1. Carlo Allocca, Health Innovation, Samsung, Communications House, South St., Staines TW18 4QE, UK 2. Samia Jilali, Health Innovation, Samsung, Communications House, South St., Staines TW18 4QE, UK 3. Rohit Ail, Health Innovation, Samsung, Communications House, South St., Staines TW18 4QE, UK 4. Jaehun Lee, Samsung Research, 56 Seongchon-gil, Seoul 06765, Korea 5. Byungho Kim, Samsung Research, 56 Seongchon-gil, Seoul 06765, Korea 6. ,Alessio Antonini, Knowledge Media Institute, The Open University, Milton Keynes MK7 6AA, UK, 7. Enrico Motta, Knowledge Media Institute, The Open University, Milton Keynes MK7 6AA, UK 8. Julia Schellong, Department of Psychotherapy and Psychosomatic Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Technische Universität Dresden, 01307 Dresden, Germany 9. Lisa Stieler, Department of Psychotherapy and Psychosomatic Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Technische Universität Dresden, 01307 Dresden, Germany 10. Muhammad Salman Haleem, School of Engineering, University of Warwick, Library Rd, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK 11. Eleni Georga, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Ioannina, 45110 Ioannina, Greece 12. Leandro Pecchia, School of Engineering, University of Warwick, Library Rd, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK 13. Eugenio Gaeta, Life Supporting Technologies (LifeSTech), ETSI Telecomunicaciones, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Av. Complutense, 30, 28040 Madrid, Spain 14. Giuseppe Fico, Life Supporting Technologies (LifeSTech), ETSI Telecomunicaciones, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Av. Complutense, 30, 28040 Madrid, Spain Carlo Allocca, Health Innovation Group, Samsung Research, UK The Dublin Core Element Set v1.1 namespace provides URIs for the Dublin Core Elements v1.1. Entries are declared using the OWL Lite language to support OWL or RDF applications. The Dublin Core Terms namespace provides URIs for the Dublin Core Element Set Qualifier Vocabulary. Vocabulary terms are declared using the OWL Lite language to support OWL or RDF applications. The Dublin Core qualifiers form a richer vocabulary, which is intended to facilitate discovery of resources. It will be updated according to dc-usage decisions. HeLiFit (Health, Lifestyle and Fitness), a domain ontology that provides unified and event-based models that characterizes the different perspectives involved in the definiton of physical activity as per WHO guidance. Please refer to the paper https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/4/1776 English The Dublin Core Metadata Initiative Health Innovation Group, Samsung Research, UK Copyright © Health Innovation Group, Samsung Research, UK The Dublin Core Element Set v1.1 namespace providing access to its content by means of an OWL Lite ontology. The Dublin Core Terms Namespace providing access to its content by means of an OWL Lite. HeLiFit (Health, Lifestyle and Fitness) Ontology 1999-07-02 2000-07-11 2022-10-25 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ 2002-05-24 2003-03-24 1.6.4 Examples of a Contributor include a person, an organisation, or a service. Typically, the name of a Contributor should be used to indicate the entity. The guidelines for using names of persons or organizations as creators also apply to contributors. Typically, the name of a Contributor should be used to indicate the entity. 1999-07-02 1999-07-02 2002-10-04 An entity responsible for making contributions to the content of the resource. An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource. Contributor Contributor A [second property](/specifications/dublin-core/dcmi-terms/#http://purl.org/dc/terms/contributor) with the same name as this property has been declared in the [dcterms: namespace](http://purl.org/dc/terms/). See the Introduction to the document [DCMI Metadata Terms](/specifications/dublin-core/dcmi-terms/) for an explanation. Coverage will typically include spatial location (a place name or geographic coordinates), temporal period (a period label, date, or date range) or jurisdiction (such as a named administrative entity). Recommended best practice is to select a value from a controlled vocabulary (for example, the Thesaurus of Geographic Names [TGN]) and that, where appropriate, named places or time periods be used in preference to numeric identifiers such as sets of coordinates or date ranges. Spatial topic and spatial applicability may be a named place or a location specified by its geographic coordinates. Temporal topic may be a named period, date, or date range. A jurisdiction may be a named administrative entity or a geographic place to which the resource applies. Recommended practice is to use a controlled vocabulary such as the Getty Thesaurus of Geographic Names [[TGN](https://www.getty.edu/research/tools/vocabulary/tgn/index.html)]. Where appropriate, named places or time periods may be used in preference to numeric identifiers such as sets of coordinates or date ranges. 1999-07-02 1999-07-02 2002-10-04 The extent or scope of the content of the resource. The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, spatial applicability of the resource, or jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant. Coverage Coverage A [second property](/specifications/dublin-core/dcmi-terms/#http://purl.org/dc/terms/coverage) with the same name as this property has been declared in the [dcterms: namespace](http://purl.org/dc/terms/). See the Introduction to the document [DCMI Metadata Terms](/specifications/dublin-core/dcmi-terms/) for an explanation. Examples of a Creator include a person, an organisation, or a service. Typically, the name of a Creator should be used to indicate the entity. Examples of a Creator include a person, an organization, or a service. Typically, the name of a Creator should be used to indicate the entity. 1999-07-02 1999-07-02 2002-10-04 An entity primarily responsible for making the content of the resource. An entity primarily responsible for making the resource. Creator Creator A [second property](/specifications/dublin-core/dcmi-terms/#http://purl.org/dc/terms/creator) with the same name as this property has been declared in the [dcterms: namespace](http://purl.org/dc/terms/). See the Introduction to the document [DCMI Metadata Terms](/specifications/dublin-core/dcmi-terms/) for an explanation. Typically, Date will be associated with the creation or availability of the resource. Recommended best practice for encoding the date value is defined in a profile of ISO 8601 [W3CDTF] and follows the YYYY-MM-DD format. Date may be used to express temporal information at any level of granularity. Recommended practice is to express the date, date/time, or period of time according to ISO 8601-1 [[ISO 8601-1](https://www.iso.org/iso-8601-date-and-time-format.html)] or a published profile of the ISO standard, such as the W3C Note on Date and Time Formats [[W3CDTF](https://www.w3.org/TR/NOTE-datetime)] or the Extended Date/Time Format Specification [[EDTF](http://www.loc.gov/standards/datetime/)]. If the full date is unknown, month and year (YYYY-MM) or just year (YYYY) may be used. Date ranges may be specified using ISO 8601 period of time specification in which start and end dates are separated by a '/' (slash) character. Either the start or end date may be missing. 1999-07-02 1999-07-02 2002-10-04 A date associated with an event in the life cycle of the resource. A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource. Date Date A [second property](/specifications/dublin-core/dcmi-terms/#http://purl.org/dc/terms/date) with the same name as this property has been declared in the [dcterms: namespace](http://purl.org/dc/terms/). See the Introduction to the document [DCMI Metadata Terms](/specifications/dublin-core/dcmi-terms/) for an explanation. Description may include but is not limited to: an abstract, table of contents, reference to a graphical representation of content or a free-text account of the content. Description may include but is not limited to: an abstract, a table of contents, a graphical representation, or a free-text account of the resource. 1999-07-02 1999-07-02 2002-10-04 An account of the content of the resource. An account of the resource. Description Description A [second property](/specifications/dublin-core/dcmi-terms/#http://purl.org/dc/terms/description) with the same name as this property has been declared in the [dcterms: namespace](http://purl.org/dc/terms/). See the Introduction to the document [DCMI Metadata Terms](/specifications/dublin-core/dcmi-terms/) for an explanation. Typically, Format may include the media-type or dimensions of the resource. Format may be used to determine the software, hardware or other equipment needed to display or operate the resource. Examples of dimensions include size and duration. Recommended best practice is to select a value from a controlled vocabulary (for example, the list of Internet Media Types [MIME] defining computer media formats). Recommended practice is to use a controlled vocabulary where available. For example, for file formats one could use the list of Internet Media Types [[MIME](https://www.iana.org/assignments/media-types/media-types.xhtml)]. 1999-07-02 1999-07-02 2002-10-04 The physical or digital manifestation of the resource. The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource. Format Format A [second property](/specifications/dublin-core/dcmi-terms/#http://purl.org/dc/terms/format) with the same name as this property has been declared in the [dcterms: namespace](http://purl.org/dc/terms/). See the Introduction to the document [DCMI Metadata Terms](/specifications/dublin-core/dcmi-terms/) for an explanation. Recommended best practice is to identify the resource by means of a string or number conforming to a formal identification system. Example formal identification systems include the Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) (including the Uniform Resource Locator (URL)), the Digital Object Identifier (DOI) and the International Standard Book Number (ISBN). Recommended practice is to identify the resource by means of a string conforming to an identification system. 1999-07-02 1999-07-02 2002-10-04 An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context. An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context. Identifier Resource Identifier A [second property](/specifications/dublin-core/dcmi-terms/#http://purl.org/dc/terms/identifier) with the same name as this property has been declared in the [dcterms: namespace](http://purl.org/dc/terms/). See the Introduction to the document [DCMI Metadata Terms](/specifications/dublin-core/dcmi-terms/) for an explanation. Recommended best practice is to use RFC 3066 [RFC3066], which, in conjunction with ISO 639 [ISO639], defines two-and three-letter primary language tags with optional subtags. Examples include "en" or "eng" for English, "akk" for Akkadian, and "en-GB" for English used in the United Kingdom. Recommended practice is to use either a non-literal value representing a language from a controlled vocabulary such as ISO 639-2 or ISO 639-3, or a literal value consisting of an IETF Best Current Practice 47 [[IETF-BCP47](https://tools.ietf.org/html/bcp47)] language tag. 1999-07-02 1999-07-02 2002-10-04 A language of the intellectual content of the resource. A language of the resource. Language Language A [second property](/specifications/dublin-core/dcmi-terms/#http://purl.org/dc/terms/language) with the same name as this property has been declared in the [dcterms: namespace](http://purl.org/dc/terms/). See the Introduction to the document [DCMI Metadata Terms](/specifications/dublin-core/dcmi-terms/) for an explanation. Examples of a Publisher include a person, an organisation, or a service. Typically, the name of a Publisher should be used to indicate the entity. Examples of a Publisher include a person, an organization, or a service. Typically, the name of a Publisher should be used to indicate the entity. 