to be inserted by slips into the lower borders and inner surfaces of the costal cartilages of the second, third, fourth, fifth, and sixth ribs. The lowest fibers of this muscle are horizontal in their direction, and are continuous with those of the Transversus abdominis; the intermediate fibers are oblique, while the highest are almost vertical. This muscle varies in its attachments, not only in different subjects, but on opposite sides of the same subject. [WP,unvetted]. transversus thoracis UBERON:0002405 Anatomical system that protects the body from foreign substances, cells, and tissues by producing the immune response and that includes especially the thymus, spleen, lymphoid tissue, lymphocytes including the B cells and T cells, and antibodies. immune system UBERON:0002406 a double-walled sac containing the heart and the roots of the great vessels. pericardial sac UBERON:0002407 The combination of pericardial sac (a double-walled sac containing the heart and the roots of the great vessels) plus fibrous pericardium. pericardium UBERON:0002408 Parietal serous membrane which is part of the pericardium and forms the outer layer of the pericardial sac. parietal serous pericardium UBERON:0002409 Transudate contained in the pericardial cavity.[FMA] pericardial fluid UBERON:0002410 The autonomic nervous system is composed of neurons that are not under conscious control, and is comprised of two antagonistic components, the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems. The autonomic nervous system regulates key functions including the activity of the cardiac (heart) muscle, smooth muscles (e.g. of the gut), and glands[GO]. autonomic nervous system UBERON:0002411 the small, erectile body located at the anterior end of the vulva clitoris UBERON:0002412 The ossified form of a vertebral element, a skeletal element that forms around the notochord and is part of the vertebral column. vertebra UBERON:0002413 A vertebra that is located in the cervical region of the vertebral column. cervical vertebra UBERON:0002414 Large vertebra of the movable part of the vertebral column, characterized by the absence of the foramen transversarium within the transverse process, and by the absence of facets on the sides of the body. lumbar vertebra UBERON:0002415 An external caudal extension of the body. In chordates, the tail is post-anal, in other animals the anus ends in the tail tail UBERON:0002416 Connected anatomical system that forms a barrier between an animal and its environment. In vertebrates, the integumental system consists of the epidermis, dermis plus associated glands and adnexa such as hair and scales. In invertebrates, the integumental system may include cuticle. integumental system UBERON:0002417 The abdominal segment of the torso. abdominal segment of trunk UBERON:0002418 Skeletal tissue that is avascular, rich in glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) and typically includes chondrocytes within isolated lacunae. Cartilage tissue is deposited by chondroblasts. cartilage tissue UBERON:0002419 A gland that is part of a skin of body [Automatically generated definition]. skin gland UBERON:0002420 An individual member of a collection of basal ganglia. Basal ganglia are subcortical masses of gray matter in the forebrain and midbrain that are richly interconnected and so viewed as a functional system. The nuclei usually included are the caudate nucleus (caudoputamen in rodents), putamen, globus pallidus, substantia nigra (pars compacta and pars reticulata) and the subthalamic nucleus. Some also include the nucleus accumbens and ventral pallidum[NIF,modified]. basal ganglion UBERON:0002421 Hippocampus (proper) plus dentate gyrus and subiculum[definition derived from NIF comments and ontology alignment]. hippocampal formation UBERON:0002422 Part of the ventricular system of the brain, forming a single large irregularly shaped cavity located on the midline of the rhombencephalon, between the medulla, pons and the isthmus ventrally and the cerebellum dorsally. It is continuous with the cerebral aqueduct anteriorally and the central canal of the spinal cord posteriorly. It communicates with the subarachnoid space through its lateral and median apertures. fourth ventricle UBERON:0002423 The part of the digestive system that contains the liver and the biliary system hepatobiliary system UBERON:0002424 An epithelium that is part of the mouth and lines the oral cavity, typically stratified squamous, and may be para-, ortho- or non- keratinized. Primary barrier between oral environment and deeper tissues oral epithelium UBERON:0002425 Visceral serous membrane which is continuous with the parietal serous pericardium and is attached to the myocardium[FMA]. visceral serous pericardium UBERON:0002426 Any muscle organ that is part of a chest [Automatically generated definition]. chest muscle UBERON:0002427 A zone of skin that is part of an arm [Automatically generated definition]. arm skin UBERON:0002428 A bone that is part of a limb [Automatically generated definition]. limb bone UBERON:0002429 Cervical lymph nodes are lymph nodes found in the neck. [WP,unvetted]. cervical lymph node UBERON:0002430 The lateral hypothalamus or lateral hypothalamic area is a part of the hypothalamus. It is concerned with hunger. Damage to this area can cause reduced food intake. Stimulating the lateral hypothalamus causes a desire to eat, while stimulating the ventromedial hypothalamus causes a desire to stop eating. [WP,unvetted]. lateral hypothalamic area UBERON:0002432 the thin boundary between the adenohypophysis and neurohypophysis of the pituitary that produces melanocyte stimulating hormone (MSH); this area is small or absent in mammalian adults pars intermedia of adenohypophysis UBERON:0002433 The pars tuberalis is part of the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland, and wraps the pituitary stalk in a highly vascularized sheath. [WP,unvetted]. pars tuberalis of adenohypophysis UBERON:0002434 the apical portion of the tubular structure extending from the hypothalamus to the posterior lobe of the pituitary gland pituitary stalk UBERON:0002435 A region of the forebrain consisting of the caudate nucleus, putamen and fundus striati.[GO]. striatum UBERON:0002436 A subdivision of the cytoarchitecturally defined occipital region of cerebral cortex in the human. Defined by the band of Gennari, which gives it the name striate (furrowed) area, it occupies the banks of the calcarine sulcus which are located in the cuneus and the lingual gyrus of the occipital lobe. Cytoarchitecturally it is bounded by the area 18 of Brodmann (human) which surrounds it ( Brodmann-1909 ). In the mouse ( Paxinos-2001 ) and the rat ( Swanson-1998 ) it is located on the dorsolateral surface of the cerebral hemisphere[BrainInfo]. primary visual cortex UBERON:0002437 White matter that is part of a cerebral hemisphere. cerebral hemisphere white matter UBERON:0002438 A nucleus of brain that is part of a ventral tegmental area. ventral tegmental nucleus UBERON:0002439 One of two ganglionated neural networks which together form the enteric nervous system. The myenteric (Auerbach's) plexus is located between the longitudinal and circular muscle layers of the gut. Its neurons project to the circular muscle, to other myenteric ganglia, to submucosal ganglia, or directly to the epithelium, and play an important role in regulating and patterning gut motility. myenteric nerve plexus UBERON:0002440 The inferior cervical ganglion is situated between the base of the transverse process of the last cervical vertebra and the neck of the first rib, on the medial side of the costocervical artery. Its form is irregular; it is larger in size than the middle cervical ganglion, and is frequently fused with the first thoracic ganglion. [WP,unvetted]. inferior cervical ganglion UBERON:0002441 the group of neurons formed by the fusion of the inferior cervical and first thoracic ganglia cervicothoracic ganglion UBERON:0002442 axillary nerve trunk UBERON:0002443 A blood vessel that is part of a choroid [Automatically generated definition]. choroidal blood vessel UBERON:0002444 A region of the lens consisting of packed elongated enucleate cells packed with crystallin lens fiber UBERON:0002445 The postaxial bone of the proximal carpal region. Found in close approximation to the ulna, often in articulation[PHENOSCAPE:ad]. ulnare UBERON:0002446 A large sesamoid bone found in the distal femur/proximal tibial region of the hindlimb of tetrapods. The patella is the attachment site for proximal hindlimb tendons.[PHENOSCAPE:ad] patella UBERON:0002447 The palatine glands form a continuous layer on its posterior surface and around the uvula. They are primarily mucous secreting glands, as opposed to serous or mixed secreting glands. [WP,unvetted]. palatine gland UBERON:0002448 Any of the mushroom-shaped papillae, which have a single taste bud at the tip, located mostly on the dorsal anterior portion of the tongue fungiform papilla UBERON:0002450 The maternal uterine-derived portion of the placenta decidua UBERON:0002451 The mucous secreting gland associated with the mucuous membrane lining the uterus. endometrial gland UBERON:0002453 the evaginations of the mucous membrane of the nasal cavity into the ethmoidal bony labyrinth, forming multiple small paranasal sinuses ethmoid sinus UBERON:0002454 Aanastomosis of dorsal carpal branch of the radial artery and the dorsal carpal branch of the ulnar artery near the back of the wrist. It is made up of the dorsal carpal branches of both the ulnar and radial arteries. It also anastomoses with the anterior interosseous artery and the posterior interosseous artery. The arch gives off three dorsal metacarpal arteries. dorsal metacarpal artery UBERON:0002455 . common plantar digital arteries UBERON:0002456 An artery that supplies the anterior chest wall and the breasts. It is a paired artery, with one running along each side of the sternum, to continue after its bifurcation as the superior epigastric and musculophrenic arteries. [WP,unvetted]. internal thoracic artery UBERON:0002457 The small branching sprouts of the dorsal aorta that grow across the medial surface of the somite, turn right angles to grow over that surface and then fuse with other sprouts and form the vertebral arteries adjacent to the neural tube; the intersomitic arteries supply the body wall and persist in the adult as the posterior intercostal, subcostal and the lumbar arteries intersomitic artery UBERON:0002458 Arteries that supply the spinal cord. spinal artery UBERON:0002459 A blood vessel that drains from from an lower eyelid. inferior palpebral vein UBERON:0002460 A tributary of the iliac vein that drains the urinary bladder. vesical vein UBERON:0002461 Any skeletal muscle organ that is part of a anterior abdominal wall. Examples: the obliques, pyramidalis and transversus abdominus anterior abdominal wall muscle UBERON:0002462 A bundle of muscles and tendons that is paired and runs more or less vertically. It extends throughout the lumbar, thoracic and cervical regions, and lies in the groove to the side of the vertebral column. erector spinae muscle group UBERON:0002463 Any of the posterior thigh muscles. [WP,modified]. muscle of posterior compartment of hindlimb stylopod UBERON:0002464 nerve trunk UBERON:0002465 The lymphatic system in vertebrates is a network of conduits that carry a clear fluid called lymph. It also includes the lymphoid tissue through which the lymph travels. Lymphoid tissue is found in many organs, particularly the lymph nodes, and in the lymphoid follicles associated with the digestive system such as the tonsils. The system also includes all the structures dedicated to the circulation and production of lymphocytes, which includes the spleen, thymus, bone marrow and the lymphoid tissue associated with the digestive system[WP]. lymphoid system UBERON:0002466 Clear to pale yellow watery secretions from the glands lining the small intestine walls. Secretion is stimulated by the mechanical pressure of partly digested food in the intestine. intestine secretion UBERON:0002467 The filiform papillae are thin, long 'V'-shaped cones that don't contain taste buds but are the most numerous. These papillae are mechanical and not involved in gustation covering most of the dorsum (upper surface). They are small and arranged in lines parallel to the V-shaped row of circumvallate papillae, except at the tip of the tongue where they are aligned transversely. Projecting from their apices are numerous filamentous processes, or secondary papillae. These are of a whitish tint, owing to the thickness and density of the epithelium of which they are composed. This epithelium has undergone a peculiar modification as the cells have become cornified and elongated into dense, imbricated, brush-like processes. They contain also a number of elastic fibers, which render them firmer and more elastic than the papillae of mucous membrane generally. The larger and longer papillae of this group are sometimes termed papillae conicae. Fungiform papillae are found dispersed throughout the filiform papillae. [WP,unvetted]. filiform papilla UBERON:0002468 Any of the papillae located on the sides of the tongue foliate papilla UBERON:0002469 A mucosa that is part of a esophagus [Automatically generated definition]. esophagus mucosa UBERON:0002470 Terminal segment of free limb, immediately distal to the zeugopod region. The fully developed autopod consists of the autopod skeleton plus associated structures such as integument, muscle tissue, vasculature etc. The autopod is divided into mesopodial, metapodiual, and acropodial segments. Examples: human hand, mouse paw, human foot autopod region UBERON:0002471 The middle free limb segment, between the autopod and stylopod segments. Includes as parts the zeugopodial skeleton. Examples: There are two types of zeugopod: forelimb zeugopod (aka forearm), hindlimb zeugopod (aka crus). zeugopod UBERON:0002472 The proximal free limb segment. Includes as parts the stylopod skeleton. stylopod UBERON:0002473 A commissure that connects the two cerebral hemispheres. Examples: anterior commissure, corpus callosum. intercerebral commissure UBERON:0002474 A composite structure of the brain stem, which is subdivided into the superior cerebellar peduncle of pons, the decussation of superior cerebellar peduncle and the superior cerebellar peduncle of midbrain (MM)[NIF, based on NN]. cerebellar peduncular complex UBERON:0002475 The largest cutaneous branch of the femoral nerve. [WP,unvetted]. saphenous nerve UBERON:0002476 The more lateral of the two segments of the globus pallidus, abutting the putamen lateral globus pallidus UBERON:0002477 The more medial segment of the globus pallidus. medial globus pallidus UBERON:0002478 the bone that is situated in the orbit on either side of the presphenoid; it generally forms a part of the sphenoid in the adult, and may be independent in the young orbitosphenoid UBERON:0002479 The main division of the lateral geniculate body; consists of two magnocellular layers [TA] (strata magnocellularia [TA]) and four parvocellular layers [TA] (strata parvocellularia [TA]) and serves as a processing station in the major pathway from the retina to the cerebral cortex, receiving fibers from the optic tract and giving rise to the geniculocalcarine radiation to the visual cortex in the occipital lobe. dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus UBERON:0002480 ventral lateral geniculate nucleus UBERON:0002481 Skeletal tissue with a collagen-rich extracellular matrix vascularized, mineralized with hydroxyapatite and typically including osteocytes located in lacunae that communicate with one another by cell processes (in canaliculi). Bone is deposited by osteoblasts. bone tissue UBERON:0002482 Bone tissue that has a regular parallel alignment of collagen into sheets (lamellae) and is mechanically strong. lamellar bone UBERON:0002483 bone tissue that has a lattice-like or spongy structure; it is highly vascular and contains intercommunicating spaces filled with bone marrow trabecular bone tissue UBERON:0002484 the medullary cavities of the bones where bone marrow is stored bone marrow cavity UBERON:0002485 The minute canals that pass the prostatic secretions to the urethra. prostate duct UBERON:0002486 the vocal apparatus of the larynx, which includes the vocal cords and the opening between them glottis UBERON:0002487 the central hollow space of a tooth tooth cavity UBERON:0002488 The helix is the prominent rim of the pinna. helix of outer ear UBERON:0002489 the dense, fibrous connective tissue joint between the tetrapod parietal bones and the frontal bone coronal suture UBERON:0002490 A suture that connects the two frontal bones of the skull. frontal suture UBERON:0002491 the dense, fibrous connective tissue joint between the parietal bones and the occipital bone lambdoid suture UBERON:0002492 the dense, fibrous connective tissue joint between the tetrapod parietal bones sagittal suture UBERON:0002493 the branch of the internal iliac artery that supplies the uterus and the upper part of the vagina uterine artery UBERON:0002494 one of the group of myocardial bundles which terminate in the chordae tendineae that attach to the cusps of the atrioventricular valves; each ventricle has an anterior and a posterior papillary muscle; the right ventricle sometimes has a septal papillary muscle papillary muscle of heart UBERON:0002495 Long bone is a limb bone that is subcylindrical and has a shaft with periosteum separating the ends of the bones. Long bones are present only in the limbs[VSAO:wd]. long bone UBERON:0002496 The flat portion of the stirrup of the ear that fits in the oval window between the middle and inner ear. stapes base UBERON:0002497 Region of the scapula where the latter meets with the clavicle: attachment point of the clavicle to the scapula in some taxa. acromion UBERON:0002498 a rough elevation at the middle of the lateral side of the shaft of the humerus to which the deltoid muscle attaches deltopectoral crest UBERON:0002499 The labyrinth is a system of fluid passages in the inner ear, including both the cochlea, which is part of the auditory system, and the vestibular system, which provides the sense of balance. It is named by analogy with the mythical maze that imprisoned the Minotaur, because of its appearance. The bony labyrinth, or osseous labyrinth, is the network of passages with bony walls lined with periosteum. The bony labyrinth is lined with the membranous labyrinth. There is a layer of perilymph between them. The three parts of the bony labyrinth are the vestibule of the ear, the semicircular canals, and the cochlea. The vestibular system is the region of the inner ear where the semicircular canals converge, close to the cochlea (the hearing organ). The vestibular system works with the visual system to keep objects in focus when the head is moving. Joint and muscle receptors also are important in maintaining balance. The brain receives, interprets, and processes the information from these systems that control our balance. [WP,unvetted]. cochlear labyrinth UBERON:0002500 the bony arch in vertebrates that extends along the side or front of the skull beneath the eye socket and is formed by the temporal process of the zygomatic bone and the zygomatic process of the temporal bone zygomatic arch UBERON:0002501 the oval opening on the medial wall of the tympanic cavity leading into the vestibule, close to the foot of the stapes oval window UBERON:0002502 the opening on the medial wall of the middle ear leading into the cochlea, closed in life by the secondary tympanic membrane; serves to regulate fluid pressure in the inner ear round window of inner ear UBERON:0002503 The greater trochanter (great trochanter) of the femur is a large, irregular, quadrilateral eminence and a part of the skeletal system. It is directed a little lateralward and backward, and, in the adult, is about 1 cm lower than the head. Because the pelvic outlet in the female is larger than in the male, there is a greater distance between the greater trochanters in the female. It has two surfaces and four borders. [WP,unvetted]. greater trochanter UBERON:0002504 The lesser trochanter (small trochanter) of the femur is a conical eminence, which varies in size in different subjects [WP,unvetted]. lesser trochanter UBERON:0002505 The artery which parallels the spiral ganglion in the root of the spiral lamina of the modiolus, serving the ganglion and the cochlear duct and its contents. spiral modiolar artery UBERON:0002506 An epithelium that is part of a iris [Automatically generated definition]. iris epithelium UBERON:0002507 A lymph node that is part of an abdomen [Automatically generated definition]. abdominal lymph node UBERON:0002508 the visceral glands that are associated with the branches of the celiac artery, including the gastric, hepatic, and pancreaticolienal (splenic) lymph nodes celiac lymph node UBERON:0002509 The lymph nodes located in the mesentery, of which there are 3 classes: ileocolic, juxtaintestinal mesenteric, and central superior group. mesenteric lymph node UBERON:0002510 In humans, the anterior fontanelle (bregmatic fontanelle, frontal fontanelle) is the largest, and is placed at the junction of the sagittal suture, coronal suture, and frontal suture; it is lozenge-shaped, and measures about 4 cm in its antero-posterior and 2.5 cm in its transverse diameter. The fontanelle allows the skull to deform during birth to ease its passage through the birth canal and for expansion of the brain after birth. While the posterior and lateral fontanelles are obliterated by about six months after birth, the anterior is not completely closed until about the middle of the second year. Full ossification starts in the late twenties and finishes before the age of 50 . [WP,unvetted]. anterior fontanel UBERON:0002511 the supporting bundles of muscular fibers lining the walls of the ventricles of the heart trabecula carnea UBERON:0002512 A transient endocrine gland that develops from the postovulatory or atretic follicles and secretes progesterone; it is thought to be related to egg retention[PMID]. corpus luteum UBERON:0002513 Replacement bone that forms within cartilage. endochondral bone UBERON:0002514 Bone tissue forms directly within mesenchyme, and does not replace other tissues[TAO]. Intramembranous ossification is the formation of bone in which osteoblasts secrete a collagen-proteoglycan matrix that binds calcium salts and becomes calcified[GO]. Intramembranous ossification is the way flat bones and the shell of a turtle are formed[GO]. Unlike endochondral ossification, cartilage is not present during intramembranous ossification[WP]. intramembranous bone UBERON:0002515 the thick fibrous membrane that closely invests the entire surface of a bone except the articular cartilage at synovial joints periosteum UBERON:0002516 A hyaline cartilage plate in the metaphysis at each end of a long bone. The plate is found in children and adolescents; in adults, who have stopped growing, the plate is replaced by an epiphyseal line. epiphyseal plate UBERON:0002517 The base of skull is the most inferior area of the skull, composed of the endocranium and lower parts of the skull roof. basicranium UBERON:0002518 the crystalline particles composed of calcium carbonate and a protein which adhere to the gelatinous membrane of the maculae of the utricle and saccule (otolithic membrane) otolith organ UBERON:0002519 The layer of the statoconial membrane that is composed of otoliths otolithic part of statoconial membrane UBERON:0002520 The submandibular lymph nodes (submaxillary glands in older texts), three to six in number, are placed beneath the body of the mandible in the submaxillary triangle, and rest on the superficial surface of the submaxillary salivary gland. One gland, the middle gland of Stahr, which lies on the external maxillary artery as it turns over the mandible, is the most constant of the series; small lymph glands are sometimes found on the deep surface of the submaxillary salivary glands. The afferents of the submaxillary glands drain the medial palpebral commissure, the cheek, the side of the nose, the upper lip, the lateral part of the lower lip, the gums, and the anterior part of the margin of the tongue. Efferent vessels from the facial and submental glands also enter the submaxillary glands. Their efferent vessels pass to the superior deep cervical glands. [WP,unvetted]. submandibular lymph node UBERON:0002521 Connective tissue composed of elastic fibers. elastic tissue UBERON:0002522 The middle layer of an artery or vein. [WP,unvetted]. tunica media UBERON:0002523 The innermost layer of a blood vessel which is a lining of endothelial cells facing the lumen[Kardong]. tunica intima UBERON:0002524 A lymph node that is part of a mediastinum. Each consists of several lymph node groups, especially along the trachea (5 groups), along the esophagus and between the lung and the diaphragm. In the mediastinal lymph nodes arises lymphatic ducts, which draines the lymph to the left subclavian vein (to the venous angle in the confluence of the subclavian and deep jugular veins). The mediastinal lymph nodes along the esophagus are in tight connection with the abdominal lymph nodes along the esophagus and the stomach. That fact facilitates spreading of tumors cells through these lymphatics in cases of cancers of the stomach and particularly of the esophagus. Through the mediastinum, the main lymphatic drainage from the abdominal organs goes via the thoracic duct (ductus thoracicus), which drains majority of the lymph from the abdomen to the above mentioned left venous angle. mediastinal lymph node UBERON:0002525 The lymph nodes located along the brachial vein that receive drainage from most of the free upper limb and send efferent vessels to the central axillary lymph nodes. brachial lymph node UBERON:0002526 The lumbar lymph nodes (paraaortic nodes) are a group of lymph nodes residing in the lumbar region. They consist of the following groups: right and left lateral aortic lymph nodes preaortic lymph nodes retroaortic lymph nodes (or 'postaortic') lumbar lymph node UBERON:0002527 A lymph node that is part of a pancreas [Automatically generated definition]. pancreatic lymph node UBERON:0002528 A lymph node located in the sacral region. sacral lymph node UBERON:0002529 A major subdivision of a mature or developing limb, including both skeletal elements (or the mesenchyme that gives rise to the skeletal elements) and associated tissues, such as muscle, connective tissue, integument. Examples: autopod region, zeugopod region, stylopod region, metapodial region, arm region. Excludes the limb girdles. limb segment UBERON:0002530 an organ that functions as a secretory or excretory organ gland UBERON:0002531 An outgrowth on the lateral trunk of the embryo that develops into a paired fin. The fin bud is divided into ectoderm and mesenchyme[cjm, modified from MP]. paired fin bud UBERON:0002532 In amniote animal embryology, the epiblast is a tissue type derived either from the inner cell mass in mammals or the blastodisc in birds and reptiles. It lies above the hypoblast. In mammalian embryogenesis, the columnar cells of the epiblast are adjacent to the trophoblast, while the cuboidal cells of the hypoblast are closer to the blastocoele. The epiblast, whilst referred to as the primary ectoderm, differentiates to form all three layers of the trilaminar germ disc in a process called gastrulation[WP]. The outer of the two layers of the blastoderm that form during gastrulation, corresponding to primitive ectoderm during gastrulation and to the definitive ectoderm after gastrulation[ZFA] epiblast (generic) UBERON:0002533 The rapidly proliferating mass of cells at the caudal extremity of the embryo; remnant of the primitive node. post-anal tail bud UBERON:0002534 Fin that is one of a pair located ventrally on the organism. paired fin UBERON:0002535 Anatomical surface structure found in many aquatic organisms. It is a respiration organ whose function is the extraction of oxygen from water and the excretion of carbon dioxide. The microscopic structure of a gill is such that it presents a very large surface area to the external environment. Gills usually consist of thin filaments of tissue, branches, or slender tufted processes which have a highly folded surface to increase surface area. A high surface area is crucial to the gas exchange of aquatic organisms as water contains only 1/20 parts dissolved Oxygen compared to air. With the exception of some aquatic insects, the filaments and lamellae (folds) contain blood or coelomic fluid, from which gases are exchanged through the thin walls. Oxygen is carried by the blood to other parts of the body. Carbon dioxide passes from the blood through the thin gill tissue into the water. Gills or gill-like organs, located in different parts of the body, are found in various groups of aquatic animals, including mollusks, crustaceans, insects, fish, and amphibians. gill UBERON:0002536 Sense organ embedded in the integument and consisting of one or a cluster of sensory neurons and associated sensory structures, support cells and glial cells forming a single organised unit with a largely bona-fide boundary.[FBbt] arthropod sensillum UBERON:0002537 A gonad with both testicular and ovarian aspects[WP]. hermaphrodite gonad UBERON:0002538 The cells of the hatching gland contain enzymes responsible for solubilization of the egg chorion, facilitating the hatching process[GO]. A transversely oriented set of cells located deep to the EVL on the pericardial membrane, especially prominent during pharyngula period because of the brightly refractile cytoplasmic granules (containing hatching enzymes) of the principal cells of the gland. hatching gland UBERON:0002539 One of a series of paired bulges that develop along the lateral walls of the foregut. The pharyngeal arches have developmental contributions from endoderm, mesoderm, and neural crest cells and are separated by anterior lateral endoderm out-pockets known as pharyngeal pouches. pharyngeal arch UBERON:0002540 A line of sensory organs and associated structures along the sides of fish and amphibia that detect vibrations and pressure changes. lateral line system UBERON:0002541 The thickend rim of the blastoderm evident during late blastula and gastrula stages[FishBase]. Embryonic structure which is a uniform thickened annulus at the blastoderm margin, consisting of two layers in addition to the EVL, the epiblast and the hypoblast. The germ ring is formed by the involution of the blastoderm back upon itself[ZFA] germ ring UBERON:0002542 A small rigid plate that grows out of an animal's skin to provide protection. In lepidopteran (butterfly and moth) species, scales are plates on the surface of the insect wing, and provide coloration. Scales are quite common and have evolved multiple times with varying structure and function. scale UBERON:0002544 A subdivision of the autopod that has as part a series of phalanges together with associated vasculature, musculature, integument and nerves. It is continuous with the metapodial subdivision of the autopod, but does not include the metapodials. In species such as humans, fully formed digits are distinct, whereas in other species the digits may be connected by interdigital webbing, or may be completely unseparated (for example, in cetaceans). digit UBERON:0002546 Ectodermal placode that develops in the head into a part of the sensory nervous system. With a few exceptions (lens, adenohypophyseal), cranial placodes are neurogenic. cranial placode UBERON:0002547 An an organism at the tadpole stage tadpole UBERON:0002548 A distinct juvenile form many animals undergo before metamorphosis into adults. Animals with indirect development such as insects, amphibians, or cnidarians typically have a larval phase of their life cycle. larva UBERON:0002549 The Anterior trigeminothalamic tract (or ventral trigeminothalamic tract) serves as pain, temperature, and light touch pathway from the face, head and neck. It receives input from trigeminal nerve, facial nerve, glossopharyngeal nerve and vagus nerve. It receives discriminative tactile and pressure input from the contralateral principal sensory nucleus of CN V, which terminates in the ventral posteromedial nucleus of the thalamus. It then ascends to the contralateral sensory cortex via three neurons . ventral trigeminal tract UBERON:0002550 anterior hypothalamic region UBERON:0002551 The largest and most prominent of the cell groups of the medial longitudinal fasciculus interstitial nucleus of Cajal UBERON:0002552 White matter tract containing axons arising in the vestibular ganglion primarily projecting to the ipsilateral cerebellum via the inferior cerebellar peduncle (Heimer, L. The Human Brain, 2nd ed., 1995, pg 370). vestibulocerebellar tract UBERON:0002553 Anatomical space which contains portions of one or more body substances and is bounded by the internal surface of one maximally connected anatomical structure. Examples: cranial cavity, pharyngeal recess space, nasal cavity, tooth socket, cavity of serous sac, lumen of stomach, lumen of artery, fornix of vagina. anatomical cavity UBERON:0002555 The portion of the hypothalamus located generally internal to the region of the infundibulum. intermediate hypothalamic region UBERON:0002556 corticotectal tract UBERON:0002557 linear nucleus UBERON:0002558 organ cavity UBERON:0002559 The reticular formation is a series of brain nuclei located in the medulla oblongata medullary reticular formation UBERON:0002560 Part of temporal lobe overlaying the insular cortex temporal operculum UBERON:0002561 The cavity that is enclosed by the central nervous system. In vertebrates this is the cavity that includes as parts ventricular cavities and the central canal of the spinal cord that develops from the lumen of the neura tube lumen of central nervous system UBERON:0002562 The superior frontal sulcus is a sulcus between the superior frontal gyrus and the middle frontal gyrus. [WP,unvetted]. superior frontal sulcus UBERON:0002563 central nucleus of inferior colliculus UBERON:0002564 lateral orbital gyrus UBERON:0002565 Small distinct nucleus in the pretectum of mammals involved in the pupillary light reflect. In rats, it is an olive shaped (anterior) nucleus lying ventral to the brachium of the superior colliculus (Paxinos, The rat nervous system, 2nd ed, 1995, pg. 862). Physiologically, it is identified by neurons sensitive to luminance changes. olivary pretectal nucleus UBERON:0002566 superior precentral sulcus UBERON:0002567 Ventral subdivision of the pons which consists of the massive pontine pertuberance on pontine ventral surface. basal part of pons UBERON:0002568 amiculum of dentate nucleus UBERON:0002569 transverse temporal sulcus UBERON:0002570 medial orbital gyrus UBERON:0002571 external nucleus of inferior colliculus UBERON:0002572 principal pretectal nucleus UBERON:0002573 The reticular formation is a part of the brain that is involved in actions such as awaking/sleeping cycle, and filtering incoming stimuli to discriminate irrelevant background stimuli. It is essential for governing some of the basic functions of higher organisms, and is one of the phylogenetically oldest portions of the brain. [WP,unvetted]. pontine reticular formation UBERON:0002575 posterior orbital gyrus UBERON:0002576 Anterior component of the temporal lobe (rostral boundary) extends caudally to the entorhinal cortex. The medial and lateral boundaries are the medial aspect of the temporal lobe and the superior or inferior temporal sulci, respectively (Christine Fennema-Notestine). temporal pole UBERON:0002577 pericentral nucleus of inferior colliculus UBERON:0002578 sublentiform nucleus UBERON:0002580 Bundle of fibers that passes over the medial geniculate nucleus (in humans) to reach the superior colliculus. Contains afferents from the retina. brachium of superior colliculus UBERON:0002581 Component of the parietal lobe. The appearance and disappearance of the central sulcus were the rostral and caudal boundaries of the postcentral gyrus respectively. The medial and lateral boundaries were the lateral bank of the precentral gyrus and the lateral fissure and/or the medial bank of the superior parietal gyrus respectively (Christine Fennema-Notestine). postcentral gyrus UBERON:0002582 anterior calcarine sulcus UBERON:0002583 A commissure that is part of a superior colliculus [Automatically generated definition]. commissure of superior colliculus UBERON:0002585 central tegmental tract of midbrain UBERON:0002586 The calcarine fissure is an anatomical landmark located at the caudal end of the medial surface of the brain. [WP,unvetted]. calcarine sulcus UBERON:0002587 nucleus subceruleus UBERON:0002588 Regional part of superior cerebellar peduncle located in the caudal midbrain, at the level of the inferior colliculus, consisting of a large bundle of fibers crossing the midline. It contains fibers projecting from the deep cerebellar nucleus to the midbrain and thalamus through the superior cerebellar peduncle (MM). The decussation of superior cerebellar peduncle is the portion of the superior cerebellar peduncle which crosses into the midbrain. [WP,unvetted]. decussation of superior cerebellar peduncle UBERON:0002589 Part of the corticospinal tract located in the spinal cord, formed as 75 to 90% of the corticospinal fibers cross to the opposite side of the brainstem in the pyramidal decussation. This tract descends the length of the spinal cord in the lateral white column (Adapted from Brain Info) lateral corticospinal tract UBERON:0002590 Prepyriform area (or prepiriform cortex) is a portion of the rhinencephalon consisting of paleocortex. Some sources state that it is part of the primary olfactory cortex. prepyriform area UBERON:0002591 oral part of spinal trigeminal nucleus UBERON:0002592 Fibers interconnecting the cerebellum and vestibular nuclei, traveling medial to the restiform body (inferior cerebellar peduncle) (Nolte, The Human Brain, 6th ed., pg 497) juxtarestiform body UBERON:0002593 orbital operculum UBERON:0002594 The dentatothalamic tract (or dentatorubrothalamic tract) is a tract which connects the dentate nucleus and the thalamus. [WP,unvetted]. dentatothalamic tract UBERON:0002595 The inferior or orbital surface of the frontal lobe is concave, and rests on the orbital plate of the frontal bone. It is divided into four orbital gyri by a well-marked H-shaped orbital sulcus orbital sulcus UBERON:0002596 Part of thalamus receiving primary somatic sensory information via the medial lemniscal pathway that projects to the primary somatosensory cortex (adapted from Paxinos, The Rat Nervous System, 2nd Ed, Academic Press, 1995). ventral posterior nucleus of thalamus UBERON:0002597 The principal sensory nucleus (or chief sensory nucleus of V) is a group of second order neurons which have cell bodies in the dorsal Pons. It receives information about discriminative sensation and light touch of the face as well as conscious proprioception of the jaw via first order neurons of CN V. Most of the sensory information crosses the midline and travels to the contralateral ventral posteriomedial (VPM) of the thalamus via the Ventral Trigeminothalamic Tract, but information of the oral cavity travels to the ipsilateral Ventral Posteriomedial (VPM) of the thalamus via the Dorsal Trigeminothalamic Tract. [WP,unvetted]. principal sensory nucleus of trigeminal nerve UBERON:0002598 The paracentral sulcus is a sulcus of the brain. It forms the paracentral lobule's anterior border. paracentral sulcus UBERON:0002599 medial olfactory gyrus UBERON:0002600 Part of cerebral hemisphere located on the medial surface, forming a ring around the brain stem limbic lobe UBERON:0002601 A small paired band that passes around the splenium of the corpus callosum from the lateral longitudinal stria to the dentate gyrus[Biology-Online]. A posterior and upward extension of the dentate gyrus, forming a transitional area between the dentate gyrus and the indusium griseum[BTO]. fasciolar gyrus UBERON:0002602 the small wedge shaped nucleus interposed between the dentate and fastigial nuclei; it receives axons from Purkinje cells of the intermediate area of the cerebral hemispheres and most of its efferent connections travel via the superior cerebellar peduncle emboliform nucleus UBERON:0002603 The paraterminal gyrus (subcallosal gyrus, peduncle of the corpus callosum) is a narrow lamina on the medial surface of the hemisphere in front of the lamina terminalis, behind the parolfactory area, and below the rostrum of the corpus callosum. It is continuous around the genu of the corpus callosum with the supracallosal gyrus. [WP,unvetted]. paraterminal gyrus UBERON:0002604 The lateral lemniscus is a tract of axons in the brainstem that carries information about sound from the cochlear nucleus to various brainstem nuclei and ultimately the contralateral inferior colliculus of the midbrain. Three distinct, primarily inhibitory, cellular groups are located interspersed within these fibers, and are thus named the nuclei of the lateral lemniscus. [WP,unvetted]. ventral nucleus of lateral lemniscus UBERON:0002605 The ventrolateral lip of the precentral gyrus, which overlies the insula and is bounded by the lateral fissure (Brain Info). precentral operculum UBERON:0002606 A cluster of neurites that is part of a nervous system and forms a network of dendrites and axons where synapses are present and in which neuronal somata do not occur. neuropil UBERON:0002607 superior rostral sulcus UBERON:0002608 caudal part of ventral lateral nucleus UBERON:0002609 spinothalamic tract of midbrain UBERON:0002610 The cochlear nuclei consist of: (a) the dorsal cochlear nucleus, corresponding to the tuberculum acusticum on the dorso-lateral surface of the inferior peduncle; and (b) the ventral or accessory cochlear nucleus, placed between the two divisions of the nerve, on the ventral aspect of the inferior peduncle. [WP,unvetted]. cochlear nuclear complex UBERON:0002612 transverse orbital sulcus UBERON:0002613 The two or three small masses of gray matter that is located medial to the emboliform nucleus and lateral to the fastigial nucleus; it receives axons from the intermediate area of the cerebellar hemispheres and its afferents exit through the superior cerebellar peduncle. cerebellum globose nucleus UBERON:0002614 medial part of ventral lateral nucleus UBERON:0002615 ventral tegmental decussation UBERON:0002616 Anatomical divisons of the brain according to one or more criteria, e.g. cytoarchitectural, gross anatomy. Parts may be contiguous in 3D or not, e.g., basal ganglia. regional part of brain UBERON:0002617 pars postrema of ventral lateral nucleus UBERON:0002618 root of trochlear nerve UBERON:0002620 Part of hypothalamus consisting of hollow eminence of gray matter situated between the mammilary bodies and the optic chiasm visible on the basal surface of the brain (adapted from Wikipedia) tuber cinereum UBERON:0002622 The preoptic periventricular nucleus is located along the midline and is medial to the medial preoptic nucleus.[WP,unvetted]. preoptic periventricular nucleus UBERON:0002623 Synonym for macrodissected adult human tegmentum (Vicq d'Azyr, 1784; Swanson, 2000); pp. 555-556. Later used thus by for example His (1893b, p. 178), Herrick (1915, p. 160), Strong & Elwyn (1943, p. 17), Carpenter (1976, p. 367), Williams & Warwick (1980, p. 935). cerebral peduncle UBERON:0002624 Component of the inferior frontal gyrus.defined as the first gyrus from the precentral gyrus.the remainder of the inferior frontal gyrus once the pars opercularis and triangularis have been defined (Christine Fennema-Notestine)., NeuroNames orbital part of inferior frontal gyrus UBERON:0002625 The median preoptic nucleus is located along the midline in a position significantly dorsal to the other 3 preoptic nuclei, at least in the macaca fascicularis brain. It wraps around the top (dorsal), front, and bottom (ventral) surfaces of the anterior commissure. The median preoptic nucleus generates thirst. Drinking decreases noradrenaline release in the median preoptic nucleus. median preoptic nucleus UBERON:0002626 Largest part of the caudate nucleus lying lateral to and protruding into the anterior of the lateral ventricle head of caudate nucleus UBERON:0002627 capsule of medial geniculate body UBERON:0002628 Narrowest part of the caudate nucleus, roughtly defined as that portion that curves ventrally from the body of the caudate nucleus, following the temporal horn of the lateral ventricle tail of caudate nucleus UBERON:0002629 Component of the inferior frontal gyrus.defined as the second gyrus from the precentral gyrus (Christine Fennema-Notestine). triangular part of inferior frontal gyrus UBERON:0002630 Part of caudate nucleus lying just dorsal to the thalamus body of caudate nucleus UBERON:0002631 The cerebral crus is the anterior portion of the cerebral peduncle which contains the motor tracts, the plural of which is cerebral crura. In some older texts, it is used as a synonym for the entire cerebral peduncle, not just the anterior portion of it. [WP,unvetted]. cerebral crus UBERON:0002632 medial part of medial mammillary nucleus UBERON:0002633 Nucleus located in the pontine tegmentum containing cells that give rise to motor innervation of the jaw through the trigeminal nerve. It receives both crossed and uncrossed fibers from the cerebral cortex (Heimer, L. The Human Brain and Spinal Cord, 2nd ed., 1996, pg 248). motor nucleus of trigeminal nerve UBERON:0002634 a loose heterogeneous collection of cells in the anterior hypothalamus, continuous rostrally with the medial and lateral preoptic areas and caudally with the tuber cinereum anterior nucleus of hypothalamus UBERON:0002636 lateral pulvinar nucleus UBERON:0002637 The ventral anterior nucleus is a nucleus of the thalamus. ventral anterior nucleus of thalamus UBERON:0002638 medial pulvinar nucleus UBERON:0002639 Part of the reticular formation located in the midbrain tegmentum midbrain reticular formation UBERON:0002640 White matter tract that originates from the cuneate and external cuneate nuclei. It relays ascending spinal fibers in the dorsal funiculus and conveys information from forelimbs to the cerebellum. cuneocerebellar tract UBERON:0002641 oral pulvinar nucleus UBERON:0002642 Part of cuneate fasciculus found in the medulla cuneate fasciculus of medulla UBERON:0002643 The sensory decussation or decussation of the lemniscus is a decussation or cross over of axons from the gracile nucleus and cuneate nucleus. The fibres of this decussation are called the internal arcuate fibres and are found at the superior aspect of the closed medulla superior to the motor decussation. It is part of the second neuron in the Posterior column-medial lemniscus pathway. [WP,unvetted]. decussation of medial lemniscus UBERON:0002644 intermediate orbital gyrus UBERON:0002645 densocellular part of medial dorsal nucleus UBERON:0002646 Part of dorsal longitudinal fasciculus located in the medulla dorsal longitudinal fasciculus of medulla UBERON:0002647 magnocellular part of medial dorsal nucleus UBERON:0002648 anterior median eminence UBERON:0002649 Part of Lissauer's tract located in the medulla dorsolateral fasciculus of medulla UBERON:0002650 paralaminar part of medial dorsal nucleus UBERON:0002651 Part of the lateral ventricle that extends anteriorly into the frontal lobes, bordered by the head of the caudate nucleus on the lateral side (Adapted from Heimer, 1996) anterior horn of lateral ventricle UBERON:0002652 posterior median eminence UBERON:0002653 Part of gracile fasiculus located in the medulla gracile fasciculus of medulla UBERON:0002654 parvicellular part of medial dorsal nucleus UBERON:0002655 Part of lateral ventricle consisting of the central portion that lies dorsally, bounded by the thalamus on the ventral side (Adapted from Heimer, 1996) body of lateral ventricle UBERON:0002656 periamygdaloid area UBERON:0002657 The posterior parahippocampal gyrus is a portion of the parahippocampal gyrus. It can show deterioration in Alzheimer's disease. posterior parahippocampal gyrus UBERON:0002658 Part of medial lemniscus located within the midbrain medial lemniscus of midbrain UBERON:0002659 The superior medullary velum (anterior medullary velum, valve of Vieussens) is a thin, transparent of white substance, which stretches between the superior cerebellar peduncles; on the dorsal surface of its lower half the folia and lingula are prolonged. It forms, together with the superior cerebellar peduncle, the roof of the upper part of the fourth ventricle; it is narrow above, where it passes beneath the inferior colliculi, and broader below, where it is continuous with the white substance of the superior vermis. A slightly elevated ridge, the fraenulum veli, descends upon its upper part from between the inferior colliculi, and on either side of this the trochlear nerve emerges. Blood is supplied by branches from the superior cerebellar artery. [WP,unvetted]. superior medullary velum UBERON:0002660 A medial longitudinal fasciculus that is part of a midbrain [Automatically generated definition]. medial longitudinal fasciculus of midbrain UBERON:0002661 Component of the frontal lobe, lateral aspect. The rostral boundary is the first appearance of the superior frontal sulcus whereas the caudal boundary is the midpoint of the paracentral sulcus on the "inflated" surface. The medial and lateral boundaries are the medial aspect of the frontal lobe and the superior frontal sulcus respectively (Christine Fennema-Notestine). superior frontal gyrus UBERON:0002662 medial pes lemniscus UBERON:0002663 Collection of nerve cells in the medial forebrain lying generally in front of the anterior commissure (Maryann Martone). septal nuclear complex UBERON:0002664 lateral part of medial mammillary nucleus UBERON:0002665 supracallosal gyrus UBERON:0002666 mesencephalic tract of trigeminal nerve UBERON:0002667 Regional part of the septal nuclei, lying dorsal and slightly lateral to the medial septal nucleus. The lateral septum receives the bulk of projections of areas projecting to the septal nuclei (Adapted from Brodal, 1981). lateral septal nucleus UBERON:0002668 Initial segment of the occulomotor nerve as it leaves the midbrain. oculomotor nerve root UBERON:0002669 anterior horizontal limb of lateral sulcus UBERON:0002670 anterior ascending limb of lateral sulcus UBERON:0002671 pallidotegmental fasciculus UBERON:0002672 anterior subcentral sulcus UBERON:0002673 Nuclear complex containing the vestibular nuclei. vestibular nuclear complex UBERON:0002675 diagonal sulcus UBERON:0002676 The ventral supraoptic decussation is the crossover point for signals from the left and right eye, en route respectively to the right and left sides of the visual cortex. Occupying the posterior part of the commissure of the optic chiasma is a strand of fibers, the Ventral supraoptic decussation (commissure of Gudden, Gudden's inferior commissure), which is not derived from the optic nerves; it forms a connecting link between the medial geniculate bodies. [WP,unvetted]. ventral supraoptic decussation UBERON:0002679 anterodorsal nucleus of thalamus UBERON:0002681 anteromedial nucleus of thalamus UBERON:0002682 Nucleus located beneath the floor of the 4th ventricle in the pontine tegmentum, containing motor neurons innervating the lateral rectus muscle of the eye (Brodal, Neurological Anatomy, 3rd ed., 1981, pg 533) abducens nucleus UBERON:0002683 In the human brain, the rhinencephalon appears as a longitudinal elevation, with a corresponding internal furrow, on the under surface of the hemisphere close to the lamina terminalis; it is separated from the lateral surface of the hemisphere by a furrow, the external rhinal fissure (or rhinal sulcus), and is continuous behind with that part of the hemisphere, which will ultimately form the anterior end of the temporal lobe. [WP,unvetted]. rhinal sulcus UBERON:0002684 The raphe obscurus projects to the cerebellar lobes VI and VII and to crus II along with the nucleus raphe pontis . This so called obscure nucleus has also been implicated in the modulation of the hypoglossal nerve. It has been observed that the ablation of this nucleus causes a change in the firing pattern in the XII nerve . In addition, the raphe obscurus mediates expiration via the inhibitory effect of serotonin and depresses periodic synaptic potentials . It has also been shown that this nucleus stimulates gastrointestinal motor function; microinjections of 5-HT into the n.r. obscurus increase gastric movement . [WP,unvetted]. nucleus raphe obscurus UBERON:0002685 anteroventral nucleus of thalamus UBERON:0002686 Part of inferior parietal lobule formed by the cortex surrounding the upturned end of the superior temporal sulcus (Nolte, The Human Brain, 6th ed, 2009, pg 659) angular gyrus UBERON:0002687 area X of ventral lateral nucleus UBERON:0002688 Component of the parietal lobe. The first coronal slice between the superior temporal gyrus and the postcentral gyrus where the supramarginal gyrus appears was the rostral boundary whereas the slice where the supramarginal gyrus becomes continuous with the superior parietal gyrus was the caudal boundary. The medial and lateral boundaries were the lateral banks of the intraparietal sulcus and the medial banks of the lateral fissure and/or the superior temporal gyrus respectively (Christine Fennema-Notestine). supramarginal gyrus UBERON:0002689 one of the circumventricular organs of the brain. The OVLT is outside the blood brain barrier, and so neurons in this region can respond to factors that are present in the systemic circulation. supraoptic crest UBERON:0002690 anteroventral periventricular nucleus UBERON:0002691 Unpaired midbrain region situated in the ventromedial portion of the reticular formation. The VTA is medial to the substantia nigra and ventral to the red nucleus, and extends caudally from the posterior hypothalamus in the diencephalon. The VTA contains dopamine neurons that project to various limbic and cortical areas and is a critical component of the brain's reward circuitry. ventral tegmental area UBERON:0002692 medullary raphe nuclear complex UBERON:0002693 occipitotemporal sulcus UBERON:0002694 anterior hypothalamic commissure UBERON:0002695 Only a small part of the Parietooccipital Fissure (or parieto-occipital sulcus) is seen on the lateral surface of the hemisphere, its chief part being on the medial surface. The lateral part of the parietooccipital fissure (Fig. 726) is situated about 5 cm. in front of the occipital pole of the hemisphere, and measures about 1.25 cm. in length. The medial part of the parietooccipital fissure (Fig. 727) runs downward and forward as a deep cleft on the medial surface of the hemisphere, and joins the calcarine fissure below and behind the posterior end of the corpus callosum. In most cases it contains a submerged gyrus. [WP,unvetted]. parieto-occipital sulcus UBERON:0002696 cuneiform nucleus UBERON:0002697 dorsal supraoptic decussation UBERON:0002698 Small indentation on the inferior surface of the cerebral cortex at the border of the occiptal and parietal lobes. It is considered as a landmark because the occipital lobe is located just behind the line that connects that notch with the parietoccipital sulcus (adapted from Wikipedia). preoccipital notch UBERON:0002699 supraopticohypophysial tract UBERON:0002700 subcuneiform nucleus UBERON:0002701 anterior median oculomotor nucleus UBERON:0002702 Component of the frontal lobe, lateral aspect (Christine Fennema-Notestine). middle frontal gyrus UBERON:0002703 Component of the frontal lobe. The appearance and disappearance of the central sulcus is the rostral and caudal boundaries of the precentral gyrus respectively. The medial boundary is specific frontal gyri (superior, middle and inferior) whereas the lateral boundary is the medial bank of the central sulcus (Christine Fennema-Notestine). precentral gyrus UBERON:0002704 The metathalamus is a composite structure of the thalamus, consisting of the medial geniculate nucleus and the lateral geniculate nucleus. [WP,unvetted]. metathalamus UBERON:0002705 The midline nuclear group (or midline thalamic nuclei) a region of the thalamus consisting of the following nuclei: paraventricular nucleus of thalamus (nucleus paraventricularis thalami) - not to be confused with paraventricular nucleus of hypothalamus paratenial nucleus (nucleus parataenialis) reuniens nucleus (nucleus reuniens) rhomboidal nucleus (nucleus commissuralis rhomboidalis) subfascicular nucleus (nucleus subfascicularis) [WP,unvetted]. midline nuclear group UBERON:0002706 The posterior nucleus of the hypothalamus is one of the many nuclei that make up the hypothalamic region of the brain. Its function is thermoregulation (heating) of the body. Damage or destruction of this nucleus causes hypothermia. posterior nucleus of hypothalamus UBERON:0002707 The corticospinal fibers that arise from the pyramidal cells within the cerebral cortex layer V of the precentral motor area, the premotor area and the postcentral gyrus, then descend into and through the medulla to form the lateral corticospinal tract and the anterior corticospinal tract. corticospinal tract UBERON:0002708 posterior periventricular nucleus UBERON:0002709 Part of thalamus comprising ill defined cellular groups in the caudal thalamus at the meso-diencephalic junction. It is not a homogeneous structure but consists of several distinct cellular groups, including the suprageniculate and limitans nuclei, the magnocellular division of the medial geniculate body, portions of the pulvinar nucleus and an area of mixed cell types intercalated between the ventroposterior nucleus and the nucleus lateral posterior (Brodal, Neurological Anatomy, 3rd ed., 1981, pg 97) posterior nuclear complex of thalamus UBERON:0002710 The cingulate sulcus is a sulcus (brain fold) on the medial wall of the cerebral cortex. The frontal and parietal lobes are separated by the cingulate sulcus from the cingulate gyrus. [WP,unvetted]. cingulate sulcus UBERON:0002711 nucleus of posterior commissure UBERON:0002712 premammillary nucleus UBERON:0002713 A marginal sulcus that is part of a insula [Automatically generated definition]. circular sulcus of insula UBERON:0002714 White matter tract arising in red nucleus and projecting to spinal cord ventral horn rubrospinal tract UBERON:0002715 Part of spinal trigeminal tract located in the medulla spinal trigeminal tract of medulla UBERON:0002716 The collateral fissure (or sulcus) is on the tentorial surface of the hemisphere and extends from near the occipital pole to within a short distance of the temporal pole. Behind, it lies below and lateral to the calcarine fissure, from which it is separated by the lingual gyrus; in front, it is situated between the hippocampal gyrus and the anterior part of the fusiform gyrus. [WP,unvetted]. collateral sulcus UBERON:0002717 The rostral interstitial nucleus of medial longitudinal fasciculus (riMLF) is a portion of the medial longitudinal fasciculus which controls vertical gaze. They project to the vestibular nuclei. [WP,unvetted]. rostral interstitial nucleus of medial longitudinal fasciculus UBERON:0002718 The solitary tract is a compact fiber bundle that extends longitudinally through the posterolateral region of the medulla. The solitary tract is surrounded by the nucleus of the solitary tract, and descends to the upper cervical segments of the spinal cord. [WP,unvetted]. solitary tract UBERON:0002719 The spino-olivary tract is located in the ventral funiculus of the spinal cord. This tract carries proprioception information from muscles and tendons as well as cutaneous impulses to the olivary nucleus. [WP,unvetted]. spino-olivary tract UBERON:0002720 White matter bundle in the posterior hypothalamus containing ascending afferent fibers to the mammillary bodies from the ventral and dorsal tegmental nuclei (Brodal, Neurological Anatomy, 3rd ed., 1981, pg 671). mammillary peduncle UBERON:0002721 A sulcus that divides the frontal lobe and parietal lobe above from the temporal lobe below. It is in both hemispheres of the brain but is longer in the left hemisphere. The lateral sulcus is one of the earliest-developing sulci of the human brain. It first appears around the fourteenth gestational week[WP,modified]. lateral sulcus UBERON:0002722 Nucleus in the midbrain at the level of the inferior colliculus near the midline, containing the motor neurons giving rise to the trochlear nerve, innervating the contralateral superior oblique extraocular muscle of the eye (Brodal, Neurological Anatomy, 3rd ed, 1981, pg. 533). trochlear nucleus UBERON:0002723 mammillary princeps fasciculus UBERON:0002724 The anterior basal part of the insular cortex, which separates the lateral surface of the insula from the anterior perforated substance (Heimer, The Human Brain and Spinal Cord, 2nd ed., 1995, pg 80). limen of insula UBERON:0002726 A spinal cord segment that adjacent_to a cervical region. cervical spinal cord UBERON:0002727 Thin sheet of white matter dividing the external and internal segments of the globus pallidus in primates medial medullary lamina of globus pallidus UBERON:0002728 Component of the temporal lobe on the mesial surface. The rostral and caudal boundaries of the entorhinal cortex are the rostral end of the collateral sulcus and the caudal end of the amygdala respectively. The medial boundary is the medial aspect of the temporal lobe and the lateral boundary is the collateral sulcus. (DK). entorhinal cortex UBERON:0002729 claustral amygdaloid area UBERON:0002731 Either of the two roots that come of the vestibulocochlear nerve vestibulocochlear nerve root UBERON:0002732 longitudinal pontine fibers UBERON:0002733 The intralaminar nucleus is a nucleus of the thalamus that contains the following nuclei: central lateral centromedian (or 'central medial') paracentral parafascicular. Some sources also include a 'central dorsal' nucleus. [WP,unvetted]. intralaminar nuclear group UBERON:0002734 The superior temporal sulcus is the sulcus separating the superior temporal gyrus from the middle temporal gyrus in the temporal lobe of the brain. The superior temporal sulcus is the first sulcus inferior to the lateral fissure. It is involved in the perception of where others are gazing and is thus important in determining where others' emotions are being directed. It is also involved in the perception of biological motion. superior temporal sulcus UBERON:0002735 transverse pontine fibers UBERON:0002736 The lateral nuclear group is a collection of nuclei on the lateral side of the thalamus. According to MeSH, it consists of the following: lateral dorsal nucleus lateral posterior nucleus pulvinar [WP,unvetted]. lateral nuclear group of thalamus UBERON:0002737 lateral inferior limiting sulcus UBERON:0002738 Component of the cingulate cortex. The rostral and caudal boundaries were the posterior division of the cingulate cortex and the parahippocampal gyrus respectively. The medial and lateral boundaries were the medial wall (area unknown) and the precuneus respectively (Christine Fennema-Notestine). isthmus of cingulate gyrus UBERON:0002739 The medial dorsal nucleus (or dorsomedial nucleus of thalamus) is a large nucleus in the thalamus. It receives inputs from the Pre-Frontal Cortex and the Limbic System and in turn relays them to the Pre-Frontal Association Cortex. As a result, it plays a crucial role in attention, planning, organization, abstract thinking, multi-tasking and active memory. The connections of the medial dorsal nucleus have even been used to delineate the prefrontal cortex of the Göttingen minipig brain. By stereology the number of brain cells in the region has been estimated to around 6.43 million neurons in the adult human brain and 36.3 million glial cells, and with the newborn having quite different numbers: around 11.2 million neurons and 10.6 million glial cells. Lesions of the medial dorsal nucleus have been associated with Wernicke's encephalopathy [WP,unvetted]. medial dorsal nucleus of thalamus UBERON:0002740 The posterior cingulate cortex is the backmost part of the cingulate cortex, lying behind the anterior cingulate cortex. This is the upper part of the 'limbic lobe'. The cingulate cortex is made up of an area around the midline of the brain. Surrounding areas include the retrosplenial cortex and the precuneus. Cytoarchitectonically posterior cingulate cortex is associated with Brodmann areas 23 and 31. [WP,unvetted]. posterior cingulate gyrus UBERON:0002741 A white fibre bundle descending in the precommissural septum toward the base of the forebrain, immediately rostral to the lamina terminalis; at the base, the bundle turns in the caudolateral direction; traveling through the ventral substantia innominata alongside the optic tract, it fades before reaching the amygdala. diagonal band of Broca UBERON:0002742 One of two layers of both white and gray matter of the septum pellucidum. During fetal development there is a space between the two laminae called the cavum septum pellucidum which, in ninety per cent of cases, disappears during infancy. lamina of septum pellucidum UBERON:0002743 A region of the brain consisting of ventral and rostral subcortical regions of the telencephalon, including among others, the basal ganglia, septal nuclei, amygdala, ventral pallidum, substantia innominata, and basal nucleus of Meynert. basal forebrain UBERON:0002744 The mouth of the flasklike dentate nucleus of the cerebellum, directed inward (rostromedial), and giving exit to many of the fibers that compose the superior cerebellar peduncle or brachium conjunctivum. hilum of dentate nucleus UBERON:0002745 ventral amygdalofugal projection UBERON:0002746 intermediate periventricular nucleus UBERON:0002747 neodentate part of dentate nucleus UBERON:0002748 Part of medial lemniscus located within the medulla medial lemniscus of medulla UBERON:0002749 A regional part of brain that is part of a cerebellar cortex [Automatically generated definition]. regional part of cerebellar cortex UBERON:0002750 A medial longitudinal fasciculus that is part of a medulla [Automatically generated definition]. medial longitudinal fasciculus of medulla UBERON:0002751 Component of the temporal lobe, lateral aspect. The rostral boundary is the rostral extent of the inferior temporal sulcus whereas the caudal boundary is designated as the temporo-occipital incisure on the cortical surface. The occipitotemporal sulcus is the medial boundary and the inferior temporal sulcus is the lateral boundary (Christine Fennema-Notestine). inferior temporal gyrus UBERON:0002752 The olivocerebellar tract (olivocerebellar fibers) leaves the olivary nucleus and pass out through the hilum and decussate with those from the opposite olive in the raphé, then as internal arcuate fibers they pass partly through and partly around the opposite olive and enter the inferior peduncle to be distributed to the cerebellar hemisphere of the opposite side from which they arise. They terminate directly on Purkinje cells as the climbing fiber input system. [WP,unvetted]. olivocerebellar tract UBERON:0002753 It ascends the dorsal part of the lateral funiculus and enters the cerebellum via the restiform body. Within the cerebellum, its axons terminate in the ipsilateral hindlimb area of the anterior lobe and in the pyramis and the paramedian lobule predominantly ipsilaterally. Rostrally, it extends to lobules I and II. Afferents from the upper trunk, forelimbs, and the neck to the cerebellum. posterior spinocerebellar tract UBERON:0002754 predorsal bundle UBERON:0002755 Part of medulla comprising a white matter structure containing nerve fibers of the pyramidal tract crossing from one side of the brain to the other (MM) pyramidal decussation UBERON:0002756 anterior cingulate gyrus UBERON:0002758 Dorsal division of the medial geniculate nucleus, as first defined by Morest (1964) in the cat, but also described in the rat. It fills all but the medial edge of the posterior tip in cat, and joins the lateral thalamic nucleus anteriorly (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1261345/?page=3) dorsal nucleus of medial geniculate body UBERON:0002759 magnocellular nucleus of medial geniculate body UBERON:0002760 Part of pyramidal tract (corticospinal tract) containing uncrossed fibers and traveling in the ventral funiculus of the spinal cord. ventral corticospinal tract UBERON:0002761 The inferior frontal sulcus is a sulcus between the middle frontal gyrus and the inferior frontal gyrus. [WP,unvetted]. inferior frontal sulcus UBERON:0002762 Predominantly white regional part of thalamus consisting of a Y shaped bundle of fibers that runs the anterior-posterior length of thalamus and divides the thalamus into roughly three regions (MM: 2006-10-26) internal medullary lamina of thalamus UBERON:0002763 Thin bundle of myelinated axons that divides the medial pallidal segment into outer and inner portions (Carpenter, Core Text of Neuroanatomy, 3rd ed., 1985, pg. 303). accessory medullary lamina of globus pallidus UBERON:0002764 inferior precentral sulcus UBERON:0002765 The lateral medullary lamina is a thin white structure located in the basal ganglia of the primate brain. Bounded laterally by the putamen and medially by the globus pallidus, it is defined on the basis of Nissl or myelin stain ( Carpenter-1983 ). lateral medullary lamina of globus pallidus UBERON:0002766 The fusiform gyrus is part of the temporal lobe. It is also known as the (discontinuous) occipitotemporal gyrus. Other sources have the fusiform gyrus above the occipitotemporal gyrus and underneath the parahippocampal gyrus. [WP,unvetted]. fusiform gyrus UBERON:0002767 inferior rostral sulcus UBERON:0002768 A long process of a CNS neuron, that carries efferent (outgoing) action potentials from the cell body in the vestibular nucleus of the pons towards target cells in the spinal cord[GO]. vestibulospinal tract UBERON:0002769 Component of the temporal lobe, lateral aspect. The rostral boundary is the rostral extent of the ssuperior temporal sulcus. The caudal boundary is the cauday portion of the superior temporal gyrus (posterior to becoming continuous with the supramarginal gyrus). The medial boundary is the lateral fissure (and when present the supramarginal gyrus), and the lateral boundary is the superior temporal suclus (Christine Fennema-Notestine). superior temporal gyrus UBERON:0002770 The part of the hypothalamus posterior to the middle region consisting of several nuclei including the medial mamillary nucleus, lateral mamillary nucleus, and posterior hypothalamic nucleus (posterior hypothalamic area). The posterior hypothalamic area is concerned with control of sympathetic responses and is sensitive to conditions of decreasing temperature and controls the mechanisms for the conservation and increased production of heat. posterior hypothalamic region UBERON:0002771 Component of the temporal lobe, lateral aspect. The rostral boundary is the rostral extent of the superior temporal sulcus whereas the caudal boundary is the temporo-occipital incisure on the cortical surface. The superior temporal sulcus is the medial boundary and the inferior temporal sulcus is the lateral boundary (Christine Fennema-Notestine). middle temporal gyrus UBERON:0002772 The medial orbital gyrus presents a well-marked antero-posterior sulcus, the olfactory sulcus, for the olfactory tract. [WP,unvetted]. olfactory sulcus UBERON:0002773 The transverse temporal gyri (also called Heschl's gyri or Heschl's convolutions) are found in the area of primary auditory cortex in the superior temporal gyrus of the human brain, occupying Brodmann areas 41 and 42. It is the first cortical structure to process incoming auditory information. Anatomically, the transverse temporal gyri are distinct in that they run mediolaterally (towards the center of the brain) rather than dorsiventrally (front to back) as all other temporal lobe gyri run. The Heschl's gyri are named after Richard L. Heschl. anterior transverse temporal gyrus UBERON:0002774 posterior transverse temporal gyrus UBERON:0002775 A pathway that terminates on the hair cells of the cochlea or equivalent organ in the inner ear. olivocochlear bundle UBERON:0002776 Nuclei in the ventral part of the thalamus, involved in modulating activity of dorsal thalamic nuclei. ventral nuclear group UBERON:0002778 Part of the globus pallidus, consisting of the more medial of the two segments. In some species, e.g., primates, it is separated from the lateral segment by the fibers of the medial medullary lamina (MM). ventral pallidum UBERON:0002779 One of two recognized nuclei comprising the superior olive. The lateral superior olivary nucleus is much less prominent in humans than in many rodents and carnivores. In the latter species, it is frequently described as S- or V-shaped. lateral superior olivary nucleus UBERON:0002781 caudal part of ventral posterolateral nucleus of thalamus UBERON:0002782 One of two subnuclei of the superior olive located within the caudal pontine tegmentum. Appears as a parasagittal row of transversely oriented bipolar neurons in transverse sections of human, with elongated somata in humans and other primates and large caliber dendrites. medial superior olivary nucleus UBERON:0002783 central tegmental tract of pons UBERON:0002786 Nerve fibers arising from motor neurons in the abducens nucleus that are contained within the pontine tegmentum root of abducens nerve UBERON:0002787 the crossing of the two trochlear nerves at their exit through the velum medullare anterius. decussation of trochlear nerve UBERON:0002788 Mostly gray regional part of anterior thalamic region, consisting of the anterior medial, anterior dorsal and anterior lateral thalamic nuclei in primates. In rodents, it consists of anterior medial and anterior ventral divisions, with several subdivisions of each, according to Paxinos (MM: 2006-10-26) anterior nuclear group UBERON:0002790 white matter structure containing fibers arising from the cochlear nuclear complex dorsal acoustic stria UBERON:0002792 . lumbar spinal cord UBERON:0002793 Part of dorsal longitudinal fasciculus located within the pons dorsal longitudinal fasciculus of pons UBERON:0002794 A medial longitudinal fasciculus that is part of a pons [Automatically generated definition]. medial longitudinal fasciculus of pons UBERON:0002795 Component of the frontal lobe. The rostral and caudal boundaries of the frontal pole are the superior frontal gyrus and the rostral division of the middle frontal gyrus respectively (Christine Fennama-Notestine). frontal pole UBERON:0002796 motor root of trigeminal nerve UBERON:0002797 The dorsal trigeminal tract (dorsal trigeminothalamic tract, or lemniscus) is a tract which receives signals from Meissner's corpuscles and Pacinian corpuscles. this tract arises from Principal trigeminal nucleus and terminates in the VPM nucleus of the thalamus. [WP,unvetted]. dorsal trigeminal tract UBERON:0002798 Part of spinothalamic tract that is in the pontine tegmentum spinothalamic tract of pons UBERON:0002799 fronto-orbital sulcus UBERON:0002800 spinal trigeminal tract of pons UBERON:0002801 The thalamus consists chiefly of gray substance, but its upper surface is covered by a layer of white substance, named the stratum zonale. stratum zonale of thalamus UBERON:0002802 Parietal lobe of the left hemisphere of the brain left parietal lobe UBERON:0002803 Parietal lobe of the right hemisphere of the brain right parietal lobe UBERON:0002804 A limbic lobe that is part of a left cerebral hemisphere. left limbic lobe UBERON:0002805 A limbic lobe that is part of a right cerebral hemisphere. right limbic lobe UBERON:0002806 An occipital lobe that is part of a left cerebral hemisphere. left occipital lobe UBERON:0002807 An occipital lobe that is part of a right cerebral hemisphere. right occipital lobe UBERON:0002808 A temporal lobe that is part of a left cerebral hemisphere. left temporal lobe UBERON:0002809 A temporal lobe that is part of a right cerebral hemisphere. right temporal lobe UBERON:0002810 A frontal cortex that is part of a right cerebral hemisphere. right frontal lobe UBERON:0002811 A frontal cortex that is part of a left cerebral hemisphere. left frontal lobe UBERON:0002812 A cerebral hemisphere that is in the left side of a brain. left cerebral hemisphere UBERON:0002813 A cerebral hemisphere that is in the right side of a brain. right cerebral hemisphere UBERON:0002814 posterior superior fissure of cerebellum UBERON:0002815 Fissure between cerebellar hemispheric lobules VIIA and VIIBi. horizontal fissure of cerebellum UBERON:0002816 Fissure between cerebellar lobules VIIBii and VIII. prepyramidal fissure of cerebellum UBERON:0002817 Fissure between cerebellar lobules VIII and IX. secondary fissure of cerebellum UBERON:0002818 Fissure between cerebellar lobules IX and X. posterolateral fissure of cerebellum UBERON:0002819 The cupula is a structure in the vestibular system, sensing proprioception. The cupula is located within the ampullae of each of the three semicircular canals. As fluid rushes by the cupula, hair cells within it sense rotational acceleration, and transmit the corresponding signal to the brain through the vestibulocochlear nerve (CN VIII) In their natural orientation within the head, the cupulae are located on the medial aspect of the semicircular canals. In this orientation, the kinocilia rest on the posterior aspect of the cupula. [WP,unvetted]. apex of cochlea UBERON:0002820 The inner part of the basilar membrane of the cochlea that supports the spiral organ of Corti. zona arcuata of basilar membrane of cochlea UBERON:0002822 The part of the macula lutea that excludes the fovea. macula lutea proper UBERON:0002823 clivus of fovea centralis UBERON:0002824 The ganglion of the vestibular nerve. It contains the cell bodies of the bipolar primary afferent neurons whose peripheral processes form synaptic contact with hair cells of the vestibular sensory end organs[WP,unvetted]. Distributed to the maculae of the utricle and saccule and to the ampullary crests of the semicircular ducts. The vestibular fibers arise in bipolar cells in the vestibular ganglion in the internal acoustic meatus. vestibular ganglion UBERON:0002825 The part of the vestibular ganglion that receives fibers from the maculae of the utricle and the sacculae and the ampullae of the anterior and lateral semicircular ducts. superior part of vestibular ganglion UBERON:0002826 inferior part of vestibular ganglion UBERON:0002827 the group of neuron cell bodies associated with the eighth cranial nerve during embryogenesis; splits in later development to form the cochlear and vestibular ganglia vestibulocochlear ganglion UBERON:0002828 The ventral cochlear nucleus (or anterior, or accessory), placed between the two divisions of the cochlear nerve, is on the ventral aspect of the inferior peduncle. Composed of several regions of distinct cell types, this nucleus serves primarily as a relay station for ascending auditory information. Bushy cells in the anterior ventral cochlear nucleus (AVCN), which receive end bulbs of held from auditory nerve fibers, project to the superior olivary complex through the trapezoid body and intermediate acoustic stria. Other cell types project to the lateral lemniscus and the inferior colliculus directly. [WP,unvetted]. ventral cochlear nucleus UBERON:0002829 The dorsal cochlear nucleus (DCN, also known as the 'tuberculum acousticum'), is a cortex-like structure on the dorso-lateral surface of the brainstem. Along with the ventral cochlear nucleus, it forms the cochlear nucleus, where all auditory nerve fibers from the cochlea form their first synapses. [WP,unvetted]. dorsal cochlear nucleus UBERON:0002830 anteroventral cochlear nucleus UBERON:0002831 posteroventral cochlear nucleus UBERON:0002832 A small nucleus of the periolivary complex located laterally to the MNTB, and ventral to the MSO. ventral nucleus of trapezoid body UBERON:0002833 Nucleus in the pontine tegmentum of most mammals that receives projections from the ventral cochlear nucleus via the large specialized synapse, the Calyx of Held. It is not clear whether a well defined nucleus is present in humans, although humans may possess scattered cells with similar input. medial nucleus of trapezoid body UBERON:0002834 cervical dorsal root ganglion UBERON:0002835 A dorsal root ganglion that is part of a thorax [Automatically generated definition]. thoracic dorsal root ganglion UBERON:0002836 The group of nerve cell bodies located on the dorsal spinal roots within the vertebral column at the level of the lumbar vertebrae. lumbar dorsal root ganglion UBERON:0002837 sacral dorsal root ganglion UBERON:0002838 first cervical dorsal root ganglion UBERON:0002839 second cervical dorsal root ganglion UBERON:0002840 third cervical dorsal root ganglion UBERON:0002841 fourth cervical dorsal root ganglion UBERON:0002842 fifth cervical dorsal root ganglion UBERON:0002843 seventh cervical dorsal root ganglion UBERON:0002844 eighth cervical dorsal root ganglion UBERON:0002845 first thoracic dorsal root ganglion UBERON:0002846 second thoracic dorsal root ganglion UBERON:0002847 third thoracic dorsal root ganglion UBERON:0002848 fifth thoracic dorsal root ganglion UBERON:0002849 sixth thoracic dorsal root ganglion UBERON:0002850 seventh thoracic dorsal root ganglion UBERON:0002851 eighth thoracic dorsal root ganglion UBERON:0002852 ninth thoracic dorsal root ganglion UBERON:0002853 tenth thoracic dorsal root ganglion UBERON:0002854 eleventh thoracic dorsal root ganglion UBERON:0002855 twelfth thoracic dorsal root ganglion UBERON:0002856 second lumbar dorsal root ganglion UBERON:0002857 first lumbar dorsal root ganglion UBERON:0002858 third lumbar dorsal root ganglion UBERON:0002859 The group of nerve cell bodies located on the dorsal spinal roots within the vertebral column at the level of the fifth lumbar vertebra fifth lumbar dorsal root ganglion UBERON:0002860 first sacral dorsal root ganglion UBERON:0002861 second sacral dorsal root ganglion UBERON:0002862 third sacral dorsal root ganglion UBERON:0002863 fifth sacral dorsal root ganglion UBERON:0002864 The accessory cuneate nucleus is located lateral to the cuneate nucleus in the medulla oblongata at the level of the sensory decussation. It receives input from cervical spinal nerves and transmits that information to the cerebellum. These fibers are called cuneocerebellar fibers. In this function, the accessory cuneate nucleus is comparable to the upper extremity portion of the posterior spinocerebellar tract. [WP,unvetted]. accessory cuneate nucleus UBERON:0002865 arcuate nucleus of medulla UBERON:0002866 caudal part of spinal trigeminal nucleus UBERON:0002867 central gray substance of medulla UBERON:0002868 commissural nucleus of vagus nerve UBERON:0002869 diffuse reticular nucleus UBERON:0002870 A cranial nerve nucleus for the vagus nerve in the medulla that lies under the floor of the fourth ventricle. It mostly serves parasympathetic vagal functions in the gastrointestinal tract, lungs, and other thoracic and abdominal vagal innervations. The cell bodies for the preganglionic parasympathetic vagal neurons that innervate the heart reside in the nucleus ambiguus.[WP,unvetted]. dorsal motor nucleus of vagus nerve UBERON:0002871 Nucleus forming a longitudinal cell column in the medulla, close beneath the floor of the 4th ventricle, containing motor neurons that innervate the muscles of the tongue (Brodal, Neurological Anatomy, 3rd ed., 1981, pg 453) hypoglossal nucleus UBERON:0002872 In the brain, the inferior salivatory nucleus is a cluster of neurons controlling the parasympathetic input to the parotid gland. It is one of the components of the glossopharyngeal nerve. [WP,unvetted]. inferior salivatory nucleus UBERON:0002873 interpolar part of spinal trigeminal nucleus UBERON:0002874 lateral pericuneate nucleus UBERON:0002875 medial pericuneate nucleus UBERON:0002876 nucleus intercalatus UBERON:0002877 parasolitary nucleus UBERON:0002879 peritrigeminal nucleus UBERON:0002880 pontobulbar nucleus UBERON:0002881 In the substance of the formatio reticularis are two small nuclei of gray matter. The one near the dorsal aspect of the hilus of the inferior olivary nucleus is called the Sublingual nucleus (inferior central nucleus, nucleus of Roller.) [WP,unvetted]. sublingual nucleus UBERON:0002882 supraspinal nucleus UBERON:0002883 The output region of the amygdala responsible for controlling responses (Phelps & LeDoux, 2005, http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/ 16242399). central amygdaloid nucleus UBERON:0002884 Discrete clusters of cells intercalated among the major amygdaloid nuclei. They stain darkly in Nissl stains and have been identified in all mammals. The main groups lie between the lateral-basolateral nuclear coplex and the central and medial nuclei. Additional cell groups have been described by some in other locations (Millhouse, O. E. The intercalated cells of the amygdala. J Comp Neurol 247: 246-271, 1986)., Groups of cells located between the lateral basolateral amygaloid nuclear complex and the central nucleus of the amygdala. They stain darkly in Nissl stains and have been identified in all mammals. (Millhouse, O. E. The intercalated cells of the amygdala. J Comp Neurol 247: 246-271, 1986) intercalated amygdaloid nuclei UBERON:0002885 accessory basal amygdaloid nucleus UBERON:0002886 The sensory interface of the amygdala where plasticity is mediated (Phelps & LeDoux, 2005, http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/ 16242399). lateral amygdaloid nucleus UBERON:0002887 basal amygdaloid nucleus UBERON:0002888 lateral part of basal amygdaloid nucleus UBERON:0002889 medial part of basal amygdaloid nucleus UBERON:0002890 anterior amygdaloid area UBERON:0002891 Three layered structure that is located in the caudal aspect of the amygdala bordering the periamygdaloid cortex laterally. cortical amygdaloid nucleus UBERON:0002892 medial amygdaloid nucleus UBERON:0002893 nucleus of lateral olfactory tract UBERON:0002894 Aggregate brain region defined as those areas of cerebral cortex receiving direct synaptic input from the olfactory bulb (Price, 1973). It usually includes the piriform cortex and sometimes other areas. olfactory cortex UBERON:0002895 Brodmann's area 28; major gateway for neocortical input to the hippocampus; origin of the perforant pathway; a component of the medial temporal lobe memory system. (CSP) * The cytoarchitecturally well-defined area of multilaminate cerebral cortex on the medial aspect of the parahippocampal gyrus, immediately caudal to the olfactory cortex of the uncus. The entorhinal cortex is the origin of the major neural fiber system afferent to the hippocampus, the so-called PERFORANT PATHWAY. (Stedman, 25th ed). secondary olfactory cortex UBERON:0002896 telodiencephalic fissure UBERON:0002897 cistern of lamina terminalis UBERON:0002898 the region of the subarachnoid space that is located below and anterior to the optic chiasm chiasmatic cistern UBERON:0002899 The hippocampal sulcus, also known as the hippocampal fissure, is a sulcus that separates the dentate gyrus from the subiculum and the CA1 field in the hippocampus. [WP,unvetted]. hippocampal sulcus UBERON:0002900 The transverse occipital sulcus is a structure in the occipital lobe. The transverse occipital sulcus is continuous with the posterior end of the occipital ramus of the intraparietal sulcus, and runs across the upper part of the lobe, a short distance behind the parietoC6ccipital fissure. transverse occipital sulcus UBERON:0002901 posterior calcarine sulcus UBERON:0002902 The anterior end of the hemisphere is named the frontal pole. The posterior end is named the occipital pole. The anterior end of the temporal lobe, the temporal pole. [WP,unvetted]. occipital pole UBERON:0002903 The lunate sulcus is a structure in the occipital lobe. It is not present in all individuals. lunate sulcus UBERON:0002904 In the occipital lobe, the lateral occipital sulcus extends from behind forward, and divides the lateral surface of the occipital lobe into a superior and an inferior gyrus, which are continuous in front with the parietal and temporal lobes. [WP,unvetted]. lateral occipital sulcus UBERON:0002905 A groove located within the boundaries of the lingual gyrus in the human. Identified by dissection, it is oriented parallel to the inferior margin of the occipital lobe ( Ono-1990; Duvernoy-1992 ). intralingual sulcus UBERON:0002906 anterior occipital sulcus UBERON:0002907 superior postcentral sulcus UBERON:0002908 subparietal sulcus UBERON:0002909 posterior subcentral sulcus UBERON:0002910 One of two branches of the lateral fissure at its posterior terminus identified by dissection in the human. The other is the terminal descending limb of the lateral fissure ( Ono-1990 ). It is not found in the macaque ( Martin-2000 ), the rat ( Swanson-2004 ) or the mouse ( Hof-2000 ). posterior ascending limb of lateral sulcus UBERON:0002911 The parietal operculum, forming the superior bank of the sylvian fissure, as studied in the cat, contains the secondary somatosensory representation, 'S-II', and a second somatotopic representation (parietal ventral, or PV). Anatomically, primate S-II receives inputs from area 3 and area 1, and projects to PV and area 7. PV has projections to area 5 and premotor areas. [WP,unvetted]. parietal operculum UBERON:0002912 The marginal sulcus is the portion of the cingulate sulcus adjacent to the paracentral lobule and the precuneus. It is sometimes known as the 'marginal part of the cingulate sulcus'. [WP,unvetted]. marginal sulcus UBERON:0002913 The intraparietal sulcus (IPS) is located on the lateral surface of the parietal lobe, and consists of an oblique and a horizontal portion. The IPS contains a series of functionally distinct subregions that have been intensively investigated using both single cell neurophysiology in primates and human functional neuroimaging. Its principal functions are related to perceptual-motor coordination (for directing eye movements and reaching) and visual attention. The IPS is also thought to play a role in other functions, including processing symbolic numerical information, visuospatial working memory and interpreting the intent of others. [WP,unvetted]. intraparietal sulcus UBERON:0002914 inferior postcentral sulcus UBERON:0002915 The postcentral sulcus of the parietal lobe lies parallel to, and behind, the central sulcus in the human brain. (A sulcus is one of the prominent grooves on the surface of the brain. ) The postcentral sulcus divides the postcentral gyrus from the remainder of the parietal lobe. [WP,unvetted]. postcentral sulcus of parietal lobe UBERON:0002916 The central sulcus is a fold in the cerebral cortex of brains in vertebrates. Also called the central fissure, it was originally called the fissure of Rolando or the Rolandic fissure, after Luigi Rolando. The central sulcus is a prominent landmark of the brain, separating the parietal lobe from the frontal lobe and the primary motor cortex from the primary somatosensory cortex. [WP,unvetted]. central sulcus UBERON:0002918 The Medial parabrachial nucleus is a nucleus of the pons which constitutes part of the pneumotaxic center. It gets its name from its location relative to the superior cerebellar peduncles, which is also known as the 'brachia conjunctiva'. [WP,unvetted]. medial parabrachial nucleus UBERON:0002919 anterior parolfactory sulcus UBERON:0002920 The callosal sulcus is a sulcus in the brain between the cingulate gyrus and corpus callosum, below the longitudinal cerebral fissure. [WP,unvetted]. callosal sulcus UBERON:0002921 The deep groove which separates the two hemispheres of the vertebrate brain. The falx cerebri, a dural brain covering, lies within the medial longitudinal fissure. [WP,unvetted]. longitudinal fissure UBERON:0002922 A small triangular area in front of the anterior perforated substance. Its apex, directed forward, occupies the posterior part of the olfactory sulcus, and is brought into view by throwing back the olfactory tract (adapted from Wikipedia) olfactory trigone UBERON:0002923 posterior parolfactory sulcus UBERON:0002924 The terminal nerve, located anterior to cranial nerve I, is comprised of a group of cells with somata adjacent to the olfactory bulb and processes that extend anteriorly to the olfactory epithelium and posteriorly to the telencephalon. In teleost fish an additional group of axons extends along the optic tract and delivers putative neuromodulators to the retina. It is thought to develop from cranial neural crest. terminal nerve UBERON:0002925 A nucleus of brain that is part of a trigeminal nuclear complex. trigeminal nucleus UBERON:0002926 A sensory epithelium that is part of a gustatory system. gustatory epithelium UBERON:0002928 A cellular layer of the dentate gyrus enclosed by the granule cell layer. A number of cell types are located in the polymorphic layer but the most prominent is the mossy cell. dentate gyrus polymorphic layer UBERON:0002929 dentate gyrus pyramidal layer UBERON:0002930 tectopontine tract UBERON:0002931 dorsal septal nucleus UBERON:0002932 Bundles of axons traversing the pontine tegmentum oriented in the mediolateral direction. These fibers are related to the auditory pathway. Nuclei are embedded within these fibers. trapezoid body UBERON:0002933 nucleus of anterior commissure UBERON:0002934 ventral oculomotor nucleus UBERON:0002935 magnocellular part of ventral anterior nucleus UBERON:0002936 The magnocellular red nucleus (RNm) is located in the rostral midbrain and is involved in motor coordination. Together with the parvocellular red nucleus, it makes up the red nucleus. magnocellular part of red nucleus UBERON:0002937 parvicellular part of ventral anterior nucleus UBERON:0002938 The parvocellular red nucleus (RNp) is located in the rostral midbrain and is involved in motor coordination. Together with the magnocellular red nucleus, it makes up the red nucleus. parvocellular part of red nucleus UBERON:0002939 ventral posteroinferior nucleus UBERON:0002940 anterior column of fornix UBERON:0002941 capsule of red nucleus UBERON:0002942 The ventral posterolateral nucleus (VPL) is a nucleus of the thalamus. Together with the ventral posteromedial nucleus (VPM) it constitutes the ventral posterior nucleus. [WP,unvetted]. ventral posterolateral nucleus UBERON:0002943 Component of the occipital lobe. The rostral boundary of the lingual gyrus was the posterior extent of the parahippocampal gyrus whereas the caudal boundary was the most posterior coronal slice where the gyrus could be visualized. The medial and lateral boundaries were the medial portion of the temporal and occipital cortices and the medial bank of the collateral sulcus respectively (Christine Fennema-Notestine). lingual gyrus UBERON:0002944 Part of spinothalamic tract that is in the medulla spinothalamic tract of medulla UBERON:0002945 The ventral posteromedial nucleus is a nucleus of the thalamus. [WP,unvetted]. ventral posteromedial nucleus of thalamus UBERON:0002947 Portion of frontal lobe that overlaps the insular cortex (adapted from Wikipedia) frontal operculum UBERON:0002948 superior occipital gyrus UBERON:0002949 A long process of a CNS neuron, that carries efferent (outgoing) action potentials from the cell body in the superior colliculus of the midbrain towards target cells in the ventral spinal cord[GO]. tectospinal tract UBERON:0002952 White matter structure containing axons arising from cochlear nuclear complex (Brodal, Neurological Anatomy, 3rd ed, 1985, pg 609) intermediate acoustic stria UBERON:0002953 A fiber bundle that runs through the medulla, pons and midbrain that arises in the cochlear nucleus and projects to various brainstem nuclei and ultimately the contralateral inferior colliculus of the midbrain. The brainstem nuclei include the superior olive, the medial nucleus of the trapezoid body, and the dorsal nucleus of the lateral lemniscus. Fibers leaving these brainstem nuclei ascending to the inferior colliculus rejoin the lateral lemniscus. In that sense, this is not a 'lemniscus' in the true sense of the word (second order, decussated sensory axons), as there is third (and out of the lateral superior olive, fourth) order information coming out of some of these brainstem nuclei. Adapted from Wikipedia.org (MM). lateral lemniscus UBERON:0002954 A relatively small region of the hypothalamus located inferior to the hypothalamic sulcus. dorsal hypothalamic area UBERON:0002955 rhomboidal nucleus UBERON:0002956 The granular layer is the innermost layer of the cerebellar cortex. This layer contains densely packed small neurons, mostly granule cells. Some Golgi cells are found at the outer border. Granule neurons send parallel fibers to the upper molecular layer, where they synapse with Purkinje cell dendrites. Mossy fibers from the pontine nuclei in the white matter synapse with granule cell axons, Golgi cell axons and unipolar brush interneuron axons at cerebellar glomeruli in the granule cell layer. granular layer of cerebellar cortex UBERON:0002957 caudal central oculomotor nucleus UBERON:0002958 Part of medial lemniscus located within the pons medial lemniscus of pons UBERON:0002959 subfascicular nucleus UBERON:0002960 central oculomotor nucleus UBERON:0002961 A portion of the cerebral cortex that, with the paleocortex, develops in association with the olfactory system, and which is phylogenetically older than the neocortex and lacks its layered structure. The embryonic archicortex corresponds to the cortex of the dentate gyrus and hippocampus in mature mammals. Being part of the limbic system, it has functions related to emotions and formation of memory. Signals being sent from the limbic lobe to the hippocampal formations can go via the archicortex as an intermediate. archicortex UBERON:0002962 A muscle in the manus that functions to adduct the thumb. It has two heads: transverse and oblique. It is a fleshy, flat, triangular, and fan-shaped muscle deep in the thenar compartment beneath the long flexor tendons and the lumbrical muscles at the center of the palm. It overlies the metacarpal bones and the interosseous muscles[WP]. adductor pollicis muscle UBERON:0002963 The caudal pontine reticular nucleus is composed of gigantocellular neurons. In rabbits and cats it is exclusively giant cells, however in humans there are normally sized cells as well. The pontis caudalis is rostral to the gigantocellular nucleus and is located in the caudal pons, as the name would indicate. The pontis caudalis has been known to mediate head movement, in concert with the nucleus gigantocellularis and the superior colliculus. The neurons in the dorsal half of this nuclei fire rhythmically during mastication, and in an anesthetized animal it is possible to induce mastication via electrical stimulation of the PC or adjacent areas of the gigantocellular nucleus. The pontis caudalis is also thought to play a role in the grinding of teeth during sleep. caudal pontine reticular nucleus UBERON:0002964 dorsal oculomotor nucleus UBERON:0002965 rostral intralaminar nuclear group UBERON:0002967 One of the convolutions on the medial surface of the cerebral hemisphere. It surrounds the rostral part of the brain and interhemispheric commissure and forms part of the limbic system. (MSH) One of three essential structures comprising the limbic lobe, the other two being the hippocampus and parahippocampal gyrus. (CSP) cingulate gyrus UBERON:0002968 central gray substance of pons UBERON:0002969 The inferior surface of the temporal lobe is concave, and is continuous posteriorly with the tentorial surface of the occipital lobe. It is traversed by the inferior temporal sulcus, which extends from near the occipital pole behind, to within a short distance of the temporal pole in front, but is frequently subdivided by bridging gyri. inferior temporal sulcus UBERON:0002970 intermediate oculomotor nucleus UBERON:0002971 A nucleus of the superior olivary complex that surrounds the primary superior olivary nuclei periolivary nucleus UBERON:0002972 In the anatomy of the brain, the centromedian nucleus, also known as the centrum medianum, (CM or Cm-Pf) is a part of the intralaminar nucleus (ILN) of the thalamus. There are two centromedian nuclei arranged bilaterally. It contains about 2000 neurons per cubic millimetre and has a volume of about 310 cubic millimetres with 664,000 neurons in total. [WP,unvetted]. centromedian nucleus of thalamus UBERON:0002973 Component of the temporal lobe on the mesial surface, posterior to the entorhinal cortex. The rostral and caudal boundaries are the posterior end of the netorhinal cortex and the caudal portion of the hippocampus, respectively. The medial boudnary is designated as the medial aspect off the temporal lobe and the lateral boundary is the collateral sulcus (Christine Fennema-Notestine). parahippocampal gyrus UBERON:0002974 The molecular layer is the outermost layer of the cerebellar cortex. It contains the parallel fibers of the granule cells, interneurons such as stellate and basket cells, and the dendrites of the underlying Purkinje cells molecular layer of cerebellar cortex UBERON:0002975 medial oculomotor nucleus UBERON:0002976 preolivary nucleus UBERON:0002977 triangular septal nucleus UBERON:0002978 oral part of ventral lateral nucleus UBERON:0002979 The Purkinje cell layer lies just underneath the molecular layer of the cerebellar cortex. It contains the neuronal cell bodies of the Purkinje cells that are arranged side by side in a single layer. Candelabrum interneurons are vertically oriented between the Purkinje cells. Purkinje neurons are inhibitory and provide the output of the cerebellar cortex through axons that project into the white matter. Extensive dendritic trees from the Purkinje cells extend upward in a single plane into the molecular layer where they synapse with parallel fibers of granule cells. Purkinje cell layer of cerebellar cortex UBERON:0002980 Component of the inferior frontal gyrus.defined as the first gyrus from the precentral gyrus. opercular part of inferior frontal gyrus UBERON:0002981 One of a set of nuclei located in the posterior thalamus, that projects to all or nearly all extra-striate visual areas. pulvinar nucleus UBERON:0002982 One of four subdivisions recognized in the primate pulvinar based on initially on topography, located ventrally between the medial and lateral geniculate bodies (Carpenter, A core text of neuroanatomy, 3rd ed., 1985, pg 238) inferior pulvinar nucleus UBERON:0002983 The lateral posterior nucleus is a nucleus of the thalamus. It acts in concert with the pulvinar. lateral posterior nucleus of thalamus UBERON:0002984 The lateral dorsal nucleus is a nucleus of the thalamus. It acts in concert with the anterior nuclei of thalamus. It receives significant input from several subdivisions of visual cortex, and has a primary output to parietal cortex on the dorsolateral cortical convexity, giving it access to limbic forebrain nuclei important for emotion and behavior functions. lateral dorsal nucleus UBERON:0002985 Ventral division of medial geniculate body, first described by Morest (1964) in the cat, but found in primate, mouse and rat as well. It begins midway in the posterior third of the medial geniculate in the cat and is prominant anteriorly. The boundary between the dorsal and ventral divisions is demarcated in rat by a thick horizontally oriented axon bundle, the midgeniculate bundle (Webster, 1995, fig 16). ventral nucleus of medial geniculate body UBERON:0002987 Runs through the ventrolateral surface of the spinal cord. It enters the cerebellum through the superior cerebellar peduncle. It crosses the midline at the segmental level and recrosses in the cerebellum. Its terminals are distributed in the cerebellar anterior lobe, preferentially in the ipsilateral intermediate cortex. Rostrally, it extends to lobule II. anterior spinocerebellar tract UBERON:0002988 first dorsal interosseous of manus UBERON:0002989 A small muscle on the posterior aspect of the elbow joint. anconeus muscle UBERON:0002990 Part of mammillothalamic tract contained within the hypothalamus mammillothalamic tract of hypothalamus UBERON:0002991 supramammillary commissure UBERON:0002992 One of the median nuclei of the thalamus, situated ventral and medial to the stria medullaris. paratenial nucleus UBERON:0002993 inferior central nucleus UBERON:0002995 substantia nigra pars lateralis UBERON:0002996 Predominantly gray matter structure consisting of large multipoloar cells lying aong axons of the brachium of the superior colliculus, lyaing adjaent to the dorsal terminal nucleus of the accessory optic system. In several species, cells of this nucleus receive input from the contralateral retina (Sefton and Dreher in Paxinos, G. The rat nervous system, 1995, pg. 862). nucleus of optic tract UBERON:0002997 nucleus of medial eminence UBERON:0002998 Component of the frontal lobe, lateral aspect. The rostral boundary is the first appearance of the inferior frontal sulcus whereas the caudal boundary is the precentral gyrus. The medial and lateral boundaries are the lateral bank of the inferior frontal sulcus and the medial bank of the lateral orbital sulcus and/or the circular insular sulcus respectively (Christein Fennema-Notestine). inferior frontal gyrus UBERON:0002999 The oral pontine reticular nucleus is delineated from its caudal brother, with which it shares its first three names. This nucleus tapers into the lower mesencephalic reticular formation and contains sporadic giant cells. Different populations of the pontis oralis have displayed discharge patterns which coordinate with phasic movements to and from paradoxical sleep. From this information it has been implied that the n.r. pontis oralis is involved in the mediation of changing to and from REM sleep. [WP,unvetted]. oral pontine reticular nucleus UBERON:0003001 A bundle or band of sensory nerve fibers. nervous system lemniscus UBERON:0003002 Fiber tract arising predominantly from neurons in the nucleus gracilis and nucleus cuneatus in the medulla, projecting to thalamus. Fibers cross in the decussation of the medial lemniscus. medial lemniscus UBERON:0003004 The median raphe nucleus (or superior central nucleus) is composed of polygonal, fusiform and pyriform neurons and exists rostral to the nucleus raphe pontis. One trait of the MRN is its inhibition by lysergic acid diethylamide and psilocin, two serotonin antagonist hallucinogens. The inactivation of the nucleus centralis superior via LSD produces a dose dependent inactivation in the MRN, but not in the raphe pallidus[WP,unvetted]. median raphe nucleus UBERON:0003005 Part of dorsal longitudinal fasciculus located in the midbrain tegmentum dorsal longitudinal fasciculus of midbrain UBERON:0003006 dorsal nucleus of lateral lemniscus UBERON:0003007 The lateral parabrachial nucleus induces thirst by stimulating the median preoptic nucleus. It gets its name from its location relative to the superior cerebellar peduncles, which is also known as the 'brachia conjunctiva'. [WP,unvetted]. lateral parabrachial nucleus UBERON:0003008 Part of dorsal longitudinal fasciculus located within the hypothalamus dorsal longitudinal fasciculus of hypothalamus UBERON:0003009 dorsal tegmental decussation UBERON:0003010 lateral pes lemniscus UBERON:0003011 Nucleus located in the pontine tegmentum containing motor neurons that innervate the muscles of the face. Some neurons that project to the cerebellum have also been identified in some species. facial motor nucleus UBERON:0003012 The flocculonodular lobe is a lobe of the cerebellum consisting of the nodule and the flocculus. It is closely associated with the vestibulocerebellum. [WP,unvetted]. flocculonodular lobe UBERON:0003013 The lobulus centralis is a small square lobule, situated in the anterior cerebellar notch. It overlaps the lingula, from which it is separated by the precentral fissure; laterally, it extends along the upper and anterior part of each hemisphere, where it forms a wing-like prolongation, the alar central lobule. [WP,unvetted]. alar central lobule UBERON:0003015 anterior quadrangular lobule UBERON:0003016 The posterior fibers of the fornix, which continue through the hypothalamus to the mammillary bodies; then to the anterior nuclei of thalamus, which project to the cingulate cortex. postcommissural fornix of brain UBERON:0003017 A predominantly gray matter structure of the basal telencephalon defined on the basis of Nissl stain. Caudal to the anterior commissure it lies deep to the globus pallidus and dorsal to the amygdala. Rostral to the anterior commissure it lies deep to the striatum. The more rostral portion contains the basal forebrain nucleus ( Anthoney-1994 ). In the late twentieth century the region containing the substantia innominata was resegmented on the basis of neurochemistry and connectivity to constitute the striatopallidal system ( Heimer-1995 ). In this scheme the caudal portion of substantia innominata is located largely in the ventral pallidum and the rostral portion in the ventral striatum. (from Brain Info) substantia innominata UBERON:0003018 parvicellular part of ventral posteromedial nucleus UBERON:0003019 oral part of ventral posterolateral nucleus UBERON:0003020 The subcallosal area (parolfactory area of Broca, area parolfactoria) is a small triangular field on the medial surface of the hemisphere in front of the subcallosal gyrus, from which it is separated by the posterior parolfactory sulcus; it is continuous below with the olfactory trigone, and above and in front with the cingulate gyrus; it is limited anteriorly by the anterior parolfactory sulcus. [WP,unvetted]. subcallosal area UBERON:0003021 The central lobule is a small square lobule, situated in the anterior cerebellar notch. It overlaps the lingula, from which it is separated by the precentral fissure; laterally, it extends along the upper and anterior part of each hemisphere, where it forms a wing-like prolongation, the ala lobuli centralis. [WP,unvetted]. central lobule UBERON:0003023 Dorsal portion of the pons, containing cranial nervee nuclei, ascending and descending tracts and reticular nuclei. It is continuous with the reticular formation of the medulla (Carpenter, A Core Text of Neuroanatomy, 3rd ed, 1985, pg 133). pontine tegmentum UBERON:0003024 principal part of ventral posteromedial nucleus UBERON:0003025 The Brachium of inferior colliculus (or inferior brachium) carries auditory afferent fibers from the inferior colliculus of the mesencephalon to the medial geniculate nucleus. [WP,unvetted]. brachium of inferior colliculus UBERON:0003026 limitans nucleus UBERON:0003027 The cingulate cortex is a part of the brain situated in the medial aspect of the cortex. It is extended from the corpus callosum below to the cingulate sulcus above, at least anteriorly. [WP,unvetted]. cingulate cortex UBERON:0003028 A commissure that is part of a inferior colliculus [Automatically generated definition]. commissure of inferior colliculus UBERON:0003029 White matter structure in the brain consisting of fibers running along the lateral margin of the ventricular surface of the thalamus. The stria terminalis covers the thalamostriate vein, marking a line of separation between the thalamus and the caudate nucleus as seen upon gross dissection of the ventricles of the brain, viewed from the superior aspect. The stria terminalis extends from the region of the interventricular foramen to the temporal horn of the lateral ventricle, carrying fibers from the amygdala to the septal, hypothalamic, and thalamic areas of the brain. It also carries fibers projecting from these areas back to the amygdala. (Wikipedia:Stria_terminalis) stria terminalis UBERON:0003030 posterior nucleus of thalamus UBERON:0003031 Thalamic nucleus separated from the ventromedial part of the mediodorsal nucleus of the thalamus by the internal medullary lamina (Paxinos The rat nervous system 2nd ed, Academic Press, 1995). submedial nucleus of thalamus UBERON:0003033 suprageniculate nucleus of thalamus UBERON:0003034 central dorsal nucleus of thalamus UBERON:0003036 central lateral nucleus UBERON:0003037 A wall, dividing a cavity or structure into smaller ones[WP]. septum UBERON:0003038 The thoracic nerves are the spinal nerves emerging from the thoracic vertebrae. [WP,unvetted]. thoracic spinal cord UBERON:0003039 The horseshoe-shaped tract that connects the two olfactory bulbs. anterior commissure anterior part UBERON:0003040 Periaqueductal gray (PAG; also called the 'central gray') is the gray matter located around the cerebral aqueduct within the midbrain. It plays a role in the descending modulation of pain and in defensive behaviour. The ascending pain and temperature fibers of the spinothalamic tract also send information to the PAG via the spinomesencephalic tract. The spinomesencephalic tract is so-named because the fibers originate in the spine and terminate in the mesencephalon, another name for the midbrain, the part of the brain in which the PAG resides. [WP,unvetted]. central gray substance of midbrain UBERON:0003041 A nerve fiber that is part of a trigeminal nerve. trigeminal nerve fibers UBERON:0003043 The major forebrain commissure that connects the two temporal lobes of the cortex. posterior part of anterior commissure UBERON:0003044 Pathway arising from the fastigial nucleus to the vestibular nuclei, reticular formation, motor neurons of brainstem and cervical spinal cord (Butler and Hodos, Comparative Vertebrate Neuroanatomy, 2nd ed., 2005, pg 261). uncinate fasciculus UBERON:0003045 A fiber bundle containing fibers from nuclei of the hypothalamus that project to the dorsal tegmental nucleus and other regions of the midbrain and the pons, as well as fibers originating in the pontine reticular formation and the medullary reticular formation that project to the thalamus and other regions of the forebrain (Carpenter-83). In NeuroNames it is a composite structure consisting of the dorsal longitudinal fasciculus of hypothalamus, the dorsal longitudinal fasciculus of midbrain, the dorsal longitudinal fasciculus of pons and the dorsal longitudinal fasciculus of medulla. (NeuroNames) dorsal longitudinal fasciculus UBERON:0003046 White matter structure containing fibers arising from neurons in the cochlear nuclear complex ventral acoustic stria UBERON:0003049 A type of cuticle composed of highly cross-linked collagens and specialised insoluble proteins known as cuticlins, together with glycoproteins and lipids[WP]. collagen and cuticulin-based cuticle UBERON:0003050 A thick plate of cells derived from the neural ectoderm in the head region of the embryo that develops into the olfactory region of the nasal cavity. olfactory placode UBERON:0003051 An epithelial sac of invaginated ectoderm formed from the otic placode that gives rise to the structures of the inner ear[MP] ear vesicle UBERON:0003052 The part of the brain that is the morphological boundary between the midbrain and hindbrain and that is the location of an organizing center which patterns the midbrain and hindbrain primordia of the neural plate. midbrain-hindbrain boundary UBERON:0003053 Proliferative region that is part of the ventricular system. ventricular zone UBERON:0003054 A single row of glia at the dorsal midline of the developing neural tube along the entire anterior-posterior axis. This region provides inductive signals for the specification of neuronal cell types and of the specification of neural crest cells. The cells comprising the roof plate are the precursors to radial glial cells. roof plate UBERON:0003055 A temporary epithelium that derives from the outer layer of the ectdoerm and is shed once the inner layer differentiates to form a true epidermis. periderm UBERON:0003056 The portion of neural plate anterior to the mid-hindbrain junction. pre-chordal neural plate UBERON:0003057 The portion of neural plate posterior to the mid-hindbrain junction. chordal neural plate UBERON:0003058 The hypochord is a transient rod-like structure in the embryos of fish, lampreys and amphibians that is located immediately ventral to the notochord. The hypochord may play a role in positioning the dorsal aorta[GO]. hypochord UBERON:0003059 Unsegmented field of paraxial mesoderm present posterior to the most recently formed somite pair, from which somites will form. presomitic mesoderm UBERON:0003060 In mammals, the pronephric duct is the predecessor of the Wolffian duct[WP]. pronephric duct UBERON:0003061 Blood islands are structures in the developing embryo which lead to many different parts of the circulatory system. They primarily derive from plexuses formed from angioblasts. Within them, vacuoles appear through liquefaction of the central part of the syncytium into plasma. The lumen of the blood vessels thus formed is probably intracellular. The flattened cells at the periphery form the endothelium. The nucleated red blood corpuscles develop either from small masses of the original angioblast left attached to the inner wall of the lumen or directly from the flat endothelial cells. In either case the syncytial mass thus formed projects from and is attached to the wall of the vessel. Such a mass is known as a blood island and hemoglobin gradually accumulates within it. Later the cells on the surface round up, giving the mass a mulberry-like appearance. Then the red blood cells break loose and are carried away in the plasma. Such free blood cells continue to divide. Blood islands have been seen in the area vasculosa in the omphalomesenteric vein and arteries, and in the dorsal aorta[WP, unvetted]. blood island UBERON:0003062 organizer for gastrulation in vertebrates. The primitive knot starts as a regional knot of cells that forms on the blastodisc immediately anterior to where the outer layer of cells will begin to migrate inwards - an area known as the primitive streak. Posterior to the node is the primitive pit, where the cells of the epiblast (the upper layer of embryonic cells) initially begin to invaginate. This invagination expands posteriorly into the primitive groove as the cells layers continue to move into the space between the embryonic cells and the yolk. This differentiates the embryo into the germ layers - endoderm, mesoderm, and ectoderm. The primitive knot migrates posteriorly as gastrulation proceeds, eventually being absorbed into the tail bud.[WP]. the regional thickening of cells at the rostral tip of the vertebrate primitive streak through which gastrulating cells migrate anteriorally to form tissues in the future head and neck; this region organizes the formation of the three embryonic layers and establishes the longitudinal axis and the polarity of the embryo[MP]. primitive knot UBERON:0003063 A horseshoe-shaped thickening of the endoderm at the cranial (rostral) end of the primitive streak formed by the involution of Spemann's organizer cells which, together with the notochord, induces the formation of the neural plate from the overlying ectodermal cells and contributes mesodermal type cells to the surrounding tissue prechordal plate UBERON:0003064 The intermediate mesoderm is located between the lateral mesoderm and the paraxial mesoderm. It develops into the kidney and gonads. intermediate mesoderm UBERON:0003065 Region at the periphery of the retina where retinal stem cells are located. After 60 hpf, the CMZ is the source of most retinal growth.[Wehman et al, 2005] ciliary marginal zone UBERON:0003066 The second pharyngeal arch will form the hyoid apparatus. The cranial neural crest cells that populate the second pharyngeal arch emerge primarily from rhombomere 4 and will form skeletal elements. pharyngeal arch 2 UBERON:0003067 Lateral neurogenic placodes positioned dorsal of the epibranchial placodes. dorsolateral placode UBERON:0003068 The axial mesoderm includes the prechordal mesoderm and the chordamesoderm. It gives rise to the prechordal plate and to the notochord. axial mesoderm UBERON:0003069 A cranial placode which, once specified, invaginates to form an otic cup, which eventually separates from the surface ectoderm to form the otic vesicle or otocyst, a rounded structure without appar- ent polarity. As the otic placode invaginates into a cup neuroblasts delaminate from the anterior ventral aspect of the otic epithelium to give rise to neurons of the vestibulocochlear (statoacoustic) ganglion of cranial nerve VIII[NBK] otic placode UBERON:0003070 A neurogenic placode that arises at the level of the midbrain-hindbrain boundary and develops into a trigeminal ganglion. trigeminal placode complex UBERON:0003071 Portion of tissue that is part of the anterior neural keel and will form the optic vesicle[ZFA]. A paired ectodermal placode that becomes invaginated to form the embryonic lens vesicles. eye primordium UBERON:0003072 Multi-tissue structure that is comprised of neural and non-neural epithelial layers which will form the retina and retinal pigmented epithelium of the mature eye[ZFA]. double walled structured formed by expansion and invagination of the distal end of the optic vesicle that develops into the pigmented and sensory layers of the retina while the mouth of the optic cup eventually forms the pupil of the eye[MP]. optic cup UBERON:0003073 A thickened portion of ectoderm which serves as the precursor to the lens. SOX2 and Pou2f1 are involved in its development[WP]. lens placode UBERON:0003074 Paired organ that connects the primitive kidney Wolffian body (or mesonephros) to the cloaca and serves as the anlage for certain male reproductive organs. the Wolffian duct is what remains of the pronephric duct after the atrophy of the pronephros[WP]. In Zebrafish: Duct of the adult kidney (mesonephros), present bilaterally ventral to the somites and leading to the cloacal chamber[ZFA]. mesonephric duct UBERON:0003075 A region of embryonic ectodermal cells that lie directly above the notochord. During neurulation, they change shape and produce an infolding of the neural plate (the neural fold) that then seals to form the neural tube[XAO]. The earliest recognizable dorsal ectodermal primordium of the central nervous system present near the end of gastrulation before infolding to form the neural keel; consists of a thickened pseudostratified epithelium[ZFA] neural plate UBERON:0003076 posterior neural tube UBERON:0003077 The paraxial mesoderm is the mesoderm located bilaterally adjacent to the notochord and neural tube[GO] paraxial mesoderm UBERON:0003078 Focal thickenings of the embryonic ectoderm that form immediately dorsal and caudal of the clefts between the pharyngeal arches and that produce the neuroblasts that migrate and condense to form the distal cranial ganglia. epibranchial placode UBERON:0003079 The specialized glial structure (non-neuronal cells) situated at the ventral midline of the embryonic neural tube; this structure spans the anteroposterior axis from the midbrain to the tail regions, separating the left and right basal plates of the developing neural tube, and serves as an organizer to ventralize tissues in the embryo as well as to guide neuronal positioning and differentiation along the dorsoventral axis of the neural tube. floor plate UBERON:0003080 anterior neural tube UBERON:0003081 Portion of the middle of the three primary germ layers of the embryo that resides on the periphery of the embryo, is continuous with the extra-embryonic mesoderm, splits into two layers enclosing the intra-embryonic coelom, and gives rise to body wall structures[MP]. lateral plate mesoderm UBERON:0003082 A transitional population of migrating mesenchymal cells that derive from somites and that will become muscle cells. myotome UBERON:0003083 Trunk portion of the neural crest. The trunk neural crest lies between the vagal and sacral neural crest and gives rise to two groups of cells. One group migrates dorsolateral and populates the skin, forming pigment cells and the other migrates ventrolateral through the anterior sclerotome to become the epinephrine-producing cells of the adrenal gland and the neurons of the sympathetic nervous system. Some cells remain in the sclerotome to form the dorsal root ganglia [Wikipedia]. trunk neural crest UBERON:0003084 Bilateral groups of cells consisting of three rows: one row of endocardial precursors medially and two rows of myocardical precursors laterally. The two populations fuse at the midline to form the heart rudiment or cone. heart primordium UBERON:0003085 The ventral aorta is a blood vessel in a single-pass circulatory system that carries de-oxygenated blood from the heart to the gills. In a single-pass circulatory system blood passes once through the heart to supply the body once[GO]. ventral aorta UBERON:0003086 Extension of the dorsal aorta in the tail. caudal artery UBERON:0003087 One of the the two paired cardinal veins draining the cephalic part of the body. anterior cardinal vein UBERON:0003088 Vein in the tail returning blood from the trunk and tail to the heart, leads directly into the posterial cardinal vein in the posterior trunk. Kimmel et al, 1995.[ZFIN] caudal vein UBERON:0003089 Ventral somitic compartment that is a precursor of the axial skeleton[XAO]. Sclerotomes eventually differentiate into the vertebrae and most of the skull. The caudal (posterior) half of one sclerotome fuses with the rostral (anterior) half of the adjacent one to form each vertebra. From their initial location within the somite, the sclerotome cells migrate medially towards the notochord. These cells meet the sclerotome cells from the other side to form the vertebral body. From this vertebral body, sclerotome cells move dorsally and surround the developing spinal cord, forming the vertebral arch[WP]. sclerotome UBERON:0003090 The lateral line that is located above the eye. supraorbital lateral line UBERON:0003091 The initial thyroid precursor, the thyroid primordium, starts as a simple midline thickening and develops to form the thyroid diverticulum. This structure is initially hollow, although it later solidifies and becomes bilobed. The 2 lobes are located on either side of the midline and are connected via an isthmus. thyroid primordium UBERON:0003092 An outpocketing of one of the caudal pharyngeal pouches that is comprised on calcitonin-producing parafollicular cells. ultimobranchial body UBERON:0003093 occipital lateral line UBERON:0003094 The lateral line that is located below the eye. infraorbital lateral line UBERON:0003095 A lateral line that is located in the dorsal part of the organism. dorsal lateral line UBERON:0003096 middle lateral line UBERON:0003097 Median fin located on the dorsal surface of the organism. dorsal fin UBERON:0003098 the narrow, proximal portion of the optic vesicle which connects the embryonic eye and forebrain optic stalk UBERON:0003099 neural crest cells (NCCs) originating in the anterior part of the developing embryo and residing between the mid-diencephalon and the forming hindbrain; cranial NCCs migrate dorsolaterally to form the craniofacial mesenchyme that differentiates into various craniofacial cartilages and bones, cranial neurons, glia, and connective tissues of the face; these cells enter the pharyngeal pouches and arches where they give rise to thymic cells, bones of the middle ear and jaw (mandible), and the odontoblasts of the tooth primordia; like their counterparts in the trunk, cranial NCCs also contribute to the developing peripheral nervous system, along with the pigmented cell (i.e. melanocyte) lineage. cranial neural crest UBERON:0003100 Gonochoristic organism that can produce female gametes. female organism UBERON:0003101 Gonochoristic organism that can produce male gametes. male organism UBERON:0003102 Anatomical structure that overlaps the outer epithelial layer and is adjacent to the space surrounding the organism. surface structure UBERON:0003103 Anatomical structure that has as its parts two or more multi-tissue structures of at least two different types and which through specific morphogenetic processes forms a single distinct structural unit demarcated by bona fide boundaries from other distinct anatomical structures of different types. compound organ UBERON:0003104 Portion of tissue composed of mesenchymal cells (motile cells that develop from epthelia via an epithelial to mesenchymal transition) and surrounding extracellular material. Mesenchyme has different embryological origins in different metazoan taxa - in many invertebrates it derives in whole or part from ectoderm. In vertebrates it derives largely from mesoderm, and sometimes the terms are used interchangeably, e.g. lateral plate mesoderm/mesenchyme. mesenchyme UBERON:0003105 Region located near the pronephros and pronephric ducts that is a site of hematopoiesis in the embryo. dorsal lateral plate region UBERON:0003106 In teleosts: Anatomical cluster that is the result of fusion of preural centrum 1 with one or more adjacent ural centra[AAO]; Rodlike caudal bony structure unique to anurans that lies within a compartment formed by the elongated, anteriorly oriented pelvic girdle. The urostyle is formed by the fusion of the coccyx and the hypochord[AAO]. urostyle UBERON:0003107 Meckel's cartilage is the bilaterally paired, rod-like, cartilaginous ventral component of the lower jar, or ventral mandibular arch. It is typically resorbed in adults. Meckel's cartilage UBERON:0003108 (1) the arrangement of bones which supports the jaw from the braincase; (2) in teleost fish, a large, usually triangular, bone which supports the jaw. The teleost suspensorium is formed by fusion of various elements which vary among different taxa. suspensorium UBERON:0003109 Endochondral bone that forms from a lateral outgrowth of the basiventral arcualia and connects the rib with the vertebral centrum[TAO]. A lateral or ventrolateral projections of vertebrae to which ribs are attached in Danio rerio. ZFA: They can arise through replacement ossification of a basiventral or form directly in bone. They are separated from the centrum in basal teleosts, e.g., Leptolepis coryphaenoides, Megalops and Elops. parapophysis UBERON:0003110 otic region UBERON:0003111 Anatomical cluster that forms the floor and sidewalls of the middle part of the cranium. sphenoid region UBERON:0003112 Anatomical cluster that is located in the anterior region of the cranium and provides structural support for the olfactory organ. olfactory region UBERON:0003113 Subdivision of skeleton that includes all dermal bones in the cranial skeleton[ZFA,modified]. dermatocranium UBERON:0003114 The third branchial arch contributes to the development of the hyoid bone, stylopharyngeus muscle, inferior parathyroid gland, and thymus. pharyngeal arch 3 UBERON:0003115 contributes to development of the cartilage of the larynx, laryngeal, pharyngeal, and soft palate muscles, superior parathyroid gland, and C-cells of the thymus pharyngeal arch 4 UBERON:0003116 pharyngeal arch 5 UBERON:0003117 The 6th pharyngeal arch. contributes to the development of the sternocleidomastoid and trapezius muscles pharyngeal arch 6 UBERON:0003118 The vessels formed within the first pair of branchial arches in embryogenesis pharyngeal arch artery 1 UBERON:0003119 The vessels formed within the second pair of branchial arches in embryogenesis pharyngeal arch artery 2 UBERON:0003120 The vessels formed within the third pair of branchial arches in embryogenesis pharyngeal arch artery 3 UBERON:0003121 The vessels formed within the fourth pair of branchial arches in embryogenesis pharyngeal arch artery 4 UBERON:0003122 The vessels formed within the fifth pair of pharyngeal arches in embryogenesis. pharyngeal arch artery 5 UBERON:0003123 The vessels formed within the sixth pair of branchial arches in embryogenesis pharyngeal arch artery 6 UBERON:0003124 the outermost extraembryonic membrane chorion membrane UBERON:0003125 A structure directly adjacent to the outer surface of the plasma membrane of an ovum. It is composed mostly of protein fibers, with protein receptors needed for sperm binding, binding to sperm plasma membrane receptors. The species-specificity between these receptors contributes to prevention of breeding between different species [Wikipedia]. A protective layer around the egg[FBbt]. vitelline membrane UBERON:0003126 The trachea is the portion of the airway that attaches to the bronchi as it branches [GO:dph]. trachea UBERON:0003127 A respiratory airway that is part of an open tracheal system. open tracheal system trachea UBERON:0003128 Upper portion of the skull that excludes the mandible (when present in the organism). cranium UBERON:0003129 Anatomical structure that is part of the head consisting entirely of cranium and mandible[WP]. skull UBERON:0003130 ventral portion of a segment of an arthropod thorax or abdomen. In insects, the sterna are usually single, large sclerites, and external. However, they can sometimes be divided in two or more, in which case the subunits are called sternites, and may also be modified on the terminal abdominal segments so as to form part of the functional genitalia, in which case they are frequently reduced in size and development, and may become internalized and/or membranous. arthropod sternum UBERON:0003131 A section of the arthropod leg. arthropod tibia UBERON:0003133 An organ involved in reproduction reproductive organ UBERON:0003134 A female organ involved in reproduction female reproductive organ UBERON:0003135 A male organ involved in reproduction male reproductive organ UBERON:0003142 An organism at the prepupal stage. The prepupal stage is a life stage interposed between the larval and the pupal stages in insects that undergo a complete metamorphosis. The start of the pre-pupal stage is marked by pupariation, and the end is marked by pupation prepupa UBERON:0003143 An organism at the pupal stage. A life cycle stage of holometabolous insects in which the organism is a pupa and starts with the larval-pupal apolysis and ends with pupal-adult apolysis. pupa UBERON:0003153 head capsule UBERON:0003155 arthropod occiput UBERON:0003161 A simple visual organ of insects[GO]. Two ocelli appear on the vertical and one on the frontal plate[FBbt]. The multi-tissue structure that is located on the top of the head, composed of the corneal lens, pigment cell, rhabdoms and synaptic plexus[HAO]. Two evolutionary distinct ocellus types exist [2]: dorsal ocelli (or simply 'ocelli'), found in most insects, and lateral ocelli (or stemmata), which are found in the larvae of some insect orders. They are structurally and functionally very different. Simple eyes of other animals, e.g. cnidarians may also be referred to as 'ocelli', but again the structure and anatomy of these eyes is quite distinct from those of the dorsal ocelli of insects[Wikipedia]. dorsal ocellus UBERON:0003162 The ocellus that is paired[HAO]. The number, form, and function of the dorsal ocelli varies markedly throughout insect orders. They tend to be larger and more strongly expressed in flying insects (particularly bees, wasps, dragonflies and locusts), where they are typically found as a triplet. Two lateral ocelli are directed to the left and right of the head respectively, while a central (median) ocellus is directed frontally. In some terrestrial insects (e.g. some ants and cockroaches), only two lateral ocelli are present: the median ocellus is absent. Note that the unfortunately labelled 'lateral ocelli' here refers to the sideways facing position of the ocelli, which are of the dorsal type. They should not be confused with the lateral ocelli of some insect larvae (see stemmata)[Wikipedia]. lateral ocellus UBERON:0003194 imaginal disc-derived wing vein UBERON:0003199 egg chamber UBERON:0003201 The outer layer of the procuticle of certain crustaceans and arthropods, which contains cuticulin, chitin, and phenolic substances that are oxidized to produce the dark pigment of the cuticle;nThe hard and usually darkened layer of the cuticle lying between the endocuticle and epicuticle. exocuticle UBERON:0003202 The inner layer of the procuticle in certain crustaceans and arthropods, which is almost entirely composed of protein and chitin. endocuticle UBERON:0003209 barrier between the perineurium of peripheral nerves and the vascular endothelium of endoneurial capillaries. The perineurium acts as a diffusion barrier, but ion permeability at the blood-nerve barrier is still higher than at the blood-brain barrier[GO]. blood nerve barrier UBERON:0003210 barrier in the choroid plexus located in the lateral, third, and fourth brain ventricles that controls the entrance of substances into the cerebrospinal fluid from the blood[MP]. blood-cerebrospinal fluid barrier UBERON:0003211 A median eye is an eye that is connected to a paired or unpaired median anterior neuropil of the syncerebrum by one or several median eye nerves. median eye UBERON:0003212 Any sense organ that functions in (some) detection of chemical stimulus involved in sensory perception of taste (GO:0050912). gustatory organ UBERON:0003214 A sac-like structure that is found in the mature gland[GO]. mammary gland alveolus UBERON:0003215 organ part that has the form of a hollow cavity[WP]. alveolus UBERON:0003216 Anterior portion of the palate consisting of bone and mucous membranes[GO]. The hard palate is formed from bony processes of the maxilla, premaxilla and palatine[Kardong]. hard palate UBERON:0003217 The posterior pituitary (or neurohypophysis) comprises the posterior lobe of the pituitary gland and is part of the endocrine system. Despite its name, the posterior pituitary gland is not a gland, per se; rather, it is largely a collection of axonal projections from the hypothalamus that terminate behind the anterior pituitary gland. [WP,unvetted]. neural lobe of neurohypophysis UBERON:0003218 Septum that divides the ovary, the basal portion of a carpel or group of fused carpels, that encloses the ovule(s)[GO]. ovary septum UBERON:0003219 Septum that divides the internal chambers (camerae) of the shell of a cephalopod, namely nautiloids or ammonoids. shell septum UBERON:0003220 one of the two embryological structures that give rise to the kidney (the other is the ureteric bud). The metanephric blastema mostly develops into nephrons, but can also form parts of the collecting duct system.[WP]. Metanephric mesenchyme is the tissue made up of loosely connected mesenchymal cells in the metanephros[GO] metanephric mesenchyme UBERON:0003221 Endochondral bones that are often elongate and arranged in rows of articulating elements, and form the visible part of the digits. phalanx UBERON:0003222 An extrinsic flexor muscle of the fingers at the proximal interphalangeal joints.[WP]. flexor digitorum superficialis UBERON:0003224 An extraembryonic structure that develops_from a syncytiotrophoblast and is part of a chorion. chorion syncytiotrophoblast UBERON:0003228 A muscle which originates on the distal humerus, inserts on the radius and accomplishes supination (rotation of the wrist). supinator muscle UBERON:0003229 An epithelium that is part of a elbow [Automatically generated definition]. epithelium of elbow UBERON:0003230 An epithelium that is part of a wrist [Automatically generated definition]. epithelium of carpal region UBERON:0003231 An epithelium that is part of a hip [Automatically generated definition]. epithelium of hip UBERON:0003232 An epithelium that is part of a knee [Automatically generated definition]. epithelium of knee UBERON:0003233 An epithelium that is part of a shoulder [Automatically generated definition]. epithelium of shoulder UBERON:0003234 The Extensor pollicis longus is much larger than the Extensor pollicis brevis muscle, the origin of which it partly covers. extensor pollicis longus muscle UBERON:0003235 An epithelium that is part of a upper jaw [Automatically generated definition]. epithelium of upper jaw UBERON:0003236 An epithelium that is part of a lower jaw [Automatically generated definition]. epithelium of lower jaw UBERON:0003238 An epithelium that is part of an anterior semicircular canal [Automatically generated definition]. epithelium of superior semicircular canal UBERON:0003239 An epithelium that is part of a posterior semicircular canal [Automatically generated definition]. epithelium of posterior semicircular canal UBERON:0003240 An epithelium that is part of a lateral semicircular canal [Automatically generated definition]. epithelium of lateral semicircular canal UBERON:0003241 An epithelium that is part of a utricle of membranous labyrinth [Automatically generated definition]. epithelium of utricle UBERON:0003242 An epithelium that is part of a saccule of membranous labyrinth [Automatically generated definition]. epithelium of saccule UBERON:0003243 An epithelium that is part of a cochlear duct of membranous labyrinth [Automatically generated definition]. epithelium of cochlear duct UBERON:0003244 the epithelial layer of the luminal surfaces of the mammary gland epithelium of mammary gland UBERON:0003246 An epithelium that is part of a endolymphatic sac [Automatically generated definition]. epithelium of endolymphatic sac UBERON:0003247 An epithelium that is part of a lower arm [Automatically generated definition]. epithelium of forearm UBERON:0003248 An epithelium that is part of a footplate. epithelium of footplate UBERON:0003249 An epithelium that is part of a otic placode [Automatically generated definition]. epithelium of otic placode UBERON:0003250 A muscle that arises from the upper surface of the transverse process of the atlas and inserts into the under surface of the jugular process of the occipital bone. rectus capitis lateralis muscle UBERON:0003251 temporal part of head UBERON:0003252 Subdivision of skeletal system that consists of all ribs in an organism connected to the sternum and the vertebrae. Some vertebrates have abdominal ribs (gastrialia), not connected to the vertebrate - these are not considered part of the rib case. thoracic rib cage UBERON:0003253 The neck of the rib is the flattened portion which extends lateralward from the head; it is about 2.5 cm. long, and is placed in front of the transverse process of the lower of the two vertebrC& with which the head articulates. Its anterior surface is flat and smooth, its posterior rough for the attachment of the ligament of the neck, and perforated by numerous foramina. Of its two borders the superior presents a rough crest (crista colli costE) for the attachment of the anterior costotransverse ligament; its inferior border is rounded. On the posterior surface at the junction of the neck and body, and nearer the lower than the upper border, is an eminencebthe tubercle; it consists of an articular and a non-articular portion. The articular portion, the lower and more medial of the two, presents a small, oval surface for articulation with the end of the transverse process of the lower of the two vertebrC& to which the head is connected. The non-articular portion is a rough elevation, and affords attachment to the ligament of the tubercle. The tubercle is much more prominent in the upper than in the lower ribs. neck of rib UBERON:0003254 amniotic ectoderm UBERON:0003257 The portion of the yolk sac that is derived from endoderm and lines the yolk sac. yolk sac endoderm UBERON:0003258 An endoderm that is part of a foregut [Automatically generated definition]. endoderm of foregut UBERON:0003259 An endoderm that is part of a midgut [Automatically generated definition]. endoderm of midgut UBERON:0003260 An endoderm that is part of a hindgut [Automatically generated definition]. endoderm of hindgut UBERON:0003261 An endoderm that is part of a thyroid primordium. thyroid primordium endoderm UBERON:0003262 A mesenchyme that is part of a amnion. amniotic mesoderm UBERON:0003265 A mesenchyme that is part of a chorion. chorionic mesenchyme UBERON:0003267 A calcareous tooth that is part of the upper jaw region. In mammals, the upper jaw teeth are attached to the maxilla. tooth of upper jaw UBERON:0003268 A calcareous tooth that is part of the lower jaw region. In mammals, the lower jaw teeth are attached to the mandible (dentary). tooth of lower jaw UBERON:0003269 A portion of skeletal muscle tissue that is part of a eye [Automatically generated definition]. skeletal muscle tissue of eye UBERON:0003274 A mesothelium that is part of a lesser sac [Automatically generated definition]. mesothelium of omental bursa UBERON:0003277 A subdivision of the skeleton that corresponds to the upper part of the mouth. The lower jaw skeleton includes the following elements, when present: upper jaw teeth, the maxilla and other lower jaw bones. skeleton of upper jaw UBERON:0003278 A subdivision of the skeleton that corresponds to the lower part of the mouth. The lower jaw skeleton includes the following elements, when present: lower jaw teeth, the mandible and other lower jaw bones, and Meckel's cartilage. skeleton of lower jaw UBERON:0003279 An endothelium that is part of a trachea. endothelium of trachea UBERON:0003280 An endothelium that is part of a main bronchus [Automatically generated definition]. endothelium of main bronchus UBERON:0003281 The portion of the primitive mesentery that encloses the stomach; from its dorsal sheet, the greater omentum develops, and from its ventral sheet, the lesser omentum. mesentery of stomach UBERON:0003282 A mesentery that surrounds the heart. mesentery of heart UBERON:0003283 A mesentery that is part of a esophagus [Automatically generated definition]. mesentery of oesophagus UBERON:0003284 A mesentery that is part of a midgut [Automatically generated definition]. mesentery of midgut UBERON:0003286 foregut region of duodenum UBERON:0003287 midgut region of duodenum UBERON:0003288 A meninx that is part of a midbrain [Automatically generated definition]. meninx of midbrain UBERON:0003289 A meninx that is part of a telencephalon [Automatically generated definition]. meninx of telencephalon UBERON:0003290 A meninx that is part of a diencephalon [Automatically generated definition]. meninx of diencephalon UBERON:0003291 A meninx that is part of a hindbrain [Automatically generated definition]. meninx of hindbrain UBERON:0003292 A meninx that is part of a spinal cord [Automatically generated definition]. meninx of spinal cord UBERON:0003294 A gland that is part of a foregut [Automatically generated definition]. gland of foregut UBERON:0003295 Racemose mucous glands beneath the mucous membrane of the pharynx. pharyngeal gland UBERON:0003296 Any gland that is part of the diencephalon. Examples: pineal gland, neurohypophysis. gland of diencephalon UBERON:0003297 A gland that is part of a integumental system [Automatically generated definition]. gland of integumental system UBERON:0003299 the mesencephalic roof plate, including the caudal and rostral part of the midbrain roof roof plate of midbrain UBERON:0003300 A roof plate that is part of a telencephalon [Automatically generated definition]. roof plate of telencephalon UBERON:0003301 A roof plate that is part of a diencephalon [Automatically generated definition]. roof plate of diencephalon UBERON:0003302 A roof plate that is part of a metencephalon [Automatically generated definition]. roof plate of metencephalon UBERON:0003303 A roof plate that is part of a medulla oblongata [Automatically generated definition]. roof plate of medulla oblongata UBERON:0003304 A blood island that is part of a mesoderm. mesoderm blood island UBERON:0003306 A floor plate that is part of a neural tube [Automatically generated definition]. floor plate of neural tube UBERON:0003307 A floor plate that is part of a midbrain [Automatically generated definition]. floor plate of midbrain UBERON:0003308 A floor plate that is part of a telencephalon [Automatically generated definition]. floor plate of telencephalon UBERON:0003309 A floor plate that is part of a diencephalon [Automatically generated definition]. floor plate of diencephalon UBERON:0003310 A floor plate that is part of a metencephalon [Automatically generated definition]. floor plate of metencephalon UBERON:0003311 A floor plate that is part of a medulla oblongata [Automatically generated definition]. floor plate of medulla oblongata UBERON:0003312 Mesenchyme that is part of a developing testis [Automatically generated definition]. mesenchyme of testis UBERON:0003314 Mesenchyme that is part of a developing camera-type eye. eye mesenchyme UBERON:0003315 Mesenchyme that is part of a developing ovary [Automatically generated definition]. mesenchyme of ovary UBERON:0003316 The portion of the yolk sac that is derived from mesoderm and consists of mesenchyme. mesenchyme of yolk sac UBERON:0003317 An odontogenic papilla that is part of a incisor tooth [Automatically generated definition]. odontogenic papilla of incisor UBERON:0003318 Mesenchyme that is part of a developing elbow [Automatically generated definition]. mesenchyme of elbow UBERON:0003319 Mesenchyme of the carpal region that contributes to the carpal skeleton. mesenchyme of carpal region UBERON:0003320 Mesenchyme that is part of a developing hip [Automatically generated definition]. mesenchyme of hip UBERON:0003321 Mesenchyme that is part of a developing knee [Automatically generated definition]. mesenchyme of knee UBERON:0003322 Mesenchyme that is part of a developing shoulder [Automatically generated definition]. mesenchyme of shoulder UBERON:0003323 Mesenchyme that is part of a developing upper jaw [Automatically generated definition]. mesenchyme of upper jaw UBERON:0003324 Mesenchyme that is part of a developing lower jaw [Automatically generated definition]. mesenchyme of lower jaw UBERON:0003325 Mesenchyme that is part of a developing pinna [Automatically generated definition]. mesenchyme of pinna UBERON:0003326 Mesenchyme that is part of a developing mammary gland. mesenchyme of mammary gland UBERON:0003327 Mesenchyme that is part of a developing lower arm [Automatically generated definition]. mesenchyme of forearm UBERON:0003328 Mesenchyme that is part of a footplate. mesenchyme of footplate UBERON:0003329 A submucosa that is part of an anal canal [Automatically generated definition]. submucosa of anal canal UBERON:0003330 The submucous layer of the wall of the rectum. submucosa of rectum UBERON:0003331 A submucosa that is part of a colon [Automatically generated definition]. submucosa of colon UBERON:0003332 A submucosa that is part of a duodenum [Automatically generated definition]. submucosa of duodenum UBERON:0003333 A submucosa that is part of a jejunum [Automatically generated definition]. submucosa of jejunum UBERON:0003334 A serous membrane that is part of a rectum [Automatically generated definition]. serosa of rectum UBERON:0003335 A serous membrane that is part of a colon [Automatically generated definition]. serosa of colon UBERON:0003336 A serous membrane that is part of a duodenum [Automatically generated definition]. serosa of duodenum UBERON:0003337 A serous membrane that is part of a jejunum [Automatically generated definition]. serosa of jejunum UBERON:0003338 A spatially aggregated collection of nerve cell bodies in the PNS, consisting of one or more subpopulations that share cell type, chemical phenotype, and connections. (CUMBO). ganglion of peripheral nervous system UBERON:0003339 A ganglion that is part of a central nervous system [Automatically generated definition]. ganglion of central nervous system UBERON:0003342 A mucosa that is part of an anal canal [Automatically generated definition]. mucosa of anal canal UBERON:0003343 A mucosa that is part of a oral opening [Automatically generated definition]. mucosa of oral region UBERON:0003346 A mucosa that is part of a rectum [Automatically generated definition]. mucosa of rectum UBERON:0003350 A layer of epithelial cells on the surface of the mucosa. epithelium of mucosa UBERON:0003351 An epithelium that is part of a pharynx [Automatically generated definition]. pharyngeal epithelium UBERON:0003352 An epithelium that is part of a midgut. epithelium of midgut UBERON:0003353 An epithelium that is part of a hindgut [Automatically generated definition]. epithelium of hindgut UBERON:0003354 An epithelium that is part of a rectum [Automatically generated definition]. epithelium of rectum UBERON:0003355 An epithelium that is part of a incisor tooth [Automatically generated definition]. epithelium of incisor UBERON:0003356 An epithelium that is part of a nasal septum [Automatically generated definition]. epithelium of nasal septum UBERON:0003357 An epithelium that is part of a tongue [Automatically generated definition]. epithelium of tongue UBERON:0003358 An epithelium that is part of a soft palate [Automatically generated definition]. epithelium of soft palate UBERON:0003359 An epithelium that is part of a submandibular gland [Automatically generated definition]. epithelium of submandibular gland UBERON:0003360 An epithelium that is part of a parotid gland [Automatically generated definition]. epithelium of parotid gland UBERON:0003361 An epithelium that is part of a sublingual gland [Automatically generated definition]. epithelium of sublingual gland UBERON:0003362 An epithelium that is part of a endolymphatic duct [Automatically generated definition]. epithelium of endolymphatic duct UBERON:0003363 An epithelium that is part of a ductus reuniens [Automatically generated definition]. epithelium of ductus reuniens UBERON:0003364 An epithelium that is part of a right lung [Automatically generated definition]. epithelium of right lung UBERON:0003365 An epithelium that is part of a left lung [Automatically generated definition]. epithelium of left lung UBERON:0003366 An epithelium that is part of a uterine horn [Automatically generated definition]. epithelium of uterine horn UBERON:0003367 An epithelium that is part of a vomeronasal organ [Automatically generated definition]. epithelium of vomeronasal organ UBERON:0003368 An epithelium that is part of a hard palate [Automatically generated definition]. epithelium of hard palate UBERON:0003369 Found in the right atrium of the heart, the fossa ovalis is an embryonic remnant of the foramen ovale, which normally closes shortly after birth. In a heart specimen of a neonate, the fossa ovalis is translucent, but later in life the membrane thickens. fossa ovalis of heart UBERON:0003371 An unilaminar epithelium that surrounds a pelvic appendage bud. pelvic appendage bud ectoderm UBERON:0003372 An unilaminar epithelium that surrounds a pectoral appendage bud. pectoral appendage bud ectoderm UBERON:0003373 An ectoderm that is part of a footplate. ectoderm of footplate UBERON:0003374 A extraembryonic structure that develops_from a ectoderm and is part of a chorion. chorionic ectoderm UBERON:0003378 A cardiac muscle tissue that is part of a atrium auricular region. cardiac muscle of auricular region UBERON:0003379 A portion of cardiac muscle tissue that is part of a right atrium [Automatically generated definition]. cardiac muscle of right atrium UBERON:0003380 A portion of cardiac muscle tissue that is part of a left atrium [Automatically generated definition]. cardiac muscle of left atrium UBERON:0003381 A portion of cardiac muscle tissue that is part of a right ventricle [Automatically generated definition]. cardiac muscle of right ventricle UBERON:0003382 A portion of cardiac muscle tissue that is part of a left ventricle [Automatically generated definition]. cardiac muscle of left ventricle UBERON:0003383 A portion of cardiac muscle tissue that is part of an interventricular septum [Automatically generated definition]. cardiac muscle tissue of interventricular septum UBERON:0003384 A portion of skeletal muscle tissue that is part of a pharynx [Automatically generated definition]. skeletal muscle tissue of pharynx UBERON:0003386 any of the striated muscles that move the eye and include: superior rectus, inferior rectus, medial rectus, lateral rectus, superior oblique, inferior oblique, retractor bulbi smooth muscle of eye UBERON:0003387 A portion of smooth muscle tissue that is part of a trachea [Automatically generated definition]. smooth muscle of trachea UBERON:0003388 A mesothelium that is part of a pericardium [Automatically generated definition]. mesothelium of pericardial cavity UBERON:0003389 A mesothelium that is part of a diaphragm [Automatically generated definition]. mesothelium of diaphragm UBERON:0003390 A mesothelium that is part of a pleural cavity [Automatically generated definition]. mesothelium of pleural cavity UBERON:0003393 A mesentery that is part of a urinary system [Automatically generated definition]. mesentery of urinary system UBERON:0003394 A mesentery that is part of a hindgut [Automatically generated definition]. mesentery of hindgut UBERON:0003395 A mesentery that is part of a rectum [Automatically generated definition]. mesentery of rectum UBERON:0003396 A mesentery that is part of a colon [Automatically generated definition]. mesentery of colon UBERON:0003397 A mesentery that is part of a duodenum [Automatically generated definition]. mesentery of duodenum UBERON:0003398 A mesentery that is part of a jejunum [Automatically generated definition]. mesentery of jejunum UBERON:0003403 A zone of skin that is part of a lower arm [Automatically generated definition]. skin of forearm UBERON:0003404 A lobar bronchus that is part of a right lung [Automatically generated definition]. lobar bronchus of right lung UBERON:0003405 A lobar bronchus that is part of a left lung [Automatically generated definition]. lobar bronchus of left lung UBERON:0003406 A cartilage element that is part of a respiratory system [Automatically generated definition]. cartilage of respiratory system UBERON:0003407 A cartilage that is part of a nasal septum [Automatically generated definition]. cartilage of nasal septum UBERON:0003408 A gland that is part of a digestive tract [Automatically generated definition]. gland of digestive tract UBERON:0003409 Any of the mucous, serous, or mixed glands that empty their secretions onto the surface of the tongue. gland of tongue UBERON:0003410 A gland that is part of a oropharynx [Automatically generated definition]. oropharyngeal gland UBERON:0003412 Mesenchyme that is part of a pelvic appendage bud. pelvic appendage bud mesenchyme UBERON:0003413 Mesenchyme that is part of a pectoral appendage bud. pectoral appendage bud mesenchyme UBERON:0003414 Mesenchyme that is part of a developing mandible [Automatically generated definition]. mesenchyme of mandible UBERON:0003415 Mesenchyme that is part of a developing nasal septum [Automatically generated definition]. mesenchyme of nasal septum UBERON:0003416 Mesenchyme that is part of a developing tongue [Automatically generated definition]. mesenchyme of tongue UBERON:0003417 Mesenchyme that is part of a developing soft palate [Automatically generated definition]. mesenchyme of soft palate UBERON:0003418 Mesenchyme that is part of a developing submandibular gland [Automatically generated definition]. mesenchyme of submandibular gland UBERON:0003419 Mesenchyme that is part of a developing parotid gland [Automatically generated definition]. mesenchyme of parotid UBERON:0003420 Mesenchyme that is part of a developing sublingual gland [Automatically generated definition]. mesenchyme of sublingual gland UBERON:0003421 Mesenchyme that is part of a developing vomeronasal organ [Automatically generated definition]. mesenchyme of vomeronasal organ UBERON:0003422 A gelatinous substance within the umbilical cord, largely made up of mucopolysaccharides (hyaluronic acid and chondroitin sulfate). It also contains some fibroblasts and macrophages. It is derived from Extra Embryonic Mesoderm[WP] mesenchyme of umbilical cord UBERON:0003424 Mesenchyme that is part of a developing hard palate [Automatically generated definition]. mesenchyme of hard palate UBERON:0003425 A lymph node that is located in a kidney [Automatically generated definition]. renal lymph node UBERON:0003426 An adipose tissue that is part of a dermis [Automatically generated definition]. dermis adipose tissue UBERON:0003427 The encapsulated adipose tissue in the abdomen. abdominal fat pad UBERON:0003428 The encapsulated adipose tissue associated with the ovaries or testes. gonadal fat pad UBERON:0003429 A nerve that is part of an abdomen [Automatically generated definition]. abdomen nerve UBERON:0003430 A nerve that is part of a neck [Automatically generated definition]. neck nerve UBERON:0003431 A nerve that is part of a leg [Automatically generated definition]. leg nerve UBERON:0003432 A nerve that is part of a chest [Automatically generated definition]. chest nerve UBERON:0003433 A nerve that is part of an arm [Automatically generated definition]. arm nerve UBERON:0003434 A nerve that is part of a wrist [Automatically generated definition]. wrist nerve UBERON:0003435 A nerve that is part of a toe [Automatically generated definition]. pedal digit nerve UBERON:0003436 A nerve that is part of a shoulder [Automatically generated definition]. shoulder nerve UBERON:0003437 A nerve that innervates an eyelid. eyelid nerve UBERON:0003438 Any nerve that innervates the iris. iris nerve UBERON:0003439 A nerve that is part of the trunk region of the body (not to be confused with a nerve trunk). nerve of trunk region UBERON:0003440 A nerve that is part of a limb [Automatically generated definition]. limb nerve UBERON:0003441 A nerve that is part of a forelimb [Automatically generated definition]. forelimb nerve UBERON:0003442 A nerve that is part of a hindlimb [Automatically generated definition]. hindlimb nerve UBERON:0003443 A nerve that is located in a thoracic cavity [Automatically generated definition]. thoracic cavity nerve UBERON:0003444 A nerve that is part of a pelvis [Automatically generated definition]. pelvis nerve UBERON:0003445 A nerve that is part of a foot [Automatically generated definition]. pes nerve UBERON:0003446 A nerve that is part of an ankle [Automatically generated definition]. ankle nerve UBERON:0003447 A nerve that is part of a finger [Automatically generated definition]. digit nerve of manus UBERON:0003448 A nerve that is part of a manus [Automatically generated definition]. manus nerve UBERON:0003449 An intervertebral disk that is part of a tail [Automatically generated definition]. tail intervertebral disc UBERON:0003450 An incisor tooth that is part of a upper jaw [Automatically generated definition]. upper jaw incisor UBERON:0003451 An incisor tooth that is part of a lower jaw [Automatically generated definition]. lower jaw incisor UBERON:0003452 A portion of cardiac muscle tissue that is part of a trabecula carnea [Automatically generated definition]. trabecula carnea cardiac muscle tissue UBERON:0003453 A Peyer's patch that is part of a large intestine. large intestine Peyer's patch UBERON:0003454 nodular lymphoid structures on the serosal surface of the small intestine. small intestine Peyer's patch UBERON:0003455 A loop of Henle that is part of a inner medulla of kidney [Automatically generated definition]. inner renal medulla loop of Henle UBERON:0003456 A lymphatic vessel that is part of a respiratory system [Automatically generated definition]. respiratory system lymphatic vessel UBERON:0003457 A bone that is part of a head [Automatically generated definition]. head bone UBERON:0003458 A bone that is part of a neck [Automatically generated definition]. neck bone UBERON:0003459 A bone that is part of a chest [Automatically generated definition]. chest bone UBERON:0003460 A bone that is part of the region of the forelimb that includes the zeugopod and stylopod. Examples: patella, femur, tibia arm bone UBERON:0003461 A bone that is connected via a shoulder joint (i.e. glenohumeral or acromioclavicular joints). The shoulder bones are the clavicle, scapula and humerus - but note that these are only considered to be shoulder bones when a true shoulder is present, as in most tetrapods. shoulder bone UBERON:0003462 A bone that is part of a facial skeleton [Automatically generated definition]. facial bone UBERON:0003463 A bone that is part of a trunk [Automatically generated definition]. trunk bone UBERON:0003464 A bone that is part of a hindlimb region. Examples: any pes phalanx, femur. Counter-examples: ischium, pubis (they are part of the pelvic girdle) hindlimb bone UBERON:0003466 A bone that is part of a lower arm [Automatically generated definition]. forelimb zeugopod bone UBERON:0003467 A small sesamoid bone situated behind a condyle of the femur. sesamoid bone of gastrocnemius UBERON:0003468 The ureteral branches of renal artery are small branches which supply the ureter. ureteric segment of renal artery UBERON:0003469 An artery that is part of a respiratory system [Automatically generated definition]. respiratory system artery UBERON:0003470 The superior labial artery (superior labial branch of facial artery) is larger and more tortuous than the inferior labial artery. It follows a similar course along the edge of the upper lip, lying between the mucous membrane and the Orbicularis oris, and anastomoses with the artery of the opposite side. It supplies the upper lip, and gives off in its course two or three vessels which ascend to the nose; a septal branch ramifies on the nasal septum as far as the point of the nose, and an alar branch supplies the ala of the nose. artery of upper lip UBERON:0003471 The Iinferior labial artery (inferior labial branch of facial artery) arises near the angle of the mouth; it passes upward and forward beneath the Triangularis and, penetrating the Orbicularis oris, runs in a tortuous course along the edge of the lower lip between this muscle and the mucous membrane. It supplies the labial glands, the mucous membrane, and the muscles of the lower lip; and anastomoses with the artery of the opposite side, and with the mental branch of the inferior alveolar artery. artery of lower lip UBERON:0003472 An artery that supplies blood to the cerebellum. cerebellar artery UBERON:0003473 An artery that is part of a thoracic cavity[cjm]. thoracic cavity artery UBERON:0003474 One of the arteries supplying a meninix[Automatically generated definition]. meningeal artery UBERON:0003475 A vein that is part of a ureter [Automatically generated definition]. ureteric vein UBERON:0003476 A vein that is part of a respiratory system [Automatically generated definition]. respiratory system venous blood vessel UBERON:0003477 The inferior labial vein is the vein receiving blood from the upper lip. vein of upper lip UBERON:0003478 The inferior labial vein is the vein receiving blood from the lower lip. vein of lower lip UBERON:0003479 A vein that is part of a thoracic cavity [Automatically generated definition]. thoracic cavity vein UBERON:0003480 A vein that is part of a clitoris [Automatically generated definition]. vein of clitoris UBERON:0003481 A vein that is part of a tail [Automatically generated definition]. tail vein UBERON:0003482 A portion of vein that is part of a trabecular bone tissue [Automatically generated definition]. vein of trabecular bone UBERON:0003483 A portion of lymphoid tissue that is part of a thymus [Automatically generated definition]. thymus lymphoid tissue UBERON:0003484 A sebaceous gland that is part of a camera-type eye. Example: a tarsal gland. eye sebaceous gland UBERON:0003485 A sebaceous gland that is part of a vagina [Automatically generated definition]. vagina sebaceous gland UBERON:0003487 A holocrine gland of the dermis that secretes sebum into hair follicles. skin sebaceous gland UBERON:0003488 A lactiferous gland that is part of the abdominal region [Automatically generated definition]. abdominal mammary gland UBERON:0003489 An endothelium of capillary that is part of a respiratory system [Automatically generated definition]. respiratory system capillary endothelium UBERON:0003490 A reticular lamina that is part of a respiratory system [Automatically generated definition]. respiratory system reticular lamina UBERON:0003492 A reticular lamina that is part of a bronchus [Automatically generated definition]. bronchus reticular lamina UBERON:0003493 A reticular lamina that is part of a trachea [Automatically generated definition]. trachea reticular lamina UBERON:0003494 A venule that is part of a respiratory system [Automatically generated definition]. respiratory system venule UBERON:0003495 An arteriole that is part of a respiratory system [Automatically generated definition]. respiratory system arteriole UBERON:0003496 A blood vessel that is part of a head [Automatically generated definition]. head blood vessel UBERON:0003497 A blood vessel that is part of an abdomen [Automatically generated definition]. abdomen blood vessel UBERON:0003498 A blood vessel that is part of a heart [Automatically generated definition]. heart blood vessel UBERON:0003499 A blood vessel that is part of a brain [Automatically generated definition]. brain blood vessel UBERON:0003500 A blood vessel that is part of a cornea [Automatically generated definition]. corneal blood vessel UBERON:0003501 A blood vessel that is part of a retina [Automatically generated definition]. retina blood vessel UBERON:0003502 A blood vessel that is part of a neck [Automatically generated definition]. neck blood vessel UBERON:0003503 A blood vessel that is part of a leg [Automatically generated definition]. leg blood vessel UBERON:0003504 A blood vessel that is part of a respiratory system [Automatically generated definition]. respiratory system blood vessel UBERON:0003505 A blood vessel that is part of a trachea. trachea blood vessel UBERON:0003506 A blood vessel that is part of a chest [Automatically generated definition]. chest blood vessel UBERON:0003507 A blood vessel that is part of an arm [Automatically generated definition]. arm blood vessel UBERON:0003508 A blood vessel that is part of a toe [Automatically generated definition]. pedal digit blood vessel UBERON:0003509 A blood vessel that is part of the arterial system. Includes artery, arteriole and aorta. arterial blood vessel UBERON:0003510 A blood vessel that is part of a eyelid [Automatically generated definition]. eyelid blood vessel UBERON:0003511 A blood vessel that is part of a iris [Automatically generated definition]. iris blood vessel UBERON:0003512 A blood vessel that is part of a lung [Automatically generated definition]. lung blood vessel UBERON:0003513 A blood vessel that is part of a trunk [Automatically generated definition]. trunk blood vessel UBERON:0003514 A blood vessel that is part of a limb [Automatically generated definition]. limb blood vessel UBERON:0003515 A blood vessel that is part of a forelimb [Automatically generated definition]. forelimb blood vessel UBERON:0003516 A blood vessel that is part of a hindlimb [Automatically generated definition]. hindlimb blood vessel UBERON:0003517 A blood vessel that is part of a kidney [Automatically generated definition]. kidney blood vessel UBERON:0003518 A blood vessel that is part of a main bronchus [Automatically generated definition]. main bronchus blood vessel UBERON:0003519 A blood vessel that is part of a thoracic cavity [Automatically generated definition]. thoracic cavity blood vessel UBERON:0003520 A blood vessel that is part of a pelvis [Automatically generated definition]. pelvis blood vessel UBERON:0003521 A blood vessel that is part of a foot [Automatically generated definition]. pes blood vessel UBERON:0003522 A blood vessel that is part of a finger [Automatically generated definition]. manual digit blood vessel UBERON:0003523 A blood vessel that is part of a manus [Automatically generated definition]. manus blood vessel UBERON:0003524 A blood vessel that is part of a tail [Automatically generated definition]. tail blood vessel UBERON:0003526 A capillary that is part of a respiratory system [Automatically generated definition]. respiratory system capillary UBERON:0003527 A capillary that is part of a kidney [Automatically generated definition]. kidney capillary UBERON:0003528 A gray matter that is part of a brain [Automatically generated definition]. brain gray matter UBERON:0003529 An lymphatic vessel endothelium that is part of a respiratory system [Automatically generated definition]. respiratory system lymphatic vessel endothelium UBERON:0003530 A zone of skin that is part of a toe [Automatically generated definition]. pedal digit skin UBERON:0003531 A zone of skin that is part of a forelimb [Automatically generated definition]. forelimb skin UBERON:0003532 A zone of skin that is part of a hindlimb [Automatically generated definition]. hindlimb skin UBERON:0003533 A zone of skin that is part of a finger [Automatically generated definition]. manual digit skin UBERON:0003534 A zone of skin that is part of a tail [Automatically generated definition]. tail skin UBERON:0003535 A nerve trunk that is part of a vagus nerve. vagus X nerve trunk UBERON:0003536 An alveolar duct that is part of a right lung [Automatically generated definition]. right lung alveolar duct UBERON:0003537 An alveolar duct that is part of a left lung [Automatically generated definition]. left lung alveolar duct UBERON:0003538 A bronchiole that is part of a right lung [Automatically generated definition]. right lung bronchiole UBERON:0003539 A bronchiole that is part of a left lung [Automatically generated definition]. left lung bronchiole UBERON:0003540 A terminal bronchiole that is part of a right lung [Automatically generated definition]. right lung terminal bronchiole UBERON:0003541 A terminal bronchiole that is part of a left lung [Automatically generated definition]. left lung terminal bronchiole UBERON:0003542 A respiratory bronchiole that is part of a right lung [Automatically generated definition]. right lung respiratory bronchiole UBERON:0003543 A respiratory bronchiole that is part of a left lung [Automatically generated definition]. left lung respiratory bronchiole UBERON:0003544 The regions of the brain that are largely or entirely composed of myelinated nerve cell axons and contain few or no neural cell bodies or dendrites. brain white matter UBERON:0003546 A macula densa that is part of a distal convoluted tubule [Automatically generated definition]. distal convoluted tubule macula densa UBERON:0003547 A meninx that is part of a brain [Automatically generated definition]. brain meninx UBERON:0003548 A meninx that is part of a forebrain [Automatically generated definition]. forebrain meninges UBERON:0003549 The fibrous membrane forming the innermost of the three coverings that surrounds the brain within the cranial cavity that is firmly attached to the glial capsule. brain pia mater UBERON:0003550 A pia mater that is part of a forebrain [Automatically generated definition]. forebrain pia mater UBERON:0003551 A pia mater that is part of a midbrain [Automatically generated definition]. midbrain pia mater UBERON:0003552 A pia mater that is part of a telencephalon [Automatically generated definition]. telencephalon pia mater UBERON:0003553 A pia mater that is part of a diencephalon [Automatically generated definition]. diencephalon pia mater UBERON:0003554 A pia mater that is part of a hindbrain [Automatically generated definition]. hindbrain pia mater UBERON:0003555 A pia mater that is part of a spinal cord [Automatically generated definition]. spinal cord pia mater UBERON:0003556 An arachnoid mater that is part of a forebrain [Automatically generated definition]. forebrain arachnoid mater UBERON:0003557 An arachnoid mater that is part of a midbrain [Automatically generated definition]. midbrain arachnoid mater UBERON:0003558 An arachnoid mater that is part of a diencephalon [Automatically generated definition]. diencephalon arachnoid mater UBERON:0003559 An arachnoid mater that is part of a hindbrain [Automatically generated definition]. hindbrain arachnoid mater UBERON:0003560 An arachnoid mater that is part of a spinal cord [Automatically generated definition]. spinal cord arachnoid mater UBERON:0003561 A dura mater that is part of a forebrain. forebrain dura mater UBERON:0003562 A dura mater that is part of a midbrain [Automatically generated definition]. midbrain dura mater UBERON:0003563 A dura mater that is part of a telencephalon [Automatically generated definition]. telencephalon dura mater UBERON:0003564 A dura mater that is part of a diencephalon [Automatically generated definition]. diencephalon dura mater UBERON:0003565 A dura mater that is part of a hindbrain [Automatically generated definition]. hindbrain dura mater UBERON:0003566 A portion of connective tissue that is part of a head [Automatically generated definition]. head connective tissue UBERON:0003567 A portion of connective tissue that is part of an abdomen [Automatically generated definition]. abdomen connective tissue UBERON:0003568 A portion of connective tissue that is part of a neck [Automatically generated definition]. neck connective tissue UBERON:0003569 A portion of connective tissue that is part of a leg [Automatically generated definition]. leg connective tissue UBERON:0003570 A portion of connective tissue that is part of a respiratory system [Automatically generated definition]. respiratory system connective tissue UBERON:0003571 A portion of connective tissue that is part of a trachea. trachea connective tissue UBERON:0003572 A portion of connective tissue that is part of a chest [Automatically generated definition]. chest connective tissue UBERON:0003573 A portion of connective tissue that is part of an arm [Automatically generated definition]. arm connective tissue UBERON:0003574 A portion of connective tissue that is part of a elbow [Automatically generated definition]. elbow connective tissue UBERON:0003575 A portion of connective tissue that is part of a wrist [Automatically generated definition]. wrist connective tissue UBERON:0003576 A portion of connective tissue that is part of a hip [Automatically generated definition]. hip connective tissue UBERON:0003577 A portion of connective tissue that is part of a knee [Automatically generated definition]. knee connective tissue UBERON:0003578 A portion of connective tissue that is part of a toe [Automatically generated definition]. pedal digit connective tissue UBERON:0003579 A portion of connective tissue that is part of a shoulder [Automatically generated definition]. shoulder connective tissue UBERON:0003580 A portion of connective tissue that is part of a lower respiratory tract [Automatically generated definition]. lower respiratory tract connective tissue UBERON:0003581 A portion of connective tissue that is part of a eyelid [Automatically generated definition]. eyelid connective tissue UBERON:0003582 A portion of connective tissue that is part of a nasopharynx [Automatically generated definition]. nasopharynx connective tissue UBERON:0003583 A portion of connective tissue that is part of a larynx [Automatically generated definition]. larynx connective tissue UBERON:0003584 The fibrous supportive tissue of the mammary gland. mammary gland connective tissue UBERON:0003585 A portion of connective tissue that is part of a dermis [Automatically generated definition]. dermis connective tissue UBERON:0003586 A portion of connective tissue that is part of a trunk [Automatically generated definition]. trunk connective tissue UBERON:0003587 A portion of connective tissue that is part of a limb [Automatically generated definition]. limb connective tissue UBERON:0003588 A portion of connective tissue that is part of a forelimb [Automatically generated definition]. forelimb connective tissue UBERON:0003589 A portion of connective tissue that is part of a hindlimb [Automatically generated definition]. hindlimb connective tissue UBERON:0003590 A portion of connective tissue that is part of a main bronchus [Automatically generated definition]. main bronchus connective tissue UBERON:0003591 A portion of connective tissue that is part of a lobar bronchus [Automatically generated definition]. lobar bronchus connective tissue UBERON:0003592 A portion of connective tissue that is part of a bronchus [Automatically generated definition]. bronchus connective tissue UBERON:0003593 A portion of connective tissue that is part of a thoracic cavity [Automatically generated definition]. thoracic cavity connective tissue UBERON:0003594 A portion of connective tissue that is part of a pelvis [Automatically generated definition]. pelvis connective tissue UBERON:0003595 A portion of connective tissue that is part of a foot [Automatically generated definition]. pes connective tissue UBERON:0003596 A portion of connective tissue that is part of an ankle [Automatically generated definition]. ankle connective tissue UBERON:0003597 A portion of connective tissue that is part of a finger [Automatically generated definition]. manual digit connective tissue UBERON:0003598 A portion of connective tissue that is part of a hand [Automatically generated definition]. manus connective tissue UBERON:0003599 A portion of connective tissue that is part of a tail [Automatically generated definition]. tail connective tissue UBERON:0003601 A cartilage that is part of a neck [Automatically generated definition]. neck cartilage UBERON:0003603 A cartilage that is part of a lower respiratory tract [Automatically generated definition]. lower respiratory tract cartilage UBERON:0003604 the ring-shaped cartilaginous structures that support the trachea trachea cartilage UBERON:0003605 A skin gland that is part of a camera-type eye [Automatically generated definition]. eye skin gland UBERON:0003606 A long bone that is part of a limb [Automatically generated definition]. limb long bone UBERON:0003607 A long bone that is part of a forelimb [Automatically generated definition]. forelimb long bone UBERON:0003608 A long bone that is part of a hindlimb [Automatically generated definition]. hindlimb long bone UBERON:0003609 The dense connective tissue which contains predominantly elastic fibers and is found in the tunica media of the aorta wall. aorta elastic tissue UBERON:0003610 The type of heart connective tissue found in the endocardial layer that consists mainly of elastic fibers. heart elastic tissue UBERON:0003611 An elastic tissue that is part of a respiratory system [Automatically generated definition]. respiratory system elastic tissue UBERON:0003613 An elastic tissue that is part of a circulatory system [Automatically generated definition]. cardiovascular system elastic tissue UBERON:0003614 Elastic tissue layer that lines a blood vessel layer. blood vessel elastic tissue UBERON:0003615 Elastic tissue that is part of a lung [Automatically generated definition]. lung elastic tissue UBERON:0003616 An elastic tissue that is part of a bronchus [Automatically generated definition]. bronchus elastic tissue UBERON:0003617 An elastic tissue that is part of a trachea [Automatically generated definition]. trachea elastic tissue UBERON:0003618 The middle layer of the aorta wall, containing the smooth muscle layer and elastic fibers. aorta tunica media UBERON:0003619 The innermost layer of the aorta, containing the endothelium and an inner elastic membrane. aorta tunica intima UBERON:0003620 A phalanx that is part of a hand digit 1 [Automatically generated definition]. manual digit 1 phalanx UBERON:0003622 2nd digit of the manus. manual digit 2 UBERON:0003623 3rd digit of the manus. manual digit 3 UBERON:0003624 4th digit of the manus. manual digit 4 UBERON:0003625 5th digit of the manus. manual digit 5 UBERON:0003631 1st digit of the hind autopod. pedal digit 1 UBERON:0003632 2nd digit of the hind autopod. pedal digit 2 UBERON:0003633 3rd digit of the hind autopod. pedal digit 3 UBERON:0003634 4th digit of the hind autopod. pedal digit 4 UBERON:0003635 5th digit of the hind autopod. pedal digit 5 UBERON:0003636 A phalanx that is part of a hand digit 2 [Automatically generated definition]. manual digit 2 phalanx UBERON:0003637 A phalanx that is part of a hand digit 3 [Automatically generated definition]. manual digit 3 phalanx UBERON:0003638 A phalanx that is part of a hand digit 4 [Automatically generated definition]. manual digit 4 phalanx UBERON:0003639 A phalanx that is part of a hand digit 5 [Automatically generated definition]. manual digit 5 phalanx UBERON:0003640 A phalanx that is part of a foot digit 1 [Automatically generated definition]. pedal digit 1 phalanx UBERON:0003641 A phalanx that is part of a foot digit 2 [Automatically generated definition]. pedal digit 2 phalanx UBERON:0003642 A phalanx that is part of a foot digit 3 [Automatically generated definition]. pedal digit 3 phalanx UBERON:0003643 An arterial blood vessel that is part of a respiratory system [Automatically generated definition]. respiratory system arterial blood vessel UBERON:0003644 An arterial blood vessel that is part of a kidney [Automatically generated definition]. kidney arterial blood vessel UBERON:0003645 A metacarpal bone that distally_connected_to a proximal phalanx of manual digit 1. metacarpal bone of digit 1 UBERON:0003646 A metacarpal bone that distally_connected_to a proximal phalanx of manual digit 2. metacarpal bone of digit 2 UBERON:0003647 A metacarpal bone that distally_connected_to a proximal phalanx of manual digit 3[Automatically generated definition]. metacarpal bone of digit 3 UBERON:0003648 A metacarpal bone that distally_connected_to a proximal phalanx of manual digit 4. metacarpal bone of digit 4 UBERON:0003649 A metacarpal bone that distally_connected_to a proximal phalanx of manual digit 5. metacarpal bone of digit 5 UBERON:0003650 A metatarsal bone that distally_connected_to a proximal phalanx of pedal digit 1. metatarsal bone of digit 1 UBERON:0003651 A metatarsal bone that distally_connected_to a proximal phalanx of pedal digit 2. metatarsal bone of digit 2 UBERON:0003652 A metatarsal bone that distally_connected_to a proximal phalanx of pedal digit 3[Automatically generated definition]. metatarsal bone of digit 3 UBERON:0003653 A metatarsal bone that distally_connected_to a proximal phalanx of pedal digit 4. metatarsal bone of digit 4 UBERON:0003654 A metatarsal bone that distally_connected_to a proximal phalanx of pedal digit 5. metatarsal bone of digit 5 UBERON:0003655 Molars are the rearmost and most complicated kind of tooth in most mammals. molar tooth UBERON:0003656 A bone that is part of a mesopodial skeleton. mesopodium bone UBERON:0003657 Any joint that is part of a (free) limb. limb joint UBERON:0003658 Any muscle organ that is part of a hip [Automatically generated definition]. hip muscle UBERON:0003659 Any muscle organ that is part of a toe [Automatically generated definition]. pedal digit muscle UBERON:0003660 A muscle that attaches to an eyelid. eyelid muscle UBERON:0003661 Any muscle organ that is part of a limb [Automatically generated definition]. limb muscle UBERON:0003662 Any muscle organ that is part of a forelimb. forelimb muscle UBERON:0003663 Any muscle organ that is part of a hindlimb [Automatically generated definition]. hindlimb muscle UBERON:0003664 Any muscle organ that is part of a finger [Automatically generated definition]. manual digit muscle UBERON:0003665 A muscle organ that attaches to a tail vertebra [Automatically generated definition]. post-anal tail muscle UBERON:0003666 A molar tooth that is part of a upper jaw [Automatically generated definition]. upper jaw molar UBERON:0003667 A molar tooth that is part of a lower jaw [Automatically generated definition]. lower jaw molar UBERON:0003668 A small fluid-filled sac lined by synovial membrane with an inner capillary layer of slimy fluid. It provides a cushion between bones and tendons and/or muscles around a joint. This helps to reduce friction between the bones and allows free movement. Bursae are filled with synovial fluid and are found around most major joints of the body. synovial bursa UBERON:0003669 The deep fascia of the thigh. [WP,unvetted]. fascia lata UBERON:0003670 A combination of exfoliated (shed) epithelial cells, transudated skin oils, and moisture. It occurs in both female and male mammalian genitalia[WP]. smegma UBERON:0003671 A major stabilizing ligament in the knee that attaches the surfaces of the femur and tibia. anterior cruciate ligament of knee joint UBERON:0003672 A collection of teeth arranged in some pattern in the mouth or other part of the body. The arrangement may be a simple row, a collection of rows, or a more elaborate structure, such as a toooth whorl. dentition UBERON:0003673 ligamentum flavum UBERON:0003674 A tooth that is typically long and pointed and bearing a single cusp. cuspid UBERON:0003675 The portion of the tooth covered by enamel. tooth crown UBERON:0003676 The central portion of the common tendon of the quadriceps femoris. It is attached to the apex of the PATELLA and to the lower part of the tubercle of the TIBIA. patellar ligament UBERON:0003677 The part of a tooth that is implanted in the gum; the root is normally located below the neck of the tooth, covered by cementum rather than enamel, and attached by the periodontal ligament to the alveolar bone tooth root UBERON:0003678 tooth apex UBERON:0003679 The ventral area of the mouth. In organisms with a tongue, this is the area under the ventral surface of the tongue[ncit, modified]. mouth floor UBERON:0003680 posterior cruciate ligament of knee joint UBERON:0003681 In humans: Muscles arising in the zygomatic arch that close the jaw. Their nerve supply is masseteric from the mandibular division of the trigeminal nerve. (From Stedman, 25th ed) masticatory muscle UBERON:0003682 The muscles of the palate are the glossopalatine, palatoglossus, levator palati(ni), musculus uvulae, palatopharyngeus, and tensor palati(ni). palatal muscle UBERON:0003683 A group of muscles and their tendons that act to stabilize the shoulder. The four muscles of the rotator cuff are over half of the seven scapulohumeral muscles rotator cuff UBERON:0003684 The part of the ventral body cavity that is within the abdomen proper (excluding the pelvic cavity). abdominal cavity UBERON:0003685 Fibrous joint in which the articulating bones or cartilages of the skull are connected by sutural ligaments (scant amount of collagenous dense connective tissue). Examples: sagittal suture, frontal suture. cranial suture UBERON:0003686 Dental alveolus (plural, alveoli) are sockets in the jaws in which the roots of teeth are held in the alveolar process of maxilla with the periodontal ligament. The lay term for dental alveoli is tooth sockets. A joint that connect the roots of the teeth and the alveolus are called gomphosis (plural gomphoses). In mammals, tooth sockets are found in the maxilla and the mandible. [WP,unvetted]. tooth socket UBERON:0003687 In anatomy, in the occipital bone, the foramen magnum is one of the several oval or circular apertures in the base of the skull, through which the medulla oblongata (an extension of the spinal cord) enters and exits the skull vault. Apart from the transmission of the medulla oblongata and its membranes, the foramen magnum transmits the Spinal Accessory nerve, vertebral arteries, the anterior and posterior spinal arteries, the membrana tectoria and alar ligaments. [WP,unvetted]. foramen magnum UBERON:0003688 A fold of peritoneum originating at the stomach and supporting the viscera. omentum UBERON:0003689 The sella turcica is a saddle-shaped depression in the sphenoid bone at the base of the human skull. [WP,unvetted]. sella turcica UBERON:0003690 A collection of sacral vertebrae in the sacral region that are fused and part of the bony pelvis. fused sacrum UBERON:0003691 The outermost part of the spinal canal. It is the space within the canal (formed by the surrounding vertebrae) lying outside the dura mater. epidural space UBERON:0003692 Any joint connecting the acromonion of the scapula and clavicle. acromioclavicular joint UBERON:0003693 Anatomical space in the abdominal cavity behind (retro) the peritoneum. It has no specific delineating anatomical structures. Organs are retroperitoneal if they only have peritoneum on their anterior side. retroperitoneal space UBERON:0003694 The Atlanto-axial joint is of a complicated nature, comprising no fewer than four distinct joints. There is a pivot articulation between the odontoid process of the axis and the ring formed by the anterior arch and the transverse ligament of the atlas. atlanto-axial joint UBERON:0003695 The metacarpophalangeal joints (MCP) are of the condyloid kind, formed by the reception of the rounded heads of the metacarpal bones into shallow cavities on the proximal ends of the first phalanges, with the exception of that of the thumb, which presents more of the characters of a ginglymoid joint. Arthritis of the MCP is a distinguishing feature of Rheumatoid Arthritis, as opposed to the distal interphalangeal joint in osteoarthritis. [WP,unvetted]. metacarpophalangeal joint UBERON:0003696 The metatarsophalangeal articulations are the joints between the metatarsal bones of the foot and the proximal bones of the toes . They are condyloid joints meaning an elliptical or rounded surface (of the metatarsal bones) come close to the shallow cavities (of the proximal phalanges). The ligaments are the plantar and two collateral. metatarsophalangeal joint UBERON:0003697 The tissues that surround the organs that are present within the abdominal cavity. The abdominal wall tissue is composed of layers of fat, parietal peritoneum, fascia, and muscles. abdominal wall UBERON:0003698 A joint of the pes that connects the talus and the calcaneus. subtalar joint UBERON:0003699 The firm fibrocartilaginous joint in the median plane between the two opposing surfaces of the pubic bones, which are united by an interpubic disc of fibrocartilage as well as the superior and arcuate pubic ligaments. pubic symphysis UBERON:0003700 A synovial joint of the jaw that connects the mandible to the temporal bone. temporomandibular joint UBERON:0003701 The Achilles tendon is a tendon of the posterior leg. It serves to attach the plantaris, gastrocnemius (calf) and soleus muscles to the calcaneus (heel) bone. calcaneal tendon UBERON:0003702 the passage in the lower abdominal wall through which the spermatic cord in the male or the round ligament in the female, nerves and vessels pass from the pelvic cavity to the scrotum or labia majora, respectively inguinal canal UBERON:0003703 Passages external to the liver for the conveyance of bile. These include the common bile duct and the common hepatic duct. extrahepatic bile duct UBERON:0003704 Passages within the liver for the conveyance of bile. Includes right and left hepatic ducts even though these may join outside the liver to form the common hepatic duct. intrahepatic bile duct UBERON:0003705 A small bulge in the small intestine present at birth. It is a vestigial remnant of the omphalomesenteric duct Meckel's diverticulum UBERON:0003706 Either of two pairs of folds of mucous membrane projecting into the larynx. laryngeal vocal fold UBERON:0003707 one of the anatomic dilations of the ascending aorta, which occurs just above the aortic valve. sinus of Valsalva UBERON:0003708 A localized dilation of the internal carotid artery at its origin, the common carotid artery bifurcation. carotid sinus UBERON:0003709 A circle of arteries that supply blood to the brain. The Circle of Willis comprises the following arteries: Anterior cerebral artery (left and right); Anterior communicating artery; Internal carotid artery (left and right); Posterior cerebral artery (left and right); Posterior communicating artery (left and right).The basilar artery and middle cerebral arteries, supplying the brain, are also considered part of the circle circle of Willis UBERON:0003710 Nutrient blood vessels which supply the walls of large arteries or veins. vasa vasorum UBERON:0003711 The left and right brachiocephalic veins in the upper chest are formed by the union of each corresponding internal jugular vein and subclavian vein. This is at the level of the sternoclavicular joint. These great vessels merge to form the superior vena cava. The brachiocephalic veins are the major veins returning blood to the superior vena cava. brachiocephalic vein UBERON:0003712 The cavernous sinus (or lateral sellar compartment), within the human head, is a large collection of thin-walled veins creating a cavity bordered by the temporal bone of the skull and the sphenoid bone, lateral to the sella turcica. cavernous sinus UBERON:0003713 A vein arising from the splenic trabecular vein in the hilum of the spleen that drains into the portal vein. splenic vein UBERON:0003714 Portion of tissue in the nervous system which consists of neurons and glial cells, and may also contain parts of the vasculature. neural tissue UBERON:0003715 The major nerves supplying sympathetic innervation to the abdomen, including the greater, lesser, and lowest (or smallest) splanchnic nerves that are formed by preganglionic fibers from the spinal cord which pass through the paravertebral ganglia and then to the celiac ganglia and plexuses and the lumbar splanchnic nerves carry fibers which pass through the lumbar paravertebral ganglia to the mesenteric and hypogastric ganglia. splanchnic nerve UBERON:0003716 A branch of the vagus nerve that supplies motor function and sensation to the larynx (voice box). It travels within the endoneurium. It is the nerve of the 6th Branchial Arch. recurrent laryngeal nerve UBERON:0003718 The sensory organs in muscle that are involved in the stretch reflex. muscle spindle UBERON:0003719 Any of the rapidly adapting mechanoreceptors found in subcutaneous tissue beneath both hairy and glabrous skin, and which normally contain an afferent nerve fiber surrounded by a capsule with multiple concentric layers. Pacinian corpuscle UBERON:0003720 The floor of the anterior fossa is formed by the orbital plates of the frontal, the cribriform plate of the ethmoid, and the small wings and front part of the body of the sphenoid; it is limited behind by the posterior borders of the small wings of the sphenoid and by the anterior margin of the chiasmatic groove. The lesser wings of the sphenoid separate the anterior and middle fossae. anterior cranial fossa UBERON:0003721 The lingual nerve is a branch of the mandibular nerve (CN V3), itself a branch of the trigeminal nerve, which supplies sensory innervation to the tongue. It also carries fibers from the facial nerve, which return taste information from the anterior two thirds of the tongue. lingual nerve UBERON:0003722 The compartment containing the anterior extremities and half the inferior surface of the temporal lobes (TEMPORAL LOBE) of the cerebral hemispheres. Lying posterior and inferior to the anterior cranial fossa (CRANIAL FOSSA, ANTERIOR), it is formed by part of the TEMPORAL BONE and SPHENOID BONE. It is separated from the posterior cranial fossa (CRANIAL FOSSA, POSTERIOR) by crests formed by the superior borders of the petrous parts of the temporal bones[MESH]. The middle fossa, deeper than the anterior cranial fossa, is narrow medially and widens laterally to the sides of the skull. It is separated from the posterior fossa by the clivus and the petrous crest. It is bounded in front by the posterior margins of the lesser wings of the sphenoid bone, the anterior clinoid processes, and the ridge forming the anterior margin of the chiasmatic groove; behind, by the superior angles of the petrous portions of the temporal bones and the dorsum sellC&; laterally by the temporal squamC&, sphenoidal angles of the parietals, and greater wings of the sphenoid. It is traversed by the squamosal, sphenoparietal, sphenosquamosal, and sphenopetrosal sutures[WP]. middle cranial fossa UBERON:0003723 The vestibular nerve is one of the two branches of the Vestibulocochlear nerve (the cochlear nerve being the other). It goes to the semicircular canals via the vestibular ganglion. It receives positional information. Axons of the vestibular nerve synapse in the vestibular nucleus on the lateral floor and wall of the fourth ventricle in the pons and medulla. It arises from bipolar cells in the vestibular ganglion, ganglion of Scarpa, which is situated in the upper part of the outer end of the internal auditory meatus. [WP,unvetted]. vestibular nerve UBERON:0003724 a large branch of the brachial plexus supplying various parts of the upper arm (as flexor muscles) and forearm (as the skin). musculocutaneous nerve UBERON:0003725 An arrangement of nerve fibers, running from the spine that travels to the head and neck where it innervates skin and muscle. cervical nerve plexus UBERON:0003726 The twelve spinal nerves on each side of the thorax. They include eleven INTERCOSTAL NERVES and one subcostal nerve. Both sensory and motor, they supply the muscles and skin of the thoracic and abdominal walls. thoracic nerve UBERON:0003727 The intercostal nerves are the anterior divisions (rami anteriores; ventral divisions) of the thoracic spinal nerves from T1 to T11. Each nerve is connected with the adjoining ganglion of the sympathetic trunk by a gray and a white ramus communicans. The intercostal nerves are distributed chiefly to the thoracic pleura and abdominal peritoneum and differ from the anterior divisions of the other spinal nerves in that each pursues an independent course without plexus formation. The first two nerves supply fibers to the upper limb in addition to their thoracic branches; the next four are limited in their distribution to the parietes of the thorax; the lower five supply the parietes of the thorax and abdomen. The 7th intercostal nerve terminates at the xyphoid process, at the lower end of the sternum. The 10th intercostal nerve terminates at the umbilicus. The twelfth thoracic is distributed to the abdominal wall and groin. [WP,unvetted]. intercostal nerve UBERON:0003728 The central part of the thoracic cavity enclosed by the left and right pleurae. mediastinum UBERON:0003729 A mucous membrane that lines the mouth. mouth mucosa UBERON:0003820 A region of the fetal urogenital sinus epithelium destined to become the prostate[GO]. prostate bud UBERON:0003821 A bone of the metapodial skeleton metapodium bone UBERON:0003822 The part of the forelimb between pectoral region and the elbow, corresponding to the humerus. forelimb stylopod UBERON:0003823 The middle limb segment of the pelvic free limb, between the autopod and stylopod segments. Includes as parts the hindlimb zeugopodial skeleton, which includes as parts the tibia and fibula, or their cartilage precursors, or evolutionary variants. hindlimb zeugopod UBERON:0003824 A nerve that is part of a thorax [Automatically generated definition]. nerve of thoracic segment UBERON:0003825 A nerve that is part of an abdominal segment of trunk [Automatically generated definition]. nerve of abdominal segment UBERON:0003826 A bone that is part of a hindlimb stylopod [Automatically generated definition]. upper leg bone UBERON:0003827 A bone that is part of a thorax [Automatically generated definition]. thoracic segment bone UBERON:0003828 A bone that is part of an abdominal segment of trunk [Automatically generated definition]. abdominal segment bone UBERON:0003829 Any muscle tissue that is part of the urethra. urethra muscle tissue UBERON:0003830 Any muscle organ that is part of a thorax [Automatically generated definition]. thoracic segment muscle UBERON:0003831 Any muscle organ that is part of a respiratory system [Automatically generated definition]. respiratory system muscle UBERON:0003832 Any muscle organ that is part of a esophagus [Automatically generated definition]. esophagus muscle UBERON:0003833 A muscle organ that is part of an abdominal segment of trunk [Automatically generated definition]. abdominal segment muscle UBERON:0003834 A blood vessel that is part of a thorax [Automatically generated definition]. thoracic segment blood vessel UBERON:0003835 A blood vessel that is part of an abdominal segment of trunk [Automatically generated definition]. abdominal segment blood vessel UBERON:0003836 A skin of body that is part of an abdominal segment of trunk [Automatically generated definition]. abdominal segment skin UBERON:0003837 A portion of connective tissue that is part of a thorax [Automatically generated definition]. thoracic segment connective tissue UBERON:0003838 A portion of connective tissue that is part of an abdominal segment of trunk [Automatically generated definition]. abdominal segment connective tissue UBERON:0003839 A limb joint that is part of a forelimb [Automatically generated definition]. forelimb joint UBERON:0003840 A limb joint that is part of a hindlimb [Automatically generated definition]. hindlimb joint UBERON:0003841 A limb joint that is part of an autopod [Automatically generated definition]. autopod joint UBERON:0003842 An anatomical space that surrounded_by a neural tube. neural tube lumen UBERON:0003843 Epithelium that is part of a developing tooth or dental organ. dental epithelium UBERON:0003844 An epithelium that is part of an upper eyelid [Automatically generated definition]. upper eyelid epithelium UBERON:0003845 An epithelium that is part of a lower eyelid [Automatically generated definition]. lower eyelid epithelium UBERON:0003846 An epithelium that is part of a thymus, forming a supporting framework[MP,modified]. thymus epithelium UBERON:0003847 A artery that supplies a thyroid gland. thyroid artery UBERON:0003848 In medicine, gonadal vein refers to the blood vessel that carrying blood away from the gonad (testis, ovary) toward the heart. Females : ovarian vein Males : testicular vein [WP,unvetted]. gonadal vein UBERON:0003849 A neural crest that has_potential_to_developmentally_contribute_to a midbrain. mesencephalic neural crest UBERON:0003850 A neural crest that has_potential_to_developmentally_contribute_to a telencephalon. telencephalon neural crest UBERON:0003851 A neural crest that has_potential_to_developmentally_contribute_to a diencephalon. diencephalon neural crest UBERON:0003852 A neural crest that has_potential_to_developmentally_contribute_to a hindbrain. rhombencephalon neural crest UBERON:0003853 A neural crest that has_potential_to_developmentally_contribute_to a spinal cord. spinal cord neural crest UBERON:0003854 A neural plate that develops_from a future spinal cord. spinal cord neural plate UBERON:0003855 Mesenchyme that is part of a developing gonad [Automatically generated definition]. gonad mesenchyme UBERON:0003856 Mesenchyme enclosed by a dental organ that gives rise to an odontogenic papilla. uncondensed odontogenic mesenchyme UBERON:0003857 Mesenchyme that is part of a developing upper eyelid [Automatically generated definition]. upper eyelid mesenchyme UBERON:0003858 Mesenchyme that is part of a developing lower eyelid [Automatically generated definition]. lower eyelid mesenchyme UBERON:0003859 Mesenchyme that is part of a developing forelimb [Automatically generated definition]. forelimb mesenchyme UBERON:0003860 Mesenchyme that is part of a developing hindlimb [Automatically generated definition]. hindlimb mesenchyme UBERON:0003861 posterior part of a vertebra that consists of a pair of pedicles and a pair of laminae, and supports seven processes: four articular processes, two transverse processes one spinous process[WP]. ZFA: A neural arch encloses the neural canal and typically meets its partner to form a neural spine. . neural arch UBERON:0003862 A phalanx that is part of a foot digit 4 [Automatically generated definition]. pedal digit 4 phalanx UBERON:0003863 A phalanx that is part of a foot digit 5 [Automatically generated definition]. pedal digit 5 phalanx UBERON:0003864 A middle phalanx that is part of a finger [Automatically generated definition]. middle phalanx of manus UBERON:0003865 A distal phalanx that is part of a finger [Automatically generated definition]. distal phalanx of manus UBERON:0003866 A middle phalanx that is part of a toe [Automatically generated definition]. middle phalanx of pes UBERON:0003867 A distal phalanx that is part of a pedal digit [Automatically generated definition]. distal phalanx of pes UBERON:0003868 A proximal phalanx that is part of a pedal digit [Automatically generated definition]. proximal phalanx of pes UBERON:0003869 A presumptive structure that has the potential to develop into a ganglion. presumptive ganglion UBERON:0003876 a part or parts of the hippocampus that have a particular function hippocampal field UBERON:0003881 Part of hippocampus proper bounded by CA2 and the subiculum, characterized by pyramidal neurons that receive projections from pyramidal neurons of CA3 via the Schaffer collaterals. CA1 field of hippocampus UBERON:0003882 Part of hippocampus proper bounded by areas CA3 and CA1, characterized by a narrow layer of large pyramidal cells, similar in size to CA3 pyramidal cells, but which lack the mossy fiber input from the dentate gyrus (adapted from Paxinos, G. The rat central nervous system, 2nd ed, Academic Press, San Diego, 1995, pg. 460) CA2 field of hippocampus UBERON:0003883 Part of hippocampus proper bounded by the hilus of the dentate gyrus and area CA2, characterized by large pyramidal cells and a dense projection from dentate gyrus granule cell mossy fibers. CA3 field of hippocampus UBERON:0003884 The last of four regions in the cornu ammonis of the hippocampus and is also part of the hilus of the dentate gyrus. This area contains mostly mossy cells that receive inputs from the dentate gyrus and pyramidal cells in the CA3 region and also projects back to the dentate gyrus. CA4 field of hippocampus UBERON:0003885 A mesentery that is part of a uterus [Automatically generated definition]. mesometrium UBERON:0003886 An anatomical cavity that has the potential to develop into a coelemic cavity lumen. future coelemic cavity lumen UBERON:0003887 The part of the coelom in the embryo between the somatopleuric and splanchnopleuric mesoderm; the principal body cavities of the trunk (thoracic, abdominal, and pelvic) arise from this embryonic part of the coelom intraembryonic coelom UBERON:0003888 the fluid-filled spaces formed within the mass of extraembryonic mesoderm that later fuse to become a large extraembryonic cavity extraembryonic coelomic cavity UBERON:0003889 Initial section of the oviduct through which the ova pass from the ovary to the uterus fallopian tube UBERON:0003890 paired ducts of the embryo that run down the lateral sides of the urogenital ridge and terminate at the mullerian eminence in the primitive urogenital sinus. In the female, they will develop to form the fallopian tubes, uterus, and the upper portion of the vagina; in the male, they are lost. These ducts are made of tissue of mesodermal origin[WP]. develops either by lengthwise splitting of the archinephric duct (in chondrichthyans and some amphibians) or by a elongated invagination of the coelomic epithelium (other vertebrates) In males, the oviducts regress. The cranial end of the oviduct maintains an opening into the coelom (which primitively may have been the anteriormost coelomic funnels connecting the nephrocoel with the coelom). This opening is the ostium tubae[USM]. Mullerian duct UBERON:0003891 Connective, non-functional supportive framework of a biological cell, tissue, or organ. Contrast with parenchyma. stroma UBERON:0003893 A cover or envelope partly or wholly surrounding a structure. Examples: egg shell, articular capsules, renal capsules[WP]. capsule UBERON:0003894 A small endodermal thickening in the foregut adjacent to the transverse septum. Invaginates forming the hepatic diverticulum. liver primordium UBERON:0003895 Portion of myotome that is ventral to the horizontal septum hypaxial myotome region UBERON:0003897 One of the skeletal muscles of the head and neck, spine, and ribs. axial muscle UBERON:0003898 A portion of skeletal muscle tissue in the trunk. skeletal muscle tissue of trunk UBERON:0003900 Portion of myotome that is dorsal to the horizontal septum epaxial myotome region UBERON:0003901 A logitudinal sheet of continuous connective tissue partition developing at the apex of the chevron-shaped myotome and separating dorsal (epaxial) and ventral (hypaxial) body wall muscle masses; each is destined to become, respectively, the epaxial and hyopaxial musculature. horizontal septum UBERON:0003902 The part of the retina that contains neurons and photoreceptor cells[GO]. retinal neural layer UBERON:0003903 An epithelial and lymphoid organ that develops as a dorsal diverticulum of the proctodeal region of the cloaca in birds. The luminal (interior) surface of the bursa is plicated with as many as 15 primary and 7 secondary plicae or folds. These plicae have hundreds of bursal follicles containing follicle-associated epithelial cells, lymphocytes, macrophages, and plasma cells. Lymphoid stem cells migrate from the fetal liver to the bursa during ontogeny. In the bursa, these stem cells acquire the characteristics of mature, immunocompetent B cells[WP]. The bursa is an organ found in birds involved in B cell differentiation[GO]. bursa of Fabricius UBERON:0003904 Follicle containing part of bursa of Fabricius. The luminal (interior) surface of the bursa is plicated with as many as 15 primary and 7 secondary plicae or folds. These plicae have hundreds of bursal follicles containing follicle-associated epithelial cells, lymphocytes, macrophages, and plasma cells. Lymphoid stem cells migrate from the fetal liver to the bursa during ontogeny. In the bursa, these stem cells acquire the characteristics of mature, immunocompetent B cells[WP]. bursal plica UBERON:0003905 Follicle within the plicae of bursa of Fabricius. bursal follicle UBERON:0003906 Portion of extracellular matrix between the myocardium and the endocardium. The cardiac jelly plays a central role in the septation of the heart and comprises most of the thickness of the heart wall at early stages, but disappears as the heart differentiates. cardiac jelly UBERON:0003907 An atrioventricular canal that is in the left side of a atrioventricular region. left atrioventricular canal UBERON:0003908 An atrioventricular canal that is in the right side of a atrioventricular region. right atrioventricular canal UBERON:0003909 small blood vessel similar to a capillary but with a fenestrated endothelium. Sinusoids are found in the liver, lymphoid tissue, endocrine organs, and hematopoietic organs such as the bone marrow and the spleen. Sinusoids found within terminal villi of the placenta are not comparable to these; they possess a continuous endothelium and complete basal lamina[WP]. sinusoid UBERON:0003910 wide vessels in the spleen that drain into trabecular veins[WP]. splenic sinusoid UBERON:0003911 The epithelial component of the choroid plexus. Consists of cuboidal epithelial cells surrounding a core of capillaries and loose connective tissue. choroid plexus epithelium UBERON:0003912 tooth-like structure composed of chitin. chitinous tooth UBERON:0003913 hard bony, calcareous, or chitinous organ found in the mouth or pharynx of an animal and used in procuring or masticating food. tooth-like structure UBERON:0003914 Epithelial tubes transport gases, liquids and cells from one site to another and form the basic structure of many organs and tissues, with tube shape and organization varying from the single-celled excretory organ in Caenorhabditis elegans to the branching trees of the mammalian kidney and insect tracheal system. epithelial tube UBERON:0003915 Any endothelium that has the quality of being cylindrical [Automatically generated definition]. endothelial tube UBERON:0003916 A mass of closely packed fat cells (adipose tissue) surrounded by fibrous tissue septa[TMD]. fat pad UBERON:0003917 An insect gland dorsal to the insect gut, with a function analogous to that of the vertebrate liver. It is a storage organ for fats, glycogen and protein and is a major site of intermediary metabolism. arthropod fat body UBERON:0003918 Kidney mesenchyme is the tissue made up of loosely connected mesenchymal cells in the kidney[GO]. kidney mesenchyme UBERON:0003920 A blood vessel that carries blood from the capillaries toward the heart venous blood vessel UBERON:0003921 embryonic structure that develops into pancreatic bud. pancreas primordium UBERON:0003922 The embryonic pancreas develops from two separate anlagen in the foregut epithelium, one dorsal and two ventral pancreatic buds[PMID]. pancreatic epithelial bud UBERON:0003923 pancreatic bud that gives rise to the accessory pancreatic duct. dorsal pancreatic bud UBERON:0003924 pancreatic bud that gives rise to the major pancreatic duct. ventral pancreatic bud UBERON:0003925 Layer of the retina composed of the inner segments of the photoreceptor cells. photoreceptor inner segment layer UBERON:0003926 photoreceptor outer segment layer UBERON:0003928 A duct that is part of a digestive system [Automatically generated definition]. digestive system duct UBERON:0003929 An epithelium that lines the lumen of the digestive tract. digestive tract epithelium UBERON:0003930 Endocardium that is part of the atrioventricular canal[ZFA,vetted]. atrioventricular canal endocardium UBERON:0003931 White matter that is part of a diencephalon [Automatically generated definition]. diencephalic white matter UBERON:0003932 A cartilage element of chondrocranium. Example: neurocranial trabecula. cartilage element of chondrocranium UBERON:0003933 A cartilage element that is part of the cranial skeleton. cranial cartilage UBERON:0003934 Mesenchyme that is part of a developing pectoral fin [Automatically generated definition]. mesenchyme pectoral fin UBERON:0003935 Mesenchyme that is part of a developing pelvic fin [Automatically generated definition]. mesenchyme pelvic fin UBERON:0003936 postoptic commissure UBERON:0003937 Any of the organized aggregations of cells that function as secretory or excretory organs and are associated with reproduction. reproductive gland UBERON:0003938 The area of the parietal lobe that integrates tactile and visual stimuli sensory dissociation area UBERON:0003939 The area of the temporal lobe concerned with hearing[MP]. The transverse temporal gyri (also called Heschl's gyri or Heschl's convolutions) are found in the area of primary auditory cortex in the superior temporal gyrus of the human brain, occupying Brodmann areas 41 and 42. It is the first cortical structure to process incoming auditory information. Anatomically, the transverse temporal gyri are distinct in that they run mediolaterally (towards the center of the brain) rather than dorsiventrally (front to back) as all other temporal lobe gyri run. The Heschl's gyri are named after Richard L. Heschl. transverse gyrus of Heschl UBERON:0003941 The anterior portion of the narrow middle zone between the two hemispheres of the cerebellum that is located anterior to the primary fissure cerebellum anterior vermis UBERON:0003942 The sensory system for the sense of touch and pain. somatic sensory system UBERON:0003943 The group of nerve cell bodies located on the dorsal spinal roots within the vertebral column at the level of the fourth lumbar vertebra fourth lumbar dorsal root ganglion UBERON:0003945 The neural tissue involved in the transmission of motor signals somatic motor system UBERON:0003946 The placental layers where embryonic blood vessels are surrounded by trophoblast cells and maternal blood placenta labyrinth UBERON:0003947 The brain ventricles or their associated choroid plexuses brain ventricle/choroid plexus UBERON:0003948 The membrane between the capillary blood and alveolar air, comprised of the alveolar epithelium and the capillary epithelium and their adherent basement membranes and epithelial cell cytoplasm blood-air barrier UBERON:0003949 The lymph tissue associated with the pharyngeal opening of the auditory tube tubal tonsil UBERON:0003950 The tubular ducts of the inner ear inner ear canal UBERON:0003951 The posterior concave interior of the eye, consisting of the retina, the choroid, the posterior segment of the sclera, the optic disk, and blood vessels, visible by an ophthalmoscope ocular fundus UBERON:0003952 The anterior segment of the lamellated connective tissue layer of the cornea anterior stroma of cornea UBERON:0003953 The posterior segment of the lamellated connective tissue layer of the cornea posterior stroma of cornea UBERON:0003954 The articulation of the squamous portion of the temporal bones with the parietal bones[MP]. The squamosal suture arches backward from the pterion and connects the temporal squama with the lower border of the parietal: this suture is continuous behind with the short, nearly horizontal parietomastoid suture, which unites the mastoid process of the temporal with the region of the mastoid angle of the parietal[WP]. squamoparietal suture UBERON:0003955 The part of a molar that is covered by enamel molar crown UBERON:0003956 The structures associated with drainage of the aqueous humor from the eye, that include the trabecular meshwork, Schlemm's canal, the uveoscleral network, and the aqueous veins aqueous drainage system UBERON:0003957 A transparent, nearly structureless innermost layer of the choroid in contact with the pigmented layer of the retina. Bruch's membrane UBERON:0003958 The layer of the epiphyseal plate where new bone matrix is deposited long bone epiphyseal ossification zone UBERON:0003959 An anastomosing network of delicate tubules located in the hilum of the testicle (mediastinum testis) that carries sperm from the seminiferous tubules to the vasa efferentia[WP]. rete testis UBERON:0003960 slender needle-like pointed projection that runs downward and slightly forward from the base of the inferior surface of the petrous portion of the temporal bone where it joins the tympanic portion; it gives attachment to the styloglossus, stylohyoid, and stylopharyngeus muscles and the stylohyoid and stylomandibular ligaments styloid process of temporal bone UBERON:0003961 The white matter fiber bundle that projects from the cingulate gyrus to the entorhinal cortex in the brain cingulum of brain UBERON:0003962 The small parasympathetic ganglion that supplies nerve fibers to the lacrimal, nasal, palatine and pharyngeal glands pterygopalatine ganglion UBERON:0003963 The ganglion that supplies nerve fibers to the parotid gland otic ganglion UBERON:0003964 the sympathetic ganglia located in front of the vertebral column and are associated with the major branches of the abdominal aorta; these include the celiac, aorticorenal, superior and inferior mesenteric ganglia prevertebral ganglion UBERON:0003965 The fibers that conduct sensory nerve impulses from the viscera through the posterior dorsal roots into the spinal cord sympathetic afferent fiber UBERON:0003966 investing bone that lies on the surface of the malleus. gonial bone UBERON:0003967 The slender connective tissue fiber in the extracellular matrix of skin tissue that is composed of microfibrils and amorphous elastin and is characterized by great elasticity cutaneous elastic tissue UBERON:0003968 The lymph nodes located outside the thoracic and abdominal cavities, such as the submandibular, prescapular, axillary, inguinal and popliteal lymph nodes peripheral lymph node UBERON:0003970 blood vessels of the layer of the placenta where embryonic and maternal blood vessels interdigitate placental labyrinth vasculature UBERON:0003971 A bone between the frontal bones in the skull; an extra bony plate within the anterior fontanelle that is not usually present interfrontal bone UBERON:0003972 Fetally derived placental region that separates the maternal uterine tissue from the placenta labyrinth placenta junctional zone UBERON:0003973 One of the conchae of the ethmoid bone, which occupy the caudal part of the nasal fossae and form the lateral and superior portions of the turbinate bones in mammals[MP]. The ethmoturbinals are associated with the cribiform plate. They are covered with olfactory epithelium. Primarily, they serve to increase the surface area over which olfactory receptor neurons can come in contact with respiratory air. These olfactory receptor nerves then synapse with the mitral cells of the olfactory lobes through the cribiform plate in the manner described above[Palaeos] nasal concha of ethmoid bone UBERON:0003974 The upper third of the vagina. upper part of vagina UBERON:0003975 The internal feminine genital organs, including the ovaries, uterine tubes, uterus, uterine cervix, and vagina. internal female genitalia UBERON:0003976 The saccular portion of the utriculosaccular duct that normally extends from the sacculus to the endolymphatic duct saccule duct UBERON:0003977 The utricular portion of the utriculosaccular duct that normally extends from the utriculus to the endolymphatic duct utricle duct UBERON:0003978 valve UBERON:0003979 The utriculo-endolymphatic (UE) valve which is located in the antero-inferior wall of the utricle at the orifice of the utricular duct and serves to regulate endolymph volume in the endolymphatic sac, the utricle and the canals utricle valve UBERON:0003980 One of a set of deep furrows which divide the lobules of the cerebellum. Examples: postcentral, primary and secondary furrows cerebellum fissure UBERON:0003981 primordial follicles are indiscernible to the naked eye and develop to primary, secondary, and finally mature vesicular follicles primordial ovarian follicle UBERON:0003982 . mature ovarian follicle UBERON:0003983 A conical pouch formed from the upper and left angle of the right ventricle in the chordate heart, from which the pulmonary artery arises[WP]. the anteriosuperior, smooth-walled portion of the cavity of the right ventricle, beginning at the supraventricular crest and terminates in the pulmonary trunk[MP]. conus arteriosus UBERON:0003984 The funnel-like expansion of the abdominal extremity of the uterine tube[MP] uterine tube infundibulum UBERON:0003985 The duct that drains the anterior portion of the sublingual gland and opens at the sublingual papilla major sublingual duct UBERON:0003986 Any of the 8-20 small ducts that open into the mouth on the surface of the sublingual fold minor sublingual duct UBERON:0003987 The small spherical bodies of epithelial cells found in the medulla of the thymus, that are arranged in a concentric pattern around clusters of degenerating lymphocytes, eosinophils and macrophages Hassall's corpuscle UBERON:0003988 The dense region demarcating the thymus medulla from the surrounding cortex that is characterized by numerous blood vessels (predominantly arterioles) with some perivascular connective tissue, mature and immature T lymphocytes, dendritic cells, variable numbers of perivascular B-lymphocytes and plasma cells; site of entry of bone marrow stem cells and exit of mature, functional T cells thymus corticomedullary boundary UBERON:0003989 The longitudinal groove in the midline of the anterior aspect of the medulla oblongata medulla oblongata anterior median fissure UBERON:0003990 The subclasses of motor neurons which are organized into longitudinally oriented columns that occupy distinct and, in some cases, discontinuous domains along the rostrocaudal axis of the spinal cord; motor neurons within a single column send their axons to a common peripheral target spinal cord motor column UBERON:0003991 The large midline opening of the posterior inferior part of the roof of the fourth ventricle that connects the fourth ventricle to the posterior cerebromedullary cistern and the spinal cord fourth ventricle median aperture UBERON:0003992 One of the two lateral openings of the fourth ventricle into the subarachnoid space at the cerebellopontine angle[MP]. fourth ventricle lateral aperture UBERON:0003993 The paired channels that connect the lateral and third ventricles and allows cerebrospinal fluid produced in the lateral ventricles to flow into the third ventricles interventricular foramen of CNS UBERON:0003994 The dorsal sacroiliac, the sacrotuberal and/or the iliolumbar ligaments associated with the bony ring formed by the pair of hip bones fused at the symphysis and their firm articulation with the sacrum pelvic ligament UBERON:0003995 The irregular depression found on the posterior inner surface of the petrous portion of the temporal bone just below its crest and above and lateral to the internal acoustic meatus[MP]. subarcuate fossa UBERON:0003996 The arch that connects the lateral masses of the atlas anteriorly and articulates with the anterior articular facet of the dens of the axis[MP]. cervical vertebra 1 arcus anterior UBERON:0003997 The larger and more lateral of the paired processes on either side of the hyoid bone[MP] hyoid bone greater horn UBERON:0003998 shorter and more medial of the paired processes on either side of the hyoid bone[MP] hyoid bone lesser horn UBERON:0003999 The main curve of the hyoid bone, from which the horns extend hyoid bone body UBERON:0004000 A sac-like structure comprising a sebaceous gland. tarsal gland acinus UBERON:0004001 . olfactory bulb layer UBERON:0004002 The region of the cerebellum that is posterior to the primary fissure and anterior to the posteriolateral fissure posterior lobe of cerebellum UBERON:0004003 The region of a cerebellar lobule that resides in either of the lateral sections of the cerebellum outside the vermis; in mammals, the vermis portion of the cerebellum has a foliation pattern along the AP axis that is distinct from the lateral cerebellar hemispheres cerebellum hemisphere lobule UBERON:0004004 one of the the ten gyri of the cerebellar cortex cerebellum lobule UBERON:0004006 The paired regions of the cerebellar hemisphere that lie adjacent to the vermis and are between the vermis and lateral regions of the hemispheres; it receives input from the corticopontocerebellar fibers that originate from the motor cortex, and also receives sensory feedback from the muscles; these signals are integrated by this region, to coordinate muscle activity with motor inputs cerebellum intermediate zone UBERON:0004008 The embryonic pseudostratified epithelium of the fourth cerebellar ventricle that eventually forms the vermis and ventral neuroepithelium cerebellar plate UBERON:0004009 The posterior portion of the narrow middle zone between the two hemispheres of the cerebellum that is located posterior to the primary fissure cerebellum posterior vermis UBERON:0004010 The sensory organ in muscle; involved in the stretch reflex and sensitive to stretch velocity primary muscle spindle UBERON:0004011 The sensory organ in muscle; involved in the stretch reflex and not sensitive to stretch velocity secondary muscle spindle UBERON:0004012 The sensory organ in muscle that is involved in regulating muscle tension golgi tendon organ UBERON:0004013 The transient cup-like structure of the epiblast that consists of a single layer of embryonic cells egg cylinder UBERON:0004014 One of the folds of skin which form the inner lips on both sides of the vaginal opening labium minora UBERON:0004015 The connection between the embryo proper and extraembryonic tissues embryonic-extraembryonic boundary UBERON:0004016 A transitional population of migrating mesenchymal cells that derive from somites and that will become dermal cells. dermatome UBERON:0004017 The mesenchymal cells that give rise to the corneal endothelium, corneal stroma, sclera, iris stroma, ciliary muscle, ciliary stroma, and trabecular meshwork of the eye[MP]. periocular mesenchyme UBERON:0004019 The sensory nerve endings in the wall of the atria of the heart, vena cava, aortic arch and carotid sinus that are sensitive to changes in blood pressure baroreceptor UBERON:0004021 The structure of the outer structural layer of the rodent placenta[MP]. spongiotrophoblast layer UBERON:0004022 The single layer of epithelial cells that lines the early neural tube and develops into the nervous system and into the neural crest cells germinal neuroepithelium UBERON:0004023 The transient proliferative population of neurons that expands exponentially during late prenatal development; it is a continuous germinal zone distinct from the ventricular zone that surrounds the brain ventricles[MP]. ganglionic eminence UBERON:0004024 A distinct elevation of a transient proliferating cell mass of the fetal subventricular zone; this mass contributes most of its cells to the neocortex; however, hippocampal neurons, thalamus, septum and olfactory bulb neurons are also partly derived from the MGE. medial ganglionic eminence UBERON:0004025 A distinct elevation of a transient proliferating cell mass of the fetal subventricular zone; this mass contributes most of its cells to the striatum; however, neocortex, thalamus, septum and olfactory bulb neurons are also partly derived from the LGE lateral ganglionic eminence UBERON:0004026 The caudally located, distinct elevation of a transient proliferating cell mass of the fetal subventricular zone, located adjacent to the lateral ventricle caudal ganglionic eminence UBERON:0004027 That portion of the chorionic wall in the region of its uterine attachment, which gives rise to chorionic villi; it consists of the mesoderm that lines the chorionic vesicle and, on the maternal side, of the trophoblast that lines the intervillous spaces; in the last half of gestation, the mesodermal connective tissue is largely replaced by fibrinoid material, and the amnionic membrane is adherent to the fetal side of the plate. chorionic plate UBERON:0004029 The vascular structure encircling the anterior chamber of the eye, through which the aqueous humor is returned to the blood circulation canal of Schlemm UBERON:0004030 A vessel that receives aqueous humor from the sinus venosus sclerae (canal of Schlemm) aqueous vein UBERON:0004031 mesenchymal cells derived from neural crest cells that contribute to development of the hard and soft tissue in the head and neck, including the branchial arches[MP]. head ectomesenchyme UBERON:0004032 The thin membrane that covers the podocyte filtration slit which allows small molecules such as water, glucose, and ionic salts to pass through while retaining larger macromolecules in the bloodstream podocyte slit diaphragm UBERON:0004033 The gaps between the interdigitated foot processes of the podocyte podocyte slit junction UBERON:0004034 The fiber-like strand of fibrillin that forms the scaffold of the cutaneous elastic fibers found in the extracellular matrix of the skin cutaneous microfibril UBERON:0004035 The transient outer neural tube region that contains the first generated post-mitotic neurons that receive synaptic input from thalamic axons and in turn project axons to the developing cortical plate cortical subplate UBERON:0004040 The region of the developing mammalian cortex that extends between the ventricular zone and the cortical plate (CP); normally, the IZ is a region of tangential migration of cells, and at midgestation, the lower part of the IZ develops into the subventricular zone cortical intermediate zone UBERON:0004041 The nodules of small undifferentiated B lymphocytes and follicular dendritic cells located in the spleen white pulp spleen primary B follicle UBERON:0004042 The nodules of antigen-activated, differentiating B cells, follicular dendritic cells, antigen-presenting T cells and macrophages in the spleen white pulp spleen secondary B follicle UBERON:0004043 The spherical enlargement at the base of each semicircular canal where they connect with the utricle, containing the crista ampullaris which detects movement of the fluid within the canals semicircular canal ampulla UBERON:0004044 The extraembryonic tissue that is responsible for the proper orientation of the anterior-posterior axis of the embryo and for appropriate patterning of adjacent embryonic tissue anterior visceral endoderm UBERON:0004045 The extension of the hindgut of the primitive digestive tube of the embryo, caudal to the location of the anal opening tailgut UBERON:0004046 The mesendoderm which first migrates from the node and which gives rise to the gut anterior definitive endoderm UBERON:0004047 The enclosed space where the arachnoid membrane stretches between the two temporal lobes and encloses the cerebral peduncles including the structures contained in the interpeduncular fossa basal cistern UBERON:0004048 The space located on lateral aspects of the pons at the junction with the celebellum pontine cistern UBERON:0004049 The largest of the subarachnoid cisterns between the cerebellum and the medulla oblongata; it is divided into a posterior cerebellomedullary cistern located between the cerebellum and the posterior surface of the medulla (also called cisterna magna), and a lateral cerebellomedullary cistern located between the cerebellum and the lateral aspect of the medulla. cerebellomedullary cistern UBERON:0004050 The widening portions of the subarachnoid space within the cranium where the arachnoid bridges over a depression on the surface of the brain subarachnoid cistern UBERON:0004051 The space between the cerebellum and the lateral aspect of the medulla lateral cerebellomedullary cistern UBERON:0004052 The enclosed space extending forward between the corpus callosum and the thalamus that contains the internal cerebral veins quadrigeminal cistern UBERON:0004053 The external masculine genital organs, including the penis and scrotum external male genitalia UBERON:0004054 The internal masculine genital organs, including the testes, epididymides, deferent ducts, seminal vesicles, prostate, ejaculatory ducts, and bulbourethral glands internal male genitalia UBERON:0004055 The small depression in the primitive streak that is caudal to the primitive node where the cells of the epiblast initially begin to invaginate during early embryogenesis primitive pit UBERON:0004056 The shallow valley that extends along the length of the primitive streak[MP] primitive groove UBERON:0004057 The skeletal muscle fiber structure comprised of the transverse tubule and the two associated terminal cisternae; each fiber normally has thousands of triads skeletal muscle fiber triad UBERON:0004058 One of the fine terminal elements of the bile duct system, leaving the portal canal, and pursuing a course at the periphery of a lobule of the liver[BTO]. the excretory ducts of the liver that connect the interlobular ductules to the right or left hepatic duct[MP] biliary ductule UBERON:0004059 The subclasses of motor neurons which project their axons to axial muscles that lie close to the vertebral column; motor neurons in the lateral subdivision of the MMC project their axons to body wall muscles spinal cord medial motor column UBERON:0004060 The layer of undifferentiated, proliferating cells that line the neural tube lumen that is the immediate transformation of the germinal neuroepithelium neural tube ventricular layer UBERON:0004061 The layer of glia and differentiating neurons that forms as a second layer around the germinal neuroepithium; as this develops it comes to lie between the ventricular and marginal layers and includes the basal and alar plates. Develops into neurons and glia forming a gray matter layer. neural tube mantle layer UBERON:0004062 The outermost layer of the neural tube that consists of axons from the developing mantle layer and will form the white matter neural tube marginal layer UBERON:0004063 The region of the mantle layer of the neural tube that lies dorsal to the sulcus limitans and contains primarily sensory neurons and interneurons involved in communication of sensory impulses; the alar plate develops into the dorsal horn in the grey matter of the spinal cord spinal cord alar plate UBERON:0004064 The region of the mantle layer of the neural tube that lies ventral to the sulcus limitans and contains primarily motor neurons and interneurons. neural tube basal plate UBERON:0004066 The unpaired embryonic prominence that is formed by the tissues surrounding the forebrain vesicle and develops into the forehead and bridge of the nose/snout. frontonasal prominence UBERON:0004067 The lateral area of the two branches of a horseshoe-shaped mesenchymal swelling in the future nasal region of the embryo; it separates the olfactory pit from the developing eye and the ala of the nose/snout develops from it lateral nasal prominence UBERON:0004068 The central area of the two limbs of a horseshoe-shaped mesenchymal swelling that lie medial to the olfactory placode or pit in the future nasal region of the embryo; it joins with the ipsilateral maxillary prominence in the formation of half of the upper jaw, and the nasal tip and philtrum of the upper lip develop from it medial nasal prominence UBERON:0004069 The forebrain region that coordinates sensory signaling arising from the vomeronasal organ; it is located on the dorsal-posterior portion of the main olfactory bulb, and the axons that leave the accessory olfactory bulb project to targets in the amygdala and hypothalamus accessory olfactory bulb UBERON:0004070 The region of a cerebellar lobule that resides in the central section of the cerebellum between the two hemispheres. cerebellum vermis lobule UBERON:0004073 The nucleus composed of the globose and emoliform nuclei of the cerebellum; in some mammalian species the globose nucleus is not distinguishable cerebellum interpositus nucleus UBERON:0004074 . cerebellum vermis lobule I UBERON:0004075 . cerebellum vermis lobule II UBERON:0004076 . cerebellum vermis lobule III UBERON:0004077 cerebellum vermis lobule IV UBERON:0004078 The uvula (uvular lobe) forms a considerable portion of the inferior vermis; it is separated on either side from the tonsil by the sulcus valleculC&, at the bottom of which it is connected to the tonsil by a ridge of gray matter, indented on its surface by shallow furrows, and hence called the furrowed band. cerebellum vermis lobule IX UBERON:0004079 . cerebellum vermis lobule V UBERON:0004080 . cerebellum vermis lobule VI UBERON:0004081 cerebellum vermis lobule VII UBERON:0004082 . cerebellum vermis lobule VIII UBERON:0004083 . cerebellum vermis lobule X UBERON:0004084 One of the folds of skin which form the inner lips (labia minora) and outer lips (labia majora) on both sides of the vaginal opening. genital labium UBERON:0004085 One of the folds of skin which form the outer lips on both sides of the vaginal opening labium majora UBERON:0004086 one of the system of communicating cavities in the brain that are continuous with the central canal of the spinal cord, that like it are derived from the medullary canal of the embryo, that are lined with an epithelial ependyma, and that contain a serous fluid brain ventricle UBERON:0004087 Any of the veins that carries deoxygenated blood from a part of the body into the right atrium of the heart. vena cava UBERON:0004088 The subdivision of the face that includes the eye (eyeball plus adnexa such as eyelids) and the orbit of the skull and associated parts of the face such as the eyebrows, if present orbital region UBERON:0004089 The middle of the face including the nose and its associated bony structures[MW]. midface UBERON:0004090 . periorbital region UBERON:0004092 . hypothalamus-pituitary axis UBERON:0004096 The toothlike process on the upper surface of the axis, which articulates with the atlas above[GAID]. odontoid process of cervical vertebra 2 UBERON:0004098 . tibial plateaux UBERON:0004099 Joint cavity shared by all the joints of the elbow. The elbow joint is a compound joint that actually comprises three separate joints: the joints connecting the upper and lower arm: 1) Articulatio humero-ulnaris and 2) Articulatio humero-radialis as well as the proximal joint connecting the forarm bones: 3) Articulatio radio-ulnaris proximalis. All three share a joint cavity which is highly sinuated/scalloped/coved. Joint spaces of the elbow summarizes the joint cavity shared by all three adjoining joints of the elbow joint. joint space of elbow UBERON:0004100 The collecting duct system of the kidney consists of a series of tubules and ducts that connect the nephrons to the ureter. It participates in electrolyte and fluid balance through reabsorption and excretion, processes regulated by the hormones aldosterone and antidiuretic hormone. renal collecting system UBERON:0004101 . nasolabial region UBERON:0004103 one of the two jaw ridges either on the roof of the mouth between the upper teeth and the hard palate or on the bottom of the mouth behind the lower teeth[WP]. The alveolar ridges contain the sockets (alveoli) of the teeth[HP]. alveolar ridge UBERON:0004104 Anatomical line demarcating the boundary between forehead and scalp. hairline UBERON:0004105 Region beneath a nail or claw. subungual region UBERON:0004106 horizontal piece of cartilage located outside the ear canal that divides the upper and lower parts of the ear. crus of ear UBERON:0004108 Part of the cranium, the clivus is a shallow depression behind the dorsum sellC& that slopes obliquely backward. It forms a gradual sloping process at the anterior most portion of the basilar occipital bone at its junction with the sphenoid bone. On axial planes, it sits just posterior to the sphenoid sinuses. Just lateral to the clivus bilaterally is the foramen lacerum which contains the internal carotid artery, proximal to its anastamosis with the Circle of Willis. Posterior to the clivus is the basilar artery. The clivus supports the upper part of the pons. clivus of occipital bone UBERON:0004109 The outer or sperficial part of the humerus. cortex of humerus UBERON:0004110 An anatomical cavity that is the combination of the cavity between the nares and the choanae[HP,modified]. midnasal cavity UBERON:0004111 Any tube, opening or passage that connects two distinct anatomical spaces. anatomical conduit UBERON:0004113 A muscle of the tympanic cavity that attaches to an auditory ossicle. muscle of auditory ossicle UBERON:0004114 small cavity surrounding the bones of the middle ear. tympanic cavity UBERON:0004115 A blood vessel that is part of a tympanic cavity [Automatically generated definition]. blood vessel of tympanic cavity UBERON:0004116 A nerve that is part of a tympanic cavity [Automatically generated definition]. nerve of tympanic cavity UBERON:0004117 An internal pocketing of pharyngeal endoderm that contacts a region of ectoderm (a pharyngeal cleft) and interdigitates in the anterior and posterior directions with the pharyngeal arches. pharyngeal pouch UBERON:0004118 A vasculature that is part of a iris [Automatically generated definition]. vasculature of iris UBERON:0004119 An anatomical structure that develops (entirely or partially) from the endoderm. endoderm-derived structure UBERON:0004120 An anatomical structure that develops (entirely or partially) from the mesoderm. mesoderm-derived structure UBERON:0004121 An anatomical structure that develops (entirely or partially) from the ectoderm. ectoderm-derived structure UBERON:0004122 Anatomical system that has as its parts the organs concerned with the production and excretion of urine and those concerned with reproduction. genitourinary system UBERON:0004123 Any of the layers of the myocardium. Example: compact layer, trabecular layer. myocardial layer UBERON:0004124 The layer of the myocardium composed of projections of contractile myocytes. The trabecular layer is bounded internally by the endocardium. In zebrafish, unlike the trabeculations of higher vertebrates, both atrial and ventricular trabeculae have more strut-like character, and are more uniform without apparent regional differences[ZFA]. myocardium trabecular layer UBERON:0004125 outer dense layer of the myocardium uniting the epicardium and myocardium[MP]. myocardial compact layer UBERON:0004126 A myocardium trabecular layer that is part of a cardiac ventricle. trabecular layer of ventricle UBERON:0004127 The outer layer the ventricular myocardium, muscle fibers are arranged in a compact form and involved the entire ventricle. compact layer of ventricle UBERON:0004128 The optic vesicle is the evagination of neurectoderm that precedes formation of the optic cup[GO]. Portion of tissue that is comprised of neuroepitheium which has pinched off from the anterior neural keel and will form the optic cup[ZFA]. optic vesicle UBERON:0004129 cartilage that will provide a scaffold for mineralization of endochondral bones as they elongate or grow. growth plate cartilage UBERON:0004130 A cortical cell layer of the cerebellum. Examples: the granular (inner+outer) layer, molecular layer, Purkinje cell layer, and the ventricular layer of the embryo. cerebellar layer UBERON:0004132 The sensory trigeminal nerve nuclei are the largest of the cranial nerve nuclei, and extend through the whole of the midbrain, pons and medulla. The nucleus is divided into three parts, from rostral to caudal (top to bottom in humans): * The mesencephalic nucleus * The chief sensory nucleus (or pontine nucleus or main sensory nucleus or primary nucleus) * The spinal trigeminal nucleus[WP]. trigeminal sensory nucleus UBERON:0004133 . salivatory nucleus UBERON:0004134 In mammals, the proximal tubule is a nephron tubule that connects Bowman's capsule to the loop of Henle. It has a brush border epithelial morphology[GO]. proximal tubule UBERON:0004135 The distal tubule is a nephron tubule that consists of the distal convoluted tubule and distal straight tubule segments distal tubule UBERON:0004136 The intermediate tubule is a nephron tubule that lies between the proximal and distal tubules intermediate tubule UBERON:0004138 The somitomeric trunk muscle is derived from somitomeric mesoderm. The muscle begins its development with the differentiation of the muscle cells and ends with the mature muscle. An example of this process is found in Mus musculus.[GO]. somitomeric trunk muscle UBERON:0004139 The first recognizable structure derived from the heart field cardiogenic plate UBERON:0004140 A specific region of the lateral mesoderm that will form the primary beating heart tube. In mammals the primary heart field gives rise to the left ventricle. primary heart field UBERON:0004141 An epithelial tube that will give rise to the mature heart. heart tube UBERON:0004142 The outflow tract septum is a partition in the outflow tract outflow tract septum UBERON:0004145 The outflow tract is the portion of the heart through which blood flows into the arteries outflow tract UBERON:0004146 The His-Purkinje system receives signals from the AV node and is composed of the fibers that regulate cardiac muscle contraction in the ventricles His-Purkinje system UBERON:0004148 Vein of heart that drains the myocardium cardiac vein UBERON:0004149 A heart valve located between the ventricle and bulbus arteriosus. ventriculo bulbo valve UBERON:0004150 Vestigial cardiac valve which is continuous with the valve of the inferior vena cava[FMA]. coronary sinus valve UBERON:0004151 A cardiac chamber surrounds an enclosed cavity within the heart cardiac chamber UBERON:0004152 The bulbus arteriosus is an elastic heart chamber[GO]. Multi-tissue structure that consists of three layers and through which the blood exits the heart. The bulbus arteriosus is a pear shaped chamber that functions as a capacitor, maintaining continuous blood flow into the gill arches[ZFA]. bulbus arteriosus UBERON:0004153 Endocardial cushions project into the atrial canal, and, meeting in the middle line, unite to form the septum intermedium which divides the canal into two channels, the future right and left atrioventricular orifices[Gray's via WP]. ventricular septum intermedium UBERON:0004154 In the developing heart, the cavity of the primitive atrium becomes subdivided into right and left chambers by a septum, the septum primum, which grows downward into the cavity. The increasingly smaller gap below it (before it fuses with the endocardial cushion) is known as the ostium primum. The septum primum eventually fuses with the endocardial cushion, closing the ostium primum off completely. Meanwhile, perforations appear in the superior part of the septum primum, forming the ostium secundum. This will eventually form part of the fossa ovalis. atrial septum primum UBERON:0004155 . atrial septum secundum UBERON:0004159 . atrial septum intermedium UBERON:0004160 An embryonic group of progenitor cells that forms from an outpouching of the septum transversum near the venous pole of the heart and gives rise to the epicardium proepicardium UBERON:0004161 A thick plate of mesodermal tissue that occupies the space between the thoracic cavity and yolk stalk in the early embryo, forming a transverse partition partially separating the coelomic cavity into thoracic and abdominal portions. It gives rise to the central tendon of the diaphragm[VHOG]. septum transversum UBERON:0004162 The pulmonary myocardium is the myocardial tissue present in the pulmonary vein pulmonary myocardium UBERON:0004163 portions of the midgut that are derived from ectoderm. anterior ectodermal midgut UBERON:0004164 A jaw muscle that arises from cranial mesenchyme and is innervated by cranial nerves. branchiomeric muscle UBERON:0004166 . superior reticular formation UBERON:0004167 The region of the cerebral cortex covering the basal surface of the frontal lobes; this region normally controls emotion and decision making orbitofrontal cortex UBERON:0004170 The band of nerve fibers which cross the midline of the spinal cord ventral to the central canal and posterior grey commissure[MP]. The anterior (or ventral) white commissure, also known as the alba anterior medullae spinalis, is a bundle of nerve fibers which cross the midline of the spinal cord just anterior to the gray commissure. A N4 fibers and C fibers carrying pain sensation in the spinothalamic tract contribute to this commissure, as do fibers of the anterior corticospinal tract, which carry motor signals from the primary motor cortex[WP]. spinal cord ventral commissure UBERON:0004171 The trigeminothalamic tract is one of the major routes of nociceptive and temperature signaling from the face trigeminothalamic tract UBERON:0004172 Axon tract that carries efferent (outgoing) action potentials from the cell body in the pons towards target cells in the spinal cord. pons reticulospinal tract UBERON:0004173 Axon tract that carries efferent (outgoing) action potentials from the cell body in the medulla towards target cells in the spinal cord[GO]. medulla reticulospinal tract UBERON:0004175 The internal genitalia are the internal sex organs such as the uterine tube, the uterus and the vagina in female mammals, and the testis, seminal vesicle, ejaculatory duct and prostate in male mammals internal genitalia UBERON:0004176 The external genitalia are the outer sex organs, such as the penis or vulva in mammals external genitalia UBERON:0004177 Organ that is part of the hematopoietic system. hemopoietic organ UBERON:0004178 the nonstriated, involuntary muscle tissue located in the wall of the aorta aorta smooth muscle tissue UBERON:0004179 A saclike structure of the prostate gland, comprised of at least three cell layers: an innermost layer of secretory columnar luminal epithelium, a middle layer of squamous basal epithelium that also contains neuroendocrine cells, transit amplifying cells, and stem cells, and an outer layer of smooth muscle intermixed with other stromal cells prostate glandular acinus UBERON:0004180 The mammary fat is an adipose structure in the gland that is invaded by the mammary ducts mammary gland fat UBERON:0004182 The solid cord of epithelial cells that emerges from the mammary bud and grows down from the primary mammary mesenchyme and into a second stromal compartment, the fat pad precursor, beneath the dermis. mammary gland cord UBERON:0004183 The embryonic vessels grow through the layer to come in close contact with the maternal blood supply placental labyrinth blood vessel UBERON:0004184 The prostate gland stroma is made up of the mesenchymal or fibroblast cells of the prostate gland prostate gland stroma UBERON:0004185 A portions of the gut that is derived from endoderm. endodermal part of digestive tract UBERON:0004186 The mitral cell layer is composed of pyramidal neurons whose cell bodies are located between the granule cell layer and the plexiform layer olfactory bulb mitral cell layer UBERON:0004187 The Harderian gland is an anterior orbital gland usually associated with the nictitating membrane, and produces and secretes a variety of substances to the eye, depending upon the species[GO]. Harderian gland UBERON:0004188 The glomerular epithelium is an epithelial tissue that covers the outer surfaces of the glomerulus. The glomerular epithelium consists of both parietal and visceral epithelium. Metanephric glomerular parietal epithelial cells are specialized epithelial cells that form tight junctions as a barrier to protein transport. A metanephric glomerular visceral epithelial cell is a specialized epithelial cell that contains 'feet' that interdigitate with the 'feet' of other glomerular epithelial cells in the metanephros. glomerular epithelium UBERON:0004189 The glomerular endothelium is an epithelial tissue that covers the internal surfaces of the glomerulus glomerular endothelium UBERON:0004190 The glomerulus vasculature is composed of the tubule structures that carry blood or lymph in the glomerulus renal glomerulus vasculature UBERON:0004193 A sub-portion of the loop of Henle in the nephron of the kidney that is permeable to ions but not to water loop of Henle ascending limb thin segment UBERON:0004194 Long nephrons are associated with juxtamedullary glomeruli and extend to the inner medulla long nephron UBERON:0004195 Short nephrons are associated with mid-cortical glomeruli, and have no short ascending limb, so the limb is situated in the outer medulla short nephron UBERON:0004196 The S1 portion is the initial portion of the proximal convoluted tubule and is responsible for avid reabsorption of water and solutes[GO]. proximal convoluted tubule segment 1 UBERON:0004197 The S2 portion of the tubule is involved in reabsorption of water and sodium chloride[GO]. proximal convoluted tubule segment 2 UBERON:0004198 The comma-shaped body is the precursor structure to the S-shaped body that contributes to the morphogenesis of the nephron comma-shaped body UBERON:0004199 The S-shaped body is the successor of the comma-shaped body that contributes to the morphogenesis of the nephron S-shaped body UBERON:0004200 Kidney pyramids are the conical arrangements of tubules that constitute the renal medulla in a multi-lobed mammalian kidney; they contain the loops of Henle and the medullary collecting ducts. kidney pyramid UBERON:0004201 The inner stripe is a deep, centrally located portion of the renal outer medulla and is traversed by thick and thin portions of nephron tubules kidney outer medulla inner stripe UBERON:0004202 The outer stripe is the region of the kidney that lies distal to the line of termination of the straight renal tubules kidney outer medulla outer stripe UBERON:0004203 The cortical collecting duct is the portion of the collecting duct that resides in the renal cortex cortical collecting duct UBERON:0004204 The outer medullary collecting duct is the portion of the collecting duct that lies in the renal outer medulla outer medullary collecting duct UBERON:0004205 The inner medullary collecting duct is the portion of the collecting duct that lies in the renal inner medulla inner medullary collecting duct UBERON:0004206 The long descending thin limb bend is a part of the descending thin limb of a long nephron that lies beyond the prebend segment long descending thin limb bend UBERON:0004207 The prebend segment is a part of the descending thin limb that lies before the bend and exhibits robust sodium chloride reabsorption prebend segment of loop of Henle UBERON:0004208 Nephrogenic mesenchyme is the tissue made up of loosely connected mesenchymal cells in the nephron nephrogenic mesenchyme UBERON:0004209 The renal vesicle is the primordial structure of the nephron epithelium, and is formed by the condensation of mesenchymal cells. renal vesicle UBERON:0004211 The nephron epithelium is a tissue that covers the surface of a nephron nephron epithelium UBERON:0004212 the small branching blood vessels in the kidney glomerulus that receives blood from the kidney afferent arterioles; these capillaries are under high pressure for filtering within the glomerulus glomerular capillary UBERON:0004214 A nerve that is part of a hindlimb stylopod [Automatically generated definition]. upper leg nerve UBERON:0004215 A nerve that is part of a back [Automatically generated definition]. back nerve UBERON:0004216 A nerve that is part of a lower arm [Automatically generated definition]. lower arm nerve UBERON:0004217 A nerve that is part of a forelimb stylopod [Automatically generated definition]. upper arm nerve UBERON:0004218 A nerve that is part of a lower leg [Automatically generated definition]. lower leg nerve UBERON:0004219 A portion of smooth muscle tissue that is part of a urethra [Automatically generated definition]. urethra smooth muscle layer UBERON:0004220 A portion of smooth muscle tissue that is part of a large intestine [Automatically generated definition]. large intestine smooth muscle UBERON:0004221 A portion of smooth muscle tissue that is part of a intestine [Automatically generated definition]. intestine smooth muscle UBERON:0004222 A portion of smooth muscle tissue that is part of a stomach [Automatically generated definition]. stomach smooth muscle UBERON:0004223 A portion of smooth muscle tissue that is part of a vagina [Automatically generated definition]. vagina smooth muscle UBERON:0004224 A muscular coat that is part of a vas deferens [Automatically generated definition]. muscular coat of vas deferens UBERON:0004225 A portion of smooth muscle tissue that is part of a respiratory system [Automatically generated definition]. respiratory system smooth muscle UBERON:0004226 A portion of smooth muscle tissue that is part of a digestive system [Automatically generated definition]. gastrointestinal system smooth muscle UBERON:0004227 the smooth muscle tissue surrounding the urothelium of the kidney pelvis kidney pelvis smooth muscle UBERON:0004228 A portion of smooth muscle tissue that is part of a urinary bladder [Automatically generated definition]. urinary bladder smooth muscle UBERON:0004229 A portion of smooth muscle tissue that is part of a trigone of urinary bladder [Automatically generated definition]. urinary bladder trigone smooth muscle UBERON:0004230 A portion of smooth muscle tissue that is part of a neck of urinary bladder [Automatically generated definition]. urinary bladder neck smooth muscle UBERON:0004231 A portion of smooth muscle tissue that is part of an anal region [Automatically generated definition]. anal region smooth muscle UBERON:0004232 A portion of smooth muscle tissue that is part of a lymphatic vessel [Automatically generated definition]. lymphatic vessel smooth muscle UBERON:0004233 A portion of smooth muscle tissue that is part of a lower respiratory tract [Automatically generated definition]. lower respiratory tract smooth muscle UBERON:0004234 A portion of smooth muscle tissue that is part of a iris [Automatically generated definition]. iris smooth muscle UBERON:0004235 A portion of smooth muscle tissue that is part of a mammary gland [Automatically generated definition]. mammary gland smooth muscle UBERON:0004236 A portion of smooth muscle tissue that is part of an arteriole [Automatically generated definition]. arteriole smooth muscle UBERON:0004237 smooth muscle found within, and composing the majority of the wall of blood vessels. blood vessel smooth muscle UBERON:0004238 A portion of smooth muscle tissue that is part of a spleen [Automatically generated definition]. spleen smooth muscle UBERON:0004239 A portion of smooth muscle tissue that is part of a small intestine [Automatically generated definition]. small intestine smooth muscle UBERON:0004240 A portion of smooth muscle tissue that is part of a gallbladder [Automatically generated definition]. gall bladder smooth muscle UBERON:0004241 A portion of smooth muscle tissue that is part of a main bronchus [Automatically generated definition]. main bronchus smooth muscle UBERON:0004242 A portion of smooth muscle tissue that is part of a bronchus [Automatically generated definition]. bronchus smooth muscle UBERON:0004243 A portion of smooth muscle tissue that is part of a prostate gland [Automatically generated definition]. prostate gland smooth muscle UBERON:0004245 A portion of smooth muscle tissue that is part of a fallopian tube [Automatically generated definition]. oviduct smooth muscle UBERON:0004246 A portion of smooth muscle tissue that is part of a outflow tract [Automatically generated definition]. outflow tract smooth muscle UBERON:0004247 A bone that is part of the dorsal region of an animal. bone of dorsum UBERON:0004248 A bone that is part of a hindlimb digit. Typically phalanges but may include sesamoids. pedal digit bone UBERON:0004249 A bone that is part of a forelimb digit. Typically phalanges but may include sesamoids. manual digit bone UBERON:0004250 A bone that is part of a forelimb stylopod [Automatically generated definition]. upper arm bone UBERON:0004251 A bone that is part of a lower leg [Automatically generated definition]. hindlimb zeugopod bone UBERON:0004252 Any muscle organ that is part of a hindlimb stylopod (upper leg)[Automatically generated definition]. hindlimb stylopod muscle UBERON:0004253 Any muscle organ that is part of a skin of body [Automatically generated definition]. skin muscle UBERON:0004254 Any muscle organ that is part of a forelimb zeugopod (lower arm)[Automatically generated definition]. forelimb zeugopod muscle UBERON:0004255 Any muscle organ that is part of a forelimb stylopod (upper arm)[Automatically generated definition]. forelimb stylopod muscle UBERON:0004256 Any muscle organ that is part of a hindlimb zeugopod (lower leg) [Automatically generated definition]. hindlimb zeugopod muscle UBERON:0004257 A blood vessel that is part of a hindlimb stylopod [Automatically generated definition]. upper leg blood vessel UBERON:0004258 A blood vessel that is part of a back [Automatically generated definition]. back blood vessel UBERON:0004259 A blood vessel that is part of a lower arm [Automatically generated definition]. lower arm blood vessel UBERON:0004260 A blood vessel that is part of a forelimb stylopod [Automatically generated definition]. upper arm blood vessel UBERON:0004261 A blood vessel that is part of a lower leg [Automatically generated definition]. lower leg blood vessel UBERON:0004262 A zone of skin that is part of a hindlimb stylopod [Automatically generated definition]. upper leg skin UBERON:0004263 A zone of skin that is part of a forelimb stylopod [Automatically generated definition]. upper arm skin UBERON:0004264 A zone of skin that is part of a lower leg [Automatically generated definition]. lower leg skin UBERON:0004265 A myocardium that is part of a outflow tract [Automatically generated definition]. outflow tract myocardium UBERON:0004266 A portion of connective tissue that is part of a hindlimb stylopod [Automatically generated definition]. upper leg connective tissue UBERON:0004267 A portion of connective tissue that is part of a back [Automatically generated definition]. back connective tissue UBERON:0004268 A portion of connective tissue that is part of a lower arm [Automatically generated definition]. lower arm connective tissue UBERON:0004269 A portion of connective tissue that is part of a forelimb stylopod [Automatically generated definition]. upper arm connective tissue UBERON:0004270 A portion of connective tissue that is part of a lower leg [Automatically generated definition]. lower leg connective tissue UBERON:0004271 A pericardium that is part of a outflow tract [Automatically generated definition]. outflow tract pericardium UBERON:0004273 A cranial suture that is part of a cartilaginous joint [Automatically generated definition]. cartilaginous joint suture UBERON:0004274 A choroid plexus epithelium that is part of a lateral ventricle [Automatically generated definition]. lateral ventricle choroid plexus epithelium UBERON:0004275 A choroid plexus epithelium that is part of a third ventricle [Automatically generated definition]. third ventricle choroid plexus epithelium UBERON:0004276 A choroid plexus epithelium that is part of a fourth ventricle [Automatically generated definition]. fourth ventricle choroid plexus epithelium UBERON:0004277 A muscle that is part of the eye region. eye muscle UBERON:0004288 Anatomical cluster that consists of all the skeletal elements (eg., bone, cartilage, and teeth) of the body. skeleton UBERON:0004289 An anatomical structure found in mollusks and used for feeding. It is a minutely toothed, chitinous ribbon. It is typically used for scraping or cutting food before the food enters the esophagus. The radula is unique to the molluscs, and is found in all classes of mollusks except for the bivalves. radula UBERON:0004290 The bilaminar epithelium formed from the myotome and dermatome. dermomyotome UBERON:0004291 A cone-like structure that is formed when myocardial progenitor cells of the heart field fuse at the midline. The heart rudiment is the first structure of the heart tube. heart rudiment UBERON:0004292 Dense connective tissue that separates the atria from the ventricles and provides physical support for the heart. cardiac skeleton UBERON:0004293 A nerve that is part of a parasympathetic nervous system [Automatically generated definition]. parasympathetic nerve UBERON:0004294 An endothelium that is part of a glomerular capillary. glomerular capillary endothelium UBERON:0004295 A nerve trunk that is part of a sympathetic nervous system [Automatically generated definition]. sympathetic nerve trunk UBERON:0004296 A lymphatic vessel smooth muscle that is part of a respiratory system [Automatically generated definition]. respiratory system lymphatic vessel smooth muscle UBERON:0004297 A blood vessel smooth muscle that is part of a respiratory system [Automatically generated definition]. respiratory system blood vessel smooth muscle UBERON:0004300 Distal-most phalanx within a digit. distal phalanx UBERON:0004301 A phalanx located between proximal and distal phalanges. middle phalanx UBERON:0004302 Proximal-most phalanx within a digit. proximal phalanx UBERON:0004311 A distal phalanx that is part of a hand digit 2 [Automatically generated definition]. distal phalanx of manual digit 2 UBERON:0004312 A distal phalanx that is part of a hand digit 3 [Automatically generated definition]. distal phalanx of manual digit 3 UBERON:0004313 A distal phalanx that is part of a hand digit 4 [Automatically generated definition]. distal phalanx of manual digit 4 UBERON:0004314 A distal phalanx that is part of a hand digit 5 [Automatically generated definition]. distal phalanx of manual digit 5 UBERON:0004315 A distal phalanx that is part of a foot digit 1 [Automatically generated definition]. distal phalanx of pedal digit 1 UBERON:0004316 A distal phalanx that is part of a foot digit 2 [Automatically generated definition]. distal phalanx of pedal digit 2 UBERON:0004317 A distal phalanx that is part of a foot digit 3 [Automatically generated definition]. distal phalanx of pedal digit 3 UBERON:0004318 A distal phalanx that is part of a foot digit 4 [Automatically generated definition]. distal phalanx of pedal digit 4 UBERON:0004319 A distal phalanx that is part of a foot digit 5 [Automatically generated definition]. distal phalanx of pedal digit 5 UBERON:0004320 A middle phalanx that is part of a hand digit 2 [Automatically generated definition]. middle phalanx of manual digit 2 UBERON:0004321 A middle phalanx that is part of a hand digit 3 [Automatically generated definition]. middle phalanx of manual digit 3 UBERON:0004322 A middle phalanx that is part of a hand digit 4 [Automatically generated definition]. middle phalanx of manual digit 4 UBERON:0004323 A middle phalanx that is part of a hand digit 5 [Automatically generated definition]. middle phalanx of manual digit 5 UBERON:0004324 A middle phalanx that is part of a foot digit 2 [Automatically generated definition]. middle phalanx of pedal digit 2 UBERON:0004325 A middle phalanx that is part of a foot digit 3 [Automatically generated definition]. middle phalanx of pedal digit 3 UBERON:0004326 A middle phalanx that is part of a pedal digit 4 [Automatically generated definition]. middle phalanx of pedal digit 4 UBERON:0004327 A middle phalanx that is part of a pedal digit 5 [Automatically generated definition]. middle phalanx of pedal digit 5 UBERON:0004328 A proximal phalanx that is part of a hand digit 2 [Automatically generated definition]. proximal phalanx of manual digit 2 UBERON:0004329 A proximal phalanx that is part of a hand digit 3 [Automatically generated definition]. proximal phalanx of manual digit 3 UBERON:0004330 A proximal phalanx that is part of a hand digit 4 [Automatically generated definition]. proximal phalanx of manual digit 4 UBERON:0004331 A proximal phalanx that is part of a hand digit 5 [Automatically generated definition]. proximal phalanx of manual digit 5 UBERON:0004332 A proximal phalanx that is part of a pedal digit 1 [Automatically generated definition]. proximal phalanx of pedal digit 1 UBERON:0004333 A proximal phalanx that is part of a pedal digit 2 [Automatically generated definition]. proximal phalanx of pedal digit 2 UBERON:0004334 A proximal phalanx that is part of a pedal digit 3 [Automatically generated definition]. proximal phalanx of pedal digit 3 UBERON:0004335 A proximal phalanx that is part of a pedal digit 4 [Automatically generated definition]. proximal phalanx of pedal digit 4 UBERON:0004336 A proximal phalanx that is part of a pedal digit 5 [Automatically generated definition]. proximal phalanx of pedal digit 5 UBERON:0004337 A distal phalanx that is part of a hand digit 1 [Automatically generated definition]. distal phalanx of manual digit 1 UBERON:0004338 A proximal phalanx that is part of a hand digit 1 [Automatically generated definition]. proximal phalanx of manual digit 1 UBERON:0004339 Upper part of skull, consisting of parietals, frontals, post-parietals, and in some species the squamosal and a portion of the alisphenoid vault of skull UBERON:0004340 A membranous sac that develops from the posterior part of the alimentary canal in the embryos of mammals, birds, and reptiles, and it is important in the formation of the umbilical cord and placenta in mammals[VHOG]. allantois UBERON:0004341 The primitive streak is a structure that forms during the early stages of avian, reptilian and mammalian embryonic development[WP]. the midline ridge of the embryonic epiblast that later develops into mesoderm and endoderm[MP] primitive streak UBERON:0004344 Any of the four veins in the developing vertebrate embryo which run along each side of the vertebral column cardinal vein UBERON:0004345 outermost layer of cells in the blastodermic vesicle, which will develop into the trophoblast layer and then contact the endometrium and take part in establishing the embryo's means of nutrition trophectoderm UBERON:0004346 embryonic structures which begin as undifferentiated mesenchyme attaching to the caudal end of the gonads. The gubernaculum is present only during the development of the urinary and reproductive organs, being replaced by distinct vestiges in males and females[WP]. Enitoinguinal ligaments that, in the male, connect the fetal testis to the developing scrotum, and, in the female, connect the ovaries to the uterus[MP] gubernaculum (male or female) UBERON:0004347 An outgrowth on the lateral trunk of the embryo that develops into a limb. The limb bud is divided into ectoderm and mesenchyme[cjm, modified from MP]. limb bud UBERON:0004348 The embryonic structure that gives rise to the corneal ectoderm optic eminence UBERON:0004353 An inguinal canal that is part of a female organism. Conveys the round ligament + the ilioinguinal nerve.[WP,unvetted]. female inguinal canal UBERON:0004354 An inguinal canal that is part of a male organism. Conveys the spermatic cord and its coverings + the ilioinguinal nerve.[WP,unvetted]. male inguinal canal UBERON:0004356 multilayered ectodermal region at the distal tip of a limb or fin bud necessary for the proper development of the underlying mesenchyme[MP,modified]. Along with the zone of polarizing activity, it is a crucial organizing region during limb development[WP]. apical ectodermal ridge UBERON:0004357 An outgrowth on the lateral trunk of the embryo that develops into a limb or paired fin. The limb/fin bud is divided into ectoderm and mesenchyme[cjm, modified from MP]. paired limb/fin bud UBERON:0004358 The head of the epididymis caput epididymis UBERON:0004359 The body of the epididymis corpus epididymis UBERON:0004360 The tail of the epididymis cauda epididymis UBERON:0004361 The fibrous cord that connects the tip of the styloid process of the temporal bone to the lesser horn of the hyoid bone stylohyoid ligament UBERON:0004362 The first of the series of pharyngeal arches that develop into jaw bones or their homologs, and their associated nerves and arteries pharyngeal arch 1 UBERON:0004363 One of a series of paired embryological vascular structures formed within a pharyngeal arch; in the adult, some of these vessels give rise to the great vessels[MP] pharyngeal arch artery UBERON:0004364 thickened trophoblast of the blastocyst in rodents that becomes the fetal portion of the placenta ectoplacental cone UBERON:0004365 blood vessel that is connected to the yolk sac. vitelline blood vessel UBERON:0004366 layer of the endoderm of the extraembryonic tissue. extraembryonic ectoderm UBERON:0004367 A transparent homogeneous acellular layer found between the substantia propria and the endothelial layer of the cornea[MP]. Descemet's membrane UBERON:0004368 A continuous cartilaginous formation in mesenchyme of the second pharyngeal arch in the embryo. The longer cranial or styloid segment is continuous with the otic capsule; its inferior end is angulated and is situated very close to the oropharynx. The smaller caudal segment is in contact with the body and greater horn of the hyoid cartilaginous structure Reichert's cartilage UBERON:0004369 An nonvascular extraembryonic basement membrane that forms on the inner surface of the trophectoderm during placenta morphogenesis and is secreted by the distal parietal endoderm; required for the maternofetal exchange of nutrients and is important for the postgastrulation development[MP]. a thick multilayered basement membrane between the parietal endoderm cells and the trophoblast cells Reichert's membrane UBERON:0004370 A transparent homogeneous acellular layer, 6 to 9 um thick, lying between the basal lamina of the outer layer of stratified epithelium and the substantia propria of the cornea; it is considered to be a basement membrane. anterior limiting lamina of cornea UBERON:0004374 vascular network that is connected to the yolk sac. vitelline vasculature UBERON:0004375 A bone that is part of an appendage [Automatically generated definition]. bone of free limb or fin UBERON:0004376 A bone that is part of a fin [Automatically generated definition]. fin bone UBERON:0004377 A metaphysis that is in the distal side of a diaphysis. distal metaphysis UBERON:0004378 A metaphysis that is in the proximal side of a diaphysis. proximal metaphysis UBERON:0004379 An epiphysis that is on the distal side of the bone. distal epiphysis UBERON:0004380 An epiphysis that is on the proximal side of the bone. proximal epiphysis UBERON:0004381 The collection of all skeletal elements in an individual limb. skeleton of limb UBERON:0004382 An epiphysis that is part of a humerus [Automatically generated definition]. epiphysis of humerus UBERON:0004383 An epiphysis that is part of a tibia [Automatically generated definition]. epiphysis of tibia UBERON:0004384 An epiphysis that is part of a femur [Automatically generated definition]. epiphysis of femur UBERON:0004385 An epiphysis that is part of a radius [Automatically generated definition]. epiphysis of radius UBERON:0004386 An epiphysis that is part of an ulna [Automatically generated definition]. epiphysis of ulna UBERON:0004387 An epiphysis that is part of a phalanx of a manus [Automatically generated definition]. epiphysis of phalanx of manus UBERON:0004388 An epiphysis that is part of a fibula [Automatically generated definition]. epiphysis of fibula UBERON:0004389 An epiphysis that is part of a metatarsal bone [Automatically generated definition]. epiphysis of metatarsal bone UBERON:0004390 An epiphysis that is part of a metacarpal bone [Automatically generated definition]. epiphysis of metacarpal bone UBERON:0004391 An epiphysis that is part of a metacarpal bone of digit 1 [Automatically generated definition]. epiphysis of first metacarpal bone UBERON:0004392 An epiphysis that is part of a metacarpal bone of digit 2 [Automatically generated definition]. epiphysis of second metacarpal bone UBERON:0004393 An epiphysis that is part of a metacarpal bone of digit 3 [Automatically generated definition]. epiphysis of third metacarpal bone UBERON:0004394 An epiphysis that is part of a metacarpal bone of digit 4 [Automatically generated definition]. epiphysis of fourth metacarpal bone UBERON:0004395 An epiphysis that is part of a metatarsal bone of digit 1 [Automatically generated definition]. epiphysis of first metatarsal bone UBERON:0004396 An epiphysis that is part of a metatarsal bone of digit 2 [Automatically generated definition]. epiphysis of second metatarsal bone UBERON:0004397 An epiphysis that is part of a metatarsal bone of digit 3 [Automatically generated definition]. epiphysis of third metatarsal bone UBERON:0004398 An epiphysis that is part of a metatarsal bone of digit 4 [Automatically generated definition]. epiphysis of fourth metatarsal bone UBERON:0004399 An epiphysis that is part of a metatarsal bone of digit 5 [Automatically generated definition]. epiphysis of fifth metatarsal bone UBERON:0004400 A portion of bone tissue that is part of a epiphysis [Automatically generated definition]. bone tissue of epiphysis UBERON:0004401 A portion of bone tissue that is part of a distal epiphysis [Automatically generated definition]. bone tissue of distal epiphysis UBERON:0004402 A portion of bone tissue that is part of a proximal epiphysis [Automatically generated definition]. bone tissue of proximal epiphysis UBERON:0004403 A periosteum that is part of a epiphysis [Automatically generated definition]. periosteum of epiphysis UBERON:0004404 A distal epiphysis that is part of a humerus [Automatically generated definition]. distal epiphysis of humerus UBERON:0004405 A distal epiphysis that is part of a tibia [Automatically generated definition]. distal epiphysis of tibia UBERON:0004406 A distal epiphysis that is part of a femur [Automatically generated definition]. distal epiphysis of femur UBERON:0004407 A distal epiphysis that is part of a radius [Automatically generated definition]. distal epiphysis of radius UBERON:0004408 A distal epiphysis that is part of a ulna [Automatically generated definition]. distal epiphysis of ulna UBERON:0004409 A distal epiphysis that is part of a phalanx of manus [Automatically generated definition]. distal epiphysis of phalanx of manus UBERON:0004410 A distal epiphysis that is part of a fibula [Automatically generated definition]. distal epiphysis of fibula UBERON:0004411 The upper extremity of the humerus (proximal humerus) consists of a large rounded head joined to the body by a constricted portion called the neck, and two eminences, the greater and lesser tubercles. proximal epiphysis of humerus UBERON:0004412 A proximal epiphysis that is part of a femur [Automatically generated definition]. proximal epiphysis of femur UBERON:0004413 A proximal epiphysis that is part of a radius [Automatically generated definition]. proximal epiphysis of radius UBERON:0004414 A proximal epiphysis that is part of a phalanx of manus [Automatically generated definition]. proximal epiphysis of phalanx of manus UBERON:0004415 A proximal epiphysis that is part of a metatarsal bone [Automatically generated definition]. proximal epiphysis of metatarsal bone UBERON:0004416 A proximal epiphysis that is part of a metacarpal bone [Automatically generated definition]. proximal epiphysis of metacarpal bone UBERON:0004417 A proximal epiphysis that is part of a manual digit 1 phalanx [Automatically generated definition]. proximal epiphysis of phalanx of manual digit 1 UBERON:0004418 A proximal epiphysis that is part of a manual digit 2 phalanx [Automatically generated definition]. proximal epiphysis of phalanx of manual digit 2 UBERON:0004419 A proximal epiphysis that is part of a manual digit 3 phalanx [Automatically generated definition]. proximal epiphysis of phalanx of manual digit 3 UBERON:0004420 A proximal epiphysis that is part of a manual digit 4 phalanx [Automatically generated definition]. proximal epiphysis of phalanx of manual digit 4 UBERON:0004421 A proximal epiphysis that is part of a manual digit 5 phalanx [Automatically generated definition]. proximal epiphysis of phalanx of manual digit 5 UBERON:0004422 A proximal epiphysis that is part of a metacarpal bone of digit 1 [Automatically generated definition]. proximal epiphysis of first metacarpal bone UBERON:0004423 A proximal epiphysis that is part of a metacarpal bone of digit 2 [Automatically generated definition]. proximal epiphysis of second metacarpal bone UBERON:0004424 A proximal epiphysis that is part of a metacarpal bone of digit 3 [Automatically generated definition]. proximal epiphysis of third metacarpal bone UBERON:0004425 A proximal epiphysis that is part of a metacarpal bone of digit 4 [Automatically generated definition]. proximal epiphysis of fourth metacarpal bone UBERON:0004426 A proximal epiphysis that is part of a metacarpal bone of digit 5 [Automatically generated definition]. proximal epiphysis of fifth metacarpal bone UBERON:0004427 A proximal epiphysis that is part of a metatarsal bone of digit 1 [Automatically generated definition]. proximal epiphysis of first metatarsal bone UBERON:0004428 A proximal epiphysis that is part of a metatarsal bone of digit 2 [Automatically generated definition]. proximal epiphysis of second metatarsal bone UBERON:0004429 A proximal epiphysis that is part of a metatarsal bone of digit 3 [Automatically generated definition]. proximal epiphysis of third metatarsal bone UBERON:0004430 A proximal epiphysis that is part of a metatarsal bone of digit 4 [Automatically generated definition]. proximal epiphysis of fourth metatarsal bone UBERON:0004431 A proximal epiphysis that is part of a metatarsal bone of digit 5 [Automatically generated definition]. proximal epiphysis of fifth metatarsal bone UBERON:0004432 A proximal epiphysis that is part of a distal phalanx of manual digit 2 [Automatically generated definition]. proximal epiphysis of distal phalanx of manual digit 2 UBERON:0004433 A proximal epiphysis that is part of a distal phalanx of manual digit 3 [Automatically generated definition]. proximal epiphysis of distal phalanx of manual digit 3 UBERON:0004434 A proximal epiphysis that is part of a distal phalanx of manual digit 4 [Automatically generated definition]. proximal epiphysis of distal phalanx of manual digit 4 UBERON:0004435 A proximal epiphysis that is part of a distal phalanx of manual digit 5 [Automatically generated definition]. proximal epiphysis of distal phalanx of manual digit 5 UBERON:0004436 A proximal epiphysis that is part of a middle phalanx of manual digit 2 [Automatically generated definition]. proximal epiphysis of middle phalanx of manual digit 2 UBERON:0004437 A proximal epiphysis that is part of a middle phalanx of manual digit 3 [Automatically generated definition]. proximal epiphysis of middle phalanx of manual digit 3 UBERON:0004438 A proximal epiphysis that is part of a middle phalanx of manual digit 4 [Automatically generated definition]. proximal epiphysis of middle phalanx of manual digit 4 UBERON:0004439 A proximal epiphysis that is part of a middle phalanx of manual digit 5 [Automatically generated definition]. proximal epiphysis of middle phalanx of manual digit 5 UBERON:0004440 A proximal epiphysis that is part of a proximal phalanx of manual digit 2 [Automatically generated definition]. proximal epiphysis of proximal phalanx of manual digit 2 UBERON:0004441 A proximal epiphysis that is part of a proximal phalanx of manual digit 3 [Automatically generated definition]. proximal epiphysis of proximal phalanx of manual digit 3 UBERON:0004442 A proximal epiphysis that is part of a proximal phalanx of manual digit 4 [Automatically generated definition]. proximal epiphysis of proximal phalanx of manual digit 4 UBERON:0004443 A proximal epiphysis that is part of a proximal phalanx of manual digit 5 [Automatically generated definition]. proximal epiphysis of proximal phalanx of manual digit 5 UBERON:0004444 A proximal epiphysis that is part of a distal phalanx of manual digit 1 [Automatically generated definition]. proximal epiphysis of distal phalanx of manual digit 1 UBERON:0004445 A proximal epiphysis that is part of a proximal phalanx of manual digit 1 [Automatically generated definition]. proximal epiphysis of proximal phalanx of manual digit 1 UBERON:0004446 An epiphysis that is part of a phalanx [Automatically generated definition]. epiphysis of phalanx UBERON:0004447 A proximal epiphysis that is part of a phalanx [Automatically generated definition]. proximal epiphysis of phalanx UBERON:0004448 A distal epiphysis that is part of a phalanx [Automatically generated definition]. distal epiphysis of phalanx UBERON:0004449 One of three main pairs of arteries and their branches, which irrigate the cerebrum of the brain. cerebral artery UBERON:0004450 A laterally paired vein that drains blood away from the lesser curvature of the stomach. gastric vein UBERON:0004451 A vertebra in the trunk or cervical region. Includes all cervical, thoracic and lumbar vertebrae, but excludes caudal vertebra. trunk or cervical vertebra UBERON:0004452 A mesopodium that is part of a manus. Includes as parts the carpal skeleton and associated tissues[cjm]. The anatomical region surrounding the carpus including the distal parts of the bones of the forearm and the proximal parts of the metacarpus or five metacarpal bones and the series of joints between these bones, thus referred to as wrist joints. This region also includes the carpal tunnel, the anatomical snuff box, the flexor retinaculum, and the extensor retinaculum[WP,unvetted] carpal region UBERON:0004453 A metapodium region that is part of a manus. metacarpus region UBERON:0004454 mesopodial segment of the pes, including the tarsal skeleton and associated tissues. tarsal region UBERON:0004455 An embryo at the neurula stage. neurula embryo UBERON:0004456 Sum of all sensory systems in an organism. entire sense organ system UBERON:0004461 Any collection of skeletal muscles that is part of a head [Automatically generated definition]. skeletal musculature of head UBERON:0004462 Any collection of muscles that is part of a body wall [Automatically generated definition]. musculature of body wall UBERON:0004463 Any collection of muscles that is part of a hindlimb stylopod (upper leg / thigh)[Automatically generated definition]. musculature of hindlimb stylopod UBERON:0004464 Any collection of muscles that is part of a thorax [Automatically generated definition]. musculature of thorax UBERON:0004465 Any collection of muscles that is part of a neck [Automatically generated definition]. musculature of neck UBERON:0004466 Any collection of muscles that is part of a lower leg or upper leg [Automatically generated definition]. musculature of leg UBERON:0004467 the collection of muscles that acts on the pharynx. musculature of pharynx UBERON:0004468 set of muscles of vertebral column UBERON:0004469 Any collection of muscles that is part of a back [Automatically generated definition]. musculature of back UBERON:0004470 Any collection of muscles that is part of a pelvic girdle [Automatically generated definition]. musculature of pelvic girdle UBERON:0004471 A subdivision of the musculature of the body in the pectoral girdle region. Includes pectoral and shoulder muscles. musculature of pectoral girdle UBERON:0004473 Any collection of muscles that is part of a face. musculature of face UBERON:0004474 Any collection of muscles that is part of an arm [Automatically generated definition]. musculature of arm UBERON:0004475 The collection of muscles that form attachments to the hip skeleton. musculature of hip UBERON:0004476 The collection of muscles that form attachments to the shoulder skeleton. musculature of shoulder UBERON:0004478 The collection of muscles that are part of the larynx. musculature of larynx UBERON:0004479 Any collection of muscles that is part of a trunk [Automatically generated definition]. musculature of trunk UBERON:0004480 Any collection of muscles that is part of a limb [Automatically generated definition]. musculature of limb UBERON:0004481 Any collection of muscles that is part of a forelimb [Automatically generated definition]. musculature of upper limb UBERON:0004482 Any collection of muscles that is part of a hindlimb [Automatically generated definition]. musculature of lower limb UBERON:0004486 Any collection of muscles that is part of a perineum [Automatically generated definition]. musculature of perineum UBERON:0004487 Any collection of muscles that is part of a lower arm [Automatically generated definition]. musculature of forelimb zeugopod UBERON:0004488 Any collection of muscles that is part of a foot [Automatically generated definition]. musculature of pes UBERON:0004489 Any collection of muscles that is part of a manus [Automatically generated definition]. musculature of manus UBERON:0004490 A portion of cardiac muscle tissue that is part of an atrium [Automatically generated definition]. cardiac muscle tissue of atrium UBERON:0004491 A portion of cardiac muscle tissue that is part of a interatrial septum [Automatically generated definition]. cardiac muscle tissue of interatrial septum UBERON:0004492 A portion of cardiac muscle tissue that is part of a cardiac septum [Automatically generated definition]. cardiac muscle tissue of cardiac septum UBERON:0004493 A portion of cardiac muscle tissue that is part of a myocardium [Automatically generated definition]. cardiac muscle tissue of myocardium UBERON:0004494 A portion of cardiac muscle tissue that is part of a papillary muscle [Automatically generated definition]. cardiac muscle tissue of papillary muscle UBERON:0004495 A portion of skeletal muscle tissue that is part of a diaphragm [Automatically generated definition]. skeletal muscle tissue of diaphragm UBERON:0004496 A portion of skeletal muscle tissue that is part of a iliacus [Automatically generated definition]. skeletal muscle tissue of iliacus UBERON:0004497 A portion of skeletal muscle tissue that is part of a gluteus maximus [Automatically generated definition]. skeletal muscle tissue of gluteus maximus UBERON:0004498 A portion of skeletal muscle tissue that is part of a quadriceps femoris [Automatically generated definition]. skeletal muscle tissue of quadriceps femoris UBERON:0004499 A portion of skeletal muscle tissue that is part of a tibialis anterior [Automatically generated definition]. skeletal muscle tissue of tibialis anterior UBERON:0004500 A portion of skeletal muscle tissue that is part of a deltoid [Automatically generated definition]. skeletal muscle tissue of deltoid UBERON:0004501 A portion of skeletal muscle tissue that is part of a teres major [Automatically generated definition]. skeletal muscle tissue of teres major UBERON:0004502 A portion of skeletal muscle tissue that is part of a biceps brachii [Automatically generated definition]. skeletal muscle tissue of biceps brachii UBERON:0004503 A portion of skeletal muscle tissue that is part of a digastric [Automatically generated definition]. skeletal muscle tissue of digastric UBERON:0004504 A portion of skeletal muscle tissue that is part of a mylohyoid [Automatically generated definition]. skeletal muscle tissue of mylohyoid UBERON:0004505 A portion of skeletal muscle tissue that is part of a orbicularis oculi [Automatically generated definition]. skeletal muscle tissue of orbicularis oculi UBERON:0004506 A portion of skeletal muscle tissue that is part of a masseter [Automatically generated definition]. skeletal muscle tissue of masseter UBERON:0004507 A portion of skeletal muscle tissue that is part of a temporalis [Automatically generated definition]. skeletal muscle tissue of temporalis UBERON:0004508 A portion of skeletal muscle tissue that is part of a levator palpebrae superioris [Automatically generated definition]. skeletal muscle tissue of levator palpebrae superioris UBERON:0004509 A portion of skeletal muscle tissue that is part of a trapezius [Automatically generated definition]. skeletal muscle tissue of trapezius UBERON:0004510 A portion of skeletal muscle tissue that is part of a pectoralis major [Automatically generated definition]. skeletal muscle tissue of pectoralis major UBERON:0004511 A portion of skeletal muscle tissue that is part of a rectus abdominis [Automatically generated definition]. skeletal muscle tissue of rectus abdominis UBERON:0004512 A portion of skeletal muscle tissue that is part of a supraspinatus [Automatically generated definition]. skeletal muscle tissue of supraspinatus UBERON:0004513 A portion of skeletal muscle tissue that is part of a internal intercostal muscle [Automatically generated definition]. skeletal muscle tissue of internal intercostal muscle UBERON:0004514 A portion of skeletal muscle tissue that is part of a transversus thoracis [Automatically generated definition]. skeletal muscle tissue of transversus thoracis UBERON:0004515 A portion of smooth muscle tissue that is part of a bronchiole [Automatically generated definition]. smooth muscle tissue of bronchiole UBERON:0004516 A portion of smooth muscle tissue that is part of a terminal bronchiole [Automatically generated definition]. smooth muscle tissue of terminal bronchiole UBERON:0004517 A portion of smooth muscle tissue that is part of a respiratory bronchiole [Automatically generated definition]. smooth muscle tissue of respiratory bronchiole UBERON:0004518 A muscle that is attached to a vertebra of the vertebral column. muscle of vertebral column UBERON:0004519 Any muscle organ that is part of a anal part of perineum. muscle of anal triangle UBERON:0004520 A portion of striated muscle tissue that is part of a prostate gland [Automatically generated definition]. striated muscle tissue of prostate UBERON:0004521 A vasculature that is part of a muscle organ [Automatically generated definition]. vasculature of muscle organ UBERON:0004522 A vasculature that is part of a musculoskeletal system [Automatically generated definition]. vasculature of musculoskeletal system UBERON:0004523 A papillary muscle that is part of a right ventricle [Automatically generated definition]. papillary muscle of right ventricle UBERON:0004524 A papillary muscle that is part of a left ventricle [Automatically generated definition]. papillary muscle of left ventricle UBERON:0004525 A portion of trabecula carnea cardiac muscle tissue that is part of a right ventricle [Automatically generated definition]. cardiac muscle tissue of trabecula carnea of right ventricle UBERON:0004526 A portion of trabecula carnea cardiac muscle tissue that is part of a left ventricle [Automatically generated definition]. cardiac muscle tissue of trabecula carnea of left ventricle UBERON:0004527 The thickened ridge of bone that contains the tooth sockets on the maxilla. alveolar process of maxilla UBERON:0004528 The thickened ridge of bone that contains the tooth sockets on the mandible. alveolar ridge of mandible UBERON:0004529 A projection or outgrowth of tissue from a larger body or organ. anatomical projection UBERON:0004530 Anatomical projection that is composed of bone tissue. bony projection UBERON:0004533 A testis that is in the left side of the genitalia [Automatically generated definition]. left testis UBERON:0004534 A testis that is in the right side of the genitalia [Automatically generated definition]. right testis UBERON:0004535 Anatomical system that has as its parts the heart and blood vessels. cardiovascular system UBERON:0004536 A network of blunt ended vessels lacking direct connection to the blood vascular system. These vessels collect and drain fluids and macromolecules from interstitial spaces throughout the animal. They derive from a subpopulation of endothelial cells and have walls that are much thinner than the blood carrying vessels. Lymphatic vessels are usually classified as either superficial or deep. lymph vasculature UBERON:0004537 A vascular network consisting of blood vessels. blood vasculature UBERON:0004538 A kidney that is part of a left side of organism [Automatically generated definition]. left kidney UBERON:0004539 A kidney that is part of a right side of organism [Automatically generated definition]. right kidney UBERON:0004540 . proper plantar digital artery UBERON:0004544 the layer of secretory cells which lines the epididymis epididymis epithelium UBERON:0004545 Any of the series of white matter fiber tracts in the brain that run between the most lateral segment of the lentiform nucleus and the claustrum; the white matter of the external capsule contains fibers known as corticocortical association fibers which are responsible for connecting the cerebral cortex to another cortical area; the capsule appears as a thin white sheet of white matter and provides a route for cholinergic fibers from the basal forebrain to the cerebral cortex; it eventually joins the internal capsule around the lentiform nucleus. external capsule of telencephalon UBERON:0004546 A zone of the ethmoid that is received into the ethmoidal notch of the frontal bone and roofs in the nasal cavities. [WP,modified]. cribriform plate UBERON:0004547 The layer of uterine endometrium overlying the implanted chorionic vesicle and facing the uterine cavity decidua capsularis UBERON:0004548 An eye that is part of a left side of organism [Automatically generated definition]. left eye UBERON:0004549 An eye that is part of a right side of organism [Automatically generated definition]. right eye UBERON:0004550 the thick circular layer of smooth gastric musculature encircling the gastroesophageal junction that functions to reduce backflow into the esophagus from the stomach gastroesophageal sphincter UBERON:0004552 An artery that is part of a digit [Automatically generated definition]. digital artery UBERON:0004553 A digital artery that is part of a forelimb [Automatically generated definition]. forelimb digital artery UBERON:0004554 A digital artery that is part of a hindlimb [Automatically generated definition]. hindlimb digital artery UBERON:0004561 proper palmar digital vein UBERON:0004562 Any vein containing deoxygenated blood that is located in a finger or toe. digital vein UBERON:0004563 A digital vein that is part of a forelimb. forelimb digital vein UBERON:0004564 A digital vein that is part of a hindlimb [Automatically generated definition]. hindlimb digital vein UBERON:0004571 The part of the arterial system which carries oxygenated blood away from the heart to the body, and returns deoxygenated blood back to the heart. systemic arterial system UBERON:0004572 The part of the cardiovascular system consisting of all arteries. arterial system UBERON:0004573 An artery of the systemic circulation, which is the part of the cardiovascular system which carries oxygenated blood away from the heart, to the body, and returns deoxygenated blood back to the heart. systemic artery UBERON:0004581 The part of the venous system that drains the general body tissues[Kardong] systemic venous system UBERON:0004582 The part of the cardiovascular system consisting of all venous vessels. In vertebrates with a double circulation, this can be divided into systemic and pulmonary portions. venous system UBERON:0004590 A structure, usually a circular muscle, that normally maintains constriction of a natural body passage or orifice and which relaxes as required by normal physiological functioning. sphincter muscle UBERON:0004601 The first rib of the rib cage rib 1 UBERON:0004602 The second rib of the rib cage rib 2 UBERON:0004603 The third rib counting from the top of the rib cage down. Note that members of this class are not necessarily homologous[ncit,modified]. rib 3 UBERON:0004604 The fourth rib counting from the top of the rib cage down. Note that members of this class are not necessarily homologous[ncit,modified]. rib 4 UBERON:0004605 The fifth rib counting from the top of the rib cage down. Note that members of this class are not necessarily homologous[ncit,modified]. rib 5 UBERON:0004606 The sixth rib counting from the top of the rib cage down. Note that members of this class are not necessarily homologous[ncit,modified]. rib 6 UBERON:0004607 The seventh rib counting from the top of the rib cage down. Note that members of this class are not necessarily homologous[ncit,modified]. rib 7 UBERON:0004608 The ninth rib counting from the top of the rib cage down. Note that members of this class are not necessarily homologous[ncit,modified]. rib 9 UBERON:0004609 The tenth rib has only a single articular facet on its head. [WP,unvetted]. rib 10 UBERON:0004610 The eleventh rib has a single articular facet on the head, which is of rather large size. It has no necks or tubercles, and is pointed at its anterior ends. The eleventh has a slight angle and a shallow costal groove. [WP,unvetted]. rib 11 UBERON:0004611 In humans: The twelfth rib has a single articular facet on the head, which is of rather large size. It has no necks or tubercles, and is pointed at its anterior ends. The twelfth has angle nor costal groove; it is much shorter than the eleventh rib, and its head is inclined slightly downward. Sometimes the twelfth rib is even shorter than the first rib. [WP,unvetted]. rib 12 UBERON:0004612 The third of the seven cervical vertebrae[ncit,modified]. mammalian cervical vertebra 3 UBERON:0004613 The fourth of the seven cervical vertebrae[ncit,modified]. mammalian cervical vertebra 4 UBERON:0004614 The fifth of the seven cervical vertebrae[ncit,modified]. mammalian cervical vertebra 5 UBERON:0004615 The sixth of the seven cervical vertebrae[ncit,modified]. mammalian cervical vertebra 6 UBERON:0004616 Vertebra prominens is the proper name for the seventh cervical vertebra. The most distinctive characteristic of this vertebra is the existence of a long and prominent spinous process which is palpable from the skin surface, hence the name. This spinous process is thick, nearly horizontal in direction, not bifurcated, but terminating in a tubercle to which the lower end of the ligamentum nuchae is attached. The seventh cervical vertebra (C7) has the most prominent spinous process only in about 70% of people; in the remainder, either C6 or T1 (the first thoracic vertebra) will be the most prominent. The transverse processes are of considerable size, their posterior roots are large and prominent, while the anterior are small and faintly marked; the upper surface of each has usually a shallow sulcus for the eighth spinal nerve, and its extremity seldom presents more than a trace of bifurcation. The foramen transversarium may be as large as that in the other cervical vertebrae, but is generally smaller on one or both sides; occasionally it is double, sometimes it is absent. On the left side it occasionally gives passage to the vertebral artery; more frequently the vertebral vein traverses it on both sides; but the usual arrangement is for both artery and vein to pass in front of the transverse process, and not through the foramen. Sometimes the anterior root of the transverse process attains a large size and exists as a separate bone, which is known as a cervical rib. mammalian cervical vertebra 7 UBERON:0004617 The first lumbar vertebra counting from the top down. Note that members of this class are not necessarily homologous[ncit,modified]. lumbar vertebra 1 UBERON:0004618 The second lumbar vertebra counting from the top down. Note that members of this class are not necessarily homologous[ncit,modified]. lumbar vertebra 2 UBERON:0004619 The third lumbar vertebra counting from the top down. Note that members of this class are not necessarily homologous[ncit,modified]. lumbar vertebra 3 UBERON:0004620 The fourth lumbar vertebra counting from the top down. Note that members of this class are not necessarily homologous[ncit,modified]. lumbar vertebra 4 UBERON:0004621 The fifth lumbar vertebra counting from the top down. Note that members of this class are not necessarily homologous[ncit,modified]. lumbar vertebra 5 UBERON:0004622 sacral vertebra 1 UBERON:0004623 sacral vertebra 2 UBERON:0004624 sacral vertebra 3 UBERON:0004625 sacral vertebra 4 UBERON:0004626 The first thoracic vertebra counting from the top down. Note that members of this class are not necessarily homologous[ncit,modified]. thoracic vertebra 1 UBERON:0004627 The second thoracic vertebra counting from the top down. Note that members of this class are not necessarily homologous[ncit,modified]. thoracic vertebra 2 UBERON:0004628 The third thoracic vertebra counting from the top down. Note that members of this class are not necessarily homologous[ncit,modified]. thoracic vertebra 3 UBERON:0004629 The fourth thoracic vertebra counting from the top down. Note that members of this class are not necessarily homologous[ncit,modified]. thoracic vertebra 4 UBERON:0004630 The fifth thoracic vertebra counting from the top down. Note that members of this class are not necessarily homologous[ncit,modified]. thoracic vertebra 5 UBERON:0004631 The sixth thoracic vertebra counting from the top down. Note that members of this class are not necessarily homologous[ncit,modified]. thoracic vertebra 6 UBERON:0004632 The seventh thoracic vertebra counting from the top down. Note that members of this class are not necessarily homologous[ncit,modified]. thoracic vertebra 7 UBERON:0004633 The ninth thoracic vertebra counting from the top down. Note that members of this class are not necessarily homologous[ncit,modified]. thoracic vertebra 9 UBERON:0004634 The tenth thoracic vertebra counting from the top down. Note that members of this class are not necessarily homologous[ncit,modified]. thoracic vertebra 10 UBERON:0004635 The eleventh thoracic vertebra counting from the top down. Note that members of this class are not necessarily homologous[ncit,modified]. thoracic vertebra 11 UBERON:0004636 The twelfth thoracic vertebra counting from the top down. Note that members of this class are not necessarily homologous[ncit,modified]. thoracic vertebra 12 UBERON:0004637 The capsule surrounding the inner ear mechanism. otic capsule UBERON:0004638 An endothelium that lines the blood vasculature. Other endothelia may line lymph vessels, the heart blood vessel endothelium UBERON:0004639 the blood vessels that branch from the kidney interlobular artery, convey blood to the glomerular capillaries, and play an important role in the regulation of blood pressure as a part of the tubuloglomerular feedback mechanism renal afferent arteriole UBERON:0004640 the blood vessels that convey blood from the glomerulocapillary network to the capillary bed of the proximal convoluted tubule renal efferent arteriole UBERON:0004641 the connective tissue that surrounds the spleen spleen capsule UBERON:0004642 An ependyma that is part of a third ventricle [Automatically generated definition]. third ventricle ependyma UBERON:0004643 An ependyma that is part of a lateral ventricle [Automatically generated definition]. lateral ventricle ependyma UBERON:0004644 An ependyma that is part of a fourth ventricle [Automatically generated definition]. fourth ventricle ependyma UBERON:0004645 The epithelial lining of the luminal space of the urinary bladder. urinary bladder urothelium UBERON:0004646 The infraorbital artery is an artery in the head that runs in the maxilla, emerging through the infraorbital foramen, just under the orbit of the eye. [WP,unvetted]. infraorbital artery UBERON:0004647 the polygonal structure of the liver that consists of hepatocytes radiating outward from a hepatic vein liver lobule UBERON:0004648 A muscularis mucosa that is part of a esophagus. esophagus muscularis mucosa UBERON:0004649 the process projecting downward from either side of the sphenoid bone, in vertebrates divided into two plates, an inner and an outer (sometimes called the lateral and medial); the posterior nares pass through the space, called the pterygoid fossa, between the processes sphenoid bone pterygoid process UBERON:0004650 A keratinized stratified squamous epithelium that is part of a tongue. tongue keratinized epithelium UBERON:0004651 the triangular ridge on the dorsal aspect of the scapula which separates the supra- from the infraspinatous fossa and where the trapezius and deltoid muscles are attached scapula spine UBERON:0004652 The body or shaft of the humerus is almost cylindrical in the upper half of its extent, prismatic and flattened below, and has three borders and three surfaces. humerus diaphysis UBERON:0004654 The temporal process of the zygomatic bone, directed backward and medialward, is concave, presenting medially a rough, triangular area, for articulation with the maxilla, and laterally a smooth, concave surface, the upper part of which forms the anterior boundary of the temporal fossa, the lower a part of the infratemporal fossa. Near the center of this surface is the zygomaticotemporal foramen for the transmission of the zygomaticotemporal nerve. temporal process of zygomatic bone UBERON:0004655 The zygomatic process of the temporal bone is a long, arched process projecting from the lower part of the squamous portion of the temporal bone. It articulates with the zygomatic bone. This process is at first directed lateralward, its two surfaces looking upward and downward; it then appears as if twisted inward upon itself, and runs forward, its surfaces now looking medialward and lateralward. zygomatic process of temporal bone UBERON:0004657 articular part of the mandible bone mandible condylar process UBERON:0004658 mandible head UBERON:0004659 mandible neck UBERON:0004660 A dorsal process on the lower jaw associated with muscle attachment. It may be formed by a separate coronoid bone or as a process of the dentary. In most living (and many extinct) mammals, the most dorsal of the three proximal processes of the jaw. mandible coronoid process UBERON:0004661 mandible temporal crest UBERON:0004662 two broad plates directed dorsomedially from the pedicles; these fuse at the dorsal midline, and complete the dorsal wall of the vertebral foramen vertebra lamina UBERON:0004663 An anatomical wall that is part of an aorta, enclosing the luminal space. aorta wall UBERON:0004664 the outermost layer of the aorta wall, containing connective tissue and collagen and elastic fibers aorta tunica adventitia UBERON:0004665 A muscular coat that is part of a seminal vesicle [Automatically generated definition]. muscular coat of seminal vesicle UBERON:0004666 The membranous portion of the wall between the two lower chambers of the heart interventricular septum membranous part UBERON:0004667 The muscular portion of the wall between the two lower chambers of the heart interventricular septum muscular part UBERON:0004668 One of: the 4th ventricle median or lateral apertures. fourth ventricle aperture UBERON:0004670 The thin epithelium-like membrane composed of ependymal cells that lines the ventricular system of the brain and the spinal cord. ependyma UBERON:0004671 The portion of the frontal lobe medial to the medial orbital gyrus is named the gyrus rectus (or straight gyrus), and is continuous with the superior frontal gyrus on the medial surface. A specific function for the gyrus rectus has not yet been elucidated. gyrus rectus UBERON:0004672 Part of the lateral ventricle that extends posteriorly into the occipital lobe. posterior horn lateral ventricle UBERON:0004673 A nerve root that extends_fibers_into a trigeminal nerve. trigeminal nerve root UBERON:0004674 A nerve root that extends_fibers_into a facial nerve. facial nerve root UBERON:0004675 A nerve root that extends_fibers_into a hypoglossal nerve. hypoglossal nerve root UBERON:0004676 A triangular field that is a lateralward projection of the postero-lateral part of the anterior column[WP, modified by cjm]. spinal cord lateral horn UBERON:0004677 the band of grey substance spanning the midline of the spinal cord that surrounds the central canal spinal cord gray commissure UBERON:0004678 apex of spinal cord dorsal horn UBERON:0004679 The molecular layer of the dentate gyrus that is bounded by the pial surface superficially and the dentate gyrus granule cell layer deep. It is divided into 2 or more sublayers. dentate gyrus molecular layer UBERON:0004680 Part of fornix adjacent to the crura where they join together at the midline underneath the corpus callosum body of fornix UBERON:0004681 The sensory system for the sense of balance. vestibular system UBERON:0004682 Fan shaped white matter mass comprised of afferent and efferent fibers from the cerebral cortex arranged in radially arrayed bundles, converging towards the internal capsule (Carpenter, Core Text of Neuroanatomy, 3rd ed, 1985, pg. 30; Heimer, The Human Brain and Spinal Cord, 2nd ed., 1995, pg 84). corona radiata of neuraxis UBERON:0004683 A transitional zone between the presubiculum and the entorhinal area in the mouse (Paxinos-2001), the rat (Swanson-1998) and the primate (Zilles-1990). Defined on the basis of cytoarchitecture, it is more similar to the presubiculum than to the entorhinal area (Zilles-1990). (from Brain Info) parasubiculum UBERON:0004684 The raphe nuclei are thin plates of cells in and immediately adjacent to the sagittal plane. raphe nuclei UBERON:0004686 peritoneum connecting the greater curvature of stomach with the hilum of the spleen[umich]. part of the greater omentum; derived from the dorsal mesogastrium in the embryo. gastro-splenic ligament UBERON:0004687 peritoneum that attaches the spleen to the posterior abdominal wall over the left kidney. develops from the dorsal mesogastrium of the embryo[umich] lieno-renal ligament UBERON:0004688 The costocervical trunk arises from the upper and back part of the subclavian artery, behind the scalenus anterior on the right side, and medial to that muscle on the left side. Passing backward, it splits into the deep cervical artery and the supreme intercostal artery (or the Highest intercostal artery), which descends behind the pleura in front of the necks of the first and second ribs, and anastomoses with the first aortic intercostal (3rd posterior intercostal artery). As it crosses the neck of the first rib it lies medial to the anterior division of the first thoracic nerve, and lateral to the first thoracic ganglion of the sympathetic trunk. In the first intercostal space, it gives off a branch which is distributed in a manner similar to the distribution of the aortic intercostals. The branch for the second intercostal space usually joins with one from the highest aortic intercostal artery. This branch is not constant, but is more commonly found on the right side; when absent, its place is supplied by an intercostal branch from the aorta. Each intercostal gives off a posterior branch which goes to the posterior vertebral muscles, and sends a small spinal branch through the corresponding intervertebral foramen to the medulla spinalis and its membranes. [WP,unvetted]. costo-cervical trunk UBERON:0004689 The nasofrontal vein is a vein in the eye which drains to the superior ophthalmic vein. naso-frontal vein UBERON:0004690 A vein running parallel to the superior and inferior pancreatico-duodenal arteries that drains blood from the pancreas and duodenum into the superior mesenteric or portal veins. pancreaticoduodenal vein UBERON:0004691 A bodily secretion that is produced by a bulbourethral gland. bulbourethral gland secretion UBERON:0004692 An epithelium that is part of an external naris [Automatically generated definition]. external naris epithelium UBERON:0004693 the specialized epithelium of the Peyer's patch Peyer's patch epithelium UBERON:0004694 An epithelium that is part of a Harderian gland [Automatically generated definition]. Harderian gland epithelium UBERON:0004695 A portion of smooth muscle tissue that is part of an arterial system [Automatically generated definition]. arterial system smooth muscle UBERON:0004696 A portion of smooth muscle tissue that is part of a venous system [Automatically generated definition]. venous system smooth muscle UBERON:0004697 Area of the Peyer's patch where B cells proliferate and differentiate into plasma cells Peyer's patch germinal center UBERON:0004698 An endothelium that is part of a vena cava [Automatically generated definition]. vena cava endothelium UBERON:0004699 An endothelium that is part of a outflow tract [Automatically generated definition]. outflow tract endothelium UBERON:0004700 An endothelium that is part of an arterial system [Automatically generated definition]. arterial system endothelium UBERON:0004701 An endothelium that is part of a venous system [Automatically generated definition]. venous system endothelium UBERON:0004702 A blood vessel endothelium that is part of a respiratory system [Automatically generated definition]. respiratory system blood vessel endothelium UBERON:0004703 dorsal thalamus UBERON:0004704 A depression or hollow in a bone[WP]. bone fossa UBERON:0004705 An opening in the skull or other bones[WP]. fenestra UBERON:0004706 a transient fetal dilation of the distal (or cranial) heart tube located where the arterial trunk joins the ventral roots of the aortic arches bulbus cordis UBERON:0004708 An appendage that is part of an appendage girdle complex. paired limb/fin UBERON:0004709 Paired appendage that consists of the posterior appendicular skeleton and associated soft and hard tissues, but excludes the pelvic girdle and its associated soft and hard tissues. pelvic appendage UBERON:0004710 Paired appendage that consists of the anterior appendicular skeleton and associated soft and hard tissues, but excludes the pectoral girdle and its associated soft and hard tissues. pectoral appendage UBERON:0004711 The jugular veins are veins that bring deoxygenated blood from the head back to the heart via the superior vena cava. jugular vein UBERON:0004713 One of the columns of erectile tissue forming the dorsum and sides of the penis. corpus cavernosum penis UBERON:0004714 A triangular double membrane, consisting of glial cells and fibers (Heimer, 1996) separating the anterior horns of the lateral ventricles of the brain. It is situated in the median plane and bounded by the corpus callosum and the body and columns of the fornix. septum pellucidum UBERON:0004715 The ring of fibrocartilage and fibrous tissue forming the circumference of the intervertebral disc; surrounds the nucleus pulposus, which is prone to herniation when the annulus fibrosus is compromised. annulus fibrosus disci intervertebralis UBERON:0004716 The embryo and its adnexa (appendages or adjunct parts) or associated membranes (i.e. the products of conception) The conceptus includes all structures that develop from the zygote, both embryonic and extraembryonic. It includes the embryo as well as the embryonic part of the placenta and its associated membranes - amnion, chorion (gestational sac), and yolk sac[WP]. conceptus UBERON:0004717 Brodmann area 29, also known as granular retrolimbic area 29 or granular retrosplenial cortex, is a cytoarchitecturally defined portion of the retrosplenial region of the cerebral cortex. In the human it is a narrow band located in the isthmus of cingulate gyrus. Cytoarchitecturally it is bounded internally by the ectosplenial area 26 and externally by the agranular retrolimbic area 30 (Brodmann-1909). Brodmann (1909) area 29 UBERON:0004718 . Brodmann (1909) area 26 UBERON:0004719 Any of the veins that parallel the arcuate arteries, receive blood from the interlobular veins and straight venules, and terminate in the interlobar veins. kidney arcuate vein UBERON:0004720 A subregion of the cerebellar cortex, consisting of the most medial zone of the cerebellar cortex, stradding the midline. May be continuous with the lateral cerebellar hemispheres in some areas of the cerebellum, e.g., dorsally, or separated by deeper fissures in others (e.g., ventrally) cerebellar vermis UBERON:0004721 The crista ampullaris is the sensory organ of rotation located in the semicircular canal of the inner ear. The function of the crista ampullaris is to sense angular acceleration and deceleration. crista ampullaris UBERON:0004722 The deep cervical lymph nodes are a group of cervical lymph nodes found near the internal jugular vein. They can be divided into upper and lower groups, or superior and inferior groups. Alternatively, they can be divided into deep anterior cervical lymph nodes and deep lateral cervical lymph nodes. They can also be divided into three groups: superior deep jugular, middle deep jugular, and 'inferior deep jugular'. deep cervical lymph node UBERON:0004723 The branches of the arcuate arteries of the kidney that radiate outward throught the renal columns and supply the glomeruli[MP]. The first set of renal bloodvessels, the interlobular arteries (or cortical radiate arteries, or cortical radial arteries), are given off at right angles from the side of the arcuate arteries looking toward the cortical substance, and pass directly outward between the medullary rays to reach the fibrous tunic, where they end in the capillary network of this part. These vessels do not anastomose with each other, but form what are called end-arteries. In their outward course they give off lateral branches; these are the afferent vessels for the renal corpuscles; they enter the capsule, and end in the glomerulus. From each tuft the corresponding efferent vessel arises, and, having made its egress from the capsule near to the point where the afferent vessel enters, breaks up into a number of branches, which form a dense plexus within Bowman's capsule. interlobular artery UBERON:0004724 The medial palpebral ligament (tendo oculi), about 4 mm. in length and 2 mm. in breadth, is attached to the frontal process of the maxilla in front of the lacrimal groove. Crossing the lacrimal sac, it divides into two parts, upper and lower, each attached to the medial end of the corresponding tarsus. As the ligament crosses the lacrimal sac, a strong aponeurotic is given off from its posterior surface; this expands over the sac, and is attached to the posterior lacrimal crest. medial palpebral ligament UBERON:0004725 the subdivision of the laminated olfactory cortex with only three main layers that receive monosynaptic input from the olfactory bulb via the lateral olfactory tract; it is located bilaterally in the ventrolateral forebrain and is commonly divided into anterior and posterior regions piriform cortex UBERON:0004726 In the blood supply of the kidney, the vasa recta renis (or straight arteries of kidney, or straight arterioles of kidney) form a series of straight capillaries in the medulla. They lie parallel to the loop of Henle. These vessels branch off the efferent arterioles of juxtamedullary nephrons (those nephrons closest to the medulla), enter the medulla, and surround the loop of Henle. vasa recta UBERON:0004727 A nerve in the head that carries signals from the cochlea of the inner ear to the brain. It is part of the vestibulocochlear nerve, the 8th cranial nerve which is found in higher vertebrates; the other portion of the 8th cranial nerve is the vestibular nerve which carries spatial orientation information from the semicircular canals. The cochlear nerve is a sensory nerve, one which conducts to the brain information about the environment, in this case acoustic energy impinging on the tympanic membrane. The cochlear nerve arises from within the cochlea and extends to the brainstem, where its fibers make contact with the cochlear nucleus, the next stage of neural processing in the auditory system[WP]. cochlear nerve UBERON:0004731 A transverse unitary subdivision of the neural tube that shares a common dorsoventral structure (floor, basal, alar, and roof plates), but each having differential molecular identities and fates; they comprise the secondary prosencephalon, diencephalon (prosomeres), the midbrain (mesomeres), and the hindbrain (rhombomeres). neuromere UBERON:0004732 Any segmental subdivision of a nervous system. Includes metameric developmental segments, such as vertebrates neuromeres. segmental subdivision of nervous system UBERON:0004733 An organ subunit that is part of a hindbrain [Automatically generated definition]. segmental subdivision of hindbrain UBERON:0004734 Organism at the gastrula stage. gastrula UBERON:0004735 The cavity of a gastrula forming a primitive gut. archenteron UBERON:0004736 glomerulus of the mature vertebrate kidney, or metanephros. metanephric glomerulus UBERON:0004737 A collecting duct of renal tubule that is part of a metanephros [Automatically generated definition]. metanephric collecting duct UBERON:0004738 juxtaglomerular apparatus of the mature vertebrate kidney, or metanephros. metanephric juxtaglomerular apparatus UBERON:0004739 The glomus forms from the splanchnic intermediate mesoderm and is the vascularized filtration unit, filtering the blood before it enters the tubules. The glomus is external to the nephron and extends over more than one body segment. pronephric glomerulus UBERON:0004740 A basibranchial element that is bone. Basibranchial elements are ventral, median, and associated with a single pharyngeal arch in the pharyngeal arch 3-7 skeleton basibranchial bone UBERON:0004741 Dermal bone on the margin of the scapula. The cleithrum is attached to the skull in fishes, but free from the latter in amphibians and disappears early in the evolution of reptiles. cleithrum UBERON:0004742 The dentary is a dermal bone that forms the antero-lateral part of the lower jaw in fishes and amphibians, extending to the whole lower jaw in mammals[VHOG,modified]. dentary UBERON:0004743 Endochondral bone that is paired and forms part of the socket for the humerus in tetrapods and acts as base of the pectoral fin in fish. coracoid bone UBERON:0004744 . articular/anguloarticular UBERON:0004745 A tooth- or denticle-covered plate which is attached to the sphenoid stem[Palaeos]. parasphenoid UBERON:0004746 Paired, endochondral bones forming the anterior, and lateral walls of the otic capsules. prootic bone UBERON:0004747 Endochondral bone that is located at the dorsal part of the occipital region of the cranium or the dorso-posterior part of the skull[TAP,modified]. supraoccipital bone UBERON:0004749 A small, circular, white spot (approximately 2-3 mm across) on the surface of the yellow yolk of an egg that has been laid. The nucleus of the egg is in the germinal disc. blastodisc UBERON:0004750 A layer of cells formed at one pole of macrolecithal eggs such as the yolky egg of birds. The yolk prevents the division from taking place through the egg, resulting in meroblastic cleavage during the many cleavage divisions. At the animal pole (containing less yolk than the vegetal pole), the zygote divides and subdivides, forming the blastoderm, which gradually spreads around the yolk and forms the embryo. The blastoderm is composed of two layers, the epiblast and the hypoblast, which enclose the fluid-filled blastocoel cavity. blastoderm UBERON:0004751 hypohyal bone UBERON:0004752 The dorsal component of the mandibular arch palatoquadrate cartilage UBERON:0004753 Skeletal element that consists of the scapula and the coracoid[VSAO, modified]. scapulocoracoid UBERON:0004754 An anatomical space in the fetal heart that allows blood to enter the left atrium from the right atrium. foramen ovale of heart UBERON:0004755 A specialized form of connective tissue in which the extracellular matrix is firm, providing the tissue with resilience, and/or mineralized and that functions in mechanical and structural support.[VSAO] skeletal tissue UBERON:0004756 dermis-derived entity that is made of skeletal tissue. dermal skeletal element UBERON:0004757 An evagination of the terminal portion of the intestine that is capable of secreting high concentrations of excess sodium chloride. rectal salt gland UBERON:0004758 An organ for excreting excess salts. It is found in elasmobranchs, seabirds, and some reptiles.[WP]. salt gland UBERON:0004759 A salt gland located in the cranium or head region. cranial salt gland UBERON:0004760 A gland that is part of an anal canal [Automatically generated definition]. gland of anal canal UBERON:0004761 The primitive cartilagionous skeletal structure of the fetal skull that grows to envelop the rapidly growing embyonic brain. In humans, the chondrocranium begins forming at 28 days from mesenchymal condensations and is fully formed between week 7 and 9 of fetal development. While the majority of the chondrocranium is succeeded by the bony skull in most higher vertebrates, some components do persist into adulthood.[1] In Cartilagious fishes and Agnathans, the chondrocranium persist throughout life.[2] Embryologically, the chondrocranium represent the basal cranial structure, and lay the base for the formation of the endocranium in higher vertebrates[WP]. cartilaginous neurocranium UBERON:0004763 Replacement bone tissue that forms within cartilage[VSAO, modified]. endochondral bone tissue UBERON:0004764 Bone tissue that forms directly within mesenchyme, and does not replace other tissues[TAO]. Intramembranous ossification is the formation of bone in which osteoblasts secrete a collagen-proteoglycan matrix that binds calcium salts and becomes calcified[GO]. Intramembranous ossification is the way flat bones and the shell of a turtle are formed[GO]. Unlike endochondral ossification, cartilage is not present during intramembranous ossification[WP]. intramembranous bone tissue UBERON:0004765 Organ consisting of skeletal tissue. Encompasses whole bones, fused bones, cartilaginious elements, teeth, dermal denticles. skeletal element UBERON:0004766 A bone that is part of a cranium. cranial bone UBERON:0004767 A tooth that is on the vomer. vomerine tooth UBERON:0004768 Any bone that is part of the lower jaw skeleton. This includes (when present): the dentary/mandible, the articular, the splenial, the suprangular bone of lower jaw UBERON:0004769 Subdivision of long bone which forms the part of the bone between the two epiphyses, excluding the metaphyses[FMA,modified]. diaphysis UBERON:0004770 Anatomical system that consists of all the joints of the body. articular system UBERON:0004771 Opening/conduit between the nasal cavity and the nasopharynx[AAO] The choanae are separated by the vomer[WP]. posterior nasal aperture UBERON:0004772 The tarsi (tarsal plates) are two comparatively thick, elongated plates of dense connective tissue, about 2.5 cm. in length; one is found in each eyelid, and contributes to its form and support. They directly abut the lid margins. eyelid tarsus UBERON:0004773 An eyelid tarsus that is part of a upper eyelid [Automatically generated definition]. superior eyelid tarsus UBERON:0004774 An eyelid tarsus that is part of a lower eyelid [Automatically generated definition]. inferior eyelid tarsus UBERON:0004775 A vasa recta that is part of a outer medulla of kidney [Automatically generated definition]. outer renal medulla vasa recta UBERON:0004776 A vasa recta that is part of a inner medulla of kidney [Automatically generated definition]. inner renal medulla vasa recta UBERON:0004777 A submucosa that is part of a respiratory system [Automatically generated definition]. respiratory system submucosa UBERON:0004778 A submucosa that is part of a larynx [Automatically generated definition]. larynx submucosa UBERON:0004779 A lamina propria that is part of a respiratory system [Automatically generated definition]. respiratory system lamina propria UBERON:0004780 A lamina propria that is part of a gastrointestinal system. gastrointestinal system lamina propria UBERON:0004781 A lamina propria that is part of a gallbladder [Automatically generated definition]. gall bladder lamina propria UBERON:0004782 A serous membrane that is part of a digestive system [Automatically generated definition]. gastrointestinal system serosa UBERON:0004783 A serous membrane that is part of a gallbladder [Automatically generated definition]. gall bladder serosa UBERON:0004784 An anatomical wall that is part of a cardiac ventricle [Automatically generated definition]. heart ventricle wall UBERON:0004785 the mucous membrane lining the respiratory tract respiratory system mucosa UBERON:0004786 A mucosa that is part of a gastrointestinal system. gastrointestinal system mucosa UBERON:0004787 An urothelium that is part of a urethra [Automatically generated definition]. urethra urothelium UBERON:0004788 the epithelial lining of the luminal space of the kidney pelvis kidney pelvis urothelium UBERON:0004789 A mucous gland that is part of a larynx [Automatically generated definition]. larynx mucous gland UBERON:0004790 A mucous gland that is part of the skin. skin mucous gland UBERON:0004791 the thymic connective tissue which extends into the parenchyma thymus trabecula UBERON:0004792 A secretion that is part of a endocrine pancreas [Automatically generated definition]. secretion of endocrine pancreas UBERON:0004793 A secretion that is part of a exocrine pancreas [Automatically generated definition]. secretion of exocrine pancreas UBERON:0004794 A secretion that is part of a esophagus [Automatically generated definition]. esophagus secretion UBERON:0004795 A secretion that is part of a pancreas [Automatically generated definition]. pancreas secretion UBERON:0004796 A bodily secretion that is produced by the prostate gland. prostate gland secretion UBERON:0004797 Any of the tissue layers that comprise a blood vessel. Examples: tunica media, tunica adventitia. blood vessel layer UBERON:0004798 A basal lamina that is part of a respiratory system [Automatically generated definition]. respiratory system basal lamina UBERON:0004799 A basal lamina that is part of a respiratory airway [Automatically generated definition]. trachea basal lamina UBERON:0004800 A basal lamina that is part of a bronchus [Automatically generated definition]. bronchus basal lamina UBERON:0004801 An epithelium that is part of a uterine cervix [Automatically generated definition]. cervix epithelium UBERON:0004802 the pseudostratified ciliated epithelium that lines much of the conducting portion of the airway, including part of the nasal cavity and larynx, the trachea, and bronchi respiratory tract epithelium UBERON:0004803 An epithelium that is part of a penis [Automatically generated definition]. penis epithelium UBERON:0004804 An epithelium that is part of a oviduct [Automatically generated definition]. oviduct epithelium UBERON:0004805 An epithelium that is part of a seminal vesicle [Automatically generated definition]. seminal vesicle epithelium UBERON:0004806 An epithelium that is part of a vas deferens [Automatically generated definition]. vas deferens epithelium UBERON:0004807 An epithelium that is part of a respiratory system [Automatically generated definition]. respiratory system epithelium UBERON:0004808 An epithelium that is part of a digestive system [Automatically generated definition]. gastrointestinal system epithelium UBERON:0004809 An epithelium that is part of a salivary gland [Automatically generated definition]. salivary gland epithelium UBERON:0004810 the cellular avascular layer of the renal tubule luminar surfaces nephron tubule epithelium UBERON:0004811 An epithelium that is part of an endometrium [Automatically generated definition]. endometrium epithelium UBERON:0004812 An epithelium that is part of a prepuce of penis [Automatically generated definition]. male prepuce epithelium UBERON:0004813 the stratified epithelial lining of the seminiferous tubules, consisting of the developing spermatozoa and the supporting Sertoli cells, which are tall, columnar type cells that line the tubule seminiferous tubule epithelium UBERON:0004814 An epithelium that is part of a upper respiratory tract [Automatically generated definition]. upper respiratory tract epithelium UBERON:0004815 An epithelium that is part of a lower respiratory tract [Automatically generated definition]. lower respiratory tract epithelium UBERON:0004816 An epithelium that is part of a larynx [Automatically generated definition]. larynx epithelium UBERON:0004817 An epithelium that is part of a lacrimal gland [Automatically generated definition]. lacrimal gland epithelium UBERON:0004818 An epithelium that is part of a terminal bronchus [Automatically generated definition]. terminal bronchus epithelium UBERON:0004819 the cellular avascular layer of the kidney luminar surfaces kidney epithelium UBERON:0004820 Any epithelium that lines one of the bile ducts. bile duct epithelium UBERON:0004821 The epithelial layer of the alveoli[MP]. The layer of cells covering the lining of the tiny air sacs at the end of the bronchioles[BTO]. pulmonary alveolus epithelium UBERON:0004822 An epithelium that is part of a extrahepatic bile duct [Automatically generated definition]. extrahepatic bile duct epithelium UBERON:0004823 An epithelium that is part of a intrahepatic bile duct [Automatically generated definition]. intrahepatic bile duct epithelium UBERON:0004825 A band of ectodermal cells growing from the epithelium of the embryonic jaws into the underlying mesenchyme and giving rise to the primordia of the enamel organs of the teeth. dental lamina UBERON:0004827 A medulla that is part of a thyroid [Automatically generated definition]. thyroid gland medulla UBERON:0004829 A portion of skeletal muscle tissue that is part of a urethra [Automatically generated definition]. urethra skeletal muscle tissue UBERON:0004830 A portion of skeletal muscle tissue that is part of a respiratory system [Automatically generated definition]. respiratory system skeletal muscle UBERON:0004831 A portion of skeletal muscle tissue that is part of a esophagus [Automatically generated definition]. esophagus skeletal muscle UBERON:0004832 A portion of skeletal muscle tissue that is part of an anal region [Automatically generated definition]. anal region skeletal muscle UBERON:0004833 A portion of skeletal muscle tissue that is part of a lip [Automatically generated definition]. lip skeletal muscle UBERON:0004834 Smooth muscle tissue in all or part of a hepatic duct. hepatic duct smooth muscle UBERON:0004835 A portion of smooth muscle tissue that is part of a epididymis [Automatically generated definition]. epididymis smooth muscle UBERON:0004848 An endothelium of artery that is part of a respiratory system [Automatically generated definition]. respiratory system arterial endothelium UBERON:0004849 An endothelium of vein that is part of a respiratory system [Automatically generated definition]. respiratory system venous endothelium UBERON:0004850 An endothelium that is part of a lymph node [Automatically generated definition]. lymph node endothelium UBERON:0004851 the thin layer of flat cells that line the aorta and form a barrier between circulating blood in the lumen and the rest of the vessel wall aorta endothelium UBERON:0004852 An endothelium that is part of the cardiovascular system. cardiovascular system endothelium UBERON:0004854 A mesentery that is part of a digestive system [Automatically generated definition]. gastrointestinal system mesentery UBERON:0004857 A connective tissue that surrounds a skeletal muscle tissue. skeletal muscle connective tissue UBERON:0004858 cellular cartilage UBERON:0004859 A gland that is part of a eye. The eye is a compound unit which depending on the species may consist of an eyeballs plus associated ducts and integumentary structures. Eye glands therefore include the various types of lacrimal gland, the various types of apocrine and sebaceous glands associated with the eyelid. eye gland UBERON:0004861 An alveolus that is part of a right lung [Automatically generated definition]. right lung alveolus UBERON:0004862 An alveolus that is part of a left lung [Automatically generated definition]. left lung alveolus UBERON:0004863 A sympathetic nerve trunk that is part of a thorax [Automatically generated definition]. thoracic sympathetic nerve trunk UBERON:0004864 A vasculature that is part of a retina [Automatically generated definition]. vasculature of retina UBERON:0004865 Dermal bone that covers the otic region and may articulate with its antimere medially, with the frontal bone anteriorly, the pterotic laterally, the supraoccipital medio-posteriorly, and the epiotic and extrascapula latero-posteriorly. The parietal is a paired bone.[TAO] actinopterygian parietal bone UBERON:0004866 Dermal bone that bears part of the supraorbital canal and usually covers a large area of the neurocranium occupying part of the ethmoidal, orbitosphenoid, and otic regions. Commonly, the frontal bone articulates with its antimere medially, with lateral ethmoid, orbitosphenoid and pterosphenoid ventrolaterally, with supraorbital bone(s), autosphenotic and pterotic laterally, and with parietal posteriorly.[TAO]. actinopterygian frontal bone UBERON:0004867 Anatomical cavity bounded by the orbital region of the cranium and forming the location of some or all of the eye. orbital cavity UBERON:0004868 A layer of tissue in the eye of many vertebrate animals, that lies immediately behind or sometimes within the retina. It reflects visible light back through the retina, increasing the light available to the photoreceptors tapetum lucidum of camera-type eye UBERON:0004869 A part of the epithalamus present in some animal species. The eye may be photoreceptive and is usually associated with the pineal gland, regulating circadian rhythmicity and hormone production for thermoregulation. The parietal eye is a part of the epithalamus, which can be divided into two major parts; the epiphysis (the pineal organ, or pineal gland if mostly endocrine) and the parietal organ (often called the parietal eye, or third eye if it is photoreceptive). It arises as an anterior evagination of the pineal organ or as a separate outgrowth of the roof of the diencephalon. In some species, it protrudes through the skull.[4] The parietal eye uses a different biochemical method of detecting light than rod cells or cone cells in a normal vertebrate eye[WP]. parietal organ UBERON:0004870 A group of nodes lying along the external jugular vein; they drain the skin and superficial structures over the region of the sternocleidomastoid muscle and anterior cervical regions. Efferent vessels drain to the deep cervical lymph nodes. Lymph nodes can be further subdivided into anterior and lateral groupings. superficial cervical lymph node UBERON:0004871 Layer of lateral plate mesoderm that forms the future body wall - underlies the ectoderm[WP]. somatic layer of lateral plate mesoderm UBERON:0004872 Layer of lateral plate mesoderm that forms the circulatory system and future gut wall - overlies endoderm[WP]. splanchnic layer of lateral plate mesoderm UBERON:0004873 A structure created during embryogenesis when the lateral mesoderm splits into two layers - the inner (or splanchnic) layer adheres to the endoderm, and with it forms the splanchnopleure[WP]. splanchnopleure UBERON:0004874 A structure created during embryogenesis when the lateral mesoderm splits into two layers - the outer (or somatic) layer becomes applied to the inner surface of the ectoderm, and with it forms the somatopleure.[WP]. somatopleure UBERON:0004875 A portion of the urogenital ridge which is the source of much of the urinary system[WP]. nephrogenic cord UBERON:0004876 One of of the pair of folds derived from the cloacal folds which give rise to a portion of the external genitalia; in male embryos they close over the urethral plate and fuse to form the spongy (penile) urethra and ventral aspect of the penis, not including the glans; failure of fusion of the urethral folds leads to hypospadias; in female embryos they fuse only anterior to the anus and form the labia minora[MP]. urogenital fold UBERON:0004877 Visceral endoderm, a population of extraembyonic endoderm, is an extraembryonic tissue that functions in a regulatory capacity but does not contribute directly to the formation of any adult organs[PMID:15905405]. primitive endoderm-derived tissue which remains in contact with and surrounds the extra-embryonic ectoderm and the epiblast and provides signals for the differentiation and patterning of the epiblast; a small number of visceral endoderm cells also contribute to the endoderm of the embryonic gut[MP]. visceral endoderm UBERON:0004878 precursors of the anterior visceral endoderm that arises at the distal tip of the embryo[MP] distal visceral endoderm UBERON:0004879 Belt-like region of presumptive mesoderm at the equator of the late blastula. marginal zone of embryo UBERON:0004880 The central region of trunk mesoderm. This tissue forms the notochord chordamesoderm UBERON:0004882 Thickened layer of skin surrounding fingernails and toenails. Beneath the cuticle is a thin layer of a membrane known as the pterygium. The function is to protect the area between the nail and epidermis from exposure to harmful bacteria. The vascularization pattern is similar to that of perionychium. The eponychium is the end of the proximal fold that folds back upon itself to shed an epidermal layer of skin onto the newly formed nail plate. This layer of non-living, almost invisible skin is the cuticle that 'rides out' on the surface of the nail plate. Together, the eponychium and the cuticle form a protective seal. The cuticle on the nail plate is dead cells and is often removed during manicure, but the eponychium is living cells and should not be touched.[6] The perionyx is the projecting edge of the eponychium covering the proximal strip of the lunula[WP]. eponychium UBERON:0004883 The mass of tissue made up of mesenchymal cells in the lung. lung mesenchyme UBERON:0004884 The mass of tissue composed of mesenchymal cells in the lobar bronchus.. lobar bronchus mesenchyme UBERON:0004885 An anatomical cavity, depression or pit where structures are attached. hilum UBERON:0004886 A depression on the surface of the lung where the bronchus, blood vessels and nerves enter. lung hilus UBERON:0004887 A lung hilus that is part of the left lung. left lung hilus UBERON:0004888 A lung hilus that is part of the right lung. right lung hilus UBERON:0004889 Vasculature that is composed of the tubule structures that carry blood or lymph in the lungs lobar bronchus vasculature UBERON:0004890 A specialized lobe of the right lung that extends to the left side of the organism right lung accessory lobe UBERON:0004892 The lobar bronchus alveolar system is where molecules of oxygen and carbon dioxide are passively exchanged, by diffusion, between the gaseous environment and the blood in the lobar bronchus lobar bronchus alveolar system UBERON:0004893 A the thin septum that separates adjacent pulmonary alveoli, containing connective tissue constituents of the respiratory tissue and the capillary network of the blood supply of the lung. interalveolar septum UBERON:0004894 A wall that contains the alveoli alveolar wall UBERON:0004895 Alveolar smooth muscle is a type of non-striated muscle, found within the walls of the alveolus alveolar smooth muscle UBERON:0004896 The right lung accessory lobe lobar bronchus is the major airway within the right lung accessory lobe that starts at the division of the bronchus on the right side and ends at the point of its own subdivision into tertiary or segmental bronchi right lung accessory lobe lobar bronchus UBERON:0004897 The right lung accessory lobe lobar bronchus mesenchyme is a type of tissue made up of loosely-packed mesenchymal cells in the right lung accessory lobe lobar bronchus right lung accessory lobe lobar bronchus mesenchyme UBERON:0004899 The right lung cranial lobe lobar bronchus mesenchyme is a type of tissue made up of loosely-packed mesenchymal cells in the right lung cranial lobe lobar bronchus right lung cranial lobe lobar bronchus mesenchyme UBERON:0004900 The right lung middle lobe lobar bronchus mesenchyme is a type of tissue made up of loosely-packed mesenchymal cells in the right lung middle lobe lobar bronchus right lung middle lobe lobar bronchus mesenchyme UBERON:0004901 The right lung lobar bronchus mesenchyme is a type of tissue made up of loosely-packed mesenchymal cells in the right lung lobar bronchus right lung lobar bronchus mesenchyme UBERON:0004902 The fetal urogenital sinus (from which the prostate derives) is a simple cylinder of stratified basal epithelium, surrounded by mesenchyme and positioned between the embryonic bladder and pelvic urethra urogenital sinus epithelium UBERON:0004903 A branch point connecting the respiratory bronchioles to the alveolar ducts[MP]. bronchoalveolar duct junction UBERON:0004904 A neuron projection bundle that connects the retina or its analog in the eye with the brain. This includes the vertebrate optic nerve (not truly a nerve) as well as analogous structures such as the Bolwig nerve in Drosophila neuron projection bundle connecting eye with brain UBERON:0004905 Anatomical cluster that connects two or more adjacent skeletal elements or hardened body parts. articulation UBERON:0004906 A portion of the gut that is derived from ectoderm. ectodermal part of digestive tract UBERON:0004907 The region of the digestive tract extending from the beginning of the intestines to the anus[GO - gut definition]. lower digestive tract UBERON:0004908 The region of the digestive tract extending from the mouth cavity through pharynx esophagus stomach and duodenum. upper digestive tract UBERON:0004909 An epithelium surrounding a gonad. epithelium of gonad UBERON:0004910 An epithelium surrounding a testis. epithelium of male gonad UBERON:0004911 An epithelium surrounding an ovary. epithelium of female gonad UBERON:0004912 biliary bud UBERON:0004913 A dilation of the duodenal papilla that is the opening of the juncture of the common bile duct and the main pancreatic duct. hepatopancreatic ampulla UBERON:0004914 One of the two small elevations on the mucosa of the duodenum, the major at the entrance of the conjoined pancreatic and common bile ducts and the minor at the entrance of the accessory pancreatic duct. duodenal papilla UBERON:0004915 muscular valve that controls the flow of digestive juices (bile and pancreatic juice) through the ampulla of Vater into the second part of the duodenum. Relaxed by the hormone Cholecystokinin (CCK) via vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIP).[WP]. sphincter of hepatopancreatic ampulla UBERON:0004916 A sphincter muscle that is part of a anal region. anal sphincter UBERON:0004917 A sphincter muscle surrounding the urethra. urethral sphincter UBERON:0004918 A urethral sphincter muscle which constricts the internal urethral orifice. It is the junction of the urethra with the urinary bladder. The muscle is made of smooth muscle, so therefore it is under involuntary control. It is kept tonically contracted by the sympathetic nervous system and during micturition, is relaxed via the parasympathetic nervous system. This is the primary muscle for preventing the release of urine[WP]. internal urethral sphincter UBERON:0004919 . external urethral sphincter UBERON:0004921 A proximal-distal subdivision of the digestive tract. subdivision of digestive tract UBERON:0004922 A mitotically active layer of cells surrounding the brain ventricles in the adult that consists of migrating neuroblasts, astrocytes and transitory amplifying progenitor cells[MP]. postnatal subventricular zone UBERON:0004923 A part of a wall of an organ that forms a layer. organ component layer UBERON:0004924 The tissue underlying the tunica mucosa of the pharynx. submucosa of pharynx UBERON:0004925 A submucosa that is part of a hypopharynx [Automatically generated definition]. submucosa of laryngopharynx UBERON:0004926 A submucosa that is part of a cystic duct [Automatically generated definition]. submucosa of cystic duct UBERON:0004927 A submucosa that is part of a cecum [Automatically generated definition]. submucosa of cecum UBERON:0004928 A submucosa that is part of an appendix [Automatically generated definition]. submucosa of appendix UBERON:0004929 A submucosa that is part of an ascending colon [Automatically generated definition]. submucosa of ascending colon UBERON:0004930 A submucosa that is part of a transverse colon [Automatically generated definition]. submucosa of transverse colon UBERON:0004931 A submucosa that is part of a descending colon [Automatically generated definition]. submucosa of descending colon UBERON:0004932 A submucosa that is part of a sigmoid colon [Automatically generated definition]. submucosa of sigmoid colon UBERON:0004933 A submucosa that is part of a fundus of stomach [Automatically generated definition]. submucosa of fundus of stomach UBERON:0004934 A submucosa that is part of a body of stomach [Automatically generated definition]. submucosa of body of stomach UBERON:0004935 A submucosa that is part of a cardia of stomach [Automatically generated definition]. submucosa of cardia of stomach UBERON:0004936 A submucosa that is part of a pyloric antrum [Automatically generated definition]. submucosa of pyloric antrum UBERON:0004937 A submucosa that is part of a pylorus [Automatically generated definition]. submucosa of pylorus UBERON:0004938 A submucosa that is part of a biliary tree [Automatically generated definition]. submucosa of biliary tree UBERON:0004939 A submucosa that is part of a common bile duct [Automatically generated definition]. submucosa of common bile duct UBERON:0004940 A submucosa that is part of a common hepatic duct [Automatically generated definition]. submucosa of common hepatic duct UBERON:0004941 A submucosa that is part of a right hepatic duct [Automatically generated definition]. submucosa of right hepatic duct UBERON:0004942 A submucosa that is part of a left hepatic duct [Automatically generated definition]. submucosa of left hepatic duct UBERON:0004943 The submucous layer of the wall of the urinary bladder. submucosa of urinary bladder UBERON:0004944 A submucosa that is part of a trigone of urinary bladder [Automatically generated definition]. submucosa of trigone of urinary bladder UBERON:0004945 A submucosa that is part of a neck of urinary bladder [Automatically generated definition]. submucosa of neck of urinary bladder UBERON:0004946 A submucosa that is part of a ileum [Automatically generated definition]. submucosa of ileum UBERON:0004947 A submucosa that is part of a right main bronchus [Automatically generated definition]. submucosa of right main bronchus UBERON:0004948 A submucosa that is part of a left main bronchus [Automatically generated definition]. submucosa of left main bronchus UBERON:0004949 A submucosa that is part of a main bronchus [Automatically generated definition]. submucosa of main bronchus UBERON:0004950 A submucosa that is part of a lobar bronchus [Automatically generated definition]. submucosa of lobar bronchus UBERON:0004951 A submucosa that is part of a segmental bronchus [Automatically generated definition]. submucosa of segmental bronchus UBERON:0004952 A submucosa that is part of a bronchiole [Automatically generated definition]. submucosa of bronchiole UBERON:0004980 A mucosa that is part of a ureter [Automatically generated definition]. mucosa of ureter UBERON:0004982 A mucosa that is part of a epiglottis [Automatically generated definition]. mucosa of epiglottis UBERON:0004983 A mucosa that is part of a vagina [Automatically generated definition]. mucosa of vagina UBERON:0004984 A mucosa that is part of a seminal vesicle [Automatically generated definition]. mucosa of seminal vesicle UBERON:0004985 A mucosa that is part of a ejaculatory duct [Automatically generated definition]. mucosa of ejaculatory duct UBERON:0004986 A mucosa that is part of a vas deferens [Automatically generated definition]. mucosa of deferent duct UBERON:0004987 A mucosa that is part of a hypopharynx [Automatically generated definition]. mucosa of laryngopharynx UBERON:0004988 A mucosa that is part of a cystic duct [Automatically generated definition]. mucosa of cystic duct UBERON:0004989 A mucosa that is part of an appendix [Automatically generated definition]. mucosa of appendix UBERON:0004990 A mucosa that is part of an ascending colon [Automatically generated definition]. mucosa of ascending colon UBERON:0004991 A mucosa that is part of a transverse colon [Automatically generated definition]. mucosa of transverse colon UBERON:0004992 A mucosa that is part of a descending colon [Automatically generated definition]. mucosa of descending colon UBERON:0004993 A mucosa that is part of a sigmoid colon [Automatically generated definition]. mucosa of sigmoid colon UBERON:0004994 A mucosa that is part of a fundus of stomach [Automatically generated definition]. mucosa of fundus of stomach UBERON:0004995 A mucosa that is part of a body of stomach [Automatically generated definition]. mucosa of body of stomach UBERON:0004996 A mucosa that is part of a cardia of stomach [Automatically generated definition]. mucosa of cardia of stomach UBERON:0004997 A mucosa that is part of a pyloric antrum [Automatically generated definition]. mucosa of pyloric antrum UBERON:0004998 A mucosa that is part of a pylorus [Automatically generated definition]. mucosa of pylorus UBERON:0004999 A mucosa that is part of a biliary tree [Automatically generated definition]. mucosa of biliary tree UBERON:0005000 A mucosa that is part of a common bile duct [Automatically generated definition]. mucosa of common bile duct UBERON:0005001 A mucosa that is part of a common hepatic duct [Automatically generated definition]. mucosa of common hepatic duct UBERON:0005002 A mucosa that is part of a right hepatic duct [Automatically generated definition]. mucosa of right hepatic duct UBERON:0005003 A mucosa that is part of a left hepatic duct [Automatically generated definition]. mucosa of left hepatic duct UBERON:0005004 A mucosa that is part of a right ureter [Automatically generated definition]. mucosa of right ureter UBERON:0005005 A mucosa that is part of a left ureter [Automatically generated definition]. mucosa of left ureter UBERON:0005006 A mucosa that is part of a renal pelvis [Automatically generated definition]. mucosa of renal pelvis UBERON:0005007 A mucosa that is part of a major calyx [Automatically generated definition]. mucosa of major calyx UBERON:0005008 A mucosa that is part of a minor calyx [Automatically generated definition]. mucosa of minor calyx UBERON:0005009 A mucosa that is part of a trigone of urinary bladder [Automatically generated definition]. mucosa of trigone of urinary bladder UBERON:0005010 A mucosa that is part of a neck of urinary bladder [Automatically generated definition]. mucosa of neck of urinary bladder UBERON:0005011 A mucosa that is part of a right uterine tube [Automatically generated definition]. mucosa of right uterine tube UBERON:0005012 A mucosa that is part of a left uterine tube [Automatically generated definition]. mucosa of left uterine tube UBERON:0005013 A mucosa that is part of a male urethra [Automatically generated definition]. mucosa of male urethra UBERON:0005014 A mucosa that is part of a female urethra [Automatically generated definition]. mucosa of female urethra UBERON:0005015 A mucosa that is part of a prostatic urethra [Automatically generated definition]. mucosa of prostatic urethra UBERON:0005016 A mucosa that is part of a membranous urethra [Automatically generated definition]. mucosa of intermediate urethra UBERON:0005017 A mucosa that is part of a lacrimal sac [Automatically generated definition]. mucosa of lacrimal sac UBERON:0005018 A mucosa that is part of a nasal septum [Automatically generated definition]. mucosa of nasal septum UBERON:0005019 A mucosa that is part of a palate [Automatically generated definition]. mucosa of palate UBERON:0005020 A mucosa that is part of a tongue [Automatically generated definition]. mucosa of tongue UBERON:0005021 A mucosa that is part of a sphenoidal sinus [Automatically generated definition]. mucosa of sphenoidal sinus UBERON:0005022 A mucosa that is part of a nasopharynx [Automatically generated definition]. mucosa of nasopharynx UBERON:0005023 A mucosa that is part of a oropharynx [Automatically generated definition]. mucosa of oropharynx UBERON:0005024 A mucosa that is part of a soft palate [Automatically generated definition]. mucosa of soft palate UBERON:0005025 A mucosa that is part of a uvula [Automatically generated definition]. mucosa of uvula UBERON:0005026 A mucosa that is part of a middle ear [Automatically generated definition]. mucosa of middle ear UBERON:0005027 A mucosa that is part of a frontal sinus [Automatically generated definition]. mucosa of frontal sinus UBERON:0005028 A mucosa that is part of a maxillary sinus [Automatically generated definition]. mucosa of maxillary sinus UBERON:0005029 A mucosa that is part of a lacrimal canaliculus [Automatically generated definition]. mucosa of lacrimal canaliculus UBERON:0005030 A mucosa that adjacent_to a paranasal sinus. mucosa of paranasal sinus UBERON:0005031 A mucosa that is part of a upper lip [Automatically generated definition]. mucosa of upper lip UBERON:0005032 A mucosa that is part of a lower lip [Automatically generated definition]. mucosa of lower lip UBERON:0005033 A mucosa that is part of a gallbladder [Automatically generated definition]. mucosa of gallbladder UBERON:0005034 A mucosa that is part of a right main bronchus [Automatically generated definition]. mucosa of right main bronchus UBERON:0005035 A mucosa that is part of a left main bronchus [Automatically generated definition]. mucosa of left main bronchus UBERON:0005036 A mucosa that is part of a main bronchus [Automatically generated definition]. mucosa of main bronchus UBERON:0005037 A mucosa that is part of a lobar bronchus [Automatically generated definition]. mucosa of lobar bronchus UBERON:0005038 A mucosa that is part of a segmental bronchus [Automatically generated definition]. mucosa of segmental bronchus UBERON:0005039 A mucosa that is part of a bronchiole [Automatically generated definition]. mucosa of bronchiole UBERON:0005040 A mucosa that is part of a terminal bronchiole [Automatically generated definition]. mucosa of terminal bronchiole UBERON:0005041 A mucosa that is part of a respiratory bronchiole [Automatically generated definition]. mucosa of respiratory bronchiole UBERON:0005042 A portion of the tympanic cavity epithelium which makes up the outer (cuticular) layer of the tympanic membrane inner epithelial layer of tympanic membrane UBERON:0005043 A mucosa that is part of a nasolacrimal duct [Automatically generated definition]. mucosa of nasolacrimal duct UBERON:0005044 A mucosa that is part of a pharyngotympanic tube [Automatically generated definition]. mucosa of pharyngotympanic tube UBERON:0005045 A mucosa that is part of a ethmoid sinus [Automatically generated definition]. mucosa of ethmoidal sinus UBERON:0005046 A mucosa that is part of a hard palate [Automatically generated definition]. mucosa of hard palate UBERON:0005047 A mucosa that is part of a vocal cord [Automatically generated definition]. mucosa of vocal fold UBERON:0005048 A mucosa that is part of a fallopian tube [Automatically generated definition]. mucosa of uterine tube UBERON:0005049 A mucosa that is part of a uterine tube infundibulum [Automatically generated definition]. mucosa of infundibulum of uterine tube UBERON:0005050 liver papillary process UBERON:0005051 The mediastinum testis is a network of fibrous connective tissue that extends from the upper to near the lower extremity of the testis, and is wider above than below. From its front and sides numerous imperfect septa (trabeculæ) are given off, which radiate toward the surface of the organ, and are attached to the tunica albuginea. They divide the interior of the organ into a number of incomplete spaces, called lobules. These are somewhat cone-shaped, being broad at their bases at the surface of the gland, and becoming narrower as they converge to the mediastinum. The mediastinum supports the rete testis and blood vessels of the testis in their passage to and from the substance of the gland[WP] mediastinum testis UBERON:0005052 The muscular enlargement of the alimentary canal that has usually thick muscular walls and a tough horny lining for grinding the food and when the crop is present follows it and the proventriculus. gizzard UBERON:0005053 A cluster of neurons that is the most prominent longitudinally extending condensed part of a nervous system. primary nerve cord UBERON:0005054 A nerve cord in the dorsal mid-line that is the most prominent nerve cord. primary dorsal nerve cord UBERON:0005055 An organ part that is part of a long bone [Automatically generated definition]. zone of long bone UBERON:0005056 An external genitalia that is part of a female reproductive system [Automatically generated definition]. external female genitalia UBERON:0005057 An organ that is part of a immune system [Automatically generated definition]. immune organ UBERON:0005058 A gland that is part of a hemolymphoid system [Automatically generated definition]. hemolymphoid system gland UBERON:0005061 The median dorsal longitudinal groove formed in the embryo by the neural plate after the appearance of the neural folds. neural groove UBERON:0005062 One of the two elevated edges of the neural groove[GO,MP]. neural fold UBERON:0005063 . left ventricular compact myocardium UBERON:0005064 . left ventricular trabecular myocardium UBERON:0005065 . right ventricular compact myocardium UBERON:0005066 . right ventricular trabecular myocardium UBERON:0005067 Amphid sensory organs are the sensory organs of nematodes[GO]. amphid sensory organ UBERON:0005068 A solid rod of neurectoderm derived from the neural keel. The neural rod is roughly circular in cross section. Neural rod formation occurs during primary neurulation in teleosts[GO]. An intermediate stage in the development of the central nervous system present during the segmentation period; the neural rod is roughly cylindrical in shape, forms from the neural keel, and is not yet hollowed out into the neural tube[ZFIN]. neural rod UBERON:0005069 The median hinge point extends for the entire length of the neural tube, and the lateral hinge points do not form in the spinal cord region of the neural tube[GO]. neural fold hinge point UBERON:0005070 The neuropore at the anterior (rostral) end of the neural tube. anterior neuropore UBERON:0005071 The neuropore at the posterior (caudal) end of the neural tube. posterior neuropore UBERON:0005075 An anatomical boundary that adjacent_to a forebrain and adjacent_to a midbrain. forebrain-midbrain boundary UBERON:0005076 An anatomical boundary that adjacent_to a hindbrain and adjacent_to a spinal cord. hindbrain-spinal cord boundary UBERON:0005077 A temporary opening leading from the central canal of the embryonic neural tube to the exterior. neuropore UBERON:0005078 The anterior-most (rostral) portion of the wall of the neural tube, formed by closure of the anterior neuropore; the median strip of the anterior wall of the prosencephalon, which persists in a relatively unchanged state as the cerebral hemispheres grow out forward beyond the original anterior end of the prosencephalon. lamina terminalis of neural tube UBERON:0005079 A product of the somatic follicle cell epithelium and a structure that supports the egg in a hostile environment, minimizing water loss whilst allowing gas exchanges essential for embryonic respiration[GO]. eggshell UBERON:0005080 The portion of the ureteric bud tube that contributes to the morphogenesis of the metanephros[GO]. metanephric ureteric bud UBERON:0005081 The portion of the ureteric bud that contributes to the morphogenesis of the ureter. The ureter ureteric bud is the initial structure that forms the ureter[GO]. ureter ureteric bud UBERON:0005082 A hole in a tube[GO]. tube lumen UBERON:0005083 A circular ingrowth of the epidermis around the region of the mammary sprout[GO]. nipple sheath UBERON:0005085 An ectodermal placode is a thickening of the ectoderm that is the primordium of many structures derived from the ectoderm[GO] ectodermal placode UBERON:0005086 A bud-like thickening in the epidermis consisting of elongated keratinocytes, which at the distal end are in touch with numerous aggregated specialized dermal fibroblasts, the dermal condensate. hair follicle placode UBERON:0005087 An tooth placode is a thickening of the ectoderm that will give rise to the tooth bud[GO]. tooth placode UBERON:0005088 A sebaceous gland placode is a thickening of the ectoderm that will give rise to the sebaceous gland bud[GO]. sebaceous gland placode UBERON:0005089 An sweat gland placode is a thickening of the ectoderm that will give rise to the sweat gland bud[GO]. sweat gland placode UBERON:0005090 Muscle structures are contractile cells, tissues or organs that are found in multicellular organisms[GO]. muscle structure UBERON:0005091 left horn of sinus venosus UBERON:0005092 right horn of sinus venosus UBERON:0005093 A simple mucus-secreting structure that is positioned at the front of the embryo, attaches the newly hatched embryo to a support before the hatchling can swim well or feed, and marks the anterior-most dorsal ectoderm[XAO]. embryonic cement gland UBERON:0005094 The avian beak is an external anatomical structure, in the head region, that is adapted for feeding self and young, catching prey, probing, etc. It encompasses, but is not restricted to, the maxilla, mandible, maxillary ramaphotheca, mandibular ramaphotheca, nostril, nasal fossa, nasal bones, egg tooth and rictus[GO]. The beak, bill or rostrum is an external anatomical structure of birds which is used for eating and for grooming, manipulating objects, killing prey, probing for food, courtship and feeding young. . beak UBERON:0005095 . kidney rudiment UBERON:0005096 The descending thin limb is a part of the loop of Henle situated just after the proximal straight tubule (S3). It extends to the tip of the loop of Henle[GO]. descending thin limb UBERON:0005097 The connecting tubule is a tubular segment of the nephron; it connects the distal convoluted tubule to the collecting duct[GO]. renal connecting tubule UBERON:0005099 The short descending thin limb is the descending thin limb of a short nephron that has a squamous epithelial morphology[GO]. short descending thin limb UBERON:0005100 The long descending limb starts in the inner stripe of the outer medulla and extends into the inner medulla[GO]. long descending thin limb UBERON:0005101 The early distal convoluted tubule contains DCT cells and is vasopressin-insensitive[GO]. early distal convoluted tubule UBERON:0005102 The late distal convoluted tubule contains DCT cells and intercalated (IC) alpha and beta cells and is vasopressin-sensitive[GO]. late distal convoluted tubule UBERON:0005103 An epithelium that is part of a mesonephros [Automatically generated definition]. mesonephric epithelium UBERON:0005104 . anterior mesonephric tubule UBERON:0005105 . posterior mesonephric tubule UBERON:0005106 A metanephric tubule is an epithelial tube that is part of the metanephros[GO]. metanephric tubule UBERON:0005107 The metanephric cap is formed by the condensation of metanephric mesenchymal cells surrounding the ureteric bud tip[GO]. Mesenchyme closely apposed to the tips of the buds is called cap mesenchyme; it will later go on to form nephrons etc[GUDMAP]. metanephric cap UBERON:0005108 An epithelium is a tissue that covers the internal or external surfaces of an anatomical structure[GO]. metanephric epithelium UBERON:0005109 Any smooth muscle tissue that is part of a metanephros. metanephric smooth muscle tissue UBERON:0005110 A metanephric nephron is the functional unit of the metanephros[GO]. metanephric nephron UBERON:0005111 Metanephric pyramids are the conical masses that constitute the renal medulla in a metanephros; they contain the loops of Henle and the medullary collecting ducts[GO]. metanephric pyramid UBERON:0005113 metanephric cortex mesenchyme UBERON:0005114 The metanephric ascending thin limb is a segment of a nephron tubule in the metanephros lying in the inner medulla that is permeable to ions but not to water and has a simple epithelium; active transepithelial solute transport is absent[GO]. metanephric ascending thin limb UBERON:0005115 The metanephric cortical collecting duct is the portion of the metanephric collecting duct that resides in the renal cortex[GO]. metanephric cortical collecting duct UBERON:0005116 It extends to the tip of the metanephric loop of Henle[GO]. metanephric descending thin limb UBERON:0005117 The metanephric distal convoluted tubule is a portion of the metanephric nephron tubule that connects the metanephric loop of Henle to the collecting duct[GO]. metanephric distal convoluted tubule UBERON:0005118 The metanephric early distal convoluted tubule contains metanephric DCT cells and is vasopressin-insensitive[GO]. metanephric early distal convoluted tubule UBERON:0005119 The metanephric glomerular mesangium is the thin membrane connective tissue composed of mesangial cells in the metanephros, which helps to support the capillary loops in a renal glomerulus[GO]. metanephric glomerular mesangium UBERON:0005120 The metanephric late distal convoluted tubule contains metanephric DCT cells and intercalated (IC) alpha and beta cells and is vasopressin-sensitive[GO]. metanephric late distal convoluted tubule UBERON:0005121 The metanephric long descending thin limb bend is a part of the descending thin limb of a long nephron that lies beyond the prebend segment in the metanephros[GO]. metanephric long descending thin limb bend UBERON:0005122 The metanephric macula densa is an area of specialized cells in the distal tubule of the metanephros that makes contact with the vascular pole of the glomerulus[GO]. metanephric macula densa UBERON:0005123 The metanephric prebend segment is a part of the metanephric descending thin limb that lies before the bend and exhibits permeabilities characteristic of the ascending limb, especially negligible water permeability[GO]. metanephric prebend segment UBERON:0005124 The metanephric proximal convoluted tubule is the most proximal portion of the metanephric proximal tubule and extends from the metanephric glomerular capsule to the metanephric proximal straight tubule[GO]. metanephric proximal convoluted tubule UBERON:0005125 The metanephric proximal straight tubule is the part of the metanephric descending limb that extends from the metanephric proximal convoluted tubule to the metanephric descending thin tubule[GO]. metanephric proximal straight tubule UBERON:0005126 The S1 portion is the initial portion of the metanephric proximal convoluted tubule and is responsible for avid reabsorption of water and solutes[GO]. metanephric S1 UBERON:0005127 At the macula densa, the thick ascending limb connects to the distal convoluted tubule[GO]. metanephric thick ascending limb UBERON:0005129 The metanephric distal tubule is a metanephric nephron tubule that begins at the metanephric macula densa and extends to the metanephric connecting tubule[GO]. metanephric distal tubule UBERON:0005130 The metanephric loop of Henle is a metanephric nephron tubule that connects the proximal convoluted tubule to the distal convoluted tubule in the metanephros[GO]. metanephric loop of Henle UBERON:0005132 Long nephrons are associated with juxtamedullary glomeruli and extend into the inner medulla in the metanephros[GO]. metanephric long nephron UBERON:0005133 The metanephric glomerulus vasculature is composed of the tubule structures that carry blood or lymph in the metanephric glomerulus[GO]. metanephric glomerulus vasculature UBERON:0005134 The metanephric nephron epithelium is a tissue that covers the surface of a nephron in the metanephros[GO]. metanephric nephron epithelium UBERON:0005135 A metanephric glomerular visceral epithelial cell is a specialized epithelial cell that contains 'feet' that interdigitate with the 'feet' of other glomerular epithelial cells in the metanephros[GO]. metanephric glomerular epithelium UBERON:0005136 The metanephric glomerular endothelium is an epithelial tissue that covers the internal surfaces of the glomerulus of the metanephros[GO]. metanephric glomerular endothelium UBERON:0005137 The metanephric capsule is the tough fibrous layer surrounding the metanephros, covered in a thick layer of perinephric adipose tissue. It provides some protection from trauma and damage[GO]. metanephric capsule UBERON:0005139 metanephric long descending thin limb UBERON:0005140 Short nephrons are associated with mid-cortical and superficial glomeruli, are situated entirely in the outer medulla, and have no thin ascending limb[GO]. metanephric short nephron UBERON:0005141 The metanephric short descending thin limb is the descending thin limb of a short nephron in the metanephros that has a squamous epithelial morphology[GO]. metanephric short descending thin limb UBERON:0005144 This process pertains to the initial formation of a structure from unspecified parts[GO]. metanephric glomerular capillary UBERON:0005145 The metanephric comma-shaped body is the precursor structure to the metanephric S-shaped body that contributes to the morphogenesis of a nephron in the metanephros[GO]. metanephric comma-shaped body UBERON:0005146 A metanephric nephron tubule is an epithelial tube that is part of the metanephric nephron, the functional part of the metanephros[GO]. metanephric nephron tubule UBERON:0005147 The renal vesicle is the primordial structure of the metanephric nephron epithelium, and is formed by the condensation of mesenchymal cells[GO]. metanephric renal vesicle UBERON:0005148 The metanephric S-shaped body is the successor of the metanephric comma-shaped body that contributes to the morphogenesis of a nephron in the metanephros[GO]. metanephric S-shaped body UBERON:0005149 The metanephric connecting tubule is a tubular segment of the metanephric nephron; it connects the distal convoluted tubule to the collecting duct in the metanephros[GO]. metanephric connecting tubule UBERON:0005151 The metanephric proximal tubule is a metanephric nephron tubule that connects Bowman's capsule to the descending thin limb of the loop of Henle in the metanephros. It has a brush border epithelial morphology[GO]. metanephric proximal tubule UBERON:0005153 A bud is a protrusion that forms from an epithelial sheet by localized folding. epithelial bud UBERON:0005154 A cord of epithelial cells without a lumen and usually several cells thick. epithelial cord UBERON:0005155 An open tracheal system is a respiratory system, a branched network of epithelial tubes that supplies oxygen to target tissues via spiracles. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster. open tracheal system UBERON:0005156 Any anatomical structure that is part of the reproductive system. reproductive structure UBERON:0005157 An epithelial sheet bent on a linear axis. epithelial fold UBERON:0005158 The functional tissue of the central nervous system consisting of neurons and glial cells. parenchyma of central nervous system UBERON:0005159 The anterior or ventral portion of the medulla oblongata is named the pyramid and lies between the anterior median fissure and the antero-lateral sulcus. Its upper end is slightly constricted, and between it and the pons the fibers of the abducent nerve emerge; a little below the pons it becomes enlarged and prominent, and finally tapers into the anterior funiculus of the medulla spinalis, with which, at first sight, it appears to be directly continuous[WP]. pyramid of medulla oblongata UBERON:0005160 A remnant structure from earlier development or evolution. vestigial structure UBERON:0005161 Pelvic spurs are the externally visible portion of the vestigial remnants of legs found on each side of the vent in primitive snakes, such as boas and pythons. The remnants of a pelvis and femur, which have no connection with the spine, simply 'float' in the muscle mass. The femur protrudes from the snake's body and is covered by a corneal spur, which resembles a claw. Males' spurs are generally longer and more pointed than females', and are used for clasping and tickling during courtship and mating, as well as combat with other males in some species pelvic spur UBERON:0005162 A structure consisting of multiple cell components but which is not itself a cell and does not have (complete) cells as a part. multi cell part structure UBERON:0005164 The distal part of the loop of Henle that is impermeable to water and actively pumps sodium out of the filtrate to generate the hypertonic interstitium that drives countercurrent exchange; it consists of an initial very thin segment lined by simple squamous epithelium followed by a distal thick segment lined by simple cuboidal epithelium[MP]. ascending limb of loop of Henle UBERON:0005167 The terminal portions of the medullary collecting ducts are the papillary ducts, which end at the renal papilla and empty into a minor calyx. papillary duct UBERON:0005168 Any of the veins that parallel the interlobular arteries, receiving blood from the peritubular capillary plexus and empty into the arcuate veins renal interlobular vein UBERON:0005169 connective tissue between the cellular elements of a structure. interstitial tissue UBERON:0005170 A layer of the ovarian follicle that consists of granulosa cells. granulosa cell layer UBERON:0005171 Any portion of the ducts that carry bile from the liver to the common bile duct. This may include both intrahapetic components (parts of left and right hepatic ducts) and extrahapetic components (common hepatic duct, plus hilar portion). hepatic duct UBERON:0005172 An organ or element that is in the abdomen. Examples: spleen, intestine, kidney, abdominal mammary gland. abdomen element UBERON:0005173 An organ or element that is part of the adbominal segment of the organism. This region can be further subdivided into the abdominal cavity and the pelvic region. abdominal segment element UBERON:0005174 An organ or element that part of the dorsum of the organism. Examples: spinal cord, vertebrae, muscles of back. dorsal region element UBERON:0005175 An organ that is part of a chest [Automatically generated definition]. chest organ UBERON:0005176 A circumscribed mass of ectodermal cells which bud off from the dental lamina; it becomes cup-shaped and develops on its internal face the ameloblast layer of cells that produces the enamel cap of a developing tooth. tooth enamel organ UBERON:0005177 An organ or element that part of the trunk region. The trunk region can be further subdividied into thoracic (including chest and thoracic cavity) and abdominal (including abdomen and pelbis) regions. trunk region element UBERON:0005178 An organ or element that is in the thoracic cavity. Examples: lung, heart, longus colli. thoracic cavity element UBERON:0005179 An organ or element that is part of the pelvic region. Examples: reproductive organs (in some organisms), urinary bladder, bones of the pelvis. pelvic region element UBERON:0005181 An organ that part of the thoracic segment region. This region can be further subdividied chest and thoracic cavity regions. thoracic segment organ UBERON:0005184 Innermost layer of the hair shaft. hair medulla UBERON:0005185 The portion of the collecting duct that resides in the renal medulla renal medulla collecting duct UBERON:0005192 An artery in males that provides blood to the vas deferens. The artery usually arises from the anterior trunk of the superior vesical artery. It accompanies the vas deferens into the testis, where it anastomoses with the testicular artery. In this way it also supplies blood to the testis and epididymis. A small branch supplies the ureter[WP]. deferent duct artery UBERON:0005193 One of: anterior or posterior ethmoidal arteries. ethmoidal artery UBERON:0005194 A vein that is part of a thorax [Automatically generated definition]. thoracic vein UBERON:0005195 A vein that is part of a vas deferens [Automatically generated definition]. deferent duct vein UBERON:0005196 A germinal center that is part of the spleen. The spleen germinal center is located in a secondary B follicle in the white pulp of the spleen. spleen germinal center UBERON:0005197 segmental spinal nerve UBERON:0005199 A mammary gland that is part of a cervical region. cervical mammary gland UBERON:0005200 A lactiferous gland that is located in the thoracic region/breast. thoracic mammary gland UBERON:0005202 A macula densa that is part of an ascending limb of loop of Henle [Automatically generated definition]. distal straight tubule macula densa UBERON:0005203 a tubuloacinar seromucous gland that is located principally in the submucosa of the trachea. Excretory ducts from this gland pass through the lamina propria to the tracheal lumen. trachea gland UBERON:0005204 A gland that is part of a larynx submucosa [Automatically generated definition]. larynx submucosa gland UBERON:0005205 lamina propria of vagina UBERON:0005206 Stromal matrix surrounding blood vessels within the choroid plexus. choroid plexus stroma UBERON:0005207 A capsule that is part of a tonsil [Automatically generated definition]. tonsil capsule UBERON:0005208 A valve that is part of a right atrium [Automatically generated definition]. right atrium valve UBERON:0005211 tissue surrounding the loop of Henle in the renal medulla. renal medulla interstitium UBERON:0005212 The male gonad containing two functional parts: the SEMINIFEROUS TUBULES for the production and transport of male germ cells (SPERMATOGENESIS) and the interstitial compartment containing LEYDIG CELLS that produce ANDROGENS.. Leydig cell region of testis UBERON:0005213 A portion of interstitial tissue that is part of a outer medulla of kidney [Automatically generated definition]. outer renal medulla interstitium UBERON:0005214 A portion of interstitial tissue that is part of a inner medulla of kidney [Automatically generated definition]. inner renal medulla interstitium UBERON:0005215 The interstitial compartment of the kidney, comprising the extravascular intertubular spaces of the renal parenchyma, with their attendant cellular elements and extracellular substances, bounded on all sides by epithelial and vascular basement membranes. kidney interstitium UBERON:0005216 An external ectoderm that is part of a optic eminence [Automatically generated definition]. optic eminence surface ectoderm UBERON:0005217 A subarachnoid space that is part of a midbrain [Automatically generated definition]. midbrain subarachnoid space UBERON:0005218 A subarachnoid space that is part of a diencephalon [Automatically generated definition]. diencephalon subarachnoid space UBERON:0005219 A subarachnoid space that is part of a hindbrain [Automatically generated definition]. hindbrain subarachnoid space UBERON:0005220 A parenchyma that is part of a head of pancreas [Automatically generated definition]. pancreas head parenchyma UBERON:0005221 A parenchyma that is part of a right lobe of liver [Automatically generated definition]. liver right lobe parenchyma UBERON:0005222 A parenchyma that is part of a left lobe of liver [Automatically generated definition]. liver left lobe parenchyma UBERON:0005223 A parenchyma that is part of a body of pancreas [Automatically generated definition]. pancreas body parenchyma UBERON:0005224 A parenchyma that is part of a tail of pancreas [Automatically generated definition]. pancreas tail parenchyma UBERON:0005225 An epithelium that is part of a hindlimb stylopod [Automatically generated definition]. upper leg epithelium UBERON:0005226 An epithelium that is part of a toe [Automatically generated definition]. pedal digit epithelium UBERON:0005227 An epithelium that is part of a finger [Automatically generated definition]. manual digit epithelium UBERON:0005228 An epithelium that is part of a forelimb stylopod [Automatically generated definition]. upper arm epithelium UBERON:0005229 An epithelium that is part of a lower leg [Automatically generated definition]. lower leg epithelium UBERON:0005233 An ectoderm that is part of a medial nasal prominence [Automatically generated definition]. medial-nasal process ectoderm UBERON:0005234 An ectoderm that is part of a optic eminence [Automatically generated definition]. optic eminence ectoderm UBERON:0005236 A small, oval, bony chamber of the labyrinth. The vestibule contains the utricle and saccule, organs which are part of the balancing apparatus of the ear. osseus labyrinth vestibule UBERON:0005239 basal plate metencephalon UBERON:0005240 basal plate medulla oblongata UBERON:0005243 An endocardium that is part of a interventricular septum [Automatically generated definition]. interventricular septum endocardium UBERON:0005244 . lobar bronchus of right lung cranial lobe UBERON:0005245 A lobar bronchus that is part of a lower lobe of right lung [Automatically generated definition]. lobar bronchus of right lung caudal lobe UBERON:0005248 A myocardium that is part of a bulbus cordis [Automatically generated definition]. bulbus cordis myocardium UBERON:0005249 A renal pelvis that is part of a metanephros. metanephric renal pelvis UBERON:0005250 A gland that is part of a stomodeum. stomatodeum gland UBERON:0005251 An anatomical cavity that is part of a yolk sac [Automatically generated definition]. yolk sac cavity UBERON:0005252 An anatomical cavity that is part of a lesser sac [Automatically generated definition]. lesser sac cavity UBERON:0005253 Portion of primordial embryonic connective tissue of the developing head, consisting of mesenchymal cells supported in interlaminar jelly, that derive mostly from the mesoderm and contribute to head connective tissue, bone and musculature in conjunction with cranial neural crest cells. head mesenchyme UBERON:0005254 Mesenchyme that is part of a developing hindlimb stylopod [Automatically generated definition]. upper leg mesenchyme UBERON:0005255 Mesenchyme that is part of a developing toe [Automatically generated definition]. pedal digit mesenchyme UBERON:0005256 Mesenchyme that is part of a developing trunk. trunk mesenchyme UBERON:0005257 Mesenchyme that is part of a developing finger [Automatically generated definition]. manual digit mesenchyme UBERON:0005258 Mesenchyme that is part of a developing forelimb stylopod [Automatically generated definition]. upper arm mesenchyme UBERON:0005259 Mesenchyme that is part of a developing lower leg [Automatically generated definition]. lower leg mesenchyme UBERON:0005261 A cardiac jelly that is part of an atrium [Automatically generated definition]. atrium cardiac jelly UBERON:0005262 A cardiac jelly that is part of a ventricle [Automatically generated definition]. ventricle cardiac jelly UBERON:0005263 A cardiac jelly that is part of a outflow tract [Automatically generated definition]. outflow tract cardiac jelly UBERON:0005268 An artery that supplies the renal cortex. renal cortex artery UBERON:0005269 Artery that receives blood from the renal cortex[MP, modified] renal cortex vein UBERON:0005270 A compartment of the renal cortex situated between basement membranes of epithelia and vessels that contains two contiguous cellular networks in mutual contact, one formed by interstitial fibroblasts, the other by dendritic cells. renal cortex interstitium UBERON:0005271 The part of the renal cortex nearest to the medulla. juxtamedullary cortex UBERON:0005272 the tiny blood vessels that receive blood from the efferent arterioles of the glomerulus, and interact with superficial cortical nephrons allowing reabsorption and secretion between blood and the inner lumen of the nephron; peritubular capillaries are situated around the tubule and are at low pressure peritubular capillary UBERON:0005273 Region of skin beneath the nail plate[WP]. nail bed UBERON:0005274 proximal nail bed UBERON:0005275 dorsal skin of digit UBERON:0005276 A dorsal skin of digit that is part of a manual digit. dorsal skin of finger UBERON:0005277 A dorsal skin of digit that is part of a pedal digit. dorsal skin of toe UBERON:0005278 A nail bed that is part of a manual digit. nail bed of finger UBERON:0005279 A nail bed that is part of a pedal digit. nail bed of toe UBERON:0005281 A set of structures containing cerebrospinal fluid in the brain. It is continuous with the central canal of the spinal cord[WP]. ventricular system of central nervous system UBERON:0005282 ventricular system of brain UBERON:0005283 A structure found in the walls of the ventricles of the brain, consisting of part of the meninges (pia mater in mammals) plus ependyma[cjm]. tela choroidea UBERON:0005286 Tela choroidea that lines the tectal ventricle. tela choroidea of midbrain cerebral aqueduct UBERON:0005287 Tela chorioidea that lines the fourth ventricle[ZFA]. The tela chorioidea of the fourth ventricle is the name applied to the triangular fold of pia mater which is carried upward between the cerebellum and the medulla oblongata. It consists of two layers, which are continuous with each other in front, and are more or less adherent throughout: The posterior layer covers the antero-inferior surface of the cerebellum. The anterior layer is applied to the structures which form the lower part of the roof of the ventricle, and is continuous inferiorly with the pia mater on the inferior peduncles and closed part of the medulla[WP]. tela choroidea of fourth ventricle UBERON:0005288 Tela chorioidea that lines the third ventricle[ZFA]. The part of the choroid plexus in relation to the body of the ventricle forms the vascular fringed margin of a triangular process of pia mater, named the tela chorioidea of the third ventricle, and projects from under cover of the lateral edge of the fornix. Blood is supplied by branches from the superior cerebellar artery[WP]. tela choroidea of third ventricle UBERON:0005289 Tela chorioidea that lines the telencephalic ventricle. tela choroidea of telencephalic ventricle UBERON:0005290 The posterior part of the developing vertebrate hindbrain or the corresponding part of the adult brain composed of the medulla oblongata and a portion of the fourth ventricle; as well as the glossopharyngeal nerve (CN IX), vagus nerve (CN X), accessory nerve (CN XI), hypoglossal nerve (CN XII), and a portion of the vestibulocochlear nerve (CN VIII).[BTO,WP]. myelencephalon UBERON:0005291 A portion of tissue that is part of an embryo. embryonic tissue UBERON:0005292 Portion of tissue that is contiguous with the embryo and is comprised of portions of tissue or cells that will not contribute to the embryo. extraembryonic tissue UBERON:0005293 A major subdivision of the cerebellum: anterior, posterior and flocculonodular cerebellum lobe UBERON:0005294 the elevation of thickened mesothelium and underlying mesenchyme found on the ventromedial border of the embryonic mesonephros in which the primordial germ cells become embedded, establishing it as the primordium of the testis or ovary gonadal ridge UBERON:0005295 Cordlike masses of epithelial tissue that invaginate from germinal epithelium of the gonad and give rise to seminiferous tubules and rete testes in the male, and primary ovarian follicles and rete ovarii in the female. sex cord UBERON:0005296 structures that develop from sex cords in the female. After further development they become the ovarian follicles. ovary sex cord UBERON:0005297 The testis cords are precursors to the rete testis. They play several different roles in the development of the male genitals[WP]. testis sex cord UBERON:0005298 A zone of skin that is part of a clitoris [Automatically generated definition]. skin of clitoris UBERON:0005299 A retractable double-layered fold of skin and mucous membrane that covers the clitoral glans. prepuce of clitoris UBERON:0005301 One of the sebaceous glands of the corona and neck of the glans penis. male preputial gland UBERON:0005302 The paired, lobulated, modified sebaceous glands located on the side of the clitoris in female rodents; in contrast to the preputial glands in male rodents, clitoral glands are a minor source of olfactory stimuli contributing to sexual attractivity; unlike other sebaceous glands, they undergo progressive atrophy of the glandular portion with marked ductal ectasia as rodents age. female preputial gland UBERON:0005303 The transition between the superior hypogastric plexus and the inferior hypogastric plexus. hypogastric nerve UBERON:0005304 the gangliated plexus of unmyelinated nerve fibers that ramify the stomach and intestinal submucosa submucous nerve plexus UBERON:0005305 Discrete, cystlike units of the thyroid gland that are lined with cuboidal epithelium and are filled with a colloid substance, about 30 to each lobule[BTO]. thyroid follicle UBERON:0005306 A blastema is a mass of cells capable of growth and regeneration into organs or body parts. Historically blastema have been thought to be composed of undifferentiated pluripotent cells, but recent research indicates that in some organisms blastema may retain memory of tissue origin.[1] Blastemata are typically found in the early stages of an organism's development such as in embryos, and in the regeneration of tissues, organs and bone[WP]. A regenerating tissue composed of a proliferative mass of undifferentiated progenitor cells from which new differentiated structures arise[ZFA]. blastema UBERON:0005307 An eggshell that contains chorion. