Amar Das Dave Beckett Nikki Rogers Nkechinyere Agu Oshani Seneviratne Participants in W3C's Semantic Web Deployment Working Group. Sabbir Rashid Shirly Stephen Shruthi Chari Alistair Miles Sean Bechhofer An RDF vocabulary for describing the basic structure and content of concept schemes such as thesauri, classification schemes, subject heading lists, taxonomies, 'folksonomies', other types of controlled vocabulary, and also concept schemes embedded in glossaries and terminologies. The Bibliographic Ontology describes bibliographic things on the semantic Web in RDF. This ontology can be used as a citation ontology, as a document classification ontology, or simply as a way to describe any kind of document in RDF. It has been inspired by many existing document description metadata formats, and can be used as a common ground for converting other bibliographic data sources. 2018-12-20T10:50:00 RPI HEALS SKOS Vocabulary The Bibliographic Ontology 0.2 This document is published by the Provenance Working Group (http://www.w3.org/2011/prov/wiki/Main_Page). If you wish to make comments regarding this document, please send them to public-prov-comments@w3.org (subscribe public-prov-comments-request@w3.org, archives http://lists.w3.org/ Archives/Public/public-prov-comments/). All feedback is welcome. This document is published by the Provenance Working Group (http://www.w3.org/2011/prov/wiki/Main_Page). If you wish to make comments regarding this document, please send them to public-prov-comments@w3.org (subscribe public-prov-comments-request@w3.org, archives http://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/public-prov-comments/). All feedback is welcome. This document is published by the Provenance Working Group (http://www.w3.org/2011/prov/wiki/Main_Page). If you wish to make comments regarding this document, please send them to public-prov-comments@w3.org (subscribe public-prov-comments-request@w3.org, archives http://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/public-prov-comments/). All feedback is welcome. This document is published by the Provenance Working Group (http://www.w3.org/2011/prov/wiki/Main_Page). If you wish to make comments regarding this document, please send them to public-prov-comments@w3.org (subscribe public-prov-comments-request@w3.org, archives http://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/public-prov-comments/ ). All feedback is welcome. Dublin Core extensions of the W3C PROVenance Interchange Ontology (PROV-O) Dublin Core extensions of the W3C PROVenance Interchange Ontology (PROV-O) PROV Access and Query Ontology W3C PROV Linking Across Provenance Bundles Ontology (PROV-LINKS) W3C PROVenance Interchange W3C PROVenance Interchange Ontology (PROV-O) W3C PROVenance Interchange Ontology (PROV-O) Dictionary Extension 2013-04-30 Recommendation version 2013-04-30 Working Group Note version 2013-04-30 http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/1.3/ 1. Created the initial version of the ontology 2. Added labels, definitions and annotations to all entities in the ontology 3. Added classes and relationships from bibliographic ontology We are currently focused on representing provenance for clinical practice guideline recommendations The range of skos:altLabel is the class of RDF plain literals. skos:prefLabel, skos:altLabel and skos:hiddenLabel are pairwise disjoint properties. alternative label An alternative lexical label for a resource. Acronyms, abbreviations, spelling variants, and irregular plural/singular forms may be included among the alternative labels for a concept. Mis-spelled terms are normally included as hidden labels (see skos:hiddenLabel). change note A note about a modification to a concept. definition A statement or formal explanation of the meaning of a concept. editorial note A note for an editor, translator or maintainer of the vocabulary. example An example of the use of a concept. The range of skos:hiddenLabel is the class of RDF plain literals. skos:prefLabel, skos:altLabel and skos:hiddenLabel are pairwise disjoint properties. hidden label A lexical label for a resource that should be hidden when generating visual displays of the resource, but should still be accessible to free text search operations. history note A note about the past state/use/meaning of a concept. note A general note, for any purpose. This property may be used directly, or as a super-property for more specific note types. A resource has no more than one value of skos:prefLabel per language tag, and no more than one value of skos:prefLabel without language tag. The range of skos:prefLabel is the class of RDF plain literals. skos:prefLabel, skos:altLabel and skos:hiddenLabel are pairwise disjoint properties. preferred label The preferred lexical label for a resource, in a given language. scope note A note that helps to clarify the meaning and/or the use of a concept. Classify prov-o terms into three categories, including 'starting-point', 'qualifed', and 'extended'. This classification is used by the prov-o html document to gently introduce prov-o terms to its users. Classify prov-o terms into six components according to prov-dm, including 'agents-responsibility', 'alternate', 'annotations', 'collections', 'derivations', and 'entities-activities'. This classification is used so that readers of prov-o specification can find its correspondence with the prov-dm specification. A reference to the principal section of the PROV-CONSTRAINTS document that describes this concept. A definition quoted from PROV-DM or PROV-CONSTRAINTS that describes the concept expressed with this OWL term. A reference to the principal section of the PROV-DM document that describes this concept. A note by the OWL development team about how this term expresses the PROV-DM concept, or how it should be used in context of semantic web or linked data. When the prov-o term does not have a definition drawn from prov-dm, and the prov-o editor provides one. PROV-O does not define all property inverses. The directionalities defined in PROV-O should be given preference over those not defined. However, if users wish to name the inverse of a PROV-O property, the local name given by prov:inverse should be used. A reference to the principal section of the PROV-DM document that describes this concept. A reference to the principal section of the PROV-M document that describes this concept. The position that this OWL term should be listed within documentation. The scope of the documentation (e.g., among all terms, among terms within a prov:category, among properties applying to a particular class, etc.) is unspecified. This annotation property links a subproperty of prov:wasInfluencedBy with the subclass of prov:Influence and the qualifying property that are used to qualify it. Example annotation: prov:wasGeneratedBy prov:qualifiedForm prov:qualifiedGeneration, prov:Generation . Then this unqualified assertion: :entity1 prov:wasGeneratedBy :activity1 . can be qualified by adding: :entity1 prov:qualifiedGeneration :entity1Gen . :entity1Gen a prov:Generation, prov:Influence; prov:activity :activity1; :customValue 1337 . Note how the value of the unqualified influence (prov:wasGeneratedBy :activity1) is mirrored as the value of the prov:activity (or prov:entity, or prov:agent) property on the influence class. Classes and properties used to qualify relationships are annotated with prov:unqualifiedForm to indicate the property used to assert an unqualified provenance relation. Used to link an agent (a person) to an event (a conference, an hearing, etc.) Used to relate an event such as a conference to the geographical place where it happens, for example Paris. Used to link an event such as a conference to an outcome (a product) of that event, for example, an article, a proceeding, etc. Used to link big events with smaller events such as workshops that happen in the context of a conference. Used to describe the timing of an event. For example, when a conference starts and stops. <dcterms:format> <dcterms:MediaTypeOrExtent> <rdf:value>text/html</rdf:value> <rdfs:label>HTML</rdfs:label> </dcterms:MediaTypeOrExtent> </dcterms:format> Used to describe the format of a bibliographic resource. part of Used to relate a reference citation to a bibliographic resource. Used to link a bibliographic resource to the language used to express it. Used to describe rights related to a bibliographic resource. Used to describe the subject of a bibliographic resource. A legal decision that affirms a ruling. http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/ Critical or explanatory note for a Document. http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/ annotates stable An ordered list of authors. Normally, this list is seen as a priority list that order authors by importance. http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/ list of authors stable Relates a document to another document that cites the first document. http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/ cited by unstable Relates a document to another document that is cited by the first document as reference, comment, review, quotation or for another purpose. http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/ cites unstable A court associated with a legal document; for example, that which issues a decision. http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/ court unstable The thesis degree. http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/ degree unstable We are not defining, using an enumeration, the range of the bibo:degree to the defined list of bibo:ThesisDegree. We won't do it because we want people to be able to define new degress if needed by some special usecases. Creating such an enumeration would restrict this to happen. A Film director. http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/ director stable Distributor of a document or a collection of documents. http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/ distributor stable A person having managerial and sometimes policy-making responsibility for the editorial part of a publishing firm or of a newspaper, magazine, or other publication. http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/ editor stable An ordered list of editors. Normally, this list is seen as a priority list that order editors by importance. http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/ list of editors stable An agent that is interviewed by another agent. http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/ interviewee stable An agent that interview another agent. http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/ interviewer stable An entity responsible for issuing often informally published documents such as press releases, reports, etc. http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/ issuer unstable The organizer of an event; includes conference organizers, but also government agencies or other bodies that are responsible for conducting hearings. http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/ organizer unstable Owner of a document or a collection of documents. http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/ owner unstable http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/ performer stable Relates an event to associated documents; for example, conference to a paper. http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/ presents unstable Producer of a document or a collection of documents. http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/ producer stable An agent that receives a communication document. http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/ recipient stable The resource in which another resource is reproduced. http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/ unstable A legal decision that reverses a ruling. http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/ Relates a review document to a reviewed thing (resource, item, etc.). http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/ review of stable The publication status of (typically academic) content. http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/ status stable We are not defining, using an enumeration, the range of the bibo:status to the