bodyPart Should this also be a term?! bodySystem causalMechanism codingHint definition Fill in with Roberts list Range is not correct, but we'll leave it this way in this version etiologyType exclusion externalReference functionalImpact genomicLinkage ICDtitle inclusion introduction investigations morbidityParent morbiditySubclasses mortalityParent mortalitySubclasses note preferred preferredLong primaryCareParent primaryCareSubclasses riskFactor severity signsAndSymptoms synonym temporalProperties This is the BioPortal ontology id, e.g., "40403" This is the BioPortal short term id, e.g. "12345" or "p1:Pizza" citation comment prefilled reference rule_out exclusionType ICDcode This is the internal id of a category or term (could be split in two or three other ids) id subclass synonym inclusionType isDefinitional label lanugage level This is either the full URI of the ontology (ontology name), or some short name, if full URI does not exist ontologyId temporalQualifier This is the termId of the referenced term. Should be full URI if available, or else some other id (e.g. Snomed id) termId Is this property necessary? url icd:BodyPartTerm BodyPartTerm icd:BodySystemTerm The termId should be the id coming from this ontology form the body systems value set BodySystemTerm icd:CausalFactorTerm CausalFactorTerm icd:CausalMechanismAndRiskFactorsSection CausalMechanismAndRiskFactorsSection icd:ClamlReference icd:ClinicalDescriptionSection ClinicalDescriptionSection icd:ClinicalDescriptionTerm ClinicalDescriptionTerm icd:DefinitionSection DefinitionSection icd:DefinitionTerm DefinitionTerm icd:DiagnosticCriteriaSection icd:DiagnosticCriteriaTerm DiagnosticCriteriaTerm icd:EditorialStatusValueSet icd:EtiologyTerm EtiologyTerm icd:ExclusionTerm ExclusionTerm icd:FunctionalImpactSection FunctionalImpactSection icd:FunctionalImpactTerm FunctionalImpactTerm icd:GenomicLinkageTerm GenomicLinkageTerm icd:ICD10NotesAndHintsSection check what else needs to be added ICD10NotesAndHintsSection icd:ICD10NotesTerm ICD10NotesTerm icd:ICDSection not happy with the "Section" postfix ICDSection icd:IdentifiableClass IdentifiableClass icd:InclusionTerm InclusionTerm icd:InvestigationTerm InvestigationTerm icd:LinearizationSection LinearizationSection icd:Other_classes Other classes icd:ReferenceTerm ReferenceTerm icd:RiskFactorTerm RiskFactorTerm icd:SeverityTerm Is severity a definitional term? SeverityTerm icd:SignsAndSimptomsTerm SignsAndSimptomsTerm icd:SnomedReferenceSection SnomedReferenceSection icd:SnomedReferenceTerm SnomedReferenceTerm icd:SynonymTerm SynonymTerm icd:TemporalPropertiesTerm TemporalPropertiesTerm icd:Term Term icd:TermSection TermSection icd:TitleTerm icd:ValueSet owl:Class owl:Thing b114 b117 b310 b167 b310 b320 b167 b310 b320 b330 b415 b420 b130 b455 b410 b420 b430 b455 b410 b415 b455 b410-b429 b435 b147 b455 b430 b5153 b445 b450 b455 b440 b450 b455 b410-b429 b152 b430 b440 b445 b450 b280 b535 b510 b520 b525 b535 b110 b515 b525 b530 b540 b515 b520 b535 b520 b540 b555 b126 b280 b510 b515 b525 b520 b530 b545 b550 b555 b430 b134 b540 b555 b540 b555 b540 b545 b550 b640 b650 b620 b147 b610 b630 b280 b620 b660 b670 b640 b660 b670 b280 b152 b640 b650 b640 b280 b630 b640 b650 b660 b715 b760 b110 b710 b710 b215 b735 b740 b730 b740 b455 b730 b735 b130 b130 b750 b730 b765 b770 b760 b770 b730 b735 b760 b765 b140 b280 b820 b830 b810 b830 b810 b820 b280 d175 d177 b147 d140 d145 d150 d163 d177 d163 d175 d155 d175 d177 b110 d220 d155 d175 d177 d210 d220 d420 d420 d450 d410 b130 d410 d410 d430 d440 d420 d455 d420 d450 d420 d450 b134 d455 d470 d475 d465 d475 d465 d470 d475 d920 d520 b144 d530 d510 d530 d510 d520 d560 d550 d620 d650 d610 b147 d550 d560 d620 d640 d650 d660 d6403 d610 d620 d630 b156 d650 d660 d610 d620 d640 d660 d850 d6403 d850 d825 b110 d6 d855 d920 d930 d950 d480 d930 d950 d950 d940 b134 b114 e350 e215 e165 e350 e230 e315 e340 e310 e5550 e310 b117 e310 e315 e320 e5750 e355 e2201 e165 e360 e355 e5850 b140 e5350 e1 e520 e515 e150 e155 e160 e545 e5600 e115 b156 e570 e530 e5350 e5351 e5352 e570 e5900 e5301 e5901 e5302 b160 e5902 e565 e5800 e340 e570 e580 e575 e565 b164 b167 b172 b110 b114 b110 b117 b130 b140 b167 b176 b126 b130 b110 b114 b140 b140 b144 b167 b210-b229 b230-b249 b250-b279 b117 b144 b147 b156 b164 b144 b167 b172 b144 b160 b167 b172 b140 b144 b156 b160 b144 b164 b172 b176 b2 b3 b140 b144 b160 b164 b167 b160 b147 b164 b7 b156 b210 b7 b280 b156 b167 b240 b164 b235 b280 b235 b780 b270 b265 b280 b167 b320 b167 Used to indicate the nature of the change in the respective body structure en Used to indicate the nature of the change in the respective body structure To be developed to indicate localization en To be developed to indicate localization The following is the negative and positive scale for the extent to which an environmental factor acts as a barrier or a facilitator. A point or separator alone denotes a barrier, and the + sign denotes a facilitator en The following is the negative and positive scale for the extent to which an environmental factor acts as a barrier or a facilitator. A point or separator alone denotes a barrier, and the + sign denotes a facilitator Extent or magnitude of impairment en Extent or magnitude of impairment NO impairment (none, absent, negligible,...) 0-4 % en NO impairment (none, absent, negligible,...) 0-4 % MILD impairment (slight, low,...) 5-24 % en MILD impairment (slight, low,...) 5-24 % MODERATE impairment (medium, fair,...) 25-49 % en MODERATE impairment (medium, fair,...) 25-49 % SEVERE impairment (high, extreme,...) 50-95 % en SEVERE impairment (high, extreme,...) 50-95 % COMPLETE impairment (total,...) 96-100 % en COMPLETE impairment (total,...) 96-100 % not specified en not specified not applicable en not applicable NO difficulty (none, absent, negligible,... ) 0-4 % en NO difficulty (none, absent, negligible,... ) 0-4 % MILD difficulty (slight, low,...) 5-24 % en MILD difficulty (slight, low,...) 5-24 % not applicable en not applicable Nature of change in body structure en Nature of change in body structure NO difficulty (none, absent, negligible,... ) 0-4 % en NO difficulty (none, absent, negligible,... ) 0-4 % MILD difficulty (slight, low,...) 5-24 % en MILD difficulty (slight, low,...) 5-24 % MODERATE difficulty (medium, fair,...) 25-49 % en MODERATE difficulty (medium, fair,...) 25-49 % SEVERE difficulty (high, extreme,...) 50-95 % en SEVERE difficulty (high, extreme,...) 50-95 % COMPLETE difficulty (total,...) 96-100 % en COMPLETE difficulty (total,...) 96-100 % not specified en not specified not applicable en not applicable no change in structure en no change in structure total absence en total absence partial absence en partial absence SEVERE difficulty (high, extreme,...) 50-95 % en SEVERE difficulty (high, extreme,...) 50-95 % additional part en additional part aberrant dimensions en aberrant dimensions discontinuity en discontinuity deviating position en deviating position qualitative changes in structure, including accumulation of fluid en qualitative changes in structure, including accumulation of fluid not specified en not specified not applicable en not applicable more than one region en more than one region right en right left en left Anatomical localization en Anatomical localization both sides en both sides front en front back en back proximal en proximal distal en distal not specified en not specified not applicable en not applicable MILD barrier (slight, low,...) 5-24% en MILD barrier (slight, low,...) 5-24% MODERATE barrier (medium, fair,...) 25-49% en MODERATE barrier (medium, fair,...) 25-49% SEVERE barrier (high, extreme,...) 50-95% en SEVERE barrier (high, extreme,...) 50-95% COMPLETE difficulty (total,...) 96-100 % en COMPLETE difficulty (total,...) 96-100 % COMPLETE barrier (total,...) 96-100% en COMPLETE barrier (total,...) 96-100% NO facilitator (none, absent, negligible,...) 0-4% en NO facilitator (none, absent, negligible,...) 0-4% MILD facilitator (slight, low,...) 5-24% en MILD facilitator (slight, low,...) 5-24% MODERATE facilitator (medium, fair,...) 25-49% en MODERATE facilitator (medium, fair,...) 25-49% SUBSTANTIAL facilitator (high, extreme,...) 50-95% en SUBSTANTIAL facilitator (high, extreme,...) 50-95% COMPLETE facilitator (total,...) 96-100% en COMPLETE facilitator (total,...) 96-100% barrier, not specified en barrier, not specified facilitator, not specified en facilitator, not specified not applicable en not applicable Barrier or facilitator en Barrier or facilitator Capacity en Capacity not specified en not specified Performance en Performance BODY FUNCTIONS en BODY FUNCTIONS Stability of joint functions en Stability of joint functions Functions of the maintenance of structural integrity of the joints. en Functions of the maintenance of structural integrity of the joints. functions of the stability of a single joint, several joints, and joints generalized; impairments such as in unstable shoulder joint, dislocation of a joint, dislocation of shoulder and hip en functions of the stability of a single joint, several joints, and joints generalized; impairments such as in unstable shoulder joint, dislocation of a joint, dislocation of shoulder and hip mobility of joint functions en mobility of joint functions Stability of a single joint en Stability of a single joint Functions of the maintenance of structural integrity of one joint. en Functions of the maintenance of structural integrity of one joint. Stability of several joints en Stability of several joints Functions of the maintenance of structural integrity of more than one joint. en Functions of the maintenance of structural integrity of more than one joint. Stability of joints generalized en Stability of joints generalized Functions of the maintenance of structural integrity of joints throughout the body. en Functions of the maintenance of structural integrity of joints throughout the body. Amount of sleep en Amount of sleep Stability of joint functions, other specified en Stability of joint functions, other specified Stability of joint functions, unspecified en Stability of joint functions, unspecified Mobility of bone functions en Mobility of bone functions Functions of the range and ease of movement of the scapula, pelvis, carpal and tarsal bones. en Functions of the range and ease of movement of the scapula, pelvis, carpal and tarsal bones. impairments such as frozen scapula and frozen pelvis en impairments such as frozen scapula and frozen pelvis mobility of joints functions en mobility of joints functions Mobility of scapula en Mobility of scapula Functions of the range and ease of movement of the scapula. en Functions of the range and ease of movement of the scapula. impairments such as protraction, retraction, laterorotation and medial rotation of the scapula en impairments such as protraction, retraction, laterorotation and medial rotation of the scapula Mobility of pelvis en Mobility of pelvis Mental functions involved in the time spent in the state of sleep in the diurnal cycle or circadian rhythm. en Mental functions involved in the time spent in the state of sleep in the diurnal cycle or circadian rhythm. Functions of the range and ease of movement of the pelvis. en Functions of the range and ease of movement of the pelvis. rotation of the pelvis en rotation of the pelvis Mobility of carpal bones en Mobility of carpal bones Functions of the range and ease of movement of the carpal bones. en Functions of the range and ease of movement of the carpal bones. Mobility of tarsal bones en Mobility of tarsal bones Functions of the range and ease of movement of the tarsal bones. en Functions of the range and ease of movement of the tarsal bones. Mobility of bone functions, other specified en Mobility of bone functions, other specified Mobility of bone functions, specified en Mobility of bone functions, specified Functions of the joints and bones, other specified and unspecified en Functions of the joints and bones, other specified and unspecified Muscle functions en Muscle functions Onset of sleep en Onset of sleep Muscle power functions en Muscle power functions Functions related to the force generated by the contraction of a muscle or muscle groups. en Functions related to the force generated by the contraction of a muscle or muscle groups. functions associated with the power of specific muscles and muscle groups, muscles of one limb, one side of the body, the lower half of the body, all limbs, the trunk and the body as a whole; impairments such as weakness of small muscles in feet and hands, muscle paresis, muscle paralysis, monoplegia, hemiplegia, paraplegia, quadriplegia and akinetic mutism en functions associated with the power of specific muscles and muscle groups, muscles of one limb, one side of the body, the lower half of the body, all limbs, the trunk and the body as a whole; impairments such as weakness of small muscles in feet and hands, muscle paresis, muscle paralysis, monoplegia, hemiplegia, paraplegia, quadriplegia and akinetic mutism functions of structures adjoining the eye en functions of structures adjoining the eye muscle tone functions en muscle tone functions muscle endurance functions en muscle endurance functions Power of isolated muscles and muscle groups en Power of isolated muscles and muscle groups Functions related to the force generated by the contraction of specific and isolated muscles and muscle groups. en Functions related to the force generated by the contraction of specific and isolated muscles and muscle groups. impairments such as weakness of small muscles of feet or hands en impairments such as weakness of small muscles of feet or hands Power of muscles of one limb en Power of muscles of one limb Mental functions that produce the transition between wakefulness and sleep. en Mental functions that produce the transition between wakefulness and sleep. Functions related to the force generated by the contraction of the muscles and muscle groups of one arm or leg. en Functions related to the force generated by the contraction of the muscles and muscle groups of one arm or leg. impairments such as monoparesis and monoplegia en impairments such as monoparesis and monoplegia Power of muscles of one side of the body en Power of muscles of one side of the body Functions related to the force generated by the contraction of the muscles and muscle groups found on the left or right side of the body. en Functions related to the force generated by the contraction of the muscles and muscle groups found on the left or right side of the body. impairments such as hemiparesis and hemiplegia en impairments such as hemiparesis and hemiplegia Power of muscles in lower half of the body en Power of muscles in lower half of the body Functions related to the force generated by the contraction of the muscles and muscle groups found in the lower half of the body. en Functions related to the force generated by the contraction of the muscles and muscle groups found in the lower half of the body. impairments such as paraparesis and paraplegia en impairments such as paraparesis and paraplegia Power of muscles of all limbs en Power of muscles of all limbs Functions related to the force generated by the contraction of muscles and muscle groups of all four limbs. en Functions related to the force generated by the contraction of muscles and muscle groups of all four limbs. Maintenance of sleep en Maintenance of sleep impairments such as tetraparesis and tetraplegia en impairments such as tetraparesis and tetraplegia Power of muscles of the trunk en Power of muscles of the trunk Functions related to the force generated by the contraction of muscles and muscle groups in the trunk. en Functions related to the force generated by the contraction of muscles and muscle groups in the trunk. Power of all muscles of the body en Power of all muscles of the body Functions related to the force generated by the contraction of all muscles and muscle groups of the body. en Functions related to the force generated by the contraction of all muscles and muscle groups of the body. impairments such as in akinetic mutism en impairments such as in akinetic mutism Muscle power functions, other specified en Muscle power functions, other specified Muscle power functions, unspecified en Muscle power functions, unspecified Muscle tone functions en Muscle tone functions Functions related to the tension present in the resting muscles and the resistance offered when trying to move the muscles passively. en Functions related to the tension present in the resting muscles and the resistance offered when trying to move the muscles passively. Mental functions that sustain the state of being asleep. en Mental functions that sustain the state of being asleep. functions associated with the tension of isolated muscles and muscle groups, muscles of one limb, one side of the body and the lower half of the body, muscles of all limbs, muscles of the trunk, and all muscles of the body; impairments such as hypotonia, hypertonia and muscle spasticity en functions associated with the tension of isolated muscles and muscle groups, muscles of one limb, one side of the body and the lower half of the body, muscles of all limbs, muscles of the trunk, and all muscles of the body; impairments such as hypotonia, hypertonia and muscle spasticity muscle power functions en muscle power functions muscle endurance functions en muscle endurance functions Tone of isolated muscles and muscle groups en Tone of isolated muscles and muscle groups Functions related to the tension present in the resting isolated muscles and muscle groups and the resistance offered when trying to move those muscles passively. en Functions related to the tension present in the resting isolated muscles and muscle groups and the resistance offered when trying to move those muscles passively. impairments such as in focal dystonias, e.g. torticollis en impairments such as in focal dystonias, e.g. torticollis Tone of muscles of one limb en Tone of muscles of one limb Functions related to the tension present in the resting muscles and muscle groups in one arm or leg and the resistance offered when trying to move those muscles passively. en Functions related to the tension present in the resting muscles and muscle groups in one arm or leg and the resistance offered when trying to move those muscles passively. impairments associated with monoparesis and monoplegia en impairments associated with monoparesis and monoplegia Tone of muscles of one side of body en Tone of muscles of one side of body Quality of sleep en Quality of sleep Functions related to the tension present in the resting muscles and muscle groups of the right or left side of the body and the resistance offered when trying to move those muscles passively. en Functions related to the tension present in the resting muscles and muscle groups of the right or left side of the body and the resistance offered when trying to move those muscles passively. impairments associated with hemiparesis and hemiplegia en impairments associated with hemiparesis and hemiplegia Tone of muscles of lower half of body en Tone of muscles of lower half of body Functions related to the tension present in the resting muscles and muscle groups in the lower half of the body and the resistance offered when trying to move those muscles passively. en Functions related to the tension present in the resting muscles and muscle groups in the lower half of the body and the resistance offered when trying to move those muscles passively. impairments associated with paraparesis and paraplegia en impairments associated with paraparesis and paraplegia Tone of muscles of all limbs en Tone of muscles of all limbs Functions related to the tension present in the resting muscles and muscle groups in all four limbs and the resistance offered when trying to move those muscles passively. en Functions related to the tension present in the resting muscles and muscle groups in all four limbs and the resistance offered when trying to move those muscles passively. impairments associated with tetraparesis and tetraplegia en impairments associated with tetraparesis and tetraplegia Tone of muscles of trunk en Tone of muscles of trunk Functions related to the tension present in the resting muscles and muscle groups of the trunk and the resistance offered when trying to move those muscles passively. en Functions related to the tension present in the resting muscles and muscle groups of the trunk and the resistance offered when trying to move those muscles passively. Mental functions that produce the natural sleep leading to optimal physical and mental rest and relaxation. en Mental functions that produce the natural sleep leading to optimal physical and mental rest and relaxation. Tone of all muscles of the body en Tone of all muscles of the body Functions related to the tension present in the resting muscles and muscle groups of the whole body and the resistance offered when trying to move those muscles passively. en Functions related to the tension present in the resting muscles and muscle groups of the whole body and the resistance offered when trying to move those muscles passively. impairments such as in generalized dystonias and Parkinson's disease, or general paresis and paralysis en impairments such as in generalized dystonias and Parkinson's disease, or general paresis and paralysis Muscle tone functions, other specified en Muscle tone functions, other specified Muscle tone functions, unspecified en Muscle tone functions, unspecified Muscle endurance functions en Muscle endurance functions Functions related to sustaining muscle contraction for the required period of time. en Functions related to sustaining muscle contraction for the required period of time. functions associated with sustaining muscle contraction for isolated muscles and muscle groups, and all muscles of the body; impairments such as in myasthenia gravis en functions associated with sustaining muscle contraction for isolated muscles and muscle groups, and all muscles of the body; impairments such as in myasthenia gravis exercise tolerance functions en exercise tolerance functions muscle power functions en muscle power functions Functions involving the sleep cycle en Functions involving the sleep cycle muscle tone functions en muscle tone functions Endurance of isolated muscles en Endurance of isolated muscles Functions related to sustaining muscle contraction of isolated muscles for the required period of time. en Functions related to sustaining muscle contraction of isolated muscles for the required period of time. Endurance of muscle groups en Endurance of muscle groups Functions related to sustaining muscle contraction of isolated muscle groups for the required period of time. en Functions related to sustaining muscle contraction of isolated muscle groups for the required period of time. impairments associated with monoparesis, monoplegia, hemiparesis and hemiplegia, paraparesis and paraplegia en impairments associated with monoparesis, monoplegia, hemiparesis and hemiplegia, paraparesis and paraplegia Endurance of all muscles of the body en Endurance of all muscles of the body Functions related to sustaining muscle contraction of all muscles of the body for the required period of time. en Functions related to sustaining muscle contraction of all muscles of the body for the required period of time. impairments associated with tetraparesis, tetraplegia, general paresis and paralysis en impairments associated with tetraparesis, tetraplegia, general paresis and paralysis Muscle endurance functions, other specified en Muscle endurance functions, other specified Mental functions that produce rapid eye movement (REM) sleep (associated with dreaming) and non-rapid eye movement sleep (NREM) (characterized by the traditional concept of sleep as a time of decreased physiological and psychological activity). en Mental functions that produce rapid eye movement (REM) sleep (associated with dreaming) and non-rapid eye movement sleep (NREM) (characterized by the traditional concept of sleep as a time of decreased physiological and psychological activity). sleep functions en sleep functions Muscle endurance functions, unspecified en Muscle endurance functions, unspecified Muscle functions, other specified and unspecified en Muscle functions, other specified and unspecified Movement functions en Movement functions Motor reflex functions en Motor reflex functions Functions of involuntary contraction of muscles automatically induced by specific stimuli. en Functions of involuntary contraction of muscles automatically induced by specific stimuli. functions of stretch motor reflex, automatic local joint reflex, reflexes generated by noxious stimuli and other exteroceptive stimuli; withdrawal reflex, biceps reflex, radius reflex, quadriceps reflex, patellar reflex, ankle reflex en functions of stretch motor reflex, automatic local joint reflex, reflexes generated by noxious stimuli and other exteroceptive stimuli; withdrawal reflex, biceps reflex, radius reflex, quadriceps reflex, patellar reflex, ankle reflex Stretch motor reflex en Stretch motor reflex Functions of involuntary contractions of muscles automatically induced by stretching. en Functions of involuntary contractions of muscles automatically induced by stretching. Reflexes generated by noxious stimuli en Reflexes generated by noxious stimuli Functions of involuntary contractions of muscles automatically induced by painful or other noxious stimuli. en Functions of involuntary contractions of muscles automatically induced by painful or other noxious stimuli. Sleep functions, other specified en Sleep functions, other specified withdrawal reflex en withdrawal reflex Reflexes generated by other exteroceptive stimuli en Reflexes generated by other exteroceptive stimuli Functions of involuntary contractions of muscles automatically induced by external stimuli other than noxious stimuli. en Functions of involuntary contractions of muscles automatically induced by external stimuli other than noxious stimuli. Motor reflex functions, other specified en Motor reflex functions, other specified Motor reflex functions, unspecified en Motor reflex functions, unspecified Involuntary movement reaction functions en Involuntary movement reaction functions Functions of involuntary contractions of large muscles or the whole body induced by body position, balance and threatening stimuli. en Functions of involuntary contractions of large muscles or the whole body induced by body position, balance and threatening stimuli. functions of postural reactions, righting reactions, body adjustment reactions, balance reactions, supporting reactions, defensive reactions en functions of postural reactions, righting reactions, body adjustment reactions, balance reactions, supporting reactions, defensive reactions motor reflex functions en motor reflex functions Control of voluntary movement functions en Control of voluntary movement functions Sleep functions, unspecified en Sleep functions, unspecified Functions associated with control over and coordination of voluntary movements. en Functions associated with control over and coordination of voluntary movements. functions of control of simple voluntary movements and of complex voluntary movements, coordination of voluntary movements, supportive functions of arm or leg, right left motor coordination, eye hand coordination, eye foot coordination; impairments such as control and coordination problems, e.g. dysdiadochokinesia en functions of control of simple voluntary movements and of complex voluntary movements, coordination of voluntary movements, supportive functions of arm or leg, right left motor coordination, eye hand coordination, eye foot coordination; impairments such as control and coordination problems, e.g. dysdiadochokinesia muscle power functions en muscle power functions involuntary movement functions en involuntary movement functions gait pattern functions en gait pattern functions Control of simple voluntary movements en Control of simple voluntary movements Functions associated with control over and coordination of simple or isolated voluntary movements. en Functions associated with control over and coordination of simple or isolated voluntary movements. Control of complex voluntary movements en Control of complex voluntary movements Functions associated with control over and coordination of complex voluntary movements. en Functions associated with control over and coordination of complex voluntary movements. Coordination of voluntary movements en Coordination of voluntary movements Global mental functions, other specified and unspecified en Global mental functions, other specified and unspecified Functions associated with coordination of simple and complex voluntary movements, performing movements in an orderly combination. en Functions associated with coordination of simple and complex voluntary movements, performing movements in an orderly combination. right left coordination, coordination of visually directed movements, such as eye hand coordination and eye foot coordination; impairments such as dysdiadochokinesia en right left coordination, coordination of visually directed movements, such as eye hand coordination and eye foot coordination; impairments such as dysdiadochokinesia Supportive functions of arm or leg en Supportive functions of arm or leg Functions associated with control over and coordination of voluntary movements by placing weight either on the arms (elbows or hands) or on the legs (knees or feet). en Functions associated with control over and coordination of voluntary movements by placing weight either on the arms (elbows or hands) or on the legs (knees or feet). Control of voluntary movement functions, other specified en Control of voluntary movement functions, other specified Control of voluntary movement functions, unspecified en Control of voluntary movement functions, unspecified Involuntary movement functions en Involuntary movement functions Functions of unintentional, non- or semi-purposive involuntary contractions of a muscle or group of muscles. en Functions of unintentional, non- or semi-purposive involuntary contractions of a muscle or group of muscles. involuntary contractions of muscles; impairments such as tremors, tics, mannerisms, stereotypies, motor perseveration, chorea, athetosis, vocal tics, dystonic movements and dyskinesia en involuntary contractions of muscles; impairments such as tremors, tics, mannerisms, stereotypies, motor perseveration, chorea, athetosis, vocal tics, dystonic movements and dyskinesia control of voluntary movement functions en control of voluntary movement functions Specific mental functions en Specific mental functions gait pattern functions en gait pattern functions Involuntary contractions of muscles en Involuntary contractions of muscles Functions of unintentional, non- or semi-purposive involuntary contractions of a muscle or group of muscles, such as those involved as part of a psychological dysfunction. en Functions of unintentional, non- or semi-purposive involuntary contractions of a muscle or group of muscles, such as those involved as part of a psychological dysfunction. impairments such as choreatic and athetotic movements; sleep-related movement disorders en impairments such as choreatic and athetotic movements; sleep-related movement disorders Tremor en Tremor Functions of alternating contraction and relaxation of a group of muscles around a joint, resulting in shakiness. en Functions of alternating contraction and relaxation of a group of muscles around a joint, resulting in shakiness. Tics and mannerisms en Tics and mannerisms Functions of repetitive, quasi-purposive, involuntary contractions of a group of muscles. en Functions of repetitive, quasi-purposive, involuntary contractions of a group of muscles. impairments such as vocal tics, coprolalia and bruxism en impairments such as vocal tics, coprolalia and bruxism Stereotypies and motor perseveration en Stereotypies and motor perseveration Attention functions en Attention functions Functions of spontaneous, non-purposive movements such as repetitively rocking back and forth and nodding the head or wiggling. en Functions of spontaneous, non-purposive movements such as repetitively rocking back and forth and nodding the head or wiggling. Involuntary movement functions, other specified en Involuntary movement functions, other specified Involuntary movement functions, unspecified en Involuntary movement functions, unspecified Gait pattern functions en Gait pattern functions Functions of movement patterns associated with walking, running or other whole body movements. en Functions of movement patterns associated with walking, running or other whole body movements. walking patterns and running patterns; impairments such as spastic gait, hemiplegic gait, paraplegic gait, asymmetric gait, limping and stiff gait pattern en walking patterns and running patterns; impairments such as spastic gait, hemiplegic gait, paraplegic gait, asymmetric gait, limping and stiff gait pattern muscle power functions en muscle power functions muscle tone functions en muscle tone functions control of voluntary movement functions en control of voluntary movement functions involuntary movement functions en involuntary movement functions Specific mental functions of focusing on an external stimulus or internal experience for the required period of time. en Specific mental functions of focusing on an external stimulus or internal experience for the required period of time. Sensations related to muscles and movement functions en Sensations related to muscles and movement functions Sensations associated with the muscles or muscle groups of the body and their movement. en Sensations associated with the muscles or muscle groups of the body and their movement. sensations of muscle stiffness and tightness of muscles, muscle spasm or constriction, and heaviness of muscles en sensations of muscle stiffness and tightness of muscles, muscle spasm or constriction, and heaviness of muscles sensation of pain en sensation of pain Sensation of muscle stiffness en Sensation of muscle stiffness Sensation of tightness or stiffness of muscles. en Sensation of tightness or stiffness of muscles. Sensation of muscle spasm en Sensation of muscle spasm Sensation of involuntary contraction of a muscle or a group of muscles. en Sensation of involuntary contraction of a muscle or a group of muscles. Sensations related to muscles and movement functions, other specified en Sensations related to muscles and movement functions, other specified Sensations related to muscles and movement functions, unspecified en Sensations related to muscles and movement functions, unspecified functions of sustaining attention, shifting attention, dividing attention, sharing attention; concentration; distractibility en functions of sustaining attention, shifting attention, dividing attention, sharing attention; concentration; distractibility Movement functions, other specified and unspecified en Movement functions, other specified and unspecified Neuromusculoskeletal and movement-related functions, other specified en Neuromusculoskeletal and movement-related functions, other specified Neuromusculoskeletal and movement-related functions, unspecified en Neuromusculoskeletal and movement-related functions, unspecified CHAPTER 8 FUNCTIONS OF THE SKIN AND RELATED STRUCTURES en CHAPTER 8 FUNCTIONS OF THE SKIN AND RELATED STRUCTURES This chapter is about the functions of skin, nails and hair. en This chapter is about the functions of skin, nails and hair. Functions of the skin en Functions of the skin Protective functions of the skin en Protective functions of the skin Functions of the skin for protecting the body from physical, chemical and biological threats. en Functions of the skin for protecting the body from physical, chemical and biological threats. functions of protecting against the sun and other radiation, photosensitivity, pigmentation, quality of skin; insulating function of skin, callus formation, hardening; impairments such as broken skin, ulcers, bedsores and thinning of skin en functions of protecting against the sun and other radiation, photosensitivity, pigmentation, quality of skin; insulating function of skin, callus formation, hardening; impairments such as broken skin, ulcers, bedsores and thinning of skin repair functions of the skin en repair functions of the skin consciousness functions en consciousness functions other functions of the skin en other functions of the skin Repair functions of the skin en Repair functions of the skin Functions of the skin for repairing breaks and other damage to the skin. en Functions of the skin for repairing breaks and other damage to the skin. functions of scab formation, healing, scarring; bruising and keloid formation en functions of scab formation, healing, scarring; bruising and keloid formation protective functions of the skin en protective functions of the skin other functions of the skin en other functions of the skin Other functions of the skin en Other functions of the skin Functions of the skin other than protection and repair, such as cooling and sweat secretion. en Functions of the skin other than protection and repair, such as cooling and sweat secretion. functions of sweating, glandular functions of the skin and resulting body odour en functions of sweating, glandular functions of the skin and resulting body odour protective functions of the skin en protective functions of the skin energy and drive functions en energy and drive functions repair functions of the skin en repair functions of the skin Sensation related to the skin en Sensation related to the skin Sensations related to the skin such as itching, burning sensation and tingling. en Sensations related to the skin such as itching, burning sensation and tingling. impairments such as pins and needles sensation and crawling sensation en impairments such as pins and needles sensation and crawling sensation sensation of pain en sensation of pain Functions of the skin, other specified and unspecified en Functions of the skin, other specified and unspecified Functions of the hair and nails en Functions of the hair and nails Functions of hair en Functions of hair Functions of the hair, such as protection, coloration and appearance. en Functions of the hair, such as protection, coloration and appearance. functions of growth of hair, pigmentation of hair, location of hair; impairments such as loss of hair or alopecia en functions of growth of hair, pigmentation of hair, location of hair; impairments such as loss of hair or alopecia sleep functions en sleep functions State of consciousness en State of consciousness Functions of nails en Functions of nails Functions of the nails, such as protection, scratching and appearance. en Functions of the nails, such as protection, scratching and appearance. growth and pigmentation of nails, quality of nails en growth and pigmentation of nails, quality of nails Functions of the hair and nails, other specified and unspecified en Functions of the hair and nails, other specified and unspecified Functions of the skin and related structures, other specified en Functions of the skin and related structures, other specified Functions of the skin and related structures, unspecified en Functions of the skin and related structures, unspecified BODY STRUCTURES en BODY STRUCTURES Definitions: Body structures are anatomical parts of the body such as organs, limbs and their components. Impairments are problems in body function or structure as a significant deviation or loss. First qualifier Generic qualifier with the negative scale used to indicate the extent or magnitude of an impairment: Broad ranges of percentages are provided for those cases in which calibrated assessment instruments or other standards are available to quantify the impairment in body structure. For example, when “no impairment” or “complete impairment” in body structure is coded, this scaling may have margin of error of up to 5%. “Moderate impairment” is generally up to half of the scale of total impairment. The percentages are to be calibrated in different domains with reference to population standards as percentiles. For this quantification to be used in a uniform manner, assessment procedures need to be developed through research. Second qualifier Used to indicate the nature of the change in the respective body structure: Third qualifier (suggested) To be developed to indicate localization For a further explanation of coding conventions in ICF, refer to Annex 2. en Definitions: Body structures are anatomical parts of the body such as organs, limbs and their components. Impairments are problems in body function or structure as a significant deviation or loss. First qualifier Generic qualifier with the negative scale used to indicate the extent or magnitude of an impairment: Broad ranges of percentages are provided for those cases in which calibrated assessment instruments or other standards are available to quantify the impairment in body structure. For example, when “no impairment” or “complete impairment” in body structure is coded, this scaling may have margin of error of up to 5%. “Moderate impairment” is generally up to half of the scale of total impairment. The percentages are to be calibrated in different domains with reference to population standards as percentiles. For this quantification to be used in a uniform manner, assessment procedures need to be developed through research. Second qualifier Used to indicate the nature of the change in the respective body structure: Third qualifier (suggested) To be developed to indicate localization For a further explanation of coding conventions in ICF, refer to Annex 2. CHAPTER 1 STRUCTURES OF THE NERVOUS SYSTEM en CHAPTER 1 STRUCTURES OF THE NERVOUS SYSTEM Structure of brain en Structure of brain memory functions en memory functions Structure of cortical lobes en Structure of cortical lobes Frontal lobe en Frontal lobe Temporal lobe en Temporal lobe Parietal lobe en Parietal lobe Occipital lobe en Occipital lobe Structure of cortical lobes, other specified en Structure of cortical lobes, other specified Structure of cortical lobes, unspecified en Structure of cortical lobes, unspecified Structure of midbrain en Structure of midbrain Structure of diencephalon en Structure of diencephalon Basal ganglia and related structures en Basal ganglia and related structures psychomotor functions en psychomotor functions Structure of cerebellum en Structure of cerebellum Structure of brain stem en Structure of brain stem Medulla oblongata en Medulla oblongata Pons en Pons Structure of brain stem, other specified en Structure of brain stem, other specified Structure of brain stem, unspecified en Structure of brain stem, unspecified Structure of cranial nerves en Structure of cranial nerves Structure of brain, other specified en Structure of brain, other specified Structure of brain, unspecified en Structure of brain, unspecified Spinal cord and related structures en Spinal cord and related structures perceptual functions en perceptual functions Structure of spinal cord en Structure of spinal cord Cervical spinal cord en Cervical spinal cord Thoracic spinal cord en Thoracic spinal cord Lumbosacral spinal cord en Lumbosacral spinal cord Cauda equina en Cauda equina Structure of spinal cord, other specified en Structure of spinal cord, other specified Structure of spinal cord, unspecified en Structure of spinal cord, unspecified Spinal nerves en Spinal nerves Spinal cord and related structures, other specified en Spinal cord and related structures, other specified Spinal cord and related structures, unspecified en Spinal cord and related structures, unspecified Sustaining attention en Sustaining attention Structure of meninges en Structure of meninges Structure of sympathetic nervous system en Structure of sympathetic nervous system Structure of parasympathetic nervous system en Structure of parasympathetic nervous system Structure of the nervous system, other specified en Structure of the nervous system, other specified Structure of the nervous system, unspecified en Structure of the nervous system, unspecified CHAPTER 2 THE EYE, EAR AND RELATED STRUCTURES en CHAPTER 2 THE EYE, EAR AND RELATED STRUCTURES Structure of eye socket en Structure of eye socket Structure of eyeball en Structure of eyeball Conjunctiva, sclera, choroid en Conjunctiva, sclera, choroid Cornea en Cornea Mental functions that produce concentration for the period of time required. en Mental functions that produce concentration for the period of time required. Iris en Iris Retina en Retina Lens of eyeball en Lens of eyeball Vitreous body en Vitreous body Structure of eyeball, other specified en Structure of eyeball, other specified Structure of eyeball, unspecified en Structure of eyeball, unspecified Structures around eye en Structures around eye Lachrymal gland and related structures en Lachrymal gland and related structures Eyelid en Eyelid Eyebrow en Eyebrow Shifting attention en Shifting attention External ocular muscles en External ocular muscles Structures around eye, other specified en Structures around eye, other specified Structures around eye, unspecified en Structures around eye, unspecified Structure of external ear en Structure of external ear Structure of middle ear en Structure of middle ear Tympanic membrane en Tympanic membrane Eustachian canal en Eustachian canal Ossicles en Ossicles Structure of middle ear, other specified en Structure of middle ear, other specified Structure of middle ear, unspecified en Structure of middle ear, unspecified Mental functions that permit refocusing concentration from one stimulus to another. en Mental functions that permit refocusing concentration from one stimulus to another. Structure of inner ear en Structure of inner ear Cochlea en Cochlea Vestibular labyrinth en Vestibular labyrinth Semicircular canals en Semicircular canals Internal auditory meatus en Internal auditory meatus Structure of inner ear, other specified en Structure of inner ear, other specified Structure of inner ear, unspecified en Structure of inner ear, unspecified Eye, ear and related structures, other specified en Eye, ear and related structures, other specified Eye, ear and related structures, unspecified en Eye, ear and related structures, unspecified CHAPTER 3 STRUCTURES INVOLVED IN VOICE AND SPEECH en CHAPTER 3 STRUCTURES INVOLVED IN VOICE AND SPEECH Dividing attention en Dividing attention Structure of nose en Structure of nose External nose en External nose Nasal septum en Nasal septum Nasal fossae en Nasal fossae Structure of nose, other specified en Structure of nose, other specified Structure of nose, unspecified en Structure of nose, unspecified Structure of mouth en Structure of mouth Teeth en Teeth Gums en Gums Structure of palate en Structure of palate Mental functions that permit focusing on two or more stimuli at the same time. en Mental functions that permit focusing on two or more stimuli at the same time. Hard palate en Hard palate Soft palate en Soft palate Tongue en Tongue Structure of lips en Structure of lips Upper lip en Upper lip Lower lip en Lower lip Structure of mouth, other specified en Structure of mouth, other specified Structure of mouth, unspecified en Structure of mouth, unspecified Structure of pharynx en Structure of pharynx Nasal pharynx en Nasal pharynx Sharing attention en Sharing attention Mental functions that when altered produce states such as clouding of consciousness, stupor or coma. en Mental functions that when altered produce states such as clouding of consciousness, stupor or coma. Oral pharynx en Oral pharynx Structure of pharynx, other specified en Structure of pharynx, other specified Structure of pharynx, unspecified en Structure of pharynx, unspecified Structure of larynx en Structure of larynx Vocal folds en Vocal folds Structure of larynx, other specified en Structure of larynx, other specified Structure of larynx, unspecified en Structure of larynx, unspecified Structures involved in voice and speech, other specified en Structures involved in voice and speech, other specified Structures involved in voice and speech, unspecified en Structures involved in voice and speech, unspecified CHAPTER 4 STRUCTURES OF THE CARDIOVASCULAR, IMMUNOLOGICAL AND RESPIRATORY SYSTEMS en CHAPTER 4 STRUCTURES OF THE CARDIOVASCULAR, IMMUNOLOGICAL AND RESPIRATORY SYSTEMS Mental functions that permit focusing on the same stimulus by two or more people, such as a child and a caregiver both focusing on a toy. en Mental functions that permit focusing on the same stimulus by two or more people, such as a child and a caregiver both focusing on a toy. Structure of cardiovascular system en Structure of cardiovascular system Heart en Heart Atria en Atria Ventricles en Ventricles Structure of heart, other specified en Structure of heart, other specified Structure of heart, unspecified en Structure of heart, unspecified Arteries en Arteries Veins en Veins Capillaries en Capillaries Structure of cardiovascular system, other specified en Structure of cardiovascular system, other specified Attention functions, other specified en Attention functions, other specified Structure of cardiovascular system, unspecified en Structure of cardiovascular system, unspecified Structure of immune system en Structure of immune system Lymphatic vessels en Lymphatic vessels Lymphatic nodes en Lymphatic nodes Thymus en Thymus Spleen en Spleen Bone marrow en Bone marrow Structure of immune system, other specified en Structure of immune system, other specified Structure of immune system, unspecified en Structure of immune system, unspecified Structure of respiratory system en Structure of respiratory system Attention functions, unspecified en Attention functions, unspecified Trachea en Trachea Lungs en Lungs Bronchial tree en Bronchial tree Alveoli en Alveoli Structure of lungs, other specified en Structure of lungs, other specified Structure of lungs, unspecified en Structure of lungs, unspecified Thoracic cage en Thoracic cage Muscles of respiration en Muscles of respiration Intercostal muscles en Intercostal muscles Diaphragm en Diaphragm Memory functions en Memory functions Muscles of respiration, other specified en Muscles of respiration, other specified Muscles of respiration, unspecified en Muscles of respiration, unspecified Structure of respiratory system, other specified en Structure of respiratory system, other specified Structure of respiratory system, unspecified en Structure of respiratory system, unspecified Structures of the cardiovascular, immunological and respiratory systems, other specified en Structures of the cardiovascular, immunological and respiratory systems, other specified Structures of the cardiovascular, immunological and respiratory systems, unspecified en Structures of the cardiovascular, immunological and respiratory systems, unspecified CHAPTER 5 STRUCTURES RELATED TO THE DIGESTIVE, METABOLIC AND ENDOCRINE SYSTEMS en CHAPTER 5 STRUCTURES RELATED TO THE DIGESTIVE, METABOLIC AND ENDOCRINE SYSTEMS Structure of salivary glands en Structure of salivary glands Structure of oesophagus en Structure of oesophagus Structure of stomach en Structure of stomach Specific mental functions of registering and storing information and retrieving it as needed. en Specific mental functions of registering and storing information and retrieving it as needed. Structure of intestine en Structure of intestine Small intestine en Small intestine Large intestine en Large intestine Structure of intestine, other specified en Structure of intestine, other specified Structure of intestine, unspecified en Structure of intestine, unspecified Structure of pancreas en Structure of pancreas Structure of liver en Structure of liver Structure of gall bladder and ducts en Structure of gall bladder and ducts Structure of endocrine glands en Structure of endocrine glands Pituitary gland en Pituitary gland functions of short-term and long-term memory, immediate, recent and remote memory; memory span; retrieval of memory; remembering; functions used in recalling and learning, such as in nominal, selective and dissociative amnesia en functions of short-term and long-term memory, immediate, recent and remote memory; memory span; retrieval of memory; remembering; functions used in recalling and learning, such as in nominal, selective and dissociative amnesia Thyroid gland en Thyroid gland Parathyroid gland en Parathyroid gland Adrenal gland en Adrenal gland Structure of endocrine glands, other specified en Structure of endocrine glands, other specified Structure of endocrine glands, unspecified en Structure of endocrine glands, unspecified Structures related to the digestive, metabolic and endocrine systems, other specified en Structures related to the digestive, metabolic and endocrine systems, other specified Structures related to the digestive, metabolic and endocrine systems, unspecified en Structures related to the digestive, metabolic and endocrine systems, unspecified CHAPTER 6 STRUCTURES RELATED TO THE GENITOURINARY AND REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEMS en CHAPTER 6 STRUCTURES RELATED TO THE GENITOURINARY AND REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEMS Structure of urinary system en Structure of urinary system Kidney en Kidney consciousness functions en consciousness functions Ureters en Ureters Urinary bladder en Urinary bladder Urethra en Urethra Structure of urinary system, other specified en Structure of urinary system, other specified Structure of urinary system, unspecified en Structure of urinary system, unspecified Structure of pelvic floor en Structure of pelvic floor Structure of reproductive system en Structure of reproductive system Ovaries en Ovaries Structure of uterus en Structure of uterus Body of uterus en Body of uterus orientation functions en orientation functions Cervix en Cervix Fallopian tubes en Fallopian tubes Structure of uterus, other specified en Structure of uterus, other specified Structure of uterus, unspecified en Structure of uterus, unspecified Breast and nipple en Breast and nipple Structure of vagina and external genitalia en Structure of vagina and external genitalia Clitoris en Clitoris Labia majora en Labia majora Labia minora en Labia minora Vaginal canal en Vaginal canal intellectual functions en intellectual functions Testes en Testes Structure of the penis en Structure of the penis Glans penis en Glans penis Shaft of penis en Shaft of penis Structure of penis, other specified en Structure of penis, other specified Structure of penis, unspecified en Structure of penis, unspecified Prostate en Prostate Structures of reproductive system, other specified en Structures of reproductive system, other specified Structures of reproductive system, unspecified en Structures of reproductive system, unspecified Structures related to the genitourinary and reproductive systems, other specified en Structures related to the genitourinary and reproductive systems, other specified attention functions en attention functions Continuity of consciousness en Continuity of consciousness Structures related to the genitourinary and reproductive systems, unspecified en Structures related to the genitourinary and reproductive systems, unspecified CHAPTER 7 STRUCTURES RELATED TO MOVEMENT en CHAPTER 7 STRUCTURES RELATED TO MOVEMENT Structure of head and neck region en Structure of head and neck region Bones of cranium en Bones of cranium Bones of face en Bones of face Bones of neck region en Bones of neck region Joints of head and neck region en Joints of head and neck region Muscles of head and neck region en Muscles of head and neck region Ligaments and fasciae of head and neck region en Ligaments and fasciae of head and neck region Structure of head and neck region, other specified en Structure of head and neck region, other specified perceptual functions en perceptual functions Structure of head and neck region, unspecified en Structure of head and neck region, unspecified Structure of shoulder region en Structure of shoulder region Bones of shoulder region en Bones of shoulder region Joints of shoulder region en Joints of shoulder region Muscles of shoulder region en Muscles of shoulder region Ligaments and fasciae of shoulder region en Ligaments and fasciae of shoulder region Structure of shoulder region, other specified en Structure of shoulder region, other specified Structure of shoulder region, unspecified en Structure of shoulder region, unspecified Structure of upper extremity en Structure of upper extremity Structure of upper arm en Structure of upper arm thought functions en thought functions Bones of upper arm en Bones of upper arm Elbow joint en Elbow joint Muscles of upper arm en Muscles of upper arm Ligaments and fasciae of upper arm en Ligaments and fasciae of upper arm Structure of upper arm, other specified en Structure of upper arm, other specified Structure of upper arm, unspecified en Structure of upper arm, unspecified Structure of forearm en Structure of forearm Bones of forearm en Bones of forearm Wrist joint en Wrist joint Muscles of forearm en Muscles of forearm higher-level cognitive functions en higher-level cognitive functions Ligaments and fasciae of forearm en Ligaments and fasciae of forearm Structure of forearm, other specified en Structure of forearm, other specified Structure of forearm, unspecified en Structure of forearm, unspecified Structure of hand en Structure of hand Bones of hand en Bones of hand Joints of hand and fingers en Joints of hand and fingers Muscles of hand en Muscles of hand Ligaments and fasciae of hand en Ligaments and fasciae of hand Structure of hand, other specified en Structure of hand, other specified Structure of hand, unspecified en Structure of hand, unspecified mental functions of language en mental functions of language Structure of upper extremity, other specified en Structure of upper extremity, other specified Structure of upper extremity, unspecified en Structure of upper extremity, unspecified Structure of pelvic region en Structure of pelvic region Bones of pelvic region en Bones of pelvic region Joints of pelvic region en Joints of pelvic region Muscles of pelvic region en Muscles of pelvic region Ligaments and fasciae of pelvic region en Ligaments and fasciae of pelvic region Structure of pelvic region, other specified en Structure of pelvic region, other specified Structure of pelvic region, unspecified en Structure of pelvic region, unspecified Structure of lower extremity en Structure of lower extremity calculation functions en calculation functions Structure of thigh en Structure of thigh Bones of thigh en Bones of thigh Hip joint en Hip joint Muscles of thigh en Muscles of thigh Ligaments and fasciae of thigh en Ligaments and fasciae of thigh Structure of thigh, other specified en Structure of thigh, other specified Structure of thigh, unspecified en Structure of thigh, unspecified Structure of lower leg en Structure of lower leg Bones of lower leg en Bones of lower leg Knee joint en Knee joint Short-term memory en Short-term memory Muscles of lower leg en Muscles of lower leg Ligaments and fasciae of lower leg en Ligaments and fasciae of lower leg Structure of lower leg, other specified en Structure of lower leg, other specified Structure of lower leg, unspecified en Structure of lower leg, unspecified Structure of ankle and foot en Structure of ankle and foot Bones of ankle and foot en Bones of ankle and foot Ankle joint and joints of foot and toes en Ankle joint and joints of foot and toes Muscles of ankle and foot en Muscles of ankle and foot Ligaments and fasciae of ankle and foot en Ligaments and fasciae of ankle and foot Structure of ankle and foot, other specified en Structure of ankle and foot, other specified Mental functions that produce a temporary, disruptable memory store of around 30 seconds duration from which information is lost if not consolidated into long-term memory. en Mental functions that produce a temporary, disruptable memory store of around 30 seconds duration from which information is lost if not consolidated into long-term memory. Structure of ankle and foot, unspecified en Structure of ankle and foot, unspecified Structure of lower extremity, other specified en Structure of lower extremity, other specified Structure of lower extremity, unspecified en Structure of lower extremity, unspecified Structure of trunk en Structure of trunk Structure of vertebral column en Structure of vertebral column Cervical vertebral column en Cervical vertebral column Thoracic vertebral column en Thoracic vertebral column Lumbar vertebral column en Lumbar vertebral column Sacral vertebral column en Sacral vertebral column Coccyx en Coccyx Long-term memory en Long-term memory Structure of vertebral column, other specified en Structure of vertebral column, other specified Structure of vertebral column, unspecified en Structure of vertebral column, unspecified Muscles of trunk en Muscles of trunk Ligaments and fasciae of trunk en Ligaments and fasciae of trunk Structure of trunk, other specified en Structure of trunk, other specified Structure of trunk, unspecified en Structure of trunk, unspecified Additional musculoskeletal structures related to movement en Additional musculoskeletal structures related to movement Bones en Bones Joints en Joints Muscles en Muscles Mental functions that produce a memory system permitting the long-term storage of information from short-term memory and both autobiographical memory for past events and semantic memory for language and facts. en Mental functions that produce a memory system permitting the long-term storage of information from short-term memory and both autobiographical memory for past events and semantic memory for language and facts. Extra-articular ligaments, fasciae, extramuscular aponeuroses, retinacula, septa, bursae, unspecified en Extra-articular ligaments, fasciae, extramuscular aponeuroses, retinacula, septa, bursae, unspecified Additional musculoskeletal structures related to movement, other specified en Additional musculoskeletal structures related to movement, other specified Additional musculoskeletal structures related to movement, unspecified en Additional musculoskeletal structures related to movement, unspecified Structures related to movement, other specified en Structures related to movement, other specified Structures related to movement, unspecified en Structures related to movement, unspecified CHAPTER 8 SKIN AND RELATED STRUCTURES en CHAPTER 8 SKIN AND RELATED STRUCTURES Structure of areas of skin en Structure of areas of skin Skin of head and neck region en Skin of head and neck region Skin of shoulder region en Skin of shoulder region Skin of upper extremity en Skin of upper extremity Retrieval of memory en Retrieval of memory Mental functions that produce sustained wakefulness, alertness and awareness and, when disrupted, may produce fugue, trance or other similar states. en Mental functions that produce sustained wakefulness, alertness and awareness and, when disrupted, may produce fugue, trance or other similar states. Skin of pelvic region en Skin of pelvic region Skin of lower extremity en Skin of lower extremity Skin of trunk and back en Skin of trunk and back Structure of areas of skin, other specified en Structure of areas of skin, other specified Structure of areas of skin, unspecified en Structure of areas of skin, unspecified Structure of skin glands en Structure of skin glands Sweat glands en Sweat glands Sebaceous glands en Sebaceous glands Structure of skin glands, other specified en Structure of skin glands, other specified Structure of skin glands, unspecified en Structure of skin glands, unspecified Specific mental functions of recalling information stored in long-term memory and bringing it into awareness. en Specific mental functions of recalling information stored in long-term memory and bringing it into awareness. Structure of nails en Structure of nails Finger nails en Finger nails Toe nails en Toe nails Structure of nails, other specified en Structure of nails, other specified Structure of nails, unspecified en Structure of nails, unspecified Structure of hair en Structure of hair Skin and related structures, other specified en Skin and related structures, other specified Skin and related structures, unspecified en Skin and related structures, unspecified ACTIVITIES AND PARTICIPATION en ACTIVITIES AND PARTICIPATION Definitions: Activity is the execution of a task or action by an individual. Participation is involvement in a life situation. Activity limitations are difficulties an individual may have in executing activities. Participation restrictions are problems an individual may experience in involvement in life situations. Qualifiers The domains for the Activities and Participation component are given in a single list that covers the full range of life areas (from basic learning and watching to composite areas such as social tasks). This component can be used to denote activities (a) or participation (p) or both. The two qualifiers for the Activities and Participation component are the performance qualifier and the capacity qualifier. The performance qualifier describes what an individual does in his or her current environment. Because the current environment brings in a societal context, performance as recorded by this qualifier can also be understood as "involvement in a life situation" or "the lived experience" of people in the actual context in which they live. This context includes the environmental factors – all aspects of the physical, social and attitudinal world, which can be coded using the Environmental Factors component. The capacity qualifier describes an individual’s ability to execute a task or an action. This qualifier identifies the highest probable level of functioning that a person may reach in a given domain at a given moment. Capacity is measured in a uniform or standard environment, and thus reflects the environmentally adjusted ability of the individual. The Environmental Factors component can be used to describe the features of this uniform or standard environment. Both capacity and performance qualifiers can be used both with and without assistive devices or personal assistance, and in accordance with the following scale: Broad ranges of percentages are provided for those cases in which calibrated assessment instruments or other standards are available to quantify the performance problem or capacity limitation. For example, when no performance problem or a complete performance problem is coded, this scaling has a margin of error of up to 5%. A moderate performance problem is defined as up to half of the scale of a total performance problem. The percentages are to be calibrated in different domains with reference to population standards as percentiles. For this quantification to be used in a uniform manner, assessment procedures need to be developed through research. For a further explanation of coding convention in ICF, refer to Annex 2. en Definitions: Activity is the execution of a task or action