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster. chorion-containing eggshell UBERON:0005308 The nephrostome is the opening of the pronephros into the body cavity[GO]. nephrostome UBERON:0005309 A pronephric nephron is the functional unit of the pronephros[GO]. pronephric nephron UBERON:0005310 The pronephric nephron tubule is an epithelial tube that is part of the pronephric nephron and connects the filtration unit (glomerulus or glomus) of the pronephros to the pronephric duct[GO]. pronephric nephron tubule UBERON:0005311 The mammary placode is a transient lens shaped structure that will give rise to the mammary bud proper[GO]. mammary placode UBERON:0005312 . primary ureteric bud UBERON:0005313 A unique club-shaped epithelial structure that develops at the tip of the mammary duct at the onset of puberty under the action of circulating hormones. mammary duct terminal end bud UBERON:0005314 A primary alveolar septum is a specialized epithelium that surrounds the saccule as it forms[GO]. alveolar primary septum UBERON:0005315 A secondary alveolar septum is a specialized epithelium that subdivides the initial saccule[GO]. alveolar secondary septum UBERON:0005316 The endothelial lining of the endocardium. endocardial endothelium UBERON:0005317 An pulmonary artery endothelium is an epithelium that lines the pulmonary artery[GO]. pulmonary artery endothelium UBERON:0005319 The collecting duct is the final common path through which urine flows before entering the ureter and then emptying into the bladder[GO]. mesonephric collecting duct UBERON:0005320 The juxtaglomerular apparatus lies adjacent to the glomerulus and regulates kidney function by maintaining the blood flow to the kidney and the filtration rate[GO]. mesonephric juxtaglomerular apparatus UBERON:0005321 . mesonephric smooth muscle tissue UBERON:0005322 A nephron that is part of a mesonephros. mesonephric nephron UBERON:0005323 Mesonephric mesenchyme is the tissue made up of loosely connected mesenchymal cells in the mesonephros[GO]. mesonephric mesenchyme UBERON:0005324 The mesonephric macula densa is an area of specialized cells in the distal tubule of the mesonephros that makes contact with the vascular pole of the glomerulus[GO]. mesonephric macula densa UBERON:0005325 The mesonephric glomerulus is a capillary tuft which forms a close network with the visceral epithelium (podocytes) and the mesangium to form the filtration barrier and is surrounded by Bowman's capsule in nephrons of the mature vertebrate kidney, or mesonephros[GO]. mesonephric glomerulus UBERON:0005326 The mesonephric glomerulus vasculature is composed of the tubule structures that carry blood or lymph in the mesonephric glomerulus[GO]. mesonephric glomerulus vasculature UBERON:0005327 A mesonephric glomerular visceral epithelial cell is a specialized epithelial cell that contains 'feet' that interdigitate with the 'feet' of other glomerular epithelial cells in the mesonephros[GO]. mesonephric glomerular epithelium UBERON:0005328 The mesonephric comma-shaped body is the precursor structure to the mesonephric S-shaped body that contributes to the morphogenesis of a nephron in the mesonephros[GO]. mesonephric comma-shaped body UBERON:0005329 A mesonephric nephron tubule is an epithelial tube that is part of the mesonephric nephron, the functional part of the mesonephros[GO]. mesonephric nephron tubule UBERON:0005330 The mesonephric nephron epithelium is a tissue that covers the surface of a nephron in the mesonephros[GO]. mesonephric nephron epithelium UBERON:0005331 The renal vesicle is the primordial structure of the mesonephric nephron epithelium, and is formed by the condensation of mesenchymal cells[GO]. mesonephric renal vesicle UBERON:0005332 The mesonephric S-shaped body is the successor of the mesonephric comma-shaped body that contributes to the morphogenesis of a nephron in the mesonephros[GO]. mesonephric S-shaped body UBERON:0005333 A bulb of epithelial cells that forms from the mammary placode that develops into the mammary gland. mammary bud UBERON:0005334 A lamina propria that is part of a mucosa of oral region. oral lamina propria UBERON:0005335 The chorioallantoic membrane is a vascular membrane found in eggs of some amniotes, such as birds and reptiles. It is formed by the fusion of the mesodermal layers of two developmental structures: the allantois and the chorion. Three different layers compose the chorioallantoic membrane; these are called the chorionic epithelium, the mesenchyme and the allantoic epithelium. Blood capillaries and sinuses are found between epithelial cells of the chorionic layer, allowing close contact (within 0.2 N<m) with air found in pores of the shell membrane of the egg. As a result, the chorioallantoic membrane allows exchange of gases, such as oxygen, to developing embryos. During embryonic development of birds, the chorioallantoic membrane also plays an essential role in bone formation by transporting calcium into the embryo from the eggshell. Chorioalloantoic membranes from developing chicken eggs are routinely used in biological and biomedical research to investigate development, angiogenesis, tumors, and to propagate and investigate viruses or helminths. chorioallantoic membrane UBERON:0005336 The capillary lamina of choroid or choriocapillaris is a layer of capillaries that is immediately adjacent to Bruch's membrane in the choroid. capillary layer of choroid UBERON:0005337 A ventricular outflow tract is a portion of either the left ventricle or right ventricle of the heart through which blood passes in order to enter the great arteries. The right ventricular outflow tract (RVOT) is an infundibular extension of the ventricular cavity which connects to the pulmonary artery. The left ventricular outflow tract (LVOT), which connects to the aorta, is nearly indistinguishable from the rest of the ventricle[WP]. outflow tract of ventricle UBERON:0005338 An outflow tract that is part of a aorta. outflow tract aortic component UBERON:0005339 outflow tract pulmonary component UBERON:0005340 A fiber tracts that connect the dorsal region of the two cerebral hemispheres and span the longitudinal fissure, including the corpus callosum and hippocampal commissure[MP]. dorsal telencephalic commissure UBERON:0005341 The fiber tracts that connect the ventral region of the two cerebral hemispheres and span the longitudinal fissure, including the anterior and the habenular commissures[MP]. ventral commissure UBERON:0005342 rounded portion of the malleus that articulates with the body of the incus[MP]. malleus head UBERON:0005343 The outer neural tube region in which post-mitotic neuroblasts migrate along radial glia to form the adult cortical layers[MP]. cortical plate UBERON:0005344 A peritoneal diverticulum in the embryonic lower anterior abdominal wall that traverses the inguinal canal. In the male it forms the tunica vaginalis testis and normally loses its connection with the peritoneal cavity; a persistent processus vaginalis in the female is known as the canal of Nuck[MP]. peritoneal vaginal process UBERON:0005345 The folium vermis is a short, narrow, concealed band at the posterior extremity of the vermis, consisting apparently of a single folium, but in reality marked on its upper and under surfaces by secondary fissures. Laterally, it expands in either hemisphere into a considerable lobule, the superior semilunar lobule (lobulus semilunaris superior; postero-superior lobules), which occupies the posterior third of the upper surface of the hemisphere, and is bounded below by the horizontal sulcus. The superior semilunar lobules and the folium vermis form the lobus semilunaris. cerebellum vermis lobule VIIA UBERON:0005346 . cerebellum vermis lobule VIIB UBERON:0005347 copula pyramidis UBERON:0005348 A lobule comprising the greater part of the hemisphere of the cerebellum; its superior and inferior surfaces are separated by the horizontal fissure into major parts known as crus I (superior semilunar lobule) and crus II (inferior semilunar lobule). ansiform lobule UBERON:0005349 The anterior portion of the posteroinferior lobule of the cerebellum, the posterior portion being the semilunar lobule inferior; the two are continuous with the tuber of the vermis. paramedian lobule UBERON:0005350 lobule simplex UBERON:0005351 paraflocculus UBERON:0005352 The cord-like structure in males comprising the vas deferens and associated tissue that runs from the abdomen down to each testis[MP]. spermatic cord UBERON:0005353 The compartment located between the marginal zone and the red pulp harboring scattered B and T lymphocytes[MP]. spleen perifollicular zone UBERON:0005354 The projection extending from the base of the manubrium of the malleus which contacts the upper part of the tympanic membrane where the tympanic cavity makes a deep pocket (epitympanic pocket) surrounding the cartilaginous nodule[MP]. malleus processus brevis UBERON:0005355 The narrow contracted section of the malleus located between the head and the manubrium[MP]. malleus neck UBERON:0005356 A pouch of ectoderm that grows out from the upper surface of the embryonic stomodeum and gives rise to the anterior and intermediate lobes of the pituitary gland[MP]. In embryogenesis, Rathke's pouch is a depression in the roof of the developing mouth in front of the buccopharyngeal membrane. It gives rise to the anterior pituitary (adenohypophysis), a part of the endocrine system[WP]. Rathke's pouch UBERON:0005357 the ependymal cell layer that lines the brain ventricles brain ependyma UBERON:0005358 A layer in the central nervous system that lines system of communicating cavities in the brain and spinal cord. ventricle of nervous system UBERON:0005359 the ependymal cell layer that lines the spinal cord spinal cord ependyma UBERON:0005360 The lower group of sensory neuron cell bodies associated with the glossopharyngeal nerve[MP]. It is situated in a depression in the lower border of the petrous portion of the temporal bone[WP]. inferior glossopharyngeal IX ganglion UBERON:0005361 The upper ganglion of the glossopharyngeal nerve[MP]. is situated in the upper part of the groove in which the glossopharyngeal nerve is lodged during its passage through the jugular foramen. It is very small, and is usually regarded as a detached portion of the inferior ganglion superior glossopharyngeal IX ganglion UBERON:0005362 the group of sensory neuron cell bodies associated with the vagus nerve vagus X ganglion UBERON:0005363 the large group of sensory neuron cell bodies, anterior to the jugular vein, associated with the vagus nerve (tenth cranial nerve) inferior vagus X ganglion UBERON:0005364 the upper ganglion of the vagus nerve located at the jugular foramen superior vagus X ganglion UBERON:0005366 The lobe at the anterior part of each cerebral hemisphere, responsible for olfactory functions. olfactory lobe UBERON:0005367 hippocampus granule cell layer UBERON:0005368 The most superficial stratum in the hippocampus. Here the perforant path fibers form synapses onto the distal, apical dendrites of pyramidal cells. hippocampus molecular layer UBERON:0005370 A thin stratum in the hippocampus that is immediately deep to the molecular layer, and is superficial to the stratum radiatum. hippocampus stratum lacunosum UBERON:0005371 Layer that is part of the CA fields of the hippocampus consisting of a narrow relatively cell free layer located deep to the pyramidal cell layer extending through areas CA1, CA2 and CA3. (adapted from Paxinos The rat central nervous system, 2nd ed, Academic Press, San Diego, 1995) hippocampus stratum oriens UBERON:0005372 The layer located immediately above the pyramidal cell layer in CA2 and CA1 and superficial to the stratum lucidum in CA3. Suprapyramidal region in which CA3 to CA3 associational connections and CA3 to CA1 Schaffer collateral connections are located. hippocampus stratum radiatum UBERON:0005373 the wedge-shaped fiber bundle of white matter in the dorsomedial side of the spinal cord that is made up of the fasciculus gracilis and fasciculus cuneatus; it is part of the ascending posterior column-medial lemniscus pathway that is important for well-localized fine touch and conscious proprioception spinal cord dorsal column UBERON:0005374 the region of white matter of the spinal cord that is located between the dorsal and ventral spinal roots spinal cord lateral column UBERON:0005375 the area of white matter of the spinal cord located on either side of the ventral (anterior) medial fissure spinal cord ventral column UBERON:0005376 Cytoarchitectural part of the olfactory bulb, lying superior to the mitral cell layer and inferior to the glomerular layer. The EPL is mostly neuropil composed almost entirely of mitral and tulfted cell dendrites and granule cell dendrites and their synaptic inputs. olfactory bulb external plexiform layer UBERON:0005377 The glomerular layer is the most superficial layer, consisting of mitral cell dendritic arborizations (glomeruli), olfactory nerve fibers, and periglomerular cells. Periglomerular cells contact multiple mitral cell dendrites within the glomeruli and provide lateral inhibition of neighboring glomeruli while allowing excitation of a specific mitral cell dendritic tree. Each mitral cell is contacted by at least 1000 olfactory nerve fibers[BTO]. Portion of tissue which is located in between the primary olfactory fiber layer and the external cellular layer of the olfactory bulb[ZFA]. olfactory bulb glomerular layer UBERON:0005378 The granule cell layer contains multiple small round neurons that lack axons. Long dendritic processes of the neurons reach the more superficial layers and inhibit mitral cells and tufted cells. Small distal processes make contacts with the exiting mitral cell axons. olfactory bulb granule cell layer UBERON:0005379 olfactory bulb internal plexiform layer UBERON:0005380 the region of mitotically active layer of cells surrounding the lateral brain ventricles that consists of migrating neuroblasts, astrocytes and transitory amplifying progenitor cells, that produce neurons that migrate to the olfactory bulb olfactory bulb subependymal zone UBERON:0005381 Granule cell layer is also called the DG principal cell layer. This one of the three layers of dentate gyrus that lies deep to the molecular layer and is made of densely packed layer that is four to eight granule cells thick. dentate gyrus granule cell layer UBERON:0005382 Dorsal components of the striatum comprising the caudate nucleus and the putamen, in species that have distinct nuclei; the caudoputamen in species which don't. dorsal striatum UBERON:0005383 Regional part of telencephalon in some species, e.g., rodent, equivalent to the dorsal striatum (caudate nucleus and putamen). Unlike the dorsal striatum of primates, for example, the caudoputamen is not split into separate nuclei by the fibers of the internal capsule. Rather, the internal capsule splits into fiber bundles which course through the structure. caudate-putamen UBERON:0005384 An epithelium that lines the nasal cavity. nasal cavity epithelium UBERON:0005385 An epithelium that is part of the respiratory segment of the nasal mucosa [Automatically generated definition]. nasal cavity respiratory epithelium UBERON:0005386 That portion of the nasal mucosa containing the sensory endings for olfaction; the organ of smell[MESH]. olfactory segment of nasal mucosa UBERON:0005387 One of the small globular masses of dense neuropil in the olfactory bulb, containing the first synapse in the olfactory pathway[BTO]. olfactory glomerulus UBERON:0005388 An array of photoreceptors and any supporting cells found in an eye. photoreceptor array UBERON:0005389 A transparent structure that is part of a visual sense organ, the function of which is to direct or focus light onto a photoreceptor array. transparent eye structure UBERON:0005390 The most superficial layer of the neocortex characterized by a paucity of cell bodies. cortical layer I UBERON:0005391 Layer of neocortex lying just deep to molecular layer characterized by numerous small cell bodies. cortical layer II UBERON:0005392 Layer of neocortex lying deep to the external granule cell layer defined cytoarchitecturally by numerous small pyramidal neurons. cortical layer III UBERON:0005393 Layer of neocortex lying deep to the external pyramidal cell layer defined cytoarchitecturally by the presence of numerous small cells cortical layer IV UBERON:0005394 Layer of neocortex lying deep to the internal granule cell layer (layer 4) defined cytoarchitecturally by the predominance of large pyramidal cell bodies cortical layer V UBERON:0005395 Innermost layer of neocortex lying deep to the internal pyramidal cell layer defined cytoarchitecturally by cells of varying size. cortical layer VI UBERON:0005396 One of: the common carotid artery, or its branches, the external and internal carotid arteries. carotid artery segment UBERON:0005397 An arachnoid mater that surrounds a brain. brain arachnoid mater UBERON:0005398 A sex gland that is part of a female reproductive system. female reproductive gland UBERON:0005399 A sex gland that is part of a male reproductive system. male reproductive gland UBERON:0005400 An arachnoid mater that is part of a telencephalon. telencephalon arachnoid mater UBERON:0005401 A gray matter that is part of a cerebral hemisphere. cerebral hemisphere gray matter UBERON:0005402 the vertical groove found on the median line of the upper lip, extending to the nose philtrum UBERON:0005403 A composite structure of the telencephalon that is defined in the striatopallidal system by connectivity and neurochemical staining. It includes the nucleus accumbens, the most ventral portions of the caudate nucleus and the putamen, the rostrolateral portion of the anterior perforated substance, the islands of Calleja and a rostral subcommissural portion of substantia innominata. The boundary between the ventral striatum and dorsal striatum is indistinct in sections stained for Nissl substance (Heimer-1995; adapted from Brain Info). ventral striatum UBERON:0005404 A suture between frontal and nasal bones frontonasal suture UBERON:0005405 The paranephric body (or paranephric fat or pararenal fat) is collection of adipose tissue located superficial to the renal fascia. The perirenal fat, or adipose capsule of kidney, is deep to the renal fascia but superficial to the renal capsule. pararenal fat UBERON:0005406 The adipose capsule of kidney (or perinephric fat or perirenal fat) is a structure between the renal fascia and renal capsule, and may be regarded as a part of the latter. A different structure, the pararenal fat, is the adipose tissue superficial to the renal fascia. perirenal fat UBERON:0005407 the small parasympathetic ganglion found anterior to the submandibular gland that provides postsynaptic fibers to the sublingual gland sublingual ganglion UBERON:0005408 Any of any of the secretory or sensory organs located in the brain region around or in relation to the ventricular system that are characterized by extensive vasculature and a lack of a normal blood brain barrier (BBB) and allow for the linkage between the central nervous system and peripheral blood flow. circumventricular organ UBERON:0005409 The part of the digestive system that excludes the hepatobiliary system. alimentary part of gastrointestinal system UBERON:0005410 A otic capsule endochondral element that is composed primarily of cartilage tissue. cartilaginous otic capsule UBERON:0005411 the cartilage or bony capsule surrounding the inner ear mechanism bony otic capsule UBERON:0005412 Groove that is in the developing ventral optic cup and through which blood vessels pass to the enclosed mesenchyme[ZFA]. a ventral fissure in the developing optic cup through which blood vessels pass to the enclosed mesenchyme[Free online medical dictionary]. optic fissure UBERON:0005413 This tract conveys interoceptive, proprioceptive, and exteroceptive information from the body's internal organs, and from the trunk, extremities, and neck region to the Cerebellum. spinocerebellar tract UBERON:0005414 An area of mesenchymal cells that contains signals which instruct the developing limb or fin bud to form along the anterior/posterior axis. zone of polarizing activity UBERON:0005415 A zone of polarizing activity that is part of a pectoral appendage bud mesenchyme. zone of polarizing activity of pectoral appendage UBERON:0005416 A zone of polarizing activity that is part of a pelvic appendage bud mesenchyme. zone of polarizing activity of pelvic appendage UBERON:0005417 A limb bud that develops into a forelimb. forelimb bud UBERON:0005418 A limb bud that develops into a hindlimb. hindlimb bud UBERON:0005419 A limb bud that develops into a forelimb or pectoral fin. pectoral appendage bud UBERON:0005420 A limb bud that develops into a hindlimb or pelvic fin. pelvic appendage bud UBERON:0005421 An apical ectodermal ridge that is part of a pectoral appendage bud. pectoral appendage apical ectodermal ridge UBERON:0005422 An apical ectodermal ridge that is part of a pelvic appendage bud. pelvic appendage apical ectodermal ridge UBERON:0005423 developing anatomical structure UBERON:0005424 Portion of tissue that is the outer layer of the optic cup and will become the retinal pigmented epithelium. presumptive retinal pigmented epithelium UBERON:0005425 Portion of tissue that is the inner layer of the optic cup and will become the neural retina. presumptive neural retina UBERON:0005426 Portion of tissue that gives rise to the lens. lens vesicle UBERON:0005427 Portion of tissue that is part of the eye and gives rise to the mature, fully layered cornea. corneal primordium UBERON:0005428 Vagal neural crest is adjacent to the first seven somites gives rise to both ganglionic and ectomesenchymal derivatives[ZFA]. vagal neural crest UBERON:0005429 A pancreatic duct that develops from the dorsal pancreatic bud. dorsal pancreatic duct UBERON:0005430 A loop of nerves that are part of the cervical plexus that lies superficial to the internal jugular vein in the carotid sheath. Branches from the ansa cervicalis innervate three of the four infrahyoid muscles, including the sternohyoid muscle, the sternothyroid muscle, and the omohyoid muscle. ansa cervicalis UBERON:0005431 A blood vessel that supplies the anterior portion of the spinal cord. It arises from branches of the vertebral arteries and is supplied by the anterior segmental medullary arteries, including the artery of Adamkiewicz, and courses along the anterior aspect of the spinal cord. anterior spinal artery UBERON:0005432 The dilated structure that is lined by endothelial cells and located at the arterial pole of the heart just above (distal to) the truncus arteriosus in mammalian embryos; it is the primordial vascular channel from which the aortic arches (and eventually the dorsal aortae) arise; the aortic sac is homologous to the ventral aorta of gill-bearing vertebrates aortic sac UBERON:0005434 cervical region UBERON:0005435 A dilated sac at the lower end of the thoracic duct into which lymph from the intestinal trunk and two lumbar lymphatic trunks flow. upper part of cisterna chyli UBERON:0005436 In anatomy, the common hepatic artery is a short blood vessel that supplies oxygenated blood to the liver, pylorus (a part of the stomach), duodenum (a part of the small intestine) and pancreas. It arises from the celiac artery and has the following branches: common hepatic artery UBERON:0005437 The conus medullaris is the terminal end of the spinal cord. It occurs near lumbar vertebral levels 1 (L1) and 2 (L2). After the spinal cord tapers out, the spinal nerves continue as dangling nerve roots called cauda equina. This terminal nerve root tail is referred to as the filum terminale. The upper end of the conus medullaris is usually not well defined. conus medullaris UBERON:0005438 the short trunk that recieves most of the cardiac veins carrying the blood from the myocardium and delivers it to the right atrium, with the sinoatrial connection occurring between the inferior vena cava and the atrioventricular orifice coronary sinus UBERON:0005439 definitive endoderm UBERON:0005440 A fetal blood vessel connecting the pulmonary artery with the descending aorta[MESH]. In the developing fetus, the ductus arteriosus is a shunt connecting the pulmonary artery to the aortic arch. It allows most of the blood from the right ventricle to bypass the fetus' fluid-filled lungs, protecting the lungs from being overworked and allowing the left ventricle to strengthen. There are two other fetal shunts, the ductus venosus and the foramen ovale[MP]. the fetal vessel that connects the left pulmonary artery with the descending aorta; the ductus arteriosus normally regresses into a fibrous cord, the ligamentum arteriousum after birth[MP] ductus arteriosus UBERON:0005441 An intercostal muscle that aids in quiet and forced inhalation via elevation of the ribs, and expanding the transverse dimensions of the thoracic cavity. external intercostal muscle UBERON:0005442 The lateral abdominal wall muscle that is the most superficial, immediately superficial to the internal oblique. abdominal external oblique muscle UBERON:0005443 A strand of fibrous tissue in the spinal cord consisting of the filum terminale internum and the filum terminale externum. filum terminale UBERON:0005445 A segment of autopod that is part of a pes. segment of pes UBERON:0005446 The foramen rotundum is a circular hole in the sphenoid bone that connects the middle cranial fossa and the pterygopalatine fossa. foramen rotundum UBERON:0005448 The greater omentum (also the great omentum, omentum majus, gastrocolic omentum, epiploön, or, especially in animals, caul) is a large fold of peritoneum that hangs down from the stomach, and extends from the stomach to the posterior abdominal wall after associating with the transverse colon. greater omentum UBERON:0005449 greater sac UBERON:0005450 The cavity in the abdomen that is inside the peritoneum but outside of the lesser sac. [WP,unvetted]. greater sac cavity UBERON:0005451 A segment of autopod that is part of a manus. segment of manus UBERON:0005452 A three-dimensional arrangement formed by plates of hepatocytes, usually one cell thick, that radiates from the center of the liver lobule; hepatic laminae are highly branched, irregular structures bordered by endothelial lined vascular spaces called hepatic sinusoids. hepatic cord UBERON:0005453 A ganglion located near where the inferior mesenteric artery branches from the abdominal aorta[WP]. inferior mesenteric ganglion UBERON:0005454 The lateral abdominal wall muscle that is deep to the external oblique and superficial to the transversus. abdominal internal oblique muscle UBERON:0005455 Either of the anterior and posterior grooves on the surface of the heart that lie over the interventricular septum and join at the apex. interventricular groove UBERON:0005456 The jugular foramen is a large aperture in the base of the skull. It is located behind the carotid canal and is formed in front by the petrous portion of the temporal, and behind by the occipital; it is generally larger on the right than on the left side jugular foramen UBERON:0005457 A thymus lobe that is in the left side of a thymus. left thymus lobe UBERON:0005458 left umbilical artery UBERON:0005459 An umbilical vein that is in the left side of a multicellular organism. left umbilical vein UBERON:0005460 A vitelline vein that is in the left side of a multicellular organism. left vitelline vein UBERON:0005461 An axial muscle that originates in the cervical vertebraae inserts on the scapula. levator scapulae muscle UBERON:0005462 Subdivision of abdominal segment of trunk which in humans is demarcated from the front of the abdomen by the posterior surface of the anterior layer of the thoracolumbar fascia and the anterior surface of the lumbar vertebral column; together with the front of the abdomen, it constitutes the abdomen[Modified from FMA]. lower back UBERON:0005463 A space between the capsule and the cortex which allows the free movement of lymphatic fluid and so contains a sparsity of lymphocytes. It is continuous with the similar lymph sinuses that flank the trabeculae. subcapsular sinus of lymph node UBERON:0005464 The median sacral artery (or middle sacral artery) is a small vessel, which arises from the back of the aorta, a little above its bifurcation. It descends in the middle line in front of the fourth and fifth lumbar vertebræ, the sacrum and coccyx, and ends in the glomus coccygeum (coccygeal gland). From it, minute branches are said to pass to the posterior surface of the rectum. On the last lumbar vertebra it anastomoses with the lumbar branch of the iliolumbar artery; in front of the sacrum it anastomoses with the lateral sacral arteries, and sends offsets into the anterior sacral foramina. It is crossed by the left common iliac vein, and is accompanied by a pair of venæ comitantes; these unite to form a single vessel, which opens into the left common iliac vein. median sacral artery UBERON:0005465 The obturator nerve arises from the ventral divisions of the second, third, and fourth lumbar nerves; the branch from the third is the largest, while that from the second is often very small. obturator nerve UBERON:0005467 The platysma is a pharyngeal arch 2 muscle and a superficial facial muscle that participates in oral/pharyngeal behaviors and is innervated by the cervical branch of the facial nerve. It attaches to the mandible and it attaches to the skin of the head, neck, and thoracic region where it is found superficial to the clavicle. Burrows et al. (2011) argue that in hylobatids (and, presumably, other primates) the platysma in the region of the modiolus represents both the cervicale and myoides muscles. platysma UBERON:0005469 A thymus lobe that is in the right side of a thymus. right thymus lobe UBERON:0005470 right umbilical artery UBERON:0005471 An umbilical vein that is in the right side of a multicellular organism. right umbilical vein UBERON:0005472 A vitelline vein that is in the right side of a multicellular organism. right vitelline vein UBERON:0005473 A subdivision of an organism along the anterior-posterior axis in the pelvic region immediately posterior to the lumbar region and anterior to the caudal region. Sometimes an intermediate region is defined between the sacral and caudal. sacral region UBERON:0005475 A portion of the lateral venous sinus, bulging prominently into the mastoid cavity, that serves as a principal conduit by which blood leaves the cranium[EPIC]. The sigmoid is drained by the internal jugular vein sigmoid sinus UBERON:0005476 trunk part of spinal nerve, where dorsal and ventral roots meet to form the spinal nerve, before branching off to dorsal and ventral rami. spinal nerve trunk UBERON:0005477 A simple columnar epithelium that is part of a fundus of stomach. stomach fundus epithelium UBERON:0005478 A longitudinal groove in the neural tube wall that divides the neural tube into dorsal (alar) and ventral (basal) halves (dorsal receives input from sensory neurons, ventral effects motor functions); stretches from the mesencephalon caudad[TMD]. sulcus limitans of neural tube UBERON:0005479 A ganglion in the upper part of the superior mesenteric plexus that is the synapsing point for one of the pre- and post-synaptic nerves of the sympathetic division of the autonomous nervous system. superior mesenteric ganglion UBERON:0005480 The orbital fissure that is situated superiorly between the greater wing and the lesser wing of the sphenoid bone superior orbital fissure UBERON:0005481 An unpaired venous dural sinus that receives blood from the superior cerebellar veins and inferior sagittal sinus and drains into the confluence of sinuses. tentorial sinus UBERON:0005483 Either of the two lateral lobes that constitute the thymus. thymus lobe UBERON:0005484 A valve leaflet that is part of a tricuspid valve. tricuspid valve leaflet UBERON:0005485 the semicircular fold of endocardium located on the right atrium at the point of attachment of the inferior vena cava; during development this valve helps direct the flow of oxygen-rich blood through the right atrium into the left cardiac atrium via the foramen ovale (preventing blood flowing into the right ventricle) valve of inferior vena cava UBERON:0005486 A venous channel found between layers of dura mater in the brain. Receives blood from internal and external veins of the brain, receive cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) from the subarachnoid space, and ultimately empty into the internal jugular vein. venous dural sinus UBERON:0005487 the paired veins that carry blood from the yolk sac back to the embryo vitelline vein UBERON:0005488 The superior mesenteric plexus is a continuation of the lower part of the celiac plexus, receiving a branch from the junction of the right vagus nerve with the plexus. It surrounds the superior mesenteric artery, accompanies it into the mesentery, and divides into a number of secondary plexuses, which are distributed to all the parts supplied by the artery, viz. , pancreatic branches to the pancreas; intestinal branches to the small intestine; and ileocolic, right colic, and middle colic branches, which supply the corresponding parts of the great intestine. The nerves composing this plexus are white in color and firm in texture; in the upper part of the plexus close to the origin of the superior mesenteric artery is the superior mesenteric ganglion. superior mesenteric plexus UBERON:0005489 The ventricles of the heart are separated by two grooves, one of which, the anterior longitudinal sulcus (or anterior interventricular sulcus), is situated on the sternocostal surface of the heart, close to its left margin. The other groove separating the ventricles is the posterior interventricular sulcus. anterior interventricular sulcus UBERON:0005490 The ventricles are separated by two grooves, one of which, the anterior longitudinal sulcus, is situated on the sternocostal surface of the heart, close to its left margin, the other posterior longitudinal sulcus (posterior interventricular sulcus, inferior interventricular groove), on the diaphragmatic surface near the right margin. In it run the posterior interventricular artery and middle cardiac vein. posterior interventricular sulcus UBERON:0005491 Cranial neural crest which gives rise to the glossopharyngeal ganglion. glossopharyngeal neural crest UBERON:0005492 A blood vessel that is associated with the lens. In mammals, this is transient and normally nourishes the retina, immature lens and primary vitreous of the developing eye. hyaloid vessel UBERON:0005493 One of a group of muscles used in mastication and swallowing. These muscles are attached to the hyoid bone, which is suspended in the neck and forms the base of the tongue and larynx. The muscles are divided into suprahyoid (superior) or infrahyoid (inferior) groups relative to the bone[WP, generalized]. hyoid muscle UBERON:0005494 . intermediate mesenchyme UBERON:0005495 midbrain lateral wall UBERON:0005496 Portion of tissue on the side of the lumen of the neural tube. neural tube lateral wall UBERON:0005497 non-neural ectoderm UBERON:0005498 Multi-tissue structure that arises from the heart rudiment and will become the heart tube. primitive heart tube UBERON:0005499 Hindbrain segment or neuromere 1. rhombomere 1 UBERON:0005500 rhombomere floor plate UBERON:0005501 A neural tube lateral wall that is part of a rhombomere. rhombomere lateral wall UBERON:0005502 rhombomere roof plate UBERON:0005507 the third transiently divided segment of the developing rhombencephalon; rhombomeres are lineage restricted, express different genes from one another, and adopt different developmental fates; rhombomeres are numbered in caudal to rostral order rhombomere 3 UBERON:0005511 the fourth transiently divided segment of the developing rhombencephalon; rhombomeres are lineage restricted, express different genes from one another, and adopt different developmental fates; rhombomeres are numbered in caudal to rostral order rhombomere 4 UBERON:0005515 the fifth transiently divided segment of the developing rhombencephalon; rhombomeres are lineage restricted, express different genes from one another, and adopt different developmental fates; rhombomeres are numbered in caudal to rostral order rhombomere 5 UBERON:0005519 the sixth transiently divided segment of the developing rhombencephalon; rhombomeres are lineage restricted, express different genes from one another, and adopt different developmental fates; rhombomeres are numbered in caudal to rostral order rhombomere 6 UBERON:0005523 the seventh transiently divided segment of the developing rhombencephalon; rhombomeres are lineage restricted, express different genes from one another, and adopt different developmental fates; rhombomeres are numbered in caudal to rostral order rhombomere 7 UBERON:0005527 the eighth transiently divided segment of the developing rhombencephalon; rhombomeres are lineage restricted, express different genes from one another, and adopt different developmental fates; rhombomeres are numbered in caudal to rostral order rhombomere 8 UBERON:0005561 telencephalon lateral wall UBERON:0005562 A small outgrowth of the pharyngeal epithelium that is the site of lymphocyte cell production[ZFA]. [PMID]. thymus primordium UBERON:0005563 Cranial neural crest which gives rise to the trigeminal ganglion. trigeminal neural crest UBERON:0005564 Portion of tissue that gives rise to the immature gonad. gonad primordium UBERON:0005565 Cranial neural crest that gives rise to the facio-acoustic ganglion. facio-acoustic neural crest UBERON:0005566 rhombomere 1 floor plate UBERON:0005567 A rhombomere lateral wall that is part of a rhombomere 1. rhombomere 1 lateral wall UBERON:0005568 A rhombomere roof plate that is part of a rhombomere 1. rhombomere 1 roof plate UBERON:0005569 the second transiently divided segment of the developing rhombencephalon; rhombomeres are lineage restricted, express different genes from one another, and adopt different developmental fates; rhombomeres are numbered in caudal to rostral order rhombomere 2 UBERON:0005570 A rhombomere floor plate that is part of a rhombomere 2. rhombomere 2 floor plate UBERON:0005571 A rhombomere lateral wall that is part of a rhombomere 2. rhombomere 2 lateral wall UBERON:0005572 A rhombomere roof plate that is part of a rhombomere 2. rhombomere 2 roof plate UBERON:0005573 A rhombomere floor plate that is part of a rhombomere 3. rhombomere 3 floor plate UBERON:0005574 A rhombomere lateral wall that is part of a rhombomere 3. rhombomere 3 lateral wall UBERON:0005575 A rhombomere roof plate that is part of a rhombomere 3. rhombomere 3 roof plate UBERON:0005576 A rhombomere floor plate that is part of a rhombomere 4. rhombomere 4 floor plate UBERON:0005577 A rhombomere lateral wall that is part of a rhombomere 4. rhombomere 4 lateral wall UBERON:0005578 A rhombomere roof plate that is part of a rhombomere 4. rhombomere 4 roof plate UBERON:0005579 A rhombomere floor plate that is part of a rhombomere 5. rhombomere 5 floor plate UBERON:0005580 A rhombomere lateral wall that is part of a rhombomere 5. rhombomere 5 lateral wall UBERON:0005581 A rhombomere roof plate that is part of a rhombomere 5. rhombomere 5 roof plate UBERON:0005582 A rhombomere floor plate that is part of a rhombomere 6. rhombomere 6 floor plate UBERON:0005583 A rhombomere lateral wall that is part of a rhombomere 6. rhombomere 6 lateral wall UBERON:0005584 A rhombomere roof plate that is part of a rhombomere 6. rhombomere 6 roof plate UBERON:0005585 A rhombomere floor plate that is part of a rhombomere 7. rhombomere 7 floor plate UBERON:0005586 A rhombomere lateral wall that is part of a rhombomere 7. rhombomere 7 lateral wall UBERON:0005587 A rhombomere roof plate that is part of a rhombomere 7. rhombomere 7 roof plate UBERON:0005588 A rhombomere floor plate that is part of a rhombomere 8. rhombomere 8 floor plate UBERON:0005589 A rhombomere lateral wall that is part of a rhombomere 8. rhombomere 8 lateral wall UBERON:0005590 A rhombomere roof plate that is part of a rhombomere 8. rhombomere 8 roof plate UBERON:0005591 diencephalon lateral wall UBERON:0005594 Somite located in the head region, caudal to the otic vesicle head somite UBERON:0005597 A pair of lateral diverticula just over the liver rudiment representing the primordia of the lungs, formed by the floor of the foregut just anterior to the liver diverticulum. lung primordium UBERON:0005598 A somite that is part of a trunk. trunk somite UBERON:0005599 common dorsal aorta UBERON:0005600 A region formed by non-ampulated ends of posterior and superior semicircular canals of vestibular apparatus in inner ear. crus commune UBERON:0005601 The part of the mesocardium dorsal to the embryonic heart; it breaks down to form the transverse sinus of the pericardium. dorsal mesocardium UBERON:0005602 The portion of mesentery attached to the greater curvature of the stomach is named the dorsal mesentery (or dorsal mesogastrium, when referring to the portion at the stomach), and the part which suspends the colon is termed the mesocolon. The dorsal mesogastrium develops into the greater omentum. dorsal mesogastrium UBERON:0005604 extrahepatic part of hepatic duct UBERON:0005605 intrahepatic part of hepatic duct UBERON:0005606 hyaloid cavity UBERON:0005607 hyaloid vascular plexus UBERON:0005608 The second arch becomes the hyoid artery, which is prominent in early development and normally persists as the caroticotympanic branch of the ICA[Padget] hyoid artery UBERON:0005609 Any of the arteries that arise from a bifurcation of the aorta supplying the pelvic or abdomen. Examples: Common iliac artery, External iliac artery, Internal iliac artery iliac artery UBERON:0005610 Any of the three veins including the common, external and internal iliac veins. iliac vein UBERON:0005611 A corner of the medial (inner) part of an eye. inner canthus UBERON:0005612 One of a group of arteries that supply the area between the ribs ('costae'), called the intercostal space. intercostal artery UBERON:0005613 left dorsal aorta UBERON:0005614 A layer of cuboidal epithelial cells bounded anteriorly by the capsule of the lens and posteriorly by the lens cortex. lens anterior epithelium UBERON:0005615 lens equatorial epithelium UBERON:0005616 Arteries which arise from the abdominal aorta and distribute to most of the intestines. mesenteric artery UBERON:0005617 A vein that returns blood from the intestines. mesenteric vein UBERON:0005619 The outgrowths of the embryonic maxillary prominences that come together during prenatal development to form the secondary palate secondary palatal shelf UBERON:0005620 The part of the palate formed from the intermaxillary segment. primary palate UBERON:0005621 A rhombus-shaped muscle associated with the scapula and chiefly responsible for its retraction. There are two rhomboid muscles. rhomboid UBERON:0005622 right dorsal aorta UBERON:0005623 the valves that gate the flow of blood from the ventricles into the aorta and pulmonary trunk semi-lunar valve UBERON:0005624 Artery that supplies blood to the adrenal glands. suprarenal artery UBERON:0005625 The cavity formed by the tubotympanic recess epithelium. tubotympanic recess lumen UBERON:0005626 Portion of ventral mesentery closest to the stomach. ventral mesogastrium UBERON:0005628 The ileal arteries feed oxygenated blood into the ileum, a portion of the small intestine in mammals, reptiles, and birds. They are branches of the superior mesenteric artery. ileal artery UBERON:0005629 A vascular network formed by frequent anastomoses between the blood vessels (arteries or veins) of a part. vascular plexus UBERON:0005630 The amnion and chorion which surround and protect a developing fetus. fetal membrane UBERON:0005631 Intrinsic membrane that arises from embryonic germ layers and grow to surround the developing embryo. extraembryonic membrane UBERON:0005636 An epithelium that is part of a caecum. caecum epithelium UBERON:0005637 An epithelium that is part of a pylorus. pyloric region epithelium UBERON:0005638 An epithelium that is part of a anterior chamber of eyeball. anterior chamber epithelium UBERON:0005639 An epithelium that is part of a upper lobe of right lung. right lung cranial lobe epithelium UBERON:0005640 An epithelium that is part of a lower lobe of right lung. right lung caudal lobe epithelium UBERON:0005642 An epithelium that is part of a ultimobranchial body. ultimobranchial body epithelium UBERON:0005643 An epithelium that is part of a duodenum of foregut. foregut duodenum epithelium UBERON:0005644 An epithelium that is part of a duodenum of midgut. midgut duodenum epithelium UBERON:0005645 An epithelium that is part of a manual digit 2. manual digit 2 epithelium UBERON:0005646 An epithelium that is part of a manual digit 3. manual digit 3 epithelium UBERON:0005647 An epithelium that is part of a manual digit 4. manual digit 4 epithelium UBERON:0005648 An epithelium that is part of a manual digit 5. manual digit 5 epithelium UBERON:0005649 An epithelium that is part of a pedal digit 2. pedal digit 2 epithelium UBERON:0005650 An epithelium that is part of a pedal digit 3. pedal digit 3 epithelium UBERON:0005651 An epithelium that is part of a pedal digit 4. pedal digit 4 epithelium UBERON:0005652 An epithelium that is part of a pedal digit 5. pedal digit 5 epithelium UBERON:0005653 A dental epithelium that is part of a upper jaw molar. upper jaw molar epithelium UBERON:0005654 A dental epithelium that is part of a lower jaw molar. lower jaw molar epithelium UBERON:0005655 An epithelium that is part of a right lung accessory lobe. right lung accessory lobe epithelium UBERON:0005656 An epithelium that is part of a lens vesicle. lens vesicle epithelium UBERON:0005657 An epithelium that is part of a crus commune. crus commune epithelium UBERON:0005658 An epithelium that is part of a secondary palatal shelf. secondary palatal shelf epithelium UBERON:0005659 An epithelium that is part of a primary palate. primary palate epithelium UBERON:0005660 An ectoderm that is part of a pharyngeal arch 2. 2nd arch ectoderm UBERON:0005661 An ectoderm that is part of a pharyngeal arch 3. 3rd arch ectoderm UBERON:0005662 An ectoderm that is part of a pharyngeal arch 4. 4th arch ectoderm UBERON:0005664 An endoderm that is part of a pharyngeal arch 2. 2nd arch endoderm UBERON:0005665 An endoderm that is part of a pharyngeal arch 3. 3rd arch endoderm UBERON:0005666 An endoderm that is part of a pharyngeal arch 4. 4th arch endoderm UBERON:0005667 connecting stalk mesoderm UBERON:0005669 A mesothelium that is part of a peritoneal cavity. peritoneal cavity mesothelium UBERON:0005670 A mesothelium that is part of a greater omentum. greater omentum mesothelium UBERON:0005671 A mesothelium that is part of a greater sac. greater sac mesothelium UBERON:0005672 An endothelium that is part of a right lung. right lung endothelium UBERON:0005673 An endothelium that is part of a left lung. left lung endothelium UBERON:0005674 An endothelium that is part of a upper lobe of right lung. right lung cranial lobe endothelium UBERON:0005675 An endothelium that is part of a lower lobe of right lung. right lung caudal lobe endothelium UBERON:0005676 An endothelium that is part of a right lung accessory lobe. right lung accessory lobe endothelium UBERON:0005677 A mesentery that is part of a caecum. caecum mesentery UBERON:0005678 A segmental bronchus that is part of a upper lobe of right lung. right lung cranial lobe segmental bronchus UBERON:0005679 A segmental bronchus that is part of a lower lobe of right lung. right lung caudal lobe segmental bronchus UBERON:0005680 A segmental bronchus that is part of a right lung accessory lobe. right lung accessory lobe segmental bronchus UBERON:0005681 A bronchiole that is part of a upper lobe of right lung. right lung upper lobe bronchiole UBERON:0005682 A bronchiole that is part of a right lung accessory lobe. right lung accessory lobe bronchiole UBERON:0005685 A dorsal mesentery that is part of a midgut. midgut dorsal mesentery UBERON:0005686 A dorsal mesentery that is part of a caecum. caecum dorsal mesentery UBERON:0005687 A orbitosphenoid endochondral element that is composed primarily of cartilage tissue. orbitosphenoid cartilage element UBERON:0005688 An anatomical cavity that is part of a lens vesicle. lens vesicle cavity UBERON:0005689 Mesenchyme that is part of a pharyngeal arch 2. 2nd arch mesenchyme UBERON:0005690 Mesenchyme that is part of a pharyngeal arch 3. 3rd arch mesenchyme UBERON:0005691 Mesenchyme that is part of a pharyngeal arch 4. 4th arch mesenchyme UBERON:0005692 Mesenchyme that is part of a developing manual digit 2. manual digit 2 mesenchyme UBERON:0005693 Mesenchyme that is part of a developing manual digit 3. manual digit 3 mesenchyme UBERON:0005694 Mesenchyme that is part of a developing manual digit 4. manual digit 4 mesenchyme UBERON:0005695 Mesenchyme that is part of a developing manual digit 5. manual digit 5 mesenchyme UBERON:0005696 Mesenchyme that is part of a developing pedal digit 2. pedal digit 2 mesenchyme UBERON:0005697 Mesenchyme that is part of a developing pedal digit 3. pedal digit 3 mesenchyme UBERON:0005698 Mesenchyme that is part of a developing pedal digit 4. pedal digit 4 mesenchyme UBERON:0005699 Mesenchyme that is part of a developing pedal digit 5. pedal digit 5 mesenchyme UBERON:0005700 An odontogenic papilla that is part of a upper jaw molar. upper jaw molar odontogenic papilla UBERON:0005701 An odontogenic papilla that is part of a lower jaw molar. lower jaw molar odontogenic papilla UBERON:0005702 Mesenchyme that is part of a optic eminence. optic eminence mesenchyme UBERON:0005704 Mesenchyme that is part of a developing secondary palatal shelf. secondary palatal shelf mesenchyme UBERON:0005705 Mesenchyme that is part of a developing primary palate. primary palate mesenchyme UBERON:0005707 An odontogenic papilla that is part of a upper jaw incisor. upper jaw incisor odontogenic papilla UBERON:0005708 An odontogenic papilla that is part of a lower jaw incisor. lower jaw incisor odontogenic papilla UBERON:0005709 A dental epithelium that is part of a upper jaw incisor. upper jaw incisor epithelium UBERON:0005710 A dental epithelium that is part of a lower jaw incisor. lower jaw incisor epithelium UBERON:0005711 A mesentery of duodenum that is part of a foregut. foregut duodenum mesentery UBERON:0005712 A mesentery of duodenum that is part of a midgut. midgut duodenum mesentery UBERON:0005719 An apical ectodermal ridge that is part of a footplate. footplate apical ectodermal ridge UBERON:0005720 A venous system that is part of a hindbrain. hindbrain venous system UBERON:0005721 A mesoderm that has the potential to develop into a pronephros. pronephric mesoderm UBERON:0005723 A multi-tissue structure that is part of a spinal cord and is part of a floor plate. floor plate spinal cord region UBERON:0005724 A tissue that is part of a spinal cord and is part of a roof plate. roof plate spinal cord region UBERON:0005725 A sensory system that is capable of olfacttion (the sensory perception of smell). olfactory system UBERON:0005726 chemosensory system UBERON:0005728 . extraembryonic mesoderm UBERON:0005729 A limb/fin field that has the potential to develop into a pectoral appendage bud mesenchyme. pectoral appendage field UBERON:0005730 A limb/fin field that has the potential to develop into a pelvic appendage bud mesenchyme. pelvic appendage field UBERON:0005731 A limb/fin field that has_potential_to_developmentally_contribute_to a paired fin bud. fin field UBERON:0005732 A ring of cells capable of forming a limb or paired fin[Gilbert,modified]. paired limb/fin field UBERON:0005733 A ring of cells capable of forming a limb. limb field UBERON:0005734 The outermost layer of a blood vessel, composed mainly of fibrous tissue. tunica adventitia of blood vessel UBERON:0005737 Multi-tissue structure that is the external layer of the swim bladder that is covered by the peritoneum, and made of elastic fibres and ichthyocol (short needles of collagen). swim bladder tunica externa UBERON:0005738 Multi-tissue structure that is the internal layer of the swim bladder and is comprised of thin endoderm and a smooth muscle layer called the muscularis mucosa with longitudinal and circular fibres with some collagen. swim bladder tunica interna UBERON:0005740 A tunica intima that is part of a artery. tunica intima of artery UBERON:0005742 An outermost connective tissue covering of an organ, vessel, or other structure[WP]. adventitia UBERON:0005744 Anatomical space that is an opening in a bone, usually for passage of blood vessels or nerves. bone foramen UBERON:0005745 An opening in the skull through which cranial nerve II passes.[MP]. optic foramen UBERON:0005746 embryonic fibrovascular mesodermal tissue located between the optic cup and lens vesicle that normally regresses during the development of the vitreous body[MP] primary vitreous UBERON:0005749 The capillary loops of the kidney that normally function as a filtration unit[MP]. glomerular tuft UBERON:0005750 A single layer of simple squamous epithelium in the glomerular capsule. Does not function in filtration[UBERON]. outer layer of the glomerular capsule composed of a single layer of simple squamous epithelium[MP] glomerular parietal epithelium UBERON:0005751 The inner, or visceral, layer of the renal glomerular capsule, overlying the capillaries, composed of podocytes, and separated from the outer, or parietal, layer by the capsular (Bowman's) space[BTO]. Lies just above the thickened glomerular basement membrane and is made of podocytes. Beneath the visceral layer lie the glomerular capillaries[WP]. inner layer of the glomerular capsule surrounding the capillary endothelial cells and composed of highly specialized epithelial cells (podocytes) that are separated by filtration slits; the visceral layer is separated from the outer parietal layer by the urinary space (also known as the Bowman's or capsular space)[MP] visceral layer of glomerular capsule UBERON:0005753 The metanephros develops from the most caudal part of the nephrogenic cord that is itself derived from the intermediate plate mesoderm. caudal part of nephrogenic cord UBERON:0005754 The initial renal anlage that develops from the most rostral part of the nephrogenic cord is termed the pronephros. rostral part of nephrogenic cord UBERON:0005760 The ridge of mesoderm covered with endoderm that in the early developing embryo partitions the endodermal cloaca into the primary urogenital sinus (ventrally) and the anorectal canal of the hindgut (dorsally); the urorectal septum eventually fuses with the cloacal membrane, dividing it into a dorsal anal membrane and a larger ventral urogenital membrane - this area of fusion is represented in the adult by the perineal body[MP]. urorectal septum UBERON:0005764 A acellular anatomical structure that is the bounding layer of a anatomical structure. acellular membrane UBERON:0005769 An acellular membrane that is part of the epithelium, lies adjacent to the epithelial cells, and is the fusion of the the basal lamina and the reticular lamina. basement membrane of epithelium UBERON:0005777 the layer of extracellular matrix that lies between the endothelium of the glomerular capillaries and the podocytes of the inner or visceral layer of the Bowman capsule; it is a fusion of the endothelial cell and podocyte basal laminas and acts as a physical barrier and an ion-selective filter glomerular basement membrane UBERON:0005787 Middle layer of the glomerular basement membrane. lamina densa of glomerular basement membrane UBERON:0005788 Layer of the glomerular basement membrane adjacent to the glomerular capillary. lamina rara interna UBERON:0005789 Layer of the glomerular basement membrane adjacent to the podocytes and capsular space. lamina rara externa UBERON:0005792 Nephric tubules (nephrons) form embryonically along the nephric ridge. The ridge comprises three regions; anterior, middle and posterior. The functional kidney uses nephrons from only one or two regions of the ridge. A pronephric kidney uses only the nephrons from the anterior region of the ridge. A mesonephric kidney uses only the middle region, a metanephric kidney uses only the posterior region and an opisthonephric kidney uses the middle and posterior regions. nephric ridge UBERON:0005795 embryonic uterus UBERON:0005796 The duplex uterus is doubled, and is found in monotremes, marsupials, elephants and rodents duplex uterus UBERON:0005797 The bipartite uterus is y-shaped externally and divided internally (ungulates, carnivores) bipartite uterus UBERON:0005798 The bicornate uterus is y-shaped but has no internal partition (some ungulates, whales) bicornuate uterus UBERON:0005799 The simplex uterus has only one uterine chamber (primates) simplex uterus UBERON:0005800 Any portion of the aorta including the ascending and descending aorta, and aortic arch or a portion of the aortic orifice of the left ventricle. section of aorta UBERON:0005805 The dorsal aorta is a blood vessel in a single-pass circulatory system that carries oxygenated blood from the gills to the rest of the body. In a single-pass circulatory system blood passes once through the heart to supply the body once. dorsal aorta UBERON:0005806 In the circulatory system of animals, a portal venous system occurs when a capillary bed drains into another capillary bed through veins, without first going through the heart. Both capillary beds and the blood vessels that connect them are considered part of the portal venous system. They are relatively uncommon as the majority of capillary beds drain into veins which then drain into the heart, not into another capillary bed. Portal venous systems are considered venous because the blood vessels that join the two capillary beds are either veins or venules. Examples of such systems include the hepatic portal system and the hypophyseal portal system. Unqualified, 'portal venous system' often refers to the hepatic portal system. For this reason, 'portal vein' most commonly refers to the hepatic portal vein[WP]. portal system UBERON:0005807 Control of blood pressure is crucially dependent on the integrity of a small region of the brainstem called the ventrolateral medulla. Within this part of the brain are the cells that control the heart, blood vessels, swallowing, breathing and many other functions of the body that are not noticed at a conscious level; such unconscious activities are known as 'Autonomic'. One of these regions is the Rostral Ventrolateral Medulla (RVLM) is also known as the pressor area of the medulla (medulla pressor). It receives inhibitory GABAergic input from the caudal ventrolateral medulla (CVLM). The RVLM is the primary regulator of the sympathetic nervous system, sending excitatory fibers (catecholaminergic) to the sympathetic preganglionic neurons in the spinal cord, via reticulospinal tract[WP]. rostral ventrolateral medulla UBERON:0005808 A bone tissue that is part of a long bone. bone tissue of long bone UBERON:0005809 The outer or sperficial part of a bone of the manus. cortex of manus bone UBERON:0005810 The conical ventral projection on the arch of the atlas cervical vertebra 1 anterior tubercle UBERON:0005813 A round nodule, small eminence, or warty outgrowth found on bones, skin, or within the lungs in tuberculosis. They are also found on the leading edge of Humpback Whale's flippers, improving fluid flow over the flipper's surface[WP]. tubercle UBERON:0005814 A vertebral arch that is part of the first cervical vertebra arch of atlas UBERON:0005815 The anterior arch forms about one-fifth of the ring: its anterior surface is convex, and presents at its center the anterior tubercle for the attachment of the Longus colli muscles. anterior tubercle of transverse process of cervical vertebra UBERON:0005816 The posterior arch of a cervical vertebra forms about two-fifths of the circumference of the ring: it ends behind in the posterior tubercle, which is the rudiment of a spinous process and gives origin to the Recti capitis posteriores minores. The diminutive size of this process prevents any interference with the movements between the atlas and the skull. posterior tubercle of transverse process of cervical vertebra UBERON:0005817 An anatomical structure that is regional part of the central nervous system where there is a significant bend of the axis. neuraxis flexure UBERON:0005818 A sharp, ventrally concave bend in the developing midbrain of the embryo[MP]. cephalic midbrain flexure UBERON:0005819 A ventrally concave flexure of the embryonic brain occurring at the junction of hindbrain and spinal cord[MP]. cervical flexure UBERON:0005820 A dorsally concave bend of the embryonic rhombencephalon that produces a thinning of the roof of the pons and medulla oblongata and defines the boundary between the metencephalon and myelencephalon in the embryo[MP]. pontine flexure UBERON:0005821 A group of axons that are from neurons involved in proprioception from the lower trunk and lower limb[GO]. The fasciculus gracilis (tract of Goll) is a bundle of axon fibres in the dorsomedial spinal cord that carries information about fine touch, vibrations, and conscious proprioception from the lower part of the body to the brain stem. It is part of the posterior column of the spinal cord, which also contains the fasciculus cuneatus, which carries the same information from the upper part of the body. This tract and its continuation in the brain stem is often referred to as the posterior column-medial lemniscus pathway. The fasciculus gracilis is wedge-shaped on transverse section and lies next the posterior median septum, its base being at the surface of the medulla spinalis, and its apex directed toward the posterior gray commissure. It increases in size from below upward, and consists of long thin fibers that are derived from the posterior nerve roots, and ascend as far as the medulla oblongata, where they end in the nucleus gracilis. The tract of Goll was named after Swiss neuroanatomist Friedrich Goll[WP]. gracile fasciculus UBERON:0005826 A gracile fasciculus that is part of a spinal cord. gracile fasciculus of spinal cord UBERON:0005832 An axon tract in the spinal cord and medulla which primarily transmits information from the forelimb and trunk. It is part of the dorsal column-medial lemniscus pathway. cuneate fasciculus UBERON:0005835 An axon tract in the spinal cord which primarily transmits information from the forelimb and trunk. It is part of the posterior column-medial lemniscus pathway. cuneate fasciculus of spinal cord UBERON:0005837 A fascicle that is part of a spinal cord. fasciculus of spinal cord UBERON:0005838 A fascicle that is part of a brain. fasciculus of brain UBERON:0005839 A subdivision of spinal cord dorsal column that is part of a thoracic spinal cord. thoracic spinal cord dorsal column UBERON:0005840 A subdivision of spinal cord dorsal column that is part of a sacral spinal cord. sacral spinal cord dorsal column UBERON:0005841 A subdivision of spinal cord dorsal column that is part of a cervical spinal cord. cervical spinal cord dorsal column UBERON:0005842 A subdivision of spinal cord dorsal column that is part of a lumbar spinal cord. lumbar spinal cord dorsal column UBERON:0005843 A spinal cord segment that adjacent_to a sacral region. sacral spinal cord UBERON:0005844 spinal cord segment UBERON:0005845 A spinal cord segment that adjacent_to a caudal region. caudal segment of spinal cord UBERON:0005847 A subdivision of spinal cord lateral column that is part of a thoracic spinal cord. thoracic spinal cord lateral column UBERON:0005848 A subdivision of spinal cord lateral column that is part of a sacral spinal cord. sacral spinal cord lateral column UBERON:0005849 A subdivision of spinal cord lateral column that is part of a cervical spinal cord. cervical spinal cord lateral column UBERON:0005850 A subdivision of spinal cord lateral column that is part of a lumbar spinal cord. lumbar spinal cord lateral column UBERON:0005852 A subdivision of spinal cord ventral column that is part of a thoracic spinal cord. thoracic spinal cord ventral column UBERON:0005853 A subdivision of spinal cord ventral column that is part of a sacral spinal cord. sacral spinal cord ventral column UBERON:0005854 A subdivision of spinal cord ventral column that is part of a cervical spinal cord. cervical spinal cord ventral column UBERON:0005855 A subdivision of spinal cord ventral column that is part of a lumbar spinal cord. lumbar spinal cord ventral column UBERON:0005856 A delimited region of dense mesenchyme within looser mesenchyme. developing mesenchymal condensation UBERON:0005863 Cell condensation that is an aggregation of mesenchymal cells that are committed to differentiate into chondroblasts and chondrocytes. cartilaginous condensation UBERON:0005865 pre-muscle condensation UBERON:0005866 A delimited region of dense mesenchyme within looser mesenchyme whose cells are committed to become chondroblasts. pre-cartilage condensation UBERON:0005867 the paired ventral prominences formed by bifurcation of the first pharyngeal arches in the embryo; the two prominences unite ventrally and fuse to form the mandible and lower lip mandibular prominence UBERON:0005868 the paired dorsal prominences formed by bifurcation of the first pharyngeal arches in the embryo that unite with the ipsilateral medial nasal process to form the upper jaw maxillary prominence UBERON:0005869 From the lower border of the inferior nasal concha, a thin lamina, the maxillary process, curves downward and lateralward; it articulates with the maxilla and forms a part of the medial wall of the maxillary sinus. maxillary process of inferior nasal concha UBERON:0005870 An indentation of the olfactory placode which ends when the pits hollows out to form the nasopharynx[GO]. olfactory pit UBERON:0005871 A thick, horizontal process of the maxilla. It forms the anterior three quarters of the hard palate, the horizontal plate of the palatine bone making up the rest. palatine process of maxilla UBERON:0005872 A groove that is situated between the 1st and 2nd pharyngeal arch. 1st arch pharyngeal cleft UBERON:0005873 A groove that is situated between the 2nd and 3rd pharyngeal arch. 2nd arch pharyngeal cleft UBERON:0005874 A groove that is situated between the 3rd and 4th pharyngeal arch. 3rd arch pharyngeal cleft UBERON:0005875 A groove that is situated between the 4th and 5th pharyngeal arch. 4th arch pharyngeal cleft UBERON:0005876 the embryonic anlage of the external genitalia, which emerges as paired swellings ventral to the cloacal membrane, is proposed to be derived from all three germ layers, and gives rise to the penis, clitoris, scrotum, labia, and foreskin undifferentiated genital tubercle UBERON:0005879 An external pocketing of pharyngeal ectoderm that contacts a region of endoderm (a pharyngeal pouch) and interdigitates in the anterior and posterior directions by the pharyngeal arches. pharyngeal cleft UBERON:0005880 A rudimentary additional digit-like structure on the preaxial side of the thumb of certain amphibians and mammals[dictionary.com]. prepollex UBERON:0005881 A subdivision of the autopod that corresponds to one or more bones arranged in series branching from the main limb axis. autopodial extension UBERON:0005882 The mantle layer of the neural tube that lies dorsal to the sulcus limitans and contains primarily sensory neurons and interneurons involved in communication of sensory impulses. neural tube alar plate UBERON:0005883 neural tube lateral wall mantle layer UBERON:0005884 A subdivision of skeleton that supports pharyngeal arch 2. hyoid arch skeleton UBERON:0005886 The part of the pharyngeal arch skeleton that excludes the skeleton of arches 1 and 2. post-hyoid pharyngeal arch skeleton UBERON:0005890 gonad germinal epithelium UBERON:0005891 The epithelial lining of the surface of the coelom. coelomic epithelium UBERON:0005892 The mesonephric equivalent of the ascending limb, or straight distal segment, of metanephric nephrons. mesonephric early distal tubule UBERON:0005893 A bone that is part of the region of the hindlimb that includes the zeugopod and stylopod. Examples: patella, femur, tibia. Counter-examples: any pes phalanx leg bone UBERON:0005895 The walking appendages of each segment of the ventral adult external thorax[FBbt]. A leg derived from an imaginal disc[GO]. insect leg UBERON:0005897 A bone that is part of the manus skeleton. Note that this includes the carpal bones. manus bone UBERON:0005899 A bone that is part of the pes skeleton pes bone UBERON:0005902 Anatomical cluster that is located in the posterior region of the cranium and forms the margin of the foramen magnum and occipital condyles. occipital region UBERON:0005903 Each seminal vesicle consists of a single tube, coiled upon itself, and giving off several irregular cecal diverticula; the separate coils, as well as the diverticula, are connected together by fibrous tissue. When uncoiled, the tube is about the diameter of a quill, and varies in length from 10 to 15 cm.; it ends posteriorly in a cul-de-sac; its anterior extremity becomes constricted into a narrow straight duct called the excretory duct of seminal gland (or duct of the seminal vesicle), which joins with the corresponding ductus deferens to form the ejaculatory duct[WP]. duct of seminal vesicle UBERON:0005904 Any of the ducts that are part of a male reproductive system. duct of male reproductive system UBERON:0005905 A mouthpart of insects. insect labrum UBERON:0005906 Organ with organ cavity, which has as parts a serous membrane and a serous cavity . Examples: pleural sac, pericardial sac, tendon sheath, bursa.[FMA] serous sac UBERON:0005908 A serous sac which is the aggregate of the conjunctiva plus the conjunctival space conjunctival sac UBERON:0005911 Epithelium that derives from the endoderm. Examples: urothelium, transitional epithelium of ureter, epithelium of prostatic gland.[FMA] endo-epithelium UBERON:0005912 An urothelium of ureter that is part of a mucosa of major calyx. transitional epithelium of major calyx UBERON:0005913 zone of bone organ UBERON:0005919 A thin bony plate occasionally found projecting from the inner wall of the ethmoid labyrinth, above the bony superior nasal concha, and the mucous membrane covering the plate. supreme nasal concha UBERON:0005920 The back part of the medial surface of the labyrinth of ethmoid is subdivided by a narrow oblique fissure, the superior meatus of the nose, bounded above by a thin, curved plate, the superior nasal concha. The bone found in superior nasal concha is part of the ethmoid bone. superior nasal concha UBERON:0005921 The medial surface of the labyrinth of ethmoid consists of a thin lamella, which descends from the under surface of the cribriform plate, and ends below in a free, convoluted margin, the middle nasal concha. It is rough, and marked above by numerous grooves, directed nearly vertically downward from the cribriform plate; they lodge branches of the olfactory nerves, which are distributed to the mucous membrane covering the superior nasal concha. middle nasal concha UBERON:0005922 A turbinal located on the maxilla bone. inferior nasal concha UBERON:0005925 Behind the lacrimal process of the inferior nasal conchae lies a broad, thin plate, the ethmoidal process, which ascends to join the uncinate process of the ethmoid; from its lower border a thin lamina, the maxillary process, curves downward and lateralward; it articulates with the maxilla and forms a part of the medial wall of the maxillary sinus. ethmoidal process of inferior nasal concha UBERON:0005928 A naris that provides one of the small external openings of the head that give passage to air for breathing. external naris UBERON:0005931 initial opening of the nasal pits and olfactory sac of the embryo into the rostral part of the primordial oronasal cavity, before the formation of the secondary palate. primary choana UBERON:0005932 Thickening of the proximal end of the hair follicle. Contains rapidly proliferating, rather undifferentiated matrix cells (transient amplifying cells), melanocytes and outer root sheath cells. bulb of hair follicle UBERON:0005933 . hair root sheath UBERON:0005941 A multilayered tube composed of terminally differentiated hair follicle keratinocytes that is surrounded by the outer root sheath; the layers of the inner root sheath include the companion layer, Henle's layer, Huxley's layer and the inner root sheath cuticle[MP]. hair inner root sheath UBERON:0005942 A stratified epithelium that surrounds the hair follicle that merges proximally with the basal layer of the interfollicular epidermis and distally with the hair bulb. hair outer root sheath UBERON:0005943 hair root sheath matrix UBERON:0005944 Subdivision of skeleton which consists of cranial skeleton, set of all vertebrae, set of all ribs and sternum[FMA, modified]. axial skeleton plus cranial skeleton UBERON:0005945 neurocranial trabecula UBERON:0005946 An outflow tract that is part of a cardiac atrium. outflow tract of atrium UBERON:0005953 Anteriosuperior, smooth-walled portion of the cavity of the right ventricle, beginning at the supraventricular crest and terminating in the pulmonary trunk outflow part of right ventricle UBERON:0005956 Anterosuperior fibrous portion of the left ventricle that connects to the ascending aorta. outflow part of left ventricle UBERON:0005965 Outflow part of atrium which consists of wall and cavity of the outflow part of right atrium and the tricuspid valve.[FMA] outflow part of right atrium UBERON:0005966 An outflow tract of atrium that is part of a left atrium. outflow part of left atrium UBERON:0005967 One of the pair of spiral mesenchymal swellings in the primordial ventricular outflow tract, that eventually fuse to form the conotruncal septum, dividing the subvalvular outflow tract and contributing to the membranous interventricular septum[MP] conotruncal ridge UBERON:0005968 The portion of the hair follicle from the entrance of the sebaceous gland duct to the epidermal surface opening. infundibulum of hair follicle UBERON:0005969 A pore-like structure surrounding the entire circumference of the anterior chamber of the eye through which aqueous humor circulates[MP]. eye trabecular meshwork UBERON:0005970 any of the nerve fiber tracts that span the longitudinal fissure between the cerebral and/or cerebellar hemispheres of the brain brain commissure UBERON:0005971 A sheet of somatopleure that grows upward over the embryo and eventually meets in the midline enclosing the embryo, eventually giving rise to the amnion and chorion[Kardong]. amniotic fold UBERON:0005972 A triangular, fluid-filled space normally found between the inner and outer rows of supporting pillar cells in the organ of Corti. tunnel of Corti UBERON:0005973 The function of the group of barriers and transport systems which regulate the transport of various substances from blood to inner ear tissue and maintain the microhomeostasis and functional integrity of the inner ear; the endothelial cells of the inner ear blood capillaries, linked to each other by tight junctions, represent the main component of the blood-inner ear barrier blood-inner ear barrier UBERON:0005974 A space between the cerebellum and the dorsal surface of the medulla[MP]. The cisterna magna (or cerebellomedullary cistern) is one of three principal openings in the subarachnoid space between the arachnoid and pia mater layers of the meninges surrounding the brain. The openings are collectively referred to as cisterns. The cisterna magna is located between the cerebellum and the dorsal surface of the medulla oblongata. Cerebrospinal fluid produced in the fourth ventricle drains into the cisterna magna via the lateral apertures and median aperture. The two other principal cisterns are the pontine cistern located between the pons and the medulla, and the interpeduncular cistern located between the cerebral peduncles. Cerebral spinal fluid can also be obtained by puncture of the cisterna magna (cistern puncture). posterior cerebellomedullary cistern UBERON:0005975 The area located in the bottom of the permanent portion of a resting (telogen) hair follicle where the cells of the external root sheath of the hair follicle are contiguous with the basal layer of the epidermis; this portion of the follicle is involved in the generation of a new hair at the onset of the hair growth cycle (anagen) and contains the hair follicle stem cells hair follicle bulge UBERON:0005976 . ansiform lobule crus I UBERON:0005977 . ansiform lobule crus II UBERON:0005978 Superficial layer of the main olfactory bulb containing axons from the olfactory nerve and glial cells olfactory bulb outer nerve layer UBERON:0005979 The vertical crest of the interior wall of the right atrium that lies to the right of the sinus of the vena cava and separates this from the remainder of the right atrium crista terminalis UBERON:0005980 The prominent ridges of atrial myocardium located on the inner surface of most of the right atrium and both the right and left auricular regions[MP]. pectinate muscle UBERON:0005981 The portion of the cavity of the right atrium of the heart that receives the blood from the vena cavae and is separated from the rest of the atrium by the crista terminalis vena cava sinus UBERON:0005982 The impulse conduction tract that originates in the sinoatrial node and transmits signal to the left atrium Bachmann's bundle UBERON:0005983 The laminar structure of the heart heart layer UBERON:0005984 The layer of loose fibrous tissue located between the endocardium and myocardium which contains the nerves and the impulse-conducting system (Purkinje fibers) of the heart subendocardium layer UBERON:0005985 Any of the arteries or veins that supply blood to the heart or return blood from the heart muscles to the circulation coronary vessel UBERON:0005986 The left branch of the atrioventricular bundle that separates at the bundle of His, descends the septal wall of the left ventricle and connects to the terminal Purkinje fiber[MP]. left bundle branch UBERON:0005987 The right branch of the atrioventricular bundle that separates just below the bundle of His, descends the septal wall of the right ventricle and connects to the terminal Purkinje fibers[MP]. right bundle branch UBERON:0005988 The supporting bundles of muscular fibers lining the walls of the atrial myocardium atrium myocardial trabecula UBERON:0005989 The wall of the heart that separates the right atrium and left ventricle; and is located just above the septal cusp of the tricuspid valve atrioventricular septum UBERON:0005990 The three fibrous triangular components and associated flap of the aortic valve aortic valve cusp UBERON:0005991 The fibrous ring of the aortic valve that attaches the cusps of aortic valve to the wall of left ventricle, and which consists of portions of the fibrous scallops of the posterior, right anterior and left anterior cusps aortic valve anulus UBERON:0005992 The three fibrous triangular components and associated flap of the pulmonary valve pulmonary valve cusp UBERON:0005993 The fibrous ring of the pulmonary valve that attaches the cusps of pulmonary valve to the wall of right ventricle, and which consists of portions of the fibrous scallops of the anterior, right posterior and left posterior cusps pulmonary valve anulus UBERON:0005994 The tendinous strands that connect the papillary muscles on the wall of the ventricles to the leaflets of the atrioventricular valves; the chordae tendineae serve to prevent the AV valves from prolapsing back into the atria chorda tendineae UBERON:0005995 The fibrous ring of the mitral valve that attaches the cusps of mitral valve to the heart, and which consists of portions of the fibrous scallops of the anterior and posterior cusps mitral valve anulus UBERON:0005996 The two fibrous components and associated flaps of the mitral valve mitral valve cusp UBERON:0005997 The fibrous ring of the tricuspid valve that attaches the cusps of tricuspid valve to the heart, and which consists of portions of the fibrous scallops of the anterior cusp (infundibular cusp), the posterior cusp (marginal cusp), and the septal cusp (medial cusp) tricuspid valve anulus UBERON:0005998 The three fibrous triangular components and associated flaps of the tricuspid valve tricuspid valve cusp UBERON:0006002 The paired arteries that carry blood to the yolk sac from the dorsal aorta vitelline artery UBERON:0006003 Anatomical structure embedded in or located in the integument that is part of the integumental system. Examples: hair, follicles, skin glands, claws, nails, feathers. integumentary adnexa UBERON:0006004 The bulb region adjacent to the dermal papilla that contains rapidly proliferating matrix cells that give rise to the various cell lineages of the hair shaft and inner root sheath hair follicle matrix region UBERON:0006005 The middle part of the hair follicle that extends from the sebaceous duct to the bulge hair follicle isthmus UBERON:0006006 The posterior border of the optic nerve foramen. metoptic pillar UBERON:0006007 The group of interneurons within the medulla oblongata's ventral respiratory group that are important for the generation of ventilatory (inspiratory) rhythmogenesis[MP]. pre-Botzinger complex UBERON:0006008 A ring of ribrous tissue that surrounds the atrioventricular and arterial orifices fibrous ring of heart UBERON:0006009 The part of the heart valves that serves to seal the heart valves when closed. There are three cusps for each valve except for the mitral valve, which has only two (hence its alternate name, 'bicuspid valve'). 'Nodules' are located at the tip of the valve, to form a tighter seal[WP]. cusp of cardiac valve UBERON:0006010 A small transparent canal running through the vitreous body from the optical nerve disc to the lens. It is formed by an invagination of the hyaloid, a membrane which encloses the vitreous body[WP]. hyaloid canal UBERON:0006011 hyaloid vein UBERON:0006012 Anatomical region connecting two digits. interdigital region UBERON:0006013 An interdigital region that is part of a manus. interdigital region between manual digits UBERON:0006014 An interdigital region that is part of a pes. interdigital region between pedal digits UBERON:0006015 A membranous region of skin between the digits. webbed interdigital region UBERON:0006016 An interdigital region that adjacent_to a digit 1 and adjacent_to a digit 2. interdigital region between digits 1 and 2 UBERON:0006019 An interdigital region that adjacent_to a digit 2 and adjacent_to a digit 3. interdigital region between digits 2 and 3 UBERON:0006022 An interdigital region that adjacent_to a digit 3 and adjacent_to a digit 4. interdigital region between digits 3 and 4 UBERON:0006025 An interdigital region that adjacent_to a digit 4 and adjacent_to a digit 5. interdigital region between digits 4 and 5 UBERON:0006026 An interdigital region that adjacent_to a manual digit 1 and adjacent_to a manual digit 2. interdigital region between manual digits 1 and 2 UBERON:0006029 An interdigital region that adjacent_to a manual digit 2 and adjacent_to a manual digit 3. interdigital region between manual digits 2 and 3 UBERON:0006032 An interdigital region that adjacent_to a manual digit 3 and adjacent_to a manual digit 4. interdigital region between manual digits 3 and 4 UBERON:0006035 An interdigital region that adjacent_to a manual digit 4 and adjacent_to a manual digit 5. interdigital region between manual digits 4 and 5 UBERON:0006038 An interdigital region that adjacent_to a pedal digit 1 and adjacent_to a pedal digit 2. interdigital region between pedal digits 1 and 2 UBERON:0006041 An interdigital region that adjacent_to a pedal digit 2 and adjacent_to a pedal digit 3. interdigital region between pedal digits 2 and 3 UBERON:0006044 An interdigital region that adjacent_to a pedal digit 3 and adjacent_to a pedal digit 4. interdigital region between pedal digits 3 and 4 UBERON:0006047 An interdigital region that adjacent_to a pedal digit 4 and adjacent_to a pedal digit 5. interdigital region between pedal digits 4 and 5 UBERON:0006048 A digit that is part of a digit 1 plus metapodial segment. digit 1 UBERON:0006049 A digit that is part of a digit 2 plus metapodial segment. digit 2 UBERON:0006050 A digit that is part of a digit 3 plus metapodial segment. digit 3 UBERON:0006051 A digit that is part of a digit 4 plus metapodial segment. digit 4 UBERON:0006052 A digit that is part of a digit 5 plus metapodial segment. digit 5 UBERON:0006054 The occiput is the anatomical term for the posterior (back) portion of the head. surface of occiput UBERON:0006056 posterior surface of head UBERON:0006058 A collection of two or more connected limb segments. Examples: arm (comprising stylopod and zeugopod regions). multi-limb segment region UBERON:0006059 The falx cerebri, also known as the cerebral falx, so named from its sickle-like form, is a strong, arched fold of dura mater which descends vertically in the longitudinal fissure between the cerebral hemispheres. It is narrow in front, where it is attached to the crista galli of the ethmoid; and broad behind, where it is connected with the upper surface of the tentorium cerebelli. Its upper margin is convex, and attached to the inner surface of the skull in the middle line, as far back as the internal occipital protuberance; it contains the superior sagittal sinus. Its lower margin is free and concave, and contains the inferior sagittal sinus. The falx cerebri is known to calcify with age. falx cerebri UBERON:0006060 The distal portion of Bulbus cordis that forms an outflow channel and gives rise to the proximal conus cordis. conotruncus UBERON:0006061 A process projection from a part of the vertebra such as centrum or arches. Examples: transverse process, diapophyses, parapophyses, and zygapophyses (both the cranial zygapophyses and the caudal zygapophyses). process of vertebra UBERON:0006062 Paired processes at the cephalic and caudal ends of the neural arch. They function as interlocking structures between adjacent vertebrae, and limit dorsoventral flexion and lateral movement of the column in the trunk region[AAO]. The articular processes or zygapophyses of a vertebra, in human anatomy contain two superior and two inferior, spring from the junctions of the pedicles and laminae. These stick out of an end of a vertebra to lock with a zygapophysis on the next vertebra, to make the backbone more stable. The superior processes project upward from a lower vertebra, and their articular surfaces are directed more or less backward. The inferior processes project downward from a higher vertebra, and their articular surfaces are directed more or less forward and outward. The articular surfaces are coated with hyaline cartilage. zygapophysis UBERON:0006063 One of the cartilaginous structures surrounding the embryonic spinal cord, formed by the dorsal growth of the dorsolateral arcualia; it is the primordium of the vertebral arch. cartilaginous neural arch UBERON:0006065 A vertebral arch that is attached to the ventral surface or the vertebral centrum and encloses and protects the caudal artery and vein ventrally. hemal arch UBERON:0006067 Any collection of muscles that is part of a hindlimb zeugopod. musculature of hindlimb zeugopod UBERON:0006068 A bone that is part of a post-anal tail. bone of tail UBERON:0006071 Subdivision of an organism along anterior-posterior axis that is the posteriormost region, extending past the anus (or cloaca, if present), consisting of a tail in some fully formed chordates (or a tail bud in embryos). In animals that have a sacral region, this is the region immediately posterior to this. caudal region UBERON:0006072 That portion of the spine comprising the cervical vertebrae. The neck area of the spine. cervical region of vertebral column UBERON:0006073 That part of the spine comprising the thoracic vertebrae. thoracic region of vertebral column UBERON:0006074 Subdivision of vertebral column that corresponds to the lumbar subdivision of the body, containing the lumbar vertebrae. lumbar region of vertebral column UBERON:0006075 Subdivision of vertebral column that corresponds to the sacral subdivision of the body, containing the sacral vertebrae or sacrum. sacral region of vertebral column UBERON:0006076 Subdivision of vertebral column that corresponds to the caudal subdivision of the body, containing the caudal vertebrae. caudal region of vertebral column UBERON:0006077 A collection of all skeletal elements in some subdivision of the vertebral column. subdivision of vertebral column UBERON:0006078 subdivision of spinal cord lateral column UBERON:0006079 subdivision of spinal cord dorsal column UBERON:0006081 The fundus of gallbladder is the portion of the gallbladder which lies the farthest from the cystic duct. It is covered with peritoneum. A traditional cholecystectomy is most commonly performed from the infundibulum to the fundus. It's at the same level as the transpyloric plane. fundus of gallbladder UBERON:0006082 The base or posterior surface of the urinary bladder contains the trigone of the bladder and the outlet where urine empties through the internal urethral orifice. fundus of urinary bladder UBERON:0006083 Region of cortex near to the rhinal sulcus. It is defined differently in different nomenclatures, due in part to the lack of agreement on the definition of the border of this region. In the rat, the perirhinal cortex occupies only caudal levels of the rhinal sulcus while in the monkey, it occurpies the full rostrocaudal extent of the rhinal sulcus (Burwell et al., Hippocampus, 5: 390-408, 1995). perirhinal cortex UBERON:0006086 The major afferent track to the habenula from the telencephalon (particularly in the septal side) in all vertebrates[Butler and Hodos]. stria medullaris UBERON:0006087 Internal arcuate fibers are the axons of second-order neurons contained within the gracile and cuneate nuclei of the medulla oblongata. These fibers cross from one side of the medulla to the other to form the medial lemniscus. Part of the dorsal column-medial lemniscus system (second neuron), the internal arcuate fibers are important for relaying the sensation of fine touch and proprioception to the thalamus and ultimately to the cerebral cortex. internal arcuate fiber bundle UBERON:0006088 Component of the parietal lobe. The inferior parietal cortex label includes the inferior parietal gyrus and the angular gyrus and lies inferior to the superior parietal gyrus. The rostral and caudal boundaries were the supramarginal gyrus and the parieto-occipital incisure respectively. The medial and lateral boundaries were the superior parietal gyrus and the middle temporal gyrus respectively (Christine Fennema-Notestine). inferior parietal cortex UBERON:0006089 dorsal external arcuate fiber bundle UBERON:0006090 glossopharyngeal nerve fiber bundle UBERON:0006091 The part of the lateral ventricle extending downward and anteriorly in the temporal lobe. inferior horn of the lateral ventricle UBERON:0006092 Component of the occipital lobe. The rostral boundary was the first coronal slice above the calcarine sulcus where the cuneus cortex becomes visible whereas the caudal boundary was the last slice where the calcarine sulcus was visualized. The medial boundary was the most medial portion of the occipital and parietal cortices. The superio-lateral boundary was the parieto-occipital fissure whereas the inferolateral boundary was the pericalcarine cortex (Christine Fennema-Notestine). cuneus cortex UBERON:0006093 Component of the pareital lobe. The rostral boundary was the posterior extent of the paracentral lobule whereas the caudal boundary was the lingual gyrus. The medial and lateral boundaries were the parieto-occipital fissure and the superior parietal gyrus respectively (Christine Fennema-Notestine). precuneus cortex UBERON:0006094 Copmonent of the parietal lobe. The rostral and caudal boundaries of the superior parietal cortex were the precentral gyrus and lateral occipital cortex respectively. The medial and lateral boundaries were the precuneus and/or cuneus cortex and the infererior parietal cortex respectively (Christine Fennema-Notestine). superior parietal cortex UBERON:0006095 A subdivision of the cytoarchitecturally defined temporal region of cerebral cortex. It occupies the anterior transverse temporal gyrus (H) in the bank of the lateral sulcus on the dorsal surface of the temporal lobe. Cytoarchitecturally it is bounded medially by the parainsular area 52 (H) and laterally by the posterior transverse temporal area 42 (H) (Brodmann-1909). Adapted from Brain Info anterior transverse temporal area 41 UBERON:0006096 A subdivision of the cytoarchitecturally defined temporal region of cerebral cortex. It is located in the bank of the lateral sulcus on the dorsal surface of the temporal lobe. Cytoarchitecturally it is bounded medially by the anterior transverse temporal area 41(H) and laterally by the superior temporal area 22 (Brodmann-1909). Adapted from Brain Info posterior transverse temporal area 42 UBERON:0006097 ventral external arcuate fiber bundle UBERON:0006098 The deep nuclei of telencephalic origin found in the basal region of the forebrain basal nuclear complex UBERON:0006099 . Brodmann (1909) area 1 UBERON:0006100 . Brodmann (1909) area 3 UBERON:0006101 . Brodmann (1909) area 24 UBERON:0006102 Brodmann area 35, together with Brodmann area 36, is most frequently referred to as perirhinal cortex. Brodmann (1909) area 35 UBERON:0006104 Ectorhinal area 36 is a subdivision of the cytoarchitecturally defined temporal region of cerebral cortex. With its medial boundary corresponding approximately to the rhinal sulcus it is located primarily in the fusiform gyrus. Cytoarchitecturally it is bounded laterally and caudally by the inferior temporal area 20, medially by the perirhinal area 35 and rostrally by the temporopolar area 38 (H) (Brodmann-1909). Together with Brodmann area 35, it comprises the perirhinal cortex. Brodmann (1909) area 36 UBERON:0006106 cochlear canal UBERON:0006107 A set of amygdalar nuclei comprising the lateral nucleus (LA), the basal nucleus (BA), and the accessory basal nuclei (ABN). These nuclei are bordered laterally by the external capsule and medially by the central amygdalar nucleus as well as the amygdalohippocampal area. This definition refers to the rat Basolateral nuclear complex. basolateral amygdaloid nuclear complex UBERON:0006108 These structures are referred to as nuclei but have a layered cortical like structure. These areas include the anterior amygdaloid area, posterior amygdaloid area, the periamygdaloid cortex, and the bed nucleus of the accessory olfactory tract. corticomedial nuclear complex UBERON:0006114 Component of the occipital lobe. The rostral and caudal boundaries of the lateral occipital cortex were the superior parietal gyrus and as the last visible portion of occipital cortex respectively. The medial and lateral boundaries were the cuneus/pericalcarine cortex and the inferior temporal/inferior parietal gyri respectively (Christine Fennema-Notestine). lateral occipital cortex UBERON:0006115 Part of fornix adjacent to the fimbria comprising flattened bands of fibers that extend from the fimbria, running underneath the corpus callosum posterior column of fornix UBERON:0006116 vagal nerve fiber bundle UBERON:0006117 Fibers of the accessory nerve (11th cranial nerve) contained within the medulla accessory nerve fiber bundle UBERON:0006118 Cytoarchitectural part of spinal cord gray matter lamina I of gray matter of spinal cord UBERON:0006119 A group of cells ventral to the nucleus of brachium of inferior colliculus in the mouse (Paxinos-2001). subbrachial nucleus UBERON:0006120 Layer of the superior colliculus, lying just deep to the outermost stratum zonale (Carpenter, A Core Text of Neuroanatomy, 3rd ed., 1985, pg 175) superior colliculus superficial gray layer UBERON:0006121 The biventer lobule (or biventral lobule) is triangular in shape; its apex points backward, and is joined by the gray band to the pyramid. The lateral border is separated from the inferior semilunar lobule by the postpyramidal fissure. The base is directed forward, and is on a line with the anterior border of the tonsil, and is separated from the flocculus by the postnodular fissure. hemispheric lobule VIII UBERON:0006123 horizontal limb of the diagonal band UBERON:0006124 vertical limb of the diagonal band UBERON:0006125 subdivision of diagonal band UBERON:0006127 A funiculus of neuraxis that is part of a spinal cord. funiculus of spinal cord UBERON:0006133 The cerebrospinal nerves consist of numerous nerve fibers collected together and enclosed in membranous sheaths. A small bundle of fibers, enclosed in a tubular sheath, is called a funiculus; if the nerve is of small size, it may consist only of a single funiculus; but if large, the funiculi are collected together into larger bundles or fasciculi, which are bound together in a common membranous investment. Examples include: Anterior funiculus of the spinal cord Lateral funiculus of the spinal cord Posterior funiculus of the spinal cord Funiculus solitarius of the medulla Funiculus separans funiculus of neuraxis UBERON:0006134 A threadlike extension of a nerve cell and consists of an axon and myelin sheath (if it is myelinated) in the nervous system. There are nerve fibers in the central nervous system and peripheral nervous system. A nerve fiber may be myelinated and/or unmyelinated. In the central nervous system (CNS), myelin by oligodendroglia cells is formed. Schwann cells form myelin in the peripheral nervous system (PNS). Schwann cells also make a thin covering in an axon without myelin (in the PNS). A peripheral nerve fiber contains an axon, myelin sheath, schwann cells and its endoneurium. There are no endoneurium and schwann cells in the central nervous system. nerve fiber UBERON:0006135 Axons of neurons encased in a lipoproteinaceous material called myelin. (MeSH) myelinated nerve fiber UBERON:0006136 unmyelinated nerve fiber UBERON:0006137 The proper palmar digital arteries travel along the sides of the phalanges (along the contiguous sides of the index, middle, ring, and little fingers), each artery lying just below its corresponding digital nerve. Alternative names for these arteries are: proper volar digital arteries, collateral digital arteries, arteriae digitales palmares propriae, or aa. digitales volares propriae. They anastomose freely in the subcutaneous tissue of the finger tips and by smaller branches near the interphalangeal joints. Each also gives off a couple of dorsal branches which anastomose with the dorsal digital arteries, and supply the soft parts on the back of the second and third phalanges, including the matrix of the fingernail. The proper palmar digital artery for the medial side of the little finger arises directly from the ulnar artery deep to the palmaris brevis muscle, but the rest arise from the common palmar digital arteries. proper palmar digital artery UBERON:0006138 plantar digital artery UBERON:0006139 The plantar digital veins arise from plexuses on the plantar surfaces of the digits, and, after sending intercapitular veins to join the dorsal digital veins, unite to form four metatarsal veins. plantar digital vein UBERON:0006140 The palmar digital veins (or volar digital veins) on each finger are connected to the dorsal digital veins by oblique intercapitular veins. Some sources distinguish between the 'proper palmar digital veins', which are more distal, and the 'common palmar digital veins', which are more proximal. palmar digital vein UBERON:0006141 palmar digital artery UBERON:0006142 common plantar digital vein UBERON:0006143 proper plantar digital vein UBERON:0006144 medial plantar digital vein UBERON:0006145 The dorsal digital arteries of foot are small arteries which supply the toes. dorsal digital artery of pes UBERON:0006146 Dorsal digital arteries arise from the bifurcation of dorsal metacarpal arteries. They travel along the sides and dorsal aspects of the phalanges of the middle finger, ring finger, and little finger. They communicate with the proper palmar digital arteries. They run with the dorsal digital nerves of ulnar nerve and dorsal digital nerves of radial nerve. dorsal digital artery of manus UBERON:0006163 . dorsal digital artery UBERON:0006164 forelimb common dorsal digital arteries UBERON:0006165 median dorsal digital artery for digit 1 UBERON:0006166 lateral dorsal digital artery for digit 5 UBERON:0006167 forelimb proper dorsal digital arteries UBERON:0006168 hindlimb common dorsal digital arteries UBERON:0006169 hindlimb proper dorsal digital arteries UBERON:0006170 The mesonephric capsule is the tough fibrous layer surrounding the mesonephros, covered in a thick layer of perinephric adipose tissue. mesonephric capsule UBERON:0006171 A hollowed out area on the medial margin of the kidney. The renal sinus opens at the renal hilum; it contains the renal aa. and vv., major calyces and renal pelvis, perirenal fat renal sinus UBERON:0006172 The rectal diverticulum is an outgrowth of the cloaca and links the pronephric kidney to the exterior rectal diverticulum UBERON:0006173 pronephric proximal tubule UBERON:0006174 The pronephric sinus is an ill-defined capillary network that lies between the pronephric tubules pronephric sinus UBERON:0006175 pronephric distal tubule UBERON:0006182 The mesonephric glomerular mesangium is the thin membrane connective tissue composed of mesangial cells in the mesonephros, which helps to support the capillary loops in a renal glomerulus mesonephric glomerular mesangium UBERON:0006183 . mesonephric glomerular capillary UBERON:0006189 The mesonephric connecting tubule is a tubular segment of the mesonephric nephron; it connects the distal tubule to the collecting duct in the mesonephros mesonephric connecting tubule UBERON:0006190 The mesonephric distal tubule is a mesonephric nephron tubule that begins at the macula densa and extends to the mesonephric connecting tubule mesonephric distal tubule UBERON:0006192 The mesonephric proximal tubule extends from the capsule to the distal tubule mesonephric proximal tubule UBERON:0006194 A renal sinus that is part of a right kidney. renal sinus of right kidney UBERON:0006195 A renal sinus that is part of a left kidney. renal sinus of left kidney UBERON:0006196 A renal sinus that is part of a mesonephros. mesonephric sinus UBERON:0006197 Any vein serving the ear region auricular vein UBERON:0006198 The highest intercostal artery (supreme intercostal artery, superior intercostal artery) is an artery in the human body that usually gives rise to the first and second posterior intercostal arteries, which supply blood to their corresponding intercostal space. It usually arises from the costocervical trunk, which is a branch of the subclavian artery. dorsal intercostal artery UBERON:0006199 The posterior auricular vein begins upon the side of the head, in a plexus which communicates with the tributaries of the occipital vein and superficial temporal veins. It descends behind the auricula, and joins the posterior division of the posterior facial vein to form the external jugular. It receive the stylomastoid vein, and some tributaries from the cranial surface of the auricula. posterior auricular vein UBERON:0006200 caudal humeral circumflex vein UBERON:0006203 conchal part of pinna UBERON:0006204 A band running from the pubic tubercle to the anterior superior iliac spine. Its anatomy is very important for operating on hernia patients. It forms the base of the inguinal canal through which an indirect inguinal hernia may develop. The inguinal ligament runs from the anterior superior iliac spine of the ilium to the pubic tubercle of the pubic bone. It is formed by the external abdominal oblique aponeurosis and is continuous with the fascia lata of the thigh. inguinal ligament UBERON:0006205 an extension of the lacunar ligament that runs on the pectineal line of the pubic bone. pectineal ligament UBERON:0006206 Acute angle occurring between the iris and the cornea at the periphery of the anterior chamber of the eye[MP]. iridocorneal angle UBERON:0006207 The spiral septum that separates the truncus arteriosus into a ventral pulmonary trunk and the dorsal aorta[MP]. The aorticopulmonary septum is developmentally formed from neural crest, specifically the cardiac neural crest, and actively separates the aorta and pulmonary arteries and fuses with the interventricular septum within the heart during development. The actual mechanism of septation of the outflow tract is poorly understood, but is recognized as a dynamic process with contributions from contractile, hemodynamic, and extracellular matrix interactions. aortico-pulmonary spiral septum UBERON:0006208 A collection of protruberances derived from pharyngeal arches 1 and 2 that develop into the folds of the pinna and gradually shift upwards and backwards to their final position on the head. auditory hillocks UBERON:0006209 A basioccipital endochondral element that is composed primarily of cartilage tissue. basioccipital cartilage element UBERON:0006210 body-wall mesenchyme UBERON:0006211 The thin bilaminar membrane derived from the prechordal plate that is devoid of mesoderm and formed by the apposition of the stomodeal ectoderm with the foregut endoderm; after the embryonic head fold has evolved it lies at the caudal limit of the stomodeum, forming a septum between the primitive mouth and pharynx; the membrane eventually disappears, and thus a communication is established between the mouth and the future pharynx. buccopharyngeal membrane UBERON:0006212 depression at base of developing heart that contains a population of cardiomyocytes that migrate and contribute to the interventricular septum bulbo-ventricular groove UBERON:0006213 A cartilaginous condensation that has the potential to develop into a carpal bone. carpus cartilage element UBERON:0006214 A pre-cartilage condensation that has the potential to develop into a carpal bone. carpus pre-cartilage condensation UBERON:0006215 the posterior section of the developing metencephalon recognized transiently within the vertebrate embryo; the rhombic lip extends posteriorly from the roof of the fourth ventricle to dorsal neuroepithelial cell and can be divided into eight structural units based on rhombomeres 1-8 (r1-r8), recognized at early stages of hindbrain development; producing granule cells and five brainstem nuclei, the rhombic lip plays an important role in developing a complex cerebellar neural system rhombic lip UBERON:0006216 A temporary depression caudal to the second pharyngeal arch, containing the succeeding pharyngeal arches; it is overgrown by the second pharyngeal arch and closes off as the cervical vesicle. This sinus is bounded in front by the hyoid arch, and behind by the thoracic wall. cervical sinus of His UBERON:0006217 The membrane that covers the embryonic cloaca, formed by the union of proctodeal (anal pit) ectoderm and cloacal endoderm, with no intervening mesoderm; the urorectal septum joins the cloacal membrane and divides it into an anal membrane and a urogenital membrane; the point where the urorectal septum intersects the cloacal membrane is the future site of the perineal body; proliferation of mesoderm and ectoderm around the cloacal membrane produces primordial tissues of the external genitalia in both sexes: the genital tubercle, genital folds, and genital swellings. cloacal membrane UBERON:0006218 common atrial chamber UBERON:0006219 deltoid pre-muscle mass UBERON:0006220 diencephalic part of interventricular foramen UBERON:0006222 The foremost region of the future forebrain that develops into the diencephalon. future diencephalon UBERON:0006223 dorsal meso-oesophagus UBERON:0006224 elbow joint primordium UBERON:0006226 endolymphatic appendage UBERON:0006227 ethmoid bone primordium UBERON:0006228 A exoccipital endochondral element that is composed primarily of a pre-cartilage condensation. exoccipital pre-cartilage condensation UBERON:0006230 extrinsic ocular pre-muscle mass UBERON:0006231 facial bone primordium UBERON:0006232 facio-acoustic VII-VIII preganglion complex UBERON:0006233 A differentiated genital tubercle that is part of a female reproductive system. female genital tubercle UBERON:0006234 A femur endochondral element that is composed primarily of a pre-cartilage condensation. femur pre-cartilage condensation UBERON:0006235 An anatomical junctions that overlaps the foregut and midgut. foregut-midgut junction UBERON:0006236 tetrapod frontal bone primordium UBERON:0006238 The embryonic precursor of the brain. future brain UBERON:0006239 A tendon that has the potential to develop into a central tendon. future central tendon UBERON:0006240 A presumptive structure that has the potential to develop into a forebrain. future forebrain UBERON:0006241 future spinal cord UBERON:0006242 A sac-like cavity ventral to the liver, lying in the sub-mesodermal space and closed by a thin sheet of ectodermal cells, from which the future gall bladder develops. gall bladder primordium UBERON:0006243 glossopharyngeal IX preganglion UBERON:0006244 hip joint primordium UBERON:0006245 A humerus endochondral element that is composed primarily of cartilage tissue. humerus cartilage element UBERON:0006246 A humerus endochondral element that is composed primarily of a pre-cartilage condensation. humerus pre-cartilage condensation UBERON:0006247 A iliac endochondral element that is composed primarily of a pre-cartilage condensation. iliac pre-cartilage condensation UBERON:0006248 A incus endochondral element that is composed primarily of a pre-cartilage condensation. incus pre-cartilage condensation UBERON:0006250 A funnel-shaped diverticulum that extends downward from the anterior aspect of the floor of the third ventricle into the infundibulum of the hypophysis; the embryonic structure gives rise the neural component of the pituitary (pas nervosa). infundibular recess of 3rd ventricle UBERON:0006251 interparietal bone primordium UBERON:0006252 intersubcardinal venous anastomosis UBERON:0006253 The space separating the outer pigment epithelium and the inner neural retina of the optic cup and of the retina embryonic intraretinal space UBERON:0006254 A ischial endochondral element that is composed primarily of cartilage tissue. ischial cartilage element UBERON:0006255 A ischial endochondral element that is composed primarily of a pre-cartilage condensation. ischial pre-cartilage condensation UBERON:0006256 knee joint primordium UBERON:0006257 A groove in the floor of the pharynx formed from the ventral diverticulum of endoderm that arises from the floor of the foregut caudal to the pharynx. This structure is the precursor for the larynx and trachea[WP,edited]. laryngotracheal groove UBERON:0006259 A pitlike depression in the ectoderm of the lens placode where the primordial lens is developing[TFD]. lens pit UBERON:0006260 lingual swellings UBERON:0006261 A differentiated genital tubercle that is part of a male reproductive system. male genital tubercle UBERON:0006262 A malleus endochondral element that is composed primarily of a pre-cartilage condensation. malleus pre-cartilage condensation UBERON:0006263 Meckel's cartilage pre-cartilage condensation UBERON:0006264 An anatomical junctions that overlaps the mouth and foregut. mouth-foregut junction UBERON:0006265 Trophectoderm that surrounds blastocyst cavity. mural trophectoderm UBERON:0006266 Groove between maxillary prominence and lateral nasal process. nasolacrimal groove UBERON:0006267 The notochordal plate is the dorsal part of the notochordal process when the ventral portion breaks down. It is continuous laterally with the endoderm that composes the roof of the primitive foregut and is in contact dorsally with the neural tube. The folding off of the notochordal plate gives rise to the notochord. notochordal plate UBERON:0006268 A midline cellular cord formed from the migration of mesenchymal cells from the primitive knot notochordal process UBERON:0006270 A small indentation in the central part of the optic placode. optic pit UBERON:0006271 Either of two openings transmitting nerves and blood vessels to or from the orbit. orbital fissure UBERON:0006272 oronasal cavity UBERON:0006273 the pair of depressions of thickened otic placode epithelium, that further develops into the otic vesicles otic pit UBERON:0006274 tetrapod parietal bone primordium UBERON:0006275 Each of the canals that connects the pericardial cavity with the peritoneal cavity and becomes a pleural cavity. pericardio-peritoneal canal UBERON:0006276 perioptic mesenchyme UBERON:0006277 pleuropericardial canals UBERON:0006278 Each of the folds that grow out from the lateral part of the body wall. They fuse and meet with the dorsal and ventral mesentery of the foregut, separating the pleural cavities from the pericardial cavity. pleuropericardial folds UBERON:0006279 Each of the canals that links the peritoneal cavity and the caudal part of a pleural cavity. pleuroperitoneal canal UBERON:0006280 Trophectoderm that surrounds the inner cell mass (ICM). polar trophectoderm UBERON:0006282 primary head vein UBERON:0006283 Multi-tissue structure that is part of the heart tube and will become the cardiac ventricle. future cardiac ventricle UBERON:0006284 future brain vesicle that gives rise to telencephalic ventricle/lateral ventricles and 3rd ventricle early prosencephalic vesicle UBERON:0006285 A pubic endochondral element that is composed primarily of a pre-cartilage condensation. pubic pre-cartilage condensation UBERON:0006286 A cartilaginous condensation that has the potential to develop into a radius bone. radius cartilage element UBERON:0006287 A radius-ulna endochondral element that is composed primarily of a pre-cartilage condensation. radius-ulna pre-cartilage condensation UBERON:0006288 A rib endochondral element that is composed primarily of cartilage tissue. rib cartilage element UBERON:0006289 A rib endochondral element that is composed primarily of a pre-cartilage condensation. rib pre-cartilage condensation UBERON:0006290 A scapula endochondral element that is composed primarily of cartilage tissue. scapula cartilage element UBERON:0006291 A scapula endochondral element that is composed primarily of a pre-cartilage condensation. scapula pre-cartilage condensation UBERON:0006292 shoulder joint primordium UBERON:0006293 A dense syncitial-like mesenchymal thickening in the dorsal mesogastrium[ISBN]. the embryonic connective tissue made up of loosely aggregated mesenchymal cells, supported by interlaminar jelly, that gives rise to the developing spleen[MP]. spleen primordium UBERON:0006294 A stapes endochondral element that is composed primarily of a pre-cartilage condensation. stapes pre-cartilage condensation UBERON:0006295 sternebral bone pre-cartilage condensation UBERON:0006296 A vein in the mammalian embryo or the adult of some lower vertebrates that is located on each side of the abdominal region ventromedial to the mesonephros and that in mammals participates in the formation of the inferior vena cava and the renal vein subcardinal vein UBERON:0006297 A primordium that has the potential to develop into a sublingual gland. sublingual gland primordium UBERON:0006298 A primordium that has the potential to develop into a submandibular gland. submandibular gland primordium UBERON:0006300 Either of two veins in the mammalian embryo and various adult lower vertebrate forms located in the thoracic and abdominal regions dorsolateral to and on either side of the descending aorta and giving rise to the azygos and hemiazygos veins and a part of the inferior vena cava[MW]. These veins drain the body wall via the segmental intercostal veins, thus taking over the function of the posterior cardinals[ISBN] supracardinal vein UBERON:0006301 telencephalic part of interventricular foramen UBERON:0006303 tracheal diverticulum UBERON:0006304 future trigeminal ganglion UBERON:0006305 An extensive capillary network, spreading over the posterior and lateral surfaces of the lens of the eye. It disappears shortly after birth. tunica vasculosa lentis UBERON:0006306 A cartilaginous condensation that has the potential to develop into a ulna. ulna cartilage element UBERON:0006307 urogenital membrane UBERON:0006309 venous vitelline plexus UBERON:0006310 vitelline venous plexus UBERON:0006311 A segment of the eyeball that is filled with refractive media chamber of eyeball UBERON:0006312 Body substance in a liquid or semi-solid state in the eyeball which serves to refract light. ocular refractive media UBERON:0006314 Liquid components of living organisms. includes fluids that are excreted or secreted from the body as well as body water that normally is not. bodily fluid UBERON:0006318 An orbitalis muscle is a rudimentary nonstriated muscle (smooth muscle) that crosses from the infraorbital groove and sphenomaxillary fissure and intimately united with the periosteum of the orbit. It is often called Muller's muscle. One characteristic of Horner's Syndrome is enophthalmos (retraction of the eyeball into the orbit due to paralysis of the orbitalis muscle that spans the inferior orbital fissure). Its function is eyeball protrusion. orbitalis muscle UBERON:0006319 spinal cord reticular nucleus UBERON:0006320 thin, narrow muscle placed near the anterior margin of the floor of the orbit. inferior oblique extraocular muscle UBERON:0006321 The superior oblique muscle, or obliquus oculi superior, is a fusiform muscle in the upper, medial side of the orbit whose primary action is downward, lateral rotation of the eye. One of the extraocular muscles, the superior oblique is the only muscle innervated by the trochlear nerve (the fourth cranial nerve). superior oblique extraocular muscle UBERON:0006322 A muscle in the orbit that depresses, adducts, and helps extort (rotate laterally) the eye. The inferior rectus muscle is the only muscle that is capable of depressing the pupil when it is in a fully abducted position. inferior rectus extraocular muscle UBERON:0006323 The superior rectus muscle is a muscle in the orbit. It is one of the extraocular muscles. It is innervated by the superior division of the oculomotor nerve (Cranial Nerve III). In the primary position (looking straight ahead), the superior rectus muscle's primary function is elevation, although it also contributes to intorsion and adduction. superior rectus extraocular muscle UBERON:0006325 laryngeal intrinsic ligament UBERON:0006326 base of arytenoid UBERON:0006327 laryngeal extrinsic muscle UBERON:0006328 laryngeal intrinsic muscle UBERON:0006329 The superior pharyngeal constrictor muscle is a quadrilateral muscle, thinner and paler than the inferior pharyngeal constrictor muscle and middle pharyngeal constrictor muscle. [WP,unvetted]. superior pharyngeal constrictor UBERON:0006330 the small glands located near the apex of the tongue on either side of the frenulum anterior lingual gland UBERON:0006331 A nucleus of brain that is part of a brainstem. brainstem nucleus UBERON:0006332 An embryonic cartilaginous frame, the nasal capsule, an evolutionary-conserved structure composed of ventral and dorsal components: the mesethmoid and ectethmoid cartilages, respectively.[PMID]. nasal capsule UBERON:0006333 . snout UBERON:0006334 One of eight distinct lateral lines in the 4-day larva. A sensory system on the surface of the fish, consisting of small sensory patches (neuromasts) distributed in discrete lines over the body surface. The lateral line system is stimulated by local water displacements and vibrations, and detects propulsion of the fish through the water, as well as facilitating shoaling, prey capture, and predator and obstacle avoidance. posterior lateral line UBERON:0006337 Portion of the renal tubule which is just posterior to the proximal straight tubule. distal early tubule UBERON:0006338 A choroid plexus stroma that is part of a lateral ventricle. lateral ventricle choroid plexus stroma UBERON:0006339 A choroid plexus stroma that is part of a third ventricle. third ventricle choroid plexus stroma UBERON:0006340 A choroid plexus stroma that is part of a fourth ventricle. fourth ventricle choroid plexus stroma UBERON:0006341 A peritubular capillary that is part of a outer medulla of kidney. outer renal medulla peritubular capillary UBERON:0006342 left subhepatic recess UBERON:0006343 The hepatorenal recess or subhepatic recess is the space that separates the liver from the right kidney. As a potential space, the recess is not filled with fluid under normal conditions. However, fluid can collect in this space in circumstances where the abdomen fills with fluid, such as hemoperitoneum. This fluid may be seen on ultrasound or computed tomography (CT scan). right subhepatic recess UBERON:0006345 A small artery that passes through the ring of the stapes; while the stapedial artery is a temporary artery thought to disappear at late embryonic stage in humans, the mouse stapedial artery is complete by E13 and persists into adulthood[MP]. stapedial artery UBERON:0006347 An artery that connects two larger arteries. communicating artery UBERON:0006349 An external iliac artery branch that supplies blood to the anterior abdominal wall. epigastric artery UBERON:0006351 A prinicipal vein of limb that is part of a forelimb. principal vein of forelimb UBERON:0006353 A prinicipal vein of limb that is part of a hindlimb. principal vein of hindlimb UBERON:0006355 superior vesical vein UBERON:0006356 A vein that drains the anterior abdominal wall. epigastric vein UBERON:0006358 The vasa hyaloidea propria and tunica vasculosa lentis are small branches of the hyaloid artery which fill the primary vitreous vasa hyaloidea propria UBERON:0006359 mesoduodenum UBERON:0006360 A large swelling on the dorsal surface of the tongue at the junction between the anterior two-thirds and posterior one-third. tongue intermolar eminence UBERON:0006364 The terminal end of the ureteric tree; the ureteric tip cells are proliferating immature cells located at the branching points that induce the adjacent cap mesenchyme to undergo nephrogenesis. ureteric bud tip UBERON:0006373 the part of the renal interstitium surrounding the pelvis perihilar interstitium UBERON:0006374 part of afferent arteriole forming the juxtaglomerular complex UBERON:0006376 . premacula segment of distal straight tubule UBERON:0006377 remnant of Rathke's pouch UBERON:0006378 A specialized hair usually employed for tactile sensation. Vibrissae hair grow around the nostrils, above the lips, and on other parts of the face of most mammals, and all primates except humans. vibrissae are different from other hairs because they are implanted in a special hair follicle incorporating a capsule of blood called a blood sinus and heavily innervated by sensory nerves[WP]. strand of vibrissa hair UBERON:0006428 part of the base of the cranium between the basioccipital and the presphenoid, which usually ossifies separately in the embryo or in the young, and becomes a part of the sphenoid in the adult; in many animals it persists as a separate bone between the basioccipital bone and the presphenoidal bone basisphenoid bone UBERON:0006430 A costal cartilage that is part of a xiphoid process. xiphoid cartilage UBERON:0006431 A bone tissue that is part of a xiphoid process. xiphoid process bone UBERON:0006435 the unique bone located in the glans penis of most mammals except humans; it is used for copulation and varies in size and shape by species os penis UBERON:0006436 principal artery to forelimb UBERON:0006438 principal artery to hindlimb UBERON:0006440 The ossified region of endochondral and membranous bone located in the clitoris of most mammals except humans; it is homologous to the penile bone (aka as baculum, penis bone or os penis) in male mammals os clitoris UBERON:0006442 subhepatic recess UBERON:0006443 prinicipal vein of limb UBERON:0006444 A ring of fibrous or fibrocartilaginous tissue (as of an intervertebral disk or surrounding an orifice of the heart). annulus fibrosus UBERON:0006445 Component of the middle frontal gyrus. The rostral boundary of the middle frontal gyrus was the rostral extent of the middle frontal gyrus whereas the caudal boundary was the precentral gyrus. The medial and lateral boundaries were designated as the superior frontal sulcus and the inferior frontal sulcus respectively (Christine Fennema-Notestine). caudal middle frontal gyrus UBERON:0006446 Component of the middle frontal gyrus The rostral boundary is the first appearance of the superior frontal sulcus whereas the caudal boundary is the middle frontal gyrus. The medial and lateral boundaries are the superior frontal sulcus and the inferior frontal sulcus respectively (Christine Fennema-Notestine). rostral middle frontal gyrus UBERON:0006447 fifth lumbar spinal cord segment UBERON:0006448 first lumbar spinal cord segment UBERON:0006449 third lumbar spinal cord segment UBERON:0006450 second lumbar spinal cord segment UBERON:0006451 fourth lumbar spinal cord segment UBERON:0006452 fourth thoracic spinal cord segment UBERON:0006453 fifth thoracic spinal cord segment UBERON:0006454 sixth thoracic spinal cord segment UBERON:0006455 seventh thoracic spinal cord segment UBERON:0006456 eighth thoracic spinal cord segment UBERON:0006457 first thoracic spinal cord segment UBERON:0006458 second thoracic spinal cord segment UBERON:0006459 third thoracic spinal cord segment UBERON:0006460 first sacral spinal cord segment UBERON:0006461 second sacral spinal cord segment UBERON:0006462 third sacral spinal cord segment UBERON:0006463 fourth sacral spinal cord segment UBERON:0006464 fifth sacral spinal cord segment UBERON:0006465 ninth thoracic spinal cord segment UBERON:0006466 tenth thoracic spinal cord segment UBERON:0006467 eleventh thoracic spinal cord segment UBERON:0006468 twelfth thoracic spinal cord segment UBERON:0006469 The segment of the spinal cord that corresponds to the first cervical vertebra in most mammals. C1 segment of cervical spinal cord UBERON:0006470 C8 segment of cervical spinal cord UBERON:0006471 Brodmann area 5 is one of Brodmann's cytologically defined regions of the brain. It is involved in somatosensory processing and association. Brodmann (1909) area 5 UBERON:0006472 Brodmann area 6, or BA6, is part of the frontal cortex in the human brain. Situated just anterior to the primary motor cortex, it is composed of the premotor cortex and, medially, the supplementary motor area, or SMA. This large area of the frontal cortex is believed to play a role in the planning of complex, coordinated movements. Brodmann area 6 is also called agranular frontal area 6 in humans because it lacks an internal granular cortical layer (layer IV). It is a subdivision of the cytoarchitecturally defined precentral region of cerebral cortex. In the human brain, it is located on the portions of the precentral gyrus that are not occupied by the gigantopyramidal area 4; furthermore, BA6 extends onto the caudal portions of the superior frontal and middle frontal gyri. It extends from the cingulate sulcus on the medial aspect of the hemisphere to the lateral sulcus on the lateral aspect. It is bounded rostrally by the granular frontal region and caudally by the gigantopyramidal area 4 (Brodmann, 1909). Brodmann (1909) area 6 UBERON:0006473 . Brodmann (1909) area 18 UBERON:0006474 Brodmann area 30, also known as agranular retrolimbic area 30, is a subdivision of the cytoarchitecturally defined retrosplenial region of the cerebral cortex. In the human it is located in the isthmus of cingulate gyrus. Cytoarchitecturally it is bounded internally by the granular retrolimbic area 29, dorsally by the ventral posterior cingulate area 23 and ventrolaterally by the ectorhinal area 36 (Brodmann-1909). Brodmann (1909) area 30 UBERON:0006475 Brodmann area 31, also known as dorsal posterior cingulate area 31, is a subdivision of the cytoarchitecturally defined cingulate region of the cerebral cortex. In the human it occupies portions of the posterior cingulate gyrus and medial aspect of the parietal lobe. Approximate boundaries are the cingulate sulcus dorsally and the parieto-occipital sulcus caudally. It partially surrounds the subparietal sulcus, the ventral continuation of the cingulate sulcus in the parietal lobe. Cytoarchitecturally it is bounded rostrally by the ventral anterior cingulate area 24, ventrally by the ventral posterior cingulate area 23, dorsally by the gigantopyramidal area 4 and preparietal area 5 and caudally by the superior parietal area 7 (H) (Brodmann-1909). Brodmann (1909) area 31 UBERON:0006476 Brodmann area 33, also known as pregenual area 33, is a subdivision of the cytoarchitecturally defined cingulate region of cerebral cortex. It is a narrow band located in the anterior cingulate gyrus adjacent to the supracallosal gyrus in the depth of the callosal sulcus, near the genu of the corpus callosum. Cytoarchitecturally it is bounded by the ventral anterior cingulate area 24 and the supracallosal gyrus (Brodmann-1909). Brodmann (1909) area 33 UBERON:0006477 Brodmann area 34 is a part of the brain. It has been described as part of the entorhinal area. It has been described as part of the superior temporal gyrus. Brodmann (1909) area 34 UBERON:0006478 Brodmann area 37, or BA37, is part of the temporal cortex in the human brain. This area is known as occipitotemporal area 37 (H). It is a subdivision of the cytoarchitecturally defined temporal region of cerebral cortex. It is located primarily in the caudal portions of the fusiform gyrus and inferior temporal gyrus on the mediobasal and lateral surfaces at the caudal extreme of the temporal lobe. Cytoarchitecturally it is bounded caudally by the peristriate Brodmann area 19, rostrally by the inferior temporal area 20 and middle temporal area 21 and dorsally on the lateral aspect of the hemisphere by the angular area 39 (H) (Brodmann-1909). Brodmann (1909) area 37 UBERON:0006479 Brodmann area 38, also BA38 or temporopolar area 38 (H), is part of the temporal cortex in the human brain. BA 38 is at the anterior end of the temporal lobe, known as the temporal pole. BA38 is a subdivision of the cytoarchitecturally defined temporal region of cerebral cortex. It is located primarily in the most rostral portions of the superior temporal gyrus and the middle temporal gyrus. Cytoarchitecturally it is bounded caudally by the inferior temporal area 20, the middle temporal area 21, the superior temporal area 22 and the ectorhinal area 36 (Brodmann-1909). Cytoarchitectonic and chemoarchitectonic studies find that it contains at least seven subareas, one of which, TG, is unique to humans. 'The functional significance of this area TG is not known, but it may bind complex, highly processed perceptual inputs to visceral emotional responses.' This area is among the earliest affected by Alzheimer's disease and the earliest involved at the start of temporal lobe seizures. [ Brodmann (1909) area 38 UBERON:0006480 . Brodmann (1909) area 39 UBERON:0006481 Brodmann area 44, or BA44, is part of the frontal cortex in the human brain. Situated just anterior to premotor cortex and on the lateral surface, inferior to BA9. This area is also known as pars opercularis (of the inferior frontal gyrus), and it refers to a subdivision of the cytoarchitecturally defined frontal region of cerebral cortex. In the human it corresponds approximately to the opercular part of inferior frontal gyrus (H). Thus, it is bounded caudally by the inferior precentral sulcus (H) and rostrally by the anterior ascending limb of lateral sulcus (H). It surrounds the diagonal sulcus (H). In the depth of the lateral sulcus it borders on the insula. Cytoarchitectonically it is bounded caudally and dorsally by the agranular frontal area 6, dorsally by the granular frontal area 9 and rostrally by the triangular area 45 (Brodmann-1909). Brodmann (1909) area 44 UBERON:0006482 Part of the cytoarchitecturally defined frontal region of cerebral cortex. In the human, it occupies the triangular part of the inferior frontal gyrus (human) and, surrounding the anterior horizontal limb of the lateral sulcus (human), a portion of the orbital part of the inferior frontal gyrus (human). Bounded caudally by the anterior ascending limb of the lateral sulcus (human), it borders on the insula in the depth of the lateral sulcus. Cytoarchitectonically it is bounded caudally by the opercular area 44, rostrodorsally by the area 46 of Brodmann (human) and ventrally by the area 47 of Brodmann (human) (Brodmann-1909) (Adapted from Brain Info) Brodmann (1909) area 45 UBERON:0006483 Brodmann area 46, or BA46, is part of the frontal cortex in the human brain. It is between BA10 and BA45. BA46 is known as middle frontal area 46. In the human it occupies approximately the middle third of the middle frontal gyrus and the most rostral portion of the inferior frontal gyrus. Brodmann area 46 roughly corresponds with the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC), although the borders of area 46 are based on cytoarchitecture rather than function. The DLPFC also encompasses part of granular frontal area 9, directly adjacent on the dorsal surface of the cortex. Cytoarchitecturally, BA46 is bounded dorsally by the granular frontal area 9, rostroventrally by the frontopolar area 10 and caudally by the triangular area 45 (Brodmann-1909). There is some discrepancy between the extent of BA8 (Brodmann-1905) and the same area as described by Walker (1940) Brodmann (1909) area 46 UBERON:0006484 Brodmann area 47, or BA47, is part of the frontal cortex in the human brain. Curving from the lateral surface of the frontal lobe into the ventral (orbital) frontal cortex. It is below areas BA10 and BA45, and beside BA11. This area is also known as orbital area 47. In the human, on the orbital surface it surrounds the caudal portion of the orbital sulcus (H) from which it extends laterally into the orbital part of inferior frontal gyrus (H). Cytoarchitectonically it is bounded caudally by the triangular area 45, medially by the prefrontal area 11 of Brodmann-1909, and rostrally by the frontopolar area 10 (Brodmann-1909). It incorporates the region that Brodmann identified as 'Area 12' in the monkey, and therefore, following the suggestion of Michael Petrides, some contemporary neuroscientists refer to the region as 'BA47/12. ' BA47 has been implicated in the processing of syntax in spoken and signed languages, and more recently in musical syntax. Brodmann (1909) area 47 UBERON:0006485 Retrosubicular area 48 is a subdivision of the cytoarchitecturally defined hippocampal region of the cerebral cortex. In the human it is located on the medial surface of the temporal lobe. Cytoarchitectually it is bounded rostrally by the perirhinal area 35 and medially by the presubiculum. While described by Brodmann (Brodmann-1909), it was not included in his areal maps of human cortex (Brodmann-1909; Brodmann-1910). Brodmann (1909) area 48 UBERON:0006486 Parainsular area 52 (H) is a subdivision of the cytoarchitecturally defined temporal region of cerebral cortex. It is located in the bank of the lateral sulcus on the dorsal surface of the temporal lobe. Its medial boundary corresponds approximately to the junction between the temporal lobe and the insula. Cytoarchitecturally it is bounded laterally by the anterior transverse temporal area 42 (H) (Brodmann-1909). Brodmann (1909) area 52 UBERON:0006487 Hadjikhani et al. (1998) visuotopic area V2d UBERON:0006488 The segment of the spinal cord that corresponds to the third cervical vertebra in most mammals. C3 segment of cervical spinal cord UBERON:0006489 The segment of the spinal cord that corresponds to the second cervical vertebra in most mammals. C2 segment of cervical spinal cord UBERON:0006490 The segment of the spinal cord that corresponds to the fourth cervical vertebra in most mammals. C4 segment of cervical spinal cord UBERON:0006491 The segment of the spinal cord that corresponds to the fifth cervical vertebra in most mammals. C5 segment of cervical spinal cord UBERON:0006492 The segment of the spinal cord that corresponds to the sixth cervical vertebra in most mammals. C6 segment of cervical spinal cord UBERON:0006493 The segment of the spinal cord that corresponds to the seventh cervical vertebra in most mammals. C7 segment of cervical spinal cord UBERON:0006494 apex of arytenoid UBERON:0006495 osseus cochlear canal UBERON:0006496 external acoustic meatus osseus part UBERON:0006497 Any of the interosseous muscles of the pes (foot). Includes the plantar and dorsal interossei. interosseous muscle of pes UBERON:0006499 the most superior muscles in the sole of the foot that abduct the second to fourth toes. These four muscles also act through the dorsal expansions to resist extension of the metatarsophalangeal joints and flexion of the interphalangeal joints. dorsal pes interosseous muscle UBERON:0006502 Any of three muscles with origin from the third, fourth, and fifth metatarsal bones, with insertion to the proximal phalanx of the same toes, with nerve supply from the lateral plantar nerve, and whose action adducts the three lateral toes. plantar interosseous muscle of pes UBERON:0006505 Any of three muscles, the first with its origin from the second metacarpal, and the second and the third with origin from the fourth and fifth metacarpals; the first with insertion into the index finger, and the second and the third with insertion into the ring and little fingers; with nerve supply from the ulnar nerve, and whose action adducts the fingers toward the axis of the middle finger. palmar interosseous muscle of manus UBERON:0006508 Any of the muscles of the autopod region that lie between metacarpal or metatarsal bones. interosseous muscle of autopod UBERON:0006514 Part of what are called the basal ganglia of the brain which consist of the globus pallidus and the ventral pallidum. pallidum UBERON:0006516 The predominant portion of the globus pallidus in the striatopallidal system, which is defined by connectivity and neurochemical staining. The dorsal pallidum is distinguished from the ventral pallidum by a boundary that is partially defined by the anterior commissure. The remainder of the boundary is indistinct in sections stained for Nissl substance ( Heimer-1995 ) dorsal pallidum UBERON:0006517 Recesses of the kidney pelvis which divides into two wide, cup-shaped major renal calices, with each major calix subdivided into 7 to 14 minor calices. Urine empties into a minor calix from collecting tubules, then passes through the major calix, renal pelvis, and ureter to enter the urinary bladder. (From Moore, Clinically Oriented Anatomy, 3d ed, p211) kidney calyx UBERON:0006518 A lobe of lung that is part of a right lung. right lung lobe UBERON:0006524 System pertaining to a bronchus and alveoli. alveolar system UBERON:0006525 left lung alveolar system UBERON:0006526 right lung alveolar system UBERON:0006530 A substance formed from the secretion of one or more glands of the male genital tract in which sperm cells are suspended. seminal fluid UBERON:0006531 The muscles that move the eye. Included in this group are the medial rectus, lateral rectus, superior rectus, inferior rectus, inferior oblique, superior oblique, musculus orbitalis, and levator palpebrae superioris. oculomotor muscle UBERON:0006532 oblique extraocular muscle UBERON:0006533 rectus extraocular muscle UBERON:0006534 Any region of a nephron tubule that is convoluted. Examples: distal convoluted tubule, proximal convoluted tuble. renal convoluted tubule UBERON:0006535 A portion of organism substance that secreted_by a zone of skin. skin secretion UBERON:0006536 A portion of organism substance that is secreted by a male reproductive gland. male reproductive gland secretion UBERON:0006537 A portion of organism substance that is secreted by a female reproductive gland. female reproductive gland secretion UBERON:0006538 A portion of organism substance that secreted_by a respiratory system. respiratory system fluid/secretion UBERON:0006539 A substance that is secreted by a mammary gland. The substance may differ depending on phase, with colostrum produced during pregancy/early lactation, and milk produced afterwards. mammary gland fluid/secretion UBERON:0006541 A loop of Henle that is part of a kidney outer medulla inner stripe. outer medulla inner stripe loop of Henle UBERON:0006542 A loop of Henle that is part of a kidney outer medulla outer stripe. outer medulla outer stripe loop of Henle UBERON:0006544 A vasculature that is part of a kidney. kidney vasculature UBERON:0006553 A tube in the kidney that collect and transport urine. renal duct UBERON:0006555 A tube that is part of a excretory system. excretory tube UBERON:0006558 An organ system subdivision that is a network of vessels capable of removing accumulating protein and fluid from the interstitial space and returning it to the vascular space. In some species, this network is connected to the immune system via lymph nodes and lymphocyte-producing organs, with the whole being the lymphoid system. lymphatic part of lymphoid system UBERON:0006561 An organ system subdivision that is the part of the lymphoid system that excludes the lymphatic vessels.. non-lymphatic part of lymphoid system UBERON:0006562 The pharynx is the part of the digestive system immediately posterior to the mouth[GO]. pharynx UBERON:0006563 Tunica media of artery which is continuous with the myocardium of right ventricle.[FMA] tunica media of pulmonary trunk UBERON:0006564 The superficial palmar arch is formed predominantly by the ulnar artery, with a contribution from the superficial palmar branch of the radial artery. However, in some individuals the contribution from the radial artery might be absent, and instead anastomoses with either the princeps pollicis artery, the radialis indicis artery, or the median artery, the former two of which are branches from the radial artery. Alternative names for this arterial arch are: superficial volar arch, superficial ulnar arch, arcus palmaris superficialis, or arcus volaris superficialis. The arch passes across the palm in a curve with its convexity downward. If one were to fully extend the thumb, the superficial palmar arch would lie approximately at the level of a line drawn from the distal border of the thumb across the palm. The superficial palmar arch is more distal than the deep palmar arch. Three common palmar digital arteries arise from the arch, proceeding down on the second, third, and fourth lumbrical muscles, respectively. They each receive a contribution from a palmar metacarpal artery. Near the level of the metacarpophalangeal joints, each common palmar digital artery divides into two proper palmar digital arteries. superficial palmar arch UBERON:0006565 A urethral meatus that is part of a female urethra[Automatically generated definition]. female urethral meatus UBERON:0006566 A myocardium that is part of a left ventricle of a heart. left ventricle myocardium UBERON:0006567 A myocardium that is part of a right ventricle of a heart. right ventricle myocardium UBERON:0006568 A nucleus of brain that is part of a hypothalamus. hypothalamic nucleus UBERON:0006569 A nucleus of brain that is part of a diencephalon. diencephalic nucleus UBERON:0006570 A trabecula carnea that is part of a heart right ventricle. trabecula carnea of right ventricle UBERON:0006571 A trabecula carnea that is part of a heart left ventricle. trabecula carnea of left ventricle UBERON:0006574 The pectinate line (anocutaneous line, dentate line, anorectal junction) is a line which divides the upper 2/3rds and lower 1/3rd of the anal canal. Developmentally, this line represents the hindgut-proctodeum junction. It is an important anatomical landmark, and several distinctions can be made based upon the location of a structure relative to this line: pectinate line UBERON:0006575 A fold or lobe or pair of lobes of the body wall of a mollusk or brachiopod that in shell-bearing forms lines the shell and bears shell-secreting glands. mantle UBERON:0006580 Within the shell is a fleshy layer of tissue called the mantle; there is a cavity (the mantle cavity) between the mantle and the body wall proper. mantle cavity UBERON:0006581 Any muscle organ that is part of a mantle. mantle muscle UBERON:0006582 Acellular mineralized structure located in the statocyst (balance organ) of some aquatic invertebrates[WP,CJM]. statolith UBERON:0006583 A balance sensory receptor present in some aquatic invertebrates[WP]. statocyst UBERON:0006585 An organ that is part of a vestibular system. vestibular organ UBERON:0006586 Transudate located within the osseus labyrinth. Otolymph can be further classified with respect to whether it is within the membranous labyrinth (endolymph) or outside the mebranous labyrinth (perilymph). otolymph UBERON:0006587 The ligamentum venosum is the fibrous remnant of the ductus venosus of the fetal circulation. Usually, it is attached to the left branch of the portal vein within the porta hepatis (gateway to the liver). It may be continuous with the round ligament of liver (ligamentum teres hepatis). It is invested by the peritoneal folds of the lesser omentum within a fissure on the inferior surface of the liver between the caudate and main parts of the left lobe. ligamentum venosum UBERON:0006588 A degenerative string of tissue that exists in the free edge of the falciform ligament of the liver. Anatomically, the round ligament divides the left part of the liver into medial and lateral sections. The round ligament represents the remnant of the fetal left umbilical vein. The round ligament therefore only exists in mammals. Prenatally and for a month or two after birth, the left umbilical vein is patent, subsequently degenerating to fibrous tissue, the round ligament. The umbilical vein/round ligament inserts around the umbilicus and is an important landmark of the inner surface of the anterior abdominal wall[WP]. round ligament of liver UBERON:0006589 The round ligament of the uterus originates at the uterine horns, in the parametrium. It leaves the pelvis via the deep inguinal ring, passes through the inguinal canal and continues on to the labia majora where its fibers spread and mix with the tissue of the mons pubis[WP]. A fibromuscular band that attaches to the uterus and then passes along the broad ligament, out through the inguinal ring, and into the labium majus[MESH]. round ligament of uterus UBERON:0006590 A vestigial structure that is a remnant of an embryonic structure that remains in the adult organism. remnant of embryonic structure UBERON:0006591 A remnant of embryonic structure that develops_from a artery. transformed artery UBERON:0006592 A remnant of embryonic structure that develops_from a vein. transformed vein UBERON:0006594 The cranial, thin portion of the gubernaculum. gubernacular cord UBERON:0006595 Presumptive structure of the blastula that will develop into endoderm. presumptive endoderm UBERON:0006596 presumptive blood UBERON:0006597 Ossified pars articularis of the palatoquadrate cartilage. quadrate bone UBERON:0006598 Portion of embryonic tissue determined by fate mapping to become a structure. presumptive structure UBERON:0006599 Tissue is fated to develop into the hypochord. presumptive hypochord UBERON:0006600 presumptive enteric nervous system UBERON:0006601 Presumptive structure of the blastula that will develop into ectoderm. presumptive ectoderm UBERON:0006603 Presumptive structure of the blastula that will develop into mesoderm. presumptive mesoderm UBERON:0006604 Cranial cartilage which is bilaterally paired and develops as a dorsal plate-like projection of the anterolateral ethmoid plate, which are oriented perpendicular to the ethmoid plate. It fuses dorsally to the taenia marginalis anterior, and it joins the ethmoid cartilage medially. lamina orbitonasalis UBERON:0006605 Unpaired thin dorsal sheet of cartilage that partially covers the posterior chondrocranium. tectum synoticum UBERON:0006606 A cartilaginous joint that connects left and right mandibles/dentary bones. Mandibular symphysis is unpaired[TAO,modified]. mandibular symphysis UBERON:0006607 The medial umbilical ligament is a paired structure found in human anatomy. It is on the deep surface of the anterior abdominal wall, and is covered by the medial umbilical folds. medial umbilical ligament UBERON:0006608 The corpus cavernosum clitoridis is one of a pair of sponge-like regions of erectile tissue which contain most of the blood in the clitoris during clitoral erection. This is homologous to the corpus cavernosum penis in the male; the body of the clitoris contains erectile tissue in a pair of corpora cavernosa (literally 'cave-like bodies'), with a recognisably similar structure. corpus cavernosum clitoridis UBERON:0006609 . corpus cavernosum UBERON:0006610 Denser fibrous covering over one of: penis, testicles or ovaries. tunica albuginea UBERON:0006611 Exoskeleton or shell, including those of mollusks, turtles, insects and crustaceans. exoskeleton UBERON:0006612 A rigid covering that envelops an object. shell UBERON:0006614 A sheet of extracellular matrix. aponeurosis UBERON:0006615 A large vein or channel for the circulation of venous blood venous sinus UBERON:0006616 An external ear that is in the right side of a multicellular organism. right external ear UBERON:0006617 An external ear that is in the left side of a multicellular organism. left external ear UBERON:0006618 A small conical pouch projections located on the upper anterior portion of each atrium of the heart. atrium auricular region UBERON:0006630 A muscular pouch connected to the left atrium of the heart left atrium auricular region UBERON:0006631 A small conical muscular pouch attached to the right atrium of the heart. right atrium auricular region UBERON:0006632 An artery with its origin in the lateral terminal branch of the internal thoracic artery, with distribution to the diaphragm and the intercostal muscles, and with anastomoses to the branches of the pericardiacophrenic and inferior phrenic. musculo-phrenic artery UBERON:0006633 A process of the scapula in most mammals representing the remnant of the coracoid bone of lower vertebrates thas has become fused with the scapula. coracoid process of scapula UBERON:0006634 The lingual veins begin on the dorsum, sides, and under surface of the tongue, and, passing backward along the course of the lingual artery, end in the internal jugular vein. The vena comitans of the hypoglossal nerve (ranine vein), a branch of considerable size, begins below the tip of the tongue, and may join the lingual; generally, however, it passes backward on the Hyoglossus, and joins the common facial. lingual vein UBERON:0006635 The abdominal wall represents the boundaries of the abdominal cavity. The abdominal wall is split into the posterior (back), lateral (sides) and anterior (front) walls. There is a common set of layers covering and forming all the walls: the deepest being the extraperitoneal fat, the parietal peritoneum, and a layer of fascia which has different names over where it covers (eg transversalis, psoas fascia). Superficial to these, but not present in the posterior wall are the three layers of muscle, the transversus abdominis (transverse abdominal muscle), the internal (obliquus internus) and the external oblique (obliquus externus). anterior abdominal wall UBERON:0006636 The lumbar arteries are in series with the intercostals. They are usually four in number on either side, and arise from the back of the aorta, opposite the bodies of the upper four lumbar vertebrC&. A fifth pair, small in size, is occasionally present: they arise from the middle sacral artery. They run lateralward and backward on the bodies of the lumbar vertebrC&, behind the sympathetic trunk, to the intervals between the adjacent transverse processes, and are then continued into the abdominal wall. The arteries of the right side pass behind the inferior vena cava, and the upper two on each side run behind the corresponding crus of the diaphragm. The arteries of both sides pass beneath the tendinous arches which give origin to the Psoas major, and are then continued behind this muscle and the lumbar plexus. They now cross the Quadratus lumborum, the upper three arteries running behind, the last usually in front of the muscle. At the lateral border of the Quadratus lumborum they pierce the posterior aponeurosis of the Transversus abdominis and are carried forward between this muscle and the Obliquus internus. They anastomose with the lower intercostal, the subcostal, the iliolumbar, the deep iliac circumflex, and the inferior epigastric arteries. lumbar artery UBERON:0006637 celiac trunk UBERON:0006638 The median umbilical ligament is a structure in human anatomy. It is a shrivelled piece of tissue that represents the remnant of the embryonic urachus. It extends from the apex of the bladder to the umbilicus, on the deep surface of the anterior abdominal wall. It is unpaired. It is covered by the median umbilical fold Lateral to this structure are the medial umbilical ligament (which is a different structure, not to be confused) and the lateral umbilical ligament. remnant of urachus UBERON:0006639 the continuation of each corpus cavernosum of the penis, diverging posteriorly to be attached to the pubic arch. crus of penis UBERON:0006640 The continuation of the clitoris on each side of the corpus cavernosum, diverging from the body posteriorly and attached to the pubic arch. crus of clitoris UBERON:0006641 On the head of the epididymis is a small stalked appendage (sometimes duplicated). It is named the appendix of the epididymis (or pedunculated hydatid), and is usually regarded as a detached efferent duct. This structure is derived from the Wolffian duct as opposed to the appendix testis which is derived from the mullerian duct remnant. appendix epididymis UBERON:0006642 A muscle layer that is part of a fallopian tube. muscle layer of oviduct UBERON:0006643 the dense fibrous connective tissue layer that covers the testis. tunica albuginea of testis UBERON:0006644 tunica albuginea of ovary UBERON:0006645 An adventitia that is part of a epididymis. adventitia of epididymis UBERON:0006646 A muscle layer that is part of a epididymis. muscle layer of epididymis UBERON:0006647 An adventitia that is part of a vas deferens. adventitia of ductus deferens UBERON:0006648 An adventitia that is part of a seminal vesicle. adventitia of seminal vesicle UBERON:0006649 A fold of peritoneum that extends out from the ovary to the wall of the pelvis. suspensory ligament of ovary UBERON:0006650 the outer coelomic epithelial covering of the testis; a sac of serous tissue covering the testis and the epididymis within which the testis can move about; it covers the tunica albuginea tunica vaginalis testis UBERON:0006651 The appendix testis is a vestigial remnant of the Mullerian duct, present on the upper pole of the testis and attached to the tunica vaginalis. It is present about 90% of the time. appendix testis UBERON:0006652 muscular layer of vagina UBERON:0006653 Erectile tissue at the end of the clitoris, which is continuous with the intermediate part of the vestibulovaginal bulbs[BTO]. The clitoral glans (glans clitoridis) is an external portion of the clitoris[WP]. glans clitoris UBERON:0006654 The perineal body (or central tendon of perineum) is a pyramidal fibromuscular mass in the middle line of the perineum at the junction between the urogenital triangle and the anal triangle . It is found in both males and females. In males, it is found between the bulb of penis and the anus; in females, is found between the vagina and anus, and about 1.25 cm in front of the latter. The perineal body is essential for the integrity of the pelvic floor, particularly in females. Its rupture during delivery leads to widening of the gap between the anterior free borders of levator ani muscle of both sides, thus predisposing the woman to prolapse of the uterus, rectum, or even the urinary bladder. perineal body UBERON:0006655 an incomplete wall of connective tissue and nonstriated muscle (dartos fascia) dividing the scrotum into two sacs, each containing a testis. septum of scrotum UBERON:0006656 The deep dorsal vein of the penis lies beneath the deep fascia of the penis; it receives the blood from the glans penis and corpora cavernosa penis and courses backward in the middle line between the dorsal arteries; near the root of the penis it passes between the two parts of the suspensory ligament and then through an aperture between the arcuate pubic ligament and the transverse ligament of the pelvis, and divides into two branches, which enter the pudendal plexus. The deep vein also communicates below the symphysis pubis with the internal pudendal vein. deep dorsal vein of penis UBERON:0006657 Anatomical cavity for the proximal articular surface of the proximal limb or fin element with the scapulocoracoid or equivalent structure. glenoid fossa UBERON:0006658 A joint that connects one phalanx to another along a proximodistal axis. interphalangeal joint UBERON:0006659 One of a pair of ligaments arranged like a letter X.[1] They occur in several joints of the body, such as the knee. In a fashion similar to the cords in a toy Jacob's ladder, the crossed ligaments stabilize the joint while allowing a very large range of motion[WP]. cruciate ligament of knee UBERON:0006660 A region of muscle in many organs in the vertebrate body, adjacent to the submucosa membrane. It is responsible for gut movement such as peristalsis. muscular coat UBERON:0006661 The galea aponeurotica (epicranial aponeurosis, aponeurosis epicranialis) is a tough layer of dense fibrous tissue which covers the upper part of the cranium; behind, it is attached, in the interval between its union with the Occipitales, to the external occipital protuberance and highest nuchal lines of the occipital bone; in front, it forms a short and narrow prolongation between its union with the Frontales. On either side it gives origin to the Auriculares anterior and superior; in this situation it loses its aponeurotic character, and is continued over the temporal fascia to the zygomatic arch as a layer of laminated areolar tissue. It is closely connected to the integument by the firm, dense, fibro-fatty layer which forms the superficial fascia of the scalp: it is attached to the pericranium by loose cellular tissue, which allows the aponeurosis, carrying with it the integument to move through a considerable distance. epicranial aponeurosis UBERON:0006662 Any of the veins that accompany the musculophrenic artery and drain blood from the upper abdominal wall, the lower intercostal spaces, and the diaphragm. musculo-phrenic vein UBERON:0006663 The hemiazygos vein (vena azygos minor inferior) is a vein running superiorly in the lower thoracic region, just to the left side of the vertebral column. hemiazygos vein UBERON:0006664 The greater palatine artery is a terminal branch of the maxillary artery. It branches off of the maxillary artery in the pterygopalatine fossa and descends through the greater palatine foramen along with the greater palatine nerve and supplies the hard palate. It also anastomosis through the incisive canal with the sphenopalatine artery to supply the nasal cavity. greater palatine artery UBERON:0006665 The accessory hemiazygos vein (vena azygos minor superior) is a vein on the left side of the vertebral column that generally drains the fifth through eighth intercostal spaces on the left side of the body[WP]. accessory hemiazygos vein UBERON:0006666 The great cerebral vein is one of the large blood vessels in the skull draining the cerebrum (brain)[WP,unvetted] great cerebral vein UBERON:0006667 Anatomical cavity that is part of the sella turcica and contains the pituitary gland. pituitary fossa UBERON:0006668 On the interior surface of the temporal bone, behind the rough surface of the apex, is the large circular aperture of the carotid canal, which ascends at first vertically, and then, making a bend, runs horizontally forward and medialward. It transmits into the cranium, the internal carotid artery, and the carotid plexus of nerves. Sympathetics to the head also pass through the carotid canal. They have several motor functions: raise the eyelid (superior tarsal muscle), dilate pupil, innervate sweat glands of face and scalp and constricts blood vessels in head[WP]. carotid canal UBERON:0006669 The infratemporal surface of the maxilla is pierced about its center by the apertures of the alveolar canals, which transmit the posterior superior alveolar vessels and nerves[WP]. alveolar canal UBERON:0006670 the three-lobed cloverleaf-shaped aponeurosis situated at the center of the diaphragm; the central tendon is fused with the fibrous pericardium that provides attachment for the muscle fibers central tendon of diaphragm UBERON:0006671 A fat pad that is part of a orbital region. orbital fat pad UBERON:0006672 One of several bony canals leading from the floor of the nasal cavity into the incisive fossa on the palatal surface of the maxilla; they convey the nasopalatine nerves and branches of the greater palatine arteries that anastomose with the septal branch of the sphenopalatine artery. incisive canal UBERON:0006673 A canal within the mandible that contains the inferior alveolar nerve, inferior alveolar artery, and inferior alveolar vein. It runs obliquely downward and forward in the ramus, and then horizontally forward in the body, where it is placed under the alveoli and communicates with them by small openings mandibular canal UBERON:0006674 An entrance or exit of the inguinal canal inguinal ring UBERON:0006675 A valve that is part of a vein. venous valve UBERON:0006676 A the thin layer of smooth muscle found in most parts of the gastrointestinal tract, located outside the lamina propria mucosae and separating it from the submucosa[WP]. muscularis mucosa UBERON:0006677 An anatomical boundary that adjacent_to a epithelium. surface of epithelium UBERON:0006678 A foramen in the septum secundum. foramen secundum UBERON:0006679 A cartilaginous ridge within the trachea that runs anteroposteriorly between the two primary bronchi at the site of the tracheal bifurcation at the lower end of the trachea. carina of trachea UBERON:0006680 A smooth muscle tissue that bridges the gap between free ends of C-shaped cartilages at the posterior border of the trachea, adjacent to the esophagus. A primary function of the trachealis is to constrict the windpipe, allowing for higher velocity of air in the windpipe during coughing[WP, modified]. trachealis UBERON:0006681 The medial surface of the thalamus constitutes the upper part of the lateral wall of the third ventricle, and is connected to the corresponding surface of the opposite thalamus by a flattened gray band, the Interthalamic adhesion (massa intermedia, middle commissure, gray commissure). In non-human mammals it is a large structure. In humans this mass averages about 1 cm in length in its antero-posterior diameter. It sometimes consists of two parts and occasionally is absent. The interthalamic adhesion is found in 70-80% of humans. It is present more often in females and larger than in males by an average of 53 percent. . When absent in development, no noticeable deficit has been observed. It contains nerve cells and nerve fibers; a few of the latter may cross the middle line, but most of them pass toward the middle line and then curve lateralward on the same side. interthalamic adhesion UBERON:0006682 The hypoglossal canal is a bony canal in the occipital bone of the skull. hypoglossal canal UBERON:0006683 A gap between bones in the skull at the junction of the sagittal suture and lambdoidal suture. posterior fontanelle UBERON:0006684 . sphenoidal fontanelle UBERON:0006685 On the lower surface of the basilar part of occipital bone, about 1 cm. in front of the foramen magnum, is the pharyngeal tubercle which gives attachment to the fibrous raphC) of the pharynx, also known as the pharyngeal raphe. This is the point of attachment for the superior pharyngeal constrictor muscle. pharyngeal tubercle UBERON:0006686 A vein that is part of a vertebral column. spinal vein UBERON:0006687 The median sacral vein (or middle sacral veins) accompany the corresponding artery along the front of the sacrum, and join to form a single vein, which ends in the left common iliac vein; sometimes in the angle of junction of the two iliac veins. median sacral vein UBERON:0006688 The sublingual caruncle is a site on either side of the frenulum linguae on the sublingual surface of the tongue. There it denotes the site at which the submandibular gland empties into the oral cavity. sublingual caruncle UBERON:0006689 A small fold of mucous membrane extending from the floor of the mouth to the midline of the underside of the tongue. frenulum of tongue UBERON:0006690 The deep dorsal vein of clitoris is a vein which drains to the vesical plexus. deep dorsal vein of clitoris UBERON:0006691 The tentorium cerebelli or cerebellar tentorium is an extension of the dura mater that separates the cerebellum from the inferior portion of the occipital lobes. tentorium cerebelli UBERON:0006692 A conduit enclosed within the vertebral foramen of the vertebrae through which the spinal cord passes. vertebral canal UBERON:0006694 A vasculature that is part of a cerebellum. cerebellum vasculature UBERON:0006695 The mammillary axonal complex is formed by the axons from the lateral, medial mammillary and the dorsal premammillary nuclei which share a branching pattern. Every neuron gives off one axonal stem that bifurcates into 2 branches. One of the branches is directed dorsally to the thalamus and another caudally to the midbrain[GO]. mammillary axonal complex UBERON:0006696 A fiber pathway that originates from neurons in the posterior hypothalamic region and projects to various nuclei of the anterior nuclear group of the thalamus. It is a composite structure that consists of the mammillothalamic tract of the hypothalamus and the mammillothalamic tract of the thalamus (Carpenter-1983). (from Brain Info.org) mammillothalamic axonal tract UBERON:0006697 The mammillotectal tract is the collection of axons that connects the ventral diencephalon to the superior colliculus. mammillotectal axonal tract UBERON:0006698 The mammillotegmental tract is the collection of axons that connects the ventral diencephalon to the tegmentum and pons mammillotegmental axonal tract UBERON:0006699 The median pit on the dorsum of the posterior part of the tongue, from which the limbs of a V-shaped furrow run forward and outward; the foramen cecum is the point of attachment of the thyroglossal duct and is formed during the embryological descent of the thyroid gland foramen cecum of tongue UBERON:0006713 The frontal crest of the frontal bone ends below in a small notch which is converted into a foramen, the foramen cecum, by articulation with the ethmoid. This foramen varies in size in different subjects, and is frequently impervious; when open, it transmits a vein from the nose to the superior sagittal sinus. This has clinical importance in that infections of the nose and nearby areas can be transmitted to the meninges and brain from what is known as the danger triangle of the face. foramen cecum of frontal bone UBERON:0006714 Paired, endochondral bones formed by the fusion of the tibia and fibula. They form the shanks, extending from the knees to the ankles. tibiofibula UBERON:0006715 Paired, long bones of endochondral origin formed by the fusion of the radius and ulna. radio-ulna UBERON:0006716 The third segment of the limb, including either the wrist segment (carpus) or the ankle segment (tarsus) mesopodium region UBERON:0006717 The collection of all skeletal elements in an autopodium region. autopodial skeleton UBERON:0006718 The medial pterygoid is a pharyngeal arch 1 muscle that participates in oral/pharyngeal behaviors and is innervated by the nerve to the medial pterygoid and attaches to the cranial base and the medial side of the mandibular angle. medial pterygoid muscle UBERON:0006719 Pharyngeal arch 1 muscle that participates in oral/pharyngeal behaviors, is innervated by the lateral pterygoid nerve branches, and attaches to the condylar process of the mandible and temporomandibular joint (TMJ) capsule, and the cranial base. lateral pterygoid muscle UBERON:0006720 pterygoid muscle UBERON:0006721 either of the broad curved wing like expanses on each side of the sphenoid bone in adults; may exist independently in the young alisphenoid bone UBERON:0006722 The handle of the malleus; the portion that extends downward, inward, and backward from the neck of the malleus; it is embedded throughout its length in the tympanic membrane. manubrium of malleus UBERON:0006723 the central cone shaped core of spongy bone about which turns the spiral canal cochlear modiolus UBERON:0006724 The osseous spiral lamina is a bony shelf or ledge which projects from the modiolus into the interior of the canal, and, like the canal, takes two-and-three-quarter turns around the modiolus. It reaches about half-way toward the outer wall of the tube, and partially divides its cavity into two passages or scalae, of which the upper is named the scala vestibuli, while the lower is termed the scala tympani. osseus spiral lamina UBERON:0006725 A spiral thickening of the fibrous lining of the cochlear wall. Spiral ligament secures the membranous cochlear duct to the bony spiral canal of the cochlea. Its spiral ligament fibrocytes function in conjunction with the stria vascularis to mediate cochlear ion homeostasis. spiral ligament UBERON:0006726 A corner of the outer (lateral) part of an eye. outer canthus UBERON:0006727 liver left lateral lobe UBERON:0006728 liver left medial lobe UBERON:0006729 the extravascular space in the liver between the parenchymal cells and a sinusoid that contains the blood plasma liver perisinusoidal space UBERON:0006742 A canthus is a corner of the eye where the upper and lower eyelids meet. The bicanthal plane is the transversal plane linking both canthi and defines the upper boundary of the midface. canthus UBERON:0006743 paleodentate of dentate nucleus UBERON:0006749 superior parathyroid gland UBERON:0006755 inferior parathyroid gland UBERON:0006756 During the third week of embryological development there appears, immediately behind the ventral ends of the two halves of the mandibular arch, a rounded swelling named the tuberculum impar, which was described by His as undergoing enlargement to form the buccal part of the tongue. More recent researches, however, show that this part of the tongue is mainly, if not entirely, developed from a pair of lateral swellings which rise from the inner surface of the mandibular arch and meet in the middle line. The site of their meeting remains post-embryonically as the median sulcus of the tongue. The tuberculum impar is said to form the central part of the tongue immediately in front of the foramen cecum, but Hammar insists that it is purely a transitory structure and forms no part of the adult tongue[WP, Gray's]. median lingual swelling UBERON:0006757 During the third week there appears, immediately behind the ventral ends of the two halves of the mandibular arch, a rounded swelling named the tuberculum impar, which was described by His as undergoing enlargement to form the buccal part of the tongue. More recent researches, however, show that this part of the tongue is mainly, if not entirely, developed from a pair of lateral swellings (or distal tongue bud) which rise from the inner surface of the mandibular arch and meet in the middle line. lateral lingual swelling UBERON:0006761 the edge of the cornea where it joins the sclera; the limbus is a common site for the occurrence of corneal epithelial neoplasm corneo-scleral junction UBERON:0006762 The zonule of Zinn (Zinn's membrane, ciliary zonule) is a ring of fibrous strands connecting the ciliary body with the crystalline lens of the eye. The zonule of Zinn is split into two layers: a thin layer, which lines the hyaloid fossa, and a thicker layer, which is a collection of zonular fibers. Together, the fibers are known as the suspensory ligament of the lens[WP]. Modified or toughened vitreous that suspend the lens at the equator to the non-pigmented epithelium of the ciliary zone. In zebrafish, dorsal zonules are thickened as compared to ventral zonules. In both dorsal and ventral regions, these fibers delimit the vitreous body aqueous humor boundary[ZFA]. suspensory ligament of lens UBERON:0006763 Layer of nonkeratinized squamous epithelium lining the conjunctiva, overlying scleral tissue epithelium of conjunctiva UBERON:0006764 A blood vessel of the brain that connects the left and right anterior cerebral arteries. The anterior communicating artery connects the two anterior cerebral arteries across the commencement of the longitudinal fissure. Sometimes this vessel is wanting, the two arteries joining together to form a single trunk, which afterward divides; or it may be wholly, or partially, divided into two. Its length averages about 4 mm, but varies greatly. It gives off some of the anteromedial ganglionic vessels, but these are principally derived from the anterior cerebral artery. It is part of the cerebral arterial circle, also known as the circle of Willis. anterior communicating artery UBERON:0006765 left anterior vena cava UBERON:0006766 right anterior vena cava UBERON:0006767 The hemispheric articular surface at the upper extremity of the thigh bone[Stedman, 26th ed]. The femur head is the highest part of the thigh bone. It is supported by the neck of the femur. The head is globular and forms rather more than a hemisphere, is directed upward, medialward, and a little forward, the greater part of its convexity being above and in front. Its surface is smooth, coated with cartilage in the fresh state, except over an ovoid depression, the fovea capitis femoris, which is situated a little below and behind the center of the head, and gives attachment to the ligament of head of femur. If there is a fracture of the neck of the femur, the blood supply through the ligament becomes crucial. In orthopedic surgery, the head of the femur is important because it can undergo avascular necrosis and consequent osteochondritis dissecans. The head is removed in total hip replacement surgery [WP]. head of femur UBERON:0006768 epiphyseal line UBERON:0006770 apophysis UBERON:0006771 germinal layer of the epiphyseal plate where cells are actively dividing as well as producing extracellular matrix[MP]. long bone epiphyseal plate proliferative zone UBERON:0006772 The layer of the epiphyseal plate of a long bone where chondrocytes mature and enlarge[MP]. long bone epiphyseal plate hypertrophic zone UBERON:0006773 layer of the epiphyseal plate where new bone matrix is deposited[MP]. long bone epiphyseal plate ossification zone UBERON:0006775 zone of epiphyseal plate UBERON:0006776 secondary growth centers occurring as rings at the periphery of the superior and inferior surfaces of the vertebral body. annular epiphysis UBERON:0006777 embryologic structure that is formed by two longitudinal eminences, one on each alar plate of the midbrain. These eminences become the superior colliculus and inferior colliculus ( Carpenter-1983 )] tectal plate UBERON:0006779 superficial white matter layer of superior collilculus that consists mainly of axions from the optic nerve. superficial white layer of superior colliculus UBERON:0006780 A thin layer consisting of small myelinated axons together with marginal and horizontal cells. zonal layer of superior colliculus UBERON:0006782 Composite layer of the superior colliculus lying deep to the stratum opticum, that can be further subdivided into fiber and cell rich layers (Brodal, Neurological Anatomy, 2nd ed., 1981, pg 544) stratum lemnisci of superior colliculus UBERON:0006783 The microstructure of the optic tectum / superior colliculus varies across species. As a general rule, there is always a clear distinction between superficial layers, which receive input primarily from the visual system and show primarily visual responses, and deeper layers, which receive many types of input and project to numerous motor-related brain areas. The distinction between these two zones is so clear and consistent that some anatomists have suggested that they should be considered separate brain structures. In mammals, neuroanatomists conventionally identify seven layers[WP]. layer of superior colliculus UBERON:0006785 A central nervous system gray matter layer that is part of a superior colliculus. gray matter layer of superior colliculus UBERON:0006786 A central nervous system white matter layer that is part of a superior colliculus. white matter of superior colliculus UBERON:0006787 middle white layer of superior colliculus UBERON:0006788 middle gray layer of superior colliculus UBERON:0006789 deep gray layer of superior colliculus UBERON:0006790 deep white matter layer of superior collilculus that consists entirely of fibers. deep white layer of superior colliculus UBERON:0006791 The outermost layer of the superior colliculus. superficial layer of superior colliculus UBERON:0006792 A layer of superior colliculus that lies between the superficial layer and the deep layer. intermediate layer of superior colliculus UBERON:0006793 The innermost layer of the superior colliculus. deep layer of superior colliculus UBERON:0006794 visual processing part of nervous system UBERON:0006795 A region of the adult brain that processes the visual information from the compound eyes. arthropod optic lobe UBERON:0006796 Large lobes of the brain associated with the eyes. In octopods and some squids the optic lobes may be separated from the rest of the brain by an optic stalk of varying length. In Octopus the optic lobes contain 92 million cells compared with only 42 million in the main central mass of the brain (J. Young, 1963) . cephalopod optic lobe UBERON:0006798 A nerve that transmits nerve impulses from the central nervous system to effectors such as muscles or glands. efferent nerve UBERON:0006799 An epithelium that is composed primarily of secretory cells. glandular epithelium UBERON:0006800 Non-material anatomical entity of one dimension, which forms a boundary of an anatomical surface or is a modulation of an anatomical surface. anatomical line UBERON:0006801 Hemispherical structure on proximal epiphysis of humerus that articulates with glenoid cavity[WP,modified]. proximal head of humerus UBERON:0006802 A prominent unever rim that bounds the acetabulum, serving as the attachment for the acetabular labrum, which reduces its opening, and deepens the surface for formation of the hip joint. acetabular rim UBERON:0006803 The obturator foramen is the hole created by the ischium and pubis bones of the pelvis through which nerves and muscles pass. obturator foramen UBERON:0006804 Loose connective tissue which consists of an irregular network of cells and reticular fibers and is spatially associated with myeloid and lymphoid cells. Examples: stroma of bone marrow, stroma of spleen, stroma of lymph node.[FMA] reticular tissue UBERON:0006805 Medial end of the clavicle, which usually lies on the ventral side of the epicoracoid cartilage, just posterior to the epicoracoid bridge. sternal end of clavicle UBERON:0006806 A bony projection on the distal epiphysis of the humerus that is the attachment site for the flexor muscles of the manus. This condyle faces posteriorly (for sprawling tetrapods) or medially (for erect tetrapods). entepicondyle of humerus UBERON:0006807 A bony projection on the distal epiphysis of the humerus that is the attachment site for the extensor muscles of the distal parts of the forelimb. In humans, this is known as the lateral epicondyle, but the position varies across tetrapods. ectepicondyle of humerus UBERON:0006810 The olecranon is a large, thick, curved bony eminence of the forearm that projects behind the elbow. It is situated at the upper (proximal) end of the ulna, one of the two bones in the forearm. When the hand faces forward the olecranon faces towards the back (posteriorly). It is bent forward at the summit so as to present a prominent lip which is received into the olecranon fossa of the humerus in extension of the forearm. Its base is contracted where it joins the body and the narrowest part of the upper end of the ulna. Its posterior surface, directed backward, is triangular, smooth, subcutaneous, and covered by a bursa. Its superior surface is of quadrilateral form, marked behind by a rough impression for the insertion of the Triceps brachii; and in front, near the margin, by a slight transverse groove for the attachment of part of the posterior ligament of the elbow-joint. Its anterior surface is smooth, concave, and forms the upper part of the semilunar notch. Its borders present continuations of the groove on the margin of the superior surface; they serve for the attachment of ligaments, viz. , the back part of the ulnar collateral ligament medially, and the posterior ligament laterally. From the medial border a part of the Flexor carpi ulnaris arises; while to the lateral border the anconeus muscle is attached. olecranon UBERON:0006811 The occipital condyles are undersurface facets of the occipital bone in vertebrates, which function in articulation with the superior facets of the atlas vertebra. The condyles are oval or reniform (kidney-shaped) in shape, and their anterior extremities, directed forward and medialward, are closer together than their posterior, and encroach on the basilar portion of the bone; the posterior extremities extend back to the level of the middle of the foramen magnum. The articular surfaces of the condyles are convex from before backward and from side to side, and look downward and lateralward. To their margins are attached the capsules of the atlantoC6ccipital articulations, and on the medial side of each is a rough impression or tubercle for the alar ligament. At the base of either condyle the bone is tunnelled by a short canal, the hypoglossal canal. occipital condyle UBERON:0006812 The mental foramen is one of two holes ('foramina') located on the anterior surface of the mandible. It permits passage of the mental nerve and vessels. The mental foramen descends slightly in edentulous individuals. mental foramen UBERON:0006813 Structural framework that provides support to the nasal sacs and ducts. nasal skeleton UBERON:0006815 Loose connective tissue located at the outer and inner layers of organs. Examples: submucosal connective tissue, tunica adventitia of artery, papillary dermis, superficial fascia of dorsum of hand. areolar connective tissue UBERON:0006820 The middle and longest portion of the sternum, lying between the manubrium superiorly and the xiphoid process inferiorly; it considerably lengthier, narrower, and thinner than the manubrium, attains its greatest breadth close to the lower end. body of sternum UBERON:0006821 cutaneous muscle UBERON:0006822 The head of ulna presents an articular surface, part of which, of an oval or semilunar form, is directed downward, and articulates with the upper surface of the triangular articular disk which separates it from the wrist-joint; the remaining portion, directed lateralward, is narrow, convex, and received into the ulnar notch of the radius. proximal epiphysis of ulna UBERON:0006828 The supporting bundles of muscular fibers lining the walls of the atria[MP]. trabecula carnea of atrium UBERON:0006829 . remnant of left anterior vena cava UBERON:0006831 pre-tracheal muscle UBERON:0006832 An anatomical space that surrounded_by a open tracheal system trachea. lumen of open tracheal system trachea UBERON:0006833 An anatomical space that surrounded_by a trachea. lumen of trachea UBERON:0006834 A subdivision of a the reproductive tract in a female organism that is the site of embryo development. uterus or analog UBERON:0006836 Endochondral tarsal bone that is medially located and between the intermedium and centralia. medial tibial tarsal bone UBERON:0006837 The Tegmental Wall or Roof (paries tegmentalis) is formed by a thin plate of bone, the tegmen tympani, which separates the cranial and tympanic cavities. It is situated on the anterior surface of the petrous portion of the temporal bone close to its angle of junction with the squama temporalis; it is prolonged backward so as to roof in the tympanic antrum, and forward to cover in the semicanal for the Tensor tympani muscle. Its lateral edge corresponds with the remains of the petrosquamous suture[Grays] . tegmen tympani UBERON:0006838 Branch of spinal nerve that innervates the hypaxial muscles ventral ramus of spinal nerve UBERON:0006839 Branch of spinal nerve that innervates the epaxial muscles dorsal ramus of spinal nerve UBERON:0006840 Groups of cells situated largely within the fiber bundles of the lateral lemniscus. Two nuclei are usually distinguished: a ventral group and a dorsal group (Brodal, Neurological Anatomy, 3rd ed., 1981, pg. 619). nucleus of lateral lemniscus UBERON:0006841 Vein that is central to a lobule in the liver. central vein of liver UBERON:0006842 Microvessel of the lymphatic system lined with a single layer of overlapping endothelial cells. Joins to form the lymphatic vessels. lymphatic capillary UBERON:0006843 The initial segment of a cranial nerve, leaving the central nervous system. root of cranial nerve UBERON:0006844 A raised area of the biting surface of a tooth. cusp of tooth UBERON:0006845 A muscle that moves a body part away from the sagittal plane/midline of the body[ZFA]. For example, the abductor muscles of the legs spread the legs away from the midline and away from one another. An abductor muscle opposes an adductor muscle[BTO]. abductor muscle UBERON:0006846 A furrow or an incomplete tube. surface groove UBERON:0006847 A nervous system commissure that connects a left hemisphere of cerebellum and connects a right hemisphere of cerebellum. cerebellar commissure UBERON:0006848 posterior pretectal nucleus UBERON:0006849 Endochondral bone that is dorsoventrally compressed and provides attachment site for muscles of the pectoral appendage. scapula UBERON:0006851 A peritubular capillary that is part of a cortex of kidney. renal cortex peritubular capillary UBERON:0006852 glomerular visceral epithelium UBERON:0006853 A region of nephron tubule that is part of a cortex of kidney. renal cortex tubule UBERON:0006854 . distal straight tubule postmacula segment UBERON:0006855 A muscular coat that is part of a ureter. muscular coat of ureter UBERON:0006856 Structures in fishes homologous to the cortical tissue of the mammalian adrenal gland; they are in close proximity to or imbedded in the head kidney. interrenal gland UBERON:0006857 interrenal primordium UBERON:0006858 This gland can either be a discrete structure located bilaterally above each kidney, or a cluster of cells in the head kidney that perform the functions of the adrenal gland. In either case, this organ consists of two cells types, aminergic chromaffin cells and steroidogenic cortical cells[GO] adrenal/interrenal gland UBERON:0006859 Embryonic structure that forms from the anterior gut epithelium at the level of the second somite that then matures to form the swim bladder. swim bladder bud UBERON:0006860 A thin membranous, sometimes alveolated sac in the dorsal portion of the abdominal cavity. Contains a varying mixture of gases, not identical to the composition of air. May be one, two or three chambered. May be connected to the gut by a tube, the ductus pneumaticus (then called physostomous) or unconnected (then called physoclistous). swim bladder UBERON:0006861 Subdivision of long bone which forms the part of the bone between two metaphyses. Note that the diaphysis includes the metaphyses, but the diaphysis proper excludes these. diaphysis proper UBERON:0006862 A diaphysis that is part of a femur[Automatically generated definition]. diaphysis of femur UBERON:0006863 A proximal metaphysis that is part of a femur. proximal metaphysis of femur UBERON:0006864 A distal metaphysis that is part of a femur. distal metaphysis of femur UBERON:0006865 A metaphysis that is part of a femur. metaphysis of femur UBERON:0006866 The distalmost portion of the digestive tract, derived from the hindgut, and terminating with the anus. terminal part of digestive tract UBERON:0006867 The anal triangle is the posterior part of the perineum. It contains the anal canal. [WP,unvetted]. anal part of perineum UBERON:0006868 A gland that secretes a seminal fluid. seminal fluid secreting gland UBERON:0006869 A specialized tract of tissue (as in the electric eel) in which electricity is generated. electric organ UBERON:0006870 An endostyle is a longitudinal ciliated groove on the ventral wall of the pharynx which produces mucus to gather food particles. It is found in urochordates and cephalochordates, and in the larvae of lampreys. It aids in transporting food to the esophagus. It is also called the hypopharyngeal groove. The endostyle in larval lampreys (ammocetes) metamorphoses into the thyroid gland in adults, and is regarded as being homologous to the thyroid gland in vertebrates. However, Dumont, et al. question whether the endostyle in ammocetes is homologous with that of the urochordates and cephalochordates. Since the endostyle is found in the three branches of chordates, it is presumed to have arisen in the common ancestor of these taxa, along with a shift to internal feeding for extracting suspended food from the water. endostyle UBERON:0006871 the distal elements of the developing limb of vertebrates that will give rise to the pes (foot) embryonic footplate UBERON:0006872 An apical ectodermal ridge that is part of a handplate. handplate apical ectodermal ridge UBERON:0006875 the distal elements of the developing limb of vertebrates that will give rise to the manus (hand) embryonic handplate UBERON:0006876 A vasculature that is part of a organ. vasculature of organ UBERON:0006877 A vasculature that is part of a liver. vasculature of liver UBERON:0006878 The part of the decidua in the pregnant human female lining the uterus. decidua parietalis UBERON:0006904 A head mesenchyme that develops_from a mesoderm. head mesenchyme from mesoderm UBERON:0006905 Mesenchyme that is part of a mandibular prominence. mandibular process mesenchyme UBERON:0006906 The lateral surface parts of the external nose, inferiorly, surrounding the naris[EoM]. ala of nose UBERON:0006907 The darker-colored muscle tissue of some mammals, composed of slow twitch muscle fibers. slow muscle tissue UBERON:0006908 The paler-colored muscle tissue of some mammals, composed of fast twitch muscle fibers. fast muscle tissue UBERON:0006909 An anatomical space that surrounded_by a digestive tract. lumen of digestive tract UBERON:0006911 digestive system secreted substance UBERON:0006912 A thin layer of smooth muscle within the bladder lamina propria. urinary bladder muscularis mucosa UBERON:0006913 An epithelium that is part of a lip. lip epithelium UBERON:0006914 An epithelium characterised by its most superficial layer consisting of squamous epithelial cells. squamous epithelium UBERON:0006915 Multilaminar epithelium which consists of more than one layer of squamous cells only one layer of which is in contact with a basement membrane. Examples: keratinized stratified squamous epithelium, epithelium of wall of esophagus.[FMA] stratified squamous epithelium UBERON:0006916 A non-keratinized stratified squamous epithelium that is part of a tongue. non-keratinized epithelium of tongue UBERON:0006918 A parakeratinized epithelium that is part of a tongue. parakeratinized epithelium of tongue UBERON:0006919 A squamous epithelium that is part of a tongue. tongue squamous epithelium UBERON:0006920 A squamous epithelium that is part of a esophagus. esophagus squamous epithelium UBERON:0006921 A squamous epithelium that is part of a stomach. stomach squamous epithelium UBERON:0006922 The squamous epithelium of the cervical portio is similar to that of the vagina, except that it is generally smooth and lacks rete pegs. Colposcopically, it appears featureless except for a fine network of vessels which is sometimes visible. The relative opacity and pale pink coloration of the squamous epithelium derives from its multi-layered histology and the location of its supporting vessels below the basement membrane. cervix squamous epithelium UBERON:0006923 A squamous epithelium that is part of a vagina. vagina squamous epithelium UBERON:0006924 A glandular epithelium that lines the stomach. The stomach's glandular epithelium is characterized by the presence of gastric glands. stomach glandular epithelium UBERON:0006925 Any gland that is part of the digestive system. digestive system gland UBERON:0006929 Simple columnar epithelium that constitutes the secretory part of a gland. Examples: epithelium of stomach, luminal epithelium of lactiferous duct.[FMA] glandular columnar epithelium UBERON:0006930 glandular cuboidal epithelium UBERON:0006931 stomach mucosa that is lined with glandular epithelium and part of a stomach glandular region. stomach glandular region mucosa UBERON:0006932 An epithelium that is part of a vestibular labyrinth. vestibular epithelium UBERON:0006934 Simple columnar epithelium made up of cells specialized to serve as sensory cells for the reception of external stimuli, as the sensory cells of the cochlea, vestibule, nasal mucosa, and tongue. sensory epithelium UBERON:0006935 An epithelium that is part of a crista ampullaris. crista ampullaris neuroepithelium UBERON:0006936 the epithelial cells lining the capsule and trabeculae of the thymus thymus subcapsular epithelium UBERON:0006937 the epithelial cell layer containing the sensory hair cells and their associated sensory nerve terminals inner ear epithelium UBERON:0006938 An epithelium that is part of a pinna. pinna surface epithelium UBERON:0006946 The efferent ducts (or efferent ductules or ductuli efferentes) connect the rete testis with the initial section of the epididymis. The ductuli are unilaminar and composed of columnar ciliated and non-ciliated (absorptive) cells. The ciliated cells serve to stir the luminal fluids, possibly to help ensure homogeneous absorption of water from the fluid produced by the testis, which results in an increase in the concentration of luminal sperm. The epithelium is surrounded by a band of smooth muscle that helps to propel the sperm toward the epididymis. efferent duct UBERON:0006947 A duct or series of ducts that transports sperm from the gonad. In mammals this is from the seminiferous tubules through rete testis, vas efferentia, epididymis, vas deferens, ejeculatory duct to the urethra. male genital duct UBERON:0006948 An epithelium that is part of a efferent duct. efferent duct epithelium UBERON:0006949 The cervical loop is the location on an enamel organ in a developing tooth where the outer enamel epithelium and the inner enamel epithelium join. The cervical loop is a histologic term indicating a specific epithelial structure at the apical side of the tooth germ, consisting of loosely aggregated stellate reticulum in the center surrounded by stratum intermedium. These tissues are enveloped by a basal layer of epithelium known on the outside of the tooth as outer enamel epithelium and on the inside as inner enamel epithelium. During root formation the inner layers of epithelium disappear and only the basal layers are left creating Hertwig's Epithelial Root Sheath (HERS). At this point it is usually referred to as HERS instead of the cervical loop to indicate the structural difference[WP]. cervical loop UBERON:0006950 The stellate reticulum is a group of cells located in the center of the enamel organ of a developing tooth. These cells are star shaped and synthesize glycosaminoglycans. As glycosamingoglycans are produced, water is drawn in between the cells and stretch them apart. As they are moved further away from one another, the stellate reticulum maintain contact with one another through desmosomes, resulting in their unique appearance. stellate reticulum is lost after the first layer of dentin is laid down. this brings cells in inner enamel epithelium closer to blood vessels at the periphery[WP]. stellate reticulum UBERON:0006951 Inner layer of cells of the dental organ, nearest the odontogenic papilla, and composed of ameloblasts. inner dental epithelium UBERON:0006952 Outer layer of cells of the dental organ. outer dental epithelium UBERON:0006953 The ejaculatory duct epithelium is composed of cuboidal to columnar cells between or through which project the terminal parts of the ducts of the unicellular prostate glands. ejaculatory duct epithelium UBERON:0006954 the outer cell layer of the mammary gland epithelium bilayer which is located basal to the luminal (secretory) cells and adjacent to the basement membrane. mammary gland myoepithelium UBERON:0006955 An epithelium that is part of a uterus. uterine epithelium UBERON:0006956 The inner lining of the cheeks and lips. buccal mucosa UBERON:0006957 An epithelium that is part of a submandibular gland primordium. submandibular gland primordium epithelium UBERON:0006958 The Great Cardiac Vein (left coronary vein) begins at the apex of the heart and ascends along the anterior longitudinal sulcus to the base of the ventricles. It then curves to the left in the coronary sulcus, and reaching the back of the heart, opens into the left extremity of the coronary sinus. It receives tributaries from the left atrium and from both ventricles: one, the left marginal vein, is of considerable size, and ascends along the left margin of the heart. great vein of heart UBERON:0006959 A process which protrudes from the ventral caudal angle of the mandible, and acts as the attachment of the digastric muscle. mandible angular process UBERON:0006960 The stroma of the ovary is a peculiar soft tissue, abundantly supplied with blood vessels, consisting for the most part of spindle-shaped cells with a small amount of ordinary connective tissue. These cells have been regarded by some anatomists as unstriped muscle cells, which, indeed, they most resemble; by others as connective-tissue cells. On the surface of the organ this tissue is much condensed, and forms a layer composed of short connective-tissue fibers, with fusiform cells between them. The stroma of the ovary may contain interstitial cells resembling those of the testis. ovary stroma UBERON:0006964 The distal part of adenohypophysis: the part that makes up the main body of the gland. pars distalis of adenohypophysis UBERON:0006965 The vascular cord is the primordial vasculature that will develop into blood vessels by the process of tubulogenesis[GO]. The vascular cord is composed of angioblast or vascular endothelial cells in a solid linear mass called a cord. The cord then undergoes tubulogenesis to form the lumen of the vessels[ZFA]. vascular cord UBERON:0006966 A capillary that is part of the coronary system. coronary capillary UBERON:0006967 A pointed projection of the skin on the head of various animals, consisting of a covering of horn (keratin and other proteins) surrounding a core of living bone. horn UBERON:0006968 keratin sheath of horn UBERON:0006969 An anatomical projection that is part of and protrudes from the head cranial appendage UBERON:0006970 bony core of horn UBERON:0006971 Antlers are the usually large, branching bony appendages on the heads of most deer species. antler UBERON:0006972 An exceretory tubule that usually opens to the exterior by a nephridiopore. The inner end of the tubule may be blind, ending in flame cells (protonephridium) or may open into the coelom through a ciliated funnel (metanephridium). nephridium UBERON:0006973 A network of dead-end tubules lacking internal openings found in the Phylums Platyhelminthes, kinorhyncha and Rotifera. protonephridium UBERON:0006974 A type of excretory gland or nephridium found in many types of invertebrates such as Annelids, Arthropods and Molluscs. It typically consists of a ciliated funnel opening into the body cavity or coelom connected to a duct which may be variously glandularized, folded or expanded (vesiculate) and which typically opens to the organism's exterior. These ciliated tubules pump water carrying surplus ions, metabolic waste, toxins from food, and useless hormones out of the organism through openings known as nephrostomes. This waste is passed out of the body at the nephridiopore. The primary urine produced by filtration of blood (or a similar functioning fluid) is modified into secondary urine through selective reabsorption by the cells lining the metanephridium. In many earthworms the nephridial ducts open into the digestive tract instead, a condition known as enteronephry. metanephridium UBERON:0006976 Organs opening into the buccal cavity of pharynx (supposedly modified nephridia) of invertebrates. peptonephridium UBERON:0006983 Non-material anatomical entity of zero dimension, which forms a boundary of an anatomical line or surface. anatomical point UBERON:0006984 A two dimensional anatomical structure that is the boundary between an anatomical structure and an anatomical substance, an anatomical space or the organism's environment. Examples include the surface of your skin, the surface of the lining of your gut; the surface of the endothelium of you aorta that is in contact with blood.n anatomical surface UBERON:0007005 The splanchnic mesoderm in the cardiogenic region where the heart develops; it gives rise to endocardial heart tubes that fuse to form the primordial cardiac tube, the heart primordium[web]. Two migratory heart primordia that move ventrally during the course of neurulation, and then fuse[XAO]. cardiogenic splanchnic mesoderm UBERON:0007010 Organism at the cleavage stage. cleaving embryo UBERON:0007021 A multicellular organism that is at the juvenile stage. sexually immature organism UBERON:0007023 A multicellular organism that existence_ends_with a post-juvenile adult stage and existence_starts_with a post-juvenile adult stage. adult organism UBERON:0007026 presumptive gut UBERON:0007037 mechanosensory system UBERON:0007095 somatic musculature UBERON:0007097 Portion of tissue that is posterior to the developing notochord during tail bud extension. chordo neural hinge UBERON:0007098 Cranial neural crest that migrates into the mandibular arch. mandibular neural crest UBERON:0007099 Cranial neural crest that migrates into the hyoid arch. hyoid neural crest UBERON:0007100 A hollow, muscular organ, which, by contracting rhythmically, keeps up the circulation of the blood or analogs[GO,modified]. primary circulatory organ UBERON:0007105 A long narrow tube that joins the yolk-sac to the midgut lumen of the developing fetus. vitelline duct UBERON:0007106 One of the minute vascular projections of the fetal chorion that combines with maternal uterine tissue to form the placenta. chorionic villus UBERON:0007108 An unctuous substance composed of sebum and desquamated epithelial cells, which covers the skin of the fetus. vernix caseosa UBERON:0007109 A dark greenish mass that accumulates in the bowel during fetal life and is discharged shortly after birth. meconium UBERON:0007111 The rectouterine pouch (or rectouterine excavation, rectovaginal, Ehrhardt-Cole Recess or Pouch of Douglas) is the extension of the peritoneal cavity between the rectum and back wall of the uterus in the female human body. The rectouterine pouch is used in the treatment of end-stage renal failure in patients who are treated by peritoneal dialysis. The tip of the dialysis catheter is placed into the deepest point of the pouch. In women it is the deepest point of the peritoneal cavity, posterior to (behind) the uterus and anterior to (in front of) rectum. (The pouch on the other side of the uterus is the vesicouterine excavation. ) It is near the posterior fornix of the vagina. In men, the region corresponding to the rectouterine pouch is the rectovesical excavation, which lies between the urinary bladder and rectum. (There is no equivalent to the vesicouterine excavation.) Douglas' pouch UBERON:0007113 Poisonous animal secretions forming fluid mixtures of many different enzymes, toxins, and other substances. These substances are produced in specialized glands and secreted through specialized delivery systems (nematocysts, spines, fangs, etc.) for disabling prey or predator. venom UBERON:0007115 One of the first set of teeth in the growth development of humans and many other mammals[WP]. deciduous tooth UBERON:0007116 The set of teeth first in order or time of development that will be replaced by permanent dentition upon their loss. primary dentition UBERON:0007118 The pit in the center of the abdominal wall marking the point where the umbilical cord entered in the fetus. umbilicus UBERON:0007119 The femur neck or neck of the femur is a flattened pyramidal process of bone, connecting the femoral head with the femoral shaft, and forming with the latter a wide angle opening medialward. neck of femur UBERON:0007120 The premolar teeth or bicuspids are transitional teeth located between the canine and molar teeth. premolar tooth UBERON:0007121 A zone of skin that is mainly innervated by a single sensory nerve. A nerve field innervated by exactly one dorsal root is called a dermatome. skin nerve field UBERON:0007122 A pharyngeal pouch that is between pharyngeal arches 1 and 2. pharyngeal pouch 1 UBERON:0007123 A pharyngeal puch that is between the pharyngeal arches 2 and 3. pharyngeal pouch 2 UBERON:0007124 A pharyngeal pouch that between pharyngeal arches 3 and 4. pharyngeal pouch 3 UBERON:0007125 A pharyngeal pouch between pharyngeal arch 4 and arch 5 or 6 (a fifth arch never establishes in amniotes). pharyngeal pouch 4 UBERON:0007126 A pharyngeal pouch between pharyngeal arches 5 and 6. pharyngeal pouch 5 UBERON:0007127 A pharyngeal pouch between pharyngeal arches 6 and 7. pharyngeal pouch 6 UBERON:0007128 Portion of tissue that consists of the precursors of the pronephric glomus or glomerulus; derived from the medial portion of the pronephric intermediate mesoderm. glomeral mesenchyme UBERON:0007132 Teleost head kidney consists of fused bilateral lobes located in the anterior part of the kidney. It is analogous to the mammalian bone marrow and the primary site of definitive hematopoiesis[ZFA,modified]. head kidney UBERON:0007134 Ganglion which is located in the trunk. trunk ganglion UBERON:0007135 An intermediate stage (between the neural plate and neural rod) during the early segmentation period in the morphogenesis of the central nervous system primordium; the keel is roughly triangular shaped in cross section. neural keel UBERON:0007136 These folds of the rectouterine excavation are named the sacrogenital or rectouterine folds. They contain a considerable amount of fibrous tissue and non-striped muscular fibers which are attached to the front of the sacrum and constitute the uterosacral ligaments. rectouterine fold UBERON:0007140 Mesothelium overs the body walls is called the parietal mesothelium parietal mesothelium UBERON:0007141 Mesothelium that covers the internal organs is called visceral mesothelium visceral mesothelium UBERON:0007142 An internal carotid artery that branching_part_of a left common carotid artery plus branches. left internal carotid artery UBERON:0007143 An internal carotid artery that branching_part_of a right common carotid artery plus branches. right internal carotid artery UBERON:0007144 An embryonic structure that will either develop into a post-anal tail or recede into a vestigial remnant of the tail. embryonic post-anal tail UBERON:0007145 dome of diaphragm UBERON:0007146 A spinal artery that arises from the vertebral artery, adjacent to the medulla oblongata[WP,modified]. posterior spinal artery UBERON:0007147 An anatomical cavity that surrounded_by a midgut. lumen of midgut UBERON:0007148 An anatomical cavity that surrounded_by a hindgut. lumen of hindgut UBERON:0007149 One of the three branches of the thyroid axis that supplies the thyroid gland and branches to form the ascending cervical, esophageal, inferior laryngeal, muscular and tracheal arteries. inferior thyroid artery UBERON:0007150 The superior thyroid artery arises from the external carotid artery just below the level of the greater cornu of the hyoid bone and ends in the thyroid gland. superior thyroid artery UBERON:0007151 A valve leafleft that is part of a mitral valve. mitral valve leaflet UBERON:0007152 An intracranial venous sinus that lies in a midline location along the lower free border of the falx cerebri of the brain. The sinus receives blood from the great cerebral vein and joins the superior sagittal sinus posteriorly. inferior sagittal sinus UBERON:0007153 An artery that arises from the internal thoracic arteryand anastomoses with the inferior epigastric artery at the umbilicus and supplies the anterior part of the abdominal wall and some of the diaphragm. superior epigastric artery UBERON:0007154 The blood vessel carrying deoxygenated blood that arises from the superior epigastric vein and empties into the external iliac vein. inferior epigastric vein UBERON:0007155 A vein that drains into the internal thoracic vein, anastomosing with the inferior epigastric vein at the level of the umbilicus and drains the anterior part of the abdominal wall and some of the diaphragm. Along its course, it is accompanied by a similarly named artery, the superior epigastric artery. superior epigastric vein UBERON:0007156 The inferior thyroid veins two, frequently three or four, in number, arise in the venous plexus on the thyroid gland, communicating with the middle and superior thyroid veins. They form a plexus in front of the trachea, behind the Sternothyreoidei. From this plexus, a left vein descends and joins the left innominate trunk, and a right vein passes obliquely downward and to the right across the innominate artery to open into the right innominate vein, just at its junction with the superior vena cava; sometimes the right and left veins open by a common trunk in the latter situation. These veins receive esophageal tracheal, and inferior laryngeal veins, and are provided with valves at their terminations in the innominate veins. inferior thyroid vein UBERON:0007157 The superior thyroid vein begins in the substance and on the surface of the thyroid gland, by tributaries corresponding with the branches of the superior thyroid artery, and ends in the upper part of the internal jugular vein. It receives the superior laryngeal and cricothyroid veins. superior thyroid vein UBERON:0007158 An anatomical cavity that surrounded_by a anal canal. lumen of anal canal UBERON:0007159 An anatomical cavity that surrounded_by a colon. lumen of colon UBERON:0007160 The inferior petrosal sinus, within the human head, is an area beneath the brain, which allows blood veins to span the area, from the center of the head downward. It drains from the cavernous sinus (beneath the brain) to the sigmoid sinuses above the internal jugular vein. inferior petrosal sinus UBERON:0007161 The medial arcuate ligament (also medial lumbocostal arch) is tendinous fascia that arches over the psoas major muscle as it passes through the diaphragm. medial arcuate ligament UBERON:0007162 The lateral arcuate ligament (also lateral lumbocostal arch) is a ligament under the diaphragm that arches across the upper part of the quadratus lumborum. It is traversed by the subcostal nerve, artery and vein. lateral arcuate ligament UBERON:0007163 The superior meatus, the smallest of the three meatuses of the nose, occupies the middle third of the lateral wall of the nasal cavity. It lies between the superior nasal conchC& and middle nasal conchC&; the sphenopalatine foramen opens into it behind, and the posterior ethmoidal cells in front. The sphenoidal sinus opens into a recess, the sphenoethmoidal recess, which is placed above and behind the superior concha. superior nasal meatus UBERON:0007164 The Distal Radioulnar Articulation (inferior radioulnar joint) is a pivot-joint formed between the head of the ulna and the ulnar notch on the distal radius. distal radio-ulnar joint UBERON:0007165 The proximal radioulnar articulation (superior radioulnar joint) is a trochoid or pivot joint between the circumference of the head of the radius and the ring formed by the radial notch of the ulna and the annular ligament. proximal radio-ulnar joint UBERON:0007166 left dome of diaphragm UBERON:0007167 right dome of diaphragm UBERON:0007168 The long head originates on the supraglenoid tubercle just above the shoulder joint from where its tendon passes down along the intertubercular groove of the humerus into the joint capsule of the shoulder joint. [1] When the humerus is in motion, the tendon of the long head is held firmly in place in the intertubercular groove by the greater and lesser tubercles and the overlying transverse humeral ligament. During the motion from external to internal rotation, the tendon is forced medially against the lesser tubercle and superiorly against the transverse ligament. long head of biceps brachii UBERON:0007169 Proximally (towards the body), the short head of the biceps attaches to (originates from) the coracoid process at the top of the scapula. short head of biceps brachii UBERON:0007170 The squama of the occipital bone, situated above and behind the foramen magnum, is curved from above downward and from side to side. squamous part of occipital bone UBERON:0007171 border of scapula UBERON:0007172 angle of scapula UBERON:0007173 The lateral border (or axillary border, or margin) is the thickest of the three borders of the scapula. It begins above at the lower margin of the glenoid cavity, and inclines obliquely downward and backward to the inferior angle. Immediately below the glenoid cavity is a rough impression, the infraglenoid tuberosity, about 2.5 cm. in length, which gives origin to the long head of the Triceps brachii; in front of this is a longitudinal groove, which extends as far as the lower third of this border, and affords origin to part of the Subscapularis. The inferior third is thin and sharp, and serves for the attachment of a few fibers of the Teres major behind, and of the Subscapularis in front. lateral border of scapula UBERON:0007174 The medial border of the scapula (vertebral border, medial margin) is the longest of the three borders, and extends from the medial to the inferior angle. It is arched, intermediate in thickness between the superior and the axillary borders, and the portion of it above the spine forms an obtuse angle with the part below. This border presents an anterior and a posterior lip, and an intermediate narrow area. The anterior lip affords attachment to the Serratus anterior; the posterior lip, to the Supraspinatus above the spine, the Infraspinatus below; the area between the two lips, to the Levator scapulC& above the triangular surface at the commencement of the spine, to the Rhomboideus minor on the edge of that surface, and to the Rhomboideus major below it; this last is attached by means of a fibrous arch, connected above to the lower part of the triangular surface at the base of the spine, and below to the lower part of the border. medial border of scapula UBERON:0007175 An angle of the scapula formed by the union of the vertebral and axillary borders; its dorsal surface affords attachment to the Teres major and frequently to a few fibers of the Latissimus dorsi.[WP,unvetted] inferior angle of scapula UBERON:0007176 An angle of the scapula formed by the junction of the superior and vertebral borders. It is thin, smooth, rounded, inclined somewhat lateralward, and gives attachment to a few fibers of the Levator scapulae[WP,unvetted] superior angle of scapula UBERON:0007177 A lamina propria that is part of a colonic mucosa. lamina propria of mucosa of colon UBERON:0007178 A muscularis mucosa that is part of a colonic mucosa. muscularis mucosae of colon UBERON:0007179 basal cell layer of urothelium UBERON:0007180 atretic follicle of ovary UBERON:0007181 A serous membrane that is part of a uterine tube infundibulum. serosa of infundibulum of uterine tube UBERON:0007182 A muscle layer that is part of a uterine tube infundibulum. muscle layer of infundibulum of uterine tube UBERON:0007185 A mesothelium that is part of a pericardio-peritoneal canal. pericardio-peritoneal canal mesothelium UBERON:0007186 A visceral mesothelium that is part of a pericardium. pericardial visceral mesothelium UBERON:0007187 A parietal mesothelium that is part of a pericardium. pericardial parietal mesothelium UBERON:0007188 A mesothelium that is part of a serous pericardium. mesothelium of serous pericardium UBERON:0007190 paracentral gyrus UBERON:0007191 anterior paracentral gyrus UBERON:0007192 posterior paracentral gyrus UBERON:0007193 The inferior or orbital surface of the frontal lobe is concave, and rests on the orbital plate of the frontal bone. It is divided into four orbital gyri by a well-marked H-shaped orbital sulcus. These are named, from their position, the medial, anterior, lateral, and posterior orbital gyri. The medial orbital gyrus presents a well-marked antero-posterior sulcus, the olfactory sulcus, for the olfactory tract; the portion medial to this is named the straight gyrus, and is continuous with the superior frontal gyrus on the medial surface. orbital gyrus UBERON:0007194 The vesicular gland is part of the male reproductive system. The vesicular gland contributes fluids, energy substrates, and buffers to semen. It can be found near the Coagulating gland, which also belongs to the reproductive system. vesicular gland UBERON:0007195 The stroma of the bone marrow is all tissue not directly involved in the primary function of hematopoiesis. The yellow bone marrow belongs here, and makes the majority of the bone marrow stroma, in addition to stromal cells located in the red bone marrow. Yellow bone marrow is found in the Medullary cavity. Still, the stroma is indirectly involved in hematopoiesis, since it provides the hematopoietic microenvironment that facilitates hematopoiesis by the parenchymal cells. For instance, they generate colony stimulating factors, affecting hematopoiesis. stroma of bone marrow UBERON:0007196 The structure from the trachea, bronchi, and bronchioles that forms the airways that supply air to the lungs. The lining of the tracheobronchial tree consists of ciliated columnar epithelial cells. tracheobronchial tree UBERON:0007197 multicellular organism that can produce both male and female gametes. hermaphroditic organism UBERON:0007198 An anatomical structure present only in hermaphrodites. hermaphrodite anatomical structure UBERON:0007204 The vasculature consisting of brachiocephalic arteries and veins. brachiocephalic vasculature UBERON:0007213 Mesenchyme that develops_from a cranial neural crest. mesenchyme derived from head neural crest UBERON:0007214 Mesenchyme that develops_from a trunk neural crest. mesenchyme derived from trunk neural crest UBERON:0007215 Paired thin medially aligned bar of cartilage that extends from the anterior end of the chondrocranium to just anterior to the anterior end of the notochord. The posterior ends of the trabeculae cranii are continuous with the parachordal cartilages, and they enclose the hypophyseal fenestra. trabecula cranii UBERON:0007223 The osseous cochlea is the bony foundation that forms the small shell arrangement for the cochlear nerve. osseus cochlea UBERON:0007224 One of two subdivisions of the entorhinal cortex, located medially. medial entorhinal cortex UBERON:0007225 One of two subdivisions of the entorhinal cortex, located laterally. lateral entorhinal cortex UBERON:0007227 The superior vestibular nucleus is the dorso-lateral part of the vestibular nucleus and receives collaterals and terminals from the ascending branches of the vestibular nerve. Its axons terminate in much the same manner as do those from the lateral nucleus. superior vestibular nucleus UBERON:0007228 A cranial nucleus for the vestibular nerve. [WP,unvetted]. vestibular nucleus UBERON:0007230 One of the nuclei comprising the vestibular nuclear complex. In some mammals, e.g., primates, it is further subdivided into subnuclei. It therefore differs in appearance and topology in different mammals. lateral vestibular nucleus UBERON:0007237 1st arch mandibular component UBERON:0007238 1st arch maxillary component UBERON:0007239 A tunica media that is part of a artery. tunica media of artery UBERON:0007240 A tunica adventitia that is part of a artery. tunica adventitia of artery UBERON:0007241 A tunica adventitia that is part of a vein. tunica adventitia of vein UBERON:0007242 A tunica intima that is part of a vein. tunica intima of vein UBERON:0007243 A tunica media that is part of a vein. tunica media of vein UBERON:0007244 The inferior olivary nucleus is the largest nucleus situated in the olivary body, part of the medulla oblongata. inferior olivary nucleus UBERON:0007245 Gray matter of the central nervous system which is a collection of clustered nuclei. nuclear complex of neuraxis UBERON:0007247 Any of the nuclei that comprise the superior olivary complex (superior olive). This includes both the primary nuclei such as the lateral and medial nuclei, as well as periolivary nuclei. nucleus of superior olivary complex UBERON:0007249 The inferior olivary nucleus that is the smallest, and appears on transverse section as a curved lamina behind the primary olivary nucleus dorsal accessory inferior olivary nucleus UBERON:0007250 the lymph tissue on the floor of the oropharyngeal passage, near the root of the tongue lingual tonsil UBERON:0007251 A nucleus of brain that is part of a preoptic area. preoptic nucleus UBERON:0007252 An intervertebral disk that is part of a cervical region of vertebral column. A cervical intervertebral disk connects at least one cervical vertebra, either to another cervical vertebra, or at one point on the vertebral colummn, to a thoracic vertebra intervertebral disk of cervical vertebra UBERON:0007254 An intervertebral disk that is part of a thoracic region of vertebral column. A thoracic intervertebral disk connects at least one thoracic vertebra, either to another thoracic vertebra, or at one point on the vertebral colummn, to a lumbar vertebra intervertebral disk of thoracic vertebra UBERON:0007255 An intervertebral disk that is part of a lumbar region of vertebral column. A lumbar intervertebral disk connects at least one lumbar vertebra, either to another thoracic vertebra, or at one point on the vertebral colummn, to a sacral vertebra intervertebral disk of lumbar vertebra UBERON:0007257 An intervertebral disk that is part of a sacral region of vertebral column. A sacral intervertebral disk connects at least one sacral vertebra, either to another thoracic vertebra, or at one point on the vertebral colummn, to a sacral vertebra intervertebral disk of sacral vertebra UBERON:0007260 A intervertebral disk that connects a mammalian cervical vertebra 3 and connects a mammalian cervical vertebra 4. intervertebral disk of third cervical vertebra UBERON:0007261 A intervertebral disk that connects a mammalian cervical vertebra 4 and connects a mammalian cervical vertebra 5. intervertebral disk of fourth cervical vertebra UBERON:0007262 A intervertebral disk that connects a mammalian cervical vertebra 5 and connects a mammalian cervical vertebra 6. intervertebral disk of fifth cervical vertebra UBERON:0007263 A intervertebral disk that connects a mammalian cervical vertebra 6 and connects a mammalian cervical vertebra 7. intervertebral disk of sixth cervical vertebra UBERON:0007264 A intervertebral disk that connects a thoracic vertebra and connects a mammalian cervical vertebra 7. intervertebral disk of seventh cervical vertebra UBERON:0007265 A intervertebral disk that connects a vertebral bone 2 and connects a mammalian cervical vertebra 3. intervertebral disk of axis UBERON:0007266 A intervertebral disk that connects a vertebral bone 1 and connects a vertebral bone 2. intervertebral disk of atlas UBERON:0007267 A pre-cartilage condensation that is part of a trachea. trachea pre-cartilage rings UBERON:0007268 The upper esophageal sphincter (UES) (also called the Pharyngoesophageal sphincter) refers to the superior portion of the esophagus. Unlike the lower esophageal sphincter, it consists of striated muscle and is under conscious control. The primary muscle of the UES is the cricopharyngeus portion of the inferior pharyngeal constrictor. During swallowing the upper esophageal sphincter opens so the bolus can pass into the esophagus. A secondary role of the UES is to reduce backflow from the esophagus into the pharynx. upper esophageal sphincter UBERON:0007269 Any collection of muscles that is part of a pectoral appendage. pectoral appendage musculature UBERON:0007270 Any collection of muscles that is part of a pelvic appendage. pelvic appendage musculature UBERON:0007271 Any collection of muscles that is part of an appendage. appendage musculature UBERON:0007272 Skeletal subdivision consisting of the anterior appendicular limb skeleton, excluding the pectoral girdle. pectoral appendage skeleton UBERON:0007273 The collection of all skeletal elements in a pelvic appendage region. pelvic appendage skeleton UBERON:0007274 A crista ampullaris neuroepithelium that is part of a anterior semicircular duct. crista of ampulla of anterior semicircular duct of membranous laybrinth UBERON:0007275 A crista ampullaris neuroepithelium that is part of a posterior semicircular duct. crista of ampulla of posterior semicircular duct of membranous laybrinth UBERON:0007276 A crista ampullaris neuroepithelium that is part of a lateral semicircular duct. crista of ampulla of lateral semicircular duct of membranous laybrinth UBERON:0007277 The rhombencephalon (or hindbrain) is a developmental categorization of portions of the central nervous system in vertebrates. The rhombencephalon can be subdivided in a variable number of transversal swellings called rhombomeres. In the human embryo eight rhombomeres can be distinguished, from caudal to rostral: Rh7-Rh1 and the isthmus (the most rostral rhombomere). A rare disease of the rhombencephalon, 'rhombencephalosynapsis' is characterized by a missing vermis resulting in a fused cerebellum. Patients generally present with cerebellar ataxia. The caudal rhombencephalon has been generally considered as the initiation site for neural tube closure. presumptive hindbrain UBERON:0007278 Portion of tissue that is part of the heart tube and will become the sinus venosus. presumptive sinus venosus UBERON:0007279 A presumptive structure that has the potential to develop into a atrioventricular canal. presumptive atrioventricular canal UBERON:0007280 A presumptive structure that has the potential to develop into a endocardium. presumptive endocardium UBERON:0007281 Embryonic structure that gives rise to the midbrain hindbrain boundary. presumptive midbrain hindbrain boundary UBERON:0007282 A presumptive structure that has the potential to develop into a presomitic mesoderm. presumptive segmental plate UBERON:0007283 A presumptive structure that has the potential to develop into a primitive knot. presumptive shield UBERON:0007284 A presumptive structure that has the potential to develop into a neural plate. presumptive neural plate UBERON:0007285 The part of the blastula that has the potential to develop into a paraxial mesoderm. presumptive paraxial mesoderm UBERON:0007286 A presumptive structure that has the potential to develop into a floor plate. presumptive floor plate UBERON:0007287 A presumptive structure that has the potential to develop into a bulbus arteriosus. presumptive bulbus arteriosus UBERON:0007288 A presumptive structure that has the potential to develop into a forebrain-midbrain boundary. presumptive forebrain midbrain boundary UBERON:0007289 A presumptive structure that has the potential to develop into a rhombomere 1. presumptive rhombomere 1 UBERON:0007290 A presumptive structure that has the potential to develop into a rhombomere 3. presumptive rhombomere 3 UBERON:0007291 A presumptive structure that has the potential to develop into a rhombomere 4. presumptive rhombomere 4 UBERON:0007292 A presumptive structure that has the potential to develop into a rhombomere 5. presumptive rhombomere 5 UBERON:0007293 A presumptive structure that has the potential to develop into a rhombomere 6. presumptive rhombomere 6 UBERON:0007294 A presumptive structure that has the potential to develop into a rhombomere 7. presumptive rhombomere 7 UBERON:0007295 A presumptive structure that has the potential to develop into a rhombomere 8. presumptive rhombomere 8 UBERON:0007296 A presumptive structure that has the potential to develop into a rhombomere 2. presumptive rhombomere 2 UBERON:0007297 A presumptive structure that has the potential to develop into a pronephric mesoderm. presumptive pronephric mesoderm UBERON:0007298 A proximal convoluted tubule that is part of a pronephros. pronephric proximal convoluted tubule UBERON:0007299 A choroid plexus that is part of a cerebral aqueduct. choroid plexus of tectal ventricle UBERON:0007300 A blood vessel that is part of a pectoral appendage. pectoral appendage blood vessel UBERON:0007301 A blood vessel that is part of a limb/fin. appendage blood vessel UBERON:0007302 A vasculature that is part of a pectoral appendage. pectoral appendage vasculature UBERON:0007303 A vasculature that is part of a chordate pharynx. pharyngeal vasculature UBERON:0007304 A vasculature that is part of a limb/fin. appendage vasculature UBERON:0007306 A glomerular capillary that is part of a pronephros. pronephric glomerular capillary UBERON:0007307 A glomerular basement membrane that is part of a pronephros. pronephric glomerular basement membrane UBERON:0007308 A distal early tubule that is part of a pronephros. pronephric distal early tubule UBERON:0007311 Matter ejected from the lungs, bronchi, and trachea, through the mouth. sputum UBERON:0007312 Either the internal or external pudendal arteries. pudendal artery UBERON:0007314 superior external pudendal artery UBERON:0007315 The internal pudendal artery is an artery that branches off the internal iliac artery, providing blood to the external genitalia. The internal pudendal artery is the terminal branch of the anterior trunk of the internal iliac artery. It is smaller in the female than in the male. internal pudendal artery UBERON:0007316 The deep external pudendal artery (deep external pudic artery), more deeply seated than the superficial external pudendal artery, passes medialward across the Pectineus and the Adductor longus muscles; it is covered by the fascia lata, which it pierces at the medial side of the thigh, and is distributed, in the male, to the integument of the scrotum and perineum, in the female to the labium majus; its branches anastomose with the scrotal (or labial) branches of the perineal artery. deep external pudendal artery UBERON:0007317 An artery that arises from the medial side of the femoral artery, close to the superficial epigastric artery and superficial iliac circumflex artery. superficial external pudendal artery UBERON:0007318 Either of two main superficial veins of the leg, one larger than the other, that begin at the foot. saphenous vein UBERON:0007319 medial saphenous vein UBERON:0007321 lateral saphenous vein UBERON:0007324 A dense accumulation of exocrine glands in the pancreas often surrounding islets of Langerhans. pancreatic lobule UBERON:0007329 A duct that collects and carries secretions of the exocrine pancreas to the intestine. pancreatic duct UBERON:0007330 thin keratinized layer of epidermis projecting from outer surface of beak[WP]. rhamphotheca UBERON:0007331 A rhamphotheca that is part of a upper beak. maxillary rhamphotheca UBERON:0007332 A rhamphotheca that is part of a lower beak. mandibular rhamphotheca UBERON:0007334 The nidopallium, meaning nested pallium, is the region of the avian brain that is used mostly for some types of executive functions but also other higher cognitive tasks. nidopallium UBERON:0007347 A pallial structure unique to avians. hyperpallium UBERON:0007349 mesopallium UBERON:0007350 A pallial region found in avias that partially overlap regions homologous to the amygdala of mammals. arcopallium UBERON:0007351 nucleus isthmo-opticus UBERON:0007352 blood vessels supplying the stria vascularis in the cochlea of the inner ear. stria vascularis vasculature UBERON:0007354 A triangular plate of elastic fibrocartilage that forms the cartilage component of the pharyngotympanic tube. cartilage of pharyngotympanic tube UBERON:0007355 The bony part of pharyngotympanic tube is about 12 mm. in length. It begins in the carotid wall of the tympanic cavity, below the septum canalis musculotubarii, and, gradually narrowing, ends at the angle of junction of the squama and the petrous portion of the temporal bone, its extremity presenting a jagged margin which serves for the attachment of the cartilaginous portion. bony part of pharyngotympanic tube UBERON:0007356 A pouched enlargement of the gullet of many birds that serves as a receptacle for food and for its preliminary maceration. crop UBERON:0007357 The glandular or true stomach of a bird that is situated between the crop and gizzard. proventriculus UBERON:0007358 The fourth stomach of ruminating animals, which is an elongated pear-shaped sac lying on the floor of the abdomen, on the right-hand side, and roughly between the seventh and twelfth ribs. It leads to the beginning of the small intestine. (Adapted From Black's Veterinary Dictionary, 17th ed) abomasum UBERON:0007359 Any of the first three stomachs of a ruminant, i.e., the rumen, reticulum, or omasum. ruminant forestomach UBERON:0007361 The second stomach of ruminants. It lies almost in the midline in the front of the abdomen, in contact with the liver and diaphragm and communicates freely with the RUMEN via the ruminoreticular orifice. The lining of the reticulum is raised into folds forming a honeycomb pattern over the surface. (From Concise Veterinary Dictionary, 1988) ruminant reticulum UBERON:0007362 The third stomach of ruminants, situated on the right side of the abdomen at a higher level than the fourth stomach and between this latter and the second stomach, with both of which it communicates. From its inner surface project large numbers of leaves or folia, each of which possesses roughened surfaces. In the center of each folium is a band of muscle fibers which produces a rasping movement of the leaf when it contracts. One leaf rubs against those on either side of it, and large particles of food material are ground down between the rough surfaces, preparatory to further digestion in the succeeeding parts of the alimentary canal. (Black's Veterinary Dictionary, 17th ed) omasum UBERON:0007364 The first chamber in the alimentary canal of a ruminant stomach, composed of the rumen and reticulum. reticulorumen UBERON:0007365 The first compartment of the ruminant stomach. It lies on the left side of the body, occupying the whole of the left side of the abdomen and even stretching across the median plane of the body to the right side. It is capacious, divided into an upper and a lower sac, each of which has a blind sac at its posterior extremity. rumen UBERON:0007366 The ruminants' stomach consists of four compartments: rumen, reticulum, omasum and abomasum. The first three compartments comprise the forestomach (proventriculus). They are lined with nonglandular membrane. The fourth compartment, the abomasum comprises the true stomach of the ruminants. It is lined with glandular mucous membrane. The rumen lies on the left of the abdominal cavity, the reticulum cranially and the omasum on the right. The abomasum lies ventrally, its proximal end lies ventral to the rumen, reticulum and omasum ruminant stomach UBERON:0007367 An anatomical surface that is part of a tongue. surface of tongue UBERON:0007371 The upper (superior) side of the tongue. superior surface of tongue UBERON:0007373 The lower (inferior) side of the tongue. inferior surface of tongue UBERON:0007374 A incus endochondral element that is composed primarily of cartilage tissue. incus cartilage element UBERON:0007375 A multi-tissue structure consisting of bone and soft tissue that forms a part of the roof of the oral cavity. In mammals this is the combination of the primary palate (premaxilla) and the secondary palate. In early tetrapods it consists of the vomer, pterygoid, parasphenoid, palatine and ectopterygoid bones. roof of mouth UBERON:0007376 The epidermis is the entire outer epithelial layer of an animal, it may be a single layer that produces an extracellular material (e.g. the cuticle of arthropods) or a complex stratified squamous epithelium, as in the case of many vertebrate species[GO]. outer epithelium UBERON:0007377 Portion of the dermis characterized by a well-arranged, plywood-like, collagenous network. stratum compactum of dermis UBERON:0007378 The yellow spheroidal mass of stored food that forms the inner portion of the egg of a bird or reptile and is surrounded by the white. egg yolk UBERON:0007379 The hard-shelled reproductive body produced by a bird (especially by the common domestic chicken) or a reptile; also: its contents used as food. shelled egg UBERON:0007380 Dermal bone that is thin, flexible, and platelike, and that develops in overlapping skinfolds that cover the body and often the head of fish and the bases of the fins. dermal scale UBERON:0007381 A fold in the surface epidermis composed of keratin[Kardong]. epidermal scale UBERON:0007383 Outermost layer of cells surrounding the embryo. enveloping layer of ectoderm UBERON:0007384 A lymphatic vessel that is part of a limb/fin. appendage lymph vessel UBERON:0007385 A lymphatic vessel that is part of a pectoral appendage. pectoral appendage lymph vessel UBERON:0007386 A lymphatic vessel that is part of a pelvic appendage. pelvic appendage lymph vessel UBERON:0007389 A cartilage tissue that is part of a paired limb or fin. paired limb/fin cartilage UBERON:0007390 A cartilage tissue that is part of a pectoral appendage. pectoral appendage cartilage tissue UBERON:0007391 A cartilage tissue that is part of a pelvic appendage. pelvic appendage cartilage tissue UBERON:0007412 Midline nuclei found in the midbrain, includes the dorsal raphe nucleus and the rostral linear nucleus of raphe. midbrain raphe nuclei UBERON:0007413 A nucleus of brain that is part of a pontine reticular formation. nucleus of pontine reticular formation UBERON:0007414 A nucleus of brain that spans a midbrain tegmentum. nucleus of midbrain tegmentum UBERON:0007415 A nucleus of midbrain tegmentum that is part of a midbrain reticular formation. nucleus of midbrain reticular formation UBERON:0007416 any of the three large paired bundles of nerve fibers that connect the cerebellum to the brain stem cerebellar peduncle UBERON:0007417 peduncle of neuraxis UBERON:0007418 Nerve fibers crossing the midline of the neuraxis relative to their point of origin, on a course to from one level of the nervous system to another. (CUMBO, Heimer, L. The Human Brain, 2nd ed., 1995, pg 6) neural decussation UBERON:0007425 A neural decussation that is part of a diencephalon. decussation of diencephalon UBERON:0007440 The stratum intermedium in a developing tooth is a layer of two or three cells between the inner enamel epithelium and the newly forming cells of the stellate reticulum. It first appears during the early bell stage of tooth development, at around the 14th week of intrauterine life (in humans). The stratum intermedium has a notably high alkaline phosphatase activity. This layer, along with the inner enamel epithelium, is responsible for the tooth enamel formation. It is a part of the dental (enamel) organ. stratum intermedium of tooth UBERON:0007473 The space within an epithelial sphere. lumen of epithelial sac UBERON:0007475 A tissue whose predominant feature is extracellular matrix which may or may not be highly hydrated or calcified. matrix-based tissue UBERON:0007486 Fluid anatomical entity containing cells. fluid-based anatomical entity UBERON:0007490 Acellular anatomical structure whose predominant constituent is keratin. keratin-based acellular structure UBERON:0007491 Acellular anatomical structure whose predominant constituent is chitin. chitin-based acellular structure UBERON:0007499 An epithelial tube that is open at one end only. epithelial sac UBERON:0007500 An epithelial tube open at both ends that allows fluid flow. epithelial tube open at both ends UBERON:0007501 A collection of connected epithelial tubes with a single portal. arborizing epithelial duct system UBERON:0007502 A complex of interlinking epithelial tubules. epithelial plexus UBERON:0007503 A closed epithelium with a lumen. epithelial vesicle UBERON:0007521 A ring of smooth muscle cells whose contraction closes the opening of the ring. smooth muscle sphincter UBERON:0007522 A ring of striated muscle cells whose contraction closes the opening of the ring. striated muscle sphincter UBERON:0007524 Mesenchyme with little extracellular matrix. dense mesenchyme tissue UBERON:0007529 Mesenchyme whose cells are embedded in obvious amounts of extracellular matrix. loose mesenchyme tissue UBERON:0007530 Mesenchymal cells that are migrating. migrating mesenchyme population UBERON:0007567 An anatomical structure that is undergoing regeneration. regenerating anatomical structure UBERON:0007573 An epithelium that extends its surface area by peripheral movement. migrating epithelium UBERON:0007574 apical epidermal cap UBERON:0007589 A ciliated columnar epithelium that is part of a oviduct. ciliated columnar oviduct epithelium UBERON:0007590 A cuboidal epithelium that is part of a oviduct. cuboidal oviduct epithelium UBERON:0007592 Simple columnar epithelium in which the luminal side of the cells bears cilia. Examples: epithelium of trachea, epithelium of uterine tube.[FMA] ciliated columnar epithelium UBERON:0007601 Epithelium bearing vibratile cilia on the free surface. ciliated epithelium UBERON:0007602 Stratified columnar epithelia is a rare type of epithelial tissue composed of column shaped cells arranged in multiple layers. Stratified columnar epithelia are found in the ocular conjunctiva of the eye, in parts of the pharynx and anus, the female's uterus, the male urethra and vas deferens. Also found in intralobular ducts in salivary glands.[WP] stratified columnar epithelium UBERON:0007603 Stratified cuboidal epithelia is a rare type of epithelial tissue composed of cuboidally shaped cells arranged in multiple layers. They protect areas such as ducts of sweat glands, mammary glands, and salivary glands. stratified cuboidal epithelium UBERON:0007606 ciliated stratified columnar epithelium UBERON:0007610 The anterior and posterior arteries created at the bifurcation of the popliteal artery. The anterior tibial artery begins at the lower border of the popliteus muscle and lies along the tibia at the distal part of the leg to surface superficially anterior to the ankle joint. Its branches are distributed throughout the leg, ankle, and pes. The posterior tibial artery begins at the lower border of the popliteus muscle, lies behind the tibia in the lower part of its course, and is found situated between the medial malleolus and the medial process of the calcaneal tuberosity. Its branches are distributed throughout the leg and foot. tibial artery UBERON:0007612 A muscle on the back of the forearm that extends the fingers and wrist. extensor digitorum communis UBERON:0007613 extensor digitorum lateralis muscle UBERON:0007614 The extensor minimi digiti (extensor digiti quinti proprius) is a slender muscle of the forearm, placed on the ulnar side of the Extensor digitorum communis, with which it is generally connected. It arises from the common Extensor tendon by a thin tendinous slip, from the intermuscular septa between it and the adjacent muscles. Its tendon runs through a compartment of the dorsal carpal ligament behind the distal radio-ulnar joint, then divides into two as it crosses the manus, and finally joins the expansion of the Extensor digitorum communis tendon on the dorsum of the first phalanx of the little finger[WP]. extensor digiti minimi muscle UBERON:0007615 Prostate gland lobe that in the mouse has the following characteristics: grossly, clear, gelatinous, and leaf-like; originates ventrally and wraps incompletely around the urethra dorsally, bilaterally. Simple columnar epithelium with the least amount of infolding. Secretory cells are oval and have slightly foamy cytoplasm; nuclei and basal nucleoli are inconspicuous. The secretion is pale and homogeneous. The stroma is thin prostate gland ventral lobe UBERON:0007616 A thin, loose vascular connective tissue that makes up the membranes surrounding joints and the sheaths protecting tendons (particularly flexor tendons in the hands and feet) where they pass over bony prominences. Synovial tissue contains synovial cells, which secrete a viscous liquid called synovial fluid; this liquid contains protein and hyaluronic acid and serves as a lubricant and nutrient for the joint cartilage surfaces[BTO]. Synovial tissue can be found in tendons (tissues that connect muscle to bone), bursae (fluid-filled, cushioning sacs found in spaces between tendons, ligaments, and bones), and the cavity (hollow enclosed area) that separates the bones of a freely movable joint, such as the knee or elbow[BTO]. layer of synovial tissue UBERON:0007617 An anatomical cavity that surrounded_by a synovial joint. synovial cavity of joint UBERON:0007618 A synovial cavity of joint that is part of a hip joint. synovial cavity of hip joint UBERON:0007619 limiting membrane of retina UBERON:0007622 A comb-like structure of blood vessels belonging to the choroid in the eye of a bird or reptile. It is non-sensory and is a pigmented structure that projects into the vitreous body from the point where the optic nerve enters the eyeball. The pecten is believed to both nourish the retina and control the pH of the vitreous body. pecten oculi UBERON:0007623 A wattle is a fleshy dewlap or caruncle hanging from various parts of the head or neck in several groups of birds, goats and other animals. In some birds the caruncle is erectile tissue. comb and wattle UBERON:0007625 epithelial layer of the retina, ciliary body, or iris composed of cells containing pigment granules. pigment epithelium of eye UBERON:0007626 subparaventricular zone UBERON:0007627 . magnocellular nucleus of stria terminalis UBERON:0007628 The lateral septal area; largest nuclear mass in this region, plays a pivotal role in various physiological processes, such as aggression, emotion, thermoregulation, water and food intake and sexual behaviour. lateral septal complex UBERON:0007629 A septal nuclear complex that consists of the nucleus of the diagonal bands and the septal medial nuclei medial septal complex UBERON:0007630 Part of septal nuclear complex. In the human, it refers to the most caudal of scattered clusters of neurons in the septum pellucidum that extend, on the underside of the corpus callosum, from the level of the medial septal nucleus to the CA fields ( Crosby-1962 ). In the rat it is associated with the lateral septal nucleus throughout its rostro-caudal course toward the CA fields ( Swanson-1998. Adapted from Brain Info. septohippocampal nucleus UBERON:0007631 accessory olfactory bulb glomerular layer UBERON:0007632 Barrington's nucleus UBERON:0007633 A nucleus embedded within the fibers of the trapezoid body. nucleus of trapezoid body UBERON:0007634 A nucleus of the parabrachial area, which in the human brain is a horseshoe-shaped strip of gray matter comprising the Kölliker-Fuse nucleus, the lateral parabrachial nucleus and the medial parabrachial nucleus. parabrachial nucleus UBERON:0007635 A neural nucleus that is part of a medulla oblongata. nucleus of medulla oblongata UBERON:0007637 Layer of hippocampus area CA3 lying superficial to the pyramidal cell layer that contains mossy fiber axons projecting from the dentate gyrus. A slight thickening in this layer marks the border in some species between areas CA2 and CA3. dapted from Paxinos, G. The rat central nervous system, 2nd ed, Academic Press, San Diego, 1995, pg. 460) hippocampus stratum lucidum UBERON:0007639 Regional part of fornix consisting of a thin layer of white matter on the surface of the hippocampal formation, bordering the wall of the lateral ventricle and composed of white, myelinated fibers. The alveus arises from cell bodies in the subiculum and hippocampus, and eventually merges with the fimbria of the hippocampus. The fimbria goes on to become the fornix (MM: 2006-10-26). hippocampus alveus UBERON:0007640 Layer of the hippocampus lying just superficial to the stratum radiatum and bounded by the pial surface of the hippocampus. The fibers of the perforant pathway fibers from entorhinal cortex and several other brain areas terminate in this layer. Adapted from Paxinos, G. The rat central nervous system, 2nd ed, Academic Press, San Diego, 1995, pg. 460) hippocampus stratum lacunosum moleculare UBERON:0007641 The sensory trigeminal nerve nuclei are the largest of the cranial nerve nuclei, and extend through the whole of the midbrain, pons and medulla. There is also a distinct trigeminal motor nucleus that is medial to the chief sensory nucleus[WP]. trigeminal nuclear complex UBERON:0007642 A small ligament attached to the superior surface of the pulmonary trunk and the inferior surface of the aortic arch. It is a nonfunctional vestige of the ductus arteriosus, and is formed within three weeks of birth. The ligamentum arteriosum is closely related to the left recurrent laryngeal nerve, a branch of the left vagus nerve. After splitting from the left vagus nerve, the left recurrent laryngeal loops around the aortic arch posterior to the ligamentum arteriosum, after which it ascends to the larynx[WP]. ligamentum arteriosum UBERON:0007643 An inconstant lymph node of the anterior mediastinal group located adjacent to the ligamentum arteriosum. node of ligamentum arteriosum UBERON:0007644 A lymph node that is part of a thorax. Includes lymph nodes of the lungs and mediastinal lymph nodes thoracic lymph node UBERON:0007645 A developing mesenchymal capsule that covers the developing brain and spinal cord and is the precursor of the meningeal cluster. In mammals this gives rise to the arachnoid mater, pia mater and dura mater. In cyclostomes and fishes, the future meninx gives rise to a single meningeal layer, the primitive meninx. future meninx UBERON:0007646 The innermost layer of the mesenchymal capsule that surrounds the developing brain, primarily of neural crest origin. The endomeninx forms the leptomeninx. endomeninx UBERON:0007647 The outermost layer of the mesenchymal capsule that surrounds the developing brain, of mixed paraxial mesoderm and neural crest origin. The ectomeninx forms the dura mater (both inner layer and outer chondrogenic layer). ectomeninx UBERON:0007650 The junction between the esophagus and the stomach epithelium esophagogastric junction UBERON:0007651 An anatomical structure that connects two structures anatomical junction UBERON:0007652 A sphincter that is part of an esophagus. esophageal sphincter UBERON:0007653 Developing nephron where the developing glomerular capsule has been invaded by a glomerular capillary loop called the glomerular tuft. capillary loop nephron UBERON:0007654 maturing nephron UBERON:0007656 The lateral recess is a projection of the fourth ventricle which extends into the inferior cerebellar peduncle of the brainstem. The lateral aperture, an opening in each extremity of the lateral recess, provides a conduit for cerebrospinal fluid to flow from the brain's ventricular system into the subarachnoid space. lateral recess of fourth ventricle UBERON:0007657 The anular ligament (orbicular ligament) is a strong band of fibers, which encircles the head of the radius (bone), and retains it in contact with the radial notch of the ulna anular ligament of radius UBERON:0007679 The vein that sprouts from the posterior cardinal vein, growing dorsally between the somites, and then joining, and draining the dorsal longitudinal anastomosing vessel. intersomitic vein UBERON:0007681 Cranial neural crest that is part of the facial region. facial neural crest UBERON:0007683 lateral mesenchyme derived from mesoderm UBERON:0007684 functional unit of the kidney that forms urine, consisting of two parts, the nephron and the collecting tubule. uriniferous tubule UBERON:0007685 region of nephron tubule UBERON:0007687 region of the embryo into the area in which the kidney rudiment will develop. kidney field UBERON:0007688 Anlagen are populations of contiguous cells, typically arranged in one plane, that are morphologically indistinct, but that already correspond in extent to a later organ/tissue. anlage UBERON:0007689 endodermal bud derived from the endodermal epithelium of the embryonic pharyngeal floor[MP]. The thyroid diverticulum is the embryological structure from which thyroid follicular cells derive. It grows from the floor of the pharnyx[WP]. thyroid diverticulum UBERON:0007690 . early pharyngeal endoderm UBERON:0007691 The minute opening of a taste bud on the surface of the oral mucosa through which the gustatory hairs of the specialised neuroepithelial gustatory cells project. gustatory pore UBERON:0007692 A nucleus of brain that is part of a thalamus. nucleus of thalamus UBERON:0007693 The caroticotympanic branch (tympanic branch) is small; it enters the tympanic cavity through a minute foramen in the carotid canal, and anastomoses with the anterior tympanic branch of the internal maxillary, and with the stylomastoid artery. caroticotympanic artery UBERON:0007699 An axon tract that is part of a spinal cord. tract of spinal cord UBERON:0007702 An axon tract that is part of a brain. tract of brain UBERON:0007703 A tract that originates from neurons in the spinal central gray and projects to various somatosensory nuclei of the thalamus. It is formed in the medulla by merger of the anterior spinothalamic tract and lateral spinothalamic tract (adapted from Braininfo.org) spinothalamic tract UBERON:0007707 Regional part of superior cerebellar peduncle, located in the midbrain, consisting of a large bundle of fibers largely projecting from the deep cerebellar nuclei to the midbrain and thalamus. It is continuous with the superior cerebellar peduncle of the pons. (MM). superior cerebellar peduncle of midbrain UBERON:0007709 superior cerebellar peduncle of pons UBERON:0007710 intermediate nucleus of lateral lemniscus UBERON:0007711 sixth cervical dorsal root ganglion UBERON:0007712 fourth thoracic spinal ganglion UBERON:0007713 fourth sacral spinal ganglion UBERON:0007714 cervical subsegment of spinal cord UBERON:0007715 thoracic subsegment of spinal cord UBERON:0007716 lumbar subsegment of spinal cord UBERON:0007717 sacral subsegment of spinal cord UBERON:0007718 principal artery to limb UBERON:0007719 A bone that is part of a reproductive organ. bone of reproductive organ UBERON:0007721 The interphalangeal articulations of the foot (articulations of the phalanges) are ginglymoid joints, and each has a plantar and two collateral ligaments. The arrangement of these ligaments is similar to that in the metatarsophalangeal articulations: the Extensor tendons supply the places of dorsal ligaments. interphalangeal joint of pes UBERON:0007722 The interphalangeal articulations of hand are hinge-joints of the phalanges of the hand. There are two sets (except in the thumb): 'proximal interphalangeal joints' (PIP), those between the first (also called proximal) and second (intermediate) phalanges 'distal interphalangeal joints' (DIP), those between the second and third (distal) phalanges A similar group of articulations also function in the toes. interphalangeal joint of manus UBERON:0007723 An interphalangeal joint of manus that is part of a manual digit 1. interphalangeal joint of manual digit 1 UBERON:0007724 An interphalangeal joint of pes that is part of a pedal digit 1. interphalangeal joint of pedal digit 1 UBERON:0007725 An interphalangeal joint of pes that is part of a pedal digit 2. interphalangeal joint of pedal digit 2 UBERON:0007726 An interphalangeal joint of pes that is part of a pedal digit 3. interphalangeal joint of pedal digit 3 UBERON:0007727 An interphalangeal joint of pes that is part of a pedal digit 4. interphalangeal joint of pedal digit 4 UBERON:0007728 An interphalangeal joint of pes that is part of a pedal digit 5. interphalangeal joint of pedal digit 5 UBERON:0007729 An interphalangeal joint of manus that is part of a manual digit 2. interphalangeal joint of manual digit 2 UBERON:0007730 An interphalangeal joint of manus that is part of a manual digit 3. interphalangeal joint of manual digit 3 UBERON:0007731 An interphalangeal joint of manus that is part of a manual digit 4. interphalangeal joint of manual digit 4 UBERON:0007732 An interphalangeal joint of manus that is part of a manual digit 5. interphalangeal joint of manual digit 5 UBERON:0007735 A skeletal joint that connects a metacarpal bone and connects a proximal phalanx of manual digit 1. metacarpophalangeal joint of manual digit 1 UBERON:0007738 A skeletal joint that connects a metacarpal bone and connects a proximal phalanx of manual digit 2. metacarpophalangeal joint of manual digit 2 UBERON:0007741 A skeletal joint that connects a metacarpal bone and connects a proximal phalanx of manual digit 3. metacarpophalangeal joint of manual digit 3 UBERON:0007744 A skeletal joint that connects a metacarpal bone and connects a proximal phalanx of manual digit 4. metacarpophalangeal joint of manual digit 4 UBERON:0007747 A skeletal joint that connects a metacarpal bone and connects a proximal phalanx of manual digit 5. metacarpophalangeal joint of manual digit 5 UBERON:0007750 A skeletal joint that connects a metatarsal bone and connects a distal phalanx of pedal digit 1. metatarsophalangeal joint of pedal digit 1 UBERON:0007753 A skeletal joint that connects a metatarsal bone and connects a distal phalanx of pedal digit 2. metatarsophalangeal joint of pedal digit 2 UBERON:0007756 A skeletal joint that connects a metatarsal bone and connects a distal phalanx of pedal digit 3. metatarsophalangeal joint of pedal digit 3 UBERON:0007759 A skeletal joint that connects a metatarsal bone and connects a distal phalanx of pedal digit 4. metatarsophalangeal joint of pedal digit 4 UBERON:0007762 A skeletal joint that connects a metatarsal bone and connects a distal phalanx of pedal digit 5. metatarsophalangeal joint of pedal digit 5 UBERON:0007763 The culmen is the portion of the anterior vermis adjacent to the primary fissure of cerebellum. The culmen and the anterior parts of the quadrangular lobules form the lobus culminis[WP]. cerebellum vermis culmen UBERON:0007764 A medullary nucleus that sends its connections to the spinal cord in a mostly ipsilateral manner. paramedian reticular nucleus UBERON:0007767 dorsal premammillary nucleus UBERON:0007768 ventral premammillary nucleus UBERON:0007769 medial preoptic region UBERON:0007770 The osphradium is the olfactory organ in certain molluscs, linked with the respiration organ. The main function of this is to test incoming water for silt and other possible food particles. It is used by all members of the Genus Conus. osphradium UBERON:0007771 A gland that is part of a epidermis. epidermis gland UBERON:0007772 Any portion of sweat that is produced by a sweat gland of the scrotum. scrotal sweat UBERON:0007773 Any sweat gland that is part of a scrotum. scrotal sweat gland UBERON:0007774 The teeth of adulthood that either replace or are added to the complement of deciduous teeth. (Boucher's Clinical Dental Terminology, 4th ed) secondary dentition UBERON:0007775 A tooth that forms after a primary tooth secondary tooth UBERON:0007776 A normal developing tooth which has not yet perforated the oral mucosa or one that fails to erupt in the normal sequence or time interval expected for the type of tooth in a given gender, age, or population group. unerupted tooth UBERON:0007777 An endothelium that is part of a umbilical vein. umbilical vein endothelium UBERON:0007778 An endothelium that is part of a umbilical artery. umbilical artery endothelium UBERON:0007779 Any bodily fluid that has passed through a membrane such as the capillary wall, as a result of unbalanced hydrostatic and osmotic forces transudate UBERON:0007780 Fluids that is discharged from blood vessels usually arising from inflammation or injury. exudate UBERON:0007794 Any fluid produced by a serous gland. secretion of serous gland UBERON:0007795 The serous fluid which accumulates in the peritoneal cavity in ascites. ascitic fluid UBERON:0007798 Anatomical system that consists of all blood and lymph vessels. vascular system UBERON:0007799 The complement of teeth in the jaws after the eruption of some of the permanent teeth but before all the deciduous teeth are absent. (Boucher's Clinical Dental Terminology, 4th ed) mixed dentition UBERON:0007800 A small, paired bony element (more rarely, having fused parts) located between the skull and the atlas in tuataras, crocodiles, chameleons, and many fossil reptiles; it is uncommon in turtles and mammals (hedgehog). The proatlas apparently develops from the ossified neural part of the sclerotome. Externally it resembles the neural arch of the vertebra, since it articulates anteriorly with the lateral occipital bone and posteriorly with the anterior articular process of the atlas. proatlas UBERON:0007801 Pygostyle refers to a number of the final few caudal vertebrae fused into a single ossification, supporting the tail feathers and musculature. In modern birds, the rectrices attach to these[WP]. pygostyle UBERON:0007802 A large gland at the base of a bird's tail dorsal to the cloaca at the end of the pygostyle that secretes an oil used in preening. It opens through a caudally directed nipple. uropygial gland UBERON:0007803 preen oil UBERON:0007804 Sclerotic rings are rings of bone found in the eyes of several groups of vertebrate animals, except for mammals and crocodilians. They can be made up of single bones or small bones together. They are believed to have a role in supporting the eye, especially in animals whose eyes are not spherical, or which live underwater. Fossil sclerotic rings are known for a variety of extinct animals, including ichthyosaurs, pterosaurs, and dinosaurs, but are often not preserved[WP]. sclerotic ring UBERON:0007805 A region of the lower vertebral column formed from the fusion of vertebrae. synsacrum UBERON:0007806 A bridge of mesoderm connecting the caudal end of the young embryo with the trophoblastic tissues; the precursor of the umbilical cord. connecting stalk UBERON:0007807 A vasculature that is part of a connecting stalk. connecting stalk vasculature UBERON:0007808 Adipose tissue that is located in the abdominal region. This includes any subcutaneous fat, visceral fat or encapsulated adipose tissue depots. adipose tissue of abdominal region UBERON:0007809 The superficial layer (fascia of Camper) is a thick superficial layer of the anterior abdominal wall. It is areolar in texture, and contains in its meshes a varying quantity of adipose tissue. It is found superficial to Scarpa's fascia. fascia of Camper UBERON:0007811 The anteriormost subdivision of the body that includes the head, jaws, pharyngeal region and the neck (if present). In vertebrates this is the subdivision that includes the cervical vertebrae. craniocervical region UBERON:0007812 A tail that extends from the posterior tip of the organism to the anus, contains muscle and skeleton. post-anal tail UBERON:0007818 The greater alar cartilage (lower lateral cartilage) is a thin, flexible plate, situated immediately below the preceding, and bent upon itself in such a manner as to form the medial wall and lateral wall of the naris of its own side. The portion which forms the medial wall (crus mediale) is loosely connected with the corresponding portion of the opposite cartilage, the two forming, together with the thickened integument and subjacent tissue, the septum mobile nasi. The part which forms the lateral wall (crus laterale) is curved to correspond with the ala of the nose; it is oval and flattened, narrow behind, where it is connected with the frontal process of the maxilla by a tough fibrous membrane, in which are found three or four small cartilaginous plates, the lesser alar cartilages (cartilagines alares minores; sesamoid cartilages). Above, it is connected by fibrous tissue to the lateral cartilage and front part of the cartilage of the septum; below, it falls short of the margin of the naris, the ala being completed by fatty and fibrous tissue covered by skin. In front, the greater alar cartilages are separated by a notch which corresponds with the apex of the nose. major alar cartilage UBERON:0007819 The part which forms the lateral wall is curved to correspond with the ala of the nose; it is oval and flattened, narrow behind, where it is connected with the frontal process of the maxilla by a tough fibrous membrane, in which are found three or four small cartilaginous plates, the lesser alar cartilages. minor alar cartilage UBERON:0007820 small cartilages of the nose connecting the greater alar cartilage and lateral nasal cartilage. accessory nasal cartilage UBERON:0007821 The lateral cartilage (upper lateral cartilage) is situated below the inferior margin of the nasal bone, and is flattened, and triangular in shape.[WP]. lateral nasal cartilage UBERON:0007822 The vomeronasal cartilage (or Jacobson's cartilage) is a narrow strip of cartilage, low on the medial wall of the nasal cavity. It lies between the cartilaginous nasal septum and the vomer. The cartilage lies below, but is not connected to, the rudimentary vomeronasal organ of Jacobson[WP]. vomeronasal cartilage UBERON:0007823 An organism subdivision that encompasses the region containing the pectoral or pelvic girdle. Note that this includes both the skeletal elements and associated tissues (integument, muscle, etc). appendage girdle region UBERON:0007825 A reticular lamina of epithelium that is part of a spiral organ of cochlea. reticular membrane of spiral organ UBERON:0007826 Mesentery that is located in the peritoneum. peritoneal mesentery UBERON:0007827 External part of the nose containing the external nares. external nose UBERON:0007828 A bone that is part of a appendage girdle region. girdle bone/zone UBERON:0007829 A bone that is part of a pectoral girdle region. pectoral girdle bone UBERON:0007830 A bone element or fused bone that is part of pelvic girdle. pelvic girdle bone/zone UBERON:0007831 A subdivision of a limb or fin skeleton consisting of bones which connects the upper limb or fin to the axial skeleton on each side. It consists of the clavicle and scapula in humans and, in those species with three bones in the pectoral girdle, the coracoid. Some mammalian species (e.g. the dog and the horse) have only the scapula. In humans, the only joints between the shoulder girdle and axial skeleton are the sternoclavicular joints on each side. No joint exists between each scapula and the rib cage; instead the muscular connection between the two permits relatively great mobility of the shoulder girdle in relation to the pelvic girdle. In those species having only the scapula, no joint exists between the forelimb and the thorax, the only attachment being muscular[WP]. Examples: There are only two instances, right and left pectoral girdle skeletons. pectoral girdle skeleton UBERON:0007832 Skeletal subdivision consisting of a set of bones linking the axial series to the hindlimb zeugopodium and offering anchoring areas for hindlimb and caudal musculature. pelvic girdle skeleton UBERON:0007833 the organ of balance composed of three long bony tubes of the labyrinth osseus semicircular canal UBERON:0007834 A spinal cord ventral commissure that is part of a lumbar spinal cord. lumbar spinal cord ventral commissure UBERON:0007835 A spinal cord ventral commissure that is part of a sacral spinal cord. sacral spinal cord ventral commissure UBERON:0007836 A spinal cord ventral commissure that is part of a cervical spinal cord. cervical spinal cord ventral commissure UBERON:0007837 A spinal cord ventral commissure that is part of a thoracic spinal cord. thoracic spinal cord ventral commissure UBERON:0007838 spinal cord white commissure UBERON:0007840 spinal cord dorsal white commissure UBERON:0007841 Dermal bone that develops from the fusion of the paired clavicle condensations in Archosauria. Serves as both an attachment site for pectoral musculature as well as a mechanical strengthening/ spacing element in the pectoral girdle. [PHENOSCAPE:ad]. furcula UBERON:0007842 Bone element that arises as a result of intramembranous ossification. membrane bone UBERON:0007843 A posterior projection from proximal rib segments. Offers attachment sites for respiratory and shoulder muscles as well as adding structural support to the trunk skeleton[Kardong 2012]. uncinate process of ribs UBERON:0007844 Skeletal element that is composed of cartilage tissue and may be permanent or transient. cartilage element UBERON:0007845 Connective tissue, which consists of fibroblasts, the intercellular matrix of which contains a regular network of collagen and elastic fiber bundles. Examples: bone (tissue), cartilage (tissue), dense regular connective tissue. regular connective tissue UBERON:0007846 Connective tissue that is dominated by collagen fibres organized into a definitive pattern (e.g., parallel to one another), with comparatively fewer cells (mostly fibroblasts). dense regular connective tissue UBERON:0007862 Fibrous connective tissue that surrounds the notochord; includes a layer of elastin. perichordal tissue UBERON:0007914 A bone that is part of a craniocervical region. bone of craniocervical region UBERON:0007958 A small bone occasionally found at the dorsal aspect of the wrist between the scaphoid, capitate, and trapezoid; it is developed as an independent cartilage in early foetal life but usually becomes fused with the scaphoid; it occurs normally in most monkeys. central carpal bone UBERON:0007959 falciform carpal bone UBERON:0007960 The combined scaphoid and lunate bones. scapholunate UBERON:0007990 proximal sesamoid bone of pes UBERON:0007991 proximal sesamoid bone of manus UBERON:0007993 ulnar sesamoid bone UBERON:0007997 A sesamoid bone that is part of a manus. sesamoid bone of manus UBERON:0008000 A sesamoid bone that is part of a pes. sesamoid bone of pes UBERON:0008001 The irregular bones are bones which, from their peculiar form, cannot be grouped as long bone, short bone, flat bone or sesamoid bone. Irregular bones serve various purposes in the body, such as protection of nervous tissue, affording multiple anchor points for skeletal muscle attachment (as with the sacrum), and maintaining pharynx and trachea support, and tongue attachment (such as the hyoid bone). They consist of cancellous tissue enclosed within a thin layer of compact bone. The irregular bones are: the vertebrC&, sacrum, coccyx, temporal, sphenoid, ethmoid, zygomatic, maxilla, mandible, palatine, inferior nasal concha, and hyoid. irregular bone UBERON:0008114 A skeletal joint that is part of a appendage girdle region. joint of girdle UBERON:0008115 A anatomical surface that is part of a cartilage element. surface of cartilage UBERON:0008124 joint articular surface UBERON:0008187 hypertrophic cartilage zone UBERON:0008188 A tendon that attaches_to a biceps brachii. tendon of biceps brachii UBERON:0008192 A tendon that attaches_to a triceps brachii. tendon of triceps brachii UBERON:0008193 A bone that is hollow or contains many air cells, such as the mastoid process of the temporal bone[TMD]. pneumatized bone UBERON:0008194 The tibiotarsus is the large bone between the femur and the tarsometatarsus in the leg of a bird. It is the fusion of the proximal part of the tarsus with the tibia. A similar structure also occurred in the Mesozoic Heterodontosauridae. These small ornithischian dinosaurs were unrelated to birds and the similarity of their pes bones is best explained by convergent evolution. tibiotarsus UBERON:0008195 The tarsometatarsus is a bone that is found in the lower leg of certain tetrapods, namely birds. It is formed from the fusion of several bones found in other types of animals, and homologous to the mammalian tarsal (ankle) and metatarsal (pes) bones. Despite this, the tarsometatarsus of birds is often referred to as just the tarsus or metatarsus. tarsometatarsus UBERON:0008196 Any muscle organ that is part of a pectoral girdle region. muscle of pectoral girdle UBERON:0008198 The nail plate is the hard and translucent portion of the nail, composed of keratin. nail plate UBERON:0008199 A subdivision of the face that is the anteriormost part of the lower jaw region. chin UBERON:0008200 The part of the face above the eyes[MESH]. In human anatomy, the forehead is the fore part of the head. It is, formally, an area of the head bounded by three features, two of the skull and one of the scalp. The top of the forehead is marked by the hairline, the edge of the area where hair on the scalp grows. The bottom of the forehead is marked by the supraorbital ridge, the bone feature of the skull above the eyes. The two sides of the forehead are marked by the temporal ridge, a bone feature that links the supraorbital ridge to the coronal suture line and beyond[WP]. forehead UBERON:0008201 A bony external plate or scale, as on the shell of a turtle, the skin of crocodilians, the feet of some birds. Scutes are similar to scales and serve the same function. Unlike the scales of fish and snakes, which are formed from the epidermis, scutes are formed in the lower vascular layer of the skin and the epidermal element is only the top surface. Forming in the living dermis, the scutes produce a horny outer layer, that is superficially similar to that of scales. Scutes will usually not overlap as snake scales (but see the pangolin). The outer keratin layer is shed piecemeal, and not in one continuous layer of skin as seen in snakes or lizards. The dermal base may contain bone and produce dermal armour. Scutes with a bony base are properly called osteoderms. Dermal scutes are also found in the feet of birds and tails of some mammals, and are believed to be the primitive form of dermal armour in reptiles. The term is also used to describe the heavy armour of the armadillo and the extinct glyptodon, and is occasionally used as an alternative to scales in describing snakes or certain fishes, such as sturgeons[WP]. scute UBERON:0008202 bone of hip region UBERON:0008203 The part of the ventral body cavity that is within the pelvis. pelvic cavity UBERON:0008229 Musculature system of the pharyngeal and head regions. craniocervical region musculature UBERON:0008230 Either of two muscles of the calf of the leg. tibialis UBERON:0008231 Subdivision of thorax, which in humans is the posterior part of the thorax and is demarcated from the chest by the external surface of the posterolateral part of the rib cage and the anterior surface of the thoracic vertebral column; together with the chest, it constitutes the thorax. dorsal thoracic segment of trunk UBERON:0008242 A muscle of back that is part of a lower back. lower back muscle UBERON:0008243 A muscle of back that is part of a dorsal thoracic segment of trunk. upper back muscle UBERON:0008245 A pennate muscle (also called a penniform muscle) is a muscle with fascicles that attach obliquely (in a slanting position) to its tendon. These types of muscles generally allow better stabilization and force production but less flexibility. Individual muscle fibers are formed into bundles of fasciculi and these bundles of fasciculi are formed into bundles of fascicles which compose the entire muscle itself. In a pennate muscle, the fascicles will form an angle with its central tendon. If all the fascicles are on the same side of the tendon, the pennate muscle is called unipennate. Examples of this include certain muscles in the manus. If there are fascicles on both sides of the central tendon, the pennate muscle is called bipennate. The rectus femoris, a large muscle in the quadriceps, is typical. If the central tendon branches within a pennate muscle, the muscle is called multipennate, as seen in the deltoid muscle in the shoulder. pennate muscle UBERON:0008246 The mouth of a starfish is located on the underside of the body, and opens through a short esophagus into firstly a cardiac stomach, and then, a second, pyloric stomach. Each arm also contains two pyloric caeca, long hollow tubes branching outwards from the pyloric stomach. Each pyloric caecum is lined by a series of digestive glands, which secrete digestive enzymes and absorb nutrients from the food. A short intestine runs from the upper surface of the pyloric stomach to open at an anus in the center of the upper body pyloric stomach UBERON:0008247 One of the numerous external, fluid-filled muscular tubes of echinoderms, such as the starfish or sea urchin, serving as organs of locomotion, food handling, and respiration[BTO]. Tube feet consist of two parts: ampulla and podia. Ampulla contain both circular muscles and longitudinal muscle, whereas the podia contain the latter only. Thus the podia use suction to attach to the substratum[WP]. tube foot UBERON:0008248 The pyloric ceca (or digestive glands) and the cardiac stomach produce digestive enzymes in starfishes. Digested material is absorbed through the pyloric ceca for transport to the rest of the body. Each pyloric cecum extends the length of each arm. echinoderm pyloric cecum UBERON:0008250 In starfishes the cardiac stomach is connected to a pyloric stomach which is located above it. Food can be brought into the stomach through the mouth or, in many species, the cardiac stomach can be extended out through the mouth to digest food outside the body. Suspension-feeding starfish use their tube feet to pass food to the mouth. cardiac stomach UBERON:0008251 The water vascular system is a hydraulic system used by echinoderms, such as sea stars and sea urchins, for locomotion, food and waste transportation, and respiration. The system is composed of canals connecting numerous tube feet. Echinoderms move by alternately contracting muscles that force water into the tube feet, causing them to extend and push against the ground, then relaxing to allow the feet to retract. water vascular system UBERON:0008252 A tooth-like structures surrounding the radial canal within a tube foot. tube foot ampulla UBERON:0008253 Within the mouth of a sea urchin is an elaborate five-sided jaw structure called Aristotles lantern that can be partially extruded from the mouth. It is able to grind up calcareous exoskeletons of plants and animals. Aristotle's lantern UBERON:0008254 A styloform element in a cartilaginous state. styliform cartilage UBERON:0008255 A clavicle that is in the right side of a entire appendicular skeleton. right clavicle UBERON:0008256 A clavicle that is in the left side of a entire appendicular skeleton. left clavicle UBERON:0008257 In the giant panda, a large digitlike preaxial element that articulates with the scapholunatum and the medial border of the first metacarpal. radial sesamoid UBERON:0008258 A major subdivision of an organism that is the entire side of the organism oral to the plane that divides the organism in two, perpendicular to the oral-aboral axiom. oral subdivision of organism UBERON:0008259 A major subdivision of an organism that is the entire side of the organism aboral to the plane that divides the organism in two, perpendicular to the oral-aboral axiom. aboral subdivision of organism UBERON:0008260 A hard, thorny or needle-like structure which occurs on various animals. Animals such as porcupines and sea urchins grow spines as a self-defense mechanism. Spines are often formed of keratin. Other animals with spines are hedgehogs, spiny mice and at least two ornithischian dinosaurs. spine appendage UBERON:0008261 A small wrench or claw-shaped structure commonly found on Echinoderms, particularly in sea stars (class Asteroidea) and sea urchins (class Echinoidea). Pedicellariae are poorly understood but in some taxa, they are thought to keep the body surface clear of algae, encrusting organisms, and other debris in conjunction with the ciliated epidermis present in all echinoderms. Pedicellariae in some taxa, such as the deep-sea Brisingida, and the Antarctic Labidiaster are known to function in food capture. In forcipulate sea stars, each pedicellaria is typically composed three forceps-like valves. Other asteroids can have pedicellariae composed of only two components. In some asteroid sea stars pedicellariae are present around the base of a spine or on the surface of the animal's body. In other sea stars, they are present in pits on the abactinal, marginal, or actinal surface; oftentimes on the adambulacral plate adjacent to the tube foot furrow. pedicellaria UBERON:0008262 ambulacral area UBERON:0008263 inter-ambulacral area UBERON:0008265 A planktonic and feeding larval form that possesses limb-like outgrowths bearing ciliated bands. echinopluteus larva UBERON:0008266 The fibrous connective tissue that surrounds the root of a tooth, separating it from and attaching it to the alveolar bone. It extends from the base of the gingival mucosa to the fundus of the bony socket, and its main function is to hold the tooth in its socket[BTO]. periodontal ligament UBERON:0008267 The left thoracic supracardinal vein loses its connection with the left posterior cardinal veins and left sinus horn and subsequently drains into the right supracardinal system. left supracardinal vein UBERON:0008268 The right supracardinal vein loses its connection with the posterior cardinal vein and makes a new anastomosis with the segments of the superior vena cava derived from the anterior cardinal vein, becoming the azygos vein. right supracardinal vein UBERON:0008269 An organic-inorganic composite material produced by some mollusks as an inner shell layer; it is also what makes up pearls. It is very strong, resilient, and iridescent. Nacre is found in some ancient lineages of bivalve gastropod and cephalopod. The inner layer in the great majority of mollusk shells is porcellaneous, not nacreous, frequently resulting in a non-iridescent shine or less commonly in non-nacreous iridescence such as flame structure (e.g. conch pearl). Pearls and the inside layer of pearl oyster and freshwater pearl mussel shells are made of nacre. Many other families of mollusk also have a nacreous inner shell layer, including marine gastropods such as the Haliotidae, the Trochidae and the Turbinidae. Nacre is composed of hexagonal platelets of aragonite (a form of calcium carbonate) 10-20 µm wide and 0.5 µm thick arranged in a continuous parallel lamina. These layers are separated by sheets of organic matrix composed of elastic biopolymers (such as chitin, lustrin and silk-like proteins)[WP]. nacre UBERON:0008270 A calcareous exoskeleton which encloses, supports and protects the soft parts of an animal in the phylum Mollusca, which includes snails, clams, tusk shells, and several other classes. Not all shelled molluscs live in the sea, many live on the land and in freshwater. mollusc shell UBERON:0008271 A highly complicated shield for the ventral and dorsal parts of the turtle, completely enclosing all the vital organs of the turtle and in some cases even the head. It is constructed of modified bony elements such as the ribs, parts of the pelvis and other bones found in most reptiles. The bone of the shell consists of both skeletal and dermal bone, showing that the complete enclosure of the shell probably evolved by including dermal armor into the rib cage.[WP]. turtle shell UBERON:0008274 Venoms from mollusks, including the Conus and Octopus species. The venoms contain proteins, enzymes, choline derivatives, slow-reacting substances, and several characterized polypeptide toxins that affect the nervous system. Mollusk venoms include cephalotoxin, venerup in, maculotoxin, surugatoxin, conotoxins, and murexine. mollusc venom UBERON:0008275 Dorsal subdivision of turtle shell, consisting of the animal's ribcage combined with dermal bone[WP, modified]. carapace UBERON:0008276 A composite bony plate forming the floor of the shell of a turtle consisting of fused dermal elements, including contributions from the clavicles (epiplastrons) and interclavice (epiplastron). plastron UBERON:0008280 Venoms from jellyfish, corals, SEA ANEMONES, etc. They contain hemo-, cardio-, dermo- , and neurotoxic substances and probably ENZYMES. They include palytoxin, sarcophine, and anthopleurine. cnidarian venom UBERON:0008281 A knoblike tooth primordium that develops into the mature tooth and consists of enamel organ, dental papilla, and dental sac enclosing them. tooth bud UBERON:0008283 A central anatomical feature of a coiled snail shell or gastropod shell. It is often only clearly visible as a structure when the shell is broken, or sliced in half vertically, or in an X-ray. columnella UBERON:0008284 The muscle of the central column or axis of a spiral univalve shell. columnella muscle UBERON:0008285 The rumen epithelium is the tissue which lines the largest of the four fore stomachs in the ruminant animal -cows and sheep. Rumen epithelial cells are important because they are responsible for the absorption of nutrients from the rumen into the blood. rumen epithelium UBERON:0008286 The short, hollow, tubular, unpigmented end of the mature feather inserted into the feather follicle and thus present below the skin level. feather calamus UBERON:0008287 The portion of the feather that extends to either side of the rachis and is composed of the barbs and their associated structures feather vane UBERON:0008288 The long solid, tubular extension of the calamus above the skin. The rachis contains pith, which is composed of air-filled keratinised epithelial cells surrounded by a solid keratinised outer cortex. feather rachis UBERON:0008290 afterfeather UBERON:0008291 A feather lacking a vane and having a rudimentary rachis and a tuft of non-interlocked barbs with elongated barbules extending from the calamus down feather UBERON:0008292 A feather that has_part a feather vane. vaned feather UBERON:0008293 A hairlike feather that grows alongside the down feathers. filoplume feather UBERON:0008294 One of a series of branches fused to the rachis (stem) of a feather. The barbs themselves also have branches called barbules, which have hooks that lock the barbs together[WP]. feather barb UBERON:0008295 Projection from feather bard. feather barbule UBERON:0008297 Pennaceous feathers are also known as contour feathers. This type of feather is present in most modern birds, and has been shown in some species of maniraptoran dinosaurs. Pennaceous feathers have a central shaft (or rachis) with vanes spreading to either side. These vanes are composed of a high number of flattened barbs, that are connected to one another with barbules. The barbules are tiny strands that criss-cross on the flattened side s of the barbs. This forms a kind of miniature velcro-like mesh that holds all the barbs together, stabilizing the vanes. Flight feathers (remiges and rectrices) are specialized types of pennaceous feathers, adapted for high loadings and often strongly asymmetric for improved flight performance[WP]. pennaceous feather UBERON:0008304 The perichondrium consists of two separate layers: an outer fibrous layer and inner chondrogenic layer. The chondrogenic layer remains undifferentiated and can form chondroblasts or chondrocytes. inner chondrogenic layer of perichondrium UBERON:0008305 The perichondrium consists of two separate layers: an outer fibrous layer and inner chondrogenic layer. The fibrous layer contains fibroblasts, which produce collagenous fibers. outer fibrous layer of perichondrium UBERON:0008307 An endothelium that is part of a heart [Automatically generated definition]. heart endothelium UBERON:0008310 A gland that is part of a nasopharynx. nasopharyngeal gland UBERON:0008311 A short vessel of large caliber which arises from the internal pudendal between the two layers of fascia of the urogenital diaphragm; it passes medialward, pierces the inferior fascia of the urogenital diaphragm, and gives off branches which ramify in the bulb of the urethra and in the posterior part of the corpus spongiosum. It gives off a small branch to the bulbo-urethral gland. penile bulb artery UBERON:0008320 The artery that serves blood to the penis. It subdivides into three arteries, the bulbourethral artery, the dorsal artery of the penis and the cavernosal artery. common penile artery UBERON:0008321 The deep artery of the penis (artery to the corpus cavernosum), one of the terminal branches of the internal pudendal, arises from that vessel while it is situated between the two fascia of the urogenital diaphragm (deep perineal pouch). It pierces the inferior fascia, and, entering the crus penis obliquely, runs forward in the center of the corpus cavernosum penis, to which its branches are distributed. deep artery of penis UBERON:0008322 The deep artery of clitoris is a branch of the internal pudendal artery. deep artery of clitoris UBERON:0008323 The dorsal artery of clitoris is a branch of the internal pudendal artery. dorsal artery of clitoris UBERON:0008324 with numerous vascular spaces that may become engorged with blood erectile tissue UBERON:0008330 The space posterior to the glans clitoridis, between the labia minora; located within the vestibule are the openings of the vagina, the urethra, and the ducts of the lesser vestibular glands, the greater vestibular (Bartholin's) glands, and the paraurethral (Skene's) glands, which release mucus into the vestibule to maintain a moist, lubricated vestibular environment; the vestibule is also moistened by secretions from the cervical mucus glands located in the inferior region of the uterus vestibule of vagina UBERON:0008331 A smooth muscle tissue that is part of a clitoris. clitoral smooth muscle UBERON:0008332 hilum of neuraxis UBERON:0008333 The white core of the inferior olivary nucleus of the medulla oblongata, most prominent medially. hilum of inferior olivary complex UBERON:0008334 subarachnoid sulcus UBERON:0008335 A longitudinal sulcus on the anterior surface of the medulla oblongata, lateral to the pyramid, from which emerge the fibers of the hypoglossal nerve. ventrolateral sulcus of medulla oblongata UBERON:0008337 The external junctural region between the lower part of the abdomen and the thigh. inguinal part of abdomen UBERON:0008338 The sole is the bottom of the foot. plantar part of pes UBERON:0008339 microvascular endothelium UBERON:0008340 A saddle-shaped area that includes the nasal root and the lateral aspects of the nose. It lies between the glabella and the inferior boundary of the nasal bone, and extends laterally to the inner canth[WP]. nasal bridge UBERON:0008341 The tissue that links the nasal tip to the nasal base, and separates the nares. It is the inferior margin of the nasal septum[EoM]. columella nasi UBERON:0008342 An intestinal villus in the duodenum. intestinal villus of duodenum UBERON:0008343 An intestinal villus in the jejunum. intestinal villus of jejunum UBERON:0008344 An intestinal villus in the ileum. intestinal villus of ileum UBERON:0008345 An epithelium that is part of a ileum. ileal epithelium UBERON:0008346 An epithelium that is part of a duodenum. duodenal epithelium UBERON:0008367 An epithelium that is part of a breast. breast epithelium UBERON:0008397 Epithelium pertaining to the trachea and bronchi. tracheobronchial epithelium UBERON:0008404 The cells lining the proximal tubule are cuboidal epithelial cells with deep basal membrane invaginations that provide a large basal surface area. The long microvilli (the brush border) lining the tubule lumen, maximize luminal surface area and make these cells ideally suited for both reabsorptive and secretory functions. proximal tubular epithelium UBERON:0008408 An epithelium that is part of a distal tubule. distal tubular epithelium UBERON:0008420 An epithelium that is part of a buccal mucosa. buccal epithelium UBERON:0008424 A mammary gland that is part of a inguinal part of abdomen. inguinal mammary gland UBERON:0008425 A ridge of epidermal cells that will form the mammary placodes. mammary ridge UBERON:0008426 A transverse foramen that is part of a vertebral bone 1. transverse foramen of atlas UBERON:0008427 A transverse foramen that is part of a vertebral bone 2. transverse foramen of axis UBERON:0008428 main, posterior part of hyoglossus muscle (vs. chondroglossus) arising from the greater horn of the hyoid bone. ceratoglossus UBERON:0008429 A vertebral foramen that is part of a cervical vertebra. cervical vertebral foramen UBERON:0008430 A vertebral foramen that is part of a lumbar vertebra. lumbar vertebral foramen UBERON:0008431 A vertebral foramen that is part of a sacral vertebra. sacral foramen UBERON:0008432 A vertebral foramen that is part of a thoracic vertebra. thoracic vertebral foramen UBERON:0008433 A neural arch that is part of a lumbar vertebra. lumbar vertebral arch UBERON:0008434 A neural arch that is part of a cervical vertebra. cervical vertebral arch UBERON:0008435 A neural arch that is part of a sacral vertebra. vertebral arch of sacral segment UBERON:0008436 A neural arch that is part of a thoracic vertebra. thoracic vertebral arch UBERON:0008437 In a cervical vertebra, the posterior arch forms about two-fifths of the circumference of the ring: it ends behind in the posterior tubercle, which is the rudiment of a spinous process and gives origin to the Recti capitis posteriores minores. posterior arch of atlas UBERON:0008438 A webbed interdigital region that is part of a manus. webbed interdigital region between manual digits UBERON:0008439 A webbed interdigital region that is part of a pes. webbed interdigital region between pedal digits UBERON:0008440 An autopod region that has_part a webbed interdigital region. webbed autopod UBERON:0008441 A manus that has_part a webbed interdigital region. webbed manus UBERON:0008442 A pes that has_part a webbed interdigital region. webbed pes UBERON:0008443 A digit that is part of a webbed autopod. webbed digit UBERON:0008444 A digit that is part of a webbed manus. webbed manual digit UBERON:0008445 A digit that is part of a webbed pes. webbed pedal digit UBERON:0008446 A muscle in the forearm and hand that flexes the thumb. It lies in the same plane as the flexor digitorum profundus. flexor pollicis longus muscle UBERON:0008447 Intertarsal articulations are the joints of the tarsus. The specific intertarsal articulations are: Talocalcaneal articulation Talocalcaneonavicular articulation Calcaneocuboid articulation Cuneonavicular articulation Cuboideonavicular articulation Intercuneiform articulation Cuneocuboid articulation intertarsal joint UBERON:0008449 The semilunar notch of the ulna (trochlear notch of ulna, greater sigmoid cavity) is a large depression, formed by the olecranon and the coronoid process, and serving for articulation with the trochlea of the humerus. About the middle of either side of this notch is an indentation, which contracts it somewhat, and indicates the junction of the olecranon and the coronoid process. The notch is concave from above downward, and divided into a medial and a lateral portion by a smooth ridge running from the summit of the olecranon to the tip of the coronoid process. The medial portion is the larger, and is slightly concave transversely; the lateral is convex above, slightly concave below. trochlear notch UBERON:0008450 A powerful flexor of the thigh at the hip joint (psoas major) and a weak flexor of the trunk and lumbar spinal column (psoas minor). Psoas is derived from the Greek 'psoa', the plural meaning 'muscles of the loin'. It is a common site of infection manifesting as abscess (PSOAS ABSCESS). The psoas muscles and their fibers are also used frequently in experiments in muscle physiology. psoas muscle UBERON:0008453 A muscle situated immediately behind the upper part of the Longus capitis that arises from the anterior surface of the lateral mass of the atlas, and from the root of its transverse process that inserts into the inferior surface of the basilar part of the occipital bone immediately in front of the foramen magnum. rectus capitis anterior UBERON:0008454 A muscle that arises by a pointed tendon from the spinous process of the axis and inserts into the lateral part of the inferior nuchal line of the occipital bone and the surface of the bone immediately below the line. rectus capitis posterior major UBERON:0008455 A muscle that arise from the tubercle on the posterior arch of the and is inserted into the medial part of the inferior nuchal line of the occipital bone and the surface between it and the foramen magnum, and also takes some attachment to the spinal dura. rectus capitis posterior minor UBERON:0008456 A prezygapophysis that is part of a lumbar vertebra. prezygapophysis of lumbar vertebra UBERON:0008457 A prezygapophysis that is part of a sacral vertebra. prezygapophysis of sacral vertebra UBERON:0008459 A prezygapophysis that is part of a cervical vertebra. prezygapophysis of cervical vertebra UBERON:0008460 A prezygapophysis that is part of a thoracic vertebra. prezygapophysis of thoracic vertebra UBERON:0008461 An postzygapophysis that is part of a lumbar vertebra. postzygapophysis of lumbar vertebra UBERON:0008462 An postzygapophysis that is part of a cervical vertebra. postzygapophysis of cervical vertebra UBERON:0008463 An postzygapophysis that is part of a thoracic vertebra. postzygapophysis of thoracic vertebra UBERON:0008464 The Abductor hallucis lies along the medial border of the pes and covers the origins of the plantar vessels and nerves. It arises from the medial process of the tuberosity of the calcaneus, from the laciniate ligament, from the plantar aponeurosis, and from the intermuscular septum between it and the Flexor digitorum brevis. The fibers end in a tendon, which is inserted, together with the medial tendon of the Flexor hallucis brevis, into the tibial side of the base of the first phalanx of the great toe. abductor hallucis muscle UBERON:0008465 The abductor pollicis brevis is a muscle in the manus that functions as an abductor of the thumb. abductor pollicis brevis muscle UBERON:0008488 A thin layer of skeletal muscle that envelops the spermatic cord and testis of most male mammals in a series of loops; it is a continuation of the obliquus internus, arising from the inguinal ligament and inserting into the crest of the pubis and into the sheath of the rectus abdominis; it is innervated by the genital branch of the genitofemoral nerve and functions to draw the testis up toward the superficial inguinal ring in response to cold or to stimulation of the nerve; cremaster muscle UBERON:0008521 The smallest of the three gluteal muscles, situated immediately beneath the gluteus medius. gluteus minimus UBERON:0008522 Any muscle organ that is part of an nose. nasal muscle UBERON:0008523 The infrahyoid muscles are a group of four pairs of muscles in the anterior part of the neck. (The term infrahyoid refers to the region below to the hyoid bone in the neck. ) Collectively, they are referred to as the strap muscles, because the muscles are long and flat much like a strap. infrahyoid muscle UBERON:0008529 The piriformis is a muscle in the gluteal region that originates from the anterior (front) part of the sacrum, the part of the spine in the gluteal region, and from the superior margin of the greater sciatic notch (as well as the sacroiliac joint capsule and the sacrotuberous ligament). It exits the pelvis through the greater sciatic foramen to insert on the greater trochanter of the femur. Its tendon often joins with the tendons of the superior gemellus, inferior gemellus, and obturator internus muscles prior to insertion[WP,modified]. piriformis muscle UBERON:0008537 The quadratus femoris is, as its name implies, a flat, quadrilateral skeletal muscle. Located on the posterior side of the hip joint, it is a strong lateral rotator and adductor of the thigh, but also acts to stabilize the femoral head in the Acetabulum. quadratus femoris UBERON:0008544 A muscle that arises from the spinous processes of the third to the sixth thoracic vertebrae and inserts into the posterior tubercles of the transverse processes of the upper two or three cervical vertebrae[WP,modified]. splenius cervicis UBERON:0008546 The iliocostalis cervicis (cervicalis ascendens) arises from the angles of the third, fourth, fifth, and sixth ribs, and is inserted into the posterior tubercles of the transverse processes of the fourth, fifth, and sixth cervical vertebrae.. iliocostalis cervicis muscle UBERON:0008549 One of the muscles deep to the prevertebral fascia on the anterior surface of the cervical and superior three thoracic vertebrae, symmetrically placed on each side of the median plane, including the longus colli, longus capitis, rectus capitis anterior, and rectus capitis lateralis muscles. innervated by anterior rami of cervical spinal nerves. prevertebral muscle UBERON:0008571 A muscle in the region above the hyoid bone in the neck. The suprahyoid muscles include digastric, stylohyoid, geniohyoid, and mylohyoid. suprahyoid muscle UBERON:0008572 The posterior cricoarytenoid muscles are extremely small, paired muscles that extend from the posterior cricoid cartilage to the arytenoid cartilages in the larynx. By rotating the arytenoid cartilages laterally, these muscles abduct the vocal cords and thereby open the rima glottidis. Their action opposes the lateral cricoarytenoid muscles. The posterior cricoarytenoid muscles receive innervation from the recurrent laryngeal branch of the vagus nerve (CN X). Paralysis of the posterior cricoarytenoid muscles may lead to asphyxiation as they are the only laryngeal muscles to open the true vocal folds, allowing inspiration and expiration. posterior crico-arytenoid UBERON:0008573 The lateral cricoarytenoid (also anterior cricoarytenoid) muscles extend from the lateral cricoid cartilage to the ipsilateral arytenoid cartilage. By rotating the arytenoid cartilages medially, these muscles adduct the vocal cords and thereby close the rima glottidis, protecting the airway. (Their action is antagonistic to that of the posterior cricoarytenoid muscles. ) The lateral cricoarytenoid muscles receive innervation from the recurrent laryngeal branch of the vagus nerve (CN X). lateral crico-arytenoid UBERON:0008574 The tranverse arytenoid crosses transversely between the two cartilages. It is an unpaired muscle running from one arytenoid to another to pull the arytenoids together. transverse arytenoid UBERON:0008575 The oblique arytenoid, the more superficial Arytenoid muscle, forms two fasciculi, which pass from the base of one cartilage to the apex of the opposite one, and therefore cross each other like the limbs of the letter X; a few fibers are continued around the lateral margin of the cartilage, and are prolonged into the aryepiglottic fold; they are sometimes described as a separate muscle, the Aryepiglotticus. The aryepiglottic muscle together with the transverse arytenoid and the thyroarytenoid work as a sphincter and close the larynx as we swallow or cough. Its innervation is by the recurrent laryngeal nerve (from vagus) just like all the intrinsic muscles of the larynx except the cricothyroid muscle. oblique arytenoid UBERON:0008576 The Thyroarytenoid is a broad, thin, muscle which lies parallel with and lateral to the vocal fold, and supports the wall of the ventricle and its appendix. It functions in fine tonal control of the vocal cords. thyro-arytenoid UBERON:0008577 The vocal muscle is the upper portion of the thyroarytenoid muscle which is primarily involved in producing speech. vocalis muscle UBERON:0008582 A muscle of the tongue that consists of a thin stratum of oblique and longitudinal fibers immediately underlying the mucous membrane on the dorsum of the tongue. superior longitudinal muscle of tongue UBERON:0008583 A muscle of the tongue that consists of fibers which arise from the median fibrous septum and pass lateralward to be inserted into the submucous fibrous tissue at the sides of the tongue. transverse muscle of tongue UBERON:0008584 A muscle of the tongue that is found only at the borders of the forepart of the tongue. Its fibers extend from the upper to the under surface of the organ. vertical muscle of tongue UBERON:0008585 The levator veli palatini is the elevator muscle of the velum palatinum in the human body. During swallowing, it contracts, elevating the soft palate to help prevent food from entering the nasopharynx. It is innervated via the pharyngeal plexus, primarily by the vagus nerve (CN X). The levator veli palatini (Levator palati) is a thick, rounded muscle situated lateral to the choanC&. It arises from the under surface of the apex of the petrous part of the temporal bone and from the medial lamina of the cartilage of the auditory tube. After passing above the upper concave margin of the Constrictor pharyngis superior it spreads out in the palatine velum, its fibers extending obliquely downward and medially to the middle line, where they blend with those of the opposite side. levator veli palatini UBERON:0008586 The tensor veli palatini (tensor palati) is a broad, thin, ribbon-like muscle in the head that tenses the soft palate. tensor veli palatini UBERON:0008588 The Procerus is a small pyramidal slip of muscle deep to the superior orbital nerve, artery and vein. procerus UBERON:0008589 The depressor septi (Depressor alE nasi) arises from the incisive fossa of the maxilla. Its fibers ascend to be inserted into the nasal septum and back part of the alar part of nasalis muscle. It lies between the mucous membrane and muscular structure of the lip. depressor septi nasi UBERON:0008591 The Depressor Supercilii is an eye muscle of the human body. The nature of this muscle is in some dispute. Few printed anatomies include it (Netter, et al. ) and many authorities consider it to be part of the orbicularis oculi muscle . On the other hand, many dermatologists, ophthalmologists and plastic surgeons hold that the depressor supercilli is a distinct muscle and has a definite, individual effect on the movement of the eybrow and skin of the glabella. depressor supercilii UBERON:0008592 The levator labii superioris alaeque nasi muscle is, translated from Latin, the 'lifter of the upper lip and of the wing of the nose'. It has the longest name of any muscle in an animal. levator labii superioris alaeque nasi UBERON:0008593 Facial muscle attached to the modiolus, corner (angle) of the mouth, and zygomatic bone. See Diogo 2008; Diogo et al., 2009; Burrows et al.., 2011., also DuBrul, 1980. zygomaticus major muscle UBERON:0008594 Facial muscle attached to the modiolus, corner (angle) of the mouth, and zygomatic bone. This muscle is ventral to the zygomaticus minor and dorsal to the platysma muscle. In many mammals this muscle also has an attachment to the cartilage of the external ear, in which case it is called the auriculolabialis inferior. See Diogo 2008; Diogo et al., 2009; Burrows et al.., 2011., also DuBrul, 1980. zygomaticus minor muscle UBERON:0008595 The levator anguli oris (caninus) is a facial muscle of the mouth arising from the canine fossa, immediately below the infraorbital foramen. Its fibers are inserted into the angle of the mouth, intermingling with those of the Zygomaticus, Triangularis, and Orbicularis oris. levator anguli oris UBERON:0008596 A muscle of facial expression, innervated by the facial nerve, attached to the skin of the lower lip and inferior to the lower lip (in humans this region is called the chin or mental region), the orbicularis oris muscle, and the mandible in the symphyseal region. See Diogo et al., 2009; Burrows et al., 2011) mentalis muscle UBERON:0008597 The Depressor anguli oris (Triangularis) arises from the oblique line of the mandible, whence its fibers converge, to be inserted, by a narrow fasciculus, into the angle of the mouth. depressor anguli oris muscle UBERON:0008598 Facial muscle that attaches to the fascia of the masseter muscle and the facia of the skin in the region of the corner (angle) of the mouth. Even in species in which this muscle is present, it is highly variable. A true risorius muscle may only be present in Hominins (humans and great apes). See Diogo 2008; Diogo et al., 2009; Burrows et al.., 2011., also DuBrul, 1980. risorius muscle UBERON:0008603 The Helicis major is a narrow vertical band situated upon the anterior margin of the helix. It arises below, from the spina helicis, and is inserted into the anterior border of the helix, just where it is about to curve backward. helicis major UBERON:0008604 The Helicis minor is an oblique fasciculus, covering the crus helicis. helicis minor UBERON:0008605 The Tragicus is a short, flattened vertical band on the lateral surface of the tragus. tragicus muscle UBERON:0008606 The Antitragicus arises from the outer part of the antitragus, and is inserted into the cauda helicis and antihelix. antitragicus muscle UBERON:0008607 The transverse muscle of auricle is placed on the cranial surface of the pinna. It consists of scattered fibers, partly tendinous and partly muscular, extending from the eminentia conchae to the prominence corresponding with the scapha. transverse muscle of auricle UBERON:0008608 The oblique muscle of auricle, on the cranial surface, consists of a few fibers extending from the upper and back part of the concha to the convexity immediately above it. oblique muscle of auricle UBERON:0008609 The transversus menti, or transverse muscle of the chin, is a facial muscle that is often considered to be the superficial fibers of the depressor anguli oris muscle which cross to the other side of the face. transversus menti muscle UBERON:0008611 Any of the three pairs of muscles in the lateral neck, namely the scalenus anterior, scalenus medius, and scalenus posterior. They are innervated by the spinal nerves C4-C8[WP]. scalene muscle UBERON:0008612 A muscular partition formed by the levatores ani and coccygei, with which may be included the parietal pelvic fascia on their upper and lower aspects. It separates the pelvic cavity above from the perineal region below. muscle of pelvic diaphragm UBERON:0008617 The Innermost intercostal muscle is a layer of intercostal muscle beneath the intercostal nerves and internal intercostal muscles. These are divided into transversus thoracis anteriorly, lateral muscle slips laterally and subcostalis posteriorly. innermost intercostal muscle UBERON:0008618 The Subcostales (Infracostales) consist of muscular and aponeurotic fasciculi, which are usually well-developed only in the lower part of the thorax; each originates from the inner surface of one rib, and is inserted into the inner surface of the second or third rib above, near its angle. Their fibers run in the same direction as those of the Intercostales interni. subcostal muscle UBERON:0008622 The Scalenus anterior (Scalenus anticus), also known as anterior scalene muscle, lies deeply at the side of the neck, behind the Sternocleidomastoideus. It arises from the anterior tubercles of the transverse processes of the third, fourth, fifth, and sixth cervical vertebrC&, and descending, almost vertically, is inserted by a narrow, flat tendon into the scalene tubercle on the inner border of the first rib, and into the ridge on the upper surface of the rib in front of the subclavian groove. scalenus anterior UBERON:0008712 The stylohyoid is a pharyngeal arch II muscle that participates in oral/pharygeal behaviors and is innervated by the stylohoid branch of the facial nerve and attaches to the stylohyal and the non-stylohyal part of the hyoid apparatus. stylohyoid muscle UBERON:0008713 pectoral girdle and thoracic body wall skeletal muscle UBERON:0008715 A muscle tissue that is part of a prostate gland. muscle tissue of prostate UBERON:0008716 An opening on medial margin of the kidney leading into the renal sinus. he renal vessels enter/leave the kidney at the hilum; the renal pelvis leaves the kidney at the hilum. hilum of kidney UBERON:0008772 A proximal epiphysis that is part of a tibia. proximal epiphysis of tibia UBERON:0008775 A proximal epiphysis that is part of a fibula. proximal epiphysis of fibula UBERON:0008776 A thin monolayer of small cuboidal cells that make up the lower layer of the bilaminar embryonic disc, beneath the epiblast. inner cell mass derived hypoblast UBERON:0008777 Musculature that is derived from the hypaxial myotome region, trunk muscles that lie ventral to the horizontal septum of the vertebrae. Hypaxial muscles include some vertebral muscles, the diaphragm, the abdominal muscles, and all limb muscles. hypaxial musculature UBERON:0008778 Musculature that is derived from the epaxial myotome region, ventral to the horizontal septum of the vertebrae. Epaxial muscles include other (dorsal) muscles associated with the vertebrae, ribs, and base of the skull. epaxial musculature UBERON:0008779 The Subclavius is a small triangular muscle, placed between the clavicle and the first rib. Along with the pectoralis major and pectoralis minor muscles, the subclavius muscle makes up the anterior wall of the axilla. subclavius UBERON:0008780 An embryonic structure that is derived from the inner cell mass and lies above the hypoblast and gives rise to the three primary germ layers inner cell mass derived epiblast UBERON:0008781 An epiblast (generic) that develops_from a blastodisc. blastodisc derived epiblast UBERON:0008783 The dorsal venous arch of the foot is a superficial vein that connects the small saphenous vein and the great saphenous vein. Anatomically, it is defined by where the dorsal veins of the first and fifth digit, respectively, meet the great saphenous vein and small saphenous vein. dorsal venous arch UBERON:0008784 A limb segment that is part of a hindlimb. lower limb segment UBERON:0008785 A limb segment that is part of a forelimb. upper limb segment UBERON:0008786 The upper part of the gluteal tuberosity is often elongated into a roughened crest, on which a more or less well-marked, rounded tubercle, the third trochanter, is occasionally developed. third trochanter UBERON:0008787 A knob-like feature on the medial side of the femur that serves as a muscle attachment. fourth trochanter UBERON:0008788 The infratentorial compartment that contains the CEREBELLUM and BRAIN STEM. It is formed by the posterior third of the superior surface of the body of the sphenoid (SPHENOID BONE), by the occipital, the petrous, and mastoid portions of the TEMPORAL BONE, and the posterior inferior angle of the PARIETAL BONE. posterior cranial fossa UBERON:0008789 Any of the three large depressions in the posterior, middle, and anterior aspects of the floor of the cranial cavity cranial fossa UBERON:0008790 A ridge or fold, such as the rugae of the stomach, which are large folds in the mucous membrane of that organ. rugal fold UBERON:0008791 A rugal fold that is part of a stomach. rugal fold of stomach UBERON:0008798 A rugal fold that is part of a vagina. rugal fold of vagina UBERON:0008799 Any of the the series of transverse folds (ridges) of the mucosa located on the anterior third part of the secondary (hard) palate of most mammalian species. transverse palatine fold UBERON:0008800 primitive endoderm-derived tissue that lines the luminal surface of the mural trophectoderm[MP] parietal endoderm UBERON:0008801 parotid gland primordium UBERON:0008802 A pocketlike fold of skin in the cheeks of various animals, such as squirrels, gophers, and monkeys, that functions as a means of carrying food. cheek pouch UBERON:0008803 A zone of skin that is part of a cheek. skin of cheek UBERON:0008804 The stylopharyngeus is a muscle in the head that stretches between the styloid process and the pharynx. stylopharyngeus muscle UBERON:0008805 The gingival sulcus is an area of potential space between a tooth and the surrounding gingival tissue and is lined by sulcular epithelium. The depth of the sulcus (Latin for groove) is bounded by two entities: apically by the gingival fibers of the connective tissue attachment and coronally by the free gingival margin. gingival groove UBERON:0008806 buccal funnel UBERON:0008807 A lobe of the prostate in rodents that is thin and tubular and is attached to the lesser curvature of the paired seminal vesicles. Secretes substances that contribute to the formation of the copulatory plug. coagulating gland UBERON:0008808 the rodent prostate lobe that lies in the triangular area between urethra and seminal vesicle prostate gland dorsolateral lobe UBERON:0008809 In the maxilla, occasionally two additional canals are present in the middle line of the palatine process; they are termed the foramina of Scarpa, and when present transmit the nasopalatine nerves, the left passing through the anterior, and the right through the posterior canal. foramina of scarpa UBERON:0008810 A branch of that maxillary nerve that innervates the mucous membrane of the hard palate. nasopalatine nerve UBERON:0008811 An external organ of a male organism that is specialized to deliver sperm during copulation. Intromittent organs are found most often in terrestrial species, as most aquatic species fertilize their eggs externally, although there are exceptions[WP]. intromittent organ UBERON:0008812 one of a pair of intromittent organs of male squamates. Hemipenes are usually held inverted, within the body, and are everted for reproduction via erectile tissue like that in the human penis. Only one is used at a time, and some evidence indicates males alternate use between copulations. The hemipenis itself has a variety of shapes, depending on species. Often the hemipenis bears spines or hooks, in order to anchor the male within the female. Some species even have forked hemipenes (each hemipenis has two tips). Due to being everted and inverted, hemipenes do not have a completely enclosed channel for the conduction of sperm, but rather a seminal groove which seals as the erectile tissue expands hemipenis UBERON:0008813 The part of the cochlear labyrinth where the scala tympani and the scala vestibuli meet. It is the main component of the cochlear apex. The hair cells in this area best detect low frequency sounds. helicotrema UBERON:0008814 A transient embryonic complex that comprises the pharyngeal arches, bulges of tissues of mesoderm and neural crest derivation through which pass nerves and pharyngeal arch arteries. The arches are separated internally by pharyngeal pouches, evaginations of foregut endoderm, and externally by pharyngeal clefts, invaginations of surface ectoderm. The development of the system ends when the stucture it contributes to are forming, which may include (depending on species) the thymus, thyroid, parathyroids, maxilla, mandible, aortic arch, cardiac outflow tract, external and middle ear[GO,modified]. pharyngeal arch system UBERON:0008815 An organ formed from the perforation between the point of contact between ectoderm and endoderm in the pharynx. The slits assist in filtering food particles from the water. pharyngeal slit UBERON:0008816 A head that is part of a embryo. embryonic head UBERON:0008817 An endoderm that is part of a thymus primordium. thymus primordium endoderm UBERON:0008818 The superior mediastinum is that portion of the interpleural space which lies between the manubrium sterni in front, and the upper thoracic vertebrae behind. superior mediastinum UBERON:0008819 Anterior, middle and posterior mediastinum. inferior mediastinum UBERON:0008820 The anterior mediastinum exists only on the left side where the left pleura diverges from the mid-sternal line. It is narrow, above, but widens out a little below. anterior mediastinum UBERON:0008821 The middle mediastinum is the broadest part of the interpleural space. It is made up of the pericardial sac and its contents. middle mediastinum UBERON:0008822 The posterior mediastinum is an irregular triangular space running parallel with the vertebral column. posterior mediastinum UBERON:0008823 A brain that develops_from a neural tube. neural tube derived brain UBERON:0008824 Any duct branching of of the main epididymis duct. duct of epididymis UBERON:0008826 a substance formed by type II alveolar cells composed of surface-active lipoprotein complex (phospholipoprotein). pulmonary surfactant UBERON:0008827 A distinct rodent non-glandular region of the stomach which is demarcated from the glandular stomach by the limiting ridge (margo plicatus). murine forestomach UBERON:0008828 The anterior part of the body of the sphenoid bone in front of the basisphenoid. It is usually a separate bone in the young or fetus, but becomes a part of the sphenoid in the adult. presphenoid bone UBERON:0008829 transient layer of the cerebellar cortex present during development which is composed of dividing and migrating granule cells[MP] cerebellum external granule cell layer UBERON:0008830 cerebellum internal granule cell layer UBERON:0008831 A concavity in the floor of the cochlear duct formed by the overhanging vestibular lip. inner spiral sulcus UBERON:0008832 A concavity in the outer wall of the cochlear duct between the spiral prominence and the spiral organ. outer spiral sulcus UBERON:0008833 A nerve arising from the second and third cervical nerves from the cervical plexus and innervating the skin over the parotid gland, the skin of part of the ear, the adjacent portion of the scalp, cheek, and angle of the jaw. great auricular nerve UBERON:0008834 The first body segment in annelids worms. It is in front of (but does not include) the mouth, being usually a small shelf- or lip-like extension over the dorsal side of the mouth. prostomium UBERON:0008835 An out-pocket of thickened ventral foregut epithelium adjacent to the developing heart. Constitutes the first morphological sign of the embryonic liver. The anterior portion of the hepatic diverticulum gives rise to the liver and intrahepatic biliary tree, while the posterior portion forms the gall bladder and extrahepatic bile ducts. hepatic diverticulum UBERON:0008836 liver bud UBERON:0008837 palmar/plantar part of autopod UBERON:0008838 A thick, spongy layer of tissue located under the metacarpal and metatarsal joints of the autopod metapodial pad UBERON:0008839 An autopod pad that is in the metacarpal region palmar pad UBERON:0008840 An autopod pad that is in the metatarsal region plantar pad UBERON:0008841 A ligament that supports a body part, especially an organ. suspensory ligament UBERON:0008842 The cranial atrophic portion of the urogenital ridge attached to the cranial pole of the intraabdominal embryonic testis suspensory ligament of testis UBERON:0008843 The fetal ligament attached to the inferior end of the epididymis and testis and, at its other end, to the bottom of the scrotum; it is present during, and is thought to guide, the descent of the testis into the scrotum and then atrophies. gubernaculum testis UBERON:0008844 A gubernaculum that is part of a female reproductive system. gubernaculum (female) UBERON:0008845 A ligament that does not connect two skeletal elements. nonskeletal ligament UBERON:0008846 Dense regular connective tissue connecting two or more adjacent skeletal elements[VSAO,modified]. skeletal ligament UBERON:0008847 A fibrous ligament that connects the ovary to the lateral surface of the uterus. ovarian ligament UBERON:0008848 Connects the cranial tip of the future gonad to the dorsocranial abdominal cavity. cranial suspensory ligament UBERON:0008851 closed space within the ectoplacental cone, formed by the fusion of the parts of the amniotic fold that separate it from the amniotic cavity[MP]. a developmental cavity that exists in some mammals and is derived by division of the proamniotic space; it is further removed from the embryo than the amniotic cavity in some mammals ectoplacental cavity UBERON:0008852 extraembryonic tissue membrane, formed from the visceral endoderm and the extraembryonic mesoderm, which is located ventral to the embryonic disc and is connected to the presumptive midgut of the embryo; the yolk that it contains is the site of embryonic hematopoiesis and vitelline circulation is involved in early embryonic circulation; it is the origin of the primordial germ cells visceral yolk sac UBERON:0008853 tissue that consists of two cellular layers (parietal endoderm and trophoblast) separated by a relatively thick nonvascular basement membrane (Reichert's membrane), and acts as a protective layer to supports and facilitates transport of nutrients between the uterine tissue and the yolk sac cavity. parietal yolk sac UBERON:0008854 The part of a molar tooth that is implanted in the gum; mandibular and maxillary molars usually have two and three roots, respectively. root of molar tooth UBERON:0008855 A group of granular epithelial cells in the uterine muscle beneath the placenta that develops during pregnancy in rodents and some other species. placenta metrial gland UBERON:0008856 The smooth muscle layer of the stomach wall that functions to churn and mix food and gastric secretions as well as to move food along the digestive tract to the intestines stomach muscularis externa UBERON:0008857 The middle layer of the muscularis; it is continuous with the circular layer of the esophagus, but is absent in the fundus and lies concentric to the longitudinal axis of the stomach; the circular layer is normally tonically constricted forming a functional pyloric sphincter, which controls the movement of chyme into the duodenum stomach smooth muscle circular layer UBERON:0008858 The short narrow part of the stomach extending from the pyloric antrum to the pyloric sphincter pyloric canal UBERON:0008859 A gastric gland in the cardiac region of the stomach; cardiac glands are fewer in number than in the fundus and body, and secrete mucin which coats the stomach and protects it[MP] cardiac gastric gland UBERON:0008860 Any of the branched tubular glands in the mucosa of the fundus and body of the stomach that secrete most of the digestive substances secreted by the stomach intermediate gastric gland UBERON:0008861 The gastric glands in the pyloric region of the stomach; the pyloric glands secrete mucin, which coats the stomach and protects it, and hormones such as gastrin and enkephalin[MP]. pyloric gastric gland UBERON:0008862 The innermost layer of the muscularis; it is not present in all sections of the stomach but is clearly seen in the fundus and near the lesser curvature of the corpus; the oblique fibers disappear distally (towards the pyloric antrum); the oblique layer is responsible for creating the motion that churns and physically breaks down the food stomach smooth muscle inner oblique layer UBERON:0008863 The most superficial layer of the muscularis; it has two sections, a longitudinal layer that is common with the esophagus and ends in the corpus, and a longitudinal layer that originates in the corpus and spreads into the duodenum stomach smooth muscle outer longitudinal layer UBERON:0008866 A transient cluster of cells in the central part of the dental epithelium facing the dental mesenchyme, which acts as an organizing center, providing positional information for tooth morphogenesis and regulating the growth of tooth cusps enamel knot UBERON:0008867 The network of intersecting plates and spicules in cancellous bone which form a meshwork of intercommunicating spaces filled with blood vessels and marrow; in mature bone, the trabeculae are aligned in parallel with the lines of major compressive or tensile force trabecular network of bone UBERON:0008870 The distinguishing cell types of the lung alveolar tissue, including pulmonary epithelial cells (pneumocytes), alveolar capillary endothelial cells, interstitial cells (fibroblasts) and alveolar macrophages pulmonary alveolar parenchyma UBERON:0008873 The openings in the alveolar septum that permit air flow between adjacent alveoli alveolar pore UBERON:0008874 The part of the airway consisting of a respiratory bronchiole and all of its branches pulmonary acinus UBERON:0008876 Any skeletal muscle organ in the hypodermis / superficial fascia hypodermis skeletal muscle layer UBERON:0008877 The multi-layer basement membrane between the dermis and epidermis that serves to adhere the dermis and epidermis, provide mechanical support for the epidermis, and forms a barrier to cells and large molecules across the junction epidermal-dermal junction UBERON:0008878 palmar part of manus UBERON:0008879 ligament of pinna UBERON:0008880 Rearmost segment of annelid worms. annelid pygidium UBERON:0008881 Unique telencephalic subventricular zones that extend from the lateral ventricles into the olfactory bulbs. Newly produced GABAergic interneurons migrate along the RMS and settle in the bulb. rostral migratory stream UBERON:0008882 The nerve fiber tracts that span the midline of the spinal cord spinal cord commissure UBERON:0008883 Bone tissue that is an unmineralized bone matrix deposited by osteoblasts prior to the mineralization of bone tissue. osteoid UBERON:0008884 A putamen that is part of a left cerebral hemisphere. left putamen UBERON:0008885 A putamen that is part of a right cerebral hemisphere. right putamen UBERON:0008886 The part of the cardiovascular system consisting of all pulmonary arteries and all pulmonary veins. pulmonary vascular system UBERON:0008887 The hemorrhoidal plexus (or rectal venous plexus) surrounds the rectum, and communicates in front with the vesical venous plexus in the male, and the uterovaginal plexus in the female. A free communication between the portal and systemic venous systems is established through the hemorrhoidal plexus. rectal venous plexus UBERON:0008888 The vesical plexus envelops the lower part of the bladder and the base of the prostate and communicates with the pudendal and prostatic plexuses. It is drained, by means of several vesical veins, into the hypogastric veins. vesical venous plexus UBERON:0008889 The uterine plexuses lie along the sides and superior angles of the uterus between the two layers of the broad ligament, and communicate with the ovarian and vaginal plexuses. They are drained by a pair of uterine veins on either side: these arise from the lower part of the plexuses, opposite the external orifice of the uterus, and open into the corresponding hypogastric vein. uterine venous plexus UBERON:0008891 External gills are the gills of an animal, most typically an amphibian, that are exposed to the environment, rather than set inside the pharynx and covered by gill slits, as they are in most fishes[BTO]. external gill UBERON:0008892 internal gill UBERON:0008894 A primordium or bud that develops into a gill. pharyngeal gill precursor UBERON:0008895 Subdivision of endoskeleton derived from pharyngeal arches splanchnocranium UBERON:0008896 A pharyngeal arch that is posterior to the hyoid arch. i.e. any pharyngeal arch with a number 3 or higher. post-hyoid pharyngeal arch UBERON:0008897 An external projection of an aquatic animal as a fish used in propelling or guiding the body[BTO]. fin UBERON:0008902 Lateral protrusion of the third ventricle. lateral recess of third vetricle UBERON:0008904 Volcano-shaped lateral line sensory organ located in characteristic positions within the skin epithelium and containing hair cells and their support elements. neuromast UBERON:0008906 Cranial nerves that carry afferent and efferent fibers for the lateral line system. lateral line nerve UBERON:0008907 Skeletal element that forms superficially in the organism, usually in association with the ectoderm[VSAO]. dermal bone UBERON:0008909 Bone element that is adjacent to the notochord. perichordal bone UBERON:0008911 Replacement bone that forms within or surrounding a cartilaginous skeletal element. chondral bone UBERON:0008913 Bone element that is located on the surface of a cartilage element. perichondral bone UBERON:0008915 An anatomical space that is an opening, usually at the end of a canal or duct, on the surface of the integument or the lining of an internal anatomical space. pore UBERON:0008917 Organ that consists of receptor cells located within an epidermal invagination and functions as an electroreceptor. ampullary organ UBERON:0008918 The ampullae of Lorenzini are special sensing organs called electroreceptors, forming a network of jelly-filled pores. Each ampulla consists of a canal opening to the surface by a pore in the skin and ending blindly in a cluster of small pockets full of special jelly. The ampullae are mostly clustered into groups inside the body, each cluster having ampullae connecting with different parts of the skin, but preserving a left-right symmetry. The canal lengths vary from animal to animal, but the distribution of the pores is generally specific to each species. The ampullae pores are plainly visible as dark spots in the skin. They provide fish with a sixth sense capable of detecting electromagnetic fields as well as temperature gradients[WP]. ampulla of Lorenzini UBERON:0008921 . substratum of layer of retina UBERON:0008922 A retinal neural layer that is immediately adjacent to the inner nuclear layer and comprises 20 percent of the inner plexiform layer of retina. sublaminar layer S1 UBERON:0008923 A retinal neural layer that is immediately adjacent to the S1 and S3 layers and comprises 20 percent of the inner plexiform layer of retina. sublaminar layer S2 UBERON:0008924 A retinal neural layer that is immediately adjacent to the S2 and S4 layers and comprises 20 percent of the inner plexiform layer of retina. sublaminar layer S3 UBERON:0008925 A retinal neural layer that is immediately adjacent to the S3 and S5 layer and comprises 20 percent of the inner plexiform layer of retina. sublaminar layer S4 UBERON:0008926 A retinal neural layer that is immediately adjacent to the retinal ganglion cell layer and comprises 20 percent of the ganglion plexiform layer of retina. sublaminar layer S5 UBERON:0008927 One of sublaminar layers S1 or S2. sublaminar layers S1 or S2 UBERON:0008928 One of sublaminar layers S2 or S3. sublaminar layers S2 or S3 UBERON:0008929 One of sublaminar layers S4 or S5. sublaminar layers S4 or S5 UBERON:0008930 Area of the parietal lobe concerned with receiving general sensations. It lies posterior to the central sulcus. somatosensory cortex UBERON:0008933 (Chapin & Lin, 1984, rat): the region considered as the SI cortex is not a cytoarchitecturally homogeneous structure but consists instead of a patchwork array of areas containing dense aggregations of layer IV granule cells, surrounded by granule-cell-sparse regions. As was shown by Welker (b71,b76), and in our own mapping studies (see Fig. 3), this discontinuous pattern of granular, or koniocortical, zones contains within itself a map of the ratbs cutaneous periphery. There are clear subtypes within this cytoarchitectural subregion, notably including the bgranular aggregateb type of cytoarchitecture characteristic of the paw, limb, and mystacial vibrissae areas, and the bbarrel-fieldb type (originally described by Woolsey and Van der Loos, b70) seen in the nose and perioral regions. In the mouse, but not the rat, such barrels also cover the whole whisker representation (Welker and Woolsey, b74). primary somatosensory cortex UBERON:0008934 the area of the upper bank of the lateral sulcus that is involved in somatic sensation secondary somatosensory cortex UBERON:0008935 The posterior oviduct opens into the large white albumen gland which adds a layer of albumen to the zygote before it reaches the egg capsule gland. gastropod albumen gland UBERON:0008936 A small opening on the side of the head in some gastropods through which the penis is protruded. gastropod genital pore UBERON:0008937 Mollusks have three distinct divisions of their body. The head contains the sensory equipment (eyes, antennae, etc) and the primitive brain. The visceral hump, which is the main body, contains most of the organs, including a complete digestive and excretory tract as well as the reproductive organs. The visceral hump also includes the two external flaps of tissue, which are known as the mantle. visceral hump UBERON:0008939 The pedal ganglia mainly are necessary for coordination of locomotion of a snail. pedal ganglion UBERON:0008940 A lateral ganglion that innervates pallial cavity, gills and skin of a snail[BTO,modified]. parietal ganglion UBERON:0008941 A knot of nerves in The pallial cavity that innervates the mantle of a snail[BTO,modified]. pleural ganglion UBERON:0008942 The cerebral ganglia are primarily sensual centres, that compute information from the eyes as well as from the tactile and position sensors (statocystes). Besides coordination they also serve the locational memory of a snail. gastropod cerebral ganglion UBERON:0008943 The head-foot is the part you see most easily in slugs and snails. It is mostly a muscular organ covered in cilia and rich in mucous cells, which the mollusc uses to move around, it normally tapers to a tail at one end and has a head incorporated in the front. The head includes a mouth, eyes and tentacles, the last two may be much reduced or even absent. In those species with shells the head-foot can be drawn into the shell. headfoot UBERON:0008944 Albumen is the clear liquid contained within an egg and consists of water and proteins, among which are ovomucin and ovomucoid. It protects the egg yolk and provides additional nutrition for the growth of the embryo. albumen UBERON:0008945 An extraembryonic epithelium that is formed by the delaminated cells of the primitive endoderm (hypoblast) that goes on to form the yolk sac. In mammals, as in avians, these cells do not produce any part of the newborn organism (i.e. they are extraembryonic) extraembryonic endoderm UBERON:0008946 A parenchyma that is part of a lung. lung parenchyma UBERON:0008947 respiratory primordium UBERON:0008948 A lobe of the lung that is closest to the head. upper lobe of lung UBERON:0008949 The bottom most subdivision of either the right or left lung. lower lobe of lung UBERON:0008950 The azygous lobe of the lung is an accessory lobe of the right lung. It is rare and usually associated with an abnormality of the azygous vein. It is produced by an aberrant position of the azygous vein near the hilum of the lung. It divides the right superior lobe near the apex of the lung down to the hilum in roughly the median plane. The fissure created, the meso-azygous fissure, is lined by both visceral and parietal pleura. The lobe lies superomedial to the fissure. azygous lobe of lung UBERON:0008951 A lobe of lung that is part of a left lung. left lung lobe UBERON:0008952 The lobe of the left lung that is closest to the head. upper lobe of left lung UBERON:0008953 A lower lobe of lung that is part of a left lung. lower lobe of left lung UBERON:0008954 Anterioinferior portion of left upper lung lobe lingula of left lung UBERON:0008955 A lobe of the lung that is situated somewhere between an upper lobe and lower lobe. middle lobe of lung UBERON:0008956 A layer of new bone growth outside existing bone seen in pyogenic osteomyelitis. It results from the stripping off of the periosteum by the accumulation of pus within the bone, and new bone growing from the periosteum. involucrum UBERON:0008957 A piece of dead bone that has become separated during the process of necrosis from normal/sound bone.. sequestrum UBERON:0008958 cetacean involucrum UBERON:0008959 A hollow bony structure on the ventral, posterior portion of the skull of placental mammals that encloses parts of the middle and inner ear. In most species, it is formed by the tympanic part of the temporal bone. auditory bulla UBERON:0008960 The melon is an ovoid-shaped, fatty organ found in the forehead of all toothed whales (odontocetes), including dolphins and porpoises (Cranford et al., 1996; Harper, C. J., et al., 2008) and believed to be used in echolocation melon organ UBERON:0008961 tertiary bronchus in the avian lung. parabronchus UBERON:0008962 A bone that is part of a forelimb region. Examples: humerus, any of the phalanges. Counter-example: scapula (a bone of the pectoral girdle). Note that we consider the forelimb to end at the shoulder. forelimb bone UBERON:0008963 The tip of a toe of an ungulate mammal, strengthened by a thick horny (keratin) covering. The hoof consists of a hard or rubbery sole, and a hard wall formed by a thick nail rolled around the tip of the toe. The weight of the animal is normally borne by both the sole and the edge of the hoof wall. Hooves grow continuously, and are constantly worn down by use. hoof UBERON:0008964 An unpaired knot of nerves in The visceral sacs that innervates the pallial organs as well as the inner organs. abdominal ganglion of visceral hump UBERON:0008967 The semioval center is the white matter found underneath the grey matter on the surface of the cerebrum. The term is synonymous with cerebral white matter. The white matter, located in each hemisphere between the cerebral cortex and nuclei, as a whole has a semioval shape. It consists of cortical projection fibers, association fibers and cortical fibers. centrum semiovale UBERON:0008969 A sac containing the developing tooth and its odontogenic organ. The dental follicle (DF) differentiates into the periodontal ligament. In addition, it may be the precursor of other cells of the periodontium, including osteoblasts, cementoblasts and fibroblasts. They develop into the alveolar bone, the cementum with Sharpey's fibers and the periodontal ligament fibers respectively. dental follicle UBERON:0008971 The distal portion of the colon; it develops embryonically from the hindgut and functions in the storage and elimination of waste. left colon UBERON:0008972 The proximal portion of the colon, extending from the ileocecal valve usually to a point proximal to the left colic flexure; it develops embryonically from the terminal portion of the midgut and functions in absorption. right colon UBERON:0008974 any exocrine gland whose cells bud their secretions off through the plasma membrane producing membrane-bound vesicles in the lumen; the apical portion of the secretory cell of the gland pinches off and enters the lumen; it loses part of its cytoplasm in their secretions; apocrine secretion is functional during hormonal stress or puberty; an example of true apocrine glands are mammary glands, responsible for secreting breast milk. apocrine gland UBERON:0008975 A gland in the posterior expansion of the oviduct that secretes the calcareous surroundings of the egg shell. oviduct shell gland UBERON:0008976 The venom gland of snakes is in actual fact a modified salivary gland and is linked to the groove in the fangs by a duct. snake venom gland UBERON:0008977 The pes anserinus is the insertion of the conjoined tendons of three muscles onto the anteromedial (front and inside) surface of the proximal extremity of the tibia. pes anserinus of tibia UBERON:0008978 In carnivores, either of two sacs found between the internal and external anal sphincters, lined with sebaceous glands and in some species with apocrine glands. anal sac UBERON:0008979 A body of a multi-cellular organism that is no longer living. carcass UBERON:0008982 A dense regular connective tissue that that connects muscles together[WP, modified]. fascia UBERON:0008987 The functional tissue of the kidney, consisting of the nephrons. renal parenchyma UBERON:0008989 One of the racemose glands in the walls of the esophagus that in humans are small and serve principally to lubricate the food but in some birds secrete a milky fluid on which the young are fed. submocosal esophageal gland UBERON:0008992 The part of the chorion where the villi persist, forming the foetal part of the placenta. chorion frondosum UBERON:0008993 Either of the two neural nuclei within the habenula. habenular nucleus UBERON:0008994 Stomach found in horses; includes cardiac, proper gastric and pyloric glandular zones. equine glandular stomach UBERON:0008995 Four accumulations of gray substance embedded in the white substance of the cerebellum, comprising the nucleus dentatus, nucleus emboliformis, nucleus globosus, and nucleus fastigii. nucleus of cerebellar nuclear complex UBERON:0008998 System pertaining to blood vessels in the brain. vasculature of brain UBERON:0008999 The tissues which attach the third phalanx to the hoof wall. hoof lamina UBERON:0009000 A bony process projecting backward and medialward from the posterior border of the ischium. ischial spine UBERON:0009002 The membrane separating the fetal from the maternal blood in the placenta. placental membrane UBERON:0009005 One of the two primary bendings of a typical leg, pertains to the femur and the tibia. femorotibial joint UBERON:0009006 One of several small inconstant lymph nodes, proximal, intermediate and distal deep to the fascia lata and medial to the femoral vein; they receive lymph from the deep structures of the lower limb, from the glans penis and from superficial inguinal nodes; efferents pass to the external iliac nodes. deep inguinal lymph node UBERON:0009007 A group of 12-20 lymph nodes that lie in the subcutaneous tissue below the inguinal ligament and along the terminal part of the great saphenous vein; they drain the skin and subcutaneous tissue of the lower abdominal wall, perineum, buttocks, external genitalia, and lower limbs. superficial inguinal lymph node UBERON:0009009 A sensory branch of the glossopharyngeal nerve (CN IX) carrying signals from the baroceptors (blood pressure receptors) in the bifurcation of the carotid artery to the nucleus of the solitary tract (nucleus solitarius). carotid sinus nerve UBERON:0009010 Any portion of tissue that surrounds a urethra. periurethral tissue UBERON:0009013 fibrocartilage in which strong bundles of white fibrous tissue predominate. white fibrocartilage UBERON:0009014 A zone of skin that is part of a lower back. lower back skin UBERON:0009015 A zone of skin that is part of a dorsal thoracic segment of trunk. upper back skin UBERON:0009016 ciliary stroma UBERON:0009020 An uterine horn that is in the left side of a uterus. left uterine horn UBERON:0009022 An uterine horn that is in the right side of a uterus. right uterine horn UBERON:0009024 A transient cortical layer juxtaposed to the medulla and the zona reticularis; in males, this zone rapidly involutes at the onset of puberty whereas this zone persists in females until the first pregnancy or later in adulthood in non-pregnant females adrenal gland X zone UBERON:0009025 One of two (right and left) arteries along the greater curvature of the stomach that supply blood to the greater omentum and stomach. gastroepiploic artery UBERON:0009026 One of two (deep circumflex and superficial circumflex) iliac arteries that supply the lower abdomen, inguinal lymph nodes, sartorius, and tensor fasciae latae. iliac circumflex artery UBERON:0009027 An artery that supplies blood to the urinary bladder. vesical artery UBERON:0009029 pudendal vein UBERON:0009030 Vein that drains left lung and returns blood to the heart. left pulmonary vein UBERON:0009032 Vein that drains right lung and returns blood to the heart. right pulmonary vein UBERON:0009035 Any region of a nephron tubule that is straight. Examples: distal convoluted tubule, proximal convoluted tuble. renal straight tubule UBERON:0009038 The groove on the external surface of the ampulla of each semicircular duct where the nerve enters the ampullary crest. sulcus ampullaris UBERON:0009039 A germinal center that is located in a lymph node lymph node germinal center UBERON:0009040 The deep circumflex iliac artery (or deep iliac circumflex artery) is an artery in the pelvis that travels along the iliac crest of the pelvic bone. deep circumflex iliac artery UBERON:0009041 The superficial iliac circumflex artery (or superficial circumflex iliac), the smallest of the cutaneous branches of the femoral artery, arises close to the superficial epigastric artery, and, piercing the fascia lata, runs lateralward, parallel with the inguinal ligament, as far as the crest of the ilium. It divides into branches which supply the integument of the groin, the superficial fascia, and the superficial subinguinal lymph glands, anastomosing with the deep iliac circumflex, the superior gluteal and lateral femoral circumflex arteries. superficial circumflex iliac artery UBERON:0009042 The prostatic veins form a well-marked prostatic plexus which lies partly in the fascial sheath of the prostate and partly between the sheath and the prostatic capsule. It communicates with the pudendal and vesical plexuses. prostatic venous plexus UBERON:0009044 The pudendal plexus (vesicoprostatic plexus) lies behind the arcuate pubic ligament and the lower part of the pubic symphysis, and in front of the bladder and prostate. Its chief tributary is the deep dorsal vein of the penis, but it also receives branches from the front of the bladder and prostate. It communicates with the vesical plexus and with the internal pudendal vein and drains into the vesical and hypogastric veins. pudendal venous plexus UBERON:0009046 inferior external pudendal vein UBERON:0009047 superior external pudendal vein UBERON:0009048 deep external pudendal vein UBERON:0009049 superficial external pudendal vein UBERON:0009050 A neural nucleus that is part of the solitary tract nuclear complex. The solitary tract and nucleus are structures in the brainstem that carry and receive visceral sensation and taste from the facial (VII), glossopharyngeal (IX) and vagus (X) cranial nerves. [WP,unvetted]. nucleus of solitary tract UBERON:0009051 gelatinous nucleus of solitary tract UBERON:0009052 medial nucleus of solitary tract UBERON:0009053 dorsal nucleus of trapezoid body UBERON:0009054 open circulatory system UBERON:0009055 closed circulatory system UBERON:0009056 A closed circulatory system in which blood passes twice through the heart to supply the body once. two-pass circulatory system UBERON:0009057 A closed circulatory system in which blood passes once through the heart to supply the body once. one-pass circulatory system UBERON:0009058 A bellows-shaped respiratory unit extending from the outer wall of the lung into a central air space. faveolus UBERON:0009060 Any of the membranous air-filled extensions of the lungs of birds, which increase the efficiency of gaseous exchange in the lungs air sac UBERON:0009061 anterior air sac UBERON:0009062 posterior air sac UBERON:0009063 interclavicular air sac UBERON:0009064 cervical air sac UBERON:0009065 anterior thoracic air sac UBERON:0009066 posterior thoracic air sac UBERON:0009067 abdominal air sac UBERON:0009071 mesobronchus UBERON:0009072 ventrobronchus UBERON:0009073 dorsobronchus UBERON:0009074 vocal organ of birds, located at the base of a trachea syrinx organ UBERON:0009075 A anatomical wall that is part of a syrinx organ. membrana tympaniformis UBERON:0009076 membrana tympaniformis lateralis UBERON:0009077 membrana tympaniformis medialis UBERON:0009078 A delicate bar of cartilage connecting the dorsal and ventral extremities of the first pair of bronchial cartilages in the syrinx of birds pessulus UBERON:0009089 inner medulla vasa recta descending limb UBERON:0009090 outer medulla vasa recta descending limb UBERON:0009091 vasa recta ascending limb UBERON:0009092 inner medulla vasa recta ascending limb UBERON:0009093 outer medulla vasa recta ascending limb UBERON:0009095 tip of renal papilla UBERON:0009097 An organism containing a developing embryo, fetus, or unborn offspring within the body. gravid organism UBERON:0009098 The uterus in pregnancy gravid uterus UBERON:0009099 An invagination of the intestinal epithelium that emanates from a lamina of mesenchymal cells located between the dorsal aorta and the upper intestine and constitute one of the two principal hematopoietic organs at the ammocoete stage of development. typhlosole UBERON:0009100 . nephric fold UBERON:0009101 lamprey at larval stage ammocoete UBERON:0009102 One of the primary immunological organs of the adult lamprey is the supraneural body. This structure lies dorsal to spinal column and becomes heavily populated with lymphocytes following after immune challenge. supraneural body UBERON:0009114 A mature thymus that is entirely part of the cervical region. cervical thymus UBERON:0009115 A mature thymus that is entirely part of thoracic region. thoracic thymus UBERON:0009116 A thymus-like lympho-epithelial structures, in the tips of the gill filaments and the neighbouring secondary lamellae (both within the gill basket) of lamprey larvae. thymoid UBERON:0009117 A gonad prior to differentiating into a definitive testis or ovary. indifferent gonad UBERON:0009118 . marsupium UBERON:0009119 The network-like non-segmented cartilaginous skeleton of the gill region of Petromyzontiformes and Holocephali, connected to the heart and surrounding respiratory tissue. branchial basket UBERON:0009120 Portion of tissue that projects outward from the gill and is a thread-like, soft, red respiratory and excretory structure. gill filament UBERON:0009121 Nerve carrying fibers from the vomeronasal organ epithelium to the accessory olfactory bulb. vomeronasal nerve UBERON:0009122 The adenohypophyseal placode forms the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland and gives rise to the endocrine secretory cells of the pituitary adenohypophyseal placode UBERON:0009124 Rostralmost epibranchial placode. Associated with 1st branchial cleft. geniculate placode UBERON:0009125 Epibranchial placode between geniculate and nodose. Associated with 2nd branchial cleft. petrosal placode UBERON:0009126 Caudalmost epibranchial placode. Associated with 3rd branchial cleft. nodosal placode UBERON:0009127 Cranial ganglion which develops from an epibranchial placode. epibranchial ganglion UBERON:0009128 An ectodermal placode that will develop into the components of the lateral line system lateral line placode UBERON:0009129 Endocardium that is part of the right atrium. right atrium endocardium UBERON:0009130 dorsal meso-duodenum UBERON:0009132 One of a group of three muscles fibularis (peronæus) longus, brevis, and tertius originating on the fibula and inserting on the metatarsals peroneus UBERON:0009133 A fold of tissue which extends into the peritoneal cavity of the developing embryo and participates in the separation of the pleural and peritoneal cavities. pleuroperitoneal membrane UBERON:0009138 right common cardinal vein UBERON:0009139 A posterior cardinal vein that is in_the_right_side_of a multicellular organism. right posterior cardinal vein UBERON:0009140 A subcardinal vein that is in_the_right_side_of a multicellular organism. right subcardinal vein UBERON:0009141 A vein that is part of a craniocervical region. craniocervical region vein UBERON:0009142 Sum total of mesenchyme in the embryo. entire embryonic mesenchyme UBERON:0009145 pharyngeal region of foregut UBERON:0009149 opening in the septum primum between the two atria of the embryonic heart[TMD]. foramen primum UBERON:0009191 A sphenoid endochondral element that is composed primarily of a pre-cartilage condensation. sphenoid bone pre-cartilage condensation UBERON:0009192 basisphenoid pre-cartilage condensation UBERON:0009193 A sphenoid endochondral element that is composed primarily of cartilage tissue. sphenoid cartilage element UBERON:0009194 basisphenoid cartilage condenstion UBERON:0009195 The dorsal part of the cloacal membrane following its partition by the urorectal septum. anal membrane UBERON:0009196 indifferent external genitalia UBERON:0009197 A basioccipital endochondral element that is composed primarily of a pre-cartilage condensation. basioccipital pre-cartilage condensation UBERON:0009198 Any suture between cranial and/or facial bones. craniofacial suture UBERON:0009199 Any suture between facial bones. facial suture UBERON:0009200 The limb epidermis is the outer epithelial layer of the limb, it is a complex stratified squamous epithelium. limb epidermis UBERON:0009201 A nephric duct is a tube that drains a primitive kidney[GO]. nephric duct UBERON:0009202 vasa recta descending limb UBERON:0009203 A suture joining the nasal bones. internasal suture UBERON:0009204 Mesenchyme that is part of a medial nasal prominence. medial nasal process mesenchyme UBERON:0009205 Mesenchyme that is part of a lateral nasal prominence. lateral nasal process mesenchyme UBERON:0009206 An ectoderm that is part of a lateral nasal prominence. lateral nasal process surface ectoderm UBERON:0009207 Area on the rostral portion of the soft palate rich in tastebuds (Miller and Spangler 1982). geschmacksstreifen UBERON:0009210 A thin fold of ectoderm and endoderm that separates the pharyngeal pouches from the pharyngeal clefts in a developing embryo. pharyngeal membrane UBERON:0009213 A pharyngeal membrane that separates the first pharyngeal cleft from the first pharyngeal pouch. pharyngeal membrane of 1st arch UBERON:0009215 A pharyngeal membrane that separates the second pharyngeal cleft from the second pharyngeal pouch. pharyngeal membrane of 2nd arch UBERON:0009216 A pharyngeal membrane that separates the third pharyngeal cleft from the third pharyngeal pouch. pharyngeal membrane of 3rd arch UBERON:0009217 A pharyngeal membrane that separates the fourth pharyngeal cleft from the fourth pharyngeal pouch. pharyngeal membrane of 4th arch UBERON:0009291 Cartilaginous form of a vertebral centrum, a skeletal element that functionally replaces the notochord[VSAP,modified]. cartilaginous vertebral centrum UBERON:0009292 embryonic nasal process UBERON:0009293 embryonic frontal process UBERON:0009468 A small bone in the fetus between the basilar process and the basisphenoid. basiotic bone UBERON:0009470 The posterior portion of the sphenoid bone developed in five separate parts consisting of a central basisphenoid, the two alisphenoids, and the two medial pterygoid laminae. postsphenoidal bone UBERON:0009471 The superior surface of the tongue divided by the sulcus terminalis into an anterior two-thirds, the presulcal part (pars presulcalis). and a posterior one-third, the postsulcal part (pars postsulcalis). dorsum of tongue UBERON:0009472 The axilla is the area directly under the joint where the forelimb connects to the shoulder. axilla UBERON:0009473 either of a pair of fleshy lateral processes borne by most segments of a polychaete worm. parapodium UBERON:0009474 ascidian ampulla UBERON:0009475 ampullar siphon UBERON:0009476 The madreporite is an opening used to filter water into the water vascular system of echinoderms. It is visible as a small red or yellow button-like structure, looking like a small wart, on the aboral surface of the central disk of a sea star. Close up, it is visibly structured, resembling a 'madrepore' colony. From this, it derives its name. The water vascular system of the sea star consists of a series of seawater-filled ducts that function in locomotion and feeding and respiration. Its main parts are the madreporite, the stone canal, the ring canal, the radial canals, the lateral canals, and the tube feet. The sieve-like madreporite allows entry of seawater into the stone canal, which connects to the ring canal around the mouth. Five or more radial canals extend from the ring canal, one in each arm above the ambulacral groove. From the radial canals extend many lateral canals, each of which leads to a tube foot. Each tube foot is a closed cylinder with muscular walls, having a sucker at the outer end and a bulb-like ampulla at its inner end within the body cavity. madreporite UBERON:0009477 Mesenchyme that is part of a otic placode. associated mesenchyme of otic placode UBERON:0009478 Mesenchyme that is part of a developing midgut. associated mesenchyme of midgut UBERON:0009479 An ectoderm that is part of a buccopharyngeal membrane. ectoderm of buccopharyngeal membrane UBERON:0009480 An endoderm that is part of a buccopharyngeal membrane. endoderm of buccopharyngeal membrane UBERON:0009481 A tube lumen that is part of a pericardio-peritoneal canal. cavity of pericardio-peritoneal canal UBERON:0009482 Mesenchyme that is part of a foregut-midgut junction. associated mesenchyme of foregut-midgut junction UBERON:0009483 A mesentery that is part of a foregut-midgut junction. mesentery of foregut-midgut junction UBERON:0009484 dorsal mesentery of mesentery of foregut-midgut junction UBERON:0009494 A portion of mesenchymal tissue associated with an individual pharyngeal arch. pharyngeal arch mesenchymal region UBERON:0009495 extrahepatic part of biliary bud UBERON:0009496 intrahepatic part of biliary bud UBERON:0009497 An epithelium that is part of a foregut-midgut junction. epithelium of foregut-midgut junction UBERON:0009499 parietal of mesothelium of pericardio-peritoneal canal UBERON:0009500 Anatomical region that surrounds the otic vesicle. periotic mesenchyme UBERON:0009501 The embryonic connective tissue made up of loosely aggregated mesenchymal cells, supported by interlaminar jelly, that gives rise to the frontonasal region of the head mesenchyme of fronto-nasal process UBERON:0009502 ventral mesentery of mesentery of foregut-midgut junction UBERON:0009503 Mesenchyme that is part of a developing hindgut. mesenchyme of hindgut UBERON:0009504 Mesenchyme that is part of a developing main bronchus. mesenchyme of main bronchus UBERON:0009505 Mesenchyme that is part of a developing trachea. mesenchyme of trachea UBERON:0009506 Mesenchyme that is part of a developing middle ear. mesenchyme of middle ear UBERON:0009521 An endoderm that is part of a anal region. anal membrane endodermal component UBERON:0009522 An epithelium that is part of a lateral lingual swelling. lateral lingual swelling epithelium UBERON:0009523 Mesenchyme that is part of a handplate. mesenchyme of handplate UBERON:0009526 Mesenchyme that is part of a maxillary prominence. maxillary process mesenchyme UBERON:0009536 A vascular plexus that is part of a left lung. vascular element of left lung UBERON:0009537 A vascular plexus that is part of a right lung. vascular element of right lung UBERON:0009538 Mesenchyme that is part of a sublingual gland primordium. mesenchyme of sublingual gland primordium UBERON:0009539 Mesenchyme that is part of a submandibular gland primordium. mesenchyme of submandibular gland primordium UBERON:0009548 A hepatic sinusoid that is part of a left lobe of liver. hepatic sinusoid of left of lobe of liver UBERON:0009549 A hepatic sinusoid that is part of a right lobe of liver. hepatic sinusoid of right of lobe of liver UBERON:0009550 An endoderm that is part of a foregut-midgut junction. endoderm of foregut-midgut junction UBERON:0009551 A segment of a digit containing the distal phalanx, and overlapping the distal interphalangeal joint[CJM]. The digit tip is derived from multiple and distinct embryonic origins, and includes the distal bone with associated marrow cavity and haematopoietic cells, ventral (flexor) and dorsal (extensor) tendons, sweat glands with myoepithelial and luminal secreting cells and associated neurons for innervation, dermis with resident melanocytes and dendritic cells, mesenchyme with resident fibroblasts, skin epidermis with hair follicles, a nail organ composed of six specific parts (the root, nail bed, nail plate, eponychium (cuticle), perionychium and hyponychium). distal segment of digit UBERON:0009552 A segment of the manual digit containing the distal phalanx distal segment of manual digit UBERON:0009553 A segment of the pedal digit containing the distal phalanx. Note this class represents a digit segment and thus includes tissues in addition to bone. distal segment of pedal digit UBERON:0009555 The middle phalanx of digit 3 in a horse short pastern bone UBERON:0009556 The proximal phalanx of digit 3 in a horse long pastern bone UBERON:0009558 A bone that is part of the pastern region of a horse limb. i.e. proximal or middle (P1 or P2) phalanges in digit 3. pastern bone UBERON:0009559 A skeletal joint that connects a mesopodium bone and connects a proximal phalanx. metacarpal/tarsal-phalangeal joint UBERON:0009563 A part of the leg of a horse between the fetlock and the top of the hoof. It incorporates the long pastern bone (proximal phalanx) and the short pastern bone (middle phalanx), which are held together by two sets of paired ligaments to form the pastern joint (proximal interphalangeal joint) pastern region of limb UBERON:0009564 A nail, hoof or claw. distal limb integumentary appendage UBERON:0009565 A nail that is part of a manual digit. nail of manual digit UBERON:0009566 A submucosa that is part of a intestine. intestinal submucosa UBERON:0009567 A nail that is part of a pedal digit. nail of pedal digit UBERON:0009568 Subdivision of vertebral column that corresponds to the trunk of the body, containing the trunk/presacral vertebrae. In organisms that have a thoracic and lumbar distinction, this corresponds to the sum of both of these regions. trunk region of vertebral column UBERON:0009569 subdivision of trunk UBERON:0009570 A sulcus limitans of neural tube that is part of a future spinal cord. spinal cord sulcus limitans UBERON:0009571 In protostomes (such as insects, snails and worms) as well as deuterostomes (vertebrates), the midline is an embryonic region that functions in patterning of the adjacent nervous tissue. The ventral midline in insects is a cell population extending along the ventral surface of the embryo and is the region from which cells detach to form the ventrally located nerve cords. In vertebrates, the midline is originally located dorsally. During development, it folds inwards and becomes the ventral part of the dorsally located neural tube and is then called the ventral midline, or floor plate. ventral midline UBERON:0009572 A cerebrospinal fluid-filled space that runs longitudinally through the length of the entire spinal cord. The central canal is contiguous with the ventricular system of the brain. The central canal represents the adult remainder of the neural tube. lumen of central canal of spinal cord UBERON:0009573 In the floor of the fourth ventricle, the sulcus limitans separates the cranial nerve motor nuclei (medial) from the sensory nuclei (lateral). In the superior part of the rhomboid fossa, it corresponds with the lateral limit of the fossa and presents a bluish-gray area, the locus ceruleus (which owes its color to an underlying patch of deeply pigmented nerve cells, termed the substantia ferruginea). [WP] sulcus limitans of fourth ventricle UBERON:0009576 A sulcus limitans of neural tube that is part of a future medulla oblongata. medulla oblongata sulcus limitans UBERON:0009577 A sulcus limitans of neural tube that is part of a future metencephalon. metencephalon sulcus limitans UBERON:0009578 A sulcus limitans of neural tube that is part of a future myelencephalon. myelencephalon sulcus limitans UBERON:0009579 myelencephalon basal plate UBERON:0009580 diencephalon mantle layer UBERON:0009581 midbrain mantle layer UBERON:0009582 spinal cord lateral wall UBERON:0009583 spinal cord mantle layer UBERON:0009584 Mesenchyme that is part of a 1st arch mandibular component. 1st arch mandibular mesenchyme UBERON:0009585 Mesenchyme that is part of a developing interdigital region. interdigital region mesenchyme UBERON:0009586 An interdigital region mesenchyme that is part of a interdigital region between manual digits 1 and 2. mesenchyme of interdigital region between manual digits 1 and 2 UBERON:0009587 An interdigital region mesenchyme that is part of a interdigital region between manual digits 2 and 3. mesenchyme of interdigital region between manual digits 2 and 3 UBERON:0009588 An interdigital region mesenchyme that is part of a interdigital region between manual digits 3 and 4. mesenchyme of interdigital region between manual digits 3 and 4 UBERON:0009589 An interdigital region mesenchyme that is part of a interdigital region between manual digits 4 and 5. mesenchyme of interdigital region between manual digits 4 and 5 UBERON:0009590 An interdigital region mesenchyme that is part of a interdigital region between pedal digits 1 and 2. mesenchyme of interdigital region between pedal digits 1 and 2 UBERON:0009591 An interdigital region mesenchyme that is part of a interdigital region between pedal digits 2 and 3. mesenchyme of interdigital region between pedal digits 2 and 3 UBERON:0009592 An interdigital region mesenchyme that is part of a interdigital region between pedal digits 3 and 4. mesenchyme of interdigital region between pedal digits 3 and 4 UBERON:0009593 An interdigital region mesenchyme that is part of a interdigital region between pedal digits 4 and 5. mesenchyme of interdigital region between pedal digits 4 and 5 UBERON:0009596 An interdigital region mesenchyme that is part of a interdigital region between digits 1 and 2. mesenchyme of interdigital region between digits 1 and 2 UBERON:0009597 An interdigital region mesenchyme that is part of a interdigital region between digits 2 and 3. mesenchyme of interdigital region between digits 2 and 3 UBERON:0009598 An interdigital region mesenchyme that is part of a interdigital region between digits 3 and 4. mesenchyme of interdigital region between digits 3 and 4 UBERON:0009599 An interdigital region mesenchyme that is part of a interdigital region between digits 4 and 5. mesenchyme of interdigital region between digits 4 and 5 UBERON:0009600 An interdigital region mesenchyme that is part of a manus. mesenchyme of interdigital region of manus UBERON:0009601 An interdigital region mesenchyme that is part of a pes. mesenchyme of interdigital region of pes UBERON:0009602 Mesenchyme that is part of a developing left lung. left lung associated mesenchyme UBERON:0009603 Mesenchyme that is part of a developing right lung. right lung associated mesenchyme UBERON:0009610 A neural plate that develops_from a future forebrain. forebrain neural plate UBERON:0009611 A neural plate that develops_from a presumptive midbrain. midbrain neural plate UBERON:0009612 forebrain midbrain boundary neural plate UBERON:0009614 A neural plate that develops_from a presumptive hindbrain. hindbrain neural plate UBERON:0009615 midbrain hindbrain boundary neural plate UBERON:0009616 A presumptive structure that has the potential to develop into a midbrain. presumptive midbrain UBERON:0009617 Bilateral mesenchymal mesoderm parallel and immediately adjacent to the neural tube/notochord; it generates a subset of extra-ocular, and other head, muscles. head paraxial mesoderm UBERON:0009618 trunk paraxial mesoderm UBERON:0009620 tail bud paraxial mesoderm UBERON:0009621 A somite that is part of a tail. tail somite UBERON:0009622 A proximal straight tubule that is part of a pronephros. pronephric proximal straight tubule UBERON:0009623 The paired bundles of nerve fibers entering and leaving the spinal cord at each segment. The dorsal and ventral nerve roots join to form the mixed segmental spinal nerves. The dorsal roots are generally afferent, formed by the central projections of the spinal (dorsal root) ganglia sensory cells, and the ventral roots efferent, comprising the axons of spinal motor and autonomic preganglionic neurons. There are, however, some exceptions to this afferent/efferent rule. spinal nerve root UBERON:0009624 The lumbar nerves are the five spinal nerves emerging from the lumbar vertebrae. They are divided into posterior and anterior divisions. lumbar nerve UBERON:0009625 The five sacral nerves emerge from the sacrum. Although the vertebral components of the sacrum are fused into a single bone, the sacral vertebrae are still used to number the sacral nerves. Posteriorly, they emerge from the posterior sacral foramina, and form the posterior branches of sacral nerves. Anteriorly, they emerge from the anterior sacral foramina, and contribute to the sacral plexus (S1-S4) and coccygeal plexus. sacral nerve UBERON:0009629 The coccygeal nerve is the spinal nerve that corresponds to the coccyx bone. coccygeal nerve UBERON:0009630 A spinal nerve root that is part of a thoracic nerve. root of thoracic nerve UBERON:0009631 A spinal nerve root that is part of a lumbar nerve. root of lumbar spinal nerve UBERON:0009632 root of cervical nerve UBERON:0009633 A spinal nerve root that is part of a sacral nerve. root of sacral nerve UBERON:0009634 A spinal nerve root that is part of a coccygeal nerve. root of coccygeal nerve UBERON:0009635 Chondrocranium chondrification center that fuses with cartilages derived from sclerotome region of occipital somites forming occipital bone, hypoglossal canals and foramen magnum. parachordal cartilage UBERON:0009636 Chondrocranium chondrification center that that forms anterior body of sphenoid, containing the sella turcica and posterior body of sphenoid. prechordal cartilage UBERON:0009637 alisphenoid ossification center UBERON:0009638 orbitosphenoid ossification center UBERON:0009639 The body of the sphenoid bone, more or less cubical in shape, is hollowed out in its interior to form two large cavities, the sphenoidal air sinuses, which are separated from each other by a septum. body of sphenoid UBERON:0009640 forms around the developing pituitary, and together with prechordal cartilages creates body of sphenoid bone hypophyseal cartilage UBERON:0009641 The ansa lenticularis (ansa lentiformis in older texts) is a part of the brain, making up the superior layer of the substantia innominata of Meynert. Its fibers, derived from the medullary lamina of the lentiform nucleus, pass medially to end in the thalamus and subthalamic region, while others are said to end in the tegmentum and red nucleus. It is classified by NeuroNames as part of the subthalamus. ansa lenticularis UBERON:0009643 A pathway containing fibers from midbrain nuclei that project to the inferior olivary complex, as well as fibers originating in the pontine reticular formation and the medullary reticular formation that project to several nuclei of the thalamus. It can be identified in the midbrain and the pons (Adapted from Brain Info). central tegmental tract UBERON:0009644 trachea non-cartilage connective tissue UBERON:0009645 A paired accessory, glandular, androgen-dependent outpouchings of the proximal ductus deferens, one on each side, that produce and secrete lipids and glycogen, components of the seminal fluid; they open into the ampullae at the level of the colliculus seminalis, are lined by simple columnar epithelium with large, oval nuclei, and may be distinguished from those of the prostate as they are surrounded by a characteristic, dense, fibromuscular stroma ampullary gland UBERON:0009646 A sympathetic nerve trunk that is part of a lower back. lumbar sympathetic nerve trunk UBERON:0009647 One of the two epithelia which make up the tympanic membrane (along with the fibrous layer) tympanic membrane epithelium UBERON:0009648 A eyelid connective tissue that is part of a hypodermis. eyelid subcutaneous connective tissue UBERON:0009650 The portions of renal substance (cortex) intervening between the bases of the pyramids and the capsule of the kidney. cortical arch of kidney UBERON:0009651 A basement membrane that is part of a nephron tubule. nephron tubule basement membrane UBERON:0009652 A basement membrane that is part of a bronchus. bronchus basement membrane UBERON:0009653 A basement membrane that is part of a trachea. trachea basement membrane UBERON:0009654 A branch of the maxillary artery that is found in the gingiva, premolars, and molars. alveolar artery UBERON:0009655 An artery that supplies oxygenated blood to the ear. auricular artery UBERON:0009657 artery of lip UBERON:0009658 . pancreaticoduodenal artery UBERON:0009659 A branch of the abdominal aorta that supplies oxygenated blood to the testis. spermatic artery UBERON:0009661 Nucleus located in the midbrain. midbrain nucleus UBERON:0009662 Nucleus located within the hindbrain. hindbrain nucleus UBERON:0009663 A nucleus of brain that is part of a telencephalon. telencephalic nucleus UBERON:0009664 gut mesentery UBERON:0009668 Ventral mesentery is the part of the peritoneum closest to the navel. ventral mesentery UBERON:0009669 An anatomical space that surrounded_by a embryonic cloaca. embryonic cloacal lumen UBERON:0009670 An anatomical space that surrounded_by a rectum. rectal lumen UBERON:0009671 The nasal fin is an epithelial seam that develops by fusion between the epithelial linings of the medial and lateral nasal swellings. Shortly after its formation the nasal fin regresses and is replaced by mesenchyme, with exception of its most posterior portion which remains as the bucconasal membrane. nasal fin UBERON:0009672 The oronasal membrane separates the oral cavity and nasal cavity. oronasal membrane UBERON:0009673 accessory XI nerve cranial component UBERON:0009674 The spinal root of accessory nerve (or part) is firm in texture, and its fibers arise from the motor cells in the lateral part of the anterior column of the gray substance of the medulla spinalis as low as the fifth cervical nerve. Passing through the lateral funiculus of the medulla spinalis, they emerge on its surface and unite to form a single trunk, which ascends between the ligamentum denticulatum and the posterior roots of the spinal nerves; enters the skull through the foramen magnum, and is then directed to the jugular foramen, through which it passes, lying in the same sheath of dura mater as the vagus, but separated from it by a fold of the arachnoid. In the jugular foramen, it receives one or two filaments from the cranial part of the nerve, or else joins it for a short distance and then separates from it again. As its exit from the jugular foramen, it runs backward in front of the internal jugular vein in 66.6 per cent. of cases, and behind in it 33.3 per cent. The nerve then descends obliquely behind the Digastricus and Stylohyoideus to the upper part of the Sternocleidomastoideus; it pierces this muscle, and courses obliquely across the posterior triangle of the neck, to end in the deep surface of the Trapezius. As it traverses the Sternocleidomastoideus it gives several filaments to the muscle, and joins with branches from the second cervical nerve. In the posterior triangle it unites with the second and third cervical nerves, while beneath the Trapezius it forms a plexus with the third and fourth cervical nerves, and from this plexus fibers are distributed to the muscle. accessory XI nerve spinal component UBERON:0009675 The chorda tympani is a nerve that branches from the facial nerve (cranial nerve VII) inside the facial canal, just before the facial nerve exits the skull via the stylomastoid foramen. Chorda tympani is a branch of the facial nerve (the seventh cranial nerve) that serves the taste buds in the front of the tongue, runs through the middle ear, and carries taste messages to the brain. The chorda tympani is part of one of three cranial nerves that are involved in taste. The taste system involves a complicated feedback loop, with each nerve acting to inhibit the signals of other nerves. The chorda tympani appears to exert a particularly strong inhibitory influence on other taste nerves, as well as on pain fibers in the tongue. When the chorda tympani is damaged, its inhibitory function is disrupted, leading to less inhibited activity in the other nerves. chorda tympani branch of facial nerve UBERON:0009676 early telencephalic vesicle UBERON:0009678 Anatomical cluster consisting of adjacent teeth constituting a row. tooth row UBERON:0009679 A tooth row that is part of a skeleton of lower jaw. set of lower jaw teeth UBERON:0009680 A tooth row that is part of a skeleton of upper jaw. set of upper jaw teeth UBERON:0009687 The middle cardiac vein commences at the apex of the heart, ascends in the posterior longitudinal sulcus, and ends in the coronary sinus near its right extremity. middle cardiac vein UBERON:0009688 The posterior inferior cerebellar artery (PICA), the largest branch of the vertebral, is one of the three main arterial blood supplies for the cerebellum. posterior inferior cerebellar artery UBERON:0009689 A basilar artery branch that supplies the anterior portion of the inferior surface of the cerebellum. anterior inferior cerebellar artery UBERON:0009692 A organ cavity that is part of a pharyngotympanic tube. lumen of pharyngotympanic tube UBERON:0009695 A epithelium that is part of a hypopharynx. epithelium of laryngopharynx UBERON:0009697 A epithelium that is part of a vermiform appendix. epithelium of appendix UBERON:0009708 dorsal pancreas UBERON:0009709 ventral pancreas UBERON:0009712 Any endocardium that is part of the right ventricle of the heart. endocardium of right ventricle UBERON:0009713 Any endocardium that is part of the left ventricle of the heart. endocardium of left ventricle UBERON:0009714 The primordial mass of tissue formed by the merging of the medial nasal prominences of the embryo; it contributes to the intermaxillary portion of the upper jaw, the prolabial portion of the upper lip, and the primary palate. intermaxillary process UBERON:0009715 An anatomical cavity that surrounded_by a stomodeum. stomodeal lumen UBERON:0009716 Epithelial sense organ containing the cupula housing a gelatinous material elongated from the basement of the organ toward the atrial cavity. The basement of the cupular organ consists of two cell types: sensory cells and support cell cupular organ UBERON:0009717 Mechanoreceptor organ found in oral siphon of botryllid ascidians, made of hair cells, similar to the vertebrate octavolateralis system. A possible candidate of the vertebrate lateral line. coronal organ UBERON:0009718 Embryonic duct that is the rudiment of cerebral ganglion and and neural gland of adult in the ascidians. neurohypophyseal duct UBERON:0009719 tubular appendage for drawing or ejecting fluids tunicate siphon UBERON:0009720 oral siphon UBERON:0009721 atrial siphon UBERON:0009722 entire pharyngeal arch endoderm UBERON:0009731 One of sublaminar layers S3 or S4. sublaminar layers S3 or S4 UBERON:0009732 One of sublaminar layers S1, S2, or S5. sublaminar layers S1 or S2 or S5 UBERON:0009733 One of sublaminar layers S1, S2, or S3. sublaminar layers S1 or S2 or S3 UBERON:0009734 One of sublaminar layers S2, S3, or S4. sublaminar layers S2 or S3 or S4 UBERON:0009735 One of sublaminar layers S1, S3, or S4. sublaminar layers S1 or S3 or S4 UBERON:0009736 One of sublaminar layers S3, S4, or S5. sublaminar layers S3 or S4 or S5 UBERON:0009737 One of sublaminar layers S1, S2, S3, or S4. sublaminar layers S1 or S2 or S3 or S4 UBERON:0009738 The region extending out from the boundary between layers S1 and S2. border of sublaminar layers S1 and S2 UBERON:0009739 The region extending out from the boundary between sublaminar layers S3 and S4. border of sublaminar layers S3 and S4 UBERON:0009740 A region of the retina corresponding to a portion of two adjacent substratum layers. border between sublaminar layers UBERON:0009742 The cavity of the developing embryo that is formed within the epiblast tissue prior to the closing of the proamniotic canal by the amniotic folds proamniotic cavity UBERON:0009743 The closed space containing the yolk, formed by the fusion of the edges of the embryonic epiblast (hypoblast) and later surrounded by the visceral yolk sac (hypoblast and visceral yolk sac mesoderm) visceral yolk sac cavity UBERON:0009744 The channels in the lymph node medulla that separate the medullary cords and are crossed by a reticulum of cells and fibers and bounded by littoral cells; lymph flows through the medullary sinus from the cortical sinuses and into the efferent lymphatic vessels lymph node medullary sinus UBERON:0009745 The dense rope-like structures of lymphatic tissue located between the medullary sinuses in the medulla of a lymph node lymph node medullary cord UBERON:0009746 The crescent-shaped, ventrally located fold of the embryonic disc at the future cephalic end of the developing embryo head fold of embryonic disc UBERON:0009747 The crescent-shaped, ventrally located fold of the embryonic disc at the future caudal end of the developing embryo tail fold of embryonic disc UBERON:0009748 The elevated margins of the neural groove that are located in the future cephalic region of the embryo cephalic neural fold UBERON:0009749 The primordial embryonic connective tissue of the developing limbs, autopods and digits, consisting of mesenchymal cells supported in interlaminar jelly, that derive mostly from the mesoderm and contribute to limb connective tissue, bone and musculature in conjunction with myotome cells. limb mesenchyme UBERON:0009751 The embryonic connective tissue made up of loosely aggregated mesenchymal cells, supported by interlaminar jelly, that gives rise to the developing cardiac structures cardiac mesenchyme UBERON:0009752 The embryonic connective tissue made up of loosely aggregated mesenchymal cells, supported by interlaminar jelly, that gives rise to the developing pancreas pancreas mesenchyme UBERON:0009753 adrenal gland cortex zone UBERON:0009754 A thick layer of vascularized adipose tissue found under the skin of all cetaceans, pinnipeds and sirenians. blubber UBERON:0009755 wax present in the head cavities of the sperm whale. spermaceti UBERON:0009756 An organ that contains spermaceti. spermaceti organ UBERON:0009757 A biliary secretion of the intestines of the sperm whale. ambergris UBERON:0009758 A ganglion that is part of a abdominal segment of trunk. abdominal ganglion UBERON:0009767 An inter-phalangeal joint that connects a proximal phalanx to either a medial or distal phalanx. proximal interphalangeal joint UBERON:0009768 An inter-phalangeal joint that connects a distal phalanx to either a medial or proximal phalanx. distal interphalangeal joint UBERON:0009769 left common cardinal vein UBERON:0009771 A anterior cardinal vein that is in_the_left_side_of a multicellular organism. left anterior cardinal vein UBERON:0009772 A anterior cardinal vein that is in_the_right_side_of a multicellular organism. right anterior cardinal vein UBERON:0009773 A renal tubule is a tube that filters, re-absorbs and secretes substances to rid an organism of waste and to play a role in fluid homeostasis. renal tubule UBERON:0009775 A nuclear complex of the medullary reticular formation that can be divided into three subnuclei: the parvocellular, magnocellular and the subtrigeminal[WP,modified]. lateral medullary reticular complex UBERON:0009776 . intermediate reticular formation UBERON:0009777 A nucleus of brain that is part of a intermediate reticular formation. intermediate reticular nucleus UBERON:0009778 A serous sac that has the pleura and the pleural cavity as parts. pleural sac UBERON:0009779 A cardiac muscle tissue that is part of a right atrium auricular region. cardiac muscle tissue of right auricle UBERON:0009780 A cardiac muscle tissue that is part of a left atrium auricular region. cardiac muscle tissue of left auricle UBERON:0009834 The dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DL-PFC or DLPFC), according to a more restricted definition, is roughly equivalent to Brodmann areas 9 and 46.[1] According to a broader definition DL-PFC consists of the lateral portions of Brodmann areas 9 - 12, of areas 45, 46, and the superior part of area 47.[2] These regions mainly receive their blood supply from the middle cerebral artery. With respect to neurotransmitter systems, there is evidence that dopamine plays a particularly important role in DL-PFC.[2]DL-PFC is connected to the orbitofrontal cortex, and to a variety of brain areas, which include the thalamus, parts of the basal ganglia (the dorsal caudate nucleus), the hippocampus, and primary and secondary association areas of neocortex, including posterior temporal, parietal, and occipital areas dorsolateral prefrontal cortex UBERON:0009835 The frontal part of the cingulate cortex that resembles a collar form around the corpus callosum. It includes both the ventral and dorsal areas of the cingulate cortex. Wikipedia:File:Gray727.svg anterior cingulate cortex UBERON:0009836 fronto-orbital gyrus UBERON:0009840 Posterior portion of the rhombic lip contained within rhombomeres 2-8. Gives rise to several brainstem nuclei and choroid plexus. lower rhombic lip UBERON:0009841 Anterior-most region of dorsal hindbrain within rhombomere 1, adjacent the midbrain-hindbrain boundary. upper rhombic lip UBERON:0009842 The many-lobed berry cluster of cells that is the terminous of a gland where the secretion is produced is acinar in form. glandular acinus UBERON:0009843 A solid cord of prostate epithelium. prostate epithelial cord UBERON:0009844 An anatomical space that surrounded_by a primitive urogenital sinus. urogenital sinus lumen UBERON:0009845 Mesenchyme that surrounds primitive urogenital sinus. urogenital sinus mesenchyme UBERON:0009846 An epithelium that is part of a embryonic cloaca. embryonic cloacal epithelium UBERON:0009847 A specific region of the urogenital sinus epithelium into the area in which the prostate gland will develop. prostate field UBERON:0009848 A narrow stripe of cells that lies between the prospective dorsal and ventral thalami. This boundary contains signals that pattern the prethalamic and thalamic territories of the future mid-diencephalon. zona limitans intrathalamica UBERON:0009850 A multicellular organism that existence_starts_and_ends_during a nematode larval stage. nematode larva UBERON:0009851 The intersection of sublaminar layers S4 and S5. border of sublaminar layers S4 and S5 UBERON:0009852 The intersection of sublaminar layers S2 and S3. border of sublaminar layers S2 and S3 UBERON:0009853 The part of the uterus above the isthmus and below the orifices of the uterine tubes. body of uterus UBERON:0009854 Branch or outpocketing of the digestive tract. digestive tract diverticulum UBERON:0009855 non-contractile pouch that is connected to the anterior stomach through a slit-like opening. This pouch is also well-connected to the haemal system through numerous haemal ducts within its connective tissue layer. echinoderm gastric caecum UBERON:0009856 sac UBERON:0009857 A space enclosed within the laminae of the septum pelludicum, the membranous partition that seperates the frontal horns of the ventricle. contains cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) that filters from the ventricles through the septal laminae. bounded anteriorly by the genu of the corpus callosum; superiorly by the body of the corpus callosum; posteriorly by the anterior limb and pillars of the fornix; inferiorly by the anterior commissure and the rostrum of the corpus callosum; and laterally by the leaflets of the septum pellucidum. cavum septum pellucidum UBERON:0009858 outer fibrous layer of periosteum UBERON:0009859 A thin layer of connective tissue that lines the surface of the bony tissue that forms the medullary cavity of long bones endosteum UBERON:0009860 ascidian digestive gland UBERON:0009861 . ascidian neural complex UBERON:0009862 . ascidian cerebral ganglion UBERON:0009863 . ascidian ciliated funnel UBERON:0009864 . ascidian neural gland UBERON:0009865 A deep ciliated fossa on the dorsal midline of the buccal cavity (the region of the gut behind the mouth). Among other things, it secrets mucus which entraps food particles from the water[WP]. Hatschek's pit UBERON:0009866 An unpaired kidney whose duct opens into the anterior pharynx. It can be seen as a deep ciliated fossa on the dorsal midline of the buccal cavity (mouth). Among other things, it secrets mucus which entraps food particles from the water[WP]. Hatschek's nephridium UBERON:0009867 Hatschek's diverticulum UBERON:0009868 A Hatschek's diverticulum that is in the left side of a multicellular organism. Hatschek's left diverticulum UBERON:0009869 A Hatschek's diverticulum that is in the right side of a multicellular organism. Hatschek's right diverticulum UBERON:0009870 A division of the stomach. The stomach can be divided based on mucosal histology (glandular epithelium and gastric glands) and the relative position and type of gastric gland. zone of stomach UBERON:0009871 Outer portion of the renal cortex. Site of formation of medullary and cortical elements. nephrogenic zone UBERON:0009877 Intermediate segment of the autopod, between the mesopodial region and and acropodial region. Examples: metacarpal region, metatarsal region metapodium region UBERON:0009878 The collection of all skeletal elements in a mesopodium. Examples: the tarsal skeleton, the carpal skeleton mesopodial skeleton UBERON:0009879 Subdivision of skeleton that consists of endochondral elements distal to the zeugopodial skeletal elements which constitute the proximal region of the posterior autopod skeleton[PHENOSCAPE:ad]. tarsal skeleton UBERON:0009880 Subdivision of skeleton that consists of the endochondral elements distal to the anterior limb/fin zeugopodial skeletal elements which constitute the proximal region of the anterior autopod skeleton[PHENOSCAPE:ad]. carpal skeleton UBERON:0009881 anterior lateral plate mesoderm UBERON:0009882 One of a number of vertical folds, produced by an infolding of the mucous membrane and some of the muscular tissue in the upper half of the lumen of the anal canal[WP] anal column UBERON:0009883 A renal, cortical lobule, consisting of the ascending or descending limbs of the loop of Henle or of the collecting tubules; medullary rays are regions where parallel arrays of straight tubules travel perpendicular to the capsule and extend from the cortex to the medulla. medullary ray UBERON:0009885 An artery that supplies a renal lobe. interlobar artery UBERON:0009887 The interlobar veins are veins of the renal circulation which drain the renal lobes. interlobar vein UBERON:0009888 A local thickening of cells that acts as a margin separating sheets of cells from posterior margin of avian blastoderms from hypoblasts as they migrate anteriorly to push primary hypoblast cells anteriorly to form a secondary hypoblast known as the endoblast Koller's sickle UBERON:0009889 A specific region of the lateral mesoderm that will form the majority of the mesodermal component of the right ventricle, arterial pole (outflow tract) and venous pole (inflow tract). secondary heart field UBERON:0009890 opening of the foregut into the midgut anterior intestinal portal UBERON:0009891 Mesenchyme that is part of a developing face. facial mesenchyme UBERON:0009892 ascidian anterior sensory vesicle UBERON:0009893 ascidian ocellus UBERON:0009894 siphon primordium UBERON:0009895 atrial siphon primordia UBERON:0009896 oral siphon primordia UBERON:0009897 An auditory cortex that is in the left side of a brain. right auditory cortex UBERON:0009898 An auditory cortex that is in the right side of a brain. left auditory cortex UBERON:0009899 The anterior end of the hemisphere is named the frontal pole. The posterior end is named the occipital pole. The anterior end of the temporal lobe, the temporal pole. pole of cerebral hemisphere UBERON:0009906 A nerve root that extends_fibers_into a nerve connecting eye with brain. root of optic nerve UBERON:0009907 sensory root of trigeminal nerve UBERON:0009908 caudal root of abducens nerve UBERON:0009909 rostral root of abducens nerve UBERON:0009910 posterior lateral plate mesoderm UBERON:0009911 lobule UBERON:0009912 A portion of an organ, such as the liver, lung, breast, or brain. anatomical lobe UBERON:0009913 The portion of a kidney consisting of a renal medullary pyramid and the renal cortex above it[MP]. It is composed of many renal lobules[WP]. renal lobe UBERON:0009914 The portion of a renal lobe consisting of nephrons grouped around a single medullary ray and draining into a single collecting duct; human kidneys have multilobular, multipapillary architecture while mice and rats have unilobular, unipapillary kidneys renal lobule UBERON:0009916 An anatomical wall that is part of a ureter. wall of ureter UBERON:0009917 The region demarcating the renal medulla from the surrounding cortex; end-stage renal failure may be associated with loss of the normal corticomedullary boundary kidney corticomedullary boundary UBERON:0009918 The loose collection of neurons that reside in the rostral medulla close to the medullary surface, ventral and immediately caudal of nVII, that are crucial for CO2 sensing in the brain retrotrapezoid nucleus UBERON:0009919 The smooth muscle tissue surrounding the epithelium of the ureter ureter smooth muscle UBERON:0009920 optic neural crest UBERON:0009921 hypophyseal tube UBERON:0009948 clavicular air sac UBERON:0009949 humeral diverticulum of clavicular air sac UBERON:0009950 olfactory bulb plexiform layer UBERON:0009951 The main olfactory bulb has a multi-layered cellular architecture. In order from surface to the center the layers are: Glomerular layer, External plexiform layer, Mitral cell layer, Internal plexiform layer, Granule cell layer[WP]. main olfactory bulb UBERON:0009952 A narrow layer of cells located between the granule cell layer and hilus of the dentate gyrus, where adult neurogenesis occurs. dentate gyrus subgranular zone UBERON:0009953 A multicellular organism that existence_starts_with a post-embryonic stage. post-embryonic organism UBERON:0009954 A vertebrate nasal chemosensory system that is responsible for detecting intraspecific pheromonal cues as well as environmental odorants vomeronasal system UBERON:0009955 Cranial ectodermal placode with potential to develop into a component of the nervous system, such as nerves or ganglia. neurogenic placode UBERON:0009956 A specialised sensory organ located in the subepidermal connective tissue at the rostral end of late larval and adult amphioxus. They consist of between 1 and 4 nerve cells with axons, each with 2 cilia, surrounded by up to 7 sheath cells. The cilia extend into a protrusion of the basal lamina which surrounds each corpuscle. The axonal process contributes to the rostral nerve. corpuscle of de Quatrefage UBERON:0009957 ciliated pit UBERON:0009958 A anatomical space that is enclosed by a urinary bladder. bladder lumen UBERON:0009959 A anatomical space that is enclosed by a oropharynx. lumen of oropharynx UBERON:0009960 A circular muscle layer of muscular coat that is part of a esophagus. esophagus smooth muscle circular layer UBERON:0009961 esophagus smooth muscle longitudinal layer UBERON:0009962 A gland that discharges its secretion through a duct opening on an internal or external surface of the body, as a lacrimal gland. excretory gland UBERON:0009963 Excretory gland situated in the basal article of the antennal peduncle. It functions to rehulate ionic balance antennal gland UBERON:0009964 Excretory organ in maxillary segment with duct opening on maxilla. crustacean maxillary gland UBERON:0009965 A gland found in some arthropods, for collecting and excreting urine. The gland comprises an end sac (saccule), a long duct (labyrinth) and a terminal bladder (reservoir). There is generally only one pair (two in some spiders), and they open on the coxae of the walking legs[WP]. coxal gland UBERON:0009966 A conducting pathway in the conducting tissue of heart through which electrical activity spreads from the SA node to the AV node. internodal tract UBERON:0009967 spleen venous sinus UBERON:0009968 primitive superior sagittal sinus UBERON:0009969 statoacoustic epithelium UBERON:0009970 An epithelium that is part of a pancreatic duct. epithelium of pancreatic duct UBERON:0009971 one of the gastric glands that secretes the hydrochloric acid of the gastric juice[Stedman's]. principal gastric gland UBERON:0009972 The junction between the ureter and the renal pelvis of the kidney ureteropelvic junction UBERON:0009973 The valve-like structure found at the site of entry of the ureter into the urinary bladder, normally displays an oblique angulation through the detrusor to avoid reflux of urine up the ureters and the kidney ureterovesical junction UBERON:0009974 An anatomical cavity that surrounded_by a Rathke's pouch. lumen of Rathke's pouch UBERON:0009975 remnant of lumen of Rathke's pouch UBERON:0009976 An intrinsic circulatory network that transports hormones from the median eminence of the hypothalamus to the adenohypophysis. hypothalamo-hypophyseal system UBERON:0009977 Predeciduous teeth present at birth. They may be well formed and normal or may represent hornified epithelial structures without roots. They are found on the gingivae over the crest of the ridge and arise from accessory buds of the dental lamina ahead of the deciduous buds or from buds of the accessory dental lamina. (From Jablonski, Dictionary of Dentistry, 1992) natal tooth UBERON:0009978 . epicondyle UBERON:0009979 An articular prominence of a bone, typically present in pairs, resembling a pair of knuckles. Examples: Condyle of humerus, condyle of femur. condyle UBERON:0009980 A condyle that is part of a distal epiphysis of femur. condyle of femur UBERON:0009984 The medial condyle is one of the two projections on the lower extremity of femur. The medial condyle is larger than the lateral (outer) condyle due to more weight bearing caused by the center of gravity being medial to the knee. On the posterior surface of the condyle the linea aspera (a ridge running down the posterior shaft of the femur) turns into the medial supracondylar ridge. The outermost protrusion on the medial surface of the medial condyle is referred to as the 'medial epicondyle' and can be palpated by running fingers medially from the patella with the knee in flexion. medial condyle of femur UBERON:0009985 The lateral condyle is one of the two projections on the lower extremity of femur. It is the more prominent and is the broader both in its antero-posterior and transverse diameters lateral condyle of femur UBERON:0009986 The lateral epicondyle of the femur, smaller and less prominent than the medial epicondyle, gives attachment to the fibular collateral ligament of the knee-joint. Directly below it is a small depression from which a smooth well-marked groove curves obliquely upward and backward to the posterior extremity of the condyle. lateral epicondyle of femur UBERON:0009987 The medial epicondyle of the femur is a bony protrusion located on the medial side of the bone's distal end. Located above the medial condyle, it bears an elevation, the adductor tubercle, which serves for the attachment of the superficial part, or 'tendinous insertion', of the adductor magnus. This tendinous part here forms an intermuscular septum which forms the medial separation between the thigh's flexors and extensors. Behind it, and proximally to the medial condyle is a rough impression which gives origin to the medial head of the Gastrocnemius. medial epicondyle of femur UBERON:0009988 The distal end of the humerus, including the trochlea, capitulum and the olecranon, coronoid and radial fossae condyle of humerus UBERON:0009989 One of the lateral or medial condyles of the tibia. condyle of tibia UBERON:0009990 The medial condyle is the medial portion of the upper extremity of tibia. It is the site of insertion for the Semimembranosus muscle[WP]. medial condyle of tibia UBERON:0009991 The lateral condyle is the lateral portion of the upper extremity of tibia. It serves as the insertion for the Biceps femoris muscle[WP]. lateral condyle of tibia UBERON:0009992 The ganglion found on the root of each cranial nerve, containing the cell bodies of afferent (sensory) neurons. cranial sensory ganglion UBERON:0009993 A chorionic villus that is a solid outgrowth of the cytotrophoblast that protrudes into the syncytiotrophoblast. primary chorionic villus UBERON:0009994 A chorionic villus that is has a core of loose connective tissue, which in humans grows into the primary villi about the third week of development. secondary chorionic villus UBERON:0009995 Tertiary chorionic villi contain embryonic blood vessels that develop from mesenchymal cells in the loose connective tissue core. These blood vessels connect up with vessels that develop in the chorion and connecting stalk and begin to circulate embryonic blood about the third week of development in humans. tertiary chorionic villus UBERON:0010000 An anatomical structure that has more than one cell as a part. multicellular anatomical structure UBERON:0010001 A small cluster of cells of various types which form a discrete structure, largely delimited by a morphological boundary and whose components work together to make the whole structure capable of a specific function. cell cluster organ UBERON:0010002 corpuscular, organoid structures composed of PNECs, found as distinctive innervated clusters only within intrapulmonary airways, where they appear concentrated at airway branch points; NEBs reach from the basement membrane to the airway lumen and are thought to function as oxygen sensors. pulmonary neuroendocrine body UBERON:0010005 The vascularized and branched structures arising from the rodent trophoblast-derived epithelium that allow an increase its surface area for the efficient exchange of nutrients and wastes between the maternal and fetal circulation placental labyrinth villous UBERON:0010006 The spaces of the placenta occupied by maternal blood, into which the fetal labyrinth villi project placenta intervillous maternal lacunae UBERON:0010007 The spaces of the placenta occupied by fetal blood, primarily within the fetal labyrinth villi placenta fetal blood space UBERON:0010008 Round structure consisting of chorionic villi[PMID]. A separation of the decidua basalis of the placenta, separated by placental septa. Each cotyledon consists of a main stem of a chorionic villus as well as its branches and subbranches. The cotyledons receive fetal blood from chorionic vessels, which branch off cotyledon vessels into the cotyledons, which, in turn, branch into capillaries. The cotyledons are surrounded by maternal blood, which can exchange oxygen and nutrients with the fetal blood in the capillaries[WP]. placental cotyledon UBERON:0010009 A regional part of brain consisting of multiple brain regions that are not related through a simple volummetric part of hierarchy, e.g., basal ganglia[NIF]. aggregate regional part of brain UBERON:0010010 A group of neurons in the basal forebrain that has wide projections to the neocortex and is rich in acetylcholine and choline acetyltransferase. It undergoes degeneration in paralysis agitans and Alzheimer's disease. basal nucleus of telencephalon UBERON:0010011 Subcortical masses of gray matter in the forebrain and midbrain that are richly interconnected and so viewed as a functional system. The nuclei usually included are the caudate nucleus (caudoputamen in rodents), putamen, globus pallidus, substantia nigra (pars compacta and pars reticulata) and the subthalamic nucleus. Some also include the nucleus accumbens and ventral pallidum. collection of basal ganglia UBERON:0010012 upper beak UBERON:0010013 lower beak UBERON:0010014 An elongate paired tissue ventral to the kidneys and partialy enveloping the anterior gonads in Elasmobranchii. Apparently important to the immune system epigonal organ UBERON:0010015 The ventralmost of the two bodies of the elasmopbranch hemopoietic organ betweean the esophageal mucosa and muscularis ventral patch of Leydig's organ UBERON:0010016 Coiled structure in the lumen of the small intestine that increases the length of the route through the digestive tract.[WP,cjm,Kardong] spiral valve of intestine UBERON:0010017 A series of crescentic folds of mucous membrane somewhat spirally arranged on the interior of the gallbladder and continuing into the cystic duct spiral valve of cystic duct UBERON:0010018 The spiral valve alternately blocks & unblocks the entrances to the left and right pulmonary arches (sending unoxygenated blood to the skin & lungs). spiral valve of conus arteriosus UBERON:0010019 A small hole behind each eye that opens to the mouth in some fish. In the primitive jawless fish the first gill opening immediately behind the mouth is essentially similar to the other gill openings. spiracle (sensu Vertebrata) UBERON:0010020 The dorsal portion of the embryonic first endodermal pharyngeal pouch; it develops into the middle ear cavity. tubotympanic recess epithelium UBERON:0010021 dorsal part of pharyngeal pouch 1 UBERON:0010022 ventral part of pharyngeal pouch 1 UBERON:0010023 dorsal part of pharyngeal pouch 2 UBERON:0010024 ventral part of pharyngeal pouch 2 UBERON:0010025 dorsal part of pharyngeal pouch 3 UBERON:0010026 ventral part of pharyngeal pouch 3 UBERON:0010027 dorsal part of pharyngeal pouch 4 UBERON:0010028 ventral part of pharyngeal pouch 4 UBERON:0010029 dorsal part of pharyngeal pouch 5 UBERON:0010030 ventral part of pharyngeal pouch 5 UBERON:0010031 Mesenchyme that is part of a pharyngeal arch 6. 6th arch mesenchyme UBERON:0010032 The portion of the tongue in front of the terminal sulcus. At the apex, thin and narrow, it is directed forward against the lingual surfaces of the lower incisor teeth. It is derived primarily from the first pharyngeal arch. anterior part of tongue UBERON:0010033 The Posterior tongue, or pharyngeal part, is the part of the tongue behind the terminal sulcus. At its root, it is directed backward, and connected with the hyoid bone by the Hyoglossi and Genioglossi muscles and the hyoglossal membrane; with the epiglottis by three folds (glossoepiglottic) of mucous membrane; with the soft palate by the glossopalatine arches; and with the pharynx by the Constrictores pharyngis superiores and the mucous membrane. It is derived primarily from the third pharyngeal arch. (The second arch has a substantial contribution during fetal development, but this later atrophies. The fourth arch may also contribute, depending upon how the boundaries of the tongue are defined.) posterior part of tongue UBERON:0010034 A single midventral prominence deriving from the ventral bases of pharyngeal arches 2, 3 and 4 - provides the covering of the posterior of the tongue //The furcula is at first separated from the tuberculum impar by a depression, but later by a ridge, the copula, formed by the forward growth and fusion of the ventral ends of the second, third, and part of the fourth branchial arches[WP]. copula linguae UBERON:0010036 A group of cells located ventral to the decussation of the superior cerebellar peduncle in the mouse ( Paxinos-2001 ) and rat ( Swanson-1998 ) anterior tegmental nucleus UBERON:0010038 The fundus glands (or fundic glands, or gastric glands) are found in the body and fundus of the stomach. They are simple tubes, two or more of which open into a single duct. fundic gastric gland UBERON:0010039 An organ of the digestive tract that is capable of retaining and storing food food storage organ UBERON:0010040 Am epithelium that lines the stomach which lacks glands. In addition to a glandular epithelium, the stomachs of some vertebrates also has a second region characterized by a nonglandular epithelium, devoid of gastric glands. stomach non-glandular epithelium UBERON:0010041 median ovary UBERON:0010042 Mesenchyme that is part of a pharyngeal arch 1. 1st arch mesenchyme UBERON:0010045 Mesenchyme that is part of a 1st arch maxillary component. 1st arch maxillary mesenchyme UBERON:0010046 The sum total of mesenchymal tissue in the pharyngeal arch region. Pharyngeal mesenchyme is undifferentiated, loose connective tissue derived mostly from mesoderm, and also contains ectodermally derived neural crest cells. entire pharyngeal arch associated mesenchyme UBERON:0010047 Gland of the epithelium lining the oral cavity. The most common are the salivary glands. oral gland UBERON:0010048 A gland situated on the upper lip posterior to the eye, found in non-venomous snakes. Releases secretion via duct adjacent to posterior maxillary teeth. Duvernoy's gland UBERON:0010049 Oral gland in reptiles situated immediately above the lip. supralabial gland UBERON:0010050 Oral gland in reptiles situated immediately below the lip. infralabial gland UBERON:0010051 The dosralmost of the two bodies of the elasmopbranch hemopoietic organ betweean the esophageal mucosa and muscularis dorsal patch of Leydig's organ UBERON:0010052 A mucosa that is part of a dorsum of tongue. mucosa of dorsum of tongue UBERON:0010053 Any organ that plays a role in the process of echolocation. echolocation organ UBERON:0010054 A malleus endochondral element that is composed primarily of cartilage tissue. malleus cartilage element UBERON:0010055 A stapes endochondral element that is composed primarily of cartilage tissue. stapes cartilage element UBERON:0010056 A compound organ that has the potential to develop into a tongue. future tongue UBERON:0010057 hypopharyngeal eminence UBERON:0010059 hypoglossal cord UBERON:0010060 On the lateral wall of the nasal part of the pharynx is the pharyngeal opening of auditory tube (pharyngeal ostium), somewhat triangular in shape, and bounded behind by a firm prominence, the torus or cushion, caused by the medial end of the cartilage of the tube which elevates the mucous membrane. pharyngeal opening of pharyngotympanic tube UBERON:0010061 lumen of nasopharynx UBERON:0010062 pharyngotympanic tube epithelium UBERON:0010063 tympanic cavity epithelium UBERON:0010064 An anatomical space with at least one opening to another space or the exterior. open anatomical space UBERON:0010065 auditory meatus epithelium UBERON:0010066 The tympanic part of the temporal bone is a curved plate of bone lying below the squama and in front of the mastoid process. tympanic plate UBERON:0010069 A portion of the external acoustic meatus epithelium which makes up the outer (cuticular) layer of the tympanic membrane outer epithelial layer of tympanic membrane UBERON:0010070 The intermediate fibrous layer of the tympanic membrane. intermediate layer of tympanic membrane UBERON:0010071 layer of tympanic membrane UBERON:0010074 Organ system subdivision that consists primarily of chromaffin cells and their supporting structures. chromaffin system UBERON:0010075 One of the 5 distinct and partially overlapping functional domains of the premigratory neural crest. The vagal and sacral neural crest cells develop into the ganglia of the enteric nervous system, also known as the parasympathetic ganglia. sacral neural crest UBERON:0010076 Tissue cavity consisting of intercommunicating trabecular spaces in the cancellous bone. network of trabecular spaces in bone tissue UBERON:0010077 An epithelium consisting of cuboidal epithelial cells. cuboidal epithelium UBERON:0010078 optic choroid vascular plexus UBERON:0010081 An extrahepatic bile duct that has the potential to develop into a common hepatic duct. future common hepatic duct UBERON:0010083 Mesenchyme that has the potential to develop into a dermis. future dermis UBERON:0010084 A structure that will develop into a diaphragm. future diaphragm UBERON:0010090 A developing anatomical structure that has the potential to develop into a falx cerebri. future falx cerebri UBERON:0010091 A multi-tissue structure that has the potential to develop into a meninx of hindbrain. future hindbrain meninx UBERON:0010092 A developing anatomical structure that has the potential to develop into a metencephalon. future metencephalon UBERON:0010096 A developing anatomical structure that has the potential to develop into a myelencephalon. future myelencephalon UBERON:0010123 A gray matter that has the potential to develop into a facial nucleus. future facial nucleus UBERON:0010124 A gray matter that has the potential to develop into a inferior salivatory nucleus. future inferior salivatory nucleus UBERON:0010125 A gray matter that has the potential to develop into a superior salivatory nucleus. future superior salivatory nucleus UBERON:0010126 A gray matter that has the potential to develop into a nucleus ambiguus. future nucleus ambiguus UBERON:0010127 A gray matter that has the potential to develop into a dorsal motor nucleus of vagus nerve. future dorsal motor nucleus of vagus UBERON:0010128 A ganglion that has the potential to develop into a pterygopalatine ganglion. future pterygopalatine ganglion UBERON:0010129 A femur endochondral element that is composed primarily of cartilage tissue. femur cartilage element UBERON:0010130 The distal elements of the developing limb of vertebrates that will give rise to the autopod (e.g. manus, pes, paw) embryonic autopod plate UBERON:0010131 Any portion of cardiac muscle tissue that is part of the conducting system of heart or the Purkinje fibers. conducting tissue of heart UBERON:0010132 A small blood vessel in the abdomen that supplies blood directly to the pylorus (distal part of the stomach) and proximal part of the duodenum, and indirectly to the pancreatic head (via the anterior and posterior superior pancreaticoduodenal arteries). gastroduodenal artery UBERON:0010133 any of the organized aggregations of cells that function as secretory or excretory organs and that release hormones in response to neural stimuli neuroendocrine gland UBERON:0010134 A circumventricular organ that is capable of secreting substances into the cerebrospinal fluid. secretory circumventricular organ UBERON:0010135 A circumventricular organ that is capable of monitoring the levels of substances to the cerebrospinal fluid. sensory circumventricular organ UBERON:0010136 An epithelial sheet is a flat surface consisting of closely packed epithelial cells. epithelial sheet UBERON:0010137 A polarized epithelium is an epithelium where the epithelial sheet is oriented with respect to the planar axis. polarized epithelium UBERON:0010141 A sex cord that is part of a indifferent gonad. primitive sex cord of indifferent gonad UBERON:0010143 A bodily secretion that is produced by a seminal vesicle. seminal vesicle fluid UBERON:0010145 the numerous mucous-secreting glands found in several female mammalian species (including rodents and humans) on the anterior wall of the vagina, around the lower end of the urethra, and possessing a common paraurethral duct which opens (on each side) near the external urethral orifice; they are homologous with the prostate gland in males, have highly variable anatomy, and are believed to be the source of the female ejaculate, a lubricating fluid with a similar consistency to male prostatic fluid that is expelled through the urethra during sexual stimulation; like the male prostate, these glands are susceptible to infection (skenitis), cyst development, and cancer paraurethral gland UBERON:0010146 The Skene's ducts are a pair of ducts leading from the Skene's glands to the surface of the vulva, to the left and right of the urethral opening. paraurethral duct UBERON:0010147 Any gland, other than the gonad, associated with the genital tract, such as the ampulla of the ductus deferens and the bulbourethral, prostate and vesicular glands of the male. male accessory sex gland UBERON:0010148 A gelatinous secretion used in the mating of some species. It is deposited by a male into a female genital tract and later hardens into a plug or glues the tract together. mating plug UBERON:0010150 One of a pair of ducts leading from the Bartholin's glands to the surface of the vulva duct of major vestibular gland UBERON:0010151 A duct that is part of a bulbo-urethral gland. duct of bulbourethral gland UBERON:0010152 A mucous secretion that is produced by glands in the epidermis. skin mucus UBERON:0010153 rumen papilla UBERON:0010154 The inner mucosa of the fourth stomach chamber of a ruminant produces rennet. inner lining mucosa of the abomasum UBERON:0010155 unites the mastoid process of the temporal with the region of the mastoid angle of the parietal[WP:Squamosal_suture]. parietomastoid suture UBERON:0010156 The Sphenofrontal suture is the cranial suture between the sphenoid bone and the frontal bone. sphenofrontal suture UBERON:0010157 The Sphenoparietal suture is the cranial suture between the sphenoid bone and the parietal bone. sphenoparietal suture UBERON:0010158 The Sphenozygomatic suture is the cranial suture between the sphenoid bone and the zygomatic bone. sphenozygomatic suture UBERON:0010159 The occipitomastoid suture is the cranial suture between the occipital bone and the mastoid portion of the temporal bone. It is continuous with the lambdoidal suture. occipitomastoid suture UBERON:0010160 An anatomical cavity that surrounded_by a lymphatic vessel. lumen of lymphatic vessel UBERON:0010161 An anatomical cavity that surrounded_by a blood vessel. lumen of blood vessel UBERON:0010162 The distal end of the tail post-anal tail tip UBERON:0010163 The eyebrow is an area of thick, delicate hairs above the eye that follows the shape of the lower margin of the brow ridges. Their main function is to protect the eye, but they are also important to human communication and facial expression. It is not uncommon for people to modify their eyebrows by means of hair addition or removal, make up, or piercings. eyebrow UBERON:0010164 An anatomical cluster that composed_primarily_of a strand of hair. collection of hairs UBERON:0010165 A collection of hairs that is part of a face. collection of hair on face UBERON:0010166 . coat of hair UBERON:0010167 The collection of hair that grows on the chin, cheeks and neck of human beings. Usually, only pubescent or adult males are able to grow beards. However, women with hirsutism may develop a beard. When differentiating between upper and lower facial hair, a beard specifically includes the moustache, which refers to hair above the upper lip and around it. beard UBERON:0010168 A collection of hair on face that is part of a eyelash. collection of eyelashes UBERON:0010169 facial hair grown on the outer surface of the upper lip. It may or may not be accompanied by a type of beard, a facial hair style grown and cropped to cover most of the lower half of the face. moustache UBERON:0010170 region of neural crest UBERON:0010171 A strand of hair that is part of a face. strand of hair of face UBERON:0010172 The portion of the left ventricular outflow tract delineated by the sinotubular ridge superiorly and the bases of the valve leaflets inferiorly; it comprises the aortic sinuses, the aortic valve leaflets, the commissures, and the interleaflet triangles bulb of aorta UBERON:0010173 The point in the ascending aorta where the aortic sinuses end and the aorta becomes a tubular structure sinotubular junction UBERON:0010174 A phagocytic sleeve that is part of a sheathed arteriole of the spleen, and is sometimes referred to as a splenic ellipsoid. It is a spindle-shaped thickening in the walls of the second part of the arterial branches forming the penicilli in the spleen Schweigger-Seidel sheath UBERON:0010175 A vein or veins draining a bone and emerging from a nutrient foramen. nutrient foramen vein UBERON:0010176 The medullary or nutrient artery, usually accompanied by one or two veins, sends branches upward and downward to the bone marrow, which ramify in the medullary membrane, and give twigs to the adjoining canals. nutrient foramen artery UBERON:0010181 The straight venules of kidney are branches from the plexuses at the apices of the medullary pyramids, formed by the terminations of the arteriae rectae. They run outward in a straight course between the tubes of the medullary substance, and joining, as above stated, the interlobular veins, form venous arcades; these in turn unite and form veins which pass along the sides of the pyramids. Contains fenestrated capillaries. straight venules of kidney UBERON:0010183 A trabecula that is part of a liver liver trabecula UBERON:0010185 A structure formed from the primary sex cords in females, counterpart of the rete testis in males. rete ovarii UBERON:0010186 any of the numerous small mucous-secreting glands located in the wall of the penile urethra male urethral gland UBERON:0010187 An urethral gland that is part of a female urethra. female urethral gland UBERON:0010188 A roughly circular bulge in a surface. protuberance UBERON:0010189 right atrium venous valve UBERON:0010190 the paired arterial structures of the embryo that supplies each developing somite via efferent segmental arteries; the dorsal aortae articulate with the umbilical arteries, which return mixed blood to the villi of the chorion for reoxygenation pair of dorsal aortae UBERON:0010191 aortic system UBERON:0010192 One of the laterally paired arteries that supply the gonads. genital artery UBERON:0010193 A portal vein that empties into capillaries within the kidneys. renal portal vein UBERON:0010194 A portal system that begins in capillaries in the wall of the digestive tract and and runs as the hepatic portal vein to the liver. hepatic portal system UBERON:0010195 A portal system that transports blood returning from capillary beds within tail or hindlimbs through paired renal portal veins that empty into capillaries within the kidneys. renal portal system UBERON:0010197 The initial part of the entire common carotid artery ending with the point where the artery bifurcates into an external carotid artery and an internal carotid artery. trunk of common carotid artery UBERON:0010198 A segment of the embryonic dorsal aorta between points of juncture with the third and fourth arch arteries; it regresses early in development to allow the carotid axis to take its definitive appearance. carotid duct UBERON:0010199 An anatomical boundary that corresponds to some physical discontinuity. bona-fide anatomical boundary UBERON:0010202 The lateral line consists of small sensory patches (neuromasts) located superficially on the skin or just under the skin in fluid-filled canals on the head and body of all fishes and most amphibians. The lateral line develops from cranial ectodermal placodes situated behind the ear and between the eye and ear. lateral line UBERON:0010204 A vasculature that is part of a post-anal tail. tail vasculature UBERON:0010205 One of the several veins that drain the mesencephalon; the posterior ones are tributaries to the great cerebral vein; the lateral ones are tributaries to the basal vein. The main veins are: pontomesencephalic vein [TA] (vena pontomesencephalica [TA]), interpeduncular veins [TA] (venae interpedunculares [TA]), intercollicular vein [TA] (vena intercollicularis [TA]), and lateral mesencephalic vein [TA] (vena mesencephalica lateralis [TA])[MedLex]. The major vein of the midbrain, which crosses the midbrain medially to meet it's partner the mesencephalic artery[XAO]. mesencephalic vein UBERON:0010207 A fold of the mucous membrane of the conjunctiva in many animals. At rest, it is hidden in the medial canthus. It can extend to cover part or all of the cornea to help clean the cornea. nictitating membrane UBERON:0010209 The plica semilunaris is a small fold of bulbar conjunctiva on the medial canthus of the eye. It is loose, so that eye movements are not restricted. plica semilunaris of conjunctiva UBERON:0010210 A semisolid gelatinous mass of coagulated blood that consists of red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets entrapped in a fibrin network. blood clot UBERON:0010211 Highly vascularized tissue that replaces the initial fibrin clot in a wound. Vascularization is by ingrowth of capillary endothelium from the surrounding vasculature. The tissue is also rich in fibroblasts (that will eventually produce the fibrous tissue) and leucocytes. granulation tissue UBERON:0010212 Apparatus located between the lungs and the buccal cavity. This apparatus is composed of a pair of arytenoid cartilages that are supported by the cricoid ring. laryngeal apparatus UBERON:0010213 laryngeal pre-cartilage condensation UBERON:0010214 cricoid pre-cartilage condensation UBERON:0010215 paired primordial elevations, on either side of the embryonic larynx, within which the arytenoid cartilages are formed arytenoid swellings UBERON:0010219 thyroid pre-cartilage condensation UBERON:0010220 arytenoid pre-cartilage condensation UBERON:0010221 laryngeal associated mesenchyme UBERON:0010222 anatomical line between pupils UBERON:0010223 A pupil that is part of a left eye. left pupil UBERON:0010224 A pupil that is part of a right eye. right pupil UBERON:0010225 A nuclear complex which in mammals consists of four parts, the hypothalamus, epithalamus, ventral thalamus, and dorsal thalamus[WP,modified]. thalamic complex UBERON:0010227 Multi-tissue structure that is part of the heart tube and will become the cardiac atrium. future cardiac atrium UBERON:0010228 A portion of organism substance that is produced a rumen. ruminal fluid UBERON:0010229 A muscular structure at the lower end of the esophagus that, when closed, forms a tube allowing milk to go directly into the abomasum. (This prevents milk from being fermented or soured by the ruminal microorganisms). ruminant esophageal groove UBERON:0010230 The core globe-shaped component of the camera-type eye. eyeball of camera-type eye UBERON:0010231 anatomical line between outer ears UBERON:0010232 placodal ectoderm UBERON:0010233 The connective tissue that supports the lobules and follicles of the thyroid gland. stroma of thyroid gland UBERON:0010234 The palatopharyngeus or palatopharyngeal or pharyngopalatinus muscle is a long, fleshy fasciculus, narrower in the middle than at either end, forming, with the mucous membrane covering its surface, the palatopharyngeal arch. palatopharyngeus muscle UBERON:0010235 The musculus uvulae (azygos uvulae) is a muscle of the soft palate. It arises from the posterior nasal spine of the palatine bones and from the palatine aponeurosis. It descends to be inserted into the uvula and functions to move and shape it. It is innervated by the pharyngeal branch of the vagus nerve via the pharyngeal plexus[WP]. uvular muscle UBERON:0010238 A fleshy protuberance at the pylorus of some species such as ruminants and pigs, that projects into the lumen of the pyloric canal torus pylorus UBERON:0010239 A variant of the ascending colon in ruminants and pigs. spiral colon UBERON:0010240 A salivary gland best developed in carnivores; located above the zygomatic arch and below the eye. Enlargement or mucocele of the gland causes exophthalmos zygomatic gland UBERON:0010241 molar gland UBERON:0010242 the racemose, mucous or serous glands in the submucous tissue of the cheeks anterior buccal gland UBERON:0010243 An exocrine gland whose secretions are excreted via exocytosis from secretory cells into an epithelial-walled duct or ducts and thence onto a bodily surface or into the lumen; the gland releases its product and no part of the gland is lost or damaged. merocrine gland UBERON:0010244 A tapetum lucidum that is part of the choroid. The choroidal tapetum lucidum lies immediately adjacent to the choriocapillaris and external to the retinal epithelium choroid tapetum lucidum UBERON:0010245 A tapetum lucidum that is part of the retina, within the cytoplasm of the retinal epithelium retinal tapetum lucidum UBERON:0010246 A choroid tapetum lucidum that is made of a palisade of cells containing stacks of flat hexagonal crystals of guanine choroidal guanine tapetum UBERON:0010247 A choroid tapetum lucidum that consists of layers of cells containing organized, highly refractive crystals. These crystals are diverse in shape and makeup choroidal tapetum cellulosum UBERON:0010248 A choroid tapetum lucidum that is an array of extracellular fibers. choroidal tapetum fibrosum UBERON:0010249 The posterior meningeal artery are small vessels which are branches of the ascending pharyngeal artery which supply the dura mater. It passes through the mastoid foramen before entering the cranium via the jugular foramen. posterior meningeal artery UBERON:0010250 The middle meningeal artery is typically the third branch of the first part (retromandibular part) of the maxillary artery; one of the two terminal branches of the external carotid artery. After branching off the maxillary artery in the infratemporal fossa, it runs through the foramen spinosum to supply the dura mater and the calvaria. The middle meningeal artery is the largest of the three (paired) arteries which supply the meninges, the others being the anterior meningeal artery and the posterior meningeal artery. In approximately half of subjects it branches into an accessory meningeal artery. The middle meningeal artery runs beneath the pterion. It is vulnerable to injury at this point, where the skull is thin. Rupture of the artery may give rise to an epidural hematoma. middle meningeal artery UBERON:0010251 A meningeal branch to the dura mater arising from the anterior ethmoidal artery. anterior meningeal artery UBERON:0010252 Mesenchyme that develops_from a neural crest and is part of a 1st arch mandibular mesenchyme. 1st arch mandibular mesenchyme from neural crest UBERON:0010253 Mesenchyme that develops_from a neural crest and is part of a 1st arch maxillary mesenchyme. 1st arch maxillary mesenchyme from neural crest UBERON:0010254 Mesenchyme that develops_from a neural crest and is part of a 2nd arch mesenchyme. 2nd arch mesenchyme from neural crest UBERON:0010255 Mesenchyme that develops_from a neural crest and is part of a 3rd arch mesenchyme. 3rd arch mesenchyme from neural crest UBERON:0010256 Mesenchyme that develops_from a neural crest and is part of a 4th arch mesenchyme. 4th arch mesenchyme from neural crest UBERON:0010257 Mesenchyme that develops_from a neural crest and is part of a 6th arch mesenchyme. 6th arch mesenchyme from neural crest UBERON:0010258 Mesenchyme that develops_from a rhombencephalon neural crest. mesenchyme from rhombencephalic neural crest UBERON:0010259 Mesenchyme that develops_from a neural crest and is part of a 1st arch mesenchyme. 