defined list of bibo:DocumentStatus. We won't do it because we want people to be able to define new status if needed by some special usecases. Creating such an enumeration would restrict this to happen. A legal decision on appeal that takes action on a case (affirming it, reversing it, etc.). http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/ Relates a document to some transcribed original. http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/ transcript of unstable Relates a translated document to the original document. http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/ translation of stable A person who translates written document from one language to another. http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/ translator stable Used to describe the content of a bibo:Document and othr bibliographic resouces. We suggest to use this property instead of the deprecated "bibo:content" one. has broader match skos:broadMatch is used to state a hierarchical mapping link between two conceptual resources in different concept schemes. Broader concepts are typically rendered as parents in a concept hierarchy (tree). has broader Relates a concept to a concept that is more general in meaning. By convention, skos:broader is only used to assert an immediate (i.e. direct) hierarchical link between two conceptual resources. has broader transitive skos:broaderTransitive is a transitive superproperty of skos:broader. By convention, skos:broaderTransitive is not used to make assertions. Rather, the properties can be used to draw inferences about the transitive closure of the hierarchical relation, which is useful e.g. when implementing a simple query expansion algorithm in a search application. has close match skos:closeMatch is used to link two concepts that are sufficiently similar that they can be used interchangeably in some information retrieval applications. In order to avoid the possibility of "compound errors" when combining mappings across more than two concept schemes, skos:closeMatch is not declared to be a transitive property. skos:exactMatch is disjoint with each of the properties skos:broadMatch and skos:relatedMatch. has exact match skos:exactMatch is used to link two concepts, indicating a high degree of confidence that the concepts can be used interchangeably across a wide range of information retrieval applications. skos:exactMatch is a transitive property, and is a sub-property of skos:closeMatch. has top concept Relates, by convention, a concept scheme to a concept which is topmost in the broader/narrower concept hierarchies for that scheme, providing an entry point to these hierarchies. is in scheme Relates a resource (for example a concept) to a concept scheme in which it is included. A concept may be a member of more than one concept scheme. These concept mapping relations mirror semantic relations, and the data model defined below is similar (with the exception of skos:exactMatch) to the data model defined for semantic relations. A distinct vocabulary is provided for concept mapping relations, to provide a convenient way to differentiate links within a concept scheme from links between concept schemes. However, this pattern of usage is not a formal requirement of the SKOS data model, and relies on informal definitions of best practice. is in mapping relation with Relates two concepts coming, by convention, from different schemes, and that have comparable meanings has member Relates a collection to one of its members. For any resource, every item in the list given as the value of the skos:memberList property is also a value of the skos:member property. has member list Relates an ordered collection to the RDF list containing its members. has narrower match skos:narrowMatch is used to state a hierarchical mapping link between two conceptual resources in different concept schemes. Narrower concepts are typically rendered as children in a concept hierarchy (tree). has narrower Relates a concept to a concept that is more specific in meaning. By convention, skos:broader is only used to assert an immediate (i.e. direct) hierarchical link between two conceptual resources. has narrower transitive skos:narrowerTransitive is a transitive superproperty of skos:narrower. By convention, skos:narrowerTransitive is not used to make assertions. Rather, the properties can be used to draw inferences about the transitive closure of the hierarchical relation, which is useful e.g. when implementing a simple query expansion algorithm in a search application. skos:related is disjoint with skos:broaderTransitive has related Relates a concept to a concept with which there is an associative semantic relationship. has related match skos:relatedMatch is used to state an associative mapping link between two conceptual resources in different concept schemes. is in semantic relation with Links a concept to a concept related by meaning. This property should not be used directly, but as a super-property for all properties denoting a relationship of meaning between concepts. is top concept in scheme Relates a concept to the concept scheme that it is a top level concept of. An object property to express the accountability of an agent towards another agent. The subordinate agent acted on behalf of the responsible agent in an actual activity. actedOnBehalfOf starting-point agents-responsibility hadDelegate activity qualified This property behaves in spirit like rdf:object; it references the object of a prov:wasInfluencedBy triple. The prov:activity property references an prov:Activity which influenced a resource. This property applies to an prov:ActivityInfluence, which is given by a subproperty of prov:qualifiedInfluence from the influenced prov:Entity, prov:Activity or prov:Agent. activityOfInfluence activityOfInfluence agent qualified This property behaves in spirit like rdf:object; it references the object of a prov:wasInfluencedBy triple. The prov:agent property references an prov:Agent which influenced a resource. This property applies to an prov:AgentInfluence, which is given by a subproperty of prov:qualifiedInfluence from the influenced prov:Entity, prov:Activity or prov:Agent. agentOfInfluence agentOfInfluence alternateOf expanded alternate http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/REC-prov-constraints-20130430/#prov-dm-constraints-fig Two alternate entities present aspects of the same thing. These aspects may be the same or different, and the alternate entities may or may not overlap in time. http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/REC-prov-dm-20130430/#term-alternate alternateOf http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/REC-prov-n-20130430/#expression-alternate prov:asInBundle is used to specify which bundle the general entity of a prov:mentionOf property is described. When :x prov:mentionOf :y and :y is described in Bundle :b, the triple :x prov:asInBundle :b is also asserted to cite the Bundle in which :y was described. asInBundle contextOf The Location of any resource. This property has multiple RDFS domains to suit multiple OWL Profiles. See <a href="#owl-profile">PROV-O OWL Profile</a>. atLocation expanded The naming of prov:atLocation parallels prov:atTime, and is not named prov:hadLocation to avoid conflicting with the convention that prov:had* properties are used on prov:Influence classes. This property is not functional because the many values could be at a variety of granularies (In this building, in this room, in that chair). locationOf contributed derivedByInsertionFrom collections collections http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/NOTE-prov-dictionary-20130430/#dictionary-constraints The dictionary was derived from the other by insertion. Can be qualified with prov:qualifiedInsertion, which shows details of the insertion, in particular the inserted key-entity pairs. http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/NOTE-prov-dictionary-20130430/#term-dictionary-insertion http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/NOTE-prov-dictionary-20130430/#expression-dictionary-insertion derivedByRemovalFrom collections collections http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/NOTE-prov-dictionary-20130430/#dictionary-constraints The dictionary was derived from the other by removal. Can be qualified with prov:qualifiedRemoval, which shows details of the removal, in particular the removed keys. http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/NOTE-prov-dictionary-20130430/#term-dictionary-removal http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/NOTE-prov-dictionary-20130430/#expression-dictionary-removal relates a generic provenance query service resource (type prov:ServiceDescription) to a specific query service description (e.g. a prov:DirectQueryService or a sd:Service). describesService http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/NOTE-prov-aq-20130430/rovenance-query-service-description access-and-query serviceDescribedBy dictionary collections collections http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/NOTE-prov-dictionary-20130430/#dictionary-constraints The property used by a prov:Insertion and prov:Removal to cite the prov:Dictionary that was prov:derivedByInsertionFrom or prov:derivedByRemovalFrom another dictionary. http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/NOTE-prov-dictionary-20130430/#term-dictionary-insertion http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/NOTE-prov-dictionary-20130430/#term-dictionary-removal http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/NOTE-prov-dictionary-20130430/#expression-dictionary-insertion http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/NOTE-prov-dictionary-20130430/#expression-dictionary-removal ended entity qualified This property behaves in spirit like rdf:object; it references the object of a prov:wasInfluencedBy triple. The prov:entity property references an prov:Entity which influenced a resource. This property applies to an prov:EntityInfluence, which is given by a subproperty of prov:qualifiedInfluence from the influenced prov:Entity, prov:Activity or prov:Agent. entityOfInfluence entityOfInfluence generalizationOf generated expanded entities-activities prov:generated is one of few inverse property defined, to allow Activity-oriented assertions in addition to Entity-oriented assertions. wasGeneratedBy generatedAsDerivation The _optional_ Activity of an Influence, which used, generated, invalidated, or was the responsibility of some Entity. This property is _not_ used by ActivityInfluence (use prov:activity instead). This property has multiple RDFS domains to suit multiple OWL Profiles. See <a href="#owl-profile">PROV-O OWL Profile</a>. hadActivity qualified derivations The multiple rdfs:domain assertions are intended. One is simpler and works for OWL-RL, the union is more specific but is not recognized by OWL-RL. wasActivityOfInfluence hadDelegate hadDerivation hadDictionaryMember collections collections http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/NOTE-prov-dictionary-20130430/#dictionary-constraints Describes the key-entity pair that was member of a prov:Dictionary. A dictionary can have multiple members. http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/NOTE-prov-dictionary-20130430/#term-dictionary-membership http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/NOTE-prov-dictionary-20130430/#expression-dictionary-membership The _optional_ Generation involved in an Entity's Derivation. hadGeneration qualified derivations generatedAsDerivation hadInfluence hadMember expanded expanded wasMemberOf A collection is an entity that provides a structure to some constituents, which are themselves entities. These constituents are said to be member of the collections. http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/REC-prov-dm-20130430/#term-collection The _optional_ Plan adopted by an Agent in Association with some Activity. Plan specifications are out of the scope of this specification. hadPlan qualified agents-responsibility wasPlanOf hadPrimarySource expanded derivations wasPrimarySourceOf hadPrimarySource property is a particular case of wasDerivedFrom (see http://www.w3.org/TR/prov-dm/#term-original-source) that