by an individual. Participation is involvement in a life situation. Activity limitations are difficulties an individual may have in executing activities. Participation restrictions are problems an individual may experience in involvement in life situations. Qualifiers The domains for the Activities and Participation component are given in a single list that covers the full range of life areas (from basic learning and watching to composite areas such as social tasks). This component can be used to denote activities (a) or participation (p) or both. The two qualifiers for the Activities and Participation component are the performance qualifier and the capacity qualifier. The performance qualifier describes what an individual does in his or her current environment. Because the current environment brings in a societal context, performance as recorded by this qualifier can also be understood as "involvement in a life situation" or "the lived experience" of people in the actual context in which they live. This context includes the environmental factors – all aspects of the physical, social and attitudinal world, which can be coded using the Environmental Factors component. The capacity qualifier describes an individual’s ability to execute a task or an action. This qualifier identifies the highest probable level of functioning that a person may reach in a given domain at a given moment. Capacity is measured in a uniform or standard environment, and thus reflects the environmentally adjusted ability of the individual. The Environmental Factors component can be used to describe the features of this uniform or standard environment. Both capacity and performance qualifiers can be used both with and without assistive devices or personal assistance, and in accordance with the following scale: Broad ranges of percentages are provided for those cases in which calibrated assessment instruments or other standards are available to quantify the performance problem or capacity limitation. For example, when no performance problem or a complete performance problem is coded, this scaling has a margin of error of up to 5%. A moderate performance problem is defined as up to half of the scale of a total performance problem. The percentages are to be calibrated in different domains with reference to population standards as percentiles. For this quantification to be used in a uniform manner, assessment procedures need to be developed through research. For a further explanation of coding convention in ICF, refer to Annex 2. Memory functions, other specified en Memory functions, other specified CHAPTER 1 LEARNING AND APPLYING KNOWLEDGE en CHAPTER 1 LEARNING AND APPLYING KNOWLEDGE This chapter is about learning, applying the knowledge that is learned, thinking, solving problems, and making decisions. en This chapter is about learning, applying the knowledge that is learned, thinking, solving problems, and making decisions. Purposeful sensory experiences en Purposeful sensory experiences Watching en Watching Using the sense of seeing intentionally to experience visual stimuli, such as watching a sporting event or children playing. en Using the sense of seeing intentionally to experience visual stimuli, such as watching a sporting event or children playing. Listening en Listening Using the sense of hearing intentionally to experience auditory stimuli, such as listening to a radio, music or a lecture. en Using the sense of hearing intentionally to experience auditory stimuli, such as listening to a radio, music or a lecture. Other purposeful sensing en Other purposeful sensing Using the body's other basic senses intentionally to experience stimuli, such as touching and feeling textures, tasting sweets or smelling flowers. en Using the body's other basic senses intentionally to experience stimuli, such as touching and feeling textures, tasting sweets or smelling flowers. Purposeful sensory experiences, other specified and unspecified en Purposeful sensory experiences, other specified and unspecified Memory functions, unspecified en Memory functions, unspecified Basic learning en Basic learning Copying en Copying Imitating or mimicking as a basic component of learning, such as copying a gesture, a sound or the letters of an alphabet. en Imitating or mimicking as a basic component of learning, such as copying a gesture, a sound or the letters of an alphabet. Rehearsing en Rehearsing Repeating a sequence of events or symbols as a basic component of learning, such as counting by tens or practising the recitation of a poem. en Repeating a sequence of events or symbols as a basic component of learning, such as counting by tens or practising the recitation of a poem. Learning to read en Learning to read Developing the competence to read written material (including Braille) with fluency and accuracy, such as recognizing characters and alphabets, sounding out words with correct pronunciation, and understanding words and phrases. en Developing the competence to read written material (including Braille) with fluency and accuracy, such as recognizing characters and alphabets, sounding out words with correct pronunciation, and understanding words and phrases. Learning to write en Learning to write Developing the competence to produce symbols that represent sounds, words or phrases in order to convey meaning (including Braille writing), such as spelling effectively and using correct grammar. en Developing the competence to produce symbols that represent sounds, words or phrases in order to convey meaning (including Braille writing), such as spelling effectively and using correct grammar. Learning to calculate en Learning to calculate Psychomotor functions en Psychomotor functions Developing the competence to manipulate numbers and perform simple and complex mathematical operations, such as using mathematical signs for addition and subtraction and applying the correct mathematical operation to a problem. en Developing the competence to manipulate numbers and perform simple and complex mathematical operations, such as using mathematical signs for addition and subtraction and applying the correct mathematical operation to a problem. Acquiring skills en Acquiring skills Developing basic and complex competencies in integrated sets of actions or tasks so as to initiate and follow through with the acquisition of a skill, such as manipulating tools or playing games like chess. en Developing basic and complex competencies in integrated sets of actions or tasks so as to initiate and follow through with the acquisition of a skill, such as manipulating tools or playing games like chess. acquiring basic and complex skills en acquiring basic and complex skills Acquiring basic skills en Acquiring basic skills Learning elementary, purposeful actions, such as learning to manipulate eating utensils, a pencil or a simple tool. en Learning elementary, purposeful actions, such as learning to manipulate eating utensils, a pencil or a simple tool. Acquiring complex skills en Acquiring complex skills Learning integrated sets of actions so as to follow rules, and to sequence and coordinate one's movements, such as learning to play games like football or to use a building tool. en Learning integrated sets of actions so as to follow rules, and to sequence and coordinate one's movements, such as learning to play games like football or to use a building tool. Acquiring skills, other specified en Acquiring skills, other specified Acquiring skills, unspecified en Acquiring skills, unspecified Specific mental functions of control over both motor and psychological events at the body level. en Specific mental functions of control over both motor and psychological events at the body level. Basic learning, other specified and unspecified en Basic learning, other specified and unspecified Applying knowledge en Applying knowledge Focusing attention en Focusing attention Intentionally focusing on specific stimuli, such as by filtering out distracting noises. en Intentionally focusing on specific stimuli, such as by filtering out distracting noises. Thinking en Thinking Formulating and manipulating ideas, concepts, and images, whether goal-oriented or not, either alone or with others, such as creating fiction, proving a theorem, playing with ideas, brainstorming, meditating, pondering, speculating, or reflecting. en Formulating and manipulating ideas, concepts, and images, whether goal-oriented or not, either alone or with others, such as creating fiction, proving a theorem, playing with ideas, brainstorming, meditating, pondering, speculating, or reflecting. solving problems en solving problems making decisions en making decisions Reading en Reading Performing activities involved in the comprehension and interpretation of written language (e.g. books, instructions or newspapers in text or Braille), for the purpose of obtaining general knowledge or specific information. en Performing activities involved in the comprehension and interpretation of written language (e.g. books, instructions or newspapers in text or Braille), for the purpose of obtaining general knowledge or specific information. functions of psychomotor control, such as psychomotor retardation, excitement and agitation, posturing, catatonia, negativism, ambitendency, echopraxia and echolalia; quality of psychomotor function en functions of psychomotor control, such as psychomotor retardation, excitement and agitation, posturing, catatonia, negativism, ambitendency, echopraxia and echolalia; quality of psychomotor function learning to read en learning to read Writing en Writing Using or producing symbols or language to convey information, such as producing a written record of events or ideas or drafting a letter. en Using or producing symbols or language to convey information, such as producing a written record of events or ideas or drafting a letter. learning to write en learning to write Calculating en Calculating Performing computations by applying mathematical principles to solve problems that are described in words and producing or displaying the results, such as computing the sum of three numbers or finding the result of dividing one number by another. en Performing computations by applying mathematical principles to solve problems that are described in words and producing or displaying the results, such as computing the sum of three numbers or finding the result of dividing one number by another. learning to calculate en learning to calculate Solving problems en Solving problems Finding solutions to questions or situations by identifying and analysing issues, developing options and solutions, evaluating potential effects of solutions, and executing a chosen solution, such as in resolving a dispute between two people. en Finding solutions to questions or situations by identifying and analysing issues, developing options and solutions, evaluating potential effects of solutions, and executing a chosen solution, such as in resolving a dispute between two people. solving simple and complex problems en solving simple and complex problems consciousness functions en consciousness functions thinking en thinking making decisions en making decisions Solving simple problems en Solving simple problems Finding solutions to a simple problem involving a single issue or question, by identifying and analysing the issue, developing solutions, evaluating the potential effects of the solutions and executing a chosen solution. en Finding solutions to a simple problem involving a single issue or question, by identifying and analysing the issue, developing solutions, evaluating the potential effects of the solutions and executing a chosen solution. Solving complex problems en Solving complex problems Finding solutions to a complex problem involving multiple and interrelated issues, or several related problems, by identifying and analysing the issue, developing solutions, evaluating the potential effects of the solutions and executing a chosen solution. en Finding solutions to a complex problem involving multiple and interrelated issues, or several related problems, by identifying and analysing the issue, developing solutions, evaluating the potential effects of the solutions and executing a chosen solution. Solving problems, other specified en Solving problems, other specified Solving problems, unspecified en Solving problems, unspecified Making decisions en Making decisions Making a choice among options, implementing the choice, and evaluating the effects of the choice, such as selecting and purchasing a specific item, or deciding to undertake and undertaking one task from among several tasks that need to be done. en Making a choice among options, implementing the choice, and evaluating the effects of the choice, such as selecting and purchasing a specific item, or deciding to undertake and undertaking one task from among several tasks that need to be done. orientation functions en orientation functions thinking en thinking solving problems en solving problems Applying knowledge, other specified and unspecified en Applying knowledge, other specified and unspecified Learning and applying knowledge, other specified en Learning and applying knowledge, other specified Learning and applying knowledge, unspecified en Learning and applying knowledge, unspecified CHAPTER 2 GENERAL TASKS AND DEMANDS en CHAPTER 2 GENERAL TASKS AND DEMANDS This chapter is about general aspects of carrying out single or multiple tasks, organizing routines and handling stress. These items can be used in conjunction with more specific tasks or actions to identify the underlying features of the execution of tasks under different circumstances. en This chapter is about general aspects of carrying out single or multiple tasks, organizing routines and handling stress. These items can be used in conjunction with more specific tasks or actions to identify the underlying features of the execution of tasks under different circumstances. Undertaking a single task en Undertaking a single task Carrying out simple or complex and coordinated actions related to the mental and physical components of a single task, such as initiating a task, organizing time, space and materials for a task, pacing task performance, and carrying out, completing, and sustaining a task. en Carrying out simple or complex and coordinated actions related to the mental and physical components of a single task, such as initiating a task, organizing time, space and materials for a task, pacing task performance, and carrying out, completing, and sustaining a task. undertaking a simple or complex task; undertaking a single task independently or in a group en undertaking a simple or complex task; undertaking a single task independently or in a group intellectual functions en intellectual functions acquiring skills en acquiring skills solving problems en solving problems making decisions en making decisions undertaking multiple tasks en undertaking multiple tasks Undertaking a simple task en Undertaking a simple task Preparing, initiating and arranging the time and space required for a simple task; executing a simple task with a single major component, such as reading a book, writing a letter, or making one's bed. en Preparing, initiating and arranging the time and space required for a simple task; executing a simple task with a single major component, such as reading a book, writing a letter, or making one's bed. Undertaking a complex task en Undertaking a complex task Preparing, initiating and arranging the time and space for a single complex task; executing a complex task with more than one component, which may be carried out in sequence or simultaneously, such as arranging the furniture in one's home or completing an assignment for school. en Preparing, initiating and arranging the time and space for a single complex task; executing a complex task with more than one component, which may be carried out in sequence or simultaneously, such as arranging the furniture in one's home or completing an assignment for school. Undertaking a single task independently en Undertaking a single task independently Preparing, initiating and arranging the time and space for a simple or complex task; managing and executing a task on one's own and without the assistance of others. en Preparing, initiating and arranging the time and space for a simple or complex task; managing and executing a task on one's own and without the assistance of others. energy and drive functions en energy and drive functions Quality of consciousness en Quality of consciousness Undertaking a single task in a group en Undertaking a single task in a group Preparing, initiating and arranging the time and space for a single task, simple or complex; managing and executing a task with people who are involved in some or all steps of the task. en Preparing, initiating and arranging the time and space for a single task, simple or complex; managing and executing a task with people who are involved in some or all steps of the task. Undertaking single tasks, other specified en Undertaking single tasks, other specified Undertaking single tasks, unspecified en Undertaking single tasks, unspecified Undertaking multiple tasks en Undertaking multiple tasks Carrying out simple or complex and coordinated actions as components of multiple, integrated and complex tasks in sequence or simultaneously. en Carrying out simple or complex and coordinated actions as components of multiple, integrated and complex tasks in sequence or simultaneously. undertaking multiple tasks; completing multiple tasks; undertaking multiple tasks independently and in a group en undertaking multiple tasks; completing multiple tasks; undertaking multiple tasks independently and in a group acquiring skills en acquiring skills solving problems en solving problems making decisions en making decisions attention functions en attention functions undertaking a single task en undertaking a single task Carrying out multiple tasks en Carrying out multiple tasks Preparing, initiating and arranging the time and space needed for several tasks, and managing and executing several tasks, together or sequentially. en Preparing, initiating and arranging the time and space needed for several tasks, and managing and executing several tasks, together or sequentially. Completing multiple tasks en Completing multiple tasks Completing several tasks, together or sequentially. en Completing several tasks, together or sequentially. Undertaking multiple tasks independently en Undertaking multiple tasks independently Preparing, initiating and arranging the time and space for multiple tasks, and managing and executing several tasks together or sequentially, on one's own and without the assistance of others. en Preparing, initiating and arranging the time and space for multiple tasks, and managing and executing several tasks together or sequentially, on one's own and without the assistance of others. Undertaking multiple tasks in a group en Undertaking multiple tasks in a group Preparing, initiating and arranging the time and space for multiple tasks, and managing and executing several tasks together or sequentially with others who are involved in some or all steps of the multiple tasks. en Preparing, initiating and arranging the time and space for multiple tasks, and managing and executing several tasks together or sequentially with others who are involved in some or all steps of the multiple tasks. Undertaking multiple tasks, other specified en Undertaking multiple tasks, other specified mental functions of language en mental functions of language Undertaking multiple tasks, unspecified en Undertaking multiple tasks, unspecified Carrying out daily routine en Carrying out daily routine Carrying out simple or complex and coordinated actions in order to plan, manage and complete the requirements of day-to-day procedures or duties, such as budgeting time and making plans for separate activities throughout the day. en Carrying out simple or complex and coordinated actions in order to plan, manage and complete the requirements of day-to-day procedures or duties, such as budgeting time and making plans for separate activities throughout the day. managing and completing the daily routine; managing one's own activity level en managing and completing the daily routine; managing one's own activity level undertaking multiple tasks en undertaking multiple tasks Managing daily routine en Managing daily routine Carrying out simple or complex and coordinated actions in order to plan and manage the requirements of day-to-day procedures or duties. en Carrying out simple or complex and coordinated actions in order to plan and manage the requirements of day-to-day procedures or duties. Completing the daily routine en Completing the daily routine Carrying out simple or complex and coordinated actions in order to complete the requirements of day-to-day procedures or duties. en Carrying out simple or complex and coordinated actions in order to complete the requirements of day-to-day procedures or duties. Managing one's own activity level en Managing one's own activity level mental functions of sequencing complex movements en mental functions of sequencing complex movements Carrying out actions and behaviours to arrange the requirements in energy and time day-to-day procedures or duties. en Carrying out actions and behaviours to arrange the requirements in energy and time day-to-day procedures or duties. Carrying out daily routine, other specified en Carrying out daily routine, other specified Carrying out daily routine, unspecified en Carrying out daily routine, unspecified Handling stress and other psychological demands en Handling stress and other psychological demands Carrying out simple or complex and coordinated actions to manage and control the psychological demands required to carry out tasks demanding significant responsibilities and involving stress, distraction, or crises, such as driving a vehicle during heavy traffic or taking care of many children. en Carrying out simple or complex and coordinated actions to manage and control the psychological demands required to carry out tasks demanding significant responsibilities and involving stress, distraction, or crises, such as driving a vehicle during heavy traffic or taking care of many children. handling responsibilities; handling stress and crisis en handling responsibilities; handling stress and crisis Handling responsibilities en Handling responsibilities Carrying out simple or complex and coordinated actions to manage the duties of task performance and to assess the requirements of these duties. en Carrying out simple or complex and coordinated actions to manage the duties of task performance and to assess the requirements of these duties. Handling stress en Handling stress Carrying out simple or complex and coordinated actions to cope with pressure, emergencies or stress associated with task performance. en Carrying out simple or complex and coordinated actions to cope with pressure, emergencies or stress associated with task performance. Psychomotor control en Psychomotor control Handling crisis en Handling crisis Carrying out simple or complex and coordinated actions to cope with decisive turning points in a situation or times of acute danger or difficulty. en Carrying out simple or complex and coordinated actions to cope with decisive turning points in a situation or times of acute danger or difficulty. Handling stress and other psychological demands, other specified en Handling stress and other psychological demands, other specified Handling stress and other psychological demands, unspecified en Handling stress and other psychological demands, unspecified General tasks and demands, other specified en General tasks and demands, other specified General tasks and demands, unspecified en General tasks and demands, unspecified CHAPTER 3 COMMUNICATION en CHAPTER 3 COMMUNICATION This chapter is about general and specific features of communicating by language, signs and symbols, including receiving and producing messages, carrying on conversations, and using communication devices and techniques. en This chapter is about general and specific features of communicating by language, signs and symbols, including receiving and producing messages, carrying on conversations, and using communication devices and techniques. Communicating - receiving en Communicating - receiving Communicating with - receiving - spoken messages en Communicating with - receiving - spoken messages Mental functions that regulate the speed of behaviour or response time that involves both motor and psychological components, such as in disruption of control producing psychomotor retardation (moving and speaking slowly; decrease in gesturing and spontaneity) or psychomotor excitement (excessive behavioural and cognitive activity, usually nonproductive and often in response to inner tension as in toe-tapping, hand-wringing, agitation, or restlessness.) en Mental functions that regulate the speed of behaviour or response time that involves both motor and psychological components, such as in disruption of control producing psychomotor retardation (moving and speaking slowly; decrease in gesturing and spontaneity) or psychomotor excitement (excessive behavioural and cognitive activity, usually nonproductive and often in response to inner tension as in toe-tapping, hand-wringing, agitation, or restlessness.) Comprehending literal and implied meanings of messages in spoken language, such as understanding that a statement asserts a fact or is an idiomatic expression. en Comprehending literal and implied meanings of messages in spoken language, such as understanding that a statement asserts a fact or is an idiomatic expression. Communicating with - receiving - nonverbal messages en Communicating with - receiving - nonverbal messages Comprehending the literal and implied meanings of messages conveyed by gestures, symbols and drawings, such as realizing that a child is tired when she rubs her eyes or that a warning bell means that there is a fire. en Comprehending the literal and implied meanings of messages conveyed by gestures, symbols and drawings, such as realizing that a child is tired when she rubs her eyes or that a warning bell means that there is a fire. communicating with - receiving - body gestures, general signs and symbols, drawings and photographs en communicating with - receiving - body gestures, general signs and symbols, drawings and photographs Communicating with - receiving - body gestures en Communicating with - receiving - body gestures Comprehending the meaning conveyed by facial expressions, hand movements or signs, body postures, and other forms of body language. en Comprehending the meaning conveyed by facial expressions, hand movements or signs, body postures, and other forms of body language. Communicating with - receiving - general signs and symbols en Communicating with - receiving - general signs and symbols Comprehending the meaning represented by public signs and symbols, such as traffic signs, warning symbols, musical or scientific notations, and icons. en Comprehending the meaning represented by public signs and symbols, such as traffic signs, warning symbols, musical or scientific notations, and icons. Communicating with - receiving - drawings and photographs en Communicating with - receiving - drawings and photographs Comprehending the meaning represented by drawings (e.g. line drawings, graphic designs, paintings, three-dimensional representations), graphs, charts and photographs, such as understanding that an upward line on a height chart indicates that a child is growing. en Comprehending the meaning represented by drawings (e.g. line drawings, graphic designs, paintings, three-dimensional representations), graphs, charts and photographs, such as understanding that an upward line on a height chart indicates that a child is growing. Quality of psychomotor functions en Quality of psychomotor functions Communicating with - receiving - nonverbal messages, other specified en Communicating with - receiving - nonverbal messages, other specified Communicating with - receiving - nonverbal messages, unspecified en Communicating with - receiving - nonverbal messages, unspecified Communicating with - receiving - formal sign language messages en Communicating with - receiving - formal sign language messages Receiving and comprehending messages in formal sign language with literal and implied meaning. en Receiving and comprehending messages in formal sign language with literal and implied meaning. Communicating with - receiving - written messages en Communicating with - receiving - written messages Comprehending the literal and implied meanings of messages that are conveyed through written language (including Braille), such as following political events in the daily newspaper or understanding the intent of religious scripture. en Comprehending the literal and implied meanings of messages that are conveyed through written language (including Braille), such as following political events in the daily newspaper or understanding the intent of religious scripture. Communicating - receiving, other specified and unspecified en Communicating - receiving, other specified and unspecified Communicating - producing en Communicating - producing Speaking en Speaking Producing words, phrases and longer passages in spoken messages with literal and implied meaning, such as expressing a fact or telling a story in oral language. en Producing words, phrases and longer passages in spoken messages with literal and implied meaning, such as expressing a fact or telling a story in oral language. Mental functions that produce nonverbal behaviour in the proper sequence and character of its subcomponents, such as hand and eye coordination, or gait. en Mental functions that produce nonverbal behaviour in the proper sequence and character of its subcomponents, such as hand and eye coordination, or gait. Producing nonverbal messages en Producing nonverbal messages Using gestures, symbols and drawings to convey messages, such as shaking one's head to indicate disagreement or drawing a picture or diagram to convey a fact or complex idea. en Using gestures, symbols and drawings to convey messages, such as shaking one's head to indicate disagreement or drawing a picture or diagram to convey a fact or complex idea. producing body gestures, signs, symbols, drawings and photographs en producing body gestures, signs, symbols, drawings and photographs Producing body language en Producing body language Conveying meaning by movements of the body, such as facial gestures (e.g. smiling, frowning, wincing), arm and hand movements, and postures (e.g. such as embracing to indicate affection). en Conveying meaning by movements of the body, such as facial gestures (e.g. smiling, frowning, wincing), arm and hand movements, and postures (e.g. such as embracing to indicate affection). Producing signs and symbols en Producing signs and symbols Conveying meaning by using signs and symbols (e.g. icons, Bliss board, scientific symbols) and symbolic notation systems, such as using musical notation to convey a melody. en Conveying meaning by using signs and symbols (e.g. icons, Bliss board, scientific symbols) and symbolic notation systems, such as using musical notation to convey a melody. Producing drawings and photographs en Producing drawings and photographs Conveying meaning by drawing, painting, sketching, and making diagrams, pictures or photographs, such as drawing a map to give someone directions to a location. en Conveying meaning by drawing, painting, sketching, and making diagrams, pictures or photographs, such as drawing a map to give someone directions to a location. Producing nonverbal messages, other specified en Producing nonverbal messages, other specified Psychomotor functions, other specified en Psychomotor functions, other specified Producing nonverbal messages, unspecified en Producing nonverbal messages, unspecified Producing messages in formal sign language en Producing messages in formal sign language Conveying, with formal sign language, literal and implied meaning. en Conveying, with formal sign language, literal and implied meaning. Writing messages en Writing messages Producing the literal and implied meanings of messages that are conveyed through written language, such as writing a letter to a friend. en Producing the literal and implied meanings of messages that are conveyed through written language, such as writing a letter to a friend. Communication - producing, other specified and unspecified en Communication - producing, other specified and unspecified Conversation and use of communication devices and techniques en Conversation and use of communication devices and techniques Conversation en Conversation Starting, sustaining and ending an interchange of thoughts and ideas, carried out by means of spoken, written, sign or other forms of language, with one or more people one knows or who are strangers, in formal or casual settings. en Starting, sustaining and ending an interchange of thoughts and ideas, carried out by means of spoken, written, sign or other forms of language, with one or more people one knows or who are strangers, in formal or casual settings. starting, sustaining and ending a conversation; conversing with one or many people en starting, sustaining and ending a conversation; conversing with one or many people Psychomotor functions, unspecified en Psychomotor functions, unspecified Starting a conversation en Starting a conversation Beginning a dialogue or interchange, such as by introducing oneself, expressing customary greetings, and introducing a topic or asking questions. en Beginning a dialogue or interchange, such as by introducing oneself, expressing customary greetings, and introducing a topic or asking questions. Sustaining a conversation en Sustaining a conversation Continuing and shaping a dialogue or interchange by adding ideas, introducing a new topic or retrieving a topic that has been previously mentioned, as well as by taking turns in speaking or signing. en Continuing and shaping a dialogue or interchange by adding ideas, introducing a new topic or retrieving a topic that has been previously mentioned, as well as by taking turns in speaking or signing. Ending a conversation en Ending a conversation Finishing a dialogue or interchange with customary termination statements or expressions and by bringing closure to the topic under discussion. en Finishing a dialogue or interchange with customary termination statements or expressions and by bringing closure to the topic under discussion. Conversing with one person en Conversing with one person Initiating, maintaining, shaping and terminating a dialogue or interchange with one person, such as in discussing the weather with a friend. en Initiating, maintaining, shaping and terminating a dialogue or interchange with one person, such as in discussing the weather with a friend. Conversing with many people en Conversing with many people Initiating, maintaining, shaping and terminating a dialogue or interchange with more than one individual, such as in starting and participating in a group interchange. en Initiating, maintaining, shaping and terminating a dialogue or interchange with more than one individual, such as in starting and participating in a group interchange. Emotional functions en Emotional functions Mental functions that when altered effect changes in the character of wakeful, alert and aware sentience, such as drug-induced altered states or delirium. en Mental functions that when altered effect changes in the character of wakeful, alert and aware sentience, such as drug-induced altered states or delirium. Conversation, other specified en Conversation, other specified Conversation, unspecified en Conversation, unspecified Discussion en Discussion Starting, sustaining and ending an examination of a matter, with arguments for or against, or debate carried out by means of spoken, written, sign or other forms of language, with one or more people one knows or who are strangers, in formal or casual settings. en Starting, sustaining and ending an examination of a matter, with arguments for or against, or debate carried out by means of spoken, written, sign or other forms of language, with one or more people one knows or who are strangers, in formal or casual settings. discussion with one person or many people en discussion with one person or many people Discussion with one person en Discussion with one person Initiating, maintaining, shaping or terminating an argument or debate with one person. en Initiating, maintaining, shaping or terminating an argument or debate with one person. Discussion with many people en Discussion with many people Initiating, maintaining, shaping or terminating an argument or debate with more than one individual. en Initiating, maintaining, shaping or terminating an argument or debate with more than one individual. Discussion, other specified en Discussion, other specified Specific mental functions related to the feeling and affective components of the processes of the mind. en Specific mental functions related to the feeling and affective components of the processes of the mind. Discussion, unspecified en Discussion, unspecified Using communication devices and techniques en Using communication devices and techniques Using devices, techniques and other means for the purposes of communicating, such as calling a friend on the telephone. en Using devices, techniques and other means for the purposes of communicating, such as calling a friend on the telephone. using telecommunication devices, using writing machines and communication techniques en using telecommunication devices, using writing machines and communication techniques Using telecommunication devices en Using telecommunication devices Using telephones and other machines, such as facsimile or telex machines, as a means of communication. en Using telephones and other machines, such as facsimile or telex machines, as a means of communication. Using writing machines en Using writing machines Using machines for writing, such as typewriters, computers and Braille writers, as a means of communication. en Using machines for writing, such as typewriters, computers and Braille writers, as a means of communication. Using communication techniques en Using communication techniques Performing actions and tasks involved in techniques for communicating, such as reading lips. en Performing actions and tasks involved in techniques for communicating, such as reading lips. functions of appropriateness of emotion, regulation and range of emotion; affect; sadness, happiness, love, fear, anger, hate, tension, anxiety, joy, sorrow; lability of emotion; flattening of affect en functions of appropriateness of emotion, regulation and range of emotion; affect; sadness, happiness, love, fear, anger, hate, tension, anxiety, joy, sorrow; lability of emotion; flattening of affect Using communication devices and techniques, other specified en Using communication devices and techniques, other specified Using communication devices and techniques, unspecified en Using communication devices and techniques, unspecified Conversation and use of communication devices and techniques, other specified and unspecified en Conversation and use of communication devices and techniques, other specified and unspecified Communication, other specified en Communication, other specified Communication, unspecified en Communication, unspecified CHAPTER 4 MOBILITY en CHAPTER 4 MOBILITY This chapter is about moving by changing body position or location or by transferring from one place to another, by carrying, moving or manipulating objects, by walking, running or climbing, and by using various forms of transportation. en This chapter is about moving by changing body position or location or by transferring from one place to another, by carrying, moving or manipulating objects, by walking, running or climbing, and by using various forms of transportation. Changing and maintaining body position en Changing and maintaining body position Changing basic body position en Changing basic body position Getting into and out of a body position and moving from one location to another, such as getting up out of a chair to lie down on a bed, and getting into and out of positions of kneeling or squatting. en Getting into and out of a body position and moving from one location to another, such as getting up out of a chair to lie down on a bed, and getting into and out of positions of kneeling or squatting. temperament and personality functions en temperament and personality functions changing body position from lying down, from squatting or kneeling, from sitting or standing, bending and shifting the body's centre of gravity en changing body position from lying down, from squatting or kneeling, from sitting or standing, bending and shifting the body's centre of gravity transferring oneself en transferring oneself Lying down en Lying down Getting into and out of a lying down position or changing body position from horizonal to any other position, such as standing up or sitting down. en Getting into and out of a lying down position or changing body position from horizonal to any other position, such as standing up or sitting down. getting into a prostrate position en getting into a prostrate position Squatting en Squatting Getting into and out of the seated or crouched posture on one's haunches with knees closely drawn up or sitting on one's heels, such as may be necessary in toilets that are at floor level, or changing body position from squatting to any other position, such as standing up. en Getting into and out of the seated or crouched posture on one's haunches with knees closely drawn up or sitting on one's heels, such as may be necessary in toilets that are at floor level, or changing body position from squatting to any other position, such as standing up. Kneeling en Kneeling Getting into and out of a position where the body is supported by the knees with legs bent, such as during prayers, or changing body position from kneeling to any other position, such as standing up. en Getting into and out of a position where the body is supported by the knees with legs bent, such as during prayers, or changing body position from kneeling to any other position, such as standing up. Sitting en Sitting energy and drive functions en energy and drive functions Getting into and out of a seated position and changing body position from sitting down to any other position, such as standing up or lying down. en Getting into and out of a seated position and changing body position from sitting down to any other position, such as standing up or lying down. getting into a sitting position with bent legs or cross-legged; getting into a sitting position with feet supported or unsupported en getting into a sitting position with bent legs or cross-legged; getting into a sitting position with feet supported or unsupported Standing en Standing Getting into and out of a standing position or changing body position from standing to any other position, such as lying down or sitting down. en Getting into and out of a standing position or changing body position from standing to any other position, such as lying down or sitting down. Bending en Bending Tilting the back downwards or to the side, at the torso, such as in bowing or reaching down for an object. en Tilting the back downwards or to the side, at the torso, such as in bowing or reaching down for an object. Shifting the body's centre of gravity en Shifting the body's centre of gravity Adjusting or moving the weight of the body from one position to another while sitting, standing or lying, such as moving from one foot to another while standing. en Adjusting or moving the weight of the body from one position to another while sitting, standing or lying, such as moving from one foot to another while standing. transferring oneself en transferring oneself walking en walking Appropriateness of emotion en Appropriateness of emotion Changing basic body position, other specified en Changing basic body position, other specified Changing basic body position, unspecified en Changing basic body position, unspecified Maintaining a body position en Maintaining a body position Staying in the same body position as required, such as remaining seated or remaining standing for work or school. en Staying in the same body position as required, such as remaining seated or remaining standing for work or school. maintaining a lying, squatting, kneeling, sitting and standing position en maintaining a lying, squatting, kneeling, sitting and standing position Maintaining a lying position en Maintaining a lying position Staying in a lying position for some time as required, such as remaining in a prone position in a bed. en Staying in a lying position for some time as required, such as remaining in a prone position in a bed. staying in a prone (face down or prostrate), supine (face upwards) or side-lying position en staying in a prone (face down or prostrate), supine (face upwards) or side-lying position Maintaining a squatting position en Maintaining a squatting position Staying in a squatting position for some time as required, such as when sitting on the floor without a seat. en Staying in a squatting position for some time as required, such as when sitting on the floor without a seat. Mental functions that produce congruence of feeling or affect with the situation, such as happiness at receiving good news. en Mental functions that produce congruence of feeling or affect with the situation, such as happiness at receiving good news. Maintaining a kneeling position en Maintaining a kneeling position Staying in a kneeling position where the body is supported by the knees with legs bent for some time as required, such as during prayers in church. en Staying in a kneeling position where the body is supported by the knees with legs bent for some time as required, such as during prayers in church. Maintaining a sitting position en Maintaining a sitting position Staying in a seated position, on a seat or the floor, for some time as required, such as when sitting at a desk or table. en Staying in a seated position, on a seat or the floor, for some time as required, such as when sitting at a desk or table. staying in a sitting position with straight legs or cross-legged, with feet supported or unsupported en staying in a sitting position with straight legs or cross-legged, with feet supported or unsupported Maintaining a standing position en Maintaining a standing position Staying in a standing position for some time as required, such as when standing in a queue. en Staying in a standing position for some time as required, such as when standing in a queue. staying in a standing position on a slope, on slippery or hard surfaces en staying in a standing position on a slope, on slippery or hard surfaces Maintaining a body position, other specified en Maintaining a body position, other specified Maintaining a body position, unspecified en Maintaining a body position, unspecified Regulation of emotion en Regulation of emotion Transferring oneself en Transferring oneself Moving from one surface to another, such as sliding along a bench or moving from a bed to a chair, without changing body position. en Moving from one surface to another, such as sliding along a bench or moving from a bed to a chair, without changing body position. transferring oneself while sitting or lying en transferring oneself while sitting or lying changing basic body position en changing basic body position Transferring oneself while sitting en Transferring oneself while sitting Moving from a sitting position on one seat to another seat on the same or a different level, such as moving from a chair to a bed. en Moving from a sitting position on one seat to another seat on the same or a different level, such as moving from a chair to a bed. moving from a chair to another seat, such as a toilet seat; moving from a wheelchair to a car seat en moving from a chair to another seat, such as a toilet seat; moving from a wheelchair to a car seat changing basic body position en changing basic body position Transferring oneself while lying en Transferring oneself while lying Moving from one lying position to another on the same or a different level, such as moving from one bed to another. en Moving from one lying position to another on the same or a different level, such as moving from one bed to another. Mental functions that control the experience and display of affect. en Mental functions that control the experience and display of affect. changing basic body position en changing basic body position Transferring oneself, other specified en Transferring oneself, other specified Transferring oneself, unspecified en Transferring oneself, unspecified Changing and maintaining body position, other specified and unspecified en Changing and maintaining body position, other specified and unspecified Carrying, moving and handling objects en Carrying, moving and handling objects Lifting and carrying objects en Lifting and carrying objects Raising up an object or taking something from one place to another, such as when lifting a cup or carrying a child from one room to another. en Raising up an object or taking something from one place to another, such as when lifting a cup or carrying a child from one room to another. lifting, carrying in the hands or arms, or on shoulders, hip, back or head; putting down en lifting, carrying in the hands or arms, or on shoulders, hip, back or head; putting down Lifting en Lifting Raising up an object in order to move it from a lower to a higher level, such as when lifting a glass from the table. en Raising up an object in order to move it from a lower to a higher level, such as when lifting a glass from the table. Range of emotion en Range of emotion Carrying in the hands en Carrying in the hands Taking or transporting an object from one place to another using the hands, such as when carrying a drinking glass or a suitcase. en Taking or transporting an object from one place to another using the hands, such as when carrying a drinking glass or a suitcase. Carrying in the arms en Carrying in the arms Taking or transporting an object from one place to another using the arms and hands, such as when carrying a child. en Taking or transporting an object from one place to another using the arms and hands, such as when carrying a child. Carrying on shoulders, hip and back en Carrying on shoulders, hip and back Taking or transporting an object from one place to another using the shoulders, hip or back, or some combination of these, such as when carrying a large parcel. en Taking or transporting an object from one place to another using the shoulders, hip or back, or some combination of these, such as when carrying a large parcel. Carrying on the head en Carrying on the head Taking or transporting an object from one place to another using the head, such when as carrying a container of water on the head. en Taking or transporting an object from one place to another using the head, such when as carrying a container of water on the head. Putting down objects en Putting down objects Using hands, arms or other parts of the body to place an object down on a surface or place, such as when lowering a container of water to the ground. en Using hands, arms or other parts of the body to place an object down on a surface or place, such as when lowering a container of water to the ground. Mental functions that produce the spectrum of experience of arousal of affect or feelings such as love, hate, anxiousness, sorrow, joy, fear and anger. en Mental functions that produce the spectrum of experience of arousal of affect or feelings such as love, hate, anxiousness, sorrow, joy, fear and anger. Consciousness functions, other specified en Consciousness functions, other specified Lifting and carrying, other specified en Lifting and carrying, other specified Lifting and carrying, unspecified en Lifting and carrying, unspecified Moving objects with lower extremities en Moving objects with lower extremities Performing coordinated actions aimed at moving an object by using the legs and feet, such as kicking a ball or pushing pedals on a bicycle. en Performing coordinated actions aimed at moving an object by using the legs and feet, such as kicking a ball or pushing pedals on a bicycle. pushing with lower extremities; kicking en pushing with lower extremities; kicking Pushing with lower extremities en Pushing with lower extremities Using the legs and feet to exert a force on an object to move it away, such as pushing a chair away with a foot. en Using the legs and feet to exert a force on an object to move it away, such as pushing a chair away with a foot. Kicking en Kicking Using the legs and feet to propel something away, such as kicking a ball. en Using the legs and feet to propel something away, such as kicking a ball. Moving objects with lower extremities, other specified en Moving objects with lower extremities, other specified Emotional functions, other specified en Emotional functions, other specified Moving objects with lower extremities, unspecified en Moving objects with lower extremities, unspecified Fine hand use en Fine hand use Performing the coordinated actions of handling objects, picking up, manipulating and releasing them using one's hand, fingers and thumb, such as required to lift coins off a table or turn a dial or knob. en Performing the coordinated actions of handling objects, picking up, manipulating and releasing them using one's hand, fingers and thumb, such as required to lift coins off a table or turn a dial or knob. picking up, grasping, manipulating and releasing en picking up, grasping, manipulating and releasing lifting and carrying objects en lifting and carrying objects Picking up en Picking up Lifting or taking up a small object with hands and fingers, such as when picking up a pencil. en Lifting or taking up a small object with hands and fingers, such as when picking up a pencil. Grasping en Grasping Using one or both hands to seize and hold something, such as when grasping a tool or a door knob. en Using one or both hands to seize and hold something, such as when grasping a tool or a door knob. Manipulating en Manipulating Emotional functions, unspecified en Emotional functions, unspecified Using fingers and hands to exert control over, direct or guide something, such as when handling coins or other small objects. en Using fingers and hands to exert control over, direct or guide something, such as when handling coins or other small objects. Releasing en Releasing Using fingers and hands to let go or set free something so that it falls or changes position, such as when dropping an item of clothing. en Using fingers and hands to let go or set free something so that it falls or changes position, such as when dropping an item of clothing. Fine hand use, other specified en Fine hand use, other specified Fine hand use, unspecified en Fine hand use, unspecified Hand and arm use en Hand and arm use performing the coordinated actions required to move objects or to manipulate them by using hands and arms, such as when turning door handles or throwing or catching an object en performing the coordinated actions required to move objects or to manipulate them by using hands and arms, such as when turning door handles or throwing or catching an object pulling or pushing objects; reaching; turning or twisting the hands or arms; throwing; catching en pulling or pushing objects; reaching; turning or twisting the hands or arms; throwing; catching fine hand use en fine hand use Pulling en Pulling Perceptual functions en Perceptual functions Using fingers, hands and arms to bring an object towards oneself, or to move it from place to place, such as when pulling a door closed. en Using fingers, hands and arms to bring an object towards oneself, or to move it from place to place, such as when pulling a door closed. Pushing en Pushing Using fingers, hands and arms to move something from oneself, or to move it from place to place, such as when pushing an animal away. en Using fingers, hands and arms to move something from oneself, or to move it from place to place, such as when pushing an animal away. Reaching en Reaching Using the hands and arms to extend outwards and touch and grasp something, such as when reaching across a table or desk for a book. en Using the hands and arms to extend outwards and touch and grasp something, such as when reaching across a table or desk for a book. Turning or twisting the hands or arms en Turning or twisting the hands or arms Using fingers, hands and arms to rotate, turn or bend an object, such as is required to use tools or utensils. en Using fingers, hands and arms to rotate, turn or bend an object, such as is required to use tools or utensils. Throwing en Throwing Using fingers, hands and arms to lift something and propel it with some force through the air, such as when tossing a ball. en Using fingers, hands and arms to lift something and propel it with some force through the air, such as when tossing a ball. Catching en Catching Specific mental functions of recognizing and interpreting sensory stimuli. en Specific mental functions of recognizing and interpreting sensory stimuli. Using fingers, hands and arms to grasp a moving object in order to bring it to a stop and hold it, such as when catching a ball. en Using fingers, hands and arms to grasp a moving object in order to bring it to a stop and hold it, such as when catching a ball. Hand and arm use, other specified en Hand and arm use, other specified Hand and arm use, unspecified en Hand and arm use, unspecified Carrying, moving and handling objects, other specified and unspecified en Carrying, moving and handling objects, other specified and unspecified Walking and moving en Walking and moving Walking en Walking Moving along a surface on foot, step by step, so that one foot is always on the ground, such as when strolling, sauntering, walking forwards, backwards, or sideways. en Moving along a surface on foot, step by step, so that one foot is always on the ground, such as when strolling, sauntering, walking forwards, backwards, or sideways. walking short or long distances; walking on different surfaces; walking around obstacles en walking short or long distances; walking on different surfaces; walking around obstacles transferring oneself en transferring oneself moving around en moving around functions of auditory, visual, olfactory, gustatory, tactile and visuospatial perception, such as a hallucination or illusion en functions of auditory, visual, olfactory, gustatory, tactile and visuospatial perception, such as a hallucination or illusion Walking short distances en Walking short distances Walking for less than a kilometre, such as walking around rooms or hallways, within a building or for short distances outside. en Walking for less than a kilometre, such as walking around rooms or hallways, within a building or for short distances outside. Walking long distances en Walking long distances Walking for more than a kilometre, such as across a village or town, between villages or across open areas. en Walking for more than a kilometre, such as across a village or town, between villages or across open areas. Walking on different surfaces en Walking on different surfaces Walking on sloping, uneven, or moving surfaces, such as on grass, gravel or ice and snow, or walking aboard a ship, train or other vehicle. en Walking on sloping, uneven, or moving surfaces, such as on grass, gravel or ice and snow, or walking aboard a ship, train or other vehicle. Walking around obstacles en Walking around obstacles Walking in ways required to avoid moving and immobile objects, people, animals, and vehicles, such as walking around a marketplace or shop, around or through traffic or other crowded areas. en Walking in ways required to avoid moving and immobile objects, people, animals, and vehicles, such as walking around a marketplace or shop, around or through traffic or other crowded areas. Walking, other specified en Walking, other specified Walking, unspecified en Walking, unspecified consciousness functions en consciousness functions Moving around en Moving around Moving the whole body from one place to another by means other than walking, such as climbing over a rock or running down a street, skipping, scampering, jumping, somersaulting or running around obstacles. en Moving the whole body from one place to another by means other than walking, such as climbing over a rock or running down a street, skipping, scampering, jumping, somersaulting or running around obstacles. crawling, climbing, running, jogging, jumping, and swimming en crawling, climbing, running, jogging, jumping, and swimming transferring oneself en transferring oneself walking en walking Crawling en Crawling Moving the whole body in a prone position from one place to another on hands, or hands and arms, and knees. en Moving the whole body in a prone position from one place to another on hands, or hands and arms, and knees. Climbing en Climbing Moving the whole body upwards or downwards, over surfaces or objects, such as climbing steps, rocks, ladders or stairs, curbs or other objects. en Moving the whole body upwards or downwards, over surfaces or objects, such as climbing steps, rocks, ladders or stairs, curbs or other objects. Running en Running orientation functions en orientation functions Moving with quick steps so that both feet may be simultaneously off the ground. en Moving with quick steps so that both feet may be simultaneously off the ground. Jumping en Jumping Moving up off the ground by bending and extending the legs, such as jumping on one foot, hopping, skipping and jumping or diving into water. en Moving up off the ground by bending and extending the legs, such as jumping on one foot, hopping, skipping and jumping or diving into water. Swimming en Swimming Propelling the whole body through water by means of limb and body movements without taking support from the ground underneath. en Propelling the whole body through water by means of limb and body movements without taking support from the ground underneath. Moving around, other specified en Moving around, other specified Moving around, unspecified en Moving around, unspecified Moving around in different locations en Moving around in different locations Walking and moving around in various places and situations, such as walking between rooms in a house, within a building, or down the street of a town. en Walking and moving around in various places and situations, such as walking between rooms in a house, within a building, or down the street of a town. moving around within the home, crawling or climbing within the home; walking or moving within buildings other than the home, and outside the home and other buildings en moving around within the home, crawling or climbing within the home; walking or moving within buildings other than the home, and outside the home and other buildings attention functions en attention functions Moving around within the home en Moving around within the home Walking and moving around in one's home, within a room, between rooms, and around the whole residence or living area. en Walking and moving around in one's home, within a room, between rooms, and around the whole residence or living area. moving from floor to floor, on an attached balcony, courtyard, porch or garden en moving from floor to floor, on an attached balcony, courtyard, porch or garden Moving around within buildings other than home en Moving around within buildings other than home Walking and moving around within buildings other than one's residence, such as moving around other people's homes, other private buildings, community and private or public buildings and enclosed areas. en Walking and moving around within buildings other than one's residence, such as moving around other people's homes, other private buildings, community and private or public buildings and enclosed areas. moving throughout all parts of buildings and enclosed areas, between floors, inside, outside and around buildings, both public and private en moving throughout all parts of buildings and enclosed areas, between floors, inside, outside and around buildings, both public and private Moving around outside the home and other buildings en Moving around outside the home and other buildings Walking and moving around close to or far from one's home and other buildings, without the use of transportation, public or private, such as walking for short or long distances around a town or village. en Walking and moving around close to or far from one's home and other buildings, without the use of transportation, public or private, such as walking for short or long distances around a town or village. walking or moving down streets in the neighbourhood, town, village or city; moving between cities and further distances, without using transportation en walking or moving down streets in the neighbourhood, town, village or city; moving between cities and further distances, without using transportation Moving around in different locations, other specified en Moving around in different locations, other specified memory functions en memory functions Moving around in different locations, unspecified en Moving around in different locations, unspecified Moving around using equipment en Moving around using equipment Moving the whole body from place to place, on any surface or space, by using specific devices designed to facilitate moving or create other ways of moving around, such as with skates, skis, or scuba equipment, or moving down the street in a wheelchair or a walker. en Moving the whole body from place to place, on any surface or space, by using specific devices designed to facilitate moving or create other ways of moving around, such as with skates, skis, or scuba equipment, or moving down the street in a wheelchair or a walker. transferring oneself en transferring oneself walking en walking moving around en moving around using transportation en using transportation driving en driving Walking and moving, other specified and unspecified en Walking and moving, other specified and unspecified Moving around using transportation en Moving around using transportation mental functions of language en mental functions of language Consciousness functions, unspecified en Consciousness functions, unspecified Using transportation en Using transportation Using transportation to move around as a passenger, such as being driven in a car or on a bus, rickshaw, jitney, animal-powered vehicle, or private or public taxi, bus, train, tram, subway, boat or aircraft. en Using transportation to move around as a passenger, such as being driven in a car or on a bus, rickshaw, jitney, animal-powered vehicle, or private or public taxi, bus, train, tram, subway, boat or aircraft. using human-powered transportation; using private motorized or public transportation en using human-powered transportation; using