1999-07-02 1999-07-02 2002-10-04 An entity responsible for making the resource available An entity responsible for making the resource available. Publisher Publisher A [second property](/specifications/dublin-core/dcmi-terms/#http://purl.org/dc/terms/publisher) with the same name as this property has been declared in the [dcterms: namespace](http://purl.org/dc/terms/). See the Introduction to the document [DCMI Metadata Terms](/specifications/dublin-core/dcmi-terms/) for an explanation. Recommended best practice is to reference the resource by means of a string or number conforming to a formal identification system. Recommended practice is to identify the related resource by means of a URI. If this is not possible or feasible, a string conforming to a formal identification system may be provided. 1999-07-02 1999-07-02 2002-10-04 A reference to a related resource. A related resource. Relation Relation A [second property](/specifications/dublin-core/dcmi-terms/#http://purl.org/dc/terms/relation) with the same name as this property has been declared in the [dcterms: namespace](http://purl.org/dc/terms/). See the Introduction to the document [DCMI Metadata Terms](/specifications/dublin-core/dcmi-terms/) for an explanation. Typically, a Rights element will contain a rights management statement for the resource, or reference a service providing such information. Rights information often encompasses Intellectual Property Rights (IPR), Copyright, and various Property Rights. If the Rights element is absent, no assumptions can be made about the status of these and other rights with respect to the resource. Typically, rights information includes a statement about various property rights associated with the resource, including intellectual property rights. 1999-07-02 1999-07-02 2002-10-04 Information about rights held in and over the resource. Information about rights held in and over the resource. Rights Rights Management A [second property](/specifications/dublin-core/dcmi-terms/#http://purl.org/dc/terms/rights) with the same name as this property has been declared in the [dcterms: namespace](http://purl.org/dc/terms/). See the Introduction to the document [DCMI Metadata Terms](/specifications/dublin-core/dcmi-terms/) for an explanation. The present resource may be derived from the Source resource in whole or in part. Recommended best practice is to reference the resource by means of a string or number conforming to a formal identification system. The described resource may be derived from the related resource in whole or in part. Recommended best practice is to identify the related resource by means of a string conforming to a formal identification system. 1999-07-02 1999-07-02 2002-10-04 A reference to a resource from which the present resource is derived. A related resource from which the described resource is derived. Source Source A [second property](/specifications/dublin-core/dcmi-terms/#http://purl.org/dc/terms/source) with the same name as this property has been declared in the [dcterms: namespace](http://purl.org/dc/terms/). See the Introduction to the document [DCMI Metadata Terms](/specifications/dublin-core/dcmi-terms/) for an explanation. Typically, a Subject will be expressed as keywords, key phrases or classification codes that describe a topic of the resource. Recommended best practice is to select a value from a controlled vocabulary or formal classification scheme. Typically, the subject will be represented using keywords, key phrases, or classification codes. Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary. 1999-07-02 1999-07-02 2002-10-04 The topic of the content of the resource. The topic of the resource. Subject Subject and Keywords A [second property](/specifications/dublin-core/dcmi-terms/#http://purl.org/dc/terms/subject) with the same name as this property has been declared in the [dcterms: namespace](http://purl.org/dc/terms/). See the Introduction to the document [DCMI Metadata Terms](/specifications/dublin-core/dcmi-terms/) for an explanation. Typically, a Title will be a name by which the resource is formally known. 1999-07-02 1999-07-02 2002-10-04 A name given to the resource. A name given to the resource. Title Title A [second property](/specifications/dublin-core/dcmi-terms/#http://purl.org/dc/terms/title) with the same name as this property has been declared in the [dcterms: namespace](http://purl.org/dc/terms/). See the Introduction to the document [DCMI Metadata Terms](/specifications/dublin-core/dcmi-terms/) for an explanation. Type includes terms describing general categories, functions, genres, or aggregation levels for content. Recommended best practice is to select a value from a controlled vocabulary (for example, the DCMI Type Vocabulary [DCMITYPE]). To describe the physical or digital manifestation of the resource, use the Format element. Recommended practice is to use a controlled vocabulary such as the DCMI Type Vocabulary [[DCMI-TYPE](http://dublincore.org/documents/dcmi-type-vocabulary/)]. To describe the file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource, use the Format element. 1999-07-02 1999-07-02 2002-10-04 The nature or genre of the content of the resource. The nature or genre of the resource. Resource Type Type A [second property](/specifications/dublin-core/dcmi-terms/#http://purl.org/dc/terms/type) with the same name as this property has been declared in the [dcterms: namespace](http://purl.org/dc/terms/). See the Introduction to the document [DCMI Metadata Terms](/specifications/dublin-core/dcmi-terms/) for an explanation. as per [1]. [1] States, Processes and Events, and the Ontology of Causal Relations Antony GALTON. College of Engineering, Mathematics and Physical Sciences, Harrison Building, University of Exeter, Exeter EX4 4QF, UK This property allows the entire E52 Time-Span of an E2 Temporal Entity to be situated within the Time-Span of another temporal entity that starts before and ends after the included temporal entity. From cidoc-crm definition. P117includes P70documents EP10assignedPresence EP9effectiveDatatime dcam:VocabularyEncodingScheme DateScheme 2000-07-11 A set of date encoding schemes and/or formats Date Encoding Schemes FormatScheme 2000-07-11 A set of format encoding schemes. Format Encoding Schemes IdentifierScheme 2000-07-11 A set of resource identifier encoding schemes and/or formats Resource Identifier Encoding Schemes LanguageScheme 2000-07-11 A set of language encoding schemes and/or formats. Language Encoding Schemes RelationScheme 2000-07-11 A set of resource relation encoding schemes and/or formats Resource Relation Encoding Schemes SourceScheme 2000-07-11 A set of source encoding schemes and/or formats Source Encoding Schemes SpatialScheme 2000-07-11 A set of geographic place encoding schemes and/or formats Place Encoding Schemes SubjectScheme 2000-07-11 A set of subject encoding schemes and/or formats Subject Encoding Schemes TemporalScheme 2000-07-11 A set of encoding schemes for the coverage qualifier "temporal" Encoding Schemes for temporal characteristics TypeScheme 2000-07-11 A set of resource type encoding schemes and/or formats Resource Type Encoding Schemes rdfs:Class owl:Thing This class comprises actions intentionally carried out by instances of E39 Actor that result in changes of state in the cultural, social, or physical systems documented. D11DigitalMeasurementEvent D11DigitalMeasurementEvent D14Software D14Software D1DigitalObject D7DigitalMachineEvent D7DigitalMachineEvent D8DigitalDevice D8DigitalDevice D9DataObject D9DataObject E13AttributeAssignment This class comprises the actions of making assertions about properties of an object or any relation between two items or concepts. E13AttributeAssignment E16Measurement We need these measurement because in our PHR data we have observations E16Measurement E21Person This class comprises real persons who live or are assumed to have lived. E21Person E28ConceptualObject This class comprises non-material products of our minds and other human produced data that have become objects of a discourse about their identity, circumstances of creation or historical implication. The production of such information may have been supported by the use of technical devices such as cameras or computers. E28ConceptualObject E2TemporalEntity This class comprises all phenomena such as Physical Activities, which happen over a limited extent in time. Also known as occurrents - happen, unfold and develop through time. Paper: Ontologies for Representation of Electronic MedicalRecords: the Obstetric and Neonatal Ontology E2TemporalEntity E31Document This class comprises encyclopaedia, thesauri, authority lists and other documents that define terminology or conceptual systems for consistent use. E31Document E39Actor This class comprises people, either individually or in groups, who have the potential to perform intentional actions for which they can be held responsible. E39Actor E41Appellation This class comprises all sequences of signs of any nature, either meaningful or not, that are used or can be used to refer to and identify a specific instance of some class within a certain context. E41Appellation E42Identifier This class comprises strings or codes assigned to the instances in order to identify them uniquely and permanently within the context of one or more organisations. Such codes are often known as inventory numbers, registration codes, etc. and are typically composed of alphanumeric sequences. The class E42 Identifier is not normally used for machine-generated identifiers used for automated processing unless these are also used by human agents. E42Identifier E52TimeSpan This class comprises abstract temporal extents having a beginning, an end and a duration. E52TimeSpan E53Place E53Place E54Dimension This class comprises quantifiable properties that can be measured by some calibrated means and can be approximated by values, i.e. points or regions in a mathematical or conceptual space, such as natural or real numbers, RGB values etc. E54Dimension E55Type This class comprises concepts denoted by terms from thesauri and controlled vocabularies used to characterize and classify the instances. E55Type E5Event As per CIDOC-CRM https://cidoc-crm.org/entity/e5-event/version-7.1.1 E5Event E70Thing This general class comprises usable discrete, identifiable, instances of E77 Persistent Item that are documented as single units. E70Thing E71ManMadeThing This class comprises discrete, identifiable man-made items that are documented as single units. E71ManMadeThing E73InformationObject This class comprises identifiable immaterial items, such as a poems, jokes, data sets, images, texts, multimedia objects, procedural prescriptions, computer program code, algorithm or mathematical formulae, that have an objectively recognizable structure and are documented as single units. E73InformationObject E77PersistenItem This class comprises items that have a persistent identity, sometimes known as “endurants” in philosophy. Also knows as Continuants - endure over time while maintaining their identity and do not exhibit temporal parts. Example of continuants are: a person, a fruit, etc. See paper: Ontologies for Representation of Electronic Medical Records: the Obstetric and Neonatal Ontology E77PersistenItem E7Activity This class comprises actions intentionally carried out by instances of E39 Actor that result in changes of state in the cultural, social, or physical systems documented. 