aims to give credit to the source that originated some information. hadRevision The _optional_ Role that an Entity assumed in the context of an Activity. For example, :baking prov:used :spoon; prov:qualified [ a prov:Usage; prov:entity :spoon; prov:hadRole roles:mixing_implement ]. This property has multiple RDFS domains to suit multiple OWL Profiles. See <a href="#owl-profile">PROV-O OWL Profile</a>. hadRole qualified agents-responsibility prov:hadRole references the Role (i.e. the function of an entity with respect to an activity), in the context of an instantaneous usage, generation, association, start, and end. wasRoleIn The _optional_ Usage involved in an Entity's Derivation. hadUsage qualified derivations wasUsedInDerivation Indicates anchor URI for a potentially dynamic resource instance. has_anchor http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/NOTE-prov-aq-20130430/#resource-represented-as-html access-and-query anchorOf Indicates a provenance-URI for a resource; the resource identified by this property presents a provenance record about its subject or anchor resource. has_provenance http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/NOTE-prov-aq-20130430/#resource-represented-as-html access-and-query provenanceOf Indicates a provenance query service that can access provenance related to its subject or anchor resource. hasProvenanceService http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/NOTE-prov-aq-20130430/ access-and-query provenanceQueryServiceOf influenced expanded agents-responsibility wasInfluencedBy Subproperties of prov:influencer are used to cite the object of an unqualified PROV-O triple whose predicate is a subproperty of prov:wasInfluencedBy (e.g. prov:used, prov:wasGeneratedBy). prov:influencer is used much like rdf:object is used. influencer qualified http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/REC-prov-dm-20130430/#term-influence This property and its subproperties are used in the same way as the rdf:object property, i.e. to reference the object of an unqualified prov:wasInfluencedBy or prov:influenced triple. This property is used as part of the qualified influence pattern. Subclasses of prov:Influence use these subproperties to reference the resource (Entity, Agent, or Activity) whose influence is being qualified. hadInfluence informed insertedKeyEntityPair collections collections http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/NOTE-prov-dictionary-20130430/#dictionary-constraints An object property to refer to the prov:KeyEntityPair inserted into a prov:Dictionary. http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/NOTE-prov-dictionary-20130430/#term-dictionary-insertion http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/NOTE-prov-dictionary-20130430/#expression-dictionary-insertion invalidated expanded entities-activities prov:invalidated is one of few inverse property defined, to allow Activity-oriented assertions in addition to Entity-oriented assertions. wasInvalidatedBy locationOf prov:mentionOf is used to specialize an entity as described in another bundle. It is to be used in conjuction with prov:asInBundle. prov:asInBundle is used to cite the Bundle in which the generalization was mentioned. mentionOf hadMention pairKey collections collections http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/NOTE-prov-dictionary-20130430/#dictionary-constraints The entity of a prov:KeyEntityPair, which is an element of a prov:Dictionary. http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/NOTE-prov-dictionary-20130430/#term-dictionary-membership http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/NOTE-prov-dictionary-20130430/#expression-dictionary-membership Relates a resource to a provenance pingback service that may receive additional provenance links about the resource. provenance pingback http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/NOTE-prov-aq-20130430/#provenance-pingback access-and-query If this Activity prov:wasAssociatedWith Agent :ag, then it can qualify the Association using prov:qualifiedAssociation [ a prov:Association; prov:agent :ag; :foo :bar ]. qualifiedAssociation qualified agents-responsibility qualifiedAssociationOf qualifiedAssociationOf If this Entity prov:wasAttributedTo Agent :ag, then it can qualify how it was influenced using prov:qualifiedAttribution [ a prov:Attribution; prov:agent :ag; :foo :bar ]. qualifiedAttribution qualified agents-responsibility qualifiedAttributionOf qualifiedAttributionOf If this Activity prov:wasInformedBy Activity :a, then it can qualify how it was influenced using prov:qualifiedCommunication [ a prov:Communication; prov:activity :a; :foo :bar ]. qualifiedCommunication qualified entities-activities qualifiedCommunicationOf qualifiedCommunicationOf If this Agent prov:actedOnBehalfOf Agent :ag, then it can qualify how with prov:qualifiedResponsibility [ a prov:Responsibility; prov:agent :ag; :foo :bar ]. qualifiedDelegation qualified agents-responsibility qualifiedDelegationOf qualifiedDelegationOf If this Entity prov:wasDerivedFrom Entity :e, then it can qualify how it was derived using prov:qualifiedDerivation [ a prov:Derivation; prov:entity :e; :foo :bar ]. qualifiedDerivation qualified derivations qualifiedDerivationOf qualifiedDerivationOf If this Activity prov:wasEndedBy Entity :e1, then it can qualify how it was ended using prov:qualifiedEnd [ a prov:End; prov:entity :e1; :foo :bar ]. qualifiedEnd qualified entities-activities qualifiedEndOf qualifiedEndOf If this Activity prov:generated Entity :e, then it can qualify how it performed the Generation using prov:qualifiedGeneration [ a prov:Generation; prov:entity :e; :foo :bar ]. qualifiedGeneration qualified entities-activities qualifiedGenerationOf qualifiedGenerationOf Because prov:qualifiedInfluence is a broad relation, the more specific relations (qualifiedCommunication, qualifiedDelegation, qualifiedEnd, etc.) should be used when applicable. qualifiedInfluence qualified derivations qualifiedInfluenceOf qualifiedInfluenceOf qualifiedInsertion collections collections http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/NOTE-prov-dictionary-20130430/#dictionary-constraints prov:qualifiedInsertion shows the details of an insertion, in particular the inserted key-entity pairs. http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/NOTE-prov-dictionary-20130430/#term-dictionary-insertion http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/NOTE-prov-dictionary-20130430/#expression-dictionary-insertion If this Entity prov:wasInvalidatedBy Activity :a, then it can qualify how it was invalidated using prov:qualifiedInvalidation [ a prov:Invalidation; prov:activity :a; :foo :bar ]. qualifiedInvalidation qualified entities-activities qualifiedInvalidationOf qualifiedInvalidationOf If this Entity prov:hadPrimarySource Entity :e, then it can qualify how using prov:qualifiedPrimarySource [ a prov:PrimarySource; prov:entity :e; :foo :bar ]. qualifiedPrimarySource qualified derivations qualifiedSourceOf If this Entity prov:wasQuotedFrom Entity :e, then it can qualify how using prov:qualifiedQuotation [ a prov:Quotation; prov:entity :e; :foo :bar ]. qualifiedQuotation qualified derivations qualifiedQuotationOf qualifiedQuotationOf qualifiedRemoval collections collections http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/NOTE-prov-dictionary-20130430/#dictionary-constraints prov:qualifiedRemoval shows the details of a removal, in particular the removed keys. http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/NOTE-prov-dictionary-20130430/#term-dictionary-removal http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/NOTE-prov-dictionary-20130430/#expression-dictionary-removal If this Entity prov:wasRevisionOf Entity :e, then it can qualify how it was revised using prov:qualifiedRevision [ a prov:Revision; prov:entity :e; :foo :bar ]. qualifiedRevision qualified derivations revisedEntity qualifiedSourceOf If this Activity prov:wasStartedBy Entity :e1, then it can qualify how it was started using prov:qualifiedStart [ a prov:Start; prov:entity :e1; :foo :bar ]. qualifiedStart qualified entities-activities qualifiedStartOf qualifiedStartOf If this Activity prov:used Entity :e, then it can qualify how it used it using prov:qualifiedUsage [ a prov:Usage; prov:entity :e; :foo :bar ]. qualifiedUsage qualified entities-activities qualifiedUsingActivity qualifiedUsingActivity quotedAs revisedEntity started A prov:Entity that was used by this prov:Activity. For example, :baking prov:used :spoon, :egg, :oven . used starting-point entities-activities wasUsedBy wasActivityOfInfluence wasAssociateFor An prov:Agent that had some (unspecified) responsibility for the occurrence of this prov:Activity. wasAssociatedWith starting-point agents-responsibility wasAssociateFor Attribution is the ascribing of an entity to an agent. wasAttributedTo starting-point agents-responsibility Attribution is the ascribing of an entity to an agent. contributed Attribution is a particular case of trace (see http://www.w3.org/TR/prov-dm/#concept-trace), in the sense that it links an entity to the agent that ascribed it. IF wasAttributedTo(e2,ag1,aAttr) holds, THEN wasInfluencedBy(e2,ag1) also holds. The more specific subproperties of prov:wasDerivedFrom (i.e., prov:wasQuotedFrom, prov:wasRevisionOf, prov:hadPrimarySource) should be used when applicable. wasDerivedFrom starting-point derivations A derivation is a transformation of an entity into another, an update of an entity resulting in a new one, or the construction of a new entity based on a pre-existing entity. hadDerivation Derivation is a particular case of trace (see http://www.w3.org/TR/prov-dm/#term-trace), since it links an entity to another entity that contributed to its existence. End is when an activity is deemed to have ended. An end may refer to an entity, known as trigger, that terminated the activity. wasEndedBy expanded entities-activities ended wasGeneratedBy starting-point entities-activities generated Because prov:wasInfluencedBy is a broad relation, its more specific subproperties (e.g. prov:wasInformedBy, prov:actedOnBehalfOf, prov:wasEndedBy, etc.) should be used when applicable. This property has multiple RDFS domains to suit multiple OWL Profiles. See <a href="#owl-profile">PROV-O OWL Profile</a>. wasInfluencedBy qualified agents-responsibility The sub-properties of prov:wasInfluencedBy can be elaborated in more detail using the Qualification Pattern. For example, the binary relation :baking prov:used :spoon can be qualified by asserting :baking prov:qualifiedUsage [ a prov:Usage; prov:entity :spoon; prov:atLocation :kitchen ] . Subproperties of prov:wasInfluencedBy may also be asserted directly without being qualified. prov:wasInfluencedBy should not be used without also using one of its subproperties. influenced influencee: an identifier (o2) for an entity, activity, or agent; http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/REC-prov-dm-20130430/#term-influence influencer: an identifier (o1) for an ancestor entity, activity, or agent that the former depends on; http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/REC-prov-dm-20130430/#term-influence An activity a2 is dependent on or informed by another activity a1, by way of some unspecified entity that is generated by a1 and used by a2. wasInformedBy starting-point entities-activities informed wasInvalidatedBy expanded entities-activities invalidated wasMemberOf wasPlanOf wasPrimarySourceOf An entity is derived from an original entity by copying, or 'quoting', some or all of it. wasQuotedFrom expanded derivations quotedAs Quotation is a particular case of derivation (see http://www.w3.org/TR/prov-dm/#term-quotation) in which an entity is derived from an original entity by copying, or "quoting", some or all of it. Revision is a derivation (see http://www.w3.org/TR/prov-dm/#term-Revision). Moreover, according to http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/REC-prov-constraints-20130430/#term-Revision 23 April 2012 'wasRevisionOf is a strict sub-relation of wasDerivedFrom since two entities e2 and e1 may satisfy wasDerivedFrom(e2,e1) without being a variant of each other.' wasRoleIn Start