private motorized or public transportation moving around using equipment en moving around using equipment driving en driving Using human-powered vehicles en Using human-powered vehicles Being transported as a passenger by a mode of transportation powered by one or more people, such as riding in a rickshaw or rowboat. en Being transported as a passenger by a mode of transportation powered by one or more people, such as riding in a rickshaw or rowboat. Using private motorized transportation en Using private motorized transportation Being transported as a passenger by private motorized vehicle over land, sea or air, such as by a taxi or privately owned aircraft or boat. en Being transported as a passenger by private motorized vehicle over land, sea or air, such as by a taxi or privately owned aircraft or boat. Using public motorized transportation en Using public motorized transportation seeing and related functions en seeing and related functions Being transported as a passenger by a motorized vehicle over land, sea or air designed for public transportation, such as being a passenger on a bus, train, subway or aircraft. en Being transported as a passenger by a motorized vehicle over land, sea or air designed for public transportation, such as being a passenger on a bus, train, subway or aircraft. Using transportation, other specified en Using transportation, other specified Using transportation, unspecified en Using transportation, unspecified Driving en Driving Being in control of and moving a vehicle or the animal that draws it, travelling under one's own direction or having at one's disposal any form of transportation, such as a car, bicycle, boat or animal-powered vehicle. en Being in control of and moving a vehicle or the animal that draws it, travelling under one's own direction or having at one's disposal any form of transportation, such as a car, bicycle, boat or animal-powered vehicle. driving human-powered transportation, motorized vehicles, animal-powered vehicles en driving human-powered transportation, motorized vehicles, animal-powered vehicles moving around using equipment en moving around using equipment using transportation en using transportation Driving human-powered transportation en Driving human-powered transportation Driving a human-powered vehicle, such as a bicycle, tricycle, or rowboat. en Driving a human-powered vehicle, such as a bicycle, tricycle, or rowboat. hearing and vestibular functions en hearing and vestibular functions Driving motorized vehicles en Driving motorized vehicles Driving a vehicle with a motor, such as an automobile, motorcycle, motorboat or aircraft. en Driving a vehicle with a motor, such as an automobile, motorcycle, motorboat or aircraft. Driving animal-powered vehicles en Driving animal-powered vehicles Driving a vehicle powered by an animal, such as a horse-drawn cart or carriage. en Driving a vehicle powered by an animal, such as a horse-drawn cart or carriage. Driving, other specified en Driving, other specified Driving, unspecified en Driving, unspecified Riding animals for transportation en Riding animals for transportation travelling on the back of an animal, such as a horse, ox, camel or elephant en travelling on the back of an animal, such as a horse, ox, camel or elephant driving en driving recreation and leisure en recreation and leisure additional sensory functions en additional sensory functions Moving around using transportation, other specified and unspecified en Moving around using transportation, other specified and unspecified Mobility, other specified en Mobility, other specified Mobility, unspecified en Mobility, unspecified CHAPTER 5 SELF-CARE en CHAPTER 5 SELF-CARE This chapter is about caring for oneself, washing and drying oneself, caring for one's body and body parts, dressing, eating and drinking, and looking after one's health. en This chapter is about caring for oneself, washing and drying oneself, caring for one's body and body parts, dressing, eating and drinking, and looking after one's health. Washing oneself en Washing oneself Washing and drying one's whole body, or body parts, using water and appropriate cleaning and drying materials or methods, such as bathing, showering, washing hands and feet, face and hair, and drying with a towel. en Washing and drying one's whole body, or body parts, using water and appropriate cleaning and drying materials or methods, such as bathing, showering, washing hands and feet, face and hair, and drying with a towel. washing body parts, the whole body; and drying oneself en washing body parts, the whole body; and drying oneself caring for body parts en caring for body parts toileting en toileting Auditory perception en Auditory perception Washing body parts en Washing body parts Applying water, soap and other substances to body parts, such as hands, face, feet, hair or nails, in order to clean them. en Applying water, soap and other substances to body parts, such as hands, face, feet, hair or nails, in order to clean them. Washing whole body en Washing whole body Applying water, soap and other substances to the whole body in order to clean oneself, such as taking a bath or shower. en Applying water, soap and other substances to the whole body in order to clean oneself, such as taking a bath or shower. Drying oneself en Drying oneself Using a towel or other means for drying some part or parts of one's body, or the whole body, such as after washing. en Using a towel or other means for drying some part or parts of one's body, or the whole body, such as after washing. Washing oneself, other specified en Washing oneself, other specified Washing oneself, unspecified en Washing oneself, unspecified Caring for body parts en Caring for body parts Looking afer those parts of the body, such as skin, face, teeth, scalp, nails and genitals, that require more than washing and drying. en Looking afer those parts of the body, such as skin, face, teeth, scalp, nails and genitals, that require more than washing and drying. Mental functions involved in discriminating sounds, tones, pitches and other acoustic stimuli. en Mental functions involved in discriminating sounds, tones, pitches and other acoustic stimuli. caring for skin, teeth, hair, finger and toe nails en caring for skin, teeth, hair, finger and toe nails washing oneself en washing oneself toileting en toileting Caring for skin en Caring for skin Looking after the texture and hydration of one's skin, such as by removing calluses or corns and using moisturizing lotions or cosmetics. en Looking after the texture and hydration of one's skin, such as by removing calluses or corns and using moisturizing lotions or cosmetics. Caring for teeth en Caring for teeth Looking after dental hygiene, such as by brushing teeth, flossing, and taking care of a dental prosthesis or orthosis. en Looking after dental hygiene, such as by brushing teeth, flossing, and taking care of a dental prosthesis or orthosis. Caring for hair en Caring for hair Looking after the hair on the head and face, such as by combing, styling, shaving, or trimming. en Looking after the hair on the head and face, such as by combing, styling, shaving, or trimming. Caring for fingernails en Caring for fingernails Visual perception en Visual perception Cleaning, trimming or polishing the nails of the fingers. en Cleaning, trimming or polishing the nails of the fingers. Caring for toenails en Caring for toenails Cleaning, trimming or polishing the nails of the toes. en Cleaning, trimming or polishing the nails of the toes. Caring for body parts, other specified en Caring for body parts, other specified Caring for body parts, unspecified en Caring for body parts, unspecified Toileting en Toileting Planning and carrying out the elimination of human waste (menstruation, urination and defecation), and cleaning oneself afterwards. en Planning and carrying out the elimination of human waste (menstruation, urination and defecation), and cleaning oneself afterwards. regulating urination, defecation and menstrual care en regulating urination, defecation and menstrual care washing oneself en washing oneself caring for body parts en caring for body parts Mental functions involved in discriminating shape, size, colour and other ocular stimuli. en Mental functions involved in discriminating shape, size, colour and other ocular stimuli. Regulating urination en Regulating urination Coordinating and managing urination, such as by indicating need, getting into the proper position, choosing and getting to an appropriate place for urination, manipulating clothing before and after urination, and cleaning oneself after urination. en Coordinating and managing urination, such as by indicating need, getting into the proper position, choosing and getting to an appropriate place for urination, manipulating clothing before and after urination, and cleaning oneself after urination. Regulating defecation en Regulating defecation Coordinating and managing defecation such as by indicating need, getting into the proper position, choosing and getting to an appropriate place for defecation, manipulating clothing before and after defecation, and cleaning onself after defecation. en Coordinating and managing defecation such as by indicating need, getting into the proper position, choosing and getting to an appropriate place for defecation, manipulating clothing before and after defecation, and cleaning onself after defecation. Menstrual care en Menstrual care Coordinating, planning and caring for menstruation, such as by anticipating menstruation and using sanitary towels and napkins. en Coordinating, planning and caring for menstruation, such as by anticipating menstruation and using sanitary towels and napkins. Toileting, other specified en Toileting, other specified Toileting, unspecified en Toileting, unspecified Dressing en Dressing Carrying out the coordinated actions and tasks of putting on and taking off clothes and footwear in sequence and in keeping with climatic and social conditions, such as by putting on, adjusting and removing shirts, skirts, blouses, pants, undergarments, saris, kimono, tights, hats, gloves, coats, shoes, boots, sandals and slippers. en Carrying out the coordinated actions and tasks of putting on and taking off clothes and footwear in sequence and in keeping with climatic and social conditions, such as by putting on, adjusting and removing shirts, skirts, blouses, pants, undergarments, saris, kimono, tights, hats, gloves, coats, shoes, boots, sandals and slippers. Olfactory perception en Olfactory perception putting on or taking off clothes and footwear and choosing appropriate clothing en putting on or taking off clothes and footwear and choosing appropriate clothing Putting on clothes en Putting on clothes Carrying out the coordinated tasks of putting clothes on various parts of the body, such as putting clothes on over the head, over the arms and shoulders, and on the lower and upper halves of the body; putting on gloves and headgear. en Carrying out the coordinated tasks of putting clothes on various parts of the body, such as putting clothes on over the head, over the arms and shoulders, and on the lower and upper halves of the body; putting on gloves and headgear. Taking off clothes en Taking off clothes Carrying out the coordinated tasks of taking clothes off various parts of the body, such as pulling clothes off and over the head, off the arms and shoulders, and off the lower and upper halves of the body; taking off gloves and headgear. en Carrying out the coordinated tasks of taking clothes off various parts of the body, such as pulling clothes off and over the head, off the arms and shoulders, and off the lower and upper halves of the body; taking off gloves and headgear. Putting on footwear en Putting on footwear Carrying out the coordinated tasks of putting on socks, stockings and footwear. en Carrying out the coordinated tasks of putting on socks, stockings and footwear. Taking off footwear en Taking off footwear Carrying out the coordinated tasks of taking off socks, stockings and footwear. en Carrying out the coordinated tasks of taking off socks, stockings and footwear. Choosing appropriate clothing en Choosing appropriate clothing Mental functions involved in distinguishing differences in smells. en Mental functions involved in distinguishing differences in smells. Following implicit or explicit dress codes and conventions of one's society or culture and dressing in keeping with climatic conditions. en Following implicit or explicit dress codes and conventions of one's society or culture and dressing in keeping with climatic conditions. Dressing, other specified en Dressing, other specified Dressing, unspecified en Dressing, unspecified Eating en Eating Carrying out the coordinated tasks and actions of eating food that has been served, bringing it to the mouth and consuming it in culturally acceptable ways, cutting or breaking food into pieces, opening bottles and cans, using eating implements, having meals, feasting or dining. en Carrying out the coordinated tasks and actions of eating food that has been served, bringing it to the mouth and consuming it in culturally acceptable ways, cutting or breaking food into pieces, opening bottles and cans, using eating implements, having meals, feasting or dining. drinking en drinking Drinking en Drinking Taking hold of a drink, bringing it to the mouth, and consuming the drink in culturally acceptable ways, mixing, stirring and pouring liquids for drinking, opening bottles and cans, drinking through a straw or drinking running water such as from a tap or a spring; feeding from the breast. en Taking hold of a drink, bringing it to the mouth, and consuming the drink in culturally acceptable ways, mixing, stirring and pouring liquids for drinking, opening bottles and cans, drinking through a straw or drinking running water such as from a tap or a spring; feeding from the breast. eating en eating Looking after one's health en Looking after one's health Gustatory perception en Gustatory perception Orientation functions en Orientation functions Definitions: Body functions are the physiological functions of body systems (including psychological functions). Impairments are problems in body function or structure as a significant deviation or loss. Qualifier Generic qualifier with the negative scale, used to indicate the extent or magnitude of an impairment: Broad ranges of percentages are provided for those cases in which calibrated assessment instruments or other standards are available to quantify the impairment in body function. For example, when “no impairment” or “complete impairment” in body function is coded, this scaling may have margin of error of up to 5%. “Moderate impairment” is generally up to half of the scale of total impairment. The percentages are to be calibrated in different domains with reference to population standards as percentiles. For this quantification to be used in a uniform manner, assessment procedures need to be developed through research. For a further explanation of coding conventions in ICF, refer to Annex 2. en Definitions: Body functions are the physiological functions of body systems (including psychological functions). Impairments are problems in body function or structure as a significant deviation or loss. Qualifier Generic qualifier with the negative scale, used to indicate the extent or magnitude of an impairment: Broad ranges of percentages are provided for those cases in which calibrated assessment instruments or other standards are available to quantify the impairment in body function. For example, when “no impairment” or “complete impairment” in body function is coded, this scaling may have margin of error of up to 5%. “Moderate impairment” is generally up to half of the scale of total impairment. The percentages are to be calibrated in different domains with reference to population standards as percentiles. For this quantification to be used in a uniform manner, assessment procedures need to be developed through research. For a further explanation of coding conventions in ICF, refer to Annex 2. Ensuring physical comfort, health and physical and mental well-being, such as by maintaining a balanced diet, and an appropriate level of physical activity, keeping warm or cool, avoiding harms to health, following safe sex practices, including using condoms, getting immunizations and regular physical examinations. en Ensuring physical comfort, health and physical and mental well-being, such as by maintaining a balanced diet, and an appropriate level of physical activity, keeping warm or cool, avoiding harms to health, following safe sex practices, including using condoms, getting immunizations and regular physical examinations. ensuring one's physical comfort; managing diet and fitness; maintaining one's health en ensuring one's physical comfort; managing diet and fitness; maintaining one's health Ensuring one's physical comfort en Ensuring one's physical comfort Caring for oneself by being aware that one needs to ensure, and ensuring, that one's body is in a comfortable position, that one is not feeling too hot or cold, and that one has adequate lighting. en Caring for oneself by being aware that one needs to ensure, and ensuring, that one's body is in a comfortable position, that one is not feeling too hot or cold, and that one has adequate lighting. Managing diet and fitness en Managing diet and fitness Caring for oneself by being aware of the need and by selecting and consuming nutritious foods and maintaining physical fitness. en Caring for oneself by being aware of the need and by selecting and consuming nutritious foods and maintaining physical fitness. Maintaining one's health en Maintaining one's health Caring for oneself by being aware of the need and doing what is required to look after one's health, both to respond to risks to health and to prevent ill-health, such as by seeking professional assistance; following medical and other health advice; and avoiding risks to health such as physical injury, communicable diseases, drug-taking and sexually transmitted diseases. en Caring for oneself by being aware of the need and doing what is required to look after one's health, both to respond to risks to health and to prevent ill-health, such as by seeking professional assistance; following medical and other health advice; and avoiding risks to health such as physical injury, communicable diseases, drug-taking and sexually transmitted diseases. Looking after one's health, other specified en Looking after one's health, other specified Looking after one's health, unspecified en Looking after one's health, unspecified Mental functions involved in distinguishing differences in tastes, such as sweet, sour, salty and bitter stimuli, detected by the tongue. en Mental functions involved in distinguishing differences in tastes, such as sweet, sour, salty and bitter stimuli, detected by the tongue. Self-care, other specified en Self-care, other specified Self-care, unspecified en Self-care, unspecified CHAPTER 6 DOMESTIC LIFE en CHAPTER 6 DOMESTIC LIFE This chapter is about carrying out domestic and everyday actions and tasks. Areas of domestic life include acquiring a place to live, food, clothing and other necessities, household cleaning and repairing, caring for personal and other household objects, and assisting others. en This chapter is about carrying out domestic and everyday actions and tasks. Areas of domestic life include acquiring a place to live, food, clothing and other necessities, household cleaning and repairing, caring for personal and other household objects, and assisting others. Acquisition of necessities en Acquisition of necessities Acquiring a place to live en Acquiring a place to live Buying, renting, furnishing and arranging a house, apartment or other dwelling. en Buying, renting, furnishing and arranging a house, apartment or other dwelling. buying or renting a place to live and furnishing a place to live en buying or renting a place to live and furnishing a place to live acquisition of goods and services en acquisition of goods and services caring for household objects en caring for household objects Tactile perception en Tactile perception Buying a place to live en Buying a place to live Acquiring ownership of a house, apartment or other dwelling. en Acquiring ownership of a house, apartment or other dwelling. Renting a place to live en Renting a place to live Acquiring the use of a house, apartment or other dwelling belonging to another in exchange for payment. en Acquiring the use of a house, apartment or other dwelling belonging to another in exchange for payment. Furnishing a place to live en Furnishing a place to live Equipping and arranging a living space with furniture, fixtures and other fittings and decorating rooms. en Equipping and arranging a living space with furniture, fixtures and other fittings and decorating rooms. Acquiring a place to live, other specified en Acquiring a place to live, other specified Acquiring a place to live, unspecified en Acquiring a place to live, unspecified Acquisition of goods and services en Acquisition of goods and services Selecting, procuring and transporting all goods and services required for daily living, such as selecting, procuring, transporting and storing food, drink, clothing, cleaning materials, fuel, household items, utensils, cooking ware, domestic appliances and tools; procuring utilities and other household services. en Selecting, procuring and transporting all goods and services required for daily living, such as selecting, procuring, transporting and storing food, drink, clothing, cleaning materials, fuel, household items, utensils, cooking ware, domestic appliances and tools; procuring utilities and other household services. Mental functions involved in distinguishing differences in texture, such as rough or smooth stimuli, detected by touch. en Mental functions involved in distinguishing differences in texture, such as rough or smooth stimuli, detected by touch. shopping and gathering daily necessities en shopping and gathering daily necessities acquiring a place to live en acquiring a place to live Shopping en Shopping Obtaining, in exchange for money, goods and services required for daily living (including instructing and supervising an intermediary to do the shopping), such as selecting food, drink, cleaning materials, household items or clothing in a shop or market; comparing quality and price of the items required, negotiating and paying for selected goods or services, and transporting goods. en Obtaining, in exchange for money, goods and services required for daily living (including instructing and supervising an intermediary to do the shopping), such as selecting food, drink, cleaning materials, household items or clothing in a shop or market; comparing quality and price of the items required, negotiating and paying for selected goods or services, and transporting goods. Gathering daily necessities en Gathering daily necessities Obtaining, without exchange of money, goods and services required for daily living (including instructing and supervising an intermediate to gather daily necessities), such as by harvesting vegetables and fruits and getting water and fuel. en Obtaining, without exchange of money, goods and services required for daily living (including instructing and supervising an intermediate to gather daily necessities), such as by harvesting vegetables and fruits and getting water and fuel. Acquisition of goods and services, other specified en Acquisition of goods and services, other specified Acquisition of goods and services, unspecified en Acquisition of goods and services, unspecified Acquisition of necessities, other specified and unspecified en Acquisition of necessities, other specified and unspecified Household tasks en Household tasks Visuospatial perception en Visuospatial perception Preparing meals en Preparing meals Planning, organizing, cooking and serving simple and complex meals for oneself and others, such as by making a menu, selecting edible food and drink, getting together ingredients for preparing meals, cooking with heat and preparing cold foods and drinks, and serving the food. en Planning, organizing, cooking and serving simple and complex meals for oneself and others, such as by making a menu, selecting edible food and drink, getting together ingredients for preparing meals, cooking with heat and preparing cold foods and drinks, and serving the food. preparing simple and complex meals en preparing simple and complex meals eating en eating drinking en drinking acquisition of goods and services en acquisition of goods and services doing housework en doing housework caring for household objects en caring for household objects caring for others en caring for others Preparing simple meals en Preparing simple meals Mental function involved in distinguishing by sight the relative position of objects in the environment or in relation to oneself. en Mental function involved in distinguishing by sight the relative position of objects in the environment or in relation to oneself. Organizing, cooking and serving meals with a small number of ingredients that require easy methods of preparation and serving, such as making a snack or small meal, and transforming food ingredients by cutting and stirring, boiling and heating food such as rice or potatoes. en Organizing, cooking and serving meals with a small number of ingredients that require easy methods of preparation and serving, such as making a snack or small meal, and transforming food ingredients by cutting and stirring, boiling and heating food such as rice or potatoes. Preparing complex meals en Preparing complex meals Planning, organizing, cooking and serving meals with a large number of ingredients that require complex methods of preparation and serving, such as planning a meal with several dishes, and transforming food ingredients by combined actions of peeling, slicing, mixing, kneading, stirring, presenting and serving food in a manner appropriate to the occasion and culture. en Planning, organizing, cooking and serving meals with a large number of ingredients that require complex methods of preparation and serving, such as planning a meal with several dishes, and transforming food ingredients by combined actions of peeling, slicing, mixing, kneading, stirring, presenting and serving food in a manner appropriate to the occasion and culture. using household appliances en using household appliances Preparing meals, other specified en Preparing meals, other specified Preparing meals, unspecified en Preparing meals, unspecified Doing housework en Doing housework Managing a household by cleaning the house, washing clothes, using household appliances, storing food and disposing of garbage, such as by sweeping, mopping, washing counters, walls and other surfaces; collecting and disposing of household garbage; tidying rooms, closets and drawers; collecting, washing, drying, folding and ironing clothes; cleaning footwear; using brooms, brushes and vacuum cleaners; using washing machines, driers and irons. en Managing a household by cleaning the house, washing clothes, using household appliances, storing food and disposing of garbage, such as by sweeping, mopping, washing counters, walls and other surfaces; collecting and disposing of household garbage; tidying rooms, closets and drawers; collecting, washing, drying, folding and ironing clothes; cleaning footwear; using brooms, brushes and vacuum cleaners; using washing machines, driers and irons. washing and drying clothes and garments; cleaning cooking area and utensils; cleaning living area; using household appliances, storing daily necessities and disposing of garbage en washing and drying clothes and garments; cleaning cooking area and utensils; cleaning living area; using household appliances, storing daily necessities and disposing of garbage acquiring a place to live en acquiring a place to live Perceptual functions, other specified en Perceptual functions, other specified acquisition of goods and services en acquisition of goods and services preparing meals en preparing meals caring for household objects en caring for household objects caring for others en caring for others Washing and drying clothes and garments en Washing and drying clothes and garments Washing clothes and garments by hand and hanging them out to dry in the air. en Washing clothes and garments by hand and hanging them out to dry in the air. Cleaning cooking area and utensils en Cleaning cooking area and utensils Cleaning up after cooking, such as by washing dishes, pans, pots and cooking utensils, and cleaning tables and floors around cooking and eating area. en Cleaning up after cooking, such as by washing dishes, pans, pots and cooking utensils, and cleaning tables and floors around cooking and eating area. Cleaning living area en Cleaning living area Cleaning the living areas of the household, such as by tidying and dusting, sweeping, swabbing, mopping floors, cleaning windows and walls, cleaning bathrooms and toilets, cleaning household furnishings. en Cleaning the living areas of the household, such as by tidying and dusting, sweeping, swabbing, mopping floors, cleaning windows and walls, cleaning bathrooms and toilets, cleaning household furnishings. Perceptual functions, unspecified en Perceptual functions, unspecified Using household appliances en Using household appliances Using all kinds of household appliances, such as washing machines, driers, irons, vacuum cleaners and dishwashers. en Using all kinds of household appliances, such as washing machines, driers, irons, vacuum cleaners and dishwashers. Storing daily necessities en Storing daily necessities Storing food, drinks, clothes and other household goods required for daily living; preparing food for conservation by canning, salting or refrigerating, keeping food fresh and out of the reach of animals. en Storing food, drinks, clothes and other household goods required for daily living; preparing food for conservation by canning, salting or refrigerating, keeping food fresh and out of the reach of animals. Disposing of garbage en Disposing of garbage Disposing of household garbage such as by collecting trash and rubbish around the house, preparing garbage for disposal, using garbage disposal appliances; burning garbage. en Disposing of household garbage such as by collecting trash and rubbish around the house, preparing garbage for disposal, using garbage disposal appliances; burning garbage. Doing housework, other specified en Doing housework, other specified Doing housework, unspecified en Doing housework, unspecified Household tasks, other specified and unspecified en Household tasks, other specified and unspecified Caring for household objects and assisting others en Caring for household objects and assisting others Thought functions en Thought functions Caring for household objects en Caring for household objects Maintaining and repairing household and other personal objects, including house and contents, clothes, vehicles and assistive devices, and caring for plants and animals, such as painting or wallpapering rooms, fixing furniture, repairing plumbing, ensuring the proper working order of vehicles, watering plants, grooming and feeding pets and domestic animals. en Maintaining and repairing household and other personal objects, including house and contents, clothes, vehicles and assistive devices, and caring for plants and animals, such as painting or wallpapering rooms, fixing furniture, repairing plumbing, ensuring the proper working order of vehicles, watering plants, grooming and feeding pets and domestic animals. making and repairing clothes; maintaining dwelling, furnishings and domestic appliances; maintaining vehicles; maintaining assistive devices; taking care of plants (indoor and outdoor) and animals en making and repairing clothes; maintaining dwelling, furnishings and domestic appliances; maintaining vehicles; maintaining assistive devices; taking care of plants (indoor and outdoor) and animals acquiring a place to live en acquiring a place to live acquisition of goods and services en acquisition of goods and services doing housework en doing housework caring for others en caring for others remunerative employment en remunerative employment Making and repairing clothes en Making and repairing clothes Making and repairing clothes, such as by sewing, producing or mending clothes; reattaching buttons and fasteners; ironing clothes, fixing and polishing footwear. en Making and repairing clothes, such as by sewing, producing or mending clothes; reattaching buttons and fasteners; ironing clothes, fixing and polishing footwear. Specific mental functions related to the ideational component of the mind. en Specific mental functions related to the ideational component of the mind. using household appliances en using household appliances Maintaining dwelling and furnishings en Maintaining dwelling and furnishings Repairing and taking care of dwelling, its exterior, interior and contents, such as by painting, repairing fixtures and furniture, and using required tools for repair work. en Repairing and taking care of dwelling, its exterior, interior and contents, such as by painting, repairing fixtures and furniture, and using required tools for repair work. Maintaining domestic appliances en Maintaining domestic appliances Repairing and taking care of all domestic appliances for cooking, cleaning and repairing, such as by oiling and repairing tools and maintaining the washing machine. en Repairing and taking care of all domestic appliances for cooking, cleaning and repairing, such as by oiling and repairing tools and maintaining the washing machine. Maintaining vehicles en Maintaining vehicles Repairing and taking care of motorized and non-motorized vehicles for personal use, including bicycles, carts, automobiles and boats. en Repairing and taking care of motorized and non-motorized vehicles for personal use, including bicycles, carts, automobiles and boats. Maintaining assistive devices en Maintaining assistive devices Repairing and taking care of assistive devices, such as prostheses, orthoses and specialized tools and aids for housekeeping and personal care; maintaining and repairing aids for personal mobility such as canes, walkers, wheelchairs and scooters; and maintaining communication and recreational aids. en Repairing and taking care of assistive devices, such as prostheses, orthoses and specialized tools and aids for housekeeping and personal care; maintaining and repairing aids for personal mobility such as canes, walkers, wheelchairs and scooters; and maintaining communication and recreational aids. Taking care of plants, indoors and outdoors en Taking care of plants, indoors and outdoors functions of pace, form, control and content of thought; goal-directed thought functions, non-goal directed thought functions; logical thought functions, such as pressure of thought, flight of ideas, thought block, incoherence of thought, tangentiality, circumstantiality, delusions, obsessions and compulsions en functions of pace, form, control and content of thought; goal-directed thought functions, non-goal directed thought functions; logical thought functions, such as pressure of thought, flight of ideas, thought block, incoherence of thought, tangentiality, circumstantiality, delusions, obsessions and compulsions General mental functions of knowing and ascertaining one's relation to self, to others, to time and to one's surroundings. en General mental functions of knowing and ascertaining one's relation to self, to others, to time and to one's surroundings. Taking care of plants inside and outside the house, such as by planting, watering and fertilizing plants; gardening and growing foods for personal use. en Taking care of plants inside and outside the house, such as by planting, watering and fertilizing plants; gardening and growing foods for personal use. Taking care of animals en Taking care of animals Taking care of domestic animals and pets, such as by feeding, cleaning, grooming and exercising pets; watching over the health of animals or pets; planning for the care of animals or pets in one's absence. en Taking care of domestic animals and pets, such as by feeding, cleaning, grooming and exercising pets; watching over the health of animals or pets; planning for the care of animals or pets in one's absence. Caring for household objects, specified en Caring for household objects, specified Caring for household objects, unspecified en Caring for household objects, unspecified Assisting others en Assisting others Assisting household members and others with their learning, communicating, self-care, movement, within the house or outside; being concerned about the well-being of household members and others. en Assisting household members and others with their learning, communicating, self-care, movement, within the house or outside; being concerned about the well-being of household members and others. assisting others with self-care, movement, communication, interpersonal relations, nutrition and health maintenance en assisting others with self-care, movement, communication, interpersonal relations, nutrition and health maintenance remunerative employment en remunerative employment Assisting others with self-care en Assisting others with self-care intellectual functions en intellectual functions Assisting household members and others in performing self-care, including helping others with eating, bathing and dressing; taking care of children or members of the household who are sick or have difficulties with basic self-care; helping others with their toileting. en Assisting household members and others in performing self-care, including helping others with eating, bathing and dressing; taking care of children or members of the household who are sick or have difficulties with basic self-care; helping others with their toileting. Assisting others in movement en Assisting others in movement Assisting household members and others in movements and in moving outside the home, such as in the neighbourhood or city, to or from school, place of employment or other destination. en Assisting household members and others in movements and in moving outside the home, such as in the neighbourhood or city, to or from school, place of employment or other destination. Assisting others in communication en Assisting others in communication Assisting household members and others with their communication, such as by helping with speaking, writing or reading. en Assisting household members and others with their communication, such as by helping with speaking, writing or reading. Assisting others in interpersonal relations en Assisting others in interpersonal relations Assisting household members and others with their interpersonal interactions, such as by helping them to initiate, maintain or terminate relationships. en Assisting household members and others with their interpersonal interactions, such as by helping them to initiate, maintain or terminate relationships. Assisting others in nutrition en Assisting others in nutrition Assisting household members and others with their nutrition, such as by helping them to prepare and eat meals. en Assisting household members and others with their nutrition, such as by helping them to prepare and eat meals. Assisting others in health maintenance en Assisting others in health maintenance memory functions en memory functions Assisting household members and others with formal and informal health care, such as by ensuring that a child gets regular medical check-ups, or that an elderly relative takes required medication. en Assisting household members and others with formal and informal health care, such as by ensuring that a child gets regular medical check-ups, or that an elderly relative takes required medication. Assisting others, other specified en Assisting others, other specified Assisting others, unspecified en Assisting others, unspecified Caring for household objects and assisting others, other specified and unspecified en Caring for household objects and assisting others, other specified and unspecified Domestic life, other specified en Domestic life, other specified Domestic life, unspecified en Domestic life, unspecified CHAPTER 7 INTERPERSONAL INTERACTIONS AND RELATIONSHIPS en CHAPTER 7 INTERPERSONAL INTERACTIONS AND RELATIONSHIPS This chapter is about carrying out the actions and tasks required for basic and complex interactions with people (strangers, friends, relatives, family members and lovers) in a contextually and socially appropriate manner. en This chapter is about carrying out the actions and tasks required for basic and complex interactions with people (strangers, friends, relatives, family members and lovers) in a contextually and socially appropriate manner. General interpersonal interactions en General interpersonal interactions Basic interpersonal interactions en Basic interpersonal interactions psychomotor functions en psychomotor functions Interacting with people in a contextually and socially appropriate manner, such as by showing consideration and esteem when appropriate, or responding to the feelings of others. en Interacting with people in a contextually and socially appropriate manner, such as by showing consideration and esteem when appropriate, or responding to the feelings of others. showing respect, warmth, appreciation, and tolerance in relationships; responding to criticism and social cues in relationships; and using appropriate physical contact in relationships en showing respect, warmth, appreciation, and tolerance in relationships; responding to criticism and social cues in relationships; and using appropriate physical contact in relationships Respect and warmth in relationships en Respect and warmth in relationships Showing and responding to consideration and esteem, in a contextually and socially appropriate manner. en Showing and responding to consideration and esteem, in a contextually and socially appropriate manner. Appreciation in relationships en Appreciation in relationships Showing and responding to satisfaction and gratitude, in a contextually and socially appropriate manner. en Showing and responding to satisfaction and gratitude, in a contextually and socially appropriate manner. Tolerance in relationships en Tolerance in relationships Showing and responding to understanding and acceptance of behaviour, in a contextually and socially appropriate manner. en Showing and responding to understanding and acceptance of behaviour, in a contextually and socially appropriate manner. Criticism in relationships en Criticism in relationships Providing and responding to implicit and explicit differences of opinion or disagreement, in a contextually and socially appropriate manner. en Providing and responding to implicit and explicit differences of opinion or disagreement, in a contextually and socially appropriate manner. perceptual functions en perceptual functions Social cues in relationships en Social cues in relationships Giving and reacting appropriately to signs and hints that occur in social interactions. en Giving and reacting appropriately to signs and hints that occur in social interactions. Physical contact in relationships en Physical contact in relationships Making and responding to bodily contact with others, in a contextually and socially appropriate manner. en Making and responding to bodily contact with others, in a contextually and socially appropriate manner. Basic interpersonal interactions, other specified en Basic interpersonal interactions, other specified Basic interpersonal interactions, unspecified en Basic interpersonal interactions, unspecified Complex interpersonal interactions en Complex interpersonal interactions Maintaining and managing interactions with other people, in a contextually and socially appropriate manner, such as by regulating emotions and impulses, controlling verbal and physical aggression, acting independently in social interactions, and acting in accordance with social rules and conventions. en Maintaining and managing interactions with other people, in a contextually and socially appropriate manner, such as by regulating emotions and impulses, controlling verbal and physical aggression, acting independently in social interactions, and acting in accordance with social rules and conventions. forming and terminating relationships; regulating behaviours within interactions; interacting according to social rules; and maintaining social space en forming and terminating relationships; regulating behaviours within interactions; interacting according to social rules; and maintaining social space Forming relationships en Forming relationships higher-level cognitive functions en higher-level cognitive functions Beginning and maintaining interactions with others for a short or long period of time, in a contextually and socially appropriate manner, such as by introducing oneself, finding and establishing friendships and professional relationships, starting a relationship that may become permanent, romantic or intimate. en Beginning and maintaining interactions with others for a short or long period of time, in a contextually and socially appropriate manner, such as by introducing oneself, finding and establishing friendships and professional relationships, starting a relationship that may become permanent, romantic or intimate. Terminating relationships en Terminating relationships Bringing interactions to a close in a contextually and socially appropriate manner, such as by ending temporary relationships at the end of a visit, ending long-term relationships with friends when moving to a new town or ending relationships with work colleagues, professional colleagues and service providers, and ending romantic or intimate relationships. en Bringing interactions to a close in a contextually and socially appropriate manner, such as by ending temporary relationships at the end of a visit, ending long-term relationships with friends when moving to a new town or ending relationships with work colleagues, professional colleagues and service providers, and ending romantic or intimate relationships. Regulating behaviours within interactions en Regulating behaviours within interactions Regulating emotions and impulses, verbal aggression and physical aggression in interactions with others, in a contextually and socially appropriate manner. en Regulating emotions and impulses, verbal aggression and physical aggression in interactions with others, in a contextually and socially appropriate manner. Interacting according to social rules en Interacting according to social rules Acting independently in social interactions and complying with social conventions governing one's role, position or other social status in interactions with others. en Acting independently in social interactions and complying with social conventions governing one's role, position or other social status in interactions with others. Maintaining social space en Maintaining social space Being aware of and maintaining a distance between oneself and others that is contextually, socially and culturally appropriate. en Being aware of and maintaining a distance between oneself and others that is contextually, socially and culturally appropriate. Complex interpersonal interactions, other specified en Complex interpersonal interactions, other specified mental functions of language en mental functions of language Complex interpersonal interactions, unspecified en Complex interpersonal interactions, unspecified General interpersonal interactions, other specified and unspecified en General interpersonal interactions, other specified and unspecified Particular interpersonal relationships en Particular interpersonal relationships Relating with strangers en Relating with strangers Engaging in temporary contacts and links with strangers for specific purposes, such as when asking for directions or making a purchase. en Engaging in temporary contacts and links with strangers for specific purposes, such as when asking for directions or making a purchase. Formal relationships en Formal relationships Creating and maintaining specific relationships in formal settings, such as with employers, professionals or service providers. en Creating and maintaining specific relationships in formal settings, such as with employers, professionals or service providers. relating with persons in authority, with subordinates and with equals en relating with persons in authority, with subordinates and with equals Relating with persons in authority en Relating with persons in authority Creating and maintaining formal relations with people in positions of power or of a higher rank or prestige relative to one's own social position, such as an employer. en Creating and maintaining formal relations with people in positions of power or of a higher rank or prestige relative to one's own social position, such as an employer. calculation functions en calculation functions Relating with subordinates en Relating with subordinates Creating and maintaining formal relations with people in positions of lower rank or prestige relative to one's own social position, such as an employee or servant. en Creating and maintaining formal relations with people in positions of lower rank or prestige relative to one's own social position, such as an employee or servant. Relating with equals en Relating with equals Creating and maintaining formal relations with people in the same position of authority, rank or prestige relative to one's own social position. en Creating and maintaining formal relations with people in the same position of authority, rank or prestige relative to one's own social position. Formal relationships, other specified en Formal relationships, other specified Formal relationships, other unspecified en Formal relationships, other unspecified Informal social relationships en Informal social relationships Entering into relationships with others, such as casual relationships with people living in the same community or residence, or with co-workers, students, playmates or people with similar backgrounds or professions. en Entering into relationships with others, such as casual relationships with people living in the same community or residence, or with co-workers, students, playmates or people with similar backgrounds or professions. informal relationships with friends, neighbours, acquaintances, co-inhabitants and peers en informal relationships with friends, neighbours, acquaintances, co-inhabitants and peers Informal relationships with friends en Informal relationships with friends Pace of thought en Pace of thought Creating and maintaining friendship relationships that are characterized by mutual esteem and common interests. en Creating and maintaining friendship relationships that are characterized by mutual esteem and common interests. Informal relationships with neighbours en Informal relationships with neighbours Creating and maintaining informal relationships with people who live in nearby dwellings or living areas. en Creating and maintaining informal relationships with people who live in nearby dwellings or living areas. Informal relationships with acquaintances en Informal relationships with acquaintances Creating and maintaining informal relationships with people whom one knows but who are not close friends. en Creating and maintaining informal relationships with people whom one knows but who are not close friends. Informal relationships with co-inhabitants en Informal relationships with co-inhabitants Creating and maintaining informal relationships with people who are co-inhabitants of a house or other dwelling, privately or publicly run, for any purpose. en Creating and maintaining informal relationships with people who are co-inhabitants of a house or other dwelling, privately or publicly run, for any purpose. Informal relationships with peers en Informal relationships with peers Creating and maintaining informal relationships with people who share the same age, interest or other common feature. en Creating and maintaining informal relationships with people who share the same age, interest or other common feature. Informal social relationships, other specified en Informal social relationships, other specified Mental functions that govern speed of the thinking process. en Mental functions that govern speed of the thinking process. Informal social relationships, unspecified en Informal social relationships, unspecified Family relationships en Family relationships Creating and maintaining kinship relationships, such as with members of the nuclear family, extended family, foster and adopted family and step-relationships, more distant relationships such as second cousins, or legal guardians. en Creating and maintaining kinship relationships, such as with members of the nuclear family, extended family, foster and adopted family and step-relationships, more distant relationships such as second cousins, or legal guardians. parent-child and child-parent relationships, sibling and extended family relationships en parent-child and child-parent relationships, sibling and extended family relationships Parent-child relationships en Parent-child relationships Becoming and being a parent, both natural and adoptive, such as by having a child and relating to it as a parent or creating and maintaining a parental relationship with an adoptive child, and providing physical, intellectual and emotional nurture to one's natural or adoptive child. en Becoming and being a parent, both natural and adoptive, such as by having a child and relating to it as a parent or creating and maintaining a parental relationship with an adoptive child, and providing physical, intellectual and emotional nurture to one's natural or adoptive child. Child-parent relationships en Child-parent relationships Creating and maintaining relationships with one's parent, such as a young child obeying his or her parents or an adult child taking care of his or her elderly parents. en Creating and maintaining relationships with one's parent, such as a young child obeying his or her parents or an adult child taking care of his or her elderly parents. Sibling relationships en Sibling relationships Creating and maintaining a brotherly or sisterly relationship with a person who shares one or both parents by birth, adoption or marriage. en Creating and maintaining a brotherly or sisterly relationship with a person who shares one or both parents by birth, adoption or marriage. Form of thought en Form of thought functions of orientation to time, place and person; orientation to self and others; disorientation to time, place and person en functions of orientation to time, place and person; orientation to self and others; disorientation to time, place and person Extended family relationships en Extended family relationships Creating and maintaining a family relationship with members of one's extended family, such as with cousins, aunts and uncles and grandparents. en Creating and maintaining a family relationship with members of one's extended family, such as with cousins, aunts and uncles and grandparents. Family relationships, other specified en Family relationships, other specified Family relationships, unspecified en Family relationships, unspecified Intimate relationships en Intimate relationships Creating and maintaining close or romantic relationships between individuals, such as husband and wife, lovers or sexual partners. en Creating and maintaining close or romantic relationships between individuals, such as husband and wife, lovers or sexual partners. romantic, spousal and sexual relationships en romantic, spousal and sexual relationships Romantic relationships en Romantic relationships Creating and maintaining a relationship based on emotional and physical attraction, potentially leading to long-term intimate relationships. en Creating and maintaining a relationship based on emotional and physical attraction, potentially leading to long-term intimate relationships. Spousal relationships en Spousal relationships Mental functions that organize the thinking process as to its coherence and logic. en Mental functions that organize the thinking process as to its coherence and logic. Creating and maintaining an intimate relationship of a legal nature with another person, such as in a legal marriage, including becoming and being a legally married wife or husband or an unmarried spouse. en Creating and maintaining an intimate relationship of a legal nature with another person, such as in a legal marriage, including becoming and being a legally married wife or husband or an unmarried spouse. Sexual relationships en Sexual relationships Creating and maintaining a relationship of a sexual nature, with a spouse or other partner. en Creating and maintaining a relationship of a sexual nature, with a spouse or other partner. Intimate relationships, other specified en Intimate relationships, other specified Intimate relationships, unspecified en Intimate relationships, unspecified Particular interpersonal relationships, other specified and unspecified en Particular interpersonal relationships, other specified and unspecified Interpersonal interactions and relationships, other specified en Interpersonal interactions and relationships, other specified Interpersonal interactions and relationships, unspecified en Interpersonal interactions and relationships, unspecified CHAPTER 8 MAJOR LIFE AREAS en CHAPTER 8 MAJOR LIFE AREAS This chapter is about carrying out the tasks and actions required to engage in education, work and employment and to conduct economic transactions. en This chapter is about carrying out the tasks and actions required to engage in education, work and employment and to conduct economic transactions. impairments of ideational perseveration, tangentiality and circumstantiality en impairments of ideational perseveration, tangentiality and circumstantiality Education en Education Informal education en Informal education Learning at home or in some other non-institutional setting, such as learning crafts and other skills from parents or family members, or home schooling. en Learning at home or in some other non-institutional setting, such as learning crafts and other skills from parents or family members, or home schooling. Preschool education en Preschool education Learning at an initial level of organized instruction, designed primarily to introduce a child to the school-type environment and prepare it for compulsory education, such as by acquiring skills in a day-care or similar setting as preparation for advancement to school. en Learning at an initial level of organized instruction, designed primarily to introduce a child to the school-type environment and prepare it for compulsory education, such as by acquiring skills in a day-care or similar setting as preparation for advancement to school. School education en School education Gaining admission to school, engaging in all school-related responsibilities and privileges, and learning the course material, subjects and other curriculum requirements in a primary or secondary education programme, including attending school regularly, working cooperatively with other students, taking direction from teachers, organizing, studying and completing assigned tasks and projects, and advancing to other stages of education. en Gaining admission to school, engaging in all school-related responsibilities and privileges, and learning the course material, subjects and other curriculum requirements in a primary or secondary education programme, including attending school regularly, working cooperatively with other students, taking direction from teachers, organizing, studying and completing assigned tasks and projects, and advancing to other stages of education. Vocational training en Vocational training Engaging in all activities of a vocational programme and learning the curriculum material in preparation for employment in a trade, job or profession. en Engaging in all activities of a vocational programme and learning the curriculum material in preparation for employment in a trade, job or profession. Higher education en Higher education Content of thought en Content of thought Engaging in the activities of advanced educational programmes in universities, colleges and professional schools and learning all aspects of the curriculum required for degrees, diplomas, certificates and other accreditations, such as completing a university bachelor's or master's course of study, medical school or other professional school. en Engaging in the activities of advanced educational programmes in universities, colleges and professional schools and learning all aspects of the curriculum required for degrees, diplomas, certificates and other accreditations, such as completing a university bachelor's or master's course of study, medical school or other professional school. Education, other specified and unspecified en Education, other specified and unspecified Work and employment en Work and employment Apprenticeship (work preparation) en Apprenticeship (work preparation) Engaging in programmes related to preparation for employment, such as performing the tasks required of an apprenticeship, internship, articling and in-service training. en Engaging in programmes related to preparation for employment, such as performing the tasks required of an apprenticeship, internship, articling and in-service training. vocational training en vocational training Acquiring, keeping and terminating a job en Acquiring, keeping and terminating a job Seeking, finding and choosing employment, being hired and accepting employment, maintaining and advancing through a job, trade, occupation or profession, and leaving a job in an appropriate manner. en Seeking, finding and choosing employment, being hired and accepting employment, maintaining and advancing through a job, trade, occupation or profession, and leaving a job in an appropriate manner. seeking employment; preparing a resume or curriculum vitae; contacting employers and preparing interviews; maintaining a job; monitoring one's own work performance; giving notice; and terminating a job en seeking employment; preparing a resume or curriculum vitae; contacting employers and preparing interviews; maintaining a job; monitoring one's own work performance; giving notice; and terminating a job Seeking employment en Seeking employment Mental functions consisting of the ideas that are present in the thinking process and what is being conceptualized. en Mental functions consisting of the ideas that are present in the thinking process and what is being conceptualized. Locating and choosing a job, in a trade, profession or other form of employment, and performing the required tasks to get hired, such as showing up at the place of employment or participating in a job interview. en Locating and choosing a job, in a trade, profession or other form of employment, and performing the required tasks to get hired, such as showing up at the place of employment or participating in a job interview. Maintaining a job en Maintaining a job Performing job-related tasks to keep an occupation, trade, profession or other form of employment, and obtaining promotion and other advancements in employment. en Performing job-related tasks to keep an occupation, trade, profession or other form of employment, and obtaining promotion and other advancements in employment. Terminating a job en Terminating a job Leaving or quitting a job in the appropriate manner. en Leaving or quitting a job in the appropriate manner. Acquiring, keeping and terminating a job, other specified en Acquiring, keeping and terminating a job, other specified Acquiring, keeping and terminating a job, unspecified en Acquiring, keeping and terminating a job, unspecified Remunerative employment en Remunerative employment Engaging in all aspects of work, as an occupation, trade, profession or other form of employment, for payment, as an employee, full or part time, or self-employed, such as seeking employment and getting a job, doing the required tasks of the job, attending work on time as required, supervising other workers or being supervised, and performing required tasks alone or in groups. en Engaging in all aspects of work, as an occupation, trade, profession or other form of employment, for payment, as an employee, full or part time, or self-employed, such as seeking employment and getting a job, doing the required tasks of the job, attending work on time as required, supervising other workers or being supervised, and performing required tasks alone or in groups. self-employment, part-time and full-time employment en self-employment, part-time and full-time employment impairments of delusions, overvalued ideas and somatization en impairments of delusions, overvalued ideas and somatization Self-employment en Self-employment Engaging in remunerative work sought or generated by the individual, or contracted from others without a formal employment relationship, such as migratory agricultural work, working as a free-lance writer or consultant, short-term contract work, working as an artist or crafts person, owning and running a shop or other business. en Engaging in remunerative work sought or generated by the individual, or contracted from others without a formal employment relationship, such as migratory agricultural work, working as a free-lance writer or consultant, short-term contract work, working as an artist or crafts person, owning and running a shop or other business. part-time and full-time employment (d8501, d8502) en part-time and full-time employment (d8501, d8502) Part-time employment en Part-time employment Engaging in all aspects of work for payment on a part-time basis, as an employee, such as seeking employment and getting a job, doing the tasks required of the job, attending work on time as required, supervising other workers or being supervised, and performing required tasks alone or in groups. en Engaging in all aspects of work for payment on a part-time basis, as an employee, such as seeking employment and getting a job, doing the tasks required of the job, attending work on time as required, supervising other workers or being supervised, and performing required tasks alone or in groups. Full-time employment en Full-time employment Engaging in all aspects of work for payment on a full-time basis, as an employee, such as seeking employment and getting a job, doing the required tasks of the job, attending work on time as required, supervising other workers or being supervised, and performing required tasks alone or in groups. en Engaging in all aspects of work for payment on a full-time basis, as an employee, such as seeking employment and getting a job, doing the required tasks of the job, attending work on time as required, supervising other workers or being supervised, and performing required tasks alone or in groups. Remunerative employment, other specified en Remunerative employment, other specified Remunerative