1. From States, Processes and Events, and the Ontology of Causal Relations "Other examples, not involving human participants, are the ongoing process of photosynthesis in which a leaf participates so long as there is sunlight (or a suitable substitute) available, the falling of the rain, and the flowing of a river. In the well-known classification of Vendler [30], these are called ‘activities’." [30] Zeno Vendler. Verbs and times. In Linguistics and Philosophy, chapter 4. Cornell University Press,Ithaca, 1967. Reprinted in Mani et al., 2005. E7Activity E90SymbolicObject This class comprises identifiable symbols and any aggregation of symbols, such as characters, identifiers, traffic signs, emblems, texts, data sets, images, musical scores, multimedia objects, computer program code or mathematical formulae that have an objectively recognizable structure and that are documented as single units. E90SymbolicObject HLF100Voleyball Volleyball is a team sport in which two teams of six players are separated by a net. Each team tries to score points by grounding a ball on the other team's court under organized rules. HLF100Voleyball HLF101Walking move at a regular pace by lifting and setting down each foot in turn, never having both feet off the ground at once HLF101Walking HLF102Sailing Sailing employs the wind—acting on sails, wingsails or kites—to propel a craft on the surface of the water, on ice or on land over a chosen course, which is often part of a larger plan of navigation. HLF102Sailing HLF103Squash Squash is a racquet sport played by two players (or four players for doubles) in a four-walled court with a small, hollow rubber ball. Once the ball is served, players take turns hitting the ball against the front wall, above the tin and below the out line. HLF103Squash HLF104WaterSkiing Water skiing is a surface water sport in which an individual is pulled behind a boat or a cable ski installation over a body of water, skimming the surface on two skis or one ski. HLF104WaterSkiing HLF105Windsurfing Windsurfing is a surface water sport that is a combination of surfing and sailing. HLF105Windsurfing HLF106Archery Archery is the sport, practice, or skill of using a bow to shoot arrows. ref:http://frostvalley.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/Physical-Activity-Archery-REV-1.12.2017.pdf HLF106Archery HLF107ArmCurls It is an essential strength training exercise you can do with dumbbells, a barbell, resistance bands or a cable machine to build strength in the upper arms HLF107ArmCurls HLF108ArmExtensions ARm extension physical activity HLF108ArmExtensions HLF109BackExtensions BAck extension physical activity HLF109BackExtensions HLF10GenderDimension Refers to the gender of the user: Female or Male HLF10SleepStage HLF10SleepStage HLF110Ballet It is an artistic dance form performed to music, using precise and highly formalized set steps and gestures HLF110Ballet HLF111BenchPress Bench presses are an exercise that can be used to tone the muscles of the upper body, including the pectorals, arms, and shoulders. HLF111BenchPress HLF112Bowling Bowling, also called tenpins, game in which a heavy ball is rolled down a long, narrow lane toward a group of objects known as pins, the aim being to knock down more pins than an opponent HLF112Bowling HLF113BurpeeTest This burpee test is a simple test of strength endurance, agility, balance and coordination, in which the participant attempts the maximum number of burpees in a set time period. HLF113BurpeeTest HLF114CircuitTraining Circuit training is a combination of six or more exercises performed with short rest periods between them for either a set number of repetitions or a prescribed amount of time. One circuit is when all of the chosen exercises have been completed. Multiple circuits can be performed in one training session. HLF114CircuitTraining HLF115Deadlifts The deadlift is a weight training exercise in which a loaded barbell or bar is lifted off the ground to the level of the hips, torso perpendicular to the floor, before being placed back on the ground. HLF115Deadlifts HLF116FrontRaises The front raise, also known as the dumbbell front raise, is a weight training exercise that targets your shoulder muscles. Perform front raises by standing and using an overhand grip to lift a pair of dumbbells from the front of your thighs to shoulder level in front of your body. With proper form, front raises are an effective shoulder workout with many benefits. HLF116FrontRaises HLF117InlineSkating a roller skate whose wheels are set in-line for greater speed and maneuverability HLF117InlineSkating HLF118LateralRaises A shoulder exercise in which the arm is raised and lowered against resistance, such as through use of a dumbbell, cable, or resistance band. HLF118LateralRaises HLF119LegCurls It is an exercise that strengthens the hamstrings. It involves bending your knees and moving your heels toward your butt while the rest of your body stays still. HLF119LegCurls HLF11ChestSkinfoldDimension Chest or pectoral skinfold: For men, get a diagonal fold half way between the armpit and the nipple. In women, a diagonal fold 1/3 of the way from the arm pit to the nipple. Mid-Axillary: A vertical fold on the mid-axillary line which runs directly down from the center of the armpit. It is usually measured in milimeters. HLF120LegExtensions An exercise performed on a machine while seated. The quadriceps (thigh muscles) are exerted to straighten the knee while acting against resistance applied to the lower shin. HLF120LegExtensions HLF121LegPresses The leg press is a compound weight training exercise in which the individual pushes a weight or resistance away from them using their legs. HLF121LegPresses HLF122Lunges A lunge is a lower body exercise that involves stepping and bending your front and back leg. HLF122Lunges HLF123MartialArts The term martial arts refers to all of the various systems of training for combat that have been arranged or systematized. HLF123MartialArts HLF125PullUps A pull-up is an upper-body strength exercise. The pull-up is a closed-chain movement where the body is suspended by the hands and pulls up. HLF125PullUps HLF126PushUps A push-up is a common calisthenics exercise beginning from the prone position. By raising and lowering the body using the arms, push-ups exercise the pectoral muscles, triceps, and anterior deltoids, with ancillary benefits to the rest of the deltoids, serratus anterior, coracobrachialis and the midsection as a whole. HLF126PushUps HLF127Racquetball Racquetball is a racquet sport played with a hollow rubber ball on an indoor or outdoor court. HLF127Racquetball HLF128ShoulderPresses It is typically performed while either standing or sitting sometimes also when squatting, in which a weight is pressed straight upwards from racking position until the arms are locked out overhead, while the legs, lower back and abs maintain balance. HLF128ShoulderPresses HLF129SitUps Situps are classic abdominal exercises done by lying on your back and lifting your torso. They use your body weight to strengthen and tone the core-stabilizing abdominal muscles. HLF129SitUps HLF12DiastolicPressureDimension It is the lowest number, it refers to the pressure inside the artery when the heart is at rest and is filling with blood. HLF130Snowboarding Snowboarding is a recreational and competitive activity that involves descending a snow-covered slope while standing on a snowboard that is almost always attached to a rider's feet. HLF130Snowboarding HLF131Softball Softball is a game similar to baseball played with a larger ball (11 to 16 inches or 28 to 40 cm circumference) on a field that has base lengths of 60 feet, a pitcher's mound that ranges from 35 to 43 (professional is 43) feet away from home plate, and a home run fence that is 220–300 feet away from home plate, depending on the type of softball being played. HLF131Softball HLF132Squats A squat is a strength exercise in which the trainee lowers their hips from a standing position and then stands back up. During the descent of a squat, the hip and knee joints flex while the ankle joint dorsiflexes; conversely the hip and knee joints extend and the ankle joint plantarflexes when standing up. HLF132Squats HLF133WeighLifting Weight training is a common type of strength training for developing the strength and size of skeletal muscles. It utilizes the force of gravity in the form of weighted bars, dumbbells or weight stacks in order to oppose the force generated by muscle through concentric or eccentric contraction HLF133WeighLifting HLF134Pilates It is an exercise regimen that is typically performed on a floor mat or with the use of specialized apparatus and aims to improve flexibility and stability by strengthening the muscles and especially the torso-stabilizing muscles of the abdomen and lower back HLF134Pilates HLF135Stretching Stretching, as it relates to physical health and fitness, is the process of placing particular parts of the body into a position that will lengthen, or elongate, the muscles and associated soft tissues. HLF135Stretching HLF136Yoga Yoga is essentially a spiritual discipline based on an extremely subtle science, which focuses on bringing harmony between mind and body. HLF136Yoga HLF137UpperLegAssignment Upper Leg assignment HLF138ChestAssignment Chest assignment HLF139KneeAssignment Knee assignment HLF13DistancePerformedDimension The diatance traversed during a physical activity HLF140WristAssignment Wrist assignment HLF141METAssignment MET assignment HLF142CalfAssignment Calf assignment HLF143HipCircumferenceAssignment Hip assignment HLF144AbdomenAssignment Abdomen assignment HLF145UpperArmAssignment Upper arm assignment HLF146BiacromialAssignment Biacromial assignment HLF147EnergyAssignment Energy assignment HLF148SubscapularAssignment Subscapular assignment HLF149BicepsAssignment Biceps assignment HLF14ElbowBreadthDimension Elbow breadth is measured by first raising the right arm to the horizontal position and flexing the elbow to form a right angle. Locate the bony protuberances on either side of the elbow and measure the distance between them. HLF150GenderAssignment Gender assignment HLF151ThighAssignment Thigh assignment HLF152AgeAssignment Age assignment HLF153HeightAssignment Height assignment HLF154BMIAssignment BMI assignment HLF156WeightAssignment Weight assignment HLF157BloodPressureAssignment Blood pressure is the force of the blood pushing against the artery walls during contraction and relaxation of the heart. Each time the heart beats, it pumps blood into the arteries, resulting in the highest blood pressure as the heart contracts. When the heart relaxes, the blood pressure falls. Two numbers are recorded when measuring blood pressure. The higher number, or systolic pressure, refers to the pressure inside the artery when the heart contracts and pumps blood through the body. The lower number, or diastolic pressure, refers to the pressure inside the artery when the heart is at rest and is filling with blood. Both the systolic and diastolic pressures are recorded as "mm Hg" (millimeters of mercury). HLF15EnergyExpenditureDimension Energy expenditure is the sum of the basal metabolic rate (the amount of energy expended while at complete rest), the thermic effect of food (TEF, the energy required to digest and absorb food) and the energy expended in physical activity. HLF160HeartRateAssignment The pulse rate is a measurement of the heart rate, or the number of times the heart beats per minute. As the heart pushes blood through the arteries, the arteries expand and contract with the flow of the blood. HLF162SuprailiacAssignment Suprailiac assignment HLF166RestingRespirationRateAssignment The respiration rate is the number of breaths a person takes per minute. The rate is usually measured when a person is at rest and simply involves counting the number of breaths for one minute by counting how many times the chest rises. Respiration rates may increase with fever, illness, and other medical conditions. When checking respiration, it is important to also note whether a person has any difficulty breathing. HLF167DurationAssignment Duration assignment HLF168HeartRateMeasurement Cardiovascular Measurement HLF168HeartRateMeasurement HLF169ChestMeasurement Thickness of the chest HLF16HeadCircumferencesDimension The distance from above the eyebrows and ears and around the back of the head. HLF171EnergyMeasurement Energy measurement HLF173HeightMeasurement Height measurement HLF173HeightMeasurement HLF176StepDailyTreadMeasurement Number of steps Measurement HLF176StepDailyTreadMeasurement HLF178GenderMeasurement Gernder measurement HLF179RestingRespirationRateMeasurement Respiration measurement HLF17HeartRateMaxDimension it's the highest number of beats per minute your heart can pump under maximum stress. HLF181SubscapularMeasurement The thickness of the subscapular (under the lowest point of the shoulder blade) HLF182SuprailiacMeasurement The thickness of suprailiac (front side middle upperarm) HLF183ThighMeasurement Midway between the proximal border of the patella (upper knee) and the inguinal crease (hip). HLF184TricepsMeasurement The thickness of the Triceps (back side