1st arch mesenchyme from neural crest UBERON:0010260 One of the three blood vessels, usually one large umbilical vein and two small umbilical arteries, buried within Wharton's jelly, that transport blood to and from the placenta, where exchange between the mother and fetus takes place; the umbilical vein carries oxygenated, nutrient-rich blood from the placenta to the fetus, and the umbilical arteries carry deoxygenated, nutrient-depleted blood from the fetus to the placenta. umbilical blood vessel UBERON:0010262 The most posterior portion of the inferior frontal gyrus of the frontal lobe in the brain. In an axial plane, the Sylvian fissure extends from the operculum posteriorly to divide the frontal from the temporal lobe. Broca's area is a notable part of the operculum, which plays a key role in conversation or speech production, reading and writing. Its vascular supply comes from the M3 branches of the middle cerebral artery[WP]. operculum of brain UBERON:0010264 An organ of the digestive tract of arthropods and molluscs. It provides the functions which in mammals are provided separately by the liver and pancreas, including the production of digestive enzymes, and absorption of digested food. hepatopancreas UBERON:0010265 . mollusc hepatopancreas UBERON:0010266 Digestive gland of crustaceans with functions approximately analogous to liver and pancreas of vertebrates - enzyme secretion, food absorption and storage. arthropod hepatopancreas UBERON:0010269 filum terminale internum UBERON:0010270 filum terminale externum UBERON:0010271 Cranial nerve VI innervated; ventral and posterior to the eye. musculus retractor bulbi UBERON:0010272 A group of bones comprised of hyoid body and two pairs of cornua (i.e. greater cornua and lesser cornua), and lies just below the tongue, above the thyroid cartilage hyoid apparatus UBERON:0010273 A zone of bone organ that is part of a hyoid bone. zone of hyoid bone UBERON:0010276 Any anatomical space that is part of a vertebral column. space in vertebral column UBERON:0010277 The part of the embryonic mesentery which connects the embryonic heart with the body wall in front and the foregut behind. mesocardium UBERON:0010279 There are two Pericardial sinuses: transverse and oblique. The cul-de-sac enclosed between the limbs of the inverted U of the venous mesocardium lies behind the left atrium and is known as the oblique sinus. . The passage between the venous and arterial mesocardiabi.e. , between the aorta and pulmonary artery in front and the superior vena cava behindbis termed the transverse sinus. Also, the sinus that forms in the pericardial cavity where the dorso-mesentary pericardium reside. Can be used to pass ligature during cardiac surgery. pericardial sinus UBERON:0010283 The cul-de-sac enclosed between the limbs of the inverted U of the venous mesocardium lies behind the left atrium.[WP,unvetted]. oblique pericardial sinus UBERON:0010284 A minute orifice on the summit of the papillae lacrimales, which is the commencement point of the lacrimal canaliculi. lacrimal punctum UBERON:0010285 Portion of tissue that is dorsolateral to the floor plate and part of the midbrain. midbrain basal plate UBERON:0010286 Portion of neural tube that gives rise to the midbrain. midbrain neural tube UBERON:0010287 motor root of facial nerve UBERON:0010289 Circular cartilage ringing the posterior portion of the eye in the sclera. Supports the eye. scleral cartilage UBERON:0010290 A bony plate around the eyes, are situated at the corneal-scleral limbus. They do not articulate with other elements of the skull. Typically, the scleral ossicles overlap the rim of a cup of scleral cartilage that supports the eyeball. Situated near the equator of the eye and may slightly overlap the rim of scleral cartilage. scleral ossicle UBERON:0010291 . layer of sclera UBERON:0010292 The episclera is the outermost layer of the sclera. It is composed of loose, fibrous, elastic tissue and attaches to Tenon's capsule. A vascular plexus is found between the conjunctiva and the sclera consisting of two layers of vessels, the superficial episcleral vessels and the deep episcleral vessels. episcleral layer of eyeball UBERON:0010293 On the external surface of the optic choroid is a thin membrane, the suprachoroid lamina, composed of delicate non-vascular lamellae-each lamella consisting of a network of fine elastic fibers among which are branched pigment cells. suprachoroid lamina UBERON:0010294 An endothelium that is part of a sclera. scleral endothelium UBERON:0010295 A stroma that is part of a sclera. substantia propria of sclera UBERON:0010296 scleral skeletal element UBERON:0010297 endochondral scleral ossicle UBERON:0010298 intramembranous scleral ossicle UBERON:0010299 Mesenchyme surrounding the developing optic cup which develops into the sclera. scleral mesenchyme UBERON:0010300 epithelial scleral papilla layer UBERON:0010302 A single extraembryonic epithelium, which closes the germband dorsally. amnioserosa UBERON:0010303 An epithelium that is part of a extraembryonic structure. extraembryonic epithelium UBERON:0010304 Stratified squamous epithelium is a stratified squamous epithelium, the cells of which synthesizes but does not accumulate keratin. Examples: epithelium of vagina, epithelium of wall of esophagus. non-keratinized stratified squamous epithelium UBERON:0010305 One of the three major regions of the conjunctiva. subdivision of conjunctiva UBERON:0010306 The conjunctiva covering the anterior surface of the sclera and the surface epithelium of the cornea. bulbar conjunctiva UBERON:0010307 The space formed by the junction of the bulbar and palpebral portions of the conjunctiva, that of the upper lid being the superior conjunctival fornix (fornix conjunctivae superior) and that of the lower lid, the inferior conjunctival fornix (fornix conjunctivae inferior); the fornix is loose and flexible, allowing the free movement of the lids and eyeball. conjunctival fornix UBERON:0010308 Scleral element located at the posterior pole of the scleral cartilage surrounding the foramen through which the optic nerve fibers pass. the internal architecture of this bone reveals a cancellous marrow cavity with fatty tissue. os opticus UBERON:0010309 An ossified element investing the upper eyelid. palpebral bone UBERON:0010310 thin cartilage element that stiffens the nictitating membrane. nictitating membrane lamina UBERON:0010311 A sesamoid bone that lies adjacent to the tendon of one of the muscles responsible for adducting the nictitating membrane (the pyramidal nictitating muscle) scleral sesamoid bone UBERON:0010312 Developing anatomical structure that develops into the eyeball and associated structures. immature eye UBERON:0010313 An anatomical structure that develops from the neural crest. neural crest-derived structure UBERON:0010314 An anatomical structure that has some part that develops from the neural crest. structure with developmental contribution from neural crest UBERON:0010316 germ layer / neural crest UBERON:0010321 A skeletal element that is part of a orbital region. skeletal element of eye region UBERON:0010323 Skeletal subdivision of the head including skull (cranium plus mandible), pharyngeal and/or hyoid apparatus. cranial skeletal system UBERON:0010326 permanent cartilage structure projecting from the site of origin of the recti muscles. Supports eyeball and aids rotation. optic pedicel UBERON:0010328 Mesenchyme that is part of a limb bud. limb bud mesenchyme UBERON:0010329 Mesenchyme that is part of a limb/fin bud. paired limb/fin bud mesenchyme UBERON:0010330 Mesenchyme that is part of a developing eyelid. eyelid mesenchyme UBERON:0010332 An epithelium that is part of a handplate. epithelium of handplate UBERON:0010333 Mesenchyme that is part of a extraembryonic membrane. extraembryonic membrane mesenchyme UBERON:0010334 Mesenchyme that develops_from a neural crest and is part of a maxillary process mesenchyme. maxillary process mesenchyme from neural crest UBERON:0010335 Mesenchyme that develops_from a head mesenchyme from mesoderm and is part of a maxillary process mesenchyme. maxillary process mesenchyme from head mesenchyme UBERON:0010336 Mesenchyme that develops_from a neural crest and is part of a mandibular process mesenchyme. mandibular process mesenchyme from neural crest UBERON:0010337 Mesenchyme that develops_from a head mesenchyme from mesoderm and is part of a mandibular process mesenchyme. mandibular process mesenchyme from head mesenchyme UBERON:0010338 Mesenchyme that develops_from a head mesenchyme from mesoderm and is part of a 1st arch maxillary mesenchyme. 1st arch maxillary mesenchyme from head mesenchyme UBERON:0010339 Mesenchyme that develops_from a head mesenchyme from mesoderm and is part of a 1st arch mandibular mesenchyme. 1st arch mandibular mesenchyme from head mesenchyme UBERON:0010341 Mesenchyme that develops_from a head mesenchyme from mesoderm and is part of a 1st arch mesenchyme. 1st arch mesenchyme from head mesenchyme UBERON:0010343 Mesenchyme that develops_from a head mesenchyme from mesoderm and is part of a 2nd arch mesenchyme. 2nd arch mesenchyme from head mesenchyme UBERON:0010344 Mesenchyme that develops_from a head mesenchyme from mesoderm and is part of a 3rd arch mesenchyme. 3rd arch mesenchyme from head mesenchyme UBERON:0010345 Mesenchyme that develops_from a head mesenchyme from mesoderm and is part of a 4th arch mesenchyme. 4th arch mesenchyme from head mesenchyme UBERON:0010347 Mesenchyme that develops_from a head mesenchyme from mesoderm and is part of a 6th arch mesenchyme. 6th arch mesenchyme from head mesenchyme UBERON:0010348 hyoid pre-muscle mass UBERON:0010349 A otic capsule endochondral element that is composed primarily of a pre-cartilage condensation. otic capsule pre-cartilage condensation UBERON:0010354 Reichert's cartilage pre-cartilage condensation UBERON:0010355 The first step in ossification of the cartilage is that the cartilage cells, at the point where ossification is commencing and which is termed a ossification center, enlarge and arrange themselves in rows. The matrix in which they are imbedded increases in quantity, so that the cells become further separated from each other. A deposit of calcareous material now takes place in this matrix, between the rows of cells, so that they become separated from each other by longitudinal columns of calcified matrix, presenting a granular and opaque appearance. Here and there the matrix between two cells of the same row also becomes calcified, and transverse bars of calcified substance stretch across from one calcareous column to another. Thus there are longitudinal groups of the cartilage cells enclosed in oblong cavities, the walls of which are formed of calcified matrix which cuts off all nutrition from the cells; the cells, in consequence, atrophy, leaving spaces called the primary areolC&. ossification center UBERON:0010356 A primary ossification center is the first area of a bone to start ossifying. It usually appears during prenatal development in the central part of each developing bone. In long bones the primary centers occur in the diaphysis/shaft and in irregular bones the primary centers occur usually in the body of the bone. Most bones have only one primary center (e.g. all long bones) but some irregular bones such as the os coxa (hip) and vertebrae have multiple primary centers. primary ossification center UBERON:0010357 A secondary ossification center is the area of ossification that appears after the primary ossification center has already appeared - most of which appear during the postnatal and adolescent years. Most bones have more than one secondary ossification center. In long bones, the secondary centres appear in the epiphyses. secondary ossification center UBERON:0010358 An arch-shaped structure of the vertebra that extends dorsally (neural arch) or ventrally (hemal arch) from the vertebral centrum arch of centrum of vertebra UBERON:0010359 Mesenchyme that develops_from a neural crest and is part of a entire pharyngeal arch associated mesenchyme. pharyngeal arch mesenchyme from neural crest UBERON:0010360 Mesenchyme that develops_from a head mesenchyme from mesoderm and is part of a entire pharyngeal arch associated mesenchyme. pharyngeal arch mesenchyme from head mesenchyme UBERON:0010361 Nonsynovial joint in which the articulating bones are connected by bone. Examples: epiphyseal junction, manubriosternal synostosis. synostosis UBERON:0010362 Skeletal subdivision that undergoes indirect development and includes elements that develop as a replacement or substitution of other elements or tissues. endoskeleton UBERON:0010363 A skeletal element that has the potential to participate in endochondral ossification, and may participate in intramembranous ossification. endochondral element UBERON:0010364 Skeletal subdivision that undergoes direct development and includes elements that either develop in association with the basement membrane of the ectoderm or are homologous with such elements; includes dermatocranium, components of the appendicular skeleton, teeth and tooth-like elements of the oropharynx, and integumentary elements. dermal skeleton UBERON:0010365 Skeletal tissue that is part of the exoskeleton and derived from an odontogenic papilla. odontoid tissue UBERON:0010366 A vasculature that is part of a conjunctiva. conjunctival vasculature UBERON:0010367 A vein that is part of a conjunctiva. conjunctival vein UBERON:0010368 The smallest anatomical unit of the lung, measuring 0.50 to 2.00 cm in diameter. Each lobule is composed of 4-8 terminal bronchioles and their distal alveolar ducts and sacs. The lobules are separated by fibrous interlobular septa. pulmonary lobule UBERON:0010369 A unit of lung supplied by three to five terminal bronchioles and contained by fibrous septa. secondary pulmonary lobule UBERON:0010370 One of the veins of the lower leg; empty into the popliteal vein tibial vein UBERON:0010371 Epithelium composed of cells that develops from the ectoderm[FMA,modified]. ecto-epithelium UBERON:0010372 In the ethmoid bone, a curved lamina, the uncinate process, projects downward and backward from this part of the labyrinth; it forms a small part of the medial wall of the maxillary sinus, and articulates with the ethmoidal process of the inferior nasal concha. uncinate process of ethmoid UBERON:0010373 In the head of the pancreas, the angle of junction of the lower and left lateral borders forms a prolongation, termed the uncinate process. During the embryonic development of the distal foregut, the duodenum c-shape is formed while rotating the ventral pancreatic bud into the dorsal bud. The dorsal and ventral pancreatic buds fuse. The dorsal pancreatic bud becomes the body, tail, and isthmus of the pancreas and the ventral pancreatic bud forms the pancreatic head and uncinate process[WP] uncinate process of pancreas UBERON:0010375 pancreas dorsal primordium UBERON:0010376 pancreas ventral primordium UBERON:0010377 Mesenchyme that develops_from a somatopleure. mesenchyme from somatopleure UBERON:0010378 Mesenchyme that develops_from a splanchnopleure. mesenchyme from splanchnopleure UBERON:0010379 The superior tarsal muscle is a smooth muscle adjoining the levator palpebrae superioris muscle that helps to raise the upper eyelid. superior tarsal muscle UBERON:0010380 the neurons that innervate the esophagus, stomach, small and large bowel enteric nerve UBERON:0010384 A anatomical space that is enclosed by a hypopharynx. lumen of laryngopharynx UBERON:0010386 A lymphoid follicle that is part of a Peyer's patch. Peyer's patch follicle UBERON:0010387 The Peyer's patch area normally occupied by T lymphocytes Peyer's patch T cell area UBERON:0010388 The segment of the rib that connects to a vertebra[MP]. a small part of the rib composed of the head, neck, tuberculum and a short proximal part of the body[PMID] proximal segment of rib UBERON:0010389 A bone which corresponds to the inner plate of the pterygoid process of the human skull, but which, in all vertebrates below mammals, is not connected with the posterior nares, but serves to connect the palatine bones with the point of suspension of the lower jaw pterygoid bone UBERON:0010390 An organ cavity that is part of a urethra. lumen of urethra UBERON:0010391 The subserous connective tissue of the pelvic floor of the supracervical portion of the uterus. The parametrium extends laterally between the layers of the broad ligament. parametrium UBERON:0010392 B cell domain UBERON:0010393 T cell domain UBERON:0010394 lymphocyte domain UBERON:0010395 An unstimulated network of follicular dendritic cells and small resting B cells in the lymph node cortex. lymph node primary follicle UBERON:0010396 Lymphatic vessel that enters the lymph node. The afferent lymph vessels enter at all parts of the periphery of the lymph node, and after branching and forming a dense plexus in the substance of the capsule, open into the lymph sinuses of the cortical part. In doing this they lose all their coats except their endothelial lining, which is continuous with a layer of similar cells lining the lymph paths afferent lymphatic vessel UBERON:0010397 Lymphatic vessel that exits the lymph node. The efferent lymphatic vessel commences from the lymph sinuses of the medullary portion of the lymph nodes and leave the lymph nodes either to veins or greater nodes. Efferent lymphatic vessels are also found in the thymus and spleen. This is in contrast to afferent lymphatic vessels, which are found only in lymph nodes. efferent lymphatic vessel UBERON:0010398 The border region surrounding the spleen B cell follicles and the periarteriolar lymphoid sheath that separates it from the marginal zone that mediates lymphocyte entry into the white pulp from the blood spleen marginal sinus UBERON:0010399 one of the branches of the splenic artery[MP] spleen trabecular artery UBERON:0010400 one of the veins that feed the splenic vein spleen trabecular vein UBERON:0010401 A blood vessel surrounded by the periarteriolar lymphoid sheath that connects the trabecular artery to the trabecular vein spleen central arteriole UBERON:0010402 Any layer of the epidermis that is superior to the stratum basale epidermis suprabasal layer UBERON:0010403 The part of the future brain that is derived from the mantle layer of the neural tube brain marginal zone UBERON:0010404 A cell layer below the ependyma in the lateral ventricles of the brain. This region contains adult neural stem cells which have the potential to generate new neurons and glial cells via neurogenesis. It is an adult version of the embryonic forebrain germinal zone lateral ventricle subependymal layer UBERON:0010405 Column of motor neurons which innervate muscles in the limb; motor neurons in the lateral motor column are further organized into pools, each of which innervates a specific muscle in the limb spinal cord lateral motor column UBERON:0010406 nerve fibers that utilize acetylcholine as a neurotransmitter to the intestinal system cholinergic enteric nerve UBERON:0010408 The angular artery is the terminal part of the facial artery; it ascends to the medial angle of the eye's orbit, imbedded in the fibers of the angular head of the Quadratus labii superioris, and accompanied by the angular vein. ocular angle artery UBERON:0010409 The integrated unit (of the eye) that consists of the conjunctiva, the corneal surface, and the ocular mucosal adnexa including the lid margins and the meibomian gland openings, the lacrimal glands and the lacrimal drainage system, all which are critical to maintain ocular surface integrity and provide protection from external antigens and pathogenic microorganisms. ocular surface region UBERON:0010410 encapsulated adipose tissue found in the groin inguinal fat pad UBERON:0010411 encapsulated adipose tissue found on the dorsal side of the peritoneum retroperitoneal fat pad UBERON:0010412 encapsulated adipose tissue associated with the epididymis epididymal fat pad UBERON:0010413 encapsulated adipose tissue associated with the extension of the subserous coat of the uterus laterally between the layers of the broad ligament parametrial fat pad UBERON:0010414 encapsulated adipose tissue associated with the fold of peritoneal tissue that extends from the stomach to the posterior abdominal wall after associating with the transverse colon omental fat pad UBERON:0010415 One of the discrete functional units of the somatosensory cortex that processes tactile information derived from the vibrissae. barrel cortex UBERON:0010416 A part of the lymph node cortex in which B lymphocytes home to primary follicles to survey follicular dendritic cells (FDCs); antigen stimulated B cells proliferate and differentiate within the follicles forming distinctive germinal centers lymph node B cell domain UBERON:0010417 The paracortex and interfollicular cortex of the lymph node in which T lymphocytes home to survey dendritic cells lymph node T cell domain UBERON:0010418 An orifice that is part of a lower urinary tract. urethral opening UBERON:0010419 one of the tubular invaginations of the epidermis enclosing the hair roots and from which grow the vibrissae located on the muzzle and face of many species vibrissa follicle UBERON:0010420 A part of the secondary follicle in which naive B cells reside along with some helper T cells, macrophages and follicular dendritic cells; these are displaced by the expanding germinal centre and form a 'mantle' around it lymph node follicular corona UBERON:0010421 The area of the (spleen) secondary B follicle that surrounds the germinal center and harbors the small recirculating B lymphocytes spleen B cell corona UBERON:0010422 A lymphoid follicle containing naive B cells primary nodular lymphoid tissue UBERON:0010423 A primary nodular lymphoid tissue that is part of a tonsil. primary lymphoid nodule of tonsil UBERON:0010424 distal segment of rib UBERON:0010425 A naris that is located inside the nasal cavity and connects to the pharynx. internal naris UBERON:0010426 opening/conduit between the nasal cavity and the oropharynx via the roof of the mouth. oropharyngeal choana UBERON:0010427 The ciliary processes are formed by the inward folding of the various layers of the choroid, i.e. , the choroid proper and the lamina basalis, and are received between corresponding foldings of the suspensory ligament of the lens. ciliary processes UBERON:0010428 A bone that is shaped as a broad flat plate and composed of two thin layers of compact tissue enclosing between them a variable quantity of cancellous tissue, which is the location of red bone marrow. flat bone UBERON:0010437 One of: zygomaticus major, zygomaticus minor zygomaticus muscle UBERON:0010467 teres muscle UBERON:0010496 A narrow, elongated muscle of the rotator cuff teres minor muscle UBERON:0010498 A simple columnar epithelium that looks stratified but is not, because its cells are arranged with their nuclei at different levels. pseudostratified columnar epithelium UBERON:0010499 Epithelium composed of a single layer of cells, appearing as layered because the column-shaped cells vary in height so the nuclei are at different levels. The basal portions of all the cells are in contact with the basement membrane. It lines the respiratory system and the male reproductive tract. The cilia in the respiratory tract are motile, while the stereocilia in the male reproductive tract are immobile. pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium UBERON:0010501 pseudostratified smooth columnar epithelium UBERON:0010505 The outermost of the two layers of the cranial dura mater which normally always adheres to the periosteum of the bones of the cranial vault periosteal dura mater UBERON:0010506 The inner layer of the dura mater surrounding the brain. It is mostly fused with the outer layer, the endocranium that is adherent to the inner aspect of the cranial bones. These two layers form the dura mater. The latter covers and protects the brain and the spinal cord. meningeal dura mater UBERON:0010507 The intracranial dura mater, consisting of two layers: the outer periosteal layer which normally always adheres to the periosteum of the bones of the cranial vault; and the inner meningeal layer which in most places is fused with the outer. The two layers separate to accommodate meningeal vessels and large venous (dural) sinuses. The meningeal layer is also involved in the formation of the various dural folds, such as the falx cerebri and tentorium cerebelli and is comparable to and continuous with the dural mater of the spinal cord. The cranial epidural space is then a potential space between the bone and the combined periosteum/periosteal layer of the dura mater realised only pathologically and is neither continuous with or comparable to the vertebral epidural space layer of dura mater UBERON:0010509 A strand of hair that is part of a coat of hair. strand of pelage hair UBERON:0010510 A truncal hair that has a single constriction and bend about midway along the hair shaft, and contains two or more air cells in the medulla strand of auchene hair UBERON:0010511 A truncal hairs that is straight, but shorter than a guard hair, and contain two or more air cells in the medulla strand of awl hair UBERON:0010512 A long, straight truncal hair that contains two air cells in the medulla[MP]. A strand of hair from the top layer consisting of longer, often coarser, straight shafts of hair that stick out through the underfur. This is usually the visible layer for most mammals and contains most of the pigmentation. strand of guard hair UBERON:0010513 A truncal hair that has two or more sharp bends with diameter constrictions at the bends, and contain one air cell in the medulla. strand of zigzag hair UBERON:0010514 A strand of hair from the fine underhair of the coat strand of duvet hair UBERON:0010515 A layer of transparent, immovable disc-shaped skin or scale covering the eyes of some animals for protection, especially in animals without eyelids. The brille has evolved from a fusion of the upper and lower eyelids. brille UBERON:0010516 A male anatomical structure found some groups of animals, used in mating. Male cartilaginous fish have claspers formed from the posterior portion of their pelvic fin which serve as intromittent organs used to channel semen into the female's cloaca during mating. The act of mating in some fish including sharks usually includes one of the claspers raised to allow water into the siphon through a specific orifice. The clasper is then inserted into the vagina, where it opens like an umbrella to anchor its position. The siphon then begins to contract expelling water and sperm. Male chimaeras have cephalic claspers on their heads, which are thought to aid in holding the female during mating clasper UBERON:0010517 A mace-like spiny-headed rod found on the mid-dorsal surface of heads of male Holocephali. Thought to aid in holding the female during copulation. cephalic clasper UBERON:0010518 The rod-like extension of the medial portion of the pelvic fin in male Elasmobranchii and Holocephali. Claspers are used as intromittent organs (not in clasping), the grooves on their facing surfaces together forming a tube for the transmission of sperm when the claspers are held together. The anterior proximal opening is called the apopyle, the posterior distal opening the rhipidion pelvic fin clasper UBERON:0010519 An electric organ that is part of a tail. tail electric organ UBERON:0010520 An electric organ that is part of a head. head electric organ UBERON:0010521 An organ that is capable of detecting electrical stimulus electroreceptor organ UBERON:0010522 Skeletal element that forms as a replacement or substitution of another element or tissue. replacement element UBERON:0010523 A vessel of the microcirculature, lying between the arterioles and venules; includes capillaries (blood and lymphatic), metarterioles and arteriovenous anastomoses. microcirculatory vessel UBERON:0010524 A muscle located in the lower limb that arises from the lower third of the anterior surface of the fibula; from the lower part of the interosseous membrane; and from an intermuscular septum between it and the peroneus brevis and inserted into the dorsal surface of the base of the metatarsal bone of the 5th digit. It is innervated by the deep fibular nerve. Its action is that of weak dorsiflexion of the ankle joint and to evert the foot at the ankle joint. fibularis tertius UBERON:0010526 The peroneus brevis muscle (or fibularis brevis) lies under cover of the peroneus longus, and is a shorter and smaller muscle. fibularis brevis UBERON:0010527 An organ cavity that surrounded_by a bone. cavity of bone organ UBERON:0010528 pneumatic cavity of bone UBERON:0010531 . metanephros induced blastemal cells UBERON:0010532 An epithelial tube that is fated to become a nephron. primitive nephron UBERON:0010533 The metanephric cortex is the outer region of the metanephros[GO]. metanephros cortex UBERON:0010534 Anatomical cluster which give rise to mature mesonephric nephrons. Zebrafish continously generate new mesonephric nephrons. primitive mesonephric nephron UBERON:0010535 A primitive nephron that is part of a metanephros. primitive metanephric nephron UBERON:0010536 nephron progenitor UBERON:0010537 Cluster of cells comprising a portion of tissue which gives rise to new mesonephric nephrons. The cluster contains self-renewing stem cells. mesonephric nephron progenitor UBERON:0010538 An appendage segment that is part of a limb/fin. paired limb/fin segment UBERON:0010540 A pre-cartilage condensation that has the potential to develop into a tarsal bone. tarsus pre-cartilage condensation UBERON:0010541 A cartilaginous condensation that has the potential to develop into a tarsal bone. tarsus cartilage element UBERON:0010543 The subdivision of the skeleton that consists of all the skeletal elements at the distalmost end of the autopodium - i.e. the bones of the digits or their cartilaginous precursors[VSAO,modified]. acropodial skeleton UBERON:0010544 The metacarpus is the intermediate part of the manus skeleton that is located between the phalanges (bones of the fingers) distally and the carpus which forms the connection to the forearm. The metacarpus consists of metacarpal bones. The metacarpals form a transverse arch to which the rigid row of distal carpal bones are fixed. The peripheral metacarpals (those of the thumb and little finger) form the sides of the cup of the palmar gutter and as they are brought together they deepen this concavity. The index metacarpal is the most firmly fixed, while the thumb metacarpal articulates with the trapezium and acts independently from the others. The middle metacarpals are tightly united to the carpus by intrinsic interlocking bone elements at their bases. The ring metacarpal forms a transitional element of the semi-independent last metacarpal. [WP,unvetted]. metacarpus skeleton UBERON:0010545 Limb segment that consists of the long bones of the pes. The metatarsals are analogous to the metacarpal bones of the manus. metatarsus skeleton UBERON:0010546 Subdivision of skeleton that corresponds to metapodium region, between acropodial skeleton and mesopdoial skeleton. metapodial skeleton UBERON:0010547 A pedal digit metatarsal pre-cartilage condensation that is part of a pedal digit 1 mesenchyme. pedal digit 1 metatarsal pre-cartilage condensation UBERON:0010548 A pedal digit metatarsal pre-cartilage condensation that is part of a pedal digit 2 mesenchyme. pedal digit 2 metatarsal pre-cartilage condensation UBERON:0010549 A pedal digit metatarsal pre-cartilage condensation that is part of a pedal digit 3 mesenchyme. pedal digit 3 metatarsal pre-cartilage condensation UBERON:0010550 A pedal digit metatarsal pre-cartilage condensation that is part of a pedal digit 4 mesenchyme. pedal digit 4 metatarsal pre-cartilage condensation UBERON:0010551 A pedal digit metatarsal pre-cartilage condensation that is part of a pedal digit 5 mesenchyme. pedal digit 5 metatarsal pre-cartilage condensation UBERON:0010557 A pedal digit metatarsal cartilage condensation that is part of a pedal digit 1 mesenchyme. pedal digit 1 metatarsal cartilage element UBERON:0010558 A pedal digit metatarsal cartilage element that is part of a pedal digit 2 mesenchyme. pedal digit 2 metatarsal cartilage element UBERON:0010559 A pedal digit metatarsal cartilage element that is part of a pedal digit 3 mesenchyme. pedal digit 3 metatarsal cartilage element UBERON:0010560 A pedal digit metatarsal cartilage element that is part of a pedal digit 4 mesenchyme. pedal digit 4 metatarsal cartilage element UBERON:0010561 A pedal digit metatarsal cartilage element that is part of a pedal digit 5 mesenchyme. pedal digit 5 metatarsal cartilage element UBERON:0010562 Mesenchyme that is part of a developing pedal digit 1. pedal digit 1 mesenchyme UBERON:0010564 Mesenchyme that is part of a developing manual digit 1. manual digit 1 mesenchyme UBERON:0010565 A manual digit metacarpus pre-cartilage condensation that is part of a manual digit 1 mesenchyme. manual digit 1 metacarpus pre-cartilage condensation UBERON:0010566 A manual digit metacarpus pre-cartilage condensation that is part of a manual digit 2 mesenchyme. manual digit 2 metacarpus pre-cartilage condensation UBERON:0010567 A manual digit metacarpus pre-cartilage condensation that is part of a manual digit 3 mesenchyme. manual digit 3 metacarpus pre-cartilage condensation UBERON:0010568 A manual digit metacarpus pre-cartilage condensation that is part of a manual digit 4 mesenchyme. manual digit 4 metacarpus pre-cartilage condensation UBERON:0010569 A manual digit metacarpus pre-cartilage condensation that is part of a manual digit 5 mesenchyme. manual digit 5 metacarpus pre-cartilage condensation UBERON:0010570 A manual digit metacarpus cartilage element that is part of a manual digit 1 mesenchyme. manual digit 1 metacarpus cartilage element UBERON:0010571 A manual digit metacarpus cartilage element that is part of a manual digit 2 mesenchyme. manual digit 2 metacarpus cartilage element UBERON:0010572 A manual digit metacarpus cartilage element that is part of a manual digit 3 mesenchyme. manual digit 3 metacarpus cartilage element UBERON:0010573 A manual digit metacarpus cartilage element that is part of a manual digit 4 mesenchyme. manual digit 4 metacarpus cartilage element UBERON:0010574 A manual digit metacarpus cartilage element that is part of a manual digit 5 mesenchyme. manual digit 5 metacarpus cartilage element UBERON:0010575 A pre-cartilage condensation that is part of a manual digit 1 mesenchyme. manual digit 1 phalanx pre-cartilage condensation UBERON:0010576 A pre-cartilage condensation that is part of a manual digit 2 mesenchyme. manual digit 2 phalanx pre-cartilage condensation UBERON:0010577 A pre-cartilage condensation that is part of a manual digit 3 mesenchyme. manual digit 3 phalanx pre-cartilage condensation UBERON:0010578 A pre-cartilage condensation that is part of a manual digit 4 mesenchyme. manual digit 4 phalanx pre-cartilage condensation UBERON:0010579 A pre-cartilage condensation that is part of a manual digit 5 mesenchyme. manual digit 5 phalanx pre-cartilage condensation UBERON:0010580 A pre-cartilage condensation that is part of a pedal digit 1 mesenchyme. pedal digit 1 phalanx pre-cartilage condensation UBERON:0010581 A pre-cartilage condensation that is part of a pedal digit 2 mesenchyme. pedal digit 2 phalanx pre-cartilage condensation UBERON:0010582 A pre-cartilage condensation that is part of a pedal digit 3 mesenchyme. pedal digit 3 phalanx pre-cartilage condensation UBERON:0010583 A pre-cartilage condensation that is part of a pedal digit 4 mesenchyme. pedal digit 4 phalanx pre-cartilage condensation UBERON:0010584 A pre-cartilage condensation that is part of a pedal digit 5 mesenchyme. pedal digit 5 phalanx pre-cartilage condensation UBERON:0010585 A pre-cartilage condensation that is part of a pedal digit mesenchyme. pedal digit phalanx pre-cartilage condensation UBERON:0010586 A pre-cartilage condensation that is part of a manual digit mesenchyme. manual digit phalanx pre-cartilage condensation UBERON:0010675 A cartilage element that is part of a manual digit 1 mesenchyme. manual digit 1 phalanx cartilage element UBERON:0010676 A cartilage element that is part of a manual digit 2 mesenchyme. manual digit 2 phalanx cartilage element UBERON:0010677 A cartilage element that is part of a manual digit 3 mesenchyme. manual digit 3 phalanx cartilage element UBERON:0010678 A cartilage element that is part of a manual digit 4 mesenchyme. manual digit 4 phalanx cartilage element UBERON:0010679 A cartilage element that is part of a manual digit 5 mesenchyme. manual digit 5 phalanx cartilage element UBERON:0010680 A cartilage element that is part of a pedal digit 1 mesenchyme. pedal digit 1 phalanx cartilage element UBERON:0010681 A cartilage element that is part of a pedal digit 2 mesenchyme. pedal digit 2 phalanx cartilage element UBERON:0010682 A cartilage element that is part of a pedal digit 3 mesenchyme. pedal digit 3 phalanx cartilage element UBERON:0010683 A cartilage element that is part of a pedal digit 4 mesenchyme. pedal digit 4 phalanx cartilage element UBERON:0010684 A cartilage element that is part of a pedal digit 5 mesenchyme. pedal digit 5 phalanx cartilage element UBERON:0010685 A cartilage element that is part of a pedal digit mesenchyme. pedal digit phalanx cartilage element UBERON:0010686 A cartilage element that is part of a manual digit mesenchyme. manual digit phalanx cartilage element UBERON:0010687 pedal digit metatarsal pre-cartilage condensation UBERON:0010688 The subdivision of the skeleton that consists of all the skeletal elements at the distalmost end of the manual autopodium - i.e. the bones of the hands or their cartilaginous precursors[VSAO,modified]. skeleton of manual acropodium UBERON:0010690 An epithelium that is part of a manual digit 1. manual digit 1 epithelium UBERON:0010693 An epithelium that is part of a pedal digit 1. pedal digit 1 epithelium UBERON:0010695 Mesenchyme of the carpal region that contributes to the tarsal skeleton. mesenchyme of tarsal region UBERON:0010696 The subdivision of the skeleton that consists of all the skeletal elements at the distalmost end of the pedal autopodium - i.e. the bones of the foot or their cartilaginous precursors[cjm]. skeleton of pedal acropodium UBERON:0010697 pedal digit metatarsal cartilage element UBERON:0010698 manual digit metacarpus pre-cartilage condensation UBERON:0010699 manual digit metacarpus cartilage element UBERON:0010700 phalanx pre-cartilage condensation UBERON:0010701 phalanx cartilage element UBERON:0010702 Mesenchyme of the digit region. digit mesenchyme UBERON:0010703 The collection of all skeletal elements in an forelimb zeugopod region. forelimb zeugopod skeleton UBERON:0010704 A liver parenchyma that is part of a quadrate lobe of liver. parenchyma of quadrate lobe of liver UBERON:0010706 A liver parenchyma that is part of a caudate lobe of liver. parenchyma of caudate lobe of liver UBERON:0010707 An organism subdivision that includes both an appendage and its associated girdle region. Note that this includes both the skeletal elements and associated tissues (integument, muscle, etc). appendage girdle complex UBERON:0010708 Appendage girdle complex that when present, encompasses the pectoral appendicular skeleton and the pectoral girdle. pectoral complex UBERON:0010709 Appendage girdle complex that when present, encompasses the pelvic appendicular skeleton and the pelvic girdle. pelvic complex UBERON:0010710 Paired fin skeleton that consists of the supporting endochondral proximal and distal radials and the dermal fins rays or lepidotrichia. The pectoral fin skeleton is located in the thoracic region of the body and articulates with the scapula and coracoid. pectoral fin skeleton UBERON:0010711 Paired fin skeleton located in the abdominal position that consists of supporting endochondral radialsB and dermal fin rays or lepidotrichia. pelvic fin skeleton UBERON:0010712 Skeletal subdivision that is a segment of the limb skeleton. limb skeleton subdivision UBERON:0010713 The collection of all skeletal elements in a single paired fin. paired fin skeleton UBERON:0010714 A iliac endochondral element that is composed primarily of cartilage tissue. iliac cartilage element UBERON:0010718 A pubic endochondral element that is composed primarily of cartilage tissue. pubic cartilage element UBERON:0010719 The subdivision of the skeleton of either the pectoral or pelvic girdle. girdle skeleton UBERON:0010720 Subdivision of skeleton consisting of all skeletal elements in an hindlimb zeugopod region. Typically consists of the tibia and the fibula. hindlimb zeugopod skeleton UBERON:0010721 There are three cuneiform bones in the human foot: the medial cuneiform the intermediate cuneiform also known as the middle the lateral cuneiform. They are located between the navicular bone and the first, second and third metatarsal bones and are medial to the cuboid bone[WP, unvetted, human specific]. distal tarsal bone UBERON:0010722 A bone which does not occur frequently in the body but is still present in a significantly large number of organisms accessory bone UBERON:0010723 An accessory bone located proximal to the base of the fifth metatarsal. Its prevalence has been reported to be from 0.1% to 1.0%. This bone is found within the peroneus brevis tendon and is considered to be asymptomatic in the majority of people os vesalianum pedis UBERON:0010724 An accessory bone tubercle which if present lies posterior to the talus lateral tubercle of talus UBERON:0010725 An accessory bone of the pes that occasionally develops abnormally in front of the ankle towards the inside of the pes. This bone may be present in approximately 2.5% of the general population and is usually asymptomatic accessory navicular bone UBERON:0010726 os vesalianum manus UBERON:0010727 A piece of bone that is located within a suture in the cranium. sutural bone UBERON:0010728 A orbitosphenoid endochondral element that is composed primarily of a pre-cartilage condensation. sphenoid lesser wing pre-cartilage condensation UBERON:0010732 A alisphenoid endochondral element that is composed primarily of a pre-cartilage condensation. alisphenoid pre-cartilage condensation UBERON:0010733 A alisphenoid endochondral element that is composed primarily of cartilage tissue. alisphenoid cartilage element UBERON:0010737 Endochondral tarsal bone articulating with centralia and metatarsal 4. distal tarsal bone 4 UBERON:0010738 Endochondral tarsal bone articulating with centralia and metatarsal 5. distal tarsal bone 5 UBERON:0010739 endochondral carpal bone similar to distal carpal 4, but lost in most reptiles and mammals. distal carpal bone 5 UBERON:0010740 A bone that is part of an appendage girdle complex (i.e. any bone in a limb, fin or girdle). bone of appendage girdle complex UBERON:0010741 A bone that is part of a pectoral complex. Examples: scapula, manus phalanx, any carpal bone, any bone of the pectoral fin. bone of pectoral complex UBERON:0010742 A bone that is part of a pelvic complex. Examples: pubis, ischium, fot phalanx, any tarsal bone, any bone of the pelvic fin or girdle. bone of pelvic complex UBERON:0010743 The collection of all meningeal layers that line a central nervous system. meningeal cluster UBERON:0010744 A sacral vertebra endochondral element that is composed primarily of a pre-cartilage condensation. sacral vertebra pre-cartilage condensation UBERON:0010745 A sacral vertebra endochondral element that is composed primarily of cartilage tissue. sacral vertebra cartilage element UBERON:0010746 The extension of the ilium above the level of the acetabulum. Attachment site for both hindlimb and caudal musculature. Medially is the site of attachment of the sacral ribs, where these exist[PHENOSCAPE:ad]. iliac blade UBERON:0010747 The body of ilium enters into the formation of the acetabulum, of which it forms rather less than two-fifths. Its external surface is partly articular, partly non-articular; the articular segment forms part of the lunate surface of the acetabulum, the non-articular portion contributes to the acetabular fossa. The internal surface of the body is part of the wall of the lesser pelvis and gives origin to some fibers of the Obturator internus. Below, it is continuous with the pelvic surfaces of the ischium and pubis, only a faint line indicating the place of union. body of ilium UBERON:0010748 A lymphoid follicle that is part of a lymph node. lymph node follicle UBERON:0010749 The middle pharyngeal constrictor is a fanshaped muscle, smaller than the Inferior pharyngeal constrictor muscle. middle pharyngeal constrictor UBERON:0010750 A bone separating the lacrimal and frontal bones in many tetrapod skulls prefrontal bone UBERON:0010751 squamous part of temporal bone primordium UBERON:0010752 A exoccipital endochondral element that is composed primarily of cartilage tissue. exoccipital cartilage element UBERON:0010753 A secondary follicle that is located in a lymph node lymph node secondary follicle UBERON:0010754 A collection of activated B cells at the center of a secondary follicle, formed after B cells become activated and migrate to the center. germinal center UBERON:0010755 The part of the secondary follicle that surrounds the germinal center. secondary follicle corona UBERON:0010756 The enmeshed group of antigen presenting cells with extensive dendritic processes in the spleen B cell follicle that present antigen to B cells during an immune response spleen follicular dendritic cell network UBERON:0010757 The eighth rib counting from the top of the rib cage down. Note that members of this class are not necessarily homologous[ncit,modified]. rib 8 UBERON:0010758 A major subdivision of an organism that divides an organism along an axis perpedicular to the main body anterior-posterior axis. In vertebrates, this is typically a fin or limb segment. In insects, this includes segments of appendages such as antennae, as well as segments of the insect leg. subdivision of organism along appendicular axis UBERON:0010759 lies on the palmar aspect of the coffin joint between the second phalanx and third phalanx. articulates closely with the distal phalanx, to which it is connected by the impar ligament of the navicular bone. The impar ligament is very strong and permits relatively little motion between the navicular bone and the distal phalanx. equine distal sesamoid UBERON:0010760 The supraglenoid tubercle is a region of the scapula to which the long head of the biceps brachii muscle attaches. supraglenoid tubercle UBERON:0010801 A calcaneum endochondral element that is composed primarily of a pre-cartilage condensation. calcaneum pre-cartilage condensation UBERON:0010842 A calcaneum endochondral element that is composed primarily of cartilage tissue. calcaneum cartilage element UBERON:0010843 A cartilaginous condensation that has the potential to develop into a clavicle. clavicle cartilage element UBERON:0010844 A pre-cartilage condensation that has the potential to develop into a clavicle. clavicle pre-cartilage condensation UBERON:0010846 A pre-cartilage condensation that has the potential to develop into a radius bone. radius pre-cartilage condensation UBERON:0010847 A pre-cartilage condensation that has the potential to develop into a ulna. ulna pre-cartilage condensation UBERON:0010848 A radius-ulna endochondral element that is composed primarily of cartilage tissue. radius-ulna cartilage element UBERON:0010849 A cartilaginous condensation that has the potential to develop into a tibia. tibia cartilage element UBERON:0010850 A pre-cartilage condensation that has the potential to develop into a tibia. tibia pre-cartilage condensation UBERON:0010851 A cartilaginous condensation that has the potential to develop into a fibula. fibula cartilage element UBERON:0010852 A pre-cartilage condensation that has the potential to develop into a fibula. fibula pre-cartilage condensation UBERON:0010853 A smooth, rounded eminence on the lateral portion of the articular surface of the humerus. It articulates with the cupshaped depression on the head of the radius, and is limited to the front and lower part of the bone. capitulum of humerus UBERON:0010854 A skin of neck that is part of a throat. skin of front of neck UBERON:0010855 A zone of skin that is part of a forelimb wing. skin of forelimb wing UBERON:0010856 A membranous extension of skin that forms the wing material in animals such as bats. It typically comprises a number of patagial segments, stretching from the side of the body between the forelimb digits and sometimes the hindlimbs. patagium UBERON:0010858 inter limb-segment region UBERON:0010861 In bats and pterosaurs, thin web of skin that extends from the shoulder to the wrist anterior to the upper arm and forearm, and is fixed on the neck or skull. propatagium UBERON:0010862 An interdigital region that is part of a patagium. dactylopatagium UBERON:0010863 A dactylopatagium that is connected_to a manual digit 1 and connected_to a manual digit 2. dactylopatagium brevis UBERON:0010864 A dactylopatagium that is connected_to a manual digit 2 and connected_to a manual digit 3. dactylopatagium minus UBERON:0010865 A dactylopatagium that is connected_to a manual digit 3 and connected_to a manual digit 4. dactylopatagium medius UBERON:0010866 A dactylopatagium that is connected_to a manual digit 4 and connected_to a manual digit 5. dactylopatagium major UBERON:0010867 A flight membrane running between the body and the limb or digits. plagiopatagium UBERON:0010868 The membrane that is stretches between the legs of bats, used for flight, and in the case of insect-eating bats, for catching prey. uropropatagium UBERON:0010869 A spur of cartilage arising from inner side of ankle and running along part of outer interfemoral membrane in bats calcar UBERON:0010878 humeral patagium UBERON:0010879 A calcareous tooth that is elongated and protrudes from the mouth. tusk UBERON:0010880 A transverse fold of skin across the throat (Peters 1964). gular fold UBERON:0010881 A skeletal element that is part of a limb and composed of cartilage tissue. limb cartilage element UBERON:0010882 A skeletal element that is part of a limb and composed of pre-cartilage tissue. limb bone pre-cartilage condensation UBERON:0010883 A cartilaginous condensation that has the potential to develop into a forelimb bone. forelimb cartilage element UBERON:0010884 A pre-cartilage condensation that has the potential to develop into a forelimb bone. forelimb bone pre-cartilage condensation UBERON:0010885 A cartilaginous condensation that has the potential to develop into a hindlimb bone. hindlimb cartilage element UBERON:0010886 A pre-cartilage condensation that has the potential to develop into a hindlimb bone. hindlimb pre-cartilage condensation UBERON:0010887 A small pointed eminence of the external ear, situated in front of the concha, and projecting backward over the meatus. tragus UBERON:0010889 either of two lateral parts of the ethmoid bone that form part of the anterior wall of the orbit ectethmoid UBERON:0010890 Muscles of the pelvic girdle, hindlimb or pelvic fin. pelvic complex muscle UBERON:0010891 A muscle of a pectoral girdle, pectoral fin or anterior limb. pectoral complex muscle UBERON:0010892 An endochondral element of the nasal capsule that forms septum between nasal capsules and usually remains unossified in mammals mesethmoid element UBERON:0010893 Am unpaired external naris that lies in the midline of the head. median external naris UBERON:0010894 keratinous tooth UBERON:0010895 Hermaphroditic organism that produces gametes first of one sex, and then later of the other sex. sequential hermaphroditic organism UBERON:0010896 piston cartilage UBERON:0010898 Dermal element that arises via intramembranous ossification and are developmentally distinct from true ribs that articulate with the vertebral column. gastralium UBERON:0010899 Hermaphroditic organism that produces both male and female gametes at the same time. synchronous hermaphroditic organism UBERON:0010900 A cartilaginous condensation that has the potential to develop into a tarsometatarsus. tarsometatarsus cartilage element UBERON:0010901 A pre-cartilage condensation that has the potential to develop into a tarsometatarsus. tarsometatarsus pre-cartilage condensation UBERON:0010902 A cartilaginous condensation that has the potential to develop into a tibiotarsus. tibiotarsus cartilage element UBERON:0010903 A pre-cartilage condensation that has the potential to develop into a tibiotarsus. tibiotarsus pre-cartilage condensation UBERON:0010905 A primordium that develops into a clavicle bone. clavicle bone primordium UBERON:0010907 third bone of the lower leg, normally restricted to the area of the knee, in multuberculates, monotremes and some therians parafibula UBERON:0010908 An arrowhead-shaped bone in the avian hyoid apparatus which forms the base of the tongue paraglossale UBERON:0010910 Posterior ossification of the otic capsule. opisthotic UBERON:0010911 Skeletal element that is often isolated, small, and variable in composition. ossicle UBERON:0010912 Anatomical cluster consisting of the skeletal elements (i.e. bone elements, cartilage elements, cartilage condensations) that are part of an individual subdivision of the organism. Excludes joints. subdivision of skeleton UBERON:0010913 Skeletal element that forms around the notochord and is part of the vertebral column. vertebral element UBERON:0010921 thyrohyoid ligament UBERON:0010925 The middle thicker part of the thyrohyoid membrane is termed the median thyrohyoid ligament (middle hyothyroid ligament, middle thyrohyoid ligament), its lateral thinner portions are pierced by the superior laryngeal vessels and the internal branch of the superior laryngeal nerve. Its anterior surface is in relation with the Thyreohyoideus, Sternohyoideus, and Omohyoideus, and with the body of the hyoid bone median thyrohyoid ligament UBERON:0010926 The lateral thyrohyoid ligament (lateral hyothyroid ligament) is a round elastic cord, which forms the posterior border of the hyothyroid membrane and passes between the tip of the superior cornu of the thyroid cartilage and the extremity of the greater cornu of the hyoid bone. The recurrent laryngeal nerve typical lies lateral to this ligament lateral thyrohyoid ligament UBERON:0010927 fibers of the thyroarytenoid muscle that continue to the margin of the epiglottis; it closes the inlet to the larynx. thyroepiglotticus muscle UBERON:0010928 The cricopharyngeus is a pharyngeal arch 4/6 muscle that participates in oral/pharyngeal behaviors and is innervated by the pharyngeal plexus and the recurrent laryngeal n. (from Vagus, CN X), and is an integral part of the pharyngeal tube, and attaches to the cricoid cartilage and the midline raphe. It acts as a sphincter between the pharynx and esophagus. cricopharyngeus muscle UBERON:0010929 stapedius pre-muscle condensation UBERON:0010930 interhyoideus UBERON:0010931 Is a mandibular muscle that develops into the ventral intermandibularis anterior and posterior muscles. intermandibularis UBERON:0010932 Cricoarytenoid muscles are muscles that connect the cricoid cartilage and arytenoid cartilage. More specifically, it can refer to: Posterior cricoarytenoid muscle Lateral cricoarytenoid muscle crico-arytenoid muscle UBERON:0010933 The orbicularis oris is a superficial facial muscle with fibers that encircle the opening of the oral cavity that attaches to the maxilla, mandible, skin and modiolus, and that participates in oral/pharyngeal behaviors, and is innervated by the facial nerve (CN VII). orbicularis oris muscle UBERON:0010935 tensor tympani pre-muscle condensation UBERON:0010936 thyropharyngeus muscle UBERON:0010937 The salpingopharyngeus muscle arises from the inferior part of the cartilage of the pharyngotympanic tube (Eustachian tube) in the nasal cavity; it passes downward and blends with the posterior fasciculus of the palatopharyngeus muscle. The salpingopharyngeus is known to raise the pharynx and larynx during deglutition (swallowing) and laterally draws the pharyngeal walls up. In addition, it opens the pharyngeal orifice of the pharyngotympanic tube during swallowing. This allows for the equalization of pressure between the auditory canal and the pharynx. The salpingopharyngeus is innervated by the vagus nerve (CN X) via the pharyngeal plexus. salpingopharyngeus muscle UBERON:0010938 muscle belly UBERON:0010939 zygomaticomandibularis muscle UBERON:0010940 Either of the two muscles that comprise the digastric group (anterior or posterior). muscle of digastric group UBERON:0010943 The anterior digastric is a pharyngeal arch I muscle that participates in oral/pharygeal behaviors and is innervated by the nerve to mylohyoid (a branch of the third division of the trigeminal nerve), is attached to the mandible and to the hyoid apparatus, and it is superficial to mylohyoid muscle. anterior digastric muscle UBERON:0010944 The posterior digastric is a pharyngeal arch II muscle that participates in oral pharyngeal behavior, is innervated by the digastric branch of facial nerve and attaches to the posterior cranial base and the hyoid apparatus. It is found superficial to the mylohyoid muscle. posterior digastric muscle UBERON:0010945 runs from the processus jugularis to the os stylohyoideum; innervated with the ramus jugulohyoideus from the nervus facialis jugulohyoideus muscle UBERON:0010946 The occipitofrontalis or epicranius is a muscle which covers parts of the skull. It consists of two parts or bellies: The occipital belly, near the occipital bone, and the frontal belly, near the frontal bone. occipitofrontalis muscle UBERON:0010947 A belly of the occipitofrontalis muscle that is near the occipital bone occipitalis UBERON:0010948 A muscle organ that attaches_to a clavicle and attaches_to a occipital bone. cleidooccipital muscle UBERON:0010949 A muscle organ that has_muscle_insertion a occipital bone and has_muscle_origin a sternum. sternooccipital muscle UBERON:0010950 An occasional small muscle extending from the root of the styloid process to the cartilage of the meatus of the ear styloauricular muscle UBERON:0010951 A muscle that attaches to the base of the ear and to the middle of the skull interscutular muscle UBERON:0010952 A belly of the occipitofrontalis muscle that is near the frontal bone frontalis muscle belly UBERON:0010953 The nasalis (compressor naris) is a sphincter-like muscle of the nose whose function is to compress the nasal cartilage. It consists of two parts, transverse and alar: The transverse part arises from the maxilla, above and lateral to the incisive fossa; its fibers proceed upward and medially, expanding into a thin aponeurosis which is continuous on the bridge of the nose with that of the muscle of the opposite side, and with the aponeurosis of the Procerus. The alar part is attached at one end to the greater alar cartilage, and at the other to the integument at the point of the nose. Other sources divide it into 'Compressor nasalis' and 'Dilator nasalis'. nasalis muscle UBERON:0010954 The ceratohyoideus is a muscle of Pharyngeal Arch III that participates in oral/pharyngeal behaviors and is innervated by the glossopharyngeal n. , and attaches to the ceratohyal part of the hyoid apparatus and also to a non-ceratohyal part of the hyoid apparatus.[FEED] ceratohyoideus muscle UBERON:0010955 trapezius pre-muscle mass UBERON:0010956 pterygopharyngeal part of superior pharyngeal constrictor UBERON:0010958 A single muscle, filling up the posterior concave surfaces of the arytenoid cartilages. It arises from the posterior surface and lateral border of one arytenoid cartilage, and is inserted into the corresponding parts of the opposite cartilage. It consists of oblique and transverse parts. arytenoid muscle UBERON:0010959 Any muscle organ that is part of either the head or the neck. craniocervical muscle UBERON:0010961 erector spinae pre-muscle mass UBERON:0010962 extensor pre-muscle mass UBERON:0010963 trunk and cervical myotome group UBERON:0010970 intercostal pre-muscle mass UBERON:0010974 external intercostal pre-muscle mass UBERON:0010975 external oblique pre-muscle mass UBERON:0010977 flexor pre-muscle mass UBERON:0010981 internal intercostal pre-muscle mass UBERON:0010982 latissimus dorsi pre-muscle mass UBERON:0010983 levator scapulae pre-muscle mass UBERON:0010984 pectoral pre-muscle mass UBERON:0010985 rhomboid pre-muscle mass UBERON:0010986 serratus ventralis pre-muscle mass UBERON:0010987 sterno-mastoid pre-muscle mass UBERON:0010988 teres major pre-muscle mass UBERON:0010989 A pre-muscle condensation that will develop into a transverospinalis muscle. transverospinalis pre-muscle mass UBERON:0010990 The transversospinal muscles are a group of muscles of the human back. Their combined action is rotation and extension of the vertebral column. They include: semispinalis, spanning 4-6 vertebral segments semispinalis dorsi semispinalis cervicis semispinalis capitis multifidus, spanning 2-4 vertebral segments rotatores, spanning 1-2 vertebral segments rotatores cervicis rotatores thoracis rotatores lumborum transversospinales muscle UBERON:0010993 subscapularis pre-muscle mass UBERON:0010994 A a triangular eminence projecting forward from the proximal epiphysis of the ulna[WP,modified]. coronoid process of ulna UBERON:0010995 deep part of masseter muscle UBERON:0010996 A thin layer of cartilage, usually hyaline, on the articular surface of bones in synovial joints. articular cartilage of joint UBERON:0011002 Cartilage of the lower jaw that give rise to a portion of the anguloarticular compound bone. articular cartilage element UBERON:0011004 A cartilage element that is part of a splanchnocranium. pharyngeal arch cartilage UBERON:0011005 An endocardium that is part of a atrium auricular region. endocardium of auricle UBERON:0011006 An endocardium that is part of a left atrium auricular region. endocardium of left auricle UBERON:0011007 An endocardium that is part of a right atrium auricular region. endocardium of right auricle UBERON:0011011 Brachioradialis is a muscle of the forearm that acts to flex the forearm at the elbow. It is also capable of both pronation and supination, depending on the position of the forearm. It is attached to the distal styloid process of the radius by way of the brachioradialis tendon, and to the lateral supracondylar ridge of the humerus. brachioradialis UBERON:0011012 The flexor pollicis brevis is a muscle in the hand that flexes the thumb. It is one of three thenar muscles. It has both a superficial part and a deep part. flexor pollicis brevis muscle UBERON:0011013 The spinalis is the portion of the erector spinae, a bundle of muscles and tendons, located nearest to the spine. It is divided into three parts. [WP,unvetted]. spinalis muscle UBERON:0011014 Origin: spines of upper thoracic and lower cervical vertebrae; insertion: occipital bone; innervation: spinal nerves; action, extends head. spinalis capitis muscle UBERON:0011015 iliac fossa UBERON:0011016 The pyramidalis is a small and triangular muscle, anterior to the Rectus abdominis, and contained in the rectus sheath. pyramidalis UBERON:0011017 A transversospinalis muscle of the human body. semispinalis muscle UBERON:0011022 A muscle that originates from the cuboid bone and divides into two portions, which are inserted into the medial and lateral sides of the base of the first phalanx of the great toe, a sesamoid bone being present in each tendon at its insertion. flexor hallucis brevis muscle UBERON:0011024 The extrinsic extensor muscles of the hand are located in the back of the forearm and have long tendons connecting them to bones in the hand, where they exert their action. extrinsic extensor muscle of manus UBERON:0011025 The aryepiglotticus is a muscle of the larynx running in the aryepiglottic fold from the arytenoid cartilage to the epiglottis. aryepiglotticus muscle UBERON:0011043 One of: obturator externus or obturator internus obturator muscle UBERON:0011048 The obturator internus muscle originates on the medial surface of the obturator membrane, the ischium near the membrane, and the rim of the pubis. It exits the pelvic cavity through the lesser sciatic foramen. The obturator internus is situated partly within the lesser pelvis, and partly at the back of the hip-joint. It functions to help laterally rotate extended thigh and abduct flexed thigh, as well as to steady the femoral head in the acetabulum. obturator internus UBERON:0011049 The peritoneum over the rectum and the bladder is continued over the intestinal surface and fundus of the uterus on to its vesical surface, which it covers as far as the junction of the body and cervix uteri, and then to the bladder, forming here a second, but shallower, pouch, the vesicouterine excavation (or uterovesical pouch). The vesicouterine excavation is close to the anterior fornix of the vagina. uterovesical pouch UBERON:0011050 The eighth thoracic vertebra counting from the top down. Note that members of this class are not necessarily homologous[ncit,modified]. thoracic vertebra 8 UBERON:0011060 A channel containing perilymph passing through the temporal bone, connecting the scala tympani of the cochlea to the subarachnoid space. perilymphatic channel UBERON:0011078 endolymph-filled space contained by the membranous labyrinth. endolymphatic space UBERON:0011079 Dermal bone that is located posterior to the dentary and lateral to the articular and retroarticular bones of the lower jaw. The angular forms the outer dermal sheet of the posterior part of the lower jaw. The angular bears a portion of the mandibular sensory canal. The angular is a paired bone. angular bone UBERON:0011085 The dorsal portion of the first pharyngeal arch, comprising the upper jaw[ZFIN,VHOG]. palatoquadrate arch UBERON:0011087 pharyngeal arch 7 UBERON:0011088 A ligament that is part of a knee joint. ligament of knee joint UBERON:0011090 A skeleton of pelvic girdle that is part of a right pelvic girdle region. skeleton of right pelvic girdle UBERON:0011091 A skeleton of pelvic girdle that is part of a left pelvic girdle region. skeleton of left pelvic girdle UBERON:0011092 A pelvic girdle region that is in the right side of a multicellular organism. right pelvic girdle region UBERON:0011093 A pelvic girdle region that is in the left side of a multicellular organism. left pelvic girdle region UBERON:0011094 The cartilaginous form of a vertebral element, a skeletal element that forms around the notochord and is part of the vertebral column. vertebra cartilage element UBERON:0011095 The pre-cartilaginous form of a vertebral element, a skeletal element that forms around the notochord and is part of the vertebral column. vertebra pre-cartilage condensation UBERON:0011096 The lacrimal nerve is the smallest of the three branches of the ophthalmic division of the trigeminal nerve. lacrimal nerve UBERON:0011104 An epiphysis that is part of a metacarpal bone of digit 5. epiphysis of fifth metacarpal bone UBERON:0011106 A cruciate ligament in the neck forming part of the atlanto-axial joint. It consists of the transverse ligament of the atlas, along with additional fibers above and below. cruciate ligament of atlas UBERON:0011107 A synovial joint that is part of a pelvic girdle region. synovial joint of pelvic girdle UBERON:0011108 A synovial joint that is part of a pectoral girdle region. synovial joint of pectoral girdle UBERON:0011110 The humeroulnar joint, is part of the elbow-joint or the Olecron Joint, between the ulna and humerus bones is the simple hinge-joint, which allows for movements of flexion, extension and circumduction. The Humero-Ulnar Joint is the junction of trochlear notch of the ulna and the trochlea of the humerus. Owing to the obliquity of the trochlea of the humerus, this movement does not take place in the antero-posterior plane of the body of the humerus. When the forearm is extended and supinated, the axis of the arm and forearm are not in the same line; the arm forms an obtuse angle with the forearm. During flexion, however, the forearm and the hand tend to approach the middle line of the body, and thus enable the hand to be easily carried to the face. The accurate adaptation of the trochlea of the humerus, with its prominences and depressions, to the semilunar notch of the ulna, prevents any lateral movement. Flexion is produced by the action of the Biceps brachii and Brachialis, assisted by the Brachioradialis, with a tiny contribution from the muscles arising from the medial epicondyle of the humerus. Extension is produced by the Triceps brachii and AnconC&us, with a tiny contribution from the muscles arising from the lateral epicondyle of the humerus, such as the Extensor digitorum communis. humeroulnar joint UBERON:0011111 A hinge joint between the head of the radius and the capitulum of the humerus. humeroradial joint UBERON:0011112 A joint that connects the tibia and the fibula. tibiofibular joint UBERON:0011113 The inferior tibiofibular articulation (tibiofibular syndesmosis) is formed by the rough, convex surface of the medial side of the lower end of the fibula, and a rough concave surface on the lateral side of the tibia. Below, to the extent of about 4 mm. these surfaces are smooth, and covered with cartilage, which is continuous with that of the ankle-joint. The ligaments are: Anterior ligament of the lateral malleolus, Posterior ligament of the lateral malleolus, Inferior transverse ligament of the tibiofibular syndesmosis, Interosseous ligament inferior tibiofibular joint UBERON:0011117 The superior tibiofibular articulation is an arthrodial joint between the lateral condyle of the tibia and the head of the fibula. The contiguous surfaces of the bones present flat, oval facets covered with cartilage and connected together by an articular capsule and by anterior and posterior ligaments. When the term 'tibiofibular articulation' is used without a modifier, it refers to the superior, and not the inferior tibiofibular articulation. superior tibiofibular joint UBERON:0011118 The tarsometatarsal articulations are arthrodial joints in the pes. tarsometatarsal joint UBERON:0011119 The carpometacarpal joints (CMC) are joints in the wrist that articulates the distal row of carpal bones and the proximal bases of the metacarpal bones. carpometacarpal joint UBERON:0011120 A skeletal joint that connects a laryngeal cartilage. laryngeal joint UBERON:0011121 The cricoarytenoid articulation (or joint) is a joint connecting the cricoid cartilage and the thyroid cartilage. cricothyroid joint UBERON:0011122 The cricoarytenoid articulation (or joint) is a joint connecting the cricoid cartilage and the arytenoid cartilage. cricoarytenoid joint UBERON:0011123 A complex joint in the hind limbs of quadruped mammals such as the sheep, horse or dog. It is the equivalent joint to the human knee. It is often the largest synovial joint in the body. stifle joint UBERON:0011124 The xiphisternal joint (or xiphisternal synchondrosis) is a location near the bottom of the sternum, where the body of the sternum and the xiphoid process. xiphisternal joint UBERON:0011130 temporomandibular joint primordium UBERON:0011131 A skeletal joint that connects two adjacent metacarpals[FMA,modified]. intermetacarpal joint UBERON:0011132 A skeletal joint that connects two carpal bones. intercarpal joint UBERON:0011133 A joint that connects two adjacent metatarsals intermetatarsal joint UBERON:0011134 Joint in which the articulating bones or cartilages are connected by ligaments or fibrocartilage without an intervening synovial cavity. Examples: sagittal suture, inferior tibiofibular syndesmosis, costochondral joint, pubic symphysis. nonsynovial joint UBERON:0011135 A cartilage element that lies between two successive vertebral centra. intervertebral cartilage UBERON:0011136 ligament that joins successive centra. Important in controlling the stiffness of the vertebral column when it flexes. ligament of vertebral column UBERON:0011137 Subdivision of the skeletal system which consists of the axial skeleton plus associated joints. axial skeletal system UBERON:0011138 Subdivision of the skeletal system which consists of the postcranial axial skeleton plus associated joints. postcranial axial skeletal system UBERON:0011139 Any synovial joint that is part of a (free) limb. synovial limb joint UBERON:0011140 superficial part of masseter muscle UBERON:0011141 Ossicle that is part of the appendicular skeleton. appendicular ossicle UBERON:0011142 Ossicle that is part of the axial skeleton. axial ossicle UBERON:0011143 Subdivision of urinary system which consists of the kidney and the ureters. upper urinary tract UBERON:0011144 . adductor muscle of hip UBERON:0011145 A muscle capable of adduction. Adduction is a movement which brings a part of the anatomy closer to the middle sagittal plane of the body. It is opposed to abduction. adductor muscle UBERON:0011146 Any of the glands in silk-spinning insects and spiders that secrete a protein liquid that hardens into silk on exposure to air. silk gland UBERON:0011147 A gland found in the larvae of lepidoptera. Each gland is made of three cells: the secretory cell, the reservoir cell and the canal cell. Verson's gland UBERON:0011148 Gland of the lamina epithelialis mucosae which perforate the lamina muscularis, with their adenomeres located in the submucosal connective tissue. submucosal gland UBERON:0011149 A paired hollow organ in the genito-urinary apparatus of Raja (and probably other skates and rays) whose cavity is fluid filled. Marshall's gland UBERON:0011150 A gill that develops_from a pharyngeal gill precursor. pharyngeal arch derived gill UBERON:0011151 A muscle whose action is to depress the lower jaw. jaw depressor muscle UBERON:0011152 dorsal hyoid arch skeleton UBERON:0011153 ventral hyoid arch skeleton UBERON:0011154 Surface structure that extends from the chin covering pharynx and larynx. gular region UBERON:0011155 The subarachnoid space associated with the lateral cerebral sulcus (Sylvian fissure); contains the M1 segment of the middle cerebral artery and the origin of lenticulostriate arteries, and proximal parts of the middle cerebral artery Sylvian cistern UBERON:0011156 Subdivision of skull that consists of the facial bones. facial skeleton UBERON:0011157 The cuneiform cartilages of the larynx are two small, elongated pieces of yellow elastic cartilage, placed one on either side, in the aryepiglottic fold, where they give rise to small whitish elevations on the surface of the mucous membrane, just in front of the arytenoid cartilages. cuneiform cartilage UBERON:0011158 The skull can be divided into two: the neurocranium and the facial skeleton primary subdivision of skull UBERON:0011159 primary subdivision of cranial skeletal system UBERON:0011160 A suture joining a nasal bone to another bone. nasal suture UBERON:0011161 The cartilaginous junction between the basisphenoid and basioccipital bones of the mammalian skull spheno-occipital synchondrosis UBERON:0011162 A cartilaginous condensation that has the potential to develop into a supraoccipital bone. supraoccipital cartilage element UBERON:0011163 A pre-cartilage condensation that has the potential to develop into a supraoccipital bone. supraoccipital pre-cartilage condensation UBERON:0011164 A bone that is part of a neurocranium [Automatically generated definition]. neurocranium bone UBERON:0011165 Longitudinal fibers of the esophagus that attaches to the posterior aspect of the cricoid cartilage of the larynx crico-esophageal tendon UBERON:0011166 patellofemoral joint UBERON:0011167 Paired, intramembranous bones located within the nasal capsules and embedded in the nasal cartilages; it is pierced by the ductus nasolacrimalis. septomaxilla bone UBERON:0011168 A bone behind and above the orbit of which it commonly forms part of the border that is present in many vertebrates and corresponds to the postorbital process of the frontal bone of various birds and mammals postfrontal bone UBERON:0011169 The postorbital is one of the bones in vertebrate skulls which forms a portion of the dermal skull roof and, sometimes, a ring about the orbit. Generally, it is located behind the postfrontal and posteriorly to the orbital fenestra. In some vertebrates, the postorbital is fused with the postfrontal to create a postorbitofrontal. postorbital bone UBERON:0011170 A skeletal joint that connects quadrate and articular bones. quadrate-articular joint UBERON:0011171 Synovial joint that articulates bones of upper and lower jaw. joint connecting upper and lower jaws UBERON:0011172 The term retrorubral area of the midbrain reticular nucleus refers to a region of the rat brain caudal and dorsal to the ventral tegmental area. It is one of three parts of the midbrain reticular nucleus; the other two are the magnocellular part of the midbrain reticular nucleus and the parvicellular part of the midbrain reticular nucleus (Swanson-2004). BrainInfo distinguishes between the Retrorubral area of the midbrain reticular formation and the retrorubral nucleus. retrorubral area of midbrain reticular nucleus UBERON:0011173 One of two divisions of the nuclei of stria terminalis based on topology, connectivity and multiple stains in the rat ( Swanson-2004 ) and the mouse ( Dong-2004 ). The other division consists of the posterior nuclei of stria terminalis. The anterior division includes the anterolateral area of stria terminalis, anteromedial area of stria terminalis, oval nucleus of stria terminalis, juxtacapsular nucleus of stria terminalis, rhomboid nucleus of stria terminalis, dorsomedial nucleus of stria terminalis, fusiform nucleus of stria terminalis, ventral nucleus of stria terminalis, and the magnocellular nucleus of stria terminalis anterior division of bed nuclei of stria terminalis UBERON:0011175 . fusiform nucleus of stria terminalis UBERON:0011176 . oval nucleus of stria terminalis UBERON:0011177 One of two divisions of the nuclei of stria terminalis based on topology, connectivity and multiple stains in the rat ( Swanson-2004 ) and the mouse ( Dong-2004 ). The other division consists of the anterior nuclei of stria terminalis. The posterior division includes the principal nucleus of stria terminalis, interfascicular nucleus of stria terminalis, transverse nucleus of stria terminalis, premedullary nucleus of stria terminalis, dorsal nucleus of stria terminalis, the strial extension of stria terminalis, and the cell sparse zone of stria terminalis. posterior division of bed nuclei of stria terminalis UBERON:0011178 . principal nucleus of stria terminalis UBERON:0011179 . transverse nucleus of stria terminalis UBERON:0011183 Corpus spongiosum (also known as corpus cavernosum urethrae in older texts) is the mass of spongy tissue surrounding the male urethra within the penis. corpus spongiosum of penis UBERON:0011184 An epithelium that is part of a crypt of Lieberkuhn. epithelium of crypt of Lieberkuhn UBERON:0011185 A sphincter muscle that is part of the gastrointestinal system gastrointestinal sphincter UBERON:0011186 small, mucous accessory lacrimal glands that are found underneath the eyelid where the upper and lower conjuctivae meet. Their ducts unite into a rather long sinus which open into the fornix conjunctiva. There are approximately forty Krause glands in the region of the upper eyelid, and around 6 to 8 in the region of the lower lid. The function of these glands are to produce tears which are secreted onto the surface of the conjuctiva Krause's gland UBERON:0011187 The greater tubercle of the humerus is situated lateral to the head of the humerus and posteriolateral to the lesser tubercle. Its upper surface is rounded and marked by three flat impressions. the highest of these gives ('superior facet') insertion to the Supraspinatus the middle ('middle facet') to the Infraspinatus. the lowest one ('inferior facet'), and the body of the bone for about 2.5 cm. below it, to the Teres minor. The lateral surface of the greater tubercle is convex, rough, and continuous with the lateral surface of the body. Between the greater tubercle and the lesser tubercle is the intertubercular sulcus (bicipital groove). ventral tubercle of humerus UBERON:0011188 The lesser tubercle of the humerus, although smaller, is more prominent than the greater tubercle: it is situated in front, and is directed medially and anteriorly. Above and in front it presents an impression for the insertion of the tendon of the Subscapularis. lesser tubercle of humerus UBERON:0011189 A lamina propria that is part of a large intestine. lamina propria of large intestine UBERON:0011190 A crescent-shaped whitish area of the bed of a fingernail or toenail. The lunula is the visible part of the nail matrix (i.e. the root of the nail). lunule of nail UBERON:0011191 Ophthalmic veins are veins which drain the eye. More specifically, they can refer to: Superior ophthalmic vein Inferior ophthalmic vein ophthalmic vein UBERON:0011192 The superior ophthalmic vein begins at the inner angle of the orbit in a vein named the nasofrontal which communicates anteriorly with the angular vein; it pursues the same course as the ophthalmic artery, and receives tributaries corresponding to the branches of that vessel. Forming a short single trunk, it passes between the two heads of the Rectus lateralis and through the medial part of the superior orbital fissure, and ends in the cavernous sinus. The ethmoidal veins drain into the superior ophthalmic vein. Vorticose veins also drain into the superior ophthalmic vein. superior ophthalmic vein UBERON:0011193 The inferior ophthalmic vein begins in a venous net-work at the forepart of the floor and medial wall of the orbit; it receives some vorticose veins and other veins from the Rectus inferior, Obliquus inferior, lacrimal sac and eyelids, runs backward in the lower part of the orbit and divides into two branches. One of these passes through the inferior orbital fissure and joins the pterygoid venous plexus, while the other enters the cranium through the superior orbital fissure and ends in the cavernous sinus, either by a separate opening, or more frequently in common with the superior ophthalmic vein. inferior ophthalmic vein UBERON:0011194 An autonomic plexus, entering the orbit in company with the ophthalmic artery, derived from the internal carotid plexus. ophthalmic plexus UBERON:0011195 An epithelium that is part of a inferior parathyroid gland. inferior parathyroid epithelium UBERON:0011196 An epithelium that is part of a superior parathyroid gland. superior parathyroid epithelium UBERON:0011197 An epithelium that is part of a parathyroid gland. parathyroid epithelium UBERON:0011198 A muscle layer that is part of a large intestine. muscle layer of large intestine UBERON:0011199 A small indentation located in the prostatic urethra, at the apex of the urethral crest, on the seminal colliculus (verumontanum), laterally flanked by openings of the ejaculatory ducts. prostatic utricle UBERON:0011200 The sacrococcygeal symphysis (sacrococcygeal articulation, articulation of the sacrum and coccyx) is an amphiarthrodial joint, formed between the oval surface at the apex of the sacrum, and the base of the coccyx. It is a slightly moveable joint which is frequently, partially or completely, obliterated in old age, homologous with the joints between the bodies of the vertebrae. sacrococcygeal symphysis UBERON:0011201 A muscle layer that is part of a small intestine. muscle layer of small intestine UBERON:0011202 An epithelium that is part of a urachus. urachus epithelium UBERON:0011203 Mesenchyme that is part of a developing urachus. urachus mesenchyme UBERON:0011204 Between the rectum and the bladder the peritoneal cavity forms, in the male, a pouch, the rectovesical excavation (or rectovesical pouch), the bottom of which is slightly below the level of the upper ends of the vesiculae seminalesbi. e. , about 7.5 cm. from the orifice of the anus. its lowest part membranous partition called Rectoprostatic fascia. The corresponding structure in women is the rectouterine pouch. rectovesical pouch UBERON:0011205 The carpometacarpus is the fusion of the carpal and metacarpal bone, essentially a single fused bone between the wrist and the knuckles. It is a smallish bone in most birds, generally flattened and with a large hole in the middle. In flightless birds, however, its shape may be slightly different, or it might be absent entirely. carpometacarpus UBERON:0011206 A joint that allows motion around an axis. hinge joint UBERON:0011207 The iliocostalis lumborum (iliocostalis muscle; sacrolumbalis muscle) is inserted, by six or seven flattened tendons, into the inferior borders of the angles of the lower six or seven ribs. iliocostalis lumborum UBERON:0011208 medial migration pathway NC-derived mesenchyme UBERON:0011209 lateral migration pathway NC-derived mesenchyme UBERON:0011210 migration pathway NC-derived mesenchyme UBERON:0011213 A root of cranial nerve that is part of a vagus nerve. root of vagus nerve UBERON:0011214 A neural nucleus that is part of a midbrain tectum. nucleus of midbrain tectum UBERON:0011215 A multi cell part structure that is part of a central nervous system. central nervous system cell part cluster UBERON:0011216 A subdivision of an anatomical system. organ system subdivision UBERON:0011217 serratus dorsalis muscle UBERON:0011218 Origin: spinous processes of seventh cervical and sometimes two upper thoracic vertebrae; insertion: spinous processes of axis and sometimes of second to fourth cervical vertebrae; innervation: branches of cervical; action: extends vertebral column. spinalis cervicis muscle UBERON:0011219 Lumbar muscle that extends and rotates the vertebral column. longissimus lumborum muscle UBERON:0011220 The mastoid process is a conical prominence projecting from the undersurface of the mastoid portion of the temporal bone. It is located just behind the external acoustic meatus, and lateral to the styloid process. Its size and form vary somewhat; it is larger in the male than in the female. This process serves for the attachment of the posterior belly of the digastric, sternocleidomastoid, splenius capitis, and longissimus capitis muscles. The word is derived from the Greek 'masto-', alluding to its resemblance to the breast. mastoid process of temporal bone UBERON:0011221 The ora serrata is the serrated junction between the retina and the ciliary body. This junction marks the transition from the simple non-photosensitive area of the retina to the complex, multi-layered photosensitive region. In animals in which the region does not have a serrated appearance, it is called the ora ciliaris retinae. ora serrata of retina UBERON:0011222 intra-ocular muscle UBERON:0011233 Synovial sac which surrounds parts of one or more tendons. Examples: synovial tendon sheath of manual digit 2, radial bursa. synovial membrane of synovial tendon sheath UBERON:0011234 fibrous membrane of synovial tendon sheath UBERON:0011236 Deep fascia (or 'investing fascia') is a layer of fascia which can surround individual muscles, and divide groups of muscles into compartments. This is the dense fibrous connective tissue that interpenetrates and surrounds the muscles, bones, nerves and blood vessels of the body. It provides connection and communication in the form of aponeuroses, ligaments, tendons, retinacula, joint capsules, and septa. The deep fasciae envelop all bone; cartilage, and blood vessels and become specialized in muscles and nerves. The high density of collagen fibers is what gives the deep fascia its strength and integrity. The amount of elastin fiber determines how much extensibility and resilience it will have. deep fascia UBERON:0011237 Fascia that suspends a visceral organ. visceral fascia UBERON:0011238 An ossified mesethmoid element mesethmoid bone UBERON:0011241 The most anterior region of the braincase. Provides structural support for peripheral olfactory organ. ethmoid region UBERON:0011242 Region between capsules formed by anterior tips of neurocranial trabeculae. ethmoid cartilage UBERON:0011244 The perpendicular plate of the ethmoid bone (vertical plate) is a thin, flattened lamina, polygonal in form, which descends from the under surface of the cribriform plate, and assists in forming the septum of the nose; it is generally deflected a little to one or other side. The anterior border articulates with the spine of the frontal bone and the crest of the nasal bones. The posterior border articulates by its upper half with the sphenoidal crest, by its lower with the vomer. The inferior border is thicker than the posterior, and serves for the attachment of the septal cartilage of the nose. The surfaces of the plate are smooth, except above, where numerous grooves and canals are seen; these lead from the medial foramina on the cribriform plate and lodge filaments of the olfactory nerves. perpendicular plate of ethmoid UBERON:0011245 A canal through the maxilla that is connects the infra-orbital groove and foramen and is the conduit for the passage of the infraorbital nerve and artery. infra-orbital canal of maxilla UBERON:0011246 . procoracoid bone UBERON:0011247 procoracoid cartilage UBERON:0011248 Endochondral element of pectoral girdle, positioned posterior to the clavicle and anterior to the coracoid. procoracoid element UBERON:0011249 Subdivision of the skeletal system which consists of the appendicular skeleton plus associated joints. appendicular skeletal system UBERON:0011250 A bone that is part of a autopod region. Note that this incudes the carpal and tarsal bones. autopod bone UBERON:0011251 A skeletal muscle in the posterior triangle of the neck. It originates on the transverse processes of the upper cervical vertebrae and is inserted in the lateral half of the clavicle levator claviculae muscle UBERON:0011252 Scent glands are exocrine glands found in most mammals. They produce semi-viscous secretions which contain pheromones and other semiochemical compounds. These odor-messengers indicate information such as status, territory marking, mood, and sexual power. The odor may be subliminal-not consciously detectable. Though it is not their primary function, the salivary glands may also function as scent glands in some animals. scent gland UBERON:0011253 . gland of anal sac UBERON:0011255 A sensory organ in which the epidermis is modified to form bulbous papillae. The organs are formed from a stack of epidermal cells, which is innervated by nerve processes from myelinated fibers in the dermis, which form terminal swellings just below the outer keratinized layer of epidermis. They contain a Merkel cell-neurite complex in the epidermis and a lamellated corpuscle in the dermal connective tissue. Eimer's organ UBERON:0011256 Moist, hairless, crenelated area around nostrils of some mammals rhinarium UBERON:0011263 A gland arranged along a row on the underside of the hindlimb in some lizards[Kardong] femoral gland UBERON:0011264 Femoral pores are a part of a holocrine secretory gland found on the inside of the thighs of certain lizards and amphisbaenians which releases pheromones to attract mates or mark territory. In certain species only the male has these pores and in other species, both sexes have them, with the males being larger.[1] Femoral pores appear as a series of pits or holes within a row of scales on the ventral portion of the animal's thigh. femoral pore UBERON:0011265 A carpometacarpal joint that connects to metacarpal 1. carpometacarpal joint of digit 1 UBERON:0011267 The quadratojugal is a small jaw bone that is present in most amphibians, reptiles, and birds, but has been lost in mammals. It is connected to the jugal as well as other bones, though these may vary with species. The quadratojugal bone is a small bone between the cheek and otic notch (Lecointre 380). Squamates (lizards and snakes) lack a quadratojugal bone (Schwenk 193). quadratojugal bone UBERON:0011268 A secondary tongue located below the primary tongue in prosimian primates and some primitive mammals. This structure does not have taste buds or salivary glands sublingua UBERON:0011270 The part of the trunk that is in the dorsum[cjm]. dorsal trunk UBERON:0011271 Subdivision of vertebral column that is posterior to the sacral region and anterior to the caudal region. caudal-sacral region of vertebral column UBERON:0011272 embryonic skin basal layer UBERON:0011273 A nail that is part of a manual digit 1. nail of manual digit 1 UBERON:0011274 A nail that is part of a manual digit 2. nail of manual digit 2 UBERON:0011275 A nail that is part of a manual digit 3. nail of manual digit 3 UBERON:0011276 A nail that is part of a manual digit 4. nail of manual digit 4 UBERON:0011277 A nail that is part of a manual digit 5. nail of manual digit 5 UBERON:0011278 A nail that is part of a pedal digit 1. nail of pedal digit 1 UBERON:0011279 A nail that is part of a pedal digit 2. nail of pedal digit 2 UBERON:0011280 A nail that is part of a pedal digit 3. nail of pedal digit 3 UBERON:0011281 A nail that is part of a pedal digit 4. nail of pedal digit 4 UBERON:0011282 A nail that is part of a pedal digit 5. nail of pedal digit 5 UBERON:0011283 A remnant of the Mesonephric duct that can be found next to the ovary and fallopian tube. epoophoron UBERON:0011287 A putative electroreceptor organ located in the medial rostral cavity in the ethmoid portion of the chondrocranium of Coelacanths. It is surrounded by an insulating layer of adipose tissue and innervated by the superficial ophthalmic nerve. rostral organ UBERON:0011288 A flexible, unpaired, hollow tube found in hemichordates that arises in embryonic development as an outpocketing from the roof of the embryonic gut anterior to the pharynx. In adults, they extend dorsally from the pharynx into the probiscis, and serve to communicate with the oral cavity. stomochord UBERON:0011289 The pharyngeal aponeurosis (or pharyngobasilar fascia, or fibrous coat), is situated between the mucous and muscular layers. It is thick above where the muscular fibers are wanting, and is firmly connected to the basilar portion of the occipital and the petrous portions of the temporal bones. As it descends it diminishes in thickness, and is gradually lost. It is strengthened posteriorly by a strong fibrous band, which is attached above to the pharyngeal spine on the under surface of the basilar portion of the occipital bone, and passes downward, forming a median raphe, which gives attachment to the Constrictores pharyngis. pharyngobasilar fascia UBERON:0011298 The submucous layer of the wall of the uterine tube. submucosa of uterine tube UBERON:0011299 A partion of white matter that is part of a telencephalon. This can be further subdivided in some species, for example, into hemisphere white matter and the corpus callosum. white matter of telencephalon UBERON:0011300 A portion of gray matter that is part of a telencephalon. gray matter of telencephalon UBERON:0011301 manubrium sternum pre-cartilage condensation UBERON:0011302 Outer covering of an animal typically consisting primarily of cellulose (tunicin) in addition to varying amounts of water, protein and carbohydrates. The tunicate is a characteristic feature of Tunicata tunicate tunic UBERON:0011303 lamprey sucker UBERON:0011304 Basalmost subdivision of a tunicate containing the heart and reproductive organs tunicate postabdomen UBERON:0011305 The superficial temporalis muscle is a separable part of the temporalis muscle that attaches to the temporalis fascia superficial part of temporalis UBERON:0011306 The deep temporalis muscle is a separable part of the temporalis muscle that that attaches to the bony wall of the braincase and is deep to the superficial temporalis. deep part of temporalis UBERON:0011307 The suprazygomatic part of the temporalis muscle is a separable part of the deep temporalis that attaches to the superior surface of the temporal root of the zygomatic arch. suprazygomatic part of temporalis UBERON:0011308 The pars reflexa is a separable part of the superficial masseter muscle that attaches to the medial surface of the mandible. pars reflexa of masseter UBERON:0011309 The zone of the mandible that carries the teeth. body of mandible UBERON:0011310 .The fossa for the masseter. In some therapsids, the coronoid process of the dentary bears a large external depression which accommodates the masseter -- an important muscle in closing and in grinding motions of the jaw. masseteric fossa UBERON:0011311 An elastic band connecting the anterior surface of the epiglottis to the upper border of the body of the hyoid bone. hyoepiglottic ligament UBERON:0011312 hyoepiglottic muscle UBERON:0011313 posterior subdivision of masseter UBERON:0011314 anterior subdivision of masseter UBERON:0011315 The digastric branch of facial nerve arises close to the stylomastoid foramen, and divides into several filaments, which supply the posterior belly of the Digastricus; one of these filaments joins the glossopharyngeal nerve. digastric branch of facial nerve UBERON:0011316 The stylohyoid branch of facial nerve frequently arises in conjunction with the digastric branch; it is long and slender, and enters the Stylohyoideus about its middle. nerve to stylohyoid from facial nerve UBERON:0011317 The stylopharyngeal branch of glossopharyngeal nerve is distributed to the Stylopharyngeus. nerve to stylopharyngeus from glossopharyngeal nerve UBERON:0011318 The articular capsule (capsular ligament) is a thin, loose envelope, attached above to the circumference of the mandibular fossa and the articular tubercle immediately in front; below, to the neck of the condyle of the mandible. capsule of temporomandibular joint UBERON:0011319 The fibrocartilaginous plate that separates the joint into upper and lower cavities. disk of temporomandibular joint UBERON:0011320 . ligament of temporomandibular joint UBERON:0011321 A muscular branch of the mandibular nerve passing to the medial surface of the masseter muscle, which it innervates. masseteric nerve UBERON:0011322 A nerve that innervates the mylohyoid muscle and the anterior belly of the digastric muscle. mylohyoid nerve UBERON:0011325 The pharyngeal plexus is a network of nerve fibers innervating most of the palate, larynx, and pharynx. It is located on the surface of the middle pharyngeal constrictor muscle. pharyngeal nerve plexus UBERON:0011326 The superior laryngeal nerve is a branch of the vagus nerve. It arises from the middle of the ganglion nodosum and in its course receives a branch from the superior cervical ganglion of the sympathetic. It descends, by the side of the pharynx, behind the internal carotid artery, and divides into two branches: external laryngeal nerve internal laryngeal nerve A superior laryngeal nerve palsy changes the pitch of the voice and causes an inability to make explosive sounds. If no recovery is evident three months after the palsy initially presents, the damage is most likely to be permanent. A bilateral palsy presents as a tiring and hoarse voice. superior laryngeal nerve UBERON:0011327 The deep temporal nerves, branches of the mandibular division of the trigeminal nerve, are two in number, anterior and posterior. They pass above the upper border of the pterygoideus externus and enter the deep surface of the temporalis. deep temporal nerve UBERON:0011332 extrinsic tongue pre-muscle mass UBERON:0011342 A anatomical surface that is part of a mandible. surface of mandible UBERON:0011343 medial surface of mandible UBERON:0011344 lateral surface of mandible UBERON:0011345 The Pharyngeal raphe is a raphe that serves as the origin and insertion for several of the pharyngeal constrictors. pharyngeal raphe UBERON:0011346 A raphe running across the palate, from the palatine uvula to the incisive papilla. palatine raphe UBERON:0011347 A palatine raphe that is part of a hard palate. raphe of hard palate UBERON:0011348 A palatine raphe that is part of a soft palate. raphe of soft palate UBERON:0011349 The pterygomandibular raphe (pterygomandibular ligament) is a tendinous band of the buccopharyngeal fascia, attached by one extremity to the hamulus of the medial pterygoid plate, and by the other to the posterior end of the mylohyoid line of the mandible. Its medial surface is covered by the mucous membrane of the mouth. Its lateral surface is separated from the ramus of the mandible by a quantity of adipose tissue. Its posterior border gives attachment to the superior pharyngeal constrictor muscle. Its anterior border attaches to the posterior edge of the buccinator. pterygomandibular raphe UBERON:0011350 mylohyoid raphe UBERON:0011357 An acellular strand that runs from subcommissural organ caudally through the ventricular system and central canal to the ampulla caudalis. Develops from glycoproteins secreted into CSF. Reissner's fiber UBERON:0011358 . infundibular organ UBERON:0011359 This is a neurosecretory organ rostral to the ampulla caudalis on the ventral surface of the distal end of the spinal cord. Receives axons from caudal neurosecretory nucleus, which contains Dahlgren cells that secrete urotensin I and II, implicated in osmotic regulation, cardiovascular function and reproduction[Butler]. urophysis UBERON:0011360 A ventricle-like space at the end of the central canal ampulla caudalis UBERON:0011362 A blood vasculature that is part of a head. cranial blood vasculature UBERON:0011363 A lymph vasculature that is part of a head. cranial lymph vasculature UBERON:0011364 The cleidomastoideus is a thick, strap-like muscle that together with the cleidocervicalis forms the proximal part of the brachiocephalicus. It lies beneath the cleidocervicalis. Its origin is the clavicular tendon with its insertion being at the mastoid process of the temporal bone. It is distinctly narrow and is united with the cleidocervicalis and cleidobrachialis by the clavicular tendon. Together with the other two components of the brachiocephalicus muscle, its primary function is to advance the free limb, however, it can also act as an shoulder extensor. Acting bilaterally, it fixes and depresses the neck, while by its unilateral action, it allows the head and neck to be drawn to the side. Its blood supply is the inferior cervical, carotid and vertebral arteries and its nerve supply is the spinal accessory, cervical and axillary nerves. cleidocephalicus muscle UBERON:0011366 This muscle makes up the distal segment of the brachiocephalicus. It originates at the clavicular tendon but functionally, from the head and neck through the cleidocervicalis. It inserts at the distal end of the cranial border of the humerus, where it lies between the biceps brachii medially and the brachialis laterally. The muscle partly covers the pectoral muscles at their insertions. In conjunction with the cleidocervicalis, it advances the limb, extends the shoulder and causes lateral movement of the head and neck. cleidobrachialis muscle UBERON:0011368 The brachiocephalicus is a long and flat, complex of muscles that extends from the lower half of the humeral shaft to the head and neck. The muscle divides into two parts at the clavicular intersection. This is also the point of origin for all the muscles that make up the brachiocephalicus. This point is situated just cranial to the shoulder. The two main sections are the cleidobrachialis which is distal to the clavicular intersection and the cleidocephalicus which extends proximally to the clavivular intersection. The cleidocephalicus can also be divided into the pars cervicalis, which inserts on the broad aponeurosis, over the fibrous raphe of the cranial half of the neck. The other part, the pars mastoideus inserts on the mastoid process of the temporal bone via a strong tendon. The cleidobrachialis extends distally from the clavicular intersection and inserts on the cranial edge of the distal half of the humerus. The tendon that inserts the cleidobrachialis lies between the brachialis muscle and the biceps brachii. As a result of the brachiocephalicus spanning a large region it has the ability to provide a number of actions. These include extending the shoulder joint, protracts the limb, provides lateral movement of the head and allows the neck to be depressed. brachiocephalic muscle UBERON:0011369 The omotransversarius is a straplike muscle, which advances and adducts the forelimb, as well as flexes the neck laterally. It covers the transverse processes of the cervical vertebrae, lying to their side. The omotransversarius lies ventral to the trapezius, cranial to the deltoid muscle and is covered cranially by the cleidocervicalis. It extends from the atlas to the spine of the scapula, with its origin on the transverse process of the atlas and its insertion in the distal end of the spine of the scapula. Its name can be split into omo, which is Greek for shoulder, and tranversarius which relates to its attachment to the transverse process of the atlas. This muscle is innervated by the accessory nerve. omotransversarius muscle UBERON:0011370 A transverse process of vertebra that is part of a vertebral bone 1. transverse process of atlas UBERON:0011371 The sternocephalicus is a flat muscle and its caudal border is adjacent to the ventral border of the brachiocephalicus. The lateral aspect of this muscle is crossed obliquely by the external jugular vein. It originates as a unit on the first sternebrae. The cranial portion of the muscle divides into two separate sections with different insertion points. These are the sternomastoideus and the sterno-occipitalis. The ventral portion, the sternomastiodeus is the stronger and main continuation of the sternocephalicus, which inserts on the mastoid part of the temporal bone. The thin but wide dorsal segment, the sterno-occipitalis attaches to the dorsal nuchal crest by a thin aponeurosis. The main action provided by the sternocephalicus is movement of the head and neck to the side. Ventral branches of the cervical nerves are attached to this muscle. sternocephalicus muscle UBERON:0011374 A retractable double-layered fold of skin and mucous membrane that covers the glans penis or clitoris. Glands may also be present. prepuce UBERON:0011375 A zone of skin that is part of a prepuce of clitoris. skin of prepuce of clitoris UBERON:0011376 The iliothoracic group is made up of the abdominal wall muscles: rectus abdominis, external abdominal oblique, internal abdominal obliquus, and the transversus abdominis iliothoracic muscle UBERON:0011377 The femorospinal group is made up of the psoas major and iliacus muscles femorothoracic muscle UBERON:0011379 The external sphincter muscle of urethra (or sphincter urethrae membranaceae) surrounds the whole length of the membranous portion of the urethra, and is enclosed in the fasciæ of the urogenital diaphragm. They arch across the front of the urethra and bulbourethral glands, pass around the urethra, and behind it unite with the muscle of the opposite side, by means of a tendinous raphé. male external urethral sphincter UBERON:0011380 The external sphincter muscle of female urethra is a muscle which controls urination. female external urethral sphincter UBERON:0011383 A blood vessel running parallel to the inferior pancreatico-duodenal artery that drains blood from the pancreas and duodenum into the splenic vein. inferior pancreaticoduodenal vein UBERON:0011384 superior pancreaticoduodenal vein UBERON:0011385 Is one of the numerus muscles of the external ear and is of importance since it is encountered in the operation for drainage of infections of the external ear of the dog. As its name suggests, it arises from the fascia over the parotid gland and approaches the auricle from the ventrolateral direction. This muscle is supplied by the facial nerve.The muscles of the external ear with their scattered origins and precisely located insertions provide for displacement and rotation of the ear in all directions. These muscles also have a collective function in communication both within and between species. parotidoauricular muscle UBERON:0011386 A chiasma of facial muscles held together by fibrous tissue, located lateral and slightly superior to each angle of the mouth. It is important in moving the mouth, facial expression and in dentistry. It derives its motor nerve supply from the facial nerve, and its blood supply from labial branches of the facial artery. It is contributed to by the following muscles: orbicularis oris, buccinator, levator anguli oris, depressor anguli oris, zygomaticus major, risorius quadratus labii superioris, quadratus labii inferioris. facial modiolus UBERON:0011387 constrictor vulvae muscle UBERON:0011388 A bulbospongiosus muscle that is part of a male reproductive system. male bulbospongiosus muscle UBERON:0011389 The bulbospongiosus is the thick extrapelvic continuation of the urethralis. It originates from the perineal body (and midline raphe over corpus spongiosum in male) and inserts at the superficial perineal membrane and dorsal penile or clitoral aponeurosis. In males, the bulbospongiosus muscles are united and surround the base of the penis. They aid in emptying of urine and ejaculate from urethra. In females, these muscles are separated in the middle by the vagina and act to constrict the vaginal introitus. They can also stop the flow of blood into veins, which maintains an erection in the penis of the male and the clitoris of the female. Its nerve connection is the perineal branch of the pudendal nerve (S2, 3, 4). bulbospongiosus muscle UBERON:0011390 The pudendal nerve is a somatic nerve in the pelvic region that innervates the external genitalia of both sexes, as well as sphincters for the bladder and the rectum. It originates in Onuf's nucleus in the sacral region of the spinal cord. pudendal nerve UBERON:0011391 A nerve arising from the pudendal nerve that supplies the perineum. perineal nerve UBERON:0011392 A layer of elastic tissue that forms the outermost part of the tunica intima of blood vessels. blood vessel internal elastic membrane UBERON:0011415 Lying just below the skin, cutaneus trunci is one of very few cutaneus muscles. It composes of a thin sheets of muscle that spred over the body in the superficial fasciae. Their role is to twich the skin to rid of pests etc. Cuteneus muscles are found in all domestic species. cutaneous trunci muscle UBERON:0011464 Is a principal muscle of the lips which arises over the dorsum of the nose. It runs cranioventrally to insert partly on the wing of the nostril and partly into the lateral part of the upper lip. This muscles function includes dilation of the nostril, elevation and retraction of the upper lip. Branches of the facial nerve supply innervation to this muscle. levator nasolabialis muscle UBERON:0011465 A muscle that runs beneath the longissimus capitis and inserts on the wing of the atlas longissimus atlantis muscle UBERON:0011472 The ventral lateral sacrocaudal is a long strong muscle consisting of numerous individual parts. Its first segment originates from the last lumbar vertebrae and the remainder from the transverse processes of the caudal vertebrae. From the segmented bellies arise long tendons which are embedded in caudal fascia. The first of these tendons inserts onto the sixth caudal vertebrae, the second onto the seventh and so on until the last caudal vertebrae. The ventral lateral sacrocaudal acts to flex the tail and occasionally assists with lateral movement. ventral lateral sacrocaudal muscle UBERON:0011495 Rectus thoracis is a very small quadrilateral muscle sheet from the lateral thorax runs from the 3rd-1st rib that is in continuation with rectus abdominis. Its functioning muscle in respiration. rectus thoracis muscle UBERON:0011508 The sphincter colli superficialis is composed of transverse muscle fibers, and covers the entire area between the lower jaw and chest. The muscle is used to tighten the skin on the underside of the throat. sphincter colli superficialis muscle UBERON:0011509 The sphincter colli profundus lies below the platysma in the area of the parotid gland (gland regions). sphincter colli profundus muscle UBERON:0011510 An evagination of the cloaca. In Testudines these are hypothesized to function in different physiological roles, primarily in respiration. cloacal bursa UBERON:0011511 The Iliococcygeus arises from the ischial spine and from the posterior part of the tendinous arch of the obturator fascia, and is attached to the coccyx and anococcygeal raphC); it is usually thin, and may fail entirely, or be largely replaced by fibrous tissue. It is part of the levator ani group of muscles. An accessory slip at its posterior part is sometimes named the Iliosacralis. iliococcygeus muscle UBERON:0011512 The fibers which form a sling for the rectum are named the Puborectalis or Sphincter recti. They arise from the lower part of the symphysis pubis, and from the superior fascia of the urogenital diaphragm. They meet with the corresponding fibers of the opposite side around the lower part of the rectum, and form for it a strong sling. Relaxation reduces the angle between rectum and anus, allowing defecation in conjunction with relaxation of the internal and external sphincters. Puborectalis is part of the levator ani group of muscles. puborectalis muscle UBERON:0011528 The pubococcygeus muscle or PC muscle is a hammock-like muscle, found in both sexes, that stretches from the pubic bone to the coccyx (tail bone) forming the floor of the pelvic cavity and supporting the pelvic organs. It is part of the levator ani group of muscles. pubococcygeus muscle UBERON:0011531 A pubococcygeus muscle that is part of a male organism. male pubococcygeus muscle UBERON:0011532 Pubovaginalis in the female is the equivalent of levator prostatae in the male. female pubococcygeus muscle UBERON:0011533 Originates on the distal radioulna and inserts on the palmar prepollex. abductor pollicis, radioulna-prepollox UBERON:0011534 abductor pollicis muscle UBERON:0011535 The Chondroglossus is sometimes described as a part of the Hyoglossus, but is separated from it by fibers of the Genioglossus, which pass to the side of the pharynx. It is about 2 cm. long, and arises from the medial side and base of the lesser cornu and contiguous portion of the body of the hyoid bone, and passes directly upward to blend with the intrinsic muscular fibers of the tongue, between the Hyoglossus and Genioglossus. chondroglossus muscle UBERON:0011564 Originates from the distal carpal 5-4-3 and inserts on the palmar prepollex. adductor pollicis muscle of prepollex UBERON:0011565 lumen of gastrointestinal system UBERON:0011566 An anatomical cavity that is part of a esophagus. lumen of esophagus UBERON:0011574 A tube lumen that is part of a mesonephric duct. mesonephric duct lumen UBERON:0011575 The styloid process of the ulna projects from the medial and back part of the bone; it descends a little lower than the head, and its rounded end affords attachment to the ulnar collateral ligament of the wrist[WP,unvetted]. styloid process of ulna UBERON:0011576 the superior half of the orbital rim, which constitutes the curved superior border of the orbital opening, formed by the frontal bone. supraorbital ridge UBERON:0011577 A portion of tissue that is the most anterior portion of the notochord. The flexural organ secretes Reissner's fiber-related proteins, including F-spondin. flexural organ UBERON:0011579 A gland that secretes venom. venom gland UBERON:0011580 A kidney-shaped alveolar glands located in the upper thigh connected by a thin-walled duct to a calcaneus spur, or calcar, on each hind limb. platypus crural gland UBERON:0011581 platypus calcaneus spur UBERON:0011582 The collection of all skeletal elements in an individual limb or fin. paired limb/fin skeleton UBERON:0011583 Proximal element of a free limb skeleton consisting of the femur and humerus in the forelimb stylopodium and hindlimb stylopodium respectively[VSAO, modified]. stylopodial skeleton UBERON:0011584 Section of the forelimb skeleton located between the stylopodium and the autopodium. zeugopodial skeleton UBERON:0011585 Anatomical structure that is an aggregation of similar cells from which cartilages and bones form, and from which chondrogenesis and osteogenesis are initiated during repair and/or regeneration. (Hall and Miyake 1995). cell condensation UBERON:0011587 Odontogenic tissue that is collagen-rich and characteristic of vertebrate teeth and tooth-like structures (e.g., odontodes) deposited by preodontoblasts and odontoblasts that are typically excluded from the matrix. pre-dentine UBERON:0011588 Odontogenic tissue that is avascular non-mineralized matrix that is deposited by preameloblast and ameloblasts that are excluded from the matrix. pre-enamel UBERON:0011589 Cartilage tissue that is not mineralized. non-mineralized cartilage tissue UBERON:0011590 A commissure that is part of a diencephalon. commissure of diencephalon UBERON:0011591 An axon tract that is part of a diencephalon. tract of diencephalon UBERON:0011592 future upper lip UBERON:0011593 A tooth that is attached to a maxilla[TAO,modified]. maxillary tooth UBERON:0011594 Tooth that is attached to a dentary/mandible[TAO,modified]. dentary tooth UBERON:0011595 A subdivision of the head that corresponds to the jaw skeleton, containing both soft tissue, skeleton and teeth (when present). The jaw region is divided into upper and lower regions. jaw region UBERON:0011596 future lower lip UBERON:0011597 Any bone that is part of the upper jaw skeleton. This includes (when present): the maxilla, the quadrate (in some species). bone of upper jaw UBERON:0011598 coronoid bone UBERON:0011599 The long ventral process of the incus bone which articulates with the stapes lenticular process of incus bone UBERON:0011601 A gingiva that is part of a upper jaw region. gingiva of upper jaw UBERON:0011602 A gingiva that is part of a lower jaw region. gingiva of lower jaw UBERON:0011603 Tooth that is attached to a coronoid bone. coronoid tooth UBERON:0011604 An extension of the sternum (breastbone) which runs axially along the midline of the sternum and extends outward, perpendicular to the plane of the ribs[WP]. carina of sternum UBERON:0011605 A muscle in the bird's thorax region that originates from carina of the sternum, furcula, and sternal ribs and inserts onto proximal dorsal surface of the humerus. It acts as a primary elevator of the wing in upstroke. [Manual of Ornithology: Avian Structure and Function, by Proctor and Lynch, 1998]. supracoracoideus muscle of wing UBERON:0011606 Replacement bone that is bilaterally paired and (in teleosts) articulates with the neurocranium dorsally and the opercle posteriorly[TAO,modified]. hyomandibular bone UBERON:0011607 Cartilage form of the hyomandibular element. hyomandibular cartilage UBERON:0011608 The upper paired deep bone or cartilage of the hyoid region, sometimes taking part in jaw suspension and which supports the opercle. Dorsally it articulates with the otic capsule at the hyomandibular fossa, ventrally with the quadrate and symplectic. In most Teleostei it has a foramen for the hyomandibular branch of the facial nerve (VII). hyomandibular element UBERON:0011609 ceratohyal element UBERON:0011610 ceratohyal cartilage UBERON:0011611 ceratohyal bone UBERON:0011612 hypohyal cartilage UBERON:0011613 The hypohyal is a ventral element of the hyoid arch which links the ceratohyal and the basihyal. hypohyal element UBERON:0011614 Skeletal element that is median and is the anterior-most element of the ventral hyoid arch. basihyal element UBERON:0011615 Pharyngeal arch cartilage that is median and is the anterior-most cartilage of the ventral hyoid arch. basihyal cartilage UBERON:0011618 Replacement bone that is median and is the anterior-most bone of the ventral hyoid arch. basihyal bone UBERON:0011619 This is the paired bone that makes up the segment of the mammalian hyoid apparatus connecting the epihyoids with the skull via the tympanohyoid cartilages on each side. Ventrally, it defines the medial and lateral compartments of the guttural pouch in the horse. stylohyoid bone UBERON:0011620 A projection on the basihyal bone. Laterally the lingual process is compressed. It has a blunt pointed free end, and its lateral surfaces are slightly concave. The dorsal border is thin and irregular, and the ventral border is thick and rough. In the living animal the lingual process is embedded within the root of the tongue. basihyal lingual process UBERON:0011621 This small finger of cartilage completes the connection between the thyrohyoid bone and the thyroid cartilage (rostral cornu) thyrohyoid cartilage UBERON:0011622 Is a laterally bowed, sagittally compressed, slender element that extends from dorsocaudally from the lateral parts of the basihyoid. It connects the basiohyoid with the rostral corner of the thyroid cartlilage of the larynx. thyrohyoid bone UBERON:0011623 horn of thyroid cartilage UBERON:0011624 The superior horn of thyroid cartilage is long and narrow, directed upward, backward, and medialward, and ends in a conical extremity, which gives attachment to the lateral hyothyroid ligament. superior horn of thyroid cartilage UBERON:0011625 The inferior horn of thyroid cartilage is short and thick; it is directed downward, with a slight inclination forward and medialward, and presents, on the medial side of its tip, a small oval articular facet for articulation with the side of the cricoid cartilage. inferior horn of thyroid cartilage UBERON:0011626 The terminal segment in the chain of skeletal elements of the hyoid apparatus. One of a pair of rods of cartilage that connect the hyoid bone to the styloid process of the petrous part of the temporal bone tympanohyoid cartilage UBERON:0011627 A zone of the frontal bone that consists of two thin triangular plates, the orbital plates, which form the vaults of the orbits, and are separated from one another by a median gap, the ethmoidal notch. orbital part of frontal bone UBERON:0011628 early premaxilla UBERON:0011629 supratemporal bone UBERON:0011630 intertemporal bone UBERON:0011631 tabular bone UBERON:0011634 A palatal bone which -- like many palatal bones -- may originally have developed as a dermal bone replacing part of the palatoquadrate, the primitive upper jaw. Like the palatine (also called dermopalatine), the ectopterygoid replaces the middle part of the autopalatine. It may be serially homologous with the palatine(s), but is somewhat specialized, being the last (most posterior in palatal view) of the series and bordering the fossa for the jaw muscles. In a typical tetrapod it abuts the palatine anteriorly, the maxilla laterally, the pterygoid or the fossa mandubuaris medially, and the fossa posteriorly ectopterygoid bone UBERON:0011635 The splenial is a small bone in the lower jaw of reptiles, amphibians and birds, usually located on the lingual side (closest to the tongue) between the angular and suprangular. splenial bone UBERON:0011636 The surangular is a dermal bone of the lower jaw. It typically covers much of the dorsal and lateral surface of the posterior jaw and variably extends onto the medial (inside) surface. The surangular articulates with and supports the articular, which forms the jaw joint with the quadrate in most vertebrates, and is in turn supported by the angular. More distally, the surangular bridges the mandibular fenestra, if one is present. It may also bear a raised dorsal coronoid process, an important attachment site for the mandibular adductors. At its distal (or rostral) end, the surangular meets the dentary, the main tooth-bearing bone of the lower jaw in most vertebrates. surangular bone UBERON:0011637 Osseous element of intramembranous origin that extends along the lingual margin of Meckel's cartilage. prearticular bone UBERON:0011638 pharyngeal arch 8 UBERON:0011639 An anuran dermal bone that usually is paired and roofs the braincase. frontoparietal bone UBERON:0011640 A fold that lies between the mouth and pharynx and marks the posterior border of the mouth palatoglossal arch UBERON:0011641 An odontogenic papilla that is part of a molar tooth [Automatically generated definition]. odontogenic mesenchyme of molar UBERON:0011642 An epithelium that develops_from a ectoderm and is part of a oral epithelium. oral epithelium from ectoderm UBERON:0011643 A single large dorsal limb rotator muscle in lower tetrapods that runs from the lumber region and girdle to the femur. puboischiofemoralis internus muscle UBERON:0011644 A single large ventral muscle in lower tetrapods that runs from the pubis and ischium to the femur. puboischiofemoralis externus muscle UBERON:0011645 Limb extensor that runs from ilium to femur. iliofemoralis muscle UBERON:0011646 A muscle of the patagium that attaches to the clavicle and the metacarpal patagialis muscle UBERON:0011647 depressor mandibulae muscle UBERON:0011648 jaw muscle UBERON:0011649 Hyoid muscle that originates at the ventrolateral margin of the pterotic and inserts in the dorsomesial edge of the opercle. The levator operculi is responible for jaw depression, its force of contraction is transmitted through the opercular series and the interoperculo-mandibular ligament to the lower jaw. levator operculi UBERON:0011650 epihyoidean UBERON:0011651 Ventral head of a bicapitate rib. It articulates with the parapophysis[AAO]. ventral head of rib UBERON:0011652 Dorsal head of a bicapitate rib. It articulates with the diapophysis[AAO]. dorsal head of rib UBERON:0011653 Paired processes that arise near the midpoint of the neural arch lamina, for the attachment of the tuberculum of two-headed ribs. Also called transverse processes. In anurans, the term diapophysis is used in reference to the modified transverse processes of the sacral vertebra elaborated for support of the pelvic girdle. diapophysis of neural arch UBERON:0011655 Dermal bone of pectoral girdle that is median and ventral in position. interclavicle UBERON:0011657 Fused ventral dermal element constituting the plastron. dermal element of plastron UBERON:0011658 Paired dermal bone that is part of the anterior region of the plastron. The epiplastron is found only in turtles. [PHENOSCAPE:ad]. epiplastron UBERON:0011659 A median bone at the anterior margin of the plastron. entoplastron UBERON:0011660 A paired plastron element that is in the posterior part of the plastron, anterior to the xiphiplastron and posterior to the hyoplastron hypoplastron UBERON:0011661 A paired plastron element that is in the posterior part of the plastron, posterior to the hypoplastron xiphiplastron UBERON:0011662 plastron-carapace bridge UBERON:0011663 anterior plastron-carapace bridge UBERON:0011664 posterior plastron-carapace bridge UBERON:0011665 Fused dorsal element constituting the carapace of a turtle shell. carapace bone UBERON:0011666 One of a series of bones around the edge of the carapace. peripheral plate of carapace UBERON:0011667 One of eight pairs of plates on the carapace, forming two rows adjacent to the peripheral plates. pleural plate of carapace UBERON:0011669 One of a series of plates on the dorsal midline of the turtle shell, posterior to the nuchal bone. neural plate of carapace UBERON:0011670 One of three plates on the posterior end of the carapace, posterior to the neural plates. pygal plate of carapace UBERON:0011671 The anteriormost plate of the carapace. nuchal plate of carapace UBERON:0011672 A plate that lies between the posteriormost neural plate and the pygal plate. suprapygal plate of carapace UBERON:0011673 A scute that is part of a plastron. plastron scute UBERON:0011674 A scute that is part of a carapace. carapace scute UBERON:0011675 Enlarged section of perichordal tube that is arranged serially but out of phase with segmental musculature. perichordal ring UBERON:0011676 A major subdivision of an organism that divides an organism along its main body axis (typically anterio-posterior axis). In vertebrates, this is based on the vertebral column. subdivision of organism along main body axis UBERON:0011677 A vertebra in the trunk region. For tetrapods, includes lumbar and thoracic vertebrae. Excludes caudal/coccygeal vertebra, which are located posteriorly. In tetrapods this includes thoracic, lumbar and sacral vertebrae, and excludes the cervical vertebrae, which are located anteriorly. trunk vertebra UBERON:0011678 A proximal tarsal bone that articulates with the fibula. hindlimb intermedium bone UBERON:0011679 A tarsal bone that connected_to a hindlimb zeugopod skeleton. proximal tarsal bone UBERON:0011683 An adductor muscle that acts on the jaw. In some species, this is subdivided into segments based on attachment. adductor mandibulae UBERON:0011684 A muscle derivative of the mandibular levator that runs from the chondrocranium to the palatoquadrate cartilage. Found in sharks levator palatoquadrati UBERON:0011685 A jaw muscle arises near the orbit and tapers as it passes posteriorly to its insertion on the adductor mandibulae. Found in sharks. preorbitalis muscle UBERON:0011686 spiracularis muscle UBERON:0011687 levator hyomandibulae muscle UBERON:0011688 Odontoid tissue that is avascular non-mineralized matrix that is deposited by odontoblasts and ameloblasts that are excluded from the matrix. pre-enameloid UBERON:0011692 Skeletal tissue that is hypermineralized and aprismatic and deposited by a combination of ameloblasts and odontoblasts that are excluded from the matrix. Enameloid develops from pre-enameloid tissue. enameloid UBERON:0011693 extraembryonic portion of umbilical artery UBERON:0011694 Each of the two arteries arising from the hypogastric arteries of the fetus and passing throught the umbilical cord to the placenta. embryo portion of umbilical artery UBERON:0011695 A cardiovascular system that is part of a conceptus. embryonic cardiovascular system UBERON:0011696 left extraembryonic umbilical artery UBERON:0011697 right extraembryonic umbilical artery UBERON:0011698 Portion of midgut after it bends around the superior mesenteric artery midgut loop UBERON:0011737 A hepatic sinusoid that is part of a caudate lobe of liver. caudate lobe hepatic sinusoid UBERON:0011738 A hepatic sinusoid that is part of a quadrate lobe of liver. quadrate lobe hepatic sinusoid UBERON:0011741 cardiac valve leaflet UBERON:0011742 A cardiac valve leaflet that is part of a aortic valve. aortic valve leaflet UBERON:0011745 A cardiac valve leaflet that is part of a pulmonary valve. pulmonary valve leaflets UBERON:0011754 Paired structures in the embryo that represent the final stage of development of the caudal end of the external genitals before sexual differentiation. In both males and females the two swellings merge: in the female, they become the posterior labial commissure; In the male, they become the scrotum genital swelling UBERON:0011755 A genital swelling that is part of a female reproductive system. female labial swelling UBERON:0011756 A genital swelling that is part of a male reproductive organ. male genital swelling UBERON:0011757 . differentiated genital tubercle UBERON:0011765 An embryonic lymph sac that forms at the junction of the future internal jugular/anterior cardinals and subclavian veins. jugular lymph sac UBERON:0011766 left recurrent laryngeal nerve UBERON:0011767 right recurrent laryngeal nerve UBERON:0011768 pineal gland stalk UBERON:0011769 Anatomical projection that is composed of cartilage tissue. cartilaginous projection UBERON:0011770 Paired, cylindrical, and small bones of endochondral origin that lie anteromedial to the anterior end of Meckel's cartilage. The precursors of the mentomeckelian bones are the larval infrarostral cartilages. mentomeckelian UBERON:0011772 An anatomical space that is part of a bone of lower jaw. lower jaw opening UBERON:0011773 An anatomical space that is part of a bone of upper jaw. upper jaw opening UBERON:0011774 A duct connecting the the utricle to the saccule in the membranous labyrinth of the ear. utriculosaccular duct UBERON:0011775 A cranial nerve nucleus that is associated with a vagus nerve. vagus nerve nucleus UBERON:0011776 A continuous column of gray matter along the midline in the dorsal gray commissure that sends fibers to the hypogastric nerve. dorsal commissural nucleus of spinal cord UBERON:0011777 A neural nucleus that is part of the spinal cord. nucleus of spinal cord UBERON:0011778 motor nucleus of vagal nerve UBERON:0011779 A nerve that is part of a head. nerve of head region UBERON:0011782 A small tubular invagination of the skin with a fleshy dermal papilla at the bottom from which the feather grows. The papilla is inserted in the opening at the end of the quill[TMD]. Forms by invagination of cylinder of epidermal tissue at base of feather bud. feather follicle UBERON:0011783 An epidermal thickening above a condensation of dermal cells that will give rise to a feather follicle feather follicle placode UBERON:0011784 The combination of the rachis and the calamus. feather shaft UBERON:0011785 ramus of feather barb UBERON:0011786 ramus of feather barbule UBERON:0011792 Similar to erector pili muscles of mammals; attached to the sides of the follicle; capable of elevating or lowering entire groups of feathers. feather muscle UBERON:0011793 . flight feather UBERON:0011794 A flight feather that lies along a single horizontal row on the rear margin of the anatomical tail. Only the central pair are attached (via ligaments) to the tail bones; the remaining rectrices are embedded into the rectricial bulbs, complex structures of fat and muscle that surround those bones. Rectrices are always paired, with a vast majority of species having six pairs. They are absent in grebes and some ratites, and greatly reduced in size in penguins rectrix feather UBERON:0011795 A flight feather located on the posterior side of the wing remex feather UBERON:0011796 A remex feather that is connected to the manus primary remex feather UBERON:0011797 A remex feather that is connected to the ulna. secondary remex feather UBERON:0011798 A remex feather that is connected to the humerus. tertial remex feather UBERON:0011799 An anatomical cavity that is part of a feather shaft. cavity of feather shaft UBERON:0011800 A tissue that is part of a cavity of feather shaft. dermal pulp of feather shaft UBERON:0011801 A suprabasal cell population which together with the feather follicle placode develops into the feather follicle. dermal condensation of feather follicle UBERON:0011802 . feather bud UBERON:0011803 The part of the feather bud formed by a proliferation of dermal cells feather bud, dermal component UBERON:0011804 An epithelial bud that is part of a feather bud. feather bud, epidermal component UBERON:0011805 . cavity of feather follicle UBERON:0011806 A tissue that is part of a dermis and is part of a feather follicle. dermis of feather follicle UBERON:0011807 A tissue that is part of a epidermis and is part of a feather follicle. epidermis of feather follicle UBERON:0011808 outer epidermal layer of feather follicle UBERON:0011809 inner epidermal layer of feather follicle UBERON:0011810 An anatomical cluster that consists of feathers. collection of feathers UBERON:0011814 Ectodermal placode that does not develop into a component of the nervous system. non-neurogenic ectodermal placode UBERON:0011817 An ectodermal placode that gives rise to any of the cutaneous appendages that protrude from the skin epidermis (heair, feathers, epidermal scales). skin appendage placode UBERON:0011818 Superficial fascia is found in the subcutis in most regions of the body, blending with the reticular layer of the dermis. It is present on the face, over the upper portion of the sternocleidomastoid, at the nape of the neck, and overlying the sternum. It is comprised mainly of loose areolar connective tissue and adipose and is the layer that primarily determines the shape of a body. In addition to its subcutaneous presence, this type of fascia surrounds organs and glands, neurovascular bundles, and is found at many other locations where it fills otherwise unoccupied space. It serves as a storage medium of fat and water; as a passageway for lymph, nerve and blood vessels; and as a protective padding to cushion and insulate. Superficial fascia is present, but does not contain fat, in the eyelids, ear, scrotum, penis and clitoris. superficial fascia UBERON:0011819 A tube lumen that is part of a atrioventricular canal. lumen of atrioventricular canal UBERON:0011820 An anatomical junction that divides and overlaps with and atrium and a ventricle in the heart. atrioventricular region UBERON:0011821 Connective tissue, which consists of a population of connective tissue cells, the intercellular matrix of which contains an irregular network of collagen and elastic fiber bundles. Examples: areolar tissue, mucoid tissue, connective tissue of peritoneum, connective tissue of fibrous pericardium. irregular connective tissue UBERON:0011822 Irregular connective tissue is an irregular connective tissue, the intercellular matrix of which contains a dense irregular network of collagen and elastic fiber bundles. Examples: connective tissue of peritoneum, connective tissue of fibrous pericardium. dense irregular connective tissue UBERON:0011823 Dense connective tissue is mainly composed of collagen type I. Crowded between the collagen fibers are rows of fibroblasts, fiber-forming cells, that manufacture the fibers. Dense connective tissue forms strong, rope-like structures such as tendons and ligaments. Tendons attach skeletal muscles to bones; ligaments connect bones to bones at joints. Ligaments are more stretchy and contain more elastic fibers than tendons. Dense connective tissue also make up the lower layers of the skin (dermis), where it is arranged in sheets dense connective tissue UBERON:0011824 fibrous connective tissue UBERON:0011825 Irregular connective tissue, the intercellular matrix of which contains a sparse irregular network of collagen and elastic fiber bundles. Examples: areolar tissue, neuroglial tissue, mucoid tissue. loose connective tissue UBERON:0011826 Lobular organ the parenchyma of which consists of glandular acini which communicate with the vestibule of vagina. Examples: right vestibular gland, lesser vestibular gland. vestibular gland UBERON:0011827 A sebaceous glands in the areola surrounding the nipple. areolar gland UBERON:0011828 areolar tubercle UBERON:0011830 A duct that is part of a minor vestibular gland. duct of lesser vestibular gland UBERON:0011831 A duct that is part of a vestibular gland. duct of vestibular gland UBERON:0011844 duct of areolar gland UBERON:0011845 A duct that is part of a sebaceous gland. duct of sebaceous gland UBERON:0011846 An acinus that is part of a sebaceous gland. acinus of sebaceous gland UBERON:0011847 An acinus that is part of a parotid gland. acinus of parotid gland UBERON:0011850 An acinus that is part of a salivary gland. acinus of salivary gland UBERON:0011854 An acinus that is part of a areolar gland. acinus of areolar gland UBERON:0011856 An acinus that is part of a mammary gland. acinus of lactiferous gland UBERON:0011857 An acinus that is part of a lacrimal gland. acinus of lacrimal gland UBERON:0011858 An acinus that is part of a exocrine gland. acinus of exocrine gland UBERON:0011859 The internal auditory meatus (also internal acoustic meatus, internal auditory canal, and internal acoustic canal) is a canal in the petrous bone of the temporal bone of the skull that carries nerves from inside the cranium towards the middle and inner ear compartments namely cranial nerve VII and cranial nerve VIII. internal acoustic meatus UBERON:0011860 collection of collagen fibrils UBERON:0011861 The connective tissue bundles in the extracellular matrix of aorta tissue that are composed of collagen, and play a role in tissue strength and elasticity aorta collagen fibril UBERON:0011862 The connective tissue bundles in the extracellular matrix of pulmonary tissue that are composed of collagen, and play a role in tissue strength and elasticity pulmonary collagen fibril UBERON:0011863 The connective tissue bundles in the extracellular matrix of bone tissue that are composed of collagen, and play a role in tissue strength and elasticity bone collagen fibril UBERON:0011864 The connective tissue bundles in the extracellular matrix of tendon tissue that are composed of collagen, and play a role in tissue strength and elasticity tendon collagen fibril UBERON:0011865 The connective tissue bundles in the extracellular matrix of corneal stroma that are composed of collagen, and play a role in tissue strength and elasticity corneal stroma collagen fibril UBERON:0011866 In a condyloid joint (condyloid articulation, ellipsoidal joint) an ovoid articular surface, or condyle, is received into an elliptical cavity. This permits movement in two planes, allowing flexion, extension, adduction, abduction, and circumduction. condylar joint UBERON:0011867 extensor carpi radialis muscle UBERON:0011868 An intercarpal that connects a proximal and distal carpal bone midcarpal joint UBERON:0011869 . pisiform joint UBERON:0011870 pisotriquetral joint UBERON:0011871 A cranial suture that connects a nasal bone and connects a maxilla. nasomaxillary suture UBERON:0011873 A synarthrosis is a type of joint which permits very little or no movement under normal conditions. Most synarthrosis joints are fibrous. Suture joints and synchondroses are synarthroses. synarthrosis UBERON:0011874 Amphiarthrosis is a type of continuous, slightly movable joint. amphiarthrosis UBERON:0011875 A skeletal ligament that is part of a sternoclavicular joint. ligament of sternoclavicular joint UBERON:0011876 The oral part of the tongue anterior to the terminal sulcus. body of tongue UBERON:0011877 The lateral border that separates the dorsum from the inferior surface of the tongue on each side, the two borders meeting anteriorly at the apex.. margin of tongue UBERON:0011878 A muscle layer that is part of a wall of esophagus. muscle layer of esophagus UBERON:0011879 The testes, at an early period of fetal life, are placed at the back part of the abdominal cavity, behind the peritoneum, and each is attached by a peritoneal fold, the mesorchium, to the mesonephros. mesorchium UBERON:0011892 Front (ventral) portion of the vascular, pigmentary, or middle coat of the eye, including the ciliary body and the iris. anterior uvea UBERON:0011893 Fluid of the ganglia and peripheral nerves that lie outside the brain and spinal cord endoneurial fluid UBERON:0011894 A organ cavity that is part of a vagina. lumen of vagina UBERON:0011895 A layer of connective tissue that ensheaths a muscle fiber and is composed mostly from reticular fibers. It also contains capillaries, nerves and lymphatics. The term cardiac skeleton is sometimes considered synonymous with endomysium, but sometimes it refers to the combination of the endomysium and perimysium. endomysium UBERON:0011896 Reticular tissue which surrounds a smooth muscle cell. smooth muscle endomysium UBERON:0011897 Reticular tissue which surrounds a cardiac myocyte. cardiac endomysium UBERON:0011898 Reticular tissue which surrounds a skeletal muscle cell. skeletal muscle endomysium UBERON:0011899 Epimysium is a layer of connective tissue which ensheaths the entire muscle. It is composed of dense irregular connective tissue. It is continuous with fascia and other connective tissue wrappings of muscle including the endomysium, and perimysium. It is also continuous with tendons where it becomes thicker and collagenous. epimysium UBERON:0011900 The fibrous sheath enveloping each of the primary bundles of skeletal muscle fibers. perimysium UBERON:0011901 hair matrix UBERON:0011903 A smooth muscle tissue that is part of a gizzard. gizzard smooth muscle UBERON:0011904 A rock held inside a gastrointestinal tract. gastrolith UBERON:0011905 Plantaris is a vestigial structure and one of the superficial muscles of the posterior crural compartment of the leg. It is innervated by the tibial nerve (S1, S2) . It is composed of a thin muscle belly and a long thin tendon. It is approximately 2-4 inches long, and is absent in 7 - 10% of the human population. It is one of the plantar flexors in the superior compartment of the leg along with the gastrocnemius, and soleus. The plantaris is considered an unimportant muscle, it mainly acts with gastrocnemius[WP]. plantaris UBERON:0011906 muscle head UBERON:0011907 . gastrocnemius medialis UBERON:0011908 . gastrocnemius lateralis UBERON:0011909 . gastrocnemius internus UBERON:0011910 . gastrocnemius externus UBERON:0011915 An intertwined cluster of nerve fibers surrounded by glia where mossy fibers from the pontine nuclei in the white matter synapse with granule cell axons, Golgi cell axons and unipolar brush interneuron axons cerebellar glomerulus UBERON:0011917 Synaptic structure found in thalamic relay nuclei consising of a complex of afferent terminals, relay cell dendrites, interneuron dendrites and other processes. These complexes are surrounded by astrocytic processes. thalamic glomerulus UBERON:0011918 The thickened peripheral margin of the vitreous membrane of the cornea. line of Schwalbe UBERON:0011919 masses of developing blood cells attached to endothelium in the yolk sac yolk sac blood island UBERON:0011921 connecting stalk blood islands UBERON:0011922 The the continuous basement membrane found within the membranous labyrinth of the cochlea, known to extend from the limbus, down to the inner sulcus, across the basilar membrane, up to the external sulcus to the spiral prominence and radiating into the spiral ligament ensheathing the root cell processes cochlear basement membrane UBERON:0011924 Nerve fibers which project from cell bodies of autonomic ganglia to synapses on target organs. postganglionic autonomic fiber UBERON:0011925 Nerve fibers which project from the central nervous system to autonomic ganglia. In the sympathetic division most preganglionic fibers originate with neurons in the intermediolateral column of the spinal cord, exit via ventral roots from upper thoracic through lower lumbar segments, and project to the paravertebral ganglia; there they either terminate in synapses or continue through the splanchnic nerves to the prevertebral ganglia. In the parasympathetic division the fibers originate in neurons of the brain stem and sacral spinal cord. In both divisions the principal transmitter is acetylcholine but peptide cotransmitters may also be released. preganglionic autonomic fiber UBERON:0011926 A noradrenergic or adrenergic axonal fiber projecting from a sympathetic ganglion to an effector organ postganglionic sympathetic fiber UBERON:0011927 A cholinergic axonal fiber projecting from the CNS to a sympathetic ganglion preganglionic sympathetic fiber UBERON:0011929 A cholinergic axonal fiber projecting from a parasympathetic ganglion to an effector organ postganglionic parasympathetic fiber UBERON:0011930 A cholinergic axonal fibers projecting from the CNS to a parasympathetic ganglion preganglionic parasympathetic fiber UBERON:0011931 Hair in the nose nasal hair UBERON:0011932 An epidermal invagination that has as parts a hair follicle, a sebaceous gland, and arrector pili muscle pilosebaceous unit UBERON:0011933 A pilosebaceuous unit that contains a strand of virbissa hair (a specialized tactile hair) with the follicle incorporating a blood sinus, heavily innervated by sensory nerves. vibrissa unit UBERON:0011936 A bulb of hair follicle that is part of a vibrissa unit. vibrissa hair bulb UBERON:0011937 A hair root sheath that is part of a vibrissa unit. vibrissa root sheath UBERON:0011938 A hair inner root sheath that is part of a vibrissa unit. vibrissa inner root sheath UBERON:0011939 A hair outer root sheath that is part of a vibrissa unit. vibrissa outer root sheath UBERON:0011940 An arrector muscle of hair that is part of a vibrissa hair. arrector pili muscle of vibrissa UBERON:0011941 An angle of the scapula that is broad and bears the glenoid cavity or fossa[WP,unvetted]. lateral angle of scapula UBERON:0011944 subintestinal vein UBERON:0011945 luminal layer of epithelium UBERON:0011946 subluminal layer of epithelium UBERON:0011947 A luminal layer of epithelium that is part of a ureter. ureter luminal urothelium UBERON:0011948 ureter subluminal urothelium UBERON:0011949 A luminal layer of epithelium that is part of a endometrium epithelium. endometrium luminal epithelium UBERON:0011950 The inner cell layer of the mammary epithelium bilayer that lines the luminal surface of mammary gland ducts and alveoli; luminal cells have only limited contact with the underlying basement membrane and surrounding connective tissue; they are secretory epithelial cells characterized by the expression of the receptors for systemic hormones, i.e. estrogens, progesterone and prolactin. mammary gland luminal epithelium UBERON:0011951 A luminal layer of epithelium that is part of a prostate gland. prostate luminal epithelium UBERON:0011952 non-glandular epithelium UBERON:0011953 A region of the stomach that is lined with glandular epithelium. stomach glandular region UBERON:0011954 A region of the stomach is lined with non-glandular epithelium. Examples of a stomach non-glandular region are found in rodents. stomach non-glandular region UBERON:0011955 A hepatic vein that is part of a left lobe of liver. left hepatic vein UBERON:0011956 A hepatic vein that is part of a right lobe of liver. right hepatic vein UBERON:0011957 middle hepatic vein UBERON:0011958 A ring of cartilage that surrounds the acetabulum[WP,unvetted]. acetabular labrum UBERON:0011959 A ring of fibrocartilage attached to the margin of the glenoid cavity of the scapula. glenoid labrum of scapula UBERON:0011960 An articular capsule that is part of the glenohumeral joint. articular capsule of glenohumeral joint UBERON:0011961 An articular capsule that is part of the hip joint. articular capsule of hip joint UBERON:0011962 The transverse tarsal joint is formed by the articulation of the calcaneus with the cuboid, and the articulation of the talus with the navicular. The movement which takes place in this joint is more extensive than that in the other tarsal joints, and consists of a sort of rotation by means of which the foot may be slightly flexed or extended, the sole being at the same time carried medially (inverted) or laterally. transverse tarsal joint UBERON:0011963 The talocalcaneonavicular articulation is an arthrodial joint: the rounded head of the talus being received into the concavity formed by the posterior surface of the navicular, the anterior articular surface of the calcaneus, and the upper surface of the plantar calcaneonavicular ligament. There are two ligaments in this joint: the articular capsule and the dorsal talonavicular. talocalcaneonavicular joint UBERON:0011964 Calcaneocuboid Articulation (articulation of the calcaneus with the cuboid). The ligaments connecting the calcaneus with the cuboid are five in number, viz. , the articular capsule, the dorsal calcaneocuboid, part of the bifurcated, the long plantar, and the plantar calcaneocuboid. calcaneocuboid joint UBERON:0011965 In a saddle joint (sellar joint, articulation by reciprocal reception) the opposing surfaces are reciprocally concave-convex. saddle joint UBERON:0011966 The early union, by hyaline cartilage, of the manubrium and the body of the sternum, which later becomes a symphysial type of joint. manubriosternal joint UBERON:0011967 The facet of the tubercle of the rib forms an articulation with the adjacent transverse process of a thoracic vertebra. This is a plane type synovial joint called the costotransverse joint. This articulation is present in all but the eleventh and twelfth ribs. Ribs 1 to 10 have two joints in close proximity posteriorly; the costovertebral joints and the costotranseverse joints. This arrangement restrains the motion of the ribs allowing them to work in a parallel fashion during breathing. If a typical rib had only one joint posteriorly the resultant swivel action would allow a rib to be non-parallel with respect to the neighboring ribs making for a very inefficient respiratory mechanism. The ventral rami innervate the costotransverse joints. Therefore, therapeutic medial branch blocks are ineffectual. The ligaments of the joint are: Articular capsule Posterior costotransverse Anterior costotransverse Ligament of the neck of the rib Ligament of the tubercle of the rib costotransverse joint UBERON:0011968 A skeletal joint that connects a radius bone and connects a carpal skeleton. radio-carpal joint UBERON:0011969 An ankle joint that passes between the proximal and distal tarsals. mesotarsal joint UBERON:0011970 A skeletal ligament that connects the fibula to the talus. Examples: anterior and posterior talofibular ligament talofibular ligament UBERON:0011971 A skeletal ligament that connects the fibula to the calcaneus calcaneofibular ligament UBERON:0011972 A skeletal ligament that connects a tibia and connects a tarsal skeleton. medial ligament of ankle joint UBERON:0011973 An epiphysis that is part of a phalanx of a pes [Automatically generated definition]. epiphysis of phalanx of pes UBERON:0011974 An epiphysis that is part of a proximal phalanx of pes. epiphysis of proximal phalanx of pes UBERON:0011975 An epiphysis that is part of a middle phalanx of pes. epiphysis of middle phalanx of pes UBERON:0011976 An epiphysis that is part of a distal phalanx of pes. epiphysis of distal phalanx of pes UBERON:0011977 An epiphysis that is part of a proximal phalanx of manus. epiphysis of proximal phalanx of manus UBERON:0011978 An epiphysis that is part of a middle phalanx of manus. epiphysis of middle phalanx of manus UBERON:0011979 An epiphysis that is part of a distal phalanx of manus. epiphysis of distal phalanx of manus UBERON:0011980 A joint that connects the bones of the crus to the proximal tarsal bones crurotarsal joint UBERON:0011981 manual digit 6 UBERON:0011982 manual digit 7 UBERON:0011983 manual digit 8 UBERON:0011984 pedal digit 6 UBERON:0011985 An air-filled recess in the head of birds which lies lateral to the nasal cavity into which it opens infraorbital sinus UBERON:0011986 A mucosa that adjacent_to a infraorbital sinus. mucosa of infraorbital sinus UBERON:0011996 pharyngeal adductor UBERON:0011997 The aggregate of the coelemic cavity lumen plus the membranes that line the lumen. coelom UBERON:0012054 The cavity within a myotome myocoele UBERON:0012055 A bronchiole that is part of a lower lobe of left lung. left lung lower lobe bronchiole UBERON:0012056 A bronchiole that is part of a upper lobe of left lung. left lung upper lobe bronchiole UBERON:0012059 A bronchiole that is part of a lower lobe of right lung. right lung lower lobe bronchiole UBERON:0012063 A lobar bronchus that is part of a middle lobe of right lung. lobar bronchus of right lung middle lobe UBERON:0012065 A lobar bronchus that is part of a upper lobe of left lung. lobar bronchus of left lung upper lobe UBERON:0012066 A lobar bronchus that is part of a lower lobe of left lung. lobar bronchus of left lung lower lobe UBERON:0012067 A bronchiole that arises from a segmental bronchus and does not contain cartilage. primary bronchiole UBERON:0012068 A bronchiole that is part of a middle lobe of right lung. right lung middle lobe bronchiole UBERON:0012069 epithelium-associated lymphoid tissue UBERON:0012070 A tooth that is on the roof of the mouth. palatal tooth UBERON:0012071 Any bone that is part of a palate. palate bone UBERON:0012072 palatal part of dermatocranium UBERON:0012073 A tooth that is attached to a palatine bone. tooth of palatine bone UBERON:0012074 A subdivision of skeletal system that subdivision_of a hard palate. bony part of hard palate UBERON:0012075 Bone that forms as a replacement of another structural tissue. replacement bone UBERON:0012076 A skeletal joint that connects a tibia and connects a talus. tibiotalar joint UBERON:0012078 The surface of the head of the femur is smooth, coated with cartilage in the fresh state, except over an ovoid depression, the fovea of head of femur, which is situated a little below and behind the center of the head, and gives attachment to the ligamentum teres. fovea capitis of femur UBERON:0012079 proximodistal trajectory through a metapterygium[Wagner] metapterygial axis UBERON:0012080 A cartilaginous condensation that has the potential to develop into a patella. patella cartilage element UBERON:0012081 A pre-cartilage condensation that has the potential to develop into a patella. patella pre-cartilage condensation UBERON:0012082 An anatomical cavity that is part of a bronchus. bronchial lumen UBERON:0012083 An anatomical cavity that is part of a main bronchus. lumen of primary bronchus UBERON:0012084 An anatomical cavity that is part of a lobar bronchus. lumen of secondary bronchus UBERON:0012085 An anatomical cavity that is part of a segmental bronchus. lumen of tertiary bronchus UBERON:0012086 An anatomical cavity that is part of a parabronchus. lumen of parabronchus UBERON:0012087 An extension of the parabronchus, the walls of which are the site of gas exchange air capillary of parabronchus UBERON:0012088 lateroobronchus UBERON:0012100 One of of three muscles associated with the uncinate processes. appendicocostalis muscle UBERON:0012102 A salivary gland that is part of a cheek. buccal salivary gland UBERON:0012103 Cooper's ligaments (also known as the suspensory ligaments of Cooper and the fibrocollagenous septa) are connective tissue in the breast that helps maintain structural integrity. Transmission diffraction tomography can reveal the anatomy. Cooper's Suspensory Ligament should not be confused with the pectineal ligament (sometimes called the inguinal ligament of Cooper) which shares the same eponym. suspensory ligament of breast UBERON:0012104 sesamoid bone of the peroneus longus muscle UBERON:0012105 A keratinous sieve composed of bristles that enables filter feeding in the mouth of mysticete whales. baleen plate UBERON:0012106 A keratinous bristle that enables filter feeding in the mouth of mysticete whales. baleen plate bristle UBERON:0012108 A strut formed from the union of the zygomatic process of the frontal bone with the frontal process of the zygomatic bone. postorbital bar UBERON:0012109 The part of the zygomatic process consisting of the frontal bone[WP] zygomatic process of frontal bone UBERON:0012110 frontal process of zygomatic bone UBERON:0012111 A space or gap between two consecutive teeth. diastema UBERON:0012112 A substance that is consumed by the organism for food. ingested food UBERON:0012113 Ingested food has been chewed at the point of swallowing. bolus of food UBERON:0012114 A bolus of semi-degraded food regurgitated from the reticulorumen of a ruminant, produced during the physical digestive process of rumination cud UBERON:0012115 A dental structure found in some mammals, comprising a group of front teeth arranged in a manner that facilitates grooming. dental comb UBERON:0012116 Any of the passages admitting nutrient vessels to the medullary cavity of bone nutrient foramen conduit UBERON:0012117 An anatomical space that is part of a nutrient foramen conduit, leading to the medullary cavity of the bone. lumen of nutrient foramen UBERON:0012118 The infraspinatus muscle inserts at this tendon to the distal greater tubercle of the humerus. This tendon stretches across the shoulder joint to attach to the humerus and in doing so acts as a very strong ligament to hold the joint surface in apposition. This structure restricts the movement of the shoulder joint to flexion and extension (together with the suscapularis tendon and the supraspinatus tendon). A bursa lies under this tendon at the greater tubercle of the humerus. The bursa is lined by a synovial membrance and filled with synovial fluid and protects the infraspinatus tendon and the shoulder joint by allowing the transmissions of tension and sheer forces around an angle. infraspinatus tendon UBERON:0012119 A tendon which emerges from the distal end of the humerus and follows the posterior margin of the wing, attaching at the distal end of digit 2. The raches of the remiges (i.e., the stems of the flight feathers) are stabilized by passing through the vinculum. vinculum tendon of wing UBERON:0012120 A tendinous band that connects the phalanges and the flexor muscles of the autopods. vinculum of tendon UBERON:0012121 A respiratory pump found in basal craniates respiratory velum UBERON:0012124 avian scapholunar bone UBERON:0012125 Anatomical system that consists of the integumental system plus all mucosae and submucosae. dermatological-muscosal system UBERON:0012126 One of two elements that constitute the basal row of tarsals. The fibulare constitutes the preaxial element[AAO]. fibulare UBERON:0012127 A minute hook that projects off of a feather barbule, holding barbules together feather barbicel UBERON:0012128 Outermost point on an external nose or snout nose tip UBERON:0012129 Hemispherical ball located at the lower end of the humerus that stands out prominently from the surrounding structures toward the flexor surface of the forelimb radial head of humerus UBERON:0012130 A deep evacuation in the bone, into which the anconeal process of the ulna passes when the elbow joint is extended. olecranon fossa UBERON:0012131 Endochondral bone located between the proximal and distal rows of carpals or tarsals and thus representing the central carpals or tarsals[PHENOSCAPE]. centrale UBERON:0012132 The intercuneiform articulations are articulations among the cuneiform bones[WP,unverified]. intercuneiform joint UBERON:0012133 lateral-intermediate intercuneiform joint UBERON:0012134 medial-intermediate intercuneiform joint UBERON:0012135 prepollex skeleton UBERON:0012136 prehallux UBERON:0012137 pedal digit 7 UBERON:0012138 pedal digit 8 UBERON:0012139 segment of autopod UBERON:0012140 A segment of the autopod consisting of both acropodial region and metapodial region, but excluding the mesopodial/basopodial region. digitopodium region UBERON:0012141 A digitopodium region that is part of a manus[Obol]. This includes the fingers and metacarpal region, but excludes the carpal region. manual digitopodium region UBERON:0012142 A digitopodium region that is part of a pes[Obol]. This includes the toes and metatarsal region, but excludes the tarsals region. pedal digitopodium region UBERON:0012150 A subdivision of the autopod skeleton consisting of both acropodial skeleon and metapodial skeleton, but excluding the mesopodial/basopodial skeleton. skeleton of digitopodium UBERON:0012151 A subdivision of the manus skeleton consisting of both manual acropodial skeleton and metacarpal skeleton, but excluding the carpal skeleton. skeleton of manual digitopodium UBERON:0012152 A subdivision of the pes skeleton consisting of both pedal acropodial skeleton and metatarsal skeleton, but excluding the tarsal skeleton. skeleton of pedal digitopodium UBERON:0012167 The Buccal fat pad is one of several encapsulated fat masses in the cheek. It is a deep fat pad located on either side of the face between the buccinator muscle and several more superficial muscles. It should not be confused with the malar fat pad, which is directly below the skin of the cheek. It should also not be confused with jowl fat pads. It is implicated in the formation of hollow cheeks and the nasolabial fold, but not in the formation of jowls. buccal fat pad UBERON:0012168 blood that remains in the placenta and in the attached umbilical cord after childbirth[WP]. umbilical cord blood UBERON:0012170 core of nucleus accumbens UBERON:0012171 Crescent shaped outer zone of the nucleus accumbens, defined by a combination of chemoarchitecture and afferent and efferent connections. The shell is distinguished from the more centrally located core through the notable reduction in staining for the calcium-binding protein calbindin D28K, which is dense in the core and virtually absent in the shell. shell of nucleus accumbens UBERON:0012172 A primordium that has the potential to develop into a stomach. stomach primordium UBERON:0012173 The middle suprarenal arteries (middle capsular arteries; suprarenal arteries) are two small vessels which arise, one from either side of the abdominal aorta, opposite the superior mesenteric artery. They pass laterally and slightly upward, over the crura of the diaphragm, to the suprarenal glands, where they anastomose with suprarenal branches of the inferior phrenic and renal arteries. In the fetus these arteries are of large size. middle suprarenal artery UBERON:0012175 acoustico-facial VII-VIII ganglion complex UBERON:0012176 A vascular, red cutaneous structure attached in a sagittal plane to the dorsum of the skull of domestic fowl. It consists of a base attached to the skull, a central mass called the body, a backward projecting blade and upward projecting points comb UBERON:0012177 An apocrine gland that is part of a skin of body. skin apocrine gland UBERON:0012179 bone of pelvis UBERON:0012180 A zone of skin that is part of a craniocervical region. head or neck skin UBERON:0012181 Tonsils consist of an extensive system of crypts, which result in a large internal surface. The tonsils contain four lymphoid compartments that influence immune functions, namely the reticular crypt epithelium, the extrafollicular area, the mantle zones of lymphoid follicles, and the follicular germinal centers. In human palatine tonsils, the very first part exposed to the outside environment is tonsillar epithelium. tonsil crypt UBERON:0012186 An ovarian follicle undergoing maturation. ovary growing follicle UBERON:0012187 The supratrochlear artery (or frontal artery), one of the terminal branches of the ophthalmic artery, branches off where the ophthalmic travels posterior to the trochlea. frontal artery UBERON:0012193 The veins that run parallel to the phrenic arteries which include the two superior and two inferior phrenic veins. phrenic vein UBERON:0012194 The superior intercostal veins are two veins that drain the 2nd, 3rd, and 4th intercostal spaces, one vein for each side of the body. superior intercostal vein UBERON:0012195 left superior intercostal vein UBERON:0012196 right superior intercostal vein UBERON:0012197 The intercostal veins are a group of veins which drain the area between the ribs. intercostal vein UBERON:0012198 A space in the rib cage between two successive ribs. intercostal space UBERON:0012199 The posterior intercostal veins are veins that drain the intercostal spaces posteriorly. They run with their corresponding posterior intercostal artery on the underside of the rib, the vein superior to the artery. Each vein also gives off a dorsal branch that drains blood from the muscles of the back. There are eleven posterior intercostal veins on each side. Their patterns are variable, but they are commonly arranged as: The 1st posterior intercostal vein, supreme intercostal vein, drains into the brachiocephalic vein or the vertebral vein. The 2nd and 3rd (and often 4th) posterior intercostal veins drain into the superior intercostal vein. The remaining posterior intercostal veins drain into the azygos vein on the right, or the hemiazygos vein on the left. posterior intercostal vein UBERON:0012200 The anterior intercostal veins are the veins which drain the anterior intercostal space. anterior intercostal vein UBERON:0012236 The intercostal lymph nodes (intercostal glands ) occupy the posterior parts of the intercostal spaces, in relation to the intercostal vessels. They receive the deep lymphatics from the postero-lateral aspect of the chest; some of these vessels are interrupted by small lateral intercostal glands. intercostal lymph node UBERON:0012237 The superior phrenic vein, i.e. , the vein accompanying the pericardiacophrenic artery, usually opens into the internal mammary vein. superior phrenic vein UBERON:0012238 ureteric bud cells that elongate to form a rigid structure (stalk) consisting of polarized epithelial cells without branching; the stalks differentiate into the collecting system of the mature kidney, while the tip cells interact with the adjacent cells of the metanephric mesenchyme, inducing their conversion into nephrons. ureteric bud trunk UBERON:0012239 network of tubes that carries blood through the distensible musculomembranous organ that serves to collect and store urine excreted by the kidneys[MP] urinary bladder vasculature UBERON:0012240 external opening or orifice of the urethra through which urine and seminal fluid (in males only) leave the body; in males the meatus presents as a vertical slit normally positioned at the tip of glans penis; in females the meatus is located between the clitoris and the vagina in the vulvular vestibule of the female genitalia[MP]. urethral meatus UBERON:0012241 A urethral meatus that is part of a male urethra[Automatically generated definition]. male urethral meatus UBERON:0012242 the usually crescent-shaped opening of the urinary bladder into the urethra, placed at the anteroinferior angle (apex) of the urinary bladder trigone internal urethral orifice UBERON:0012243 Raised calluses of cornified epidermis used by the male to hold the female during mating. nuptial pad UBERON:0012244 A temporary layer between old and new skin that is invalided by white blood cells[Kardong]. stratum intermedium of epidermis UBERON:0012245 A protein fiber composed mainly of fibroin and produced by certain arthropods[WP,modified]. silk UBERON:0012246 A follicular lumen is the closed cavity within a follicle of the thyroid gland. It is surrounded by follicular cells and filled with colloid, a concentrated solution of thyroglobulin thyroid follicular lumen UBERON:0012247 mucus-secreting glands in the mucosa of the uterine cervix cervical gland UBERON:0012248 Lining of the head of the uterus (cervix); contains large branched glands; does not undergo sloughing. cervical mucosa UBERON:0012249 The part of the cervix uteri that protrudes into the vagina and is lined with stratified squamous epithelium. ectocervix UBERON:0012250 A glandular epithelium that is part of a uterine cervix. cervix glandular epithelium UBERON:0012251 A epithelium that is part of a ectocervix. ectocervical epithelium UBERON:0012252 The glandular epithelium that lines the endocervix. endocervical epithelium UBERON:0012253 Region of cervical epithelium where columnar epithelium of endocervic and the stratified non-keratinising squamous epithelium of the ectocervic meet cervical squamo-columnar junction UBERON:0012254 An artery that originates from the abdominal aorta abdominal aorta artery UBERON:0012255 The inferior phrenic arteries are two small vessels, which supply the diaphragm but present much variety in their origin. They may arise separately from the front of the aorta, immediately above the celiac artery, or by a common trunk, which may spring either from the aorta or from the celiac artery. Sometimes one is derived from the aorta, and the other from one of the renal arteries; they rarely arise as separate vessels from the aorta. They diverge from one another across the crura of the diaphragm, and then run obliquely upward and lateralward upon its under surface. The left phrenic passes behind the esophagus, and runs forward on the left side of the esophageal hiatus. The right phrenic passes behind the inferior vena cava, and along the right side of the foramen which transmits that vein. Near the back part of the central tendon each vessel divides into a medial and a lateral branch. The medial branch curves forward, and anastomoses with its fellow of the opposite side, and with the musculophrenic and pericardiacophrenic arteries. The lateral branch passes toward the side of the thorax, and anastomoses with the lower intercostal arteries, and with the musculophrenic. The lateral branch of the right phrenic gives off a few vessels to the inferior vena cava; and the left one, some branches to the esophagus. Each vessel gives off superior suprarenal branches to the suprarenal gland of its own side. The spleen and the liver also receive a few twigs from the left and right vessels respectively. inferior phrenic artery UBERON:0012256 digestive syncytial vacuole UBERON:0012260 A manual digit found in Aves that is the most preaxial position and is morphologically similar to digit 1 in the standard tetrapod configuration and develops from embryonic digit 2, with contributions from embryonic digit 1. alular digit UBERON:0012261 A manual digit found in Aves that is morphologically similar to digit 2 in the standard tetrapod configuration and develops from embryonic digit 3. manual major digit (Aves) UBERON:0012262 A manual digit found in Aves that is morphologically similar to digit 3 in the standard tetrapod configuration and develops from embryonic digit 4. manual minor digit (Aves) UBERON:0012267 The splint bones sit either side of the equine cannon bone. Homologous to metapodium bones 2 or 4 equine splint bone UBERON:0012268 A splint bone in the metacarpal region equine forelimb splint bone UBERON:0012269 A splint bone in the metatarsal region equine hindlimb splint bone UBERON:0012270 the distinct low fold of tissue that separates the non-glandular area of the stomach (forestomach) from the glandular stomach; the limiting ridge extends circumferentially from the large curvature of the stomach to the small curvature, just below the esophagus; at the esophagus, the course of the limiting ridge bends into a U-shape and almost surrounds the esophageal opening forestomach-glandular stomach junction UBERON:0012271 The common bile duct and the pancreatic duct together perforate the medial side of the second portion of the duodenum obliquely, some 7 to 10 cm below the pylorus, forming a structure called the major duodenal papilla. The accessory pancreatic duct sometimes pierces it about 2 cm above and slightly in front of these. major duodenal papilla UBERON:0012272 The minor duodenal papilla is the opening of the accessory pancreatic duct into the duodenum. It is sometimes absent, and often nonfunctional. minor duodenal papilla UBERON:0012273 periampullary region of duodenum UBERON:0012274 An epithelium that consists of columnar epithelial cells. Columnar epithelia are epithelial cells whose heights are at least four times their width. Columnar epithelia are divided into simple (or unilayered), and the rarer stratified (or multi-layered).[WP, modified] columnar epithelium UBERON:0012275 Epithelium that derives from the mesoderm. [Automatically generated definition]. meso-epithelium UBERON:0012276 endometrium glandular epithelium UBERON:0012278 The nasal glands are the seromucous glands in the respiratory region of the nasal mucous membrane. The three major types of nasal glands are anterior serous glands, seromucous glands, and Bowman glands. gland of nasal mucosa UBERON:0012279 Small bodies containing chromaffin cells occurring outside of the adrenal medulla, most commonly near the sympathetic ganglia and in organs such as the kidney, liver, heart and gonads. chromaffin paraganglion UBERON:0012281 A holocrine gland that is part of the pilosebaceous unit of a hair located in the area around the anus. perianal sebaceous gland UBERON:0012282 encapsulated adipose tissue associated with the mammary gland mammary fat pad UBERON:0012283 encapsulated adipose tissue associated with the femur femoral fat pad UBERON:0012284 animal hemisphere UBERON:0012285 vegetal hemisphere UBERON:0012286 One of two hemispheres of the embryo at the zygote or blastula stage[WP,modified] hemisphere of embryo UBERON:0012287 A epithelial sac that is part of a Rathke's pouch. Rathkes pouch epithelium UBERON:0012288 A tarsal bone that is formed from the fusion of the central and 4th tarsal bones. centroquartal bone UBERON:0012289 A tarsal bone that is formed from the fusion of the 2nd and 3rd tarsal bones. fused tarsal bones 2 and 3 UBERON:0012290 A carpal bone that is formed from the fusion of the 2nd and 3rd distal carpal bones. fused carpal bones 2 and 3 UBERON:0012291 Malleolus is the name for the bony prominence on each side of the ankle. lateral malleolus of fibula UBERON:0012292 One of the pair of mesenchymal swellings (folds) located on either side of the cloacal membrane during the indifferent stage of embryonic development; cranial to the cloacal membrane the folds unite to form the genital tubercle; caudally the folds are subdivided into urogenital folds anteriorly and anal folds posteriorly embryonic cloacal fold UBERON:0012293 A slight elevation flanking the cloacal membrane and derived from a cloacal fold; anal folds form the border of the anus. anal fold UBERON:0012294 The dilated terminal portion of the male spongy urethra located in the glans penis right before the external urethral orifice, also referred to as the most distal pendulous urethra; it is lined by stratified squamous, non-keratinizing epithelium; during development, the glans of the penis is initially solid but cannulates to give rise to the navicular fossa. navicular fossa of spongiose part of urethra UBERON:0012295 An inconstant fold or valve of mucous membrane sometimes found in the root or upper wall of the navicular fossa of the urethra Guérin's valve UBERON:0012296 A longitudinal mucosal fold in the dorsal wall of the urethra[MP] urethral crest UBERON:0012297 narrow longitudinal fold of mucosa on the posterior wall of the male urethra, extending from the uvula of the bladder through the prostatic urethra; when distended, it may serve to prevent the passage of the semen backward into the bladder; on either side of the male urethral crest is a slightly depressed fossa, the prostatic sinus, the floor of which is perforated by the orifices of the prostatic ducts from the lateral lobes of the prostate; the ducts of the middle lobe open behind the crest; at the forepart of the crest, below its summit, is a median elevation, the colliculus seminalis, upon or within the margins of which are the orifices of the prostatic utricle and the slit-like openings of the ejaculatory ducts[MP] male urethral crest UBERON:0012298 The conspicuous longitudinal fold of mucosa on the posterior wall of the female urethra[MP] female urethral crest UBERON:0012299 A mucosa that is part of a urethra. mucosa of urethra UBERON:0012300 A transient developing limb structure that develops from the limb bud; it is a dorsoventral flattening of the limb bud structure and develops into the foot plate limb paddle UBERON:0012301 A membranous urethra of male or female that is part of a female urethra. female membranous urethra UBERON:0012302 the shortest, least dilatable, and, with the exception of the external orifice, the narrowest part of the male urethral canal located in the deep perineal pouch and lined by pseudostratified columnar epithelium; it extends downward and forward, with a slight anterior concavity, between the apex of the prostate and the bulb of the urethra, perforating the urogenital diaphragm below and behind the pubic symphysis; the membranous portion of the urethra is completely surrounded by the fibers of the sphincter urethrae membranaceae; on either side near its termination are the bulbourethral glands male membranous urethra UBERON:0012303 The slit-like opening of either ureter into the bladder; normally, the two ureteral orifices are placed at the posterolateral angles of the urinary bladder trigone while the internal urethral orifice is placed at its anteroinferior angle (apex); wide gaping usually indicates vesicoureteral reflux ureteral orifice UBERON:0012304 Caudally blind-ending cutaneous pouch lined with skin that occupies the nasoincisive notch. It's ventral and medial walls is formed by the alar fold. It's lateral wall is formed by the external nares and it's dorsal wall is formed by the straight fold. Lined by pigmented predominantly hairless skin. It has an external opening located on the dorsolateral aspect of the &quot;true nostril&quot;. When the horse is exercising, obliteration of the nasal diverticulum greatly widens the nostrils increasing air intake[MURDOCH]. nasal diverticulum UBERON:0012305 A fold of skin at the caudal border of the auricle. marginal cutaneous pouch of ear UBERON:0012306 A cervical lymph nodes are found in proximity to an internal or external jugular vein. lateral cervical lymph node UBERON:0012307 The anterior cervical lymph nodes are a group of nodes found on the anterior part of the neck. anterior cervical lymph node UBERON:0012308 The superficial lateral cervical lymph nodes are found in proximity to the external jugular vein. superficial lateral cervical lymph node UBERON:0012309 The superficial anterior cervical lymph nodes are found in proximity to the anterior jugular vein. superficial anterior cervical lymph node UBERON:0012310 The deep lateral cervical lymph nodes are found near the upper part of the internal jugular vein in the neck, lateral or posterior to the carotid sheath. deep lateral cervical lymph node UBERON:0012311 The deep anterior cervical lymph nodes are found near the middle cricothyroid ligament and the trachea. deep anterior cervical lymph node UBERON:0012312 maxillary process ectoderm UBERON:0012313 1st arch maxillary ectoderm UBERON:0012314 One of five swellings formed during the development of the face embryonic facial prominence UBERON:0012315 The point where the primary palate and both palatine shelves fuse. incisive foramen UBERON:0012316 Roof of the buccal cavity, formed from the fusion of vomer, pterygoid, parasphenoid, palatine, ectopterygoid. primitive palate UBERON:0012317 The median slit located inferior and posterior to the external urethral orifice in the female; the exit for menstrual flow and birth and the entrance for the penis during sexual intercourse; the size and appearance of the vaginal orifice varies inversely with that of the hymen (G. membrane), a thin fold of mucous membrane that surrounds the vaginal orifice vagina orifice UBERON:0012318 The anterior ethmoidal artery, also anterior ethmoid artery is an artery of the head. Once branching from the ophthalmic artery, it accompanies the nasociliary nerve through the anterior ethmoidal canal to supply the anterior and middle ethmoidal cells, frontal sinus, and anterosuperior aspect of the lateral nasal wall[WP] anterior ethmoidal artery UBERON:0012319 The posterior ethmoidal artery is an artery of the head. It is smaller than the anterior ethmoidal artery, branches off from the ophthalmic artery when it reaches the medial wall of the orbit. posterior ethmoidal artery UBERON:0012320 An artery of the neck cervical artery UBERON:0012321 The deep cervical artery (Profunda cervicalis) is an artery of the neck. deep cervical artery UBERON:0012322 The ascending cervical artery is a small branch which arises from the inferior thyroid artery as that vessel is passing behind the carotid sheath; it runs up on the anterior tubercles of the transverse processes of the cervical vertebrC& in the interval between the Scalenus anterior and Longus capitis. To the muscles of the neck it gives twigs which anastomose with branches of the vertebral, and it sends one or two spinal branches into the vertebral canal through the intervertebral foramina to be distributed to the medulla spinalis and its membranes, and to the bodies of the vertebrC&, in the same manner as the spinal branches from the vertebral. It anastomoses with the ascending pharyngeal and occipital arteries. ascending cervical artery UBERON:0012324 The transverse cervical artery (transverse artery of neck, transversa colli artery) is a branch of the thyrocervical trunk, running at a higher level than the suprascapular artery. transverse cervical artery UBERON:0012325 Corpora allata with Corpora cardiaca form the retrocerebral complex, a neurosecretory organ. retrocerebral complex UBERON:0012326 The caudal, swollen portion of the gubernaculum. gubernacular bulb UBERON:0012327 small saliences on the ridge of the glans of the male genital organs. pearly penile papule UBERON:0012328 Keratinized structures along the glans and/or shaft of their penis that may be involved in sexual selection. penile spine UBERON:0012329 Keratinized stratified squamous epithelium is a stratified squamous epithelium, the cells of which synthesize and accumulate keratin. keratinized stratified squamous epithelium UBERON:0012330 The lymphocytic cell population present in the mucosa of the nasopharyngeal duct of some animals. nasal-associated lymphoid tissue UBERON:0012331 The mesosalpinx is part of the lining of the abdominal cavity in higher vertebrates, specifically the portion of the broad ligament that stretches from the uterine tube to the level of the ovary. mesosalpinx UBERON:0012332 A broad fold of peritoneum that extends from the side of the uterus to the wall of the pelvis. broad ligament of uterus UBERON:0012333 A pouch formed by the mesosalpinx and the mesovarium that encloses the infundibulum of the uterine tube and the ovary ovarian bursa UBERON:0012334 A fluid-filled sac that lies between the navicular bone and the deep digital flexor muscle navicular bursa UBERON:0012335 A navicular bursa that is part of a manus. navicular bursa of manus UBERON:0012336 A zone of skin that is part of the area surrounding the anus. perianal skin UBERON:0012337 The cauda equina is a structure within the lower end of the spinal column of most vertebrates, that consists of nerve roots and rootlets from above. The space in which the cerebrospinal fluid is present is actually an extension of the subarachnoid space. cauda equina UBERON:0012343 A navicular bursa that is part of a pes. navicular bursa of pes UBERON:0012344 any exocrine gland whose secretion consists of its own disintegrated secretory cells along with its secretory product; holocrine secretions are produced in the cytoplasm of the cell and released by the rupture of the plasma membrane, which destroys the cell and results in the secretion of the product into the lumen. holocrine gland UBERON:0012348 pigmented, keratinised, hairless epidermis covering subcutaneous, collagenous, and adipose tissue. autopod pad UBERON:0012349 A thick spongy structure at the base of the autopod, centred over the flexor surfaces of the distal interphalangeal joints. digital pad UBERON:0012350 An autopod pad found in the carpal region of a manus. Used for additional traction when stopping or descending a slope in digitigrade species. carpal pad UBERON:0012351 A anatomical space that is enclosed by a urachus. urachal lumen UBERON:0012352 Extracellular matrix secreted by intraglomerular mesangial cells mesangial matrix UBERON:0012353 Skeletal subdivision consisting of all the skeletal elements in a single fin. fin skeleton UBERON:0012354 The segment of the autopod that is distal to the metapodial region and consists of the digits. acropodium region UBERON:0012355 The segment of the manus that is distal to the metacarpal region and consists of the manual digits (fingers). manual acropodium region UBERON:0012356 The segment of the pes that is distal to the metatarsal region and consists of the pedal digits (toes). pedal acropodium region UBERON:0012357 A bone that is part of a the digitopodium skeleton - i.e. the acropodial skeleton or the metapodial skeleton. digitopodium bone UBERON:0012358 A bone that is part of a the manual digitopodium skeleton - i.e. the fingers or the metacarpal skeleton. manual digitopodium bone UBERON:0012359 A bone that is part of a the pedal digitopodium skeleton - i.e. the toes or the metatarsal skeleton. pedal digitopodium bone UBERON:0012360 A bone element that is part of a jaw region. bone of jaw UBERON:0012361 internal anal region UBERON:0012363 A epithelium that is part of a thyroid follicle. thyroid follicle epithelium UBERON:0012364 portion of substance contained within the thyroid follicle lumen. Contains prohormone thyroglobulin. colloid of thyroid follicle UBERON:0012367 A muscle layer that is part of an intestine. muscle layer of intestine UBERON:0012368 The inner layer of the muscular coat. circular muscle layer of muscular coat UBERON:0012369 The outer layer of the muscular coat. longitudinal muscle layer of muscular coat UBERON:0012373 A nerve plexus that is part of a sympathetic nervous system. sympathetic nerve plexus UBERON:0012374 The subserous part of the enteric plexus of autonomic nerves subserosal plexus UBERON:0012375 A layer of tissue between the muscularis and serosa. subserosa UBERON:0012376 The small area behind the wisdom teeth retromolar triangle UBERON:0012377 A muscular coat that is part of a jejunum. muscle layer of jejunum UBERON:0012378 A muscular coat that is part of a urinary bladder. muscle layer of urinary bladder UBERON:0012398 A circular muscle layer of muscular coat that is part of a large intestine smooth muscle. large intestine smooth muscle circular layer UBERON:0012399 A longitudinal muscle layer of muscular coat that is part of a large intestine smooth muscle. large intestine smooth muscle longitudinal layer UBERON:0012401 A circular muscle layer of muscular coat that is part of a small intestine smooth muscle. small intestine smooth muscle circular layer UBERON:0012402 A longitudinal muscle layer of muscular coat that is part of a small intestine smooth muscle. small intestine smooth muscle longitudinal layer UBERON:0012416 respiratory system arterial smooth muscle UBERON:0012418 A smooth muscle tissue that is part of a respiratory system venous blood vessel. respiratory system venous smooth muscle UBERON:0012419 The taeniae coli (also teniae coli) are three separate longitudinal ribbons of smooth muscle on the outside of the ascending, transverse, descending and sigmoid colons. They are visible, and can be seen just below the serosa or fibrosa. They are the Mesocolic, Free and Omental Coli. The teniae coli contracts length wise to produce the haustra, the bulges in the colon. The bands converge at the root of the vermiform appendix and the rectum. These bands correspond to the outer layer of the muscularis externa, in other portions of the digestive tract. taenia coli UBERON:0012420 Most proximal cloacal compartment, into which the large intestine empties[Kardong] coprodeum UBERON:0012421 Cloacal compartment into which the urogenital system empties[Kardong] urodeum UBERON:0012422 Nutritional fluid secreted by the crop in some species[Kardong] secretion of crop UBERON:0012423 A layer of microvilli, Thin cylindrical membrane-covered projections on the surface of an animal cell containing a core bundle of actin filaments[GO,modified] layer of microvilli UBERON:0012424 The microvilli-covered surface of simple cuboidal epithelium and simple columnar epithelium cells found in certain locations of the body; mainly in the small an large intestines and kidneys. brush border layer UBERON:0012425 A microvillus layer that is striated and found in the intestine. striated border microvillus layer UBERON:0012426 A layer of microvilli covering lymphocytes. short microvillus layer UBERON:0012427 A brush border layer that is part of a intestine. intestinal brush border layer UBERON:0012428 A brush border layer that is part of a proximal tubule in the kidney. proximal convoluted tubule brush border UBERON:0012429 Blood-forming tissue, consisting of reticular fibers and cells. hematopoietic tissue UBERON:0012430 The sclera and cornea form the fibrous tunic of the bulb of the eye; the sclera is opaque, and constitutes the posterior five-sixths of the tunic; the cornea is transparent, and forms the anterior sixth. tunica fibrosa of eyeball UBERON:0012437 A anatomical line that adjacent_to a epithelium and adjacent_to a mesenchyme. epithelial-mesenchymal boundary UBERON:0012438 A blastema that is part of a regenerating fin/limb. blastema of regenerating fin/limb UBERON:0012439 A blastema that is part of a distal segment of digit. blastema of regenerating digit tip UBERON:0012441 A endothelium that is part of a peritubular capillary. endothelium of peritubular capillary UBERON:0012442 The passage of communication, or foramen, between the general cavity (of the abdomen), and the omental bursa. epiploic foramen UBERON:0012443 row of scales UBERON:0012444 A single row of large ventral scales in snakes that aid locomotion. gastropege UBERON:0012447 A horny sheath covering the lower leg of some birds. podotheca UBERON:0012448 The Corpuscles of Herbst or Herbst corpuscles are a nerve-ending similar to the Pacinian corpuscle, in the mucous membrane of the tongue, in pits on the beak and in other parts of the bodies of birds. It differs from the Pacinian corpuscle in being smaller, in its capsules being more closely approximated, and in that the axis-cylinder in the central clear space is coated with a continuous row of nuclei. In many wading birds, a large number of Herbst corpuscles are found embedded in pits on the mandibles that are believed to enable birds to sense prey under wet sand or soil. Herbst's corpuscle UBERON:0012449 A sensory receptor that responds to mechanical pressure or distortion. mechanoreceptor UBERON:0012450 A type of nerve ending in the skin that is responsible for sensitivity to light touch. In particular, they have highest sensitivity (lowest threshold) when sensing vibrations lower than 50 Hertz. They are rapidly adaptive receptors. Meissner's corpuscle UBERON:0012451 A sensory nerve ending that responds to a stimulus in the internal or external environment of an organism. In response to stimuli the sensory receptor initiates sensory transduction by creating graded potentials or action potentials in the same cell or in an adjacent one. sensory receptor UBERON:0012453 Specialized terminations of peripheral neurons. Nerve endings include NEUROEFFECTOR JUNCTION(s) by which neurons activate target organs and sensory receptors (see RECEPTORS, SENSORY) which transduce information from the various sensory modalities and send it centrally in the nervous system. Presynaptic nerve endings are PRESYNAPTIC TERMINALS. nerve ending UBERON:0012456 mechanoreceptors found in the skin and mucosa of vertebrates that provide touch information to the brain. The information they provide are those regarding pressure and texture. Each ending consists of a Merkel cell in close apposition with an enlarged nerve terminal Merkel nerve ending UBERON:0012457 An encapsulated nerve receptor present in subpapillary dermis and deep dermis of hairy and glabrous skin. Ruffini nerve ending UBERON:0012458 highly vascular skin called velvet that covers the antler whilst it grows, supplying oxygen and nutrients to the growing bone. antler velvet UBERON:0012459 Attachment point for antler on skull antler pedicle UBERON:0012462 Most distal cloacal compartment; function is copulation and in some species develops a penis[Kardong] proctodeum portion of cloaca UBERON:0012463 A anatomical space that is enclosed by a cloaca. cloacal lumen UBERON:0012464 The opening of the cloacal chamber to the outside of the organism. Birds maintain a single cloacal opening throughout their lives. cloacal vent UBERON:0012465 A anatomical space that is enclosed by a terminal part of digestive tract. lumen of terminal part of digestive tract UBERON:0012466 extraembryonic cavity UBERON:0012467 An anatomical space with no opening to another space or to the exterior. enclosed anatomical space UBERON:0012468 Triangular calcified papillae (often five) placed radially around the anus of some Holothuriidae anal tooth UBERON:0012469 external anal region UBERON:0012470 wheel papilla UBERON:0012471 Ligament extending between the liver and stomach hepatogastric ligament UBERON:0012472 The hepatoduodenal ligament is the portion of the lesser omentum extending between the porta hepatis of the liver and the superior part of the duodenum. hepatoduodenal ligament UBERON:0012473 Small tentacle-like structure surrounding the mouth; they act as sensory devices and as a filter for the water passing into the body oral cirrus UBERON:0012474 A ventral evagination extending anteriorly in the mid-portion of the intestine in Amphioxi. hepatic cecum UBERON:0012475 The collection of all skeletal elements in a pectoral complex - i.e. the combination of free limb or fin plus pectoral girdle. skeleton of pectoral complex UBERON:0012476 The collection of all skeletal elements in a pelvic complex - i.e. the combination of free limb or fin plus pelvic girdle. skeleton of pelvic complex UBERON:0012477 The posterior region of the neck, including the suboccipital region. dorsal part of neck UBERON:0012478 A gland that is part of a cloaca. cloacal gland UBERON:0012479 A gland that is part of a urodeum. urodeal gland UBERON:0012480 A mucosa that is part of a cloaca [Automatically generated definition]. cloacal mucosa UBERON:0012481 An epithelium that is part of a cloaca. cloacal epithelium UBERON:0012482 A submucosa that is part of a cloaca [Automatically generated definition]. submucosa of cloaca UBERON:0012483 A serous membrane that is part of a cloaca [Automatically generated definition]. serosa of cloaca UBERON:0012485 cloacal villus UBERON:0012486 A muscular coat that is part of a cloaca. muscle layer of cloaca UBERON:0012487 A sphincter muscle that is part of a vagina. vaginal sphincter UBERON:0012488 A muscular coat that is part of a duodenum. muscle layer of duodenum UBERON:0012489 A muscular coat that is part of a colon. muscle layer of colon UBERON:0012490 A muscular coat that is part of a anal canal. muscle layer of anal canal UBERON:0012494 A muscularis mucosa that is part of a duodenum. muscularis mucosae of duodenum UBERON:0012497 A muscularis mucosa that is part of a rectum. muscularis mucosae of rectum UBERON:0012498 A serous membrane that is part of a vermiform appendix. serosa of appendix UBERON:0012499 A serous membrane that is part of a fallopian tube. serosa of uterine tube UBERON:0012503 A serous membrane that is part of a fundus of stomach. serosa of fundus of stomach UBERON:0012504 A adventitia that is part of a esophagus. adventitia of esophagus UBERON:0012520 The superficial-most muscle of the anterior surface of the arm is the epitrochlearis. It has no homolog in humans. forelimb epitrochlearis muscle UBERON:0012615 A smooth muscle tissue that is part of a umbilical cord. umbilical smooth muscle UBERON:0012621 Any muscle organ that is part of a Aristotle's lantern. muscle of Aristotle's lantern UBERON:0012641 body of tubeworm UBERON:0012642 The vestimentum is a muscle that the tubeworm uses to anchro itself in the tube. Generates new tube material. vestimentum muscle UBERON:0012643 Vascularized tip of their free end of a tubeworm which is an organ for exchanging compounds with the environment. plume UBERON:0012644 An organ of dark green-brown spongy tissue in a tubeworm which is a host to symbiotic microbes trophosome UBERON:0012645 Organ at the distal end of a tubeworm. Helps anchor the tubeworm opisthosome UBERON:0012646 tubeworm tube UBERON:0012648 The ampulla is the second portion of the uterine tube. It is an intermediate dilated portion, which curves over the ovary. It is the most common site of human fertilization. The word ampulla is from the Latin for flask. ampulla of uterine tube UBERON:0012649 One of a pair of thin sheets of smooth muscle inserting on the rectum, having a tendinous origin largely on sacral vertebrae. anococcygeus muscle UBERON:0012650 A anatomical junction that connects a stomach and connects a duodenum. gastroduodenal junction UBERON:0012651 A mucosa that is part of a gastroduodenal junction. mucosa of gastroduodenal junction UBERON:0012652 The subdivision of the digestive tract that consists of the colon and the rectum. colorectum UBERON:0012925 bronchial bud UBERON:0013067 A mucosa that is part of a colorectum. colorectal mucosa UBERON:0013068 A bony protuberance sometimes found on the hard palate at the junction of the intermaxillary suture and the transverse palatine suture. palatine torus UBERON:0013069 A depression on the ventral side of the femur, at the knee joint, between the condyles. popliteal area UBERON:0013070 A roughly triangular flap of skin on the wing of a bird or pterosaur which fills the space bounded by the humerus and ulna. prepatagium UBERON:0013073 . rattle UBERON:0013074 An extension of the frontal sinus into the horn cornual diverticulum UBERON:0013075 A duct that is part of a venom gland. venom gland duct UBERON:0013076 Solutions or mixtures of toxic and nontoxic substances elaborated by snake (Ophidia) salivary glands for the purpose of killing prey or disabling predators and delivered by grooved or hollow fangs. They usually contain enzymes, toxins, and other factors. snake venom UBERON:0013078 A fang that is used to inject venom into prey, through either a tube or a groove venom-injecting tooth UBERON:0013106 Venoms from snakes of the family Elapidae, including cobras, kraits, mambas, coral, tiger, and Australian snakes. The venoms contain polypeptide toxins of various kinds, cytolytic, hemolytic, and neurotoxic factors, but fewer enzymes than viper or crotalid venoms. Many of the toxins have been characterized. elapid venom UBERON:0013110 Venoms of sea snakes, Hydrophiinae, found around Pacific islands. The venoms contain fewer enzymes and more neuro- or myotoxins than land snakes. The neurotoxic proteins are similar to elapid small, short, or type I neurotoxins, some of which have been characterized. hydrophid venom UBERON:0013112 Venoms from snakes of the viperid family. They tend to be less toxic than elapid or hydrophid venoms and act mainly on the vascular system, interfering with coagulation and capillary membrane integrity and are highly cytotoxic. They contain large amounts of several enzymes, other factors, and some toxins. viper venom UBERON:0013113 Bone formed from the fusion of angular and surangular bones. Found in snakes angular/surangular bone UBERON:0013114 A prominent compressor muscle found in poisonous snakes that originates in the lower jaw, sweeps around the venom gland, and inserted on the gland's surface. The muscles acts to squeeze the gland and release venom. compressor glandulae muscle UBERON:0013115 pterygoideus glandulae muscle UBERON:0013116 venom gland musculature UBERON:0013118 A depression or fissure in the surface of the brain. It surrounds the gyri, creating the characteristic appearance of the brain in humans and other large mammals. sulcus of brain UBERON:0013119 A lymphoid organ found in various mammals and some birds. haemal node UBERON:0013120 eyelid submuscular connective tissue UBERON:0013121 proximal epiphysis of phalanx of pes UBERON:0013122 distal epiphysis of phalanx of pes UBERON:0013124 A posterior cardinal vein that is in_the_left_side_of a multicellular organism. left posterior cardinal vein UBERON:0013125 A subcardinal vein that is in_the_left_side_of a multicellular organism. left subcardinal vein UBERON:0013126 A vein that is part of a abdomen. vein of abdomen UBERON:0013127 The part of the venous system that drains the lungs[Kardong] pulmonary venous system UBERON:0013128 Just before each crus of the penis meets its fellow it presents a slight enlargement, named by Kobelt the bulb of the corpus spongiosum penis. It is homologous to the vestibular bulbs in females. bulb of penis UBERON:0013129 Aggregations of erectile tissue that are an internal part of the clitoris. They can also be found throughout the vestibule: next to the clitoral body, clitoral crura, urethra, urethral sponge, and vagina. bulb of vestibule UBERON:0013131 lobe of tail UBERON:0013132 One of the small straight arteries of the red pulp of the spleen; a branch of the spleen central artery that supplies the red pulp[WP,modified] penicillar arteriole UBERON:0013133 A phrenic artery that arises from the lower part of the thoracic aorta and is distributed to the posterior part of the upper surface of the diaphragm, and anastomoses with the musculophrenic and pericardiacophrenic arteries. superior phrenic artery UBERON:0013135 The interdental plate refers to the bone-filled mesial-distal region between the teeth interdental plate UBERON:0013136 A vein that drains a lip. vein of lip UBERON:0013137 Either the superficial or deep external pudendal arteries external pudendal artery UBERON:0013138 The coronary ligament of the liver refers to parts of the peritoneal reflections that hold the liver to the inferior surface of the diaphragm. coronary ligament of liver UBERON:0013139 A nonskeletal ligament that is part of a liver. ligament of liver UBERON:0013140 Any vein within the general circulation that transports blood back to the right atrium of the heart. systemic vein UBERON:0013141 A localized group of blood capillaries. capillary bed UBERON:0013142 A vein that drains the soleus soleal vein UBERON:0013143 A vein that drains the gastrocnemius gastrocnemius vein UBERON:0013144 vein of genicular venous plexus UBERON:0013145 accessory saphenous vein UBERON:0013146 . venous system of brain UBERON:0013147 early mesencephalic vesicle UBERON:0013148 early midbrain vesicle UBERON:0013149 hindbrain vesicle UBERON:0013150 future brain vesicle UBERON:0013151 One of two arteries (anterior and posterior choroidal artery) that supply blood to the choroid plexus, optic tract, hippocampus, globus pallidus, and other various brain regions. choroidal artery UBERON:0013152 A temporary opening between the developing ventricles of the heart. The ventricles arise as a single cavity is divided by the developing interventricular septum. Before the septum closes completely, the remaining opening between the two ventricles is termed the interventricular foramen. interventricular foramen of heart UBERON:0013153 Small protrusions of the arachnoid mater into vascular sinuses, acting as one-way pressure-sensitive valves. arachnoid villus UBERON:0013154 1st arch maxillary endoderm UBERON:0013155 1st arch mandibular ectoderm UBERON:0013156 1st arch mandibular endoderm UBERON:0013157 1st arch maxillary-mandibular cleft UBERON:0013158 A gland that is part of a foregut-midgut junction. foregut-midgut junction gland UBERON:0013159 epithalamus mantle layer UBERON:0013160 epithalamus ventricular layer UBERON:0013161 A telencephalic ventricle that is in_the_left_side_of a telencephalon. left lateral ventricle UBERON:0013162 A telencephalic ventricle that is in_the_right_side_of a telencephalon. right lateral ventricle UBERON:0013164 A molar or premolar molariform tooth UBERON:0013165 A depression in front of the epiglottis, in which food is temporarily gathered as the animal chews. epiglottic vallecula UBERON:0013166 On the upper surface of the cerebellum the vermis is elevated above the level of the hemispheres, but on the under surface it is sunk almost out of sight in the bottom of a deep depression between them; this depression is called the vallecula of the cerebellum, and lodges the posterior part of the medulla oblongata. vallecula of cerebellum UBERON:0013167 Laryngeal ligament that connects the cricoid cartilage to the pharynx[WP,modified] cricopharyngeal ligament UBERON:0013168 Laryngeal ligament that connects the epiglottis to the thyroid cartilage[WP,modified] thyroepiglottic ligament UBERON:0013169 The vestibular fold is a fibroelastic band which passes from the ventral margin of the cuneiform cartilage to the cranial dorsal surface of the thyroid cartilage. It forms the support for the free edge of the vestibular fold. vestibular ligament UBERON:0013170 Laryngeal ligament that connects the cricoid and arytenoid cartilages[WP,modified] cricoarytenoid ligament UBERON:0013171 This attaches the caudal border of the thyroid cartilage to the ventral arch of the cricoid cartilage. Its sheetlike ventral portion is sometimes referred to as the cricothyroid membrane. Being elastic, it 'balances' movement at the hinge-like cricothyroid joint and determines the resting position of the larynx when the muscles are relaxed[MURDOCH]. The cricothyroid ligament is the larger part of the laryngeal membrane, continuing inferiorly as a median or anterior part and twin lateral ligaments. The median cricothyroid ligament is a flat band of white tissue joining the cricoid and thyroid cartilages, while the lateral cricothyroid ligament is also known as the cricothyroid membrane (also called conus elasticus). cricothyroid ligament UBERON:0013172 The cricotracheal ligament connects the cricoid cartilage with the first ring of the trachea[WP]. The caudal border of the cricoid cartilage is joined to the first ring of the trachea by this ligament. It is an extrinsic laryngeal ligament. It resembles the fibrous membrane which connects the cartilaginous rings of the trachea to each other. cricotracheal ligament UBERON:0013173 The anterior aspect of the tympanum. anterior part of tympanic bone UBERON:0013174 A wavy crest externally on the tympanic bone of cetaceans. sigmoid process of tympanic bone UBERON:0013175 An air sac opening into the passage of the blowhole that is hypothesized to be involved in echolocation nasal air sac UBERON:0013176 phonic lip UBERON:0013177 dorsal bursa UBERON:0013178 anterior dorsal bursa UBERON:0013179 posterior dorsal bursa UBERON:0013180 bursal cartilage UBERON:0013181 blowhole ligament UBERON:0013182 The core component of the ovoid-shaped, fatty organ found in the forehead of all toothed whales. core of melon organ UBERON:0013188 A structure consisting of a pair of anterior and posterior dorsal bursae in which a pair of phonic lips are embedded, along with the bursal cartilage and a blowhole ligament monkey lips dorsal bursa complex UBERON:0013189 junk chamber UBERON:0013190 Entotympanics are independent elements present in the auditory bullae of various eutherians entotympanic bone UBERON:0013191 the layer of the ovarian stroma lying immediately beneath the tunica albuginea, composed of connective tissue cells and fibers, among which are scattered primary and secondary (antral) follicles in various stages of development; the cortex varies in thickness according to the age of the individual, becoming thinner with advancing years; included in the follicles are the cumulus oophorus, membrana granulosa (and the granulosa cells inside it), corona radiata, zona pellucida, and primary oocyte; the zona pellucida, theca of follicle, antrum and liquor folliculi are also contained in the follicle; also in the cortex is the corpus luteum derived from the follicles. ovarian cortex UBERON:0013192 highly vascular stroma found in the center of the ovary that forms from embryonic mesenchyme and contains blood vessels, lymphatic vessels, and nerves; this stroma forms the tissue of the hilum by which the ovarian ligament is attached, and through which the blood vessels enter; it does not contain any ovarian follicles. ovarian medulla UBERON:0013193 An epithelium that is characterized by incomplete keratinization of the cells in the stratum corneum. The cells are flattened and composed primarily of packed tonofilaments. However, the cells may retain remnants of nuclei and other organelles parakeratinized epithelium UBERON:0013194 A keratinized epithelium in which the cells of the stratum corneum become very flat, loose their nuclei and cytoplasmic organelles and are now composed of densely packed tonofilaments cemented by filaggrin orthokeratinized epithelium UBERON:0013195 A parakeratinized epithelium that is part of a gingiva. parakeratinized epithelium of gingiva UBERON:0013196 A strand of pelage hair that is crimped and grows in clusters strand of wool UBERON:0013198 A casing spun of silk by many moth caterpillars, and numerous other holometabolous insect larvae as a protective covering for the pupa[WP]. cocoon UBERON:0013199 stria of neuraxis UBERON:0013201 Set of nerve fibers conducting impulses from olfactory receptors to the cerebral cortex. It includes the olfactory nerve; olfactory bulb; olfactory tract, olfactory tubercle, anterior perforated substance, and olfactory cortex. The term rhinencephalon is restricted to structures in the CNS receiving fibers from the olfactory bulb. olfactory pathway UBERON:0013203 The hypogastrium (or hypogastric region, or pubic region) is an area of the human abdomen located below the navel. hypogastrium UBERON:0013204 One of a pair of bones running antero-laterally from the centre of the pubis in marsupials and some other mammals epipubic bone UBERON:0013206 A fleshy appendage ringing the snout of a Star-nosed mole. nasal tentacle UBERON:0013207 A canal through the medial epicondyle at the distal end of the vertebrate humerus, usually traversed by the median nerve and brachial artery. entepicondylar foramen UBERON:0013208 An olfactory ganglion at the entrance of the nose of mammals that is involved in the detection of alarm pheromones and cold temperatures. Grueneberg ganglion UBERON:0013211 A specialized sudoriferous gland (sweat glands) located subcutaneously in the external auditory canal. cerumen gland UBERON:0013212 A bodily secretion that is produced by a gland of anal sac. anal sac gland secretion UBERON:0013213 Ossicones are horn-like protuberances on the heads of giraffes, male okapis, and their extinct relatives, such as Sivatherium, and the climacoceratids, such as Climacoceras. Only giraffids have true ossicones (as opposed to horns or antlers). The base that a deer's antlers grow from is very similar to ossicones. Ossicones are similar to the horns of antelopes and cattle, save that they are derived from ossified cartilage, and that the ossicones remain covered in skin and fur, rather than horn. Antlers (such as on deer) are derived from bone tissue: when mature, the skin and fur covering of the antlers, termed 'velvet,' is sloughed and scraped off to expose the bone of the antlers. ossicone UBERON:0013216 A large pendulous organ consisting of two or more mammary glands enclosed in a common envelope and each provided with a single nipple. udder UBERON:0013217 In rodent anatomy, the zygomatic plate is a bony plate derived from the flattened front part of the zygomatic arch (cheekbone). At the back, it connects to the front (maxillary) root of the zygomatic arch, and at the top it is connected to the rest of the skull via the antorbital bridge. It is part of the maxillary bone, or upper jaw, which also contains the upper cheekteeth. Primitively, rodents have a nearly horizontal zygomatic plate. In association with specializations in zygomasseteric system, several distinct morphologies have developed across the order. The term is also used for an analogous structure in some South American typotheres, including Pseudotypotherium and Medistylus. zygomatic plate UBERON:0013218 A rete mirabile (Latin for 'wonderful net'; plural retia mirabilia) is a complex of arteries and veins lying very close to each other, found in some vertebrates. The rete mirabile utilizes countercurrent blood flow within the net (blood flowing in opposite directions. ) It exchanges heat, ions, or gases between vessel walls so that the two bloodstreams within the rete maintain a gradient with respect to temperature, or concentration of gases or solutes. rete mirabile UBERON:0013219 The parotoid gland (alternatively, paratoid gland) is an external skin gland on the back, neck, and shoulder of toads and some frogs and salamanders. It secretes a milky alkaloid substance to deter predators. The substance produced acts as a neurotoxin. Parotoid glands are sometimes said to be wart-like in appearance, though warts are abnormal growths caused by viral infections while parotoid glands are normal, healthy parts of the animals that bear them. The vague similarity in appearance, however, is the reason behind the mistaken belief that touching a toad causes warts. parotoid gland UBERON:0013220 A hole with that connects the left and right aorta in animals of the order Crocodilia. foramen of Panizza UBERON:0013221 The caudofemoralis (from the latin cauda, tail and femur, thighbone) is a muscle found in the pelvic limb of mostly all animals possessing a tail, since it is a synapomorphy appeared on the Archosauria clade. It is thus found in felids (cats) and Mustela ('Weasels'), but also on crocodiles and birds. caudofemoralis UBERON:0013222 Otic notches are invagination in the posterior margin of the skull roof, one behind each orbit. Such notches are found in labyrinthodonts and some of their immediate ancestors, but not their reptilian descendants. The presence or absence of the otic notches is one of the traits used to separate the amniotes from the amphibian grade tetrapods. otic notch UBERON:0013223 In contrast to tubular glands, in the second main variety of gland, the secretory portion is enlarged and the lumen variously increased in size. These are termed alveolar glands (or saccular glands, or acinar glands, or acinous glands). Some sources draw a clear distinction between acinar and alveolar glands, based upon the shape of the lumen. A further complication in the case of the alveolar glands may occur in the form of still smaller saccular diverticuli growing out from the main sacculi. These are termed alveoli. The term 'tubulo-alveolar' (or 'tubulo-acinar', or 'compound tubulo-acinar', or 'compound tubulo-alveolar') is used to describe glands that start out as branched tubular, and branch further to terminate in alveoli. This type of gland is found in the salivary glands, esophagus, and mammary glands. The term 'racemose gland' is used to describe a 'compound alveolar gland' or 'compound acinar gland'. alveolar gland UBERON:0013224 Ciaccio's glands are small tubular accessory lacrimal glands (glandulae lacrimales accessoriae) found in the lacrimal caruncle of the eyelid. They are located in the upper border of the tarsus, approximately in the middle between the extremities of the tarsal glands. Sometimes they are situated slightly above the tarsus. There are usually 2 to 5 of these glands in the upper eyelid, and their function is to produce tears which are secreted onto the surface of the conjunctiva. They are named after Italian anatomist Giuseppe Vincenzo Ciaccio (1824b1901), who described these glands in 1874. They are sometimes called Wolfring's glands after Polish ophthalmologist Emilj von Wolfring (1832-1906), who described them during the same time period as did Ciaccio. Another type of accessory lacrimal gland are Krause's glands, which are smaller, more numerous than Ciaccio's glands and are found along the superior and inferior fornices of the conjunctival sac. Ciaccio's gland UBERON:0013226 Serous gland with distended lumen. It includes the gland of Krause in the lacrimal sac and the gland of Wolfring on the inner surface of the upper eyelid. (NCI) accessory lacrimal gland UBERON:0013227 Crypts of Henle are microscopic pockets found in scattered sections of the conjunctiva around the eyeball. They are responsible for secreting mucin, a proteinous substance that makes up the inner layer of tears. It coats the cornea to provide a hydrophilic layer that allows for even distribution of the tear film. The layer of mucin allows tears to glide evenly across the eye's surface[WP]. crypt of Henle UBERON:0013228 Glands of Moll, also known as ciliary glands, are modified apocrine sweat glands that are found on the margin of the eyelid. They are next to the base of the eyelashes, and anterior to the Meibomian glands within the distal eyelid margin. These glands are relatively large and tubular-shaped. The glands of Moll are named after Dutch oculist Jacob Anton Moll (1832-1914). Glands of Moll empty into the adjacent lashes. Glands of Moll and Zeis secrete lipid that adds to the superficial layer of the tear film, retarding evaporation. The glands of Moll are prone to infection and blockage of its duct with sebum and cell debris. Blockage of the gland's duct causes swelling which can manifest itself as a stye. sweat gland of eyelid UBERON:0013229 Any gland that is part of an eyelid. This includes sebaceous glands (Zeis gland, tarsal gland) and sweat glands (Moll's gland). eyelid gland UBERON:0013230 A gland producing tears in a third eyelid in the corner of each eye. nictitans gland UBERON:0013231 Any of the sebaceous glands that are in the eyelid. Examples: gland of Zeis (services eyelashes), gland of Meibom (tarsal gland - unconnected to eyelids). sebaceous gland of eyelid UBERON:0013232 The secretory unit of a serous gland. The acinar portion is composed of serous secreting cells. serous acinus UBERON:0013233 A lateral nasal gland that removes sodium chloride from the bloodstream. supraorbital gland UBERON:0013234 The violet gland or supracaudal gland is an important gland located on the upper surface of the tail of certain mammals, including European badgers and canids such as foxes, wolves the domestic dog, as well as the domestic cat. It is used for intra species signalling, scent marking, and contributes to the strong odor of foxes in particular. violet gland UBERON:0013235 A major organism subdivisionthat is the entire part of an anatomical structure ventral to a horizontal plane and bounded on one side by the same horizontal plane. ventrum UBERON:0013236 The subdivision of the trunk that overlaps with the ventrum. ventral trunk UBERON:0013237 The genital papilla is a part of female external genitalia not present in humans, which appears as a small, fleshy flab of tissue. The papilla covers the opening of the vagina. genital papilla of vulva UBERON:0013238 future glans UBERON:0013239 A future glans that is part of a male genital tubercle. future glans penis UBERON:0013240 A future glans that is part of a female genital tubercle. future glans clitoris UBERON:0013241 The precursor of the urethra embryonic urethral groove UBERON:0013244 The vaginal plate is a precursor to the inferior portion of the vagina. They form from sinovaginal bulbs. vaginal plate UBERON:0013245 solid evaginations of the UG sinus that develops into a vaginal plate that which will will eventually canalize to form the inferior portion of the vagina. sinovaginal bulb UBERON:0013247 A epithelial tube that develops from a Mullerian duct in a male. Later degenerates. male paramesonephric duct UBERON:0013248 A small collection of convoluted tubules, situated in front of the lower part of the cord above the head of the epididymis. These tubes are lined with columnar ciliated epithelium, and probably represent the remains of a part of the Wolffian body but are functionless and vestigial. The Wolffian body operates as a kidney (metanephros) in fishes and amphibians, but the corresponding tissue is co-opted to form parts of the male reproductive system in other classes of vertebrate. The paradidymis represents a remnant of an unused, atrophied part of the Wolffian body[WP,modified]. paradidymis UBERON:0013249 A collection of a few scattered rudimentary tubules child, situated in the broad ligament between the epoophoron and the uterus. paroophoron UBERON:0013250 In connection with the fimbriae of the uterine tube, or with the broad ligament close to them, there are frequently one or more small pedunculated vesicles. These are termed the vesicular appendages of the epoophoron. vesicular appendage of epoophoron UBERON:0013262 remnant in a female of the portion of the embryonic mesonephric duct that develops into the ductus deferens in males. remnnant of ductus deferens UBERON:0013277 incompletely obliterated remnants of the vaginal process of the peritoneum remaining in the spermatic cord. remnant of processus vaginalis UBERON:0013278 A patent pouch of peritoneum extending into the labia majora of women. It is analogous to the processus vaginalis in males. The pouch accompanies the gubernaculum during development of the urinary and reproductive organs, more specifically during the descent of the ovaries, and normally obliterates. canal of Nuck UBERON:0013279 A diaphysis that is part of a fibula[Automatically generated definition]. diaphysis of fibula UBERON:0013280 A diaphysis that is part of a tibia. diaphysis of tibia UBERON:0013397 A silver reflective layer in the outer choroid, adjacent to the sclera, frequently present in fish larvae but not as frequent in adults. stratum argenteum of choroid UBERON:0013398 A gland that is part of a optic choroid. choroidal gland UBERON:0013399 blood vessel layer of choroid UBERON:0013403 The asterion is the point on the skull corresponding to the posterior end of the parietomastoid suture. asterion of skull UBERON:0013406 The bregma is the anatomical point on the skull at which the coronal suture is intersected perpendicularly by the sagittal suture. bregma UBERON:0013411 Anatomical cavity that is the lumen of the skull and contains the brain. cranial cavity UBERON:0013412 The crotaphion refers to two points on the skull at the tips of the greater wing of sphenoid bone. It is near the pterion. crotaphion UBERON:0013417 The Epicranium is the medical term for the collection of structures covering the cranium. It consists of the muscles, aponeurosis, and skin. epicranium UBERON:0013420 Groove for Sigmoid Sinus is a groove in the posterior cranial fossa. groove for sigmoid sinus UBERON:0013422 The infratemporal fossa is an irregularly shaped cavity, situated below and medial to the zygomatic arch. Boundaries defined by: anteriorly, by the infratemporal surface of the maxilla and the ridge which descends from its zygomatic process posteriorly, by the articular tubercle of the temporal and the spinal angularis of the sphenoid superiorly, by the greater wing of the sphenoid below the infratemporal crest, and by the under surface of the temporal squama, containing the foramen ovale, which transmits the mandibular branch of the trigeminal nerve, and the foramen spinosum, which transmits the middle meningeal artery inferiorly, by the medial pterygoid muscle attaching to the mandible medially, by the lateral pterygoid plate laterally, by the ramus of mandible, which contains the mandibular foramen, leading to the mandibular canal through which the inferior alveolar nerve passes. This also contains the lingula, a triangular piece of bone that overlies the mandibular foramen antero-medially. Finally, the mylohyoid groove descends obliquely transmitting the mylohyoid nerve the only motor branch of the anterior division of the trigeminal nerve. infratemporal fossa UBERON:0013423 The jugal point is the point at the anterior end of the upper border of the zygomatic arch where the masseteric and maxillary edges meet at an angle. jugal point UBERON:0013424 The occipital angle is rounded and corresponds with the point of meeting of the sagittal and lambdoidal sutures-a point which is termed the lambda (after the Greek letter of the same name); in the fetus this part of the skull is membranous, and is called the posterior fontanelle. anatomical point connecting sagittal and lambdoidal sutures UBERON:0013426 The point of the sagittal suture which is on a level with the parietal foramina. obelion UBERON:0013427 A prominent bulge, or projection, of the occipital bone at the back of the skull[WP]. occipital bun UBERON:0013428 The ophryon is the point in the forehead just above the optic foramen, or eyesocket, and glabella. ophryon UBERON:0013436 The porion is the point on the human skull located at the upper margin of each ear canal (external auditory meatus, external acoustic meatus). It underlies the tragus. The anatomical landmark has significance in biological anthropology and craniometry. porion UBERON:0013442 The Postorbital Process marks the rear, upper edge of the eye socket and is a projection from the frontal bone. postorbital process UBERON:0013445 The pterygomaxillary fissure is a fissure of the human skull. It is vertical, and descends at right angles from the medial end of the inferior orbital fissure; it is a triangular interval, formed by the divergence of the maxilla from the pterygoid process of the sphenoid. It connects the infratemporal with the pterygopalatine fossa, and transmits the terminal part of the maxillary artery. Alveolar branches of the maxillary nerve go from the pterygopalatine fossa to the infratemporal region via this fissure. In older texts, the pterygomaxillary fissure is sometimes called the pterygopalatine fissure. pterygomaxillary fissure UBERON:0013447 A ridge of bone running lengthwise along the midline of the top of the skull of many mammalian and reptilian skulls and serves as an attachment site for the temporailis muscle[WP,modified]. sagittal crest UBERON:0013448 The Sagittal keel (torus) is a thickening of bone on part or all of the midline of the frontal bone, or parietal bones where they meet along the sagittal suture, or on both bones.. sagittal keel UBERON:0013450 A bony buttress on the inner surface of the foremost part of the ape mandible, functioning to reinforce the mandible. simian shelf UBERON:0013454 The speno-maxillary fossa is a small triangular space situated at the angle of the junction of the spheno-maxillary and pterygo-maxillary fissures, and placed beneath the apex of the orbit. It is formed above by the under surface of the body of the sphenoid and by the orbital process of the palate bone. spheno-maxillary fossa UBERON:0013455 The sphenopetrosal fissure (or sphenopetrosal suture) is the cranial suture between the sphenoid bone and the petrous portion of the temporal bone. It is in the middle cranial fossa. spheno-petrosal fissure UBERON:0013459 The point where the upper temporal line cuts the coronal suture is named the stephanion. stephanion UBERON:0013460 The suprainiac fossa is an elliptic depression on the occiput above the superior nuchal line, or inion. suprainiac fossa UBERON:0013462 The Sylvian point is the point on the human skull nearest the Sylvian fissure and is located about 30 millimeters behind the Zygomatic process of frontal bone. sylvian point UBERON:0013463 The temporal fossa is a shallow depression on the side of the skull bounded by the temporal lines and terminating below the level of the zygomatic arch. temporal fossa UBERON:0013468 The Zygomatic Fossa is an irregularly shaped cavity, situated below and on the inner side of the zygoma; bounded, in front, by the zygomatic surface of the superior maxillary bone and the ridge which descends from its malar process; behind, by the posterior border of the external pterygoid plate and the eminentia articularis; above, by the pterygoid ridge on the outer surface of the great wing of the sphenoid and the under part of the squamous portion of the temporal; below by the alveolar border of the superior maxilla; internally, by the external pterygoid plate; and externally, by the zygomatic arch ramus of the lower jaw. It contains the lower part of the temporal, the External and Internal pterygoid muscles, the internal maxillary artery and vein, and inferior maxillary nerve and their branches. At its upper and inner part may be observed two fissures, the spheno-maxillary and pterygo-maxillary. zygomatic fossa UBERON:0013469 Near the middle of the occipital squama is the external occipital protuberance, and extending lateralward from it on either side is the superior nuchal line, and above this the faintly marked highest nuchal line. It is less pronounced in females. The inion is the highest point of the external occipital protuberance. a projection on the external surface of the squamous part of the occipital bone in the midline external occipital protuberance UBERON:0013471 The retromolar space or retromolar gap is a space at the rear of a mandible, between the back of the last molar and the anterior edge of the ascending ramus where it crosses the alveolar margin.[WP] retromolar space UBERON:0013472 The upper one third of esophagus in which the muscle layer is composed of muscle cells of the striated type. upper esophagus UBERON:0013473 The lower one third of the esophagus in which the muscle layer is composed of muscle cells predominantly of the smooth type. lower esophagus UBERON:0013474 The middle one third of the esophagus in which the muscle layer is composed of muscle cells of the striated and smooth types. middle part of esophagus UBERON:0013475 A serous salivary gland which resides adjacent to the moats surrounding the circumvallate papillae in the posterior one-third of the tongue, anterior to the terminal sulcus. gustatory gland UBERON:0013476 . dermal layer of tongue UBERON:0013477 A hole at the top of a cetacean's head through which the animal breathes air blowhole UBERON:0013478 A thickened round patch of lymphoid tissue located at the ileocecal junction adjacent to the sacculus rotundus. cecal tonsil UBERON:0013479 A blood vessel endothelium that is part of a lung [Automatically generated definition]. lung endothelium UBERON:0013481 An intestinal crypt that is located in the ileum. crypt of Lieberkuhn of ileum UBERON:0013482 An intestinal crypt that is located in the duodenum. crypt of Lieberkuhn of duodenum UBERON:0013483 An intestinal crypt that is located in the jejunum. crypt of Lieberkuhn of jejunum UBERON:0013485 An intestinal crypt that is located in the colon. The colonic crypts of Lieberkühn are straight and unbranched and lined largely with goblet cells. crypt of Lieberkuhn of colon UBERON:0013486 An intestinal crypt that is located in the appendix. crypt of Lieberkuhn of appendix UBERON:0013487 The grooves in the outermost layer of skin on the palms of the hands and soles of the feet where sweat glands open. epidermal ridge of digit UBERON:0013488 The panniculus adiposus is the fatty layer of the subcutaneous tissues, superficial to a deeper vestigial layer of muscle, the panniculus carnosus. An example is the Fascia of Camper. Another example is the superficial cervical fascia[WP] panniculus adiposus UBERON:0013489 Superficial cervical fascia is a thin layer of subcutaneous connective tissue that lies between the dermis of the skin and the deep cervical fascia. It contains the platysma, cutaneous nerves, blood, and lymphatic vessels. It also contains a varying amount of fat, which is its distinguishing characteristic. superficial cervical fascia UBERON:0013490 The deep cervical fascia (or fascia colli in older texts) lies under cover of the Platysma, and invests the neck; it also forms sheaths for the carotid vessels, and for the structures situated in front of the vertebral column. Its attachment to the hyoid bone prevents the formation of a dewlap. The investing portion of the fascia is attached behind to the ligamentum nucha and to the spinous process of the seventh cervical vertebra. The 'alar fascia' is a portion of deep cervical fascia. deep cervical fascia UBERON:0013491 Any fascia tissue that is part of the neck region. cervical fascia UBERON:0013492 The prevertebral fascia (or prevertebral layer of cervical fascia) is a fascia in the neck. prevertebral cervical fascia UBERON:0013493 A fascia that is part of a abdomen. abdominal fascia UBERON:0013494 A modified strand of hair covered in a keratin coat, as found in porcupines and hedgehogs. keratin-coated spine UBERON:0013495 A keratin-coated spine that is tipped with a barb. barbed keratin-coated spine UBERON:0013496 A keratin-coated spine that is lacks a barbed end. unbarbed keratin-coated spine UBERON:0013497 A fringe of muscle running along the periphery of the panniculus. muscularis orbicularis UBERON:0013498 vestibulo-cochlear VIII ganglion complex UBERON:0013499 glossopharyngeal-vagus IX-X preganglion complex UBERON:0013500 glossopharyngeal-vagus IX-X ganglion complex UBERON:0013501 A sphincter muscle that is part of a cloaca. cloacal sphincter UBERON:0013502 A mesenchyme that is part of a pharyngeal arch 5. 5th arch mesenchyme UBERON:0013503 A caudal vertebra endochondral element that is composed primarily of cartilage tissue. caudal vertebra cartilage element UBERON:0013504 A caudal vertebra endochondral element that is composed primarily of a pre-cartilage condensation. caudal vertebra pre-cartilage condensation UBERON:0013505 A cervical vertebra endochondral element that is composed primarily of cartilage tissue. cervical vertebra cartilage element UBERON:0013506 A cervical vertebra endochondral element that is composed primarily of a pre-cartilage condensation. cervical vertebra pre-cartilage condensation UBERON:0013507 A thoracic vertebra endochondral element that is composed primarily of cartilage tissue. thoracic vertebra cartilage element UBERON:0013508 A thoracic vertebra endochondral element that is composed primarily of a pre-cartilage condensation. thoracic vertebra pre-cartilage condensation UBERON:0013509 A lumbar vertebra endochondral element that is composed primarily of cartilage tissue. lumbar vertebra cartilage element UBERON:0013510 A lumbar vertebra endochondral element that is composed primarily of a pre-cartilage condensation. lumbar vertebra pre-cartilage condensation UBERON:0013511 A long muscle found in reptiles that originates on the ilium and crosses the acetabulum and the knee joint before being inserted on the tibia. ambiens muscle UBERON:0013512 row of feathers UBERON:0013513 One of two rows of feathers encircling the cloaca anal pterya UBERON:0013514 The space that surrounds an organism. space surrounding organism UBERON:0013515 A section through the tube or network of tubes that connects the ovaries to the outside of the body. subdivision of oviduct UBERON:0013516 The second segment of the oviduct. This is where most of the egg white is added to the egg as it moves down the duct. uterine tube magnum UBERON:0013519 The third segment of the oviduct. At this point in the egg's journey down the oviduct, the membranes form and calcification starts. avian uterine tube isthmus UBERON:0013522 subdivision of tube UBERON:0013523 One of two lateral tracts connecting a uterus to a common median tract separated from the median vagina via ureters which prevent their fusion. Found in marsupials lateral vaginal canal UBERON:0013524 A median canal in the reproductive system of marsupials that connects the uteri to a common tract, joining with the two lateral vaginas. Connects the uterine openings directly with the urogenital sinus median vaginal canal UBERON:0013525 The anatomical space that is enclosed by a stomach. stomach lumen UBERON:0013526 A anatomical cavity that is part of a ear vesicle. otocyst lumen UBERON:0013527 A bump or swelling adorining the head and leading edge of a pectoral flipper, associated with the multiple joints and terminal phalanges as found in the multiple phalanges of the humpback whale pectoral flipper tubercle UBERON:0013528 Brodmann area 11 is one of Brodmann's cytologically defined regions of the brain. It is involved in planning, reasoning, and decision making. Brodmann (1909) area 11 UBERON:0013529 A segmentation of the cerebral cortex on the basis of cytoarchitecture as described in Brodmann-1905, Brodmann-1909 and Brodmann-10. Maps for several species were presented. NeuroNames includes only areas in the human and in Old World monkeys. Of the latter, Brodmann studied representatives of several species including guenons (one Cercopithecus mona, one Cercocebus torquatus, and one Cercopithecus otherwise unspecified), which are all closely related African species, and one macaque (Macaca mulatta) an Asian species (Brodmann-1905). The legend to the summary map in Brodmann-1909 ascribes the areas simply to Cercopithecus. Brodmann referenced the areas by name and number. The same area number in humans and monkeys did not necessarily refer to topologically or cytoarchitecturally homologous structures. In NeuroNames the standard term for human areas consists of the English translation of Brodmann's Latin name followed by the number he assigned, e.g., agranular frontal area 6; the standard terms for monkey areas are in the format: area 6 of Brodmann-1909. He mapped a portion of areas limited to the banks of sulci, e.g., area 3 of Brodmann-1909 (Brodmann-1909) onto the adjacent, visible surface. This accounts for the fact that some areas appear larger on his surface map than on maps of other authors, e.g., area 3 of Vogts-1919. (Adapted from NeuroNames) Brodmann area UBERON:0013531 The retrosplenial region is a brain area and part of the cingulate cortex. It is defined by Brodmann area 26, Brodmann area 29 and the Brodmann area 30. retrosplenial region UBERON:0013533 Brodmann (1909) area 2 UBERON:0013535 The term area 4 of Brodmann-1909 refers to a cytoarchitecturally defined portion of the frontal lobe of the guenon. It is located predominantly in the precentral gyrus. Brodmann-1909 regarded it as topographically and cytoarchitecturally homologous to the human gigantopyramidal area 4 and noted that it occupies a much greater fraction of the frontal lobe in the monkey than in the human. Distinctive features (Brodmann-1905): the cortex is unusually thick; the layers are not distinct; the cells are relatively sparsely distributed; giant pyramidal (Betz) cells are present in the internal pyramidal layer (V); lack of an internal granular layer (IV) such that the boundary between the external pyramidal layer (III) and the internal pyramidal layer (V) is indistinct; lack of a distinct external granular layer (II); a gradual transition from the multiform layer (VI) to the subcortical white matter. Brodmann (1909) area 4 UBERON:0013538 Brodmann area 7 is one of Brodmann's cytologically defined regions of the brain. It is involved in locating objects in space. It serves as a point of convergence between vision and proprioception to determine where objects are in relation to parts of the body. Brodmann (1909) area 7 UBERON:0013539 Brodmann area 8 is one of Brodmann's cytologically defined regions of the brain. It is involved in planning complex movements. Brodmann (1909) area 8 UBERON:0013540 . Brodmann (1909) area 9 UBERON:0013541 Brodmann area 10, or BA10, is part of the frontal cortex in the human brain. BA10 encompasses the most anterior part of the frontal cortex, known as the frontopolar region. This area is believed to play a part in strategic processes involved in memory retrieval and executive function. This area is also called frontopolar area 10, and it refers to a subdivision of the cytoarchitecturally defined frontal region of cerebral cortex. It occupies the most rostral portions of the superior frontal gyrus and the middle frontal gyrus. In humans, on the medial aspect of the hemisphere it is bounded ventrally by the superior rostral sulcus (H). It does not extend as far as the cingulate sulcus. Cytoarchitecturally it is bounded dorsally by the granular frontal area 9, caudally by the middle frontal area 46, and ventrally by the orbital area 47 and by the rostral area 12 or, in an early version of Brodmann's cortical map (Brodmann-1909), the prefrontal Brodmann area 11-1909. Brodmann (1909) area 10 UBERON:0013543 Brodmann area 12 is a subdivision of the cerebral cortex of the guenon defined on the basis of cytoarchitecture. It occupies the most rostral portion of the frontal lobe. Brodmann-1909 did not regard it as homologous, either topographically or cytoarchitecturally, to rostral area 12 of the human. Distinctive features (Brodmann-1905): a quite distinct internal granular layer (IV) separates slender pyramidal cells of the external pyramidal layer (III) and the internal pyramidal layer (V); the multiform layer (VI) is expanded, contains widely dispersed spindle cells and merges gradually with the underlying cortical white matter; all cells, including the pyramidal cells of the external and internal pyramidal layers are inordinately small; the internal pyramidal layer (V) also contains spindle cells in groups of two to five located close to its border with the internal granular layer (IV). Brodmann (1909) area 12 UBERON:0013544 Brodmann area 13 is a subdivision of the cerebral cortex as defined on the guenon monkey and on the basis of cytoarchitecture. Brodmann area 13 is found in humans, however it seems to act as a bridge between the lateral and medial layers of the brain. Thus it is sometimes misidentified as not being a Brodmann area. Brodmann (1909) area 13 UBERON:0013545 Brodmann Area 14 is one of Brodmann's subdivisions of the cerebral cortex in the brain. It was defined by Brodmann in the guenon monkey. No equivalent structure exists in humans. Brodmann (1909) area 14 UBERON:0013546 Brodmann Area 15 is one of Brodmann's subdivisions of the cerebral cortex in the brain. Area 15 was defined by Brodmann in the guenon monkey, but he found no equivalent structure in humans. However, functional imaging experiments have found structures that may be homologous. Brodmann (1909) area 15 UBERON:0013547 Brodmann area 16 is a subdivision of the cerebral cortex of the guenon defined on the basis of cytoarchitecture. It is a relatively undifferentiated cortical area that Brodmann regarded as part of the insula because of the relation of its innermost multiform layer (VI) with the claustrum (VICl). The laminar organization of cortex is almost totally lacking. The molecular layer (I) is wide as in area 15 of Brodmann-1905. The space between layer I and layer VI is composed of a mixture of pyramidal cells and spindle cells with no significant number of granule cells. Pyramidal cells clump in the outer part to form glomeruli similar to those seen in some of the primary olfactory areas (Brodmann-1905). This term also refers to an area known as peripaleocortical claustral - a cytoarchitecturally defined (agranular) portion of the insula at its rostral extreme where it approaches most closely the claustrum and the prepyriform area (Stephan-76). Brodmann (1909) area 16 UBERON:0013550 Brodmann area 19, or BA19, is part of the occipital lobe cortex in the human brain. Along with area 18, it comprises the extrastriate (or peristriate) cortex. In normally-sighted humans, extrastriate cortex is a visual association area, with feature-extracting, shape recognition, attentional, and multimodal integrating functions. This area is also known as peristriate area 19, and it refers to a subdivision of the cytoarchitecturally defined occipital region of cerebral cortex. In the human it is located in parts of the lingual gyrus, the cuneus, the lateral occipital gyrus (H) and the superior occipital gyrus (H) of the occipital lobe where it is bounded approximately by the parieto-occipital sulcus. Cytoarchitecturally it is bounded on one side by the parastriate area 18 which it surrounds. Rostrally it is bounded by the angular area 39 (H) and the occipitotemporal area 37 (H) (Brodmann-1909). Brodmann (1909) area 19 UBERON:0013551 Brodmann area 20, or BA20, is part of the temporal cortex in the human brain. The region encompasses most of the ventral temporal cortex, a region believed to play a part in high-level visual processing and recognition memory. This area is also known as inferior temporal area 20, and it refers to a subdivision of the cytoarchitecturally defined temporal region of cerebral cortex. In the human it corresponds approximately to the inferior temporal gyrus. Cytoarchitecturally it is bounded medially by the ectorhinal area 36 (H), laterally by the middle temporal area 21, rostrally by the temporopolar area 38 (H) and caudally by the occipitotemporal area 37 (H) (Brodmann-1909). Brodmann (1909) area 20 UBERON:0013552 Brodmann area 21, or BA21, is part of the temporal cortex in the human brain. The region encompasses most of the lateral temporal cortex, a region believed to play a part in auditory processing and language. Language function is left lateralized in most individuals. BA21 is superior to BA20 and inferior to BA40 and BA41. This area is also known as middle temporal area 21. It is a subdivision of the cytoarchitecturally defined temporal region of cerebral cortex. In the human it corresponds approximately to the middle temporal gyrus. It is bounded rostrally by the temporopolar area 38 (H), ventrally by the inferior temporal area 20, caudally by the occipitotemporal area 37 (H), and dorsally by the superior temporal area 22 (Brodmann-1909). [WP,unvetted]. Brodmann (1909) area 21 UBERON:0013553 Brodmann area 22 is one of Brodmann's cytologically defined regions of the brain. It is involved in auditory processing. Brodmann (1909) area 22 UBERON:0013554 The term area 23 of Brodmann-1909 refers to a subdivision of the cerebral cortex of the guenon defined on the basis of cytoarchitecture. Brodmann regarded it as topographically and cytoarchitecturally homologous to the combined ventral posterior cingulate area 23 and dorsal posterior cingulate area 31 of the human (Brodmann-1909). Distinctive Features (Brodmann-1905): the cortex is relatively thin; smaller cells predominate; the cell density of the multiform layer (VI) is great, producing a distinct boundary with the subcortical white matter; the internal granular layer (IV) is rather well developed; the internal pyramidal layer (V) contains a dense population of round, medium-sized ganglion cells concentrated at the border with layer IV; layers V and VI are narrow with a distinct mutual boundary.nn* Definition Source NeuroNames Brodmann (1909) area 23 UBERON:0013556 Brodmann area 25 (BA25) is an area in the cerebral cortex of the brain and delineated based on its cytoarchitectonic characteristics. It is also called the subgenual area or area subgenualis. It is the 25th 'Brodmann area' defined by Korbinian Brodmann (thus its name). BA25 is located in the cingulate region as a narrow band in the caudal portion of the subcallosal area adjacent to the paraterminal gyrus. The posterior parolfactory sulcus separates the paraterminal gyrus from BA25. Rostrally it is bound by the prefrontal area 11 of Brodmann. Brodmann (1909) area 25 UBERON:0013558 Area 27 of Brodmann-1909 is a cytoarchitecturally defined cortical area that is a rostral part of the parahippocampal gyrus of the guenon (Brodmann-1909). It is commonly regarded as a synonym of presubiculum (Crosby-62). [WP,unvetted]. Brodmann (1909) area 27 UBERON:0013559 . Brodmann (1909) area 28 UBERON:0013560 The Brodmann area 32, also known in the human brain as the dorsal anterior cingulate area 32, refers to a subdivision of the cytoarchitecturally defined cingulate region of cerebral cortex. In the human it forms an outer arc around the anterior cingulate gyrus. The cingulate sulcus defines approximately its inner boundary and the superior rostral sulcus (H) its ventral boundary; rostrally it extends almost to the margin of the frontal lobe. Cytoarchitecturally it is bounded internally by the ventral anterior cingulate area 24, externally by medial margins of the agranular frontal area 6, intermediate frontal area 8, granular frontal area 9, frontopolar area 10, and prefrontal area 11-1909. (Brodmann19-09). Dorsal region of anterior cingulate gyrus is associated with rational thought processes, most notably active during the Stroop task. Brodmann (1909) area 32 UBERON:0013561 Brodmann area 43 is a subdivision of the cerebral cortex of the guenon defined on the basis of cytoarchitecture. It was described (but not labeled) on the map of cortical areas in Brodmann-1909, and it was regarded as cytoarchitecturally homologous to area 30 of Mauss in 1908 in the guenon and subcentral area 43 of the human (Brodmann-1909). The Vogts found no distinctive architectonic area of the corresponding location in the guenon (Vogts-1919). Brodmann (1909) area 43 UBERON:0013562 Brodmann (1909) area 8a UBERON:0013573 Brodmann area 40, or BA40, is part of the parietal cortex in the human brain. The inferior part of BA40 is in the area of the supramarginal gyrus, which lies at the posterior end of the lateral fissure, in the inferior lateral part of the parietal lobe. It is bounded approximately by the intraparietal sulcus, the inferior postcentral sulcus, the posterior subcentral sulcus and the lateral sulcus. Cytoarchitecturally it is bounded caudally by the angular area 39 (H), rostrally and dorsally by the caudal postcentral area 2, and ventrally by the subcentral area 43 and the superior temporal area 22 (Brodmann-1909). Cytoarchitectonically defined subregions of rostral BA40/the supramarginal gyrus are PF, PFcm, PFm, PFop, and PFt. Area PF is the homologue to macaque area PF, part of the mirror neuron system, and active in humans during imitation. The supramarginal gyrus part of Brodmann area 40 is the region in the inferior parietal lobe that is involved in reading both in regards to meaning and phonology. [WP,unvetted]. Brodmann (1909) area 40 UBERON:0013581 A metapodium bone that is part of a digit 1 plus metapodial segment. metapodium bone 1 UBERON:0013582 A metapodium bone that is part of a digit 2 plus metapodial segment. metapodium bone 2 UBERON:0013583 A metapodial bone that is associated with digit III. metapodium bone 3 UBERON:0013584 A metapodium bone that is part of a digit 4 plus metapodial segment. metapodium bone 4 UBERON:0013585 A metapodium bone that is part of a digit 5 plus metapodial segment. metapodium bone 5 UBERON:0013586 An element formed from the fusion of metapodium 3 and metapodium 4 (i.e. either metatarsals 3 and 4 or metacarpals 3 and 4). fused metapodial bones 3 and 4 UBERON:0013587 An element formed from the fusion of metacarpal 3 and metacarpal 4. fused metacarpal bones 3 and 4 UBERON:0013588 An element formed from the fusion of metatarsal 3 and metatarsal 4. fused metatarsal bones 3 and 4 UBERON:0013589 Regions of the cerebal cortex characterized by a particularly well-developed inner granular layer (layer 4); this type of cerebral cortex is represented by the primary sensory Brodmann area 17 of the visual cortex, Brodmann areas 1-3 of the somatic sensory cortex, and Brodmann area 41 of the auditory cortex. koniocortex UBERON:0013590 A deep groove which runs transversely across the rostro-dorsal surface of the cerebrum and which is one of the landmarks on the cerebral cortex. cruciate sulcus UBERON:0013591 postsylvian sulcus UBERON:0013592 presylvian sulcus UBERON:0013593 suprasylvian sulcus UBERON:0013594 ectosylvian sulcus UBERON:0013595 postlateral sulcus UBERON:0013596 brain coronal sulcus UBERON:0013598 One of a set of small groups of neuron cell bodies located along the trajectory of optic fibers in the mesencephalon. These consist of the posterior nucleus [TA] (nucleus posterior [TA]), medial nucleus [TA] (nucleus medialis [TA]), and lateral nucleus [TA] (nucleus lateralis [TA]), which are also called the posterior, medial, and lateral terminal nuclei. The connections of these nuclei, along with the nucleus of the optic tract, make up the accessory optic system that appears to be concerned with retinal slip in specific directions accessory nucleus of optic tract UBERON:0013599 dorsal accessory nucleus of optic tract UBERON:0013600 lateral accessory nucleus of optic tract UBERON:0013601 medial accessory nucleus of optic tract UBERON:0013605 layer of lateral geniculate body UBERON:0013606 magnocellular layer of dorsal nucleus of lateral geniculate body UBERON:0013607 parvocellular layer of dorsal nucleus of lateral geniculate body UBERON:0013608 inferior olive dorsal accessory nucleus UBERON:0013609 inferior olive medial accessory nucleus UBERON:0013610 inferior olive ventral accessory nucleus UBERON:0013612 lower jaw cingulum UBERON:0013613 upper jaw cingulum UBERON:0013614 The fasciulus aberrans is a distinct bundle of fibers at the dorsal aspect of the anterior commisure. These fibers travel in the internal capsule between the putamen and caudate nuclei, and cross the midline to connect the dorsal neocortex of the two hemispheres. When the fasciculus aberrans is absent, the fibers connecting the neocortex of the two hemispheres takes a diffderent route through the external capsule[Johnson et al., (1982a, 1982b, 1994)] fasciculus aberans UBERON:0013615 koniocellular layer of dorsal nucleus of lateral geniculate body UBERON:0013616 primary molar tooth UBERON:0013617 A primary molar tooth that is part of a upper jaw region. upper primary molar tooth UBERON:0013618 secondary molar tooth UBERON:0013619 A secondary molar tooth that is part of a upper jaw region. upper secondary molar tooth UBERON:0013620 A primary molar tooth that is part of a lower jaw region. lower primary molar tooth UBERON:0013621 A secondary molar tooth that is part of a lower jaw region. lower secondary molar tooth UBERON:0013622 A autopod pad that is part of a manus. manual autopod pad UBERON:0013623 A autopod pad that is part of a pes. pedal autopod pad UBERON:0013626 medial metatarsal pad UBERON:0013627 lateral metatarsal pad UBERON:0013628 pollical pad UBERON:0013629 hallical pad UBERON:0013630 Short bones are designated as those bones that are as wide as they are long. Their primary function is to provide support and stability with little to no movement. They are one of five types of bones: long, short, flat, irregular and sesamoid. Examples of these bones include the tarsals in the foot and the carpals in the hand. short bone UBERON:0013631 Ossicle that develops within bands of dense, regular connective tissue (e.g., tendons and ligaments). Sesamoids are generally located proximate to a bony prominence, over which the dense regular connective tissue wraps, and/or a joint or articulation. sesamoid element UBERON:0013632 A sesamoid element that is composed primarily of cartilage tissue. sesamoid cartilage UBERON:0013633 The intertrochanteric crest is a bony ridge located on the posterior side of the head of the femur, stretching obliquely downward and medially from the summit of the greater trochanter to the lesser trochanter. intertrochanteric crest UBERON:0013634 The intertrochanteric line (or spiral line of the femur) is a line located on the anterior side of the proximal end of the femur that stretches between the lesser trochanter and the greater trochanter forming the base of the neck of the femur, roughly following the direction of the shaft of the femur. intertrochanteric line UBERON:0013635 sphincter colli muscle UBERON:0013636 A epithelium that is part of a intestinal villus. epithelium of intestinal villus UBERON:0013637 The prostate gland lobe that is located on the lateral side of the organ. prostate gland lateral lobe UBERON:0013638 horny papilla of tongue UBERON:0013639 mechanical papilla of tongue UBERON:0013640 internal cheek pouch UBERON:0013641 external cheek pouch UBERON:0013642 ring of oral cilia UBERON:0013643 A ring of ciliated tentacles surrounding the mouth lophophore UBERON:0013644 The very first part of the duodenum which is slightly dilated. duodenal ampulla UBERON:0013645 A gland that is part of the gular region (throat) gular gland UBERON:0013646 The buccal nerve (also called the long buccal nerve) is a nerve in the face. It is a branch of the mandibular nerve (which is itself a branch of the trigeminal nerve) and transmits sensory information from skin over the buccal membrane (in general, the cheek) and from the second and third molar teeth. buccal nerve UBERON:0013647 A nerve that innervates the lateral pterygoid muscle. lateral pterygoid nerve UBERON:0013648 The masseteric artery is small and passes laterally through the mandibular notch to the deep surface of the masseter muscle, which it supplies. It anastomoses with the masseteric branches of the external maxillary artery and with the transverse facial artery. masseteric artery UBERON:0013649 A tarsal bone that is formed from the fusion of the 1st and 2nd tarsal bones. fused tarsal bones 1 and 2 UBERON:0013653 Subdivision of skeleton that is part of the velum and consists of a complex arrangement of thin cartilage rods and arches velar skeleton UBERON:0013655 elastica externa of notochord UBERON:0013656 A diverticulum on the lingual aspect of the soft palate of male dromedaries which may be inflated with air and be extruded from the oral cavity during rut. dulla UBERON:0013657 A fatty deposit found on the back of camels. hump UBERON:0013658 A bulbous ridge of highly vascularized tissue that runs along the center of the hard palate, expanding cranially to form two large lobes that terminate under the tip of the rostral palate, with another enlarged node at the caudal terminus. corpus cavernosum maxillaris UBERON:0013659 A erectile tissue that is part of a corpus cavernosum maxillaris. spongiose tissue of corpus cavernosum maxillaris UBERON:0013670 midline of corpus cavernosum maxillaris UBERON:0013671 nerve ending of of corpus cavernosum maxillaris UBERON:0013672 A complex muscular and bony clasping and copulatory organ derived mainly from the pelvic fins, found under the head of male Phallostethoidea with the anus opening on one side and the genital pore on the other. The structure varies among family members. Hook-like ctenactia articulate basally with the aproctal axial which is movably articulated with the proctal axial bone itself, suspended anteriorly by the outer (and sometimes inner) pulvinular bone from the cleithrum and perhaps the urohyal. Other elements are the priapal ribs, the anteplural cartilage (supporting elements along with the cleithrum and the pulvinar), the toxactinium, the infrasulcar and the uncus (forming the claspers along with the ctenactinium), the penial, basipenial, papillary, prepapillary and cristate bones (forming the papillary unit). priapium UBERON:0013673 Bone of the priapium. os priapium UBERON:0013674 A curved rod-like clasper on the posterior side of the priapium in Phallostethidae. ctenactinium UBERON:0013675 A long curved projection from the anterior end of the priapium in some Phallostethidae toxactinium UBERON:0013676 The ventral element in the priapium of the Phallostethidae on which articulate the ctenactinia (q.v.). Also called aproctal or pelvic bone aproctal bone of priapium UBERON:0013677 serrated projection of ctenactinium UBERON:0013678 An anatomical line of the face that connects the two inner (medial) canthi of the eye. The length of this line is known as the inter canthal distance. anatomical line between inner canthi UBERON:0013679 A inner canthus that is part of a right eye. inner canthus of right eye UBERON:0013680 A inner canthus that is part of a left eye. inner canthus of left eye UBERON:0013682 Region of retina that extends from central retina to ora serrata. Peripheral retina is dominated by rods and also has less ganglion cells and is not as thick as central retina. It is responsible for peripheral and night vision. peripheral region of retina UBERON:0013683 A dorsal thalamus that is in_the_left_side_of a diencephalon. left dorsal thalamus UBERON:0013684 A dorsal thalamus that is in_the_right_side_of a diencephalon. right dorsal thalamus UBERON:0013685 Anatomical space that is an opening in a bone of the skull. foramen of skull UBERON:0013686 An anatomical space which is the lumen of some anatomical conduit and connects two or more spaces together[FMA,modified]. anatomical conduit space UBERON:0013687 Periosteum that is part of a skull. pericranium UBERON:0013688 A germinal center that is part of a tonsil. tonsil germinal center UBERON:0013689 Lymphoid tissue located in the appendix. appendix lymphoid tissue UBERON:0013691 A zone of soft tissue located on the posterior of the lateral side of the pelvic region corresponding to the gluteal muscles. buttock UBERON:0013692 Inframammary fold, inframammary crease or inframammary line is the feature of human anatomy which is a natural boundary of a breast from below, the place where the breast and the chest meet. The choice of the term depends on the prominence of the feature. inframammary fold UBERON:0013693 A neuropil that is part of a cerebral cortex [Automatically generated definition]. cerebral cortex neuropil UBERON:0013694 Vascular endothelium found in blood vessels of the blood-brain-barrier. brain endothelium UBERON:0013695 Vascular endothelium found in colon blood vessels. colon endothelium UBERON:0013696 The epithelium that forms the surface of the tonsil dips into the underlying connective tissue in numerous places, forming crypts kown as tonsillar crypts. Stratified squamous epithelium, that may be heavily infiltrated by lymphocytes. Epithelial cells are present in the germinal as well as in the periphery of the nodule. tonsil epithelium UBERON:0013697 Epithelium lining the exocrine pancreas. exocrine pancreas epithelium UBERON:0013698 A hair in the frontal genital area of adolescent and adult humans, located on and around the sex organs, the crotch, and sometimes at the top of the inside of the thighs, in the pubic region around the pubis bone. strand of pubic hair UBERON:0013699 A strand of hair that is part of a axilla. strand of axillary hair UBERON:0013700 Musculature of the head and neck, spine, and ribs. axial musculature UBERON:0013701 A principle subdivision of an organism that includes all structures along the primary axis, typically the anterior-posterior axis, from head to tail, including structures of the body proper where present (for example, ribs), but excluding appendages. main body axis UBERON:0013702 The region of the organism associated with the visceral organs. body proper UBERON:0013703 Anatomical projection that is part of the integumentl system. integumentary projection UBERON:0013704 A tubular passage that extends from the primitive pit into the head process during the early stages of embryonic development in mammals. It perforates the splanchnopleure layer so that the yolk sac and the amnion are connected temporarily. notochordal canal UBERON:0013705 The deep layer (fascia of Scarpa) is a layer of the anterior abdominal wall. fascia of Scarpa UBERON:0013706 bone spine UBERON:0013707 A bone spine that is part of a ilium. iliac spine UBERON:0013708 The anterior superior iliac spine (ASIS) is an important landmark of surface anatomy. It refers to the anterior extremity of the iliac crest of the pelvis, which provides attachment for the inguinal ligament, the sartorius muscle, and the tensor fasciae latae. ASIS provides a clue in identifying some other clinical landmarks, including: McBurney's point Gardner's line Roser-NC)laton line A - Anterior (front, like the face) S - Superior (towards the head, opposite to feet) I - Iliac S - Spine anterior superior iliac spine UBERON:0013709 The anterior inferior iliac spine (AIIS) is a bony eminence on the anterior border of the hip bone, or, more precisely, the wing of the ilium (i.e. the upper lateral parts of the pelvis). anterior inferior iliac spine UBERON:0013710 The posterior border of the ala, shorter than the anterior, also presents two projections separated by a notch, the posterior superior iliac spine and the posterior inferior iliac spine. The posterior superior iliac spine serves for the attachment of the oblique portion of the posterior sacroiliac ligaments and the Multifidus. posterior superior iliac spine UBERON:0013711 The posterior border of the ala, shorter than the anterior, also presents two projections separated by a notch, the posterior superior iliac spine and the posterior inferior iliac spine. The posterior inferior iliac spine corresponds with the posterior extremity of the auricular surface. posterior inferior iliac spine UBERON:0013712 anterior iliac spine UBERON:0013713 posterior iliac spine UBERON:0013715 A muscle that originates on the anterior iliac spine that passes through the inguinal canal before dividing into four branches, each attaching to a pouch nipple ilio-marsupialis muscle UBERON:0013716 One of the branches of the ilio-marsupialis that attaches to a pouch nipple branch of ilio-marsupialis muscle UBERON:0013717 The exit of the inguinal canal. superficial inguinal ring UBERON:0013718 The dartos fascia is a fat-free layer of smooth muscular fiber outside the external spermatic fascia but below the skin. It is a continuation of Scarpa's Fascia which is a membranous layer of the subcutaneous tissue in the abdominal wall. dartos muscle UBERON:0013719 A dartos muscle that is part of a male reproductive system. dartos muscle of scrotum UBERON:0013720 A dartos muscle that is part of a female reproductive system. dartos muscle of labia majora UBERON:0013721 The entrance to the inguinal canal. deep inguinal ring UBERON:0013725 The anterior talofibular ligament is a ligament in the ankle. It passes from the anterior margin of the fibular malleolus, anteriorly and medially, to the talus bone, in front of its lateral articular facet. It is one of the lateral ligaments of the ankle and prevents the foot from sliding forward in relation to the shin. anterior talofibular ligament UBERON:0013726 The posterior talofibular ligament, runs almost horizontally from the depression at the medial and back part of the fibular malleolus (lateral malleolus) to a prominent tubercle on the posterior surface of the talus immediately lateral to the groove for the tendon of the flexor hallucis longus. posterior talofibular ligament UBERON:0013727 Fluid contained within the notochordal canal notochordal fluid UBERON:0013730 A specialized organ that is linked to the gut in beetles and host to a symbiotic yeast. The yeast cells assist in the digestion of less nutritious foods, supply needed B-vitamins and sterols, and provide resistance to certain toxins. mycetome UBERON:0013731 The auditory sensory organ of lizards, amphibians, and birds, which is homologous to the Corti in mammals. basilar papilla UBERON:0013732 A tube leading from the external naris to the nasal cavity. vestibule of nasal cavity UBERON:0013733 caudal linear nucleus UBERON:0013734 Nucleus of the medial ventral tegmental area, originally identified in the rat but also in cat, monkey and human, comprising an average of 7% volume of the VTA across the different species, with the largest being present in the cat. rostral linear nucleus UBERON:0013736 interfascicular linear nucleus UBERON:0013737 paranigral nucleus UBERON:0013738 Nucleus identified in the medial ventral tegmental area that borders the red nucleus and superior cerebellar peduncle dorsally, the medial lemniscus laterally, the subtantia nigra pars compacta and paranigral nucleus ventrally and the rostral linear nucleus and interfascicular nucleus medially. Generally, the largest nucleus in the ventral tegmental area, occupying an average of 50% of the total volume as measured in rat, cat, monkey and human. parabrachial pigmental nucleus UBERON:0013739 The basal portion (further from lumen) of an intestinal crypt. Contains multipotent stem cells. Stem cells in the crypts divide to form daughter cells. One daughter cell from each stem cell division is retained as a stem cell. The other becomes committed to differentiate along one of four pathways to become an enterocyte, enteroendocrine cell, goblet cell or Paneth cell. base of crypt of Lieberkuhn UBERON:0013740 The lateral parts of an intestinal crypt, continuous distally with the base and proximally with the intestinal villus epithelium. wall of crypt of Lieberkuhn UBERON:0013741 A base of crypt of Lieberkuhn that is part of a large intestine. base of crypt of Lieberkuhn of large intestine UBERON:0013742 A wall of crypt of Lieberkuhn that is part of a large intestine. wall of crypt of Lieberkuhn of large intestine UBERON:0013743 The basal portion (further from lumen) of a intestinal crypt that is located in the small intestine. base of crypt of Lieberkuhn of small intestine UBERON:0013744 The lateral parts of an intestinal crypt that is located in the small intestine, continuous distally with the base and proximally with the intestinal villus epithelium. wall of crypt of Lieberkuhn of small intestine UBERON:0013745 A zone of the adrenal cortex located between the zona glomerulosa and the zona fasciculata. zona intermedia of adrenal gland UBERON:0013746 Endochondral element that is ventral, median, and associated with a single pharyngeal arch in the pharyngeal arch 3-7 skeleton. basibranchial element UBERON:0013747 A basibranchial element that is cartilage. Basibranchial elements are ventral, median, and associated with a single pharyngeal arch in the pharyngeal arch 3-7 skeleton basibranchial cartilage UBERON:0013748 A metaphysis that is part of a ulna. ulnar metaphysis UBERON:0013749 A metaphysis that is part of a metaphysis. metaphysis of humerus UBERON:0013750 A metaphysis that is part of a tibia. metaphysis of tibia UBERON:0013751 A metaphysis that is part of a radius bone. metaphysis of radius UBERON:0013752 A diaphysis that is part of a metacarpal bone. diaphysis of metacarpal bone UBERON:0013753 A distal epiphysis that is part of a metacarpal bone. distal epiphysis of metacarpal bone UBERON:0013754 A organ component layer that is part of a integumental system. integumentary system layer UBERON:0013755 A blood that is part of a artery. arterial blood UBERON:0013756 A blood that is part of a vein. venous blood UBERON:0013757 A blood that is part of a capillary. capillary blood UBERON:0013758 One of two openings in the uterine cervix. cervical os UBERON:0013759 Opening of uterine cervix into the body of the uterus. internal cervical os UBERON:0013760 Opening of uterine cervix into the vagina. external cervical os UBERON:0013761 The cavity formed by the walls of the cervix. cervical cavity UBERON:0013764 A nonampullary end of the superior or posterior semicircular ducts. common crus of semicircular duct UBERON:0013765 Any of the organs or elements that are part of the digestive system. Examples: tongue, esophagus, spleen, crop, lunge feeding organ, tooth elements. digestive system element UBERON:0013766 A fold of skin of the upper eyelid that partially covers the inner corner of the eye. epicanthal fold UBERON:0013767 A plate of bone from the maxilla that that projects upward, medialward, and backward, by the side of the nose, forming part of its lateral boundary[WP,modified]. frontal process of maxilla UBERON:0013768 Great vessels is a term used to refer collectively to the large vessels that bring blood to and from the heart. great vessel of heart UBERON:0013769 A organ cavity that is part of a uterus. uterine lumen UBERON:0013770 intermammary cleft UBERON:0013771 Line across midline connecting a left and right nipples. line connecting laterally paired nipples UBERON:0013772 A nipple that is in_the_left_side_of a body proper. left nipple UBERON:0013773 A nipple that is in_the_right_side_of a body proper. right nipple UBERON:0013774 A diaphysis that is part of a metatarsal bone. diaphysis of metatarsal bone UBERON:0013776 A zone of skin that is part of a palmar/plantar part of autopod. skin of palmar/plantar part of autopod UBERON:0013777 A zone of skin that is part of a palmar part of manus. skin of palm of manus UBERON:0013778 A zone of skin that is part of a skin of pes. skin of sole of pes UBERON:0014169 The term nigrostriatal fibers refers to a dopaminergic fiber pathway connecting the substantia nigra with the striatum. It is not readily distinguished in myelin-stained cross-sections (Carpenter-83). nigrostriatal tract UBERON:0014277 Most superficial of 3 cytoarchitecturally defined layers of the piriform cortex, characterized by few neuronal cell bodies. It has been divided into a superficial part and a deep part. piriform cortex layer 1 UBERON:0014280 Middle of three cytoarchitecturally defined layers of the piriform cortex characterized by a compact layer of cell bodies. It can be divided into a superficial part and a more densely packed deep part piriform cortex layer 2 UBERON:0014283 Deepest of 3 cytoarchitecturally defined layers of the piriform cortex characterized by a moderately high density of pyramidal cells and large numbers of basal dendrites descending from pyramidal cells in layer 2. piriform cortex layer 3 UBERON:0014284 An elongated nucleus consisting largely of multipolar spiny cells lying deep to the piriform cortex. According to Price (1990; pp. 979-998 in The Human Nervous System, G. Paxinos, (Ed.), Academic Press, San Diego), it is part of the claustrum. endopiriform nucleus UBERON:0014286 dorsal cap of Kooy UBERON:0014287 Regional part of the inferior olivary complex medial accessory olive UBERON:0014370 A group of cortical areas related by direct or indirect connectivity to the striate area 17 and functionally involved primarily in vision. They include the parastriate area 18, the peristriate area 19 and adjacent areas in the parietal lobe and temporal lobe (Adapted from BrainInfo and Zilles-1990). extrastriate cortex UBERON:0014371 Embryonic structure that gives rise to the telencephalon. future telencephalon UBERON:0014372 A layer of fibrous and elastic fibers, taking the place of the submucosa in the larynx. It is divided by the laryngeal ventricle into two parts: the quadrangular membrane superiorly and the conus elasticus inferiorly. fibroelastic membrane of larynx UBERON:0014374 Embryoid bodies (EBs) are three-dimensional aggregates of pluripotent stem cells. embryoid body UBERON:0014375 Any of the intrinsic muscles of the manus (hand) intrinsic muscle of manus UBERON:0014376 Any of the muscles of the thenar eminence, a raised fleshy area on the palm of the hand near the base of the thumb. thenar muscle UBERON:0014377 Any of three muscles of the palm that control the motion of the little finger. hypothenar muscle UBERON:0014378 Any of the intrinsic muscles of the pes (foot) intrinsic muscle of pes UBERON:0014379 The Adductor hallucis (Adductor obliquus hallucis) arises by two headsboblique and transverse and is responsible for adducting the big toe. It is innervated by the lateral plantar nerve. It evolved from the contrahens I muscle as Man's ancestors' thumbs and big toes became opposable. adductor hallucis muscle UBERON:0014380 The flexor digitorum brevis lies in the middle of the sole of the foot, immediately above the central part of the plantar aponeurosis, with which it is firmly united. Its deep surface is separated from the lateral plantar vessels and nerves by a thin layer of fascia. flexor digitorum brevis muscle UBERON:0014381 A patch of hair growing in the opposite direction of the rest of the hair. whorl of hair UBERON:0014382 A collection of hairs that is part of a craniocervical region. collection of hairs on head or neck UBERON:0014385 The entrance of the larynx is a triangular opening, narrow in front, wide behind, and sloping obliquely downward and backward. It is bounded, in front, by the epiglottis; behind, by the apices of the arytenoid cartilages, the corniculate cartilages, and the interarytenoid notch; and on either side, by a fold of mucous membrane, enclosing ligamentous and muscular fibers, stretched between the side of the epiglottis and the apex of the arytenoid cartilage; this is the aryepiglottic fold, on the posterior part of the margin of which the cuneiform cartilage forms a more or less distinct whitish prominence, the cuneiform tubercle. These folds form the upper borders of the quadrangular membrane. aryepiglottic fold UBERON:0014386 Either of the the top and bottom portions of the vertebral bodies that interface with the vertebral discs. It is composed of a layer of thickened cancellous bone. vertebral endplate UBERON:0014387 Mesenchyme that develops_from the neural crest[Automatically generated definition]. mesenchyme derived from neural crest UBERON:0014388 The simple cuboidal epithelium lining the lumen of kidney collecting ducts. kidney collecting duct epithelium UBERON:0014389 A papilla that contain taste buds, including the fungiform, foliate, and circumvallate papillae. gustatory papilla of tongue UBERON:0014390 A muscular coat that is part of a ileum. muscle layer of ileum UBERON:0014391 A sweat gland that is part of the skin of the palmar part of the manus or plantar part of the pes palmar/plantar sweat gland UBERON:0014392 Sweat that is produced by the glands on the palmar and plantar surfaces. sweat of palm UBERON:0014393 Sweat that is produced by the glands of the axilla. sweat of axilla UBERON:0014394 Encapsulated adipose tissue associated with the uterus uterine fat pad UBERON:0014395 A proximal mesopodial endochondral element that is composed primarily of a bone tissue. proximal mesopodial bone UBERON:0014396 Encapsulated adipose tissue located between the scapulae. interscapular fat pad UBERON:0014397 A short projection from the base of the manubrium of the malleus, attached firmly to the drum membrane. lateral process of malleus UBERON:0014398 Muscle that is part of the respiratory system. respiratory muscle UBERON:0014399 A anatomical space that is enclosed by a sinusoid. sinusoidal space UBERON:0014400 A sinusoidal space that is part of a hepatic sinusoid. hepatic sinusoidal space UBERON:0014401 Any member of the network of tubes that return blood from the renal tissues to the systemic circulation. renal venous blood vessel UBERON:0014402 A part of the body present only in a specific gender. sex-specific anatomical structure UBERON:0014403 A part of the body present only in males. male anatomical structure UBERON:0014404 A part of the body present only in females. female anatomical structure UBERON:0014409 A process projecting backward and downward from the acromion of the scapula of some mammals. metacromion UBERON:0014410 fibularis quartus UBERON:0014411 On the dorsal border of the wing of the ilium , at it's junction with the shaft is a cut away. This forms the Greater sciatic notch. The sciatic nerve runs over the notch in passage to the hindlimb. greater sciatic notch UBERON:0014430 Either of two notches on the dorsal border of the hip bone on each side that when closed off by ligaments form the corresponding sciatic foramina. sciatic notch UBERON:0014436 Below the ischial spine is a smaller notch, the lesser sciatic notch; it is smooth, coated in the recent state with cartilage, the surface of which presents two or three ridges corresponding to the subdivisions of the tendon of the Obturator internus, which winds over it. It is converted into a foramen, the lesser sciatic foramen, by the sacrotuberous and sacrospinous ligaments, and transmits the tendon of the Obturator internus, the nerve which supplies that muscle, and the internal pudendal vessels and nerve. lesser sciatic notch UBERON:0014437 Is part of the pelvis on the edge of the wing of the ilium. Round in shape, dorsal to the pubis and ischium. Acts as structrure that muscles can attach too. iliac crest UBERON:0014438 The superior pubic ramus is a part of the pubic bone which forms a portion of the obturator foramen. It extends from the body to the median plane where it articulates with its fellow of the opposite side. It is conveniently described in two portions, viz. , a medial flattened part and a narrow lateral prismoid portion. superior pubic ramus UBERON:0014439 The inferior pubic ramus is thin and flattened. It passes lateralward and downward from the medial end of the superior ramus; it becomes narrower as it descends and joins with the inferior ramus of the ischium below the obturator foramen. inferior pubic ramus UBERON:0014440 The ischiopubic ramus is a compound structure consisting of the following two structures: from the pubis, the inferior pubic ramus from the ischium, the inferior ramus of the ischium It serves as part of the origin for the Obturator internus muscle. It also marks a vertex of the anal triangle and the urogenital triangle. The fascia of Colles is attached to its margin. ischiopubic ramus UBERON:0014441 ischial ramus UBERON:0014442 The superior ramus of the ischium (descending ramus) projects downward and backward from the body and presents for examination three surfaces: external, internal, and posterior. The external surface is quadrilateral in shape. It is bounded above by a groove which lodges the tendon of the Obturator externus; below, it is continuous with the inferior ramus; in front it is limited by the posterior margin of the obturator foramen; behind, a prominent margin separates it from the posterior surface. In front of this margin the surface gives origin to the Quadratus femoris, and anterior to this to some of the fibers of origin of the Obturator externus; the lower part of the surface gives origin to part of the Adductor magnus. The internal surface forms part of the bony wall of the lesser pelvis. In front it is limited by the posterior margin of the obturator foramen. Below, it is bounded by a sharp ridge which gives attachment to a falciform prolongation of the sacrotuberous ligament, and, more anteriorly, gives origin to the Transversus perinC&i and Ischiocavernosus. Posteriorly the ramus forms a large swelling, the tuberosity of the ischium superior ischial ramus UBERON:0014443 The Inferior Ramus of the ischium (ascending ramus) is the thin, flattened part of the ischium, which ascends from the superior ramus, and joins the inferior ramus of the pubisbthe junction being indicated in the adult by a raised line. The outer surface is uneven for the origin of the obturator externus and some of the fibers of the adductor magnus; its inner surface forms part of the anterior wall of the pelvis. Its medial border is thick, rough, slightly everted, forms part of the outlet of the pelvis, and presents two ridges and an intervening space. The ridges are continuous with similar ones on the inferior ramus of the pubis: to the outer is attached the deep layer of the superficial perineal fascia (fascia of Colles), and to the inner the inferior fascia of the urogenital diaphragm. If these two ridges be traced downward, they will be found to join with each other just behind the point of origin of the transversus perinC&i; here the two layers of fascia are continuous behind the posterior border of the muscle. To the intervening space, just in front of the point of junction of the ridges, the transversus perinC&i is attached, and in front of this a portion of the crus penis vel clitoridis and the ischiocavernosus. Its lateral border is thin and sharp, and forms part of the medial margin of the obturator foramen. inferior ischial ramus UBERON:0014444 pubic ramus UBERON:0014445 The acetabular fossa is the roughened depression in the centre of the acetabulum, surrounded by the lunate acetabular surface and the acetabular notch. The acetabular fossa provides an insertion point for the teres ligaments that secure the femoral head. acetabular fossa UBERON:0014446 The acetabulum presents below a deep notch, the acetabular notch, which is continuous with a circular non-articular depression, the acetabular fossa, at the bottom of the cavity: this depression is perforated by numerous apertures, and lodges a mass of fat. The notch is converted into a foramen by the transverse ligament; through the foramen nutrient vessels and nerves enter the joint; the margins of the notch serve for the attachment of the ligament of the head of the femur. acetabular notch UBERON:0014447 A collection of feathers arranged in a concave pattern surrounding the eyes in some birds, particularly owls. feathered facial disc UBERON:0014448 A collection of feathers found on the heads of some owls. feathered ear tuft UBERON:0014450 A neural nucleus of the pretectal area (between dorsal thalamus and optic tectum) that receives afferents primarily from the retina and the optic tectum and are involved in modulating motor behavior in response to visual input. pretectal nucleus UBERON:0014451 A taste bud that is located on the tongue, situated on a gustatory papilla. tongue taste bud UBERON:0014452 A gustatory epithelium that is part of a tongue. gustatory epithelium of tongue UBERON:0014453 A gustatory epithelium that is part of a roof of mouth. gustatory epithelium of palate UBERON:0014454 Subcutaneous adipose tissue that is located in the peritoneal cavity. visceral abdominal adipose tissue UBERON:0014455 Subcutaneous adipose tissue that is located in the abdominal region. subcutaneous abdominal adipose tissue UBERON:0014456 The extraperitoneal space is the portion of the abdomen and pelvis which does not lie within peritoneum. It includes: Retroperitoneal space Retropubic space The space in the pelvis is divided into the following components: prevesical space perivesical space perirectal space extraperitoneal space UBERON:0014458 A bulbospongiosus muscle that is part of a female reproductive system. female bulbospongiosus muscle UBERON:0014459 One of two bilaterally symmetrical holes (fenestrae) in the temporal bone. temporal fenestra UBERON:0014460 A temporal fenestra in the upper part of the temporal bone. supratemporal fenestra UBERON:0014461 An infratemporal fenestra, also called the lateral temporal fenestra is an opening in the skull behind the orbit in some animals. infratemporal fenestra UBERON:0014463 Any of the parasympathetic ganglia of the cardiac plexus between the arch of the aorta and the bifurcation of the pulmonary artery. cardiac ganglion UBERON:0014464 Encapsulated adipose tissue associated with the kidney renal fat pad UBERON:0014465 An antorbital fenestra is an opening in the skull, in front of the eye sockets. This skull formation first appeared in archosaurs during the Triassic Period. Living birds today possess antorbital fenestrae, but the feature has been lost in modern crocodilians. In some archosaur species, the opening has closed but its location is still marked by a depression, or fossa, on the surface of the skull. This is called an antorbital fossa. antorbital fenestra UBERON:0014466 subarachnoid fissure UBERON:0014468 Fissure between cerebellar hemispheric lobules VIIBi and VIIBii. ansoparamedian fissure of cerebellum UBERON:0014471 The monticulus of the cerebellum is divided by the primary fissure (or preclival fissure) into an anterior, raised part, the culmen or summit, and a posterior sloped part, the clivus; the quadrangular lobule is similarly divided. primary fissure of cerebellum UBERON:0014473 Fissure between cerebellar lobules I and II. precentral fissure of cerebellum UBERON:0014474 postcentral fissure of cerebellum UBERON:0014475 A duct in ammocetes (larval lamprey) that is reputed to connect the endostylar lumen to the pharyngeal lumen. Resembles the thyroglossal duct. endostylar duct UBERON:0014477 Subdivision of skeletal system that consists of all skeletal elements in the thoracic region of the trunk. In most vertebrates this is the rib cage and sternum. thoracic skeleton UBERON:0014478 Subdivision of skeletal system that consists of all ribs and rib joints in an organism. In many vertebrates this consists of the combination of the rib cage and all rib joints, but some vertebrates have ribs outside the thoracic rib cage. rib skeletal system UBERON:0014479 An appendage formed by the fusion of the nose and upper lip. elephant trunk UBERON:0014480 A developing feather blood feather UBERON:0014481 An area of skin adjacent to the female external genitals of various lower primates that undergo marked alteration in turgidity and often in color during estrus. sex skin UBERON:0014482 An area of hardened, leathery skin on either side of the base of the tail on the rump. ischial callosity UBERON:0014483 A distal phalanx that is part of a digit 1 [Automatically generated definition]. distal phalanx of digit 1 UBERON:0014484 A distal phalanx that is part of a digit 2 [Automatically generated definition]. distal phalanx of digit 2 UBERON:0014485 A distal phalanx that is part of a digit 3. In odd-toes ungulates (Perissodactyla e.g. horses) this is called the coffin bone. In even-toed ungulates (Artiodactyla e.g cattle) this is associated with the medial claw. distal phalanx of digit 3 UBERON:0014486 A distal phalanx that is part of a digit 4 [Automatically generated definition]. distal phalanx of digit 4 UBERON:0014487 A distal phalanx that is part of a digit 5 [Automatically generated definition]. distal phalanx of digit 5 UBERON:0014488 A middle phalanx that is part of a digit 2 [Automatically generated definition]. middle phalanx of digit 2 UBERON:0014489 A middle phalanx that is part of a digit 3 [Automatically generated definition]. middle phalanx of digit 3 UBERON:0014490 A middle phalanx that is part of a digit 4 [Automatically generated definition]. middle phalanx of digit 4 UBERON:0014491 A middle phalanx that is part of a digit 5 [Automatically generated definition]. middle phalanx of digit 5 UBERON:0014501 A proximal phalanx that is part of a autopod digit 1 [Automatically generated definition]. proximal phalanx of digit 1 UBERON:0014502 A proximal phalanx that is part of a autopod digit 2 [Automatically generated definition]. proximal phalanx of digit 2 UBERON:0014503 A proximal phalanx that is part of a autopod digit 3 [Automatically generated definition]. proximal phalanx of digit 3 UBERON:0014504 A proximal phalanx that is part of a autopod digit 4 [Automatically generated definition]. proximal phalanx of digit 4 UBERON:0014505 A proximal phalanx that is part of a autopod digit 5 [Automatically generated definition]. proximal phalanx of digit 5 UBERON:0014506 A distal inter-phalangeal joint that is part of the 3rd digit. distal interphalangeal joint of digit 3 UBERON:0014507 A distal inter-phalangeal joint that is part of the 3rd pedal digit. distal interphalangeal joint of pedal digit 3 UBERON:0014508 A distal inter-phalangeal joint that is part of the 3rd manual digit. distal interphalangeal joint of manual digit 3 UBERON:0014509 A short wide fibrous structure that attaches proximally to the navicular (distal sesamoid) and distally to the palmar margin of the flexor surface of the distal phalanx distal sesamoid impar ligament UBERON:0014510 A muscular sheet of the omasum wall consisting of two lateral layers and an intermediate layer of smooth muscle covered with non-glandular stratified squamous epithelium lamina of omasum UBERON:0014521 anterodorsal nucleus of medial geniculate body UBERON:0014522 dorsolateral oculomotor nucleus UBERON:0014523 A division of oculomotor nuclear complex that exists in organisms with electric organs which is responsible for eye movements. oculomotor division of oculomotor nuclear complex UBERON:0014524 A division of oculomotor nuclear complex that exists in organisms with electric organs which has axons terminating in the electric organs. electromotor division of oculomotor nuclear complex UBERON:0014525 limb of internal capsule of telencephalon UBERON:0014526 Portion of internal capsule lying between the lenticular nucleus and the head of the caudate nucleus. anterior limb of internal capsule UBERON:0014527 Portion of internal capsule lying between the globus pallidus and the thalamus (Nolte, The Human Brain, 6th ed., 2009, pg 409, modified by MM) posterior limb of internal capsule UBERON:0014528 Thin band of fibers separating the claustrum from the insular cortex extreme capsule UBERON:0014529 The lenticular fasciculus is a tract connecting the globus pallidus to the Thalamic fasciculus. The thalamic fasciculus (composed of the lenticular fasciculus and ansa lenticularis) runs into the Thalamus. It connects the globus pallidus to the thalamus. lenticular fasciculus UBERON:0014530 white matter lamina of neuraxis UBERON:0014531 white matter lamina of diencephalon UBERON:0014532 white matter lamina of cerebral hemisphere UBERON:0014533 Medullary laminae of thalamus are layers of myelinated fibres that appear on cross sections of the thalamus. They also are commonly referred to as laminae medullares thalami or medullary layers of thalamus. The specific layers are: Lamina medullaris lateralis (external medullary lamina) - separates ventral and lateral thalamus from the subthalamus and thalamic reticular nucleus; Lamina medullaris medialis (internal medullary lamina) - positioned between the dorsomedial and ventral nuclei of thalamus, encloses the intralaminar nuclei (centromedian nucleus, paracentral, and central lateral) medullary lamina of thalamus UBERON:0014534 A medullary lamina that separates ventral and lateral thalamus from the subthalamus and thalamic reticular nucleus. external medullary lamina of thalamus UBERON:0014537 Is located ventral to the basal nucleus and has three subdivisions: the periamygdaloid cortex, the medial division, and the sulcal division. periamygdaloid cortex UBERON:0014538 A subdivision of the central canal of the spinal cord along its anterior-posterior axis. This is typically subdivided into cervical, thoracic, lumbar and sacral segments subdivision of spinal cord central canal UBERON:0014539 Part of fornix extending from the body that curves ventrally rostral to the crossing of the anterior commissure ending in the septal nuclei precommissural fornix of forebrain UBERON:0014540 The white laminae of cerebellum is subdivision of the cerebellar cortex comprised of myelinated axons lying deep to the granule cell layer of the cerebellar cortex. white matter lamina of cerebellum UBERON:0014541 Part of spinal cord central canal contained in the thoracic spinal cord. It is continuous rostrally with the cervical spinal cord central canal and caudally with the lumbar spinal cord central canal. thoracic division of spinal cord central canal UBERON:0014542 Part of central canal contained within the cervical spinal cord. It is continuous caudally with the thoracic spinal cord central canal and rostrally with the fourth ventricle of the brain via the obex cervical division of cord spinal central canal UBERON:0014543 Part of central canal lying within the lumbar spinal cord. It is continuous rostrally with the central canal of the thoracic spinal cord and caudally with the central canal of the sacral spinal cord. lumbar division of spinal cord central canal UBERON:0014544 A superficial feature of the human frontal lobe; it is located at the rostral margin of the orbital surface of the lobe (Ono-90). (NN) frontomarginal sulcus UBERON:0014547 Part of spinal cord central canal contained in the sacral spinal cord. It is continuous rostrally with the spinal cord central canal of the lumbar cord. sacral division of spinal cord central canal UBERON:0014548 CA1 part of stratum pyramidale hippocampi pyramidal layer of CA1 UBERON:0014549 Part of pyramidal cell layer in area CA2, lying superficial to the CA2 stratum oriens, and deep to the stratum radiatum of CA2, continuous with the pyramidal cell layers of CA1 and CA3 pyramidal layer of CA2 UBERON:0014550 A layer of hippocampal field that is part of a hippocampus pyramidal layer and is part of a CA3 field of hippocampus. pyramidal layer of CA3 UBERON:0014551 Part of stratum oriens lying in area CA2 deep to the CA2 pyramidal cell layer and continuous with stratum oriens of area CA2 and bounded by the dentate gyrus hilus[Modified from NIFSTD by CJM]. CA2 stratum oriens UBERON:0014552 Part of stratum oriens lying in area CA1, superficial to the alveus of CA1 and deep to the pyramidal cell layer of CA1. It is continuous with the stratum oriens of CA2 and bounded by the subiculum CA1 stratum oriens UBERON:0014553 Part of stratum oriens lying in area CA3 deep to the CA3 pyramidal cell layer and continuous with stratum oriens of area CA2 and bounded by the dentate gyrus hilus. CA3 stratum oriens UBERON:0014554 Part of stratum radiatum lying in area CA1, superficial to the CA1 pyramidal cell layer and deep to the CA1 stratum lucidum-moleculare, continuous with the stratum radiatum of CA2 and bounded by the subiculum. It contains the Schaffer collateral projection from CA3. CA1 stratum radiatum UBERON:0014555 Part of stratum radiatum in area CA2, lying superficial to the pyramidal cell layer and deep to CA2 stratum lacunosum-moleculare, continuous with the stratum radiatum of CA1 and CA3. CA2 stratum radiatum UBERON:0014556 Part of stratum radiatum in area CA3, lying superficial to the stratum lucidum and deep to CA3 stratum lacunosum-moleculare. CA3 stratum radiatum UBERON:0014557 Part of stratum lacunosum-moleculare lying in area CA1, superficial to CA1 stratum radiatum and bounded by the pial surface, continuous with stratum lacunosum-moleculare of CA2 and the subiculum stratum moleculare CA1 stratum lacunosum moleculare UBERON:0014558 Part of stratum lacunosum-moleculare lying in area CA2, superficial to the CA2 stratum radiatum, that is continuous with the stratum lacunosum-moleculare in areas CA3 and CA1 CA2 stratum lacunosum moleculare UBERON:0014559 Part of stratum lacunosum-moleculare in area CA3. It is bounded by the stratum lacunosum-moleculare of CA2 and CA1. It is bounded superficially by the pial surface and deep by the CA3 stratum radiatum. It is continuous with the stratum lacunosum-moleculare of CA2. CA3 stratum lacunosum moleculare UBERON:0014560 A layer of hippocampal field that is part of a CA3 field of hippocampus and is part of a hippocampus stratum lucidum. CA3 stratum lucidum UBERON:0014567 A subdivision of a layer of the hippocampus (e.g. stratum moleculare) covering all or port of a hippocampal field (e.g. CA1). layer of hippocampal field UBERON:0014568 Part of dorsal tegmental nucleus characterized by round, small cells that are lightly stained in Nissl preparations. dorsal tegmental nucleus pars dorsalis UBERON:0014569 Cytoarchitectural part of the dorsal tegmental nucleus based on cell size. The pars ventralis is characterized by medium sized oval or triangular cells that stain darkly in NIssl stains. dorsal tegmental nucleus pars ventralis UBERON:0014570 CA1 portion of the alveus CA1 alveus UBERON:0014571 Part of alveus lying within hippocampal sector CA3 CA3 alveus UBERON:0014589 anterior nucleus of hypothalamus anterior part UBERON:0014590 anterior nucleus of hypothalamus central part UBERON:0014591 anterior nucleus of hypothalamus posterior part UBERON:0014592 anterior nucleus of hypothalamus dorsal part UBERON:0014593 tuberomammillary nucleus dorsal part UBERON:0014594 tuberomammillary nucleus ventral part UBERON:0014595 paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus descending division - medial parvicellular part, ventral zone UBERON:0014596 paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus descending division - dorsal parvicellular part UBERON:0014597 paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus descending division - lateral parvicellular part UBERON:0014598 paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus descending division - forniceal part UBERON:0014599 paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus magnocellular division - anterior magnocellular part UBERON:0014600 paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus magnocellular division - medial magnocellular part UBERON:0014601 paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus magnocellular division - posterior magnocellular part UBERON:0014602 paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus descending division UBERON:0014603 paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus magnocellular division UBERON:0014604 paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus parvicellular division UBERON:0014605 The ventral portion of the dorsal striatum, linking the caudate nucleus and the putamen anteriorly (adapted from Wikipedia) fundus striati UBERON:0014607 A spinal cord lateral horn that is part of a thoracic spinal cord. thoracic spinal cord lateral horn UBERON:0014608 inferior occipital gyrus UBERON:0014609 A dorsal horn of spinal cord that is part of a thoracic spinal cord. thoracic spinal cord dorsal horn UBERON:0014610 A ventral horn of spinal cord that is part of a thoracic spinal cord. thoracic spinal cord ventral horn UBERON:0014611 apex of thoracic spinal cord dorsal horn UBERON:0014612 Substantia gelatinosa of thoracic spinal cord posterior horn substantia gelatinosa of thoracic spinal cord dorsal horn UBERON:0014613 A gray matter of spinal cord that is part of a cervical spinal cord. cervical spinal cord gray matter UBERON:0014614 A white matter of spinal cord that is part of a cervical spinal cord. cervical spinal cord white matter UBERON:0014615 A nerve root that is part of a accessory XI nerve. accessory nerve root UBERON:0014616 dorsal nerve root of thoracic spinal cord UBERON:0014617 ventral nerve root of thoracic spinal cord UBERON:0014618 middle frontal sulcus UBERON:0014619 A spinal cord lateral horn that is part of a cervical spinal cord. cervical spinal cord lateral horn UBERON:0014620 A dorsal horn of spinal cord that is part of a cervical spinal cord. cervical spinal cord dorsal horn UBERON:0014621 A ventral horn of spinal cord that is part of a cervical spinal cord. cervical spinal cord ventral horn UBERON:0014622 apex of cervical spinal cord dorsal horn UBERON:0014623 A substantia gelatinosa that is part of a cervical spinal cord dorsal horn. substantia gelatinosa of cervical spinal cord dorsal horn UBERON:0014624 basis modioli UBERON:0014626 base of cochlear canal UBERON:0014628 vestibular fissure of the cochlear canal UBERON:0014629 terminal part of the cochlear canal UBERON:0014630 ventral gray commissure of spinal cord UBERON:0014631 the part of the gray commissure in the spinal central gray posterior to the central canal of the spinal cord dorsal gray commissure of spinal cord UBERON:0014632 apex of lumbar spinal cord dorsal horn UBERON:0014633 A substantia gelatinosa that is part of a lumbar spinal cord dorsal horn. substantia gelatinosa of lumbar spinal cord dorsal horn UBERON:0014634 A ventral root of spinal cord that overlaps a cervical spinal cord. ventral nerve root of cervical spinal cord UBERON:0014635 A dorsal root of spinal cord that overlaps a cervical spinal cord. dorsal nerve root of cervical spinal cord UBERON:0014636 A gray matter of spinal cord that is part of a thoracic spinal cord. thoracic spinal cord gray matter UBERON:0014637 A white matter of spinal cord that is part of a thoracic spinal cord. thoracic spinal cord white matter UBERON:0014638 A dorsal horn of spinal cord that is part of a lumbar spinal cord. lumbar spinal cord dorsal horn UBERON:0014639 A sulcus of brain that is part of a frontal cortex. frontal sulcus UBERON:0014640 A gyrus that is part of a occipital lobe. occipital gyrus UBERON:0014641 A nerve root that extends_fibers_into a terminal nerve. terminal nerve root UBERON:0014642 A phylogenetic subdivision of the cerebellum, the oldest part, which regulates balance and eye movements. It receives vestibular input from both the semicircular canals and from the vestibular nuclei, and sends fibres back to the medial and lateral vestibular nuclei. It also receives visual input from the superior colliculi and from the visual cortex (the latter via the pontine nuclei, forming a cortico-ponto-cerebellar pathway). Lesions of the vestibulocerebellum cause disturbances of balance and gait. vestibulocerebellum UBERON:0014643 A phylogenetic subdivision of the cerebellum, the intermediate part, which regulates body and limb movements. It receives proprioception input from the dorsal columns of the spinal cord (including the spinocerebellar tract) and the trigeminal nerve, as well as from visual and auditory systems. It sends fibres to deep cerebellar nuclei which in turn project to both the cerebral cortex and the brain stem, thus providing modulation of descending motor systems. spinocerebellum UBERON:0014644 The part of the cerebellar cortex that receives input from the cerebral cortex via axons from the pontine relay nuclei. cerebrocerebellum UBERON:0014645 A nucleus present in the ventral tegmentum of squalomorph sharks. nucleus H of ventral tegmentum UBERON:0014646 A nucleus present in the ventral tegmentum of skates. nucleus K of ventral tegmentum UBERON:0014647 A multi-tissue structure that is part of a anterior lobe of cerebellum and is part of a cerebellar hemisphere. hemisphere part of cerebellar anterior lobe UBERON:0014648 A multi-tissue structure that is part of a cerebellar hemisphere and is part of a posterior lobe of cerebellum. hemisphere part of cerebellar posterior lobe UBERON:0014649 A white matter that is part of a medulla oblongata. white matter of medulla oblongata UBERON:0014650 A nerve cell nucleus situated in the dorsal portion of the intermediate hypothalamic region. dorsal hypothalamic nucleus UBERON:0014663 nucleus recessus lateralis UBERON:0014664 nucleus recessus posterioris UBERON:0014665 The nucleus preopticus (NPO) of the hypothalamus of common carp, is a homolog of the paraventricular nucleus of mammals. nucleus preopticus UBERON:0014666 nucleus recessus preopticus UBERON:0014667 A small nucleus at the base of the hypothalamus, adjacent to the arcuate nucleus. periventricular nucleus of hypothalamus UBERON:0014668 distal interphalangeal joint of manual digit 2 UBERON:0014670 distal interphalangeal joint of manual digit 4 UBERON:0014671 distal interphalangeal joint of manural digit 5 UBERON:0014672 distal interphalangeal joint of pedal digit 2 UBERON:0014674 distal interphalangeal joint of pedal digit 4 UBERON:0014675 distal interphalangeal joint of pedal digit 5 UBERON:0014677 A distal interphalangeal joint that is part of a digit 2. distal interphalangeal joint of digit 2 UBERON:0014679 A distal interphalangeal joint that is part of a digit 4. distal interphalangeal joint of digit 4 UBERON:0014680 A distal interphalangeal joint that is part of a digit 5. distal interphalangeal joint of digit 5 UBERON:0014682 A spirally arranged cluster of teeth tooth whorl UBERON:0014683 A tooth whorl located at or near the mandibular symphysis. parasymphisial tooth whorl UBERON:0014684 A tooth whorl found in extinct holocephalids, in which the teeth in the center of the spiral are smallest and oldest, probably occupying the entire mandibular arch. Helicoprion tooth whorl UBERON:0014685 The pterygoid plexus is a venous plexus of considerable size, and is situated between the temporalis muscle and lateral pterygoid muscle, and partly between the two pterygoid muscles. pterygoid plexus UBERON:0014686 The angular vein formed by the junction of the frontal vein and supraorbital vein, runs obliquely downward, on the side of the root of the nose, to the level of the lower margin of the orbit, where it becomes the anterior facial vein. It receives the external nasal veins of the ala nasi, and communicates with the superior ophthalmic vein through the nasofrontal vein, thus establishing an important anastomosis between the anterior facial vein and the cavernous sinus. angular vein UBERON:0014687 Any of three grooves in the temporal lobe including the inferior, middle, and superior temporal sulci. temporal sulcus UBERON:0014689 A groove or cleft that divides the outer surface of the temporal lobe running in the same direction but at a lower level to the superior temporal sulcus. middle temporal sulcus UBERON:0014690 The Left gastric vein (or coronary vein) carries blood low in Oxygen, tributaries derived from both surfaces of the stomach; it runs from right to left along the lesser curvature of the stomach, between the two layers of the lesser omentum, to the esophageal opening of the stomach, where it receives some esophageal veins. It then turns backward and passes from left to right behind the omental bursa and drains into the portal vein. Esophageal and paraesophageal varices are primarily supplied by the left gastric vein and typically drain into the azygos/hemiazygos venous system. left gastric vein UBERON:0014691 The right gastric vein, also known as the pyloric vein, drains blood from the lesser curvature of the stomach into the hepatic portal vein. It is part of the portal circulation. right gastric vein UBERON:0014692 The superficial epigastric vein is a vein which travels with the superficial epigastric artery. It joins the accessory saphenous vein near the fossa ovalis. superficial epigastric vein UBERON:0014693 inferior alveolar artery UBERON:0014694 The posterior auricular artery is a small artery and arises from the external carotid artery, above the Digastric muscle and Stylohyoid muscle, opposite the apex of the styloid process. It ascends posteriorly beneath the parotid gland, along the styloid process of the temporal bone, between the cartilage of the ear and the mastoid process of the temporal bone along the lateral side of the head. The posterior auricular artery supplies blood to the scalp posterior to the auricle and to the auricle itself. posterior auricular artery UBERON:0014695 The deep auricular artery often arises in common with the anterior tympanic artery. It ascends in the substance of the parotid gland, behind the temporomandibular articulation, pierces the cartilaginous or bony wall of the external acoustic meatus, and supplies its cuticular lining and the outer surface of the tympanic membrane. It gives a branch to the temporomandibular joint. deep auricular artery UBERON:0014696 The anterior choroidal artery originates from the internal carotid artery, though it also rarely arises from the middle cerebral artery. anterior choroidal artery UBERON:0014697 posterior choroidal artery UBERON:0014698 lacrimal caruncle UBERON:0014699 A venous system that overlaps a umbilical cord and is part of a entire extraembryonic component. extraembryonic venous system UBERON:0014701 A vascular system that overlaps a umbilical cord and is part of a entire extraembryonic component. extraembryonic vascular system UBERON:0014702 A epithelium that is part of a frontonasal prominence. frontonasal process epithelium UBERON:0014703 A unilaminar epithelium that develops_from a ectoderm and is part of a anal region. anal membrane ectodermal component UBERON:0014704 A anatomical space that is enclosed by a pleuroperitoneal canal. pleuroperitoneal canal lumen UBERON:0014705 A epithelium that is part of a median lingual swelling. median lingual swelling epithelium UBERON:0014706 primitive renal collecting duct system UBERON:0014707 A paired plastron element that is in the anterior part of the plastron, anterior to the hypoplastron, posterior to the epiplastron and adjacent to the median entoplastron. hyoplastron UBERON:0014708 One of a series of plates on each side of the carapace, forming two rows between the peripheral plates and the median neural plates. costal plate of carapace UBERON:0014709 A primordium that gives rise to a carapace. carapace primordium UBERON:0014710 A longitidunial ridge on the lateral aspect of the flank that appears in the late pharyngula stage of chelonians. It forms the leading edge of the laterally expanding carapacial primordium. carapacial ridge UBERON:0014711 A mesenchyme that is part of a carapacial ridge. carapacial ridge mesenchyme UBERON:0014712 A epithelium that is part of a carapacial ridge. carapacial ridge ectoderm UBERON:0014716 A duct that is located between lobules, within the thin connective tissue septa that separate lobules. All interlobular ducts are excretory. interlobular duct UBERON:0014717 The secretory unit of a mucous gland. The acinar portion is composed of mucous secreting cells. mucous acinus UBERON:0014719 A duct that is located within a lobule, with no more connective tissue intervening between ducts and secretory units (i.e., acini or tubules) than between adjacent secretory units. Intercalated and striated ducts are intralobular intralobular duct UBERON:0014720 A duct that is located between lobes, within conspicuous, thick connective tissue septa that separate lobes. All interlobar ducts are excretory. interlobar duct UBERON:0014725 A small duct which drains individual secretory units. These are usually inconspicuous, lined by a simple epithelium consisting of low cuboidal cells. intercalated duct UBERON:0014726 A intercalated duct that is part of a pancreas. intercalated duct of pancreas UBERON:0014727 The tiny tubules with a very thin epithelial layer in the salivary glands running from the salivary acini into the striated duct. intercalated duct of salivary gland UBERON:0014729 gland duct which connects an intercalated duct to an interlobular duct in a salivary gland. striated duct of salivary gland UBERON:0014730 A circular structural unit of bone tissue. It consists of a central hole, the Haversian canal through which blood vessels run, surrounded by concentric rings, called lamellae. osteon UBERON:0014731 Haversian canals are a series of tubes around narrow channels formed by lamellae. This is the region of bone called compact bone. Osteons are arranged in parallel to the long axis of the bone. The Haversian canals surround blood vessels and nerve cells throughout the bone and communicate with osteocytes in lacunae (spaces within the dense bone matrix that contain the living bone cells) through canaliculi. This unique arrangement is conducive to mineral salt deposits and storage which gives bone tissue its strength. haversian canal UBERON:0014732 An anatomical structure consisting of multiple cell cluster organs, that has a largely bona-fide boundary and that does not contain portions of tissue. compound cell cluster organ UBERON:0014733 A large expansion of the lateral wall of the telencephalon, located in the pallium. Found in reptiles and birds dorsal ventricular ridge of pallium UBERON:0014734 One of two types of cerebral cortex defined on the basis of cytoarchitecture and fetal development. The other is neocortex. Allocortex does not pass through a prenatal phase of six-layered structure and has three or four layers in the mature brain ( Schiebler-1999 ). Allocortex has three subtypes: paleocortex, archicortex and periallocortex. This definition differs from that in some older sources, which excluded the olfactory bulb and the accessory olfactory bulb ( Carpenter-1983 ). allocortex UBERON:0014735 Part of the allocortex defined on the basis of cytoarchitecture. The other two are archicortex and periallocortex. It consists of very thin, primitive cortex with few clearly defined layers. It is distinguished ontogenetically by the fact that it does not develop through a cortical plate. It includes the olfactory bulb, accessory olfactory bulb, olfactory tubercle, septum, prepyriform area and periamygdalar area ( Stephan-1975 ). (adapted from Brain Info) paleocortex UBERON:0014736 Agranular cortical structures located next to the allocortex. periallocortex UBERON:0014738 Subdivision of pallium that is located is the medial position in vertebrates with an evaginated brain and in the distal position in vertebrates with an everted brain. medial pallium UBERON:0014740 Subdivision of pallium that is located dorsally. dorsal pallium UBERON:0014741 Subdivision of pallium that is located laterally. lateral pallium UBERON:0014742 A nucleus located in the dorsal pallium that is present in sharks, skates and rays and extends at some levels to the midline.. central nucleus of pallium UBERON:0014751 Most superficial of the areas of the pallium in the enlarged evaginated telencephalon of hagfishes. P1 area of pallium (Myxiniformes) UBERON:0014752 Area directly deep to the P1 area of pallium in hagfishes. P2 area of pallium (Myxiniformes) UBERON:0014753 Area directly deep to the P2 area of pallium in hagfishes. P3 area of pallium (Myxiniformes) UBERON:0014754 Area directly deep to the P3 area of pallium in hagfishes. P4 area of pallium (Myxiniformes) UBERON:0014755 Most deep of the areas of the pallium in the enlarged evaginated telencephalon of hagfishes. P5 area of pallium (Myxiniformes) UBERON:0014756 A nuclear complex in the avian telecephalon dorsal to the DVR. The Wulst has telencephalic circuitry similar to the DVR. Wulst UBERON:0014757 . hyperpallium apicale UBERON:0014758 . interstitial part of hyperpallium apicale UBERON:0014759 The major telecephalic thalamorecipient zone of the tectofugal visual system in Aves. entopallium UBERON:0014760 The gustatory nucleus is the enlarged rostral portion of the solitary nucleus, which receives taste afferents from the glossopharyngeal nerve and the intermediate nerve ( Carpenter-1983 ). gustatory nucleus UBERON:0014761 Brainstem tract formed by the central processes of first-order, trigeminal ganglion neurons that extends from the caudal medulla to the midpons. This tract conveys nociceptive and thermal information from the face to second-order neurons in the spinal nucleus of the trigeminal complex. spinal trigeminal tract UBERON:0014762 An element formed from the fusion of metapodium bones 2, 3 and 4 (i.e. either metatarsals 2-4 or metacarpals 3-4). fused metapodial bones 2-4 UBERON:0014763 An element formed from the fusion of metapodium bones 2, 3 and 4 in the pedal autopod. fused metatarsal bones 2-4 UBERON:0014764 Anatomical line that delineates a furrow or depression in an organ or tissue. anatomical line along groove UBERON:0014765 The domain of the diaphragm that is located dorsally and attaches to the vertebrae and surrounds the esophagus and aorta. crus of diaphragm UBERON:0014766 A crus of diaphragm that is in_the_right_side_of a diaphragm. right crus of diaphragm UBERON:0014767 A crus of diaphragm that is in_the_left_side_of a diaphragm. left crus of diaphragm UBERON:0014768 A blood vessel that drains from from an upper eyelid. superior palpebral vein UBERON:0014769 A blood vessel that drains from from an eyelid. palpebral vein UBERON:0014770 An artery that supplies blood to an eyelid. palpebral artery UBERON:0014772 The lateral palpebral arteries are small arteries which supply the eyelid. lateral palpebral artery UBERON:0014773 The medial palpebral arteries (internal palpebral arteries) are arteries of the head. They are two in number, superior and inferior, arise from the ophthalmic, opposite the pulley of the Obliquus superior. medial palpebral artery UBERON:0014775 A neuromere that is part of the presumptive forebrain prosomere UBERON:0014776 A neuromere that is part of the presumptive midbrain midbrain neuromere UBERON:0014777 A neuromere that is part of the presumptive spinal cord spinal neuromere UBERON:0014778 A group of cells that may not be contained within macroscopic anatomical boundaries, e.g., A9 dopaminergic cell group; massa intercalata of the amygdala (CUMBO) cell group UBERON:0014779 A reticuloendothelial system that is part of a liver. liver reticuloendothelial system UBERON:0014780 Attached to the posterior border of the hard palate is a thin, firm fibrous lamella called the palatine aponeurosis, which supports the muscles and gives strength to the soft palate. It is thicker above than below, where it becomes very thin and difficult to define. Laterally it is continuous with the pharyngeal aponeurosis. It serves as the insertion for the Tensor veli palatini and Levator veli palatini, and the origin for the Musculus uvulae, Palatopharyngeus, and Palatoglossus. It provides support for the soft palate. palatine aponeurosis UBERON:0014781 stomodeal ectoderm UBERON:0014782 allantois of embryonic urinary system UBERON:0014783 Any muscle organ that is part of a cloaca. cloacal muscle UBERON:0014784 a very prominent superficial muscle and with its almost transverse course it forms the boundary between the abdomen and the tail. transverse cloacal muscle UBERON:0014785 a long narrow muscle arising from the underside of feather bulge of the lateral rectrices, inserting near the midline of the cloacal tubercle - phallus. levator cloacae UBERON:0014786 Extraembryonic part of the vein passing through the umbilical cord to the fetus and returning the purified and nutrient blood from the placenta. extraembryonic umbilical vein UBERON:0014787 A extraembryonic umbilical vein that is in_the_left_side_of a multicellular organism. left extraembryonic umbilical vein UBERON:0014788 A extraembryonic umbilical vein that is in_the_right_side_of a multicellular organism. right extraembryonic umbilical vein UBERON:0014789 embryo portion of umbilical vein UBERON:0014790 The lingual septum consists of a vertical layer of fibrous tissue, extending throughout the entire length of the median plane of the tongue, though not quite reaching the dorsum. It is thicker behind than in front, and occasionally contains a small fibrocartilage, about 6 mm. in length. It is well displayed by making a vertical section across the organ. lingual septum UBERON:0014791 Any collection of muscles that is part of the forelimb stylopod region [Automatically generated definition]. musculature of forelimb stylopod UBERON:0014792 Any collection of muscles that is part of a pelvic complex. The pelvic complex comprises the pelvic girdle and the associated limb or fin. musculature of pelvic complex UBERON:0014793 Any collection of muscles that is part of a pectoral complex. The pectoral complex comprises the pectoral girdle and the associated limb or fin. musculature of pectoral complex UBERON:0014794 Any muscle organ that is part of a pectoral appendage (forelimb or pectoral fin). pectoral appendage muscle UBERON:0014795 Any muscle organ that is part of a pelvic appendage (hindlimb or pelvic fin). pelvic appendage muscle UBERON:0014796 A ring of fibrous tissue surrounding the optic nerve at its entrance at the apex of the orbit. common tendinous ring UBERON:0014797 A jaw muscle that arises from trunk somites and is innervated by spinal nerves. hypobranchial group muscle UBERON:0014798 The most anterior of the trapezius muscles, found in felids, it is also the largest. Its fibers run obliquely to the ventral surface. Its origin is the superior nuchal line and median dorsal line and its insertion is the clavicle. Its action is to draw the clavicle dorsally and towards the head. clavotrapezius muscle UBERON:0014799 Acromiotrapezius is the middle trapezius muscle. It covers the dorsal and lateral surfaces of the scapula. Its origin is the neural spines of the cervical vertebrae and its insertion is in the metacromion process and fascia of the clavotrapezius. Its action is to draw the scapula to the dorsal, and hold the two scapula together. acromiotrapezius muscle UBERON:0014800 Spinotrapezius, also called thoracic trapezius, is the most posterior of the three trapezius muscles. It is triangular shaped. Posterior to the acromiotrapezius and overlaps latissimus dorsi on the front. Its origin is the neural spines of the thoracic vertebrae and its insertion is the scapular fascia. Its action is to draw the scapula to the dorsal and caudal regions. spinotrapezius muscle UBERON:0014801 Any of the four curved lines on the external surface of the occipital bone that serves as an attachment site for a muscle. nuchal line attachment site UBERON:0014802 Of the nuchal lines, the upper, often faintly marked, is named the highest nuchal line, but is sometimes referred to as the Mempin Line, and to it the galea aponeurotica is attached. highest nuchal line attachment site UBERON:0014803 Of the nuchal lines, the one below the highest nuchal line is the superior nuchal line. To it is attached the Occipitalis muscle, the Splenius capitis muscle, the trapezius muscle, and the Sternocleidomastoid muscle. superior nuchal line attachment site UBERON:0014804 Of the nuchal lines, the one that runs from the external occipital protuberance a ridge or crest is the median nuchal line, often faintly marked, descends to the foramen magnum, and affords attachment to the ligamentum nuchae. median nuchal line attachment site UBERON:0014805 Of the nuchal lines, the one running from the middle of the median line is the inferior nuchal line. Attached are the Obliquus capitis superior muscle, Rectus capitis posterior major muscle, and Rectus capitis posterior minor muscle. inferior nuchal line attachment site UBERON:0014835 serratus muscle UBERON:0014836 levator arcuum muscle UBERON:0014837 The most superficial of pectoral muscles, found in some mammals pectoantebrachialis UBERON:0014838 The most deep of pectoral muscles, found in some mammals xiphihumeralis UBERON:0014840 A muscle that is important to the body support of limbed reptiles, underlies the front part of the pectoral muscle, arises from the coracoid, and passes to the underpart of the humerus supracoracoideus muscle UBERON:0014842 A dorsal muscle of lower tetrapods. puboischiofemoralis muscle UBERON:0014847 The Vastus intermedius (Cruraeus) arises from the front and lateral surfaces of the body of the femur in its upper two-thirds, sitting under Rectus Femoris and from the lower part of the lateral intermuscular septum. Its fibers end in a superficial aponeurosis, which forms the deep part of the Quadriceps femoris tendon. The Vastus medialis and Vastus intermedius appear to be inseparably united, but when the Rectus femoris has been reflected a narrow interval will be observed extending upward from the medial border of the patella between the two muscles, and the separation may be continued as far as the lower part of the intertrochanteric line, where, however, the two muscles are frequently continuous. vastus intermedius UBERON:0014848 tendon of quadriceps femoris UBERON:0014849 A placental membrane that consists of three trophoblast cell layers. hemotrichorial placental membrane UBERON:0014850 A placental membrane that consists of a single layer of syncytiotrophoblast at term. hemomonochorial placental membrane UBERON:0014851 Chorda tendinea which is attached to the leaflet of mitral valve and is continuous with the endocardium of papillary muscle of left ventricle. chorda tendinea of left ventricle UBERON:0014852 Chorda tendinea which is attached to the leaflet of tricuspid valve and is continuous with the endocardium of papillary muscle of right ventricle. chorda tendinea of right ventricle UBERON:0014853 Leaflet of mitral valve which is attached to the commissural chorda tendinea of left ventricle. commissural leaflet of mitral valve UBERON:0014854 Leaflet of mitral valve which is attached to the anterior head of the posterior papillary muscle of left ventricle through the chorda tendinea of the left ventricle. anterior leaflet of mitral valve UBERON:0014855 Leaflet of mitral valve which is attached to the posterior head of the lateral papillary muscle of left ventricle through the chorda tendinea of the left ventricle. posterior leaflet of mitral valve UBERON:0014870 The orbital fissure that is situated inferiorly between the greater wing of the sphenoid bone and the maxilla inferior orbital fissure UBERON:0014871 A distal epiphysis that is part of a distal phalanx of pedal digit 1. distal epiphysis of distal phalanx of pedal digit 1 UBERON:0014872 A distal epiphysis that is part of a distal phalanx of pedal digit 2. distal epiphysis of distal phalanx of pedal digit 2 UBERON:0014873 A distal epiphysis that is part of a distal phalanx of pedal digit 3. distal epiphysis of distal phalanx of pedal digit 3 UBERON:0014874 A distal epiphysis that is part of a distal phalanx of pedal digit 4. distal epiphysis of distal phalanx of pedal digit 4 UBERON:0014875 A distal epiphysis that is part of a distal phalanx of pedal digit 5. distal epiphysis of distal phalanx of pedal digit 5 UBERON:0014876 distal epiphysis of distal phalanx of pedal digit UBERON:0014881 A distal epiphysis that is part of a distal phalanx of manual digit 1. distal epiphysis of distal phalanx of manual digit 1 UBERON:0014882 A distal epiphysis that is part of a distal phalanx of manual digit 2. distal epiphysis of distal phalanx of manual digit 2 UBERON:0014883 A distal epiphysis that is part of a distal phalanx of manual digit 3. distal epiphysis of distal phalanx of manual digit 3 UBERON:0014884 A distal epiphysis that is part of a distal phalanx of manual digit 4. distal epiphysis of distal phalanx of manual digit 4 UBERON:0014885 A distal epiphysis that is part of a distal phalanx of manual digit 5. distal epiphysis of distal phalanx of manual digit 5 UBERON:0014886 distal epiphysis of distal phalanx of manual digit UBERON:0014887 A distal epiphysis that is part of a distal phalanx. distal epiphysis of distal phalanx of digit UBERON:0014888 A muscle in amphibians that connects originates in the ilium and inserts in the tibia. iliotibialis muscle UBERON:0014889 A cerebellar hemisphere that is in_the_left_side_of a cerebellum. left hemisphere of cerebellum UBERON:0014890 A cerebellar hemisphere that is in_the_right_side_of a cerebellum. right hemisphere of cerebellum UBERON:0014891 White matter that is part of a brainstem [Automatically generated definition]. brainstem white matter UBERON:0014892 A muscle organ that consists of skeletal muscle tissue ensheathed in epimysium, that develops from myotome and that is innervated by some somatic motor neuron. Skeletal muscles are typically attached (via a tendon) to a bone but there are exceptions (e.g. intrinsic tongue muscles). skeletal muscle organ UBERON:0014895 A muscle structure of invertebrates whose origin and insertion sites are in basal side of the epidermis or structures derived from it. The simplest somatic muscles consist of a single cell and associated extracellular structures. somatic muscle UBERON:0014896 A somatic muscle that consists of one or more somatic muscle myotubes and any associated extracellular structures. transversely striated somatic muscle UBERON:0014897 A somatic muscle that consists of one or more obliquely striated muscle cells and any associated extracellular structures. obliquely striated somatic muscle UBERON:0014898 In those cases in which the interilial region is broadly expanded and the pubis is extremely reduced, the anterior margin of the ischium forms an expanded area. lamina terminalis of ischium UBERON:0014899 A ligament on the lateral aspect of the human knee, anterior to the fibular collateral ligament. anterolateral ligament of knee UBERON:0014903 A portion of tissue that will develop into vasculature. primordial vasculature UBERON:0014904 A vein receiving blood from adjacent bronchopulmonary segments; it emerges from the inferior margin of a segment to become a tributary of a branch of a pulmonary vein. intersegmental pulmonary vein UBERON:0014907 One of the primary blood vessel sprouts that originate from the dorsal aorta and posterior cardinal vein and align dorsoventrally at the myotomal boundaries between somites. intersomitic vessel UBERON:0014908 Junction between the cerebellum and the pons. cerebellopontine angle UBERON:0014912 thalamic eminence UBERON:0014913 The pallial region located next to the pallium-subpallium boundary. ventral pallium UBERON:0014914 A barrier between the blood or haemolymphatic fluid and the testes. haemolymphatic fluid-testis barrier UBERON:0014915 The bend in the facial nerve at the lateral end of the internal acoustic meatus. genu of facial nerve UBERON:0014916 On of a pair of medial protrusions of the intra-pharyngeal ostium (an oval opening within the soft palate that connects the oral and nasal portions of the pharynx), used in vocalization in Koalas. velar vocal fold UBERON:0014917 A sphincter muscle that is part of a pouch. The pouch sphincter serves to keep the young from falling out. pouch sphincter UBERON:0014918 retrosplenial granular cortex UBERON:0014930 The space between a blood vessel and the pia mater. perivascular space UBERON:0014931 A zone of skin adjacent to a nail or claw. periungual skin UBERON:0014932 periventricular white matter UBERON:0014933 periventricular gray matter UBERON:0014935 developing superficial cortical layer located just under the pia matter, develops from the marginal layer of the neural tube and becomes cortical layer I cerebral cortex marginal layer UBERON:0014936 cerebral cortex ventricular layer UBERON:0014940 cerebral cortex subventricular zone UBERON:0014950 layer of developing cerebral cortex UBERON:0014951 The part of the neocortex hich mainly consists of parts of cingulate, parahippocampal and temporopolar cortice. As distinct from isocortex (typical neocortex) which contains other regions. proisocortex UBERON:0015001 The major preaxial endrochondral skeletal element in the anterior zeugopod. radius endochondral element UBERON:0015002 A radius-ulna bone or its cartilage or pre-cartilage precursor. radius-ulna endochondral element UBERON:0015003 Major postaxial endrochondral skeletal element in the anterior zeugopod. ulna endochondral element UBERON:0015004 The major preaxial endochondral element in the posterior zeugopod[Phenoscape]. tibia endochondral element UBERON:0015007 A vertebral endochondral element in the cervical region of the vertebral column. cervical vertebra endochondral element UBERON:0015008 A vertebral endochondral element in the thoracic region of the vertebral column. thoracic vertebra endochondral element UBERON:0015009 A lumbar vertebra bone or its cartilage or pre-cartilage precursor. lumbar vertebra endochondral element UBERON:0015010 A vertebra endochondral element that is part of the sacral region of the vertebral column. sacral vertebra endochondral element UBERON:0015011 A tibiotarsus bone or its cartilage or pre-cartilage precursor. tibiotarsus endochondral element UBERON:0015012 A tarsometatarsus bone or its cartilage or pre-cartilage precursor. tarsometatarsus endochondral element UBERON:0015013 The major postaxial endochondral element in the posterior zeugopod[Phenoscape]. fibula endochondral element UBERON:0015014 A calcaneum bone or its cartilage or pre-cartilage precursor. calcaneum endochondral element UBERON:0015015 A supraoccipital bone or its cartilage or pre-cartilage precursor. supraoccipital endochondral element UBERON:0015016 A stapes bone or its cartilage or pre-cartilage precursor. stapes endochondral element UBERON:0015017 A incus bone or its cartilage or pre-cartilage precursor. incus endochondral element UBERON:0015018 A malleus bone or its cartilage or pre-cartilage precursor. malleus endochondral element UBERON:0015019 A rib bone or its cartilage or pre-cartilage precursor. rib endochondral element UBERON:0015021 A forelimb bone or its cartilage or pre-cartilage precursor. forelimb endochondral element UBERON:0015022 A hindlimb bone or its cartilage or pre-cartilage precursor. hindlimb endochondral element UBERON:0015023 A phalanx bone or its cartilage or pre-cartilage precursor. phalanx endochondral element UBERON:0015024 A manual digit phalanx bone or its cartilage or pre-cartilage precursor. manual digit phalanx endochondral element UBERON:0015025 A manual digit 1 phalanx bone or its cartilage or pre-cartilage precursor. manual digit 1 phalanx endochondral element UBERON:0015026 A manual digit 2 phalanx bone or its cartilage or pre-cartilage precursor. manual digit 2 phalanx endochondral element UBERON:0015027 A manual digit 3 phalanx bone or its cartilage or pre-cartilage precursor. manual digit 3 phalanx endochondral element UBERON:0015028 A manual digit 4 phalanx bone or its cartilage or pre-cartilage precursor. manual digit 4 phalanx endochondral element UBERON:0015029 A manual digit 5 phalanx bone or its cartilage or pre-cartilage precursor. manual digit 5 phalanx endochondral element UBERON:0015030 A pedal digit phalanx bone or its cartilage or pre-cartilage precursor. pedal digit phalanx endochondral element UBERON:0015031 A pedal digit 1 phalanx bone or its cartilage or pre-cartilage precursor. pedal digit 1 phalanx endochondral element UBERON:0015032 A pedal digit 2 phalanx bone or its cartilage or pre-cartilage precursor. pedal digit 2 phalanx endochondral element UBERON:0015033 A pedal digit 3 phalanx bone or its cartilage or pre-cartilage precursor. pedal digit 3 phalanx endochondral element UBERON:0015034 A pedal digit 4 phalanx bone or its cartilage or pre-cartilage precursor. pedal digit 4 phalanx endochondral element UBERON:0015035 A pedal digit 5 phalanx bone or its cartilage or pre-cartilage precursor. pedal digit 5 phalanx endochondral element UBERON:0015036 A pedal digit metatarsal bone or its cartilage or pre-cartilage precursor. pedal digit metatarsal endochondral element UBERON:0015037 A pedal digit 1 metatarsal bone or its cartilage or pre-cartilage precursor. pedal digit 1 metatarsal endochondral element UBERON:0015038 A pedal digit 2 metatarsal bone or its cartilage or pre-cartilage precursor. pedal digit 2 metatarsal endochondral element UBERON:0015039 A pedal digit 3 metatarsal bone or its cartilage or pre-cartilage precursor. pedal digit 3 metatarsal endochondral element UBERON:0015040 A pedal digit 4 metatarsal bone or its cartilage or pre-cartilage precursor. pedal digit 4 metatarsal endochondral element UBERON:0015041 A pedal digit 5 metatarsal bone or its cartilage or pre-cartilage precursor. pedal digit 5 metatarsal endochondral element UBERON:0015042 A manual digit metacarpus bone or its cartilage or pre-cartilage precursor. manual digit metacarpus endochondral element UBERON:0015043 A manual digit 1 metacarpus bone or its cartilage or pre-cartilage precursor. manual digit 1 metacarpus endochondral element UBERON:0015044 A manual digit 2 metacarpus bone or its cartilage or pre-cartilage precursor. manual digit 2 metacarpus endochondral element UBERON:0015045 A manual digit 3 metacarpus bone or its cartilage or pre-cartilage precursor. manual digit 3 metacarpus endochondral element UBERON:0015046 A manual digit 4 metacarpus bone or its cartilage or pre-cartilage precursor. manual digit 4 metacarpus endochondral element UBERON:0015047 A manual digit 5 metacarpus bone or its cartilage or pre-cartilage precursor. manual digit 5 metacarpus endochondral element UBERON:0015048 A basioccipital bone or its cartilage or pre-cartilage precursor. basioccipital endochondral element UBERON:0015049 A carpus bone or its cartilage or pre-cartilage precursor. carpus endochondral element UBERON:0015050 A tarsus bone or its cartilage or pre-cartilage precursor. tarsus endochondral element UBERON:0015051 A exoccipital bone or its cartilage or pre-cartilage precursor. exoccipital endochondral element UBERON:0015052 A femur bone or its cartilage or pre-cartilage precursor. femur endochondral element UBERON:0015053 A humerus bone or its cartilage or pre-cartilage precursor. humerus endochondral element UBERON:0015054 A iliac bone or its cartilage or pre-cartilage precursor. iliac endochondral element UBERON:0015055 A pubic bone or its cartilage or pre-cartilage precursor. pubic endochondral element UBERON:0015056 A ischial bone or its cartilage or pre-cartilage precursor. ischial endochondral element UBERON:0015057 A scapula bone or its cartilage or pre-cartilage precursor. scapula endochondral element UBERON:0015058 A alisphenoid bone or its cartilage or pre-cartilage precursor. alisphenoid endochondral element UBERON:0015059 A orbitosphenoid bone or its cartilage or pre-cartilage precursor. orbitosphenoid endochondral element UBERON:0015060 A sphenoid bone or its cartilage or pre-cartilage precursor. sphenoid endochondral element UBERON:0015061 A limb bone or its cartilage or pre-cartilage precursor. limb endochondral element UBERON:0015062 A delimited region of osteoblasts representing the early stages of bone formation. bone condensation UBERON:0015063 A endochondral element that is part of a autopod region. autopod endochondral element UBERON:0015064 A autopod endochondral element that is composed primarily of cartilage tissue. autopod cartilage UBERON:0015067 Endochondral element located between the proximal and distal rows of carpals or tarsals and thus representing the central carpals or tarsals[PHENOSCAPE]. centrale endochondral element UBERON:0015068 A distal mesopodial endochondral element that is part of a forelimb. distal carpal endochondral element UBERON:0015069 A distal carpal endochondral element that is composed primarily of cartilage tissue. distal carpal cartilage element UBERON:0015077 A centrale endochondral element that is composed primarily of cartilage tissue. centrale cartilage UBERON:0015078 A proximal mesopodial endochondral element that is part of a forelimb. proximal carpal endochondral element UBERON:0015079 A proximal carpal endochondral element that is composed primarily of cartilage tissue. proximal carpal cartilage UBERON:0015080 A proximal carpal endochondral element that is composed primarily of a pre-cartilage condensation. proximal carpal bone pre-cartilage condensation UBERON:0015081 A proximal mesopodial endochondral element that is part of a hindlimb. proximal tarsal endochondral element UBERON:0015082 A proximal tarsal endochondral element that is composed primarily of cartilage tissue. proximal tarsal cartilage UBERON:0015083 A proximal tarsal endochondral element that is composed primarily of a pre-cartilage condensation. proximal tarsal bone pre-cartilage condensation UBERON:0015084 distal carpal bone 1 endochondral element UBERON:0015085 A distal carpal bone 1 endochondral element that is composed primarily of cartilage tissue. distal carpal bone 1 cartilage UBERON:0015086 A distal carpal bone 1 endochondral element that is composed primarily of a pre-cartilage condensation. distal carpal bone 1 pre-cartilage condensation UBERON:0015087 distal carpal bone 2 endochondral element UBERON:0015088 A distal carpal bone 2 endochondral element that is composed primarily of cartilage tissue. distal carpal bone 2 cartilage UBERON:0015089 A distal carpal bone 2 endochondral element that is composed primarily of a pre-cartilage condensation. distal carpal bone 2 pre-cartilage condensation UBERON:0015090 distal carpal bone 3 endochondral element UBERON:0015091 A distal carpal bone 3 endochondral element that is composed primarily of cartilage tissue. distal carpal bone 3 cartilage UBERON:0015092 A distal carpal bone 3 endochondral element that is composed primarily of a pre-cartilage condensation. distal carpal bone 3 pre-cartilage condensation UBERON:0015093 distal carpal bone 4 endochondral element UBERON:0015094 A distal carpal bone 4 endochondral element that is composed primarily of cartilage tissue. distal carpal bone 4 cartilage UBERON:0015095 A distal carpal bone 4 endochondral element that is composed primarily of a pre-cartilage condensation. distal carpal bone 4 pre-cartilage condensation UBERON:0015096 distal carpal bone 5 endochondral element UBERON:0015097 A distal carpal bone 5 endochondral element that is composed primarily of cartilage tissue. distal carpal bone 5 cartilage UBERON:0015098 A distal carpal bone 5 endochondral element that is composed primarily of a pre-cartilage condensation. distal carpal bone 5 pre-cartilage condensation UBERON:0015099 A distal mesopodial endochondral element that is part of a hindlimb. distal tarsal endochondral element UBERON:0015100 A distal tarsal endochondral element that is composed primarily of cartilage tissue. distal tarsal cartilage UBERON:0015101 A distal tarsal endochondral element that is composed primarily of a pre-cartilage condensation. distal tarsal bone pre-cartilage condensation UBERON:0015102 distal tarsal bone 1 endochondral element UBERON:0015103 A distal tarsal bone 1 endochondral element that is composed primarily of cartilage tissue. distal tarsal bone 1 cartilage UBERON:0015104 A distal tarsal bone 1 endochondral element that is composed primarily of a pre-cartilage condensation. distal tarsal bone 1 pre-cartilage condensation UBERON:0015105 distal tarsal bone 2 endochondral element UBERON:0015106 A distal tarsal bone 2 endochondral element that is composed primarily of cartilage tissue. distal tarsal bone 2 cartilage UBERON:0015107 A distal tarsal bone 2 endochondral element that is composed primarily of a pre-cartilage condensation. distal tarsal bone 2 pre-cartilage condensation UBERON:0015108 distal tarsal bone 3 endochondral element UBERON:0015109 A distal tarsal bone 3 endochondral element that is composed primarily of cartilage tissue. distal tarsal bone 3 cartilage UBERON:0015110 A distal tarsal bone 3 endochondral element that is composed primarily of a pre-cartilage condensation. distal tarsal bone 3 pre-cartilage condensation UBERON:0015111 distal tarsal bone 4 endochondral element UBERON:0015112 A distal tarsal bone 4 endochondral element that is composed primarily of cartilage tissue. distal tarsal bone 4 cartilage UBERON:0015113 A distal tarsal bone 4 endochondral element that is composed primarily of a pre-cartilage condensation. distal tarsal bone 4 pre-cartilage condensation UBERON:0015114 distal tarsal bone 5 endochondral element UBERON:0015115 A distal tarsal bone 5 endochondral element that is composed primarily of cartilage tissue. distal tarsal bone 5 cartilage UBERON:0015116 A distal tarsal bone 5 endochondral element that is composed primarily of a pre-cartilage condensation. distal tarsal bone 5 pre-cartilage condensation UBERON:0015117 The remnant of the lamina terminalis in the developed brain. lamina terminalis of cerebral hemisphere UBERON:0015119 The anterior organ of a tapeworm used for attachment to the host intestine. scolex UBERON:0015120 A outer canthus that is in_the_right_side_of a head. right outer canthus UBERON:0015121 A outer canthus that is in_the_left_side_of a head. left outer canthus UBERON:0015122 An anatomical line of the face that connects the two outer (lateral) canthi of the eye. The length of this line is known as the outer canthal distance. anatomical line between outer canthi UBERON:0015125 Internodal tract which consists of the atrial and atrial septal branches. anterior internodal tract UBERON:0015126 middle internodal tract UBERON:0015127 posterior internodal tract UBERON:0015128 subepicardial layer of epicardium UBERON:0015129 Visceral intrapericardial fat contiguous with the myocardial surface. epicardial fat UBERON:0015130 A portion of connective tissue that is part of a prostate gland. connective tissue of prostate gland UBERON:0015131 subepithelial connective tissue of prostatic gland UBERON:0015132 extralobar lactiferous duct UBERON:0015133 terminal lactiferous duct UBERON:0015134 main lactiferous duct UBERON:0015135 primary lactiferous duct UBERON:0015136 secondary lactiferous duct UBERON:0015137 tertiary lactiferous duct UBERON:0015138 quarternary lactiferous duct UBERON:0015139 The tapering portion of the gall bladder that narrows to form the neck and cystic duct. infundibulum of gallbladder UBERON:0015142 A large fat pad that is located at the base of the abdominal wall, in the falciform ligament of the liver. falciform fat UBERON:0015143 Encapsulated adipose tissue associated with the mesentery mesenteric fat pad UBERON:0015144 A strand of hair that is part of a autopod region. autopod hair UBERON:0015145 A strand of hair that is part of a pes. pes hair UBERON:0015146 A strand of hair that is part of a manus. manus hair UBERON:0015147 A strand of hair that is part of a pinna. pinna hair UBERON:0015148 A strand of hair that is part of a tail. tail hair UBERON:0015149 A strand of hair that is part of a ventrum. ventral hair UBERON:0015150 A strand of hair that is part of a dorsum. dorsal hair UBERON:0015151 A duct that is part of a Harderian gland. opens into the conjunctival sac at the base of the nictitating membrane. Harderian gland duct UBERON:0015152 A gland that is typically found in or near the orbital region, in or around either the medial or lateral canthi, and is typically associated with secretions onto the eyeball or associated ducts. Includes the Harderian, nictitans and lacrimal glands. gland of ocular region UBERON:0015153 A gland that is located in the ocular region, nearer the inner canthi. Typically associated with or part of the nictitating membrane, when present medial gland of ocular region UBERON:0015154 A gland that is located in or around the ocular region, nearer the outer canthi. lateral gland of orbital region UBERON:0015155 A anatomical space that is enclosed by a conjunctiva. conjunctival space UBERON:0015156 The two terminal branches of the ophthalmic artery in humans are the dorsal nasal artery and the supratrochlear artery terminal branch of ophthalmic artery UBERON:0015157 The middle temporal artery occasionally gives off a zygomatico-orbital branch, which runs along the upper border of the zygomatic arch, between the two layers of the temporal fascia, to the lateral angle of the orbit. This branch, which may arise directly from the superficial temporal artery, supplies the Orbicularis oculi, and anastomoses with the lacrimal and palpebral branches of the ophthalmic artery. zygomatico-orbital artery UBERON:0015158 ophthalmotemporal branch of external ophthalmic artery UBERON:0015160 The supraorbital artery is an artery of the head. It springs from the ophthalmic artery as that vessel is crossing over to the medial side of the optic nerve. supraorbital artery UBERON:0015161 The inferior branch of the oculomotor nerve or the inferior division, the larger, divides into three branches. One passes beneath the optic nerve to the medial rectus. Another, to the inferior rectus. The third and longest runs forward between the inferior recti and lateralis to the inferior oblique. From the last a short thick branch is given off to the lower part of the ciliary ganglion, and forms its short root. All these branches enter the muscles on their ocular surfaces, with the exception of the nerve to the inferior oblique, which enters the muscle at its posterior border. inferior branch of oculomotor nerve UBERON:0015162 The superior branch of the oculomotor nerve or the superior division, the smaller, passes medialward over the optic nerve. It supplies the Superior rectus and Levator palpebrae superioris. superior branch of oculomotor nerve UBERON:0015165 An eye consisting of multiple light-sensing organs multi-unit eye UBERON:0015169 Light reflecting layer found in a variety of different types of eye. tapetum UBERON:0015170 An eye that consists of a cluster of three or four median eyes that form a single structural unit but are separated from one another by pigment layers nauplius eye UBERON:0015171 A corkscrew-like artery in premenstrual or progestational endometrium; uterine spiral arteries play a vital role in supplying nutrients to the placenta and fetus, and are thus remodeled into highly dilated inelastic vessels by the action of invading trophoblast (physiological change) uterine spiral artery UBERON:0015172 A blood vessel that is part of a endometrium. endometrial blood vessel UBERON:0015173 The helicine branches of uterine artery (or helicine arterioles, or spiral arteries) are small arteries which temporarily supply the endometrium of the uterus during the luteal phase of the menstrual cycle. In histology, identifying the presence of these arteries is one of the most useful techniques in identifying the phase of the cycle. helicine branch of uterine artery UBERON:0015174 The helicine arteries of penis are arteries in the penis. They are found in the corpora cavernosa penis. They are involved in the process of erection. helicine artery of penis UBERON:0015177 Either the helicine artery of the penis or the helicine artery of the uterus helicine artery UBERON:0015178 A region of somite adjacent to presomitic mesoderm. somite border UBERON:0015179 Epithelium located in the intersomitic region. somite boundary epithelium UBERON:0015180 The neck of talus is directed forward and medialward, and comprises the constricted portion of the bone between the body and the oval head. Its upper and medial surfaces are rough, for the attachment of ligaments; its lateral surface is concave and is continuous below with the deep groove for the interosseous talocalcaneal ligament. neck of talus UBERON:0015181 The slightly constricted part of a tooth, between the crown and the root. neck of tooth UBERON:0015189 The capillary bed that initially surrounds the relative avascular brain and spinal cord; the perineural vascular plexus (PNVP) is the precursor to the blood brain barrier formed by angioblasts which migrate away from somites and is recruited to surround the neural tube in response to VEGF; vascularization of the brain and spinal cord occurs via angiogenesis as sprouting vessels from the PNVP invade the neuroepithelium and grow inward toward the ventricular lumen[MP]. perineural vascular plexus UBERON:0015202 A circulatory organ that is reponsible for pumping lymph throughout the body. lymph heart UBERON:0015203 An anatomical group whose component structures share a common function. non-connected functional system UBERON:0015204 A non-connected functional system that is composed primarily of a gland. glandular system UBERON:0015212 Any structure that is placed on one side of the left-right axis of a bilaterian. lateral structure UBERON:0015213 Typical barnacles, common name of the sedentary crustacean marine animals constituting the subclass Cirripedia, attach to the substrate by means of an exceedingly adhesive cement, produced by a cement gland, and secrete a shell, or carapace, of calcareous (limestone) plates, around themselves. barnacle cement gland UBERON:0015214 A ligament that is part of a diaphragm. arcuate ligament UBERON:0015215 The median arcuate ligament is a ligament under the diaphragm that connects the right and left crura of diaphragm. median arcuate ligament UBERON:0015216 nasal meatus UBERON:0015219 The middle meatus is a nasal opening or canal situated between the middle and inferior conchae, and extends from the anterior to the posterior end of the latter. The lateral wall of this meatus can be satisfactorily studied only after the removal of the middle concha. On it is a curved fissure, the hiatus semilunaris, limited below by the edge of the uncinate process of the ethmoid and above by an elevation named the bulla ethmoidalis; the middle ethmoidal cells are contained within this bulla and open on or near to it. Through the hiatus semilunaris the meatus communicates with a curved passage termed the infundibulum, which communicates in front with the anterior ethmoidal cells and in rather more than fifty percent of skulls is continued upward as the frontonasal duct into the frontal air-sinus; when this continuity fails, the frontonasal duct opens directly into the anterior part of the meatus. Below the bulla ethmoidalis and hidden by the uncinate process of the ethmoid is the opening of the maxillary sinus (ostium maxillare); an accessory opening is frequently present above the posterior part of the inferior nasal concha. middle nasal meatus UBERON:0015220 The inferior meatus, the largest of the three meatuses of the nose, is the space between the inferior concha and the floor of the nasal cavity. It extends almost the entire length of the lateral wall of the nose, is broader in front than behind, and presents anteriorly the lower orifice of the nasolacrimal canal. inferior nasal meatus UBERON:0015221 common nasal meatus UBERON:0015222 The ventral nasal meatus is found between the ventral nasal concha and the dorsal surface of the hard palate.It connects the nasal vestibule with the nasopharynx. Rostrally it is narrow at the nasal vestibule and widens caudally towards the nasopharyngeal meatus. The ventral nasal meatus is the main passage for air. Apart from olfaction, the nasal cavity functions to warm the inhaled air as it passes through the meatuses over the vascular beds of the mucosa. The air is humidified by the vaporization of tears and serous nasal secretion. The air is cleaned throughout the scattered mucous glands. These glands secrete mucous through the nasal cavity and the mucous serves to trap the large particles that come into contact with it. PPP Clinically in the horse the ventral nasal meatus is the main passage through which a stomach tube can be passed to the pharynx and oesophagus and then to the stomach. This kind of a tube is commonly used when drenching a horse for colic, as well as having many other veterinary applications. The tube has to pass through the ventral nasal meatus to the nasopharyngeal meatus and the caudal nares to reach the pharynx and oesophagus. If the tube is accidentally passed into the dorsal or middle nasal meatuses it would pass to the ethmotubinates and cause massive haemorrhage. ventral nasal meatus UBERON:0015223 The dosal nasal meatus is a narrow passage bounded dorsally by the roof of the nasal cavity and ventrally by the dorsal concha. It terminates caudally at the junction of the inner plate of the frontal bone with the cribiform plate and lateral mass of the ethmoid bone. It is the shortest and shallowest of the three meatuses. dorsal nasal meatus UBERON:0015224 A anatomical conduit that is part of a ventricular septum intermedium. interventricular foramen intermedium UBERON:0015225 A anatomical conduit that is part of a atrial septum intermedium. atrial foramen intermedium UBERON:0015226 bulbar spiral septum UBERON:0015227 A vessel down which passes a wave of muscular contraction, that forces the flow of haemolymphatic fluid. peristaltic circulatory vessel UBERON:0015228 A hollow, muscular organ, which, by contracting rhythmically, contributes to the circulation of lymph, blood or analogs. Examples: a chambered vertebrate heart; the tubular peristaltic heart of ascidians; the dorsal vessel of an insect; the lymoh heart of a reptile. circulatory organ UBERON:0015229 A circulatory organ that is not responsible for primary circulation. accessory circulatory organ UBERON:0015230 dorsal vessel heart UBERON:0015231 circulatory system dorsal vessel UBERON:0015232 The feeding organ, a neuro-muscular pump in the head of the animal, used to ingest food, bacteria suspended in liquid, filter them out, grind them up and transport posteriorly into the instestine. nematode pharynx UBERON:0015233 A nucleus of brain that is part of a dorsal thalamus. nucleus of dorsal thalamus UBERON:0015234 A nucleus of brain that is part of a ventral thalamus. nucleus of ventral thalamus UBERON:0015238 A cluster in the epithalamus that consists of the pineal body and any associated structures, such as the parapineal gland or the parietal organ. The complex is poorly developed in mammals. pineal complex UBERON:0015241 parapineal organ UBERON:0015243 The lower third of the vagina. lower part of vagina UBERON:0015244 accessory olfactory bulb granule cell layer UBERON:0015245 A spatially segregated cluster of sensory cells in the nasal cavity. septal olfactory organ UBERON:0015246 A small island of olfactory neuroepithelium lying bilaterally at the ventral base of the nasal septum near the entrance of the nasopharynx. septal organ of Masera UBERON:0015247 This is the point at which the trachea splits into two (left and right) principal bronchi. It is located in the region of the fourth to sixth intercostal space, though this varies with species and with respiratory phase. This position closely associates the bifurcation with the heart base. The thickened median crest initiating the bifurcation is called the tracheal carina . bifurcation of trachea UBERON:0015249 A zone of skin that is part of a digit [Automatically generated definition]. digit skin UBERON:0015250 inferior olivary commissure UBERON:0015251 modified sebaceous gland UBERON:0015252 A hair follicle that is part of a coat of hair. coat hair follicle UBERON:0015280 A pancreatic lobule that is in_the_left_side_of a exocrine pancreas. pancreas left lobe UBERON:0015281 A pancreatic lobule that is in_the_right_side_of a exocrine pancreas. pancreas right lobe UBERON:0015329 A basement membrane of epithelium that is part of a respiratory system. respiratory system basement membrane UBERON:0015350 A branch of the descending genicular artery, the last branch (most distal) of the femoral, the saphenous is also variable. It usually lies between the sartorius and the garcilis muscles and supplies their distal ends. The artery accompanies the saphenous nerve. It usually supplies the skin on the medial and proximal part of the leg. The artery may continue to join, in varying degrees, the dorsalis pedis artery and plantaris pedis arteries. saphenous artery UBERON:0015410 heart plus pericardium UBERON:0015418 A mesenchyme that is part of a urethra. urethra mesenchymal layer UBERON:0015420 A valve that is part of a ureter. ureteral valve UBERON:0015423 The segment of either hepatic duct located in the hilum of the liver. hilar portion of hepatic duct UBERON:0015430 Muscle organ located on the dorsal surface of the head innervated by the facial nerve levator auris longus muscle UBERON:0015432 accessory olfactory bulb mitral cell layer UBERON:0015433 A thin layer of fibrous tissue capable of stretching and contracting. It is part of the tunica media of the blood vessels. blood vessel external elastic membrane UBERON:0015445 A duct that is part of a anterior lingual gland. anterior lingual gland duct UBERON:0015453 A lymph node that is part of a hypodermis. subcutaneous lymph node UBERON:0015454 A fat pad that is part of a pancreas. pancreatic fat pad UBERON:0015455 accessory hepatic vein UBERON:0015458 A fat pad that is part of a mediastinum. mediastinal fat pad UBERON:0015469 The splenic lymph nodes (or pancreaticolienal) accompany the lienal (splenic) artery, and are situated in relation to the posterior surface and upper border of the pancreas; one or two members of this group are found in the gastrolienal ligament. Their afferents are derived from the stomach, spleen, and pancreas, their efferents join the celiac group of preaortic glands. splenic lymph node UBERON:0015472 A lymph node located near the bifurcation of the trachea. tracheobronchial lymph node UBERON:0015474 A zone of skin that is part of a axilla. axilla skin UBERON:0015476 A zone of skin that is part of a external nose. nose skin UBERON:0015477 A fat pad that is part of a axilla. axillary fat pad UBERON:0015479 A zone of skin that is part of a scrotum. scrotum skin UBERON:0015480 The hepatic artery proper (also proper hepatic artery), arises from the common hepatic artery and runs alongside the portal vein and the common bile duct to form the portal triad. The hepatic artery proper gives off a small supraduodenal artery to the duodenal bulb. Then the right gastric artery comes off and runs to the left along the lesser curvature of the stomach to meet the left gastric artery, which is a branch of the celiac trunk. It subsequently gives off the cystic artery, which feeds the gallbladder, before bifurcating into the right and left hepatic arteries. Of note, the right and left hepatic arteries may demonstrate variant anatomy. A replaced right hepatic artery may arise from the superior mesenteric artery (SMA) and a replaced left hepatic artery may arise from the left gastric artery. proper hepatic artery UBERON:0015481 A hepatic artery that is part of a left lobe of liver. left hepatic artery UBERON:0015482 A hepatic artery that is part of a right lobe of liver. right hepatic artery UBERON:0015484 A zone of skin that is part of a metapodial pad. epidermis of metapodial pad UBERON:0015485 hat part of the duodenal wall traversed by the ductus choledochus, ductus pancreaticus, and ampulla. choledocho-duodenal junction UBERON:0015488 The sural nerve (short saphenous nerve), formed by the junction of the medial sural cutaneous with the peroneal anastomotic branch of the lateral sural cutaneous nerve, passes downward near the lateral margin of the tendo calcaneus, lying close to the small saphenous vein, to the interval between the lateral malleolus and the calcaneus. It runs forward below the lateral malleolus, and is continued as the lateral dorsal cutaneous nerve along the lateral side of the foot and little toe (via a dorsal digital nerve), communicating on the dorsum of the foot with the intermediate dorsal cutaneous nerve, a branch of the superficial peroneal. In the leg, its branches communicate with those of the posterior femoral cutaneous. sural nerve UBERON:0015510 An area within the corpus callosum, a white matter structure within the cleft that separates the left and right cerebral hemispheres in the mammalian brain, between the genu (anterior region) and the splenium (posterior region). body of corpus callosum UBERON:0015593 A gyrus that is part of a frontal cortex. frontal gyrus UBERON:0015599 Part of corpus callosum comprising the "kneelike" anterior bend (adapted from Nolte, The Human Brain, 6th ed., 2009 pg 664) genu of corpus callosum UBERON:0015703 The part of the corpus callosum that projects posteriorly and inferiorly from the anteriormost genu. rostrum of corpus callosum UBERON:0015704 Either the inferior or superior sagittal sinus sagittal sinus UBERON:0015708 The posterior end of the corpus callosum. It overlaps the tela chorioidea of the third ventricle and the mid-brain, and ends in a thick, convex, free border. splenium of the corpus callosum UBERON:0015716 A epithelium that is part of a anal canal. anal canal epithelium UBERON:0015717 A smooth muscle tissue that is part of a ejaculatory duct. smooth muscle tissue layer of ejaculatory duct UBERON:0015751 A smooth muscle tissue that is part of a inferior eyelid tarsus. inferior tarsal muscle UBERON:0015757 heterogeneous tissue UBERON:0015760 Multilaminar epithelium, which consists of more than one layer of cuboidal and columnar cells, only one layer of which is in contact with a basement membrane. Examples: epithelium of wall of pancreatic duct, epithelium of wall of duct of salivary gland. mixed stratified cuboidal and columnar epithelium UBERON:0015764 Regular connective tissue, which consists of fibroblasts and of intercellular matrix, which contains elastic fiber bundles oriented predominantly in definable directions. dense regular elastic tissue UBERON:0015766 A epithelium that is part of a duct of salivary gland. epithelium of duct of salivary gland UBERON:0015777 transitional epithelium of prostatic urethra UBERON:0015783 A smooth muscle tissue that is part of a hypodermis. smooth muscle layer in fatty layer of subcutaneous tissue UBERON:0015784 A duct that is part of a olfactory gland. duct of olfactory gland UBERON:0015785 A acinus that is part of a olfactory gland. acinus of olfactory gland UBERON:0015786 The portion of the nasal mucosa that is part of the respiratory system. respiratory segment of nasal mucosa UBERON:0015787 Any anatomical conduit which is part of the upper respiratory tract upper respiratory conduit UBERON:0015788 An anatomical chamber that is part of the olfactory apparatus, consisting of cavity walls (nasal epithelium and mucosal layers) and the space bounded anteriorly by the nares and posteriorly by the choanae, when these structures are present. olfactory apparatus chamber UBERON:0015789 cranial or facial muscle UBERON:0015790 A zone of skin that is part of a autopod region. autopod skin UBERON:0015791 A portion of connective tissue that is part of a digit. digit connective tissue UBERON:0015792 prostate gland dorsal lobe UBERON:0015793 Thin layer of cortex lying on the dorsal surface of the corpus callosum. It has been debated whether it is more related to the hippocampus or the olfactory bulb (Shipley et al., Olfactory System In Paxinos The Rat Nervous System, 2nd ed) induseum griseum UBERON:0015794 A epithelium that is part of a lobar bronchus of left lung. left lung lobar bronchus epithelium UBERON:0015795 A epithelium that is part of a lobar bronchus of right lung. right lung lobar bronchus epitheium UBERON:0015796 A blood vessel that is part of a liver. liver blood vessel UBERON:0015800 A continuation ventrally of the supracallosal gyrus beyond the rostrum of the corpus callosum. It is demonstrated histologically by Nissl stain. In the human ( Anthoney-1994 ) and the macaque ( Paxinos-2004 ) it lies on the rostral surface of the lamina terminalis and is considered identical to or part of the paraterminal gyrus. In the rat ( Swanson-1998 ) and the mouse ( Paxinos-2001 ) it is located similarly in relation to the supracallosal gyrus, however, it is a more prominent layered structure that extends rostrally on the medial surface overlying the anterior olfactory nucleus. It is considered part of the olfactory areas (rodent) of the cerebral cortex. In rodents it consists of two parts, the dorsal tenia tecta and the ventral tenia tecta. Note that some authors use the term 'tenia tecta' or 'taenia tecta' as a synonym for the lateral longitudinal stria ( Riley-1943 ). taenia tectum of brain UBERON:0015807 A epithelium that is part of a ear. ear epithelium UBERON:0015808 A epithelium that is part of a camera-type eye. eye epithelium UBERON:0015813 A epithelium that is part of a middle ear. middle ear epithelium UBERON:0015814 A epithelium that is part of a external ear. outer ear epithelium UBERON:0015828 cerebellum ventricular layer UBERON:0015829 forebrain ventricular layer UBERON:0015833 A epithelium that is part of a foregut. foregut epithelium UBERON:0015834 A lamina propria that is part of a duodenum. duodenum lamina propria UBERON:0015837 A dental pulp that is part of a incisor tooth. incisor dental pulp UBERON:0015838 molar dental pulp UBERON:0015839 molar epithelium UBERON:0015840 A dental lamina that is part of a incisor tooth. incisor dental lamina UBERON:0015841 molar dental lamina UBERON:0015842 A tooth enamel organ that is part of a incisor tooth. incisor enamel organ UBERON:0015843 molar enamel organ UBERON:0015844 molar dental papilla UBERON:0015846 A odontogenic mesenchyme that is part of a incisor tooth. incisor mesenchyme UBERON:0015847 A upper jaw incisor that is in_the_left_side_of a dentition. upper left incisor tooth UBERON:0015848 An incisor tooth that protrudes beyond the mouth. incisor tusk UBERON:0015849 An cuspid tooth that protrudes beyond the mouth. canine tusk UBERON:0015850 upper left incisor tusk UBERON:0015851 upper right incisor tusk UBERON:0015852 A upper jaw incisor that protrudes prominently from the mouth as a single median tusk, found in narwhals. narwhal tusk UBERON:0015853 A dental pulp that is part of a narwhal tusk. dental pulp of median incisor tusk UBERON:0015854 An anatomical line that connects two successive vertebral pedicles. The length of this line is known as the interpedicular distance. interpedicular line UBERON:0015855 A thickening of the surface ectoderm on the ventral side of the embryonic tail which resembles the apical ectodermal ridge of the limb bud. ventral ectodermal ridge UBERON:0015857 A lymph node found near the parotid gland. parotid lymph node UBERON:0015859 Any of the lymph nodes adjacent to the stomach and duodenum. hepatic lymph node UBERON:0015860 visceral abdominal lymph node UBERON:0015863 A lymph node along the left gastric artery or greater omentum. gastric lymph node UBERON:0015865 lymph nodes of the pancreatic tail and spleen, receiving afferents from both organs plus the greater curvature of the stomach; they drain to the celiac lymph nodes. pancreaticosplenic lymph node UBERON:0015866 pyloric lymph node UBERON:0015867 cystic lymph node UBERON:0015868 lymph node of epiploic foramen UBERON:0015869 The retropharyngeal lymph nodes, from one to three in number, lie in the buccopharyngeal fascia, behind the upper part of the pharynx and in front of the arch of the atlas, being separated, however, from the latter by the Longus capitis. Their afferents drain the nasal cavities, the nasal part of the pharynx, and the auditory tubes. Their efferents pass to the superior deep cervical glands. They are in the retropharyngeal space. retropharyngeal lymph node UBERON:0015870 A lymph node that is part of a head. lymph node of head UBERON:0015871 Any of the lymph nodes that are part of a face. facial lymph node UBERON:0015872 The mandibular lymph node is a lymph node found near the jaw. mandibular lymph node UBERON:0015873 A zone of skin that is part of a heel. heel skin UBERON:0015875 The part of the foot that is the projection of the calcaneus. heel UBERON:0015876 Any lymph node within the abdominal pelvic region. pelvic lymph node UBERON:0015877 parietal pelvic lymph node UBERON:0015878 The external iliac lymph nodes, from eight to ten in number, lie along the external iliac vessels. They are arranged in three groups, one on the lateral, another on the medial, and a third on the anterior aspect of the vessels; the third group is, however, sometimes absent. Their principal afferents are derived from the inguinal lymph nodes, the deep lymphatics of the abdominal wall below the umbilicus and of the adductor region of the thigh, and the lymphatics from the glans penis vel clitoridis, the membranous urethra, the prostate, the fundus of the urinary bladder, the cervix uteri, and upper part of the vagina. common iliac lymph node UBERON:0015880 external iliac lymph node UBERON:0015881 The internal iliac lymph nodes (or hypogastric) surround the internal iliac artery and its branches (the hypogastric vessels), and receive the lymphatics corresponding to the distribution of the branches of it, i. e. , they receive lymphatics from all the pelvic viscera, from the deeper parts of the perineum, including the membranous and cavernous portions of the urethra, and from the buttock and back of the thigh. It does not receive lymph from the ovary, testis, or superior half of the rectum; the gonads drain to the paraaortic lymph nodes, while the superior half of the rectum drains to the pararectal lymph nodes. internal iliac lymph node UBERON:0015883 gluteal lymph node UBERON:0015884 presymphysial lymph node UBERON:0015885 cymba conchae of pinna UBERON:0015886 The part of the nail plate that extends into the dermis (nail matrix) root of nail UBERON:0015895 One of the deep inguinal lymph nodes located in or adjacent to the femoral canal; sometimes mistaken for a femoral hernia when enlarged. proximal deep inguinal lymph node UBERON:0015917 A lymph node that is located close to the surface. superficial lymph node UBERON:0015918 A lymph node that is located deeper within the organism, further from the surface. deep lymph node UBERON:0015922 accessory mandibular lymph node UBERON:0015923 A parotid lymph node that is located superficially. superficial parotid lymph node UBERON:0015925 superficial intraparotid lymph node UBERON:0015926 cranial deep lymph node UBERON:0016374 A lymph node that is medial to the gluteus superficialis m., caudal to gluteus medius m. and sciatic nerve lymph node sciatic lymph node UBERON:0016378 One of the lymph nodes that form a chain around the ileocolic artery. ileocolic lymph node UBERON:0016382 prescapular lymph node UBERON:0016386 The paraaortic lymph nodes (also known as para-aortic, periaortic, and peri-aortic) are a group of lymph nodes that lie in front of the lumbar vertebral bodies near the aorta. These lymph nodes receive drainage from the lower gastrointestinal tract and the pelvic organs. paraaortic lymph node UBERON:0016390 auricular lymph node UBERON:0016391 thymic lymph node UBERON:0016392 The mastoid lymph nodes (retroauricular lymph nodes, posterior auricular glands), usually two in number, are situated on the mastoid insertion of the Sternocleidomastoideus, beneath the Auricularis posterior. Their afferent vessels drain the posterior part of the temporoparietal region, the upper part of the cranial surface of the auricula or pinna, and the back of the external acoustic meatus; their efferents pass to the superior deep cervical glands. mastoid lymph node UBERON:0016393 The deep parotid lymph nodes are lymph nodes found below the parotid gland. The afferents of the subparotid glands drain the nasal part of the pharynx and the posterior parts of the nasal cavities. Their efferents pass to the superior deep cervical glands. deep parotid lymph node UBERON:0016394 The preauricular deep parotid lymph nodes (anterior auricular glands or preauricular glands), from one to three in number, lie immediately in front of the tragus. Their afferents drain the lateral surface of the auricula and the skin of the adjacent part of the temporal region; their efferents pass to the superior deep cervical glands. anterior auricular lymph node UBERON:0016395 The infra-auricular deep parotid lymph nodes are a group of lymph nodes found underneath the ear. infra-auricular lymph node UBERON:0016396 intraglandular lymph node UBERON:0016397 The submental lymph nodes (or suprahyoid) are situated between the anterior bellies of the Digastrici. Their afferents drain the central portions of the lower lip and floor of the mouth and the apex of the tongue. Their efferents pass partly to the submandibular lymph nodes and partly to a gland of the deep cervical group situated on the internal jugular vein at the level of the cricoid cartilage. submental lymph node UBERON:0016398 A lymph node that is part of a hindlimb. lymph node of lower limb UBERON:0016399 A lymph node that is part of a forelimb. lymph node of upper limb UBERON:0016400 The infrapatellar fat pad, also known as Hoffa's fat pad, is a cylindrical piece of fat that is situated under and behind the patella bone within the knee. infrapatellar fat pad UBERON:0016401 pancreaticoduodenal lymph node UBERON:0016402 mesocolic lymph node UBERON:0016403 The thoracic wall (or chest wall) is the boundary of the thoracic cavity. The bony portion is known as the thoracic cage. However, the wall also includes muscle, skin, and fascia. thoracic wall UBERON:0016404 A vertebral arch joint that is part of a cervical region of vertebral column. cervical vertebral arch joint UBERON:0016405 A capillary that is part of a lung. pulmonary capillary UBERON:0016408 The circumference of the base of the glans forms a rounded projecting border, the corona of the glans penis, overhanging a deep retroglandular sulcus, behind which is the neck of the penis. corona of glans penis UBERON:0016409 base of glans penis UBERON:0016410 A breast that is part of a male organism. male breast UBERON:0016412 central part of body of bony vertebral centrum UBERON:0016413 medullary cavity of long bone UBERON:0016416 Subdivision of thorax which is anterior to the plane of the posterior boundary of the middle mediastinum. anterior chest UBERON:0016418 The intersection of the frontal and two nasal bones of the human skull. Its manifestation on the visible surface of the face is a distinctly depressed area directly between the eyes, just superior to the bridge of the nose. nasion UBERON:0016419 bony part of vertebral arch UBERON:0016422 A compact bone tissue that is part of a bone tissue of long bone. compact bone of long bone UBERON:0016423 A compact bone tissue that is part of a diaphysis. compact bone of diaphysis UBERON:0016425 A epiphyseal plate that is part of a radius bone. epiphyseal plate of radius UBERON:0016426 proximal interphalangeal joint of little finger UBERON:0016430 The palmar branch of the median nerve is a branch of the median nerve which arises at the lower part of the forearm and innervates skin of proximal central palm and thenar eminence. palmar branch of median nerve UBERON:0016435 Subdivision of thorax which includes all structures from the skin to the costal pleura. Examples: There is only one chest wall. chest wall UBERON:0016440 A zone of the frontal bone that connects the supraorbital rirdges. glabella region of bone UBERON:0016442 the line of junction between the horizontal parts of the palatine bones that extends from both sides of the skull to form the posterior part of the hard palate. median palatine suture UBERON:0016446 A strand of hair that is part of a head. hair of head UBERON:0016447 A strand of hair that is part of a trunk. hair of trunk UBERON:0016452 upper secondary premolar tooth UBERON:0016453 lower secondary premolar tooth UBERON:0016454 upper central secondary incisor tooth UBERON:0016455 upper lateral secondary incisor tooth UBERON:0016458 A hole in the diaphragm through which the esophagus passes esophageal hiatus UBERON:0016459 the central point on the posterior surface of the lens. posterior pole of lens UBERON:0016462 A zone of skin in the periorbital region of the face. periorbital skin UBERON:0016464 The midline prominence of the nose, extending from the nasal root to the tip. dorsum of nose UBERON:0016466 On the pinna, a curved prominence of cartilage, parallel with and in front of the helix, is called the antihelix, also known as the anthelix; this divides above into two crura, the crura antihelicis, between which is a triangular depression, the fossa triangularis. antihelix UBERON:0016467 The antitragus is a feature of human ear anatomy. It is a small tubercle that points anteriorly. It is separated from the tragus by the intertragic notch. antitragus UBERON:0016475 A zone of skin that is part of a forehead. skin of forehead UBERON:0016476 A incisor tooth that is part of a primary dentition. primary incisor tooth UBERON:0016477 The zygomatic process of the maxilla (malar process) is a rough triangular eminence, situated at the angle of separation of the anterior, zygomatic, and orbital surfaces. In front it forms part of the anterior surface. Behind it is concave, and forms part of the infratemporal fossa. Above it is rough and serrated for articulation with the zygomatic bone. Below it presents the prominent arched border which marks the division between the anterior and infratemporal surfaces. zygomatic process of maxilla UBERON:0016478 A stroma that is part of a liver. liver stroma UBERON:0016479 A collagenous capsule covering the external surface of the liver. capsule of liver UBERON:0016480 interlobular stroma of liver UBERON:0016481 A lymph node that is part of a bronchus. bronchial lymph node UBERON:0016482 A soft, thin film of food debris, mucin, and dead epithelial cells deposited on the teeth, providing the medium for the growth of various bacteria. The main inorganic components are calcium and phosphorus, with small amounts of magnesium, potassium, and sodium; the organic matrix consists of polysaccharides, proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, and other components. Plaque plays an important etiologic role in the development of dental caries and periodontal and gingival diseases and provides the base for the development of materia alba; calcified plaque forms dental calculus. dental plaque UBERON:0016484 subgingival dental plaque UBERON:0016485 supragingival dental plaque UBERON:0016486 The vaginal fornix that is behind the cervix. It is close to the recto-uterine pouch. posterior fornix of vagina UBERON:0016487 The vaginal fornix that is front of the cervix. It is close to the vesico-uterine pouch. anterior fornix of vagina UBERON:0016490 is the sensory system for the sense of hearing. auditory system UBERON:0016491 Skeletal element that functionally replaces the notochord[VSAP,modified]. vertebral centrum element UBERON:0016492 A foramen in the sphenoid bone through which the middle meningeal artery, middle meningeal vein, and the meningeal branch of the mandibular nerve pass. foramen spinosum of sphenoid bone UBERON:0016493 The palmaris longus is seen as a small tendon between the flexor carpi radialis and the flexor carpi ulnaris, although it is not always present. The muscle is absent in about 14 percent of the population, however this varies greatly with ethnicity. Absence of palmaris does not have any known effect on grip strength. Palmaris longus can be palpated by touching the pads of the fifth and first fingers and flexing the wrist. The tendon, if present, will be very visible. palmaris longus muscle UBERON:0016496 tendon of palmaris longus UBERON:0016497 A epicondyle that is part of a humerus. epicondyle of humerus UBERON:0016498 The juncture where the intestine empties into the cloaca. intestinal-cloacal junction UBERON:0016499 Sphincter at the junction of the esophagus and pneumatic duct. esophageal-pneumatic duct sphincter UBERON:0016500 A muscularis mucosa that is part of a fundus of urinary bladder. muscularis mucosa of fundus of urinary bladder UBERON:0016501 A muscularis mucosa that is part of a fundus of stomach. muscularis mucosae of fundus of stomach UBERON:0016502 A anatomical space that is enclosed by a fundus of stomach. stomach fundus lumen UBERON:0016504 A dense fibrous ring surrounding the umbilicus at birth. At about the sixth week of embryological development, the midgut herniates through the umbilical ring; four weeks later it returns to the abdominal cavity and rotates around the superior mesenteric artery. umbilical ring UBERON:0016505 An elevation on the wall of the embryonic urogenital sinus where the Müllerian ducts enter. Mullerian tubercle UBERON:0016508 pelvic ganglion UBERON:0016509 Luminal space of the right ventricle of the heart. cavity of right ventricle UBERON:0016510 A epithelium that is part of a male urethra. epithelium of male urethra UBERON:0016511 A lamina propria that is part of a mucosa of fundus of stomach. lamina propria of fundus of stomach UBERON:0016512 A anatomical space that is part of a duodenum. lumen of duodenum UBERON:0016513 luminal space of the left atrium of the heart. cavity of left atrium UBERON:0016514 luminal space of the left ventricle of the heart. cavity of left ventricle UBERON:0016515 A muscular coat that is part of a prostatic urethra. muscular layer of prostatic urethra UBERON:0016516 A lamina propria that is part of a prostatic urethra. lamina propria of prostatic urethra UBERON:0016517 A anatomical space that is part of a jejunum. lumen of jejunum UBERON:0016519 A muscularis mucosa that is part of a jejunum. muscularis mucosae of jejunum UBERON:0016520 A epithelium that is part of a female urethra. epithelium of female urethra UBERON:0016522 luminal space of the right atrium of the heart. cavity of right atrium UBERON:0016524 A muscular coat that is part of a spongiose part of urethra. muscle layer of spongiose part of urethra UBERON:0016525 Frontal lobe is the anterior-most of five lobes of the cerebral hemisphere. It is bounded by the central sulcus on its posterior border and by the longitudinal cerebral fissure on its medial border. frontal lobe UBERON:0016526 Subdivision of telencephalon which is one of a number of subdivisions of each hemisphere separated by both real landmarks (sulci and fissures) and arbitrary boundaries[FMA,modified]. lobe of cerebral hemisphere UBERON:0016527 white matter of cerebral lobe UBERON:0016528 A white matter of cerebral lobe that is part of a frontal lobe. white matter of frontal lobe UBERON:0016529 Grey matter neocortex region of a lobe of the cerebral hemisphere. cortex of cerebral lobe UBERON:0016530 Gray matter of the parietal region of the neocortex, located in the parietal lobe of gyrencephalic animals. It is continuous anteriorly with the frontal cortex, posteriorly with the occipital cortex and medially with the insular cortex and with the temporal cortex on the posterior/inferior border. parietal cortex UBERON:0016531 A white matter of cerebral lobe that is part of a parietal lobe. white matter of parietal lobe UBERON:0016534 A white matter of cerebral lobe that is part of a temporal lobe. white matter of temporal lobe UBERON:0016535 A white matter of cerebral lobe that is part of a occipital lobe. white matter of occipital lobe UBERON:0016536 A white matter of cerebral lobe that is part of a limbic lobe. white matter of limbic lobe UBERON:0016538 Gray matter of the temporal region of the neocortex, located in the temporal lobe in gyrencephalic animals temporal cortex UBERON:0016540 occipital cortex UBERON:0016542 limbic cortex UBERON:0016545 The external part of the developing pharynx that is made of ectoderm. During vertebrate development, pockets form in pharyngeal ectoderm between the pharyngeal arches. pharyngeal ectoderm UBERON:0016547 lower foregut region endoderm UBERON:0016548 A layer of of the central nervous system that is part of gray matter. central nervous system gray matter layer UBERON:0016549 A layer of of the central nervous system that is composed of white matter. central nervous system white matter layer UBERON:0016550 spinal cord column UBERON:0016551 subdivision of spinal cord ventral column UBERON:0016552 mucus produced in the respiratory tract. phlegm UBERON:0016553 Any mucus produced by a mucosae of the respiratory system. This includes the mucus produced in the nasal cavity (nasal mucus) and mucus produced in the respiratory tract (phlegm). respiratory system mucus UBERON:0016554 A white matter that is part of the midbrain. white matter of midbrain UBERON:0016555 A stria of neuraxis that is part of a telencephalon. stria of telencephalon UBERON:0016559 The superficial cerebral veins are a group of veins in the head. This group includes the superior cerebral veins. superficial cerebral vein UBERON:0016564 The deep cerebral veins are a group of veins in the head. This group includes the superior thalamostriate vein. deep cerebral vein UBERON:0016565 A blood vessel that is part of a cerebellum. cerebral blood vessel UBERON:0016566 An roughly circular indentation in a surface. pit UBERON:0016567 An acellular membrane in the vestibular labyrinth that is composed of the otoconial layer, gelatinous layer, and a subcupular meshwork. statoconial membrane UBERON:0016568 gelatinous layer of statoconial membrane UBERON:0016569 An acellular membrane in the inner ear that is part of the statoconial membrane and consists of long branching filaments cross-bridged to one another. The filaments are continuous with those of the otolithic membrane on one side and with the surface of the epithelium on the other. subcupular meshwork of statoconial membrane UBERON:0016570 lamina of gray matter of spinal cord UBERON:0016574 lamina III of gray matter of spinal cord UBERON:0016575 lamina IV of gray matter of spinal cord UBERON:0016576 Spinal lamina V is a lamina of the spinal cord. It is also known as the neck of the posterior horn. lamina V of gray matter of spinal cord UBERON:0016577 Spinal lamina VI is a lamina of the spinal cord. It is also known as the base of the posterior horn. lamina VI of gray matter of spinal cord UBERON:0016578 lamina VII of gray matter of spinal cord UBERON:0016579 lamina VIII of gray matter of spinal cord UBERON:0016580 lamina IX of gray matter of spinal cord UBERON:0016610 The Nucleus proprius is a layer of the spinal cord adjacent to the substantia gelatinosa. Nucleus proprius constitutes the bulk of the dorsal horn and receives inputs from the dorsal root ganglions that carry sensory information, such as light touch, as well as pain and temperature information. Cells in this nucleus project to deeper laminae of the spinal cord, to the posterior column nuclei, and to other supraspinal relay centers including the midbrain, thalamus, and hypothalamus. Rexed laminae III, IV, and V make up the nucleus propius Nucleus proprius (NP), along with nucleus dorsalis (ND) are involved in sensing fine touch and proprioception. nucleus proprius of spinal cord UBERON:0016611 A collection of protruberances derived from pharyngeal arch 1 that develop into the tragus, crus of the helix, and helix. auditory hillocks, pharyngeal arch 1 derived UBERON:0016612 A collection of protruberances derived from pharyngeal arch 2 that develop into the concha, antihelix and antitragus. auditory hillocks, pharyngeal arch 2 derived UBERON:0016618 . baleen feeding system UBERON:0016619 A Y-shaped fibrocartilage structure that lies in the substance of the muscular ventral pouch of rorqual whales. Y-shaped fibrocartilage skeleton of ventral pouch UBERON:0016620 ventral throat pleat UBERON:0016621 A fibrous capsule located between the jaws of rorqual whales that contains a gelatinous substance and papillae bearing mechanorecaptors. lunge feeding organ UBERON:0016622 . lunge feeding organ papilla UBERON:0016624 A vibrissa on the lower jaw of rorqual whales that is hypothesized to form part of the lung feeding system. lunge feeding vibrissa UBERON:0016628 stem of Y-shaped fibrocartilage skeleton of ventral pouch UBERON:0016629 branch of Y-shaped fibrocartilage skeleton of ventral pouch UBERON:0016630 A body structure consisting of nerves traveling together with arteries, veins, and/or lymphatics. neurovascular bundle UBERON:0016631 Fibrous joint connecting the actinopterygian frontal bone to the actinopterygian parietal bone. actinopterygian frontal-parietal joint UBERON:0016632 isthmus of fallopian tube UBERON:0016633 The parvocellular reticular nucleus is part of the brain located dorsolateral to the nucleus reticularis pontis caudalis. The dorsal portion of the reticular nucleus has been shown to innervate the mesencephalic trigeminal nucleus and its surrounding area. Also, it projects to the facial nucleus, hypoglossal nucleus and parabrachial nucleus along with parts of the caudal parvocellular reticular formation. This nucleus is also involved in expiration with a part of the gigantocellular nucleus. parvocellular reticular nucleus UBERON:0016634 The premotor cortex is an area of motor cortex lying within the frontal lobe of the brain. It extends 3 mm anterior to the primary motor cortex, near the Sylvian fissure, before narrowing to approximately 1 mm near the medial longitudinal fissure, which serves as the posterior border for the prefrontal cortex. The premotor cortex is largely equivalent to Brodmann area 6. Activity within this region is critical to the sensory guidance of movement and control of proximal and trunk muscles of the body. premotor cortex UBERON:0016635 paragigantocellular nucleus UBERON:0016636 The supplementary motor area (SMA) is a part of the sensorimotor cerebral cortex (perirolandic, i.e. on each side of the Rolando or central sulcus). It was included, on purely cytoarchitectonic arguments, in area 6 of Brodmann and the Vogts. It is located on the medial face of the hemisphere, just in front of primary motor cortex. This is an element that appeared late in evolution, in monkeys, linked to the appearance of a true medial pallidum. supplemental motor cortex UBERON:0016637 Lateral component of the periolivary nucleus lateral periolivary nucleus UBERON:0016641 The term subparafascicular nucleus refers to a cell group located ventral to the parafascicular nucleus in the thalamus. Identified by internal structure, it is present in the human ( Mai-1997 ), the macaque ( Paxinos-2009a ), the rat ( Swanson-1998 ), and the mouse ( Hof-2000 ). subparafascicular nucleus UBERON:0016824 lateral paragigantocellular nucleus UBERON:0016825 dorsal paragigantocellular nucleus UBERON:0016826 paramedian medullary reticular complex UBERON:0016827 Small nucleus in the brainstem of human, located adjacent and medial to the nucleus prepositus in the dorsal medulla, described in several atlases of human brain stem. In transverse sections, it is oval with its long axis aligned with the dorsal border of the brainstem. It begins at about the same A-P level as the nucleus prepositus, just rostral to the hypoglossal nucleus. It includes calretinin immunoreactive large cells with oval or polygonal cell bodies. Cells are not immunoreactive for either calbindin or parvalbumin, but a few fibers immunoreactive to each protein are found within its central region. Cells in PMD are also immunoreactive to nNOS, and immunoreactivity to a neurofilament protein shows many labeled cells and fibers. According to Baizer et al., no equivalent structure was observed in the cat, rat, mouse or monkey atlas although they did not look at the brains of the great apes. dorsal paramedian reticular nucleus UBERON:0016832 The term paratrigeminal nucleus refers to a group of cells located lateral to the spinal trigeminal tract of the medulla and medial to the spinocerebellar tracts at the level of the spinal trigeminal nucleus. The cells, identified by Nissl stain, are partially embedded in the adjacent tracts; their distribution varies by species. The paratrigeminal nucleus may represent an extension of the lateral cervical nucleus into the medulla ( Swanson-2004 ). It is found in the human ( Carpenter-1983 ), the macaque ( Paxinos-2009a ), the rat ( Swanson-2004 ) and the mouse ( Paxinos-2001 ). In the functional model of central nervous system organization it is classified as part of the subcortical somatosensory system ( Swanson-2004 ) paratrigeminal nucleus UBERON:0016843 One of two potential parts of the trapezoid nucleus. Separated by an indistinct boundary, the other is the medial trapezoid nucleus ( Crosby-1962 ). The existence of the trapezoid nucleus in the human is disputed ( Bazwinsky-2003 ) lateral nucleus of trapezoid body UBERON:0016848 The term retroambiguus nucleus refers to a group of neurons in the medulla at the caudal end of the nucleus ambiguus, from which the cranial part of the accessory nerve originates ( Crosby-1962 ). retroambiguus nucleus UBERON:0016850 neuron cell bodies located in the more medial portions of the anterior horn at cervical levels C3-C7 that innervate the diaphragm via the phrenic nerve. nucleus of phrenic nerve UBERON:0016851 A fascial pouch derived from extraperitoneal connective tissue that contains the kidneys, the suprarenal glands, the renal vessels and perirenal fat renal fascia UBERON:0016852 A scent gland that is part of the skin skin scent gland UBERON:0016853 A skin gland found in the interdigital region of some mammals interdigital gland UBERON:0016854 The dorsal region of the optic cup that gives rise to the dorsal part of the retina. dorsal part of optic cup UBERON:0016855 The ventral region of the optic cup that gives rise to the ventral part of the retina. ventral part of optic cup UBERON:0016856 A digit that is part of a digit 6 plus metapodial segment. digit 6 UBERON:0016857 A digit that is part of a digit 7 plus metapodial segment. digit 7 UBERON:0016858 A digit that is part of a digit 8 plus metapodial segment. digit 8 UBERON:0016866 A subdivision of the autopod consisting of digit 6 plus the region incorporating a single metapodial element. These segments are typically repeated along the pre-axiom to post-axial axis. digit 6 plus metapodial segment UBERON:0016867 A subdivision of the autopod consisting of digit 7 plus the region incorporating a single metapodial element. These segments are typically repeated along the pre-axiom to post-axial axis. digit 7 plus metapodial segment UBERON:0016868 A subdivision of the autopod consisting of digit 8 plus the region incorporating a single metapodial element. These segments are typically repeated along the pre-axiom to post-axial axis. digit 8 plus metapodial segment UBERON:0016876 A subdivision of the skeleton of the autopod consisting of the phalanges of digit 6 plus the associated metapodial element. digit 6 digitopodial skeleton UBERON:0016877 A subdivision of the skeleton of the autopod consisting of the phalanges of digit 7 plus the associated metapodial element. digit 7 digitopodial skeleton UBERON:0016878 A subdivision of the skeleton of the autopod consisting of the phalanges of digit 8 plus the associated metapodial element. digit 8 digitopodial skeleton UBERON:0016879 Primordium that develops into the central nervous system future central nervous system UBERON:0016880 Primordium that develops into the nervous system future nervous system UBERON:0016881 The craniopharyngeal canal, is an anatomical feature sometimes found in the sphenoid bone opening to the sella turcica. It is a canal (a passage or channel) sometimes found extending from the anterior part of the fossa hypophyseos of the sphenoid bone to the under surface of the skull, and marks the original position of Rathke's pouch; while at the junction of the septum of the nose with the palate traces of the stomodeal end are occasionally present. craniopharyngeal canal UBERON:0016882 An ankle joint that passes between the astragalus and calcaneum. intertarsal-type crurotarsal joint UBERON:0016883 A shallow depression on the lateral wall of the pelvis, wherein the ovary lies. This fossa has the following boundaries: superiorly: by the external iliac vessels anteriorly and inferiorly: by the broad ligament of the uterus posteriorly: by the ureter and internal iliac vessels ovarian fossa UBERON:0016884 The joint that is formed by the union of the humerus, the scapula (or shoulder blade), and the clavicle (or collarbone). Commonly thought of as a single joint, the shoulder is actually made up of two separate joints - the glenohumeral and acromioclavicular joints shoulder joint UBERON:0016885 Epithelium lining the distalmost portion of the digestive tract. epithelium of terminal part of digestive tract UBERON:0016886 Any muscle tissue of the distalmost portion of the digestive tract. muscle tissue of terminal part of digestive tract UBERON:0016887 The part of the conceptus that may be lost before birth or will be discarded at birth, or when the embryo becomes an independent organism. entire extraembryonic component UBERON:0016888 An embryonic anatomical entity that will turn into one or more other anatomical entities, perhaps with other anatomical entities, later in development. transitional anatomical structure UBERON:0016890 intrahepatic branch of portal vein UBERON:0016896 A periosteum that is part of a long bone. periosteum of long bone UBERON:0016910 frenulum of lip UBERON:0016912 A frenulum of lip that is part of a upper lip. frenulum of upper lip UBERON:0016913 A frenulum of lip that is part of a lower lip. frenulum of lower lip UBERON:0016914 lamina lucida UBERON:0016915 The zone of the skin that surrounds a lip and is colored red due to thin epithelium and presence of eleidin vermilion UBERON:0016918 A vermilion that is part of a upper lip. upper vermilion UBERON:0016919 A vermilion that is part of a lower lip. lower vermilion UBERON:0016920 descending trunk of arch of aorta UBERON:0016923 Area of aorta proximal to the ductus arteriosus. preductal region of aortic arch UBERON:0016924 Area of aorta distal to the ductus arteriosus. postductal region of aortic arch UBERON:0016925 Area of aorta at the area of insertion to the ductus arteriosus. juxtaductal region of aortic arch UBERON:0016926 A coating of mucus that is produced by the skin and covers all or most of the body of an animal. mucus body coating UBERON:0016927 A mucous covering produced nocturnally by some fish that is used to envelope the whole animal. mucus cocoon UBERON:0016928 A metaphysis that is part of a fibula. metaphysis of fibula UBERON:0016929 A medially (towards the tongue)) raised feature found on crown of a tooth. lingual cusp of tooth UBERON:0016930 A linear flat evelation on a tooth. ridge of tooth UBERON:0016931 Triangular ridges facing each other and crossing at transverse angle, forming a transverse ridge on posterior teeth. transverse ridge of tooth UBERON:0016932 triangular ridge of tooth UBERON:0016933 oblique ridge of tooth UBERON:0016934 marginal ridge of tooth UBERON:0016937 transverse marginal ridge of tooth UBERON:0016938 mesial marginal ridge of tooth UBERON:0016939 distal marginal ridge of tooth UBERON:0016942 rostral margin of orbit UBERON:0016943 lower premolar tooth UBERON:0016944 upper premolar tooth UBERON:0017098 retractor lateralis posterior muscle UBERON:0017099 retractor lateralis anterior muscle UBERON:0017102 flexor cruris lateralis pars accessoria muscle UBERON:0017156 flexor cruris lateralis muscle UBERON:0017157 A synovial joint that connects a vertebral bone 1 and connects a exoccipital bone. exoccipital-atlas joint UBERON:0017160 A anatomical space that is enclosed by a hemipenal sheath. lumen of hemipenial sheath UBERON:0017161 A gland within the hemipenial sheath that provides lubrication for the hemipenis. hemipenial mucuous gland UBERON:0017162 A holocrine gland that is part of a hemipenis. hemipenial holocrine gland UBERON:0017163 A bony structure embedded in skin, roughly equivalent to osteoderms. skin bony tubercle UBERON:0017164 Cloacal gland in female salamanders that secrete into the dorsal walls of the cloaca, anterior and / or posterior to the spermathecae or near the spermathecal common tube dorsal cloacal gland UBERON:0017180 A keratinized stratified squamous epithelium that is part of a hemipenis. hemipenis keratinized epithelium UBERON:0017196 retractor lateralis muscle UBERON:0017249 A small protuberence on the lingual surface of the premaxilla, immediately posterior to the teeth. incisive process of premaxilla UBERON:0017258 An anatomical group consisting of a placental caruncle and a placental cotyldeon, a placental unit in some mammals such as ruminants. placentome of cotyledonary placenta UBERON:0017259 An oval or round thickening in the uterine mucosa resulting from proliferation of subepithelial connective tissue, in the maternal side of the placentome. placental caruncle UBERON:0017261 A sesamoid element that is part of a tarsal skeleton. intertarsal sesamoid UBERON:0017269 primary premolar tooth UBERON:0017270 secondary premolar tooth UBERON:0017271 upper primary premolar tooth UBERON:0017272 lower primary premolar tooth UBERON:0017294 horn of hemipenis UBERON:0017295 The portion of the teeth, occurring on the lingual or palatal aspects, that forms a convex protuberance at the cervical third of the anatomic crown. It represents the lingual or palatal developmental lobe of these teeth. cingulum of tooth UBERON:0017296 cingulum of incisor tooth UBERON:0017297 cingulum of canine tooth UBERON:0017298 cingulum of upper incisor tooth UBERON:0017299 cingulum of lower incisor tooth UBERON:0017312 cingulum of upper canine tooth UBERON:0017313 cingulum of lower canine tooth UBERON:0017612 A ridge that girdles the base of a lower molar tooth cingulum of lower jaw molar UBERON:0017613 A ridge that girdles the base of a upper molar tooth cingulum of upper jaw molar UBERON:0017614 cingulum of molar tooth UBERON:0017615 A set of teeth in which each tooth that attaches to a vomer. vomerine dentition UBERON:0017616 A section of a pharyngeal arch artery that carries blood away from the spiracle. afferent spiracular artery UBERON:0017617 A section of a pharyngeal arch artery that drains the spiracle. efferent spiracular artery UBERON:0017618 The Extensor pollicis brevis lies on the medial side of, and is closely connected with, the Abductor pollicis longus. extensor pollicis brevis muscle UBERON:0017620 A spine appendage that is part of a head. spine appendage of head UBERON:0017621 One of the spines, probably denticle derivatives, occurring singly or in pairs just behind the orbit on the cheek area in some fossil sharks. May have occurred only in males and may have served to hold the female during copulation, e.g. in the Jurassic genera Hybodus, Asteracanthus and Acrodus. cephalic spine UBERON:0017623 A supplemental clasper in Holocephali, in front of the pelvic fin prepelvic clasper UBERON:0017624 one or more pairs of stiff ossified lobes or prongs found in the tip of the intromittent organ of Bythitoidei pseudoclasper UBERON:0017625 A gland of uncertain function at the base of the clasper in skates and rays, occupying the position of the siphon of other Elasmobranchii. pterygopodial gland UBERON:0017626 Houston's valves (or transverse folds of rectum) are semi-lunar transverse folds of the rectal wall that protrude into the anal canal. Their use seems to be to support the weight of fecal matter, and prevent its urging toward the anus, which would produce a strong urge to defecate. Although the term rectum means straight, these transverse folds overlap each other during the empty state of the intestine to such an extent that, as Houston remarked, they require considerable maneuvering to conduct an instrument along the canal, as often occurs in sigmoidoscopy and colonoscopy. These folds are about 12 mm. in width and are composed of the circular muscle coat of the rectum. They are usually three in number; sometimes a fourth is found, and occasionally only two are present. One is situated near the commencement of the rectum, on the right side. A second extends inward from the left side of the tube, opposite the middle of the sacrum. A third, the largest and most constant, projects backward from the forepart of the rectum, opposite the fundus of the urinary bladder. When a fourth is present, it is situated nearly 2.5 cm above the anus on the left and posterior wall of the tube. transverse folds of rectum UBERON:0017627 A thin diaphragm located in the posterior fifth of the intestine of some Centrolophidae, e.g. Seriolella punctata, Schedophilus huttoni and Psenes pellucidus, or in others a sphincter-like constriction, e.g. Seriolella brama. A deep purple fluid was confined to the valve in S. punctata, but was found throughout the intestine in the other two species referred to. The fluid might be used to void a coloured cloud to distract or deter a predator. rectal valve UBERON:0017628 A structure with numerous blood vessels (retia mirabilia) in the gas bladder that secretes gases from the blood. swim bladder gas gland UBERON:0017629 An innervated group of cells in a round capsule at the end of a jelly-filled tube opening to the skin surface of Gymnarchidae and Mormyridae. mormyromast organ UBERON:0017631 calcified structure of brain UBERON:0017632 A calcified structure of brain that is part of a pineal body. pineal corpora arenacea UBERON:0017633 A calcified structure of brain that is part of a choroid plexus. choroid plexus corpora arenacea UBERON:0017634 A supplementary intervertebral articulation found in xenarthrans characterized by two sets of zygapophyseal facets in the postdiaphragmatic vertebrae, one medial and one lateral to the met apophysis xenarthrale UBERON:0017635 paired venous dural sinus UBERON:0017637 A paired dural venous sinus at the rim of the foramen magnum. marginal venous sinus UBERON:0017638 The primitive marginal sinuses (PMS) are embryonic sinuses forming the later superior sagittal sinus. primitive marginal sinus UBERON:0017639 A circular gap in the iris near the pupil between the layers of the optic cup (von Szily, 1902) sinus of von Szily UBERON:0017640 unpaired venous dural sinus UBERON:0017641 Branch of spinal nerve that innervates the structures of the vertebral column. meningeal branch of spinal nerve UBERON:0017642 Rami communicans (plural rami communicantes) is the term used for a nerve which connects two other nerves. When used without further definition, it almost always refers to a communicating branch between a spinal nerve and the sympathetic trunk. More specifically, it usually refers to one of the following: Gray ramus communicans White ramus communicans communicating branch of spinal nerve UBERON:0017643 extension of the long thoracic vein that collects blood from the mammary glands external thoracic vein UBERON:0017646 One of two veins running parallel to their corresponding internal mammary arteries that unite forming one vessel. These veins drain the chest wall into the innominate vein. internal mammary vein UBERON:0017647 A prevertebral muscle that is part of a neck. prevertebral muscle of neck UBERON:0017648 The ventral part of the body wall ventral body wall UBERON:0017649 The dorsal part of the body wall dorsal body wall UBERON:0017650 A mesenchyme-derived anatomical entity undergoing a transtion to become another structure. developing mesenchymal structure UBERON:0017651 A primordium that has the potential to develop into a saliva-secreting gland. salivary gland primordium UBERON:0017652 A gland lodged in a fossa formed mainly of dermal bones, situated wholly in front of the nasal capsules of Osteolepiformes. intermaxillary gland (sensu Osteolepiformes) UBERON:0017653 A gland located at the pre-nasal area being divided anteriorly by the ascendent processes of the intermaxillary bone. intermaxillary salivary gland UBERON:0017654 Any of the small racemose mucous glands in the mucous membrane lining the cheeks buccal gland UBERON:0017659 ventral surface of penis UBERON:0017670 A bony part of vertebral arch that is part of a cervical vertebral arch. bony part of cervical vertebral arch UBERON:0017671 A bony part of vertebral arch that is part of a sacral vertebra 1. bony part of vertebral arch of first sacral vertebra UBERON:0017672 A viscus that is part of a abdomen. abdominal viscera UBERON:0017690 internal surface of frontal bone UBERON:0017692 internal (endosteal) surface of the base of skull internal surface of cranial base UBERON:0017716 A raised fleshy area on the palm of the hand near the base of the thumb. thenar eminence UBERON:0017717 Hypothenar refers to a group of three muscles of the palm that control the motion of the little finger. The three muscles are: Abductor digiti minimi Flexor digiti minimi Opponens digiti minimi hypothenar eminence UBERON:0017732 A ridge of tissue that extends along the midline of the scrotum. raphe of scrotum UBERON:0017748 A primary incisor tooth that is part of a lower jaw region. lower primary incisor tooth UBERON:0017749 The ridge between the shoulder blades of a four-legged mammal. withers UBERON:0017750 A mesopodial endochondral element that is in the most proximal part of the mesopodial skeleton, connected to the zeugopodial skeleton. proximal mesopodial endochondral element UBERON:0017751 A proximal mesopodial endochondral element that is composed primarily of cartilage tissue. proximal mesopodial cartilage element UBERON:0018099 An endochondral element in the distal portion of the mesopodial skeleton, between the central mesopodial skeleton and the metapodial skeleton distal mesopodial endochondral element UBERON:0018100 A distal mesopodial endochondral element that is composed primarily of cartilage tissue. distal mesopodial cartilage element UBERON:0018101 A distal mesopodial endochondral element that is composed primarily of a pre-cartilage condensation. distal mesopodial pre-cartilage condensation UBERON:0018102 A distal mesopodial endochondral element that is composed primarily of a bone tissue. distal mesopodial bone UBERON:0018103 The thinner portion of the muscle of the palatopharyngeal arch, originating in the region of the midline where its fibers interdigitate with the contralateral partner, then passing posterior to the levator veli palatini muscle to join the longitudinal layer of pharyngeal musculature; acts as a sort of sphincter, reducing the caliber of the isthmus of fauces at the palatopharyngeal arch. posterior fascicle of palatopharyngeus UBERON:0018104 The intermediate belt surrounding the fovea centralis parafoveal part of retina UBERON:0018105 The outermost region surrounding the fovea centralis perifoveal part of retina UBERON:0018107 A region of the fovea centralis that lies in the center of the fovea and contains only cone cells, and a cone-shaped zone of Müller cells foveola of retina UBERON:0018108 The superior auricular muscle, the largest of the three auriculares muscles, is also thin and fan-shaped. Its fibers arise from the galea aponeurotica, and converge to be inserted by a thin, flattened tendon into the upper part of the cranial surface of the auricula. superior auricular muscle UBERON:0018109 The anterior auricular muscle, the smallest of the three auriculares muscles, is thin and fan-shaped, and its fibers are pale and indistinct. It arises from the lateral edge of the galea aponeurotica, and its fibers converge to be inserted into a projection on the front of the helix. anterior auricular muscle UBERON:0018110 The posterior auricular muscle consists of two or three fleshy fasciculi, which arise from the mastoid portion of the temporal bone by short aponeurotic fibers. They are inserted into the lower part of the cranial surface of the concha. posterior auricular muscle UBERON:0018111 A muscle layer that is part of the rectum muscle layer of rectum UBERON:0018112 Any portion of smooth muscle tissue that is part of the rectum rectum smooth muscle tissue UBERON:0018113 A kidney interstitium that is part of a left kidney. left kidney interstitium UBERON:0018114 A kidney interstitium that is part of a right kidney. right kidney interstitium UBERON:0018115 A renal pelvis that is part of a left ureter. left renal pelvis UBERON:0018116 A renal pelvis that is part of a right ureter. right renal pelvis UBERON:0018117 A renal cortex interstitium that is part of a left kidney. left renal cortex interstitium UBERON:0018118 A renal cortex interstitium that is part of a right kidney. right renal cortex interstitium UBERON:0018119 A renal medulla interstitium that is part of a left kidney. left renal medulla interstitium UBERON:0018120 A renal medulla interstitium that is part of a right kidney. right renal medulla interstitium UBERON:0018131 The encapsulated adipose tissue associated with the ovaries. periovarian fat pad UBERON:0018132 Encapsulated adipose tissue that is part of a tail. tail fat pad UBERON:0018133 An elongated snout found in monotremes. monotreme bill UBERON:0018134 A folded ridge of skin that is part of a scrotum superficial to the dartos muscle rugal fold of scrotum UBERON:0018135 fibrocollagenous connective tissue UBERON:0018136 A fenestra or hole which pierces the maxilla anterior to the antorbital fenestra. maxillary fenestra UBERON:0018137 A fenestra that is part of a premaxilla. premaxillary fenestra UBERON:0018140 A cluster of mammary gland lobules. In humans this is a distinct lobe and located in the breast region. mammary lobe UBERON:0018141 Regional part of telencephalon lying on the basal surface and bounded by the olfactory trigone rostrally, the diagonal band medially and caudally and the prepiriform cortex laterally. It is characterized by many perforations caused by small blood vessels entering the gray matter (Meyer et al., J. Comp. Neurol 284: 405, 1989). anterior perforated substance UBERON:0018142 Any vertebra endochondral element that is part of the caudal region of the vertebral column (tail or coccyx). caudal vertebra endochondral element UBERON:0018143 A transverse process that is part of a cervical vertebra transverse process of cervical vertebra UBERON:0018144 A rib that is attached to a cervical vertebra. cervical rib UBERON:0018145 A rib that is attached to a lumbar vertebra. lumbar rib UBERON:0018146 A transverse process that is part of a lumbar vertebra transverse process of lumbar vertebra UBERON:0018148 A bodily secretion that produced_by a ampullary gland. ampullary gland secretion UBERON:0018149 angle of oral opening UBERON:0018150 A zone of skin that is part of a lower lip. skin of lower lip UBERON:0018151 A zone of skin that is part of a upper lip. skin of upper lip UBERON:0018152 A small, triangular, flaccid portion of the tympanic membrane, or eardrum, lying above the malleolar folds, attached directly to the petrous bone at the notch of Rivinus. pars flaccida of tympanic membrane UBERON:0018153 pars tensa of tympanic membrane UBERON:0018154 A ligament that is part of a middle ear. ligament of middle ear UBERON:0018155 A fold of mucous membrane that runs from the fossa incudus to the incus. posterior incudal ligament UBERON:0018156 A skeletal ligament that attaches to the malleus. malleal ligament UBERON:0018157 A malleal ligament that extends from the bony margin of the notch of Rivinus to the neck of the malleus. lateral malleal ligament UBERON:0018158 A malleal ligament that extends from the tempen tympani to the head of the malleus. superior malleal ligament UBERON:0018159 A malleal ligament that extends from the anterior tympanic wall to the anterior process of the malleus. anterior malleal ligament UBERON:0018160 anterior process of malleus UBERON:0018161 A ring of fibrous tissue that connects the base of the stapes to the oval window of the inner ear. annular ligament of stapes UBERON:0018226 An organ system subdivision that is the part of the lymphoid system that includes the pulmonary lymphatic vessels. pulmonary part of lymphatic system UBERON:0018227 A lymphatic vessel that is part of a lung. pulmonary lymphatic vessel UBERON:0018228 extrahepatic branch of portal vein UBERON:0018229 A system consisting of renin, angiotensin-converting enzyme, and angiotensin II. Renin, an enzyme produced in the kidney, acts on angiotensinogen, an alpha-2 globulin produced by the liver, forming angiotensin I. The converting enzyme contained in the lung acts on angiotensin I in the plasma converting it to angiotensin II, the most powerful directly pressor substance known. It causes contraction of the arteriolar smooth muscle and has other indirect actions mediated through the adrenal cortex. renin-angiotensin system UBERON:0018230 The compartment of the femoral sheath that contains efferent lymphatic vessels and a lymph node embedded in a small amount of areolar tissue. It is conical in shape and is about 2 cm long. The femoral canal is bordered: Anteriorly by the inguinal ligament Posteriorly by the pectineal ligament Medially by the lacunar ligament Laterally by the femoral vein It contains the lymph nodes of Cloquet or Rosenmuller. It should not be confused with the nearby adductor canal. femoral canal UBERON:0018231 A long slender branch of the anterior inferior cerebellar artery (85%-100% cases) or basilar artery (<15% cases), arises from near the middle of the artery; it accompanies the vestibulocochlear nerve through the internal acoustic meatus, and is distributed to the internal ear. labyrinthine artery UBERON:0018232 A sweat gland that is part of a axilla. axillary sweat gland UBERON:0018233 Glands of Zeis are unilobar sebaceous glands located on the margin of the eyelid. The glands of Zeis service the eyelash. These glands produce an oily substance that is issued through the excretory ducts of the sebaceous lobule into the middle portion of the hair follicle. gland of Zeis UBERON:0018234 A stroma that is part of a pancreas. stroma of pancreas UBERON:0018235 A capsule that divides the parenchyma of the pancreas into lobes and lobules capsule of pancreas UBERON:0018236 A midline nucleus of the dorsal motor column found in animals with a prominent tail, including alligator, some birds, kangaroo, rat, shrew, great anteater. nucleus of Bischoff UBERON:0018237 A sensory tract originating in the spinal cord responsible for transmitting fine touch, vibration and conscious proprioceptive information from the body to the cerebral cortex. The components include the fasciculus gracilis and fasciculus cuneatus. dorsal column-medial lemniscus pathway UBERON:0018238 A nucleus that contain secondary neurons of the dorsal column-medial lemniscus pathway, which carries fine touch and proprioceptive information from the body to the brain. Examples: gracile nucleus, cuneat nucleus, nucleus of Bishoff. dorsal column nucleus UBERON:0018239 A boundary delimiting a rhombomere. rhombomere boundary UBERON:0018240 The skeletal muscle layer in the superficial fascia deep to the panniculus adiposus panniculus carnosus muscle UBERON:0018242 The part of the palatine bone that forms the posterior part (approximately one third) of the bony palate.