employment, unspecified en Remunerative employment, unspecified Non-remunerative employment en Non-remunerative employment Control of thought en Control of thought Engaging in all aspects of work in which pay is not provided, full-time or part-time, including organized work activities, doing the required tasks of the job, attending work on time as required, supervising other workers or being supervised, and performing required tasks alone or in groups, such as volunteer work, charity work, working for a community or religious group without remuneration, working around the home without remuneration. en Engaging in all aspects of work in which pay is not provided, full-time or part-time, including organized work activities, doing the required tasks of the job, attending work on time as required, supervising other workers or being supervised, and performing required tasks alone or in groups, such as volunteer work, charity work, working for a community or religious group without remuneration, working around the home without remuneration. Chapter 6 Domestic Life en Chapter 6 Domestic Life Work and employment, other specified and unspecified en Work and employment, other specified and unspecified Economic life en Economic life Basic economic transactions en Basic economic transactions Engaging in any form of simple economic transaction, such as using money to purchase food or bartering, exchanging goods or services; or saving money. en Engaging in any form of simple economic transaction, such as using money to purchase food or bartering, exchanging goods or services; or saving money. Complex economic transactions en Complex economic transactions Engaging in any form of complex economic transaction that involves the exchange of capital or property, and the creation of profit or economic value, such as buying a business, factory, or equipment, maintaining a bank account, or trading in commodities. en Engaging in any form of complex economic transaction that involves the exchange of capital or property, and the creation of profit or economic value, such as buying a business, factory, or equipment, maintaining a bank account, or trading in commodities. Economic self-sufficiency en Economic self-sufficiency Having command over economic resources, from private or public sources, in order to ensure economic security for present and future needs. en Having command over economic resources, from private or public sources, in order to ensure economic security for present and future needs. Mental functions that provide volitional control of thinking and are recognized as such by the person. en Mental functions that provide volitional control of thinking and are recognized as such by the person. personal economic resources and public economic entitlements en personal economic resources and public economic entitlements Personal economic resources en Personal economic resources Having command over personal or private economic resources, in order to ensure economic security for present and future needs. en Having command over personal or private economic resources, in order to ensure economic security for present and future needs. Public economic entitlements en Public economic entitlements Having command over public economic resources, in order to ensure economic security for present and future needs. en Having command over public economic resources, in order to ensure economic security for present and future needs. Economic self-sufficiency, other specified en Economic self-sufficiency, other specified Economic self-sufficiency, unspecified en Economic self-sufficiency, unspecified Economic life, other specified and unspecified en Economic life, other specified and unspecified Major life areas, other specified en Major life areas, other specified Major life areas, unspecified en Major life areas, unspecified impairments of rumination, obsession, thought broadcast and thought insertion en impairments of rumination, obsession, thought broadcast and thought insertion CHAPTER 9 COMMUNITY, SOCIAL AND CIVIC LIFE en CHAPTER 9 COMMUNITY, SOCIAL AND CIVIC LIFE This chapter is about the actions and tasks required to engage in organized social life outside the family, in community, social and civic areas of life. en This chapter is about the actions and tasks required to engage in organized social life outside the family, in community, social and civic areas of life. Community life en Community life Engaging in all aspects of community social life, such as engaging in charitable organizations, service clubs or professional social organizations. en Engaging in all aspects of community social life, such as engaging in charitable organizations, service clubs or professional social organizations. informal and formal associations; ceremonies en informal and formal associations; ceremonies non-remunerative employment en non-remunerative employment recreation and leisure en recreation and leisure religion and spirituality en religion and spirituality political life and citizenship en political life and citizenship Informal associations en Informal associations Thought functions, other specified en Thought functions, other specified Engaging in social or community associations organized by people with common interests, such as local social clubs or ethnic groups. en Engaging in social or community associations organized by people with common interests, such as local social clubs or ethnic groups. Formal associations en Formal associations Engaging in professional or other exclusive social groups, such as associations of lawyers, physicians or academics. en Engaging in professional or other exclusive social groups, such as associations of lawyers, physicians or academics. Ceremonies en Ceremonies Engaging in non-religious rites or social ceremonies, such as marriages, funerals or initiation ceremonies. en Engaging in non-religious rites or social ceremonies, such as marriages, funerals or initiation ceremonies. Community life, other specified en Community life, other specified Community life, unspecified en Community life, unspecified Recreation and leisure en Recreation and leisure Engaging in any form of play, recreational or leisure activity, such as informal or organized play and sports, programmes of physical fitness, relaxation, amusement or diversion, going to art galleries, museums, cinemas or theatres; engaging in crafts or hobbies, reading for enjoyment, playing musical instruments; sightseeing, tourism and travelling for pleasure. en Engaging in any form of play, recreational or leisure activity, such as informal or organized play and sports, programmes of physical fitness, relaxation, amusement or diversion, going to art galleries, museums, cinemas or theatres; engaging in crafts or hobbies, reading for enjoyment, playing musical instruments; sightseeing, tourism and travelling for pleasure. play, sports, arts and culture, crafts, hobbies and socializing en play, sports, arts and culture, crafts, hobbies and socializing Thought functions, unspecified en Thought functions, unspecified consciousness functions en consciousness functions riding animals for transportation en riding animals for transportation remunerative and non-remunerative work (d850 and d855) en remunerative and non-remunerative work (d850 and d855) religion and spirituality en religion and spirituality political life and citizenship en political life and citizenship Play en Play Engaging in games with rules or unstructured or unorganized games and spontaneous recreation, such as playing chess or cards or children's play. en Engaging in games with rules or unstructured or unorganized games and spontaneous recreation, such as playing chess or cards or children's play. Sports en Sports Engaging in competitive and informal or formally organized games or athletic events, performed alone or in a group, such as bowling, gymnastics or soccer. en Engaging in competitive and informal or formally organized games or athletic events, performed alone or in a group, such as bowling, gymnastics or soccer. Arts and culture en Arts and culture Engaging in, or appreciating, fine arts or cultural events, such as going to the theatre, cinema, museum or art gallery, or acting in a play, reading for enjoyment or playing a musical instrument. en Engaging in, or appreciating, fine arts or cultural events, such as going to the theatre, cinema, museum or art gallery, or acting in a play, reading for enjoyment or playing a musical instrument. Higher-level cognitive functions en Higher-level cognitive functions Crafts en Crafts Engaging in handicrafts, such as pottery or knitting. en Engaging in handicrafts, such as pottery or knitting. Hobbies en Hobbies Engaging in pastimes such as collecting stamps, coins or antiques. en Engaging in pastimes such as collecting stamps, coins or antiques. Socializing en Socializing Engaging in informal or casual gatherings with others, such as visiting friends or relatives or meeting informally in public places. en Engaging in informal or casual gatherings with others, such as visiting friends or relatives or meeting informally in public places. Recreation and leisure, other specified en Recreation and leisure, other specified Recreation and leisure, unspecified en Recreation and leisure, unspecified Religion and spirituality en Religion and spirituality Engaging in religious or spiritual activities, organizations and practices for self-fulfilment, finding meaning, religious or spiritual value and establishing connection with a divine power, such as is involved in attending a church, temple, mosque or synagogue, praying or chanting for a religious purpose, and spiritual contemplation. en Engaging in religious or spiritual activities, organizations and practices for self-fulfilment, finding meaning, religious or spiritual value and establishing connection with a divine power, such as is involved in attending a church, temple, mosque or synagogue, praying or chanting for a religious purpose, and spiritual contemplation. Specific mental functions especially dependent on the frontal lobes of the brain, including complex goal-directed behaviours such as decision-making, abstract thinking, planning and carrying out plans, mental flexibility, and deciding which behaviours are appropriate under what circumstances; often called executive functions. en Specific mental functions especially dependent on the frontal lobes of the brain, including complex goal-directed behaviours such as decision-making, abstract thinking, planning and carrying out plans, mental flexibility, and deciding which behaviours are appropriate under what circumstances; often called executive functions. organized religion and spirituality en organized religion and spirituality Organized religion en Organized religion Engaging in organized religious ceremonies, activities and events. en Engaging in organized religious ceremonies, activities and events. Spirituality en Spirituality Engaging in spiritual activities or events, outside an organized religion. en Engaging in spiritual activities or events, outside an organized religion. Religion and spirituality, other specified en Religion and spirituality, other specified Religion and spirituality, unspecified en Religion and spirituality, unspecified Human rights en Human rights Enjoying all nationally and internationally recognized rights that are accorded to people by virtue of their humanity alone, such as human rights as recognized by the United Nations Universal Declaration of Human Rights (1948) and the United Nations Standard Rules for the Equalization of Opportunities for Persons with Disabilities (1993); the right to self-determination or autonomy; and the right to control over one's destiny. en Enjoying all nationally and internationally recognized rights that are accorded to people by virtue of their humanity alone, such as human rights as recognized by the United Nations Universal Declaration of Human Rights (1948) and the United Nations Standard Rules for the Equalization of Opportunities for Persons with Disabilities (1993); the right to self-determination or autonomy; and the right to control over one's destiny. Political life and citizenship en Political life and citizenship functions of abstraction and organization of ideas; time management, insight and judgement; concept formation, categorization and cognitive flexibility en functions of abstraction and organization of ideas; time management, insight and judgement; concept formation, categorization and cognitive flexibility Political life and citizenship en Political life and citizenship Engaging in the social, political and governmental life of a citizen, having legal status as a citizen and enjoying the rights, protections, privileges and duties associated with that role, such as the right to vote and run for political office, to form political associations; enjoying the rights and freedoms associated with citizenship (e.g. the rights of freedom of speech, association, religion, protection against unreasonable search and seizure, the right to counsel, to a trial and other legal rights and protection against discrimination); having legal standing as a citizen. en Engaging in the social, political and governmental life of a citizen, having legal status as a citizen and enjoying the rights, protections, privileges and duties associated with that role, such as the right to vote and run for political office, to form political associations; enjoying the rights and freedoms associated with citizenship (e.g. the rights of freedom of speech, association, religion, protection against unreasonable search and seizure, the right to counsel, to a trial and other legal rights and protection against discrimination); having legal standing as a citizen. human rights en human rights Community, social and civic life, other specified en Community, social and civic life, other specified Community, social and civic life, unspecified en Community, social and civic life, unspecified ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS en ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS Definition: Environmental factors make up the physical, social and attitudinal environment in which people live and conduct their lives. Coding environmental factors Environmental Factors is a component of Part 2 (Contextual factors) of the classification. These factors must be considered for each component of functioning and coded accordingly (see Annex 2). Environmental factors are to be coded from the perspective of the person whose situation is being described. For example, kerb cuts without textured paving may be coded as a facilitator for a wheelchair user but as a barrier for a blind person. The first qualifier indicates the extent to which a factor is a facilitator or a barrier. There are several reasons why an environmental factor may be a facilitator or a barrier, and to what extent. For facilitators, the coder should keep in mind issues such as the accessibility of a resource, and whether access is dependable or variable, of good or poor quality, and so on. In the case of barriers, it might be relevant how often a factor hinders the person, whether the hindrance is great or small, or avoidable or not. It should also be kept in mind that an environmental factor can be a barrier either because of its presence (for example, negative attitudes towards people with disabilities) or its absence (for example, the unavailability of a needed service). The effects that environmental factors have on the lives of people with health conditions are varied and complex, and it is hoped that future research will lead to better understanding of this interaction and, possibly, show the usefulness of a second qualifier for these factors. In some instances, a diverse collection of environmental factors is summarized with a single term, such as poverty, development, rural or urban setting or social capital. These summary terms are not themselves found in the classification. Rather, the coder should separate the constituent factors and code these. Once again, further research is required to determine whether there are clear and consistent sets of environmental factors that make up each of these summary terms. First qualifier The following is the negative and positive scale for the extent to which an environmental factor acts as a barrier or a facilitator. A point or separator alone denotes a barrier, and the + sign denotes a facilitator, as indicated below: Broad ranges of percentages are provided for those cases in which calibrated assessment instruments or other standards are available to quantify the extent of the barrier or facilitator in the environment. For example, when “no barrier” or a “complete barrier” is coded, this scaling has a margin of error of up to 5%. A “moderate barrier” is defined as up to half of the scale of a total barrier. The percentages are to be calibrated in different domains with reference to population standards as percentiles. For this quantification to be used in a uniform manner, assessment procedures have to be developed through research. Second qualifier: To be developed. en Definition: Environmental factors make up the physical, social and attitudinal environment in which people live and conduct their lives. Coding environmental factors Environmental Factors is a component of Part 2 (Contextual factors) of the classification. These factors must be considered for each component of functioning and coded accordingly (see Annex 2). Environmental factors are to be coded from the perspective of the person whose situation is being described. For example, kerb cuts without textured paving may be coded as a facilitator for a wheelchair user but as a barrier for a blind person. The first qualifier indicates the extent to which a factor is a facilitator or a barrier. There are several reasons why an environmental factor may be a facilitator or a barrier, and to what extent. For facilitators, the coder should keep in mind issues such as the accessibility of a resource, and whether access is dependable or variable, of good or poor quality, and so on. In the case of barriers, it might be relevant how often a factor hinders the person, whether the hindrance is great or small, or avoidable or not. It should also be kept in mind that an environmental factor can be a barrier either because of its presence (for example, negative attitudes towards people with disabilities) or its absence (for example, the unavailability of a needed service). The effects that environmental factors have on the lives of people with health conditions are varied and complex, and it is hoped that future research will lead to better understanding of this interaction and, possibly, show the usefulness of a second qualifier for these factors. In some instances, a diverse collection of environmental factors is summarized with a single term, such as poverty, development, rural or urban setting or social capital. These summary terms are not themselves found in the classification. Rather, the coder should separate the constituent factors and code these. Once again, further research is required to determine whether there are clear and consistent sets of environmental factors that make up each of these summary terms. First qualifier The following is the negative and positive scale for the extent to which an environmental factor acts as a barrier or a facilitator. A point or separator alone denotes a barrier, and the + sign denotes a facilitator, as indicated below: Broad ranges of percentages are provided for those cases in which calibrated assessment instruments or other standards are available to quantify the extent of the barrier or facilitator in the environment. For example, when “no barrier” or a “complete barrier” is coded, this scaling has a margin of error of up to 5%. A “moderate barrier” is defined as up to half of the scale of a total barrier. The percentages are to be calibrated in different domains with reference to population standards as percentiles. For this quantification to be used in a uniform manner, assessment procedures have to be developed through research. Second qualifier: To be developed. CHAPTER 1 PRODUCTS AND TECHNOLOGY en CHAPTER 1 PRODUCTS AND TECHNOLOGY This chapter is about the natural or human-made products or systems of products, equipment and technology in an individual's immediate environment that are gathered, created, produced or manufactured. The ISO 9999 classification of technical aids defines these as "any product, instrument, equipment or technical system used by a disabled person, especially produced or generally available, preventing, compensating, monitoring, relieving or neutralizing" disability. It is recognized that any product or technology can be assistive. (See ISO 9999: Technical aids for disabled persons - Classification (second version); ISO/TC 173/SC 2; ISO/DIS 9999 (rev.).) For the purposes of this classification of environmental factors, however, assistive products and technology are defined more narrowly as any product, instrument, equipment or technology adapted or specially designed for improving the functioning of a disabled person. en This chapter is about the natural or human-made products or systems of products, equipment and technology in an individual's immediate environment that are gathered, created, produced or manufactured. The ISO 9999 classification of technical aids defines these as "any product, instrument, equipment or technical system used by a disabled person, especially produced or generally available, preventing, compensating, monitoring, relieving or neutralizing" disability. It is recognized that any product or technology can be assistive. (See ISO 9999: Technical aids for disabled persons - Classification (second version); ISO/TC 173/SC 2; ISO/DIS 9999 (rev.).) For the purposes of this classification of environmental factors, however, assistive products and technology are defined more narrowly as any product, instrument, equipment or technology adapted or specially designed for improving the functioning of a disabled person. Products or substances for personal consumption en Products or substances for personal consumption memory functions en memory functions Any natural or human-made object or substance gathered, processed or manufactured for ingestion. en Any natural or human-made object or substance gathered, processed or manufactured for ingestion. food, drink and drugs en food, drink and drugs Food en Food Any natural or human-made object or substance gathered, processed or manufactured to be eaten, such as raw, processed and prepared food and liquids of different consistencies, herbs and minerals (vitamin and other supplements). en Any natural or human-made object or substance gathered, processed or manufactured to be eaten, such as raw, processed and prepared food and liquids of different consistencies, herbs and minerals (vitamin and other supplements). Drugs en Drugs Any natural or human-made object or substance gathered, processed or manufactured for medicinal purposes, such as allopathic and naturopathic medication. en Any natural or human-made object or substance gathered, processed or manufactured for medicinal purposes, such as allopathic and naturopathic medication. Products or substances for personal consumption, other specified en Products or substances for personal consumption, other specified Products or substances for personal consumption, unspecified en Products or substances for personal consumption, unspecified Products and technology for personal use in daily living en Products and technology for personal use in daily living Equipment, products and technologies used by people in daily activities, including those adapted or specially designed, located in, on or near the person using them. en Equipment, products and technologies used by people in daily activities, including those adapted or specially designed, located in, on or near the person using them. thought functions en thought functions general and assistive products and technology for personal use en general and assistive products and technology for personal use General products and technology for personal use in daily living en General products and technology for personal use in daily living Equipment, products and technologies used by people in daily activities, such as clothes, textiles, furniture, appliances, cleaning products and tools, not adapted or specially designed. en Equipment, products and technologies used by people in daily activities, such as clothes, textiles, furniture, appliances, cleaning products and tools, not adapted or specially designed. Assistive products and technology for personal use in daily living en Assistive products and technology for personal use in daily living Adapted or specially designed equipment, products and technologies that assist people in daily living, such as prosthetic and orthotic devices, neural prostheses (e.g. functional stimulation devices that control bowels, bladder, breathing and heart rate), and environmental control units aimed at facilitating individuals' control over their indoor setting (scanners, remote control systems, voice-controlled systems, timer switches). en Adapted or specially designed equipment, products and technologies that assist people in daily living, such as prosthetic and orthotic devices, neural prostheses (e.g. functional stimulation devices that control bowels, bladder, breathing and heart rate), and environmental control units aimed at facilitating individuals' control over their indoor setting (scanners, remote control systems, voice-controlled systems, timer switches). Products and technology for personal use in daily living, other specified en Products and technology for personal use in daily living, other specified Products and technology for personal use in daily living, unspecified en Products and technology for personal use in daily living, unspecified Products and technology for personal indoor and outdoor mobility and transportation en Products and technology for personal indoor and outdoor mobility and transportation Equipment, products and technologies used by people in activities of moving inside and outside buildings, including those adapted or specially designed, located in, on or near the person using them. en Equipment, products and technologies used by people in activities of moving inside and outside buildings, including those adapted or specially designed, located in, on or near the person using them. general and assistive products and technology for personal indoor and outdoor mobility and transportation en general and assistive products and technology for personal indoor and outdoor mobility and transportation mental functions of language en mental functions of language General products and technology for personal indoor and outdoor mobility and transportation en General products and technology for personal indoor and outdoor mobility and transportation Equipment, products and technologies used by people in activities of moving inside and outside buildings, such as motorized and non-motorized vehicles used for the transportation of people over ground, water and air (e.g. buses, cars, vans, other motor-powered vehicles and animal-powered transporters), not adapted or specially designed. en Equipment, products and technologies used by people in activities of moving inside and outside buildings, such as motorized and non-motorized vehicles used for the transportation of people over ground, water and air (e.g. buses, cars, vans, other motor-powered vehicles and animal-powered transporters), not adapted or specially designed. Assistive products and technology for personal indoor and outdoor mobility and transportation en Assistive products and technology for personal indoor and outdoor mobility and transportation Adapted or specially designed equipment, products and technologies that assist people to move inside and outside buildings, such as walking devices, special cars and vans, adaptations to vehicles, wheelchairs, scooters and transfer devices. en Adapted or specially designed equipment, products and technologies that assist people to move inside and outside buildings, such as walking devices, special cars and vans, adaptations to vehicles, wheelchairs, scooters and transfer devices. Products and technology for personal indoor and outdoor mobility and transportation, other specified en Products and technology for personal indoor and outdoor mobility and transportation, other specified Products and technology for personal indoor and outdoor mobility and transportation, unspecified en Products and technology for personal indoor and outdoor mobility and transportation, unspecified Products and technology for communication en Products and technology for communication Equipment, products and technologies used by people in activities of sending and receiving information, including those adapted or specially designed, located in, on or near the person using them. en Equipment, products and technologies used by people in activities of sending and receiving information, including those adapted or specially designed, located in, on or near the person using them. general and assistive products and technology for communication en general and assistive products and technology for communication General products and technology for communication en General products and technology for communication calculation functions en calculation functions Equipment, products and technologies used by people in activities of sending and receiving information, such as optical and auditory devices, audio recorders and receivers, television and video equipment, telephone devices, sound transmission systems and face-to-face communication devices, not adapted or specially designed. en Equipment, products and technologies used by people in activities of sending and receiving information, such as optical and auditory devices, audio recorders and receivers, television and video equipment, telephone devices, sound transmission systems and face-to-face communication devices, not adapted or specially designed. Assistive products and technology for communication en Assistive products and technology for communication Adapted or specially designed equipment, products and technologies that assist people to send and receive information, such as specialized vision devices, electro-optical devices, specialized writing devices, drawing or handwriting devices, signalling systems and special computer software and hardware, cochlear implants, hearing aids, FM auditory trainers, voice prostheses, communication boards, glasses and contact lenses. en Adapted or specially designed equipment, products and technologies that assist people to send and receive information, such as specialized vision devices, electro-optical devices, specialized writing devices, drawing or handwriting devices, signalling systems and special computer software and hardware, cochlear implants, hearing aids, FM auditory trainers, voice prostheses, communication boards, glasses and contact lenses. Products and technology for communication, other specified en Products and technology for communication, other specified Products and technology for communication, unspecified en Products and technology for communication, unspecified Products and technology for education en Products and technology for education Equipment, products, processes, methods and technology used for acquisition of knowledge, expertise or skill, including those adapted or specially designed. en Equipment, products, processes, methods and technology used for acquisition of knowledge, expertise or skill, including those adapted or specially designed. general and assistive products and technology for education en general and assistive products and technology for education General products and technology for education en General products and technology for education Equipment, products, processes, methods and technology used for acquisition of knowledge, expertise or skill at any level, such as books, manuals, educational toys, computer hardware or software, not adapted or specially designed. en Equipment, products, processes, methods and technology used for acquisition of knowledge, expertise or skill at any level, such as books, manuals, educational toys, computer hardware or software, not adapted or specially designed. Abstraction en Abstraction Assistive products and technology for education en Assistive products and technology for education Adapted and specially designed equipment, products, processes, methods and technology used for acquisition of knowledge, expertise or skill, such as specialized computer technology. en Adapted and specially designed equipment, products, processes, methods and technology used for acquisition of knowledge, expertise or skill, such as specialized computer technology. Products and technology for education, other specified en Products and technology for education, other specified Products and technology for education, unspecified en Products and technology for education, unspecified Products and technology for employment en Products and technology for employment Equipment, products and technology used for employment to facilitate work activities. en Equipment, products and technology used for employment to facilitate work activities. general and assistive products and technology for employment en general and assistive products and technology for employment General products and technology for employment en General products and technology for employment Equipment, products and technology used for employment to facilitate work activities, such as tools, machines and office equipment, not adapted or specially designed. en Equipment, products and technology used for employment to facilitate work activities, such as tools, machines and office equipment, not adapted or specially designed. Assistive products and technology for employment en Assistive products and technology for employment Mental functions of creating general ideas, qualities or characteristics out of, and distinct from, concrete realities, specific objects or actual instances. en Mental functions of creating general ideas, qualities or characteristics out of, and distinct from, concrete realities, specific objects or actual instances. Adapted or specially designed equipment, products and technology used for employment to facilitate work activities, such as adjustable tables, desks and filing cabinets; remote control entry and exit of office doors; computer hardware, software, accessories and environmental control units aimed at facilitating an individual's conduct of work-related tasks and aimed at control of the work environment (e.g. scanners, remote control systems, voice-controlled systems and timer switches). en Adapted or specially designed equipment, products and technology used for employment to facilitate work activities, such as adjustable tables, desks and filing cabinets; remote control entry and exit of office doors; computer hardware, software, accessories and environmental control units aimed at facilitating an individual's conduct of work-related tasks and aimed at control of the work environment (e.g. scanners, remote control systems, voice-controlled systems and timer switches). Products and technology for employment, other specified en Products and technology for employment, other specified Products and technology for employment, unspecified en Products and technology for employment, unspecified Products and technology for culture, recreation and sport en Products and technology for culture, recreation and sport Equipment, products and technology used for the conduct and enhancement of cultural, recreational and sporting activities, including those adapted or specially designed. en Equipment, products and technology used for the conduct and enhancement of cultural, recreational and sporting activities, including those adapted or specially designed. general and assistive products and technology for culture, recreation and sport en general and assistive products and technology for culture, recreation and sport General products and technology for culture, recreation and sport en General products and technology for culture, recreation and sport Equipment, products and technology used for the conduct and enhancement of cultural, recreational and sporting activities, such as toys, skis, tennis balls and musical instruments, not adapted or specially designed. en Equipment, products and technology used for the conduct and enhancement of cultural, recreational and sporting activities, such as toys, skis, tennis balls and musical instruments, not adapted or specially designed. Assistive products and technology for culture, recreation and sport en Assistive products and technology for culture, recreation and sport Adapted or specially designed equipment, products and technology used for the conduct and enhancement of cultural, recreational and sporting activities, such as modified mobility devices for sports, adaptations for musical and other artistic performance. en Adapted or specially designed equipment, products and technology used for the conduct and enhancement of cultural, recreational and sporting activities, such as modified mobility devices for sports, adaptations for musical and other artistic performance. Organization and planning en Organization and planning attention functions en attention functions Products and technology for culture, recreation and sport, other specified en Products and technology for culture, recreation and sport, other specified Products and technology for culture, recreation and sport, unspecified en Products and technology for culture, recreation and sport, unspecified Products and technology for the practice of religion and spirituality en Products and technology for the practice of religion and spirituality Products and technology, unique or mass-produced, that are given or take on a symbolic meaning in the context of the practice of religion or spirituality, including those adapted or specially designed. en Products and technology, unique or mass-produced, that are given or take on a symbolic meaning in the context of the practice of religion or spirituality, including those adapted or specially designed. general and assistive products and technology for the practice of religion and spirituality en general and assistive products and technology for the practice of religion and spirituality General products and technology for the practice of religion or spirituality en General products and technology for the practice of religion or spirituality Products and technology, unique or mass-produced, that are given or take on a symbolic meaning in the context of the practice of religion or spirituality, such as spirit houses, maypoles, headdresses, masks, crucifixes, menorahs and prayer mats, not adapted or specially designed. en Products and technology, unique or mass-produced, that are given or take on a symbolic meaning in the context of the practice of religion or spirituality, such as spirit houses, maypoles, headdresses, masks, crucifixes, menorahs and prayer mats, not adapted or specially designed. Assistive products and technology for the practice of religion or spirituality en Assistive products and technology for the practice of religion or spirituality Adapted or specially designed products and technology that are given, or take on a symbolic meaning in the context of the practice of religion or spirituality, such as Braille religious books, Braille tarot cards, and special protection for wheelchair wheels when entering temples. en Adapted or specially designed products and technology that are given, or take on a symbolic meaning in the context of the practice of religion or spirituality, such as Braille religious books, Braille tarot cards, and special protection for wheelchair wheels when entering temples. Products and technology for the practice of religion or spirituality, other specified en Products and technology for the practice of religion or spirituality, other specified Mental functions of coordinating parts into a whole, of systematizing; the mental function involved in developing a method of proceeding or acting. en Mental functions of coordinating parts into a whole, of systematizing; the mental function involved in developing a method of proceeding or acting. Products and technology for the practice of religion or spirituality, unspecified en Products and technology for the practice of religion or spirituality, unspecified Design, construction and building products and technology of buildings for public use en Design, construction and building products and technology of buildings for public use Products and technology that constitute an individual's indoor and outdoor human-made environment that is planned, designed and constructed for public use, including those adapted or specially designed. en Products and technology that constitute an individual's indoor and outdoor human-made environment that is planned, designed and constructed for public use, including those adapted or specially designed. design, construction and building products and technology of entrances and exits, facilities and routing en design, construction and building products and technology of entrances and exits, facilities and routing Design, construction and building products and technology for entering and exiting buildings for public use en Design, construction and building products and technology for entering and exiting buildings for public use Products and technology of entry and exit from the human-made environment that is planned, designed and constructed for public use, such as design, building and construction of entries and exits to buildings for public use (e.g. workplaces, shops and theatres), public buildings, portable and stationary ramps, power-assisted doors, lever door handles and level door thresholds. en Products and technology of entry and exit from the human-made environment that is planned, designed and constructed for public use, such as design, building and construction of entries and exits to buildings for public use (e.g. workplaces, shops and theatres), public buildings, portable and stationary ramps, power-assisted doors, lever door handles and level door thresholds. Design, construction and building products and technology for gaining access to facilities inside buildings for public use en Design, construction and building products and technology for gaining access to facilities inside buildings for public use Products and technology of indoor facilities in design, building and construction for public use, such as washroom facilities, telephones, audio loops, lifts or elevators, escalators, thermostats (for temperature regulation) and dispersed accessible seating in auditoriums or stadiums. en Products and technology of indoor facilities in design, building and construction for public use, such as washroom facilities, telephones, audio loops, lifts or elevators, escalators, thermostats (for temperature regulation) and dispersed accessible seating in auditoriums or stadiums. Design, construction and building products and technology for way finding, path routing and designation of locations in buildings for public use en Design, construction and building products and technology for way finding, path routing and designation of locations in buildings for public use Indoor and outdoor products and technology in design, building and construction for public use to assist people to find their way inside and immediately outside buildings and locate the places they want to go to, such as signage, in Braille or writing, size of corridors, floor surfaces, accessible kiosks and other forms of directories. en Indoor and outdoor products and technology in design, building and construction for public use to assist people to find their way inside and immediately outside buildings and locate the places they want to go to, such as signage, in Braille or writing, size of corridors, floor surfaces, accessible kiosks and other forms of directories. Time management en Time management Design, construction and building products and technology of buildings for public use, other specified en Design, construction and building products and technology of buildings for public use, other specified Design, construction and building products and technology of buildings for public use, unspecified en Design, construction and building products and technology of buildings for public use, unspecified Design, construction and building products and technology of buildings for private use en Design, construction and building products and technology of buildings for private use Products and technology that constitute an individual's indoor and outdoor human-made environment that is planned, designed and constructed for private use, including those adapted or specially designed. en Products and technology that constitute an individual's indoor and outdoor human-made environment that is planned, designed and constructed for private use, including those adapted or specially designed. design, construction and building products and technology of entrances and exits, facilities and routing en design, construction and building products and technology of entrances and exits, facilities and routing Design, construction and building products and technology for entering and exiting of buildings for private use en Design, construction and building products and technology for entering and exiting of buildings for private use Products and technology of entry and exit from the human-made environment that is planned, designed and constructed for private use, such as entries and exits to private homes, portable and stationary ramps, power-assisted doors, lever door handles and level door thresholds. en Products and technology of entry and exit from the human-made environment that is planned, designed and constructed for private use, such as entries and exits to private homes, portable and stationary ramps, power-assisted doors, lever door handles and level door thresholds. Design, construction and building products and technology for gaining access to facilities in buildings for private use en Design, construction and building products and technology for gaining access to facilities in buildings for private use Products and technology related to design, building and construction inside buildings for private use, such as washroom facilities, telephones, audio loops, kitchen cabinets, appliances and electronic controls in private homes. en Products and technology related to design, building and construction inside buildings for private use, such as washroom facilities, telephones, audio loops, kitchen cabinets, appliances and electronic controls in private homes. Design, construction and building products and technology for way finding, path routing and designation of locations in buildings for private use en Design, construction and building products and technology for way finding, path routing and designation of locations in buildings for private use Mental functions of ordering events in chronological sequence, allocating amounts of time to events and activities. en Mental functions of ordering events in chronological sequence, allocating amounts of time to events and activities. Indoor and outdoor products and technology in the design, building and construction of path routing, for private use, to assist people to find their way inside and immediately outside buildings and locate the places they want to go to, such as signage, in Braille or writing, size of corridors and floor surfaces. en Indoor and outdoor products and technology in the design, building and construction of path routing, for private use, to assist people to find their way inside and immediately outside buildings and locate the places they want to go to, such as signage, in Braille or writing, size of corridors and floor surfaces. Design, construction and building products and technology of buildings for private use, other specified en Design, construction and building products and technology of buildings for private use, other specified Design, construction and building products and technology of buildings for private use, unspecified en Design, construction and building products and technology of buildings for private use, unspecified Products and technology of land development en Products and technology of land development Products and technology of land areas, as they affect an individual's outdoor environment through the implementation of land use policies, design, planning and development of space, including those adapted or specially designed. en Products and technology of land areas, as they affect an individual's outdoor environment through the implementation of land use policies, design, planning and development of space, including those adapted or specially designed. products and technology of land areas that have been organized by the implementation of land use policies, such as rural areas, suburban areas, urban areas, parks, conservation areas and wildlife reserves en products and technology of land areas that have been organized by the implementation of land use policies, such as rural areas, suburban areas, urban areas, parks, conservation areas and wildlife reserves Products and technology of rural land development en Products and technology of rural land development Products and technology in rural land areas, as they affect an individual's outdoor environment through the implementation of rural land use policies, design, planning and development of space, such as farm lands, pathways and signposting. en Products and technology in rural land areas, as they affect an individual's outdoor environment through the implementation of rural land use policies, design, planning and development of space, such as farm lands, pathways and signposting. Products and technology of suburban land development en Products and technology of suburban land development Products and technology in suburban land areas, as they affect an individual`s outdoor environment through the implementation of suburban land use policies, design, planning and development of space, such as kerb cuts, pathways, signposting and street lighting. en Products and technology in suburban land areas, as they affect an individual`s outdoor environment through the implementation of suburban land use policies, design, planning and development of space, such as kerb cuts, pathways, signposting and street lighting. Cognitive flexibility en Cognitive flexibility Products and technology of urban land development en Products and technology of urban land development Products and technology in urban land areas as they affect an individual`s outdoor environment through the implementation of urban land use policies, design, planning and development of space, such as kerb cuts, ramps, signposting and street lighting. en Products and technology in urban land areas as they affect an individual`s outdoor environment through the implementation of urban land use policies, design, planning and development of space, such as kerb cuts, ramps, signposting and street lighting. Products and technology of parks, conservation and wildlife areas en Products and technology of parks, conservation and wildlife areas Products and technology in land areas making up parks, conservation and wildlife areas, as they affect an individual`s outdoor environment through the implementation of land use policies and design, planning and development of space, such as park signage and wildlife trails. en Products and technology in land areas making up parks, conservation and wildlife areas, as they affect an individual`s outdoor environment through the implementation of land use policies and design, planning and development of space, such as park signage and wildlife trails. Products and technology of land development, other specified en Products and technology of land development, other specified Products and technology of land development, unspecified en Products and technology of land development, unspecified Assets en Assets Products or objects of economic exchange such as money, goods, property and other valuables that an individual owns or of which he or she has rights of use. en Products or objects of economic exchange such as money, goods, property and other valuables that an individual owns or of which he or she has rights of use. tangible and intangible products and goods, financial assets en tangible and intangible products and goods, financial assets Financial assets en Financial assets Mental functions of changing strategies, or shifting mental sets, especially as involved in problem-solving. en Mental functions of changing strategies, or shifting mental sets, especially as involved in problem-solving. Products, such as money and other financial instruments, which serve as a medium of exchange for labour, capital goods and services. en Products, such as money and other financial instruments, which serve as a medium of exchange for labour, capital goods and services. Tangible assets en Tangible assets Products or objects, such as houses and land, clothing, food and technical goods, which serve as a medium of exchange for labour, capital goods and services. en Products or objects, such as houses and land, clothing, food and technical goods, which serve as a medium of exchange for labour, capital goods and services. Intangible assets en Intangible assets Products, such as intellectual property, knowledge and skills, which serve as a medium of exchange for labour, capital goods and services. en Products, such as intellectual property, knowledge and skills, which serve as a medium of exchange for labour, capital goods and services. Assets, other specified en Assets, other specified Assets, unspecified en Assets, unspecified Products and technology, other specified en Products and technology, other specified Products and technology, unspecified en Products and technology, unspecified CHAPTER 2 NATURAL ENVIRONMENT AND HUMAN-MADE CHANGES TO ENVIRONMENT en CHAPTER 2 NATURAL ENVIRONMENT AND HUMAN-MADE CHANGES TO ENVIRONMENT Insight en Insight This chapter is about animate and inanimate elements of the natural or physical environment, and components of that environment that have been modified by people, as well as characteristics of human populations within that environment. en This chapter is about animate and inanimate elements of the natural or physical environment, and components of that environment that have been modified by people, as well as characteristics of human populations within that environment. Physical geography en Physical geography Features of land forms and bodies of water. en Features of land forms and bodies of water. features of geography included within orography (relief, quality and expanse of land and land forms, including altitude) and hydrography (bodies of water such as lakes, rivers, sea) en features of geography included within orography (relief, quality and expanse of land and land forms, including altitude) and hydrography (bodies of water such as lakes, rivers, sea) Land forms en Land forms Features of land forms, such as mountains, hills, valleys and plains. en Features of land forms, such as mountains, hills, valleys and plains. Bodies of water en Bodies of water Features of bodies of water, such as lakes, dams, rivers and streams. en Features of bodies of water, such as lakes, dams, rivers and streams. Physical geography, other specified en Physical geography, other specified Physical geography, unspecified en Physical geography, unspecified Mental functions of awareness and understanding of oneself and one's behaviour. en Mental functions of awareness and understanding of oneself and one's behaviour. Population en Population Groups of people living in a given environment who share the same pattern of environmental adaptation. en Groups of people living in a given environment who share the same pattern of environmental adaptation. demographic change; population density en demographic change; population density Demographic change en Demographic change Changes occurring within groups of people, such as the composition and variation in the total number of individuals in an area caused by birth, death, ageing of a population and migration. en Changes occurring within groups of people, such as the composition and variation in the total number of individuals in an area caused by birth, death, ageing of a population and migration. Population density en Population density Number of people per unit of land area, including features such as high and low density. en Number of people per unit of land area, including features such as high and low density. Population, other specified en Population, other specified Population, unspecified en Population, unspecified Flora and fauna en Flora and fauna Judgement en Judgement Plants and animals. en Plants and animals. domesticated animals en domesticated animals population en population Plants en Plants Any of various photosynthetic, eukaryotic, multicellular organisms of the kingdom Plantae characteristically producing embryos, containing chloroplasts, having cellulose cell walls, and lacking the power of locomotion, such as trees, flowers, shrubs and vines. en Any of various photosynthetic, eukaryotic, multicellular organisms of the kingdom Plantae characteristically producing embryos, containing chloroplasts, having cellulose cell walls, and lacking the power of locomotion, such as trees, flowers, shrubs and vines. Animals en Animals Multicellular organisms of the kingdom Animalia, differing from plants in certain typical characteristics such as capacity for locomotion, non-photosynthetic metabolism, pronounced response to stimuli, restricted growth, and fixed bodily structure, such as wild or farm animals, reptiles, birds, fish and mammals. en Multicellular organisms of the kingdom Animalia, differing from plants in certain typical characteristics such as capacity for locomotion, non-photosynthetic metabolism, pronounced response to stimuli, restricted growth, and fixed bodily structure, such as wild or farm animals, reptiles, birds, fish and mammals. assets en assets domesticated animals en domesticated animals Fauna and flora, other specified en Fauna and flora, other specified Mental functions involved in discriminating between and evaluating different options, such as those involved in forming an opinion. en Mental functions involved in discriminating between and evaluating different options, such as those involved in forming an opinion. Fauna and flora, unspecified en Fauna and flora, unspecified Climate en Climate Meteorological features and events, such as the weather. en Meteorological features and events, such as the weather. temperature, humidity, atmospheric pressure, precipitation, wind and seasonal variations en temperature, humidity, atmospheric pressure, precipitation, wind and seasonal variations Temperature en Temperature Degree of heat or cold, such as high and low temperature, normal or extreme temperature. en Degree of heat or cold, such as high and low temperature, normal or extreme temperature. Humidity en Humidity Level of moisture in the air, such as high or low humidity. en Level of moisture in the air, such as high or low humidity. Atmospheric pressure en Atmospheric pressure Pressure of the surrounding air, such as pressure related to height above sea level or meteorological conditions. en Pressure of the surrounding air, such as pressure related to height above sea level or meteorological conditions. Problem-solving en Problem-solving memory functions en memory functions Precipitation en Precipitation Falling of moisture, such as rain, dew, snow, sleet and hail. en Falling of moisture, such as rain, dew, snow, sleet and hail. Wind en Wind Air in more or less rapid natural motion, such as a breeze, gale or gust. en Air in more or less rapid natural motion, such as a breeze, gale or gust. Seasonal variation en Seasonal variation Natural, regular and predictable changes from one season to the next, such as summer, autumn, winter and spring. en Natural, regular and predictable changes from one season to the next, such as summer, autumn, winter and spring. Climate, other specified en Climate, other specified Climate, unspecified en Climate, unspecified Natural events en Natural events Geographic and atmospheric changes that cause disruption in an individual's physical environment, occurring regularly or irregularly, such as earthquakes and severe or violent weather conditions, e.g. tornadoes, hurricanes, typhoons, floods, forest fires and ice-storms. en Geographic and atmospheric changes that cause disruption in an individual's physical environment, occurring regularly or irregularly, such as earthquakes and severe or violent weather conditions, e.g. tornadoes, hurricanes, typhoons, floods, forest fires and ice-storms. Mental functions of identifying, analysing and integrating incongruent or conflicting information into a solution . en Mental functions of identifying, analysing and integrating incongruent or conflicting information into a solution . Human-caused events en Human-caused events Alterations or disturbances in the natural environment, caused by humans, that may result in the disruption of people's day-to-day lives, including events or conditions linked to conflict and wars, such as the displacement of people, destruction of social infrastructure, homes and lands, environmental disasters and land, water or air pollution (e.g. toxic spills). en Alterations or disturbances in the natural environment, caused by humans, that may result in the disruption of people's day-to-day lives, including events or conditions linked to conflict and wars, such as the displacement of people, destruction of social infrastructure, homes and lands, environmental disasters and land, water or air pollution (e.g. toxic spills). Light en Light Electromagnetic radiation by which things are made visible by either sunlight or artificial lighting (e.g. candles, oil or paraffin lamps, fires and electricity), and which may provide useful or distracting information about the world. en Electromagnetic radiation by which things are made visible by either sunlight or artificial lighting (e.g. candles, oil or paraffin lamps, fires and electricity), and which may provide useful or distracting information about the world. light intensity; light quality; colour contrasts en light intensity; light quality; colour contrasts Light intensity en Light intensity Level or amount of energy being emitted by either a natural (e.g. sun) or an artificial source of light. en Level or amount of energy being emitted by either a natural (e.g. sun) or an artificial source of light. Light quality en Light quality The nature of the light being provided and related colour contrasts created in the visual surroundings, and which may provide useful information about the world (e.g. visual information on the presence of stairs or a door) or distractions (e.g. too many visual images). en The nature of the light being provided and related colour contrasts created in the visual surroundings, and which may provide useful information about the world (e.g. visual information on the presence of stairs or a door) or distractions (e.g. too many visual images). Light, other specified en Light, other specified Higher-level cognitive functions, other specified en Higher-level cognitive functions, other specified Light, unspecified en Light, unspecified Time-related changes en Time-related changes Natural, regular or predictable temporal change. en Natural, regular or predictable temporal change. day/night and lunar cycles en day/night and lunar cycles Day/night cycles en Day/night cycles Natural, regular and predictable changes from day through to night and back to day, such as day, night, dawn and dusk. en Natural, regular and predictable changes from day through to night and back to day, such as day, night, dawn and dusk. Lunar cycles en Lunar cycles Natural, regular and predictable changes of the moon's position in relation to the earth. en Natural, regular and predictable changes of the moon's position in relation to the earth. Time-related changes, other specified en Time-related changes, other specified Time-related changes, unspecified en Time-related changes, unspecified Higher-level cognitive functions, unspecified en Higher-level cognitive functions, unspecified Sound en Sound A phenomenon that is or may be heard, such as banging, ringing, thumping, singing, whistling, yelling or buzzing, in any volume, timbre or tone, and that may provide useful or distracting information about the world. en A phenomenon that is or may be heard, such as banging, ringing, thumping, singing, whistling, yelling or buzzing, in any volume, timbre or tone, and that may provide useful or distracting information about the world. sound intensity; sound quality en sound intensity; sound quality Sound intensity en Sound intensity Level or volume of auditory phenomenon determined by the amount of energy being generated, where high energy levels are perceived as loud sounds and low energy levels as soft sounds. en Level or volume of auditory phenomenon determined by the amount of energy being generated, where high energy levels are perceived as loud sounds and low energy levels as soft sounds. Sound quality en Sound quality Nature of a sound as determined by the wavelength and wave pattern of the sound and perceived as the timbre and tone, such as harshness or melodiousness, and which may provide useful information about the world (e.g. sound of dog barking versus a cat miaowing) or distractions (e.g. background noise). en Nature of a sound as determined by the wavelength and wave pattern of the sound and perceived as the timbre and tone, such as harshness or melodiousness, and which may provide useful information about the world (e.g. sound of dog barking versus a cat miaowing) or distractions (e.g. background noise). Sound, other specified en Sound, other specified Sound, unspecified en Sound, unspecified Vibration en Vibration Mental functions of language en Mental functions of language Regular or irregular to and fro motion of an object or an individual caused by a physical disturbance, such as shaking, quivering, quick jerky movements of things, buildings or people caused by small or large equipment, aircraft and explosions. en Regular or irregular to and fro motion of an object or an individual caused by a physical disturbance, such as shaking, quivering, quick jerky movements of things, buildings or people caused by small or large equipment, aircraft and explosions. natural events , such as vibration or shaking of the earth caused by earthquakes en natural events , such as vibration or shaking of the earth caused by earthquakes Air quality en Air quality Characteristics of the atmosphere (outside buildings) or enclosed areas of air (inside buildings), and which may provide useful or distracting information about the world. en Characteristics of the atmosphere (outside buildings) or enclosed areas of air (inside buildings), and