middle upperarm) HLF185UpperArmMeasurement Upper Arm measurement HLF186UpperLegMeasurement Upper leg measurement HLF188DurationMeasurement Duration measurement HLF18HeartRateReservesDimension The heart rate can be determined by the interval between two successive QRS complexes. HLF191WeightMeasurement Weight measurement HLF193FrequencyMeasurement Frequency measurement HLF194AbdomenMeasurement The thickness of the abdomen in a vertical way (2 cm or 1" to the right side of the umbilicus) HLF195BiacromialMeasurement Biacromial Measurement HLF196BicepsMeasurement The thickness of the suprailiac (front side middle upperarm) HLF197BloodPressureMeasurement Blood pressure is the force of the blood pushing against the artery walls during contraction and relaxation of the heart. Two numbers are recorded when measuring blood pressure: diastolic pressure and systolic pressure. HLF198BMIMeasurement The BMI calculation is the weight in kilograms, divided by the height in meters squared HLF19HeightDimension The distance from the bottom of the feet to the top of the head HLF1PhysicalActivityIntensityDimension This class comprises actions intentionally carried out by instances of E39 Actor such us the different physical activities performed by E39 Actor HLF1State At a given level of granularity (both temporal and spatial) we are confronted with states. The whole or various parts of my persistent iteam are all in particular physical and physiological occurrance (including states of motion or change) that are characteristic of a particular phase 1. http://empslocal.ex.ac.uk/people/staff/apgalton/Preprints/interontology12.pdf 2. States, Processes and Events, and the Ontology of Causal Relations 3. The Ontology of States, Processes, and Events 4. J. F. Allen. Towards a general theory of action and time. Artificial Intelligence, 23:123–54, 1984. 5. A. P. Galton. Experience and history: Processes and their relation to events. Journal of Logic and Computation, 18(3):323–340, 2007. A. P. Galton and R. Mizoguchi. The water falls but the waterfall does not fall: New perspectives on objects, processes and events. Applied Ontology, 4(2):71–107, 2009. HLF1State HLF200AgeMeasurement Age measurement HLF201HealthRecommendation Health recommendation HLF202WHORecommendationCode WHO recommendation code HLF203Jogging HLF203Jogging HLF204FloorClimbing HLF204FloorClimbing HLF205WHOPhysicalActivityRecommendation WHO Physical Activity Recommendation HLF206ObesityType This class classifies the person's obesity into 5 classes based on the BMI index HLF207ESSIQuestionnaireActivity The activity of filling ESSI questionnaire HLF207PhysicalBehaviorType This class classifies the user's behavior into 5 classes based on the activity performed. HLF208AppellationType This class comprises types of Appellation that are used or can be used to identify a specific instance of some class within a certain context. See MarineTLO ontology http://users.ics.forth.gr/~fafalios/files/pubs/tzitzi2013mtsr.pdf HLF208AppellationType HLF208ESSIScoreMeasurement ESSI score measurement HLF209ESSIScoreDimension The final score of the ESSI questionnaire HLF209IdentifierType HLF20HipCircumferenceDimension The distance around the largest part of the hips ( the widest part of the buttocks). HLF20Patient HLF20SleepCycle HLF20SleepCycle HLF210ESSIRecommendation ESSI recommendation HLF211ESSIRecommendationCode ESSI recommendation code HLF212PSQIRecommendationCode PSQI recommendation code HLF213PSQIQuestionnaireActivity The activity of filling PSQI questionnaire HLF213PSQIRecommendation PSQI recommendation HLF214PSQIScoreDimension THe final score of the PSQI questionnaire. HLF215PSQIScoreMeasurement PSQI score measurement HLF216PHQQuestionnaireActivity The activity of filling PHQ questionnaire HLF217PHQScoreDimension The final score of the PHQ questionnaire. HLF218PHQScoreMeasurement PHQ score measurement HLF219PHQFrequencyRate1Measurement PHQ frequency rate 1 measurement HLF21IntakeEnergyDimension Energy intake is defined as the caloric or energy content of food as provided by the major sources of dietary energy. HLF220PHQFrequencyRate2Measurement PHQ Frequency Rate 2 measurement HLF221PHQFrequencyRate3Measurement Fequency Rate 3 Measurement HLF222PHQRateItem9Meas PHQ Rate item 9 measurement HLF223PHQFrequencyRate1Dimension How many questions were rated 1 in the PHQ questionnaire. HLF224PHQFrequencyRate2Dimension How many questions were rated 2 in the PHQ questionnaire. HLF225PHQFrequencyRate3Dimension How many questions were rated 3 in the PHQ questionnaire. HLF226PHQRateItem9Dimension The rate given to the item 9. It can be 0, 1, 2 or 3. HLF227PHQRecommendation PHQ recommendation HLF228PHQRecommendationCode PHQ recommendation code HLF229PregnancyAssignment Pregnancy assignment HLF22WaistToHeightRatioDimension It is calculated as waist circumference divided by their height, both measured in the same units. HLF230PregnancyMeasurement Pregnancy measurement HLF231PregnancyDimension Pregnancy status HLF232AnthropometricDimension Anthropometric Measurements Dimension HLF233VitalSignDimension Vital sign dimensions HLF234VitalSignsAssignment VItal signs assignment HLF235AnthropometricAssignment Anthropometric Measurements Assignment HLF236AnthropometricMeasurement Anthropometric Measurements HLF237VitalSignsMeasurement Vital signs measutrements HLF23KneeHeightDimension It is defined as the distance from the sole of the foot to the most anterior surface of the femoral condyles of the thigh (medial being more anterior), with the ankle and knee each flexed to a 90 angle. HLF240MealActivity HLF240MealActivity HLF241Trial HLF24METDimension Metabolic equivalent of task HLF250StepDailyTrendAssignment HLF25MidUpperArmCircumferencesDimension Circumference of the left upper arm, measured at the mid-point between the tip of the shoulder and the tip of the elbow. HLF26RestingRespirationRateDimension The respiration rate is the number of breaths a person takes per minute. HLF270BloodGlucoseSampleType HLF271BloodVesselType HLF273ActivityHappeningType HLF274SleepStageType HLF274TotalProteinDimension HLF275ExerciceIdentifier HLF276ExerciseRevolutionType HLF277MealType HLF27OxygenSaturationDimension Also known as oxygen saturation, is a measure of the amount of oxygen-carrying hemoglobin in the blood relative to the amount of hemoglobin not carrying oxygen. HLF28DailyStepsCountDimension Number of steps while exercising a physical activity. HLF29AmbientHumidityDimension HLF29StressLevelDimension The stress level, from low to high. HLF2FrequencyDimension the rate at which something occurs over a particular period of time or in a given sample. HLF2Process natural cycles of activity where the cycles are relevant to register, in contrast to the Event which only register the begins and ends. See also BFO: process HLF2Process HLF300GlycosylatedHemoglobinMeasurement HLF300GlycosylatedHemoglobinMeasurement HLF301TotalCholesterolMeasurement HLF301TotalCholesterolMeasurement HLF302HighDensityLipoproteinMeasurement HLF303LowDensityLipoproteinMeasurement HLF303LowDensityLipoproteinMeasurement HLF304TriglyceridesMeasurement HLF304TriglyceridesMeasurement HLF305SerumCreatinineMeasurement HLF306AlbuminuriaCreatininuriaRatioMeasurement HLF307AlkalinePhosphataseALPMeasurement HLF307AlkalinePhosphataseALPMeasurement HLF308UricAcidMeasurement HLF309EstimatedGlomerularFiltrationRateMeasurement HLF30AmbientTemperatureDimension HLF30ClinicalAssessment Inspired by HL7 and it is in line with the ontological category of OGMS: laboratory test is the parent concept of all sub-tree hierarchies representing related laboratory. Paper: DDO: a diabetes mellitus diagnosis ontology. Link: https://applied-informatics-j.springeropen.com/articles/10.1186/s40535-016-0021-2 HLF30ClinicalAssessment HLF30SleepStageType This class comprises sleep stages as denoted by the controlled vocabularies used to characterize those stages by [1] [1].the AASM Manual for the Scoring of Sleep and Associated Event https://www.sleep.pitt.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/The-AASM-Manual-for-Scoring-of-Sleep-and-Associated-Events-2007-.pdf HLF30SubscapularSkinfoldDimension The thickness of a skinfold picked up just below the inferior angle of the right scapula and parallel to the tension lines of the skin. HLF310NitritesMeasurement HLF311HepaticSteatosisMeasurement HLF313AlanineAminotransferaseALTMeasurement HLF313AlanineAminotransferaseALTMeasurement HLF314AspartateAminotransferaseASTMeasurement HLF314AspartateAminotransferaseASTMeasurement HLF315YGlutamyltransferaseGGTMeasurement HLF316AlbuminMeasurement HLF317IoTStream from sosa ontology. HLF317IoTStream HLF318TotalDailyBurnedCaloriesDimension HLF319TotalDailyDistanceDimension HLF31SuprailiacSkinfoldDimension The thickness of a skinfold picked up in the midaxillary line at the level of the crest of the ilium. HLF320DailyAverageSpeedDimension HLF321StreamObservation HLF321StreamObservation HLF322AmylaseMeasurement HLF322AmylaseMeasurement HLF323BodyFatMeasurement HLF323BodyFatMeasurement HLF324BodyMucleMeasurement HLF324BodyTemperatureMeasurement HLF324BodyTemperatureMeasurement HLF325BloodUreaNitrogenMeasurement HLF326CaffeineIntakeMeasurement HLF327CreatinePhosphokinaseMeasurement HLF328SerumCreatinineMeasurement HLF328SerumCreatinineMeasurement HLF329DirectBilirubinMeasurement HLF329DirectBilirubinMeasurement HLF32SystolicPressureDimension It is the highest number, it refers to the pressure inside the artery when the heart contracts and pumps blood through the body. HLF330ForcedExpiratoryVolumeMeasurement HLF331FloorsClimbedMeasurement HLF331FloorsClimbedMeasurement HLF332ForcedVitalCapacityMeasurement HLF333GlobulinMeasurement HLF333GlobulinMeasurement HLF334HeartRateStreamObservation HLF334HeartRateStreamObservation HLF335HipCircumferenceMeasurement HLF335HipCircumferenceMeasurement HLF336HomocysteineMeasurement HLF336HomocysteineMeasurement HLF337LactateDehydrogenaseMeasurement HLF337LactateDehydrogenaseMeasurement HLF338SleepingActivityMeasurement HLF338SleepingActivityMeasurement HLF338TotalBilirubinMeasurement HLF338TotalBilirubinMeasurement HLF339TotalProteinMeasurement HLF339TotalProteinMeasurement HLF33ThighSkinfoldDimension Thickness of the thigh. HLF340UrinePHMeasurement HLF340UrinePHMeasurement HLF341UrineSpecificGravityMeasurement HLF341UrineSpecificGravityMeasurement HLF342UvExposureMeasurement HLF342UvExposureMeasurement HLF344WaterIntakeMeasurement HLF345WaistCircumferenceMeasurement HLF346BurnedCaloriesMeasurement HLF347AltitudeGainMeasurement HLF348ExerciseRevolutionMeasurement HLF349MealMeasurement HLF34TricepsSkinfoldDimension Thickness of the triceps. HLF350AltitudeLossMeasurement HLF351MeanSpeedMeasurement HLF352MaxSpeedMeasurement HLF353MaxCadenceMeasurement HLF354MinCadenceMeasurement HLF355MaxHeartRateMeasurement HLF356MeanHeartRateMeasurement HLF357MinHeartRateMeasurement HLF358MinAltitudeMeasurement HLF359MaxAltitudeMeasurement HLF35UpperArmLengthDimension The distance between shoulder and the elbow. HLF360InclineDistanceMeasurement HLF361MaxPowerMeasurement HLF362MinPowerMeasurement HLF363MeanPowerMeasurement HLF364MeanRPMMeasurement HLF365MaxRPMMeasurement HLF366DeclineDistanceMeasurement HLF367MaxCaloriesBurnRateMeasurement HLF368InstantaneousSpeedMeasurement HLF36UpperLegLengthDimension The distance between the knee and the hip. HLF37AgeDimension The age of the user in years. HLF38VO2MaxDimension It refers to how much oxygen your body can absorb and use during exercise HLF39WaistCircumferenceDimension The horizontal circumference of the waist at the level of its natural indentation. measured with a tape passing over right and left waist (natural indentation) landmarks. The subject stands erect looking straight ahead. HLF3AbdomenSkinfoldDimension Thickness of the abdomen HLF3AverageSpeedDimension The average speed during a physical activity HLF400GlycosylatedHemoglobinDimension HLF401TotalCholesterolDimension HLF402HighDensityLipoproteinDimension HLF403LowDensityLipoproteinDimension HLF404TriglyceridesDimension HLF405SerumCreatinineDimension HLF406AlbuminuriaCreatininuriaRatioDimension HLF407AlkalinePhosphataseDimension HLF408UricAcidDimension HLF409EstimatedGlomerularFiltrationRateDimension HLF40Symptom A