is when an activity is deemed to have started. A start may refer to an entity, known as trigger, that initiated the activity. wasStartedBy expanded entities-activities started wasUsedBy wasUsedInDerivation Used to link an agent, related to bibliographic things, to a place where it is based near: can be a city, a monument, a building, etc. Used to link an agent with an image that depict it. Used to link an agent to its homepage (which is a web page accessible using a URL). activityOfInfluence agentOfInfluence alternateOf contributed ended entityOfInfluence generalizationOf generated generatedAsDerivation hadDelegate hadDerivation hadInfluence http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadMember https://www.w3.org/ns/prov# had member a collection is an entity that provides a structure to some constituents, which are themselves entities. These constituents are said to be member of the collections had member http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadPrimarySource https://www.w3.org/ns/prov# had primary source a primary source for a topic refers to something produced by some agent with direct experience and knowledge about the topic, at the time of the topic's study, without benefit from hindsight had primary source hadRevision influenced informed invalidated locationOf qualifiedAssociationOf qualifiedAttributionOf qualifiedCommunicationOf qualifiedDelegationOf qualifiedDerivationOf qualifiedEndOf qualifiedGenerationOf qualifiedInfluenceOf qualifiedInvalidationOf qualifiedQuotationOf qualifiedSourceOf qualifiedStartOf qualifiedUsingActivity quotedAs revisedEntity started http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#used https://www.w3.org/ns/prov# used an entity that was used by this activity used wasActivityOfInfluence wasAssociateFor http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasDerivedFrom https://www.w3.org/ns/prov# was derieved from a derivation is a transformation of an entity into another, an update of an entity resulting in a new one, or the construction of a new entity based on a pre-existing entity was derieved from http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasGeneratedBy https://www.w3.org/ns/prov# was generated by wasGeneratedBy generation is the completion of production of a new entity by an activity. This entity did not exist before generation and becomes available for usage after this generation was generated by http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasInfluencedBy https://www.w3.org/ns/prov# was influenced by wasInfluencedBy influence is the capacity of an entity, activity, or agent to have an effect on the character, development, or behavior of another by means of usage, start, end, generation, invalidation, communication, derivation, attribution, association, or delegation was influenced by wasInvalidatedBy wasMemberOf wasPlanOf wasPrimarySourceOf wasRoleIn wasUsedBy wasUsedInDerivation Used to describe the creation date of a bibliographic item Use to link a bibliographic item to the date of an event. Check dcterms:created and other for proper specializations for this property Used to describe the issue date of a bibliographic resource A summary of the resource. http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/ abstract stable The date on which a legal case is argued before a court. Date is of format xsd:date http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/ date argued unstable An chapter number http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/ chapter unstable This property is for a plain-text rendering of the content of a Document. While the plain-text content of an entire document could be described by this property. http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/ content true unstable bibo:content has been deprecated; we recommend to use "rdf:value" for this purpose. Here is the rational behind this choice: http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-rdf-primer-20040210/#rdfvalue The name defining a special edition of a document. Normally its a literal value composed of a version number and words. http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/ edition stable An issue number an issue number http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/ issue stable A description (often numeric) that locates an item within a containing document or collection. http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/ locator stable The number of pages contained in a document http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/ number of pages stable The number of volumes contained in a collection of documents (usually a series, periodical, etc.). http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/ number of volumes stable A generic item or document number. Not to be confused with issue number. http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/ number stable Ending page number within a continuous page range. ending page number within a continuous page range. http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/ page end stable Starting page number within a continuous page range. starting page number within a continuous page range. http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/ page start stable A string of non-contiguous page spans that locate a Document within a Collection. Example: 23-25, 34, 54-56. For continuous page ranges, use the pageStart and pageEnd properties. http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/ pages stable The prefix of a name http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/ prefix name stable A section number http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/ section unstable Di Rado, Alicia. 1995. Trekking through college: Classes explore modern society using the world of Star trek. Los Angeles Times, March 15, sec. A, p. 3. The abbreviation of a title. http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/ short title stable The suffix of a name http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/ suffix name stable Universal Resource Identifier of a document http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/ uri stable A volume number a volume number http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/ volume stable Used to name the locality of a publisher, an author, etc. notation A notation, also known as classification code, is a string of characters such as "T58.5" or "303.4833" used to uniquely identify a concept within the scope of a given concept scheme. By convention, skos:notation is used with a typed literal in the object position of the triple. The time at which an InstantaneousEvent occurred, in the form of xsd:dateTime. atTime qualified entities-activities The time at which an activity ended. See also prov:startedAtTime. endedAtTime starting-point entities-activities It is the intent that the property chain holds: (prov:qualifiedEnd o prov:atTime) rdfs:subPropertyOf prov:endedAtTime. The time at which an entity was completely created and is available for use. generatedAtTime expanded entities-activities It is the intent that the property chain holds: (prov:qualifiedGeneration o prov:atTime) rdfs:subPropertyOf prov:generatedAtTime. The time at which an entity was invalidated (i.e., no longer usable). invalidatedAtTime expanded entities-activities It is the intent that the property chain holds: (prov:qualifiedInvalidation o prov:atTime) rdfs:subPropertyOf prov:invalidatedAtTime. pairKey collections collections http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/NOTE-prov-dictionary-20130430/#dictionary-constraints The key of a prov:KeyEntityPair, which is an element of a prov:Dictionary. http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/NOTE-prov-dictionary-20130430/#term-dictionary-membership http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/NOTE-prov-dictionary-20130430/#expression-dictionary-membership Relates a provenance service to a URI template string for constructing provenance-URIs. provenanceUriTemplate http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/NOTE-prov-aq-20130430/ access-and-query removedKey collections collections http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/NOTE-prov-dictionary-20130430/#dictionary-constraints The key removed in a Removal. http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/NOTE-prov-dictionary-20130430/#term-dictionary-removal http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/NOTE-prov-dictionary-20130430/#expression-dictionary-removal The time at which an activity started. See also prov:endedAtTime. startedAtTime starting-point entities-activities It is the intent that the property chain holds: (prov:qualifiedStart o prov:atTime) rdfs:subPropertyOf prov:startedAtTime. value expanded entities-activities Provides a value that is a direct representation of an entity. http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/REC-prov-dm-20130430/#term-attribute-value The editor's definition comes from http://www.w3.org/TR/rdf-primer/#rdfvalue This property serves the same purpose as rdf:value, but has been reintroduced to avoid some of the definitional ambiguity in the RDF specification (specifically, 'may be used in describing structured values'). This is the property we choose to use to describe the family name of a person related to a bibliographic resource. This is the property we choose to describe the given name of a Person related to a bibliographic resource. This is the first name of a person. sio:hasValue unstable event:Event Used to describe bibliographic related events such as conferences, hearing, etc. terms:Agent BIBO assert that a dcterms:Agent is an equivalent class to foaf:Agent. This means that all the individuals belonging to the foaf:Agent class also belongs to the dcterms:Agent class. This way, dcterms:contributor can be used on foaf:Person, foaf:Organization, foaf:Agent and foaf:Group. Even if this link is not done in neither the FOAF nor the DCTERMS ontologies this is a wide spread fact that is asserted by BIBO. bibo:AcademicArticle A scholarly academic article, typically published in a journal. a scholarly academic article, typically published in a journal. http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/ Academic Article academic Article stable bibo:Article A written composition in prose, usually nonfiction, on a specific topic, forming an independent part of a book or other publication, as a newspaper or magazine. a written composition in prose, usually nonfiction, on a specific topic, forming an independent part of a book or other publication, as a newspaper or magazine. http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/ Article article stable bibo:AudioDocument An audio document; aka record. an audio document; aka record. http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/ audio document stable bibo:AudioVisualDocument An audio-visual document; film, video, and so forth. an audio-visual document; film, video, and so forth. http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/ audio-visual document stable bibo:Bill Draft legislation presented for discussion to a legal body. http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/ Bill stable bibo:Book A written or printed work of fiction or nonfiction, usually on sheets of paper fastened or bound together within covers. a written or printed work of fiction or nonfiction, usually on sheets of paper fastened or bound together within covers. http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/ Book book stable bibo:BookSection A section of a book. a section of a book. http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/ Book Section book Section unstable bibo:Brief A written argument submitted to a court. http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/ Brief unstable bibo:Chapter A chapter of a book. a chapter of a book. http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/ Chapter chapter unstable 1 bibo:Code A collection of statutes. http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/ Code stable 1 bibo:CollectedDocument A document that simultaneously contains other documents. a document that simultaneously contains other