which may provide useful or distracting information about the world. indoor and outdoor air quality en indoor and outdoor air quality Indoor air quality en Indoor air quality Nature of the air inside buildings or enclosed areas, as determined by odour, smoke, humidity, air conditioning (controlled air quality) or uncontrolled air quality, and which may provide useful information about the world (e.g. smell of leaking gas) or distractions (e.g. overpowering smell of perfume). en Nature of the air inside buildings or enclosed areas, as determined by odour, smoke, humidity, air conditioning (controlled air quality) or uncontrolled air quality, and which may provide useful information about the world (e.g. smell of leaking gas) or distractions (e.g. overpowering smell of perfume). Outdoor air quality en Outdoor air quality Nature of the air outside buildings or enclosed areas, as determined by odour, smoke, humidity, ozone levels, and other features of the atmosphere, and which may provide useful information about the world (e.g. smell of rain) or distractions (e.g. toxic smells). en Nature of the air outside buildings or enclosed areas, as determined by odour, smoke, humidity, ozone levels, and other features of the atmosphere, and which may provide useful information about the world (e.g. smell of rain) or distractions (e.g. toxic smells). Air quality, other specified en Air quality, other specified Specific mental functions of recognizing and using signs, symbols and other components of a language. en Specific mental functions of recognizing and using signs, symbols and other components of a language. Air quality, unspecified en Air quality, unspecified Natural environment and human-made changes to environment, other specified en Natural environment and human-made changes to environment, other specified Natural environment and human-made changes to environment, unspecified en Natural environment and human-made changes to environment, unspecified CHAPTER 3 SUPPORT AND RELATIONSHIPS en CHAPTER 3 SUPPORT AND RELATIONSHIPS This chapter is about people or animals that provide practical physical or emotional support, nurturing, protection, assistance and relationships to other persons, in their home, place of work, school or at play or in other aspects of their daily activities. The chapter does not encompass the attitudes of the person or people that are providing the support. The environmental factor being described is not the person or animal, but the amount of physical and emotional support the person or animal provides. en This chapter is about people or animals that provide practical physical or emotional support, nurturing, protection, assistance and relationships to other persons, in their home, place of work, school or at play or in other aspects of their daily activities. The chapter does not encompass the attitudes of the person or people that are providing the support. The environmental factor being described is not the person or animal, but the amount of physical and emotional support the person or animal provides. Immediate family en Immediate family Individuals related by birth, marriage or other relationship recognized by the culture as immediate family, such as spouses, partners, parents, siblings, children, foster parents, adoptive parents and grandparents. en Individuals related by birth, marriage or other relationship recognized by the culture as immediate family, such as spouses, partners, parents, siblings, children, foster parents, adoptive parents and grandparents. extended family en extended family personal care providers and personal assistants en personal care providers and personal assistants Extended family en Extended family functions of reception and decryption of spoken, written or other forms of language such as sign language; functions of expression of spoken, written or other forms of language; integrative language functions, spoken and written, such as involved in receptive, expressive, Broca's, Wernicke's and conduction aphasia en functions of reception and decryption of spoken, written or other forms of language such as sign language; functions of expression of spoken, written or other forms of language; integrative language functions, spoken and written, such as involved in receptive, expressive, Broca's, Wernicke's and conduction aphasia Individuals related through family or marriage or other relationships recognized by the culture as extended family, such as aunts, uncles, nephews and nieces. en Individuals related through family or marriage or other relationships recognized by the culture as extended family, such as aunts, uncles, nephews and nieces. immediate family en immediate family Friends en Friends Individuals who are close and ongoing participants in relationships characterized by trust and mutual support. en Individuals who are close and ongoing participants in relationships characterized by trust and mutual support. Acquaintances, peers, colleagues, neighbours and community members en Acquaintances, peers, colleagues, neighbours and community members Individuals who are familiar to each other as acquaintances, peers, colleagues, neighbours, and community members, in situations of work, school, recreation, or other aspects of life, and who share demographic features such as age, gender, religious creed or ethnicity or pursue common interests. en Individuals who are familiar to each other as acquaintances, peers, colleagues, neighbours, and community members, in situations of work, school, recreation, or other aspects of life, and who share demographic features such as age, gender, religious creed or ethnicity or pursue common interests. associations and organizational services en associations and organizational services People in positions of authority en People in positions of authority Individuals who have decision-making responsibilities for others and who have socially defined influence or power based on their social, economic, cultural or religious roles in society, such as teachers, employers, supervisors, religious leaders, substitute decision-makers, guardians or trustees. en Individuals who have decision-making responsibilities for others and who have socially defined influence or power based on their social, economic, cultural or religious roles in society, such as teachers, employers, supervisors, religious leaders, substitute decision-makers, guardians or trustees. People in subordinate positions en People in subordinate positions attention functions en attention functions Individuals whose day-to-day life is influenced by people in positions of authority in work, school or other settings, such as students, workers and members of a religious group. en Individuals whose day-to-day life is influenced by people in positions of authority in work, school or other settings, such as students, workers and members of a religious group. immediate family en immediate family Personal care providers and personal assistants en Personal care providers and personal assistants Individuals who provide services as required to support individuals in their daily activities and maintenance of performance at work, education or other life situation, provided either through public or private funds, or else on a voluntary basis, such as providers of support for home-making and maintenance, personal assistants, transport assistants, paid help, nannies and others who function as primary caregivers. en Individuals who provide services as required to support individuals in their daily activities and maintenance of performance at work, education or other life situation, provided either through public or private funds, or else on a voluntary basis, such as providers of support for home-making and maintenance, personal assistants, transport assistants, paid help, nannies and others who function as primary caregivers. immediate family en immediate family extended family en extended family friends en friends general social support services en general social support services health professionals en health professionals Strangers en Strangers memory functions en memory functions Individuals who are unfamiliar and unrelated, or those who have not yet established a relationship or association, including persons unknown to the individual but who are sharing a life situation with them, such as substitute teachers, co-workers or care providers. en Individuals who are unfamiliar and unrelated, or those who have not yet established a relationship or association, including persons unknown to the individual but who are sharing a life situation with them, such as substitute teachers, co-workers or care providers. Domesticated animals en Domesticated animals Animals that provide physical, emotional, or psychological support, such as pets (dogs, cats, birds, fish, etc.) and animals for personal mobility and transportation. en Animals that provide physical, emotional, or psychological support, such as pets (dogs, cats, birds, fish, etc.) and animals for personal mobility and transportation. animals en animals assets en assets Health professionals en Health professionals All service providers working within the context of the health system, such as doctors, nurses, physiotherapists, occupational therapists, speech therapists, audiologists, orthotist-prosthetists, medical social workers. en All service providers working within the context of the health system, such as doctors, nurses, physiotherapists, occupational therapists, speech therapists, audiologists, orthotist-prosthetists, medical social workers. other professionals en other professionals Other professionals en Other professionals All service providers working outside the health system, including lawyers, social workers, teachers, architects and designers. en All service providers working outside the health system, including lawyers, social workers, teachers, architects and designers. perceptual functions en perceptual functions health professionals en health professionals Support and relationships, other specified en Support and relationships, other specified Support and relationships, unspecified en Support and relationships, unspecified CHAPTER 4 ATTITUDES en CHAPTER 4 ATTITUDES This chapter is about the attitudes that are the observable consequences of customs, practices, ideologies, values, norms, factual beliefs and religious beliefs. These attitudes influence individual behaviour and social life at all levels, from interpersonal relationships and community associations to political, economic and legal structures; for example, individual or societal attitudes about a person's trustworthiness and value as a human being that may motivate positive, honorific practices or negative and discriminatory practices (e.g. stigmatizing, stereotyping and marginalizing or neglect of the person). The attitudes classified are those of people external to the person whose situation is being described. They are not those of the person themselves. The individual attitudes are categorized according to the kinds of relationships listed in Environmental Factors Chapter 3. Values and beliefs are not coded separately from the attitudes as they are assumed to be the driving forces behind the attitudes. en This chapter is about the attitudes that are the observable consequences of customs, practices, ideologies, values, norms, factual beliefs and religious beliefs. These attitudes influence individual behaviour and social life at all levels, from interpersonal relationships and community associations to political, economic and legal structures; for example, individual or societal attitudes about a person's trustworthiness and value as a human being that may motivate positive, honorific practices or negative and discriminatory practices (e.g. stigmatizing, stereotyping and marginalizing or neglect of the person). The attitudes classified are those of people external to the person whose situation is being described. They are not those of the person themselves. The individual attitudes are categorized according to the kinds of relationships listed in Environmental Factors Chapter 3. Values and beliefs are not coded separately from the attitudes as they are assumed to be the driving forces behind the attitudes. Individual attitudes of immediate family members en Individual attitudes of immediate family members General or specific opinions and beliefs of immediate family members about the person or about other matters (e.g. social, political and economic issues), that influence individual behaviour and actions. en General or specific opinions and beliefs of immediate family members about the person or about other matters (e.g. social, political and economic issues), that influence individual behaviour and actions. Individual attitudes of extended family members en Individual attitudes of extended family members General or specific opinions and beliefs of extended family members about the person or about other matters (e.g. social, political and economic issues), that influence individual behaviour and actions. en General or specific opinions and beliefs of extended family members about the person or about other matters (e.g. social, political and economic issues), that influence individual behaviour and actions. Individual attitudes of friends en Individual attitudes of friends thought functions en thought functions Orientation to time en Orientation to time General or specific opinions and beliefs of friends about the person or about other matters (e.g. social, political and economic issues), that influence individual behaviour and actions. en General or specific opinions and beliefs of friends about the person or about other matters (e.g. social, political and economic issues), that influence individual behaviour and actions. Individual attitudes of acquaintances, peers, colleagues, neighbours and community members en Individual attitudes of acquaintances, peers, colleagues, neighbours and community members General or specific opinions and beliefs of acquaintances, peers, colleagues, neighbours and community members about the person or about other matters (e.g. social, political and economic issues), that influence individual behaviour and actions. en General or specific opinions and beliefs of acquaintances, peers, colleagues, neighbours and community members about the person or about other matters (e.g. social, political and economic issues), that influence individual behaviour and actions. Individual attitudes of people in positions of authority en Individual attitudes of people in positions of authority General or specific opinions and beliefs of people in positions of authority about the person or about other matters (e.g. social, political and economic issues), that influence individual behaviour and actions. en General or specific opinions and beliefs of people in positions of authority about the person or about other matters (e.g. social, political and economic issues), that influence individual behaviour and actions. Individual attitudes of people in subordinate positions en Individual attitudes of people in subordinate positions General or specific opinions and beliefs of people in subordinate positions about the person or about other matters (e.g. social, political and economic issues), that influence individual behaviour and actions. en General or specific opinions and beliefs of people in subordinate positions about the person or about other matters (e.g. social, political and economic issues), that influence individual behaviour and actions. Individual attitudes of personal care providers and personal assistants en Individual attitudes of personal care providers and personal assistants General or specific opinions and beliefs of personal care providers and personal assistants about the person or about other matters (e.g. social, political and economic issues), that influence individual behaviour and actions. en General or specific opinions and beliefs of personal care providers and personal assistants about the person or about other matters (e.g. social, political and economic issues), that influence individual behaviour and actions. Individual attitudes of strangers en Individual attitudes of strangers higher-level cognitive functions en higher-level cognitive functions General or specific opinions and beliefs of strangers about the person or about other matters (e.g. social, political and economic issues), that influence individual behaviour and actions. en General or specific opinions and beliefs of strangers about the person or about other matters (e.g. social, political and economic issues), that influence individual behaviour and actions. Individual attitudes of health professionals en Individual attitudes of health professionals General or specific opinions and beliefs of health professionals about the person or about other matters (e.g. social, political and economic issues), that influence individual behaviour and actions. en General or specific opinions and beliefs of health professionals about the person or about other matters (e.g. social, political and economic issues), that influence individual behaviour and actions. Individual attitudes of health-related professionals en Individual attitudes of health-related professionals General or specific opinions and beliefs of health-related professionals about the person or about other matters (e.g. social, political and economic issues), that influence individual behaviour and actions. en General or specific opinions and beliefs of health-related professionals about the person or about other matters (e.g. social, political and economic issues), that influence individual behaviour and actions. Societal attitudes en Societal attitudes General or specific opinions and beliefs generally held by people of a culture, society, subcultural or other social group about other individuals or about other social, political and economic issues, that influence group or individual behaviour and actions. en General or specific opinions and beliefs generally held by people of a culture, society, subcultural or other social group about other individuals or about other social, political and economic issues, that influence group or individual behaviour and actions. Social norms, practices and ideologies en Social norms, practices and ideologies Customs, practices, rules and abstract systems of values and normative beliefs (e.g. ideologies, normative world views and moral philosophies) that arise within social contexts and that affect or create societal and individual practices and behaviours, such as social norms of moral and religious behaviour or etiquette; religious doctrine and resulting norms and practices; norms governing rituals or social gatherings. en Customs, practices, rules and abstract systems of values and normative beliefs (e.g. ideologies, normative world views and moral philosophies) that arise within social contexts and that affect or create societal and individual practices and behaviours, such as social norms of moral and religious behaviour or etiquette; religious doctrine and resulting norms and practices; norms governing rituals or social gatherings. Attitudes, other specified en Attitudes, other specified calculation functions en calculation functions Attitudes, unspecified en Attitudes, unspecified CHAPTER 5 SERVICES, SYSTEMS AND POLICIES en CHAPTER 5 SERVICES, SYSTEMS AND POLICIES This chapter is about: 1. Services that provide benefits, structured programmes and operations, in various sectors of society, designed to meet the needs of individuals. (Included in services are the people who provide them.) Services may be public, private or voluntary, and may be established at a local, community, regional, state, provincial, national or international level by individuals, associations, organizations, agencies or governments. The goods provided by these services may be general or adapted and specially designed. 2. Systems that are administrative control and organizational mechanisms, and are established by governments at the local, regional, national, and international levels, or by other recognized authorities. These systems are designed to organize, control and monitor services that provide benefits, structured programmes and operations in various sectors of society. 3. Policies constituted by rules, regulations, conventions and standards established by governments at the local, regional, national, and international levels, or by other recognized authorities. Policies govern and regulate the systems that organize, control and monitor services, structured programmes and operations in various sectors of society. en This chapter is about: 1. Services that provide benefits, structured programmes and operations, in various sectors of society, designed to meet the needs of individuals. (Included in services are the people who provide them.) Services may be public, private or voluntary, and may be established at a local, community, regional, state, provincial, national or international level by individuals, associations, organizations, agencies or governments. The goods provided by these services may be general or adapted and specially designed. 2. Systems that are administrative control and organizational mechanisms, and are established by governments at the local, regional, national, and international levels, or by other recognized authorities. These systems are designed to organize, control and monitor services that provide benefits, structured programmes and operations in various sectors of society. 3. Policies constituted by rules, regulations, conventions and standards established by governments at the local, regional, national, and international levels, or by other recognized authorities. Policies govern and regulate the systems that organize, control and monitor services, structured programmes and operations in various sectors of society. Services, systems and policies for the production of consumer goods en Services, systems and policies for the production of consumer goods Services, systems and policies that govern and provide for the production of objects and products consumed or used by people. en Services, systems and policies that govern and provide for the production of objects and products consumed or used by people. Services for the production of consumer goods en Services for the production of consumer goods Services and programmes for the collection, creation, production and manufacturing of consumer goods and products, such as for products and technology used for mobility, communication, education, transportation, employment and housework, including those who provide these services. en Services and programmes for the collection, creation, production and manufacturing of consumer goods and products, such as for products and technology used for mobility, communication, education, transportation, employment and housework, including those who provide these services. education and training services en education and training services communication services en communication services Chapter 1: Products and Technology en Chapter 1: Products and Technology mental functions of complex movements en mental functions of complex movements Systems for the production of consumer goods en Systems for the production of consumer goods Administrative control and monitoring mechanisms, such as regional, national or international organizations that set standards (e.g. International Organization for Standardization) and consumer bodies, that govern the collection, creation, production and manufacturing of consumer goods and products. en Administrative control and monitoring mechanisms, such as regional, national or international organizations that set standards (e.g. International Organization for Standardization) and consumer bodies, that govern the collection, creation, production and manufacturing of consumer goods and products. Policies for the production of consumer goods en Policies for the production of consumer goods Legislation, regulations and standards for the collection, creation, production and manufacturing of consumer goods and products, such as food and drug regulations en Legislation, regulations and standards for the collection, creation, production and manufacturing of consumer goods and products, such as food and drug regulations Services, systems and policies for the production of consumer goods, other specified en Services, systems and policies for the production of consumer goods, other specified Services, systems and policies for the production of consumer goods, unspecified en Services, systems and policies for the production of consumer goods, unspecified Architecture and construction services, systems and policies en Architecture and construction services, systems and policies Services, systems and policies for the design and construction of buildings, public and private. en Services, systems and policies for the design and construction of buildings, public and private. open space planning services, systems and policies en open space planning services, systems and policies Architecture and construction services en Architecture and construction services Chapter 2 Sensory Functions and Pain en Chapter 2 Sensory Functions and Pain Services and programmes for design, construction and maintenance of residential, commercial, industrial and public buildings, such as house-building, the operationalization of design principles, building codes, regulations and standards, including those who provide these services. en Services and programmes for design, construction and maintenance of residential, commercial, industrial and public buildings, such as house-building, the operationalization of design principles, building codes, regulations and standards, including those who provide these services. Architecture and construction systems en Architecture and construction systems Administrative control and monitoring mechanisms that govern the planning, design, construction and maintenance of residential, commercial, industrial and public buildings, such as for implementing and monitoring building codes, construction standards, and fire and life safety standards. en Administrative control and monitoring mechanisms that govern the planning, design, construction and maintenance of residential, commercial, industrial and public buildings, such as for implementing and monitoring building codes, construction standards, and fire and life safety standards. Architecture and construction policies en Architecture and construction policies Legislation, regulations and standards that govern the planning, design, construction and maintenance of residential, commercial, industrial and public buildings, such as policies on building codes, construction standards, and fire and life safety standards. en Legislation, regulations and standards that govern the planning, design, construction and maintenance of residential, commercial, industrial and public buildings, such as policies on building codes, construction standards, and fire and life safety standards. Architecture and construction services, systems and policies, other specified en Architecture and construction services, systems and policies, other specified Architecture and construction services, systems and policies, unspecified en Architecture and construction services, systems and policies, unspecified Open space planning services, systems and policies en Open space planning services, systems and policies Services, systems and policies for the planning, design, development and maintenance of public lands, (e.g. parks, forests, shorelines, wetlands) and private lands in the rural, suburban and urban context. en Services, systems and policies for the planning, design, development and maintenance of public lands, (e.g. parks, forests, shorelines, wetlands) and private lands in the rural, suburban and urban context. architecture and construction services, systems and policies en architecture and construction services, systems and policies Chapter 3 Voice and Speech Functions en Chapter 3 Voice and Speech Functions Open space planning services en Open space planning services Services and programmes aimed at planning, creating and maintaining urban, suburban, rural, recreational, conservation and environmental space, meeting and commercial open spaces (plazas, open-air markets) and pedestrian and vehicular transportation routes for intended uses, including those who provide these services. en Services and programmes aimed at planning, creating and maintaining urban, suburban, rural, recreational, conservation and environmental space, meeting and commercial open spaces (plazas, open-air markets) and pedestrian and vehicular transportation routes for intended uses, including those who provide these services. products for design, building and construction for public and private use en products for design, building and construction for public and private use products of land development en products of land development Open space planning systems en Open space planning systems Administrative control and monitoring mechanisms, such as for the implementation of local, regional or national planning acts, design codes, heritage or conservation policies and environmental planning policy, that govern the planning, design, development and maintenance of open space, including rural, suburban and urban land, parks, conservation areas and wildlife reserves. en Administrative control and monitoring mechanisms, such as for the implementation of local, regional or national planning acts, design codes, heritage or conservation policies and environmental planning policy, that govern the planning, design, development and maintenance of open space, including rural, suburban and urban land, parks, conservation areas and wildlife reserves. Open space planning policies en Open space planning policies Legislation, regulations and standards that govern the planning, design, development and maintenance of open space, including rural land, suburban land, urban land, parks, conservation areas and wildlife reserves, such as local, regional or national planning acts, design codes, heritage or conservation policies, and environmental planning policies. en Legislation, regulations and standards that govern the planning, design, development and maintenance of open space, including rural land, suburban land, urban land, parks, conservation areas and wildlife reserves, such as local, regional or national planning acts, design codes, heritage or conservation policies, and environmental planning policies. Open space planning services, systems and policies, other specified en Open space planning services, systems and policies, other specified Open space planning services, systems and policies, unspecified en Open space planning services, systems and policies, unspecified Reception of language en Reception of language Housing services, systems and policies en Housing services, systems and policies Services, systems and policies for the provision of shelters, dwellings or lodging for people. en Services, systems and policies for the provision of shelters, dwellings or lodging for people. Housing services en Housing services Services and programmes aimed at locating, providing and maintaining houses or shelters for persons to live in, such as estate agencies, housing organizations, shelters for homeless people, including those who provide these services. en Services and programmes aimed at locating, providing and maintaining houses or shelters for persons to live in, such as estate agencies, housing organizations, shelters for homeless people, including those who provide these services. Housing systems en Housing systems Administrative control and monitoring mechanisms that govern housing or sheltering of people, such as systems for implementing and monitoring housing policies. en Administrative control and monitoring mechanisms that govern housing or sheltering of people, such as systems for implementing and monitoring housing policies. Housing policies en Housing policies Legislation, regulations and standards that govern housing or sheltering of people, such as legislation and policies for determination of eligibility for housing or shelter, policies concerning government involvement in developing and maintaining housing, and policies concerning how and where housing is developed. en Legislation, regulations and standards that govern housing or sheltering of people, such as legislation and policies for determination of eligibility for housing or shelter, policies concerning government involvement in developing and maintaining housing, and policies concerning how and where housing is developed. Housing services, systems and policies, other specified en Housing services, systems and policies, other specified Housing services, systems and policies, unspecified en Housing services, systems and policies, unspecified Specific mental functions of decoding messages in spoken, written or other forms, such as sign language, to obtain their meaning. en Specific mental functions of decoding messages in spoken, written or other forms, such as sign language, to obtain their meaning. Utilities services, systems and policies en Utilities services, systems and policies Services, systems and policies for publicly provided utilities, such as water, fuel, electricity, sanitation, public transportation and essential services. en Services, systems and policies for publicly provided utilities, such as water, fuel, electricity, sanitation, public transportation and essential services. civil protection services, systems and policies en civil protection services, systems and policies Utilities services en Utilities services Services and programmes supplying the population as a whole with essential energy (e.g. fuel and electricity), sanitation, water and other essential services (e.g. emergency repair services) for residential and commercial consumers, including those who provide these services. en Services and programmes supplying the population as a whole with essential energy (e.g. fuel and electricity), sanitation, water and other essential services (e.g. emergency repair services) for residential and commercial consumers, including those who provide these services. Utilities systems en Utilities systems Administrative control and monitoring mechanisms that govern the provision of utilities services, such as health and safety boards and consumer councils. en Administrative control and monitoring mechanisms that govern the provision of utilities services, such as health and safety boards and consumer councils. Utilities policies en Utilities policies Legislation, regulations and standards that govern the provision of utilities services, such as health and safety standards governing delivery and supply of water and fuel, sanitation practices in communities, and policies for other essential services and supply during shortages or natural disasters. en Legislation, regulations and standards that govern the provision of utilities services, such as health and safety standards governing delivery and supply of water and fuel, sanitation practices in communities, and policies for other essential services and supply during shortages or natural disasters. Utilities services, systems and policies, other specified en Utilities services, systems and policies, other specified Reception of spoken language en Reception of spoken language Utilities services, systems and policies, unspecified en Utilities services, systems and policies, unspecified Communication services, systems and policies en Communication services, systems and policies Services, systems and policies for the transmission and exchange of information. en Services, systems and policies for the transmission and exchange of information. Communication services en Communication services Services and programmes aimed at transmitting information by a variety of methods such as telephone, fax, surface and air mail, electronic mail and other computer-based systems (e.g. telephone relay, teletype, teletext, and internet services), including those who provide these services. en Services and programmes aimed at transmitting information by a variety of methods such as telephone, fax, surface and air mail, electronic mail and other computer-based systems (e.g. telephone relay, teletype, teletext, and internet services), including those who provide these services. media services en media services Communication systems en Communication systems Administrative control and monitoring mechanisms, such as telecommunication regulation authorities and other such bodies, that govern the transmission of information by a variety of methods, including telephone, fax, surface and air mail, electronic mail and computer-based systems. en Administrative control and monitoring mechanisms, such as telecommunication regulation authorities and other such bodies, that govern the transmission of information by a variety of methods, including telephone, fax, surface and air mail, electronic mail and computer-based systems. Communication policies en Communication policies Legislation, regulations and standards that govern the transmission of information by a variety of methods including telephone, fax, post office, electronic mail and computer-based systems, such as eligibility for access to communication services, requirements for a postal address, and standards for provision of telecommunications. en Legislation, regulations and standards that govern the transmission of information by a variety of methods including telephone, fax, post office, electronic mail and computer-based systems, such as eligibility for access to communication services, requirements for a postal address, and standards for provision of telecommunications. Mental functions of decoding spoken messages to obtain their meaning. en Mental functions of decoding spoken messages to obtain their meaning. Communication services, systems and policies, other specified en Communication services, systems and policies, other specified Communication services, systems and policies, unspecified en Communication services, systems and policies, unspecified Transportation services, systems and policies en Transportation services, systems and policies Services, systems and policies for enabling people or goods to move or be moved from one location to another. en Services, systems and policies for enabling people or goods to move or be moved from one location to another. Transportation services en Transportation services Services and programmes aimed at moving persons or goods by road, paths, rail, air or water, by public or private transport, including those who provide these services. en Services and programmes aimed at moving persons or goods by road, paths, rail, air or water, by public or private transport, including those who provide these services. products for personal mobility and transportation en products for personal mobility and transportation Transportation systems en Transportation systems Administrative control and monitoring mechanisms that govern the moving of persons or goods by road, paths, rail, air or water, such as systems for determining eligibility for operating vehicles and, implementation and monitoring of health and safety standards related to use of different types of transportation. en Administrative control and monitoring mechanisms that govern the moving of persons or goods by road, paths, rail, air or water, such as systems for determining eligibility for operating vehicles and, implementation and monitoring of health and safety standards related to use of different types of transportation. social security services, systems and policies en social security services, systems and policies Reception of written language en Reception of written language Mental functions that produce awareness of day, date, month and year. en Mental functions that produce awareness of day, date, month and year. Transportation policies en Transportation policies Legislation, regulations and standards that govern the moving of persons or goods by road, paths, rail, air or water, such as transportation planning acts and policies, policies for the provision and access to public transportation. en Legislation, regulations and standards that govern the moving of persons or goods by road, paths, rail, air or water, such as transportation planning acts and policies, policies for the provision and access to public transportation. Transportation services, systems and policies, other specified en Transportation services, systems and policies, other specified Transportation services, systems and policies, unspecified en Transportation services, systems and policies, unspecified Civil protection services, systems and policies en Civil protection services, systems and policies Services, systems and policies aimed at safeguarding people and property. en Services, systems and policies aimed at safeguarding people and property. utilities services, systems and policies en utilities services, systems and policies Civil protection services en Civil protection services Services and programmes organized by the community and aimed at safeguarding people and property, such as fire, police, emergency and ambulance services, including those who provide these services. en Services and programmes organized by the community and aimed at safeguarding people and property, such as fire, police, emergency and ambulance services, including those who provide these services. Civil protection systems en Civil protection systems Mental functions of decoding written messages to obtain their meaning. en Mental functions of decoding written messages to obtain their meaning. Administrative control and monitoring mechanisms that govern the safeguarding of people and property, such as systems by which provision of police, fire, emergency and ambulance services are organized. en Administrative control and monitoring mechanisms that govern the safeguarding of people and property, such as systems by which provision of police, fire, emergency and ambulance services are organized. Civil protection policies en Civil protection policies Legislation, regulations and standards that govern the safeguarding of people and property, such as policies governing provision of police, fire, emergency and ambulance services. en Legislation, regulations and standards that govern the safeguarding of people and property, such as policies governing provision of police, fire, emergency and ambulance services. Civil protection services, systems and policies, other specified en Civil protection services, systems and policies, other specified Civil protection services, systems and policies, unspecified en Civil protection services, systems and policies, unspecified Legal services, systems and policies en Legal services, systems and policies Services, systems and policies concerning the legislation and other law of a country. en Services, systems and policies concerning the legislation and other law of a country. Legal services en Legal services Services and programmes aimed at providing the authority of the state as defined in law, such as courts, tribunals and other agencies for hearing and settling civil litigation and criminal trials, attorney representation, services of notaries, mediation, arbitration and correctional or penal facilities, including those who provide these services. en Services and programmes aimed at providing the authority of the state as defined in law, such as courts, tribunals and other agencies for hearing and settling civil litigation and criminal trials, attorney representation, services of notaries, mediation, arbitration and correctional or penal facilities, including those who provide these services. Legal systems en Legal systems Reception of sign language en Reception of sign language Administrative control and monitoring mechanisms that govern the administration of justice, such as systems for implementing and monitoring formal rules (e.g. laws, regulations, customary law, religious law, international laws and conventions). en Administrative control and monitoring mechanisms that govern the administration of justice, such as systems for implementing and monitoring formal rules (e.g. laws, regulations, customary law, religious law, international laws and conventions). Legal policies en Legal policies Legislation, regulations and standards, such as laws, customary law, religious law, international laws and conventions, that govern the administration of justice. en Legislation, regulations and standards, such as laws, customary law, religious law, international laws and conventions, that govern the administration of justice. Legal services, systems and policies, other specified en Legal services, systems and policies, other specified Legal services, systems and policies, unspecified en Legal services, systems and policies, unspecified Associations and organizational services, systems and policies en Associations and organizational services, systems and policies Services, systems and policies relating to groups of people who have joined together in the pursuit of common, noncommercial interests, often with an associated membership structure. en Services, systems and policies relating to groups of people who have joined together in the pursuit of common, noncommercial interests, often with an associated membership structure. Associations and organizational services en Associations and organizational services Services and programmes provided by people who have joined together in the pursuit of common, noncommercial interests with people who have the same interests, where the provision of such services may be tied to membership, such as associations and organizations providing recreation and leisure, sporting, cultural, religious and mutual aid services. en Services and programmes provided by people who have joined together in the pursuit of common, noncommercial interests with people who have the same interests, where the provision of such services may be tied to membership, such as associations and organizations providing recreation and leisure, sporting, cultural, religious and mutual aid services. Associations and organizational systems en Associations and organizational systems Mental functions of decoding messages in languages that use signs made by hands and other movements, in order to obtain their meaning. en Mental functions of decoding messages in languages that use signs made by hands and other movements, in order to obtain their meaning. Administrative control and monitoring mechanisms that govern the relationships and activities of people coming together with common noncommercial interests and the establishment and conduct of associations and organizations such as mutual aid organizations, recreational and leisure organizations, cultural and religious associations and not-for-profit organizations. en Administrative control and monitoring mechanisms that govern the relationships and activities of people coming together with common noncommercial interests and the establishment and conduct of associations and organizations such as mutual aid organizations, recreational and leisure organizations, cultural and religious associations and not-for-profit organizations. Associations and organizational policies en Associations and organizational policies Legislation, regulations and standards that govern the relationships and activities of people coming together with common noncommercial interests, such as policies that govern the establishment and conduct of associations and organizations, including mutual aid organizations, recreational and leisure organizations, cultural and religious associations and not-for-profit organizations. en Legislation, regulations and standards that govern the relationships and activities of people coming together with common noncommercial interests, such as policies that govern the establishment and conduct of associations and organizations, including mutual aid organizations, recreational and leisure organizations, cultural and religious associations and not-for-profit organizations. Associations and organizational services, systems and policies, other specified en Associations and organizational services, systems and policies, other specified Associations and organizational services, systems and policies, unspecified en Associations and organizational services, systems and policies, unspecified Media services, systems and policies en Media services, systems and policies Services, systems and policies for the provision of mass communication through radio, television, newspapers and internet. en Services, systems and policies for the provision of mass communication through radio, television, newspapers and internet. Media services en Media services Services and programmes aimed at providing mass communication, such as radio, television, closed captioning services, press reporting services, newspapers, Braille services and computer-based mass communication (world wide web, internet), including those who provide these services. en Services and programmes aimed at providing mass communication, such as radio, television, closed captioning services, press reporting services, newspapers, Braille services and computer-based mass communication (world wide web, internet), including those who provide these services. communication services en communication services Reception of language, other specified en Reception of language, other specified Media systems en Media systems Administrative control and monitoring mechanisms that govern the provision of news and information to the general public, such as standards that govern the content, distribution, dissemination, access to and methods of communicating via radio, television, press reporting services, newspapers and computer-based mass communication (world wide web, internet). en Administrative control and monitoring mechanisms that govern the provision of news and information to the general public, such as standards that govern the content, distribution, dissemination, access to and methods of communicating via radio, television, press reporting services, newspapers and computer-based mass communication (world wide web, internet). requirements to provide closed captions on television, Braille versions of newspapers or other publications, and teletext radio transmissions en requirements to provide closed captions on television, Braille versions of newspapers or other publications, and teletext radio transmissions communication systems en communication systems Media policies en Media policies Legislation, regulations and standards that govern the provision of news and information to the general public, such as policies that govern the content, distribution, dissemination, access to and methods of communicating via radio, television, press reporting services, newspapers and computer-based mass communication (world wide web, internet). en Legislation, regulations and standards that govern the provision of news and information to the general public, such as policies that govern the content, distribution, dissemination, access to and methods of communicating via radio, television, press reporting services, newspapers and computer-based mass communication (world wide web, internet). communication policies en communication policies Media services, systems and policies, other specified en Media services, systems and policies, other specified Media services, systems and policies, unspecified en Media services, systems and policies, unspecified Economic services, systems and policies en Economic services, systems and policies Reception of language, unspecified en Reception of language, unspecified Services, systems and policies related to the overall system of production, distribution, consumption and use of goods and services. en Services, systems and policies related to the overall system of production, distribution, consumption and use of goods and services. social security services, systems and policies en social security services, systems and policies Economic services en Economic services Services and programmes aimed at the overall production, distribution, consumption and use of goods and services, such as the private commercial sector (e.g. businesses, corporations, private for-profit ventures), the public sector (e.g. public, commercial services such as cooperatives and corporations), financial organizations (e.g. banks and insurance services), including those who provide these services. en Services and programmes aimed at the overall production, distribution, consumption and use of goods and services, such as the private commercial sector (e.g. businesses, corporations, private for-profit ventures), the public sector (e.g. public, commercial services such as cooperatives and corporations), financial organizations (e.g. banks and insurance services), including those who provide these services. utilities services (e5300 ) en utilities services (e5300 ) labour and employment services en labour and employment services Economic systems en Economic systems Administrative control and monitoring mechanisms that govern the production, distribution, consumption and use of goods and services, such as systems for implementing and monitoring economic policies. en Administrative control and monitoring mechanisms that govern the production, distribution, consumption and use of goods and services, such as systems for implementing and monitoring economic policies. utilities systems en utilities systems labour and employment systems en labour and employment systems Expression of language en Expression of language Economic policies en Economic policies Legislation, regulations and standards that govern the production, distribution, consumption and use of goods and services, such as economic doctrines adopted and implemented by governments. en Legislation, regulations and standards that govern the production, distribution, consumption and use of goods and services, such as economic doctrines adopted and implemented by governments. utilities policies en utilities policies labour and employment policies en labour and employment policies Economic services, systems and policies, other specified en Economic services, systems and policies, other specified Economic services, systems and policies, unspecified en Economic services, systems and policies, unspecified Social security services, systems and policies en Social security services, systems and policies Services, systems and policies aimed at providing income support to people who, because of age, poverty, unemployment, health condition or disability, require public assistance that is funded either by general tax revenues or contributory schemes. en Services, systems and policies aimed at providing income support to people who, because of age, poverty, unemployment, health condition or disability, require public assistance that is funded either by general tax revenues or contributory schemes. economic services, systems and policies en economic services, systems and policies Social security services en Social security services Specific mental functions necessary to produce meaningful messages in spoken, written, signed or other forms of language. en Specific mental functions necessary to produce meaningful messages in spoken, written, signed or other forms of language. Services and programmes aimed at providing income support to people who, because of age, poverty, unemployment, health condition or disability, require public assistance that is funded either by general tax revenues or contributory schemes, such as services for determining eligibility, delivering or distributing assistance payments for the following types of programmes: social assistance programmes (e.g. non-contributory welfare, poverty or other needs-based compensation), social insurance programmes (e.g. contributory accident or unemployment insurance), and disability and related pension schemes (e.g. income replacement), including those who provide these services. en Services and programmes aimed at providing income support to people who, because of age, poverty, unemployment, health condition or disability, require public assistance that is funded either by general tax revenues or contributory schemes, such as services for determining eligibility, delivering or distributing assistance payments for the following types of programmes: social assistance programmes (e.g. non-contributory welfare, poverty or other needs-based compensation), social insurance programmes (e.g. contributory accident or unemployment insurance), and disability and related pension schemes (e.g. income replacement), including those who provide these services. health services en health services Social security systems en Social security systems Administrative control and monitoring mechanisms that govern the programmes and schemes that provide income support to people who, because of age, poverty, unemployment, health condition or disability, require public assistance, such as systems for the implementation of rules and regulations governing the eligibility for social assistance, welfare, unemployment insurance payments, pensions and disability benefits. en Administrative control and monitoring mechanisms that govern the programmes and schemes that provide income support to people who, because of age, poverty, unemployment, health condition or disability, require public assistance, such as systems for the implementation of rules and regulations governing the eligibility for social assistance, welfare, unemployment insurance payments, pensions and disability benefits. Social security policies en Social security policies Legislation, regulations and standards that govern the programmes and schemes that provide income support to people who, because of age, poverty, unemployment, health condition or disability, require public assistance, such as legislation and regulations governing the eligibility for social assistance, welfare, unemployment insurance payments, disability and related pensions and disability benefits. en Legislation, regulations and standards that govern the programmes and schemes that provide income support to people who, because of age, poverty, unemployment, health condition or disability, require public assistance, such as legislation and regulations governing the eligibility for social assistance, welfare, unemployment insurance payments, disability and related pensions and disability benefits. Social security services, systems and policies, other specified en Social security services, systems and policies, other specified Social security services, systems and policies, unspecified en Social security services, systems and policies, unspecified General social support services, systems and policies en General social support services, systems and policies Services, systems and policies aimed at providing support to those requiring assistance in areas such as shopping, housework, transport, self-care and care of others, in order to function more fully in society. en Services, systems and policies aimed at providing support to those requiring assistance in areas such as shopping, housework, transport, self-care and care of others, in order to function more fully in society. Expression of spoken language en Expression of spoken language personal care providers and personal assistants en personal care providers and personal assistants social security services, systems and policies en social security services, systems and policies health services, systems and policies en health services, systems and policies General social support services en General social support services Services and programmes aimed at providing social support to people who, because of age, poverty, unemployment, health condition or disability, require public assistance in the areas of shopping, housework, transport, self-care and care of others, in order to function more fully in society. en Services and programmes aimed at providing social support to people who, because of age, poverty, unemployment, health condition or disability, require public assistance in the areas of shopping, housework, transport, self-care and care of others, in order to function more fully in society. General social support systems en General social support systems Administrative control and monitoring mechanisms that govern the programmes and schemes that provide social support to people who, because of age, poverty, unemployment, health condition or disability, require such support, including systems for the implementation of rules and regulations governing eligibility for social support services and the provision of these services. en Administrative control and monitoring mechanisms that govern the programmes and schemes that provide social support to people who, because of age, poverty, unemployment, health condition or disability, require such support, including systems for the implementation of rules and regulations governing eligibility for social support services and the provision of these services. General social support policies en General social support policies Legislation, regulations and standards that govern the programme and schemes that provide social support to people who, because of age, poverty, unemployment, health condition or disability, require such support, including legislation and regulations governing eligibility for social support. en Legislation, regulations and standards that govern the programme and schemes that provide social support to people who, because of age, poverty, unemployment, health condition or disability, require such support, including legislation and regulations governing eligibility for social support. General social support services, systems and policies, other specified en General social support services, systems and policies, other specified Mental functions necessary to produce meaningful spoken messages. en Mental functions necessary to produce meaningful spoken messages. General social support services, systems and policies, unspecified en General social support services, systems and policies, unspecified Health services, systems and policies en Health services, systems and policies Services, systems and policies for preventing and treating health problems, providing medical rehabilitation and promoting a healthy lifestyle. en Services, systems and policies for preventing and treating health problems, providing medical rehabilitation and promoting a healthy lifestyle. general social support services, systems and policies en general social support services, systems and policies Health services en Health services Services and programmes at a local, community, regional, state or national level, aimed at delivering interventions to individuals for their physical, psychological and social well-being, such as health promotion and disease prevention services, primary care services, acute care, rehabilitation and long-term care services; services that are publicly or privately funded, delivered on a short-term, long-term, periodic or one-time basis, in a variety of service settings such as community, home-based, school and work settings, general hospitals, speciality hospitals, clinics, and residential and non-residential care facilities, including those who provide these services. en Services and programmes at a local, community, regional, state or national level, aimed at delivering interventions to individuals for their physical, psychological and social well-being, such as health promotion and disease prevention services, primary care services, acute care, rehabilitation and long-term care services; services that are publicly or privately funded, delivered on a short-term, long-term, periodic or one-time basis, in a variety of service settings such as community, home-based, school and work settings, general hospitals, speciality hospitals, clinics, and residential and non-residential care facilities, including those who provide these services. Health systems en Health systems Administrative control and monitoring mechanisms that govern the range of services provided to individuals for their physical, psychological and social well-being, in a variety of settings including community, home-based, school and work settings, general hospitals, speciality hospitals, clinics, and residential and non-residential care facilities, such as systems for implementing regulations and standards that determine eligibility for services, provision of devices, assistive technology or other adapted equipment, and legislation such as health acts that govern features of a health system such as accessibility, universality, portability, public funding and comprehensiveness. en Administrative control and monitoring mechanisms that govern the range of services provided to individuals for their physical, psychological and social well-being, in a variety of settings including community, home-based, school and work settings, general hospitals, speciality hospitals, clinics, and residential and non-residential care facilities, such as systems for implementing regulations and standards that determine eligibility for services, provision of devices, assistive technology or other adapted equipment, and legislation such as health acts that govern features of a health system such as accessibility, universality, portability, public funding and comprehensiveness. Health policies en Health policies Legislation, regulations and standards that govern the range of services provided to individuals for their physical, psychological and social well-being, in a variety of settings including community, home-based, school and work settings, general hospitals, speciality hospitals, clinics, and residential and non-residential care facilities, such as policies and standards that determine eligibility for services, provision of devices, assistive technology or other adapted equipment, and legislation such as health acts that govern features of a health system such as accessibility, universality, portability, public funding and comprehensiveness. en Legislation, regulations and standards that govern the range of services provided to individuals for their physical, psychological and social well-being, in a variety of settings including community, home-based, school and work settings, general hospitals, speciality hospitals, clinics, and residential and non-residential care facilities, such as policies and standards that determine eligibility for services, provision of devices, assistive technology or other adapted equipment, and legislation such as health acts that govern features of a health system such as accessibility, universality, portability, public funding and comprehensiveness. Expression of written language en Expression of written language Orientation to place en Orientation to place Health services, systems and policies, other specified en Health services, systems and policies, other specified Health services, systems and policies, unspecified en Health services, systems and policies, unspecified Education and training services, systems and policies en Education and training services, systems and policies