process experienced by the patient, which can only be experienced by the patient, that is hypothesized to be clinically relevant. It is from OGML ontology. Definition pper: http://ontology.buffalo.edu/medo/Disease_and_Diagnosis.pdf HLF40Symptom HLF40TimeWindowDim HLF410NitritesDimension HLF411HepaticSteatosisDimension HLF413AlanineAminotransferaseALTDimension HLF414AspartateAminotransferaseASTDimension HLF415YGlutamyltransferaseGGTDimension HLF416AlbuminDimension HLF417AmylaseDimension HLF418BodyTemperatureDimension HLF419BodyMucleDimension HLF41WeightDimension Weight of the person in KG HLF420BodyFatADimension HLF421BloodUreaNitrogenDimension HLF422CaffeineIntakeDimension HLF422CreatinePhosphokinaseDimension HLF423SerumCreatinineDimension HLF424DirectBilirubinDimension HLF425ForcedExpiratoryVolumeDimension HLF426FloorsClimbedDimension HLF427ForcedVitalCapacityDimension HLF428GlobulinDimension HLF42WristBreadthDimension The distance between the radial and ulnar styloid prominence of the wrist measured with the flesh compressed. HLF431PulseDimension HLF432HeartBeatCountDimension HLF433HeartRateMinDimension HLF434HeartRateMaxDimension HLF435HomocysteineDimension HLF435LactateDehydrogenaseDimension HLF436TotalBilirubinDimension HLF438UrinePHDimension HLF439UrineSpecificGravityDimension HLF43SleepingActivity The sleeping activity HLF43SleepingActivity HLF440UvExposureDimension HLF441AtomicWaterIntakeDimension HLF442CompoundWaterIntakeCompDimension HLF443SkeletalMuscleDimension HLF444MuscleMassDimension HLF445BasalMetabolicRateDimension HLF446BodyFatMassDimension HLF447FatFreeDimension HLF448SkeletalMuscleMassDimension HLF449TotalBodyWaterDimension HLF44PhysicalActivity WHO defines physical activity as any bodily movement produced by skeletal muscles that requires energy expenditure. HLF44PhysicalActivity HLF450BurnedCaloriesDimension HLF451AltitudeGainDimension HLF452AltitudeLossDimension HLF453ExerciseRevolutionDimension HLF454MaxSpeedDimension HLF455MaxCaloriesBurnRateDimension HLF456MeanSpeedDimension HLF457MaxCadenceDimension HLF458MeanCadenceDimension HLF459MaxHeartRateDimension HLF45Exercice Exercise is a subset of physical activity that is planned, structured, and repetitive and has as a final or an intermediate objective the improvement or maintenance of physical fitness. HLF45Exercice HLF460MeanHeartRateDimension HLF461DeclineDistanceDimension HLF462InclineDistanceDimension HLF463MaxAltitudeDimension HLF464MinHeartRateDimension HLF465MaxPowerDimension HLF465MinPowerDimension HLF466MeanRPMDimension HLF467MaxRPMDimension HLF468MinAltitudeDimension HLF469MeanPowerDimension HLF46MountainClimbing Mountain climbing, also called mountaineering, the sport of attaining, or attempting to attain, high points in mountainous regions HLF46MountainClimbing HLF470MinCadenceDimension HLF471InstantaneousSpeedDimension HLF472InstantaneousCadenceDimension HLF473AccumulatedStepCountDimension HLF474InstantaneousPowerDimension HLF475SleepingActivityDimension HLF47RockClimbing Rock climbing is an activity where participants climb up, down or across natural rocks or artificial rock walls. The goal is to reach the summit or the endpoint of a route without falling. It is acyclic and hence not considered as an exercice.ref: https://www.climbstrong.com/education-center/third-gear-the-aerobic-energy-system/#:~:text=Climbing%20is%20an%20acyclic%20anaerobic%2Daerobic%20activity. HLF47RockClimbing HLF48Flexibility Flexibility exercises are activities that improve the ability of a joint to maintain the movement necessary for carrying out daily tasks and physical activity. HLF48Flexibility HLF49MuscleStrengtheningAnaerobics A strength exercise is any activity that makes your muscles work harder than usual. This increases your muscles' strength, size, power and endurance. The activities involve using your body weight or working against a resistance. HLF49MuscleStrengtheningAnaerobics HLF4DurationDimension Total duration of a physical activity HLF500GlycosylatedHemoglobinAssignment HLF501TotalCholesterolAssignment HLF502HighDensityLipoproteinAssignment HLF503LowDensityLipoproteinAssignment HLF504TriglyceridesAssignment HLF505SerumCreatinineAssignment HLF506AlbuminuriaCreatininuriaRatioAssignment HLF507AlkalinePhosphataseAssignment HLF508UricAcidAssignment HLF509EstimatedGlomerularFiltrationRateAssignment HLF50BalanceAndCoordination Balance is the ability to stay upright or stay in control of body movement, and coordination is the ability to move two or more body parts under control, smoothly and efficiently. HLF50BalanceAndCoordination HLF50DiseaseCourse HLF50DiseaseCourse HLF50RealizableEntity To say that b is a realizable entity is to say that b is a specifically dependent continuant that inheres in some independent continuant which is not a spatial region and is of a type instances of which are realized in processes of a correlated type. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [058-002]) HLF50RealizableEntity HLF510NitritesAssignment HLF511HepaticSteatosisAssignment HLF513AlanineAminotransferaseALTAssignment HLF514AspartateAminotransferaseASTAssignment HLF515YGlutamyltransferaseGGTAssignment HLF515YGlutamyltransferaseGGTAssignment HLF516AlbuminAssignment HLF51CardioAerobics Aerobic exercise is an exercice with a duration exceeding 1 min (Endurance Intensive Efforts)ref: https://sportsmedicine-open.springeropen.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s40798-015-0012-1.pdf https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5329739/ Aerobic exercise provides cardiovascular conditioning. The term aerobic actually means "with oxygen," which means that breathing controls the amount of oxygen that can make it to the muscles to help them burn fuel and move. HLF51CardioAerobics HLF51Disposition b is a disposition means: b is a realizable entity & b’s bearer is some material entity & b is such that if it ceases to exist, then its bearer is physically changed, & b’s realization occurs when and because this bearer is in some special physical circumstances, & this realization occurs in virtue of the bearer’s physical make-up. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [062-002]). Paper: Toward an Ontological Treatment of Disease and Diagnosis HLF51Disposition HLF522AmylaseAssignment HLF523BodyFatAssignment HLF524BodyTemperatureAssignment HLF525BodyMuscleAssignment HLF526BloodUreaNitrogenAssignment HLF527CaffeineIntakeAssignment HLF528CreatinePhosphokinaseAssignment HLF529SerumCreatinineAssignment HLF52Disease x is a prolonged distortion of standard cellular network processes, wherein the activities of the network (i) fall outside an acceptable normal range for the organism’s comparison class, (ii) are not capable of remedy by the network itself without thereby distorting the processes of some other network (where that second network is likewise incapable of self-remedy without distorting the processes of yet another network, and so on), and (iii) tend to reduce the organism’s ability to cope with environmental pressures. the core idea is that of a disease instance as a deviation from standard processes. Paper: The Factory Model of Disease. Neil Williams. 2007 HLF52Disease HLF52LegRaises Any of various exercises in which one or both legs are slowly raised and lowered; frequently with modifying word specifying the position of the body, as lying, side, etc. HLF52LegRaises HLF530DirectBilirubinAssignment HLF531ForcedExpiratoryVolumeAssignment HLF532FloorsClimbedAssignment HLF533ForcedVitalCapacityAssignment HLF534GlobulinAssignment HLF536StreamObservation HLF536StreamObservation HLF537AmbientTemperatureObservation HLF537AmbientTemperatureObservation HLF538HomocysteineAssignment HLF539LactateDehydrogenaseAssignment HLF53MountainBiking Mountain biking is a sport of riding bicycles off-road, often over rough terrain, usually using specially designed mountain bikes HLF53MountainBiking HLF540TotalBilirubinAssignment HLF541TotalProteinAssignment HLF542UrinePHAssignment HLF543UrineSpecificGravityAssignment HLF544UvExposureAssignment HLF545WaistCircumferenceAssignment HLF546WaterIntakeAssignment HLF54Orienteering A competitive sport in which runners have to find their way across rough country with the aid of a map and compass. HLF54Orienteering HLF55Plank The plank is an isometric core strength exercise that involves maintaining a position similar to a push-up for the maximum possible time HLF55Plank HLF56Rafting Rafting is recreational outdoor activity which use an inflatable raft to navigate a river or other body of water. This is often done on whitewater or different degrees of rough water. Dealing with risk is often a part of the experience HLF56Rafting HLF57RollerSkating The activity or sport of gliding across a hard surface on roller skates. HLF57RollerSkating HLF58Rowing Rowing is the sport of racing boats using oars. HLF58Rowing HLF59Rugby A team game played with an oval ball that may be kicked, carried, and passed from hand to hand. Points are scored by grounding the ball behind the opponents' goal line (thereby scoring a try) or by kicking it between the two posts and over the crossbar of the opponents' goal. HLF59Rugby HLF5BiacromialBreadthDimension It is the shoulder width. It is measured between the outermost bony points on the top of each shoulder. HLF600DiseaseAssignment HLF60Running Running is the activity of moving fast on foot HLF60Running HLF61ScubaDIving Scuba diving is a mode of underwater diving where the diver uses an apparatus which is completely independent of surface supply to breathe underwater. HLF61ScubaDIving HLF62Skiing Skiing is a means of transport using skis to glide on snow. HLF62Skiing HLF63Snorkeling Snorkeling is the practice of swimming on or through a body of water while equipped with a diving mask, a shaped breathing tube called a snorkel, and usually swimfins. HLF63Snorkeling HLF64Snowshoeing Walking using snowshoes HLF64Snowshoeing HLF650HeartRateDevice HLF65StepsMachine A type of exercise equipment consisting of a frame with two pedals that you stand on and push down with your feet so that you move in a way similar to climbing HLF65StepsMachine HLF66Swimming Swimming is an individual or team racing sport that requires the use of one's entire body to move through water. The sport takes place in pools or open water. HLF66Swimming HLF67TableTennis Table tennis, also known as ping-pong and whiff-whaff, is a sport in which two or four players hit a lightweight ball, also known as the ping-pong ball, back and forth across a table using small rackets. The game takes place on a hard table divided by a net. HLF67TableTennis HLF68Tennis Tennis is a racket sport that can be played individually against a single opponent or between two teams of two players each. Each player uses a tennis racket that is strung with cord to strike a hollow rubber ball covered with felt over or around a net and into the opponent's court. HLF68Tennis HLF69AlpineSkiing It is the pastime of sliding down snow-covered slopes on skis with fixed-heel bindings, unlike other types of skiing, which use skis with free-heel bindings. HLF69AlpineSkiing HLF6BicepsSkinfoldDimension Thickness of the biceps. HLF700BodyTemperatureAssignment HLF701BodyTemperatureMeasurement HLF703HeartRateDimension HLF704BloodGlucoseAssignment HLF705OxygenSaturationAssignment HLF70AquaAerobics It is the performance of aerobic exercise in water such as in a swimming pool. Done mostly vertically and without swimming typically in waist deep or deeper water, it is a type of resistance training. Water aerobics is a form of aerobic exercise that requires water-immersed participants. HLF70AquaAerobics HLF71Backpacking Backpacking is the outdoor recreation of carrying gear on one's back, while hiking for more than a day. HLF71Backpacking HLF72Badminton Badminton is a racquet sport played using racquets to hit a shuttlecock across a net. Although it may be played with larger teams, the most common forms of the game are "singles" and "doubles". HLF72Badminton HLF73BallroomDancing Ballroom dance is a set of partner dances, which are enjoyed both socially and competitively around the world, mostly because of its performance and entertainment aspects. Ballroom dancing is also widely enjoyed on stage, film, and