documents. http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/ Collected Document collected Document stable bibo:Collection A collection of Documents or Collections a collection of Documents or Collections http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/ Collection collection stable bibo:Conference A meeting for consultation or discussion. a meeting for consultation or discussion. http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/ Conference conference stable 1 bibo:CourtReporter A collection of legal cases. http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/ Court Reporter stable bibo:Document A document (noun) is a bounded physical representation of body of information designed with the capacity (and usually intent) to communicate. A document may manifest symbolic, diagrammatic or sensory-representational information. a document (noun) is a bounded physical representation of body of information designed with the capacity (and usually intent) to communicate. A document may manifest symbolic, diagrammatic or sensory-representational information. http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/ Document document stable 1 bibo:DocumentPart a distinct part of a larger document or collected document. http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/ document part unstable bibo:DocumentStatus The status of the publication of a document. the status of the publication of a document. http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/ Document Status document Status stable bibo:EditedBook An edited book. an edited book. http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/ Edited Book edited Book stable bibo:Email A written communication addressed to a person or organization and transmitted electronically. http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/ EMail stable bibo:Event bibo:Excerpt A passage selected from a larger work. http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/ Excerpt stable bibo:Film aka movie. http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/ Film stable bibo:Hearing An instance or a session in which testimony and arguments are presented, esp. before an official, as a judge in a lawsuit. http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/ Hearing stable bibo:Image A document that presents visual or diagrammatic information. http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/ Image stable bibo:Interview A formalized discussion between two or more people. http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/ Interview stable 1 bibo:Issue something that is printed or published and distributed, esp. a given number of a periodical http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/ Issue stable 1 bibo:Journal A periodical of scholarly journal Articles. a periodical of scholarly journal Articles. http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/ Journal journal stable bibo:LegalCaseDocument A document accompanying a legal case. http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/ Legal Case Document unstable bibo:LegalDecision A document containing an authoritative determination (as a decree or judgment) made after consideration of facts or law. http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/ Decision unstable bibo:LegalDocument A legal document; for example, a court decision, a brief, and so forth. http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/ Legal Document stable bibo:Legislation A legal document proposing or enacting a law or a group of laws. http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/ Legislation unstable bibo:Letter A written or printed communication addressed to a person or organization and usually transmitted by mail. http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/ Letter stable 1 bibo:Magazine A periodical of magazine Articles. A magazine is a publication that is issued periodically, usually bound in a paper cover, and typically contains essays, stories, poems, etc., by many writers, and often photographs and drawings, frequently specializing in a particular subject or area, as hobbies, news, or sports. a periodical of magazine Articles. A magazine is a publication that is issued periodically, usually bound in a paper cover, and typically contains essays, stories, poems, etc., by many writers, and often photographs and drawings, frequently specializing in a particular subject or area, as hobbies, news, or sports. http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/ Magazine magazine stable bibo:Manual A small reference book, especially one giving instructions. a small reference book, especially one giving instructions. http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/ Manual manual unstable bibo:Manuscript An unpublished Document, which may also be submitted to a publisher for publication. an unpublished Document, which may also be submitted to a publisher for publication. http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/ Manuscript manuscript stable bibo:Map A graphical depiction of geographic features. http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/ Map unstable bibo:MultiVolumeBook A loose, thematic, collection of Documents, often Books. http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/ Multivolume Book stable 1 bibo:Newspaper A periodical of documents, usually issued daily or weekly, containing current news, editorials, feature articles, and usually advertising. a periodical of documents, usually issued daily or weekly, containing current news, editorials, feature articles, and usually advertising. http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/ Newspaper newspaper stable bibo:Note Notes or annotations about a resource. http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/ Note stable bibo:Patent A document describing the exclusive right granted by a government to an inventor to manufacture, use, or sell an invention for a certain number of years. http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/ Patent stable bibo:Performance A public performance. http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/ Performance unstable 1 bibo:Periodical A group of related documents issued at regular intervals. a group of related documents issued at regular intervals. http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/ Periodical periodical stable bibo:PersonalCommunication A communication between an agent and one or more specific recipients. http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/ Personal Communication stable bibo:PersonalCommunicationDocument A personal communication manifested in some document. http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/ Personal Communication Document stable bibo:Proceedings A compilation of documents published from an event, such as a conference. a compilation of documents published from an event, such as a conference. http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/ Proceedings proceedings unstable bibo:Quote An excerpted collection of words. http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/ Quote stable bibo:ReferenceSource A document that presents authoritative reference information, such as a dictionary or encylopedia . http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/ Reference Source unstable bibo:Report A document describing an account or statement describing in detail an event, situation, or the like, usually as the result of observation, inquiry, etc.. a document describing an account or statement describing in detail an event, situation, or the like, usually as the result of observation, inquiry, etc.. http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/ Report report stable bibo:Series A loose, thematic, collection of Documents, often Books. http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/ Series stable bibo:Slide A slide in a slideshow http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/ Slide unstable bibo:Slideshow A presentation of a series of slides, usually presented in front of an audience with written text and images. http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/ Slideshow stable bibo:Specification A document describing a specification. http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/ Specification testing bibo:Standard A document describing a standard: a specification organized through a standards body. http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/ Standard stable bibo:Statute A bill enacted into law. http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/ Statute stable bibo:Thesis A document created to summarize research findings associated with the completion of an academic degree. http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/ Thesis stable bibo:ThesisDegree The academic degree of a Thesis http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/ Thesis degree stable bibo:Webpage A web page is an online document available (at least initially) on the world wide web. A web page is written first and foremost to appear on the web, as distinct from other online resources such as books, manuscripts or audio documents which use the web primarily as a distribution mechanism alongside other more traditional methods such as print. http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/ Webpage unstable 1 bibo:Website A group of Webpages accessible on the Web. a group of Webpages accessible on the Web. http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/ Website website unstable bibo:Workshop A seminar, discussion group, or the like, that emphasizes zxchange of ideas and the demonstration and application of techniques, skills, etc. a seminar, discussion group, or the like, that emphasizes zxchange of ideas and the demonstration and application of techniques, skills, etc. http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/ Workshop workshop stable rdf:List rdf:Seq rdfs:Resource owl:Thing skos:Collection Collection A meaningful collection of concepts. Labelled collections can be used where you would like a set of concepts to be displayed under a 'node label' in the hierarchy. skos:Concept Concept An idea or notion; a unit of thought. skos:ConceptScheme Concept Scheme A set of concepts, optionally including statements about semantic relationships between those concepts. Thesauri, classification schemes, subject heading lists, taxonomies, 'folksonomies', and other types of controlled vocabulary are all examples of concept schemes. Concept schemes are also embedded in glossaries and terminologies. A concept scheme may be defined to include concepts from different sources. skos:OrderedCollection Ordered Collection An ordered collection of concepts, where both the grouping and the ordering are meaningful. Ordered collections can be used where you would like a set of concepts to be displayed in a specific order, and optionally under a 'node label'. Accept prov:Accept Accept Activity that identifies the acceptance of a resource (e.g., an article in a conference) Activity prov:Activity Activity starting-point entities-activities http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/REC-prov-constraints-20130430/#prov-dm-constraints-fig An activity is something that occurs over a period of time and acts upon or with entities; it may include consuming, processing, transforming, modifying, relocating, using, or generating entities. http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/REC-prov-dm-20130430/#term-Activity http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/REC-prov-n-20130430/#expression-Activity 0 ActivityInfluence ActivityInfluence provides additional descriptions of an Activity's binary influence upon any other kind of resource. Instances of ActivityInfluence use the prov:activity property to cite the influencing Activity. It is not recommended that the type ActivityInfluence be asserted without also asserting one of its more specific subclasses. ActivityInfluence qualified ActivitiyInfluence is the capacity of an activity to have an effect on the character, development, or behavior of another by means of generation, invalidation, communication, or other. Agent Agent starting-point agents-responsibility An agent is something that