(Stedmans) palatine bone horizontal plate UBERON:0018243 A vein that supplies blood to the thymus. thymic artery UBERON:0018244 A cervical thymus that is located directly beneath the skin. superficial cervical thymus UBERON:0018245 A cervical thymus that is located deep in the ventral cervical region, superficial to hyoid, sternomastoid, and depressor neck muscles. deep cervical thymus UBERON:0018246 A vein that drains a thyroid gland. thyroid vein UBERON:0018247 An artery that supplies a cervical thymus. cervical thymic artery UBERON:0018248 inferior superficial cervical thymic artery UBERON:0018249 superior superficial cervical thymic artery UBERON:0018250 middle thyroid artery UBERON:0018251 One of the veins draining a meninix. meningeal vein UBERON:0018252 Accompanying vein of internal pudendal artery. internal pudendal vein UBERON:0018253 One of the veins of the pelvis which drain into the great saphenous vein. external pudendal vein UBERON:0018254 skeletal musculature UBERON:0018255 A branch of the superior mesenteric artery that supplies the jejunum. jejunal artery UBERON:0018256 A vein that drains a lacrimal gland. lacrimal vein UBERON:0018257 Any portion of submucosa that lines the digestive tract. submucosa of digestive tract UBERON:0018260 Any organ component layer that consists of muscle tissue. layer of muscle tissue UBERON:0018261 A muscular coat that is part of a digestive tract. muscular coat of digestive tract UBERON:0018262 dorsal zone of medial entorhinal cortex UBERON:0018263 ventral zone of medial entorhinal cortex UBERON:0018264 The dorsal region of the lateral ganglionic eminence. The cells in this area give rise to embryonic interneuron precursors that will migrate tangentially to the olfactory bulb. dorsal lateral ganglionic eminence UBERON:0018265 The anterior or rostral end of the zygomatic arch, which includes the temporal process of the zygomatic bone, but also including some of the body of the zygomatic bone. It may also include the zygomatico-temporal suture and the most rostral portion of the zygomatic process of the temporal bone. anterior root of zygomatic arch UBERON:0018266 The third phalangeal bone in a digit ray. third phalanx UBERON:0018267 Foramen housing the root of the spinal nerve seen in the neural arch of the first vertebrae (atlas). (see Edwards 1976) atlantal spinal nerve foramen UBERON:0018268 Adrenal tissue dispersed in clusters, found in periphery and center of adrenal gland in turtles (Yadav, 2008). type 1 adrenal tissue UBERON:0018269 Adrenal tissue aggregated in a dorsal layer covering internal cords, found in lepidosaur adrenal glands. Islets of adrenal tissue found on ventral surface of gland (barely present in squamates). See Yadav, 2008. type 2 adrenal tissue UBERON:0018270 Adrenal tissue found in archosaurs - tissue arranged in bands, alternating with interrenal cords (Yadav, 2008) type 3 adrenal tissue UBERON:0018271 In mammals, adrenal tissue has a cortex and medulla creating a composite adrenal gland (Kardong 2012) type 4 adrenal tissue UBERON:0018272 The highest elevation of the paracone on a molariform tooth. apex of paracone UBERON:0018273 The anterior region of the maxillary tooth row, if that tooth row contains teeth that are substantially over the premaxillary teeth (see Laurin and Reisz 1995) caniniform region UBERON:0018274 A postcingulum found on deciduous premolar 5 postcingulum of deciduous premolar 5 UBERON:0018275 A posthypocrista found on deciduous premolar 5 posthypocrista of deciduous premolar 5 UBERON:0018276 A protuberence or true tooth that is used during hatching to break the eggshell. egg tooth UBERON:0018277 Tooth used to break the eggshell, that is shed soon after hatching. In lepidosaurs, a true tooth that is shed soon after hatching. calcareous egg tooth UBERON:0018278 Epidermal outgrowth that facilitates breaking of the eggshell in archosaurs and monotremes. epidermal egg tooth UBERON:0018279 The labial most of three cusps on the talonoid (posterior) end of lower molariform teeth. (modified from http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/collections/mammal_anatomy/cheek_teeth_structure/) hypoconid UBERON:0018281 Fifth premolar (counting anteroposteriorly ) in the lower jaw. lower deciduous premolar 5 UBERON:0018282 Third molar (counting anteroposteriorly) in the lower jaw. lower molar 3 UBERON:0018283 Pharyngeal toothplate of the lower jaw region; typically associated with ceratobranchial 5 element. lower pharyngobranchial toothplate UBERON:0018284 First premolar (counting anteroposteriorly ) in the lower jaw. lower premolar 1 UBERON:0018285 Second premolar (counting anteroposteriorly ) in the lower jaw. lower premolar 2 UBERON:0018286 Posteroloph found on the first molar tooth. molar 1 posteroloph UBERON:0018287 Hypoconid found on the first premolar tooth. premolar 1 hypoconoid UBERON:0018288 The anterior cusp along the labial margin seen in the molar or premolar teeth of mammals. (modified from http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/collections/mammal_anatomy/cheek_teeth_structure/) paracone UBERON:0018289 A crest running along the labial margin of molarifomr teeth of mammals. (modified from http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/collections/mammal_anatomy/cheek_teeth_structure/) paracristid UBERON:0018290 A shelf like ridge on the posterior (distal) outside edge of the upper molariform teeth. (modified from http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/collections/mammal_anatomy/cheek_teeth_structure/) postcingulum UBERON:0018291 A shelf like ridge on the outside of the upper molariform teeth. (modified from http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/collections/mammal_anatomy/cheek_teeth_structure/) posteroloph UBERON:0018292 A crest on the hypoconid of molariform teeth. (modified from http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/collections/mammal_anatomy/cheek_teeth_structure/) posthypocrista UBERON:0018293 A shelf like ridge on the proximal (mesial) outside edge of the upper molariform teeth. (modified from http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/collections/mammal_anatomy/cheek_teeth_structure/) precingulum UBERON:0018294 First premolar (counting anteroposteriorly) in the jaw. premolar 1 UBERON:0018295 An enamel ridge joining the protocone and the paracone on the occlusal surface of a maxillary molar. preprotocrista UBERON:0018296 Tooth (often obscured from view) in a 'waiting' position that will replace an existing tooth (i.e. a tooth that is well visible in the jaw) replacement tooth UBERON:0018297 A pit formed in an existing functional tooth, causing resorption of the surrounding dentine and periodontal tissues. (modified from LeBlanc and Reisz 2013, see figures 8, 10 for more details) resorption pit UBERON:0018298 Cusp found on a platform that is buccaal and mesial to the meta and paracones. Modified from Kermack 1967. Molar evolution in Mesozoic mammals stylocone UBERON:0018299 Tooth of the lower jaw that is adjacent to the mandibular symphysis mandibular symphyseal tooth UBERON:0018300 first canine (counting anteroposteriorly) in the upper jaw. upper canine 1 UBERON:0018301 Fifth premolar (counting anteroposteriorly ) in the upper jaw. upper deciduous premolar 5 UBERON:0018302 first molar (counting anteroposteriorly) in the upper jaw. upper molar 1 UBERON:0018303 Tissue that is part of some adrenal gland adrenal tissue UBERON:0018304 Anatomical region lying to the posteiror or ventral side of the metapterygial axis. post-axial region of pectoral appendage UBERON:0018305 region of the humerus associated with the biceps attachment areas bicipital surface UBERON:0018306 expanded and swollen region of a surface that is otherwise relatively flat bulge UBERON:0018307 Ridge shaped projection, similar to the keel of a boat keel UBERON:0018308 distinct colored area on the caudal region of an organism, similar in shape to a spot, i.e. circular. caudal melanophore spot UBERON:0018309 Anatomical structure consisting of a pattern of ridges on an osteoderm. central figure of scute UBERON:0018310 A dermal scale that is found in the head region cephalic dermal scale UBERON:0018312 A scale part of the cheek scale row. cheek scale UBERON:0018313 A row of scales foudn in the cheek region of the head of an organism. cheek scale row UBERON:0018314 grooves on the palatine bone which denote the passage of the choana or internal naris choanal groove UBERON:0018315 Pelvic clasper organs that have been modified into a flattened structure clasper plate UBERON:0018316 Facet on the anterior surface of the calcaneus (as called calcaneum) for the articulation of the cuboid bone cuboid facet of calcaneum UBERON:0018317 Osteoderm found on the dorsal surface of an organisms. dorsal osteoderm UBERON:0018318 A depression on the lateral surface of the braincase posterior to the Vidian canal (Conrad 2008) entocarotid fossa UBERON:0018319 Section of the oviduct external to the uterine wall. extramural oviduct UBERON:0018320 A sesamoid bone located near or in the flexor musculature of a joint. flexor sesamoid UBERON:0018321 Foramen that allows the passge of the glossopharyngeal nerve (cranial nerve IX). foramen for glossopharyngeal nerve UBERON:0018322 fourth most proximal phalanx in manual or pedal digits. fourth phalanx UBERON:0018323 Area on the otic capsule for the articulation of the hyoid hyoid articular area UBERON:0018324 Caudal fin radial element located ventral to the notochord hypochordal radial UBERON:0018325 Radial element that is part of the caudal fin. caudal fin radial element UBERON:0018326 Situated just caudal to the acetabulum, the foramen is bound dorsally by the illium and ventrally by the ischium. The foramen transmitts the ischiadic nerves and vessels (Baumel et al. 1993) ilioischiadic foramen UBERON:0018328 The condyloid fossa on the cranial aspect of the Atlas my be perforated (foramen fossa) or have an open dorsal notch (Incisura fossa) in which the apex of the dens rides. (From Baumel et al. 1993) incisura fossa UBERON:0018329 The region on the palate corresponding to the location of the pterygoid bone, if present and between the palatine bones and the parasphenoid if not. interpterygoid region UBERON:0018330 Open space between on the palate between the pteryogoid bone and the parasphenoid interpterygoid vacuity UBERON:0018331 A joint in the lower jaw that enhances kinesis and for swallowing prey. Allows enhanced mobility and intraramal bending to increase gape. intraramal joint UBERON:0018332 elongate bar consisting of fused quadratojugal and jugal and connecting the maxilla to the quadrate jugal bar UBERON:0018333 Distinct cartilage around the jaws of elasmobranchs labial cartilage UBERON:0018334 Condyle on the lateral side of the quadrate lateral condyle of quadrate UBERON:0018335 One of the branches of the dorsal aorta, after it enters the aortic canal lateral dorsal aorta canal UBERON:0018336 The triangular shaped posterior fold at the angle of the mouth. From Chakrabarty 2006 maxillary shank UBERON:0018337 The medialmost condyle on the distal region of the quadrate, in contact with the pterygoid. medial condyle of quadrate UBERON:0018338 The medialmost of the cotyla of the lower jaw, for articulation with the cranium. medial cotyla UBERON:0018339 An embryonic fissure between the otic capsule and the arches which develop into the occipital bones. The fissure may persist into adulthood. It is also referred to as the 'lateral otic fissure' The metotic fissure opens into the vestibular fontanelle, if the fontanelle is present. (Johanson et al. (2003)). Otherwise it opens to the metotic foramen. metotic fissure UBERON:0018340 distinct colored area on the midbody region of an organism, similar in shape to a spot, i.e. circular. midbody melanophore spot UBERON:0018341 A bony projection of the premaxilla that extends cadually and separates the nasal bones. nasal process of premaxilla UBERON:0018342 Dorsal swelling on the head. Found in cichlid fish. Often only in males and during breeding season, but not exclusively so. nuchal hump UBERON:0018343 The wall of the fallopian tube includes an elaborately folded mucosa (endosalpinx) surrounded by a muscularis (myosalpinx). The mucosa is lined by a ciliated columnar epithelium with secretory cells, and is folded out into the lumen so that an ovum in the lumen will always be close to the cilia for transport to the uterus. oviduct mucosal fold UBERON:0018344 An anterior cusp on the stylar shelf of the tooth parastyle UBERON:0018345 The stylar shelf is an an expansion of the cingulum; it often bears small cusps (each with its own name...). stylar shelf UBERON:0018346 A pronounced notch or cavity in the lateral face of the parietal. parietal notch UBERON:0018347 . pars canalicularis of petrosal UBERON:0018348 . petrosal bone UBERON:0018349 Ventral process on the neurocranium for the articulation of upper pharyngeal bones. It is variably composed of the parasphenoid, basioccipital, and prootic depending on the species. From: Greenwood, PH (1978). A review of the pharyngeal hypophysis and its significance in the classification of African cichlid fishes. Bull. Br. Mus. Nat. Hist. (Zool.) 33: 297-323. pharyngeal apophysis UBERON:0018351 The lack of chondrification of the anterior wall of the cranial cavity in front of the pineal foramen.....(Hanken and Hall) precerebral fontanelle UBERON:0018352 cartilage arranged into tesserae, blocks of calcified cartilage that fit together as tiles on a floor form a mosaic. Found only in chondrichthyans. Reference: A. Peter Klimley. 2013. The Biology of Sharks and Rays. University of Chicago Press. prismatic cartilage UBERON:0018353 The convex articular surface on the qudrate, part of the craniomandibular joint. quadrate condyle UBERON:0018354 As defined here, this refers to a depression on the lateral surface of the braincase posterior to the Vidian canal as opposed to the carotid fossa...(Conrad 2008) recessus vena jugularis UBERON:0018355 Rictal bristles project from the beak of many insect-eating birds, including flycatchers, nightjars and even the American Robin. They are believed to provide protection for the bird's eyes as it consumes its wriggly prey. The bristles may also provide tactile feedback, like the whiskers on a dog or cat. from http://www.birds.cornell.edu/AllAboutBirds/studying/feathers/feathers/document_view rictal bristle UBERON:0018356 An entotympanic that arises in forward part of tympanic floor. It may be intimately fused witA cartilage of tube during development(MacPhee (1981: 62)) in contrast to a caudal entotympanic arising in the rear tympanic floor. From O'Leary et al. 2012 rostral entotympanic element UBERON:0018357 . sensory pore UBERON:0018358 A median bony point projecting from the anterior and ventral margin of the sternum of a bird. From http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/spina%20externa spina externa UBERON:0018359 The ventral portion of the frontals which forms part of the lateral wall of the braincase. Modified from Lee and Caldwell 1998 subolfactory process UBERON:0018360 Foramen located below the orbit and forming a passageway for nerves (eg fifth cranial nerve) suborbital foramen UBERON:0018361 On the neurocranium, a horizontal plate arising on the ventral junction of the orbital wall and basal plate on each side which extends from the nasal capsule to the otic capsule; it forms the floor of the orbit. suborbital shelf UBERON:0018362 Anatomical projection on the distal region of the femur or humerus and close to the condyles. supracondylar tubercle UBERON:0018364 Foramen in the temporal bone, adjacent to the base of the zygomatic process. suprameatal foramen UBERON:0018365 Process of the parietal supratemporal process UBERON:0018366 ossified bridge over a tendon; Particularly, the bridge over the extensor canal at the distal end of the tibiotarsus of certain birds. The presence of the bridge and the position of the canal opening relative to the condyles may have phylogenetic significance. Ericson (1997). http://palaeos.com/vertebrates/glossary/glossarySq.html supratendinal bridge UBERON:0018367 The crest is present on the ventral side of the bodies of the thoracic vertebra (modified from Baumel et al. 1993) processus ventralis of thoracic vertebra UBERON:0018368 Ventrolaerally oriented, paired projections atttached to the ventrolateral border of the body of certain thoracic vertebra; the ventrolateral crest flank the crista ventralis on each side. From Baumel et al. 1993 processus ventrolateralis of thoracic vertebra UBERON:0018369 dorsal sensory canal line in fish, dorsal to ventral lateral lane upper lateral line UBERON:0018370 ventral sensory canal line in fish, ventral to dorsal lateral lane ventral lateral line UBERON:0018371 tubercle on the distal humerus for the origin of the Lig. collaterale ventral of the elbow joint. Modified from Baumel et al. 1993 ventral supracondylar tubercle UBERON:0018372 tubercle on the dorsal border of the distal humerus, a short distance from the dorsal epicondyle, for the origin of the m extensor carpe radialis modifeid from Baumel et al. 1993 dorsal supracondylar tubercle UBERON:0018373 canal for the vidian nerve vidian canal UBERON:0018374 A unit of the tectoral membrane that is shaped like string of flat, pearls. Modified from Manley, Fey and Popper 2008 sallet UBERON:0018375 deciduous premolar 5 UBERON:0018376 The molar tooth of the upper or lower jaw that is phylogenetically number 1 molar tooth 1 UBERON:0018377 The molar tooth of the upper or lower jaw that is phylogenetically number 3 molar tooth 3 UBERON:0018379 The larval (metacestode) stage of the tapeworm Echinococcus multilocularis. metacestode UBERON:0018382 Instar: a stage in the life of an arthropod (as an insect) between two successive molts. second instar larva UBERON:0018385 A tailless encysted late larva of a trematode parasite that is usually the form which is infective for the definitive host. metacercaria UBERON:0018387 Any of a class (Cestoda) of bilaterally symmetrical flatworms parasitic especially in the intestines of vertebrates. cestode UBERON:0018388 A usually tadpole-shaped larval trematode worm that develops in a molluscan host from a redia. cercaria UBERON:0018389 A sensory receptor that detects stimulus within the body. Examples of stimuli that would be detected by interoceptors include blood pressure and blood oxygen level. interoceptor UBERON:0018391 A sensory receptor that detects chemical stimulus within the body. chemoreceptor UBERON:0018392 Arterial baroreceptors are stretch receptors that are stimulated by distortion of the arterial wall when pressure changes. arterial baroreceptor UBERON:0018393 found in large systemic veins, in pulmonary vessels, and in the walls of the right atrium and ventricles of the heart (the atrial volume receptors). low-pressure baroreceptor UBERON:0018394 A baroreceptor that located_in a vein. vein baroreceptor UBERON:0018395 A baroreceptor that located_in a heart. cardiac baroreceptor UBERON:0018396 A baroreceptor that located_in a pulmonary vascular system. pulmonary baroreceptor UBERON:0018397 The posterior superior alveolar artery (posterior dental artery) is given off from the maxillary, frequently in conjunction with the infraorbital just as the trunk of the vessel is passing into the pterygopalatine fossa. posterior superior alveolar artery UBERON:0018398 superior alveolar nerve UBERON:0018401 The posterior superior alveolar branches (posterior superior dental branches) arise from the trunk of the maxillary nerve just before it enters the infraorbital groove; they are generally two in number, but sometimes arise by a single trunk. They descend on the tuberosity of the maxilla and give off several twigs to the gums and neighboring parts of the mucous membrane of the cheek. They then enter the posterior alveolar canals on the infratemporal surface of the maxilla, and, passing from behind forward in the substance of the bone, communicate with the middle superior alveolar nerve, and give off branches to the lining membrane of the maxillary sinus and gingival and dental branches to each molar tooth from a superior dental plexus; these branches enter the apical foramina at the roots of the teeth. The posterior superior alveolar nerve innervates the second and third maxillary molars, and two of the three roots of the maxillary first molar (all but the mesiobuccal root). When giving a Posterior Superior Alveolar nerve block, it will anesthetize the mesialbuccal root of the maxillary first molar approximately 72% of the time. posterior superior alveolar nerve UBERON:0018405 inferior alveolar nerve UBERON:0018406 Mental nerve is a general somatic afferent (sensory) nerve which provides sensation to the anterior aspects of the chin and lower lip as well as the buccal gingivae of the mandibular anterior teeth and the premolars. It is a branch of the posterior trunk of the inferior alveolar nerve, which is itself a branch of the mandibular division of the trigeminal nerve (CN V). The nerve emerges at the mental foramen in the mandibula, and divides beneath the Depressor anguli oris muscle into three branches: one descends to the skin of the chin. two ascend to the skin and mucous membrane of the lower lip. These branches communicate freely with the facial nerve. mental nerve UBERON:0018407 A foramen on the exterior of the maxilla that is continuous with the infra-orbital canal and is the conduit for the passage of the infraorbital nerve and artery. infra-orbital foramen of maxilla UBERON:0018408 A branch of the maxillary nerve that enters the infraorbital canal and innervates the lower eyelid, upper lip, the nasal vestibule, the upper incisors, canines, premolars, upper gums, lower eyelid and conjunctiva, and part of the nose. infra-orbital nerve UBERON:0018409 A groove on the interior of the maxilla that is continuous with the infra-orbital canal and is the conduit for the passage of the infraorbital nerve and artery. infra-orbital groove of maxilla UBERON:0018410 a lymphatic capillary that absorbs dietary fats in the villi of the small intestine. lacteal UBERON:0018411 A skeletal ligament that is part of a hip joint. ligament of hip joint UBERON:0018412 A nerve that is formed by the junction of the great petrosal nerve and the deep petrosal nerve and continues on to innervate the palate, nose and lacrimal gland. vidian nerve UBERON:0018413 A Z-shaped canal running through the temporal bone from the internal acoustic meatus to the stylomastoid foramen. It is located within the middle ear region, according to its shape it is divided into three main segments: the labyrinthine, the tympanic, and the mastoidal segment . facial nerve canal UBERON:0018415 An bone foramen in the ethmoid bone. ethmoid foramen UBERON:0018424 A foramen of skull that is part of a petrosal bone. petrosal foramen UBERON:0018508 A vascular foramen opening on the outer surface of a nasal bone. foramen of nasal bone UBERON:0018529 A inguinal ring that is part of a female reproductive system. female inguinal ring UBERON:0018530 A inguinal ring that is part of a male reproductive system. male inguinal ring UBERON:0018531 A deep inguinal ring that is part of a female reproductive system. female superficial inguinal ring UBERON:0018532 A deep inguinal ring that is part of a male reproductive system. female deep inguinal ring UBERON:0018533 the continuation of each corpus cavernosum of the penis or clitoris, diverging posteriorly to be attached to the pubic arch. crus of penis or clitoris UBERON:0018535 A feather that is part of a forelimb. forelimb feather UBERON:0018536 A feather that is part of a forelimb wing. wing feather UBERON:0018537 A feather that is part of a tail. tail feather UBERON:0018538 A feather that is part of a the upper ventral region of an animal's torso. breast feather UBERON:0018539 A feather that is part of a the dorsal region of an animal's torso. dorsal feather UBERON:0018540 A feather tract that is part of a the upper ventral region of an animal's torso. breast feather tract UBERON:0018542 The region of the mandible on or near the midline (near the mandiblular symphysis) mandibular symphyseal region UBERON:0018543 The anatomical space within the intestine. lumen of intestine UBERON:0018544 Muscle innervated by the trigeminal nerve (Cranial Nerve V). trigeminal nerve muscle UBERON:0018545 A cluster of motoneurons located in the anterior gray column of lumbar segments 5 and 6 of the spinal cord in the rat. Functionally it belongs to the somatic motoneuron pools of the subcortical motor system ( Swanson-2004 ) nucleus of the bulbocavernosus UBERON:0018549 Region where blood progenitor markers are expressed. Probable site of definitive hematopoiesis between 36hpf and 4dpf. ventral wall of dorsal aorta UBERON:0018550 secondary incisor tooth UBERON:0018551 central incisor tooth UBERON:0018552 lateral incisor tooth UBERON:0018553 primary central incisor tooth UBERON:0018554 primary lateral incisor tooth UBERON:0018561 A secondary canine tooth that is part of a upper jaw region. upper secondary canine tooth UBERON:0018562 A secondary canine tooth that is part of a lower jaw region. lower secondary canine tooth UBERON:0018568 A lower jaw incisor that is in_the_central_side_of a dentition. lower central secondary incisor tooth UBERON:0018570 A lower jaw incisor that is in_the_lateral_side_of a dentition. lower lateral secondary incisor tooth UBERON:0018571 upper first secondary premolar tooth UBERON:0018572 upper second secondary premolar tooth UBERON:0018573 lower first secondary premolar tooth UBERON:0018574 lower second secondary premolar tooth UBERON:0018575 upper first secondary molar tooth UBERON:0018576 upper second secondary molar tooth UBERON:0018577 upper third secondary molar tooth UBERON:0018578 lower first secondary molar tooth UBERON:0018579 lower second secondary molar tooth UBERON:0018580 lower third secondary molar tooth UBERON:0018583 primary canine tooth UBERON:0018584 secondary canine tooth UBERON:0018588 upper first primary molar tooth UBERON:0018589 lower first primary molar tooth UBERON:0018591 A primary incisor tooth that is part of a upper jaw region. upper primary incisor tooth UBERON:0018593 A upper primary canine tooth that is in_the_central_side_of a dentition. upper central primary incisor tooth UBERON:0018594 A upper primary canine tooth that is in_the_lateral_side_of a dentition. upper lateral primary incisor tooth UBERON:0018595 A lower primary incisor tooth that is in_the_central_side_of a dentition. lower central primary incisor tooth UBERON:0018596 A lower primary incisor tooth that is in_the_lateral_side_of a dentition. lower lateral primary incisor tooth UBERON:0018597 A primary canine tooth that is part of a upper jaw region. upper primary canine tooth UBERON:0018598 A primary canine tooth that is part of a lower jaw region. lower primary canine tooth UBERON:0018599 upper second primary molar tooth UBERON:0018600 lower second primary molar tooth UBERON:0018601 A incisor tooth that is in_the_central_side_of a dentition and is part of a lower jaw region. lower central incisor tooth UBERON:0018602 A incisor tooth that is in_the_lateral_side_of a dentition and is part of a lower jaw region. lower lateral incisor tooth UBERON:0018603 A incisor tooth that is in_the_central_side_of a dentition and is part of a upper jaw region. upper central incisor tooth UBERON:0018604 A incisor tooth that is in_the_lateral_side_of a dentition and is part of a upper jaw region. upper lateral incisor tooth UBERON:0018606 The molar tooth of the upper or lower jaw that is phylogenetically number 2 molar tooth 2 UBERON:0018607 permanent molar tooth 2 UBERON:0018608 permanent molar tooth 1 UBERON:0018613 secondary upper tooth UBERON:0018614 permanent lower tooth UBERON:0018616 primary upper tooth UBERON:0018617 primary lower tooth UBERON:0018621 upper canine tooth UBERON:0018622 lower canine tooth UBERON:0018623 lower secondary incisor tooth UBERON:0018640 premolar 2 UBERON:0018643 deciduous molar tooth 2 UBERON:0018644 deciduous molar tooth 1 UBERON:0018645 The subdivision of the dentition that consists entire of incisor teeth. incisor region of dentition UBERON:0018646 The premolar tooth of the upper or lower jaw that is phylogenetically number 5 premolar tooth 5 UBERON:0018647 The premolar tooth of the upper or lower jaw that is phylogenetically number 4 premolar tooth 4 UBERON:0018648 upper premolar 4 UBERON:0018649 cardiac muscle tissue of ventricle UBERON:0018650 The peristomium is the second body segment in an annelid worm's body in the anterior end. It is directly behind the prostomium and contains the mouth, tentacular cirri, and sometimes feeding palps, which may instead occur on the prostomium. If an eversible pharynx is present, it is contained in this segment as well, and can fill up to 20 segments when inverted, depending on the species. annelid peristomium UBERON:0018651 A triangular hole in the base of the skull located at the base of the medial pterygoid plate. foramen lacerum UBERON:0018652 A hollow space in the skull of carnivores, which do not exhibit a maxillary sinus. maxillary recess UBERON:0018653 The anterior ethmoidal foramen, situated about the middle of the lateral margin of the olfactory groove, transmits the anterior ethmoidal vessels and the anterior ethmoidal nerve; the nerve runs in a groove along the lateral edge of the cribriform plate to the slit-like opening above mentioned. anterior ethmoidal foramen UBERON:0018654 The posterior ethmoidal foramen opens at the back part of this margin under cover of the projecting lamina of the sphenoid, and transmits the posterior ethmoidal vessels and nerve. posterior ethmoidal foramen UBERON:0018655 This is present in the cat and forms the large medial part of the Bulla tympanica. It is not to be regarded as a part of the pars tympanica, which ossifies directly from connective tissue, whereas the Pars endotympanica is preformed in cartilage. The Septum bullae in the cat is formed by the Pars tympanica as well as by the Pars endotympanica(NOMINA ANATOMICA VETERINARIA (2005)). pars endotympanica UBERON:0018656 A chitin-based cuticular shell derived from the cuticle of the final larval instar that surrounds the pupal form of the organism puparium UBERON:0018657 Any acellular shell or covering that surrounds the pupal form of an insect pupal case UBERON:0018663 An opening of the otic duct within the inner ear. The recessus basilaris can open to the saccule (in frogs) or the lagena (in salamanders and caecilians). The sensory epithelium of the recessus basilaris is the basilar papilla (or papilla basilaris). Reference: Lewis, E.R. and R.E. Lombard. 1988. The amphibian inner ear. Pp. 93-123 in Fritszch, B., et al. (eds.), The Evolution of the Amphibian Auditory System. Wiley & Sons. [curated by D. Blackburn] recessus basilaris UBERON:0018664 the neck region of a bone organ. neck of bone element UBERON:0018667 neck of scapula UBERON:0018673 neck of fibula UBERON:0018674 An interconnected tubular multi-tissue structure that contains fluid that is actively transported around the heart. heart vasculature UBERON:0018675 A splanchnic nerves that arises from sacral spinal nerves S2, S3, S4 to provide parasympathetic innervation to the hindgut. pelvic splanchnic nerve UBERON:0018676 The renal plexus is formed by filaments from the celiac plexus, the aorticorenal ganglion, and the aortic plexus . It is joined also by the least splanchnic nerve. The nerves from these sources, fifteen or twenty in number, have a few ganglia developed upon them. They accompany the branches of the renal artery into the kidney; some filaments are distributed to the spermatic plexus and, on the right side, to the inferior vena cava. renal nerve plexus UBERON:0018679 Thoracic splanchnic nerves are splanchnic nerves that arise from the sympathetic trunk in the thorax and travel inferiorly to provide sympathetic innervation to the abdomen. The nerves contain preganglionic sympathetic and general visceral afferent fibers. thoracic splanchnic nerve UBERON:0018680 greater splanchnic nerve UBERON:0018681 lesser splanchnic nerve UBERON:0018683 The lumbar splanchnic nerves are splanchnic nerves that arise from the lumbar part of the sympathetic trunk and travel to an adjacent plexus near the aorta. They are originated from L1 and L2. These nerves contain preganglionic sympathetic and visceral afferent fibers. The site of synapse is found in the prevertebral ganglia and innervate the smooth muscle and glands of the pelvic viscera and hindgut. lumbar splanchnic nerve UBERON:0018684 A splanchnic nerve that connects the inferior hypogastric plexus to the sympathetic trunk in the pelvis. sacral splanchnic nerve UBERON:0018687 The meshwork of astrocytic foot processes (glial end feet) covered by a basal lamina adjacent to the inner pial surface of the central nervous system. glial limiting membrane UBERON:0018688 A feather that is part of a hindlimb. hindlimb feather UBERON:0018689 A feather that is part of a hindlimb zeugopod. crural feather UBERON:0018690 feather covering of ventral part of tail UBERON:0018691 ventral side of post-anal tail UBERON:0018692 dorsal side of post-anal tail UBERON:0018707 A membranous sac in animals that serves as the receptacle of a liquid or contains gas. bladder organ UBERON:0019042 reproductive system mucosa UBERON:0019143 Adipose tissue which is located throughout skeletal muscle and is responsible for the marbling seen in certain cuts of beef. In humans, excess accumulation of intramuscular fat is associated with insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes. intramuscular adipose tissue UBERON:0019189 carotid artery endothelium UBERON:0019190 mucous gland of lung UBERON:0019196 iliac artery endothelium UBERON:0019197 The deep terminal division of the pudendal nerve that runs along the dorsum of the penis and innervates the the corpus cavernosum penis, the prepuce and the glans penis. dorsal nerve of penis UBERON:0019198 The deep terminal division of the pudendal nerve that runs along the dorsum of the clitoral shaft and innervates the the glans clitoris. dorsal nerve of clitoris UBERON:0019199 lateral side of chest UBERON:0019200 Zone of skin that is part of the anterior region of the chest skin of anterior chest UBERON:0019201 One of the two small muscular fasciculi, accessories to the tendon of the Obturator internus which is received into a groove between them gemellus muscle UBERON:0019202 Gemellus muscle that arises from the upper part of the tuberosity of the ischium, immediately below the groove for the Obturator internus tendon. It blends with the lower part of the tendon of the Obturator internus, and is inserted with it into the medial surface of the greater trochanter. inferior gemellus muscle UBERON:0019203 The smaller of the two gemellus muscles that arises from the outer surface of the spine of the ischium, blends with the upper part of the tendon of the Obturator internus, and is inserted with it into the medial surface of the greater trochanter[WP]. superior gemellus muscle UBERON:0019204 Any region of epithelium that is part of a skin region. skin epithelium UBERON:0019206 tongue papilla epithelium UBERON:0019207 The part of the eye that consists of both the retina and the optic choroid chorioretinal region UBERON:0019208 the central point on the anterior surface of the lens. anterior pole of lens UBERON:0019210 A central point or region on the anterior or posterior surface of the lens pole of lens UBERON:0019211 supcapsular region of anterior region of lens UBERON:0019212 supcapsular region of posterior region of lens UBERON:0019221 Either of the outermost digits in a five-digit autopod, or their phylogenetic equivalent. digit 1 or 5 UBERON:0019222 Any of the three medial digits in a five-digit autopod, or their phylogenetic equivalent. digit 2, 3 or 4 UBERON:0019231 manual digit 1 or 5 UBERON:0019232 manual digit 2, 3 or 4 UBERON:0019241 pedal digit 1 or 5 UBERON:0019242 pedal digit 2, 3 or 4 UBERON:0019243 skin crease UBERON:0019246 palmar skin crease UBERON:0019247 plantar skin crease UBERON:0019248 early embryo UBERON:0019249 2-cell stage embryo UBERON:0019250 4-8 cell stage embryo UBERON:0019251 4-cell stage embryo UBERON:0019252 8-cell stage embryo UBERON:0019253 upper secondary incisor tooth UBERON:0019254 upper eyelash UBERON:0019255 lower eyelash UBERON:0019258 A white matter that is part of the hindbrain. white matter of hindbrain UBERON:0019261 A white matter that is part of the forebrain. white matter of forebrain UBERON:0019262 A white matter that is part of the myelencephalon. white matter of myelencephalon UBERON:0019263 gray matter of hindbrain UBERON:0019264 gray matter of forebrain UBERON:0019267 gray matter of midbrain UBERON:0019269 gray matter of diencephalon UBERON:0019272 mesomere 1 UBERON:0019274 mesomere 2 UBERON:0019275 A fiber pathway in the cerebral white matter that connects anterior portions of the temporal lobe with the inferior frontal gyrus and the middle frontal gyrus. It is not readily distinguished in myelin-stained cross-sections (adapted from Brain Info). uncinate fasciculus of the forebrain UBERON:0019278 inferior rostral gyrus UBERON:0019279 superior rostral gyrus UBERON:0019280 rostral gyrus UBERON:0019283 lateral longitudinal stria UBERON:0019284 rhombomere 9 UBERON:0019285 rhombomere 10 UBERON:0019286 rhombomere 11 UBERON:0019289 accessory olfactory bulb external plexiform layer UBERON:0019290 accessory olfactory bulb internal plexiform layer UBERON:0019291 white matter of metencephalon UBERON:0019292 white matter of pons UBERON:0019293 white matter of pontine tegmentum UBERON:0019294 commissure of telencephalon UBERON:0019295 caudal intralaminar nuclear group UBERON:0019303 occipital sulcus UBERON:0019304 sensory organ epithelium UBERON:0019306 nose epithelium UBERON:0019307 Epithelial layer that is part of the external part of the nose. epithelium of external nose UBERON:0019308 A group of cells located between the lateral septal nucleus and the anterior commissure in the mouse ( Paxinos-2001 ). Some authors regard it as part of the lateral septal nucleus ( Swanson-1998 ). septohypothalamic nucleus UBERON:0019310 glossopharyngeal nerve root UBERON:0019311 The initial segment of an olfactory nerve, leaving the central nervous system. root of olfactory nerve UBERON:0019312 ventrolateral nucleus of solitary tract UBERON:0019314 epifascicular nucleus UBERON:0019315 an oily substance that prevents evaporation of the eye's tear film meibum UBERON:0019319 An exocrine gland that is part of a integumental system. exocrine gland of integumental system UBERON:0019320 A subdivision of the trunk that is comprised of the epigastrium and the anterior lower thorax. precordial region UBERON:0019324 A lacrimal gland located superficially at the lateral canthus, where both the lacrimal gland and Harderian gland ducts open. intraorbital lacrimal gland UBERON:0019325 A lacrimal gland located subcutaneously at the anteroventral base of the ear adjacent to the parotid gland. exorbital lacrimal gland UBERON:0019326 An anatomical lobe that is part of a lacrimal gland lobe of lacrimal gland UBERON:0019327 Larger of the two lacrimal gland lobes located superficially. orbital lobe of lacrimal gland UBERON:0019328 Smaller of the two lacrimal gland lobes located at the eyelid. palpebral lobe of lacrimal gland UBERON:0020358 The spinal accessory nucleus lies within the cervical spinal cord (C1-C5) in the ventral horn. The nucleus ambiguus is classically said to provide the 'cranial component' of the accessory nerve. However, the very existence of this cranial component has been recently questioned and seen as contributing exclusively to the vagus nerve. The terminology continues to be used in describing both human anatomy, and that of other animals. accessory XI nerve nucleus UBERON:0020550 A blood vessel that supplies or drains an ear. auricular blood vessel UBERON:0022229 posterior amygdaloid nucleus UBERON:0022230 retrohippocampal region UBERON:0022232 secondary visual cortex UBERON:0022234 medial longitudinal stria UBERON:0022235 peduncle of diencephalon UBERON:0022236 peduncle of thalamus UBERON:0022237 anterior thalamic peduncle UBERON:0022241 superior thalamic peduncle UBERON:0022242 inferior thalamic peduncle UBERON:0022243 posterior thalamic peduncle UBERON:0022244 anterior orbital gyrus UBERON:0022246 The superior longitudinal fasciculus (also called the superior longitudinal fascicle or SLF) is a pair of long bi-directional bundles of neurons connecting the front and the back of the cerebrum. Each association fiber bundle is lateral to the centrum ovale of a cerebral hemisphere and connects the frontal, occipital, parietal, and temporal lobes. The neurons pass from the frontal lobe through the operculum to the posterior end of the lateral sulcus where numerous neurons radiate into the occipital lobe and other neurons turn downward and forward around the putamen and radiate to anterior portions of the temporal lobe. superior longitudinal fasciculus UBERON:0022247 forebrain ipsilateral fiber tracts UBERON:0022248 cerebral nerve fasciculus UBERON:0022250 subcallosal fasciculus UBERON:0022252 The precentral sulcus lies parallel to, and in front of, the central sulcus. (A sulcus is one of the prominent grooves on the surface of the human brain. ) The precentral sulcus divides the inferior, middle, and superior frontal gyri from the precentral gyrus. In the majority of brains, the precentral sulcus is divided into two parts: the inferior precentral sulcus and the superior precentral sulcus. However, the precentral sulcus may also be divided into three parts or form one continuous sulcus. precentral sulcus UBERON:0022254 The thalamic fasciculus is a component of the subthalamus. It is sometimes considered synonymous with 'field H1 of Forel'. Nerve fibres forming a composite bundle containing cerebellothalamic (crossed) and pallidothalamic (uncrossed) fibres that is insinuated between the thalamus and zona incerta. The thalamic fasciculus consists of the joint fibers of the ansa lenticularis and the lenticular fasciculus, coming from different portions of the medial globus pallidus, before they jointly enter the ventral lateral nucleus of the thalamus. ventral thalamic fasciculus UBERON:0022256 The subthalamic fasciculus is a tract which connects the subthalamic nucleus and the globus pallidus. It is a bidirectional connection between the GP and the subthalamic nucleus, including (1) fibers running from the GPe to the subthalamic nucleus, and (2) fibers running from the STN back to the GP. subthalamic fasciculus UBERON:0022258 endolemniscal nucleus UBERON:0022259 white matter radiation UBERON:0022260 radiation of cerebral hemisphere UBERON:0022262 The acoustic radiations or auditory radiations are structures found in the brain, in the ventral cochlear pathway, a part of the auditory system. Lesions to the auditory radiations could be a cause of cortical deafness. auditory radiation UBERON:0022264 The optic radiation (also known as the geniculo-calcarine tract or as the geniculostriate pathway) is a collection of axons from relay neurons in the lateral geniculate nucleus of the thalamus carrying visual information to the visual cortex (also called striate cortex) along the calcarine fissure. There is one such tract on each side of the brain. optic radiation UBERON:0022268 The planum temporale is the cortical area just posterior to the auditory cortex within the Sylvian fissure. It is a triangular region which forms the heart of Wernicke's area, one of the most important functional areas for language. The planum temporale shows a significant asymmetry. In 65% of all individuals the left planum temporale appears to be more developed, while the right planum temporale is more developed in only 10%. In some peoplebs brains, the planum temporale is more than five times larger on the left than on the right, making it the most asymmetrical structure in the brain. This greater size of the left planum temporale compared with the right is already present in the foetus, where it can be observed starting from the 31st week of gestation. This observation strengthens the hypothesis of a genetic predisposition for brain asymmetry. planum temporale UBERON:0022271 Corticopontine fibers, commonly referred to as corticobulbar fibers, are projections from the cerebral cortex to the pontine nuclei. Depending upon the lobe of origin, they can be classified as frontopontine fibers, parietopontine fibers, temporopontine fibers and occipitopontine fibers. They are motor fibers that stretch from the precentral gyrus (motor strip) to the nuclei of cranial nerves V (trigenimal), VII (facial) and XII (hypoglossal). These fibers run alongside the corticospinal fibers. corticopontine fibers UBERON:0022272 The corticobulbar (or corticonuclear) tract is a white matter pathway connecting the cerebral cortex to the brainstem. The term "bulbar" refers to the brainstem, as "bulb" was a historical term meaning the area currently called the brainstem. The 'bulb' is an archaic term for the medulla oblongata. In clinical usage, it includes the pons as well. corticobulbar tract UBERON:0022273 A small cistern-like area of the conjunctiva at the medial angle of the eye, in which the tears collect after bathing the front surface of the eyeball and the conjunctival sac. lacrimal lake UBERON:0022274 A small conical elevation at the basal angle of the lacrimal lake. lacrimal papilla UBERON:0022275 A sharp bend between consecutive segments of the colon. colic flexure UBERON:0022276 The splenic (or left colic) flexure is a sharp bend between the transverse and the descending colon in the left upper quadrant of humans. The left colic flexure is near the spleen, and hence called the splenic flexure. There are two colic flexures in the transverse colon &mdash; the other being the hepatic flexure in the right upper quadrant. splenic flexure of colon UBERON:0022277 Hepatic (or the right colic) flexure is the sharp bend between the ascending and the transverse colon. The right colic flexure is adjacent to the liver, and is therefore also known as the hepatic flexure. Thus, the left colic flexure is also known as the splenic flexure (as it is close to the spleen). The hepatic flexure lies in the right upper quadrant of the abdomen in humans. hepatic flexure of colon UBERON:0022278 A nucleus in the ventral part of the anterior horn of the sacral region of the spinal cord that is the origin of the pudendal nerve. nucleus of pudendal nerve UBERON:0022279 strand of hair on external ear UBERON:0022280 epithelium of crypt of Lieberkuhn of small intestine UBERON:0022281 epithelium of crypt of Lieberkuhn of large intestine UBERON:0022282 A merocrine secretion that is produced by a Harderian gland, containing lipids secretion of Harderian gland UBERON:0022283 The diverticulum of the thin roof of the dorsocaudal third ventricle that projects into the stalk of the pineal gland. pineal recess of third ventricle UBERON:0022284 the single bud-like invagination of the conjunctival fornix epithelium at the temporal aspect of the eye that signals lacrimal gland formation (Int Rev Cytol. 1996;168:1-80. Cell biology of the harderian gland) lacrimal gland bud UBERON:0022285 a single large hair, surrounded by neurovascular tissue at the level of the sebaceous gland, with a hair follicle innervated by a hair-tylotrich neuron (CL:1001436), a rapidly acting mechanoreceptor. strand of tylotrich hair UBERON:0022286 A secretion that is produced by a nictitans gland, containing glycoprotein secretion of nictitans gland UBERON:0022287 An aqueous substance that covers the anterior surface of the eyeball, keeping the cornea wet. tear film UBERON:0022288 surface of eyeball UBERON:0022292 splenic arteriole UBERON:0022293 A portion of organism substance that is secreted by a reproductive gland. reproductive gland secretion UBERON:0022294 A two dimensional anatomical structure that corresponds to some structural discontinuity. morphological boundary UBERON:0022295 The outer surface of an organism or its integumental system. integumental surface UBERON:0022296 A nerve that innervates a lower eyelid and is a branch of the infra-orbital branch of the maxillary nerve. inferior palpebral branch of infra-orbital nerve UBERON:0022297 A nerve that innervates an eyelid and is a branch of the infra-orbital branch of the maxillary nerve. palpebral branch of infra-orbital nerve UBERON:0022298 A nerve that innervates a lower eyelid. lower eyelid nerve UBERON:0022299 A nerve that innervates an upper eyelid. upper eyelid nerve UBERON:0022300 A branch of the ophthalmic nerve that serves to supply the mucous membrane of the nose, the tip of the nose, and the conjunctiva. nasociliary nerve UBERON:0022301 A branch of the nasociliary nerve that innervates the ciliary muscles, the iris, and the cornea. long ciliary nerve UBERON:0022302 A branch of the ciliary ganglion that innervates the ciliary muscles, the iris, and the tunics of the eyeball. short ciliary nerve UBERON:0022303 Single layer of a laminar structure, identified by different density, arrangement or size of cells and processes arranged in flattened layers or lamina[CUMBO]. nervous system cell part layer UBERON:0022314 Most superficial layer of the superior colliculus consisting primarily of thin fibers derived primarily from the occipital cortex (Brodal, Neurological Anatomy, 2nd 3d, 1981, pg. 544) superior colliculus stratum zonale UBERON:0022315 primary motor cortex layer 5 UBERON:0022316 primary motor cortex layer 6 UBERON:0022317 Surface layer of the olfactory cortex that contains dendrites, fiber systems and a small number of neurons. It has been divided into a superficial part and a deep part. olfactory cortex layer 1 UBERON:0022318 Middle layer of olfactory cortex lying deep to layer 1 and superficial to layer 3, characterized by a compact layer of cell bodies. It can be divided into a superficial part and a deep part. olfactory cortex layer 2 UBERON:0022319 Layer of the lateral geniculate nucleus characterized by small cells (adapted from Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lateral_geniculate_nucleus) lateral geniculate nucleus parvocellular layer UBERON:0022320 dorsal cochlear nucleus pyramidal cell layer UBERON:0022323 Layer of entorhinal cortex lying superficial to layer 5 and deep to layer 3, that is relatively acellular. (Paxinos, The rat nervous system, Academic Press, 1995, pg 473-474). entorhinal cortex layer 4 UBERON:0022325 Layer of entorhinal cortex lying superficial to layer 6 and deep to layer 4 characterized by large pyramidal neurons that are darkly stained in Nissl preparations (Adapted from Paxinos, G. The rat central nervous system, 2nd ed, Academic Press, San Diego, 1995, pg. 474) entorhinal cortex layer 5 UBERON:0022326 molecular layer of dorsal cochlear nucleus UBERON:0022327 Layer of the entorhinal cortex lying superficial to layer 4and deep to layer 2. It is characterized by cells of various sizes and shapes with a predominance of pyramidal cells (Adapted from Paxinos, G. The rat central nervous system, 2nd ed, Academic Press, San Diego, 1995, pg. 474) entorhinal cortex layer 3 UBERON:0022329 Layer of entorhinal cortex lying superficial to the cerebral white matter and deep to layer 5 characterized by cells of various shapes and sizes (Adapted from Paxinos, G. The rat central nervous system, 2nd ed, Academic Press, San Diego, 1995, pg. 474) entorhinal cortex layer 6 UBERON:0022336 Layer of the entorhinal cortex that is most superficial, continuous with layer 1 of adjacent neocortex and the molecular layer of the subiculum, lying deep to the pial layer and superficial to layer 2. It is relatively acellular consisting mostly of fibers running transversely relative to the cortical surface (Adapted from Paxinos, G. The rat central nervous system, 2nd ed, Academic Press, San Diego, 1995, pg. 474) entorhinal cortex layer 1 UBERON:0022337 Layer of the entorhinal cortex lying superficial to layer 3 and deep to layer 1. It is characterized by medium-to large sized stellate cells that are grouped into prominent clusters, particularly in the rostral entorhinal cortex (Adapted from Paxinos, G. The rat central nervous system, 2nd ed, Academic Press, San Diego, 1995, pg. 474) entorhinal cortex layer 2 UBERON:0022340 Superficial region of layer 2 of the piriform cortex characterized by a less dense packing of cells and a concentration of semilunar cell bodies piriform cortex layer 2a UBERON:0022341 Deeper of two subdivisions of piriform layer 2 characterized by more densely packed cell bodies dominated by pyramidal cell bodies. piriform cortex layer 2b UBERON:0022346 dentate gyrus molecular layer middle UBERON:0022347 Inner third of the dentate gyrus dentate gyrus molecular layer inner UBERON:0022348 dentate gyrus granule cell layer inner blade UBERON:0022349 dentate gyrus granule cell layer outer blade UBERON:0022350 Serous membrane layer that is adjacent to and lines an organ. visceral serous membrane UBERON:0022351 Serous membrane layer that lines to a body cavity. parietal serous membrane UBERON:0022352 Component of the orbtial frontal cortex. The rostral boundary is the first slice where the medial orbital gyrus became visible whereas the caudal boundary is the disappearance of the medial orbital gyrus/gyrus rectus. The medial and lateral boundaries are the cingulate cortex on the u2018inflatedu2019 surface and the medial bank of the superior frontal gyrus (or the cingulate gyrus when visible) respectively (Christine Fennema-Notestine). medial orbital frontal cortex UBERON:0022353 Component of the cingulate cortex. The rostral and caudal extent were the caudal anterior and the isthmus divisions of the cingulate cortex respectively. The medial and lateral boundaries were the corpus callosum and as the superior frontal gyrus and/or paracentral lobule respectively (Christine Fennema-Notestine). posterior cingulate cortex UBERON:0022355 The layer of endometrial epithelium adjacent to the uterine cavity. basal layer of endometrium UBERON:0022356 The layer of endometrial epithelium adjacent to the myometrium. outer layer of endometrium UBERON:0022357 mesentery of ileum UBERON:0022358 A blood vessel of the placenta. placenta blood vessel UBERON:0022360 A mammary gland duct that is part of a male organism. This structure typically regresses. male mammary gland duct UBERON:0022361 A specific region of the foregut into the area in which the lung will develop. lung field UBERON:0022364 occipital fusiform gyrus UBERON:0022367 inferior lateral occipital cortex UBERON:0022368 superior lateral occipital cortex UBERON:0022383 The part of the parahippocampal gyrus that includes the perirhinal and entorhinal cortices. anterior parahippocampal gyrus UBERON:0022394 posterior parahippocampal white matter UBERON:0022395 temporal fusiform gyrus UBERON:0022396 anterior temporal fusiform gyrus UBERON:0022397 posterior temporal fusiform gyrus UBERON:0022398 paracingulate gyrus UBERON:0022420 temporal part of superior longitudinal fasciculus UBERON:0022421 the second order neuron fibers of the corticopontocerebellar tracts that cross to the other side of the pons and run within the middle cerebellar peduncles, from the pons to the contralateral cerebellum. pontocerebellar tract UBERON:0022423 A collection of principally small and medium-sized cells in the midbrain tegmentum lying at the margin of the midbrain adjacent to the nuclei of the lateral lemniscus sagulum nucleus UBERON:0022424 A group of neurons embedded in the pontine central gray of the pontine tegmentum. Located dorsal to the internal genu of the facial nerve, it is found in the human ( Paxinos-2012 ), the macaque ( Paxinos-2009a ), the rat ( Swanson-2004 ), and the mouse ( Franklin-2008 ). Functionally it is part of the dorsal pontine gray of the subcortical motor system ( Swanson-2004 ) supragenual nucleus of pontine tegmentum UBERON:0022425 anterior corona radiata UBERON:0022426 superior corona radiata UBERON:0022427 posterior corona radiata UBERON:0022428 cingulate cortex cingulum UBERON:0022429 temporal cortex cingulum UBERON:0022430 hippocampus cortex cingulum UBERON:0022434 Part of the superior olivary complex of nuclei in the caudal pontine tegmentum, situated within the trapezoid body in humans. (Brodal, Neurological Anatomy, 3rd edition, 1981, pg 617). In many species, it comprises a medial superior olivary nucleus and a lateral superior olivary nucleus. primary superior olive UBERON:0022437 . dorsal periolivary nucleus UBERON:0022438 Component of the cingulate cortex. The rostral boundary was the first appearance of the cingulate sulcus (inferior to the superior frontal sulcus) whereas the caudal boundary was the first appearance of the genu of the corpus callosum. The medial boundary was the medial aspect of the cortex. The supero-lateral boundary was the superior frontal gyrus whereas the infero-lateral boundary was defined as the medial division of the orbitofrontal gyrus (Christine Fennema-Notestine). rostral anterior cingulate cortex UBERON:0022453 A part of the entorhinal area defined on the basis of connectivity. It is the rostral portion, which receives a projection from the olfactory bulb (Price-90)-Adapted from Brain Info olfactory entorhinal cortex UBERON:0022469 A group of structures defined by connectivity, namely, structures that receive axons from the olfactory bulb. They include the anterior olfactory nucleus, the anterior perforated substance, the rostral part of the medial amygdaloid nucleus (anterior cortical nucleus of amygdala), and structures in the anterior part of the parahippocampal gyrus, namely, the prepyriform area, most of the periamygdaloid area, and the rostral part of the entorhinal area (Price-90). Note that some authors have regarded the olfactory bulb itself as the primary olfactory area and the areas to which it projects as secondary (Anthoney-94). In the mouse (Dong-2004) and the rat (Swanson-2004), olfactory areas include the olfactory bulb, accessory olfactory bulb, anterior olfactory nucleus, tenia tecta, prepyriform area, postpiriform transition area, piriform amygdaloid area, nucleus of lateral olfactory tract, and cortical amygdaloid area. primary olfactory cortex UBERON:0022534 Component of the parietal lobe. The rostral boundary of the pericalcarine cortex was the first appearance of the calcarine sulcus whereas the caudal boundary was the most posterior coronal slice where the calcarine sulcus was visualized. The medial and lateral boundaries were the medial portion of the temporal and occipital cortices and the inferomedial end of the calcarine sulcus respectively (Christine Fennema-Notestine). pericalcarine cortex UBERON:0022649 habenulo-interpeduncular tract of diencephalon UBERON:0022695 orbital gyri complex UBERON:0022716 Component of the orbtial frontal cortex The rostral boundary is the first slice where the lateral orbital gyrus is apparent with the frontomarginal sulcus whereas the caudal boundary is the disappearance of the lateral orbital gyrus. The medial and lateral boundaries are the midpoint of the olfactory sulcus and the lateral bank of the lateral orbital sulcus and/or the circular insular sulcus respectively (Christine Fennema-Notestine). lateral orbital frontal cortex UBERON:0022730 transverse frontopolar gyri complex UBERON:0022776 composite part spanning multiple base regional parts of brain UBERON:0022783 paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus magnocellular division - posterior magnocellular part medial zone UBERON:0022791 paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus magnocellular division - posterior magnocellular part lateral zone UBERON:0022941 dorsal nerve root of sacral spinal cord UBERON:0022943 The reticulospinal tract (or anterior reticulospinal tract) is an extrapyramidal motor tract which travels from the reticular formation. reticulospinal tract UBERON:0023094 posterodorsal nucleus of medial geniculate body UBERON:0023255 sub-lobar region UBERON:0023378 medullary anterior horn UBERON:0023390 medial subnucleus of solitary tract UBERON:0023415 lateral amygdaloid nucleus, dorsolateral part UBERON:0023416 lateral amygdaloid nucleus, ventrolateral part UBERON:0023417 lateral amygdaloid nucleus, ventromedial part UBERON:0023443 superficial feature part of forebrain UBERON:0023462 superficial feature part of occipital lobe UBERON:0023541 conical papilla UBERON:0023564 cytoarchitectural part of dentate gyrus UBERON:0023623 ventral nerve root of sacral spinal cord UBERON:0023740 habenulo-interpeduncular tract of midbrain UBERON:0023752 intermediate part of hypophysis UBERON:0023787 A composite structure of the temporal lobe that includes the subiculum, the presubiculum and the parasubicular area (Amaral-90) subicular complex UBERON:0023836 gross anatomical parts of the cerebellum UBERON:0023852 an area of the brain that locates at the interception of temporal and parietal cortices (at the posterior end of the Sylvian fissure). temporoparietal junction UBERON:0023855 commissural nucleus of the solitary tract UBERON:0023859 primary somatosensory cortex layer 6 UBERON:0023861 A portion of the superior temporal gyrus near the temporal pole in the human. planum polare UBERON:0023862 The combined region of AmmonÕs horn, subicular complex and dentate gyrus; only fields CA1-CA3 of the hippocampus were considered to be part of the HF, field CA4 being included in the hilus of the dentate gyrus[1] hippocampal formation of GP94 UBERON:0023865 medial ventral tegmental area UBERON:0023867 Part of olfactory tubercle defined by dense aggregations of granule cells islands of Calleja of olfactory tubercle UBERON:0023868 Regional part of telencephalon; the most prominent of the islands of Calleja located medially in the nucleus accumbens (adapted from Braininfo.org). isla magna of Calleja UBERON:0023879 A set of neural structures that subserve a specific function, e.g., visual system neural system UBERON:0023900 Superficial part of plexiform layer (layer 1) of piriform cortex that receives afferents from the olfactory bulb by way of the lateral olfactory tract. piriform cortex layer 1a UBERON:0023901 Deeper part of the plexiform (layer 1) of piriform cortex characterized by projection of association fibers from other parts of the piriform cortex and other olfactory areas piriform cortex layer 1b UBERON:0023920 The basal ganglia of the rodent basal ganglia of rodent UBERON:0023927 subbrachial nucleus of mouse of Franklin and Paxinos 2008 UBERON:0023928 Cortical region lying caudal to the perirhinal cortex in the rat. It encompasses the caudal levels of area 35 and the caudal portion of area 36 (ectorhinal cortex). It is bordered medially by agranular retrosplenial cortex and ventrally by the entorhinal cortex (with the exception of the caudomedial portion). The authors note that the ventral portion of the postrhinal cortex in rat may by homologous with the parahippocampal cortex in the monkey. postrhinal cortex of rodent of Burwell et al 1995 UBERON:0023932 Part of hippocampal formation comprising area CA1 and the subiculum (pg 425, Heimer, L. The human brain and spinal cord, Springer-Verlag, 1995) Sommer's sector UBERON:0023934 The glomerular layer of the main olfactory bulb, lying deep to the olfactory nerve layer. It contains the glomeruli, neuropil rich spheroid structures surrounded by a distinctive shell of small neuros and glial cells (Paxinos, the Rat Nervous System, 2nd ed., Academic Press, 1995). olfactory bulb main glomerular layer UBERON:0023936 Rostral portion of the parahippocampal cortex perirhinal cortex of Burwell et al 1995 UBERON:0023943 molecular system UBERON:0023958 Part of bed nucleus of stria terminalis, comprising a distinct, large, egg-shaped collection of neurons that, together with the juxtacapsular (Ju) and rhomboid (Rh) nuclei, encompass the anterolateral area of the BST (Ju and Swanson, 1989) bed nuclei of the stria terminalis oval nucleus UBERON:0023983 Central cervical spinocerebellar tract central cervical spinocerebellar tract UBERON:0023984 Originates from cells rostral to Clarke's column and sends uncrossed axons through the lateral funiculus to the cerebellum. It reaches the cerebellum partly through the brachium conjunctivum and partly through the restiform body, terminating bilaterally in the anterior lobe of the cerebellum rostral spinocerebellar tract UBERON:0023998 cerebellum hemispheric lobule II UBERON:0023999 cerebellum hemispheric lobule III UBERON:0024000 cerebellum hemispheric lobule IV UBERON:0024001 cerebellum hemispheric lobule V UBERON:0024003 cerebellum hemispheric lobule VII UBERON:0024009 cerebellum hemispheric lobule X UBERON:0024037 vermis of the flocculonodular lobe of the cerebellum UBERON:0024043 rostral portion of the medial accessory olive UBERON:0024045 White matter that lies deep to the granular cell layer of the cerebellar cortex. It contains afferents to the cerebellar cortex and axons that run between the cerebellar cortex and the deep cerebellar nuclei. white matter of the cerebellar cortex UBERON:0024046 superficial feature part of the cerebellum UBERON:0024078 One of two divisions of the supraoptic nucleus observed in mammals, formed by the ascension of the optic chiasm to split the nucleus in two. The principal anterior division consists of a dense cluster of large cells that stain darkly in Nissl preparations adjacent to the optic chiasm, extending as far rostrally to the organum vasculosum of the lamina terminalis and caudally into the posterior hypothalamus. principal anterior division of supraoptic nucleus UBERON:0024079 Posterior division of the supraoptic nucleus, formed by the ascension of the optic tract splitting the nucleus into two regions. The tuberal SON lies along the posterior tuber cinereum of the hypothalamus. In some species, some neurons lie under the optic chiasm. tuberal supraoptic nucleus UBERON:0024090 Regional part of an anatomical region that is revealed by the use of a stain that reveals chemoarchitecture. chemoarchitectural part of brain UBERON:0024110 The basis pontis is the anterior portion of the pons. basis pontis UBERON:0024151 The ventral topographic division of the midbrain; the dorsal topographic division is the tectum. Meckel (1817; see English translation, 1832, vol. 2, p. 467) apparently introduced the term and roughly its definition here for macrodissected adult humans, except he excluded the cerebral peduncle (Tarin, 1753), a white matter tract at the base of the midbrain, which is still common today but is included here. As defined here, tegmentum refers to the whole of the midbrain (Baer, 1837) excluding the tectum but including the pretectal region (Scalia, 1972); see Swanson (2000, pp. 522, 526). Usage of this term is very complex, inconsistent, and illogical; see for example Crosby et al. (1962, pp. 221, 260, 262), Carpenter (1976, p. 367 ff.). tegmentum UBERON:0024183 inferior transverse frontopolar gyrus UBERON:0024193 medial transverse frontopolar gyrus UBERON:0024201 superior transverse frontopolar gyrus UBERON:0024382 ventral nerve root of lumbar spinal cord UBERON:0024900 left sub-lobar region UBERON:0024901 right sub-lobar region UBERON:0024914 A collection of neuronal components interacting in a functional circuit. A neural circuit is bounded by the nervous sytem regions in which its participating neuronal components are contained (BB). circuit part of central nervous system UBERON:0024940 A spatially aggregated collection of nerve cell bodies in the PNS, consisting of one or more subpopulations that share cell type, chemical phenotype, and connections. (CUMBO) ganglion part of peripheral nervous system UBERON:0025096 superior calcarine sulcus UBERON:0025102 inferior occipital sulcus UBERON:0025103 inferior calcarine sulcus UBERON:0025104 ectocalcarine sulcus UBERON:0025261 thalamic fiber tract UBERON:0025525 The part of the central nervous system that is involved with movement. motor system UBERON:0025533 The sensory system for the sense of proprioception. proprioceptive system UBERON:0025534 sensorimotor system UBERON:0025581 Cortical region near the rhinal sulcus in primate encompassing Brodmann's areas 35 and 36 perirhinal cortex of primate of Burwell et al 1995 UBERON:0025584 Cortical region surrounding the posterior rhinal sulcus in the rat, encompassing areas 35 and 36 in the rat. Rostraly, it abuts the posterior insular cortex perirhinal cortex of rodent of Burwell et al 1995 UBERON:0025588 any molecule, protein, cell, tissue or organ that is related to histamine. histaminergic system UBERON:0025589 any molecule, protein, cell, tissue or organ that is related to the catecholamines. catecholamine system UBERON:0025591 any molecule, protein, cell, tissue or organ that is related to GABA. gABAergic system UBERON:0025592 any molecule, protein, cell, tissue or organ that is related to glutamate (when in the role of a neurotransmitter). glutamatergic system UBERON:0025593 any molecule, protein, cell, tissue or organ that is related to serotonin. serotonergic system UBERON:0025595 any molecule, protein, cell, tissue or organ that is related to acetylcholine. cholinergic system UBERON:0025677 paravermis parts of the cerebellar cortex UBERON:0025736 chemoarchitectural part of striatum UBERON:0025763 rostral sulcus UBERON:0025768 posterior middle temporal sulcus UBERON:0025772 spur of arcuate sulcus UBERON:0025829 anterior parieto-occipital sulcus UBERON:0025883 superior ramus of arcuate sulcus UBERON:0025903 Sulcus in the frontal lobe of the macaque. (Brain Info) principal sulcus UBERON:0026006 dorsal nerve root of lumbar spinal cord UBERON:0026137 annectant gyrus UBERON:0026246 sacral spinal cord white matter UBERON:0026293 thoracic spinal cord gray commissure UBERON:0026382 inferior ramus of arcuate sulcus UBERON:0026384 lateral orbital sulcus UBERON:0026386 lumbar spinal cord white matter UBERON:0026391 medial orbital sulcus UBERON:0026541 dorsomedial subnucleus of solitary tract UBERON:0026546 A neuronal circuit bearing a principal projection neuron whose axon extends beyond the region where its soma is located to synapse on the dendrites of cells in other regions of the nervous system (BB). principal neuronal circuit UBERON:0026547 A neuronal circuit where all the participating neurons are bounded within a defined and limited region of the nervous system.(BB). intrinsic neuronal circuit UBERON:0026584 A minute canal that passes from the petrous portion of the temporal bone between the jugular fossa and carotid canal to the floor of the tympanic cavity and transmits the tympanic branch of the glossopharyngeal nerve tympanic canal UBERON:0026586 The division of the spiral canal of the cochlea lying above the spiral lamina and the vestibular membrane. vestibular canal UBERON:0026663 dorsolateral subnucleus of solitary tract UBERON:0026666 parvicellular subnucleus of solitary tract UBERON:0026719 intermediate frontal sulcus UBERON:0026721 A superficial feature of the frontal lobe that extends from the dorsal surface onto the medial surface of the superior frontal gyrus (Ono-90). (NN) medial precentral sulcus UBERON:0026722 A sulcus in the human parietal lobe that branches dorsally from the intraparietal sulcus (Savel'ev-96). (NN) transverse parietal sulcus UBERON:0026723 inferior parietal sulcus UBERON:0026724 A superficial feature of the parietal lobe that extends from the dorsal surface of the superior parietal lobule across the margin of the parietal lobe into the precuneus (Ono-90). (NN) superior parietal sulcus UBERON:0026725 A superficial feature of the parietal lobe. It is the portion of the superior temporal sulcus that extends into the angular gyrus (Ono-90). (NN) angular sulcus UBERON:0026760 inferior sagittal sulcus UBERON:0026761 superior sagittal sulcus UBERON:0026765 Hadjikhani et al. (1998) visuotopic partition scheme region UBERON:0026775 Cortical parcel in occipital cortex of human according to Tootell and Hadjikhani 2001 that is activated preferentially by more peripheral stimuli compared to the adjacent lateral occipital central parcel Tootell and Hadjikhani (2001) LOC/LOP complex UBERON:0026776 Press, Brewer, Dougherty, Wade and Wandell (2001) visuotopic area V7 UBERON:0026777 Ongur, Price, and Ferry (2003) prefrontal cortical partition scheme region UBERON:0027061 isthmus of cingulate cortex UBERON:0027109 lateral eminence of hypophysis UBERON:0027113 anterior middle temporal sulcus UBERON:0027221 any molecule, protein, cell, tissue or organ that is related to epinephrine (also known as adrenaline). adrenergic system UBERON:0027225 any molecule, protein, cell, tissue or organ that is related to norepinephrine (also known as noradrenaline). noradrenergic system UBERON:0027239 any molecule, protein, cell, tissue or organ that is related to dopamine. dopaminergic system UBERON:0027244 striosomal part of body of caudate nucleus UBERON:0027245 Matrix compartment located in the head of the caudate nucleus matrix part of head of caudate nucleus UBERON:0027246 Matrix compartment located in the tail of the caudate nucleus matrix part of tail of caudate nucleus UBERON:0027285 paravermis lobule area UBERON:0027309 paravermis of the posterior lobe of the cerebellum UBERON:0027310 paravermis of the anterior lobe of the cerebellum UBERON:0027331 flocculonodular lobe, hemisphere portion UBERON:0027333 The white matter contained within the cerebellum, lying deep to the granule cell layer in the cerebellar cortex, excluding the parts of the cerebellar peduncles that extend outside of the cerebellum. The deep cerebellar nuclei are embedded within the arbor vitae. arbor vitae UBERON:0027368 The larger of two chemoarchitectural compartments identified in the neostriatum through differential staining for various biochemical markers. It usually is identified through differentially high staining for acetylcholinesterase and calbinin D28K. matrix compartment UBERON:0027371 One of two compartments identified in the neostriatum, particularly the caudate nucleus, on the basis of differential staining for several biochemical markers such as acetylcholinesterase and calbindin. In individual sections, the striosomes appear as small patches of differentially high or low staining activity. In three dimensions, they form a 3D labyrinth extending throughout the caudate nucleus and in the putamen. striosome UBERON:0027513 posterior superior frontal sulcus UBERON:0027716 anterior superior frontal sulcus UBERON:0027768 suprachiasmatic nucleus dorsomedial part UBERON:0027771 suprachiasmatic nucleus ventrolateral part UBERON:0028194 a projecting portion of the spiral ligament of the cochlea, bounding the lower edge of the stria vascularis and containing within it a blood vessel, the vas prominens. spiral prominence of cochlear duct UBERON:0028395 calcarine sulcus (dorsal) UBERON:0028396 calcarine sulcus (ventral) UBERON:0028398 Hadjikhani et al. (1998) visuotopic area V1d UBERON:0028399 Hadjikhani et al. (1998) visuotopic area V1v UBERON:0028401 Hadjikhani et al. (1998) visuotopic area V2v UBERON:0028402 Hadjikhani et al. (1998) visuotopic area V3 UBERON:0028403 Hadjikhani et al. (1998) visuotopic area V3A UBERON:0028404 Hadjikhani et al. (1998) visuotopic area VP UBERON:0028405 Hadjikhani et al. (1998) visuotopic area V4v UBERON:0028406 Hadjikhani et al. (1998) visuotopic area V8 UBERON:0028412 Ongur, Price, and Ferry (2003) area 10p UBERON:0028413 Ongur, Price, and Ferry (2003) area 10r UBERON:0028414 Ongur, Price, and Ferry (2003) area 10o UBERON:0028415 Area 10m is a cortical area in the frontal lobe defined on multiple architectonic criteria. Ongur, Price, and Ferry (2003) area 10m UBERON:0028416 Ongur, Price, and Ferry (2003) area 11m UBERON:0028417 Ongur, Price, and Ferry (2003) area 47s UBERON:0028418 Ongur, Price, and Ferry (2003) area 13b UBERON:0028419 Ongur, Price, and Ferry (2003) area 13a UBERON:0028420 Ongur, Price, and Ferry (2003) area 14r UBERON:0028421 Ongur, Price, and Ferry (2003) area 14c UBERON:0028422 Ongur, Price, and Ferry (2003) area 24 UBERON:0028423 Ongur, Price, and Ferry (2003) area 25 UBERON:0028424 Ongur, Price, and Ferry (2003) area 32 UBERON:0028425 Ongur, Price, and Ferry (2003) area G UBERON:0028426 Ongur, Price, and Ferry (2003) area PrCO UBERON:0028427 Ongur, Price, and Ferry (2003) area 11l UBERON:0028428 Ongur, Price, and Ferry (2003) area 13m UBERON:0028429 Ongur, Price, and Ferry (2003) area 13l UBERON:0028430 Ongur, Price, and Ferry (2003) area 47l UBERON:0028431 Ongur, Price, and Ferry (2003) area 47m UBERON:0028432 Ongur, Price, and Ferry (2003) area 47r UBERON:0028433 Ongur, Price, and Ferry (2003) area Iam UBERON:0028434 Insula agranular lateral area Ongur, Price, and Ferry (2003) area Ial UBERON:0028435 Ongur, Price, and Ferry (2003) area Iai UBERON:0028436 Ongur, Price, and Ferry (2003) area 9 UBERON:0028437 Ongur, Price, and Ferry (2003) area 10l UBERON:0028439 Ongur, Price, and Ferry (2003) area Iapm UBERON:0028440 Ongur, Price, and Ferry (2003) area AON UBERON:0028622 Component of the temporal lobe, lateral aspect. The rostral boundary is the superior temporal gyrus and the caudal boundary the middle temporal gyrus. Within the FreeSurfer definition, this reflects primarily the posterior aspect of the superior temporal sulcus (Christine Fennema-Notestine). banks of superior temporal sulcus UBERON:0028715 Component of the cingulate cortex. The rostral boundary was the first appearance of the genu of the corpus callosum whereas the caudal boundary was established as the first appearance of the mammillary bodies. The medial boundary was the medial aspect of the cortex. The supero-lateral boundary was the superior frontal gyrus whereas the infero-lateral boundary was the corpus callosum (Christine Fennema-Notestine). caudal anterior cingulate cortex UBERON:0028918 paravermic lobule II UBERON:0028919 paravermic lobule III UBERON:0028920 paravermic lobule IV UBERON:0028921 paravermic lobule IX UBERON:0028922 paravermic lobule V UBERON:0028923 paravermic lobule VI UBERON:0028924 paravermic lobule VII UBERON:0028925 paravermic lobule VIII UBERON:0029001 Matrix compartment located in the caudate nucleus matrix compartment of caudate nucleus UBERON:0029002 matrix compartment of putamen UBERON:0029004 striosomal part of caudate nucleus UBERON:0029005 striosomal part of putamen UBERON:0029009 granular cell layer of dorsal cochlear nucleus UBERON:0029503 sacral spinal cord gray matter UBERON:0029538 sacral spinal cord lateral horn UBERON:0029626 cervical spinal cord gray commissure UBERON:0029636 lumbar spinal cord gray matter UBERON:0030276 lumbar spinal cord ventral horn UBERON:0030649 cytoarchitecture of entorhinal cortex UBERON:0031111 sacral spinal cord gray commissure UBERON:0031906 lumbar spinal cord lateral horn UBERON:0032748 sacral spinal cord ventral horn UBERON:0033483 lumbar spinal cord gray commissure UBERON:0033939 sacral spinal cord dorsal horn UBERON:0034670 A taste bud that is located on the soft palate, in the roof of the mouth. palatal taste bud UBERON:0034671 Composite sulcus of the frontal lobe of the macaque. Located on the dorsolateral surface, it consists of the superior ramus of the arcuate sulcus (macaque), the inferior ramus of the arcuate sulcus and the spur of the arcuate sulcus (macaque) (http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/centraldirectory.aspx?ID=2379) arcuate sulcus UBERON:0034672 lateral eminence of fourth ventricle UBERON:0034673 A cytoarchitecturally defined portion of the periamygdalar area and the cortical amygdalar nucleus at the caudal extreme of the amygdala. amygdalohippocampal area UBERON:0034674 sulcus of limbic lobe UBERON:0034676 forceps major of corpus callosum UBERON:0034678 forceps minor of corpus callosum UBERON:0034680 A zone of thyroid cartilage formed by fusion of the two plate-like laminae of the cartilages. laryngeal prominence UBERON:0034681 Any organ that is the primary organ of vocalization behavior. Examples: The laryngeal vocal cord (humans), the syrinx (birds). vocal organ UBERON:0034688 spermatic fascia UBERON:0034690 A thin membrane, prolonged downward around the surface of the spermatic cord and testis. It is separated from the dartos tunic by loose areolar tissue. It is derived from the aponeurosis of the abdominal external oblique muscle. external spermatic fascia UBERON:0034691 . internal spermatic fascia UBERON:0034693 The cremasteric artery (external spermatic artery) is a branch of the Inferior epigastric artery which accompanies the spermatic cord, and supplies the Cremaster and other coverings of the cord, anastomosing with the testicular artery (internal spermatic artery in older texts). (In the female, the cremesteric artery is very small and accompanies the round ligament.) cremasteric artery UBERON:0034694 The portion of the gubernacular bulb that is located within the abdomen. gubernacular bulb, intra-abdominal part UBERON:0034695 The portion of the gubernacular bulb that is located external to the abdomen. gubernacular bulb, extra-abdominal part UBERON:0034696 fold of peritoneum UBERON:0034697 inflow tract UBERON:0034698 inflow tract of ventricle UBERON:0034699 inflow tract of atrium UBERON:0034703 inflow tract of right ventricle UBERON:0034704 inflow tract of left ventricle UBERON:0034705 An embryonic or larval epithelium that is committed to form part of the nervous system. developing neuroepithelium UBERON:0034706 An epithelium that is undergoing proliferation to provide large numbers of neuronal cells. proliferating neuroepithelium UBERON:0034707 A neuroepithelium some of whose cells are undergoing terminal differentiation to become neuronal cells. differentiating neuroepithelium UBERON:0034708 cerebellum marginal layer UBERON:0034709 hindbrain marginal layer UBERON:0034710 spinal cord ventricular layer UBERON:0034711 The layer of the developing cerebral cortex that is formed from the first cohort of neurons to migrate out of the cortical ventricular zone; split by the second wave into marginal zone and subplate. cortical preplate UBERON:0034712 fibrocartilage containing bundles of yellow elastic fibers but with little or no white fibrous tissue. yellow fibrocartilage UBERON:0034713 Any of the cranial nerves, or their central nervous system analogs (the optic tract, the epiphyseal tract). These analogs are not true nerves, and are instead evaginated sensory afferents emanating from the brain cranial neuron projection bundle UBERON:0034714 A cranial nerve fiber tract that innervates the parietal eye. epiphyseal tract UBERON:0034715 A cranial nerve fiber tract that innervates the pineal body. pineal tract UBERON:0034716 The more rostral of the two branches of the epiphyseal tract. rostral epiphyseal tract UBERON:0034717 A taste bud that is located external to the digestive tube, on the head or body, as found in species such as goldfish. integumental taste bud UBERON:0034718 A taste bud that is located on a barbel. barbel taste bud UBERON:0034719 A taste bud that is located on a lip. lip taste bud UBERON:0034720 A taste bud that is located on the skin of the head. head taste bud UBERON:0034721 A taste bud that is located in the pharynx. pharyngeal taste bud UBERON:0034722 A taste bud that is located on the roof of the mouth. mouth roof taste bud UBERON:0034723 A taste bud that is located on a fin. fin taste bud UBERON:0034724 A taste bud that is located in the esophagus. esophageal taste bud UBERON:0034725 The pharyngeal nerve (pterygopalatine nerve) is a small branch arising from the posterior part of the pterygopalatine ganglion. It passes through the pharyngeal canal with the pharyngeal branch of the maxillary artery, and is distributed to the mucous membrane of the nasal part of the pharynx, behind the auditory tube. pterygopalatine nerve UBERON:0034726 A taste bud that is located on the skin of the trunk. trunk taste bud UBERON:0034727 The artery of bulb of vestibule is a branch of the internal pudendal artery. vestibular bulb artery UBERON:0034728 The autonomic nerve is a small nerve which carries postganglionic sympathetic and parasympathetic neurons from the zygomaticotemporal nerve; a branch of the maxillary nerve, to the lacrimal nerve; a branch of the ophthalmic nerve. These neurons derive from the superior cervical ganglion and the pterygopalatine ganglion respectively. They will travel to the lacrimal gland via the lacrimal nerve. Parasympathetic will induce lacrimation and vice versa. autonomic nerve UBERON:0034729 sympathetic nerve UBERON:0034730 olfactory tract linking bulb to ipsilateral dorsal telencephalon UBERON:0034734 The medial olfactory stria turns medialward behind the parolfactory area and ends in the subcallosal gyrus; in some cases a small intermediate stria is seen running backward to the anterior perforated substance. medial olfactory stria UBERON:0034735 A gland in the glandular region of the oviduct that secretes albumen over the ovum. In birds there are two regions of the oviduct, the first secretes a thin chalaziferous albumen layer, the second secretes a thicker albumen layer. oviduct albumen gland UBERON:0034736 Any ligament that connects the coracoid process with the clavicle coracoclavicular ligament UBERON:0034743 The inferior longitudinal fasciculus connects the temporal lobe and occipital lobe, running along the lateral walls of the inferior and posterior cornua of the lateral ventricle. The existence of this fasciculus independent from the occipitotemporal fasciculus has been questioned for the human being, such that it has been proposed that the term inferior longitudinal fasciculus be replaced by the term "occipitotemporal projection". inferior longitudinal fasciculus UBERON:0034745 radiation of thalamus UBERON:0034746 anterior thalamic radiation UBERON:0034747 posterior thalamic radiation UBERON:0034749 retrolenticular part of internal capsule UBERON:0034750 Part of cortex considered to function in higher level visual functions visual association cortex UBERON:0034751 The part of the auditory cortex that is located on the superior temporal gyrus in the temporal lobe and receives point-to-point input from the ventral division of the medial geniculate complex. primary auditory cortex UBERON:0034752 The part of the auditory cortex that receive more diffuse input from the belt areas of the medial geniculate complex. secondary auditory cortex UBERON:0034753 inferior occipitofrontal fasciculus UBERON:0034754 The occipitofrontal fasciculus passes backward from the frontal lobe, along the lateral border of the caudate nucleus, and on the medial aspect of the corona radiata; its fibers radiate in a fan-like manner and pass into the occipital and temporal lobes lateral to the posterior and inferior cornua. occipitofrontal fasciculus UBERON:0034762 Any sweat gland that is part of an areola areolar sweat gland UBERON:0034763 Any commissure within the hindbrain. hindbrain commissure UBERON:0034764 remnant of cardiac valve UBERON:0034765 The zone of skin that overlaps with the glabella region. glabella skin UBERON:0034766 A region of the forehead corresponding to the space between the eyebrows and above the nose. glabella region UBERON:0034767 The buccal vestibule is the space external to teeth and gums and internal to lips and cheeks. The proportion of its walls formed by the lips varies according to species depending upon their feeding action. The horse like most herbivores has a relatively small opening. PPP The buccal vestibule opens to the outside rostrally via a U shaped slit the oral fissure. PPP When the mouth is closed the buccal vestibule and the mouth cavity proper connect via spaces between and behind the teeth. These allow free communication between the two sides of the vestibule. PPP Several salivary ducts open into the dorso caudal part of the vestibule: PPP Parotid gland - opens into the cheek on the small parotid papilla, opposite to the caudal part of upper 4 th premolar teeth PPP Zygomatic gland - the main duct opens in the caudal part of the upper 1 st molar tooth on a small papilla near the vestibular fornix PPP Submucous glands - minimal in number, confined to the lower lip and adjacent part of the cheek. Secretion occurs through about 10 openings located near the fornix of the vestibule. buccal vestibule UBERON:0034768 A part of an organism or organ that is continuous with its surroundings and distinguished from its surroundings based on morphology. morphological feature UBERON:0034769 lymphomyeloid tissue UBERON:0034770 bulbourethral gland epithelium UBERON:0034771 The term commissural nucleus of the spinal cord refers to a group of cells in the medial portion of the anterior gray column; it corresponds roughly to lamina VIII ventral commissural nucleus of spinal cord UBERON:0034772 the confluence of the mucosal surface of the conjunctiva, the edge of the orbicularis, and the cutaneous epithelium. margin of eyelid UBERON:0034773 The anterior extremity of the Parahippocampal gyrus is recurved in the form of a hook, the uncus, which is separated from the apex of the temporal lobe by a slight fissure, the incisura temporalis. Although superficially continuous with the hippocampal gyrus, the uncus forms morphologically a part of the rhinencephalon. The term uncus was coined by Felix Vicq dbAzyr (1748b1794). uncus of parahippocampal gyrus UBERON:0034774 uncal CA1 UBERON:0034775 uncal CA2 UBERON:0034776 uncal CA3 UBERON:0034777 rostral CA1 UBERON:0034778 rostral CA2 UBERON:0034779 rostral CA3 UBERON:0034780 caudal CA1 UBERON:0034781 caudal CA2 UBERON:0034782 caudal CA3 UBERON:0034798 stratum lacunosum-moleculare of caudal CA1 UBERON:0034799 stratum radiatum of caudal CA1 UBERON:0034800 stratum pyramidale of caudal CA1 UBERON:0034801 stratum oriens of caudal CA1 UBERON:0034803 stratum lacunosum-moleculare of caudal CA2 UBERON:0034804 stratum radiatum of caudal CA2 UBERON:0034805 stratum pyramidale of caudal CA2 UBERON:0034806 stratum oriens of caudal CA2 UBERON:0034808 stratum lacunosum-moleculare of caudal CA3 UBERON:0034809 stratum radiatum of caudal CA3 UBERON:0034810 stratum lucidum of caudal CA3 UBERON:0034811 stratum pyramidale of caudal CA3 UBERON:0034812 stratum oriens of caudal CA3 UBERON:0034828 stratum lacunosum-moleculare of rostral CA1 UBERON:0034829 stratum radiatum of rostral CA1 UBERON:0034830 stratum pyramidale of rostral CA1 UBERON:0034831 stratum oriens of rostral CA1 UBERON:0034833 stratum lacunosum-moleculare of rostral CA2 UBERON:0034834 stratum radiatum of rostral CA2 UBERON:0034835 stratum pyramidale of rostral CA2 UBERON:0034836 stratum oriens of rostral CA2 UBERON:0034838 stratum lacunosum-moleculare of rostral CA3 UBERON:0034839 stratum radiatum of rostral CA3 UBERON:0034840 stratum lucidum of rostral CA3 UBERON:0034841 stratum pyramidale of rostral CA3 UBERON:0034842 stratum oriens of rostral CA3 UBERON:0034858 stratum lacunosum-moleculare of uncal CA1 UBERON:0034859 stratum radiatum of uncal CA1 UBERON:0034860 stratum pyramidale of uncal CA1 UBERON:0034861 stratum oriens of uncal CA1 UBERON:0034863 stratum lacunosum-moleculare of uncal CA2 UBERON:0034864 stratum radiatum of uncal CA2 UBERON:0034865 stratum pyramidale of uncal CA2 UBERON:0034866 stratum oriens of uncal CA2 UBERON:0034868 stratum lacunosum-moleculare of uncal CA3 UBERON:0034869 stratum radiatum of uncal CA3 UBERON:0034870 stratum lucidum of uncal CA3 UBERON:0034871 stratum pyramidale of uncal CA3 UBERON:0034872 stratum oriens of uncal CA3 UBERON:0034873 Any substance in the body or expelled from the body that is in a gaseous state. bodily gas UBERON:0034874 Any portion of gas located in a part of the respiratory system that is composed primarily of air. air in respiratory system UBERON:0034875 future pituitary gland UBERON:0034876 the outgrowth of neuroectoderm located on the floor of the embryonic hypothalamus that gives rise to the neurohypophysis (posterior lobe) of the pituitary gland future neurohypophysis UBERON:0034877 the cordlike masses of splanchnic mesenchymal cells ventral to the primordial pericardial coelom that arrange themselves side by side to form the primordia of the endocardial heart tubes angioblastic cord UBERON:0034878 the area of axial mesoderm that develops into the prechordal plate prechordal mesoderm UBERON:0034884 juxtaglomerular arteriole UBERON:0034885 Nonparenchymatous organ which consists of mucosae of the nose, mouth, pharyngotympanic tube, pharynx and larynx. Examples: There is only one viscerocranial mucosa. viscerocranial mucosa UBERON:0034888 primary motor cortex layer 1 UBERON:0034889 The posterior parietal cortex is a portion of the parietal lobe which manipulates mental images, and integrates sensory and motor portions of the brain. Some sources say that it consists of Brodmann area 5 and Brodmann area 7. Other sources say it is only area 7. posterior parietal cortex UBERON:0034891 insular cortex UBERON:0034892 Granular region of the insular cortex granular insular cortex UBERON:0034893 Agranular region of the insular cortex agranular insular cortex UBERON:0034894 lateral nucleus of stria terminalis UBERON:0034895 medial nucleus of stria terminalis UBERON:0034896 ansa peduncularis UBERON:0034898 The thickened ridge of bone that contains the tooth sockets on the premaxilla. alveolar ridge of premaxilla UBERON:0034900 Lingual ledge on the inner surface of the premaxilla. palatine process of premaxilla UBERON:0034901 The cervical ganglia are paravertebral ganglia of the sympathetic nervous system. These emerging postganglionic nerves synapse with preganglionic nerves from the thoracic spinal cord. They consist of three paravertebral ganglia: superior cervical ganglion middle cervical ganglion inferior cervical ganglion. The inferior ganglion may be fused with the first thoracic ganglion to form a single structure, the stellate ganglion. Nerves emerging from cervical sympathetic ganglia contribute to the cardiac plexus, among other things. cervical sympathetic nerve trunk UBERON:0034902 sacral sympathetic nerve trunk UBERON:0034903 Endocardium that is part of the left atrium. left atrium endocardium UBERON:0034905 gland lumen UBERON:0034907 Parenchymal tissue that forms the pineal gland. pineal parenchyma UBERON:0034908 Any of the muscles that are responsible for moving the scapula. In humans these are the levator scapulae, the infraspinatus muscle, the teres major, the teres minor, and the supraspinatus muscle. scapular muscle UBERON:0034909 A cranial suture in the midline of the skull that connects the left and right maxilla bones intermaxillary suture UBERON:0034910 medial pretectal nucleus UBERON:0034918 anterior pretectal nucleus UBERON:0034921 An multicellular anatomical structure that has subparts of multiple organs as a part. multi organ part structure UBERON:0034922 A cluster of cells, largely surrounded by a morphological boundary. cell cluster UBERON:0034923 Material anatomical entity consisting of multiple anatomical structures that are not connected to each other. disconnected anatomical group UBERON:0034924 An anatomical group whose members are arranged in a line. aligned anatomical group UBERON:0034925 A collection of anatomical structures that are alike in terms of their morphology or developmental origin. anatomical collection UBERON:0034926 An anatomical collection that is arranged in a line. anatomical row UBERON:0034927 The arcuate artery of the foot (metatarsal artery) arises a little anterior to the lateral tarsal artery; it passes lateralward, over the bases of the metatarsal bones, beneath the tendons of the Extensor digitorum brevis, its direction being influenced by its point of origin; and its anastomoses with the lateral tarsal and lateral plantar arteries. This vessel gives off the second, third, and fourth dorsal metatarsal arteries. It is not present in all individuals. arcuate artery of foot UBERON:0034928 dorsal surface of penis UBERON:0034929 A region or zone on the surface of an organism that encompasses skin and any adnexa, down through muscles and bounded by underlying skeletal support structures. external soft tissue zone UBERON:0034930 auricular feather UBERON:0034931 A pathway of fibers originating in the lateral part of the entorhinal area, perforating the subiculum of the hippocampus, and running into the stratum moleculare of the hippocampus, where these fibers synapse with others that go to the dentate gyrus. (Dorland, 28th ed) perforant path UBERON:0034932 The epithelial layer covering the biliary system. This includes the epithelium of the gallbladder (when present) as well as the intrahepatic and extrahepatic bile ducts. epithelium of biliary system UBERON:0034933 Any organ component layer that consists of smooth muscle tissue. layer of smooth muscle tissue UBERON:0034934 One of the lingual glands located on the lateral margins of the tongue, at the level of the foliate papillae and in the root of the tongue behind the circumvallate papillae. Weber's gland UBERON:0034935 Corrugated anterior region of ciliary body where ciliary processes arise pars plicata of ciliary body UBERON:0034936 Flattened posterior region of ciliary body pars plana of ciliary body UBERON:0034937 pharyngeal bar UBERON:0034938 A temporary avascular cartilage found in the heads of ammocoete larvae and surrounded by perichondrium. Contains a few fibroblasts scattered throughout ECM containing elastic-like microfibrils. mucocartilage tissue UBERON:0034939 future piston UBERON:0034940 An enlarged chamber in the blood sinus capable of accumulating a large volume of blood. venous sinus cavity UBERON:0034941 The sinuses of Vibrissae are the walls of blood spaces surrounding the roots of vibrissae. blood sinus of vibrissa UBERON:0034942 A sensory receptor of the mammalian integument system that consist of a blood sinus plus follicle, and sometimes concentric rings of epidermal tissue. vibrissal follicle-sinus complex UBERON:0034943 a circumventricular organ of the hypothalamus of many jawed fishes, protruding from the caudal infundibular wall. It is a vascularized neuroepithelium that consists of coronet cells, cerebrospinal fluid-contacting neurons and supporting cells. saccus vasculosus UBERON:0034944 zone of organ UBERON:0034945 Any gaseous product of an excretory process. excreted gas UBERON:0034946 Any excreted gas that is produced by the digestive tract. gas excreted from digestive tract UBERON:0034947 Any portion of gas located in a part of the respiratory system. gas in respiratory system UBERON:0034948 Any portion of gas located in a part of the respiratory system that is composed primarily of carbon dioxide. carbon dioxide in respiratory system UBERON:0034949 lymphatic valve UBERON:0034950 An extensive dorsal subcutaneous sac that opens into a lymph heart. lymph sac of lymph heart UBERON:0034951 subcutaneous lymph sac UBERON:0034952 intrapleuroperitoneal lymph sac UBERON:0034953 A population of lymphatic endothelial cell precursors that will form the lymph vessels. embryonic lymph sac UBERON:0034958 An embryonic lymph sac that forms in the root of the mesentery on the posterior abdominal wall retroperitoneal embryonic lymph sac UBERON:0034959 right lymph heart UBERON:0034960 left lymph heart UBERON:0034961 A lymph heart that is part of an embryo embryonic lymph heart UBERON:0034962 A lymph heart that assists in the return of lymph from the penis to the venous system copulatory lymph heart UBERON:0034963 The vaginal fornix that is to the side of the cervix. lateral fornix of vagina UBERON:0034964 An artery that arises from the femoral artery and supplies the abdominal wall. It distributes branches to the superficial subinguinal lymph glands, the superficial fascia, and the integument; it anastomoses with branches of the inferior epigastric, and with its fellow of the opposite side. superficial epigastric artery UBERON:0034965 The middle thyroid vein collects the blood from the lower part of the thyroid gland, and after being joined by some veins from the larynx and trachea, ends in the lower part of the internal jugular vein. middle thyroid vein UBERON:0034968 A sulcus that lies within the longitudinal fissure. sagittal sulcus UBERON:0034969 epithelial layer of duct UBERON:0034971 one of several small clusters of chemoreceptors, baroreceptors, and supporting cells located along the aortic arch. aortic body UBERON:0034972 A nonchromaffin paraganglion located in the wall of the jugular bulb. jugular body UBERON:0034978 A cluster of neuroendocrine cells derived from neural crest. Paraganglia may be chromaffin or nonchromaffin paraganglion (generic) UBERON:0034979 A cluster of chemoreceptive and support cells associated with blood vessels and nerves. nonchromaffin paraganglion UBERON:0034980 jugular bulb UBERON:0034981 superior bulb of internal jugular vein UBERON:0034982 inferior bulb of internal jugular vein UBERON:0034983 A horizontal thickening onto which the muscles of the femur, such as the quadriceps and hamstring, attach. ischial tuberosity UBERON:0034984 The nerve to quadratus femoris is a nerve that provides innervation to the quadratus femoris and gemellus inferior muscles. nerve to quadratus femoris UBERON:0034986 A nerve plexus which provides motor and sensory nerves for the posterior thigh, most of the lower leg, the entire foot, and part of the pelvis. sacral nerve plexus UBERON:0034987 A nervous plexus in the lumbar region of the body which forms part of the lumbosacral plexus. lumbar nerve plexus UBERON:0034988 tendon of obturator internus UBERON:0034989 amygdalopiriform transition area UBERON:0034991 anterior cortical amygdaloid nucleus UBERON:0034993 basal ventral medial nucleus of thalamus UBERON:0034994 hindbrain cortical intermediate zone UBERON:0034995 Mesenchyme that is part of a developing jaw [Automatically generated definition]. jaw mesenchyme UBERON:0034996 outer renal medulla loop of Henle UBERON:0034997 renal medulla loop of Henle UBERON:0034999 posterolateral cortical amygdaloid nucleus UBERON:0035001 posteromedial cortical amygdaloid nucleus UBERON:0035004 preputial swelling UBERON:0035005 preputial swelling of male UBERON:0035006 preputial swelling of female UBERON:0035007 nasal concha cartilage UBERON:0035011 central gray substance UBERON:0035013 temporal cortex association area UBERON:0035014 A brain region defined by functional criteria, e.g. auditory cortex, rather than by structural or histological criteria. functional part of brain UBERON:0035015 Region of the cerebral cortex that integrates diverse sensory or motor information for purposeful action. association cortex UBERON:0035016 tactile mechanoreceptor UBERON:0035017 Peripheral receptors for pain. Nociceptors include receptors which are sensitive to painful mechanical stimuli, extreme heat or cold, and chemical stimuli. All nociceptors are free nerve endings. nociceptor UBERON:0035018 Cellular receptors which mediate the sense of temperature. Thermoreceptors in vertebrates are mostly located under the skin. In mammals there are separate types of thermoreceptors for cold and for warmth and NOCICEPTORS which detect cold or heat extreme enough to cause pain. thermoreceptor UBERON:0035019 inferior olive, beta nucleus UBERON:0035020 left vagus X nerve trunk UBERON:0035021 right vagus X nerve trunk UBERON:0035022 trunk of segmental spinal nerve UBERON:0035024 lateral spinal nucleus UBERON:0035026 amygdalohippocampal transition area UBERON:0035027 amygdalohippocampal area, magnocellular division UBERON:0035028 amygdalohippocampal area, parvocellular division UBERON:0035032 Either the external or internal abdominal oblique muscles abdominal oblique muscle UBERON:0035034 An epithelium that is part of an eyelid [Automatically generated definition]. eyelid epithelium UBERON:0035036 An epithelium that is part of a naris [Automatically generated definition]. naris epithelium UBERON:0035037 jaw epithelium UBERON:0035038 The fibro-osseous passageway on the palmar side of the wrist that connects the distal forearm to the middle compartment of the deep plane of the palm. carpal tunnel UBERON:0035039 rectal artery UBERON:0035040 The superior rectal artery (superior hemorrhoidal artery) is an artery that descends into the pelvis to supply blood to the rectum. superior rectal artery UBERON:0035041 The deep temporal arteries, two in number, anterior and posterior, ascend between the Temporalis and the pericranium. They supply the muscle, and anastomose with the middle temporal artery. The anterior communicates with the lacrimal artery by means of small branches which perforate the zygomatic bone and great wing of the sphenoid. deep temporal artery UBERON:0035042 The middle temporal artery arises immediately above the zygomatic arch, and, perforating the temporal fascia, gives branches to the Temporalis, anastomosing with the deep temporal branches of the internal maxillary. It occasionally gives off a zygomaticoC6rbital branch, which runs along the upper border of the zygomatic arch, between the two layers of the temporal fascia, to the lateral angle of the orbit. middle temporal artery UBERON:0035043 Part of lateral pretrosal artery which supplies blood to the eyelids. temporal branch of lateral pretrosal artery UBERON:0035044 Deepest layer of olfactory cortex olfactory cortex layer 3 UBERON:0035045 Any of the tubular canals of the parotid gland located within the parenchymal (secretory) tissue i.e. within lobules; both intercalated and striated (secretory) ducts are intralobular ducts. parotid gland intralobular duct UBERON:0035046 Any of the small intralobular tubular canal that leads directly from the serous acinus of the parotid gland to a striated (secretory) duct; in mouse, the intercalated ducts are short and narrow and are lined by low cuboidal epithelial cells with large central nuclei; they secrete bicarbonate ion into and absorb chloride ion from the acinar product. parotid gland intercalated duct UBERON:0035047 Any of the intralobular secretory duct of the parotid gland which connects an intercalated duct to an interlobular excretory duct; striated ducts are lined by cuboidal to columnar acidophilic cells and are so-named because of characteristic striations in the basal portions of the cells which are due to the alignment of mitochondria between deep infoldings of the basal cell membrane; the nucleus is in the central part of the cell above the striations; as they approach the excretory ducts, their diameter may exceed that of the acini; striated ducts reabsorb sodium and secrete potassium. parotid gland striated duct UBERON:0035048 Any of the interlobular excretory ducts of the parotid gland which are found in the connective tissue septa and formed by the union of several intralobular striated (secretory) ducts; ultimately, the excretory ducts of the parotid gland coalesce and form a single main excretory duct (Stensen's duct) that opens into the oral cavity; excretory ducts do not change the secretory product. parotid gland excretory duct UBERON:0035049 Any of the interlobular excretory ducts of a salivary gland which are found in the connective tissue septa and formed by the union of several intralobular striated (secretory) ducts[MP,generalized]. excretory duct of salivary gland UBERON:0035050 excretory duct UBERON:0035053 interlobular duct of salivary gland UBERON:0035073 duct of eccrine sweat gland UBERON:0035074 duct of apocrine sweat gland UBERON:0035075 thymus subunit UBERON:0035076 epithelium that consists of stellate-shaped contractile cells with long dendritic processes that surround the secretory acini and intercalated ducts of the parotid gland, usually found in the glandular epithelium as a thin layer above the basement membrane but generally beneath the luminal cells; they display features of both smooth muscle and epithelium, such as numerous microfilaments with focal densities in the cytoplasmic processes, and desmosomes which attach them to the epithelial cells; their functions include contraction when the gland is stimulated to secrete, compressing or reinforcing the underlying parenchymal cells, thus aiding in the expulsion of saliva and preventing damage to the other cells parotid gland myoepithelium UBERON:0035077 Any of the lateral nasal glands (the largest nasal secretory glands in rodents) which surround the maxillary sinus located in the lateral wall adjacent to each nasal passage and are characterized by cytologic features similar to those described for the major serous salivary glands; secretory contents of the LNG drain into the nasal vestibule; the LNG is a major site for the synthesis and secretion of odorant-binding proteins that serve as odorant carriers in nasal mucus; it also, synthesizes large amounts of immunoglobulin A, which is important for immune defense of the upper respiratory tract, and testosterone and salivary androgen-binding proteins, which are likely important in olfaction and reproductive behavior lateral nasal gland UBERON:0035078 Any of the excretory ducts of the parotid gland which are found in the connective tissue septa i.e. between lobules parotid gland interlobular duct UBERON:0035079 The intraglandular deep parotid lymph nodes are a group of lymph nodes found inside the parotid gland. deep intraparotid lymph node UBERON:0035080 intraparotid lymph node UBERON:0035081 caudofemoralis longus UBERON:0035082 caudofemoralis brevis UBERON:0035083 A vertebra that has a transverse process. transverse process-bearing vertebra UBERON:0035084 A vertebra that does not have a transverse process. non-transverse process-bearing vertebra UBERON:0035085 A flat anatomical 2D surface that bisects an anatomical structure or an anatomical space. anatomical plane UBERON:0035086 An anatomical plane that bisects a zone of weakness in an appendage. When autotamy occurs, the appendage divides along this plane. plane of autotomy UBERON:0035087 A plane of autotomy that divides an appendage through a bone. fracture plane UBERON:0035088 A plane of autotomy that divides an appendage through a vertebral bone. vertebral fracture plane UBERON:0035089 A plane of autotomy that divides an appendage in the space between appendage bones. plane of autotomy bisecting joint UBERON:0035090 A plane of autotomy that divides an appendage in the space between vertebrae. plane of autotomy bisecting intervertebral joint UBERON:0035091 A post-anal tail that attaches outside the tail. extrinsic post-anal tail muscle UBERON:0035092 A muscle that originates via thin tendons from the proximal and dorsal aspects of the neural spines and inserts via fleshy fibers onto the lateral aspect of the base of the neural arch spinalis caudalis muscle UBERON:0035093 extensor caudae muscle UBERON:0035094 A muscle that originates via thin tendons from the distal and dorsal aspects of the neural spines. The tendons course proximomedially to distolaterally and give rise to fleshy fibers that insert onto the lateral aspect of the neural arches of each of the vertebrae it crosses. The m. extensor caudae medialis is a continuation of m. semispinalis dorsi into the tail. extensor caudae medialis muscle UBERON:0035095 A muscle that originates via a robust tendon from a tuberosity on the cranial aspect of the iliac crest and via fleshy fibers from the caudoventral aspect of the pelvis, the lateral aspects of the transverse processes of Ca2-8 or 9, and the horizontal intramuscular septum. extensor caudae lateralis muscle UBERON:0035096 fascia of tail UBERON:0035097 A muscle that attaches to the iliac crest and to a caudal vertebra. iliocaudalis muscle UBERON:0035098 A muscle that overlies the hemipenis. hemipenis transversus muscle UBERON:0035099 A muscle in females that overlies the soft tissue related to the cloaca, where the hemipenes are located in males. transversus perinei muscle UBERON:0035100 A tube-like muscle attaches to the distal tip of the hemipenis and inserts onto the transverse processes of a caudal vertebra. retractor penis magnus muscle UBERON:0035102 A transverse process that is part of a caudal vertebra transverse process of caudal vertebra UBERON:0035103 perineal body smooth muscle muscle tissue UBERON:0035104 raphe of penis UBERON:0035105 Any of the two testis-carrying compartments of the scrotum. sac of scrotum UBERON:0035106 The perineal raphe extends from the anus, through the mid-line of the scrotum (scrotal raphe) and upwards through the posterior mid-line aspect of the penis (penile raphe). raphe of perineum UBERON:0035108 The temporal fascia covers the Temporalis muscle. It is a strong, fibrous investment, covered, laterally, by the Auricularis anterior and superior, by the galea aponeurotica, and by part of the Orbicularis oculi. The superficial temporal vessels and the auriculotemporal nerve cross it from below upward. Above, it is a single layer, attached to the entire extent of the superior temporal line; but below, where it is fixed to the zygomatic arch, it consists of two layers, one of which is inserted into the lateral, and the other into the medial border of the arch. A small quantity of fat, the orbital branch of the superficial temporal artery, and a filament from the zygomatic branch of the maxillary nerve, are contained between these two layers. It affords attachment by its deep surface to the superficial fibers of the Temporalis. temporalis fascia UBERON:0035109 A nerve that innervates the sole of the foot. Planar nerves arise from the posterior branch of the tibial nerve. plantar nerve UBERON:0035110 A plantar nerve that supplies the lateral side of the plantar part of the foot, including pedal digit 5. lateral plantar nerve UBERON:0035111 A plantar nerve that supplies the medial side of the plantar part of the foot, including pedal digit 1. medial plantar nerve UBERON:0035112 Any of the muscles that are entirely within the body part or segment moved by them. intrinsic muscle UBERON:0035113 central part of mediodorsal nucleus of the thalamus UBERON:0035114 lateral part of mediodorsal nucleus of the thalamus UBERON:0035115 A space or gap between the left and right central incisors, on either the upper or lower jaw. diastema between central incisors UBERON:0035116 A space or gap between the left and right central incisors on the upper jaw. diastema between upper central incisors UBERON:0035117 A space or gap between the left and right central incisors on the lower jaw. diastema between lower central incisors UBERON:0035118 Any material entity that is located in the digestive tract. This includes undigested food and liquid as well as unexcreted waste products. It also includes other entities such as ingested stones used to aid digestion. Any microbial cells or cell populations are also included. material entity in digestive tract UBERON:0035119 A space or gap any two incisors. This may be a midline diastema between central incisors, or a diastema located entirely in a single jaw quadrant between lateral incisors. diastema between incisors UBERON:0035120 lateral walls of the oropharynx that are located medial to the palatoglossal folds fauces UBERON:0035122 median palatine suture of the palatine processes of the maxillary bones, and the median suture of the palatine bones interincisive suture UBERON:0035123 line of union, in the floor of the orbit, between the orbital process of the palatine bone and the orbital surface of the maxilla. palatomaxillary suture UBERON:0035124 A line of junction of the orbital process of the palatine bone and the orbital plate of the ethmoid. palatoethmoidal suture UBERON:0035126 the line of junction between the processes of the maxilla and the horizontal parts of the palatine bones that form the hard palate. transverse palatine suture UBERON:0035127 Any of the sutures of the hard palate suture of hard palate UBERON:0035128 manus cartilage element UBERON:0035129 pes cartilage element UBERON:0035130 auditory ossicle endochondral element UBERON:0035131 auditory ossicle cartilage element UBERON:0035132 auditory ossicle pre-cartilage element UBERON:0035133 A curved region of the skeleton of the pes (foot) formed by the tarsal and metatarsal bones. longitudinal arch of pes UBERON:0035139 A pointed projection at the front extremity of the intermaxillary suture. anterior nasal spine of maxilla UBERON:0035142 preputial space of male UBERON:0035143 preputial space of female UBERON:0035144 space between the prepuce and glans penis or clitoris preputial space UBERON:0035145 nucleus sacci vasculosi UBERON:0035146 tractus sacci vasculosi UBERON:0035147 A medial muscle found in the ventral midline of annelid embryos axochord UBERON:0035148 Contractile mesodermal midline cells in the ventral midline of annelid embryos that give rise to the axochord presumptive axochord UBERON:0035149 gingival epithelial attachment UBERON:0035150 The Superior Cerebral Veins, eight to twelve in number, drain the superior, lateral, and medial surfaces of the hemispheres, and are mainly lodged in the sulci between the gyri, but some run across the gyri. They open into the superior sagittal sinus; the anterior veins runs nearly at right angles to the sinus; the posterior and larger veins are directed obliquely forward and open into the sinus in a direction more or less opposed to the current of the blood contained within it. superior cerebral vein UBERON:0035151 dorsal cerebral vein UBERON:0035152 The internal cerebral veins (veins of Galen; deep cerebral veins) drain the deep parts of the hemisphere and are two in number; each is formed near the interventricular foramen by the union of the terminal and choroid veins. They run backward parallel with one another, between the layers of the tela chorioidea of the third ventricle, and beneath the splenium of the corpus callosum, where they unite to form a short trunk, the great cerebral vein; just before their union each receives the corresponding basal vein. internal cerebral vein UBERON:0035153 Most superficial layer of the Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex (DLPFC). dorsolateral prefrontal cortex layer 1 UBERON:0035154 Layer 2 of neocortex lying just deep to superficial layer 1 of dorsolateral prefrontal cortex. dorsolateral prefrontal cortex layer 2 UBERON:0035155 Layer 3 of dorsolateral prefrontal cortex lying deep to the layer 2 and cytoarchitectonically defined by numerous small pyramidal neurons. dorsolateral prefrontal cortex layer 3 UBERON:0035156 Layer 4 of dorsolateral prefrontal cortex lying deep to the external pyramidal layer and cytoarchitectonically defined by presence of small cells. dorsolateral prefrontal cortex layer 4 UBERON:0035157 Layer 5 of dorsolateral prefrontal cortex lying deep to the internal granule cell layer 4 and cytoarchitectonically divisible into layers 5a and 5b. Layer 5a is characterized by the predominance of large pyramidal cell bodies. Layer 5b is pale in comparison. dorsolateral prefrontal cortex layer 5 UBERON:0035158 Innermost layer of dorsolateral prefrontal cortex lying deep to the internal pyramidal cell layer 5. It is cytoarchitectonically defined in the DLPFC by cells of varying sizes. DLPFC layer 6a is characterized by more neurons and layer 6b has comparatively more glia. dorsolateral prefrontal cortex layer 6 UBERON:0035159 Anatomical surface, which is the external surface of the whole body. Examples: There is only one body surface. entire surface of organism UBERON:0035162 A lymph node located in the area below the clavicle. infraclavicular lymph node UBERON:0035165 The flattened aspect of the prostate with a slight furrow facing the rectum and anus. posterior surface of prostate UBERON:0035168 The region below the clavicle. infraclavicular region UBERON:0035171 obturator lymph node UBERON:0035174 The organ of hearing located on the right side of the head. right ear UBERON:0035177 Clinical esophageal segment composed of smooth muscle. It corresponds to the inferior part of the lower third topographic segment of the esophagus. abdominal part of esophagus UBERON:0035180 The sigmoid arteries, two or three in number, run obliquely downward and to the left behind the peritoneum and in front of the Psoas major, ureter, and internal spermatic vessels. Their branches supply the lower part of the descending colon, the iliac colon, and the sigmoid or pelvic colon; anastomosing above with the left colic, and below with the superior hemorrhoidal artery. sigmoid artery UBERON:0035183 An artery that branches from the medial occipital artery that aligns with the calcarine sulcus. calcarine artery UBERON:0035186 valve of foramen ovale UBERON:0035195 The plantar metatarsal arteries (digital branches) are four in number, and run forward between the metatarsal bones and in contact with the Interossei. Each divides into a pair of plantar digital arteries which supply the adjacent sides of the toes. Near their points of division each sends upward an anterior perforating branch to join the corresponding dorsal metatarsal artery. The first plantar metatarsal artery (arteria princeps hallucis) springs from the junction between the lateral plantar and deep plantar arteries and sends a digital branch to the medial side of the first toe. The digital branch for the lateral side of the fifth toe arise from the lateral plantar artery near the base of the fifth metatarsal bone. plantar metatarsal artery UBERON:0035198 The tubules that carry lymph throughout the body that are just beneath the surface of the skin. superficial lymphatic vessel UBERON:0035201 A major portion of the greater omentum between the stomach and the transverse colon. gastrocolic ligament UBERON:0035204 A lymph node located in the back of the head adjacent to the trapezius muscle. occipital lymph node UBERON:0035207 A branch of the common peroneal nerve. It innervates the ankle and toes. deep fibular nerve UBERON:0035210 The paracolic gutters (paracolic sulci, paracolic recesses) are spaces between the colon and the abdominal wall. There are two paracolic gutters: The right lateral paracolic gutter. The left lateral paracolic gutter. These gutters are clinically important because they allow a passage for infectious fluids from different compartments of the abdomen. For example; fluid from an infected appendix can track up the right paracolic gutter to the hepatorenal recess. paracolic gutter UBERON:0035213 The superior portion of the heart located opposite to the apical portion. It is formed mainly by the left atrium. basal zone of heart UBERON:0035216 Zone of esophagus located in the thorax. thoracic part of esophagus UBERON:0035219 Any of the lymph nodes of the breast located under the ribcage, near the sternum. parasternal lymph node UBERON:0035222 posterior parietal artery UBERON:0035225 A branch of the middle cerebral artery that supplies blood to the anterior part of the temporal lobe. anterior temporal artery UBERON:0035228 Between the plica triangularis and the surface of the palatine tonsils is a space known as the tonsillar fossa (or tonsillar sinus); in many cases, however, this sinus is obliterated by its walls becoming adherent. tonsillar fossa UBERON:0035231 A vein that runs along the fissure of Sylvius to the cavernous sinus on the lateral surface of the brain and connects to the superior sagittal and transverse sinuses. superficial middle cerebral vein UBERON:0035234 A circumflex femoral vein that accompanies the medial circumflex femoral artery. medial circumflex femoral vein UBERON:0035237 branch of internal carotid artery UBERON:0035240 posterior wall of oropharynx UBERON:0035243 Furrows, with pouchlike recesses at the lower end, separating the rectal columns. anal sinus UBERON:0035246 posterior longitudinal ligament UBERON:0035249 A vein that drains the superficial muscles and integument of the upper back portion of the neck into the external jugular vein. posterior external jugular vein UBERON:0035252 A vein that extends along the bottom of the twelfth rib on the left side of the body. left subcostal vein UBERON:0035258 A structure composed of adipose tissue lying above the pubic bone of adult women, anterior to the symphysis pubis. The mons pubis forms the anterior portion of the vulva, and limits the perineal region proximally and anteriorly. mons pubis UBERON:0035261 posterior temporal artery UBERON:0035267 The narrowest portion of the gallbladder and distal to the cystic duct. neck of gallbladder UBERON:0035270 roof of nasopharynx UBERON:0035273 The superior thoracic artery (highest thoracic artery) is a small vessel normally arising from the first division of the axillary artery, but may arise from the thoracoacromial artery, itself a branch of the second division of the axillary artery. Running forward and medialward along the upper border of the pectoralis minor, the superior thoracic artery passes between it and the pectoralis major to the side of the chest. It supplies branches to the first and second intercostal spaces as well as to the superior portion of serratus anterior. It anastomoses with the internal mammary and intercostal arteries. superior thoracic artery UBERON:0035276 The upper central region of the abdomen between the costal margins and the subcostal plane. epigastrium UBERON:0035279 A lymph node which is located above the clavicle. supraclavicular lymph node UBERON:0035286 lateral wall of oropharynx UBERON:0035289 An extension of the tissue of the breast which extends into the axilla. axillary tail of breast UBERON:0035292 branch of posterior tibial artery UBERON:0035295 The organ of hearing located on the left side of the head[ncit,modified]. left ear UBERON:0035298 An elevated zone of the sella turcica behind the chiasmatic groove[WP,modified]. tuberculum sellae UBERON:0035304 branch of ulnar artery UBERON:0035307 branch of vertebral artery UBERON:0035310 The aspect of the prostate facing the pelvic diaphragm and pubis. inferolateral surface of prostate UBERON:0035313 posterior wall of laryngopharynx UBERON:0035316 The membrane the surrounds the prostate gland. prostatic capsule UBERON:0035319 A fissure in the midline of the anterior surface of the spinal cord. anterior median fissure of spinal cord UBERON:0035322 right common iliac artery UBERON:0035328 The quarter of the breast which is superior and lateral. upper outer quadrant of breast UBERON:0035331 The uppermost part of the prostate gland adjacent to the bladder wall. base of prostate UBERON:0035338 The cavernous sinus receives the superior ophthalmic vein through the superior orbital fissure, some of the cerebral veins, and also the small sphenoparietal sinus, which courses along the under surface of the small wing of the sphenoid. sphenoparietal sinus UBERON:0035341 The prostate gland lobe that is located on the posterior side of the organ. posterior lobe of prostate UBERON:0035350 branch of middle cerebral artery UBERON:0035359 branch of brachial artery UBERON:0035365 The quarter of the breast which is inferior and lateral. lower outer quadrant of breast UBERON:0035368 The aspect of the kidney facing the abdominal cavity. anterior surface of kidney UBERON:0035371 A lymph node located in the retroperitoneal space. retroperitoneal lymph node UBERON:0035374 A vein running parallel to the right coronary artery in the coronary sulcus that drains into the right extremity of the coronary sinus. small cardiac vein UBERON:0035377 One of the semi-lunar transverse folds of the rectal wall that protrude into the anal canal. transverse fold of rectum UBERON:0035380 An arterial branch arising from the anterior cerebral artery. It includes the callosomarginal artery, frontopolar artery, medial orbitofrontal artery, pericallosal artery, and recurrent artery of Heubner. branch of anterior cerebral artery UBERON:0035383 lateral wall of nasopharynx UBERON:0035386 space of Mall UBERON:0035392 A blood vessel carrying deoxygenated blood from the gallbladder and the cystic duct into the right branch of the portal vein. cystic vein UBERON:0035395 branch of left coronary artery UBERON:0035398 branch of external carotid artery UBERON:0035401 posterior wall of nasopharynx UBERON:0035403 An artery that supplies the pituitary gland. hypophysial artery UBERON:0035404 The superior hypophysial artery is an artery supplying the pars tuberalis,the infundibulum of the pituitary gland and the median eminence. It is a branch of the posterior communicating artery which branches from the internal carotid artery in the circle of Willis.. superior hypophysial artery UBERON:0035410 left inguinal part of abdomen UBERON:0035416 The diaphragma sellae or sellar diaphragm is the circular fold of dura mater that almost completely roofs the fossa hypophyseos in the sphenoid bone of the skull. It retains the pituitary gland in the fossa hypophyseos, with only the infundibulum of the pituitary gland passing through it. diaphragma sellae UBERON:0035419 A ligament running the length of the anterior surface of the spinal column and thereby interconnects all the vertebral bodies. anterior longitudinal ligament UBERON:0035422 Branch of left coronary artery which runs perpendicular to the anterior interventricular branch of the left coronary artery on the left side of the interventricular sulcus and supplies the left side of the heart. circumflex branch of left coronary artery UBERON:0035425 A small triangular process of dura matter beginning at the internal occipital crest just beneath the tentorium and projecting forward. falx cerebelli UBERON:0035428 postcapillary venule UBERON:0035431 The parietal pleura that lines the mediastinum. mediastinal pleura UBERON:0035435 A vein that drains blood from the right adrenal gland into the inferior vena cava. right suprarenal vein UBERON:0035438 Loose connective tissue, the intercellular matrix of which consists predominantly of mucoid ground substance. Examples: Mucoid tissue of umbilical cord, mucoid tissue of vitreous body, mucoid tissue of nucleus pulposus. mucoid tissue UBERON:0035441 The lowest part of the prostate gland adjacent to the superior fascia of the urogenital diaphragm. apex of prostate UBERON:0035444 triangular ligament of liver UBERON:0035445 muscular components of the deep perineal pouch. urogenital diaphragm UBERON:0035450 Clinical esophageal segment composed of skeletal muscle. It corresponds to the superior part of the upper third topographic segment of the esophagus. cervical part of esophagus UBERON:0035453 laryngeal ventricle UBERON:0035462 The artery that delivers blood to the anterior portion of the parietal lobe. anterior parietal artery UBERON:0035465 A space inside the uterus lined by a layer of mucus membranes called the endometrium. endometrial cavity UBERON:0035468 The angled junction where the diaphragm meets the chest wall. costodiaphragmatic recess UBERON:0035471 posterior surface of kidney UBERON:0035474 A vein that extends along the bottom of the twelfth rib on the right side of the body. right subcostal vein UBERON:0035477 The quarter of the breast which is inferior and medial. lower inner quadrant of breast UBERON:0035480 The external portion of the prostate including the anterior, inferolateral, lateral and posterior surfaces. surface of prostate UBERON:0035483 A vein that drains blood from the left adrenal gland into the left renal artery. left suprarenal vein UBERON:0035489 branch of basilar artery UBERON:0035492 The inferior hypophysial artery is an artery supplying the pituitary gland. It is a branch of the cavernous carotid artery (internal carotid artery). inferior hypophysial artery UBERON:0035495 The concave side of the lymph node. hilum of lymph node UBERON:0035498 the portion of the greater omentum that extends from the greater curvature of the stomach to the inferior surface of the diaphragm gastrophrenic ligament UBERON:0035501 Free nerve endings are widely distributed throughout the body, and are found as branches of unmyelinated, or lightly myelinated fibres grouped in bundles beneath the epithelium. As they penetrate the epithelium, they lose their myelin, and branch among the epithelial cells. Branches of one nerve may cover a wide area and overlap the territories of other nerves. The free nerve endings detect pain, touch, pressure and temperature, and are associated with C fibres. unencapsulated tactile receptor UBERON:0035505 right inguinal part of abdomen UBERON:0035508 branch of posterior cerebral artery UBERON:0035514 special sense organ system UBERON:0035520 A lymph node located in the superior mediastinum that collects lymph from the thymus, the pericardium, and the right side of the heart. anterior mediastinal lymph node UBERON:0035523 The aspect of the prostate facing the pubic symphysis. anterior surface of prostate UBERON:0035526 A branch of the common fibular nerve that innervates the fibularis longus and brevis muscles, and via branches innervates parts of the dorsal part of the pes. superficial fibular nerve UBERON:0035529 left common iliac artery UBERON:0035530 The basal vein is formed at the anterior perforated substance by the union of (a) a small anterior cerebral vein which accompanies the anterior cerebral artery and supplies the medial surface of the frontal lobe by the fronto-basal vein. (b) the deep middle cerebral vein (deep Sylvian vein), which receives tributaries from the insula and neighboring gyri, and runs in the lower part of the lateral cerebral fissure, and (c) the inferior striate veins, which leave the corpus striatum through the anterior perforated substance. The basal vein passes backward around the cerebral peduncle, and ends in the internal cerebral vein; it receives tributaries from the interpeduncular fossa, the inferior horn of the lateral ventricle, the hippocampal gyrus, and the mid-brain. basal vein UBERON:0035532 The blood vessel that receives deoxygenated blood from the insula and gyri and drains into the basal vein of Rosenthal deep in the lateral sulcus. deep middle cerebral vein UBERON:0035536 The middle portion of the gallbladder which is distal to the gallbladder neck and proximal to the gallbladder fundus. body of gallbladder UBERON:0035539 Any of several arteries that arise from the aorta and supply blood to the esophagus. esophageal artery UBERON:0035542 The quarter of the breast which is superior and medial. upper inner quadrant of breast UBERON:0035545 The tubules that carry lymph throughout the body that are in the interior of the body or limbs. deep lymphatic vessel UBERON:0035546 uveal vein UBERON:0035547 The outer layer of the choroid (lamina vasculosa) consists, in part, of the larger branches of the short ciliary arteries which run forward between the veins, before they bend inward to end in the capillaries, but is formed principally of veins, named, from their arrangement, the vorticose veins. They converge to four or five equidistant trunks, which pierce the sclera about midway between the sclero-corneal junction and the entrance of the optic nerve. They drain uveal tract. posterior ciliary vein UBERON:0035548 colic artery UBERON:0035549 The part of the circulatory system that lies within the subcutaneous tissue layers close to the surface of the skin. vasculature of integument UBERON:0035550 Any of the veins carrying deoxygenated blood from the subcutaneous tissue layers. superficial vein UBERON:0035551 The part of the circulatory system that lies deep beneath the subcutaneous tissue layers away from the surface of the skin. deep vasculature UBERON:0035552 A blood vessel carrying deoxygenated blood far beneath the skin usually accompanying an artery. deep vein UBERON:0035553 Any chamber of the left side of the heart left cardiac chamber UBERON:0035554 Any chamber of the right side of the heart right cardiac chamber UBERON:0035555 lateral line sense organ UBERON:0035561 An unjointed, rod-like bony or cartilaginous structures that extend from distal limb joints in tetrapods. styliform element UBERON:0035562 intermediate pretectal nucleus UBERON:0035563 A nucleus that is part of the superficial pretectum and is characterized by large widely scattered cells. magnocellular superficial pretectal nucleus UBERON:0035564 A nucleus that is part of the superficial pretectum and is characterized by small cells. parvocellular superficial pretectal nucleus UBERON:0035565 Diencephalic nucleus that is part of the superficial pretectum and is rostrally contiguous with the magnocellular superficial pretectal nucleus. Cells of the caudal pretectal nucleus are slightly smaller and less orderly around a central neuropil than those of the magnocellular superficial pretectal nucleus. From Neuroanatomy of the Zebrafish Brain. caudal pretectal nucleus UBERON:0035566 Any nucleus found in the central pretectum. central pretectal nucleus UBERON:0035567 Diencephalic nucleus that is part of the central pretectum and lies dorsolateral to the caudal pretectal nucleus. From Neuroanatomy of the Zebrafish Brain. accessory pretectal nucleus UBERON:0035568 Any nucleus found in the superficial pretectum. superficial pretectal nucleus UBERON:0035569 A nucleus medial to the central pretectal nucleus in the periventricular zone. periventricular pretectal nucleus UBERON:0035570 tectothalamic tract UBERON:0035572 A neural nucleus of the pretectal region that lies lateral to the posterior commissure and gives rise to widespread projections. nucleus praetectalis profundus UBERON:0035573 dorsal pretectal periventricular nucleus UBERON:0035574 ventral pretectal periventricular nucleus UBERON:0035575 paracommissural nucleus of solitary tract UBERON:0035577 paracommissural periventricular pretectal nucleus UBERON:0035580 nucleus geniculatus of pretectum UBERON:0035581 nucleus lentiformis of pretectum UBERON:0035582 nucleus posteriodorsalis of pretectum UBERON:0035583 nucleus lentiformis thalamus UBERON:0035584 ventral pretectal nucleus (sauropsida) UBERON:0035585 tectal gray nucleus (Testudines) UBERON:0035586 A pretectal nucleus in Aves that receives heavy retinal input and is hypothesized to be homologous to the nucleus of the optic tract of Mammals. nucleus lentiformis mesencephali (Aves) UBERON:0035587 nucleus pretectalis diffusus UBERON:0035588 A nuclear complex in the ventral pretectal region. subpretectal complex of Aves UBERON:0035589 nucleus subpretectalis UBERON:0035590 nucleus interstitio-pretectalis-subpretectalis UBERON:0035591 lateral spiriform nucleus UBERON:0035592 medial spiriform nucleus UBERON:0035593 nucleus circularis of pretectum UBERON:0035594 Subdivision of visual system that processes movements of images across retina and regulates the movement of eyes to keep the image stable. accessory optic system UBERON:0035595 accessory optic tract UBERON:0035596 A group of cells located in the central part of the anterior hypothalamic nucleus in the anterior hypothalamic region of the rat ( Swanson-2004 ) and the mouse ( Paxinos-2001 ). Functionally it belongs to the magnocellular neuroendocrine cell groups of the subcortical motor system ( Swanson-2004 ) circular nucleus of antherior hypothalamic nucleus UBERON:0035597 An embryonic structure positioned halfway between the prospective eye and ear, adjacent to the future midbrain-hindbrain boundary. The profundal and the trigeminal ganglia are separate distally but fused at their proximal end as they condense around NF stage 24. profundal placode UBERON:0035598 maxillomandibular placode UBERON:0035599 profundal part of trigeminal ganglion complex UBERON:0035601 maxillomandibular part of trigeminal ganglion complex UBERON:0035602 A nerve tract found in marine worms that is located in the collar body region (three body regions in marine worms: proboscis, collar (extending into tentacle-fringed arms) and trunk) collar nerve cord UBERON:0035603 Anteriormost of the three body regions of an enteropneust. enteropneust proboscis UBERON:0035604 Middle of the three body regions of an enteropneust. enteropneust collar UBERON:0035605 Posteriormost of the three body regions of an enteropneust. enteropneust trunk UBERON:0035606 cartilage of external acoustic meatus UBERON:0035607 Any longitudinally extending condensed cluster of neurons and processes that runs along the dorsal mid-line of the animal that is not the most prominent nerve cord. accessory nerve cord of dorsal region UBERON:0035608 Any lymph vessel that is located in the dura mater of the brain. dura mater lymph vessel UBERON:0035609 the innermost layer of the outer root sheath. outer root sheath companion layer UBERON:0035610 Tubular connection between the epidermal surface and the most distal part of the inner root sheath. Contains the hair shaft. hair canal UBERON:0035611 Column of keratinocytes growing into the dermis during embryonic hair follicle development. The concave proximal end starts to encase the dermal condensate, the future dermal papilla. hair peg UBERON:0035612 A skeletal element of the ethmoid region with complex morphology that are lined with mucuous membranes involved in either olfaction or air conditioning. nasal turbinal UBERON:0035617 The space filled with loose areolar tissue surrounding the pharynx; it is divided into two major divisions, the parapharyngeal space and the retropharyngeal space. peripharyngeal space UBERON:0035618 The portion of the peripharyngeal space limited by the lateral wall of the pharynx, the cervical vertebrae and medial pterygoid muscle. parapharyngeal space UBERON:0035619 The portion of the peripharyngeal space that is located posterior to the pharynx. retropharyngeal space UBERON:0035634 The part of the breast that is bordered by the intermammary line and a perpendicular line bisecting the nipple. quadrant of breast UBERON:0035635 upper quadrant of breast UBERON:0035636 lower quadrant of breast UBERON:0035637 inner quadrant of breast UBERON:0035638 outer quadrant of breast UBERON:0035639 The parts of the orbital region that are outside of the the eyeball, including the lacrimal apparatus, the extraocular muscles and the eyelids, eyelashes, eyebrows and the conjunctiva ocular adnexa UBERON:0035640 The middle vesical artery, usually a branch of the superior vesical artery, is distributed to the fundus of the bladder and the seminal vesicles. middle vesical artery UBERON:0035642 Any nerve that innervates the larynx. laryngeal nerve UBERON:0035646 The anterior superior alveolar branch (anterior superior dental branch), of considerable size, is given off from the maxillary nerve just before its exit from the infraorbital foramen; it descends in a canal in the anterior wall of the maxillary sinus, and divides into branches which supply the incisor and canine teeth. It communicates with the middle superior alveolar branch, and gives off a nasal branch, which passes through a minute canal in the lateral wall of the inferior meatus, and supplies the mucous membrane of the anterior part of the inferior meatus and the floor of the nasal cavity, communicating with the nasal branches from the sphenopalatine ganglion. anterior superior alveolar nerve UBERON:0035647 A branch of the facial nerve that innervates the posterior auricular and intrinsic muscles of the auricle and, through its occipital branch, innervates the occipital belly of the occipitofrontal muscle. posterior auricular nerve UBERON:0035648 Any nerve that innervates the pinna. nerve innervating pinna UBERON:0035649 Any nerve that innervates the penis. nerve of penis UBERON:0035650 Any nerve that innervates the clitoris. nerve of clitoris UBERON:0035651 glans UBERON:0035652 Any nerve that innervates the fibularis. Includes the common fibular nerve, and its branches fibular nerve UBERON:0035655 The small superficial veins that arise from the cutaneous veins, and run from the umbilicus along the round ligament of the liver; these terminate as accessory portal veins in the liver. paraumbilical vein UBERON:0035659 The anterior facial vein receives a branch of considerable size, the deep facial vein, from the pterygoid venous plexus. deep facial vein UBERON:0035662 parotid vein UBERON:0035675 A vein that represents a continuation of the angular vein and lies behind the facial artery. anterior facial vein UBERON:0035676 secondary yolk sac cavity UBERON:0035677 primary yolk sac cavity UBERON:0035753 A network of capillaries. capillary plexus UBERON:0035754 pulmonary capillary plexus UBERON:0035755 systemic capillary plexus UBERON:0035756 capillary network of liver UBERON:0035757 embryonic capillary plexus UBERON:0035758 peritubular capillary plexus of kidney UBERON:0035762 capillary network of kidney UBERON:0035763 cavity of cardiac chamber UBERON:0035764 pulmonary lymph node UBERON:0035765 The lymph nodes around the subsegmental bronchi. subsegmental lymph node UBERON:0035766 The upper, smaller part of the prostate between the ejaculatory ducts and the urethra. median lobe of prostate UBERON:0035767 intrapulmonary bronchus UBERON:0035768 The coccygeal plexus is a plexus of nerves near the coccyx bone. coccygeal nerve plexus UBERON:0035769 mesenteric ganglion UBERON:0035770 The inferior mesenteric plexus is derived chiefly from the aortic plexus. It surrounds the inferior mesenteric artery, and divides into a number of secondary plexuses, which are distributed to all the parts supplied by the artery, viz. , the left colic and sigmoid plexuses, which supply the descending and sigmoid parts of the colon; and the superior hemorrhoidal plexus, which supplies the rectum and joins in the pelvis with branches from the pelvic plexuses. inferior mesenteric nerve plexus UBERON:0035771 mesenteric plexus UBERON:0035772 aortic plexus UBERON:0035773 The abdominal aortic plexus (aortic plexus) is formed by branches derived, on either side, from the celiac plexus and ganglia, and receives filaments from some of the lumbar ganglia. It is situated upon the sides and front of the aorta, between the origins of the superior and inferior mesenteric arteries. From this plexus arise part of the spermatic, the inferior mesenteric, and the hypogastric plexuses; it also distributes filaments to the inferior vena cava. abdominal nerve plexus UBERON:0035774 The thoracic aortic plexus is a sympathetic plexus in the region of the thoracic aorta. thoracic aortic plexus UBERON:0035775 The region between the mandible and the hyoid bone that contains the submandibular and sublingual glands, suprahyoid muscles, submandibular ganglion, and lingual artery. submandibular region UBERON:0035776 A parasympathetic ganglion located on the short ciliary nerve differentiated from the main ciliary ganglion by virtue of the fact that it had no root derived directly from the inferior trunk of the oculomotor nerve and it never attaches to this nerve accessory ciliary ganglion UBERON:0035783 Any parasympathetic ganglion that extends fibers into the short ciliary nerve. Includes both the main and acccessory ciliary ganglia ganglion of ciliary nerve UBERON:0035784 A portion of semen in a coagulated state. seminal clot UBERON:0035785 A nucleus in the brain of songbirds located in the caudal nidopallium, projecting to the song motor pathway via the robust nucleus of the arcopallium and to the Anterior Forebrain Pathway via the basal ganglia nucleus Area X. telencephalic song nucleus HVC UBERON:0035786 layer of CA1 field UBERON:0035787 layer of CA2 field UBERON:0035788 layer of CA3 field UBERON:0035802 Part of alveus lying within hippocampal sector CA2 alveus of CA2 field UBERON:0035803 A neural network located in the brain that is part of the motor system involved in the coordination of movement that is distinct from the pyramidal tract. extrapyramidal tract system UBERON:0035804 The primordial mouth region of the developing head. future mouth UBERON:0035805 A muscle layer that is part of the sigmoid colon muscle layer of sigmoid colon UBERON:0035806 The dark, nonstriated, V-shaped band (ridge) found on the underside of the tectorial membrane in the basal region of the cochlea, from which fine gelatinous trabeculae extend to fix the TM to the border cells, i.e. cells directly adjacent to the inner phalangeal cells. Hensen stripe UBERON:0035807 A nucleus in the basal ganglion of songbirds. area X of basal ganglion UBERON:0035808 A specialized nucleus within the intermediate archistriatum of songbirds, required for and active during the production of learned song. robust nucleus of arcopallium UBERON:0035809 serous cavity UBERON:0035814 The sum of epicardial and paracardial fat deposits. pericardial fat UBERON:0035815 Fat deposits in the mediastinum outside the parietal pericardium . paracardial fat UBERON:0035818 Any fat deposit surrounding a visceral organ. visceral fat UBERON:0035819 The part of the ventral body cavity that is within the abdominal segment of the trunk, which encompasses the abdomen proper plus pelvic cavity. abdominopelvic cavity UBERON:0035820 A serous sac that is the aggregate of the peritoneum and the peritoneal cavity, located in the abdominal cavity. peritoneal sac UBERON:0035825 the thick outer layer of the adrenal gland that is in the left side of the abdomen left adrenal gland cortex UBERON:0035826 the adrenal gland medulla that is in the left side of the abdomen left adrenal gland medulla UBERON:0035827 the thick outer layer of the adrenal gland that is in the right side of the abdomen right adrenal gland cortex UBERON:0035828 the adrenal gland medulla that is in the right side of the abdomen right adrenal gland medulla UBERON:0035829 Artery that runs from right to left along the greater curvature of the stomach, between the layers of the greater omentum, anastomosing with the left gastroepiploic branch of the splenic artery. right gastroepiploic artery UBERON:0035830 Artery that runs from left to right along the greater curvature of the stomach, between the layers of the greater omentum, and anastomoses with the right gastroepiploic. left gastroepiploic artery UBERON:0035831 The domain of the diaphragm that is a thin domed sheet of muscle composed of a radial array of myofibers extending laterally from the ribs and medially to a central tendon. costal diaphragm UBERON:0035832 A striated muscle sphincter that is an extension of the diaphragm and surrounds the vena cava. caval sphincter UBERON:0035833 lower esophagus muscularis layer UBERON:0035834 lower esophagus mucosa UBERON:0035835 Region around the apex of the cardiac left ventricle located at the bottom of the left ventricle inferior to both the mitral and aortic valve. apical region of left ventricle UBERON:0035836 apical region of right ventricle UBERON:0035837 apical region of heart ventricle UBERON:0035838 mucosa from the lowest portion of the esophagus, just proximal to the stomach. esophagogastric junction mucosa UBERON:0035839 submucosa from the lowest portion of the esophagus, just proximal to the stomach. esophagogastric junction submucosa UBERON:0035840 muscularis mucosa from the lowest portion of the esophagus, just proximal to the stomach. esophagogastric junction muscularis mucosa UBERON:0035841 muscularis propria from the lowest portion of the esophagus, just proximal to the stomach. esophagogastric junction muscularis propria UBERON:0035842 An accessory extensor muscle of the hand found in some humans and other animals. extensor digitorum brevis manus UBERON:0035843 lower esophagus submucosa UBERON:0035844 lower esophagus muscularis mucosa UBERON:0035845 The connective tissue between tendon and bone insertion sites, which acts to transmit tensile load from soft tissues to bone. They may be of the dense fibrous connective tissue or fibrocartilage type; fibrous entheses attach directly to bone or periosteum primarily via fibrous tissue, and fibrocartilaginous entheses attach to bone through a transitional layer of fibrocartilage from the fibrous tendon tissue the sites where tendons or ligaments insert into the bone. Recurring stress or inflammatory autoimmune disease can cause inflammation or occasionally fibrosis and calcification of the enthesis. enthesis UBERON:0035846 fibrous enthesis UBERON:0035847 fibrocartilage enthesis UBERON:0035848 The infraorbital margin is the lower margin of the orbita. infraorbital margin UBERON:0035849 the mostly sharp edge of the orbital opening that is the peripheral border of the base of the pyramidal orbit. orbital margin UBERON:0035850 A ridge of bone connecting left and right orbital margins located beneath the eye sockets. infraorbital bridge UBERON:0035872 primary somatosensory area barrel field layer 5 UBERON:0035873 primary somatosensory area barrel field layer 1 UBERON:0035874 primary somatosensory area barrel field layer 2/3 UBERON:0035875 primary somatosensory area barrel field layer 6b UBERON:0035876 primary somatosensory area barrel field layer 6a UBERON:0035877 primary somatosensory area barrel field layer 4 UBERON:0035878 The bone region of the epiphysis that provides underlying mechanical and physiological support for the cartilage of joint articular surfaces. subchondral region of epiphysis UBERON:0035879 A suture between the frontal bone and the frontal process of the maxilla frontomaxillary suture UBERON:0035880 A suture between the zygomatic bone and the zygomatic process of the maxilla. zygomaticomaxillary suture UBERON:0035881 A suture between the orbital surface of the body of the maxilla with the orbital plate of the ethmoid bone. ethmoidomaxillary suture UBERON:0035882 an inconstant suture between the pterygoid process of the sphenoid bone and the body of the maxilla. sphenomaxillary suture UBERON:0035883 A suture between the lacrimal bone and the maxilla. lacrimomaxillary suture UBERON:0035884 A suture between the maxilla and premaxilla. maxillary-premaxillary suture UBERON:0035885 dorsal auditory area UBERON:0035886 posterior parietal association areas UBERON:0035890 postrhinal area UBERON:0035892 primary visual area, layer 6a UBERON:0035893 anteromedial visual area UBERON:0035894 anterolateral visual area UBERON:0035895 lateral visual area UBERON:0035897 posterolateral visual area UBERON:0035900 posteromedial visual area UBERON:0035904 primary visual area, layer 4 UBERON:0035906 primary visual area, layer 5 UBERON:0035907 primary visual area, layer 2/3 UBERON:0035908 anterolateral visual area, layer 5 UBERON:0035909 posteromedial visual area, layer 6a UBERON:0035911 postrhinal area, layer 4 UBERON:0035912 rostrolateral visual area UBERON:0035913 anteromedial visual area, layer 5 UBERON:0035914 posteromedial visual area, layer 4 UBERON:0035915 lateral visual area, layer 4 UBERON:0035916 lateral visual area, layer 5 UBERON:0035917 dorsal auditory area, layer 4 UBERON:0035918 lateral visual area, layer 6a UBERON:0035919 posterolateral visual area, layer 4 UBERON:0035920 rostrolateral area, layer 5 UBERON:0035922 A fissure that divides the culmen lobule (lobules IV and V) intraculminate fissure of cerebellum UBERON:0035924 The spreading out of the fibers of the corpus callosum in the centrum semiovale of each cerebral hemisphere. radiation of corpus callosum UBERON:0035925 central sulcus of insula UBERON:0035926 preculminate fissure of cerebellum UBERON:0035927 sulcus of parietal lobe UBERON:0035928 dorsolateral part of supraoptic nucleus UBERON:0035930 retro-olivary nucleus UBERON:0035931 sagittal stratum UBERON:0035932 anterior segment of paracentral lobule UBERON:0035933 The junction of the precentral gyrus and postcentral gyrus on the medial surface of the cerebral cortex. It lies across the boundary between the frontal lobe and the parietal lobe. paracentral lobule UBERON:0035934 posterior segment of paracentral lobule UBERON:0035935 part of the optic radiation which sweeps back on itself into the temporal lobe, just lateral to the temporal horn of the lateral ventricle. Meyer's loop of optic radiation UBERON:0035937 The arcuate fasciculus (Latin, curved bundle) is the neural pathway connecting the posterior part of the temporoparietal junction with the frontal cortex in the brain and is now considered as part of the Superior longitudinal fasciculus. arcuate fasciculus UBERON:0035938 amiculum of inferior olive UBERON:0035939 a dense surrounding coat of white fibers, as the sheath of the inferior olive and of the dentate nucleus. amiculum UBERON:0035940 central medullary reticular nuclear complex UBERON:0035941 The thickening of the lower surface of the tectorial membrane into which the hair bundles of the outer hair cells are embedded. Kimura membrane UBERON:0035942 The space between the upper jaw skeleton and lower jaw skeleton (including teeth) that is formed when when biting. space between upper and lower jaws UBERON:0035956 The lumen of the epididymis epididymal lumen UBERON:0035957 The posteriormost orbital pillar, in front of the otic capsule. antotic pillar UBERON:0035958 The anteriormost orbital pillar, in front of the otic capsule. preoptic pillar UBERON:0035959 A skeletal projection in the chondrocranium that developmentally connects the orbital cartilage and may develop into bone regions. orbital pillar UBERON:0035960 The locomotory and feeding organ, found in the larval veliger stage of bivalves. velum feeding organ UBERON:0035962 Supravaginal portion of cervix: the part of the cervix uteri that does not protrude into the vagina. supravaginal part of cervix UBERON:0035963 Epithelial lining fluid forms a thin fluid layer that covers the mucosa of the alveoli, the small airways, and the large airways. epithelial lining fluid UBERON:0035964 The promontory of the tympanic cavity, better known as the cochlear promontory is a rounded hollow prominence, formed by the projection outward of the first turn of the cochlea. It is placed between the fenestrae, and is furrowed on its surface by small grooves, for the lodgement of branches of the tympanic plexus. A minute spicule of bone frequently connects the promontory to the pyramidal eminence. promontory of tympanic cavity UBERON:0035965 wall of blood vessel UBERON:0035966 The perforated part of the sclera through which pass the axons of the retinal ganglion cells. scleral lamina cribrosa UBERON:0035967 The mucous membrane apical to the attached gingiva. alveolar mucosa UBERON:0035968 A receptor in the transitional zone between mucous membrane and skin. bulboid corpuscle UBERON:0035969 A tacile mechanoreceptor that lacks a capsule. encapsulated tactile receptor UBERON:0035970 On the medial wall of the posterior cornu of the lateral ventricle is a longitudinal eminence, the calcar avis (hippocampus minor), which is an involution of the ventricular wall produced by the calcarine fissure. It is sometimes visible on ultrasonogram. calcar avis of the lateral ventricle UBERON:0035971 Division of subicular cortex characterized by projections from the anterodorsal thalamic nucleus and to a lesser extent the anteroventral nucleus, bordered ventrally and laterally by the presubiculum and dorsally and medially by the retrosplenial granular a cortex.. The border is characterized by an abrupt change in the cyto- and chemoarchitecture postsubiculum UBERON:0035972 a group of nerve cells that bridges the midline of the thalamus between the anterodorsal nucleus of the thalamus of the left and right sides. According to Crosby (1962), it is more developed and consistently present in rodents than in primates (adapted from Brain Info). interanterodorsal nucleus of the thalamus UBERON:0035973 Distinct cell group in caudoventral regions of the pontine periventricular gray, adjacent to the ventromedial border of the caudal dorsal tegmental nucleus. nucleus incertus UBERON:0035974 anteroventral preoptic nucleus UBERON:0035975 intergeniculate leaflet of the lateral geniculate complex UBERON:0035976 A small cluster of neurons in the pontine reticular formation in some mammals, containing the majority of motoneurons innervating thenretractor bulbi muscles of the eye accessory abducens nucleus UBERON:0035977 a group of cells near the surface of the brain between the supraoptic nucleus and the cortical amygdalar nucleus in the rat ( Swanson-1998 ) and the mouse ( Paxinos-2001 ). It is one of five subdivisions of the medial amygdalar nucleus. bed nucleus of the accessory olfactory tract UBERON:0035999 collections of neurons in the central nervous system that have been demonstrated by histochemical fluorescence to contain the neurotransmitter dopamine ( Fuxe-1970 ) dopaminergic cell groups UBERON:0036000 A8 dopaminergic cell group UBERON:0036001 A14 dopaminergic cell group UBERON:0036002 A15 dopaminergic cell group UBERON:0036003 A9 dopaminergic cell group UBERON:0036004 A17 dopaminergic cell group UBERON:0036005 A10 dopaminergic cell group UBERON:0036006 A11 dopaminergic cell group UBERON:0036007 A group of cells that fluoresce for dopamine and are distributed in clusters that, in the primate, are ventral and medial to the mammillothalamic tract of the hypothalamus; a few extend into the reuniens nucleus of the thalamus (Felten-1983). In the mouse A13 is located ventral to the mammillothalamic tract of the thalamus in the zona incerta (adapted from Brain Info) A13 dopaminergic cell group UBERON:0036008 A16 dopaminergic cell group UBERON:0036009 A12 dopaminergic cell group UBERON:0036010 Aaq dopaminergic cell group UBERON:0036011 telencephalic dopaminergic cell group UBERON:0036012 nucleus of the brachium of the inferior colliculus UBERON:0036013 The line that divided the gluteal regions of the body. intergluteal cleft UBERON:0036014 A horizontal crease formed by the inferior aspect of the buttocks and the posterior upper leg. gluteal sulcus UBERON:0036015 A yellowish pungent liquid that is a mixture of the castor sacs (an anal gland in the taxon Castoreum) and urine. castoreum UBERON:0036016 A sweet viscid material elaborated out of the nectar of flowers in the honey sac of various bees. honey UBERON:0036017 A bodily fluid consisting of the contents of the digestive tract expulsed through the anterior portion of the digestive tract. regurgitated substance UBERON:0036018 A mass of undigested parts of a bird's food that some bird species occasionally regurgitate from their proventriculus. regurgitated pellet UBERON:0036019 A non-glandular region of the anal wall in which castoreum is produced. castor sac UBERON:0036043 paravermic lobule X UBERON:0036044 cerebellum vermis lobule VIIAf UBERON:0036063 quadrangular lobule UBERON:0036065 cerebellum vermis lobule VIIAt UBERON:0036066 The endocardial cushion that forms on the ventral surface of the AV canal. inferior endocardial cushion UBERON:0036067 The endocardial cushion that forms on the dorsal surface of the AV canal. superior endocardial cushion UBERON:0036068 The lower portion of the larynx, extending from just beneath the vocal cords down to the top of the trachea. subglottis UBERON:0036069 One of two longitudinal ridges that develop caudal to the pharynx and fuses to give rise to the tracheoesophageal septum. tracheoesophageal fold UBERON:0036070 The tracheoesophageal septum is formed from the tracheoesophageal folds which fuse in the midline to form a structure called tracheoesophageal septum. It divides the esophagus from the trachea. It divides the foregut tube into the laryngotracheal tube ventrally and esophagus dorsally. Developmental abnormalities can lead to a tracheoesophageal fistula. tracheoesophageal septum UBERON:0036071 A skeletal muscle found in crocodilians that is analogous to the diaphragm of mammals diaphragmaticus muscle UBERON:0036072 respiratory primordium epithelium UBERON:0036073 respiratory primordium mesenchyme UBERON:0036074 A vein that leaves the vestibule through an individual bone canal running parallel to the vestibular aqueduct up to the dura of the posterior side of the petrosa in the area of the endolymphatic sac. It then opens in the inferior petrosal sinus or the jugular bulb. The vein receives other branches from the bone, dura and sac. vein of vestibular aqueduct UBERON:0036143 The meningeal branch of the mandibular nerve (recurrent branch, nervus spinosus) is a branch of the mandibular nerve that supplies the dura mater. meningeal branch of mandibular nerve UBERON:0036144 an infrequent rudimentary duct, or protrusion of the mucous membrane into the incisive canal, on either side of the anterior extremity of the nasal crest incisive duct UBERON:0036145 macroscopic waste clearance system that utilizes a unique system of perivascular tunnels, formed by astroglial cells, to promote efficient elimination of soluble proteins and metabolites from the central nervous system. glymphatic system UBERON:0036146 An region of the mesoderm that includes anterior lateral mesoderm of the first heart field plus contiguous pharyngeal mesoderm that gives rise to second-heart-field-derived regions of the heart and branchiomeric muscles. cardiopharyngeal field UBERON:0036147 A muscle that is part of an oral siphon oral siphon muscle UBERON:0036148 . orovelar muscle UBERON:0036149 Area of skin in the hypoastric region of the abdomen. suprapubic skin UBERON:0036150 An organ subunit in the skin that gives rise to cutaneous appendage. skin appendage follicle UBERON:0036151 A placenta in which the chorionic sac meets the uterine endometrium over its entire surface. The villi of the chorion are distributed evenly throughout the surface of the chorion, and they extend into processes in the uterine endometrium. diffuse placenta UBERON:0036152 A placenta in which the villi clumped together into circular patches called cotyledons. The fetal cotyledon meets with maternal regions called caruncles to form the placentome where maternal-fetal exchanges take place. cotyledonary placenta UBERON:0036153 A placenta in which the chorionic villi have aggregated to form a broad band that circles about the center of the chorion. Such zones may be complete circles (such as those in dogs and cats) or incomplete (such as those in bears and seals). It is thought that zonary placentae form from diffuse placentae in which the villi at the ends regress, leaving only those in the center to function. At the edges of the zonary placenta is the hemophagous organ, which is green. The color is due to the degradation of hemoglobin into bilivirdin. This green organ provides iron for the developing fetus. zonary placenta UBERON:0036154 A placenta in which part of the chorion remains smooth, while the other part interacts with the endometrium to form the placenta. The maternal blood cells are in direct contact with the fetal chorion. discoid placenta UBERON:0036161 A placenta in which all three maternal layers are retained. epitheliochorial placenta UBERON:0036162 A placenta in which the only maternal layer retained is the uterine endothelium. endotheliochorial placenta UBERON:0036163 A placenta in which no maternal layers are retained. hemochorial placenta UBERON:0036164 a rostral part of the parahippocampal gyrus. ambient gyrus UBERON:0036167 Sattler's layer is layer of medium diameter blood vessels of the choroid. Sattler's layer UBERON:0036168 Haller's layer UBERON:0036172 The Palmaris brevis is a thin, quadrilateral muscle, placed beneath the integument of the ulnar side of the hand. It arises by tendinous fasciculi from the transverse carpal ligament and palmar aponeurosis; the fleshy fibers are inserted into the skin on the ulnar border of the palm of the hand. The muscle is innervated by the superficial branch of the ulnar nerve, containing fibers from the eighth cervical and first thoracic nerves. palmaris brevis UBERON:0036173 The Abductor minimi digiti (Abductor digiti quinti) is situated on the ulnar border of the palm of the hand. It arises from the pisiform bone and from the tendon of the Flexor carpi ulnaris, and ends in a flat tendon, which divides into two slips; one is inserted into the ulnar side of the base of the first phalanx of the little finger; the other into the ulnar border of the aponeurosis of the Extensor digiti quinti proprius. In case of polydactyly it may insert to the sixth finger instead, if there is one. abductor digiti minimi of hand UBERON:0036174 The flexor digiti minimi brevis is a muscle in the hand that flexes the little finger. It lies in the same plane as the abductor digiti minimi, on its radial side. flexor digiti minimi brevis of hand UBERON:0036176 The opponens minimi digiti (opponens digiti quinti in older texts) is a muscle in the hand. It is of a triangular form, and placed immediately beneath the palmaris brevis, abductor minimi digiti, and flexor brevis minimi digiti. It arises from the convexity of the hamulus of the hamate bone, and contiguous portion of the transverse carpal ligament; it is inserted into the whole length of the metacarpal bone of the little finger, along its ulnar margin. opponens digiti minimi of hand UBERON:0036177 The fish catecholamines originate in two large aggregations of neurons: the nucleus recessus lateralis (NRL) and the nucleus recessus posterioris (NRP). The nuclei were found in the hypothalamus of numerous species, e.g., the gold fish, eel, and roach. nucleus recessus UBERON:0036185 The blood-testis barrier (abbreviated as BTB) is a physical barrier between the blood vessels and the seminiferous tubules of the animal testes. The barrier is formed by tight connections between the Sertoli cells, which are sustentacular cells (supporting cells) of the seminiferous tubules, and nourish the spermatogonia. The barrier prevents passage of cytotoxic agents (bodies or substances that are toxic to cells) into the seminiferous tubules. Sertoli cell barrier UBERON:0036186 fibroelastic connective tissue UBERON:0036212 A surface structure that is the narrowed downward continuation of the conchal space bounded anteriorly by the borders of the tragus, posteriorly by theantitragus, and along its lower lateral margins and inferior boundary by the connection between the first two. intertragic incisure UBERON:0036214 An anatomical junction that is between the sigmoid colon and rectum. rectosigmoid junction UBERON:0036215 Material anatomical entity that forms the outermost boundary of an anatomical structure. anatomical surface region UBERON:0036216 The tympanic nerve (nerve of Jacobson) is a branch of the glossopharyngeal nerve found near the ear. tympanic nerve UBERON:0036217 A bodily fluid that is located in the coelom. coelomic fluid UBERON:0036218 The most anterior region of the forebrain including both the telencephalon and the hypothalamus in the prosomeric model secondary prosencephalon UBERON:0036219 A region of the pododerm above the hoof where hair growth ends. ungulate coronary band UBERON:0036224 The corticobulbar and corticospinal tracts combined. corticobulbar and corticospinal tracts UBERON:0036225 Any gland that is part os the respiratory system. respiratory system gland UBERON:0036242 A notochord that has persisted beyond the embryonic stage. post-embryonic notochord UBERON:0036243 Fluid that lines the vaginal walls that consists of multiple secretions that collect in the vagina from different glands. vaginal fluid UBERON:0036244 A transudate found in the serous sac. secretion of serous membrane UBERON:0036245 Parenchymal tissue that consists of the alveoli, grape-like clusters where milk is stored, and branching ducts, which are tubular canals carrying gladular secretions. parenchyma of mammary gland UBERON:0036246 the small synovial joint connecting the inclus and the stapes, located between the lenticular process on the long crus of the incus and the head of the stapes. incudostapedial joint UBERON:0036247 the saddle-shaped synovial joint connecting the incus and the malleus. incudomallear joint UBERON:0036248 Any synovial joint that connects auditory ossicles. joint of auditory ossicle UBERON:0036249 The acellular membrane that forms the outer two thirds of the basilar membrane of the conchlea. zona pectinata of basilar membrane of cochlea UBERON:0036250 zone of basilar membrane of cochlea UBERON:0036252 The space between the digits of the hand or foot. interdigital space UBERON:0036253 orifice of skull UBERON:0036254 A pear-shaped bony inlet comprising the most anterior and narrowest bony portion of the nasal airway. piriform aperture UBERON:0036255 The system that is responsible for sensing the internal state of the body. interoceptive system UBERON:0036256 An embryonic lymph sac that forms near the junction of the iliac veins with the posterior cardinal veins. iliac lymph sac UBERON:0036259 A lymphatic propulsor that lies tightly against the truncus arteriosus, the major outflow tract of the amphibian heart. cardial lymph propulsor UBERON:0036260 An embryonic lymph sac that is dorsal to the retroperitoneal lymph sac, at the level of the adrenal glands. embryonic cisterna chyli UBERON:0036261 An extracoelomic lateral abdominal space that accumulates body fluid. accessory lymph sac UBERON:0036262 Any of the eight ligaments pertaining to the uterus including the anterior, posterior, lateral, sacro-uterine and round ligaments. uterine ligament UBERON:0036263 The upper part of the larynx, including the epiglottis; the area above the vocal cords. supraglottic part of larynx UBERON:0036264 The zygomaticotemporal nerve or zygomaticotemporal branch (temporal branch) is derived from the maxillary branch of the trigeminal nerve (Cranial nerve V). It runs along the lateral wall of the orbit in a groove in the zygomatic bone, receives a branch of communication from the lacrimal, and passes through zygomaticotemporal foramen in the zygomatic bone to enter the temporal fossa. It ascends between the bone, and substance of the Temporalis muscle, pierces the temporal fascia about 2.5 cm. above the zygomatic arch, and is distributed to the skin of the side of the forehead, and communicates with the facial nerve and with the auriculotemporal branch of the mandibular nerve. As it pierces the temporal fascia, it gives off a slender twig, which runs between the two layers of the fascia to the lateral angle of the orbit. zygomaticotemporal nerve UBERON:0036265 conjunctival papilla UBERON:0036266 The part of vertebra located between the inferior and superior articular processes of the facet joint. pars interarticularis of vertebra UBERON:0036267 vulval vein UBERON:0036268 pelvic vein UBERON:0036269 penis blood vessel UBERON:0036270 an elastic ligament lying between the lateral pharyngeal muscles and the thyroglossus muscle epihyoideum UBERON:0036271 A fetal membrane, part of the yolk sac, that appears during some placentation processes. omphalopleure UBERON:0036272 A non-vascular omphalopleure that supports uptake and metabolism of nutrients. bilaminar omphalopleure UBERON:0036273 A vascular omphalopleure that is important for respiration. trilaminar omphalopleure UBERON:0036274 The anterior and posterior borders of the tonsillar fossa. They are composed of muscle tissue. tonsillar pillar UBERON:0036285 Wall of ventricle which is continuous with the wall of aorta. wall of left ventricle UBERON:0036286 Wall of ventricle which is continuous with the wall of pulmonary trunk. wall of right ventricle UBERON:0036288 anterior wall of left ventricle UBERON:0036289 Region of wall of right ventricle which is continuous with the lateral and septal walls of right ventricle. anterior wall of right ventricle UBERON:0036290 myocardium of anterior wall of left ventricle UBERON:0036291 myocardium of anterior wall of right ventricle UBERON:0036292 The fallopian tubes and ovaries. adnexa of uterus UBERON:0036293 A small fold of mucous membrane in the mouth, connecting either the tongue or the lip to the mouth mucosa. oral frenulum UBERON:0036294 A mucosa that is part of a lip region [Automatically generated definition]. mucosa of lip UBERON:0036295 The upper tract of the renal system. The renal pelvis is the large cavity in the middle of each kidney. Urine drains from each kidney through a long tube called the ureter, into the bladder, where it is stored until it is passed from the body through the urethra. renal pelvis/ureter UBERON:0036300 tributary of central retinal vein UBERON:0036301 vasculature of spleen UBERON:0036302 vasculature of central nervous system plus retina UBERON:0036303 vasculature of central nervous system UBERON:0036304 An anatomical structure that is located along the line dividing two regions of an anatomical structure. anatomical border UBERON:0036328 wall of coronary artery UBERON:0036337 wall of appendix UBERON:0036343 wall of gallbladder UBERON:0036351 wall of brachiocephalic artery UBERON:0036352 wall of subclavian artery UBERON:0036362 wall of anal canal UBERON:0036375 wall of right ureter UBERON:0036376 wall of left ureter UBERON:0036422 wall of pulmonary artery UBERON:0036441 wall of uterine tube UBERON:0036521 wall of urethra UBERON:0036523 wall of vagina UBERON:0036553 wall of synovial tendon sheath UBERON:0036654 wall of lateral ventricle UBERON:0036655 wall of cerebral aqueduct UBERON:0036656 wall of third ventricle UBERON:0036657 wall of fourth ventricle UBERON:0036658 wall of central canal of spinal cord UBERON:0036661 wall of ventricular system of brain UBERON:0036925 wall of eyeball UBERON:0036990 wall of pharyngotympanic tube UBERON:0037089 wall of orbit UBERON:0037094 wall of common carotid artery UBERON:0037144 wall of organ which has as its parts the endocardium, myocardium , epicardium, and the cardiac septum, surrounded by the pericardial sac proper and is continuous with the walls of the systemic and pulmonary arterial and venous trees. wall of heart UBERON:0037191 wall of membranous labyrinth UBERON:0037237 wall of lacrimal duct UBERON:0037447 wall of male urethra UBERON:0037455 wall of female urethra UBERON:0037458 hair of neck UBERON:0037459 hair of limb UBERON:0037461 very thin, soft, usually unpigmented, downy hair that is sometimes found on the body of a fetal or new-born human. primary hair UBERON:0037462 short, thin, slight-colored, and barely noticeable hair that develops on most of a person's body during childhood. vellus hair UBERON:0037463 thick and long hair, as compared with vellus hair growing elsewhere. terminal hair UBERON:0037464 The terminal hair that develops on the human body during and after puberty. It is differentiated from the head hair and less visible vellus hair, which is much finer and lighter in color. androgenic hair UBERON:0037465 catagen hair UBERON:0037466 telogen hair UBERON:0037467 anagen hair UBERON:0037468 The part of the human abdomen below the ribs and above the hips, often narrower than the areas above and below. waist UBERON:0037480 supramammary lymph node UBERON:0037494 Gastric lymph node located around the cardia of stomach. paracardial gastric lymph node UBERON:0037500 An axillary lymph node that is placed along the lower margin of the posterior wall of the axilla in the course of the subscapular artery. subscapular axillary lymph node UBERON:0037501 An axiallary lymph node along the lower border of the Pectoralis minor, in relation with the lateral thoracic artery. Their afferents drain the skin and muscles of the anterior and lateral thoracic walls, and the central and lateral parts of the mamma; their efferents pass partly to the central and partly to the subclavicular groups of axillary glands. pectoral axillary lymph node UBERON:0037502 An axillary lymph node that is imbedded in the adipose tissue near the base of the axilla. central axillary lymph node UBERON:0037503 An axillary lymph node that is situated partly posterior to the upper portion of the Pectoralis minor and partly above the upper border of this muscle. apical axillary lymph node UBERON:0037514 intermediate mesenteric lymph node UBERON:0037515 juxta-arterial mesenteric lymph node UBERON:0037518 epicolic lymph node UBERON:0037521 preterminal colic lymph node UBERON:0037522 ileal lymph node UBERON:0037527 superior pancreaticoduodenal lymph node UBERON:0037528 inferior pancreaticoduodenal lymph node UBERON:0037530 Pancreaticosplenioc lymph node located along the inferior margin of pancreas. inferior pancreatic lymph node UBERON:0037531 intestinal lymph node UBERON:0037532 medial common iliac lymph node UBERON:0037533 intermediate common iliac lymph node UBERON:0037534 lateral common iliac lymph node UBERON:0037535 subaortic common iliac lymph node UBERON:0037536 promontory lymph node UBERON:0037538 medial external iliac lymph node UBERON:0037539 intermediate external iliac lymph node UBERON:0037540 lateral external iliac lymph node UBERON:0037541 interiliac lymph node UBERON:0037548 superior gluteal lymph node UBERON:0037549 inferior gluteal lymph node UBERON:0037559 anorectal lymph node UBERON:0037560 superficial axillary lymph node UBERON:0037566 diaphragmatic lymph node UBERON:0037580 Gastric lymph node located along the lesser curvature of stomach. left gastric lymph node UBERON:0037590 lateral axillary lymph node UBERON:0037601 left parietal lumbar lymph node UBERON:0037614 appendicular lymph node UBERON:0037615 pararectal lymph node UBERON:0037722 right retropharyngeal lymph node UBERON:0037723 left retropharyngeal lymph node UBERON:0037763 lateral superior deep cervical lymph node UBERON:0037764 anterior superior deep cervical lymph node UBERON:0037765 lateral inferior deep cervical lymph node UBERON:0037766 anterior inferior deep cervical lymph node UBERON:0037787 right occipital lymph node UBERON:0037788 left occipital lymph node UBERON:0037789 right apical axillary lymph node UBERON:0037790 left apical axillary lymph node UBERON:0037793 right subscapular axillary lymph node UBERON:0037794 left subscapular axillary lymph node UBERON:0037795 right pectoral axillary lymph node UBERON:0037796 left pectoral axillary lymph node UBERON:0037797 right central axillary lymph node UBERON:0037798 left central axillary lymph node UBERON:0037865 jugular lymph node UBERON:0037995 supramandibular lymph node UBERON:0037998 external jugular lymph node UBERON:0038001 sternal lymph node UBERON:0038002 upper intercostal lymph node UBERON:0038003 lower intercostal lymph node UBERON:0038037 subclavian lymph node UBERON:0038048 antebrachial lymph node UBERON:0038053 cardiophrenic angle lymph node UBERON:0038054 retrocrural lymph node UBERON:0038093 jejunal lymph node UBERON:0038094 inferior rectal lymph node UBERON:0038124 medial diaphragmatic lymph node UBERON:0038137 parietal pre-aortic lymph node UBERON:0038139 retro-aortic lymph node UBERON:0038587 paracardiac lymph node UBERON:0038632 pericardial lymph node UBERON:0038633 aortopulmonary lymph node UBERON:0038634 para-aortic thoracic lymph node UBERON:0038635 interlobar lymph node UBERON:0038638 lobar lymph node UBERON:0038641 segmental lymph node UBERON:0038647 lymph node of inferior pulmonary ligament UBERON:0038651 superior mediastinal lymph node UBERON:0038684 Left gastric lymph node located along the left gastric artery. superior left gastric lymph node UBERON:0038685 Left gastric lymph node located along the cardiac half of the lesser curvature of stomach in the lesser omentum. inferior left gastric lymph node UBERON:0038687 visceral lymph node of abdomen UBERON:0038691 Hepatic lymph node located along the common hepatic artery. common hepatic lymph node UBERON:0038694 Hepatic lymph node located along the portal vein. hepatoportal lymph node UBERON:0038695 Superior pancreatic lymph node located along the proximal segment of splenic artery. proximal superior pancreatic lymph node UBERON:0038696 Superior pancreatic lymph node located along the distal segment of splenic artery. distal superior pancreatic lymph node UBERON:0038697 Superior pancreaticoduodenal lymph node located on the anterior anterior of superior region of head of pancreas. anterior superior pancreaticoduodenal lymph node UBERON:0038698 Superior pancreaticoduodenal lymph node located on the posterior aspect of superior portion of head of pancreas. posterior superior pancreaticoduodenal lymph node UBERON:0038699 Inferior pancreaticoduodenal lymph node located on the anterior aspect of inferior region of head of pancreas. anterior inferior pancreaticoduodenal lymph node UBERON:0038700 Inferior pancreaticoduodenal lymph node located on the posterior aspect of inferior region of head of pancreas. posterior inferior pancreaticoduodenal lymph node UBERON:0038707 anterior pancreaticoduodenal lymph node UBERON:0038727 juxta-intestinal mesenteric lymph node UBERON:0038734 Intestinal lymph node located anterior to aorta. visceral pre-aortic lymph node UBERON:0038735 juxta-arterial jejunal lymph node UBERON:0038736 juxta-arterial ileal lymph node UBERON:0038737 intermediate jejunal lymph node UBERON:0038738 intermediate ileal lymph node UBERON:0038746 Gastric lymph node located along the greater curvature of stomach. gastro-epiploic lymph node UBERON:0038784 pararectal lymph node of pelvis UBERON:0038787 superior ileocolic lymph node UBERON:0038796 lymph node along bile duct UBERON:0038818 posterior ancreaticoduodenal lymph node UBERON:0038849 Lymph node located in either head and neck region. craniocervical lymph node UBERON:0038853 superficial popliteal lymph node UBERON:0038854 deep popliteal lymph node UBERON:0038855 superior medial inguinal lymph node UBERON:0038856 superior lateral inguinal lymph node UBERON:0038857 inferior inguinal lymph node UBERON:0038859 intermediate deep inguinal lymph node UBERON:0038860 distal deep inguinal lymph node UBERON:0038861 tibial lymph node UBERON:0038864 fibular lymph node UBERON:0038867 interpectoral lymph node UBERON:0038868 paramammary lymph node UBERON:0038870 cubital lymph node UBERON:0038871 supratrochlear lymph node UBERON:0038878 lateral diaphragmatic lymph node UBERON:0038879 anterior diaphragmatic lymph node UBERON:0038882 posterior diaphragmatic lymph node UBERON:0038885 brachiocephalic lymph node UBERON:0038888 posterior mediastinal lymph node UBERON:0038894 paratracheal lymph node UBERON:0038897 superior tracheobronchial lymph node UBERON:0038900 inferior tracheobronchial lymph node UBERON:0038920 buccinator lymph node UBERON:0038922 nasolabial lymph node UBERON:0038923 malar lymph node UBERON:0038925 lingual lymph node UBERON:0038929 infrahyoid lymph node UBERON:0038930 prelaryngeal lymph node UBERON:0038931 thyroid lymph node UBERON:0038932 pretracheal lymph node UBERON:0038934 superior deep lateral cervical lymph node UBERON:0038935 inferior deep lateral cervical lymph node UBERON:0038936 jugulodigastric lymph node UBERON:0038938 accessory cervical lymph node UBERON:0038943 superior diaphragmatic lymph node UBERON:0038951 Pylorioc lymph node located near the bifurcation of gastroduodenal artery and superior to the pylorus. suprapyloric lymph node UBERON:0038952 Pylorioc lymph node located in the angle between the superior and descending parts of duodenum. subpyloric lymph node UBERON:0038953 retropyloric lymph node UBERON:0039162 inferior ileocolic lymph node UBERON:0039163 lateral sacral lymph node UBERON:0039164 medial sacral lymph node UBERON:0039167 A tracheobronchial lymph node situated in the hilum of a lung. bronchopulmonary lymph node UBERON:0039168 colic lymph node UBERON:1000000 Subdivision of the head consisting of the area along the lower edge of the chin. chin ventral margin UBERON:1000001 A collection of hairs that grows on the vertex (top of head). collection of hairs on vertex UBERON:1000002 The middle part of the head, located approximately equidistant from the left and the right sides of the head. cranial midline area UBERON:1000003 A longitudinal flap of skin that hangs beneath the lower jaw or neck. dewlap UBERON:1000004 A collection of hairs that grows on the external ear. collection of hair on external ear UBERON:1000005 Anatomical junction consisting of the area along the edge of the external ear. external ear margin UBERON:1000006 A collection of hairs that grows on the forehead. collection of hair on forehead UBERON:1000007 A bulge, knob, or swelling that protrudes from the forehead. forehead protuberance UBERON:1000008 Subdivision of the head consisting of the left half of the face, vertically divided. left part of face UBERON:1000009 A ridge or peak located along the middle part of the head, located approximately equidistant from the left and the right sides of the head. midline crest UBERON:1000010 A benign tumor on the skin, usually with darker pigment. mole UBERON:1000011 Anatomical structure consisting of either corner of the mouth. labial commissure UBERON:1000012 Subdivision of the head consisting of the area along the front edge of the external nose. nose anterior margin UBERON:1000013 The extreme point of curvature of the external nose. nose vertex UBERON:1000014 Subdivision of the head consisting of the right half of the face, vertically divided. right part of face UBERON:1000015 A zone of skin that is part of the snout. skin of snout UBERON:1000016 Subdivision of the head consisting of the pointed or rounded end or extremity of the snout. tip of snout UBERON:1000017 Subdivision of the head consisting of the pointed or rounded end or extremity of the external ear. tip of external ear UBERON:1000018 A small collection or tuft of hairs. cluster of hairs UBERON:1000019 The top of the head. top of head UBERON:1000020 A collection of hairs that grows on the snout. collection of hair on snout UBERON:1000021 A zone of skin that is part of the face. skin of face UBERON:1000022 A multilobulated modified sebaceous gland that is located at the base of the external ear, lined by stratified squamous epithelium, and secretes into the auditory canal Zymbal's gland UBERON:1000023 The parenchyma of the spleen, consisting of lymphocytes and macrophages. It lies between the splenic trabecula. Red pulp is the part suffused with blood and white pulp consists of areas of lymphatic tissue where there are sleeves of lymphocytes and macrophages. spleen pulp UBERON:1000024 A parenchyma that is part of a spleen. parenchyma of spleen UBERON:1100000 An anatomical junction between two parts of the digestive tract. digestive tract junction UBERON:1500000 Enlarged and broad extension of the scapula distal to the glenoid region that conforms to the contour of the ribs. Origin for the major shoulder muscles including the deltoid group. scapular blade UBERON:1500003 Anatomical space that contains a portion of the lateral line system. lateral line canal lumen UBERON:1500005 Paired cartilaginous element forming the posterior portion of the pelvic girdle. [D.F. Markle, BULLETIN OF MARINE SCIENCE. 30(1): 45-53. 1980] ischial cartilage UBERON:1500006 paired fin radial element that is composed of bone tissue. paired fin radial bone UBERON:1500007 The median, elongated basal cartilage of the pectoral fin. mesopterygium cartilage UBERON:1500008 Pelvic fin radial that develops from the pelvic fin endoskeletal disc. Pelvic fin distal radials are paired. pelvic fin distal radial bone UBERON:1500009 Pelvic fin radial that is an endochondral fused radials or pterygiophores at the base of the pelvic fin. pelvic fin basipterygial radial UBERON:1500010 Pelvic fin radial in the middle of the pelvic fin. pelvic fin middle radial bone UBERON:1600006 Radial element that is part of a paired fin. paired fin radial element UBERON:1600008 Pelvic fin radial element that develops from the pelvic fin endoskeletal disc. Pelvic fin distal radial elements are paired. pelvic fin distal radial element UBERON:1600010 Pelvic fin radial element in the middle of the pelvic fin. pelvic fin middle radial element UBERON:1700006 paired fin radial element that is composed of cartilage tissue. paired fin radial cartilage UBERON:2000000 The visible division between epiblast and hypoblast in the gastrula. Kimmel et al, 1995. Brachet's cleft UBERON:2000001 Small but distinctive epithelial sac containing fluid, located midventrally posterior to the yolk cell or its extension, and transiently present during most of the segmentation period. Kimmel et al, 1995. Kupffer's vesicle has been compared to the mouse embryonic node. Drummond et al, 2005. Kupffer's vesicle UBERON:2000004 anterior axial hypoblast UBERON:2000006 The anterior round region of the yolk cell present after the yolk extension forms during the segmentation period. Kimmel et al, 1995. ball UBERON:2000033 intermediate cell mass of mesoderm UBERON:2000039 median axial vein UBERON:2000040 Surface structure that will develop into one of the median fins. Extends from dorsal surface of fish, caudal to the 8th somite, to the ventral surface ending at the caudal side of the vent. median fin fold UBERON:2000044 Portion of the somite giving rise to body wall muscle masses. Kimmel et al, 1995. myotome somite 14 UBERON:2000052 Actinotrichium which is part of the dorsal fin fold. dorsal actinotrichium UBERON:2000058 The hatching gland rudiment at the time it underlies the forebrain during the early segmentation period. Kimmel et al, 1995. polster UBERON:2000068 neural plate proneural cluster UBERON:2000072 Undifferentiated mesodermal component of early trunk or tail segment or metamere, derived from paraxial mesoderm; forms the myotome, sclerotome and perhaps dermatome. Kimmel et al, 1995. somite 1 UBERON:2000073 Undifferentiated mesodermal component of early trunk or tail segment or metamere, derived from paraxial mesoderm; forms the myotome, sclerotome and perhaps dermatome. Kimmel et al, 1995. somite 5 UBERON:2000074 Undifferentiated mesodermal component of early trunk or tail segment or metamere, derived from paraxial mesoderm; forms the myotome, sclerotome and perhaps dermatome. Kimmel et al, 1995. somite 26 UBERON:2000078 Actinotrichium which is part of the ventral fin fold. ventral actinotrichium UBERON:2000083 ventral mesoderm UBERON:2000084 Nutrient store for embryonic development in the form of semicrystalline phospholipoprotein and contained within yolk granules. Kimmel et al, 1995. yolk UBERON:2000088 Peripheral layer of the yolk cell including nuclei and non-yolky cytoplasm. Kimmel et al, 1995. yolk syncytial layer UBERON:2000089 Elastoidin fin ray that is slender, sometimes branched distally and present in the embryonic fin fold. Actinotrichia are translucent and exhibit birefringence. actinotrichium UBERON:2000090 Apical ectodermal ridge that is part of the dorsal fin. apical ectodermal ridge dorsal fin UBERON:2000096 cardinal system UBERON:2000098 proliferative region UBERON:2000102 Region of the median fin fold that develops into the dorsal fin. dorsal fin fold UBERON:2000103 Dermal bone that is located on the dorsal margin of the maxilla, usually at the dorso-posterior region of maxilla. The supramaxilla is a paired bone. supramaxilla UBERON:2000104 Dermal bone that is located dorsal to the preopercle or lies on the antero-dorsal corner of the opercle, and encloses the upper section of the preopercular canal. The suprapreopercle is paired. suprapreopercle UBERON:2000106 The posterior elongated region of the yolk cell that forms during the segmentation period. Kimmel et al, 1995. extension UBERON:2000116 macula lagena UBERON:2000120 Ganglion that develops from a cranial ectodermal placode and contains sensory neurons that innervate a lateral line. lateral line ganglion UBERON:2000125 Neuromast that is part of the mandibular lateral line. Kimmel et al, 1995. (Also see Anatomical Atlas entry for lateral line by T. Whitfield.) mandibular lateral line neuromast UBERON:2000127 Dermal bone positioned as the first bone of the infraorbital series. The antorbital articulates with the lacrimal or infraorbital 1 anteroventrally and the supraorbital posterodorsally. The antorbital is a paired bone. antorbital UBERON:2000136 Neuromast that is part of the otic lateral line. Kimmel et al, 1995. (Also see Anatomical Atlas entry for lateral line by T. Whitfield.) otic lateral line neuromast UBERON:2000139 Brightly refractile stone-like organ within the otic vesicle and positioned over a sensory macula; two form in each vesicle during the late segmentation period. Kimmel et al, 1995. (Also see Anatomical Atlas entry for otolith by T. Whitfield.) immature otolith UBERON:2000156 Undifferentiated mesodermal component of early trunk or tail segment or metamere, derived from paraxial mesoderm; forms the myotome, sclerotome and perhaps dermatome. Kimmel et al, 1995. somite 20 UBERON:2000157 Undifferentiated mesodermal component of early trunk or tail segment or metamere, derived from paraxial mesoderm; forms the myotome, sclerotome and perhaps dermatome. Kimmel et al, 1995. somite 30 UBERON:2000164 ventral mesenchyme UBERON:2000165 inferior lobe UBERON:2000168 Patches of thickened, pseudostratified epithelium of the inner ear, consisting of regular arrays of sensory hair cells interspersed with supporting cells. Each patch has its own charcteristic shape and polarity pattern. (See Anatomical Atlas entry for sensory patches of the ear by T. Whitfield.) anterior macula UBERON:2000171 Replacement bone that is bilaterally paired and articulates dorsally with the hyosymplectic cartilage or the articulation of the hyomandibula and symplectic. interhyal bone UBERON:2000174 caudal cerebellar tract UBERON:2000175 Cranial nerve which enters the brain between cranial nerves VIII and IX; contains afferents and sensory efferents to the posterior lateral line ganglion and middle ganglion. Fibers from the posterior lateral line ganglion innervate the occipital dorsal lateral line and trunk lateral lines. posterior lateral line nerve UBERON:2000176 lateral entopeduncular nucleus UBERON:2000177 caudal oblique UBERON:2000178 caudal peduncle UBERON:2000182 central caudal thalamic nucleus UBERON:2000183 central pretectum UBERON:2000185 Part of the anterior commissure which abuts the preoptic region dorsally. commissura rostral, pars ventralis UBERON:2000187 lateral granular eminence UBERON:2000188 corpus cerebelli UBERON:2000193 diffuse nuclei UBERON:2000194 dorsal accessory optic nucleus UBERON:2000195 dorsal depressor muscle UBERON:2000196 Replacement bone that is bilaterally paired and articulates with the anterior ceratohyal posteriorly and the ventral hypohyal bone ventrally. dorsal hypohyal bone UBERON:2000199 dorsal periventricular hypothalamus UBERON:2000201 dorsal transverse UBERON:2000202 A section of a pharyngeal arch artery that carries blood away from the gills. efferent portion of pharyngeal arch artery UBERON:2000203 An endochondral bone which is located anterior to the orbitosphenoid and medial to the paired lateral ethmoid. Rhinosphenoid is a median bone. rhinosphenoid UBERON:2000205 external ventral flexor UBERON:2000209 lateral preglomerular nucleus UBERON:2000210 gigantocellular part of magnocellular preoptic nucleus UBERON:2000211 gill lamella UBERON:2000212 granular eminence UBERON:2000214 hypobranchial vessel UBERON:2000216 infracarinalis UBERON:2000221 internal levator UBERON:2000222 isthmic primary nucleus UBERON:2000223 Infraorbital in fishes that is the first (anteriormost) bone of the infraorbital series. infraorbital 1 UBERON:2000224 Process that is the ventral, posteriorly-oriented bony extension of the quadrate. quadrate ventral process UBERON:2000225 lateral crista primordium UBERON:2000226 Endochondral bone that separates the olfactory region from the orbit, extends medially to meet its fellow medially below the frontal bones and is bordered by the mesethmoid anteriorly. It may articulate with the autopalatine and infraorbital 1 laterally. The lateral ethmoid is paired. lateral ethmoid bone UBERON:2000228 lateral line primordium UBERON:2000230 longitudinal hypochordal UBERON:2000232 lateral semicircular canal primordium UBERON:2000233 lower oral valve UBERON:2000234 Macula positioned on the floor of the utricle adjacent to the utriculosaccular foramen at the base of the common crus. macula neglecta UBERON:2000238 olfactory tract linking bulb to ipsilateral ventral telencephalon UBERON:2000239 Endochondral bone that articulates laterally with the medial surface of the cleithrum and ventro-medially with the scapula and coracoid. Meoscoracoid bone is a small, arch-like bone that develops from the mesocoracoid cartilage. Mesocoracoid bone is paired. mesocoracoid bone UBERON:2000240 Endochondral bone that forms the posteriormost element of the palatal complex. It overlies the quadrate and symplectic, posteriorly it articulates with the hyomandibula and anteriorly with the entopterygoid and ectopterygoid. It curves dorsally to form the posteroventral surface of the orbit. The metapterygoid is paired. metapterygoid UBERON:2000241 midline column UBERON:2000245 nucleus of the descending root UBERON:2000248 magnocellular preoptic nucleus UBERON:2000250 Dermal bone that forms the postero-dorsal part of the opercular series. The opercle articulates with the hyomandibula antero-dorsally and with the subopercle ventrally. The opercle is a paired bone. opercle UBERON:2000251 A fin that is fleshy, lacks supporting rays, and is located posterior to the dorsal fin. adipose fin UBERON:2000259 One of eight distinct lateral lines in the 4-day larva. A sensory system on the surface of the fish, consisting of small sensory patches (neuromasts) distributed in discrete lines over the body surface. The lateral line system is stimulated by local water displacements and vibrations, and detects propulsion of the fish through the water, as well as facilitating shoaling, prey capture, and predator and obstacle avoidance. (See Anatomical Atlas entry for lateral line by T. Whitfield.) mandibular lateral line UBERON:2000261 pharyngohyoid UBERON:2000264 Dermal bone that is part of the opercular series and bears the preopercular sensory canal. The preopercle is a paired bone and typically L-shaped, with the horizontal limb overlying the interopercle and the vertical limb overlying the opercle. preopercle UBERON:2000267 primary olfactory fiber layer UBERON:2000268 anal fin proximal radial element that is composed of bone tissue. anal fin proximal radial bone UBERON:2000269 inferior ventral flexor UBERON:2000271 radial element that is composed of bone tissue. radial bone UBERON:2000274 rostral octaval nerve sensory nucleus UBERON:2000276 rostrolateral thalamic nucleus of Butler & Saidel UBERON:2000278 secondary gustatory nucleus medulla oblongata UBERON:2000280 medial division UBERON:2000284 Dermal bone that is part of the opercular series, lying below the opercle. The subopercle is paired and is typically a thin bone. subopercle UBERON:2000285 superficial adductor UBERON:2000286 superficial lateralis (teleost) UBERON:2000287 superior dorsal flexor UBERON:2000288 supracarinalis UBERON:2000289 A dermal bone that is the lower, horizontal portion of the preopercle bone. preopercle horizontal limb UBERON:2000291 Lateral line sensory nucleus located in the cerebellum that processes sensory input from the lateral line. medial octavolateralis nucleus UBERON:2000293 synencephalon UBERON:2000294 torus lateralis UBERON:2000296 uncrossed tecto-bulbar tract UBERON:2000297 vagal lobe UBERON:2000298 vent UBERON:2000300 Replacement bone that is bilaterally paired and articulates with the ceratohyal bone posteriorly and the dorsal hypohyal bone dorsally. ventral hypohyal bone UBERON:2000305 ventral sulcus UBERON:2000307 vestibulolateralis lobe UBERON:2000309 The portion of the YSL that is outside of the blastoderm margin during epiboly. Kimmel et al, 1995. external yolk syncytial layer UBERON:2000311 adductor mandibulae complex UBERON:2000313 anal inclinator UBERON:2000315 asteriscus UBERON:2000318 CNS white matter that is part of the brain stem or spinal cord[ZFIN]. brainstem and spinal white matter UBERON:2000319 branchiostegal membrane UBERON:2000321 caudal levator UBERON:2000322 caudal octaval nerve sensory nucleus UBERON:2000324 caudal periventricular hypothalamus UBERON:2000335 crossed tecto-bulbar tract UBERON:2000336 A dermal bone that is the upper, vertical portion of the preopercle bone. preopercle vertical limb UBERON:2000337 Endochondral bone which is the posterodorsal region of the basioccipital bone. basioccipital posterodorsal region UBERON:2000341 dorsal flexor UBERON:2000342 dorsal inclinator muscle UBERON:2000347 dorsal zone of median tuberal portion of hypothalamus UBERON:2000348 Endochondral bone which is the posterodorsal region of the basioccipital bone. exoccipital posteroventral region UBERON:2000349 epaxialis UBERON:2000350 Epipleurals lie below the horizontal septum and are posteroventrally directed. There are ossified epipleurals in certain ostariophysans. In many lower elopocephalan teleosts including ostariophysans the epipleural bones develop an anterodorsal branch so that they are forked proximally. epipleural UBERON:2000352 external cellular layer UBERON:2000356 Dermal bone that is a projection present on the inner surface of a branchial arch. gill raker UBERON:2000358 granular layer corpus cerebelli UBERON:2000362 hypaxialis UBERON:2000363 Replacement bone that is bilaterally paired and articulates medially with a median skeletal element and laterally with a ceratobranchial cartilage or bone. hypobranchial bone UBERON:2000364 Laterally flattened haemal spine of an ural vertebra that lacks its arch and supports a few principal caudal lepidotrichia distally. A hypural may articulate or fuse with its ural centrum proximally or may lie ventral to the notochord. A hypural is an unpaired median bone that ossifies perichondrally. (Modified from Monod, 1968 and Arratia and Schultze, 1992). hypural UBERON:2000371 internal pharyngoclavicularis UBERON:2000372 interpeduncular nucleus medulla oblongata UBERON:2000373 Actinotrichium that is part of the dorsal fin skeleton. dorsal fin actinotrichium UBERON:2000375 Actinotrichium that is part of the anal fin skeleton. anal fin actinotrichium UBERON:2000376 Dermal bone that is located anterior, ventral or posterior to the eye. Infraorbital bones may or may not contain the infraorbital sensory canal. Infraorbital bones are numbered starting with the anteriormost element of the series. infraorbital UBERON:2000381 lateral line sensory nucleus UBERON:2000384 Jaw muscle that connects the sphenotic to the metapterygoid and hyomandibula and promotes the elevation/abduction of the suspensorium. levator arcus palatini UBERON:2000388 medial caudal lobe UBERON:2000389 medial funicular nucleus medulla oblongata UBERON:2000390 medial preglomerular nucleus UBERON:2000392 Multi-tissue structure which is part of the hypothalamus and consists of caudal and ventral zones, and is separated from the dorsal hypothalamic zone by a deep ventral sulcus. From Neuroanatomy of the Zebrafish Brain. median tuberal portion UBERON:2000394 molecular layer corpus cerebelli UBERON:2000397 nucleus subglomerulosis UBERON:2000398 nucleus isthmi UBERON:2000399 secondary gustatory nucleus trigeminal nuclei UBERON:2000401 octaval nerve sensory nucleus UBERON:2000408 periventricular nucleus of caudal tuberculum UBERON:2000410 Dermal bone placed postero-medially to the supracleithrum and/or cleithrum. postcleithrum UBERON:2000411 posterior crista primordium UBERON:2000412 posterior semicircular canal primordium UBERON:2000414 presumptive cephalic mesoderm UBERON:2000419 Endochondral bone that sutures with the orbitosphenoid anteriorly, the frontal bone dorsally and the sphenotic and prootic posteriorly. The pterosphenoid forms part of the orbitosphenoid region. The pterosphenoid bears foramina that accommodate branches of the trigeminal and facial nerves. The pterosphenoid is a paired bone. pterosphenoid UBERON:2000422 The retroarticular is a cartilage bone that forms at the posteroventral tip of Meckel's cartilage where the interoperculomandibular ligament attaches (5.1 mm NL). In the adult it is basically triangular in shape. The retroarticular is ligamentously connected to the interopercle and preopercle posteriorly and abuts the ventral shelf of the dentary anteriorly. retroarticular UBERON:2000424 One of eight distinct lateral lines in the 4-day larva. A sensory system on the surface of the fish, consisting of small sensory patches (neuromasts) distributed in discrete lines over the body surface. The lateral line system is stimulated by local water displacements and vibrations, and detects propulsion of the fish through the water, as well as facilitating shoaling, prey capture, and predator and obstacle avoidance. (See Anatomical Atlas entry for lateral line by T. Whitfield.) opercular lateral line UBERON:2000425 Cranial nerve which enters the brain between cranial nerves VI and VII; contains afferents and sensory efferents to the anterior lateral line ganglia. anterior lateral line nerve UBERON:2000426 rostral parvocellular preoptic nucleus UBERON:2000429 Neural arch and Weberian ossicle that is reduced in size relative to other neural arches. Scaphium has a process which articulates with the first centrum. scaphium UBERON:2000430 secondary gustatory tract UBERON:2000437 Actinotrichium that is part of the caudal fin skeleton. caudal fin actinotrichium UBERON:2000438 Haemal spine of last hemal arch that is pierced by the haemal canal through which the caudal vessels pass or haemal arch of preural centrum 1. Its distal part commonly supports lepidotrichia. The parhypural is an unpaired median haemal spine. parhypural UBERON:2000439 superficial pelvic abductor UBERON:2000440 superior raphe nucleus UBERON:2000442 Endochondral bone that is median and located in the dorsal skeletogenous septum between the cranium and the dorsal fin. supraneural bone UBERON:2000448 tertiary gustatory nucleus UBERON:2000449 torus longitudinalis UBERON:2000451 upper oral valve UBERON:2000452 Tendon bone that forms in the tendon of the sternohyoid muscles ventral to the anterior end of copula 1. The urohyal associates by ligaments to the ventral hypohyals or it articulates with the ventral hypohyals. The urohyal is an unpaired bone. urohyal UBERON:2000454 ventral accessory optic nucleus UBERON:2000455 ventral flexor UBERON:2000459 ventromedial thalamic nucleus UBERON:2000460 Actinotrichium that is part of the adipose fin. adipose fin actinotrichium UBERON:2000461 Bone that is an element associated with a Weberian vertebra. Weberian ossicle UBERON:2000462 abductor hyohyoid UBERON:2000464 One of eight distinct lateral lines in the 4-day larva. A sensory system on the surface of the fish, consisting of small sensory patches (neuromasts) distributed in discrete lines over the body surface. The lateral line system is stimulated by local water displacements and vibrations, and detects propulsion of the fish through the water, as well as facilitating shoaling, prey capture, and predator and obstacle avoidance. (See Anatomical Atlas entry for lateral line by T. Whitfield.) otic lateral line UBERON:2000465 adductor operculi UBERON:2000466 anal depressor UBERON:2000468 anterior crista primordium UBERON:2000469 anterior semicircular canal primordium UBERON:2000474 Small membrane bone homologous with a cartilage bone in more basal fishes (Patterson, 1977). Situated between the exoccipital and the pterotic at point of attachment of short ligament that originates on the ventral arm of the posttemporal. intercalar UBERON:2000475 paraventricular organ UBERON:2000476 Dermal bone that is a flattened element that supports the branchiostegal membrane. Branchiostegal rays are generally present in a series articulating ventrally or ventro-medially with the anterior and posterior ceratobranchials whereas the most posterior ray articulates with the subopercle. The branchiostegal ray is paired. branchiostegal ray UBERON:2000479 caudal mesencephalo-cerebellar tract UBERON:2000480 Hindbrain nucleus which is part of the medulla oblongata and is a mechanoreceptive area along with the medial octavolateralis nucleus. It is smaller than the medial octavolateralis nucleus and is located lateral to the facial and vagal lobes of the medulla oblongata. From Neuroanatomy of the Zebrafish Brain. caudal octavolateralis nucleus UBERON:2000481 caudal preglomerular nucleus UBERON:2000482 caudal tuberal nucleus UBERON:2000484 celiacomesenteric artery UBERON:2000485 central nucleus inferior lobe UBERON:2000488 Endochondral bone that is bilaterally paired and forms part of the ventral branchial arches. ceratobranchial bone UBERON:2000492 coracoradialis UBERON:2000495 Infraorbital that is the fifth bone of the infraorbital series. infraorbital 5 UBERON:2000497 pelvic adductor profundus UBERON:2000498 Mandibular muscle that inserts along the dorsolateral faces of the opercles. Responsible for opercular abduction. dilatator operculi UBERON:2000499 dorsal arrector UBERON:2000500 dorsal erector muscle UBERON:2000502 dorsal motor nucleus trigeminal nerve UBERON:2000503 dorsal oblique branchial muscle UBERON:2000504 dorsal retractor UBERON:2000507 Some or all epineural bones ossify free from the neural arches in most teleosts. In some lower teleosts, e.g., Leptolepis, Hiodon, elopiforms and albuliforms, ossification proceeds from the attachment point of the ligament to the arch, and the epineural is a process of the neural arch. In many lower teleosts epineurals are forked proximally. epineural UBERON:2000508 pelvic fin radial element that is composed of bone tissue. pelvic fin radial bone UBERON:2000510 external levatores UBERON:2000512 facial lobe UBERON:2000516 periventricular grey zone UBERON:2000517 glossopharyngeal lobe UBERON:2000522 inferior hyohyoid UBERON:2000523 inferior reticular formation UBERON:2000525 Neural arch and Weberian ossicle that has been modified in shape relative to other neural arches. Intercalarium includes three parts: an anterolateral process (the manubrium) which is embedded in the interossicular ligament and the ascending and articulating processes. intercalarium UBERON:2000526 Axial bone which is a segmental ossification that forms in the myoseptum. intermuscular bone UBERON:2000527 Endochondral bone of the branchial arches located medial to the epibranchials. pharyngobranchial bone UBERON:2000528 interradialis UBERON:2000530 lapillus UBERON:2000532 lateral division UBERON:2000540 magnocellular octaval nucleus UBERON:2000542 medial column UBERON:2000544 Actinotrichium that is part of the pectoral fin. pectoral fin actinotrichium UBERON:2000549 Dermal bone of the secondary pectoral girdle that attaches the girdle to the skull. Its dorsal process attaches to the epiotic or epioccipital, the ventral process to the intercalar and the body articulates with the supracleithrum. The postotic sensory canal or lateral line runs within or lateral to bone. posttemporal UBERON:2000551 Hindbrain nucleus in the tegmental region of rhombomere 1. The cells of the nucleus are granular and lie at the ventral border of the cerebellum and brain stem. nucleus lateralis valvulae UBERON:2000555 opercular flap UBERON:2000557 Last caudal vertebra identified as the point at which the caudal vessels bifurcate, leaving the protection of the haemal arches of the caudal vertebrae and running laterally to the hypurals. This vertebra bears, commonly, a well-developed haemal arch and its spine (parhypural). preural 1 vertebra UBERON:2000558 Patches of thickened, pseudostratified epithelium of the inner ear, consisting of regular arrays of sensory hair cells interspersed with supporting cells. Each patch has its own charcteristic shape and polarity pattern. (See Anatomical Atlas entry for sensory patches of the ear by T. Whitfield.) posterior macula UBERON:2000564 pelvic abductor profundus UBERON:2000573 internal cellular layer UBERON:2000576 Endochondral bone that articulates with the autosphenotic anteriorly, the parietal dorsomedially, the prootic ventrally (and the intercalar occasionally), and the epiotic and exoccipital posteriorly. The pterotic encloses the horizontal semicircular canal of the inner ear. The lower edge of the pterotic contributes to the hyomandibular facet. The pterotic is paired. pterotic UBERON:2000579 rostral mesencephalo-cerebellar tract UBERON:2000580 rostral preglomerular nucleus UBERON:2000581 rostral tuberal nucleus UBERON:2000582 saccus dorsalis UBERON:2000585 Cranial cartilage which is a small median cartilage located between the premaxillae and anterodorsal to the ethmoid. kinethmoid cartilage UBERON:2000586 Vertebra anterior to preural centrum 1; sometimes termed the 'antepenultimate' vertebra. Mabee and Bird, 2001. preural 2 vertebra UBERON:2000587 Endochondral bone that sutures with the pterosphenoid anteriorly, the prootic ventrally, the frontal bone dorso-medially, and the pterotic dorso-posteriorly. Occasionally the sphenotic sutures with the parietal bone. The sphenotic separates the orbital from the otic region. The sphenotic bears a large antero-lateral or lateral or ventro-lateral process that borders the postero-dorsal margin of the orbit. The sphenotic is a paired bone. sphenotic UBERON:2000589 sulcus ypsiloniformis UBERON:2000592 superficial pelvic adductor UBERON:2000593 superior reticular formation medial column UBERON:2000594 Dermal bone that articulates dorsally with the posttemporal and ventrally with the cleithrum. Supracleithrum is part of the secondary pectoral girdle and commonly, carries part of the lateral line canal. supracleithrum UBERON:2000596 Actinotrichium that is part of the pelvic fin. pelvic fin actinotrichium UBERON:2000597 telencephalic tracts UBERON:2000599 torus semicircularis UBERON:2000602 Neural arch that extends along the dorso-lateral surface of the last preural centra and/or ural centra and the notochord (Arratia & Schultze, 1992). An uroneural develops as a modification of the neural arch of an ural centrum (Patterson, 1968). The series of uroneurals may include from 7 to 1 elements that are numbered from rostrad to caudad. An uroneural is a paired membrane bone. uroneural UBERON:2000603 Brain structure which is caudally attached to the rostral medulla oblongata and extends into the tectal ventricle. The valvula cerebelli consists of a granular and a molecular layer along with aggregations of large Purkinje and eurydendroid cells and is uniquely present in ray-finned fishes. From Neuroanatomy of the Zebrafish Brain. valvula cerebelli UBERON:2000608 ventral transverse UBERON:2000609 ventrolateral nucleus UBERON:2000610 Connective tissue partitions developing between the myotomes. Kimmel et al, 1995. vertical myoseptum UBERON:2000611 visceromotor column UBERON:2000614 abductor profundus UBERON:2000615 adductor arcus palatini UBERON:2000616 adductor profundus UBERON:2000617 anal erector UBERON:2000620 Endochondral bone that is part of the antero-lateral region of the palate. Commonly, it articulates with the maxilla anterolaterally and with the ethmoidal region medially. It may also articulate with the dermopalatine ventro-laterally and with the entopterygoid posteriorly. The autopalatine is paired. autopalatine UBERON:2000622 Surface structure which is a tactile structure found in the branchial region. Barbels are covered with epidermis rich in taste buds, and are innervated by branches of the cranial nerves. barbel UBERON:2000623 basipterygium element that is composed of bone tissue. basipterygium bone UBERON:2000627 Replacement bone that is bilaterally paired and articulates anteriorly with the anterior ceratohyal. posterior ceratohyal UBERON:2000628 caudal fin musculature UBERON:2000629 Caudal part of the abducens nucleus that mediates motor function. caudal motor nucleus of abducens UBERON:2000630 caudal parvocellular preoptic nucleus UBERON:2000633 caudal tuberculum UBERON:2000634 caudal zone of median tuberal portion of hypothalamus UBERON:2000636 cerebellar crest UBERON:2000637 Postcranial axial cartilage and Weberian ossicle that is located dorsal to the scaphium. The claustrum cartilage is bilaterally paired. claustrum cartilage UBERON:2000638 Part of the anterior commissure which is located immediately ventral to the supracommissural nucleus of area ventralis telencephali. commissura rostral, pars dorsalis UBERON:2000639 commissure of the secondary gustatory nuclei UBERON:2000643 rostral cerebellar tract UBERON:2000645 descending octaval nucleus UBERON:2000646 anal fin distal radial element that is composed of bone tissue. anal fin distal radial bone UBERON:2000647 dorsal caudal thalamic nucleus UBERON:2000648 Musculature that is part of the dorsal fin. dorsal fin musculature UBERON:2000651 dorsal pelvic arrector UBERON:2000654 Rostral part of the abducens nucleus that mediates motor function. rostral motor nucleus of abducens UBERON:2000657 Dermal bone that forms the ventro-medial part of the palate and the antero-ventral and ventral wall of the orbit. The entopterygoid is a paired bone. entopterygoid UBERON:2000658 Dorsal branchial arch bone that is bilaterally paired and articulates laterally with ceratobranchial cartilage or bone and medially with pharyngobranchial cartilage or bone. epibranchial bone UBERON:2000660 A free, modified neural spine of a preural or a ural vertebra that is placed between the last developed neural spine of a preural centrum and the dorsal axis (= anterior margin of first uroneural) of the caudal skeleton . An epural commonly supports one or more dorsal procurrent rays. An epural is an unpaired median perichondrally ossified bone. epural UBERON:2000662 external pharyngoclavicularis UBERON:2000663 Dermal canal-bearing bone placed at the dorso-posterior region of the skull roof, lying on the posterior region of the pterotic and parietals, or the pterotic and epioccipital, or on the pterotic, epioccipital and occipital bones. extrascapula UBERON:2000666 filamental artery UBERON:2000673 A pair of HA are connect one to each AA1. They run rostromedially until at the extreme rostro-ventral midline the two vessels merge and then run straight caudally along the ventral midline until they reach the cranial end of the ventral aorta (VA). There, the single HA passes just dorsal to the rostral end of the VA and then immediately splits again into a pair of HA. The paired HA continue caudally just to either side of the ventral midline. The HA provide blood supply to the ventral branchial region and the heart.sogai et al. 2001. hypobranchial artery UBERON:2000674 Dermal bone that is part of the opercular series. It is located ventro-medially to the preopercle and anterior to the subopercle. It is joined to the posterior part of the lower jaw (retroarticular) by a ligament. The interopercle is paired. interopercle UBERON:2000676 sagitta UBERON:2000677 segmental intercostal artery UBERON:2000685 superficial abductor UBERON:2000687 superficial pretectum UBERON:2000691 Dermal bone that is part of the dorsal or upper border or antero-dorsal border of the orbit. The supraorbital bone may contact the orbital margin of the frontal bone medially, the antorbital antero-ventrally and the dermosphenotic posteriorly. The supraorbital bone does not carry sensory canals. The supraorbital bone is paired. supraorbital bone UBERON:2000692 Replacement bone that is bilaterally paired and articulates with the hyomandibula and the quadrate. symplectic UBERON:2000693 tangential nucleus UBERON:2000694 Tooth that forms on ceratobranchial 5 cartilage or bone. ceratobranchial 5 tooth UBERON:2000695 labial cavities UBERON:2000698 Endochondral bone, membrane bone, and Weberian ossicle that is an element of third vertebra. Anteriorly it attaches to the interosseus ligament and posteriorly it extends as a transformator process embedded in the tunica externa of the swimbladder. tripus UBERON:2000699 Process that is the dorsally directed, vertical process of the entopterygoid. The strut sometimes articulates with the orbitosphenoid. entopterygoid vertical strut UBERON:2000701 ventral arrector UBERON:2000703 ventral motor nucleus trigeminal nerve UBERON:2000704 ventral pelvic arrector UBERON:2000707 ventral zone UBERON:2000710 viscerosensory commissural nucleus of Cajal UBERON:2000711 A multilayer of deep cells of fairly uniform thickness that forms during early epiboly (at dome stage; upon conversion of the blastodisc to the blastoderm); during gastrulation the DEL (deep cell layer) gives rise to the epiblast and hypoblast. Kimmel et al, 1995. DEL UBERON:2000712 The portion of the YSL that lies deep to the blastoderm during epiboly. Kimmel et al, 1995. internal yolk syncytial layer UBERON:2000715 adductor hyohyoid UBERON:2000716 A section of a pharyngeal arch artery that delivers blood to the gills. afferent portion of pharyngeal arch artery UBERON:2000717 Apical ectodermal ridge that is part of the median fin fold. apical ectodermal ridge median fin fold UBERON:2000718 Somite-derived body wall muscle present dorsal to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995. epaxial region somite 27 UBERON:2000725 Undifferentiated mesodermal component of early trunk or tail segment or metamere, derived from paraxial mesoderm; forms the myotome, sclerotome and perhaps dermatome. Kimmel et al, 1995. somite 11 UBERON:2000726 Undifferentiated mesodermal component of early trunk or tail segment or metamere, derived from paraxial mesoderm; forms the myotome, sclerotome and perhaps dermatome. Kimmel et al, 1995. somite 14 UBERON:2000727 Undifferentiated mesodermal component of early trunk or tail segment or metamere, derived from paraxial mesoderm; forms the myotome, sclerotome and perhaps dermatome. Kimmel et al, 1995. somite 17 UBERON:2000728 Undifferentiated mesodermal component of early trunk or tail segment or metamere, derived from paraxial mesoderm; forms the myotome, sclerotome and perhaps dermatome. Kimmel et al, 1995. somite 2 UBERON:2000729 Somite-derived body wall muscle present dorsal to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995. epaxial region somite 3 UBERON:2000730 Undifferentiated mesodermal component of early trunk or tail segment or metamere, derived from paraxial mesoderm; forms the myotome, sclerotome and perhaps dermatome. Kimmel et al, 1995. somite 23 UBERON:2000731 Undifferentiated mesodermal component of early trunk or tail segment or metamere, derived from paraxial mesoderm; forms the myotome, sclerotome and perhaps dermatome. Kimmel et al, 1995. somite 27 UBERON:2000732 Undifferentiated mesodermal component of early trunk or tail segment or metamere, derived from paraxial mesoderm; forms the myotome, sclerotome and perhaps dermatome. Kimmel et al, 1995. somite 3 UBERON:2000733 Undifferentiated mesodermal component of early trunk or tail segment or metamere, derived from paraxial mesoderm; forms the myotome, sclerotome and perhaps dermatome. Kimmel et al, 1995. somite 7 UBERON:2000734 Caudal vertebra that is one of the last caudal vertebrae anterior to the ural vertebrae that with its neural and haemal spines supports the procurrent caudal fin rays or lepidotrichia. The numbering of preural vertebrae is from caudal to rostral direction. preural vertebra UBERON:2000735 Paired, ventromedially directed processes on the posterior ends of the centra, ligamentously joined to the hemal postzygapophyses of the immediately posterior vertebra. The most posterior caudal vertebrae lack hemal postzygapophyses. hemal postzygapophysis UBERON:2000739 Somite-derived body wall muscle present dorsal to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995. epaxial region somite 11 UBERON:2000740 Somite-derived body wall muscle present dorsal to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995. epaxial region somite 5 UBERON:2000741 Somite-derived body wall muscle present dorsal to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995. epaxial region somite 14 UBERON:2000742 Somite-derived body wall muscle present dorsal to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995. epaxial region somite 17 UBERON:2000743 Somite-derived body wall muscle present dorsal to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995. epaxial region somite 2 UBERON:2000744 Somite-derived body wall muscle present dorsal to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995. epaxial region somite 22 UBERON:2000745 Somite-derived body wall muscle present dorsal to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995. epaxial region somite 25 UBERON:2000746 Somite-derived body wall muscle present dorsal to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995. epaxial region somite 28 UBERON:2000747 Somite-derived body wall muscle present dorsal to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995. epaxial region somite 30 UBERON:2000748 Somite-derived body wall muscle present dorsal to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995. epaxial region somite 6 UBERON:2000749 Somite-derived body wall muscle present dorsal to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995. epaxial region somite 9 UBERON:2000751 Somite-derived body wall muscle present dorsal to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995. epaxial region somite 8 UBERON:2000766 granular layer valvula cerebelli UBERON:2000767 Somite-derived body wall muscle present ventral to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995. hypaxial region somite 11 UBERON:2000768 Somite-derived body wall muscle present ventral to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995. hypaxial region somite 14 UBERON:2000769 Somite-derived body wall muscle present ventral to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995. hypaxial region somite 17 UBERON:2000770 Somite-derived body wall muscle present ventral to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995. hypaxial region somite 2 UBERON:2000771 Somite-derived body wall muscle present ventral to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995. hypaxial region somite 22 UBERON:2000772 Somite-derived body wall muscle present ventral to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995. hypaxial region somite 25 UBERON:2000774 Somite-derived body wall muscle present ventral to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995. hypaxial region somite 28 UBERON:2000775 Somite-derived body wall muscle present ventral to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995. hypaxial region somite 30 UBERON:2000776 Somite-derived body wall muscle present ventral to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995. hypaxial region somite 6 UBERON:2000777 Somite-derived body wall muscle present ventral to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995. hypaxial region somite 9 UBERON:2000779 lateral forebrain bundle telencephalon UBERON:2000788 mesenchyme dorsal fin UBERON:2000801 Portion of the somite giving rise to body wall muscle masses. Kimmel et al, 1995. myotome somite 11 UBERON:2000802 Portion of the somite giving rise to body wall muscle masses. Kimmel et al, 1995. myotome somite 15 UBERON:2000803 Portion of the somite giving rise to body wall muscle masses. Kimmel et al, 1995. myotome somite 18 UBERON:2000804 Portion of the somite giving rise to body wall muscle masses. Kimmel et al, 1995. myotome somite 20 UBERON:2000805 Portion of the somite giving rise to body wall muscle masses. Kimmel et al, 1995. myotome somite 23 UBERON:2000807 Portion of the somite giving rise to body wall muscle masses. Kimmel et al, 1995. myotome somite 26 UBERON:2000808 Portion of the somite giving rise to body wall muscle masses. Kimmel et al, 1995. myotome somite 29 UBERON:2000809 Portion of the somite giving rise to body wall muscle masses. Kimmel et al, 1995. myotome somite 4 UBERON:2000810 Portion of the somite giving rise to body wall muscle masses. Kimmel et al, 1995. myotome somite 7 UBERON:2000813 Neuromast that is part of the infraorbital lateral line. Kimmel et al, 1995. (Also see Anatomical Atlas entry for lateral line by T. Whitfield.) infraorbital lateral line neuromast UBERON:2000814 Neuromast that is part of the opercular lateral line. Kimmel et al, 1995. (Also see Anatomical Atlas entry for lateral line by T. Whitfield.) opercular lateral line neuromast UBERON:2000815 nucleus of medial longitudinal fasciculus of medulla UBERON:2000820 presumptive neuron neural tube UBERON:2000826 central nucleus torus semicircularis UBERON:2000829 Medial ventral region of the somite that will form vertebral cartilages. Kimmel et al, 1995. sclerotome somite 11 UBERON:2000830 Medial ventral region of the somite that will form vertebral cartilages. Kimmel et al, 1995. sclerotome somite 14 UBERON:2000831 Medial ventral region of the somite that will form vertebral cartilages. Kimmel et al, 1995. sclerotome somite 17 UBERON:2000832 Medial ventral region of the somite that will form vertebral cartilages. Kimmel et al, 1995. sclerotome somite 2 UBERON:2000833 Medial ventral region of the somite that will form vertebral cartilages. Kimmel et al, 1995. sclerotome somite 22 UBERON:2000834 Medial ventral region of the somite that will form vertebral cartilages. Kimmel et al, 1995. sclerotome somite 25 UBERON:2000835 Medial ventral region of the somite that will form vertebral cartilages. Kimmel et al, 1995. sclerotome somite 28 UBERON:2000836 Medial ventral region of the somite that will form vertebral cartilages. Kimmel et al, 1995. sclerotome somite 30 UBERON:2000837 Medial ventral region of the somite that will form vertebral cartilages. Kimmel et al, 1995. sclerotome somite 6 UBERON:2000839 Medial ventral region of the somite that will form vertebral cartilages. Kimmel et al, 1995. sclerotome somite 9 UBERON:2000851 Undifferentiated mesodermal component of early trunk or tail segment or metamere, derived from paraxial mesoderm; forms the myotome, sclerotome and perhaps dermatome. Kimmel et al, 1995. somite 12 UBERON:2000852 Undifferentiated mesodermal component of early trunk or tail segment or metamere, derived from paraxial mesoderm; forms the myotome, sclerotome and perhaps dermatome. Kimmel et al, 1995. somite 15 UBERON:2000853 Undifferentiated mesodermal component of early trunk or tail segment or metamere, derived from paraxial mesoderm; forms the myotome, sclerotome and perhaps dermatome. Kimmel et al, 1995. somite 18 UBERON:2000854 Undifferentiated mesodermal component of early trunk or tail segment or metamere, derived from paraxial mesoderm; forms the myotome, sclerotome and perhaps dermatome. Kimmel et al, 1995. somite 21 UBERON:2000855 Undifferentiated mesodermal component of early trunk or tail segment or metamere, derived from paraxial mesoderm; forms the myotome, sclerotome and perhaps dermatome. Kimmel et al, 1995. somite 24 UBERON:2000856 Undifferentiated mesodermal component of early trunk or tail segment or metamere, derived from paraxial mesoderm; forms the myotome, sclerotome and perhaps dermatome. Kimmel et al, 1995. somite 28 UBERON:2000857 Undifferentiated mesodermal component of early trunk or tail segment or metamere, derived from paraxial mesoderm; forms the myotome, sclerotome and perhaps dermatome. Kimmel et al, 1995. somite 4 UBERON:2000858 Undifferentiated mesodermal component of early trunk or tail segment or metamere, derived from paraxial mesoderm; forms the myotome, sclerotome and perhaps dermatome. Kimmel et al, 1995. somite 8 UBERON:2000859 specialized hemal arch and spine UBERON:2000864 Somite-derived body wall muscle present dorsal to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995. epaxial region somite 1 UBERON:2000865 Somite-derived body wall muscle present dorsal to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995. epaxial region somite 12 UBERON:2000866 Somite-derived body wall muscle present dorsal to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995. epaxial region somite 15 UBERON:2000867 Somite-derived body wall muscle present dorsal to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995. epaxial region somite 18 UBERON:2000868 Somite-derived body wall muscle present dorsal to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995. epaxial region somite 20 UBERON:2000869 Somite-derived body wall muscle present dorsal to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995. epaxial region somite 23 UBERON:2000870 Somite-derived body wall muscle present dorsal to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995. epaxial region somite 26 UBERON:2000872 Somite-derived body wall muscle present dorsal to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995. epaxial region somite 29 UBERON:2000873 Somite-derived body wall muscle present dorsal to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995. epaxial region somite 4 UBERON:2000874 Somite-derived body wall muscle present dorsal to the horizontal myoseptum. immel et al, 1995. epaxial region somite 7 UBERON:2000887 floor plate neural rod UBERON:2000891 Somite-derived body wall muscle present ventral to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995. hypaxial region somite 1 UBERON:2000892 Somite-derived body wall muscle present ventral to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995. hypaxial region somite 12 UBERON:2000894 Somite-derived body wall muscle present ventral to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995. hypaxial region somite 15 UBERON:2000895 Somite-derived body wall muscle present ventral to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995. hypaxial region somite 18 UBERON:2000896 Somite-derived body wall muscle present ventral to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995. hypaxial region somite 20 UBERON:2000897 Somite-derived body wall muscle present ventral to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995. hypaxial region somite 23 UBERON:2000898 Somite-derived body wall muscle present ventral to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995. hypaxial region somite 26 UBERON:2000899 Somite-derived body wall muscle present ventral to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995. hypaxial region somite 29 UBERON:2000900 Somite-derived body wall muscle present ventral to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995. hypaxial region somite 4 UBERON:2000901 Somite-derived body wall muscle present ventral to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995. hypaxial region somite 7 UBERON:2000902 hypural musculature UBERON:2000910 medial forebrain bundle telencephalon UBERON:2000911 Endochondral bone that is the anterodorsally oriented process of the third neural arch. transverse process of neural arch 3 UBERON:2000912 mesenchyme median fin fold UBERON:2000913 molecular layer valvula cerebelli UBERON:2000924 Portion of the somite giving rise to body wall muscle masses. Kimmel et al, 1995. myotome somite 1 UBERON:2000925 Somite-derived body wall muscle present ventral to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995. hypaxial region somite 10 UBERON:2000926 Portion of the somite giving rise to body wall muscle masses. Kimmel et al, 1995. myotome somite 12 UBERON:2000927 Portion of the somite giving rise to body wall muscle masses. Kimmel et al, 1995. myotome somite 16 UBERON:2000928 Portion of the somite giving rise to body wall muscle masses. Kimmel et al, 1995.> myotome somite 19 UBERON:2000929 Portion of the somite giving rise to body wall muscle masses. Kimmel et al, 1995. myotome somite 21 UBERON:2000930 Portion of the somite giving rise to body wall muscle masses. Kimmel et al, 1995. myotome somite 24 UBERON:2000931 Portion of the somite giving rise to body wall muscle masses. Kimmel et al, 1995. myotome somite 27 UBERON:2000932 Portion of the somite giving rise to body wall muscle masses. Kimmel et al, 1995. myotome somite 3 UBERON:2000933 Portion of the somite giving rise to body wall muscle masses. Kimmel et al, 1995. myotome somite 5 UBERON:2000934 Portion of the somite giving rise to body wall muscle masses. Kimmel et al, 1995. myotome somite 8 UBERON:2000936 dorsal fin distal radial element that is composed of bone tissue. dorsal fin distal radial bone UBERON:2000937 Somite-derived body wall muscle present ventral to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995. hypaxial region somite 13 UBERON:2000939 Neuromast that is part of the middle lateral line. Kimmel et al, 1995. (Also see Anatomical Atlas entry for lateral line by T. Whitfield.) middle lateral line neuromast UBERON:2000940 Neuromast that is part of the posterior lateral line. Kimmel et al, 1995. (Also see Anatomical Atlas entry for lateral line by T. Whitfield.) posterior lateral line neuromast UBERON:2000941 nucleus of the medial longitudinal fasciculus synencephalon UBERON:2000946 Somite-derived body wall muscle present ventral to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995. hypaxial region somite 16 UBERON:2000947 dorsal fin proximal radial element that is composed of bone tissue. dorsal fin proximal radial bone UBERON:2000952 Medial ventral region of the somite that will form vertebral cartilages. Kimmel et al, 1995. sclerotome somite 1 UBERON:2000953 Medial ventral region of the somite that will form vertebral cartilages. Kimmel et al, 1995. sclerotome somite 12 UBERON:2000954 Medial ventral region of the somite that will form vertebral cartilages. Kimmel et al, 1995. sclerotome somite 15 UBERON:2000955 Medial ventral region of the somite that will form vertebral cartilages. immel et al, 1995. sclerotome somite 18 UBERON:2000956 Medial ventral region of the somite that will form vertebral cartilages. Kimmel et al, 1995. sclerotome somite 20 UBERON:2000957 Somite-derived body wall muscle present ventral to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995. hypaxial region somite 19 UBERON:2000958 Medial ventral region of the somite that will form vertebral cartilages. Kimmel et al, 1995. sclerotome somite 23 UBERON:2000959 Medial ventral region of the somite that will form vertebral cartilages. Kimmel et al, 1995. sclerotome somite 26 UBERON:2000960 Medial ventral region of the somite that will form vertebral cartilages. Kimmel et al, 1995. sclerotome somite 29 UBERON:2000961 Medial ventral region of the somite that will form vertebral cartilages. Kimmel et al, 1995. sclerotome somite 4 UBERON:2000962 Medial ventral region of the somite that will form vertebral cartilages. Kimmel et al, 1995. sclerotome somite 7 UBERON:2000968 Somite-derived body wall muscle present ventral to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995. hypaxial region somite 21 UBERON:2000974 Undifferentiated mesodermal component of early trunk or tail segment or metamere, derived from paraxial mesoderm; forms the myotome, sclerotome and perhaps dermatome. Kimmel et al, 1995. somite 10 UBERON:2000975 Undifferentiated mesodermal component of early trunk or tail segment or metamere, derived from paraxial mesoderm; forms the myotome, sclerotome and perhaps dermatome. Kimmel et al, 1995. somite 13 UBERON:2000976 Undifferentiated mesodermal component of early trunk or tail segment or metamere, derived from paraxial mesoderm; forms the myotome, sclerotome and perhaps dermatome. Kimmel et al, 1995. somite 16 UBERON:2000977 Undifferentiated mesodermal component of early trunk or tail segment or metamere, derived from paraxial mesoderm; forms the myotome, sclerotome and perhaps dermatome. Kimmel et al, 1995. somite 19 UBERON:2000978 Undifferentiated mesodermal component of early trunk or tail segment or metamere, derived from paraxial mesoderm; forms the myotome, sclerotome and perhaps dermatome. Kimmel et al, 1995. somite 22 UBERON:2000979 Somite-derived body wall muscle present ventral to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995. hypaxial region somite 24 UBERON:2000980 Undifferentiated mesodermal component of early trunk or tail segment or metamere, derived from paraxial mesoderm; forms the myotome, sclerotome and perhaps dermatome. Kimmel et al, 1995. somite 25 UBERON:2000981 Undifferentiated mesodermal component of early trunk or tail segment or metamere, derived from paraxial mesoderm; forms the myotome, sclerotome and perhaps dermatome. Kimmel et al, 1995. somite 29 UBERON:2000982 Undifferentiated mesodermal component of early trunk or tail segment or metamere, derived from paraxial mesoderm; forms the myotome, sclerotome and perhaps dermatome. Kimmel et al, 1995. somite 6 UBERON:2000983 Undifferentiated mesodermal component of early trunk or tail segment or metamere, derived from paraxial mesoderm; forms the myotome, sclerotome and perhaps dermatome. Kimmel et al, 1995. somite 9 UBERON:2000984 superior reticular formation tegmentum UBERON:2000985 ventral rhombencephalic commissure medulla oblongata UBERON:2000986 Somite-derived body wall muscle present ventral to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995. hypaxial region somite 27 UBERON:2000987 Somite-derived body wall muscle present ventral to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995. hypaxial region somite 3 UBERON:2000988 Somite-derived body wall muscle present ventral to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995. hypaxial region somite 5 UBERON:2000989 Somite-derived body wall muscle present ventral to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995. hypaxial region somite 8 UBERON:2000991 Somite-derived body wall muscle present dorsal to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995. epaxial region somite 10 UBERON:2000993 lateral wall neural rod UBERON:2000997 medial funicular nucleus trigeminal nuclei UBERON:2001001 Somite-derived body wall muscle present dorsal to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995. epaxial region somite 13 UBERON:2001012 Somite-derived body wall muscle present dorsal to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995. epaxial region somite 16 UBERON:2001013 Portion of the somite giving rise to body wall muscle masses. Kimmel et al, 1995. myotome somite 10 UBERON:2001014 Portion of the somite giving rise to body wall muscle masses. Kimmel et al, 1995. myotome somite 13 UBERON:2001015 Portion of the somite giving rise to body wall muscle masses. immel et al, 1995. myotome somite 17 UBERON:2001016 Portion of the somite giving rise to body wall muscle masses. Kimmel et al, 1995. myotome somite 2 UBERON:2001017 Portion of the somite giving rise to body wall muscle masses. Kimmel et al, 1995. myotome somite 22 UBERON:2001018 Portion of the somite giving rise to body wall muscle masses. Kimmel et al, 1995. myotome somite 25 UBERON:2001019 Portion of the somite giving rise to body wall muscle masses. Kimmel et al, 1995. myotome somite 28 UBERON:2001020 Portion of the somite giving rise to body wall muscle masses. Kimmel et al, 1995. myotome somite 30 UBERON:2001021 Portion of the somite giving rise to body wall muscle masses. Kimmel et al, 1995. myotome somite 6 UBERON:2001022 Portion of the somite giving rise to body wall muscle masses. immel et al, 1995. myotome somite 9 UBERON:2001023 Somite-derived body wall muscle present dorsal to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995. epaxial region somite 19 UBERON:2001025 A neuromast that is part of the occipital lateral line. occipital lateral line neuromast UBERON:2001026 A neuromast that is part of the supraorbital lateral line. supraorbital lateral line neuromast UBERON:2001028 Lateral process, spine-like or crest-like, at the lateral wall of the haemal arch of the parhypural that serves for insertion of the hypochordal longitudinal muscle. The process may contribute to the lateral protection of the parhypural foramen (where the caudal blood vessels exit the hemal arch) and the hypural foramen (where a caudal heart may be present). The hypurapophysis is paired. hypurapophysis UBERON:2001030 Somite-derived body wall muscle present dorsal to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995. epaxial region somite 21 UBERON:2001036 Medial ventral region of the somite that will form vertebral cartilages. Kimmel et al, 1995. sclerotome somite 10 UBERON:2001037 Medial ventral region of the somite that will form vertebral cartilages. Kimmel et al, 1995. sclerotome somite 13 UBERON:2001038 Medial ventral region of the somite that will form vertebral cartilages. Kimmel et al, 1995. sclerotome somite 16 UBERON:2001039 Medial ventral region of the somite that will form vertebral cartilages. Kimmel et al, 1995. sclerotome somite 19 UBERON:2001040 Somite-derived body wall muscle present dorsal to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995. epaxial region somite 24 UBERON:2001041 Medial ventral region of the somite that will form vertebral cartilages. Kimmel et al, 1995. sclerotome somite 21 UBERON:2001042 Medial ventral region of the somite that will form vertebral cartilages. Kimmel et al, 1995. sclerotome somite 24 UBERON:2001043 Medial ventral region of the somite that will form vertebral cartilages. Kimmel et al, 1995. sclerotome somite 27 UBERON:2001044 Medial ventral region of the somite that will form vertebral cartilages. Kimmel et al, 1995. sclerotome somite 3 UBERON:2001045 Medial ventral region of the somite that will form vertebral cartilages. Kimmel et al, 1995. sclerotome somite 5 UBERON:2001046 Medial ventral region of the somite that will form vertebral cartilages. Kimmel et al, 1995. sclerotome somite 8 UBERON:2001051 caudal division of the internal carotid artery UBERON:2001052 The paired vessels that run along the lateral walls of the hindbrain and drain into the anterior cardinal veins. Isogai et al. (2002) primordial hindbrain channel UBERON:2001053 future internal carotid artery UBERON:2001054 Connect the outflow of the aortic arches to the dorsal aorta. The place where the lateral dorsal aorta fuse is is called the radiax of the aorta. Isogai et al. 2001. lateral dorsal aorta UBERON:2001055 pronephric duct opening UBERON:2001059 cranial division of the internal carotid artery UBERON:2001060 Basidorsals are bilaterally paired cartilages on the dorsolateral side of the notochord which are replaced by ossified neural arches or dorsal arcocentra. In otophysan fishes, basidorsal 1, bd2, bd3, and bd4 give rise to parts of the Weberian apparatus. basidorsal UBERON:2001062 precursor to mesencephalic artery presumptive mesencephalic artery UBERON:2001063 posterior caudal vein UBERON:2001069 ventral fin fold UBERON:2001073 axial vasculature UBERON:2001076 This anteriormost portion of the intestine has the most digestive enzymes and the greatest epithelial surface area. Wallace et al, 2005. intestinal bulb UBERON:2001089 myoseptum UBERON:2001095 An otic sensory epithelium that will develop into the mature macula. immature macula UBERON:2001096 immature anterior macula UBERON:2001097 immature posterior macula UBERON:2001102 immature anterior otolith UBERON:2001103 immature posterior otolith UBERON:2001118 A protuberance in front of the gential pore and behind the vent. Mature females have a well developed urogenital papillae whilst in mature males it is poorly developed. Brion et al, 2004. urogenital papilla UBERON:2001125 The dorsal marginal region of the YSL where maternal dorsal determinants localize. Participates in positioning the shield. Ho et al, 1999. organizer inducing center UBERON:2001126 The NEM cell cluster lies in a superficial position of the dorsal blastoderm margin encompassing EVL cells and one or two layers of underlying deep cells. Unlike other marginal blastomeres, cells in this cluster do not participate in involution. Cooper et al, 1996. noninvoluting endocytic marginal cell cluster UBERON:2001129 pharyngeal pouches 2-6 UBERON:2001137 Tooth row that is the ventralmost row of teeth on ceratobranchial 5 bone. ventral tooth row UBERON:2001139 Tooth row that is the mediodorsal row of teeth on ceratobranchial 5 bone, located between the dorsal tooth row and ventral tooth row. mediodorsal tooth row UBERON:2001140 Tooth row that is the dorsalmost row of teeth on ceratobranchial 5 bone. dorsal tooth row UBERON:2001141 Ceratobranchial 5 tooth which is the anteriormost tooth in the ventral tooth row. tooth 1V UBERON:2001142 Ceratobranchial 5 tooth which is the posteriormost tooth in the ventral tooth row. tooth 5V UBERON:2001143 Ceratobranchial 5 tooth which is posterior to tooth 3V and anterior to tooth 5V in the ventral tooth row. tooth 4V UBERON:2001144 Ceratobranchial 5 tooth which is posterior to tooth 1V and anterior to tooth 3V in the ventral tooth row. tooth 2V UBERON:2001145 Ceratobranchial 5 tooth which is posterior to tooth 2V and anterior to tooth 4V in the ventral tooth row. tooth 3V UBERON:2001146 Ceratobranchial 5 tooth which is the anteriormost tooth in the mediodorsal tooth row. tooth 1MD UBERON:2001147 Ceratobranchial 5 tooth which is posterior to tooth 1MD and anterior to tooth 3MD in the mediodorsal tooth row. tooth 2MD UBERON:2001148 Ceratobranchial 5 tooth which is the anteriormost tooth in the dorsal tooth row. tooth 1D UBERON:2001150 Ceratobranchial 5 tooth which is the posteriormost tooth in the dorsal tooth row. tooth 2D UBERON:2001151 Ceratobranchial 5 tooth which is the posteriormost tooth in the mediodorsal tooth row. tooth 4MD UBERON:2001152 Ceratobranchial 5 tooth which is posterior to tooth 2MD and anterior to tooth 4MD in the mediodorsal tooth row. tooth 3MD UBERON:2001154 anal fin musculature UBERON:2001156 posterior lateral line placode UBERON:2001157 A migrating group of cells originating from the posterior lateral line placode. The primordium deposits seven to nine neuromasts and interneuromasts between them during its posterior migration to the tail. Gompel et al, 2001. posterior lateral line primordium UBERON:2001160 Scute that is a bony plate that forms in dorsal midline of body margin between the skull and dorsal fin. dorsal scute UBERON:2001163 supraneural 7 bone UBERON:2001164 supraneural 6 bone UBERON:2001165 supraneural 5 bone UBERON:2001166 supraneural 9 bone UBERON:2001167 vertebral element 1 UBERON:2001168 Vertebra that is posteriorly adjacent to vertebra 1. vertebral element 2 UBERON:2001169 Vertebra that is posteriorly adjacent to vertebra 2. vertebral element 3 UBERON:2001170 Vertebra that is posteriorly adjacent to vertebra 5. vertebral element 4 UBERON:2001171 Endochondral bone and Weberian ossicle that is an element of the fourth vertebra that curves ventrally around the anterior head of the swim bladder. os suspensorium UBERON:2001172 Cartilaginous larval structure dorsal to the four anterior-most vertebrae, which forms the connection between neural arches and supraneurals in the Weberian apparatus. Bird and Mabee, 2003. roofing cartilage UBERON:2001179 epidermal superficial stratum UBERON:2001181 epidermal intermediate stratum UBERON:2001183 dermal superficial region UBERON:2001186 A layer of collagen fibrils present in the imature integument in an acellular subepidermal space. At first, the fibrils are all oriented in the same direction, later they form the complex plywood-like structure that is characteristic of the dermal deep region. Le Guellec et al, 2004. collagenous dermal stroma UBERON:2001188 Anatomical cluster that consists of the anteriormost vertebrae and associated structures that connect the swim bladder to the inner ear. Weberian apparatus UBERON:2001190 Vertebra that is part of the Weberian apparatus. Weberian vertebra UBERON:2001191 Supraneural bone located dorsal to vertebra 2. supraneural 2 bone UBERON:2001192 Supraneural bone that is located dorsal to vertebrae 3 and 4. supraneural 3 bone UBERON:2001193 supraneural 8 bone UBERON:2001200 Islands of eosinic cells found on the lateroventral surface of the kidney. Function is thought to be that of the parathyroid gland in other vertebrates, which are lacking in fishes. These cells secrete hypocalcin (teleocalcin) to regulate calcium metabolism. corpuscles of Stannius UBERON:2001201 ventral lateral mesoderm UBERON:2001220 Pharyngeal arch cartilage that is ventral, median, and associated with more than one pharyngeal arch in the pharyngeal arch 3-7 skeleton. basibranchial copula UBERON:2001221 Copula that is ventral, median, and associated with pharyngeal arches 3-5. anterior copula UBERON:2001222 Copula that is ventral, median, and associated with branchial arches 4 and 5 (pharyngeal arches 6-7). posterior copula UBERON:2001223 Basibranchial bone that is ventral, median, and associated with branchial arch 1 (pharyngeal arch 3). Typically develops in the anterior copula cartilage. basibranchial 1 bone UBERON:2001224 Basibranchial bone that is ventral, median, and associated with branchial arch 2 (pharyngeal arch 4). Typically develops in the anterior copula cartilage. basibranchial 2 bone UBERON:2001225 Basibranchial bone that is ventral, median, and associated with branchial arch 3 (pharyngeal arch 5). Typically develops in the anterior copula cartilage. basibranchial 3 bone UBERON:2001226 Basibranchial bone that is ventral, median, and associated with branchial arch 4 (pharyngeal arch 6). Develops in posterior copula cartilage or basibranchial 4 cartilage. basibranchial 4 bone UBERON:2001228 pharyngeal arch 3 skeleton UBERON:2001229 pharyngeal arch 7 skeleton UBERON:2001230 pharyngeal arch 6 skeleton UBERON:2001231 pharyngeal arch 4 skeleton UBERON:2001232 pharyngeal arch 5 skeleton UBERON:2001233 Hypobranchial bone that is bilaterally paired and articulates with a median skeletal element medially and with a ceratobranchial 1 element laterally. Develops in hypobranchial 1 cartilage. hypobranchial 1 bone UBERON:2001234 Hypobranchial bone that is bilaterally paired and articulates with a median skeletal element medially and with a ceratobranchial 4 element laterally. Develops in hypobranchial 4 cartilage. hypobranchial 4 bone UBERON:2001235 Hypobranchial bone that is bilaterally paired and articulates with a median skeletal element medially and with a ceratobranchial 3 element laterally. Develops in hypobranchial 3 cartilage. hypobranchial 3 bone UBERON:2001236 Hypobranchial bone that is bilaterally paired and articulates with a median skeletal element medially and with a ceratobranchial 2 element laterally. Develops in hypobranchial 2 cartilage. hypobranchial 2 bone UBERON:2001237 Ceratobranchial bone that is bilaterally paired and articulates laterally with epibranchial 1 cartilage or bone. ceratobranchial 1 bone UBERON:2001239 Ceratobranchial bone that is the most posterior, bilaterally paired ventral pharyngeal arch bone. ceratobranchial 5 bone UBERON:2001240 Ceratobranchial bone that is bilaterally paired and articulates laterally with epibranchial 4 cartilage or bone. ceratobranchial 4 bone UBERON:2001241 Ceratobranchial bone that is bilaterally paired and articulates laterally with epibranchial 3 cartilage or bone. ceratobranchial 3 bone UBERON:2001242 Ceratobranchial bone that is bilaterally paired and articulates laterally with epibranchial 2 cartilage or bone. ceratobranchial 2 bone UBERON:2001243 Epibranchial bone that is bilaterally paired and articulates laterally with ceratobranchial 1 cartilage or bone and medially with pharyngobranchial cartilage or bone. epibranchial 1 bone UBERON:2001244 Epibranchial cartilage that is bilaterally paired and located at the articulation of epibranchial 4 cartilage or bone and the posterior tip of ceratobranchial 4 cartilage or bone. epibranchial 5 cartilage UBERON:2001245 Epibranchial bone that is bilaterally paired and articulates laterally with ceratobranchial 4 cartilage or bone and medially with pharyngobranchial cartilage or bone. epibranchial 4 bone UBERON:2001246 Epibranchial bone that is bilaterally paired and articulates laterally with ceratobranchial 2 cartilage or bone and medially with pharyngobranchial cartilage or bone. epibranchial 2 bone UBERON:2001247 Epibranchial bone that is bilaterally paired and articulates laterally with ceratobranchial 3 cartilage or bone and medially with pharyngobranchial cartilage or bone. epibranchial 3 bone UBERON:2001248 dorsal scute series UBERON:2001250 Pharyngobranchial bone, located medial to the epibranchials and posteriorly adjacent to pharyngobranchial 1 element. pharyngobranchial 2 bone UBERON:2001251 Most posterior pharyngobranchial cartilage, located medial to the epibranchials. pharyngobranchial 4 cartilage UBERON:2001252 Pharyngobranchial bone, located medial to the epibranchials and posteriorly adjacent to pharyngobranchial 2 element. pharyngobranchial 3 bone UBERON:2001253 Neural arch that is the second after the neurocranium. neural arch 2 UBERON:2001254 abdominal scute series UBERON:2001256 lateral floor plate UBERON:2001257 The medial portion of the spinal cord floor plate, located adjacent to the notochord. medial floor plate UBERON:2001263 Stage I follicles (less than 140 microns) are primary growth stage. Selman et al, 1993. ovarian follicle stage I UBERON:2001265 Stage II follicles (140-340 microns) are cortical alveolus stage. Selman et al, 1993. ovarian follicle stage II UBERON:2001266 Stage III (340-690 microns) are vitellogenesis. Selman et al, 1993. ovarian follicle stage III UBERON:2001269 Fin or limb undergoing the process of regeneration. regenerating fin/limb UBERON:2001274 Tendon bone located on the median side of the lower jaw, dorsal to Meckel's cartilage and medial to the angular. The coronomeckelian forms as an ossification of the tendon of the adductor mandibulae muscle. The coronomeckelian is a paired bone. coronomeckelian UBERON:2001275 Endochondral bone that is the median element of the ventral hyoid arch, generally lying between the paired ventral hypohyals. sublingual UBERON:2001277 The anterior compartment of the swim bladder is thought to have acoustic resonance properties that play a key role in audition. It is connected to the posterior chamber via the dusctus communicans. Finney et al, 2006. anterior chamber swim bladder UBERON:2001278 The posterior compartment of the swim bladder plays a key role in buoyancy control. It is connected to the anterior chamber via the dusctus communicans. Finney et al, 2006. posterior chamber swim bladder UBERON:2001279 Branchiostegal ray that is the anterior-most ray in the adult. branchiostegal ray 1 UBERON:2001280 Branchiostegal ray that is the third anterior-most ray in the adult. branchiostegal ray 3 UBERON:2001281 Branchiostegal ray that is the second anterior-most ray in the adult. branchiostegal ray 2 UBERON:2001286 caudal vein plexus UBERON:2001293 posterior kidney UBERON:2001297 vagal placode 1 UBERON:2001298 vagal placode 2 UBERON:2001299 vagal placode 3 UBERON:2001300 vagal placode 4 UBERON:2001302 vagal ganglion 1 UBERON:2001303 vagal ganglion 2 UBERON:2001304 vagal ganglion 3 UBERON:2001305 vagal ganglion 4 UBERON:2001312 dorsal anterior lateral line ganglion UBERON:2001313 ventral anterior lateral line ganglion UBERON:2001314 The posterior lateral line ganglion develops from a cranial ectodermal placode and contains sensory neurons that innervate the posterior lateral line system. posterior lateral line ganglion UBERON:2001316 Dorsolateral placode that gives rise to the anterior lateral line. anterior lateral line placode UBERON:2001324 enteric musculature UBERON:2001333 Sublingual that is the single element resulting from the fusion of the sublingual dorsal ossification and sublingual ventral ossification. sublingual dorsal and ventral fused UBERON:2001335 Supradorsals are small paired nodules of cartilage positioned at the distal ends of neural arches and the proximal end of neural spines (Arratia et al., 2001). supradorsal UBERON:2001340 The nucleus containing the cell bodies of neurons whose axons form the postoptic commissure. nucleus of the tract of the postoptic commissure UBERON:2001341 A zone of delayed differentiation at the midbrainhindbrain boundary. The IZ separates midbrain from anterior hindbrain neuronal clusters and has been described in all vertebrates. Geling et al, 2003. intervening zone UBERON:2001342 presumptive intervening zone UBERON:2001343 telencephalon diencephalon boundary UBERON:2001347 stratum fibrosum et griseum superficiale UBERON:2001348 stratum marginale UBERON:2001349 stratum opticum UBERON:2001352 stratum periventriculare UBERON:2001357 alar plate midbrain UBERON:2001361 Basiventrals are bilaterally paired cartilages lateral to the notochord which are replaced by ossified parapophyses or hemal arches. basiventral UBERON:2001363 Anatomical cluster that consists of supraneural 2 bone and supraneural 3 bone and their extensions, and which is part of the Weberian apparatus. neural complex of Weberian apparatus UBERON:2001364 Hemal spines are extensions of hemal arches in the ventral skeletogenous septum of the caudal region. hemal spine UBERON:2001366 tract of the postoptic commissure UBERON:2001371 pancreatic system UBERON:2001378 axial hypoblast UBERON:2001382 Epibranchials 1-3 in adults are compound elements formed by the fusion of epibranchial cartilages and the so-called uncinate processes. Posteromedially directed uncinate processes develop on the posterior edge of epibranchials 1-3. These appear as separate centers of chondrification (6.2 mm) that later fuse laterally to the posterior edges of the epibranchial cartilages (6.8 mm). epibranchial bone uncinate process UBERON:2001388 A epithelial-mesenchymal boundary that is part of a regenerating fin/limb. epithelial mesenchymal boundary of regenerating fin/limb UBERON:2001389 A epithelium that is part of a regenerating fin/limb. regeneration epithelium of fin/limb UBERON:2001391 The anteror lateral line ganglia develops from cranial ectodermal placodes and contain sensory neurons that innervate the anterior lateral line system. anterior lateral line ganglion UBERON:2001392 Parapophysis that is the lateral projections from the first centrum in cyprinids, absent in catostomids, and absent in characiphysans (Fink and Fink, 1996). parapophysis 1 UBERON:2001393 Parapophysis that is lateral projection from the second centrum, absent in Siluriformes (Fink and Fink, 1996). parapophysis 2 UBERON:2001394 Neural arch 3 is expanded and fused to supraneural 3 as part of a neural complex roofing and protecting the neural canal. neural arch 3 UBERON:2001395 Neural arch 4 is expanded and fused to supraneural 3 as part of the neural complex. A reduced neural spine projects from the posterior margin of the neural complex. neural arch 4 UBERON:2001396 The parapophysis + rib, fused to the centrum, extends laterally then angles anteroventrally. A thin plate, the os suspensorium fuses to its median surface. parapophysis + rib of vertebra 4 UBERON:2001397 Posterior to the Weberian apparatus, otophysan supraneurals form as median, unpaired, rod- or platelike elements, as in other actinopterygians. post-Weberian supraneural UBERON:2001403 Dermal bone that first appears as paired ossifications in the membrane (dermis) dorsolateral to the ethmoid cartilage and anterolateral to the lateral ethmoids, later having the appearance of one butterfly-shaped element. Fused to the anterodorsal margin of the mesethmoid. Bordered anteriorly by the kinethmoid and posteriorly by the frontal. supraethmoid UBERON:2001404 Small rounded to egg-shaped cartilage bone that sits in an anterolateral depression on the prevomer. Articulates with the autopalatine in all cypriniforms. preethmoid bone UBERON:2001406 Sesamoid bone located in the premaxillary-ethmoid ligament, between the mesethmoid and the premaxilla. The kinethmoid is an unpaired median bone. kinethmoid bone UBERON:2001407 Infraorbital that is the second bone of the infraorbital series. infraorbital 2 UBERON:2001408 Infraorbital that is the third bone of the infraorbital series. infraorbital 3 UBERON:2001409 Infraorbital that is the fourth bone of the infraorbital series. infraorbital 4 UBERON:2001412 Endochondral bone that borders that medial edge of the posttemporal fossa. The epiotics are sutured to parietals and supraoccipital dorsally, the exoccipitals ventrally and the pterotics laterally. The epiotic is a paired bone. epiotic UBERON:2001415 pelvic fin distal radial 2 element that is composed of bone tissue. pelvic fin distal radial bone 2 UBERON:2001416 pelvic fin distal radial 3 element that is composed of bone tissue. pelvic fin distal radial bone 3 UBERON:2001417 pelvic fin distal radial 1 element that is composed of bone tissue. pelvic fin distal radial bone 1 UBERON:2001419 A range of seven to nine rod-like internal median skeletal support structures of the dorsal fin, comprised of both bone and cartilage and found between vertebrae 11 and 18. dorsal fin pterygiophore UBERON:2001420 A range of twelve to fourteen rod-like internal median skeletal support structures of the anal fin, comprised of both bone and cartilage and found between vertebrae 14 and 21. anal fin pterygiophore UBERON:2001425 basal plate cartilage UBERON:2001426 posterior naris UBERON:2001427 anterior naris UBERON:2001428 olfactory rosette UBERON:2001430 A duct connecting the esophagus to the posterior chamber of the swim bladder. Finney et al, 2006. pneumatic duct UBERON:2001431 primitive olfactory epithelium UBERON:2001432 Sclerotic bone that is located anterior to the eye. anterior sclerotic bone UBERON:2001433 Sclerotic bone that is located posterior to the eye. posterior sclerotic bone UBERON:2001437 The constriction between the anterior and posterior chambers of the swim bladder. There does not appear to be an identifiable sphincter in the ductus, and therefore other musculature may regulate its opening. Finney et al, 2006. ductus communicans UBERON:2001450 Apical ectodermal ridge that is part of the pelvic fin. apical ectodermal ridge pelvic fin UBERON:2001456 A plate-like chondrogenic condensation within the pectoral fin, which subdivides into individual radials by decomposition of extracellular matrix in the inter-radial mesenchyme (Grandel and Schulte-Merker, 1998). pectoral fin endoskeletal disc UBERON:2001457 Cartilage which is part of the axial skeleton. postcranial axial cartilage UBERON:2001463 melanophore stripe UBERON:2001467 pharyngeal mesoderm UBERON:2001468 The anterior lateral line system develops from cranial ectodermal placodes, situated between the eye and the ear, that give rise to both the neuromasts and the anterior lateral line sensory nerves that innervate the neuromasts. The anterior lateral line system consists of small sensory patches (neuromasts) located superficially on the skin or just under the skin in fluid-filled canals on the head of all fishes and most amphibians and are innervated by several lateral line nerves, which project to the hindbrain. The anterior lateral line system is stimulated by local water displacements and vibrations, and detects propulsion of the fish through the water, as well as facilitating shoaling, prey capture, and predator and obstacle avoidance. anterior lateral line system UBERON:2001470 The anterior lateral line consists of small sensory patches (neuromasts) located superficially on the skin or just under the skin in fluid-filled canals on the head of all fishes and most amphibians. The anterior lateral line develops from cranial ectodermal placodes situated between the eye and ear. anterior lateral line UBERON:2001471 The posterior lateral line system develops from cranial ectodermal placodes, situated behind the ear, that give rise to both the neuromasts and the posterior lateral line sensory nerves that innervate the neuromasts. The posterior lateral line system consists of small sensory patches (neuromasts) located superficially on the skin or just under the skin in fluid-filled canals on the head of all fishes and most amphibians. The neuromasts are innervated by several lateral line nerves, which project primarily to the hindbrain. The posterior mechanosensory lateral line system is stimulated by local water displacements and vibrations, and detects propulsion of the fish through the water, as well as facilitating shoaling, prey capture, and predator and obstacle avoidance. posterior lateral line system UBERON:2001472 Neuromast that is part of the anterior lateral line. Kimmel et al, 1995. (Also see Anatomical Atlas entry for lateral line by T. Whitfield.) anterior lateral line neuromast UBERON:2001474 Anatomical cluster consisting of the paired sublingual dorsal ossification and sublingual ventral ossification. sublingual dorsal and ventral separate UBERON:2001475 Sublingual that is the dorsal element paired with the sublingual ventral ossification. sublingual dorsal ossification UBERON:2001476 Sublingual that is the ventral element paired with the sublingual dorsal ossification. sublingual ventral ossification UBERON:2001480 Nerve fibers originating from the dorsal anterior lateral line ganglion. These rami innervate the otic, supraorbital, and infraorbital neuromasts. dorsal anterior lateral line nerve UBERON:2001481 Nerve fibers originating from the ventral anterior lateral line ganglion. These rami innervate the mandibular and opercular neuromasts. ventral anterior lateral line nerve UBERON:2001482 Nerve fibers originating from the middle lateral line ganglion. These fibers innervate the middle lateral line. middle lateral line nerve UBERON:2001483 The middle lateral line ganglion develops from a cranial ectodermal placode and contains sensory neurons that innervate the middle lateral line. middle lateral line ganglion UBERON:2001502 Bilaterally paired medial bar of cartilage formed at midorbit through medial chondrification from triangles of cartilage that later form the junction of the taeniae marginales anterior, taeniae marginales posterior and the epiphyseal bar. epiphyseal bar UBERON:2001504 Cranial cartilage which is a paired anterodorsal projection of the posterior end of the parachordal cartilage. It lies lateral to the notochord, just anterior to the posterior tip of the otic capsule. The bilaterally paired occipital arch cartilages fuse anterodorsally to the posterior edges of the auditory capsules and meet medially as the tectum synoticum (by 12 dpf). occipital arch cartilage UBERON:2001505 Cartilage bar (bilaterally paired) that grows anteroventrally from the epiphyseal bar to join the anterolatera1 edge of the ethmoid plate. taenia marginalis anterior UBERON:2001508 Cartilage formed via medial fusion between bilaterally paired trabecula crani. trabecula communis UBERON:2001511 Pharyngeal arch cartilage that is bilaterally paired and articulates dorsally with the hyosymplectic cartilage or the articulation of the hyomandibula and symplectic. interhyal cartilage UBERON:2001515 Cartilage bar (bilaterally paired) that is first visible as an anterior extension of the auditory capsule. It grows anteriorly toward the middle of the orbit where it is connected to its mate on the other side by the epiphyseal bar. taenia marginalis posterior UBERON:2001516 Pharyngeal arch cartilage that forms the largest skeletal element of the ventral branchial arches. ceratobranchial cartilage UBERON:2001517 Ceratobranchial cartilage that is bilaterally paired and articulates laterally with epibranchial 2 cartilage or bone. ceratobranchial 2 cartilage UBERON:2001518 Ceratobranchial cartilage that is bilaterally paired and articulates laterally with epibranchial 3 cartilage or bone. ceratobranchial 3 cartilage UBERON:2001519 Ceratobranchial cartilage that is bilaterally paired and articulates laterally with epibranchial 4 cartilage or bone. ceratobranchial 4 cartilage UBERON:2001520 Ceratobranchial cartilage that is bilaterally paired and articulates laterally with epibranchial 1 cartilage or bone. ceratobranchial 1 cartilage UBERON:2001521 Ceratobranchial cartilage that is the most posterior, bilaterally paired ventral pharyngeal arch cartilage. ceratobranchial 5 cartilage UBERON:2001522 Pharyngeal arch cartilage that is bilaterally paired and articulates medially with a median skeletal element and laterally with a ceratobranchial cartilage or bone. hypobranchial cartilage UBERON:2001523 Hypobranchial cartilage that is bilaterally paired and articulates laterally with ceratobranchial 4 cartilage or bone. hypobranchial 4 cartilage UBERON:2001524 Hypobranchial cartilage that is bilaterally paired and articulates laterally with ceratobranchial 1 cartilage or bone. hypobranchial 1 cartilage UBERON:2001525 Hypobranchial cartilage that is bilaterally paired and articulates laterally with ceratobranchial 2 cartilage or bone. hypobranchial 2 cartilage UBERON:2001526 Hypobranchial cartilage that is bilaterally paired and articulates laterally with ceratobranchial 3 cartilage or bone. hypobranchial 3 cartilage UBERON:2001527 Pharyngeal arch cartilage that is bilaterally paired and articulates laterally with ceratobranchial cartilage or bone. epibranchial cartilage UBERON:2001528 Epibranchial cartilage that is bilaterally paired and articulates laterally with ceratobranchial 1 cartilage or bone. epibranchial 1 cartilage UBERON:2001529 Epibranchial cartilage that is bilaterally paired and articulates laterally with ceratobranchial 3 cartilage or bone. epibranchial 3 cartilage UBERON:2001530 Epibranchial cartilage that is bilaterally paired and articulates laterally with ceratobranchial 2 cartilage or bone. epibranchial 2 cartilage UBERON:2001531 Epibranchial cartilage that is bilaterally paired and articulates laterally with ceratobranchial 4 cartilage or bone. epibranchial 4 cartilage UBERON:2001532 Sublingual cartilage that is the dorsal element paired with the sublingual ventral cartilage. sublingual dorsal cartilage UBERON:2001533 Paired cartilages that project medially from the medial tips of epibranchials. pharyngobranchial cartilage UBERON:2001534 Pharyngobranchial cartilage, located medial to the epibranchials and posteriorly adjacent to pharyngobranchial 2 element. pharyngobranchial 3 cartilage UBERON:2001535 median fin cartilage UBERON:2001536 Pharyngobranchial cartilage, located medial to the epibranchials and posteriorly adjacent to pharyngobranchial 1 element. pharyngobranchial 2 cartilage UBERON:2001537 Pectoral fin cartilage that is part of the embryonic primary pectoral girdle from which the mesocoracoid bone will ossify endochondrally. mesocoracoid cartilage UBERON:2001538 Small cartilage that forms at the posterior edge of the basipterygium. pelvic radial cartilage UBERON:2001539 Bilaterally paired small, rodlike cartilages on the ventral surface of the abdomen (present at 7.9 mm). Their posterior tips expand laterally, forming L-shaped cartilages. Medially, a posterior spur of cartilage develops, which will later ossify as the ischiac process (Weitzman 1962). basipterygium cartilage UBERON:2001540 Small cartilage that forms at the posterior and medial edge of the basipterygium. pelvic radial 3 cartilage UBERON:2001541 Small cartilage with a long posterior process and a shorter lateral one that forms at the posterior edge of the basipterygium, between radial cartilages 1 and 2. pelvic radial 2 cartilage UBERON:2001542 Small cartilage that forms at the posterior and lateral edge of the basipterygium. pelvic radial 1 cartilage UBERON:2001544 Pharyngeal arch cartilage that is the median cartilage of the ventral hyoid arch, generally lying between the paired ventral hypohyals. sublingual cartilage UBERON:2001545 Sublingual cartilage that is the ventral element paired with the sublingual dorsal cartilage. sublingual ventral cartilage UBERON:2001546 Neural spine that is associated with the fourth vertebra. neural spine 4 UBERON:2001547 Scute that is a bony plate that forms in the midline of ventral body margin between pectoral girdle and anal fin. Abdominal scutes may be present both anterior to and posterior to the pelvic girdle and fin. abdominal scute UBERON:2001548 intercalarium ascending process UBERON:2001553 manubrium UBERON:2001560 hypural 1 UBERON:2001561 hypural 2 UBERON:2001562 hypural 3 UBERON:2001563 hypural 4 UBERON:2001564 hypural 5 UBERON:2001571 postovulatory follicle UBERON:2001577 Process of the premaxilla that extends posteriorly and overlays the mesethmoid. premaxilla ascending process UBERON:2001578 In cypriniforms the anterior portion of the palatine has a dorsomedial process which abuts against the mesethmoid. Such a process is not present in other ostariophysans or in other primitive teleosts. anterior dorsomedial process of autopalatine UBERON:2001579 Ural vertebra that is the second vertebra posterior to preural centrum 1. It may bear a rudimentary neural arch and sometimes a rudimentary spine or the neural arch and spine are completely absent and it may articulate or fuse with hypural 2 (polyural terminology). Ural vertebra 2 is an unpaired median bone. ural vertebra 2 UBERON:2001581 A vertebral centrum that is located immediately posterior to ural centrum 1. Ural centrum 2 is an unpaired median bone. ural centrum 2 UBERON:2001582 non-Weberian precaudal vertebra UBERON:2001583 Urostyle that is the result of fusion of preural centrum 1 with the first ural centrum (of polyural terminology). preural centrum 1+ ural centrum 1 UBERON:2001584 Caudal fin lepidotrichium that form part of the anterior dorsal and ventral series of lepidotrichia of the caudal fin that may be associated with a neural spine or an epural or an uroneural (dorsal series) and with a haemal spine of a preural vertebra (ventral series). Caudal procurrent rays are shorter than the caudal principal rays. A caudal procurrent ray is an unpaired median bone. caudal procurrent ray UBERON:2001585 Caudal fin lepidotrichium that is adjacent to a branched ray. Caudal principal rays may be segmented but unbranched and the main element forming the dorsal or ventral leading margin of the caudal fin or a ray that may be only segmented-and-branched and forms part of the middle-posterior region of the fin. A caudal principal ray is an unpaired median bone. caudal principal ray UBERON:2001586 pectoral fin radial element that is composed of bone tissue. pectoral fin radial bone UBERON:2001587 pectoral fin proximal radial element that is composed of bone tissue. pectoral fin proximal radial bone UBERON:2001588 pectoral fin distal radial element that is composed of bone tissue. pectoral fin distal radial bone UBERON:2001589 The propterygium is the lateralmost or anteriormost basal cartilage that originates from the pectoral fin endoskeletal disc. The bases of the pectoral lepidotrichium 1 plus the propterygium articulates with the scapula. propterygium cartilage UBERON:2001592 Endochondral bone, membrane bone, and Weberian ossicle that is located dorsal to the scaphium. The claustrum bone is bilaterally paired. claustrum bone UBERON:2001593 Surface structure that is the dorsal portion of the caudal fin. caudal fin upper lobe UBERON:2001594 Surface structure that is the ventral portion of the caudal fin. caudal fin lower lobe UBERON:2001603 Process that is the upper portion of the maxilla that rests on the posterior surface of the lateral portion of the premaxilla. maxilla ascending process UBERON:2001604 Lateral bony projection proximal to lateral ethmoid-palatine joint, and located anterior to orbital region and posterior to olfactory region. lateral ethmoid palatine process UBERON:2001605 caudal scute series UBERON:2001606 Scute that is a median bony plate forming anterior to procurrent caudal fin rays. caudal scute UBERON:2001607 Process that is the paired process of the parasphenoid that articulates with the suspensorium. basipterygoid process of parasphenoid UBERON:2001608 Joint that articulates the autopalatine and lateral ethmoid and bones. Autopalatine-lateral ethmoid joint is paired. autopalatine-lateral ethmoid joint UBERON:2001609 Bony projection that is part of the pharyngobranchial 2 bone. pharyngobranchial 2 bone uncinate process UBERON:2001610 An endochondral bone that is the dorsally-oriented bony extension of the quadrate, extending from the anterior portion of the bone. quadrate dorsal process UBERON:2001611 Process that is the posterior extension of the quadrate and located dorsal to the quadrate ventral process. quadrate posterodorsal process UBERON:2001612 Multi-tissue structure that is a fluid-filled canal in the integument and usually dermal bones, and contains one or more neuromast organs. sensory canal UBERON:2001613 dorsal fin middle radial element that is composed of bone tissue. dorsal fin middle radial bone UBERON:2001614 anal fin middle radial element that is composed of bone tissue. anal fin middle radial bone UBERON:2001615 Process of the sphenotic. The process may project antero-laterally or laterally or ventro-laterally and it has different development in different fish groups. The sphenotic spine is paired. sphenotic spine UBERON:2001616 Superficial and lateral bony projection anterior to orbital region. Sometimes with superficial ornamentation where in direct contact with skin. lateral ethmoid wing UBERON:2001617 Sensory canal on trunk which is posterior to the pectoral girdle and often reaching to or onto the caudal fin. The trunk sensory canal is bilaterally paired. trunk sensory canal UBERON:2001619 Sensory canal between and in close proximity to the trunk sensory canal and anteriorly with the otic and preoperculo-mandibular sensory canals. The post-otic sensory canal is bilaterally paired. post-otic sensory canal UBERON:2001620 Anatomical cluster that consists of a bulla formed by the exoccipital and basioccipital bones, and surrounds the lagena. lagenar capsule UBERON:2001622 Multi-tissue structure composed of enameloid and dentine surrounding a pulp cavity, and found either attached to dermal bone or freely in the skin. odontode UBERON:2001623 Odontode that is attached to dermal bone. type 1 odontode UBERON:2001624 Odontode that is attached to the skin and without association to dermal bone. type 2 odontode UBERON:2001626 Tooth that is attached to the premaxilla. premaxillary tooth UBERON:2001629 Sensory canal between and in close proximity posteriorly with the post-otic and preoperculo-mandibular sensory canals, and anteriorly with the supraorbital and infraorbital sensory canals. The otic sensory canal is bilaterally paired. otic sensory canal UBERON:2001630 Sensory canal that crosses over the dorsal midline and in close proximity to the contralateral post-otic sensory canals. The supratemporal sensory canal is unpaired. supratemporal sensory canal UBERON:2001632 Tooth that is attached to the ectopterygoid bone. ectopterygoid tooth UBERON:2001633 Tooth that is attached to the entopterygoid bone. entopterygoid tooth UBERON:2001634 Most anterior pharyngobranchial cartilage, located medial to the epibranchials. pharyngobranchial 1 cartilage UBERON:2001635 Most anterior pharyngobranchial bone, located medial to the epibranchials. pharyngobranchial 1 bone UBERON:2001636 Most posterior pharyngobranchial bone, located medial to the epibranchials. pharyngobranchial 4 bone UBERON:2001640 Perichordal bone that surrounds the anterior tip of the notochord. notochordal ossification UBERON:2001647 Dermal bone of the pharyngeal arches usually bearing teeth. pharyngeal tooth plate UBERON:2001648 Pharyngeal tooth plate that lies dorsal to the basihyal cartilage or bone. basihyal tooth plate UBERON:2001649 Tooth that is attached to the basihyal tooth plate. basihyal tooth UBERON:2001650 Pharyngeal tooth plate that lies ventral to pharyngobranchial 2 bone. pharyngobranchial 2 tooth plate UBERON:2001651 Tooth that is attached to the pharyngobranchial 2 tooth plate. pharyngobranchial 2 tooth UBERON:2001652 Pharyngeal tooth plate that lies ventral to pharyngobranchial 3 bone. pharyngobranchial 3 tooth plate UBERON:2001653 Tooth that is part of the pharyngobranchial 3 tooth plate. pharyngobranchial 3 tooth UBERON:2001654 Pharyngeal tooth plate that lies ventral to pharyngobranchial 4, and located anterior to upper pharyngeal 5 tooth plate. upper pharyngeal 4 tooth plate UBERON:2001655 Tooth that is attached to the upper pharyngeal 4 tooth plate. upper pharyngeal 4 tooth UBERON:2001656 Pharyngeal toothplate that lies ventral to pharyngobranchial 4, and located posterior to upper pharyngeal 4 tooth plate. upper pharyngeal 5 tooth plate UBERON:2001657 Tooth that is attached to the upper pharyngeal 5 tooth plate. upper pharyngeal 5 tooth UBERON:2001658 Pharyngeal tooth plate that lies ventral to pharyngobranchials 3 and 4. upper pharyngeal tooth plate UBERON:2001659 Tooth that is attached to the upper pharyngeal tooth plate. upper pharyngeal tooth UBERON:2001660 Tooth that is part of the basibranchial tooth plate. basibranchial tooth UBERON:2001661 Pharyngeal tooth plate that lies dorsal to basibranchials 1-3. basibranchial tooth plate UBERON:2001662 Pharyngeal tooth plate that lies dorsal to basibranchial 4 bone. basibranchial 4 tooth plate UBERON:2001663 Tooth that is attached to the basibranchial 4 tooth plate. basibranchial 4 tooth UBERON:2001664 Pharyngeal tooth plate that lies dorsal to basibranchial 2 bone. basibranchial 2 tooth plate UBERON:2001665 Tooth that is attached to the basibranchial 2 tooth plate. basibranchial 2 tooth UBERON:2001666 Neural arch on the urostyle. It does not support a neural spine. Sanger and McCune 2002. rudimentary neural arch UBERON:2001671 anal fin radial element that is composed of bone tissue. anal fin radial bone UBERON:2001672 dorsal fin radial element that is composed of bone tissue. dorsal fin radial bone UBERON:2001674 Infraorbital that is the sixth bone of the infraorbital series. infraorbital 6 UBERON:2001675 Bony projection that extends from the mesethmoid anteriorly. Mesethmoid cornua are paired processes each articulating with its ipsilateral premaxilla and both cornua bounding a median mesethmoid cleft. mesethmoid cornu UBERON:2001676 Joint that articulates the mesethmoid and premaxilla. Mesethmoid-premaxillary joint is paired. mesethmoid-premaxillary joint UBERON:2001677 Joint that articulates the mesethmoid and nasal. Mesethmoid-nasal joint is paired. mesethmoid-nasal joint UBERON:2001678 Joint that articulates the mesethmoid and frontal. Mesethmoid-frontal joint is paired. mesethmoid-frontal joint UBERON:2001679 Joint that articulates the mesethmoid and lateral ethmoid. Mesethmoid-lateral ethmoid joint is paired. mesethmoid-lateral ethmoid joint UBERON:2001680 Joint that articulates the mesethmoid and vomer. Mesethmoid-vomer joint is unpaired. mesethmoid-vomer joint UBERON:2001681 Bony projection that is mesially-directed and off the anteromedial corner of each mesethmoid cornu. cornu mesial process UBERON:2001683 Ligament that is attached to supracleithrum and basioccipital. transcapular ligament UBERON:2001684 Membrane bone that is fused to supracleithrum and is jointed to basioccipital and exoccipital. ossified transcapular ligament UBERON:2001685 Lateral ethmoid-ectopterygoid ligament is a ligament that connects the lateral ethmoid to the ectopterygoid. lateral ethmoid-ectopterygoid ligament UBERON:2001686 The bony shelf above orbit is an anatomical cluster formed by the dorsolateral portions of the lateral ethmoid, frontal and sphenotic bones that forms the dorsal margin of the orbit. bony shelf above orbit UBERON:2001687 Interopercular-mandibular ligament is a ligament that connects the interopercle to an element of the lower jaw, typically the retroarticular. interopercular-mandibular ligament UBERON:2001688 Cartilage that is separate from and anterior to the pterygoquadrate cartilage. palatine cartilage UBERON:2001689 pterygoquadrate cartilage - cartilage that is separate from and posterior to the palatine cartilage. pterygoquadrate cartilage UBERON:2001690 anterior cartilage of palatine - cartilage that caps the anterior end of the autopalatine bone. It is typically present in adults. anterior cartilage of palatine UBERON:2001691 posterior cartilage of palatine - cartilage that caps the posterior end of the autopalatine bone. It is typically present in adults. posterior cartilage of palatine UBERON:2001692 Dermal bone that is located in the middle of the upper jaw, independently formed by fusion of tooth bases attached to soft tissue in the middle portion of the upper lip. The median premaxilla bears teeth in adults. median premaxilla UBERON:2001693 Muscle located in the lateral region of the cheek, linking the lateral surface of opercle with the posterolateral margin of the suspensorium (usually the preopercle). protractor operculi UBERON:2001694 Ligament that links the tip of the postcleithral process of the cleithrum with either the vertebral column (at the vertebral parapophysis or rib of the sixth vertebra) or with the soft tissue around the postcleithral region. humerovertebral ligament UBERON:2001695 Pharyngeal arch cartilage, elongate and usually bifurcated posteriorly, located anteriorly on the upper branchial arches, attached to the anterior tips of the first infrapharyngobranchials. It supports rows of gill rakers on each side and is not homologous to other structures in the teleost gill-arch skeleton. One or two mediopharyngobranchials may be present. mediopharyngobranchial UBERON:2001696 Pharyngeal arch cartilage present on the dorsal surface of the middle portion of the upper branchial arches, dorsal to the point of contact between the second and third infrapharyngobranchials. It is round or cylyndrical in shape. Not homologous to the mediopharyngobranchial. gongyloid cartilage UBERON:2001697 Endochondral bone, which may be ossified or not in adults, located immediately anteriorly to the pterygiophore series of the anal fin. The structure is usually cylindrical, and its plane of symmetry is transverse to that of pterygiophores and fin rays. transverse radial UBERON:2001698 Endochondral bone located posterior to the last anal fin pterygiophore. The anal fin stay is a median bone. anal-fin stay UBERON:2001699 Endochondral bone located posterior to the last dorsal fin pterygiophore. The dorsal fin stay is a median bone. dorsal-fin stay UBERON:2001700 Dermal bone that is located anterior to the caudal fin procurrent rays. Caudal fin stays are unpaired median bones. caudal-fin stay UBERON:2001701 Basibranchial bone that is ventral, median, and associated with branchial arch 5 (pharyngeal arch 7). Develops in posterior copula cartilage or basibranchial 5 cartilage. basibranchial 5 bone UBERON:2001702 Infraorbital that is the seventh bone of the infraorbital series. infraorbital 7 UBERON:2001703 Infraorbital that is the eighth bone of the infraorbital series. infraorbital 8 UBERON:2001704 Infraorbital that is the ninth bone of the infraorbital series. infraorbital 9 UBERON:2001705 Infraorbital that is the tenth bone of the infraorbital series. infraorbital 10 UBERON:2001706 Infraorbital that is the eleventh bone of the infraorbital series. infraorbital 11 UBERON:2001707 Infraorbital that is the twelfth bone of the infraorbital series. infraorbital 12 UBERON:2001708 Infraorbital that is the last bone of the infraorbital series, carrying the infraorbital canal, and sometimes also the supraorbital, temporal, and/or preopercular canals. The dermosphenotic is sometimes sutured or fused completely to the skull, e.g. to the autosphenotic. dermosphenotic UBERON:2001709 Anatomical cluster that is the series of dermal bones surrounding the orbit and associated with the infraorbital sensory canal. infraorbital series UBERON:2001710 Joint that articulates the opercle and interopercle. Opercle-interopercle joint is paired. opercle-interopercle joint UBERON:2001711 Joint that articulates the frontal and pterotic. Frontal-pterotic joint is paired. frontal-pterotic joint UBERON:2001713 Caudal principal ray that is the dorsalmost caudal principal ray of the caudal fin. caudal principal ray 1 UBERON:2001714 Caudal principal ray that is ventrally adjacent to caudal principal ray 1. caudal principal ray 2 UBERON:2001715 Caudal principal ray that is ventrally adjacent to caudal principal ray 2. caudal principal ray 3 UBERON:2001716 Caudal principal ray that is ventrally adjacent to caudal principal ray 3. caudal principal ray 4 UBERON:2001717 Caudal principal ray that is ventrally adjacent to caudal principal ray 4. caudal principal ray 5 UBERON:2001718 Caudal principal ray that is ventrally adjacent to caudal principal ray 5. caudal principal ray 6 UBERON:2001719 Caudal principal ray that is ventrally adjacent to caudal principal ray 6. caudal principal ray 7 UBERON:2001720 Caudal principal ray that is ventrally adjacent to caudal principal ray 7. caudal principal ray 8 UBERON:2001721 Caudal principal ray that is ventrally adjacent to caudal principal ray 8. caudal principal ray 9 UBERON:2001722 Caudal principal ray that is ventrally adjacent to caudal principal ray 9. caudal principal ray 10 UBERON:2001723 Caudal principal ray that is ventrally adjacent to caudal principal ray 10. caudal principal ray 11 UBERON:2001724 Caudal principal ray that is ventrally adjacent to caudal principal ray 11. caudal principal ray 12 UBERON:2001725 Caudal principal ray that is ventrally adjacent to caudal principal ray 12. caudal principal ray 13 UBERON:2001726 Caudal principal ray that is ventrally adjacent to caudal principal ray 13. caudal principal ray 14 UBERON:2001727 Caudal principal ray that is ventrally adjacent to caudal principal ray 14. caudal principal ray 15 UBERON:2001728 Caudal principal ray that is ventrally adjacent to caudal principal ray 15. caudal principal ray 16 UBERON:2001729 Caudal principal ray that is ventrally adjacent to caudal principal ray 16. caudal principal ray 17 UBERON:2001730 Caudal principal ray that is ventrally adjacent to caudal principal ray 17. caudal principal ray 18 UBERON:2001731 Caudal principal ray that is ventrally adjacent to caudal principal ray 18. caudal principal ray 19 UBERON:2001732 Vertebra that is posteriorly adjacent to vertebra 4. vertebral element 5 UBERON:2001733 Bony projection that is the posterolaterally oriented projection on the ventral region of the mesethmoid. Mesethmoid ventral diverging lamellae are paired and posteriorly contact the lateral ethmoid bones. mesethmoid ventral diverging lamella UBERON:2001734 Process that is the posteriorly oriented, paired projection of the basipterygium. posterior process of basipterygium UBERON:2001735 Foramen that is located in the scapula. The scapular foramen is paired and formed by a ring of bone. scapular foramen UBERON:2001737 Foramen that is located in the coracoid. coracoid foramen UBERON:2001739 Fontanel that is located between the contralateral frontals and anterior to the epiphyseal bar. anterior cranial fontanel UBERON:2001740 Fontanel that is located posterior to the epiphyseal bar, and typically located between the contralateral frontals and parietals (if present) and bordered posteriorly by the supraoccipital. posterior cranial fontanel UBERON:2001741 Foramen through which branches of cranial nerves V (trigeminal) and VII (facial) exit. trigeminofacial foramen UBERON:2001742 Foramen through which cranial nerve VIII (auditory) exits. auditory foramen UBERON:2001744 Anatomical space within a bone in which teeth develop. replacement tooth trench UBERON:2001745 Replacement tooth trench that is located in the premaxilla. premaxilla replacement tooth trench UBERON:2001746 Replacement tooth trench that is located in the dentary. dentary replacement tooth trench UBERON:2001747 Bony projection located on the anteroventral region of the mesethmoid which articulates with the premaxilla. lateral mesethmoid wing UBERON:2001748 Foramen through which the superficial ophthalmic nerve passes. superficial ophthalmic nerve foramen UBERON:2001749 Joint that articulates the dentary and anguloarticular. Dentary-anguloarticular joint is paired. dentary-anguloarticular joint UBERON:2001750 Rib that articulates with the parapophysis of the sixth centrum. rib of vertebra 6 UBERON:2001751 Rib that articulates with the parapophysis of the fifth centrum. rib of vertebra 5 UBERON:2001752 The pre-narial cartilage is a cartilage that is located anterior to the anterior naris. pre-narial cartilage UBERON:2001753 Fossa where the exoccipital forms the medial portion and the epioccipital forms the lateral margin. The posttemporal fossa in most species has two openings separated by the epioccipital bridge. posttemporal fossa UBERON:2001754 dorsal fin ray 1 UBERON:2001755 dorsal fin ray 2 UBERON:2001756 dorsal fin ray 3 UBERON:2001757 dorsal fin ray 4 UBERON:2001758 dorsal fin ray 5 UBERON:2001759 dorsal fin ray 6 UBERON:2001760 dorsal fin ray 7 UBERON:2001761 Pectoral fin lepidotrichium 1 is the leading or marginal ray of the fin and articulates with the scapula. Lepidotrichium 1 is commonly segmented but unbranched but occasionally may be a massive strong unsegmented element (e.g., spine). pectoral fin ray 1 UBERON:2001762 Pectoral fin lepidotrichium that, in a linear sequence, is the second most anterior pectoral ray that it is usually branched and segmented. pectoral fin ray 2 UBERON:2001763 Pectoral fin lepidotrichium that, in a linear sequence, is the third most anterior pectoral ray that it is usually branched and segmented. pectoral fin ray 3 UBERON:2001764 Pectoral fin lepidotrichium that, in a linear sequence, is the fourth most anterior pectoral ray that it is usually branched and segmented. pectoral fin ray 4 UBERON:2001765 Pectoral fin lepidotrichium that, in a linear sequence, is the fifth most anterior pectoral ray that it is usually branched and segmented. pectoral fin ray 5 UBERON:2001766 Pectoral fin lepidotrichium that, in a linear sequence, is the sixth most anterior pectoral ray that it is usually branched and segmented. pectoral fin ray 6 UBERON:2001767 Pectoral fin lepidotrichium that, in a linear sequence, is the seventh most anterior pectoral ray that it is usually branched and segmented. pectoral fin ray 7 UBERON:2001768 Bilaterally paired dorsal hyoid arch muscle that retracts the maxillary barbel. retractor tentaculi UBERON:2001769 anal fin ray 1 UBERON:2001770 anal fin ray 2 UBERON:2001771 anal fin ray 3 UBERON:2001772 anal fin ray 4 UBERON:2001773 anal fin ray 5 UBERON:2001774 anal fin ray 6 UBERON:2001775 anal fin ray 7 UBERON:2001776 pelvic fin ray 1 UBERON:2001777 pelvic fin ray 2 UBERON:2001778 pelvic fin ray 3 UBERON:2001779 pelvic fin ray 4 UBERON:2001780 pelvic fin ray 5 UBERON:2001781 pelvic fin ray 6 UBERON:2001782 pelvic fin ray 7 UBERON:2001783 Process that is part of the supraoccipital. It is a posteriorly directed and unpaired median projection off the posterior margin of the supraoccipital bone. supraoccipital crest UBERON:2001784 Joint that articulates autopalatine and vomer bones. Autopalatine-vomer joint is paired. autopalatine-vomer joint UBERON:2001785 branched dorsal fin ray UBERON:2001786 unbranched dorsal fin ray UBERON:2001787 Pectoral-fin lepidotrichium 1 with mostly co-ossified and unsegmented hemitrichia that form a stiff and usually thick shaft and enlarged basal processes that moveably articulate with the pectoral girdle. The pectoral fin spine may also result from the fusion of several lepidotrichia that form a stiff shaft. pectoral fin spine UBERON:2001788 Dermal bone that is located near the lateral margin of the pelvic fin, and lateral to pelvic-fin lepidotrichium 1. pelvic splint UBERON:2001789 Dorsal-fin lepidotrichium 1 with co-ossified and unsegmented hemitrichia that form a stiff shaft and enlarged base that moveably articulates with first (anteriormost) dorsal-fin pterygiophore. dorsal fin spine 1 UBERON:2001790 Dorsal-fin lepidotrichium 2 with co-ossified and unsegmented hemitrichia that form a stiff shaft and enlarged base that moveably articulates with second dorsal-fin pterygiophore. dorsal fin spine 2 UBERON:2001792 Bony projection that is part of the pharyngobranchial 3. pharyngobranchial 3 bone uncinate process UBERON:2001793 Bony projection that is part of the pharyngobranchial 4. pharyngobranchial 4 bone uncinate process UBERON:2001794 Joint that articulates orbitosphenoid and prootic bones. Orbitosphenoid-prootic joint is paired. orbitosphenoid-prootic joint UBERON:2001795 Foramen in the anterior ceratohyal for passage of the hyoidean artery. ceratohyal foramen UBERON:2001796 Epibranchial uncinate process that is part of epibranchial 2 bone. epibranchial 2 bone uncinate process UBERON:2001797 Epibranchial uncinate process that is part of epibranchial 1 bone. epibranchial 1 bone uncinate process UBERON:2001798 Intermuscular bone that articulates with the vertebral centrum. epicentral bone UBERON:2001799 Intracranial space formed by confluence of supraorbital, infraorbital, preopercular and temporal sensory canals. See also Di Dario (2004). recessus lateralis UBERON:2001800 Modified epicentral intermuscular bone that connects the back of the skull with the pectoral girdle. cephalic rib UBERON:2001801 Joint that articulates quadrate and hyomandibula bones. Quadrate-hyomandibula joint is paired. quadrate-hyomandibula joint UBERON:2001803 Joint that articulates quadrate and metapterygoid bones. Quadrate-metapterygoid joint is paired. quadrate-metapterygoid joint UBERON:2001804 Foramen for the passage of the olfactory nerve or cranial nerve 1. olfactory nerve foramen UBERON:2001805 Endochondral bone that is located posterior to the dentary, medial to the angular and antero-dorsal to the retroarticular forming the lower jaw. The articular bears a dorso-posterior articular facet for the condyle of the quadrate. The articular is a paired bone. articular bone UBERON:2001806 An anterior extension of the swimbladder that passes through a foramen in the exoccipital; part of the otophysic connection between swimbladder and inner ear. intracranial diverticulum of swimbladder UBERON:2001807 Fossa that is a concavity on the dorsolateral surface of the skull roof found at least partially on the epiotic (epioccipital). preepiotic fossa UBERON:2001808 Foramen through which cranial nerve VII (facial) exits. facial foramen UBERON:2001809 Foramen through which cranial nerve V (trigeminal) exits. trigeminal foramen UBERON:2001810 Sensory canal anterior to and in close proximity to the otic and infraorbital sensory canals. The supraorbital sensory canal is bilaterally paired. supraorbital sensory canal UBERON:2001811 Sensory canal lateral or ventral to and in close proximity to the otic and supraorbital sensory canals at their union. The infraorbital sensory canal is bilaterally paired and associated with the infraorbital bones. infraorbital sensory canal UBERON:2001812 Sensory canal lateral or ventral to and in close proximity to the otic and post-otic sensory canals at their union. The preoperculo-mandibular sensory canal is bilaterally paired and associated with the preopercle, angular and dentary bones. preoperculo-mandibular sensory canal UBERON:2001813 Sensory canal lateral or ventral to and in close proximity with the otic and post-otic sensory canals at their union, and anteroventrally with the mandibular sensory canal. The preopercular sensory canal is bilaterally paired and associated with the preopercle bone. preopercular sensory canal UBERON:2001814 Sensory canal anterior and ventral to and in close proximity with the preoperculo-mandibular sensory canal. The mandible sensory canal is bilaterally paired and associated with the angular and dentary bones. mandibular sensory canal UBERON:2001815 Dermal bone that is a bony expansion in the integument anterior to or flanking the dorsal fin that is part of and at the distal end of a supraneural or dorsal fin proximal radial. nuchal plate UBERON:2001816 Nuchal plate that is unpaired and part of the supraneural and in contact, or not, with the supraoccipital crest anteriorly and middle nuchal plate posteriorly. anterior nuchal plate UBERON:2001817 Nuchal plate that is unpaired and part of dorsal fin proximal radial 1 and usually in contact with the anterior nuchal plate and paired posterior nuchal plates. middle nuchal plate UBERON:2001818 dorsal fin proximal radial 1 element that is composed of bone tissue. dorsal fin proximal radial bone 1 UBERON:2001819 dorsal fin proximal radial 2 element that is composed of bone tissue. dorsal fin proximal radial bone 2 UBERON:2001820 Paired nuchal plate that is part of dorsal fin proximal radial 2 and usually in contact with the middle nuchal plate. posterior nuchal plate UBERON:2001821 Portion of tissue that is part of the caudal fin. notochord posterior region UBERON:2001822 Epibranchial uncinate process that is part of epibranchial 3 bone. epibranchial 3 bone uncinate process UBERON:2001823 Epibranchial uncinate process that is part of epibranchial 4 bone. epibranchial 4 bone uncinate process UBERON:2001824 Scale that is associated with the lateral line sensory canal. lateral line scale UBERON:2001825 Process that is part of the urohyal; it is the posterolaterally directed process located on the ventrolateral margin of urohyal. Urohyal lateral process is paired. urohyal lateral process UBERON:2001826 Process that is part of the urohyal; it is the posterodorsally directed and median process located on the dorsal margin of the urohyal. urohyal median process UBERON:2001827 Ligament that connects the premaxilla to the maxilla. premaxillary-maxillary ligament UBERON:2001828 Ligament that connects the maxilla with the lower jaw. primordial ligament UBERON:2001829 Caudal procurrent ray that forms part of the anterior dorsal series of lepidotrichia of the caudal fin and may be associated with a neural spine or a epural or a uroneural. A pair of hemitrichia forms each ray. caudal fin dorsal procurrent ray UBERON:2001830 Caudal procurrent ray that forms part of the anterior ventral series of lepidotrichia of the caudal fin that may be associated with a neural spine or a epural or an uroneural (dorsal series) and with a hemal spine of a preural vertebra (ventral series). A caudal procurrent ray is an unpaired median bone. caudal fin ventral procurrent ray UBERON:2001831 Joint that articulates the pterosphenoid and orbitosphenoid. Pterosphenoid-orbitosphenoid joint is paired. pterosphenoid-orbitosphenoid joint UBERON:2001832 Joint that articulates the parasphenoid and basioccipital. Parasphenoid-basioccipital joint is unpaired. parasphenoid-basioccipital joint UBERON:2001833 Tooth row that is on the premaxilla. premaxillary tooth row UBERON:2001840 Anatomical point that is the apex of a projection or anything long and tapered; can be bony or cartilage tip UBERON:2001841 Joint that articulates the interhyal and epihyal bones, or interhyal and ceratohyal cartilages. Interhyal-epihyal joint is paired. interhyal-epihyal joint UBERON:2001842 Joint that articulates the epihyal and ceratohyal bones. Epihyal-ceratohyal joint is paired. epihyal-ceratohyal joint UBERON:2001843 Joint that articulates the ceratohyal and dorsal hypohyal bones. Ceratohyal-dorsal hypohyal joint is paired. ceratohyal-dorsal hypohyal joint UBERON:2001844 Joint that articulates the ceratohyal and ventral hypohyal bones. Ceratohyal-ventral hypohyal joint is paired. ceratohyal-ventral hypohyal joint UBERON:2001845 Joint that articulates the dorsal hypohyal and ventral hypohyal bones. Dorsal hypohyal-ventral hypohyal joint is paired. dorsal hypohyal-ventral hypohyal joint UBERON:2001846 Joint that articulates the contralateral ventral hypohyal bones or the contralateral ceratobranchial cartilages. Inter-ventral hypohyal joint is paired. inter-ventral hypohyal joint UBERON:2001847 Joint that articulates the dorsal hypohyal and urohyal bones. Dorsal hypohyal-urohyal joint is paired. dorsal hypohyal-urohyal joint UBERON:2001848 Joint that articulates the ventral hypohyal and urohyal bones. Ventral hypohyal-urohyal joint is paired. ventral hypohyal-urohyal joint UBERON:2001849 Joint that articulates the epihyal and branchiostegal ray bones. Epihyal-branchiostegal ray joint is paired. epihyal-branchiostegal ray joint UBERON:2001850 Joint that articulates the ceratohyal and branchiostegal ray bones. Ceratohyal-branchiostegal ray joint is paired. ceratohyal-branchiostegal ray joint UBERON:2001852 Postcleithrum that anteriorly articulates with the supracleithrum and/or the cleithrum of the pectoral girdle; most dorsal element in a series of postcleithra. postcleithrum 1 UBERON:2001853 Postcleithrum that articulates dorsally with postcleithrum 1, ventrally with postcleithrum 3, and anteriorly with cleithrum. postcleithrum 2 UBERON:2001854 Postcleithrum that articulates dorsally with postcleithrum 2 and, sometimes, anteriorly with cleithrum. postcleithrum 3 UBERON:2001855 Process on the dorso-posterior margin of the hyomandibula cartilage or bone that articulates with a depression on the antero-dorsal margin of the opercle. hyomandibular condyle for the opercle UBERON:2001856 Gill ray is a slender, usually rod-like cartilage within a gill filament and ligamentously tied to its associated pharyngeal arch bone or cartilage. gill ray UBERON:2001857 An artery that passes along the ventral portions of the hyoid arch; supplies oxygenated blood to the pseudobranch. hyoidean artery UBERON:2001858 A pharyngobranchial bone that articulates with the neurocranium dorsally and epibranchial 1 and pharyngobranchial 2 ventrally; lies dorsal to other elements of the dorsal portions of the branchial arches. suprapharyngobranchial UBERON:2001859 Pharyngeal tooth plate that lies ventral to pharyngobranchial 1 bone. pharyngobranchial 1 tooth plate UBERON:2001860 Joint that articulates the epibranchial 4 cartilage or bone and upper pharyngeal toothplate. Epibranchial 4-upper pharyngeal toothplate joint is paired. epibranchial 4-upper pharyngeal toothplate joint UBERON:2001861 Joint that articulates the epibranchial 3 cartilage or bone and pharyngobranchial 3 cartilage or bone. Epibranchial 3-pharyngobranchial 3 joint is paired. epibranchial 3-pharyngobranchial 3 joint UBERON:2001862 Joint that articulates the epibranchial 3 cartilage or bone and pharyngobranchial 4 cartilage or bone. Epibranchial 3-pharyngobranchial 4 joint is paired. epibranchial 3-pharyngobranchial 4 joint UBERON:2001863 Joint that articulates the left and right hypobranchial 3 cartilages or bones. Inter-hypobranchial 3 joint is unpaired. inter-hypobranchial 3 joint UBERON:2001864 Pharyngeal arch cartilage that is ventral, median, and associated with branchial arch 1 (pharyngeal arch 3). basibranchial 1 cartilage UBERON:2001865 Pharyngeal arch cartilage that is ventral, median, and associated with branchial arch 4 (pharyngeal arch 6). basibranchial 4 cartilage UBERON:2001866 Pharyngeal arch cartilage that is ventral, median, and associated with branchial arch 5 (pharyngeal arch 7). basibranchial 5 cartilage UBERON:2001867 Pharyngeal arch cartilage that is ventral, median, and at or posterior to the juncture of the bilaterally paired ceratobranchial 5 cartilage or bone. post-ceratobranchial cartilage UBERON:2001869 Postcranial axial cartilage located dorsal to vertebra 2. supraneural 2 cartilage UBERON:2001870 Postcranial axial cartilage located dorsal to vertebrae 3 and 4. supraneural 3 cartilage UBERON:2001871 Anatomical cluster that consists of the Weberian ossicles. Weberian ossicle set UBERON:2001872 Lateral line system on trunk. trunk sensory canal system UBERON:2001873 Lateral line system on head and pectoral girdle. head sensory canal system UBERON:2001874 Pharyngeal arch cartilage that is ventral, median, and associated with branchial arch 2 (pharyngeal arch 4). basibranchial 2 cartilage UBERON:2001875 opercular series UBERON:2001876 Pharyngeal arch cartilage that is ventral, median, and associated with branchial arch 3 (pharyngeal arch 5). basibranchial 3 cartilage UBERON:2001877 Neural arch that is the anteriormost neural arch. neural arch 1 UBERON:2001878 Rib that articulates with the parapophysis of the second centrum. rib of vertebra 2 UBERON:2001879 Rib that articulates with the parapophysis of the first centrum. rib of vertebra 1 UBERON:2001880 Rib that articulates with the parapophysis of the third centrum. rib of vertebra 3 UBERON:2001881 Rib that articulates with the parapophysis of the fourth centrum. rib of vertebra 4 UBERON:2001882 parapophysis + rib of vertebra 3 UBERON:2001883 parapophysis + rib of vertebra 3 + rib of vertebra 4 UBERON:2001884 Neural arch that is located posterior to the neurocranium and anterior to neural arch 1. The accessory neural arch is not associated with a vertebral centrum. accessory neural arch UBERON:2001885 Neural spine that is associated with the first vertebra. neural spine 1 UBERON:2001886 Neural spine that is associated with the second vertebra. neural spine 2 UBERON:2001887 Neural spine that is associated with the third vertebra. neural spine 3 UBERON:2001888 Supraneural bone located dorsal to vertebra 1. supraneural 1 bone UBERON:2001889 Postcranial axial cartilage located dorsal to vertebra 1. supraneural 1 cartilage UBERON:2001892 Skeletal element that is bilaterally paired and articulates dorsally with the hyosymplectic cartilage or the articulation of the hyomandibula and symplectic. interhyal element UBERON:2001893 Skeletal element that is bilaterally paired and articulates medially with a median skeletal element and laterally with a ceratobranchial element. hypobranchial element UBERON:2001894 Skeletal element that is ventral, bilaterally paired and articulates with a median skeletal element medially and with a ceratobranchial 1 element laterally. hypobranchial 1 element UBERON:2001895 Skeletal element that is ventral, bilaterally paired and articulates with a median skeletal element medially and with a ceratobranchial 2 element laterally. hypobranchial 2 element UBERON:2001896 Skeletal element that is ventral, bilaterally paired and articulates with a median skeletal element medially and with a ceratobranchial 3 element laterally. hypobranchial 3 element UBERON:2001897 Skeletal element that is ventral, bilaterally paired and articulates with a median skeletal element medially and with a ceratobranchial 4 element laterally. hypobranchial 4 element UBERON:2001898 Skeletal element that is bilaterally paired and forms part of the ventral branchial arches. ceratobranchial element UBERON:2001899 ceratobranchial 1 element UBERON:2001900 ceratobranchial 2 element UBERON:2001901 ceratobranchial 3 element UBERON:2001902 ceratobranchial 4 element UBERON:2001903 ceratobranchial 5 element UBERON:2001904 Skeletal element that is bilaterally paired and articulates laterally with ceratobranchial element. epibranchial element UBERON:2001905 epibranchial 1 element UBERON:2001906 epibranchial 2 element UBERON:2001907 epibranchial 3 element UBERON:2001908 epibranchial 4 element UBERON:2001909 Skeletal element of the branchial arches located medial to the epibranchials. pharyngobranchial element UBERON:2001910 Most anterior pharyngobranchial element, located medial to the epibranchials. pharyngobranchial 1 element UBERON:2001911 Pharyngobranchial element, located medial to the epibranchials and posteriorly adjacent to pharyngobranchial 1 element. pharyngobranchial 2 element UBERON:2001912 Pharyngobranchial element, located medial to the epibranchials and posteriorly adjacent to pharyngobranchial 2 element. pharyngobranchial 3 element UBERON:2001913 Most posterior pharyngobranchial element, located medial to the epibranchials. pharyngobranchial 4 element UBERON:2001915 Skeletal element that is median and associated with branchial arch 1. basibranchial 1 element UBERON:2001916 Skeletal element that is median and associated with branchial arch 2. basibranchial 2 element UBERON:2001917 Skeletal element that is median and associated with branchial arch 3. basibranchial 3 element UBERON:2001918 Skeletal element that is median and associated with branchial arch 4. basibranchial 4 element UBERON:2001919 Skeletal element that is median and associated with branchial arch 5. basibranchial 5 element UBERON:2001920 Anatomical structure that is formed as a hiatus in the muscles covering the anterior chamber of the swim bladder in the area of ribs 5 and 6. pseudotympanum UBERON:2001921 Surface structure that is a fleshy membrane covering part of the eye. adipose eyelid UBERON:2001922 Joint between the left and right frontal bone. inter-frontal joint UBERON:2001923 Canal that houses the dorsal aorta. aortic canal UBERON:2001924 Foramina that allow passage of occipital arteries. occipital artery foramen UBERON:2001925 Foramen for passage of nerve supplying otic lateral line. spiracular canal UBERON:2001926 Fossa or chamber on posterior portion of orbital region of neurocranium that serves as attachment site for posterior extrinsic eye muscles. posterior myodome UBERON:2001927 Fossa or chamber on anterior portion of orbital region of neurocranium that serves as attachment site for anterior extrinsic eye musculature. anterior myodome UBERON:2001928 Fossa of opercle that articulates with hyomandibular condyle for opercle. articular fossa of opercle UBERON:2001929 Process of the epioccipital that extends posteriorly, is laminar in form and is usually attached to Weberian apparatus. epioccipital posterior process UBERON:2001930 Dermal bone that is located lateral to vomer off midline of palate. Accessory vomerine tooth plate bears teeth and may be present as one or more pairs. accessory vomerine tooth plate UBERON:2001931 Scute that is an elongated plate associated with a ligament running between posterior nuchal plate and rib on vertebra 6. Infranuchal scute is paired and develops from its associated ligament and sensory canal tubular ossicle. infranuchal scute UBERON:2001932 Dermal bone that is ring-shaped or cylindrical and surrounds a sensory canal. sensory canal tubular ossicle UBERON:2001933 Sensory canal that is a side branch between a sensory canal proximally and a pore at its distal end. Sensory canal tubule is bilaterally paired although often imperfectly so. sensory canal tubule UBERON:2001934 Dermal bone that is located on midline of snout in skin above mesethmoid and lateral ethmoid bones. Rostral plate bears type 1 odontodes and is unpaired. rostral plate UBERON:2001935 Lip that is expanded to form a broad, rounded cup around the mouth. oral disk UBERON:2001936 Barbel that is attached to the anterior rim of the posterior nostril. Posterior nasal barbel is paired. posterior nasal barbel UBERON:2001937 Barbel that is associated with the anterior nostril. Anterior nasal barbel is paired. anterior nasal barbel UBERON:2001938 Barbel that is attached to the distal end of the maxilla and that originates on the side of the mouth. Maxillary barbel is paired. maxillary barbel UBERON:2001939 Joint that articulates the left and right basipterygium cartilage or bone. Inter-basipterygium joint is unpaired. inter-basipterygium joint UBERON:2001940 Joint between the centra, and sometimes the neural arches or parapophyses of vertebra 4 and vertebra 5. vertebra 4-vertebra 5 joint UBERON:2001941 Joint that articulates the orbitosphenoid cartilage or bone and lateral ethmoid cartilage or bone. Orbitosphenoid-lateral ethmoid joint is paired. orbitosphenoid-lateral ethmoid joint UBERON:2001942 Joint that articulates the autopalatine cartilage or bone and maxilla. autopalatine-maxillary joint UBERON:2001943 Ligament that connects the metapterygoid to the autopalatine. metapterygoid-autopalatine ligament UBERON:2001944 Lateral ethmoid-autopalatine ligament is a ligament that connects the lateral ethmoid to the autopalatine. lateral ethmoid-autopalatine ligament UBERON:2001945 Mesethmoid-premaxillary ligament is a ligament that connects the mesethmoid to the premaxilla. mesethmoid-premaxillary ligament UBERON:2001946 Mesethmoid-maxillary ligament is a ligament that connects the mesethmoid to the maxilla. mesethmoid-maxillary ligament UBERON:2001947 Joint that articulates the hyomandibular cartilage or bone and otic region cartilage or sphenotic bone, and often pterotic bone and prootic bone. Hyomandibular-otic region joint is paired. hyomandibular-otic region joint UBERON:2001948 Process that is part of the anal fin lepidotrichium. anal fin hook UBERON:2001949 Process that is part of the caudal fin lepidotrichium. caudal fin hook UBERON:2001950 Joint that articulates the left and right premaxillary bones. Inter-premaxillary joint is unpaired. inter-premaxillary joint UBERON:2001951 Surface structure that is a portion of skin that projects or hangs from the body. skin flap UBERON:2001952 Tooth row that is on the dentary. dentary tooth row UBERON:2001956 Pharyngeal cartilage that is part of and at the proximal end of epibranchial 1 bone, and that usually articulates with a pharyngobranchial element. Epibranchial 1 bone proximal cartilage is paired. epibranchial 1 bone proximal cartilage UBERON:2001957 Pharyngeal cartilage that is part of and at the proximal end of epibranchial 2 bone, and that usually articulates with a pharyngobranchial element. Epibranchial 2 bone proximal cartilage is paired. epibranchial 2 bone proximal cartilage UBERON:2001958 Pharynbeal cartilage that is part of and at the distal end of ceratobranchial 3 bone, and that usually articulates with epibranchial 3 element. Ceratobranchial 3 bone distal cartilage is paired. ceratobranchial 3 bone distal cartilage UBERON:2001959 Pharyngeal cartilage that is part of and at the proximal end of ceratobranchial 4 bone, and that usually articulates with basibranchial 4 element. Ceratobranchial 4 proximal cartilage is paired. ceratobranchial 4 bone proximal cartilage UBERON:2001960 Pharyngeal cartilage that is part of and at the distal end of ceratobranchial 4 bone, and that usually articulates with epibranchial 4 element. Ceratobranchial 4 distal cartilage is paired. ceratobranchial 4 bone distal cartilage UBERON:2001961 Pharyngeal cartilage that is part of and at the distal end of ceratobranchial 5 bone. Ceratobranchial 5 bone distal cartilage is paired. ceratobranchial 5 bone distal cartilage UBERON:2001962 Pharyngeal cartilage that is part of and at the distal end of hypobranchial 1 bone, and that usually articulates with ceratobranchial 1 element. Hypobranchial 1 bone distal cartilage is paired. hypobranchial 1 bone distal cartilage UBERON:2001963 Pharyngeal cartilage that is part of and at the distal end of hypobranchial 2 bone, and that usually articulates with ceratobranchial 2 element. Hypobranchial 2 bone distal cartilage is paired. hypobranchial 2 bone distal cartilage UBERON:2001964 Pharyngeal cartilage that is part of and at the distal end of epibranchial bone 3 uncinate process. epibranchial bone 3 uncinate process cartilage is paired. epibranchial 3 bone uncinate process cartilage UBERON:2001965 Pharyngeal cartilage that is part of and at the distal end of epibranchial bone 4 uncinate process. Epibranchial bone 4 uncinate process cartilage is paired. epibranchial 4 bone uncinate process cartilage UBERON:2001966 epibranchial 5 element UBERON:2001968 Mental barbel that originates on the chin, in a posterolateral position relative to the inner mental barbel. outer mental barbel UBERON:2001969 Mental barbel that originates on the chin, in an anteromedial position relative to the outer mental barbel. The inner mental barbel is nearer to the mandibular symphysis than is the outer mental barbel. inner mental barbel UBERON:2001971 Parapophysis that is the lateral projection from the fourth centrum. Parapophysis 4 is bilaterally paired. parapophysis 4 UBERON:2001972 Ligament that connects one rib to another. intercostal ligament UBERON:2001974 subtemporal fossa UBERON:2001975 suprabranchial artery UBERON:2001976 Anatomical cluster composed of one or more bones and tissue that separates the orbits. interorbital septum UBERON:2001977 Surface structure that is a portion of the integument thickened relative to surrounding area. pad UBERON:2001978 Tooth row that is on the maxilla. maxillary tooth row UBERON:2001979 Joint that articulates the hyomandibula bone and metapterygoid bone. hyomandibula-metapterygoid joint UBERON:2001980 Vertebra that is posteriorly adjacent to vertebra 5. vertebral element 6 UBERON:2001981 Vertebra that is posteriorly adjacent to vertebra 6. vertebral element 7 UBERON:2001982 Vertebra that is posteriorly adjacent to vertebra 7. vertebral element 8 UBERON:2001983 Centrum that is part of vertebra 1. centrum 1 UBERON:2001984 Centrum that is part of vertebra 2. centrum 2 UBERON:2001985 Centrum that is part of vertebra 3. centrum 3 UBERON:2001986 Centrum that is part of vertebra 4. centrum 4 UBERON:2001987 Centrum that is part of vertebra 5. centrum 5 UBERON:2001988 Centrum that is part of vertebra 6. centrum 6 UBERON:2001989 Pharyngeal arch cartilage that is a spherical mass of cartilage located between the mandibular symphysis and ventral hyoid arch. Mandibular-hyoid median cartilage is unpaired. mandibular-hyoid median cartilage UBERON:2001990 Anatomical cluster that is an outgrowth of the soft tissue around the dorsolateral corner of a branchial arch that is internally supported by a core of rigid cartilage-like tissue. Epibranchial arborescent organ is paired. epibranchial arborescent organ UBERON:2001991 Membrane bone extending between a transverse process of the second proximal dorsal-fin radial and the pleural rib of the sixth vertebra. Lateral bone is paired. lateral bone UBERON:2001992 Anal fin lepidotrichium that is distally branched. branched anal fin ray UBERON:2001993 Pectoral fin lepidotrichium that is distally branched and segmented. branched pectoral fin ray UBERON:2001994 Anatomical cluster that consists of adjacent gill rakers constituting a row and is part of a ceratobranchial or epibranchial element of the branchial arches. Gill raker row is paired. gill raker row UBERON:2001995 Surface structure that is a small, fleshy protuberance. papilla UBERON:2001996 maxillary canal UBERON:2001997 Compound dermal and endochondral bone that results from the fusion of the paired dermal parietal bones and the median endochondral supraoccipital. Forms the dorso-posterior element of the dermatocranium. parietal-supraoccipital UBERON:2001998 Dermal bone that results from the fusion of the dermal posttemporal and the dermal supracleithrum. Forms the upper skeletal element of the pectoral girdle between the cleithrum and neurocranium. Posttemporal-supracleithrum is paired. posttemporal-supracleithrum UBERON:2001999 Process arising from the posterior or postero-dorsal margin of the cleithrum dorsally adjacent to the insertion of the pectoral fin. Posterior cleithral process is paired. posterior cleithral process UBERON:2002000 Process that is tooth-like or thorn-like and arising from the posteriorly-facing margin of the abducted pectoral spine. posterior dentation of pectoral fin spine UBERON:2002001 Process that is tooth- or thorn-like and arising from the anteriorly-facing margin of the abducted pectoral spine. Anterior dentation of pectoral fin spine is usually present on the proximal and/or middle section of the pectoral fin spine. anterior dentation of pectoral fin spine UBERON:2002002 Process that is retrorse, thorn-like and arising from the anteriorly-facing margin of the abducted pectoral spine. Anterior distal serration of pectoral fin spine is usually present on the distal section of the pectoral fin spine. anterior distal serration of pectoral fin spine UBERON:2002003 Process that is tooth or thorn-like and arising from the posteriorly-facing margin of the abducted dorsal-fin spine 2. posterior dentation of dorsal fin spine 2 UBERON:2002004 Process that is tooth- or thorn-like and arising from the anteriorly-facing margin of the abducted dorsal-fin spine 2. anterior dentation of dorsal fin spine 2 UBERON:2002005 Dermal bone that is ventral to the preopercle and bears a portion of the preopercular sensory canal. canal plate UBERON:2002006 Pore that is located ventral to the posterior cleithral process and medial to the pectoral fin. Axillary pore is at the end of a duct from an integumentary gland. axillary pore UBERON:2002007 Supraneural dorsal to neural spine 4. supraneural 4 bone UBERON:2002008 Neural lamina is a median, vertical ridge or bony septum between neural spine 3 and neural spine 4 on the dorsal side of the Weberian vertebra. Neural lamina is unpaired. neural lamina UBERON:2002009 Pharyngeal cartilage that caps the medial margin of the palatine at the autopalatine-lateral ethmoid joint. medial cartilage of palatine UBERON:2002010 Nerve that is a branch of cranial nerve VII that passes through or around the suspensorium to innervate muscles and sensory organs on or near pharyngeal arch 2. hyoideomandibular nerve UBERON:2002011 Fontanel within the frontal bone near the frontal-sphenotic joint. Lateral fontanel of frontal is paired. lateral fontanel of frontal UBERON:2002012 Foramen located on the dentary for passage of the mandibular nerve. dentary foramen UBERON:2002013 Process that is the dorsally directed portion of ceratobranchial 5 bone. ascending limb of ceratobranchial 5 bone UBERON:2002014 Process that is the dorsally directed portion of ceratobranchial 5 cartilage. ascending limb of ceratobranchial 5 cartilage UBERON:2002015 Dermal bone of upper pharyngeal arches associated with pharyngobranchial bones or cartilages, usually bearing teeth. pharyngobranchial tooth plate UBERON:2002016 Pharyngeal tooth plate that lies ventral to pharyngobranchial 4. pharyngobranchial 4 tooth plate UBERON:2002017 Process that is the anterior and medially directed portion of ceratobranchial 5 bone part of ceratobranchial 5 bone. anterior limb of ceratobranchial 5 bone UBERON:2002018 Process that is the anterior and medially directed portion of ceratobranchial 5 cartilage. anterior limb of ceratobranchial 5 cartilage UBERON:2002019 Bone that is a fusion of the pterotic, posttemporal, and supracleithrum bones. pterotic-posttemporal-supracleithrum UBERON:2002020 Dermal bone bearing teeth located between the distal end of the premaxilla and the middle of the maxilla. The hypomaxilla is a paired bone. hypomaxilla UBERON:2002021 Process that is the lateral projection of the parasphenoid arising and articulating with the more dorsal portions of the neurocranium, usually at the level of the prootic. ascending process of the parasphenoid UBERON:2002022 Dermal bone of the dorsal surface of the olfactory region. Dermethmoid can be paired or median. dermethmoid UBERON:2002023 Endochondral bone found between the preethmoid and maxilla. second preethmoid bone UBERON:2002024 Barbel that originates on the chin. mental barbel UBERON:2002026 pectoral fin proximal radial 1 element that is composed of bone tissue. pectoral fin proximal radial bone 1 UBERON:2002027 pectoral fin proximal radial 2 element that is composed of bone tissue. pectoral fin proximal radial bone 2 UBERON:2002028 pectoral fin proximal radial 3 element that is composed of bone tissue. pectoral fin proximal radial bone 3 UBERON:2002029 pectoral fin proximal radial 4 element that is composed of bone tissue. pectoral fin proximal radial bone 4 UBERON:2002030 Process on the ventral surface of the horizontal limb of the coracoid, close to and parallel to the coracoid-cleithrum joint. Ventral keel of coracoid is paired. ventral keel of coracoid UBERON:2002031 Foramen in the bone or cartilage comprising the anterior wall of the orbit, and through which passes at least the deep ophthalmic branch of cranial nerve V (trigeminal). orbital foramen UBERON:2002032 Joint that articulates the lateral ethmoid and frontal. lateral ethmoid-frontal joint is paired. lateral ethmoid-frontal joint UBERON:2002033 Joint that articulates the prootic and pterosphenoid. prootic-pterosphenoid joint is paired. prootic-pterosphenoid joint UBERON:2002034 Joint that articulates the prootic and exoccipital. Prootic-exoccipital joint is paired. prootic-exoccipital joint UBERON:2002038 Joint that articulates the basioccipital and exoccipital. Basioccipital-exoccipital joint is paired. basioccipital-exoccipital joint UBERON:2002039 Fossa located on the neurocranium that is formed from portions of the sphenotic, frontal and pterotic bones. dilatator fossa UBERON:2002040 Joint between the right and left coracoid bones of the pectoral girdle. inter-coracoid joint UBERON:2002041 Parapophysis that is the lateral projection from the sixth centrum. parapophysis 6 UBERON:2002042 Parapophysis that is the lateral projection from the fifth centrum. parapophysis 5 UBERON:2002043 Process that arises and projects posterolaterally from parapophysis 4. Posterior limb of parapophysis 4 is bilaterally paired. posterior limb of parapophysis 4 UBERON:2002044 Process that arises and projects anterolaterally from parapophysis 4. Anterior limb of parapophysis 4 is bilaterally paired. anterior limb of parapophysis 4 UBERON:2002051 Fine ridge on surface of scale, often parallel to the circumference of scale. scale circulus UBERON:2002052 Shallow area that exists on the prootic. prootic depression UBERON:2002053 Dermal bone that is located on or subjacent to the surface anywhere on the body and that is not part of the general complement of scales, dermal bone of the dermatocranium, postcranial axial skeleton or paired fin skeleton. Bony plate may exist singly, or as unpaired or paired clusters or series. bony plate UBERON:2002054 Joint between the centra, and sometimes the neural arches or parapophyses. vertebra 5-vertebra 6 joint UBERON:2002055 Joint between the centra, and sometimes the neural arches or parapophyses of vertebra 6 and vertebra 7. vertebra 6 - vertebra 7 joint UBERON:2002056 hypural 6 UBERON:2002057 Anatomical space that is the external opening of a gill slit connecting the pharyngeal cavity to the exterior. Gill opening is usually paired and located on the lateral or ventral surfaces of the head. gill opening UBERON:2002058 Centrum that is the fusion of centra 2-4. Weberian complex centrum UBERON:2002059 posttemporal-parietal joint UBERON:2002061 Vertebra that is positioned between the vertebra immediately anterior to the first dorsal-fin pterygiophore to the anteriormost vertebra. predorsal vertebra UBERON:2002062 Caudal fin lepidotrichium that is distally branched. branched caudal fin ray UBERON:2002063 Anatomical cluster that consists of more than one type of nuchal plate in an individual. nuchal plate series UBERON:2002064 Uroneural that is the anteriormost element of the uroneural series. uroneural 1 UBERON:2002065 A vertebral centrum that is immediately posterior to preural vertebra 1. Ural centrum 1 is an unpaired median bone. ural centrum 1 UBERON:2002066 Opening in the neurocranium to allow communication between the swimbladder and the inner ear. auditory fenestra UBERON:2002067 Anatomical cluster including hypural 3 and more dorsal hypurals that supports the dorsal series of principal caudal lepidotrichia or rays. The upper hypural set articulates or fuses to ural centra 3, 4 or 5 (polyural terminology) or ural centrum 2 (diural terminology) depending on the teleost subgroup. The upper hypural set is composed of unpaired median bones. upper hypural set UBERON:2002068 Anatomical cluster including hypurals 1 and 2 that supports part of the ventral principal caudal lepidotrichia or rays and that separates from the dorsal hypural set through the hypural diastema. The lower hypural set articulates or fuses to ural centra 1 and 2 (polyural terminology) or ural centrum 1 (diural terminology) depending on the teleost subgroup. The lower hypural set is composed of unpaired median bones. lower hypural set UBERON:2002069 Process that is cartilaginous and arises from the distal margin or tip of posterior process of basipterygium and projects posteriorly. distal cartilage of posterior process of basipterygium UBERON:2002070 Process that is bony and arises from anteromedial corner of basipterygium and projects anteriorly or anteromedially. internal anterior process of basipterygium UBERON:2002071 Process that is cartilaginous and arises from the distal tip of internal anterior process of basipterygium. distal cartilage of internal anterior process of basipterygium UBERON:2002072 Process that is bony and arises from anterior margin of basipterygium between internal anterior process of basipterygium and external anterior process of basipterygium. Middle anterior process of basipterygium projects anteriorly or anteromedially. middle anterior process of basipterygium UBERON:2002073 Process that is cartilaginous and arises from the distal tip of middle anterior process of basipterygium. distal cartilage of middle anterior process of basipterygium UBERON:2002074 Process that is bony and arises from anterolateral corner of basipterygium and projects anteriorly or anteromedially. external anterior process of basipterygium UBERON:2002075 Process that is cartilaginous and arises from the distal tip of external anterior process of basipterygium. distal cartilage of external anterior process of basipterygium UBERON:2002076 Process that is bony and arises from lateral margin of basipterygium lateral to pelvic fin lepidotrichium 1 and projects laterally or anterolaterally. lateral process of basipterygium UBERON:2002077 Bone that is attached or adjacent to lateral margin of basipterygium and anterior to pelvic fin lepidotrichium 1. The lateropterygium is a paired bone. lateropterygium UBERON:2002078 Perichondrally ossified bone that results from the fusion of two or more hypurals and support a variable number of principal caudal lepidotrichia. The hypural plate is an unpaired median bone. hypural plate UBERON:2002079 Larval stage in some teleosts before metomorphosis. leptocephalous larva UBERON:2002080 Process that is a ventral projection from the supraoccipital that extends between the exoccipitals to the dorsal margin of the foramen magnum. spina occipitalis UBERON:2002082 Fulcrum that is large, laterally expanded, paired or unpaired, scale-like, and that precedes the base of a fin. Arratia, G. 2009. Identifying patterns of diversity of the actinopterygian fulcra. Acta Zoologica (Stockholm) 90 (Suppl. 1): 220-235 basal fulcrum UBERON:2002083 Fulcrum that is a small, paired dermal structure associated with the marginal, leading rays of paired and/or unpaired fins. Arratia, G. 2009. Identifying patterns of diversity of the actinopterygian fulcra. Acta Zoologica (Stockholm) 90 (Suppl. 1): 220-235. fringing fulcrum UBERON:2002084 Postero-dorsal process of preural vertebra 1 or postero-dorsal process of the compound terminal centrum. The pleurostyle is a paired membrane bone. pleurostyle UBERON:2002085 A vertebral centrum that is posterior to preural vertebra 1 and consequently the most posterior vertebral centra. Ural centrum is a unpaired median bone. ural centrum UBERON:2002086 Anatomical cluster consisting of only a bony element or a combination of a bony element and one or more scales, or only modified scales, which lies in a fin fold at the base of the uppermost ray. pelvic axillary process UBERON:2002087 Pectoral axillary process is an elongate structure formed by one or more additional postcleithra or modified scales or a combination of both, that is firmly attached to a skin fold above the articular condyle of the uppermost pectoral fin ray or lepidotrichium 1. pectoral axillary process UBERON:2002088 A small bone articulating distally with the haemal arch or a short haemal spine. interhaemal bone UBERON:2002089 Dermal bone located on the ventral surface of the skull and positioned between the two rami of the lower jaw. Anteriorly the gular attaches to the symphysis of the lower jaw through fibrous connective tissue. The gular is an unpaired median bone. gular plate UBERON:2002090 pro-otic fossa UBERON:2002091 Cartilage associated with hypurals. median caudal cartilage UBERON:2002092 Median chondrified cartilage bound to premaxillary ascending process by a rostro-premaxilla ligament. rostral cartilage UBERON:2002094 Dorsal fin pterygiophore that is the anteriormost pterygiophore of the dorsal fin. dorsal fin pterygiophore 1 UBERON:2002095 A third opening of the posttemporal fossa posteriorly located relative to the fossa. It is bordered completely by the epiocciptial, or by both the epioccipital and exoccipital. ventromedial opening of posttemporal fossa UBERON:2002096 Anatomical cluster that consists of more than one bony plate in an individual. bony plate series UBERON:2002097 Anatomical cluster that consists of more than one sensory canal pore. sensory canal pore series UBERON:2002098 hemal spine series UBERON:2002099 Anatomical cluster that consists of more than one lateral line scale. lateral line scale series UBERON:2002101 Anatomical cluster that consists of the branchiostegal rays within an individual. branchiostegal ray series UBERON:2002102 Anatomical cluster that consists of the epibranchial elements within an individual. epibranchial series UBERON:2002103 Anatomical cluster that consists of the ceratobranchial elements within an individual. ceratobranchial series UBERON:2002105 Anatomical structure located in the hindbrain that receives primary electroreceptor input. electrosensory lateral line lobe UBERON:2002106 Anatomical structure that is a subdivision of the cerebellum; it is the location of some lateral line nerve synapses. eminentia granularis UBERON:2002107 Anatomical structure that consists of two neuron types: pacemaker cells and relay cells. The medullary command nucleus commands the timing of the electric organ discharge. medullary command nucleus UBERON:2002108 Papilla that is part of the mouth. buccal papilla UBERON:2002109 uroneural 2 UBERON:2002110 metapterygoid-quadrate fenestra UBERON:2002111 prootic bulla UBERON:2002112 preural 3 vertebra UBERON:2002114 Multi-tissue structure that is a transient outgrowth of tissue on skin brooding fish that acts as an attachment site for embryos. cotylephore UBERON:2002115 uroneural 3 UBERON:2002116 epibranchial organ UBERON:2002117 Organ that functions in egg deposition. ovipositor UBERON:2002118 Erosion channel that radiates out from the growth center (focus) of the scale across and through the circuli. scale radius UBERON:2002119 dermal scale focus UBERON:2002120 orbitosphenoid septum UBERON:2002122 Scale that forms part of the posterior border of the caudal-fin organ. Pouch scales are usually hypertrophied. pouch scale UBERON:2002123 neural arch 5 UBERON:2002124 Surface structure that is a small protuberance on the surface of the body. Nuptial tubercles primarily function to facilitate contact between individuals for breeding. nuptial tubercle UBERON:2002125 Organ that consists of a pouch located on the ventral caudal-fin lobe, opening posteriorly, and composed of glandular tissue. The caudal-fin organ presumably functions to secrete pheromones during courtship. caudal-fin organ UBERON:2002126 Anatomical cluster that consists of thickened caudal-fin rays modified into a pumping mechanism associated with the caudal-fin organ. caudal-fin ray pump UBERON:2002127 Intermuscular bone that is located in the dorsal and ventral forward flexures of the myoseptum. myorhabdoid bone UBERON:2002128 cavum sinus imparis UBERON:2002129 Multi-tissue structure that is a cartilaginous or collagenous bar supporting the caudal appendage. caudal rod UBERON:2002130 Multi-tissue structure that is region of the body posterior to the last anal-fin ray. caudal appendage UBERON:2002132 hypural 7 UBERON:2002133 Surface structure that is a midsaggital strap of flattened ectodermal tissue extending along the posterodorsal midline. dorsal organ UBERON:2002141 Ligament that is in the eye and is located at the angle between the cornea and the iris. annular ligament UBERON:2002145 Portion of tissue that forms from the swim bladder epithelium at the anterior end of the swim bladder. anterior swim bladder bud UBERON:2002147 arrector muscle UBERON:2002149 Vertebra that is posteriorly adjacent to vertebra 8. vertebral element 9 UBERON:2002150 Vertebra that is posteriorly adjacent to vertebra 9. vertebral element 10 UBERON:2002151 Vertebra that is posteriorly adjacent to vertebra 10. vertebral element 11 UBERON:2002152 Vertebra that is posteriorly adjacent to vertebra 11. May have hemal arch and rib. vertebral element 12 UBERON:2002154 Anatomical space which is located beneath the operculum and external to the gills. opercular cavity UBERON:2002159 Basal fulcrum that precedes a caudal fin lobe. Arratia, G. 2009. Identifying patterns of diversity of the actinopterygian fulcra. Acta Zoologica (Stockholm) 90 (Suppl. 1): 220-235. caudal basal fulcrum UBERON:2002160 A vertebral centrum that is located immediately posterior to ural centrum 2 (polyural terminology). Ural centrum 3 articulates with hypural 3 ventrally. Ural centrum 3 is an unpaired median bone. ural centrum 3 UBERON:2002161 A vertebral centrum that is located immediately posterior to ural centrum 3 (polyural terminology) and may fuse to ural centrum 3 early in ontogeny. Ural centrum 4 articulates with hypural 4 ventrally. Ural centrum 4 is an unpaired median bone. ural centrum 4 UBERON:2002162 Vertebra that is incomplete or rudimentary and may bear a rudimentary neural arch and sometimes a rudimentary spine or the neural arch and spine are completely absent. Ural vertebrae are one of the last bony elements of the vertebral column, usually smaller than the preural centra. Ural vertebrae are numbered beginning from anterior (1) to posterior (2, 3, 4, etc.). Ural vertebra is an unpaired median bone. ural vertebra UBERON:2002163 Ural vertebra that is located directly posterior to preural centrum 1. It may bear a rudimentary neural arch and sometimes a rudimentary spine or the neural arch and spine are completely absent and it may articulate or fuse with hypural 1 (polyural terminology). Ural vertebra 1 is an unpaired median bone. ural vertebra 1 UBERON:2002164 Anatomical cluster including all segmented-and-branched rays plus one unbranched but segmented ray located at the leading margin in each lobe of the caudal fin (Hubbs and Lagler, 1947) and that associates with endoskeletal elements such as hypurals and hemal spines of preural centra 1 and 2 (Arratia, 2008). Caudal principal rays are counted from the dorsalmost one ventrally. Caudal principal rays are unpaired median bones. caudal principal ray set UBERON:2002165 An anatomical cluster of short rays, shorter than the principal ones, which form the anterior dorsal and ventral series of lepidotrichia of the caudal fin that may be associated with neural spines, epurals and uroneurals (dorsal series) and haemal spines of preural vertebrae (ventral series) (Arratia, 2008). The anteriormost procurrent rays are commonly unsegmented, but the posteriormost ones are usually segmented. The procurrent rays are numbered from caudal to rostral direction. The caudal procurrent ray series is an unpaired median series. caudal procurrent ray set UBERON:2002166 An elongate lateral process ventrally placed to the proximal region of the pleurostyle. The pseudourostyle is paired. pseudourostyle UBERON:2002167 Modified neural arch, probably of ural centrum 4, formed by a bony base that may extend along the dorso-lateral surfaces of ural centra and preural centra 1 or 2 and by a well-developed antero-dorsal membranous projection that extends lateral to the base of epural(s) and anterior toward the neural arches and/or spines of preural centra 1 or 2 (Arratia and Schultze, 1992). The stegural is a paired bone. stegural UBERON:2002168 Urostyle that is the result of fusion of preural centrum 1 with ural centra 1 and 2. preural centrum 1 + ural centrum 1 + ural centrum 2 UBERON:2002172 branchial mesenchyme UBERON:2002174 Hindbrain nucleus which consists of cell bodies whose axons exit the hindbrain via cranial nerve VIII and innervate hair cells of the lateral line and inner ear. The neurons of these nuclei are unusual in that they extend both contra- and ipsilateral dendrites. octaval nerve motor nucleus UBERON:2002175 rostral octaval nerve motor nucleus UBERON:2002176 caudal octaval nerve motor nucleus UBERON:2002185 Portion of tissue that consists of afferent axons from the inferior olive and synapsing with Purkinje cells within the molecular layer of the valvula cerebelli and corpus cerebelli. climbing fiber UBERON:2002192 Motor nucleus of vagal nerve that is located within the dorsolateral portion of rhomobomere 8. dorsolateral motor nucleus of vagal nerve UBERON:2002193 Portion of tissue that grows in from the dorsolateral wall of the otic vesicle, forming a dorsolateral partition between the developing anterior and posterior semicircular canals. dorsolateral septum UBERON:2002195 Portion of tissue that is a thickening and reshaping of the epidermal basal stratum cells beneath which fibroblasts accumulate to form the scale primordium. epidermal placode UBERON:2002200 Head muscle that originates on the anterior region of the cleithrum and inserts on the urohyal. The hypobranchial forms initially as left and right parts that later fuse together forming a cone shape. hypobranchial muscle UBERON:2002202 Diencephalic nucleus which is located between the dorsal hypothalamus and the caudal tuberal nucleus and does not contain tyrosine hydroxylase immunoreactive cells. intermediate nucleus UBERON:2002206 macula communis UBERON:2002207 medial motor nucleus of vagal nerve UBERON:2002210 mossy fiber UBERON:2002214 os suspensorium medial flange UBERON:2002215 otic vesicle protrusion UBERON:2002216 otic vesicle ventral protrusion UBERON:2002217 parasphenoid-pterosphenoid joint UBERON:2002218 parallel fiber UBERON:2002219 parvocellular preoptic nucleus UBERON:2002221 pericardial muscle UBERON:2002223 pillar of the semicircular canal UBERON:2002224 pleuroperitoneal cavity UBERON:2002225 posterior pronephric duct UBERON:2002226 Diencephalic nucleus which is located in the caudal tuberculum. The preglomerular nuclei make up most of the migrated nuclei within the caudal tuberculum. From Neuroanatomy of the Zebrafish Brain. preglomerular nucleus UBERON:2002229 presumptive atrium primitive heart tube UBERON:2002232 presumptive cardiac ventricle primitive heart tube UBERON:2002235 presumptive ventral mesoderm UBERON:2002240 Purkinje cell layer corpus cerebelli UBERON:2002241 Purkinje cell layer valvula cerebelli UBERON:2002242 scale primordium UBERON:2002244 supraoptic tract UBERON:2002248 Lateral line canal that that crosses the supratemporal region posterior to the openings of the endolymphatic ducts and connects the lateral canals of each side. supratemporal commissure UBERON:2002249 ctenius UBERON:2002250 epural 2 UBERON:2002251 epural 3 UBERON:2002252 epural 1 UBERON:2002255 Organism subdivision that is the side of the body possessing eyes. ocular side UBERON:2002256 Organism subdivision that is the side of the body lacking eyes. blind side UBERON:2002257 premaxilla dentigerous process UBERON:2002258 trituration tooth UBERON:2002260 Joint that articulates the premaxilla and maxilla. Premaxillary-maxillary joint is paired. premaxillary-maxillary joint UBERON:2002261 dorsal fin spine UBERON:2002262 anal fin spine UBERON:2002263 epineural 1 UBERON:2002264 epineural 2 UBERON:2002265 epineural 3 UBERON:2002266 epineural 4 UBERON:2002267 epineural 5 UBERON:2002268 epineural 6 UBERON:2002269 Pharyngeal arch cartilage located between uncinate process of epibranchial 1 and pharyngobranchial 2. interarcual cartilage UBERON:2002270 pelvic fin spine UBERON:2002271 ventral caudal procurrent ray 2 UBERON:2002272 ventral caudal procurrent ray 1 UBERON:2002273 Scale that possesses cteni (discrete spines). ctenoid scale UBERON:2002274 Ctenoid scale with two or three alternating rows of cteni marginally and truncated cteni submarginally. (Roberts 1993). transforming ctenoid scale UBERON:2002275 Neuromast of the supraorbital sensory canal in the nasal bone. It is innervated by the buccal nerve rather than by the supraorbital nerve, which invariably innervates neuromasts of the supraorbital canal. (Johnson and Patterson 1993). Jakubowski's organ UBERON:2002277 pectoral fin distal radial 1 element that is composed of bone tissue. pectoral fin distal radial bone 1 UBERON:2002279 pectoral fin distal radial 2 element that is composed of bone tissue. pectoral fin distal radial bone 2 UBERON:2002280 pectoral fin distal radial 3 element that is composed of bone tissue. pectoral fin distal radial bone 3 UBERON:2002281 retractor posttemporalis UBERON:2002282 Joint that articulates the preopercle and opercle. Preopercle-opercle joint is paired. preopercle-opercle joint UBERON:2002283 melanophore spot UBERON:2002284 Surface structure that is a visible mark on the body resulting from pigmentation. body marking UBERON:2002285 Scale that is smooth-edged, round or oval and composed of acellular dermal bone lacking small spines on the posterior exposed edge. (from http://www.briancoad.com/Dictionary/introduction.htm). cycloid scale UBERON:2002291 Dermal bone that is typically associated with a fin. Arratia, G. 2009. Identifying patterns of diversity of the actinopterygian fulcra. Acta Zoologica (Stockholm) 90 (Suppl. 1): 220-235. fulcrum UBERON:2002292 Basal fulcrum that is positioned at the dorsal or anterodorsal margin of the caudal fin. Arratia, G. 2009. Identifying patterns of diversity of the actinopterygian fulcra. Acta Zoologica (Stockholm) 90 (Suppl. 1): 220-235. epaxial basal fulcrum UBERON:2002293 Basal fulcrum that is positioned at the anteroventral margin of the caudal fin. Arratia, G. 2009. Identifying patterns of diversity of the actinopterygian fulcra. Acta Zoologica (Stockholm) 90 (Suppl. 1): 220-235. hypaxial basal fulcrum UBERON:2002294 Dermal bone that is an unpaired, scale-like structure. Arratia, G. 2009. Identifying patterns of diversity of the actinopterygian fulcra. Acta Zoologica (Stockholm) 90 (Suppl. 