television. HLF73BallroomDancing HLF74Baseball Baseball is a bat-and-ball game played between two opposing teams that take turns batting and fielding. The game proceeds when a player on the fielding team, called the pitcher, throws a ball which a player on the batting team tries to hit with a bat. HLF74Baseball HLF75Basketball Basketball is a team sport in which two teams, most commonly of five players each, opposing one another on a rectangular court, compete with the primary objective of shooting a basketball through the defender's hoop while preventing the opposing team from shooting through their own hoop. HLF75Basketball HLF76BeachVoleyball A form of volleyball played on sand by teams of two players. HLF76BeachVoleyball HLF77Boxing Boxing is a combat sport in which two people, usually wearing protective gloves and other protective equipment such as hand wraps and mouthguards, throw punches at each other for a predetermined amount of time in a boxing ring. HLF77Boxing HLF78Canoeing The sport or activity of paddling a light, narrow boat. HLF78Canoeing HLF79Cricket Cricket is a bat-and-ball game played between two teams of eleven players on a field at the centre of which is a 22-yard pitch with a wicket at each end, each comprising two bails balanced on three stumps. HLF79Cricket HLF7BMIIndexDimension The BMI is defined as the body mass divided by the square of the body height HLF804BloodGlucoseMeasurement HLF804BloodGlucoseMeasurement HLF805OxygenSaturationMeasurement HLF805OxygenSaturationMeasurement HLF806DistancePerformedMeasurement HLF807MeanCadenceMeasurement HLF808MeanCaloriesBurnedMeasurement HLF809DailyStepsCountMeasurement HLF80CrossCountrySkiing The sport of skiing across the countryside, often through woods and usually on relatively flat terrain, using narrow skis with boots that can be raised off the ski at the heel when striding. HLF80CrossCountrySkiing HLF810StepsCountMeasurement HLF81Crunches A physical exercise in which the body is brought into a sitting position from one lying on the back. HLF81Crunches HLF82Cycling Cycling, also called bicycling or biking, is the use of bicycles for transport, recreation, exercise or sport. HLF82Cycling HLF83Dancing Dance is a performing art form consisting of sequences of movement, either improvised or purposefully selected. This movement has aesthetic and often symbolic value. Dance can be categorized and described by its choreography, by its repertoire of movements, or by its historical period or place of origin. HLF83Dancing HLF84EllipticalTrainer A stationary exercise device on which the user stands on two small rimmed platforms and moves them forward and back in an approximately elliptical path. HLF84EllipticalTrainer HLF85Treadmill A treadmill is an exercise machine for walking or running in place. HLF85Treadmill HLF86Football A game in which two opposing teams of 11 players each defend goals at opposite ends of a field having goal posts at each end, with points being scored chiefly by carrying the ball across the opponent's goal line and by place-kicking or drop-kicking the ball over the crossbar between the opponent's goal posts. HLF86Football HLF87Golf Golf is a club-and-ball sport in which players use various clubs to hit balls into a series of holes on a course in as few strokes as possible. HLF87Golf HLF88Handball Handball is a team sport in which two teams of seven players each pass a ball using their hands with the aim of throwing it into the goal of the other team. A standard match consists of two periods of 30 minutes, and the team that scores more goals wins. HLF88Handball HLF89Hiking The activity of going for long walks, especially across country. HLF89Hiking HLF8BodyTemperatureDimension It is the temperature of the human body, It depends on gender, recent activity, food and fluid consumption, time of day ... HLF904BloodGlucoseDimension HLF905MeanCaloriesBurnedDimension HLF906AccumulatedDistanceDimension HLF90Hockey Hockey is a sport in which two teams play against each other by trying to manoeuvre a ball or a puck into the opponent's goal using a hockey stick. HLF90Hockey HLF91HorsebackRiding The sport or activity of riding horses. HLF91HorsebackRiding HLF92HulaHooping Spining a hula hoop round the body by gyrating the hips. HLF92HulaHooping HLF93IceDancing A form of choreographed figure skating influenced by ballroom dancing, typically performed by a man and a woman competing as a team. HLF93IceDancing HLF94IceHockey Ice hockey is a contact winter team sport played on ice skates, usually on an rink. Two opposing teams, typically fielding six skaters each, use sticks to shoot a vulcanized rubber puck into the other team's goal; the winner is the team to score most goals. HLF94IceHockey HLF95IceSkating Skating on ice as a sport or pastime HLF95IceSkating HLF96JumpingJacks It is a physical jumping exercise performed by jumping to a position with the legs spread wide and the hands going overhead, sometimes in a clap, and then returning to a position with the feet together and the arms at the sides. HLF96JumpingJacks HLF97JumpRope A skipping rope or jump rope is a tool used in the sport of skipping/jump rope where one or more participants jump over a rope swung so that it passes under their feet and over their heads. HLF97JumpRope HLF98Kayaking Kayaking is the use of a kayak for moving over water. HLF98Kayaking HLF99Kitesurfing Kiteboarding or kitesurfing is an extreme sport where the kiter uses the wind power with a large power kite to be pulled on a water, land or snow surface. HLF99Kitesurfing HLF9CalfSkinfoldDimension Thickness of the calf 2012-06-14 DCMI Metadata Terms - other 2008-01-14 2008-01-14 2008-01-14 2000-07-11 2000-07-11 2000-07-11 2002-06-15 A list of types used to categorize the nature or genre of the content of the resource. The set of classes specified by the DCMI Type Vocabulary, used to categorize the nature or genre of the resource. DCMI Type Vocabulary DCMI Type Vocabulary 2000-07-11 2000-07-11 2002-06-15 Dewey Decimal Classification The set of conceptual resources specified by the Dewey Decimal Classification. DDC DDC 2008-01-14 2008-01-14 2000-07-11 2000-07-11 2004-12-17 The Internet media type of the resource. The set of media types specified by the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority. IMT IMT 2000-07-11 2000-07-11 2008-01-14 2008-01-14 2000-07-11 2000-07-11 2002-06-15 Library of Congress Classification The set of conceptual resources specified by the Library of Congress Classification. LCC LCC 2000-07-11 2000-07-11 2002-06-15 Library of Congress Subject Headings The set of labeled concepts specified by the Library of Congress Subject Headings. LCSH LCSH 2008-01-14 2008-01-14 2008-01-14 2008-01-14 2000-07-11 2000-07-11 2002-06-15 Medical Subject Headings The set of labeled concepts specified by the Medical Subject Headings. MeSH MeSH 2008-01-14 2008-01-14 2008-01-14 2008-01-14 2005-06-13 2005-06-13 National Library of Medicine Classification The set of conceptual resources specified by the National Library of Medicine Classification. NLM NLM 2000-07-11 2008-01-14 2008-01-14 2008-01-14 2000-07-11 2008-01-14 2008-01-14 2000-07-11 2002-07-13 2008-01-14 2010-10-11 2008-01-14 2008-01-14 2008-01-14 2000-07-11 2000-07-11 2002-06-15 The Getty Thesaurus of Geographic Names The set of places specified by the Getty Thesaurus of Geographic Names. TGN TGN 2000-07-11 2000-07-11 2002-06-15 The set of conceptual resources specified by the Universal Decimal Classification. Universal Decimal Classification UDC UDC 2000-07-11 2000-07-11 2000-07-11 2003-02-15 2005-06-13 2005-06-13 2005-06-13 2000-07-11 2001-05-21 2000-07-11 2003-02-15 2001-05-21 2008-01-14 2008-01-14 2000-07-11 2008-01-14 2008-01-14 2002-07-13 2002-07-13 2002-07-13 2008-01-14 2002-07-13 2000-07-11 2008-01-14 2000-07-11 2000-07-11 2000-07-11 2008-01-14 2005-06-13 2000-07-11 2000-07-11 2000-07-11 2000-07-11 2000-07-11 2000-07-11 2000-07-11 2008-01-14 2004-06-14 2001-05-21 2000-07-11 2000-07-11 2004-09-20 2008-01-14 2000-07-11 2008-01-14 2000-07-11 2000-07-11 2008-01-14 2004-06-14 2008-01-14 2000-07-11 2008-01-14 2000-07-11 2000-07-11 2008-01-14 2008-01-14 2000-07-11 Stretching Jump rope, moderate pace (100~120 skips/min), 2 foot skip Hula-hooping Push-ups (Press-ups) Pull-ups (Chin-up) Sit-ups Circuit training, moderate effort Mountain climbers Jumping Jacks Walking Burpee Bench press Squats Lunges Leg presses Leg extensions Leg curls Back extensions Lat pull-downs Deadlifts Running Shoulder presses Front raises Lateral raises Crunches Leg raises Plank Arm curls Arm extensions Inline skating, moderate pace Hang gliding Pistol shooting Archery, non-hunting Horseback riding, general Cycling Flying disc, general, playing Baseball, general Softball, general Cricket Golf, general Billiards Bowling, alley Hockey Rugby, touch, non-competitive Basketball, general Football, general (Soccer) Handball, general American football, general, touch Volleyball, general, 6~9 member team, non-competitive Beach volleyball Squash, general Tennis, general Badminton, competitive Table tennis Racquetball, general Boxing, in ring Martial arts, moderate pace (Judo, Jujitsu, Karate, Taekwondo) Ballet, general, rehearsal or class Dancing, general (Fork, Irish step, Polka) Ballroom dancing, fast Pilates Yoga 1.6.4 2012-06-14 Dublin Core Metadata Element Set, Version 1.1 dcterms:Agent A resource that acts or has the power to act. Agent dcterms:AgentClass A group of agents. Agent Class dcterms:BibliographicResource A book, article, or other documentary resource. Bibliographic Resource 2000-07-11 2002-06-15 The DCMI Box identifies a region of space using its geographic limits. The set of regions in space defined by their geographic coordinates according to the DCMI Box Encoding Scheme. DCMI Box DCMI Box dcterms:FileFormat A digital resource format. File Format dcterms:Frequency A rate at which something recurs. Frequency 2000-07-11 2004-12-17 ISO 3166 Codes for the representation of names of countries The set of codes listed in ISO 3166-1 for the representation of names of countries. ISO 3166 ISO 3166 2000-07-11 2002-06-15 ISO 639-2: Codes for the representation of names of languages. The three-letter alphabetic codes listed in ISO639-2 for the representation of names of languages. ISO 639-2 ISO 639-2 The set of three-letter codes listed in ISO 639-3 for the representation of names of languages. ISO 639-3 dcterms:Jurisdiction The extent or range of judicial, law enforcement, or other authority. Jurisdiction dcterms:LicenseDocument A legal document giving official permission to do something with a resource. License Document dcterms:LinguisticSystem Written, spoken, sign, and computer languages are linguistic systems. A system of signs, symbols, sounds, gestures, or rules used in communication. Linguistic System dcterms:Location A spatial region or named place. Location dcterms:LocationPeriodOrJurisdiction A location, period of time, or jurisdiction. Location, Period, or Jurisdiction dcterms:MediaType A file format or physical medium. Media Type dcterms:MediaTypeOrExtent A media type or extent. Media Type or Extent dcterms:MethodOfAccrual A method by which resources are added to a collection. Method of Accrual dcterms:MethodOfInstruction A process that is used to engender knowledge, attitudes, and skills. Method of Instruction 2000-07-11 2002-06-15 A specification of the limits of a time interval. The set of time intervals defined by their limits according to the DCMI Period Encoding Scheme. DCMI Period DCMI Period dcterms:PeriodOfTime An interval of time that is named or defined by its start and end dates. Period of Time dcterms:PhysicalMedium Examples include paper, canvas, or DVD. A physical material or carrier. Physical Medium dcterms:PhysicalResource A material thing. Physical Resource 2000-07-11 2002-06-15 The DCMI Point identifies a point in space using its geographic coordinates. The set of points in space defined by their geographic coordinates according to the DCMI Point Encoding Scheme. DCMI Point DCMI Point dcterms:Policy A plan or course of action by an authority, intended to influence and determine decisions, actions, and other matters. Policy dcterms:ProvenanceStatement Any changes in ownership and custody of a resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. Provenance Statement 2000-07-11 2002-06-15 Internet RFC 1766 'Tags for the identification of Language' specifies a two letter code taken from ISO 639, followed optionally by a two letter country code taken from ISO 3166. The set of tags, constructed according to RFC 1766, for the identification of languages. RFC 1766 RFC 1766 RFC 3066 has been obsoleted by RFC 4646. 