bears some form of responsibility for an activity taking place, for the existence of an entity, or for another agent's activity. http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/REC-prov-dm-20130430/#term-agent http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/REC-prov-n-20130430/#expression-Agent AgentInfluence AgentInfluence provides additional descriptions of an Agent's binary influence upon any other kind of resource. Instances of AgentInfluence use the prov:agent property to cite the influencing Agent. It is not recommended that the type AgentInfluence be asserted without also asserting one of its more specific subclasses. AgentInfluence qualified AgentInfluence is the capacity of an agent to have an effect on the character, development, or behavior of another by means of attribution, association, delegation, or other. Association An instance of prov:Association provides additional descriptions about the binary prov:wasAssociatedWith relation from an prov:Activity to some prov:Agent that had some responsiblity for it. For example, :baking prov:wasAssociatedWith :baker; prov:qualifiedAssociation [ a prov:Association; prov:agent :baker; :foo :bar ]. Association qualified agents-responsibility An activity association is an assignment of responsibility to an agent for an activity, indicating that the agent had a role in the activity. It further allows for a plan to be specified, which is the plan intended by the agent to achieve some goals in the context of this activity. http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/REC-prov-dm-20130430/#term-Association http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/REC-prov-n-20130430/#expression-Association Attribution An instance of prov:Attribution provides additional descriptions about the binary prov:wasAttributedTo relation from an prov:Entity to some prov:Agent that had some responsible for it. For example, :cake prov:wasAttributedTo :baker; prov:qualifiedAttribution [ a prov:Attribution; prov:entity :baker; :foo :bar ]. Attribution qualified agents-responsibility http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/REC-prov-constraints-20130430/#prov-dm-constraints-fig Attribution is the ascribing of an entity to an agent. When an entity e is attributed to agent ag, entity e was generated by some unspecified activity that in turn was associated to agent ag. Thus, this relation is useful when the activity is not known, or irrelevant. http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/REC-prov-dm-20130430/#term-attribution http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/REC-prov-n-20130430/#expression-attribution Bundle Note that there are kinds of bundles (e.g. handwritten letters, audio recordings, etc.) that are not expressed in PROV-O, but can be still be described by PROV-O. Bundle expanded A bundle is a named set of provenance descriptions, and is itself an Entity, so allowing provenance of provenance to be expressed. http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/REC-prov-dm-20130430/#term-bundle-entity http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/REC-prov-n-20130430/#expression-bundle-declaration Collection Collection expanded collections A collection is an entity that provides a structure to some constituents, which are themselves entities. These constituents are said to be member of the collections. http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/REC-prov-dm-20130430/#term-collection Communication An instance of prov:Communication provides additional descriptions about the binary prov:wasInformedBy relation from an informed prov:Activity to the prov:Activity that informed it. For example, :you_jumping_off_bridge prov:wasInformedBy :everyone_else_jumping_off_bridge; prov:qualifiedCommunication [ a prov:Communication; prov:activity :everyone_else_jumping_off_bridge; :foo :bar ]. Communication qualified entities-activities http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/REC-prov-constraints-20130430/#prov-dm-constraints-fig Communication is the exchange of an entity by two activities, one activity using the entity generated by the other. http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/REC-prov-dm-20130430/#term-Communication http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/REC-prov-n-20130430/#expression-wasInformedBy Contribute prov:Contribute Contribute Contribute Activity that identifies any contribution of an agent to a resource. Activity that identifies any contribution of an agent to a resource. Contributor prov:Contributor Contributor Role with the function of having responsibility for making contributions to a resource. The Agent assigned to this role is associated with a Modify or Create Activities Copyright prov:Copyright Copyright Activity that identifies the Copyrighting activity associated to a resource. Create prov:Create Create Activity that identifies the creation of a resource Creator prov:Creator Creator Role with the function of creating a resource. The Agent assigned to this role is associated with a Create Activity Delegation An instance of prov:Delegation provides additional descriptions about the binary prov:actedOnBehalfOf relation from a performing prov:Agent to some prov:Agent for whom it was performed. For example, :mixing prov:wasAssociatedWith :toddler . :toddler prov:actedOnBehalfOf :mother; prov:qualifiedDelegation [ a prov:Delegation; prov:entity :mother; :foo :bar ]. Delegation qualified agents-responsibility Delegation is the assignment of authority and responsibility to an agent (by itself or by another agent) to carry out a specific activity as a delegate or representative, while the agent it acts on behalf of retains some responsibility for the outcome of the delegated work. For example, a student acted on behalf of his supervisor, who acted on behalf of the department chair, who acted on behalf of the university; all those agents are responsible in some way for the activity that took place but we do not say explicitly who bears responsibility and to what degree. http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/REC-prov-dm-20130430/#term-delegation http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/REC-prov-n-20130430/#expression-delegation Derivation An instance of prov:Derivation provides additional descriptions about the binary prov:wasDerivedFrom relation from some derived prov:Entity to another prov:Entity from which it was derived. For example, :chewed_bubble_gum prov:wasDerivedFrom :unwrapped_bubble_gum; prov:qualifiedDerivation [ a prov:Derivation; prov:entity :unwrapped_bubble_gum; :foo :bar ]. The more specific forms of prov:Derivation (i.e., prov:Revision, prov:Quotation, prov:PrimarySource) should be asserted if they apply. Derivation qualified derivations http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/REC-prov-constraints-20130430/#prov-dm-constraints-fig A derivation is a transformation of an entity into another, an update of an entity resulting in a new one, or the construction of a new entity based on a pre-existing entity. http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/REC-prov-dm-20130430/#term-Derivation http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/REC-prov-n-20130430/#Derivation-Relation Dictionary A given dictionary forms a given structure for its members. A different structure (obtained either by insertion or removal of members) constitutes a different dictionary. This concept allows for the provenance of the dictionary, but also of its constituents to be expressed. Such a notion of dictionary corresponds to a wide variety of concrete data structures, such as a maps or associative arrays. Dictionary collections collections http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/NOTE-prov-dictionary-20130430/#dictionary-constraints A dictionary is an entity that provides a structure to some constituents, which are themselves entities. These constituents are said to be member of the dictionary. http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/NOTE-prov-dictionary-20130430/#dictionary-conceptual-definition http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/NOTE-prov-dictionary-20130430/#expression-dictionary DirectQueryService prov:DirectQueryService Type for a generic provenance query service. Mainly for use in RDF provenance query service descriptions, to facilitate discovery in linked data environments. ProvenanceService http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/NOTE-prov-aq-20130430/#provenance-query-service-discovery access-and-query EmptyDictionary Empty Dictionary collections collections http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/NOTE-prov-dictionary-20130430/#dictionary-constraints An empty dictionary (i.e. has no members). http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/NOTE-prov-dictionary-20130430/#dictionary-conceptual-definition http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/NOTE-prov-dictionary-20130430/#expression-dictionary End An instance of prov:End provides additional descriptions about the binary prov:wasEndedBy relation from some ended prov:Activity to an prov:Entity that ended it. For example, :ball_game prov:wasEndedBy :buzzer; prov:qualifiedEnd [ a prov:End; prov:entity :buzzer; :foo :bar; prov:atTime '2012-03-09T08:05:08-05:00'^^xsd:dateTime ]. End qualified entities-activities http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/REC-prov-constraints-20130430/#prov-dm-constraints-fig End is when an activity is deemed to have been ended by an entity, known as trigger. The activity no longer exists after its end. Any usage, generation, or invalidation involving an activity precedes the activity's end. An end may refer to a trigger entity that terminated the activity, or to an activity, known as ender that generated the trigger. http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/REC-prov-dm-20130430/#term-End http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/REC-prov-n-20130430/#expression-End Entity Entity starting-point entities-activities http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/REC-prov-constraints-20130430/#prov-dm-constraints-fig An entity is a physical, digital, conceptual, or other kind of thing with some fixed aspects; entities may be real or imaginary. http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/REC-prov-dm-20130430/#term-entity http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/REC-prov-n-20130430/#expression-Entity EntityInfluence EntityInfluence provides additional descriptions of an Entity's binary influence upon any other kind of resource. Instances of EntityInfluence use the prov:entity property to cite the influencing Entity. It is not recommended that the type EntityInfluence be asserted without also asserting one of its more specific subclasses. EntityInfluence qualified EntityInfluence is the capacity of an entity to have an effect on the character, development, or behavior of another by means of usage, start, end, derivation, or other. Generation An instance of prov:Generation provides additional descriptions about the binary prov:wasGeneratedBy relation from a generated prov:Entity to the prov:Activity that generated it. For example, :cake prov:wasGeneratedBy :baking; prov:qualifiedGeneration [ a prov:Generation; prov:activity :baking; :foo :bar ]. Generation qualified entities-activities http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/REC-prov-constraints-20130430/#prov-dm-constraints-fig Generation is the completion of production of a new entity by an activity. This entity did not exist before generation and becomes available for usage after this generation. http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/REC-prov-dm-20130430/#term-Generation http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/REC-prov-n-20130430/#expression-Generation Influence An instance of prov:Influence provides additional descriptions about the binary prov:wasInfluencedBy relation from some influenced Activity, Entity, or Agent to the influencing Activity, Entity, or Agent. For example, :stomach_ache prov:wasInfluencedBy :spoon; prov:qualifiedInfluence [ a prov:Influence; prov:entity :spoon; :foo :bar ] . Because