1): 220-235. fish scute UBERON:2005000 basal communicating artery UBERON:2005010 The mesencephalic veins (MsV) enter the mid cerebral veins (MCeV) at the dorsal midline. THe MCeVs originate at the dorsal midline, proceede lateraly in a ventral direction to drain into the paired primordial midbrain channels (PHBC). ogai et al. 2001., Kimmel et al. 1993 mid cerebral vein UBERON:2005011 A vascular loop attached to the efferent part of the mandibular arch that forms at 3.5 dpf. Isogai et al. 2001. pseudobranchial artery UBERON:2005012 afferent filamental artery UBERON:2005013 The branch of the afferent branchial artery that continues posteriodorsally. Isogai et al. 2001. concurrent branch afferent branchial artery UBERON:2005014 The anterioventral proceeding branch of the afferent branchial artery. Isogai et al. 2001. recurrent branch afferent branchial artery UBERON:2005015 afferent lamellar arteriole UBERON:2005017 The vessel between the anterior cerebral vein and the mid cerebral vein. Isogai et al. 2001. primordial midbrain channel UBERON:2005018 efferent filamental artery UBERON:2005019 efferent lamellar arteriole UBERON:2005020 Arteries that irrigate the forebrain and midbrain Isogai et al. 2001. central artery UBERON:2005021 Extend upward from the PCS, branch to provide an arterial feed to the hindbrain, then drain back down into the PHBC Isogai et al. 2001. cerebellar central artery UBERON:2005022 The opercular artery arises from the hyoid stump on the first aortic arch, then follows the lateral margin of the operculum (gill covering) ventrally to reconnect into the proximal part of the first aortic arch. Isogai et al. 2001. opercular artery UBERON:2005025 Trunk vessel that connects to the primitive hindbrain channel and the basilar artery at the caudal end of the medulla oblongata. Isogai et al. 2001. dorsal longitudinal anastomotic vessel UBERON:2005026 Main route for venous drainage of the anterior and mid cerebral veins as well as portions of the primordial hindbrain channel. Isogai et al. 2001. primary head sinus UBERON:2005027 Vein that drains the dorsal longitudinal vessel and the caudal portions of the venous capillary network of the medulla oblongata. Isogai et al. 2001. posterior cerebral vein UBERON:2005029 Hematopoietic tissue derived from the cephalic mesoderm. Predominantly produces myeloid cells. de Jong and Zon 2005. rostral blood island UBERON:2005030 dorsal ciliary vein UBERON:2005031 Vessel that connects to the primitive hindbrain channel and the basilar artery at the caudal end of the medulla oblongata. Isogai et al. 2001. dorsal longitudinal vein UBERON:2005032 Vein that connects to the hyaloid vein that drains the eye. External to eye. Isogai et al. 2001. optic vein UBERON:2005034 Vessels run longitudinally along the horizontal myoseptum. These vessels are not functional until after lumenization which occurs near 4 dpf. Isogai et al. 2003. parachordal vessel UBERON:2005036 A continuation of the anterior mesenteric artery, which branches out from the dorsal aorta just caudal to the pronephric glomus. Isogai et al. 2001. supraintestinal artery UBERON:2005038 supraintestinal vein UBERON:2005039 anterior lateral mesoderm UBERON:2005044 The artery that carries blood to the eye. It branches from the internal carotid artery and enters the eye ventrally through the optic fissure. Isogai et al. 2001. optic artery UBERON:2005048 Vessel that branches from cranial division of the internal carotid artery, extending laterally around the rostral end of the head. Isogai et al. 2001. primitive prosencephalic artery UBERON:2005049 After the primitive prosencephalic artery forms it becomes disconnected from the cranial division of the internal carotid artery and instead it connects to the anterior mesencephalic central artery and the communicating vessels of the palatocerebral artery. prosencephalic artery UBERON:2005050 The PLA branches ventrally from the CrDI. It extends rostrally along the base of mid- and forebrain, then loops medially and links to the corresponding vessel from the other side of the embryo. Isogai et al. 2001. palatocerebral artery UBERON:2005051 Connect the palatocerebral artery with the prosencephalic artery. Isogai et al. 2001. communicating vessel palatocerebral artery UBERON:2005052 Arteries that irrigate rostral regions of the midbrain. They extend between the Basial communicating artery to the anterior cerebral vein. Isogai et al. 2001. anterior mesencephalic central artery UBERON:2005053 nasal ciliary artery UBERON:2005054 inner optic circle UBERON:2005055 Drains the PLA loop proceeds straight caudally along the cranial midline just above the pharynx, just below the diencephalon. Forms a 'T' with the palatocerebral veins. Isogai et al. 2001. median palatocerebral vein UBERON:2005056 Vein that drains the median palatocerebral vein into the optic vein. Isogai et al. 2001. palatocerebral vein UBERON:2005066 Composed of scattered layers of interrupted elastic lamina. Hu et al. 2001. bulbus arteriosus outer layer UBERON:2005067 Composed of 7-10 layers of helically arranged smooth muscle cells surrounded by a fine network of collagen, reticular, and elastic fibrils. Hu et al. 2001. bulbus arteriosus middle layer UBERON:2005068 Composed of subendothelium with longitudinally oriented collagen, reticular fibrils, elastic fibers, and smooth muscle cells bound by a thin endothelial layer. Hu et al. 2001. bulbus arteriosus inner layer UBERON:2005072 endocardial ring UBERON:2005073 atrioventricular ring UBERON:2005074 Cardiac conduction system, characterized by slow impulse propagation and prolonged refractory periods. central cardiac conduction system UBERON:2005075 Portion of the cardiac conduction system, with rapid impulse propagation. peripheral cardiac conduction system UBERON:2005078 Project rostrally and dorsally from the AMCtA to to irrigate the midportion of the midbrain Isogai et al. 2001. middle mesencephalic central artery UBERON:2005079 Project dorsally from BCA to irrigate the caudal part of midbrain Isogai et al. 2001. posterior mesencephalic central artery UBERON:2005080 Unpaired artery departing from dorsal aorta, typically supplying the small intestine anterior mesenteric artery UBERON:2005082 dorsal branch nasal ciliary artery UBERON:2005083 ventral branch nasal ciliary artery UBERON:2005084 These arteies branch dorsally from both sides of the posterior communicating artery looping up to join with the opposite MtA as well as with both middle cerebral veins at the dorsal midline of the head. Isogai et al. 2001. metencephalic artery UBERON:2005085 The nasal arteries start at the internal carotid artey and travel rostrally, passing along the right and left walls of the nasal sac at the most rostral end of the head. From the nasal sac, the NA flows into the nasal veins. Isogai et al. 2001. nasal artery UBERON:2005087 pectoral vein UBERON:2005088 Unpaired artery departing from dorsal aorta that typically supplies the large intestine posterior mesenteric artery UBERON:2005089 An elaborate set of vessels that branche off caudally from the anterior mesenteric artery just after the dorsal aorta. The SBA vascular loops are located on the ventral side of the swim bladder. Isogai et al. 2001. swim bladder artery UBERON:2005093 nasal vein UBERON:2005097 caudal fin vasculature UBERON:2005098 Positioned in the intraray mesenchym between the hemirays of the lepidotrichia,. Huang et al. 2003. central ray artery UBERON:2005099 Lie flanking and just lateral to the fin ray, in the interray mesenchyme. Huang et al. 2003. ray vein UBERON:2005100 Vessels that travel between artery and veins or vein and vein in a single ray. intervessel commissure UBERON:2005101 Vessels that travel between veins in adjacent rays. interray vessel UBERON:2005102 presumptive median fin fold UBERON:2005103 presumptive ventral fin fold UBERON:2005104 presumptive dorsal fin fold UBERON:2005106 longitudinal lateral lymphatic vessel UBERON:2005113 Neuromast that is part of the dorsal lateral line. Kimmel et al, 1995. (Also see Anatomical Atlas entry for lateral line by T. Whitfield.) dorsal lateral line neuromast UBERON:2005114 middle lateral line system UBERON:2005115 Primordium that forms the first neuromasts of the posterior lateral line. This primordium travels at 1.5-1.7 somites/hour and deposits neuromast that are polarized along the antero-posterior axis. primary posterior lateral line primordium UBERON:2005116 Second lateral line primordium. These primordia moves at 0.2 somites/hour and deposite neromasts that are polarized in a dorso-ventral direction. secondary posterior lateral line primordium UBERON:2005117 A migrating group of cells originating from an anterior lateral line placode. The primordium deposits neuromasts and interneuromasts between them during its migration. anterior lateral line primordium UBERON:2005118 A migrating group of cells originating from the middle lateral line placode. The primordium deposits neuromasts with interneuromasts between them. middle lateral line primordium UBERON:2005119 A surface structure that will eventually grow to form a barbel. The primordium is rich in taste buds. The final location for taste buds present in the primordium is the distal tip of the mature barbel. barbel primordium UBERON:2005121 middle lateral line placode UBERON:2005122 dorsal axial hypoblast UBERON:2005126 Intestinal epithelium which lines the lumen of the intestinal bulb. intestinal bulb epithelium UBERON:2005135 Epithelium that surrounds a primary tooth. This epithelium is committed to formation of replacement teeth. primary dental epithelium UBERON:2005144 A branch of the 8th cranial nerve that innervates the cristae ampullaris. ampullary nerve UBERON:2005149 Part of regeneration epithelium at the tip of the fin/limb [ZFA,modified]. distal epidermal cap of regenerating fin/limb UBERON:2005150 Layer of the wound epidermis that surrounds the blastema in the fin or limb[ZFA,modified]. basal regeneration epithelium of regenerating fin/limb UBERON:2005170 Bile duct that collects from the intrahepatic ducts and feeds into the common bile duct. extrahepatic duct UBERON:2005174 Portion of the liver which develops on the fish's ventral side. ventral liver lobe UBERON:2005219 Cranial vasculature where the posterior cerebral veins and the trans-choroid plexus branch form a circuit around the 4th ventricle choroid plexus. choroid plexus vascular circuit UBERON:2005220 larval melanophore stripe UBERON:2005221 dorsal larval melanophore stripe UBERON:2005222 ventral larval melanophore stripe UBERON:2005223 lateral larval melanophore stripe UBERON:2005224 yolk larval melanophore stripe UBERON:2005225 median fin radial element that is composed of bone tissue. median fin radial bone UBERON:2005226 median fin proximal radial element that is composed of bone tissue. median fin proximal radial bone UBERON:2005227 protoneuromast UBERON:2005245 Fibrous joint connecting the parietal bones. inter-parietal joint UBERON:2005248 trans-choroid plexus branch UBERON:2005256 A portion of tissue formed between the base of the intestinal villi that is part of the intestinal epithelium where intestinal stem cells are located. In the intestine no crypts are present, but, the regions between the villi, the intervillus pockets, have a crypt-like function. Cells are produced in the intervillus pockets and shed from the villus tips. intervillus pockets UBERON:2005259 Capillary that has endothelial cells that provide an uninterrupted lining, and only allow small molecules, like water and ions to diffuse through tight junctions which leave gaps of unjoined membrane which are called intercellular clefts. continuous capillary UBERON:2005260 Capillary that has pores in the endothelial cells (60-80 nm in diameter) that are spanned by a diaphragm of radially oriented fibrils and allow small molecules and limited amounts of protein to diffuse fenestrated capillary UBERON:2005264 supraoccipital-parietal joint UBERON:2005265 Synovial joint that articulates the hyomandibula and the opercle. hyomandibula-opercle joint UBERON:2005266 Fossa on the pterotic where the hyomandibula articulates. pterotic fossa UBERON:2005267 Muscle that moves parts of the body in a superior direction to an erect position. Antagonistic to depressor muscle. erector muscle UBERON:2005268 Joint that articulates the posterior edge of the preopercle horizontal limb with the symplectic. preopercle horizontal limb-symplectic joint UBERON:2005269 Space enclosed by the trabeculae cranii. The anterior tip of the notochord extends into the posterior region of the hypophyseal fenestra. hypophyseal fenestra UBERON:2005270 A muscle that moves body parts into an inferior direction or lowered position. Antagonistic to erector muscle. depressor muscle UBERON:2005272 Immature reproductive tissue that has not undergone final maturation into either testis or ovary. During gonadal development, the gonad may be transiently intersexual where there is a parallel presence of both oocytes and spermatocytes. immature gonad UBERON:2005273 A thin layer of smooth muscle immediately beneath the base of the villi which permits the intestinal mucosa to dynamically move and fold. intestinal mucosal muscle UBERON:2005275 Foramen in the hyomandibula that allows passage of the anterior lateral line nerve and the facial nerve (cranial nerve VII). hyomandibular foramen UBERON:2005276 inclinator muscle UBERON:2005278 Joint that articulates the anterior edge of the preopercle vertical limb and the hyomandibula. preopercle vertical limb-hyomandibula joint UBERON:2005279 Smooth muscle of the enteric muscle system in which the cells are aligned perpendicular to the lumen of the gut. enteric circular muscle UBERON:2005292 Portion of the renal tubule which is just posterior to the distal early tubule. distal late tubule UBERON:2005295 axial blood vessel UBERON:2005303 caudal fin lymph vessel UBERON:2005304 caudal fin blood vessel UBERON:2005311 Simple squamous epithelium that lines the capsule of the pronephric glomerulus. pronephric glomerular capsule epithelium UBERON:2005316 Fin fold of the pectoral fin bud, resulting from mesenchyme migration into the apical fold. fin fold pectoral fin bud UBERON:2005317 The functional webs of the paired fins. They arise as a consequence of apical fold (AER) expansion and of migration of the distal mesenchyme. The fin folds are delimited by a dorsal and a ventral striated epidermis. The cells of the epidermal basal stratum are positioned on a basement membrane. Directly beneath the basement membrane of each side there is an array of actinotrichs, fibers of the extracellular matrix which act as supportive elements of the larval fin folds. pectoral fin fold UBERON:2005319 intersegmental lymph vessel UBERON:2005320 dorsal longitudinal lymphatic vessel UBERON:2005338 Posterior protrusion of the third ventricle. posterior recess UBERON:2005339 nucleus of the lateral recess UBERON:2005340 nucleus of the posterior recess UBERON:2005341 medial longitudinal catecholaminergic tract UBERON:2005343 CNS white matter, axonal tract interconnecting catecholaminergic cell groups in the posterior tuberculum and hypothalamus. endohypothalamic tract UBERON:2005344 preopticohypothalamic tract UBERON:2005346 Portion of the pancreatic duct, external to the pancreas body that connects the pancreas with the hepatopancreatic ampulla. extrapancreatic duct UBERON:2005365 dorsal fin pterygiophore 2 UBERON:2005366 dorsal fin pterygiophore 3 UBERON:2005367 dorsal fin pterygiophore 4 UBERON:2005368 dorsal fin pterygiophore 5 UBERON:2005369 dorsal fin pterygiophore 6 UBERON:2005370 dorsal fin pterygiophore 7 UBERON:2005371 dorsal fin pterygiophore 8 UBERON:2005372 dorsal fin distal radial 1 element that is composed of bone tissue. dorsal fin distal radial bone 1 UBERON:2005373 dorsal fin distal radial 2 element that is composed of bone tissue. dorsal fin distal radial bone 2 UBERON:2005374 dorsal fin distal radial 3 element that is composed of bone tissue. dorsal fin distal radial bone 3 UBERON:2005375 dorsal fin distal radial 4 element that is composed of bone tissue. dorsal fin distal radial bone 4 UBERON:2005376 dorsal fin distal radial 5 element that is composed of bone tissue. dorsal fin distal radial bone 5 UBERON:2005377 dorsal fin distal radial 6 element that is composed of bone tissue. dorsal fin distal radial bone 6 UBERON:2005378 dorsal fin distal radial 7 element that is composed of bone tissue. dorsal fin distal radial bone 7 UBERON:2005379 dorsal fin distal radial 8 element that is composed of bone tissue. dorsal fin distal radial bone 8 UBERON:2005380 dorsal fin proximal radial 3 element that is composed of bone tissue. dorsal fin proximal radial bone 3 UBERON:2005381 dorsal fin proximal radial 4 element that is composed of bone tissue. dorsal fin proximal radial bone 4 UBERON:2005382 dorsal fin proximal radial 5 element that is composed of bone tissue. dorsal fin proximal radial bone 5 UBERON:2005383 dorsal fin proximal radial 6 element that is composed of bone tissue. dorsal fin proximal radial bone 6 UBERON:2005384 dorsal fin proximal radial 7 element that is composed of bone tissue. dorsal fin proximal radial bone 7 UBERON:2005385 dorsal fin proximal radial 8 element that is composed of bone tissue. dorsal fin proximal radial bone 8 UBERON:2005409 The dorsal part of the ear. Comprises the three semicircular canals, which connect to the utricle. pars superior ear UBERON:2005410 The ventral portion of the ear. It contains the saccule and the laguena which are the primary auditory organs. pars inferior ear UBERON:2005411 common crus UBERON:2005412 Duct that crosses the midline connecting the sacculi. transverse canal UBERON:2005415 Foramen in the inner ear. inner ear foramen UBERON:2005416 sacculoagenar foramen UBERON:2007001 Early-forming telencephalic neural cluster. Neurons of the dorso-rostral cluster (drc) extend axons to form the supra-optic tract (SOT) and the anterior commissure (AC). Ross et al., 1992. dorso-rostral cluster UBERON:2007002 Early-forming neural cluster located in the rostral diencephalon. At 19 h, axons arising from the vrc grow caudally to pioneer the tract of the postoptic commissure (TPOC). Ross et al., 1992. ventro-rostral cluster UBERON:2007003 Early-forming neural cluster of the ventral midbrain. At 16 h, axons of the vcc grow caudally to pioneer the medial longitudinal fasciculus (MLF), which is part of the larger ventral longitudinal tract (VLT). Later, neurons from this cluster project axons rostrally into the tract of the post-optic commissure (TPOC). Ross et al., 1992. ventro-caudal cluster UBERON:2007004 Early-developing neuronal cluster of the epiphysis. By 24 hpf the pioneer axon of the dorsoventral diencephalic tract (DVDT) has arisen from the ec and grown ventrally. As this axon encounters axons of the TPOC, it makes a near-90 rostral turn and grows rostrally among axons of the TPOC growing in the opposite direction. Ross et al., 1992. epiphysial cluster UBERON:2007005 Hemal prezygapophyses are paired, anteromedially directed processes arising from the bases of hemal arches, ligamentously joined to the hemal postzygapophyses of the preceding vertebra. Posterior caudal vertebrae close to the caudal fin lack hemal prezygopophyses. hemal prezygapophysis UBERON:2007008 ventral intermandibularis anterior UBERON:2007012 lateral forebrain bundle UBERON:2007013 Non neural ectoderm that surrounds the presumptive neural plate and gives rise to neurogenic placodes. preplacodal ectoderm UBERON:2007014 anterior presumptive neural plate UBERON:2007015 posterior presumptive neural plate UBERON:2007023 posterior neural keel UBERON:2007024 anterior neural keel UBERON:2007025 midbrain neural keel UBERON:2007026 forebrain neural keel UBERON:2007027 forebrain midbrain boundary neural keel UBERON:2007028 spinal cord neural keel UBERON:2007029 hindbrain neural keel UBERON:2007030 posterior neural rod UBERON:2007031 anterior neural rod UBERON:2007032 midbrain neural rod UBERON:2007033 forebrain midbrain boundary neural rod UBERON:2007034 forebrain neural rod UBERON:2007035 spinal cord neural rod UBERON:2007036 hindbrain neural rod UBERON:2007040 forebrain midbrain boundary neural tube UBERON:2007041 forebrain neural tube UBERON:2007042 spinal cord neural tube UBERON:2007043 hindbrain neural tube UBERON:2007045 midbrain hindbrain boundary neural keel UBERON:2007046 midbrain hindbrain boundary neural rod UBERON:2007047 midbrain hindbrain boundary neural tube UBERON:2007048 ventral intermandibularis posterior UBERON:2007050 constrictor dorsalis UBERON:2007051 ventral interhyoideus UBERON:2007052 Is a hyoid muscle that inserts at the most anterior basibranchial and also at the posterior ends of the ceratohyals and functions in jaw closure. hyohyoideus UBERON:2007053 Is a hyoid muscle that attaches to the dorsomedial faces of the hyosymplectics. dorsal adductor hyomandibulae UBERON:2007054 pillar of the anterior semicircular canal UBERON:2007055 pillar of the lateral semicircular canal UBERON:2007059 neurogenic field UBERON:2007060 dorsolateral field UBERON:2007061 epibranchial field UBERON:2007062 olfactory field UBERON:2100268 Rod-like internal median skeletal support elememts of the anal fin, which articulate with the distal radial elements. anal fin proximal radial element UBERON:2100271 Radial elements are the internal skeletal supports of the median and paired fins. radial element UBERON:2100508 Pelvic fin radial elements are internal skeletal supports of the pelvic fin. pelvic fin radial element UBERON:2100623 Endochondral element that is paired and supports the pelvic fin. The basipterygium has a posteromedial process called the ischiac process (Wietzman 1962). basipterygium element UBERON:2100646 Rod-like internal median skeletal support elements of the anal fin, which articulate with the lepidotrichia distally. anal fin distal radial element UBERON:2100936 Rod-like internal median skeletal support elements of the dorsal fin, which articulate with the lepidotrichia distally. dorsal fin distal radial element UBERON:2100947 Rod-like internal median skeletal support elements of the dorsal fin, which articulate with the distal radial elements. dorsal fin proximal radial element UBERON:2101415 pelvic fin distal radial element 2 UBERON:2101416 pelvic fin distal radial element 3 UBERON:2101417 pelvic fin distal radial element 1 UBERON:2101586 Pectoral fin radial elements are the internal skeletal supports of the pectoral fin which develop from the pectoral fin endoskeletal disc, supports the pectoral lepidotrichia or fin rays and connects the lepidotrichia with the primary pectoral girdle. pectoral fin radial element UBERON:2101587 Pectoral fin radial element which develops from the pectoral fin endoskeletal disc, supports a few pectoral lepidotrichia or fin rays and connects the lepidotrichia and distal radial elements with the primary pectoral girdle (scapula and coracoid). pectoral fin proximal radial element UBERON:2101588 Pectoral fin radial element that sometimes ossifies, develops from the pectoral fin endoskeletal disc, and is located at the proximal region of a lepidotrichium, between its hemitrichia. Pectoral fin distal radial element is paired. pectoral fin distal radial element UBERON:2101613 Dorsal fin radial element that is the rod-like internal median skeletal support element of the dorsal fin located between the dorsal fin proximal radial element and dorsal fin distal radial element. dorsal fin middle radial element UBERON:2101614 Anal fin radial element that is the rod-like internal median skeletal support element of the anal fin located between the anal fin proximal radial element and anal fin distal radial element. anal fin middle radial element UBERON:2101671 Anal fin radial elements are internal skeletal supports of the anal fin. anal fin radial element UBERON:2101672 Dorsal fin radial elements are internal skeletal supports of the dorsal fin. dorsal fin radial element UBERON:2101818 dorsal fin proximal radial element 1 UBERON:2101819 dorsal fin proximal radial element 2 UBERON:2102026 Pectoral fin proximal radial element that is the most anterior or dorsal pectoral fin radial element. pectoral fin proximal radial element 1 UBERON:2102027 Pectoral fin proximal radial element that is the second most anterior or dorsal pectoral fin radial element. pectoral fin proximal radial element 2 UBERON:2102028 Pectoral fin proximal radial element that is the third most anterior or dorsal pectoral fin radial element. pectoral fin proximal radial element 3 UBERON:2102029 Pectoral fin proximal radial element that is the fourth most anterior or dorsal pectoral fin radial element. pectoral fin proximal radial element 4 UBERON:2102277 pectoral fin distal radial element 1 UBERON:2102279 pectoral fin distal radial element 2 UBERON:2102280 pectoral fin distal radial element 3 UBERON:2105225 Radial element that is part of a median fin. median fin radial element UBERON:2105226 median fin proximal radial element UBERON:2105372 dorsal fin distal radial element 1 UBERON:2105373 dorsal fin distal radial element 2 UBERON:2105374 dorsal fin distal radial element 3 UBERON:2105375 dorsal fin distal radial element 4 UBERON:2105376 dorsal fin distal radial element 5 UBERON:2105377 dorsal fin distal radial element 6 UBERON:2105378 dorsal fin distal radial element 7 UBERON:2105379 dorsal fin distal radial element 8 UBERON:2105380 dorsal fin proximal radial element 3 UBERON:2105381 dorsal fin proximal radial element 4 UBERON:2105382 dorsal fin proximal radial element 5 UBERON:2105383 dorsal fin proximal radial element 6 UBERON:2105384 dorsal fin proximal radial element 7 UBERON:2105385 dorsal fin proximal radial element 8 UBERON:2200268 anal fin proximal radial element that is composed of cartilage tissue. anal fin proximal radial cartilage UBERON:2200271 radial element that is composed of cartilage tissue. radial cartilage UBERON:2200646 anal fin distal radial element that is composed of cartilage tissue. anal fin distal radial cartilage UBERON:2200936 dorsal fin distal radial element that is composed of cartilage tissue. dorsal fin distal radial cartilage UBERON:2200947 dorsal fin proximal radial element that is composed of cartilage tissue. dorsal fin proximal radial cartilage UBERON:2201415 pelvic fin distal radial 2 element that is composed of cartilage tissue. pelvic fin distal radial cartilage 2 UBERON:2201416 pelvic fin distal radial 3 element that is composed of cartilage tissue. pelvic fin distal radial cartilage 3 UBERON:2201417 pelvic fin distal radial 1 element that is composed of cartilage tissue. pelvic fin distal radial cartilage 1 UBERON:2201586 pectoral fin radial element that is composed of cartilage tissue. pectoral fin radial cartilage UBERON:2201587 pectoral fin proximal radial element that is composed of cartilage tissue. pectoral fin proximal radial cartilage UBERON:2201588 pectoral fin distal radial element that is composed of cartilage tissue. pectoral fin distal radial cartilage UBERON:2201613 dorsal fin middle radial element that is composed of cartilage tissue. dorsal fin middle radial cartilage UBERON:2201614 anal fin middle radial element that is composed of cartilage tissue. anal fin middle radial cartilage UBERON:2201671 anal fin radial element that is composed of cartilage tissue. anal fin radial cartilage UBERON:2201672 dorsal fin radial element that is composed of cartilage tissue. dorsal fin radial cartilage UBERON:2201818 dorsal fin proximal radial 1 element that is composed of cartilage tissue. dorsal fin proximal radial cartilage 1 UBERON:2201819 dorsal fin proximal radial 2 element that is composed of cartilage tissue. dorsal fin proximal radial cartilage 2 UBERON:2202026 pectoral fin proximal radial 1 element that is composed of cartilage tissue. pectoral fin proximal radial cartilage 1 UBERON:2202027 pectoral fin proximal radial 2 element that is composed of cartilage tissue. pectoral fin proximal radial cartilage 2 UBERON:2202028 pectoral fin proximal radial 3 element that is composed of cartilage tissue. pectoral fin proximal radial cartilage 3 UBERON:2202029 pectoral fin proximal radial 4 element that is composed of cartilage tissue. pectoral fin proximal radial cartilage 4 UBERON:2202277 pectoral fin distal radial 1 element that is composed of cartilage tissue. pectoral fin distal radial cartilage 1 UBERON:2202279 pectoral fin distal radial 2 element that is composed of cartilage tissue. pectoral fin distal radial cartilage 2 UBERON:2202280 pectoral fin distal radial 3 element that is composed of cartilage tissue. pectoral fin distal radial cartilage 3 UBERON:2205225 median fin radial element that is composed of cartilage tissue. median fin radial cartilage UBERON:2205226 median fin proximal radial element that is composed of cartilage tissue. median fin proximal radial cartilage UBERON:2205372 dorsal fin distal radial 1 element that is composed of cartilage tissue. dorsal fin distal radial cartilage 1 UBERON:2205373 dorsal fin distal radial 2 element that is composed of cartilage tissue. dorsal fin distal radial cartilage 2 UBERON:2205374 dorsal fin distal radial 3 element that is composed of cartilage tissue. dorsal fin distal radial cartilage 3 UBERON:2205375 dorsal fin distal radial 4 element that is composed of cartilage tissue. dorsal fin distal radial cartilage 4 UBERON:2205376 dorsal fin distal radial 5 element that is composed of cartilage tissue. dorsal fin distal radial cartilage 5 UBERON:2205377 dorsal fin distal radial 6 element that is composed of cartilage tissue. dorsal fin distal radial cartilage 6 UBERON:2205378 dorsal fin distal radial 7 element that is composed of cartilage tissue. dorsal fin distal radial cartilage 7 UBERON:2205379 dorsal fin distal radial 8 element that is composed of cartilage tissue. dorsal fin distal radial cartilage 8 UBERON:2205380 dorsal fin proximal radial 3 element that is composed of cartilage tissue. dorsal fin proximal radial cartilage 3 UBERON:2205381 dorsal fin proximal radial 4 element that is composed of cartilage tissue. dorsal fin proximal radial cartilage 4 UBERON:2205382 dorsal fin proximal radial 5 element that is composed of cartilage tissue. dorsal fin proximal radial cartilage 5 UBERON:2205383 dorsal fin proximal radial 6 element that is composed of cartilage tissue. dorsal fin proximal radial cartilage 6 UBERON:2205384 dorsal fin proximal radial 7 element that is composed of cartilage tissue. dorsal fin proximal radial cartilage 7 UBERON:2205385 dorsal fin proximal radial 8 element that is composed of cartilage tissue. dorsal fin proximal radial cartilage 8 UBERON:3000002 Paired, cup-shaped cartilage that are dorsal to the septomaxillae and anterior to the oblique cartilage. The anterior, convex face of each alary cartilage is synchondrotically fused to the superior prenasal cartilage and the ventral edge is fused to the superior margin of the crista intermedia. alary cartilage UBERON:3000003 Dorsal process that extends toward the nasal bone. The posterior (inner) face of each alary process is concave and is invested dorsomedially by the superior prenasal cartilage and ventromedially by the inferior prenasal cartilage. alary process of premaxilla UBERON:3000006 Foramen for the R. alveolaris of Nerve VII and the alveolar artery. alveolar foramen UBERON:3000012 Point of insertion of the adductor mandibulae musculature. angulosplenial coronoid process UBERON:3000015 Process that extends anteriorly from the planum triangulare and invests the medial face of the pars facialis of the maxilla. anterior maxillary process UBERON:3000016 Paired, vertical, and relatively straight plates that form the anterior limit of the nasal capsule. anterior nasal wall UBERON:3000017 anterior process of pars palatina of maxilla UBERON:3000018 In a triradiate pterygoid, the process that extends anteriorly towards the maxilla. anterior ramus of pterygoid UBERON:3000020 anterolateral process of frontoparietal UBERON:3000022 antorbital process UBERON:3000031 ascending process of palatoquadrate UBERON:3000032 auditory muscles UBERON:3000036 Process that extends medially from the ventromedial corner of the palatoquadrate cartilage and articulates or fuses to the anterior wall of the otic capsule via the basitrabecular process. basal process of palatoquadrate UBERON:3000037 Ventral opening of the neurocranium. basicranial fenestra UBERON:3000038 basimandibulare UBERON:3000041 Anatomical structure which forms from an enlargement of the anterior portion of each gonad in all male bufonid larvae and consists of ovarian tissues. Bidder's organ UBERON:3000050 The part of the skull that encloses the brain and surrounds the inner ear. braincase and auditory apparatus UBERON:3000051 braincase and otic capsule opening UBERON:3000052 braincase and otic capsule skeleton UBERON:3000057 canalis semicircularis anterior UBERON:3000059 Narrow process of the skeletal support that projects forward. capsular process UBERON:3000068 Lateral cartilaginous border of the fenestra endochoanalis. cartilago ectochoanalis UBERON:3000069 cartilago infranarina UBERON:3000074 Lateral wall of chondrocranial braincase between lamina orbitonasalis and pila metoptica. cartilago orbitalis UBERON:3000078 cartilago prootico-occipitalis UBERON:3000079 cartilago retronarina UBERON:3000085 Accessory cavity located ventral to the cavum principale and cavum medius. cavum inferius UBERON:3000086 cavum internasale UBERON:3000087 Small accessory cavity located between the cavum principale and cavum inferius. cavum medius UBERON:3000088 cavum praenasale UBERON:3000089 The largest part of the nasal cavity, containing the olfactory epithelium. cavum principale UBERON:3000101 Anterior-lateral projections from the corpus of the hyoid apparatus. hyale UBERON:3000110 Thin, horizontal ridge that extends medially from the corpus of the septomaxilla; it lays on the lamina inferior. crista contacta UBERON:3000111 crista dentalis of maxilla UBERON:3000112 crista dentalis of premaxilla UBERON:3000113 Paired, oblique plates of cartilage located ventral to the alary cartilages. The dorsomedial margin of each crista intermedia is fused to the transitional zone between the septum nasi and the tectum nasi, whereas the ventrolateral margin bears two laminae, the lamina superior and the lamina inferior. crista intermedia UBERON:3000115 crista lateralis of premaxilla UBERON:3000117 Ventral crest of the paries nasi. crista subnasalis UBERON:3000118 Short and blunt process that extends posteriorly from the posteromedial margin of the postnasal wall, on the anterodorsal corner of the orbit above the medial orbitonasal foramen. crista supraorbitalis UBERON:3000131 Flange that extends ventrally from about the middle portion of the margo mandibularis. dilatatio alaris UBERON:3000141 endolymphatic system UBERON:3000155 Large anterior outgrowth of the septomaxilla that is directed into the space between the alary cartilage and the lamina inferior. extremitas anterior UBERON:3000160 fenestra dorsalis nasi UBERON:3000161 Opening on the ventral aspect of the nasal capsule. It contains the apertura nasalis interna. fenestra endochoanalis UBERON:3000162 Opening on the anterolateral aspect of the nasal capsule. It contains the apertura nasalis externa. fenestra endonarina communis UBERON:3000164 Opening on the lateral side of the nasal capsule. fenestra lateralis nasi UBERON:3000166 Small opening at the anterior tip of the nasal capsule, on the floor of the cavum inferius. It is located medially to the base of the inferior prenasal cartilage and serves for the passage of the ramus medialis narium and arteria orbitonasalis. fenestra nasobasalis UBERON:3000167 Elongated opening located on the lateral side of the nasal capsule. fenestra nasolateralis UBERON:3000170 fenestra precerebralis UBERON:3000171 Large opening of the nasal floor anterior to the fenestra endochoanalis. fenestra prechoanalis UBERON:3000177 flange of quadratojugal UBERON:3000178 Independent, horizontal bar of cartilage located on the anterior part of the fenestra ovalis in front of the pars interna plectri. footplate of pars media plectri UBERON:3000179 foramen acusticum UBERON:3000180 foramen acusticum anterius UBERON:3000181 foramen acusticum maius UBERON:3000182 foramen acusticum minus UBERON:3000183 foramen acusticum posterius UBERON:3000185 foramen endolymphaticum UBERON:3000189 foramen orbitonasale laterale UBERON:3000190 foramen orbitonasale mediale UBERON:3000192 foramen perilymphaticum UBERON:3000193 foramen perilymphaticum accessorium UBERON:3000195 foramen perilymphaticus inferius UBERON:3000209 Dorsal opening of the neurocranium. frontoparietal fontanelle UBERON:3000224 hyobranchial muscle UBERON:3000226 Complex formed by two units, the hyoid and laryngeal apparatuses, which are both derived from the larval hyobranchial skeleton. hyolaryngeal complex UBERON:3000234 Elongate cartilage that extends anteroventrally from the solum nasi to abut the ventral portion of the posterior aspect of the alary process of the premaxilla. It was first described by Wiedersheim in 1876. inferior prenasal cartilage UBERON:3000237 Larval lower jaw lies anterior to Meckels cartilage. infrarostral cartilage UBERON:3000254 Dorsal plate of the squamosal. lamella alaris UBERON:3000255 lamina anterior of pars facialis UBERON:3000259 Lateral expansion of the crista intermedia that serves as the floor of the cavum medium. lamina inferior UBERON:3000260 Free, dorsal margin of the lamina inferior. lamina nariochoanalis UBERON:3000263 Posterior face of septum nasi. lamina precerebralis UBERON:3000264 Lateral expansion of the crista intermedia that serves as the roof of the cavum medium. lamina superior UBERON:3000280 Ventrally directed margin that connects the anterior and posterior rami of the pterygoid. margo mandibularis of pterygoid UBERON:3000281 Dorsal margin of the maxilla between the frontal and zygomatico-maxillary processes. margo orbitalis of maxilla UBERON:3000282 Margin that connects the anterior and medial rami of the pterygoid. margo orbitalis of pterygoid UBERON:3000283 Anterior margin of the squamosal that takes part in the formation of the orbit. margo orbitalis of squamosal UBERON:3000284 Margin that connects the posterior and medial rami of the pterygoid. margo tympanicus of pterygoid UBERON:3000288 A compound bone consisting of maxilla and palatine, can also contain a prefrontal and/or lacrimal; present in adult Gymnophiona. maxillopalatine UBERON:3000290 medial inferior prenasal cartilage UBERON:3000291 Opening on the postnasal wall for the medial branch (= ramus medialis nasi) of the ophthalmicus nerve. medial orbitonasal foramen UBERON:3000292 In a triradiate pterygoid, the process that extends medially towards the otic capsule. medial ramus of pterygoid UBERON:3000294 Anterior projection of the septum nasi that protrudes through the anterior nasal wall. median prenasal process UBERON:3000295 median symphysis UBERON:3000309 narial muscles UBERON:3000316 nasal opening UBERON:3000323 A compound bone consisting of premaxilla, nasal and sometimes septomaxilla in adult members of Caeciliidae and Typhlonectidae. nasopremaxilla UBERON:3000329 Semi-circular cartilaginous sheet that lies lateral to the side of the septum nasi. oblique cartilage UBERON:3000332 oculomotor foramen UBERON:3000333 olfactory foramen UBERON:3000341 optic fenestra UBERON:3000344 Foramen that forms a passage for one of the branches of the trigeminal nerve into the nasal region. orbitonasal foramen UBERON:3000348 A bone that forms both the floor of the braincase and the posterior part of the skull. os basale UBERON:3000363 otic ligament UBERON:3000364 Osseous expansion of the posterior and medial rami of the pterygoid. otic plate of pterygoid UBERON:3000365 otic process UBERON:3000367 Ramus (process) that extends medially toward the otic capsule. otic ramus of squamosal UBERON:3000368 Fused prootic and exoccipital bones. otoccipital UBERON:3000375 palatine process of the pars facialis of the maxilla UBERON:3000380 palatoquadrate articular process UBERON:3000381 Cartilaginous bridge that extends posteriorly to the anterolateral corner of the posterior nasal wall. paranasal commissure UBERON:3000384 parasagittal crest UBERON:3000386 Process that extends anteriorly from the orbitotemporal region. cultriform process UBERON:3000387 Paired processes extending lateraly from the posterior body of the parasphenoid that, when present, support the otic capsules ventrally. subotic alae UBERON:3000388 parasphenoid tooth UBERON:3000389 Paired, elongate, ventrolaterally-orieted cartilaginous structures that extend to the premaxilla-maxilla articulation. paries nasi UBERON:3000393 pars amphibiorum UBERON:3000394 Posterior end of Meckel's cartilage that forms the articular head of the mandibular arch. pars articularis of mandibular arch UBERON:3000395 pars basilaris UBERON:3000399 pars externa plectri UBERON:3000400 pars facialis of maxilla UBERON:3000401 pars facialis of maxillopalatine UBERON:3000405 pars inferior of labyrinth UBERON:3000406 Plate-like structure that lies in the fenestra ovalis. It arises within the membrana opercularis in the posterior part of the fenestra. pars interna plectri UBERON:3000408 pars media plectri UBERON:3000428 Consists of enlarged cistern against which the operculum and footplate of the columella rest in the oval window. Together with the endolymphatic systems comprises the membranous labryinth of the inner ear. Duellman and Trueb 1994. perilymphatic system UBERON:3000431 A strut of cartilage extending dorsally from the basal plate and with other similar cartilages forming the sides of the brain case. The pila antoptica is posterior to pila metoptica together with which it may enclose the foramen for the ocular motor nerve and opthalmica magna artery. pila antoptica UBERON:3000432 A strut of cartilage extending dorsally from the basal plate and with other similar cartilages forming the sides of the brain case. The pila metoptica is anterior to pila antoptica together with which it may enclose the foramen for the ocular motor nerve and opthalmica magna artery. Anterior to the pila antoptica is the pila preoptica (another pillar of cartilage) between these two cartilages emerges the optic and trochlear nerves. pila metoptica UBERON:3000433 pineal foramen UBERON:3000434 planum antorbitale UBERON:3000437 planum conchale UBERON:3000438 planum internasale UBERON:3000440 Vertical plate of cartilage that is fused posterodorsally to the oblique cartilage and anteriorly to the lamina inferior. planum terminale UBERON:3000441 Cartilaginous, distal expansion of the lamina orbitonasalis that invests the pars facialis of the maxilla medially. planum triangulare UBERON:3000443 Complex sound-conducting anatomical structure. plectral apparatus UBERON:3000446 posterior condyle UBERON:3000448 Process that extends posteriorly from the planum triangulare and invests the maxilla laterally and the anterior ramus of the pterygoid medially. posterior maxillary process UBERON:3000449 posterior maxillary process dorsal process UBERON:3000450 posterior mental process UBERON:3000451 In a triradiate pterygoid, the process that extends posterolaterally towards the jaw articulation. posterior ramus of pterygoid UBERON:3000453 posterolateral vomerine process UBERON:3000454 Paired, anteriorly concave structures that form the posterior limit of nasal capsule. It consists of two parts: a ventral piece, the lamina orbitonasalis, and a dorsal plate that is part of the tectum nasi. postnasal wall UBERON:3000459 Point of insertion of the masticatory musculature. prearticular coronoid process UBERON:3000467 preorbital process of the pars facialis of the maxilla UBERON:3000486 Cartilaginous or ligamentous connection between the pars externa plectri and the crista parotica. processus ascendens plectri UBERON:3000492 Posterior part of the corpus of the septomaxilla; the posterior surface of the processus infrafenestralis is in contact with the oblique cartilage. processus infrafenestralis UBERON:3000493 processus internus of pseudoangular UBERON:3000494 Dorsolateral process of the of the medial ramus of the pterygoid. processus lingualis of pterygoid UBERON:3000500 Posterior, toothless portion of the maxilla by which it usually comes in contact with the quadratojugal. processus posterior of maxilla UBERON:3000505 Posterior end of the pars palatina of the maxilla that is in contact with the anterior ramus of the pterygoid. processus pterygoideus of maxilla UBERON:3000509 processus suprafenestralis UBERON:3000512 Posterodorsal extension of the maxilla by which it establishes contact with the squamosal. processus zygomatico-maxillaris UBERON:3000515 pseudoangular UBERON:3000516 pseudobasal process UBERON:3000518 Compound bone of adult Gymnophiona, consisting of dentary, coronoid and mentomeckelian. pseudodentary UBERON:3000519 pseudodentary tooth UBERON:3000523 Process that extends anteriorly from the anterolateral margin of the palatoquadrate and articulates or synchondrotically fuses to the posterior end of the posterior maxillary process. pterygoid process of palatoquadrate UBERON:3000524 pterygoquadrate UBERON:3000527 quadrate process of palatoquadrate UBERON:3000538 recessus fenestrae ovalis UBERON:3000539 Is a recess on the surface of the premaxilla near to the base of the pars facialis. recessus marsupiatus of premaxilla UBERON:3000540 Is a space on the interior surface of the pars facialis of the maxilla recessus vaginiformis UBERON:3000543 Bony process that is part of the articular and is the point of insertion of the m. interhuoideus posterior. retroarticular process UBERON:3000547 Is a process of the nasal bone directed anteriorly towards the rostrum. rostral process UBERON:3000560 The anterior connective tissue partition between walls of otic capsule around which the membranous semicircular canals pass. septum semicircularium anterior UBERON:3000561 The lateral connective tissue partition between walls of otic capsule around which the membranous semicircular canals pass. septum semicircularium laterale UBERON:3000562 The posterior connective tissue partition between walls of otic capsule around which the membranous semicircular canals pass. septum semircularium posterior UBERON:3000563 seydels palatal process UBERON:3000565 Elevation of the dorsal surface of the solum nasi medial to the fenestra endochoanalis that provides support for the eminentia olfactoria. skeletal support for eminentia olfactoria UBERON:3000569 Unpaired, horizontal plate that forms the floor of the nasal capsule. solum nasi UBERON:3000570 spatium sacculare UBERON:3000571 specialized connective tissue UBERON:3000572 Endochondral bone that forms the anterior portion of the braincase and forms from one ossification center on each side of the orbital cartilage. sphenethmoid UBERON:3000580 stylus of pars media plectri UBERON:3000581 Groove located between the pars dentalis and the bases of the maxillary teeth. sulcus dentalis of maxilla UBERON:3000582 Groove located between the pars dentalis and the bases of the premaxillary teeth. sulcus dentalis of premaxilla UBERON:3000583 A groove on the palatoquadrate that is occupied by the Meckel's cartilage. sulcus for Meckels cartilage UBERON:3000586 Paired, elongate cartilages that extend anteroventrally to abut the dorsomedial margin of the posterior face of the alary process of the premaxilla. The function of these cartilages is to transmit the movement of the premaxilla to the alary cartilages during the closure of the apertura nasalis externa. superior prenasal cartilage UBERON:3000590 supraorbital flange UBERON:3000591 Endochondral ossification of the dorsomedial portion of the braincase. suprasphenoid UBERON:3000597 symphysis maxillaris UBERON:3000599 Cartilaginous connection between the orbital cartilage and otic capsules. taenia tecti marginalis UBERON:3000601 Roof of the nasal capsule, confluent with lamina orbitonasalis posteriorly and united to septum nasi. tectum nasi UBERON:3000605 tentacular foramen UBERON:3000610 trochlear foramen UBERON:3000619 Central, funnel-shaped, ossified portion of the tympanic annulus fused to the squamosal bone. tympanosquamosal UBERON:3000628 Longest of the three squamosal rami; it invests the dorsolateral margin of the palatoquadrate. The distal end of the ventral ramus invests the quadrate and articulates with the quadratojugal. ventral ramus of squamosal UBERON:3000634 vomerine canal UBERON:3000639 Ramus (process) that projects anteriorly from the dorsal body of the squamosal and forms part of the posterior margin of the orbit. zygomatic ramus of squamosal UBERON:3000640 Skeletal structure that separates the inferior and superior perilymphatic foramina. arcus praeoccipitalis UBERON:3000642 maxillopalatine tooth UBERON:3000644 Rod-shaped process that extends caudally from the inferior edge of the planum terminale. processus lingularis of nasal skeleton UBERON:3000645 Basal part of the septomaxilla. corpus UBERON:3000646 Anterior, rounded portion of the corpus of the septomaxilla. margo libera UBERON:3000647 Sharp ridge that extends medially from the basal part of the processus infrafenestralis; it separates the diverticulum proncipale from the diverticulum medium. crista interna UBERON:3000648 Synchondrotic or synostotic connection between the footplate of the pars media plectri and the ventral margin of the fenestra ovalis. crista praeopercularis UBERON:3000649 Process that extends anterolaterally toward the maxilla-premaxilla articulation. anterior process of vomer UBERON:3000650 Anterio portion of the maxilla that may contact the nasal and take part in the formation of a groove for the nasolacrimal duct. processus frontalis of maxilla UBERON:3000651 Most anterior part of the maxilla, which is in contact with the premaxilla. lamina anterior of maxilla UBERON:3000652 Depression lacated on the inner surface of the maxilla between the palatine process and the pars palatina. fossa maxillaris UBERON:3000653 Portion of the quadratojugal that makes contact dorsally with the distal portion of the squamosal. pars glenoidalis of quadratojugal UBERON:3000654 Anterior part of the quadratojugal that is in contact with the processus posterior of the maxilla. pars jugalis UBERON:3000655 Dorsal process of the lamella alaris located at the anterior end of the margo orbitalis; a narrow ligament that runs from the frontoparietal is attached to it. processus dorsalis of lamella alaris UBERON:3000656 Posterior process of the lamella alaris. processus posterodorsalis of lamella alaris UBERON:3000657 Tooth-bearing process of the vomer. dentigerous process UBERON:3000658 Process that extends laterally from the anterior process; its bifurcation from the postchoanal process occurs at the level of the dentigerous process. prechoanal process UBERON:3000659 Process that extends laterally from the anterior process; its bifurcation from the prechoanal process occurs at the level of the dentigerous process. postchoanal process UBERON:3000660 Margin between the prechoanal and postchoanal process. It bounds the fenestra endochoanalis. margo choanalis UBERON:3000661 Ridge on the dorsal surface of the vomer that runs from the anterior to the postchoanal processes of the vomer; it takes part in the fixation of the bone to the lateral margin of the solum nasi. crista vomeri UBERON:3000662 Posterior projection of the median part of the parsphenoid, which may extend over the posterior margins of the subotic alae. processus posterior of parasphenoid UBERON:3000663 parahyoid UBERON:3000664 Azygous or paired bone that occurs on the ventral surface of the hyoid plate. hyoid plate UBERON:3000667 Area of fusion of the ceratohyals. pars reuniens UBERON:3000668 Is the space along the anterior edge of the hyoid plate between the hyale and through which passes the hyoglossus muscle as it passes dorsally into the tongue. hyoglossal sinus UBERON:3000670 anterior process of hyoid apparatus UBERON:3000671 Processes that flank the hyales laterally and extend anterolaterally from the anterolateral margin of the hyoid plate. They are formed as a result of new cartilaginous growth lateral to the basibranchial. anterolateral process of hyoid plate UBERON:3000672 Paired processes that extend posterolaterally from the posterolateral margin of the hyoid plate. These processes are formed as a result of new cartilaginous growth lateral to the basibranchial and hypobranchial plate. posterolateral process UBERON:3000673 Cartilaginous, paired processes that extend posterolaterally from the posterior margin of the hyoid plate. These processes invest the laryngeal apparatus and are ossified in the adult. posteromedial process UBERON:3000676 Paired processes that extend posteroventrally from the anterolateral margins of the cricoid ring. bronchial process UBERON:3000677 lateral process of cricoid cartilage UBERON:3000678 Median process located on the posterior end of the cricoid cartilage. esophageal process UBERON:3000680 Proximal section of the hyale. manubrium of hyale UBERON:3000681 hyoid apparatus opening UBERON:3000683 Depression that houses the hypoglossus nerve and is located between the anterolateral process and the proximal part of the hyale. sinus nervi hypoglossi UBERON:3000685 Foramen that houses the hypoglossus nerve and is located between the anterolateral process and the proximal part of the hyale. foramen nervi hypoglossi UBERON:3000687 Strip of cartilage that forms the lateral margin of the foramen nervi hypoglossi. processus confluens UBERON:3000688 Anterior end of the arytenoid cartilage. prominentia apicalis dorsalis UBERON:3000689 Posterior (cardiac) end of the arytenoid cartilage. prominentia apicalis ventralis UBERON:3000692 Paired stalks located dorsolateral to the vertebral centrum that provide support to the lateral margins of the neural arch laminae. pedicel UBERON:3000694 Anterior, single or paired concave facets for articulation with the condyle(s) of the urostyle. atlantal cotyle UBERON:3000696 Indentation on the anterior margin of the pedicel. When two vertebrae articulate, the anterior notch of one vertebra and the posterior notch of the other create a bilateral intervertebral space. posterior intervertebral notch UBERON:3000701 Space formed by the anterior and posterior intervertebral notches. The intervertebral spaces accommodate the spinal nerves as they emerge from the spinal canal. intervertebral space UBERON:3000704 Indentation on the posterior margin of the pedicel. When two vertebrae articulate, the anterior notch of one vertebra and the posterior notch of the other create a bilateral intervertebral space. anterior intervertebral notch UBERON:3000707 Paired processes that represent the rib attachments to the vertebra plus the ribs. pleurapophysis UBERON:3000711 Holochordal vertebral centra that are concave anteriorly and convex posteriorly; they bear a condyle on the posterior end for the articulation with the posterior adjacent vertebral centrum, forming a ball-and-socket joint that allows extensive motion in most directions. procoelous UBERON:3000712 Ectochordal or stegochordal vertebral centra that are convex anteriorly and concave posteriorly; they bear a condyle on the anterior end for the articulation with the posterior adjacent vertebral centrum, forming a ball-and-socket joint that allows extensive motion in most directions. opisthocoelous UBERON:3000713 Vertebral centrum that originates from ossification of the dorsal portion of the perichordal tube; the resulting element tends to be depressed in cross section. epichordal UBERON:3000714 Vertebral centrum that originates from ossification of the entire perichordal tube; the resulting element is cylindrical in cross section and may have an open (notochord retained) or solid center. perichordal UBERON:3000715 Vertebral centrum that bears saddle-shaped articular surfaces at both ends, having a convexity in the right-left axis and a concavity in the dorsoventral axis. This morphology allows great lateral and vertical flexion. heterocoelous UBERON:3000716 Vertebral centrum with flat ends. Between successive vertebrae there is a fibrocartilaginous intervertebral body with a gel-like core, the nucleus pulposus, which is derived from the embryonic notochord. Acoelous vertebrae seem especially suited to receive and distribute compressive forces within the vertebral column. acoelous UBERON:3000717 Ectochordal, biconcave or terminally flat vertebral centrum. This design seems to allow limited motion in most directions. An intervertebral body (which may or may not be independent from the adjacent centra) fills the cavity between successive centra. The intervertebral body usually is formed by soft material that may be derived, at least in part, from the embryonic notochord. amphicoelous UBERON:3000718 Spool-shaped vertebral centrum with an open center in which the notochord lies. ectochordal UBERON:3000719 Spool-shaped vertebral centrum with a solid center. All traces of the notochord dissapear. holochordal UBERON:3000720 Vertebral centrum that is depressed dorsoventrally and solid. All traces of the notochord dissapear. stegochordal UBERON:3000727 Paired plates that form the haemal arch. The lateral margin of each lamina is firmly attached to the ventral surface of the caudal vertebral centrum and the medial end fuses to the medial end of the opposite lamina. haemal arch lamina UBERON:3000728 Longitudinal process found in all cervical vertebrae, except the atlas, for the attachment of dorsal head musculature. nucal keel UBERON:3000730 Opening on the lateral side of the vertebra for the passage of blood vessels. foramen nutritium UBERON:3000735 Ridge-shaped structure present on the dorsomedial surface of the neural arch lamina; this structure is produced at the point of junction of the contralateral sides of each neural arch. mid-dorsal keel UBERON:3000743 Anterior, paired convex facets for articulation with the cotyle(s) of the urostyle. sacral condyle UBERON:3000744 Anterior, single or paired concave facets for articulation with the sacral condyle(s). urostyle cotyle UBERON:3000745 In anurans, pair of bony plates that connect the posteromedial margins of the sacral diapophyses with the lateral margins of the anterior portion of the urostyle. webbing of bone in vertebral column UBERON:3000746 Longitudinal crest on the dorsal side of the urostyle formed by the caudal neural arches. urostyle ridge UBERON:3000748 Paired, cartilaginous elements located in the dorsolateral shoulder region. Each suprascapula is a flat broad blade that extends medially. suprascapula UBERON:3000752 Prominent structure (anteromedial head) that forms the anterior section of the ventral margin of the scapula. pars acromialis UBERON:3000753 Concave structure (posteromedial head) that forms the posterior head of the ventral margin of the scapula. The pars glenoidalis articulates with the humerus, and comprises the dorsal portion of the glenoid fossa. pars glenoidalis of scapula UBERON:3000755 pectoral girdle opening UBERON:3000756 Small hooked process on the dorsal aspect of the humeral shaft; it does not extend on to the glenoid head. The m subscapularis is inserted on it. crista dorsalis humeri UBERON:3000757 All those parts of the pectoral girdle ventral and medial to the glenoid fossa. zonal area UBERON:3000759 Proximal portion of the prezonal element of the pectoral girdle. It may be a flat, midventral cartilaginous structure or a calcified or bony element elaborated into a stylum. omosternum UBERON:3000762 Paired, flat cartilaginous arches that compose the central portion of the zonal area, unites the clavicle and coracoid of each half of the pectoral girdle, and form the medial margins of the pectoral fenestrae. epicoracoid UBERON:3000763 A pair of cartilaginous expansions (one from each epicoracoid cartilage) that project anteriorly. They articulate anteriorly with the omosternum. epicoracoid bridge UBERON:3000767 pelvic girdle opening UBERON:3000771 The central, most concave portion of the acetabulum, which remains open. acetabular depression UBERON:3000773 Longitudinal crest on the dorsal side of the shaft of the ilium. ilial ridge UBERON:3000774 Anterior rod that articulates with the sacrum. ilial shaft UBERON:3000776 Opening on the glenoid fossa. glenoid foramen UBERON:3000777 A pair of cartilaginous expansions (one from each epicoracoid cartilage) that project posteriorly. They articulate with the sternum by means of grooves, pouches or fossae in the dorsal surface of the sternum and provide a site for the insertion of a pair of muscles derived from the m. rectus abdominis. epicoracoid horn UBERON:3000778 Opening on the scapulocoracoid bone through which passes the n. supracoracoideus and the corresponding artery and vein. supracoracoid foramen UBERON:3000779 Ovoid space on the pectoral girdle limited anteriorly by the procoracoid, medially by the epicoracoid, and posteriorly by the coracoid. pectoral fenestra UBERON:3000780 Notch that separates the cartilaginous regions of the procoracoid and coracoid. incisura coracoidea UBERON:3000783 Ovoid roughened pit, which is situated a little below and behind the center of the head, and serves as a site of attachment for ligaments. fovea capitis of humerus UBERON:3000784 Semi-elliptical ball located at the lower end of the humerus, adjacent to the humeral ball. ulnar condyle UBERON:3000785 Furrow between the humeral head and the ulnar condyle. trochlear groove of humerus UBERON:3000786 Depresion on the distal end of the humerus, just anterior to the humeral head, in which the end of the radius fits when the forelimb is flexed. fossa cubitalis ventralis UBERON:3000787 In a fused radio-ulna, the proximal portion of the compound bone (where the sulcus longitudinalis is barely evident or absent) is a cylindrical pillar. collum antibrachii UBERON:3000792 Subdivision of the cleithrum that extends along the anterior edge of the suprascapula. anterior ramus of cleithrum UBERON:3000793 Stegochordal slightly biconcave or flat terminally vertebral centrum. Each intervertebral cartilage is subdivided anteriorly and posteriorly, producing a free intervertebral element between adjacent vertebrae. This element subsequently ossifies and remains free. anomocoelous UBERON:3000794 Vertebral column in which the first seven vertebrae have holochordal centra and the intervertebral cartilages are posteriorly subdivided in the procoelous manner. The eighth presacral vertebra has a holochordal centrum and the intervertebral cartilage is subdivided in the opisthocoelous manner. Thus, the first seven presacral vertebrae are concave anteriorly and convex posteriorly, whereas the eighth is biconcave. displasiocoelous UBERON:3000796 Overlapping neural arches that obscure the spinal cord dorsally. imbricate neural arch UBERON:3000797 Neural arches that do not overlap, thus exposing the spinal cord dorsally. non-imbricate neural arch UBERON:3000798 Dorsal, dermal plate of bone that overlies the presacral vertebrae. Such shield usually has irregular, sculptured surfaces, frequently is broadly expanded, and may be composed of several separate plates. presacral shield UBERON:3000799 Strip of cartilage that separates the coracoid from the scapula. cartilago paraglenoidalis UBERON:3000800 Space between the atlantal cotyles. intercotylar space UBERON:3000801 Convex articular facet of the vertebral centrum for the articulation with the adjacent centrum. caput glenoidale UBERON:3000802 Concave articular facet of the vertebral centrum for the articulation with the adjacent centrum. fossa glenoidalis UBERON:3000803 In a zygapophysis that has ridges and sulci, the lateral canal between the carina distalis and the carina medialis. sulcus articularis lateralis UBERON:3000804 In a zygapophysis that has ridges and sulci, the medial canal between the carina medialis and the carina proximalis. sulcus articularis medialis UBERON:3000805 In a zygapophysis that has ridges and sulci, the proximal ridge. carina proximalis UBERON:3000806 In a zygapophysis that has ridges and sulci, the medial ridge. carina medialis UBERON:3000807 In a zygapophysis that has ridges and sulci, the distal ridge. carina distalis UBERON:3000808 Paired, posteriorly directed process at the posterior margin of each neural arch lamina. parasagittal processes UBERON:3000809 Paired, additional vertebral articulations located medial to the intervertebral space, adjacent to the vertebral centrum. accessory articulation UBERON:3000810 Medial groove in the longitudinal ridge of the urostyle formed by the incomplete dorsal fusion of the caudal neural arches. fissura sagittalis UBERON:3000811 Lateral end of the clavicle, which usually lies in close proximity to the pars acromialis of the scapula, and occassionally may fuse to it. glenoid end of clavicle UBERON:3000813 Canal on the posterior aspect of the clavicle that accomodates the anterior margin of the procoracoid cartilage. sulcus pro cartilagine praecoracoidealis UBERON:3000814 Lateral end of the coracoid, which forms the medial portion of the glenoid fossa. glenoid head of coracoid UBERON:3000815 Medial end of the coracoid, which is synchondrotically fused to the epicoracoid cartilage. sternal head of coracoid UBERON:3000816 Anterior margin of the coracoid, which forms the posterior edge of the pectoral fenestra. margo fenestralis UBERON:3000817 Posterior margin of the coracoid. margo posterior UBERON:3000818 Anterior margin of the scapula. margo anterior of scapula UBERON:3000819 Inferior margin of the pars acromialis of the scapula, which articulates with the clavicule. margo clavicularis UBERON:3000820 Posterior margin of the scapula. margo posterior of scapula UBERON:3000821 Superior margin of the scapula, which articulates with the suprascapula. margo suprascapularis UBERON:3000822 Superior portion of the scapula, which is thinner than the rest of the shaft. pars suprascapularis UBERON:3000823 Notch or indentation between the pars glenoidalis and pars acromialis of the scapula. sinus interglenoidalis UBERON:3000824 Leading (anterior) portion of the scapula, which is thinner than the rest of the shaft. tenuitas cristaeformis UBERON:3000825 Longitudinal ridge on the medial (inner) face of the scapula. crista longitudinalis scapula UBERON:3000827 Anterior margin of the anterior ramus of the cleithrum. margo anterior of cleithrum UBERON:3000828 Posterior margin of the posterior ramus of the cleithrum. margo posterior of cleithrum UBERON:3000829 Lateral margin of the suprascapula, which articulates with the scapula. margo scapularis UBERON:3000830 Medial margin of the suprascapula, which lies dorsal to the vertebral column. margo vertebralis UBERON:3000831 Small process of the lamina recurvata that extends laterally toward the scapular-suprascapular articulation. spina acromioidea UBERON:3000832 Portion of the anterior ramus of the cleithrum that invest the anterior margin of the suprascapula, extending onto its dorsal surface. anterior lamina recurvata UBERON:3000833 Notch or indentation between the anterior and posterior rami of the cleithrum. sinus dorsalis UBERON:3000834 Portion of the posterior ramus of the cleithrum that invests the posterior margin of the suprascapula, extending onto its dorsal surface. posterior lamina recurvata UBERON:3000836 Ridge on the lateral aspect of the humeral shaft located just anterior to the radial (lateral) epicondyle. crista lateralis humeri UBERON:3000837 Ridge on the medial aspect of the humeral shaft that extends from the level of the middle portion of the shaft to ulnar (medial) epicondyle. crista medialis humeri UBERON:3000839 Small ridge on the lateral aspect of the radial shaft, located at the level of the collum antibrachii. crista radii UBERON:3000840 Lateral portion of the proximal (upper) articular surface of the radius that consists of an eminence with a rounded apex. capitulum of radius UBERON:3000842 Small eminence on the distal articular head of the ulna. capitulum ulnae UBERON:3000844 In a fused radio-ulna, longitudinal furrow that demarcates the area of fusion of both elements. This sulcus is deep in the distal portion of the compound bone, but barely evident or absent at the proximal end. sulcus longitudinalis UBERON:3000846 Oval carpal element that is located on the anteromedial side of the radiale and the anterolateral side of the ulnare. Anteriorly, it articulates with carpals 1 through 4 (or 2 through 5 according to some authors). It is also recognized as centrale by some authors. This element originates from one, two, or three condensation centers. Occasionally it may fuse to carpal 2(1), carpal 3(2), the ulnare, or other elements. element Y of fore mesopodium UBERON:3000856 Small elements present in all digits of the manus, when present in a taxon. Each intercalary element articulates with the anteroventral end of the penultimate phalanx proximally and the distal phalanx distally. intercalary element of fore digit UBERON:3000859 Opening for the passage of the perforans carpi artery from the ventral to the dorsal side. It perforates the compound ulnare + intermedium. foramen perforans carpi UBERON:3000862 Composite element formed by the fusion of the ischium and pubis. pubo-ischium UBERON:3000865 Dorsal extremity of the ilial shaft, which remains cartilaginous. epileon UBERON:3000866 Shelf-like expansion of the ilial corpus that forms the anterior border of the acetabulum. agger limitans anterior of ilium UBERON:3000867 Shelf-like expansion of the ischium that forms the posterior border of the acetabulum. agger limitans anterior of ischium UBERON:3000869 Small, dorsolaterally projecting knob located just anterior to the supra-acetabular expansion and about the level of the anterior border of the acetabulum. ilial protuberance UBERON:3000870 Ventral portion of the ilial corpus, located anteroventral to the acetabulum. preacetabular expansion UBERON:3000871 Small depression dorsal to the proximal portion of the collum ilei and ventral to the ilial protuberance. fossula tuberis superioris UBERON:3000872 Cyllindrical pillar that originates anterior to the acetabulum and extends to the ilial shaft. collum ilei UBERON:3000873 Elongate, cylindrical structure on the ventral side of the shaft of the ilium that extends through its entire length. pars cylindriformis ilei UBERON:3000874 Crest on the posterior side of the ischium, which may also extend to the posteroventral aspect of pubis. crista ischii UBERON:3000875 Small, rounded process on the anterodorsal margin of the ischium, just posterior to the area of articulation with the ilium. spina pelvis posterior UBERON:3000876 Small, rounded process on the anteroventral margin of the preacetabular expansion of the ilial corpus. spina pelvis anterior UBERON:3000877 Small protuberance on the ischium, located close to its posteroventral margin. intumescentia bilateralis inferior UBERON:3000878 Small protuberance on the ischium, located at the level of the superior margin of the acetabulum and close to its posterior margin. intumescentia bilateralis superior UBERON:3000879 Small indentation on the posterior margin of the ischium, ventral to the intumescentia bilateralis superior. incisura terminalis UBERON:3000880 Large protuberance on the dorsal aspect of the ischium that extends from the ischio-ilium articulation to the spina pelvis posterior. crista hypertrophica ischium UBERON:3000882 Area of convergence of the ilial shafts. When the preacetabular ilium is narrow, the interilial configuration is V-shaped or narrowly rounded, whereas when the interilial region is broadly expanded the interilial configuration is U-shaped. interilial region UBERON:3000883 Area dorsal to the pelvic girdle symphysis, between the dorsal portions of the ilial corpora, where lies the posterior terminus of the urostyle. recessus coccygealis UBERON:3000884 Small prepubic element formed by a plate of cartilage (which may calcify in the adult) that is synchondrotically united with the pubis. epipubis UBERON:3000886 Y-shaped cartilage lying in the middle line, anterior to the pubo-ischium with which it articulates. It lies dorsal to the rectus abdominis muscle with which it articulates. ypsiloid cartilage UBERON:3000894 Low crest that arises just behind the acetabular head and extends distally for about one-third the length of the femoral shaft. femoral ridge UBERON:3000896 Ovoid roughened pit situated on the dorsal and anteroventral surface of the acetabular head wherein the ligaments attaching the bone to the acetabulum are inserted. foveal depression UBERON:3000898 Paired ridges on the ventral surface of the femoral shaft that run toward the femoral trochanter; the posterior crest is less developed. trochanteric crest UBERON:3000903 Ridge that arises from the dorso-masial side of the extensor surface of the tibia. It receives the insertion of the tendon of the extensor ilio-tibialis muscle. tibial crest UBERON:3000904 Swelling on the extensor surface of the distal head of the tibiofibula. apophysis distalis of tibiofibula UBERON:3000905 Proximal head of the tibiofibula that articulates with the distal head of the femur. caput ossis cruris UBERON:3000906 Small canal on the proximal head of to the tibiofibula, lateral to the apophysis distalis, for the insertion of the cruris brevis muscle. sulcus pro musculo extensori cruris brevis UBERON:3000907 Small crest on the extensor surface of the proximal head of the tibiofibula (tibial side). eminentia arcuata UBERON:3000908 In a fused tibiofibula, longitudinal furrow in the distal portion of the compound bone that demarcates the area of fusion of both elements. sulcus distalis ossis cruris UBERON:3000909 In a fused tibiofibula, longitudinal furrow in the proximal portion of the compound bone that demarcates the area of fusion of both elements. sulcus proximalis ossis cruris UBERON:3000911 Foramen for the tibial artery and vein and the deep peroneal nerve; it pierces through the midpoint of the shaft of the tibiofibula. foramen nutritium exterius UBERON:3000915 Separation of the tibiale and fibulare along their longitudinal axia. spatium intertarsale UBERON:3000916 Swelling on the extensor surface of the proximal compound head of the tibiale and fibulare. apophysis proximalis UBERON:3000917 Swelling on the extensor surface of the distal compound head of the tibiale and fibulare. apophysis distalis of tibiale fibulare UBERON:3000921 Oval tarsal element that is located on the anteromedial side of the tibiale. Anteriorly, it articulates with the proximal prehallux, tarsals 1, 2, and 3. element Y of hind mesopodium UBERON:3000922 One to three or four elements located ventral and medial to the metatarsal of digit I. When more than one elements are present, they are smaller than the proximal prehallux. prehallux skeleton UBERON:3000931 Small elements present in all digits of the pes, when present in a taxon. Each intercalary element articulates with the anteroventral end of the penultimate phalanx proximally and the distal phalanx distally. intercalary element of hind digit UBERON:3000934 Small opening between the centrale and fibulare that allows the perforans tarsi artery to pass from the ventral to the dorsal side of the ankle. foramen perforans tarsi UBERON:3000936 All those parts of the pectoral girdle in the central region of the zonal area. zonal element UBERON:3000937 All those parts of the pectoral girdle that lie anterior to the zonal area. prezonal element UBERON:3000938 All those parts of the pectoral girdle that lies posterior to the zonal area. postzonal element UBERON:3000941 Pectoral girdle in which the epicoracoid cartilages are elaborated into posteriorly directed epicoracoid horns. Most arciferal pectoral girdles are characterized by fusion of the epicoracoid cartilages in the interclavicle region. Posterior to the clavicles, the epicoracoids usually are free and overlapping. arciferal girdle UBERON:3000942 Pectoral girdle that lacks epicoracoid horns. The sternum is fused to the pectoral arch, and the epicoracoid cartilages of each half of the girdle are fused to one another. The midzonal length of the girdle is shorter than that of an arciferal girdle, but pre- and postzonal elements tend to be longer. firmisternal girdle UBERON:3000943 Modified arciferal pectoral girdle in which the fusion of the epicoracoid cartilages in the interclavicle region is extended posteriorly. Thus, the cartilages no longer overlap freely, and functionally a partially firmisternal condition is created. pseudofirmisternal girdle UBERON:3000944 Modified firmisternal pectoral girdle in which the epicoracoid cartilages are partly free and overlapping; however, the epicoracoids are fused to one another and the sternum postermodially. pseudoarciferal girdle UBERON:3000945 Three pairs of cartilaginous elements posterior to the sternum that lie in the myosepta of the ventral trunk musculature. inscriptional rib UBERON:3000948 Paired processes located on the anterior end of the cricoid cartilage. articular process UBERON:3000949 Laminar subdivision of the cleithrum that extends along the ventral (lateral) midbody of the suprascapula. posterior ramus of cleithrum UBERON:3000950 Small, broadly triangular bar of bone lying across the ventral side of the pharynx at the junction of the M. genio-hyoideus and the M. rectus cervicis superficialis. os triangulare UBERON:3000951 Paired, horn-like processes of basibranchial I that protrude in an antero-dorso-lateral direction, being more or less embedded in the tongue musculature. These elements contitute the hypohyals. anterior radial UBERON:3000952 Paired, horn-like processes of basibranchial I that protrude in an antero-dorso-lateral direction, being more or less embedded in the tongue musculature. They arise secondarily during metamorphosis, and are therefore not strictly part of the visceral skeleton. posterior radial UBERON:3000953 Paired bars that articulate with hypobranchial II. Reduction of loss of these elements is common in salamanders. ceratobranchials II--IV UBERON:3000954 Paired bar that articulates with basibranchial I. It forms the anterior portion of the posterior cornu of the hyoid. hypobranchial I UBERON:3000955 Paired bar that articulates with, or is fused to, hypobranchial I. It forms the posterior portion of the posterior cornu of the hyoid. ceratobranchial I UBERON:3000956 Paired bar that articulates anteriorly with basibranchial I and posteriorly with ceratobranchials II--IV. hypobranchial II UBERON:3000961 Structures of the dermis, epidermis, glands and pigment cells recognizable on the external surfaces of the integument. external integument structure UBERON:3000965 Amalgamation of distal carpals 1 and 2. basale commune (carpal) UBERON:3000966 Dermal bone of anuran lower jaw investing lingual and ventral surfaces of Meckel's cartilage; forming coronoid process and articulating with palatoquadrate posteriorly. angulosplenial UBERON:3000972 Dermal, epidermal, glandular and pigment structures of the external head integument. head external integument structure UBERON:3000977 Dermal, epidermal, glandular and pigment structures of the body integument. body external integument structure UBERON:3000981 Dermal, epidermal, glandular and pigment structures of the limb integument. limb external integument structure UBERON:3000982 Dermal, epidermal, glandular and pigment structures of the tail integument. tail external integument structure UBERON:3000989 pectoral fold UBERON:3000991 dorsal folds UBERON:3000993 otic and occipital UBERON:3000994 longitudinal dorsal folds UBERON:3000995 transversal dorsal folds UBERON:3000998 Larval upper jaws articulate with trabecular horns. suprarostral cartilage UBERON:3000999 dorsal pouch UBERON:3001002 Amalgamation of distal tarsals 1 and 2. basale commune (tarsal) UBERON:3001003 cloacal fold UBERON:3001005 dorsolateral fold UBERON:3001007 body granules UBERON:3001008 body wart UBERON:3001009 body spicule UBERON:3001010 body tubercle UBERON:3010006 dorsal skin texture UBERON:3010007 Mechanoreceptive organ of the lateral line, smaller than neuromasts, they are located on the surface of the epidermis. These receptors receive afferent and efferent innervation. pit organ UBERON:3010010 ventral skin texture UBERON:3010011 axillary glands UBERON:3010013 Cartilaginous larval skull. larval chondrocranium UBERON:3010014 inguinal glands UBERON:3010018 Originates from the superior process of the ilium and inserts on the aponeuronis of the M. cruralis. M. glutaeus magnus UBERON:3010021 dorsal glands UBERON:3010022 Originates on the ventro-lateral aspect of the ala ossis ilei and the ventral surface of the iliacus externus. Inserts on the lateral surface of the cruralis, the dorso-lateral surface of the gluteus magnus, and on the aponeurosis of the cruralis. M. tensor fasciae latae UBERON:3010027 Originates on the ventral pelvic rim, the pubic region, and the ventral surface of the adductor longus. The insertion bifurcates distally; the ventral portion attaches to the aponeurosis of the cruralis and the dorsal part attaches to the distal attachment of the gracilis major, the semitendinosus, and to the aponeurosis of the cruralis. M. sartorius UBERON:3010031 ventral glands UBERON:3010032 Originates by two tendons: one on the postero-ventral aspect of the pelvic rim, the other, a dorsal tendon from the postero-dorsal pelvic rim under the ventral edge of M. semimembranosus. Inserts on the ventral surface of the tibiofibula. M. semitendinosus UBERON:3010039 Sequential hermaphroditic organism that produces gametes first of the male sex, and then later of the female sex. protandrous hermaphroditic organism UBERON:3010042 Sequential hermaphroditic organism that produces gametes first of the female sex, and then later of the male sex. protogynous hermaphroditic organism UBERON:3010044 dorsal crest UBERON:3010045 Distal-most centrale when two are present. centrale 1 UBERON:3010047 Originates on the ventro-lateral border of the ischium and inserts on the ventro-medial surface of the femur at the base of caput femoris. M. quadratus femoris UBERON:3010049 Originates from the dorso-lateral margin of the ischium and inserts on the medial surface of the femur. M. gemellus UBERON:3010058 A dermal fold surrounding the body reflecting body segmentation. Found in Caecilians. dermal annular fold UBERON:3010060 Rectangular cartilage or bone between the distal basal commune and the proximal intermedium. centrale (fore) UBERON:3010061 Cartilage that bridges palatoquadrate to ethmoid region. anterior quadratocranial commissure UBERON:3010065 Originates by a broad tendon from the postero-ventral surface of the pelvic rim and inserts by two tendons. One broad tendon inserts on the knee aponeurosis, and in part on the ventro-medial surface of the tibiofibula. The other long tendon inserts on the posterior surface of the tibiofibula just below the proximal head. M. gracilis major UBERON:3010067 Originates from the pelvic rim just ventral to the anus and merges with M. gracilis major. M. gracilis minor also attaches to the skin. M. gracilis minor UBERON:3010068 Originates on the ventro-lateral surface of the ischium below the anus and inserts on the ventro-medial aspect of the femur and the head of the tibiofibula by a stout tendon, which is formed by the ventral origin of the plantaris longus. M. semimembranosus UBERON:3010069 Quadrangular cartilage or bone lying between the preaxial radiale and the postaxial ulnare in the proximal level of the mesopodium. intermedium (fore) UBERON:3010070 Originates from the ventral border of the ala ossis ilei just posterior to the origin of M. glutaeus maximus. Insterts in the aponeurosis covering the knee joint. M. ileo-fibularis UBERON:3010071 cranial crest UBERON:3010072 Originates on the dorso-lateral border of the distal urostyle and inserts on the dorsal surface of the crista femoris. This muscle inserts between the M. ilio-fibularis/M. glutaeus magnus and M. semimembranosus. M. pyriformis UBERON:3010073 The proximal-most rectangular cartilage or bone when two centralelia are present. centrale 2 UBERON:3010074 Originates from the postero-ventral surface of the ala ossis ilei and from the insertion tendon of M. ileo-fibularis. Inserts along the dorso-medial border of the femur. M. ileo-femoralis UBERON:3010075 tympanic fold UBERON:3010076 Muscle originates on the ventral border of the ala ossis ilei to insert on the dorso-medial surface of the femur. M. iliacus internus UBERON:3010078 Originates on the ventral and lateral surfaces of the ala ossis ilei and inserts on the postero-dorsal face of the caput femoris. M. iliacus externus UBERON:3010079 upper eyelid protuberances UBERON:3010080 snout protuberances UBERON:3010081 interorbital fold UBERON:3010082 Originates along the connective tissue covering the dorsal surface of the lung and inserts on the dorsal surface of the femur. Muscle found only in Pipa. M. pulmonum proprius UBERON:3010084 Originates on the entire medial surface of the shaft of the tibiofibula. Inserts on the tibiale by a long tendon proximo-lateral to the insertion of the medial belly of M. tibialis anticus longus. M. tibialis posticus UBERON:3010085 postrictal protuberances UBERON:3010087 Originates on the ventro-lateral surface of the medial condyle of the femur. Its tendon extends in a groove over the knee in the lateral surface of the tibiofibular head, and penetrates the M. peroneus tendon. Insertion is by a lateral and medial head on the dorso-lateral surface of the fibulare and the medial border of the proximal end of the tibiale respectively. M. tibialis anticus longus UBERON:3010089 Originates by a slender tendon from the ventral surface of the medial condyle of the femur and passes over the knee to insert as a fleshy belly on the ventro-lateral surface of the tibiofibula. M. extensor cruris brevis UBERON:3010090 Originates from the dorso-lateral surface of the tibiofibula and inserts on the proximo-medial surface of the tibiale dorsal to the medial head of M. tibialis anticus longus. M. tibialis anticus brevis UBERON:3010091 upper lip protuberances UBERON:3010092 A process of the otic capsule that will bridge to the palatoquadrate basal process. basitrabecular process UBERON:3010093 Small hair or nipple like projection on the integument. villosities UBERON:3010094 Process that projects from anterior margin of commissure as site of attachment for quadratoethmoid ligament. quadratoethmoid process UBERON:3010096 vocal sac UBERON:3010097 Originates on the medial border of the ligamentum calcanei and inserts along the ventral surface of the tibiale. M. tarsalis posticus UBERON:3010098 Originates on the medial half of the ligamentum calcanei and inserts along the dorsal surface of the aponeurosis plantaris and extends to the level of the base of the prehallux. M. plantaris profundus UBERON:3010100 mental gland UBERON:3010103 vocal sac glands UBERON:3010104 pectoral glands UBERON:3010105 Sensory nerve of the anterior lateral line component. It develops from the preotic anterodorsal placode. ADLLN branches into two rami innervating orbital lines of neuromasts. anterodorsal lateral line nerve (ADLLN) UBERON:3010106 tympanic papilla UBERON:3010109 Sensory nerve of the anterior lateral line component. It develops from preotic anteroventral placode. AVLLN innervates lower jaw lines of neuromasts. anteroventral lateral line nerve (AVLLN) UBERON:3010115 Sensory nerve of the posterior lateral line component. It develops from de postotic posterior placode. PLLN innervates the trunk lines of neuromasts. posterior lateral line nerve (PLLN) UBERON:3010118 Cartilage that bridges palatoquadrate muscular process to dorsal orbitonasal plate. quadrato-orbital commissure UBERON:3010123 finger fringes UBERON:3010124 toe fringes UBERON:3010125 Cranial nerve V innervated; ventral to the eye. musculus levator bulbi UBERON:3010126 Sensory nerve of the posterior lateral line component. It develops from the postotic middle placode. MLLN innervates neuromasts located over the otic capsule and the suprabranchial line of neuromasts. middle lateral line nerve (MLLN) UBERON:3010127 fringe on postaxial edge of finger IV UBERON:3010128 Compose lateral rim of frontoparietal fenestra, ventrally confluent with orbital cartilages, posteriorly confluent with tectum synoticum. taeniae tecti marginalis UBERON:3010130 Cartilaginous connection that partitions frontoparietal fenestra into anterior and posterior regions. Often persists form larva into adults. taenia tecti transversalis UBERON:3010131 Forms lateral walls of braincase, confluent posteriorly with otic capsules via taenia tecti marginalis and anteriorly with lamina orbitonasalis via sphenethmoid commissure. orbital cartilages UBERON:3010132 Cartilaginous connection between the taenia tecti transversalis to the tectum synoticum, and subdividing the parietal fenestra into left and right fenestrae. Often persist from larva to adult. taenia tecti medialis UBERON:3010136 Originates from the anterior surface of the hip joint capsule between the iliacus internus and the pectineus. Inserts by an aponeurosis attaching to the condyles of the femur and on the head of the cruris. This continues over the cruris to cover the tibialis anticus longus and peroneus to insert on the dorsal surface of those muscles. M. cruralis UBERON:3010138 Anterior extensions. trabecular horn UBERON:3010142 Posterior chondrocranium forming ventral and lateral margins of foramen magnum, medial to otic capsules. occipital arch UBERON:3010144 Toothlike processes found on the mandible of some anurans; can be formed by dentary or dentary + mentomeckelian bones; odontoids lack enamel and dentine present in true teeth. odontoids UBERON:3010146 Investing bone in non-teleosts associated with nasolacrimal duct and lying between pars facialis of maxilla and prefrontal and sometimes nasal. lacrimal UBERON:3010163 metacarpal fold UBERON:3010164 ulnar fold UBERON:3010166 fringe on postaxial edge of toe V UBERON:3010167 metatarsal fold UBERON:3010168 tarsal fringe UBERON:3010170 ungual flap UBERON:3010172 Is a integumentary structure located on the ventral surface of the hand and/or foot. Found at the junction between, in the hand, the metacarpal and most proximal phalanx of the digit and between phalanges, and in the foot between the metatarsal and most proximal phalanx of the digit and between phalanges. subarticular tubercles UBERON:3010173 supernumerary tubercles UBERON:3010175 circumferential groove UBERON:3010178 finger glands UBERON:3010179 web glands UBERON:3010181 humeral glands UBERON:3010182 tibial glands UBERON:3010183 femoral glands UBERON:3010184 inner metatarsal tubercle UBERON:3010186 outer metatarsal tubercle UBERON:3010187 inner metacarpal tubercle UBERON:3010188 outer metacarpal tubercle UBERON:3010189 ulnar protuberances UBERON:3010190 tibial protuberances UBERON:3010191 calcar anterior UBERON:3010192 calcar posterior UBERON:3010193 prepollical protuberances UBERON:3010194 A recurrent variant of salamanders; a rhomboidal cartilage lying immediately postaxial from the centrale or centrale 1. mediale UBERON:3010195 A small lateral diverticulum of the nasal cavity found in anuran larvae. lateral appendix UBERON:3010197 A part of the inferior cavity of the olfactory organ, found in anurans. lateral recess UBERON:3010200 Blood vessels in respiratory skin. vasculature of respiratory integument UBERON:3010201 dorsal tail tubercle UBERON:3010202 tail base gland UBERON:3010203 dorsal tail fin UBERON:3010204 ventral tail fin UBERON:3010205 A rounded cartilage lying in the postaxial margin of the mesopodium, adjacent to the distal end of the fibulare. postminimus UBERON:3010209 keratinous claw UBERON:3010226 postiliac glands UBERON:3010227 costal protuberances UBERON:3010229 costal grooves UBERON:3010231 costal folds UBERON:3010235 nuchal groove UBERON:3010239 subocular groove UBERON:3010240 Either of a pair of cartilaginous rods that support the intromittent organ of male Ascaphus, and are attached to the posteroventral part of the pelvic girdle. Nobelian rod UBERON:3010241 labial fold UBERON:3010242 nasolabial groove UBERON:3010243 ventricular musculature UBERON:3010259 Eversible phalloid portion of the cloaca that is inserted in the female's vent during copulation. Found in male Caecillians. phallodeum UBERON:3010260 A tail like posterior extension of the cloaca supported by a pair of Nobelian rods intromittent organ (Ascaphus type) UBERON:3010262 capitulum of radio-ulna UBERON:3010303 fasciculated network of fibrils UBERON:3010328 equatorial belt UBERON:3010377 unicellular gland UBERON:3010379 Part of the fin consisting of a supporting core of mesenchyme and extracellular matrix. inner fin tissue UBERON:3010380 Part of the fin consisting of flattened epidermal cells elevated into a keel-like structure. outer fin tissue UBERON:3010392 mesonephric early proximal tubule UBERON:3010393 The site of bicarbonate resorption in the adult kidney. It is equivalent to the convoluted distal segment of metanephric nephrons. [Xenbase] mesonephric late distal segment UBERON:3010394 mesonephric late proximal tubule UBERON:3010404 The smallest of the blood vessels, parts of the microcirculation, of the liver. capillary system of liver UBERON:3010413 left channel of ventral aorta UBERON:3010417 posterior palatine artery UBERON:3010423 larval aorta UBERON:3010424 right channel of ventral aorta UBERON:3010431 archenteron floor UBERON:3010432 archenteron roof UBERON:3010436 blastocoel roof UBERON:3010437 post-anal gut UBERON:3010447 It arises on the lateral epicondyle of the humerus by two heads: the lateral one arises by a thin tendon in common with the m.extensor carpi ulnaris with fibers proximally fused. The internal one arises by a short tendon in common with proximally fused fibers of the m. extensor carpi radialis. It divides distally in two heads: the external head inserts with a long and thin tendon on the metacarpal V, at the same point of insertion of the m. abductor brevis dorsalis digiti V; the internal one inserts by a thin tendon on the proximal region of the metacarpal IV, between the m. extensor brevis superficialis digiti IV and the m. extensor brevis medius digiti IV (Pristimantis bogotensis). M. extensor digitorum communis longus UBERON:3010449 Marginal zone that is a key embryonic tissue region of the early gastrula stage embryo and that houses the Spemann-Mangold organizer. dorsal marginal zone UBERON:3010450 dorso-lateral marginal zone UBERON:3010451 involuting marginal zone UBERON:3010452 non-involuting marginal zone UBERON:3010453 ventral marginal zone UBERON:3010454 ventro-lateral marginal zone UBERON:3010455 blastopore lip UBERON:3010456 lower blastopore lip UBERON:3010457 upper blastopore lip UBERON:3010458 suprarostral ala UBERON:3010463 animal cap UBERON:3010464 animal cap inner layer UBERON:3010465 animal cap outer layer UBERON:3010489 Part of the external carotid which delivers blood to the mm rectus cervicis and interhyoideus posterior. muscular artery UBERON:3010494 Part of the internal carotid which supplies blood to the ear and branches to two additional arteries. lateral pretrosal artery UBERON:3010496 Part of lateral pretrosal artery which supplies blood to the roof of the mouth. mandibular artery UBERON:3010498 Artery which supplies blood to the thymus and parotoid region. cutaneus artery UBERON:3010499 This artery has many branches which supply blood to various organs in the viscus. coeliaco-mesenteric artery UBERON:3010500 Major branch which supplies blood to the spleen and dorsal wall of the stomach. gastrico-linealis UBERON:3010501 Major branch which supplies blood to pancreas and duodenum. duodeno-pancreatic artery UBERON:3010502 Major branch supplying blood via many smaller branches to the liver, duodenum, ventral wall of the stomach, and gall bladder. duodeno-hepatic artery UBERON:3010503 One of three arteries which are part of the renal artery supplying blood to the anterior, middle, and posterior parts of the oviduct. oviduct artery UBERON:3010506 One of three major veins which enter the sinus venosus. postcaval vein UBERON:3010507 Either of a pair of veins which enter on either side of the sinus venosus. precaval vein UBERON:3010515 Either of the veins which collect blood from the trunk and skin and drain into the subclavian vein. lateral vein UBERON:3010516 Anterior part of the lateral vein. cutaneus magnus UBERON:3010517 A vein formed by the combination of veins in the pelvic region which collects blood from the liver, stomach, intestines, and gall bladder. ventral abdominal vein UBERON:3010519 Either of a pair of veins which receives many small vesicles from the kidney and collects blood from the oviducal vein. Jacobson's vein UBERON:3010520 Vein which collects blood from the oviduct. oviducal vein UBERON:3010523 Originates by two heads, one from the dorso-distal border of the aponeurosis covering the knee and the other from two tendinous branches along the medial border of the knee joint. Inserts by a thick, broad tendon to form the aponeurosis plantaris. M. plantaris longus UBERON:3010524 Either of the short tubes which bifurcate posteriorly from the trachea and lead into the lungs. bronchial tube UBERON:3010525 frontoparietal fenestra UBERON:3010528 articular process of palatoquadrate UBERON:3010529 Part of the ovary consisting of a thin sheath of connective tissue enclosing the ovarian follicles. ovisac UBERON:3010541 Region of the adenohypophysis which secretes melanophore-stimulating hormone, affecting the integumentary chromatophores. median pars intermedia UBERON:3010557 triangular process UBERON:3010558 quadrato-ethmoid ligament UBERON:3010559 retroarticular process of the palatoquadrate UBERON:3010560 anterior process of the palatoquadrate UBERON:3010562 suboccular foramen UBERON:3010563 craniopalatine foramen UBERON:3010564 carotid foramen UBERON:3010565 A strut of cartilage extending dorsally from the basal plate and with other similar cartilages forming the sides of the brain case. Posterior to the pila preoptica is the pila antoptica between these two cartilages emerges the optic and trochlear nerves. pila preoptica UBERON:3010566 prootic foramen UBERON:3010576 A dermal bone that forms anterior to the premaxillae between the maxillae and articulates with the nasals posteriorly. prenasal (amphibians) UBERON:3010583 Bilaterally unpaired ventral element with which articulates with lateral paired elements. basibranchial I UBERON:3010584 Anterior most migratory stream of cranial neural crest. mandibular arch neural crest UBERON:3010585 Unpaired medial element that articulates with the anterior basibrachial I (if present). basibranchial II UBERON:3010586 Sperm travel through these 4 or 5 fine ducts which pass through the mesorchium from the testis to the sexual kidney. vasa efferentia UBERON:3010587 Population of cranial neural crest that give rise to hyoid arch elements. hyoid arch neural crest UBERON:3010589 A small, ridge-like projection from the antero-ventral wall of the cloacal chamber. cloacal papilla UBERON:3010590 A structure that surrounds the cloacal opening, consisting of a mass of coarse tubules. amphibian cloacal gland UBERON:3010599 stratum spongiosum UBERON:3010602 A gland that contains toxic secretions within the lumen. In frogs and salamanders, this is the larger of the two types of gland, the other being the mucuous gland[Kardong] granular gland UBERON:3010603 body gland UBERON:3010604 cranial glands UBERON:3010606 limb gland UBERON:3010613 Muscular vestibule between the pharynx and lungs, lying between the posterior cornua of the hyoid. laryngo-tracheal chamber UBERON:3010614 A series of semicircular cartilages on the side of the laryngo-tracheal chamber. cartilago lateralis of aryngo-tracheal chamber UBERON:3010618 Involved in the movement of the arytenoid cartilages. constrictor laryngis externus UBERON:3010620 Involved in the movement of the arytenoid cartilages. dilatator laryngis UBERON:3010621 Involved in the movement of the arytenoid cartilages. constrictor laryngis anterior UBERON:3010624 Is an endochondral structure located on the ventral to the junction between, in the hand, the metacarpal and most proximal phalanx of the digit and between phalanges, and in the foot between the metatarsal and most proximal phalanx of the digit and between phalanges. Typically subarticular sesamoids are found with the subarticular tubercles. subarticular sesamoid UBERON:3010636 Protective membranes that surround amphibian embryos. egg capsule UBERON:3010650 One of the principal muscles used in swallowing. cephalodorsosubpharyngeus UBERON:3010651 One of the principal muscles used in swallowing. levator bulbi UBERON:3010652 First branch gives rise to two ramules that border the naris and innervate the surrounding tissue. ramules nasalis lateralis UBERON:3010653 First branch gives rise to two ramules that border the naris and innervate the surrounding tissue. ramus nasalis medialis UBERON:3010654 Retracts the hyoid and, therefore, the tongue. rectus cervicis UBERON:3010657 Deep, visceral muscle associated with tongue movement. subhyoideus UBERON:3010659 Deep, visceral muscle associated with tongue movement. subarcualis rectus I UBERON:3010661 Distal part of the opthalmicus profundus gives rise to 2 ramules: palatinus and cutaneous. ramus nasalis internus UBERON:3010664 Involved in the movement of the head. m. intertransversarius capitus superior UBERON:3010665 Ramules that descends towards the buccal roof and give rise to several short branches that anastomose with palatine ramus of the facial nerve. ramule palatinus UBERON:3010667 Involved in the movement of the head. m. intertransversarius capitis inferior UBERON:3010668 Many branches of the maxillary ramus that terminate in the integument of the maxillary region. ramules cutaneous UBERON:3010669 Portion of the trigeminal nerve where the maxillary and mandibular rami run together prior to bifurcating. trunk maxillary-mandibularis UBERON:3010671 Descends and branches to the buccal roof where it anastomoses with the palatine ramus of the facial nerve. ramule palatonasalis UBERON:3010673 Muscle which originates on the posterior surface of the frontoparietal and the anterior part of the dorsal fascia. Inserts on the ventral surface of the anteromedial corner of the suprascapula. m. rhomboideus anterior UBERON:3010675 Endochondral element distal to terminal phalanx of hind digit. bony nodule of terminal phalanx of hind digit UBERON:3010682 Is the proximal-most prepollical element. proximal-most prepollical element UBERON:3010683 Is the distal-most prepollical element. distal-most prepollical element UBERON:3010684 proximal-most prehallical element UBERON:3010685 distal-most prehallical element UBERON:3010690 Type of deciduous dentition found in foetuses and altricial juveniles of some caecilians. fetal tooth UBERON:3010691 Muscle which arises from the dorsal m. levator scapulae and extends between the operculum and suprascapula. m. opercularis UBERON:3010692 Muscle which originates on the prootic and the otic ramus of the squamosal and inserts on the anterior border of the suprascapula. m. cucullaris UBERON:3010693 In the adult anuran, this innervates the muscles levator mandibulare internus and longus. ramus posterior profundus of V3 UBERON:3010694 Muscle which originates from the transverse process of presacral vertebrae IV and insert on the dorso-medial surface of the suprascapula. m. rhomboideus posterior UBERON:3010695 Muscle which originates from the transverse process of presacral vertebrae IV and inserts on the dorso-medial surface of the suprascapula beneath the insertion M. rhomboideus posterior. m. serratus superior UBERON:3010698 Muscle which originates from the transverse process of presacral vertebrae III and inserts on the central and medial surface of the suprascapula. m. serratus medius UBERON:3010699 Muscle which originates as a posterior and anterior head. The posterior head originates from the transverse process and cartilaginous epiphysis of presacral vertebra IV. The anterior head originates on the same parts of presacral vertebrae III. Both insert on the medial surface of the suprascapula near its postero-ventral edge. m. serratus inferior UBERON:3010700 Responsible for the closing of the jaw. levator mandibulae externus UBERON:3010701 Muscle which originates from the ventral surface of the dorsal fascia and inserts on the deltoid crest of the humerus. m. latissimus dorsi UBERON:3010704 Responsible for the closing of the jaw. levator mandibulae longus UBERON:3010706 lateral line nucleus UBERON:3010707 Muscle which originates on the lateral surface of the suprascapulae and inserts on the deltoid crest of the humerus. m. dorsalis scapulae UBERON:3010708 Muscle which is responsible for the closing of the jaw. levator mandibulae articularis UBERON:3010709 Responsible for the closing of the jaw. levator mandibulae lateralis UBERON:3010710 Muscle which originates from the ventro-medial surface of the suprascapula and inserts on the ventral surface of the scapula. m. interscapularis UBERON:3010711 Responsible for the closing of the jaw. levator mandibulae externus superficialis UBERON:3010712 Muscle which is responsible for the closing of the jaw. levator mandibulae externus profundus UBERON:3010713 Muscle which originates on the anterior border of the distal part of the sternal horn and inserts antero-medially on the postero-dorsal surface of the epicoracoid cartilage. m. sternoepicoracoideus UBERON:3010719 dilated medial process of metacarpal IV UBERON:3010720 The posttrematic branch of the facial nerve, both motor and sensory in function. ramus hyomandibularis UBERON:3010721 limb villosities UBERON:3010722 Sensory branch of facial nerve from palatal region. ramus palatinus UBERON:3010724 Responsible for the closing of the jaw. levator quadrati UBERON:3010725 Muscle which originates from the omosternum and epicoracoid cartilage and inserts on the proximal radioulna. M. coracoradialis UBERON:3010726 Branchiomotor branch of the glossopharyngeus nerve innervating the m. subarcuales rectus I. ramus muscularis of glossopharyngeus nerve UBERON:3010728 Round, flat bone or cartilage that lies in the fenestra ovalis and articulates with the columella. otic opercular element UBERON:3010729 Muscle which originates as a long belly from the dorsal coracoid near the sternum and inserts on the shaft of the humerus. M. coracobrachialis longus UBERON:3010731 Muscle which originates on the dorsal surface of the coracoid and scapula and inserts on the deltoid crest of the humerus. M. coracobrachialis brevis UBERON:3010734 Muscle which originates from the medial condyle of the humerus and inserts on the carpus. M. flexor carpi ulnaris UBERON:3010735 Formed by fibers from the anterior semicircular canal and sacculus. ramus anterior of CN VIII UBERON:3010736 Composed of two rami: a short ventral ramus innervating the cochlea (lagena and papille basilar), and a long dorsal ramus innervating the posterior semicircular canal. ramus posterior of CN VIII UBERON:3010737 Originates from the medial epicondyle of the humerus and inserts on the palmar aponeurosis. M. palmaris longus UBERON:3010738 Originates on the ulnar aspect of the radioulna and inserts on the palmar aponeurosis. M. palmaris profundis UBERON:3010739 Originates on the medial epicondyle of the humerus and inserts on the radial aspect of the radioulna. M. flexor antibrachii medialis UBERON:3010740 An afferent branch of the vagus nerve. ramus auricularis of the vagus nerve UBERON:3010741 Originates along distal third of the ulna and inserts on the ulnare. M. ulnocarpalis UBERON:3010742 interhyoideus posterior UBERON:3010743 Originates as a superior and inferior head. The superior head originates on the outer edge of the humerus and the inferior head originates on the lateral epicondyle of the humerus. Both bellies converge to form a tendon, which inserts on the carpus and the extensor tendon of digit I. M. flexor antibrachii lateralis superficialis UBERON:3010744 Originates on the lateral epicondyle of the humerus and inserts on the lower ridge of the radioulna. M. flexor antibrachii lateralis profundus UBERON:3010745 Originates on the lateral surface of the urostyle and inserts on the neural arch of the sacrum or on the sacral diapophysis. M. coccygeosacralis UBERON:3010746 T-shaped terminal phalanx UBERON:3010747 submentalis UBERON:3010748 Originates on the lateral surface of the urostyle and passes ventral to the sacral diapophysis to insert on the anterior and medial surfaces of the ilial shaft. M. coccygeoiliacus UBERON:3010749 Originates on the anterior and lateral aspect of the ilial shaft and inserts on the transverse processes of presacral vertebrae IV-VII. M. iliolumbaris UBERON:3010750 Major branch of the vagus supplying parasympathetic innervation to viscera. descending branch of the vagus nerve UBERON:3010751 Motor nervous branch of the vagus innervating m. subarcualis rectus I. ramus muscularis of vagus nerve UBERON:3010754 Branch of the vagus nerve that separates from the vagus well postcranially, then continues anteriorly to innervate the larynx. ramus recurrens UBERON:3010757 Dorsal branch of ADLLN that innervates supraorbital line of neuromasts. ramus superficial ophthalmic UBERON:3010758 Originates from the posterior tip of the urostyle and inserts on the cloacal musculature and the overlying skin. M. coccygeocutaneus UBERON:3010759 Ventral ramus of the ADLLN that innervates the infraorbital line of neuromasts. ramus buccal UBERON:3010764 A branch of the vagus nerve innervating heart, stomach, and lung muscle. laryngeus ventralis UBERON:3010765 Runs together with motor fibers of the hyomandibular trunk of VII. The mandibularis externus of AVLLN branches into three ramules . ramus mandibularis externus UBERON:3010770 dorsal sympathetic chain UBERON:3010771 ventral sympathetic chain UBERON:3010772 Originates on the postero-dorsal edge of the postzygopophyses and insert on the dorsal surface of the neural arch of the posterior, adjacent vertebra. M. dorsalis trunci UBERON:3010778 This ramule innervates the jugal line of neuromasts and is the dorsal branch of the ramus mandibularis externus. jugal ramule UBERON:3010780 pars recta UBERON:3010781 pars convoluta of oviduct UBERON:3010783 Originates on the posterior margin of the suprascapula and the epaxial fascia and inserts ventrally on the lateral fascia of the M. rectus abdominus and the ilial shaft. m. oblique externus UBERON:3010784 A muscular sheet in which the fibers run in right angles to those of the m. oblique externus, slanting downward anteriorly. This is one of three sheets composing the flank musculature. m. oblique internus UBERON:3010785 m. transversus UBERON:3010786 pars subvertebralis UBERON:3010787 pars transversalis UBERON:3010790 A component of the rectus abdominal muscle that is some taxa. muscle rectus abdominis superficialis UBERON:3010792 A component of the rectus abdominal muscle that is some taxa (see comment) forms a disctinct and separate muscle. musculus rectus abdominis profundus UBERON:3010793 Hypaxial muscle in which contraction elevates the ypsiloid cartilage; originates from the anterior edge of the lateral process of the ypsiloid cartilage and insert on the anteriorly adjacent inscription. m. ypsiloideus anterior UBERON:3010794 Medial branch of the ramus mandibularis externus. This ramule innervates the oral and angular lines of neuromasts. oral ramule UBERON:3010795 Ventral branch of the ramus mandibularis externus. This ramule have a superior and an inferior division, both innervating the preopercular line of neuromasts. preopercular ramule UBERON:3010796 Small ramus of the MLLN that innervates neuromasts located at the posterior margin of the otic capsule. ramus supraotic UBERON:3010797 Contraction depresses the ypsiloid cartilage; arises from the anterodorsal edge of the pubis deep to the m. rectus abdominis profundus and spreads anteriorly in a fan shape to insert on the lateral edges of the shaft and the posterior edges of the lateral processes of the ypsiloid cartilage . m. ypsiloideus posterior UBERON:3010798 Ramulus that innervates the suprabranchial line of neuromasts. ramulus suprabranchialis anterior UBERON:3010799 Ramulus innervating the suprabranchial line of neuromasts. ramulus suprabranchialis posterior UBERON:3010801 Ventral division of the trunk of the PLLN, this prominent ramus extends over the lateral trunk and caudal musculature innervating the lateral line of neuromasts. ramus lateral UBERON:3010802 courtship gland UBERON:3010804 This ramus leaves the postotic ganglionic complex together with the third branchial ramus of X. This ramule innervates the ventral line of neuromasts. ramus ventral UBERON:3010813 vent glands UBERON:3010815 Originates on the internal border of the distal carpal 5-4-3 and inserts on the distal end of phalynx I. m. flexor indicis superficialis proprius UBERON:3010818 Peritoneum that surrounds the liver. hepatic peritoneum UBERON:3010819 Peritoneum that surrounds the stomach and intestines. gastrointestinal peritoneum UBERON:3010820 suboccular arch UBERON:3010821 A projection on the suboccular arch, ventral to the muscular process, that serves as the articulation point for the lateral process of the ceratohyal of the hyobranchial skeleton. hyoquadrate process UBERON:3010824 processus triangularis of palatoquadrate cartilage UBERON:3010827 anterior prenasal cartilage UBERON:3010828 commissura terminales of hyoid apparatus UBERON:3010829 sulcus intermedius UBERON:3010830 spicule UBERON:3010831 Fusion of the occipital segment or occipital ring and otic capsule (Francis, 1934). occipito-petrosal UBERON:3010832 Metameric segment forming the back of the skull. occipital segment UBERON:3010836 A muscle slip arising from the ventral surface of the mandible by means of the ligament near the site of mandibular articulation. The fibers pass anteromedially and attach upon the ventral surfaces of the principal element of the m. intermandibularis (Tyler, 1971). posterolateral supplementary element UBERON:3010837 A muscle slip arising from the lingual surface of the mandible on each side of the m. submentalis. The fibers pass posteromedially and attach upon the median raphe of the principal element (Tyler, 1971). apical supplementary element UBERON:3010838 A muscle slip arising from the lingual surface of the mandible on the anterior portion of the bone. The fibers pass anteriorly, parallel to the mandible, and attach upon the ventral surface of the m. submentalis (Tyler, 1971). anterolateral supplementary element UBERON:3011040 first pancreatic bud UBERON:3011045 gasserian ganglion UBERON:3011048 genital system UBERON:3011120 early proximal tubule UBERON:3011121 late distal segment UBERON:4000003 Chondrogenic element that is composed of cartilage that is not replaced. permanent cartilage UBERON:4000013 Skeletal tissue that is mineralized. mineralized skeletal tissue UBERON:4000020 Extracellular matrix that is mineralized. mineralized extracellular matrix UBERON:4000028 Odontogenic papilla that is located in the integument. integumentary papilla UBERON:4000030 Odontogenic papilla located along the jaws or pharyngeal skeleton. oropharyngeal papilla UBERON:4000051 Multi-layer ganoid scale composed of ganoine and cellular bone. lepidosteoid scale UBERON:4000052 Thick, rhomboid-shaped integumentary skeletal element composed of multiple tissues including ganoine and bone. ganoid scale UBERON:4000053 Connective tissue that is matrix-poor with large number of vacuolated cells. vacuolated notochordal tissue UBERON:4000055 Multi-tissue structure composed of ganoine, dentine, elasmodine and cellular bone. polypteroid scale UBERON:4000059 Proteinaceous extracellular matrix that is avascular and consists primarily of glycosaminoglycans. avascular GAG-rich matrix UBERON:4000070 Multi-tissue integumentary element composed dentine, elasmodine, and hypermineralized tissue. elasmoid scale UBERON:4000074 Multi-tissue structure composed of ganoine, dentine and bone; not known in extant taxa. palaeoniscoid scale UBERON:4000077 non-mineralized chondroid tissue UBERON:4000078 Skeletal tissue that is mineralized, has large chondrocyte-like cells, sparse extracellular matrix, and minimal perichondrium; develops from non-mineralized chondroid tissue. chondroid tissue UBERON:4000080 Fold or elevation of the epidermis rich in keratin proteins; possibly calcified but does not contain skeletal elements. keratin-based scale UBERON:4000081 Multi-tissue integumentary element composed of enamel or enameloid, dentine and lamellar bone, and characterized by pore-canal system. cosmoid scale UBERON:4000086 Cartilage tissue that is part of the exoskeleton, deposited adjacent to bone after bone formation. secondary cartilage tissue UBERON:4000087 cosmine UBERON:4000088 Cartilage tissue that is mineralized. mineralized cartilage tissue UBERON:4000090 Skeletal subdivision that is part of the extra-oral dermal skeletal system that develops and remains invested within the integument, primarily the dermis. integumentary skeleton UBERON:4000097 Odontoid tissue that typically contains tubules and is acellular. orthodentine UBERON:4000102 osteodentine UBERON:4000104 Odontogenic tissue that is hypermineralized acellular, noncollagenous, covered by an epidermis and often deposited in multiple layers. ganoine UBERON:4000105 Hypermineralized tissue lacking collagen (except Sharpey's fibres), developing in close proximity to the basal cells of the overlying epithelium. limiting layer of elasmoid scale UBERON:4000106 Dentine tissue that lacks dentine tubules and that is penetrated by blood capillaries. vasodentine UBERON:4000107 Odontogenic tissue that consists of multiple layers of collagen fibers organized in orthogonal or twisted arrangements. elasmodine UBERON:4000108 Hyaline cartilage tissue that is not mineralized. non-mineralized hyaline cartilage tissue UBERON:4000109 Hyaline cartilage tissue that is mineralized. mineralized hyaline cartilage tissue UBERON:4000115 Bone tissue mineralized with hydroxyapatite. mineralized bone tissue UBERON:4000118 Mineralized bone tissue that always includes non-terminally differentiated osteoblasts and osteocytes. cellular bone tissue UBERON:4000119 Avascular GAG-rich matrix that is not mineralized. non-mineralized avascular GAG-rich matrix UBERON:4000120 Avascular GAG-rich matrix that is mineralized. mineralized avascular GAG-rich matrix UBERON:4000122 Mineralized bone tissue that has terminally differentiated osteoblasts but lacks osteocytes. acellular bone tissue UBERON:4000123 Skeletal tissue that is avascular tubular mineralized matrix, primarily made of dentine that is deposited by odontoblasts that are excluded from the matrix; develops from pre-dentine tissue. odontode tissue UBERON:4000134 Sesamoid that develops within a tendon, distal to an articulation or joint. ossified tendon UBERON:4000138 Replacement element that forms as a replacement of a ligament. ligamentous replacement element UBERON:4000146 Chondrogenic element that is composed of cartilage during development and has the potential to become replaced by another tissue. transient cartilaginous element UBERON:4000159 Sesamoid that develops within a ligament, distal to an articulation or joint. ossified ligament UBERON:4000160 Dermal bone of pectoral girdle that is dorsal to and articulates with the cleithrum. anocleithrum UBERON:4000162 Fin that is an unpaired fin located in the sagittal plane of the organism. median fin UBERON:4000163 Median fin that is located posterior to the anus. anal fin UBERON:4000164 The caudal fin is the most posterior median fin. It is composed of a complex of modified centra and modified neural and hemal arches and spines. caudal fin UBERON:4000166 Median fin skeleton that is located posterior to the anus. anal fin skeleton UBERON:4000167 Median fin skeleton supporting the caudal fin. caudal fin skeleton UBERON:4000168 Median fin skeleton located on the dorsal surface of the organism. dorsal fin skeleton UBERON:4000170 Postcranial axial skeleton that is unpaired and located on the sagittal plane of the organism. median fin skeleton UBERON:4000171 Skeletal subdivision of dermal bones that may include the anterolateral plate (AL), the spinal process (Sp), and anteroventral plate (AV) and other dermal bones that are part of the pectoral girdle. scapular complex UBERON:4000172 Dermal bone that is rod-like, formed and usually contained in a fin membrane, and jointed to or adjacent to distal radials. Lepidotrichia are formed from paired hemitrichia surrounding actinotrichia. There are usually two more lepidotrichia than distal radials. lepidotrichium UBERON:4000173 Lepidotrichium that is part of the pelvic fin skeleton. pelvic fin lepidotrichium UBERON:4000174 Lepidotrichium that is part of the caudal fin skeleton. caudal fin lepidotrichium UBERON:4000175 Lepidotrichium that is part of the pectoral fin skeleton. pectoral fin lepidotrichium UBERON:4000176 Lepidotrichium that is part of the anal fin skeleton. anal fin lepidotrichium UBERON:4000177 Lepidotrichium that is part of the dorsal fin skeleton. dorsal fin lepidotrichium UBERON:4000182 Paired fin that is a bilaterally paired anterior outgrowth located high on the side of the animal, not far behind the orbit, with the posterior extremity corresponding with the expected posterior end of the branchial region. suprabranchial fin UBERON:4100000 Anatomical projection that is composed of bone or cartilage tissue. skeletal element projection UBERON:4100003 Anatomical surface that is part of a skeletal element and articulates with another skeletal element. [NI] articular surface UBERON:4100004 Bony projection (peduncle) that is located on the posterior portion of the ilium, posterior to the acetabulum. ischial peduncle UBERON:4100005 Second most proximal phalanx in manual or pedal digits. second phalanx UBERON:4100006 Posterior projection of the interclavicle that extends betwen and sometimes beyond the clavicles. [AD] parasternal process UBERON:4100007 Facet of scapulocoracoid with which the pectoral fin radial(s) articulates. Facet of scapulocoracoid with which the pectoral fin radial(s) articulates. Based on Goujet and Young (1995). [PHENOSCAPE:pm] pectoral articular facet UBERON:4100008 Claws on the pes. pedal claws UBERON:4100009 Phalanx of the 7th pedal digit. [AD] pedal digit 7 phalanx UBERON:4100010 Distinct notch ventral to the glenoid. [NI] post-glenoid process UBERON:4100011 A bony process at the distal margin of the acetabulum formed by the ischium and/or the ischial peduncle of the ilium. [AD] postacetabular buttress UBERON:4100012 Region of the ilium posterior and dorsal to the acetabulum. [AD] postacetabular zone UBERON:4100013 The posterior of the two coracoid elements found in basal tetrapods. Corresponds directly to the 'coracoid' of synapsids. [AD] postcoracoid UBERON:4100014 Dorsal fin located posterior to the anterior dorsal fin. [WD] posterior dorsal fin UBERON:4100016 A posteriorly directed bony projection from the ilium that is the attachment site of the iliofibularis muscle (see Sumida, 1997). [AD] posterior process of ilium UBERON:4100100 Lateral expansion of the parasphenoid. [PHENOSCAPE:BC] parasphenoid flange UBERON:4100111 Soft tissue sheath covering the hemipenis. hemipenal sheath UBERON:4100112 Facet to accommodate the radius on the distal end of the humerus. [PHENOSCAPE:NI] radial facet UBERON:4100113 Hinge in the skull skeleton to allow for kinetic movement of different parts. [PHENOSCAPE:NI] dermal intracranial joint UBERON:4100114 Anatomical projection in the distal region of the femur. [PHENOSCAPE:NI] anterior distal condyle of femur UBERON:4100115 Soft tissue notch/opening lying on a spiracle.[PHENOSCAPE:NI] spiracular notch UBERON:4100116 Anatomical projection in the posterior/distal region of the femur. [PHENOSCAPE:NI] posterior distal condyle of femur UBERON:4100117 Rib located anterior to the sacral region. [PHENOSCAPE:NI] presacral rib UBERON:4100118 Rib located in the trunk (ribcage) area (i.e. excluding cervical and caudal axial series. [PHENOSCAPE:NI] trunk rib UBERON:4100119 Extratemporal bone: Skull bone in the posterior half of the cranium, bordering the squamosal and opercular. [PHENOSCAPE:NI] extratemporal bone UBERON:4100121 The distinctive arrangement of four to ten spikes on the tails of stegosaurid dinosaurs. These spikes are believed to have been a defensive measure against predators. thagomizer UBERON:4200000 The medial surface of the iliac blade. Origin site of the iliofemoralis internus muscle and its homologues. medial blade of ilium UBERON:4200001 The region of the pubis posterior to the acetabulum. postpubis UBERON:4200002 Broad, convex expansion of the coracoid bone below the level of the glenoid. Based on Romer 1956 coracoid plate UBERON:4200003 A type of pectoral fin in which the endoskeletal elements have a main axis that runs through the center of the fin. This creates a bilaterally symmetrical fin. (Modified from Kardong 2012). archipterygial fin UBERON:4200004 Depression on the ventreal side of the femoral head. Associated with the pubioischiofemoralis externus muscle. intertrochanteric fossa UBERON:4200006 An anatomical projection ventral to the glenoid fossa on the scapulocoracoid that abuts on the cliethrum (if present). infraglenoid buttress UBERON:4200007 The transverse pelvic ridge is a short crest directly anterior to, and not extending posterior to, the prominent supra-acetabular buttress from Pawley and Warren 2006. transverse pelvic ridge UBERON:4200008 Joint that articulates left and right clavicles. inter-clavicle joint UBERON:4200009 Caudal fin lepidotrichium located ventral to the notochord. hypochordal lepidotrichium UBERON:4200010 A distinct bony ridge on ventralsurface of the humeral shaft that corresponds to the attachment site of the pectoralis muscle. ventral humeral ridge UBERON:4200011 A centrale found in the pes. pedal centrale UBERON:4200012 Flange present of the distal region of the humerus, associated with extensor musculature of forelimb. ectepicondylar flange UBERON:4200013 Surface of a long bone that possess the flexor muscle attachment sites. flexor surface UBERON:4200014 Projection on the lateral side of proximal part of the ulna[PHENOSCAPE:ni]. lateral tuber of ulna UBERON:4200015 The medial most digits of the pes. inner digits of foot UBERON:4200016 Medial facing projection or surface on the anterior ( cranial) region of the cleithrum that is often textured or denticled. This process has two primary functions: 1) its shape enhances the vertical strength of the cleithrum and 2) it forms the edge of the gill chamber and helps to direct water after it has passed over the gills (modified from Clack 2012) postbranchial lamina UBERON:4200018 An enlargement of the distal region of the calcaneum that corresponds to the attachment site for the foot extensor muscles. calcaneal tuber UBERON:4200019 Process on ilium located anteriorly to acetabulum. preacetabular process UBERON:4200020 Fossa on the medial surface on the scapula above the glenoid. suprascapular fossa UBERON:4200021 Osteological unit consisting of the astragalus and calcaneum. astragalus-calcaneum unit UBERON:4200022 Narrow bone that lies ventral to the level of insertion of the pectoral fin and is sutured to the posterior edges of both the clavicle and cleithrum. Based on Forey 1998. extracleithrum UBERON:4200023 A dorsal fin located anterior to posterior dorsal fin. [WD] anterior dorsal fin UBERON:4200025 Flattened process of the dorsl surface of the astragalus which contacts the tibia anteriorly. [NI] ascending process of the astragalus UBERON:4200026 Foramen that perforates supraglenoid buttress. supraglenoid foramen UBERON:4200027 A bony projection dorsal to the glenoid articulation on the scapulocoracoid. supraglenoid buttress UBERON:4200028 A prominent ridge in basal tetrapods on the ventral side of the femur that includes the fourth trochater, internal trochanter and the adductor crest (based on Coates, 1996). [AD] adductor blade UBERON:4200029 A bony crest on venteral side of femur that is the attachment site for the adductor muscles. [AD] adductor crest UBERON:4200030 Raised surface at the posterior portion of the acetabulum (see Nesbitt, 2011). [NI] antitrochanter UBERON:4200031 Muscle that is associated with tail flexion. Orginates on one of the first post sacral vertebrae posteriorly and inserts on the posterior edge of the m.puboischiotibialis. (modified from Duellman and Trueb 1994) caudalipuboischiotibialis UBERON:4200032 Expanded and flattened ventral region of clavicle bone. clavicle blade UBERON:4200033 Expanded dorsal region of the cleithrum. cleithrum head UBERON:4200034 Longitudnal bony ridge on tibia, attachment site of the major extensor muscle of the hind limb. cnemial crest UBERON:4200036 A boney projection on the internal diaphysis of the femur anterior or medial to the intertrochanteric fossa, below the femoral head. Muscle attachment site for ventral muscle mass notably the puboischiofemoralis externus. Modified from Romer 1956 internal trochanter UBERON:4200037 A bony process that corresponds to the attachment site for the forelimb supinator muscles in tetrapods, distal to the deltopectoral crest and anterior to the radial condyle. supinator process UBERON:4200038 A marked depression on the medial side of the scapula blade, often opposite the glenoid region. subscapular fossa UBERON:4200039 A bony protuberance dorsal to the acetabulum on the ilium, confluent with the supraacetabular crest (when present). Acts as a bone brace to prevent excessive femoral abduction and the origin site for part of the M. iliofemoralis. supraacetabular buttress UBERON:4200040 Anatomical process located in the proximal region of the coracoid in avian theropods, that is hook-shaped. [NI] acrocoracoid process UBERON:4200041 The palmar aponeurosis is a fibrotendinous complex that functions as the tendinous extension of the palmaris longus, when present, and as a strong stabilizing structure for the palmar skin of the hand. It has five longitudinal slips that project into the base of each digit and a deeper transverse portion that crosses the palm at the proximal end of the metacarpals bones (from Wikipedia). aponeurosis palmaris UBERON:4200042 Anatomical projection on the ilium, anchoring caudal muscles. brevis shelf UBERON:4200043 Fossa located on the brevis shelf. brevis fossa UBERON:4200044 Contact surface between the calcaneum and the astragalus located on the astragalus. articular surface for the calcaneum on the astragalus UBERON:4200045 Contact surface between the calcaneum and the astragalus located on the calcaneum. articular surface for the astragalus on the calcaneum UBERON:4200046 The astragalo-calcaneal canal forms a foramen between the articulated astragalus and calcaneum when the canal is ossified (Nesbitt, 2011). astragalo-calcaneal canal UBERON:4200047 Morphological struture denoting the exent of an attachment site for a soft tissue on a skeletal element. attachment site UBERON:4200048 Anatomical projection that is an expansion on the proximal region of the humerus. bicipital crest UBERON:4200049 A sesamoid found in the found in the ligamentum calcanei of a wide variety of frogs. (based on Nussbaum, R. A. 1982 cartilago sesamoides UBERON:4200050 A cup shaped articular surface on a bone. cotyla UBERON:4200051 A notch or opening in the ventral part of the acetabular rim. cotyloid notch UBERON:4200052 Tuberosity on the posterior surface of the lateral femoral condyle crista tibiofibularis UBERON:4200053 An internally and externally symmetrical tail (caudal) fin diphycercal tail UBERON:4200054 Type of tail (caudal) fin in which the vertebral column turns upwards into the upper lobe which is longer than the lower. Asymmetrical externally as well as internally. heterocercal tail UBERON:4200055 Type of tail fin in which the vertebrae generally turn upward at the hind end of the column, but which is externally symmetrical. The fin rays of the caudal are supported by hypaxial elements homocercal tail UBERON:4200056 Type of tail fin where the lower lobe is the longer and is supported by the vertebral column. Asymmetrical externally as well as internally hypocercal tail UBERON:4200060 Formen present on the ectepicondyle of the humerus. ectepicondylar foramen UBERON:4200061 Tail fin in which the the caudal part of the notochord tapers posterodorsally. Based on Pradel et al. 2007 epicercal tail UBERON:4200062 Caudal fin lepidotrichium located upon or above the notochord. epichordal lepidotrichium UBERON:4200063 Posteriorly projecting bony tubercle that is located proximal to the lateral condyle of the femur. ectocondylar tubercle UBERON:4200068 A small plate of cartilage synchondrotically united with the pubis. Modified from Baez and Harrison 2005. prepubic element UBERON:4200069 The vertical plate of bone or cartilage attached to the median line of the sternum. Modified from Baumel et al. 1993 sternal keel UBERON:4200070 Fin spine that is part of a median fin. median fin spine UBERON:4200075 A spine that is part of some fin. fin spine UBERON:4200076 An opening in the dermal armour of basal gnathostomes that encloses the pectoral fins. (modified from Young 2010). trunk armor pectoral fenestra UBERON:4200078 A notch for the articulation of the clavicle on other girdle elements. clavicular facet UBERON:4200079 Posteriordorsal process of the ilium. dorsal iliac process UBERON:4200080 A bony projection on the lateral side of the tibia, allowing contact between the later and the fibula. fibular crest UBERON:4200081 Zone of bone organ located on the flat ventral side of the distal region of the furcula, serving as attachment region for pectoral muscles. hypocleideum UBERON:4200083 Centrale in the postaxial region of the mesopodium. postaxial centrale UBERON:4200084 Centrale in the preaxial side of the mesopodium. preaxial centrale UBERON:4200086 A constricted region of the ilium which is dorsal to the acetabulular region. Prior to the expansion of the iliac blade. iliac neck UBERON:4200087 Bony projection that is part of the dorsal surface of the ischim, where it articulates with the ilium. iliac peduncle UBERON:4200088 Bony projection that is part of the dorsal surface of the pubis where it meets the ilium. iliac peduncle of the pubis UBERON:4200089 Articular surface on calcaneum for the fibula. fibular facet of the calcaneum UBERON:4200090 Articular surface on the astragalus for the fibula. fibular facet of the astragalus UBERON:4200091 Region consisitng of the ethmoid and sphenoid bones. ethomosphenoid region UBERON:4200092 Eminence on the proximo-dorsal surface of the ungual, for attachment of flexor muscles. flexor tubercle of ungual UBERON:4200093 guard scale UBERON:4200094 The medial most digit of the manus skeleton. inner digits of hand UBERON:4200095 Process on infraspinous (region below the spine) of scapula. infraspinous process UBERON:4200096 The deep fossa between the femoral condyles in which the cruciate ligaments are attached. From Medilexicon.com intercondylar fossa UBERON:4200097 Spine ventrally located on the body and not part of the pectoral, pelvic or anal fins. intermediate spine UBERON:4200098 Expansion of the distal region of the ischium. ischial foot UBERON:4200099 The most lateral of the paired series of extrascapular bones and is the bone where the intersection of the otic, postotic and extrascapular or supratemporal canals occur. lateral extrascapular UBERON:4200100 A bony process on the dorsal side of the proximal region of the humerus which corresponds to the insertion site of the Latissimus dorsi muscle. latissimus dorsi process UBERON:4200101 Muscle that represents one branch of the larger triceps brachii, origination site near the glenoid fossa on the scapula. m.scapulotriceps UBERON:4200102 Dermal armour plate that is situated behind the head and constitute the dorsal most portion of the dermal shoulder girdle. Modified from Brazeau 2009, Young 2010 median dorsal plate UBERON:4200103 The medial of the the paired series of extrascapular bones which carries the extrascapular or supratemporal canal. median extrascapular UBERON:4200104 Pits located on the proximodorsal part of metacarpals denoting the attachemnt sites for ligaments. metacarpal extensor pit UBERON:4200105 Opening and/or passageway for nerve(s) in bone. nerve foramen UBERON:4200106 A distinct region on a skeletal element that demarcates the attachment area of a muscle or tendon. Often associated with rugosity or tubercles. muscle scar UBERON:4200107 Process located on the ventral shaft of the ischium that denotes the attachment site of the pubio-ischio-femoralis externus. obturator process of ischium UBERON:4200108 The flanking digit of the manus. outer digit of hand UBERON:4200109 The flanking digit of the pes. outer digits of pes UBERON:4200110 Spine located anterior to the pectoral fin prepectoral spine UBERON:4200111 Spine located anterior to the pelvic fin and posterior to the pectoral fin. prepelvic fin spine UBERON:4200112 A triangular, anteroventrally facing area developed between the preaxial margin of the humerus and the proximal limb of the ventral humeral ridge. Based on Callier et al. 2009 prepectoral space UBERON:4200113 predorsal scute UBERON:4200114 Elongate process forming the anteriormost part of the pubis. prepubic process UBERON:4200115 An skeletal element of the upper pectoral girdle overlapped by the opercular and posttemporal bones. presupracleithrum UBERON:4200116 Slender bone connected to the carpus in pterosaurs. The bone, which may have pointed forward, supports the propatagium, a membrane located between the carpus and pectoral region. pteroid UBERON:4200117 Anteroposterior expansion of the distal region of the pubis. pubic boot UBERON:4200118 Bony projection on the anterior portion of the ilium, anterior to the acetabulum that articulates with the pubis. pubic peduncle UBERON:4200119 Contact zone between the pubis and the ischium. pubis-ischium contact UBERON:4200120 A broad expnase of bone incorperating both the pubis and the ischium. Origin site for ventral limb muscle including the pubioishciofemoralis externus. Modified from Romer 1956 puboischiadic plate UBERON:4200121 A muscle that originates from the puboischaidic plate and inserts on the tibia. Acts to adduct the hindlimb. Is anterior to cloacal gland in males. Modified from De luliis and Pulera. puboischiotibialis muscle UBERON:4200122 Originates in on the pubic cartillage and inserts on the tibia, acts to adduct the hindlimb. Modified from De luliis and Pulera. pubotibialis UBERON:4200123 The dorsal extension of the scapulocoracoid above the level of the glenoid region in basal gnathostomes. Modified from Brazeau 2009. scapular process UBERON:4200124 Anatomical projections that are elongate processes in the mid and posterior regions of the sternum. sternal trabecula UBERON:4200125 Anatomical projection (crest) located dorsaly to the acetabulum. supraacetabular crest UBERON:4200126 Bony rim that is part of the supraacetabular region. supraacetabular rim UBERON:4200127 The route through which structures pass between the base of the neck and the posterior scapular region. It is formed by the suprascapular notch of the scapula and the superior transverse scapular ligament. From http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/suprascapular+foramen suprascapula foramen UBERON:4200128 Series of fused cervical vertebrae or vertebral elements. Based on Jeffrey C. Carrier. Biology of Sharks and Their Relatives, 2012. CRC Press. synarcual region of vertebral column UBERON:4200129 Axial subdivision that includes a series of fused cervical vertebrae or vertebral elements. Based on Jeffrey C. Carrier. Biology of Sharks and Their Relatives, 2012. CRC Press. synarcual region UBERON:4200130 Facet for the articulation of the tibia on the astragalus (talus). tibial facet of astragalus UBERON:4200131 Anatomical projection on the anterolateral region of the proximal end of the femur. trochanteric shelf UBERON:4200132 Eminence or swelling on anatomical surface. tuber UBERON:4200133 A ridge or similar projection rising above the surface of an anatomical structure. crest UBERON:4200134 A part in the body of an organism that corresponds to an opposite symmetrical part. antimere UBERON:4200135 A transverse flattened or cylindrical plate in the posterior body wall opposite the anterior ends of the pelvic fins, in front of the vent and at the posterior end of the body cavity, that supports a few anterior pelvic radials and a basal cartilage, the basipterygium. from Leonard J. V. Compagno. 2001. Sharks of the World: An Annotated and Illustrated Catalogue of Shark Species Known to Date. Volume 2. puboischiadic bar UBERON:4200136 A caudal fin with three lobes. triphycercal tail UBERON:4200139 Endochondral element that is part of the suspensorium sometimes ossifying distally as the quadrate bone and linking the basal section of the braincase to the lower jaw. palatoquadrate element UBERON:4200140 Is a endochondral element that is part of the mesopodial skeleton and is contained within the prepollex which in some taxa appears as a pre-axial digit-like projection anterior to the first digit of the hand. prepollical element UBERON:4200141 Is a endochondral element that is part of the mesopodial skeleton and is contained within the prehallux which in some taxa appears as a pre-axial digit-like projection anterior to the first digit of the foot. prehallical element UBERON:4200150 Foramen found on the humerus of tetrapodomorphs beyond the entepicondyle and ectepicondyle foramen. Often denoted as foramen 'c' and 'd' after Jarvik 1996 accessory foramen UBERON:4200151 toe disc UBERON:4200152 Sesamoid bone in the tarsal region. intertarsale sesamoid UBERON:4200153 metatarsal bone of digit 6 UBERON:4200154 metapodium bone 6 UBERON:4200155 metapodium bone 7 UBERON:4200156 metapodium bone 8 UBERON:4200157 metatarsal bone of digit 7 UBERON:4200158 metatarsal bone of digit 8 UBERON:4200159 A collection of attached ridges on the ventrl surface of the femur consisting of the internal and fourth trochanters plus the adductor blade and crest. Most notible in early amniotes (based on Romer 1956) ventral ridge system UBERON:4200160 The median series of bones supporting the pectoral fin of sarcopterygian fish. See Dipnomorpha. In the pectoral fin, the first mesomere is the humerus, the second the ulna, and the third probably the intermedium. The radius is the first preaxial radial. All other homologies are suspect. from http://palaeos.com/vertebrates/glossary mesomere (fin) UBERON:4200161 mesomere 5 UBERON:4200162 mesomere 4 UBERON:4200165 A scute parte of the basal surface of the fin in Sarcopterygian fish basal scute UBERON:4200166 The space between the bones of the tibia and the fibula. hindlimb interepipodial space UBERON:4200167 mesial pelvic ridge UBERON:4200169 Process on the humerus of basal tetrapods, anterior to the entepicondyle and associated with subscapularis muscle (based on Coates 1996) process 2 UBERON:4200170 Process on the humerus of basal tetrapods, anterior to the entepicondyle (see Coates 1996) process 3 UBERON:4200171 Process on the humerus of basal tetrapods, anterior to the entepicondyle (see Coates 1996) process 4 UBERON:4200172 neck of humerus UBERON:4200173 dorsal ridge UBERON:4200174 The area encompassing the radial and ulnar condyles of the humerus. distal condyle of humerus UBERON:4200175 supraglenoid region UBERON:4200176 A bony dorsal extension of the clavicle. ascending process of clavicle UBERON:4200177 supracondyle tubercle UBERON:4200178 proximal mesomere UBERON:4200179 manual claw UBERON:4200180 The moon shaped fusion of distal carpals 1 and 2 found in some theropod dinosaurs, permitting greater wrist mobility. semilunate carpal UBERON:4200181 The region of the astragalus/ talus that carries the articular surface for the navicular. astragalus head UBERON:4200182 lateral tubercle of astragalus UBERON:4200183 The rough eminence which is on the anterior inner aspect of the neck of the radius and into which the tendon of the biceps is inserted. From http://www.merriam-webster.com/medical bicipital tuberosity UBERON:4200184 his roughened area of bone sits distomedially at the base of the coronoid process. It is the attachment site for the brachialis muscle. From http://www.anatomyexpert.com/ ulnar tuberosity UBERON:4200185 A fossa on the distal humerus proximal to the entepicondyle. entepicondyle fossa UBERON:4200186 distal keel of metacarpal III UBERON:4200188 manual toe disc UBERON:4200189 pedal toe disc UBERON:4200190 An articular process on anterior surface of neural arch of vertebrae which fits into zygantrum. Modified from Henderson's dictionary of Biological terms 12th Edition. zygosphene UBERON:4200192 ulnar facet of the humerus UBERON:4200193 Anatomical project part of the blade of the ilium that projects posteriorly. posterodorsal process of ilium UBERON:4200194 The anteriormost of the two possible elements found in the tetrapod centrum (when the centrum is not a single element). intercentrum UBERON:4200195 The posteriormost of the two possible elements found in the tetrapod centrum (when the centrum is not a single element). pleurocentrum UBERON:4200196 The intercentrum unit of the atlas vertebra. atlas intercentrum UBERON:4200197 Ridge or keel at the proximal end of the humerus. (see Laurin 1998) anterior humeral ridge UBERON:4200198 Process that is part of the mandible that is in close proximity to the incisor teeth. incisor process UBERON:4200199 Ciliary restraint system in the inner ear that uses sallets instead of the tectorial membrane. sallet sensory system UBERON:4200203 Facet on the ulna for articulation with the ulnar condyle of the humerus. humeral facet on the ulna UBERON:4200204 Facet on the radius for articulation with the radial condyle of the humerus. humeral facet on radius UBERON:4200206 The internal part of the rim denoting the coracoid foramen. internal rim of coracoid foramen UBERON:4200207 external rim of the coracoid foramen UBERON:4200208 Radial bone found in between the proximal and distal radial bones. pectoral fin intermediate radial bone UBERON:4200209 A projection on the postaxial region of the ulnare. postaxial process of the ulnare UBERON:4200210 A projection on the postaxial region of the femur. postaxial process of the femur UBERON:4200211 A projection on the postaxial region of the fibula. postaxial process of the fibula UBERON:4200212 pectoral process of humerus UBERON:4200213 deltoid process UBERON:4200214 Facets for the articulation of the epipodial (zeugopodial) elements. epipodial facet UBERON:4200215 Line of junction between two parts immovably connected. Modified from Henderson's Dictionary of Biological Terms. suture UBERON:4200216 Facet on the femur for the fibula. fibula facet of femur UBERON:4200217 Facet on the femur for the tibia. tibial facet of femur UBERON:4200218 A collection of muscle and tendinous tissue. musculotendinous bundle UBERON:4200219 middle phalanx of manual digit 1 UBERON:4200220 iliac ramus UBERON:4200221 Distinct layer that indicate the growth of an organism. growth line UBERON:4200222 Groove along the distal margin of the humerus, ventral to the radial and ulnar condyle. distal groove of humerus UBERON:4200223 Foramen located on the scapulocoracoid, located just behind the cleithral anteroventral process(the articulation with the cleithrum). Modified from Coates 1996 foramen C UBERON:4200224 Modified from Garvey et al. 2005. " Between the dorsal ridge and the caput humeri is a futher recessed area......that clearly separates the two structures and is slightly separted from the dorsal surface of the entepicondyle, and more specifically from the unfinished bone of the entepicondyle, by a narrow ridge." columnar area UBERON:4200225 Muscle found primarily in basal sarcopterygians that runs between teh scapulocoracoid and the humerus. Its exact homologies with more derived shoulder muscles in Tetrapoda is unclear. scapulohumeralis muscle UBERON:4200226 A ramus of the celithrum that descend along the girdle. Its rounded outer surface forms the articulation surface for the clavicle while its anterior surface overlaps with the anterior process of the scapulocoracoid. anteroventral process of cleithrum UBERON:4200228 excurrent foramen of ectepicondylar foramen UBERON:4200229 incurrent foramen of ectepicondylar foramen UBERON:4200230 An anatomical surface that is part of a bone surface of bone UBERON:4200231 A bone surface that is not smooth and periosteal. The usual implication is that the bone was still growing, was covered in cartilage, or both. From Paleos.com unfinished bone surface UBERON:4200232 A smooth periosteal bone surface. finished bone surface UBERON:4200233 A process, extending dorsally from the clavicular plate, that attaches to the cleithrum. Modified from Clack 2012 and Coates 1996. dorsal clavicular process UBERON:4200234 precoronoid bone UBERON:4200235 postcoronoid bone UBERON:4200236 anterior coronoid bone UBERON:4200237 posterior coronoid bone UBERON:4200238 coronoid fang UBERON:4200239 shagreen tooth field UBERON:4200240 fronto-ethmoidal shield UBERON:4200241 postrostral bone UBERON:4200242 median postrostral bone UBERON:4200243 ...a v-shaped pair of ridges, each carrying three or four smallpores Modified from Ahlberg et al. 2005 surangular pit line UBERON:4200244 anterior supraorbital bone UBERON:4200245 Bone, often with tooth attachments, on the lingual side of the anterior of the lower jaw. parasymphysial plate UBERON:4200246 mesial parasymphysial foramen UBERON:4200247 lateral parasymphysial foramen UBERON:4200248 hypophysial region UBERON:4200250 The ossification of the Meckel's cartilage. meckelian bone UBERON:4200251 meckelian foramen UBERON:4300002 A process on the palatine that projects outward and upward and articulates with a depression (maxillary saddle) in the proximal end of the maxilla. [Gosline WA et al, 1966; Baldwin, CC and Johnson GD. 1996. Interrelationships of Aulopiformes. Pages 355-404 in MLJ Stiassny, LR Parenti, and DG Johnson, (eds.), Interrelationships of fishes. Academic Press, San Diego, CA.]] palatine prong UBERON:4300003 Paired, thin dermal bones at the rear of the caudal fin skeleton, derived from scales. urodermal bone UBERON:4300004 A continuous flap of skin with scales implanted in pockets or invaginations. [Baldwin, CC and Johnson GD. 1996. Interrelationships of Aulopiformes. Pages 355-404 in MLJ Stiassny, LR Parenti, and DG Johnson, (eds.), Interrelationships of fishes. Academic Press, San Diego, CA.] scale pocket UBERON:4300005 The space in the pupil, which is not occupied by the lens. A rostral aphakic space may enhance the forward binocular field of vision. aphakic space UBERON:4300006 A series of scales in alignment with each other along some axis of the body. [PHENOSCAPE:bf]. scale row UBERON:4300007 Process that is posteriorly oriented and medially located on the basipterygium. It is a paired projection. [PHENOSCAPE:bf] medial pelvic process UBERON:4300008 Anatomical cluster that consists of the epipleurals. [PHENOSCAPE:bf] epipleural series UBERON:4300012 A rudder-like lobe formed from extensions of dorsal and anal fin rays. clavus UBERON:4300013 paired fin radial skeleton UBERON:4300014 dorsal cleithrum UBERON:4300015 ventral cleithrum UBERON:4300016 Cartilage element associated with the pelvic fin in aulopiform fishes. pelvic cartilage UBERON:4300017 Dermal bone formed by the fusion of dermethmoids and rostral bones. [Fink, W L Weitzman, S H. 1982. Relationships of the stomiiform fishes (Teleostei), with a description of Diplophos Bulletin of The Museum of Comparative Zoology 150:31-93. http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/part/28697] rostrodermethmoid UBERON:4300018 In the clasper skeleton, a flat semicylindrical cartilage that is partially fused to the lateral edge of the axial cartilage, and forms the lateral wall of the clasper groove. [Compagno, L. 2001. Sharks of the World: An Annotated and Illustrated Catalogue of Shark Species Known to Date. Volume 2] ventral marginal cartilage UBERON:4300019 The large cartilage of the dorsal fin, on which the radials articulate distally. [Compagno 2001. Sharks of the World: An Annotated and Illustrated Catalogue of Shark Species Known to Date. Volume 2] dorsal fin basal cartilage (elasmobranchs) UBERON:4300020 The large cartilage of the anal fin, on which the radials articulate distally. [Compagno 2001. Sharks of the World: An Annotated and Illustrated Catalogue of Shark Species Known to Date. Volume 2] anal fin basal cartilage UBERON:4300021 Dermal bone that is part of the scapular complex in placoderm fishes. anterolateral plate UBERON:4300022 Dermal bone that is part of the scapular complex in placoderms. anteroventral plate UBERON:4300023 Dermal bone that is part of the scapular complex in placoderms. interolateral plate UBERON:4300024 Dermal bone that is part of the scapular complex in placoderms. spinal plate UBERON:4300025 Dermal bone that is part of the scapular complex in placoderms. posterior dorsolateral plate UBERON:4300026 Dermal bone that is part of the scapular complex in placoderms. anterior ventrolateral plate UBERON:4300028 Dermal bone that is part of the scapular complex in placoderms. posterior ventrolateral plate UBERON:4300029 Dermal articulation between skull and shoulder girdle localized to paired dermal neck-joint between anterior dorsolateral plate (ADL) and paranuchal (PNu) plates in placoderms. dermal neck joint UBERON:4300030 flexor caudalis muscle UBERON:4300031 Membrane that connects the lepidotrichia or ceratotrichia of a fin. fin web UBERON:4300032 The large cartilage of the posterior dorsal fin, on which the radials articulate distally. posterior dorsal fin basal cartilage (elasmobranchs) UBERON:4300033 The large cartilage of the anterior dorsal fin, on which the radials articulate distally. anterior dorsal fin basal cartilage (elasmobranchs) UBERON:4300034 Cartilage element on the neurocranium of sawsharks and batoids, separate cartilages attached to the sides of the nasal capsules that support the sides or front of the head. [Compagno, L.J.V. Sharks of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of shark species known to date. Volume 2. Bullhead, mackerel and carpet sharks (Heterodontiformes, Lamniformes and Orectolobiformes). FAO Species Catalogue for Fishery Purposes. No. 1, Vol. 2. Rome, FAO. 2001. 269p. ISBN 92-5-104543-7] antorbital cartilage UBERON:4300035 Endochondral element that is median and located in the dorsal skeletogenous septum between the cranium and the dorsal fin. supraneural element UBERON:4300036 supraneural cartilage UBERON:4300037 Fin ray that is composed of bone tissue. bony fin ray UBERON:4300038 A small smooth area on a bone or other firm structure. A worn spot on a tooth, produced by chewing or grinding. facet UBERON:4300081 mesopterygium element UBERON:4300082 metapterygium element UBERON:4300083 propterygium element UBERON:4300087 mesopterygium bone UBERON:4300088 metapterygium bone UBERON:4300089 propterygium bone UBERON:4300090 The x bone is a detached neural spine anterior to the neural spine of preural centrum 2. X bone UBERON:4300091 The y bone is a detached neural spine anterior to the haemal spines of preural centrum 2. Y bone UBERON:4300092 mesocoracoid element UBERON:4300096 Anal fin pterygiophore that is the anteriormost of the series. anal fin pterygiophore 1 UBERON:4300097 Anal fin spine that is the anteriormost element of the series. anal fin spine 1 UBERON:4300098 Anal fin spine that is located posteriorly adjacent to the first anal fin spine. anal fin spine 2 UBERON:4300101 A small to large enameloid-covered, dentine-cored spine located on the anterior margins of one or both of the dorsal fins, found on bullhead sharks (Heterodontiformes), many dogfish sharks, fossil (but not living) batoids, chimaeroids, but lost entirely or buried in the fin bases of other shark-like fishes. [def from Compagno, Sharks of the World] dorsal fin ceratotrichial spine (elasmobranchs) UBERON:4300102 Scale that is posteriorly adjacent to the pectoral girdle. [Cloutier and Arratia 2004, character 183] postcleithral scale UBERON:4300103 Pectoral fin lepidtrichium that is small, unbranched and unsegmented. rudimentary pectoral fin ray UBERON:4300104 A paired dermal bone in Gasterosteiformes connected with the coracoid and extending posteriorly. Has also been applied to the element below the scapula and applied to the coracoid in Dipnoi. Dictionary of Ichthyology. ectocoracoid bone UBERON:4300105 Caudal vertebra that is the anteriormost element of the series. caudal vertebra 1 UBERON:4300106 Zone of bone organ that is the ventral extension of the posttemporal. ventral limb of posttemporal UBERON:4300108 Zone of bone organ that is part of a lepidotrich and connected to other segments by collagen fibers. These segments lend flexibility to the lepidtrich. lepidotrichial segment UBERON:4300109 Lepidotrichial segment that is part of the proximal region of a caudal fin ray. proximal segment of caudal ray UBERON:4300110 lateral ethmoid cartilage UBERON:4300111 Endochondral element that separates the olfactory region from the orbit, extends medially to meet its fellow medially below the frontal bones and is bordered by the mesethmoid anteriorly. It may articulate with the autopalatine and infraorbital 1 laterally. The lateral ethmoid is paired. lateral ethmoid element UBERON:4300112 Lepidotrichial segment that is part of the distal region of a caudal fin ray. distal segment of caudal ray UBERON:4300114 An adhesive disk modified from the pelvic fins in, for example, clingfishes (Gobiesocidae), gobies (Gobiidae) and snailfishes (Liparidae). pelvic sucking disc UBERON:4300115 Distinctive first dorsal fin taking the form of a modified oval sucker-like organ with slat-like structures that open and close to create suction and take a firm hold against the skin of larger marine animals. sucking disc UBERON:4300116 Soft ray that is part of the dorsal fin. dorsal fin ray UBERON:4300117 Soft ray that is part of the pelvic fin. pelvic fin ray UBERON:4300119 Region surrounding the glenoid fossa on the scapulocoracoid. [PHENOSCAPE:AD] glenoid region UBERON:4300120 Region of dorsal fin that is composed of spinous rays (vs soft rays). [PHENOSCAPE:LJ] spinous region of dorsal fin UBERON:4300121 A fossa on the posterior median part of the neural arch of a vertebra (as of a snake) that accommodates the zygosphene of the next vertebra. [PHENOSCAPE:JL] zygantrum UBERON:4300123 Anatomical region lying to the anterior or dorsal side of the metapterygial axis. [PHENOSCAPE:AD] pre-axial region UBERON:4300124 The intercentrum unit of the axis vertebra.  axis intercentrum UBERON:4300125 Ridge that is part of the ilium. [PHENOSCAPE:AD, WD] dorsal iliac ridge UBERON:4300126 Tectorial restraint system is a type of ciliary restraint system for hair cells in the inner ear. In tectorial restraint systems, the tectorial membrane restrains the cilia of the hair cells by attaching either directly to ciliary tufts or indirectly through various kinds of fibrous structure (simple fibers, fibrous strands, finger-like processes, tectorial plates). [Phylogenetic Relationships of the Lizard Families: Essays Commemorating Charles L. Camp. 1988. Eds. R Estes, GK Pregill. Stanford University Press] tectorial restraint system UBERON:4300127 Bony protuberance on the external surface of the occipital bone.[PHENOSCAPE:AD] nuchal crest UBERON:4300128 Elements of the sacrum joining true sacral vertebrae to pelvis. [12th edition of Henderson's Dictionary of Biological terms] sacral rib UBERON:4300129 Cloacal glands that secrete into the dorsal roof of the cloacal tube and or the anterior cloacal chamber. Found in male salamanders. dorsal pelvic gland UBERON:4300130 lateral pelvic gland UBERON:4300132 Foramen for the passage of the glossopharyngeal nerve IX. [PHENOSCAPE:WD] glossopharyngeal nerve foramen UBERON:4300133 The region of the upper jaw on or near the midline. [PHENOSCAPE:WD] upper jaw symphyseal region UBERON:4300134 Region of the braincase which bears the facets for the hyomandibula in fishes. This region disappears in the origin of tetrapods and the space it occipied comes to contribute to the fenestra vestibulii. Clack, JA, 2001. Ch. 23, The otoccipital region. In Major Events in Early Vertebrate Evolution. Per Ahlberg editor. lateral commissure UBERON:4300135 Tooth of the upper jaw that is adjacent to the upper jaw symphysis. [PHENOSCAPE:WD] upper jaw symphyseal tooth UBERON:4300137 The region of an anatomical structure (such as a tooth or jaw bone) facing the tongue. [PHENOSCAPE:WD] lingual region UBERON:4300138 The region of an anatomical structure, such as a tooth or jaw bone, facing the lips.[PHENOSCAPE:WD] labial region UBERON:4300139 The region of an anatomical structure, such as a tooth or jaw bone, oriented posteriorly and facing the lips.[PHENOSCAPE:WD] posterolingual region UBERON:4300140 The region of an anatomical structure, such as a tooth or jaw bone, facing the midline of the jaw.[PHENOSCAPE:WD] mesial region UBERON:4300142 Foramen for the passage of the internal carotid artery. internal carotid foramen UBERON:4300143 anal fin radial skeleton UBERON:4300144 Foramen for the profundus or ophthalmic nerve [PHENOSCAPE:AD] profundus foramen UBERON:4300147 Subdivision of organism that is the basal region of the pectoral fin. [PHENOSCAPE:WD]. pectoral fin base UBERON:4300150 Membrane organ that is usually supported by branchiostegal rays and forms the ventral and posterior wall of the gill cavity. [PHENOSCAPE:WD] gill membrane UBERON:4300151 Cartilage element that lies between processes of the cleithrum and pelvic girdle in gobioid fishes. Posterodorsal to the ventral end of each cleithrum is a posteriorly projecting process. The pelvic intercleithral cartilage (an unpaired, median structure) forms a bridge between the processes (From Springer, 1983). pelvic intercleithral cartilage UBERON:4300152 Accessory nasal sacs are found in a variety of teleosts (Webb, 1993) and likely assist in ventilating the olfactory epithelium by transmitting pressure fluctuations associated with gill irrigation from theoral cavity to the nasal (or sensory) sac (Jakubowski,1975; Webb, 1993; Belanger et al., 2003). [def from Eastman, J. T. and Lannoo, M. J. (2004)] accessory nasal sac UBERON:4300153 Sharpey's fibres (bone fibres, or perforating fibres) are a matrix of connective tissue consisting of bundles of strong collagenous fibres connecting periosteum to bone. They are part of the outer fibrous layer of periosteum, entering into the outer circumferential and interstitial lamellae of bone tissue. Sharpey's fiber UBERON:4300154 A ventrally projecting spur on the posteriormost ventral procurrent caudal ray overlapping ventrally the preceding ray in various percomorphs (Johnson, 1975). procurrent spur UBERON:4300155 Unpaired bone that covers the base of the first pectoral ray. [Filleul and Lavoué 2001] pectoral splint UBERON:4300156 anterodorsal crest UBERON:4300157 Region in the middle of the shaft of a long bone (e.g. humerus, femur etc). [PHENOSCAPE:NI] midshaft UBERON:4300158 ectepicondylar depression UBERON:4300172 A paired fin bud that develops into a pectoral fin. pectoral fin bud UBERON:4300173 A paired fin bud that develops into a pelvic fin. pelvic fin bud UBERON:4300174 A finger-like out-pocketing of the intestine where it meets the end of the stomach (pylorus). Also spelled cecum (ceca). Serves to aid digestion. actinopterygian pyloric caecum UBERON:4300175 Fin spine that precedes the dorsal fin, oriented anteriorly towards the head of the fish. procumbent dorsal fin spine UBERON:4300176 Branch of supraorbital sensory canal that extends to the parietal. parietal branch of the supraorbital canal UBERON:4300177 Tooth row consisting of replacement teeth. replacement tooth row UBERON:4300178 Dentary tooth row that is lingual in position relative to other tooth rows. inner tooth row of dentary UBERON:4300179 Tooth row on the premaxilla that is lingually located relative to other tooth rows. inner tooth row of premaxilla UBERON:4300180 The fleshy throat region of a fish which extends forward from the ventral part of the chest and narrows anteriorly, and externally separating the two gill chambers; that narrowed portion of the breast which lies between the gill chambers and separates them. isthmus UBERON:4300181 Sclerotic cartilage that is located posterior to the eye. posterior sclerotic cartilage UBERON:4300182 Sclerotic cartilage that is located anterior to the eye. anterior sclerotic cartilage UBERON:4300184 Neural spine that is associated with the fifth vertebra. neural spine 5 UBERON:4300185 Neural spine that is associated with the sixth vertebra. neural spine 6 UBERON:4300186 Neural spine that is associated with the seventh vertebra. neural spine 7 UBERON:4300188 The posteriormost scale in a scale series.[PHENOSCAPE:WD] terminal scale UBERON:4300189 Parapophysis that is the lateral projection from the third centrum. Parapophysis 3 is bilaterally paired.[PHENOSCAPE:WD] parapophysis 3 UBERON:4300190 Postcranial axial skeletal element and Weberian ossicle that is located dorsal to the scaphium. The claustrum skeletal element is bilaterally paired. claustrum element UBERON:4300192 Pelvic fin lepidotrichium that is distally branched and segmented. branched pelvic fin ray UBERON:4300193 Anal fin lepidotrichium that is not distally branched.[PHENOSCAPE:WD] unbranched anal fin ray UBERON:4300194 A light-emitting organ which appears as luminous spots on various marine animals, including fish and cephalopods. photophore UBERON:4300195 Consists of a set of tubuli occupying the space between the external dermal bones above the dorsal and anterior wal of the nasal capsule below. Thomson and Campbell (1971). [PHENOSCAPE:AD]. rostral tubule UBERON:4300196 processus descendens of sphenoid UBERON:4300197 More or less concentric lines of discontinuity in the cosmine of Dipnoi, probably due to cyclic resorption and redeposition during growth occurring on the bases of individual scales and also as large structures between headshield plates.[Fishbase] Westoll line UBERON:4300198 Radial found above the vertebral column.[PHENOSCAPE:AD] epichordal radial UBERON:4300199 Dermal bone of the lower jaw. postsplenial UBERON:4300200 Dermal bones (postparietals, supratemporals, intertemporals, extrascapulars) posterior to the intracranial joint. Forey 1997. postparietal shield UBERON:4300201 Fossa for epaxial musculature inserting on the braincase. Forey et al. 1996. subepiotic fossa UBERON:4300202 The braincase of most plesiomorphic sarcopterygians is divided by the intracranial point into ethmosphenoid and otic-occipital portions each covered by dermal bones. The function of the joint is presumably to increase the gape of the mouth rapidly during opening phases. (Forey 1997) endoskeletal cranial joint UBERON:4300203 The dorsal portion of the endocranium that covers the orbital region. Hanken and Hall (1993) tectum orbitale UBERON:4300205 Ligament between the palatine and maxilla. [Stiassny 1986] palato-maxillary ligament UBERON:4300206 Ligament that connects the ventromedial end of the lacrimal to the anguloarticular (or ‘mandible’). Parenti (2008) mandibulo-lacrimal ligament UBERON:4300207 submandibular bone UBERON:4300208 A series of plate like bones found ventrally to the jaw.[PHENOSCAPE:AD] submandibular series UBERON:4300209 palato-vomerine ligament UBERON:4300210 Dorsal gill-arch muscle connecting right and left epibranchial 2s. Springer and Johnson (2015) transversus epibranchialis 2 UBERON:4300211 Body plates on the lateral sides of the body that occur as single bilateral rows and their number is highly heritable. Bell and Richkind (1981) lateral plate UBERON:4300212 Odontoid tissue forming a cap on teeth found in teeth of actinopterygian fishes. acrodin UBERON:4300213 Postcranial axial skeletal element located dorsal to vertebra 1. supraneural 1 element UBERON:4300214 Postcranial axial skeletal element located dorsal to vertebra 2. supraneural 2 element UBERON:4300215 Postcranial axial skeletal element located dorsal to vertebrae 3 and 4. supraneural 3 element UBERON:4300216 Supraneural element dorsal to neural spine 4. supraneural 4 element UBERON:4300217 Supraneural element dorsal to neural spine 5. supraneural 5 element UBERON:4300218 Supraneural element dorsal to neural spine 6. supraneural 6 element UBERON:4300219 Supraneural element dorsal to neural spine 7. supraneural 7 element UBERON:4300220 Supraneural element dorsal to neural spine 8. supraneural 8 element UBERON:4300221 Supraneural element dorsal to neural spine 9. supraneural 9 element UBERON:4300222 Scale that is adjacent to the pelvic fin and aligned with the origin of the pelvic fin. It is typically an elongate scale.[Mattox and Toledo-Piza 2012] axilar scale UBERON:4300223 Vertebral bone lacking hemal spines (Weitzman, 1962), refers generally to the anterior vertebral region bounding the abdominal cavity. Alternate but not quite synonymous terms are abdominal or trunk vertebrae, which bear parapophyses and ribs. In many actinopterygians dorsal to the posterior abdominal cavity there are transitional vertebrae lacking ribs but also without hemal spines or sometimes even enclosed hemal arches. The primary definition would identify these vertebrae as precaudal. Bird and Mabee, 2003. precaudal vertebra UBERON:4300224 Vertebral elements lacking hemal spines (Weitzman, 1962), refers generally to the anterior vertebral region bounding the abdominal cavity. Alternate but not quite synonymous terms are abdominal or trunk vertebrae, which bear parapophyses and ribs. In many actinopterygians dorsal to the posterior abdominal cavity there are transitional vertebrae lacking ribs but also without hemal spines or sometimes even enclosed hemal arches. The primary definition would identify these vertebrae as precaudal.(Bird and Mabee, 2003) precaudal vertebra endochondral element UBERON:4300225 Vertebral cartilage elements lacking hemal spines (Weitzman, 1962), refers generally to the anterior vertebral region bounding the abdominal cavity. Alternate but not quite synonymous terms are abdominal or trunk vertebrae, which bear parapophyses and ribs. In many actinopterygians dorsal to the posterior abdominal cavity there are transitional vertebrae lacking ribs but also without hemal spines or sometimes even enclosed hemal arches. The primary definition would identify these vertebrae as precaudal.(Bird and Mabee, 2003) precaudal vertebra cartilage element UBERON:4300226 Mesenchyme that is part of a forelimb bud. forelimb bud mesenchyme UBERON:4300227 Mesenchyme that is part of a hindlimb bud. hindlimb bud mesenchyme UBERON:4300228 Mesechyme that is part of a pectoral fin bud. pectoral fin bud mesenchyme UBERON:4300229 Mesechyme that is part of a pelvic fin bud. pelvic fin bud mesenchyme UBERON:4300230 A wing bud that develops into a wing forelimb wing bud UBERON:4300231 Mesenchyme that is part of a forelimb wing bud. forelimb wing bud mesenchyme UBERON:4300233 Calcareous tooth with a hyptertrophied base. mammiliform tooth UBERON:4300234 Series of scales in which each scale envelopes or overlaps an adjacent scale.[PHENOSCAPE:WD] scale sheath UBERON:4300235 A cycloid scale bearing a serrated margin; superficially similar to ctenoid scales but having spines as outgrowths of the scale as oppose to true ctenii. spinoid scale UBERON:4300236 Rib that articulates with the parapophysis of the seventh centrum. rib of vertebra 7 UBERON:4300237 Rib that articulates with the parapophysis of the eighth centrum. rib of vertebra 8 UBERON:4300238 pored lateral line scale UBERON:4300239 Hindlimb that is used to propel an animal through water. hind flipper UBERON:4300240 Ossicle that surrounds the sensory canals of the snout when passing from the ethmoidal commissure to the infraorbital series and have first been noticed by Nybelin [14] in Elops. From: Filleul and Lavoué. (2001). Basal teleosts and the question of elopomorph monophyly. Morphological and molecular approaches. Comptes rendus de l'Académie des sciences. Série III, Sciences de la vie. 324. 393-9. 10.1016/S0764-4469(00)01302-0. rostral ossicle UBERON:4300241 Sensory canal that traverses the rostral bone. ethmoid commissure UBERON:4300242 The sixth scale in the lateral line series. lateral line scale 6 UBERON:4300243 Premaxillary tooth that is the second tooth in a premaxillary tooth series, and positioned adjacent to the symphyseal tooth. premaxillary tooth 2 UBERON:4300244 Premaxillary tooth that is the third tooth in a premaxillary tooth series, and positioned adjacent to the second tooth. premaxillary tooth 3 UBERON:4300246 Dentary tooth that is the second tooth in a dentary tooth series, and positioned adjacent to the symphyseal tooth. dentary tooth 2 UBERON:4300247 Dentary tooth that is the third tooth in a dentary tooth series, and positioned adjacent to the symphyseal tooth. dentary tooth 3 UBERON:4300248 Single hypural element formed from the fusion of hypural 1 and 2. fused hypural 1 and 2 UBERON:4300249 Foramen that has the exoccipital as the anterior and dorsal rim. The occipital forms the anterior rim during early development. [database_cross_reference: GOC:cvs][database_cross_reference: ORCiD:0000-0002-2244-7917][database_cross_reference: ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-961014-192] lateral occipital foramen UBERON:4300250 ventral caudal procurrent ray 3 UBERON:4300251 ventral caudal procurrent ray 4 UBERON:4300252 The ethmo-palatine cartilage (EPC) is a distinct body situated between the posterior surface of the upper arm of the premaxilla and the anterior margin of the palatine. There is usually only a single cartilage mass lying between these bones, although that cartilage is apparently subdivided into two units in some taxa (e.g., the Old World characiform family Citharinidae, Vari, 1979:294). Vari 1989a. ethmo-palatine cartilage UBERON:4300261 Process that is part of the pectoral fin lepidotrichium. pectoral fin hook UBERON:4300262 Process that is part of the pelvic fin lepidotrichium. pelvic fin hook UBERON:4300263 supraneural 4 cartilage UBERON:4300264 supraneural 5 cartilage UBERON:4300265 supraneural 6 cartilage UBERON:4300266 supraneural 7 cartilage UBERON:4300267 supraneural 8 cartilage UBERON:4300268 supraneural 9 cartilage UBERON:4300269 Extension of the exoccipital that extends over the posttemporal fossa. epioccipital bridge UBERON:4300270 Tooth row on the premaxilla that is labially located relative to other tooth rows. outer tooth row of premaxilla UBERON:4300271 Cartilage element adjacent to neural spine of preural centrum. interneural spine cartilage UBERON:4300272 Cartilage element adjacent to haemal spine of preural centrum. interhaemal spine cartilage UBERON:4300274 Soft ray that is part of the adipose fin. adipose fin ray UBERON:4300275 A backwards extension of the third circumorbital bone (part of the lateral head/cheek skeleton, below the eye socket) across the cheek to the preoperculum, to which it is connected in most species [wikipedia] suborbital stay UBERON:4300279 Dentary tooth row that is labial in position relative to other tooth rows. outer tooth row of dentary UBERON:4300280 Tooth that is attached to the metapterygoid. metapterygoid tooth UBERON:4300281 Anatomical projection that is part of the anal fin lepidotrichium. dorsal fin hook UBERON:4300282 Myorhabdoid bones located dorsal to the epineurals. dorsal myorhabdoid bone UBERON:4300283 Myorhabdoid bones located ventral to the epipleurals. ventral myorhabdoid bone UBERON:4300284 Anatomical projection that is part of a fin. fin hook UBERON:4300285 Cartilage element found between the preethmoid and maxilla. second preethmoid cartilage UBERON:4300286 Endochondral skeletal element found between the preethmoid and maxilla. second preethmoid element UBERON:4300287 Barbel that is associated with a nostril. Nasal barbels are paired. nasal barbel UBERON:4300288 Barbel located from the fleshy corner of the mouth. rictal barbel UBERON:4400000 The posterior and innermost of the three principal basal cartilages in the fins of fishes. metapterygium cartilage UBERON:4400001 Elastoidin fin ray that is thickened, generally unbranched and found in the fins of Chondrichthyes. ceratotrichium UBERON:4400005 A rod-like entity that functions in support of fin folds and fins fin ray UBERON:4400006 Fin ray that is composed of elastoidin, unmineralized, and unsegmented. elastoidin fin ray UBERON:4400007 Fin ray found in dipnoans that are composed of a superficial region of acellular fibrous bone, and a deep, mostly unmineralized, zone (Géraudie and Meunier 1982) camptotrichium UBERON:4440008 fin radial skeleton UBERON:4440009 pectoral fin radial skeleton UBERON:4440010 pelvic fin radial skeleton UBERON:4440011 Lepidotrichium that is part of a paired fin. paired fin lepidotrichium UBERON:4500002 Uroneurals that form the uppermost three uroneural series that overlap, and lie at an angle to, longer anterior ones. [http://hdl.handle.net/2246/1224] upper uroneural UBERON:4500003 Scale that is part of row along the midline between the dorsal fin and the back of the skull. In counting, all scales crossing the midline are included. (Fishbase) predorsal scale UBERON:4500004 Median fin skeleton supporting the adipose fin. adipose fin skeleton UBERON:4500005 Tubular ossifications around extension of nasal lateral line canal in fishes; typically one or two. prenasal ossicle UBERON:4500006 Soft ray that is part of the anal fin. anal fin ray UBERON:4500007 Soft ray that is part of the pectoral fin. pectoral fin ray UBERON:4500008 Lepidotrichium that is part of a median fin. median fin lepidotrichium UBERON:4500009 Fin spine that is part of a paired fin. paired fin spine UBERON:4500010 Pectoral fin lepidotrichium that is not distally branched. unbranched pectoral fin ray UBERON:4500011 Pelvic fin lepidotrichium that is not distally branched. unbranched pelvic fin ray UBERON:4500012 Anatomical cluster that consists of the hypobranchial elements within an individual. hypobranchial series UBERON:4500013 Anatomical cluster that consists of the pharyngobranchial elements within an individual. pharyngobranchial series UBERON:4500014 Anatomical cluster that consists of the basibranchial elements within an individual. basibranchial series UBERON:4500016 Pharyngeal arch bone immediately posterior to the ascending process, the medial surface of which articulates with the anterior end of the maxillary. premaxilla articular process UBERON:4500017 Pharyngeal arch bone located between uncinate process of epibranchial 1 and pharyngobranchial 2. interarcual bone UBERON:4500018 Process of the premaxilla that extends upward, and often lies against the medial surface of the maxillary. premaxilla maxillary process UBERON:4500020 Pelvic fin distal radial element that is composed of cartilage tissue pelvic fin distal radial cartilage UBERON:5001463 A subdivision of the autopod consisting of manual digit 1 plus the region incorporating a single metapodial element. These segments are typically repeated along the pre-axiom to post-axial axis. manual digit 1 plus metapodial segment UBERON:5001466 A subdivision of the autopod consisting of pedal digit plus the region incorporating a single metapodial element. These segments are typically repeated along the pre-axiom to post-axial axis. pedal digit plus metapodial segment UBERON:5002389 A subdivision of the autopod consisting of manual digit plus the region incorporating a single metapodial element. These segments are typically repeated along the pre-axiom to post-axial axis. manual digit plus metapodial segment UBERON:5002544 A subdivision of the autopod consisting of digit plus the region incorporating a single metapodial element. These segments are typically repeated along the pre-axiom to post-axial axis. digit plus metapodial segment UBERON:5003622 A subdivision of the autopod consisting of manual digit 2 plus the region incorporating a single metapodial element. These segments are typically repeated along the pre-axiom to post-axial axis. manual digit 2 plus metapodial segment UBERON:5003623 A subdivision of the autopod consisting of manual digit 3 plus the region incorporating a single metapodial element. These segments are typically repeated along the pre-axiom to post-axial axis. manual digit 3 plus metapodial segment UBERON:5003624 A subdivision of the autopod consisting of manual digit 4 plus the region incorporating a single metapodial element. These segments are typically repeated along the pre-axiom to post-axial axis. manual digit 4 plus metapodial segment UBERON:5003625 A subdivision of the autopod consisting of manual digit 5 plus the region incorporating a single metapodial element. These segments are typically repeated along the pre-axiom to post-axial axis. manual digit 5 plus metapodial segment UBERON:5003631 A subdivision of the autopod consisting of pedal digit 1 plus the region incorporating a single metapodial element. These segments are typically repeated along the pre-axiom to post-axial axis. pedal digit 1 plus metapodial segment UBERON:5003632 A subdivision of the autopod consisting of pedal digit 2 plus the region incorporating a single metapodial element. These segments are typically repeated along the pre-axiom to post-axial axis. pedal digit 2 plus metapodial segment UBERON:5003633 A subdivision of the autopod consisting of pedal digit 3 plus the region incorporating a single metapodial element. These segments are typically repeated along the pre-axiom to post-axial axis. pedal digit 3 plus metapodial segment UBERON:5003634 A subdivision of the autopod consisting of pedal digit 4 plus the region incorporating a single metapodial element. These segments are typically repeated along the pre-axiom to post-axial axis. pedal digit 4 plus metapodial segment UBERON:5003635 A subdivision of the autopod consisting of pedal digit 5 plus the region incorporating a single metapodial element. These segments are typically repeated along the pre-axiom to post-axial axis. pedal digit 5 plus metapodial segment UBERON:5006048 A subdivision of the autopod consisting of digit 1 plus the region incorporating a single metapodial element. These segments are typically repeated along the pre-axiom to post-axial axis. digit 1 plus metapodial segment UBERON:5006049 A subdivision of the autopod consisting of digit 2 plus the region incorporating a single metapodial element. These segments are typically repeated along the pre-axiom to post-axial axis. digit 2 plus metapodial segment UBERON:5006050 A subdivision of the autopod consisting of digit 3 plus the region incorporating a single metapodial element. These segments are typically repeated along the pre-axiom to post-axial axis. digit 3 plus metapodial segment UBERON:5006051 A subdivision of the autopod consisting of digit 4 plus the region incorporating a single metapodial element. These segments are typically repeated along the pre-axiom to post-axial axis. digit 4 plus metapodial segment UBERON:5006052 A subdivision of the autopod consisting of digit 5 plus the region incorporating a single metapodial element. These segments are typically repeated along the pre-axiom to post-axial axis. digit 5 plus metapodial segment UBERON:5011981 A subdivision of the autopod consisting of manual digit 6 plus the region incorporating a single metapodial element. These segments are typically repeated along the pre-axiom to post-axial axis. manual digit 6 plus metapodial segment UBERON:5011982 A subdivision of the autopod consisting of manual digit 7 plus the region incorporating a single metapodial element. These segments are typically repeated along the pre-axiom to post-axial axis. manual digit 7 plus metapodial segment UBERON:5011983 A subdivision of the autopod consisting of manual digit 8 plus the region incorporating a single metapodial element. These segments are typically repeated along the pre-axiom to post-axial axis. manual digit 8 plus metapodial segment UBERON:5011984 A subdivision of the autopod consisting of pedal digit 6 plus the region incorporating a single metapodial element. These segments are typically repeated along the pre-axiom to post-axial axis. pedal digit 6 plus metapodial segment UBERON:5012137 A subdivision of the autopod consisting of pedal digit 7 plus the region incorporating a single metapodial element. These segments are typically repeated along the pre-axiom to post-axial axis. pedal digit 7 plus metapodial segment UBERON:5012138 A subdivision of the autopod consisting of pedal digit 8 plus the region incorporating a single metapodial element. These segments are typically repeated along the pre-axiom to post-axial axis. pedal digit 8 plus metapodial segment UBERON:5012260 A subdivision of the autopod consisting of alular digit plus the region incorporating a single metapodial element. These segments are typically repeated along the pre-axiom to post-axial axis. alular digit plus metapodial segment UBERON:5012261 A subdivision of the autopod consisting of manual major digit (Aves) plus the region incorporating a single metapodial element. These segments are typically repeated along the pre-axiom to post-axial axis. manual major digit (Aves) plus metapodial segment UBERON:5012262 A subdivision of the autopod consisting of manual minor digit (Aves) plus the region incorporating a single metapodial element. These segments are typically repeated along the pre-axiom to post-axial axis. manual minor digit (Aves) plus metapodial segment UBERON:5101463 A subdivision of the skeleton of the autopod consisting of the phalanges of manual digit 1 plus the associated metapodial element. manual digit 1 digitopodial skeleton UBERON:5101466 A subdivision of the skeleton of the autopod consisting of the phalanges of pedal digit plus the associated metapodial element. pedal digit digitopodial skeleton UBERON:5102389 A subdivision of the skeleton of the autopod consisting of the phalanges of manual digit plus the associated metapodial element. manual digit digitopodial skeleton UBERON:5102544 A subdivision of the skeleton of the autopod consisting of the phalanges of a single digit plus the associated metapodial element. individual digit of digitopodial skeleton UBERON:5103622 A subdivision of the skeleton of the autopod consisting of the phalanges of manual digit 2 plus the associated metapodial element. manual digit 2 digitopodial skeleton UBERON:5103623 A subdivision of the skeleton of the autopod consisting of the phalanges of manual digit 3 plus the associated metapodial element. manual digit 3 digitopodial skeleton UBERON:5103624 A subdivision of the skeleton of the autopod consisting of the phalanges of manual digit 4 plus the associated metapodial element. manual digit 4 digitopodial skeleton UBERON:5103625 A subdivision of the skeleton of the autopod consisting of the phalanges of manual digit 5 plus the associated metapodial element. manual digit 5 digitopodial skeleton UBERON:5103631 A subdivision of the skeleton of the autopod consisting of the phalanges of pedal digit 1 plus the associated metapodial element. pedal digit 1 digitopodial skeleton UBERON:5103632 A subdivision of the skeleton of the autopod consisting of the phalanges of pedal digit 2 plus the associated metapodial element. pedal digit 2 digitopodial skeleton UBERON:5103633 A subdivision of the skeleton of the autopod consisting of the phalanges of pedal digit 3 plus the associated metapodial element. pedal digit 3 digitopodial skeleton UBERON:5103634 A subdivision of the skeleton of the autopod consisting of the phalanges of pedal digit 4 plus the associated metapodial element. pedal digit 4 digitopodial skeleton UBERON:5103635 A subdivision of the skeleton of the autopod consisting of the phalanges of pedal digit 5 plus the associated metapodial element. pedal digit 5 digitopodial skeleton UBERON:5106048 A subdivision of the skeleton of the autopod consisting of the phalanges of digit 1 plus the associated metapodial element. digit 1 digitopodial skeleton UBERON:5106049 A subdivision of the skeleton of the autopod consisting of the phalanges of digit 2 plus the associated metapodial element. digit 2 digitopodial skeleton UBERON:5106050 A subdivision of the skeleton of the autopod consisting of the phalanges of digit 3 plus the associated metapodial element. digit 3 digitopodial skeleton UBERON:5106051 A subdivision of the skeleton of the autopod consisting of the phalanges of digit 4 plus the associated metapodial element. digit 4 digitopodial skeleton UBERON:5106052 A subdivision of the skeleton of the autopod consisting of the phalanges of digit 5 plus the associated metapodial element. digit 5 digitopodial skeleton UBERON:5111981 A subdivision of the skeleton of the autopod consisting of the phalanges of manual digit 6 plus the associated metapodial element. manual digit 6 digitopodial skeleton UBERON:5111982 A subdivision of the skeleton of the autopod consisting of the phalanges of manual digit 7 plus the associated metapodial element. manual digit 7 digitopodial skeleton UBERON:5111983 A subdivision of the skeleton of the autopod consisting of the phalanges of manual digit 8 plus the associated metapodial element. manual digit 8 digitopodial skeleton UBERON:5111984 A subdivision of the skeleton of the autopod consisting of the phalanges of pedal digit 6 plus the associated metapodial element. pedal digit 6 digitopodial skeleton UBERON:5112137 A subdivision of the skeleton of the autopod consisting of the phalanges of pedal digit 7 plus the associated metapodial element. pedal digit 7 digitopodial skeleton UBERON:5112138 A subdivision of the skeleton of the autopod consisting of the phalanges of pedal digit 8 plus the associated metapodial element. pedal digit 8 digitopodial skeleton UBERON:5112260 A subdivision of the skeleton of the autopod consisting of the phalanges of alular digit plus the associated metapodial element. alular digit digitopodial skeleton UBERON:5112261 A subdivision of the skeleton of the autopod consisting of the phalanges of manual major digit (Aves) plus the associated metapodial element. manual major digit (Aves) digitopodial skeleton UBERON:5112262 A subdivision of the skeleton of the autopod consisting of the phalanges of manual minor digit (Aves) plus the associated metapodial element. manual minor digit (Aves) digitopodial skeleton UBERON:6000000 embryonic germ layer derivative UBERON:6000002 The three main divisions of the whole organism formed from groups of segments. panarthropod tagma UBERON:6000004 panarthropod head UBERON:6000005 Head segment derived from the second embryonic segment (between the labral and antennal segments). In the larva, this segment includes Bolwig's organ. insect ocular segment UBERON:6000006 Any segment that is part of some head. head segment UBERON:6000007 A segment that is anterior to the gnathal segments. procephalic segment UBERON:6000008 Procephalic segment anterior to the antennal segment. In the adult it bears the clypeo-labrum. labral segment UBERON:6000009 Segment anterior to the intercalary segment. In the adult it bears the antennae. antennal segment UBERON:6000011 The head segments that develop posterior to the embryonic/larval mouth. insect gnathal segment UBERON:6000014 Most posterior of the gnathal segments. In the adult it bears a pair of fused appendages, the labia, and its ectodermal invaginations give rise to the salivary glands. insect labial segment UBERON:6000015 The main middle section of the insect body comprising three thoracic rings: the pro-, the meso- and the metathoraces which are more or less well fused and cask-like sometimes having on the upper lateral part one of two pairs of wings, while on the ventrolateral part each thoracic ring bears a pair of legs. insect thorax UBERON:6000016 Any segment (UBERON:6000003) that is part of some thorax (UBERON:6000015). insect thoracic segment UBERON:6000017 The first (most anterior) segment of the thorax. insect prothoracic segment UBERON:6000018 The second (middle) segment of the thorax. insect mesothoracic segment UBERON:6000019 The third (most posterior) segment of the thorax. insect metathoracic segment UBERON:6000020 The most posterior of the three tagma (UBERON:6000002). insect abdomen UBERON:6000021 Metameric subdivision of the abdomen. insect abdominal segment UBERON:6000029 insect abdominal segment 8 UBERON:6000030 insect abdominal segment 9 UBERON:6000046 Paired appendage of the eggshell, located on the anterior-dorsal side of the egg, just posterior to the operculum. Functions as a respiratory structures. insect dorsal appendage UBERON:6000094 . clypeo-labral anlage in statu nascendi UBERON:6000096 insect ventral furrow UBERON:6000097 insect cephalic furrow UBERON:6000104 insect mesoderm anlage UBERON:6000112 insect dorsal ectoderm UBERON:6000119 The region of the ectoderm anterior to the cephalic furrow. insect anterior ectoderm UBERON:6000128 The mesoderm of segments T1-A9. It first becomes morphologically distinct during ventral furrow formation. Following invagination during stages 6 and 7, it remains a coherent structure with no morphologically apparent subdivisions, apart from transient metamery during stage 9, until stage 11. It undergoes a number of morphological changes during this period: as its cells divide following invagination, it loses its epithelial integrity and by stage 9 has rearranged into a monolayer of cuboidal cells. A further division happens during stage 10 leading to two distinct layers by stage 11. insect trunk mesoderm UBERON:6000130 insect visceral mesoderm UBERON:6000131 insect mesodermal crest UBERON:6000132 insect mesodermal crest of segment T3 UBERON:6000137 Any tagma (UBERON:6000002) that is part of some embryo (UBERON:6000052). embryonic tagma UBERON:6000154 Any segment that is part of some embryo. embryonic segment UBERON:6000157 Any segment that is part of some embryonic head. embryonic head segment UBERON:6000158 Any procephalic segment (UBERON:6000007) that is part of some embryonic head (UBERON:6000155). insect embryonic procephalic segment UBERON:6000160 Any antennal segment (UBERON:6000009) that is part of some embryonic head (UBERON:6000155). insect embryonic antennal segment UBERON:6000162 Any gnathal segment (UBERON:6000011) that is part of some embryonic head (UBERON:6000155). insect embryonic gnathal segment UBERON:6000165 Any labial segment (UBERON:6000014) that is part of some embryonic head (UBERON:6000155). insect embryonic labial segment UBERON:6000166 Any thorax (UBERON:6000015) that is part of some embryo (UBERON:6000052). insect embryonic thorax UBERON:6000167 Any segment (UBERON:6000003) that is part of some embryonic thorax (UBERON:6000166). insect embryonic thoracic segment UBERON:6000168 Prothoracic segment of the embryo. insect embryonic prothoracic segment UBERON:6000169 Mesothoracic segment of the embryo. insect embryonic mesothoracic segment UBERON:6000170 Metathoracic segment of the embryo. insect embryonic metathoracic segment UBERON:6000171 Abdomen of the embryo. insect embryonic abdomen UBERON:6000172 Metameric subdivision of the embryonic abdomen. insect embryonic abdominal segment UBERON:6000180 Any abdominal segment 8 (UBERON:6000029) that is part of some embryonic abdomen (UBERON:6000171). insect embryonic abdominal segment 8 UBERON:6000181 Any abdominal segment 9 (UBERON:6000030) that is part of some embryonic abdomen (UBERON:6000171). insect embryonic abdominal segment 9 UBERON:6000186 . insect embryonic optic lobe primordium UBERON:6001055 The sum of all the structures in the embryo that will develop into the embryonic/larval nervous system. insect presumptive embryonic/larval nervous system UBERON:6001056 The sum of all the structures in the embryo that will develop into the embryonic/larval central nervous system. insect presumptive embryonic/larval central nervous system UBERON:6001057 insect neurogenic region UBERON:6001059 insect visual primordium UBERON:6001060 Brain of the embryo. insect embryonic brain UBERON:6001135 An equivalence group of the neurectoderm where all cells can, although only one will, become a neural progenitor cell. insect proneural cluster UBERON:6001648 Embryonic structure that will proliferate during larval development into a larval imaginal disc. During early embryogenesis the precursor is part of the epithelial sheet before segregating from the epithelial sheet by late embryogenesis (Bate and Martinez Arias, 1991). insect embryonic imaginal precursor UBERON:6001649 Population of contiguous, morphologically distinct cells that will form an imaginal disc. insect imaginal disc primordium UBERON:6001650 Primordium that will form the labial disc. insect labial disc primordium UBERON:6001652 Primordium from which the eye-antennal disc develops. insect eye-antennal disc primordium UBERON:6001653 insect dorsal thoracic disc primordium UBERON:6001655 insect dorsal mesothoracic disc primordium UBERON:6001656 insect dorsal metathoracic disc primordium UBERON:6001657 insect ventral thoracic disc primordium UBERON:6001658 insect ventral prothoracic disc primordium UBERON:6001661 Primordium from which the genital disc develops. insect genital disc primordium UBERON:6001662 Primordium from which the male genital disc derives. insect male genital disc primordium UBERON:6001663 Primordium from which the female genital disc derives. insect female genital disc primordium UBERON:6001664 Tubular system of the embryo/larva through which hemolymph flows. insect embryonic/larval circulatory system UBERON:6001668 Hematopoietic organ of the larva, located along the dorsal vessel, behind the brain. It produces the plasmatocytes, crystal cells and lamellocytes which are released at the end of the larval instar and onset of metamorphosis. It is composed of 3 pairs of bilateral lobes: an anterior primary lobe, a posterior secondary lobe and the most posterior lobe (or multiple lobes), the tertiary lobe. Each lobe is separated by pericardial cells. In the late embryo, the lymph gland consists of a single pair of lobes (primary lobes) containing around 20 cells each that flank the dorsal vessel. By the second larval instar, the lymph gland is composed of two or three new pairs of posterior lobes, and the primary lobes have increased in size to contain around 200 cells. During the first and early second larval instars, the lymph gland comprises only the hematopoietic progenitor population. The lymph gland increases in size ten-fold by the late third instar, and at this stage the progenitor cells (prohemocytes) become restricted to the medial region (medullary zone) of the primary lobe and become quiescent. The differentiated hemocytes are found in the periphery (cortical zone) of the primary lobe and these cells proliferate extensively. The posterior signalling center is a group of about 30 cells at the posterior tip of the primary lobe that secretes several signalling molecules and functions as a stem-cell niche. The secondary and tertiary lobes contain prohemocytes, and rarely a differentiated cell. Lymph glands are eliminated at metamorphosis. insect embryonic/larval lymph gland UBERON:6001722 A closely associated cluster of three neuroendocrine glands located anterior to the aorta and dorsal to the esophagus. At embryonic stage 17 and in larva it is found anterior to the brain and is formed by the corpus cardiacum ventrally, the prothoracic gland laterally and the corpus allatum dorsally. The adult ring gland is located anterior to the proventriculus and is formed by the corpus cardiacum ventrally, the corpus allatum dorsally and the hypocerebral ganglion posterior to the corpus cardiacum. It is innervated by neurons of the nervus corporis cardiaci (NccI-III). insect ring gland UBERON:6001728 Any tagma (UBERON:6000002) that is part of some larva (UBERON:6001727). insect larval tagma UBERON:6001729 Any segment that is part of some larva. insect larval segment UBERON:6001730 Any head that is part of some larva. insect larval head UBERON:6001731 Any ocular segment (UBERON:6000005) that is part of some larval head (UBERON:6001730). insect larval ocular segment UBERON:6001732 Any segment that is part of some larval head. insect larval head segment UBERON:6001733 Any procephalic segment (UBERON:6000007) that is part of some larval head (UBERON:6001730). insect larval procephalic segment UBERON:6001734 Any labral segment (UBERON:6000008) that is part of some larval head (UBERON:6001730). insect larval labral segment UBERON:6001735 Any antennal segment (UBERON:6000009) that is part of some larval head (UBERON:6001730). insect larval antennal segment UBERON:6001737 Any gnathal segment (UBERON:6000011) that is part of some larval head (UBERON:6001730). insect larval gnathal segment UBERON:6001740 Any labial segment (UBERON:6000014) that is part of some larval head (UBERON:6001730). insect larval labial segment UBERON:6001741 Any thorax (UBERON:6000015) that is part of some larva (UBERON:6001727). insect larval thorax UBERON:6001742 Any segment (UBERON:6000003) that is part of some larval thorax (UBERON:6001741). insect larval thoracic segment UBERON:6001743 Any prothoracic segment (UBERON:6000017) that is part of some larval thorax (UBERON:6001741). insect larval prothoracic segment UBERON:6001744 Any mesothoracic segment (UBERON:6000018) that is part of some larval thorax (UBERON:6001741). insect larval mesothoracic segment UBERON:6001745 Any metathoracic segment (UBERON:6000019) that is part of some larval thorax (UBERON:6001741). insect larval metathoracic segment UBERON:6001746 Any abdomen (UBERON:6000020) that is part of some larva (UBERON:6001727). insect larval abdomen UBERON:6001747 Any segment (UBERON:6000003) that is part of some larval abdomen (UBERON:6001746). insect larval abdominal segment UBERON:6001755 Any abdominal segment 8 (UBERON:6000029) that is part of some larval abdomen (UBERON:6001746). insect larval abdominal segment 8 UBERON:6001756 Any abdominal segment 9 (UBERON:6000030) that is part of some larval abdomen (UBERON:6001746). insect larval abdominal segment 9 UBERON:6001760 Imaginal precursor that is part of the embryo/larva. insect embryonic/larval imaginal precursor UBERON:6001764 Imaginal disc that, in the adult, gives rise to the proboscis, including the prementum, prestomal cavity, labellum, labellar cap and pseudotrachea (Cohen, 1993). insect labial disc UBERON:6001765 Imaginal disc that in the adults gives rise to the labrum, anterior and posterior cibarial plates, fish trap bristles, epipharyngeal sclerite and clypeus (Cohen, 1993). insect clypeo-labral disc UBERON:6001766 Imaginal disc that, in the adults, gives rise to the eye, antenna, head capsule (including all bristles and external membranes) and the maxillary palps (Cohen, 1993). insect eye-antennal disc UBERON:6001767 Posterior portion of the eye-antennal disc. It gives rise to the adult antennal segments and the maxillary palp, as well as contributing to the head capsule. insect antennal disc UBERON:6001776 Imaginal disc that is a precursor of dorsal thoracic structures of the adult. insect dorsal thoracic disc UBERON:6001778 Dorsal imaginal disc of the mesothorax. Precursor of dorsal mesothoracic structures of the adult including the postnotum, scutum, scutellum, wing, wing hinge and part of the notal pleura. insect wing disc UBERON:6001779 Dorsal imaginal disc of the metathorax. Precursor of structure of the adult dorsal metathorax including the haltere. insect haltere disc UBERON:6001780 Imaginal disc that is a precursor of ventral thoracic structures of the adult. insect ventral thoracic disc UBERON:6001781 Imaginal disc of the ventral prothoracic segment. Precursor of structures of the adult ventral prothorax including the prothoracic (1st) leg. insect prothoracic leg disc UBERON:6001784 Imaginal disc that gives rise to the internal and external genitalia, analia and adult hind gut (Cohen, 1993). insect genital disc UBERON:6001785 Genital disc that gives rise to the penis and external genitalia, sperm pump, ejaculatory duct, paragonia and vas deferens, anal plates and adult hindgut (Cohen, 1993). insect male genital disc UBERON:6001787 Genital disc that gives rise to the vagina and vaginal plates, uterus, parovaria, spermatheca, seminal recepticle, oviducts, female analia and hindgut. (Cohen, 1993). insect female genital disc UBERON:6001789 A progenitor of the adult external abdomen. insect histoblast UBERON:6001790 One of several groups of cells in the larval abdomen that gives rise to the adult external abdomen. insect histoblast nest UBERON:6001791 insect dorsal histoblast nest abdominal UBERON:6001792 insect anterior dorsal histoblast nest abdominal UBERON:6001809 insect posterior dorsal histoblast nest abdominal UBERON:6001842 . insect embryonic/larval digestive system UBERON:6001845 A group of connected sclerites of the anterior embryonic/larval digestive system (atrium, pharynx and dorsal pouch). The cibarial dilator muscles connect to the cephalopharyngeal skeleton to lift the roof of the pharynx and thereby widen its lumen (Jurgens, 1986). insect cephalopharyngeal skeleton UBERON:6001848 Unpaired sclerite to which the median tooth (labrum) posteriorly merges, and bears the cuticular pores of the labral sense organ. insect epipharyngeal sclerite UBERON:6001911 Nervous system of the embryo/larva. insect embryonic/larval nervous system UBERON:6001919 Central nervous system of the embryo/larva. insect embryonic/larval central nervous system UBERON:6001920 Brain of the embryo/larva. insect embryonic/larval brain UBERON:6001925 Protocerebrum of the embryo/larva. insect embryonic/larval protocerebrum UBERON:6002639 Any sense organ that is part of some larva. insect larval sense organ UBERON:6002642 Any embryonic/larval sense organ (UBERON:6002639) that is part of some larval ocular segment (UBERON:6001731). insect embryonic/larval ocular segment sensillum UBERON:6003005 Any tagma (UBERON:6000002) that is part of some adult (UBERON:6003004). insect adult tagma UBERON:6003006 Segment of the adult. adult segment UBERON:6003007 Head of the adult organism. insect adult head UBERON:6003009 Segment of the adult head. insect adult head segment UBERON:6003010 Any procephalic segment (UBERON:6000007) that is part of some adult head (UBERON:6003007). insect adult procephalic segment UBERON:6003011 Any labral segment (UBERON:6000008) that is part of some adult head (UBERON:6003007). insect adult labral segment UBERON:6003012 Any antennal segment (UBERON:6000009) that is part of some adult head (UBERON:6003007). insect adult antennal segment UBERON:6003018 Thorax of the adult. insect adult thorax UBERON:6003019 Any segment (UBERON:6000003) that is part of some adult thorax (UBERON:6003018). insect adult thoracic segment UBERON:6003020 Any prothoracic segment (UBERON:6000017) that is part of some adult thorax (UBERON:6003018). insect adult prothoracic segment UBERON:6003021 Any mesothoracic segment (UBERON:6000018) that is part of some adult thorax (UBERON:6003018). insect adult mesothoracic segment UBERON:6003023 Abdomen of the adult. insect adult abdomen UBERON:6003024 Any abdominal segment (UBERON:6000021) that is part of some adult abdomen (UBERON:6003023). insect adult abdominal segment UBERON:6003218 Muscle system of the adult. insect adult muscle system UBERON:6003259 Muscle attached to the inner surface of the adult body wall, extending between articulated or flexibly joined areas, that serves to move the parts of the exoskeleton. insect adult somatic muscle UBERON:6003559 . insect adult nervous system UBERON:6003623 Central nervous system of the adult. insect adult central nervous system UBERON:6003624 Brain of the adult. insect adult brain UBERON:6003626 The pre-oral neuropils of the brain located above and some of it below the esophagus, comprising three fused ganglia (protocerebrum, deutocerebrum, and tritocerebrum) in the head. insect supraesophageal ganglion UBERON:6003627 The most anterior of the segmental subdivisions of the insect CNS; thought to represent the first pre-oral segment of the brain. The protocerebrum comprises many discrete neuropil regions including the central body complex and mushroom bodies. insect protocerebrum UBERON:6003632 A midline crossing complex of 4 synaptic neuropil domains of the adult brain: the ellipsoid body, the fan-shaped body, the paired noduli, and the protocerebral bridge. It is closely associated with another paired synaptic neuropil domain, the lateral complex. It lies in the middle of the brain between the pedunculi of the mushroom bodies and is bounded ventrally by the esophagus, dorsally by the pars intercerebralis and laterally by the antenno-glomerular tracts. insect adult central complex UBERON:6004203 . insect adult clypeo-labral anlage UBERON:6004296 A row of darkly pigmented, male specific chaetae located on the prothoracic metatarsal segment of the prothoracic leg. The number of chaetae (teeth) per sex comb varies between individuals, e.g.- Hannah-Alava and Stern report 10-13. insect sex comb UBERON:6004340 The posteriorly oriented trichome of a cell of the wing blade. Each cell makes one of these trichomes at its posterior vertex. insect wing hair UBERON:6004475 A region of integument whose external cuticular part is a hard, sclerotized plate. insect sclerite UBERON:6004476 The dorsal plate (sclerite) of an adult abdominal segment. insect tergite UBERON:6004477 An adult ventral sclerite. insect sternite UBERON:6004481 insect adult external head UBERON:6004519 Highly specialised, slender sixth segment of the antenna covered in bristle-like outgrowths known as laterals. It extends laterally from the dorsal region of the third segment of the antenna. insect arista UBERON:6004520 insect mouthpart UBERON:6004521 The anterior part of the head between the frons and the labrum, which occasionally may fuse with either one to form the frontoclypeus and the clypeolabrum. In the context of Drosophila refers to a round structure on the center of the frontal adult external head. insect clypeus UBERON:6004535 The trunk-like extension of adult head, forming a protrusible sucking proboscis for the ingestion of liquid food (pg 425 Miller et al., 1950; pg 383, Ferris et al., 1950). insect proboscis UBERON:6004540 insect basiproboscis UBERON:6004551 . insect adult external thorax UBERON:6004552 The upper, originally unpaired plate of the segmented insect body, which either independently or fused with a ventral plate covers the body dorsally, specifically that of the thorax. insect tergum UBERON:6004578 insect adult external mesothorax UBERON:6004579 insect dorsal mesothorax UBERON:6004580 The dorsal sclerites (tergites) of the mesothorax. insect mesothoracic tergum UBERON:6004646 A segment of the tarsus of the adult leg. The first tarsal segment, the metatarsus, is proximally connected to the tibia. Tarsal segments are covered in 8 longitudinal rows of bristles, with row 1 being the most ventral. insect tarsal segment UBERON:6004648 The first of the tarsal segments of the adult leg. It is located between the tibia and the second tarsal segment and is longer than the other tarsal segments. It has 8 longitudinal rows of bristles around the circumference. insect metatarsus UBERON:6004663 Leg of the prothoracic segment. insect prothoracic leg UBERON:6004668 Tarsal segment of the adult prothoracic leg. insect prothoracic tarsal segment UBERON:6004670 First tarsal segment of the prothoracic leg. Proximally, it articulates with the tibia and distally with the second tarsal segment. Its surface is covered with eight longitudinal rows of bristles and with transverse rows of bristles (TR) in the anterior compartment, between proximo-distal rows 7 and 8. There is sexual dimorphism in the number of TRs (transverse row bristles, TR). In males, 2 TRs are replaced by the sex comb and one central bristle. insect prothoracic metatarsus UBERON:6004788 insect adult external abdomen UBERON:6004823 insect analia UBERON:6004824 insect female analia UBERON:6004825 insect male analia UBERON:6004979 Non-innervated projection of the cuticle around an actin-rich cellular process of an underlying epidermal cell. insect trichome UBERON:6004983 insect embryonic/larval cuticle UBERON:6004986 insect third instar larval cuticle UBERON:6005023 Structure that proliferates to produce a larval imaginal disc and which gives rise to adult tissues (Bate and Martinez Arias, 1991). insect imaginal precursor UBERON:6005036 Deep and narrow pit formed by the invagination of a tracheal placode in a late extended germ band embryo. Invagination of the placode begins during stage 11. Branches begin to bud from the pit during stage 11, with a dorsal and ventral stem being apparent by mid-stage 12. The pit closes over during stage 13. There are 10 pairs of tracheal pits - one pair in each tracheal metamere (each segment from T2 to A8). Pits are located in the central one third of each parasegment, with the most anterior in parasegment 4 and the most posterior in parasegment 14. insect tracheal pit UBERON:6005037 Primordium of a single tracheal metamere of the embryonic/larval tracheal system from its appearance as a placode during stage 11 to the completion of fusion with adjacent tracheal metameres in stage 15/16. There are 10 pairs of tracheal primordia - one pair in each segment from T2 to A8. Each tracheal primordium originates as a slight depression in the lateral ectoderm during stage 10 known as a tracheal placode. During stage 11, these placodes invaginate to form tracheal pits that elongate and branch. These pits close over during stage 13. Fusion of tracheal primordia begins at stage 14 with fusion of the dorsal trunk primordia and is complete by early stage 16. insect tracheal primordium UBERON:6005054 Opening of the tracheal system on the surface of the body. insect spiracle UBERON:6005096 A group of small, interconnected ganglia situated posterior to and between the two brain hemispheres and associated with the pharynx, esophagus and aorta. insect stomatogastric nervous system UBERON:6005168 insect external sensory organ UBERON:6005177 A sensillum with a long, unicellular, setiform outgrowth that is strongly chitinized. insect chaeta UBERON:6005378 The border or edge of the wing. It separates the dorsal and ventral compartments. insect wing margin UBERON:6005393 insect embryonic/larval integumentary system UBERON:6005396 insect adult integumentary system UBERON:6005413 "anlagen in statu nascendi" are domains that do not yet coincide 1:1 with a later organ. Anlagen in statu nascendi are typically defined for the early blastoderm by the expression domains of genes which, in the late blastoderm or later, are expressed in specific anlagen, but initially come on in larger domains. insect anlage in statu nascendi UBERON:6005425 insect visual anlage in statu nascendi UBERON:6005427 insect ectoderm anlage UBERON:6005428 insect dorsal ectoderm anlage UBERON:6005434 insect visual anlage UBERON:6005436 insect trunk mesoderm anlage UBERON:6005439 . insect clypeo-labral anlage UBERON:6005461 insect circulatory system primordium UBERON:6005467 . insect lymph gland primordium UBERON:6005514 insect adult clypeo-labral primordium UBERON:6005526 insect dorsal epidermis primordium UBERON:6005533 insect ventral epidermis primordium UBERON:6005538 insect clypeo-labral primordium UBERON:6005541 insect cardiogenic mesoderm UBERON:6005558 . insect ventral ectoderm UBERON:6005569 The sum of all the structures in the embryo that will develop into the embryonic/larval tracheal system. This corresponds to the tracheal primordia and their component tracheal branch primordia along with primordia of the spiracles. insect presumptive embryonic/larval tracheal system UBERON:6005805 Visual organ of the larva. It consists of a dense cluster of 12 ciliated photoreceptor neurons. insect Bolwig organ UBERON:6005830 . insect Bolwig organ primordium UBERON:6005831 insect dorsal imaginal precursor UBERON:6005913 A bristle-like, non-innervated outgrowth of the arista. Each lateral is formed from the outgrowth of a single polyploid central core cell. insect arista lateral UBERON:6006011 The developing adult after pupal-adult apolysis, i.e. from stage P8 (when yellow eye color first becomes visible through the pupal case), to eclosion. insect pharate adult UBERON:6006032 Region of the dorsal mesothoracic disc that will develop into the mesothoracic tergum. insect mesothoracic tergum primordium UBERON:6007020 First tarsal segment of the male prothoracic leg. In contrast to females, it has a sex comb, central bristle and 5 to 6 transverse rows of bristles (TR). insect metatarsus of male prothoracic leg UBERON:6007045 The region of the ectoderm posterior to the cephalic furrow. insect trunk ectoderm UBERON:6007046 insect dorsal ectoderm derivative UBERON:6007070 A synaptic neuropil domain of the larval brain located posterior to the medial lobe of the mushroom body. It is separated from the centro-lateral compartment by the peduncle, and from the centro-posterior intermediate compartment by the antenno-cerebral tract to which it is connected via a branch. insect centro-posterior medial synaptic neuropil domain UBERON:6007116 The sum of all the developing presumptive components of a specific embryonic/larval system in an embryo. insect presumptive embryonic/larval system UBERON:6007145 Protocerebrum of the adult brain. insect adult protocerebrum UBERON:6007149 Any appendage segment that is part of some antenna. insect segment of antenna UBERON:6007150 Any appendage segment (UBERON:6007018) that is part of some leg (UBERON:6004640). insect segment of leg UBERON:6007231 Sensillum which is embedded in the body wall and has a specific cuticular structure involved in the transduction of some sensory signal as a part. insect external sensillum UBERON:6007232 Sensillum with innervated external cuticular sensory structure consisting of one or more bipolar sensory neurons, and 3 support cells: a trichogen cell which makes the external cuticular sensory structure, a thecogen cell which makes the socket that holds the base of the external sensory structure and a tormogen cell which makes the cuticular matrix (cap) at the tip of the innervating dendrite(s). insect eo-type sensillum UBERON:6007233 Sensillum that is internal to the animal - i.e. having no part that is part of the cuticle. insect internal sensillum UBERON:6007240 Any sensillum (UBERON:6007152) that is part of some larva (UBERON:6001727). insect embryonic/larval sensillum UBERON:6007242 Any sensillum (UBERON:6007152) that is part of some larval head (UBERON:6001730). insect embryonic/larval head sensillum UBERON:6007245 insect cuticular specialization UBERON:6007248 Specialized structure of the chorion of the egg. insect chorionic specialization UBERON:6007280 Any sense organ (UBERON:6005155) that is part of some larval head (UBERON:6001730). insect embryonic/larval head sense organ UBERON:6007284 A region of cuticle and its underlying epidermis. insect region of integument UBERON:6007285 A segmental subdivision of the integument of the whole animal. insect segmental subdivision of integument UBERON:6007288 insect integumentary specialisation UBERON:6007289 insect tagmatic subdivision of integument UBERON:6007331 The part of some organism that is part of some specified segment. insect segmental subdivision of organ system UBERON:6007373 Sense organ that is internal to the animal - i.e. having no part that is part of the cuticle. insect internal sense organ UBERON:6007424 A region of an epithelium that folds inwards from the epithelial plane to form a furrow. insect epithelial furrow UBERON:6016022 . insect abdominal histoblast primordium UBERON:6017021 . insect abdominal histoblast anlage UBERON:6025991 . insect anterior ectoderm derivative UBERON:6025993 . insect ventral ectoderm derivative UBERON:6026000 . insect trunk mesoderm derivative UBERON:6026002 . insect visceral mesoderm derivative UBERON:6040003 The sum of all the anlagen and primordia that will develop into a single system. insect non-connected developing system UBERON:6040005 The part of the neuropil consisting largely of synapsing neuron projections. insect synaptic neuropil UBERON:6040007 Region of synaptic neuropil whose boundaries are largely discontinuities in the density of presynaptic terminals: high density in the synaptic neuropil domain, lower or zero density outside this region. These boundaries often correspond to a boundary with glial sheath, tract neuropil or cortex. insect synaptic neuropil domain UBERON:6041000 A closely associated group of synaptic neuropil domains. insect synaptic neuropil block UBERON:6057001 insect anterior-posterior subdivision of organism UBERON:6100153 A row of sensilla. insect sensilla row UBERON:6110636 The pre-oral neuropils of the adult brain located above, around and partially below the esophagus, including the optic lobes. It excludes the gnathal ganglion. Developmentally, it comprises three fused neuromeres: protocerebrum, deutocerebrum, and tritocerebrum. insect adult cerebral ganglion UBERON:6110746 Region of the prothoracic leg disc that will develop into the prothoracic metatarsus. insect presumptive prothoracic metatarsus UBERON:6110811 Region of the antennal disc that will develop into the arista. insect presumptive arista UBERON:7500033 The distal-most point of the medial condyle of a femur. distal-most point of medial condyle of femur UBERON:7500034 The distal-most point of the trochlea of a humerus. distal-most point of trochlea of humerus UBERON:7500035 Outermost point of a tail. tip of tail UBERON:7500036 An anatomical line along a tail that extends from the first caudal vertebra to the last cuadal vertebra. line from caundal-sacral region of the vertebral column to the last vertebra UBERON:7500037 An anatomical line of a ear that connects the helix of the outer ear to the intertragus incisure of an ear. line from helix of outer ear to intertragus incisure UBERON:7500038 An anatomical line of a hindfoot that connects the distal-most part of the longest nail to the posterior-most part of a foot. line from the distal-most end of the longest nail to the posterior-most part of the foot UBERON:7500039 The posterior-most point of a foot. posterior of pes UBERON:7500040 The distal-most point of a cutaneous appendage. tip of nail UBERON:7500041 The distal-most point of a digit. tip of digit UBERON:7500042 An anatomical line of a hindfoot that connects the end of the longest digit to the posterior-most part of a foot. line from the distal-most end of the longest phalax of the foot to the posterior-most part of the foot UBERON:7500043 An anatomical line of a body that connects the tip of the nose to the posterior-most part of the sacrum. line from tip of nose to the caudal-sacral region of the vertebral column UBERON:7500044 An anatomical line of a body that connects the tip of the nose to the posterior-most part of a tail. line from tip of nose to the posterior-most part of the last caudal vertebra UBERON:7500045 An anatomical line of a femur that connects the medial condyle to the greater trochanter. line of medial condyle of femur to greater trochanter UBERON:7500046 The proximal-most point of the head of a femur. proximal-most point of head of femur UBERON:7500047 The proximal-most point of the head of a humerus. proximal-most point of head of humerus UBERON:7500048 The proximal-most point of the ventral tubercle of a humerus. proximal-most point of ventral tubercle of humerus UBERON:7500049 The proximal-most point of the greater trochanter of a femur. proximal-most point of greater trochanter of femur UBERON:7500050 An anatomical line of a femur that connects the medial condyle to the head of a femur. line of medial condyle of femur to head of femur UBERON:7500051 An anatomical line of a humerus that connects the trochlea to the proximal head. line from trochlea of humerus to proximal head of humerus UBERON:7500052 The molar tooth of the lower jaw that is phylogenetically number 4. lower fourth secondary molar tooth UBERON:7500053 The premolar tooth of the lower jaw that is phylogenetically number 4. lower fourth secondary premolar tooth UBERON:7500054 The premolar tooth of the lower jaw that is phylogenetically number 3. lower third secondary premolar tooth UBERON:7500055 The molar tooth of the upper or lower jaw that is phylogenetically number 4. molar tooth 4 UBERON:7500056 The premolar tooth of the upper or lower jaw that is phylogenetically number 3. premolar 3 UBERON:7500057 The molar tooth of the upper jaw that is phylogenetically number 4. upper fourth secondary molar tooth UBERON:7500058 The premolar tooth of the upper jaw that is phylogenetically number 4. upper fourth secondary premolar tooth UBERON:7500059 The premolar tooth of the upper jaw that is phylogenetically number 3. upper third secondary premolar tooth UBERON:7500060 An anatomical line of a humerus that connects the trochlea to the ventral tubercle. line from trochlea of humerus to ventral tubercle of humerus UBERON:8000004 Region of retina around the fovea that extends approximately for 6 mm. Central retina is considerably thick due to increased density of photoreceptors, particularly cones and their associated bipolar and ganglion cells. central retina UBERON:8000005 This layer contains bundles of unmyelinated cone and rod photoreceptor axons terminating in the pedicles and spherules that synapse in the retinal outer plexiform layer (OPL). Henle's fiber layer UBERON:8000006 Left part of the organism dorsal to a horizontal plane and bounded on one side by the same transverse plane. left side of back UBERON:8000007 Right part of the organism dorsal to a horizontal plane and bounded on one side by the same transverse plane. right side of back UBERON:8000009 A collection of Purkinje fibers that receives signals from the right and left bundle branches and innervates the ventricular cardiac muscle. The Purkinje fiber network creates synchronized contractions of the heart ventricles. Purkinje fiber network UBERON:8300000 A zone of skin that is part of a scalp. skin of scalp UBERON:8300001 A forelimb that is on the right side of a pectoral complex. right forelimb UBERON:8300002 A forelimb that is on the left side of a pectoral complex. left forelimb UBERON:8300003 A hindlimb that is on the right side of a pelvic complex. right hindlimb UBERON:8300004 A hindlimb that is on the left side of a pelvic complex. left hindlimb UBERON:8400001 The region of the hepatic acinus that is closest to the arterial blood supply and has the highest oxygen concentration. Hepatocytes in this region are primarily involved in oxidative energy metabolism. hepatic acinus zone 1 UBERON:8400002 The region of the hepatic acinus immediately surrounding the central veins. This region has the lowest oxygen concentration in the acinus. Hepatocytes in this region are the primary location for the biotransformation of drugs. hepatic acinus zone 3 UBERON:8400003 The region of the hepatic acinus in between zones 1 and 3. Blood in this region has an intermediate oxygen concentration relative to the other two zones of the hepatic acinus. Hepatocytes in this region have mixed functionality in comparison with those in zones 1 and 3. hepatic acinus zone 2 UBERON:8400005 Any of the metabolic zones found in the hepatic acinus. Liver tissue is heterogenous at the level of morphometry and histochemistry. This heterogeneity is linked to the position of a cell within the functional unit of the tissue, which, in turn, is related to the blood supply: Cells located in the upstream zone differ from those in the downstream zone with respect to subcellular structures, key enzymes, translocators, and receptors and, therefore, have different metabolic capacities. This is the basis for "metabolic zonation", a concept first proposed for carbohydrate metabolism and later expanded to include amino acid and ammonia metabolism, xenobiotic metabolism, protective metabolism, and formation of plasma proteins. metabolic zone of liver UBERON:8400006 The region of the liver lobule that is closest to the portal triad. liver lobule periportal region UBERON:8400007 The region of the liver lobule that is closest to the central vein. liver lobule centrilobular region UBERON:8400008 The region of the liver lobule that is between the periportal and centrilobular regions. liver lobule midzonal region UBERON:8400021 Hepatic serous coat; peritoneal covering of the liver, enclosing almost all except for a triangular area on its posterior surface (the "bare area of the liver") and a smaller area where the liver and gallbladder are in direct contact. liver serosa UBERON:8400023 Subserosal tissue of liver. A zone of areolar connective tissue lying beneath the serous coat of the liver and distinguished with difficulty from the fibrous capsule of Glisson. liver subserosa UBERON:8400024 Region of liver parenchyma immediately below the capsule. This region is frequently specified in pathology diagnoses. subcapsular region of liver UBERON:8410000 The anatomical junction between the duodenum and the jejunum. duodeno-jejunal junction UBERON:8410010 A fringe of tissue around the ostium of the fallopian tube, in the direction of the ovary. fimbria of uterine tube UBERON:8410016 The anatomical junction between the descending colon and the sigmoid colon. descending sigmoid junction UBERON:8410017 A portal vein that drains the descending colon. It is a tributary of the inferior mesenteric vein, and follows the path of its corresponding artery, the left colic artery. left colic vein UBERON:8410018 A portal vein that drains the ascending colon. It is a tributary of the superior mesenteric vein, and travels with its corresponding artery, the right colic artery. right colic vein UBERON:8410019 The area where the jejunum ends and the ileum part of the intestine begins. Although there is no clear distinct section, the ileum is narrower and has smaller villi than the jejunum. jejuno-ileal junction UBERON:8410021 The skin covering the inguinal region between the abdomen and the thigh on either side of the pubic bone. inguinal region skin UBERON:8410022 The first branch of the inferior mesenteric artery (IMA) is the left colic artery. The left colic artery supplies blood flow to the distal third of the transverse colon and the entirety of the descending colon. Once diverging from the IMA, the left colic artery runs anterior to the left ureter, left internal spermatic vessels (males), and psoas major before branching into its ascending and descending segments. left colic artery UBERON:8410023 The right colic artery may arise directly from the superior mesenteric artery (SMA) but often arises from a common trunk with the ileocolic artery or middle colic artery. It supplies the ascending colon. right colic artery UBERON:8410024 An anatomical junction between two parts of the intestine. intestinal junction UBERON:8410025 The region of the prostate gland anterior to the central and peripheral zones, surrounding the proximal urethra. It is the zone of the human prostate gland that grows the most throughout life, and is responsible for benign prostatic hypertrophy. transition zone of prostate UBERON:8410026 The region of the prostate that is located posterior to the central and transition zones, surrounding the distal urethra. It is the zone of origin for the vast majority of human prostatic cancers. peripheral zone of prostate UBERON:8410027 The region of the prostate gland that is located between the peripheral and transition zones, surrounding the ejaculatory ducts. It gives rise to a very small percentage of human prostate cancers, often aggressive and invading the seminal vesicles. central zone of prostate UBERON:8410033 A vein where lymph node venules condense and which exits at the lymph node hilum. It is also called hilar vein. lymph node vein UBERON:8410034 An artery that enters the lymph node at the hilum and branches into smaller arterioles. lymph node artery UO:0000002 UO:mass unit UO:0000005 UO:temperature unit temperature unit UO:1000012 kelvin based unit UO:1000027 degree Celsius based unit UO:1000195 degree Fahrenheit based unit VO:0000002 a process of administering substance in vivo that involves in adding a vaccine into a host (e.g., human) in vivo with the intent to invoke a protective or therapeutic adaptive immune response. vaccination product product packaging image brand product name product descriptive name product retailer name producer packaging quantity barcode barcode scan front product packaging image product packaging image with nutrition declaration product packaging image with listed ingredients nutrition declaration as sold nutrition declaration prepared nutrition declaration GDA only nutrition declaration product preparation product dissolution factor portion size labeling product alcohol content energy [kJ] fat [g] saturated [g] carbohydrate [g] sugars [g] fibre [g] protein [g] salt [g] mono-unsaturated [g] polyunsaturates [g] polyols [g] starch [g] Vitamin A [micro g] Vitamin D [micro g] Vitamin E [mg] Vitamin K [micro g] Vitamin C [mg] Thiamin [mg] Riboflavin [mg] Niacin [mg] Panthothenic acid [mg] Vitamin B6 [mg] Biotin [micro g] Folic acid [micro g] Vitamin B12 [micro g] Potassium [mg] Chloride [mg] Calcium [mg] Phosphorous [mg] Magnesium [mg] Iron [mg] Zinc [mg] Copper [mg] Manganese [mg] Fluoride [mg] Selenium [micro g] Chromium [micro g] Molybdenum [micro g] Iodine [micro g] Borone [mg] product declared nutrient product ingredients description product annotator observation added sugar added dextrose/glucose/grape sugar added glucose syrup added glucose-fructose syrup or inverted sugar syrup added fructose syrup added lactose/maltose/other mono- or di- saccharides added maltodextrins added other sugar substitutes (honey, agave syrup) added fully hydrogenated oils/fats added partially hydrogenated oils/fats contains hemp product ID product packaging symbol symbol branded product product declared claim nutrition claim multiple risk factor staement health claim contains aspartame (E951) contains liquorice contains caffeine product declared compound caffeine content [mg per 100g/mL] lactose free gluten free very low gluten children marketing contains sweeterners nuts content [%] fruit content [%] health claim part nutrition claim part claim presentation claim position claim classification constituent content claim status claim foreign language importance of varied and balanced diet and healthy lifestyle statement regulated claim health relationship category claim part product allergen declaration contains allergens highlighted allergens allergen role unspecified cereals containg gluten wheat (spelt, khorasan) rye barley oats crustaceans eggs fish peanuts soybeans milk unspecified nuts almonds hazelnuts walnuts cashews pecan nuts brazil nuts macadamia celery mustard sesame seeds sulphur dioxide/sulphite lupin molluscs specific product allergen declaration may contain allergens does not contain allergens statement observation additive product additive declaration organization image material entity identificator name product declared additive quality process found additive Percentage of fruit, vegetables, nuts and legumes as defined in Scientific and Technical instructions of French Public Health Agency for Nutri-Score. It only lists percentages greater than 40%, which are relevant for Nutri-Score profiling, other are assigned zero. % FVNL Assigned zero % FVNL Profiling category for prepacked products as defined in Scientific and Technical instructions of French Public Health Agency for Nutri-Score, separated to "General" foods, "Beverages", "Cheeses" and "Added fats". Nutri-Score Category Final sum of points assigned to positive and negative attributes of prepacked products as defined in Scientific and Technical instructions of French Public Health Agency for Nutri-Score. Nutri-Score Score The final grade in the form of letters from A (healthiest) to E (least healthy), based on the "Nutri-Score score" as defined in Scientific and Technical instructions of French Public Health Agency for Nutri-Score. Nutri-Score Grade Stated "YES" for Breakfast cereals for which information about dietary fiber was not available in the dataset and was therefore determined based on the formula: energy (kJ) = total carbohydrates (g) × 17 + total protein (g) × 17 + total fat (g) × 38 + total dietary fibre (g) × 8 Determined dietary fiber GS1 organization Global Data Synchronization Network GS1 GDSN 1 Global Product Classification GS1 language for grouping products 4 tier classification system GPC identifier GPC identifier GPC Segment ID GPC Family ID GPC Class ID GPC Brick ID GPC Attribute 1 1 Global Trade Item Number GS1 GTIN identifier identifier part GS1 Prefix GS1 Company Prefix Item reference check digit classification system software system classification system parts An industry sector GPC Segment A broad division of a segment GPC Family A group of simmilar categories GPC Class A category of simmilar products GPC Brick material entity product GPC Attribute ID GPC AttributeValue ID GPC AttributeValue GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010013 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Food/Beverage/Tobacco 50000000 Food/Beverage/Tobacco GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010014 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Beverages 50200000 Beverages GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010015 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Bread/Bakery Products 50180000 Bread/Bakery Products GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010016 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Cereal/Grain/Pulse Products 50220000 Cereal/Grain/Pulse Products GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010017 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Confectionery/Sugar Sweetening Products 50160000 Confectionery/Sugar Sweetening Products GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010018 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Fish and Seafood 50120000 Fish and Seafood GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010019 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Food/Beverage/Tobacco Variety Packs 50230000 Food/Beverage/Tobacco Variety Packs 50230100 Food/Beverage/Tobacco Variety Packs 10000590 Food/Beverage/Tobacco Variety Packs Includes any products that can be described/observed as two or more distinct Food, Beverages and/or Tobacco Products sold together which exist within the schema but belong to different Families, that is two or more products contained within the same pack which cross Families within the Food Beverage and Tobacco Segment. Includes products such as Wine and Chocolate variety packs. Items that are received free with purchases should be removed from the classification decision-making process. Excludes products such as Still and Sparkling Wine variety packs and Gin with Tonic Water variety packs. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010020 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Fresh Garnish (Food) 50360000 Fresh Garnish (Food) Fresh plant parts used for the decoration, presentation or embellishment of meals. 50360100 Fresh Garnish (Food) Includes any products that can be described / observed as fresh plants or plant parts used for the presentation, decoration or embellishment of meals. Usually, but not necessarily edible. Specifically excludes fresh fruit or fresh vegetables normally to be prepared as food. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010021 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Fruits - Unprepared/Unprocessed (Fresh) 50250000 Fruits - Unprepared/Unprocessed (Fresh) GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010022 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Fruits - Unprepared/Unprocessed (Frozen) 50270000 Fruits - Unprepared/Unprocessed (Frozen) 50270100 Fruits - Unprepared/Unprocessed (Frozen) GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010023 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Fruits - Unprepared/Unprocessed (Shelf Stable) 50310000 Fruits - Unprepared/Unprocessed (Shelf Stable) 50310100 Fruits - Unprepared/Unprocessed (Shelf Stable) GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010024 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Fruits/Vegetables Fresh & Fresh Cut 50370000 Fruits/Vegetables Fresh & Fresh Cut GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010025 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Fruits/Vegetables Fresh Cut 50380000 Fruits/Vegetables Fresh Cut GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010026 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Fruits/Vegetables/Nuts/Seeds Prepared/Processed 50100000 Fruits/Vegetables/Nuts/Seeds Prepared/Processed GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010027 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Leaf Vegetables - Unprepared/Unprocessed (Fresh) 50350000 Leaf Vegetables - Unprepared/Unprocessed (Fresh) This standard applies to fresh plant leaves eaten as a vegetable. They are also called greens, vegetable greens, leafy greens or salad greens and potherbs. They may include tender petioles, the stalk that joins a leaf to a stem, and shoots which share nutrition and cooking methods with other leaf vegetables. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010028 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Meat/Fish/Seafood Substitutes 50390000 Meat/Fish/Seafood Substitutes GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010029 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Meat/Poultry/Other Animals 50240000 Meat/Poultry/Other Animals GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010030 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Milk/Butter/Cream/Yogurts/Cheese/Eggs/Substitutes 50130000 Milk/Butter/Cream/Yogurts/Cheese/Eggs/Substitutes GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010031 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Nuts/Seeds - Unprepared/Unprocessed (In Shell) 50340000 Nuts/Seeds - Unprepared/Unprocessed (In Shell) 50340100 Nuts/Seeds - Unprepared/Unprocessed (In Shell) 10000008 Nuts/Seeds - Unprepared/Unprocessed (In Shell) Includes any products that can be described/observed as any variety of nuts and seeds that has not gone through any further manufacturing processes, such as reformed, cooked or dried, however these products can be coated, in sauce, stuffed or filled. Products include nuts and seeds sold on their own or a combination of both. Excludes products such as Prepared and Processed Nuts and Seeds, Fruit and Nuts and/or Seeds Mixes. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010032 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Nuts/Seeds - Unprepared/Unprocessed (Perishable) 50330000 Nuts/Seeds - Unprepared/Unprocessed (Perishable) 50330100 Nuts/Seeds - Unprepared/Unprocessed (Perishable) 10000007 Nuts/Seeds - Unprepared/Unprocessed (Perishable) Includes any products that can be described/observed as any variety of fresh nuts and seeds that has not gone through any further manufacturing processes, such as reformed, cooked or dried, however these products can be coated, in sauce, stuffed or filled. These products can be/must be refrigerated to extend their consumable life. Products include nuts and seeds sold on their own or a combination of both. Excludes products such as Shelf Stable Nuts and Seeds, Prepared and Processed Nuts and Seeds, Fruit and Nuts and/or Seeds Mixes. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010033 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Oils/Fats Edible 50150000 Oils/Fats Edible GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010034 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Prepared/Preserved Foods 50190000 Prepared/Preserved Foods GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010035 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Seasonings/Preservatives/Extracts 50170000 Seasonings/Preservatives/Extracts GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010036 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Tobacco/Cannabis/Smoking Accessories 50210000 Tobacco/Cannabis/Smoking Accessories GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010037 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Vegetables - Unprepared/Unprocessed (Frozen) 50290000 Vegetables - Unprepared/Unprocessed (Frozen) 50290100 Vegetables - Unprepared/Unprocessed (Frozen) 10000005 Vegetables - Unprepared/Unprocessed (Frozen) Includes any products that can be described/observed as any variety of frozen vegetables, combination of vegetables or fruit vegetables, which may be whole, chopped, cleaned and trimmed, but has not gone through any further manufacturing processes, such as reformed, cooked, dried, salted or smoked, however these products can be coated, in sauce, stuffed or filled. Specifically excludes products that have added ingredients included such as rice, couscous and pasta. These products must be frozen to extend their consumable life. Excludes products such as Vegetables with additional dough or grains, Fresh and Shelf Stable Unprepared and Unprocessed Vegetable, all Prepared and Processed Vegetables. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010038 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Vegetables - Unprepared/Unprocessed (Shelf Stable) 50320000 Vegetables - Unprepared/Unprocessed (Shelf Stable) 50320100 Vegetables - Unprepared/Unprocessed (Shelf Stable) 10000006 Vegetables - Unprepared/Unprocessed (Shelf Stable) Includes any products that can be described/observed as any variety of vegetables, combination of vegetables or fruit vegetables, which may be whole, chopped, cleaned and trimmed, but has not gone through any further manufacturing processes, such as reformed, cooked, dried, salted or smoked, however these products can be coated, in sauce, stuffed or filled. Specifically excludes products that have added ingredients included such as rice, couscous and pasta. These products have been treated or packaged in such a way as to extend their consumable life. Excludes products such as Vegetables with additional dough or grains, Frozen and Fresh Unprepared and Unprocessed Vegetables, all Prepared and Processed Vegetables. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010039 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Vegetables (Non Leaf) - Unprepared/Unprocessed (Fresh) 50260000 Vegetables (Non Leaf) - Unprepared/Unprocessed (Fresh) GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010040 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Alcoholic Beverages (Includes De-Alcoholised Variants) 50202200 Alcoholic Beverages (Includes De-Alcoholised Variants) GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010041 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Beverages Variety Packs 50202500 Beverages Variety Packs 10000623 Beverages Variety Packs Includes any products that can be described/observed as two or more distinct Beverages sold together which exist within the schema but belong to different classes, that is two or more products contained within the same pack which cross classes within the Beverages Family. Includes products such as Gin with Tonic Water variety packs. Items that are received free with purchases should be removed from the classification decision-making process. Excludes products such as Still and Sparkling Wine variety packs and Wine and Chocolate variety packs. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010042 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Coffee/Coffee Substitutes 50202600 Coffee/Coffee Substitutes Includes any products that may be described/observed as coffee (made from the roasted and ground seeds of a coffee plant) or coffee substitutes (non- coffee products, usually without caffeine, that are consumed as a coffee replacement). GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010043 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Coffee/Tea/Substitutes 50201700 Coffee/Tea/Substitutes GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010044 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Non Alcoholic Beverages - Not Ready to Drink 50202400 Non Alcoholic Beverages - Not Ready to Drink GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010045 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Non Alcoholic Beverages - Ready to Drink 50202300 Non Alcoholic Beverages - Ready to Drink GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010046 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Tea and Infusions/Tisanes 50202700 Tea and Infusions/Tisanes Includes any products that may be described/observed as Tea (derived from the dried leaves of the tea plant) or Infusions/Tisanes (derived from the dried leaves of an infusion of dried fruits, herbs, spices and flowers). GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010047 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Baking/Cooking Mixes/Supplies 50181700 Baking/Cooking Mixes/Supplies GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010048 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Biscuits/Cookies 50182100 Biscuits/Cookies GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010049 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Bread 50181900 Bread GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010050 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Bread/Bakery Products Variety Packs 50182300 Bread/Bakery Products Variety Packs 10000598 Bread/Bakery Products Variety Packs Includes any products that can be described/observed as two or more distinct Bread and Bakery Products sold together which exist within the schema but belong to different classes, that is two or more products contained within the same pack which cross classes within the Bread and Bakery Products Family. Includes products such as Pizza with Garlic Bread variety packs. Items that are received free with purchases should be removed from the classification decision-making process. Excludes products such as Sponge Cakes and Danish Pastries variety packs and Breadsticks and Dips variety packs. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010051 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Savoury Bakery Products 50182200 Savoury Bakery Products GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010052 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Sweet Bakery Products 50182000 Sweet Bakery Products GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010053 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Cereal/Grain/Pulse Products Variety Packs 50221300 Cereal/Grain/Pulse Products Variety Packs 10000601 Cereal/Grain/Pulse Products Variety Packs Includes any products that can be described/observed as two or more distinct Cereal, Grain and Pulse Products sold together which exist within the schema but belong to different classes, that is two or more products contained within the same pack which cross classes within the Cereal, Grain and Pulse Products Family. Includes products such as Cereal Bars and ready to eat Couscous variety packs. Items that are received free with purchases should be removed from the classification decision-making process. Excludes products such as Semolina and not ready to eat Polenta variety packs and Cereal Bars and ready to drink Milkshake variety packs. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010054 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Grains/Flour 50221000 Grains/Flour GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010055 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Processed Cereal Products 50221200 Processed Cereal Products GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010056 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Confectionery Products 50161800 Confectionery Products GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010057 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Confectionery/Sugar Sweetening Products Variety Packs 50161900 Confectionery/Sugar Sweetening Products Variety Packs 10000622 Confectionery/Sugar Sweetening Products Variety Packs Includes any products that can be described/observed as two or more distinct Confectionery and Sugar Sweeteners sold together which exist within the schema but belong to different classes, that is two or more products contained within the same pack which cross classes within the Confectionery and Sugar Sweetening Products Family. Includes products such as Chocolate with Treacle variety packs. Items that are received free with purchases should be removed from the classification decision-making process. Excludes products such as Chocolate and Chewing Gum variety packs and Chocolate and Wine variety packs. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010058 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Sugars/Sugar Substitute Products 50161500 Sugars/Sugar Substitute Products GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010059 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Aquatic Invertebrates - Prepared/Processed 50122000 Aquatic Invertebrates - Prepared/Processed GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010060 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Aquatic Invertebrates - Unprepared/Unprocessed 50122300 Aquatic Invertebrates - Unprepared/Unprocessed GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010061 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Aquatic Invertebrates/Fish/Shellfish/Seafood Combination 50122500 Aquatic Invertebrates/Fish/Shellfish/Seafood Combination GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010062 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Aquatic Plants Prepared/Processed 50122200 Aquatic Plants Prepared/Processed GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010063 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Aquatic Plants Unprepared/Unprocessed 50121800 Aquatic Plants Unprepared/Unprocessed GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010064 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Fish - Prepared/Processed 50121900 Fish - Prepared/Processed GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010065 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Fish - Unprepared/Unprocessed 50121500 Fish - Unprepared/Unprocessed GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010066 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Seafood Variety Packs 50122400 Seafood Variety Packs 10000614 Seafood Variety Packs Includes any products that can be described/observed as two or more distinct Seafood Products sold together which exist within the schema but belong to different classes, that is two or more products contained within the same pack which cross classes within the Seafood Family. Includes products such as Shrimp and Cod variety packs and Crabsticks and Herring variety packs. Items that are received free with purchases should be removed from the classification decision-making process. Excludes products such as Fish and Tartar Sauce variety packs and cockles and mussels variety packs. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010067 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Shellfish Prepared/Processed 50122100 Shellfish Prepared/Processed GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010068 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Shellfish Unprepared/Unprocessed 50121700 Shellfish Unprepared/Unprocessed GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010069 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Annona 50251300 Annona GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010070 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Avocados 50251400 Avocados GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010071 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Bananas 50250700 Bananas 10005897 Bananas This brick applies to commercial varieties of bananas grown from Musa acuminata, of the Musaceae family, to be supplied fresh. Specifically excludes: Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and Shelf Stable or frozen Bananas, Apple Bananas, Baby Bananas, Plantains and Red Bananas. Specifically exclude Fresh Unprepared/Unprocessed Apple Bananas, Baby Bananas, Plantains Bananas and Red Bananas. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010072 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Berries/Small Fruit 50251000 Berries/Small Fruit GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010073 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Citrus 50250600 Citrus GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010074 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Fruits - Unprepared/Unprocessed (Fresh) Variety Packs 50252000 Fruits - Unprepared/Unprocessed (Fresh) Variety Packs 10006172 Fruits - Unprepared/Unprocessed (Fresh) Variety Packs Includes any products that can be described/observed as two or more distinct Fruits,sold together which exist within the schema but belong to different classes, that is two or more products contained within the same pack which cross classes within the Fruits - Unprepared/Unprocessed (Fresh) Family. Includes products such as Bullock Hearts and Kiwifruits variety packs. Items that are received free with purchases should be removed from the classification decision-making process. Excludes products such as Tomatoes and Vegetables - Unprepared/Unprocessed (Fresh) Variety Packs. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010075 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Kiwifruits 50251200 Kiwifruits 10005937 Kiwifruits Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of Kiwifruit, green (also known as actinidia or kiwis) of varieties (cultivars) grown from Actinidia deliciosa (A. Chev., C.F. Liang and A.R. Ferguson), Actinidia chinensis Planch, or grown from Actinidia melanandra to be supplied fresh. Specifically excludes: Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and Shelf Stable or Frozen Kiwifruits green as well as Kiwifruits gold, Kiwifruits red and Kiwiberries. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010076 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Miscellaneous Fruit 50251900 Miscellaneous Fruit GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010077 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Papayas 50251700 Papayas GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010078 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Passionfruits 50251600 Passionfruits GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010079 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Persimmon 50251500 Persimmon GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010080 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Pineapples 50251100 Pineapples 10005935 Pineapples Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of Pineapples of varieties (cultivars) grown from Ananas comosus (L.) Merr., to be supplied fresh. Specifically excludes: Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and Shelf Stable or Frozen Pineapples or Baby-Pineapples. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010081 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Pitayas 50251800 Pitayas GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010082 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Pome Fruits 50250800 Pome Fruits GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010083 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Stone Fruit 50250900 Stone Fruit GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010084 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Fruits/Vegetables Variety Packs Unprepared/Unprocessed (Fresh) 50370100 Fruits/Vegetables Variety Packs Unprepared/Unprocessed (Fresh) 10008188 Fruits/Vegetables Variety Packs Unprepared/Unprocessed (Fresh) Includes any products that can be described/observed as two or more distinct Fresh Fruits and Vegetables sold together which exist within the schema but belong to different classes, that is two or more products contained within the same pack which cross classes within the Fruits, Vegetables Family. Items that are received free with purchases should be removed from the classification decision-making process. Specifically excludes products classified under: Fruits/Vegetables/Nuts/Seeds Variety Packs.  GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010085 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Vegetables/Fruits Variety Pack - Fresh Cut 50370200 Vegetables/Fruits Variety Pack - Fresh Cut 10008189 Vegetables/Fruits Variety Pack - Fresh Cut Includes any products that can be described/observed as two or more distinct Fresh Fruits and Vegetables  Fresh Cut sold together which exist within the schema but belong to different classes, that is two or more products contained within the same pack which cross classes within the Fruits, Vegetables Family. Items that are received free with purchases should be removed from the classification decision-making process. Specifically excludes products classified under: Fruits/Vegetables/Nuts/Seeds Variety Packs. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010086 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Fruits - Fresh Cut 50380100 Fruits - Fresh Cut GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010087 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Vegetables - Fresh Cut 50380200 Vegetables - Fresh Cut GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010088 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Fruit - Prepared/Processed 50102000 Fruit - Prepared/Processed GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010089 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Fruit/Nuts/Seeds Combination 50101900 Fruit/Nuts/Seeds Combination GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010090 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Fruits/Vegetables/Nuts/Seeds Variety Packs 50102200 Fruits/Vegetables/Nuts/Seeds Variety Packs 10000605 Fruits/Vegetables/Nuts/Seeds Variety Packs Includes any products that can be described/observed as two or more distinct Fruits, Vegetables, Nuts and Seeds sold together which exist within the schema but belong to different classes, that is two or more products contained within the same pack which cross classes within the Fruits, Vegetables, Nuts and Seeds Family. Includes products such as Salad and Nuts variety packs. Items that are received free with purchases should be removed from the classification decision-making process. Excludes products such as Strawberries and Cream variety packs. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010091 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Nuts/Seeds - Prepared/Processed 50101800 Nuts/Seeds - Prepared/Processed GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010092 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Vegetables - Prepared/Processed 50102100 Vegetables - Prepared/Processed GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010093 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Chicory Leaves 50350100 Chicory Leaves This standard applies to Chicory leaves, a somewhat woody, perennial herbaceous plant leaf which are cultivated for salad leaves. It is native to Europe, and in North America and Australia, where it has become naturalized. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010094 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Head Lettuce 50350200 Head Lettuce This standard applies to Head/Iceberg Lettuce of varieties (cultivars) grown from Lactuca sativa L. var. capitata L. to be supplied fresh. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010095 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Leaf Vegetables - Unprepared/Unprocessed Variety Packs 50350600 Leaf Vegetables - Unprepared/Unprocessed Variety Packs 10006428 Leaf Vegetables - Unprepared/Unprocessed Variety Packs Includes any products that can be described/observed as two or more distinct Leaf Vegetables - Unprepared/Unprocessed products sold together which exist within the schema but belong to different classes, that is two or more products contained within the same pack which cross classes within the Leaf Vegetables - Unprepared/Unprocessed Family. Items that are received free with purchases should be removed from the classification decision-making process. Excludes products such as Single Leaf Variety packs and Looseleaf Lettuce Variety packs. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010096 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Loose Leaf/Multileaf Salad Greens 50350300 Loose Leaf/Multileaf Salad Greens This standard applies to loose or multi leaf lettuce grown from Lactuca sativa L. var. crispa L. to be supplied fresh. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010097 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Single Leaf Salad Greens 50350400 Single Leaf Salad Greens This standard applies to single leaf greens of varieties (cultivars) grown from all botanical species to be supplied fresh. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010098 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Spinach (Fresh) 50350500 Spinach (Fresh) This Class contains Spinach (Spinacia oleracea), an edible flowering plant in the family of Amaranthaceae. While native to central and south western Asia, it is commonly grown through out the world. It grows to a height of up to 30 cm long and 1-15 cm broad, with larger leaves at the base of the plant and small leaves higher on the flowering stem. Spinach has a high nutritional value and is extremely rich in antioxidants, especially when fresh, steamed, or quickly boiled. It is rich in vitamins. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010099 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Stem Lettuce 50350700 Stem Lettuce This standard applies to Stem Lettuce of varieties (cultivars) grown from  Lactuca sativa var. asparagina, augustana, or angustata  to be supplied fresh. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010100 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Fish Substitutes 50390200 Fish Substitutes GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010101 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Meat Substitutes 50390100 Meat Substitutes GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010102 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Seafood Substitutes 50390300 Seafood Substitutes GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010103 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Meat/Poultry/Other Animals - Prepared/Processed 50240100 Meat/Poultry/Other Animals - Prepared/Processed GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010104 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Meat/Poultry/Other Animals - Unprepared/Unprocessed 50240200 Meat/Poultry/Other Animals - Unprepared/Unprocessed GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010105 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Meat/Poultry/Other Animals Sausages - Prepared/Processed 50240300 Meat/Poultry/Other Animals Sausages - Prepared/Processed GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010106 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Butter/Butter Substitutes 50131900 Butter/Butter Substitutes GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010107 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Cheese/Cheese Substitutes 50131800 Cheese/Cheese Substitutes GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010108 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Cream/Cream Substitutes 50132000 Cream/Cream Substitutes GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010109 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Dairy Derivatives/By Products 50132600 Dairy Derivatives/By Products GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010110 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Eggs/Eggs Extracts (Industrial Process) 50132300 Eggs/Eggs Extracts (Industrial Process) GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010111 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Eggs/Eggs Substitutes 50132500 Eggs/Eggs Substitutes GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010112 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Milk/Butter/Cream/Yogurts/Cheese/Eggs/Substitutes Variety Packs 50132200 Milk/Butter/Cream/Yogurts/Cheese/Eggs/Substitutes Variety Packs 10000607 Milk/Butter/Cream/Yogurts/Cheese/Eggs/Substitutes Variety Packs Includes any products that can be described/observed as two or more distinct Milk, Butter, Cream, Yogurt, Cheese, Egg or Substitute products sold together which exist within the schema but belong to different classes, that is two or more products contained within the same pack which cross classes within the Milk, Butter, Cream, Yogurts, Cheese, Eggs and Substitutes Family. Includes products such as Yogurts with Cream variety packs. Items that are received free with purchases should be removed from the classification decision-making process. Excludes products such as Strawberries and Cream variety packs GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010113 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Milk/Milk Substitutes 50131700 Milk/Milk Substitutes GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010114 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Yogurt/Yogurt Substitutes 50132100 Yogurt/Yogurt Substitutes GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010115 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Fats Edible 50151600 Fats Edible GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010116 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Oils Edible 50151500 Oils Edible GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010117 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Oils/Fats Edible Variety Packs 50151700 Oils/Fats Edible Variety Packs 10000609 Oils/Fats Edible Variety Packs Includes any products that can be described/observed as two or more distinct Edible Oils or Fats sold together which exist within the schema but belong to different classes, that is two or more products contained within the same pack which cross classes within the Oils and Fats Edible Family. Includes products such as Suet with Vegetable Oil variety packs. Items that are received free with purchases should be removed from the classification decision-making process. Excludes products such as Lard and Dripping variety packs and Margarine and Vegetable Oil variety packs. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010118 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Baby/Infant - Foods/Beverages 50193000 Baby/Infant - Foods/Beverages GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010119 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Dairy/Egg Based Products / Meals 50193500 Dairy/Egg Based Products / Meals GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010120 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Desserts/Dessert Sauces/Toppings 50192300 Desserts/Dessert Sauces/Toppings GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010121 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Dough Based Products / Meals 50193300 Dough Based Products / Meals GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010122 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Grain Based Products / Meals 50193200 Grain Based Products / Meals GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010123 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Pasta/Noodles 50192900 Pasta/Noodles GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010124 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Prepared Soups 50191500 Prepared Soups GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010125 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Prepared/Preserved Foods Variety Packs 50193400 Prepared/Preserved Foods Variety Packs 10000613 Prepared/Preserved Foods Variety Packs Includes any products that can be described/observed as two or more distinct Prepared and Preserved Foods sold together which exist within the schema but belong to different classes, that is two or more products contained within the same pack which cross classes within the Prepared and Preserved Foods Family. Includes products such as Chicken Korma and Ice Cream variety packs. Items that are received free with purchases should be removed from the classification decision-making process. Excludes products such as Jam and Chocolate Spread variety packs and Chips and Dips variety packs. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010126 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Ready-Made Combination Meals 50193800 Ready-Made Combination Meals GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010127 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Sandwiches/Filled Rolls/Wraps 50192500 Sandwiches/Filled Rolls/Wraps GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010128 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Snacks 50192100 Snacks GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010129 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Sweet Spreads 50192400 Sweet Spreads GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010130 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Vegetable Based Products / Meals 50193100 Vegetable Based Products / Meals GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010131 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Casings for Food Items 50172100 Casings for Food Items GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010132 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Herbs/Spices/Extracts 50171500 Herbs/Spices/Extracts GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010133 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Pickles/Relishes/Chutneys/Olives 50171900 Pickles/Relishes/Chutneys/Olives GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010134 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Sauces/Spreads/Dips/Condiments 50171800 Sauces/Spreads/Dips/Condiments GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010135 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Seasonings/Preservatives/Extracts Variety Packs 50172000 Seasonings/Preservatives/Extracts Variety Packs 10000619 Seasonings/Preservatives/Extracts Variety Packs Includes any products that can be described/observed as two or more distinct Seasonings, Preservatives or Extracts sold together which exist within the schema but belong to different classes, that is two or more products contained within the same pack which cross classes within the Seasonings, Preservatives and Extracts Family. Includes products such as Salt and Vinegar variety packs. Items that are received free with purchases should be removed from the classification decision-making process. Excludes products such as Salt and Pepper variety packs and Salad Dressing and Salad variety packs. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010136 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Vinegars/Cooking Wines 50171700 Vinegars/Cooking Wines GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010137 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Cannabis - Edibles 50211600 Cannabis - Edibles GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010138 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Cannabis - Non-Edibles 50211700 Cannabis - Non-Edibles GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010139 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc E-Cigarettes and Accessories 50211900 E-Cigarettes and Accessories GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010140 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Non-Tobacco/Non-Cannabis Herbal 50212000 Non-Tobacco/Non-Cannabis Herbal GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010141 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Smoking Accessories 50212100 Smoking Accessories 10000303 Smoking Accessories Includes any products that can be described/observed as accessories specifically designed to prepare, enhance or supplement the quality, versatility, performance or convenience of another tobacco product. The products include pipes, ashtrays, humidors and pipe cleaners. Excludes products such as Tobacco and lighters. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010142 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Tobacco 50211800 Tobacco GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010143 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Tobacco/Cannabis/Herbal Products/Smoking Accessories Variety Packs 50212200 Tobacco/Cannabis/Herbal Products/Smoking Accessories Variety Packs 10000620 Tobacco/Cannabis/Herbal Products/Smoking Accessories Variety Packs Includes any products that can be described/observed as two or more distinct Tobacco/Cannabis/Herbal Product or Smoking Accessory sold together, which exist within the schema belonging to different bricks but to the same class, that is two or more products contained within the same pack which cross bricks within the Tobacco Products and Smoking Accessories class. Includes products such as Pipes and Loose Tobacco sold together. Items that are received free with purchases should be removed from the classification decision-making process. Excludes products such as Cigarettes and Wine variety packs. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010144 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Beans (With Pods) 50261400 Beans (With Pods) GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010145 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Brassica Vegetables 50261100 Brassica Vegetables GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010146 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Bulb Vegetables 50260200 Bulb Vegetables GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010147 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Chickpeas 50262200 Chickpeas This standard applies to Chickpeas (also called ceci bean, garbanzo bean, chana, sanagalu Indian pea, Bengal gram) of varieties (cultivars) grown from Cicer arietinum to be supplied fresh. 10006271 Chickpeas This standard applies to Chickpeas (also called ceci bean, garbanzo bean, chana, sanagalu Indian pea, Bengal gram) of varieties (cultivars) grown from Cicer arietinum to be supplied fresh. Specifically excludes: Prepared, Processed and Shelf Stable Chickpeas GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010148 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Cucumbers 50260600 Cucumbers 10006014 Cucumbers Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of cucumbers (cultivars) grown from Cucumis sativus L. to be supplied fresh to the consumer. Exclude all Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and frozen or shelf stable cucumbers. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010149 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Cucurbits - Edible Peel 50260700 Cucurbits - Edible Peel GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010150 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Cucurbits - Inedible Peel 50260900 Cucurbits - Inedible Peel GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010151 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Edible Flowers 50262000 Edible Flowers This Class applies to edible flowers of plants. 10006261 Edible Flowers This standard applies to edible flowers of plants. Specifically excludes: Prepared, Processed and Shelf Stable instances of Edible flowers. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010152 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Ferns 50262400 Ferns GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010153 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Fungi 50261700 Fungi GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010154 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Herbs 50261300 Herbs GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010155 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Melons 50260800 Melons GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010156 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Micro Vegetables 50261900 Micro Vegetables This Class applies to juvenile or immature appearances of vegetables in the form of buds with or without leaves. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010157 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Other Vegetables 50261000 Other Vegetables GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010158 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Peas (With Pods) 50261500 Peas (With Pods) GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010159 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Peppers 50260400 Peppers GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010160 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Root/Tuber Vegetables 50260100 Root/Tuber Vegetables GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010161 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Sapote 50262500 Sapote GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010162 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Sedges 50262700 Sedges GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010163 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Solanacea/Others 50260500 Solanacea/Others GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010164 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Stem Vegetables 50261600 Stem Vegetables GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010165 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Succulent 50262300 Succulent GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010166 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Sugar Canes 50262600 Sugar Canes GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010167 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Tidal Sea Vegetables 50262100 Tidal Sea Vegetables This Class applies to perennial plants grown in cultures in tidal areas which are flooded with salt water on a regular basis. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010168 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Tomatoes 50260300 Tomatoes GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010169 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Vegetables - Unprepared/Unprocessed (Fresh) Variety Packs 50261800 Vegetables - Unprepared/Unprocessed (Fresh) Variety Packs 10006171 Vegetables - Unprepared/Unprocessed (Fresh) Variety Packs Includes any products that can be described/observed as two or more distinct Vegetables, sold together which exist within the schema but belong to different classes, that is two or more products contained within the same pack which cross classes within the Vegetables - Unprepared/Unprocessed (Fresh) Family. Includes products such as Tomatoes and Cucumbers variety packs. Items that are received free with purchases should be removed from the classification decision-making process. Excludes products such as Strawberries and Fruits - Unprepared/Unprocessed (Fresh) Variety Packs. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010170 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Alcohol Flavouring Kit 10008042 Alcohol Flavouring Kit Includes any products that can be described/observed as a kit to add flavour to alcohol (generally spirits). These products are total units that include all or most of the necessary ingredients and/or equipment required to produce various flavours of beer, wine or spirits. Excludes products such as Alcohol Making Accessories sold separately, Non-Alcoholic Drink Making Kits and Pre-Made Alcohol. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010171 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Alcohol Making Kits 10000142 Alcohol Making Kits Includes any products that can be described/observed as an alcoholic drink making kit. These products are total units that include most of the necessary ingredients and equipment required to produce various flavours of beer, wine or spirits. Excludes products such as Alcohol Making Accessories sold separately, Non-Alcoholic Drink Making Kits, Alcohol Flavouring Kits and Pre-Made Alcohol. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010172 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Alcohol Making Supplies 10000143 Alcohol Making Supplies Includes any products that can be described/observed as alcoholic drink making supplies; extra or replacement components for alcohol making kits or components for home put together kits. These products are individual pieces of hardware such as, siphons and fermentation locks and separately packaged ingredients such as brewers yeast. These products can either be disposable or re-usable. Excludes products such as Alcohol Making Kits and Pre-Made Alcohol. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010173 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Alcoholic Beverages Variety Packs 10000591 Alcoholic Beverages Variety Packs Includes any products that can be described/observed as two or more distinct Alcoholic Beverages sold together, which exist within the schema belonging to different bricks but to the same class, that is two or more products contained within the same pack which cross bricks within the Alcoholic Beverages class. Includes products such as Still and Sparkling Wine sold together. Items that are received free with purchases should be removed from the classification decision-making process. Excludes products such as Wine and Chocolate variety packs. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010174 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Alcoholic Pre-mixed Drinks 10000144 Alcoholic Pre-mixed Drinks Includes any products that can be described/observed as an alcoholic beverage that is pre-mixed with another drink, usually a soft drink. Also includes soft or milk based drinks which have spirits added during the production process. Includes pre-mixed cocktails, such as Vodka Martini and mixed wine drinks such as Spritzers and Bucks Fizz. Excludes products such as Spirits, Beer Mixed Drinks, Non-alcoholic Mixers/Coolers, Liqueurs and Alcoholic Jellies. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010175 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Alcoholic Syrups and Bitters 10000589 Alcoholic Syrups and Bitters Includes any products than can be described/observed as an alcoholic liquid distilled from herbs, spices and fruits. These products contain less than 100 grams of sugar per litre. Their most common use is to add colour and/or flavour to cocktails and other long drinks. Includes products such as alcoholic Grenadine. Excludes products such as Liqueurs and Spirits and Non-Alcoholic Cordials and Syrups. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010176 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Apple/Pear Alcoholic Beverage - Sparkling 10000181 Apple/Pear Alcoholic Beverage - Sparkling Includes any products that can be described/observed as a beverage that is produced by fermenting the pulp of apples or the juice of pears, with or without the addition of water and/or sugar. These products are also called Cider (Apple) or Perry (Pear). These products contain carbon dioxide gas. They can be sweet or dry, or cloudy or clear. Includes Apple and Pear Wines. Excludes products such as Beers, and Non Fermented Apple/Pear Drinks and Juices. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010177 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Apple/Pear Alcoholic Beverage - Still 10006327 Apple/Pear Alcoholic Beverage - Still Includes any products that can be described/observed as a beverage that is produced by fermenting the pulp of apples or the juice of pears, with or without the addition of water and/or sugar. These products are also called Cider (Apple) or Perry (Pear). They may be sweet or dry, cloudy or clear. Includes Apple and Pear Wines. Excludes products such as Beers and Non Fermented Apple/Pear Drinks and Juices. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010178 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Apple/Pear Beverage - Sparkling (Non-Alcoholic) 10008032 Apple/Pear Beverage - Sparkling (Non-Alcoholic) Includes any products that can be described/observed as a beverage (de-alcoholized, non-alcoholic or alcohol free) that is produced by fermenting the pulp of apples or the juice of pears, with or without the addition of water and/or sugar, from which the alcohol has been removed. These products are also called Cider (Apple) or Perry (Pear). These products contain carbon dioxide gas. They can be sweet or dry, or cloudy or clear. Includes Apple and Pear Wines. Excludes products such as Beers, and Non Fermented Apple/Pear Drinks and Juices. Specifically excludes Apple/Pear Alcoholic Beverage - Sparkling GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010179 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Apple/Pear Beverage - Still (Non-Alcoholic) 10008033 Apple/Pear Beverage - Still (Non-Alcoholic) Includes any products that can be described/observed as a beverage  (de-alcoholized, non-alcoholic or alcohol free) that is produced by fermenting the pulp of apples or the juice of pears, with or without the addition of water and/or sugar, from which the alcohol has been removed. These products are also called Cider (Apple) or Perry (Pear). They may be sweet or dry, cloudy or clear. Includes Apple and Pear Wines. Excludes products such as Beers and Non Fermented Apple/Pear Drinks and Juices. Specifically excludes Apple/Pear Alcoholic Beverage - Still GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010180 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Beer 10000159 Beer Includes any products that can be described/observed as a beer made by the fermentation of cereals, usually barley or hops but also maize, wheat, rice and sorghum, by the addition of yeast and water. These products are differentiated by various brewing techniques and include products described as lager, bitter, ale, stout, lambic and specialty beers.Includes beer mixed drinks. Specifically excludes non-alcoholic beer. Excludes products such as Soft drinks that may be labelled as beer, such as Ginger Beer/Ale and Root Beer. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010181 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Beer (Non-Alcoholic) 10008029 Beer (Non-Alcoholic) Includes any products that can be described/observed as a beer (de-alcoholized, non-alcoholic or alocohol free) made by the fermentation of cereals, usually barley or hops but also maize, wheat, rice and sorghum, by the addition of yeast and water, from which the alcohol has been removed. Specifically excludes Beer (alcoholic). Excludes products such as Soft drinks that may be labelled as beer, such as Ginger Beer/Ale and Root Beer. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010182 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Liqueurs 10000227 Liqueurs Includes any products that can be described/observed as a strong often sweet, spirit based alcoholic beverage, which is infused with herb, fruit or nut extracts. Liqueurs are not aged for any great period of time, may use syrups, honey or cane sugar as sweeteners and may be blended with cream. Includes products which are based on various spirits such as Cognac, Brandy, Whisky, Rum and other finished spirits. Excludes products such as Spirits or Wine based alcoholic pre-mixed drinks. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010183 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Non Grape Fermented Alcoholic Beverages - Sparkling 10003689 Non Grape Fermented Alcoholic Beverages - Sparkling Includes any products than can be described/observed as an alcoholic beverage made by the fermentation of products other than grapes. These products can be fruit-based, vegetable-based, grain-based or plant-based and contain carbon dioxide gas. Includes products such as Sparkling Mead Wine. Excludes products such as Grape Based Wine, Apple and Pear Wines, Still Non Grape Fermented Wines, Spirits, Liqueurs and Fruit/Vegetable and Grain Based Spirits. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010184 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Non Grape Fermented Alcoholic Beverages - Still 10000588 Non Grape Fermented Alcoholic Beverages - Still Includes any products than can be described/observed as an alcoholic beverage made by the fermentation of products other than grapes. These products can be fruit-based, vegetable-based, grain-based or plant-based and are not carbonated. Includes products such as Sake, Saki, Rhubarb Wine, Plum Wine, Mead and Hydromel. Excludes products such as Grape Based Wine, Apple and Pear Wines, Sparkling Non Grape Fermented Wines, Spirits, Liqueurs and Fruit/Vegetable and Grain Based Spirits. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010185 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Pre-mixed Drinks - Non-Alcoholic 10008035 Pre-mixed Drinks - Non-Alcoholic Includes any products that can be described/observed as a non-alcoholic beverage that is pre-mixed which has a similar taste to an alcoholic drink. Excludes products such as Alcoholic Pre-mixed Drinks, Spirits, Beer Mixed Drinks, Liqueurs and Alcoholic Jellies. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010186 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Spirits 10000263 Spirits Includes any products that can be described/observed as an alcoholic beverage distilled from fermented fruit juice, fruit, grains or sugar. Products will normally have a high alcohol content of around 35-40%.Includes products such as brandy, schnapps, gin, rum, tequila, vodka and whisky. Specifically excludes non-alcoholic Sprits. Excludes products such as Fortified Wines, Liqueurs, Non Alcoholic Bitters/Mixers, Alcoholic Syrups and Bitters, Wine. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010187 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Spirits - Non-Alcoholic 10008034 Spirits - Non-Alcoholic Includes any products that can be described/observed as a non-alcoholic beverage distilled from fermented fruit juice, fruit, grains or sugar.  Excludes products such as Alcoholic Spirits, Fortified Wines, Liqueurs, Non Alcoholic Bitters/Mixers, Alcoholic Syrups and Bitters, Wine. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010188 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Wine - Fortified 10000273 Wine - Fortified Includes any products that can be described/observed as an alcoholic beverage made by the fermentation of the juice of the grape which then has the fermentation arrested by the addition of a spirit. These wines can be made in any region or country and may have a particular style of production. Includes fortified sweet wines such as Port, Madeira, Marsala and Vermouth. Excludes products such as Pineau, Pommeau and Unfortified Wines and Spirits. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010189 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Wine - Sparkling 10000275 Wine - Sparkling Includes any products that can be described/observed as an alcoholic beverage made by the fermentation of the juice of the grape and contains carbon dioxide gas.These products include all types of sparkling wine, Champagne, Cava and Semi-Sparkling Wine. Specifically excludes alcohol-free sparkling wine. Excludes products such as Still and Fortified Wines. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010190 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Wine - Sparkling (Non-Alcoholic) 10008030 Wine - Sparkling (Non-Alcoholic) GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010191 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Wine - Still 10000276 Wine - Still Includes any products that can be described/observed as an alcoholic beverage made by the fermentation of the juice of the grapes, usually having an alcoholic content of 14 per cent or less. These products are non carbonated and can be White, Red or Rosé in colour as well as dry, sweet or medium in flavour and maybe described as 'Vintage' or 'Non Vintage'. Specifically excludes alcohol-free still wine. Excludes products such as Champagne, Sparkling Wine. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010192 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Wine - Still (Non-Alcoholic) 10008031 Wine - Still (Non-Alcoholic) Includes any products that can be described/observed as a  wine (de-alcoholized, non-alcoholic or alcohol free)  beverage made by the fermentation of the juice of the grapes, from which the alcohol has been removed. These products are non carbonated and can be White, Red or Rosé in colour as well as dry, sweet or medium in flavour and maybe described as 'Vintage' or 'Non Vintage'. Specifically excludes Still Wine (alcoholic). Excludes products such as non-alcoholic sparkling wines. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010193 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Coffee - Capsules/Pods 10008180 Coffee - Capsules/Pods Includes any products that can be described/observed as roasted coffee beans, which have been ground for use with percolators, cafetieres and filters. Includes coffee bags, filter cups, discs, capsules, pads, pods and tablets. These products are prepared for consumption by the addition of hot water and then brewed. Excludes products such as whole bean coffee, roast ground coffee products, coffee substitutes that have no actual coffee content (products such as chicory, figs and grains etc.) and instant soluble coffee. Also excludes capsules that contain only chocolate or tea to be used in espresso machines. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010194 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Coffee - Ground Beans 10008179 Coffee - Ground Beans Includes any product that can be described/observed as roasted coffee beans, which have been ground for use with percolators, cafetieres and filters. Also includes any products that can be described/observed as a substance made from a mix of the roasted beans of the coffee tree with either a single coffee substitute or a combination of coffee substitutes (chicory, figs and grains etc.) that is roasted then ground. These products are prepared for consumption by the addition of hot water and then brewed. Excludes products such as Whole Bean Coffee, Coffee Substitutes that have no actual coffee content (products such as chicory, figs and grains etc.) and Instant Soluble Coffee. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010195 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Coffee - Liquid/Not Ready to Drink 10008183 Coffee - Liquid/Not Ready to Drink Includes any products that can be described/observed as a concentrate made from the ground beans of the coffee tree which makes coffee using the addition of hot water and/or hot milk utilizing a foodservice beverage machine and that needs to be processed before the consumption. Excludes products such as Coffee Substitutes and Ready to Drink Coffees. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010196 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Coffee - Liquid/Ready to Drink 10000114 Coffee - Liquid/Ready to Drink Includes any products that can be described/observed as a ready to drink non-carbonated beverage made from coffee beans. Includes products that are consumed cold and those sold in 'self heating' cans, which allow the consumer to heat the coffee prior to consumption. Includes black coffee and coffees with added flavourings (such as mocha), milk or sweeteners. Excludes products such as Coffee Substitutes and Not Ready to Drink Coffees. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010197 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Coffee - Soluble Instant 10000115 Coffee - Soluble Instant Includes any products that can be described/observed as a substance made from the ground beans of the coffee tree which makes coffee instantly on the addition of hot water and/or hot milk. Includes products with added dry milk or whitener and both decaffeinated and with caffeine varieties. Excludes products such as Ground Coffee, Liquid Coffee and Iced Coffee. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010198 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Coffee - Whole Beans 10008178 Coffee - Whole Beans Includes any products that can be described/observed as whole bean of coffee, either roasted or non-roasted. These beans must be ground by the user prior to consumption and can be used pure or blended with different coffee bean types. Includes all varieties of coffee beans such as Arabica, Robusta, and those from various countries such as Columbia, Ethiopia and Costa Rica. Excludes products such as Roast Ground Coffee products, Coffee Substitutes that have no actual coffee content (products such as chicory, figs and grains etc.) and Instant Soluble Coffee. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010199 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Coffee Substitutes - Capsules/Pods 10008181 Coffee Substitutes - Capsules/Pods Includes any products that can be described/observed as a roasted and ground product designed to taste like coffee but which has no actual coffee content. These products can be produced from a single coffee substitute or a combination of coffee substitutes. Includes coffee bags, filter cups, discs, capsules, pads, pods and tablets. These products are prepared for consumption by the addition of hot water and then brewed. Excludes products such as whole bean coffee, roast ground coffee products, coffee substitutes roast ground and instant soluble coffee. Also excludes capsules that contain only chocolate or tea to be used in espresso machines. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010200 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Coffee Substitutes - Ground/Infused 10008182 Coffee Substitutes - Ground/Infused Includes any products that can be described/observed as a roasted and ground product designed to taste like coffee but which has no actual coffee content for use with percolators, cafetieres and filters. These products can be produced from a single coffee substitute or a combination of coffee substitutes. Includes products such as chicory, figs and grains etc. These products are prepared for consumption by the addition of hot water and/or hot milk and brewed. Excludes products such as whole bean coffee, roast ground coffee products, coffee substitutes in capsules or pods and instant soluble coffee. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010201 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Coffee Substitutes - Liquid/Ready to Drink 10006312 Coffee Substitutes - Liquid/Ready to Drink Includes any products that can be described/observed as a ready to drink non-carbonated beverage made from coffee substitutes such as chicory. Includes products that are consumed cold and those sold in 'self heating' cans, which allow the consumer to heat the coffee prior to consumption. Excludes products such as Coffee, Not Ready to Drink Coffee Substitutes and all Teas. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010202 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Coffee Substitutes - Soluble Instant 10006311 Coffee Substitutes - Soluble Instant Includes any products that can be described/observed as a substance made from the root of the Chicory plant or other coffee substitute which makes the coffee substitute instantly on the addition of hot water and/or hot milk. Includes products with added dry milk or whiten. Excludes products such as Coffee, Ground Coffee Substitutes, Liquid Coffee and Iced Coffee Substitutes. Excludes all teas. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010203 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Coffee/Tea/Substitutes Variety Packs 10000592 Coffee/Tea/Substitutes Variety Packs Includes any products that can be described/observed as two or more distinct Coffee, Tea or Substitutes sold together, which exist within the schema belonging to different bricks but to the same class, that is two or more products contained within the same pack which cross bricks within the Coffee, Tea and Substitutes class. Includes products such as Ground Coffee and Tea Bags sold together. Items that are received free with purchases should be removed from the classification decision-making process. Excludes products such as Coffee and Cream variety packs. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010204 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Chocolate/Cocoa/Malt - Not Ready to Drink 10000178 Chocolate/Cocoa/Malt - Not Ready to Drink Includes any products that can be described/observed as a liquid, powder or granules made from either cocoa beans, malted barley, corn starch or other grain extracts, which when diluted by hot water/hot milk, makes an instant drink. These products may also require the addition of sugar. Specifically excludes flavoured milk and dairy based drinks to which chocolate flavouring has been added, and those that are not based on cocoa beans/powder. Excludes products such as Ready to Drink Chocolate, Malt and Cocoa, Chocolate Flavoured Milk and Dairy Based Drinks such as Chocolate Flavoured Milk Shakes, Baby and Infant Specialised Beverages GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010205 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Dairy Based Drinks - Not Ready to Drink (Shelf Stable) 10000310 Dairy Based Drinks - Not Ready to Drink (Shelf Stable) Includes any products that can be described/observed as not ready to drink dairy-based products, which are specifically designed to be consumed as a beverage and may often be flavoured. Products include both fermented, such as drinking yogurt, laban, kefir, yger, airag, kumis, and non-fermented, such as milkshakes, and dairy drinks. These products have been treated or packaged in such a way as to extend their consumable life. Specifically excludes Chocolate, Cocoa and Malt Drinks. Excludes products such as Not Ready to Drink Substitute Based Drinks, Ready to Drink Dairy and Dairy Substitutes Based Drinks, all Milk and Milk Substitutes, Spoonable Yogurt and Dairy Based beverages specifically designed for babies and infants. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010206 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Dairy Substitute Based Drinks - Not Ready to Drink (Shelf Stable) 10006974 Dairy Substitute Based Drinks - Not Ready to Drink (Shelf Stable) Includes any products that can be described/observed as not ready to drink dairy substitute-based products, which are specifically designed to be consumed as a beverage and may often be flavoured. Products include both fermented and non-fermented dairy-substitute drinks. These products have been treated or packaged in such a way as to extend their consumable life. Specifically excludes Chocolate, Cocoa and Malt Drinks. Excludes products such as Not Ready to Drink Dairy Based Drinks, Ready to Drink Dairy and Dairy Substitutes Based Drinks, all Milk and Milk Substitutes, Spoonable Yogurt and Dairy Based beverages specifically designed for babies and infants. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010207 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Drinks Flavoured - Not Ready to Drink 10000202 Drinks Flavoured - Not Ready to Drink Includes any products that can be described/observed as a sweet powder or concentrate that, when diluted by water, makes a carbonated or non-carbonated beverage that includes no juice or dairy/dairy-substitute ingredients. These products are usually artificially flavoured and coloured. Products include carbonated drinks, which contain caffeine and those sweetened with sugar or artificial sweeteners. Excludes products such as Ready to Drink Flavoured Drinks, all Juice Drinks and Dairy and Dairy Substitute Drinks. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010208 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Fruit Juice - Not Ready to Drink (Frozen) 10000307 Fruit Juice - Not Ready to Drink (Frozen) Includes any products that can be described/observed as a frozen concentrate that is made exclusively from the extracted fluid content of a fruit or a blend of fruit and vegetable juice, having fruit as the main characteristic and that, when diluted with water, makes an instant juice beverage. These products must be frozen to extend their consumable life. Products include individual and blended pure juice varieties. Excludes products such as Shelf Stable and Perishable Ready to Drink Juices and Not Ready to Drink Juices, Baby and Infant Specialized Beverages as well as Vegetable Juice and blended Vegetable/fruit juice having vegetable as the main characteristic. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010209 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Fruit Juice - Not Ready to Drink (Shelf Stable) 10000308 Fruit Juice - Not Ready to Drink (Shelf Stable) Includes any products that can be described/observed as a powder or a concentrate that is made exclusively from the extracted fluid content of a fruit or a blend of fruit and vegetable juice, having fruit as the main characteristic and that, when diluted with water, makes an instant juice beverage. These products have been treated or packaged in such a way as to extend their consumable life. Products include individual and blended pure juice varieties. Excludes products such as Perishable and Frozen Not Ready to Drink Juices and Ready to Drink Juices, Baby and Infant Specialized Beverages as well as vegetable juice and blended vegetable/fruit juice having vegetables as the main characteristic. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010210 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Fruit Juice Drinks - Not Ready to Drink (Shelf Stable) 10000309 Fruit Juice Drinks - Not Ready to Drink (Shelf Stable) Includes any products that can be described/observed as a powder or concentrate that contains some fruit juice or a blend of fruit and vegetable juice, having fruit as the main characteristic together with additional ingredients, such as water, sugar, colourings and flavourings that, when diluted by water, makes an instant juice drink. These products have been treated or packaged in such a way as to extend their consumable life. Products include individual and blended juice drink varieties. Excludes products such as Ready to Drink Juice Drinks and all 100% Juices, Baby and Infant Specialized Beverages as well as Juice Drinks based on vegetable juice or blend vegetable/fruit juice having vegetables as the main characteristic. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010211 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Non Alcoholic Beverages Variety Packs - Not Ready to Drink 10000593 Non Alcoholic Beverages Variety Packs - Not Ready to Drink Includes any products that can be described/observed as two or more distinct Non Alcoholic Beverages Not Ready to Drink sold together, which exist within the schema belonging to different bricks but to the same class, that is two or more products contained within the same pack which cross bricks within the Non Alcoholic Beverages - Not Ready to Drink class. Includes products such as powdered Malt and Milkshakes sold together. Items that are received free with purchases should be removed from the classification decision-making process. Excludes products such as powdered Milkshakes and Sugar Candy variety packs. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010212 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Sports Drinks - Rehydration (Not Ready to Drink) 10000264 Sports Drinks - Rehydration (Not Ready to Drink) Includes any products that can be described/observed as a beverage, which contains carbohydrates and electrolytes, designed to accelerate rehydration of cells by osmosis, normally consumed after a sporting activity. These products require the addition of water or other liquids prior to consumption and may be sold in liquid, powder or granular form. Includes products of various flavours such as orange and lemon. Excludes products such as Sports Drinks - Rehydration - Ready to Drink and all Stimulants/Energy Drinks. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010213 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Stimulants/Energy Drinks - Not Ready to Drink 10000311 Stimulants/Energy Drinks - Not Ready to Drink Includes any products that can be described/observed as a powder or concentrate that, when diluted by water, makes an instant beverage containing taurine, guaranine, caffeine or other stimulants designed to give the consumer a short term boost of energy. Includes products of various flavours such as orange and lemon. Specifically excludes flavoured drink powders or concentrates that contain caffeine (such as Cola) but are not labelled and marketed with energy enhancing properties. Excludes products such as Stimulants/Energy Drinks - Ready to Drink and all Rehydration Sports Drinks. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010214 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Vegetable Juice - Not Ready to Drink (Frozen) 10006253 Vegetable Juice - Not Ready to Drink (Frozen) Includes any products that can be described/observed as a frozen concentrate that is made exclusively from the extracted fluid content of a vegetable or a blend of vegetable and fruit juice, having vegetable as the main characteristic and that, when diluted with water, makes an instant juice beverage. These products must be frozen to extend their consumable life. Products include individual and blended pure juice varieties. Excludes products such as Shelf Stable and Perishable Ready to Drink Juices and Not Ready to Drink Juices, Baby and Infant Specialized Beverages as well as fruit juice and blended fruit/vegetable juice having fruit as the main characteristic. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010215 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Vegetable Juice - Not Ready to Drink (Shelf Stable) 10006254 Vegetable Juice - Not Ready to Drink (Shelf Stable) Includes any products that can be described/observed as a powder or a concentrate that is made exclusively from the extracted fluid content of a vegetable or a blend of vegetable and fruit juice, having vegetable as the main characteristic and that, when diluted with water, makes an instant juice beverage. These products have been treated or packaged in such a way as to extend their consumable life. Products include individual and blended pure juice varieties. Excludes products such as Perishable and Frozen Not Ready to Drink Juices and Ready to Drink Juices, Baby and Infant Specialized Beverages as well as vegetable juice and blended vegetable/fruit juice having vegetables as the main characteristic. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010216 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Vegetable Juice Drinks - Not Ready to Drink (Shelf Stable) 10006257 Vegetable Juice Drinks - Not Ready to Drink (Shelf Stable) Includes any products that can be described/observed as a powder or concentrate that contains some vegetable juice or a blend of vegetable and fruit juice, having vegetable as the main characteristic together with additional ingredients, such as water, sugar, colourings and flavourings that, when diluted by water, makes an instant juice drink. These products have been treated or packaged in such a way as to extend their consumable life. Products include individual and blended juice drink varieties. Excludes products such as Ready to Drink Juice Drinks and all 100% Juices, Baby and Infant Specialized Beverages as well as Juice Drinks based on fruit juice or blend fruit/vegetable juice having fruit as the main characteristic. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010217 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Chocolate/Cocoa/Malt - Ready to Drink 10000179 Chocolate/Cocoa/Malt - Ready to Drink Includes any products that can be described/observed as a ready to drink liquid made from either cocoa beans/powder, malted barley, corn starch or other grain extracts, and sometimes incorporating milk, sugar, egg extract or other ingredients. Specifically excludes flavoured milk and dairy based drinks to which chocolate flavouring has been added, and those that are not based on cocoa beans/powder. Excludes products such as Not Ready to Drink Chocolate, Malt and Cocoa, Chocolate Flavoured Milk and Dairy Based Drinks such as Chocolate Flavoured Milk Shakes, Baby and Infant Specialized Beverages. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010218 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Dairy Based Drinks - Ready to Drink (Perishable) 10000191 Dairy Based Drinks - Ready to Drink (Perishable) Includes any products that can be described/observed as ready to drink dairy-based product, which are specifically designed to be consumed as a beverage and may often be flavoured. Products include both fermented, such as buttermilk, drinking yogurt, laban, kefir, yger, airag, kumis, and non-fermented, such as milkshakes, and dairy drinks. Products specifically include those marketed as health drinks. These products must be refrigerated to extend their consumable life. Specifically excludes Chocolate, Cocoa and Malt Drinks. Excludes products such as Shelf Stable Ready to Drink Dairy and all Dairy Substitutes Based Drinks, Not Ready to Drink Dairy and Dairy Substitutes Based Drinks all Milk and Milk Substitutes, Spoonable Yogurt and Dairy Based beverages specifically designed for babies and infants. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010219 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Dairy Based Drinks - Ready to Drink (Shelf Stable) 10000192 Dairy Based Drinks - Ready to Drink (Shelf Stable) Includes any products that can be described/observed as ready to drink dairy-based products, which are specifically designed to be consumed as a beverage and may often be flavoured. Products include both fermented, such as buttermilk, drinking yogurt, laban, kefir, yger, airag, kumis, and non-fermented, such as milkshake or whey drink. Products specifically include those marketed as health drinks.These products have been treated or packaged in such a way as to extend their consumable life. Specifically excludes Chocolate, Cocoa and Malt Drinks. Excludes products such as Perishable Dairy Based Drinks - Ready to Drink, all Dairy Substitute Based Drinks, Not Ready to Drink Dairy and Dairy Substitute Based Drinks, all Milk and Milk Substitutes, Spoonable Yogurt and Dairy Based beverages specifically designed for babies and infants. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010220 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Dairy Substitute Based Drinks - Ready to Drink (Perishable) 10006972 Dairy Substitute Based Drinks - Ready to Drink (Perishable) Includes any products that can be described/observed as ready to drink dairy substitute-based products, which are specifically designed to be consumed as a beverage and may often be flavoured. Products specifically include those marketed as health drinks. These products must be refrigerated to extend their consumable life. Specifically excludes Chocolate, Cocoa and Malt Drinks. Excludes products such as Shelf Stable Dairy Substitute Based Drinks and all Dairy Based Drinks, All Milk and Milk Substitutes, Spoonable Yogurt and Dairy Based beverages specifically designed for babies and infants.  GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010221 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Dairy Substitute Based Drinks - Ready to Drink (Shelf Stable) 10006973 Dairy Substitute Based Drinks - Ready to Drink (Shelf Stable) Includes any products that can be described/observed as ready to drink dairy substitute-based products, which are specifically designed to be consumed as a beverage and may often be flavoured. These products have been treated or packaged in such a way as to extend their consumable life. Specifically excludes Chocolate, Cocoa and Malt Drinks. Excludes products such as Perishable Dairy Substitute Based Drinks - Ready to Drink, all Dairy Based Drinks, Not Ready to Drink - Dairy and Dairy Substitute Based Drinks, all Milk and Milk Substitutes, Spoonable Yogurt and Dairy Based beverages specifically designed for babies and infants. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010222 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Drinks Flavoured - Ready to Drink 10000201 Drinks Flavoured - Ready to Drink Includes any products that can be described/observed as a sweet, ready to drink, carbonated or non-carbonated beverage that includes no dairy/dairy-substitute ingredients. These products are usually artificially flavoured and coloured. Products include carbonated drinks which contain caffeine and those sweetened with sugar or artificial sweeteners. Also includes fruit based carbonated drinks. Specifically excludes all non carbonated juice based drinks and 100% juices. Excludes products such as Not Ready to Drink Flavoured Drinks, all Juice Drinks and Dairy and Dairy Substitute Drinks. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010223 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Fruit Juice - Ready to Drink (Perishable) 10000219 Fruit Juice - Ready to Drink (Perishable) Includes any products that can be described/observed as a ready to drink, non-carbonated beverage that is made exclusively from the extracted fluid content of a fruit or a blend of fruit and vegetable juice, having fruit as the main characteristic. These products must be refrigerated to extend their consumable life. Products include individual and blended pure juice varieties. Excludes products such as Shelf Stable and Frozen Ready to Drink Juices and Not Ready to Drink Juices, Baby and Infant Specialized Beverages as well as Vegetable Juice and blended Vegetable/fruit juice having vegetables as the main characteristic. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010224 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Fruit Juice - Ready to Drink (Shelf Stable) 10000220 Fruit Juice - Ready to Drink (Shelf Stable) Includes any products that can be described/observed as a ready to drink, carbonated or non-carbonated beverage that is made exclusively from the extracted fluid content of a fruit or a blend of fruit and vegetable juice, having fruit as the main characteristic. These products have been treated or packaged in such a way as to extend their consumable life. Products include individual and blended pure juice varieties. Excludes products such as Perishable and Frozen Ready to Drink Juices and Not Ready to Drink Juices, Baby Specialized Beverages as well as Vegetable Juice and blended Vegetable/fruit juice having vegetables as the main characteristic. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010225 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Fruit Juice Drinks - Ready to Drink (Perishable) 10000222 Fruit Juice Drinks - Ready to Drink (Perishable) Includes any products that can be described/observed as a perishable, ready to drink non-carbonated beverage, that contains some fruit juice or a blend of fruit and vegetable juice, having fruit juice as the main characteristic, together with additional ingredients such as water, sugar, colourings and flavourings. These products must be refrigerated to extend their consumable life. Includes products that may be described as Nectar, Fruit Drink or Juice Drink and available in single flavours such as orange and apple or they may be blends of more than one such as orange and apricot, cranberry and raspberry. Excludes products such as Frozen and Shelf Stable Juice Drinks, Juice, Syrups, Juice Concentrate, 100% Juices, Flavoured Mixers, Mineral Water, Baby and Infant Specialized Beverages as well as Juice Drinks based on vegetable juice or blended vegetable/fruit juice having vegetables as the main characteristic. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010226 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Fruit Juice Drinks - Ready to Drink (Shelf Stable) 10000223 Fruit Juice Drinks - Ready to Drink (Shelf Stable) Includes any products that can be described/observed as a shelf stable ready to drink, non-carbonated beverage that contains some fruit juice or a blend of fruit and vegetable juice, having fruit as the main characteristic together with additional ingredients, such as water, sugar, colourings and flavourings. These products have been specially treated or packaged in such a way as to extend their consumable life. Products include individual and blended juice drink varieties. Excludes products such as Frozen and Perishable Juice Drinks and all 100% Juices as well as Juice Drinks based on vegetable juice or blended vegetable/fruit juice having vegetables as the main characteristic. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010227 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Ice 10000214 Ice Includes any products that can be described/observed as frozen water formed into shapes such as cubes or blocks, which are usually used to chill beverages. These products must be frozen to extend their consumable life. Excludes products such as Frozen Flavoured Ice Pops or Lollies. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010228 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Non Alcoholic Beverages Variety Packs - Ready to Drink 10000594 Non Alcoholic Beverages Variety Packs - Ready to Drink Includes any products that can be described/observed as two or more distinct Non Alcoholic Beverages Ready to Drink sold together, which exist within the schema belonging to different bricks but to the same class, that is two or more products contained within the same pack which cross bricks within the Non Alcoholic Beverages - Ready to Drink class. Includes products such as ready to drink Cola and Ice sold together. Items that are received free with purchases should be removed from the classification decision-making process. Excludes products such as ready to drink Cola and Crisps variety packs. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010229 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Packaged Water 10000232 Packaged Water Includes any products that can be described/observed as water that has been specifically packaged for human consumption, and which may contain additional minerals or other trace elements including a natural or artificial source of carbon dioxide. Includes slightly flavoured products that are labelled and marketed as water and all mineral waters originating from both natural and drilled sources. These mineral waters are characterized by a guaranteed content of certain mineral salts and original microbiological purity. Also includes waters with added calcium. Specifically excludes products that contain sugars or sweeteners. Excludes products such as Tonic Water and Juice Drinks. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010230 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Sports Drinks - Rehydration (Ready To Drink) 10000265 Sports Drinks - Rehydration (Ready To Drink) Includes any products that can be described/observed as a ready to drink, liquid beverage which contains carbohydrates and electrolytes, designed to accelerate the re-hydration of cells by osmosis, normally consumed after a sporting activity. Includes products of various flavours such as orange and lemon. Excludes products such as Sports - Rehydration Drinks - Not Ready to Drink and all Stimulants/Energy Drinks. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010231 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Stimulants/Energy Drinks - Ready to Drink 10000266 Stimulants/Energy Drinks - Ready to Drink Includes any products that can be described/observed as a ready to drink beverage containing glucose, caffeine or other stimulant designed to be consumed like a soft drink. Products are available in a variety of flavours. Specifically excludes flavoured drinks that contain caffeine (such as Cola) but are not labelled and marketed with energy enhancing properties. Excludes products such as Energy/Stimulant Products, Stimulants/Energy Drinks - Not Ready to Drink and all Rehydration Sport Drinks. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010232 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Vegetable Juice - Ready to Drink (Perishable) 10006251 Vegetable Juice - Ready to Drink (Perishable) Includes any products that can be described/observed as a ready to drink, non-carbonated beverage that is made exclusively from the extracted fluid content of a vegetable or a blend of vegetable and fruit juice, having vegetable as the main characteristic. These products must be refrigerated to extend their consumable life. Products include individual and blended pure juice varieties. Excludes products such as Shelf Stable and Frozen Ready to Drink Juices and Not Ready to Drink Juices, Baby and Infant Specialized Beverages as well as fruit juice and blended fruit/vegetable juice having fruit as the main characteristic. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010233 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Vegetable Juice - Ready to Drink (Shelf Stable) 10006252 Vegetable Juice - Ready to Drink (Shelf Stable) Includes any products that can be described/observed as a ready to drink, carbonated or non-carbonated beverage that is made exclusively from the extracted fluid content of a vegetable or a blend of vegetable and fruit juice, having vegetable as the main characteristic. These products have been treated or packaged in such a way as to extend their consumable life. Products include individual and blended pure juice varieties. Excludes products such as Perishable and Frozen Ready to Drink Juices and Not Ready to Drink Juices, Baby Specialized Beverages as well as fruit juice and blended fruit/vegetable juice having fruit as the main characteristic. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010234 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Vegetable Juice Drinks - Ready to Drink (Perishable) 10006255 Vegetable Juice Drinks - Ready to Drink (Perishable) Includes any products that can be described/observed as a perishable, ready to drink non-carbonated beverage, that contains some vegetable juice or a blend of vegetable and fruit juice, having vegetable juice as the main characteristic, together with additional ingredients such as water, sugar, colourings and flavourings. These products must be refrigerated to extend their consumable life. Includes products that may be described as Nectar or Juice Drink and available in single flavours such as carrot and tomato or they may be blends of more than one such as mixed vegetables or carrot and lemon (having carrot as the main characteristic). Excludes products such as Frozen and Shelf Stable Juice Drinks, Juice, Syrups, Juice Concentrate, 100% Juices, Flavoured Mixers, Mineral Water, Baby and Infant Specialized Beverages as well as Juice Drinks based on fruit juice or blended fruit/vegetable juice having fruit as the main characteristic. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010235 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Vegetable Juice Drinks - Ready to Drink (Shelf Stable) 10006256 Vegetable Juice Drinks - Ready to Drink (Shelf Stable) Includes any products that can be described/observed as a shelf stable ready to drink, non-carbonated beverage that contains some vegetable juice or a blend of vegetable and fruit juice, having vegetable as the main characteristic together with additional ingredients, such as water, sugar, colourings and flavourings. These products have been specially treated or packaged in such a way as to extend their consumable life. Products include individual and blended juice drink varieties. Excludes products such as Frozen and Perishable Juice Drinks and all 100% Juices as well as Juice Drinks based on fruit juice or blended fruit/vegetable juice having fruit as the main characteristic. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010236 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Fruit Herbal Infusions/Tisanes - Bags/Loose 10000119 Fruit Herbal Infusions/Tisanes - Bags/Loose Includes any products that can be described/observed as loose fruit or herbal tea, which is derived from the dried leaves of an infusion of dried fruits, herbs, spices and flowers, used specifically to make a long drink. Includes herbal teas of various flavours such as apple, ginseng, jasmine and cinnamon, and bags which contain blends of any of these such as apple and cinnamon. Specifically includes herbal infusions and fruit teas contained in tea bags. Excludes products such as Teas, Fruit Herbal Infusions/Tisanes Instant, Fruit Herbal Infusions/Tisanes Capsules and Pods and Liquid Ready to Drink and Not Ready to Drink  Fruit Herbal Infusions/Tisanes.  GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010237 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Fruit Herbal Infusions/Tisanes - Capsules/Pods 10008186 Fruit Herbal Infusions/Tisanes - Capsules/Pods Includes any products that can be described/observed as an infusion of dried fruits, herbs, spices and flowers, which have been prepared for use with percolators, cafetieres and filters. Includes Fruit Herbal Infusions/Tisanes discs, capsules, pads, pods and tablets. These products are prepared for consumption by the addition of by the addition of hot water and/or milk. Excludes products such as Teas, Herbal Fruit Infusions/Tisanes Bags or Loose, Liquid Ready to Drink and Not Ready to Drink Herbal Fruit Infusions/Tisanes and Herbal Fruit Infusions/Tisanes Instant. Also excludes products such as capsules, discs, pads, pods or tablets that contain only chocolate or coffee to be used in espresso machines. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010238 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Fruit Herbal Infusions/Tisanes - Instant 10000210 Fruit Herbal Infusions/Tisanes - Instant Includes any products that can be described/observed as a fruit or herbal tea, which is prepared for consumption by the addition of hot water and/or hot milk and is derived in part or in total from one or more species of fruit, herb, spice or flower and does not require straining. Includes herbal teas of various flavours such as apple, ginseng, jasmine and cinnamon, and blends of any of these such as apple and cinnamon. Excludes products such as Teas, Fruit Herbal Infusions/Tisanes Bags or Loose, Fruit Herbal Infusions/Tisanes Capsules and Pods and Liquid Ready to Drink and Not Ready to Drink Fruit Herbal Infusions/Tisanes. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010239 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Fruit Herbal Infusions/Tisanes - Liquid/Not Ready to Drink 10008187 Fruit Herbal Infusions/Tisanes - Liquid/Not Ready to Drink Includes any products that can be described/observed as a concentrate made from the dried leaves of an infusion of dried fruits, herbs, spices and flowers, which is prepared using the addition of hot water and/or hot milk utilizing a foodservice beverage machine and that needs to be processed before the consumption. Excludes products such as Herbal Infusions/Tisanes Bags or Loose, Liquid Ready to Drink Herbal Infusions/Tisanes, Herbal Infusions/Tisanes in Capsules or Pods and Teas. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010240 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Fruit Herbal Infusions/Tisanes - Liquid/Ready to Drink 10000313 Fruit Herbal Infusions/Tisanes - Liquid/Ready to Drink Includes any products that can be described/observed as a ready to drink beverage, which is derived in part or in total from one or more species of fruit, herb, spice or flower and does not require any further preparation. Includes products sold in containers with a self-heating mechanism and those with added flavourings and milk or sweeteners. Excludes products such as Herbal Infusions/Tisanes Bags or Loose, Liquid Not Ready to Drink Herbal Infusions/Tisanes, Herbal Infusions/Tisanes in Capsules or Pods and Teas. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010241 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Tea - Bags/Loose 10000116 Tea - Bags/Loose Includes any products that can be described/observed as loose tea that is derived from the dried leaves of the tea plant, Camellia Sinensis. Specifically includes tea contained in tea bags. Excludes products such as Liquid Ready to Drink and Not Ready to Drink Teas, Instant Teas, Teas in Capsules or Pods and Herbal Infusions/Tisanes. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010242 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Tea - Capsules/Pods 10008184 Tea - Capsules/Pods Includes any products that can be described/observed as tea, which have been prepared for use with percolators, cafetieres and filters. Includes tea discs, capsules, pads, pods and tablets. These products are prepared for consumption by the addition of by the addition of hot water and/or milk. Excludes products such as Herbal Fruit Infusions/Tisanes, Tea Bags or Loose Tea, Liquid Ready to Drink and Not Ready to Drink Teas and Teas Instant. Also excludes products such as capsules, discs, pads, pods or tablets that contain only chocolate or coffee to be used in espresso machines. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010243 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Tea - Instant 10000117 Tea - Instant Includes any products that can be described/observed as a beverage, which is prepared for consumption by the addition of water and/or milk and is derived in part or in total from the dried leaves of the tea plant, Camellia Sinensis and does not require straining. Includes both flavoured (such as with lemon) and non-flavoured varieties. Excludes products such as Tea Bags or Loose Tea, Liquid Ready to Drink and Not Ready to Drink Teas, Teas in Capsules or Pods and Herbal Infusions/Tisanes. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010244 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Tea - Liquid/Not Ready to Drink 10008185 Tea - Liquid/Not Ready to Drink Includes any products that can be described/observed as a concentrate made  from the dried leaves of the tea plant, which is prepared using the addition of hot water and/or hot milk utilizing a foodservice beverage machine and that needs to be processed before the consumption. Excludes products such as Tea Bags or Loose Tea, Liquid Ready to Drink Teas, Teas in Capsules or Pods and Herbal Infusions/Tisanes. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010245 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Tea - Liquid/Ready to Drink 10000118 Tea - Liquid/Ready to Drink Includes any products that can be described/observed as a ready to drink beverage made from the dried leaves of the tea plant, Camellia Sinensis. Includes self-heating products and teas from single tea types such as Assam and Ceylon, and those, which are blends of various teas. Products may also have added flavourings such as lemon and milk or sweeteners. Excludes products such as Tea Bags or Loose Tea, Liquid Not Ready to Drink Teas, Teas in Capsules or Pods and Herbal Infusions/Tisanes. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010246 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Baking/Cooking Mixes (Frozen) 10000155 Baking/Cooking Mixes (Frozen) Includes any products that can be described/observed as a quantity of frozen, pre-mixed dough, batter or powder that is specifically intended to produce bread, cakes, biscuits, desserts, or other products. Products may be ready to use (where no additional ingredients need to be added to the mix prior to use) or require the addition of wet ingredients such as water, milk, oil, fat or egg. These products must be frozen to extend their consumable life. Excludes products such as Soups, Perishable or Shelf-Stable Baking Mixes, all Part Baked and Baked Products. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010247 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Baking/Cooking Mixes (Perishable) 10000068 Baking/Cooking Mixes (Perishable) Includes any products that can be described/observed as a quantity of perishable, pre-mixed dough, batter or powder or other ingredients that is specifically intended to produce bread, cakes, biscuits, desserts, or other products. Products may be ready to use (where no additional ingredients need to be added to the mix prior to use) or require the addition of wet ingredients such as water, milk, oil, fat or egg. These products must be refrigerated to extend their consumable life. Excludes products such as Soups, Frozen or Shelf-Stable Baking Mixes, all Part Baked and Baked Products. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010248 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Baking/Cooking Mixes (Shelf Stable) 10000156 Baking/Cooking Mixes (Shelf Stable) Includes any products that can be described/observed as a quantity of shelf-stable, pre-mixed dough, batter or powder that is specifically intended to produce bread, cakes, biscuits, desserts, or other products. Products may be ready to use (where no additional ingredients need to be added to the mix prior to use) or require the addition of wet ingredients such as water, milk, oil, fat or egg. These products have been treated or packaged in such a way as to extend their consumable life. Excludes products such as Soups, Frozen or Perishable Baking Mixes, all Part Baked and Baked Products. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010249 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Baking/Cooking Mixes/Supplies Variety Packs 10000595 Baking/Cooking Mixes/Supplies Variety Packs Includes any products that can be described/observed as two or more distinct Baking/Cooking Mixes and Supplies sold together, which exist within the schema belonging to different bricks but to the same class, that is two or more products contained within the same pack which cross bricks within the Baking/Cooking Mixes and Supplies class. Includes products such as cake mixes with edible decorations sold together. Items that are received free with purchases should be removed from the classification decision-making process. Excludes products such as Cake Mixes with Ground Coffee variety packs. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010250 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Baking/Cooking Supplies (Frozen) 10000157 Baking/Cooking Supplies (Frozen) Includes any products that can be described/observed as items specifically designed to be used when baking or cooking. Products include yeast, breadcrumbs and part meal kits. They may/may not require the addition of other ingredients, and may/may not need further baking or cooking. These products must be frozen to extend their consumable life. Excludes products such as Perishable and Shelf-Stable Baking Supplies, Flour, Butter, Margarine, Lard, Sugar, Dried Fruit, Nuts. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010251 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Baking/Cooking Supplies (Perishable) 10000069 Baking/Cooking Supplies (Perishable) Includes any products that can be described/observed as items specifically designed to be used when baking or cooking. Products include yeast and part meal kits. They may/may not require the addition of other ingredients, and may/may not need further baking or cooking. These products can be/must be refrigerated to extend their consumable life. Excludes products such as Shelf Stable and Frozen Baking Supplies, Butter, Margarine, Lard, Sugar, Dried Fruit, Nuts. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010252 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Baking/Cooking Supplies (Shelf Stable) 10000158 Baking/Cooking Supplies (Shelf Stable) Includes any products that can be described/observed as items specifically designed to be used when baking or cooking. Products include cornflour, yeast, baking powder, cooking chocolate and confectionary style beverage toppings. Also includes Host, which forms a thin pastry intended to be used for layers of a cake, in between which different sorts of fillings are layered. These products have been treated or packaged in such a way as to extend their consumable life. Excludes products such as Perishable and Frozen Baking Supplies, Butter, Margarine, Lard, Sugar, Dried Fruit and Nuts. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010253 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Biscuits/Cookies (Frozen) 10000304 Biscuits/Cookies (Frozen) Includes any products that can be described/observed as a thin, unleavened or leavened, baked, cereal-based product. Products may be sweet or savoury and are available in a variety of shapes and sizes. These products must be frozen to extend their consumable life. Includes products such as crackers, cookies, oatcakes. Excludes products such as Perishable and Shelf Stable Biscuits and Cookies and all Dried Breads. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010254 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Biscuits/Cookies (Perishable) 10000160 Biscuits/Cookies (Perishable) Includes any products that can be described/observed as a thin, unleavened or unleavened, baked, cereal-based product. Products may be sweet or savoury and are available in a variety of shapes and sizes These products can be refrigerated to extend their consumable life. Includes products such as crackers, cookies, oatcakes. Excludes products such as Frozen and Shelf-Stable Biscuits and Cookies, all Dried Breads. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010255 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Biscuits/Cookies (Shelf Stable) 10000161 Biscuits/Cookies (Shelf Stable) Includes any products that can be described/observed as a thin, unleavened or leavened, baked, cereal-based product. Products may be sweet or savoury and are available in a variety of shapes and sizes. These products have been treated or packaged in such a way as to extend their consumable life. Includes products such as crackers, cookies, oatcakes. Excludes products such as Frozen and Perishable Biscuits and Cookies, all Dried Breads. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010256 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Biscuits/Cookies Variety Packs 10000596 Biscuits/Cookies Variety Packs Includes any products that can be described/observed as two or more distinct Biscuits, Cookies or Dried Breads sold together, which exist within the schema belonging to different bricks but to the same class, that is two or more products contained within the same pack which cross bricks within the Biscuits and Cookies class. Includes products such as Cookies and Breadsticks sold together. Items that are received free with purchases should be removed from the classification decision-making process. Excludes products such as Cookies and Chocolate variety packs. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010257 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Dried Breads (Frozen) 10000305 Dried Breads (Frozen) Includes any products that can be described/observed as a leavened or unleavened, flour-based baked, fried, dried or extruded product, typically designed to be used as an ingredient or accompaniment in another dish. These products must be frozen to extend their consumable life. Includes such products as Breadsticks, Tortillas and Croutons. Excludes products such as Shelf Stable Dried Breads, Biscuits, all types of Shelf Stable Baking Mixes and Baking Supplies, Sweet Products, Crackers and Oatcakes. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010258 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Dried Breads (Shelf Stable) 10000166 Dried Breads (Shelf Stable) Includes any products that can be described/observed as a leavened or unleavened, flour-based baked, fried, dried or extruded product, typically designed to be used as an ingredient or accompaniment in another dish. These products have been treated or packaged in such a way as to extend their consumable life. Includes such products as Breadsticks, Croutons and Crispbreads. Excludes products such as Frozen Dried Breads, all types of Shelf Stable Baking Mixes and Baking Supplies, Sweet Products, Crackers and Oatcakes. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010259 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Bread (Frozen) 10000163 Bread (Frozen) Includes any products that can be described/observed as a leavened or unleavened, dough-based baked product. These products do not typically contain eggs and tend to have lower fat content than other dough products such as pastry. These products must be frozen to extend their consumable life. Includes such products as naan, chapatti, loaves, rolls, bagels, focaccia, ciabatta, baguette. Also includes rye bread, bread made from rice flour and part baked bread products. Excludes products such as Shelf-Stable and Perishable Bread Products, Dried Breads, Frozen Baking Mixes and Baking Supplies, and Pies and Pastries. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010260 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Bread (Perishable) 10000164 Bread (Perishable) Includes any products that can be described/observed as a leavened or unleavened, dough-based baked product. These products do not typically contain eggs and tend to have lower fat content than other dough products such as pastry. These products can be refrigerated to extend their consumable life. Includes such products as naan, chapatti, loaves, rolls, bagels, focaccia, ciabatta, baguette. Also includes rye bread, bread made from rice flour and part baked bread products. Excludes products such as Shelf-Stable and Frozen Bread Products, Dried Breads, Perishable Baking Mixes and Baking Supplies, and Pies and Pastries. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010261 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Bread (Shelf Stable) 10000165 Bread (Shelf Stable) Includes any products that can be described/observed as a leavened or unleavened, dough-based baked product. These products do not typically contain eggs and tend to have lower fat content than other dough products such as pastry. These products have been treated or packaged in such a way as to extend their consumable life. Includes such products as naan, chapatti, loaves, rolls, bagels, focaccia, ciabatta, baguette. Also includes rye bread, bread made from rice flour and part baked bread products. Excludes products such as Frozen and Perishable Bread Products, Dried Breads, Shelf-Stable Baking Mixes and Baking Supplies, and Pies and Pastries. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010262 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Pies/Pastries/Pizzas/Quiches - Savoury (Frozen) 10000248 Pies/Pastries/Pizzas/Quiches - Savoury (Frozen) Includes any products that can be described/observed as a pastry, biscuit or crumble based product filled or topped with a mixture of shredded/sliced savoury ingredients, commonly including meat, vegetables, eggs or other additive. Products must be frozen to extend their consumable life. Excludes products such as Perishable and Shelf Stable Savoury Pies, Pastries, Pizzas and Quiches, Sweet Pies/Tarts, and Potato Topped Meat Pies. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010263 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Pies/Pastries/Pizzas/Quiches - Savoury (Perishable) 10000249 Pies/Pastries/Pizzas/Quiches - Savoury (Perishable) Includes any products that can be described/observed as a pastry, biscuit or crumble based product filled or topped with a mixture of shredded/sliced savoury ingredients, commonly including meat, vegetables, eggs or other additives. Products must be refrigerated to extend their consumable life. Excludes products such as Frozen and Shelf Stable Savoury Pies, Pastries, Pizzas and Quiches, Sweet Pies/Tarts, and Potato Topped Meat Pies. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010264 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Pies/Pastries/Pizzas/Quiches - Savoury (Shelf Stable) 10000250 Pies/Pastries/Pizzas/Quiches - Savoury (Shelf Stable) Includes any products that can be described/observed as a pastry, biscuit or crumble based product filled or topped with a mixture of shredded/sliced savoury ingredients, commonly including meat, vegetables, eggs or other additives. These products have been treated or packaged in such a way as to extend their consumable life. Excludes products such as Perishable and Frozen Savoury Pies, Pastries, Pizzas and Quiches, Sweet Pies/Tarts, and Potato Topped Meat Pies. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010265 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Cakes - Sweet (Frozen) 10000170 Cakes - Sweet (Frozen) Includes any products that can be described/observed as a sweet prepared food, usually made from flour, sugar, shortening/fat and eggs mixed with other ingredients and baked or fried. These products must be frozen to extend their consumable life. Excludes products such as Perishable and Shelf Stable Cakes, Cake Mixes, all Bread Products. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010266 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Cakes - Sweet (Perishable) 10000171 Cakes - Sweet (Perishable) Includes any products that can be described/observed as a sweet prepared food, usually made from flour, sugar, shortening/fat and eggs mixed with other ingredients and baked or fried. These products can be/must be refrigerated to extend their consumable life. Excludes products such as Frozen and Shelf Stable Cakes, Cake Mixes, all Bread Products. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010267 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Cakes - Sweet (Shelf Stable) 10000172 Cakes - Sweet (Shelf Stable) Includes any products that can be described/observed as a sweet prepared food, usually made from flour, sugar, shortening/fat and eggs mixed with other ingredients and baked or fried. These products have been treated or packaged in such a way as to extend their consumable life. Excludes products such as Perishable and Frozen Cakes, Cake Mixes, all Bread Products. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010268 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Pies/Pastries - Sweet (Frozen) 10000245 Pies/Pastries - Sweet (Frozen) Includes any products that can be described/observed as a pastry based sweet product consisting of a butter, flour and egg dough. Products may use shortcrust, puff, filo or flaky pastry and must contain a filling. Generally, these products have a high fat content. Products must be frozen to extend their consumable life. Products include pies and tarts, Danish and other breakfast pastries. Excludes products such as Perishable and Shelf Stable Pies and Pastries, Savoury Pies, Pastries and Tarts, and Bread. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010269 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Pies/Pastries - Sweet (Perishable) 10000246 Pies/Pastries - Sweet (Perishable) Includes any products that can be described/observed as a pastry based sweet product consisting of a butter, flour and egg dough. Products may use shortcrust, puff, filo or flaky pastry and must contain a filling. Generally, these products have a high fat content. Products can be refrigerated to extend their consumable life. Products include pies and tarts, Danish and other breakfast pastries. Excludes products such as Frozen and Shelf Stable Pies and Pastries, Savoury Pies and Pastries. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010270 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Pies/Pastries - Sweet (Shelf Stable) 10000247 Pies/Pastries - Sweet (Shelf Stable) Includes any products that can be described/observed as a pastry based sweet product consisting of a butter, flour and egg dough. Products may use shortcrust, puff, filo or flaky pastry and must contain a filling. Generally, these products have a high fat content. These products have been treated or packaged in such a way as to extend their consumable life. Products include pies and tarts, croissants, Danish and other breakfast pastries. Excludes products such as Perishable and Frozen Pies and Pastries, Savoury Pies and Pastries. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010271 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Sweet Bakery Products Variety Packs 10000597 Sweet Bakery Products Variety Packs Includes any products that can be described/observed as two or more distinct sweet cakes, pies or pastries sold together, which exist within the schema belonging to different bricks but to the same class, that is two or more products contained within the same pack which cross bricks within the Sweet Bakery Products class. Includes products such as sponge cakes and danish pastries sold together. Items that are received free with purchases should be removed from the classification decision-making process. Excludes products such as Sponge Cakes and Ice Cream variety packs. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010272 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Flour - Cereal/Pulse (Shelf Stable) 10000203 Flour - Cereal/Pulse (Shelf Stable) Includes any products that can be described/observed as a fine powder derived from grains, roots or tubers. These products have been treated or packaged in such a way as to extend their consumable life. Specifically excludes products such as Cornflour. Excludes products such as Whole Grains, Bread and Baking Mixes. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010273 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Grains/Cereal - Not Ready to Eat - (Frozen) 10000314 Grains/Cereal - Not Ready to Eat - (Frozen) Includes any products that can be described/observed as a savoury grain not ready to eat product, such as Rice, Polenta, Couscous. These products must not include any additional ingredients and are not part of a recipe prior to sale. These products are not ready to eat and require cooking prior to consumption. These products must be frozen to extend their consumable life. Specifically excludes all grain based prepared products such as Risotto and Cereal Products. Excludes products such as Perishable and Shelf Stable Not Ready to Eat and Ready to Eat Grain and all Grain Based Prepared Recipe Products. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010274 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Grains/Cereal - Not Ready to Eat - (Perishable) 10000315 Grains/Cereal - Not Ready to Eat - (Perishable) Includes any products that can be described/observed as a savoury grain not ready to eat product, such as Rice, Polenta, Couscous. These products must not include any additional ingredients and are not part of a recipe prior to sale. These products are not ready to eat and require cooking prior to consumption. These products must be refrigerated to extend their consumable life. Specifically excludes all grain based prepared products such as Risotto and Cereal Products. Excludes products such as Frozen and Shelf Stable Not Ready to Eat and Ready to Eat Grain and all Grain Based Prepared Recipe Products. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010275 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Grains/Cereal - Not Ready to Eat - (Shelf Stable) 10000211 Grains/Cereal - Not Ready to Eat - (Shelf Stable) Includes any products that can be described/observed as a savoury grain not ready to eat product, such as Rice, Polenta, Couscous. These products must not include any additional ingredients and are not part of a recipe prior to sale. These products are not ready to eat and require cooking prior to consumption. These products have been treated or packaged in such a way as to extend their consumable life. Specifically excludes all grain based prepared products such as Risotto and Cereal Products. Excludes products such as Perishable and Frozen Not Ready to Eat and Ready to Eat Grain and all Grain Based Prepared Recipe Products. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010276 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Grains/Cereal - Ready to Eat - (Perishable) 10000316 Grains/Cereal - Ready to Eat - (Perishable) Includes any products that can be described/observed as a grain, ready to eat product, such as Rice, Polenta, Couscous. These products must not include any additional ingredients and are not part of a recipe prior to sale. These products do not require cooking prior to consumption, but some products can be reheated. These products must be refrigerated to extend their consumable life. Specifically excludes all grain based prepared products such as Rice Salad and Cereal Products. Excludes products such as Shelf Stable Ready to Eat and Not Ready to Eat Grain and all Grain Based Prepared Recipe Products. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010277 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Grains/Cereal - Ready to Eat - (Shelf Stable) 10000319 Grains/Cereal - Ready to Eat - (Shelf Stable) Includes any products that can be described/observed as a grain, ready to eat product, such as Rice, Polenta, Couscous. These products must not include any additional ingredients and are not part of a recipe prior to sale. These products do not require cooking prior to consumption, but some products can be reheated. These products have been treated or packaged in such a way as to extend their consumable life. Specifically excludes all grain based prepared products such as Shelf Stable Rice Salad and Cereal Products. Excludes products such as Perishable Ready to Eat and Not Ready to Eat Grain and all Grain Based Prepared Recipe Products. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010278 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Grains/Flour Variety Packs 10000599 Grains/Flour Variety Packs Includes any products that can be described/observed as two or more distinct Grains or Flour sold together, which exist within the schema belonging to different bricks but to the same class, that is two or more products contained within the same pack which cross bricks within the Grains and Flour class. Includes products such as Semolina and not ready to eat Polenta sold together. Items that are received free with purchases should be removed from the classification decision-making process. Excludes products such as Rice and Cooking Sauces variety packs. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010279 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Cereal Products - Ready to Eat (Perishable) 10000286 Cereal Products - Ready to Eat (Perishable) Includes any products that can be described/observed as a processed cereal produced from wheat, rye, barley, oats, or other types of grain, which has gone through further manufacturing processes such as cooking and milling, which does not require cooking and is usually consumed as a breakfast food, served with hot or cold milk. These products must be refrigerated to extend their consumable life. Includes single grain cereals, mixed grain cereals, and cereals containing additional ingredients such as fruit, nuts, or chocolate. Excludes products such as Whole Unprocessed Grains, Flour, Cereal that requires cooking, Cereal Bars. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010280 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Cereal/Muesli Bars 10000287 Cereal/Muesli Bars Includes any products that can be described/observed as a block or bar combining all or some of the following ingredients; oats, muesli, wheat, rice, bran, seeds, fruit, nuts, cereal and honey. Products may contain chocolate or be fully or partially chocolate coated. These products may have been treated or packaged in such a way as to extend their consumable life. These products will sometimes refer to benefits such as natural ingredients, high in fibre, vitamins, protein or energy or low in fat. Excludes products such as Cereals, Chocolate Bars, Cakes, Biscuits and Cookies. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010281 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Cereals Products - Not Ready to Eat (Frozen) 10006250 Cereals Products - Not Ready to Eat (Frozen) Includes any product that can be described/observed as a cereal combining all or some of the following ingredients: oats, muesli, wheat, rice, seeds, bran, fruit, nuts, cereal and honey, which has gone through further manufacturing processes such as cooking, milling, drying, and reforming, which will require preparation/cooking prior to consumption. These products are frozen to extend their consumable life. Includes products such as porridge oats, couscous and tapioca. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010282 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Cereals Products - Not Ready to Eat (Shelf Stable) 10000285 Cereals Products - Not Ready to Eat (Shelf Stable) Includes any products that can be described/observed as a cereal combining all or some of the following ingredients: oats, muesli, wheat, rice, seeds, bran, fruit, nuts, cereal and honey, which has gone through further manufacturing processes such as cooking, milling, drying and reforming, which will require preparation/cooking prior to consumption. Includes products such as porridge oats, couscous and tapioca. These products have been treated or packaged in such a way as to extend their consumable life. Excludes products such as whole Unprocessed Grains, Flour, Ready to Eat Cereal, Cereal Bars. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010283 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Cereals Products - Ready to Eat (Shelf Stable) 10000284 Cereals Products - Ready to Eat (Shelf Stable) Includes any products that can be described/observed as a cereal combining all or some of the following ingredients; oats, muesli, wheat, rice, seeds, bran, fruit, nuts, cereal and honey, which has gone through further manufacturing processes such as cooking and milling, which does not require cooking and is usually consumed as a breakfast food, served with hot or cold milk. These products have been treated or packaged in such a way as to extend their consumable life. Includes grain free cereals, single grain cereals, mixed grain cereals, and cereals which may contain additional ingredients such as fruit, nuts, or chocolate. Excludes products such as Perishable Ready to Eat Cereals, Whole Unprocessed Grains, Flour, Cereals that require cooking and Cereal Bars. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010284 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Processed Cereal Products Variety Packs 10000600 Processed Cereal Products Variety Packs Includes any products that can be described/observed as two or more distinct Processed Cereals sold together, which exist within the schema belonging to different bricks but to the same class, that is two or more products contained within the same pack which cross bricks within the Processed Cereal Products class. Includes products such as ready to eat Packet Cereal and Cereal Bars sold together. Items that are received free with purchases should be removed from the classification decision-making process. Excludes products such as Cereal Bars and ready to drink Milkshake variety packs. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010285 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Protein Bars 10008059 Protein Bars Includes any products that may be described/observed as nutrition bars that contain a high proportion of protein to carbohydrates/fats. Their function is to help to recover faster after endurance sports and additionally, because these bars are often also full of vitamins and minerals, be a good meal replacement for people who want to lose weight. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010286 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Chewing Gum 10006390 Chewing Gum Includes any products that can be described/observed as a type of gum made of chicle, a natural latex product, or synthetic equivalents such as polyisobutylene. Includes Bubble gum, which is a type of chewing gum, designed to be inflated out of the mouth as a bubble. Excludes Non-Chewing Gums and Anti-smoking treatments, and products that claim to be primarily Health Care or specific purpose gums such as Oral Care related like whiting, teeth cleansing. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010287 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Chocolate and Chocolate/Sugar Candy Combinations - Confectionery 10000045 Chocolate and Chocolate/Sugar Candy Combinations - Confectionery Includes any products that can be described/observed as a portion of chocolate or chocolate substitute confectionery or a confectionery item that is a combination of chocolate and sugar candy that may contain additional ingredients such as fondant, nougat, marzipan, caramel, candy cream, nuts, coconut, dried fruits, and other soft fillings. These products may be sold individually, or packaged to provide a quantity of similar items. Excludes products such as pure Sugar Candy Products with no chocolate coating. Excludes products such as Cooking Chocolate. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010288 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Confectionery Products Variety Packs 10000602 Confectionery Products Variety Packs Includes any products that can be described/observed as two or more distinct Confectionery Products sold together, which exist within the schema belonging to different bricks but to the same class, that is two or more products contained within the same pack which cross bricks within the Confectionery Products class. Includes products such as Chocolate and Chewing Gum sold together. Items that are received free with purchases should be removed from the classification decision-making process. Excludes products such as Chocolate and Wine variety packs. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010289 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Sugar Candy/Sugar Candy Substitutes Confectionery 10000047 Sugar Candy/Sugar Candy Substitutes Confectionery Includes any products that can be described/observed as a hard or soft confection made mostly from sugar, with added flavourings that may or may not contain gelatine. These products may be individually wrapped, packaged loose in a bag or container, or tightly packaged in a roll or tube. Products include toffees. Excludes products such as Sugar Candy Products covered in chocolate. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010290 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Sugar/Sugar Substitutes (Shelf Stable) 10000043 Sugar/Sugar Substitutes (Shelf Stable) Includes any products that can be described/observed as a sweet substance, obtained from the different stages of refining the juice of the sugar cane/sugar beet/molasses, or an artificial sweet substance that is specifically labelled and marketed to replace natural sugar, which is used as a sweetener and preservative of food and drinks. Products include white sugars such as castor, cubes, loaf, granulated, icing and preserving, coloured sugars such as brown, barbados, demerara and artificial sweeteners, such as saccharin, sorbitol and xylitol. Excludes products such as Syrups, Treacle and Molasses, Sugar Candy and Sugar Candy Substitute Confectionery. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010291 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Sugars/Sugar Substitute Products Variety Packs 10000603 Sugars/Sugar Substitute Products Variety Packs Includes any products that can be described/observed as two or more distinct Sugars or Sugar Substitutes sold together, which exist within the schema belonging to different bricks but to the same class, that is two or more products contained within the same pack which cross bricks within the Sugars and Sugar Substitutes Products class. Includes products such as Golden Syrup and Dark Brown Sugar sold together. Items that are received free with purchases should be removed from the classification decision-making process. Excludes products such as Golden Syrup and Sponge Cake variety packs. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010292 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Syrup/Treacle/Molasses (Shelf Stable) 10000044 Syrup/Treacle/Molasses (Shelf Stable) Includes any products that can be described/observed as a sweet thick liquid that is a derivative of the sugar crystallization process, such as molasses (the residue left after the first stage), treacle (the residue from the second stage that is sweeter and less viscous than molasses), syrup (prepared from molasses, glucose and often flavourings or a solution of sugar which may be from a variety of sources, such as maple). Products include corn syrups, fruit syrups, golden syrups, maple syrups and molasses. Excludes products such as Sugar and Sugar Substitutes. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010293 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Aquatic Invertebrates - Prepared/Processed (Frozen) 10000145 Aquatic Invertebrates - Prepared/Processed (Frozen) Includes any products that can be described/observed as any frozen edible animal, such as an insect or mollusc that lacks a backbone or spinal column and has no external shell, that lives in, on or near the water, that has gone through further manufacturing processes, such as reformed, cooked, dried and salted, however these products can also be coated, in sauce, stuffed or filled. Specifically excludes products that have added ingredients included such as vegetables, rice, couscous and pasta. These products must be frozen to extend their consumable life. Excludes products such as Aquatic Invertebrates with additional vegetables, dough or grains, Shelf Stable and Perishable Prepared and Processed Aquatic Invertebrates, all Unprepared and Unprocessed Aquatic Invertebrates. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010294 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Aquatic Invertebrates - Prepared/Processed (Perishable) 10000146 Aquatic Invertebrates - Prepared/Processed (Perishable) Includes any products that can be described/observed as any edible animal, such as an insect or mollusc that lacks a backbone or spinal column and has no external shell, that lives in, on or near the water, that has gone through further manufacturing processes, such as reformed, cooked, dried and salted, however these products can also be coated, in sauce, stuffed or filled. Specifically excludes products that have added ingredients included such as vegetables, rice, couscous and pasta. These products must be refrigerated to extend their consumable life. Excludes products such as Aquatic Invertebrates with additional vegetables, dough or grains, Frozen and Shelf Stable Prepared and Processed Aquatic Invertebrates, all Unprepared and Unprocessed Aquatic Invertebrates. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010295 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Aquatic Invertebrates - Prepared/Processed (Shelf Stable) 10000147 Aquatic Invertebrates - Prepared/Processed (Shelf Stable) Includes any products that can be described/observed as any edible animal, such as an insect or mollusc that lacks a backbone or spinal column and has no external shell, that lives in, on or near the water, that has gone through further manufacturing processes, such as reformed, cooked, dried and salted, however these products can also be coated, in sauce, stuffed or filled. Specifically excludes products that have added ingredients included such as vegetables, rice, couscous and pasta. These products have been treated or packaged in such a way as to extend their consumable life. Excludes products such as Aquatic Invertebrates with additional vegetables, dough or grains, Frozen and Perishable prepared and Processed Aquatic Invertebrates, all Unprepared and Unprocessed Aquatic Invertebrates. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010296 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Aquatic Invertebrates - Unprepared/Unprocessed (Frozen) 10000148 Aquatic Invertebrates - Unprepared/Unprocessed (Frozen) Includes any products that can be described/observed as any frozen edible animal, such as an insect or mollusc that lacks a backbone or spinal column and has no external shell, that lives in, on or near the water, that has not gone through any further manufacturing processes, such as reformed, cooked, dried and salted, however these products can be coated, in sauce, stuffed or filled. Specifically excludes products that have added ingredients included such as vegetables, rice, couscous and pasta. These products must be frozen to extend their consumable life. Excludes products such as Aquatic Invertebrates with additional vegetables, dough or grains, Shelf Stable and Perishable Unprepared and Unprocessed Aquatic Invertebrates, all Prepared and Processed Aquatic Invertebrates. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010297 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Aquatic Invertebrates - Unprepared/Unprocessed (Perishable) 10000149 Aquatic Invertebrates - Unprepared/Unprocessed (Perishable) Includes any products that can be described/observed as any fresh edible animal, such as an insect or mollusc that lacks a backbone or spinal column and has no external shell, that lives in, on or near the water, that has not gone through any further manufacturing processes, such as reformed, cooked, dried and salted, however these products can be coated, in sauce, stuffed or filled. Specifically excludes products that have added ingredients included such as vegetables, rice, couscous and pasta. These products must be refrigerated to extend their consumable life. Excludes products such as Aquatic Invertebrates with additional vegetables, dough or grains, Shelf Stable and Frozen Unprepared and Unprocessed Aquatic Invertebrates, all Prepared and Processed Aquatic Invertebrates. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010298 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Aquatic Invertebrates - Unprepared/Unprocessed (Shelf Stable) 10000150 Aquatic Invertebrates - Unprepared/Unprocessed (Shelf Stable) Includes any products that can be described/observed as any edible animal, such as an insect or mollusc that lacks a backbone or spinal column and has no external shell, that lives in, on or near the water, that has not gone through any further manufacturing processes, such as reformed, cooked, dried and salted, however these products can be coated, in sauce, stuffed or filled. Specifically excludes products that have added ingredients included such as vegetables, rice, couscous and pasta. These products have been treated or packaged in such a way as to extend their consumable life. Excludes products such as Aquatic Invertebrates with additional vegetables, dough or grains, Frozen and Perishable Unprepared and Unprocessed Aquatic Invertebrates, all Prepared and Processed Aquatic Invertebrates. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010299 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Aquatic Invertebrates/Fish/Shellfish/Seafood Mixes - Prepared/Processed (Frozen) 10000626 Aquatic Invertebrates/Fish/Shellfish/Seafood Mixes - Prepared/Processed (Frozen) Includes any products that can be described/observed as a mix of any variety of Aquatic Invertebrate, Fish, Shellfish or Seafood, that has gone through further manufacturing processes, such as reformed, cooked, dried and salted, however these products can also be coated, in sauce, stuffed or filled. Specifically excludes products that have added ingredients included such as vegetables, rice, couscous and pasta. These products must be frozen to extend their consumable life. Excludes products such as Aquatic Invertebrates, Fish, Shellfish and Seafood Mixes with additional vegetables, dough or grains, Shelf Stable and Perishable Prepared and Processed Aquatic Invertebrates, Fish, Shellfish and Seafood Mixes, all Unprepared and Unprocessed Aquatic Invertebrates, Fish, Shellfish and Seafood Mixes. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010300 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Aquatic Invertebrates/Fish/Shellfish/Seafood Mixes - Prepared/Processed (Perishable) 10000627 Aquatic Invertebrates/Fish/Shellfish/Seafood Mixes - Prepared/Processed (Perishable) Includes any products that can be described/observed as a mix of any variety of Aquatic Invertebrate, Fish, shellfish or Seafood, that has gone through further manufacturing processes, such as reformed, cooked, dried and salted, however these products can also be coated, in sauce, stuffed or filled. Specifically excludes products that have added ingredients included such as vegetables, rice, couscous and pasta. These products must be refrigerated to extend their consumable life. Excludes products such as Aquatic Invertebrates, Fish, Shellfish and Seafood Mixes with additional vegetables, dough or grains, Shelf Stable and Frozen Prepared and Processed Aquatic Invertebrates, Fish, Shellfish and Seafood Mixes, all Unprepared and Unprocessed Aquatic Invertebrates, Fish, Shellfish and Seafood Mixes. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010301 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Aquatic Invertebrates/Fish/Shellfish/Seafood Mixes - Prepared/Processed (Shelf Stable) 10000628 Aquatic Invertebrates/Fish/Shellfish/Seafood Mixes - Prepared/Processed (Shelf Stable) Includes any products that can be described/observed as a mix of any variety of Aquatic Invertebrate, Fish, Shellfish or Seafood, that has gone through further manufacturing processes, such as reformed, cooked, dried and salted, however these products can also be coated, in sauce, stuffed or filled. Specifically excludes products that have added ingredients included such as vegetables, rice, couscous and pasta. These products have been specially treated or packaged to extend their consumable life. Excludes products such as Aquatic Invertebrates, Fish, Shellfish and Seafood Mixes with additional vegetables, dough or grains, Frozen and Perishable Prepared and Processed Aquatic Invertebrates, Fish, Shellfish and Seafood Mixes, all Unprepared and Unprocessed Aquatic Invertebrates, Fish, Shellfish and Seafood Mixes. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010302 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Aquatic Invertebrates/Fish/Shellfish/Seafood Mixes - Unprepared/Unprocessed (Frozen) 10000629 Aquatic Invertebrates/Fish/Shellfish/Seafood Mixes - Unprepared/Unprocessed (Frozen) Includes any products that can be described/observed as a mix of any variety of Aquatic Invertebrate, Fish, Shellfish or Seafood, that has not gone through further manufacturing processes such as reformed, cooked, dried and salted, however these products can be coated, in sauce, stuffed or filled. Specifically excludes products that have added ingredients included such as vegetables, rice, couscous and pasta. These products must be frozen to extend their consumable life. Excludes products such as Aquatic Invertebrates, Fish, Shellfish and Seafood Mixes with additional vegetables, dough or grains, Shelf Stable and Perishable Unprepared and Unprocessed Aquatic Invertebrates, Fish, Shellfish and Seafood Mixes, all Prepared and Processed Aquatic Invertebrates, Fish, Shellfish and Seafood Mixes. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010303 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Aquatic Invertebrates/Fish/Shellfish/Seafood Mixes - Unprepared/Unprocessed (Perishable) 10000630 Aquatic Invertebrates/Fish/Shellfish/Seafood Mixes - Unprepared/Unprocessed (Perishable) Includes any products that can be described/observed as a mix of any variety of Aquatic Invertebrate, Fish, shellfish or Seafood, that has not gone through further manufacturing processes, such as reformed, cooked, dried and salted, however these products can be coated, in sauce, stuffed or filled. Specifically excludes products that have added ingredients included such as vegetables, rice, couscous and pasta. These products must be refrigerated to extend their consumable life. Excludes products such as Aquatic Invertebrates, Fish, Shellfish and Seafood Mixes with additional vegetables, dough or grains, Shelf Stable and Frozen Unprepared and Unprocessed Aquatic Invertebrates, Fish, Shellfish and Seafood Mixes, all Prepared and Processed Aquatic Invertebrates, Fish, Shellfish and Seafood Mixes. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010304 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Aquatic Invertebrates/Fish/Shellfish/Seafood Mixes - Unprepared/Unprocessed (Shelf Stable) 10000631 Aquatic Invertebrates/Fish/Shellfish/Seafood Mixes - Unprepared/Unprocessed (Shelf Stable) Includes any products that can be described/observed as a mix of any variety of Aquatic Invertebrate, Fish, Shellfish or Seafood, that has not gone through further manufacturing processes, such as reformed, cooked, dried and salted, however these products can be coated, in sauce, stuffed or filled. Specifically excludes products that have added ingredients included such as vegetables, rice, couscous and pasta. These products have been specially treated or packaged to extend their consumable life. Excludes products such as Aquatic Invertebrates, Fish, Shellfish and Seafood Mixes with additional vegetables, dough or grains, Frozen and Perishable Unprepared and Unprocessed Aquatic Invertebrates, Fish, Shellfish and Seafood Mixes, all Prepared and Processed Aquatic Invertebrates, Fish, Shellfish and Seafood Mixes. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010305 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Aquatic Plants Prepared/Processed (Frozen) 10000151 Aquatic Plants Prepared/Processed (Frozen) Includes any products that can be described/observed as an edible plant that grows in or on the water, that has gone through further manufacturing processes, such as reformed, cooked, dried and salted, however these products can also be coated, in sauce, stuffed or filled. Specifically excludes products that have added ingredients included such as vegetables, rice, couscous and pasta. These products must be frozen to extend their consumable life. Excludes products such as Aquatic Plants with additional vegetables, dough or grains, Shelf Stable and Perishable Prepared and Processed Aquatic Plants, all Unprepared and Unprocessed Aquatic Plants. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010306 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Aquatic Plants Prepared/Processed (Perishable) 10000152 Aquatic Plants Prepared/Processed (Perishable) Includes any products that can be described/observed as an edible plant that grows in or on the water, that has gone through further manufacturing processes, such as reformed, cooked, dried and salted, however these products can also be coated, in sauce, stuffed or filled. Specifically excludes products that have added ingredients included such as vegetables, rice, couscous and pasta. These products must be refrigerated to extend their consumable life. Excludes products such as Aquatic Plants with additional vegetables, dough or grains, Shelf Stable and Frozen Prepared and Processed Aquatic Plants, all Unprepared and Unprocessed Aquatic Plants. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010307 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Aquatic Plants Prepared/Processed (Shelf Stable) 10000153 Aquatic Plants Prepared/Processed (Shelf Stable) Includes any products that can be described/observed as an edible plant that grows in or on the water, that has gone through further manufacturing processes, such as reformed, cooked, dried and salted, however these products can also be coated, in sauce, stuffed or filled. Specifically excludes products that have added ingredients included such as vegetables, rice, couscous and pasta. These products have been treated or packaged in such a way as to extend their consumable life. Excludes products such as Aquatic Plants with additional vegetables, dough or grains, Frozen and Perishable Prepared and Processed Aquatic Plants, all Unprepared and Unprocessed Aquatic Plants. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010308 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Aquatic Plants Unprepared/Unprocessed (Frozen) 10000138 Aquatic Plants Unprepared/Unprocessed (Frozen) Includes any products that can be described/observed as an edible plant that grows in or on the water, that has not gone through any further manufacturing processes, such as reformed, cooked, dried and salted, however these products can be coated, in sauce, stuffed or filled. Specifically excludes products that have added ingredients included such as vegetables, rice, couscous and pasta. These products must be frozen to extend their consumable life. Excludes products such as Aquatic Plants with additional vegetables, dough or grains, Shelf Stable and Perishable Unprepared and Unprocessed Aquatic Plants, all Prepared and Processed Aquatic Plants GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010309 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Aquatic Plants Unprepared/Unprocessed (Perishable) 10000137 Aquatic Plants Unprepared/Unprocessed (Perishable) Includes any products that can be described/observed as any fresh edible plant that grows in or on the water, that has not gone through any further manufacturing processes, such as reformed, cooked, dried and salted, however these products can be coated, in sauce, stuffed or filled. Specifically excludes products that have added ingredients included such as vegetables, rice, couscous and pasta. These products have to be refrigerated to extend their consumable life. Excludes products such as Aquatic Plants with additional vegetables, dough or grains, Shelf Stable and Frozen Unprepared and Unprocessed Aquatic Plants, all Prepared and Processed Aquatic Plants. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010310 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Aquatic Plants Unprepared/Unprocessed (Shelf Stable) 10000139 Aquatic Plants Unprepared/Unprocessed (Shelf Stable) Includes any products that can be described/observed as any edible plant that grows in or on the water, that has not gone through any further manufacturing processes, such as reformed, cooked, dried and salted, however these products can be coated, in sauce, stuffed or filled. Specifically excludes products that have added ingredients included such as vegetables, rice, couscous and pasta. These products have been treated or packaged in such a way as to extend their consumable life. Excludes products such as Aquatic Plants with additional vegetables, dough or grains, Frozen and Perishable Unprepared and Unprocessed Aquatic Plants, all Prepared and Processed Aquatic Plants. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010311 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Fish - Prepared/Processed (Frozen) 10000017 Fish - Prepared/Processed (Frozen) Includes any products that can be described/observed as any variety of fish or a combination of fish, that has gone through further manufacturing processes, such as reformed, cooked, dried and salted, however these products can also be coated, in sauce, stuffed or filled. Specifically excludes products that have added ingredients included such as rice, couscous and pasta. However products may contain a small quantity of vegetables such as those in a sauce or stuffing/filling. These products must be frozen to extend their consumable life. Excludes products such as Fish with additional vegetables, dough or grains, Shelf Stable and Perishable Prepared and Processed Fish, all Unprepared and Unprocessed Fish. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010312 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Fish - Prepared/Processed (Perishable) 10000016 Fish - Prepared/Processed (Perishable) Includes any products that can be described/observed as any variety of fish or a combination of fish, that has gone through further manufacturing processes, such as reformed, cooked, dried and salted, however these products can also be coated, in sauce, stuffed or filled. Specifically excludes products that have added ingredients included such as rice, couscous and pasta. However products may contain a small quantity of vegetables such as those in a sauce or stuffing/filling. These products must be refrigerated to extend their consumable life. Excludes products such as Fish with additional vegetables, dough or grains, Frozen and Shelf Stable Prepared and Processed Fish, all Unprepared and Unprocessed Fish. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010313 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Fish - Prepared/Processed (Shelf Stable) 10000018 Fish - Prepared/Processed (Shelf Stable) Includes any products that can be described/observed as any variety of fish or a combination of fish, that has gone through further manufacturing processes, such as reformed, cooked, dried and salted, however these products can also be coated, in sauce, stuffed or filled. Specifically excludes products that have added ingredients included such as rice, couscous and pasta. However products may contain a small quantity of vegetables such as those in a sauce or stuffing/filling. These products have been treated or packaged in such a way as to extend their consumable life. Excludes products such as Fish with additional vegetables, dough or grains, Frozen and Perishable Prepared and Processed Fish, all Unprepared and Unprocessed Fish. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010314 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Fish - Unprepared/Unprocessed (Frozen) 10000281 Fish - Unprepared/Unprocessed (Frozen) Includes any products that can be described/observed as any variety of fish, or a combination of fish, which has not gone through any further manufacturing processes, such as reformed, cooked, dried and salted, however these products can be coated, in sauce, stuffed or filled. Specifically excludes products that have added ingredients included such as rice, couscous and pasta. However products may contain a small quantity of vegetables such as those in a sauce or stuffing/filling. These products must be frozen to extend their consumable life. Excludes products such as Fish with additional vegetables, dough or grains, Shelf Stable and Perishable Unprepared and Unprocessed Fish, all Prepared and Processed Fish. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010315 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Fish - Unprepared/Unprocessed (Perishable) 10000282 Fish - Unprepared/Unprocessed (Perishable) Includes any products that can be described/observed as any variety of fish or a combination of fish, which has not gone through any further manufacturing processes, such as reformed, cooked, dried and salted, however these products can be coated, in sauce, stuffed or filled. Specifically excludes products that have added ingredients included such as rice, couscous and pasta. However products may contain a small quantity of vegetables such as those in a sauce or stuffing/filling. These products must be refrigerated to extend their consumable life. Excludes products such as Fish with additional vegetables, dough or grains, Shelf Stable and Frozen Unprepared and Unprocessed Fish, all Prepared and Processed Fish. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010316 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Fish - Unprepared/Unprocessed (Shelf Stable) 10000283 Fish - Unprepared/Unprocessed (Shelf Stable) Includes any products that can be described/observed as any variety of fish or a combination of fish, which has not gone through any further manufacturing processes, such as reformed, cooked, dried and salted, however these products can be coated, in sauce, stuffed or filled. Specifically excludes products that have added ingredients included such as rice, couscous and pasta. However products may contain a small quantity of vegetables such as those in a sauce or stuffing/filling. These products have been treated or packaged in such a way as to extend their consumable life. Excludes products such as Fish with additional vegetables, dough or grains, Frozen and Perishable Unprepared and Unprocessed Fish, all Prepared and Processed Fish. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010317 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Shellfish Prepared/Processed (Frozen) 10000256 Shellfish Prepared/Processed (Frozen) Includes any products that can be described/observed as an aquatic animal whose external covering consists of a shell, as in oysters, clams, lobsters and crabs, that has gone through further manufacturing processes, such as reformed, cooked, dried and salted, however these products can also be coated, in sauce, stuffed or filled. Products include sea snails and molluscs but specifically exclude products that have added ingredients included such as rice, couscous and pasta. However products may contain a small quantity of vegetables such as those in a sauce or stuffing/filling. These products must be frozen to extend their consumable life. Excludes products such as Shellfish with additional vegetables, dough or grains, Shelf Stable and Perishable Prepared and Processed Shellfish, all Unprepared and Unprocessed Shellfish. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010318 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Shellfish Prepared/Processed (Perishable) 10000257 Shellfish Prepared/Processed (Perishable) Includes any products that can be described/observed as an aquatic animal whose external covering consists of a shell, as in oysters, clams, lobsters and crabs, that has gone through further manufacturing processes, such as reformed, cooked, dried and salted, however these products can also be coated, in sauce, stuffed or filled. Products include sea snails and molluscs but specifically exclude products that have added ingredients included such as rice, couscous and pasta. However products may contain a small quantity of vegetables such as those in a sauce or stuffing/filling. These products must be refrigerated to extend their consumable life. Excludes products such as Shellfish with additional vegetables, dough or grains, Frozen and Shelf Stable Prepared and Processed Shellfish, all Unprepared and Unprocessed Shellfish. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010319 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Shellfish Prepared/Processed (Shelf Stable) 10000258 Shellfish Prepared/Processed (Shelf Stable) Includes any products that can be described/observed as any aquatic animal whose external covering consists of a shell, as in oysters, clams, lobsters and crabs, that has gone through further manufacturing processes, such as reformed, cooked, dried and salted, however these products can also be coated, in sauce, stuffed or filled. Products include sea snails and molluscs but specifically exclude products that have added ingredients included such as rice, couscous and pasta. However products may contain a small quantity of vegetables such as those in a sauce or stuffing/filling. These products have been treated or packaged in such a way as to extend their consumable life. Excludes products such as Shellfish with additional vegetables, dough or grains, Frozen and Perishable Prepared and Processed Shellfish, all Unprepared and Unprocessed Shellfish. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010320 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Shellfish - Unprepared/Unprocessed (Frozen) 10000020 Shellfish - Unprepared/Unprocessed (Frozen) Includes any products that can be described/observed as an aquatic animal whose external covering consists of a shell, as in oysters, clams, lobsters and crabs, that has not gone through any further manufacturing processes, such as reformed, cooked, dried and salted, however these products can be coated, in sauce, stuffed or filled. Products include sea snails and molluscs but specifically exclude products that have added ingredients included such as rice, couscous and pasta. However products may contain a small quantity of vegetables such as those in a sauce or stuffing/filling. These products must be frozen to extend their consumable life. Excludes products such as Shellfish with additional vegetables, dough or grains, Shelf Stable and Perishable Unprepared and Unprocessed Shellfish, all Prepared and Processed Shellfish. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010321 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Shellfish - Unprepared/Unprocessed (Perishable) 10000019 Shellfish - Unprepared/Unprocessed (Perishable) Includes any products that can be described/observed as aquatic animal whose external covering consists of a shell, as in oysters, clams, lobsters and crabs, that has not gone through any further manufacturing processes, such as reformed, cooked, dried and salted, however these products can be coated, in sauce, stuffed or filled. Products include sea snails and molluscs but specifically exclude products that have added ingredients included such as rice, couscous and pasta. However products may contain a small quantity of vegetables such as those in a sauce or stuffing/filling. These products must be refrigerated to extend their consumable life. Excludes products such as Shellfish with additional vegetables, dough or grains, Shelf Stable and Frozen Unprepared and Unprocessed Shellfish, all Prepared and Processed Shellfish. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010322 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Shellfish - Unprepared/Unprocessed (Shelf Stable) 10000021 Shellfish - Unprepared/Unprocessed (Shelf Stable) Includes any products that can be described/observed as an aquatic animal whose external covering consists of a shell, as in oysters, clams, lobsters and crabs, that has not gone through any further manufacturing processes, such as reformed, cooked, dried and salted, however these products can be coated, in sauce, stuffed or filled. Products include sea snails and molluscs but specifically exclude products that have added ingredients included such as rice, couscous and pasta. However products may contain a small quantity of vegetables such as those in a sauce or stuffing/filling. These products have been treated or packaged in such a way as to extend their consumable life. Excludes products such as Shellfish with additional vegetables, dough or grains, Frozen and Perishable Unprepared and Unprocessed Shellfish, all Prepared and Processed Shellfish. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010323 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Military - Rations 10008058 Military - Rations Includes any products that can be described/observed as a field ration (also known as combat ration, ration pack, or food packet) is a canned or pre-packaged meal, easily prepared and consumed by military troops.  Excludes Food/Beverage/Tobacco Variety Packs. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010324 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Banana Leaves (food garnish) 10008039 Banana Leaves (food garnish) Includes any products that can be described/observed as banana leaves used for the presentation, decoration or embellishment of meals. Specifically excludes banana leaves to be prepared as food. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010325 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Cactus Leaves (food garnish) 10008040 Cactus Leaves (food garnish) Includes any products that can be described/observed as cactus leaves used for the presentation, decoration or embellishment of meals. Specifically excludes cactus leaves to be prepared as food. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010326 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Orange Blossom (food garnish) 10008041 Orange Blossom (food garnish) Includes any products that can be described/observed as orange blossom used for the presentation, decoration or embellishment of meals. Specifically excludes orange blossom to be prepared as food. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010327 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Annona Other 10006433 Annona Other Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of Annona, grown from Annonaceae, other than Soursops, Bullock Hearts, Cherimoya or Sugar apples, to be supplied fresh. Specifically excludes: Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and Shelf Stable or Frozen Varieties of Annona and Variety Packs of Annona mixed with other items. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010328 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Bullock Hearts 10005941 Bullock Hearts Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of " Annonas ", of varieties (cultivars) Annona reticulata. Specifically excludes: Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and Shelf Stable or frozen Bullock's Hearts. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010329 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Cherimoya 10005939 Cherimoya Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of "Annonas", Cherimoya of varieties (cultivars) grown from the species Annona cherimola Mill. Specifically excludes: Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and Shelf Stable or Frozen Cherimoyas. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010330 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Soursop 10005942 Soursop Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of " Annonas ", Soursop of varieties (cultivars) grown from the species Annona muricata L. Specificaly exclude all Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed, shelf stable or frozen Soursoup. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010331 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Sugar Apples 10005940 Sugar Apples Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of "Annonas", Sugar apple of varieties (cultivars) grown from the species Annona squamosa L. Specifically excludes: Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and Shelf Stable or Frozen Sugar Apples. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010332 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Avocados - Pebbled Peel (Hass-Type) 10006168 Avocados - Pebbled Peel (Hass-Type) Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh Avocados of varieties (cultivars) grown from Persea americana Mill, of the commercial type of Avocados, pebbled peel or Hass-Type to be supplied fresh. Specifically excludes: Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed Avocados, pebbled peel (Hass-Type) as well as Avocados, smooth peel and Finger Avocados. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010333 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Avocados - Smooth Peel 10006169 Avocados - Smooth Peel Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh Avocados of varieties (cultivars) grown from Persea americana Mill, of the commercial type of Avocados, smooth peel to be supplied fresh. Specifically excludes: Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed Shelf Stable Avocados, smooth peel as well as Avocados, pebbled peel (Hass-Type) and Finger Avocados. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010334 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Finger Avocados 10006167 Finger Avocados Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh Avocados of varieties (cultivars) grown from Persea americana Mill, of the commercial type of Finger Avocados, so called because of its elongated shape, to be supplied fresh. Specifically excludes: Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed Shelf Stable Fresh Finger Avocados as well as Avocados, pebbled peel (Hass-Type) and Avocados, smooth peel. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010335 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Apple Bananas 10005895 Apple Bananas Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of bananas grown from Musa manzano, of the Musaceae family, to be supplied fresh. Specifically excludes: Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and Shelf Stable or Frozen Apple Bananas, Baby Bananas, Bananas Cavendish, Plantains Bananas and Red Bananas. Specifically exclude Fresh Unprepared/Unprocessed, Baby Bananas, Bananas Cavendish, Plantains Bananas and Red Bananas. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010336 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Baby Bananas 10005896 Baby Bananas This brick applies to commercial varieties of bananas grown from Musa cavendishii, of the Musaceae family, to be supplied fresh. Specifically excludes: Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and Shelf Stable or frozen Baby Bananas, Apple Bananas, Bananas Cavendish, Plantains Bananas, and Red Bananas. Specifically exclude Fresh Unprepared/Unprocessed Apple Bananas, Bananas Cavendish, Plantains Bananas and Red Bananas. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010337 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Plantain Bananas 10005898 Plantain Bananas This brick applies to commercial varieties of bananas grown from Musa paradisiaca, of the Musaceae family, to be supplied fresh. Specifically excludes: Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and Shelf Stable or frozen, Apple Bananas, Baby Bananas, Bananas Cavendish, Plantain Bananas and Red Bananas. Specifically exclude Fresh Unprepared/Unprocessed Apple Bananas, Baby Bananas, Bananas Cavendish and Red Bananas. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010338 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Red Bananas 10005899 Red Bananas This brick applies to commercial varieties of bananas grown from Musa sapientium, of the Musaceae family, to be supplied fresh. Specifically excludes: Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and Shelf Stable or frozen Red Bananas, Apple Bananas, Baby Bananas, Bananas Cavendish and Plantains Bananas. Specifically exclude Fresh Unprepared/Unprocessed Apple Bananas, Baby Bananas, Bananas Cavendish and Plantains Bananas. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010339 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Acai Berries 10006759 Acai Berries Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of Acai berries, grown from Euterpe oleracea, to be supplied fresh. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010340 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Bilberries 10005928 Bilberries Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of bilberries grown from Vaccinium myrtillus L. to be supplied fresh. Exclude all other type of berries. Specifically excludes: Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and Shelf Stable or frozen Bilberries. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010341 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Black Currants 10006194 Black Currants Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of Currants grown from Ribes nigrum to be supplied fresh. Exclude all other types of Berries. Specifically excludes: Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and Shelf Stable or frozen Currants. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010342 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Blackberries 10005923 Blackberries Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of Blackberries of varieties (cultivars) grown from Rubus fruticosus and their hybrids, to be supplied fresh. Exclude all other types of Berries. Specifically excludes: Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and Shelf Stable or frozen Blackberries. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010343 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Blueberries 10005929 Blueberries Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of Blueberries grown from Vaccinium corymbosum L., Vaccinium australe Small, Vaccinium angustifolium Ait. and their hybrids. to be supplied fresh. Specifically excludes: Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and Shelf Stable or frozen Blueberries. Excludes all other types of Berries. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010344 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Boysenberries 10005924 Boysenberries Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of Boysenberries grown from varieties (cultivars) of Rubus ceasius/ ursinus, to be supplied fresh. Specifically excludes: Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and Shelf Stable or frozen Boysenberries. Excludes all other types of Berries. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010345 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Cloudberries 10005925 Cloudberries Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of Cloudberries grown from varieties (cultivars) of Rubus chamaemorus, to be supplied fresh. Exclude all other types of berries. Specifically excludes: Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and Shelf Stable or frozen Cloudberries GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010346 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Cranberries 10005930 Cranberries Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of Cranberries grown from Vaccimium Macrocarpon or Vaccimium Oxococcus to be supplied fresh. Exclude all other types of Berries. Specifically excludes: Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and Shelf Stable or frozen Cranberries. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010347 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Elderberries 10006432 Elderberries Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of Elderberries, grown from Sambucus nigra, to be supplied fresh. Specifically excludes: Prepared/Processed or prepared/Unprocessed and Shelf Stable or Frozen Elderberries and Variety Packs of Elderberries mixed with other items. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010348 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Five-Flavor Berries 10006832 Five-Flavor Berries Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of Five-Flavor Berries, grown from Schisandra chinensis, to be supplied fresh. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010349 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Goji Berries 10006429 Goji Berries Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of Goji berries, grown from Lycium barbarum, to be supplied fresh. Specifically excludes: Prepared/Processed or prepared/Unprocessed and Shelf Stable or Frozen Goji berries and Variety Packs of Goji berries mixed with other items. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010350 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Gooseberries 10005932 Gooseberries Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of Gooseberries grown from Ribes uva-crispa L. to be supplied fresh. Exclude all other types of Berries. Specifically excludes: Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and Shelf Stable or frozen Gooseberries. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010351 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Hybrids of Berries 10006430 Hybrids of Berries Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of hybrids grown as interbreeds from berries, to be supplied fresh. Specifically excludes: Prepared/Processed or prepared/Unprocessed and Shelf Stable or Frozen Berry hybrids and Variety Packs of Berry hybrids mixed with other items. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010352 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Jostaberries 10005934 Jostaberries Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of Jostaberries grown from Ribes nidigrolaria. to be supplied fresh. Exclude all other types of Berries. Specifically excludes: Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and Shelf Stable or Frozen Jostaberries. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010353 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Lingonberries 10006431 Lingonberries Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of Lingonberries, grown from Vaccinium vitis-idaea, to be supplied fresh. Specifically excludes: Prepared/Processed or prepared/Unprocessed and Shelf Stable or Frozen Lingonberries and Variety Packs of Lingonberries mixed with other items. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010354 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Loganberries 10006346 Loganberries Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of Loganberries, grown from Rubus loganobaccus, to be supplied fresh. Excludes Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and Shelf Stable or Frozen Loganberries and Variety Packs of Loganberries mixed with other items. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010355 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Madrona 10006347 Madrona Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of Madrona, grown from Arbutus unedo, to be supplied fresh. Excludes Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and Shelf Stable or Frozen Madrona and Variety Packs of Madrona mixed with other items. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010356 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Raspberries 10005927 Raspberries Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of Raspberries grown from varieties (cultivars) of Rubus idaeus L to be supplied fresh. Exclude all other types of Berries. Specifically excludes: Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and Shelf Stable or Frozen Raspberries. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010357 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Red Currants 10006193 Red Currants Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of Currants grown from Ribes rubrum to be supplied fresh. Exclude all other types of Berries. Specifically excludes: Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and Shelf Stable or frozen Currants. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010358 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Saskatoon Berries 10006354 Saskatoon Berries Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of Saskatoon Berries, grown from Amelanchier alnifolia, to be supplied fresh. Specifically excludes: Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and Shelf Stable or Frozen Saskatoon Berries and Variety Packs of Saskatoon Berries mixed with other items. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010359 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Small Fruit Variety Packs 10008027 Small Fruit Variety Packs Includes any products that can be described/observed as two or more distinct Berries/Small Fruits sold together, which exist within the schema belonging to different bricks but to the same class, that is two or more products contained within the same pack which cross bricks within the Berries/Small Fruit class.Includes products such as mixtures of Strawberries, Raspberries, Blueberries, Blackberries, Currants sold together in one pack. Items that are received free with purchases should be removed from the classification decision-making process. Excludes products such as Shelf Stable and Frozen Berries/Small Fruit variety packs. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010360 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Strawberries 10005921 Strawberries Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of (cultivars) grown from Fragaria L. and their hybrids, to be supplied fresh. Specifically excludes: Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and Shelf Stable or frozen Strawberries. Excludes all other types of Berries. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010361 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Table Grapes 10005918 Table Grapes Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of Table Grapes of varieties (cultivars) grown from Vitis vinifera L. to be supplied fresh. Exclude all other types of Berries. Specifically excludes: Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and Shelf Stable or Frozen Table Grapes. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010362 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Wood Strawberries 10005922 Wood Strawberries Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of Wood Strawberries of varieties (cultivars) grown from Fragaria vesca L. and their hybrids, to be supplied fresh. Exclude all other types of Berries. Specifically excludes: Prepared, Processed and Shelf Stable or Frozen Wood Strawberries. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010363 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Citron 10006866 Citron Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of citron varieties (cultivars) grown from citrus medica to be supplied fresh. Specifically excludes: Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and Shelf Stable or Frozen Citrons. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010364 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Clementines 10005886 Clementines Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of clementine grown from Citrus clementina hort. ex Tanaka, of the Rutaceae family. Excludes all Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and shelf stable or frozen clementines. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010365 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Grapefruits 10005876 Grapefruits Includes any products that can be described/observed as a fresh citrus variety of grapefruit grown from Citrus paradisi Macfad. of the Rutaceae family. Excludes all Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and shelf stable or frozen grapefruits. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010366 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Honey Pomelos 10005878 Honey Pomelos Includes any products that can be described/observed as a fresh citrus variety of honey pomelo grown from Citrus maxima x paradisi of the Rutaceae family. Excludes all Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and shelf stable or frozen honey pomelos. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010367 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Indian Limes 10006438 Indian Limes Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of Indian Limes, grown from Citrus limettioides, to be supplied fresh. Specifically excludes: Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and Shelf Stable or Frozen Indian Limes and Variety Packs of Limes mixed with other items. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010368 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc King Mandarins 10006439 King Mandarins Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of King mandarin grown from Citrus Nobilis, of the Rutaceae family. Excludes all Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and shelf stable or frozen King mandarins. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010369 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Kumquat 10006345 Kumquat Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of Kumquat, grown from Fortunella spp. (citrus japonica), to be supplied fresh. Excludes Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and Shelf Stable or Frozen Kumquat and Variety Packs of Kumquat mixed with other items. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010370 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Lemons 10005882 Lemons Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of lemon grown from Citrus limon (L.) Burm. f., of the Rutaceae family. Excludes all Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and shelf stable or frozen lemons. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010371 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Limequats 10005885 Limequats Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of limequat grown from Citrus aurantiifolia x Fortunella margarita, of the Rutaceae family. Excludes all Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and shelf stable or frozen limequats. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010372 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Limes 10005884 Limes Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of lime grown from Citrus latifolia Tanaka, of the Rutaceae family. Excludes all Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and shelf stable or frozen limes. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010373 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Mandarin Hybrids 10006441 Mandarin Hybrids Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of mandarin grown from hybrides of Citrus reticulata of the Rutaceae family. Excludes all Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and shelf stable or frozen mandarins. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010374 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Mediterranean (Willowleaf) Mandarins 10006440 Mediterranean (Willowleaf) Mandarins Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of mediterranean (willowleaf) mandarins grown from Citrus Deliciosa, of the Rutaceae family. Excludes all Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and shelf stable or frozen Mediterranean mandarins. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010375 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Mexican Limes 10005883 Mexican Limes Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of Mexican lime grown from Citrus aurantifolia Swingle, of the Rutaceae family. Excludes all Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and shelf stable or frozen Mexican Limes. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010376 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Minneolas and other Tangelos 10005880 Minneolas and other Tangelos Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of tangelo grown from Citrus Tangelo, of the Rutaceae family. Excludes all Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and shelf stable or frozen tangelos. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010377 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Orangelos 10006343 Orangelos Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of Orangelos, grown Citrus reticulata × Citrus paradisi, to be supplied fresh. Excludes Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and Shelf Stable or Frozen Orangelos and Variety Packs of Orangelos mixed with other items. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010378 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Oranges 10005889 Oranges Includes any products that can be described/observed as a fresh citrus variety of Oranges grown from Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck., of the Rutaceae family, to be supplied fresh. Excludes all Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and shelf stable or frozen oranges. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010379 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Pummelos 10005877 Pummelos Includes any products that can be described/observed as a fresh citrus variety or cultivar grown from the species Citrus maxima (Burm.) Merr. This variety is also known by the name Shaddock. Excludes all Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and shelf stable or frozen pummelos. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010380 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Satsuma Mandarins 10005887 Satsuma Mandarins Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of satsuma mandarin grown from Citrus unshiu Marcow, of the Rutaceae family. Excludes all Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and shelf stable or frozen satsuma mandarins. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010381 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Sweeties 10005879 Sweeties Includes any products that can be described as a fresh citrus variety of Citrus maxima x paradisi var. oroblanco, of the Rutaceae family, to be supplied fresh. This cultivar are also known as Oroblancos. Excludes all Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and shelf stable or frozen sweeties. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010382 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Tangerines 10005888 Tangerines Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of tangerines grown from Citrus reticulata Blanco, of the Rutaceae family. Excludes all Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and shelf stable or frozen tangerines. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010383 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Tangor 10006442 Tangor Includes any product that can be described/observed as a hybrid of Citrus reticulata × Citrus sinensis (mandarine and sweet orange), of the Rutaceae family. Excludes all Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and shelf stable or frozen tangor. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010384 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Ugli 10005881 Ugli Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of ugli grown from Citrus reticulata x paradisi., of the Rutaceae family. Excludes all Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and shelf stable or frozen ugli. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010385 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Kiwiberries 10005938 Kiwiberries Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of Kiwiberries of varieties (cultivars) grown from Actinidia arguta, to be supplied fresh. Specifically excludes: Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and Shelf Stable or frozen Kiwiberries or Fresh Kiwifruit. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010386 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Bilimbi 10005963 Bilimbi Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of Bilimbi of varieties (cultivars) grown from Averrhoa bilimbi, to besupplied fresh. Specifically excludes: Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and Shelf Stable or Frozen Bilimbi. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010387 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Breadfruits 10005973 Breadfruits Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of Breadfruits grown from Artocarpus altilis to be supplied. Specifically excludes: Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and Shelf Stable or Frozen Breadfruits. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010388 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Cape Gooseberries 10005965 Cape Gooseberries Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of Cape Gooseberries of varieties (cultivars) grown from Physalis peruviana(L.), to be supplied fresh. Specifically excludes: Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and Shelf Stable or Frozen Cape Gooseberries. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010389 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Carambola 10005961 Carambola Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of Carambola of varieties (cultivars) grown from Averrhoacarambola L., to be supplied fresh. Specifically excludes: Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and Shelf Stable or Frozen Carambola. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010390 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Cassia 10006437 Cassia Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of fruits from the Golden shower tree or Cassia, grown from Cassia fistula, to be supplied fresh. Specifically excludes: Prepared/Processed or prepared/Unprocessed and Shelf Stable or Frozen Cassia and Variety Packs of Cassia mixed with other items. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010391 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Dates 10005959 Dates Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of Dates of varieties (cultivars) grown from Phoenix dactylifera L., to be supplied fresh. Specifically excludes: Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and Shelf Stable or Frozen Dates. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010392 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Durian 10005972 Durian Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety ofdurians grown from Durio zibethinus to be supplied. Specifically excludes: Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and Shelf Stable or Frozen durians. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010393 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Feijoas 10006160 Feijoas Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of Feijoas grown from Acca sellowiana to be supplied. Specifically excludes: Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and Shelf Stable or Frozen Feijoas. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010394 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Figs 10005960 Figs Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of Figs of varieties (cultivars) grown from Ficus carica L., to be supplied fresh. Specifically excludes: Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and Shelf Stable or frozen Figs. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010395 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Guavas 10005971 Guavas Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of guavas grown from Psidium guajava L., of the Myrtaceae family, to be supplied. Specifically excludes: Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and Shelf Stable or Frozen guavas. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010396 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Jackfruits 10005974 Jackfruits Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of Jackfruits grown from Artocarpus heterophyllus to be supplied. Specifically excludes: Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and Shelf Stable or Frozen Jackfruits. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010397 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Jambolan 10006434 Jambolan Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of Jambolan( also spelled Djambolan), grown from varieties of Syzigium or Eugenia, to be supplied fresh. Specifically excludes: Prepared/Processed or prepared/Unprocessed and Shelf Stable or Frozen Varieties of Jambolan and Variety Packs of Jambolan mixed with other items. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010398 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Longan (Dragons Eye) 10006435 Longan (Dragons Eye) Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of Longan (Dragon's Eye), grown from Dimocarpus longan, to be supplied fresh. Specifically excludes: Prepared/Processed or prepared/Unprocessed and Shelf Stable or Frozen Longan and Variety Packs of Longan mixed with other items. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010399 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Lychees (Litchi) 10005964 Lychees (Litchi) Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of Lichtis of varieties (cultivars) grown from Litchi chinensis Sonn., of the Sapindaceae family, to be supplied fresh. Specifically excludes: Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and Shelf Stable or Frozen Lichtis. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010400 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Mangos 10005969 Mangos Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of Mangos grown from Mangifera indica L., of the Guttiferae family, to be supplied fresh. Specifically excludes: Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and Shelf Stable or Frozen Mangos. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010401 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Mangosteen 10005968 Mangosteen Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of Mangosteens grown from Garcinia mangostana L., of the Guttiferae family, to be supplied fresh. Specifically excludes: Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and Shelf Stable or Frozen Mangesteens. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010402 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Pomegranates 10005970 Pomegranates Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of Pomegranates grown from Punica granatum, of the Guttiferae family, to be supplied fresh. Specifically excludes: Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and Shelf Stable or Frozen Pomegranates. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010403 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Prickly Pears (Barbary Figs) 10005967 Prickly Pears (Barbary Figs) Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of Prickly Pears (Barbary Figs) of varieties (cultivars) grown from Opuntia ficus-indica, to be supplied fresh. Specifically excludes: Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and Shelf Stable or Frozen Prickly Pears. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010404 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Rambutan 10005966 Rambutan Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of Rambutans grown of varieties (cultivars) from Nephelium lappaceum L., to be supplied fresh. Specifically excludes: Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and Shelf Stable or Frozen Rambutan. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010405 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Salak (Snake Fruit) 10006436 Salak (Snake Fruit) Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of Salak a.k.a. Snake fruit, grown from Salacca zalacca, to be supplied fresh. Specifically excludes: Prepared/Processed or prepared/Unprocessed and Shelf Stable or Frozen Snake fruit and Variety Packs of Snake fruit mixed with other items. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010406 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Babacos 10005955 Babacos Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of Babacos of varieties (cultivars) grown from Carica pentagona, to be supplied fresh. Specifically excludes: Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and Shelf Stable or Frozen Babacos. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010407 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Papaya 10005954 Papaya Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of Papayas  of varieties (cultivars) grown from Carica  papaya to be supplied fresh. Specifically excludes: Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and Shelf Stable or Frozen Papayas. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010408 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Barbadines 10005949 Barbadines Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of Barbardine of varieties (cultivars) grown from Passiflora quadrangularis, to be supplied fresh. Specifically excludes: Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and Shelf Stable or Frozen Barbadine. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010409 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Curubas 10005950 Curubas Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of Curuba of varieties (cultivars) grown from Passiflora mollissima, to be supplied fresh. Specifically excludes: Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and Shelf Stable or Frozen Curuba. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010410 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Purple Maracujas 10005953 Purple Maracujas Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of Purple Maracujas of varieties (cultivars) grown from Passiflora edulis edulis, to be supplied fresh. Specifically excludes: Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and Shelf Stable or Frozen Purple Maracujas. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010411 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Sweet Granadilla 10005951 Sweet Granadilla Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of Sweet Granadilla of varieties (cultivars) grown from Passiflora ligularis, to be supplied fresh. Specifically excludes: Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and Shelf Stable or Frozen Sweet Granadilla. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010412 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Yellow Maracujas 10005952 Yellow Maracujas Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of Yellow Maracujas of varieties (cultivars) grown from Passiflora edulis flavicarpa, to be supplied fresh. Specifically excludes: Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and Shelf Stable or Frozen Yellow Maracujas. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010413 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc American Persimmon 10005948 American Persimmon Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of American Persimmon of varieties (cultivars) grown from Diospyros virginiana, to be supplied fresh. Specifically excludes: Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and Shelf Stable or Frozen American Persimmon. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010414 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Kaki/ Sharon Fruits 10005946 Kaki/ Sharon Fruits Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of Kaki of varieties (cultivars) grown from Diospyros kaki, to be supplied fresh. Specifically excludes: Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and Shelf Stable or Frozen Kaki or Sharon Fruits. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010415 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Sweet Pitayas 10005957 Sweet Pitayas Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of Sweet Pitayas of varieties (cultivars) grown from Hylocereus species, to be supplied fresh.   Specifically excludes: Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and Shelf Stable or Frozen Sweet Pitayas. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010416 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Yellow Dragonfruits 10005956 Yellow Dragonfruits Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of Yellow Dragonfruits of varieties (cultivars) grown from Selenicereus megalanthus, to be supplied fresh. Specifically excludes: Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and Shelf Stable or Frozen Yellow Dragonfruits. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010417 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Apples 10005900 Apples Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of Apples of varieties (cultivars) grown from Malus domestica Borkh. to be supplied fresh. Specifically excludes: Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and Shelf Stable or Frozen Apples. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010418 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Crabapples 10006338 Crabapples Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of Crabapple, grown from Malus sylvestris, to be supplied fresh. Specifically excludes: Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and Shelf Stable or Frozen Crabapple and Variety Packs of Crabapple mixed with other items. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010419 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Japanese Medlars 10005901 Japanese Medlars Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of Nashi of varieties (cultivars) grown from Eriobotrya japonica to be supplied fresh. Specifically excludes: Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and Shelf Stable or Frozen Japanese Medlars. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010420 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Medlar 10006414 Medlar Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of Medlar, grown from Mespilus germanica, to be supplied fresh. Specifically excludes: Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and Shelf Stable or Frozen Medlars GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010421 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Nashi 10005902 Nashi Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of Nashi of varieties (cultivars) grown from Pyrus pyrifolia to be supplied fresh. Specifically excludes: Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and Shelf Stable or Frozen Nashi. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010422 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Pears 10005903 Pears Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of Pears of varieties (cultivars) grown from Pyrus communis L. to be supplied fresh. Specifically excludes: Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and Shelf Stable or Frozen Pears. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010423 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Quinces 10006173 Quinces Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of Quinces of varieties (cultivars) grown from Cydonia oblonga to be supplied fresh. Specifically excludes: Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and Shelf Stable or Frozen Quinces. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010424 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Ya Pear (Shandong) 10006415 Ya Pear (Shandong) Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of Ya Pears, grown from Pyrus ussuriensis var. viridis, to be supplied fresh. Specifically excludes: Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and Shelf Stable or Frozen Ya Pears and Variety Packs of Ya Pearsmixed with other items. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010425 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Apricots 10005905 Apricots Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of Apricots of varieties (cultivars) grown from Prunus armeniaca L. to be supplied fresh. Specifically excludes: Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and Shelf Stable or Frozen Apricots. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010426 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Damsons 10005909 Damsons Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of Plums of varieties (cultivars) grown from Prunus domestica L. ssp. insititia (L.), to be supplied fresh. Specifically excludes: Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and Shelf Stable or Frozen Damson. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010427 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Greengages 10005913 Greengages Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of Plums of varieties (cultivars) grown from Prunus domestica ssp. italica, to be supplied fresh. Specifically excludes: Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and Shelf Stable or Frozen Greengage as well as Plums and Mirabelles. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010428 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Japanese Plums 10005914 Japanese Plums Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of Plums of varieties (cultivars) grown from Prunus salicina Lindl, to be supplied fresh. Specifically excludes: Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and Shelf Stable or Frozen Japanese Plums. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010429 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Mirabelles 10005910 Mirabelles Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of Plums of varieties (cultivars) grown from Prunus domestica L. ssp. syriaca (Borkh.) Janchen, to be supplied fresh. Specifically excludes: Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and Shelf Stable or Frozen Mirabelles as well as Plums and Greengage. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010430 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Mumes 10006831 Mumes Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of Mumes, grown from Prunus mume, to be supplied fresh. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010431 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Nectarines 10005911 Nectarines Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of Peaches grown from varieties (cultivars) of Prunus persica nucipersica, to be supplied fresh. Specifically excludes: Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and Shelf Stable or Frozen Nectarines as well as Peaches. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010432 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Paraguaya 10006443 Paraguaya Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of Paraguaya grown from varieties (cultivars) of Prunus Persica var. Amygdalus, to be supplied fresh. Specifically excludes: Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and Shelf Stable or Frozen Paraguaya, Nectarines as well as Peaches. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010433 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Peaches 10005912 Peaches Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of Peaches grown from varieties (cultivars) of Prunus persica, to be supplied fresh. Specifically excludes: Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and Shelf Stable or Frozen Peaches as well as Nectarines. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010434 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Plumcots 10005915 Plumcots Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of Plums of varieties (cultivars) grown from Prunus domestica Η Prunus armeniaca, to be supplied fresh. Specifically excludes: Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and Shelf Stable or Frozen Plumcots. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010435 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Plums 10005917 Plums Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of plums of varieties (cultivars) grown from Prunus domestica ssp. domestica to be supplied fresh. Specifically excludes: Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and Shelf Stable or Frozen Plums as well as Mirabelles and Greengage. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010436 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Sour Cherries 10005907 Sour Cherries Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of Cherries of varieties (cultivars) grown from Prunus cerasus L. and their hybrids, to be supplied fresh. Specifically excludes: Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and Shelf Stable or Frozen Sour Cherries as well as Sweet Cherries and Stemless Cherries. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010437 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Stemless/Sweet Cherries 10005908 Stemless/Sweet Cherries Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of Stemless or Sweet Cherries of varieties (cultivars) grown from Prunus avium L. and their hybrids, to be supplied fresh. Specifically excludes: Prepared/ Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and Shelf Stable or Frozen Stemless Cherries as well as Sweet Cherries and Sour Cherries. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010438 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Stonefruit Hybrids 10005916 Stonefruit Hybrids Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of a hybrid (interbreed) of Stonefruit to be supplied fresh. Specifically excludes: Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and Shelf Stable or Frozen Stonefruit hybrids Pluots. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010439 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Fruit - Unprepared/Unprocessed (Frozen) 10000002 Fruit - Unprepared/Unprocessed (Frozen) Includes any products that can be described/observed as any variety of frozen fruit or combination of fruits, which may be whole or stoned, pitted, chopped, cored and/or peeled, but has not gone through any further manufacturing processes, such as reformed or cooked, however these products can be coated, in sauce, stuffed or filled. These products must be frozen to extend their consumable life. Specifically excludes tomatoes. Excludes products such as Prepared and Processed Fruit and Fresh and Shelf Stable Unprepared and Unprocessed Fruits. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010440 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Fruit - Unprepared/Unprocessed (Shelf Stable) 10000003 Fruit - Unprepared/Unprocessed (Shelf Stable) Includes any products that can be described/observed as any variety of fruit or combination of fruits, which may be whole or stoned, pitted, chopped, cored and/or peeled, but has not gone through any further manufacturing processes, such as reformed, cooked or dried, however these products can be coated, in sauce, stuffed or filled. These products have been treated or packaged in such a way as to extend their consumable life. Specifically excludes tomatoes. Excludes products such as Prepared and Processed Fruit and Fresh and Frozen Unprepared and Unprocessed Fruits. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010441 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Annona - (Fresh Cut) 10008197 Annona - (Fresh Cut) Includes any product that can be described/observed as fresh-cut commercial variety Annona. Excludes all other fresh, shelf stable or frozen Annona. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010442 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Avocados - (Fresh Cut) 10008198 Avocados - (Fresh Cut) Includes any product that can be described/observed as fresh-cut commercial variety avocado. Excludes all other fresh, shelf stable or frozen avocado. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010443 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Bananas - (Fresh Cut) 10008191 Bananas - (Fresh Cut) Includes any product that can be described/observed as fresh-cut commercial variety bananas. Excludes all other fresh, shelf stable or frozen bananas. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010444 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Berries/Small Fruit - (Fresh Cut) 10008194 Berries/Small Fruit - (Fresh Cut) Includes any product that can be described/observed as fresh-cut commercial variety berries or small fruit. Excludes all other fresh, shelf stable or frozen berries or small fruit. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010445 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Citrus - (Fresh Cut) 10008190 Citrus - (Fresh Cut) Includes any product that can be described/observed as fresh-cut commercial variety citrus. Excludes all other fresh, shelf stable or frozen citrus. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010446 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Fruit - (Fresh Cut) - Other 10008203 Fruit - (Fresh Cut) - Other Includes any product that can be described/observed as fresh-cut commercial variety fruit not currently identified in this class. Excludes all other fresh, shelf stable or frozen fruits. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010447 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Fruits - (Fresh Cut) Variety Packs (Mixed) 10008204 Fruits - (Fresh Cut) Variety Packs (Mixed) Includes any product that can be described/observed as fresh-cut commercial variety pack of fruits.  GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010448 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Kiwifruits - (Fresh Cut) 10008196 Kiwifruits - (Fresh Cut) Includes any product that can be described/observed as fresh-cut commercial variety kiwifruits. Excludes all other fresh, shelf stable or frozen kiwifruit. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010449 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Papayas - (Fresh Cut) 10008201 Papayas - (Fresh Cut) Includes any product that can be described/observed as fresh-cut commercial variety papaya. Excludes all other fresh, shelf stable or frozen papaya. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010450 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Passionfruits - (Fresh Cut) 10008200 Passionfruits - (Fresh Cut) Includes any product that can be described/observed as fresh-cut commercial variety passionfruit. Excludes all other fresh, shelf stable or frozen passionfruit. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010451 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Persimmon - (Fresh Cut) 10008199 Persimmon - (Fresh Cut) Includes any product that can be described/observed as fresh-cut commercial variety persimmon. Excludes all other fresh, shelf stable or frozen persimmon. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010452 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Pineapples - (Fresh Cut) 10008195 Pineapples - (Fresh Cut) Includes any product that can be described/observed as fresh-cut commercial variety pineapple. Excludes all other fresh, shelf stable or frozen pineapple. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010453 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Pitayas - (Fresh Cut) 10008202 Pitayas - (Fresh Cut) Includes any product that can be described/observed as fresh-cut commercial variety pitaya. Excludes all other fresh, shelf stable or frozen pitaya. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010454 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Pome Fruits - (Fresh Cut) 10008192 Pome Fruits - (Fresh Cut) Includes any product that can be described/observed as fresh-cut commercial variety pome fruits. Excludes all other fresh, shelf stable or frozen pome fruits. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010455 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Stone Fruit - (Fresh Cut) 10008193 Stone Fruit - (Fresh Cut) Includes any product that can be described/observed as fresh-cut commercial variety stone fruits. Excludes all other fresh, shelf stable or frozen stone fruits. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010456 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Beans (With Pods) - (Fresh Cut) 10008205 Beans (With Pods) - (Fresh Cut) Includes any product that can be described/observed as fresh-cut commercial variety beans (with pods). Excludes all other fresh, shelf stable or frozen beans (with pods). GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010457 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Brassica Vegetables - (Fresh Cut) 10008206 Brassica Vegetables - (Fresh Cut) Includes any product that can be described/observed as fresh-cut commercial variety brassica vegetables. Excludes all other fresh, shelf stable or frozen brassica vegetables. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010458 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Bulb Vegetables - (Fresh Cut) 10008207 Bulb Vegetables - (Fresh Cut) Includes any product that can be described/observed as fresh-cut commercial variety bulb vegetables. Excludes all other fresh, shelf stable or frozen bulb vegetables. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010459 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Chickpeas - (Fresh Cut) 10008208 Chickpeas - (Fresh Cut) Includes any product that can be described/observed as fresh-cut commercial variety chickpeas. Excludes all other fresh, shelf stable or frozen chickpeas. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010460 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Chicory Leaves - (Fresh Cut) 10008209 Chicory Leaves - (Fresh Cut) Includes any product that can be described/observed as fresh-cut commercial variety chicory leaves. Excludes all other fresh, shelf stable or frozen chicory leaves. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010461 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Cucumbers - (Fresh Cut) 10008210 Cucumbers - (Fresh Cut) Includes any product that can be described/observed as fresh-cut commercial variety cucumbers. Excludes all other fresh, shelf stable or frozen cucumbers. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010462 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Cucurbits - Edible Peel - (Fresh Cut) 10008211 Cucurbits - Edible Peel - (Fresh Cut) Includes any product that can be described/observed as fresh-cut commercial variety cucurbits - edible peel. Excludes all other fresh, shelf stable or frozen cucurbits - edible peel. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010463 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Cucurbits - Inedible Peel - (Fresh Cut) 10008212 Cucurbits - Inedible Peel - (Fresh Cut) Includes any product that can be described/observed as fresh-cut commercial variety cucurbits - inedible peel. Excludes all other fresh, shelf stable or frozen cucurbits - inedible peel. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010464 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Edible Flowers - (Fresh Cut) 10008213 Edible Flowers - (Fresh Cut) Includes any product that can be described/observed as fresh-cut commercial variety edible flowers. Excludes all other fresh, shelf stable or frozen edible flowers. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010465 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Ferns - (Fresh Cut) 10008214 Ferns - (Fresh Cut) Includes any product that can be described/observed as fresh-cut commercial variety ferns. Excludes all other fresh, shelf stable or frozen ferns. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010466 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Fungi - (Fresh Cut) 10008215 Fungi - (Fresh Cut) Includes any product that can be described/observed as fresh-cut commercial variety fungi. Excludes all other fresh, shelf stable or frozen fungi. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010467 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Head Lettuce - (Fresh Cut) 10008216 Head Lettuce - (Fresh Cut) Includes any product that can be described/observed as fresh-cut commercial variety lettuce. Excludes all other fresh, shelf stable or frozen lettuce. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010468 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Herbs - (Fresh Cut) 10008217 Herbs - (Fresh Cut) Includes any product that can be described/observed as fresh-cut commercial variety herbs. Excludes all other fresh, shelf stable or frozen herbs. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010469 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Leaf Vegetables - (Fresh Cut) Variety Packs (Mixed) 10008218 Leaf Vegetables - (Fresh Cut) Variety Packs (Mixed) Includes any product that can be described/observed as fresh-cut commercial variety pack of mixed leaf vegetables. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010470 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Loose Leaf/Multileaf Salad Greens - (Fresh Cut) 10008219 Loose Leaf/Multileaf Salad Greens - (Fresh Cut) Includes any product that can be described/observed as fresh-cut commercial variety loose leaf/multileaf salad greens. Excludes all other fresh, shelf stable or frozen loose leaf/multileaf salad greens. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010471 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Melons - (Fresh Cut) 10008220 Melons - (Fresh Cut) Includes any product that can be described/observed as fresh-cut commercial variety melon. Excludes all other fresh, shelf stable or frozen melon. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010472 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Micro Vegetables - (Fresh Cut) 10008221 Micro Vegetables - (Fresh Cut) Includes any product that can be described/observed as fresh-cut commercial variety micro vegetables. Excludes all other fresh, shelf stable or frozen micro vegetables. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010473 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Peas (With Pods) - (Fresh Cut) 10008222 Peas (With Pods) - (Fresh Cut) Includes any product that can be described/observed as fresh-cut commercial variety peas (with pods). Excludes all other fresh, shelf stable or frozen peas (with pods). GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010474 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Peppers - (Fresh Cut) 10008223 Peppers - (Fresh Cut) Includes any product that can be described/observed as fresh-cut commercial variety peppers. Excludes all other fresh, shelf stable or frozen peppers. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010475 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Root/Tuber Vegetables - (Fresh Cut) 10008224 Root/Tuber Vegetables - (Fresh Cut) Includes any product that can be described/observed as fresh-cut commercial variety root/tuber vegetables. Excludes all other fresh, shelf stable or frozen root/tuber vegetables. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010476 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Sapote - (Fresh Cut) 10008225 Sapote - (Fresh Cut) Includes any product that can be described/observed as fresh-cut commercial variety sapote. Excludes all other fresh, shelf stable or frozen sapote. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010477 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Sedges - (Fresh Cut) 10008226 Sedges - (Fresh Cut) Includes any product that can be described/observed as fresh-cut commercial variety sedges. Excludes all other fresh, shelf stable or frozen sedges. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010478 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Single Leaf Salad Greens - (Fresh Cut) 10008227 Single Leaf Salad Greens - (Fresh Cut) Includes any product that can be described/observed as fresh-cut commercial variety single leaf salad greens. Excludes all other fresh, shelf stable or frozen single leaf salad greens. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010479 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Solanacea/Others - (Fresh Cut) 10008228 Solanacea/Others - (Fresh Cut) Includes any product that can be described/observed as fresh-cut commercial variety solanacea/others. Excludes all other fresh, shelf stable or frozen solanacea/others. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010480 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Spinach - (Fresh Cut) 10008229 Spinach - (Fresh Cut) Includes any product that can be described/observed as fresh-cut commercial variety spinach. Excludes all other fresh, shelf stable or frozen spinach. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010481 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Stem Lettuce - (Fresh Cut) 10008230 Stem Lettuce - (Fresh Cut) Includes any product that can be described/observed as fresh-cut commercial variety stem lettuce. Excludes all other fresh, shelf stable or frozen stem lettuce. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010482 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Stem Vegetables - (Fresh Cut) 10008231 Stem Vegetables - (Fresh Cut) Includes any product that can be described/observed as fresh-cut commercial variety stem vegetables. Excludes all other fresh, shelf stable or frozen stem vegetables. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010483 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Succulent - (Fresh Cut) 10008232 Succulent - (Fresh Cut) Includes any product that can be described/observed as fresh-cut commercial variety succulent. Excludes all other fresh, shelf stable or frozen succulent. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010484 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Sugar Canes - (Fresh Cut) 10008233 Sugar Canes - (Fresh Cut) Includes any product that can be described/observed as fresh-cut commercial variety sugar cane. Excludes all other fresh, shelf stable or frozen sugar cane. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010485 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Tidal Sea Vegetables - (Fresh Cut) 10008234 Tidal Sea Vegetables - (Fresh Cut) Includes any product that can be described/observed as fresh-cut commercial variety tidal sea vegetables. Excludes all other fresh, shelf stable or frozen tidal sea vegetables. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010486 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Tomatoes - (Fresh Cut) 10008235 Tomatoes - (Fresh Cut) Includes any product that can be described/observed as fresh-cut commercial variety tomatoes. Excludes all other fresh, shelf stable or frozen tomatoes. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010487 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Vegetables - (Fresh Cut) Variety Packs (Mixed) 10008236 Vegetables - (Fresh Cut) Variety Packs (Mixed) Includes any product that can be described/observed as fresh-cut commercial variety vegetables variety packs (mixed). Excludes all other fresh, shelf stable or frozen vegetables variety packs (mixed). GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010488 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Vegetables - Other - (Fresh Cut) 10008237 Vegetables - Other - (Fresh Cut) Includes any product that can be described/observed as fresh-cut commercial variety vegetables - other. Excludes all other fresh, shelf stable or frozen vegetables - other. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010489 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Fruit - Prepared/Processed (Frozen) 10000204 Fruit - Prepared/Processed (Frozen) Includes any products that can be described/observed as any variety of fruit or combination of fruits, which may be whole or stoned, pitted, chopped, cored and/or peeled, and which have gone through further manufacturing processes, such as reformed, cooked or dried, however these products can also be coated, in sauce, stuffed or filled. These products must be frozen to extend their consumable life. Specifically excludes tomatoes. Excludes products such as Unprepared and Unprocessed Fruit and Prepared and Processed Shelf Stable and Perishable Fruit. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010490 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Fruit - Prepared/Processed (Perishable) 10000205 Fruit - Prepared/Processed (Perishable) Includes any products that can be described/observed as any variety of fruit or combination of fruits, which may be whole or stoned, pitted, chopped, cored and/or peeled, and which have gone through further manufacturing processes, such as reformed, cooked or dried, however these products can also be coated, in sauce, stuffed or filled. These products can be/must be refrigerated to extend their consumable life. Specifically excludes tomatoes. Excludes products such as Unprepared and Unprocessed Fruit and Prepared and Processed Shelf Stable and Frozen Fruit. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010491 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Fruit - Prepared/Processed (Shelf Stable) 10000206 Fruit - Prepared/Processed (Shelf Stable) Includes any products that can be described/observed as any variety of fruit or combination of fruits, which may be whole or stoned, pitted, chopped, cored and/or peeled, and which have gone through further manufacturing processes, such as reformed, cooked or dried, however these products can also be coated, in sauce, stuffed or filled. These products have been treated or packaged in such a way as to extend their consumable life. Specifically excludes tomatoes. Excludes products such as Unprepared and Unprocessed Fruit and Prepared and Processed Frozen and Perishable Fruit. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010492 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Fruit/Nuts/Seeds Combination Variety Packs 10000604 Fruit/Nuts/Seeds Combination Variety Packs Includes any products that can be described/observed as two or more distinct Fruit, Nut and/or Seed Combination sold together, which exist within the schema belonging to different bricks but to the same class, that is two or more products contained within the same pack which cross bricks within the Fruit and Nuts and/or Seeds Combination class. Includes products such as packets of dried fruit and unshelled nuts sold together. Items that are received free with purchases should be removed from the classification decision-making process. Excludes products such as Dried Fruit and Yogurt variety packs. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010493 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Fruit/Nuts/Seeds Mixes - Prepared/Processed (Shelf Stable) 10000207 Fruit/Nuts/Seeds Mixes - Prepared/Processed (Shelf Stable) Includes any products that can be described/observed as any variety of fruit mixed either with nuts or seeds or both, that have gone through further manufacturing processes, such as reformed, cooked or dried, however these products can also be coated, in sauce, stuffed or filled. These products have been treated or packaged in such a way as to extend their consumable life. Excludes products such as Fruit, Nuts and Seeds sold separately, Unprepared and Unprocessed Fruit and Nuts and/or Seeds Mixes. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010494 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Nuts/Seeds - Prepared/Processed (In Shell) 10000235 Nuts/Seeds - Prepared/Processed (In Shell) Includes any products that can be described/observed as any variety of fresh nuts and seeds that has gone through further manufacturing processes, such as reformed or cooked, however these products can also be coated, in sauce, stuffed or filled. Products include nuts and seeds sold on their own or a combination of both. Excludes products such as Unprepared and Unprocessed Nuts and Seeds, Fruit and Nuts and/or Seeds Mixes. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010495 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Nuts/Seeds - Prepared/Processed (Out of Shell) 10000236 Nuts/Seeds - Prepared/Processed (Out of Shell) Includes any products that can be described/observed as any variety of nuts and seeds that has gone through further manufacturing processes, such as reformed, cooked or dried, however these products can also be coated, in sauce, stuffed or filled. These products have been treated or packaged in such a way as to extend their consumable life. Products include nuts and seeds sold on their own or a combination of both. Excludes products such as Perishable Nuts and Seeds, Unprepared and Unprocessed Nuts and Seeds, Fruit and Nuts and/or Seeds Mixes. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010496 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Vegetables - Prepared/Processed (Frozen) 10000270 Vegetables - Prepared/Processed (Frozen) Includes any products that can be described/observed as any variety of vegetables, combination of vegetables or fruit vegetables, which may be whole, chopped, cleaned and trimmed, that have gone through further manufacturing processes, such as reformed, cooked, dried, salted or smoked, however these products can also be coated, in sauce, stuffed or filled. Specifically excludes products that have added ingredients included such as rice, couscous and pasta. These products must be frozen to extend their consumable life. Excludes products such as Vegetables with additional dough or grains, Shelf Stable and Perishable Prepared and Processed Vegetables, all Unprepared and Unprocessed Vegetables, all Fruit, Nuts and Seeds. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010497 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Vegetables - Prepared/Processed (Perishable) 10000271 Vegetables - Prepared/Processed (Perishable) Includes any products that can be described/observed as any variety of fresh vegetables, combination of vegetables or fruit vegetables, which may be whole, chopped, cleaned and trimmed, that have gone through further manufacturing processes, such as reformed, cooked, salted or smoked, however these products can also be coated, in sauce, stuffed or filled. Specifically excludes products that have added ingredients included such as rice, couscous and pasta. These products can be/must be refrigerated to extend their consumable life. Excludes products such as Vegetables with additional dough or grains, Frozen and Shelf Stable Prepared and Processed Vegetables, all Unprepared and Unprocessed Vegetables, all Fruit, Nuts and Seeds. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010498 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Vegetables - Prepared/Processed (Shelf Stable) 10000272 Vegetables - Prepared/Processed (Shelf Stable) Includes any products that can be described/observed as any variety of vegetables combination of vegetables or fruit vegetables, which may be whole, chopped, cleaned and trimmed, that have gone through further manufacturing processes, such as reformed, cooked, dried, salted or smoked, however these products can also be coated, in sauce, stuffed or filled. Specifically excludes products that have added ingredients included such as rice, couscous and pasta. These products have been treated or packaged in such a way as to extend their consumable life. Excludes products such as Vegetables with additional dough or grains, Frozen and Perishable Prepared and Processed Vegetables, all Unprepared and Unprocessed Vegetables, all Fruit, Nuts and Seeds. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010499 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Common Chicory 10006422 Common Chicory Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of Common Chicory, from Cichorium intybus, to be supplied fresh. Specifically excludes: Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and Shelf Stable or Frozen Chicory GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010500 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Endive (Broad Leaf) 10006155 Endive (Broad Leaf) This standard applies to plain broad leaved Endive or Escarole of varieties (cultivars) grown from Cichorium endivia L. var. latifolium Lam. to be supplied fresh. Specifically excludes: Prepared, Loose Leaf, Processed, Shelf Stable Escarole as well as lettuce presented as individual leaves. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010501 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Endive (Curled) 10006097 Endive (Curled) This standard applies to Frisée curled leaved Endive of varieties (cultivars) grown from Cichorium endivia L. var. latifolium Lam. to be supplied fresh. Specifically excludes: Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed, Cut or picked, Shelf Stable or Frozen Frisée as well as lettuce presented as individual leaves. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010502 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Puntarelle 10006423 Puntarelle Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of Puntarella (singular) or Puntarelle (pural) or Cicoria di Catalugna, from Cichorium intybus var. Foliosum, to be supplied fresh. Specifically excludes: Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and Shelf Stable or Frozen Puntarelle GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010503 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Radicchio (Redloof) 10006421 Radicchio (Redloof) This standard applies to Radicchio (Redloof) which is a hybrid of varieties (cultivars) grown from the pens of Cichorium intybus var. Foliosum L. to be supplied fresh. Specifically excludes: Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed, Shelf Stable or Frozen Radicchio (redloof). GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010504 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Radicchio Rosso 10006094 Radicchio Rosso This standard applies to Radicchio Rosso of varieties (cultivars) grown from Cichorium intybus var. Foliosum L. to be supplied fresh. Specifically excludes: Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed, Shelf Stable or Frozen Radicchio Rosso. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010505 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Sugarloaf 10006095 Sugarloaf This standard applies to Sugarloaf of varieties (cultivars) grown from Cichorium endivia L. var. latifolium Lam to be supplied fresh. Specifically exclude Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed, Cut or picked, Shelf Stable or Frozen Sugarloaf as well as lettuce presented as individual leaves. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010506 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Witloof (Belgian Endive) 10006093 Witloof (Belgian Endive) This standard applies to Witloof (Belgian Endive) of varieties (cultivars) grown from Cichorium intybus L. var. foliosum Hegi  to be supplied fresh. Specifically excludes: Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed, Shelf Stable or Frozen Witloof. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010507 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Batavia 10006419 Batavia This standard applies to the produce form of Batavia Lettuce of varieties (cultivars) grown from Lactuca sativa L. var. capitata L. with closed heads to be supplied fresh. Specifically excludes: Prepared, Cut or picked, Processed, Shelf Stable Batavia Lettuce as well as lettuce presented as individual leaves, lettuces with root ball or lettuces in pots. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010508 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Head Lettuce (Butterhead) 10006079 Head Lettuce (Butterhead) This standard applies to Head Lettuce of varieties (cultivars) grown from Lactuca sativa L. var. capitata L. with open heads to be supplied fresh. Specifically excludes: Prepared, Cut or picked, Processed, Shelf Stable Head Lettuce as well as lettuce presented as individual leaves. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010509 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Iceberg Lettuce 10006267 Iceberg Lettuce This standard applies to Iceberg Lettuce of varieties (cultivars) grown from Lactuca sativa L. var. capitata L. with closed heads to be supplied fresh. Specifically excludes: Prepared, Cut or picked, Processed, Shelf Stable Iceberg Lettuce as well as lettuce presented as individual leaves, lettuces with root ball or lettuces in pots. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010510 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Romaine (Cos) Lettuce 10006085 Romaine (Cos) Lettuce This standard applies to Head Lettuce of varieties (cultivars) grown from Lactuca sativa var. longifolia to be supplied fresh. Specifically excludes: Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed, Cut or picked, Shelf Stable or Frozen Head Lettuce as well as lettuce presented as individual leaves. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010511 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Lollo Bionda 10006424 Lollo Bionda Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of Lollo Bionda, from Lactuca sativa L. var. crispa, to be supplied fresh. Specifically excludes: Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and Shelf Stable or Frozen Lollo Bionda GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010512 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Lollo Rosso 10006425 Lollo Rosso Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of Lollo Rossa, from Lactuca sativa L. var. crispa, to be supplied fresh. Specifically excludes: Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and Shelf Stable or Frozen Lollo Rosso. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010513 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Loose Leaf/Multileaf Lettuce Other 10006268 Loose Leaf/Multileaf Lettuce Other This standard applies to loose leaf/multileaf lettuce grown from Lactuca sativa L. var. crispa L. to be supplied fresh. Incudes only loose leaf/multileaf lettuce that is not specified in its own individual brick. Specifically excludes: Prepared, Processed, Shelf Stable varieties of multileaves as well as lettuce presented as individual leaves. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010514 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Oakleaf Lettuce 10006426 Oakleaf Lettuce Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of Oakleaf Lettuce, from Lactuca sativa L. var. crispa, to be supplied fresh. Specifically excludes: Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and Shelf Stable or Frozen Oakleaf Lettuce GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010515 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Baby Leaves 10006269 Baby Leaves This standard applies to 3-8 cm (approximately 1 to 3 in) leaved vegetables of varieties (cultivars) grown from all types of botanical species to be supplied fresh as single leaves salad vegetables. Specifically excludes: Prepared, Processed, Shelf Stable Single leaves salad vegetables. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010516 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Dandelion Greens/Lion's Tooth 10006089 Dandelion Greens/Lion's Tooth This standard applies to Dandelion Greens or Lion's Tooth of varieties (cultivars) grown from Taraxacum officinale to be supplied fresh. Specifically excludes: Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed, Shelf Stable Lion's Thooth. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010517 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Lambs Lettuce 10006086 Lambs Lettuce This standard applies to Lambs Lettuce of varieties (cultivars) grown from Valerianella locusta L. to be supplied fresh. Specifically excludes: Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed, Shelf Stable Lambs Lettuce. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010518 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Purslane 10006092 Purslane This standard applies to Purslane of varieties (cultivars) grown from Portulaca oleracea to be supplied fresh. Specifically excludes: Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed, Shelf Stable or Frozen Purslane. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010519 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Rocket 10006088 Rocket This standard applies to Rocket of varieties (cultivars) grown from Eruca sativa to be supplied fresh. Specifically excludes: Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed, Shelf Stable or Frozen Rocket. Synonym: Rucola. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010520 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Sorrel 10006090 Sorrel This standard applies to Sorrels of varieties (cultivars) grown from Rumex acetosa to be supplied fresh. Specifically excludes: Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed, Shelf Stable or Frozen Sorrels. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010521 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Watercress 10006048 Watercress Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of Watercress grown from Nasturtium microphyllum to be supplied fresh. Exclude all prepared, processed and frozen or shelf stable Watercress.   GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010522 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Hin Choy 10006420 Hin Choy Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of Hin Choy (Summer Poinsetta), from Amaranthus tricolor, to be supplied fresh. Specifically excludes: Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and Shelf Stable or Frozen Hin Choy. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010523 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc New-Zealand Spinach 10006427 New-Zealand Spinach This standard applies to New- Zealand Spinach of varieties (cultivars) grown from Tetragonia tetragonoides to be supplied fresh. Specifically excludes: Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed, Shelf Stable or Frozen New-Zealand Spinach. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010524 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Spinach 10006091 Spinach This standard applies to Spinach of varieties (cultivars) grown from Spinacia oleracea L. to be supplied fresh. Specifically excludes: Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed, Shelf Stable or Frozen Spinach. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010525 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Water Spinach /Ong Choy 10006352 Water Spinach /Ong Choy Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of water spinach or Ong Choy, grown from Ipomoea aquatica, to be supplied fresh. Specifically excludes: Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and Shelf Stable or Frozen Ong Choy and Variety Packs of Ong Choy mixed with other items. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010526 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Celtuce 10006761 Celtuce This standard applies to Celtuce of varieties (cultivars) grown from Lactuca Sativa var. Asparagina to be supplied fresh. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010527 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Fish Substitutes - Animal Based (Frozen) 10008248 Fish Substitutes - Animal Based (Frozen) Includes all products which can be described/observed as a healthy food alternative to fish proteins. These products are animal based, meant to simulate the taste and mouthfeel of real fish without containing fish. Includes fish substitutes made with dairy based products such as milk. These products must be frozen to extend their consumable life. Excludes all fish-based products and any other protein rich products such as eggs and pulses that constitute the main recipe ingredients. Also excludes Fish Substitutes - Animal based perishable and shelf stable products and Fish Substitutes - Non Animal based frozen, perishable and shelf stable products. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010528 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Fish Substitutes - Animal Based (Perishable) 10008250 Fish Substitutes - Animal Based (Perishable) Includes all products which can be described/observed as a healthy food alternative to fish proteins. These products are animal based, meant to simulate the taste and mouthfeel of real fish without containing fish. Includes fish substitutes made with dairy based products such as milk. These products must be refrigerated to extend their consumable life. Excludes all fish-based products and any other protein rich products such as eggs and pulses that constitute the main recipe ingredients. Also excludes Fish Substitutes - Animal based frozen and shelf stable products and Fish Substitutes - Non Animal based frozen, perishable and shelf stable products. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010529 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Fish Substitutes - Animal Based (Shelf Stable) 10008252 Fish Substitutes - Animal Based (Shelf Stable) Includes all products which can be described/observed as a healthy food alternative to fish proteins. These products are animal based, meant to simulate the taste and mouthfeel of real fish without containing fish. Includes fish substitutes made with dairy based products such as milk. These products have been treated or packaged in such a way as to extend their consumable life. Excludes all fish-based products and any other protein rich products such as eggs and pulses that constitute the main recipe ingredients. Also excludes Fish Substitutes - Animal based perishable and frozen products and Fish Substitutes - Non Animal based frozen, perishable and shelf stable products. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010530 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Fish Substitutes - Non Animal Based (Frozen) 10008247 Fish Substitutes - Non Animal Based (Frozen) Includes all products which can be described/observed as a healthy food alternative to fish proteins. These products are non animal based and an imitation of fish products, meant to simulate the taste and mouthfeel of real fish but are normally made from a combination of non animal based ingredients. Includes products such as soya, fungus, beans, lentils, peas and chickpeas based products. These products must be frozen to extend their consumable life. Excludes all fish-based products and any other protein rich products such as eggs and pulses that constitute the main recipe ingredients. Also excludes Fish Substitutes - Non Animal based shelf sable and perishable products and Fish Substitutes - Animal based frozen, perishable and shelf stable products. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010531 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Fish Substitutes - Non Animal Based (Perishable) 10008249 Fish Substitutes - Non Animal Based (Perishable) Includes all products which can be described/observed as a healthy food alternative to fish proteins. These products are non animal based and an imitation of fish products, meant to simulate the taste and mouthfeel of real fish but are normally made from a combination of non animal based ingredients. Includes products such as soya, fungus, beans, lentils, peas and chickpeas based products. These products must be refrigerated to extend their consumable life. Excludes all fish-based products and any other protein rich products such as eggs and pulses that constitute the main recipe ingredients. Also excludes Fish Substitutes - Non Animal based shelf sable and frozen products and Fish Substitutes - Animal based frozen, perishable and shelf stable products. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010532 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Fish Substitutes - Non Animal Based (Shelf Stable) 10008251 Fish Substitutes - Non Animal Based (Shelf Stable) Includes all products which can be described/observed as a healthy food alternative to fish proteins. These products are non animal based and an imitation of fish products, meant to simulate the taste and mouthfeel of real fish but are normally made from a combination of non animal based ingredients. Includes products such as soya, fungus, beans, lentils, peas and chickpeas based products. These products have been treated or packaged in such a way as to extend their consumable life. Excludes all fish-based products and any other protein rich products such as eggs and pulses that constitute the main recipe ingredients. Also excludes Fish Substitutes - Non Animal based perishable and frozen products and Fish Substitutes - Animal based frozen, perishable and shelf stable products. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010533 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Fish Substitutes Variety Packs 10008253 Fish Substitutes Variety Packs Includes all products which can be described/observed as as two or more distinct fish Substitutes sold together, which exist within the schema belonging to different bricks but to the same class, that is two or more products contained within the same pack which cross bricks within the Fish Substitutes class. Items that are received free with purchases should be removed from the classification decision-making process. Excludes all fish-based products and any other protein rich products Variety Packs. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010534 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Meat Substitutes - Animal Based (Frozen) 10008244 Meat Substitutes - Animal Based (Frozen) Includes all products which can be described/observed as a healthy food alternative to meat proteins. These products are animal based, meant to simulate the taste and mouthfeel of real meat without containing meat. Includes meat substitutes made with dairy based products such as milk. These products must be frozen to extend their consumable life. Excludes all meat-based products and any other protein rich products such as eggs and pulses that constitute the main recipe ingredients. Also excludes Meat Substitutes - Animal based perishable and shelf stable products and Meat Substitutes - Non Animal based frozen, perishable and shelf stable products. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010535 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Meat Substitutes - Animal Based (Perishable) 10008245 Meat Substitutes - Animal Based (Perishable) Includes all products which can be described/observed as a healthy food alternative to meat proteins. These products are animal based, meant to simulate the taste and mouthfeel of real meat without containing meat. Includes meat substitutes made with dairy based products such as milk. These products must be refrigerated to extend their consumable life. Excludes all meat-based products and any other protein rich products such as eggs and pulses that constitute the main recipe ingredients. Also excludes Meat Substitutes - Animal based frozen and shelf stable products and Meat Substitutes - Non Animal based frozen, perishable and shelf stable products. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010536 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Meat Substitutes - Animal Based (Shelf Stable) 10008246 Meat Substitutes - Animal Based (Shelf Stable) Includes all products which can be described/observed as a healthy food alternative to meat proteins. These products are animal based, meant to simulate the taste and mouthfeel of real meat without containing meat. Includes meat substitutes made with dairy based products such as milk. These products have been treated or packaged in such a way as to extend their consumable life. Excludes all meat-based products and any other protein rich products such as eggs and pulses that constitute the main recipe ingredients. Also excludes Meat Substitutes - Animal based frozen and perishable products and Meat Substitutes - Non Animal based frozen, perishable and shelf stable products. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010537 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Meat Substitutes - Non Animal Based (Frozen) 10005823 Meat Substitutes - Non Animal Based (Frozen) Includes all products which can be described/observed as a healthy food alternative to meat vegetable and egg proteins. These products are non animal based and an imitation of meat products, meant to simulate the taste and mouthfeel of real meat but are normally made from a combination of non animal based ingredients. Includes products such as soya, fungus, beans, lentils, peas and chickpeas based products. These products must be frozen to extend their consumable life. Excludes all meat-based products and any other protein rich products such as eggs and pulses that constitute the main recipe ingredients. Also excludes Meat Substitutes - Non Animal based perishable and shelf stable products and Meat Substitutes - Animal based frozen, perishable and shelf stable products. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010538 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Meat Substitutes - Non Animal Based (Perishable) 10005824 Meat Substitutes - Non Animal Based (Perishable) Includes all products which can be described/observed as a healthy food alternative to meat vegetable and egg proteins. These products are non animal based and an imitation of meat products, meant to simulate the taste and mouthfeel of real meat but are normally made from a combination of non animal based ingredients. Includes products such as soya, fungus, beans, lentils, peas and chickpeas based products. These products must be refrigerated to extend their consumable life. Excludes all meat-based products and any other protein rich products such as eggs and pulses that constitute the main recipe ingredients. Also excludes Meat Substitutes - Non Animal based frozen and shelf stable products and Meat Substitutes - Animal based frozen, perishable and shelf stable products. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010539 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Meat Substitutes - Non Animal Based (Shelf Stable) 10005825 Meat Substitutes - Non Animal Based (Shelf Stable) Includes all products which can be described/observed as a healthy food alternative to meat vegetable and egg proteins. These products are non animal based and an imitation of meat products, meant to simulate the taste and mouthfeel of real meat but are normally made from a combination of non animal based ingredients. Includes products such as soya, fungus, beans, lentils, peas and chickpeas based products. These products have been treated or packaged in such a way as to extend their consumable life. Excludes all meat-based products and any other protein rich products such as eggs and pulses that constitute the main recipe ingredients. Also excludes Meat Substitutes - Non Animal based frozen and perishable products and Meat Substitutes - Animal based frozen, perishable and shelf stable products. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010540 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Meat Substitutes Variety Packs 10006230 Meat Substitutes Variety Packs Includes all products which can be described/observed as as two or more distinct meat Substitutes sold together, which exist within the schema belonging to different bricks but to the same class, that is two or more products contained within the same pack which cross bricks within the Meat Substitutes class. Items that are received free with purchases should be removed from the classification decision-making process. Excludes all meat-based products and any other protein rich products Variety Pack and vegetable unprepared/Unprocessed Variety packs. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010541 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Seafood Substitutes - Animal Based (Frozen) 10008255 Seafood Substitutes - Animal Based (Frozen) Includes all products which can be described/observed as a healthy food alternative to seafood proteins. These products are animal based, meant to simulate the taste and mouthfeel of real seafood without containing seafood. Includes seafood substitutes made with dairy based products such as milk. These products must be frozen to extend their consumable life. Excludes all seafood-based products and any other protein rich products such as eggs and pulses that constitute the main recipe ingredients. Also excludes seafood Substitutes - Animal based perishable and shelf stable products and Seafood Substitutes - Non Animal based frozen, perishable and shelf stable products. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010542 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Seafood Substitutes - Animal Based (Perishable) 10008256 Seafood Substitutes - Animal Based (Perishable) Includes all products which can be described/observed as a healthy food alternative to seafood proteins. These products are animal based, meant to simulate the taste and mouthfeel of real seafood without containing seafood. Includes seafood substitutes made with dairy based products such as milk. These products must be frozen to extend their consumable life. Excludes all seafood-based products and any other protein rich products such as eggs and pulses that constitute the main recipe ingredients. Also excludes seafood Substitutes - Animal based frozen and shelf stable products and Seafood Substitutes - Non Animal based frozen, perishable and shelf stable products. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010543 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Seafood Substitutes - Animal Based (Shelf Stable) 10008257 Seafood Substitutes - Animal Based (Shelf Stable) Includes all products which can be described/observed as a healthy food alternative to seafood proteins. These products are animal based, meant to simulate the taste and mouthfeel of real seafood without containing seafood. Includes seafood substitutes made with dairy based products such as milk. These products have been treated or packaged in such a way as to extend their consumable life. Excludes all seafood-based products and any other protein rich products such as eggs and pulses that constitute the main recipe ingredients. Also excludes seafood Substitutes - Animal based frozen and perishable products and Seafood Substitutes - Non Animal based frozen, perishable and shelf stable products. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010544 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Seafood Substitutes - Non Animal Based (Frozen) 10008254 Seafood Substitutes - Non Animal Based (Frozen) Includes all products which can be described/observed as a healthy food alternative to seafood proteins. These products are non animal based and an imitation of seafood products, meant to simulate the taste and mouthfeel of real seafood but are normally made from a combination of non animal based ingredients. Includes products such as algae, soya, fungus, beans, lentils, peas and chickpeas based products. These products must be frozen to extend their consumable life. Excludes all seafood-based products and any other protein rich products such as eggs and pulses that constitute the main recipe ingredients. Also excludes Seafood Substitutes - Non Animal based shelf sable and perishable products and Seafood Substitutes - Animal based frozen, perishable and shelf stable products. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010545 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Seafood Substitutes - Non Animal Based (Perishable) 10008108 Seafood Substitutes - Non Animal Based (Perishable) Includes all products which can be described/observed as a healthy food alternative to seafood proteins. These products are non animal based and an imitation of seafood products, meant to simulate the taste and mouthfeel of real seafood but are normally made from a combination of non animal based ingredients. Includes products such as algae, soya, fungus, beans, lentils, peas and chickpeas based products. These products must be refrigerated to extend their consumable life. Excludes all seafood-based products and any other protein rich products such as eggs and pulses that constitute the main recipe ingredients. Also excludes Seafood Substitutes - Non Animal based shelf sable and frozen products and Seafood Substitutes - Animal based frozen, perishable and shelf stable products. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010546 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Seafood Substitutes - Non Animal Based (Shelf Stable) 10008107 Seafood Substitutes - Non Animal Based (Shelf Stable) Includes all products which can be described/observed as a healthy food alternative to seafood proteins. These products are non animal based and an imitation of seafood products, meant to simulate the taste and mouthfeel of real seafood but are normally made from a combination of non animal based ingredients. Includes products such as algae, soya, fungus, beans, lentils, peas and chickpeas based products. These products have been treated or packaged in such a way as to extend their consumable life. Excludes all seafood-based products and any other protein rich products such as eggs and pulses that constitute the main recipe ingredients. Also excludes Seafood Substitutes - Non Animal based perishable and frozen products and Seafood Substitutes - Animal based frozen, perishable and shelf stable products. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010547 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Seafood Substitutes Variety Packs 10008258 Seafood Substitutes Variety Packs Includes all products which can be described/observed as as two or more distinct seafood Substitutes sold together, which exist within the schema belonging to different bricks but to the same class, that is two or more products contained within the same pack which cross bricks within the seafood Substitutes class. Items that are received free with purchases should be removed from the classification decision-making process. Excludes all seafood-based products and any other protein rich products Variety Packs. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010548 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Alternative Meat/Poultry/Other Animals Species - Prepared/Processed 10005783 Alternative Meat/Poultry/Other Animals Species - Prepared/Processed Includes products from a single kind of animal other than beef, beefalo/cattalo, bison, chicken, deer, duck, elk/wapiti, emu, frog, goose, guinea fowl, goat, horse, lamb, land snail, llama/alpaca, moose/elk, ostrich, pheasant, pork, Wild boar, quail, rabbit, hare, reindeer/caribou, rhea, squab/pigeon, turkey, veal or wild buffalo (e.g., crocodile, snake, cat, dog or turtle) that have been subjected to one or more further manufacturing processes such as being cooked, dried, cured, ground, or reformed. Specifically excludes Meat/Poultry/Other Animal Sausages - Prepared/Processed. Excludes Alternative Meat/Poultry/Other Animal Species - Unprepared/Unprocessed. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010549 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Antelope - Prepared/Processed 10006298 Antelope - Prepared/Processed Includes products from animals of the members of the family Bovidae which are not beef, sheep, goat, buffalo/bison, water buffalo, or beefalo/catalo that have been subjected to one or more further manufacturing processes such as being cooked, dried, cured, ground, or reformed. Specifically excludes Bison/Buffalo - Prepared/Processed, Water Buffalo - Prepared/Processed, Beefalo/Catalo - Prepared/Processed, and Meat/Poultry Sausages -Prepared/Processed. Excludes Antelope-Unprepared/Unprocessed. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010550 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Beef - Prepared/Processed 10005767 Beef - Prepared/Processed Includes products from mature animals of the genus Bos that have been subjected to one or more further manufacturing processes such as being cooked, dried, cured, ground, or reformed. Specifically excludes Meat/Poultry Sausages - Prepared/Processed. Excludes Beef - Unprepared/Unprocessed. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010551 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Beefalo/Cattalo - Prepared/Processed 10006299 Beefalo/Cattalo - Prepared/Processed Includes products from animals that are the hybrid offspring of domestic cattle, Bos taurus, and the American bison, Bison bison, that have been subjected to one or more further manufacturing processes such as being cooked, dried, cured, ground, or reformed. Specifically excludes Bison/Buffalo - Prepared/Processed, Water Buffalo - Prepared/Processed, Antelope - Prepared/Processed, and Meat/Poultry Sausages - Prepared/Processed. Excludes Beefalo/Cattalo -Unprepared/Unprocessed. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010552 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Bison/Buffalo - Prepared/Processed 10005768 Bison/Buffalo - Prepared/Processed Includes products from animals of the species Bison bison (American Bison) that have been subjected to one or more further manufacturing processes such as being cooked, dried, cured, ground, or reformed. Specifically excludes Meat/Poultry Sausages - Prepared/Processed. Excludes Bison/Buffalo - Unprepared/Unprocessed. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010553 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Chicken - Prepared/Processed 10005769 Chicken - Prepared/Processed Includes products from animals of the species Gallus gallus domesticus that have been subjected to one or more further manufacturing processes such as being cooked, dried, cured, ground, or reformed. Specifically excludes Meat/Poultry Sausages - Prepared/Processed. Excludes Chicken - Unprepared/Unprocessed. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010554 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Deer, other than Roe Deer - Prepared/Processed 10005770 Deer, other than Roe Deer - Prepared/Processed Includes products from animals of the family Cervidae other than the species C ervus canadensis, Alces alces, Rangifer tarandus, and Capreolus capreolus that have been subjected to one or more further manufacturing processes such as being cooked, dried, cured, ground, or reformed. Specifically excludes Roe Deer - Prepared/Processed, Elk/Wapiti - Prepared/Processed, Moose/Elk - Prepared/Processed, and Reindeer/Caribou - Prepared/Processed, and Meat/Poultry Sausages - Prepared/Processed. Excludes Deer - Unprepared/Unprocessed, and Roe Deer - Unprepared/Unprocessed. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010555 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Duck - Prepared/Processed 10005771 Duck - Prepared/Processed Includes products from animals of the genera Anas (domestic duck) or Cairina (Moscovy duck) that have been subjected to one or more further manufacturing processes such as being cooked, dried, cured, ground, or reformed. Specifically excludes Meat/Poultry Sausages - Prepared/Processed. Excludes Duck - Unprepared/Unprocessed. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010556 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Elk/Wapiti - Prepared/Processed 10006300 Elk/Wapiti - Prepared/Processed Includes products from animals of the species Cervuscanadensis that have been subjected to one or more further manufacturing processes such as being cooked, dried, cured, ground, or reformed. Specifically excludes Deer - Prepared/Processed, Moose/Elk - Prepared/Processed, and Meat/Poultry Sausages - Prepared/Processed. Excludes Elk/Wapiti-Unprepared/Unprocessed. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010557 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Emu - Prepared/Processed 10006304 Emu - Prepared/Processed Includes products from animals of the species Dromaius novaehollandiae that have been subjected to one or more further manufacturing processes such as being cooked, dried, cured, ground, or reformed. Specifically excludes Meat/Poultry Sausages - Prepared/Processed. Excludes Emu-Unprepared/Unprocessed. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010558 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Frog - Prepared/Processed 10005772 Frog - Prepared/Processed Includes products from animals of the genus Rana (typically Rana kl. esculenta) that have been subjected to one or more further manufacturing processes such as being cooked, dried, cured, ground, or reformed. Excludes Frog - Unprepared/Unprocessed. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010559 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Goat - Prepared/Processed 10005773 Goat - Prepared/Processed Includes products from animals of the species Capra aegagrus hircus that have been subjected to one or more further manufacturing processes such as being cooked, dried, cured, ground, or reformed. Specifically excludes Meat/Poultry Sausages - Prepared/Processed. Excludes Goat - Unprepared/Unprocessed. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010560 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Goose - Prepared/Processed 10006305 Goose - Prepared/Processed Includes products from animals of the genus Anser (domestic goose) that have been subjected to one or more further manufacturing processes such as being cooked, dried, cured, ground, or reformed. Specifically excludes Meat/Poultry Sausages - Prepared/Processed. Excludes Goose -Unprepared/Unprocessed. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010561 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Guinea Fowl - Prepared/Processed 10006306 Guinea Fowl - Prepared/Processed Includes products from animals of the species Numida meleagris that have been subjected to one or more further manufacturing processes such as being cooked, dried, cured, ground, or reformed. Excludes Guinea Fowl -Unprepared/Unprocessed. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010562 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Hare - Prepared/Processed 10006297 Hare - Prepared/Processed Includes products from animals of the Family Leporidae genus and belonging to the genus Lepus that have been subjected to one or more further manufacturing processes such as being cooked, dried, cured, ground, or reformed. Specifically excludes Meat/Poultry Sausages - Prepared/Processed. Excludes Hare -Unprepared/Unprocessed. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010563 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Horse - Prepared/Processed 10005774 Horse - Prepared/Processed Includes products from animals of the species Equus caballus (domestic horse) that have been subjected to one or more further manufacturing processes such as being cooked, dried, cured, ground, or reformed. Specifically excludes Meat/Poultry Sausages - Prepared/Processed. Excludes Horse - Unprepared/Unprocessed. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010564 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Lamb - Prepared/Processed 10006294 Lamb - Prepared/Processed Includes products from immature animals of the genus Ovis that have been subjected to one or more further manufacturing processes such as being cooked, dried, cured, ground, or reformed. Specifically excludes Meat/Poultry Sausages - Prepared/Processed. Excludes Lamb -Unprepared/Unprocessed. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010565 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Land Snail - Prepared/Processed 10005776 Land Snail - Prepared/Processed Includes products from animals of the species Helix aspersa that have been subjected to one or more further manufacturing processes such as being cooked, dried, cured, ground, or reformed. Excludes Land Snail - Unprepared/Unprocessed. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010566 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Llama/Alpaca - Prepared/Processed 10005777 Llama/Alpaca - Prepared/Processed Includes products from animals of the species Lama glama (Llama) or Vicugna pacos (Alpaca) that have been subjected to one or more further manufacturing processes such as being cooked, dried, cured, ground, or reformed. Specifically excludes Meat/Poultry Sausages - Prepared/Processed. Excludes Llama/Alpaca - Unprepared/Unprocessed. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010567 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Mixed Species Meat/Poultry/Other Animal - Alternative Meat - Prepared/Processed 10005778 Mixed Species Meat/Poultry/Other Animal - Alternative Meat - Prepared/Processed Includes products from two or more kind of animal that have been subjected to one or more further manufacturing processes such as being cooked, dried, cured, ground, or reformed. Specifically excludes Meat/Poultry/Other Animal Sausages - Prepared/Processed. Excludes Mixed Species Meat/Poultry/Other Animal - Unprepared/Unprocessed. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010568 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Moose/Elk - Prepared/Processed 10006301 Moose/Elk - Prepared/Processed Includes products from animals of the species Alces alces that have been subjected to one or more further manufacturing processes such as being cooked, dried, cured, ground, or reformed. Specifically excludes Deer - Prepared/Processed, Elk/Wapiti - Prepared/Processed, and Meat/PoultrySausages - Prepared/Processed. Excludes Moose/Elk -Unprepared/Unprocessed. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010569 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Mutton - Prepared/Processed 10006295 Mutton - Prepared/Processed Includes products from mature animals of the genus Ovis that have been subjected to one or more further manufacturing processes such as being cooked, dried, cured, ground, or reformed. Specifically excludes Meat/Poultry Sausages - Prepared/Processed. Excludes Mutton -Unprepared/Unprocessed. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010570 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Ostrich - Prepared/Processed 10005779 Ostrich - Prepared/Processed Includes products from animals of the species Struthio camelus that have been subjected to one or more further manufacturing processes such as being cooked, dried, cured, ground, or reformed. Specifically excludes Meat/Poultry Sausages - Prepared/Processed. Excludes Ostrich - Unprepared/Unprocessed. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010571 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Pheasant - Prepared/Processed 10005780 Pheasant - Prepared/Processed Includes products from animals of the family Phasianidae and genera Phasianus or Chrysolophus (typically the Common Pheasant, Phasianus colchicus or the Golden pheasant Chrysolophus pictus) that have been subjected to one or more further manufacturing processes such as being cooked, dried, cured, ground, or reformed. Specifically excludes Meat/Poultry Sausages - Prepared/Processed. Excludes Pheasant - Unprepared/Unprocessed. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010572 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Pork - Prepared/Processed 10005781 Pork - Prepared/Processed Includes products from animals of the domestic pig ( Sus Scrofa Domesticus) that have been subjected to one or more further manufacturing processes such as being cooked, dried, cured, ground, or reformed. Specifically excludes Meat/Poultry Sausages - Prepared/Processed. Excludes Pork - Unprepared/Unprocessed. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010573 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Quail - Prepared/Processed 10006307 Quail - Prepared/Processed Includes products from animals of the family Phasianidae and genera Coturnix, Anurophasis, Perdicula, or Ophrysia that have been subjected to one or more further manufacturing processes such as being cooked, dried, cured, ground, or reformed. Excludes Quail -Unprepared/Unprocessed. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010574 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Rabbit - Prepared/Processed 10005782 Rabbit - Prepared/Processed Includes products from small mammals in the family Leporidae that do not belong to the genus Lepus hat have been subjected to one or more further manufacturing processes such as being cooked, dried, cured, ground, or reformed. Specifically excludes Meat/Poultry Sausages - Prepared/Processed and Hare. Excludes Rabbit -Unprepared/Unprocessed. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010575 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Reindeer/Caribou - Prepared/Processed 10006303 Reindeer/Caribou - Prepared/Processed Includes products from animals of the species Rangifer tarandus that have been subjected to one or more further manufacturing processes such as being cooked, dried, cured, ground, or reformed. Specifically excludes Deer - Prepared/Processed, Moose/Elk - Prepared/Processed, Elk/Wapiti -Prepared/Processed, and Meat/Poultry Sausages - Prepared/Processed. Excludes Reindeer/Caribou - Unprepared/Unprocessed. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010576 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Rhea - Prepared/Processed 10006308 Rhea - Prepared/Processed Includes products from animals of the genus Rhea that have been subjected to one or more further manufacturing processes such as being cooked, dried, cured, ground, or reformed. Excludes Rhea - Unprepared/Unprocessed. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010577 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Roe Deer - Prepared/Processed 10006393 Roe Deer - Prepared/Processed Includes products from animals of the species Capreolus capreolus, also known as the European Roe Deer, Western Roe Deer, Chevreuil, or Roe Deer, that have been subjected to one or more further manufacturing processes such as being cooked, dried, cured, ground, or reformed. S pecifically excludes Deer, Other than Roe Deer - Prepared/Processed, Elk/Wapiti - Prepared/Processed, Moose/Elk - Prepared/Processed, Reindeer/Caribou - Prepared/Processed and Meat/Poultry Sausages - Prepared/Processed. Excludes Roe Deer - Unprepared/Unprocessed. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010578 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Squab/Pigeon - Prepared/Processed 10006309 Squab/Pigeon - Prepared/Processed Includes products from animals of the species Columba livia that have been subjected to one or more further manufacturing processes such as being cooked, dried, cured, ground, or reformed. Excludes Squab/Pigeon - Unprepared/Unprocessed. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010579 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Turkey - Prepared/Processed 10005784 Turkey - Prepared/Processed Includes products from animals of the species Meleagris gallopavo that have been subjected to one or more further manufacturing processes such as being cooked, dried, cured, ground, or reformed. Specifically excludes Meat/Poultry Sausages - Prepared/Processed. Excludes Turkey - Unprepared/Unprocessed. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010580 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Veal - Prepared/Processed 10005785 Veal - Prepared/Processed Includes products from young animals of the genus Bos that have been subjected to one or more further manufacturing processes such as being cooked, dried, cured, ground, or reformed. Specifically excludes Meat/Poultry Sausages - Prepared/Processed. Excludes Veal - Unprepared/Unprocessed. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010581 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Water Buffalo - Prepared/Processed 10006302 Water Buffalo - Prepared/Processed Includes products from animals of the species Bubalusbubalis that have been subjected to one or more further manufacturing processes such as being cooked, dried, cured, ground, or reformed. Specifically excludes Bison/Buffalo - Prepared/Processed, Beefalo/Catalo - Prepared/Processed, Antelope- Prepared/Processed, and Meat/Poultry Sausages - Prepared/Processed. Excludes Water Buffalo - Unprepared/Unprocessed. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010582 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Wild Boar - Prepared/Processed 10006296 Wild Boar - Prepared/Processed Includes products from animals of Wild boar (Sus scrofa) that have been subjected to one or more further manufacturing processes such as being cooked, dried, cured, ground, or reformed. Specifically excludes Meat/Poultry Sausages - Prepared/Processed. Excludes Wild Boar -Unprepared/Unprocessed. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010583 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Alternative Meat/Poultry/Other Animal Species - Unprepared/Unprocessed 10005802 Alternative Meat/Poultry/Other Animal Species - Unprepared/Unprocessed Includes products from a single kind of animal other than beef, beefalo/catalo, bison,chicken, deer, duck, elk/wapiti, emu, frog, goat, goose, guinea fowl, horse, lamb, land snail, llama/alpaca, moose/elk, mutton, ostrich, pheasant, pork, wild boar, quail, rabbit, hare, reindeer/caribou, rhea, squab/pigeon, turkey, veal, or water buffalo (e.g., crocodile, snake, cat, dog, or turtle) that have not been subjected to any further manufacturing process such as being cooked,dried, cured, ground, or reformed. Includes products may be sliced, diced, or mechanically tenderised. Excludes Alternative Meat/Poultry/Other Animal Species - Prepared/Processed. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010584 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Antelope - Unprepared/Unprocessed 10006282 Antelope - Unprepared/Unprocessed Includes products from animals of the members of the family Bovidae which are not beef, sheep, goat, buffalo/bison, or beefalo/catalo that have not been subjected to any further manufacturing process such as being cooked, dried, cured, ground, or reformed. Includes products may be sliced, diced, or mechanically tenderised. Specifically excludes Bison/Buffalo - Unprepared/Unprocessed, Water Buffalo - Unprepared/Unprocessed, and Beefalo/Catalo - Unprepared/Unprocessed. Excludes Antelope -Prepared/Processed. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010585 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Beef - Unprepared/Unprocessed 10005786 Beef - Unprepared/Unprocessed Includes products from mature animals of the genus Bos that have not been subjected to any further manufacturing process such as being cooked, dried, cured, ground, or reformed. Includes products may be sliced, diced, or mechanically tenderised. Excludes Beef - Prepared/Processed. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010586 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Beefalo/Cattalo - Unprepared/Unprocessed 10006283 Beefalo/Cattalo - Unprepared/Unprocessed Includes products from animals that are the hybrid offspring of domestic cattle, Bos taurus, and the American bison, Bison bison, that have not been subjected to one or more further manufacturing processes such as being cooked, dried, cured, ground, or reformed. Includes products may be sliced, diced, or mechanically tenderised. Specifically excludes Bison/Buffalo - Unprepared/Unprocessed, Water Buffalo - Unprepared/Unprocessed, Antelope - Unprepared/Unprocessed, and Meat/Poultry Sausages - Prepared/Processed. Excludes Beefalo/Cattalo -Prepared/Processed. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010587 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Bison/Buffalo - Unprepared/Unprocessed 10005787 Bison/Buffalo - Unprepared/Unprocessed Includes products from animals of the species Bison bison (American Bison) that have not been subjected to any further manufacturing process such as being cooked, dried, cured, ground, or reformed. Includes products may be sliced, diced, or mechanically tenderised. Excludes Bison/Buffalo - Prepared/Processed. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010588 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Chicken - Unprepared/Unprocessed 10005788 Chicken - Unprepared/Unprocessed Includes products from animals of the species Gallus gallus domesticus that have not been subjected to any further manufacturing process such as being cooked, dried, cured, ground, or reformed. Includes products may be sliced, diced, or mechanically tenderised. Excludes Chicken - Prepared/Processed. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010589 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Deer, other than Roe Deer - Unprepared/Unprocessed 10005789 Deer, other than Roe Deer - Unprepared/Unprocessed Includes products from animals of the family Cervidae other than the species Cervuscanadensis, Alces alces, Rangifer tarandus, and Capreolus capreolus that have not been subjected to any further manufacturing process such as being cooked, dried, cured, ground, or reformed. Includes products maybe sliced, diced, or mechanically tenderised. Specifically excludes Roe Deer - Unprepared/Unprocessed, Elk/Wapiti - Unprepared/Unprocessed, Moose/Elk - Unprepared/Unprocessed, and Reindeer/Caribou - Unprepared/Unprocessed. Excludes Deer -Prepared/Processed, and Roe Deer - Prepared/Processed. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010590 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Duck - Unprepared/Unprocessed 10005790 Duck - Unprepared/Unprocessed Includes products from animals of the genera Anas (domestic duck) or Cairina (Moscovy duck) that have not been subjected to any further manufacturing process such as being cooked, dried, cured, ground, or reformed. Includes products may be sliced, diced, or mechanically tenderised. Excludes Duck - Prepared/Processed. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010591 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Elk/Wapiti - Unprepared/Unprocessed 10006284 Elk/Wapiti - Unprepared/Unprocessed Includes products from animals of the species Cervuscanadensis that have not been subjected to any further manufacturing process such as being cooked, dried, cured, ground, or reformed. Includes products may be sliced, diced, or mechanically tenderised. Specifically excludes Deer - Unprepared/Unprocessed and Moose - Unprepared/Unprocessed. Excludes Elk/Wapiti -Prepared/Processed. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010592 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Emu - Unprepared/Unprocessed 10006288 Emu - Unprepared/Unprocessed Includes products from animals of the species Dromaius novaehollandiae that have not been subjected to any further manufacturing process such as being cooked, dried, cured, ground, or reformed. Includes products may be sliced, diced, or mechanically tenderised. Excludes Emu -Prepared/Processed. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010593 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Frog - Unprepared/Unprocessed 10005791 Frog - Unprepared/Unprocessed Includes products from animals of the genus Rana (typically Rana kl. esculenta) that have not been subjected to any further manufacturing process such as being cooked, dried, cured, ground, or reformed. Includes products may be sliced, diced, or mechanically tenderised. Excludes Frog - Prepared/Processed. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010594 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Goat - Unprepared/Unprocessed 10005792 Goat - Unprepared/Unprocessed Includes products from animals of the species Capra aegagrus hircus that have not been subjected to any further manufacturing process such as being cooked, dried, cured, ground, or reformed. Includes products may be sliced, diced, or mechanically tenderised. Excludes Goat - Prepared/Processed. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010595 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Goose - Unprepared/Unprocessed 10006289 Goose - Unprepared/Unprocessed Includes products from animals of the genus Anser (domestic goose) that have not been subjected to any further manufacturing process such as being cooked, dried, cured, ground, or reformed. Includes products may be sliced, diced, or mechanically tenderised. Excludes Goose -Prepared/Processed. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010596 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Guinea Fowl - Unprepared/Unprocessed 10006290 Guinea Fowl - Unprepared/Unprocessed Includes products from animals of the species Numida meleagris that have not been subjected to any further manufacturing process such as being cooked, dried, cured, ground, or reformed. Includes products may be sliced, diced, or mechanically tenderised. Excludes Guinea Fowl -Prepared/Processed. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010597 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Hare - Unprepared/Unprocessed 10006281 Hare - Unprepared/Unprocessed Includes products from animals of the Family Leporidae and belonging to the genus Lepus that have not been subjected to any further manufacturing processes such as being cooked, dried, cured, ground, or reformed. Includes products may be sliced, diced, or mechanically tenderised. Excludes Hare -Prepared/Processed. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010598 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Horse - Unprepared/Unprocessed 10005793 Horse - Unprepared/Unprocessed Includes products from animals of the species Equus caballus (domestic horse) that have not been subjected to any further manufacturing process such as being cooked, dried, cured, ground, or reformed. Includes products may be sliced, diced, or mechanically tenderised. Excludes Horse - Prepared/Processed. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010599 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Lamb - Unprepared/Unprocessed 10006278 Lamb - Unprepared/Unprocessed Includes products from immature animals of the genus Ovis that have not been subjected to any further manufacturing process such as being cooked, dried, cured, ground, or reformed. Includes products that may be sliced, diced, or mechanically tenderised. Excludes Lamb - Prepared/Processed. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010600 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Land Snail - Unprepared/Unprocessed 10005795 Land Snail - Unprepared/Unprocessed Includes products from animals of the species Helix aspersa that have not been subjected to any further manufacturing process such as being cooked, dried, cured, ground, or reformed. Includes products may be sliced, diced, or mechanically tenderised. Excludes Land Snail - Prepared/Processed. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010601 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Llama/Alpaca - Unprepared/Unprocessed 10005796 Llama/Alpaca - Unprepared/Unprocessed Includes products from animals of the species Lama glama (Llama) or Vicugna pacos (Alpaca) that have not been subjected to any further manufacturing process such as being cooked, dried, cured, ground, or reformed. Includes products may be sliced, diced, or mechanically tenderised. Excludes Llama/Alpaca - Prepared/Processed. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010602 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Mixed Species Meat - Unprepared/Unprocessed 10005797 Mixed Species Meat - Unprepared/Unprocessed Includes products from two or more kind of animal (e.g., a turducken) that have not been subjected to any further manufacturing process such as being cooked, dried, cured, ground, or reformed. Includes products may be sliced, diced, or mechanically tenderised. Excludes Mixed Species Meat - Prepared/Processed. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010603 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Moose/Elk - Unprepared/Unprocessed 10006285 Moose/Elk - Unprepared/Unprocessed Includes products from animals of the species Alces alces that have not been subjected to one or more further manufacturing processes such as being cooked, dried, cured, ground, or reformed. Specifically excludes Deer - Unprepared/Unprocessed, Elk/Wapiti - Unprepared/Unprocessed, and Meat/Poultry Sausages - Prepared/Processed. Excludes Moose/Elk -Prepared/Processed. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010604 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Mutton - Unprepared/Unprocessed 10006279 Mutton - Unprepared/Unprocessed Includes products from mature animals of the genus Ovis that have not been subjected to any further manufacturing process such as being cooked, dried, cured, ground, or reformed. Includes products may be sliced, diced, or mechanically tenderised. Excludes Mutton -Prepared/Processed. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010605 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Ostrich - Unprepared/Unprocessed 10005798 Ostrich - Unprepared/Unprocessed Includes products from animals of the species Struthio camelus that have not been subjected to any further manufacturing process such as being cooked, dried, cured, ground, or reformed. Includes products may be sliced, diced, or mechanically tenderised. Excludes Ostrich - Prepared/Processed. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010606 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Pheasant - Unprepared/Unprocessed 10005799 Pheasant - Unprepared/Unprocessed Includes products from animals of the family Phasianidae and genera Phasianus or Chrysolophus (typically the Common Pheasant, Phasianus colchicus or the Golden pheasant Chrysolophus pictus) that have not been subjected to any further manufacturing process such as being cooked, dried, cured, ground, or reformed. Includes products may be sliced, diced, or mechanically tenderised. Excludes Pheasant - Prepared/Processed. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010607 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Pork - Unprepared/Unprocessed 10005800 Pork - Unprepared/Unprocessed Includes products from animals of the genus Sus that have not been subjected to any further manufacturing process such as being cooked, dried, cured, ground, or reformed. Includes products may be sliced, diced, or mechanically tenderised. Excludes Pork - Prepared/Processed, Wild Boar Unprepared/Unprocessed. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010608 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Quail - Unprepared/Unprocessed 10006291 Quail - Unprepared/Unprocessed Includes products from animals of the family Phasianidae and genera Coturnix, Anurophasis, Perdicula, or Ophrysia that have not been subjected to any further manufacturing process such as being cooked, dried, cured, ground, or reformed. Includes products may be sliced, diced, or mechanically tenderised. Excludes Quail - Prepared/Processed. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010609 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Rabbit - Unprepared/Unprocessed 10005801 Rabbit - Unprepared/Unprocessed Includes products from animals of the species Oryctolagus cuniculus (domestic rabbit) that have not been subjected to any further manufacturing process such as being cooked, dried, cured, ground, or reformed. Includes products may be sliced, diced, or mechanically tenderised. Excludes Rabbit - Prepared/Processed. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010610 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Reindeer/Caribou - Unprepared/Unprocessed 10006287 Reindeer/Caribou - Unprepared/Unprocessed Includes products from animals of the species Rangifertarandus that have not been subjected to any further manufacturing process such as being cooked, dried, cured, ground, or reformed. Includes products may be sliced, diced, or mechanically tenderised. Specifically excludes Deer - Unprepared/Unprocessed, Moose/Elk - Unprepared/Unprocessed, and Elk/Wapiti - Unprepared/Unprocessed. Excludes Reindeer/Caribou -Prepared/Processed. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010611 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Rhea - Unprepared/Unprocessed 10006292 Rhea - Unprepared/Unprocessed Includes products from animals of the genus Rhea that have not been subjected to any further manufacturing process such as being cooked, dried, cured, ground, or reformed. Includes products may be sliced, diced, or mechanically tenderised. Excludes Rhea -Prepared/Processed. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010612 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Roe Deer - Unprepared/Unprocessed 10006394 Roe Deer - Unprepared/Unprocessed Includes products from animals of the species Capreolus capreolus, also known as the European Roe Deer, Western Roe Deer, Chevreuil, or Roe Deer, that have not been subjected to any further manufacturing process such as being cooked, dried, cured, ground, or reformed. Includes products maybe sliced, diced, or mechanically tenderised. Specifically excludes Deer, Other than Roe Deer - Unprepared/Unprocessed, Elk/Wapiti - Unprepared/Unprocessed, Moose/Elk - Unprepared/Unprocessed, Reindeer/Caribou - Unprepared/Unprocessed, and Meat/Poultry Sausages - Prepared/Processed. Excludes Roe Deer -Prepared/Processed. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010613 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Squab/Pigeon - Unprepared/Unprocessed 10006293 Squab/Pigeon - Unprepared/Unprocessed Includes products from animals of the species Columba livia that have not been subjected to any further manufacturing process such as being cooked, dried, cured, ground, or reformed. Includes products may be sliced, diced, or mechanically tenderised. Excludes Squab/Pigeon -Prepared/Processed. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010614 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Turkey - Unprepared/Unprocessed 10005803 Turkey - Unprepared/Unprocessed Includes products from animals of the species Meleagris gallopavo that have not been subjected to any further manufacturing process such as being cooked, dried, cured, ground, or reformed. Includes products may be sliced, diced, or mechanically tenderised. Excludes Turkey - Prepared/Processed. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010615 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Veal - Unprepared/Unprocessed 10005804 Veal - Unprepared/Unprocessed Includes products from young animals of the genus Bos that have not been subjected to any further manufacturing process such as being cooked, dried, cured, ground, or reformed. Includes products may be sliced, diced, or mechanically tenderised. Excludes Veal - Prepared/Processed. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010616 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Water Buffalo - Unprepared/Unprocessed 10006286 Water Buffalo - Unprepared/Unprocessed Includes products from animals of the species Bubalusbubalis that have not been subjected to any further manufacturing process such as being cooked, dried, cured, ground, or reformed. Includes products may be sliced, diced, or mechanically tenderised. Specifically excludes Bison/Buffalo - Unprepared/Unprocessed, Beefalo/Catalo -Unprepared/Unprocessed, and Antelope - Unprepared/Unprocessed. Excludes Water Buffalo -Prepared/Processed. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010617 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Wild Boar - Unprepared/Unprocessed 10006280 Wild Boar - Unprepared/Unprocessed Includes products from animals of the genus Sus that have not been subjected to any further manufacturing process such as being cooked, dried, cured, ground, or reformed. Includes products may be sliced, diced, or mechanically tenderised. Excludes Pork -Prepared/Processed and Wild boar -Prepared/Processed. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010618 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Alternative Meat/Poultry/Other Animal Sausages - Prepared/Processed 10005832 Alternative Meat/Poultry/Other Animal Sausages - Prepared/Processed Includes any products that can be described/observed as a food made from ground meat from a single kind of animal other than beef, chicken,  lamb,  pork, turkey, or veal, which may be prepared using a specific, regionally based process. The ground meat is mixed with other ingredients such as animal fat, salt, spices, herbs, vegetables or fruit and then typically packed in a casing, which may be link shaped or form a rope or ring, or sold without a casing such as bologna and some frankfurters. Some sausages are cooked during processing and may be preserved by curing, drying in cool air, or smoking. Excludes products such as vegetarian sausages made from meat substitutes as well as pate. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010619 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Beef Sausages - Prepared/Processed 10005833 Beef Sausages - Prepared/Processed Includes any products that can be described/observed as a food made from ground beef,  which may be prepared using a specific, regionally based process. The ground meat is mixed with other ingredients such as animal fat, salt, spices, herbs, vegetables or fruit and then typically packed in a casing, which may be link shaped or form a rope or ring, or sold without a casing such as bologna and some frankfurters. Some sausages are cooked during processing and may be preserved by curing, drying in cool air, or smoking. Excludes products such as vegetarian sausages made from meat substitutes as well as pate. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010620 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Chicken Sausages - Prepared/Processed 10005834 Chicken Sausages - Prepared/Processed Includes any products that can be described/observed as a food made from ground chicken, which may be prepared using a specific, regionally based process. The ground meat is mixed with other ingredients such as animal fat, salt, spices, herbs, vegetables or fruit and then typically packed in a casing, which may be link shaped or form a rope or ring, or sold without a casing such as bologna and some frankfurters. Some sausages are cooked during processing and may be preserved by curing, drying in cool air, or smoking. Excludes products such as vegetarian sausages made from meat substitutes as well as pate. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010621 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Lamb/Mutton Sausages - Prepared/Processed 10005835 Lamb/Mutton Sausages - Prepared/Processed Includes any products that can be described/observed as a food made from ground lamb/mutton, which may be prepared using a specific, regionally based process. The ground meat is mixed with other ingredients such as animal fat, salt, spices, herbs, vegetables or fruit and then typically packed in a casing, which may be link shaped or form a rope or ring, or sold without a casing such as bologna and some frankfurters. Some sausages are cooked during processing and may be preserved by curing, drying in cool air, or smoking. Excludes products such as vegetarian sausages made from meat substitutes as well as pate. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010622 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Mixed Species Sausages - Prepared/Processed 10005836 Mixed Species Sausages - Prepared/Processed Includes any products that can be described/observed as a food made from ground meat from two or more species of animal, which may be prepared using a specific, regionally based process. The ground meat is mixed with other ingredients such as animal fat, salt, spices, herbs, vegetables or fruit and then typically packed in a casing, which may be link shaped or form a rope or ring, or sold without a casing such as bologna and some frankfurters. Some sausages are cooked during processing and may be preserved by curing, drying in cool air, or smoking. Excludes products such as vegetarian sausages made from meat substitutes and sausages made from the meat of individual species as well as pate. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010623 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Pork Sausages - Prepared/Processed 10005840 Pork Sausages - Prepared/Processed Includes any products that can be described/observed as a food made from ground pork, which may be prepared using a specific, regionally based process. The ground meat is mixed with other ingredients such as animal fat, salt, spices, herbs, vegetables or fruit and then typically packed in a casing, which may be link shaped or form a rope or ring, or sold without a casing such as bologna and some frankfurters. Some sausages are cooked during processing and may be preserved by curing, drying in cool air, or smoking. Excludes products such as vegetarian sausages made from meat substitutes as well as pate. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010624 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Turkey Sausages - Prepared/Processed 10005837 Turkey Sausages - Prepared/Processed Includes any products that can be described/observed as a food made from ground turkey meat, which may be prepared using a specific, regionally based process. The ground meat is mixed with other ingredients such as animal fat, salt, spices, herbs, vegetables or fruit and then typically packed in a casing, which may be link shaped or form a rope or ring, or sold without a casing such as bologna and some frankfurters. Some sausages are cooked during processing and may be preserved by curing, drying in cool air, or smoking. Excludes products such as vegetarian sausages made from meat substitutes as well as pate. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010625 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Veal Sausages - Prepared/Processed 10005838 Veal Sausages - Prepared/Processed Includes any products that can be described/observed as a food made from ground veal, which may be prepared using a specific, regionally based process. The ground meat is mixed with other ingredients such as animal fat, salt, spices, herbs, vegetables or fruit and then typically packed in a casing, which may be link shaped or form a rope or ring, or sold without a casing such as bologna and some frankfurters. Some sausages are cooked during processing and may be preserved by curing, drying in cool air, or smoking. Excludes products such as vegetarian sausages made from meat substitutes as well as pate. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010626 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Butter (Frozen) 10000167 Butter (Frozen) Includes any products that can be described/observed as the fatty portion of animal milk, separated when milk or cream is agitated or churned. These products must be frozen to extend their consumable life. Excludes products such as Perishable or Shelf Stable Butter, Margarines, Dairy Spreads, and all Vegetable and Animal Cooking Oils and Fats. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010627 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Butter (Perishable) 10000168 Butter (Perishable) Includes any products that can be described/observed as the fatty portion of animal milk, separated when milk or cream is agitated or churned. These products must be refrigerated to extend their consumable life. Excludes products such as Shelf Stable or Frozen Butter and all Butter Based Substitutes, and all Vegetable and Animal Cooking Oils and Fats. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010628 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Butter (Shelf Stable) 10000169 Butter (Shelf Stable) Includes any products that can be described/observed as the fatty portion of animal milk, separated when milk or cream is agitated or churned. These products have been treated or packaged in such a way as to extend their consumable life. Excludes products such as Perishable or Frozen Butter and all Butter Based Substitutes, and all Vegetable and Animal Cooking Oils and Fats. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010629 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Dairy Spreads (Frozen) 10006985 Dairy Spreads (Frozen) Includes any products that may be described/observed as food in the form of an emulsion (mainly of the water-in-oil type), comprising principally an aqueous phase and edible animal fats and oils. These products must be frozen to extend their consumable life. Excludes products such as Shelf Stable and Perishable Dairy Spreads, Butter, Margarine as well as all Mixed Fat Spreads. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010630 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Dairy Spreads (Perishable) 10006984 Dairy Spreads (Perishable) Includes any products that may be described/observed as food in the form of an emulsion (mainly of the water-in-oil type), comprising principally an aqueous phase and edible dairy fats. These products can have other fats and oils added to it. These products must be refrigerated to extend their consumable life. Excludes products such as Butter, Margarine, Shelf Stable and Frozen Dairy Spreads as well as all Mixed Fat Spreads. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010631 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Dairy Spreads (Shelf Stable) 10006986 Dairy Spreads (Shelf Stable) Includes any products that may be described/observed as food in the form of an emulsion (mainly of the water-in-oil type), comprising principally an aqueous phase and edible animal fats and oils. These products have been treated or packaged in such a way as to extend their consumable life. Excludes products such as Perishable and Frozen Dairy Spreads, Butter, Margarine as well as all Mixed Fat Spreads. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010632 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Margarine (Frozen) 10006983 Margarine (Frozen) Includes any products that can be described/observed as an imitation butter spread (non-dairy spread) used for spreading, baking or cooking made mainly from refined vegetable oil and water. These products must be frozen to extend their consumable life. Excludes products such as Shelf Stable or Perishable Margarines, Dairy Spreads, Butter and all Vegetable and Animal Cooking Oils and Fats. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010633 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Margarine (Perishable) 10006982 Margarine (Perishable) Includes any products that can be described/observed as an imitation butter spread (non-dairy spread) used for spreading, baking or cooking made mainly from refined vegetable oil and water. These products have been treated or packaged in such a way as to extend their consumable life. Excludes products such as Shelf Stable or Frozen Margarines, Dairy Spreads, Butter and all Vegetable and Animal Cooking Oils and Fats. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010634 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Margarine (Shelf Stable) 10006981 Margarine (Shelf Stable) Includes any products that can be described/observed as an imitation butter spread (non-dairy spread) used for spreading, baking or cooking made mainly from refined vegetable oil and water. These products have been treated or packaged in such a way as to extend their consumable life. Excludes products such as Perishable or Frozen Margarines, Dairy Spreads, Butter and all Vegetable and Animal Cooking Oils and Fats. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010635 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Mixed Fat Spreads (Frozen) 10006988 Mixed Fat Spreads (Frozen) Includes any products that may be described/observed as food in the form of an emulsion (mainly of the water-in-oil type), comprising principally an aqueous phase and edible non-animal fats and oils. These products must be frozen to extend their consumable life. Excludes products such as all Dairy Spreads as well as Perishable and Shelf Stable Mixed Fat Spreads. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010636 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Mixed Fat Spreads (Perishable) 10006989 Mixed Fat Spreads (Perishable) Includes any products that may be described/observed as food in the form of an emulsion (mainly of the water-in-oil type), comprising principally an aqueous phase and edible non-animal or animal fats and oils. These products must be refrigerated to extend their consumable life. Excludes products such as all Dairy Spreads as well as Shelf Stable and Frozen Mixed Fat Spreads. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010637 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Mixed Fat Spreads (Shelf Stable) 10006987 Mixed Fat Spreads (Shelf Stable) Includes any products that may be described/observed as food in the form of an emulsion (mainly of the water-in-oil type), comprising principally an aqueous phase and edible non-animal fats and oils. These products have been treated or packaged in such a way as to extend their consumable life. Excludes products such as all Dairy Spreads as well as all Perishable and Frozen Mixed Fat Spreads. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010638 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Cheese (Frozen) 10000030 Cheese (Frozen) Includes any products that can be described/observed as frozen food made from the curd of milk, separated from the whey, sometimes fermented, and usually pressed, cooked, smoked, matured, or heated and mixed with artificial ingredients, such as emulsifiers, colourings and flavourings. These products must be frozen to extend their consumable life. These products include natural, processed cheese, cheese with added ingredients, such as herbs and nuts, in blocks, rolls, slices, grated, cubes, spreadable and portions. Excludes products such as Shelf Stable and Perishable Cheeses, all Cheese Substitutes and Cheese-Based/Flavoured Meals. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010639 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Cheese (Perishable) 10000028 Cheese (Perishable) Includes any products that can be described/observed as food made from the curd of milk, separated from the whey, sometimes fermented, and usually pressed, cooked, smoked, matured, or heated and mixed with artificial ingredients, such as emulsifiers, colourings and flavourings. These products must be refrigerated to extend their consumable life. These products include natural, processed cheese, cheese with added ingredients, such as herbs and nuts, in blocks, rolls, slices, grated, cubes, spreadable and portions. Excludes products such as Shelf Stable and Frozen Cheeses and all Cheese Substitutes and Cheese-Based/Flavoured Meals. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010640 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Cheese (Shelf Stable) 10000029 Cheese (Shelf Stable) Includes any products that can be described/observed as food made from the curd of milk, separated from the whey, sometimes fermented, and usually pressed, cooked, smoked, matured, or heated and mixed with artificial ingredients, such as emulsifiers, colourings and flavourings. These products have been treated or packaged in such a way as to extend their consumable life. These products include natural, processed cheese, cheese with added ingredients, such as herbs and nuts, in blocks, rolls, slices, grated, cubes, spreadable and portions. Excludes products such as Frozen and Perishable Cheeses and all Cheese Substitutes and Cheese-Based/Flavoured Meals. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010641 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Cheese Substitutes (Frozen) 10006995 Cheese Substitutes (Frozen) Includes any products that can be described/observed as frozen food made from non-dairy products, separated from the whey, sometimes fermented, and usually pressed, cooked, smoked, matured, or heated and mixed with artificial ingredients, such as emulsifiers, colourings and flavourings. These products must be frozen to extend their consumable life. These products can be with added ingredients, such as herbs and nuts, in blocks, rolls, slices, grated, cubes, spreadable and portions. Excludes products such as Frozen, Shelf Stable and Perishable Cheeses, and Shelf Stable and Perishable Cheese Substitutes and Cheese-Based/Flavoured Meals. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010642 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Cheese Substitutes (Perishable) 10006996 Cheese Substitutes (Perishable) Includes any products that can be described/observed as food made from non-dairy products, separated from the whey, sometimes fermented, and usually pressed, cooked, smoked, matured, or heated and mixed with artificial ingredients, such as emulsifiers, colourings and flavourings. These products must be refrigerated to extend their consumable life. These products can be with added ingredients, such as herbs and nuts, in blocks, rolls, slices, grated, cubes, spreadable and portions. Excludes products such as Frozen, Shelf Stable and Perishable Cheeses, and Shelf Stable and Frozen Cheese Substitutes and Cheese-Based/Flavoured Meals. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010643 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Cheese Substitutes (Shelf Stable) 10006997 Cheese Substitutes (Shelf Stable) Includes any products that can be described/observed as food made from non-dairy products, separated from the whey, sometimes fermented, and usually pressed, cooked, smoked, matured, or heated and mixed with artificial ingredients, such as emulsifiers, colourings and flavourings. These products have been treated or packaged in such a way as to extend their consumable life. These products can be with added ingredients, such as herbs and nuts, in blocks, rolls, slices, grated, cubes, spreadable and portions. Excludes products such as Frozen, Shelf Stable and Perishable Cheeses, and Perishable and Frozen Cheese Substitutes and Cheese-Based/Flavoured Meals. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010644 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Cream (Frozen) 10000188 Cream (Frozen) Includes any products that can be described/observed as frozen dairy cream (the fatty part of fresh milk that rises to the top if allowed to stand). These products must be frozen to extend their consumable life. Products include cream with added flavouring or ingredients, such as fruit and chocolate. Excludes products such as Shelf Stable and Perishable Cream and all Cream Substitutes. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010645 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Cream (Perishable) 10000189 Cream (Perishable) Includes any products that can be described/observed as dairy cream (the fatty part of fresh milk that rises to the top if allowed to stand).  These products must be refrigerated to extend their consumable life. These products can have added flavouring or ingredients, such as fruit and chocolate. Excludes products such as Frozen and Shelf Stable Cream and all Cream Substitutes. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010646 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Cream (Shelf Stable) 10000190 Cream (Shelf Stable) Includes any products that can be described/observed as dairy cream (the fatty part of fresh milk that rises to the top if allowed to stand). These products have been treated or packaged in such a way as to extend their consumable life. Products include cream with added flavouring or ingredients, such as fruit and chocolate and frothy style beverage toppings Excludes products such as Frozen and Perishable Cream and all Cream Substitutes. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010647 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Cream Substitute (Frozen) 10006975 Cream Substitute (Frozen) Includes any products that can be described/observed as frozen cream substitute, usually made from vegetable oils, with stabilizers and emulsifiers, which is specifically designed and marketed to replicate natural cream. These products must be frozen to extend their consumable life. Products include cream substitute with added flavouring or ingredients, such as fruit and chocolate. Excludes products such as all Cream and Shelf Stable and Perishable Cream Substitutes. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010648 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Cream Substitute (Perishable) 10006976 Cream Substitute (Perishable) Includes any products that can be described/observed as perishable cream substitute, usually made from vegetable oils, with stabilizers and emulsifiers, which is specifically designed and marketed to replicate natural cream. These products must be refrigerated to extend their consumable life. Products include cream substitute with added flavouring or ingredients, such as fruit and chocolate. Excludes products such as all Cream and Shelf Stable and Frozen Cream Substitutes. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010649 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Cream Substitute (Shelf Stable) 10006977 Cream Substitute (Shelf Stable) Includes any products that can be described/observed as shelf stable cream substitute, usually made from vegetable oils, with stabilizers and emulsifiers, which is specifically designed and marketed to replicate natural cream.  These products have been treated to extend their consumable life. Products include cream substitute with added flavouring or ingredients, such as fruit and chocolate. Excludes products such as all Cream and Perishable and Frozen Cream Substitutes. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010650 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Dairy By-Products 10006728 Dairy By-Products Includes any products that can be described/observed as a by-product made from Milk which is typically used as an ingredient or constituent in other products and not necessarily as a consumable on its own. Excludes products such as Milk, Butter, Cream, Yogurt, Cheese, Egg or Substitute products. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010651 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Eggs Extracts 10006204 Eggs Extracts Includes any products that can be described/observed as fractions of a component of a bird egg for use in the pharmaceutical, cosmetic or food industry. Typical egg extracts are substances such as lysozyme, avidin, vitamins and lipids. Specificaly exclude eggs imitation and all other eegs in shell. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010652 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc In-Shell Checked/Dirty Eggs 10006203 In-Shell Checked/Dirty Eggs Includes any products that can be described/observed as bird eggs in the shell that have cracked shells and/or have dirt on the surface that makes the eggs unsuitable for use as a table egg. These eggs are typically those that were rejected during a quality sorting process. Eggs may be unwashed, washed, or washed and oiled. Specifically excludes nest-run eggs, table eggs, and individually cooked eggs. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010653 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc In-Shell Nest Run Eggs 10006202 In-Shell Nest Run Eggs Includes any products that can be described/observed as an bird eggs in the shell that have not been sorted for quality. Specifically excludes checked and dirty eggs, table eggs, and individually cooked eggs. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010654 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Eggs Imitations 10006213 Eggs Imitations Includes any products that can be described/observed as any product that functionally and nutritionally resembles a liquid whole egg, egg yolk, or egg whites but does not contain any egg component. Specifically exclude Eggs product substitutes, eggs exctracts. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010655 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Eggs Products/Substitutes 10006212 Eggs Products/Substitutes Includes any products that can be described/observed as any homogenous dried, frozen, liquid, or further processed content of a bird egg after removal from the shell and without other added food ingredients (meat, cheese, vegetables). Excludes recipe-based egg-based products such as quiche mixes or mayonnaise. Exclude Eggs product imitation, eggs extracts. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010656 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc In Shell Table Eggs 10006210 In Shell Table Eggs Includes any products that can be described/observed as bird eggs in the shell that have been sorted to remove eggs of lower quality such as cracked and dirty eggs and are often sorted by size. Eggs may be unwashed, washed, washed and oiled, aged, and/or pasteurized in the shell. Specifically excludes nest-run eggs, checked and dirty eggs, and individually cooked eggs. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010657 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Individually Cooked Eggs 10006211 Individually Cooked Eggs Includes any products that can be described/observed as bird eggs that have been fully cooked in the shell. Cooked eggs may have the shell intact or the shell removed and be whole, sliced, or diced. Cooked eggs may be preserved by refrigeration or stored in solution. Specifically excludes nest-run eggs, checked and dirty eggs, table eggs, and cooked egg products. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010658 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Milk (Frozen) 10000027 Milk (Frozen) Includes any products that can be described/observed as frozen unflavoured milk derived from animals, such as cow, goat and buffalo. These products must be frozen to extend their consumable life. Products include those that have been homogenized and pasteurized, but not to artificially extend their shelf life. Specifically excludes all fermented milk (or milk substitute) based beverages. Excludes products such as Shelf Stable and Perishable Milk and all Milk Substitutes, Baby and Infant Specialized Beverages and Formula. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010659 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Milk (Perishable) 10000025 Milk (Perishable) Includes any products that can be described/observed as unflavoured milk derived from animals, such as cow, goat and buffalo. Products include those, which have been inoculated with live acidophilus and bifidus bacteria, but have been kept at the temperature which is too cool for such bacteria to develop, and have not therefore been fermented and retain the flavour of natural milk. These products must be refrigerated to extend their consumable life. Specifically excludes all fermented milk (or milk substitute) based beverages. Excludes products such as Frozen and Shelf Stable Milk and all Milk Substitutes and Baby and Infant Specialized Beverage and Formula. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010660 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Milk (Shelf Stable) 10000026 Milk (Shelf Stable) Includes any products that can be described/observed as unflavoured milk derived from animals, such as cow, goat and buffalo. These products have been treated or packaged in such a way as to extend their consumable life. Products include evaporated milk, condensed milk and UHT treated milk. Specifically excludes all fermented milk (or milk substitute) based beverages. Excludes products such as Frozen and Perishable Milk and all Milk Substitutes and Baby and Infant Specialised Beverages and Formula. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010661 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Milk Substitutes (Frozen) 10006969 Milk Substitutes (Frozen) Includes any products that can be described/observed as frozen unflavoured milk substitute. These products must be frozen to extend their consumable life. Products include those that have been homogenized and pasteurized. Specifically excludes all fermented milk-based beverages. Excludes products such as Shelf Stable, Frozen and Perishable Milk, Shelf Stable and Perishable Milk Substitutes and Baby and Infant Specialized Beverages and Formula. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010662 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Milk Substitutes (Perishable) 10006970 Milk Substitutes (Perishable) Includes any products that can be described/observed as perishable unflavoured milk substitute. Products include those that have been homogenized and pasteurized. Specifically excludes all fermented milk-based beverages. Excludes products such as Shelf Stable, Frozen and Perishable Milk, Shelf Stable and Frozen Milk Substitutes and Baby and Infant Specialized Beverages and Formula. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010663 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Milk Substitutes (Shelf Stable) 10006971 Milk Substitutes (Shelf Stable) Includes any products that can be described/observed as shelf stable unflavoured milk substitute. Products include those that have been homogenized and pasteurized. Specifically excludes all fermented milk-based beverages. Excludes products such as Shelf Stable, Frozen and Perishable Milk, Perishable and Frozen Milk Substitutes and Baby and Infant Specialized Beverages and Formula. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010664 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Yogurt (Frozen) 10000277 Yogurt (Frozen) Includes any products that can be described/observed as a frozen food made from animal milk thickened by fermentation with lactic bacteria. Products include spoonable yogurt. These products must be frozen to extend their consumable life. This includes flavoured yogurts (e.g. flavoured with fruit, vanilla, nuts, and/or honey), or packaged with a small amount of fruit preserve, nuts, or other accompaniment. Excludes products such as Drinking Yogurt, Shelf Stable and Perishable Yogurt and all Yogurt Substitutes, Dairy and Dairy Substitute Drinks and Desserts. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010665 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Yogurt (Perishable) 10000278 Yogurt (Perishable) Includes any products that can be described/observed as a prepared food made from animal milk thickened by fermentation with lactic bacteria. These products must be refrigerated to extend their consumable life. This includes flavoured yogurts (e.g. flavoured with fruit, vanilla, nuts, honey) or yogurt packaged with a small amount of fruit preserve, nuts, or other accompaniment. Excludes products such as Drinking Yogurt, Frozen and Shelf Stable Yogurt and Yogurt Substitutes, Dairy and Dairy Substitute Drinks and Desserts. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010666 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Yogurt (Shelf Stable) 10000279 Yogurt (Shelf Stable) Includes any products that can be described/observed as a prepared food made from animal milk thickened by fermentation with lactic bacteria. These products have been treated or packaged in such a way as to extend their consumable life. This includes flavoured yogurts (e.g. flavoured with fruit, vanilla, nuts, honey) or yogurt packaged with a small amount of fruit preserve, nuts, or other accompaniment. Excludes products such as Drinking Yogurt, Frozen and Perishable Yogurt and all Yogurt Substitutes, Dairy and Dairy Substitute Drinks and Desserts. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010667 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Yogurt Substitutes (Frozen) 10006978 Yogurt Substitutes (Frozen) Includes any products that can be described/observed as a frozen food made from non-animal milk, thickened by fermentation with lactic bacteria. These products must be frozen to extend their consumable life. Products include yogurt substitutes derived from a plant, soy, almond, coconut. This includes flavoured yogurt substitutes (e.g. flavoured with fruit, vanilla, nuts, honey) or yogurt substitutes packaged with a small amount of fruit preserve, nuts, or other accompaniment. Excludes products such as Drinking Yogurt, all Yogurt and Shelf Stable and Perishable Yogurt Substitutes, Dairy and Dairy Substitute Drinks and Desserts. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010668 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Yogurt Substitutes (Perishable) 10006979 Yogurt Substitutes (Perishable) Includes any products that can be described/observed as a food made from non-animal milk, thickened by fermentation with lactic bacteria. These products must be refrigerated to extend their consumable life. Products include yogurt substitutes derived from a plant, soy, almond, coconut. Also include yogurt substitutes flavoured with fruit, vanilla, nuts and honey, or packaged with a small amount of fruit preserve, nuts, or other accompaniment. Excludes products such as Drinking Yogurt, all Yogurt and Shelf Stable and Frozen Yogurt Substitutes, Dairy and Dairy Substitute Drinks and Desserts. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010669 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Yogurt Substitutes (Shelf Stable) 10006980 Yogurt Substitutes (Shelf Stable) Includes any products that can be described/observed as a food made from non-animal milk thickened by fermentation with lactic bacteria. These products have been treated or packaged in such a way as to extend their consumable life. Products include yogurt derived from a plant, soy, almond, coconut. This includes flavoured yogurt substitutes (e.g. flavoured with fruit, vanilla, nuts, honey) or yogurt substitutes packaged with a small amount of fruit preserve, nuts, or other accompaniment. Excludes products such as Drinking Yogurt, all Yogurt and Frozen and Perishable Yogurt Substitutes, Dairy and Dairy Substitute Drinks and Desserts. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010670 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Fats Edible - Animal (Perishable) 10000041 Fats Edible - Animal (Perishable) Includes any products that can be described/observed as a solid made from melting animal fat, purified and then allowed to solidify upon cooling. These products are designed for cooking and baking. These products can be/must be refrigerated to extend their consumable life. Products include lard, dripping, shortening and tallow. Excludes products such as Vegetable Cooking Fats, Margarine and Butter or Butter Based Spreads. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010671 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Fats Edible - Animal (Shelf Stable) 10000574 Fats Edible - Animal (Shelf Stable) Includes any products that can be described/observed as flakes or granules made from shredding/grating hard animal fat and treated and packaged in such a way as to extend their consumable life. These products are designed for cooking and baking. Products include derivatives of beef fat and mutton fat. Excludes products such as Vegetable Cooking Fats, Margarine and Butter or Butter Based Spreads. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010672 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Fats Edible - Mixed (Perishable) 10006990 Fats Edible - Mixed (Perishable) Includes any products that can be described/observed as a solid made from artificially hardened vegetable oils and animal oils for baking and cooking. These products must be refrigerated to extend their consumable life. Excludes products such as Butter and Butter Based Spreads, Margarine, Fats Edible - Mixed (Shelf Stable), Cooking Animal Fats and Vegetable Oils. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010673 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Fats Edible - Mixed (Shelf Stable) 10006991 Fats Edible - Mixed (Shelf Stable) Includes any products that can be described/observed as a solid made from artificially hardened vegetable oils and animal oils for baking and cooking. These products have been treated or packaged in such a way as to extend their consumable life. Excludes products such as Butter and Butter Based Spreads, Margarine, Fats Edible - Mixed (Perishable), Cooking Animal Fats and Vegetable Oils. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010674 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Fats Edible - Vegetable/Plant (Perishable) 10000585 Fats Edible - Vegetable/Plant (Perishable) Includes any products that can be described/observed as a solid made from artificially hardened vegetable oils for baking and cooking. These products can be/must be refrigerated to extend their consumable life. Products include vegetable shortening specifically designed for baking and cooking. Excludes products such as Butter and Butter Based Spreads and Margarine, Cooking Animal Fats and Shelf Stable Vegetable Fats and Oils. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010675 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Fats Edible - Vegetable/Plant (Shelf Stable) 10000042 Fats Edible - Vegetable/Plant (Shelf Stable) Includes any products that can be described/observed as a solid made from artificially hardened vegetable oils for baking and cooking. These products have been treated or packaged in such a way as to extend their consumable life. Products include vegetable shortening specifically designed for baking and cooking. Excludes products such as Butter and Butter Based Spreads and Margarine, Cooking Animal Fats and Vegetable Oils. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010676 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Fats Edible Variety Packs 10000608 Fats Edible Variety Packs Includes any products that can be described/observed as two or more distinct Edible Fats sold together, which exist within the schema belonging to different bricks but to the same class, that is two or more products contained within the same pack which cross bricks within the Fats Edible class. Includes products such as Lard and Dripping sold together. Items that are received free with purchases should be removed from the classification decision-making process. Excludes products such as Margarine and Vegetable Oil variety packs. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010677 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Oils Edible - Vegetable or Plant (Perishable) 10006958 Oils Edible - Vegetable or Plant (Perishable) Includes any products that can be described/observed as any edible liquid oil derived from the following: grains, nuts, olives, palms, palm kernels, seeds, corn, maize, fruit pulp, beans or combination of these, that can be poured or dispensed as a spray, intended for cooking or for use as a dressing for salads. Products can include added flavouring, such as chilli and herbs. These products must be refrigerated to extend their consumable life. Specifically excludes products defined in the brick Oils Edible - Vegetable or Plant (Shelf Stable). Excludes products such as health supplement based oils, such as Cod Liver, and non-edible oils, such as non-food grade Linseed Oil. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010678 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Oils Edible - Vegetable or Plant (Shelf Stable) 10000040 Oils Edible - Vegetable or Plant (Shelf Stable) Includes any products that can be described/observed as any edible liquid oil derived from the following: grains, nuts, olives, palms, palm kernels, seeds, corn, maize, fruit pulp, beans or combination of these, that can be poured or dispensed as a spray, intended for cooking or for use as a dressing for salads. Products can include added flavouring, such as chilli and herbs. Specifically excludes products defined in the brick Oils Edible - Vegetable or Plant (Perishable). Excludes products such as health supplement based oils, such as Cod Liver, and non edible oils, such as non-food grade Linseed Oil. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010679 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Baby/Infant - Foods/Beverages Variety Packs 10000610 Baby/Infant - Foods/Beverages Variety Packs Includes any products that can be described/observed as two or more distinct Baby and Infant Foods or Beverages sold together, which exist within the schema belonging to different bricks but to the same class, that is two or more products contained within the same pack which cross bricks within the Baby and Infant - Foods and Beverages class. Includes products such as Baby Formula and jars of Baby Food sold together. Items that are received free with purchases should be removed from the classification decision-making process. Excludes products such as Baby Formula and Milk variety packs. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010680 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Baby/Infant - Formula (Shelf Stable) 10000575 Baby/Infant - Formula (Shelf Stable) Includes any products that can be described/observed as a food specifically labelled and marketed for a baby or infant. It is typically a powdered and ready to drink formula designed as a replacement for breast milk during nursing and is intended to provide a healthy, balanced diet for babies and infants of all ages. These products have been treated or packaged in such a way as to extend their consumable life. Excludes products such as Baby and Infant Beverages and adult variants of food formulas. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010681 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Baby/Infant - Specialised Beverages (Shelf Stable) 10000105 Baby/Infant - Specialised Beverages (Shelf Stable) Includes any products that can be described/observed as a beverage specifically labelled and marketed for a baby or infant. These products have been treated or packaged in such a way as to extend their consumable life. Includes juice, juice drinks, nursery water and dairy based drinks. Excludes products such as Formula, Baby and Infant Food, Adult variants of the above. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010682 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Baby/Infant - Specialised Foods (Frozen) 10006273 Baby/Infant - Specialised Foods (Frozen) Includes any products that can be described/observed as food specifically labelled and marketed for a baby or infant, which is typically intended to provide a healthy, balanced diet for Infants and babies of all ages. These products must be frozen to extend their consumable life. Excludes products such as Baby and Infant Beverages, Baby/Infant - Specialised Foods (Shelf Stable), and formula specifically designed for use as a replacement for breast milk during nursing. Adult variants of the above. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010683 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Baby/Infant - Specialised Foods (Shelf Stable) 10000104 Baby/Infant - Specialised Foods (Shelf Stable) Includes any products that can be described/observed as food specifically labelled and marketed for a baby or infant, which is typically intended to provide a healthy, balanced diet for Infants and babies of all ages. These products have been treated or packaged in such a way as to extend their consumable life. Excludes products such as Baby and Infant Beverages, Baby/Infant - Specialised Foods (Frozen), powdered and ready to drink formula specifically designed for use as a replacement for breast milk during nursing. Adult variants of the above. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010684 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Dairy Based Products / Meals - Not Ready to Eat/Drink (Frozen) 10005827 Dairy Based Products / Meals - Not Ready to Eat/Drink (Frozen) Includes any products that can be described/observed as a dairy mix, which is not ready to consume and has been prepared to a specific recipe where cream/milk/yogurt liquid or solids are the main ingredients with other ingredients such as chocolate/fruit/nuts. These ingredients form a valuable part of the product. These products may have a main component which is considered a meal without any additional components. The products may be packaged for the food service market or sold in retail outlets for use in home appliances such as ice cream makers and smoothie makers. Includes products such as ice cream mixes, soft serve ice cream mixes, smoothie mixes and yogurt mixes. Some products in this category require freezing after purchase and preparation in order to constitute the final product for consumption. These products must be frozen to extend their consumable life.   Includes frozen Ready-Made Meals where a Dairy Based Product is the primary ingredient. Excludes Ready-Made Combination Meals. Excludes all ready-to-eat/drink dairy based products and perishable not-ready-to eat/drink dairy based products. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010685 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Dairy Based Products / Meals - Not Ready to Eat/Drink (Perishable) 10005826 Dairy Based Products / Meals - Not Ready to Eat/Drink (Perishable) Includes any products that can be described/observed as a dairy mix, which is not ready to consume and has been prepared to a specific recipe where cream/milk/yogurt liquid or solids are the main ingredients with other ingredients such as chocolate/fruit/nuts. These ingredients form a valuable part of the product. These products may have a main component which is considered a meal without any additional components. The products may be packaged for the food service market or sold in retail outlets for use in home appliances such as ice cream makers and smoothie makers. Includes products such as ice cream mixes, softserve ice cream mixes, smoothie mixes and yogurt mixes. Some products in this category require freezing after purchase and preparation in order to constitute the final product for consumption. These products must be refrigerated to extend their consumable life. Includes not ready to eat/drink perishable Ready-Made Meals where a Dairy Based Product is the primary ingredient. Excludes Ready-Made Combination Meals. Excludes all ready-to-eat/drink dairy based products and frozen not-ready-to eat/drink dairy based products. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010686 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Dairy/Egg Based Products / Meals - Ready to Eat (Perishable) 10005227 Dairy/Egg Based Products / Meals - Ready to Eat (Perishable) Includes any products that can be described/observed as a dairy or egg based ready to eat, prepared product, such as eggs or cheese with other ingredients, such as another protein or vegetables. These ingredients form a valuable part of the product, such as the salad in an egg salad. These products may have a main component which is considered a meal without any additional components. These products must not include any dough or grain based products. They may or may not contain a sauce. These products do not require cooking prior to consumption, but some products can be eaten hot after reheating. These products must be refrigerated to extend their consumable life.   Includes ready to eat perishable Ready-Made Meals where a Dairy Based Product is the primary ingredient. Excludes Ready-Made Combination Meals. Specifically excludes all eggs and cheese to which no recipe has been applied.Excludes products such as Shelf Stable Ready to Eat and Not Ready to Eat Dairy and Egg Based Products. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010687 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Dairy/Egg Based Products / Meals - Ready to Eat (Shelf Stable) 10005228 Dairy/Egg Based Products / Meals - Ready to Eat (Shelf Stable) Includes any products that can be described/observed as a dairy or egg based ready to eat, prepared product, such as eggs or cheese with other ingredients, such as another protein or vegetables. These ingredients form a valuable part of the product, such as the salad in an egg salad. These products may have a main component which is considered a meal without any additional components. These products must not include any dough or grain based products. They may or may not contain a sauce. These products do not require cooking prior to consumption, but some products can be eaten hot after reheating. These products have been treated or packaged in such a way as to extend their consumable life. Includes ready to eat shelf stable Ready-Made Meals where a Dairy Based Product is the primary ingredient. Excludes Ready-Made Combination Meals.  Specifically excludes all eggs and cheese to which no recipe has been applied.Excludes products such as Perishable Ready to Eat and Not Ready to Eat Dairy and Egg Based Products. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010688 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Dairy/Egg Based Products / Meals Variety Packs 10006229 Dairy/Egg Based Products / Meals Variety Packs Includes any products that can be described/observed as two or more distinct Dairy or Egg based products, which exist within the schema belonging to different bricks but to the same class, that is two or more products contained within the same pack which cross bricks within the Dairy/Egg Based Products class. Includes products such as omelette and ice cream not ready to eat. Items that are received free with purchases should be removed from the classification decision-making process. Specifically excludes all eggs to which no recipe has been applied.Excludes products such as dairy egg based products  and In shell Table eggs. Excludes products such as ready to eat /not ready to eat egg based products grouped with dough or grain based products. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010689 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Egg Based Products / Meals - Not Ready to Eat (Frozen) 10005224 Egg Based Products / Meals - Not Ready to Eat (Frozen) Includes any products that can be described/observed as an egg based product, not ready to eat, which has been prepared to a specific recipe where eggs are the main ingredient with other ingredients such as protein, vegetables or sauce. These ingredients form a valuable part of the product. Omelettes and souffles would be examples of prepared egg based products. These products require cooking prior to consumption. These products must be frozen to extend their consumable life. Includes not ready to eat frozen Ready-Made Meals where an Egg Based Product is the primary ingredient. Excludes Ready-Made Combination Meals.   Specifically excludes all eggs to which no recipe has been applied.Excludes products such as perishable and shelf stable not ready to eat egg based products as well as dough or grain based products that may have added egg ingredients that are classified elsewhere. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010690 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Egg Based Products / Meals - Not Ready to Eat (Perishable) 10005225 Egg Based Products / Meals - Not Ready to Eat (Perishable) Includes any products that can be described/observed as an egg based product, not ready to eat, which has been prepared to a specific recipe where eggs are the main ingredient with other ingredients such as protein, vegetables or sauce. These ingredients form a valuable part of the product. Omelettes and souffles would be examples of prepared egg based products. These products may have a main component which is considered a meal without any additional components. These products require cooking prior to consumption. These products must be refrigerated to extend their consumable life. Includes not ready to eat perishable Ready-Made Meals where an Egg Based Product is the primary ingredient. Excludes Ready-Made Combination Meals.   Specifically excludes all eggs to which no recipe has been applied.Excludes products such as frozen and shelf stable not ready to eat egg based products as well as dough or grain based products that have added egg ingredients that are classified elsewhere. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010691 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Egg Based Products / Meals - Not Ready to Eat (Shelf Stable) 10005226 Egg Based Products / Meals - Not Ready to Eat (Shelf Stable) Includes any products that can be described/observed as an egg based product, not ready to eat, which has been prepared to a specific recipe where eggs are the main ingredient with other ingredients such as protein, vegetables or sauce. These ingredients form a valuable part of the product. Omelettes and souffles would be examples of prepared egg based products. These products may have a main component which is considered a meal without any additional components. These products require cooking prior to consumption. These products have been treated or packaged in such a way as to extend their consumable life. Includes not ready to eat shelf stable Ready-Made Meals where an Egg Based Product is the primary ingredient. Excludes Ready-Made Combination Meals. Specifically excludes all eggs to which no recipe has been applied.Excludes products such as frozen and perishable not ready to eat egg based products as well as dough or grain based products that may have added egg ingredients that are classified elsewhere. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010692 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Dessert Sauces/Toppings/Fillings (Frozen) 10000193 Dessert Sauces/Toppings/Fillings (Frozen) Includes any products that can be described/observed as a flavoured topping/filling or a sweetened liquid typically intended for consumption as an accompaniment to a dessert. Includes products such as cream pie fillings. These products must be frozen to extend their consumable life. Excludes products such as Perishable and Shelf Stable Dessert Sauces and Toppings. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010693 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Dessert Sauces/Toppings/Fillings (Perishable) 10000194 Dessert Sauces/Toppings/Fillings (Perishable) Includes any products that can be described/observed as a flavoured topping/filling or a sweetened liquid typically intended for consumption as an accompaniment to a dessert. Includes products such as cream pie fillings. These products must be refrigerated to extend their consumable life. Excludes products such as Frozen and Shelf Stable Dessert Sauces and Toppings. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010694 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Dessert Sauces/Toppings/Fillings (Shelf Stable) 10000195 Dessert Sauces/Toppings/Fillings (Shelf Stable) Includes any products that can be described/observed as a flavoured topping/filling or a sweetened liquid typically intended for consumption as an accompaniment to a dessert. Includes products such as cream pie fillings. These products have been packaged in such a way as to extend their consumable life. Excludes products such as Perishable and Frozen Desserts, Ice Cream, Pastries and Cakes, Yogurt. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010695 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Desserts (Frozen) 10000196 Desserts (Frozen) Includes any products that can be described/observed as a prepared food normally consumed as the last course of a meal. These products must be frozen to extend their consumable life. Products include desserts that are biscuit based, bread based, cake/sponge based, dairy based, pastry based and rice based. Excludes products such as Perishable and Shelf Stable Desserts, Ice Cream, Pastries and Cakes, Yogurt. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010696 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Desserts (Perishable) 10000197 Desserts (Perishable) Includes any products that can be described/observed as a prepared food normally consumed as the last course of a meal. These products must be refrigerated to extend their consumable life. Products include desserts that are biscuit based, bread based, cake/sponge based, dairy based, pastry based and rice based. Excludes products such as Frozen and Shelf Stable Desserts, Ice Cream Pastries, Cakes and Yogurt. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010697 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Desserts (Shelf Stable) 10000312 Desserts (Shelf Stable) Includes any products that can be described/observed as a prepared food normally consumed as the last course of a meal. These products have been packaged in such a way as to extend their consumable life. Products include desserts that are biscuit based, bread based, cake/sponge based, dairy based, pastry based and rice based. Excludes products such as Perishable and Frozen Desserts, Ice Cream, Pastries and Cakes, Yogurt. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010698 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Desserts/Dessert Toppings Variety Packs 10000611 Desserts/Dessert Toppings Variety Packs Includes any products that can be described/observed as two or more distinct Desserts or Dessert Sauces/Toppings sold together, which exist within the schema belonging to different bricks but to the same class, that is two or more products contained within the same pack which cross bricks within the Desserts and Dessert Toppings class. Includes products such as Ice Cream and Dessert Sauce sold together. Items that are received free with purchases should be removed from the classification decision-making process. Excludes products such as Ice Cream and Wafer variety packs and Ice Cream and Chicken Korma variety packs. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010699 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Ice Cream/Ice Novelties (Frozen) 10000215 Ice Cream/Ice Novelties (Frozen) Includes any products that can be described/observed as a sweet prepared food made from animal milk, milk substitute or water, which is frozen, sweetened and often flavoured by the addition of other ingredients, such as chocolate, vanilla and fruit. These products must be frozen to extend their consumable life. Includes ice cream novelties, ice cream cakes and ice cream in various forms such as containers, filled ice cream cones, iced lollies and Popsicles. Excludes products such as Shelf Stable Ice Cream and Ice Cream Novelties, and Ice Cream Based Desserts. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010700 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Ice Cream/Ice Novelties (Shelf Stable) 10000216 Ice Cream/Ice Novelties (Shelf Stable) Includes any products that can be described/observed as a sweet prepared food made from animal milk, milk substitute or water, which is sweetened and often flavoured by the addition of other ingredients, such as chocolate, vanilla and fruit. Includes ice cream mixes, novelties and ice cream in various formats, such as containers, filled ice cream cones, iced lollies and Popsicles, which are sold in a shelf stable form but are designed to be frozen before consumption. These products have been treated or packaged in such a way as to extend their consumable life. Excludes products such as Frozen Ice Cream and Ice Cream Novelties, and Ice Cream Based Desserts. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010701 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Dough Based Products / Meals - Not Ready to Eat - Savoury (Frozen) 10000301 Dough Based Products / Meals - Not Ready to Eat - Savoury (Frozen) Includes any products that can be described/observed as a savoury dough-based not ready to eat, prepared/processed product, such as Pasta, Gnocchi, Noodles or Batter, with other ingredients, such as meat, dairy, eggs, fish, vegetables and/or seasoning. An optional seasoning/flavour packet may be present. These ingredients form a valuable part of the product, such as the meat/tomato sauce in Spaghetti Bolognaise, or cheese sauce in Macaroni and Cheese. They may or may not contain a sauce. These products are not ready to eat and require cooking prior to consumption. These products may have a main component which is considered a meal without any additional components. These products must be frozen to extend their consumable life. Includes frozen Ready-Made Meals where a Dough Based Product is the primary ingredient. Excludes Ready-Made Combination Meals. Specifically excludes pizza and savoury pies, quiches, pastries and bread products.Excludes products such as Shelf Stable and Perishable Not Ready to Eat and Ready to Eat Dough-Based Prepared/Processed Products, Pasta and Noodles Unprepared. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010702 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Dough Based Products / Meals - Not Ready to Eat - Savoury (Perishable) 10000300 Dough Based Products / Meals - Not Ready to Eat - Savoury (Perishable) Includes any products that can be described/observed as a savoury dough-based not ready to eat, prepared/processed product, such as Pasta, Gnocchi, Noodles or Batter with other ingredients, such as meat, dairy, eggs, fish, vegetables and/or seasoning. An optional seasoning/flavour packet may be present. These ingredients form a valuable part of the product, such as the meat/tomato sauce in Spaghetti Bolognaise, or cheese sauce in Macaroni and Cheese. They may or may not contain a sauce. These products may have a main component which is considered a meal without any additional components. These products are not ready to eat and require cooking prior to consumption. These products must be refrigerated to extend their consumable life. Includes not ready to eat perishable Ready-Made Meals where a Dough Based Product is the primary ingredient. Excludes Ready-Made Combination Meals. Specifically excludes pizza, savoury pies, quiches, pastries and bread products.Excludes products such as Shelf Stable and Frozen Not Ready to Eat and Ready to Eat Dough-Based Prepared/Processed Products, Pasta and Noodles Unprepared. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010703 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Dough Based Products / Meals - Not Ready to Eat - Savoury (Shelf Stable) 10000302 Dough Based Products / Meals - Not Ready to Eat - Savoury (Shelf Stable) Includes any products that can be described/observed as a savoury dough-based not ready to eat, prepared/processed product, such as Pasta, Gnocchi, Noodles or Batter with other ingredients, such as meat, dairy, eggs, fish, vegetables and/or seasoning. An optional seasoning/flavour packet may be present.  These ingredients form a valuable part of the product, such as the meat/tomato sauce in Spaghetti Bolognaise or cheese sauce in Macaroni and Cheese. They may or may not contain a sauce. These products may have a main component which is considered a meal without any additional components. These products are not ready to eat and require cooking prior to consumption.   These products have been specially treated or packaged to extend their consumable life. Includes not ready to eat shelf stable Ready-Made Meals where a Dough Based Product is the primary ingredient. Excludes Ready-Made Combination Meals. Specifically excludes pizza, savoury pies, quiches, pastries and bread products.Excludes products such as Frozen and Perishable Not Ready to Eat and Ready to Eat Dough-Based Prepared/Processed Products, Unprepared Pasta and Noodles. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010704 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Dough Based Products / Meals - Ready to Eat - Savoury (Perishable) 10000298 Dough Based Products / Meals - Ready to Eat - Savoury (Perishable) Includes any products that can be described/observed as a savoury dough-based ready to eat, prepared/processed product, such as Pasta, Gnocchi or Noodles with other ingredients, such as meat, dairy, eggs, fish, vegetables and/or seasoning. An optional seasoning/flavour packet may be present. These ingredients form a valuable part of the product, such as Pasta with a Roasted Vegetable Salad. They may or may not contain a sauce. These products may have a main component which is considered a meal without any additional components. These products do not require cooking prior to consumption, but some products can be eaten hot after reheating. These products must be refrigerated to extend their consumable life. Includes ready to eat perishable Ready-Made Meals where a Dough Based Product is the primary ingredient. Excludes Ready-Made Combination Meals. Specifically excludes pizza, savoury pies, quiches, pastries and bread products.Excludes products such as Shelf Stable Ready to Eat and Not Ready to Eat Dough-Based Prepared/Processed Product, Unprepared Pasta and Noodles. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010705 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Dough Based Products / Meals - Ready to Eat - Savoury (Shelf Stable) 10000299 Dough Based Products / Meals - Ready to Eat - Savoury (Shelf Stable) Includes any products that can be described/observed as a savoury dough-based ready to eat, prepared/processed product, such as Pasta, Gnocchi or Noodles, with other ingredients, such as meat, dairy, eggs, fish, vegetables and/or seasoning. An optional seasoning/flavour packet may be present. These ingredients form a valuable part of the product, such as tuna and salad in a Tuna Pasta Salad. They may or may not contain a sauce. These products may have a main component which is considered a meal without any additional components. These products do not require cooking prior to consumption, but some products can be eaten hot after reheating. These products have been treated or packaged in such a way as to extend their consumable life. Includes ready to eat shelf stable Ready-Made Meals where a Dough Based Product is the primary ingredient. Excludes Ready-Made Combination Meals. Specifically excludes pizza, savoury pies, pastries, quiches and bread products.Excludes products such as Perishable Ready to Eat and Not Ready to Eat Dough Based Prepared/Processed Products, Unprepared Pasta and Noodles, Dried Pasta and Noodles. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010706 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Dough Based Products / Meals Variety Packs 10006222 Dough Based Products / Meals Variety Packs Includes any products that can be described/observed as two or more distinct Dough Based products, sold together, which exist within the schema belonging to different bricks but to the same class, that is two or more products contained within the same pack which cross bricks within the Dough Based Products class. Includes products such as Spaghetti Bolognaise not ready to eat and pasta cheese/sauce ready to eat. Items that are received free with purchases should be removed from the classification decision-making process. Excludes products such as Pasta/Noodles Products. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010707 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Grain Based Products / Meals - Not Ready to Eat - Savoury (Frozen) 10000296 Grain Based Products / Meals - Not Ready to Eat - Savoury (Frozen) Includes any products that can be described/observed as a savoury grain-based not ready to eat, prepared/processed product, such as Rice, Polenta or Couscous with other ingredients, such as meat, eggs, fish, vegetables, and/or seasoning. An optional seasoning/flavour packet may be present. These ingredients form a valuable part of the product, such as Chicken Tandoori with Pilau Rice or Rosemary Chicken over Wild Rice Pilaf. These products may have a main component which is considered a meal without any additional components. These products must not include any Dough-Based products. They may or may not contain a sauce. These products require cooking prior to consumption. These products must be frozen to extend their consumable life.   Includes frozen Ready-Made Meals where a Grain Based Product is the primary ingredient. Excludes Ready-Made Combination Meals. Specifically excludes all unprepared dried rice.Excludes products such as Shelf Stable and Perishable Not Ready to Eat and all Ready to Eat Grain-Based Prepared/Processed Products, Unprepared Grains. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010708 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Grain Based Products / Meals - Not Ready to Eat - Savoury (Perishable) 10000295 Grain Based Products / Meals - Not Ready to Eat - Savoury (Perishable) Includes any products that can be described/observed as a savoury grain-based not ready to eat, prepared/processed product, such as Rice, Polenta or Couscous with other ingredients, such as meat, eggs, dairy, fish, vegetables, and/or seasoning. An optional seasoning/flavour packet may be present. These ingredients form a valuable part of the product, such as Chicken Tandoori with Pilau Rice or Rosemary Chicken over Wild Rice Pilaf. These products may have a main component which is considered a meal without any additional components. These products must not include any Dough-Based products. They may or may not contain a sauce. These products require cooking prior to consumption. These products must be refrigerated to extend their consumable life. Includes not ready to eat perishable Ready-Made Meals where a Grain Based Product is the primary ingredient. Excludes Ready-Made Combination Meals. Specifically excludes all unprepared dried rice.Excludes products such as Shelf Stable and Frozen Not Ready-to-Eat and all Ready-to-Eat Grain-Based Prepared/Processed Products, Unprepared Grains. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010709 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Grain Based Products / Meals - Not Ready to Eat - Savoury (Shelf Stable) 10000297 Grain Based Products / Meals - Not Ready to Eat - Savoury (Shelf Stable) Includes any products that can be described/observed as a savoury grain-based not ready to eat, prepared/processed product, such as Rice, Polenta or Couscous with other ingredients, such as meat, eggs, fish, vegetables, and/or seasoning. An optional seasoning/flavour packet may be present. These ingredients form a valuable part of the product, such as Chicken Tandoori with Pilau Rice or Rice with Beef. These products may have a main component which is considered a meal without any additional components. These products must not include any Dough-Based products. They may or may not contain a sauce. These products require cooking prior to consumption. These products have been treated or packaged in such a way as to extend their consumable life. Includes not ready to eat shelf stable Ready-Made Meals where a Grain Based Product is the primary ingredient. Excludes Ready-Made Combination Meals. Specifically excludes all unprepared dried rice.Excludes products such as Frozen and Perishable Not Ready to Eat and all Ready to Eat Grain Based Prepared/Processed Products, Unprepared Grains. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010710 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Grain Based Products / Meals - Ready to Eat - Savoury (Perishable) 10000293 Grain Based Products / Meals - Ready to Eat - Savoury (Perishable) Includes any products that can be described/observed as a savoury grain-based ready to eat, prepared/processed product, such as Rice, Polenta or Couscous with other ingredients, such as meat, eggs, fish, vegetables, and/or seasoning. An optional seasoning/flavour packet may be present. These ingredients form a valuable part of the product, such as Couscous with Fish Salad. These products may have a main component which is considered a meal without any additional components. These products must not include any Dough-Based products. They may or may not contain a sauce. These products do not require cooking prior to consumption, but some products can be eaten hot after reheating. These products must be refrigerated to extend their consumable life. Includes  ready to eat perishable Ready-Made Meals where a Grain Based Product is the primary ingredient. Excludes Ready-Made Combination Meals. Specifically excludes all unprepared dried rice.Excludes products such as Shelf Stable Ready to Eat and all Not Ready to Eat Grain-Based Prepared Products/Processed, Unprepared Grains. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010711 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Grain Based Products / Meals - Ready to Eat - Savoury (Shelf Stable) 10000294 Grain Based Products / Meals - Ready to Eat - Savoury (Shelf Stable) Includes any products that can be described/observed as a savoury grain-based ready to eat, prepared/processed product, such as Rice, Polenta or Couscous with other ingredients, such as meat, eggs, fish, vegetables, and/or seasoning. An optional seasoning/flavour packet may be present. These ingredients form a valuable part of the product, such as Couscous with Vegetables. These products may have a main component which is considered a meal without any additional components. These products must not include any dough-based products. They may or may not contain a sauce. These products do not require cooking prior to consumption, but some products can be eaten hot after reheating. These products have been treated or packaged in such a way as to extend their consumable life. Includes  ready to eat shelf stable Ready-Made Meals where a Grain Based Product is the primary ingredient. Excludes Ready-Made Combination Meals.   Specifically excludes all unprepared dried rice.Excludes products such as Perishable Ready to Eat and all Not Ready to Eat Grain Based Prepared/Processed Products and Unprepared Grains. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010712 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Grain Based Products / Meals Variety Packs 10006228 Grain Based Products / Meals Variety Packs Includes any products that can be described/observed as a two or more distinct Grain Based Products sold together, which exist within the schema belonging to different bricks but to the same class, that is two or more products contained within the same pack which cross bricks within the Grain Based Products class. Includes products such as Grain based product (e.g. Chili con carne) and Grain based product (e.g. couscous fish salad) sold together. Items that are received free with purchases should be removed from the classification decision-making process. Excludes products grouping such as Grain Based Prepared Products and Unprepared Grains. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010713 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Pasta/Noodles - Not Ready to Eat (Frozen) 10000318 Pasta/Noodles - Not Ready to Eat (Frozen) Includes any products that can be described/observed as a savoury pasta, noodle or gnocchi not ready to eat product. These products must not include any additional ingredients such as vegetables, protein or a sauce, and must not be part of a recipe prior to sale. These products are not ready to eat and require cooking prior to consumption. These products must be frozen to extend their consumable life. Specifically excludes all dough based prepared products such as Spaghetti Bolognaise. Excludes products such as Perishable and Shelf Stable Not Ready to Eat and all Ready to Eat Pasta and Noodles and all Dough Based Prepared Recipe Products. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010714 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Pasta/Noodles - Not Ready to Eat (Perishable) 10000317 Pasta/Noodles - Not Ready to Eat (Perishable) Includes any products that can be described/observed as a savoury pasta, noodle or gnocchi not ready to eat product. These products must not include any additional ingredients such as vegetables, protein or a sauce, and must not be part of a recipe prior to sale. These products are not ready to eat and require cooking prior to consumption. These products must be refrigerated to extend their consumable life. Specifically excludes all dough based prepared products such as Spaghetti Bolognaise. Excludes products such as Frozen and Shelf Stable Not Ready to Eat and all Ready to Eat Pasta and Noodles and all Dough Based Prepared Recipe Products. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010715 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Pasta/Noodles - Not Ready to Eat (Shelf Stable) 10000242 Pasta/Noodles - Not Ready to Eat (Shelf Stable) Includes any products that can be described/observed as a savoury pasta, noodle or gnocchi not ready to eat product. These products must not include any additional ingredients such as vegetables, protein or a sauce, and must not be part of a recipe prior to sale. These products are not ready to eat and require cooking prior to consumption. These products have been treated or packaged in such a way to extend their consumable life. Specifically excludes all dough based prepared products such as Spaghetti Bolognaise. Excludes products such as Perishable and Frozen Not Ready to Eat and all Ready to Eat Pasta, Noodles and Gnocchi and all Dough Based Prepared Recipe Products. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010716 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Pasta/Noodles - Ready to Eat (Perishable) 10000240 Pasta/Noodles - Ready to Eat (Perishable) Includes any products that can be described/observed as a savoury pasta, noodle or gnocchi ready to eat product. These products must not include any additional ingredients such as vegetables, protein or a sauce, and must not be part of a recipe prior to sale. These products do not require cooking prior to consumption, but some products can be reheated. These products must be refrigerated to extend their consumable life. Specifically excludes all dough based prepared products such as Tuna Pasta Salad. Excludes products such as Shelf Stable Ready to Eat, and Not Ready to Eat Pasta and Noodles and all Prepared Dough Based Recipe Products. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010717 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Pasta/Noodles - Ready to Eat (Shelf Stable) 10000241 Pasta/Noodles - Ready to Eat (Shelf Stable) Includes any products that can be described/observed as a savoury pasta, noodle or gnocchi ready to eat product. These products must not include any additional ingredients such as vegetables, protein or a sauce, and must not be part of a recipe prior to sale. These products do not require cooking prior to consumption, but some products can be reheated. These products have been treated or packaged in such a way to extend their consumable life. Specifically excludes all dough based prepared products such as Tuna Pasta Salad. Excludes products such as Perishable Ready to Eat and Not Ready to Eat Pasta and Noodles and all Dough Based Prepared Recipe Products. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010718 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Pasta/Noodles Variety Packs 10006219 Pasta/Noodles Variety Packs Includes any products that can be described/observed as two or more distinct Pasta/Noodles product sold together, which exist within the schema belonging to different bricks but to the same class that is two or more products contained within the same pack which cross bricks within the Pasta/Noodles class. Includes products such as Pasta/Noodles - Not Ready to Eat and Pasta/Noodles - Ready to Eat sold together. Items that are received free with purchases should be removed from the classification decision-making process. Excludes products such as Pasta/Noodles and Grain Based Products. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010719 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Soup Additions (Frozen) 10006314 Soup Additions (Frozen) Includes any products that can be described/observed as additions specifically made to be added as substantial part of the soup. They are generally pre-cooked, ready to eat, and will be added after the soup is cooked. These products must be frozen to extend their consumable life. Excludes products such as Shelf Stable and Perishable Soup Additives, and Garnishings and Croutons. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010720 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Soup Additions (Perishable) 10006315 Soup Additions (Perishable) Includes any products that can be described/observed as additions specifically made to be added as substantial part of the soup. They are generally pre-cooked, ready to eat, and will be added after the soup is cooked. These products must be refrigerated to extend their consumable life. Excludes products such as Soups, Shelf Stable and Frozen Soup Additions, Garnishings and Croutons. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010721 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Soup Additions (Shelf Stable) 10006316 Soup Additions (Shelf Stable) Includes any products that can be described/observed as additions specifically made to be added as substantial part of the soup. They are generally pre-cooked, ready to eat, and will be added after the soup is cooked. These products have been treated or packaged in such a way as to extend their consumable life. Excludes products such as Soups, Perishable and Frozen Soup Additives, Garnishings and Croutons. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010722 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Soups - Prepared (Frozen) 10000260 Soups - Prepared (Frozen) Includes any products that can be described/observed as a liquid food made from the stock of meat, fish and/or vegetables, which may also contain some small solid pieces of meat, fish and/or vegetables. These products must be frozen to extend their consumable life. Excludes products such as Shelf Stable and Perishable Prepared Soups. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010723 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Soups - Prepared (Perishable) 10000261 Soups - Prepared (Perishable) Includes any products that can be described/observed as liquid food made from the stock of meat, fish and/or vegetables, which may also contain some small solid pieces of meat, fish and/or vegetables. These products must be refrigerated to extend their consumable life. Includes only Prepared Soups. Excludes products such as Shelf Stable and Frozen Prepared Soups. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010724 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Soups - Prepared (Shelf Stable) 10000262 Soups - Prepared (Shelf Stable) Includes any products that can be described/observed as food made from the stock of meat, fish and/or vegetables, which may also contain some small solid pieces of meat, fish and/or vegetables. These products have been treated or packaged in such a way as to extend their consumable life. Includes also instant soups. Excludes products such as Perishable and Frozen Prepared Soups. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010725 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Soups - Prepared Variety Packs 10006216 Soups - Prepared Variety Packs Includes any products that can be described/observed as two or more distinct Soups - Prepared sold together, which exist within the schema belonging to different bricks but to the same class, that is two or more products contained within the same pack which cross bricks within the Soups - Prepared class. Includes products such as Soups - Prepared sold together. Items that are received free with purchases should be removed from the classification decision-making process. Excludes products such as Soups - Prepared (Frozen) and Ice Cream/Ice Novelties (Frozen). GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010726 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Ready-Made Combination Meals - Not Ready to Eat (Frozen) 10006748 Ready-Made Combination Meals - Not Ready to Eat (Frozen) Ready-made combination meal, frozen dinner, frozen meal, or microwave meal is a pre-packaged frozen full meal.  The meal requires no preparation other than cooking and contains all the elements typically contained in a single-serving meal.  A ready-made meal (also known as a TV Dinner) must have a main component and at least one additional component such as a side item, a dessert and/or beverage. These products require cooking prior to consumption. These products must be frozen to extend their consumable life.     Excludes products such as Non-Combination Meals, Shelf Stable Not Ready to Eat Combination Meals, Perishable Not Ready to Eat Combination Meals, Ready to Eat Combination Meals, Ready-Made Combination Meal Variety Packs, Prepared/Processed Products, and Unprepared Meals. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010727 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Ready-Made Combination Meals - Not Ready to Eat (Perishable) 10006749 Ready-Made Combination Meals - Not Ready to Eat (Perishable) Ready-made combination meal or microwave meal is a pre-packaged perishable full meal.  The meal requires no preparation other than cooking and contains all the elements typically contained in a single-serving meal.  A ready-made meal (also known as a TV Dinner) must have a main component and at least one additional component such as a side item, a dessert and/or beverage. These products require cooking prior to consumption. These products must be refrigerated to extend their consumable life. Excludes products such as Non-Combination Meals, Shelf Stable Not Ready to Eat Combination Meals, Frozen Not Ready to Eat Combination Meals, Ready to Eat Combination Meals, Ready-Made Combination Meal Variety Packs, Prepared/Processed Products, and Unprepared Meals. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010728 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Ready-Made Combination Meals - Not Ready to Eat (Shelf Stable) 10006750 Ready-Made Combination Meals - Not Ready to Eat (Shelf Stable) Ready-made combination meal or microwave meal is a pre-packaged shelf stable full meal.  The meal requires no preparation other than cooking and contains all the elements typically contained in a single-serving meal.  A ready-made meal (also known as a TV Dinner) must have a main component and at least one additional component such as a side item, a dessert and/or beverage. These products require cooking prior to consumption. These products do not need to be refrigerated or frozen to extend their consumable life.     Excludes products such as Non-Combination Meals, Perishable Not Ready to Eat Combination Meals, Frozen Not Ready to Eat Combination Meals, Ready to Eat Combination Meals, Ready-Made Combination Meal Variety Packs, Prepared/Processed Products, and Unprepared Meals. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010729 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Ready-Made Combination Meals - Not Ready to Eat Variety Packs 10006754 Ready-Made Combination Meals - Not Ready to Eat Variety Packs Includes any products that can be described/observed as a two or more distinct Ready-Made Combination Not Ready to Eat Meals sold together, which exist within the schema belonging to different bricks but within the Ready-Made Combination Meals Products class. These products require cooking prior to consumption.  Items that are received free with purchases should be removed from the classification decision-making process.  Excludes products such as Non-Combination Meals, Ready to Eat Combination Meals, Not Ready to Eat Combination Meals, Ready-Made Combination Meals Ready to Eat Variety Packs, Prepared/Processed Products, and Unprepared Meals. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010730 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Ready-Made Combination Meals - Ready to Eat (Perishable) 10006751 Ready-Made Combination Meals - Ready to Eat (Perishable) Ready-made combination meal or microwave meal is a pre-packaged perishable full meal.  The meal requires no preparation, but may be warmed,  and contains all the elements typically contained in a single-serving meal.  A ready-made meal (also known as a TV Dinner) must have a main component and at least one additional component such as a side item, a dessert and/or beverage. These products must be refrigerated to extend their consumable life. Excludes products such as Non-Combination Meals, Shelf Stable Ready to Eat Combination Meals, Not Ready to Eat Combination Meals, Ready-Made Combination Meal Variety Packs, Prepared/Processed Products, and Unprepared Meals. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010731 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Ready-Made Combination Meals - Ready to Eat (Shelf Stable) 10006752 Ready-Made Combination Meals - Ready to Eat (Shelf Stable) Ready-made combination meal or microwave meal is a pre-packaged shelf stable full meal.  The meal requires no preparation, but may be warmed,  and contains all the elements typically contained in a single-serving meal.  A ready-made meal (also known as a TV Dinner) must have a main component and at least one additional component such as a side item, a dessert and/or beverage.      Excludes products such as Non-Combination Meals, Perishable Ready to Eat Combination Meals, Not Ready to Eat Combination Meals, Ready-Made Combination Meal Variety Packs, Prepared/Processed Products, and Unprepared Meals. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010732 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Ready-Made Combination Meals - Ready to Eat Variety Packs 10006753 Ready-Made Combination Meals - Ready to Eat Variety Packs Includes any products that can be described/observed as a two or more distinct Ready-Made Combination Ready to Eat Meals sold together, which exist within the schema belonging to different bricks but within the Ready-Made Combination Meals Products class. Items that are received free with purchases should be removed from the classification decision-making process.  Excludes products such as Non-Combination Meals, Ready to Eat Combination Meals, Not Ready to Eat Combination Meals, Ready-Made Combination Meals Not Ready to Eat Variety Packs, Prepared/Processed Products, and Unprepared Meals. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010733 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Sandwiches/Filled Rolls/Wraps (Frozen) 10000254 Sandwiches/Filled Rolls/Wraps (Frozen) Includes any products that can be described/observed as a frozen leavened or unleavened, baked bread product from which slices, or the whole loaf, may be used to wrap or enclose a combination of one or more ingredients. These products must be frozen to extend their consumable life. Includes ready to eat products and products eaten hot or cold, once thawed. Excludes products such as Perishable Sandwiches, Filled Rolls and Wraps. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010734 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Sandwiches/Filled Rolls/Wraps (Perishable) 10000255 Sandwiches/Filled Rolls/Wraps (Perishable) Includes any products that can be described/observed as a leavened or unleavened, baked bread product from which slices, or the whole loaf, may be used to wrap or enclose one or more ingredients. These products must be refrigerated to extend their consumable life. Includes ready to eat products and products eaten hot or cold. Excludes products such as Frozen Sandwiches Filled Rolls and Wraps. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010735 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Sandwiches/Filled Rolls/Wraps Variety Packs 10006217 Sandwiches/Filled Rolls/Wraps Variety Packs Includes any products that can be described/observed as two or more distinct Sandwiches/Filled Rolls/Wraps sold together, which exist within the schema belonging to different bricks but to the same class, that is two or more products contained within the same pack which cross bricks within the Sandwiches/Filled Rolls/Wraps class. Items that are received free with purchases should be removed from the classification decision-making process. Excludes products such as Sandwiches/Filled Rolls/Wraps and Egg Based Products - Not Ready to Eat (Perishable) that would belong to a different class. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010736 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Caramel/Toffee Apples 10005822 Caramel/Toffee Apples Includes any products that can be described/observed as a caramel/toffee coated apple on a stick. The coating may include crushed nuts or small confectionery nibbles. Excludes fresh apples that have no coating. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010737 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Chips/Crisps/Snack Mixes - Natural/Extruded (Shelf Stable) 10000177 Chips/Crisps/Snack Mixes - Natural/Extruded (Shelf Stable) Includes any products that can be described/observed as a type of food usually consumed between meals. They can contain, extracts from potatoes or other vegetables, gram flour products, rice, pulses and fruit, which are blended with other ingredients, reconstituted, and pressed into bite size shapes, or sliced products, which are fried in oil or oven-baked. These products are usually packaged in airtight bags, tubes, or plastic containers. Includes products such as Bombay Mix. Excludes products such as Popcorn, Cheese and Peanut Doodles/Puffs, Salt Sticks/Mini Pretzels, Prepared and Processed Vegetables and Prepared and Processed Meat, Poultry and Game and hot snacks. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010738 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Doodles/ Puffs 10006746 Doodles/ Puffs Includes any products that can be described/observed as a type of food usually consumed between meals. They contain peanuts, peanut flavoured extracts,  cheese and/or cheese flavouring extracts, which are blended with other ingredients, reconstituted, and pressed into bite size shapes, or sliced products, which are fried in oil or oven-baked. These products are usually packaged in airtight bags, tubes, or plastic containers.  GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010739 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Popcorn (Shelf Stable) 10000252 Popcorn (Shelf Stable) Includes any products that can be described/observed as a type of food usually consumed between meals, made from maize (corn). Includes both unpopped corn that requires heating and popped corn that has been heated until it bursts and puffs out. Excludes products such as Other Grain Based Snacks, and Not Ready to Eat Cereals. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010740 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Salt Sticks / Mini Pretzels 10006747 Salt Sticks / Mini Pretzels These products include Salt Sticks and Mini Pretzels, which are fried in oil or oven-baked. Includes any products that can be described/observed as a type of food usually consumed between meals. These products are usually packaged in airtight bags, tubes, or plastic containers. Excludes products such as Bakery Pretzels. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010741 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Snacks Other 10007276 Snacks Other Includes any products that may be described/observed as snack products, where the user of the schema is not able to classify the products in existing bricks within the schema. Excludes all currently classified snack products. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010742 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Snacks Variety Packs 10000612 Snacks Variety Packs Includes any products that can be described/observed as two or more distinct Snacks sold together, which exist within the schema belonging to different bricks but to the same class, that is two or more products contained within the same pack which cross bricks within the Snacks class. Includes products such as Crisps and Popcorn sold together. Items that are received free with purchases should be removed from the classification decision-making process. Excludes products such as Chips and Dips variety packs. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010743 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Confectionery Based Spreads (Shelf Stable) 10000187 Confectionery Based Spreads (Shelf Stable) Includes any products that can be described/observed as spreadable liquid confection specifically intended for use as a filling for sandwiches and cakes, or to be spread on toast, croissants and biscuits. These products have been treated or packaged in such a way as to extend their consumable life. Includes nut based, chocolate based and combination based spreads. Excludes products such as Jams, Marmalades and Confitures and Honey Spreads. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010744 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Honey (Shelf Stable) 10000213 Honey (Shelf Stable) Includes any products that can be described/observed as a sweet spreadable liquid made by honey bees from the nectar of flowers. Includes dried honey, honey spreads, honey with added ingredients and other honey bee products, such as honey bee pollen. Excludes products such as Jams, Marmalades, Confitures and Confectionery Based Spreads and Honey Substitutes. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010745 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Honey Substitutes 10006848 Honey Substitutes Includes any products that can be described/observed as a viscous or solid flavored mass being composed of fructose (50%), glucose (50%) citric acid. Excludes products such as Jams, Marmalades and Confitures, Honey (Shelf Stable) and Honey Spreads. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010746 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Jams/Marmalades (Shelf Stable) 10000217 Jams/Marmalades (Shelf Stable) Includes any products that can be described/observed as a sweet semi firm liquid, usually used as a spread, made by cooking and preserving crushed fruit in sugar, and allowing the mixture to set, often with the addition of setting agents. Includes jams, jellies, and marmalades. Excludes products such as Confectionery Based Spreads and Honey and Jams/Marmalades/Fruit Spreads (Perishable). GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010747 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Jams/Marmalades/Fruit Spreads (Perishable) 10006837 Jams/Marmalades/Fruit Spreads (Perishable) Includes any products that can be described/observed as a sweet semi-firm liquid, usually used as a spread, made by cooking and blending crushed fruit in sugar, and allowing the mixture to set, often with the addition of setting agents. Includes jams, jellies, and marmalades. These products must be refrigerated to extend their consumable life. Excludes products such as Confectionery Based Spreads and Honey, and Jams/Marmalades (Shelf Stable).  GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010748 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Sweet Spreads Variety Packs 10000621 Sweet Spreads Variety Packs Includes any products that can be described/observed as two or more distinct Sweet Spreads sold together, which exist within the schema belonging to different bricks but to the same class, that is two or more products contained within the same pack which cross bricks within the Sweet Spreads class. Includes products such as Chocolate Spread and Jam sold together. Items that are received free with purchases should be removed from the classification decision-making process. Excludes products such as Jam and Tea variety packs. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010749 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Vegetable Based Products / Meals - Not Ready to Eat (Frozen) 10000291 Vegetable Based Products / Meals - Not Ready to Eat (Frozen) Includes any products that can be described/observed as a vegetable based not ready to eat, prepared/processed product, such as Potato, Cabbage, Eggplant or any other vegetable with other ingredients, such as meat, poultry, fish, and/or seasoning. An optional seasoning/flavour packet may be present. These ingredients form a valuable part of the product, such as Steamed Vegetables with Chicken Breast. These products may have a main component which is considered a meal without any additional components. These products must not include any Dough Based, Grain Based, Dairy/Egg Based products. They may or may not contain a sauce. These products require cooking prior to consumption. These products must be frozen to extend their consumable life. Includes frozen Ready-Made Meals where a Vegetable Based Product is the primary ingredient. Excludes Ready-Made Combination Meals. Specifically excludes all prepared and processed and unprepared and unprocessed vegetables to which no recipe has been applied.Excludes products such as Shelf Stable and Perishable Not Ready to Eat and all Ready to Eat Vegetable-Based Prepared/Processed Products and all Prepared and Processed Vegetables. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010750 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Vegetable Based Products / Meals - Not Ready to Eat (Perishable) 10000290 Vegetable Based Products / Meals - Not Ready to Eat (Perishable) Includes any products that can be described/observed as a vegetable based not ready to eat, prepared/ processed product, such as Potato, Cabbage, Eggplant or any other vegetable with other ingredients, such as meat, poultry, fish, and/or seasoning. An optional seasoning/flavour packet may be present. These ingredients form a valuable part of the product, such as Chicken Breast with Steamed Vegetables. These products may have a main component which is considered a meal without any additional components. These products must not include any Dough Based, Grain Based, Dairy/Egg Based products. They may or may not contain a sauce. These products require cooking prior to consumption. These products must be refrigerated to extend their consumable life. Includes not ready to eat perishable Ready-Made Meals where a Vegetable Based Product is the primary ingredient. Excludes Ready-Made Combination Meals. Specifically excludes all prepared and processed and unprepared and unprocessed vegetables to which no recipe has been applied.Excludes products such as Shelf Stable and Frozen Not Ready to Eat and all Ready to Eat Vegetable-Based Prepared/Processed Products and all Prepared and Processed Vegetables. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010751 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Vegetable Based Products / Meals - Not Ready to Eat (Shelf Stable) 10000292 Vegetable Based Products / Meals - Not Ready to Eat (Shelf Stable) Includes any products that can be described/observed as a vegetable based not ready to eat, prepared/processed product, such as Potato, Cabbage, Eggplant or any other vegetable with other ingredients, such as meat, poultry, fish, and/or seasoning. An optional seasoning/flavour packet may be present. These ingredients form a valuable part of the product, such as minced beef in a Shepherd's Pie or Duck with Vegetables. These products may have a main component which is considered a meal without any additional components. These products must not include any Dough Based, Grain Based, Dairy/Egg Based products. They may or may not contain a sauce. These products require cooking prior to consumption. These products have been specially treated or packaged to extend their consumable life. Includes not ready to eat self stable Ready-Made Meals where a Vegetable Based Product is the primary ingredient. Excludes Ready-Made Combination Meals. Specifically excludes all prepared and processed and unprepared and unprocessed vegetables to which no recipe has been applied.Excludes products such as Frozen and Perishable Not Ready to Eat and all Ready to Eat Vegetable-Based Prepared/Processed Products and all Prepared and Processed Vegetables. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010752 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Vegetable Based Products / Meals - Ready to Eat (Perishable) 10000289 Vegetable Based Products / Meals - Ready to Eat (Perishable) Includes any products that can be described/observed as a vegetable based ready to eat, prepared/processed product, such as Potato, Cabbage, Eggplant or any other vegetable with other ingredients, such as meat, poultry, fish, and/or seasoning. An optional seasoning/flavour packet may be present. These ingredients form a valuable part of the product, such as Potato Salad or Tuna in a Tuna Salad. These products may have a main component which is considered a meal without any additional components. These products must not include any Dough Based, Grain Based, Dairy/Egg Based products. They may or may not contain a sauce. These products do not require cooking prior to consumption, but some products can be eaten hot after reheating. These products must be refrigerated to extend their consumable life. Includes ready to eat perishable Ready-Made Meals where a Vegetable Based Product is the primary ingredient. Excludes Ready-Made Combination Meals. Specifically excludes all prepared and processed and unprepared and unprocessed vegetables to which no recipe has been applied.Excludes products such as Shelf Stable Ready to Eat and all Not Ready to Eat Vegetable-Based Prepared/Processed Products and all Prepared and Processed Vegetables. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010753 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Vegetable Based Products / Meals - Ready to Eat (Shelf Stable) 10000288 Vegetable Based Products / Meals - Ready to Eat (Shelf Stable) Includes any products that can be described/observed as a vegetable based ready to eat, prepared/ processed product, such as Potato, Cabbage, Eggplant or any other vegetable with other ingredients, such as meat, poultry, fish,  and/or seasoning. An optional seasoning/flavour packet may be present. These ingredients form a valuable part of the product such as Tuna in a Tuna Salad or Ham with Potatoes. These products may have a main component which is considered a meal without any additional components. These products must not include any Dough Based, Grain Based, Dairy/Egg Based products. They may or may not contain a sauce. Products include ready to eat salads where the main ingredient is any type of vegetable. These products do not require cooking prior to consumption, but some products can be eaten hot after reheating. These products have been treated or packaged in such a way as to extend their consumable life. Includes ready to eat shelf stable Ready-Made Meals where a Vegetable Based Product is the primary ingredient. Excludes Ready-Made Combination Meals. Specifically excludes all prepared and processed and unprepared and unprocessed vegetables to which no recipe has been applied.Excludes products such as Perishable Ready to Eat and all Not Ready to Eat Vegetable Based Prepared/Processed Products and all Prepared and Processed Vegetables. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010754 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Vegetable Based Products / Meals Variety Packs 10006221 Vegetable Based Products / Meals Variety Packs Includes any products that can be described/observed as two or more distinct vegetable based products, sold together, which exist within the schema belonging to different bricks but to the same class, that is two or more products contained within the same pack which cross bricks within the Vegetable Based Products class. Includes products such as Vegetable Based Products - Not Ready to Eat (e.g.: Grilled Aubergine) and  Vegetable Based Products - Ready to Eat (Perishable)  (e.g.: beet salad) sold together. Items that are received free with purchases should be removed from the classification decision-making process. Excludes products such as Vegetable Based Products and Grain Based Products sold together. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010755 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Artificial Casings 10008044 Artificial Casings Includes any products that can be described/observed as an artificial casing or skin, used in the preparation of sausages or other food items.  Excludes Natural Casing GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010756 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Natural Casings 10008043 Natural Casings Includes any products that can be described/observed as a natural casing or skin, used in the preparation of sausages or other food items.  Excludes Artificial Casing GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010757 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Extracts/Salt/Meat Tenderisers (Shelf Stable) 10000050 Extracts/Salt/Meat Tenderisers (Shelf Stable) Includes any products that can be described/observed as a liquid, paste, powder, granules or solid made from evaporation or refinement of meat, vegetable, yeast or sodium chloride that is added to season and flavour food, and in specific cases to tenderise meat. Products specifically include refined and unrefined Salt and Monosodium Glutamate, Bouillon, as well as a powdered form of Meat Tenderiser. These products have been treated or packaged in such a way as to extend their consumable life. Excludes products such as single or pure Perishable or Shelf Stable Herbs and Spices, Gravy Browning, Soup Mixes, and Flavour Shots and Packets for Non-Meat Food and Beverage products. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010758 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Extracts/Seasonings/Flavour Enhancers (Shelf Stable) 10006214 Extracts/Seasonings/Flavour Enhancers (Shelf Stable) Includes any products that can be described/observed as a liquid, paste, powder, granules or solid made from evaporation that is added to season or flavour food or beverages. Products specifically include beverage flavour enhancers where the expected benefit is the ability to accurately represent a shot of flavour (such as French vanilla, chocolate, lime, orange, cherry, caramel, etc.) to be added to hot or cold beverages. These products have been treated or packaged in such a way as to extend their consumable life. Excludes products such as single or pure Perishable or Shelf Stable Herbs and Spices, Gravy Browning, Soup Mixes, Powdered Beverages and Meat Tenderisers. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010759 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Food Additives 10008061 Food Additives Includes any products that can be described/observed as a food additive (anti-oxidants, preservatives,.) used in the production of processed foods. Excludes Extracts/Salt/Meat/Tenderizers, Extracts/Seasonings/Flavour Enhancers (Shelf Stable), Herbs and Spices. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010760 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Herbs/Spices (Frozen) 10000212 Herbs/Spices (Frozen) Includes any products that can be described/observed as an aromatic or richly flavoured vegetable or plant or its derivative that is typically added to season or give additional flavour to foods. These products include aromatic seasonings which are obtained from the bark, buds, fruit, roots, seeds or stems of various plant and known as spices, and those, which are obtained from the leafy part of a plant and known as herbs. Products include unprocessed and processed frozen herbs and/or spices or a combination of frozen herbs and spices. These products must be frozen to extend their consumable life. Excludes products such as Perishable Herbs and Spices, Salt and Extracts. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010761 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Herbs/Spices (Perishable) 10000048 Herbs/Spices (Perishable) Includes any products that can be described/observed as an aromatic or richly flavoured vegetable or plant derivative that is typically added to season or give additional flavour to foods. These products include aromatic seasonings which are obtained from the bark, buds, fruit, roots, seeds or stems of various plants normally referred to as spices, and those, which are obtained from the leafy part of a plant and known as herbs. These products can be/must be refrigerated to extend their consumable life. Excludes products such as fresh, whole herbs classified with fresh vegetables, potted herbs classified in Lawn/Garden, Shelf Stable Herbs and Spices, Salt and Extracts. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010762 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Herbs/Spices (Shelf Stable) 10000049 Herbs/Spices (Shelf Stable) Includes any products that can be described/observed as an aromatic or richly flavoured vegetable or plant or its derivative that is typically added to season or give additional flavour to foods. These products include aromatic seasonings which are obtained from the bark, buds, fruit, roots, seeds or stems of various plant and known as spices, and those, which are obtained from the leafy part of a plant and known as herbs. These products have been treated or packaged in such a way as to extend their consumable life. Products include unprocessed and processed herbs or spices or a combination of herbs and spices. Excludes products such as Perishable Herbs and Spices, Salt and Extracts and Pickled Vegetables. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010763 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Herbs/Spices/Extracts Variety Packs 10000615 Herbs/Spices/Extracts Variety Packs Includes any products that can be described/observed as two or more distinct Herbs, Spices or Extracts sold together, which exist within the schema belonging to different bricks but to the same class, that is two or more products contained within the same pack which cross bricks within the Herbs, Spices and Extracts class. Includes products such as Salt and Pepper sold together. Items that are received free with purchases should be removed from the classification decision-making process. Excludes products such as Marinades and Spices variety packs. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010764 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Stock/Bones (Frozen) 10000580 Stock/Bones (Frozen) Includes any products that can be described/observed as a frozen substance, which, upon defrosting, returns to its original consistency of an extract resulting from boiling meat or fish and/or vegetables. The extract is added to season or give a defined flavour to a particular food or recipe. Excludes products such as Shelf Stable and Perishable Stock Bones; Shelf Stable Extracts; Perishable or Shelf Stable Herbs and Spices; Gravy Browning; Soup Mixes. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010765 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Stock/Bones (Perishable) 10000579 Stock/Bones (Perishable) Includes any products that can be described/observed as an extract resulting from boiling meat or fish and/or vegetables. The extract is added to season or give a defined flavour to a particular food or recipe. These products must be refrigerated to extend their consumable life. Excludes products such as Shelf Stable and Frozen Stock Bones; Shelf Stable Extracts; Perishable or Shelf Stable Herbs and Spices; Gravy Browning; Soup Mixes. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010766 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Stock/Bones (Shelf Stable) 10000578 Stock/Bones (Shelf Stable) Includes any products that can be described/observed as an extract resulting from boiling meat or fish and/or vegetables.  The extract is added to season or give a defined flavour to a particular food or recipe. These products have been treated or packaged in such a way as to extend their consumable life. Excludes products such as Perishable and Frozen Stock/Bones; Shelf Stable Extracts; Perishable or Shelf Stable Herbs and Spices; Gravy Browning; Soup Mixes. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010767 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Chutneys/Relishes (Frozen) 10000586 Chutneys/Relishes (Frozen) Includes any products that can be described as a spoonable substance, usually served as a spread or as an accompaniment to savoury foods, containing chopped or minced fruit or vegetables, with herbs, spices and seasonings. These products are usually sweet, but can also be savoury or spicy. These products must be frozen to extend their consumable life Includes products such as tomato chutney and mango chutney. Specifically excludes pickles and piccalilli. Excludes products such as Whole Pickled Vegetables, Canned Vegetables and Sandwich Spread, Shelf Stable and Perishable Chutneys and Relishes. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010768 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Chutneys/Relishes (Perishable) 10000587 Chutneys/Relishes (Perishable) Includes any products that can be described as a spoonable substance, usually served as a spread or as an accompaniment to savoury foods, containing chopped or minced fruit or vegetables, with herbs, spices and seasonings. These products are usually sweet, but can also be savoury or spicy. These products must be refrigerated to extend their consumable life. Includes products such as tomato chutney and mango chutney. Specifically excludes pickles and piccalilli. Excludes products such as Whole Pickled Vegetables, Canned Vegetables and Sandwich Spread, Shelf Stable and Frozen Chutneys and Relishes. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010769 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Chutneys/Relishes (Shelf Stable) 10000180 Chutneys/Relishes (Shelf Stable) Includes any products that can be described as a spoonable substance, usually served as a spread or as an accompaniment to savoury foods, containing chopped or minced fruit or vegetables, with herbs, spices and seasonings. These products are usually sweet, but can also be savoury or spicy. These products have been treated or packaged in such a way as to extend their consumable life. Includes products such as tomato chutney and mango chutney. Specifically excludes pickles and piccalilli. Excludes products such as Whole Pickled Vegetables, Canned Vegetables and Sandwich Spread, Frozen and Perishable Chutneys and Relishes. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010770 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Olives (Perishable) 10000238 Olives (Perishable) Includes any products that can be described/observed as any variety of olive from the olive tree, such as Sevillana, Manzanilla and Ascolane, that have no added ingredients or flavourings and can be in various forms, whole, diced, sliced or cut. These products can be/must be refrigerated to extend their consumable life. Excludes products such as Pickles and Shelf Stable Olives. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010771 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Olives (Shelf Stable) 10000239 Olives (Shelf Stable) Includes any products that can be described/observed as any variety of olive from the olive tree, such as Sevillana, Manzanilla and Ascolane, that may have been prepared by removing the stone. These products can be in a sauce - tomato, curry, BBQ or Cream and have added ingredients or flavourings that may fill (pimento, anchovies) or cover (herbs, sauces) the olive. These products have been treated or packaged in such a way as to extend their consumable life. Excludes products such as Pickles and Perishable Olives. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010772 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Pickled Vegetables 10000244 Pickled Vegetables Includes any products that can be described/observed as chopped or whole vegetables, preserved in vinegar, oil or brine, with added ingredients such as herbs, spices and mustard, commonly used as a condiment for meats, cheese and bread. Products include pickled tomatoes, gherkins, onions and capers. These products have been treated or packaged in such a way as to extend their consumable life. Excludes products such as Canned Vegetables and Vegetable Spreads, Chutneys, Relishes and Olives and Pickled Eggs. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010773 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Pickles/Relishes/Chutneys/Olives Variety Packs 10000616 Pickles/Relishes/Chutneys/Olives Variety Packs Includes any products that can be described/observed as two or more distinct Pickles, Relish, Chutney or Olives sold together, which exist within the schema belonging to different bricks but to the same class, that is two or more products contained within the same pack which cross bricks within the Pickles, Relishes, Chutneys and Olives class. Includes products such as Pickles and Relishes sold together. Items that are received free with purchases should be removed from the classification decision-making process. Excludes products such as Mango Chutney and Poppadom variety packs. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010774 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Dressing/Dips (Frozen) 10000583 Dressing/Dips (Frozen) Includes any products that can be described/observed as a frozen substance, which, upon defrosting, returns to its original soft consistency and can be served as an accompaniment to snacks or starters, such as crisps, tortilla chips, raw vegetables and pappadums, or poured cold over salads and vegetables. Products include dairy or mayonnaise based dressings, garlic and herb dip, cheese dip and taramasalata. Excludes products such as Shelf Stable and Perishable Dressings and Dips, and Sauces, Condiments, Savoury Toppings, Savoury Spreads and Marinades. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010775 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Dressings/Dips (Perishable) 10000199 Dressings/Dips (Perishable) Includes any products that can be described/observed as a pourable or spoonable substance, usually served as an accompaniment to snacks or starters, such as crisps, tortilla chips, raw vegetables and pappadums, or poured cold over salads or vegetables. Products include dairy or mayonnaise based dressings, garlic and herb dip, cheese dip and taramasalata. These products must be refrigerated to extend their consumable life. Excludes products such as Frozen and Shelf Stable Dressings and Dips, and Sauces, Condiments, Savoury Toppings, Savoury Spreads and Marinades. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010776 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Dressings/Dips (Shelf Stable) 10000200 Dressings/Dips (Shelf Stable) Includes any products that can be described/observed as a pourable or spoonable substance, or a dehydrated combination of ingredients to which water or milk can be added to form a liquid. These products are usually served as an accompaniment to snacks or starters, such as crisps, tortilla chips, raw vegetables and pappadums, or poured cold over salads or vegetables. Products include dairy or mayonnaise based dressings, garlic and herb dips, cheese dips and taramasalata. These products have been treated or packaged in such a way as to extend their consumable life. Excludes products such as, Frozen and Perishable Dressings and Dips and Sauces, Condiments, Savoury Toppings, Savoury Spreads and Marinades. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010777 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Food Glazes (Shelf Stable) 10000581 Food Glazes (Shelf Stable) Includes any products that can be described/observed as a liquid that can be used to create a smooth, shiny surface on food, which is then decorated in various ways. It may be stock or gravy reduced to the thickness of jelly, a fruit based jelly or a thin sugar syrup to cover meat or confectionary. These products have been treated or packaged in such a way as to extend their consumable life. Excludes products such as Sauces Cooking; Sauces Dipping, Condiments, Savoury Toppings, Savoury Spreads and Marinades. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010778 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Mayonnaise/Mayonnaise Substitutes (Frozen) 10006317 Mayonnaise/Mayonnaise Substitutes (Frozen) Includes any products that can be described/observed as a frozen substance, which, upon defrosting, returns to its original consistency of a Mayonnaise or Mayonnaise Substitute, which is usually used to enhance the flavour, appearance and texture of savoury foods. These products can be blended with other ingredients. Specifically excludes Mustard/Mustard Substitutes and other Sauces Dipping/Condiments/Savoury Spreads/ Marinades, Ketchup/Ketchup Substitutes. Excludes products such as Cooking Sauces; Dressings and Dips; Shelf Stable and Perishable Sauces Dipping, Condiments, Savoury Toppings, Savoury Spreads and Marinades. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010779 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Mayonnaise/Mayonnaise Substitutes (Perishable) 10006318 Mayonnaise/Mayonnaise Substitutes (Perishable) Includes any products that can be described/observed as a Mayonnaise or Mayonnaise Substitute, which is usually used to enhance the flavour, appearance and texture of savoury foods. These products must be refrigerated to extend their consumable life. These products can be blended with other ingredients. Specifically excludes Mustard/Mustard Substitutes and other Sauces Dipping/Condiments/Savoury Spreads/ Marinades, Ketchup/Ketchup Substitutes. Excludes products such as Cooking Sauces; Dressings and Dips; Shelf Stable and Frozen Sauces Dipping, Condiments, Savoury Toppings, Savoury Spreads and Marinades. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010780 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Mayonnaise/Mayonnaise Substitutes (Shelf Stable) 10006319 Mayonnaise/Mayonnaise Substitutes (Shelf Stable) Includes any products that can be described/observed as a Mayonnaise or Mayonnaise Substitute, which is usually used to enhance the flavour, appearance and texture of savoury foods. These products can be blended with other ingredients. These products have been treated or packaged in such a way as to extend their consumable life. Specifically excludes Mustard/Mustard Substitutes and other Sauces Dipping/Condiments/Savoury Spreads/ Marinades, Ketchup/Ketchup Substitutes. Excludes products such as Cooking Sauces; Dressings and Dips; Frozen and Perishable Sauces Dipping, Condiments, Savoury Toppings, Savoury Spreads and Marinades. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010781 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Mustard (Frozen) 10006320 Mustard (Frozen) Includes any products that can be described/observed as a frozen substance, which, upon defrosting, returns to its original consistency of a mustard sauce, which is usually used to enhance the flavour, appearance and texture of savoury foods. These products can be blended with other ingredients. Specifically excludes Tomato Ketchup/ Ketchup Substitutes and other Sauces Dipping/Condiments/Savoury Spreads/ Marinades, Mayonnaise/Mayonnaise Substitutes. Excludes products such as Cooking Sauces; Dressings and Dips; Shelf Stable and Perishable Sauces Dipping, Condiments, Savoury Toppings, Savoury Spreads and Marinades. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010782 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Mustard (Perishable) 10006321 Mustard (Perishable) Includes any products that can be described/observed as a mustard sauce, which is usually used to enhance the flavour, appearance and texture of savoury foods. These products must be refrigerated to extend their consumable life. These products can be blended with other ingredients. Specifically excludes Ketchup/Ketchup Substitutes and other Sauces Dipping/Condiments/Savoury Spreads/ Marinades, Mayonnaise/Mayonnaise Substitutes. Excludes products such as Cooking Sauces; Dressings and Dips; Shelf Stable and Frozen Sauces Dipping, Condiments, Savoury Toppings, Savoury Spreads and Marinades. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010783 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Mustard (Shelf Stable) 10006322 Mustard (Shelf Stable) Includes any products that can be described/observed as a mustard sauce, which is usually used to enhance the flavour, appearance and texture of savoury foods. These products can be blended with other ingredients. These products have been treated or packaged in such a way as to extend their consumable life. Specifically excludes Tomato Ketchup/Ketchup Substitutes and other Sauces Dipping/Condiments/Savoury Spreads/ Marinades, Mayonnaise/Mayonnaise Substitutes. Excludes products such as Cooking Sauces; Dressings and Dips; Frozen and Perishable Sauces Dipping, Condiments, Savoury Toppings, Savoury Spreads and Marinades. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010784 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Other Sauces Dipping/Condiments/Savoury Toppings/Savoury Spreads/Marinades (Frozen) 10000577 Other Sauces Dipping/Condiments/Savoury Toppings/Savoury Spreads/Marinades (Frozen) Includes any products that can be described/observed as a frozen substance, which, upon defrosting, returns to its original consistency of a savoury liquid, paste, spread or granulated substance, which is usually used to enhance the flavour, appearance and texture of savoury foods. These products can be blended with other ingredients. Products include combinations of fish, meat, mushrooms, seafood, vegetables, herbs and spices. Specifically excludes Tomato Ketchup/ Ketchup Substitutes, Mustard/Mustard Substitutes and Mayonnaise/Mayonnaise Substitutes. Excludes products such as Cooking Sauces; Dressings and Dips; Shelf Stable and Perishable Sauces Dipping, Condiments, Savoury Toppings, Savoury Spreads and Marinades. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010785 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Other Sauces Dipping/Condiments/Savoury Toppings/Savoury Spreads/Marinades (Perishable) 10000054 Other Sauces Dipping/Condiments/Savoury Toppings/Savoury Spreads/Marinades (Perishable) Includes any products that can be described/observed as a savoury liquid, paste, spread or granulated substance, which is usually served as an accompaniment to savoury foods. These products can be blended with other ingredients. These products must be refrigerated to extend their consumable life. Products include liquids and spreads flavoured with, but not necessarily made from fish, meat, mushrooms, sea food or vegetables. Specifically excludes Tomato Ketchup/ Ketchup Substitutes, Mustard/Mustard Substitutes and Mayonnaise/Mayonnaise Substitutes. Excludes products such as Cooking Sauces, Frozen and Shelf Stable Sauces Dipping, Condiments, Savoury Toppings, Savoury Spreads and Marinades. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010786 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Other Sauces Dipping/Condiments/Savoury Toppings/Savoury Spreads/Marinades (Shelf Stable) 10000280 Other Sauces Dipping/Condiments/Savoury Toppings/Savoury Spreads/Marinades (Shelf Stable) Includes any products that can be described/observed as a savoury liquid, paste, spread or granulated substance, which is usually served as an accompaniment to savoury foods. These products can be blended with other ingredients. These products have been treated or packaged in such a way as to extend their consumable life. Products include liquids, spreads and granules flavoured with, but not necessarily made from fish, meat, mushrooms, seafood or vegetables. Specifically excludes Tomato Ketchup/ Ketchup Substitutes, Mustard/Mustard Substitutes and Mayonnaise/Mayonnaise Substitutes. Excludes products such as Cooking Sauces, Frozen and Perishable Sauces Dipping, Condiments, Savoury Toppings, Savoury Spreads and Marinades. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010787 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Pate (Frozen) 10000576 Pate (Frozen) Includes any products that can be described/observed as a frozen substance, which, upon defrosting, returns to its original consistency of a thick savoury mixture made from fish, meat, mushrooms or vegetables. Products may be coarsely textured or fine/smooth. Excludes products such as Sandwich Fillings, Pastes and Spreads; Dressings and Dips; Savoury Spreads and Toppings, Perishable and Shelf Stable Pate and other types of spreadable sausages. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010788 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Pate (Perishable) 10000064 Pate (Perishable) Includes any products that can be described/observed as a thick savoury mixture made from fish, meat, mushrooms or vegetables.Products may be coarsely textured or smooth.These products must be refrigerated to extend their consumable life. Excludes products such as Sandwich Fillings, Pastes and Spreads, Frozen and Shelf Stable Pate  and other types of spreadable sausages. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010789 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Pate (Shelf Stable) 10000306 Pate (Shelf Stable) Includes any products that can be described/observed as a thick savoury mixture made from fish, meat, mushrooms or vegetables. Products may be coarsely textured or smooth. These products have been treated or packaged in such a way as to extend their consumable life. Excludes products such as Sandwich Fillings, Pastes and Spreads, Frozen and Perishable Pate and other types of spreadable sausages. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010790 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Sauces - Cooking (Frozen) 10000056 Sauces - Cooking (Frozen) Includes any products that can be described/observed as a frozen substance, which can be heated and combined with other ingredients, such as pasta, rice and chicken, to produce a specific recipe, such as Bolognese, Carbonara, Chicken Korma or Thai Curry. Excludes products such as Sauces Dipping and Condiments and Savoury Spreads and Marinades, Perishable and Shelf Stable Sauces Cooking. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010791 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Sauces - Cooking (Perishable) 10000055 Sauces - Cooking (Perishable) Includes any products that can be described/observed as a substance, which can be heated and combined with other ingredients, such as pasta, rice and chicken, to produce a specific recipe, such as Bolognese, Carbonara, Chicken Korma or Thai Curry. These products must be refrigerated to extend their consumable life. Excludes products such as Dipping Sauces and Condiments and Savoury Spreads and Marinades, Shelf Stable and Frozen Sauces Cooking. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010792 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Sauces - Cooking (Shelf Stable) 10000057 Sauces - Cooking (Shelf Stable) Includes any products that can be described/observed as a substance which can be heated and combined with other ingredients, such as pasta, rice and chicken, to produce a specific recipe, such as Bolognese, Carbonara, Chicken Korma or Thai Curry. These products have been treated or packaged in such a way as to extend their consumable life. Excludes products such as Sauces Dipping and Condiments and Savoury Spreads and Marinades, Perishable and Frozen Sauces Cooking. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010793 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Sauces/Spreads/Dips/Condiments Variety Packs 10000617 Sauces/Spreads/Dips/Condiments Variety Packs Includes any products that can be described/observed as two or more distinct Sauces, Spreads, Dips or Condiments sold together, which exist within the schema belonging to different bricks but to the same class, that is two or more products contained within the same pack which cross bricks within the Sauces, Spreads, Dips and Condiments class. Includes products such as Salad Dressings and Crunchy Savoury Toppings sold together. Items that are received free with purchases should be removed from the classification decision-making process. Excludes products such as Salad Dressing and Salad variety packs. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010794 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Tomato Ketchup/Ketchup Substitutes (Frozen) 10006323 Tomato Ketchup/Ketchup Substitutes (Frozen) Includes any products that can be described/observed as a frozen substance, which, upon defrosting, returns to its original consistency of a tomato Ketchup or Ketchup substitute, which is usually used to enhance the flavour, appearance and texture of savoury foods. These products can be blended with other ingredients. Specifically excludes Mustard/Mustard Substitutes and other Sauces Dipping/Condiments/Savoury Spreads/ Marinades, Mayonnaise/Mayonnaise Substitutes. Excludes products such as Cooking Sauces; Dressings and Dips; Shelf Stable and Perishable Sauces Dipping, Condiments, Savoury Toppings, Savoury Spreads and Marinades. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010795 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Tomato Ketchup/Ketchup Substitutes (Perishable) 10006324 Tomato Ketchup/Ketchup Substitutes (Perishable) Includes any products that can be described/observed as a tomato Ketchup or Ketchup substitute, which is usually used to enhance the flavour, appearance and texture of savoury foods. These products must be refrigerated to extend their consumable life. These products can be blended with other ingredients. Specifically excludes Mustard/Mustard Substitutes and other Sauces Dipping/Condiments/Savoury Spreads/ Marinades, Mayonnaise/Mayonnaise Substitutes. Excludes products such as Cooking Sauces; Dressings and Dips; Shelf Stable and Frozen Sauces Dipping, Condiments, Savoury Toppings, Savoury Spreads and Marinades. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010796 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Tomato Ketchup/Ketchup Substitutes (Shelf Stable) 10006325 Tomato Ketchup/Ketchup Substitutes (Shelf Stable) Includes any products that can be described/observed as a tomato Ketchup or Ketchup substitute, which is usually used to enhance the flavour, appearance and texture of savoury foods. These products can be blended with other ingredients. These products have been treated or packaged in such a way as to extend their consumable life. Specifically excludes Mustard/Mustard Substitutes and other Sauces Dipping/Condiments/Savoury Spreads/ Marinades, Mayonnaise/Mayonnaise Substitutes. Excludes products such as Cooking Sauces; Dressings and Dips; Frozen and Perishable Sauces Dipping, Condiments, Savoury Toppings, Savoury Spreads and Marinades. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010797 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Cooking Wines 10000052 Cooking Wines Includes any products that can be described/observed as a typically inferior variety of wine to Drinking Wine, sometimes adulterated with salt, which is used in cooking to enhance the flavour or colour of a prepared recipe. These products are specifically labelled and marketed as cooking wine, and their alcohol content ensures that they do not need to be refrigerated. Excludes products such as Wine or Sherry Alcoholic Beverages, and any alcohol not specifically used for cooking. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010798 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Vinegars 10000051 Vinegars Includes any products that can be described/observed as a liquid, made from acetic acid derived from the fermentation of alcohol, mixed with water, and used as a flavouring, preservative, or condiment for savoury foods. Products include all varieties of vinegar, such as malt, red wine, white wine and balsamic. Excludes products such as Cooking Wines. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010799 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Vinegars/Cooking Wines Variety Packs 10000618 Vinegars/Cooking Wines Variety Packs Includes any products that can be described/observed as two or more distinct Vinegars and Cooking Wines sold together, which exist within the schema belonging to different bricks but to the same class, that is two or more products contained within the same pack which cross bricks within the Vinegars and Cooking Wines class. Includes products such as Balsamic Vinegar and Cooking Wine sold together. Items that are received free with purchases should be removed from the classification decision-making process. Excludes products such as Balsamic Vinegar and Salad variety packs. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010800 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Cannabis - Biscuit/Cookie Mix (shelf stable) 10008077 Cannabis - Biscuit/Cookie Mix (shelf stable) Includes any products that may be described/observed as containing Cannabis derived THC or CBD. Excludes other Cannabis edibles. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010801 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Cannabis - Biscuits/Cookies - Ready to Eat (shelf stable) 10008076 Cannabis - Biscuits/Cookies - Ready to Eat (shelf stable) Includes any products that may be described/observed as containing Cannabis derived THC or CBD. Excludes other Cannabis edibles. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010802 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Cannabis - Biscuits/Cookies (Frozen) 10008070 Cannabis - Biscuits/Cookies (Frozen) Includes any products that may be described/observed as containing Cannabis derived THC or CBD. Excludes other Cannabis edibles. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010803 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Cannabis - Biscuits/Cookies (Perishable) 10008071 Cannabis - Biscuits/Cookies (Perishable) Includes any products that may be described/observed as containing Cannabis derived THC or CBD. Excludes other Cannabis edibles. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010804 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Cannabis - Biscuits/Cookies (Shelf Stable) 10008072 Cannabis - Biscuits/Cookies (Shelf Stable) Includes any products that may be described/observed as containing Cannabis derived THC or CBD. Excludes other Cannabis edibles. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010805 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Cannabis - Candy/Sugar Candy Substitute Confectionary 10008073 Cannabis - Candy/Sugar Candy Substitute Confectionary Includes any products that may be described/observed as containing Cannabis derived THC or CBD. Excludes other Cannabis edibles. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010806 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Cannabis - Chocolate/Chocolate Candy Confectionary 10008074 Cannabis - Chocolate/Chocolate Candy Confectionary Includes any products that may be described/observed as containing Cannabis derived THC or CBD. Excludes other Cannabis edibles. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010807 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Cannabis - Confectionery/Sugar Sweetening Products Variety Packs 10008075 Cannabis - Confectionery/Sugar Sweetening Products Variety Packs Includes any products that may be described/observed as containing Cannabis derived THC or CBD. Excludes other Cannabis edibles. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010808 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Cannabis - Drinks Flavoured - Ready to Drink (Shelf Stable) 10008079 Cannabis - Drinks Flavoured - Ready to Drink (Shelf Stable) Includes any products that may be described/observed as containing Cannabis derived THC or CBD. Excludes other Cannabis edibles. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010809 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Cannabis - Drinks Water Enhancer (Shelf Stable) 10008080 Cannabis - Drinks Water Enhancer (Shelf Stable) Includes any products that may be described/observed as containing Cannabis derived THC or CBD. Excludes other Cannabis edibles. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010810 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Cannabis - Fruit Herbal Infusions - Ready to Drink 10008083 Cannabis - Fruit Herbal Infusions - Ready to Drink Includes any products that may be described/observed as containing Cannabis derived THC or CBD. Excludes other Cannabis edibles. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010811 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Cannabis - Fruit Juice - Ready to Drink (Perishable) 10008084 Cannabis - Fruit Juice - Ready to Drink (Perishable) Includes any products that may be described/observed as containing Cannabis derived THC or CBD. Excludes other Cannabis edibles. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010812 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Cannabis - Fruit Juice - Ready to Drink (Shelf Stable) 10008085 Cannabis - Fruit Juice - Ready to Drink (Shelf Stable) Includes any products that may be described/observed as containing Cannabis derived THC or CBD. Excludes other Cannabis edibles. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010813 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Cannabis - Fruit Juice Drinks - Ready to Drink (Perishable) 10008086 Cannabis - Fruit Juice Drinks - Ready to Drink (Perishable) Includes any products that may be described/observed as containing Cannabis derived THC or CBD. Excludes other Cannabis edibles. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010814 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Cannabis - Fruit Juice Drinks - Ready to Drink (Shelf Stable) 10008087 Cannabis - Fruit Juice Drinks - Ready to Drink (Shelf Stable) GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010815 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Cannabis - Muffins/Brownies/Cakes - Ready to Eat (shelf stable) 10008078 Cannabis - Muffins/Brownies/Cakes - Ready to Eat (shelf stable) Includes any products that may be described/observed as containing Cannabis derived THC or CBD. Excludes other Cannabis edibles. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010816 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Cannabis - Oils Edible - Vegetable or Plant (Shelf Stable) 10008088 Cannabis - Oils Edible - Vegetable or Plant (Shelf Stable) Includes any products that may be described/observed as containing Cannabis derived THC or CBD. Excludes other Cannabis edibles. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010817 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Cannabis - Oral Solids - Capsules/Tablets/Softgels 10008089 Cannabis - Oral Solids - Capsules/Tablets/Softgels Includes any products that may be described/observed as containing Cannabis derived THC or CBD. Excludes other Cannabis edibles. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010818 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Cannabis - Tea/Herbal Tea - Leaves/Bags Infused 10008081 Cannabis - Tea/Herbal Tea - Leaves/Bags Infused Includes any products that may be described/observed as containing Cannabis derived THC or CBD. Excludes other Cannabis edibles. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010819 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Cannabis - Tea/Herbal Tea Infusions - Ready to Drink (Shelf Stable) 10008082 Cannabis - Tea/Herbal Tea Infusions - Ready to Drink (Shelf Stable) Includes any products that may be described/observed as containing Cannabis derived THC or CBD. Excludes other Cannabis edibles. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010820 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Cannabis - Budder 10008094 Cannabis - Budder Includes any products that may be described/observed as containing Cannabis derived THC or CBD. Excludes other Cannabis edibles. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010821 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Cannabis - Concentrate - Wax/Resin 10008092 Cannabis - Concentrate - Wax/Resin Includes any products that may be described/observed as containing Cannabis derived THC or CBD. Excludes other Cannabis edibles. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010822 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Cannabis - Disposible Vape Pen 10008100 Cannabis - Disposible Vape Pen Includes any products that may be described/observed as containing Cannabis derived THC or CBD. Excludes other Cannabis edibles. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010823 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Cannabis - Dried Flower 10006993 Cannabis - Dried Flower Includes any products that may be described/observed as dried flowers of the cannabis plant, a genus of flowering plant in the family Cannabaceae. Excludes pre-rolled cannabis. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010824 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Cannabis - Hash 10008099 Cannabis - Hash Includes any products that may be described/observed as containing Cannabis derived THC or CBD. Excludes other Cannabis edibles. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010825 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Cannabis - Herbal Cigarettes - Non Tobacco 10008091 Cannabis - Herbal Cigarettes - Non Tobacco Includes any products that may be described/observed as containing Cannabis derived THC or CBD. Excludes other Cannabis edibles. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010826 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Cannabis - Kief 10008098 Cannabis - Kief Includes any products that may be described/observed as containing Cannabis derived THC or CBD. Excludes other Cannabis edibles. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010827 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Cannabis - Oil 10006992 Cannabis - Oil Includes any products that may be described/observed as an oil derived from the cannabis plant, a genus of flowering plant in the family Cannabaceae. Excludes products such as hemp oil. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010828 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Cannabis - Pre-Rolled 10006994 Cannabis - Pre-Rolled Includes any products that can be described/observed as a cylindrical roll of cannabis, cannabis product blend (with tobacco and herbs), designed to be smoked. Excludes products such as cigarettes and cigars. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010829 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Cannabis - Resin 10008097 Cannabis - Resin Includes any products that may be described/observed as containing Cannabis derived THC or CBD. Excludes other Cannabis edibles. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010830 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Cannabis - Rosin 10008096 Cannabis - Rosin Includes any products that may be described/observed as containing Cannabis derived THC or CBD. Excludes other Cannabis edibles. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010831 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Cannabis - Shatter 10008093 Cannabis - Shatter Includes any products that may be described/observed as containing Cannabis derived THC or CBD. Excludes other Cannabis edibles. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010832 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Cannabis - Topical - Face-Body Cream/Lotions 10008090 Cannabis - Topical - Face-Body Cream/Lotions Includes any products that may be described/observed as containing Cannabis derived THC or CBD. Excludes other Cannabis non-edibles. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010833 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Cannabis - Vape Cartridge 10008102 Cannabis - Vape Cartridge Includes any products that may be described/observed as containing Cannabis derived THC or CBD. Excludes other Cannabis non-edibles. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010834 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Cannabis - Vape Kit 10008101 Cannabis - Vape Kit Includes any products that may be described/observed as containing Cannabis derived THC or CBD. Excludes other Cannabis non-edibles. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010835 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Cannabis - Wax 10008095 Cannabis - Wax Includes any products that may be described/observed as containing Cannabis derived THC or CBD. Excludes other Cannabis non-edibles. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010836 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Electronic Cigarette Accessories 10006730 Electronic Cigarette Accessories Includes any products that can be described/observed as any accessories designed to support electronic cigarettes.   Excludes products such as accessories for regular Cigarettes, Herbal Cigarettes - Non Tobacco, Cigars, Cigarellos, Cigarette Filters, Cigarette Papers and Rolling Tobacco. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010837 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Electronic Cigarettes 10006729 Electronic Cigarettes Includes any products that can be described/observed as a an electronic inhaler that vaporises a liquid solution into an aerosol mist, simulating the act of tobacco smoking. These products can be flavoured with products such as Menthol. Excludes products such as regular Cigarettes, Herbal Cigarettes - Non Tobacco, Cigars, Cigarellos, Cigarette Filters, Cigarette Papers and Rolling Tobacco and Electronic Cigarette Acessories. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010838 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Herbal Chew/Snuff - Non Tobacco 10006313 Herbal Chew/Snuff - Non Tobacco Includes any products that can be described/observed as a portion of dense, sometimes moist, non-smoking herbs, that is specifically designed to be sniffed or to be placed directly in the mouth to be sucked or chewed.   Excludes products such as all types of Smoking Herbs and all Tobacco products. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010839 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Herbal Cigarettes - Non Tobacco 10000584 Herbal Cigarettes - Non Tobacco Includes any products that can be described/observed as a cylindrical roll of finely cut and blended herbs, designed to be smoked. Notably smaller than most cigars and always wrapped in thin paper, usually white. These products contain no nicotine or tobacco and can be used as an aid to help quit smoking tobacco. Excludes products such as Tobacco Cigarettes, Cigars, Cigarellos, Cigarette Filters, Cigarette Papers and Rolling Tobacco. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010840 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Cigarettes 10000185 Cigarettes Includes any products that can be described/observed as a cylindrical roll of finely cut, cured tobacco, or a blend of tobacco and herbs, designed to be smoked. Notably smaller than most cigars and always wrapped in thin paper, usually white. These products may or may not have a filter, can be flavoured with products such as Menthol. Excludes products such as vapour Electronic Cigarettes, Herbal Cigarettes - Non Tobacco, Cigars, Cigarellos, Cigarette Filters, Cigarette Papers and Rolling Tobacco. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010841 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Cigars 10000186 Cigars Includes any products which can be described/observed as cylindrical roll of tobacco cured for smoking, available in various lengths, thickness, degrees of straightness, and always wrapped in a tobacco leaf. Includes all types of cigars such as cigarillos, panatelas and coronas. Includes cigars with or without filter tips. Includes cigars of various flavours such as menthol, cherry, vanilla and chocolate. Excludes products such as Cigarettes and Cigarillo Filters. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010842 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Tobacco - Chewing/Snuff 10000134 Tobacco - Chewing/Snuff Includes any products that can be described/observed as a portion of dense, sometimes moist, non-smoking tobacco that is specifically designed to be sniffed or to be placed directly in the mouth to be sucked or chewed. Specifically includes Scandinavian snus tobacco and tobacco that has additional flavourings (such as aniseed, cinnamon, mint and herbs.). Excludes products such as all types of Smoking Tobacco. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010843 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Tobacco - Loose 10000267 Tobacco - Loose Includes any products that can be described/observed as loose or pre-rubbed tobacco, which is pre-shredded and treated. Includes tobacco that is packaged loose and designed to be rolled into a cigarette by hand in conjunction with cigarette papers and can also be used with cigarette rolling machines. Includes loose tobacco that can be used in any type of pipe. Excludes products such as Solid Pipe Tobacco, Chewing Tobacco, Snuff and Cigarettes. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010844 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Tobacco - Solid 10000268 Tobacco - Solid Includes only products that can be described/observed as tobacco, which is compressed and sold as a packaged solid block or disc, designed to be cut up into portions and crumbled. Products can be used in any type of pipe. Excludes products such as Loose Pipe Tobacco, Chewing Tobacco and Snuff. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010845 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Adzuki Beans 10006834 Adzuki Beans Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of Small Red Beans, grown from Vigna angularis, to be supplied fresh. Specifically excludes: Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and Shelf Stable or Frozen Small Red Beans and Variety Packs of Small Red Beans mixed with other items. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010846 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Beans (Winged) 10006336 Beans (Winged) Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of Beans, Winged, grown from Psophocarpus tetragonolobus, to be supplied fresh. Specifically excludes: Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and Shelf Stable or Frozen Beans, Winged and Variety Packs of Beans, Winged mixed with other items. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010847 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Broad Beans 10005980 Broad Beans Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of Broad Beans of varieties (cultivars) grown from Vicia faba L. to be supplied fresh. Specifically excludes: Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and Shelf Stable or Frozen Broad Beans. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010848 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc French/Wax Beans 10005976 French/Wax Beans Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of French or Wax Beans of varieties (cultivars) grown from Phaseolus vulgaris L., to be supplied fresh. Specifically excludes: Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and Shelf Stable or Frozen French or Wax Beans. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010849 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Jack Beans 10005981 Jack Beans Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of Jack Beans of varieties (cultivars) grown from Canavalia ensiformis,. to be supplied fresh. Specifically excludes: Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and Shelf Stable or Frozen Jack Beans. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010850 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Lima Beans 10005982 Lima Beans Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of Lima Beans of varieties (cultivars) grown from Phaseolus lunatus. to be supplied fresh. Specifically excludes: Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and Shelf Stable or Frozen Lima Beans. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010851 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Runner Beans 10005979 Runner Beans Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of Runner Beans of varieties (cultivars) grown from Phaseolus coccineus. to be supplied fresh. Specifically excludes: Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and Shelf Stable or Frozen French Beans. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010852 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Tamarind 10006359 Tamarind Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of Tamarind, grown from Tamarindus indica, to be supplied fresh. Specifically excludes: Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and Shelf Stable or Frozen Tamarind and Variety Packs of Tamarind mixed with other items. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010853 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Yardlong Beans 10006158 Yardlong Beans Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of Yardlong Beans of varieties (cultivars) grown from Vigna unguiculata subsp. sesquipedali. to be supplied fresh. These products are also called Chinese Long Beans and/ or Snake Beans. Specifically excludes: Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and Shelf Stable or Frozen Yardlong Beans. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010854 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Bimi and Other Brassica Interbreeds 10006445 Bimi and Other Brassica Interbreeds Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of Brassica Interbreeds such as Bimi grown from hybrids of the genus Brassica, to be supplied fresh.  Excludes Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and Shelf Stable or Frozen Brassica Interbreeds and Variety Packs of Brassica Interbreeds mixed with other items. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010855 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Black Mustard 10006341 Black Mustard Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of Black Mustard grown from Brassica nigra to be supplied fresh.  Specifically excludes: Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and Shelf Stable or Frozen Black Mustard and variety packs of black mustard mixed with other items. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010856 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Broccoli 10005988 Broccoli Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of Broccoli of varieties (cultivars) grown from Brassica oleracea L. var. italica to be supplied fresh. Specifically excludes: Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and Shelf Stable or Frozen Broccoli. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010857 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Brussel Sprouts 10005996 Brussel Sprouts Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of Brussels Sprouts of varieties (cultivars) grown from Brassica oleracea L. var. gemmifera DC to be supplied fresh. Specifically excludes: Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and Shelf Stable or Frozen Brussels Sprouts. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010858 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Cauliflower 10005987 Cauliflower Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of Cauliflowers of varieties (cultivars) grown from Brassica oleracea L. convar. botrytis (L.) Alef. var. botrytis to be supplied fresh. Specifically excludes: Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and Shelf Stable or frozen cauliflowers. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010859 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Chinese Cabbages 10006143 Chinese Cabbages Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of Chinese Cabbage of varieties (cultivars) grown from Brassica pekinensis to be supplied fresh. Specifically excludes: Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and Shelf Stable or Frozen Chinese Cabbage. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010860 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Choi Sum 10006446 Choi Sum Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of Choi Sum grown from Brassica rapa var. Parachinensis, to be supplied fresh. Excludes Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and Shelf Stable or Frozen Choi Sumi and Variety Packs of Choi Sum mixed with other items. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010861 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Gai Choy (Mustard Greens) 10006339 Gai Choy (Mustard Greens) Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of Gai Choy also know as Mustard Greens, grown from Brassica juncea, to be supplied fresh. Specifically excludes: Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and Shelf Stable or Frozen Gai Choy and Variety Packs of Gai Choy mixed with other items. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010862 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Gai Lan 10006823 Gai Lan Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of Gai Lan grown from Brassica oleracea var. alboglabra to be supplied fresh.  Excludes Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and Shelf Stable or Frozen Gai Lan and Variety Packs of Gai Lan mixed with other items. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010863 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Greens (Texas Mustard) 10006342 Greens (Texas Mustard) Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of Greens, Texas Mustard, grown from Brassica carinata, to be supplied fresh. Excludes: Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and Shelf Stable or Frozen Greens, Texas Mustard and Variety Packs of Greens, Texas Mustard mixed with other items. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010864 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Kale 10006144 Kale Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of Kale of varieties (cultivars) grown from Brassica oleracea convar. acephala var. sabellica to be supplied fresh. Specifically excludes: Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and Shelf Stable or Frozen Kale. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010865 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Kohlrabi 10006146 Kohlrabi Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of Kohlrabi of varieties (cultivars) grown from Brassica oleracea convar. acephala, var. gongylodesto be supplied fresh. Specifically excludes: Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and Shelf Stable or Frozen Kohlrabi. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010866 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc May Turnips 10006116 May Turnips Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of  May turnips of varieties (cultivars) grown from Brassica rapa var. rapifera subvar. majalis. to be supplied fresh. Specifically excludes: Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and Shelf Stable or Frozen May turnips. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010867 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Mizuna 10006444 Mizuna Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of Mizuna (Japanese mustard) grown from Brassica rapa perviridis, to be supplied fresh. Excludes Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and Shelf Stable or Frozen Mizuna and Variety Packs of Mizuna mixed with other items GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010868 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Pak Choi 10006145 Pak Choi Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of Pok-Choi of varieties (cultivars) grown from Brassica rapa ssp. Chinensis to be supplied fresh. Specifically excludes: Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and Shelf Stable or Frozen Pok-Choi. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010869 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Pointed Cabbage 10006197 Pointed Cabbage Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of Pointed Cabbage of varieties (cultivars) grown from Brassica oleracea convar.capitata var. capitata, to be supplied fresh. Specifically excludes: Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and Shelf Stable or Frozen Pointed Cabbage. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010870 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Red Cabbages 10005997 Red Cabbages Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of Red Cabbage of varieties (cultivars) grown from Brassica oleracea var. capitata to be supplied fresh. Specifically excludes: Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and Shelf Stable or Frozen Red Cabbage. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010871 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Romanesco 10006196 Romanesco Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of Romanesco of varieties (cultivars) grown from Brassica oleracea convar. botrytis, to be supplied fresh. Specifically excludes: Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and Shelf Stable or Frozen Romanesco. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010872 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Savoy Cabbages 10006000 Savoy Cabbages Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of Savoy Cabbage of varieties (cultivars) grown from Brassica oleracea var. sabauda to be supplied fresh. Specifically excludes: Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and Shelf Stable or Frozen Savoy Cabbage. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010873 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Swedish Turnips (Rutabagas) 10006118 Swedish Turnips (Rutabagas) Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of Swedish turnips (cultivars) grown from Brassica napus var. Napobrassica. to be supplied fresh. Specifically excludes: Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and Shelf Stable or Frozen Swedish Turnips. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010874 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Tatsoi 10006447 Tatsoi Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of Tatsoi (Spinach mustard) grown from Brassica rapa var. Rosularis, to be supplied fresh. Excludes Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and Shelf Stable or Frozen Tatsoi and Variety Packs of Tatsoi mixed with other items. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010875 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Teltow Turnips 10006119 Teltow Turnips Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of Teltow Turnips (cultivars) grown from Brassica rapa L. ssp. rapa f. teltowiensis (pygmaea). to be supplied fresh. Specifically excludes: Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and Shelf Stable or Frozen Teltow Turnips. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010876 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Turnip Tops 10006117 Turnip Tops Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of  Turnip Tops (cultivars) grown from Brassica rapa var. rapifera subvar. Pabularia. to be supplied fresh. Specifically excludes: Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and Shelf Stable or Frozen Turnip Tops. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010877 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Turnips 10006120 Turnips Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of Turnips of varieties (cultivars) grown from 'Brassica rapa var. rapa subvar esculenta. to be supplied fresh. Specifically excludes: Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and Shelf Stable or Frozen Turnips. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010878 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc White Cabbages 10005999 White Cabbages Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of White Cabbage of varieties (cultivars) grown from Brassica oleracea convar. capitata to be supplied fresh. Specifically excludes: Prepared, Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and Shelf Stable or Frozen White Cabbage. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010879 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Elephant Garlic 10006004 Elephant Garlic Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of Elephant Garlic of varieties (cultivars) grown from Allium ampeloprasum, to be supplied fresh. Specifically excludes: Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and Shelf Stable or Frozen Elepfant Garlic. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010880 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Garlic 10006003 Garlic Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of Garlic of varieties (cultivars) grown from Allium sativum L. to be supplied fresh to the consumer. Specifically excludes: Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and Shelf Stable or Frozen Garlic. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010881 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Kurrat 10006007 Kurrat Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of Kurrats grown from Allium porrum L. var. sectivum, to be supplied fresh. Specifically excludes: Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and Shelf Stable or Frozen Kurrat. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010882 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Onions 10006006 Onions Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of Onions of varieties (cultivars) grown from Allium cepa L. to be supplied in the natural state and grown primarily for their bulbs (underground portions). Specifically excludes: Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and Shelf Stable or Frozen Onions and Green Onions with full leaves. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010883 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Shallots 10006009 Shallots Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of Shallots of varieties (cultivars) grown from Allium ascalonicum L. (Allium cepa var. Aggregatum), to be supplied fresh. Specifically excludes: Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and Shelf Stable or Frozen Shallots. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010884 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Spring (or Spanish) Onions 10006005 Spring (or Spanish) Onions Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of Green Onions with full leaves of varieties (cultivars) grown from Allium fistulosum L.. to be supplied fresh. This product is grown and used for both the leaves and the bulbs and are commonly called "bunching" or "spring onions." Specifically excludes: Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and Shelf Stable or Frozen Green Onions with full leaves and Onions in the natural state. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010885 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Crooked Cucumber 10006450 Crooked Cucumber Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of crooked and bend cucumbers (cultivars) grown from Cucumis sativus L. to be supplied fresh to the consumer. Exclude all Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and frozen or shelf stable cucumbers. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010886 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Gherkins 10006449 Gherkins Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of Gherkins (Pickling Cucumbers) grown from Cucumis sativus L. var. to be supplied fresh to the consumer. Exclude all Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and frozen or shelf stable Gherkins GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010887 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Bitter Melon 10006349 Bitter Melon Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of Bitterr Melon, grown from M omordica charantia, to be supplied fresh.   Excludes Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and Shelf Stable or Frozen Bitter Melon and Variety Packs of Bitter Melon mixed with other items. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010888 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Courgettes 10006015 Courgettes Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of Courgettes, harvested young and tender, before their seeds have become firm, from varieties (cultivars) grown from Cucurbita pepo L. to be supplied fresh. Specifically excludes: Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and Shelf Stable or Frozen Square courgettes. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010889 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Squash (Calabaza) 10006355 Squash (Calabaza) Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of Squash, Calabaza, grown from Cucurbite moschata, to be supplied fresh. Specifically excludes: Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and Shelf Stable or Frozen Squash, Calabaza and Variety Packs of Squash, Calabaza mixed with other items. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010890 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Squash (Choko) 10006356 Squash (Choko) Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of Squash, Choko, grown from Sechium edule, to be supplied fresh. Specifically excludes: Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and Shelf Stable or Frozen Squash, Choko and Variety Packs of Squash, Choko mixed with other items. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010891 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Squash (Opo) 10006357 Squash (Opo) Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of Squash, Opo, grown from Lagenaria siceraria, to be supplied fresh. Specifically excludes: Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and Shelf Stable or Frozen Squash, Opo and Variety Packs of Squash, Opo mixed with other items. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010892 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Gourds 10006340 Gourds Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of Gourd, grown from Trichosarthes cucumerina, to be supplied fresh. Excludes Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and Shelf Stable or Frozen Gourd and Variety Packs of Gourd mixed with other items. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010893 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Pumpkins/Winter Squash 10006038 Pumpkins/Winter Squash Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of Pumpkins/Winter Squash of varieties (cultivars) grown from Cucurbita maxima to be supplied fresh. Specifically excludes: Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and Shelf Stable or Frozen Pumpkins. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010894 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Ferns (Cinnamon) 10006361 Ferns (Cinnamon) Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of Fern, Cinnamon, grown from Osmunda cinnamomea, to be supplied fresh. Specifically excludes: Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and Shelf Stable or Frozen Fern, Cinnamon and Variety Packs of Fern, Cinnamon mixed with other items. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010895 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Ferns (Royal) 10006362 Ferns (Royal) Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of Ferns, Royal, grown from Osmunda regalis, to be supplied fresh. Specifically excludes: Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and Shelf Stable or Frozen Ferns, Royal and Variety Packs of Ferns, Royal mixed with other items. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010896 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Fiddlehead Ferns 10006824 Fiddlehead Ferns Includes any product that can be described/observed as the commercial variety of furled fronds of fresh young Fiddlehead Ferns, grown from Polystichum munitum, Matteuccia struthiopteris and other edible ferns to be supplied fresh.  Specifically excludes: Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and Shelf Stable or Frozen Fiddlehead Ferns , and Variety Packs of Fiddlehead Ferns mixed with other items. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010897 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Beech Mushrooms 10006263 Beech Mushrooms Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of Beech mushrooms (cultivars) grown from Hypsyigus tessulatus, also known as Shiimeji, to be supplied fresh. Specifically excludes: Prepared, Processed and Shelf Stable Beech mushrooms. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010898 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Cep 10006035 Cep Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of Cep of varieties (cultivars) grown from Boletus edulis to be supplied fresh. Specifically excludes: Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and Shelf Stable or Frozen Cep. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010899 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Chanterelles 10006033 Chanterelles Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of varieties (cultivars) grown from Cantharellus cibarius to be supplied fresh. Specifically excludes: Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and Shelf Stable or Frozen Chanterelle. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010900 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Common Cultivated Mushroom (Agaricus) 10006157 Common Cultivated Mushroom (Agaricus) Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of Cultivated Mushroom of varieties (cultivars) grown from Agaricus bisporus to be supplied fresh. Specifically excludes: Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and Shelf Stable or Frozen Cultivated Mushroom. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010901 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Enokitake 10006264 Enokitake Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of Enokitake (cultivars) grown from Flammulina velutipes supplied fresh. Specifically excludes: Prepared, Processed and Shelf Stable Enokitake. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010902 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Eryngii 10006265 Eryngii Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of Eryngii Mushroom (cultivars) grown from Pleurotus Eryngii to be supplied fresh. Specifically excludes: Prepared, Processed and Shelf Stable Eryngii Mushrooms. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010903 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Lingzhi Mushrooms 10006836 Lingzhi Mushrooms Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of Lingzhi Mushrooms, grown from Ganoderma lucidum, to be supplied fresh. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010904 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Morels 10006032 Morels Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of Morels (cultivars) grown from Morchella esculenta to be supplied fresh. Specifically excludes: Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and Shelf Stable or Frozen Morels. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010905 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Oyster Mushrooms 10006031 Oyster Mushrooms Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of Oyster Mushroom of varieties (cultivars) grown from Pleurotus ostreatus to be supplied fresh. Specifically excludes: Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and Shelf Stable or Frozen Oyster Mushroom. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010906 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Shiitake Mushrooms 10006034 Shiitake Mushrooms Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of Shiitake of varieties (cultivars) grown from Lentinula edodes to be supplied fresh. Specifically excludes: Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and Shelf Stable or Frozen Shiitake. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010907 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Truffles 10006036 Truffles Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of Truffle of varieties (cultivars) grown from Tuber to be supplied fresh. Specifically excludes: Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and Shelf Stable or Frozen Truffle. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010908 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Wild Mushrooms (Other) 10006266 Wild Mushrooms (Other) Includes any product that can be described/observed as several types of fresh mushrooms sparsely cultivated or found wild which should be identified on attribute level. Specifically excludes: Prepared, Processed and Shelf Stable wild mushrooms, excludes separately identified mushrooms in this class (e.g. truffle, cantharelle). GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010909 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Anise 10006334 Anise Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of Anise, grown from Pimpinella anisum, to be supplied fresh. Specifically excludes: Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and Shelf Stable or Frozen Anise and Variety Packs of Anise mixed with other items. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010910 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Archangel 10006050 Archangel Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of Archangel grown from Angelica archangelica to be supplied fresh. Exclude all Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and frozen or shelf stable Archangel. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010911 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Balm 10006061 Balm Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of Balm grown from Melissa officinalis to be supplied fresh. Exclude all Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and frozen or shelf stable Balm. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010912 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Basil 10006041 Basil Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of Basil groqn from Ocimum basilicum to be supplied fresh. Exclude all Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and frozen or shelf stable Basil. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010913 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Borage 10006047 Borage Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of Borage grown from Borago officinalis to be supplied fresh. Exclude all Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and frozen or shelf stable Borage. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010914 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Burnet Saxifrage 10006071 Burnet Saxifrage Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of Burnet Saxifrage grown from Pimpinella anisum to be supplied fresh. Exclude all Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and frozen or shelf stable Burnet Saxifrage. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010915 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Caraway 10006056 Caraway Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of Caraway grown from Carum carvi to be supplied fresh. Exclude all Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and frozen or shelf stable Caraway. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010916 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Celery Leaves 10006457 Celery Leaves Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of Celery leaves, grown from Apium Graveolens, to be supplied fresh. Specifically excludes: Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and Shelf Stable or Frozen Celery leaves and Variety Packs of Celery leaves mixed with other items. Excludes other Celery products. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010917 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Chervil 10006053 Chervil Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of Chervil grown from Anthriscus cerefolium to be supplied fresh. Exclude all Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and frozen or shelf stable Chervil. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010918 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Chives 10006074 Chives Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of Chives grown from Allium schoenoprasum to be supplied fresh. These plants are most commonly grown for their above ground portions (leaves). Exclude all Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and frozen or shelf stable Chives. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010919 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Common Thyme 10006075 Common Thyme Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of Common Thyme grown from Thymus vulgaris to be supplied fresh. Exclude all Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and frozen or shelf stable Common Thyme. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010920 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Coriander 10006054 Coriander Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of Coriander grown from Coriandrum sativum to be supplied fresh. Exclude all Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and frozen or shelf stable Coriander. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010921 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Curled Parsley 10006198 Curled Parsley Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of Curled Parsley grown from Petroselinum crispum var. crispum to be supplied fresh.   Exclude all Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and frozen or shelf stable Curled or Flat Parsley.   GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010922 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Dill 10006049 Dill Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of Dill grown from Anethum graveolens to be supplied fresh. Exclude all Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and frozen or shelf stable Dill. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010923 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Epazote 10008003 Epazote Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of Epazote grown from  Dysphania ambrosioideso be supplied fresh. Excludes all prepared,  processed,  frozen or shelf stable Epazote. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010924 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Fennel (Subspecies dulce) 10006052 Fennel (Subspecies dulce) Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of Fennel grown from Foeniculum vulgare to be supplied fresh. Exclude all Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and frozen or shelf stable Fennel. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010925 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Flat Parsley (Italian) 10006199 Flat Parsley (Italian) Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of Flat Parsley grown from Petroselinum crispum var. neapolitanum  to be supplied fresh.   Exclude all Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and frozen or shelf stable Flat Parsley.   GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010926 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Garden Cress 10006055 Garden Cress Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of Garden Cress grown from Lepidium sativum to be supplied fresh. Exclude all Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and frozen or shelf stable Garden Cress. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010927 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Herbs Variety Pack 10006456 Herbs Variety Pack Includes any products that can be described/observed as two or more distinct Herbs sold together, which exist within the schema belonging to different bricks but to the same class, that is two or more products contained within the same pack which cross bricks within the Herbs class. Items that are received free with purchases should be removed from the classification decision-making process. Excludes combinations of herbs explicitly advertized as Soupgreens. Excludes products such as Shelf Stable and Frozen Herbs variety packs. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010928 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Hoja Santa 10008002 Hoja Santa Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of Hoja Santa grown from Piper auritum to be supplied fresh. Excludes all prepared,  processed,  frozen or shelf stable Hoja Santa. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010929 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Hyssop 10006077 Hyssop Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of Hyssop grown from Hyssopus officinalis to be supplied fresh. Exclude all Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and frozen or shelf stable Hyssop. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010930 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Laurel 10006058 Laurel Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of Laurel grown from Laurus nobilis to be supplied fresh. Exclude all Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and frozen or shelf stable Laurel. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010931 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Lemon Thyme 10006076 Lemon Thyme Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of Lemon Thyme grown from Thymus citriodorus to be supplied fresh. Exclude all Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and frozen or shelf stable Lemon Thyme. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010932 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Lemon Verbena 10006078 Lemon Verbena Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of Lemon Verbena grown from Aloysia triphylla to be supplied fresh. Exclude all Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and frozen or shelf stable Lemon Verbena. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010933 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Lemongrass 10006159 Lemongrass Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of Lemongrass grown from Cymbopogon citratus to be supplied fresh. Exclude all Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and frozen or shelf stable Lemongrass. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010934 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Lovage 10006057 Lovage Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of Lovage grown from Levisticum of ficinale to be supplied fresh. Exclude all Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and frozen or shelf stable Lovage. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010935 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Marjoram 10006059 Marjoram Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of Marjoram grown from Origanum majorana to be supplied fresh. Exclude all Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and frozen or shelf stable Marjoram. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010936 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Mint 10006063 Mint Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of Mint grown from Mentha suaveolens to be supplied fresh. Exclude all Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and frozen or shelf stable Mint. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010937 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Mugwort 10006044 Mugwort Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of Mugwort grown from Artemisia vulgaris to be supplied fresh. Exclude all Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and frozen or shelf stable Mugwort. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010938 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Oregano 10006066 Oregano Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of Oregano grown from Origanum vulgare to be supplied fresh. Exclude all Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and frozen or shelf stable Oregano. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010939 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Papalo 10008004 Papalo Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of Papalo grown from Porophyllum ruderale to be supplied fresh. Excludes all prepared,  processed,  frozen or shelf stable Papalo. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010940 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Pepicha 10008005 Pepicha Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of Pepicha grown from Porophyllum linaria to be supplied fresh. Excludes all prepared,  processed,  frozen or shelf stable Pepicha. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010941 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Pot Marjoram 10006060 Pot Marjoram Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of Pot Marjoram grown fr om Origanum onites to be supplied fresh. Exclude all Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and frozen or shelf stable Pot Marjoram. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010942 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Ramsons 10006040 Ramsons Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of Ramsons grown from Allium ursinum to be supplied fresh. Exclude all Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and frozen or shelf stable Ramsons. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010943 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Rosemary 10006072 Rosemary Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of Rosemary grown from Rosmarinus officinalis to be supplied fresh. Exclude all Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and frozen or shelf stable Rosemary. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010944 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Sage 10006353 Sage Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of Sage, grown from Salvia officinalis, to be supplied fresh. Specifically excludes: Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and Shelf Stable or Frozen Sage and Variety Packs of Sage mixed with other items. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010945 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Summer Savoury 10006045 Summer Savoury Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of Summer Savoury grown from Satureja hortensis to be supplied fresh. Exclude all prepared, processed and frozen or shelf stable Summer Savoury. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010946 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Sweet Cicely 10006065 Sweet Cicely Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of Sweet Cicely grown from Myrrhis odorata to be supplied fresh. Exclude all prepared, processed and frozen or shelf stable Sweet Cicely. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010947 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Tarragon 10006051 Tarragon Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of Tarragon grown from Artemisia dracunculus to be supplied fresh. Exclude all prepared, processed and frozen or shelf stable Tarragon. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010948 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Winter Savoury 10006046 Winter Savoury Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of Winter Savoury grown from Satureja montana to be supplied fresh. Exclude all prepared, processed and frozen or shelf stable Winter Savoury. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010949 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Armenian Cucumber 10006830 Armenian Cucumber Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of Armenian cucumbers and cultivars grown from Cucumis melo L flexuosis, to be supplied fresh to the consumer.  Note in spite of the cucumber name, this is a melon. Specifically excludes: Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and Shelf Stable Conomon nelons or Netted Muskmelons, Non-netted Cantaloupe Melons, Conomon melons or Odourless Muskmelons GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010950 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Conomon Melons 10006829 Conomon Melons Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of Conomon muskmelons and cultivars grown from Cucumis melo L conomon, to be supplied fresh to the consumer.   Specifically excludes: Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and Shelf Stable Conomon melons or Netted Muskmelons, Non-netted Cantaloupe Melons, Odourless Muskmelons, Armenian Cucumbers or Conomon Melon. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010951 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Melon (Horned) 10006350 Melon (Horned) Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of Melon, Horned, grown from Cucumis metuliferus, to be supplied fresh. Specifically excludes: Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and Shelf Stable or Frozen Melon, Horned and Variety Packs of Melon, Horned mixed with other items. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010952 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Netted Muskmelons 10006828 Netted Muskmelons Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of Netted muskmelons and cultivars grown from Cucumis melo L reticulata, to be supplied fresh to the consumer   Specifically excludes: Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and Shelf Stable or Netted Muskmelons, Non-netted Cantaloupe Melons, Odourless Muskmelons, Armenian Cucumbers or Conomon Melons. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010953 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Non-Netted Cantaloupe Melons 10006826 Non-Netted Cantaloupe Melons Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of Non-netted Cantaloupe melons (european cantaloupe) and cultivars grown from Cucumis melo L cantalupensis, to be supplied fresh to the consumer   Specifically excludes: Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and Shelf Stable or Frozen Non-netted Cantaloupe Melons, NettedMuskmelons, Odorless Muskmelons, Armenian Cucumbers or Conomon Melons.  GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010954 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Other Melons 10006348 Other Melons Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of Melon (melo), grown from Cucumis melo, to be supplied fresh. Excluses all Melons already mention within specific melon bricks. Excludes Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and Shelf Stable or Frozen Melon (melo) and Variety Packs of Melon (melo) mixed with other items. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010955 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Watermelons 10006037 Watermelons Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of Watermelons of varieties (cultivars) grown from Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum, et Nakai to be supplied fresh. Specifically excludes: Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and Shelf Stable or Frozen Watermelons. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010956 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Winter Melons or Odourless Muskmelons 10006827 Winter Melons or Odourless Muskmelons Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of Winter Melons or Odourless Muskmelons and cultivars grown from Cucumis melo L inodurus, to be supplied fresh to the consumer.   Specifically excludes: Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and Shelf Stable or Frozen Odourless Melons, Netted Muskmelons or Netted Cantaloupe Melons. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010957 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Seedlings - Ready to Eat 10006259 Seedlings - Ready to Eat Includes products which are juvenile or immature appearances of vegetables in the form of buds with leaves. Includes exclusively  seedling products that are cleaned and suitable for consumption. Specifically excludes: Prepared, Processed and Shelf Stable instances of Edible Seedlings and Seedlings - Ready to Grow. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010958 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Sprouts 10006260 Sprouts This standard applies to juvenile or immature appearances of vegetables in the form of buds without leaves. Specifically excludes: Prepared, Processed and Shelf Stable instances of Sprouting vegetables. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010959 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Carobs 10005986 Carobs Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of Carobs (cultivars) grown from Ceratonia siliqua L. to be supplied fresh. Specifically excludes: Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and Shelf Stable or Frozen Carobs. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010960 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Corn (Indian) 10006337 Corn (Indian) Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of Corn, Indian, grown from Zea mays indurata, to be supplied fresh. Specifically excludes: Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and Shelf Stable or Frozen Corn, Indian and Variety Packs of Corn, Indian mixed with other items. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010961 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Okra 10006148 Okra Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of Okra (cultivars) grown from Abelmoshchus esculentus, to be supplied fresh. Specifically excludes: Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and Shelf Stable or Frozen Okra. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010962 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Sweetcorn 10006147 Sweetcorn Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of Sweetcorn (cultivars) grown from Zea mays convar. saccharata to be supplied fresh. Specifically excludes: Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and Shelf Stable or Frozen Sweetcorn. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010963 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Black Eyed Peas 10006825 Black Eyed Peas Includes any product that can be described/observed as the commercial variety of black eyed peas, grown from Vigna unguiculata to be supplied fresh.  Specifically excludes: Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and Shelf Stable or Frozen Black Eyed Peas, and Variety Packs of Black Eyed Peas mixed with other items. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010964 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Lentils 10006454 Lentils Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of Lentils, grown from Lens culinaris, to be supplied fresh. Specifically excludes: Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and Shelf Stable or Frozen Lentils and Variety Packs of Lentils mixed with other items. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010965 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Peas 10005984 Peas Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of Peas (cultivars) grown from Pisum sativum L. to be supplied fresh. Specifically excludes: Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and Shelf Stable or Frozen Peas. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010966 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Snow Peas 10006270 Snow Peas This standard applies to Snow Pea of varieties (cultivars) grown from Pisum sativum var. saccharatum to be supplied fresh. Specifically excludes: Prepared, Processed and Shelf Stable Snow Pea. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010967 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Sugar Snap Peas 10005985 Sugar Snap Peas Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of Sugar Snap Peas (cultivars) grown from Pisum sativum var macrocarpon  to be supplied fresh. Specifically excludes: Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and Shelf Stable or Frozen Sugar Snap Peas. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010968 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Winged Pea 10006455 Winged Pea Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of Winged Peas, grown from lotus tetragonolobus, to be supplied fresh. Specifically excludes: Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and Shelf Stable or Frozen Winged Peas and Variety Packs of Winged Peas mixed with other items. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010969 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Chilli Peppers 10006102 Chilli Peppers Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of Chili Peppers grown from capsicum annuum, c. baccatum, c. chinense, c. frutescens and c. pubescens with a minimum pungency level of  900 on the Scoville index. Specifically excludes any Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and Shelf Stable or Frozen Chili Peppers and Chili peppers for industrial processing. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010970 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Elongated Sweet Peppers (Pointed) 10006100 Elongated Sweet Peppers (Pointed) Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of Elongated Sweet Peppers (Pointed) grown from Capsicum annuum L.var. conioidis, to be supplied fresh. Specifically excludes: Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and Shelf Stable or Frozen Square sweet peppers (blunt), as well as sweet peppers of the commercial types Square sweet peppers (blunt), Square tapering sweet peppers (peg top), Flat sweet peppers (tomato peppers) and Mixture of sweet peppers. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010971 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Flat Sweet Peppers (Tomato Peppers) 10006192 Flat Sweet Peppers (Tomato Peppers) Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of Sweet Pepper grown from Capsicum annuum Lvar. grossum., of the commercial type of Flat sweet peppers (tomato peppers), to be supplied fresh. Specifically excludes: Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and Shelf Stable or Frozen Flat sweet peppers (tomato peppers), as well as sweet peppers of the commercial types Square sweet peppers (blunt), Square tapering sweet peppers (peg top), Elongated sweet peppers (pointed), Flat sweet peppers (tomato peppers) and Mixture of sweet peppers. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010972 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Pepper Variety Packs 10006195 Pepper Variety Packs Includes any products that can be described/observed as two or more distinct Peppers sold together, which exist within the schema belonging to different bricks but to the same class, that is two or more products contained within the same pack which cross bricks within the Pepper class. Includes products such as Chilli Peppers and Hot Peppers sold together, or Chilli Peppers and Flat Sweet Peppers (Tomato Peppers) sold together. Items that are received free with purchases should be removed from the classification decision-making process. Excludes products such as Shelf Stable and Frozen Peppers variety packs. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010973 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Square Sweet Peppers (Blunt) 10006190 Square Sweet Peppers (Blunt) Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of Square Sweet Pepper (Blunt), grown from Capsicum annuum Lvar. grossum., to be supplied fresh. Specifically excludes: Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and Shelf Stable or Frozen Flat sweet peppers (tomato peppers), as well as sweet peppers of the commercial types Square sweet peppers (blunt), Square tapering sweet peppers (peg top), Elongated sweet peppers (pointed), Flat sweet peppers (tomato peppers) and Mixture of sweet peppers. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010974 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Square Tapering Sweet Peppers (Peg Top) 10006191 Square Tapering Sweet Peppers (Peg Top) Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of Sweet Peppers, grown from Capsicum annuum Lvar. grossum., of the commercial type of Square Tapering Sweet Pepper to be supplied fresh. Specifically excludes: Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and Shelf Stable or Frozen Flat sweet peppers (tomato peppers), as well as sweet peppers of the commercial types Square sweet peppers (blunt), Square tapering sweet peppers (peg top), Elongated sweet peppers (pointed), Flat sweet peppers (tomato peppers) and Mixture of sweet peppers. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010975 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Arracacha 10006335 Arracacha Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of Arracacha, grown from Arracacia xanthorrhiza, to be supplied fresh. Specifically excludes: Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and Shelf Stable or Frozen Arracacha and Variety Packs of Arracacha mixed with other items. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010976 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Arrowroot 10006416 Arrowroot Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of Arrowroot, grown from Maranta arundinacea, to be supplied fresh. Specifically excludes: Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and Shelf Stable or Frozen Arrowroot GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010977 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Beetroot 10006121 Beetroot Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of Beetroot of varieties (cultivars) grown from Beta vulgaris Subsp. vulgaris. to be supplied fresh. Specifically excludes: Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and Shelf Stable or Frozen Beetroots. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010978 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Black Radishes 10006115 Black Radishes Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of Black Radishes of varieties (cultivars) grown from Raphanus sativus L. var. niger Pers. to be supplied fresh. Specifically excludes: Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and Shelf Stable or Frozen Black Radishes. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010979 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Carrots 10006122 Carrots Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of Carrots of varieties (cultivars) grown from Daucus carota L. to be supplied fresh. Specifically excludes: Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and Shelf Stable or Frozen Carrots. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010980 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Cassava 10006108 Cassava Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of Cassava roots grown from Manihot esculenta Crantz, of the Euphorbiaceae family, to be supplied fresh. Specifically excludes: Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and Shelf Stable or Frozen Cassava. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010981 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Celeriac 10006123 Celeriac Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of Celeriac (cultivars) grown from Apium graveolens var. rapaceum. to be supplied fresh. Specifically excludes: Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and Shelf Stable or Frozen Celeriac. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010982 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Crosne 10006966 Crosne Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of Crosne grown from Stachys affinis, to be supplied fresh. Specifically excludes: Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and Shelf Stable or Frozen Crosne. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010983 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Ginger 10006113 Ginger Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial varieties of ginger grown from Zingiber officinale Roscoe, of the Zingiberaceae family, to be supplied fresh. Specifically excludes: Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and Shelf Stable or Frozen Ginger. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010984 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Ginseng 10006833 Ginseng Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of Ginseng, grown from Panax ginseng, to be supplied fresh. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010985 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Gobo Root/Burdock 10006363 Gobo Root/Burdock Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of Gobo Root/Burdock, grown from Arctium lappa, to be supplied fresh. Specifically excludes: Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and Shelf Stable or Frozen Gobo Root/Burdock and Variety Packs of Gobo Root/Burdock mixed with other items. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010986 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Horseradish 10006124 Horseradish Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of Horseradish roots of varieties (cultivars) grown from Cochlearia armoracia L. syn. Armoracia lapatifolia L. to be supplied fresh.. Specifically excludes: Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and Shelf Stable or Frozen horseradish roots. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010987 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Jerusalem Artichokes 10006125 Jerusalem Artichokes Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of Jerusalem Artichokes roots of varieties (cultivars) grown from Cochlearia armoracia L. syn. Armoracia lapatifolia L. to be supplied fresh. Specifically excludes: Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and Shelf Stable or Frozen Jerusalem Artichokes. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010988 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Jicama Bean 10006344 Jicama Bean Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of Jicama Bean, grown from Pachyrhizus erosus, to be supplied fresh. Excludes Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and Shelf Stable or Frozen Jicama Bean and Variety Packs of Jicama Bean mixed with other items. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010989 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Lilac Tannia 10006109 Lilac Tannia Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of to the tubercles of commercial varieties of lilac tannia grown from Xanthosoma violaceum Schott, of the Araceae family, to be supplied fresh. Specifically excludes: Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and Shelf Stable or Frozen Lilac Tannia and White Tannia. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010990 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Lotus Root 10006364 Lotus Root Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of Lotus Root, grown from Nelumbo nucifera, to be supplied fresh. Specifically excludes: Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and Shelf Stable or Frozen Lotus Root and Variety Packs of Lotus Root mixed with other items. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010991 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Mashua (Capucine Tubereuse) 10006967 Mashua (Capucine Tubereuse) Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of Mashua (Capucine Tubereuse) grown from Tropaeolum tuberosum, to be supplied fresh. Specifically excludes: Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and Shelf Stable or Frozen Mashua (Capucine Tubereuse). GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010992 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Name Mapuey 10006351 Name Mapuey Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of Name (nyAH may) mapuey, grown from Dioscorea trifida, to be supplied fresh. Specifically excludes: Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and Shelf Stable or Frozen Name and Variety Packs of Name mixed with other items. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010993 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Oca 10006968 Oca Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of Oca grown from Oxalis tuberosa, to be supplied fresh. Specifically excludes: Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and Shelf Stable or Frozen Oca. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010994 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Okra (Chinese) 10006366 Okra (Chinese) Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of Okra, Chinese, grown from Luffa acutangula, to be supplied fresh. Specifically excludes: Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and Shelf Stable or Frozen Okra, Chinese and Variety Packs of Okra, Chinese mixed with other items. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010995 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Parsley Root (Hamburg) 10006127 Parsley Root (Hamburg) Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of Root Parsley of varieties (cultivars) grown from Petroselinum crispum  var. tuberosum to be supplied fresh. Excludes all Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and Shelf Stable or Frozen Parsley Roots. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010996 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Parsnips 10006126 Parsnips Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of Parsnips roots (cultivars) grown from Pastinaca sativa to be supplied fresh. Specifically excludes: Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and Shelf Stable or Frozen Parsnips. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010997 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Potatoes 10006104 Potatoes Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of Potatoes of varieties (cultivars) grown from Solanum tuberosum L. and its hybrids, to be supplied fresh. Early potatoes means potatoes harvested before they are completely mature, marketed immediately after their harvesting, and whose skin can be easily removed without peeling. Specifically excludes: Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and Shelf Stable or Frozen Early and Ware or Mid Potatoes or Sweet Potatoes. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010998 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Radishes 10006114 Radishes Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of Radishes (cultivars) grown from Raphanus sativus L. var. radicula Pers. to be supplied fresh. Specifically excludes: Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and Shelf Stable Radishes. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000010999 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Salsify 10006367 Salsify Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of Salsify, grown from Tragopogan porrifolius, to be supplied fresh. Specifically excludes: Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and Shelf Stable or Frozen Salsify and Variety Packs of Salsify mixed with other items. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011000 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Scorzonera 10006200 Scorzonera Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety roots of Scorzonera of varieties (cultivars) grown from Scorzonera hispanica L. to be supplied fresh. S pecifically excludes: Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and Shelf Stable or Frozen Scorzonera. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011001 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Sweet Potatoes 10006111 Sweet Potatoes Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of Sweet Potatoes (cultivars) grown from Ipomoea batatas, to be supplied fresh. Specifically excludes: Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and Shelf Stable or Frozen Sweet Potatoes and Potatoes. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011002 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Taro 10006107 Taro Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of Taro of varieties (cultivars) grown from Colocasia esculenta, to be supplied fresh. Specifically excludes: Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and Shelf Stable or Frozen Taro. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011003 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Turnip Rooted Chervil 10006418 Turnip Rooted Chervil Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of Turnip Rooted Chervil, from Chaerophyllum bulbosum, to be supplied fresh. Specifically excludes: Prepared/Processed or Unprrepared/Unprocessed and Shelf Stable or Frozen Turnip Rooted Chervil GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011004 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc White Radish (Daikon) 10006417 White Radish (Daikon) Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of White Radish alos known as Daikon, from Raphanus sativus var. longipinnatus, to be supplied fresh. Specifically excludes: Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and Shelf Stable or Frozen White Radish GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011005 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc White Tannia 10006110 White Tannia Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of White Tannia grown from Xanthosoma sagittifolium (L.) Schott, of the Araceae family, to be supplied fresh. Specifically excludes: Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and Shelf Stable or Frozen White Tannia and Lilac Tannia. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011006 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Yams 10006112 Yams Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of Yams (cultivars) grown from Yam Dioscorea, to be supplied fresh. Specifically excludes: Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and Shelf Stable or Frozen Yams. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011007 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Mamey 10006365 Mamey Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of Mamey, grown from Pouteria sapota, to be supplied fresh. Specifically excludes: Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and Shelf Stable or Frozen Mamey and Variety Packs of Mamey mixed with other items. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011008 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Sapodillo 10006368 Sapodillo Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of Sapodillo, grown from Manilkara zapota, to be supplied fresh. Specifically excludes: Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and Shelf Stable or Frozen Sapodillo and Variety Packs of Sapodillo mixed with other items. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011009 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Sapote (Black) 10006369 Sapote (Black) Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of Sapote, Black, grown from Diospyros digyna, to be supplied fresh. Specifically excludes: Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and Shelf Stable or Frozen Sapote, Black and Variety Packs of Sapote, Black mixed with other items. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011010 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Sapote (White) 10006370 Sapote (White) Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of Sapote, White, grown from Casimiroa edulis, to be supplied fresh. Specifically excludes: Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and Shelf Stable or Frozen Sapote, White and Variety Packs of Sapote, White mixed with other items. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011011 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Water Chestnuts 10006372 Water Chestnuts Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of Water Chestnuts, grown from Eleocharis dulcis, to be supplied fresh. Specifically excludes: Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and Shelf Stable or Frozen Water Chestnuts and Variety Packs of Water Chestnuts mixed with other items. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011012 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Antroewa 10006452 Antroewa Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of Antroewa, grown from Solanum macrocarpon, to be supplied fresh. Specifically excludes: Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and Shelf Stable or Frozen Antroewa and Variety Packs of Antroewa mixed with other items. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011013 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Aubergines 10006128 Aubergines Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of Aubergines of varieties (cultivars) grown from Solanum melongena L. var. esculentum, insanum and ovigerum, to be supplied fresh. Specifically excludes: Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and Shelf Stable or Frozen Square Aubergines. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011014 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Naranjilla/Lulo 10006760 Naranjilla/Lulo Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of Naranjilla or Lulo, grown from Solanum quitoense, to be supplied fresh. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011015 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Pepino 10006453 Pepino Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of Pepino, grown from Solanum muricatum, to be supplied fresh. Specifically excludes: Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and Shelf Stable or Frozen Pepino and Variety Packs of Pepino mixed with other items. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011016 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Tamarillo 10006358 Tamarillo Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of Tamarillo, grown from Solanum betaceum (syn. Cyphomandra betacea), to be supplied fresh. Specifically excludes: Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and Shelf Stable or Frozen Tamarillo and Variety Packs of Tamarillo mixed with other items. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011017 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Tomatillos 10006451 Tomatillos Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of Tomatillo, grown from Physalis philadelphica Lam, to be supplied fresh. Specifically excludes: Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and Shelf Stable or Frozen Tomatillo and Variety Packs of Tamatillo mixed with other items. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011018 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Asparagus 10006129 Asparagus Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of Asparagus of varieties (cultivars) grown from Asparagus officinalis L. to be supplied fresh. Specifically excludes: Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and Shelf Stable or Frozen Asparagus. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011019 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Bamboo Shoots 10006137 Bamboo Shoots Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of Bamboo shoots of varieties (cultivars) grown from Bambusa vulgaris to be supplied fresh. Specifically excludes: Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and Shelf Stable or Frozen Bamboo shoots. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011020 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Cardoons 10006135 Cardoons Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of Cardoons of varieties (cultivars) grown from Cynara cardunculus to be supplied fresh. Specifically excludes: Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and Shelf Stable or Frozen Cardoons. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011021 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Celery 10006131 Celery Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of Celery of varieties (cultivars) grown from Apium graveolens L. var. dulce Mill. to be supplied fresh. Specifically excludes: Celery Leaves, Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and Shelf Stable or Frozen Celery. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011022 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Fennel (subspecies azoricum) 10006272 Fennel (subspecies azoricum) Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial Fennel of varieties (cultivars) grown from Foeniculum vulgare. Specifically excludes: Prepared, Processed and Shelf Stable Fennel. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011023 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Globe Artichokes 10006130 Globe Artichokes Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of Globe artichokes (cultivars) grown from Cynara scolymus L. to be supplied fresh. Specifically excludes: Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and Shelf Stable or Frozen Globe Artichokes. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011024 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Leek 10006133 Leek Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of Leek of varieties (cultivars) grown from Allium porrum L to be supplied fresh. Specifically excludes: Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and Shelf Stable or Frozen Leek. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011025 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Palm Hearts 10006136 Palm Hearts Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of Palm hearts (cultivars) grown from Euter pa oleracea, Cocos nucifera, Bactrisgasipaes, daemonorops schmidtiana to be supplied fresh. Specifically excludes: Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and Shelf Stable or Frozen Palm Hearts. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011026 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Rhubarb 10006134 Rhubarb Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of Rhubarb (cultivars) grown from Rheum rhaponticum L. to be supplied fresh. Specifically excludes: Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and Shelf Stable or Frozen Rhubarb. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011027 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Sweet Potato Stems 10006835 Sweet Potato Stems Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of Sweet Potato Stems, grown from Ipomoea batatas, to be supplied fresh. Excludes sweet potatoes. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011028 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Aloe Vera 10006360 Aloe Vera Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of Aloe Vera, grown from Aloe Vera, to be supplied fresh. Specifically excludes: Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and Shelf Stable or Frozen Aloe Vera and Variety Packs of Aloe Vera mixed with other items. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011029 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Sugar Cane 10006371 Sugar Cane Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of Sugar Cane, grown from Saccharum officinarum, to be supplied fresh. Specifically excludes: Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and Shelf Stable or Frozen Sugar Cane and Variety Packs of Sugar Cane mixed with other items. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011030 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Agretti 10006461 Agretti Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of Agretti (Barba di frate) of varieties/cultivars grown from Salsola soda to be supplied fresh. Specifically excludes: Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and Shelf Stable or Frozen Agretti. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011031 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Glasswort 10006460 Glasswort Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of Glasswort (Samphire) of varieties and cultivars grown from Salicornia to be supplied fresh. Specifically excludes: Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and Shelf Stable or Frozen Glasswort. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011032 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Sea Kale 10006458 Sea Kale Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of Sea Kale of varieties/cultivars grown from Crambe maritima to be supplied fresh. Specifically excludes: Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and Shelf Stable or Frozen Sea Kale. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011033 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Sea Lavender 10006459 Sea Lavender Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of Sea Lavender of varieties/cultivars grown from Limonium vulgare to be supplied fresh. Specifically excludes: Prepared/Processed or Unprepared/Unprocessed and Shelf Stable or Frozen Sea Lavender. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011034 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Tidal Sea Vegetables Other 10006262 Tidal Sea Vegetables Other Includes any products that may be described/observed as tidal sea vegetables products, where the user of the schema is not able to classify the products in existing bricks within the schema. Excludes all currently classified Tidal Sea Vegetables. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011035 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Cherry Tomatoes - Oblong 10006161 Cherry Tomatoes - Oblong Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of tomatoes grown from Lycopersicum esculentum Mill, with an oblong and elongated shape and a diameter of less them 35 mm. Also include Cocktail tomatoes with ovoid or ellipsoid shape. Exclude all prepared, processed and frozen or shelf stable tomatoes, also other commercial types of fresh tomatoes such as cherry tomatoes round, Tomatoes oblong, round or ribbed. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011036 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Cherry Tomatoes - Round 10006162 Cherry Tomatoes - Round Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of Tomatoes grown from Lycopersicum esculentum Mill, with a round shape and a diameter of less then 40 mm. Also include Cocktail tomatoes with round shape. Exclude all prepared, processed and frozen or shelf stable tomatoes, also other commercial types of fresh tomatoes such as cherry tomatoes oblong ,Tomatoes oblong, round or ribbed. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011037 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Tomatoes - Oblong 10006163 Tomatoes - Oblong Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of tomatoes grown from Lycopersicum Esculentum Mill, with an oblong and elongated shape and without protuberances (ribs). Exclude all prepared, processed and frozen or shelf stable tomatoes, also other commercial types of fresh tomatoes such as cherry tomatoes round, cherry tomatoes oblong ,Tomatoes round or ribbed. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011038 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Tomatoes - Ribbed 10006164 Tomatoes - Ribbed Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of tomatoes grown from Lycopersicum Esculentum Mill, with either an oblong or round shape that have pronounced protuberances (ribs). Exclude all prepared, processed and frozen or shelf stable tomatoes, also other commercial types of fresh tomatoes such as cherry tomatoes round, cherry tomatoes oblong ,Tomatoes round or oblong. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011039 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Tomatoes - Round 10006165 Tomatoes - Round Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of Tomatoes grown from Lycopersicum Esculentum Mill, with a round shape and no protuberances (ribs). Exclude all prepared, processed and frozen or shelf stable tomatoes, also other commercial types of fresh tomatoes such as cherry tomatoes round, cherry tomatoes oblong ,Tomatoes ribbed or oblong. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011040 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Tomatoes Variety Packs 10006166 Tomatoes Variety Packs Includes any products that can be described/observed as two or more distinct Tomatoes sold together, which exist within the schema belonging to different bricks but to the same class, that is two or more products contained within the same pack which cross bricks within the Tomatoes class. Includes products such as Cherry Tomatoes Oblong and Cherry Tomatoes Round sold together, or Cherry Tomatoes Oblong and Tomatoes Oblong sold together. Items that are received free with purchases should be removed from the classification decision-making process. Excludes products such as Shelf Stable and Frozen Tomatoes variety packs. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011041 GS1 GPC Attribute GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011046 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc AttributeTitle AttributeCode AttributeTitle AttributeDefinition GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011047 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Type of Alcohol Making Kit 20000004 Type of Alcohol Making Kit Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify a particular type or variety of alcohol making kit. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011048 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Type of Alcohol Making Supply 20000005 Type of Alcohol Making Supply Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify a particular ingredient or piece of equipment used in the production of alcohol at home. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011049 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc If Flavoured 20000239 If Flavoured Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging, the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify whether or not the product is flavoured. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011050 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Origin of Spirit 20000707 Origin of Spirit Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging, the descriptive term that is used by the manufacturer of spirit to identify the specific country in which the product has been produced. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011051 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Style of Spirit 20000237 Style of Spirit Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging, the descriptive term that is used by the manufacturer to identify a particular style of spirit. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011052 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Type of Alcoholic Beverage Content 20000189 Type of Alcoholic Beverage Content Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging, the descriptive term that is used by the manufacturer to identify a particular type of alcoholic beverage contained in a product. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011053 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Type of Alcoholic Pre-mixed Drink 20000006 Type of Alcoholic Pre-mixed Drink Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify a particular type of alcoholic pre-mixed drink. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011054 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Type of Non-alcoholic Beverage Content 20002575 Type of Non-alcoholic Beverage Content Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging, the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify the type of non-alcoholic beverage that is present in the product. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011055 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Level of Alcohol Claim 20000122 Level of Alcohol Claim Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify the level of alcohol that is contained within the product. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011056 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Type of Alcoholic Syrup or Bitters 20000752 Type of Alcoholic Syrup or Bitters Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify the name of the principal ingredient on which the alcoholic syrup or bitters is based. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011057 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Cider/Perry 20000036 Cider/Perry Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging, the descriptive term that is used by the manufacturer to identify whether the product is a cider or a Perry. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011058 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc If Flavoured or Added Ingredient 20000098 If Flavoured or Added Ingredient Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging, the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify whether or not the product contents include flavouring or added ingredients. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011059 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Level of Sweetness 20000742 Level of Sweetness Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify the presence of an industry recognized "Level of Sweetness" certification upon the product labelling or packaging. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011060 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Origin of Cider/Perry 20000503 Origin of Cider/Perry Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging, the descriptive term that is used by the manufacturer of cider to identify the specific country in which the product has been produced. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011061 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Colour of Beer 20003020 Colour of Beer Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify the colour of the beer. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011062 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc If Calorie-Reduced 20002971 If Calorie-Reduced Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify if the product is calorie reduced or not. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011063 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc If Filtered 20002972 If Filtered Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify if the product is filtered or not. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011064 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc If Flavoured or Mixed with Juices, Soft Drinks or Other Ingredients 20002868 If Flavoured or Mixed with Juices, Soft Drinks or Other Ingredients Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging, the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify if the product is flavoured or mixed with juice, soft drink or other ingredients. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011065 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc If Pasteurized 20003021 If Pasteurized Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify if the product is pasteurized or not. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011066 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Origin of Beer 20000502 Origin of Beer Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging, the descriptive term that is used by the manufacturer of beer to identify the specific country in which the product has been produced. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011067 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Style of Beer 20000170 Style of Beer Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging, the descriptive term that is used by the manufacturer to identify a particular style of beer. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011068 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Taste 20002973 Taste Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify the taste of the beer. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011069 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Type of Beer 20000017 Type of Beer Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify a particular type or variety of beer. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011070 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Alcohol Finishing Cask 20003179 Alcohol Finishing Cask Previously used cask. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011071 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Alcohol Primary Maturation Material 20003180 Alcohol Primary Maturation Material Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labeling or packaging, the descriptive term that is used by the manufacturer to identify a specific type of storage or maturation which impacts flavour. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011072 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc If Cream Liqueur 20000240 If Cream Liqueur Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging, the descriptive term that is used by the manufacturer to identify if a liqueur has a cream base. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011073 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Maturation Cask Shape 20003178 Maturation Cask Shape Shape of container which impacts product characteristics. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011074 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Primary Added Flavouring 20003140 Primary Added Flavouring Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging, the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify the primary flavouring added to the product. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011075 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Secondary Added Flavouring 20003141 Secondary Added Flavouring Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging, the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify the secondary flavouring added to the product. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011076 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Type of Liqueur 20000126 Type of Liqueur Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging, the descriptive term that is used by the manufacturer to identify a particular type of liqueur. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011077 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Type of Non Grape Fermented Alcoholic Beverage 20000751 Type of Non Grape Fermented Alcoholic Beverage Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify the name of the principal product from which the non grape fermented alcoholic beverage is produced. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011078 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Age of Product 20000003 Age of Product Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging, the quantitative term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify the precise number of years that the product has been aged prior to being offered for sale. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011079 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Distilled From 20003131 Distilled From GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011080 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc If Cask Strength 20003138 If Cask Strength Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging, the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify if the product is cask strength. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011081 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc If Charcoal Filtered 20003134 If Charcoal Filtered Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging, the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify if the product is charcoal filtered. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011082 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc If Chill Filtered 20003132 If Chill Filtered Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging, the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify if the product is chill filtered. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011083 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc If Non-Chilled Filtered 20003133 If Non-Chilled Filtered GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011084 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc If Single Barrel 20003136 If Single Barrel Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging, the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify if the product is single barrel. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011085 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc If Single Pot 20003137 If Single Pot Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging, the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify if the product is single pot GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011086 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc If Small Batch 20003135 If Small Batch Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging, the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify if the product is a small batch. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011087 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Type of Spirit 20000166 Type of Spirit Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging, the descriptive term that is used by the manufacturer to identify a particular type of spirit. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011088 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Colour of Wine 20000217 Colour of Wine Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging, the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to indicate the Colour of wine. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011089 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc If Vintage 20000233 If Vintage Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging, the descriptive term that is used by the manufacturer to identify whether the product makes claim to being 'vintage'. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011090 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Origin of Wine 20000705 Origin of Wine Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labeling or packaging, the descriptive term that is used by the manufacturer of the wine to identify the specific country in which the product has been produced. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011091 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Style of Fortified Wine 20000219 Style of Fortified Wine Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging, the descriptive term that is used by the manufacturer to identify a particular style of fortified wine. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011092 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Type of Bottle Closure 20002771 Type of Bottle Closure Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging, the descriptive term that is used by the manufacturer to identify the type of closure of the wine bottle. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011093 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Type of Fortified Wine 20000072 Type of Fortified Wine Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging, the descriptive term that is used by the manufacturer to identify the type of fortified wine. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011094 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Grape Variety 20000081 Grape Variety Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify a particular variety of grape, which is used in winemaking. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011095 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc If Varietal 20003055 If Varietal Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging, the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify if the wine is considered a varietal wine as determined by local regulations. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011096 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Method of Production 20000223 Method of Production Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging, the descriptive term that is used by the manufacturer to identify the method by which a beverage product has been treated so as to add carbonation. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011097 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Sweetness of Sparkling Wine 20000177 Sweetness of Sparkling Wine Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging, the descriptive term that is used by the manufacturer to identify a specific level of sweetness of sparkling wine. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011098 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Type of Sparkling Wine 20000164 Type of Sparkling Wine Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging, the descriptive term that is used by the manufacturer to identify a particular type of sparkling wine. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011099 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Sweetness of Still Wine 20002829 Sweetness of Still Wine Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging, the descriptive term that is used by the manufacturer to identify a specific level of sweetness of still wine. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011100 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Type of Still Wine 20000212 Type of Still Wine Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging, the descriptive term that is used by the manufacturer to identify a particular type of still wine. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011101 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Botanical Variety 20000750 Botanical Variety Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging, the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify the particular botanical variety of coffee or coffee substitute. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011102 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Formation 20000352 Formation Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging, the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify the state in which the product is sold. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011103 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc If Decaffeinated 20000224 If Decaffeinated Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging, the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify whether or not the product is decaffeinated. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011104 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc If Organic 20000142 If Organic Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify the presence of an industry recognized "organic" certification upon the product labelling or packaging. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011105 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Origin of Coffee 20000501 Origin of Coffee Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging, the descriptive term that is used by the manufacturer of coffee to identify the specific country in which the product has been produced. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011106 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Preparation Format 20002859 Preparation Format Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging, the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify whether or not the product contains pre-measured packets, is loose or bagged, etc.. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011107 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Roast of Coffee 20000155 Roast of Coffee Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging, the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to describe the degree to which the coffee has been roasted. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011108 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Refrigeration Claim 20000153 Refrigeration Claim Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify whether or not the product requires refrigeration. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011109 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Variety of Ready to Drink Coffee or Coffee Substitute 20000043 Variety of Ready to Drink Coffee or Coffee Substitute Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging, the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify the particular variety of ready to drink coffee and coffee substitutes. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011110 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc If With Automatic Heating Facility 20000225 If With Automatic Heating Facility Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging, the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify whether or not the product or product packaging is equipped with a mechanism or device that is designed to heat the product without any requirement for an external heat source. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011111 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Type of Creamer/Whitener 20000196 Type of Creamer/Whitener Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify a particular type or variety of creamer or whitener. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011112 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Variety of Instant Coffee or Coffee Substitute 20002970 Variety of Instant Coffee or Coffee Substitute Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging, the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify the particular variety of ready to drink instant coffee and coffee substitutes. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011113 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Consumer Lifestage 20000045 Consumer Lifestage Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging, the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify the period or stage in the consumer's life during which the product is considered to be suitable. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011114 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc If Instant 20000104 If Instant Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging, the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify whether or not the product is instant. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011115 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc If With Added Milk 20000113 If With Added Milk Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging, the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify whether or not any form of milk has been added to the product contents. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011116 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc If With Diet/Light Claim 20000057 If With Diet/Light Claim Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging, whether the product, makes claim to a diet/light preparation, typified by a reduced level of fat or sugar. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011117 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Type of Chocolate/Cocoa/Malt 20000228 Type of Chocolate/Cocoa/Malt Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging, the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify the particular type or variety of chocolate, cocoa and malt. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011118 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc If Concentrated 20000425 If Concentrated Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging, the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify whether or not the product is concentrated. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011119 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc If With Fruit 20000229 If With Fruit Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging, the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify whether or not the product contains fruit. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011120 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc If With Probiotic Claim 20000245 If With Probiotic Claim Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging, the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify whether the product contain probiotic supplements, that is helpful bacteria that assist in balancing the levels of indigenous microorganisms in the human body. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011121 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Source 20000163 Source Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging, the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify the source of the product. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011122 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Type of Dairy Based Drink 20000227 Type of Dairy Based Drink Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging, the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify a particular type of a dairy based drink. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011123 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Type of Dairy Substitute Based Drink 20003074 Type of Dairy Substitute Based Drink Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging, the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify a particular type of a dairy based or dairy substitute drink. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011124 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Added Ingredient 20000002 Added Ingredient Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging, the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify one or more specific added ingredients. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011125 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc If With Caffeine 20000092 If With Caffeine Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging, the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify whether or not the product contains caffeine. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011126 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Multivitamin Claim 20003019 Multivitamin Claim Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify whether or not the product contains multiple vitamins. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011127 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Type of Juice 20000120 Type of Juice Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify a particular type or variety of juice. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011128 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Juice Content Percentage 20000001 Juice Content Percentage Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging, the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify the proportion of pure fruit or vegetable juice contained within the product, measured in a range as a percentage of the product's total volume. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011129 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc If Carbonated 20000093 If Carbonated Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging, the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify whether or not a beverage product is naturally effervescent or has been made effervescent by the addition of carbon dioxide gas. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011130 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Type of Sports Drink 20000167 Type of Sports Drink Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify a particular type or variety of sports drink specifically designed to rehydrate the body. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011131 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Type of Stimulants/Energy Drink 20000230 Type of Stimulants/Energy Drink Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify a particular type or variety of stimulant/energy drink. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011132 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Treatment of Food/Beverage 20000187 Treatment of Food/Beverage Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging, the descriptive term that is used by the manufacturer to identify the method by which a food or beverage product has been treated so as to extend its consumable life. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011133 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Added Flavouring 20000242 Added Flavouring Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging, the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify one or more specific added flavours. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011134 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Type of Flavoured Drink 20000712 Type of Flavoured Drink Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging, the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify the type of flavoured drink. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011135 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc If From Concentrate 20000099 If From Concentrate Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging, the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify whether or not the product claims to be made from a concentrated formulation. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011136 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc If With Pulp 20000116 If With Pulp Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging, the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify whether or not the product contains fruit or vegetable pulp. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011137 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc If Bottled at Source 20000218 If Bottled at Source Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify whether or not the product has been bottled at its source. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011138 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Level of Carbonation 20002858 Level of Carbonation GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011139 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Method of Carbonation 20000714 Method of Carbonation Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging, the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify the method of carbonation of packaged water as required by legal requirements, for example, Codex Alimentarius. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011140 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Type of Added Flavour 20002974 Type of Added Flavour Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify the type of added flavour, if any. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011141 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Type of Water 20000136 Type of Water Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify a particular type or variety of water. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011142 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc If Naturally Flavoured 20001951 If Naturally Flavoured Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging, the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify whether or not the product is naturally flavoured. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011143 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Type of Tea 20000205 Type of Tea Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify a particular type of tea. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011144 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Variety of Fruit Herbal Infusion 20000179 Variety of Fruit Herbal Infusion Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify a particular variety of fruit herbal infusion. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011145 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Origin of Tea 20000500 Origin of Tea Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging, the descriptive term that is used by the manufacturer of tea to identify the specific country in which the product has been produced. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011146 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Variety of Tea 20000182 Variety of Tea Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify a particular variety of tea. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011147 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Variety of Ready to Drink Tea 20000183 Variety of Ready to Drink Tea Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify a particular variety of ready to drink tea. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011148 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Diabetic Claim 20000056 Diabetic Claim Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging, whether the product makes a claim to be suitable for consumption by consumers who have diabetes. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011149 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Method of Preparation 20003041 Method of Preparation Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging, the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify the method of preparing the baking/cooking mix. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011150 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Requires Additional Ingredients 20003042 Requires Additional Ingredients Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging, the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify whether or not the product requires additional ingredients. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011151 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Suitability for Vegetarians/Vegans Claim 20000175 Suitability for Vegetarians/Vegans Claim Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging, the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify whether the product is suitable for Vegetarians and/or Vegans. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011152 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Type of Baking/Cooking Mix 20000013 Type of Baking/Cooking Mix Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging, the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify the type of baking/cooking mix. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011153 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Type of Baking/Cooking Supply 20000014 Type of Baking/Cooking Supply Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging, the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify the type of a baking supply product. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011154 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc If Based on Wafer 20002981 If Based on Wafer Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging, the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify whether the product is based on a wafer. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011155 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Level of Fat Claim 20000123 Level of Fat Claim Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging, the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify the level of fat contained within the product. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011156 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Savoury/Sweet 20000159 Savoury/Sweet Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging, the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify whether the product is savoury or sweet. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011157 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Type of Biscuit/Cookie 20000018 Type of Biscuit/Cookie Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging, the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify the type of biscuit or cookie. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011158 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Type of Cereal/Grain 20000191 Type of Cereal/Grain Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify the particular type or variety of cereal or grain. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011159 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Type of Coating/Filling 20000194 Type of Coating/Filling Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify a particular type or variety of coating/filling which has been added to the product. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011160 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Gluten Free Claim 20000079 Gluten Free Claim Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging, the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify whether the product does or does not contain gluten. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011161 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Type of Dried Bread 20000021 Type of Dried Bread Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging, the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify the type of dried bread. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011162 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Wheat Free Claim 20002589 Wheat Free Claim Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging, the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify whether or not the product claims to contain no wheat products or wheat based ingredients. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011163 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc If Part Baked 20000108 If Part Baked Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging, the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify whether or not the product is part baked and needs further cooking or baking. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011164 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc If Sliced 20002712 If Sliced Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging, the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify whether or not the product is sliced. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011165 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Type of Bread 20000190 Type of Bread Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging, the descriptive term that is used by the manufacturer to identify the type of bread product. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011166 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Type of Flour 20000069 Type of Flour Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify the particular type or variety of flour. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011167 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Edible State 20000061 Edible State Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging, the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify the state in which the product is purchased in relation to its required treatment in order to be made edible. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011168 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Type of Savoury Pie/Pastry/Pizza or Quiche 20000158 Type of Savoury Pie/Pastry/Pizza or Quiche Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging, the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify the type of savoury pie, pizza, quiche or pastry product. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011169 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Form of Cake 20002975 Form of Cake Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging, the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify the form of the cake. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011170 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc If Coated 20000094 If Coated Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging, the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify whether or not the product is coated. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011171 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Special Occasion Claim 20000165 Special Occasion Claim Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging, the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify whether the product is intended to be consumed for a special occasion. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011172 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Type of Cake 20000024 Type of Cake Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging, the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify the type of cake. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011173 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Type of Sweet Pie or Pastry 20000147 Type of Sweet Pie or Pastry Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging, the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify the type of pie or pastry product. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011174 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc If With Raising Agent 20000117 If With Raising Agent Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging, the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify whether or not the flour or starch product contains raising agents. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011175 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Cereal/Grain Size/Length 20000028 Cereal/Grain Size/Length Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify the size of the cereal/grain. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011176 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Method of Cooking/Reheating 20000134 Method of Cooking/Reheating Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging, the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify the method of heating or cooking the product. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011177 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Reheating Claim 20000241 Reheating Claim Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging, the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify whether a food product which is ready to eat can be reheated if required prior to consumption. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011178 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc If Low Calorie 20000106 If Low Calorie Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging, the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify whether or not the product has been produced or treated in such a way as to reduce its calorie content below that which is expected of conventional products. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011179 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Level of Sugar/Sweetener Claim 20000125 Level of Sugar/Sweetener Claim Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging, the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to describe the level of sugar/sweetener that is contained within the product. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011180 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Type of Processed Cereal 20000027 Type of Processed Cereal Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify the particular type or variety of processed cereal. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011181 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc If Individually Wrapped 20000103 If Individually Wrapped Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging, the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify whether or not the product is individually wrapped. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011182 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Surface Coating/Filling 20000026 Surface Coating/Filling Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging, the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify whether the outer surface of the product has been coated or filled with a separate ingredient or substance. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011183 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc If Flaked 20002961 If Flaked Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging, the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify whether or not the product is formed into a small, thin and flattened shape. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011184 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Sugar Level Claim 20000174 Sugar Level Claim Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging, the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to describe the level of sugar that is contained within the product. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011185 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Type of Chewing Gum 20002894 Type of Chewing Gum Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify a particular type or variety of chewing gum. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011186 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Contains Alcohol 20002895 Contains Alcohol Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging, the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify whether or not the product claims to contain alcohol as an ingredient. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011187 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Dairy Free Claim 20002588 Dairy Free Claim Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging, the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify whether or not the product claims to contain no dairy products or dairy based ingredients. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011188 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Form 20000526 Form Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging, the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify the form of the product. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011189 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Is Assorted 20002896 Is Assorted Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging, the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify whether or not the product is assorted. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011190 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Lactose Free Claim 20000733 Lactose Free Claim Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging, the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify whether the product does or does not contain lactose. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011191 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Size 20002604 Size Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging, the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify the size of the product. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011192 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Type of Chocolate or Chocolate/Sugar Candy Combination Confectionery 20000034 Type of Chocolate or Chocolate/Sugar Candy Combination Confectionery Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging, the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer in order to identify the main combined ingredients within the chocolate and/or sugar candy product. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011193 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Type of Sugar Candy/Sugar Candy Substitute Confectionery 20000173 Type of Sugar Candy/Sugar Candy Substitute Confectionery Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify a particular type or variety of sugar candy or sugar candy substitute. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011194 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Type of Sugar/Sugar Substitute 20000172 Type of Sugar/Sugar Substitute Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify a particular type or variety of sugar or sugar substitute. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011195 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Type of Syrup/Treacle/Molasses 20000178 Type of Syrup/Treacle/Molasses Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify a particular type or variety of Syrup, Treacle or Molasses. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011196 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Fresh or Seawater Farmed 20000073 Fresh or Seawater Farmed Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify the whether the product has been fresh or sea water farmed. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011197 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Manufacturers Treatment/Cooking Process 20000128 Manufacturers Treatment/Cooking Process Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging, the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to describe the type of manufacturers treatment/cooking process the product has undergone. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011198 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Type of Aquatic Invertebrate 20000007 Type of Aquatic Invertebrate Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify a particular type or variety of edible aquatic invertebrate. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011199 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Primary Additive 20002675 Primary Additive The primary non-meat ingredient added to the product. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011200 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Type of Aquatic Invertebrate/Fish/Shellfish/Seafood Mix 20000753 Type of Aquatic Invertebrate/Fish/Shellfish/Seafood Mix Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify a particular type or variety of aquatic invertebrate, fish, shellfish and seafood mix. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011201 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Type of Aquatic Plant 20000009 Type of Aquatic Plant Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify a particular type or variety of edible aquatic plant. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011202 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Fish/Shellfish Cut/Shape 20000244 Fish/Shellfish Cut/Shape Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging, the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify the distinctive physical form in which a portion of fish or shellfish is sold ready for consumption. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011203 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc If Stuffed/Filled 20001952 If Stuffed/Filled Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging, the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify whether or not a product has been stuffed or filled. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011204 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Type of Fish 20000067 Type of Fish Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify a particular type or variety of fish. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011205 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Boneless Claim 20000020 Boneless Claim Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging, the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify whether the product makes a specific claim to contain no bones. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011206 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Preserving/Storing Substance 20000149 Preserving/Storing Substance Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify a particular type or variety of preserving/storing substance. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011207 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc If Shelled/Peeled 20000111 If Shelled/Peeled Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging, the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify whether or not the product or its contents have been shelled/peeled prior to being offered for sale. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011208 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Type of Shellfish 20000160 Type of Shellfish Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify a particular type or variety of shellfish. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011209 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Country/Zone of Origin 20000743 Country/Zone of Origin Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging, the descriptive term that is used by the manufacturer fruits/vegetables to identify the specific country in which the product has grown. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011210 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc EU and non-EU Declaration 20003028 EU and non-EU Declaration Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging, the descriptive term that is used by the manufacturer to indicate whether the components consist of EU and/or non-EU countries. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011211 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Growing Method 20002739 Growing Method Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify the presence of an industry recognized "Organic" or "Transitional" certification upon the product labelling or packaging. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011212 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Quality (UNECE Standard) 20002737 Quality (UNECE Standard) Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging, the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify the quality classification or category according to Codex Alimentarius or UNECE standards. UNCLASSIFIED applies to fruits that are not yet packed (e.g. delivery of a grower to a pack house) or not qualified to be sold as fresh fruits in the target market since they do not meet the specifications required by legislation. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011213 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc If Ripened 20002793 If Ripened Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging, the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify if the Banana is in a ripening stage. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011214 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Type of Cranberry 20002915 Type of Cranberry Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify the type of cranberry. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011215 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Colour of Goosberries 20002800 Colour of Goosberries Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify a particular colour of the goosberries. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011216 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc If Seedless 20002797 If Seedless Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labeling or packaging, the descriptive term that is used by the manufacturer to identify if the produce is seedless. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011217 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Colour of Raspberry 20002798 Colour of Raspberry Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify a particular colour of the raspberry. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011218 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Colour of Red Currants 20002799 Colour of Red Currants Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify a particular colour of the red Currants. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011219 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Colour of Table Grapes 20002796 Colour of Table Grapes Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging, the descriptive term that is used by the manufacturer to identify the specific clour of the table grapes. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011220 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Type of Citron 20003027 Type of Citron  Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify the type of citron. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011221 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Chemical Post-Harvest-Treatment of Citrus Fruits 20002845 Chemical Post-Harvest-Treatment of Citrus Fruits Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging whether or not the product has had a chemical post-harvest treatment applied. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011222 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Indication of Seeds of Clementines 20002774 Indication of Seeds of Clementines Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging, indicates the presence of seeds of Clementines. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011223 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Colour of Flesh of Citrus Fruits 20002740 Colour of Flesh of Citrus Fruits Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging, the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify the colour of citrus fruits according to Codex Alimentarius or UNECE standards , for products which are distinct by the colour of the flesh. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011224 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Time of Harvest of Lemons 20002746 Time of Harvest of Lemons Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging, the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify the when the lemon is harvested. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011225 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Commercial Type of Oranges 20002847 Commercial Type of Oranges Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify the commercial category of oranges. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011226 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Variety of Oranges 20002846 Variety of Oranges Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify the commercial variety group of oranges. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011227 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Type of Jambolan 20002916 Type of Jambolan Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging, the descriptive term that is used by the manufacturer or producer to identify the type of Jambolan. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011228 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Variety of Mangos 20002775 Variety of Mangos Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging, the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify the variety of Mango for which product is sold. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011229 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Type of Papaya 20003189 Type of Papaya GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011230 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Colour of Flesh of Pitaya 20002949 Colour of Flesh of Pitaya GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011231 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Apple Variety 20002794 Apple Variety Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging, the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify the Apple variety. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011232 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Pears Variety 20002795 Pears Variety Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging, the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify the Pear variety. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011233 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Colour of Flesh Peach/Nectarine 20002801 Colour of Flesh Peach/Nectarine Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging, the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify coulour of flesh of the Peach or Nectarine. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011234 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc If Pitted/Stoned 20000109 If Pitted/Stoned Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging, the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify whether or not a fruit or vegetable product has been de-stoned or pitted prior to being offered for sale. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011235 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Type of Fruit 20000076 Type of Fruit Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify a particular type or variety of fruit. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011236 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Type of Fruit/Nut/Seed Mix 20000075 Type of Fruit/Nut/Seed Mix Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify a particular type or variety of fruit/nut and/or seed mix. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011237 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Type of Nut/Seed 20000138 Type of Nut/Seed Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify a particular type or variety of nut or seed. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011238 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Type of Vegetable 20000209 Type of Vegetable Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging, the descriptive term that is used by the manufacturer to identify the type or variety of vegetable. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011239 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc If With New Harvest Claim 20000137 If With New Harvest Claim Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging, the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify whether a product has been harvested at an early stage of development. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011240 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Is Washed and Ready to Eat 20002866 Is Washed and Ready to Eat Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging, the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify that the product as washed and ready to eat. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011241 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Type of Endive 20002838 Type of Endive GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011242 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Colour of Lettuce 20002839 Colour of Lettuce Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify the colour of Lettuce. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011243 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Size of Romaine 20002841 Size of Romaine Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging, the descriptive term that is used by the manufacturer fruits/vegetables to identify the size of the Romaine product. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011244 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc With Rootballs 20002913 With Rootballs GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011245 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Type of Multileaf Lettuce 20002842 Type of Multileaf Lettuce Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging, the descriptive term that is used by the manufacturer fruits/vegetables to identify the commercial type of multileaf Lettuce. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011246 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Type of Baby Leaves 20002914 Type of Baby Leaves Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging, the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify that the type of Baby Leaves. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011247 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Colour of Herbs/Leaves 20002789 Colour of Herbs/Leaves Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging, the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify the colour of the herbs or the leaves. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011248 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc If Potted 20002788 If Potted Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging, the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify whether the herb is sold in pot or cut. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011249 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Leaf Variant of Herbs 20002806 Leaf Variant of Herbs Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging, the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify the leaf variant of the herb. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011250 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Type of Spinach 20002843 Type of Spinach Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify the type of Spinach. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011251 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Target Use/Application 20001709 Target Use/Application Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging, the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify the target use and/or application. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011252 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Anatomical Form 20002688 Anatomical Form Describes the meat product in terms of whether it is the whole animal or part of the animal which has been cut such as the muscle, bone, organ, or fat. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011253 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Animal Alternative Type 20002854 Animal Alternative Type Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging, the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify the species of the product. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011254 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Is Ready To Be Consumed 20002929 Is Ready To Be Consumed GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011255 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Level of Cooking 20002676 Level of Cooking The extent to which heat is used to preserve product quality and maintain wholesomeness. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011256 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Meat Shape 20002689 Meat Shape Describes the presentation of the meat and the way it has been cut such as diced, sliced, rolled or shredded and shaped into patties, loafs, nuggets or meatballs. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011257 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Mechanical Processing 20002678 Mechanical Processing Treatments, other than those involving heat, to tenderize the product, separate meat from non-meat, or alter the product size and appearance. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011258 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Non-Thermal Preservation 20002677 Non-Thermal Preservation Treatments other than those involving heat or refrigeration to preserve product quality and maintain wholesomeness. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011259 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Refrigeration State 20002673 Refrigeration State The preservation state or extent to which heat is removed to preserve product quality. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011260 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Type of Antelope 20003032 Type of Antelope Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging, the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify the type of antelope. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011261 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Beef Cut 20002680 Beef Cut The portion of the animal present in the product and the product's customary presentation as defined by a United Nations product identity standard or other recognized, public domain standards if no standard has yet been established for that product by the United Nations. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011262 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Chicken Cut 20002681 Chicken Cut The portion of the animal present in the product and the product's customary presentation as defined by a United Nations product identity standard or other recognized, public domain standards if no standard has yet been established for that product by the United Nations. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011263 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Goat Cut 20002682 Goat Cut The portion of the animal present in the product and the product's customary presentation as defined by a United Nations product identity standard or other recognized, public domain standards if no standard has yet been established for that product by the United Nations. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011264 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Meat Quality Standard 20002690 Meat Quality Standard The generic designation of the product's compliance with standard quality levels established by a certifying agency known to the buyer and seller. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011265 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Lamb/Mutton Cut 20002683 Lamb/Mutton Cut The portion of the animal present in the product and the product's customary presentation as defined by a United Nations product identity standard or other recognized, public domain standards if no standard has yet been established for that product by the United Nations. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011266 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Llama/Alpaca Cut 20002685 Llama/Alpaca Cut GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011267 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc First Mixed Meat Kind 20002855 First Mixed Meat Kind Indicates for mixed species meat products which kind of meat is the first largest component of the product by percentage of composition, or in products where different kinds of meat are used in equal proportions, which kind of meat is present in a percentage at least not lower than any other kinds of meat . GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011268 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Second Mixed Meat Kind 20002856 Second Mixed Meat Kind Indicates for mixed species meat products which kind of meat is the second largest component of the product by percentage of composition, or in products where different kinds of meat are used in equal proportions, which kind of meat is present in a percentage at least not lower than any other kind of meat . GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011269 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Third Mixed Meat Kind 20002857 Third Mixed Meat Kind Indicates for mixed species meat products which kind of meat is the third largest component of the product by percentage of composition, or in products where different kinds of meat are used in equal proportions, which kind of meat is present in a percentage at least not lower than any other kind of meat . GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011270 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Porcine Category 20003030 Porcine Category The lifestage for processing the pig. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011271 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Porcine Cut 20002686 Porcine Cut The portion of the animal present in the product and the product's customary presentation as defined by a United Nations product identity standard or other recognized, public domain standards if no standard has yet been established for that product by the United Nations. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011272 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Turkey Cut 20002687 Turkey Cut The portion of the animal present in the product and the product's customary presentation as defined by a United Nations product identity standard or other recognized, public domain standards if no standard has yet been established for that product by the United Nations. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011273 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Veal Cut 20003031 Veal Cut The portion of the animal present in the product and the product's customary presentation as defined by a United Nations product identity standard or other recognized, public domain standards if no standard has yet been established for that product by the United Nations. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011274 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc If Edible Casing 20003176 If Edible Casing Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging, the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify if the casing is edible. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011275 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc If Spreadable 20002980 If Spreadable Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging, the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify whether or not the product is spreadable. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011276 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Type of Sausage 20002711 Type of Sausage Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging, the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify the type of sausage. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011277 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Dispenser Type 20000312 Dispenser Type Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging, the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify the type of dispenser holding the product. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011278 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc If Special Shape 20003076 If Special Shape Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging, the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify whether the product is a special shape. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011279 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Type of Butter 20000247 Type of Butter Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging, the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify the type of butter. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011280 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Firmness of Cheese 20000192 Firmness of Cheese Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging, the descriptive term that is used by the manufacturer to identify the firmness of the cheese product. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011281 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc If Edible Rind 20003177 If Edible Rind Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging, the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify if the rind is edible. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011282 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Intended Use of Cheese 20003080 Intended Use of Cheese Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging, the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify the intended use of the cheese. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011283 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Kind of Cheese 20003081 Kind of Cheese Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging, the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify the kind of cheese. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011284 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Origin of Cheese 20000505 Origin of Cheese Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging, the descriptive term that is used by the manufacturer of cheese to identify the specific country in which the product has been produced. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011285 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Sharpness of Cheese 20002867 Sharpness of Cheese Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging, the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify the sharpness of the taste of the product. Usually the longer the aging of the product, the sharper the taste. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011286 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Type of Cheese 20000031 Type of Cheese Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging, the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify the particular type of cheese. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011287 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Firmness of Cheese Substitute 20003082 Firmness of Cheese Substitute Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging, the descriptive term that is used by the manufacturer to identify the firmness of the cheese substitute. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011288 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Type of Cream 20000049 Type of Cream Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging, the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify a particular type of cream. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011289 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Type of Cream Substitute (Non-Animal Based) 20003075 Type of Cream Substitute (Non-Animal Based) Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging, the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify the type of cream substitute (non-animal based). GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011290 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Type of Dairy By-Product 20002922 Type of Dairy By-Product Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labeling or packaging, the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify the type of dairy by-product. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011291 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Egg Processor Treatment Process 20002807 Egg Processor Treatment Process Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labeling or packaging, the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to describe the type of manufacturers treatment process the product has undergone. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011292 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Egg Product Pasteurisation 20002809 Egg Product Pasteurisation Indicates whether the egg product has been heat treated to kill appropriate pathogens, and if so whether naturally occurring egg enzymes have been modified. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011293 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Egg Product Refrigeration State 20002810 Egg Product Refrigeration State The extent to which heat is removed to preserve the product quality of egg products (the content of eggs that have been removed from the shell). GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011294 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Part of Egg 20000234 Part of Egg Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging, the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify whether the part of the egg product is a yolk or egg white or mixe of both. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011295 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Primary Additive (Egg) 20002812 Primary Additive (Egg) The primary non-meat ingredient added to the egg. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011296 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Production Method 20000151 Production Method Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify the if the husbandry practice is used in producing the eggs. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011297 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Type of Fowl 20002808 Type of Fowl Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labeling or packaging, the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify the kind of bird that is the source of the product. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011298 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc In Shell Egg Refrigeration State 20002815 In Shell Egg Refrigeration State The extent to which heat is removed to preserve the product quality of shell eggs. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011299 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Shell Color 20002813 Shell Color Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labeling or packaging the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify a the color of the in-shell eggs. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011300 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Shell Egg Size 20002814 Shell Egg Size Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labeling or packaging the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify a the size of the in-shell eggs. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011301 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Liquid Egg Cooking Process 20002819 Liquid Egg Cooking Process GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011302 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Egg Quality Standard 20002817 Egg Quality Standard GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011303 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc In Shell Pasteurisation 20002816 In Shell Pasteurisation Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labeling or packaging, the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to describe the type of manufacturers treatment/cooking process the product has undergone. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011304 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Shell Egg Cooking Process 20002818 Shell Egg Cooking Process Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labeling or packaging, the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to describe the type of manufacturers cooking process the product has undergone. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011305 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Type of Yogurt 20000214 Type of Yogurt Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging, the descriptive term that is used by the manufacturer to identify the type of a yogurt. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011306 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc If With Cholesterol Lowering Claim 20003079 If With Cholesterol Lowering Claim Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging, the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify if the product claims to help lower cholesterol levels. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011307 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Type of Edible Animal Fat 20000065 Type of Edible Animal Fat Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging, the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify the type of edible animal fat. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011308 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Type of Edible Vegetable/Plant Fat 20000066 Type of Edible Vegetable/Plant Fat Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging, the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify the type of edible vegetable or plant fat. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011309 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Grade of Oil 20003078 Grade of Oil Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging, the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify the grade of the oil. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011310 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Type of Edible Vegetable or Plant Oil 20000140 Type of Edible Vegetable or Plant Oil Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging, the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify the type or variety of edible vegetable or plant oil. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011311 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc If Ready to Drink 20000607 If Ready to Drink Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify if the product is ready to drink. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011312 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc If Ready to Use 20002281 If Ready to Use Indicate, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging, the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify whether the product is in a state or form that requires no further manipulation or addition of another substance prior to usage. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011313 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Stage of Baby/Infant Formula 20000744 Stage of Baby/Infant Formula Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging, the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify the precise age or the age range of the infant/baby for which the formula is suitable. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011314 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Type of Baby/Infant Specialised Formula 20000732 Type of Baby/Infant Specialised Formula Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging, the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify the type of specialised baby or infant formula product. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011315 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Level of Salt/Sodium Claim 20000124 Level of Salt/Sodium Claim Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging, the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to describe the level of salt/sodium that is contained within the product. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011316 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Stage of Baby/Infant Food/Drink 20000168 Stage of Baby/Infant Food/Drink Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging, the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify the precise age or the age range of the infant/baby for which the food or drink is suitable. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011317 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Type of Baby/Infant Specialised Beverage 20000011 Type of Baby/Infant Specialised Beverage Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging, the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify the type of specialised baby or infant beverage product. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011318 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Base Ingredient 20000015 Base Ingredient Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging, the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify the fundamental ingredient or a chief constituent of a product. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011319 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Preparation State 20002850 Preparation State Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify the preparation state of the product. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011320 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Type of Baby/Infant Specialised Food 20000012 Type of Baby/Infant Specialised Food Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging, the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify the type of specialised baby or infant food product. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011321 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc If Includes Additives 20002998 If Includes Additives Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify if the product contains additives. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011322 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Recipe of Food Product 20000152 Recipe of Food Product Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify the name of the recipe which is made as a result of a combination of specific ingredients. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011323 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Differentiating Ingredient 20000232 Differentiating Ingredient Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging, the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify the ingredient(s) which differentiate the types of products. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011324 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc If in Sauce 20000102 If in Sauce Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging, the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify whether or not the product contains any sauce. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011325 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Type of Dessert Sauce/Topping/Filling 20000050 Type of Dessert Sauce/Topping/Filling Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging, the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify a particular type of dessert topping/filling or sauce. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011326 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Type of Dessert 20000053 Type of Dessert Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging, the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify a particular type of dessert. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011327 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Type of Ice Cream or Ice Novelty 20000087 Type of Ice Cream or Ice Novelty Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging, the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify the type of ice-cream or ice novelty. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011328 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Type of Grain 20003018 Type of Grain Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify the particular type or variety of grain. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011329 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc If Filled Pasta or Noodle 20002978 If Filled Pasta or Noodle Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging, the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify whether the product is filled or not filled. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011330 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Type of Egg Used 20002979 Type of Egg Used Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging, the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify the type of egg used in making the pasta. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011331 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Type of Pasta or Noodle 20000143 Type of Pasta or Noodle Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging, the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify the type of pasta or noodle. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011332 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Type of Soup Additions 20002863 Type of Soup Additions Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging, the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify the type of Soup Additive. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011333 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc If Condensed 20000095 If Condensed Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging, the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify whether or not the product is condensed GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011334 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Serving Temperature 20002976 Serving Temperature Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify the recommended serving temperature of the product. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011335 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Soup Liquid Base 20002977 Soup Liquid Base Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify the soup liquid base. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011336 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Type of Soup 20000746 Type of Soup Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify a particular type of soup. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011337 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Type of Meat 20000131 Type of Meat Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify a particular type or variety of meat, poultry, game or batrachian. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011338 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc With Beverage 20002927 With Beverage GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011339 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc With Dessert/Treat 20002926 With Dessert/Treat GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011340 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Type of Sandwich/Filled Roll/Wrap 20000156 Type of Sandwich/Filled Roll/Wrap Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging, the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify a type of sandwich, filled roll or wrap. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011341 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Type of Coating 20002694 Type of Coating GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011342 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc If Extruded 20002754 If Extruded Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify whether or not the crisp is made from extruded fruits or vegetables. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011343 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc If Salted 20000110 If Salted Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging, the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify whether or not a product has been salted prior to being offered for sale. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011344 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Type of Chips/Crisps or Snack 20000032 Type of Chips/Crisps or Snack Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging, the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify particular types of chips, crisps or snacks. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011345 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Variety of Popcorn 20000148 Variety of Popcorn Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging, the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify the popcorn variety. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011346 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Type of Chocolate 20000193 Type of Chocolate Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify a particular type or variety of chocolate. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011347 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Type of Confectionery Based Spread 20000044 Type of Confectionery Based Spread Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging, the descriptive term that is used by the manufacturer to identify the type of a confectionery based spread. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011348 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Type of Honey 20000202 Type of Honey Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging, the descriptive term that is used by the manufacturer to identify a particular type of honey. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011349 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Type of Jam/Marmalade 20000118 Type of Jam/Marmalade Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging, the descriptive term that is used by the manufacturer to identify a particular type of jam, and marmalade product. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011350 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Type of Casing 20003197 Type of Casing Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labeling or packaging, the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify the composition of the casing. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011351 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Type of Extract/Salt or Meat Tenderiser 20000064 Type of Extract/Salt or Meat Tenderiser Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify the name of the principal food product from which the extract has been taken. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011352 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Type of Flavour 20000204 Type of Flavour Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging, the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify the type of Flavour the product has. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011353 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Type of Extract/Seasonings/Flavour Enhancer 20002820 Type of Extract/Seasonings/Flavour Enhancer GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011354 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Type of Food Additive 20003198 Type of Food Additive Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labeling or packaging, the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify the food additive (anti-oxidants, preservatives, ...) used in the production of processed foods. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011355 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Herb/Spice 20000084 Herb/Spice Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify a whether the product is a herb, spice or combination. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011356 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Part of Herb/Spice 20000246 Part of Herb/Spice Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify the part of the herb or spice that the product comes from. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011357 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Type of Herb/Spice 20000201 Type of Herb/Spice Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify a particular type or variety of Herb or Spice. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011358 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Ethnic Flavouring 20002969 Ethnic Flavouring Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify the ethnic flavouring the Herb/Spice is to be used with. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011359 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Intended Cooking Method 20002967 Intended Cooking Method Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify the intended cooking method the Herb/Spice is to be used with. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011360 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Intended Product Use 20002968 Intended Product Use Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify the intended product the Herb/Spice is to be used with. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011361 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Type of Stock Liquid/Bones 20000736 Type of Stock Liquid/Bones Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify the name of the principal food product from which the stock is based on. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011362 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Type of Chutney or Relish 20000035 Type of Chutney or Relish Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging, the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify the particular type of chutney or relish. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011363 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Type of Olive 20000141 Type of Olive Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify a particular type or variety of Olive. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011364 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Type of Pickled Vegetables 20000146 Type of Pickled Vegetables Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify a particular type or variety of pickled vegetables. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011365 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Type of Dressing or Dip 20000060 Type of Dressing or Dip Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify a particular type or variety of dressing or dip. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011366 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Type of Food Glaze 20000739 Type of Food Glaze Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify the type of principal food product from which the glaze is made. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011367 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Type of Mayonnaise/Mayonnaise Substitute 20002960 Type of Mayonnaise/Mayonnaise Substitute Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify the type of mayonnaise/mayonnaise substitute. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011368 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Style of Dipping Sauce/Condiment/Savoury Topping/Savoury Spread or Marinade 20002962 Style of Dipping Sauce/Condiment/Savoury Topping/Savoury Spread or Marinade Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging, the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify the style of the product. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011369 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Type of Dipping Sauce/Condiment/Savoury Topping/Savoury Spread or Marinade 20000157 Type of Dipping Sauce/Condiment/Savoury Topping/Savoury Spread or Marinade Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify a particular type or variety of dipping sauce, spread, condiment or marinade. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011370 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Type of Pate 20000144 Type of Pate Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify a particular type or variety of pate. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011371 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Intended Use of Sauce 20002983 Intended Use of Sauce Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging, the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify the state in which the product is intended to be used. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011372 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Variety of Sauces - Cooking 20000046 Variety of Sauces - Cooking Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify a particular variety of cooking sauce. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011373 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Type of Cooking Sauce 20001953 Type of Cooking Sauce Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging, the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify the type of cooking sauce. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011374 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Type of Cooking Wine 20000047 Type of Cooking Wine Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify a particular type or variety of cooking wine. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011375 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Type of Vinegar 20000211 Type of Vinegar Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify a particular type or variety of vinegar. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011376 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Type of Electronic Cigarette or Accessory 20002923 Type of Electronic Cigarette or Accessory Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify the type of electronic cigarette or accessory . GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011377 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Flavour of Tobacco Products/Smoking Accessories 20000215 Flavour of Tobacco Products/Smoking Accessories Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging, the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to indicate the flavouring of the tobacco product. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011378 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Flavour of Herbal Chewing/Snuff 20002862 Flavour of Herbal Chewing/Snuff Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging, the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to indicate the flavouring of the herbal chewing/ Snuff product. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011379 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Flavour of Herbal Cigarette - Non Tobacco 20000748 Flavour of Herbal Cigarette - Non Tobacco Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging, the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to indicate the Flavouring of the herbal cigarette. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011380 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Length of Cigarette 20000121 Length of Cigarette Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to indicate the whole length of the product, which may or may not include a filter dependent on the type of cigarette. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011381 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Type of Filter 20000747 Type of Filter Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify whether or not the cigarette contains a filter and the type of filter. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011382 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc If Disposable 20000097 If Disposable Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging, the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify whether or not the product is intended to be disposed of after single use or a limited period of use. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011383 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc If Reusable 20002337 If Reusable Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging, the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify whether the product is reusable. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011384 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Target Use of Tobacco Accessory 20000222 Target Use of Tobacco Accessory Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging, the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify a specific target use for which the tobacco accessory product is designed to provide a particular purpose or satisfaction. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011385 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Type of Material 20000794 Type of Material Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging, the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify the type of material from which the product is made. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011386 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Type of Smoking Accessory 20000221 Type of Smoking Accessory Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify a particular type or variety of smoking accessory . GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011387 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Diameter of Cigarette 20002748 Diameter of Cigarette Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging, the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to indicate the diameter of the cigarette. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011388 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc If Herbal 20000101 If Herbal Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging, the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify whether or not the product contents are herbal. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011389 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc If Packaged for Vending Machine 20002995 If Packaged for Vending Machine Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging, the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to indicate that the product is packaged for a vending machine. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011390 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Nicotine Delivery 20002749 Nicotine Delivery Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging, the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to indicate the nicotine delivery from the tobacco product. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011391 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Tar Delivery 20000741 Tar Delivery Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify the tar delivery of the tobacco product. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011392 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Cigar Style 20000037 Cigar Style Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify the style of the cigar. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011393 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Format of Cigar 20000038 Format of Cigar Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify a particular format or variety of cigar. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011394 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Origin of Cigar 20000506 Origin of Cigar Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging, the descriptive term that is used by the manufacturer of cigars to identify the specific country in which the products have been produced. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011395 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Strength of Tobacco 20000169 Strength of Tobacco Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify the strength of the tobacco product. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011396 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Colour of Tobacco 20000740 Colour of Tobacco Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging, the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to indicate the colour of the tobacco product. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011397 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Type of Tobacco 20000185 Type of Tobacco Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify a particular type or variety of tobacco. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011398 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc If Aromatic 20000090 If Aromatic Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify whether or not the product formulation includes additional natural or artificial aroma. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011399 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Type of Cuts 20002996 Type of Cuts Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify the type of cut. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011400 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Is Washed 20002939 Is Washed GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011401 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Type Of French/Wax Bean 20002764 Type Of French/Wax Bean Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify a particular type or variety french or wax bean. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011402 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc If Mini 20002803 If Mini Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging, the descriptive term that is used by the manufacturer fruits/vegetables to indicates whether or not the produce is a Mini or Baby product. Miniature product means a variety or cultivar of vegetable, obtained by plant breeding and/or special cultivation techniques, excluding specimens of non-miniature varieties which have not fully developed or are of inadequate size. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011403 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Colour of Cauliflower 20002804 Colour of Cauliflower Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging, the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify the colour of the Cauliflower. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011404 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Type of Kale 20002917 Type of Kale Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify the type of Kale. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011405 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Type of Savoy Cabbage 20002951 Type of Savoy Cabbage GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011406 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Colour of Garlic 20002791 Colour of Garlic Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging, the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify the colour of Garlic. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011407 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Degree of Dryness of Garlic 20002805 Degree of Dryness of Garlic Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging, the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify the level of dryness of Garlic. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011408 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Colour of Onions 20002792 Colour of Onions Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging, the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify the colour of Onions. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011409 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Type of Cucumber 20002759 Type of Cucumber Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify a particular type or variety cucumber. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011410 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc If Netted Skin (Melon) 20002779 If Netted Skin (Melon) Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging, the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify whether the Melon has a netted skin. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011411 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Skin Texture (Melon) 20002778 Skin Texture (Melon) Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging, the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify the skin texture of the Melon. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011412 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Colour of Courgette 20002786 Colour of Courgette Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging, the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify the colour of the Courgette. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011413 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Shape of Courgette 20003071 Shape of Courgette Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify the shape of a courgette. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011414 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Type of Courgette 20003072 Type of Courgette Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify the type or variety of courgette. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011415 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Colour of Beech Mushrooms 20002833 Colour of Beech Mushrooms Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging, the descriptive term that is used by the manufacturer fruits/vegetables to identify the Colour of Beech Mushrooms. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011416 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Variety of Chantharelles 20002834 Variety of Chantharelles Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging, the descriptive term that is used by the manufacturer to identify the variety of Cantharelles. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011417 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Type of Cultivated Mushrooms 20002835 Type of Cultivated Mushrooms Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer for the variety or commercial type of Common Mushrooms. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011418 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Colour of Oyster Mushroom 20002836 Colour of Oyster Mushroom Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify the colour of Oyster Mushrooms. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011419 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Variety of Wild Fresh Mushrooms 20002837 Variety of Wild Fresh Mushrooms Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify the variety of Wild Fresh Mushrooms, although sometimes these may be cultivated. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011420 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Variety of Basil 20002787 Variety of Basil Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging, the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify the variety of Basil. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011421 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc If Chives With Flowers 20002790 If Chives With Flowers GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011422 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Variety of Mint 20003073 Variety of Mint Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging, the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify the variety of Mint. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011423 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Colour of Flesh of Melon 20002780 Colour of Flesh of Melon Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging, the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify colour of flesh of the Melon. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011424 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Colour of Melon (Skin) 20002782 Colour of Melon (Skin) Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging, the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify the skin colour of the Melon. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011425 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Commercial Type of Netted Melons 20002958 Commercial Type of Netted Melons GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011426 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Type of Netted Muskmelon 20002957 Type of Netted Muskmelon GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011427 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Colour of Skin of Non-Netted Cantaloupe Melons 20002952 Colour of Skin of Non-Netted Cantaloupe Melons GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011428 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Commercial Type of Cantaloupe Melons 20002953 Commercial Type of Cantaloupe Melons GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011429 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Type of Non-Netted Cantaloupe Melons 20002954 Type of Non-Netted Cantaloupe Melons GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011430 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Colour of Flesh of Watermelon 20002802 Colour of Flesh of Watermelon Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging, the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify coulour of flesh of the Watermelon. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011431 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Colour of Skin of Watermelon 20002959 Colour of Skin of Watermelon GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011432 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Commercial Type of Wintermelon or Odorless Melons 20002955 Commercial Type of Wintermelon or Odorless Melons GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011433 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Type of Winter Melon or Odourless Muskmelon 20002956 Type of Winter Melon or Odourless Muskmelon GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011434 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Colour of Sweetcorn 20002776 Colour of Sweetcorn Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging, the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify the colour of Sweetcorn which is sold. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011435 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Colour of Pepper 20002777 Colour of Pepper Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging, the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify the colour of the Pepper. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011436 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Commercial Types of Chili Peppers 20002934 Commercial Types of Chili Peppers GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011437 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Pungency of Chili Peppers 20002933 Pungency of Chili Peppers Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging, the descriptive term that is used by the fruits/vegetables manufacturer to specify the pungency of the Chilli pepper, expressed in Scoville. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011438 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Type of Pointed Pepper 20003070 Type of Pointed Pepper Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify a particular type or variety of elongated/pointed peppers. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011439 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Length of Foliage 20003190 Length of Foliage Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labeling or packaging, the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify the type of foliage. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011440 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Cooking Type Of Potatoes 20002849 Cooking Type Of Potatoes Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging, the descriptive term that is used by the manufacturer that specifies the cooking characteristics of potatoes . For culinary purposes, varieties are often described in terms of their waxiness. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011441 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Type Of Potato 20002770 Type Of Potato Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify a particular type or variety potato. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011442 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Colour of Aubergine 20002784 Colour of Aubergine Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging, the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify the colour of the Aubergine. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011443 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Shape of Aubergine 20002785 Shape of Aubergine Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging, the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify the shape of the Aubergine. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011444 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Colour of Asparagus 20002844 Colour of Asparagus Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to differentiate the colour of Asparagus. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011445 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc Colour of Tomatoes 20002772 Colour of Tomatoes Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging, the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify the colour of the Tomatoes. GPC_Food_Beverages:FNS_H_0000011446 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc If on Trusses 20002773 If on Trusses Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging, the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify whether the Tomatoes are on trusses. FNS_H_0000004000 bioactive compounds FNS_H_0000004001 e-BASIS Polyphenols FNS_H_0000004002 e-BASIS Anthocyanins FNS_H_0000004003 e-BASIS Cinnamic acid derivatives FNS_H_0000004004 e-BASIS Dihydrochalcones FNS_H_0000004005 e-BASIS Ellagitannins and Ellagic Acids FNS_H_0000004006 e-BASIS Flavanols FNS_H_0000004007 e-BASIS Flavanones FNS_H_0000004008 e-BASIS Flavones FNS_H_0000004009 e-BASIS Flavonolignans FNS_H_0000004010 e-BASIS Flavonols FNS_H_0000004011 e-BASIS Isoflavones FNS_H_0000004012 e-BASIS Lignans FNS_H_0000004013 e-BASIS phenolic phenethylamines FNS_H_0000004014 e-BASIS Pro(antho)cyanidins FNS_H_0000004015 e-BASIS Simple Phenols FNS_H_0000004016 e-BASIS Stilbenes FNS_H_0000004017 e-BASIS Sulphur compounds FNS_H_0000004018 e-BASIS Cystein sulFoxides FNS_H_0000004019 e-BASIS Glucosinolates FNS_H_0000004020 e-BASIS Phytosterols FNS_H_0000004021 e-BASIS Alkenyl benzenes FNS_H_0000004022 e-BASIS Betalains FNS_H_0000004023 e-BASIS Capsaicinoids FNS_H_0000004024 e-BASIS Carotenoids FNS_H_0000004025 e-BASIS Coumestans FNS_H_0000004026 e-BASIS Cucurbitacins FNS_H_0000004027 e-BASIS Cyanogenic glycosides FNS_H_0000004028 e-BASIS Glycoalkaloids FNS_H_0000004029 e-BASIS Glycyrrhizic acid FNS_H_0000004030 e-BASIS Oligosaccharides FNS_H_0000004031 e-BASIS Quinolizidine alkaloids FNS_H_0000004032 e-BASIS Saponins FNS_H_0000004033 e-BASIS Terpenes FNS_H_0000004034 e-BASIS Biogenic amines FNS_H_0000004035 e-BASIS Xanthine alkaloids FNS_H_0000004036 e-BASIS Antioxidant compound group FNS_H_0000004037 e-BASIS Extractable polyphenols (EPP) FNS_H_0000004038 e-BASIS Extractable proanthocyanidins (EPA) FNS_H_0000004039 e-BASIS Hydrolysable polyphenols (HPP) FNS_H_0000004040 e-BASIS Non-extractable polyphenols (NEPP) FNS_H_0000004041 e-BASIS Non-extractable proanthocyanidins (NEPA) foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003010 Ocetna kislina acetic acid ACEAC Acetic acid; (g) 15366 Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Acetic acid; Unit: MG foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003011 Kalijev acesulfam acesulfame-K ACESK Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003012 Aluminij aluminium AL Aluminium (Al); (ug) 28984 Aluminum, Al; mg Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003013 Alanin alanine ALA Alanine; (mg)|Alanine; (mg/g N) 16977 Alanine; mg Not in database Not in database Not in database Alanine; Unit: G foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003014 Albumin albumin ALBU Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003015 Alkohol alcohol ALC Alcohol; (g) 16236 Alcohol; g Alcohol (g/100g) ALC_g Alcohol (g); ALCO Alcohol, ethyl; Unit: G foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003016 Amonijak ammonia AMMON Not in database 16134 Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003017 amylopectin AMYP Not in database 28057 Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003018 Amiloza amylose AMYS Not in database 28102 Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003019 Apigenin apigenin APIGEN Not in database 18388 Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003020 Arabinoza arabinose ARAS Not in database 30849 Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003021 Arginin arginine ARG Arginine; (mg)|Arginine; (mg/g N) 16467 Arginine; mg Not in database Not in database Not in database Arginine; Unit: G foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003022 Arzen arsenic AS Arsenic (As); (ug) 27563 Arsenic, As; μg Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003023 L-dehydroascorbic acid ASCDL Not in database 27956 L-dehydroascorbic; mg Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003024 L-ascorbic acid L-askorbinska kislina ASCL Not in database 29073 L-ascorbic acid; mg Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003025 Pepel ash ASH Ash; (g) Ash; g Ash (g/100g) ASH_g Not in database Ash; Unit: G foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003026 Asparagin asparagine ASN Not in database 17196 Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003027 Asparaginska kislina (asparagin) aspartic acid ASP Aspartic acid; (mg)|Aspartic acid; (mg/g N) 17053 Aspartic acid; mg Not in database Not in database Not in database Aspartic acid; Unit: G foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003028 Aspartam aspartame ASPM Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003029 Delta 5-avenasterol (Delta 5-avenastenol) delta 5-avenasterol (delta 5-avenastenol) AVED5 Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Delta-5-avenasterol (mg); D5AVEN Delta-5-avenasterol; Unit: MG foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003030 Delta 7-avenasterol (Delta 7-avenastenol) delta 7-avenasterol (delta 7-avenastenol) AVED7 Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Delta-7-avenasterol (mg); D7AVEN Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003031 Avenasterol avenasterol, total AVEDT Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003032 Bor boron B Not in database 27560 Boron, B; μg Not in database Not in database Not in database Boron, B; Unit: UG foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003033 Benzojska kislina benzoic acid BENAC Not in database 30746 Benzoic acid; mg Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003034 Biohanin A biochanin A BIOCHA Not in database 17574 Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003035 Vitamin B7 (biotin) biotin BIOT Biotin (B7); (ug) 15956 Biotin; μg Not in database Not in database Biotin (µg); BIOT Biotin; Unit: UG foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003036 Brasikasterol brassicasterol BRASTR Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Brassicasterol (mg); BRASPHYTO Brassicasterol; Unit: MG foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003037 Brom bromide BRD Not in database 22927 Bromine, Br; μg Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003038 Kalcij, Ca calcium CA Calcium (Ca); (mg) 22984 Calcium, Ca; mg Calcium (mg/100g) CA_mg Calcium (mg); CA Calcium, Ca; Unit: MG foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003039 Kadaverin cadaverine CADAVT Not in database Cadaverine; mg Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003040 Kofein caffeine CAFFN Caffeine; (mg) Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Caffeine; Unit: MG foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003041 Delta 5-campesterol (Delta 5-campestenol) delta 5-campesterol (delta 5-campestenol) CAMD5 Not in database 36799 Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003042 Delta 7-kampesterol (Delta 7-kampestenol) delta 7-campesterol (delta 7-campestenol) CAMD7 Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003043 Skupni kampesterol campesterol, total CAMT Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Campesterol (mg); CAMPHYTO Campesterol; Unit: MG|Campestanol; Unit: MG foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003044 Kantaksantin canthaxanthin CTX Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003045 Kapsaicin capsaicin CAPSA Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003046 Skupni karoten (prekurzorji vitamina A) carotene, total (vitamin A precursors) CAROT Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003047 Skupni karotenoidi carotenoids, total CAROTENS Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003048 Alfa karoten alpha-carotene CARTA Alpha-carotene; (ug) 28425 Not in database Not in database CARTA_mug Alpha-carotene (µg); ACAR Carotene, alpha; Unit: UG foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003049 Beta karoten beta-carotene CARTB Not in database 17579 Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database trans-beta-Carotene; Unit: UG foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003050 Ekvivalenti beta-karotena beta-carotene equivalents (provitamin A carotenoids) CARTBEQ Beta-carotene equivalents (provitamin A); (ug) Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003051 Gama karoten gamma-carotene CARTG Not in database 27740 Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003052 Kazein casein CASN Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003053 Katehin catechin CATEC Not in database 15600 Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003054 Kadmij cadmium CD Cadmium (Cd); (ug) 22977 Cadmium, Cd; μg Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003055 Celuloza cellulose CELLU Not in database Cellulose; g Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003056 chemical score CHEMSC Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003057 quinic acid QUINAC Quinic acid; (g) Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003058 Lecitin (fosfatidilholin) phosphatidyl choline (lecithin) CHLNP Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003059 Izkoristljivi ogljikovi hidrati carbohydrate CHO Available carbohydrate, with sugar alcohols; (g) Carbohydrates, available; g|Carbohydrate, declaration; g Carbohydrate (g/100g) CHO_g Carbohydrate (g); CHO ?|Carbohydrate, by summation; Unit: G foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003060 Holekalciferol cholecalciferol CHOCAL Cholecalciferol (D3); (ug) 28940 Vitamin D3; μg Not in database CHOCAL_mug Cholecalciferol (µg); VITD3 Vitamin D3 (cholecalciferol); Unit: UG foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003061 25-hidroksiholekalciferol 25-hydroxycholecalciferol CHOCALOH 25-hydroxy cholecalciferol (25-OH D3; (ug) 17933 Vitamin D3 25-hydroxy; μg Not in database CHOCALOH_mug 25-hydroxy vitamin D3 (µg); 25OHD3 25-hydroxycholecalciferol; Unit: UG foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003062 24-methylcholest-7-erol 24-metilholest-7-erol CHOLM Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003063 Holin choline CHOLN Not in database 15354 Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Choline, total; Unit: MG foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003064 Holesterol cholesterol CHORL Cholesterol; (mg) 16113 Cholesterol; mg Cholesterol (mg/100g) CHORL_mg Cholesterol (mg); CHOL Cholesterol; Unit: MG foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003065 Skupni ogljikovi hidrati carbohydrate, total CHOT ?|Available carbohydrate, with sugar alcohols; (g) 23008 Carbohydrate by difference; g ? ? ? Carbohydrate, by difference; Unit: G foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003066 carbohydrates, unspecified CHOU Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database ?|Carbohydrate, other; Unit: G foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003067 Citronska kislina citric acid CITAC Citric acid; (g) 30769 Citric acid; g Not in database Not in database Citric acid (g); CITA Citric acid; Unit: MG foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003068 Klorid chloride CLD Chloride (Cl); (mg) 23116 Chloride, Cl; mg Chloride (mg/100g) Not in database Chloride (mg); CL Chlorine, Cl; Unit: MG foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003069 Kobalt cobalt CO Cobalt (Co); (ug) 27638 Cobalt, Co.; μg Not in database Not in database Not in database Cobalt, Co; Unit: UG foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003070 Prosti ogljikov dioksid carbon dioxide, free CO2F Not in database 16526 Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003071 Kolagen collagen COLG Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003072 Konsistenca consistency CONSISTENCY Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003073 Kumestrol coumestrol COUMEST Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003074 Krom chromium CR Chromium (Cr); (ug) 28073 Chromium, Cr; μg Not in database Not in database Not in database Chromium, Cr foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003075 Kreatin/kreatinin creatine/creatinine CREATN Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003076 Kriptoksantini cryptoxanthins CRYPX Cryptoxanthin; (ug) Not in database Not in database Not in database Cryptoxanthins (µg); CRYPT Cryptoxanthin, beta; Unit: UG|Cryptoxanthin, alpha; Unit: UG foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003077 Alfa kriptoksantin alpha-cryptoxanthin CRYPXA Not in database 10223 Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Cryptoxanthin, alpha; Unit: UG foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003078 Beta kriptoksantin beta-cryptoxanthin CRYPXB Not in database 10362 Not in database Not in database CRYPXB_mug Not in database Cryptoxanthin, beta; Unit: UG foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003079 Baker copper CU Copper (Cu); (mg) 28694 Copper, Cu; mg Copper (mg/100g) CU_mg Copper (mg); CU Copper, Cu; Unit: MG foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003080 Ciklamat cyclamate CYCL Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003081 Cistin cystine CYS Not in database 16283 Cystine; mg Not in database Not in database Not in database Cystine; Unit: G foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003082 Cistein cysteine CYSTE Not in database 17561 Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Cysteine; Unit: G foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003083 Daidzein daidzein DDZEIN Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003084 Gostota/Specifična teža density/specific gravity DEN Not in database Density; g/l Not in database Not in database Specific gravity; Specific Gravity; Unit: SP_GR foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003085 Dekstrin dextrins DEXTN Dextrin; (g)|Maltodextrin; (g) 23652 Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003086 disaccharides, total DISAC Not in database 36233 Disaccharides total; g Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003087 Dopamin dopamine DOPN Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003088 Suha snov dry matter DRYMAT Not in database Dry matter; g Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003089 Užitni del edible portion EDIBLE Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Edible proportion; Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003090 Skupna energija energy, gross ENERA Energy, with dietary fibre; (kJ) Energy, kJ; kJ|Energy, kcal; kcal Energy, Regulation EU No 1169/2011 (kcal/100g) ENERCJ_kJ|ENERCC_kcal Energy (kcal) (kcal); KCALS|Energy (kJ) (kJ); KJ Energy; Unit: KCAL|Energy; Unit: kJ foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003091 Skupna presnovljiva energija energy, total metabolisable ENERC Energy, with dietary fibre; (kJ) Energy, kJ; kJ|Energy, kcal; kcal Energy, Regulation EU No 1169/2011 (kcal/100g) ENERCJ_kJ|ENERCC_kcal Energy (kcal) (kcal); KCALS|Energy (kJ) (kJ); KJ Energy; Unit: KCAL|Energy; Unit: kJ foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003092 Epikatehin epicatechin EPICATEC Not in database 28466 Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003093 Ergokalciferol ergocalciferol ERGCAL Ergocalciferol (D2); (ug) 28934 D2 ergocalciferol; μg Not in database Not in database Not in database Vitamin D2 (ergocalciferol); Unit: UG foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003094 Ergosterol ergosterol ERGSTR Not in database 16933 Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003095 Kaprinska kislina (MK 10:0) fatty acid 10:0 (capric acid) F10:0 C10; (%)|C10; (g) 30813 C10: 0; g FA 10:0 (g/100g) F10_0_g C10:0 /100g FA (g); FAC10:0|C10:0 /100g food (g); FOD10:0 10:0; Unit: G foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003096 MK 10:1 fatty acid 10:1 F10:1 Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database C10:1 /100g FA (g); FAC10:1 Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003097 MK 10:1 cis fatty acid 10:1 cis F10:1CIS Not in database Not in database Not in database F10_1CIS_g cis C10:1 /100g food (g); FOD10:1c|cis C10:1 /100g FA (g); FAC10:1c Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003098 MK 10:1 fatty acid 10:1 (caproleic acid) F10:1CN1 Not in database 32381 Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003099 MK 10:1 trans fatty acid 10:1 trans F10:1TRS Not in database Not in database Not in database F10_1TRS_g Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003100 MK 11:0 fatty acid 11:0 F11:0 C11; (%)|C11; (g) 32368 Not in database Not in database F11_0_g ? 11:0; Unit: G foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003101 Lavrinska kislina (MK 12:0) fatty acid 12:0 (lauric acid) F12:0 C12; (%)|C12; (g) 30805 C12: 0; g FA 12:0 (g/100g) F12_0_g C12:0 /100g FA (g); FAC12:0|C12:0 /100g food (g); FOD12:0 12:0; Unit: G foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003102 MK 12:1 fatty acid 12:1 F12:1 C12:1; (g)|C12:1; (%) Not in database Not in database Not in database C12:0 /100g FA (g); FAC12:0|C12:1 /100g FA (g); FAC12:1 12:1; Unit: G foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003103 MK 12:1 cis fatty acid 12:1 cis F12:1CIS Not in database Not in database Not in database F12_1CIS_g cis C12:1 /100g food (g); FOD12:1c|cis C12:1 /100g FA (g); FAC12:1c Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003104 Lauroleinska kislina (MK 12:1) fatty acid 12:1 (lauroleic acid) F12:1CN3 Not in database 38377 Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003105 MK 12:1 trans fatty acid 12:1 trans F12:1TRS Not in database Not in database Not in database F12_1TRS_g Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003106 Tridekanojska kislina (MK 13:0) fatty acid 13:0 (tridecanoic acid) F13:0 C13; (%)|C13; (g) 39247 C13: 0; g Not in database F13_0_g C13:0 /100g FA (g); FAC13:0|C13:0 /100g food (g); FOD13:0 13:0; Unit: G foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003107 Isotridekanojska kislina (MK 13:0 iso) fatty acid 13:0 iso (isotridecanoic acid) F13:0I Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003108 Miristinska kislina (MK 14:0) fatty acid 14:0 (myristic acid) F14:0 C14; (%)|C14; (g) 28875 C14: 0; g FA 14:0 (g/100g) F14_0_g C14:0 /100g FA (g); FAC14:0|C14:0 /100g food (g); FOD14:0 14:0; Unit: G foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003109 fatty acid 14:0 anteiso F14:0AI Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003110 fatty acid 14:0 iso F14:0I Not in database 39249 Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003111 MK 14:1 fatty acid 14:1 F14:1 C14:1; (%)|C14:1; (g) 36004 Not in database Not in database Not in database C14:1 /100g FA (g); FAC14:1|C14:1 /100g food (g); FOD14:1 14:1; Unit: G foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003112 MK 14:1 cis fatty acid 14:1 cis F14:1CIS Not in database Not in database Not in database F14_1CIS_g cis C14:1 /100g food (g); FOD14:1c|cis C14:1 /100g FA (g); FAC14:1c 14:1 c; Unit: G foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003113 Miristooleinska kislina (MK 14:1 omega-5 cis) fatty acid 14:1 n-5 cis (myristoleic acid) F14:1CN5 Not in database 27781 C14: 1 n-5; g Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003114 Tetradekaenojska kislina (MK 14:1 omega-5 trans) fatty acid 14:1 n-5 trans (myristelaidic acid) F14:1TN5 Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003115 Pentadekanojska kislina (MK 15:0) fatty acid 15:0 (pentadecylic acid) F15:0 C15; (%)|C15; (g) 42504 C15: 0; g Not in database F15_0_g C15:0 /100g FA (g); FAC15:0|C15:0 /100g food (g); FOD15:0 15:0; Unit: G foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003116 fatty acid 15:0 anteiso F15:0AI Not in database 39251 Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003117 C15_0_iso fatty acid 15:0 iso F15:0I Not in database 39250 Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003118 Pentadekaenojska kislina (MK 15:1) fatty acid 15:1 (pentadecenoic acid) F15:1 C15:1; (%)|C15:1; (g) C15: 1; g Not in database Not in database ?|C15:1 /100g FA (g); FAC15:1|C15:1 /100g food (g); FOD15:1 15:1; Unit: G foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003119 MK 15:1 omega-8 cis fatty acid 15:1 n-8 cis F15:1CN8 Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003120 Palmitinska kislina (MK 16:0) fatty acid 16:0 (palmitic acid) F16:0 C16; (%)|C16; (g) 15756 C16: 0; g FA 16:0 (g/100g) F16_0_g C16:0 /100g FA (g); FAC16:0|C16:0 /100g food (g); FOD16:0 16:0; Unit: G foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003121 fatty acid 16:0 anteiso F16:0AI Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003122 C16:0 iso fatty acid 16:0 iso F16:0I Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003123 MK 16:1 fatty acid 16:1 F16:1 C16:1; (%)|C16:1; (g) 24548 Not in database Not in database Not in database C16:1 /100g FA (g); FAC16:1|C16:1 /100g food (g); FOD16:1 16:1; Unit: G foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003124 MK 16:1 cis fatty acid 16:1 cis F16:1CIS Not in database Not in database Not in database F16_1CIS_g cis C16:1 /100g FA (g); FAC16:1c|cis C16:1 /100g food (g); FOD16:1c 16:1 c; Unit: G foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003125 MK 16:1 omega-5 cis fatty acid 16:1 n-5 cis F16:1CN5 Not in database 35464 Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003126 Palmitooleinska kislina (MK 16:1 omega-7 cis) fatty acid 16:1 n-7 cis (palmitoleic acid) F16:1CN7 Not in database 28716 C16: 1 n-7; g Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003127 MK 16:1 omega-9 cis fatty acid 16:1 n-9 cis F16:1CN9 Not in database 35465 Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003128 MK 16:1 iso fatty acid 16:1 iso F16:1I Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003129 MK 16:1 preostanek fatty acid 16:1 remainder F16:1R Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003130 MK 16:1 omega-7 trans fatty acid 16:1 n-7 trans F16:1TN7 Not in database C16: 1 trans; g Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003131 MK 16:1 trans fatty acid 16:1 trans F16:1TRS Not in database Not in database Not in database F16_1TRS_g Not in database 16:1 t; Unit: G foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003132 MK 16:2 fatty acid 16:2 F16:2 Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database C16:2 /100g FA (g); FAC16:2|C16:2 /100g food (g); FOD16:2 Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003133 MK 16:3 fatty acid 16:3 F16:3 C16:3; (%)|C16:3; (mg) Not in database Not in database Not in database C16:3 /100g food (g); FOD16:3 Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003134 MK 16:4 fatty acid 16:4 F16:4 Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database C16:4 /100g FA (g); FAC16:4|C16:4 /100g food (g); FOD16:4 Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003135 MK 16:neidentificirana fatty acid 16:unidentified F16:UN Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003136 Margarinska kislina (MK 17:0) fatty acid 17:0 (margaric acid) F17:0 C17; (%)|C17; (g) 32365 C17: 0; g Not in database F17_0_g C17:0 /100g FA (g); FAC17:0|C17:0 /100g food (g); FOD17:0 17:0; Unit: G foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003137 fatty acid 17:0 anteiso F17:0AI Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003138 fatty acid 17:0 iso F17:0I Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003139 Heptadekaenojska kislina (MK 17:1) fatty acid 17:1 (heptadecenoic acid) F17:1 C17:1; (g)|C17:1; (%) Not in database Not in database Not in database C17:1 /100g food (g); FOD17:1|C17:1 /100g FA (g); FAC17:1 17:1; Unit: G foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003140 MK 17:1 omega-8 cis fatty acid 17:1 n-8 cis F17:1CN8 Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003141 Stearinska kislina (MK 18:0) fatty acid 18:0 (stearic acid) F18:0 C18; (%)|C18; (g) 28842 C18: 0; g FA 18:0 (g/100g) F18_0_g C18:0 /100g FA (g); FAC18:0|C18:0 /100g food (g); FOD18:0 18:0; Unit: G foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003142 fatty acid 18:0 anteiso F18:0AI Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003143 fatty acid 18:0 iso F18:0I Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003144 Oktadekaenojska kislina MK 18:1) fatty acid 18:1 (octadecenoic acid) F18:1 C18:1; (g)|C18:1; (%) 25634 Not in database Not in database ?|F18_1TRS_g|F18_1CIS_g C18:1 /100g food (g); FOD18:1|C18:1 /100g FA (g); FAC18:1 18:1; Unit: G foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003145 MK 18:1 cis fatty acid 18:1 cis F18:1CIS Not in database Not in database Not in database F18_1CIS_g cis C18:1 /100g FA (g); FAC18:1c|cis C18:1 /100g food (g); FOD18:1c 18:1 c; Unit: G foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003146 MK 18:1 omega-10 cis fatty acid 18:1 n-10 cis F18:1CN10 Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003147 MK 18:1 omega-11 cis fatty acid 18:1 n-11 cis F18:1CN11 Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003148 MK 18:1 omega-12 cis fatty acid 18:1 n-12 cis F18:1CN12 Not in database 28194 Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003149 MK 18:1 omega-13 cis fatty acid 18:1 n-13 cis F18:1CN13 Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003150 MK 18:1 omega-3 cis fatty acid 18:1 n-3 cis F18:1CN3 Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003151 MK 18:1 omega-4 cis fatty acid 18:1 n-4 cis F18:1CN4 Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003152 MK 18:1 omega-5 cis fatty acid 18:1 n-5 cis F18:1CN5 Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003153 MK 18:1 omega-6 cis fatty acid 18:1 n-6 cis F18:1CN6 Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003154 MK 18:1 omega-7 cis fatty acid 18:1 n-7 cis F18:1CN7 Not in database 30826 C18: 1 n-7; g Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003155 MK 18:1 omega-8 cis fatty acid 18:1 n-8 cis F18:1CN8 Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003156 Oleinska kislina (MK 18:1 omega-9 cis) fatty acid 18:1 n-9 cis (oleic acid) F18:1CN9 Not in database 16196 C18: 1 n-9; g FA 18:1 n-9 cis (g/100g) Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003157 MK 18:1 iso fatty acid 18:1 iso F18:1I Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003158 Ricinolejska kislina (MK 18:1 OH omega-7) fatty acid 18:1 OH n-7 (ricinoleic acid) F18:1N9O Not in database 28592 Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003159 MK 18:1 preostanek fatty acid 18:1 remainder F18:1R Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003160 MK 18:1 omega-10 trans fatty acid 18:1 n-10 trans F18:1TN10 Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003161 MK 18:1 omega-11 trans fatty acid 18:1 n-11 trans F18:1TN11 Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003162 MK18:1 omega-12 trans fatty acid 18:1 n-12 trans F18:1TN12 Not in database 30829 Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003163 MK 18:1 omega-2 trans fatty acid 18:1 n-2 trans F18:1TN2 Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003164 MK 18:1 omega-3 trans fatty acid 18:1 n-3 trans F18:1TN3 Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003165 MK 18:1 omega-4 trans fatty acid 18:1 n-4 trans F18:1TN4 Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003166 MK 18:1 omega-5 trans fatty acid 18:1 n-5 trans F18:1TN5 Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003167 MK 18:1 omega-6 trans fatty acid 18:1 n-6 trans F18:1TN6 Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003168 MK 18:1 omega-7 trans fatty acid 18:1 n-7 trans F18:1TN7 Not in database 28727 Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database 18:1-11 t (18:1t n-7); Unit: G foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003169 MK 18:1 omega-8 trans fatty acid 18:1 n-8 trans F18:1TN8 Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003170 Elaidinska kislina (MK 18:1 omega-9 trans) fatty acid 18:1 n-9 trans (elaidic acid) F18:1TN9 Not in database 27997 C18: 1 trans-n-9; g Not in database F18_1TRS_g Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003171 MK18:1 skupne trans fatty acid 18:1 total trans F18:1TRS Not in database Not in database Not in database F18_1TRS_g Not in database 18:1 t; Unit: G foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003172 MK 18:2 fatty acid 18:2 F18:2 Not in database 25627 Not in database Not in database Not in database C18:2 /100g FA (g); FAC18:2|C18:2 /100g food (g); FOD18:2 18:2 i; Unit: G|18:2; Unit: G foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003173 Linolna kislina (MK 18:2 omega-6 cis,cis) fatty acid 18:2 n-6 cis,cis F18:2CN6 C18:2w6; (g)|C18:2w6; (%) 17351 C18: 2 n-6; g FA 18:2 9c,12c (n-6) (g/100g) F18_2CN6_g cis n-6 C18:2 /100g food (g); FOD18:2cn6|cis n-6 C18:2 /100g FA (g); FAC18:2cn6 18:2 n-6 c,c; Unit: G foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003174 MK 18:2 omega-9 cis,cis fatty acid 18:2 n-9 cis,cis F18:2CN9 Not in database Not in database Not in database F18_2CN9_g Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003175 Konjugirana linolna kislina - CLA (MK 18:2) fatty acid 18:2 conjugated F18:2CON Not in database C18: 2 conj-A, undifferentiated; g Not in database Not in database Not in database 18:2 CLAs; Unit: G foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003176 MK 18:2 cis in trans fatty acid 18:2 cis + trans F18:2CT Not in database Not in database Not in database ?|F18_2CT_g Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003177 MK 18:2 iso fatty acid 18:2 iso F18:2I Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003178 MK 18:2 preostanek fatty acid 18:2 remainder F18:2R Not in database Not in database Not in database F18_2R_g Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003179 MK 18:2 trans in cis fatty acid 18:2 trans + cis F18:2TC Not in database Not in database Not in database F18_2TC_g Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003180 MK 18:2 trans fatty acid 18:2 trans F18:2TRS Not in database C18: 2, trans, undifferentiated; g Not in database Not in database Not in database 18:2 t,t; Unit: G foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003181 MK 18:2 omega-6 trans, trans fatty acid 18:2 n-6 trans,trans F18:2TTN6 Not in database Not in database Not in database F18_2TTN6_g Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003182 MK 18:3 fatty acid 18:3 F18:3 Not in database 25633 Not in database Not in database Not in database C18:3 /100g FA (g); FAC18:3|C18:3 /100g food (g); FOD18:3 18:3; Unit: G foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003183 Alfa-linolenska kislina (MK 18:3 omega-3 vse cis) fatty acid 18:3 n-3 all-cis F18:3CN3 C18:3w3; (g)|C18:3w3; (%) 27432 C18: 3 n-3; g FA 18:3 c9,c12,c15 (n-3) (g/100g) F18_3CN3_g cis n-3 C18:3 /100g food (g); FOD18:3cn3|cis n-3 C18:3 /100g FA (g); FAC18:3cn3 18:3 n-3 c,c,c (ALA); Unit: G foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003184 Gama-linolenska kislina (MK 18:3 omega-6 vse cis) fatty acid 18:3 n-6 all-cis F18:3CN6 Not in database 28661 C18: 3 n-6; g Not in database F18_3CN6_g cis n-6 C18:3 /100g FA (g); FAC18:3cn6|cis n-6 C18:3 /100g food (g); FOD18:3cn6 18:3 n-6 c,c,c; Unit: G foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003185 MK 18:3 omega-3 fatty acid 18:3 n-3 F18:3N3 Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003186 MK 18:3 omega-6 fatty acid 18:3 n-6 F18:3N6 C18:3w6; (mg)|C18:3w6; (%) C18: 3 n-6; g Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003187 MK 18:3 omega-3 vse trans fatty acid 18:3 n-3 all-trans F18:3TTTN3 Not in database Not in database Not in database F18_3TTTN3_g Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003188 MK 18:4 fatty acid 18:4 F18:4 Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database C18:4 /100g FA (g); FAC18:4|C18:4 /100g food (g); FOD18:4 18:4; Unit: G foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003189 MK 18:4 omega-3 vse cis fatty acid 18:4 n-3 all-cis F18:4CN3 Not in database 32389 Not in database Not in database F18_4CN3_g cis n-3 C18:4 /100g food (g); FOD18:4cn3|cis n-3 C18:4 /100g FA (g); FAC18:4cn3 Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003190 MK 18:4 omega-3 fatty acid 18:4 n-3 F18:4N3 C18:4w3; (%)|C18:4w3; (mg) C18: 4, n-3; g Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003191 MK 19:0 fatty acid 19:0 F19:0 C19; (%)|C19; (g) 39246 Not in database Not in database F19_0_g C19:0 /100g FA (g); FAC19:0|C19:0 /100g food (g); FOD19:0 ? foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003192 Arahidinska kislina (MK 20:0) fatty acid 20:0 (arachidic acid) F20:0 C20; (%)|C20; (g) 28822 C20: 0; g Not in database F20_0_g C20:0 /100g FA (g); FAC20:0|C20:0 /100g food (g); FOD20:0 20:0; Unit: G foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003193 fatty acid 20:0 iso F20:0I Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003194 Eikozaenojska kislina (MK 20:1) fatty acid 20:1 (eicosenoic acid) F20:1 C20:1; (%)|C20:1; (g) 23902 Not in database Not in database Not in database C20:1 /100g FA (g); FAC20:1|C20:1 /100g food (g); FOD20:1 20:1; Unit: G foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003195 MK 20:1 cis fatty acid 20:1 cis F20:1CIS Not in database Not in database Not in database F20_1CIS_g cis C20:1 /100g FA (g); FAC20:1c|cis C20:1 /100g food (g); FOD20:1c 20:1 c; Unit: G foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003196 MK 20:1 omega-11 cis fatty acid 20:1 n-11 cis F20:1CN11 Not in database 32419 Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003197 MK 20:1 omega-9 cis fatty acid 20:1 n-9 cis F20:1CN9 Not in database 32425 Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003198 MK 20:1 omega-11 trans fatty acid 20:1 n-11 trans F20:1TN11 Not in database 32422 Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003199 MK 20:1 omega-9 trans fatty acid 20:1 n-9 trans F20:1TN9 Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003200 MK 20:1 trans fatty acid 20:1 trans F20:1TRS Not in database C20: 1 trans; g Not in database F20_1TRS_g Not in database 20:1 t; Unit: G foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003201 Eikozadienojska kislina (MK 20:2) fatty acid 20:2 (eicosadienoic acid) F20:2 Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database C20:2 /100g FA (g); FAC20:2|C20:2 /100g food (g); FOD20:2 Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003202 MK 20:2 omega-6 cis,cis fatty acid 20:2 n-6 cis,cis F20:2CN6 Not in database Not in database Not in database F20_2CN6_g cis n-6 C20:2 /100g food (g); FOD20:2cn6|C20:2 /100g food (g); FOD20:2|cis n-6 C20:2 /100g FA (g); FAC20:2cn6|C20:2 /100g FA (g); FAC20:2 20:2 n-6 c,c; Unit: G foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003203 MK 20:2 omega-6 fatty acid 20:2 n-6 F20:2N6 C20:2w6; (%)|C20:2w6; (mg) C20: 2 n-6; g Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003204 Eikozatrienojska kislina (MK 20:3) fatty acid 20:3 (eicosatrienoic acid) F20:3 Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database C20:3 /100g FA (g); FAC20:3|C20:3 /100g food (g); FOD20:3 20:3; Unit: G foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003205 MK 20:3 omega-4 vse cis fatty acid 20:3 n-3 all-cis F20:3CN3 Not in database Not in database Not in database F20_3CN3_g Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003206 MK 20:3 omega-6 vse cis fatty acid 20:3 n-6 all-cis F20:3CN6 Not in database Not in database Not in database F20_3CN6_g cis n-6 C20:3 /100g FA (g); FAC20:3cn6|cis n-6 C20:3 /100g food (g); FOD20:3cn6 Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003207 MK 20:3 omega-9 vse cis fatty acid 20:3 n-9 all-cis F20:3CN9 Not in database Not in database Not in database F20_3CN9_g Not in database ?|20:3 n-9; Unit: G; Unit: 861; Unit: 14650Sugars, total including NLEA; Unit: G foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003208 Eikozatrienojska kislina (MK 20:3 omega-3) fatty acid 20:3 n-3 F20:3N3 C20:3w3; (mg)|C20:3w3; (%) C20: 3 n-3; g Not in database Not in database Not in database 20:3 n-3; Unit: G foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003209 MK 20:3 omega-6 fatty acid 20:3 n-6 F20:3N6 C20:3w6; (mg)|C20:3w6; (%) C20: 3 n-6; g Not in database Not in database Not in database 20:3 n-6; Unit: G foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003210 Eikozatetraenojska kislina (MK 20:4) fatty acid 20:4 (eicosatetraenoic acid) F20:4 Not in database 36033 Not in database Not in database Not in database C20:4 /100g FA (g); FAC20:4|C20:4 /100g food (g); FOD20:4 20:4; Unit: G foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003211 fatty acid 20:4 n-6 all-cis F20:4CN6 Not in database 15843 Not in database Not in database F20_4CN6_g cis n-6 C20:4 /100g FA (g); FAC20:4cn6|cis n-6 C20:4 /100g food (g); FOD20:4cn6 Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003212 MK 20:4 omega-3 fatty acid 20:4 n-3 F20:4N3 C20:4w3; (mg)|C20:4w3; (%) C20: 4, n-3; g Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003213 Arahidonska kislina (MK 20:4 omega-6) fatty acid 20:4 n-6 F20:4N6 C20:4w6; (mg)|C20:4w6; (%) C20: 4, n-6; g FA 20:4 5c,8c,11c,14c (n-6) (g/100g) Not in database Not in database 20:4 n-6; Unit: G foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003214 Eikozapentaenojska kislina (MK 20:5) fatty acid 20:5 (eicopentaenoic acid) F20:5 Not in database 36006 Not in database Not in database Not in database C20:5 /100g food (g); FOD20:5|C20:5 /100g FA (g); FAC20:5 Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003215 fatty acid 20:5 n-3 all-cis F20:5CN3 Not in database Not in database Not in database F20_5CN3_g cis n-3 C20:5 /100g FA (g); FAC20:5cn3|cis n-3 C20:5 /100g food (g); FOD20:5cn3 Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003216 EPA - Eikozapentaenojska kislina (MK 20:5 omega-3) fatty acid 20:5 n-3 F20:5N3 ?|C20:5w3; (mg) C20: 5, n-3; g FA 20:5 5c,8c,11c,14c,17c (n-3) EPA (g/100g) Not in database Not in database 20:5 n-3 (EPA); Unit: G foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003217 MK 20:5 omega-6 fatty acid 20:5 n-6 F20:5N6 Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003218 Maščobna kislina 21:0 (heneikozanojska kislina) fatty acid 21:0 F21:0 C21; (%)|C21; (g) 39248 C21:0; g Not in database F21_0_g Not in database 21:0; Unit: G foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003219 fatty acid 21:5 (heneicosapentaenoic acid) F21:5 Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database C21:5 /100g FA (g); FAC21:5|C21:5 /100g food (g); FOD21:5 21:5; Unit: G foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003220 fatty acid 21:5 n-3 all-cis F21:5CN3 Not in database Not in database Not in database F21_5CN3_g cis n-3 C21:5 /100g FA (g); FAC21:5cn3|cis n-3 C21:5 /100g food (g); FOD21:5cn3 Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003221 Maščobna kislina 22:0 (behenojska kislina) fatty acid 22:0 (behenic acid) F22:0 C22; (%)|C22; (g) 28941 C22: 0; g Not in database F22_0_g C22:0 /100g FA (g); FAC22:0|C22:0 /100g food (g); FOD22:0 22:0; Unit: G foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003222 MK 22:1 fatty acid 22:1 (docosenoic acid) F22:1 C22:1; (g)|C22:1; (%) 36031 Not in database Not in database Not in database C22:1 /100g food (g); FOD22:1|C22:1 /100g FA (g); FAC22:1 22:1; Unit: G foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003223 MK 22:1 cis fatty acid 22:1 cis F22:1CIS Not in database Not in database Not in database F22_1CIS_g cis C22:1 /100g FA (g); FAC22:1c|cis C22:1 /100g food (g); FOD22:1c 22:1 c; Unit: G foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003224 Cetoleinska kislina (MK 22:1 omega-11 cis) fatty acid 22:1 n-11 cis (cetoleic acid) F22:1CN11 Not in database 32428 Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003225 Eruka kislina (MK 22:1 omega-9 cis) fatty acid 22:1 n-9 cis (erucic acid) F22:1CN9 Not in database 28792 Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003226 MK 22:1 omega-7 fatty acid 22:1 n-7 F22:1N7 Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003227 MK 22:1 omega-9 trans fatty acid 22:1 n-9 trans (brassidic acid) F22:1TN9 Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003228 Dokozadienojska kislina (MK 22:2) fatty acid 22:2 (docosadienoic acid) F22:2 Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database C22:2 /100g FA (g); FAC22:2|C22:2 /100g food (g); FOD22:2 22:2; Unit: G foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003229 MK 22:2 omega-3 cis,cis fatty acid 22:2 n-3 cis,cis F22:2CN3 Not in database Not in database Not in database F22_2CN3_g Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003230 fatty acid 22:2 n-6 cis,cis F22:2CN6 Not in database Not in database Not in database F22_2CN6_g cis n-6 C22:2 /100g FA (g); FAC22:2cn6|cis n-6 C22:2 /100g food (g); FOD22:2cn6 Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003231 Dokozatrienojska C 22:3, cis-16 fatty acid 22:3 n-3 all-cis F22:3CN3 Not in database Not in database Not in database F22_3CN3_g Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003232 Dokozatetraenojska kislina (MK 22:4) fatty acid 22:4 (docosatetraenoic acid) F22:4 Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database C22:4 /100g FA (g); FAC22:4|C22:4 /100g food (g); FOD22:4 22:4; Unit: G foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003233 fatty acid 22:4 n-6 all-cis F22:4CN6 Not in database Not in database Not in database F22_4CN6_g cis n-6 C22:4 /100g FA (g); FAC22:4cn6|cis n-6 C22:4 /100g food (g); FOD22:4cn6 Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003234 MK 22:4 omega-3 fatty acid 22:4 n-3 F22:4N3 Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003235 MK 22:4 omega-6 fatty acid 22:4 n-6 F22:4N6 C22:4w6; (%)|C22:4w6; (mg) C22:4,n-6; g Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003236 Dokozapentaenojska kislina - DPA (MK 22:5) fatty acid 22:5 (docosapentaenoic acid) F22:5 Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database C22:5 /100g FA (g); FAC22:5|C22:5 /100g food (g); FOD22:5 22:5 c; Unit: G foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003237 fatty acid 22:5 n-3 all-cis F22:5CN3 Not in database Not in database Not in database F22_5CN3_g cis n-3 C22:5 /100g FA (g); FAC22:5cn3|cis n-3 C22:5 /100g food (g); FOD22:5cn3 Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003238 fatty acid 22:5 n-6 all-cis F22:5CN6 Not in database Not in database Not in database F22_5CN6_g Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003239 Dokozapentaenojska kislina - DPA (MK 22:5 omega-3) fatty acid 22:5 n-3 F22:5N3 C22:5w3; (%)|C22:5w3; (mg) C22: 5, n-3; g Not in database Not in database Not in database 22:5 n-3 (DPA); Unit: G foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003240 MK 22:5 omega-6 fatty acid 22:5 n-6 F22:5N6 C22:5w6; (%)|C22:5w6; (g) C22:5,n-6; g Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003241 Dokozaheksaenojska kislina (MK 22:6) fatty acid 22:6 (docosahexaenoic acid) F22:6 Not in database 36005 Not in database Not in database Not in database C22:6 /100g FA (g); FAC22:6|C22:6 /100g food (g); FOD22:6 Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003242 DHA fatty acid 22:6 n-3 all-cis F22:6CN3 Not in database 28125 Not in database Not in database F22_6CN3_g cis n-3 C22:6 /100g FA (g); FAC22:6cn3|cis n-3 C22:6 /100g food (g); FOD22:6cn3 Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003243 DHA - Dokozaheksaenojska kislina (MK 22:6 omega-3) fatty acid 22:6 n-3 F22:6N3 C22:6w3; (mg)|C22:6w3; (%) C22: 6, n-3; g FA 22:6 4c,7c,10c,13c,16c,19c (n-3) DHA (g/100g) Not in database Not in database 22:6 n-3 (DHA); Unit: G foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003244 MK 22:neidentificirana fatty acid 22:unidentified F22:UN Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003245 Maščobna kislina 23:0 (trikozanojska kislina) fatty acid 23:0 (tricosanoic acid) F23:0 C23; (%)|C23; (g) 42394 Putrescin; mg|C23:0; g Not in database F23_0_g Not in database 23:0; Unit: G foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003246 Lignocerska kislina (MK 24:0) fatty acid 24:0 (lignoceric acid) F24:0 C24; (%)|C24; () 28866 C24: 0; g Not in database F24_0_g C24:0 /100g FA (g); FAC24:0|C24:0 /100g food (g); FOD24:0 24:0; Unit: G foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003247 Nervonska kislina (MK 24:1) fatty acid 24:1 (tetracosenoic acid) F24:1 C24:1; (g)|C24:1; (%) 36032 Not in database Not in database Not in database C24:1 /100g food (g); FOD24:1|C24:1 /100g FA (g); FAC24:1 Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003248 MK 24:1 omega-9 cis fatty acid 24:1 n-9 cis F24:1CN9 Not in database 44247 Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003249 MK 24:1 omega-9 trans fatty acid 24:1 n-9 trans F24:1TN9 Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003250 fatty acid 24:2 n-6 cis,cis F24:2CN6 Not in database Not in database Not in database F24_2CN6_g Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003251 Maščobna kislina 26:0 (kerotinska kislina) fatty acid 26:0 F26:0 Not in database 31009 Not in database Not in database F26_0_g Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003252 Maslena kislina (MK 4:0) fatty acid 4:0 (butyric acid) F4:0 C4; (%)|C4; (g) 30772 C4: 0; g FA 4:0 (g/100g) F4_0_g C4:0 /100g FA (g); FAC4:0|C4:0 /100g food (g); FOD4:0 4:0; Unit: G foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003253 Kapronska kislina (MK 6:0) fatty acid 6:0 (caproic acid) F6:0 C6; (%)|C6; (g) 30776 C6: 0; g FA 6:0 (g/100g) F6_0_g C6:0 /100g FA (g); FAC6:0|C6:0 /100g food (g); FOD6:0 6:0; Unit: G foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003254 Kaprilna kislina (MK 8:0) fatty acid 8:0 (caprylic acid) F8:0 C8; (%)|C8; (g) 28837 C8: 0; g FA 8:0 (g/100g) F8_0_g C8:0 /100g FA (g); FAC8:0|C8:0 /100g food (g); FOD8:0 8:0; Unit: G foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003255 Faktor pretvorbe maščobnih kislin fatty acid conversion factor FACF Not in database Fatty acid conversion factor (FCF); - Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003256 Skupne maščobne kisline fatty acids, total FACID Not in database Fatty acids, total; g Not in database FACID_g Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003257 Skupne MK preračunane kot ekvivalent triacilglicerola fatty acids, total, calculated as triacylglycerol equivalents FACIDCTG Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003258 Skupne cis omega-3 MK fatty acids, total cis n-3 FACN3 Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003259 Skupne cis omega-6 MK fatty acids, total cis n-6 FACN6 Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003260 Skupne cis omega-9 MK fatty acids, total cis n-9 FACN9 Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003261 Skupne esencialne MK fatty acids, total essential FAESS Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003262 Skupne proste MK fatty acids, total free FAFRE Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003263 Skupne enkrat nenasičene MK fatty acids, total monounsaturated FAMS Total monounsaturated fatty acids; (g)|Total monounsaturated fatty acids; (%) 25413 Sum monounsaturated; g FA mono (g/100g) Not in database Mono FA /100g food (g); MONOFOD|Mono FA/ 100g FA (g); MONOFAC Fatty acids, total monounsaturated; Unit: G foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003264 Skupne cis enkrat nenasičene MK fatty acids, monounsaturated, total cis FAMSCIS Not in database Not in database Not in database FAMSCIS_g cis-Mono FA /100g FA (g); MONOFACc|cis-Mono FA /100g Food (g); MONOFODc Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003265 Preostale cis enkrat nenasičene MK fatty acids, monounsaturated, cis, remainder FAMSCXR Not in database Not in database Not in database FAMSCXR_g Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003266 Skupne trans enkrat nenasičene MK fatty acids, monounsaturated, total trans FAMSTRS Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003267 Preostale trans enkrat nenasičene MK fatty acids, monounsaturated, trans, remainder FAMSTXR Not in database Not in database Not in database FAMSTXR_g Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003268 Skupne večkrat nenasičene MK fatty acids, total polyunsaturated FAPU Total polyunsaturated fatty acids; (g)|Total polyunsaturated fatty acids; (%) 26208 Sum polyunsaturated; g FA poly (g/100g) FAPU_g Poly FA /100g food (g); POLYFOD|Poly FA /100g FA (g); POLYFAC Fatty acids, total polyunsaturated; Unit: G foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003269 NE UPORABI! Preostale cis večkrat nenasičene MK fatty acids, cis polyunsaturated, remainder FAPUCR Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003270 Preostale cis večkrat nenasičene MK fatty acids, polyunsaturated, cis, remainder FAPUCXR Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003271 Skupne dolgoverižne večkrat nenasičene MK fatty acids, polyunsaturated, total long-chain FAPULC Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003272 Skupne omega-3 večkrat nenasičene MK fatty acids, polyunsaturated, total n-3 FAPUN3 Not in database Sum n-3 fatty acids; g Not in database FAPUN3_g n-3 poly /100g FA (g); TOTn3PFAC|n-3 poly /100g food (g); TOTn3PFOD Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003273 fatty acids, polyunsaturated, total n-3 fish FAPUN3FI Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003274 fatty acids, polyunsaturated, total n-3 vegetable FAPUN3VE Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003275 Skupne omega-6 večkrat nenasičene MK fatty acids, polyunsaturated, total n-6 FAPUN6 Not in database Not in database Not in database FAPUN6_g n-6 poly /100g FA (g); TOTn6PFAC|n-6 poly /100g food (g); TOTn6PFOD Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003276 Skupne omega-9 večkrat nenasičene MK fatty acids, polyunsaturated, total n-9 FAPUN9 Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003277 Ostale večkrat nenasičene MK (=PUFA - linolna - linolenska kislina) fatty acids, polyunsaturated, other (= PUFA-linoleic-linolenic) FAPUOT Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003278 fatty acids, polyunsaturated, trans remainder FAPUTXR Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003279 fatty acids, polyunsaturated, remainder FAPUXR Other polyunsaturated fatty acids; (g)|Other polyunsaturated fatty acids; (%) Other polyunsaturated; g Not in database FAPUXR_g Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003280 Skupne nasičene maščobne kisline fatty acids, total saturated FASAT Total saturated fatty acids; (%)|Total saturated fatty acids; (g) 26607 Sum saturated; g FA saturated (g/100g) FASAT_g Satd FA /100g FA (g); SATFAC|Satd FA /100g fd (g); SATFOD Fatty acids, total saturated; Unit: G foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003281 Preostale trans nasičene maščobne kisline fatty acids, trans saturated, remainder FASATR Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003282 Preostale nasičene maščobne kisline fatty acids, saturated, remainder FASATXR Not in database Saturated F.A., other; g Not in database FASATXR_g Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003283 Skupna maščoba fat, total FAT Total Fat; (g) Fat, total; g Fat (g/100g) FAT_g Fat (g); FAT Total lipid (fat); Unit: G foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003284 Maščoba živalskega izvora fat, animal FATAN Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003285 Maščoba rastlinskega izvora fat, plant FATPL Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003286 Skupne trans MK fatty acids, total trans FATRS Total trans fatty acids; (%)|Total trans fatty acids; (mg) Trans fatty acids, total; g|Fatty acids, total; g Not in database FATRS_g Trans FAs /100g FA (g); FACTRANS|Trans FAs /100g food (g); FODTRANS Fatty acids, total trans; Unit: G foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003287 Maščoba neznanega izvora fat, unknown origin FATUNK Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003288 Neidentificirana MK fatty acid, unidentified FAUN Not in database Not in database Not in database FAUN_g Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003289 Fluorid fluoride FD Fluoride (F); (ug) 24061 Fluoron, F; μg Not in database Not in database Not in database Fluoride, F; Unit: UG foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003290 Skupno železo iron, total FE Iron (Fe); (mg) 18248 Iron, Fe; mg Iron (mg/100g) FE_mg Iron (mg); FE Iron, Fe; Unit: MG foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003291 Surova prehranska vlaknina fibre, crude FIBC Not in database Crude fibers; g Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003292 Heksoze v prehranski vlaknini hexoses in dietary fibre FIBHEX Not in database Hexose; g Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003293 Netopna prehranska vlaknina fibre, water-insoluble FIBINS Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Fiber, insoluble; Unit: G foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003294 Pentoze v prehranski vlaknini pentoses in dietary fibre FIBPEN Not in database Pentose; g Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003295 Topna prehranska vlaknina fibre, water-soluble FIBSOL Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Fiber, soluble; Unit: G foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003296 Skupna prehranska vlaknina fibre, total dietary FIBT Total dietary fibre; (g) Dietary fiber; g Fibres (g/100g) FIBT_g AOAC fibre (g); AOACFIB Total dietary fiber (AOAC 2011.25); Unit: G|Fiber, total dietary; Unit: G foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003297 Vitamin B9 (skupni folat) folate, total FOL Total folates; (ug) Folate; μg Vitamin B9 or Folate (µg/100g) FOL_mug Folate (µg); FOLT Folate, total; Unit: UG foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003298 Folna kislina (sintetična) folic acid, synthetic FOLAC Folic acid; (ug) None None FOLAC_mug Not in database Folic acid; Unit: UG foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003299 Formononetin formononetin FORMO Not in database 18088 Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003300 Fruktoza fructose FRUS Fructose; (g) 15824 Fructose; g Not in database Not in database Fructose (g); FRUCT Fructose; Unit: G foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003301 Fukosterol fucosterol FUCSTR Not in database 27865 Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003302 Izofukosterol isofucosterol FUCSTR28 Not in database 28604 Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003303 Fumarna kislina fumaric acid FUMAC Fumaric acid; (g) 18012 Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003304 Galaktoza galactose GALS Galactose; (g) 28260 Galactose; g Not in database Not in database Galactose (g); GALACT Galactose; Unit: G foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003305 Alfa galaktozidi alpha galactosides GALSD Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003306 Genistein genistein GNSTEIN Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003307 Glikemični indeks glycemic index GI Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003308 Glutamin glutamine GLN Not in database 18050 Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Glutamine; Unit: G foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003309 Glutaminska kislina (glutamat) glutamic acid GLU Glutamic acid; (mg)|Glutamic acid; (mg/g N) 16015 Glutamic acid; mg Not in database Not in database Not in database Glutamic acid; Unit: G foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003310 Glukoza glucose GLUS Glucose; (g) 17634 Glucose; g Not in database Not in database Glucose (g); GLUC Glucose (dextrose); Unit: G foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003311 Gluten gluten GLUTN Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003312 Glicin glycine GLY Glycine; (mg)|Glycine; (mg/g N) 15428 Glycine; mg Not in database Not in database Not in database Glycine; Unit: G foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003313 Glikogen glycogen GLYC Glycogen; (g) 28087 Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003314 Glicitein glycitein GLYCTEIN Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003315 Skupni glikolipidi glycolipids, total GLYLIP Not in database 33563 Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003316 Gicerol glycerol GLYRL Glycerol; (g) 17754 Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003317 Diketogulonska kislina diketogulonic acid GULDKAC Not in database 15622 Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003318 hydrophilic ORAC H-ORAC Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003319 Hemsko železo iron, haem HAEM Not in database Not in database Not in database HAEM_mg Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003320 mercury Živo srebro HG Mercury (Hg); (ug) 25195 Mercury Hg; μg Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003321 Histidin histidine HIS Histidine; (mg)|Histidine; (mg/g N) 15971 Histidine; mg Not in database Not in database Not in database Histidine; Unit: G foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003322 Histamin histamine HISTN Not in database Histamine; mg Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003323 Hidroksiprolin hydroxyproline HYP Not in database Hydroxyproline; g Not in database Not in database Not in database Hydroxyproline; Unit: G foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003324 Jod iodide ID Iodine (I); (ug) 24859 Iodine In; μg Iodine (µg/100g) ID_mug Iodine (µg); I Iodine, I; Unit: UG foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003325 Izolevcin isoleucine ILE Isoleucine; (mg)|Isoleucine; (mg/g N) 17191 Isoleucine; mg Not in database Not in database Not in database Isoleucine; Unit: G foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003326 Inozit inositol INOTL Not in database 24848 Inositol; mg Not in database Not in database Not in database Inositol; Unit: MG foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003327 Inulin inulin INULN Inulin; (g) 15443 Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Inulin; Unit: G foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003328 Izocitronska kislina isocitric acid ISOCAC Not in database 30887 Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003329 Skupni izoflavonoidi isoflavonoids, total ISOFLVND Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003330 Izomaltotrioza isomalt ISOMALT Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003331 Kalij potassium K Potassium (K); (mg) 37247 Potassium, K; mg Potassium (mg/100g) K_mg Potassium (mg); K Potassium, K; Unit: MG foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003332 Kempferol kaempferol KAEMF Not in database 28499 Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003333 lipophilic ORAC L-ORAC Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003334 Mlečna kislina lactic acid LACAC Lactic acid; (g) 28358 Lactic acid, total; g Not in database Not in database Not in database Lactic acid; Unit: MG foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003335 D-lactic acid LACACD Not in database 42111 D-lactic acid; g Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003336 L-lactic acid L-mlečna kislina LACACL Not in database L-lactic acid; g Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003337 Laktoza lactose LACS Lactose; (g) 17166 Lactose; g Not in database Not in database Lactose (g); LACT Lactose; Unit: G foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003338 lactitol LACTL Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003339 Levcin leucine LEU Leucine; (mg)|Leucine; (mg/g N) 15603 Leucine; mg Not in database Not in database Not in database Leucine; Unit: G foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003340 Lignin lignin LIGN Not in database Lignin; g Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003341 Skupni lignani lignans, total LIGNANS Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003342 Lutein lutein LUTN Lutein; (ug) Not in database Not in database LUTN_mug Lutein (µg); LUT Lutein; Unit: UG foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003343 Luteolin luteolin LUTEOL Not in database 15864 Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003344 Lutein in zeaksantin lutein plus zeaxanthine LUTEZEAX Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Lutein + zeaxanthin; Unit: UG foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003345 Likopen lycopene LYCPN Lycopene; (ug) Not in database Not in database LYCPN_mug Lycopene (µg); LYCO Lycopene; Unit: UG foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003346 Lizin lysine LYS Lysine; (mg)|Lysine; (mg/g N) 18019 Lysine; mg Not in database Not in database Not in database Lysine; Unit: G foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003347 lysine, available LYSAVL Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003348 Jabolčna kislina malic acid MALAC Malic acid; (g) Malic acid; mg Not in database Not in database Malic acid (g); MALA Malic acid; Unit: MG foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003349 Maltoza maltose MALS Maltose; (g) 17306 Maltose; g Not in database Not in database Maltose (g); MALT Maltose; Unit: G foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003350 Maltotrioza maltotriose MALTRS Maltotriose; (g) 27931 Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003351 Manit mannitol MANTL Mannitol; (g) 16899 Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003352 Matairezinol matairesinol MATAIRES Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003353 Metionin methionine MET Methionine; (mg)|Methionine; (mg/g N) 16643 Methionine; mg Not in database Not in database Not in database Methionine; Unit: G foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003354 Magnezij magnesium MG Magnesium (Mg); (mg) 25107 Magnesium, Mg; mg Magnesium (mg/100g) MG_mg Magnesium (mg); MG Magnesium, Mg; Unit: MG foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003355 Menakinon-10 Menaquinone-10 MK10 Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003356 Menakinon-11 Menaquinone-11 MK11 Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003357 Menakinon-12 Menaquinone-12 MK12 Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003358 Menakinon-13 Menaquinone-13 MK13 Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003359 Menakinon-4 Menaquinone-4 MK4 Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Vitamin K (Menaquinone-4); Unit: UG foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003360 Menakinon-6 Menaquinone-5 MK5 Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003361 Menakinon-6 Menaquinone-6 MK6 Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003362 Menakinon-7 Menaquinone-7 MK7 Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003363 Menakinon-8 Menaquinone-8 MK8 Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003364 Menakinon-9 Menaquinone-9 MK9 Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003365 Mangan manganese MN Manganese (Mn); (mg) 18291 Manganese, Mn; mg Manganese (mg/100g) Not in database Manganese (mg); MN Manganese, Mn; Unit: MG foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003366 Skupni monosaharidi monosaccharides, total MNSAC Not in database 35381 Monosaccharides, total; g Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003367 Molibden molybdenum MO Molybdenum (Mo); (ug) 28685 Molybdenum, Mo; μg Not in database Not in database Not in database Molybdenum, Mo; Unit: UG foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003368 Miricetin myricetin MYRIC Not in database 18152 Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003369 Natrij, Na sodium NA Sodium (Na); (mg) Sodium, Na; mg Sodium (mg/100g) NA_mg Sodium (mg); NA Sodium, Na; Unit: MG foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003370 Sol salt NACL Not in database 26710 Not in database Salt (g/100g) Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003371 Faktor pretvorbe dušika nitrogen conversion factor NCF Not in database Nitrogen-to-protein factor; g Not in database Not in database Nitrogen conversion factor; Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003372 Nehemsko železo iron, non-haem NHAEM Not in database Not in database Not in database NHAEM_mg Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003373 Nikelj nickel NI Nickel (Ni); (ug) 28112 Nickel, Ni; μg Not in database Not in database Not in database Nickel, Ni; Unit: UG foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003374 Niacin (vitamin B3) niacin, preformed NIA Niacin (B3); (mg) Niacin; mg Vitamin B3 or Niacin (mg/100g) NIA_mg Niacin (mg); NIAC Niacin; Unit: MG foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003375 niacin, available NIAAVL Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003376 Vitamin B3 (ekvivalenti niacina) niacin equivalents, total NIAEQ Niacin derived equivalents; (mg) Niacin Equivalent; NE Not in database Not in database Niacin equivalent (mg); NIACEQU Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003377 niacin equivalents from tryptophan NIATRP Niacin derived from tryptophan; (mg) Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003378 Nitrati nitrates NITRA Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003379 Nitriti nitrites NITRI Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003380 Skupni nitrozamini nitrosamines, total NITRN Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003381 Nebeljakovinski dušik nitrogen, non protein NNP Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003382 Neškrobni polisaharidi non-starch polysaccharides NSP Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database NSP (g); ENGFIB Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003383 Skupni dušik nitrogen, total NT Nitrogen; (g) Nitrogen, total; - Not in database NT_g Total nitrogen (g); TOTNIT Nitrogen; Unit: G foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003384 Skupne organske kisline organic acids, total OA Not in database Organic acids, tot.; g Organic acids (g/100g) OA_g Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003385 Razpoložljivi oligosaharidi oligosaccharides, available OLSAC Oligosaccharides; (g) Not in database Not in database Not in database Oligosaccharide (g); OLIGO Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003386 Oksalna kislina oxalic acid OXALAC Oxalic acid; (g) 16995 Oxalic acid; mg Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003387 Fosfor phosphorus P Phosphorus (P); (mg) 28659 Phosphorus, P; mg Phosphorus (mg/100g) P_mg Phosphorus (mg); P Phosphorus, P; Unit: MG foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003388 Vitamin B5 (pantotenska kislina) pantothenic acid (vitamin B5) PANTAC Pantothenic acid (B5); (mg) Pantothenic; mg Vitamin B5 or Pantothenic acid (mg/100g) Not in database Pantothenate (mg); PANTO Pantothenic acid; Unit: MG foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003389 Svinec lead PB Lead (Pb); (ug) 25016 Lead, Pb; μg Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003390 Pektinske snovi pectin PECT Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003391 pH pH PH Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003392 Fenilalanin phenylalanine PHE Phenylalanine; (mg)|Phenylalanine; (mg/g N) 17295 Phenylalanine; mg Not in database Not in database Not in database Phenylalanine; Unit: G foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003393 Feniletilamin phenylethylamine PHETN Not in database Phenylethylamine; mg Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003394 Skupni fosfolipidi phospholipids, total PHOLIP Not in database 16247 Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003395 Skupni fitosteroli (rastlinski steroli) phytosterols, total (total plant sterols) PHYSTR Not in database 26125 Not in database Not in database Not in database Total Phytosterols (mg); Total PHYTO Phytosterols; Unit: MG|Phytosterols, other; Unit: MG foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003396 Fitinska kislina phytic acid PHYTAC Not in database 17401 Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003397 Piperin piperine PIPN Not in database 28821 Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003398 polyols, total POLYL Not in database Sugar alcohols, total; g Polyols (g/100g) POLYL_g Not in database Total sugar alcohols; Unit: G foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003399 Običajni del/običajna porcija usual portion PORTION Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003400 Prolin proline PRO Proline; (mg)|Proline; (mg/g N) 17203 Proline; mg Not in database Not in database Not in database Proline; Unit: G foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003401 Propionska kislina propionic acid PROPAC Propionic acid; (g) 30768 Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003402 Skupne beljakovine protein, total PROT Protein; (g) Protein, videnskabelig; g|Protein labeling; g Protein (g/100g) PROT_g Protein (g); PROT Protein; Unit: G foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003403 Beljakovine živalskega izvora protein, animal PROTAN Not in database Not in database Not in database PROTAN_g Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003404 Beljakovine rastlinskega izvora protein, plant PROTPL Not in database Not in database Not in database PROTPL_g Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003405 Beljakovine neznanega izvora protein, unknown origin PROTUNK Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003406 Neškrobni necelulozni polisaharidi non-starch polysaccharides, non-cellulosic PSACNC Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003407 Netopni neškrobni necelulozni polisaharidi non-starch polysaccharides, non-cellulosic, water-insoluble PSACNCI Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003408 Topni neškrobni necelulozni polisaharidi non-starch polysaccharides, non-cellulosic, water-soluble PSACNCS Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003409 polyuronic acids PURAC Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003410 Purini purines PURN Not in database 26401 Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003411 Putrescin putrescine PUTRSC Not in database Putrescin; mg Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003412 Piridoksal pyridoxal PYRXL Not in database 17310 Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003413 Piridoksamin pyridoxamine PYRXM Not in database 16410 Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003414 Piridoksin pyridoxine PYRXN Not in database 16709 Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003415 Kvercetin quercetin QUERCE Not in database 16243 Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003416 Rafinoza raffinose RAFS Raffinose; (g) 16634 Raffinose; g Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003417 Rubidij rubidium RB Not in database 33322 Rubidium, Rb; μg Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003418 retinaldehyde RETALD Not in database 17898 Not in database Not in database Not in database Retinaldehyde (µg); RETALD Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003419 Retinol retinol (preformed vitamin A) RETOL Retinol (preformed vitamin A); (ug) 50211 Retinol; μg|Vitamin A; RE Retinol (µg/100g) RETOL_mug Retinol (µg); RET Retinol; Unit: UG foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003420 13-cis retinol RETOL13 Not in database 45479 Not in database Not in database Not in database 13-cis-retinol (µg); 13CISRET Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003421 all-trans retinol RETOLAT Not in database 17336 Not in database Not in database Not in database All-trans-retinol (µg); ALTRET Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003422 Ekvivalenti all-trans retinola all-trans retinol equivalents RETOLTEQ Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003423 dehydroretinol RETOLDH Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Dehydroretinol (µg); DEHYRET Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003424 Vitamin B2 (riboflavin) riboflavin RIBF Riboflavin (B2); (mg) 17015 Vitamin B2, Riboflavin; mg Vitamin B2 or Riboflavin (mg/100g) RIBF_mg Riboflavin (mg); RIBO Riboflavin; Unit: MG foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003425 ribose RIBS Not in database 16988 Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Ribose; Unit: G foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003426 sulphur Žveplo S Sulphur (S); (mg) 26833 Sulfur, S; mg Not in database Not in database Not in database Sulfur, S; Unit: MG foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003427 Kalcijev saharin calcium-saccharin SACCCA Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003428 Salicilna kislina salicylic acid SALAC Not in database 16914 Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003429 Skupni selen selenium, total SE Selenium (Se); (ug) 27568 Selenium, Se; μg Selenium (µg/100g) SE_mug Selenium (µg); SE Selenium, Se; Unit: UG foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003430 Secoisolaricirezinol secoisolariciresinol SECORES Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003431 Serin serine SER Serine; (mg)|Serine; (mg/g N) 17115 Serin; mg Not in database Not in database Not in database Serine; Unit: G foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003432 Serotonin serotonin SEROTN Not in database Serotonin; mg Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003433 Oblika shape SHAPE Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003434 Silicij silicon SI Not in database 27573 Silicon, Si; mg Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003435 Sitosterol sitosterol SITSTR Not in database 27693 Not in database Not in database Not in database Beta-sitosterol (mg); BSITPHYTO Beta-sitosterol; Unit: MG foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003436 Skupne trdne snovi solids, total SOLID Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Total solids; Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003437 Sorbična kislina sorbic acid SORAC Not in database 35962 Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003438 Sorbit sorbitol SORTL Sorbitol; (g) 17924 Sorbitol; g Not in database Not in database Not in database Sorbitol; Unit: G foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003439 Spermidin spermidine SPERDN Not in database Spermidine; mg Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003440 Spermin spermine SPERN Not in database Spermine; mg Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003441 Spinasterol spinasterol SPISTR Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003442 Sezonska kvaliteta seasonal quality SQ Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003443 starch, total Škrob STARCH Starch; (g) Starch; g Starch (g/100g) STARCH_g Starch (g); STAR Starch; Unit: G foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003444 starch, resistant STARES Starch; (g)|Resistant starch; (g) Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003445 Stahioza stachyose STAS Stachyose; (g) 17164 Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003446 Drugi steroli sterols, other STEROTH Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003447 Skupni steroli sterols, total STERT Not in database 15889 Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003448 Stigmasterol stigmasterol STGSTR Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Stigmasterol (mg); STIGPHYTO Stigmasterol; Unit: MG foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003449 Delta 7-stigmasterol delta 7-stigmasterol STID7 Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database ?|Delta-7-stigmastenol (mg); D7STIG Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003450 Delta 7,9,11-stigmastadienol delta 7,9,11-stigmastadienol STID7911 Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003451 Sukcinska kislina (jantarna kislina) succinic acid SUCAC Succinic acid; (g) 15741 Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003452 Saharoza sucrose SUCS Sucrose; (g) 17992 Sucrose; g Not in database Not in database Sucrose (g); SUCR Sucrose; Unit: G foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003453 Dodani sladkor sugar, added SUGAD Added sugars; (g) Added sugar; g Not in database Not in database Not in database Sugars, added; Unit: G foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003454 Naravni sladkor sugar, natural SUGAN Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003455 Skupni sladkorji sugars, total SUGAR Total sugars; (g) Sugars, total; g Sugars (g/100g) SUGAR_g Total sugars (g); TOTSUG Sugars, Total NLEA; Unit: G foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003456 Tanini tannin TANNIN Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003457 Vinska kislina tartaric acid TARAC Tartaric acid; (g) 15674 Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003458 Okus taste TASTE Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003459 Teobromin theobromine THEBRN Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Theobromine; Unit: MG foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003460 Vitamin B1 (tiamin) thiamin THIA Thiamin (B1); (mg) 26948 Vitamin B1; mg|thiamine; mg Vitamin B1 or Thiamin (mg/100g) THIA_mg Thiamin (mg); THIA Thiamin; Unit: MG foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003461 Treonin threonine THR Threonine; (mg)|Threonine; (mg/g N) 16857 Threonine; mg Not in database Not in database Not in database Threonine; Unit: G foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003462 Alfa-tokoferol alpha-tocopherol TOCPHA Alpha tocopherol; (mg) 18145 alpha-tocopherol; mg Not in database TOCPHA_mg Alpha-tocopherol (mg); ATOPH Vitamin E (alpha-tocopherol); Unit: MG foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003463 Beta-tokoferol beta-tocopherol TOCPHB Beta tocopherol; (mg) 22855 Not in database Not in database TOCPHB_mg Beta-tocopherol (mg); BTOPH Tocopherol, beta; Unit: MG foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003464 Delta-tokoferol delta-tocopherol TOCPHD Delta tocopherol; (mg) 23607 delta-tocopherol; mg Not in database TOCPHD_mg Delta-tocopherol (mg); DTOPH Tocopherol, delta; Unit: MG foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003465 Gama-tokoferol gamma-tocopherol TOCPHG Gamma tocopherol; (mg) 18185 gamma-tocopherol; mg Not in database TOCPHG_mg Gamma-tocopherol (mg); GTOPH Tocopherol, gamma; Unit: MG foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003466 Skupni tokoferoli tocopherols, total TOCPHT Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003467 Alfa-tokotrienol alpha-tocotrienol TOCTRA Alpha tocotrienol; (mg) 33270 alpha-tokotrienol; mg Not in database Not in database Alpha-tocotrienol (mg); ATOTR Tocotrienol, alpha; Unit: MG foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003468 Beta-tokotrienol beta-tocotrienol TOCTRB Beta tocotrienol; (mg) 33275 Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Tocotrienol, beta; Unit: MG foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003469 Delta-tokotrienol delta-tocotrienol TOCTRD Delta tocotrienol; (mg) 33276 Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Tocotrienol, delta; Unit: MG foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003470 Gama-tokotrienol gamma-tocotrienol TOCTRG Gamma tocotrienol; (mg) 33277 Not in database Not in database Not in database Gamma-tocotrienol (mg); GTOTR Tocotrienol, gamma; Unit: MG foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003471 Skupni tokotrienoli tocotrienols, total TOCTRT Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003472 total ORAC TOTAL-ORAC Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003474 Trehaloza trehalose TRES Not in database 16551 Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003475 Triptofan tryptophan TRP Tryptophan; (mg)|Tryptophan; (mg/g N) 16828 Tryptophan; mg Not in database Not in database Not in database Tryptophan; Unit: G foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003476 Triptamin tryptamine TRYPN Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003477 Tirozin tyrosine TYR Tyrosine; (mg)|Tyrosine; (mg/g N) 17895 Tyrosine; mg Not in database Not in database Not in database Tyrosine; Unit: G foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003478 Tiramin tyramine TYRA Not in database Tyramine; mg Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003479 Valin valine VAL Valine; (mg)|Valine; (mg/g N) 16414 Valin; mg Not in database Not in database Not in database Valine; Unit: G foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003480 Vitamin A (ekvivalenti retinola) vitamin A, retinol equiv from retinol and carotenoid activities VITA Vitamin A retinol equivalents; (ug) Vitamin A; RE Not in database ?|VITA_RAE_mug|VITA_RE_mug Retinol Equivalent (µg); RETEQU Vitamin A, RAE; Unit: UG foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003481 Vitamin A acetat vitamin A acetate VITAACT Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003482 Vitamin A palmitat vitamin A palmitate VITAPAL Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003483 Vitamin B12 (kobalamin) vitamin B-12 VITB12 Cobalamin (B12); (ug) B12; μg Vitamin B12 (µg/100g) VITB12_mug Vitamin B12 (µg); VITB12 Vitamin B-12; Unit: UG foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003484 Skupni vitamin B6 vitamin B-6, total VITB6 Pyridoxine (B6); (mg) 27306 Vitamin B6; mg Vitamin B6 (mg/100g) VITB6_mg Vitamin B6 (mg); VITB6 Vitamin B-6; Unit: MG foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003485 Vitamin C vitamin C VITC Vitamin C; (mg) C Vitamin; mg Vitamin C (mg/100g) VITC_mg Vitamin C (mg); VITC Vitamin C, total ascorbic acid; Unit: MG foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003486 Vitamin D vitamin D VITD Vitamin D3 equivalents; (ug) 27300 Vitamin D; μg Vitamin D (µg/100g) VITD_mug Vitamin D (µg); VITD Vitamin D (D2 + D3), International Units; Unit: IU|Vitamin D (D2 + D3); Unit: UG foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003487 Vitamin E (ekvivalenti alfa-tokoferola) vitamin E, alpha-tocopherol equiv from E vitamer activities VITE Vitamin E; (mg) Vitamin E; alpha-TE Vitamin E (mg/100g) VITE_mg Vitamin E (mg); VITE Vitamin E (alpha-tocopherol); Unit: MG|Vitamin E; Unit: MG_ATE foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003488 Vitamin K (skupni) vitamin K, total VITK Not in database Not in database Vitamin K1 (µg/100g)|Vitamin K2 (µg/100g) VITK_mug Not in database Vitamin K (Menaquinone-4); Unit: UG|Vitamin K (phylloquinone); Unit: UG foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003489 Vitamin K1 (filokinon) vitamin K-1 VITK1 Not in database 18067 Vitamin K1; μg Vitamin K1 (µg/100g) VITK1_mug Vitamin K1 (µg); VITK1 Vitamin K (phylloquinone); Unit: UG foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003490 Dihidrovitamin K1 (filohidrokinon) dihydro-vitamin K-1 VITK1D Not in database 28433 Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Vitamin K (Dihydrophylloquinone); Unit: UG foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003491 Vitamin K2 (menakinon) vitamin K-2 VITK2 Not in database 16374 Not in database Vitamin K2 (µg/100g) VITK2_mug Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003492 Odpadek waste WASTE Not in database Waste; % Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003493 Voda water WATER Moisture (water); (g) 15377 Water; g Water (g/100g) WATER_g Water (g); WATER Water; Unit: G foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003494 Ksiloza xylose XYLS Not in database 15936 Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003495 Ksilit xylitol XYLTL Not in database 17515 Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Xylitol; Unit: G foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003496 Zeaksantin zeaxanthin ZEA Not in database Not in database Not in database ZEA_mug Not in database Zeaxanthin; Unit: UG foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003497 Cink zinc ZN Zinc (Zn); (mg) 27363 Zinc, Zn; mg Zinc (mg/100g) ZN_mg Zinc (mg); ZN Zinc, Zn; Unit: MG foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003498 Glikemična obremenitev glycemic load GL Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003499 Barva color COLOR Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003500 Probiotiki probiotics PROBIO Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003501 Ekvivalent ogljikovega dioksida carbon dioxide equivalent CO2E Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003502 Lactobacillus acidophilus LA-05 Lactobacillus acidophilus LA-05 LA-5 Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003503 Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis BB-12 Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003504 Bifidobacterium animalis DN-173 010 Bifidobacterium animalis DN-173 010 DN-173-010 Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003505 Lactobacillus casei DN-114 001 Lactobacillus casei DN-114 001 DN-114-001 Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003506 Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG LGG Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003507 Lactobacillus gasseri Lactobacillus gasseri L.GASSERI Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003508 Bifidobacterium infantis Bifidobacterium infantis B.INFANTIS Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003509 Enterococcus faecalis Enterococcus faecalis E.FAECALIS Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003510 Maltooligosaharidi maltooligosaccharides MOS Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003511 Maltoheptoza maltoheptaose MALHPS Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003512 Maltoheksoza maltohexaose MALHXS Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003513 Maltopentoza maltopentaose MAPTS Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003514 Maltotetraoza maltotetraose MALTTS Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003515 Hitin chitin CHITIN Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003516 Prehranska vlaknina z visoko molekulsko maso fibre, high molecular weight FIBHMW Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003517 Netopna prehranska vlaknina z visoko molekulsko maso fibre, high molecular weight, water-insoluble FIBHMWI Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003518 Topna prehranska vlaknina z visoko molekulsko maso fibre, high molecular weight, water-soluble FIBHMWS Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003519 Prehranska vlaknina z nizko molekulsko maso fibre, low molecular weight FIBLMW Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003520 Neprebavljivi oligosaharidi oligosaccharides, non-digestible NDO Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003521 Oligosaharidi morskih alg algae derived marine oligosaccharides ADMO Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003522 Hitooligosaharidi chitooligosaccharides COS Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003523 Ajugoza ajugose AJUGS Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003524 Verbaskoza verbascose VERS Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003525 Arabinooligosaharidi arabinooligosaccharides AOS Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003526 Ciklodekstrini cyclodextrins CDEXTRN Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003527 Fruktooligosaharidi fructooligosaccharides FOS Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003528 Fruktooligosaharidi graminanskega tipa fructooligosaccharides, graminan-type GRAMNFOS Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003529 1,6-kestotetraose 1,6-kestotetraoza KEST1-6 Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003530 Fruktooligosaharidi inulinskega tipa fructooligosaccharides, inulin-type INULFOS Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003531 1F--fructofuranosylnystose 1F-fruktofuranozilnistoza FNYSTS Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003532 1-kestose 1-kestoza KEST1 Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003533 Nistoza nystose NYSTS Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003534 6-kestose 6-kestoza KEST6 Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003535 Fruktooligosaharidi tipa neo fructooligosaccharides, neo-type NEOFOS Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003536 Neokestoza neokestose NEOKEST Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003537 Neonistoza neonystose NEONYST Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003538 Galaktooligosaharidi galactooligosaccharides GOS Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003539 Gentiooligosaharidi gentiooligosaccharides GEOS Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003540 Oligosaharidi humanega mleka human milk oligosaccharides HMO Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003541 Izomaltooligosaharidi isomaltooligosaccharides IMO Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003542 Izomaltotrioza isomaltotriose IMALTRS Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003543 Panoza panose PANOS Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003544 Laktosaharoza lactosucrose LACTS Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003545 Maltozilfruktozidi maltosylfructosides MFOS Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003546 Erloza erlose ERLOS Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003547 Pektinski oligosaharidi pectic oligosaccharides POS Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003548 Rezistentni maltooligosaharidi resistant maltooligosaccharides RMOS Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003549 Ksilooligosaharidi xylooligosaccharides XOS Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003550 Fruktani fructan FRUTN Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003551 Agavin agavin AGAVN Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003552 Graminan graminan GRAMN Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003553 Levan levan LEVN Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003554 Neo-inulin neo-inulin NINULN Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003555 Neo-levan neo-levan NLEVN Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003556 Hemiceluloza hemicellulose HEMCEL Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003557 Beta-glukani beta glucans GLUCNB Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003558 Glukomanan glucomannan GLUMN Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003559 Manan mannan MANN Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003560 Ksilan xylan XYLN Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003561 Arabinoksilan arabinoxylan AXYLN Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003562 Glukuronoarabinoksilan glucuronoarabinoxylan GAXYLN Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003563 Ksiloglukan xyloglucan XYLGLC Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003564 Uredi polydextrose POLYDEXS Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003565 Uredi starch, resistant RS1 STARES1 Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003566 Uredi starch, resistant RS2 STARES2 Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003567 Uredi starch, resistant RS3 STARES3 Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003568 Uredi starch, resistant RS4 STARES4 Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003569 Uredi starch, resistant RS5 STARES5 Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003570 Uredi inositol diphosphate INOTLP2 Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003571 Uredi inositol monophosphate INOTLP1 Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003572 Uredi inositol pentaphosphate INOTLP5 Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003573 Uredi inositol tetraphosphate INOTLP4 Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003574 Uredi inositol triphosphate INOTLP3 Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003575 Uredi maltitol MALTL Not in database Maltitol; g Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003576 Uredi mannose MANS Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003577 Uredi tagatose TAGS Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003578 DO NOT USE (use FSUGAR instead) sugar, free FSUGAD Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003579 Uredi sugar, simple SSUGAD Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003580 Intenzivna sladila sweteners SWEETNR Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003581 Advantam advantame ADVANTM Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003582 Aspartam-acesulfamova sol aspartame-acesulfame salt ASPM-ACES Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003583 Uredi erythritol ERYTHL Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003584 Neohesperidin dihidrohalkon neohesperidin dihydrochalcone NEOHESP Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003585 Neotam neotame NEOTM Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003586 Sirup poliglicitola polyglycitol syrup PGLYCT Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003587 Saharin saccharin SACC Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003588 Kalijev saharin potassium-saccharin SACCK Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003589 Natrijev saharin sodium-saccharin SACCNA Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003590 Steviol glikozidi steviol glycosides STEVGLYC Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003591 Dulkozid A dulcoside A DULCA Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003592 Rebaudiozid A rebaudioside A REBA Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003593 Rebaudiozid B rebaudioside B REBB Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003594 Rebaudiozid C rebaudioside C REBC Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003595 Rebaudiozid D rebaudioside D REBD Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003596 Rebaudiozid E rebaudioside E REBE Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003597 Rebaudiozid F rebaudioside F REBF Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003598 Rebaudiozid M rebaudioside M REBM Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003599 Rubusozid rubusoside RUB Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003600 Steviol steviol STEVL Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003601 Steviolbiozid steviolbioside STEVBIO Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003602 Steviozid stevioside STEV Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003603 Sukraloza sucralose SUCRL Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003604 Tavmatin thaumatin THAUMN Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003605 Salatrimi (kratko- in dolgoverižne molekule acil triglicerida) salatrims SALATR Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003606 Skupne cis MK fatty acids, total cis FACIS Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003607 Skupne omega-3 MK fatty acids, total n-3 FAN3 Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003608 Supne omega-6 MK fatty acids, total n-6 FAN6 Not in database Sum n-6 fatty acids; g Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003609 Skupne omega-9 MK fatty acids, total n-9 FAN9 Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003610 Skupne trans omega-3 MK fatty acids, total trans n-3 FATN3 Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003611 Astaksantin astaxanthin ASTAX Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003612 Cis beta karoten beta-carotene, cis CARTBCIS Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database cis-beta-Carotene; Unit: UG foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003613 Skupni beta karoten beta-carotene, total CARTBTOT Beta-carotene; (ug) beta-carotene; μg Beta-carotene (µg/100g) CARTBTOT_mug Beta-carotene (µg); BCAR Carotene, beta; Unit: UG foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003614 Kapsantin capsanthin CAPSAN Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003615 Skupne trans omega-6 MK fatty acids, total trans n-6 FATN6 Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003616 Skupne trans omega-9 MK fatty acids, total trans n-9 FATN9 Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003617 Skupne nenasičene MK fatty acids, total unsaturated FAUNSAT Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003618 MK 14:1 omega-9 cis fatty acid 14:1 n-9 cis F14:1CN9 Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003619 MK 14:1 trans fatty acid 14:1 trans F14:1TRS Not in database Not in database Not in database F14_1TRS_g Not in database 14:1 t; Unit: G foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003620 MK 15:1 cis fatty acid 15:1 cis F15:1CIS Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database cis C15:1 /100g FA (g); FAC15:1c|cis C15:1 /100g food (g); FOD15:1c Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003621 MK 15:1 cis-neznan položaj fatty acid 15:1 cis unknown position F15:1CNX Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003622 MK 15:1 omega-9 cis fatty acid 15:1 n-9 cis F15:1CN9 Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003623 MK 15:1 trans fatty acid 15:1 trans F15:1TRS Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003624 MK 16:1 omega-9 trans fatty acid 16:1 n-9 trans F16:1TN9 Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003625 MK 17:1 cis fatty acid 17:1 cis F17:1CIS Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database cis C17:1 /100g FA (g); FAC17:1c|cis C17:1 /100g food (g); FOD17:1c 17:1 c; Unit: G foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003626 MK 17:1 omega-9 cis fatty acid 17:1 n-9 cis F17:1CN9 Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003627 MK 17:1 trans fatty acid 17:1 trans F17:1TRS Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003628 MK 18:1 (omega<4) cis fatty acid 18:1 (n<4) cis F18:1CN3B Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003629 MK 18:1 cis preostanek fatty acid 18:1 cis, remainder F18:1CR Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003630 MK 19:1 fatty acid 19:1 (nonadecenoic acid) F19:1 Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003631 MK 19:1 cis fatty acid 19:1 cis F19:1CIS Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003632 MK 19:1 trans fatty acid 19:1 trans F19:1TRS Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003633 MK 20:1 omega-7 cis fatty acid 20:1 n-7 cis F20:1CN7 Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003634 MK 22:1 trans fatty acid 22:1 trans F22:1TRS Not in database C22: 1 trans; g Not in database F22_1TRS_g Not in database 22:1 t; Unit: G foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003635 MK 24:1 cis fatty acid 24:1 cis F24:1CIS Not in database Not in database Not in database F24_1CIS_g cis C24:1 /100g FA (g); FAC24:1c|cis C24:1 /100g food (g); FOD24:1c 24:1 c; Unit: G foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003636 MK 24:1 trans fatty acid 24:1 trans F24:1TRS Not in database Not in database Not in database F24_1TRS_g Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003637 Preostale enkrat nenasičene MK fatty acids, monounsaturated, remainder FAMSXR Not in database Other monounsaturated.; g Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003638 MK 16:2 omega-4 cis,cis fatty acid 16:2 n-4 cis,cis F16:2CN4 C16:2w4; (%)|C16:2w4; (mg) Not in database Not in database Not in database cis C16:2 /100g FA (g); FAC16:2c|cis C16:2 /100g food (g); FOD16:2c Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003639 MK 16:3 omega-3 vse cis fatty acid 16:3 n-3 all-cis F16:3CN3 Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database ?|cis C16:3 /100g FA (g); FAC16:3c Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003640 MK 16:4 omega-3 vse cis fatty acid 16:4 n-3 all-cis F16:4CN3 None None None None cis C16:4 /100g FA (g); FAC16:4c|cis C16:4 /100g food (g); FOD16:4c None foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003641 Konjugirana MK 18:2 c9, t11 fatty acid 18:2 conjugated, c9,t11 F18:2C9T11 Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003642 Konjugirana MK 18:2 t10, c12 fatty acid 18:2 conjugated, t10,c12 F18:2T10C12 Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003643 MK 18:2 neznan omega-6 ali omega-9 fatty acid 18:2, n-6 or n-9 not known F18:2CNX Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003644 MK 18:3 trans fatty acid 18:3 trans F18:3TRS Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database 18:3 t; Unit: G foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003645 MK 19:3 fatty acid 19:3 F19:3 Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003646 MK 20:2 omega-6 trans,trans fatty acid 20:2 n-6 trans,trans F20:2TN6 Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003647 MK 20:2 trans,trans fatty acid 20:2 trans,trans F20:2TT Not in database Not in database Not in database F20_2TT_g Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003648 MK 20:3 trans fatty acid 20:3 trans F20:3TRS Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003649 Uredi fatty acid 20:4 n-3 all-cis F20:4CN3 Not in database Not in database Not in database F20_4CN3_g Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003650 MK 20:4 trans fatty acid 20:4 trans F20:4TRS Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003651 Uredi fatty acid 21:5 n-3 (heneicosapentaenoic acid) F21:5N3 Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003652 MK 22:2 trans fatty acid 22:2 trans F22:2TRS Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003653 MK 22:3 fatty acid 22:3 F22:3 Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database 22:3; Unit: G foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003654 MK 22:6 trans fatty acid 22:5 trans F22:5TRS Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003655 MK 22:6 trans fatty acid 22:6 trans F22:6TRS Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003656 MK 24:2 fatty acid 24:2 (tetracosadienoic acid) F24:2 Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003657 MK 24:2 omega-6 fatty acid 24:2 n-6 F24:2N6 Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003658 MK 24:6 fatty acid 24:6 (tetracosahexaenoic acid) F24:6 Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003659 Uredi fatty acid 24:6 n-3 all-cis F24:6CN3 Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003660 Uredi fatty acids, polyunsaturated, total C20 F20:P Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003661 Uredi fatty acids, polyunsaturated, total C22 F22:P Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003662 Skupne cis večkrat nenasičene MK fatty acids, polyunsaturated, total cis FAPUCIS Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database cis-Polyu FA /100g FA (g); POLYFACc|cis-Poly FA /100g Food (g); POLYFODc Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003663 Uredi fatty acids, polyunsaturated, total cis methylene-interrupted FAPUCISN Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003664 Skupne cis omega-3 večkrat nenasičene MK fatty acids, polyunsaturated, total cis n-3 FAPUCN3 Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003665 Skupne cis omega-6 večkrat nenasičene MK fatty acids, polyunsaturated, total cis n-6 FAPUCN6 Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003666 Skupne dolgoverižne omega-3 večkrat nenasičene MK fatty acids, polyunsaturated, total n-3 long-chain FAPUN3LC Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003667 Skupne trans večkrat nenasičene MK fatty acids, polyunsaturated, total trans FAPUTRS Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database trans poly /100g FA (g); POLYFACtr|trans poly /100g food (g); POLYFODtr Fatty acids, total trans-polyenoic; Unit: G foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003668 Skupne trans omega-3 večkrat nenasičene MK fatty acids, polyunsaturated, total trans n-3 FAPUTN3 Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003669 Skupne trans omega-6 večkrat nenasičene MK fatty acids, polyunsaturated, total trans n-6 FAPUTN6 Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003670 Uredi fatty acid 16:0 (trimethyltridecanoic acid) F16:0-3ME Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003671 Uredi fatty acid 18:0 dihydroxy F18:0DO Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003672 Uredi fatty acid 19:0 (pristanic acid) F19:0-4ME Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003673 Uredi fatty acid 20:0 (phytanic acid) F20:0-4ME Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003674 Maščobna kislina 25:0 (pentakozanojska kislina) fatty acid 25:0 F25:0 Not in database Not in database Not in database F25_0_g ? Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003675 Maščobna kislina 5:0 (valerična kislina) fatty acid 5:0 F5:0 Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database 5:0; Unit: G foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003676 Maščobna kislina 7:0 (heptanojska kislina) fatty acid 7:0 F7:0 Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database 7:0; Unit: G foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003677 Pelargonska kislina (MK 9:0) fatty acid 9:0 F9:0 Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database 9:0; Unit: G foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003678 Uredi plasmalogen PLSGN Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003679 Uredi sphingolipid SPHLIP Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003680 11-cis-retinaldehyde Uredi RETALD11 Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003681 13-cis-retinoic acid Uredi RETINAC13 Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003682 Uredi retinoic acid RETINAC Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003683 Fosforjev pentoksid phosphorus pentoxide P2O5 Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003684 Dodana sol salt, added NACLAD Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003685 Antimon antimony SB Antimony (Sb); (ug) Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003686 Barij barium BA Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003687 Bizmut bismuth BI Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003688 Cezij caesium CS Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003689 Zlato gold AU Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003690 Lantan lanthanum LA Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003691 Litij lithium LI Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003692 Srebro silver AG Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003693 Stroncij strontium SR Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003694 Kositer tin SN Tin (Sn); (mg) Tin, Sn; μg Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003695 Titan titanium TI Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003696 Vanadij vanadium V Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003697 Hidroksilizin hydroxylysine HYL Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003698 Tavrin taurine TAU Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Taurine; Unit: G foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003699 Adenin adenine ADEN Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003700 Sečna kislina uric acid URAC Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003701 Dušik iz aminokislin nitrogen, amino acid NAA Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003702 Akonitinska kislina aconitic acid ACONAC Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003703 Adipinska kislina adipic acid ADIAC Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003704 Alfa ketoglutarična kislina alpha-ketoglutaric acid GLUAKAC Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003705 Kofeinska kislina caffeic acid CAFAC Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003706 Klorogenska kislina chlorogenic acid CHLRAC Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003707 Ferulična kislina ferulic acid FERAC Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003708 Mravljinčna kislina formic acid FORAC Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003709 Galakturonska kislina galacturonic acid GALAAC Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003710 Galna kislina gallic acid GALLAC Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003711 Glukonska kislina gluconic acid GLUCAC Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003712 Glikolna kislina glycolic acid GLYCLAC Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003713 Glioksalna kislina glyoxalic acid GLYOXAC Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003714 Malonska kislina malonic acid MALONAC Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003715 Oksalocetna kislina oxaloacetic acid OXACAC Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003716 Para-hidroksibenzojska kislina para-hydroxybenzoic acid PARHBAC Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003717 Pimelična kislina pimelic acid PIMAC Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003718 Piroglutaminska kislina pyroglutamic acid PYROGAC Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003719 Piruvična kislina pyruvic acid PYRAC Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003720 Kvinolinska kislina quinolinic acid QUINLAC Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003721 shikimic acid Šikiminska kislina SHIKAC Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003722 Skupni antocianidini anthocyanidins, total ANTCYAN Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003723 Cianidin cyanidin CYAD Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003724 Delfinidin delphinidin DELPH Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003725 Malvidin malvidin MALVIDIN Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003726 Peonidin peonidin PEONIDIN Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003727 Petunidin petunidin PETUNIDIN Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003728 Skupni katehini catechins, total CATECT Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003729 Epikatehin-3-galat epicatechin-3-gallate EPICATECG3 Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003730 Epigalokatehin epigallocatechin EPICATEGC Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003731 Galokatehin gallocatechin GALCATEGC Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003732 Skupni procianidini procyanidins, total PROCYA Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003733 Hesperetin hesperetin HESPT Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003734 Hesperidin hesperidin HESPD Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003735 Naringenin naringenin NARING Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003736 Naringin naringin NARIN Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003737 Narirutin narirutin NARIR Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003738 Tangeretin tangeretin TANGER Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003739 Rutin rutin RUTIN Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003740 Fruktooligosaharidi levanskega tipa fructooligosaccharides, levan-type LEVFOS Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003741 Karotenoidi (provitamin A brez beta-karotena) carotenoids, provitamin A, excluding beta-carotene CAROTPAXB Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003742 25-hidroksiergokalciferol 25-hydroxyergocalciferol ERGSTROH 25-hydroxy ergocalciferol (25-OH D2); (ug) 25-hydroxyergocalciferol; μg Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003743 10-formildihidrofolat 10-formyldihydrofolate FOLH2FM10 Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003744 10-formilfolna kislina 10-formylfolic acid FOLFM10 Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database 10-Formyl folic acid (10HCOFA); Unit: UG foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003745 5-formyltetrahydrofolic acid 5-metiltetrahidrofolna kislina FOLH4FM5 Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database 5-Formyltetrahydrofolic acid (5-HCOH4; Unit: UG foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003746 5-methyldihydrofolic acid 5-metildihidrofolna kislina FOLH2ME5 Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003747 5-methyltetrahydrofolate 5-metiltetrahidrofolat FOLH4ME5 Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database 5-methyl tetrahydrofolate (5-MTHF); Unit: UG foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003748 Dihidrofolna kislina dihydrofolic acid FOLH2 Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003749 Uredi folate, food FOLFD Folate, natural; (ug) Not in database Not in database FOLFD_mug Not in database Folate, food; Unit: UG foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003750 Tetrahidrofolat tetrahydrofolate FOLH4 Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003751 2-(1-hidroksimetil) tiamin 2-(1-hydroxyethyl)thiamin THIAHE Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003752 Nikotinamid nicotinamide NICOTAM Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003753 Nikotinska kislina nicotinic acid NICOTAC Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003754 Piridoksal hidroklorid pyridoxal hydrochloride PYRXLHCL Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003755 Piridoksamin hidroklorid pyridoxamine hydrochloride PYRXMHCL Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003756 Piridoksin hidroklorid pyridoxine hydrochloride PYRXNHCL Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003757 Tiamin klorid thiamin chloride THIACL Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003758 Tiamin klorid hidroklorid thiamin chloride hydrochloride THIACLHCL Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003759 Uredi thiamin(1+) ion THIA_1P Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003760 Free sugar Prosti sladkorji FSUGAR Free sugars; (g) Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003761 Carbohydrate components [GRP_CHO] Carbohydrate components Carbohydrate components GRP_CHO foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003762 Food additives [GRP_FADD] Food additives Food additives GRP_FADD foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003763 Food properties and measures [GRP_FOOD] Food properties and measures Food properties and measures GRP_FOOD foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003764 Lipid components [GRP_LIPD] Lipid components Lipid components GRP_LIPD foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003765 Minerals and inorganic components [GRP_MIN] Minerals and inorganic components Minerals and inorganic components GRP_MIN foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003766 Nitrogen components [GRP_NITR] Nitrogen components Nitrogen components GRP_NITR foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003767 Organic acids [GRP_OA] Organic acids Organic acids GRP_OA foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003768 Phenolic components [GRP_PHNL] total phenolics Phenolic components Phenolic components GRP_PHNL Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003769 Proximates [GRP_PROX] Proximates Proximates GRP_PROX foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003770 Vitamins [GRP_VIT] Vitamins Vitamins GRP_VIT foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003771 Fibre GRP_FIB foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003772 Oligosaccharides GRP_OLIGO foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003773 Polysaccharide analogues GRP_PSAN foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003774 Polysaccharides GRP_PSAC foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003775 Starch GRP_STAR foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003776 Sugar alcohols GRP_SUGOH foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003777 Sugars GRP_SUGAR foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003778 Disaccharides GRP_DISAC foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003779 Monosaccharides GRP_MNSAC foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003780 Sugars in fibre GRP_SUGFB foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003781 Carotenoids GRP_CART foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003782 Fats GRP_FAT foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003783 fat expressed as triacyl glycerol (TAG) GRP_FATTAG foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003784 Fatty acids GRP_FA foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003785 Fatty acids, general GRP_FAGEN foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003786 Monounsaturated fatty acids GRP_FAMS foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003787 Polyunsaturated fatty acids GRP_FAPU foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003788 Saturated fatty acids GRP_FASAT foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003789 Phospho- and glycolipids GRP_PGLIP foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003791 Sterols GRP_STERL foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003792 Macroelements GRP_MINMAC foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003793 Trace elements GRP_MINTR foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003794 Amines and related components GRP_AM foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003795 Amino acids GRP_AA foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003796 Nitrogen heterocycle components GRP_NHET foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003797 Proteins GRP_PROT foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003798 Capsaicinoids GRP_CAPSA foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003799 Flavonoids GRP_FLAV foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003800 Anthocyanidins and anthocyanins GRP_ANTCYN foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003801 Flavanols GRP_FLAVANOL foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003802 Flavanones GRP_FLAVANE foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003803 Flavones GRP_FLAVONE foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003804 Flavonols GRP_FLAVONOL foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003805 Phytoestrogens GRP_PHYTG foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003806 Isoflavonoids GRP_ISOFLAV foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003807 Lignans GRP_LIGN foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003808 Fat soluble vitamins GRP_VITFAT foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003809 Vitamin A and related components GRP_VITA foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003811 Retinoids GRP_RET foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003812 Vitamin D components GRP_VITD foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003813 Vitamin E components GRP_VITE foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003814 Vitamin K components GRP_VITK foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003815 Water soluble vitamins GRP_VITH2O foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003816 Folate components GRP_FOL foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003817 Vitamin B components GRP_VITB foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003818 Vitamin C components GRP_VITC foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003819 oxygen radical absorbance capacity TOTAL-ORAC foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003820 amino acids, total aromatic AAA foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003821 amino acids, total essential eight essential amino acids AAE8 foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003822 amino acids, total essential eight essential amino acids + CYS and TYR AE10B foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003823 amino acids, total essential eight essential amino acids + HIS AAE9 foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003824 amino acids, total essential eight essential amino acids + HIS and ARG AAE10A foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003825 amino acids, total essential unknown which aa are included AAE- foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003826 amino acids, total sulphur-containing AAS foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003827 amino acids, total precise definition not specified amino acids, total; precise definition not specified AAT- Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database Not in database foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003828 fat, monounsaturated cis, total FATMUCIS foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003829 fat, monounsaturated, total FATMU foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003830 fat, polyunsaturated, total FATPU foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003831 fat, saturated, total FATSAT foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003832 fat, trans, total FATTRN foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003833 fat, unsaturated, total FATUNSAT foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003834 fatty acids, total C12 and above F12:A foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003835 fatty acid 15:0 + 17:0 F15+17 foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003836 fatty acids 12:0 - 16:0 F12-16:0 foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003837 fatty acids 4:0 - 10:0 F4-10:0 foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003838 fatty acids 4:0 - 8:0 F4-8:0 foodComponents:FNS_H_0000003853 food component FNS_H_0000001000 dBNP high-fat FNS_H_0000001001 dBNP low-fat FNS_H_0000001002 dBNP Cloudy Apple Juice FNS_H_0000001003 dBNP Enriched Apple Juice (polyphenol enriched apple juice (PAJ)) FNS_H_0000001004 dBNP Wash-Out diet http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C42872 FNS_H_0000001005 dBNP The OGTT is a drink consisting of 75 g glucose in 300mL water. OGTT FNS_H_0000001006 dBNP OGTT+OLTT FNS_H_0000001007 dBNP The OLTT is a drink of 500 mL which consists of a mixture of 75g glucose syrup, 20g Protifar (Nutricia), 60g palm oil and 64g water. OLTT FNS_H_0000001008 dBNP Screening FNS_H_0000001009 water FNS_H_0000001010 Observation FNS_H_0000001011 Control FNS_H_0000001012 dBNP DHA FNS_H_0000001013 dBNP IL-1SS FNS_H_0000001014 diclofenac FNS_H_0000001016 High Bioactive Diet FNS_H_0000001017 Low Bioactive Diet FNS_H_0000001018 dBNP Apple Juice FNS_H_0000001019 dBNP Whole Apple FNS_H_0000001020 dBNP High LCn3 / low polyphenol diet FNS_H_0000001021 dBNP High LCn3/polyphenol diet FNS_H_0000001022 Low LCn3 / high polyphenol diet FNS_H_0000001023 Low LCn3/polyphenol diet FNS_H_0000001026 dBNP Test meal FNS_H_0000001027 dBNP Run-in period FNS_H_0000001028 Whole grain FNS_H_0000001029 refined grain FNS_H_0000001030 dBNP Cultured PBMNC FNS_H_0000001031 dBNP Ex Vivo cult control FNS_H_0000001032 dBNP Ex Vivo cult LPS FNS_H_0000001033 dBNP https://dashin.eu/interventionstudies/study/show/26250917 Vitamin C FNS_H_0000001034 dBNP MBD diet FNS_H_0000001035 dBNP MBDT diet FNS_H_0000001036 dBNP PVD diet FNS_H_0000001037 dBNP Acclimatation FNS_H_0000001038 dBNP CTR_diet FNS_H_0000001040 dBNP Weaning FNS_H_0000001041 dBNP AIDM FNS_H_0000001042 HFPPC FNS_H_0000001043 dBNP Placebo FNS_H_0000001044 dBNP fast1 FNS_H_0000001045 dBNP fast2 FNS_H_0000001046 dBNP fast3 FNS_H_0000001047 dBNP fast4 FNS_H_0000001048 dBNP fast5 FNS_H_0000001052 dBNP https://dashin.eu/interventionstudies/study/show/26250457 AA FNS_H_0000001054 dBNP Untreated (D) FNS_H_0000001055 dBNP Fasting FNS_H_0000001056 dBNP PAT FNS_H_0000001057 dBNP https://dashin.eu/interventionstudies/study/show/358848 SLD FNS_H_0000001058 dBNP https://dashin.eu/interventionstudies/study/show/358848 SLD2 FNS_H_0000001059 dBNP https://dashin.eu/interventionstudies/study/show/358848 SLD3 FNS_H_0000001060 dBNP https://dashin.eu/interventionstudies/study/show/358848 Stress FNS_H_0000001061 dBNP Habitual Diet FNS_H_0000001062 High Flavonoid Diet +160g/day FNS_H_0000001063 High Flavonoid Diet +320g/day FNS_H_0000001064 High Flavonoid Diet +480g/day FNS_H_0000001065 Low Flavonoid Diet +160g/day FNS_H_0000001066 Low Flavonoid Diet +320g/day FNS_H_0000001067 Low Flavonoid Diet +480g/day FNS_H_0000001068 dBNP Mediterranean-based free diet FNS_H_0000001069 dBNP Mediterranean-based functional diet FNS_H_0000001070 dBNP HFHC FNS_H_0000001071 LCn3/polyphenol diet FNS_H_0000001072 flavanoid diet http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ons.owl study intervention diet 1 1 microbiome:FNS-H_0000000001 Pance Panov (JSI) study 1 SUBMITTED-AT STUDY_TITLE 1 1 1 1 microbiome:FNS-H_0000000002 Pance Panov (JSI) sample SAMPLE_ALIAS SUBMITTED-AT http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/title TITLE 1 1 microbiome:FNS-H_0000000003 Pance Panov (JSI) experiment TITLE EXPERIMENT_ALIAS http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date SUBMITTED-AT 1 1 microbiome:FNS-H_0000000004 Pance Panov (JSI) run RUN_ALIAS SUBMITTED-AT TITLE microbiome:FNS-H_0000000013 Pance Panov (JSI) study_type 1 microbiome:FNS-H_0000000014 Pance Panov (JSI) resource_reference 1 RESOURCE 1 1 microbiome:FNS-H_0000000022 Pance Panov (JSI) organism microbiome:FNS-H_0000000026 Pance Panov (JSI) attribute microbiome:FNS-H_0000000030 SPOT_DESCRIPTOR Pance Panov (JSI) spot_descriptor microbiome:FNS-H_0000000036 Pance Panov (JSI) platform microbiome:FNS-H_0000000039 Pance Panov (JSI) library LIBRARY_NAME microbiome:FNS-H_0000000055 Pance Panov (JSI) file FILE_NAME microbiome:FNS-H_0000000068 general_sample_attribute microbiome:FNS-H_0000000069 maybe better to retain the values specified from ENA checklist, but OBI mapping could be useful investigation_type """bacteria_archaea"", ""eukaryote"", ""metagenome"", ""metagenome-assembled genome"", ""metatranscriptome"", ""mimarks-specimen"", ""mimarks-survey"", ""organelle"", ""plasmid"", ""single amplified enome"", ""uncultivated viral genomes"", ""virus""" sequencing assey microbiome:FNS-H_0000000070 Reference to online paper, etc. Giovanni: This could be optional. Most users will upload sequence files first and then submit the work for consideration in peer reviewed journals so this field could not be specified during the submission process. electronic_resource microbiome:FNS-H_0000000071 sampling_sample_attribute microbiome:FNS-H_0000000072 The method or device employed for collecting the sample. free text sample_collection_device "tube", "syringe", "core", "spatula", "portion of sample", "biopsy", "other" microbiome:FNS-H_0000000073 Any processing applied to the sample during or after retrieving the sample from environment. This field accepts OBI terms Ontology-restricted text sample_material_processing material processing microbiome:FNS-H_0000000074 Link to a literature reference, electronic resource or a standard operating procedure (SOP), that describes the material separation to recover the nucleic acid fraction from a sample PMID, DOI, URL nucleid_acid_extraction 1 microbiome:FNS-H_0000000075 Temperature at which sample was stored, e.g. -80 integer+unit sample_storage_temperature microbiome:FNS-H_0000000076 Date of the sample collection. date and time - timestamp collection_date microbiome:FNS-H_0000000077 material_sample_attribute microbiome:FNS-H_0000000078 Biome is a general environment descriptor of the broad ecological context of a sample. Ontology-restricted text all children terms can be used as values enviroment_biome independent contiuant microbiome:FNS-H_0000000079 Local is the local environment descriptor of the ecological context of a sample. Ontology-restricted text all children terms can be used as values enviroment_local microbiome:FNS-H_0000000080 Medium refers to the material that was displaced by the sample, or material in which a sample was embedded, prior to the sampling event Ontology-restricted text all children terms can be used as values enviroment_medium independent continuant microbiome:FNS-H_0000000081 Substance produced by the body, e.g. stool, mucus, where the sample was obtained from. host_body_product enviromental material microbiome:FNS-H_0000000082 Description of relationship(s) between the subject organism and other organism(s) it is associated with. E.g., parasite on species X; mutualist with species Y could be useful to easily distinguish between host associated studies (i.e. microbiota of human gut) respect to food security studies (i.e. microbiota of a cheese) difficult to find a single ontology, better to use the fixed list biotic_relationship "commensal", “host associated”, "free living", "mutualism", "parasite", "symbiont" microbiome:FNS-H_0000000083 The host taxid, if host is involved NCBITaxon is really huge, but I can’tfind the simple taxid number Ontology-restricted text specific_host microbiome:FNS-H_0000000084 sequencing_sample_attribute microbiome:FNS-H_0000000085 Targeted gene or locus name for marker gene studies. Ontology-restricted text can’t find an ontology with all the possible genes locus. At best, we could use a restricted list target_gene microbiome:FNS-H_0000000086 Name of subfragment of a gene or locus. Important to e.g. identify special regions on marker genes like V6 on 16S rRNA target_subfragment “V1”, “V2”,“V3”,“V4”,“V5”,“V6”,“V7”,“V8”,“V9”,“ITS1”,“ITS2”,“5.8S”, “none of the above” or combination of those microbiome:FNS-H_0000000087 PCR primers that were used to amplify the sequence of the targeted gene, locus or subfragment. forward or reverse primer sequencing here we could make some check for compliance with the convention for DNA, so it’s not really ree text. Example FWD: dna, REV: dna pcr_primers microbiome:FNS-H_0000000088 Sequencing method used; e.g. Sanger, pyrosequencing, ABI-solid sequencing_method [MinION|GridION|PromethION|454 GS|454 GS 20|454 GS FLX|454 GS FLX+|454 GS FLX Titanium|454 GS Junior|Illumina Genome Analyzer|Illumina Genome Analyzer II|Illumina Genome Analyzer IIx|Illumina HiSeq 4000|Illumina HiSeq 3000|Illumina HiSeq 2500|Illumina HiSeq 2000|Illumina HiSeq 1500|Illumina HiSeq 1000|Illumina HiScanSQ|Illumina MiSeq|Illumina HiSeq X Five|Illumina HiSeq X Ten|Illumina NextSeq 500|Illumina NextSeq 550|AB SOLiD System|AB SOLiD System 2.0|AB SOLiD System 3.0|AB SOLiD 3 Plus System|AB SOLiD 4 System|AB SOLiD 4hq System|AB SOLiD PI System|AB 5500 Genetic Analyzer|AB 5500xl Genetic Analyzer|AB 5500xl-W Genetic Analysis System|Ion Torrent PGM|Ion Torrent Proton|Ion Torrent S5|Ion Torrent S5 XL|PacBio RS|PacBio RS II|Sequel|AB 3730xL Genetic Analyzer|AB 3730 Genetic Analyzer|AB 3500xL Genetic Analyzer|AB 3500 Genetic Analyzer|AB 3130xL Genetic Analyzer|AB 3130 Genetic Analyzer|AB 310 Genetic Analyzer|BGISEQ-500] microbiome:FNS-H_0000000089 host_sample_attribute microbiome:FNS-H_0000000090 Health or disease status of specific host at time of collection general classification here, would use the fixed list health_status healthy, diseased,dead, disease-free, undetermined, recovering, resolving, pre-existing condition, pathological, life threatening, congenital microbiome:FNS-H_0000000091 List of diseases with which the host has been diagnosed; can include multiple diagnoses. the pity here is that I could not find DO in Ontobee or OLS, but seems equivalent to the DOID ontology that is in ontobee or OLS. Here the aim is to specify the class above host_disease_status Ontology-restricted text Disease microbiome:FNS-H_0000000092 Gender or sex of the host. sex microbiome:FNS-H_0000000093 Age of host at the time of sampling; relevant scale depends on species and study, e.g. could be seconds for amoebae or centuries for trees integer, accepting also “not provided” or “not applicable” host_age microbiome:FNS-H_0000000094 Name of body site where the sample was obtained from, such as a specific organ or tissue (tongue, lung etc...). Ontology-restricted text host_body_site anatomical entity microbiome:FNS-H_0000000095 Body mass index, calculated as weight/(height)squared. float, accepting also “not provided” or “not applicable” host_bodymass_index 1 microbiome:FNS-H_0000000096 Total mass of the host at collection, the unit depends on host float + unit; accepting also “not provided” or “not applicable” host_total_mass microbiome:FNS-H_0000000097 Type of diet depending on the host, for animals omnivore, herbivore etc., for humans high-fat, Mediterranean etc.; can include multiple diet types host_diet diet microbiome:FNS-H_0000000098 specification of special diet; can include multiple special diets special_diet diet microbiome:FNS-H_0000000099 Observed genotype free text in case of animal studies, in addition to the taxid, would useful to have the strain (i.e. F344, wistar). Could not find an ontology for that (which by itself is a gap…) host_genotype 'wildtype', 'not provided', 'not applicable', 'homo sapiens', '129 Mice', '129-Elite (SOPF) Mouse', 'AKR Mouse', 'Athymic Heterozygous Mouse (Athymic HE)', 'Athymic Nude Mouse', 'B10.A/Cr Mouse', 'B6 Albino Mouse', 'B6C3F1 Mouse', 'B6CBAF1 Mouse', 'B6CBAF1/J (JAX™ Mice Strain)', 'B6D2F1 (BDF1) Mouse', 'B6D2F1/J (JAX™ Mice Strain)', 'BALB/c Heterozygous Mouse (NU+ B/c; NU+ BALB/c)', 'BALB/c Mice', 'BALB/c Nude (JAX™ Mice Strain)', 'BALB/c Nude Mouse', 'BALB/c-Elite Mouse', 'BALB/cByJ (JAX™ Mice Strain)', 'BALB/cByJ SOPF (JAX™ Mice Strain)', 'BDIX Rat', 'Black Swiss Mouse', 'Brown Norway Rat', 'Buffalo Rat', 'C3H Mice', 'C3H SOPF Mouse','C3H/HeOuJ (JAX™ Mice Strain)', 'C57BL/6 Mouse', 'C57BL/6-Aged Mouse', 'C57BL/6-Elite (SOPF) Mouse', 'C57BL/6-Germ-Free Mouse', 'C57BL/6J (JAX™ Mice Strain)', 'C57BL/6J SOPF (JAX™ Mice Strain)', 'CB6F1 Mouse', 'CBA Mouse', 'CBA/J (JAX™ Mice Strain)', 'CBAB6F1 Mouse', 'CD (SD) IGS SOPF Rat', 'CD Hairless Rat', 'CD-1® Heterozygous Mouse (NU+ CD-1®)', 'CD-1® IGS Mouse', 'CD-1® Nude Mouse', 'CD® (Sprague Dawley) IGS Rat', 'CD1-Elite (SOPF) Mouse', 'CD2F1 (CDF1) Mouse', 'CF-1™ Mouse','Copenhagen Rat', 'Dahl/Salt Sensitive Rat', 'DBA/1J (JAX™ Mice Strain)', 'DBA/2 Mouse', 'DBA/2J (JAX™ Mice Strain)', 'FHH Rat', 'Fischer (CDF) Rat', 'Fischer (SAS FISCH) Rat', 'Fox Chase CB17 Mouse', 'Fox Chase SCID Beige Mouse', 'Fox Chase SCID Mouse', 'FVB Mouse', 'Hartley Guinea Pig', 'JAX Mice Metabolic Models', 'K18-hACE2 (JAX™ Mice Strain)', 'Lewis Rat', 'Lister Hooded Rat', 'Long-Evans Rat', 'LVG Golden Syrian Hamster', 'Ly5.1 Mouse', 'Mongolian Gerbil', 'NCI A/JCR Mouse', 'NCI B6-Ly5.1/Cr Mouse', 'NCI SCID/NCr Mouse', 'New Zealand White Rabbit - CR', 'NIH-III Heterozygous Mouse (NIH-III-HE)', 'NIH-III Nude Mouse', 'NMRI Mouse', 'NMRI Nude Mouse', 'NMRI SOPF Mouse','Noble Rat', 'NOD SCID (JAX™ Mice Strain)', 'NOD SCID Mouse', 'NRG Mice (JAX™ Mice Strain)', 'NSG® Mice (JAX™ Mice Strain)', 'NU/NU Heterozygous Mouse (NU+)', 'NU/NU Nude Mouse', 'Obese Prone CD Rat', 'Obese Resistant CD Rat', 'OF1 Mouse', 'OT I Mouse', 'OT II Mouse', 'PCK Rat', 'PGP Mouse (P-glycoprotein Deficient)', 'RNU Heterozygous Rat (RNU+)', 'RNU Nude Rat', 'SAS Sprague Dawley Rat', 'SCID Hairless Congenic (SHC) Mouse', 'SCID Hairless Outbred (SHO®) Mouse', 'Sencar Mouse', 'Sentinel Mouse (Athymic HE)', 'Sentinel Mouse (NU HE)', 'Sentinel Rat (HET RNU)', 'SJL-Elite Mouse', 'SJL/J (JAX™ Mice Strain)', 'SKH1 Hairless Mouse', 'SKH1-Elite Mouse', 'Spontaneously Hypertensive (SHR) Rat', 'Spontaneously Hypertensive Heart Failure (SHHF) Rat (Lean +/?)', 'Spontaneously Hypertensive Heart Failure (SHHF) Rat (Obese cp/cp)', 'Spontaneously Hypertensive Obese (SHROB) Rat', 'Spontaneously Hypertensive Stroke Prone (SHRSP) Rat', 'SS-13BN Rat', 'Swiss Nude Mice', 'Swiss Webster (CFW) Mouse', 'THE POUND MOUSE', 'WAG Rat', 'Wistar Furth Rat', 'Wistar Han IGS Rat', 'Wistar IGS Rat', 'Wistar Kyoto (WKY) Rat', 'Wistar WU Rat', 'ZDF Rat (Lean +/?)', 'ZDF Rat (Lean fa/+)', 'ZDF Rat (Obese fa/fa)', 'ZDSD Rat', 'ZSF1 Rat (Lean)', 'ZSF1 Rat (Obese)', 'Zucker Rat', 'Zucker Rat (Lean)', 'Zucker Rat (Obese)' microbiome:FNS-H_0000000100 Type of perturbation, e.g. chemical administration, physical disturbance, etc., coupled with time that perturbation occurred; can include multiple perturbation types free text perturbation microbiome:FNS-H_0000000101 List of chemical compounds administered to the host or site where sampling occurred, and when (e.g. antibiotics, N fertilizer, air filter); can include multiple compounds. free text or ontology restricted text from CHEBI, we would need to import all CHEBI terms chemical_administration microbiome:FNS-H_0000000102 The geographical origin of the sample as defined by the country or sea. geo_location """Afghanistan"", ""Albania"", ""Algeria"", ""American Samoa"", ""Andorra"", ""Angola"", ""Anguilla"", ""Antarctica"", ""Antigua and Barbuda"", ""Arctic Ocean"", ""Argentina"", ""Armenia"", ""Aruba"", ""Ashmore and Cartier Islands"", ""Atlantic Ocean"", ""Australia"", ""Austria"", ""Azerbaijan"", ""Bahamas"", ""Bahrain"", ""Baker Island"", ""Baltic Sea"", ""Bangladesh"", ""Barbados"", ""Bassas da India"", ""Belarus"", ""Belgium"", ""Belize"", ""Benin"", ""Bermuda"", ""Bhutan"", ""Bolivia"", ""Borneo"", ""Bosnia and Herzegovina"", ""Botswana"", ""Bouvet Island"", ""Brazil"", ""British Virgin Islands"", ""Brunei"", ""Bulgaria"", ""Burkina Faso"", ""Burundi"", ""Cambodia"", ""Cameroon"", ""Canada"", ""Cape Verde"", ""Cayman Islands"", ""Central African Republic"", ""Chad"", ""Chile"", ""China"", ""Christmas Island"", ""Clipperton Island"", ""Cocos Islands"", ""Colombia"", ""Comoros"", ""Cook Islands"", ""Coral Sea Islands"", ""Costa Rica"", ""Cote d'Ivoire"", ""Croatia"", ""Cuba"", ""Curacao"", ""Cyprus"", ""Czech Republic"", ""Democratic Republic of the Congo"", ""Denmark"", ""Djibouti"", ""Dominica"", ""Dominican Republic"", ""East Timor"", ""Ecuador"", ""Egypt"", ""El Salvador"", ""Equatorial Guinea"", ""Eritrea"", ""Estonia"", ""Ethiopia"", ""Europa Island"", ""Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas)"", ""Faroe Islands"", ""Fiji"", ""Finland"", ""France"", ""French Guiana"", ""French Polynesia"", ""French Southern and Antarctic Lands"", ""Gabon"", ""Gambia"", ""Gaza Strip"", ""Georgia"", ""Germany"", ""Ghana"", ""Gibraltar"", ""Glorioso Islands"", ""Greece"", ""Greenland"", ""Grenada"", ""Guadeloupe"", ""Guam"", ""Guatemala"", ""Guernsey"", ""Guinea"", ""Guinea-Bissau"", ""Guyana"", ""Haiti"", ""Heard Island and McDonald Islands"", ""Honduras"", ""Hong Kong"", ""Howland Island"", ""Hungary"", ""Iceland"", ""India"", ""Indian Ocean"", ""Indonesia"", ""Iran"", ""Iraq"", ""Ireland"", ""Isle of Man"", ""Israel"", ""Italy"", ""Jamaica"", ""Jan Mayen"", ""Japan"", ""Jarvis Island"", ""Jersey"", ""Johnston Atoll"", ""Jordan"", ""Juan de Nova Island"", ""Kazakhstan"", ""Kenya"", ""Kerguelen Archipelago"", ""Kingman Reef"", ""Kiribati"", ""Kosovo"", ""Kuwait"", ""Kyrgyzstan"", ""Laos"", ""Latvia"", ""Lebanon"", ""Lesotho"", ""Liberia"", ""Libya"", ""Liechtenstein"", ""Lithuania"", ""Luxembourg"", ""Macau"", ""Macedonia"", ""Madagascar"", ""Malawi"", ""Malaysia"", ""Maldives"", ""Mali"", ""Malta"", ""Marshall Islands"", ""Martinique"", ""Mauritania"", ""Mauritius"", ""Mayotte"", ""Mediterranean Sea"", ""Mexico"", ""Micronesia"", ""Midway Islands"", ""Moldova"", ""Monaco"", ""Mongolia"", ""Montenegro"", ""Montserrat"", ""Morocco"", ""Mozambique"", ""Myanmar"", ""Namibia"", ""Nauru"", ""Navassa Island"", ""Nepal"", ""Netherlands"", ""New Caledonia"", ""New Zealand"", ""Nicaragua"", ""Niger"", ""Nigeria"", ""Niue"", ""Norfolk Island"", ""North Korea"", ""North Sea"", ""Northern Mariana Islands"", ""Norway"", ""Oman"", ""Pacific Ocean"", ""Pakistan"", ""Palau"", ""Palmyra Atoll"", ""Panama"", ""Papua New Guinea"", ""Paracel Islands"", ""Paraguay"", ""Peru"", ""Philippines"", ""Pitcairn Islands"", ""Poland"", ""Portugal"", ""Puerto Rico"", ""Qatar"", ""Republic of the Congo"", ""Reunion"", ""Romania"", ""Ross Sea"", ""Russia"", ""Rwanda"", ""Saint Helena"", ""Saint Kitts and Nevis"", ""Saint Lucia"", ""Saint Pierre and Miquelon"", ""Saint Vincent and the Grenadines"", ""Samoa"", ""San Marino"", ""Sao Tome and Principe"", ""Saudi Arabia"", ""Senegal"", ""Serbia"", ""Seychelles"", ""Sierra Leone"", ""Singapore"", ""Sint Maarten"", ""Slovakia"", ""Slovenia"", ""Solomon Islands"", ""Somalia"", ""South Africa"", ""South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands"", ""South Korea"", ""Southern Ocean"", ""Spain"", ""Spratly Islands"", ""Sri Lanka"", ""Sudan"", ""Suriname"", ""Svalbard"", ""Swaziland"", ""Sweden"", ""Switzerland"", ""Syria"", ""Taiwan"", ""Tajikistan"", ""Tanzania"", ""Tasman Sea"", ""Thailand"", ""Togo"", ""Tokelau"", ""Tonga"", ""Trinidad and Tobago"", ""Tromelin Island"", ""Tunisia"", ""Turkey"", ""Turkmenistan"", ""Turks and Caicos Islands"", ""Tuvalu"", ""USA"", ""Uganda"", ""Ukraine"", ""United Arab Emirates"", ""United Kingdom"", ""Uruguay"", ""Uzbekistan"", ""Vanuatu"", ""Venezuela"", ""Viet Nam"", ""Virgin Islands"", ""Wake Island"", ""Wallis and Futuna"", ""West Bank"", ""Western Sahara"", ""Yemen"", ""Zambia"", ""Zimbabwe"", ""not applicable"", ""not collected"", ""not provided"", ""restricted access""" microbiome:FNS-H_0000000103 Name of the project within which the sequencing was organized sample_name free text microbiome:FNS-H_0000000104 Name of the sample (automatically generated on submission to FNS) project_name free text microbiome:FNS-H_0000000106 mandatory_attribute_field microbiome:FNS-H_0000000113 ontology_ID microbiome:FNS-H_0000000131 This must go together with host total mass. host_total_mass_unit mass unit microbiome:FNS-H_0000000133 This must go together with sample storage temperature. sample_storage_temperature_unit temperature unit microbiome:FNS_H_0000000661 bioactive compounds microbiome:FNS_H_0000000662 polyphenols microbiome:FNS_H_0000000663 sulphur compounds microbiome:FNS_H_0000000664 phytosterols microbiome:FNS_H_0000000665 other compounds microbiome:FNS_H_0000000666 contain antioxidant compound group example to be eventually removed example to be eventually removed failed exploratory term The term was used in an attempt to structure part of the ontology but in retrospect failed to do a good job Person:Alan Ruttenberg failed exploratory term metadata complete Class has all its metadata, but is either not guaranteed to be in its final location in the asserted IS_A hierarchy or refers to another class that is not complete. metadata complete organizational term Term created to ease viewing/sort terms for development purpose, and will not be included in a release organizational term ready for release Class has undergone final review, is ready for use, and will be included in the next release. Any class lacking "ready_for_release" should be considered likely to change place in hierarchy, have its definition refined, or be obsoleted in the next release. Those classes deemed "ready_for_release" will also derived from a chain of ancestor classes that are also "ready_for_release." ready for release metadata incomplete Class is being worked on; however, the metadata (including definition) are not complete or sufficiently clear to the branch editors. metadata incomplete uncurated Nothing done yet beyond assigning a unique class ID and proposing a preferred term. uncurated pending final vetting All definitions, placement in the asserted IS_A hierarchy and required minimal metadata are complete. The class is awaiting a final review by someone other than the term editor. pending final vetting Core is an instance of a grouping of terms from an ontology or ontologies. It is used by the ontology to identify main classes. PERSON: Alan Ruttenberg PERSON: Melanie Courtot obsolete_core true placeholder removed placeholder removed terms merged An editor note should explain what were the merged terms and the reason for the merge. terms merged term imported This is to be used when the original term has been replaced by a term imported from an other ontology. An editor note should indicate what is the URI of the new term to use. term imported term split This is to be used when a term has been split in two or more new terms. An editor note should indicate the reason for the split and indicate the URIs of the new terms created. term split universal Hard to give a definition for. Intuitively a "natural kind" rather than a collection of any old things, which a class is able to be, formally. At the meta level, universals are defined as positives, are disjoint with their siblings, have single asserted parents. Alan Ruttenberg A Formal Theory of Substances, Qualities, and Universals, http://ontology.buffalo.edu/bfo/SQU.pdf universal defined class A defined class is a class that is defined by a set of logically necessary and sufficient conditions but is not a universal "definitions", in some readings, always are given by necessary and sufficient conditions. So one must be careful (and this is difficult sometimes) to distinguish between defined classes and universal. Alan Ruttenberg defined class named class expression A named class expression is a logical expression that is given a name. The name can be used in place of the expression. named class expressions are used in order to have more concise logical definition but their extensions may not be interesting classes on their own. In languages such as OWL, with no provisions for macros, these show up as actuall classes. Tools may with to not show them as such, and to replace uses of the macros with their expansions Alan Ruttenberg named class expression to be replaced with external ontology term Terms with this status should eventually replaced with a term from another ontology. Alan Ruttenberg group:OBI to be replaced with external ontology term requires discussion A term that is metadata complete, has been reviewed, and problems have been identified that require discussion before release. Such a term requires editor note(s) to identify the outstanding issues. Alan Ruttenberg group:OBI requires discussion The term was added to the ontology on the assumption it was in scope, but it turned out later that it was not. This obsolesence reason should be used conservatively. Typical valid examples are: un-necessary grouping classes in disease ontologies, a phenotype term added on the assumption it was a disease. https://github.com/information-artifact-ontology/ontology-metadata/issues/77 https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5208-3432 out of scope https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BEER KIT 30000309 BEER KIT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc LIQUEUR KIT 30003009 LIQUEUR KIT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SPIRIT KIT 30002832 SPIRIT KIT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc UNCLASSIFIED This term is used to describe those product attributes that are unable to be classified within their specific market; e.g. goat's cheese - goat's cheeses is often generically labelled and cannot be further classified. 30002515 UNCLASSIFIED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc UNIDENTIFIED This term is used to describe those product attributes that are unidentifiable given existing or available product information. 30002518 UNIDENTIFIED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc WINE KIT 30002626 WINE KIT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BREWERS YEAST 30000438 BREWERS YEAST https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CITRIC ACID 30000684 CITRIC ACID https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ETHYL ALCOHOL 30000952 ETHYL ALCOHOL https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FERMENTATION LOCK/TRAP 30003047 FERMENTATION LOCK/TRAP https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GRAPE CONCENTRATE 30001159 GRAPE CONCENTRATE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc HYDROMETER/SACCHAROMETER 30003048 HYDROMETER/SACCHAROMETER https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc LABELS 30003180 LABELS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SIPHON TUBING 30003049 SIPHON TUBING https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc NO 30002960 NO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc YES 30002654 YES https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ANTIGUA AND BARBUDA - ANTIGUA 30015689 ANTIGUA AND BARBUDA - ANTIGUA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ANTIGUA AND BARBUDA - BARBUDA 30015690 ANTIGUA AND BARBUDA - BARBUDA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ANTIGUA AND BARBUDA - UNCLASSIFIED 30015691 ANTIGUA AND BARBUDA - UNCLASSIFIED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc AUSTRALIA - UNCLASSIFIED 30006302 AUSTRALIA - UNCLASSIFIED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc AUSTRIA - UNCLASSIFIED 30006197 AUSTRIA - UNCLASSIFIED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BARBADOS - UNCLASSIFIED 30006583 BARBADOS - UNCLASSIFIED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BELGIUM - UNCLASSIFIED 30006206 BELGIUM - UNCLASSIFIED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BERMUDA - UNCLASSIFIED 30015692 BERMUDA - UNCLASSIFIED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BOLIVIA - UNCLASSIFIED 30006584 BOLIVIA - UNCLASSIFIED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BRAZIL - UNCLASSIFIED 30005840 BRAZIL - UNCLASSIFIED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CANADA - BRITISH COLUMBIA 30006324 CANADA - BRITISH COLUMBIA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CANADA - ONTARIO 30006325 CANADA - ONTARIO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CANADA - UNCLASSIFIED 30006207 CANADA - UNCLASSIFIED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CARIBBEAN - UNCLASSIFIED 30006210 CARIBBEAN - UNCLASSIFIED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CHILE - UNCLASSIFIED 30006330 CHILE - UNCLASSIFIED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CHINA - UNCLASSIFIED 30006212 CHINA - UNCLASSIFIED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CROATIA - UNCLASSIFIED 30006336 CROATIA - UNCLASSIFIED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CUBA - UNCLASSIFIED 30006585 CUBA - UNCLASSIFIED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CYPRUS - UNCLASSIFIED 30006213 CYPRUS - UNCLASSIFIED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CZECH REPUBLIC - UNCLASSIFIED 30015693 CZECH REPUBLIC - UNCLASSIFIED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc DENMARK - UNCLASSIFIED 30006222 DENMARK - UNCLASSIFIED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc DOMINICAN REPUBLIC - UNCLASSIFIED 30006646 DOMINICAN REPUBLIC - UNCLASSIFIED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FINLAND - UNCLASSIFIED 30006223 FINLAND - UNCLASSIFIED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FRANCE - ALSACE 30006224 FRANCE - ALSACE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FRANCE - BURGUNDY 30006340 FRANCE - BURGUNDY https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FRANCE - CALVADOS 30006586 FRANCE - CALVADOS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FRANCE - CHAMPAGNE 30006342 FRANCE - CHAMPAGNE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FRANCE - COGNAC 30006587 FRANCE - COGNAC https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FRANCE - FRENCH WEST INDIES 30015695 FRANCE - FRENCH WEST INDIES https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FRANCE - GASCONY 30006343 FRANCE - GASCONY https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FRANCE - JURA 30006344 FRANCE - JURA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FRANCE - MARTINIQUE 30015352 FRANCE - MARTINIQUE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FRANCE - PROVENCE 30006485 FRANCE - PROVENCE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FRANCE - UNCLASSIFIED 30006350 FRANCE - UNCLASSIFIED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GERMANY - UNCLASSIFIED 30006355 GERMANY - UNCLASSIFIED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GREECE - UNCLASSIFIED 30006515 GREECE - UNCLASSIFIED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GUYANA - UNCLASSIFIED 30015696 GUYANA - UNCLASSIFIED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc HAITI - UNCLASSIFIED 30015697 HAITI - UNCLASSIFIED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc HUNGARY - UNCLASSIFIED 30006511 HUNGARY - UNCLASSIFIED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc INDIA - UNCLASSIFIED 30005879 INDIA - UNCLASSIFIED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc IRELAND - UNCLASSIFIED 30006230 IRELAND - UNCLASSIFIED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ITALY - UNCLASSIFIED 30006393 ITALY - UNCLASSIFIED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc JAMAICA - UNCLASSIFIED 30005894 JAMAICA - UNCLASSIFIED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc JAPAN - UNCLASSIFIED 30006396 JAPAN - UNCLASSIFIED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc KAZAKHSTAN - UNCLASSIFIED 30015698 KAZAKHSTAN - UNCLASSIFIED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc LATVIA - UNCLASSIFIED 30015699 LATVIA - UNCLASSIFIED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc LEBANON - UNCLASSIFIED 30015700 LEBANON - UNCLASSIFIED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc LITHUANIA - UNCLASSIFIED 30015701 LITHUANIA - UNCLASSIFIED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MACEDONIA - UNCLASSIFIED 30006398 MACEDONIA - UNCLASSIFIED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MAURITIUS - UNCLASSIFIED 30006588 MAURITIUS - UNCLASSIFIED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MEXICO - TEQUILA 30006399 MEXICO - TEQUILA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MEXICO - UNCLASSIFIED 30005904 MEXICO - UNCLASSIFIED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MONTENEGRO - UNCLASSIFIED 30015702 MONTENEGRO - UNCLASSIFIED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc NETHERLANDS - UNCLASSIFIED 30006235 NETHERLANDS - UNCLASSIFIED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc NEW ZEALAND - UNCLASSIFIED 30006407 NEW ZEALAND - UNCLASSIFIED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc NICARAGUA - UNCLASSIFIED 30006649 NICARAGUA - UNCLASSIFIED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc NORWAY - UNCLASSIFIED 30006582 NORWAY - UNCLASSIFIED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PERU - PISCO 30006590 PERU - PISCO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PERU - UNCLASSIFIED 30005913 PERU - UNCLASSIFIED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PHILIPPINES - UNCLASSIFIED 30006592 PHILIPPINES - UNCLASSIFIED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc POLAND - UNCLASSIFIED 30006413 POLAND - UNCLASSIFIED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PORTUGAL - UNCLASSIFIED 30006540 PORTUGAL - UNCLASSIFIED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc RUSSIA - UNCLASSIFIED 30006246 RUSSIA - UNCLASSIFIED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SERBIA - UNCLASSIFIED 30015704 SERBIA - UNCLASSIFIED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SLOVAKIA - UNCLASSIFIED 30006593 SLOVAKIA - UNCLASSIFIED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SLOVENIA - UNCLASSIFIED This term is used to describe all those products whose origin is Slovenia attributes but which are not classified more granularly within that geographic market. 30015478 SLOVENIA - UNCLASSIFIED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SOUTH AFRICA - UNCLASSIFIED 30006420 SOUTH AFRICA - UNCLASSIFIED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SPAIN - CATALONIA 30006552 SPAIN - CATALONIA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SPAIN - UNCLASSIFIED 30006559 SPAIN - UNCLASSIFIED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SWEDEN - UNCLASSIFIED 30006424 SWEDEN - UNCLASSIFIED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SWITZERLAND - UNCLASSIFIED 30006425 SWITZERLAND - UNCLASSIFIED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc THAILAND - UNCLASSIFIED 30006426 THAILAND - UNCLASSIFIED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO - TOBAGO 30015705 TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO - TOBAGO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO - TRINIDAD 30015706 TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO - TRINIDAD https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO - UNCLASSIFIED 30015707 TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO - UNCLASSIFIED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc TURKEY - UNCLASSIFIED 30006427 TURKEY - UNCLASSIFIED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc UKRAINE - UNCLASSIFIED 30006429 UKRAINE - UNCLASSIFIED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc UNITED KINGDOM - ENGLAND - SOMERSET 30006580 UNITED KINGDOM - ENGLAND - SOMERSET https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc UNITED KINGDOM - ENGLAND - UNCLASSIFIED 30006257 UNITED KINGDOM - ENGLAND - UNCLASSIFIED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc UNITED KINGDOM - NORTHERN IRELAND 30006595 UNITED KINGDOM - NORTHERN IRELAND https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc UNITED KINGDOM - SCOTLAND - CAMPBELTOWN 30006436 UNITED KINGDOM - SCOTLAND - CAMPBELTOWN https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc UNITED KINGDOM - SCOTLAND - HIGHLANDS 30001261 UNITED KINGDOM - SCOTLAND - HIGHLANDS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc UNITED KINGDOM - SCOTLAND - ISLAY/WESTERN ISLES 30001307 UNITED KINGDOM - SCOTLAND - ISLAY/WESTERN ISLES https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc UNITED KINGDOM - SCOTLAND - LOWLANDS 30002986 UNITED KINGDOM - SCOTLAND - LOWLANDS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc UNITED KINGDOM - SCOTLAND - SPEYSIDE 30012924 UNITED KINGDOM - SCOTLAND - SPEYSIDE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc UNITED KINGDOM - SCOTLAND - UNCLASSIFIED 30006570 UNITED KINGDOM - SCOTLAND - UNCLASSIFIED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc UNITED KINGDOM - UNCLASSIFIED 30006571 UNITED KINGDOM - UNCLASSIFIED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc UNITED KINGDOM - VIRGIN ISLANDS 30006596 UNITED KINGDOM - VIRGIN ISLANDS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc UNITED KINGDOM - WALES - UNCLASSIFIED 30006572 UNITED KINGDOM - WALES - UNCLASSIFIED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc USA - BAKER ISLAND 30006597 USA - BAKER ISLAND https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc USA - HOWLAND ISLAND 30006598 USA - HOWLAND ISLAND https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc USA - JARVIS ISLAND 30006591 USA - JARVIS ISLAND https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc USA - JOHNSTON ATOLL 30006599 USA - JOHNSTON ATOLL https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc USA - KENTUCKY 30006600 USA - KENTUCKY https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc USA - PUERTO RICO 30015703 USA - PUERTO RICO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc USA - TENNESSEE 30006602 USA - TENNESSEE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc USA - UNCLASSIFIED 30006455 USA - UNCLASSIFIED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc USA - VIRGIN ISLANDS 30006603 USA - VIRGIN ISLANDS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc VENEZUELA - UNCLASSIFIED 30012798 VENEZUELA - UNCLASSIFIED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BLACK (ALCOHOL COLOR) 30014829 BLACK (ALCOHOL COLOR) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BLEND 30000370 BLEND https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CLEAR 30000690 CLEAR https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc DARK (ALCOHOL COLOR) 30014835 DARK (ALCOHOL COLOR) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GOLDEN 30001135 GOLDEN https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc JONGE 30001329 JONGE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc LONDON 30010421 LONDON https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc OUDE 30003017 OUDE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PURE MALT 30019172 PURE MALT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SILVER (ALCOHOL COLOR) 30014830 SILVER (ALCOHOL COLOR) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SINGLE MALT 30012925 SINGLE MALT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SOUR MASH 30002274 SOUR MASH https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SWEET MASH 30002375 SWEET MASH https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc VS 30000107 VS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc VSOP 30002577 VSOP https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc WHITE (ALCOHOL COLOR) 30014444 WHITE (ALCOHOL COLOR) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc XO 30002644 XO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ARAK/RAKI/OUZO 30002688 ARAK/RAKI/OUZO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ARMAGNAC 30000210 ARMAGNAC https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BITTERS 30000339 BITTERS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BOURBON 30002987 BOURBON https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BRANDY 30003013 BRANDY https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CACHACA 30000493 CACHACA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CALVADOS 30000512 CALVADOS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CANE SPIRIT 30010419 CANE SPIRIT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CIDER 30000663 CIDER https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc COGNAC 30000706 COGNAC https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc COMBINATION 30000720 COMBINATION https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FRUIT SPIRIT 30001073 FRUIT SPIRIT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GENEVER 30001117 GENEVER https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GIN 30001116 GIN https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GRAPPA 30001165 GRAPPA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc LIQUEUR 30001447 LIQUEUR https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MADEIRA 30001485 MADEIRA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MALAGA 30001499 MALAGA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MARC 30001533 MARC https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MARSALA 30001542 MARSALA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MEZCAL/MESCAL 30001583 MEZCAL/MESCAL https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MOSCATEL 30001630 MOSCATEL https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MUSCAT WINE 30001652 MUSCAT WINE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PASTIS/ANISE 30006763 PASTIS/ANISE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PISCO 30001868 PISCO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PORT 30001896 PORT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc RED WINE 30001996 RED WINE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc RUM 30002073 RUM https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SAMBUCA 30006762 SAMBUCA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SCHNAPPS/AQUAVIT 30002152 SCHNAPPS/AQUAVIT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SHERRY 30002207 SHERRY https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SPARKLING WINE 30002296 SPARKLING WINE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc TEQUILA 30002429 TEQUILA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc VERMOUTH 30002551 VERMOUTH https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc VIN DOUX NATURELS (VDN) 30002564 VIN DOUX NATURELS (VDN) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc VODKA 30000105 VODKA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc WHISKY/WHISKEY 30002607 WHISKY/WHISKEY https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc WHITE WINE 30003139 WHITE WINE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc LIQUEUR BASED 30003621 LIQUEUR BASED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MALT BASED 30018811 MALT BASED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SPIRIT BASED 30003319 SPIRIT BASED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc WINE BASED 30003320 WINE BASED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc COLA 30006720 COLA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc DAIRY BASED 30000855 DAIRY BASED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc DRY GINGER ALE 30014832 DRY GINGER ALE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FRUIT BASED 30001062 FRUIT BASED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc LEMONADE 30014831 LEMONADE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc TONIC WATER 30006721 TONIC WATER https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc LOW ALCOHOL Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging, the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify products which are described containing "low alcohol" levels based on market and product specifications. 30001469 LOW ALCOHOL https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc STANDARD 30006814 STANDARD https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BEAN/KERNEL BASED 30006815 BEAN/KERNEL BASED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc HERB BASED 30006816 HERB BASED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc HONEY BASED 30006813 HONEY BASED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc VEGETABLE BASED 30003172 VEGETABLE BASED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PERRY 30006760 PERRY https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ALCOHOL FREE Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging, the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify products which are described as "alcohol free" based on market and product specifications. 30000157 ALCOHOL FREE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc REGULAR ALCOHOL Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging, the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify products which are described containing regular or standard amounts of alcohol based on market and product specifications. 30015711 REGULAR ALCOHOL https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc DRY/LOW SUGAR 30014381 DRY/LOW SUGAR https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MEDIUM 30001562 MEDIUM https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MEDIUM DRY This term is used to describe those products that are labelled Medium Dry based sugar content. 30001564 MEDIUM DRY https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SWEET 30002373 SWEET https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ARGENTINA - UNCLASSIFIED 30006279 ARGENTINA - UNCLASSIFIED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc AUSTRIA - SALZBURG 30006471 AUSTRIA - SALZBURG https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FRANCE - ABONDANCE 30006351 FRANCE - ABONDANCE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FRANCE - BEAUFORT 30006352 FRANCE - BEAUFORT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FRANCE - BRITTANY 30006465 FRANCE - BRITTANY https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FRANCE - CENTRAL - AUVERGNE 30006341 FRANCE - CENTRAL - AUVERGNE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FRANCE - CENTRAL - BOURGOGNE 30006472 FRANCE - CENTRAL - BOURGOGNE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FRANCE - CENTRAL - LOIRE 30006473 FRANCE - CENTRAL - LOIRE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FRANCE - CENTRAL - UNCLASSIFIED 30006474 FRANCE - CENTRAL - UNCLASSIFIED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FRANCE - MASSIF CENTRAL 30006501 FRANCE - MASSIF CENTRAL https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FRANCE - NORMANDY 30006466 FRANCE - NORMANDY https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FRANCE - NORTH - CHAMPAGNE 30006346 FRANCE - NORTH - CHAMPAGNE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FRANCE - NORTH - FLANDRE 30006476 FRANCE - NORTH - FLANDRE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FRANCE - NORTH - ILE DE FRANCE 30006477 FRANCE - NORTH - ILE DE FRANCE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FRANCE - NORTH - PICARDIE 30006478 FRANCE - NORTH - PICARDIE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FRANCE - NORTH - UNCLASSIFIED 30006479 FRANCE - NORTH - UNCLASSIFIED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FRANCE - NORTH EAST - AIN 30006480 FRANCE - NORTH EAST - AIN https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FRANCE - NORTH EAST - ALSACE 30006481 FRANCE - NORTH EAST - ALSACE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FRANCE - NORTH EAST - JURA 30006482 FRANCE - NORTH EAST - JURA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FRANCE - NORTH EAST - LORRAINE 30006483 FRANCE - NORTH EAST - LORRAINE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FRANCE - NORTH EAST - UNCLASSIFIED 30006484 FRANCE - NORTH EAST - UNCLASSIFIED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FRANCE - NORTH EAST - VOSGES 30006486 FRANCE - NORTH EAST - VOSGES https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FRANCE - SOUTH EAST - DAUPHINE 30006349 FRANCE - SOUTH EAST - DAUPHINE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FRANCE - SOUTH EAST - PROVINCE 30006487 FRANCE - SOUTH EAST - PROVINCE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FRANCE - SOUTH EAST - SAVOIE 30006488 FRANCE - SOUTH EAST - SAVOIE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FRANCE - SOUTH EAST - UNCLASSIFIED 30006489 FRANCE - SOUTH EAST - UNCLASSIFIED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FRANCE - SOUTH WEST - BORDEAUX 30006490 FRANCE - SOUTH WEST - BORDEAUX https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FRANCE - SOUTH WEST - HERAULT 30006491 FRANCE - SOUTH WEST - HERAULT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FRANCE - SOUTH WEST - PYRENEES 30006492 FRANCE - SOUTH WEST - PYRENEES https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FRANCE - SOUTH WEST - UNCLASSIFIED 30006493 FRANCE - SOUTH WEST - UNCLASSIFIED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FRANCE - WEST - BRETAGNE 30006225 FRANCE - WEST - BRETAGNE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FRANCE - WEST - CHARENTES 30006495 FRANCE - WEST - CHARENTES https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FRANCE - WEST - NORMANDIE 30006496 FRANCE - WEST - NORMANDIE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FRANCE - WEST - POITOU 30006497 FRANCE - WEST - POITOU https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FRANCE - WEST - UNCLASSIFIED 30006498 FRANCE - WEST - UNCLASSIFIED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GREECE - AGEAN ISLAND 30006356 GREECE - AGEAN ISLAND https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GREECE - ARACHOVA 30006357 GREECE - ARACHOVA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GREECE - CRETE ISLAND 30006359 GREECE - CRETE ISLAND https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GREECE - CYCLADES ISLANDS 30006506 GREECE - CYCLADES ISLANDS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GREECE - EPIRUS 30006360 GREECE - EPIRUS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GREECE - ETOLOAKARNANIA 30006504 GREECE - ETOLOAKARNANIA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GREECE - EVRITANIA 30006512 GREECE - EVRITANIA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GREECE - IONIAN ISLANDS 30006514 GREECE - IONIAN ISLANDS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GREECE - LIMNOS ISLAND 30006361 GREECE - LIMNOS ISLAND https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GREECE - MACEDONIA 30006362 GREECE - MACEDONIA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GREECE - MITILINI ISLAND 30006363 GREECE - MITILINI ISLAND https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GREECE - NAXOS ISLAND 30006510 GREECE - NAXOS ISLAND https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GREECE - PELOPONISSOS 30006367 GREECE - PELOPONISSOS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GREECE - STEREA HELLAS 30006373 GREECE - STEREA HELLAS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GREECE - THESSALIA 30006374 GREECE - THESSALIA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GREECE - XANTHI 30006505 GREECE - XANTHI https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ITALY - CENTRAL - ABRUZZO 30006380 ITALY - CENTRAL - ABRUZZO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ITALY - CENTRAL - LATIUM 30006381 ITALY - CENTRAL - LATIUM https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ITALY - CENTRAL - MOLISE 30006532 ITALY - CENTRAL - MOLISE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ITALY - CENTRAL - THE MARCHES 30006531 ITALY - CENTRAL - THE MARCHES https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ITALY - CENTRAL - TUSCANY 30006533 ITALY - CENTRAL - TUSCANY https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ITALY - CENTRAL - UMBRIA 30006528 ITALY - CENTRAL - UMBRIA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ITALY - NORTH - EMILIA-ROMAGNA 30006387 ITALY - NORTH - EMILIA-ROMAGNA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ITALY - NORTH - FRUILI-VENEZIA GIULIA 30006388 ITALY - NORTH - FRUILI-VENEZIA GIULIA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ITALY - NORTH - LIGURIA 30006527 ITALY - NORTH - LIGURIA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ITALY - NORTH - LOMBARDY 30006525 ITALY - NORTH - LOMBARDY https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ITALY - NORTH - PIEDMONT 30006522 ITALY - NORTH - PIEDMONT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ITALY - NORTH - TRENTINO-ALTO ADIGE 30006523 ITALY - NORTH - TRENTINO-ALTO ADIGE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ITALY - NORTH - VAL D'AOSTA 30006521 ITALY - NORTH - VAL D'AOSTA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ITALY - NORTH - VENETO 30006524 ITALY - NORTH - VENETO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ITALY - SOUTH - APULIA 30006390 ITALY - SOUTH - APULIA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ITALY - SOUTH - BASILICATA 30006391 ITALY - SOUTH - BASILICATA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ITALY - SOUTH - CALABRIA 30006534 ITALY - SOUTH - CALABRIA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ITALY - SOUTH - CAMPANIA 30006536 ITALY - SOUTH - CAMPANIA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ITALY - SOUTH - SARDINIA 30006537 ITALY - SOUTH - SARDINIA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ITALY - SOUTH - SICILY 30006535 ITALY - SOUTH - SICILY https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PORTUGAL - AZEITAO 30006240 PORTUGAL - AZEITAO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PORTUGAL - BEIRA BAIXA 30006415 PORTUGAL - BEIRA BAIXA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PORTUGAL - SAO JORGE 30006241 PORTUGAL - SAO JORGE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PORTUGAL - SERPA 30006243 PORTUGAL - SERPA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PORTUGAL - SERRS DA ESRELA 30006544 PORTUGAL - SERRS DA ESRELA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SPAIN - ANDALUSIA 30006247 SPAIN - ANDALUSIA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SPAIN - ARAGON 30006421 SPAIN - ARAGON https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SPAIN - ASTURIA 30006545 SPAIN - ASTURIA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SPAIN - BALEARIC ISLANDS 30006546 SPAIN - BALEARIC ISLANDS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SPAIN - BASQUE COUNTRY 30006547 SPAIN - BASQUE COUNTRY https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SPAIN - CANARY ISLANDS 30006548 SPAIN - CANARY ISLANDS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SPAIN - CANTABRIA 30006549 SPAIN - CANTABRIA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SPAIN - CASTILLA LA MANCHA 30006561 SPAIN - CASTILLA LA MANCHA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SPAIN - CASTILLA Y LEON 30006550 SPAIN - CASTILLA Y LEON https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SPAIN - EXTREMADURA 30006422 SPAIN - EXTREMADURA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SPAIN - GALICIA 30006553 SPAIN - GALICIA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SPAIN - LA RIOJA 30006556 SPAIN - LA RIOJA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SPAIN - MADRID 30006423 SPAIN - MADRID https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SPAIN - MURCIA 30006557 SPAIN - MURCIA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SPAIN - NAVARRA 30006248 SPAIN - NAVARRA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SPAIN - VALENCIA 30006560 SPAIN - VALENCIA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc UNITED KINGDOM - ENGLAND - DEVON 30006577 UNITED KINGDOM - ENGLAND - DEVON https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc UNITED KINGDOM - ENGLAND - GLOUCESTER 30006430 UNITED KINGDOM - ENGLAND - GLOUCESTER https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc UNITED KINGDOM - ENGLAND - HEREFORDSHIRE 30006579 UNITED KINGDOM - ENGLAND - HEREFORDSHIRE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc UNITED KINGDOM - ENGLAND - LANCASHIRE 30006252 UNITED KINGDOM - ENGLAND - LANCASHIRE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc UNITED KINGDOM - ENGLAND - WEST COUNTRY 30006433 UNITED KINGDOM - ENGLAND - WEST COUNTRY https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc UNITED KINGDOM - SCOTLAND - ARRAN 30006435 UNITED KINGDOM - SCOTLAND - ARRAN https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc UNITED KINGDOM - SCOTLAND - AYR 30006262 UNITED KINGDOM - SCOTLAND - AYR https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc UNITED KINGDOM - SCOTLAND - DUNDEE 30006263 UNITED KINGDOM - SCOTLAND - DUNDEE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc UNITED KINGDOM - SCOTLAND - GALLOWAY 30006437 UNITED KINGDOM - SCOTLAND - GALLOWAY https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc UNITED KINGDOM - SCOTLAND - ISLAY 30006564 UNITED KINGDOM - SCOTLAND - ISLAY https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc UNITED KINGDOM - SCOTLAND - ISLE OF BUTE 30006565 UNITED KINGDOM - SCOTLAND - ISLE OF BUTE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc UNITED KINGDOM - SCOTLAND - LOCKERBIE 30006566 UNITED KINGDOM - SCOTLAND - LOCKERBIE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc UNITED KINGDOM - SCOTLAND - ORKNEY 30006567 UNITED KINGDOM - SCOTLAND - ORKNEY https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc UNITED KINGDOM - SCOTLAND - PERTH 30006568 UNITED KINGDOM - SCOTLAND - PERTH https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc UNITED KINGDOM - SCOTLAND - ROTHESAY 30006569 UNITED KINGDOM - SCOTLAND - ROTHESAY https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc USA - EAST COAST 30006444 USA - EAST COAST https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc USA - MID WEST 30006447 USA - MID WEST https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc USA - NORTH 30006759 USA - NORTH https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc USA - WEST COAST 30006578 USA - WEST COAST https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc STRONG/HIGH ALCOHOL Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging, the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify products which are described containing "high alcohol" levels based on market and product specifications. 30015712 STRONG/HIGH ALCOHOL https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc AMBER 30000174 AMBER https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BLACK The main colour of the item is termed Black. 30014944 BLACK https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BROWN The main colour of the item is termed Brown. 30014945 BROWN https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc RED 30014941 RED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc YELLOW The main colour of the item is termed Yellow. 30002652 YELLOW https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FLAVOURED BEER Beer contains up to 10% of additional aroma/flavour ingredients (e.g. honey, cherry). 30015710 FLAVOURED BEER https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MIXED BEER DRINKS his beer is mixed with fruit juices/soft drinks/flavourings amounting to more than 10 % (Radler, Panaché). 30015709 MIXED BEER DRINKS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc NO, BEER ONLY This beer does not contain additional flavourings or juices. 30015708 NO, BEER ONLY https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc AFRICA - KENYA 30006191 AFRICA - KENYA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc AFRICA - NIGERIA 30006192 AFRICA - NIGERIA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc AFRICA - SOUTH AFRICA 30006193 AFRICA - SOUTH AFRICA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc AFRICA - UNCLASSIFIED 30006634 AFRICA - UNCLASSIFIED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc AUSTRALIA - NEW SOUTH WALES - BRISBANE 30006198 AUSTRALIA - NEW SOUTH WALES - BRISBANE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc AUSTRALIA - NEW SOUTH WALES - SYDNEY 30006200 AUSTRALIA - NEW SOUTH WALES - SYDNEY https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc AUSTRALIA - NEW SOUTH WALES - UNCLASSIFIED 30006288 AUSTRALIA - NEW SOUTH WALES - UNCLASSIFIED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc AUSTRALIA - SOUTH AUSTRALIA - ADELAIDE 30006292 AUSTRALIA - SOUTH AUSTRALIA - ADELAIDE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc AUSTRALIA - SOUTH AUSTRALIA - UNCLASSIFIED 30006300 AUSTRALIA - SOUTH AUSTRALIA - UNCLASSIFIED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc AUSTRALIA - VICTORIA - UNCLASSIFIED 30006203 AUSTRALIA - VICTORIA - UNCLASSIFIED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc AUSTRALIA - WESTERN AUSTRALIA - PERTH 30006204 AUSTRALIA - WESTERN AUSTRALIA - PERTH https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc AUSTRALIA - WESTERN AUSTRALIA - UNCLASSIFIED 30006314 AUSTRALIA - WESTERN AUSTRALIA - UNCLASSIFIED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc AUSTRIA - STYRIA 30012966 AUSTRIA - STYRIA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc AUSTRIA - UPPER AUSTRIA 30012967 AUSTRIA - UPPER AUSTRIA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc AUSTRIA - VIENNA 30012969 AUSTRIA - VIENNA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CHINA - TSINGTAO 30006211 CHINA - TSINGTAO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CZECH REPUBLIC - BOHEMIA 30006214 CZECH REPUBLIC - BOHEMIA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CZECH REPUBLIC - PILSEN 30006215 CZECH REPUBLIC - PILSEN https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CZECH REPUBLIC - UNCLASSIFIED 30006216 CZECH REPUBLIC - UNCLASSIFIED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc DENMARK - ODENSE 30006217 DENMARK - ODENSE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GERMANY - BAVARIA 30006500 GERMANY - BAVARIA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GREECE - ATHENS 30006358 GREECE - ATHENS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc INDIA - CALCUTTA 30006376 INDIA - CALCUTTA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc INDONESIA - UNCLASSIFIED 30005892 INDONESIA - UNCLASSIFIED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc IRELAND - COUNTY WEXFORD 30006378 IRELAND - COUNTY WEXFORD https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc IRELAND - KILKENNY 30006379 IRELAND - KILKENNY https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ISRAEL - UNCLASSIFIED 30006231 ISRAEL - UNCLASSIFIED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc KOREA - UNCLASSIFIED 30006397 KOREA - UNCLASSIFIED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc LUXEMBOURG - UNCLASSIFIED 30006234 LUXEMBOURG - UNCLASSIFIED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc NORWAY - BERGEN 30006408 NORWAY - BERGEN https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc NORWAY - OSLO 30006409 NORWAY - OSLO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc NORWAY - TROMSO 30006410 NORWAY - TROMSO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc POLAND - SILESIA 30006412 POLAND - SILESIA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SINGAPORE - UNCLASSIFIED 30006416 SINGAPORE - UNCLASSIFIED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SLOVAKIA - UNCLASSIFIED 30015713 SLOVAKIA - UNCLASSIFIED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SRI LANKA - UNCLASSIFIED 30006249 SRI LANKA - UNCLASSIFIED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc THAILAND - BANGKOK 30006554 THAILAND - BANGKOK https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc UNITED KINGDOM - ENGLAND - EAST ANGLIA 30006250 UNITED KINGDOM - ENGLAND - EAST ANGLIA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc UNITED KINGDOM - ENGLAND - KENT 30006431 UNITED KINGDOM - ENGLAND - KENT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc UNITED KINGDOM - ENGLAND - MIDLANDS 30006563 UNITED KINGDOM - ENGLAND - MIDLANDS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc UNITED KINGDOM - ENGLAND - NORTHWEST 30006253 UNITED KINGDOM - ENGLAND - NORTHWEST https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc UNITED KINGDOM - ENGLAND - RUTLAND 30006254 UNITED KINGDOM - ENGLAND - RUTLAND https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc UNITED KINGDOM - ENGLAND - SOUTH EAST ANGLIA 30006581 UNITED KINGDOM - ENGLAND - SOUTH EAST ANGLIA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc UNITED KINGDOM - ENGLAND - YORKSHIRE 30006434 UNITED KINGDOM - ENGLAND - YORKSHIRE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc USA - CALIFORNIA 30006573 USA - CALIFORNIA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc USA - NORTH WEST 30006439 USA - NORTH WEST https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ABBEY/TRAPPIST 30000141 ABBEY/TRAPPIST https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ACIDE 30000144 ACIDE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ALTBIER 30000173 ALTBIER https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc AMBER BEER 30017369 AMBER BEER https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BERLINER WEISSE (BERLINER WEISSE) 30015714 BERLINER WEISSE (BERLINER WEISSE) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BILBERRY 30000325 BILBERRY https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BITTER STOUT 30000347 BITTER STOUT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BLACK BEER 30000352 BLACK BEER https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BLONDE/PALE 30003217 BLONDE/PALE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BOCK 30000391 BOCK https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BROWN BEER 30014427 BROWN BEER https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc DARK LAGER 30000868 DARK LAGER https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc DARK/BLACK BEER (SCHWARZBIER/DUNKELBIER) 30015717 DARK/BLACK BEER (SCHWARZBIER/DUNKELBIER) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc DOUBLE BOCK 30003219 DOUBLE BOCK https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc DRY STOUT 30017083 DRY STOUT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc EXPORT BEER (EXPORT BIER) 30015716 EXPORT BEER (EXPORT BIER) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FARO 30000973 FARO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FRAMBOISE LAMBIC 30003220 FRAMBOISE LAMBIC https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FRUIT LAMBIC 30003221 FRUIT LAMBIC https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FRUIT NON LAMBIC 30000080 FRUIT NON LAMBIC https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GEUZE LAMBIC 30001109 GEUZE LAMBIC https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc HIGH/HEMP 30003223 HIGH/HEMP https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc HONEY BEER 30003222 HONEY BEER https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ICE BEER 30003224 ICE BEER https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc INDIA PALE ALE (IPA) 30003225 INDIA PALE ALE (IPA) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc IRISH ALE 30001306 IRISH ALE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc KENTISH ALE 30003226 KENTISH ALE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc KOELSCH 30003021 KOELSCH https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc KRIEK 30001375 KRIEK https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc LAGER BEER (LAGERBIER) 30015715 LAGER BEER (LAGERBIER) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc LAMBIC 30002952 LAMBIC https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MALT BEER 30001506 MALT BEER https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MARZEN 30010351 MARZEN https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MILD/HOCK 30003229 MILD/HOCK https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc NATURALLY CLOUDY (OR UNFILTERED) BEER (NATURTRÜBE BIERE / KELLERBIER, ZWICKELBIER ETC.) 30015719 NATURALLY CLOUDY (OR UNFILTERED) BEER (NATURTRÜBE BIERE / KELLERBIER, ZWICKELBIER ETC.) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc NEWCASTLE BROWN ALE 30003231 NEWCASTLE BROWN ALE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc OBERSORTE 30010350 OBERSORTE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc OUD BRUIN 30001740 OUD BRUIN https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PILS/PILSNER 30003232 PILS/PILSNER https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc RED BEER 30017370 RED BEER https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc REGULAR STOUT 30017084 REGULAR STOUT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc RUTLAND BITTER 30003235 RUTLAND BITTER https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc RYE BEER 30003236 RYE BEER https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SAHTI 30003237 SAHTI https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SMOKE BEER (RAUCHBIER) 30015718 SMOKE BEER (RAUCHBIER) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc STRONG ALE/STRANK 30003281 STRONG ALE/STRANK https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SWEET STOUT 30002376 SWEET STOUT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc TRIPEL 30002484 TRIPEL https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc VIEILLE FRAMBOISE LAMBIC 30003239 VIEILLE FRAMBOISE LAMBIC https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc VIEILLE KRIEK 30003240 VIEILLE KRIEK https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc VIEILLE LAMBIC 30003241 VIEILLE LAMBIC https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc WHEAT BEER 30015749 WHEAT BEER https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc WHITE BEER 30002612 WHITE BEER https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BITTER 30017085 BITTER https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MILD 30015674 MILD https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ALE 30000158 ALE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ALE-LAGER HYBRID 30000160 ALE-LAGER HYBRID https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc LAGER 30001381 LAGER https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BEER 30011636 BEER https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc WINE 30011641 WINE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc AMERICAN WHITE OAK (QUERCUS ALBA) 30018980 AMERICAN WHITE OAK (QUERCUS ALBA) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FRENCH OAK (QUERCUS ROBUR & PETRAEA) 30018981 FRENCH OAK (QUERCUS ROBUR & PETRAEA) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc OAK- UNCLASSIFIED 30018982 OAK- UNCLASSIFIED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc REPURPOSED AMERICAN WHITE OAK (QUERCUS ALBA) - (BOURBON) 30018979 REPURPOSED AMERICAN WHITE OAK (QUERCUS ALBA) - (BOURBON) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc STAINLESS STEEL Stainless steel is made of a metal alloy with a chromium content around 10 percent. 30010365 STAINLESS STEEL https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc AMERICAN STANDARD BARREL (ASB) 30018960 AMERICAN STANDARD BARREL (ASB) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BARRACOON/BARRACK 30018961 BARRACOON/BARRACK https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BARRIQUE (BORDEAUX) 30018962 BARRIQUE (BORDEAUX) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BARRIQUE (COGNAC) 30018963 BARRIQUE (COGNAC) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BLOOD TUB 30018964 BLOOD TUB https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BRITISH BREWERY BARREL 30018965 BRITISH BREWERY BARREL https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ENGLISH TUN 30018966 ENGLISH TUN https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FIRKIN 30018967 FIRKIN https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GORDA 30018977 GORDA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc HOGSHEAD 30018968 HOGSHEAD https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc KILDERKIN 30018969 KILDERKIN https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MACHINE PUNCHEON 30018970 MACHINE PUNCHEON https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MADEIRA DRUM 30018971 MADEIRA DRUM https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MINIPIN 30018972 MINIPIN https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PIN (CASK) 30018978 PIN (CASK) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PORT PIPE 30018973 PORT PIPE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc QUARTER CASK 30018974 QUARTER CASK https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SHERRY BUTT 30018975 SHERRY BUTT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SHERRY SHAPE PUNCHEON 30018976 SHERRY SHAPE PUNCHEON https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ACAI BERRY 30018860 ACAI BERRY https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ALMOND FLAVOUR 30000166 ALMOND FLAVOUR https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc AMARETTO 30018861 AMARETTO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ANISEED 30000184 ANISEED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc APPLE 30003020 APPLE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc APPLE PIE 30018862 APPLE PIE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc APRICOT 30000201 APRICOT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ARTICHOKE 30000066 ARTICHOKE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BANANA 30000260 BANANA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BASIL 30000284 BASIL https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BISONGRASS 30018863 BISONGRASS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BITTERS 30006761 BITTERS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BLACK CHERRY 30018864 BLACK CHERRY https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BLACKBERRY 30000361 BLACKBERRY https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BLACKCURRANT 30000113 BLACKCURRANT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BLACKTHORN 30003076 BLACKTHORN https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BLOOD ORANGE 30000376 BLOOD ORANGE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BLUEBERRY 30000385 BLUEBERRY https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BOTANICAL 30005206 BOTANICAL https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BUTTERSCOTCH 30018865 BUTTERSCOTCH https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CAKE 30011968 CAKE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CARAWAY SEED 30003078 CARAWAY SEED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CARDAMOM 30000533 CARDAMOM https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CHAMOMILE 30018866 CHAMOMILE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CHERRY FLAVOUR 30014342 CHERRY FLAVOUR https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CHILLI 30017009 CHILLI https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CHOCOLATE BASED 30000651 CHOCOLATE BASED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CINNAMON 30000678 CINNAMON https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CITRUS FRUIT 30003083 CITRUS FRUIT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc COCONUT 30000699 COCONUT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc COFFEE 30000704 COFFEE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CRANBERRY Cranberries of Vaccinium macrocarpon or Oxycoccus macrocarpus . 30016222 CRANBERRY https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CUCUMBER 30003027 CUCUMBER https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc EGG 30000927 EGG https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ELDERBERRY 30002906 ELDERBERRY https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ELDERFLOWER 30000935 ELDERFLOWER https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ENGLISH TOFFEE 30018867 ENGLISH TOFFEE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ESPRESSO 30000948 ESPRESSO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FIG 30000987 FIG https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FRENCH VANILLA 30018868 FRENCH VANILLA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GENTIAN ROOT 30001106 GENTIAN ROOT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GINGER 30001119 GINGER https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GOOSEBERRY 30018869 GOOSEBERRY https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GRAPE 30001157 GRAPE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GRAPEFRUIT 30001162 GRAPEFRUIT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GREEN CHILI 30018870 GREEN CHILI https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GREEN PEPPER 30001178 GREEN PEPPER https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GREEN TEA 30014382 GREEN TEA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GUARANA 30018884 GUARANA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc HAZELNUT FLAVOUR 30014339 HAZELNUT FLAVOUR https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc HERB 30001253 HERB https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc HONEY 30001268 HONEY https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc HOT PEPPER 30018872 HOT PEPPER https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc LEMON 30003007 LEMON https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc LEMON BALM 30017019 LEMON BALM https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc LIME 30001436 LIME https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc LINGONBERRY 30003596 LINGONBERRY https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc LIQUORICE FLAVOUR 30001450 LIQUORICE FLAVOUR https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc LYCHEE 30018873 LYCHEE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MANDARIN 30001515 MANDARIN https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MANGO 30001519 MANGO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MARMALADE Marmalade is a fruit preserve made from the juice and peel of citrus fruits boiled with sugar and water. It can be produced from lemons, limes, grapefruits, mandarins, sweet oranges, bergamots and other citrus fruits, or any combination thereof. 30003162 MARMALADE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MELON 30002754 MELON https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MINT 30001604 MINT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MULBERRY 30001646 MULBERRY https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc NONE 30001694 NONE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ORANGE 30000091 ORANGE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PASSION FRUIT/MARACUYA/GRANADILLA 30001772 PASSION FRUIT/MARACUYA/GRANADILLA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PEACH FLAVOUR 30014423 PEACH FLAVOUR https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PEAR 30001798 PEAR https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PEPPER 30018874 PEPPER https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PEPPERMINT 30001806 PEPPERMINT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PINEAPPLE 30001837 PINEAPPLE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PLUM 30001878 PLUM https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc POMEGRANATE 30001884 POMEGRANATE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc RASPBERRY 30001965 RASPBERRY https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc RED CURRANT 30017021 RED CURRANT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc RHUBARB 30002937 RHUBARB https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ROOT BEER 30018875 ROOT BEER https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ROSE 30002816 ROSE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ROSEMARY 30002054 ROSEMARY https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SALTED CARAMEL 30018876 SALTED CARAMEL https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SMOKED Product partially or fully cooked using a smoking process. 30002249 SMOKED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc S'MORES 30018877 S'MORES https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SOURCHERRY 30018878 SOURCHERRY https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SPICE 30002908 SPICE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc STRAWBERRY 30002348 STRAWBERRY https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SWEET TEA 30018880 SWEET TEA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc TANGERINE 30002708 TANGERINE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc TOFFEE 30002454 TOFFEE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc TROPICAL FRUIT 30002489 TROPICAL FRUIT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc TRUFFLE 30018881 TRUFFLE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc VANILLA 30002531 VANILLA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc VANILLA BEAN 30018882 VANILLA BEAN https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc VIOLET 30014976 VIOLET https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc WALNUT FLAVOUR 30014336 WALNUT FLAVOUR https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc WATERMELON 30002589 WATERMELON https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc WORMWOOD 30018883 WORMWOOD https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BLEND (ALCOHOL) 30017050 BLEND (ALCOHOL) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BEAN FLAVOURED 30003065 BEAN FLAVOURED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CHOCOLATE FLAVOURED 30018792 CHOCOLATE FLAVOURED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc COFFEE FLAVOURED 30018793 COFFEE FLAVOURED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc DAIRY FLAVOURED Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging, dairy products as primary additive or ingredient. May contain other ingredients, e.g. fruit as well. 30003066 DAIRY FLAVOURED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc EGG FLAVOURED Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging, egg/egg products as primary additive or ingredient. May contain other ingredients, e.g. dairy as well. 30017051 EGG FLAVOURED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FLORAL FLAVOURED 30018794 FLORAL FLAVOURED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FRUIT FLAVOURED 30003067 FRUIT FLAVOURED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc HERB FLAVOURED 30003068 HERB FLAVOURED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc HERB/SPICE FLAVOURED 30014833 HERB/SPICE FLAVOURED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc HONEY FLAVOURED 30003069 HONEY FLAVOURED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MINT FLAVOURED 30018795 MINT FLAVOURED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc NUT FLAVOURED 30003070 NUT FLAVOURED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SEED/SPICE FLAVOURED 30003071 SEED/SPICE FLAVOURED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SOUR FLAVOURED 30018796 SOUR FLAVOURED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SWEET FLAVOURED 30018797 SWEET FLAVOURED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc VEGETABLE FLAVOURED 30003072 VEGETABLE FLAVOURED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BERRY BASED Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging, the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify products which are described berry-based fermented alcoholic beverages. 30017016 BERRY BASED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FRUIT BASED (NON BERRY/GRAPE) Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging, the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify products which are described fruit based (non berry/grape) fermented alcoholic beverages. 30017015 FRUIT BASED (NON BERRY/GRAPE) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GRAIN BASED 30003169 GRAIN BASED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc <1 YEAR 30000126 <1 YEAR https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc 1 YEAR 30015570 1 YEAR https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc 12 YEARS 30012927 12 YEARS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc 13 TO 15 YEARS 30000116 13 TO 15 YEARS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc 16 TO 20 YEARS 30000120 16 TO 20 YEARS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc 2 YEARS 30015571 2 YEARS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc 21 TO 25 YEARS 30000121 21 TO 25 YEARS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc 26 TO 30 YEARS 30000122 26 TO 30 YEARS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc 3 YEARS 30015572 3 YEARS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc 4 YEARS 30015573 4 YEARS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc 5 YEARS 30015574 5 YEARS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc 6 TO 11 YEARS 30000132 6 TO 11 YEARS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc OVER 30 YEARS 30001742 OVER 30 YEARS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BARLEY 30000277 BARLEY https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CORN 30000755 CORN https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GRAIN 30001146 GRAIN https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc HOPS 30018807 HOPS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MALT 30014435 MALT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MILK 30002998 MILK https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MOLASSES 30001614 MOLASSES https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc OATS 30001712 OATS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc POTATO 30001903 POTATO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc QUINOA 30018808 QUINOA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc RYE 30002080 RYE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SPELT 30002303 SPELT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SUGARCANE 30018809 SUGARCANE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SUGARCANE JUICE 30018810 SUGARCANE JUICE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SWEET POTATO 30002783 SWEET POTATO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc WHEAT 30002597 WHEAT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc COSTA RICA - UNCLASSIFIED 30019130 COSTA RICA - UNCLASSIFIED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FRANCE - GUADELOUPE 30019128 FRANCE - GUADELOUPE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FRANCE - REUNION 30019129 FRANCE - REUNION https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GUADALOUPE - MARIE-GALANTE 30019132 GUADALOUPE - MARIE-GALANTE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GUATEMALA - UNCLASSIFIED 30005867 GUATEMALA - UNCLASSIFIED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PARAGUAY - UNCLASSIFIED 30019131 PARAGUAY - UNCLASSIFIED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SAINT LUCIA - UNCLASSIFIED 30019133 SAINT LUCIA - UNCLASSIFIED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc TAIWAN - UNCLASSIFIED 30006644 TAIWAN - UNCLASSIFIED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ANEJO 30018934 ANEJO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BLANCO 30018935 BLANCO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BLENDED GRAIN 30018936 BLENDED GRAIN https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BLENDED MALT 30018937 BLENDED MALT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc EXTRA ANEJO 30018938 EXTRA ANEJO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc HORS D'AGE 30018939 HORS D'AGE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc JOVEN 30018940 JOVEN https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc RED The main colour of the item is termed Red. 30001983 RED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc REPOSADO 30018941 REPOSADO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SINGLE GRAIN 30018942 SINGLE GRAIN https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ABSINTHE 30018798 ABSINTHE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc APPLEJACK 30003062 APPLEJACK https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BAIJIU 30018799 BAIJIU https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc COMBINATION PACK 30016928 COMBINATION PACK https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc HUANGJIU 30018805 HUANGJIU https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc KORN/KORNBRAND 30015720 KORN/KORNBRAND https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ORUJO 30018801 ORUJO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc RAKIA/RAKIJA 30018806 RAKIA/RAKIJA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc RUM AGRICOLE/RHUM AGRICOLE 30018802 RUM AGRICOLE/RHUM AGRICOLE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SAKE 30014834 SAKE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SHOCHU 30018803 SHOCHU https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SOJU 30018804 SOJU https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc WINE SPIRIT This term is used to describe a non-flavoured spirit from the distillation of wine or fortified wine with a minimum alcoholic strength of 37.5% - according to regulation (EC) 110/2008. 30017052 WINE SPIRIT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BLUE The main colour of the item is termed Blue. 30015369 BLUE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GREEN The main colour of the item is termed Green. 30001173 GREEN https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc WHITE The main colour of the item is termed White. 30002610 WHITE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ARGENTINA - ACONCAGUA COSTA 30018366 ARGENTINA - ACONCAGUA COSTA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ARGENTINA - ACONCAGUA VALLEY 30018367 ARGENTINA - ACONCAGUA VALLEY https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ARGENTINA - MENDOZA 30018368 ARGENTINA - MENDOZA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ARGENTINA - MENDOZA - ALTO AGRELO 30018369 ARGENTINA - MENDOZA - ALTO AGRELO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ARGENTINA - MENDOZA - LUJÁN DE CUYO 30018370 ARGENTINA - MENDOZA - LUJÁN DE CUYO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ARGENTINA - MENDOZA - SAN RAFAEL 30018371 ARGENTINA - MENDOZA - SAN RAFAEL https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ARGENTINA - MENDOZA - TUPUNGATO 30018372 ARGENTINA - MENDOZA - TUPUNGATO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ARGENTINA - MENDOZA - UCO VALLEY 30018373 ARGENTINA - MENDOZA - UCO VALLEY https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ARGENTINA - PATAGONIA 30018374 ARGENTINA - PATAGONIA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ARGENTINA - SALTA 30018375 ARGENTINA - SALTA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ARGENTINA - SALTA PROVINCE - CAFAYATE VALLEY 30018376 ARGENTINA - SALTA PROVINCE - CAFAYATE VALLEY https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ARGENTINA - SALTA PROVINCE - CALCHAQUI VALLEY 30018377 ARGENTINA - SALTA PROVINCE - CALCHAQUI VALLEY https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ARGENTINA - SAN JUAN 30018378 ARGENTINA - SAN JUAN https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc AUSTRALIA - NEW SOUTH WALES - BIG RIVERS 30006280 AUSTRALIA - NEW SOUTH WALES - BIG RIVERS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc AUSTRALIA - NEW SOUTH WALES - BIG RIVERS - PERRICOOTA 30014714 AUSTRALIA - NEW SOUTH WALES - BIG RIVERS - PERRICOOTA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc AUSTRALIA - NEW SOUTH WALES - BIG RIVERS - RIVERINA 30014715 AUSTRALIA - NEW SOUTH WALES - BIG RIVERS - RIVERINA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc AUSTRALIA - NEW SOUTH WALES - CENTRAL RANGES 30006281 AUSTRALIA - NEW SOUTH WALES - CENTRAL RANGES https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc AUSTRALIA - NEW SOUTH WALES - CENTRAL RANGES - COWRA 30014716 AUSTRALIA - NEW SOUTH WALES - CENTRAL RANGES - COWRA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc AUSTRALIA - NEW SOUTH WALES - CENTRAL RANGES - MUDGEE 30014717 AUSTRALIA - NEW SOUTH WALES - CENTRAL RANGES - MUDGEE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc AUSTRALIA - NEW SOUTH WALES - CENTRAL RANGES - ORANGE 30014718 AUSTRALIA - NEW SOUTH WALES - CENTRAL RANGES - ORANGE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc AUSTRALIA - NEW SOUTH WALES - NORTHERN RIVERS 30006283 AUSTRALIA - NEW SOUTH WALES - NORTHERN RIVERS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc AUSTRALIA - NEW SOUTH WALES - NORTHERN RIVERS - HASTINGS RIVER 30014721 AUSTRALIA - NEW SOUTH WALES - NORTHERN RIVERS - HASTINGS RIVER https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc AUSTRALIA - NEW SOUTH WALES - NORTHERN SLOPES 30006284 AUSTRALIA - NEW SOUTH WALES - NORTHERN SLOPES https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc AUSTRALIA - NEW SOUTH WALES - NORTHERN SLOPES - NEW ENGLAND AUSTRALIA 30014722 AUSTRALIA - NEW SOUTH WALES - NORTHERN SLOPES - NEW ENGLAND AUSTRALIA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc AUSTRALIA - NEW SOUTH WALES - SOUTH COAST 30006285 AUSTRALIA - NEW SOUTH WALES - SOUTH COAST https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc AUSTRALIA - NEW SOUTH WALES - SOUTH COAST - SHOALHAVEN COAST 30014723 AUSTRALIA - NEW SOUTH WALES - SOUTH COAST - SHOALHAVEN COAST https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc AUSTRALIA - NEW SOUTH WALES - SOUTH COAST - SOUTHERN HIGHLANDS 30014724 AUSTRALIA - NEW SOUTH WALES - SOUTH COAST - SOUTHERN HIGHLANDS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc AUSTRALIA - NEW SOUTH WALES - SOUTHERN NEW SOUTH WALES 30006286 AUSTRALIA - NEW SOUTH WALES - SOUTHERN NEW SOUTH WALES https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc AUSTRALIA - NEW SOUTH WALES - SOUTHERN NEW SOUTH WALES - CANBERRA DISTRICT 30014725 AUSTRALIA - NEW SOUTH WALES - SOUTHERN NEW SOUTH WALES - CANBERRA DISTRICT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc AUSTRALIA - NEW SOUTH WALES - SOUTHERN NEW SOUTH WALES - GUNDAGAI 30014726 AUSTRALIA - NEW SOUTH WALES - SOUTHERN NEW SOUTH WALES - GUNDAGAI https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc AUSTRALIA - NEW SOUTH WALES - SOUTHERN NEW SOUTH WALES - HILLTOPS 30014727 AUSTRALIA - NEW SOUTH WALES - SOUTHERN NEW SOUTH WALES - HILLTOPS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc AUSTRALIA - NEW SOUTH WALES - SOUTHERN NEW SOUTH WALES - TUMBARUMBA 30014728 AUSTRALIA - NEW SOUTH WALES - SOUTHERN NEW SOUTH WALES - TUMBARUMBA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc AUSTRALIA - NEW SOUTH WALES - THE HUNTER VALLEY 30006287 AUSTRALIA - NEW SOUTH WALES - THE HUNTER VALLEY https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc AUSTRALIA - NEW SOUTH WALES - THE HUNTER VALLEY - HUNTER 30014719 AUSTRALIA - NEW SOUTH WALES - THE HUNTER VALLEY - HUNTER https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc AUSTRALIA - NEW SOUTH WALES - THE HUNTER VALLEY - HUNTER - BROKE FORDWICH 30014720 AUSTRALIA - 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VILLAGES https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FRANCE - RHONE VALLEY - COTES DU VIVARAIS 30016760 FRANCE - RHONE VALLEY - COTES DU VIVARAIS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FRANCE - RHONE VALLEY - CREMANT DE DIE 30016758 FRANCE - RHONE VALLEY - CREMANT DE DIE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FRANCE - RHONE VALLEY - CROZES-HERMITAGE OU CROZES-ERMITAGE 30016759 FRANCE - RHONE VALLEY - CROZES-HERMITAGE OU CROZES-ERMITAGE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FRANCE - RHONE VALLEY - DROME 30016737 FRANCE - RHONE VALLEY - DROME https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FRANCE - RHONE VALLEY - DROME COMTE DE GRIGNAN 30016738 FRANCE - RHONE VALLEY - DROME COMTE DE GRIGNAN https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FRANCE - RHONE VALLEY - DROME COTEAUX DE MONTELIMAR 30016739 FRANCE - RHONE VALLEY - DROME COTEAUX DE MONTELIMAR https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FRANCE - RHONE VALLEY - GIGONDAS 30016761 FRANCE - RHONE VALLEY - GIGONDAS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FRANCE - RHONE VALLEY - GRIGNAN-LES-ADHEMAR 30016762 FRANCE - RHONE VALLEY - GRIGNAN-LES-ADHEMAR https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FRANCE - RHONE VALLEY - HERMITAGE OU ERMITAGE OU L'HERMITAGE OU L'ERMITAGE 30016763 FRANCE - RHONE VALLEY - HERMITAGE OU ERMITAGE OU L'HERMITAGE OU L'ERMITAGE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FRANCE - RHONE VALLEY - LIRAC 30016764 FRANCE - RHONE VALLEY - LIRAC https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FRANCE - RHONE VALLEY - LUBERON 30016765 FRANCE - RHONE VALLEY - LUBERON https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FRANCE - RHONE VALLEY - MEDITERRANEE COMTE DE GRIGNAN 30016740 FRANCE - RHONE VALLEY - MEDITERRANEE COMTE DE GRIGNAN https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FRANCE - RHONE VALLEY - MEDITERRANEE COTEAUX DE MONTELIMAR 30016741 FRANCE - RHONE VALLEY - MEDITERRANEE COTEAUX DE MONTELIMAR https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FRANCE - RHONE VALLEY - MUSCAT DE BEAUMES-DE-VENISE 30016766 FRANCE - RHONE VALLEY - MUSCAT DE BEAUMES-DE-VENISE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FRANCE - RHONE VALLEY - PROVENCE AND CORSICA VINEYARDS - MEDITERRANEE 30016774 FRANCE - RHONE VALLEY - PROVENCE AND CORSICA VINEYARDS - MEDITERRANEE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FRANCE - RHONE VALLEY - RASTEAU 30016767 FRANCE - RHONE VALLEY - RASTEAU https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FRANCE - RHONE VALLEY - SAINT-JOSEPH 30016768 FRANCE - RHONE VALLEY - SAINT-JOSEPH https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FRANCE - RHONE VALLEY - SAINT-PERAY 30016769 FRANCE - RHONE VALLEY - SAINT-PERAY https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FRANCE - RHONE VALLEY - TAVEL 30016770 FRANCE - RHONE VALLEY - TAVEL https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FRANCE - RHONE VALLEY - VACQUEYRAS 30016771 FRANCE - RHONE VALLEY - VACQUEYRAS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FRANCE - RHONE VALLEY - VAUCLUSE 30016742 FRANCE - RHONE VALLEY - VAUCLUSE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FRANCE - RHONE VALLEY - VAUCLUSE AIGUES 30016743 FRANCE - RHONE VALLEY - VAUCLUSE AIGUES https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FRANCE - RHONE VALLEY - VAUCLUSE PRINCIPAUTE D'ORANGE 30016744 FRANCE - RHONE VALLEY - VAUCLUSE PRINCIPAUTE D'ORANGE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FRANCE - RHONE VALLEY - VENTOUX 30016772 FRANCE - RHONE VALLEY - VENTOUX https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FRANCE - RHONE VALLEY - VINSOBRES 30016773 FRANCE - RHONE VALLEY - VINSOBRES https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FRANCE - ROUSSILLON - BANYULS 30016778 FRANCE - ROUSSILLON - BANYULS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FRANCE - ROUSSILLON - BANYULS GRAND CRU 30016779 FRANCE - ROUSSILLON - BANYULS GRAND CRU https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FRANCE - ROUSSILLON - COLLIOURE 30016780 FRANCE - ROUSSILLON - COLLIOURE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FRANCE - ROUSSILLON - COTE VERMEILLE 30016775 FRANCE - ROUSSILLON - COTE VERMEILLE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FRANCE - ROUSSILLON - COTES CATALANES 30016776 FRANCE - ROUSSILLON - COTES CATALANES https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FRANCE - ROUSSILLON - COTES CATALANES PYRENEES ORIENTALES 30016777 FRANCE - ROUSSILLON - COTES CATALANES PYRENEES ORIENTALES https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FRANCE - ROUSSILLON - COTES DU ROUSSILLON 30016781 FRANCE - ROUSSILLON - COTES DU ROUSSILLON https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FRANCE - ROUSSILLON - COTES DU ROUSSILLON VILLAGES 30016782 FRANCE - ROUSSILLON - COTES DU ROUSSILLON VILLAGES https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FRANCE - ROUSSILLON - GRAND ROUSSILLON 30016783 FRANCE - ROUSSILLON - GRAND ROUSSILLON https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FRANCE - ROUSSILLON - MAURY 30016784 FRANCE - ROUSSILLON - MAURY https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FRANCE - ROUSSILLON - MUSCAT DE RIVESALTES 30016785 FRANCE - ROUSSILLON - MUSCAT DE RIVESALTES https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FRANCE - ROUSSILLON - RIVESALTES 30016786 FRANCE - ROUSSILLON - RIVESALTES https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FRANCE - SAVOIE AND BUGEY VINEYARDS - BUGEY 30016795 FRANCE - SAVOIE AND BUGEY VINEYARDS - BUGEY https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FRANCE - SAVOIE AND BUGEY VINEYARDS - COTEAUX DE L'AIN 30016787 FRANCE - SAVOIE AND BUGEY VINEYARDS - COTEAUX DE L'AIN https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FRANCE - SAVOIE AND BUGEY VINEYARDS - COTEAUX DE L'AIN REVERMONT 30016788 FRANCE - SAVOIE AND BUGEY VINEYARDS - COTEAUX DE L'AIN REVERMONT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FRANCE - SAVOIE AND BUGEY VINEYARDS - COTEAUX DE L'AIN VAL DE SAONE 30016789 FRANCE - SAVOIE AND BUGEY VINEYARDS - COTEAUX DE L'AIN VAL DE SAONE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FRANCE - SAVOIE AND BUGEY VINEYARDS - COTEAUX DE L'AIN VALROMEY 30016790 FRANCE - SAVOIE AND BUGEY VINEYARDS - COTEAUX DE L'AIN VALROMEY https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FRANCE - SAVOIE AND BUGEY VINEYARDS - ISERE 30016791 FRANCE - SAVOIE AND BUGEY VINEYARDS - ISERE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FRANCE - SAVOIE AND BUGEY VINEYARDS - ISERE BALMES DAUPHINOISES 30016792 FRANCE - SAVOIE AND BUGEY VINEYARDS - ISERE BALMES DAUPHINOISES https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FRANCE - SAVOIE AND BUGEY VINEYARDS - ISERE COTEAUX DU GRESIVAUDAN 30016793 FRANCE - SAVOIE AND BUGEY VINEYARDS - ISERE COTEAUX DU GRESIVAUDAN https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FRANCE - SAVOIE AND BUGEY VINEYARDS - ROUSSETTE DE SAVOIE 30016797 FRANCE - SAVOIE AND BUGEY VINEYARDS - ROUSSETTE DE SAVOIE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FRANCE - SAVOIE AND BUGEY VINEYARDS - ROUSSETTE DU BUGEY 30016796 FRANCE - SAVOIE AND BUGEY VINEYARDS - ROUSSETTE DU BUGEY https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FRANCE - SAVOIE AND BUGEY VINEYARDS - SEYSSEL 30016798 FRANCE - SAVOIE AND BUGEY VINEYARDS - SEYSSEL https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FRANCE - SAVOIE AND BUGEY VINEYARDS - VIN DE SAVOIE OU SAVOIE 30016799 FRANCE - SAVOIE AND BUGEY VINEYARDS - VIN DE SAVOIE OU SAVOIE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FRANCE - SAVOIE AND BUGEY VINEYARDS - VIN DES ALLOBROGES 30016794 FRANCE - SAVOIE AND BUGEY VINEYARDS - VIN DES ALLOBROGES https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FRANCE - SOUTH OF FRANCE 30018496 FRANCE - SOUTH OF FRANCE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FRANCE - SOUTH WEST FRANCE VINEYARDS - AGENAIS 30016800 FRANCE - SOUTH WEST FRANCE VINEYARDS - AGENAIS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FRANCE - SOUTH WEST FRANCE VINEYARDS - ARIEGE 30016801 FRANCE - SOUTH WEST FRANCE VINEYARDS - ARIEGE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FRANCE - SOUTH WEST FRANCE VINEYARDS - ARIEGE COTEAUX DE LA LEZE 30016802 FRANCE - SOUTH WEST FRANCE VINEYARDS - ARIEGE COTEAUX DE LA LEZE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FRANCE - SOUTH WEST FRANCE VINEYARDS - ARIEGE COTEAUX DU PLANTAUREL 30016803 FRANCE - SOUTH WEST FRANCE VINEYARDS - ARIEGE COTEAUX DU PLANTAUREL https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FRANCE - SOUTH WEST FRANCE VINEYARDS - ATLANTIQUE 30016804 FRANCE - SOUTH WEST FRANCE VINEYARDS - ATLANTIQUE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FRANCE - SOUTH WEST FRANCE VINEYARDS - AVEYRON 30016805 FRANCE - SOUTH WEST FRANCE VINEYARDS - AVEYRON https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FRANCE - SOUTH WEST FRANCE VINEYARDS - BEARN 30016835 FRANCE - SOUTH WEST FRANCE VINEYARDS - BEARN https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FRANCE - SOUTH WEST FRANCE VINEYARDS - BRULHOIS 30016836 FRANCE - SOUTH WEST FRANCE VINEYARDS - BRULHOIS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FRANCE - SOUTH WEST FRANCE VINEYARDS - BUZET 30016837 FRANCE - SOUTH WEST FRANCE VINEYARDS - BUZET https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FRANCE - SOUTH WEST FRANCE VINEYARDS - CAHORS 30016838 FRANCE - SOUTH WEST FRANCE VINEYARDS - CAHORS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FRANCE - SOUTH WEST FRANCE VINEYARDS - COMTE TOLOSAN 30016806 FRANCE - SOUTH WEST FRANCE VINEYARDS - COMTE TOLOSAN https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FRANCE - SOUTH WEST FRANCE VINEYARDS - COMTE TOLOSAN BIGORRE 30016807 FRANCE - SOUTH WEST FRANCE VINEYARDS - COMTE TOLOSAN BIGORRE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FRANCE - SOUTH WEST FRANCE VINEYARDS - COMTE TOLOSAN CANTAL 30016808 FRANCE - SOUTH WEST FRANCE VINEYARDS - COMTE TOLOSAN CANTAL https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FRANCE - SOUTH WEST FRANCE VINEYARDS - COMTE TOLOSAN COTEAUX ET TERRASSES DE MONTAUBAN 30016809 FRANCE - SOUTH WEST FRANCE VINEYARDS - COMTE TOLOSAN COTEAUX ET TERRASSES DE MONTAUBAN https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FRANCE - SOUTH WEST FRANCE VINEYARDS - COMTE TOLOSAN HAUTE-GARONNE 30016810 FRANCE - SOUTH WEST FRANCE VINEYARDS - COMTE TOLOSAN HAUTE-GARONNE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FRANCE - SOUTH WEST FRANCE VINEYARDS - COMTE TOLOSAN PYRENEES ATLANTIQUES 30016811 FRANCE - SOUTH WEST FRANCE VINEYARDS - COMTE TOLOSAN PYRENEES ATLANTIQUES https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FRANCE - SOUTH WEST FRANCE VINEYARDS - COMTE TOLOSAN TARN ET GARONNE 30016812 FRANCE - SOUTH WEST FRANCE VINEYARDS - COMTE TOLOSAN TARN ET GARONNE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FRANCE - SOUTH WEST FRANCE VINEYARDS - COTEAUX DE GLANES 30016813 FRANCE - SOUTH WEST FRANCE VINEYARDS - COTEAUX DE GLANES https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FRANCE - SOUTH WEST FRANCE VINEYARDS - COTEAUX DE L'AIN PAYS DE GEX 30016814 FRANCE - SOUTH WEST FRANCE VINEYARDS - COTEAUX DE L'AIN PAYS DE GEX https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FRANCE - SOUTH WEST FRANCE VINEYARDS - COTEAUX DU QUERCY 30016839 FRANCE - SOUTH WEST FRANCE VINEYARDS - COTEAUX DU QUERCY https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FRANCE - SOUTH WEST FRANCE VINEYARDS - COTES DE DURAS 30016840 FRANCE - SOUTH WEST FRANCE VINEYARDS - COTES DE DURAS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FRANCE - SOUTH WEST FRANCE VINEYARDS - COTES DE GASCOGNE 30016815 FRANCE - SOUTH WEST FRANCE VINEYARDS - COTES DE GASCOGNE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FRANCE - SOUTH WEST FRANCE VINEYARDS - COTES DE GASCOGNE CONDOMOIS 30016816 FRANCE - SOUTH WEST FRANCE VINEYARDS - COTES DE GASCOGNE CONDOMOIS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FRANCE - SOUTH WEST FRANCE VINEYARDS - COTES DE MILLAU 30016841 FRANCE - SOUTH WEST FRANCE VINEYARDS - COTES DE MILLAU https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FRANCE - SOUTH WEST FRANCE VINEYARDS - COTES DE MONTRAVEL 30016842 FRANCE - SOUTH WEST FRANCE VINEYARDS - COTES DE MONTRAVEL https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FRANCE - SOUTH WEST FRANCE VINEYARDS - COTES DU LOT 30016817 FRANCE - SOUTH WEST FRANCE VINEYARDS - COTES DU LOT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FRANCE - SOUTH WEST FRANCE VINEYARDS - COTES DU LOT ROCAMADOUR 30016818 FRANCE - SOUTH WEST FRANCE VINEYARDS - COTES DU LOT ROCAMADOUR https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FRANCE - SOUTH WEST FRANCE VINEYARDS - COTES DU MARMANDAIS 30016843 FRANCE - SOUTH WEST FRANCE VINEYARDS - COTES DU MARMANDAIS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FRANCE - SOUTH WEST FRANCE VINEYARDS - COTES DU TARN 30016819 FRANCE - SOUTH WEST FRANCE VINEYARDS - COTES DU TARN https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FRANCE - SOUTH WEST FRANCE VINEYARDS - COTES DU TARN CABANES 30016820 FRANCE - SOUTH WEST FRANCE VINEYARDS - COTES DU TARN CABANES https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FRANCE - SOUTH WEST FRANCE VINEYARDS - COTES DU TARN CUNAC 30016821 FRANCE - SOUTH WEST FRANCE VINEYARDS - COTES DU TARN CUNAC https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FRANCE - SOUTH WEST FRANCE VINEYARDS - ENTRAYGUES - LE FEL 30016844 FRANCE - SOUTH WEST FRANCE VINEYARDS - ENTRAYGUES - LE FEL https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FRANCE - SOUTH WEST FRANCE VINEYARDS - ESTAING 30016845 FRANCE - SOUTH WEST FRANCE VINEYARDS - ESTAING https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FRANCE - SOUTH WEST FRANCE VINEYARDS - FLOC DE GASCOGNE 30016847 FRANCE - SOUTH WEST FRANCE VINEYARDS - FLOC DE GASCOGNE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FRANCE - SOUTH WEST FRANCE VINEYARDS - FRONTON 30016848 FRANCE - SOUTH WEST FRANCE VINEYARDS - FRONTON https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FRANCE - SOUTH WEST FRANCE VINEYARDS - GAILLAC 30016849 FRANCE - SOUTH WEST FRANCE VINEYARDS - GAILLAC https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FRANCE - SOUTH WEST FRANCE VINEYARDS - GERS 30016822 FRANCE - SOUTH WEST FRANCE VINEYARDS - GERS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FRANCE - SOUTH WEST FRANCE VINEYARDS - HAUTE VALLEE DE L'AUDE 30016823 FRANCE - SOUTH WEST FRANCE VINEYARDS - HAUTE VALLEE DE L'AUDE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FRANCE - SOUTH WEST FRANCE VINEYARDS - HAUT-MONTRAVEL 30016850 FRANCE - SOUTH WEST FRANCE VINEYARDS - HAUT-MONTRAVEL https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FRANCE - SOUTH WEST FRANCE VINEYARDS - IROULEGUY 30016851 FRANCE - SOUTH WEST FRANCE VINEYARDS - IROULEGUY https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FRANCE - SOUTH WEST FRANCE VINEYARDS - JURANCON 30016852 FRANCE - SOUTH WEST FRANCE VINEYARDS - JURANCON https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FRANCE - SOUTH WEST FRANCE VINEYARDS - LANDES 30016824 FRANCE - SOUTH WEST FRANCE VINEYARDS - LANDES https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FRANCE - SOUTH WEST FRANCE VINEYARDS - LANDES COTEAUX DE CHALOSSE 30016825 FRANCE - SOUTH WEST FRANCE VINEYARDS - LANDES COTEAUX DE CHALOSSE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FRANCE - SOUTH WEST FRANCE VINEYARDS - LANDES COTES DE L'ADOUR 30016826 FRANCE - SOUTH WEST FRANCE VINEYARDS - LANDES COTES DE L'ADOUR https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FRANCE - SOUTH WEST FRANCE VINEYARDS - LANDES SABLES DE L'OCEAN 30016827 FRANCE - SOUTH WEST FRANCE VINEYARDS - LANDES SABLES DE L'OCEAN https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FRANCE - SOUTH WEST FRANCE VINEYARDS - LANDES SABLES FAUVES 30016828 FRANCE - SOUTH WEST FRANCE VINEYARDS - LANDES SABLES FAUVES https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FRANCE - SOUTH WEST FRANCE VINEYARDS - LAVILLEDIEU 30016829 FRANCE - SOUTH WEST FRANCE VINEYARDS - LAVILLEDIEU https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FRANCE - SOUTH WEST FRANCE VINEYARDS - MADIRAN 30016853 FRANCE - SOUTH WEST FRANCE VINEYARDS - MADIRAN https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FRANCE - SOUTH WEST FRANCE VINEYARDS - MONTRAVEL 30016854 FRANCE - SOUTH WEST FRANCE VINEYARDS - MONTRAVEL https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FRANCE - SOUTH WEST FRANCE VINEYARDS - PACHERENC DU VIC-BILH 30016855 FRANCE - SOUTH WEST FRANCE VINEYARDS - PACHERENC DU VIC-BILH https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FRANCE - SOUTH WEST FRANCE VINEYARDS - PERIGORD 30016830 FRANCE - SOUTH WEST FRANCE VINEYARDS - PERIGORD https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FRANCE - SOUTH WEST FRANCE VINEYARDS - PERIGORD DORDOGNE 30016831 FRANCE - SOUTH WEST FRANCE VINEYARDS - PERIGORD DORDOGNE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FRANCE - SOUTH WEST FRANCE VINEYARDS - PÉRIGORD VIN DE DOMME 30016832 FRANCE - SOUTH WEST FRANCE VINEYARDS - PÉRIGORD VIN DE DOMME https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FRANCE - SOUTH WEST FRANCE VINEYARDS - ROSETTE 30016856 FRANCE - SOUTH WEST FRANCE VINEYARDS - ROSETTE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FRANCE - SOUTH WEST FRANCE VINEYARDS - SAINT-MONT 30016857 FRANCE - SOUTH WEST FRANCE VINEYARDS - SAINT-MONT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FRANCE - SOUTH WEST FRANCE VINEYARDS - SAINT-SARDOS 30016858 FRANCE - SOUTH WEST FRANCE VINEYARDS - SAINT-SARDOS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FRANCE - SOUTH WEST FRANCE VINEYARDS - SAUSSIGNAC 30016859 FRANCE - SOUTH WEST FRANCE VINEYARDS - SAUSSIGNAC https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FRANCE - SOUTH WEST FRANCE VINEYARDS - THEZAC-PERRICARD 30016833 FRANCE - SOUTH WEST FRANCE VINEYARDS - THEZAC-PERRICARD https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FRANCE - SOUTH WEST FRANCE VINEYARDS - TURSAN 30016860 FRANCE - SOUTH WEST FRANCE VINEYARDS - TURSAN https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FRANCE - SOUTH WEST FRANCE VINEYARDS - VINS DE LA CORREZE 30016834 FRANCE - SOUTH WEST FRANCE VINEYARDS - VINS DE LA CORREZE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GEORGIA - KAKHETI 30018497 GEORGIA - KAKHETI https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GEORGIA - RACHA-LECHKHUMI AND KVEMO SVANETI 30018498 GEORGIA - RACHA-LECHKHUMI AND KVEMO SVANETI https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GERMANY - AHR 30018509 GERMANY - AHR https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GERMANY - BADEN This term is used to describe all those products whose origin is within wine region Baden, Germany. 30015368 GERMANY - BADEN https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GERMANY - FRANCONIA (FRANKEN) This term is used to describe all those products whose origin is within wine region Franconia, also known as Franken, Germany. 30015499 GERMANY - FRANCONIA (FRANKEN) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GERMANY - HESSISCHE BERGSTRASSE This term is used to describe all those products whose origin is within wine region Hessische Bergstrasse, Germany. 30015500 GERMANY - HESSISCHE BERGSTRASSE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GERMANY - MITTELRHEIN This term is used to describe all those products whose origin is within wine region Mittelrhein, Germany. 30015501 GERMANY - MITTELRHEIN https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GERMANY - MOSEL (MOSEL-SAAR-RUWER) 30018499 GERMANY - MOSEL (MOSEL-SAAR-RUWER) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GERMANY - NAHE This term is used to describe all those products whose origin is within wine region Nahe, Germany. 30006226 GERMANY - NAHE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GERMANY - PALATINATE (PFALZ) 30018500 GERMANY - PALATINATE (PFALZ) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GERMANY - RHEINGAU This term is used to describe all those products whose origin is within wine region Rheingau, Germany. 30015502 GERMANY - RHEINGAU https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GERMANY - RHEINHESSEN This term is used to describe all those products whose origin is within wine region Rheinhessen, Germany. 30006354 GERMANY - RHEINHESSEN https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GERMANY - RHINE 30018501 GERMANY - RHINE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GERMANY - SAALE-UNSTRUT This term is used to describe all those products whose origin is within wine region Saale-Unstrut, Germany. 30015503 GERMANY - SAALE-UNSTRUT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GERMANY - SAXONY (SACHSEN) This term is used to describe all those products whose origin is within wine region Saxony, also known as Sachsen, Germany. 30015504 GERMANY - SAXONY (SACHSEN) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GERMANY - WÜRTTEMBERG 30018502 GERMANY - WÜRTTEMBERG https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GREECE - ACHAIA 30018503 GREECE - ACHAIA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GREECE - AEGEAN ISLANDS - CRETE 30018504 GREECE - AEGEAN ISLANDS - CRETE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GREECE - AEGEAN ISLANDS - LIMNOS 30018505 GREECE - AEGEAN ISLANDS - LIMNOS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GREECE - AEGEAN ISLANDS - SAMOS 30018506 GREECE - AEGEAN ISLANDS - SAMOS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GREECE - AEGEAN ISLANDS - SANTORINI 30018507 GREECE - AEGEAN ISLANDS - SANTORINI https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GREECE - AGIORITIKO 30018508 GREECE - AGIORITIKO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GREECE - CENTRAL GREECE 30018510 GREECE - CENTRAL GREECE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GREECE - CENTRAL GREECE - EVIA 30018511 GREECE - CENTRAL GREECE - EVIA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GREECE - CENTRAL GREECE - THESSALY 30018512 GREECE - CENTRAL GREECE - THESSALY https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GREECE - CEPHALONIA 30018513 GREECE - CEPHALONIA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GREECE - DRAMA 30018514 GREECE - DRAMA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GREECE - FLORINA 30018515 GREECE - FLORINA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GREECE - METSOVO 30018516 GREECE - METSOVO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GREECE - NAOUSSA 30018517 GREECE - NAOUSSA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GREECE - PELOPONNESE 30018518 GREECE - PELOPONNESE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GREECE - PELOPONNESE - NEMEA 30018519 GREECE - PELOPONNESE - NEMEA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GREECE - SAMOS 30006371 GREECE - SAMOS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc HUNGARY - ASZAR-NESZMELY 30015724 HUNGARY - ASZAR-NESZMELY https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc HUNGARY - BADACSONY 30015725 HUNGARY - BADACSONY https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc HUNGARY - BALATONBOGLAR 30015733 HUNGARY - BALATONBOGLAR https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc HUNGARY - BALATONFELVIDEK 30015727 HUNGARY - BALATONFELVIDEK https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc HUNGARY - BALATONFURED-CSOPAK 30015726 HUNGARY - BALATONFURED-CSOPAK https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc HUNGARY - BUKK 30015737 HUNGARY - BUKK https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc HUNGARY - CSONGRAD 30015721 HUNGARY - CSONGRAD https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc HUNGARY - EGER 30015738 HUNGARY - EGER https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc HUNGARY - ETYEK-BUDA 30015728 HUNGARY - ETYEK-BUDA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc HUNGARY - HAJOS-BAJA 30015722 HUNGARY - HAJOS-BAJA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc HUNGARY - KUNSAG 30015723 HUNGARY - KUNSAG https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc HUNGARY - MATRA 30015739 HUNGARY - MATRA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc HUNGARY - MOR 30015729 HUNGARY - MOR https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc HUNGARY - NAGY-SOMLO 30015731 HUNGARY - NAGY-SOMLO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc HUNGARY - PANNONHALMA 30015730 HUNGARY - PANNONHALMA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc HUNGARY - PECS 30015734 HUNGARY - PECS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc HUNGARY - SOPRON 30015732 HUNGARY - SOPRON https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc HUNGARY - SZEKSZARD 30015735 HUNGARY - SZEKSZARD https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc HUNGARY - TOKAJ 30015740 HUNGARY - TOKAJ https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc HUNGARY - TOLNA 30015742 HUNGARY - TOLNA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc HUNGARY - VILLANY 30015736 HUNGARY - VILLANY https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc HUNGARY - ZALA 30015741 HUNGARY - ZALA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ISRAEL - ELAH VALLEY 30018520 ISRAEL - ELAH VALLEY https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ISRAEL - GALILEE 30018521 ISRAEL - GALILEE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ISRAEL - GOLAN HEIGHTS 30018522 ISRAEL - GOLAN HEIGHTS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ISRAEL - JUDEAN HILLS 30018523 ISRAEL - JUDEAN HILLS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ISRAEL - SAMSON 30018524 ISRAEL - SAMSON https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ITALY - ABRUZZO 30006232 ITALY - ABRUZZO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ITALY - ABRUZZO - MONTEPULCIANO D'ABRUZZO 30018525 ITALY - ABRUZZO - MONTEPULCIANO D'ABRUZZO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ITALY - ALTO ADIGE/TRENTINO 30018526 ITALY - ALTO ADIGE/TRENTINO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ITALY - ALTO ADIGE/TRENTINO - VALDADIGE 30018527 ITALY - ALTO ADIGE/TRENTINO - VALDADIGE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ITALY - BASILICATA 30018389 ITALY - BASILICATA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ITALY - BASILICATA - AGLIANICO DEL VULTURE 30018528 ITALY - BASILICATA - AGLIANICO DEL VULTURE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ITALY - CALABRIA 30006258 ITALY - CALABRIA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ITALY - CAMPANIA 30006233 ITALY - CAMPANIA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ITALY - CAMPANIA - AGLIANICO DEL TABURNO 30018529 ITALY - CAMPANIA - AGLIANICO DEL TABURNO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ITALY - CAMPANIA - AGLIANICO DELLA CAMPANIA 30018530 ITALY - CAMPANIA - AGLIANICO DELLA CAMPANIA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ITALY - CAMPANIA - COSTA D'AMALFI 30018531 ITALY - CAMPANIA - COSTA D'AMALFI https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ITALY - CAMPANIA - FALERNO DEL MASSICO 30018532 ITALY - CAMPANIA - FALERNO DEL MASSICO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ITALY - CAMPANIA - TABURNO FALANGHINA 30018533 ITALY - CAMPANIA - TABURNO FALANGHINA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ITALY - CAMPANIA - TAURASI 30018534 ITALY - CAMPANIA - TAURASI https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ITALY - CAMPANIA - VESUVIO 30018535 ITALY - CAMPANIA - VESUVIO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ITALY - ELBA 30018536 ITALY - ELBA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ITALY - EMILIA - ROMAGNA 30018537 ITALY - EMILIA - ROMAGNA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ITALY - EMILIA - ROMAGNA - SANGIOVESE DI ROMAGNA 30018538 ITALY - EMILIA - ROMAGNA - SANGIOVESE DI ROMAGNA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ITALY - FRIULI 30018539 ITALY - FRIULI https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ITALY - FRIULI - COLLI ORIENTALI DEL FRIULI 30018540 ITALY - FRIULI - COLLI ORIENTALI DEL FRIULI https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ITALY - FRIULI - COLLIO 30018541 ITALY - FRIULI - COLLIO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ITALY - FRIULI - GRAVE DEL FRIULI 30018542 ITALY - FRIULI - GRAVE DEL FRIULI https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ITALY - FRIULI - ISONZO DEL FRIULI 30018543 ITALY - FRIULI - ISONZO DEL FRIULI https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ITALY - LAZIO 30006382 ITALY - LAZIO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ITALY - LIGURIA 30006383 ITALY - LIGURIA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ITALY - LIGURIA - PORNASSIO 30018544 ITALY - LIGURIA - PORNASSIO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ITALY - LIGURIA - RIVIERA LIGURE DI PONENTE 30018545 ITALY - LIGURIA - RIVIERA LIGURE DI PONENTE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ITALY - LOMBARDY 30006384 ITALY - LOMBARDY https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ITALY - LOMBARDY - LUGANA 30018546 ITALY - LOMBARDY - LUGANA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ITALY - LOMBARDY - SFORZATO DI VALTELLINA 30018547 ITALY - LOMBARDY - SFORZATO DI VALTELLINA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ITALY - MARCHE - ESINO ROSSO 30018548 ITALY - MARCHE - ESINO ROSSO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ITALY - MARCHE - ROSSO PICENO 30018549 ITALY - MARCHE - ROSSO PICENO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ITALY - MARCHE - VERDICCHIO DEI CASTELLI DI JESI 30018550 ITALY - MARCHE - VERDICCHIO DEI CASTELLI DI JESI https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ITALY - MARSALA 30006608 ITALY - MARSALA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ITALY - MOLISE 30006386 ITALY - MOLISE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ITALY - MOLISE - TINTILIA DEL MOLISE 30018551 ITALY - MOLISE - TINTILIA DEL MOLISE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ITALY - PIEDMONT 30018552 ITALY - PIEDMONT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ITALY - PIEDMONT - BARBARESCO 30018553 ITALY - PIEDMONT - BARBARESCO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ITALY - PIEDMONT - BARBERA D'ALBA 30018554 ITALY - PIEDMONT - BARBERA D'ALBA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ITALY - PIEDMONT - BARBERA D'ASTI 30018555 ITALY - PIEDMONT - BARBERA D'ASTI https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ITALY - PIEDMONT - BARBERA DEL MONFERRATO 30018556 ITALY - PIEDMONT - BARBERA DEL MONFERRATO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ITALY - PIEDMONT - BAROLO 30018557 ITALY - PIEDMONT - BAROLO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ITALY - PIEDMONT - DOLCETTO D'ACQUI 30018558 ITALY - PIEDMONT - DOLCETTO D'ACQUI https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ITALY - PIEDMONT - DOLCETTO D'ALBA 30018559 ITALY - PIEDMONT - DOLCETTO D'ALBA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ITALY - PIEDMONT - DOLCETTO DI DOGLIANI 30018560 ITALY - PIEDMONT - DOLCETTO DI DOGLIANI https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ITALY - PIEDMONT - LANGHE 30018561 ITALY - PIEDMONT - LANGHE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ITALY - PIEDMONT - MONFERRATO 30018562 ITALY - PIEDMONT - MONFERRATO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ITALY - PUGLIA 30018563 ITALY - PUGLIA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ITALY - SARDINIA 30006526 ITALY - SARDINIA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ITALY - SARDINIA - ALGHERO 30018564 ITALY - SARDINIA - ALGHERO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ITALY - SARDINIA - VERMONT 30018565 ITALY - SARDINIA - VERMONT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ITALY - SICILY 30006389 ITALY - SICILY https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ITALY - SICILY - ALCAMO 30018566 ITALY - SICILY - ALCAMO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ITALY - SICILY - ETNA 30018567 ITALY - SICILY - ETNA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ITALY - SICILY - MARSALA 30018568 ITALY - SICILY - MARSALA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ITALY - TRENTINO-ALTO ADIGE 30018569 ITALY - TRENTINO-ALTO ADIGE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ITALY - TRENTINO-ALTO ADIGE - SÜDTIROL/ALTO ADIGE 30018570 ITALY - TRENTINO-ALTO ADIGE - SÜDTIROL/ALTO ADIGE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ITALY - TRENTINO-ALTO ADIGE - TRENTINO 30018571 ITALY - TRENTINO-ALTO ADIGE - TRENTINO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ITALY - TUSCANY 30006538 ITALY - TUSCANY https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ITALY - TUSCANY - BOLGHERI 30018572 ITALY - TUSCANY - BOLGHERI https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ITALY - TUSCANY - BOLGHERI - SASSICAIA 30018573 ITALY - TUSCANY - BOLGHERI - SASSICAIA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ITALY - TUSCANY - BOLGHERI SUPERIORE 30018574 ITALY - TUSCANY - BOLGHERI SUPERIORE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ITALY - TUSCANY - BRUNELLO DI MONTALCINO 30018575 ITALY - TUSCANY - BRUNELLO DI MONTALCINO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ITALY - TUSCANY - CARMIGNANO 30018576 ITALY - TUSCANY - CARMIGNANO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ITALY - TUSCANY - CHIANTI 30018577 ITALY - TUSCANY - CHIANTI https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ITALY - TUSCANY - CHIANTI CLASSICO 30018578 ITALY - TUSCANY - CHIANTI CLASSICO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ITALY - TUSCANY - CHIANTI RUFINA 30018579 ITALY - TUSCANY - CHIANTI RUFINA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ITALY - TUSCANY - CORTONA 30018580 ITALY - TUSCANY - CORTONA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ITALY - TUSCANY - MAREMMA 30018581 ITALY - TUSCANY - MAREMMA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ITALY - TUSCANY - MONTALCINO 30018582 ITALY - TUSCANY - MONTALCINO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ITALY - TUSCANY - MONTECUCCO 30018583 ITALY - TUSCANY - MONTECUCCO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ITALY - TUSCANY - MONTESCUDAIO 30018584 ITALY - TUSCANY - MONTESCUDAIO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ITALY - TUSCANY - SANT'ANTIMO 30018585 ITALY - TUSCANY - SANT'ANTIMO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ITALY - TUSCANY - VAL DI CORNIA 30018586 ITALY - TUSCANY - VAL DI CORNIA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ITALY - TUSCANY - VINO NOBILE DE MONTEPULCIANO 30018587 ITALY - TUSCANY - VINO NOBILE DE MONTEPULCIANO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ITALY - UMBRIA 30006392 ITALY - UMBRIA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ITALY - UMBRIA - MONTEFALCO SAGRANTINO 30018588 ITALY - UMBRIA - MONTEFALCO SAGRANTINO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ITALY - UMBRIA - TORRETTE 30018589 ITALY - UMBRIA - TORRETTE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ITALY - VALLE D'AOSTA 30006394 ITALY - VALLE D'AOSTA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ITALY - VENETO 30006395 ITALY - VENETO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ITALY - VENETO - AMARONE 30018591 ITALY - VENETO - AMARONE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ITALY - VENETO - COLLI EUGANEI 30018592 ITALY - VENETO - COLLI EUGANEI https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ITALY - VENETO - PROSECCO 30018593 ITALY - VENETO - PROSECCO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ITALY - VENETO - RECIOTO DI SOAVE 30018594 ITALY - VENETO - RECIOTO DI SOAVE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ITALY - VENETO - RECIOTO DI SOAVE CLASSICO 30018595 ITALY - VENETO - RECIOTO DI SOAVE CLASSICO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ITALY - VENETO - SOAVE 30018596 ITALY - VENETO - SOAVE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ITALY - VENETO - SOAVE CLASSICO SUPERIORE 30018597 ITALY - VENETO - SOAVE CLASSICO SUPERIORE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ITALY - VENETO - SOAVE COLLI SCALIGERI SUPERIORE 30018598 ITALY - VENETO - SOAVE COLLI SCALIGERI SUPERIORE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ITALY - VENETO - SOAVE SUPERIORE 30018599 ITALY - VENETO - SOAVE SUPERIORE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ITALY - VENETO - TREVISO 30018600 ITALY - VENETO - TREVISO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ITALY - VENETO - VALDADIGE 30018601 ITALY - VENETO - VALDADIGE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ITALY - VENETO - VALPOLICELLA 30018602 ITALY - VENETO - VALPOLICELLA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ITALY - VENEZIE 30018603 ITALY - VENEZIE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc JAPAN - AICHI 30016880 JAPAN - AICHI https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc JAPAN - AKITA 30016881 JAPAN - AKITA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc JAPAN - AOMORI 30016882 JAPAN - AOMORI https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc JAPAN - CHIBA 30016883 JAPAN - CHIBA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc JAPAN - EHIME 30016885 JAPAN - EHIME https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc JAPAN - FUKUI 30016886 JAPAN - FUKUI https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc JAPAN - FUKUOKA 30016887 JAPAN - FUKUOKA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc JAPAN - FUKUSHIMA 30016888 JAPAN - FUKUSHIMA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc JAPAN - GIFU 30016889 JAPAN - GIFU https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc JAPAN - GUNMA 30016890 JAPAN - GUNMA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc JAPAN - HIROSHIMA 30016891 JAPAN - HIROSHIMA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc JAPAN - HOKKAIDO 30016892 JAPAN - HOKKAIDO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc JAPAN - HYOGO 30016893 JAPAN - HYOGO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc JAPAN - IBARAKI 30016894 JAPAN - IBARAKI https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc JAPAN - ISHIKAWA 30016895 JAPAN - ISHIKAWA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc JAPAN - IWATE 30016896 JAPAN - IWATE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc JAPAN - KAGAWA 30016897 JAPAN - KAGAWA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc JAPAN - KAGOSHIMA 30016898 JAPAN - KAGOSHIMA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc JAPAN - KANAGAWA 30016899 JAPAN - KANAGAWA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc JAPAN - KOCHI 30016900 JAPAN - KOCHI https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc JAPAN - KUMAMOTO 30016901 JAPAN - KUMAMOTO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc JAPAN - KYOTO 30016902 JAPAN - KYOTO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc JAPAN - MIE 30016918 JAPAN - MIE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc JAPAN - MIYAGI 30016919 JAPAN - MIYAGI https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc JAPAN - MIYAZAKI 30016920 JAPAN - MIYAZAKI https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc JAPAN - NAGANO 30016921 JAPAN - NAGANO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc JAPAN - NAGASAKI 30016922 JAPAN - NAGASAKI https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc JAPAN - NARA 30016923 JAPAN - NARA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc JAPAN - NIIGATA 30016924 JAPAN - NIIGATA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc JAPAN - OITA 30016925 JAPAN - OITA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc JAPAN - OKAYAMA 30016926 JAPAN - OKAYAMA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc JAPAN - OKINAWA 30016927 JAPAN - OKINAWA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc JAPAN - OSAKA 30016917 JAPAN - OSAKA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc JAPAN - SAGA 30016916 JAPAN - SAGA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc JAPAN - SAITAMA 30016915 JAPAN - SAITAMA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc JAPAN - SHIGA 30016903 JAPAN - SHIGA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc JAPAN - SHIMANE 30016904 JAPAN - SHIMANE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc JAPAN - SHIZUOKA 30016905 JAPAN - SHIZUOKA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc JAPAN - TOCHIGI 30016906 JAPAN - TOCHIGI https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc JAPAN - TOKUSHIMA 30016907 JAPAN - TOKUSHIMA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc JAPAN - TOKYO 30016908 JAPAN - TOKYO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc JAPAN - TOTTORI 30016909 JAPAN - TOTTORI https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc JAPAN - TOYAMA 30016910 JAPAN - TOYAMA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc JAPAN - WAKAYAMA 30016911 JAPAN - WAKAYAMA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc JAPAN - YAMAGATA 30016912 JAPAN - YAMAGATA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc JAPAN - YAMAGUCHI 30016913 JAPAN - YAMAGUCHI https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc JAPAN - YAMANASHI 30016914 JAPAN - YAMANASHI https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc LEBANON - BEKAA VALLEY 30018604 LEBANON - BEKAA VALLEY https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MACEDONIA - TIKVES 30018605 MACEDONIA - TIKVES https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MECEDONIA - SKOPJE 30018606 MECEDONIA - SKOPJE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MEXICO - BAJA CALIFORNIA 30018607 MEXICO - BAJA CALIFORNIA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MEXICO - DURANGO 30018608 MEXICO - DURANGO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MEXICO - GUANAJUATO 30018609 MEXICO - GUANAJUATO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MEXICO - GUERRERO 30018610 MEXICO - GUERRERO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MEXICO - JALISCO 30018611 MEXICO - JALISCO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MEXICO - MICHOACÁN 30018612 MEXICO - MICHOACÁN https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MEXICO - NAYARIT 30018613 MEXICO - NAYARIT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MEXICO - OAXACA 30005903 MEXICO - OAXACA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MEXICO - PUEBLA 30018614 MEXICO - PUEBLA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MEXICO - SAN LUIS POTOS 30018615 MEXICO - SAN LUIS POTOS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MEXICO - TAMAULIPAS 30018616 MEXICO - TAMAULIPAS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MEXICO - ZACATECAS 30018617 MEXICO - ZACATECAS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MOLDOVA - UNCLASSIFIED 30006400 MOLDOVA - UNCLASSIFIED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc NEW ZEALAND - AUCKLAND 30018618 NEW ZEALAND - AUCKLAND https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc NEW ZEALAND - AUCKLAND - WAIHEKE ISLAND 30018619 NEW ZEALAND - AUCKLAND - WAIHEKE ISLAND https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc NEW ZEALAND - CANTERBURY 30018620 NEW ZEALAND - CANTERBURY https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc NEW ZEALAND - CANTERBURY - WAIPARA 30018621 NEW ZEALAND - CANTERBURY - WAIPARA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc NEW ZEALAND - CENTRAL OTAGO 30018622 NEW ZEALAND - CENTRAL OTAGO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc NEW ZEALAND - GISBORNE 30018623 NEW ZEALAND - GISBORNE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc NEW ZEALAND - HAWKES BAY 30018624 NEW ZEALAND - HAWKES BAY https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc NEW ZEALAND - HAWKES BAY - GIMBLETT GRAVELS 30018625 NEW ZEALAND - HAWKES BAY - GIMBLETT GRAVELS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc NEW ZEALAND - MARLBOROUGH 30018626 NEW ZEALAND - MARLBOROUGH https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc NEW ZEALAND - NELSON 30018627 NEW ZEALAND - NELSON https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc NEW ZEALAND - NORTHLAND REGION - WAIRARAPA 30018628 NEW ZEALAND - NORTHLAND REGION - WAIRARAPA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc NEW ZEALAND - WAIRARAPA - MARTINBOROUGH 30018629 NEW ZEALAND - WAIRARAPA - MARTINBOROUGH https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc NEW ZEALAND - WELLINGTON 30018630 NEW ZEALAND - WELLINGTON https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PORTUGAL - ALENQUER 30018631 PORTUGAL - ALENQUER https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PORTUGAL - ALENTEJO 30006414 PORTUGAL - ALENTEJO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PORTUGAL - ALENTEJO - TEJO 30018632 PORTUGAL - ALENTEJO - TEJO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PORTUGAL - BAIRRADA 30018633 PORTUGAL - BAIRRADA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PORTUGAL - BEIRAS 30018634 PORTUGAL - BEIRAS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PORTUGAL - DÃO 30018635 PORTUGAL - DÃO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PORTUGAL - DOURO VALLEY 30006609 PORTUGAL - DOURO VALLEY https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PORTUGAL - LISBOA 30018636 PORTUGAL - LISBOA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PORTUGAL - MADEIRA 30006629 PORTUGAL - MADEIRA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PORTUGAL - MINHO 30006242 PORTUGAL - MINHO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PORTUGAL - PALMELA 30018637 PORTUGAL - PALMELA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PORTUGAL - PORTO 30006610 PORTUGAL - PORTO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PORTUGAL - SETUBAL 30018638 PORTUGAL - SETUBAL https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PORTUGAL - VINHOS VERDES 30018645 PORTUGAL - VINHOS VERDES https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ROMANIA - BANAT 30018646 ROMANIA - BANAT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ROMANIA - UNCLASSIFIED 30006245 ROMANIA - UNCLASSIFIED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc RUSSIA - ASTRAKHAN OBLAST AND VOLOGDA OBLAST 30017093 RUSSIA - ASTRAKHAN OBLAST AND VOLOGDA OBLAST https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc RUSSIA - KABARDINO-BALKARIA - DOLINA TEREKA 30017094 RUSSIA - KABARDINO-BALKARIA - DOLINA TEREKA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc RUSSIA - KRASNODAR KRAI - KUBAN 30017095 RUSSIA - KRASNODAR KRAI - KUBAN https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc RUSSIA - REPUBLIC OF DAGESTAN - DAGESTAN 30017096 RUSSIA - REPUBLIC OF DAGESTAN - DAGESTAN https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc RUSSIA - ROSTOV OBLAST - DOLINA DONA 30017097 RUSSIA - ROSTOV OBLAST - DOLINA DONA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc RUSSIA - STAVROPOL KRAI - STAVROPOL 30017098 RUSSIA - STAVROPOL KRAI - STAVROPOL https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SCOTLAND - CAMPBELTOWN 30018639 SCOTLAND - CAMPBELTOWN https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SCOTLAND - HIGHLAND 30018640 SCOTLAND - HIGHLAND https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SCOTLAND - ISLAND - ARRAN 30018641 SCOTLAND - ISLAND - ARRAN https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SCOTLAND - ISLAND - JURA 30018642 SCOTLAND - ISLAND - JURA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SCOTLAND - ISLAND - MULL 30018643 SCOTLAND - ISLAND - MULL https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SCOTLAND - ISLAND - ORKNEY 30018644 SCOTLAND - ISLAND - ORKNEY https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SCOTLAND - ISLAND - SKYE 30018647 SCOTLAND - ISLAND - SKYE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SCOTLAND - ISLAY 30018648 SCOTLAND - ISLAY https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SCOTLAND - LOWLAND 30018649 SCOTLAND - LOWLAND https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SCOTLAND - SPEYSIDE 30018650 SCOTLAND - SPEYSIDE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SCOTLAND - UNCLASSIFIED 30018651 SCOTLAND - UNCLASSIFIED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SLOVENIA - BELA KRAJINA This term is used to describe all those products whose origin is within wine region Bela Krajina, Slovenia. 30015483 SLOVENIA - BELA KRAJINA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SLOVENIA - BIZELJSKO SREMIC This term is used to describe all those products whose origin is within wine region Bizeljsko Sremic, Slovenia. 30015481 SLOVENIA - BIZELJSKO SREMIC https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SLOVENIA - BRDA ALI GORISKA BRDA This term is used to describe all those products whose origin is within Goriska Brda, Slovenia. 30015484 SLOVENIA - BRDA ALI GORISKA BRDA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SLOVENIA - DOLENJSKA This term is used to describe all those products whose origin is within wine region Dolenjska, Slovenia. 30015482 SLOVENIA - DOLENJSKA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SLOVENIA - KRAS This term is used to describe all those products whose origin is within wine region Kras, Slovenia. 30015486 SLOVENIA - KRAS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SLOVENIA - PREKMURJE This term is used to describe all those products whose origin is within wine region Prekmuje, Slovenia. 30015480 SLOVENIA - PREKMURJE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SLOVENIA - SLOVENSKA ISTRA This term is used to describe all those products whose origin is within wine region Slovenska Istra, Slovenia. 30015487 SLOVENIA - SLOVENSKA ISTRA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SLOVENIA - STAJERSKA This term is used to describe all those products whose origin is within wine region Stajerska, Slovenia. 30015479 SLOVENIA - STAJERSKA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SLOVENIA - VIPAVA ALI VIPAVASKA DOLINA This term is used to describe all those products whose origin is within wine region Vipava or Vipavska dolina, Slovenia. 30015485 SLOVENIA - VIPAVA ALI VIPAVASKA DOLINA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SOUTH AFRICA - CAPE POINT 30018652 SOUTH AFRICA - CAPE POINT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SOUTH AFRICA - CEDERBERG 30018653 SOUTH AFRICA - CEDERBERG https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SOUTH AFRICA - COASTAL REGION 30018654 SOUTH AFRICA - COASTAL REGION https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SOUTH AFRICA - CONSTANTIA 30006417 SOUTH AFRICA - CONSTANTIA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SOUTH AFRICA - DURBANVILLE 30006418 SOUTH AFRICA - DURBANVILLE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SOUTH AFRICA - ELGIN 30018655 SOUTH AFRICA - ELGIN https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SOUTH AFRICA - FRANSCHHOEK 30018656 SOUTH AFRICA - FRANSCHHOEK https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SOUTH AFRICA - HELDERBERG 30006419 SOUTH AFRICA - HELDERBERG https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SOUTH AFRICA - HEMEL-EN-AARDE 30018657 SOUTH AFRICA - HEMEL-EN-AARDE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SOUTH AFRICA - OVERBERG 30018658 SOUTH AFRICA - OVERBERG https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SOUTH AFRICA - PAARL 30018659 SOUTH AFRICA - PAARL https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SOUTH AFRICA - PIEKENIERSKLOOF 30018660 SOUTH AFRICA - PIEKENIERSKLOOF https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SOUTH AFRICA - ROBERTSON 30018661 SOUTH AFRICA - ROBERTSON https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SOUTH AFRICA - SLANGHOEK 30017994 SOUTH AFRICA - SLANGHOEK https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SOUTH AFRICA - STELLENBOSCH 30018662 SOUTH AFRICA - STELLENBOSCH https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SOUTH AFRICA - STELLENBOSCH - BOTTELARY 30018663 SOUTH AFRICA - STELLENBOSCH - BOTTELARY https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SOUTH AFRICA - STELLENBOSCH - DEVON VALLEY 30018664 SOUTH AFRICA - STELLENBOSCH - DEVON VALLEY https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SOUTH AFRICA - STELLENBOSCH - JONKERSHOEK VALLEY 30018665 SOUTH AFRICA - STELLENBOSCH - JONKERSHOEK VALLEY https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SOUTH AFRICA - STELLENBOSCH - SIMONSBERG-STELLENBOSCH 30018666 SOUTH AFRICA - STELLENBOSCH - SIMONSBERG-STELLENBOSCH https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SOUTH AFRICA - SWARTLAND 30018667 SOUTH AFRICA - SWARTLAND https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SOUTH AFRICA - TULBAGH 30018668 SOUTH AFRICA - TULBAGH https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SOUTH AFRICA - WESTERN CAPE 30018669 SOUTH AFRICA - WESTERN CAPE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SOUTH AFRICA - WESTERN CAPE - WALKER BAY 30018670 SOUTH AFRICA - WESTERN CAPE - WALKER BAY https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SPAIN - ANDALUCIA - JEREZ DE LA FRONTERA 30006612 SPAIN - ANDALUCIA - JEREZ DE LA FRONTERA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SPAIN - ANDALUCIA - UNCLASSIFIED 30006613 SPAIN - ANDALUCIA - UNCLASSIFIED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SPAIN - ANDALUSIA - MALAGA 30018671 SPAIN - ANDALUSIA - MALAGA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SPAIN - ANDALUSIA - MONTILLA-MORILES 30018672 SPAIN - ANDALUSIA - MONTILLA-MORILES https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SPAIN - ARAGON - CALATAYUD 30018673 SPAIN - ARAGON - CALATAYUD https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SPAIN - ARAGON - CAMPO DE BORJA 30018674 SPAIN - ARAGON - CAMPO DE BORJA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SPAIN - ARAGON - CAMPO DE CARIÑENA 30018675 SPAIN - ARAGON - CAMPO DE CARIÑENA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SPAIN - ARAGON - SOMONTANO 30018676 SPAIN - ARAGON - SOMONTANO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SPAIN - BALEARIC ISLANDS - BINISSALEM-MALLORCA 30018677 SPAIN - BALEARIC ISLANDS - BINISSALEM-MALLORCA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SPAIN - CÁDIZ - JEREZ 30018678 SPAIN - CÁDIZ - JEREZ https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SPAIN - CASTILE AND LEÓN 30018679 SPAIN - CASTILE AND LEÓN https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SPAIN - CASTILE AND LEÓN - BIERZO 30018680 SPAIN - CASTILE AND LEÓN - BIERZO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SPAIN - CASTILE AND LEÓN - CIGALES 30018681 SPAIN - CASTILE AND LEÓN - CIGALES https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SPAIN - CASTILE AND LEÓN - RIBERA DEL DUERO 30018682 SPAIN - CASTILE AND LEÓN - RIBERA DEL DUERO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SPAIN - CASTILE AND LEÓN - RUEDA 30018683 SPAIN - CASTILE AND LEÓN - RUEDA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SPAIN - CASTILE AND LEÓN - TIERRA DE LEÓN 30018684 SPAIN - CASTILE AND LEÓN - TIERRA DE LEÓN https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SPAIN - CASTILE AND LEÓN - TORO 30018685 SPAIN - CASTILE AND LEÓN - TORO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SPAIN - CASTILE-LA MANCHA 30018686 SPAIN - CASTILE-LA MANCHA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SPAIN - CASTILE-LA MANCHA - ALMANSA 30018687 SPAIN - CASTILE-LA MANCHA - ALMANSA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SPAIN - CASTILE-LA MANCHA - JUMILLA 30018688 SPAIN - CASTILE-LA MANCHA - JUMILLA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SPAIN - CASTILE-LA MANCHA - MANCHUELA 30018689 SPAIN - CASTILE-LA MANCHA - MANCHUELA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SPAIN - CASTILE-LA MANCHA - MÉNTRIDA 30018690 SPAIN - CASTILE-LA MANCHA - MÉNTRIDA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SPAIN - CASTILE-LA MANCHA - RIBERA DEL JÚCAR 30018696 SPAIN - CASTILE-LA MANCHA - RIBERA DEL JÚCAR https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SPAIN - CASTILE-LA MANCHA - VALDEPEÑAS 30018691 SPAIN - CASTILE-LA MANCHA - VALDEPEÑAS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SPAIN - CATALONIA - CATALUNYA 30018692 SPAIN - CATALONIA - CATALUNYA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SPAIN - CATALONIA - COSTERS DEL SEGRE 30018693 SPAIN - CATALONIA - COSTERS DEL SEGRE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SPAIN - CATALONIA - EMPORDÀ 30018694 SPAIN - CATALONIA - EMPORDÀ https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SPAIN - CATALONIA - MONTSANT 30018695 SPAIN - CATALONIA - MONTSANT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SPAIN - CATALONIA - PENEDÈS 30018697 SPAIN - CATALONIA - PENEDÈS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SPAIN - CATALONIA - PRIORAT 30018698 SPAIN - CATALONIA - PRIORAT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SPAIN - CATALONIA - TARRAGONA 30018699 SPAIN - CATALONIA - TARRAGONA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SPAIN - CATALONIA - TERRA ALTA 30018700 SPAIN - CATALONIA - TERRA ALTA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SPAIN - COMMUNITY OF MADRID - VINOS DE MADRID 30018701 SPAIN - COMMUNITY OF MADRID - VINOS DE MADRID https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SPAIN - DOURO 30018702 SPAIN - DOURO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SPAIN - DOURO - BAIXO CORGO 30018703 SPAIN - DOURO - BAIXO CORGO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SPAIN - DOURO - CIMA CORGO 30018704 SPAIN - DOURO - CIMA CORGO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SPAIN - DOURO - DOURO SUPERIOR 30018705 SPAIN - DOURO - DOURO SUPERIOR https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SPAIN - GALICIA - RIBEIRO 30019134 SPAIN - GALICIA - RIBEIRO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SPAIN - GALICIA – RIBEIRO 30019135 SPAIN - GALICIA – RIBEIRO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SPAIN - GALICIA - VALDEORRAS 30018706 SPAIN - GALICIA - VALDEORRAS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SPAIN - NAVARRE - NAVARRA 30018707 SPAIN - NAVARRE - NAVARRA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SPAIN - NAVARRE - RIOJA 30018708 SPAIN - NAVARRE - RIOJA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SPAIN - REGIÓN DE MURCIA - BULLAS 30018709 SPAIN - REGIÓN DE MURCIA - BULLAS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SPAIN - REGIÓN DE MURCIA - YECLA 30018710 SPAIN - REGIÓN DE MURCIA - YECLA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SPAIN - RÍAS BAIXAS 30018711 SPAIN - RÍAS BAIXAS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SPAIN - RÍAS BAIXAS - CONDADO DE TEA 30018712 SPAIN - RÍAS BAIXAS - CONDADO DE TEA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SPAIN - RIBEIRA SACRA 30018713 SPAIN - RIBEIRA SACRA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SPAIN - RIOJA 30006558 SPAIN - RIOJA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SPAIN - RIOJA - RIOJA ALTA 30018714 SPAIN - RIOJA - RIOJA ALTA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SPAIN - RONDA 30018726 SPAIN - RONDA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SPAIN - TARRAGONA - CONCA DE BARBERÀ 30018715 SPAIN - TARRAGONA - CONCA DE BARBERÀ https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SPAIN - TARRAGONA - CORTONA 30018716 SPAIN - TARRAGONA - CORTONA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SPAIN - VALENCIAN COMMUNITY - ALICANTE 30018717 SPAIN - VALENCIAN COMMUNITY - ALICANTE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SPAIN - VALENCIAN COMMUNITY - UTIEL-REQUENA 30018718 SPAIN - VALENCIAN COMMUNITY - UTIEL-REQUENA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SPAIN - VALENCIAN COMMUNITY - VALENCIA 30018719 SPAIN - VALENCIAN COMMUNITY - VALENCIA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SWITZERLAND - GENEVA 30018720 SWITZERLAND - GENEVA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SWITZERLAND - GENEVA - SORAL 30018721 SWITZERLAND - GENEVA - SORAL https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SWITZERLAND - VALAIS 30018722 SWITZERLAND - VALAIS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SWITZERLAND - VALAIS - SALQUENEN 30018723 SWITZERLAND - VALAIS - SALQUENEN https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SWITZERLAND - VAL-DE-TRAVERS 30018724 SWITZERLAND - VAL-DE-TRAVERS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SWITZERLAND - VAUD 30018725 SWITZERLAND - VAUD https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc TURKEY - YAPINCAK - THRACIAN REGION - THRACIAN LOWLANDS 30018727 TURKEY - YAPINCAK - THRACIAN REGION - THRACIAN LOWLANDS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc UKRAINE - CRIMEA 30006428 UKRAINE - CRIMEA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc URUGUAY - CANELONES 30018729 URUGUAY - CANELONES https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc URUGUAY - JUANICO 30018730 URUGUAY - JUANICO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc URUGUAY - UNCLASSIFIED 30006574 URUGUAY - UNCLASSIFIED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc USA - ALASKA 30018731 USA - ALASKA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc USA - ARIZONA 30018732 USA - ARIZONA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc USA - ARKANSAS 30018733 USA - ARKANSAS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc USA - CALIFORNIA - AMADOR COUNTY 30018734 USA - CALIFORNIA - AMADOR COUNTY https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc USA - CALIFORNIA - CENTRAL COAST 30018736 USA - CALIFORNIA - CENTRAL COAST https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc USA - CALIFORNIA - LAKE COUNTY 30006266 USA - CALIFORNIA - LAKE COUNTY https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc USA - CALIFORNIA - LODI 30006265 USA - CALIFORNIA - LODI https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc USA - CALIFORNIA - LOS CARNEROS 30006264 USA - CALIFORNIA - LOS CARNEROS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc USA - CALIFORNIA - MENDOCINO 30006441 USA - CALIFORNIA - MENDOCINO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc USA - CALIFORNIA - MONTEREY COUNTY 30018737 USA - CALIFORNIA - MONTEREY COUNTY https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc USA - CALIFORNIA - NAPA VALLEY 30006270 USA - CALIFORNIA - NAPA VALLEY https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc USA - CALIFORNIA - NORTH COAST 30018738 USA - CALIFORNIA - NORTH COAST https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc USA - CALIFORNIA - PASO ROBLES 30018739 USA - CALIFORNIA - PASO ROBLES https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc USA - CALIFORNIA - RED HILLS LAKE COUNTY 30018740 USA - CALIFORNIA - RED HILLS LAKE COUNTY https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc USA - CALIFORNIA - REDWOOD VALLEY 30018741 USA - CALIFORNIA - REDWOOD VALLEY https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc USA - CALIFORNIA - RUSSIAN RIVER VALLEY 30018742 USA - CALIFORNIA - RUSSIAN RIVER VALLEY https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc USA - CALIFORNIA - SALINAS VALLEY 30006271 USA - CALIFORNIA - SALINAS VALLEY https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc USA - CALIFORNIA - SAN JOAQUIN VALLEY 30006261 USA - CALIFORNIA - SAN JOAQUIN VALLEY https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc USA - CALIFORNIA - SANTA BARBARA 30006269 USA - CALIFORNIA - SANTA BARBARA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc USA - CALIFORNIA - SANTA CRUZ 30006273 USA - CALIFORNIA - SANTA CRUZ https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc USA - CALIFORNIA - SANTA LUCIA HIGHLANDS 30018743 USA - CALIFORNIA - SANTA LUCIA HIGHLANDS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc USA - CALIFORNIA - SANTA MARIA VALLEY 30018744 USA - CALIFORNIA - SANTA MARIA VALLEY https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc USA - CALIFORNIA - SANTA RITA HILLS 30018745 USA - CALIFORNIA - SANTA RITA HILLS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc USA - CALIFORNIA - SANTA YNEZ VALLEY 30018746 USA - CALIFORNIA - SANTA YNEZ VALLEY https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc USA - CALIFORNIA - SHENANDOAH VALLEY 30018735 USA - CALIFORNIA - SHENANDOAH VALLEY https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc USA - CALIFORNIA - SIERRA FOOTHILLS 30006274 USA - CALIFORNIA - SIERRA FOOTHILLS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc USA - CALIFORNIA - SONOMA 30006272 USA - CALIFORNIA - SONOMA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc USA - CALIFORNIA - SONOMA COAST 30018747 USA - CALIFORNIA - SONOMA COAST https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc USA - CALIFORNIA - SONOMA MOUNTAIN 30018748 USA - CALIFORNIA - SONOMA MOUNTAIN https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc USA - CALIFORNIA - UNCLASSIFIED 30006443 USA - CALIFORNIA - UNCLASSIFIED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc USA - COLORADO 30018749 USA - COLORADO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc USA - CONNECTICUT 30018750 USA - CONNECTICUT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc USA - DELAWARE 30018751 USA - DELAWARE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc USA - DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA 30018758 USA - DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc USA - FLORIDA 30006650 USA - FLORIDA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc USA - GEORGIA 30018752 USA - GEORGIA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc USA - HAWAII 30018753 USA - HAWAII https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc USA - IDAHO 30006445 USA - IDAHO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc USA - ILLINOIS 30018754 USA - ILLINOIS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc USA - INDIANA 30018755 USA - INDIANA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc USA - IOWA 30018756 USA - IOWA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc USA - KANSAS 30018757 USA - KANSAS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc USA - LOUISIANA 30018759 USA - LOUISIANA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc USA - MAINE 30018760 USA - MAINE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc USA - MARYLAND 30006446 USA - MARYLAND https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc USA - MASSACHUSETTS 30018761 USA - MASSACHUSETTS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc USA - MICHIGAN 30018762 USA - MICHIGAN https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc USA - MINNESOTA 30018763 USA - MINNESOTA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc USA - MISSISSIPPI 30018764 USA - MISSISSIPPI https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc USA - MISSOURI 30006448 USA - MISSOURI https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc USA - MONTANA 30018765 USA - MONTANA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc USA - NEBRASKA 30018766 USA - NEBRASKA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc USA - NEVADA 30018767 USA - NEVADA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc USA - NEW HAMPSHIRE 30018768 USA - NEW HAMPSHIRE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc USA - NEW JERSEY 30006651 USA - NEW JERSEY https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc USA - NEW MEXICO 30018769 USA - NEW MEXICO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc USA - NEW ORLEANS 30018770 USA - NEW ORLEANS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc USA - NEW YORK 30006449 USA - NEW YORK https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc USA - NORTH CAROLINA 30018771 USA - NORTH CAROLINA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc USA - NORTH DAKOTA 30018772 USA - NORTH DAKOTA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc USA - OHIO 30018773 USA - OHIO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc USA - OKLAHOMA 30018774 USA - OKLAHOMA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc USA - OREGON 30006614 USA - OREGON https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc USA - OREGON - UMPQUA VALLEY 30006576 USA - OREGON - UMPQUA VALLEY https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc USA - OREGON - WILLAMETTE VALLEY 30006453 USA - OREGON - WILLAMETTE VALLEY https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc USA - PENNSYLVANIA 30006440 USA - PENNSYLVANIA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc USA - PENNSYLVANIA - CENTRAL DELAWARE VALLEY 30018728 USA - PENNSYLVANIA - CENTRAL DELAWARE VALLEY https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc USA - RHODE ISLAND 30018775 USA - RHODE ISLAND https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc USA - SOUTH CAROLINA 30018776 USA - SOUTH CAROLINA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc USA - SOUTH DAKOTA 30018777 USA - SOUTH DAKOTA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc USA - TEXAS 30006454 USA - TEXAS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc USA - UTAH 30018778 USA - UTAH https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc USA - VERMONT 30018779 USA - VERMONT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc USA - VIRGINIA 30006456 USA - VIRGINIA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc USA - WASHINGTON 30006615 USA - WASHINGTON https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc USA - WASHINGTON - COLUMBIA VALLEY 30006457 USA - WASHINGTON - COLUMBIA VALLEY https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc USA - WASHINGTON - WALLA WALLA VALLEY 30018780 USA - WASHINGTON - WALLA WALLA VALLEY https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc USA - WEST VIRGINIA 30018781 USA - WEST VIRGINIA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc USA - WISCONSIN 30018782 USA - WISCONSIN https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc USA - WYOMING 30018783 USA - WYOMING https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc WALES - UNCLASSIFIED 30018784 WALES - UNCLASSIFIED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc AMONTILLADO 30001513 AMONTILLADO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BIANCO/DRY 30002675 BIANCO/DRY https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BUAL 30002676 BUAL https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CRUSTED 30000832 CRUSTED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FINO 30000999 FINO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc LATE BOTTLED VINTAGE 30001399 LATE BOTTLED VINTAGE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MALMSEY 30001505 MALMSEY https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MANZANILLA 30001528 MANZANILLA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc OLOROSO 30001720 OLOROSO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PALO CORTADO 30002741 PALO CORTADO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ROSSO/SWEET 30002063 ROSSO/SWEET https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc RUBY 30010386 RUBY https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SERCIAL 30002187 SERCIAL https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc STRAVECCHIO 30000099 STRAVECCHIO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SUPERIORE RISERVA 30002366 SUPERIORE RISERVA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc TAWNY 30002755 TAWNY https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc VERDELHO 30002546 VERDELHO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc VERGINE 30002548 VERGINE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc VINTAGE CHARACTER 30002573 VINTAGE CHARACTER https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CROWN CORK CAP 30014935 CROWN CORK CAP https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GLASS CAP 30014936 GLASS CAP https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc NATURAL CORK 30014937 NATURAL CORK https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SCREW CAP 30012884 SCREW CAP https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SYNTHETIC CORK 30014938 SYNTHETIC CORK https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ICE WINE This term is used to describe wines that are made from grapes that have been allowed to literally freeze on the vine, significantly concentrating the grape's sugars and intensifying the flavour profile. 30015743 ICE WINE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MUSCAT DE BEAUMES DE VENISE 30003054 MUSCAT DE BEAUMES DE VENISE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MUSCAT DE FRONTIGNAN 30003055 MUSCAT DE FRONTIGNAN https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MUSCAT DE LUNEL 30003056 MUSCAT DE LUNEL https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MUSCAT DE MIREVAL 30003057 MUSCAT DE MIREVAL https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MUSCAT DE RIVESALTES 30003058 MUSCAT DE RIVESALTES https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MUSCAT DE ST JEAN DE MINERVOIS 30003059 MUSCAT DE ST JEAN DE MINERVOIS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ACOLON 30017894 ACOLON https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc AGLIANICO 30000150 AGLIANICO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc AIREN 30019114 AIREN https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ALBANA 30000152 ALBANA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ALBARINO 30017888 ALBARINO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ALBAROLA/VERMENTINO 30000153 ALBAROLA/VERMENTINO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ALEATICO 30000159 ALEATICO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ALIGOTE 30010445 ALIGOTE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ARNEIS 30017031 ARNEIS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ASTI 30000067 ASTI https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc AUXERROIS 30000230 AUXERROIS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc AVESSO Avesso is a white Portuguese wine grape planted primarily in the Minho region of Portugal. 30019137 AVESSO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc AZAL Azal or Azal Branco is a green-skinned wine grape variety found predominantly in the Minho region of northwest Portugal, where it is the second most-planted grape after Loureiro. 30019138 AZAL https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc AZAL/PEDERNA/TRAJADURA/AVESSO/LOUREIRO 30019150 AZAL/PEDERNA/TRAJADURA/AVESSO/LOUREIRO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BABEASCA NEAGRA 30010446 BABEASCA NEAGRA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BACCHUS 30000069 BACCHUS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BACO NOIR 30015746 BACO NOIR https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BARBERA 30000276 BARBERA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BARDOLINO 30000281 BARDOLINO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BAROLO 30000279 BAROLO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BEAUVILLON 30000301 BEAUVILLON https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BLACK QUEEN Black Queen is a Japanese hybrid grape variety, 30016375 BLACK QUEEN https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BLANCO COLLI PIACENTINI 30000367 BLANCO COLLI PIACENTINI https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BLANCO DI TREVIGIANO 30002731 BLANCO DI TREVIGIANO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BLAUBURGER 30006733 BLAUBURGER https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BLAUER PORTUGIESER 30000369 BLAUER PORTUGIESER https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BLAUER ZWEIGELT-ROTBURGER 30006734 BLAUER ZWEIGELT-ROTBURGER https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BLAUFRAENKISCH/LEMBERGER/BLAUER LIMBERGER 30003117 BLAUFRAENKISCH/LEMBERGER/BLAUER LIMBERGER https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BOBAL 30000389 BOBAL https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BOMBINO 30000398 BOMBINO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BONARDA 30000399 BONARDA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BOTRYTIS RIESLING 30014767 BOTRYTIS RIESLING https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BOTRYTIS SEMILLON 30014766 BOTRYTIS SEMILLON https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BOTRYTIS SEMILLON/SAUVIGNON BLANC 30014768 BOTRYTIS SEMILLON/SAUVIGNON BLANC https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BOURBOULENC Bourboulenc is an ancient white wine grape variety grown mainly in southern France. 30019139 BOURBOULENC https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BRACHETTO 30000418 BRACHETTO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BRACHETTO D'ACQUI 30000419 BRACHETTO D'ACQUI https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BRIOSELLO 30000443 BRIOSELLO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BRUNELLO 30000451 BRUNELLO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BRUNELLO MONTALCINO 30000452 BRUNELLO MONTALCINO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BUSUIOACA DE BOHOTIN 30010447 BUSUIOACA DE BOHOTIN https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CABERNET 30000072 CABERNET https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CABERNET FRANC 30000480 CABERNET FRANC https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CABERNET FRANC/MERLOT 30014769 CABERNET FRANC/MERLOT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CABERNET LISONPRAMAG 30000481 CABERNET LISONPRAMAG https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CABERNET SAUVIGNON 30000482 CABERNET SAUVIGNON https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CABERNET SAUVIGNON ROUGE 30000489 CABERNET SAUVIGNON ROUGE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CABERNET SAUVIGNON/MALBEC 30000483 CABERNET SAUVIGNON/MALBEC https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CABERNET SAUVIGNON/MALBEC/SHIRAZ 30014771 CABERNET SAUVIGNON/MALBEC/SHIRAZ https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CABERNET SAUVIGNON/MERLOT 30000484 CABERNET SAUVIGNON/MERLOT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CABERNET SAUVIGNON/MERLOT/CABERNET FRANC 30014772 CABERNET SAUVIGNON/MERLOT/CABERNET FRANC https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CABERNET SAUVIGNON/MERLOT/CABERNET FRANC/PETIT VERDOT 30019149 CABERNET SAUVIGNON/MERLOT/CABERNET FRANC/PETIT VERDOT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CABERNET SAUVIGNON/MERLOT/MALBEC 30014770 CABERNET SAUVIGNON/MERLOT/MALBEC https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CABERNET SAUVIGNON/MERLOT/PETIT VERDOT 30014773 CABERNET SAUVIGNON/MERLOT/PETIT VERDOT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CABERNET SAUVIGNON/MERLOT/SHIRAZ 30014775 CABERNET SAUVIGNON/MERLOT/SHIRAZ https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CABERNET SAUVIGNON/PINOTAGE 30000485 CABERNET SAUVIGNON/PINOTAGE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CABERNET SAUVIGNON/SANGIOVESE 30014774 CABERNET SAUVIGNON/SANGIOVESE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CABERNET SAUVIGNON/SHIRAZ 30000486 CABERNET SAUVIGNON/SHIRAZ https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CABERNET SAUVIGNON/SHIRAZ/MERLOT 30000487 CABERNET SAUVIGNON/SHIRAZ/MERLOT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CABERNET SAUVIGNON/SYRAH 30000488 CABERNET SAUVIGNON/SYRAH https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CABERNET SHIRAZ 30000490 CABERNET SHIRAZ https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CABERNET SHIRAZ MERLOT 30014776 CABERNET SHIRAZ MERLOT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CABERNET/REFOSCO 30000479 CABERNET/REFOSCO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CAMPIDANO 30000516 CAMPIDANO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CANNONAU 30002915 CANNONAU https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CAPITOLARE BITURICA 30000524 CAPITOLARE BITURICA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CARIGNAN (CARIGNANO/CARIGNANE/CARINENA) 30014777 CARIGNAN (CARIGNANO/CARIGNANE/CARINENA) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CARMENERE 30000536 CARMENERE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CASTELAO Castelão, also known as Periquita and João de Santarém, is a dark-skinned grape variety that is among the most planted in Portugal. 30019140 CASTELAO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CASTELAO/TINTA RORIZ/PINOT NOIR 30019155 CASTELAO/TINTA RORIZ/PINOT NOIR https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CASTELLER 30000548 CASTELLER https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CASTELLI ROMANI 30000549 CASTELLI ROMANI https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CASTELMONTE 30000550 CASTELMONTE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CERASUOLO 30000562 CERASUOLO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CHAMBOURCIN 30018816 CHAMBOURCIN https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CHANCELLOR 30018817 CHANCELLOR https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CHARDONNAY 30000574 CHARDONNAY https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CHARDONNAY BLANC 30000580 CHARDONNAY BLANC https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CHARDONNAY CHENIN BL 30000581 CHARDONNAY CHENIN BL https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CHARDONNAY DI PUGLIA 30000582 CHARDONNAY DI PUGLIA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CHARDONNAY LISON P 30000583 CHARDONNAY LISON P https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CHARDONNAY SAUVIGNON 30000584 CHARDONNAY SAUVIGNON https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CHARDONNAY SEMILLON 30000585 CHARDONNAY SEMILLON https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CHARDONNAY/COLOMBARD 30000575 CHARDONNAY/COLOMBARD https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CHARDONNAY/MACABEO 30000576 CHARDONNAY/MACABEO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CHARDONNAY/PINOT NOIR 30000577 CHARDONNAY/PINOT NOIR https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CHARDONNAY/SAUVIGNON BLANC 30000578 CHARDONNAY/SAUVIGNON BLANC https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CHARDONNAY/SEMILLION 30000579 CHARDONNAY/SEMILLION https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CHARDONNAY/VERDELHO 30014778 CHARDONNAY/VERDELHO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CHARDONNAY/VIOGNIER 30014779 CHARDONNAY/VIOGNIER https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CHASSELAS/CHASSELAS DORE 30018819 CHASSELAS/CHASSELAS DORE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CHENIN 30003575 CHENIN https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CHENIN BLANC 30000594 CHENIN BLANC https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CHENIN BLANC COLOMBA 30000597 CHENIN BLANC COLOMBA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CHENIN BLANC/CHARDONNAY 30000595 CHENIN BLANC/CHARDONNAY https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CHENIN BLANC/SAUVIGNON BLANC 30000596 CHENIN BLANC/SAUVIGNON BLANC https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CHENIN CHARDONNAY 30000598 CHENIN CHARDONNAY https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CHENIN SEMILLON 30000599 CHENIN SEMILLON https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CIENNA 30014780 CIENNA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CINSAULT 30000679 CINSAULT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CINSAULT/CABERNET SAUVIGNON 30000680 CINSAULT/CABERNET SAUVIGNON https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CINSAULT/GRENACHE/SYRAH 30014781 CINSAULT/GRENACHE/SYRAH https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CINSAULT/PINOTAGE 30000681 CINSAULT/PINOTAGE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CINSAULT/SHIRAZ 30000682 CINSAULT/SHIRAZ https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CLAIRETTE Clairette is a light-coloured grape variety that grows throughout southern France. 30019141 CLAIRETTE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CLEVENER 30002830 CLEVENER https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CLEVENER TRAMINER 30002831 CLEVENER TRAMINER https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc COLLI ALBANI 30000711 COLLI ALBANI https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc COLOMBARD 30000713 COLOMBARD https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc COLOMBARD UGNI BLANC 30000714 COLOMBARD UGNI BLANC https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc COLOMBARD/CHARDONNAY 30002732 COLOMBARD/CHARDONNAY https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc COLUMNA 30010449 COLUMNA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CORTESE 30000764 CORTESE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CORVINA 30000765 CORVINA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CORVINA/RONDINELLA 30014782 CORVINA/RONDINELLA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CORVINA/RONDINELLA/MOLINARA 30014783 CORVINA/RONDINELLA/MOLINARA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CORVINA/SANGIOVESE 30014784 CORVINA/SANGIOVESE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc COSTAIOLA 30000768 COSTAIOLA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc COSTIERA 30000770 COSTIERA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc COUDERC MUSCAT 30018820 COUDERC MUSCAT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CREATA 30010450 CREATA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CROATINA/OTHERS 30000824 CROATINA/OTHERS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CROUCHEN RIESLING 30014786 CROUCHEN RIESLING https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CROUCHEN/SAUVIGNON BLANC 30014785 CROUCHEN/SAUVIGNON BLANC https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc DE CHAUNAC 30018821 DE CHAUNAC https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc DELAWARE The Delaware grape is a cultivar derived from the grape species Vitis Labrusca or 'Fox Grape' which is used for the table and wine production. 30016376 DELAWARE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc DOLCETTO 30000887 DOLCETTO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc DOLCETTO D'ALBA 30000888 DOLCETTO D'ALBA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc DOLCETTO D'ASTI 30000889 DOLCETTO D'ASTI https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc DOLCETTO/SYRAH 30014787 DOLCETTO/SYRAH https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc DOMINA 30000890 DOMINA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc DORAL 30017990 DORAL https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc DORNFELDER 30000893 DORNFELDER https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc DORNFELDER/SPATBURGUNDER 30000894 DORNFELDER/SPATBURGUNDER https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc DROE STEEN 30002951 DROE STEEN https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc DURIF 30014788 DURIF https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc EHRENFELSER 30000931 EHRENFELSER https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ELBLING 30000933 ELBLING https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc EST EST EST 30000949 EST EST EST https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FABER 30000966 FABER https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FABEREBE 30018822 FABEREBE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FALANGHINA 30002926 FALANGHINA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FETEASCA ALBA/LEANYKA 30010451 FETEASCA ALBA/LEANYKA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FETEASCA NEAGRA 30010453 FETEASCA NEAGRA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FETEASCA REGALA 30010452 FETEASCA REGALA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FIANO 30000980 FIANO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FIANO DI AVELLINO 30000982 FIANO DI AVELLINO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FIANO/GRECO DI TORRE 30000981 FIANO/GRECO DI TORRE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FRANCIACORTA 30001035 FRANCIACORTA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FRANCUSA 30010454 FRANCUSA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FRASCATI 30001037 FRASCATI https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FRENCH COLOMBARD 30001041 FRENCH COLOMBARD https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FRONTENAC GRIS 30018824 FRONTENAC GRIS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FRONTIGNAC 30014789 FRONTIGNAC https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FUME BLANC 30001085 FUME BLANC https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FURMINT 30010455 FURMINT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GALBENA DE ODOBESTI 30010456 GALBENA DE ODOBESTI https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GAMARET 30017991 GAMARET https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GAMAY 30003118 GAMAY https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GAMAY/CHARDONNAY PINOT NOIR 30012635 GAMAY/CHARDONNAY PINOT NOIR https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GARANOIR 30017992 GARANOIR https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GARGANEGA 30017889 GARGANEGA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GARGANEGA/TREBBIANO 30014790 GARGANEGA/TREBBIANO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GARNACHA 30001097 GARNACHA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GARNACHA/CABERNET SAUVIGNON 30001098 GARNACHA/CABERNET SAUVIGNON https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GAVI 30001102 GAVI https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GEISENHEIM 30018825 GEISENHEIM https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GEWURZTRAM RIESLING 30001110 GEWURZTRAM RIESLING https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GEWURZTRAMINER 30001111 GEWURZTRAMINER https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GEWURZTRAMINER RIESLING PINOT GRIS 30014791 GEWURZTRAMINER RIESLING PINOT GRIS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GLERA 30015744 GLERA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GOLDBURGER 30018828 GOLDBURGER https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GOLDMUSKATELLER 30001137 GOLDMUSKATELLER https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GRACIANO 30018829 GRACIANO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GRASA DE COTNARI 30010457 GRASA DE COTNARI https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GRAUER BURGUNDER 30001167 GRAUER BURGUNDER https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GRECANICO 30002738 GRECANICO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GRECHETTO 30001169 GRECHETTO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GRECHETTO/TREBBIANO 30001170 GRECHETTO/TREBBIANO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GRECO 30001171 GRECO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GRENACHE 30002802 GRENACHE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GRENACHE BLANC Grenache blanc is a variety of white wine grape that is related to the red grape Grenache. It is mostly found in Rhône wine blends and in northeast Spain. 30019142 GRENACHE BLANC https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GRENACHE BLANC/CLAIRETTE/BOURBOULENC/ROUSSANNE/VIOGNIER 30019152 GRENACHE BLANC/CLAIRETTE/BOURBOULENC/ROUSSANNE/VIOGNIER https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GRENACHE CINSAULT SYRAH 30014792 GRENACHE CINSAULT SYRAH https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GRENACHE/MATARO 30001183 GRENACHE/MATARO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GRENACHE/MATARO/SHIRAZ 30001184 GRENACHE/MATARO/SHIRAZ https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GRENACHE/SHIRAZ 30001185 GRENACHE/SHIRAZ https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GRENACHE/SHIRAZ/MOURVEDRE 30001186 GRENACHE/SHIRAZ/MOURVEDRE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GRIGNOLINO 30001190 GRIGNOLINO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GRUENER SILVANER 30002991 GRUENER SILVANER https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GRUENER VELTLINER 30001200 GRUENER VELTLINER https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GUTEDEL 30001215 GUTEDEL https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc HUXELREBE 30001284 HUXELREBE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc HUXELREBE SILVANER 30001285 HUXELREBE SILVANER https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc INFERNO 30001301 INFERNO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc INZOLIA 30001303 INZOLIA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc INZOLIA/CHARDONNAY 30001304 INZOLIA/CHARDONNAY https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc KABINETT 30014793 KABINETT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc KADARKA 30010448 KADARKA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc KERNER 30001347 KERNER https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc KERNER SCHEUREBE 30001348 KERNER SCHEUREBE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc KLINGELBERGER 30001361 KLINGELBERGER https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc KLINGELBERGER RIESLI 30001362 KLINGELBERGER RIESLI https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc KOREM ISOLA NURAGHI 30001371 KOREM ISOLA NURAGHI https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc KOSHU Koshu is a white wine grape variety that has been grown primarily in Yamanashi Prefecture of Japan. 30016372 KOSHU https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc L'ACADIE BLANC 30018830 L'ACADIE BLANC https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc LACRIMA CHRISTI 30001378 LACRIMA CHRISTI https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc LAGREIN/SCHIAVA/TEROLDEGO 30001383 LAGREIN/SCHIAVA/TEROLDEGO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc LAMBRUSCO 30001385 LAMBRUSCO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc LAMBRUSCO DI EMILIA 30000087 LAMBRUSCO DI EMILIA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc LOUREIRO Loureiro or Loureira is a white wine grape cultivated in the northwest of the Iberian Peninsula. This includes Galicia, Spain and Minho, Portugal. 30019143 LOUREIRO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MACABEO 30001480 MACABEO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MAJARCA 30010458 MAJARCA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MALBEC 30001501 MALBEC https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MALBEC/BARBERA 30001502 MALBEC/BARBERA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MALBEC/CABERNET SAUVIGNON 30001503 MALBEC/CABERNET SAUVIGNON https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MALBEC/SANGIOVESE 30001504 MALBEC/SANGIOVESE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MALVASIA 30001510 MALVASIA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MALVASIA/TREBBIANO/VERDICCHIO 30001511 MALVASIA/TREBBIANO/VERDICCHIO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MANDROLISAI 30001518 MANDROLISAI https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MARECHAL FOCH 30018832 MARECHAL FOCH https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MARQUETTE 30018833 MARQUETTE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MARSANNE 30014794 MARSANNE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MARSANNE ROUSANNE VIOGNIER 30014795 MARSANNE ROUSANNE VIOGNIER https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MARSANNE/VIOGNIER 30014796 MARSANNE/VIOGNIER https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MATARO/SHIRAZ 30001549 MATARO/SHIRAZ https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MAUZAC 30001553 MAUZAC https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MELON DE BOURGOGNE 30012992 MELON DE BOURGOGNE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MENCIA 30014797 MENCIA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MERLOT 30001573 MERLOT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MERLOT CABERNET FRANC CABERNET SAUVIGNON SYRAH 30014798 MERLOT CABERNET FRANC CABERNET SAUVIGNON SYRAH https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MERLOT DEL GRAVE 30001577 MERLOT DEL GRAVE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MERLOT DI LISON 30001578 MERLOT DI LISON https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MERLOT DI VENETO 30001579 MERLOT DI VENETO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MERLOT ROUGE 30001580 MERLOT ROUGE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MERLOT/CABERNET SAUVIGNON 30001574 MERLOT/CABERNET SAUVIGNON https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MERLOT/CABERNET SAUVIGNON/MALBEC 30001575 MERLOT/CABERNET SAUVIGNON/MALBEC https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MERLOT/GAMAY 30003016 MERLOT/GAMAY https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MERLOT/SYRAH 30001576 MERLOT/SYRAH https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MONASTRELL/MOURVEDRE 30018834 MONASTRELL/MOURVEDRE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MONTEFALCO 30001619 MONTEFALCO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MONTEPULCIANO 30001620 MONTEPULCIANO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MORIO MUSKAT 30002999 MORIO MUSKAT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MOSCATO 30001632 MOSCATO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MOURVEDRE 30003119 MOURVEDRE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MOUVEDRE/GRENACHE/SHIRAZ 30014799 MOUVEDRE/GRENACHE/SHIRAZ https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MUELLER THURGAU 30002898 MUELLER THURGAU https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MUELLER THURGAU KERNER 30001640 MUELLER THURGAU KERNER https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MUELLER THURGAU MORILLON 30001641 MUELLER THURGAU MORILLON https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MUELLER THURGAU SILVANER 30001642 MUELLER THURGAU SILVANER https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MUSCADELLE 30001650 MUSCADELLE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MUSCAT BAILEY A Muscat Bailey A is a red wine grape hybrid developed by Zenbei Kawakami (1868-1944) at the Iwanohara Winery in Niigata Prefecture. 30016377 MUSCAT BAILEY A https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MUSCAT BLANC 30018836 MUSCAT BLANC https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MUSCAT DU MOULIN 30018837 MUSCAT DU MOULIN https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MUSCAT GRAPE 30014439 MUSCAT GRAPE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MUSCAT OF ALEXANDRIA 30001654 MUSCAT OF ALEXANDRIA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MUSCAT OTTONEL 30010459 MUSCAT OTTONEL https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MUSCATEL/GEWURZTRAMINER 30014800 MUSCATEL/GEWURZTRAMINER https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MUSKATELLER 30001658 MUSKATELLER https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MUSTOASA 30010460 MUSTOASA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc NEBBIOLO 30001672 NEBBIOLO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc NEGROAMARO/MALVASIANERA/SANGIO 30001675 NEGROAMARO/MALVASIANERA/SANGIO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc NERELLO MASCALESE 30001676 NERELLO MASCALESE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc NERO D AVOLA 30001677 NERO D AVOLA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc NEUBURGER 30006732 NEUBURGER https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc NIAGARA Niagara grapes are a variety of the North American grape species Vitis labrusca and are used as table grapes and for wines, as well as jams and juice.  30016373 NIAGARA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc NOBLING 30001684 NOBLING https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc OPTIMA 30001726 OPTIMA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc OPTIMA ORTEGA 30001727 OPTIMA ORTEGA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ORGANZA 30001733 ORGANZA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ORTEGA 30001735 ORTEGA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ORTEGA MUELLER THURG 30001736 ORTEGA MUELLER THURG https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ORVIETO 30001737 ORVIETO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PEDERNA Pederna or Arinto is a white wine grape variety grown in the hot wine regions surrounding Lisbon on the central coast of Portugal. 30019144 PEDERNA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PEDRO XIMENEZ 30017890 PEDRO XIMENEZ https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PERLE 30001811 PERLE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PETIT VERDOT 30014801 PETIT VERDOT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PETITE PEARL 30018838 PETITE PEARL https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PETITE SYRAH 30001818 PETITE SYRAH https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PICENO 30001824 PICENO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PICOLIT 30001825 PICOLIT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PIGATO 30001830 PIGATO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PINOT 30001842 PINOT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PINOT BIANCO 30001843 PINOT BIANCO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PINOT BLANC 30001844 PINOT BLANC https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PINOT CHARDONNAY 30001845 PINOT CHARDONNAY https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PINOT GRAVE 30001846 PINOT GRAVE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PINOT GRIGIO LISONPRAMAG 30001849 PINOT GRIGIO LISONPRAMAG https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PINOT GRIGIO SAUVIGN 30001850 PINOT GRIGIO SAUVIGN https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PINOT GRIGIO/CHARDONNAY 30001848 PINOT GRIGIO/CHARDONNAY https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PINOT GRIGIO/VERDUZZO 30014802 PINOT GRIGIO/VERDUZZO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PINOT GRIS/PINOT GRIGIO 30001847 PINOT GRIS/PINOT GRIGIO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PINOT GRIS/TRAMINER/RIESLING 30014803 PINOT GRIS/TRAMINER/RIESLING https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PINOT GRIS/VIOGNIER/TRAMINER 30014804 PINOT GRIS/VIOGNIER/TRAMINER https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PINOT MEUNIER 30012633 PINOT MEUNIER https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PINOT NERO 30001852 PINOT NERO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PINOT NOIR 30001853 PINOT NOIR https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PINOT NOIR/CHARDONNAY 30001854 PINOT NOIR/CHARDONNAY https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PINOT NOIR/PINOT MEUNIER/CHARDONNAY 30012634 PINOT NOIR/PINOT MEUNIER/CHARDONNAY https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PINOT SHIRAZ 30014805 PINOT SHIRAZ https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PINOTAGE 30001855 PINOTAGE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PINOTAGE/CABERNET SAUVIGNON 30001856 PINOTAGE/CABERNET SAUVIGNON https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PINOTAGE/CINSAULT 30001857 PINOTAGE/CINSAULT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PINOTAGE/MERLOT 30001858 PINOTAGE/MERLOT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PINOTAGE/SHIRAZ 30001859 PINOTAGE/SHIRAZ https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PLAVAIE 30010461 PLAVAIE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PORTUGIESER 30001902 PORTUGIESER https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PRIMITIVO 30001929 PRIMITIVO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PROSECCO 30003010 PROSECCO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc RABOSO 30001957 RABOSO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc RAMANDOLO 30003003 RAMANDOLO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc REFOSCO 30002767 REFOSCO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc REGENT 30015839 REGENT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc REICHENSTEINER 30018840 REICHENSTEINER https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc RHEINRIESLING 30002002 RHEINRIESLING https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc RIESLANER 30002017 RIESLANER https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc RIESLING 30002018 RIESLING https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc RIESLING KASTELLAN 30002020 RIESLING KASTELLAN https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc RIESLING MUSKAT 30002021 RIESLING MUSKAT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc RIESLING SILVANER 30002022 RIESLING SILVANER https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc RIESLING X SYLVANER 30018842 RIESLING X SYLVANER https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc RIESLING X TRAMINER 30018843 RIESLING X TRAMINER https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc RIESLING/GEWURZTRAMINER 30002019 RIESLING/GEWURZTRAMINER https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc RIVANER 30002026 RIVANER https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc RIVANER MORIO MUSKAT 30002028 RIVANER MORIO MUSKAT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc RIVANER RIESLING 30002029 RIVANER RIESLING https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc RKATITELI 30010462 RKATITELI https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ROERO ARNEIS 30002039 ROERO ARNEIS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ROSENMUSKATELLER 30002055 ROSENMUSKATELLER https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ROSIOARA PAMID 30010463 ROSIOARA PAMID https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ROSSESE 30002057 ROSSESE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ROSSO 30002058 ROSSO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ROSSO COLLI DI LUNI 30002059 ROSSO COLLI DI LUNI https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ROSSO DI CARDINALE 30002060 ROSSO DI CARDINALE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ROSSO DI MONTALCINO 30002061 ROSSO DI MONTALCINO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ROSSO DI TOSCANA 30002062 ROSSO DI TOSCANA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ROTBERGER 30018844 ROTBERGER https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ROUSSANNE 30014806 ROUSSANNE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc RUBINO 30002751 RUBINO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc RUBY CABERNET 30002067 RUBY CABERNET https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc RUBY CABERNET/CINSAULT 30002068 RUBY CABERNET/CINSAULT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc RUBY CABERNET/MERLOT 30002069 RUBY CABERNET/MERLOT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc RUBY CABERNET/PINOTAGE 30002070 RUBY CABERNET/PINOTAGE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc RULAENDER 30002072 RULAENDER https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc RYUGAN Ryugan (also known as Senkoji, possibly the same as China's Longyan), is grown in small quantities, predominantly in Nagano Prefecture in central Honshu. 30016374 RYUGAN https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SAGRANTINO 30002092 SAGRANTINO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SAMTROT 30002109 SAMTROT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SANGIOVESE 30002113 SANGIOVESE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SANGIOVESE/CABERNET SAUVIGNON 30002116 SANGIOVESE/CABERNET SAUVIGNON https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SANGIOVESE/MALBEC 30002114 SANGIOVESE/MALBEC https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SANGIOVESE/MERLOT 30002115 SANGIOVESE/MERLOT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SANGIOVESE/SHIRAZ 30014807 SANGIOVESE/SHIRAZ https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SARBA 30010465 SARBA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SAUTERNES 30000096 SAUTERNES https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SAUVIGNON 30002131 SAUVIGNON https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SAUVIGNON BLANC 30002132 SAUVIGNON BLANC https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SAUVIGNON BLANC/CHARDONNAY 30002133 SAUVIGNON BLANC/CHARDONNAY https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SAUVIGNON BLANC/CHENIN BLANC 30002134 SAUVIGNON BLANC/CHENIN BLANC https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SAUVIGNON BLANC/GARGANEGA 30014808 SAUVIGNON BLANC/GARGANEGA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SAUVIGNON BLANC/SEMILLON 30002135 SAUVIGNON BLANC/SEMILLON https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SAUVIGNON GRIS 30014809 SAUVIGNON GRIS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SAVAGNIN 30018845 SAVAGNIN https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SCHEUREBE 30002145 SCHEUREBE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SCHEUREBE BACCHUS 30002146 SCHEUREBE BACCHUS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SCHEUREBE HUXELREBE 30002147 SCHEUREBE HUXELREBE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SCHEUREBE MUELLER TH 30002148 SCHEUREBE MUELLER TH https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SCHIAVA 30002150 SCHIAVA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SCHWARZRIESLING 30002690 SCHWARZRIESLING https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SEMILLON 30002178 SEMILLON https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SEMILLON/CHARDONNAY 30002179 SEMILLON/CHARDONNAY https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SEMILLON/MUSCADELLE 30019153 SEMILLON/MUSCADELLE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SEMILLON/SAUVIGNON BLANC 30002180 SEMILLON/SAUVIGNON BLANC https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SEMILLON/SAUVIGNON BLANC/CHARDONNAY 30014810 SEMILLON/SAUVIGNON BLANC/CHARDONNAY https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SEYVAL BLANC 30018847 SEYVAL BLANC https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SEZAO Sezão, formerly known as Souzão, is a Portuguese wine grape that is used in the production of port wine and table wines. 30019145 SEZAO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SHIRAZ 30002674 SHIRAZ https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SHIRAZ CABERNET 30002215 SHIRAZ CABERNET https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SHIRAZ MOURVEDRE GRENACHE TEMPRANILLO 30014818 SHIRAZ MOURVEDRE GRENACHE TEMPRANILLO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SHIRAZ ROUGE 30002216 SHIRAZ ROUGE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SHIRAZ/CABERNET SAUVIGNON 30002210 SHIRAZ/CABERNET SAUVIGNON https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SHIRAZ/CABERNET SAUVIGNON/MALBEC 30014811 SHIRAZ/CABERNET SAUVIGNON/MALBEC https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SHIRAZ/CABERNET SAUVIGNON/MERLOT 30014812 SHIRAZ/CABERNET SAUVIGNON/MERLOT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SHIRAZ/GRENACHE 30014813 SHIRAZ/GRENACHE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SHIRAZ/GRENACHE/CARIGNAN 30019154 SHIRAZ/GRENACHE/CARIGNAN https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SHIRAZ/GRENACHE/MOURVEDRE 30014814 SHIRAZ/GRENACHE/MOURVEDRE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SHIRAZ/MALBEC 30014815 SHIRAZ/MALBEC https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SHIRAZ/MATARO 30002211 SHIRAZ/MATARO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SHIRAZ/MERLOT 30002212 SHIRAZ/MERLOT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SHIRAZ/MERLOT/CABERNET SAUVIGNON 30014817 SHIRAZ/MERLOT/CABERNET SAUVIGNON https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SHIRAZ/MOURVEDRE 30002213 SHIRAZ/MOURVEDRE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SHIRAZ/MUSCADELLE 30014816 SHIRAZ/MUSCADELLE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SHIRAZ/SANGIOVESE 30014819 SHIRAZ/SANGIOVESE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SHIRAZ/SYRAH 30002214 SHIRAZ/SYRAH https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SHIRAZ/VIOGNIER 30014820 SHIRAZ/VIOGNIER https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SIEGER ORTEGA 30002226 SIEGER ORTEGA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SIEGERREBE 30002227 SIEGERREBE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SILVANER 30002229 SILVANER https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SILVANER RIESLING 30002230 SILVANER RIESLING https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SMÊDEREVKA 30017032 SMÊDEREVKA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SOAVE 30002258 SOAVE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SORTIERT 30002269 SORTIERT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SPATBURGUNDER 30002298 SPATBURGUNDER https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SPATLESE 30014821 SPATLESE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SPUMANTE 30002322 SPUMANTE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ST. LAURENT 30018848 ST. LAURENT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc STEINSCHILLER 30010464 STEINSCHILLER https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SYLVANER 30018849 SYLVANER https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SYRAH 30002382 SYRAH https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SYRAH GRENACHE 30002385 SYRAH GRENACHE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SYRAH/CABERNET SAUVIGNON 30002383 SYRAH/CABERNET SAUVIGNON https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SYRAH/MALBEC 30002384 SYRAH/MALBEC https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc TAMAIOASA ROMANEASCA 30010466 TAMAIOASA ROMANEASCA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc TANNAT 30002405 TANNAT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc TANNAT/ MERLOT 30002406 TANNAT/ MERLOT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc TARRANGO 30014822 TARRANGO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc TAURASI 30002418 TAURASI https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc TEMPRANILLO The red grape variety originates from Spain, where it has the name of Tempranillo, it is also known as Tinta Roriz in Portugal's Douro region. 30002784 TEMPRANILLO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc TEMPRANILLO/CABERNET SAUVIGN 30002425 TEMPRANILLO/CABERNET SAUVIGN https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc TEMPRANILLO/GARNACHA 30002426 TEMPRANILLO/GARNACHA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc TEMPRANILLO/GRENACHE/VIOGNIER 30014823 TEMPRANILLO/GRENACHE/VIOGNIER https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc TEMPRANILLO/MALBEC 30002427 TEMPRANILLO/MALBEC https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc TEROLDEGO 30002431 TEROLDEGO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc TERRET 30017033 TERRET https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc TINTA BARROCA Tinta Barroca is a Portuguese red wine grape that is grown primarily in Portugal's Douro region with some plantings in South Africa and the Riverland wine region of Australia. 30019146 TINTA BARROCA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc TINTO CAO Tinto Cão is a red Portuguese wine grape variety that has been grown primarily in the Douro region. 30019147 TINTO CAO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc TOCAI FRIULANO 30014824 TOCAI FRIULANO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc TOKAY PINOT GRIS 30002456 TOKAY PINOT GRIS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc TORBATO 30014825 TORBATO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc TORRONTES 30002470 TORRONTES https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc TORRONTES/CHARDONNAY 30002471 TORRONTES/CHARDONNAY https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc TORRONTES/CHENIN BLANC 30002472 TORRONTES/CHENIN BLANC https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc TOSCANO 30002475 TOSCANO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc TOURIGA FRANCA Touriga Franca or Touriga Francesa is an important dark-skinned grape variety used in the production of Port and dry red wines from Portugal's Douro wine region. 30019148 TOURIGA FRANCA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc TOURIGA NACIONAL 30018850 TOURIGA NACIONAL https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc TOURIGA NACIONAL/TOURIGA FRANCA/TINTA RORIZ/TINTA BARROCA/TINTO CAO/SOUSAO 30019151 TOURIGA NACIONAL/TOURIGA FRANCA/TINTA RORIZ/TINTA BARROCA/TINTO CAO/SOUSAO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc TRAMINER 30002939 TRAMINER https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc TRAMINER/RIESLING 30014826 TRAMINER/RIESLING https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc TREBBIANO 30002481 TREBBIANO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc TREIXADURA 30019136 TREIXADURA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc TROLLINGER 30002486 TROLLINGER https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc TROLLINGER LEMBERGER 30002487 TROLLINGER LEMBERGER https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc TROLLINGER X RIESLING 30018851 TROLLINGER X RIESLING https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc TURRIGA ISOLA NURAGHI 30002506 TURRIGA ISOLA NURAGHI https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc TYRIAN 30014827 TYRIAN https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc UNB 30002789 UNB https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc UTIEL-REQUENA 30002527 UTIEL-REQUENA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc VALPOLICELLA 30002529 VALPOLICELLA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc VALPOLICELLA ROSSO 30002530 VALPOLICELLA ROSSO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc VERDEJO 30018853 VERDEJO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc VERDICCHIO 30002547 VERDICCHIO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc VERDUZZO 30002685 VERDUZZO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc VERMENTINO 30002549 VERMENTINO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc VERMENTINO MAREMMA 30002686 VERMENTINO MAREMMA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc VERMENTINO SARDO 30002550 VERMENTINO SARDO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc VERNACCIA 30002552 VERNACCIA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc VERNACCIA DI SAN GIMINGNANO 30002553 VERNACCIA DI SAN GIMINGNANO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc VESPAIOLO 30002554 VESPAIOLO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc VESPOLINA 30002555 VESPOLINA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc VIDAL/VIDAL BLANC 30018854 VIDAL/VIDAL BLANC https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc VIGNANELLO 30002560 VIGNANELLO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc VILLARD NOIR 30018855 VILLARD NOIR https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc VINSANTO 30002571 VINSANTO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc VIOGNIER 30000104 VIOGNIER https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc VIVELLO BIANCO 30002574 VIVELLO BIANCO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc VRANEC 30017034 VRANEC https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc WEISSER BURGUNDER 30002591 WEISSER BURGUNDER https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc WEISSWEIN 30002593 WEISSWEIN https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc WELSCHRIESLING 30003116 WELSCHRIESLING https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc WOELFLE 30002635 WOELFLE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ZGHIHARA DE HUSI 30010467 ZGHIHARA DE HUSI https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ZIBIBBO 30002662 ZIBIBBO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ZINFANDEL 30003205 ZINFANDEL https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ZWEIGELT 30006730 ZWEIGELT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ARTIFICIAL CARBONATION 30000217 ARTIFICIAL CARBONATION https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CHAMPENOISE 30000570 CHAMPENOISE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CHARMAT PROCESS/CUVE CLOSE 30000588 CHARMAT PROCESS/CUVE CLOSE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc METHODE TRADITIONNELLE 30012636 METHODE TRADITIONNELLE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc METHODE TRADITIONNELLE/CREMANT 30012637 METHODE TRADITIONNELLE/CREMANT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc RURAL/GAILLACOIS 30002076 RURAL/GAILLACOIS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc TRANSFER 30002478 TRANSFER https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BRUT This term is used to describe those products that are labelled Brut (very dry) based sugar content. 30000455 BRUT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BRUT NATURE This term is used to describe those products that are labelled Brut Nature based sugar content. 30014940 BRUT NATURE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc DRY This term is used to describe those products that are labelled Dry based sugar content. 30002173 DRY https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc EXTRA BRUT This term is used to describe those products that are labelled Extra Brut based sugar content. 30000958 EXTRA BRUT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc EXTRA DRY This term is used to describe those products that are labelled Extra Dry based sugar content. 30000963 EXTRA DRY https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MEDIUM DRY/MEDIUM SWEET This term is used to describe those products that are labelled Medium Dry or Medium sweet based sugar content. 30002725 MEDIUM DRY/MEDIUM SWEET https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SWEET This term is used to describe those products that are labelled Sweet based sugar content. 30000900 SWEET https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ASTI SPUMANTE 30000223 ASTI SPUMANTE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BLANQUETTE DE LIMOUX 30000368 BLANQUETTE DE LIMOUX https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CAVA 30000555 CAVA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CHAMPAGNE 30000569 CHAMPAGNE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CLAIRETTE DE DIE 30000688 CLAIRETTE DE DIE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CREMANT DE ALSACE 30000811 CREMANT DE ALSACE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CREMANT DE BORDEAUX 30000812 CREMANT DE BORDEAUX https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CREMANT DE BOURGOGNE 30000813 CREMANT DE BOURGOGNE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CREMANT DE DIE 30012639 CREMANT DE DIE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CREMANT DE JURA 30003210 CREMANT DE JURA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CREMANT DE LIMOUX 30000814 CREMANT DE LIMOUX https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CREMANT DE LOIRE 30000815 CREMANT DE LOIRE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FRIZZANTE 30015745 FRIZZANTE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SEKT 30002703 SEKT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SEMI-SPARKLING WINE 30002183 SEMI-SPARKLING WINE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MEDIUM SWEET This term is used to describe those products labelled Medium Sweet based on sugar content. 30015489 MEDIUM SWEET https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc APPELLATION CONTROLEE 30000188 APPELLATION CONTROLEE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc DENOMINACION DE ORIGEN 30000078 DENOMINACION DE ORIGEN https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc DENOMINACION DE ORIGEN CALIFICADA 30000878 DENOMINACION DE ORIGEN CALIFICADA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc DENOMINAZIONE DI ORIGINE CONTROLLATA 30000879 DENOMINAZIONE DI ORIGINE CONTROLLATA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc DENOMINAZIONE DI ORIGINE CONTROLLATA E GUARANTITA 30000880 DENOMINAZIONE DI ORIGINE CONTROLLATA E GUARANTITA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc DENOMINAZIONE DI ORIGINE PROETTA (DOP) 30018952 DENOMINAZIONE DI ORIGINE PROETTA (DOP) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc INDICATION GEOGRAPHIQUE PROTEGEE 30018812 INDICATION GEOGRAPHIQUE PROTEGEE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc INDICAZIONE GEOGRAFICA TIPICA 30018813 INDICAZIONE GEOGRAFICA TIPICA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc LANDWEIN 30001389 LANDWEIN https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc QBA 30001947 QBA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc QMP 30001948 QMP https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc TAFELWEIN 30002392 TAFELWEIN https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc VERBAND DEUTSCHER PRAEDIKATSWEINGUETER (VDP) 30018953 VERBAND DEUTSCHER PRAEDIKATSWEINGUETER (VDP) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc VIN DE PAYS 30002562 VIN DE PAYS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc VIN DE TABLE 30002563 VIN DE TABLE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc VINHO DE MESA 30002941 VINHO DE MESA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc VINHO DE QUALIDADE 30002567 VINHO DE QUALIDADE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc VINHO REGIONAL 30002568 VINHO REGIONAL https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc VINO DA TAVOLA 30000103 VINO DA TAVOLA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc VINO DE LA TIERRA 30002569 VINO DE LA TIERRA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc VINO DE MESA 30002570 VINO DE MESA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc VINTNER QUALITY ALLIANCE 30018814 VINTNER QUALITY ALLIANCE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc WINE OF ORIGIN 30018815 WINE OF ORIGIN https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ARABICA This term is used to describe coffee of the type Coffea arabica . 30000207 ARABICA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc LIBERICA 30001427 LIBERICA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ROBUSTA This term is used to describe coffee of the type Coffea canephora (robusta) 30014441 ROBUSTA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc COARSE GROUND Coarse Ground Coffee is most commonly used for French Press coffee. 30015641 COARSE GROUND https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc EXTRA COURSE GROUND Extra Coarse Ground Coffee commonly used for Cold Brewing methods. 30015642 EXTRA COURSE GROUND https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc EXTRA FINE GROUND Extra Fine Ground Coffee commonly used for Turkish Coffee. 30015643 EXTRA FINE GROUND https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FINE GROUND Fine Ground Coffee commonly used for Espresso. 30015644 FINE GROUND https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GROUND - UNSPECIFIED This term is used to describe those product attributes that are an unspecified grind given existing or available product information. 30015640 GROUND - UNSPECIFIED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MEDIUM COURSE GROUND Medium Coarse Coffee is most commonly used for Solo Brewers and Chemex® Brewers. 30015645 MEDIUM COURSE GROUND https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MEDIUM FINE GROUND Medium Fine Ground Coffee commonly used for Pourover Cones, Siphon Brewers and Vacuum Pots. 30015646 MEDIUM FINE GROUND https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MEDIUM GROUND Medium Ground coffee commonly used Drip brewing methods. 30015647 MEDIUM GROUND https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BRAZIL - BAHIA 30005832 BRAZIL - BAHIA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BRAZIL - ESPIRITO SANTO 30005833 BRAZIL - ESPIRITO SANTO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BRAZIL - GOIAS 30005834 BRAZIL - GOIAS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BRAZIL - MINAS GERAIS 30005835 BRAZIL - MINAS GERAIS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BRAZIL - PARANA 30005836 BRAZIL - PARANA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BRAZIL - RIO DE JANEIRO 30005837 BRAZIL - RIO DE JANEIRO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BRAZIL - RONDONIA 30005838 BRAZIL - RONDONIA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BRAZIL - SAO PAULO 30005839 BRAZIL - SAO PAULO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc COLOMBIA - BUCARAMANGA 30005841 COLOMBIA - BUCARAMANGA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc COLOMBIA - HUILA 30005842 COLOMBIA - HUILA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc COLOMBIA - MAGDELENA 30005843 COLOMBIA - MAGDELENA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc COLOMBIA - MEDELLIN 30005844 COLOMBIA - MEDELLIN https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc COLOMBIA - NARINO 30005846 COLOMBIA - NARINO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc COLOMBIA - POPAYAN 30005845 COLOMBIA - POPAYAN https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc COSTA - RICA - ALAJEULA 30005847 COSTA - RICA - ALAJEULA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc COSTA - RICA - CENTRAL VALLEY 30005848 COSTA - RICA - CENTRAL VALLEY https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc COSTA - RICA - HEREDIA 30005849 COSTA - RICA - HEREDIA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc COSTA - RICA - NARANJO 30005850 COSTA - RICA - NARANJO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc COSTA - RICA - TARRAZU 30005851 COSTA - RICA - TARRAZU https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc COSTA - RICA - TRES RIOS 30005852 COSTA - RICA - TRES RIOS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc COSTA - RICA - VOLCAN POAS 30005853 COSTA - RICA - VOLCAN POAS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc COTE D'IVOIRE - UNCLASSIFIED 30011283 COTE D'IVOIRE - UNCLASSIFIED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ECUADOR - UNCLASSIFIED 30006647 ECUADOR - UNCLASSIFIED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ETHIOPIA - BEBEKA 30005854 ETHIOPIA - BEBEKA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ETHIOPIA - DJIMMAH 30005855 ETHIOPIA - DJIMMAH https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ETHIOPIA - HARRAR 30005856 ETHIOPIA - HARRAR https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ETHIOPIA - LEKEMPTI 30005857 ETHIOPIA - LEKEMPTI https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ETHIOPIA - LIMMU 30005858 ETHIOPIA - LIMMU https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ETHIOPIA - SIDAMO 30005859 ETHIOPIA - SIDAMO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ETHIOPIA - UNCLASSIFIED 30005860 ETHIOPIA - UNCLASSIFIED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ETHIOPIA - YERGACHEFFE 30005861 ETHIOPIA - YERGACHEFFE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GUATEMALA - ANTIGUA 30005862 GUATEMALA - ANTIGUA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GUATEMALA - ATITLAN 30005863 GUATEMALA - ATITLAN https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GUATEMALA - COBAN 30005864 GUATEMALA - COBAN https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GUATEMALA - HUE HUE TENANGO 30005865 GUATEMALA - HUE HUE TENANGO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GUATEMALA - SAN MARCOS 30005866 GUATEMALA - SAN MARCOS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc HAWAII - KAUAI 30005868 HAWAII - KAUAI https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc HAWAII - KONA 30005869 HAWAII - KONA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc HAWAII - MAUI 30005870 HAWAII - MAUI https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc HAWAII - MOLOKAI 30005871 HAWAII - MOLOKAI https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc HAWAII - OAHU 30005872 HAWAII - OAHU https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc HAWAII - UNCLASSIFIED 30005873 HAWAII - UNCLASSIFIED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc HONDURAS - UNCLASSIFIED 30006648 HONDURAS - UNCLASSIFIED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc INDIA - KARNATAKA 30005874 INDIA - KARNATAKA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc INDIA - KERALA 30005875 INDIA - KERALA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc INDIA - MALABAR 30005876 INDIA - MALABAR https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc INDIA - MYSORE 30005877 INDIA - MYSORE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc INDIA - TAMILNADU 30005878 INDIA - TAMILNADU https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc INDONESIA - JAVA - CENTRAL ISLAND 30005880 INDONESIA - JAVA - CENTRAL ISLAND https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc INDONESIA - JAVA - EASTERN ISLAND 30005881 INDONESIA - JAVA - EASTERN ISLAND https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc INDONESIA - JAVA - UNCLASSIFIED 30005882 INDONESIA - JAVA - UNCLASSIFIED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc INDONESIA - JAVA - WESTERN ISLAND 30005883 INDONESIA - JAVA - WESTERN ISLAND https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc INDONESIA - SULAWESI - TOROJALAND 30005884 INDONESIA - SULAWESI - TOROJALAND https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc INDONESIA - SULAWESI - UNCLASSIFIED 30005885 INDONESIA - SULAWESI - UNCLASSIFIED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc INDONESIA - SUMATRA - LAKE TOBA 30005886 INDONESIA - SUMATRA - LAKE TOBA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc INDONESIA - SUMATRA - LAUT TAWAR LAKE 30005887 INDONESIA - SUMATRA - LAUT TAWAR LAKE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc INDONESIA - SUMATRA - LINTONG NIHUTA 30005888 INDONESIA - SUMATRA - LINTONG NIHUTA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc INDONESIA - SUMATRA - SUMBUL 30005889 INDONESIA - SUMATRA - SUMBUL https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc INDONESIA - SUMATRA - TAKENGON 30005890 INDONESIA - SUMATRA - TAKENGON https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc INDONESIA - SUMATRA - UNCLASSIFIED 30005891 INDONESIA - SUMATRA - UNCLASSIFIED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc JAMAICA - BLUE MOUNTAINS 30005893 JAMAICA - BLUE MOUNTAINS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc KENYA - KAJIADO 30005895 KENYA - KAJIADO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc KENYA - KASII 30005896 KENYA - KASII https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc KENYA - KITALE 30011279 KENYA - KITALE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc KENYA - MOUNT KENYA 30005897 KENYA - MOUNT KENYA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc KENYA - NAKURU 30005898 KENYA - NAKURU https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc KENYA - NYANZA 30005899 KENYA - NYANZA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc KENYA - UNCLASSIFIED 30005900 KENYA - UNCLASSIFIED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MEXICO - CHIAPAS 30005901 MEXICO - CHIAPAS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MEXICO - COATEPEC 30005902 MEXICO - COATEPEC https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MEXICO - VERACRUZ 30005905 MEXICO - VERACRUZ https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PANAMA - BOQUETE 30005906 PANAMA - BOQUETE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PANAMA - UNCLASSIFIED 30005907 PANAMA - UNCLASSIFIED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PAPUA NEW GUINEA - HIGHLANDS 30005908 PAPUA NEW GUINEA - HIGHLANDS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PAPUA NEW GUINEA - MOROBE 30005909 PAPUA NEW GUINEA - MOROBE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PAPUA NEW GUINEA - UNCLASSIFIED 30005910 PAPUA NEW GUINEA - UNCLASSIFIED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PERU - CHANCHAMAYA 30005911 PERU - CHANCHAMAYA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PERU - CUZCO 30005912 PERU - CUZCO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SENEGAL - UNCLASSIFIED 30011278 SENEGAL - UNCLASSIFIED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc TANZANIA - HIGHLANDS BETWEEN LAKE NYASSA/TANJANYIKA 30005914 TANZANIA - HIGHLANDS BETWEEN LAKE NYASSA/TANJANYIKA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc TANZANIA - MOUNT KILIMANJARO 30005915 TANZANIA - MOUNT KILIMANJARO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc TANZANIA - UNCLASSIFIED 30005916 TANZANIA - UNCLASSIFIED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc VIETNAM - UNCLASSIFIED 30011277 VIETNAM - UNCLASSIFIED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc YEMEN - HIRAZI 30005917 YEMEN - HIRAZI https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc YEMEN - MATTARI 30005918 YEMEN - MATTARI https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc YEMEN - RAIMI 30005919 YEMEN - RAIMI https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc YEMEN - SAN'ANI 30005920 YEMEN - SAN'ANI https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc YEMEN - UNCLASSIFIED 30005921 YEMEN - UNCLASSIFIED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc DRINK POD/PAD This term is used for pre-measured product in a self-contained packet enveloped by a filter used in drip machines which eliminates the mess of cleaning out old grounds. Includes Frac Pacs and T-Discs. 30015651 DRINK POD/PAD https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc HOT DRINK CAPSULE This term is used for pre-measured product in a self-contained packet made out of plastic or aluminium opened by the machine. 30015649 HOT DRINK CAPSULE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc DARK ROAST COFFEE 30000863 DARK ROAST COFFEE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc LIGHT ROAST COFFEE 30002765 LIGHT ROAST COFFEE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc UNROASTED 30003259 UNROASTED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CAN BE REFRIGERATED 30000517 CAN BE REFRIGERATED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MUST BE REFRIGERATED 30000090 MUST BE REFRIGERATED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SHELF STABLE Product does not require refrigeration to maintain quality. 30013597 SHELF STABLE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BLACK COFFEE 30000354 BLACK COFFEE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CAPPUCCINO 30000525 CAPPUCCINO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ICED COFFEE 30001298 ICED COFFEE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc LATTE 30001400 LATTE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MOCHA 30001613 MOCHA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc WHITE COFFEE 30002614 WHITE COFFEE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc POWDERED CREAM 30001911 POWDERED CREAM https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc POWDERED MILK 30001912 POWDERED MILK https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc POWDERED MILK SUBSTITUTE 30001913 POWDERED MILK SUBSTITUTE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GRANULES 30001156 GRANULES https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc POWDER 30001909 POWDER https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc COFFEE/TEA BAG This term is used for pre-measured amount of the product in a porous bag, which is to be steeped in hot water. 30015648 COFFEE/TEA BAG https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc LOOSE - DRINK This term is used for product that is not pre-measured but is generally spooned into the machine or container for the preparation of the drink. 30015650 LOOSE - DRINK https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BARLEY COFFEE 30014425 BARLEY COFFEE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BARLEY MALT 30015652 BARLEY MALT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BEECH TREE NUT 30000304 BEECH TREE NUT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CHICORY 30000627 CHICORY https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GARBANZO/CHICKPEA 30001095 GARBANZO/CHICKPEA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PARSNIP 30001766 PARSNIP https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PEABERRY 30001792 PEABERRY https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ADULT 30000147 ADULT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ALL AGES 30000164 ALL AGES https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CHILD 30000628 CHILD https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc LIQUID 30001448 LIQUID https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PRE-MEASURED 30013164 PRE-MEASURED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CHOCOLATE/CORN STARCH 30000112 CHOCOLATE/CORN STARCH https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CHOCOLATE/MALT 30003031 CHOCOLATE/MALT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc COCOA 30003115 COCOA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc COFFEE/MALT 30002919 COFFEE/MALT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BUFFALO 30000460 BUFFALO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CAMEL 30003184 CAMEL https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc COW 30000785 COW https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc DONKEY 30006938 DONKEY https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GOAT 30001131 GOAT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc HORSE 30001273 HORSE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MOOSE 30001622 MOOSE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PIG 30006939 PIG https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SHEEP 30002203 SHEEP https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc YAK 30002702 YAK https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc AYRAN/DOOGH/TAN 30017931 AYRAN/DOOGH/TAN https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BUTTERMILK 30017116 BUTTERMILK https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc DRINKING YOGURT 30017932 DRINKING YOGURT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FLAVOURED MILK 30003310 FLAVOURED MILK https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc KEFIR 30017933 KEFIR https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc KUMIS/AIRAG 30017934 KUMIS/AIRAG https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc LABAN/LEBEN 30017935 LABAN/LEBEN https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SHAKE (DRINK) 30001593 SHAKE (DRINK) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SOUR MILK 30017118 SOUR MILK https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc WHEY DRINK 30006735 WHEY DRINK https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CASHEW NUTS 30000544 CASHEW NUTS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FRUIT Product has diced or pureed fruit added. 30001060 FRUIT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc HAZELNUT 30017004 HAZELNUT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc HEMP 30010882 HEMP https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MACADAMIA NUTS 30002733 MACADAMIA NUTS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc RICE 30002007 RICE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SOY 30006652 SOY https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc VEGETABLE 30002842 VEGETABLE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FERMENTED DRINK 30017936 FERMENTED DRINK https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc WITH PRESERVATIVES 30002632 WITH PRESERVATIVES https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc WITH VITAMINS 30002633 WITH VITAMINS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc 0 MONTHS/ONWARDS 30019087 0 MONTHS/ONWARDS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc 1 MONTHS/ONWARDS 30019092 1 MONTHS/ONWARDS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc 10 MONTHS/ONWARDS 30019099 10 MONTHS/ONWARDS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc 11 MONTHS/ONWARDS 30019100 11 MONTHS/ONWARDS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc 12 MONTHS/ONWARDS 30000119 12 MONTHS/ONWARDS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc 2 MONTHS/ONWARDS 30019093 2 MONTHS/ONWARDS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc 3 MONTHS/ONWARDS 30019088 3 MONTHS/ONWARDS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc 4 MONTHS/ONWARDS 30019094 4 MONTHS/ONWARDS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc 5 MONTHS/ONWARDS 30019095 5 MONTHS/ONWARDS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc 6 MONTHS/ONWARDS 30019089 6 MONTHS/ONWARDS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc 7 MONTHS/ONWARDS 30019096 7 MONTHS/ONWARDS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc 8 MONTHS/ONWARDS 30019097 8 MONTHS/ONWARDS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc 9 MONTHS/ONWARDS 30019098 9 MONTHS/ONWARDS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CHILD 2 YEARS ONWARDS 30006667 CHILD 2 YEARS ONWARDS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CHILD 3 YEARS ONWARDS 30019090 CHILD 3 YEARS ONWARDS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CHILD 4 YEARS ONWARDS 30019091 CHILD 4 YEARS ONWARDS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ACEROLA 30000143 ACEROLA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc AGAVE 30000149 AGAVE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ALMOND/APRICOT/FIBRE 30000167 ALMOND/APRICOT/FIBRE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ALOE VERA 30000172 ALOE VERA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc APPLE/APRICOT 30000189 APPLE/APRICOT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc APPLE/APRICOT/ORANGE 30000190 APPLE/APRICOT/ORANGE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc APPLE/BLACKCURRANT 30000064 APPLE/BLACKCURRANT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc APPLE/BLACKCURRANT/ELDERBERRY 30000191 APPLE/BLACKCURRANT/ELDERBERRY https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc APPLE/BLACKCURRANT/GRAPE 30000192 APPLE/BLACKCURRANT/GRAPE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc APPLE/BLUEBERRY 30002760 APPLE/BLUEBERRY https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc APPLE/GOOSEBERRY 30000197 APPLE/GOOSEBERRY https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc APPLE/GRAPE 30000198 APPLE/GRAPE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc APPLE/QUINCE 30000200 APPLE/QUINCE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc APRICOT/CARROT 30000202 APRICOT/CARROT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc APRICOT/GRAPE 30000203 APRICOT/GRAPE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ARONIA 30000214 ARONIA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ARONIA/ORANGE/TOMATO 30000065 ARONIA/ORANGE/TOMATO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BANANA/LEMON/PEACH 30000262 BANANA/LEMON/PEACH https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BANANA/MANDARIN 30000263 BANANA/MANDARIN https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BANANA/MANGO/PINEAPPLE 30000265 BANANA/MANGO/PINEAPPLE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BANANA/PEACH/RASPBERRY 30000266 BANANA/PEACH/RASPBERRY https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BANANA/STRAWBERRY 30000267 BANANA/STRAWBERRY https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BANANA/VANILLA 30000268 BANANA/VANILLA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BLACKCURRANT/CRANBERRY 30000363 BLACKCURRANT/CRANBERRY https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BLACKCURRANT/LEMON/ORANGE 30000364 BLACKCURRANT/LEMON/ORANGE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BUSH PEACH 30000468 BUSH PEACH https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CACTUS/CHILLI/LIME/ORANGE 30000495 CACTUS/CHILLI/LIME/ORANGE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CACTUS/FRUIT 30000496 CACTUS/FRUIT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CACTUS/LEMON 30000497 CACTUS/LEMON https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CARIBBEAN COCKTAIL 30000535 CARIBBEAN COCKTAIL https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CARROT/8 FRUITS 30000540 CARROT/8 FRUITS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CHERRY/LEMON 30000602 CHERRY/LEMON https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CHERRY/LEMON/MORELLO 30000603 CHERRY/LEMON/MORELLO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CHERRY/LEMON/STRAWBERRY 30000604 CHERRY/LEMON/STRAWBERRY https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CHERRY/PLUM 30000605 CHERRY/PLUM https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CHERRY/STRAWBERRY 30000606 CHERRY/STRAWBERRY https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CITRON/LEMON 30000686 CITRON/LEMON https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CRANBERRY/RASPBERRY 30000793 CRANBERRY/RASPBERRY https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CREAM/STRAWBERRY 30000798 CREAM/STRAWBERRY https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CURRANT 30000841 CURRANT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc EXOTIC FRUITS/ORANGE 30002954 EXOTIC FRUITS/ORANGE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FIBRE/FRUIT 30000983 FIBRE/FRUIT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FIBRE/LEMON/PINEAPPLE 30000984 FIBRE/LEMON/PINEAPPLE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FRUIT COCKTAIL 30002901 FRUIT COCKTAIL https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FRUITS OF THE FOREST 30001079 FRUITS OF THE FOREST https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GRANNY APPLE 30001153 GRANNY APPLE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GRAPE/MANDARIN 30001158 GRAPE/MANDARIN https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GRAPEFRUIT/LEMON 30001163 GRAPEFRUIT/LEMON https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GRAPEFRUIT/ORANGE 30001164 GRAPEFRUIT/ORANGE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GREENGAGE 30001181 GREENGAGE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GUANABANA 30001204 GUANABANA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GUAVA 30001207 GUAVA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GUAVA/LEMON 30001208 GUAVA/LEMON https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc KIWI/ORANGE 30001359 KIWI/ORANGE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc LEMON/PINEAPPLE 30001415 LEMON/PINEAPPLE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc LEMON/TANGERINE 30001416 LEMON/TANGERINE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MANGO/ORANGE/WHITE GRAPE 30001520 MANGO/ORANGE/WHITE GRAPE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MANGO/PAPAYA/PINEAPPLE 30001521 MANGO/PAPAYA/PINEAPPLE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MANGO/PASSION FRUIT 30001522 MANGO/PASSION FRUIT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MIXED FRUITS 30001609 MIXED FRUITS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ORANGE/PEAR 30001728 ORANGE/PEAR https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ORANGE/PINEAPPLE 30001729 ORANGE/PINEAPPLE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ORANGE/PINK GRAPEFRUIT 30002928 ORANGE/PINK GRAPEFRUIT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ORANGE/RASPBERRY 30001730 ORANGE/RASPBERRY https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PASSION FRUIT/PEAR/PINEAPPLE 30001773 PASSION FRUIT/PEAR/PINEAPPLE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PASSION FRUIT/PINEAPPLE 30002934 PASSION FRUIT/PINEAPPLE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PEACH JUICE 30014422 PEACH JUICE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PEACH/PEAR 30001793 PEACH/PEAR https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PINEAPPLE/STRAWBERRY 30001838 PINEAPPLE/STRAWBERRY https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc RASPBERRY/REDCURRANT 30001967 RASPBERRY/REDCURRANT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc RASPBERRY/STRAWBERRY 30001968 RASPBERRY/STRAWBERRY https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc RED/WHITE GRAPES 30001984 RED/WHITE GRAPES https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SUMMER FRUITS 30002358 SUMMER FRUITS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc TROPICAL ORANGE 30002491 TROPICAL ORANGE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc WOODBERRY 30002637 WOODBERRY https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc WOODRUFF 30002639 WOODRUFF https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc YELLOW FRUITS 30002651 YELLOW FRUITS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc 10-15% 30000001 10-15% https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc 16-20% 30000002 16-20% https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc 21-25% 30000003 21-25% https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc 26-30% 30000004 26-30% https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc 31-35% 30000005 31-35% https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc 36-40% 30000006 36-40% https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc 41-45% 30000007 41-45% https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc 46- 50% 30000008 46- 50% https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc 51-55% 30000009 51-55% https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc 56-60% 30000010 56-60% https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc 61-65% 30000011 61-65% https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc 66-70% 30000012 66-70% https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc 71-75% 30000013 71-75% https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc 76-80% 30000014 76-80% https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc 81-85% 30000015 81-85% https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc 86-90% 30000016 86-90% https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc 91-95% 30000017 91-95% https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc 96-99% 30000018 96-99% https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc HYPERTONIC 30001287 HYPERTONIC https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc HYPOTONIC 30001288 HYPOTONIC https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ISOTONIC 30001308 ISOTONIC https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CAFFEINE BASED 30000504 CAFFEINE BASED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GUARANINE BASED 30006604 GUARANINE BASED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc TAURINE BASED 30002419 TAURINE BASED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ASPARAGUS 30000220 ASPARAGUS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ASPARAGUS/CELERIAC 30000221 ASPARAGUS/CELERIAC https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CARROT 30000539 CARROT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc TOMATO 30002457 TOMATO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc YARROW 30002647 YARROW https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FERMENTED 30000977 FERMENTED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc HOMOGENIZED 30001266 HOMOGENIZED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PASTEURISED 30001780 PASTEURISED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc STERILIZED 30002909 STERILIZED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ULTRA HIGH TEMPERATURE (UHT) 30002940 ULTRA HIGH TEMPERATURE (UHT) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CHERRY 30000601 CHERRY https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc QUININE 30001954 QUININE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BEVERAGE SYRUP 30006718 BEVERAGE SYRUP https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BITTER FRUIT/HERB 30006719 BITTER FRUIT/HERB https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc COLA-MIX This is a mixture of cola and some other flavoured drink (e.g. a mix consisting of cola and orange lemonade). 30017086 COLA-MIX https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SPRITZERS 30017087 SPRITZERS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CHERRY JUICE 30014437 CHERRY JUICE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BLOCK A trade item is referred to as a "block" when it has been formed or shaped into a larger geometric shape than what would be used for a serving or use. It is intended that the user would cut, slice, or otherwise separate portions of the item for individual consumption or use. 30000374 BLOCK https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CRUSHED 30002787 CRUSHED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CUBED 30002786 CUBED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc NOVELTY 30001700 NOVELTY https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SHAVED A trade item is referred to as "shaved" if the loose particles are in the form of flat pieces larger than what would be termed shredded, but not as uniform as sliced. 30002202 SHAVED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MEDIUM/LOW CARBONATION 30015636 MEDIUM/LOW CARBONATION https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc NO CARBONATION 30015635 NO CARBONATION https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc REGULAR CARBONATION 30015637 REGULAR CARBONATION https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc DECARBONATED Decarbonated water is water which, after treatment and packaging, has less carbon dioxide content than that at emergence and does not visibly and spontaneously give off carbon dioxide under normal conditions of temperature and pressure. 30002990 DECARBONATED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FORTIFIED WITH CARBON DIOXIDE FROM ANOTHER ORIGIN Water which, after possible treatment has been fortified by the addition of carbon dioxide from another origin rather than the original source of the water. 30000532 FORTIFIED WITH CARBON DIOXIDE FROM ANOTHER ORIGIN https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FORTIFIED WITH CARBON DIOXIDE FROM THE SOURCE Water which is fortified with carbon dioxide from the source to have more carbon dioxide content than that at emergence. 30001032 FORTIFIED WITH CARBON DIOXIDE FROM THE SOURCE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc NATURALLY CARBONATED Naturally carbonated water is water which, after possible treatment, possible re-incorporation of gas from the same source and packaging, has the same content of carbon dioxide as that at emergence. 30001669 NATURALLY CARBONATED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc NON CARBONATED A non-carbonated water which by nature and after possible treatment and packaging, does not contain free carbon dioxide in excess of the amount necessary to keep the hydrogen carbonate salts present in the water dissolved. 30001693 NON CARBONATED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc TEA 30002422 TEA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ARTESIAN 30000216 ARTESIAN https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MEDICINAL WATER 30015639 MEDICINAL WATER https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MINERAL WATER 30001598 MINERAL WATER https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PURIFIED TAP 30001946 PURIFIED TAP https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SODA WATER 30006806 SODA WATER https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SPRING WATER 30002321 SPRING WATER https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SURFACE SUPPLY 30002367 SURFACE SUPPLY https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc TABLE WATER 30015638 TABLE WATER https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc WELL 30002594 WELL https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MOTHER / PREGNANT WOMAN 30017237 MOTHER / PREGNANT WOMAN https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SENIOR 30005328 SENIOR https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc TEENAGER 30004297 TEENAGER https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FRUIT INFUSION 30014430 FRUIT INFUSION https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc HERBAL 30001255 HERBAL https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BERGAMOT 30000319 BERGAMOT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CAMOMILE 30000515 CAMOMILE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc DANDELION 30000859 DANDELION https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ECHINACEA 30013157 ECHINACEA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc EUCALYPTUS 30000953 EUCALYPTUS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GINSENG 30003112 GINSENG https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc HIBISCUS 30002705 HIBISCUS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc HYSSOP 30001289 HYSSOP https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc JASMINE 30001324 JASMINE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc LAPACHO 30018944 LAPACHO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc LEMON FLAVOUR 30014360 LEMON FLAVOUR https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc LIME BLOSSOM 30003182 LIME BLOSSOM https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MATE-TEA 30018945 MATE-TEA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc NETTLE 30001679 NETTLE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PEACH 30000125 PEACH https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc RED CLOVER 30002917 RED CLOVER https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ROOIBOS 30014607 ROOIBOS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ROSE HIP 30002052 ROSE HIP https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SPEARMINT 30002300 SPEARMINT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc VERBENA 30003181 VERBENA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CRANBERRY 30000792 CRANBERRY https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc AFRICA - BURUNDI 30006631 AFRICA - BURUNDI https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc AFRICA - TANZANIA 30006633 AFRICA - TANZANIA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc AFRICA - UGANDA 30006632 AFRICA - UGANDA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc AUSTRALIA - NEW SOUTH WALES 30006635 AUSTRALIA - NEW SOUTH WALES https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc INDIA - ASSAM 30006637 INDIA - ASSAM https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc INDIA - DARJEELING 30006638 INDIA - DARJEELING https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc INDIA - NILGIRI 30006639 INDIA - NILGIRI https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc INDONESIA - JAVA 30006640 INDONESIA - JAVA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc INDONESIA - SUMATRA 30006641 INDONESIA - SUMATRA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc IRAN - UNCLASSIFIED 30006643 IRAN - UNCLASSIFIED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BLACK TEA 30014383 BLACK TEA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc OOLONG TEA 30018948 OOLONG TEA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PU-ERH TEA 30018947 PU-ERH TEA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc WHITE TEA 30015653 WHITE TEA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc YELLOW TEA 30018946 YELLOW TEA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ASSAM 30002782 ASSAM https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BAMBOO A flowering perennial evergreen plant in the grass family Poaceae, subfamily Bambusoideae, tribe Bambuseae. 30000258 BAMBOO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CEYLON 30000567 CEYLON https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CHAI 30011280 CHAI https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc DARJEELING 30000862 DARJEELING https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc EARL GREY 30000918 EARL GREY https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ENGLISH BREAKFAST 30000943 ENGLISH BREAKFAST https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FAN YONG 30000968 FAN YONG https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FORMOSA OOLONG 30001031 FORMOSA OOLONG https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GUNPOWDER 30001213 GUNPOWDER https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc KANOY 30000085 KANOY https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc KEEMUN 30001343 KEEMUN https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc LAPSANG SOUCHONG 30001394 LAPSANG SOUCHONG https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SCENTED ORANGE PEKOE 30002144 SCENTED ORANGE PEKOE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BLACK TEA (WITHOUT MILK/CREAM) 30014454 BLACK TEA (WITHOUT MILK/CREAM) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ICED 30001297 ICED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc WHITE TEA (WITH MILK/CREAM) 30014443 WHITE TEA (WITH MILK/CREAM) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BAKING 30000252 BAKING https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BLENDING/MIXING 30012526 BLENDING/MIXING https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BOILING 30000393 BOILING https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc COMBINATION OF METHODS 30000721 COMBINATION OF METHODS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FREEZING 30006847 FREEZING https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FRYING 30001080 FRYING https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GRILLING 30001194 GRILLING https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MICROWAVING 30001584 MICROWAVING https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc REFRIGERATION 30017823 REFRIGERATION https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc REHEATING 30002000 REHEATING https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc VEGANS 30002534 VEGANS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc VEGETARIANS 30002541 VEGETARIANS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BATTER MIX 30000288 BATTER MIX https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BREAD DOUGH MIX 30017171 BREAD DOUGH MIX https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CAKE MIX 30000508 CAKE MIX https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc COOKIE/BISCUIT MIX 30002955 COOKIE/BISCUIT MIX https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc DESSERT MIX 30002742 DESSERT MIX https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc DOUGH MIX 30006737 DOUGH MIX https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FLAN BASE MIX 30001009 FLAN BASE MIX https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GELATINE MIX 30017111 GELATINE MIX https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GNOCCHI MIX 30001129 GNOCCHI MIX https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ICE POWDER MIX 30017112 ICE POWDER MIX https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MUFFIN MIX 30001644 MUFFIN MIX https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PASTRY MIX 30001785 PASTRY MIX https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PUDDING MIX 30001937 PUDDING MIX https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc STUFFING MIX 30002836 STUFFING MIX https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SWEET NOODLE MIX 30017113 SWEET NOODLE MIX https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BREADCRUMBS 30000430 BREADCRUMBS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GELLING AGENT 30006736 GELLING AGENT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PART MEAL KITS 30001768 PART MEAL KITS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PREPARED BREAD DOUGH 30006712 PREPARED BREAD DOUGH https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PREPARED PASTRY 30006711 PREPARED PASTRY https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PREPARED PIZZA BASE 30006710 PREPARED PIZZA BASE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc YEAST 30002648 YEAST https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ALMOND PASTE 30000170 ALMOND PASTE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BAKING AGENT 30017172 BAKING AGENT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BAKING POWDER 30000253 BAKING POWDER https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BICARBONATE OF SODA/BAKING SODA 30000324 BICARBONATE OF SODA/BAKING SODA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CHRYSTALLIZED FRUIT It is a method for preserving fresh, edible parts of plants (usually fruits ), wherein the sugar content of the fruits is increased to at least 70 per cent and the water content is reduced. 30017173 CHRYSTALLIZED FRUIT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CONFECTIONERY STYLE TOPPINGS 30000735 CONFECTIONERY STYLE TOPPINGS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc COOKING CHOCOLATE 30000748 COOKING CHOCOLATE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CORNFLOUR 30010235 CORNFLOUR https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CREAM OF TARTAR 30000804 CREAM OF TARTAR https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc DESSICATED COCONUT 30010369 DESSICATED COCONUT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FLOUR PREPARATION 30001019 FLOUR PREPARATION https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FOOD COLOURING 30001027 FOOD COLOURING https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FOOD FLAVOURING 30001028 FOOD FLAVOURING https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FRUIT PECTIN 30003632 FRUIT PECTIN https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GELATINE 30002749 GELATINE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc HOST 30010234 HOST https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc OTHER THICKENER This term is used to describe products the manufacturer has specifically designed to use as thickener for baking/cooking and is not covered with existing attribute values for thickeners, e.g. Based on locust bean gum (E410) 30017174 OTHER THICKENER https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PURE LEMON JUICE 30010393 PURE LEMON JUICE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PURE LIME JUICE 30010394 PURE LIME JUICE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc READY TO FILL MERINGUES 30010395 READY TO FILL MERINGUES https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc READY TO USE ALMOND COATINGS 30001977 READY TO USE ALMOND COATINGS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc READY TO USE DOUGH 30001978 READY TO USE DOUGH https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc READY TO USE FROSTING COATINGS 30001979 READY TO USE FROSTING COATINGS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc READY TO USE ICING COATINGS 30001980 READY TO USE ICING COATINGS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc READY TO USE MARZIPAN COATINGS 30001981 READY TO USE MARZIPAN COATINGS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SAHNESTEIF 30010236 SAHNESTEIF https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SAUCE THICKENER This term is used to describe products the manufacturer has specifically designed to use as thickener for sauces. 30017175 SAUCE THICKENER https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SOUP ADDITIVES 30002271 SOUP ADDITIVES https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc TORTENHILFE 30010237 TORTENHILFE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FULL FAT Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging, the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify the level of fat contained is "full fat".  Claims of this nature may be regulated. 30001082 FULL FAT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc LOW FAT Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging, the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify the level of fat contained is "low fat".  Claims of this nature may be regulated. 30002967 LOW FAT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc REDUCED FAT Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labeling or packaging, the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify the level of fat contained is "reduced fat".  Claims of this nature may be regulated. 30002766 REDUCED FAT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SAVOURY 30002139 SAVOURY https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BISCOTTE 30010245 BISCOTTE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BISCUIT MIX A combination of different biscuits in a consumer unit. 30017139 BISCUIT MIX https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BISCUIT WAFFLE MIX 30017140 BISCUIT WAFFLE MIX https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BISCUIT/GINGER BREAD-MIX 30017141 BISCUIT/GINGER BREAD-MIX https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc COOKIE 30003244 COOKIE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CRACKER 30000790 CRACKER https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc DOMINOSTEINE 30017142 DOMINOSTEINE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ELISENLEBKUCHEN This product (like gingerbread) is a traditional Christmas cookie. It is made of a soft mas, poor in or even free from flour and is often baked on Oblaten (thin wafers). These Elisenlebkuchen are the highest quality Oblaten Lebkuchen available. They must have at least 25% almonds, hazelnuts, and/or walnuts. 30017143 ELISENLEBKUCHEN https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GINGERBREAD 30006738 GINGERBREAD https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ICE BISCUITS Wafer for garnishing and decorating ice cream, also desserts or cakes. 30017144 ICE BISCUITS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc LEBKUCHEN 30017145 LEBKUCHEN https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc LEBKUCHEN/GINGER BREAD-MIX 30017146 LEBKUCHEN/GINGER BREAD-MIX https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc LYE SPECIALTIES (OR PRETZEL-TYPE BISCUITS) Lye Specialities are a baked specialty. They are made by immersing bread rolls in a lye solution before baking. The perhaps best known shape is the Pretzel. 30017147 LYE SPECIALTIES (OR PRETZEL-TYPE BISCUITS) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc OAT 30003243 OAT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PLAIN 30001877 PLAIN https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc POPCORN/RICE CAKE 30003257 POPCORN/RICE CAKE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PRETZEL 30001924 PRETZEL https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PRINTEN Aachener Printen are a type of Lebkuchen originating from the city of Aachen in Germany. The term is a protected designation of origin and so all manufacturers can be found in or near Aachen. 30017148 PRINTEN https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc RUSK 30010244 RUSK https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SANDWICH 30002111 SANDWICH https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SHORTBREAD 30002219 SHORTBREAD https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SPECULAAS/SPECULOOS The product is a type of spiced shortcrust biscuit, traditionally baked for consumption on or just before St Nicholas' feast and around Christmas. Speculaas are thin, very crunchy, caramelized, slightly browned and, most significantly, have some image or figure (often from the traditional stories about St. Nicholas) stamped on the front side before baking; the back is flat. The main ingredients usually include flour, sugar, butter, pepper, cinnamon, ginger, cloves, cardamom, nutmeg. 30017149 SPECULAAS/SPECULOOS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SPITZKUCHEN 30017150 SPITZKUCHEN https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SPONGE BISCUIT 30010239 SPONGE BISCUIT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc WAFER 30002700 WAFER https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BRAN 30000423 BRAN https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc COMMON WHEAT 30000725 COMMON WHEAT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc DURUM WHEAT 30000917 DURUM WHEAT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc LINSEED 30001446 LINSEED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MIXED CEREAL 30001607 MIXED CEREAL https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MIXED GRAIN 30001610 MIXED GRAIN https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MUESLI 30001643 MUESLI https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc RYE FULL GRAIN 30002085 RYE FULL GRAIN https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SOFT WHEAT 30002263 SOFT WHEAT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SOY FLOUR 30002279 SOY FLOUR https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc WHEAT FLOUR TYPE 0 30002599 WHEAT FLOUR TYPE 0 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc WHEAT MEAL 30002799 WHEAT MEAL https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc WHEATGERM 30002601 WHEATGERM https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc WHITE WHEAT 30002617 WHITE WHEAT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc WHOLE GRAIN 30002774 WHOLE GRAIN https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc WHOLE WHEAT 30002776 WHOLE WHEAT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc WHOLEMEAL 30002778 WHOLEMEAL https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ALMOND NUTS 30000171 ALMOND NUTS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CHEESE Product has cheese or cheese flavouring added. 30002835 CHEESE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CHOCOLATE COATED 30003032 CHOCOLATE COATED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CHOCOLATE/FRUIT PASTE COMBINATION 30017151 CHOCOLATE/FRUIT PASTE COMBINATION https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CREAM FILLING 30014343 CREAM FILLING https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FRUIT FILLING 30017152 FRUIT FILLING https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GLACE ICING 30001126 GLACE ICING https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc HAM 30001225 HAM https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc JAM 30002827 JAM https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MARZIPAN 30001544 MARZIPAN https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc RAISINS 30003279 RAISINS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SALT 30002103 SALT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SEEDS 30002174 SEEDS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SUGAR 30002925 SUGAR https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BREADSTICKS 30000433 BREADSTICKS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BRUSCHETTA 30000453 BRUSCHETTA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CRISPBREAD 30003242 CRISPBREAD https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CROSTINI 30000828 CROSTINI https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CROUTONS 30000829 CROUTONS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc KNACKE 30001363 KNACKE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MELBA TOAST 30001568 MELBA TOAST https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PAPADUMS 30001758 PAPADUMS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc TACO SHELLS 30002391 TACO SHELLS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc TARALLI 30002409 TARALLI https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc TOASTED BREAD 30002450 TOASTED BREAD https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc TOSTADA 30002476 TOSTADA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BAGEL 30000247 BAGEL https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BAGUETTE 30000250 BAGUETTE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BARM BRACK 30013133 BARM BRACK https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BATARD 30000286 BATARD https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BLACK BREAD 30000353 BLACK BREAD https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BREAD ROLL 30014350 BREAD ROLL https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BRIOCHE 30000442 BRIOCHE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BROWN BREAD Breads made with significant amounts of whole grain flour, usually rye or wheat, and sometimes dark-coloured ingredients such as molasses or coffee. 