Services, systems and policies for the acquisition, maintenance and improvement of knowledge, expertise and vocational or artistic skills. See UNESCO's International Standard Classification of Education (ISCED-1997). en Services, systems and policies for the acquisition, maintenance and improvement of knowledge, expertise and vocational or artistic skills. See UNESCO's International Standard Classification of Education (ISCED-1997). Education and training services en Education and training services Services and programmes concerned with education and the acquisition, maintenance and improvement of knowledge, expertise and vocational or artistic skills, such as those provided for different levels of education (e.g. preschool, primary school, secondary school, post-secondary institutions, professional programmes, training and skills programmes, apprenticeships and continuing education), including those who provide these services. en Services and programmes concerned with education and the acquisition, maintenance and improvement of knowledge, expertise and vocational or artistic skills, such as those provided for different levels of education (e.g. preschool, primary school, secondary school, post-secondary institutions, professional programmes, training and skills programmes, apprenticeships and continuing education), including those who provide these services. Education and training systems en Education and training systems Administrative control and monitoring mechanisms that govern the delivery of education programmes, such as systems for the implementation of policies and standards that determine eligibility for public or private education and special needs-based programmes; local, regional or national boards of education or other authoritative bodies that govern features of the education systems, including curricula, size of classes, numbers of schools in a region, fees and subsidies, special meal programmes and after-school care services. en Administrative control and monitoring mechanisms that govern the delivery of education programmes, such as systems for the implementation of policies and standards that determine eligibility for public or private education and special needs-based programmes; local, regional or national boards of education or other authoritative bodies that govern features of the education systems, including curricula, size of classes, numbers of schools in a region, fees and subsidies, special meal programmes and after-school care services. Education and training policies en Education and training policies Legislation, regulations and standards that govern the delivery of education programme, such as policies and standards that determine eligibility for public or private education and special needs-based programmes, and dictate the structure of local, regional or national boards of education or other authoritative bodies that govern features of the education system, including size of classes, numbers of schools in a region, fees and subsidies, special meal programmes and after-school care services. en Legislation, regulations and standards that govern the delivery of education programme, such as policies and standards that determine eligibility for public or private education and special needs-based programmes, and dictate the structure of local, regional or national boards of education or other authoritative bodies that govern features of the education system, including size of classes, numbers of schools in a region, fees and subsidies, special meal programmes and after-school care services. Mental functions necessary to produce meaningful written messages. en Mental functions necessary to produce meaningful written messages. Education and training services, systems and policies, other specified en Education and training services, systems and policies, other specified Education and training services, systems and policies, unspecified en Education and training services, systems and policies, unspecified Labour and employment services, systems and policies en Labour and employment services, systems and policies Services, systems and policies related to finding suitable work for persons who are unemployed or looking for different work, or to support individuals already employed who are seeking promotion. en Services, systems and policies related to finding suitable work for persons who are unemployed or looking for different work, or to support individuals already employed who are seeking promotion. economic services, systems and policies en economic services, systems and policies Labour and employment services en Labour and employment services Services and programmes provided by local, regional or national governments, or private organizations to find suitable work for persons who are unemployed or looking for different work, or to support individuals already employed, such as services of employment search and preparation, reemployment, job placement, outplacement, vocational follow-up, occupational health and safety services, and work environment services (e.g. ergonomics, human resources and personnel management services, labour relations services, professional association services), including those who provide these services. en Services and programmes provided by local, regional or national governments, or private organizations to find suitable work for persons who are unemployed or looking for different work, or to support individuals already employed, such as services of employment search and preparation, reemployment, job placement, outplacement, vocational follow-up, occupational health and safety services, and work environment services (e.g. ergonomics, human resources and personnel management services, labour relations services, professional association services), including those who provide these services. Labour and employment systems en Labour and employment systems Administrative control and monitoring mechanisms that govern the distribution of occupations and other forms of remunerative work in the economy, such as systems for implementing policies and standards for employment creation, employment security, designated and competitive employment, labour standards and law, and trade unions. en Administrative control and monitoring mechanisms that govern the distribution of occupations and other forms of remunerative work in the economy, such as systems for implementing policies and standards for employment creation, employment security, designated and competitive employment, labour standards and law, and trade unions. Labour and employment policies en Labour and employment policies Expression of sign language en Expression of sign language Legislation, regulations and standards that govern the distribution of occupations and other forms of remunerative work in the economy, such as standards and policies for employment creation, employment security, designated and competitive employment, labour standards and law, and trade unions. en Legislation, regulations and standards that govern the distribution of occupations and other forms of remunerative work in the economy, such as standards and policies for employment creation, employment security, designated and competitive employment, labour standards and law, and trade unions. Labour and employment services, systems and policies, other specified en Labour and employment services, systems and policies, other specified Labour and employment services, systems and policies, unspecified en Labour and employment services, systems and policies, unspecified Political services, systems and policies en Political services, systems and policies Services, systems and policies related to voting, elections and governance of countries, regions and communities, as well as international political organizations. en Services, systems and policies related to voting, elections and governance of countries, regions and communities, as well as international political organizations. Political services en Political services Services and structures such as local, regional and national governments, international organizations and the people who are elected or nominated to positions within these structures, such as the United Nations, European Union, governments, regional authorities, local village authorities, traditional leaders. en Services and structures such as local, regional and national governments, international organizations and the people who are elected or nominated to positions within these structures, such as the United Nations, European Union, governments, regional authorities, local village authorities, traditional leaders. Political systems en Political systems Structures and related operations that organise political and economic power in a society, such as executive and legislative branches of government, and the constitutional or other legal sources from which they derive their authority, such as political organizational doctrine, constitutions, agencies of executive and legislative branches of government, the military. en Structures and related operations that organise political and economic power in a society, such as executive and legislative branches of government, and the constitutional or other legal sources from which they derive their authority, such as political organizational doctrine, constitutions, agencies of executive and legislative branches of government, the military. Political policy en Political policy Mental functions necessary to produce meaningful messages in languages that use signs made by hands and other movements. en Mental functions necessary to produce meaningful messages in languages that use signs made by hands and other movements. Laws and policies formulated and enforced through political systems that govern the operation of the political system, such as policies governing election campaigns, registration of political parties, voting, and membership in international political organizations, including treaties, constitutional and other law governing legislation and regulation. en Laws and policies formulated and enforced through political systems that govern the operation of the political system, such as policies governing election campaigns, registration of political parties, voting, and membership in international political organizations, including treaties, constitutional and other law governing legislation and regulation. Political services, systems and policies, other specified en Political services, systems and policies, other specified Political services, systems and policies, unspecified en Political services, systems and policies, unspecified Services, systems and policies, other specified en Services, systems and policies, other specified Services, systems and policies, unspecified en Services, systems and policies, unspecified Expression of language, other specified en Expression of language, other specified Expression of language, unspecified en Expression of language, unspecified Integrative language functions en Integrative language functions Mental functions that organize semantic and symbolic meaning, grammatical structure and ideas for the production of messages in spoken, written or other forms of language. en Mental functions that organize semantic and symbolic meaning, grammatical structure and ideas for the production of messages in spoken, written or other forms of language. Mental functions of language, other specified en Mental functions of language, other specified Mental functions of language, unspecified en Mental functions of language, unspecified Calculation functions en Calculation functions Mental functions that produce awareness of one's location, such as one's immediate surroundings, one's town or country. en Mental functions that produce awareness of one's location, such as one's immediate surroundings, one's town or country. Specific mental functions of determination, approximation and manipulation of mathematical symbols and processes. en Specific mental functions of determination, approximation and manipulation of mathematical symbols and processes. functions of addition, subtraction, and other simple mathematical calculations; functions of complex mathematical operations en functions of addition, subtraction, and other simple mathematical calculations; functions of complex mathematical operations attention functions en attention functions memory functions en memory functions thought functions en thought functions higher-level cognitive functions en higher-level cognitive functions mental functions of language en mental functions of language Simple calculation en Simple calculation Mental functions of computing with numbers, such as addition, subtraction, multiplication and division. en Mental functions of computing with numbers, such as addition, subtraction, multiplication and division. Complex calculation en Complex calculation Orientation to person en Orientation to person CHAPTER 1 MENTAL FUNCTIONS en CHAPTER 1 MENTAL FUNCTIONS Mental functions of translating word problems into arithmetic procedures, translating mathematical formulas into arithmetic procedures, and other complex manipulations involving numbers. en Mental functions of translating word problems into arithmetic procedures, translating mathematical formulas into arithmetic procedures, and other complex manipulations involving numbers. Calculation functions, other specified en Calculation functions, other specified Calculation functions, unspecified en Calculation functions, unspecified Mental function of sequencing complex movements en Mental function of sequencing complex movements Specific mental functions of sequencing and coordinating complex, purposeful movements. en Specific mental functions of sequencing and coordinating complex, purposeful movements. impairments such as in ideation, ideomotor, dressing, oculomotor and speech apraxia en impairments such as in ideation, ideomotor, dressing, oculomotor and speech apraxia psychomotor functions en psychomotor functions higher-level cognitive functions en higher-level cognitive functions Chapter 7 Neuromusculoskeletal and Movement-Related Functions en Chapter 7 Neuromusculoskeletal and Movement-Related Functions Experience of self and time functions en Experience of self and time functions Mental functions that produce awareness of one's own identity and of individuals in the immediate environment. en Mental functions that produce awareness of one's own identity and of individuals in the immediate environment. Specific mental functions related to the awareness of one's identity, one's body, one's position in the reality of one's environment and of time. en Specific mental functions related to the awareness of one's identity, one's body, one's position in the reality of one's environment and of time. functions of experience of self, body image and time en functions of experience of self, body image and time Experience of self en Experience of self Specific mental functions of being aware of one's own identity and one's position in the reality of the environment around oneself. en Specific mental functions of being aware of one's own identity and one's position in the reality of the environment around oneself. impairments such as depersonalization and derealization en impairments such as depersonalization and derealization Body image en Body image Specific mental functions related to the representation and awareness of one's body. en Specific mental functions related to the representation and awareness of one's body. impairments such as phantom limb and feeling too fat or too thin en impairments such as phantom limb and feeling too fat or too thin Experience of time en Experience of time Specific mental functions of the subjective experiences related to the length and passage of time. en Specific mental functions of the subjective experiences related to the length and passage of time. Orientation to self en Orientation to self impairments such as jamais vu and déjà vu en impairments such as jamais vu and déjà vu Experience of self and time functions, other specified en Experience of self and time functions, other specified Experience of self and time functions, unspecified en Experience of self and time functions, unspecified Specific mental functions, other specified and unspecified en Specific mental functions, other specified and unspecified Mental functions, other specified en Mental functions, other specified Mental functions, unspecified en Mental functions, unspecified CHAPTER 2 SENSORY FUNCTIONS AND PAIN en CHAPTER 2 SENSORY FUNCTIONS AND PAIN This chapter is about the functions of the senses, seeing, hearing, tasting and so on, as well as the sensation of pain. en This chapter is about the functions of the senses, seeing, hearing, tasting and so on, as well as the sensation of pain. Seeing and related functions en Seeing and related functions Seeing functions en Seeing functions Mental functions that produce awareness of one's own identity. en Mental functions that produce awareness of one's own identity. Sensory functions relating to sensing the presence of light and sensing the form, size, shape and colour of the visual stimuli. en Sensory functions relating to sensing the presence of light and sensing the form, size, shape and colour of the visual stimuli. visual acuity functions; visual field functions; quality of vision; functions of sensing light and colour, visual acuity of distant and near vision, monocular and binocular vision; visual picture quality; impairments such as myopia, hypermetropia, astigmatism, hemianopia, colour-blindness, tunnel vision, central and peripheral scotoma, diplopia, night blindness and impaired adaptability to light en visual acuity functions; visual field functions; quality of vision; functions of sensing light and colour, visual acuity of distant and near vision, monocular and binocular vision; visual picture quality; impairments such as myopia, hypermetropia, astigmatism, hemianopia, colour-blindness, tunnel vision, central and peripheral scotoma, diplopia, night blindness and impaired adaptability to light perceptual functions en perceptual functions Visual acuity functions en Visual acuity functions Seeing functions of sensing form and contour, both binocular and monocular, for both distant and near vision. en Seeing functions of sensing form and contour, both binocular and monocular, for both distant and near vision. Binocular acuity of distant vision en Binocular acuity of distant vision Seeing functions of sensing size, form and contour, using both eyes, for objects distant from the eye. en Seeing functions of sensing size, form and contour, using both eyes, for objects distant from the eye. Monocular acuity of distant vision en Monocular acuity of distant vision Seeing functions of sensing size, form and contour, using either right or left eye alone, for objects distant from the eye. en Seeing functions of sensing size, form and contour, using either right or left eye alone, for objects distant from the eye. Binocular acuity of near vision en Binocular acuity of near vision Orientation to others en Orientation to others Seeing functions of sensing size, form and contour, using both eyes, for objects close to the eye. en Seeing functions of sensing size, form and contour, using both eyes, for objects close to the eye. Monocular acuity of near vision en Monocular acuity of near vision Seeing functions of sensing size, form and contour, using either right or left eye alone, for objects close to the eye. en Seeing functions of sensing size, form and contour, using either right or left eye alone, for objects close to the eye. Visual acuity functions, other specified en Visual acuity functions, other specified Visual acuity functions, unspecified en Visual acuity functions, unspecified Visual field functions en Visual field functions Seeing functions related to the entire area that can be seen with fixation of gaze. en Seeing functions related to the entire area that can be seen with fixation of gaze. impairments such as in scotoma, tunnel vision, anopsia en impairments such as in scotoma, tunnel vision, anopsia Quality of vision en Quality of vision Seeing functions involving light sensitivity, colour vision, contrast sensitivity and the overall quality of the picture. en Seeing functions involving light sensitivity, colour vision, contrast sensitivity and the overall quality of the picture. Mental functions that produce awareness of the identity of other individuals in one's immediate environment . en Mental functions that produce awareness of the identity of other individuals in one's immediate environment . Light sensitivity en Light sensitivity Seeing functions of sensing a minimum amount of light (light minimum), and the minimum difference in intensity (light difference.) en Seeing functions of sensing a minimum amount of light (light minimum), and the minimum difference in intensity (light difference.) functions of dark adaptation; impairments such as night blindness (hyposensitivity to light) and photophobia (hypersensitivity to light) en functions of dark adaptation; impairments such as night blindness (hyposensitivity to light) and photophobia (hypersensitivity to light) Colour vision en Colour vision Seeing functions of differentiating and matching colours. en Seeing functions of differentiating and matching colours. Contrast sensitivity en Contrast sensitivity Seeing functions of separating figure from ground, involving the minimum amount of luminance required. en Seeing functions of separating figure from ground, involving the minimum amount of luminance required. Visual picture quality en Visual picture quality Seeing functions involving the quality of the picture. en Seeing functions involving the quality of the picture. impairments such as in seeing stray lights, affected picture quality (floaters or webbing), picture distortion, and seeing stars or flashes en impairments such as in seeing stray lights, affected picture quality (floaters or webbing), picture distortion, and seeing stars or flashes Orientation to person, other specified en Orientation to person, other specified Quality of vision, other specified en Quality of vision, other specified Quality of vision, unspecified en Quality of vision, unspecified Seeing functions, other specified en Seeing functions, other specified Seeing functions, unspecified en Seeing functions, unspecified Functions of structures adjoining the eye en Functions of structures adjoining the eye Functions of structures in and around the eye that facilitate seeing functions. en Functions of structures in and around the eye that facilitate seeing functions. functions of internal muscles of the eye, eyelid, external muscles of the eye, including voluntary and tracking movements and fixation of the eye, lachrymal glands, accommodation, pupillary reflex; impairments such as in nystagmus, xerophthalmia and ptosis en functions of internal muscles of the eye, eyelid, external muscles of the eye, including voluntary and tracking movements and fixation of the eye, lachrymal glands, accommodation, pupillary reflex; impairments such as in nystagmus, xerophthalmia and ptosis seeing functions en seeing functions Chapter 7 Neuromusculoskeletal and Movement-related Functions en Chapter 7 Neuromusculoskeletal and Movement-related Functions Functions of internal muscles of the eye en Functions of internal muscles of the eye Orientation to person, unspecified en Orientation to person, unspecified Functions of the muscles inside the eye, such as the iris, that adjust the shape and size of the pupil and lens of the eye. en Functions of the muscles inside the eye, such as the iris, that adjust the shape and size of the pupil and lens of the eye. functions of accommodation; pupillar reflex en functions of accommodation; pupillar reflex Functions of the eyelid en Functions of the eyelid Functions of the eyelid, such as the protective reflex. en Functions of the eyelid, such as the protective reflex. Functions of external muscles of the eye en Functions of external muscles of the eye Functions of the muscles that are used to look in different directions, to follow an object as it moves across the visual field, to produce saccadic jumps to catch up with a moving target, and to fix the eye. en Functions of the muscles that are used to look in different directions, to follow an object as it moves across the visual field, to produce saccadic jumps to catch up with a moving target, and to fix the eye. nystagmus; cooperation of both eyes en nystagmus; cooperation of both eyes Functions of lachrymal glands en Functions of lachrymal glands Functions of the tear glands and ducts. en Functions of the tear glands and ducts. Functions of structures adjoining the eye, other specified en Functions of structures adjoining the eye, other specified Orientation functions, other specified en Orientation functions, other specified Functions of structures adjoining the eye, unspecified en Functions of structures adjoining the eye, unspecified Sensations associated with the eye and adjoining structures en Sensations associated with the eye and adjoining structures Sensations of tired, dry and itching eye and related feelings. en Sensations of tired, dry and itching eye and related feelings. feelings of pressure behind the eye, of something in the eye, eye strain, burning in the eye; eye irritation en feelings of pressure behind the eye, of something in the eye, eye strain, burning in the eye; eye irritation sensation of pain en sensation of pain Seeing and related functions, other specified and unspecified en Seeing and related functions, other specified and unspecified Hearing and vestibular functions en Hearing and vestibular functions Hearing functions en Hearing functions Sensory functions relating to sensing the presence of sounds and discriminating the location, pitch, loudness and quality of sounds. en Sensory functions relating to sensing the presence of sounds and discriminating the location, pitch, loudness and quality of sounds. functions of hearing, auditory discrimination, localization of sound source, lateralization of sound, speech discrimination; impairments such as deafness, hearing impairment and hearing loss en functions of hearing, auditory discrimination, localization of sound source, lateralization of sound, speech discrimination; impairments such as deafness, hearing impairment and hearing loss Orientation functions, unspecified en Orientation functions, unspecified perceptual functions and mental functions of language en perceptual functions and mental functions of language Sound detection en Sound detection Sensory functions relating to sensing the presence of sounds. en Sensory functions relating to sensing the presence of sounds. Sound discrimination en Sound discrimination Sensory functions relating to sensing the presence of sound involving the differentiation of ground and binaural synthesis, separation and blending. en Sensory functions relating to sensing the presence of sound involving the differentiation of ground and binaural synthesis, separation and blending. Localisation of sound source en Localisation of sound source Sensory functions relating to determining the location of the source of sound. en Sensory functions relating to determining the location of the source of sound. Lateralization of sound en Lateralization of sound Sensory functions relating to determining whether the sound is coming from the right or left side. en Sensory functions relating to determining whether the sound is coming from the right or left side. Speech discrimination en Speech discrimination Intellectual functions en Intellectual functions This chapter is about the functions of the brain: both global mental functions, such as consciousness, energy and drive, and specific mental functions, such as memory, language and calculation mental functions. en This chapter is about the functions of the brain: both global mental functions, such as consciousness, energy and drive, and specific mental functions, such as memory, language and calculation mental functions. Sensory functions relating to determining spoken language and distinguishing it from other sounds. en Sensory functions relating to determining spoken language and distinguishing it from other sounds. Hearing functions, other specified en Hearing functions, other specified Hearing functions, unspecified en Hearing functions, unspecified Vestibular functions en Vestibular functions Sensory functions of the inner ear related to position, balance and movement. en Sensory functions of the inner ear related to position, balance and movement. functions of position and positional sense; functions of balance of the body and movement en functions of position and positional sense; functions of balance of the body and movement sensations associated with hearing and vestibular functions en sensations associated with hearing and vestibular functions Vestibular function of position en Vestibular function of position Sensory functions of the inner ear related to determining the position of the body. en Sensory functions of the inner ear related to determining the position of the body. Vestibular function of balance en Vestibular function of balance General mental functions, required to understand and constructively integrate the various mental functions, including all cognitive functions and their development over the life span. en General mental functions, required to understand and constructively integrate the various mental functions, including all cognitive functions and their development over the life span. Sensory functions of the inner ear related to determining the balance of the body. en Sensory functions of the inner ear related to determining the balance of the body. Vestibular function of determination of movement en Vestibular function of determination of movement Sensory functions of the inner ear related to determining movement of the body, including its direction and speed. en Sensory functions of the inner ear related to determining movement of the body, including its direction and speed. Vestibular functions, other specified en Vestibular functions, other specified Vestibular functions, unspecified en Vestibular functions, unspecified Sensations associated with hearing and vestibular function en Sensations associated with hearing and vestibular function Sensations of dizziness, falling, tinnitus and vertigo. en Sensations of dizziness, falling, tinnitus and vertigo. sensations of ringing in ears, irritation in ear, aural pressure, nausea associated with dizziness or vertigo en sensations of ringing in ears, irritation in ear, aural pressure, nausea associated with dizziness or vertigo vestibular functions en vestibular functions sensation of pain en sensation of pain functions of intellectual growth; intellectual retardation, mental retardation, dementia en functions of intellectual growth; intellectual retardation, mental retardation, dementia Ringing in ears or tinnitus en Ringing in ears or tinnitus Sensation of low-pitched rushing, hissing or ringing in the ear. en Sensation of low-pitched rushing, hissing or ringing in the ear. Dizziness en Dizziness Sensation of motion involving either oneself or one's environment; sensation of rotating, swaying or tilting. en Sensation of motion involving either oneself or one's environment; sensation of rotating, swaying or tilting. Sensation of falling en Sensation of falling Sensation of losing one's grip and falling. en Sensation of losing one's grip and falling. Nausea associated with dizziness or vertigo en Nausea associated with dizziness or vertigo Sensation of wanting to vomit that arises from dizziness or vertigo. en Sensation of wanting to vomit that arises from dizziness or vertigo. Irritation in the ear en Irritation in the ear Sensation of itching or other similar sensations in the ear. en Sensation of itching or other similar sensations in the ear. memory functions en memory functions Aural pressure en Aural pressure Sensation of pressure in the ear. en Sensation of pressure in the ear. Sensations associated with hearing and vestibular function, other specified en Sensations associated with hearing and vestibular function, other specified Sensations associated with hearing and vestibular function, unspecified en Sensations associated with hearing and vestibular function, unspecified Hearing and vestibular functions, other specified and unspecified en Hearing and vestibular functions, other specified and unspecified Additional sensory functions en Additional sensory functions Taste function en Taste function Sensory functions of sensing qualities of bitterness, sweetness, sourness and saltiness. en Sensory functions of sensing qualities of bitterness, sweetness, sourness and saltiness. gustatory functions; impairments such as ageusia and hypogeusia en gustatory functions; impairments such as ageusia and hypogeusia Smell function en Smell function thought functions en thought functions Sensory functions of sensing odours and smells. en Sensory functions of sensing odours and smells. olfactory functions; impairments such as anosmia or hyposmia en olfactory functions; impairments such as anosmia or hyposmia Proprioceptive function en Proprioceptive function Sensory functions of sensing the relative position of body parts. en Sensory functions of sensing the relative position of body parts. functions of statesthesia and kinaesthesia en functions of statesthesia and kinaesthesia vestibular functions en vestibular functions sensations related to muscles and movement functions en sensations related to muscles and movement functions Touch function en Touch function Sensory functions of sensing surfaces and their texture or quality. en Sensory functions of sensing surfaces and their texture or quality. functions of touching, feeling of touch; impairments such as numbness, anaesthesia, tingling, paraesthesia and hyperaesthesia en functions of touching, feeling of touch; impairments such as numbness, anaesthesia, tingling, paraesthesia and hyperaesthesia higher-level cognitive functions en higher-level cognitive functions sensory functions related to temperature and other stimuli en sensory functions related to temperature and other stimuli Sensory functions related to temperature and other stimuli en Sensory functions related to temperature and other stimuli Sensory functions of sensing temperature, vibration, pressure and noxious stimulus. en Sensory functions of sensing temperature, vibration, pressure and noxious stimulus. functions of being sensitive to temperature, vibration, shaking or oscillation, superficial pressure, deep pressure, burning sensation or a noxious stimulus en functions of being sensitive to temperature, vibration, shaking or oscillation, superficial pressure, deep pressure, burning sensation or a noxious stimulus touch functions en touch functions sensation of pain en sensation of pain Sensitivity to temperature en Sensitivity to temperature Sensory functions of sensing cold and heat. en Sensory functions of sensing cold and heat. Sensitivity to vibration en Sensitivity to vibration Sensory functions of sensing shaking or oscillation. en Sensory functions of sensing shaking or oscillation. Global psychosocial functions en Global psychosocial functions Sensitivity to pressure en Sensitivity to pressure Sensory functions of sensing pressure against or on the skin. en Sensory functions of sensing pressure against or on the skin. impairments such as sensitivity to touch, numbness, hypaesthesia, hyperaesthesia, paraesthesia and tingling en impairments such as sensitivity to touch, numbness, hypaesthesia, hyperaesthesia, paraesthesia and tingling Sensitivity to a noxious stimulus en Sensitivity to a noxious stimulus Sensory functions of sensing painful or uncomfortable sensations. en Sensory functions of sensing painful or uncomfortable sensations. impairments such as hypalgesia, hyperpathia, allodynia, analgesia and as in anaesthesia dolorosa en impairments such as hypalgesia, hyperpathia, allodynia, analgesia and as in anaesthesia dolorosa Sensory functions related to temperature and other stimuli, other specified en Sensory functions related to temperature and other stimuli, other specified Sensory functions related to temperature and other stimuli, unspecified en Sensory functions related to temperature and other stimuli, unspecified Additional sensory functions, other specified and unspecified en Additional sensory functions, other specified and unspecified Pain en Pain General mental functions, as they develop over the life span, required to understand and constructively integrate the mental functions that lead to the formation of the interpersonal skills needed to establish reciprocal social interactions, in terms of both meaning and purpose. en General mental functions, as they develop over the life span, required to understand and constructively integrate the mental functions that lead to the formation of the interpersonal skills needed to establish reciprocal social interactions, in terms of both meaning and purpose. Sensation of pain en Sensation of pain Sensation of unpleasant feeling indicating potential or actual damage to some body structure. en Sensation of unpleasant feeling indicating potential or actual damage to some body structure. sensations of generalized or localized pain in one or more body part, pain in a dermatome, stabbing pain, burning pain, dull pain, aching pain; impairments such as myalgia, analgesia and hyperalgesia en sensations of generalized or localized pain in one or more body part, pain in a dermatome, stabbing pain, burning pain, dull pain, aching pain; impairments such as myalgia, analgesia and hyperalgesia Generalized pain en Generalized pain Sensation of unpleasant feeling indicating potential or actual damage to some body structure felt all over, or throughout the body. en Sensation of unpleasant feeling indicating potential or actual damage to some body structure felt all over, or throughout the body. Pain in body part en Pain in body part Sensation of unpleasant feeling indicating potential or actual damage to some body structure felt in a specific part, or parts, of the body. en Sensation of unpleasant feeling indicating potential or actual damage to some body structure felt in a specific part, or parts, of the body. Pain in head and neck en Pain in head and neck Sensation of unpleasant feeling indicating potential or actual damage to some body structure felt in the head and neck. en Sensation of unpleasant feeling indicating potential or actual damage to some body structure felt in the head and neck. Pain in chest en Pain in chest such as in autism en such as in autism Sensation of unpleasant feeling indicating potential or actual damage to some body structure felt in the chest. en Sensation of unpleasant feeling indicating potential or actual damage to some body structure felt in the chest. Pain in stomach or abdomen en Pain in stomach or abdomen Sensation of unpleasant feeling indicating potential or actual damage to some body structure felt in the stomach or abdomen. en Sensation of unpleasant feeling indicating potential or actual damage to some body structure felt in the stomach or abdomen. pain in the pelvic region en pain in the pelvic region Pain in back en Pain in back Sensation of unpleasant feeling indicating potential or actual damage to some body structure felt in the back. en Sensation of unpleasant feeling indicating potential or actual damage to some body structure felt in the back. pain in the trunk; low backache en pain in the trunk; low backache Pain in upper limb en Pain in upper limb Sensation of unpleasant feeling indicating potential or actual damage to some body structure felt in either one or both upper limbs, including hands. en Sensation of unpleasant feeling indicating potential or actual damage to some body structure felt in either one or both upper limbs, including hands. Pain in lower limb en Pain in lower limb Temperament and personality functions en Temperament and personality functions Sensation of unpleasant feeling indicating potential or actual damage to some body structure felt in either one or both lower limbs, including feet. en Sensation of unpleasant feeling indicating potential or actual damage to some body structure felt in either one or both lower limbs, including feet. Pain in joints en Pain in joints Sensation of unpleasant feeling indicating potential or actual damage to some body structure felt in one or more joints, including small and big joints. en Sensation of unpleasant feeling indicating potential or actual damage to some body structure felt in one or more joints, including small and big joints. pain in the hip; pain in the shoulder en pain in the hip; pain in the shoulder Pain in body part, other specified en Pain in body part, other specified Pain in body part, unspecified en Pain in body part, unspecified Pain in multiple body parts en Pain in multiple body parts Unpleasant sensation indicating potential or actual damage to some body structure located in several body parts. en Unpleasant sensation indicating potential or actual damage to some body structure located in several body parts. Radiating pain in a dermatome en Radiating pain in a dermatome Unpleasant sensation indicating potential or actual damage to some body structure located in areas of skin served by the same nerve root. en Unpleasant sensation indicating potential or actual damage to some body structure located in areas of skin served by the same nerve root. General mental functions of constitutional disposition of the individual to react in a particular way to situations, including the set of mental characteristics that makes the individual distinct from others. en General mental functions of constitutional disposition of the individual to react in a particular way to situations, including the set of mental characteristics that makes the individual distinct from others. Global mental functions en Global mental functions Radiating pain in a segment or region en Radiating pain in a segment or region Unpleasant sensation indicating potential or actual damage to some body structure located in areas of skin in different body parts not served by the same nerve root. en Unpleasant sensation indicating potential or actual damage to some body structure located in areas of skin in different body parts not served by the same nerve root. Sensation of pain, other specified and unspecified en Sensation of pain, other specified and unspecified Sensory functions and pain, other specified en Sensory functions and pain, other specified Sensory functions and pain, unspecified en Sensory functions and pain, unspecified CHAPTER 3 VOICE AND SPEECH FUNCTIONS en CHAPTER 3 VOICE AND SPEECH FUNCTIONS This chapter is about the functions of producing sounds and speech. en This chapter is about the functions of producing sounds and speech. Voice functions en Voice functions Functions of the production of various sounds by the passage of air through the larynx. en Functions of the production of various sounds by the passage of air through the larynx. functions of production and quality of voice; functions of phonation, pitch, loudness and other qualities of voice; impairments such as aphonia, dysphonia, hoarseness, hypernasality and hyponasality en functions of production and quality of voice; functions of phonation, pitch, loudness and other qualities of voice; impairments such as aphonia, dysphonia, hoarseness, hypernasality and hyponasality functions of extraversion, introversion, agreeableness, conscientiousness, psychic and emotional stability, and openness to experience; optimism; novelty seeking; confidence; trustworthiness en functions of extraversion, introversion, agreeableness, conscientiousness, psychic and emotional stability, and openness to experience; optimism; novelty seeking; confidence; trustworthiness mental functions of language en mental functions of language articulation functions en articulation functions Production of voice en Production of voice Functions of the production of sound made through coordination of the larynx and surrounding muscles with the respiratory system. en Functions of the production of sound made through coordination of the larynx and surrounding muscles with the respiratory system. functions of phonation, loudness; impairment of aphonia en functions of phonation, loudness; impairment of aphonia Quality of voice en Quality of voice Functions of the production of characteristics of voice including pitch, resonance and other features. en Functions of the production of characteristics of voice including pitch, resonance and other features. functions of high or low pitch; impairments such as hypernasality, hyponasality, dysphonia, hoarseness or harshness en functions of high or low pitch; impairments such as hypernasality, hyponasality, dysphonia, hoarseness or harshness Voice functions, other specified en Voice functions, other specified Voice functions, unspecified en Voice functions, unspecified intellectual functions en intellectual functions Articulation functions en Articulation functions Functions of the production of speech sounds. en Functions of the production of speech sounds. functions of enunciation, articulation of phonemes; spastic, ataxic, flaccid dysarthria; anarthria en functions of enunciation, articulation of phonemes; spastic, ataxic, flaccid dysarthria; anarthria mental functions of language en mental functions of language voice functions en voice functions Fluency and rhythm of speech functions en Fluency and rhythm of speech functions Functions of the production of flow and tempo of speech. en Functions of the production of flow and tempo of speech. functions of fluency, rhythm, speed and melody of speech; prosody and intonation; impairments such as stuttering, stammering, cluttering, bradylalia and tachylalia en functions of fluency, rhythm, speed and melody of speech; prosody and intonation; impairments such as stuttering, stammering, cluttering, bradylalia and tachylalia mental functions of language en mental functions of language voice functions en voice functions energy and drive functions en energy and drive functions articulation functions en articulation functions Fluency of speech en Fluency of speech Functions of the production of smooth, uninterrupted flow of speech. en Functions of the production of smooth, uninterrupted flow of speech. functions of smooth connection of speech; impairments such as stuttering, stammering, cluttering, dysfluency, repetition of sounds, words or parts of words and irregular breaks in speech en functions of smooth connection of speech; impairments such as stuttering, stammering, cluttering, dysfluency, repetition of sounds, words or parts of words and irregular breaks in speech Rhythm of speech en Rhythm of speech Functions of the modulated, tempo and stress patterns in speech. en Functions of the modulated, tempo and stress patterns in speech. impairments such as stereotypic or repetitive speech cadence en impairments such as stereotypic or repetitive speech cadence Speed of speech en Speed of speech Functions of the rate of speech production. en Functions of the rate of speech production. impairments such as bradylalia and tachylalia en impairments such as bradylalia and tachylalia psychomotor functions en psychomotor functions Melody of speech en Melody of speech Functions of modulation of pitch patterns in speech. en Functions of modulation of pitch patterns in speech. prosody of speech, intonation, melody of speech; impairments such as monotone speech en prosody of speech, intonation, melody of speech; impairments such as monotone speech Fluency and rhythm of speech functions, other specified en Fluency and rhythm of speech functions, other specified Fluency and rhythm of speech functions, unspecified en Fluency and rhythm of speech functions, unspecified Alternative vocalization functions en Alternative vocalization functions Functions of the production of other manners of vocalization. en Functions of the production of other manners of vocalization. functions of the production of notes and range of sounds, such as in singing, chanting, babbling and humming; crying aloud and screaming en functions of the production of notes and range of sounds, such as in singing, chanting, babbling and humming; crying aloud and screaming mental functions of language en mental functions of language voice functions en voice functions emotional functions en emotional functions articulation functions en articulation functions fluency and rhythm of speech functions en fluency and rhythm of speech functions Production of notes en Production of notes Functions of production of musical vocal sounds. en Functions of production of musical vocal sounds. sustaining, modulating and terminating production of single or connected vocalizations with variation in pitch such as in singing, humming and chanting en sustaining, modulating and terminating production of single or connected vocalizations with variation in pitch such as in singing, humming and chanting Making a range of sounds en Making a range of sounds Functions of production of a variety of vocalizations. en Functions of production of a variety of vocalizations. functions of babbling in children en functions of babbling in children Alternative vocalization functions, other specified en Alternative vocalization functions, other specified Alternative vocalization functions, unspecified en Alternative vocalization functions, unspecified Extraversion en Extraversion Voice and speech functions, other specified en Voice and speech functions, other specified Voice and speech functions, unspecified en Voice and speech functions, unspecified CHAPTER 4 FUNCTIONS OF THE CARDIOVASCULAR, HAEMATOLOGICAL, IMMUNOLOGICAL AND RESPIRATORY SYSTEMS en CHAPTER 4 FUNCTIONS OF THE CARDIOVASCULAR, HAEMATOLOGICAL, IMMUNOLOGICAL AND RESPIRATORY SYSTEMS This chapter is about the functions involved in the cardiovascular system (functions of the heart and blood vessels), the haematological and immunological systems (functions of blood production and immunity), and the respiratory system (functions of respiration and exercise tolerance). en This chapter is about the functions involved in the cardiovascular system (functions of the heart and blood vessels), the haematological and immunological systems (functions of blood production and immunity), and the respiratory system (functions of respiration and exercise tolerance). Functions of the cardiovascular system en Functions of the cardiovascular system Heart functions en Heart functions Functions of pumping the blood in adequate or required amounts and pressure throughout the body. en Functions of pumping the blood in adequate or required amounts and pressure throughout the body. functions of heart rate, rhythm and output; contraction force of ventricular muscles; functions of heart valves; pumping the blood through the pulmonary circuit; dynamics of circulation to the heart; impairments such as tachycardia, bradycardia and irregular heart beat and as in heart failure, cardiomyopathy, myocarditis and coronary insufficiency, en functions of heart rate, rhythm and output; contraction force of ventricular muscles; functions of heart valves; pumping the blood through the pulmonary circuit; dynamics of circulation to the heart; impairments such as tachycardia, bradycardia and irregular heart beat and as in heart failure, cardiomyopathy, myocarditis and coronary insufficiency, blood vessel functions en blood vessel functions blood pressure functions en blood pressure functions Mental functions that produce a personal disposition that is outgoing, sociable and demonstrative, as contrasted to being shy, restricted and inhibited. en Mental functions that produce a personal disposition that is outgoing, sociable and demonstrative, as contrasted to being shy, restricted and inhibited. exercise tolerance functions en exercise tolerance functions Heart rate en Heart rate Functions related to the number of times the heart contracts every minute. en Functions related to the number of times the heart contracts every minute. impairments such as rates that are too fast (tachycardia) or too slow (bradycardia) en impairments such as rates that are too fast (tachycardia) or too slow (bradycardia) Heart rhythm en Heart rhythm Functions related to the regularity of the beating of the heart. en Functions related to the regularity of the beating of the heart. impairments such as arrhythmias en impairments such as arrhythmias Contraction force of ventricular muscles en Contraction force of ventricular muscles Functions related to the amount of blood pumped by the ventricular muscles during every beat. en Functions related to the amount of blood pumped by the ventricular muscles during every beat. impairments such as in diminished cardiac output en impairments such as in diminished cardiac output Agreeableness en Agreeableness Blood supply to the heart en Blood supply to the heart Functions related to the volume of blood available to the heart muscle. en Functions related to the volume of blood available to the heart muscle. impairments such as in coronary ischaemia en impairments such as in coronary ischaemia Heart functions, other specified en Heart functions, other specified Heart functions, unspecified en Heart functions, unspecified Blood vessel functions en Blood vessel functions Functions of transporting blood throughout the body. en Functions of transporting blood throughout the body. functions of arteries, capillaries and veins; vasomotor function; functions of pulmonary arteries, capillaries and veins; functions of valves of veins; impairments such as in blockage or constriction of arteries; atherosclerosis, arteriosclerosis, thromboembolism and varicose veins en functions of arteries, capillaries and veins; vasomotor function; functions of pulmonary arteries, capillaries and veins; functions of valves of veins; impairments such as in blockage or constriction of arteries; atherosclerosis, arteriosclerosis, thromboembolism and varicose veins heart functions en heart functions blood pressure functions en blood pressure functions Mental functions that produce a personal disposition that is cooperative, amicable, and accommodating, as contrasted to being unfriendly, oppositional and defiant. en Mental functions that produce a personal disposition that is cooperative, amicable, and accommodating, as contrasted to being unfriendly, oppositional and defiant. haematological system functions en haematological system functions exercise tolerance functions en exercise tolerance functions Functions of arteries en Functions of arteries functions related to blood flow in the arteries en functions related to blood flow in the arteries impairments such as in arterial dilation; arterial constriction such as in intermittent claudication en impairments such as in arterial dilation; arterial constriction such as in intermittent claudication Functions of capillaries en Functions of capillaries Functions related to blood flow in the capillaries. en Functions related to blood flow in the capillaries. Functions of veins en Functions of veins Functions related to blood flow in the veins, and the functions of valves of veins. en Functions related to blood flow in the veins, and the functions of valves of veins. impairments such as in venous dilation; venous constriction; insufficient closing of valves as in varicose veins en impairments such as in venous dilation; venous constriction; insufficient closing of valves as in varicose veins Conscientiousness en Conscientiousness Consciousness functions en Consciousness functions Blood vessel functions, other specified en Blood vessel functions, other specified Blood vessel functions, unspecified en Blood vessel functions, unspecified Blood pressure functions en Blood pressure functions Functions of maintaining the pressure of blood within the arteries. en Functions of maintaining the pressure of blood within the arteries. functions of maintenance of blood pressure; increased and decreased blood pressure; impairments such as in hypotension, hypertension and postural hypotension en functions of maintenance of blood pressure; increased and decreased blood pressure; impairments such as in hypotension, hypertension and postural hypotension heart functions en heart functions blood vessel functions en blood vessel functions exercise tolerance functions en exercise tolerance functions Increased blood pressure en Increased blood pressure Functions related to a rise in systolic or diastolic blood pressure above normal for the age. en Functions related to a rise in systolic or diastolic blood pressure above normal for the age. Mental functions that produce personal dispositions such as in being hard-working, methodical and scrupulous, as contrasted to mental functions producing dispositions such as in being lazy, unreliable and irresponsible. en Mental functions that produce personal dispositions such as in being hard-working, methodical and scrupulous, as contrasted to mental functions producing dispositions such as in being lazy, unreliable and irresponsible. Decreased blood pressure en Decreased blood pressure Functions related to a fall in systolic or diastolic blood pressure below normal for the age. en Functions related to a fall in systolic or diastolic blood pressure below normal for the age. Maintenance of blood pressure en Maintenance of blood pressure Functions related to maintaining an appropriate blood pressure in response to changes in the body. en Functions related to maintaining an appropriate blood pressure in response to changes in the body. Blood pressure functions, other specified en Blood pressure functions, other specified Blood pressure functions, unspecified en Blood pressure functions, unspecified Functions of the cardiovascular system, other specified and unspecified en Functions of the cardiovascular system, other specified and unspecified Functions of the haematological and immunological systems en Functions of the haematological and immunological systems Haematological system functions en Haematological system functions Functions of blood production, oxygen and metabolite carriage, and clotting. en Functions of blood production, oxygen and metabolite carriage, and clotting. Psychic stability en Psychic stability functions of the production of blood and bone marrow; oxygen-carrying functions of blood; blood-related functions of spleen; metabolite-carrying functions of blood; clotting; impairments such as in anaemia, haemophilia and other clotting dysfunctions en functions of the production of blood and bone marrow; oxygen-carrying functions of blood; blood-related functions of spleen; metabolite-carrying functions of blood; clotting; impairments such as in anaemia, haemophilia and other clotting dysfunctions functions of the cardiovascular system en functions of the cardiovascular system immunological system functions en immunological system functions exercise tolerance functions en exercise tolerance functions Production of blood en Production of blood Functions related to the production of blood and all its constituents. en Functions related to the production of blood and all its constituents. Oxygen-carrying functions of the blood en Oxygen-carrying functions of the blood Functions related to the blood's capacity to carry oxygen throughout the body. en Functions related to the blood's capacity to carry oxygen throughout the body. Metabolite-carrying functions of the blood en Metabolite-carrying functions of the blood Functions related to the blood's capacity to carry metabolites throughout the body. en Functions related to the blood's capacity to carry metabolites throughout the body. Mental functions that produce a personal disposition that is even-tempered, calm and composed, as contrasted to being irritable, worried, erratic and moody. en Mental functions that produce a personal disposition that is even-tempered, calm and composed, as contrasted to being irritable, worried, erratic and moody. Clotting functions en Clotting functions Functions related to the coagulation of blood, such as at a site of injury. en Functions related to the coagulation of blood, such as at a site of injury. Haematological system functions, other specified en Haematological system functions, other specified Haematological system functions, unspecified en Haematological system functions, unspecified Immunological system functions en Immunological system functions Functions of the body related to protection against foreign substances, including infections, by specific and non-specific immune responses. en Functions of the body related to protection against foreign substances, including infections, by specific and non-specific immune responses. immune response (specific and non-specific); hypersensitivity reactions; functions of lymphatic vessels and nodes; functions of cell-mediated immunity, antibody-mediated immunity; response to immunization; impairments such as in autoimmunity, allergic reactions, lymphadenitis and lymphoedema en immune response (specific and non-specific); hypersensitivity reactions; functions of lymphatic vessels and nodes; functions of cell-mediated immunity, antibody-mediated immunity; response to immunization; impairments such as in autoimmunity, allergic reactions, lymphadenitis and lymphoedema haematological system functions en haematological system functions Immune response en Immune response Functions of the body's response of sensitization to foreign substances, including infections. en Functions of the body's response of sensitization to foreign substances, including infections. Openness to experience en Openness to experience Specific immune response en Specific immune response Functions of the body's response of sensitization to a specific foreign substance. en Functions of the body's response of sensitization to a specific foreign substance. Non-specific immune response en Non-specific immune response Functions of the body's general response of sensitization to foreign substances, including infections. en Functions of the body's general response of sensitization to foreign substances, including infections. Immune response, other specified en Immune response, other specified Immune response, unspecified en Immune response, unspecified Hypersensitivity reactions en Hypersensitivity reactions Functions of the body's response of increased sensitization to foreign substances, such as in sensitivities to different antigens. en Functions of the body's response of increased sensitization to foreign substances, such as in sensitivities to different antigens. impairments such as hypersensitivities or allergies en impairments such as hypersensitivities or allergies tolerance to food en tolerance to food Mental functions that produce a personal disposition that is curious, imaginative, inquisitive and experience-seeking, as contrasted to being stagnant, inattentive and emotionally inexpressive. en Mental functions that produce a personal disposition that is curious, imaginative, inquisitive and experience-seeking, as contrasted to being stagnant, inattentive and emotionally inexpressive. Functions of lymphatic vessels en Functions of lymphatic vessels Functions related to vascular channels that transport lymph. en Functions related to vascular channels that transport lymph. Functions of lymph nodes en Functions of lymph nodes Functions related to glands along the course of lymphatic vessels. en Functions related to glands along the course of lymphatic vessels. Immunological system functions, other specified en Immunological system functions, other specified Immunological system functions, unspecified en Immunological system functions, unspecified Functions of the haematological and immunological systems, other specified and unspecified en Functions of the haematological and immunological systems, other specified and unspecified Functions of the respiratory system en Functions of the respiratory system Respiration functions en Respiration functions Functions of inhaling air into the lungs, the exchange of gases between air and blood, and exhaling air. en Functions of inhaling air into the lungs, the exchange of gases between air and blood, and exhaling air. Optimism en Optimism functions of respiration rate, rhythm and depth; impairments such as apnoea, hyperventilation, irregular respiration, paradoxical respiration and bronchial spasm and as in pulmonary emphysema. en functions of respiration rate, rhythm and depth; impairments such as apnoea, hyperventilation, irregular respiration, paradoxical respiration and bronchial spasm and as in pulmonary emphysema. respiratory muscle functions en respiratory muscle functions additional respiratory functions en additional respiratory functions exercise tolerance functions en exercise tolerance functions Respiration rate en Respiration rate Functions related to the number of breaths taken per minute. en Functions related to the number of breaths taken per minute. impairments such as rates that are too fast (tachypnoea) or too slow (bradypnoea) en impairments such as rates that are too fast (tachypnoea) or too slow (bradypnoea) Respiratory rhythm en Respiratory rhythm Functions related to the periodicity and regularity of breathing. en Functions related to the periodicity and regularity of breathing. impairments such as irregular breathing en impairments such as irregular breathing Mental functions that produce a personal disposition that is cheerful, buoyant and hopeful, as contrasted to being downhearted, gloomy and despairing. en Mental functions that produce a personal disposition that is cheerful, buoyant and hopeful, as contrasted to being downhearted, gloomy and despairing. Depth of respiration en Depth of respiration Functions related to the volume of expansion of the lungs during breathing. en Functions related to the volume of expansion of the lungs during breathing. impairments such as superficial or shallow respiration en impairments such as superficial or shallow respiration Respiration functions, other specified en Respiration functions, other specified Respiration functions, unspecified en Respiration functions, unspecified Respiratory muscle functions en Respiratory muscle functions Functions of the muscles involved in breathing. en Functions of the muscles involved in breathing. functions of thoracic respiratory muscles; functions of the diaphragm; functions of accessory respiratory muscles en functions of thoracic respiratory muscles; functions of the diaphragm; functions of accessory respiratory muscles respiration functions en respiration functions additional respiratory functions en additional respiratory functions Confidence en Confidence exercise tolerance functions en exercise tolerance functions Functions of the thoracic respiratory muscles en Functions of the thoracic respiratory muscles Functions of the thoracic muscles as involved in breathing. en Functions of the thoracic muscles as involved in breathing. Functions of the diaphragm en Functions of the diaphragm Functions of the diaphragm as involved in breathing. en