prov:Influence is a broad relation, the more specific relations (Communication, Delegation, End, etc.) should be used when applicable. Because prov:Influence is a broad relation, its most specific subclasses (e.g. prov:Communication, prov:Delegation, prov:End, prov:Revision, etc.) should be used when applicable. Influence qualified derivations Influence is the capacity of an entity, activity, or agent to have an effect on the character, development, or behavior of another by means of usage, start, end, generation, invalidation, communication, derivation, attribution, association, or delegation. http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/REC-prov-dm-20130430/#term-influence http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/REC-prov-n-20130430/#expression-influence 1 1 Insertion Insertion collections collections http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/NOTE-prov-dictionary-20130430/#dictionary-constraints Insertion is a derivation that describes the transformation of a dictionary into another, by insertion of one or more key-entity pairs. http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/NOTE-prov-dictionary-20130430/#term-dictionary-insertion http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/NOTE-prov-dictionary-20130430/#expression-dictionary-insertion InstantaneousEvent An instantaneous event, or event for short, happens in the world and marks a change in the world, in its activities and in its entities. The term 'event' is commonly used in process algebra with a similar meaning. Events represent communications or interactions; they are assumed to be atomic and instantaneous. InstantaneousEvent qualified entities-activities http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/REC-prov-constraints-20130430/#dfn-event The PROV data model is implicitly based on a notion of instantaneous events (or just events), that mark transitions in the world. Events include generation, usage, or invalidation of entities, as well as starting or ending of activities. This notion of event is not first-class in the data model, but it is useful for explaining its other concepts and its semantics. Invalidation An instance of prov:Invalidation provides additional descriptions about the binary prov:wasInvalidatedBy relation from an invalidated prov:Entity to the prov:Activity that invalidated it. For example, :uncracked_egg prov:wasInvalidatedBy :baking; prov:qualifiedInvalidation [ a prov:Invalidation; prov:activity :baking; :foo :bar ]. Invalidation qualified entities-activities http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/REC-prov-constraints-20130430/#prov-dm-constraints-fig Invalidation is the start of the destruction, cessation, or expiry of an existing entity by an activity. The entity is no longer available for use (or further invalidation) after invalidation. Any generation or usage of an entity precedes its invalidation. http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/REC-prov-dm-20130430/#term-Invalidation http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/REC-prov-n-20130430/#expression-Invalidation 1 1 KeyEntityPair Key-Entity Pair collections collections http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/NOTE-prov-dictionary-20130430/#dictionary-constraints A key-entity pair. Part of a prov:Dictionary through prov:hadDictionaryMember. The key is any RDF Literal, the value is a prov:Entity. http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/NOTE-prov-dictionary-20130430/#term-dictionary-membership http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/NOTE-prov-dictionary-20130430/#expression-dictionary-membership Location Location expanded A location can be an identifiable geographic place (ISO 19112), but it can also be a non-geographic place such as a directory, row, or column. As such, there are numerous ways in which location can be expressed, such as by a coordinate, address, landmark, and so forth. http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/REC-prov-dm-20130430/#term-attribute-location http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/REC-prov-n-20130430/#expression-attribute Modify prov:Modify Modify Activity that identifies the modification of a resource. Activity that identifies the modification of a resource. Organization Organization expanded agents-responsibility An organization is a social or legal institution such as a company, society, etc. http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/REC-prov-dm-20130430/#term-agent http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/REC-prov-n-20130430/#expression-types Person Person expanded agents-responsibility Person agents are people. http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/REC-prov-dm-20130430/#term-agent http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/REC-prov-n-20130430/#expression-types Plan There exist no prescriptive requirement on the nature of plans, their representation, the actions or steps they consist of, or their intended goals. Since plans may evolve over time, it may become necessary to track their provenance, so plans themselves are entities. Representing the plan explicitly in the provenance can be useful for various tasks: for example, to validate the execution as represented in the provenance record, to manage expectation failures, or to provide explanations. Plan expanded qualified agents-responsibility A plan is an entity that represents a set of actions or steps intended by one or more agents to achieve some goals. http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/REC-prov-dm-20130430/#term-Association http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/REC-prov-n-20130430/#expression-Association PrimarySource An instance of prov:PrimarySource provides additional descriptions about the binary prov:hadPrimarySource relation from some secondary prov:Entity to an earlier, primary prov:Entity. For example, :blog prov:hadPrimarySource :newsArticle; prov:qualifiedPrimarySource [ a prov:PrimarySource; prov:entity :newsArticle; :foo :bar ] . PrimarySource qualified derivations A primary source for a topic refers to something produced by some agent with direct experience and knowledge about the topic, at the time of the topic's study, without benefit from hindsight. Because of the directness of primary sources, they 'speak for themselves' in ways that cannot be captured through the filter of secondary sources. As such, it is important for secondary sources to reference those primary sources from which they were derived, so that their reliability can be investigated. A primary source relation is a particular case of derivation of secondary materials from their primary sources. It is recognized that the determination of primary sources can be up to interpretation, and should be done according to conventions accepted within the application's domain. http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/REC-prov-dm-20130430/#term-primary-source http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/REC-prov-n-20130430/#expression-original-source Publish prov:Publish Publish Activity that identifies the publication of a resource Publisher prov:Publisher Publisher Role with the function of publishing a resource. The Agent assigned to this role is associated with a Publish Activity Quotation An instance of prov:Quotation provides additional descriptions about the binary prov:wasQuotedFrom relation from some taken prov:Entity from an earlier, larger prov:Entity. For example, :here_is_looking_at_you_kid prov:wasQuotedFrom :casablanca_script; prov:qualifiedQuotation [ a prov:Quotation; prov:entity :casablanca_script; :foo :bar ]. Quotation qualified derivations A quotation is the repeat of (some or all of) an entity, such as text or image, by someone who may or may not be its original author. Quotation is a particular case of derivation. http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/REC-prov-dm-20130430/#term-quotation http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/REC-prov-n-20130430/#expression-quotation 1 1 Removal Removal collections collections http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/NOTE-prov-dictionary-20130430/#dictionary-constraints Removal is a derivation that describes the transformation of a dictionary into another, by removing one or more keys. http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/NOTE-prov-dictionary-20130430/#term-dictionary-removal http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/NOTE-prov-dictionary-20130430/#expression-dictionary-removal Replace prov:Replace Replace Activity that identifies the replacement of a resource. Revision An instance of prov:Revision provides additional descriptions about the binary prov:wasRevisionOf relation from some newer prov:Entity to an earlier prov:Entity. For example, :draft_2 prov:wasRevisionOf :draft_1; prov:qualifiedRevision [ a prov:Revision; prov:entity :draft_1; :foo :bar ]. Revision qualified derivations A revision is a derivation for which the resulting entity is a revised version of some original. The implication here is that the resulting entity contains substantial content from the original. Revision is a particular case of derivation. http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/REC-prov-dm-20130430/#term-revision http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/REC-prov-n-20130430/#expression-Revision RightsAssignment prov:RightsAssignment RightsAssignment Activity that identifies the rights assignment of a resource. RightsHolder prov:RightsHolder RightsHolder Role with the function of owning or managing rights over a resource. The Agent assigned to this role is associated with a RightsAssignment Activity Role prov:Role Role qualified agents-responsibility A role is the function of an entity or agent with respect to an activity, in the context of a usage, generation, invalidation, association, start, and end. http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/REC-prov-dm-20130430/#term-attribute-role http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/REC-prov-n-20130430/#expression-attribute ServiceDescription prov:ServiceDescription Type for a generic provenance query service. Mainly for use in RDF provenance query service descriptions, to facilitate discovery in linked data environments. ServiceDescription http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/NOTE-prov-aq-20130430/#provenance-query-service-discovery access-and-query SoftwareAgent prov:SoftwareAgent SoftwareAgent expanded agents-responsibility A software agent is running software. http://www.w3.org/TR/2012/WD-prov-dm-20120703/prov-dm.html#term-agent http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/REC-prov-dm-20130430/#term-agent http://www.w3.org/TR/2012/WD-prov-dm-20120703/prov-n.html#expression-types http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/REC-prov-n-20130430/#expression-types Start An instance of prov:Start provides additional descriptions about the binary prov:wasStartedBy relation from some started prov:Activity to an prov:Entity that started it. For example, :foot_race prov:wasStartedBy :bang; prov:qualifiedStart [ a prov:Start; prov:entity :bang; :foo :bar; prov:atTime '2012-03-09T08:05:08-05:00'^^xsd:dateTime ] . Start qualified entities-activities http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/REC-prov-constraints-20130430/#prov-dm-constraints-fig Start is when an activity is deemed to have been started by an entity, known as trigger. The activity did not exist before its start. Any usage, generation, or invalidation involving an activity follows the activity's start. A start may refer to a trigger entity that set off the activity, or to an activity, known as starter, that generated the trigger. http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/REC-prov-dm-20130430/#term-Start http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/REC-prov-n-20130430/#expression-Start Submit prov:Submit Submit Activity that identifies the issuance (e.g., publication) of a resource. Activity that identifies the issuance (e.g., publication) of a resource. Usage An instance of prov:Usage provides additional descriptions about the binary prov:used relation