2002-07-13 Internet RFC 3066 'Tags for the Identification of Languages' specifies a primary subtag which is a two-letter code taken from ISO 639 part 1 or a three-letter code taken from ISO 639 part 2, followed optionally by a two-letter country code taken from ISO 3166. When a language in ISO 639 has both a two-letter and three-letter code, use the two-letter code; when it has only a three-letter code, use the three-letter code. This RFC replaces RFC 1766. The set of tags constructed according to RFC 3066 for the identification of languages. RFC 3066 RFC 3066 RFC 4646 obsoletes RFC 3066. The set of tags constructed according to RFC 4646 for the identification of languages. RFC 4646 RFC 5646 obsoletes RFC 4646. The set of tags constructed according to RFC 5646 for the identification of languages. RFC 5646 dcterms:RightsStatement A statement about the intellectual property rights (IPR) held in or over a resource, a legal document giving official permission to do something with a resource, or a statement about access rights. Rights Statement dcterms:SizeOrDuration Examples include a number of pages, a specification of length, width, and breadth, or a period in hours, minutes, and seconds. A dimension or extent, or a time taken to play or execute. Size or Duration dcterms:Standard A reference point against which other things can be evaluated or compared. Standard 2000-07-11 2002-06-15 A URI Uniform Resource Identifier The set of identifiers constructed according to the generic syntax for Uniform Resource Identifiers as specified by the Internet Engineering Task Force. URI URI 2000-07-11 2002-06-15 The set of dates and times constructed according to the W3C Date and Time Formats Specification. W3C Encoding rules for dates and times - a profile based on ISO 8601 W3C-DTF W3C-DTF 2000-07-11 2002-06-15 A summary of the content of the resource. A summary of the resource. Abstract Abstract Access Rights may include information regarding access or restrictions based on privacy, security or other regulations. Access Rights may include information regarding access or restrictions based on privacy, security, or other policies. 2003-02-15 Information about who access the resource or an indication of its security status. Information about who can access the resource or an indication of its security status. Access Rights Access Rights Recommended best practice is to use a value from a controlled vocabulary. Recommended practice is to use a value from the Collection Description Accrual Method Vocabulary [[DCMI-ACCRUALMETHOD](https://dublincore.org/groups/collections/accrual-method/)]. 2005-06-13 The method by which items are added to a collection. The method by which items are added to a collection. Accrual Method Accrual Method Recommended best practice is to use a value from a controlled vocabulary. Recommended practice is to use a value from the Collection Description Frequency Vocabulary [[DCMI-COLLFREQ](https://dublincore.org/groups/collections/frequency/)]. 2005-06-13 The frequency with which items are added to a collection. The frequency with which items are added to a collection. Accrual Periodicity Accrual Periodicity Recommended best practice is to use a value from a controlled vocabulary. Recommended practice is to use a value from the Collection Description Accrual Policy Vocabulary [[DCMI-ACCRUALPOLICY](https://dublincore.org/groups/collections/accrual-policy/)]. 2005-06-13 The policy governing the addition of items to a collection. The policy governing the addition of items to a collection. Accrual Policy Accrual Policy This qualifier can include Title abbreviations as well as translations. The distinction between titles and alternative titles is application-specific. 2000-07-11 2002-06-15 An alternative name for the resource. Any form of the title used as a substitute or alternative to the formal title of the resource. Alternative Alternative Title A class of entity may be determined by the creator or the publisher or by a third party. Recommended practice is to use this property with non-literal values from a vocabulary of audience types. 2001-05-21 2002-06-15 A class of agents for whom the resource is intended or useful. A class of entity for whom the resource is intended or useful. Audience Audience Recommended practice is to describe the date, date/time, or period of time as recommended for the property Date, of which this is a subproperty. 2000-07-11 2002-06-15 Date (often a range) that the resource will become or did become available. Date that the resource became or will become available. Available Date Available Recommended practice is to include sufficient bibliographic detail to identify the resource as unambiguously as possible, whether or not the citation is in a standard form. Recommended practice is to include sufficient bibliographic detail to identify the resource as unambiguously as possible. 2003-02-15 A bibliographic reference for the resource. A bibliographic reference for the resource. Bibliographic Citation Bibliographic Citation 2001-05-21 2002-06-15 A reference to an established standard to which the resource conforms. An established standard to which the described resource conforms. Conforms To Conforms To The guidelines for using names of persons or organizations as creators apply to contributors. An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource. Contributor Spatial topic and spatial applicability may be a named place or a location specified by its geographic coordinates. Temporal topic may be a named period, date, or date range. A jurisdiction may be a named administrative entity or a geographic place to which the resource applies. Recommended practice is to use a controlled vocabulary such as the Getty Thesaurus of Geographic Names [[TGN](https://www.getty.edu/research/tools/vocabulary/tgn/index.html)]. Where appropriate, named places or time periods may be used in preference to numeric identifiers such as sets of coordinates or date ranges. Because coverage is so broadly defined, it is preferable to use the more specific subproperties Temporal Coverage and Spatial Coverage. The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, spatial applicability of the resource, or jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant. Coverage Recommended practice is to describe the date, date/time, or period of time as recommended for the property Date, of which this is a subproperty. 2000-07-11 2002-06-15 Date of creation of the resource. Date of creation of the resource. Created Date Created Recommended practice is to identify the creator with a URI. If this is not possible or feasible, a literal value that identifies the creator may be provided. An entity responsible for making the resource. Creator Date may be used to express temporal information at any level of granularity. Recommended practice is to express the date, date/time, or period of time according to ISO 8601-1 [[ISO 8601-1](https://www.iso.org/iso-8601-date-and-time-format.html)] or a published profile of the ISO standard, such as the W3C Note on Date and Time Formats [[W3CDTF](https://www.w3.org/TR/NOTE-datetime)] or the Extended Date/Time Format Specification [[EDTF](http://www.loc.gov/standards/datetime/)]. If the full date is unknown, month and year (YYYY-MM) or just year (YYYY) may be used. Date ranges may be specified using ISO 8601 period of time specification in which start and end dates are separated by a '/' (slash) character. Either the start or end date may be missing. A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource. Date Recommended practice is to describe the date, date/time, or period of time as recommended for the property Date, of which this is a subproperty. Examples of resources to which a date of acceptance may be relevant are a thesis (accepted by a university department) or an article (accepted by a journal). 2002-07-13 Date of acceptance of the resource (e.g. of thesis by university department, of article by journal, etc.). Date of acceptance of the resource. Date Accepted Date Accepted Typically a year. Recommended practice is to describe the date, date/time, or period of time as recommended for the property Date, of which this is a subproperty. 2002-07-13 Date of a statement of copyright. Date of copyright of the resource. Date Copyrighted Date Copyrighted Recommended practice is to describe the date, date/time, or period of time as recommended for the property Date, of which this is a subproperty. Examples of resources to which a 'Date Submitted' may be relevant include a thesis (submitted to a university department) or an article (submitted to a journal). 2002-07-13 Date of submission of the resource (e.g. thesis, articles, etc.). Date of submission of the resource. Date Submitted Date Submitted Description may include but is not limited to: an abstract, a table of contents, a graphical representation, or a free-text account of the resource. An account of the resource. Description 2002-07-13 A class of agents, defined in terms of progression through an educational or training context, for which the described resource is intended. A general statement describing the education or training context. Alternatively, a more specific statement of the location of the audience in terms of its progression through an education or training context. Audience Education Level Audience Education Level Recommended practice is to specify the file size in megabytes and duration in ISO 8601 format. 2000-07-11 2002-06-15 The size or duration of the resource. The size or duration of the resource. Extent Extent Recommended practice is to use a controlled vocabulary where available. For example, for file formats one could use the list of Internet Media Types [[MIME](https://www.iana.org/assignments/media-types/media-types.xhtml)]. Examples of dimensions include size and duration. The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource. Format This property is intended to be used with non-literal values. This property is an inverse property of Is Format Of. 2000-07-11 2002-06-15 A related resource that is substantially the same as the pre-existing described resource, but in another format. The described resource pre-existed the referenced resource, which is essentially the same intellectual content presented in another format. Has Format Has Format This property is intended to be used with non-literal values. This property is an inverse property of Is Part Of. 2000-07-11 2002-06-15 A related resource that is included either physically or logically in the described resource. The described resource includes the referenced resource either physically or logically. Has Part Has Part Changes in version imply substantive changes in content rather than differences in format. This property is intended to be used with non-literal values. This property is an inverse property of Is Version Of. 2000-07-11 2002-06-15 A related resource that is a version, edition, or adaptation of the described resource. The described resource has a version, edition, or adaptation, namely, the referenced resource. Has Version Has Version Recommended practice is to identify the resource by means of a string conforming to an identification system. Examples include International Standard Book Number (ISBN), Digital Object Identifier (DOI), and Uniform Resource Name (URN). Persistent identifiers should be provided as HTTP URIs. An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context. Identifier Instructional Method will typically include ways of presenting instructional materials or conducting instructional activities, patterns of learner-to-learner and learner-to-instructor interactions, and mechanisms by which group and individual levels of learning are measured. Instructional methods include all aspects of the instruction and learning processes from planning and implementation through evaluation and feedback. Instructional Method typically includes ways of presenting instructional materials or conducting instructional activities, patterns of learner-to-learner and learner-to-instructor interactions, and mechanisms by which group and individual levels of learning are measured. Instructional methods include all aspects of the instruction and learning processes from planning and implementation through evaluation and feedback. 