Functions of the diaphragm as involved in breathing. Functions of accessory respiratory muscles en Functions of accessory respiratory muscles Functions of the additional muscles involved in breathing. en Functions of the additional muscles involved in breathing. Respiratory muscle functions, other specified en Respiratory muscle functions, other specified Respiratory muscle functions, unspecified en Respiratory muscle functions, unspecified Functions of the respiratory system, other specified and unspecified en Functions of the respiratory system, other specified and unspecified Mental functions that produce a personal disposition that is self-assured, bold and assertive, as contrasted to being timid, insecure and self-effacing. en Mental functions that produce a personal disposition that is self-assured, bold and assertive, as contrasted to being timid, insecure and self-effacing. Additional functions and sensations of the cardiovascular and respiratory systems en Additional functions and sensations of the cardiovascular and respiratory systems Additional respiratory functions en Additional respiratory functions Additional functions related to breathing, such as coughing, sneezing and yawning. en Additional functions related to breathing, such as coughing, sneezing and yawning. functions of blowing, whistling and mouth breathing en functions of blowing, whistling and mouth breathing Exercise tolerance functions en Exercise tolerance functions Functions related to respiratory and cardiovascular capacity as required for enduring physical exertion. en Functions related to respiratory and cardiovascular capacity as required for enduring physical exertion. functions of physical endurance, aerobic capacity, stamina and fatiguability en functions of physical endurance, aerobic capacity, stamina and fatiguability functions of the cardiovascular system en functions of the cardiovascular system haematological system functions en haematological system functions respiration functions en respiration functions Trustworthiness en Trustworthiness General mental functions of the state of awareness and alertness, including the clarity and continuity of the wakeful state. en General mental functions of the state of awareness and alertness, including the clarity and continuity of the wakeful state. respiratory muscle functions en respiratory muscle functions additional respiratory functions en additional respiratory functions General physical endurance en General physical endurance Functions related to the general level of tolerance of physical exercise or stamina. en Functions related to the general level of tolerance of physical exercise or stamina. Aerobic capacity en Aerobic capacity Functions related to the extent to which a person can exercise without getting out of breath. en Functions related to the extent to which a person can exercise without getting out of breath. Fatiguability en Fatiguability Functions related to susceptibility to fatigue, at any level of exertion. en Functions related to susceptibility to fatigue, at any level of exertion. Exercise tolerance functions, other specified en Exercise tolerance functions, other specified Exercise tolerance functions, unspecified en Exercise tolerance functions, unspecified Mental functions that produce a personal disposition that is dependable and principled, as contrasted to being deceitful and antisocial. en Mental functions that produce a personal disposition that is dependable and principled, as contrasted to being deceitful and antisocial. Sensations associated with cardiovascular and respiratory functions en Sensations associated with cardiovascular and respiratory functions Sensations such as missing a heart beat, palpitation and shortness of breath. en Sensations such as missing a heart beat, palpitation and shortness of breath. sensations of tightness of chest, feelings of irregular beat, dyspnoea, air hunger, choking, gagging and wheezing en sensations of tightness of chest, feelings of irregular beat, dyspnoea, air hunger, choking, gagging and wheezing sensation of pain en sensation of pain Additional functions and sensations of the cardiovascular and respiratory systems, other specified and unspecified en Additional functions and sensations of the cardiovascular and respiratory systems, other specified and unspecified Functions of the cardiovascular, haematological, immunological and respiratory systems, other specified en Functions of the cardiovascular, haematological, immunological and respiratory systems, other specified Functions of the cardiovascular, haematological, immunological and respiratory systems, unspecified en Functions of the cardiovascular, haematological, immunological and respiratory systems, unspecified CHAPTER 5 FUNCTIONS OF THE DIGESTIVE, METABOLIC AND ENDOCRINE SYSTEMS en CHAPTER 5 FUNCTIONS OF THE DIGESTIVE, METABOLIC AND ENDOCRINE SYSTEMS This chapter is about the functions of ingestion, digestion and elimination, as well as functions involved in metabolism and the endocrine glands. en This chapter is about the functions of ingestion, digestion and elimination, as well as functions involved in metabolism and the endocrine glands. Functions related to the digestive system en Functions related to the digestive system Temperament and personality functions, other specified en Temperament and personality functions, other specified Ingestion functions en Ingestion functions Functions related to taking in and manipulating solids or liquids through the mouth into the body. en Functions related to taking in and manipulating solids or liquids through the mouth into the body. functions of sucking, chewing and biting, manipulating food in the mouth, salivation, swallowing, burping, regurgitation, spitting and vomiting; impairments such as dysphagia, aspiration of food, aerophagia, excessive salivation, drooling and insufficient salivation en functions of sucking, chewing and biting, manipulating food in the mouth, salivation, swallowing, burping, regurgitation, spitting and vomiting; impairments such as dysphagia, aspiration of food, aerophagia, excessive salivation, drooling and insufficient salivation sensations associated with digestive system en sensations associated with digestive system Sucking en Sucking Functions of drawing into the mouth by a suction force produced by movements of the cheeks, lips and tongue. en Functions of drawing into the mouth by a suction force produced by movements of the cheeks, lips and tongue. Biting en Biting Functions of cutting into, piercing or tearing off food with the front teeth. en Functions of cutting into, piercing or tearing off food with the front teeth. Chewing en Chewing Functions of crushing, grinding and masticating food with the back teeth (e.g. molars). en Functions of crushing, grinding and masticating food with the back teeth (e.g. molars). Temperament and personality functions, unspecified en Temperament and personality functions, unspecified Manipulation of food in the mouth en Manipulation of food in the mouth Functions of moving food around the mouth with the teeth and tongue. en Functions of moving food around the mouth with the teeth and tongue. Salivation en Salivation Function of the production of saliva within the mouth. en Function of the production of saliva within the mouth. Swallowing en Swallowing Functions of clearing the food and drink through the oral cavity, pharynx and oesophagus into the stomach at an appropriate rate and speed. en Functions of clearing the food and drink through the oral cavity, pharynx and oesophagus into the stomach at an appropriate rate and speed. oral, pharyngeal or oesophageal dysphagia; impairments in oesophageal passage of food en oral, pharyngeal or oesophageal dysphagia; impairments in oesophageal passage of food Oral swallowing en Oral swallowing Function of clearing food and drink through the oral cavity at an appropriate rate and speed. en Function of clearing food and drink through the oral cavity at an appropriate rate and speed. Pharyngeal swallowing en Pharyngeal swallowing Energy and drive functions en Energy and drive functions Function of clearing food and drink through the pharynx at an appropriate rate and speed. en Function of clearing food and drink through the pharynx at an appropriate rate and speed. Oesophageal swallowing en Oesophageal swallowing Function of clearing food and drink through the oesophagus at an appropriate rate and speed. en Function of clearing food and drink through the oesophagus at an appropriate rate and speed. Swallowing, other specified en Swallowing, other specified Swallowing, unspecified en Swallowing, unspecified Regurgitation and vomiting en Regurgitation and vomiting Functions of moving food or liquid in the reverse direction to ingestion, from stomach to oesophagus to mouth and out. en Functions of moving food or liquid in the reverse direction to ingestion, from stomach to oesophagus to mouth and out. Ingestion functions, other specified en Ingestion functions, other specified Ingestion functions, unspecified en Ingestion functions, unspecified Digestive functions en Digestive functions General mental functions of physiological and psychological mechanisms that cause the individual to move towards satisfying specific needs and general goals in a persistent manner. en General mental functions of physiological and psychological mechanisms that cause the individual to move towards satisfying specific needs and general goals in a persistent manner. Functions of transporting food through the gastrointestinal tract, breakdown of food and absorption of nutrients. en Functions of transporting food through the gastrointestinal tract, breakdown of food and absorption of nutrients. functions of transport of food through the stomach, peristalsis; breakdown of food, enzyme production and action in stomach and intestines; absorption of nutrients and tolerance to food; impairments such as in hyperacidity of stomach, malabsorption, intolerance to food, hypermotility of intestines, intestinal paralysis, intestinal obstruction and decreased bile production en functions of transport of food through the stomach, peristalsis; breakdown of food, enzyme production and action in stomach and intestines; absorption of nutrients and tolerance to food; impairments such as in hyperacidity of stomach, malabsorption, intolerance to food, hypermotility of intestines, intestinal paralysis, intestinal obstruction and decreased bile production ingestion functions en ingestion functions assimilation functions en assimilation functions defecation functions en defecation functions sensations associated with the digestive system en sensations associated with the digestive system Transport of food through stomach and intestines en Transport of food through stomach and intestines Peristalsis and related functions that mechanically move food through stomach and intestines. en Peristalsis and related functions that mechanically move food through stomach and intestines. Breakdown of food en Breakdown of food Functions of mechanically reducing food to smaller particles in the gastrointestinal tract. en Functions of mechanically reducing food to smaller particles in the gastrointestinal tract. functions of energy level, motivation, appetite, craving (including craving for substances that can be abused), and impulse control en functions of energy level, motivation, appetite, craving (including craving for substances that can be abused), and impulse control Absorption of nutrients en Absorption of nutrients Functions of passing food and drink nutrients into the blood stream from along the intestines. en Functions of passing food and drink nutrients into the blood stream from along the intestines. Tolerance to food en Tolerance to food Functions of accepting suitable food and drink for digestion and rejecting what is unsuitable. en Functions of accepting suitable food and drink for digestion and rejecting what is unsuitable. impairments such as hypersensitivities, gluten intolerance en impairments such as hypersensitivities, gluten intolerance Digestive functions, other specified en Digestive functions, other specified Digestive functions, unspecified en Digestive functions, unspecified Assimilation functions en Assimilation functions Functions by which nutrients are converted into components of the living body. en Functions by which nutrients are converted into components of the living body. functions of storage of nutrients in the body en functions of storage of nutrients in the body consciousness functions en consciousness functions digestive functions en digestive functions defecation functions en defecation functions weight maintenance functions en weight maintenance functions general metabolic functions en general metabolic functions Defecation functions en Defecation functions Functions of elimination of wastes and undigested food as faeces and related functions. en Functions of elimination of wastes and undigested food as faeces and related functions. functions of elimination, faecal consistency, frequency of defecation; faecal continence, flatulence; impairments such as constipation, diarrhoea, watery stool and anal sphincter incompetence or incontinence en functions of elimination, faecal consistency, frequency of defecation; faecal continence, flatulence; impairments such as constipation, diarrhoea, watery stool and anal sphincter incompetence or incontinence digestive functions en digestive functions assimilation functions en assimilation functions sensations associated with the digestive system en sensations associated with the digestive system temperament and personality functions en temperament and personality functions Elimination of faeces en Elimination of faeces Functions of the elimination of waste from the rectum, including the functions of contraction of the abdominal muscles in doing so. en Functions of the elimination of waste from the rectum, including the functions of contraction of the abdominal muscles in doing so. Faecal consistency en Faecal consistency Consistency of faeces such as hard, firm, soft or watery. en Consistency of faeces such as hard, firm, soft or watery. Frequency of defecation en Frequency of defecation Functions involved in the frequency of defecation. en Functions involved in the frequency of defecation. Faecal continence en Faecal continence Functions involved in voluntary control over the elimination function. en Functions involved in voluntary control over the elimination function. Flatulence en Flatulence Functions involved in the expulsion of excessive amounts of air or gases from the intestines. en Functions involved in the expulsion of excessive amounts of air or gases from the intestines. sleep functions en sleep functions Defecation functions, other specified en Defecation functions, other specified Defecation functions, unspecified en Defecation functions, unspecified Weight maintenance functions en Weight maintenance functions Functions of maintaining appropriate body weight, including weight gain during the developmental period. en Functions of maintaining appropriate body weight, including weight gain during the developmental period. functions of maintenance of acceptable Body Mass Index (BMI); impairments such as underweight, cachexia, wasting, overweight, emaciation and such as in primary and secondary obesity en functions of maintenance of acceptable Body Mass Index (BMI); impairments such as underweight, cachexia, wasting, overweight, emaciation and such as in primary and secondary obesity assimilation functions en assimilation functions general metabolic functions en general metabolic functions endocrine gland functions en endocrine gland functions Sensations associated with the digestive system en Sensations associated with the digestive system Sensations arising from eating, drinking and related digestive functions. en Sensations arising from eating, drinking and related digestive functions. psychomotor functions en psychomotor functions functions of the state, continuity and quality of consciousness; loss of consciousness, coma, vegetative states, fugues, trance states, possession states, drug-induced altered consciousness, delirium, stupor en functions of the state, continuity and quality of consciousness; loss of consciousness, coma, vegetative states, fugues, trance states, possession states, drug-induced altered consciousness, delirium, stupor sensations of nausea, feeling bloated, and the feeling of abdominal cramps, fullness of stomach, globus feeling, spasm of stomach, gas in stomach and heartburn en sensations of nausea, feeling bloated, and the feeling of abdominal cramps, fullness of stomach, globus feeling, spasm of stomach, gas in stomach and heartburn sensation of pain en sensation of pain ingestion functions en ingestion functions digestive functions en digestive functions defecation functions en defecation functions Sensation of nausea en Sensation of nausea Sensation of needing to vomit. en Sensation of needing to vomit. Feeling bloated en Feeling bloated Sensation of distension of the stomach or abdomen. en Sensation of distension of the stomach or abdomen. Sensation of abdominal cramps en Sensation of abdominal cramps emotional functions en emotional functions Sensation of spasmodic or painful muscular contractions of the smooth muscles of the gastrointestinal tract. en Sensation of spasmodic or painful muscular contractions of the smooth muscles of the gastrointestinal tract. Sensations associated with the digestive system, other specified en Sensations associated with the digestive system, other specified Sensations associated with the digestive system, unspecified en Sensations associated with the digestive system, unspecified Functions related to the digestive system, other specified and unspecified en Functions related to the digestive system, other specified and unspecified Functions related to metabolism and the endocrine system en Functions related to metabolism and the endocrine system General metabolic functions en General metabolic functions Functions of regulation of essential components of the body such as carbohydrates, proteins and fats, the conversion of one to another, and their breakdown into energy. en Functions of regulation of essential components of the body such as carbohydrates, proteins and fats, the conversion of one to another, and their breakdown into energy. functions of metabolism, basal metabolic rate, metabolism of carbohydrate, protein and fat, catabolism, anabolism, energy production in the body; increase or decrease in metabolic rate en functions of metabolism, basal metabolic rate, metabolism of carbohydrate, protein and fat, catabolism, anabolism, energy production in the body; increase or decrease in metabolic rate assimilation functions en assimilation functions weight maintenance functions en weight maintenance functions Energy level en Energy level water, mineral and electrolyte balance functions en water, mineral and electrolyte balance functions thermoregulatory functions en thermoregulatory functions endocrine glands functions en endocrine glands functions Basal metabolic rate en Basal metabolic rate Functions involved in oxygen consumption of the body at specified conditions of rest and temperature. en Functions involved in oxygen consumption of the body at specified conditions of rest and temperature. increase or decrease in basic metabolic rate; impairments such as in hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism en increase or decrease in basic metabolic rate; impairments such as in hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism Carbohydrate metabolism en Carbohydrate metabolism Functions involved in the process by which carbohydrates in the diet are stored and broken down into glucose and subsequently into carbon dioxide and water. en Functions involved in the process by which carbohydrates in the diet are stored and broken down into glucose and subsequently into carbon dioxide and water. Protein metabolism en Protein metabolism Functions involved in the process by which proteins in the diet are converted to amino acids and broken down further in the body. en Functions involved in the process by which proteins in the diet are converted to amino acids and broken down further in the body. Mental functions that produce vigour and stamina. en Mental functions that produce vigour and stamina. Fat metabolism en Fat metabolism Functions involved in the process by which fat in the diet is stored and broken down in the body. en Functions involved in the process by which fat in the diet is stored and broken down in the body. General metabolic functions, other specified en General metabolic functions, other specified General metabolic functions, unspecified en General metabolic functions, unspecified Water, mineral and electrolyte balance functions en Water, mineral and electrolyte balance functions Functions of the regulation of water, minerals and electrolytes in the body. en Functions of the regulation of water, minerals and electrolytes in the body. functions of water balance, balance of minerals such as calcium, zinc and iron, and balance of electrolytes such as sodium and potassium; impairments such as in water retention, dehydration, hypercalcaemia, hypocalcaemia, iron deficiency, hypernatraemia, hyponatraemia, hyperkalaemia and hypokalaemia en functions of water balance, balance of minerals such as calcium, zinc and iron, and balance of electrolytes such as sodium and potassium; impairments such as in water retention, dehydration, hypercalcaemia, hypocalcaemia, iron deficiency, hypernatraemia, hyponatraemia, hyperkalaemia and hypokalaemia haematological system functions en haematological system functions general metabolic functions en general metabolic functions endocrine gland functions en endocrine gland functions Motivation en Motivation Water balance en Water balance Functions involved in maintaining the level or amount of water in the body. en Functions involved in maintaining the level or amount of water in the body. impairments such as in dehydration and rehydration en impairments such as in dehydration and rehydration Water retention en Water retention Functions involved in keeping water in the body. en Functions involved in keeping water in the body. Maintenance of water balance en Maintenance of water balance Functions involved in maintaining the optimal amount of water in the body. en Functions involved in maintaining the optimal amount of water in the body. Water balance functions, other specified en Water balance functions, other specified Water balance functions, unspecified en Water balance functions, unspecified Mineral balance en Mineral balance Mental functions that produce the incentive to act; the conscious or unconscious driving force for action. en Mental functions that produce the incentive to act; the conscious or unconscious driving force for action. Functions involved in maintaining an equilibrium between intake, storage, utilization and excretion of minerals in the body. en Functions involved in maintaining an equilibrium between intake, storage, utilization and excretion of minerals in the body. Electrolyte balance en Electrolyte balance Functions involved in maintaining an equilibrium between intake, storage, utilization and excretion of electrolytes in the body. en Functions involved in maintaining an equilibrium between intake, storage, utilization and excretion of electrolytes in the body. Water, mineral and electrolyte balance functions, other specified en Water, mineral and electrolyte balance functions, other specified Water, mineral and electrolyte balance functions, unspecified en Water, mineral and electrolyte balance functions, unspecified Thermoregulatory functions en Thermoregulatory functions Functions of the regulation of body temperature. en Functions of the regulation of body temperature. functions of maintenance of body temperature; impairments such as hypothermia, hyperthermia en functions of maintenance of body temperature; impairments such as hypothermia, hyperthermia general metabolic functions en general metabolic functions endocrine gland functions en endocrine gland functions Appetite en Appetite Body temperature en Body temperature Functions involved in regulating the core temperature of the body. en Functions involved in regulating the core temperature of the body. impairments such as hyperthermia or hypothermia en impairments such as hyperthermia or hypothermia Maintenance of body temperature en Maintenance of body temperature Functions involved in maintaining optimal body temperature as environmental temperature changes. en Functions involved in maintaining optimal body temperature as environmental temperature changes. tolerance to heat or cold en tolerance to heat or cold Thermoregulatory functions, other specified en Thermoregulatory functions, other specified Thermoregulatory functions, unspecified en Thermoregulatory functions, unspecified Endocrine gland functions en Endocrine gland functions Functions of production and regulation of hormonal levels in the body, including cyclical changes. en Functions of production and regulation of hormonal levels in the body, including cyclical changes. Mental functions that produce a natural longing or desire, especially the natural and recurring desire for food and drink. en Mental functions that produce a natural longing or desire, especially the natural and recurring desire for food and drink. functions of hormonal balance; hyperpituitarism, hypopituitarism, hyperthyroidism, hypothyroidism, hyperadrenalism, hypoadrenalism, hyperparathyroidism, hypoparathyroidism, hypergonadism, hypogonadism en functions of hormonal balance; hyperpituitarism, hypopituitarism, hyperthyroidism, hypothyroidism, hyperadrenalism, hypoadrenalism, hyperparathyroidism, hypoparathyroidism, hypergonadism, hypogonadism general metabolic functions en general metabolic functions water, mineral and electrolyte balance functions en water, mineral and electrolyte balance functions thermoregulatory functions en thermoregulatory functions sexual functions en sexual functions menstruation functions en menstruation functions Functions related to metabolism and the endocrine system, other specified and unspecified en Functions related to metabolism and the endocrine system, other specified and unspecified Functions of the digestive, metabolic and endocrine systems, other specified en Functions of the digestive, metabolic and endocrine systems, other specified Functions of the digestive, metabolic and endocrine systems, unspecified en Functions of the digestive, metabolic and endocrine systems, unspecified CHAPTER 6 GENITOURINARY AND REPRODUCTIVE FUNCTIONS en CHAPTER 6 GENITOURINARY AND REPRODUCTIVE FUNCTIONS Craving en Craving This chapter is about the functions of urination and the reproductive functions, including sexual and procreative functions. en This chapter is about the functions of urination and the reproductive functions, including sexual and procreative functions. Urinary functions en Urinary functions Urinary excretory functions en Urinary excretory functions Functions of filtration and collection of the urine. en Functions of filtration and collection of the urine. functions of urinary filtration, collection of urine; impairments such as in renal insufficiency, anuria, oliguria, hydronephrosis, hypotonic urinary bladder and ureteric obstruction en functions of urinary filtration, collection of urine; impairments such as in renal insufficiency, anuria, oliguria, hydronephrosis, hypotonic urinary bladder and ureteric obstruction urination functions en urination functions Filtration of urine en Filtration of urine Functions of filtration of urine by the kidneys. en Functions of filtration of urine by the kidneys. Collection of urine en Collection of urine Functions of collection and storage of urine by the ureters and bladder. en Functions of collection and storage of urine by the ureters and bladder. Mental functions that produce the urge to consume substances, including substances that can be abused. en Mental functions that produce the urge to consume substances, including substances that can be abused. Urinary excretory functions, other specified en Urinary excretory functions, other specified Urinary excretory functions, unspecified en Urinary excretory functions, unspecified Urination functions en Urination functions Functions of discharge of urine from the urinary bladder. en Functions of discharge of urine from the urinary bladder. functions of urination, frequency of urination, urinary continence; impairments such as in stress, urge, reflex, overflow, continuous incontinence, dribbling, automatic bladder, polyuria, urinary retention and urinary urgency en functions of urination, frequency of urination, urinary continence; impairments such as in stress, urge, reflex, overflow, continuous incontinence, dribbling, automatic bladder, polyuria, urinary retention and urinary urgency urinary excretory functions en urinary excretory functions sensations associated with urinary functions en sensations associated with urinary functions Urination en Urination Functions of voiding the urinary bladder. en Functions of voiding the urinary bladder. impairments such as in urine retention en impairments such as in urine retention Impulse control en Impulse control orientation functions en orientation functions Frequency of urination en Frequency of urination Functions involved in the number of times urination occurs. en Functions involved in the number of times urination occurs. Urinary continence en Urinary continence Functions of control over urination. en Functions of control over urination. impairments such as in stress, urge, reflex, continuous and mixed incontinence en impairments such as in stress, urge, reflex, continuous and mixed incontinence Urination functions, other specified en Urination functions, other specified Urination functions, unspecified en Urination functions, unspecified Sensations associated with urinary functions en Sensations associated with urinary functions Sensations arising from voiding and related urinary functions en Sensations arising from voiding and related urinary functions sensations of incomplete voiding of urine, feeling of fullness of bladder en sensations of incomplete voiding of urine, feeling of fullness of bladder Mental functions that regulate and resist sudden intense urges to do something. en Mental functions that regulate and resist sudden intense urges to do something. sensations of pain en sensations of pain urination functions en urination functions Urinary functions, other specified and unspecified en Urinary functions, other specified and unspecified Genital and reproductive functions en Genital and reproductive functions Sexual functions en Sexual functions Mental and physical functions related to the sexual act, including the arousal, preparatory, orgasmic and resolution stages. en Mental and physical functions related to the sexual act, including the arousal, preparatory, orgasmic and resolution stages. functions of the sexual arousal, preparatory, orgasmic and resolution phase: functions related to sexual interest, performance, penile erection, clitoral erection, vaginal lubrication, ejaculation, orgasm; impairments such as in impotence, frigidity, vaginismus, premature ejaculation, priapism and delayed ejaculation en functions of the sexual arousal, preparatory, orgasmic and resolution phase: functions related to sexual interest, performance, penile erection, clitoral erection, vaginal lubrication, ejaculation, orgasm; impairments such as in impotence, frigidity, vaginismus, premature ejaculation, priapism and delayed ejaculation procreation functions en procreation functions sensations associated with genital and reproductive functions en sensations associated with genital and reproductive functions Functions of sexual arousal phase en Functions of sexual arousal phase Energy and drive functions, other specified en Energy and drive functions, other specified Functions of sexual interest and excitement. en Functions of sexual interest and excitement. Functions of sexual preparatory phase en Functions of sexual preparatory phase Functions of engaging in sexual intercourse. en Functions of engaging in sexual intercourse. Functions of orgasmic phase en Functions of orgasmic phase Functions of reaching orgasm. en Functions of reaching orgasm. Functions of sexual resolution phase en Functions of sexual resolution phase Functions of satisfaction after orgasm and accompanying relaxation. en Functions of satisfaction after orgasm and accompanying relaxation. impairments such as in dissatisfaction with orgasm en impairments such as in dissatisfaction with orgasm Sexual functions, other specified en Sexual functions, other specified Sexual functions, unspecified en Sexual functions, unspecified Energy and drive functions, unspecified en Energy and drive functions, unspecified Menstruation functions en Menstruation functions Functions associated with the menstrual cycle, including regularity of menstruation and discharge of menstrual fluids. en Functions associated with the menstrual cycle, including regularity of menstruation and discharge of menstrual fluids. functions of regularity and interval of menstruation, extent of menstrual bleeding, menarche, menopause; impairments such as primary and secondary amenorrhoea, menorrhagia, polymenorrhoea and retrograde menstruation and in premenstrual tension en functions of regularity and interval of menstruation, extent of menstrual bleeding, menarche, menopause; impairments such as primary and secondary amenorrhoea, menorrhagia, polymenorrhoea and retrograde menstruation and in premenstrual tension sexual functions en sexual functions procreation functions en procreation functions sensations associated with genital and reproductive functions en sensations associated with genital and reproductive functions sensation of pain en sensation of pain Regularity of menstrual cycle en Regularity of menstrual cycle Functions involved in the regularity of the menstrual cycle. en Functions involved in the regularity of the menstrual cycle. too frequent or too few occurrences of menstruation en too frequent or too few occurrences of menstruation Sleep functions en Sleep functions Interval between menstruation en Interval between menstruation Functions relating to the length of time between two menstrual cycles. en Functions relating to the length of time between two menstrual cycles. Extent of menstrual bleeding en Extent of menstrual bleeding Functions involved in the quantity of menstrual flow. en Functions involved in the quantity of menstrual flow. too little menstrual flow (hypomenorrhoea); too much menstrual flow (menorrhagia, hypermenorrhoea) en too little menstrual flow (hypomenorrhoea); too much menstrual flow (menorrhagia, hypermenorrhoea) Menstruation functions, other specified en Menstruation functions, other specified Menstruation functions, unspecified en Menstruation functions, unspecified Procreation functions en Procreation functions Functions associated with fertility, pregnancy, childbirth and lactation. en Functions associated with fertility, pregnancy, childbirth and lactation. functions of male fertility and female fertility, pregnancy and childbirth, and lactation; impairments such as azoospermia, oligozoospermia, galactorrhoea, agalactorrhoea, alactation, and such as in subfertility, sterility, spontaneous abortions, ectopic pregnancy, miscarriage, small fetus, hydramnios and premature childbirth, delayed childbirth en functions of male fertility and female fertility, pregnancy and childbirth, and lactation; impairments such as azoospermia, oligozoospermia, galactorrhoea, agalactorrhoea, alactation, and such as in subfertility, sterility, spontaneous abortions, ectopic pregnancy, miscarriage, small fetus, hydramnios and premature childbirth, delayed childbirth General mental functions of periodic, reversible and selective physical and mental disengagement from one's immediate environment accompanied by characteristic physiological changes. en General mental functions of periodic, reversible and selective physical and mental disengagement from one's immediate environment accompanied by characteristic physiological changes. sexual functions en sexual functions menstruation functions en menstruation functions Functions related to fertility en Functions related to fertility Functions related to the ability to produce gametes for procreation. en Functions related to the ability to produce gametes for procreation. impairments such as in subfertility and sterility en impairments such as in subfertility and sterility sexual functions en sexual functions Functions related to pregnancy en Functions related to pregnancy Functions involved in becoming pregnant and being pregnant. en Functions involved in becoming pregnant and being pregnant. Functions related to childbirth en Functions related to childbirth Functions involved during childbirth. en Functions involved during childbirth. functions of amount of sleeping, and onset, maintenance and quality of sleep; functions involving the sleep cycle, such as in insomnia, hypersomnia and narcolepsy en functions of amount of sleeping, and onset, maintenance and quality of sleep; functions involving the sleep cycle, such as in insomnia, hypersomnia and narcolepsy Lactation en Lactation Functions involved in producing milk and making it available to the child. en Functions involved in producing milk and making it available to the child. Procreation functions, other specified en Procreation functions, other specified Procreation functions, unspecified en Procreation functions, unspecified Sensations associated with genital and reproductive functions en Sensations associated with genital and reproductive functions Sensations arising from sexual arousal, intercourse, menstruation, and related genital or reproductive functions. en Sensations arising from sexual arousal, intercourse, menstruation, and related genital or reproductive functions. sensations of dyspareunia, dysmenorrhoea, hot flushes during menopause and night sweats during menopause en sensations of dyspareunia, dysmenorrhoea, hot flushes during menopause and night sweats during menopause sensation of pain en sensation of pain sensations associated with urinary functions en sensations associated with urinary functions sexual functions en sexual functions consciousness functions en consciousness functions menstruation functions en menstruation functions procreation functions en procreation functions Discomfort associated with sexual intercourse en Discomfort associated with sexual intercourse Sensations associated with sexual arousal, preparation, intercourse, orgasm and resolution. en Sensations associated with sexual arousal, preparation, intercourse, orgasm and resolution. Discomfort associated with the menstrual cycle en Discomfort associated with the menstrual cycle Sensations involved with menstruation, including pre- and post-menstrual phases. en Sensations involved with menstruation, including pre- and post-menstrual phases. Discomfort associated with menopause en Discomfort associated with menopause Sensations associated with cessation of the menstrual cycle. en Sensations associated with cessation of the menstrual cycle. hot flushes and night sweats during menopause en hot flushes and night sweats during menopause Sensations associated with genital and reproductive functions, other specified en Sensations associated with genital and reproductive functions, other specified energy and drive functions en energy and drive functions Sensations associated with genital and reproductive functions, unspecified en Sensations associated with genital and reproductive functions, unspecified Genital and reproductive functions, other specified and unspecified en Genital and reproductive functions, other specified and unspecified Genitourinary and reproductive functions, other specified en Genitourinary and reproductive functions, other specified Genitourinary and reproductive functions, unspecified en Genitourinary and reproductive functions, unspecified CHAPTER 7 NEUROMUSCULOSKELETAL AND MOVEMENT-RELATED FUNCTIONS en CHAPTER 7 NEUROMUSCULOSKELETAL AND MOVEMENT-RELATED FUNCTIONS This chapter is about the functions of movement and mobility, including functions of joints, bones, reflexes and muscles. en This chapter is about the functions of movement and mobility, including functions of joints, bones, reflexes and muscles. Functions of the joints and bones en Functions of the joints and bones Mobility of joint functions en Mobility of joint functions Functions of the range and ease of movement of a joint. en Functions of the range and ease of movement of a joint. functions of mobility of single or several joints, vertebral, shoulder, elbow, wrist, hip, knee, ankle, small joints of hands and feet; mobility of joints generalized; impairments such as in hypermobility of joints, frozen joints, frozen shoulder, arthritis en functions of mobility of single or several joints, vertebral, shoulder, elbow, wrist, hip, knee, ankle, small joints of hands and feet; mobility of joints generalized; impairments such as in hypermobility of joints, frozen joints, frozen shoulder, arthritis attention functions en attention functions stability of joint functions en stability of joint functions control of voluntary movement functions en control of voluntary movement functions Mobility of a single joint en Mobility of a single joint Functions of the range and ease of movement of one joint. en Functions of the range and ease of movement of one joint. Mobility of several joints en Mobility of several joints Functions of the range and ease of movement of more than one joint. en Functions of the range and ease of movement of more than one joint. Mobility of joints generalized en Mobility of joints generalized Functions of the range and ease of movement of joints throughout the body. en Functions of the range and ease of movement of joints throughout the body. Mobility of joint functions, other specified en Mobility of joint functions, other specified Mobility of joint functions, unspecified en Mobility of joint functions, unspecified psychomotor functions en psychomotor functions energy and drive functions en energy and drive functions component b b chapter b1 b1 category b110 b110 block b110-b139 b110-b139 category b1100 b1100 category b1101 b1101 category b1102 b1102 category b1108 b1108 category b1109 b1109 category b114 b114 category b1140 b1140 category b1141 b1141 category b1142 b1142 category b11420 b11420 category b11421 b11421 category b11428 b11428 category b11429 b11429 category b1148 b1148 category b1149 b1149 category b117 b117 category b122 b122 category b126 b126 category b1260 b1260 category b1261 b1261 category b1262 b1262 category b1263 b1263 category b1264 b1264 category b1265 b1265 category b1266 b1266 category b1267 b1267 category b1268 b1268 category b1269 b1269 category b130 b130 category b1300 b1300 category b1301 b1301 category b1302 b1302 category b1303 b1303 category b1304 b1304 category b1308 b1308 category b1309 b1309 category b134 b134 category b1340 b1340 category b1341 b1341 category b1342 b1342 category b1343 b1343 category b1344 b1344 category b1348 b1348 category b1349 b1349 category b139 b139 category b140 b140 block b140-b189 b140-b189 category b1400 b1400 category b1401 b1401 category b1402 b1402 category b1403 b1403 category b1408 b1408 category b1409 b1409 category b144 b144 category b1440 b1440 category b1441 b1441 category b1442 b1442 category b1448 b1448 category b1449 b1449 category b147 b147 category b1470 b1470 category b1471 b1471 category b1478 b1478 category b1479 b1479 category b152 b152 category b1520 b1520 category b1521 b1521 category b1522 b1522 category b1528 b1528 category b1529 b1529 category b156 b156 category b1560 b1560 category b1561 b1561 category b1562 b1562 category b1563 b1563 category b1564 b1564 category b1565 b1565 category b1568 b1568 category b1569 b1569 category b160 b160 category b1600 b1600 category b1601 b1601 category b1602 b1602 category b1603 b1603 category b1608 b1608 category b1609 b1609 category b164 b164 category b1640 b1640 category b1641 b1641 category b1642 b1642 category b1643 b1643 category b1644 b1644 category b1645 b1645 category b1646 b1646 category b1648 b1648 category b1649 b1649 category b167 b167 category b1670 b1670 category b16700 b16700 category b16701 b16701 category b16702 b16702 category b16708 b16708 category b16709 b16709 category b1671 b1671 category b16710 b16710 category b16711 b16711 category b16712 b16712 category b16718 b16718 category b16719 b16719 category b1672 b1672 category b1678 b1678 category b1679 b1679 category b172 b172 category b1720 b1720 category b1721 b1721 category b1728 b1728 category b1729 b1729 category b176 b176 category b180 b180 category b1800 b1800 category b1801 b1801 category b1802 b1802 category b1808 b1808 category b1809 b1809 category b189 b189 category b198 b198 category b199 b199 chapter b2 b2 category b210 b210 block b210-b229 b210-b229 category b2100 b2100 category b21000 b21000 category b21001 b21001 category b21002 b21002 category b21003 b21003 category b21008 b21008 category b21009 b21009 category b2101 b2101 category b2102 b2102 category b21020 b21020 category b21021 b21021 category b21022 b21022 category b21023 b21023 category b21028 b21028 category b21029 b21029 category b2108 b2108 category b2109 b2109 category b215 b215 category b2150 b2150 category b2151 b2151 category b2152 b2152 category b2153 b2153 category b2158 b2158 category b2159 b2159 category b220 b220 category b229 b229 category b230 b230 block b230-b249 b230-b249 category b2300 b2300 category b2301 b2301 category b2302 b2302 category b2303 b2303 category b2304 b2304 category b2308 b2308 category b2309 b2309 category b235 b235 category b2350 b2350 category b2351 b2351 category b2352 b2352 category b2358 b2358 category b2359 b2359 category b240 b240 category b2400 b2400 category b2401 b2401 category b2402 b2402 category b2403 b2403 category b2404 b2404 category b2405 b2405 category b2408 b2408 category b2409 b2409 category b249 b249 category b250 b250 block b250-b279 b250-b279 category b255 b255 category b260 b260 category b265 b265 category b270 b270 category b2700 b2700 category b2701 b2701 category b2702 b2702 category b2703 b2703 category b2708 b2708 category b2709 b2709 category b279 b279 category b280 b280 block b280-b289 b280-b289 category b2800 b2800 category b2801 b2801 category b28010 b28010 category b28011 b28011 category b28012 b28012 category b28013 b28013 category b28014 b28014 category b28015 b28015 category b28016 b28016 category b28018 b28018 category b28019 b28019 category b2802 b2802 category b2803 b2803 category b2804 b2804 category b289 b289 category b298 b298 category b299 b299 chapter b3 b3 category b310 b310 category b3100 b3100 category b3101 b3101 category b3108 b3108 category b3109 b3109 category b320 b320 category b330 b330 category b3300 b3300 category b3301 b3301 category b3302 b3302 category b3303 b3303 category b3308 b3308 category b3309 b3309 category b340 b340 category b3400 b3400 category b3401 b3401 category b3408 b3408 category b3409 b3409 category b398 b398 category b399 b399 chapter b4 b4 category b410 b410 block b410-b429 b410-b429 category b4100 b4100 category b4101 b4101 category b4102 b4102 category b4103 b4103 category b4108 b4108 category b4109 b4109 category b415 b415 category b4150 b4150 category b4151 b4151 category b4152 b4152 category b4158 b4158 category b4159 b4159 category b420 b420 category b4200 b4200 category b4201 b4201 category b4202 b4202 category b4208 b4208 category b4209 b4209 category b429 b429 category b430 b430 block b430-b439 b430-b439 category b4300 b4300 category b4301 b4301 category b4302 b4302 category b4303 b4303 category b4308 b4308 category b4309 b4309 category b435 b435 category b4350 b4350 category b43500 b43500 category b43501 b43501 category b43508 b43508 category b43509 b43509 category b4351 b4351 category b4352 b4352 category b4353 b4353 category b4358 b4358 category b4359 b4359 category b439 b439 category b440 b440 block b440-b449 b440-b449 category b4400 b4400 category b4401 b4401 category b4402 b4402 category b4408 b4408 category b4409 b4409 category b445 b445 category b4450 b4450 category b4451 b4451 category b4452 b4452 category b4458 b4458 category b4459 b4459 category b449 b449 category b450 b450 block b450-b469 b450-b469 category b455 b455 category b4550 b4550 category b4551 b4551 category b4552 b4552 category b4558 b4558 category b4559 b4559 category b460 b460 category b469 b469 category b498 b498 category b499 b499 chapter b5 b5 category b510 b510 block b510-b539 b510-b539 category b5100 b5100 category b5101 b5101 category b5102 b5102 category b5103 b5103 category b5104 b5104 category b5105 b5105 category b51050 b51050 category b51051 b51051 category b51052 b51052 category b51058 b51058 category b51059 b51059 category b5106 b5106 category b5108 b5108 category b5109 b5109 category b515 b515 category b5150 b5150 category b5151 b5151 category b5152 b5152 category b5153 b5153 category b5158 b5158 category b5159 b5159 category b520 b520 category b525 b525 category b5250 b5250 category b5251 b5251 category b5252 b5252 category b5253 b5253 category b5254 b5254 category b5258 b5258 category b5259 b5259 category b530 b530 category b535 b535 category b5350 b5350 category b5351 b5351 category b5352 b5352 category b5358 b5358 category b5359 b5359 category b539 b539 category b540 b540 block b540-b559 b540-b559 category b5400 b5400 category b5401 b5401 category b5402 b5402 category b5403 b5403 category b5408 b5408 category b5409 b5409 category b545 b545 category b5450 b5450 category b54500 b54500 category b54501 b54501 category b54508 b54508 category b54509 b54509 category b5451 b5451 category b5452 b5452 category b5458 b5458 category b5459 b5459 category b550 b550 category b5500 b5500 category b5501 b5501 category b5508 b5508 category b5509 b5509 category b555 b555 category b559 b559 category b598 b598 category b599 b599 chapter b6 b6 category b610 b610 block b610-b639 b610-b639 category b6100 b6100 category b6101 b6101 category b6108 b6108 category b6109 b6109 category b620 b620 category b6200 b6200 category b6201 b6201 category b6202 b6202 category b6208 b6208 category b6209 b6209 category b630 b630 category b639 b639 category b640 b640 block b640-b679 b640-b679 category b6400 b6400 category b6401 b6401 category b6402 b6402 category b6403 b6403 category b6408 b6408 category b6409 b6409 category b650 b650 category b6500 b6500 category b6501 b6501 category b6502 b6502 category b6508 b6508 category b6509 b6509 category b660 b660 category b6600 b6600 category b6601 b6601 category b6602 b6602 category b6603 b6603 category b6608 b6608 category b6609 b6609 category b670 b670 category b6700 b6700 category b6701 b6701 category b6702 b6702 category b6708 b6708 category b6709 b6709 category b679 b679 category b698 b698 category b699 b699 chapter b7 b7 category b710 b710 block b710-b729 b710-b729 category b7100 b7100 category b7101 b7101 category b7102 b7102 category b7108 b7108 category b7109 b7109 category b715 b715 category b7150 b7150 category b7151 b7151 category b7152 b7152 category b7158 b7158 category b7159 b7159 category b720 b720 category b7200 b7200 category b7201 b7201 category b7202 b7202 category b7203 b7203 category b7208 b7208 category b7209 b7209 category b729 b729 category b730 b730 block b730-b749 b730-b749 category b7300 b7300 category b7301 b7301 category b7302 b7302 category b7303 b7303 category b7304 b7304 category b7305 b7305 category b7306 b7306 category b7308 b7308 category b7309 b7309 category b735 b735 category b7350 b7350 category b7351 b7351 category b7352 b7352 category b7353 b7353 category b7354 b7354 category b7355 b7355 category b7356 b7356 category b7358 b7358 category b7359 b7359 category b740 b740 category b7400 b7400 category b7401 b7401 category b7402 b7402 category b7408 b7408 category b7409 b7409 category b749 b749 category b750 b750 block b750-b789 b750-b789 category b7500 b7500 category b7501 b7501 category b7502 b7502 category b7508 b7508 category b7509 b7509 category b755 b755 category b760 b760 category b7600 b7600 category b7601 b7601 category b7602 b7602 category b7603 b7603 category b7608 b7608 category b7609 b7609 category b765 b765 category b7650 b7650 category b7651 b7651 category b7652 b7652 category b7653 b7653 category b7658 b7658 category b7659 b7659 category b770 b770 category b780 b780 category b7800 b7800 category b7801 b7801 category b7808 b7808 category b7809 b7809 category b789 b789 category b798 b798 category b799 b799 chapter b8 b8 category b810 b810 block b810-b849 b810-b849 category b820 b820 category b830 b830 category b840 b840 category b849 b849 category b850 b850 block b850-b869 b850-b869 category b860 b860 category b869 b869 category b898 b898 category b899 b899 component d d chapter d1 d1 category d110 d110 block d110-d129 d110-d129 category d115 d115 category d120 d120 category d129 d129 category d130 d130 block d130-d159 d130-d159 category d135 d135 category d140 d140 category d145 d145 category d150 d150 category d155 d155 category d1550 d1550 category d1551 d1551 category d1558 d1558 category d1559 d1559 category d159 d159 category d160 d160 block d160-d179 d160-d179 category d163 d163 category d166 d166 category d170 d170 category d172 d172 category d175 d175 category d1750 d1750 category d1751 d1751 category d1758 d1758 category d1759 d1759 category d177 d177 category d179 d179 category d198 d198 category d199 d199 chapter d2 d2 category d210 d210 category d2100 d2100 category d2101 d2101 category d2102 d2102 category d2103 d2103 category d2108 d2108 category d2109 d2109 category d220 d220 category d2200 d2200 category d2201 d2201 category d2202 d2202 category d2203 d2203 category d2208 d2208 category d2209 d2209 category d230 d230 category d2301 d2301 category d2302 d2302 category d2303 d2303 category d2308 d2308 category d2309 d2309 category d240 d240 category d2400 d2400 category d2401 d2401 category d2402 d2402 category d2408 d2408 category d2409 d2409 category d298 d298 category d299 d299 chapter d3 d3 category d310 d310 block d310-d329 d310-d329 category d315 d315 category d3150 d3150 category d3151 d3151 category d3152 d3152 category d3158 d3158 category d3159 d3159 category d320 d320 category d325 d325 category d329 d329 category d330 d330 block d330-d349 d330-d349 category d335 d335 category d3350 d3350 category d3351 d3351 category d3352 d3352 category d3358 d3358 category d3359 d3359 category d340 d340 category d345 d345 category d349 d349 category d350 d350 block d350-d369 d350-d369 category d3500 d3500 category d3501 d3501 category d3502 d3502 category d3503 d3503 category d3504 d3504 category d3508 d3508 category d3509 d3509 category d355 d355 category d3550 d3550 category d3551 d3551 category d3558 d3558 category d3559 d3559 category d360 d360 category d3600 d3600 category d3601 d3601 category d3602 d3602 category d3608 d3608 category d3609 d3609 category d369 d369 category d398 d398 category d399 d399 chapter d4 d4 category d410 d410 block d410-d429 d410-d429 category d4100 d4100 category d4101 d4101 category d4102 d4102 category d4103 d4103 category d4104 d4104 category d4105 d4105 category d4106 d4106 category d4108 d4108 category d4109 d4109 category d415 d415 category d4150 d4150 category d4151 d4151 category d4152 d4152 category d4153 d4153 category d4154 d4154 category d4158 d4158 category d4159 d4159 category d420 d420 category d4200 d4200 category d4201 d4201 category d4208 d4208 category d4209 d4209 category d429 d429 category d430 d430 block d430-d449 d430-d449 category d4300 d4300 category d4301 d4301 category d4302 d4302 category d4303 d4303 category d4304 d4304 category d4305 d4305 category d4308 d4308 category d4309 d4309 category d435 d435 category d4350 d4350 category d4351 d4351 category d4358 d4358 category d4359 d4359 category d440 d440 category d4400 d4400 category d4401 d4401 category d4402 d4402 category d4403 d4403 category d4408 d4408 category d4409 d4409 category d445 d445 category d4450 d4450 category d4451 d4451 category d4452 d4452 category d4453 d4453 category d4454 d4454 category d4455 d4455 category d4458 d4458 category d4459 d4459 category d449 d449 category d450 d450 block d450-d469 d450-d469 category d4500 d4500 category d4501 d4501 category d4502 d4502 category d4503 d4503 category d4508 d4508 category d4509 d4509 category d455 d455 category d4550 d4550 category d4551 d4551 category d4552 d4552 category d4553 d4553 category d4554 d4554 category d4558 d4558 category d4559 d4559 category d460 d460 category d4600 d4600 category d4601 d4601 category d4602 d4602 category d4608 d4608 category d4609 d4609 category d465 d465 category d469 d469 category d470 d470 block d470-d489 d470-d489 category d4700 d4700 category d4701 d4701 category d4702 d4702 category d4708 d4708 category d4709 d4709 category d475 d475 category d4750 d4750 category d4751 d4751 category d4752 d4752 category d4758 d4758 category d4759 d4759 category d480 d480 category d489 d489 category d498 d498 category d499 d499 chapter d5 d5 category d510 d510 category d5100 d5100 category d5101 d5101 category d5102 d5102 category d5108 d5108 category d5109 d5109 category d520 d520 category d5200 d5200 category d5201 d5201 category d5202 d5202 category d5203 d5203 category d5204 d5204 category d5208 d5208 category d5209 d5209 category d530 d530 category d5300 d5300 category d5301 d5301 category d5302 d5302 category d5308 d5308 category d5309 d5309 category d540 d540 category d5400 d5400 category d5401 d5401 category d5402 d5402 category d5403 d5403 category d5404 d5404 category d5408 d5408 category d5409 d5409 category d550 d550 category d560 d560 category d570 d570 category d5700 d5700 category d5701 d5701 category d5702 d5702 category d5708 d5708 category d5709 d5709 category d598 d598 category d599 d599 chapter d6 d6 category d610 d610 block d610-d629 d610-d629 category d6100 d6100 category d6101 d6101 category d6102 d6102 category d6108 d6108 category d6109 d6109 category d620 d620 category d6200 d6200 category d6201 d6201 category d6208 d6208 category d6209 d6209 category d629 d629 category d630 d630 block d630-d649 d630-d649 category d6300 d6300 category d6301 d6301 category d6308 d6308 category d6309 d6309 category d640 d640 category d6400 d6400 category d6401 d6401 category d6402 d6402 category d6403 d6403 category d6404 d6404 category d6405 d6405 category d6408 d6408 category d6409 d6409 category d649 d649 category d650 d650 block d650-d669 d650-d669 category d6500 d6500 category d6501 d6501 category d6502 d6502 category d6503 d6503 category d6504 d6504 category d6505 d6505 category d6506 d6506 category d6508 d6508 category d6509 d6509 category d660 d660 category d6600 d6600 category d6601 d6601 category d6602 d6602 category d6603 d6603 category d6604 d6604 category d6605 d6605 category d6608 d6608 category d6609 d6609 category d669 d669 category d698 d698 category d699 d699 chapter d7 d7 category d710 d710 block d710-d729 d710-d729 category d7100 d7100 category d7101 d7101 category d7102 d7102 category d7103 d7103 category d7104 d7104 category d7105 d7105 category d7108 d7108 category d7109 d7109 category d720 d720 category d7200 d7200 category d7201 d7201 category d7202 d7202 category d7203 d7203 category d7204 d7204 category d7208 d7208 category d7209 d7209 category d729 d729 category d730 d730 block d730-d779 d730-d779 category d740 d740 category d7400 d7400 category d7401 d7401 category d7402 d7402 category d7408 d7408 category d7409 d7409 category d750 d750 category d7500 d7500 category d7501 d7501 category d7502 d7502 category d7503 d7503 category d7504 d7504 category d7508 d7508 category d7509 d7509 category d760 d760 category d7600 d7600 category d7601 d7601 category d7602 d7602 category d7603 d7603 category d7608 d7608 category d7609 d7609 category d770 d770 category d7700 d7700 category d7701 d7701 category d7702 d7702 category d7708 d7708 category d7709 d7709 category d779 d779 category d798 d798 category d799 d799 chapter d8 d8 category d810 d810 block d810-d839 d810-d839 category d815 d815 category d820 d820 category d825 d825 category d830 d830 category d839 d839 category d840 d840 block d840-d859 d840-d859 category d845 d845 category d8450 d8450 category d8451 d8451 category d8452 d8452 category d8458 d8458 category d8459 d8459 category d850 d850 category d8500 d8500 category d8501 d8501 category d8502 d8502 category d8508 d8508 category d8509 d8509 category d855 d855 category d859 d859 category d860 d860 block d860-d879 d860-d879 category d865 d865 category d870 d870 category d8700 d8700 category d8701 d8701 category d8708 d8708 category d8709 d8709 category d879 d879 category d898 d898 category d899 d899 chapter d9 d9 category d910 d910 category d9100 d9100 category d9101 d9101 category d9102 d9102 category d9108 d9108 category d9109 d9109 category d920 d920 category d9200 d9200 category d9201 d9201 category d9202 d9202 category d9203 d9203 category d9204 d9204 category d9205 d9205 category d9208 d9208 category d9209 d9209 category d930 d930 category d9300 d9300 category d9301 d9301 category d9308 d9308 category d9309 d9309 category d940 d940 category d950 d950 category d998 d998 category d999 d999 component e e chapter e1 e1 category e110 e110 category e1100 e1100 category e1101 e1101 category e1108 e1108 category e1109 e1109 category e115 e115 category e1150 e1150 category e1151 e1151 category e1158 e1158 category e1159 e1159 category e120 e120 category e1200 e1200 category e1201 e1201 category e1208 e1208 category e1209 e1209 category e125 e125 category e1250 e1250 category e1251 e1251 category e1258 e1258 category e1259 e1259 category e130 e130 category e1300 e1300 category e1301 e1301 category e1308 e1308 category e1309 e1309 category e135 e135 category e1350 e1350 category e1351 e1351 category e1358 e1358 category e1359 e1359 category e140 e140 category e1400 e1400 category e1401 e1401 category e1408 e1408 category e1409 e1409 category e145 e145 category e1450 e1450 category e1451 e1451 category e1458 e1458 category e1459 e1459 category e150 e150 category e1500 e1500 category e1501 e1501 category e1502 e1502 category e1508 e1508 category e1509 e1509 category e155 e155 category e1550 e1550 category e1551 e1551 category e1552 e1552 category e1558 e1558 category e1559 e1559 category e160 e160 category e1600 e1600 category e1601 e1601 category e1602 e1602 category e1603 e1603 category e1608 e1608 category e1609 e1609 category e165 e165 category e1650 e1650 category e1651 e1651 category e1652 e1652 category e1658 e1658 category e1659 e1659 category e198 e198 category e199 e199 chapter e2 e2 category e210 e210 category e2100 e2100 category e2101 e2101 category e2108 e2108 category e2109 e2109 category e215 e215 category e2150 e2150 category e2151 e2151 category e2158 e2158 category e2159 e2159 category e220 e220 category e2200 e2200 category e2201 e2201 category e2208 e2208 category e2209 e2209 category e225 e225 category e2250 e2250 category e2251 e2251 category e2252 e2252 category e2253 e2253 category e2254 e2254 category e2255 e2255 category e2258 e2258 category e2259 e2259 category e230 e230 category e235 e235 category e240 e240 category e2400 e2400 category e2401 e2401 category e2408 e2408 category e2409 e2409 category e245 e245 category e2450 e2450 category e2451 e2451 category e2458 e2458 category e2459 e2459 category e250 e250 category e2500 e2500 category e2501 e2501 category e2508 e2508 category e2509 e2509 category e255 e255 category e260 e260 category e2600 e2600 category e2601 e2601 category e2608 e2608 category e2609 e2609 category e298 e298 category e299 e299 chapter e3 e3 category e310 e310 category e315 e315 category e320 e320 category e325 e325 category e330 e330 category e335 e335 category e340 e340 category e345 e345 category e350 e350 category e355 e355 category e360 e360 category e398 e398 category e399 e399 chapter e4 e4 category e410 e410 category e415 e415 category e420 e420 category e425 e425 category e430 e430 category e435 e435 category e440 e440 category e445 e445 category e450 e450 category e455 e455 category e460 e460 category e465 e465 category e498 e498 category e499 e499 chapter e5 e5 category e510 e510 category e5100 e5100 category e5101 e5101 category e5102 e5102 category e5108 e5108 category e5109 e5109 category e515 e515 category e5150 e5150 category e5151 e5151 category e5152 e5152 category e5158 e5158 category e5159 e5159 category e520 e520 category e5200 e5200 category e5201 e5201 category e5202 e5202 category e5208 e5208 category e5209 e5209 category e525 e525 category e5250 e5250 category e5251 e5251 category e5252 e5252 category e5258 e5258 category e5259 e5259 category e530 e530 category e5300 e5300 category e5301 e5301 category e5302 e5302 category e5308 e5308 category e5309 e5309 category e535 e535 category e5350 e5350 category e5351 e5351 category e5352 e5352 category e5358 e5358 category e5359 e5359 category e540 e540 category e5400 e5400 category e5401 e5401 category e5402 e5402 category e5408 e5408 category e5409 e5409 category e545 e545 category e5450 e5450 category e5451 e5451 category e5452 e5452 category e5458 e5458 category e5459 e5459 category e550 e550 category e5500 e5500 category e5501 e5501 category e5502 e5502 category e5508 e5508 category e5509 e5509 category e555 e555 category e5550 e5550 category e5551 e5551 category e5552 e5552 category e5558 e5558 category e5559 e5559 category e560 e560 category e5600 e5600 category e5601 e5601 category e5602 e5602 category e5608 e5608 category e5609 e5609 category e565 e565 category e5650 e5650 category e5651 e5651 category e5652 e5652 category e5658 e5658 category e5659 e5659 category e570 e570 category e5700 e5700 category e5701 e5701 category e5702 e5702 category e5708 e5708 category e5709 e5709 category e575 e575 category e5750 e5750 category e5751 e5751 category e5752 e5752 category e5758 e5758 category e5759 e5759 category e580 e580 category e5800 e5800 category e5801 e5801 category e5802 e5802 category e5808 e5808 category e5809 e5809 category e585 e585 category e5850 e5850 category e5851 e5851 category e5852 e5852 category e5858 e5858 category e5859 e5859 category e590 e590 category e5900 e5900 category e5901 e5901 category e5902 e5902 category e5908 e5908 category e5909 e5909 category e595 e595 category e5950 e5950 category e5951 e5951 category e5952 e5952 category e5958 e5958 category e5959 e5959 category e598 e598 category e599 e599 component s s chapter s1 s1 category s110 s110 category s1100 s1100 category s11000 s11000 category s11001 s11001 category s11002 s11002 category s11003 s11003 category s11008 s11008 category s11009 s11009 category s1101 s1101 category s1102 s1102 category s1103 s1103 category s1104 s1104 category s1105 s1105 category s11050 s11050 category s11051 s11051 category s11058 s11058 category s11059 s11059 category s1106 s1106 category s1108 s1108 category s1109 s1109 category s120 s120 category s1200 s1200 category s12000 s12000 category s12001 s12001 category s12002 s12002 category s12003 s12003 category s12008 s12008 category s12009 s12009 category s1201 s1201 category s1208 s1208 category s1209 s1209 category s130 s130 category s140 s140 category s150 s150 category s198 s198 category s199 s199 chapter s2 s2 category s210 s210 category s220 s220 category s2200 s2200 category s2201 s2201 category s2202 s2202 category s2203 s2203 category s2204 s2204 category s2205 s2205 category s2208 s2208 category s2209 s2209 category s230 s230 category s2300 s2300 category s2301 s2301 category s2302 s2302 category s2303 s2303 category s2308 s2308 category s2309 s2309 category s240 s240 category s250 s250 category s2500 s2500 category s2501 s2501 category s2502 s2502 category s2508 s2508 category s2509 s2509 category s260 s260 category s2600 s2600 category s2601 s2601 category s2602 s2602 category s2603 s2603 category s2608 s2608 category s2609 s2609 category s298 s298 category s299 s299 chapter s3 s3 category s310 s310 category s3100 s3100 category s3101 s3101 category s3102 s3102 category s3108 s3108 category s3109 s3109 category s320 s320 category s3200 s3200 category s3201 s3201 category s3202 s3202 category s32020 s32020 category s32021 s32021 category s3203 s3203 category s3204 s3204 category s32040 s32040 category s32041 s32041 category s3208 s3208 category s3209 s3209 category s330 s330 category s3300 s3300 category s3301 s3301 category s3308 s3308 category s3309 s3309 category s340 s340 category s3400 s3400 category s3408 s3408 category s3409 s3409 category s398 s398 category s399 s399 chapter s4 s4 category s410 s410 category s4100 s4100 category s41000 s41000 category s41001 s41001 category s41008 s41008 category s41009 s41009 category s4101 s4101 category s4102 s4102 category s4103 s4103 category s4108 s4108 category s4109 s4109 category s420 s420 category s4200 s4200 category s4201 s4201 category s4202 s4202 category s4203 s4203 category s4204 s4204 category s4208 s4208 category s4209 s4209 category s430 s430 category s4300 s4300 category s4301 s4301 category s43010 s43010 category s43011 s43011 category s43018 s43018 category s43019 s43019 category s4302 s4302 category s4303 s4303 category s43030 s43030 category s43031 s43031 category s43038 s43038 category s43039 s43039 category s4308 s4308 category s4309 s4309 category s498 s498 category s499 s499 chapter s5 s5 category s510 s510 category s520 s520 category s530 s530 category s540 s540 category s5400 s5400 category s5401 s5401 category s5408 s5408 category s5409 s5409 category s550 s550 category s560 s560 category s570 s570 category s580 s580 category s5800 s5800 category s5801 s5801 category s5802 s5802 category s5803 s5803 category s5808 s5808 category s5809 s5809 category s598 s598 category s599 s599 chapter s6 s6 category s610 s610 category s6100 s6100 category s6101 s6101 category s6102 s6102 category s6103 s6103 category s6108 s6108 category s6109 s6109 category s620 s620 category s630 s630 category s6300 s6300 category s6301 s6301 category s63010 s63010 category s63011 s63011 category s63012 s63012 category s63018 s63018 category s63019 s63019 category s6302 s6302 category s6303 s6303 category s63030 s63030 category s63031 s63031 category s63032 s63032 category s63033 s63033 category s6304 s6304 category s6305 s6305 category s63050 s63050 category s63051 s63051 category s63058 s63058 category s63059 s63059 category s6306 s6306 category s6308 s6308 category s6309 s6309 category s698 s698 category s699 s699 chapter s7 s7 category s710 s710 category s7100 s7100 category s7101 s7101 category s7102 s7102 category s7103 s7103 category s7104 s7104 category s7105 s7105 category s7108 s7108 category s7109 s7109 category s720 s720 category s7200 s7200 category s7201 s7201 category s7202 s7202 category s7203 s7203 category s7208 s7208 category s7209 s7209 category s730 s730 category s7300 s7300 category s73000 s73000 category s73001 s73001 category s73002 s73002 category s73003 s73003 category s73008 s73008 category s73009 s73009 category s7301 s7301 category s73010 s73010 category s73011 s73011 category s73012 s73012 category s73013 s73013 category s73018 s73018 category s73019 s73019 category s7302 s7302 category s73020 s73020 category s73021 s73021 category s73022 s73022 category s73023 s73023 category s73028 s73028 category s73029 s73029 category s7308 s7308 category s7309 s7309 category s740 s740 category s7400 s7400 category s7401 s7401 category s7402 s7402 category s7403 s7403 category s7408 s7408 category s7409 s7409 category s750 s750 category s7500 s7500 category s75000 s75000 category s75001 s75001 category s75002 s75002 category s75003 s75003 category s75008 s75008 category s75009 s75009 category s7501 s7501 category s75010 s75010 category s75011 s75011 category s75012 s75012 category s75013 s75013 category s75018 s75018 category s75019 s75019 category s7502 s7502 category s75020 s75020 category s75021 s75021 category s75022 s75022 category s75023 s75023 category s75028 s75028 category s75029 s75029 category s7508 s7508 category s7509 s7509 category s760 s760 category s7600 s7600 category s76000 s76000 category s76001 s76001 category s76002 s76002 category s76003 s76003 category s76004 s76004 category s76008 s76008 category s76009 s76009 category s7601 s7601 category s7602 s7602 category s7608 s7608 category s7609 s7609 category s770 s770 category s7700 s7700 category s7701 s7701 category s7702 s7702 category s7703 s7703 category s7708 s7708 category s7709 s7709 category s798 s798 category s799 s799 chapter s8 s8 category s810 s810 category s8100 s8100 category s8101 s8101 category s8102 s8102 category s8103 s8103 category s8104 s8104 category s8105 s8105 category s8108 s8108 category s8109 s8109 category s820 s820 category s8200 s8200 category s8201 s8201 category s8208 s8208 category s8209 s8209 category s830 s830 category s8300 s8300 category s8301 s8301 category s8308 s8308 category s8309 s8309 category s840 s840 category s898 s898 category s899 s899 Generic qualifier with the negative scale, used to indicate the extent or magnitude of impairment en Generic qualifier with the negative scale, used to indicate the extent or magnitude of impairment ICFCategory ICF Category ICFQualifier ICF Qualifier Q_Anatomical_Localization Anatomical localization Q_Anatomical_Localization.0 0. more than one region Q_Anatomical_Localization.1 1. right Q_Anatomical_Localization.2 2. left Q_Anatomical_Localization.3 3. both sides Q_Anatomical_Localization.4 4. front Q_Anatomical_Localization.5 5. back Q_Anatomical_Localization.6 6. proximal Q_Anatomical_Localization.7 7. distal Q_Anatomical_Localization.8 8. not specified Q_Anatomical_Localization.9 9. not applicable Q_Barrier_or_Facilitator Barrier or facilitator Q_Barrier_or_Facilitator.0 0. NO barrier (none, absent, negligible,...) 