from some prov:Activity to an prov:Entity that it used. For example, :keynote prov:used :podium; prov:qualifiedUsage [ a prov:Usage; prov:entity :podium; :foo :bar ]. Usage qualified entities-activities http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/REC-prov-constraints-20130430/#prov-dm-constraints-fig Usage is the beginning of utilizing an entity by an activity. Before usage, the activity had not begun to utilize this entity and could not have been affected by the entity. http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/REC-prov-dm-20130430/#term-Usage http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/REC-prov-n-20130430/#expression-Usage foaf:Agent Used to describe any "agent" related to bibliographic items. Such agents can be persons, organizations or groups of any kind. foaf:Document foaf:Image foaf:Organization Ued to describe an organization related to bibliographic items such as a publishing company, etc. foaf:Person Used to describe a Person related to a bibliographic ite such as an author, an editor, etc. gprov:Author the writer of a book, article, or other text. http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C42781 author stable gprov:Citation a textual entity which denotes a source described in the bibliography or reference section of a document. http://semanticscience.org/resource/SIO_000174 citation gprov:Disease http://www.ontobee.org/ontology/DOID?iri=http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_4 disease or condition a condition that is diagnosed by a physician or other medical expert, usually has to conform to systematic diagnosis codes gprov:DiseaseManagement http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D019468 disease management a broad approach to appropriate coordination of the entire disease treatment process that often involves shifting away from more expensive inpatient and acute care to areas such as preventive medicine, patient counseling and education, and outpatient care. This concept includes implications of appropriate versus inappropriate therapy on the overall cost and clinical outcome of a particular disease. (From Hosp Pharm 1995 Jul;30(7):596) gprov:EvidenceSentence https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/evidence evidence sentence a sentence that acts as a body of facts or proof of the recommendation gprov:FormalRule http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C78269 formal rule a prescribed guide for conduct or action. gprov:Grade http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C48309 grade a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality. gprov:Guideline http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C17564 guideline a systematic statement of policy rules or principles. Guidelines may be developed by government agencies at any level, institutions, professional societies, governing boards, or by convening expert panels. gprov:Recommendation http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C25197 recommendation advice telling someone what the best thing to do is gprov:Reference http://semanticscience.org/resource/SIO_000176 reference A reference is a textual entity that describes a single source used in the preparation or development of the work prov:Agent An agent is something that bears some form of responsibility for an activity taking place, for the existence of an entity, or for another agent's activity https://www.w3.org/TR/prov-o/#Agent agent stable prov:Organization an organization is a social or legal institution such as a company, society, etc. https://www.w3.org/TR/prov-o/#Organization organization stable prov:Person a person is a being that has certain capacities or attributes such as reason, morality, consciousness or self-consciousness, and being a part of a culturally established form of social relations such as kinship, ownership of property, or legal responsibility https://www.w3.org/TR/prov-o/#Person person stable prov:SoftwareAgent https://www.w3.org/TR/prov-o/#SoftwareAgent software agent a running software Bruce D'Arcus http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/ http://purl.org/net/darcusb/info#me Frederick Giasson http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/ http://fgiasson.com/me/ masters degree in arts M.A. stable masters degree in science M.S. stable PhD degree PhD degree stable Accepted for publication after peer reviewing. accepted stable Document drafted draft stable Document to be published forthcoming stable Legal document legal stable A document that is not peer reviewed non peer reviewed stable The process by which articles are chosen to be included in a refereed journal. An editorial board consisting of experts in the same field as the author review the article and decide if it is authoritative enough for publication. peer reviewed stable Published document published stable Rejected for publication after peer reviewing. rejected stable Unpublished document unpublished stable 0.2 This document is published by the Provenance Working Group (http://www.w3.org/2011/prov/wiki/Main_Page). If you wish to make comments regarding this document, please send them to public-prov-comments@w3.org (subscribe public-prov-comments-request@w3.org, archives http://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/public-prov-comments/). All feedback is welcome. PROV Access and Query Ontology This document is published by the Provenance Working Group (http://www.w3.org/2011/prov/wiki/Main_Page). If you wish to make comments regarding this document, please send them to public-prov-comments@w3.org (subscribe public-prov-comments-request@w3.org, archives http://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/public-prov-comments/). All feedback is welcome. Dublin Core extensions of the W3C PROVenance Interchange Ontology (PROV-O) 2013-04-30 This document is published by the Provenance Working Group (http://www.w3.org/2011/prov/wiki/Main_Page). If you wish to make comments regarding this document, please send them to public-prov-comments@w3.org (subscribe public-prov-comments-request@w3.org, archives http://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/public-prov-comments/). All feedback is welcome. W3C PROVenance Interchange Ontology (PROV-O) Dictionary Extension This document is published by the Provenance Working Group (http://www.w3.org/2011/prov/wiki/Main_Page). If you wish to make comments regarding this document, please send them to public-prov-comments@w3.org (subscribe public-prov-comments-request@w3.org, archives http://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/public-prov-comments/ ). All feedback is welcome. W3C PROV Linking Across Provenance Bundles Ontology (PROV-LINKS) Working Group Note version 2013-04-30 This document is published by the Provenance Working Group (http://www.w3.org/2011/prov/wiki/Main_Page). If you wish to make comments regarding this document, please send them to public-prov-comments@w3.org (subscribe public-prov-comments-request@w3.org, archives http://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/public-prov-comments/). All feedback is welcome. W3C PROVenance Interchange Ontology (PROV-O) Recommendation version 2013-04-30 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Used to link a bibliographic item to one of its contributor: can be an author, an editor, a publisher, etc. Used to describe a bibliographic resource. Used to link a bibliographic item to its publisher. title a name given to the resource title Used to describe the title of a bibliographic resource The Bibliographic Ontology describes bibliographic things on the semantic Web in RDF. This ontology can be used as a citation ontology, as a document classification ontology, or simply as a way to describe any kind of document in RDF. It has been inspired by many existing document description metadata formats, and can be used as a common ground for converting other bibliographic data sources. The Bibliographic Ontology http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/1.3/ An ordered list of contributors. Normally, this list is seen as a priority list that order contributors by importance. http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/ contributor list list of contributors stable an ordered list of contributors. Normally, this list is seen as a priority list that order contributors by importance contributor list Relates a document to an event; for example, a paper to a conference. relates a document to an event; for example, a paper to a conference. http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/ presented at unstable an ordered list of contributors. Normally, this list is seen as a priority list that order contributors by importance contributor list Dave Beckett Nikki Rogers Participants in W3C's Semantic Web Deployment Working Group. Alistair Miles Sean Bechhofer An RDF vocabulary for describing the basic structure and content of concept schemes such as thesauri, classification schemes, subject heading lists, taxonomies, 'folksonomies', other types of controlled vocabulary, and also concept schemes embedded in glossaries and terminologies. SKOS Vocabulary EmptyCollection EmptyCollection expanded collections An empty collection is a collection without members. specializationOf expanded alternate http://www.w3.org/TR/2012/WD-prov-dm-20120703/prov-constraints.html#prov-dm-constraints-fig http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/REC-prov-constraints-20130430/#prov-dm-constraints-fig An entity that is a specialization of another shares all aspects of the latter, and additionally presents more specific aspects of the same thing as the latter. In particular, the lifetime of the entity being specialized contains that of any specialization. Examples of aspects include a time period, an abstraction, and a context associated with the entity. http://www.w3.org/TR/2012/WD-prov-dm-20120703/prov-dm.html#term-specialization http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/REC-prov-dm-20130430/#term-specialization generalizationOf http://www.w3.org/TR/2012/WD-prov-dm-20120703/prov-n.html#expression-specialization http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/REC-prov-n-20130430/#expression-specialization A revision is a derivation that revises an entity into a revised version. wasRevisionOf expanded derivations hadRevision Amar Das Nkechinyere Agu Oshani Seneviratne Sabbir Rashid Shirly Stephen Shruthi Chari 2018-12-20T10:50:00 RPI HEALS 1. Created the initial version of the ontology 2. Added labels, definitions and annotations to all entities in the ontology 3. Added classes and relationships from bibliographic ontology We are currently focused on representing provenance for clinical practice guideline recommendations 0.2 This document is published by the Provenance Working Group (http://www.w3.org/2011/prov/wiki/Main_Page). If you wish to make comments regarding this document, please send them to public-prov-comments@w3.org (subscribe public-prov-comments-request@w3.org, archives http://lists.w3.org/ Archives/Public/public-prov-comments/). All feedback is welcome. This document is published by the Provenance Working Group (http://www.w3.org/2011/prov/wiki/Main_Page). If you wish to make comments regarding this document, please send them to public-prov-comments@w3.org (subscribe public-prov-comments-request@w3.org, archives http://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/public-prov-comments/). All feedback is welcome. This document is published by the Provenance Working Group (http://www.w3.org/2011/prov/wiki/Main_Page). If you wish to make comments regarding this document, please send them to public-prov-comments@w3.org (subscribe public-prov-comments-request@w3.org, archives http://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/public-prov-comments/ ). All feedback is welcome. Dublin Core extensions of the W3C PROVenance Interchange Ontology (PROV-O) PROV Access and Query Ontology W3C PROV Linking Across Provenance Bundles Ontology (PROV-LINKS) W3C PROVenance Interchange W3C PROVenance Interchange Ontology (PROV-O) W3C PROVenance Interchange Ontology (PROV-O) Dictionary Extension Recommendation version 2013-04-30 Working Group Note version 2013-04-30