2005-06-13 A process, used to engender knowledge, attitudes and skills, that the resource is designed to support. A process, used to engender knowledge, attitudes and skills, that the described resource is designed to support. Instructional Method Instructional Method This property is intended to be used with non-literal values. This property is an inverse property of Has Format. 2000-07-11 2002-06-15 A pre-existing related resource that is substantially the same as the described resource, but in another format. The described resource is the same intellectual content of the referenced resource, but presented in another format. Is Format Of Is Format Of This property is intended to be used with non-literal values. This property is an inverse property of Has Part. 2000-07-11 2002-06-15 A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. The described resource is a physical or logical part of the referenced resource. Is Part Of Is Part Of This property is intended to be used with non-literal values. This property is an inverse property of References. 2000-07-11 2002-06-15 A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource. The described resource is referenced, cited, or otherwise pointed to by the referenced resource. Is Referenced By Is Referenced By This property is intended to be used with non-literal values. This property is an inverse property of Replaces. 2000-07-11 2002-06-15 A related resource that supplants, displaces, or supersedes the described resource. The described resource is supplanted, displaced, or superseded by the referenced resource. Is Replaced By Is Replaced By This property is intended to be used with non-literal values. This property is an inverse property of Requires. 2000-07-11 2002-06-15 A related resource that requires the described resource to support its function, delivery, or coherence. The described resource is required by the referenced resource, either physically or logically. Is Required By Is Required By Changes in version imply substantive changes in content rather than differences in format. This property is intended to be used with non-literal values. This property is an inverse property of Has Version. 2000-07-11 2002-06-15 A related resource of which the described resource is a version, edition, or adaptation. The described resource is a version, edition, or adaptation of the referenced resource. Changes in version imply substantive changes in content rather than differences in format. Is Version Of Is Version Of Recommended practice is to describe the date, date/time, or period of time as recommended for the property Date, of which this is a subproperty. 2000-07-11 2002-06-15 Date of formal issuance (e.g., publication) of the resource. Date of formal issuance of the resource. Date Issued Issued Recommended practice is to use either a non-literal value representing a language from a controlled vocabulary such as ISO 639-2 or ISO 639-3, or a literal value consisting of an IETF Best Current Practice 47 [[IETF-BCP47](https://tools.ietf.org/html/bcp47)] language tag. A language of the resource. Language Recommended best practice is to identify the license using a URI. Examples of such licenses can be found at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/. Recommended practice is to identify the license document with a URI. If this is not possible or feasible, a literal value that identifies the license may be provided. 2004-06-14 A legal document giving official permission to do something with the resource. A legal document giving official permission to do something with the resource. License License The audiences for a resource are of two basic classes: (1) an ultimate beneficiary of the resource, and (2) frequently, an entity that mediates access to the resource. The mediator element refinement represents the second of these two classes. In an educational context, a mediator might be a parent, teacher, teaching assistant, or care-giver. 2001-05-21 2002-07-13 A class of entity that mediates access to the resource and for whom the resource is intended or useful. An entity that mediates access to the resource. Mediator Mediator 2000-07-11 2002-06-15 The material or physical carrier of the resource. The material or physical carrier of the resource. Medium Medium Recommended practice is to describe the date, date/time, or period of time as recommended for the property Date, of which this is a subproperty. 2000-07-11 2002-06-15 Date on which the resource was changed. Date on which the resource was changed. Date Modified Modified The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource. 2004-09-20 A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity and interpretation. A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. Provenance Provenance An entity responsible for making the resource available. Publisher This property is intended to be used with non-literal values. This property is an inverse property of Is Referenced By. 2000-07-11 2002-06-15 A related resource that is referenced, cited, or otherwise pointed to by the described resource. The described resource references, cites, or otherwise points to the referenced resource. References References Recommended practice is to identify the related resource by means of a URI. If this is not possible or feasible, a string conforming to a formal identification system may be provided. A related resource. Relation This property is intended to be used with non-literal values. This property is an inverse property of Is Replaced By. 2000-07-11 2002-06-15 A related resource that is supplanted, displaced, or superseded by the described resource. The described resource supplants, displaces, or supersedes the referenced resource. Replaces Replaces This property is intended to be used with non-literal values. This property is an inverse property of Is Required By. 2000-07-11 2002-06-15 A related resource that is required by the described resource to support its function, delivery, or coherence. The described resource requires the referenced resource to support its function, delivery, or coherence of content. Requires Requires Typically, rights information includes a statement about various property rights associated with the resource, including intellectual property rights. Recommended practice is to refer to a rights statement with a URI. If this is not possible or feasible, a literal value (name, label, or short text) may be provided. Information about rights held in and over the resource. Rights Recommended best practice is to use the URI or name of the Rights Holder to indicate the entity. Recommended practice is to refer to the rights holder with a URI. If this is not possible or feasible, a literal value that identifies the rights holder may be provided. 2004-06-14 A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource. A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource. Rights Holder Rights Holder This property is intended to be used with non-literal values. The described resource may be derived from the related resource in whole or in part. Best practice is to identify the related resource by means of a URI or a string conforming to a formal identification system. A related resource from which the described resource is derived. Source 2000-07-11 2002-06-15 Spatial characteristics of the intellectual content of the resource. Spatial characteristics of the resource. Spatial Spatial Coverage Recommended practice is to refer to the subject with a URI. If this is not possible or feasible, a literal value that identifies the subject may be provided. Both should preferably refer to a subject in a controlled vocabulary. A topic of the resource. Subject 2000-07-11 2002-06-15 A list of subunits of the content of the resource. A list of subunits of the resource. Table Of Contents Table Of Contents 2000-07-11 2002-06-15 Temporal characteristics of the intellectual content of the resource. Temporal characteristics of the resource. Temporal Temporal Coverage A name given to the resource. Title Recommended practice is to use a controlled vocabulary such as the DCMI Type Vocabulary [[DCMI-TYPE](http://dublincore.org/documents/dcmi-type-vocabulary/)]. To describe the file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource, use the property Format. The nature or genre of the resource. Type Recommended practice is to describe the date, date/time, or period of time as recommended for the property Date, of which this is a subproperty. 2000-07-11 2002-06-15 Date (often a range) of validity of a resource. Date (often a range) of validity of a resource. Date Valid Valid The Dublin Core Element Set v1.1 namespace provides URIs for the Dublin Core Elements v1.1. Entries are declared using the OWL Lite language to support OWL or RDF applications. English The Dublin Core Metadata Initiative The Dublin Core Element Set v1.1 namespace providing access to its content by means of an OWL Lite ontology. 1999-07-02 2003-03-24 The Dublin Core Terms namespace provides URIs for the Dublin Core Element Set Qualifier Vocabulary. Vocabulary terms are declared using the OWL Lite language to support OWL or RDF applications. The Dublin Core qualifiers form a richer vocabulary, which is intended to facilitate discovery of resources. It will be updated according to dc-usage decisions. English The Dublin Core Metadata Initiative The Dublin Core Terms Namespace providing access to its content by means of an OWL Lite. 2000-07-11 2002-05-24 1. Carlo Allocca, Health Innovation, Samsung, Communications House, South St., Staines TW18 4QE, UK 2. Samia Jilali, Health Innovation, Samsung, Communications House, South St., Staines TW18 4QE, UK 3. Rohit Ail, Health Innovation, Samsung, Communications House, South St., Staines TW18 4QE, UK 4. Jaehun Lee, Samsung Research, 56 Seongchon-gil, Seoul 06765, Korea 5. Byungho Kim, Samsung Research, 56 Seongchon-gil, Seoul 06765, Korea 6. ,Alessio Antonini, Knowledge Media Institute, The Open University, Milton Keynes MK7 6AA, UK, 7. Enrico Motta, Knowledge Media Institute, The Open University, Milton Keynes MK7 6AA, UK 8. Julia Schellong, Department of Psychotherapy and Psychosomatic Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Technische Universität Dresden, 01307 Dresden, Germany 9. Lisa Stieler, Department of Psychotherapy and Psychosomatic Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Technische Universität Dresden, 01307 Dresden, Germany 10. Muhammad Salman Haleem, School of Engineering, University of Warwick, Library Rd, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK 11. Eleni Georga, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Ioannina, 45110 Ioannina, Greece 12. Leandro Pecchia, School of Engineering, University of Warwick, Library Rd, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK 13. Eugenio Gaeta, Life Supporting Technologies (LifeSTech), ETSI Telecomunicaciones, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Av. Complutense, 30, 28040 Madrid, Spain 14. Giuseppe Fico, Life Supporting Technologies (LifeSTech), ETSI Telecomunicaciones, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Av. Complutense, 30, 28040 Madrid, Spain Carlo Allocca, Health Innovation Group, Samsung Research, UK HeLiFit (Health, Lifestyle and Fitness), a domain ontology that provides unified and event-based models that characterizes the different perspectives involved in the definiton of physical activity as per WHO guidance. Please refer to the paper https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/4/1776 Health Innovation Group, Samsung Research, UK Copyright © Health Innovation Group, Samsung Research, UK HeLiFit (Health, Lifestyle and Fitness) Ontology 2022-10-25 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ 1.6.4