30015509 BROWN BREAD https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CHALLAH 30003061 CHALLAH https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CHAPATI 30013131 CHAPATI https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CIABATTA 30000662 CIABATTA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc COUNTRY BREAD 30014344 COUNTRY BREAD https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CRUMPET 30000830 CRUMPET https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc DANISH BREAD 30013132 DANISH BREAD https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ENGLISH MUFFIN 30000944 ENGLISH MUFFIN https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FLUTE (BREAD) 30001022 FLUTE (BREAD) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FOCACCIA 30001023 FOCACCIA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FOREST CORN LOAF 30001030 FOREST CORN LOAF https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FOUGASSE 30000079 FOUGASSE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GREY BREAD A German Style Grey Bread (Graubrot) that is a rye-wheat mixture. 30015510 GREY BREAD https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MILK BREAD 30001590 MILK BREAD https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MONASTERY BREAD 30002981 MONASTERY BREAD https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc NAAN 30013130 NAAN https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PIADINA 30001822 PIADINA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PITTA BREAD 30001870 PITTA BREAD https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PLAITED LOAF 30006739 PLAITED LOAF https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PUMPERNICKEL A very heavy, slightly sweet rye bread traditionally made with coarsely ground rye. 30015511 PUMPERNICKEL https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ROUND BREAD 30002682 ROUND BREAD https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc RYE BREAD 30002083 RYE BREAD https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SCONE 30002154 SCONE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SODA BREAD 30003060 SODA BREAD https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SOFT PRETZEL 30004424 SOFT PRETZEL https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SPITZ ROLL 30002313 SPITZ ROLL https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc STOL 30002344 STOL https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc TEACAKE 30013161 TEACAKE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc TIGELLA 30000101 TIGELLA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc TIN STYLE BREAD 30002445 TIN STYLE BREAD https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc TOAST BREAD 30010355 TOAST BREAD https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc TORTILLA 30002791 TORTILLA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc VIENNESE 30002556 VIENNESE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc VIKORN 30002561 VIKORN https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc WHITE BREAD A bread made primarily from wheat flour, which may be bleached, from which the bran and the germ have been removed by a milling process. 30015512 WHITE BREAD https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc KAMUT 30001338 KAMUT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MAIZE 30001496 MAIZE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc POPPY SEED/WHEAT 30001890 POPPY SEED/WHEAT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc RYE/WHEAT 30002081 RYE/WHEAT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SESAME/WHEAT 30002189 SESAME/WHEAT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc EINKORN WHEAT 30018958 EINKORN WHEAT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc EMMER WHEAT 30018957 EMMER WHEAT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MILLET SEEDS 30017091 MILLET SEEDS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BARLEY FLOUR 30000278 BARLEY FLOUR https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BRAN FLOUR 30014426 BRAN FLOUR https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BUCKWHEAT FLOUR 30000457 BUCKWHEAT FLOUR https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CHICKPEA FLOUR 30018955 CHICKPEA FLOUR https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc LENTIL FLOUR 30018956 LENTIL FLOUR https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MAIZE FLOUR 30001498 MAIZE FLOUR https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc RICE FLOUR 30002012 RICE FLOUR https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc RYE FLOUR 30002084 RYE FLOUR https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SEMOLINA 30002184 SEMOLINA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SPELT FLOUR 30006741 SPELT FLOUR https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc TAPIOCA 30002408 TAPIOCA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc WHEAT FLOUR 30000111 WHEAT FLOUR https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FISH 30005669 FISH https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MEAT 30001554 MEAT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SHELLFISH 30002205 SHELLFISH https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ADD INGREDIENT/SERVE 30000145 ADD INGREDIENT/SERVE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc HEAT/SERVE 30001247 HEAT/SERVE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc READY TO SERVE 30001976 READY TO SERVE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BOUCHEE - SAVOURY FILLING 30000405 BOUCHEE - SAVOURY FILLING https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PASTRY - SAVOURY FILLING 30002796 PASTRY - SAVOURY FILLING https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PIE - SAVOURY FILLING 30001829 PIE - SAVOURY FILLING https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PIZZA 30001875 PIZZA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc QUICHE 30001952 QUICHE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FLAT CAKE 30017102 FLAT CAKE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc LOAF CAKE 30017103 LOAF CAKE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PIECE 30002715 PIECE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc AMERICAN MUFFIN 30003245 AMERICAN MUFFIN https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BAKED PASTRY CAKE 30017104 BAKED PASTRY CAKE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BEE STING CAKE 30017105 BEE STING CAKE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BROWNIE 30000450 BROWNIE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CARROT CAKE 30003247 CARROT CAKE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CHOCOLATE CAKE 30003248 CHOCOLATE CAKE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc COFFEE CAKE 30003249 COFFEE CAKE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CREAM CAKE 30003250 CREAM CAKE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CREPE A crêpe or crepe is a type of very thin pancake, usually made from wheat flour. 30000826 CREPE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FINE VIENNESE BISCUIT 30017106 FINE VIENNESE BISCUIT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FRUIT CAKE 30003251 FRUIT CAKE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GINGER CAKE 30003252 GINGER CAKE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc JAM SPONGE CAKE 30003253 JAM SPONGE CAKE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc LEMON CAKE 30003254 LEMON CAKE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MADEIRA CAKE 30003255 MADEIRA CAKE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PANCAKE 30001754 PANCAKE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PLAIN SPONGE CAKE 30003246 PLAIN SPONGE CAKE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PYRAMID CAKE 30017107 PYRAMID CAKE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SPONGE BAR 30010238 SPONGE BAR https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SPONGE ROLL 30006740 SPONGE ROLL https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc STOLLEN CAKE 30017108 STOLLEN CAKE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc STREUSEL CAKE 30017109 STREUSEL CAKE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SWISS ROLL 30003256 SWISS ROLL https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc TORTE 30017110 TORTE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc WAFFLE 30000109 WAFFLE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CHOCOLATE 30000641 CHOCOLATE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc NUT 30002790 NUT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BOUCHEE - SWEET FILLING 30000406 BOUCHEE - SWEET FILLING https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CHOUX PASTRY 30000075 CHOUX PASTRY https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CREAM SLICE 30000807 CREAM SLICE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CROISSANT 30000827 CROISSANT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc DANISH PASTRY 30000861 DANISH PASTRY https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc DOUGHNUT 30000899 DOUGHNUT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ECLAIR 30000922 ECLAIR https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FLAN - SWEET FILLING 30001008 FLAN - SWEET FILLING https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PAIN AU CHOCOLAT 30000093 PAIN AU CHOCOLAT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PIE - SWEET FILLING 30001826 PIE - SWEET FILLING https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PUFFED CAKE 30001939 PUFFED CAKE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc STRUDEL 30002350 STRUDEL https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SWEET BUN 30000464 SWEET BUN https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc TART - SWEET FILLING 30002414 TART - SWEET FILLING https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc TARTLET - SWEET FILLING 30002716 TARTLET - SWEET FILLING https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc TORSADES AU CHOCOLAT 30002473 TORSADES AU CHOCOLAT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc TURNOVER PASTRY - SWEET FILLING 30002505 TURNOVER PASTRY - SWEET FILLING https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CREAM HORN 30013120 CREAM HORN https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc LATTICE (PASTRY) 30015997 LATTICE (PASTRY) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PULSE FLOUR 30001941 PULSE FLOUR https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc EXTRA LONG 30000961 EXTRA LONG https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc LONG 30001462 LONG https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc LONG-MEDIUM 30001464 LONG-MEDIUM https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SHORT 30002217 SHORT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SHORT-ROUND 30002221 SHORT-ROUND https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BOILING - IN THE BAG 30010257 BOILING - IN THE BAG https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc STEAMING 30002339 STEAMING https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc COUSCOUS 30000783 COUSCOUS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CRACKED WHEAT 30000789 CRACKED WHEAT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc POLENTA 30002697 POLENTA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ADDED SUGAR 30000146 ADDED SUGAR https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc LOW SUGAR 30001471 LOW SUGAR https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SUGAR FREE 30002356 SUGAR FREE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ADDED SUGAR/SWEETENER 30003040 ADDED SUGAR/SWEETENER https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CHOCOLATE FLAVOURED/FILLED 30000643 CHOCOLATE FLAVOURED/FILLED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc DAIRY COATED/ IMPREGNATED - BREAKFAST STYLE 30000856 DAIRY COATED/ IMPREGNATED - BREAKFAST STYLE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc NON CHOCOLATE 30001686 NON CHOCOLATE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc NOT COATED 30001699 NOT COATED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CONTAINS SUGAR 30000744 CONTAINS SUGAR https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ASSORTED 30000222 ASSORTED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BUBBLE GUM 30000456 BUBBLE GUM https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CHEWING GUM 30000612 CHEWING GUM https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BAR 30003669 BAR https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FIGURATIVE Typically moulded. 30015908 FIGURATIVE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc LOG 30015907 LOG https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PIECES 30015909 PIECES https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc STICK/ROD 30015910 STICK/ROD https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc TABLET 30004292 TABLET https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc WAFER/PATTY 30015911 WAFER/PATTY https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc YES, ACROSS TYPES YES, across more than one type of chocolate/chocolate/sugar combination 30015892 YES, ACROSS TYPES https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc YES, WITHIN ONE TYPE YES, within the same type of chocolate/chocolate/sugar combination 30015891 YES, WITHIN ONE TYPE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc LARGE 30001396 LARGE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SMALL 30002246 SMALL https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CHOCOLATE BASED PRALINE 30015899 CHOCOLATE BASED PRALINE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CHOCOLATE COVERED MARSHMALLOW TREAT 30015900 CHOCOLATE COVERED MARSHMALLOW TREAT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CHOCOLATE FOAM KISSES 30015901 CHOCOLATE FOAM KISSES https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CHOCOLATE WITH OTHER INGREDIENTS/FILLING 30015904 CHOCOLATE WITH OTHER INGREDIENTS/FILLING https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CHOCOLATE WITHOUT ADDITIONAL INGREDIENTS 30015903 CHOCOLATE WITHOUT ADDITIONAL INGREDIENTS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CHOCOLATE/SUGAR COMBINATION - ALMOND PASTE 30016984 CHOCOLATE/SUGAR COMBINATION - ALMOND PASTE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CHOCOLATE/SUGAR COMBINATION - COCONUT 30016986 CHOCOLATE/SUGAR COMBINATION - COCONUT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CHOCOLATE/SUGAR COMBINATION - ENERGY/SPORTS 30015902 CHOCOLATE/SUGAR COMBINATION - ENERGY/SPORTS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CHOCOLATE/SUGAR COMBINATION - FONDANT 30016988 CHOCOLATE/SUGAR COMBINATION - FONDANT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CHOCOLATE/SUGAR COMBINATION - FRUIT JELLY 30016989 CHOCOLATE/SUGAR COMBINATION - FRUIT JELLY https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CHOCOLATE/SUGAR COMBINATION - FUDGE 30015894 CHOCOLATE/SUGAR COMBINATION - FUDGE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CHOCOLATE/SUGAR COMBINATION - HARD CANDY 30016990 CHOCOLATE/SUGAR COMBINATION - HARD CANDY https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CHOCOLATE/SUGAR COMBINATION - LIQUORICE 30015895 CHOCOLATE/SUGAR COMBINATION - LIQUORICE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CHOCOLATE/SUGAR COMBINATION - LOLLIPOPS 30015896 CHOCOLATE/SUGAR COMBINATION - LOLLIPOPS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CHOCOLATE/SUGAR COMBINATION - MARSHMALLOW/GUIMAUVE These terms are used to describe those sugar based confection products, that typically consist of sugar, water and gelatin/egg white whipped to a spongy consistency. Excludes Chocolate Foam Kisses. 30015897 CHOCOLATE/SUGAR COMBINATION - MARSHMALLOW/GUIMAUVE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CHOCOLATE/SUGAR COMBINATION - MILK / COCOA CREAM 30016987 CHOCOLATE/SUGAR COMBINATION - MILK / COCOA CREAM https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CHOCOLATE/SUGAR COMBINATION - NOUGAT 30016985 CHOCOLATE/SUGAR COMBINATION - NOUGAT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CHOCOLATE/SUGAR COMBINATION - OTHER COMBINATION A product which combines more than one type of chocolate/sugar candy combination. For example, a product with mixed toffees and fudge. 30015906 CHOCOLATE/SUGAR COMBINATION - OTHER COMBINATION https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CHOCOLATE/SUGAR COMBINATION - SOFT CANDY 30016991 CHOCOLATE/SUGAR COMBINATION - SOFT CANDY https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CHOCOLATE/SUGAR COMBINATION - TOFFEE 30015898 CHOCOLATE/SUGAR COMBINATION - TOFFEE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MOZARTKUGEL This term is used to describe a type of confectionery called MozartKugel or Mozart Bonbon or Mozart Ball. 30006742 MOZARTKUGEL https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SPECIALITY A special type of chocolate. 30015905 SPECIALITY https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CANDY FLOSS/COTTON CANDY 30019109 CANDY FLOSS/COTTON CANDY https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc COCONUT FLAVOUR 30016993 COCONUT FLAVOUR https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CUBERDONS 30000834 CUBERDONS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc DEXTROSE/ENERGY SUGAR CANDY 30000882 DEXTROSE/ENERGY SUGAR CANDY https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc DRAGEE 30000902 DRAGEE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FONDANT (NO CHOCOLATE) 30016994 FONDANT (NO CHOCOLATE) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FRUIT JELLY 30016995 FRUIT JELLY https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FRUIT PASTE 30001068 FRUIT PASTE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FUDGE 30001081 FUDGE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GELATINE BASED CHEWY CANDIES 30015912 GELATINE BASED CHEWY CANDIES https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc HARD SUGAR CANDY - CARAMEL / CREAM / MILK / YOGURT 30016997 HARD SUGAR CANDY - CARAMEL / CREAM / MILK / YOGURT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc HARD SUGAR CANDY - CHOCOLATE FLAVOUR 30016999 HARD SUGAR CANDY - CHOCOLATE FLAVOUR https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc HARD SUGAR CANDY - FRUIT 30016996 HARD SUGAR CANDY - FRUIT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc HARD SUGAR CANDY - HERBS (NON MEDICATED) 30016998 HARD SUGAR CANDY - HERBS (NON MEDICATED) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc HARD SUGAR CANDY - MEDICATED 30010254 HARD SUGAR CANDY - MEDICATED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc HARD SUGAR CANDY - MINT 30001238 HARD SUGAR CANDY - MINT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc HARD SUGAR CANDY - OTHER 30017001 HARD SUGAR CANDY - OTHER https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc HARD SUGAR CANDY - SHERBERT 30017000 HARD SUGAR CANDY - SHERBERT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc LIQUORICE CANDY 30014433 LIQUORICE CANDY https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc LOLLIPOP 30001459 LOLLIPOP https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MARSHMALLOW/GUIMAUVE 30001543 MARSHMALLOW/GUIMAUVE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc NOUGAT/TURRON 30003039 NOUGAT/TURRON https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PRALINE This term is used to describe those products that are non-chocolate based pralines. 30001916 PRALINE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SOFT SUGAR CANDY - MINT This term is used to describe those mint flavoured products that are not gelatine based soft sugar candies. 30002261 SOFT SUGAR CANDY - MINT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SOFT SUGAR CANDY - NON MINT This term is used to describe those non-mint flavoured products that are not gelatine based soft sugar candies. 30002262 SOFT SUGAR CANDY - NON MINT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc VEGAN BASED CHEWY CANDIES 30016992 VEGAN BASED CHEWY CANDIES https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CASTOR SUGAR 30000551 CASTOR SUGAR https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CRYSTAL DECORATING SUGAR 30002677 CRYSTAL DECORATING SUGAR https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CUBE A trade item is referred to as "cubed" when it has been cut into small to medium sized squares or rectangles. 30003209 CUBE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GRANULATED 30003019 GRANULATED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ROCK SUGAR 30016947 ROCK SUGAR https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SUGAR LOAF A tall cone of pressed sugar with a rounded top. 30016299 SUGAR LOAF https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BARBADOS RAW SUGAR 30000273 BARBADOS RAW SUGAR https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CANE SUGAR 30016950 CANE SUGAR https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc DARK BROWN SUGAR 30000866 DARK BROWN SUGAR https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc DEMERARA RAW SUGAR 30000876 DEMERARA RAW SUGAR https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc DEXTROSE 30002744 DEXTROSE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FRUCTOSE 30001059 FRUCTOSE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc LACTOSE 30001379 LACTOSE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc LIGHT BROWN SUGAR 30001429 LIGHT BROWN SUGAR https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MALTOSE 30001509 MALTOSE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SACCHARIN 30002088 SACCHARIN https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SORBITOL 30002267 SORBITOL https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc STEVIA 30016951 STEVIA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SUCROSE 30002353 SUCROSE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SUGAR SUBSTITUTE - MIXTURE 30016948 SUGAR SUBSTITUTE - MIXTURE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SUGAR SUBSTITUTE - OTHER 30016949 SUGAR SUBSTITUTE - OTHER https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc VANILLA SUGAR 30002532 VANILLA SUGAR https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc WHITE SUGAR 30014445 WHITE SUGAR https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc XYLITOL 30002645 XYLITOL https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BLACK TREACLE 30000360 BLACK TREACLE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CANE SYRUP 30000519 CANE SYRUP https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CASSIS SYRUP 30000547 CASSIS SYRUP https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CORN SYRUP 30000759 CORN SYRUP https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FRUIT SYRUP 30001074 FRUIT SYRUP https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GOLDEN SYRUP 30002693 GOLDEN SYRUP https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MAPLE SYRUP 30002681 MAPLE SYRUP https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ROSE HIP SYRUP 30002053 ROSE HIP SYRUP https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FRESHWATER FARMED 30001045 FRESHWATER FARMED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SEAWATER FARMED 30002171 SEAWATER FARMED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc COOKED 30002953 COOKED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc DRIED Product is exposed to a drying process to remove nearly all moisture. 30002762 DRIED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc REFORMED 30003214 REFORMED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SALTED 30002105 SALTED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ANEMONES 30000179 ANEMONES https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CUTTLEFISH 30000850 CUTTLEFISH https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc JELLY FISH 30002759 JELLY FISH https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc OCTOPUS 30001715 OCTOPUS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SEA CUCUMBERS 30002160 SEA CUCUMBERS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SEA URCHIN 30002162 SEA URCHIN https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SQUID 30002327 SQUID https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc STARFISH 30002332 STARFISH https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BRINE 30000441 BRINE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MARINADE 30015999 MARINADE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc NO ADDED INGREDIENTS No additions such as seasonings, liquids, glazing, marinades, batter, or breading are present. 30013614 NO ADDED INGREDIENTS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc OIL 30001717 OIL https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SAUCE 30016000 SAUCE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc WATER 30003307 WATER https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc AQUATIC INVERTEBRATE/FISH 30006819 AQUATIC INVERTEBRATE/FISH https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc AQUATIC INVERTEBRATE/FISH/SEAFOOD 30006828 AQUATIC INVERTEBRATE/FISH/SEAFOOD https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc AQUATIC INVERTEBRATE/FISH/SHELLFISH 30006827 AQUATIC INVERTEBRATE/FISH/SHELLFISH https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc AQUATIC INVERTEBRATE/SEAFOOD 30006823 AQUATIC INVERTEBRATE/SEAFOOD https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc AQUATIC INVERTEBRATE/SHELLFISH 30006822 AQUATIC INVERTEBRATE/SHELLFISH https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc AQUATIC INVERTEBRATE/SHELLFISH/SEAFOOD 30006829 AQUATIC INVERTEBRATE/SHELLFISH/SEAFOOD https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FISH/SEAFOOD 30006825 FISH/SEAFOOD https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FISH/SHELLFISH 30006824 FISH/SHELLFISH https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FISH/SHELLFISH/SEAFOOD 30006830 FISH/SHELLFISH/SEAFOOD https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SHELLFISH/SEAFOOD 30006826 SHELLFISH/SEAFOOD https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CHOPPED 30000653 CHOPPED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc HALVED 30001224 HALVED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MASHED 30001548 MASHED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PRESSED 30001925 PRESSED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PUREED 30001945 PUREED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ROLLED A product that has been rolled around itself or other added products. 30002041 ROLLED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SHREDDED Pulled product that is further size-reduced. A trade item is referred to as "shredded" if the loose particles are in the form of cylinders, shreds, or strings. 30002818 SHREDDED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SLICED A trade item is referred to as "sliced" when it has been sliced. 30002837 SLICED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc WHOLE 30002772 WHOLE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc AGAR 30000148 AGAR https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CARRAGEEN MOSS 30000538 CARRAGEEN MOSS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc DULSE 30000914 DULSE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc KOMBU 30001368 KOMBU https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc LAVER 30001402 LAVER https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MEKABU 30001567 MEKABU https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc NORI 30001697 NORI https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc WAKAME 30002580 WAKAME https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc WATERCRESS 30002808 WATERCRESS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GRATED A trade item is referred to as "grated" when it has been ground into a more granular form. 30002820 GRATED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FILLET 30000996 FILLET https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FISH EGGS 30014428 FISH EGGS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FLAKE 30001005 FLAKE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc HALF 30001220 HALF https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc HEAD Structure typically composed of bone, brain, and sensory organs. Also used for the target area of the human body. 30001246 HEAD https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MOUSSE 30001635 MOUSSE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PASTE 30001779 PASTE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc STEAK 30002335 STEAK https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc TAIL Structure composed of bone, meat and skin that is from an appendage at the rear of the animal. Also apply to fish and other shellfish. 30002397 TAIL https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FRIED 30001047 FRIED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc RIPENED IN SALT AND VINEGAR Product is ripened or is grown within a brine made from water, salt and vinegar. 30017363 RIPENED IN SALT AND VINEGAR https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc AMBERJACK 30000175 AMBERJACK https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ANCHOVY 30000177 ANCHOVY https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ANGLER (MONKFISH) Lophius piscatorius, in the family Lophiidae 30000061 ANGLER (MONKFISH) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ARBROATH SMOKIES 30000208 ARBROATH SMOKIES https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ARGENTINE 30003559 ARGENTINE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ATLANTIC COD Gadus morhua 30017126 ATLANTIC COD https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BARRACUDA 30000280 BARRACUDA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BASS 30000285 BASS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BLUEFISH 30002935 BLUEFISH https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BONITO 30000401 BONITO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BREAM 30002664 BREAM https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BRILL 30000440 BRILL https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BUFFALOFISH 30000461 BUFFALOFISH https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BURBOT 30000465 BURBOT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BUTTERFISH 30000474 BUTTERFISH https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CARP 30000537 CARP https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CATELIN 30003207 CATELIN https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CATFISH 30000552 CATFISH https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CHAR 30000571 CHAR https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CISCO 30000683 CISCO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc COBIA 30002825 COBIA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc COLEY 30003208 COLEY https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CONGER EEL 30000738 CONGER EEL https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc COQUINA 30000752 COQUINA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CORBINA 30002920 CORBINA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CRAPPIE 30000794 CRAPPIE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CROAKER (MEAGRE) Argyrosomus regius (also known as meagre, croaker, jewfish, shade-fish, sowa, kir, corvina, salmon-bass or stone bass) is a fish of the family Sciaenidae. 30000822 CROAKER (MEAGRE) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CUNNER 30002976 CUNNER https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CUSK 30000844 CUSK https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CUTLASSFISH 30000847 CUTLASSFISH https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc DAB/SAND DAB 30000852 DAB/SAND DAB https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc DOGFISH 30000885 DOGFISH https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc DRIFTFISH 30002763 DRIFTFISH https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc EEL 30000926 EEL https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ELEPHANT FISH 30000936 ELEPHANT FISH https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FISH SUBSTITUTE 30001003 FISH SUBSTITUTE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FLOUNDER 30001018 FLOUNDER https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GARFISH 30001094 GARFISH https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GRAYLING 30001168 GRAYLING https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GREENBONE 30001179 GREENBONE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GREENLING 30001182 GREENLING https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GRENADIER 30001187 GRENADIER https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GREY MULLET 30001189 GREY MULLET https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GROUPER 30001198 GROUPER https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GRUNT 30001201 GRUNT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GULF HAKE/FORKBEARD 30003163 GULF HAKE/FORKBEARD https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GURNARD/SEA ROBIN 30001214 GURNARD/SEA ROBIN https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc HADDOCK 30001217 HADDOCK https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc HAKE 30001219 HAKE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc HALIBUT 30001223 HALIBUT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc HERRING 30001258 HERRING https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc IRIDESCENT SHARK Pangasianodon hypophthalmus 30017127 IRIDESCENT SHARK https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc JACK 30001317 JACK https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc JOHN DORY 30003004 JOHN DORY https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc KAHAWAI 30001333 KAHAWAI https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc KINGKLIP 30001353 KINGKLIP https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc LADYFISH 30003033 LADYFISH https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc LING 30001442 LING https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc LINGCOD 30001443 LINGCOD https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc LUMPFISH 30002696 LUMPFISH https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MACKEREL 30001484 MACKEREL https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MAHI-MAHI (DOLPHIN FISH) Coryphaena hippurus; a surface-dwelling ray-finned fish found in off-shore temperate, tropical, and subtropical waters worldwide. 30001495 MAHI-MAHI (DOLPHIN FISH) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MARLIN 30001539 MARLIN https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MEGRIM 30003206 MEGRIM https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MILKFISH 30001592 MILKFISH https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MOJARRA 30002730 MOJARRA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MULLET 30001648 MULLET https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc NILE PERCH Lates niloticus 30017128 NILE PERCH https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc OCEAN PERCH 30001713 OCEAN PERCH https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc OCEAN POUT 30001714 OCEAN POUT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc OPAH 30001725 OPAH https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ORANGE ROUGHY 30000092 ORANGE ROUGHY https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PACIFIC COD Gadus macrocephalus 30017129 PACIFIC COD https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PADDLEFISH 30001744 PADDLEFISH https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PERCH 30001809 PERCH https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PIKE 30001832 PIKE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PILCHARD 30001833 PILCHARD https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PLAICE 30001876 PLAICE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc POLLACK 30001882 POLLACK https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc POMFRET 30001885 POMFRET https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc POMPANO 30001887 POMPANO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PORGY 30001892 PORGY https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc QUENELLES - FISH 30000094 QUENELLES - FISH https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc RAINBOW RUNNER 30003164 RAINBOW RUNNER https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc RAY 30001973 RAY https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc REDFISH/RED DRUM/CHANNEL BASS 30006756 REDFISH/RED DRUM/CHANNEL BASS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ROCKLING 30002038 ROCKLING https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc RUFF 30002071 RUFF https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SABLEFISH 30002087 SABLEFISH https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SALMON 30002099 SALMON https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SALMON TROUT/SEA TROUT 30002101 SALMON TROUT/SEA TROUT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SARDINE 30002792 SARDINE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SAUGER 30002126 SAUGER https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SAURY 30002128 SAURY https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SCAMP 30002143 SCAMP https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SCULPIN 30002156 SCULPIN https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SHAD 30002197 SHAD https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SHARK 30002201 SHARK https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SILVERSIDE 30002231 SILVERSIDE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SKATE 30002235 SKATE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SMELT 30002247 SMELT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SNAPPER 30003165 SNAPPER https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SNOOK 30002256 SNOOK https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SOLE 30002264 SOLE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SPEARFISH 30000097 SPEARFISH https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SPOT 30002317 SPOT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SPRAT 30002318 SPRAT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc STURGEON 30002351 STURGEON https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SUCKER 30002352 SUCKER https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SUNFISH 30002361 SUNFISH https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SURIMI 30002368 SURIMI https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SWORDFISH 30002381 SWORDFISH https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc TARPON 30002412 TARPON https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc TAUTOG 30002420 TAUTOG https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc TENCH 30002428 TENCH https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc TILAPIA 30002439 TILAPIA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc TILEFISH 30002441 TILEFISH https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc TOMCOD 30002463 TOMCOD https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc TROUT 30002493 TROUT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc TUNA 30002498 TUNA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc TURBOT 30002500 TURBOT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc WAHOO 30002579 WAHOO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc WAREHOV 30002585 WAREHOV https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc WEAVER 30002942 WEAVER https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc WHALE 30003183 WHALE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc WHITEBAIT 30003166 WHITEBAIT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc WHITEFISH 30002618 WHITEFISH https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc WHITING 30002771 WHITING https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc WOLFISH 30002636 WOLFISH https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc OWN JUICE 30018951 OWN JUICE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc VINEGAR 30002566 VINEGAR https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ABALONE 30000140 ABALONE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BLUE CRAB 30000381 BLUE CRAB https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CLAM 30000689 CLAM https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc COCKLE 30000698 COCKLE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CONCH 30000730 CONCH https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CRAWFISH 30000796 CRAWFISH https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc EDIBLE CRAB 30000925 EDIBLE CRAB https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc LIMPET 30001441 LIMPET https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc LOBSTER 30002933 LOBSTER https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MUSSEL 30001659 MUSSEL https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc OYSTER 30002821 OYSTER https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PRAWN/SHRIMP 30002223 PRAWN/SHRIMP https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SCALLOP 30002142 SCALLOP https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SEA SNAIL 30002161 SEA SNAIL https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SPIDER CRAB 30002309 SPIDER CRAB https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc WHELK 30002602 WHELK https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc WINKLE 30002630 WINKLE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc AFGHANISTAN 30014610 AFGHANISTAN https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ÅLAND ISLANDS 30016053 ÅLAND ISLANDS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ALBANIA 30014612 ALBANIA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ALGERIA 30014613 ALGERIA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc AMERICAN SAMOA 30014614 AMERICAN SAMOA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ANDORRA 30014615 ANDORRA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ANGOLA 30014616 ANGOLA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ANGUILLA 30014617 ANGUILLA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ANTARCTICA 30016054 ANTARCTICA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ANTIGUA AND BARBUDA 30016055 ANTIGUA AND BARBUDA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ARGENTINA 30014619 ARGENTINA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ARMENIA 30014620 ARMENIA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ARUBA 30014621 ARUBA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc AUSTRALIA 30014622 AUSTRALIA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc AUSTRIA 30010240 AUSTRIA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc AZERBAIJAN 30014623 AZERBAIJAN https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BAHAMAS 30014624 BAHAMAS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BAHRAIN 30014625 BAHRAIN https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BANGLADESH 30014626 BANGLADESH https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BARBADOS 30014627 BARBADOS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BELARUS 30014628 BELARUS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BELGIUM 30014629 BELGIUM https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BELIZE 30014630 BELIZE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BENIN 30014631 BENIN https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BERMUDA 30014632 BERMUDA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BHUTAN 30014633 BHUTAN https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BOLIVIA, PLURINATIONAL STATE OF 30016056 BOLIVIA, PLURINATIONAL STATE OF https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BOSNIA/HERZEGOVINA 30014635 BOSNIA/HERZEGOVINA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BOTSWANA 30014636 BOTSWANA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BOUVET ISLAND 30016058 BOUVET ISLAND https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BRAZIL 30014637 BRAZIL https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BRITISH INDIAN OCEAN TERRITORY 30016059 BRITISH INDIAN OCEAN TERRITORY https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BRUNEI DARUSSALAM 30014639 BRUNEI DARUSSALAM https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BULGARIA 30014640 BULGARIA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BURKINA FASO 30014642 BURKINA FASO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BURUNDI 30014641 BURUNDI https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CAMBODIA 30014643 CAMBODIA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CAMEROON 30014644 CAMEROON https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CANADA 30006785 CANADA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CAPE VERDE 30014645 CAPE VERDE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CAYMAN ISLANDS 30014646 CAYMAN ISLANDS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC 30014647 CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CHAD 30014648 CHAD https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CHILE 30014650 CHILE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CHINA 30014651 CHINA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CHRISTMAS ISLAND 30016061 CHRISTMAS ISLAND https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc COCOS (KEELING) ISLANDS 30016062 COCOS (KEELING) ISLANDS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc COLOMBIA 30014654 COLOMBIA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc COMOROS 30014655 COMOROS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CONGO 30014656 CONGO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CONGO, THE DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE 30016063 CONGO, THE DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc COOK ISLANDS 30014657 COOK ISLANDS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc COSTA RICA 30014658 COSTA RICA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CROATIA 30014660 CROATIA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CUBA 30014661 CUBA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CURAÇAO 30016064 CURAÇAO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CYPRUS 30006786 CYPRUS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CZECH REPUBLIC 30014662 CZECH REPUBLIC https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc DENMARK 30014664 DENMARK https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc DJIBOUTI 30014665 DJIBOUTI https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc DOMINICA 30014666 DOMINICA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc DOMINICAN REPUBLIC 30014667 DOMINICAN REPUBLIC https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc EGYPT 30015348 EGYPT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc EL SALVADOR 30016065 EL SALVADOR https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc EQUATORIAL GUINEA 30016066 EQUATORIAL GUINEA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ERITREA 30016067 ERITREA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ESTONIA 30016068 ESTONIA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc EUROPEAN UNION 30015349 EUROPEAN UNION https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FALKLAND ISLANDS (MALVINAS) 30016069 FALKLAND ISLANDS (MALVINAS) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FAROE ISLANDS 30016070 FAROE ISLANDS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FIJI 30016071 FIJI https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FRANCE - LA REUNION 30015350 FRANCE - LA REUNION https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FRANCE - NEW CALEDONIA 30016147 FRANCE - NEW CALEDONIA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FRENCH GUIANA 30016072 FRENCH GUIANA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FRENCH POLYNESIA 30016073 FRENCH POLYNESIA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FRENCH SOUTHERN AND ANTARCTIC TERRITORIES 30016074 FRENCH SOUTHERN AND ANTARCTIC TERRITORIES https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GABON 30016075 GABON https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GAMBIA 30016076 GAMBIA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GEORGIA 30016077 GEORGIA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GERMANY - ALTES LAND 30015346 GERMANY - ALTES LAND https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GERMANY - BADEN-WÜRTTEMBERG 30016079 GERMANY - BADEN-WÜRTTEMBERG https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GERMANY - BAYERN 30016080 GERMANY - BAYERN https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GERMANY - BERLIN - BRANDENBURG 30016081 GERMANY - BERLIN - BRANDENBURG https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GERMANY - BODENSEE 30015347 GERMANY - BODENSEE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GERMANY - FRANKEN 30016082 GERMANY - FRANKEN https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GERMANY - HESSEN 30016083 GERMANY - HESSEN https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GERMANY - NIEDERSACHSEN 30016085 GERMANY - NIEDERSACHSEN https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GERMANY - NORDRHEIN - WESTFALEN 30016086 GERMANY - NORDRHEIN - WESTFALEN https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GERMANY - RHEINLAND - PFALZ 30016087 GERMANY - RHEINLAND - PFALZ https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GERMANY - SAARLAND 30016088 GERMANY - SAARLAND https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GERMANY - SACHSEN 30016089 GERMANY - SACHSEN https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GERMANY - SACHSEN - ANHALT 30016090 GERMANY - SACHSEN - ANHALT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GERMANY - SACHSEN - THÜRINGEN 30016091 GERMANY - SACHSEN - THÜRINGEN https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GERMANY - THÜRINGEN 30016092 GERMANY - THÜRINGEN https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GERMANY - WALBECK 30016078 GERMANY - WALBECK https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GHANA 30015353 GHANA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GIBRALTAR 30016093 GIBRALTAR https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GREENLAND 30016094 GREENLAND https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GRENADA 30016095 GRENADA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GUADELOUPE 30016096 GUADELOUPE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GUAM 30016097 GUAM https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GUERNSEY 30016098 GUERNSEY https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GUINEA 30016099 GUINEA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GUINEA - BISSAU 30016100 GUINEA - BISSAU https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GUYANA 30016101 GUYANA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc HAITI 30016103 HAITI https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc HEARD ISLAND AND MCDONALD ISLANDS 30016104 HEARD ISLAND AND MCDONALD ISLANDS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc HOLY SEE (VATICAN CITY STATE) 30016105 HOLY SEE (VATICAN CITY STATE) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc HONG KONG 30016106 HONG KONG https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ICELAND 30016107 ICELAND https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc IRAQ 30016108 IRAQ https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc IRELAND 30016109 IRELAND https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ISLE OF MAN 30016110 ISLE OF MAN https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc IVORY COAST 30014659 IVORY COAST https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc JAPAN 30016111 JAPAN https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc JERSEY 30016112 JERSEY https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc JORDAN 30016113 JORDAN https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc KAZAKHSTAN 30016114 KAZAKHSTAN https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc KIRIBATI 30016115 KIRIBATI https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc KOREA - DEMOCRATIC PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF 30016214 KOREA - DEMOCRATIC PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc KOREA - REPUBLIC OF 30014663 KOREA - REPUBLIC OF https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc KUWAIT 30016120 KUWAIT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc KYRGYZSTAN 30016121 KYRGYZSTAN https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc LAO PEOPLE'S DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC 30016122 LAO PEOPLE'S DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc LATVIA 30016123 LATVIA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc LEBANON 30016124 LEBANON https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc LESOTHO 30016125 LESOTHO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc LIBERIA 30016126 LIBERIA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc LIBYA 30016127 LIBYA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc LIECHTENSTEIN 30016128 LIECHTENSTEIN https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc LITHUANIA 30015354 LITHUANIA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc LUXEMBOURG 30016129 LUXEMBOURG https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MACAO (CHINA) 30014653 MACAO (CHINA) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MACEDONIA - THE FORMER YUGOSLAV REPUBLIC OF 30016130 MACEDONIA - THE FORMER YUGOSLAV REPUBLIC OF https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MADAGASCAR 30015356 MADAGASCAR https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MALAWI 30016131 MALAWI https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MALAYSIA 30015358 MALAYSIA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MALDIVES 30016132 MALDIVES https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MALI 30015357 MALI https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MALTA 30006791 MALTA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MARSHALL ISLANDS 30016133 MARSHALL ISLANDS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MAURITANIA 30016134 MAURITANIA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MAURITIUS 30016135 MAURITIUS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MAYOTTE 30016136 MAYOTTE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MICRONESIA - FEDERATED STATES OF 30016137 MICRONESIA - FEDERATED STATES OF https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MOLDOVA - REPUBLIC OF 30016138 MOLDOVA - REPUBLIC OF https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MONACO 30016139 MONACO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MONGOLIA 30016140 MONGOLIA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MONTENEGRO 30016141 MONTENEGRO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MONTSERRAT 30016142 MONTSERRAT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MORROCCO 30015355 MORROCCO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MOZAMBIQUE 30016143 MOZAMBIQUE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MYANMAR 30016144 MYANMAR https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc NAMIBIA 30015359 NAMIBIA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc NAURU 30016145 NAURU https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc NEPAL 30016146 NEPAL https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc NETHERLANDS - BONAIRE, SINT EUSTATIUS AND SABA 30016057 NETHERLANDS - BONAIRE, SINT EUSTATIUS AND SABA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc NICARAGUA 30016148 NICARAGUA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc NIGER 30016149 NIGER https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc NIGERIA 30016150 NIGERIA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc NIUE 30016151 NIUE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc NON EUROPEAN COMMUNITY 30015367 NON EUROPEAN COMMUNITY https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc NORFOLK ISLAND 30016152 NORFOLK ISLAND https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS 30016153 NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc NORWAY 30016154 NORWAY https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc OMAN 30016155 OMAN https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PAKISTAN 30016156 PAKISTAN https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PALAU 30016157 PALAU https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PALESTINIAN TERRITORY - OCCUPIED 30016158 PALESTINIAN TERRITORY - OCCUPIED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PAPUA NEW GUINEA 30016159 PAPUA NEW GUINEA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PARAGUAY 30016160 PARAGUAY https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PHILIPPINES 30016161 PHILIPPINES https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PITCAIRN 30016162 PITCAIRN https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc POLAND 30006793 POLAND https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PUERTO RICO 30015360 PUERTO RICO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc QATAR 30016163 QATAR https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc RWANDA 30016164 RWANDA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SAINT BARTHÉLEMY 30016165 SAINT BARTHÉLEMY https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SAINT HELENA - ASCENSION AND TRISTAN DA CUNHA 30016166 SAINT HELENA - ASCENSION AND TRISTAN DA CUNHA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SAINT KITTS AND NEVIS 30016167 SAINT KITTS AND NEVIS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SAINT LUCIA 30016168 SAINT LUCIA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SAINT MARTIN (FRENCH PART) 30016169 SAINT MARTIN (FRENCH PART) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SAINT PIERRE AND MIQUELON 30016170 SAINT PIERRE AND MIQUELON https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SAINT VINCENT AND THE GRENADINES 30016171 SAINT VINCENT AND THE GRENADINES https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SAMOA 30016172 SAMOA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SAN MARINO 30016173 SAN MARINO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SAO TOME AND PRINCIPE 30016174 SAO TOME AND PRINCIPE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SAUDI ARABIA 30015362 SAUDI ARABIA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SERBIA 30015361 SERBIA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SEYCHELLES 30016175 SEYCHELLES https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SIERRA LEONE 30016176 SIERRA LEONE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SINGAPORE 30016177 SINGAPORE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SINT MAARTEN (DUTCH PART) 30016178 SINT MAARTEN (DUTCH PART) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SLOVAKIA 30016179 SLOVAKIA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SLOVENIA This term is used to describe all those products whose origin is Slovenia. 30015488 SLOVENIA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SOLOMON ISLANDS 30016180 SOLOMON ISLANDS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SOMALIA 30015363 SOMALIA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SOUTH GEORGIA AND THE SOUTH SANDWICH ISLANDS 30016181 SOUTH GEORGIA AND THE SOUTH SANDWICH ISLANDS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SOUTH SOUDAN 30016084 SOUTH SOUDAN https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SPAIN 30006788 SPAIN https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SRI LANKA 30016182 SRI LANKA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SUDAN 30016183 SUDAN https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SURINAME 30016184 SURINAME https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SVALBARD AND JAN MAYEN 30016185 SVALBARD AND JAN MAYEN https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SWAZILAND 30016186 SWAZILAND https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SWEDEN 30016187 SWEDEN https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SYRIAN ARAB REPUBLIC 30016188 SYRIAN ARAB REPUBLIC https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc TAIWAN - PROVINCE OF CHINA 30016189 TAIWAN - PROVINCE OF CHINA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc TAJIKISTAN 30016190 TAJIKISTAN https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc TIMOR - LESTE 30016191 TIMOR - LESTE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc TOGO 30016192 TOGO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc TOKELAU 30016193 TOKELAU https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc TONGA 30016194 TONGA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO 30016195 TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc TUNISIA 30015364 TUNISIA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc TURKMENISTAN 30016196 TURKMENISTAN https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc TURKS AND CAICOS ISLANDS 30016197 TURKS AND CAICOS ISLANDS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc TUVALU 30016198 TUVALU https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc UGANDA 30016199 UGANDA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc UKRAINE 30016200 UKRAINE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc UNITED ARAB EMIRATES 30016201 UNITED ARAB EMIRATES https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc UNITED KINGDOM 30016202 UNITED KINGDOM https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc UNITED STATES MINOR OUTLYING ISLANDS 30016203 UNITED STATES MINOR OUTLYING ISLANDS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc UZBEKISTAN 30016204 UZBEKISTAN https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc VANUATU 30016205 VANUATU https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc VENEZUELA - BOLIVARIAN REPUBLIC OF 30016206 VENEZUELA - BOLIVARIAN REPUBLIC OF https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc VIRGIN ISLANDS - BRITISH 30016207 VIRGIN ISLANDS - BRITISH https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc VIRGIN ISLANDS - U.S. 30016208 VIRGIN ISLANDS - U.S. https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc WALLIS AND FUTUNA 30016209 WALLIS AND FUTUNA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc WESTERN SAHARA 30016210 WESTERN SAHARA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc YEMEN 30016211 YEMEN https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ZAMBIA 30015365 ZAMBIA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ZIMBABWE 30015366 ZIMBABWE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MIX OF EU AND NON-EU FRUITS AND VEGETABLES This term is used to indicate that there is a mix of fruits and/or vegetables from both EU and non-EU countries. 30017715 MIX OF EU AND NON-EU FRUITS AND VEGETABLES https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MIX OF EU FRUITS AND VEGETABLES This term is used to indicate that there is a mix of fruits and/or vegetables from EU countries only. 30017713 MIX OF EU FRUITS AND VEGETABLES https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MIX OF NON-EU FRUITS AND VEGETABLES This term is used to indicate that there is a mix of fruits and/or vegetables from non-EU countries only. 30017714 MIX OF NON-EU FRUITS AND VEGETABLES https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CONVENTIONAL This term is used to indicate that the growing method is not organic, neither Transitional. 30014685 CONVENTIONAL https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ORGANIC This term is used to indicate the presence of an industry recognized Organic certification upon the product labelling. 30014683 ORGANIC https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc TRANSITIONAL This term is used to indicate the presence of an industry recognized Organic certification upon the product labeling, but the manufacturer or producer is still in the process of getting the certification to get the label organic. 30014684 TRANSITIONAL https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc "EXTRA" CLASS Products in this class must be of superior quality. They must be characteristic of the variety and/or commercial type specified. Depending on the nature of the produce specific provisions can apply as specified in the UNECE Standards for Fresh Fruit and vegetables. They must be free from defects, with the exception of very slight superficial defects, provided these do not affect the general appearance of the produce, the quality, the keeping quality and presentation in the package. 30014956 "EXTRA" CLASS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CLASS I Products in this class must be of good quality. They must be characteristic of the variety and/or commercial type. There can be specific provisions, depending on the nature of the produce as specified in the UNECE Standards for Fresh Fruit and vegetables. Slight defects, however, may be allowed, provided these do not affect the general appearance of the produce, the quality, the keeping quality and presentation in the package:- a slight defect in shape- slight defects in colouring- slight skin defects. 30014608 CLASS I https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CLASS II This class includes products that do not qualify for inclusion in a higher classes but satisfy the minimum requirements for this product as specified in the UNECE Standards for Fresh Fruit and vegetables. The following defects may be allowed, provided the produce retain their essential characteristics as regards the quality, the keeping quality and presentation:- defects in shape- defects in colouring- skin defects. 30014609 CLASS II https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc WILD CRANBERRY Grown from Vaccinium oxycoccos or Oxycoccus palustris. 30016221 WILD CRANBERRY https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BUDDHA'S HAND 30017386 BUDDHA'S HAND https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CORSICAN CITRON 30017387 CORSICAN CITRON https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ETROG 30017388 ETROG https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GREEK CITRON 30017389 GREEK CITRON https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MOROCCAN CITRON 30017390 MOROCCAN CITRON https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc REGULAR (1 TO 10 SEEDS) 30014954 REGULAR (1 TO 10 SEEDS) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SEEDLESS (NO SEEDS) 30014953 SEEDLESS (NO SEEDS) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc WITH SEEDS (MORE THAN 10 SEEDS) 30014955 WITH SEEDS (MORE THAN 10 SEEDS) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PINK The main colour of the item is termed Pink. 30014677 PINK https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc LIMONI Indicates when the lemon is harvested and concerns the fluid content, primofiori means after the first flowering, verdelli means after the second flowering and limoni is all other lemons harvested. 30014951 LIMONI https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PRIMOFIORI Indicates when the lemon is harvested and concerns the fluid content, primofiori means after the first flowering. 30014950 PRIMOFIORI https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc VERDELLI Indicates when the lemon is harvested and concerns the fluid content, primofiori means after the first flowering, verdelli means after the second flowering and limoni is all other lemons harvested. 30014952 VERDELLI https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc HAND/ PEEL 30015560 HAND/ PEEL https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc HAND/ PEEL AND JUICE 30015561 HAND/ PEEL AND JUICE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc JUICE 30002728 JUICE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ARANCE DE MORO 30015548 ARANCE DE MORO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BLOOD ORANGE / SANGUINA 30015549 BLOOD ORANGE / SANGUINA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc HAMLIN 30015550 HAMLIN https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MACETERA 30015551 MACETERA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc NAVEL ORANGE 30015552 NAVEL ORANGE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PERA 30015553 PERA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SALUSTIANA 30015554 SALUSTIANA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SHAMOUTI 30015555 SHAMOUTI https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SOUR ORANGE 30015556 SOUR ORANGE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc TOMANGO 30015558 TOMANGO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc TROVITA 30015559 TROVITA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc VALENCIA (- LATE) 30015557 VALENCIA (- LATE) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BRAZILIAN CHERRY 30016223 BRAZILIAN CHERRY https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc DJAMBOEAJER 30016226 DJAMBOEAJER https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc JAMBULAN 30016224 JAMBULAN https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MALABAR PLUM 30016225 MALABAR PLUM https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ALPHONSO 30014957 ALPHONSO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc AMELIE 30014958 AMELIE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc EDWARD 30014959 EDWARD https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc HADEN 30014960 HADEN https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc JUBILEE 30014961 JUBILEE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc JULIE 30014962 JULIE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc KEITT (SYN. KEITH) 30014963 KEITT (SYN. KEITH) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc KENT 30014964 KENT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MULGOBA 30014965 MULGOBA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc NGOWE 30014966 NGOWE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PAHIRI 30014967 PAHIRI https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PALMER 30014968 PALMER https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PETER 30014969 PETER https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SENSATION 30014970 SENSATION https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SMITH 30014971 SMITH https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SPRINGFIELD 30014972 SPRINGFIELD https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc TOMMY ATKINS 30014973 TOMMY ATKINS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ZILL 30014974 ZILL https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc AURORA 30015806 AURORA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FORMOSA 30019050 FORMOSA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc HAWAIIAN 30019051 HAWAIIAN https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MEXICAN 30017077 MEXICAN https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SOLO 30019052 SOLO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ADAM'S PEARMAIN 30017391 ADAM'S PEARMAIN https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ADMIRAL 30017392 ADMIRAL https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc AFRICAN RED 30014995 AFRICAN RED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc AHRA 30017393 AHRA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc AHRISTA 30017394 AHRISTA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc AKANE (PRIME RED) 30014996 AKANE (PRIME RED) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc AKERO 30017395 AKERO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ALBORZ SEEDLING 30014997 ALBORZ SEEDLING https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ALDAS 30014998 ALDAS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ALICE 30014999 ALICE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ALKMENE 30015000 ALKMENE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ALKMENE SPUR LINUS 30017396 ALKMENE SPUR LINUS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ALRO 30015001 ALRO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ALWA 30015002 ALWA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc AMASYA 30015003 AMASYA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc AMBROSIA 30015804 AMBROSIA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc AMETYST 30017397 AMETYST https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc AMOROSA 30015004 AMOROSA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ANANAS REINETTE 30017398 ANANAS REINETTE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ANGOLD 30015005 ANGOLD https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ANNABELLE 30017399 ANNABELLE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ANNAGLO 30015006 ANNAGLO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ANTEJ 30015007 ANTEJ https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc APOLLO 30015008 APOLLO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ARIANE 30017400 ARIANE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ARIWA 30017401 ARIWA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ARKCHARM 30015009 ARKCHARM https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ARLET/SWISS GOURMET 30015010 ARLET/SWISS GOURMET https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc AROMA 30015011 AROMA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ARTHUR TURNER 30017402 ARTHUR TURNER https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ASFARI 30017403 ASFARI https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ASHMEAD'S KERNEL 30017404 ASHMEAD'S KERNEL https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc AUKSIS 30015012 AUKSIS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc AW 164 30017405 AW 164 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc AZTEC 30017406 AZTEC https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc AZUFU 30017407 AZUFU https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BAIGENT 30015013 BAIGENT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BALDWIN 30015808 BALDWIN https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BAUJADE 30017408 BAUJADE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BAUMANN'S REINETTE 30017409 BAUMANN'S REINETTE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BAY 3484 30017410 BAY 3484 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BEACON 30015014 BEACON https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BEAUTY OF BATH 30017411 BEAUTY OF BATH https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BEL-EL 30015015 BEL-EL https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BELFORT 30015016 BELFORT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BELGICA 30015810 BELGICA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BELLE DE BOSKOOP AND MUTANTS 30015017 BELLE DE BOSKOOP AND MUTANTS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BELLE-FLEUR DE FRANCE 30017412 BELLE-FLEUR DE FRANCE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BELLE-FLEUR LARCHE MOUCHE 30015018 BELLE-FLEUR LARCHE MOUCHE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BELLIDA 30017413 BELLIDA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BELORRUSSKOJE MALINOVOJE 30015019 BELORRUSSKOJE MALINOVOJE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BENONI 30017414 BENONI https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BERLEPSCH 30015020 BERLEPSCH https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BERLEPSCH ROUGE 30015021 BERLEPSCH ROUGE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BERNER ROSENAPFEL (ROSANA) 30015229 BERNER ROSENAPFEL (ROSANA) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BERTANNE 30015811 BERTANNE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BIELAAR 30017415 BIELAAR https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BIESTERFELDER RENETTE 30017416 BIESTERFELDER RENETTE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BIETIGHEIMER 30017417 BIETIGHEIMER https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BLENHEIM ORANGE 30017418 BLENHEIM ORANGE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BLOEMEEZOET 30017419 BLOEMEEZOET https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BLUSHED GOLDEN 30015022 BLUSHED GOLDEN https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BOGATIR 30015023 BOGATIR https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BOHEMIA 30015024 BOHEMIA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BOHNAPFEL 30017420 BOHNAPFEL https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BOIKEN 30017421 BOIKEN https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BOSKOOP QUAST 30017422 BOSKOOP QUAST https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BOUNTIFUL 30017423 BOUNTIFUL https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BRABANT BELLEFLEUR 30017424 BRABANT BELLEFLEUR https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BRAEBURN 30015026 BRAEBURN https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BRAEBURN SUPERSTAR 30017425 BRAEBURN SUPERSTAR https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BRAK 30017426 BRAK https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BRAMLEY'S SEEDLING (TRIOMPHE DE KIEL) 30015027 BRAMLEY'S SEEDLING (TRIOMPHE DE KIEL) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BRAVA (EARLY BRAE) 30017427 BRAVA (EARLY BRAE) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BRETTACHER GEWUERZAPFEL (SAEMLING) 30015028 BRETTACHER GEWUERZAPFEL (SAEMLING) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BRUGGERS FESTIVALE 30017428 BRUGGERS FESTIVALE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CAMEO 30015812 CAMEO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CAMSPUR (REDCHIEF) 30017429 CAMSPUR (REDCHIEF) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CANTARED 30015813 CANTARED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CARDINAL 30015030 CARDINAL https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CAROLA 30015031 CAROLA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CAUDLE 30015032 CAUDLE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CELICA (WELBO) 30017430 CELICA (WELBO) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CEPILAND 30017431 CEPILAND https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CEVAAL 30017432 CEVAAL https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CG 10 YELLOW DELICIOUS 30017433 CG 10 YELLOW DELICIOUS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CHAMPAGNEZOET 30017434 CHAMPAGNEZOET https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CHANTECLER (BELCHARD) 30015809 CHANTECLER (BELCHARD) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CHARDEN 30015033 CHARDEN https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CHARLES ROSS 30015034 CHARLES ROSS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CHARLOTTE 30017435 CHARLOTTE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CHERRY COX 30015035 CHERRY COX https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CHIVERS DELIGHT 30017436 CHIVERS DELIGHT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CHRISTMAS PIPPIN 30017437 CHRISTMAS PIPPIN https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CIVNI 30015036 CIVNI https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc COLLINA 30017438 COLLINA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc COOP 43 30017439 COOP 43 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc COROMANDEL RED 30015037 COROMANDEL RED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CORTLAND 30015038 CORTLAND https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc COURT PENDU PLAT 30017440 COURT PENDU PLAT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc COX'S ORANGE PIPPIN 30015039 COX'S ORANGE PIPPIN https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CRIMSON BRAMLEY 30015040 CRIMSON BRAMLEY https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CRIPPS PINK 30015041 CRIPPS PINK https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CRIPPS RED 30015042 CRIPPS RED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CRITERION 30015815 CRITERION https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CROWNGOLD 30015043 CROWNGOLD https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc DALIEST 30015044 DALIEST https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc DALIGUY 30015046 DALIGUY https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc DALIJEAN 30015047 DALIJEAN https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc DALILI (DELCORF ESTIVALE) 30015048 DALILI (DELCORF ESTIVALE) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc DALINBEL (ANTARÈS) 30015049 DALINBEL (ANTARÈS) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc DALINCO 30015045 DALINCO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc DALITER 30015050 DALITER https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc DALITRON 30017441 DALITRON https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc DANZIGER KANTAPFEL 30017442 DANZIGER KANTAPFEL https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc DECOSTA (JONAGOLD DE COSTER) 30015051 DECOSTA (JONAGOLD DE COSTER) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc DELBLUSH 30015052 DELBLUSH https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc DELCORF 30015053 DELCORF https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc DELCORF DIANA 30017443 DELCORF DIANA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc DELCOROS 30017444 DELCOROS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc DELGOLLUNE 30015054 DELGOLLUNE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc DELICIOUS ORDINAIRE 30015055 DELICIOUS ORDINAIRE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc DELIKATES 30015056 DELIKATES https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc DELJENI 30015057 DELJENI https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc DELOR 30015058 DELOR https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc DESSERT 30000881 DESSERT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc DIANA SPUR 30017445 DIANA SPUR https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc DIJKMANSZOET 30015062 DIJKMANSZOET https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc DISCOVERY 30015059 DISCOVERY https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc DOČ MELBI 30015060 DOČ MELBI https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc DRENTSCHE BELLEFLEUR 30017446 DRENTSCHE BELLEFLEUR https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc DUBBELE ZOETE AAGT 30017447 DUBBELE ZOETE AAGT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc DULMENER ROSENAPFEL (DULMAN ROSE) 30017448 DULMENER ROSENAPFEL (DULMAN ROSE) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc DUNN'S SEEDLING 30015061 DUNN'S SEEDLING https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc EARLY 30015817 EARLY https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc EARLY VICTORIA 30017449 EARLY VICTORIA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ECOLETTE 30017450 ECOLETTE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc EGREMONT RUSSET 30015063 EGREMONT RUSSET https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc EIFELER RAMBUR 30017451 EIFELER RAMBUR https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc EISDENER KLUMPKE 30017452 EISDENER KLUMPKE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ELAN 30015064 ELAN https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ELISE 30015065 ELISE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ELISE RATHKE 30017453 ELISE RATHKE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ELLISON'S ORANGE 30015066 ELLISON'S ORANGE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ELSHARD 30017454 ELSHARD https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ELSHOF 30015067 ELSHOF https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ELSTAR AND MUTANTS 30015068 ELSTAR AND MUTANTS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ELSTAR ARMHOLD 30015069 ELSTAR ARMHOLD https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ELSTAR BOEREKAMP 30017455 ELSTAR BOEREKAMP https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ELSTAR PALM 30017456 ELSTAR PALM https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ELSTAR VAN DER ZALM 30017457 ELSTAR VAN DER ZALM https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc EMMONS 30015818 EMMONS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc EMPIRE 30015071 EMPIRE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc EROVAN 30015072 EROVAN https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FALSTAFF 30015073 FALSTAFF https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FENBRA (BRAEBURN FENBRA) 30017458 FENBRA (BRAEBURN FENBRA) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FIESTA (RED PIPPIN) 30015074 FIESTA (RED PIPPIN) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FILIPPA 30017459 FILIPPA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FINESSE 30017460 FINESSE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FINKENWERDER PRINZ 30017461 FINKENWERDER PRINZ https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FIRESIDE 30015819 FIRESIDE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FLORINA 30015075 FLORINA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FLORINA (QUERINA) 30017462 FLORINA (QUERINA) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FORELE 30015076 FORELE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FORTUNA DELICIOUS 30015077 FORTUNA DELICIOUS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FORTUNE 30015078 FORTUNE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FRANSE ZURE 30017463 FRANSE ZURE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FREDERICK 30017464 FREDERICK https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FREIHERR VON BERLEPSCH 30017465 FREIHERR VON BERLEPSCH https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FRESCO 30017466 FRESCO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FRURERU 30017467 FRURERU https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FUJI AND MUTANTS 30015079 FUJI AND MUTANTS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FUJI FUBRAX 30017468 FUJI FUBRAX https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FUJIIP 30017469 FUJIIP https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GAESDONKER RENETTE 30017470 GAESDONKER RENETTE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GALA AND MUTANTS 30015080 GALA AND MUTANTS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GALA NOWAKOWSKI 30017471 GALA NOWAKOWSKI https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GALAXY 30015081 GALAXY https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GALE GALA (MALAGA) 30017472 GALE GALA (MALAGA) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GARCIA 30015082 GARCIA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GEHEIMRAT DR. OLDENBURG (OLDENBURGER) 30017473 GEHEIMRAT DR. OLDENBURG (OLDENBURGER) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GEWURZLUIKEN 30017474 GEWURZLUIKEN https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GINGER GOLD 30015083 GINGER GOLD https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GLOCKENAPFEL (WEISSER) 30017475 GLOCKENAPFEL (WEISSER) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GLOSAN 30017476 GLOSAN https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GLOSTER 30015084 GLOSTER https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GOEDHOF (RED ELSTAR GOEDHOF) 30015085 GOEDHOF (RED ELSTAR GOEDHOF) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GOLDBOHEMIA 30015086 GOLDBOHEMIA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GOLDEN DELICIOUS AND MUTANTS 30015087 GOLDEN DELICIOUS AND MUTANTS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GOLDEN LASA 30017477 GOLDEN LASA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GOLDEN MIRA 30017478 GOLDEN MIRA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GOLDEN NOBLE 30017479 GOLDEN NOBLE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GOLDEN PARSI 30017480 GOLDEN PARSI https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GOLDEN RUSSET 30015088 GOLDEN RUSSET https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GOLDEN SUPREME 30015089 GOLDEN SUPREME https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GOLDLANE 30017481 GOLDLANE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GOLDRUSH 30015090 GOLDRUSH https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GOLDSTAR 30015091 GOLDSTAR https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GRANNY SMITH 30015092 GRANNY SMITH https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GRAUE HERBSTRENETTE (GRIJZE RABOUWE) 30017482 GRAUE HERBSTRENETTE (GRIJZE RABOUWE) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GRAVENSTEIN ROUGE 30015093 GRAVENSTEIN ROUGE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GRAVENSTEINER 30015094 GRAVENSTEINER https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GREENSLEEVES 30015095 GREENSLEEVES https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GRONINGER KROON 30017483 GRONINGER KROON https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GRONSVELDER KLUMPKE 30017484 GRONSVELDER KLUMPKE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GULDBORG 30017485 GULDBORG https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GYLLENKROKS ASTRAKAN 30017486 GYLLENKROKS ASTRAKAN https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc HARALSON 30015821 HARALSON https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc HARMONIE 30017487 HARMONIE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc HEISEI-FUJI (BENI SHOGUN) 30017488 HEISEI-FUJI (BENI SHOGUN) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc HIDALA 30015096 HIDALA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc HOLSTEIN AND MUTANTS (HOLSTEINER COX) 30015098 HOLSTEIN AND MUTANTS (HOLSTEINER COX) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc HOLSTEIN ROUGE 30015097 HOLSTEIN ROUGE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc HONEY GOLD 30015099 HONEY GOLD https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc HONEYCRISP 30015100 HONEYCRISP https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc HORNEBURGER PFANNKUCHEN 30015101 HORNEBURGER PFANNKUCHEN https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc HOWGATE WONDER 30015102 HOWGATE WONDER https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc HUAGUAN 30015822 HUAGUAN https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc IDARED 30015103 IDARED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc IEDZĒNU 30015104 IEDZĒNU https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ILDROD PIGEON 30017489 ILDROD PIGEON https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ILGA 30015105 ILGA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc INGRID MARIE 30015106 INGRID MARIE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc IRON (VARIETY) 30018035 IRON (VARIETY) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ISBRANICA 30015107 ISBRANICA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc JACQUES LEBEL 30015109 JACQUES LEBEL https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc JAHONG 30017490 JAHONG https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc JAKOB FISCHER 30015108 JAKOB FISCHER https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc JAMBA 69 30015110 JAMBA 69 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc JAMES GRIEVE AND MUTANTS 30015111 JAMES GRIEVE AND MUTANTS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc JAN STEEN 30017491 JAN STEEN https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc JARKA 30015112 JARKA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc JASAPPEL 30017492 JASAPPEL https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc JEROMINE 30017493 JEROMINE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc JERSEYMAC 30015113 JERSEYMAC https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc JESTER 30015114 JESTER https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc JOBURN 30015115 JOBURN https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc JOMAR 30015116 JOMAR https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc JOMURED 30015117 JOMURED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc JONABEL 30015118 JONABEL https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc JONABRES 30015119 JONABRES https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc JONAGOLD AND MUTANTS 30015823 JONAGOLD AND MUTANTS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc JONAGOLD BOEREKAMP 30015121 JONAGOLD BOEREKAMP https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc JONAGORED AND MUTANTS 30015122 JONAGORED AND MUTANTS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc JONAGORED SUPRA 30015123 JONAGORED SUPRA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc JONALORD 30015124 JONALORD https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc JONAMAC 30015824 JONAMAC https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc JONATHAN 30015125 JONATHAN https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc JONAVELD 30015126 JONAVELD https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc JORED (NICOLAI'S KING JONAGOLD) 30017494 JORED (NICOLAI'S KING JONAGOLD) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc JOS MUSCH 30017495 JOS MUSCH https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc JOSEGOLD 30017496 JOSEGOLD https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc JULIA 30015127 JULIA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc JULIET 30016953 JULIET https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc JUPITER 30015128 JUPITER https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc KAISER WILHELM 30017497 KAISER WILHELM https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc KARIN SCHNEIDER (ROD INGRID MARIE) 30017498 KARIN SCHNEIDER (ROD INGRID MARIE) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc KARMIJN DE SONNAVILLE 30015129 KARMIJN DE SONNAVILLE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc KATJA 30015130 KATJA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc KESTERENS WIJNZUUR 30017499 KESTERENS WIJNZUUR https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc KEULEMAN 30017500 KEULEMAN https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc KIDD'S ORANGE RED 30015131 KIDD'S ORANGE RED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc KIM 30015132 KIM https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc KING JONAGOLD 30015133 KING JONAGOLD https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc KING OF THE PIPPINS (GOLDEN PEARMAIN) 30015210 KING OF THE PIPPINS (GOLDEN PEARMAIN) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc KIZURI 30017501 KIZURI https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc KOENIGLICHER KURZSTIEL 30017502 KOENIGLICHER KURZSTIEL https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc KOIT 30015134 KOIT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc KONINGSZUUR (ENGELSE BELLEFLEUR) 30017503 KONINGSZUUR (ENGELSE BELLEFLEUR) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc KORALLO 30017504 KORALLO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc KORIČNOJE NOVOJE 30015135 KORIČNOJE NOVOJE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc KOVAĜENKOVSKOJE 30015136 KOVAĜENKOVSKOJE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc KRAMERI TUVIOUN 30015137 KRAMERI TUVIOUN https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc KRUEGERS DICKSTIEL (CELLER DICKSTIEL) 30017505 KRUEGERS DICKSTIEL (CELLER DICKSTIEL) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc KULIKOVSKOJE 30015138 KULIKOVSKOJE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc LADY 30015825 LADY https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc LADY WILLIAMS 30015139 LADY WILLIAMS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc LANDSBERGER RENETTE 30017506 LANDSBERGER RENETTE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc LANE'S PRINCE ALBERT 30015140 LANE'S PRINCE ALBERT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc LAXTONS FORTUNE 30015826 LAXTONS FORTUNE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc LAXTON'S SUPERB 30015141 LAXTON'S SUPERB https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc LEMOEN 30017507 LEMOEN https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc LENA 30017508 LENA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc LERATES 30017509 LERATES https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc LIBERTY 30015827 LIBERTY https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc LIGOL 30015142 LIGOL https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc LIMBURGSE BELLEFLEUR 30017510 LIMBURGSE BELLEFLEUR https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc LIMELIGHT 30017511 LIMELIGHT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc LIZZY 30017512 LIZZY https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc LOBO 30015143 LOBO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc LOCHBUIE RED BRAEBURN (TURNERS RED) 30015144 LOCHBUIE RED BRAEBURN (TURNERS RED) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc LODEL 30015145 LODEL https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc LOMBARTS CALVILLE AND MUTANTS 30015029 LOMBARTS CALVILLE AND MUTANTS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc LORD DERBY 30017513 LORD DERBY https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc LORD LAMBOURNE 30015146 LORD LAMBOURNE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc LUCKYSTAR 30017514 LUCKYSTAR https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc LUNA 30017515 LUNA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc LUNTERSCHE PIPPELING 30017516 LUNTERSCHE PIPPELING https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc LURESWEET 30017517 LURESWEET https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc LUXEMBURGER RENETTE 30017518 LUXEMBURGER RENETTE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MACOUN 30015828 MACOUN https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MAHANA RED 30015147 MAHANA RED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MAIGOLD 30015148 MAIGOLD https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MANTET 30017519 MANTET https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MARIBELLE 30017520 MARIBELLE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MARIRI RED 30015149 MARIRI RED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MAYPOLE 30017521 MAYPOLE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MCINTOSH 30015150 MCINTOSH https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MCINTOSH IMPERIAL ALL RED 30017522 MCINTOSH IMPERIAL ALL RED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MEELIS 30015151 MEELIS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MEIPRINSES 30017523 MEIPRINSES https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MELBA 30015152 MELBA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MELODIE 30015153 MELODIE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MELROSE 30015154 MELROSE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MERIDIAN 30015155 MERIDIAN https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MICHAELMAS RED 30015829 MICHAELMAS RED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MILWA 30015830 MILWA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MINNEISKA 30015831 MINNEISKA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MINNEWASTA 30015832 MINNEWASTA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MITCHGLA 30015156 MITCHGLA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MODI 30015814 MODI https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MONIDEL 30015157 MONIDEL https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MOONGLO 30015158 MOONGLO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MOONLIGHT 30017524 MOONLIGHT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MORGENDUFT 30015159 MORGENDUFT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MOTHER (MUTTERAPFEL) 30017525 MOTHER (MUTTERAPFEL) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MUTSU (CRISPIN - MUTSU NK) 30015160 MUTSU (CRISPIN - MUTSU NK) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc NAJDARED 30017526 NAJDARED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc NAJDAZD 30017527 NAJDAZD https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc NATALI GALA 30017528 NATALI GALA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc NEW JONAGOLD 30015161 NEW JONAGOLD https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc NEWTON WONDER 30017529 NEWTON WONDER https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc NICOGREEN 30015833 NICOGREEN https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc NICOTER 30015834 NICOTER https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc NORIS 30015162 NORIS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc NORMANDA 30015163 NORMANDA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc NORTHERN SPY 30015835 NORTHERN SPY https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc NOTARISAPPEL 30017530 NOTARISAPPEL https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc NUEVA EUROPA 30015165 NUEVA EUROPA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc NUEVA ORLEANS 30015166 NUEVA ORLEANS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc OBELISK 30017531 OBELISK https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc OBROGALA 30015167 OBROGALA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ODIN 30015168 ODIN https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ONTARIO 30015169 ONTARIO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc OPAL (VARIETY) 30018032 OPAL (VARIETY) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc OREGON 30015170 OREGON https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ORION 30017532 ORION https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ORLEANS REINETTE 30017533 ORLEANS REINETTE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ORLIK 30015171 ORLIK https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ORLOVSKOJE POLOSATOJE 30015172 ORLOVSKOJE POLOSATOJE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc OTAGO 30015173 OTAGO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc OTAVA 30017534 OTAVA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc OZARK GOLD 30015174 OZARK GOLD https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PAULA RED 30015175 PAULA RED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PERO DE CIRIO 30015176 PERO DE CIRIO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PFIRSICHROTER SOMMERAPFEL 30017535 PFIRSICHROTER SOMMERAPFEL https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PIGLOS 30015177 PIGLOS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PIKANT 30015178 PIKANT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PIKKOLO 30015179 PIKKOLO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PILOT 30015180 PILOT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PIMONA 30015181 PIMONA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PINOVA 30015182 PINOVA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PIRELLA 30015183 PIRELLA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PIROS 30015184 PIROS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PLUMAC 30015836 PLUMAC https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PRESENT VAN ENGELAND 30017536 PRESENT VAN ENGELAND https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PRIMA 30015185 PRIMA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PRIMO 30015186 PRIMO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PRINCESSE NOBLE 30017537 PRINCESSE NOBLE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PRISCILLA 30017538 PRISCILLA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc QUEEN COX 30017539 QUEEN COX https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc RAFZUBEX 30015187 RAFZUBEX https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc RAFZUBIN 30015188 RAFZUBIN https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc RAJKA 30015189 RAJKA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc RAMBOUR D'HIVER 30015190 RAMBOUR D'HIVER https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc RAMBOUR FRANC 30015191 RAMBOUR FRANC https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc REANDA 30015192 REANDA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc REBELLA 30015193 REBELLA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc RED CHIEF 30015194 RED CHIEF https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc RED COX 30017540 RED COX https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc RED DELCORF 30017541 RED DELCORF https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc RED DELICIOUS AND MUTANTS 30015195 RED DELICIOUS AND MUTANTS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc RED DEVIL 30017542 RED DEVIL https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc RED DOUGHERTY 30015196 RED DOUGHERTY https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc RED ELSTAR 30015197 RED ELSTAR https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc RED FALSTAFF 30017543 RED FALSTAFF https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc RED IDARED 30017544 RED IDARED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc RED JONAPRINCE 30015198 RED JONAPRINCE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc RED KING OREGON SPUR (RED DELICIOUS) 30015199 RED KING OREGON SPUR (RED DELICIOUS) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc RED MELBA 30017545 RED MELBA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc RED ROME 30015200 RED ROME https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc RED SPUR DELICIOUS 30015201 RED SPUR DELICIOUS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc RED TOPAZ 30017546 RED TOPAZ https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc RED WINDSOR 30017547 RED WINDSOR https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc RED YORK 30015202 RED YORK https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc REDFIELD 30015203 REDFIELD https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc REDKROFT 30015204 REDKROFT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc REDLANE 30017548 REDLANE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc REDSLEEVES 30017549 REDSLEEVES https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc REDSPRING 30017550 REDSPRING https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc REDSTAR 30017551 REDSTAR https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc REGAL (GALA) 30015205 REGAL (GALA) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc REGAL PRINCE (GALA MUST) 30015206 REGAL PRINCE (GALA MUST) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc REGALA 30015207 REGALA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc REGINA 30015208 REGINA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc REGLINDIS 30015209 REGLINDIS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc REINETA ENCARNADA 30015211 REINETA ENCARNADA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc REINETTE BLANCHE DU CANADA 30015212 REINETTE BLANCHE DU CANADA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc REINETTE DE CHAMPAGNE 30017552 REINETTE DE CHAMPAGNE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc REINETTE DE FRANCE 30015213 REINETTE DE FRANCE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc REINETTE DE LANDSBERG 30015214 REINETTE DE LANDSBERG https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc REINETTE DE ORLÉANS 30015215 REINETTE DE ORLÉANS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc REINETTE DESCARDRE 30017553 REINETTE DESCARDRE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc REINETTE DU CANADA 30017554 REINETTE DU CANADA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc REINETTE ETOILEE 30017555 REINETTE ETOILEE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc REINETTE EVAGIL 30017556 REINETTE EVAGIL https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc REINETTE GRISE DU CANADA 30015216 REINETTE GRISE DU CANADA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc REINETTE ROUGE DU CANADA 30015217 REINETTE ROUGE DU CANADA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc REINSTAR 30015070 REINSTAR https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc RELINDA 30015218 RELINDA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc REMBRANDT 30017557 REMBRANDT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc REMO 30015219 REMO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc RENO 2 30017558 RENO 2 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc RENORA 30015220 RENORA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc RESI 30015221 RESI https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc RESISTA 30015222 RESISTA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc RETINA 30015223 RETINA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc REVEREND W. WILKS 30017559 REVEREND W. WILKS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc REWENA 30015224 REWENA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc RHEINISCHE SCHAFSNASE 30017560 RHEINISCHE SCHAFSNASE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc RHEINISCHER BOHNAPFEL 30017561 RHEINISCHER BOHNAPFEL https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc RHEINISCHER KRUMMSTIEL 30017562 RHEINISCHER KRUMMSTIEL https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc RHEINISCHER WINTERRAMBUR 30017563 RHEINISCHER WINTERRAMBUR https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc RHODE ISLAND GREENING 30015820 RHODE ISLAND GREENING https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc RIBSTON PIPPIN 30017564 RIBSTON PIPPIN https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc RICHARED 30015225 RICHARED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc RITT BJERREGAARD 30017565 RITT BJERREGAARD https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ROBIJN 30017566 ROBIJN https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ROD ANANAS 30017567 ROD ANANAS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ROD ASTRAKAN (RED ASTRACHAN) 30017568 ROD ASTRAKAN (RED ASTRACHAN) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc RODA MANTET 30017569 RODA MANTET https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc RODE BOSKOOP 30015025 RODE BOSKOOP https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc RODE DIJKMANSZOET 30017570 RODE DIJKMANSZOET https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc RODE JONATHAN 30017571 RODE JONATHAN https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc RODE KEULEMAN 30017572 RODE KEULEMAN https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ROELSTAR (ELSTAR ROELSE) 30017573 ROELSTAR (ELSTAR ROELSE) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ROHO 3615 (RED PINOVA) 30017574 ROHO 3615 (RED PINOVA) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ROJA DE BENEJAMA 30015226 ROJA DE BENEJAMA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ROMAGOLD 30015227 ROMAGOLD https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ROMANCE (VARIETY) 30018034 ROMANCE (VARIETY) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ROME/ROME BEAUTY 30015228 ROME/ROME BEAUTY https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ROSALIE 30017575 ROSALIE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ROSETTE (VARIETY) 30018036 ROSETTE (VARIETY) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ROTER BERLEPSCH 30017576 ROTER BERLEPSCH https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ROTER EISERAPFEL 30017577 ROTER EISERAPFEL https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ROTER GRAVENSTEINER 30017578 ROTER GRAVENSTEINER https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ROTER TRIERER WEINAPFEL 30017579 ROTER TRIERER WEINAPFEL https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ROYAL BEAUTY (GALA) 30015230 ROYAL BEAUTY (GALA) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ROYAL BRAEBURN 30015231 ROYAL BRAEBURN https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ROYAL GALA 30015840 ROYAL GALA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ROYAL RED 30015232 ROYAL RED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ROZELA 30017580 ROZELA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc RUBIN (CZECH CULTIVAR) 30015233 RUBIN (CZECH CULTIVAR) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc RUBIN (KAZAKHSTAN CULTIVAR) 30015234 RUBIN (KAZAKHSTAN CULTIVAR) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc RUBINETTE (FRUBAUR) 30015841 RUBINETTE (FRUBAUR) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc RUBINOLA 30015235 RUBINOLA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc RUBINSTAR 30015236 RUBINSTAR https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc RUBINSTEP 30017581 RUBINSTEP https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc RUDENS SVĪTRAINAIS 30015237 RUDENS SVĪTRAINAIS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SAINT EDMUND'S PIPPIN (ST. EDMUND'S RUSSET) 30015255 SAINT EDMUND'S PIPPIN (ST. EDMUND'S RUSSET) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SALTANAT 30015238 SALTANAT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SAMPION 30015247 SAMPION https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SANDER 30017582 SANDER https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SANDIDGE 30017583 SANDIDGE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SANTANA 30017584 SANTANA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SAVSTAHOLM 30017585 SAVSTAHOLM https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SCARLET BENONI 30017586 SCARLET BENONI https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SCHNEICA (JONICA) 30015239 SCHNEICA (JONICA) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SCHNIGA (GALA SCHNITZER) 30017587 SCHNIGA (GALA SCHNITZER) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SCHOENER VON NORDHAUSEN 30017588 SCHOENER VON NORDHAUSEN https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SCIEARLY 30015240 SCIEARLY https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SCIFRESH 30015241 SCIFRESH https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SCIGLO 30015242 SCIGLO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SCILATE 30015842 SCILATE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SCIRAY 30015243 SCIRAY https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SCIRED 30015244 SCIRED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SCIROS 30015245 SCIROS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SCRUMPTIOUS 30017589 SCRUMPTIOUS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SELENA 30015246 SELENA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SHALIMAR 30017590 SHALIMAR https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SHAMROCK 30017591 SHAMROCK https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SHOTWELL DELICIOUS 30015248 SHOTWELL DELICIOUS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SIDRUNKOLLANE TALIOUN 30015249 SIDRUNKOLLANE TALIOUN https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SIGNE TILLISCH 30017592 SIGNE TILLISCH https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SINAP ORLOVSKIJ 30015250 SINAP ORLOVSKIJ https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SIRIUS 30017593 SIRIUS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SKOVFOGED 30017594 SKOVFOGED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SMITTEN 30015837 SMITTEN https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SNYGOLD 30015251 SNYGOLD https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SOMMERFELD 30015843 SOMMERFELD https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SOMMERREGENT 30015252 SOMMERREGENT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SONYA 30015844 SONYA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SOUTHERN ROSE 30015807 SOUTHERN ROSE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SOUTHERN SNAP 30015845 SOUTHERN SNAP https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SPARTAN 30015253 SPARTAN https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SPLENDOUR 30015254 SPLENDOUR https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SQ133 30017595 SQ133 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SQ159 30017596 SQ159 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ŠTARIS 30015256 ŠTARIS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc STARK DELICIOUS 30015257 STARK DELICIOUS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc STARKING 30015258 STARKING https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc STARKRIMSON 30015259 STARKRIMSON https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc STARKSPUR 30015261 STARKSPUR https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc STARKS'S EARLIEST 30015260 STARKS'S EARLIEST https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc STAYMAN 30015846 STAYMAN https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc STURMER PIPPIN 30015262 STURMER PIPPIN https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SUGISDESSERT 30015263 SUGISDESSERT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SUMMERRED 30015264 SUMMERRED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SUNLIGHT 30017597 SUNLIGHT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SUNRISE 30014682 SUNRISE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SUNSET 30015265 SUNSET https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SUNTAN 30015266 SUNTAN https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SVATAVA 30017598 SVATAVA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SWEET CAROLINE 30015267 SWEET CAROLINE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SWEETIE 30015838 SWEETIE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc TALVENAUDING 30015268 TALVENAUDING https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc TAUNTON CROSS 30017599 TAUNTON CROSS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc TELAMON 30017600 TELAMON https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc TELLISAARE 30015269 TELLISAARE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc TENROY 30015270 TENROY https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc THURGAUER WEINAPFEL 30017601 THURGAUER WEINAPFEL https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc TIINA 30015271 TIINA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc TOPAZ (VARIETY) 30018033 TOPAZ (VARIETY) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc TOPRED 30015272 TOPRED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc TRAJAN 30017602 TRAJAN https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc TRANSPARENTE DE CRONCELS 30017603 TRANSPARENTE DE CRONCELS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc TUNDA 30017604 TUNDA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc TUSCAN 30017605 TUSCAN https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc TYDEMAN'S EARLY WORCESTER (TYDEMAN'S EARLY) 30015273 TYDEMAN'S EARLY WORCESTER (TYDEMAN'S EARLY) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc VALSTAR 30015274 VALSTAR https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc VALTOD 30017606 VALTOD https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc VANDA 30017607 VANDA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc VERMUEL 30017608 VERMUEL https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc VETERAN 30015275 VETERAN https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc VILJEE GALA 30017609 VILJEE GALA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc VIRGINIA GOLD 30015847 VIRGINIA GOLD https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc VISTA BELLA 30015276 VISTA BELLA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc WEALTHY 30015277 WEALTHY https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc WELL SPUR 30015278 WELL SPUR https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc WHITE TRANSPARENT 30017610 WHITE TRANSPARENT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc WILMUTA 30015279 WILMUTA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc WINESAP 30015848 WINESAP https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc WINSTON 30017611 WINSTON https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc WORCESTER PEARMAIN 30015280 WORCESTER PEARMAIN https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc WUR37 30017612 WUR37 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc YORK 30015281 YORK https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ZABERGAU RENETTE 30017613 ZABERGAU RENETTE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ZAILIJSKOJE 30015282 ZAILIJSKOJE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ZARI 30017614 ZARI https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ZHIGULOVSKOJE 30015283 ZHIGULOVSKOJE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ZIGEUNERIN 30017615 ZIGEUNERIN https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ZOETE AAGT 30017616 ZOETE AAGT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ZOETE BELLEFLEUR 30017617 ZOETE BELLEFLEUR https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ZOETE ERMGAARD 30017618 ZOETE ERMGAARD https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ZOETE KROON 30017619 ZOETE KROON https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ZOETE ORANJE 30017620 ZOETE ORANJE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ZOETE PIPPELING 30017621 ZOETE PIPPELING https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ZONGA 30017622 ZONGA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ZUCCALMAGLIO RENETTE 30017623 ZUCCALMAGLIO RENETTE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ZUZI GALA 30017624 ZUZI GALA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ABATE FETEL (ABBE FETEL) 30015284 ABATE FETEL (ABBE FETEL) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ABUGO O SIETE EN BOCA 30015285 ABUGO O SIETE EN BOCA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc AKCA 30015286 AKCA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ALEXANDRINE DOUILLARD 30015289 ALEXANDRINE DOUILLARD https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ALKA 30015287 ALKA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ALSA 30015344 ALSA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc AMFORA 30015288 AMFORA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ANNA 30017625 ANNA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc AVEZAATH KAPEL 30017626 AVEZAATH KAPEL https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BELLE LUCRATIVE 30017627 BELLE LUCRATIVE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BERGAMOT D'ESPEREN 30015290 BERGAMOT D'ESPEREN https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BEURRE ALEXANDRE LUCAS 30015291 BEURRE ALEXANDRE LUCAS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BEURRE BOSC (KAISER ALEXANDER) 30015292 BEURRE BOSC (KAISER ALEXANDER) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BEURRE CLAIRGEAU 30015293 BEURRE CLAIRGEAU https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BEURRE D'ANJOU 30015306 BEURRE D'ANJOU https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BEURRE DIEL 30017628 BEURRE DIEL https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BEURRÉ GIFFARD 30015295 BEURRÉ GIFFARD https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BEURRE HARDENPONT 30015294 BEURRE HARDENPONT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BEURRE HARDY 30017629 BEURRE HARDY https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BEURRE LEBRUN 30017630 BEURRE LEBRUN https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BEURRÉ PRÉCOCE MORETTINI 30015296 BEURRÉ PRÉCOCE MORETTINI https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BEURRE SUPERFIN 30017631 BEURRE SUPERFIN https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BLANCA DE ARANJUEZ 30015297 BLANCA DE ARANJUEZ https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BLOEDPEER 30017632 BLOEDPEER https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BONNE LOUISE D'AVRANCHES 30017633 BONNE LOUISE D'AVRANCHES https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CALIFORNIA SUGAR PEAR 30017634 CALIFORNIA SUGAR PEAR https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CARMEN 30017635 CARMEN https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CARUSELLA 30015298 CARUSELLA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CASTELL 30015299 CASTELL https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CEPUNA 30017636 CEPUNA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CHARNEUX 30017637 CHARNEUX https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CHEREMSHYNA 30017638 CHEREMSHYNA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CLAPP'S FAVOURITE 30017639 CLAPP'S FAVOURITE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CLARA FRIJS 30017640 CLARA FRIJS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc COLOREE DE JUILLET 30015300 COLOREE DE JUILLET https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc COMICE ROUGE 30015301 COMICE ROUGE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc COMTESSE DE PARIS 30017641 COMTESSE DE PARIS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CONCORDE 30015302 CONCORDE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CONDO 30017642 CONDO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CONDOULA 30015303 CONDOULA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CONFERENCE 30016335 CONFERENCE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc COSCIA 30015304 COSCIA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc D. JOAQUINA (DOYENNE DE JULLIET) 30015308 D. JOAQUINA (DOYENNE DE JULLIET) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc DAIGON 30017643 DAIGON https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc DAYNIR 30017644 DAYNIR https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc DAYTOR 30017645 DAYTOR https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc DELBIAS 30017646 DELBIAS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc DELBUENA 30017647 DELBUENA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc DELSANNE 30017648 DELSANNE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc DEVO 30017649 DEVO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc DICOLOR 30017650 DICOLOR https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc DITA 30015307 DITA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc DOCTEUR JULES GUYOT 30017651 DOCTEUR JULES GUYOT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc DOLACOMI 30017652 DOLACOMI https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc DON GUINDO 30017653 DON GUINDO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc DOYENNE BOUSSOCH 30017654 DOYENNE BOUSSOCH https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc DOYENNE D'HIVER 30015309 DOYENNE D'HIVER https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc DOYENNE DU COMICE 30015310 DOYENNE DU COMICE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc DUC DE BORDEAUX 30017655 DUC DE BORDEAUX https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc DURONDEAU 30017656 DURONDEAU https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc EARLY DESIRE 30017657 EARLY DESIRE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ELLIOT 30017658 ELLIOT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc EMILE D'HEYST 30017659 EMILE D'HEYST https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ERIKA 30015311 ERIKA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ETRUSCA 30015312 ETRUSCA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FLAMINGO 30015313 FLAMINGO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FORELLE 30015314 FORELLE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FRANSE WIJNPEER 30017660 FRANSE WIJNPEER https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FRENCH BUTTER 30017661 FRENCH BUTTER https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GELRIA 30017662 GELRIA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GENERAL LECLERC 30015315 GENERAL LECLERC https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GENTILE 30015316 GENTILE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GIESER WILDEMAN 30017663 GIESER WILDEMAN https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GOLDEN RUSSET BOSC 30015317 GOLDEN RUSSET BOSC https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GRAEFIN GEPA (EARLY DESIRE) 30017664 GRAEFIN GEPA (EARLY DESIRE) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GRAND CHAMPION 30015318 GRAND CHAMPION https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GROVER 30017665 GROVER https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GRYPY 30017666 GRYPY https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc HARROW DELIGHT 30015319 HARROW DELIGHT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc HARROW SWEET 30017667 HARROW SWEET https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc HERENPEREN 30017668 HERENPEREN https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc JEANNE D'ARC 30015320 JEANNE D'ARC https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc JOSEPHINE DE MALINES 30015321 JOSEPHINE DE MALINES https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc JULES D'AIROLLES 30017669 JULES D'AIROLLES https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc JUT 30017670 JUT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc KARMOZIJN 30017671 KARMOZIJN https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc KIEFFER 30015322 KIEFFER https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc KLAPA MĪLULE 30015323 KLAPA MĪLULE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc KLEIPEER 30017672 KLEIPEER https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc KRUIDENIERSPEER 30017673 KRUIDENIERSPEER https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc LADY NAOMI 30017674 LADY NAOMI https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc LE CURE (PASTORENBIRNE) 30015305 LE CURE (PASTORENBIRNE) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc LECTIER 30017675 LECTIER https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc LEONARDETA 30015324 LEONARDETA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc LOMBACAD 30015325 LOMBACAD https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc LOUIS BONNE OF JERSEY 30017676 LOUIS BONNE OF JERSEY https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc LUSCIOUS 30017677 LUSCIOUS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MAAGDENPEER 30017678 MAAGDENPEER https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MARGUERITE MARILLAT 30017679 MARGUERITE MARILLAT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MILKA 30017680 MILKA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MOSCATELLA 30015326 MOSCATELLA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MRAMORNAJA 30015327 MRAMORNAJA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MUSTAFABEY 30015328 MUSTAFABEY https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc NOORDHOLLANDSE SUIKERPEER 30017681 NOORDHOLLANDSE SUIKERPEER https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc NOUVEAU POITEAU 30017682 NOUVEAU POITEAU https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc OKSANA 30017683 OKSANA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PACKHAM'S TRIUMPH 30015329 PACKHAM'S TRIUMPH https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PASSE CRASSANE 30015330 PASSE CRASSANE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PERICO 30017684 PERICO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PERITA DE SAN JUAN 30015331 PERITA DE SAN JUAN https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PEROLA 30015332 PEROLA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PIERRE CORNEILLE 30017685 PIERRE CORNEILLE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PITMASTON (WILLIAMS DUCHESS) 30015333 PITMASTON (WILLIAMS DUCHESS) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PRECOCE DE TREVOUX AND MUTANTS 30015334 PRECOCE DE TREVOUX AND MUTANTS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PRESIDENT DROUARD 30015335 PRESIDENT DROUARD https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PYRIAM 30017686 PYRIAM https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PYRODWARF 30017687 PYRODWARF https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc RAFZAS (BENITA) 30017688 RAFZAS (BENITA) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc RED BARTLETT 30017689 RED BARTLETT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc RED CASCADE 30017690 RED CASCADE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc RED CLAPP'S (STARKRIMSON) 30017691 RED CLAPP'S (STARKRIMSON) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc RED SENSATION BARTLETT 30017692 RED SENSATION BARTLETT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ROCHA 30017693 ROCHA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc RODE DOYENNE VAN DOORN 30017694 RODE DOYENNE VAN DOORN https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ROSEMARIE 30015336 ROSEMARIE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SAELS 30017695 SAELS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SAINT REMY 30017696 SAINT REMY https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SANGUINOLE/SUMMER BLUTBIRNE 30017697 SANGUINOLE/SUMMER BLUTBIRNE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SANTA MARIA (MORETTINI) 30015338 SANTA MARIA (MORETTINI) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SECKEL 30017698 SECKEL https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SIJSJESPEER 30017699 SIJSJESPEER https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SOLDAT LABOUREUR 30017700 SOLDAT LABOUREUR https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SPADONCINA 30015339 SPADONCINA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SUCREE DE MONTLUCON 30017701 SUCREE DE MONTLUCON https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SUVENIRS 30015337 SUVENIRS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc TAYLOR'S GOLD 30015340 TAYLOR'S GOLD https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc THIMO 30017702 THIMO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc TRIOMPHE DE VIENNE 30015341 TRIOMPHE DE VIENNE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc UTA 30017703 UTA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc VALSE IJSBOUT 30017704 VALSE IJSBOUT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc VASARINE SVIESTINE 30015342 VASARINE SVIESTINE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc VERDI 30017705 VERDI https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc VOIR LOMBACAD 30015345 VOIR LOMBACAD https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc WILLIAMS 30017706 WILLIAMS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc WILLIAMS BON CHRETIEN (BARTLETT) 30015343 WILLIAMS BON CHRETIEN (BARTLETT) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc WINTER NELIS 30017707 WINTER NELIS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc WINTERRIETPEER 30017708 WINTERRIETPEER https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ZOETE BREDERODE 30017709 ZOETE BREDERODE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ZURE BREDERODE (DIKKOP) 30017710 ZURE BREDERODE (DIKKOP) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ZWIJNDRECHTSE WIJNPEER 30017711 ZWIJNDRECHTSE WIJNPEER https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ACAI 30003613 ACAI https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ATEMOYA 30000224 ATEMOYA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc AVOCADO 30000232 AVOCADO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BEARBERRY 30003585 BEARBERRY https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BLACK CURRANT/CASSIS 30003587 BLACK CURRANT/CASSIS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BOYSENBERRY 30000417 BOYSENBERRY https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BREADFRUIT 30000432 BREADFRUIT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CACAO FRUIT 30003611 CACAO FRUIT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CACTUS PEAR 30000499 CACTUS PEAR https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CAJA 30003614 CAJA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CARAMBOLA/STAR FRUIT 30000529 CARAMBOLA/STAR FRUIT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CHERIMOYA 30000600 CHERIMOYA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CHOKEBERRY 30003591 CHOKEBERRY https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CLEMENTINE 30000691 CLEMENTINE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CLOUDBERRY 30003588 CLOUDBERRY https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CORNELIAN CHERRY/DOG CHERRY 30003605 CORNELIAN CHERRY/DOG CHERRY https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CRAB APPLE 30000787 CRAB APPLE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CROWBERRY 30003594 CROWBERRY https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CUPUACU 30003593 CUPUACU https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc DATE 30000869 DATE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc DURIAN 30000916 DURIAN https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FEIJOA 30000975 FEIJOA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GOUMI 30003606 GOUMI https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GRAVIOLA 30003612 GRAVIOLA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc HAW 30003592 HAW https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc HOMLI 30001264 HOMLI https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc HONEYSUCKLE EDIBLE 30003599 HONEYSUCKLE EDIBLE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc HUCKLEBERRY 30003595 HUCKLEBERRY https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc HYBRID 30003604 HYBRID https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc JACK FRUIT 30001318 JACK FRUIT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc JUJUBE 30002971 JUJUBE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc JUNEBERRY 30003590 JUNEBERRY https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc KAKI 30001335 KAKI https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc KIWANO 30001357 KIWANO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc KIWI 30001358 KIWI https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc KUMQUAT 30001377 KUMQUAT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc LICHEE 30003002 LICHEE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc LIMEQUAT 30001440 LIMEQUAT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc LOGAN BERRY 30001456 LOGAN BERRY https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc LOQUAT 30001466 LOQUAT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MAMEY 30001512 MAMEY https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MANGOSTEEN 30001524 MANGOSTEEN https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MEDLAR 30001565 MEDLAR https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc NANNYBERRY/SHEEPBERRY 30003597 NANNYBERRY/SHEEPBERRY https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc NECTARINE 30001674 NECTARINE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PAPAW 30012984 PAPAW https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PAPAYA/PAW PAW 30001759 PAPAYA/PAW PAW https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PERSIMMON 30001813 PERSIMMON https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PHYSALIS 30001821 PHYSALIS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PITAHAYA 30001871 PITAHAYA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PLUMCOT 30001879 PLUMCOT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc QUINCE 30001953 QUINCE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc RAMBUTAN 30001963 RAMBUTAN https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc RED DRAGON 30003179 RED DRAGON https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ROSE APPLE 30002051 ROSE APPLE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ROWAN 30003601 ROWAN https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SAGUARO 30003609 SAGUARO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SAPODILLA 30002119 SAPODILLA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SAPOTE 30002120 SAPOTE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SATSUMA 30002123 SATSUMA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SEABERRY/SEA BUCKTHORN 30003600 SEABERRY/SEA BUCKTHORN https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SIRIGUELA 30003607 SIRIGUELA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SORB 30003602 SORB https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SOUR CHERRY 30006743 SOUR CHERRY https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SUNBERRY/WONDERBERRY 30003610 SUNBERRY/WONDERBERRY https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SWEETSOP 30003603 SWEETSOP https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc TAMARINDO 30002401 TAMARINDO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc TANGELO 30002404 TANGELO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc UMBU 30003598 UMBU https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CANDIED 30017005 CANDIED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SUGARED 30003258 SUGARED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PRUNE 30001935 PRUNE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc RAISIN 30017873 RAISIN https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ALCOHOL ADDED This term is used for products that come preserved in alcohol such as Fruits in Rum. 30015998 ALCOHOL ADDED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FLAKED 30001006 FLAKED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GROUND 30001196 GROUND https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FRUIT/NUTS 30003615 FRUIT/NUTS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FRUIT/NUTS/SEEDS 30003617 FRUIT/NUTS/SEEDS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FRUIT/SEEDS 30003616 FRUIT/SEEDS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc NUTS/SEEDS 30003618 NUTS/SEEDS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc NATURAL 30001667 NATURAL https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SLIVERED 30002242 SLIVERED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SEASONED 30002168 SEASONED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BETEL NUTS 30000322 BETEL NUTS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BRAZIL NUTS 30000428 BRAZIL NUTS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CHESTNUTS 30000609 CHESTNUTS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc HAZELNUTS 30003089 HAZELNUTS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MIXED NUTS 30001611 MIXED NUTS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PEANUTS/GROUNDNUTS 30001797 PEANUTS/GROUNDNUTS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PECAN NUTS 30001799 PECAN NUTS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PINE NUTS 30001836 PINE NUTS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PISTACHIO NUTS 30001869 PISTACHIO NUTS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PUMPKIN SEEDS 30001943 PUMPKIN SEEDS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SESAME SEEDS 30002194 SESAME SEEDS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SUNFLOWER SEEDS 30002365 SUNFLOWER SEEDS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc WALNUTS 30002584 WALNUTS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CURED 30006778 CURED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ALFALFA 30000162 ALFALFA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ANISE 30000062 ANISE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BATAVIA 30000287 BATAVIA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BEAN SPROUT 30000297 BEAN SPROUT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BEET 30000311 BEET https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BEET GREENS 30000312 BEET GREENS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BELGIAN ENDIVE 30000314 BELGIAN ENDIVE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BELLE DE FONTENAY POTATO 30000315 BELLE DE FONTENAY POTATO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BINTJE POTATO 30000326 BINTJE POTATO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BITTER MELON 30000345 BITTER MELON https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BLACK BEAN 30000351 BLACK BEAN https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BOK CHOY 30000394 BOK CHOY https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BONIATO 30000400 BONIATO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BROAD BEAN 30002747 BROAD BEAN https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BROCCOLI 30000446 BROCCOLI https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BRUSSELS SPROUT 30000454 BRUSSELS SPROUT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BUTTER BEAN 30000471 BUTTER BEAN https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BUTTERCUP 30000473 BUTTERCUP https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BUTTERNUT 30000476 BUTTERNUT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CABBAGE 30000477 CABBAGE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CACTUS LEAVES 30000498 CACTUS LEAVES https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CARDOON/CARDONI 30002729 CARDOON/CARDONI https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CAULIFLOWER 30000554 CAULIFLOWER https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CELERIAC 30000558 CELERIAC https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CELERY 30000559 CELERY https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CHARD 30000573 CHARD https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CHARLOTTE POTATO 30000587 CHARLOTTE POTATO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CHERVIL 30000608 CHERVIL https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CHICKPEAS 30000614 CHICKPEAS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CHINESE LEAF 30002788 CHINESE LEAF https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc COLLARD 30000710 COLLARD https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc COLOCYNTH 30000712 COLOCYNTH https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc COMMON CULTIVATED MUSHROOM (AGARICUS) Includes any product that can be described/observed as a fresh commercial variety of Cultivated Mushroom of varieties (cultivars) grown from Agaricus bisporus . 30017006 COMMON CULTIVATED MUSHROOM (AGARICUS) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc COURGETTE/ZUCCHINI 30000782 COURGETTE/ZUCCHINI https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc DAIKON 30000853 DAIKON https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc DANDELION GRASS 30000860 DANDELION GRASS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc EGGPLANT/AUBERGINE 30000930 EGGPLANT/AUBERGINE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ENDIVE 30000940 ENDIVE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ESCAROLE 30000947 ESCAROLE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FENNEL 30002752 FENNEL https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FIDDLEHEAD FERN 30000986 FIDDLEHEAD FERN https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FLAT GREEN BEAN 30001013 FLAT GREEN BEAN https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FRENCH BEANS 30017365 FRENCH BEANS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FRISEE 30001050 FRISEE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GAI CHOY 30001087 GAI CHOY https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GAI LAN 30001088 GAI LAN https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GINGER ROOT 30001121 GINGER ROOT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GLASSWORT 30003038 GLASSWORT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GOBO ROOT 30001133 GOBO ROOT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GOURD 30001144 GOURD https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GREEN BEAN 30001175 GREEN BEAN https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc HORSERADISH 30001275 HORSERADISH https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ISRAEL ARTICHOKES 30001309 ISRAEL ARTICHOKES https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc JALAPENO PEPPER This term describes the Jalapeno Chili Pepper, a variety of the species Capsicum annuum , to be supplied fresh. 30001319 JALAPENO PEPPER https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc JAPANESE ARTICHOKE 30001322 JAPANESE ARTICHOKE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc JICAMA 30002671 JICAMA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc KALE 30001336 KALE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc KOHL RABI 30001367 KOHL RABI https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc LAMBS LETTUCE 30001386 LAMBS LETTUCE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc LEEK 30001408 LEEK https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc LEIPZIGER ALLERLEI A special mix of young peas, carrots, asparagus and morels. 30017366 LEIPZIGER ALLERLEI https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc LENTIL 30001422 LENTIL https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc LETTUCE 30001424 LETTUCE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc LIMA BEAN 30001435 LIMA BEAN https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc LOTUS ROOT 30001467 LOTUS ROOT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MALANGA 30001500 MALANGA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MANIOC ROOT 30001525 MANIOC ROOT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MARROW 30001540 MARROW https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MUSTARD GREEN 30001660 MUSTARD GREEN https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc NASTURTIUM 30001666 NASTURTIUM https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc NAVY BEAN 30001671 NAVY BEAN https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc OAK-LEAF LETTUCE 30001710 OAK-LEAF LETTUCE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc OKRA 30001718 OKRA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ONG CHOY 30001721 ONG CHOY https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ONION 30001722 ONION https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ORANGE PEPPER 30014977 ORANGE PEPPER https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc OTHER FUNGI 30017170 OTHER FUNGI https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PALM (HEART OF PALM) 30001749 PALM (HEART OF PALM) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PARSLEY ROOT 30002804 PARSLEY ROOT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PEA 30001789 PEA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PEA POD 30001791 PEA POD https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PINTO BEAN 30001860 PINTO BEAN https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PUMPKIN 30001942 PUMPKIN https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc RADICCHIO 30001959 RADICCHIO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc RADISH 30001960 RADISH https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc RED CABBAGE 30006744 RED CABBAGE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc RED KIDNEY BEAN 30001991 RED KIDNEY BEAN https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc RED PEPPER 30001994 RED PEPPER https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ROMAINE LETTUCE 30002046 ROMAINE LETTUCE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ROSEVAL POTATO 30002056 ROSEVAL POTATO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc RUTABAGA 30002079 RUTABAGA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SALSIFY 30002102 SALSIFY https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SHALLOT 30002198 SHALLOT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SOY BEAN 30002282 SOY BEAN https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SPINACH 30002310 SPINACH https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SQUASH (VEGETABLE) This attribute represents a vegetable called Squash. 30015490 SQUASH (VEGETABLE) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc STRING BEAN 30002683 STRING BEAN https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SUGAR CANE 30002355 SUGAR CANE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SUNCHOKE 30002359 SUNCHOKE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SWEETCORN 30002378 SWEETCORN https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc TAMARILLO 30002400 TAMARILLO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc TARO ROOT 30002411 TARO ROOT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc TURNIP 30002504 TURNIP https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc TUSCAN CABBAGE 30002507 TUSCAN CABBAGE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc WATER CHESTNUT 30002588 WATER CHESTNUT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc WAXED BEAN 30002590 WAXED BEAN https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc WHITE BEAN 30002611 WHITE BEAN https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc YAMS 30002646 YAMS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc YELLOW PEPPER 30017364 YELLOW PEPPER https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc YU CHOY 30002658 YU CHOY https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc YUCA ROOT 30002659 YUCA ROOT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MUNG BEAN The mung bean, alternatively known as the green gram, maash, or moong, is a plant species in the legume family.  30019104 MUNG BEAN https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc LARGE LEAVED 30015534 LARGE LEAVED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SMALL LEAVED 30015535 SMALL LEAVED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BLOND 30015536 BLOND https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc WEDGE The product is cut in a wedge(s). 30007451 WEDGE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc HEARTS 30015537 HEARTS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MIDDLE 30015538 MIDDLE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc POTTED WITH ROOTBALLS 30016215 POTTED WITH ROOTBALLS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc WITH ROOTBALLS 30016216 WITH ROOTBALLS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc WITHOUT ROOTBALLS 30016217 WITHOUT ROOTBALLS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc INCISED 30015540 INCISED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MULTI LEAF 30015541 MULTI LEAF https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BABY CABBAGE LEAVES 30016220 BABY CABBAGE LEAVES https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BEETROOT LEAVES 30016218 BEETROOT LEAVES https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SWISS CHARD 30016219 SWISS CHARD https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BIG LEAVES 30015374 BIG LEAVES https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SALAT LEAVES 30015373 SALAT LEAVES https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SMALL LEAVES 30015372 SMALL LEAVES https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BABY LEAF SPINACH 30015542 BABY LEAF SPINACH https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc LEAF SPINACH 30015543 LEAF SPINACH https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ANY MEAL The product is not targeted or marketed for use with a specific meal. This is the default value if other values are not appropriate. 30015685 ANY MEAL https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BREAKFAST The product is primarily used or marketed as a breakfast food. 30015686 BREAKFAST https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MAIN MEAL The product is primarily used or marketed as main meal/dinner food. 30015687 MAIN MEAL https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PORTABLE MEAL The product is primarily used or marketed as a portable/light lunch food. 30015688 PORTABLE MEAL https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SNACK The product is primarily used or marketed as a snack food. 30002251 SNACK https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BELLY 30000316 BELLY https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BLOOD 30005435 BLOOD https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BONE Rigid, ossified organs from the endoskeleton of vertebrates. 30013626 BONE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BRAIN 30015606 BRAIN https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CARCASS (NON-POULTRY) Body of large, slaughtered animal after offal is removed that is typically sold at wholesale level. 30013627 CARCASS (NON-POULTRY) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc DIAPHRAGM/DIAPHRAGM MUSCLE 30005296 DIAPHRAGM/DIAPHRAGM MUSCLE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ESOPHAGUS 30015607 ESOPHAGUS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FAT Lipid animal tissue that is solid at room temperature. 30013631 FAT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FEET Structure composed of bone, meat, nail, and skin that bears the weight of the animal. 30000974 FEET https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FOREQUARTER The anterior portion of a large animal spilt carcass. 30013628 FOREQUARTER https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GIZZARD 30001123 GIZZARD https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc HEAD MEAT/CHEEK MEAT 30015608 HEAD MEAT/CHEEK MEAT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc HEART 30002709 HEART https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc HINDQUARTER The posterior portion of a large animal spilt carcass. 30013629 HINDQUARTER https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc HORN 30015609 HORN https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc INTESTINE (LARGE) 30015610 INTESTINE (LARGE) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc INTESTINE (SMALL) 30015611 INTESTINE (SMALL) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc LIPS 30006681 LIPS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc LIVER 30001452 LIVER https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc LUNGS 30009315 LUNGS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MIXED OFFAL 30015612 MIXED OFFAL https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MIXED PARTS FOR GROUNDING/MINCING Two or more product forms are combined to create a single product such as a sausage. 30013641 MIXED PARTS FOR GROUNDING/MINCING https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc NECK Structure typically composed of bone, meat and skin that attaches the head to the thorax. Also apply as a target area in human body care. 30001673 NECK https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc NOT APPLICABLE Form of product is not revelevant; for products such as mechanically separated meat. 30006766 NOT APPLICABLE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PANCREAS 30015613 PANCREAS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SKIN 30015614 SKIN https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc STOMACH 30002345 STOMACH https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc TENDONS Fibrous connective tissue. 30013640 TENDONS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc TESTICLES 30002433 TESTICLES https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc THYMUS 30015615 THYMUS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc TONGUE 30002465 TONGUE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc TRIPE 30002483 TRIPE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc UTERUS 30015616 UTERUS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc WHOLE BIRD Body of a bird after offal is removed. 30013630 WHOLE BIRD https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc WHOLE MUSCLE - NON POULTRY MEAT PART/PIECE Large, unsliced muscle cut or part separated from a carcass and typically sold to the end consumer. 30013633 WHOLE MUSCLE - NON POULTRY MEAT PART/PIECE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc WHOLE MUSCLE - POULTRY PART Large, unsliced muscle cut or part separated from a whole bird and typically sold to the end consumer. 30013632 WHOLE MUSCLE - POULTRY PART https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc WHOLE MUSCLE - PRIMAL Unsliced whole muscle cut first separated from a large animal carcass. 30013634 WHOLE MUSCLE - PRIMAL https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc WHOLE MUSCLE - RIB CUT Muscle piece from the chuck, rib, plate, or belly containing rib bones. 30013635 WHOLE MUSCLE - RIB CUT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc WHOLE MUSCLE - ROAST CUT Flat muscle slice that is 5 cm. (2 in.) or more thick. 30013636 WHOLE MUSCLE - ROAST CUT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc WHOLE MUSCLE - SLICE/CUTLET CUT Thin, flat muscle slice that is less than 2 cm. (3/4 in.) thick. 30013637 WHOLE MUSCLE - SLICE/CUTLET CUT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc WHOLE MUSCLE - STEAK/CHOP CUT Flat muscle slice that is 2 to 4 cm. (3/4 to 1 1/2 in.) thick. 30013638 WHOLE MUSCLE - STEAK/CHOP CUT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc WHOLE MUSCLE - SUB-PRIMAL Unsliced whole muscle cut separated from a large animal primal cut. 30013639 WHOLE MUSCLE - SUB-PRIMAL https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ALLIGATOR 30000165 ALLIGATOR https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc APE 30015604 APE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ASS 30003185 ASS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BEAR 30000298 BEAR https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CAT 30005535 CAT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CROCODILE 30000825 CROCODILE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc DOG 30003191 DOG https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc EUROPEAN ROBIN 30015619 EUROPEAN ROBIN https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FINCH 30015617 FINCH https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GNU 30017741 GNU https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GROUSE 30001199 GROUSE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GUINEA PIG 30005779 GUINEA PIG https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc KANGAROO 30017742 KANGAROO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MONKEY 30015605 MONKEY https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PARTRIDGE 30001769 PARTRIDGE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc RAT 30003192 RAT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SNAKE 30003188 SNAKE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SNIPE 30002255 SNIPE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SPARROW 30003189 SPARROW https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SQUIRREL 30005041 SQUIRREL https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc STARLING 30015618 STARLING https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc THRUSH 30003197 THRUSH https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc TURTLE 30003187 TURTLE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc WOODCOCK 30002638 WOODCOCK https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ZEBRA 30017743 ZEBRA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BLANCHED Product which has been quick-cooked and then chilled to stop the cooking process. 30013599 BLANCHED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FULLY COOKED Product has been thermally treated so that it is ready to eat or to be heated and served. 30013601 FULLY COOKED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PARTIALLY COOKED Product has been thermally treated but requires additional cooking before it is ready to eat. 30013600 PARTIALLY COOKED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc RAW/UNCOOKED Product has not been thermally treated. 30013598 RAW/UNCOOKED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BULK/UNSHAPED Product with no defined shape such as bulk ground or paste-like product. 30013642 BULK/UNSHAPED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CHUB/LOG A large generally tubular shape of ground or chopped product. 30013643 CHUB/LOG https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc DICED/CUBE-SHAPED A product that has been cut into somewhat uniformly sized small blocks. 30013644 DICED/CUBE-SHAPED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc LINK (MEAT SHAPE) A generally short, tubular shaped ground or chopped product with or without an edible casing. 30013652 LINK (MEAT SHAPE) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc LOAF A generally rectangular shaped ground or chopped product. 30001454 LOAF https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MEATBALL A generally spherical mass of ground meat. 30013645 MEATBALL https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc NATURAL CARCASS/PART/MUSCLE Shape of a naturally occurring body part, muscle, bone, or offal. 30013646 NATURAL CARCASS/PART/MUSCLE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc NATURAL MUSCLE - SPIRALLY SLICED Natural-shaped whole muscle product cut spirally around the bone (e.g. a spirally sliced ham). 30013647 NATURAL MUSCLE - SPIRALLY SLICED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc NUGGETS A shaped small mass of ground or chopped product. 30013648 NUGGETS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PATTY A generally flat, formed serving of ground meat. 30013649 PATTY https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PULLED Cooked product separated or pulled apart along its natural seams or grain. 30013650 PULLED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ROPE/RING A long, tubular shaped ground or chopped product with or without an edible casing where the ends of each segment touch (ring) or where the length is coiled (rope). 30013651 ROPE/RING https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SLAB Whole backrib, sparerib, or smoked belly such as unsliced bacon, shaped as a broad, flat, thick piece. 30002238 SLAB https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc STRIP (MEAT SHAPE) A long and thin piece of muscle or bacon. 30013653 STRIP (MEAT SHAPE) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CHOPPED AND FORMED Product has been chopped into irregularly sized pieces and reformed. 30013621 CHOPPED AND FORMED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GROUND/MINCED Product that has been extruded under pressure through a sieve. 30013623 GROUND/MINCED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MECHANICAL TENDERIZATION Product has been tenderized mechanically by a process such as needle tenderization or table-top cubing. 30013622 MECHANICAL TENDERIZATION https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MECHANICALLY SEPARATED Product with paste-like consistency created by separating meat from bone using high pressure. 30013624 MECHANICALLY SEPARATED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc NO MECHANICAL PROCESSING Product has not been mechanically processed (e.g., not ground or mechanically tenderized). 30013625 NO MECHANICAL PROCESSING https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc DRY AGED Product held for an extended period of time in a cooled environment to enhance flavour and reduce moisture content. 30013615 DRY AGED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc IRRADIATED Product is exposed to ionizing radiation to destroy microorganisms, bacteria, and viruses. 30013616 IRRADIATED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc NO NON-THERMAL PRESERVATION Product has not been non-thermally processed (e.g., not smoked or cured). 30013620 NO NON-THERMAL PRESERVATION https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PICKLED Product preserved by immersion in brine solution. 30013617 PICKLED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SALTED/CURED Product preserved using salt, sugar, or nitrate. 30013618 SALTED/CURED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SMOKED/CURED Product preserved using salt, sugar, or nitrate and partially or fully cooked using a smoking process. 30013619 SMOKED/CURED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BATTER Product has a wet flour-based coating applied topically. 30013604 BATTER https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BREADING Product has a dry bread-based coating applied topically. 30013605 BREADING https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CEREAL 30000563 CEREAL https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FLAVOURED SOLUTION/MARINADE INCORPORATED Product has a liquid-based flavouring added by needle injection or by vacuum tumbling. 30013612 FLAVOURED SOLUTION/MARINADE INCORPORATED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FLAVOURED SOLUTION/MARINADE INCORPORATED AND TOPICAL MARINADE Product has a liquid-based flavouring added by needle injection or by vacuum tumbling and a liquid-based flavouring applied topically. 30013613 FLAVOURED SOLUTION/MARINADE INCORPORATED AND TOPICAL MARINADE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GLAZING Product has a glaze coating applied topically. 30013606 GLAZING https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SAUCE/GRAVY Product has a thick, liquid-based flavoring applied topically. 30013608 SAUCE/GRAVY https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SEASONING Product has a dry, nonbread-based coating of herbs and/or spices applied topically. 30013609 SEASONING https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc STUFFING/FILLING Product has a stuffing mechanically added to its centre or the product is wrapped around a filling. 30013610 STUFFING/FILLING https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc TOPICAL MARINADE Product has a liquid-based flavoring applied topically. 30013607 TOPICAL MARINADE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc UNFLAVOURED SOLUTION INCORPORATED Product has unflavoured solution added by needle injection or by vacuum tumbling. 30013611 UNFLAVOURED SOLUTION INCORPORATED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BULK FROZEN Product is frozen after packaging and maintained at not less than -12.0 °C or more than -2.0 °C at all times after freezing. 30013594 BULK FROZEN https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CHILLED Product maintained at not less than -2.0 °C or more than + 4.0 °C at all times following the post-slaughter chilling process. 30013593 CHILLED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc INDIVIDUALLY FROZEN WITH ICE GLAZING Product pieces are individually frozen before packaging and maintained at -18 °C or less at all times after freezing. Product is misted at the start of the freezing process to create a glaze of ice to keep pieces from sticking together and to minimize freezer burn. 30013595 INDIVIDUALLY FROZEN WITH ICE GLAZING https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc INDIVIDUALLY FROZEN WITHOUT ICE GLAZING Product pieces are individually frozen before packaging and maintained at -18 °C or less at all times after freezing. 30013596 INDIVIDUALLY FROZEN WITHOUT ICE GLAZING https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc DOMESTICATED/FARM RAISED Product was produced using domesticated stock and common husbandry practices. 30013602 DOMESTICATED/FARM RAISED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc WILD/WILD CAUGHT Product was harvested from wild populations. 30013603 WILD/WILD CAUGHT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc KIDNEY 30015620 KIDNEY https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BLESBOK 30017744 BLESBOK https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc IMPALA 30017745 IMPALA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc KUDU 30017746 KUDU https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ORYX 30017747 ORYX https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SPRINGBOK 30017748 SPRINGBOK https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BRISKET 10 RIB 30013758 BRISKET 10 RIB https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BRISKET 11 RIB 30013759 BRISKET 11 RIB https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BRISKET 12 RIB 30013760 BRISKET 12 RIB https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BRISKET 13 RIB 30013761 BRISKET 13 RIB https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BRISKET BONELESS 10 RIB 30013757 BRISKET BONELESS 10 RIB https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BRISKET BONELESS 11 RIB 30013762 BRISKET BONELESS 11 RIB https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BRISKET BONELESS 12 RIB 30013763 BRISKET BONELESS 12 RIB https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BRISKET BONELESS 13 RIB 30013764 BRISKET BONELESS 13 RIB https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BRISKET DECKLE OFF 10 RIB 30013765 BRISKET DECKLE OFF 10 RIB https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BRISKET DECKLE OFF 11 RIB 30013766 BRISKET DECKLE OFF 11 RIB https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BRISKET DECKLE OFF 12 RIB 30013767 BRISKET DECKLE OFF 12 RIB https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BRISKET DECKLE OFF 13 RIB 30013768 BRISKET DECKLE OFF 13 RIB https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BRISKET NAVEL PLATE 30013769 BRISKET NAVEL PLATE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BRISKET POINT END DECKLE OFF 4 RIB 30013771 BRISKET POINT END DECKLE OFF 4 RIB https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BRISKET POINT END DECKLE OFF 5 RIB 30013770 BRISKET POINT END DECKLE OFF 5 RIB https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BRISKET POINT END DECKLE OFF 6 RIB 30013772 BRISKET POINT END DECKLE OFF 6 RIB https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BRISKET POINT END DECKLE OFF 7 RIB 30013773 BRISKET POINT END DECKLE OFF 7 RIB https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BRISKET POINT STERNUM 30013774 BRISKET POINT STERNUM https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BRISKET RIB PLATE 30013775 BRISKET RIB PLATE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BUTT 30013776 BUTT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BUTT 30013777 BUTT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BUTT AND RUMP 30013778 BUTT AND RUMP https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BUTT SHANK OFF 30013779 BUTT SHANK OFF https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BUTT SQUARE CUT 30013780 BUTT SQUARE CUT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CARCASS SIDE 30013781 CARCASS SIDE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CHUCK BLADE BOLAR 30013782 CHUCK BLADE BOLAR https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CHUCK BLADE CLOD 30013783 CHUCK BLADE CLOD https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CHUCK CREST 30013784 CHUCK CREST https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CHUCK MOCK TENDER 30013785 CHUCK MOCK TENDER https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CHUCK ROLL 30013786 CHUCK ROLL https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CHUCK ROLL 4 RIB 30013787 CHUCK ROLL 4 RIB https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CHUCK ROLL 5 RIB 30013788 CHUCK ROLL 5 RIB https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CHUCK ROLL 6 RIB 30013789 CHUCK ROLL 6 RIB https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CHUCK ROLL LONG CUT 30013790 CHUCK ROLL LONG CUT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CHUCK SQUARE CUT 4 RIB 30013791 CHUCK SQUARE CUT 4 RIB https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CHUCK SQUARE CUT 5 RIB 30013792 CHUCK SQUARE CUT 5 RIB https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CHUCK SQUARE CUT 6 RIB 30013793 CHUCK SQUARE CUT 6 RIB https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CHUCK, BLADE OYSTER 30013794 CHUCK, BLADE OYSTER https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CHUCK, BLADE UNDERCUT 30013795 CHUCK, BLADE UNDERCUT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CHUCK, BONE-IN SHOULDER 30013796 CHUCK, BONE-IN SHOULDER https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CUBE ROLL-RIBEYE ROLL 4 RIB 30013797 CUBE ROLL-RIBEYE ROLL 4 RIB https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CUBE ROLL-RIBEYE ROLL 5 RIB 30013798 CUBE ROLL-RIBEYE ROLL 5 RIB https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CUBE ROLL-RIBEYE ROLL 6 RIB 30013799 CUBE ROLL-RIBEYE ROLL 6 RIB https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CUBE ROLL-RIBEYE ROLL 7 RIB 30013800 CUBE ROLL-RIBEYE ROLL 7 RIB https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CUBE ROLL-RIBEYE ROLL 8 RIB 30013801 CUBE ROLL-RIBEYE ROLL 8 RIB https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CUTANEUS TRUNCI, ROSE MEAT 30013802 CUTANEUS TRUNCI, ROSE MEAT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc EYE OF ROUND 30013803 EYE OF ROUND https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc EYE OF RUMP 30013804 EYE OF RUMP https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FOREQUARTER 10 RIBS 30013805 FOREQUARTER 10 RIBS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FOREQUARTER 11 RIBS 30013806 FOREQUARTER 11 RIBS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FOREQUARTER 12 RIBS 30013807 FOREQUARTER 12 RIBS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FOREQUARTER 13 RIBS 30013808 FOREQUARTER 13 RIBS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FOREQUARTER 5 RIBS 30013809 FOREQUARTER 5 RIBS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FOREQUARTER 6 RIBS 30013810 FOREQUARTER 6 RIBS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FOREQUARTER 7 RIBS 30013811 FOREQUARTER 7 RIBS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FOREQUARTER 8 RIBS 30013812 FOREQUARTER 8 RIBS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FOREQUARTER 9 RIBS 30013813 FOREQUARTER 9 RIBS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FOREQUARTER AND FLANK 10 RIBS 30013814 FOREQUARTER AND FLANK 10 RIBS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FOREQUARTER AND FLANK 11 RIBS 30013815 FOREQUARTER AND FLANK 11 RIBS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FOREQUARTER AND FLANK 12 RIBS 30013816 FOREQUARTER AND FLANK 12 RIBS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FOREQUARTER AND FLANK 4 RIBS 30013817 FOREQUARTER AND FLANK 4 RIBS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FOREQUARTER AND FLANK 5 RIBS 30013818 FOREQUARTER AND FLANK 5 RIBS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FOREQUARTER AND FLANK 6 RIBS 30013819 FOREQUARTER AND FLANK 6 RIBS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FOREQUARTER AND FLANK 7 RIBS 30013820 FOREQUARTER AND FLANK 7 RIBS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FOREQUARTER AND FLANK 8 RIBS 30013821 FOREQUARTER AND FLANK 8 RIBS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FOREQUARTER AND FLANK 9 RIBS 30013822 FOREQUARTER AND FLANK 9 RIBS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FOREQUARTER AND FLANK13 RIBS 30013823 FOREQUARTER AND FLANK13 RIBS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FORESHANK 30013824 FORESHANK https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FORESHANK, BONELESS 30013825 FORESHANK, BONELESS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc HINDQUARTER 0 RIBS 30013826 HINDQUARTER 0 RIBS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc HINDQUARTER 1 RIB 30013827 HINDQUARTER 1 RIB https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc HINDQUARTER 10 RIBS 30013828 HINDQUARTER 10 RIBS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc HINDQUARTER 2 RIBS 30013829 HINDQUARTER 2 RIBS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc HINDQUARTER 3 RIBS 30013831 HINDQUARTER 3 RIBS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc HINDQUARTER 4 RIBS 30013832 HINDQUARTER 4 RIBS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc HINDQUARTER 5 RIBS 30013833 HINDQUARTER 5 RIBS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc HINDQUARTER 6 RIBS 30013834 HINDQUARTER 6 RIBS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc HINDQUARTER 7 RIBS 30013830 HINDQUARTER 7 RIBS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc HINDQUARTER 8 RIBS 30013835 HINDQUARTER 8 RIBS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc HINDQUARTER 9 RIBS 30013836 HINDQUARTER 9 RIBS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc HINDSHANK 30013837 HINDSHANK https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc HINDSHANK, BONELESS 30013838 HINDSHANK, BONELESS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc INSIDE SKIRT 30013839 INSIDE SKIRT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc INTERNAL FLANK PLATE SKIRT 30013840 INTERNAL FLANK PLATE SKIRT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc KNUCKLE 30013841 KNUCKLE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc LOIN TENDERLOIN 30013842 LOIN TENDERLOIN https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc LOIN TENDERLOIN PSOAS MINOR REMOVED 30013843 LOIN TENDERLOIN PSOAS MINOR REMOVED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc LOIN TOP SIRLOIN, TOP BUTT 30013844 LOIN TOP SIRLOIN, TOP BUTT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc LOIN TRI TIP 30013845 LOIN TRI TIP https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc NECK 30013846 NECK https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc NECK, BONELESS 30013847 NECK, BONELESS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PISTOLA HINDQUARTER 1 RIB 30013848 PISTOLA HINDQUARTER 1 RIB https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PISTOLA HINDQUARTER 10 RIBS 30013849 PISTOLA HINDQUARTER 10 RIBS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PISTOLA HINDQUARTER 2 RIBS 30013850 PISTOLA HINDQUARTER 2 RIBS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PISTOLA HINDQUARTER 3 RIBS 30013851 PISTOLA HINDQUARTER 3 RIBS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PISTOLA HINDQUARTER 4 RIBS 30013852 PISTOLA HINDQUARTER 4 RIBS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PISTOLA HINDQUARTER 5 RIBS 30013853 PISTOLA HINDQUARTER 5 RIBS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PISTOLA HINDQUARTER 6 RIBS 30013854 PISTOLA HINDQUARTER 6 RIBS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PISTOLA HINDQUARTER 7 RIBS 30013855 PISTOLA HINDQUARTER 7 RIBS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PISTOLA HINDQUARTER 8 RIBS 30013856 PISTOLA HINDQUARTER 8 RIBS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PISTOLA HINDQUARTER 9 RIBS 30013857 PISTOLA HINDQUARTER 9 RIBS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc RIB PREPARED 4 RIB 30013858 RIB PREPARED 4 RIB https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc RIB PREPARED 5 RIB 30013859 RIB PREPARED 5 RIB https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc RIB PREPARED 6 RIB 30013860 RIB PREPARED 6 RIB https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc RIB PREPARED 7 RIB 30013861 RIB PREPARED 7 RIB https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc RIB PREPARED 8 RIB 30013862 RIB PREPARED 8 RIB https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc RIB PREPARED 9 RIB 30013863 RIB PREPARED 9 RIB https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc RIB SHORT RIBS 1 RIB 30013864 RIB SHORT RIBS 1 RIB https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc RIB SHORT RIBS 2 RIBS 30013865 RIB SHORT RIBS 2 RIBS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc RIB SHORT RIBS 3 RIBS 30013866 RIB SHORT RIBS 3 RIBS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc RIB SHORT RIBS 4 RIBS 30013867 RIB SHORT RIBS 4 RIBS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc RIB SHORT RIBS 5 RIBS 30013868 RIB SHORT RIBS 5 RIBS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc RIB SHORT RIBS 6 RIBS 30013869 RIB SHORT RIBS 6 RIBS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc RIB SHORT RIBS 7 RIBS 30013870 RIB SHORT RIBS 7 RIBS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc RIB SHORT RIBS 8 RIBS 30013871 RIB SHORT RIBS 8 RIBS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc RIB SHORT RIBS 9 RIBS 30013872 RIB SHORT RIBS 9 RIBS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc RIB SPARE RIBS 30013873 RIB SPARE RIBS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc RIBEYE ROLL 30013874 RIBEYE ROLL https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ROUND INSIDE CAP 30013875 ROUND INSIDE CAP https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ROUND, INSIDE 30013876 ROUND, INSIDE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ROUND, INSIDE CAP OFF 30013877 ROUND, INSIDE CAP OFF https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ROUND, INSIDE CAP OFF, TRIMMED 30013878 ROUND, INSIDE CAP OFF, TRIMMED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ROUND, OUTSIDE 30013879 ROUND, OUTSIDE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ROUND, OUTSIDE FLAT 30013880 ROUND, OUTSIDE FLAT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ROUND, OUTSIDE TRIMMED 30013881 ROUND, OUTSIDE TRIMMED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ROUND, SILVERSIDE 30013882 ROUND, SILVERSIDE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc RUMP 30013883 RUMP https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc RUMP AND LOIN 0 RIBS 30013884 RUMP AND LOIN 0 RIBS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc RUMP AND LOIN 1 RIB 30013885 RUMP AND LOIN 1 RIB https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc RUMP AND LOIN 2 RIBS 30013886 RUMP AND LOIN 2 RIBS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc RUMP AND LOIN 3 RIBS 30013887 RUMP AND LOIN 3 RIBS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc RUMP AND LOIN 4-6 RIBS 30013888 RUMP AND LOIN 4-6 RIBS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc RUMP CAP 30013889 RUMP CAP https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SHORTLOIN 0 RIBS 30013890 SHORTLOIN 0 RIBS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SHORTLOIN 1 RIB 30013891 SHORTLOIN 1 RIB https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SHORTLOIN 2 RIBS 30013892 SHORTLOIN 2 RIBS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SHORTLOIN 3 RIBS 30013893 SHORTLOIN 3 RIBS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SPENCER ROLL 5 RIB 30013894 SPENCER ROLL 5 RIB https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SPENCER ROLL 6 RIB 30013895 SPENCER ROLL 6 RIB https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SPENCER ROLL 7 RIB 30013896 SPENCER ROLL 7 RIB https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SPENCER ROLL 8 RIB 30013897 SPENCER ROLL 8 RIB https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SPENCER ROLL 9 RIB 30013898 SPENCER ROLL 9 RIB https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc STRIPLOIN 0 RIBS 30013900 STRIPLOIN 0 RIBS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc STRIPLOIN 1 RIB 30013901 STRIPLOIN 1 RIB https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc STRIPLOIN 2 RIBS 30013902 STRIPLOIN 2 RIBS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc STRIPLOIN 3 RIBS 30013899 STRIPLOIN 3 RIBS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc THICK FLANK 30013903 THICK FLANK https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc THICK SKIRT, HANGING TENDER 30013904 THICK SKIRT, HANGING TENDER https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc THIN FLANK 30013905 THIN FLANK https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc THIN SKIRT, OUTSIDE SKIRT 30013906 THIN SKIRT, OUTSIDE SKIRT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc WHOLE CARCASS 30013907 WHOLE CARCASS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GIBLET 30001114 GIBLET https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc 10-PIECE CUT-UP (UNECE 700208) 30013658 10-PIECE CUT-UP (UNECE 700208) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc 1ST AND 2ND SEGMENT WING / V-WING (UNECE 701302) 30013659 1ST AND 2ND SEGMENT WING / V-WING (UNECE 701302) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc 1ST SEGMENT AND 2ND SEGMENT WINGS (UNECE 701307) 30013660 1ST SEGMENT AND 2ND SEGMENT WINGS (UNECE 701307) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc 1ST SEGMENT WING / WING DRUMMETTE (UNECE 701304) 30013661 1ST SEGMENT WING / WING DRUMMETTE (UNECE 701304) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc 2ND AND 3RD SEGMENT WING / 2-JOINT WING (UNECE 701303) 30013662 2ND AND 3RD SEGMENT WING / 2-JOINT WING (UNECE 701303) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc 2ND SEGMENT WING / WING FLAT (UNECE 701305) 30013663 2ND SEGMENT WING / WING FLAT (UNECE 701305) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc 2-PIECE CUT-UP / SPILT BIRD (UNECE 700201) 30013664 2-PIECE CUT-UP / SPILT BIRD (UNECE 700201) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc 2-PRODUCT COMBINATIONS (UNECE 704001) 30013665 2-PRODUCT COMBINATIONS (UNECE 704001) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc 3-PRODUCT COMBINATIONS (UNECE 704002) 30013666 3-PRODUCT COMBINATIONS (UNECE 704002) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc 3RD SEGMENT WING / WING TIP (UNECE 701306) 30013667 3RD SEGMENT WING / WING TIP (UNECE 701306) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc 4-PIECE CUT-UP / QUARTERED BIRD (UNECE 700202) 30013668 4-PIECE CUT-UP / QUARTERED BIRD (UNECE 700202) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc 4-PRODUCT COMBINATIONS (UNECE 704003) 30013669 4-PRODUCT COMBINATIONS (UNECE 704003) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc 6-PIECE CUT-UP (UNECE 700203) 30013670 6-PIECE CUT-UP (UNECE 700203) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc 8-PIECE CUT-UP, NON-TRADITIONAL (UNECE 700205) 30013671 8-PIECE CUT-UP, NON-TRADITIONAL (UNECE 700205) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc 8-PIECE CUT-UP, TRADITIONAL (UNECE 700204) 30013672 8-PIECE CUT-UP, TRADITIONAL (UNECE 700204) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc 9-PIECE CUT-UP, COUNTRY-CUT (UNECE 700207) 30013673 9-PIECE CUT-UP, COUNTRY-CUT (UNECE 700207) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc 9-PIECE CUT-UP, TRADITIONAL (UNECE 700206) 30013674 9-PIECE CUT-UP, TRADITIONAL (UNECE 700206) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ABDOMINAL FAT / LEAF FAT (UNECE 702401) 30013675 ABDOMINAL FAT / LEAF FAT (UNECE 702401) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BACK HALF (UNECE 700401) 30013676 BACK HALF (UNECE 700401) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BACK HALF WITHOUT TAIL (UNECE 700402) 30013677 BACK HALF WITHOUT TAIL (UNECE 700402) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BODY SKIN (UNECE 702303) 30013678 BODY SKIN (UNECE 702303) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BONE-IN SPLIT BREAST WITH RIBS (UNECE 700701) 30013680 BONE-IN SPLIT BREAST WITH RIBS (UNECE 700701) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BONE-IN SPLIT BREAST WITH RIBS AND WING (UNECE 700702) 30013679 BONE-IN SPLIT BREAST WITH RIBS AND WING (UNECE 700702) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BONE-IN THIGH WITH BACK PORTION / THIGH QUARTER (UNECE 701102) 30013681 BONE-IN THIGH WITH BACK PORTION / THIGH QUARTER (UNECE 701102) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BONE-IN WHOLE BREAST WITH RIBS AND WINGS (UNECE 700602) 30013682 BONE-IN WHOLE BREAST WITH RIBS AND WINGS (UNECE 700602) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BONELESS SPLIT BREAST WITHOUT RIB MEAT (UNECE 700704) 30013683 BONELESS SPLIT BREAST WITHOUT RIB MEAT (UNECE 700704) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BONELESS THIGH, SQUARED (UNECE 701104) 30013684 BONELESS THIGH, SQUARED (UNECE 701104) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BONELESS THIGH, TRIMMED (UNECE 701103) 30013686 BONELESS THIGH, TRIMMED (UNECE 701103) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BONELESS THIGH, TRIMMED AND SQUARED (UNECE 701105) 30013685 BONELESS THIGH, TRIMMED AND SQUARED (UNECE 701105) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BONELESS WHOLE BIRD WITHOUT WINGS AND GIBLETS (UNECE 700103) 30013687 BONELESS WHOLE BIRD WITHOUT WINGS AND GIBLETS (UNECE 700103) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BONELESS WHOLE BREAST WITH RIB MEAT, WITHOUT TENDERLOINS (UNECE 700603) 30013688 BONELESS WHOLE BREAST WITH RIB MEAT, WITHOUT TENDERLOINS (UNECE 700603) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BONELESS WHOLE BREAST WITH TENDERLOINS (UNECE 700604) 30013689 BONELESS WHOLE BREAST WITH TENDERLOINS (UNECE 700604) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BONELESS WHOLE BREAST WITHOUT TENDERLOINS (UNECE 700605) 30013690 BONELESS WHOLE BREAST WITHOUT TENDERLOINS (UNECE 700605) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BREAST QUARTER (UNECE 700501) 30013691 BREAST QUARTER (UNECE 700501) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BREAST SKIN (UNECE 702301) 30013692 BREAST SKIN (UNECE 702301) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CREST (UNECE 701702) 30013693 CREST (UNECE 701702) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc DRUMSTICK (UNECE 701201) 30013694 DRUMSTICK (UNECE 701201) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FRONT HALF (UNECE 700301) 30013695 FRONT HALF (UNECE 700301) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FRONT HALF WITHOUT WINGS / WHOLE BREAST WITH BACK (UNECE 700302) 30013696 FRONT HALF WITHOUT WINGS / WHOLE BREAST WITH BACK (UNECE 700302) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GIZZARDS, BUTTERFLY-CUT (UNECE 701902) 30013697 GIZZARDS, BUTTERFLY-CUT (UNECE 701902) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GIZZARDS, MECHANICALLY CUT (UNECE 701901) 30013698 GIZZARDS, MECHANICALLY CUT (UNECE 701901) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GIZZARDS, V-STYLE CUT (UNECE 701903) 30013699 GIZZARDS, V-STYLE CUT (UNECE 701903) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc HEAD (UNECE 701701) 30013705 HEAD (UNECE 701701) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc HEARTS, CAP OFF (UNECE 702101) 30013706 HEARTS, CAP OFF (UNECE 702101) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc HEARTS, CAP ON (UNECE 702102) 30013707 HEARTS, CAP ON (UNECE 702102) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc LEG WITH BACK PORTION / LEG QUARTER (UNECE 700901) 30013708 LEG WITH BACK PORTION / LEG QUARTER (UNECE 700901) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc LEG WITH BACK PORTION WITHOUT TAIL / LEG QUARTER WITHOUT TAIL (UNECE 700902) 30013709 LEG WITH BACK PORTION WITHOUT TAIL / LEG QUARTER WITHOUT TAIL (UNECE 700902) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc LEG WITH BACK PORTION WITHOUT TAIL OR ABDOMINAL FAT (UNECE 700903) 30013710 LEG WITH BACK PORTION WITHOUT TAIL OR ABDOMINAL FAT (UNECE 700903) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc LIVERS (UNECE 702001) 30013711 LIVERS (UNECE 702001) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc LONG-CUT DRUMSTICK AND THIGH PORTION WITH BACK (UNECE 700904) 30013712 LONG-CUT DRUMSTICK AND THIGH PORTION WITH BACK (UNECE 700904) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc LOWER BACK (UNECE 701402) 30013713 LOWER BACK (UNECE 701402) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc NECK (UNECE 701601) 30013721 NECK (UNECE 701601) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PARTIALLY BONELESS SPLIT BREAST WITH RIB MEAT AND 1ST WING SEGMENT (UNECE 700705) 30013722 PARTIALLY BONELESS SPLIT BREAST WITH RIB MEAT AND 1ST WING SEGMENT (UNECE 700705) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PROCESSED FEET (UNECE 701802) 30013723 PROCESSED FEET (UNECE 701802) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PROCESSED PAWS (UNECE 701801) 30013724 PROCESSED PAWS (UNECE 701801) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SLANT-CUT DRUMSTICK (UNECE 701202) 30013729 SLANT-CUT DRUMSTICK (UNECE 701202) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SPLIT BREAST WITH BACK PORTION (UNECE 700502) 30013730 SPLIT BREAST WITH BACK PORTION (UNECE 700502) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc STRIPPED LOWER BACK (UNECE 701401) 30013731 STRIPPED LOWER BACK (UNECE 701401) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc TAIL (UNECE 701501) 30013732 TAIL (UNECE 701501) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc TENDERLOIN / INNER FILLET / TENDER / SMALL FILLET (UNECE 700801) 30013733 TENDERLOIN / INNER FILLET / TENDER / SMALL FILLET (UNECE 700801) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc TENDERLOIN WITH TENDON TIP OFF (UNECE 700802) 30013734 TENDERLOIN WITH TENDON TIP OFF (UNECE 700802) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc TESTES / FRIES / TESTICLES (UNECE 702201) 30013735 TESTES / FRIES / TESTICLES (UNECE 702201) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc THIGH (UNECE 701101) 30013737 THIGH (UNECE 701101) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc THIGH AND LEG SKIN (UNECE 702302) 30013736 THIGH AND LEG SKIN (UNECE 702302) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc UPPER BACK (UNECE 701403) 30013740 UPPER BACK (UNECE 701403) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc WHOLE BACK (UNECE 701404) 30013741 WHOLE BACK (UNECE 701404) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc WHOLE BIRD (UNECE 700101) 30013742 WHOLE BIRD (UNECE 700101) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc WHOLE BIRD W/OUT GIBLETS WITH HALF NECK (UNECE 700105) 30013743 WHOLE BIRD W/OUT GIBLETS WITH HALF NECK (UNECE 700105) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc WHOLE BIRD W/OUT GIBLETS WITH HEAD (UNECE 700107) 30013744 WHOLE BIRD W/OUT GIBLETS WITH HEAD (UNECE 700107) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc WHOLE BIRD W/OUT GIBLETS WITH LONG-CUT DRUMSTICKS (UNECE 700104) 30013745 WHOLE BIRD W/OUT GIBLETS WITH LONG-CUT DRUMSTICKS (UNECE 700104) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc WHOLE BIRD W/OUT GIBLETS WITH WHOLE NECK (UNECE 700106) 30013746 WHOLE BIRD W/OUT GIBLETS WITH WHOLE NECK (UNECE 700106) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc WHOLE BIRD WITHOUT GIBLETS (UNECE 700102) 30013747 WHOLE BIRD WITHOUT GIBLETS (UNECE 700102) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc WHOLE BIRD WITHOUT GIBLETS WITH HEAD AND FEET (UNECE 700108) 30013748 WHOLE BIRD WITHOUT GIBLETS WITH HEAD AND FEET (UNECE 700108) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc WHOLE BREAST WITH RIBS AND TENDERLOINS (UNECE 700601) 30013749 WHOLE BREAST WITH RIBS AND TENDERLOINS (UNECE 700601) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc WHOLE LEG / SHORT-CUT LEG (UNECE 701001) 30013750 WHOLE LEG / SHORT-CUT LEG (UNECE 701001) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc WHOLE LEG WITH ABDOMINAL FAT (UNECE 701002) 30013751 WHOLE LEG WITH ABDOMINAL FAT (UNECE 701002) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc WHOLE LEG, LONG-CUT (UNECE 701003) 30013752 WHOLE LEG, LONG-CUT (UNECE 701003) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc WHOLE LEG, LONG-CUT, WITH THIGH AND DRUMSTICK INCISION / LONG-CUT SUJIIRE (UNECE 701005) 30013753 WHOLE LEG, LONG-CUT, WITH THIGH AND DRUMSTICK INCISION / LONG-CUT SUJIIRE (UNECE 701005) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc WHOLE LEG, WITH THIGH AND DRUMSTICK INCISION / SHORT-CUT SUJIIRE (UNECE 701004) 30013754 WHOLE LEG, WITH THIGH AND DRUMSTICK INCISION / SHORT-CUT SUJIIRE (UNECE 701004) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc WHOLE WING (UNECE 701301) 30013755 WHOLE WING (UNECE 701301) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc WINGS WITH BACK ATTACHED (UNECE 701308) 30013756 WINGS WITH BACK ATTACHED (UNECE 701308) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ASSORTED CUTS (BLOCK READY) - BONE-IN (UNECE 505036) 30014070 ASSORTED CUTS (BLOCK READY) - BONE-IN (UNECE 505036) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ASSORTED PIECES - SPECIAL TRIM (UNECE 505199) 30014071 ASSORTED PIECES - SPECIAL TRIM (UNECE 505199) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BACKSTRAP/BACKSTRIP (UNECE 505101) 30014072 BACKSTRAP/BACKSTRIP (UNECE 505101) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CARCASS (UNECE) 30014073 CARCASS (UNECE) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CARCASS, 4-WAY (UNECE) 30014074 CARCASS, 4-WAY (UNECE) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CARCASS, 5-WAY (UNECE) 30014075 CARCASS, 5-WAY (UNECE) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CARCASS, 6-WAY (UNECE) 30014076 CARCASS, 6-WAY (UNECE) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CARCASS, PIECES (UNECE) 30014077 CARCASS, PIECES (UNECE) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CHUMP, BONE-IN (UNECE 504790) 30014078 CHUMP, BONE-IN (UNECE 504790) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CHUMP, BONELESS (UNECE 505130) 30014079 CHUMP, BONELESS (UNECE 505130) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FOREQUARTER (UNECE 504972) 30014080 FOREQUARTER (UNECE 504972) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FORESHANK (UNECE 505030) 30014081 FORESHANK (UNECE 505030) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc HINDQUARTER (UNECE 504788) 30014082 HINDQUARTER (UNECE 504788) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc HINDSHANK (UNECE 505031) 30014083 HINDSHANK (UNECE 505031) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc INSIDE (UNECE 505073) 30014084 INSIDE (UNECE 505073) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc INSIDE, CAP OFF (UNECE 505077) 30014085 INSIDE, CAP OFF (UNECE 505077) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc KNUCKLE (UNECE 505072) 30014086 KNUCKLE (UNECE 505072) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc LEG CUTS, 4-WAY (UNECE 505065) 30014087 LEG CUTS, 4-WAY (UNECE 505065) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc LEG PAIR AND LOIN SADDLE (UNECE 504901) 30014088 LEG PAIR AND LOIN SADDLE (UNECE 504901) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc LEG PAIR AND SADDLE (UNECE 504946) 30014089 LEG PAIR AND SADDLE (UNECE 504946) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc LEG, BOTTOM (UNECE 505067) 30014090 LEG, BOTTOM (UNECE 505067) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc LEG, CHUMP OFF (UNECE 504820) 30014091 LEG, CHUMP OFF (UNECE 504820) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc LEG, CHUMP ON - BONELESS (UNECE 505060) 30014092 LEG, CHUMP ON - BONELESS (UNECE 505060) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc LEG, CHUMP ON - SHANK OFF (UNECE 504810) 30014093 LEG, CHUMP ON - SHANK OFF (UNECE 504810) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc LEG, CHUMP ON (UNECE 504800) 30014094 LEG, CHUMP ON (UNECE 504800) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc LEG, SHANK BONE (EASY CARVE LEG) (UNECE 504821) 30014095 LEG, SHANK BONE (EASY CARVE LEG) (UNECE 504821) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc LOIN (UNECE 504860) 30014096 LOIN (UNECE 504860) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc LOIN, CHUMP ON (UNECE 504840) 30014097 LOIN, CHUMP ON (UNECE 504840) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc NECK (UNECE 505020) 30014098 NECK (UNECE 505020) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc OUTSIDE (UNECE 505075) 30014099 OUTSIDE (UNECE 505075) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc RACK, 6 RIB (UNECE 504931) 30014100 RACK, 6 RIB (UNECE 504931) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc RACK, 7 RIB (UNECE 504930) 30014101 RACK, 7 RIB (UNECE 504930) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc RACK, 8 RIB (UNECE 504932) 30014102 RACK, 8 RIB (UNECE 504932) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc RACK, 9 RIB (UNECE 504933) 30014103 RACK, 9 RIB (UNECE 504933) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc RACK, CAP OFF - 6 RIB (UNECE 504746) 30014104 RACK, CAP OFF - 6 RIB (UNECE 504746) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc RACK, CAP OFF - 7 RIB (UNECE 504747) 30014105 RACK, CAP OFF - 7 RIB (UNECE 504747) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc RACK, CAP OFF - 8 RIB (UNECE 504748) 30014106 RACK, CAP OFF - 8 RIB (UNECE 504748) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc RACK, CAP OFF - 9 RIB (UNECE 504749) 30014107 RACK, CAP OFF - 9 RIB (UNECE 504749) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SADDLE (UNECE 504900) 30014108 SADDLE (UNECE 504900) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SHORT LOIN (UNECE 504880) 30014109 SHORT LOIN (UNECE 504880) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SHOULDER RACK PAIR, 4 RIB (UNECE 504762) 30014110 SHOULDER RACK PAIR, 4 RIB (UNECE 504762) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SHOULDER RACK PAIR, 5 RIB (UNECE 504727) 30014111 SHOULDER RACK PAIR, 5 RIB (UNECE 504727) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SHOULDER, OUTSIDE (OYSTER CUT) - BONELESS (UNECE 505055) 30014112 SHOULDER, OUTSIDE (OYSTER CUT) - BONELESS (UNECE 505055) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SHOULDER, OUTSIDE (OYSTER CUT) (UNECE 504980) 30014113 SHOULDER, OUTSIDE (OYSTER CUT) (UNECE 504980) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SHOULDER, SQUARE CUT - 4 RIB (UNECE 504991) 30014114 SHOULDER, SQUARE CUT - 4 RIB (UNECE 504991) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SHOULDER, SQUARE CUT - 5 RIB (UNECE 504990) 30014115 SHOULDER, SQUARE CUT - 5 RIB (UNECE 504990) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SHOULDER, SQUARE CUT - 6 RIB (UNECE 504992) 30014116 SHOULDER, SQUARE CUT - 6 RIB (UNECE 504992) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SIDE (UNECE 504650) 30014117 SIDE (UNECE 504650) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SILVERSIDE (UNECE 505071) 30014118 SILVERSIDE (UNECE 505071) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SPARE RIBS, 6 RIB (UNECE 505015) 30014119 SPARE RIBS, 6 RIB (UNECE 505015) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SPARE RIBS, 7 RIB (UNECE 505016) 30014120 SPARE RIBS, 7 RIB (UNECE 505016) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SPARE RIBS, 8 RIB (UNECE 505017) 30014121 SPARE RIBS, 8 RIB (UNECE 505017) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SPARE RIBS, 9 RIB (UNECE 505018) 30014122 SPARE RIBS, 9 RIB (UNECE 505018) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc TENDERLOIN (UNECE 505080) 30014123 TENDERLOIN (UNECE 505080) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc THICK FLANK (UNECE 505076) 30014124 THICK FLANK (UNECE 505076) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc TRUNK (UNECE 504720) 30014125 TRUNK (UNECE 504720) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc TRUNK, CHUMP ON (UNECE 504721) 30014126 TRUNK, CHUMP ON (UNECE 504721) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc QUALITY LEVEL 1 Product meets Quality Level 1 as determined by a quality certifying agency known to buyer and seller. 30013654 QUALITY LEVEL 1 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc QUALITY LEVEL 2 Product meets Quality Level 2 as determined by a quality certifying agency known to buyer and seller. 30013655 QUALITY LEVEL 2 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc QUALITY LEVEL 3 Product meets Quality Level 3 as determined by a quality certifying agency known to buyer and seller. 30013656 QUALITY LEVEL 3 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc QUALITY LEVEL 4 OR LOWER Product meets Quality Level 4 or a lower quality grade as determined by a quality certifying agency known to buyer and seller. 30013657 QUALITY LEVEL 4 OR LOWER https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SEMIDRIED 30015666 SEMIDRIED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ASSORTED CUTS BLOCK READY (UNECE 405036) 30013908 ASSORTED CUTS BLOCK READY (UNECE 405036) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BACKSTRAP OR BACKSTRIP LONG (UNECE 405101) 30013909 BACKSTRAP OR BACKSTRIP LONG (UNECE 405101) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BACKSTRAP OR BACKSTRIP SHORT (UNECE 405109) 30013910 BACKSTRAP OR BACKSTRIP SHORT (UNECE 405109) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BLADE SHOULDER 4 RIB (UNECE 404776) 30013911 BLADE SHOULDER 4 RIB (UNECE 404776) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BLADE SHOULDER 5 RIB (UNECE 404777) 30013912 BLADE SHOULDER 5 RIB (UNECE 404777) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BLADE SHOULDER 6 RIB (UNECE 404778) 30013913 BLADE SHOULDER 6 RIB (UNECE 404778) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BREAST AND FLAP (UNECE 405010) 30013914 BREAST AND FLAP (UNECE 405010) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BREAST AND FLAP BONELESS (UNECE 405172) 30013915 BREAST AND FLAP BONELESS (UNECE 405172) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BUTT TENDERLOIN (UNECE 405081) 30013916 BUTT TENDERLOIN (UNECE 405081) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CARCASS (UNECE 404500) 30013917 CARCASS (UNECE 404500) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CARCASS SIDE (UNECE 404510) 30013918 CARCASS SIDE (UNECE 404510) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CHUMP- SIRLOIN BONE IN (UNECE 404790) 30013919 CHUMP- SIRLOIN BONE IN (UNECE 404790) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CHUMP- SIRLOIN BONELESS (UNECE 405130) 30013920 CHUMP- SIRLOIN BONELESS (UNECE 405130) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc EYE OF FOREQUARTER-NECK FILLET (UNECE 405152) 30013921 EYE OF FOREQUARTER-NECK FILLET (UNECE 405152) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc EYE OF RACK (UNECE 405153) 30013922 EYE OF RACK (UNECE 405153) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc EYE OF SHORTLOIN (UNECE 405150) 30013923 EYE OF SHORTLOIN (UNECE 405150) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FLAP (UNECE 405011) 30013924 FLAP (UNECE 405011) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FLAP BONELESS (UNECE 405173) 30013925 FLAP BONELESS (UNECE 405173) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FOREQUARTER 3 RIB (UNECE 404969) 30013926 FOREQUARTER 3 RIB (UNECE 404969) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FOREQUARTER 4 RIB (UNECE 404971) 30013927 FOREQUARTER 4 RIB (UNECE 404971) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FOREQUARTER 5 RIB (UNECE 404970) 30013928 FOREQUARTER 5 RIB (UNECE 404970) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FOREQUARTER 6 RIB (UNECE 404972) 30013929 FOREQUARTER 6 RIB (UNECE 404972) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FOREQUARTER BONELESS 4 RIB (UNECE 405045) 30013930 FOREQUARTER BONELESS 4 RIB (UNECE 405045) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FOREQUARTER BONELESS 5 RIB (UNECE 405046) 30013931 FOREQUARTER BONELESS 5 RIB (UNECE 405046) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FOREQUARTER BONELESS 6 RIB (UNECE 405047) 30013932 FOREQUARTER BONELESS 6 RIB (UNECE 405047) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FOREQUARTER PARTIALLY BONED 4 RIB (UNECE 404770) 30013933 FOREQUARTER PARTIALLY BONED 4 RIB (UNECE 404770) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FOREQUARTER PARTIALLY BONED 5 RIB (UNECE 404771) 30013934 FOREQUARTER PARTIALLY BONED 5 RIB (UNECE 404771) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FOREQUARTER PARTIALLY BONED 6 RIB (UNECE 404772) 30013935 FOREQUARTER PARTIALLY BONED 6 RIB (UNECE 404772) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FORQUARTER PAIR 3 RIB (UNECE 404959) 30013936 FORQUARTER PAIR 3 RIB (UNECE 404959) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FORQUARTER PAIR 4 RIB (UNECE 404961) 30013937 FORQUARTER PAIR 4 RIB (UNECE 404961) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FORQUARTER PAIR 5 RIB (UNECE 404960) 30013938 FORQUARTER PAIR 5 RIB (UNECE 404960) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FORQUARTER PAIR 6 RIB (UNECE 404962) 30013939 FORQUARTER PAIR 6 RIB (UNECE 404962) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc HINDQUARTER 6 RIB (UNECE 404786) 30013940 HINDQUARTER 6 RIB (UNECE 404786) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc HINDQUARTER 7 RIB (UNECE 404787) 30013941 HINDQUARTER 7 RIB (UNECE 404787) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc HINDQUARTER 8 RIB (UNECE 404788) 30013942 HINDQUARTER 8 RIB (UNECE 404788) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc HINDQUARTER 9 RIB (UNECE 404789) 30013943 HINDQUARTER 9 RIB (UNECE 404789) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc KNUCKLE SHOULDER 4 RIB (UNECE 404773) 30013944 KNUCKLE SHOULDER 4 RIB (UNECE 404773) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc KNUCKLE SHOULDER 5 RIB (UNECE 404774) 30013945 KNUCKLE SHOULDER 5 RIB (UNECE 404774) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc KNUCKLE SHOULDER 6 RIB (UNECE 404775) 30013946 KNUCKLE SHOULDER 6 RIB (UNECE 404775) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc LEG CHUMP OFF (UNECE 404820) 30013947 LEG CHUMP OFF (UNECE 404820) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc LEG CHUMP OFF SHANK OFF (UNECE 404830) 30013948 LEG CHUMP OFF SHANK OFF (UNECE 404830) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc LEG CHUMP OFF SHANK OFF AITHC BONE REMOVED (UNECE 404806) 30013949 LEG CHUMP OFF SHANK OFF AITHC BONE REMOVED (UNECE 404806) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc LEG CHUMP OFF SHANK OFF BONELESS (UNECE 405070) 30013950 LEG CHUMP OFF SHANK OFF BONELESS (UNECE 405070) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc LEG CHUMP OFF SHANK ON AITCH BONE REMOVED (UNECE 404805) 30013951 LEG CHUMP OFF SHANK ON AITCH BONE REMOVED (UNECE 404805) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc LEG CHUMP ON (UNECE 404800) 30013952 LEG CHUMP ON (UNECE 404800) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc LEG CHUMP ON BONELESS (UNECE 405060) 30013953 LEG CHUMP ON BONELESS (UNECE 405060) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc LEG CHUMP ON SHANK OFF (UNECE 404810) 30013955 LEG CHUMP ON SHANK OFF (UNECE 404810) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc LEG CHUMP ON SHANK OFF AITHC BONE REMOVED (UNECE 404802) 30013956 LEG CHUMP ON SHANK OFF AITHC BONE REMOVED (UNECE 404802) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc LEG CHUMP ON SHANK OFF BONELESS (UNECE 405061) 30013954 LEG CHUMP ON SHANK OFF BONELESS (UNECE 405061) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc LEG CHUMP ON SHANK ON AITCH BONE REMOVED (UNECE 404801) 30013957 LEG CHUMP ON SHANK ON AITCH BONE REMOVED (UNECE 404801) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc LEG CUTS (UNECE 405065) 30013958 LEG CUTS (UNECE 405065) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc LEG FILLET END (UNECE 404822) 30013959 LEG FILLET END (UNECE 404822) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc LEG FORESHANK (UNECE 405030) 30013960 LEG FORESHANK (UNECE 405030) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc LEG HINDSHANK (UNECE 405031) 30013961 LEG HINDSHANK (UNECE 405031) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc LEG INSIDE (UNECE 405073) 30013962 LEG INSIDE (UNECE 405073) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc LEG INSIDE CAP OFF (UNECE 405077) 30013963 LEG INSIDE CAP OFF (UNECE 405077) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc LEG KNUCKLE TIP (UNECE 405072) 30013964 LEG KNUCKLE TIP (UNECE 405072) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc LEG OUTSIDE (UNECE 405075) 30013965 LEG OUTSIDE (UNECE 405075) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc LEG PAIR (UNECE 404816) 30013966 LEG PAIR (UNECE 404816) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc LEG PAIR AND LOIN SADDLE 0 RIB (UNECE 404901) 30013967 LEG PAIR AND LOIN SADDLE 0 RIB (UNECE 404901) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc LEG PAIR AND LOIN SADDLE 1 RIB (UNECE 404902) 30013968 LEG PAIR AND LOIN SADDLE 1 RIB (UNECE 404902) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc LEG PAIR AND LOIN SADDLE 2 RIB (UNECE 404903) 30013969 LEG PAIR AND LOIN SADDLE 2 RIB (UNECE 404903) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc LEG PAIR AND LOIN SADDLE 3 RIB (UNECE 404904) 30013970 LEG PAIR AND LOIN SADDLE 3 RIB (UNECE 404904) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc LEG PAIR AND LOIN SADDLE 4 RIB (UNECE 404905) 30013971 LEG PAIR AND LOIN SADDLE 4 RIB (UNECE 404905) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc LEG PAIR AND LOIN SADDLE 5 RIB (UNECE 404906) 30013972 LEG PAIR AND LOIN SADDLE 5 RIB (UNECE 404906) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc LEG PAIR AND LOIN SADDLE 6 RIB (UNECE 404907) 30013973 LEG PAIR AND LOIN SADDLE 6 RIB (UNECE 404907) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc LEG PAIR AND SADDLE 10 RIB (UNECE 404943) 30013974 LEG PAIR AND SADDLE 10 RIB (UNECE 404943) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc LEG PAIR AND SADDLE 11 RIB (UNECE 404944) 30013975 LEG PAIR AND SADDLE 11 RIB (UNECE 404944) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc LEG PAIR AND SADDLE 12 RIB (UNECE 404945) 30013976 LEG PAIR AND SADDLE 12 RIB (UNECE 404945) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc LEG PAIR AND SADDLE 13 RIB (UNECE 404946) 30013977 LEG PAIR AND SADDLE 13 RIB (UNECE 404946) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc LEG PAIR AND SADDLE 7 RIB (UNECE 404941) 30013978 LEG PAIR AND SADDLE 7 RIB (UNECE 404941) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc LEG PAIR AND SADDLE 8 RIB (UNECE 404940) 30013979 LEG PAIR AND SADDLE 8 RIB (UNECE 404940) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc LEG PAIR AND SADDLE 9 RIB (UNECE 404942) 30013980 LEG PAIR AND SADDLE 9 RIB (UNECE 404942) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc LEG SHANK BONE-EASY CARVE LEG (UNECE 404821) 30013981 LEG SHANK BONE-EASY CARVE LEG (UNECE 404821) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc LEG SHANK END (UNECE 404823) 30013982 LEG SHANK END (UNECE 404823) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc LEG SILVERSIDE (UNECE 405071) 30013983 LEG SILVERSIDE (UNECE 405071) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc LEG THICK FLANK (UNECE 405076) 30013984 LEG THICK FLANK (UNECE 405076) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc LOIN 6 RIB (UNECE 404859) 30013985 LOIN 6 RIB (UNECE 404859) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc LOIN 7 RIB (UNECE 404861) 30013986 LOIN 7 RIB (UNECE 404861) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc LOIN 8 RIB (UNECE 404860) 30013987 LOIN 8 RIB (UNECE 404860) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc LOIN 9 RIB (UNECE 404862) 30013988 LOIN 9 RIB (UNECE 404862) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc LOIN CHUMP ON 6 RIB (UNECE 404839) 30013989 LOIN CHUMP ON 6 RIB (UNECE 404839) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc LOIN CHUMP ON 7 RIB (UNECE 404841) 30013990 LOIN CHUMP ON 7 RIB (UNECE 404841) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc LOIN CHUMP ON 8 RIB (UNECE 404840) 30013991 LOIN CHUMP ON 8 RIB (UNECE 404840) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc LOIN CHUMP ON 9 RIB (UNECE 404842) 30013992 LOIN CHUMP ON 9 RIB (UNECE 404842) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc NECK (UNECE 405020) 30013993 NECK (UNECE 405020) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc OUTSIDE SHOULDER BANJO CUT (UNECE 404995) 30013994 OUTSIDE SHOULDER BANJO CUT (UNECE 404995) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc OUTSIDE SHOULDER OYSTER CUT (UNECE 404980) 30013995 OUTSIDE SHOULDER OYSTER CUT (UNECE 404980) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc OUTSIDE SHOULDER OYSTER CUT BONELESS (UNECE 405055) 30013996 OUTSIDE SHOULDER OYSTER CUT BONELESS (UNECE 405055) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc OUTSIDE SHOULDER PAIR (UNECE 404976) 30013997 OUTSIDE SHOULDER PAIR (UNECE 404976) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc RACK 6 RIB (UNECE 404931) 30013998 RACK 6 RIB (UNECE 404931) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc RACK 7 RIB (UNECE 404930) 30013999 RACK 7 RIB (UNECE 404930) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc RACK 8 RIB (UNECE 404932) 30014000 RACK 8 RIB (UNECE 404932) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc RACK 9 RIB (UNECE 404933) 30014001 RACK 9 RIB (UNECE 404933) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc RACK CAP OFF 6 RIBS (UNECE 404746) 30014002 RACK CAP OFF 6 RIBS (UNECE 404746) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc RACK CAP OFF 7 RIBS (UNECE 404747) 30014003 RACK CAP OFF 7 RIBS (UNECE 404747) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc RACK CAP OFF 8 RIBS (UNECE 404748) 30014004 RACK CAP OFF 8 RIBS (UNECE 404748) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc RACK CAP OFF 9 RIBS (UNECE 404749) 30014005 RACK CAP OFF 9 RIBS (UNECE 404749) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc RACK CAP OFF FRENCHED 2 RIB (UNECE 404758) 30014006 RACK CAP OFF FRENCHED 2 RIB (UNECE 404758) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc RACK CAP OFF FRENCHED 3 RIB (UNECE 404759) 30014007 RACK CAP OFF FRENCHED 3 RIB (UNECE 404759) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc RACK CAP OFF FRENCHED 4 RIB (UNECE 404760) 30014008 RACK CAP OFF FRENCHED 4 RIB (UNECE 404760) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc RACK CAP OFF FRENCHED 5 RIB (UNECE 404761) 30014009 RACK CAP OFF FRENCHED 5 RIB (UNECE 404761) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc RACK CAP OFF FRENCHED 6 RIB (UNECE 404762) 30014010 RACK CAP OFF FRENCHED 6 RIB (UNECE 404762) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc RACK CAP OFF FRENCHED 7 RIB (UNECE 404763) 30014011 RACK CAP OFF FRENCHED 7 RIB (UNECE 404763) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc RACK CAP OFF FRENCHED 8 RIB (UNECE 404764) 30014012 RACK CAP OFF FRENCHED 8 RIB (UNECE 404764) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc RACK CAP OFF FRENCHED 9 RIB (UNECE 404765) 30014013 RACK CAP OFF FRENCHED 9 RIB (UNECE 404765) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc RACK CAP ON FRENCHED 2 RIB (UNECE 404750) 30014014 RACK CAP ON FRENCHED 2 RIB (UNECE 404750) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc RACK CAP ON FRENCHED 3 RIB (UNECE 404751) 30014015 RACK CAP ON FRENCHED 3 RIB (UNECE 404751) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc RACK CAP ON FRENCHED 4 RIB (UNECE 404752) 30014016 RACK CAP ON FRENCHED 4 RIB (UNECE 404752) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc RACK CAP ON FRENCHED 5 RIB (UNECE 404753) 30014017 RACK CAP ON FRENCHED 5 RIB (UNECE 404753) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc RACK CAP ON FRENCHED 6 RIB (UNECE 404754) 30014018 RACK CAP ON FRENCHED 6 RIB (UNECE 404754) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc RACK CAP ON FRENCHED 7 RIB (UNECE 404755) 30014019 RACK CAP ON FRENCHED 7 RIB (UNECE 404755) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc RACK CAP ON FRENCHED 8 RIB (UNECE 404756) 30014020 RACK CAP ON FRENCHED 8 RIB (UNECE 404756) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc RACK CAP ON FRENCHED 9 RIB (UNECE 404757) 30014021 RACK CAP ON FRENCHED 9 RIB (UNECE 404757) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc RACK SADDLE 6 RIB (UNECE 404926) 30014022 RACK SADDLE 6 RIB (UNECE 404926) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc RACK SADDLE 7 RIB (UNECE 404927) 30014023 RACK SADDLE 7 RIB (UNECE 404927) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc RACK SADDLE 8 RIB (UNECE 404928) 30014024 RACK SADDLE 8 RIB (UNECE 404928) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc RACK SADDLE 9 RIB (UNECE 404929) 30014025 RACK SADDLE 9 RIB (UNECE 404929) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SADDLE 10 RIB (UNECE 404897) 30014026 SADDLE 10 RIB (UNECE 404897) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SADDLE 11 RIB (UNECE 404898) 30014027 SADDLE 11 RIB (UNECE 404898) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SADDLE 12 RIB (UNECE 404899) 30014028 SADDLE 12 RIB (UNECE 404899) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SADDLE 13 RIB (UNECE 404900) 30014029 SADDLE 13 RIB (UNECE 404900) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SADDLE 7 RIB (UNECE 404911) 30014030 SADDLE 7 RIB (UNECE 404911) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SADDLE 8 RIB (UNECE 404910) 30014031 SADDLE 8 RIB (UNECE 404910) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SADDLE 9 RIB (UNECE 404912) 30014032 SADDLE 9 RIB (UNECE 404912) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SHORLOIN 1 RIB (UNECE 404880) 30014033 SHORLOIN 1 RIB (UNECE 404880) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SHORTLOIN 0 RIB (UNECE 404881) 30014034 SHORTLOIN 0 RIB (UNECE 404881) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SHORTLOIN 2 RIB (UNECE 404879) 30014035 SHORTLOIN 2 RIB (UNECE 404879) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SHORTLOIN 3 RIB (UNECE 404878) 30014036 SHORTLOIN 3 RIB (UNECE 404878) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SHORTLOIN CHUMP ON 0 RIB (UNECE 404873) 30014037 SHORTLOIN CHUMP ON 0 RIB (UNECE 404873) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SHORTLOIN CHUMP ON 1 RIB (UNECE 404874) 30014038 SHORTLOIN CHUMP ON 1 RIB (UNECE 404874) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SHORTLOIN CHUMP ON 2 RIB (UNECE 404875) 30014039 SHORTLOIN CHUMP ON 2 RIB (UNECE 404875) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SHORTLOIN CHUMP ON 3 RIB (UNECE 404876) 30014040 SHORTLOIN CHUMP ON 3 RIB (UNECE 404876) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SHORTLOIN PAIR 0 RIB (UNECE 404882) 30014041 SHORTLOIN PAIR 0 RIB (UNECE 404882) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SHORTLOIN PAIR 1 RIB (UNECE 404883) 30014042 SHORTLOIN PAIR 1 RIB (UNECE 404883) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SHORTLOIN PAIR 2 RIB (UNECE 404884) 30014043 SHORTLOIN PAIR 2 RIB (UNECE 404884) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SHORTLOIN PAIR 3 RIB (UNECE 404885) 30014044 SHORTLOIN PAIR 3 RIB (UNECE 404885) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SHOULDER RACK 2 RIB (UNECE 404732) 30014045 SHOULDER RACK 2 RIB (UNECE 404732) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SHOULDER RACK 3 RIB (UNECE 404731) 30014046 SHOULDER RACK 3 RIB (UNECE 404731) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SHOULDER RACK 4 RIB (UNECE 404732) 30014047 SHOULDER RACK 4 RIB (UNECE 404732) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SHOULDER RACK 5 RIB (UNECE 404733) 30014048 SHOULDER RACK 5 RIB (UNECE 404733) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SHOULDER RACK FRENCHED 2 RIB (UNECE 404736) 30014049 SHOULDER RACK FRENCHED 2 RIB (UNECE 404736) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SHOULDER RACK FRENCHED 3 RIB (UNECE 404737) 30014050 SHOULDER RACK FRENCHED 3 RIB (UNECE 404737) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SHOULDER RACK FRENCHED 4 RIB (UNECE 404738) 30014051 SHOULDER RACK FRENCHED 4 RIB (UNECE 404738) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SHOULDER RACK FRENCHED 5 RIB (UNECE 404739) 30014052 SHOULDER RACK FRENCHED 5 RIB (UNECE 404739) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SHOULDER RACK PAIR 4 RIB (UNECE 404762) 30014053 SHOULDER RACK PAIR 4 RIB (UNECE 404762) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SHOULDER RACK PAIR 5 RIB (UNECE 404727) 30014054 SHOULDER RACK PAIR 5 RIB (UNECE 404727) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SPARE RIBS 6 RIB (UNECE 405015) 30014055 SPARE RIBS 6 RIB (UNECE 405015) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SPARE RIBS 7 RIB (UNECE 405016) 30014056 SPARE RIBS 7 RIB (UNECE 405016) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SPARE RIBS 8 RIB (UNECE 405017) 30014057 SPARE RIBS 8 RIB (UNECE 405017) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SPARE RIBS 9 RIB (UNECE 405018) 30014058 SPARE RIBS 9 RIB (UNECE 405018) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SQUARE CUT SHOULDER 4 RIB (UNECE 404991) 30014059 SQUARE CUT SHOULDER 4 RIB (UNECE 404991) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SQUARE CUT SHOULDER 5 RIB (UNECE 404990) 30014060 SQUARE CUT SHOULDER 5 RIB (UNECE 404990) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SQUARE CUT SHOULDER 6 RIB (UNECE 404992) 30014061 SQUARE CUT SHOULDER 6 RIB (UNECE 404992) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SQUARE CUT SHOULDER BONELESS 4 RIB (UNECE 405051) 30014062 SQUARE CUT SHOULDER BONELESS 4 RIB (UNECE 405051) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SQUARE CUT SHOULDER BONELESS 5 RIB (UNECE 405050) 30014063 SQUARE CUT SHOULDER BONELESS 5 RIB (UNECE 405050) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SQUARE CUT SHOULDER BONELESS 6 RIB (UNECE 405052) 30014064 SQUARE CUT SHOULDER BONELESS 6 RIB (UNECE 405052) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc TELESCOPED CARCASS (UNECE 404505) 30014065 TELESCOPED CARCASS (UNECE 404505) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc TENDERLOIN (UNECE 405080) 30014066 TENDERLOIN (UNECE 405080) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc TENDERLOIN BUTT OFF (UNECE 405082) 30014067 TENDERLOIN BUTT OFF (UNECE 405082) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc TRUNK (UNECE 4720) 30014068 TRUNK (UNECE 4720) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc TRUNK CHUMP ON (UNECE 404720) 30014069 TRUNK CHUMP ON (UNECE 404720) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BLADE (UNECE 600121) 30014127 BLADE (UNECE 600121) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BOLAR BLADE (UNECE 600122) 30014128 BOLAR BLADE (UNECE 600122) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BRISKET POINT (UNECE 600123) 30014129 BRISKET POINT (UNECE 600123) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CARCASS (UNECE 600010) 30014130 CARCASS (UNECE 600010) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CHOP (UNECE 600081) 30014131 CHOP (UNECE 600081) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CUBE ROLL (UNECE 600125) 30014132 CUBE ROLL (UNECE 600125) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc EYE OF RUMP (UNECE 600171) 30014133 EYE OF RUMP (UNECE 600171) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc EYS ROUND (UNECE 600172) 30014134 EYS ROUND (UNECE 600172) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FOREQUARTER (UNECE 600020) 30014135 FOREQUARTER (UNECE 600020) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc INSIDE (UNECE 600173) 30014136 INSIDE (UNECE 600173) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc KIDNEY (UNECE 600210) 30014137 KIDNEY (UNECE 600210) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc KNUCKLE (UNECE 600175) 30014138 KNUCKLE (UNECE 600175) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc NECK (UNECE 600040) 30014139 NECK (UNECE 600040) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc NECK CHOP (UNECE 600041) 30014140 NECK CHOP (UNECE 600041) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc OUTSIDE (UNECE 600176) 30014141 OUTSIDE (UNECE 600176) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PALLET CHOP (UNECE 600051) 30014142 PALLET CHOP (UNECE 600051) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc RIBS (UNECE 600090) 30014143 RIBS (UNECE 600090) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc RUMP (TAIL OFF) (UNECE 600178) 30014144 RUMP (TAIL OFF) (UNECE 600178) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SHIN/SHANK (UNECE 600152) 30014145 SHIN/SHANK (UNECE 600152) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SIDE (UNECE 600011) 30014146 SIDE (UNECE 600011) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc STRIPLOIN (UNECE 600181) 30014147 STRIPLOIN (UNECE 600181) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc TENDERLOIN (UNECE 600182) 30014148 TENDERLOIN (UNECE 600182) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc THIN FLANK (UNECE 600131) 30014149 THIN FLANK (UNECE 600131) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ALTERNATIVE MEAT 30015748 ALTERNATIVE MEAT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BEEF MEAT 30015621 BEEF MEAT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BISON/BUFFALO MEAT 30015622 BISON/BUFFALO MEAT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CHICKEN MEAT 30015623 CHICKEN MEAT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc DEER MEAT 30015624 DEER MEAT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc DUCK MEAT 30015625 DUCK MEAT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GOAT MEAT 30015626 GOAT MEAT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GOOSE MEAT 30015627 GOOSE MEAT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc HORSE MEAT 30015628 HORSE MEAT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc LAMB MEAT 30015629 LAMB MEAT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MUTTON MEAT 30015630 MUTTON MEAT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc OSTRICH MEAT 30015631 OSTRICH MEAT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PORK MEAT 30015632 PORK MEAT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc TURKEY MEAT 30015633 TURKEY MEAT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc VEAL MEAT 30015634 VEAL MEAT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BOAR 30000388 BOAR https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GILT 30017734 GILT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc HOG/BARROW 30017733 HOG/BARROW https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc OTHER 30008123 OTHER https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SOW 30017735 SOW https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SUCKER/SUCKING/SUCKLING 30017736 SUCKER/SUCKING/SUCKLING https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc YOUNG PIG 30017737 YOUNG PIG https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BACK FAT 30014150 BACK FAT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BACK RIBS (UNECE 304160) 30014151 BACK RIBS (UNECE 304160) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BELLY 10 RIBS (UNECE 304082) 30014152 BELLY 10 RIBS (UNECE 304082) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BELLY 11 RIBS (UNECE 304081) 30014153 BELLY 11 RIBS (UNECE 304081) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BELLY 12 RIBS (UNECE 304080) 30014154 BELLY 12 RIBS (UNECE 304080) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BELLY 13 RIBS (UNECE 304079) 30014155 BELLY 13 RIBS (UNECE 304079) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BELLY BONELESS (FROM 10 RIBS) (UNECE 304332) 30014156 BELLY BONELESS (FROM 10 RIBS) (UNECE 304332) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BELLY BONELESS (FROM 11 RIBS) (UNECE 304331) 30014157 BELLY BONELESS (FROM 11 RIBS) (UNECE 304331) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BELLY BONELESS (FROM 12 RIBS) (UNECE 304330) 30014158 BELLY BONELESS (FROM 12 RIBS) (UNECE 304330) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BELLY BONELESS (FROM 13 RIBS) (UNECE 304329) 30014159 BELLY BONELESS (FROM 13 RIBS) (UNECE 304329) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BELLY FLANK ON (UNECE 304333) 30014160 BELLY FLANK ON (UNECE 304333) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BELLY RIBS (UNECE 304160) 30014161 BELLY RIBS (UNECE 304160) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CARCASS SIDE (UNECE 304001) 30014163 CARCASS SIDE (UNECE 304001) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CARCASS SIDE BLOCK READY 3-WAY (UNECE 304002) 30014164 CARCASS SIDE BLOCK READY 3-WAY (UNECE 304002) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CARCASS SIDE BLOCK READY 3-WAY SPECIAL TRIM (UNECE 304003) 30014165 CARCASS SIDE BLOCK READY 3-WAY SPECIAL TRIM (UNECE 304003) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CARCASS SIDE BLOCK READY 4-WAY SPECIAL TRIM 30014162 CARCASS SIDE BLOCK READY 4-WAY SPECIAL TRIM https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc COLLAR BUTT SPECIAL TRIM (UNECE 304240) 30014166 COLLAR BUTT SPECIAL TRIM (UNECE 304240) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc EYE OF LOIN (UNECE 304361) 30014167 EYE OF LOIN (UNECE 304361) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc EYE OF SHORTLOIN (UNECE 304360) 30014168 EYE OF SHORTLOIN (UNECE 304360) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FORE FEET-TROTTER (UNECE 304175) 30014169 FORE FEET-TROTTER (UNECE 304175) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FOREQUARTER 1 RIB (UNECE 304005) 30014170 FOREQUARTER 1 RIB (UNECE 304005) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FOREQUARTER 2 RIB (UNECE 304006) 30014171 FOREQUARTER 2 RIB (UNECE 304006) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FOREQUARTER 3 RIB (UNECE 304007) 30014172 FOREQUARTER 3 RIB (UNECE 304007) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FOREQUARTER 4 RIB (UNECE 304008) 30014173 FOREQUARTER 4 RIB (UNECE 304008) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FULL CARCASS (UNECE 304000) 30014174 FULL CARCASS (UNECE 304000) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FULL RIB PLATE (UNECE 304162) 30014175 FULL RIB PLATE (UNECE 304162) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc HIND FEET TROTTER (UNECE 304176) 30014176 HIND FEET TROTTER (UNECE 304176) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc HINDQUARTER 8 RIBS (UNECE 3040010) 30014177 HINDQUARTER 8 RIBS (UNECE 3040010) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc HINDQUARTER 9 RIBS (UNECE 304009) 30014178 HINDQUARTER 9 RIBS (UNECE 304009) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc HOCK LEG (UNECE 304172) 30014179 HOCK LEG (UNECE 304172) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc HOCK SHOULDER (UNECE 304170) 30014180 HOCK SHOULDER (UNECE 304170) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc JOWL (UNECE 304350) 30014181 JOWL (UNECE 304350) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc LEG 3-WAY (UNECE 304311) 30014182 LEG 3-WAY (UNECE 304311) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc LEG 4-WAY (UNECE 304312) 30014183 LEG 4-WAY (UNECE 304312) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc LEG 5-WAY (UNECE 304313) 30014184 LEG 5-WAY (UNECE 304313) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc LEG 6-WAY (UNECE 304314) 30014185 LEG 6-WAY (UNECE 304314) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc LEG INSIDE (UNECE 304290) 30014186 LEG INSIDE (UNECE 304290) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc LEG KNUCKLE TIP (UNECE 304310) 30014187 LEG KNUCKLE TIP (UNECE 304310) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc LEG LONG CUT BONELESS (UNECE 304200) 30014188 LEG LONG CUT BONELESS (UNECE 304200) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc LEG LONG CUT STYLE 1 (UNECE 304013) 30014189 LEG LONG CUT STYLE 1 (UNECE 304013) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc LEG LONG CUT STYLE 2 (UNECE 304014) 30014190 LEG LONG CUT STYLE 2 (UNECE 304014) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc LEG LONG CUT STYLE 3 (UNECE 304015) 30014191 LEG LONG CUT STYLE 3 (UNECE 304015) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc LEG OUTSIDE (UNECE 304300) 30014192 LEG OUTSIDE (UNECE 304300) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc LEG OUTSIDE EYE (UNECE 304301) 30014193 LEG OUTSIDE EYE (UNECE 304301) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc LEG SHORT CUT STYLE 1 (UNECE 304016) 30014194 LEG SHORT CUT STYLE 1 (UNECE 304016) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc LEG SHORT CUT STYLE 2 (UNECE 304017) 30014195 LEG SHORT CUT STYLE 2 (UNECE 304017) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc LEG SHORT CUT STYLE 3 (UNECE 304018) 30014196 LEG SHORT CUT STYLE 3 (UNECE 304018) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc LOIN BONELESS (FROM 10 RIBS) (UNECE 304343) 30014197 LOIN BONELESS (FROM 10 RIBS) (UNECE 304343) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc LOIN BONELESS (FROM 11 RIBS) (UNECE 304342) 30014198 LOIN BONELESS (FROM 11 RIBS) (UNECE 304342) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc LOIN BONELESS (FROM 12 RIBS) (UNECE 304341) 30014199 LOIN BONELESS (FROM 12 RIBS) (UNECE 304341) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc LOIN BONELESS (FROM 13 RIBS) (UNECE 304340) 30014200 LOIN BONELESS (FROM 13 RIBS) (UNECE 304340) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc LOIN CENTER CUT 10 RIBS (UNECE 304101) 30014201 LOIN CENTER CUT 10 RIBS (UNECE 304101) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc LOIN CENTER CUT 11 RIBS (UNECE 304100) 30014202 LOIN CENTER CUT 11 RIBS (UNECE 304100) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc LOIN CENTER CUT 12 RIBS (UNECE 304099) 30014203 LOIN CENTER CUT 12 RIBS (UNECE 304099) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc LOIN CENTRE CUT 13 RIBS (UNECE 304098) 30014204 LOIN CENTRE CUT 13 RIBS (UNECE 304098) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc LOIN LONG 10 RIBS (UNECE 304107) 30014205 LOIN LONG 10 RIBS (UNECE 304107) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc LOIN LONG 11 RIBS (UNECE 304106) 30014206 LOIN LONG 11 RIBS (UNECE 304106) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc LOIN LONG 12 RIBS (UNECE 304105) 30014207 LOIN LONG 12 RIBS (UNECE 304105) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc LOIN LONG 13 RIBS (UNECE 304104) 30014208 LOIN LONG 13 RIBS (UNECE 304104) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc LOIN LONG 4-WAY (UNECE 304113) 30014209 LOIN LONG 4-WAY (UNECE 304113) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc LOIN LONG BLADE REMOVED 10 RIBS (UNECE 304105) 30014210 LOIN LONG BLADE REMOVED 10 RIBS (UNECE 304105) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc LOIN LONG BLADE REMOVED 11 RIBS (UNECE 304104) 30014211 LOIN LONG BLADE REMOVED 11 RIBS (UNECE 304104) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc LOIN LONG BLADE REMOVED 12 RIBS (UNECE 304103) 30014212 LOIN LONG BLADE REMOVED 12 RIBS (UNECE 304103) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc LOIN LONG BLADE REMOVED 13 RIBS (UNECE 304102) 30014213 LOIN LONG BLADE REMOVED 13 RIBS (UNECE 304102) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc LOIN RIBLETS (UNECE 304159) 30014214 LOIN RIBLETS (UNECE 304159) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MIDDLE 10 RIBS (UNECE 304072) 30014215 MIDDLE 10 RIBS (UNECE 304072) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MIDDLE 11 RIBS (UNECE 304071) 30014216 MIDDLE 11 RIBS (UNECE 304071) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MIDDLE 12 RIBS (UNECE 304070) 30014217 MIDDLE 12 RIBS (UNECE 304070) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MIDDLE 13 RIBS (UNECE 304069) 30014218 MIDDLE 13 RIBS (UNECE 304069) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MIDDLE BONELESS (FROM 10 RIBS) (UNECE 304322) 30014219 MIDDLE BONELESS (FROM 10 RIBS) (UNECE 304322) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MIDDLE BONELESS (FROM 11 RIBS) (UNECE 304321) 30014220 MIDDLE BONELESS (FROM 11 RIBS) (UNECE 304321) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MIDDLE BONELESS (FROM 12 RIBS) (UNECE 304320) 30014221 MIDDLE BONELESS (FROM 12 RIBS) (UNECE 304320) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MIDDLE BONELESS (FROM 13 RIBS) (UNECE 304319) 30014222 MIDDLE BONELESS (FROM 13 RIBS) (UNECE 304319) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ROASTING PIG FULL (UNECE 304011) 30014223 ROASTING PIG FULL (UNECE 304011) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ROASTING PIG SPLIT (UNECE 304012) 30014224 ROASTING PIG SPLIT (UNECE 304012) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SEMIBONELESS LOIN CENTER CUT 10 RIBS (UNECE 304105) 30014225 SEMIBONELESS LOIN CENTER CUT 10 RIBS (UNECE 304105) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SEMIBONELESS LOIN CENTER CUT 11 RIBS (UNECE 304104) 30014226 SEMIBONELESS LOIN CENTER CUT 11 RIBS (UNECE 304104) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SEMIBONELESS LOIN CENTER CUT 12 RIBS (UNECE 304103) 30014227 SEMIBONELESS LOIN CENTER CUT 12 RIBS (UNECE 304103) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SEMIBONELESS LOIN CENTER CUT 13 RIBS (UNECE 304102) 30014228 SEMIBONELESS LOIN CENTER CUT 13 RIBS (UNECE 304102) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SHORT RIBS (UNECE 304164) 30014230 SHORT RIBS (UNECE 304164) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SHOULDER CUSHION (UNECE 304183) 30014234 SHOULDER CUSHION (UNECE 304183) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SHOULDER FAT (UNECE 307680) 30014235 SHOULDER FAT (UNECE 307680) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SHOULDER INSIDE 1 RIB (UNECE 304046) 30014236 SHOULDER INSIDE 1 RIB (UNECE 304046) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SHOULDER INSIDE 2 RIBS (UNECE 304047) 30014237 SHOULDER INSIDE 2 RIBS (UNECE 304047) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SHOULDER INSIDE 3 RIBS (UNECE 304048) 30014238 SHOULDER INSIDE 3 RIBS (UNECE 304048) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SHOULDER INSIDE 4 RIBS (UNECE 304049) 30014239 SHOULDER INSIDE 4 RIBS (UNECE 304049) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SHOULDER INSIDE BONLESS (UNECE 304241) 30014240 SHOULDER INSIDE BONLESS (UNECE 304241) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SHOULDER LOWER HALF (PICNIC) 1 RIB 30014241 SHOULDER LOWER HALF (PICNIC) 1 RIB https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SHOULDER LOWER HALF (PICNIC) 2 RIBS 30014231 SHOULDER LOWER HALF (PICNIC) 2 RIBS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SHOULDER LOWER HALF (PICNIC) 3 RIBS (UNECE 304053) 30014242 SHOULDER LOWER HALF (PICNIC) 3 RIBS (UNECE 304053) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SHOULDER LOWER HALF (PICNIC) 4 RIBS (UNECE 304052) 30014243 SHOULDER LOWER HALF (PICNIC) 4 RIBS (UNECE 304052) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SHOULDER LOWER HALF (PICNIC) 5 RIBS (UNECE 304051) 30014244 SHOULDER LOWER HALF (PICNIC) 5 RIBS (UNECE 304051) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SHOULDER LOWER HALF (PICNIC) 6 RIBS (UNECE 304050) 30014245 SHOULDER LOWER HALF (PICNIC) 6 RIBS (UNECE 304050) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SHOULDER OUTSIDE (UNECE 304044) 30014246 SHOULDER OUTSIDE (UNECE 304044) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SHOULDER OUTSIDE 3-WAY (UNECE 204045) 30014247 SHOULDER OUTSIDE 3-WAY (UNECE 204045) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SHOULDER PECTORALIS (UNECE 304180) 30014248 SHOULDER PECTORALIS (UNECE 304180) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SHOULDER RIBS 2 RIBS (UNECE 304167) 30014249 SHOULDER RIBS 2 RIBS (UNECE 304167) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SHOULDER RIBS 3 RIBS (UNECE 304166) 30014250 SHOULDER RIBS 3 RIBS (UNECE 304166) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SHOULDER RIBS 4 RIBS (UNECE 304165) 30014251 SHOULDER RIBS 4 RIBS (UNECE 304165) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SHOULDER SERRATUS VENTRALIS (UNECE 304182) 30014252 SHOULDER SERRATUS VENTRALIS (UNECE 304182) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SHOULDER SQUARE CUT 1 RIB (UNECE 304029) 30014253 SHOULDER SQUARE CUT 1 RIB (UNECE 304029) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SHOULDER SQUARE CUT 2 RIBS (UNECE 304030) 30014254 SHOULDER SQUARE CUT 2 RIBS (UNECE 304030) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SHOULDER SQUARE CUT 3 RIBS (UNECE 304031) 30014255 SHOULDER SQUARE CUT 3 RIBS (UNECE 304031) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SHOULDER SQUARE CUT 4 RIBS (UNECE 304032) 30014256 SHOULDER SQUARE CUT 4 RIBS (UNECE 304032) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SHOULDER TERES MAJOR 30014229 SHOULDER TERES MAJOR https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SHOULDER UPPER HALF (BOSTON BUTT) 1 RIB (UNECE 304062) 30014257 SHOULDER UPPER HALF (BOSTON BUTT) 1 RIB (UNECE 304062) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SHOULDER UPPER HALF (BOSTON BUTT) 2 RIBS (UNECE 304061) 30014258 SHOULDER UPPER HALF (BOSTON BUTT) 2 RIBS (UNECE 304061) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SHOULDER UPPER HALF (BOSTON BUTT) 3 RIBS 30014232 SHOULDER UPPER HALF (BOSTON BUTT) 3 RIBS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SHOULDER UPPER HALF (BOSTON BUTT) 4 RIBS (UNECE 304059) 30014259 SHOULDER UPPER HALF (BOSTON BUTT) 4 RIBS (UNECE 304059) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SHOULDER UPPER HALF (BOSTON BUTT) BONELESS (UNECE 304245) 30014260 SHOULDER UPPER HALF (BOSTON BUTT) BONELESS (UNECE 304245) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SHOULDER-PICNIC AND BELLY 30014233 SHOULDER-PICNIC AND BELLY https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SIRLOIN (RUMP) (UNECE 304130) 30014261 SIRLOIN (RUMP) (UNECE 304130) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SIRLOIN (RUMP) BONELESS (UNECE 304305) 30014262 SIRLOIN (RUMP) BONELESS (UNECE 304305) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ST. LOUIS STYLE RIBS (UNECE 304164) 30014263 ST. LOUIS STYLE RIBS (UNECE 304164) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc TENDERLOIN (UNECE 304280) 30014264 TENDERLOIN (UNECE 304280) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc TRIMMINGS (UNECE 304470) 30014265 TRIMMINGS (UNECE 304470) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc 2-PRODUCT COMBINATIONS (UNECE 714001) 30014266 2-PRODUCT COMBINATIONS (UNECE 714001) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc 3-PRODUCT COMBINATIONS (UNECE 714002) 30014267 3-PRODUCT COMBINATIONS (UNECE 714002) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc 4-PRODUCT COMBINATIONS (UNECE 714003) 30014268 4-PRODUCT COMBINATIONS (UNECE 714003) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ABDOMINAL FAT (UNECE 712401) 30014269 ABDOMINAL FAT (UNECE 712401) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BACK HALF (UNECE 710401) 30014270 BACK HALF (UNECE 710401) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BACK HALF WITHOUT TAIL (UNECE 710402) 30014271 BACK HALF WITHOUT TAIL (UNECE 710402) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BODY SKIN (UNECE 712303) 30014272 BODY SKIN (UNECE 712303) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BONE-IN SPLIT BREAST WITH BACK AND RIBS (UNECE 710704) 30014273 BONE-IN SPLIT BREAST WITH BACK AND RIBS (UNECE 710704) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BONE-IN SPLIT BREAST WITH BACK PORTION, RIBS, AND BONELESS FIRST SECTION WING (UNECE 710703) 30014274 BONE-IN SPLIT BREAST WITH BACK PORTION, RIBS, AND BONELESS FIRST SECTION WING (UNECE 710703) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BONE-IN SPLIT BREAST WITH BACK PORTION, RIBS, AND FIRST SECTION WING (UNECE 710702) 30014275 BONE-IN SPLIT BREAST WITH BACK PORTION, RIBS, AND FIRST SECTION WING (UNECE 710702) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BONE-IN SPLIT BREAST WITH BACK PORTION, RIBS, AND WING (UNECE 710701) 30014276 BONE-IN SPLIT BREAST WITH BACK PORTION, RIBS, AND WING (UNECE 710701) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BONE-IN SPLIT BREAST WITH BACK, WITHOUT RIBS (UNECE 710705) 30014277 BONE-IN SPLIT BREAST WITH BACK, WITHOUT RIBS (UNECE 710705) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BONE-IN THIGH WITH BACK PORTION (UNECE 711102) 30014278 BONE-IN THIGH WITH BACK PORTION (UNECE 711102) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BONE-IN WHOLE BREAST WITH BACK AND RIBS (UNECE 710604) 30014279 BONE-IN WHOLE BREAST WITH BACK AND RIBS (UNECE 710604) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BONE-IN WHOLE BREAST WITH BACK, RIBS AND WINGS / FRONT HALF (UNECE 710601) 30014280 BONE-IN WHOLE BREAST WITH BACK, RIBS AND WINGS / FRONT HALF (UNECE 710601) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BONE-IN WHOLE BREAST WITH BACK, RIBS, AND BONELESS FIRST SECTION WING MEAT (UNECE 710603) 30014281 BONE-IN WHOLE BREAST WITH BACK, RIBS, AND BONELESS FIRST SECTION WING MEAT (UNECE 710603) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BONE-IN WHOLE BREAST WITH BACK, RIBS, AND FIRST SECTION WING (UNECE 710602) 30014282 BONE-IN WHOLE BREAST WITH BACK, RIBS, AND FIRST SECTION WING (UNECE 710602) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BONE-IN WHOLE BREAST WITHOUT BACK OR RIBS, WITH TENDERLOINS (UNECE 70615) 30014283 BONE-IN WHOLE BREAST WITHOUT BACK OR RIBS, WITH TENDERLOINS (UNECE 70615) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BONE-IN WHOLE BREAST WITHOUT BACK, WITH RIBS (UNECE 710614) 30014286 BONE-IN WHOLE BREAST WITHOUT BACK, WITH RIBS (UNECE 710614) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BONE-IN WHOLE BREAST WITHOUT BACK, WITH RIBS AND BONELESS FIRST SECTION WING MEAT (UNECE 710613) 30014287 BONE-IN WHOLE BREAST WITHOUT BACK, WITH RIBS AND BONELESS FIRST SECTION WING MEAT (UNECE 710613) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BONE-IN WHOLE BREAST WITHOUT BACK, WITH RIBS AND FIRST SECTION WINGS (UNECE 710612) 30014284 BONE-IN WHOLE BREAST WITHOUT BACK, WITH RIBS AND FIRST SECTION WINGS (UNECE 710612) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BONE-IN WHOLE BREAST WITHOUT BACK, WITH RIBS AND WINGS (UNECE 710611) 30014285 BONE-IN WHOLE BREAST WITHOUT BACK, WITH RIBS AND WINGS (UNECE 710611) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BONELESS DRUMSTICK WITH TENDON PARTIALLY REMOVED (UNECE 711203) 30014288 BONELESS DRUMSTICK WITH TENDON PARTIALLY REMOVED (UNECE 711203) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BONELESS DRUMSTICK WITH TENDON REMOVED (UNECE 711204) 30014289 BONELESS DRUMSTICK WITH TENDON REMOVED (UNECE 711204) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BONELESS SPLIT BREAST WITHOUT BACK OR RIBS, WITH TENDERLOIN (UNECE 710711) 30014290 BONELESS SPLIT BREAST WITHOUT BACK OR RIBS, WITH TENDERLOIN (UNECE 710711) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BONELESS SPLIT BREAST WITHOUT BACK, RIB MEAT, AND TENDERLOIN (UNECE 710712) 30014291 BONELESS SPLIT BREAST WITHOUT BACK, RIB MEAT, AND TENDERLOIN (UNECE 710712) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BONELESS WHOLE BREAST WITHOUT BACK, RIBS, OR TENDERLOINS (UNECE 710616) 30014292 BONELESS WHOLE BREAST WITHOUT BACK, RIBS, OR TENDERLOINS (UNECE 710616) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BREAST SKIN (PATTERN) (UNECE 712304) 30014293 BREAST SKIN (PATTERN) (UNECE 712304) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BREAST SKIN (UNECE 712301) 30014294 BREAST SKIN (UNECE 712301) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BREAST TRIMMINGS (UNECE 716002) 30014295 BREAST TRIMMINGS (UNECE 716002) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BUTTERFLY-CUT GIZZARDS (UNECE 711902) 30014296 BUTTERFLY-CUT GIZZARDS (UNECE 711902) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc DARK TRIMMINGS (UNECE 716004) 30014297 DARK TRIMMINGS (UNECE 716004) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc DEFATTED PATTERN BREAST SKIN (UNECE 712305) 30014298 DEFATTED PATTERN BREAST SKIN (UNECE 712305) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc DRUMSTICK (UNECE 711201) 30014299 DRUMSTICK (UNECE 711201) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc DRUMSTICK TRIMMINGS (UNECE 716006) 30014300 DRUMSTICK TRIMMINGS (UNECE 716006) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FIRST AND SECOND SECTION WINGS (UNECE 711307) 30014301 FIRST AND SECOND SECTION WINGS (UNECE 711307) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FIRST AND SECOND WING SECTION (UNECE 711302) 30014302 FIRST AND SECOND WING SECTION (UNECE 711302) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc HEARTS, CAP-OFF (UNECE 712101) 30014303 HEARTS, CAP-OFF (UNECE 712101) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc HEARTS, CAP-ON (UNECE 712102) 30014304 HEARTS, CAP-ON (UNECE 712102) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ILIUM MEAT (OYSTER) (UNECE 716012) 30014305 ILIUM MEAT (OYSTER) (UNECE 716012) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc INTESTINES (CHITTERLINGS) (UNECE 716015) 30014306 INTESTINES (CHITTERLINGS) (UNECE 716015) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc LEG QUARTER (UNECE 710901) 30014307 LEG QUARTER (UNECE 710901) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc LEG QUARTER WITHOUT TAIL (UNECE 710902) 30014308 LEG QUARTER WITHOUT TAIL (UNECE 710902) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc LIVERS (UNECE 712001) 30014309 LIVERS (UNECE 712001) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc NECK (UNECE 711601) 30014310 NECK (UNECE 711601) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc NECK SKIN (UNECE 712306) 30014311 NECK SKIN (UNECE 712306) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PARTIALLY PROCESSED GIZZARDS (UNECE 711903) 30014312 PARTIALLY PROCESSED GIZZARDS (UNECE 711903) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PROCESSED GIZZARDS (UNECE 711901) 30014313 PROCESSED GIZZARDS (UNECE 711901) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SCAPULA MEAT (UNECE 716011) 30014314 SCAPULA MEAT (UNECE 716011) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SECOND AND THIRD WING SECTION (UNECE 711303) 30014315 SECOND AND THIRD WING SECTION (UNECE 711303) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SECOND SECTION WING (UNECE 711305) 30014316 SECOND SECTION WING (UNECE 711305) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc TAILS (UNECE 711501) 30014317 TAILS (UNECE 711501) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc TENDERLOIN WITH TENDON (UNECE 710801) 30014318 TENDERLOIN WITH TENDON (UNECE 710801) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc TENDERLOIN WITH TENDON CLIPPED (UNECE 710802) 30014319 TENDERLOIN WITH TENDON CLIPPED (UNECE 710802) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc TENDONS (STRAPS) (UNECE 716021) 30014320 TENDONS (STRAPS) (UNECE 716021) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc TESTES (UNECE 712201) 30014321 TESTES (UNECE 712201) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc THIGH (UNECE 711101) 30014322 THIGH (UNECE 711101) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc THIGH / LEG SKIN (UNECE 712302) 30014323 THIGH / LEG SKIN (UNECE 712302) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc THIGH TRIMMINGS (UNECE 716005) 30014324 THIGH TRIMMINGS (UNECE 716005) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc THIRD SECTION WING (UNECE 711306) 30014325 THIRD SECTION WING (UNECE 711306) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc TRIMMED THIGH (UNECE 711103) 30014326 TRIMMED THIGH (UNECE 711103) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc WHITE TURKEY TRIMMINGS (UNECE 716001) 30014327 WHITE TURKEY TRIMMINGS (UNECE 716001) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc WHOLE BIRD (UNECE 710101) 30014328 WHOLE BIRD (UNECE 710101) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc WHOLE BIRD WITHOUT GIBLETS (UNECE 710102) 30014329 WHOLE BIRD WITHOUT GIBLETS (UNECE 710102) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc WHOLE LEG (UNECE 711001) 30014330 WHOLE LEG (UNECE 711001) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc WHOLE WING (UNECE 711301) 30014331 WHOLE WING (UNECE 711301) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc WING DRUMMETTE (UNECE 711304) 30014332 WING DRUMMETTE (UNECE 711304) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc WING TRIMMINGS (UNECE 716003) 30014333 WING TRIMMINGS (UNECE 716003) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FOREQUARTER AND FLANK 13 RIBS 30017738 FOREQUARTER AND FLANK 13 RIBS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc HALF FAT Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging, the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify the level of fat contained is "half" fat".  Claims of this nature may be regulated. 30001222 HALF FAT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc NON FAT Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging, the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify the level of fat contained is "non fat".  Claims of this nature may be regulated. 30001687 NON FAT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc DEFINED BY THE PACKAGING This term is used to describe sausages that are shaped only by the packaging, such as a jar or tin. 30016102 DEFINED BY THE PACKAGING https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc AIR-DRIED 30018950 AIR-DRIED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MOULD (PRESERVATION) Mould or mold, multi-cellular organism for preservation 30018949 MOULD (PRESERVATION) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ANDOUILLE A spiced, heavily smoked pork sausage, distinguished in some varieties by its use of the entire gastrointestinal system of the pig. 30014527 ANDOUILLE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ASPIC PRODUCT This term is used to describe products that are set in aspic or a savoury gelatine, this excludes head cheese. 30017869 ASPIC PRODUCT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BIERSCHINKEN/KRAKAUER Bierschinken is a scalded sausage from a cured mixture of meat, lard and spices that incorporates at least 15% small cubes of pork fat or cooked ham. It is produced mainly in Germany and Austria. 30014518 BIERSCHINKEN/KRAKAUER https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BLOOD SAUSAGE/BLACK PUDDING/BLOOD PUDDING Blood sausage is made by cooking blood with a filler until it is thick enough to congeal when cooled. Typical fillers include meat, fat, suet, bread, sweet potato, barley and oatmeal, and different meat sources are used. 30014508 BLOOD SAUSAGE/BLACK PUDDING/BLOOD PUDDING https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BOCKWURST A German-style sausage made from ground veal and pork, flavored with salt, white pepper and paprika. 30014528 BOCKWURST https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BOEREWORS Boerewors is a South African sausage made from coarsely minced beef, sometimes combined with minced pork, lamb, or both and spices such as coriander seed, black pepper, nutmeg, cloves and allspice. The sausage is preserved with salt and vinegar and packed in sausage casings. Traditional boerewors is usually formed into a continuous spiral. It can also be dried into what is colloquially known as droe wors. 30014529 BOEREWORS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BOLOGNA Bologna is an American-style sausage similar to Italian mortadella that can be made out of either chicken, turkey, beef, or pork. It is finely chopped or ground and contains lard, but without any visible pieces of fat. It is packed into casings with a variety of shapes including ring, chub, loaf, or rope. It is cooked, sometimes smoked, and sold with the casing removed and ready to eat. 30014520 BOLOGNA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BRATWURST Bratwurst is a sausage composed of several kinds of finely chopped meat that is traditionally prepared by grilling. 30014514 BRATWURST https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CERVELAT Cervelat is a cooked sausage consisting of a mixture of different meat, bacon, and pork rind that is packed into zebu intestines, slightly smoked and then boiled. It is produced mainly in Switzerland and in parts of Germany. 30014517 CERVELAT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CHORIZO/CHOURICO/LONGANIZA Chorizo is typically a fermented, cured, smoked sausage that has a distinctive smokiness and deep red color from dried, smoked red peppers. Chorizo originates from the Iberian Peninsula. 30014515 CHORIZO/CHOURICO/LONGANIZA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc COUNTRY/BREAKFAST Country and breakfast sausage is made from whole muscle product that is fresh and not cured or smoked (also known as "Whole Hog" sausage). It is normally made from pork but sometimes from turkey or beef. It is chopped and packed into casings for links or shaped as patties and used as part of a traditional American breakfast cuisine. 30014521 COUNTRY/BREAKFAST https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc EXTRAWURST Extrawurst is an finely emulsified sausage, commonly of Austrian or German origin, with added bacon, garlic, spices and often potato added as a starch. It is cooked and served cold. 30014510 EXTRAWURST https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FLEISCHWURST A German-type of pork sausage 30017123 FLEISCHWURST https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc HEAD CHEESE Head cheese is not a dairy cheese, but a terrine or meat jelly made with flesh from the head of a calf or pig, or less commonly a sheep or cow, and often set in aspic.  30017870 HEAD CHEESE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ITALIAN SAUSAGE A popular American-style sausage with traditional flavors and spices of Italy (fennel and/or anise). It is typically made from pork but sometimes from turkey or beef. Normally it is fresh but can be smoked. It is chopped and packed into casings for links, shaped as patties, or sold in loose bulk and used for stuffing, fillings and meat balls. 30014522 ITALIAN SAUSAGE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc JAGDWURST A German cooked sausage made of lean beef and pork. 30017124 JAGDWURST https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc KIELBASA A traditional seasoned and gently smoked Polish sausage made from choice cuts of pork, and often mixed with a little beef or veal. 30014523 KIELBASA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc KNOCKWURST A short, plump sausage made from ground veal and pork with fresh garlic in hog casings. Aged over burning oak wood. 30014525 KNOCKWURST https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc LINGUICA A Portuguese-style cured pork sausage seasoned with onions, garlic, and paprika. 30014524 LINGUICA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc LIVERWURST/LIVER SAUSAGE/BRAUNSWEIGER Liverwurst is a sausage containing about 10 to 20% liver, which gives a distinctive liver taste. Other ingredients are meat, fat, and spices such as ground black pepper, marjoram, allspice, thyme, ground mustard or nutmeg. Most liverwurst varieties are spreadable. Liverwurst is sold ready to eat, but it can be cooked further as well. 30014509 LIVERWURST/LIVER SAUSAGE/BRAUNSWEIGER https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc LYONER A German-type of pork sausage which is usually eaten cold 30017125 LYONER https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MERGUEZ Merguez is a red, spicy sausage from Algeria and Tunisia, North Africa. Merguez is flavoured with a wide range of spices, such as sumac for tartness, and paprika, cayenne pepper, or harissa, a hot chili paste, that gives it a red color. It is traditionally made fresh and eaten after grilling. 30014511 MERGUEZ https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MET(T)WURST Mettwurst is a strongly flavoured German sausage made from raw minced meat, which is preserved by curing and smoking. The most common variety is soft and somewhat smoked but still soft and spreadable. 30014512 MET(T)WURST https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MORTADELLA Mortadella is a large Italian-type sausage or cold cut sausage made of finely hashed/ground heat-cured pork, which incorporates at least 15% small cubes of pork fat (principally the hard fat from the neck of the pig). It is delicately flavored with spices, including whole or ground black pepper, myrtle berries, nutmeg, coriander and pistachios and/or olives. In several Arab and Muslim countries, Mortadella is made from chicken, beef, or turkey. 30014506 MORTADELLA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SALAMI Salami is a cured sausage, fermented and air-dried, which can be stored at room temperature for periods of up to a year. Well known are Italian Salami, Hungarian Szalámi and Spanish Salchichón. Salami is cured in warm, humid conditions in order to encourage growth of the bacteria involved in the fermentation process. After fermentation,the sausage has to be dried. 30002098 SALAMI https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc TEEWURST Teewurst is a German sausage made from two parts of raw pork (and sometimes beef) and one part bacon, which are minced, seasoned, and typically packed in porous, artificial casings before being smoked over beech wood. The sausage is then aged for seven to ten days in order to develop its typical taste. Teewurst contains 30 to 40 percent fat, which makes it particularly easy to spread. 30014519 TEEWURST https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc THURINGER A sausage from the German state of Thuringia made from finely minced pork, beef, or veal. It is seasoned with salt, pepper, caraway, marjoram, and garlic. Normally it is smoked and cured. 30014526 THURINGER https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc WEISSWURST Weisswurst is a traditional Bavarian sausage made from very finely minced meat and fresh bacon. It is an unsmoked sausage usually flavoured with parsley, lemon, mace, onions, ginger and cardamom. For consumption, the sausages are quickly boiled in water, resulting in a greyish-white colour when served. 30014516 WEISSWURST https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc WIENER/VIENNA/FRANKFURTER (WURSTEL)/HOT DOG A moist sausage of soft, even texture and flavor, often made from mechanically recovered meat or meat slurry. Most types are cured or sometimes smoked and may have the casing removed after the cooking process. Hot dogs are sold fully cooked and ready to eat, although they are usually warmed before serving. 30014507 WIENER/VIENNA/FRANKFURTER (WURSTEL)/HOT DOG https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc STRASBOURG Strasbourg sausage is a mixture of lean meat of beef and pork emulsified stuffed in a casing of lamb with the unique seasoning. 30016116 STRASBOURG https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FIGATELLI Figatelli Sausage is a long, thin, highly flavored smoked pork liver sausage from Corsica. 30016233 FIGATELLI https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MONTBELIARD Montbéliard Sausage, from the city of Montbéliard, is made with local pork meat and smoked over saw dust. 30016117 MONTBELIARD https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MORTEAU Morteau Sausage, also known as the Belle de Morteau, is a pork sausage traditional smoked pork sausage from the Morteau region of France (Haut-Doubs). It is a very strongly flavoured and very dense uncooked sausage. This sausage is smoked for at least 48 hours using sawdust made from conifer and juniper plants. It is not cooked, however, as the combustion is accompanied by a strong current of air. It is usually identifiable by the wooden peg/plug which is closing one of its end and sometimes with an escutcheon with the name of the manufacturer. 30016118 MORTEAU https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc TOULOUSE Toulouse sausage is a French sausage made with pork. 30016119 TOULOUSE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GARLIC 30001096 GARLIC https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc NO ADDED INGREDIENT 30003311 NO ADDED INGREDIENT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc OTHER ADDED INGREDIENT 30017952 OTHER ADDED INGREDIENT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SPICE 30002307 SPICE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc AEROSOL SPRAY/STREAM This term is used by the manufacturers to identify products that are under pressure and able to be released as a fine spray or stream, typically by means of a propellant gas. 30003633 AEROSOL SPRAY/STREAM https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PUMP 30004166 PUMP https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc STICK A trade item is referred to as a "stick" if the solid item has been cut or formed in to individual strips. Even in the stick state the item is still a solid product. Specifically excludes products which may appear as a stick but are classified as strings . 30004265 STICK https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc TUB 30010857 TUB https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc TUBE 30004325 TUBE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BUTTER 30000470 BUTTER https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CLARIFIED BUTTER 30017953 CLARIFIED BUTTER https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GHEE 30001112 GHEE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MARGARINE 30001535 MARGARINE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc WHEY BUTTER 30017954 WHEY BUTTER https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SOLID 30002265 SOLID https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CANOLA OIL 30002914 CANOLA OIL https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc COCONUT OIL 30000700 COCONUT OIL https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CORN OIL 30000758 CORN OIL https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc COTTONSEED OIL 30000775 COTTONSEED OIL https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc OLIVE OIL 30002903 OLIVE OIL https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PALM OIL 30001751 PALM OIL https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc RAPESEED OIL 30017955 RAPESEED OIL https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SAFFLOWER OIL 30002089 SAFFLOWER OIL https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SOYBEAN OIL 30002287 SOYBEAN OIL https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SUNFLOWER OIL 30002363 SUNFLOWER OIL https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CARAWAY 30017970 CARAWAY https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CONDENSED MILK 30016309 CONDENSED MILK https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc LIQUOR 30017971 LIQUOR https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PEPPER (SPICE) 30017972 PEPPER (SPICE) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SAMBAL 30017973 SAMBAL https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SPICES 30017974 SPICES https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc VEGETABLES 30002540 VEGETABLES https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc EXTRA HARD 30014932 EXTRA HARD https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FIRM/SEMI-HARD 30014931 FIRM/SEMI-HARD https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc HARD 30001237 HARD https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SOFT 30002260 SOFT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CHUNKS A trade item is referred to as "chunks" when it has been broken up into medium or larger pieces of irregular shape. 30000660 CHUNKS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CRUMBLES A trade item is referred to as "crumbled" when it has been broken up into medium or smaller sized pieces of irregular shape. 30015667 CRUMBLES https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc INDIVIDUALLY FORMED SLICES A trade item is referred to as "individually formed slices" when it has been formed as slices. 30015668 INDIVIDUALLY FORMED SLICES https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SPREAD A trade item is referred to as "spread" if it has been formulated in such a fashion as to be easily smoothed out onto another item. Examples are butter, or cream cheese. 30002319 SPREAD https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc STRING A trade item is referred to as a "string" if the item has been cut or formed in to individual strips which when separated form or appear to be strings. While in its combined state, the item may appear to be a stick, but it is when the item is separated or consumed it takes on the string state. Specifically excludes products which may appear as a stick but are classified as sticks. 30015669 STRING https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc WEDGED A trade item is referred to as "wedged" when it has been cut in triangular shaped pieces. In some cases one side of the triangle may be an arc, specifically if the wedge was cut from an item which is in the shape of a wheel or circle. 30015670 WEDGED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc WHEEL A trade item is referred to as "wheel" when it has been formed in a round shape resembling a wheel or circle. 30015671 WHEEL https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BARBEQUE 30017068 BARBEQUE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc DIRECT CONSUMPTION 30017975 DIRECT CONSUMPTION https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FONDUE 30017976 FONDUE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SMOKING 30006773 SMOKING https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BLENDED CHEESE These products are made from cheese with or without the addition of other milk products and are not melted. 30018361 BLENDED CHEESE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BRINED CHEESE 30017977 BRINED CHEESE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CREAM CHEESE 30000799 CREAM CHEESE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FRESH CHEESE 30017978 FRESH CHEESE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc HARD CHEESE 30017979 HARD CHEESE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MASCARPONE 30001547 MASCARPONE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PASTA FILATA 30017980 PASTA FILATA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PROCESSED CHEESE 30014348 PROCESSED CHEESE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc QUARK 30017981 QUARK https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SEMI-HARD CHEESE 30017982 SEMI-HARD CHEESE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SEMI-SOFT CHEESE 30017983 SEMI-SOFT CHEESE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SOFT / SOFT RIPENED CHEESE 30017984 SOFT / SOFT RIPENED CHEESE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SOUR MILK CHEESE 30017985 SOUR MILK CHEESE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc WHEY CHEESE 30017986 WHEY CHEESE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc EXTRA EXTRA SHARP 30015673 EXTRA EXTRA SHARP https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc EXTRA SHARP 30015672 EXTRA SHARP https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc REGULAR 30001998 REGULAR https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SHARP 30015675 SHARP https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc AMERICAN CHEESE A type of smooth hard white or yellow cheese similar to a mild Cheddar 30015676 AMERICAN CHEESE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BAVARIAN BLUE 30000290 BAVARIAN BLUE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BEAUFORT 30013141 BEAUFORT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BEERCHEESE 30006747 BEERCHEESE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BLEU DE BRESSE 30000372 BLEU DE BRESSE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BLUE CASTELLO 30000378 BLUE CASTELLO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BLUE CHESHIRE 30000380 BLUE CHESHIRE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BLUE SHROPSHIRE 30000383 BLUE SHROPSHIRE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BLUE STILTON 30000384 BLUE STILTON https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BRICK CHEESE A semisoft, sweet-tasting American cheese, made from the whole milk of cows and produced in brick form. 30015677 BRICK CHEESE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BRIE 30000439 BRIE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BRUNOST 30017987 BRUNOST https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BUTTERCHEESE 30006749 BUTTERCHEESE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CABOC 30000491 CABOC https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CABRALES 30000492 CABRALES https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CACIOCAVALLO 30000494 CACIOCAVALLO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CAERPHILLY 30000500 CAERPHILLY https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CAMEMBERT 30000514 CAMEMBERT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CANTAL 30002913 CANTAL https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CHAOURCE 30013142 CHAOURCE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CHEDDAR 30000590 CHEDDAR https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CHEESE IN BRINE 30014939 CHEESE IN BRINE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc COLBY 30000709 COLBY https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc COLBY JACK Colby-Jack, or Cojack, is a cheese produced from a mixture of Colby and Monterey Jack cheeses. 30015678 COLBY JACK https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc COLWICK 30000717 COLWICK https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc COTTAGE CHEESE 30000774 COTTAGE CHEESE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc COULOMMIERS 30000778 COULOMMIERS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CREAM CHEESE PREPARATION 30014933 CREAM CHEESE PREPARATION https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CURD CHEESE 30000838 CURD CHEESE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc DANISH BLUE 30003018 DANISH BLUE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc DOLCELATTE 30000886 DOLCELATTE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc DOUBLE GLOUCESTER 30000896 DOUBLE GLOUCESTER https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc DUNLOP 30000915 DUNLOP https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc EDAM 30002712 EDAM https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc EMMENTHAL 30000939 EMMENTHAL https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc EPOISSES 30013137 EPOISSES https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ESROM 30006748 ESROM https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FETA 30000978 FETA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FONTINA 30001025 FONTINA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FOURME D'AMBERT 30001033 FOURME D'AMBERT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FROMAGE BLANC 30001053 FROMAGE BLANC https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FROMAGE DE CHEVRE 30017988 FROMAGE DE CHEVRE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FROMAGE FRAIS 30010246 FROMAGE FRAIS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GEHEIMRATSKASE 30006750 GEHEIMRATSKASE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GJETOST 30001124 GJETOST https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GORGONZOLA 30001141 GORGONZOLA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GOUDA 30001142 GOUDA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GRUYERE 30001202 GRUYERE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc HALLOUMI 30013134 HALLOUMI https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc HARVATI 30017989 HARVATI https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc JARLSBERG 30001323 JARLSBERG https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc KOCHKAESE A special type of sour milk cheese. 30018362 KOCHKAESE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc LANCASHIRE 30001387 LANCASHIRE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc LEYDEN/LEIDEN 30001426 LEYDEN/LEIDEN https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MANCHEGO 30002680 MANCHEGO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MONTEREY JACK 30001621 MONTEREY JACK https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MOZZARELLA 30001638 MOZZARELLA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MUENSTER A smooth textured cheese with an orange rind and a light interior. This washed-rind cheese is made from cows milk. The orange colour is derived from vegetable colouring. 30015679 MUENSTER https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MYCELLA 30001663 MYCELLA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc NEUFCHATEL 30001680 NEUFCHATEL https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc OSSAU IRATY 30013143 OSSAU IRATY https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PARMESAN 30001763 PARMESAN https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PECORINO 30001800 PECORINO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PETIT MUNSTER 30001816 PETIT MUNSTER https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PIMENTO CHEESE A processed cheese made from Neufchatel, cream cheese, Cheddar, or other cheese, flavoured with chopped pimientos. 30015680 PIMENTO CHEESE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PIPO CREM 30001866 PIPO CREM https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PROCESSED CHEESE PREPARATION 30014934 PROCESSED CHEESE PREPARATION https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PROVOLONE 30001934 PROVOLONE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc RACLETTE 30001958 RACLETTE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc REBLOCHON 30013138 REBLOCHON https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc RED CHESHIRE 30001986 RED CHESHIRE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc RED LEICESTER 30001992 RED LEICESTER https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc RICOTTA 30002016 RICOTTA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ROQUEFORT 30002050 ROQUEFORT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ROULE 30013135 ROULE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SAINT MARCELLIN 30013144 SAINT MARCELLIN https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SAINT PAULIN 30006729 SAINT PAULIN https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SAPSAGO 30002797 SAPSAGO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SBRINZ 30002141 SBRINZ https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SWISS CHEESE A hard white or pale yellow cheese with holes, such as GruyŠre or Emmenthal. 30015681 SWISS CHEESE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc TALEGGIO 30013139 TALEGGIO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc TILSIT 30002442 TILSIT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc TOMME AU RAISIN 30002464 TOMME AU RAISIN https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc VIGNOTTE 30013140 VIGNOTTE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc WEISSKAESE (WHITE CHEESE) A brined cheese similar to Feta. 30018363 WEISSKAESE (WHITE CHEESE) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc WENSLEYDALE 30002595 WENSLEYDALE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc WHITE CHESHIRE 30013136 WHITE CHESHIRE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc AUSTRIA - TYROL/VORARLBERG/CARINTHIA 30012973 AUSTRIA - TYROL/VORARLBERG/CARINTHIA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc AUSTRIA - UPPER/LOWER AUSTRIA 30012971 AUSTRIA - UPPER/LOWER AUSTRIA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CLOTTED CREAM Clotted cream has the highest fat percentage of all creams. It is made by baking double cream until a delicious crust forms on the surface. 30000692 CLOTTED CREAM https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CONDENSED CREAM Condensed cream is cream from which water has been removed. 30017937 CONDENSED CREAM https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CRÈME FRAICHE Créme fraîche is similar to soured cream but with a milder taste. It is traditionally made from unpasteurised cream that has been left to ferment, but nowadays, pasteurised cream is thickened and soured with the addition of bacteria. 30004678 CRÈME FRAICHE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc HALF AND HALF Half & Half is a mixture of cream & milk. 30017938 HALF AND HALF https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc HEAVY SOUR CREAM Heavy sour cream is a dairy product produced by souring heavy cream (e.g. Schmand). 30017939 HEAVY SOUR CREAM https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc POURING/SINGLE CREAM 30003303 POURING/SINGLE CREAM https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SOUR CREAM Soured cream has been treated with lactic acid, which gives it a tangy taste. It has a thick texture. Use it for making cheesecakes, dips, topping nachos, and in soups and sauces. 30002273 SOUR CREAM https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc TABLE CREAM e.g. Coffee cream 30017940 TABLE CREAM https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc THICKENED/DOUBLE CREAM Double Cream is the English name for Heavy Cream and it is a bit thicker than U.S. whipping cream. It is named because, when whipped, it can double in volume. It can actually be over whipped and get too thick. 30003302 THICKENED/DOUBLE CREAM https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc WHIPPING CREAM Whipping cream is typically used to top desserts or fill cakes and pastries. 30003579 WHIPPING CREAM https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CONDENSED 30000733 CONDENSED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc DEHYDRATED 30002722 DEHYDRATED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PEANUTS 30017928 PEANUTS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CLOTTED CREAM (NON-ANIMAL BASED) 30017941 CLOTTED CREAM (NON-ANIMAL BASED) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CONDENSED CREAM (NON-ANIMAL BASED) 30017942 CONDENSED CREAM (NON-ANIMAL BASED) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CRÈME FRAICHE (NON-ANIMAL BASED) 30017943 CRÈME FRAICHE (NON-ANIMAL BASED) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc HALF AND HALF (NON-ANIMAL BASED) 30017944 HALF AND HALF (NON-ANIMAL BASED) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc HEAVY SOUR CREAM (NON-ANIMAL BASED) 30017945 HEAVY SOUR CREAM (NON-ANIMAL BASED) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc POURING/SINGLE CREAM (NON-ANIMAL BASED) 30017946 POURING/SINGLE CREAM (NON-ANIMAL BASED) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SOUR CREAM (NON-ANIMAL BASED) 30017947 SOUR CREAM (NON-ANIMAL BASED) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc TABLE CREAM (NON-ANIMAL BASED) 30017948 TABLE CREAM (NON-ANIMAL BASED) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc THICKENED/DOUBLE CREAM (NON-ANIMAL BASED) 30017949 THICKENED/DOUBLE CREAM (NON-ANIMAL BASED) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc WHIPPING CREAM (NON-ANIMAL BASED) 30017950 WHIPPING CREAM (NON-ANIMAL BASED) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BUTTERMILK POWDER Used in the production of ice cream as a source of solids, in processed sliced cheese to increase viscosity, as an emulsifier in chocolate products and in dry mixes such as pancake mix, to add dairy flavor and enhance food browning. 30016237 BUTTERMILK POWDER https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CASEIN The name for a family of related phosphoproteins (αS1, αS2, β, κ). These proteins are commonly found in mammalian milk, making up 80% of the proteins incow milk and between 20% and 45% of the proteins in human milk. 30016238 CASEIN https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MILK SKIN A sticky film of protein that forms on top of milk and milk-containing liquids (such as hot chocolate and some soups). It is caused by the denaturation of proteins such as casein. 30016239 MILK SKIN https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc VACCENIC ACID An omega-7 fatty acid. It is a naturally occurring trans-fatty acid found in the fat of ruminants and in dairy products such as milk, butter, and yogurt. 30016240 VACCENIC ACID https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc WHEY The liquid remaining after milk has been curdled and strained. It is a by-product of the manufacture of cheese or casein and has several commercial uses. 30016241 WHEY https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc WHEY PROTEIN A mixture of globular proteins isolated from whey, the liquid material created as a by-product of cheese production. 30016242 WHEY PROTEIN https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc AGED (EGG) Egg is stored for an extended period of time without refrigeration or chemically treated to radically change the internal characteristics of the egg. 30015376 AGED (EGG) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CHEMICALLY EXTRACTED (EGG) Product such as a protein or vitamin is isolated from a liquid egg product using acceptable food-grade processing aides. 30015377 CHEMICALLY EXTRACTED (EGG) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CONCENTRATED (EGG) Water is removed using membrane technology. 30015379 CONCENTRATED (EGG) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc DRIED - PAN (EGG) Liquid egg product is passed over a heated surface to evaporate water. 30015378 DRIED - PAN (EGG) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc DRIED - PROCESS UNIDENTIFIED (EGG) Liquid egg product is converted to a dry form using an unknown process. 30015380 DRIED - PROCESS UNIDENTIFIED (EGG) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc DRIED - SPRAY (EGG) Atomized egg product is heated in a chamber to create a powder. 30015381 DRIED - SPRAY (EGG) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FERMENTED (EGG) Glucose removed through the fermentation of natural sugars. 30015382 FERMENTED (EGG) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FREEZE - DRIED (EGG) Water removed under a partial vacuum. 30015383 FREEZE - DRIED (EGG) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc LYSOZYME REMOVED (EGG) Lysozyme removed through physical or ion exchange process using acceptable processing aides. 30015384 LYSOZYME REMOVED (EGG) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc NO TREATMENT PROCESS (EGG) No treatment process is applied by the processor during product production. 30015385 NO TREATMENT PROCESS (EGG) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PASTEURISED (ALTERNATE TREATMENTS) Product is pasteurised using non-thermal treatments such as high frequency radio waves or hyperbaric pressure. 30015401 PASTEURISED (ALTERNATE TREATMENTS) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PASTEURISED (USE OF ENZYME MODIFICATION UNKNOWN) Enzymes may or may not have been modified prior to product pasteurisation. 30015400 PASTEURISED (USE OF ENZYME MODIFICATION UNKNOWN) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PASTEURISED (WITH ENZYME MODIFICATION) Enzymes are modified prior to product pasteurisation. 30015399 PASTEURISED (WITH ENZYME MODIFICATION) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PASTEURISED (WITHOUT ENZYME MODIFICATION) Enzymes are not modified prior to product pasteurisation. 30015398 PASTEURISED (WITHOUT ENZYME MODIFICATION) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc UNPASTEURISED Product has not been subjected to any treatment to reduce viable microorganisms. 30015402 UNPASTEURISED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CHILLED (EGGS) Product is maintained at not less than 4°C (40°F) or more than 7°C (45°F) at all times after packaging. 30015412 CHILLED (EGGS) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FROZEN (EGGS) Product is maintained at -12°C (10°F) or less at all times after packaging. 30001057 FROZEN (EGGS) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc UNCHILLED Product is maintained at room temperature after packaging. 30015413 UNCHILLED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc WHITE (EGG PART) Product obtained from bird eggs broken from the shell and separated from the yolks. 30015403 WHITE (EGG PART) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc WHOLE (NATURAL PROPORTIONS) Product obtained from bird eggs broken from the shell with yolks and whites mixed as broken. 30015404 WHOLE (NATURAL PROPORTIONS) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc WHOLE (NOT NATURAL PROPORTIONS) Product is yolks and whites obtained from bird eggs combined to meet product specifications. 30015405 WHOLE (NOT NATURAL PROPORTIONS) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc YOLK (EGG) Product obtained from bird eggs broken from the shell and separated from the whites. 30015406 YOLK (EGG) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc COLOR STABILIZERS Food-grade additives used to preserve color of product. 30015407 COLOR STABILIZERS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc COLORING AGENTS Food-grade additives used to alter the color of product. 30015408 COLORING AGENTS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FLAVORED Food-grade additives used to flavor the product. 30015409 FLAVORED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PRESERVATIVES Food-grade additives used to maintain the product quality. 30015410 PRESERVATIVES https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc VEGETABLE OIL 30002539 VEGETABLE OIL https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc WHIPPING AIDS Food-grade foaming additives such as sodium laury sulfate added to the product. 30015411 WHIPPING AIDS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CAGE-FREE Production method allows cage-free movement to produce hens. 30015396 CAGE-FREE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CONVENTIONAL (CAGED) Production method uses standard-sized battery cages for producing hens. 30015395 CONVENTIONAL (CAGED) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc NON CONVENTIONAL CAGED Production method uses cages larger than the standard-sized battery cages for producing hens but without outdoor access. 30015397 NON CONVENTIONAL CAGED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc OPEN-RUN Production method allows open movement and outdoor access to produce hens. 30017088 OPEN-RUN https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CHICKEN Product is obtained from birds of the species Gallus gallus . 30015386 CHICKEN https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc DUCK Product is obtained from birds of the Family Anatidae excluding the Tribe of Anserini. 30015387 DUCK https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc EMU Product is obtained from birds of the species Dromaius novaehollandiae . 30015388 EMU https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GOOSE Product is obtained from birds of the Tribe Anserini . 30015389 GOOSE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GUINEAFOWL Product is obtained from birds of the species Numida meleagris . 30015390 GUINEAFOWL https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc OSTRICH Product is obtained from birds of the species Struthio camelus . 30015391 OSTRICH https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc QUAIL Product is obtained from birds of the family of Phasianidae excluding the subfamily Phasianinae (pheasants). 30015392 QUAIL https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc RHEA Product is obtained from birds of the Genus Rhea . 30015393 RHEA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SQUAB/PIGEON Product is obtained from young birds of the species Columba livia . 30015394 SQUAB/PIGEON https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc TURKEY Product is obtained from birds of the species Meleagris gallopavo or M. ocellata. 30002501 TURKEY https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc UNWASHED Shell eggs that have not been subjected to a water-based cleaning process. 30015426 UNWASHED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc WASHED Shell eggs that have been subjected to a water-based cleaning process. 30015427 WASHED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc WASHED/OILED Shell eggs that have been subjected to a water-based cleaning process with a food-grade oil applied to the surface. 30015428 WASHED/OILED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CHILLED (EGG IN SHELL) Product is maintained at or below 7 °C (45°F) at all times after packaging. 30015417 CHILLED (EGG IN SHELL) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BROWN (SHELL) Shell has a light-brown to dark-brown pigmentation. 30015415 BROWN (SHELL) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SPECKLED (SHELL) Shell has a light-brown to dark-brown base pigmentation with noticeably darker circular or randomly shaped markings. 30015416 SPECKLED (SHELL) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc WHITE (SHELL) Shell has no pigmentation. 30015414 WHITE (SHELL) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SIZE 1 Product meets or exceeds the requirements of the largest egg weight category as defined by a standard known to buyer and seller such as Jumbo in the US and Canada and Very Large in Eurpoe. 30015418 SIZE 1 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SIZE 2 Product meets or exceeds the requirements of the second next to largest egg weight category as defined by a standard known to buyer and seller such as Extra Large in the US and Large in Europe. 30015419 SIZE 2 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SIZE 3 Product meets or exceeds the requirements of the third next to largest egg weight category as defined by a standard known to buyer and seller such as Large in the US and Canada or Medium in Europe. 30015420 SIZE 3 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SIZE 4 Product meets or exceeds the requirements of the fourth next to largest egg weight category as defined by a standard known to buyer and seller such as Medium in the US and Canada or Small in Europe. 30015421 SIZE 4 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SIZE 5 Product meets or exceeds the requirements of the fifth next to largest egg weight category as defined by a standard known to buyer and seller such as Small in the US and Canada. 30015422 SIZE 5 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SIZE 6 Product meets or exceeds the requirements of the sixth next to largest egg weight category as defined by a standard known to buyer and seller such as Size 6 in the UNECE standards. 30015423 SIZE 6 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SIZE 7 Product meets or exceeds the requirements of the seventh next to largest egg weight category as defined by a standard known to buyer and seller such as Size 7 in the UNECE standards. 30015424 SIZE 7 https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc UNSIZED Product has not been segregated as to egg size or weight. 30015425 UNSIZED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc COOKED Egg product or substitute that is cooked. 30015440 COOKED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc UNCOOKED Egg product or substitute that has not been subjected to any cooking process. 30015439 UNCOOKED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc NO QUALITY ASSEMENT Quality level of the product has not been determined by a quality certifying agency even though product is eligible for quality certification. 30015432 NO QUALITY ASSEMENT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc NOT APPLICABLE Product is not eligible for quality level certification. 30015441 NOT APPLICABLE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PASTEURISED PROCESS UNIDENTIFIED Pasteurized, but use of heat, non-radiation, or radiation method unspecified. 30015429 PASTEURISED PROCESS UNIDENTIFIED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PASTEURISED USING NON RADIATION Pasteurized using heat or other non-radiation methods. 30015430 PASTEURISED USING NON RADIATION https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PASTEURISED USING RADIATION Pasteurized using radiation methods. 30015431 PASTEURISED USING RADIATION https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc NO PRESERVING/STORAGE SUBSTANCE 30015438 NO PRESERVING/STORAGE SUBSTANCE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc COOKED - PEELED (PRESERVED IN LIQUID) Table egg is hard-cooked, the shell removed, and egg stored in liquid solution. 30015436 COOKED - PEELED (PRESERVED IN LIQUID) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc COOKED - SHELL REMOVED - SLICED (SLICED HARD COOKED EGG) Table egg is hard-cooked, the shell removed, and cut into thin pieces. 30015435 COOKED - SHELL REMOVED - SLICED (SLICED HARD COOKED EGG) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc COOKED - SHELL REMOVED (PEELED HARD-COOKED EGG) Table egg is hard-cooked, and the shell removed by hand or machine. 30015434 COOKED - SHELL REMOVED (PEELED HARD-COOKED EGG) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc COOKED (HARD-COOKED EGG IN SHELL) Table egg is hard-cooked until yolk is firm by placing in water that has been heated to boiling. 30015433 COOKED (HARD-COOKED EGG IN SHELL) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc COOKED OUT OF SHELL Table egg is broken out of shell and poached, fried, or scrambled and cooked. 30015437 COOKED OUT OF SHELL https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc EXTENDED SHELF LIFE (ESL) MILK TREATMENT 30017929 EXTENDED SHELF LIFE (ESL) MILK TREATMENT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc NO HEAT TREATMENT 30017930 NO HEAT TREATMENT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CEREALS 30000564 CEREALS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FRUIT PIECES 30001069 FRUIT PIECES https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FRUIT PULP 30001071 FRUIT PULP https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc NUTS 30017951 NUTS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc DAIRY BULGARIAN 30003294 DAIRY BULGARIAN https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc DAIRY GREEK 30003295 DAIRY GREEK https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc DAIRY NATURAL 30003296 DAIRY NATURAL https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc DAIRY STIRRED 30003298 DAIRY STIRRED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc DAIRY SWISS 30003297 DAIRY SWISS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CHIA SEEDS 30017089 CHIA SEEDS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FLAX SEEDS 30017090 FLAX SEEDS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc DRIPPING 30000904 DRIPPING https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc LARD 30001395 LARD https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SHORTENING 30002220 SHORTENING https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SUET 30002354 SUET https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc TALLOW 30002399 TALLOW https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc COTTONSEED SHORTENING 30000777 COTTONSEED SHORTENING https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SOYBEAN SHORTENING 30002288 SOYBEAN SHORTENING https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SUNFLOWER OIL/FAT 30002362 SUNFLOWER OIL/FAT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc VEGETABLE SHORTENING 30014358 VEGETABLE SHORTENING https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc EXTRA VIRGIN 30017956 EXTRA VIRGIN https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc VIRGIN 30017957 VIRGIN https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ALMOND OIL 30000169 ALMOND OIL https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc AMARANTH OIL This term is used to describe those oil products that are made from Amaranth oil which is extracted from the seeds of two species of the genus Amaranthus , that are called, collectively, grain amaranth. Amaranth oil is a light to medium colored, is pourable at low temperatures, and is highly unsaturated. 30016294 AMARANTH OIL https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc AVOCADO OIL 30000233 AVOCADO OIL https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CASTOR OIL 30002989 CASTOR OIL https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc COLZA OIL 30000718 COLZA OIL https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc COMBINATION OILS 30000722 COMBINATION OILS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GRAPE SEED OIL 30001161 GRAPE SEED OIL https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GROUNDNUT/PEANUT OIL 30001197 GROUNDNUT/PEANUT OIL https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc HOP OIL 30001272 HOP OIL https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc LINSEED/FLAXSEED OIL This term is used to describe those food-grade oil products that are a colourless to yellowish oil obtained from the dried, ripened seeds of the flax plant ( Linum usitatissimum, Linaceae ).  30016295 LINSEED/FLAXSEED OIL https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MUSTARD OIL 30001661 MUSTARD OIL https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc POPPYSEED OIL 30001891 POPPYSEED OIL https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PUMPKIN SEED OIL This term is used to describe those oil products that are made from pumpkins grown primarily from Cucurbita pepo or Cucurbita moschata .  30016296 PUMPKIN SEED OIL https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc RICE BRAN OIL 30002010 RICE BRAN OIL https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SEA BUCKTHORN OIL This term is used to describe those oil products that made from Sea-buckthorn seeds or fruit pulp. Sea buckthorn is of the genus Hippophae .  The most commonly used is Hippophae rhamnoides .  30016297 SEA BUCKTHORN OIL https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SESAME SEED OIL 30002193 SESAME SEED OIL https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc WALNUT OIL 30002583 WALNUT OIL https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc 0-3 MONTHS 30000114 0-3 MONTHS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc 3-6 MONTHS 30000127 3-6 MONTHS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc 6-12 MONTHS 30000135 6-12 MONTHS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc COWS MILK 30006705 COWS MILK https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc EWES MILK 30006706 EWES MILK https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SOYA MILK 30006707 SOYA MILK https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc HIGH SALT/SODIUM 30002665 HIGH SALT/SODIUM https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc LOW SALT/SODIUM 30003041 LOW SALT/SODIUM https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc NON SALT/SODIUM 30003042 NON SALT/SODIUM https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FRUIT JUICE 30011638 FRUIT JUICE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc INFUSION 30001302 INFUSION https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc NURSERY WATER 30001703 NURSERY WATER https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc VEGETABLE JUICE 30017238 VEGETABLE JUICE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc AQUATIC INVERTEBRATE 30003106 AQUATIC INVERTEBRATE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CORN FLOUR 30017226 CORN FLOUR https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc DAIRY SUBSTITUTE 30003631 DAIRY SUBSTITUTE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GAME 30001093 GAME https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PASTA 30001774 PASTA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc POULTRY 30001908 POULTRY https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PREPARED This term is used to describe those products which the manufacture has stated as being fully prepared and may be used with out any further preparation by the user. 30015578 PREPARED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc UNPREPARED This term is used to describe those products which the manufacture has stated is not fully prepared and requires further preparation by the user. 30015579 UNPREPARED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc DAIRY 30000854 DAIRY https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GRUEL The ingredients consist primarily of polysaccharides, forming slimy particles / droplets and gels by absorbing water. This type of food is intended primarily for infants and is used mainly for balanced diets (e.g. for diarrhoea). 30017227 GRUEL https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PRESERVED PASTRY GOODS AND CAKES 30017228 PRESERVED PASTRY GOODS AND CAKES https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SOUP 30002270 SOUP https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc STEWED FRUIT 30017229 STEWED FRUIT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc THERAPEUTIC FOOD 30017230 THERAPEUTIC FOOD https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc COMPLEMENTARY FOOD The product is primarily used or marketed as a complementary food.  Complementary foods are a variety foods given in addition to breast milk /formula, that  should be given in amounts, frequency and consistency required to cover the nutritional needs of the growing child. 30019086 COMPLEMENTARY FOOD https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ICE CREAM 30001290 ICE CREAM https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SMOOTHIE 30014472 SMOOTHIE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SOFT SERVE ICE CREAM 30014471 SOFT SERVE ICE CREAM https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MEAT SUBSTITUTE 30001559 MEAT SUBSTITUTE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CHEESE SALAD 30000591 CHEESE SALAD https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CHEESE SOUFFLE 30011765 CHEESE SOUFFLE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc COLESLAW/CHEESE SALAD 30013113 COLESLAW/CHEESE SALAD https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc EGG SALAD 30006751 EGG SALAD https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FETA/OLIVE SALAD 30013114 FETA/OLIVE SALAD https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc OMELETTE 30011764 OMELETTE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SALMON/EGG SALAD 30013111 SALMON/EGG SALAD https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SCOTCH EGG 30013115 SCOTCH EGG https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc TOMATO/MOZZARELLA SALAD 30013112 TOMATO/MOZZARELLA SALAD https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc DEEP FRYING 30000872 DEEP FRYING https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ROASTING 30003101 ROASTING https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SIMMERING 30002938 SIMMERING https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SWEATING 30002370 SWEATING https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc COFFEE BASED 30003620 COFFEE BASED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc COOK/SERVE 30010349 COOK/SERVE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ALCOHOL 30003580 ALCOHOL https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BISCUIT 30003581 BISCUIT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CREAM PUDDING 30017958 CREAM PUDDING https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc DAIRY BASED BAR 30017959 DAIRY BASED BAR https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc DESSERT SPECIALTIES 30017960 DESSERT SPECIALTIES https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FRUIT DESSERT/FRUIT PUDDING 30017961 FRUIT DESSERT/FRUIT PUDDING https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc JELLY DESSERT 30017962 JELLY DESSERT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MILK PUDDING 30017963 MILK PUDDING https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc QUARK BAR 30017964 QUARK BAR https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc RICE PUDDING 30017965 RICE PUDDING https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SEMOLINA PUDDING 30017966 SEMOLINA PUDDING https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc TAPIOCA PUDDING 30017967 TAPIOCA PUDDING https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CAKE BASED 30013147 CAKE BASED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CHEESE BASED 30003571 CHEESE BASED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CREAM BASED 30003572 CREAM BASED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc DOUGH BASED 30010425 DOUGH BASED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc EGG BASED 30003573 EGG BASED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GELATINE BASED 30001104 GELATINE BASED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MILK BASED 30003574 MILK BASED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MILK SUBSTITUTES BASED 30006675 MILK SUBSTITUTES BASED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc OTHER GRAIN BASED 30017968 OTHER GRAIN BASED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc RICE BASED 30002932 RICE BASED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SOUR MILK BASED 30017969 SOUR MILK BASED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BAKED 30000251 BAKED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FROZEN YOGHURT 30001058 FROZEN YOGHURT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ICE CREAM BAR 30001291 ICE CREAM BAR https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ICE CREAM CAKE 30003627 ICE CREAM CAKE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ICE POP 30001296 ICE POP https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SORBET 30002983 SORBET https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ICE CREAM MIX 30003014 ICE CREAM MIX https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SAUCE ONLY 30015476 SAUCE ONLY https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CHICKEN/PUMPKIN CANNELLONI 30003050 CHICKEN/PUMPKIN CANNELLONI https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FETTUCINE CARBONARA 30003102 FETTUCINE CARBONARA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MACARONI AND CHEESE 30015477 MACARONI AND CHEESE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MEATBALLS IN TOMATO SAUCE WITH PASTA 30001563 MEATBALLS IN TOMATO SAUCE WITH PASTA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc NOODLE/VEGETABLE STIR FRY 30013162 NOODLE/VEGETABLE STIR FRY https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SAVOURY DOUGH BASED DUMPLINGS 30010424 SAVOURY DOUGH BASED DUMPLINGS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SAVOURY FILLED CREPE 30010444 SAVOURY FILLED CREPE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SPAGHETTI BOLOGNAISE 30002291 SPAGHETTI BOLOGNAISE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ST JACQUES RAVIOLI MORILLE 30002329 ST JACQUES RAVIOLI MORILLE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc TAGLIATELLE VERDI 30002394 TAGLIATELLE VERDI https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc TOAD IN THE HOLE 30013163 TOAD IN THE HOLE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc TORTELLONI A LA RAGU 30002474 TORTELLONI A LA RAGU https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc VEGETABLE LASAGNA 30003100 VEGETABLE LASAGNA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CHICKEN PASTA SALAD 30013129 CHICKEN PASTA SALAD https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GNOCCHI SALAD 30001130 GNOCCHI SALAD https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc NOODLE SALAD 30001695 NOODLE SALAD https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc NOODLE/PRAWN SALAD 30013128 NOODLE/PRAWN SALAD https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PASTA SALAD 30013116 PASTA SALAD https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PASTA/CHEESE SAUCE 30005828 PASTA/CHEESE SAUCE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PASTA/ROASTED VEGETABLE SALAD 30001775 PASTA/ROASTED VEGETABLE SALAD https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PASTA/TOMATO SAUCE 30005830 PASTA/TOMATO SAUCE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc TUNA PASTA SALAD 30000102 TUNA PASTA SALAD https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc EGG PRODUCT This term is used to describe those products where egg products are the key ingrediate such as an omelette. 30016243 EGG PRODUCT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc TOFU This term is used to describe those products where tofu, also known as bean curd, which is made by coagulating soy milk, is the key ingrediate. 30016245 TOFU https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CHICKEN BREAST/RICE 30000619 CHICKEN BREAST/RICE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CHICKEN TANDOORI/BASMATI RICE 30000624 CHICKEN TANDOORI/BASMATI RICE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CHICKEN TANDOORI/PILAU RICE 30000625 CHICKEN TANDOORI/PILAU RICE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CHILLI CON CARNE 30000632 CHILLI CON CARNE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MEATBALLS IN TOMATO SAUCE/RICE 30001561 MEATBALLS IN TOMATO SAUCE/RICE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MUSHROOM RISOTTO 30001657 MUSHROOM RISOTTO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc RED LENTIL PILAU 30003107 RED LENTIL PILAU https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SAUSAGE (GRAIN BASED) 30014463 SAUSAGE (GRAIN BASED) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SAVOURY RICE DUMPLINGS 30010423 SAVOURY RICE DUMPLINGS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SUSHI This term, Sushi, is used to describe a Japanese food consisting of cooked vinegared rice combined with other ingredients, usually raw fish or other seafood. 30016244 SUSHI https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc COUSCOUS/FISH SALAD 30000784 COUSCOUS/FISH SALAD https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc COUSCOUS/TOMATO SAUCE WITH VEGETABLES 30003045 COUSCOUS/TOMATO SAUCE WITH VEGETABLES https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GRILLED PEPPERS/RICE SALAD 30001193 GRILLED PEPPERS/RICE SALAD https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc RICE SALAD 30013118 RICE SALAD https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc RICE/TUNA SALAD 30003052 RICE/TUNA SALAD https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc RICE/VEGETABLES 30003046 RICE/VEGETABLES https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc TOMATO/BASIL COUSCOUS 30013117 TOMATO/BASIL COUSCOUS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MULTIGRAIN 30017120 MULTIGRAIN https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FRESH 30003578 FRESH https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc POWDERED 30001910 POWDERED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CANNELLONI 30002916 CANNELLONI https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CAPPELLETTI 30002988 CAPPELLETTI https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CASARECCI 30000542 CASARECCI https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CONCHIGLIE 30000731 CONCHIGLIE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc COQUILLETTES 30000751 COQUILLETTES https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FAGOTTINI 30000967 FAGOTTINI https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FARCITTI 30000969 FARCITTI https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FARFALLE 30000970 FARFALLE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FETTUCCINE 30000979 FETTUCCINE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FUSILLI 30001086 FUSILLI https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GIGANTI 30001115 GIGANTI https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GIRASOLI 30001122 GIRASOLI https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GNOCCHI 30001128 GNOCCHI https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc LASAGNA 30001397 LASAGNA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc LINGUINE 30001445 LINGUINE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MACARONI 30001481 MACARONI https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc NOODLE 30013119 NOODLE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PAPPARDELLE 30001760 PAPPARDELLE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PENNE 30001804 PENNE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc RAVIOLI 30001970 RAVIOLI https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc RAVIOLINI 30001971 RAVIOLINI https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc RAVIOLONI 30001972 RAVIOLONI https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc RIGATONI 30002023 RIGATONI https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc RUBANELLI 30002149 RUBANELLI https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SACCOTINI 30002943 SACCOTINI https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SPAGHETTI 30002290 SPAGHETTI https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SPATZLI 30002299 SPATZLI https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc STELLINA 30002340 STELLINA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc TAGLIATELLE 30002393 TAGLIATELLE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc TORTELLONI 30002918 TORTELLONI https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GLASS NOODLE 30017121 GLASS NOODLE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GNOCCHI SEMI DRY 30017122 GNOCCHI SEMI DRY https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CEREALS/PASTRIES/BAKERY PRODUCTS Examples include profiteroles, soup pearls, semolina, pancakes, pearl barley or rice. 30015661 CEREALS/PASTRIES/BAKERY PRODUCTS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc DUMPLINGS Dumplings are made from meat, fish, liver, marrow or semolina, e.g. little semolina dumplings, bone marrow dumplings. 30015662 DUMPLINGS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ROYALE Royale is custard cut into shapes and added in soups. 30015663 ROYALE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc DOUGH BASED/GRAIN BASED 30016023 DOUGH BASED/GRAIN BASED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FUNGI 30007866 FUNGI https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc COLD 30009415 COLD https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc HOT/WARM 30017114 HOT/WARM https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ROOM TEMPERATURE 30017115 ROOM TEMPERATURE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FRUIT PUREE/JUICE 30017117 FRUIT PUREE/JUICE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc YOGURT 30017119 YOGURT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc DRY 30000906 DRY https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc WET 30005448 WET https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc COD 30000702 COD https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc NO FISH 30016304 NO FISH https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MIXED MEAT/POULTRY 30016302 MIXED MEAT/POULTRY https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc NO MEAT This item contains no meat. 30016303 NO MEAT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc NO SHELLFISH 30016305 NO SHELLFISH https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc WRAP 30002642 WRAP https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FILLED BAGUETTE 30000991 FILLED BAGUETTE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FILLED PITA 30000993 FILLED PITA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FILLED ROLL 30000994 FILLED ROLL https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FILLED WRAP 30003628 FILLED WRAP https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc STROMBOLI 30013158 STROMBOLI https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CARAMEL 30014464 CARAMEL https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CARAMEL/TOFFEE/NUTS 30014465 CARAMEL/TOFFEE/NUTS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PUFFED 30001938 PUFFED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ROASTED 30002924 ROASTED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BANANA CRISPS 30014872 BANANA CRISPS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BEETROOT CRISPS 30014869 BEETROOT CRISPS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CARROT CRISPS 30014866 CARROT CRISPS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CHIPS BASED FROM POTATO POWDER 30016301 CHIPS BASED FROM POTATO POWDER https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CORN CHIPS/TORTILLA CHIPS 30002740 CORN CHIPS/TORTILLA CHIPS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PARSNIP CRISPS 30014868 PARSNIP CRISPS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PINEAPPLE CRISPS 30014874 PINEAPPLE CRISPS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc POTATO CHIPS 30001904 POTATO CHIPS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc POTATO STICKS 30003037 POTATO STICKS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc POTATO STRAWS 30001906 POTATO STRAWS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc POTATO WAFERS 30001907 POTATO WAFERS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PUMPKIN CRISPS 30014873 PUMPKIN CRISPS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc RICE BASED CHIPS/CRISPS 30016300 RICE BASED CHIPS/CRISPS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SNACK MIXES 30002254 SNACK MIXES https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc POPPED 30001888 POPPED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PREPARED FOR MICROWAVE 30006804 PREPARED FOR MICROWAVE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc UNPOPPED 30006803 UNPOPPED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc COATED POPCORN 30000695 COATED POPCORN https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BITTER DARK 30000342 BITTER DARK https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc DARK/MILK 30000864 DARK/MILK https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc DARK/WHITE 30000865 DARK/WHITE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MILK CHOCOLATE 30001591 MILK CHOCOLATE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MILK/WHITE 30001589 MILK/WHITE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc WHITE CHOCOLATE 30014446 WHITE CHOCOLATE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CHOCOLATE CONFETTI 30014862 CHOCOLATE CONFETTI https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CONFECTIONERY SPREAD 30000734 CONFECTIONERY SPREAD https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CONFECTIONERY SPRINKLES 30014863 CONFECTIONERY SPRINKLES https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc NUT BASED SPREAD 30001795 NUT BASED SPREAD https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc COMB HONEY 30000719 COMB HONEY https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CRYSTALLISED HONEY 30003622 CRYSTALLISED HONEY https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CUT COMB 30003186 CUT COMB https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc WHIPPED 30002604 WHIPPED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ACACIA 30000142 ACACIA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CHESTNUT FLOWER 30014338 CHESTNUT FLOWER https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CLOVER 30000694 CLOVER https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc HEATHER 30001249 HEATHER https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc HYMETUS 30001286 HYMETUS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc JAMAICAN 30001320 JAMAICAN https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc LAVENDER 30001401 LAVENDER https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MANUKA 30001526 MANUKA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MOUNTAIN FLOWERS 30001634 MOUNTAIN FLOWERS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc RAPE 30001964 RAPE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc THYME 30002437 THYME https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc WILD HERBS 30002622 WILD HERBS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc COMPOTE 30000728 COMPOTE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FRUIT CREAM 30001065 FRUIT CREAM https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FRUIT CURD 30001066 FRUIT CURD https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc JELLY 30001326 JELLY https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PUREE Made from the edible part of the whole fruit, if appropriate, less the peel, skin, seeds pips and similar which has been reduced to a mash by sieving or other processes. 30016060 PUREE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BBQ VEGETABLE/TOFU KEBAB 30003103 BBQ VEGETABLE/TOFU KEBAB https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BREAD DUMPLING 30017026 BREAD DUMPLING https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CHICKEN BREAST/STEAMED VEGETABLES 30000620 CHICKEN BREAST/STEAMED VEGETABLES https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GRILLED AUBERGINE 30001191 GRILLED AUBERGINE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc HASHED MEAT/RED CABBAGE 30001242 HASHED MEAT/RED CABBAGE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PUREE OR MASH 30017027 PUREE OR MASH https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ROAST PORK/VEGETABLES 30002033 ROAST PORK/VEGETABLES https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SALMON SALAD 30002100 SALMON SALAD https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SAUSAGE (VEGETABLE BASED) 30002841 SAUSAGE (VEGETABLE BASED) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SAVOURY POTATO DUMPLINGS 30010422 SAVOURY POTATO DUMPLINGS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SHEPHERDS PIE 30002206 SHEPHERDS PIE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc STEAK/VEGETABLE PROVENCALE 30002336 STEAK/VEGETABLE PROVENCALE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc VEGETABLE BRAT/ROSTI 30010243 VEGETABLE BRAT/ROSTI https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc VEGETABLE CROQUETTE 30010242 VEGETABLE CROQUETTE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc VEGETABLE HAMBURGER 30006807 VEGETABLE HAMBURGER https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BACON SALAD 30013127 BACON SALAD https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BEET SALAD 30006752 BEET SALAD https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CABBAGE SALAD 30006755 CABBAGE SALAD https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CAPONATA 30003105 CAPONATA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CELERY SALAD 30006753 CELERY SALAD https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CHICKEN SALAD 30010241 CHICKEN SALAD https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CHICKEN/BACON SALAD 30013125 CHICKEN/BACON SALAD https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FLORIDA SALAD 30013124 FLORIDA SALAD https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc HERRING SALAD 30006754 HERRING SALAD https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc POTATO SALAD 30001905 POTATO SALAD https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PRAWN/CRAYFISH SALAD 30013121 PRAWN/CRAYFISH SALAD https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SALMON/HERB POTATO SALAD 30013122 SALMON/HERB POTATO SALAD https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc TUNA SALAD 30003036 TUNA SALAD https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc VEGETABLE SALAD 30013126 VEGETABLE SALAD https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc VEGETABLES/CHEESE SAUCE 30003043 VEGETABLES/CHEESE SAUCE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc VEGETABLES/TOMATO SAUCE 30003044 VEGETABLES/TOMATO SAUCE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc WALDORF SALAD 30003104 WALDORF SALAD https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CELLULOSE 30019103 CELLULOSE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc COLLAGEN 30019101 COLLAGEN https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PLANT BASED 30019102 PLANT BASED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PLASTIC Plastic is a material consisting of any of a wide range of synthetic or semi-synthetic organics that are malleable and can be molded into solid objects of diverse shapes. Plastics are typically organic polymers of high molecular mass, but they often contain other substances. They are usually synthetic, most commonly derived from petrochemicals, but many are partially natural. Plasticity is the general property of all materials that are able to irreversibly deform without breaking, but this occurs to such a degree with this class of moldable polymers that their name is an emphasis on this ability. 30004152 PLASTIC https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BEEF 30000305 BEEF https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc >12 MONTHS 30017234 >12 MONTHS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc 0 - 3 MONTHS 30017231 0 - 3 MONTHS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc 3 - 6 MONTHS 30017232 3 - 6 MONTHS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc 6 - 12 MONTHS 30017233 6 - 12 MONTHS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ROCK SALT 30014349 ROCK SALT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FISH BASED 30003168 FISH BASED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MALT EXTRACT 30017235 MALT EXTRACT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MEAT BASED 30003170 MEAT BASED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SALT SPECIALITIES This term is used to describe those product attributes that are for salt specialties products. For example: Himalayas Salt. 30017081 SALT SPECIALITIES https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SEASONED SALT This term is used to describe those product attributes that are for seasoned salt products that are a mixture of herbs and spices. 30017082 SEASONED SALT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BOUILLON 30000411 BOUILLON https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CHICKEN 30000615 CHICKEN https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc LAMB 30001384 LAMB https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MALT FLAVOUR 30014436 MALT FLAVOUR https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MONSODIUM GLUTAMATE 30003173 MONSODIUM GLUTAMATE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PORK 30001893 PORK https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SOY FLAVOUR 30014362 SOY FLAVOUR https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc YEAST EXTRACT 30014449 YEAST EXTRACT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FLAVOUR SHOT 30015442 FLAVOUR SHOT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SALT BASED 30003171 SALT BASED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BEVERAGE FLAVOURING 30014499 BEVERAGE FLAVOURING https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ANTI-OXIDANT 30005321 ANTI-OXIDANT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BROKEN 30018954 BROKEN https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BARK 30003562 BARK https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BULB 30003563 BULB https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FLOWER 30003564 FLOWER https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc LEAF 30003565 LEAF https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc POD 30003566 POD https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ROOT 30003567 ROOT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SEED 30003568 SEED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc STEM 30003569 STEM https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ALLSPICE 30003288 ALLSPICE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BAY LEAF 30000293 BAY LEAF https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BLACK PEPPER 30000357 BLACK PEPPER https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CAPER 30000522 CAPER https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CAYENNE PEPPER This term describes the Cayenne Chili Pepper, a variety of the species Capsicum annuum , to be supplied fresh. 30000557 CAYENNE PEPPER https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CELERY SEED 30003289 CELERY SEED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CHILLI POWDER 30003290 CHILLI POWDER https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CHIVE 30002944 CHIVE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CLOVE 30000693 CLOVE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CORIANDER 30000753 CORIANDER https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CUMIN 30002975 CUMIN https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc DILL 30000883 DILL https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GALANGA 30003291 GALANGA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc HOT PEPPER/CHILLI 30013181 HOT PEPPER/CHILLI https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc JUNIPER 30001330 JUNIPER https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc LEMON GRASS 30002721 LEMON GRASS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc LIQUORICE HERB 30014434 LIQUORICE HERB https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MACE 30001482 MACE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MARJORAM 30001538 MARJORAM https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MOLOKHEYA 30013180 MOLOKHEYA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MUSTARD SEED 30002980 MUSTARD SEED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc NUTMEG 30001707 NUTMEG https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc OREGANO 30001731 OREGANO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PAPRIKA 30001761 PAPRIKA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PARSLEY 30001765 PARSLEY https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SAFFRON 30002090 SAFFRON https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SAGE 30002091 SAGE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SESAME GOLD 30013182 SESAME GOLD https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SESAME WHITE 30013183 SESAME WHITE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SICHUAN PEPPER 30003292 SICHUAN PEPPER https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SORREL 30002268 SORREL https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc STAR ANISE 30000098 STAR ANISE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc TACO SEASONING 30002390 TACO SEASONING https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc TARRAGON 30002413 TARRAGON https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc TURMERIC 30002503 TURMERIC https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc VINE LEAF 30003293 VINE LEAF https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc WHITE PEPPER 30002616 WHITE PEPPER https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc AFRICAN 30017066 AFRICAN https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ASIAN 30017067 ASIAN https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CAJUN 30017069 CAJUN https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CARIBBEAN 30017070 CARIBBEAN https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CHINESE 30017071 CHINESE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ETHIOPIAN 30017072 ETHIOPIAN https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GREEK 30017073 GREEK https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc INDIAN 30017074 INDIAN https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ITALIAN 30017075 ITALIAN https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc JAPANESE 30017076 JAPANESE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc POLISH 30007432 POLISH https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SERBIAN 30017078 SERBIAN https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SPANISH 30017079 SPANISH https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc THAI 30017080 THAI https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BAKE 30017053 BAKE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BASTING 30017054 BASTING https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BRAISE 30017055 BRAISE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BROILING 30017056 BROILING https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ROTISSERIE 30017057 ROTISSERIE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SAUTE 30017058 SAUTE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SLOW COOK 30017059 SLOW COOK https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc STEAM 30008707 STEAM https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BREAD 30017060 BREAD https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc COMBINATION FOR MEAT/SAUSAGE PRODUCTION 30017061 COMBINATION FOR MEAT/SAUSAGE PRODUCTION https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc OTHER DESSERTS 30017062 OTHER DESSERTS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc OTHER MEATS 30017063 OTHER MEATS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PIE 30017064 PIE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc POTATOES 30017065 POTATOES https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SALAD DRESSING 30006768 SALAD DRESSING https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ROSE PEPPER 30014865 ROSE PEPPER https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc COARSE 30002985 COARSE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FINE 30003005 FINE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MINCED 30001595 MINCED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PROCESSED 30001930 PROCESSED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BARBECUE RELISH 30002718 BARBECUE RELISH https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BENGALI HOT CHUTNEY 30000317 BENGALI HOT CHUTNEY https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CHILLI CHUTNEY 30013146 CHILLI CHUTNEY https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FRUIT CHUTNEY 30001064 FRUIT CHUTNEY https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc HAMBURGER RELISH 30001228 HAMBURGER RELISH https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc HOT DOG RELISH 30001277 HOT DOG RELISH https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc HOT MANGO RELISH 30001278 HOT MANGO RELISH https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc LIME CHUTNEY 30001439 LIME CHUTNEY https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MANGO CHUTNEY 30001523 MANGO CHUTNEY https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SPICY RELISH 30002308 SPICY RELISH https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SWEET RELISH 30002698 SWEET RELISH https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc TOMATO CHUTNEY 30002459 TOMATO CHUTNEY https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc TOMATO RELISH 30002462 TOMATO RELISH https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc OTHER CHUTNEY 30017002 OTHER CHUTNEY https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc OTHER RELISH 30017003 OTHER RELISH https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BLACK OLIVES 30000356 BLACK OLIVES https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GREEN OLIVES 30001176 GREEN OLIVES https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc AUBERGINE Aubergine, also known as eggplant and brinjal, is an edible fruit of a species of nightshade. 30016937 AUBERGINE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BABY CORN COB 30016946 BABY CORN COB https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BEANS 30016943 BEANS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BEETROOT 30016941 BEETROOT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GHERKINS 30001113 GHERKINS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc HOT PEPPERS The level of pungency is more than 1,000 on the scoville scale. 30017368 HOT PEPPERS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MUSHROOMS 30016945 MUSHROOMS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PATTYPAN SQUASH Pattypan squash is a variety of summer squash ( Cucurbita pepo ) notable for its small size, round and shallow shape, and scalloped edges. The pattypan squash is also known as scallop squash, sunburst squash, granny squash, custard marrow, custard squash, cibleme, white squash, button squash, scallopini or schwoughksie squash. 30016939 PATTYPAN SQUASH https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PEPPERS 30001808 PEPPERS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PURSLANE 30016940 PURSLANE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc RAMSONS Ramsons, Allium ursinum , also known as buckrams, wild garlic, broad-leaved garlic, wood garlic, bear leek or bear's garlic, is a wild relative of chives native to Europe and Asia. 30016944 RAMSONS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ROOT CELERIAC 30016942 ROOT CELERIAC https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc VINE LEAVES 30016938 VINE LEAVES https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc DAIRY PRODUCTS 30000857 DAIRY PRODUCTS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CHEESE DIP 30000592 CHEESE DIP https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc TARAMASALATA 30002410 TARAMASALATA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc VEGETABLE DIP 30006770 VEGETABLE DIP https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc VINAIGRETTE 30002673 VINAIGRETTE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CHILLI DIP 30013150 CHILLI DIP https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SALSA DIP 30013148 SALSA DIP https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SOUR CREAM/CHIVE DIP 30013149 SOUR CREAM/CHIVE DIP https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SWEET/SOUR DIP 30013151 SWEET/SOUR DIP https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc VEGETABLE DIPS 30002538 VEGETABLE DIPS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc EVAPORATED 30000956 EVAPORATED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FREEZE DRIED 30001039 FREEZE DRIED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GARLIC DIP 30013154 GARLIC DIP https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc RED PEPPER/TOMATO DIP 30013155 RED PEPPER/TOMATO DIP https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ROCKET/BASIL DIP 30013152 ROCKET/BASIL DIP https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SWEET THAI DIP 30013156 SWEET THAI DIP https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc TOMATO/CORIANDER DIP 30013153 TOMATO/CORIANDER DIP https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SUGAR BASED 30006716 SUGAR BASED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FAT FREE Indicates, with reference to the product branding, labelling or packaging, the descriptive term that is used by the product manufacturer to identify the level of fat contained is "fat free".  Claims of this nature may be regulated. 30017012 FAT FREE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MAYONNAISE 30002997 MAYONNAISE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc OTHER MAYONNAISE/SUBSTITUTE 30017013 OTHER MAYONNAISE/SUBSTITUTE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc REMOULADE (HERBS) 30017014 REMOULADE (HERBS) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SALAD CRÈME This term is used by the  manufacture to describe products  that are a creamy, pale yellow condiment based on an emulsion of oil in water, egg yolk and spirit vinegar and are usual least than 50 percent fat. This excludes Salad Dressing. 30017092 SALAD CRÈME https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CONDIMENTS 30017022 CONDIMENTS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc DIPPING SAUCE 30017023 DIPPING SAUCE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SAVOURY SPREAD 30017025 SAVOURY SPREAD https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SAVOURY TOPPING 30017024 SAVOURY TOPPING https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BARBECUE DIP 30000275 BARBECUE DIP https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CHILLI SAUCE 30000636 CHILLI SAUCE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc HORSERADISH SAUCE 30001276 HORSERADISH SAUCE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc HOUMOUS 30001281 HOUMOUS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SAUSAGE GRAVY A gravy with it's primary ingredient being sausage. Typically used as a breakfast gravy. 30015683 SAUSAGE GRAVY https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SEAFOOD/COCKTAIL SAUCE 30002165 SEAFOOD/COCKTAIL SAUCE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SOY SAUCE 30002280 SOY SAUCE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc STEAK SAUCE 30002337 STEAK SAUCE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SWEET/SOUR SAUCE 30002374 SWEET/SOUR SAUCE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc TARTAR SAUCE 30002416 TARTAR SAUCE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc TSATSIKI 30002495 TSATSIKI https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc WORCESTERSHIRE SAUCE 30002640 WORCESTERSHIRE SAUCE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SALAD TOPPING 30006805 SALAD TOPPING https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FINE/SMOOTH 30006714 FINE/SMOOTH https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc DUCK 30000912 DUCK https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc EGG PATE 30014429 EGG PATE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FISH (PRODUCT) 30017130 FISH (PRODUCT) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GOOSE 30001139 GOOSE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MUSHROOM (PRODUCT) 30017131 MUSHROOM (PRODUCT) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc VEAL 30002533 VEAL https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc VEGETABLE (PRODUCT) 30017132 VEGETABLE (PRODUCT) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc VENISON 30002544 VENISON https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MEAT DISHES 30017167 MEAT DISHES https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc OTHER VEGETABLES DISHES 30017169 OTHER VEGETABLES DISHES https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PASTA DISHES 30017166 PASTA DISHES https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc POTATO DISHES 30017165 POTATO DISHES https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc RICE DISHES 30017168 RICE DISHES https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ARRABIATA 30000215 ARRABIATA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BARBECUE SAUCE 30004423 BARBECUE SAUCE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BEARNAISE 30000299 BEARNAISE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BECHAMEL 30000302 BECHAMEL https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BIZANTIA 30000349 BIZANTIA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BLACK BEAN SAUCE 30014424 BLACK BEAN SAUCE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BOLOGNESE 30000397 BOLOGNESE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CALABRESE 30000510 CALABRESE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CARBONARA 30000073 CARBONARA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CHORON 30000654 CHORON https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CURRY SAUCE 30000842 CURRY SAUCE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GOULASH 30001143 GOULASH https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GRAVY 30002781 GRAVY https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc HOI SIN 30002694 HOI SIN https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc HOLLANDAISE 30001263 HOLLANDAISE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc KORMA 30001372 KORMA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MADRAS 30001489 MADRAS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MALTAISE 30001508 MALTAISE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MASALA 30001546 MASALA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MILANESE 30001585 MILANESE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PESTO 30010358 PESTO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PIZZA SAUCE 30001874 PIZZA SAUCE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ROUILLE 30003109 ROUILLE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc TAI SAUCE 30002396 TAI SAUCE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc TERIYAKI 30002430 TERIYAKI https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc THAI CURRY 30005829 THAI CURRY https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc TOMATO CONCENTRATE 30002460 TOMATO CONCENTRATE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc TOMATO PUREE 30002461 TOMATO PUREE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc TOMATO SAUCE 30003025 TOMATO SAUCE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc COOK-IN-SAUCE 30010359 COOK-IN-SAUCE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc POUR-OVER-SAUCE 30010360 POUR-OVER-SAUCE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BALSAMIC VINEGAR 30000256 BALSAMIC VINEGAR https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CARAMELIZED ONION AND BACON 30017008 CARAMELIZED ONION AND BACON https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CURRY 30017010 CURRY https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SRIRACHA 30017011 SRIRACHA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc TABASCO This term describes the Tabasco Chili Pepper, a variety of the species Capsicum frutescens , to be supplied fresh. 30016332 TABASCO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BIO VINEGAR 30000070 BIO VINEGAR https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CIDER VINEGAR 30000665 CIDER VINEGAR https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc DISTILLED VINEGAR 30000884 DISTILLED VINEGAR https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FRUIT VINEGAR 30001075 FRUIT VINEGAR https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc JAPANESE SAKE VINEGAR 30002753 JAPANESE SAKE VINEGAR https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MALT VINEGAR 30002679 MALT VINEGAR https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PORT WINE VINEGAR 30001898 PORT WINE VINEGAR https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc RICE VINEGAR 30002013 RICE VINEGAR https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SHERRY VINEGAR 30002643 SHERRY VINEGAR https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SPICED VINEGAR 30002306 SPICED VINEGAR https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc WINE VINEGAR 30002628 WINE VINEGAR https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc DISPOSABLE ELECTRONIC CIGARETTE 30016247 DISPOSABLE ELECTRONIC CIGARETTE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ELECTRONIC CIGARETTE BATTERIES 30016250 ELECTRONIC CIGARETTE BATTERIES https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ELECTRONIC CIGARETTE BATTERY CHARGER 30016251 ELECTRONIC CIGARETTE BATTERY CHARGER https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ELECTRONIC CIGARETTE CARRYING CASE 30016252 ELECTRONIC CIGARETTE CARRYING CASE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ELECTRONIC CIGARETTE KIT 30016253 ELECTRONIC CIGARETTE KIT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ELECTRONIC CIGARETTE REPLACEMENT CARTRIDGES 30016249 ELECTRONIC CIGARETTE REPLACEMENT CARTRIDGES https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc RECHARGEABLE ELECTRONIC CIGARETTE 30016248 RECHARGEABLE ELECTRONIC CIGARETTE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc APPLE FLAVOUR 30014839 APPLE FLAVOUR https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BERRIES/FRUITS FLAVOUR 30014840 BERRIES/FRUITS FLAVOUR https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CHERRY/RUM FLAVOUR 30014842 CHERRY/RUM FLAVOUR https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc COFFEE FLAVOUR 30014841 COFFEE FLAVOUR https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc COFFEE/WHISKY FLAVOUR 30014843 COFFEE/WHISKY FLAVOUR https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MENTHOL FLAVOUR 30014838 MENTHOL FLAVOUR https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PORT FLAVOUR 30014440 PORT FLAVOUR https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc RUM FLAVOUR 30014442 RUM FLAVOUR https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc UNFLAVOURED 30016246 UNFLAVOURED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc WHISKY FLAVOUR 30002608 WHISKY FLAVOUR https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CHERRY 30012249 CHERRY https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CLASSIC 30015657 CLASSIC https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc LICORICE 30015658 LICORICE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc TOBACCO FLAVOR 30015659 TOBACCO FLAVOR https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc WINTERGREEN 30015660 WINTERGREEN https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MENTHOL 30001570 MENTHOL https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc 78-87MM 30006727 78-87MM https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc 88MM/OVER 30006728 88MM/OVER https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ACETATE FILTER 30014852 ACETATE FILTER https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BIO FILTER 30014855 BIO FILTER https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CARBON FILTER 30014854 CARBON FILTER https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc NO FILTER 30001683 NO FILTER https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PAPER FILTER 30014851 PAPER FILTER https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc POLYPROPOLENE FILTER 30014856 POLYPROPOLENE FILTER https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc REGULAR FILTER 30001999 REGULAR FILTER https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc VISCOSE FILTER 30014853 VISCOSE FILTER https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ASH COLLECTING 30006775 ASH COLLECTING https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CHEWING 30006771 CHEWING https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc IGNITING 30006772 IGNITING https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SNUFFING 30006774 SNUFFING https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SNUS 30003030 SNUS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CERAMIC 30003719 CERAMIC https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GLASS 30003950 GLASS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc METAL 30004052 METAL https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc WOOD 30004369 WOOD https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ASHTRAY 30000219 ASHTRAY https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CIGAR CUTTER 30014405 CIGAR CUTTER https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CIGAR HOLDER 30017214 CIGAR HOLDER https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CIGAR SCISSORS 30002668 CIGAR SCISSORS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CIGARETTE CASE 30017213 CIGARETTE CASE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CIGARETTE FILTER 30014860 CIGARETTE FILTER https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CIGARETTE HOLDER 30000670 CIGARETTE HOLDER https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CIGARETTE PACKET HOLDER 30000671 CIGARETTE PACKET HOLDER https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CIGARETTE PAPER 30000672 CIGARETTE PAPER https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CIGARETTE ROLLING BOX 30002972 CIGARETTE ROLLING BOX https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CIGARETTE ROLLING MACHINE 30000674 CIGARETTE ROLLING MACHINE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CIGARETTE TUBE STARTER KIT 30002667 CIGARETTE TUBE STARTER KIT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FILTERS FOR CIGARETTE HOLDERS 30017215 FILTERS FOR CIGARETTE HOLDERS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc HUMIDIFYING DISK/POUCH MOISTURIZER 30001282 HUMIDIFYING DISK/POUCH MOISTURIZER https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc HUMIDOR 30001283 HUMIDOR https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc KALIAN 30014857 KALIAN https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc KALIAN CHARCOAL 30014858 KALIAN CHARCOAL https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MOUTHPIECES 30017216 MOUTHPIECES https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PIPE 30001861 PIPE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PIPE CLEANER 30001862 PIPE CLEANER https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PIPE FILTER 30017217 PIPE FILTER https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PIPE STAND 30001863 PIPE STAND https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc T-BRANCH PIPE 30014859 T-BRANCH PIPE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc TIPPED CIGARETTE TUBE 30017218 TIPPED CIGARETTE TUBE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc 5.4MM 30014844 5.4MM https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc 6.4MM - 7.4MM 30014845 6.4MM - 7.4MM https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc 7.83MM - 7.85MM 30014846 7.83MM - 7.85MM https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc >1MG 30014861 >1MG https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc 0.1MG 30014847 0.1MG https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc 0.1MG - 0.4MG 30014848 0.1MG - 0.4MG https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc 0.4MG - 0.8MG 30014849 0.4MG - 0.8MG https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc 0.8MG - 1MG 30014850 0.8MG - 1MG https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc 12.1MG/ABOVE 30006812 12.1MG/ABOVE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc 4.1-8.0MG 30006810 4.1-8.0MG https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc 4MG/LESS 30006808 4MG/LESS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc 8.1-12MG 30006811 8.1-12MG https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CHEROOT 30017207 CHEROOT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CHURCHILL 30003260 CHURCHILL https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CIGARILLOS 30000677 CIGARILLOS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CORONA 30000762 CORONA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CORONA GORDA 30003261 CORONA GORDA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CULEBRAS 30003262 CULEBRAS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc DEMI-TASSE 30003263 DEMI-TASSE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc DOUBLE CORONA 30003264 DOUBLE CORONA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ECO CIGARILLO 30017208 ECO CIGARILLO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc EMINENTES 30003265 EMINENTES https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FIGUARDOS 30000989 FIGUARDOS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GRAN CORONA 30001148 GRAN CORONA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GRAN PANATELA 30001149 GRAN PANATELA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc LONSDALE 30003266 LONSDALE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MINI PANATELA 30003267 MINI PANATELA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PANATELA 30002687 PANATELA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ROBUSTA CIGAR 30002034 ROBUSTA CIGAR https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ROTHSCHILD ROBUSTA 30003268 ROTHSCHILD ROBUSTA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SENORITAS 30002186 SENORITAS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SLIM PANATELA 30003269 SLIM PANATELA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SMALL CHURCHILL 30003270 SMALL CHURCHILL https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SMALL PALMA 30003271 SMALL PALMA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SPRIET 30002320 SPRIET https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc TORPEDO 30003272 TORPEDO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc TUBOS 30002496 TUBOS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc WILDE 30002623 WILDE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CAMEROON - UNCLASSIFIED 30006645 CAMEROON - UNCLASSIFIED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc EXTRA LIGHT/EXTRA MILD 30000959 EXTRA LIGHT/EXTRA MILD https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc LIGHT/MILD 30001430 LIGHT/MILD https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SUPER LIGHT/SUPER MILD 30002964 SUPER LIGHT/SUPER MILD https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ULTRA LIGHT/ULTRA MILD 30002511 ULTRA LIGHT/ULTRA MILD https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BLACK TOBACCO 30000350 BLACK TOBACCO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BLOND TOBACCO 30003167 BLOND TOBACCO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BROWN TOBACCO 30000447 BROWN TOBACCO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GOLD TOBACCO 30014431 GOLD TOBACCO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GREEN TOBACCO 30014432 GREEN TOBACCO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc WHITE TOBACCO 30014447 WHITE TOBACCO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc YELLOW TOBACCO 30002649 YELLOW TOBACCO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CHEWING TOBACCO 30003026 CHEWING TOBACCO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SNUFF 30002257 SNUFF https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FINE-CUT CLASSIC 30017209 FINE-CUT CLASSIC https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FINE-CUT VOLUME 30017210 FINE-CUT VOLUME https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc UNCUT/LEAF 30017211 UNCUT/LEAF https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc KALIAN TOBACCO 30014837 KALIAN TOBACCO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PIPE TOBACCO 30001864 PIPE TOBACCO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc RAW/UNTREATED TOBACCO 30017212 RAW/UNTREATED TOBACCO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ROLLING TOBACCO 30002044 ROLLING TOBACCO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MUSHROOM 30001655 MUSHROOM https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc RED BEET 30006745 RED BEET https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ROCKET 30013159 ROCKET https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SCALLION/SPRING ONION 30013160 SCALLION/SPRING ONION https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FRENCH BEAN 30014914 FRENCH BEAN https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc WAX BEAN 30014915 WAX BEAN https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ORANGE (COLOUR) The main colour of the item is termed Orange. 30014943 ORANGE (COLOUR) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BORECOLE 30016954 BORECOLE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CAVOLO NERO (TUSCAN) 30016955 CAVOLO NERO (TUSCAN) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc COMMON KALE 30016229 COMMON KALE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CURLY KALE 30016956 CURLY KALE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FLOWER SPROUTS The flower sprout is a cross between Brussels sprouts and kale. 30017007 FLOWER SPROUTS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PERENNIAL KALE 30016230 PERENNIAL KALE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PORTUGUESE KALE 30016227 PORTUGUESE KALE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc RAPE KALE 30016957 RAPE KALE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SIBERIAN KALE 30016228 SIBERIAN KALE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc POINTED Pointed Savoy Cabbage is a dark green head cabbage with curly leaves and a head pointed in shape. It is easily distinguished from the Pointed Cabbage, which is also pointed but white with flat leaves and a compact head. 30014886 POINTED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc DRY GARLIC 30015371 DRY GARLIC https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SEMI-DRY GARLIC 30015370 SEMI-DRY GARLIC https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SILVER (COLOUR) 30014994 SILVER (COLOUR) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MIDI CUCUMBER 30017917 MIDI CUCUMBER https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MINI CUCUMBER 30014889 MINI CUCUMBER https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc NON-WRINKLED 30014979 NON-WRINKLED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc WRINKLED 30014980 WRINKLED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BI-COLOUR 30014991 BI-COLOUR https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ELONGATED 30014990 ELONGATED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ROUND 30009343 ROUND https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc COURGETTE FLEUR 30017918 COURGETTE FLEUR https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MINI COURGETTE 30017920 MINI COURGETTE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc REGULAR COURGETTE 30017919 REGULAR COURGETTE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GIROLLES 30015514 GIROLLES https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc JAUNÉ 30015513 JAUNÉ https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CHESTNUT 30015517 CHESTNUT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CRIMINI 30015519 CRIMINI https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FLATS 30015518 FLATS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc HORSE MUSHROOM 30015516 HORSE MUSHROOM https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PORTOBELLO 30015515 PORTOBELLO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GREY The main colour of the item is termed Grey. 30015520 GREY https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ALMOND MUSHROOM Includes any products that can be described/observed as a fresh wild variety of Almond Mushroom (cultivars), also known as Mushroom of the Sun, God's Mushroom, Mushroom of Life, Royal Sun Agaricus, Jisongrong or Himematsutake, of variety Agaricus subrufescens. 30015533 ALMOND MUSHROOM https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc EAR JELLY FUNGI Includes any products that can be described/observed as a fresh wild variety of Ear Jelly Fungi (cultivars), also known as Judas Ear, Jew's Ear, Jelly Ear or Wood Ear Mushroom of variety Auricularia auricula. 30015522 EAR JELLY FUNGI https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GREY MUSHROOM Includes any products that can be described/observed as a fresh wild variety of Grey or Grey-Capped Mushroom (cultivars) of variety Tricholoma terreum. 30015526 GREY MUSHROOM https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GRISETTE Includes any products that can be described/observed as a fresh wild variety of Grisette (cultivars) of variety Amanita vaginata and Amanita fulva. 30015524 GRISETTE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MAITAKE Includes any products that can be described/observed as a fresh wild variety of Maitake (cultivars), also known as Hen-of-the-Woods, Ram's Head and Sheep's Head, of variety Grifola frondosa. 30015532 MAITAKE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MOUSSERON Includes any products that can be described/observed as a fresh wild variety of Mousseron (cultivars), also known as Scotch Bonnet or Fairy Ring Mushroom, of variety marasmius oreades. 30015521 MOUSSERON https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc NAMEKO Includes any products that can be described/observed as a fresh wild variety of Nameko (cultivars) of variety Pholiota nameko. 30015528 NAMEKO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PIED DE MOUTON Includes any products that can be described/observed as a fresh wild variety of Pied De Mouton (cultivars), also known as Hedgehog Mushroom, of variety Hydnum repandum. 30015530 PIED DE MOUTON https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc POMPOM BLANC Includes any products that can be described/observed as a fresh wild variety of Pom Pom Blanc (cultivars), also known as Lion's Mane Mushroom, Bearded Tooth Mushroom, Monkey Head, Satyr's Beard, Bearded Hedgehog Mushroom, or Bearded Tooth Fungus, of variety Hericium erinaceus. 30015529 POMPOM BLANC https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SAFFRON MILK-CAP Includes any products that can be described/observed as a fresh wild variety of Saffron Milk-Cap (cultivars) of variety Lactarius deliciosus. 30015525 SAFFRON MILK-CAP https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SHEEP POLYPORE Includes any products that can be described/observed as a fresh wild variety of Sheep Polypore (cultivars) of variety Albatrellus ovinus. 30015523 SHEEP POLYPORE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc TROMPETTE Includes any products that can be described/observed as a fresh wild variety of Trompette (cultivars), also known as Trumpet of Death, Black Chanterelle, Black Trumpet, or Horn of Plenty, of variety Craterellus cornucopioides. 30015531 TROMPETTE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc WOOD BLEWIT Includes any products that can be described/observed as a fresh wild variety of Wood Blewit (cultivars), also known as Blue Stalk Mushroom, of variety Clitocybe nuda (also recognized as Lepista nuda and Tricholoma nudum. 30015527 WOOD BLEWIT https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc AMERICAN BASIL (E.G. OCIMUM AMERICANUM) 30017925 AMERICAN BASIL (E.G. OCIMUM AMERICANUM) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CINNAMON BASIL (E.G.OCIMUM BASILICUM VAR. CINNAMON) 30014993 CINNAMON BASIL (E.G.OCIMUM BASILICUM VAR. CINNAMON) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc HOLY BASIL (E.G. OCIMUM TENUIFLORUM) 30017926 HOLY BASIL (E.G. OCIMUM TENUIFLORUM) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc LEMON BASIL (E.G. OCIMUM X CITRIODORUM) 30017927 LEMON BASIL (E.G. OCIMUM X CITRIODORUM) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc THAI BASIL (E.G. OCIMUM BASILICUM VAR. THYRSIFLORA ) 30014992 THAI BASIL (E.G. OCIMUM BASILICUM VAR. THYRSIFLORA ) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc APPLE MINT (E.G. MENTHA SUAVEOLENS) 30017922 APPLE MINT (E.G. MENTHA SUAVEOLENS) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PEPPERMINT (E.G. MENTHA PIPERATA) 30017921 PEPPERMINT (E.G. MENTHA PIPERATA) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SHISO (E.G. PERILLA FRUTESCENS VAR. CRISPA) 30017923 SHISO (E.G. PERILLA FRUTESCENS VAR. CRISPA) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SPEARMINT (E.G. MENTHA SPICATA) 30017924 SPEARMINT (E.G. MENTHA SPICATA) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc WHITE WITH GREEN SPECKS 30014983 WHITE WITH GREEN SPECKS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc YELLOW (ORANGE) 30014984 YELLOW (ORANGE) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc YELLOW ORANGE WITH ORANGE SPECKS 30014986 YELLOW ORANGE WITH ORANGE SPECKS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc YELLOW WITH GREEN SPOTS (ORANGE) 30014985 YELLOW WITH GREEN SPOTS (ORANGE) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ANANAS 30016971 ANANAS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GALIA 30014894 GALIA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GREEN EASTERN SHIPPER 30016972 GREEN EASTERN SHIPPER https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc OGEN 30014899 OGEN https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc WESTERN SHIPPER 30016973 WESTERN SHIPPER https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc YELLOW EASTERN SHIPPER 30016974 YELLOW EASTERN SHIPPER https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc AMERICAN CANTALOUPE 30016975 AMERICAN CANTALOUPE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ITALIAN CANTALOUPE 30016976 ITALIAN CANTALOUPE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ROCKMELON 30016977 ROCKMELON https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SHARLYN 30016978 SHARLYN https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GREEN CHARENTAIS 30016958 GREEN CHARENTAIS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc YELLOW CHARENTAIS 30016959 YELLOW CHARENTAIS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CANTALOUPE 30016962 CANTALOUPE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FRENCH AFTERNOON 30016960 FRENCH AFTERNOON https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FRENCH BREAKFAST 30016961 FRENCH BREAKFAST https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PERSIAN 30016963 PERSIAN https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc DARK GREEN 30016979 DARK GREEN https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc STRIPED 30016980 STRIPED https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BASKAVAS 30014891 BASKAVAS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BRANCO 30014892 BRANCO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CANARY 30005416 CANARY https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc HONEYDEW 30014897 HONEYDEW https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc KIRKAGAC 30014898 KIRKAGAC https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PIEL DE SAPO 30014900 PIEL DE SAPO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ROCHET 30014901 ROCHET https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc TENDRAL 30016964 TENDRAL https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc WARTY 30016965 WARTY https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CASABA 30016966 CASABA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CRENSHAW 30016967 CRENSHAW https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc HAMI 30016968 HAMI https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc HONEY GREEN 30016969 HONEY GREEN https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc KOREAN 30016970 KOREAN https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MULTI-COLOUR Fresh food and vegetables having or consisting of two or more different colours. 30017851 MULTI-COLOUR https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc ANCHO This term describes the Ancho Chili Pepper, a variety of the species Capsicum annuum , to be supplied fresh. 30016314 ANCHO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BIRD'S EYE This term describes the Bird's eye Chili Pepper, a variety of the species Capsicum annuum , to be supplied fresh. 30016315 BIRD'S EYE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CAPSICUM BACCATUM This term describes the species Capsicum Baccatum , to be supplied fresh. 30016316 CAPSICUM BACCATUM https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc CHERRY CHILI PEPPER This term describes the Cherry Chili Pepper, a variety of the species Capsicum annuum , to be supplied fresh. 30016317 CHERRY CHILI PEPPER https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc DORSET NAGA This term describes the Dorset naga Chili Pepper, a substrain of the original Naga, selected from the Bangladeshi varieties of the chili, naga morich , to be supplied fresh. 30016318 DORSET NAGA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FATALII This term describes the Fatalii Chili Pepper, a variety of the species Capsicum chinense , to be supplied fresh. 30016319 FATALII https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FRESNO This term describes the Fresno Chili Pepper, a variety of the species Capsicum annuum , to be supplied fresh. 30016320 FRESNO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc HABANERO This term describes the Habanero Chili Pepper, a variety of the species Capsicum chinense , to be supplied fresh. 30016321 HABANERO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MADAME JEANETTE This term describes the Madame Jeanette Chili Pepper, a variety of the species Capsicum chinense , to be supplied fresh. 30016322 MADAME JEANETTE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MANZANO This term describes the Manzano Chili Pepper of the species Capsicum pubescens , to be supplied fresh. 30016323 MANZANO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc NAGA JOLOKIA This term describes the Naga jolokia Chili Pepper,  an interspecies hybrid, mostly Capsicum chinense with some Capsicum frutescens genes, to be supplied fresh. 30016324 NAGA JOLOKIA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc NAGA VIPER This term describes the Naga viper Chili Pepper,  an unstable three-way hybrid produced from the Naga Morich, the Naga Jolokia and the Trinidad Scorpion , to be supplied fresh. 30016325 NAGA VIPER https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PASILLA This term describes the Pasilla Chili Pepper, a variety of the species Capsicum annuum , to be supplied fresh. 30016326 PASILLA https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PIQUIN This term describes the Piquin Chili Pepper, a variety  glabriusculum  of the species Capsicum annuum , to be supplied fresh. 30016327 PIQUIN https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc POBLANO This term describes the Poblano Chili Pepper, a variety of the species Capsicum annuum , to be supplied fresh. 30016328 POBLANO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PRIK-CHEE-FAH This term describes the Prik-chee-fah Chili Pepper, a variety of the species Capsicum annuum , to be supplied fresh. 30016329 PRIK-CHEE-FAH https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SCOTCH BONNET This term describes the Scotch Bonnet Chili Pepper, a variety of the species Capsicum chinense , to be supplied fresh. 30016330 SCOTCH BONNET https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SERRANO This term describes the Serrano Chili Pepper, a variety of the species Capsicum annuum , to be supplied fresh. 30016331 SERRANO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc TRINIDAD SCORPION This term describes the Trinidad scorpion Chili Pepper, a variety of the species Capsicum chinense , to be supplied fresh. 30016333 TRINIDAD SCORPION https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc X'CATIK This term describes the X'catik Chili Pepper, a variety of the species Capsicum annuum , to be supplied fresh. 30016334 X'CATIK https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc EXTRA HOT (> 100.000 SCOVILLE) 30016313 EXTRA HOT (> 100.000 SCOVILLE) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc HOT (20.000-100.000 SCOVILLE) 30016312 HOT (20.000-100.000 SCOVILLE) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MEDIUM (2000-19.999 SCOVILLE) 30016311 MEDIUM (2000-19.999 SCOVILLE) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MILD (900-1999 SCOVILLE) 30016310 MILD (900-1999 SCOVILLE) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc POINTED PEPPER 30017916 POINTED PEPPER https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc SNACK PEPPER 30017915 SNACK PEPPER https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc FLOURY High starch/low moisture potatoes are also described as having high solids. Also referred to as Creamy. They have a dry matter (starch content) of 22% or greater. In some varieties based on climate this amount starts at 26% dry matter. Ideal for jacket and boiled potatoes, mashed potatoes, dumplings, stews and soups. 30015577 FLOURY https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PREDOMINANTLY WAXY Lower starch potatoes than waxy and absorb less water when cooked. These are usually new or young potatoes. They can have a dry matter of 14% or less but that is subjective. The supplier of the potatoes ultimately determines the cooking type. Ideal for boiled and jacket potatoes, as well as fried and grilled potatoes, stews, casseroles, soups, and fritters. 30015576 PREDOMINANTLY WAXY https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc WAXY Low to medium starch/high to medium moisture potatoes. Ideally suited for potato salad, stewing, firm boiled potatoes; jacket potatoes and fried potatoes, gratin, and fritters. The term waxy is subjective. The supplier of the potatoes ultimately determines the cooking type. 30015575 WAXY https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc EARLY/WARE POTATOE 30014929 EARLY/WARE POTATOE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc MID POTATO 30014930 MID POTATO https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc BI-COLOUR (TIGER) 30014989 BI-COLOUR (TIGER) https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PURPLE The main colour of the item is termed Purple. 30014988 PURPLE https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc GREEN ASPARAGUS The green colour of asparagus is due to the colouring of chlorophyll by light in asparagus cultivars grown in open cultivation. 30015547 GREEN ASPARAGUS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc PURPLE ASPARAGUS The purple colour of asparagus results from the presence of anthocyanin in cultivars that are grown in open cultivation which turn the shoot dark purple with possibly violet or green ferns. (violet green) 30015546 PURPLE ASPARAGUS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc VIOLETT ASPARAGUS This term is used for asparagus with white stalks and violet heads, caused by the fact that the asparagus is grown in covered cultivations but harvested after the heads have grown out of the covering. 30015545 VIOLETT ASPARAGUS https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc WHITE ASPARAGUS This term is used for asparagus with white stalks and heads due to completely covered cultivation that prevents colouring by light. 30015544 WHITE ASPARAGUS mandatory_attribute non_mandatory_attribute OBI DO DOID sex female female sex hermaphrodite hermaphrodite sex male male sex neuter neuter sex not_applicable sex:not_applicable sex not_collected sex:not_collected sex not_provided sex:not_provided sex other other host_age not_provided host_age:not_provided host_age not_applicable host_age:not_applicable UBERON host_total_mass not_applicable host_total_mass:not_applicable host_bodymass_index:not_provided host_bodymass_index not_applicable host_bodymass_index:not_applicable UO ONS host_total_mass not_provided host_total_mass:not_provided target_subfragment V1 V1 health_status healthy healthy health_status diseased diseased health_status dead dead health_status disease-free disease-free health_status undetermined undetermined health_status recovering recovering health_status resolving resolving health_status pre-existing condition pre-existing condition health_status pathological pathological health_status life threatening life threatening health_status congenital congenital ENVO CHEBI target_subfragment V2 V2 host_body_product not_applicable host_body_product:not_applicable biotic_relationship commensal commensal biotic_relationship host associated host associated biotic_relationship free living free living biotic_relationship mutualism mutualism biotic_relationship parasite parasite biotic_relationship symbiont symbiont NCBITaxon target_subfragment V3 V3 target_subfragment V4 V4 target_subfragment V5 V5 target_subfragment V6 V6 target_subfragment V7 V7 target_subfragment V8 V8 target_subfragment V9 V9 investigation_type bacteria_archaea bacteria_archaea investigation_type eukaryote eukaryote investigation_type metagenome metagenome investigation_type metagenome-assembled_genome metagenome-assembled_genome investigation_type metatranscriptome metatranscriptome investigation_type mimarks-specimen mimarks-specimen investigation_type mimarks-survey mimarks-survey investigation_type organelle organelle investigation_type plasmid plasmid investigation_type single_amplified_enome single_amplified_enome investigation_type uncultivated_viral_genomes uncultivated_viral_genomes investigation_type virus virus target_subfragment ITS1 ITS1 target_subfragment ITS2 ITS2 target_subfragment 5.8S 5.8S target_subfragment none_of_the_above none_of_the_above sequencing_method MinION MinION sequencing_method GridION GridION sequencing_method PromethION PromethION sequencing_method 454 GS 454 GS sequencing_method 454 GS 20 454 GS 20 sequencing_method 454 GS FLX 454 GS FLX sequencing_method 454 GS FLX+ 454 GS FLX+ sequencing_method 454 GS FLX Titanium 454 GS FLX Titanium sequencing_method 454 GS Junior 454 GS Junior sequencing_method Illumina Genome Analyzer Illumina Genome Analyzer sequencing_method Illumina Genome Analyzer II Illumina Genome Analyzer II sequencing_method Illumina Genome Analyzer IIx Illumina Genome Analyzer IIx sequencing_method Illumina HiSeq 4000 Illumina HiSeq 4000 sequencing_method Illumina HiSeq 3000 Illumina HiSeq 3000 sequencing_method Illumina HiSeq 2500 Illumina HiSeq 2500 sequencing_method Illumina HiSeq 2000 Illumina HiSeq 2000 sequencing_method Illumina HiSeq 1500 Illumina HiSeq 1500 sequencing_method Illumina HiSeq 1000 Illumina HiSeq 1000 sequencing_method Illumina HiScanSQ Illumina HiScanSQ sequencing_method Illumina MiSeq Illumina MiSeq sequencing_method Illumina HiSeq X Five Illumina HiSeq X Five sequencing_method Illumina HiSeq X Ten Illumina HiSeq X Ten sequencing_method Illumina NextSeq 500 Illumina NextSeq 500 sequencing_method Illumina NextSeq 550 Illumina NextSeq 550 sequencing_method AB SOLiD System AB SOLiD System sequencing_method AB SOLiD System 2.0 AB SOLiD System 2.0 sequencing_method AB SOLiD System 3.0 AB SOLiD System 3.0 sequencing_method AB SOLiD 3 Plus System AB SOLiD 3 Plus System sequencing_method AB SOLiD 4 System AB SOLiD 4 System sequencing_method AB SOLiD 4hq System AB SOLiD 4hq System sequencing_method AB SOLiD PI System AB SOLiD PI System sequencing_method AB 5500 Genetic Analyzer AB 5500 Genetic Analyzer sequencing_method AB 5500xl Genetic Analyzer AB 5500xl Genetic Analyzer sequencing_method AB 5500xl-W Genetic Analysis System AB 5500xl-W Genetic Analysis System sequencing_method Ion Torrent PGM Ion Torrent PGM sequencing_method Ion Torrent Proton Ion Torrent Proton sequencing_method Ion Torrent S5 Ion Torrent S5 sequencing_method Ion Torrent S5 XL Ion Torrent S5 XL sequencing_method PacBio RS PacBio RS sequencing_method PacBio RS II PacBio RS II sequencing_method Sequel Sequel sequencing_method AB 3730xL Genetic Analyzer AB 3730xL Genetic Analyzer sequencing_method AB 3730 Genetic Analyzer AB 3730 Genetic Analyzer sequencing_method AB 3500xL Genetic Analyzer AB 3500xL Genetic Analyzer sequencing_method AB 3500 Genetic Analyzer AB 3500 Genetic Analyzer sequencing_method AB 3130xL Genetic Analyzer AB 3130xL Genetic Analyzer sequencing_method AB 3130 Genetic Analyzer AB 3130 Genetic Analyzer sequencing_method AB 310 Genetic Analyzer AB 310 Genetic Analyzer sequencing_method BGISEQ-500 BGISEQ-500 geo_location Afghanistan Afghanistan geo_location Albania Albania geo_location Algeria Algeria geo_location American Samoa American Samoa geo_location Andorra Andorra geo_location Angola Angola geo_location Anguilla Anguilla geo_location Antarctica Antarctica geo_location Antigua and Barbuda Antigua and Barbuda geo_location Arctic Ocean Arctic Ocean geo_location Argentina Argentina geo_location Armenia Armenia geo_location Aruba Aruba geo_location Ashmore and Cartier Islands Ashmore and Cartier Islands geo_location Atlantic Ocean Atlantic Ocean geo_location Australia Australia geo_location Austria Austria geo_location Azerbaijan Azerbaijan geo_location Bahamas Bahamas geo_location Bahrain Bahrain geo_location Baker Island Baker Island geo_location Baltic Sea Baltic Sea geo_location Bangladesh Bangladesh geo_location Barbados Barbados geo_location Bassas da India Bassas da India geo_location Belarus Belarus geo_location Belgium Belgium geo_location Belize Belize geo_location Benin Benin geo_location Bermuda Bermuda geo_location Bhutan Bhutan geo_location Bolivia Bolivia geo_location Borneo Borneo geo_location Bosnia and Herzegovina Bosnia and Herzegovina geo_location Botswana Botswana geo_location Bouvet Island Bouvet Island geo_location Brazil Brazil geo_location British Virgin Islands British Virgin Islands geo_location Brunei Brunei geo_location Bulgaria Bulgaria geo_location Burkina Faso Burkina Faso geo_location Burundi Burundi geo_location Cambodia Cambodia geo_location Cameroon Cameroon geo_location Canada Canada geo_location Cape Verde Cape Verde geo_location Cayman Islands Cayman Islands geo_location Central African Republic Central African Republic geo_location Chad Chad geo_location Chile Chile geo_location China China geo_location Christmas Island Christmas Island geo_location Clipperton Island Clipperton Island geo_location Cocos Islands Cocos Islands geo_location Colombia Colombia geo_location Comoros Comoros geo_location Cook Islands Cook Islands geo_location Coral Sea Islands Coral Sea Islands geo_location Costa Rica Costa Rica geo_location Cote d'Ivoire Cote d'Ivoire geo_location Croatia Croatia geo_location Cuba Cuba geo_location Curacao Curacao geo_location Cyprus Cyprus geo_location Czech Republic Czech Republic geo_location Democratic Republic of the Congo Democratic Republic of the Congo geo_location Denmark Denmark geo_location Djibouti Djibouti geo_location Dominica Dominica geo_location Dominican Republic Dominican Republic geo_location East Timor East Timor geo_location Ecuador Ecuador geo_location Egypt Egypt geo_location El Salvador El Salvador geo_location Equatorial Guinea Equatorial Guinea geo_location Eritrea Eritrea geo_location Estonia Estonia geo_location Ethiopia Ethiopia geo_location Europa Island Europa Island geo_location Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas) Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas) geo_location Faroe Islands Faroe Islands geo_location Fiji Fiji geo_location Finland Finland geo_location France France geo_location French Guiana French Guiana geo_location French Polynesia French Polynesia geo_location French Southern and Antarctic Lands French Southern and Antarctic Lands geo_location Gabon Gabon geo_location Gambia Gambia geo_location Gaza Strip Gaza Strip geo_location Georgia Georgia geo_location Germany Germany geo_location Ghana Ghana geo_location Gibraltar Gibraltar geo_location Glorioso Islands Glorioso Islands geo_location Greece Greece geo_location Greenland Greenland geo_location Grenada Grenada geo_location Guadeloupe Guadeloupe geo_location Guam Guam geo_location Guatemala Guatemala geo_location Guernsey Guernsey geo_location Guinea Guinea geo_location Guinea-Bissau Guinea-Bissau geo_location Guyana Guyana geo_location Haiti Haiti geo_location Heard Island and McDonald Islands Heard Island and McDonald Islands geo_location Honduras Honduras geo_location Hong Kong Hong Kong geo_location Howland Island Howland Island geo_location Hungary Hungary geo_location Iceland Iceland geo_location India India geo_location Indian Ocean Indian Ocean geo_location Indonesia Indonesia geo_location Iran Iran geo_location Iraq Iraq geo_location Ireland Ireland geo_location Isle of Man Isle of Man geo_location Israel Israel geo_location Italy Italy geo_location Jamaica Jamaica geo_location Jan Mayen Jan Mayen geo_location Japan Japan geo_location Jarvis Island Jarvis Island geo_location Jersey Jersey geo_location Johnston Atoll Johnston Atoll geo_location Jordan Jordan geo_location Juan de Nova Island Juan de Nova Island geo_location Kazakhstan Kazakhstan geo_location Kenya Kenya geo_location Kerguelen Archipelago Kerguelen Archipelago geo_location Kingman Reef Kingman Reef geo_location Kiribati Kiribati geo_location Kosovo Kosovo geo_location Kuwait Kuwait geo_location Kyrgyzstan Kyrgyzstan geo_location Laos Laos geo_location Latvia Latvia geo_location Lebanon Lebanon geo_location Lesotho Lesotho geo_location Liberia Liberia geo_location Libya Libya geo_location Liechtenstein Liechtenstein geo_location Lithuania Lithuania geo_location Luxembourg Luxembourg geo_location Macau Macau geo_location Macedonia Macedonia geo_location Madagascar Madagascar geo_location Malawi Malawi geo_location Malaysia Malaysia geo_location Maldives Maldives geo_location Mali Mali geo_location Malta Malta geo_location Marshall Islands Marshall Islands geo_location Martinique Martinique geo_location Mauritania Mauritania geo_location Mauritius Mauritius geo_location Mayotte Mayotte geo_location Mediterranean Sea Mediterranean Sea geo_location Mexico Mexico geo_location Micronesia Micronesia geo_location Midway Islands Midway Islands geo_location Moldova Moldova geo_location Monaco Monaco geo_location Mongolia Mongolia geo_location Montenegro Montenegro geo_location Montserrat Montserrat geo_location Morocco Morocco geo_location Mozambique Mozambique geo_location Myanmar Myanmar geo_location Namibia Namibia geo_location Nauru Nauru geo_location Navassa Island Navassa Island geo_location Nepal Nepal geo_location Netherlands Netherlands geo_location New Caledonia New Caledonia geo_location New Zealand New Zealand geo_location Nicaragua Nicaragua geo_location Niger Niger geo_location Nigeria Nigeria geo_location Niue Niue geo_location Norfolk Island Norfolk Island geo_location North Korea North Korea geo_location North Sea North Sea geo_location Northern Mariana Islands Northern Mariana Islands geo_location Norway Norway geo_location Oman Oman geo_location Pacific Ocean Pacific Ocean geo_location Pakistan Pakistan geo_location Palau Palau geo_location Palmyra Atoll Palmyra Atoll geo_location Panama Panama geo_location Papua New Guinea Papua New Guinea geo_location Paracel Islands Paracel Islands geo_location Paraguay Paraguay geo_location Peru Peru geo_location Philippines Philippines geo_location Pitcairn Islands Pitcairn Islands geo_location Poland Poland geo_location Portugal Portugal geo_location Puerto Rico Puerto Rico geo_location Qatar Qatar geo_location Republic of the Congo Republic of the Congo geo_location Reunion Reunion geo_location Romania Romania geo_location Ross Sea Ross Sea geo_location Russia Russia geo_location Rwanda Rwanda geo_location Saint Helena Saint Helena geo_location Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Kitts and Nevis geo_location Saint Lucia Saint Lucia geo_location Saint Pierre and Miquelon Saint Pierre and Miquelon geo_location Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Saint Vincent and the Grenadines geo_location Samoa Samoa geo_location San Marino San Marino geo_location Sao Tome and Principe Sao Tome and Principe geo_location Saudi Arabia Saudi Arabia geo_location Senegal Senegal geo_location Serbia Serbia geo_location Seychelles Seychelles geo_location Sierra Leone Sierra Leone geo_location Singapore Singapore geo_location Sint Maarten Sint Maarten geo_location Slovakia Slovakia geo_location Slovenia Slovenia geo_location Solomon Islands Solomon Islands geo_location Somalia Somalia geo_location South Africa South Africa geo_location South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands geo_location South Korea South Korea geo_location Southern Ocean Southern Ocean geo_location Spain Spain geo_location Spratly Islands Spratly Islands geo_location Sri Lanka Sri Lanka geo_location Sudan Sudan geo_location Suriname Suriname geo_location Svalbard Svalbard geo_location Swaziland Swaziland geo_location Sweden Sweden geo_location Switzerland Switzerland geo_location Syria Syria geo_location Taiwan Taiwan geo_location Tajikistan Tajikistan geo_location Tanzania Tanzania geo_location Tasman Sea Tasman Sea geo_location Thailand Thailand geo_location Togo Togo geo_location Tokelau Tokelau geo_location Tonga Tonga geo_location Trinidad and Tobago Trinidad and Tobago geo_location Tromelin Island Tromelin Island geo_location Tunisia Tunisia geo_location Turkey Turkey geo_location Turkmenistan Turkmenistan geo_location Turks and Caicos Islands Turks and Caicos Islands geo_location Tuvalu Tuvalu geo_location USA USA geo_location Uganda Uganda geo_location Ukraine Ukraine geo_location United Arab Emirates United Arab Emirates geo_location United Kingdom United Kingdom geo_location Uruguay Uruguay geo_location Uzbekistan Uzbekistan geo_location Vanuatu Vanuatu geo_location Venezuela Venezuela geo_location Viet Nam Viet Nam geo_location Virgin Islands Virgin Islands geo_location Wake Island Wake Island geo_location Wallis and Futuna Wallis and Futuna geo_location West Bank West Bank geo_location Western Sahara Western Sahara geo_location Yemen Yemen geo_location Zambia Zambia geo_location Zimbabwe Zimbabwe geo_location not applicable not applicable geo_location not collected not collected geo_location not provided not provided geo_location restricted access restricted access sample_collection_device tube device tube device sample_collection_device syringe syringe sample_collection_device core core sample_collection_device spatula spatula sample_collection_device portion of sample portion of sample sample_collection_device biopsy biopsy sample_collection_device other device other device target_gene 16S rRNA 16S rRNA target_gene ITS ITS target_gene Whole genome Whole genome target_gene 18S rRNA 18S rRNA target_gene target gene not provided target gene not provided target_gene other target gene other target gene host_genotype wildtype wildtype host_genotype host genotype not provided host genotype not provided host_genotype host genotype not applicable host genotype not applicable host_genotype homo sapiens homo sapiens host_genotype 129 Mice 129 Mice host_genotype 129-Elite (SOPF) Mouse 129-Elite (SOPF) Mouse host_genotype AKR Mouse AKR Mouse host_genotype Athymic Heterozygous Mouse (Athymic HE) Athymic Heterozygous Mouse (Athymic HE) host_genotype Athymic Nude Mouse Athymic Nude Mouse host_genotype B10.A/Cr Mouse B10.A/Cr Mouse host_genotype B6 Albino Mouse B6 Albino Mouse host_genotype B6C3F1 Mouse B6C3F1 Mouse host_genotype B6CBAF1 Mouse B6CBAF1 Mouse host_genotype B6CBAF1/J (JAX™ Mice Strain) B6CBAF1/J (JAX™ Mice Strain) host_genotype B6D2F1 (BDF1) Mouse B6D2F1 (BDF1) Mouse host_genotype B6D2F1/J (JAX™ Mice Strain) B6D2F1/J (JAX™ Mice Strain) host_genotype BALB/c Heterozygous Mouse (NU+ B/c; NU+ BALB/c) BALB/c Heterozygous Mouse (NU+ B/c; NU+ BALB/c) host_genotype BALB/c Mice BALB/c Mice host_genotype BALB/c Nude (JAX™ Mice Strain) BALB/c Nude (JAX™ Mice Strain) host_genotype BALB/c Nude Mouse BALB/c Nude Mouse host_genotype BALB/c-Elite Mouse BALB/c-Elite Mouse host_genotype BALB/cByJ (JAX™ Mice Strain) BALB/cByJ (JAX™ Mice Strain) host_genotype BALB/cByJ SOPF (JAX™ Mice Strain) BALB/cByJ SOPF (JAX™ Mice Strain) host_genotype BDIX Rat BDIX Rat host_genotype Black Swiss Mouse Black Swiss Mouse host_genotype Brown Norway Rat Brown Norway Rat host_genotype Buffalo Rat Buffalo Rat host_genotype C3H Mice C3H Mice host_genotype C3H SOPF Mouse C3H SOPF Mouse host_genotype C3H/HeOuJ (JAX™ Mice Strain) C3H/HeOuJ (JAX™ Mice Strain) host_genotype C57BL/6 Mouse C57BL/6 Mouse host_genotype C57BL/6-Aged Mouse C57BL/6-Aged Mouse host_genotype C57BL/6-Elite (SOPF) Mouse C57BL/6-Elite (SOPF) Mouse host_genotype C57BL/6-Germ-Free Mouse C57BL/6-Germ-Free Mouse host_genotype C57BL/6J (JAX™ Mice Strain) C57BL/6J (JAX™ Mice Strain) host_genotype C57BL/6J SOPF (JAX™ Mice Strain) C57BL/6J SOPF (JAX™ Mice Strain) host_genotype CB6F1 Mouse CB6F1 Mouse host_genotype CBA Mouse CBA Mouse host_genotype CBA/J (JAX™ Mice Strain) CBA/J (JAX™ Mice Strain) host_genotype CBAB6F1 Mouse CBAB6F1 Mouse host_genotype CD (SD) IGS SOPF Rat CD (SD) IGS SOPF Rat host_genotype CD Hairless Rat CD Hairless Rat host_genotype CD-1® Heterozygous Mouse (NU+ CD-1®) CD-1® Heterozygous Mouse (NU+ CD-1®) host_genotype CD-1® IGS Mouse CD-1® IGS Mouse host_genotype CD-1® Nude Mouse CD-1® Nude Mouse host_genotype CD® (Sprague Dawley) IGS Rat CD® (Sprague Dawley) IGS Rat host_genotype CD1-Elite (SOPF) Mouse CD1-Elite (SOPF) Mouse host_genotype CD2F1 (CDF1) Mouse CD2F1 (CDF1) Mouse host_genotype CF-1™ Mouse CF-1™ Mouse host_genotype Copenhagen Rat Copenhagen Rat host_genotype Dahl/Salt Sensitive Rat Dahl/Salt Sensitive Rat host_genotype DBA/1J (JAX™ Mice Strain) DBA/1J (JAX™ Mice Strain) host_genotype DBA/2 Mouse DBA/2 Mouse host_genotype DBA/2J (JAX™ Mice Strain) DBA/2J (JAX™ Mice Strain) host_genotype FHH Rat FHH Rat host_genotype Fischer (CDF) Rat Fischer (CDF) Rat host_genotype Fischer (SAS FISCH) Rat Fischer (SAS FISCH) Rat host_genotype Fox Chase CB17 Mouse Fox Chase CB17 Mouse host_genotype Fox Chase SCID Beige Mouse Fox Chase SCID Beige Mouse host_genotype Fox Chase SCID Mouse Fox Chase SCID Mouse host_genotype FVB Mouse FVB Mouse host_genotype Hartley Guinea Pig Hartley Guinea Pig host_genotype JAX Mice Metabolic Models JAX Mice Metabolic Models host_genotype K18-hACE2 (JAX™ Mice Strain) K18-hACE2 (JAX™ Mice Strain) host_genotype Lewis Rat Lewis Rat host_genotype Lister Hooded Rat Lister Hooded Rat host_genotype Long-Evans Rat Long-Evans Rat host_genotype LVG Golden Syrian Hamster LVG Golden Syrian Hamster host_genotype Ly5.1 Mouse Ly5.1 Mouse host_genotype Mongolian Gerbil Mongolian Gerbil host_genotype NCI A/JCR Mouse NCI A/JCR Mouse host_genotype NCI B6-Ly5.1/Cr Mouse NCI B6-Ly5.1/Cr Mouse host_genotype NCI SCID/NCr Mouse NCI SCID/NCr Mouse host_genotype New Zealand White Rabbit - CR New Zealand White Rabbit - CR host_genotype NIH-III Heterozygous Mouse (NIH-III-HE) NIH-III Heterozygous Mouse (NIH-III-HE) host_genotype NIH-III Nude Mouse NIH-III Nude Mouse host_genotype NMRI Mouse NMRI Mouse host_genotype NMRI Nude Mouse NMRI Nude Mouse host_genotype NMRI SOPF Mouse NMRI SOPF Mouse host_genotype Noble Rat Noble Rat host_genotype NOD SCID (JAX™ Mice Strain) NOD SCID (JAX™ Mice Strain) host_genotype NOD SCID Mouse NOD SCID Mouse host_genotype NRG Mice (JAX™ Mice Strain) NRG Mice (JAX™ Mice Strain) host_genotype NSG® Mice (JAX™ Mice Strain) NSG® Mice (JAX™ Mice Strain) host_genotype NU/NU Heterozygous Mouse (NU+) NU/NU Heterozygous Mouse (NU+) host_genotype NU/NU Nude Mouse NU/NU Nude Mouse host_genotype Obese Prone CD Rat Obese Prone CD Rat host_genotype Obese Resistant CD Rat Obese Resistant CD Rat host_genotype OF1 Mouse OF1 Mouse host_genotype OT I Mouse OT I Mouse host_genotype OT II Mouse OT II Mouse host_genotype PCK Rat PCK Rat host_genotype PGP Mouse (P-glycoprotein Deficient) PGP Mouse (P-glycoprotein Deficient) host_genotype RNU Heterozygous Rat (RNU+) RNU Heterozygous Rat (RNU+) host_genotype RNU Nude Rat RNU Nude Rat host_genotype SAS Sprague Dawley Rat SAS Sprague Dawley Rat host_genotype SCID Hairless Congenic (SHC) Mouse SCID Hairless Congenic (SHC) Mouse host_genotype SCID Hairless Outbred (SHO®) Mouse SCID Hairless Outbred (SHO®) Mouse host_genotype Sencar Mouse Sencar Mouse host_genotype Sentinel Mouse (Athymic HE) Sentinel Mouse (Athymic HE) host_genotype Sentinel Mouse (NU HE) Sentinel Mouse (NU HE) host_genotype Sentinel Rat (HET RNU) Sentinel Rat (HET RNU) host_genotype SJL-Elite Mouse SJL-Elite Mouse host_genotype SJL/J (JAX™ Mice Strain) SJL/J (JAX™ Mice Strain) host_genotype SKH1 Hairless Mouse SKH1 Hairless Mouse host_genotype SKH1-Elite Mouse SKH1-Elite Mouse host_genotype Spontaneously Hypertensive (SHR) Rat Spontaneously Hypertensive (SHR) Rat host_genotype Spontaneously Hypertensive Heart Failure (SHHF) Rat (Lean +/?) Spontaneously Hypertensive Heart Failure (SHHF) Rat (Lean +/?) host_genotype Spontaneously Hypertensive Heart Failure (SHHF) Rat (Obese cp/cp) Spontaneously Hypertensive Heart Failure (SHHF) Rat (Obese cp/cp) host_genotype Spontaneously Hypertensive Obese (SHROB) Rat Spontaneously Hypertensive Obese (SHROB) Rat host_genotype Spontaneously Hypertensive Stroke Prone (SHRSP) Rat Spontaneously Hypertensive Stroke Prone (SHRSP) Rat host_genotype SS-13BN Rat SS-13BN Rat host_genotype Swiss Nude Mice Swiss Nude Mice host_genotype Swiss Webster (CFW) Mouse Swiss Webster (CFW) Mouse host_genotype THE POUND MOUSE THE POUND MOUSE host_genotype WAG Rat WAG Rat host_genotype Wistar Furth Rat Wistar Furth Rat host_genotype Wistar Han IGS Rat Wistar Han IGS Rat host_genotype Wistar IGS Rat Wistar IGS Rat host_genotype Wistar Kyoto (WKY) Rat Wistar Kyoto (WKY) Rat host_genotype Wistar WU Rat Wistar WU Rat host_genotype ZDF Rat (Lean +/?) ZDF Rat (Lean +/?) host_genotype ZDF Rat (Lean fa/+) ZDF Rat (Lean fa/+) host_genotype ZDF Rat (Obese fa/fa) ZDF Rat (Obese fa/fa) host_genotype ZDSD Rat ZDSD Rat host_genotype ZSF1 Rat (Lean) ZSF1 Rat (Lean) host_genotype ZSF1 Rat (Obese) ZSF1 Rat (Obese) host_genotype Zucker Rat Zucker Rat host_genotype Zucker Rat (Lean) Zucker Rat (Lean) host_genotype Zucker Rat (Obese) Zucker Rat (Obese) 1.3 UO:0000012 kelvin UO:0000027 degree Celsius UO:0000195 degree Fahrenheit en Adam Goldstein Alan Ruttenberg Albert Goldfain Barry Smith Bjoern Peters Carlo Torniai Chris Mungall Chris Stoeckert Christian A. Boelling Darren Natale David Osumi-Sutherland Gwen Frishkoff Holger Stenzhorn James A. Overton James Malone Jennifer Fostel Jie Zheng Jonathan Rees Larisa Soldatova Lawrence Hunter Mathias Brochhausen Matt Brush Melanie Courtot Michel Dumontier Paolo Ciccarese Pat Hayes Philippe Rocca-Serra Randy Dipert Ron Rudnicki Satya Sahoo Sivaram Arabandi Werner Ceusters William Duncan William Hogan Yongqun (Oliver) He An ontology specifies terms that are used to annotate ontology terms for all OBO ontologies. The ontology was developed as part of Information Artifact Ontology (IAO). OBO Metadata Ontology 2023-02-19 2023-06-09 Pance Panov FNS-H GNU General Public License v3.0 Joined ontology modules: Microbiome module: https://purl.org/fns-h/microbiome Bioactives module: https://purl.org/fns-h/bioactives Interventions module: https://purl.org/fns-h/interventions Food components module: https://purl.org/fns-h/foodComponents CLAS module: https://purl.org/fns-h/CLAS GS1 terms module: https://purl.org/fns-h/GS1Terms GS1 GPC Food and beverages module: https://purl.org/fns-h/GS1gpc FNS Harmony Ontology 1.2 1.3 extracted with Ontofox on 19.7.2021 extracted with Ontofox on 20.7.2021 extracted with Ontofox on 27.7.2021 extracted with Ontofox on 19.7.2021 extracted with Ontofox on 19.7.2021 extracted with OntoFOX on 27.7.2021 FNS-H interventions module Aleksandra Shumkoska Anton Bivolarov Francesco Vitali Giovanni Bacci Maria Traka Pance Panov Pance Panov (JSI) 17 ЈAN 2023 Microbiome module of FNS-H FNS_H english FNS-Harmony Ontology 1.2 1.3 STUDY_TYPE Pance Panov (JSI) has-study-type maps-to-ISA-term