0-4% Q_Barrier_or_Facilitator.1 1. MILD barrier (slight, low,...) 5-24% Q_Barrier_or_Facilitator.2 2. MODERATE barrier (medium, fair,...) 25-49% Q_Barrier_or_Facilitator.3 3. SEVERE barrier (high, extreme,...) 50-95% Q_Barrier_or_Facilitator.4 4. COMPLETE barrier (total,...) 96-100% Q_Barrier_or_Facilitator.8 8. barrier, not specified Q_Barrier_or_Facilitator.9 9. not applicable Q_Barrier_or_Facilitator.plus-0 0+. NO facilitator (none, absent, negligible,...) 0-4% Q_Barrier_or_Facilitator.plus-1 1+. MILD facilitator (slight, low,...) 5-24% Q_Barrier_or_Facilitator.plus-2 2+. MODERATE facilitator (medium, fair,...) 25-49% Q_Barrier_or_Facilitator.plus-3 3+. SUBSTANTIAL facilitator (high, extreme,...) 50-95% Q_Barrier_or_Facilitator.plus-4 4+. COMPLETE facilitator (total,...) 96-100% Q_Barrier_or_Facilitator.plus-8 8+. facilitator, not specified Q_Capacity Capacity Q_Capacity.0 0. NO difficulty (none, absent, negligible,... ) 0-4 % Q_Capacity.1 1. MILD difficulty (slight, low,...) 5-24 % Q_Capacity.2 2. MODERATE difficulty (medium, fair,...) 25-49 % Q_Capacity.3 3. SEVERE difficulty (high, extreme,...) 50-95 % Q_Capacity.4 4. COMPLETE difficulty (total,...) 96-100 % Q_Capacity.8 8. not specified Q_Capacity.9 9. not applicable Q_Extent_of_Impairment Extent or magnitude of impairment Q_Extent_of_Impairment.0 0. NO impairment (none, absent, negligible,...) 0-4 % Q_Extent_of_Impairment.1 1. MILD impairment (slight, low,...) 5-24 % Q_Extent_of_Impairment.2 2. MODERATE impairment (medium, fair,...) 25-49 % Q_Extent_of_Impairment.3 3. SEVERE impairment (high, extreme,...) 50-95 % Q_Extent_of_Impairment.4 4. COMPLETE impairment (total,...) 96-100 % Q_Extent_of_Impairment.8 8. not specified Q_Extent_of_Impairment.9 9. not applicable Q_Nature_of_Change_in_Body_Structure Nature of change in body structure Q_Nature_of_Change_in_Body_Structure.0 0. no change in structure Q_Nature_of_Change_in_Body_Structure.1 1. total absence Q_Nature_of_Change_in_Body_Structure.2 2. partial absence Q_Nature_of_Change_in_Body_Structure.3 3. additional part Q_Nature_of_Change_in_Body_Structure.4 4. aberrant dimensions Q_Nature_of_Change_in_Body_Structure.5 5. discontinuity Q_Nature_of_Change_in_Body_Structure.6 6. deviating position Q_Nature_of_Change_in_Body_Structure.7 7. qualitative changes in structure, including accumulation of fluid Q_Nature_of_Change_in_Body_Structure.8 8. not specified Q_Nature_of_Change_in_Body_Structure.9 9. not applicable Q_Performance Performance Q_Performance.0 0. NO difficulty (none, absent, negligible,... ) 0-4 % Q_Performance.1 1. MILD difficulty (slight, low,...) 5-24 % Q_Performance.2 2. MODERATE difficulty (medium, fair,...) 25-49 % Q_Performance.3 3. SEVERE difficulty (high, extreme,...) 50-95 % Q_Performance.4 4. COMPLETE difficulty (total,...) 96-100 % Q_Performance.8 8. not specified Q_Performance.9 9. not applicable b b. BODY FUNCTIONS BODY FUNCTIONS b1 b1. CHAPTER 1 MENTAL FUNCTIONS MENTAL FUNCTIONS b110 b110. Consciousness functions Consciousness functions b110-b139 b110-b139. Global mental functions Global mental functions b1100 b1100. State of consciousness State of consciousness b1101 b1101. Continuity of consciousness Continuity of consciousness b1102 b1102. Quality of consciousness Quality of consciousness b1108 b1108. Consciousness functions, other specified Consciousness functions, other specified b1109 b1109. Consciousness functions, unspecified Consciousness functions, unspecified b114 b114. Orientation functions Orientation functions b1140 b1140. Orientation to time Orientation to time b1141 b1141. Orientation to place Orientation to place b1142 b1142. Orientation to person Orientation to person b11420 b11420. Orientation to self Orientation to self b11421 b11421. Orientation to others Orientation to others b11428 b11428. Orientation to person, other specified Orientation to person, other specified b11429 b11429. Orientation to person, unspecified Orientation to person, unspecified b1148 b1148. Orientation functions, other specified Orientation functions, other specified b1149 b1149. Orientation functions, unspecified Orientation functions, unspecified b117 b117. Intellectual functions Intellectual functions b122 b122. Global psychosocial functions Global psychosocial functions b126 b126. Temperament and personality functions Temperament and personality functions b1260 b1260. Extraversion Extraversion b1261 b1261. Agreeableness Agreeableness b1262 b1262. Conscientiousness Conscientiousness b1263 b1263. Psychic stability Psychic stability b1264 b1264. Openness to experience Openness to experience b1265 b1265. Optimism Optimism b1266 b1266. Confidence Confidence b1267 b1267. Trustworthiness Trustworthiness b1268 b1268. Temperament and personality functions, other specified Temperament and personality functions, other specified b1269 b1269. Temperament and personality functions, unspecified Temperament and personality functions, unspecified b130 b130. Energy and drive functions Energy and drive functions b1300 b1300. Energy level Energy level b1301 b1301. Motivation Motivation b1302 b1302. Appetite Appetite b1303 b1303. Craving Craving b1304 b1304. Impulse control Impulse control b1308 b1308. Energy and drive functions, other specified Energy and drive functions, other specified b1309 b1309. Energy and drive functions, unspecified Energy and drive functions, unspecified b134 b134. Sleep functions Sleep functions b1340 b1340. Amount of sleep Amount of sleep b1341 b1341. Onset of sleep Onset of sleep b1342 b1342. Maintenance of sleep Maintenance of sleep b1343 b1343. Quality of sleep Quality of sleep b1344 b1344. Functions involving the sleep cycle Functions involving the sleep cycle b1348 b1348. Sleep functions, other specified Sleep functions, other specified b1349 b1349. Sleep functions, unspecified Sleep functions, unspecified b139 b139. Global mental functions, other specified and unspecified Global mental functions, other specified and unspecified b140 b140. Attention functions Attention functions b140-b189 b140-b189. Specific mental functions Specific mental functions b1400 b1400. Sustaining attention Sustaining attention b1401 b1401. Shifting attention Shifting attention b1402 b1402. Dividing attention Dividing attention b1403 b1403. Sharing attention Sharing attention b1408 b1408. Attention functions, other specified Attention functions, other specified b1409 b1409. Attention functions, unspecified Attention functions, unspecified b144 b144. Memory functions Memory functions b1440 b1440. Short-term memory Short-term memory b1441 b1441. Long-term memory Long-term memory b1442 b1442. Retrieval of memory Retrieval of memory b1448 b1448. Memory functions, other specified Memory functions, other specified b1449 b1449. Memory functions, unspecified Memory functions, unspecified b147 b147. Psychomotor functions Psychomotor functions b1470 b1470. Psychomotor control Psychomotor control b1471 b1471. Quality of psychomotor functions Quality of psychomotor functions b1478 b1478. Psychomotor functions, other specified Psychomotor functions, other specified b1479 b1479. Psychomotor functions, unspecified Psychomotor functions, unspecified b152 b152. Emotional functions Emotional functions b1520 b1520. Appropriateness of emotion Appropriateness of emotion b1521 b1521. Regulation of emotion Regulation of emotion b1522 b1522. Range of emotion Range of emotion b1528 b1528. Emotional functions, other specified Emotional functions, other specified b1529 b1529. Emotional functions, unspecified Emotional functions, unspecified b156 b156. Perceptual functions Perceptual functions b1560 b1560. Auditory perception Auditory perception b1561 b1561. Visual perception Visual perception b1562 b1562. Olfactory perception Olfactory perception b1563 b1563. Gustatory perception Gustatory perception b1564 b1564. Tactile perception Tactile perception b1565 b1565. Visuospatial perception Visuospatial perception b1568 b1568. Perceptual functions, other specified Perceptual functions, other specified b1569 b1569. Perceptual functions, unspecified Perceptual functions, unspecified b160 b160. Thought functions Thought functions b1600 b1600. Pace of thought Pace of thought b1601 b1601. Form of thought Form of thought b1602 b1602. Content of thought Content of thought b1603 b1603. Control of thought Control of thought b1608 b1608. Thought functions, other specified Thought functions, other specified b1609 b1609. Thought functions, unspecified Thought functions, unspecified b164 b164. Higher-level cognitive functions Higher-level cognitive functions b1640 b1640. Abstraction Abstraction b1641 b1641. Organization and planning Organization and planning b1642 b1642. Time management Time management b1643 b1643. Cognitive flexibility Cognitive flexibility b1644 b1644. Insight Insight b1645 b1645. Judgement Judgement b1646 b1646. Problem-solving Problem-solving b1648 b1648. Higher-level cognitive functions, other specified Higher-level cognitive functions, other specified b1649 b1649. Higher-level cognitive functions, unspecified Higher-level cognitive functions, unspecified b167 b167. Mental functions of language Mental functions of language b1670 b1670. Reception of language Reception of language b16700 b16700. Reception of spoken language Reception of spoken language b16701 b16701. Reception of written language Reception of written language b16702 b16702. Reception of sign language Reception of sign language b16708 b16708. Reception of language, other specified Reception of language, other specified b16709 b16709. Reception of language, unspecified Reception of language, unspecified b1671 b1671. Expression of language Expression of language b16710 b16710. Expression of spoken language Expression of spoken language b16711 b16711. Expression of written language Expression of written language b16712 b16712. Expression of sign language Expression of sign language b16718 b16718. Expression of language, other specified Expression of language, other specified b16719 b16719. Expression of language, unspecified Expression of language, unspecified b1672 b1672. Integrative language functions Integrative language functions b1678 b1678. Mental functions of language, other specified Mental functions of language, other specified b1679 b1679. Mental functions of language, unspecified Mental functions of language, unspecified b172 b172. Calculation functions Calculation functions b1720 b1720. Simple calculation Simple calculation b1721 b1721. Complex calculation Complex calculation b1728 b1728. Calculation functions, other specified Calculation functions, other specified b1729 b1729. Calculation functions, unspecified Calculation functions, unspecified b176 b176. Mental function of sequencing complex movements Mental function of sequencing complex movements b180 b180. Experience of self and time functions Experience of self and time functions b1800 b1800. Experience of self Experience of self b1801 b1801. Body image Body image b1802 b1802. Experience of time Experience of time b1808 b1808. Experience of self and time functions, other specified Experience of self and time functions, other specified b1809 b1809. Experience of self and time functions, unspecified Experience of self and time functions, unspecified b189 b189. Specific mental functions, other specified and unspecified Specific mental functions, other specified and unspecified b198 b198. Mental functions, other specified Mental functions, other specified b199 b199. Mental functions, unspecified Mental functions, unspecified b2 b2. CHAPTER 2 SENSORY FUNCTIONS AND PAIN SENSORY FUNCTIONS AND PAIN b210 b210. Seeing functions Seeing functions b210-b229 b210-b229. Seeing and related functions Seeing and related functions b2100 b2100. Visual acuity functions Visual acuity functions b21000 b21000. Binocular acuity of distant vision Binocular acuity of distant vision b21001 b21001. Monocular acuity of distant vision Monocular acuity of distant vision b21002 b21002. Binocular acuity of near vision Binocular acuity of near vision b21003 b21003. Monocular acuity of near vision Monocular acuity of near vision b21008 b21008. Visual acuity functions, other specified Visual acuity functions, other specified b21009 b21009. Visual acuity functions, unspecified Visual acuity functions, unspecified b2101 b2101. Visual field functions Visual field functions b2102 b2102. Quality of vision Quality of vision b21020 b21020. Light sensitivity Light sensitivity b21021 b21021. Colour vision Colour vision b21022 b21022. Contrast sensitivity Contrast sensitivity b21023 b21023. Visual picture quality Visual picture quality b21028 b21028. Quality of vision, other specified Quality of vision, other specified b21029 b21029. Quality of vision, unspecified Quality of vision, unspecified b2108 b2108. Seeing functions, other specified Seeing functions, other specified b2109 b2109. Seeing functions, unspecified Seeing functions, unspecified b215 b215. Functions of structures adjoining the eye Functions of structures adjoining the eye b2150 b2150. Functions of internal muscles of the eye Functions of internal muscles of the eye b2151 b2151. Functions of the eyelid Functions of the eyelid b2152 b2152. Functions of external muscles of the eye Functions of external muscles of the eye b2153 b2153. Functions of lachrymal glands Functions of lachrymal glands b2158 b2158. Functions of structures adjoining the eye, other specified Functions of structures adjoining the eye, other specified b2159 b2159. Functions of structures adjoining the eye, unspecified Functions of structures adjoining the eye, unspecified b220 b220. Sensations associated with the eye and adjoining structures Sensations associated with the eye and adjoining structures b229 b229. Seeing and related functions, other specified and unspecified Seeing and related functions, other specified and unspecified b230 b230. Hearing functions Hearing functions b230-b249 b230-b249. Hearing and vestibular functions Hearing and vestibular functions b2300 b2300. Sound detection Sound detection b2301 b2301. Sound discrimination Sound discrimination b2302 b2302. Localisation of sound source Localisation of sound source b2303 b2303. Lateralization of sound Lateralization of sound b2304 b2304. Speech discrimination Speech discrimination b2308 b2308. Hearing functions, other specified Hearing functions, other specified b2309 b2309. Hearing functions, unspecified Hearing functions, unspecified b235 b235. Vestibular functions Vestibular functions b2350 b2350. Vestibular function of position Vestibular function of position b2351 b2351. Vestibular function of balance Vestibular function of balance b2352 b2352. Vestibular function of determination of movement Vestibular function of determination of movement b2358 b2358. Vestibular functions, other specified Vestibular functions, other specified b2359 b2359. Vestibular functions, unspecified Vestibular functions, unspecified b240 b240. Sensations associated with hearing and vestibular function Sensations associated with hearing and vestibular function b2400 b2400. Ringing in ears or tinnitus Ringing in ears or tinnitus b2401 b2401. Dizziness Dizziness b2402 b2402. Sensation of falling Sensation of falling b2403 b2403. Nausea associated with dizziness or vertigo Nausea associated with dizziness or vertigo b2404 b2404. Irritation in the ear Irritation in the ear b2405 b2405. Aural pressure Aural pressure b2408 b2408. Sensations associated with hearing and vestibular function, other specified Sensations associated with hearing and vestibular function, other specified b2409 b2409. Sensations associated with hearing and vestibular function, unspecified Sensations associated with hearing and vestibular function, unspecified b249 b249. Hearing and vestibular functions, other specified and unspecified Hearing and vestibular functions, other specified and unspecified b250 b250. Taste function Taste function b250-b279 b250-b279. Additional sensory functions Additional sensory functions b255 b255. Smell function Smell function b260 b260. Proprioceptive function Proprioceptive function b265 b265. Touch function Touch function b270 b270. Sensory functions related to temperature and other stimuli Sensory functions related to temperature and other stimuli b2700 b2700. Sensitivity to temperature Sensitivity to temperature b2701 b2701. Sensitivity to vibration Sensitivity to vibration b2702 b2702. Sensitivity to pressure Sensitivity to pressure b2703 b2703. Sensitivity to a noxious stimulus Sensitivity to a noxious stimulus b2708 b2708. Sensory functions related to temperature and other stimuli, other specified Sensory functions related to temperature and other stimuli, other specified b2709 b2709. Sensory functions related to temperature and other stimuli, unspecified Sensory functions related to temperature and other stimuli, unspecified b279 b279. Additional sensory functions, other specified and unspecified Additional sensory functions, other specified and unspecified b280 b280. Sensation of pain Sensation of pain b280-b289 b280-b289. Pain Pain b2800 b2800. Generalized pain Generalized pain b2801 b2801. Pain in body part Pain in body part b28010 b28010. Pain in head and neck Pain in head and neck b28011 b28011. Pain in chest Pain in chest b28012 b28012. Pain in stomach or abdomen Pain in stomach or abdomen b28013 b28013. Pain in back Pain in back b28014 b28014. Pain in upper limb Pain in upper limb b28015 b28015. Pain in lower limb Pain in lower limb b28016 b28016. Pain in joints Pain in joints b28018 b28018. Pain in body part, other specified Pain in body part, other specified b28019 b28019. Pain in body part, unspecified Pain in body part, unspecified b2802 b2802. Pain in multiple body parts Pain in multiple body parts b2803 b2803. Radiating pain in a dermatome Radiating pain in a dermatome b2804 b2804. Radiating pain in a segment or region Radiating pain in a segment or region b289 b289. Sensation of pain, other specified and unspecified Sensation of pain, other specified and unspecified b298 b298. Sensory functions and pain, other specified Sensory functions and pain, other specified b299 b299. Sensory functions and pain, unspecified Sensory functions and pain, unspecified b3 b3. CHAPTER 3 VOICE AND SPEECH FUNCTIONS VOICE AND SPEECH FUNCTIONS b310 b310. Voice functions Voice functions b3100 b3100. Production of voice Production of voice b3101 b3101. Quality of voice Quality of voice b3108 b3108. Voice functions, other specified Voice functions, other specified b3109 b3109. Voice functions, unspecified Voice functions, unspecified b320 b320. Articulation functions Articulation functions b330 b330. Fluency and rhythm of speech functions Fluency and rhythm of speech functions b3300 b3300. Fluency of speech Fluency of speech b3301 b3301. Rhythm of speech Rhythm of speech b3302 b3302. Speed of speech Speed of speech b3303 b3303. Melody of speech Melody of speech b3308 b3308. Fluency and rhythm of speech functions, other specified Fluency and rhythm of speech functions, other specified b3309 b3309. Fluency and rhythm of speech functions, unspecified Fluency and rhythm of speech functions, unspecified b340 b340. Alternative vocalization functions Alternative vocalization functions b3400 b3400. Production of notes Production of notes b3401 b3401. Making a range of sounds Making a range of sounds b3408 b3408. Alternative vocalization functions, other specified Alternative vocalization functions, other specified b3409 b3409. Alternative vocalization functions, unspecified Alternative vocalization functions, unspecified b398 b398. Voice and speech functions, other specified Voice and speech functions, other specified b399 b399. Voice and speech functions, unspecified Voice and speech functions, unspecified b4 b4. CHAPTER 4 FUNCTIONS OF THE CARDIOVASCULAR, HAEMATOLOGICAL, IMMUNOLOGICAL AND RESPIRATORY SYSTEMS FUNCTIONS OF THE CARDIOVASCULAR, HAEMATOLOGICAL, IMMUNOLOGICAL AND RESPIRATORY SYSTEMS b410 b410. Heart functions Heart functions b410-b429 b410-b429. Functions of the cardiovascular system Functions of the cardiovascular system b4100 b4100. Heart rate Heart rate b4101 b4101. Heart rhythm Heart rhythm b4102 b4102. Contraction force of ventricular muscles Contraction force of ventricular muscles b4103 b4103. Blood supply to the heart Blood supply to the heart b4108 b4108. Heart functions, other specified Heart functions, other specified b4109 b4109. Heart functions, unspecified Heart functions, unspecified b415 b415. Blood vessel functions Blood vessel functions b4150 b4150. Functions of arteries Functions of arteries b4151 b4151. Functions of capillaries Functions of capillaries b4152 b4152. Functions of veins Functions of veins b4158 b4158. Blood vessel functions, other specified Blood vessel functions, other specified b4159 b4159. Blood vessel functions, unspecified Blood vessel functions, unspecified b420 b420. Blood pressure functions Blood pressure functions b4200 b4200. Increased blood pressure Increased blood pressure b4201 b4201. Decreased blood pressure Decreased blood pressure b4202 b4202. Maintenance of blood pressure Maintenance of blood pressure b4208 b4208. Blood pressure functions, other specified Blood pressure functions, other specified b4209 b4209. Blood pressure functions, unspecified Blood pressure functions, unspecified b429 b429. Functions of the cardiovascular system, other specified and unspecified Functions of the cardiovascular system, other specified and unspecified b430 b430. Haematological system functions Haematological system functions b430-b439 b430-b439. Functions of the haematological and immunological systems Functions of the haematological and immunological systems b4300 b4300. Production of blood Production of blood b4301 b4301. Oxygen-carrying functions of the blood Oxygen-carrying functions of the blood b4302 b4302. Metabolite-carrying functions of the blood Metabolite-carrying functions of the blood b4303 b4303. Clotting functions Clotting functions b4308 b4308. Haematological system functions, other specified Haematological system functions, other specified b4309 b4309. Haematological system functions, unspecified Haematological system functions, unspecified b435 b435. Immunological system functions Immunological system functions b4350 b4350. Immune response Immune response b43500 b43500. Specific immune response Specific immune response b43501 b43501. Non-specific immune response Non-specific immune response b43508 b43508. Immune response, other specified Immune response, other specified b43509 b43509. Immune response, unspecified Immune response, unspecified b4351 b4351. Hypersensitivity reactions Hypersensitivity reactions b4352 b4352. Functions of lymphatic vessels Functions of lymphatic vessels b4353 b4353. Functions of lymph nodes Functions of lymph nodes b4358 b4358. Immunological system functions, other specified Immunological system functions, other specified b4359 b4359. Immunological system functions, unspecified Immunological system functions, unspecified b439 b439. Functions of the haematological and immunological systems, other specified and unspecified Functions of the haematological and immunological systems, other specified and unspecified b440 b440. Respiration functions Respiration functions b440-b449 b440-b449. Functions of the respiratory system Functions of the respiratory system b4400 b4400. Respiration rate Respiration rate b4401 b4401. Respiratory rhythm Respiratory rhythm b4402 b4402. Depth of respiration Depth of respiration b4408 b4408. Respiration functions, other specified Respiration functions, other specified b4409 b4409. Respiration functions, unspecified Respiration functions, unspecified b445 b445. Respiratory muscle functions Respiratory muscle functions b4450 b4450. Functions of the thoracic respiratory muscles Functions of the thoracic respiratory muscles b4451 b4451. Functions of the diaphragm Functions of the diaphragm b4452 b4452. Functions of accessory respiratory muscles Functions of accessory respiratory muscles b4458 b4458. Respiratory muscle functions, other specified Respiratory muscle functions, other specified b4459 b4459. Respiratory muscle functions, unspecified Respiratory muscle functions, unspecified b449 b449. Functions of the respiratory system, other specified and unspecified Functions of the respiratory system, other specified and unspecified b450 b450. Additional respiratory functions Additional respiratory functions b450-b469 b450-b469. Additional functions and sensations of the cardiovascular and respiratory systems Additional functions and sensations of the cardiovascular and respiratory systems b455 b455. Exercise tolerance functions Exercise tolerance functions b4550 b4550. General physical endurance General physical endurance b4551 b4551. Aerobic capacity Aerobic capacity b4552 b4552. Fatiguability Fatiguability b4558 b4558. Exercise tolerance functions, other specified Exercise tolerance functions, other specified b4559 b4559. Exercise tolerance functions, unspecified Exercise tolerance functions, unspecified b460 b460. Sensations associated with cardiovascular and respiratory functions Sensations associated with cardiovascular and respiratory functions b469 b469. Additional functions and sensations of the cardiovascular and respiratory systems, other specified and unspecified Additional functions and sensations of the cardiovascular and respiratory systems, other specified and unspecified b498 b498. Functions of the cardiovascular, haematological, immunological and respiratory systems, other specified Functions of the cardiovascular, haematological, immunological and respiratory systems, other specified b499 b499. Functions of the cardiovascular, haematological, immunological and respiratory systems, unspecified Functions of the cardiovascular, haematological, immunological and respiratory systems, unspecified b5 b5. CHAPTER 5 FUNCTIONS OF THE DIGESTIVE, METABOLIC AND ENDOCRINE SYSTEMS FUNCTIONS OF THE DIGESTIVE, METABOLIC AND ENDOCRINE SYSTEMS b510 b510. Ingestion functions Ingestion functions b510-b539 b510-b539. Functions related to the digestive system Functions related to the digestive system b5100 b5100. Sucking Sucking b5101 b5101. Biting Biting b5102 b5102. Chewing Chewing b5103 b5103. Manipulation of food in the mouth Manipulation of food in the mouth b5104 b5104. Salivation Salivation b5105 b5105. Swallowing Swallowing b51050 b51050. Oral swallowing Oral swallowing b51051 b51051. Pharyngeal swallowing Pharyngeal swallowing b51052 b51052. Oesophageal swallowing Oesophageal swallowing b51058 b51058. Swallowing, other specified Swallowing, other specified b51059 b51059. Swallowing, unspecified Swallowing, unspecified b5106 b5106. Regurgitation and vomiting Regurgitation and vomiting b5108 b5108. Ingestion functions, other specified Ingestion functions, other specified b5109 b5109. Ingestion functions, unspecified Ingestion functions, unspecified b515 b515. Digestive functions Digestive functions b5150 b5150. Transport of food through stomach and intestines Transport of food through stomach and intestines b5151 b5151. Breakdown of food Breakdown of food b5152 b5152. Absorption of nutrients Absorption of nutrients b5153 b5153. Tolerance to food Tolerance to food b5158 b5158. Digestive functions, other specified Digestive functions, other specified b5159 b5159. Digestive functions, unspecified Digestive functions, unspecified b520 b520. Assimilation functions Assimilation functions b525 b525. Defecation functions Defecation functions b5250 b5250. Elimination of faeces Elimination of faeces b5251 b5251. Faecal consistency Faecal consistency b5252 b5252. Frequency of defecation Frequency of defecation b5253 b5253. Faecal continence Faecal continence b5254 b5254. Flatulence Flatulence b5258 b5258. Defecation functions, other specified Defecation functions, other specified b5259 b5259. Defecation functions, unspecified Defecation functions, unspecified b530 b530. Weight maintenance functions Weight maintenance functions b535 b535. Sensations associated with the digestive system Sensations associated with the digestive system b5350 b5350. Sensation of nausea Sensation of nausea b5351 b5351. Feeling bloated Feeling bloated b5352 b5352. Sensation of abdominal cramps Sensation of abdominal cramps b5358 b5358. Sensations associated with the digestive system, other specified Sensations associated with the digestive system, other specified b5359 b5359. Sensations associated with the digestive system, unspecified Sensations associated with the digestive system, unspecified b539 b539. Functions related to the digestive system, other specified and unspecified Functions related to the digestive system, other specified and unspecified b540 b540. General metabolic functions General metabolic functions b540-b559 b540-b559. Functions related to metabolism and the endocrine system Functions related to metabolism and the endocrine system b5400 b5400. Basal metabolic rate Basal metabolic rate b5401 b5401. Carbohydrate metabolism Carbohydrate metabolism b5402 b5402. Protein metabolism Protein metabolism b5403 b5403. Fat metabolism Fat metabolism b5408 b5408. General metabolic functions, other specified General metabolic functions, other specified b5409 b5409. General metabolic functions, unspecified General metabolic functions, unspecified b545 b545. Water, mineral and electrolyte balance functions Water, mineral and electrolyte balance functions b5450 b5450. Water balance Water balance b54500 b54500. Water retention Water retention b54501 b54501. Maintenance of water balance Maintenance of water balance b54508 b54508. Water balance functions, other specified Water balance functions, other specified b54509 b54509. Water balance functions, unspecified Water balance functions, unspecified b5451 b5451. Mineral balance Mineral balance b5452 b5452. Electrolyte balance Electrolyte balance b5458 b5458. Water, mineral and electrolyte balance functions, other specified Water, mineral and electrolyte balance functions, other specified b5459 b5459. Water, mineral and electrolyte balance functions, unspecified Water, mineral and electrolyte balance functions, unspecified b550 b550. Thermoregulatory functions Thermoregulatory functions b5500 b5500. Body temperature Body temperature b5501 b5501. Maintenance of body temperature Maintenance of body temperature b5508 b5508. Thermoregulatory functions, other specified Thermoregulatory functions, other specified b5509 b5509. Thermoregulatory functions, unspecified Thermoregulatory functions, unspecified b555 b555. Endocrine gland functions Endocrine gland functions b559 b559. Functions related to metabolism and the endocrine system, other specified and unspecified Functions related to metabolism and the endocrine system, other specified and unspecified b598 b598. Functions of the digestive, metabolic and endocrine systems, other specified Functions of the digestive, metabolic and endocrine systems, other specified b599 b599. Functions of the digestive, metabolic and endocrine systems, unspecified Functions of the digestive, metabolic and endocrine systems, unspecified b6 b6. CHAPTER 6 GENITOURINARY AND REPRODUCTIVE FUNCTIONS GENITOURINARY AND REPRODUCTIVE FUNCTIONS b610 b610. Urinary excretory functions Urinary excretory functions b610-b639 b610-b639. Urinary functions Urinary functions b6100 b6100. Filtration of urine Filtration of urine b6101 b6101. Collection of urine Collection of urine b6108 b6108. Urinary excretory functions, other specified Urinary excretory functions, other specified b6109 b6109. Urinary excretory functions, unspecified Urinary excretory functions, unspecified b620 b620. Urination functions Urination functions b6200 b6200. Urination Urination b6201 b6201. Frequency of urination Frequency of urination b6202 b6202. Urinary continence Urinary continence b6208 b6208. Urination functions, other specified Urination functions, other specified b6209 b6209. Urination functions, unspecified Urination functions, unspecified b630 b630. Sensations associated with urinary functions Sensations associated with urinary functions b639 b639. Urinary functions, other specified and unspecified Urinary functions, other specified and unspecified b640 b640. Sexual functions Sexual functions b640-b679 b640-b679. Genital and reproductive functions Genital and reproductive functions b6400 b6400. Functions of sexual arousal phase Functions of sexual arousal phase b6401 b6401. Functions of sexual preparatory phase Functions of sexual preparatory phase b6402 b6402. Functions of orgasmic phase Functions of orgasmic phase b6403 b6403. Functions of sexual resolution phase Functions of sexual resolution phase b6408 b6408. Sexual functions, other specified Sexual functions, other specified b6409 b6409. Sexual functions, unspecified Sexual functions, unspecified b650 b650. Menstruation functions Menstruation functions b6500 b6500. Regularity of menstrual cycle Regularity of menstrual cycle b6501 b6501. Interval between menstruation Interval between menstruation b6502 b6502. Extent of menstrual bleeding Extent of menstrual bleeding b6508 b6508. Menstruation functions, other specified Menstruation functions, other specified b6509 b6509. Menstruation functions, unspecified Menstruation functions, unspecified b660 b660. Procreation functions Procreation functions b6600 b6600. Functions related to fertility Functions related to fertility b6601 b6601. Functions related to pregnancy Functions related to pregnancy b6602 b6602. Functions related to childbirth Functions related to childbirth b6603 b6603. Lactation Lactation b6608 b6608. Procreation functions, other specified Procreation functions, other specified b6609 b6609. Procreation functions, unspecified Procreation functions, unspecified b670 b670. Sensations associated with genital and reproductive functions Sensations associated with genital and reproductive functions b6700 b6700. Discomfort associated with sexual intercourse Discomfort associated with sexual intercourse b6701 b6701. Discomfort associated with the menstrual cycle Discomfort associated with the menstrual cycle b6702 b6702. Discomfort associated with menopause Discomfort associated with menopause b6708 b6708. Sensations associated with genital and reproductive functions, other specified Sensations associated with genital and reproductive functions, other specified b6709 b6709. Sensations associated with genital and reproductive functions, unspecified Sensations associated with genital and reproductive functions, unspecified b679 b679. Genital and reproductive functions, other specified and unspecified Genital and reproductive functions, other specified and unspecified b698 b698. Genitourinary and reproductive functions, other specified Genitourinary and reproductive functions, other specified b699 b699. Genitourinary and reproductive functions, unspecified Genitourinary and reproductive functions, unspecified b7 b7. CHAPTER 7 NEUROMUSCULOSKELETAL AND MOVEMENT-RELATED FUNCTIONS NEUROMUSCULOSKELETAL AND MOVEMENT-RELATED FUNCTIONS b710 b710. Mobility of joint functions Mobility of joint functions b710-b729 b710-b729. Functions of the joints and bones Functions of the joints and bones b7100 b7100. Mobility of a single joint Mobility of a single joint b7101 b7101. Mobility of several joints Mobility of several joints b7102 b7102. Mobility of joints generalized Mobility of joints generalized b7108 b7108. Mobility of joint functions, other specified Mobility of joint functions, other specified b7109 b7109. Mobility of joint functions, unspecified Mobility of joint functions, unspecified b715 b715. Stability of joint functions Stability of joint functions b7150 b7150. Stability of a single joint Stability of a single joint b7151 b7151. Stability of several joints Stability of several joints b7152 b7152. Stability of joints generalized Stability of joints generalized b7158 b7158. Stability of joint functions, other specified Stability of joint functions, other specified b7159 b7159. Stability of joint functions, unspecified Stability of joint functions, unspecified b720 b720. Mobility of bone functions Mobility of bone functions b7200 b7200. Mobility of scapula Mobility of scapula b7201 b7201. Mobility of pelvis Mobility of pelvis b7202 b7202. Mobility of carpal bones Mobility of carpal bones b7203 b7203. Mobility of tarsal bones Mobility of tarsal bones b7208 b7208. Mobility of bone functions, other specified Mobility of bone functions, other specified b7209 b7209. Mobility of bone functions, specified Mobility of bone functions, specified b729 b729. Functions of the joints and bones, other specified and unspecified Functions of the joints and bones, other specified and unspecified b730 b730. Muscle power functions Muscle power functions b730-b749 b730-b749. Muscle functions Muscle functions b7300 b7300. Power of isolated muscles and muscle groups Power of isolated muscles and muscle groups b7301 b7301. Power of muscles of one limb Power of muscles of one limb b7302 b7302. Power of muscles of one side of the body Power of muscles of one side of the body b7303 b7303. Power of muscles in lower half of the body Power of muscles in lower half of the body b7304 b7304. Power of muscles of all limbs Power of muscles of all limbs b7305 b7305. Power of muscles of the trunk Power of muscles of the trunk b7306 b7306. Power of all muscles of the body Power of all muscles of the body b7308 b7308. Muscle power functions, other specified Muscle power functions, other specified b7309 b7309. Muscle power functions, unspecified Muscle power functions, unspecified b735 b735. Muscle tone functions Muscle tone functions b7350 b7350. Tone of isolated muscles and muscle groups Tone of isolated muscles and muscle groups b7351 b7351. Tone of muscles of one limb Tone of muscles of one limb b7352 b7352. Tone of muscles of one side of body Tone of muscles of one side of body b7353 b7353. Tone of muscles of lower half of body Tone of muscles of lower half of body b7354 b7354. Tone of muscles of all limbs Tone of muscles of all limbs b7355 b7355. Tone of muscles of trunk Tone of muscles of trunk b7356 b7356. Tone of all muscles of the body Tone of all muscles of the body b7358 b7358. Muscle tone functions, other specified Muscle tone functions, other specified b7359 b7359. Muscle tone functions, unspecified Muscle tone functions, unspecified b740 b740. Muscle endurance functions Muscle endurance functions b7400 b7400. Endurance of isolated muscles Endurance of isolated muscles b7401 b7401. Endurance of muscle groups Endurance of muscle groups b7402 b7402. Endurance of all muscles of the body Endurance of all muscles of the body b7408 b7408. Muscle endurance functions, other specified Muscle endurance functions, other specified b7409 b7409. Muscle endurance functions, unspecified Muscle endurance functions, unspecified b749 b749. Muscle functions, other specified and unspecified Muscle functions, other specified and unspecified b750 b750. Motor reflex functions Motor reflex functions b750-b789 b750-b789. Movement functions Movement functions b7500 b7500. Stretch motor reflex Stretch motor reflex b7501 b7501. Reflexes generated by noxious stimuli Reflexes generated by noxious stimuli b7502 b7502. Reflexes generated by other exteroceptive stimuli Reflexes generated by other exteroceptive stimuli b7508 b7508. Motor reflex functions, other specified Motor reflex functions, other specified b7509 b7509. Motor reflex functions, unspecified Motor reflex functions, unspecified b755 b755. Involuntary movement reaction functions Involuntary movement reaction functions b760 b760. Control of voluntary movement functions Control of voluntary movement functions b7600 b7600. Control of simple voluntary movements Control of simple voluntary movements b7601 b7601. Control of complex voluntary movements Control of complex voluntary movements b7602 b7602. Coordination of voluntary movements Coordination of voluntary movements b7603 b7603. Supportive functions of arm or leg Supportive functions of arm or leg b7608 b7608. Control of voluntary movement functions, other specified Control of voluntary movement functions, other specified b7609 b7609. Control of voluntary movement functions, unspecified Control of voluntary movement functions, unspecified b765 b765. Involuntary movement functions Involuntary movement functions b7650 b7650. Involuntary contractions of muscles Involuntary contractions of muscles b7651 b7651. Tremor Tremor b7652 b7652. Tics and mannerisms Tics and mannerisms b7653 b7653. Stereotypies and motor perseveration Stereotypies and motor perseveration b7658 b7658. Involuntary movement functions, other specified Involuntary movement functions, other specified b7659 b7659. Involuntary movement functions, unspecified Involuntary movement functions, unspecified b770 b770. Gait pattern functions Gait pattern functions b780 b780. Sensations related to muscles and movement functions Sensations related to muscles and movement functions b7800 b7800. Sensation of muscle stiffness Sensation of muscle stiffness b7801 b7801. Sensation of muscle spasm Sensation of muscle spasm b7808 b7808. Sensations related to muscles and movement functions, other specified Sensations related to muscles and movement functions, other specified b7809 b7809. Sensations related to muscles and movement functions, unspecified Sensations related to muscles and movement functions, unspecified b789 b789. Movement functions, other specified and unspecified Movement functions, other specified and unspecified b798 b798. Neuromusculoskeletal and movement-related functions, other specified Neuromusculoskeletal and movement-related functions, other specified b799 b799. Neuromusculoskeletal and movement-related functions, unspecified Neuromusculoskeletal and movement-related functions, unspecified b8 b8. CHAPTER 8 FUNCTIONS OF THE SKIN AND RELATED STRUCTURES FUNCTIONS OF THE SKIN AND RELATED STRUCTURES b810 b810. Protective functions of the skin Protective functions of the skin b810-b849 b810-b849. Functions of the skin Functions of the skin b820 b820. Repair functions of the skin Repair functions of the skin b830 b830. Other functions of the skin Other functions of the skin b840 b840. Sensation related to the skin Sensation related to the skin b849 b849. Functions of the skin, other specified and unspecified Functions of the skin, other specified and unspecified b850 b850. Functions of hair Functions of hair b850-b869 b850-b869. Functions of the hair and nails Functions of the hair and nails b860 b860. Functions of nails Functions of nails b869 b869. Functions of the hair and nails, other specified and unspecified Functions of the hair and nails, other specified and unspecified b898 b898. Functions of the skin and related structures, other specified Functions of the skin and related structures, other specified b899 b899. Functions of the skin and related structures, unspecified Functions of the skin and related structures, unspecified d d. ACTIVITIES AND PARTICIPATION ACTIVITIES AND PARTICIPATION d1 d1. CHAPTER 1 LEARNING AND APPLYING KNOWLEDGE LEARNING AND APPLYING KNOWLEDGE d110 d110. Watching Watching d110-d129 d110-d129. Purposeful sensory experiences Purposeful sensory experiences d115 d115. Listening Listening d120 d120. Other purposeful sensing Other purposeful sensing d129 d129. Purposeful sensory experiences, other specified and unspecified Purposeful sensory experiences, other specified and unspecified d130 d130. Copying Copying d130-d159 d130-d159. Basic learning Basic learning d135 d135. Rehearsing Rehearsing d140 d140. Learning to read Learning to read d145 d145. Learning to write Learning to write d150 d150. Learning to calculate Learning to calculate d155 d155. Acquiring skills Acquiring skills d1550 d1550. Acquiring basic skills Acquiring basic skills d1551 d1551. Acquiring complex skills Acquiring complex skills d1558 d1558. Acquiring skills, other specified Acquiring skills, other specified d1559 d1559. Acquiring skills, unspecified Acquiring skills, unspecified d159 d159. Basic learning, other specified and unspecified Basic learning, other specified and unspecified d160 d160. Focusing attention Focusing attention d160-d179 d160-d179. Applying knowledge Applying knowledge d163 d163. Thinking Thinking d166 d166. Reading Reading d170 d170. Writing Writing d172 d172. Calculating Calculating d175 d175. Solving problems Solving problems d1750 d1750. Solving simple problems Solving simple problems d1751 d1751. Solving complex problems Solving complex problems d1758 d1758. Solving problems, other specified Solving problems, other specified d1759 d1759. Solving problems, unspecified Solving problems, unspecified d177 d177. Making decisions Making decisions d179 d179. Applying knowledge, other specified and unspecified Applying knowledge, other specified and unspecified d198 d198. Learning and applying knowledge, other specified Learning and applying knowledge, other specified d199 d199. Learning and applying knowledge, unspecified Learning and applying knowledge, unspecified d2 d2. CHAPTER 2 GENERAL TASKS AND DEMANDS GENERAL TASKS AND DEMANDS d210 d210. Undertaking a single task Undertaking a single task d2100 d2100. Undertaking a simple task Undertaking a simple task d2101 d2101. Undertaking a complex task Undertaking a complex task d2102 d2102. Undertaking a single task independently Undertaking a single task independently d2103 d2103. Undertaking a single task in a group Undertaking a single task in a group d2108 d2108. Undertaking single tasks, other specified Undertaking single tasks, other specified d2109 d2109. Undertaking single tasks, unspecified Undertaking single tasks, unspecified d220 d220. Undertaking multiple tasks Undertaking multiple tasks d2200 d2200. Carrying out multiple tasks Carrying out multiple tasks d2201 d2201. Completing multiple tasks Completing multiple tasks d2202 d2202. Undertaking multiple tasks independently Undertaking multiple tasks independently d2203 d2203. Undertaking multiple tasks in a group Undertaking multiple tasks in a group d2208 d2208. Undertaking multiple tasks, other specified Undertaking multiple tasks, other specified d2209 d2209. Undertaking multiple tasks, unspecified Undertaking multiple tasks, unspecified d230 d230. Carrying out daily routine Carrying out daily routine d2301 d2301. Managing daily routine Managing daily routine d2302 d2302. Completing the daily routine Completing the daily routine d2303 d2303. Managing one's own activity level Managing one's own activity level d2308 d2308. Carrying out daily routine, other specified Carrying out daily routine, other specified d2309 d2309. Carrying out daily routine, unspecified Carrying out daily routine, unspecified d240 d240. Handling stress and other psychological demands Handling stress and other psychological demands d2400 d2400. Handling responsibilities Handling responsibilities d2401 d2401. Handling stress Handling stress d2402 d2402. Handling crisis Handling crisis d2408 d2408. Handling stress and other psychological demands, other specified Handling stress and other psychological demands, other specified d2409 d2409. Handling stress and other psychological demands, unspecified Handling stress and other psychological demands, unspecified d298 d298. General tasks and demands, other specified General tasks and demands, other specified d299 d299. General tasks and demands, unspecified General tasks and demands, unspecified d3 d3. CHAPTER 3 COMMUNICATION COMMUNICATION d310 d310. Communicating with - receiving - spoken messages Communicating with - receiving - spoken messages d310-d329 d310-d329. Communicating - receiving Communicating - receiving d315 d315. Communicating with - receiving - nonverbal messages Communicating with - receiving - nonverbal messages d3150 d3150. Communicating with - receiving - body gestures Communicating with - receiving - body gestures d3151 d3151. Communicating with - receiving - general signs and symbols Communicating with - receiving - general signs and symbols d3152 d3152. Communicating with - receiving - drawings and photographs Communicating with - receiving - drawings and photographs d3158 d3158. Communicating with - receiving - nonverbal messages, other specified Communicating with - receiving - nonverbal messages, other specified d3159 d3159. Communicating with - receiving - nonverbal messages, unspecified Communicating with - receiving - nonverbal messages, unspecified d320 d320. Communicating with - receiving - formal sign language messages Communicating with - receiving - formal sign language messages d325 d325. Communicating with - receiving - written messages Communicating with - receiving - written messages d329 d329. Communicating - receiving, other specified and unspecified Communicating - receiving, other specified and unspecified d330 d330. Speaking Speaking d330-d349 d330-d349. Communicating - producing Communicating - producing d335 d335. Producing nonverbal messages Producing nonverbal messages d3350 d3350. Producing body language Producing body language d3351 d3351. Producing signs and symbols Producing signs and symbols d3352 d3352. Producing drawings and photographs Producing drawings and photographs d3358 d3358. Producing nonverbal messages, other specified Producing nonverbal messages, other specified d3359 d3359. Producing nonverbal messages, unspecified Producing nonverbal messages, unspecified d340 d340. Producing messages in formal sign language Producing messages in formal sign language d345 d345. Writing messages Writing messages d349 d349. Communication - producing, other specified and unspecified Communication - producing, other specified and unspecified d350 d350. Conversation Conversation d350-d369 d350-d369. Conversation and use of communication devices and techniques Conversation and use of communication devices and techniques d3500 d3500. Starting a conversation Starting a conversation d3501 d3501. Sustaining a conversation Sustaining a conversation d3502 d3502. Ending a conversation Ending a conversation d3503 d3503. Conversing with one person Conversing with one person d3504 d3504. Conversing with many people Conversing with many people d3508 d3508. Conversation, other specified Conversation, other specified d3509 d3509. Conversation, unspecified Conversation, unspecified d355 d355. Discussion Discussion d3550 d3550. Discussion with one person Discussion with one person d3551 d3551. Discussion with many people Discussion with many people d3558 d3558. Discussion, other specified Discussion, other specified d3559 d3559. Discussion, unspecified Discussion, unspecified d360 d360. Using communication devices and techniques Using communication devices and techniques d3600 d3600. Using telecommunication devices Using telecommunication devices d3601 d3601. Using writing machines Using writing machines d3602 d3602. Using communication techniques Using communication techniques d3608 d3608. Using communication devices and techniques, other specified Using communication devices and techniques, other specified d3609 d3609. Using communication devices and techniques, unspecified Using communication devices and techniques, unspecified d369 d369. Conversation and use of communication devices and techniques, other specified and unspecified Conversation and use of communication devices and techniques, other specified and unspecified d398 d398. Communication, other specified Communication, other specified d399 d399. Communication, unspecified Communication, unspecified d4 d4. CHAPTER 4 MOBILITY MOBILITY d410 d410. Changing basic body position Changing basic body position d410-d429 d410-d429. Changing and maintaining body position Changing and maintaining body position d4100 d4100. Lying down Lying down d4101 d4101. Squatting Squatting d4102 d4102. Kneeling Kneeling d4103 d4103. Sitting Sitting d4104 d4104. Standing Standing d4105 d4105. Bending Bending d4106 d4106. Shifting the body's centre of gravity Shifting the body's centre of gravity d4108 d4108. Changing basic body position, other specified Changing basic body position, other specified d4109 d4109. Changing basic body position, unspecified Changing basic body position, unspecified d415 d415. Maintaining a body position Maintaining a body position d4150 d4150. Maintaining a lying position Maintaining a lying position d4151 d4151. Maintaining a squatting position Maintaining a squatting position d4152 d4152. Maintaining a kneeling position Maintaining a kneeling position d4153 d4153. Maintaining a sitting position Maintaining a sitting position d4154 d4154. Maintaining a standing position Maintaining a standing position d4158 d4158. Maintaining a body position, other specified Maintaining a body position, other specified d4159 d4159. Maintaining a body position, unspecified Maintaining a body position, unspecified d420 d420. Transferring oneself Transferring oneself d4200 d4200. Transferring oneself while sitting Transferring oneself while sitting d4201 d4201. Transferring oneself while lying Transferring oneself while lying d4208 d4208. Transferring oneself, other specified Transferring oneself, other specified d4209 d4209. Transferring oneself, unspecified Transferring oneself, unspecified d429 d429. Changing and maintaining body position, other specified and unspecified Changing and maintaining body position, other specified and unspecified d430 d430. Lifting and carrying objects Lifting and carrying objects d430-d449 d430-d449. Carrying, moving and handling objects Carrying, moving and handling objects d4300 d4300. Lifting Lifting d4301 d4301. Carrying in the hands Carrying in the hands d4302 d4302. Carrying in the arms Carrying in the arms d4303 d4303. Carrying on shoulders, hip and back Carrying on shoulders, hip and back d4304 d4304. Carrying on the head Carrying on the head d4305 d4305. Putting down objects Putting down objects d4308 d4308. Lifting and carrying, other specified Lifting and carrying, other specified d4309 d4309. Lifting and carrying, unspecified Lifting and carrying, unspecified d435 d435. Moving objects with lower extremities Moving objects with lower extremities d4350 d4350. Pushing with lower extremities Pushing with lower extremities d4351 d4351. Kicking Kicking d4358 d4358. Moving objects with lower extremities, other specified Moving objects with lower extremities, other specified d4359 d4359. Moving objects with lower extremities, unspecified Moving objects with lower extremities, unspecified d440 d440. Fine hand use Fine hand use d4400 d4400. Picking up Picking up d4401 d4401. Grasping Grasping d4402 d4402. Manipulating Manipulating d4403 d4403. Releasing Releasing d4408 d4408. Fine hand use, other specified Fine hand use, other specified d4409 d4409. Fine hand use, unspecified Fine hand use, unspecified d445 d445. Hand and arm use Hand and arm use d4450 d4450. Pulling Pulling d4451 d4451. Pushing Pushing d4452 d4452. Reaching Reaching d4453 d4453. Turning or twisting the hands or arms Turning or twisting the hands or arms d4454 d4454. Throwing Throwing d4455 d4455. Catching Catching d4458 d4458. Hand and arm use, other specified Hand and arm use, other specified d4459 d4459. Hand and arm use, unspecified Hand and arm use, unspecified d449 d449. Carrying, moving and handling objects, other specified and unspecified Carrying, moving and handling objects, other specified and unspecified d450 d450. Walking Walking d450-d469 d450-d469. Walking and moving Walking and moving d4500 d4500. Walking short distances Walking short distances d4501 d4501. Walking long distances Walking long distances d4502 d4502. Walking on different surfaces Walking on different surfaces d4503 d4503. Walking around obstacles Walking around obstacles d4508 d4508. Walking, other specified Walking, other specified d4509 d4509. Walking, unspecified Walking, unspecified d455 d455. Moving around Moving around d4550 d4550. Crawling Crawling d4551 d4551. Climbing Climbing d4552 d4552. Running Running d4553 d4553. Jumping Jumping d4554 d4554. Swimming Swimming d4558 d4558. Moving around, other specified Moving around, other specified d4559 d4559. Moving around, unspecified Moving around, unspecified d460 d460. Moving around in different locations Moving around in different locations d4600 d4600. Moving around within the home Moving around within the home d4601 d4601. Moving around within buildings other than home Moving around within buildings other than home d4602 d4602. Moving around outside the home and other buildings Moving around outside the home and other buildings d4608 d4608. Moving around in different locations, other specified Moving around in different locations, other specified d4609 d4609. Moving around in different locations, unspecified Moving around in different locations, unspecified d465 d465. Moving around using equipment Moving around using equipment d469 d469. Walking and moving, other specified and unspecified Walking and moving, other specified and unspecified d470 d470. Using transportation Using transportation d470-d489 d470-d489. Moving around using transportation Moving around using transportation d4700 d4700. Using human-powered vehicles Using human-powered vehicles d4701 d4701. Using private motorized transportation Using private motorized transportation d4702 d4702. Using public motorized transportation Using public motorized transportation d4708 d4708. Using transportation, other specified Using transportation, other specified d4709 d4709. Using transportation, unspecified Using transportation, unspecified d475 d475. Driving Driving d4750 d4750. Driving human-powered transportation Driving human-powered transportation d4751 d4751. Driving motorized vehicles Driving motorized vehicles d4752 d4752. Driving animal-powered vehicles Driving animal-powered vehicles d4758 d4758. Driving, other specified Driving, other specified d4759 d4759. Driving, unspecified Driving, unspecified d480 d480. Riding animals for transportation Riding animals for transportation d489 d489. Moving around using transportation, other specified and unspecified Moving around using transportation, other specified and unspecified d498 d498. Mobility, other specified Mobility, other specified d499 d499. Mobility, unspecified Mobility, unspecified d5 d5. CHAPTER 5 SELF-CARE SELF-CARE d510 d510. Washing oneself Washing oneself d5100 d5100. Washing body parts Washing body parts d5101 d5101. Washing whole body Washing whole body d5102 d5102. Drying oneself Drying oneself d5108 d5108. Washing oneself, other specified Washing oneself, other specified d5109 d5109. Washing oneself, unspecified Washing oneself, unspecified d520 d520. Caring for body parts Caring for body parts d5200 d5200. Caring for skin Caring for skin d5201 d5201. Caring for teeth Caring for teeth d5202 d5202. Caring for hair Caring for hair d5203 d5203. Caring for fingernails Caring for fingernails d5204 d5204. Caring for toenails Caring for toenails d5208 d5208. Caring for body parts, other specified Caring for body parts, other specified d5209 d5209. Caring for body parts, unspecified Caring for body parts, unspecified d530 d530. Toileting Toileting d5300 d5300. Regulating urination Regulating urination d5301 d5301. Regulating defecation Regulating defecation d5302 d5302. Menstrual care Menstrual care d5308 d5308. Toileting, other specified Toileting, other specified d5309 d5309. Toileting, unspecified Toileting, unspecified d540 d540. Dressing Dressing d5400 d5400. Putting on clothes Putting on clothes d5401 d5401. Taking off clothes Taking off clothes d5402 d5402. Putting on footwear Putting on footwear d5403 d5403. Taking off footwear Taking off footwear d5404 d5404. Choosing appropriate clothing Choosing appropriate clothing d5408 d5408. Dressing, other specified Dressing, other specified d5409 d5409. Dressing, unspecified Dressing, unspecified d550 d550. Eating Eating d560 d560. Drinking Drinking d570 d570. Looking after one's health Looking after one's health d5700 d5700. Ensuring one's physical comfort Ensuring one's physical comfort d5701 d5701. Managing diet and fitness Managing diet and fitness d5702 d5702. Maintaining one's health Maintaining one's health d5708 d5708. Looking after one's health, other specified Looking after one's health, other specified d5709 d5709. Looking after one's health, unspecified Looking after one's health, unspecified d598 d598. Self-care, other specified Self-care, other specified d599 d599. Self-care, unspecified Self-care, unspecified d6 d6. CHAPTER 6 DOMESTIC LIFE DOMESTIC LIFE d610 d610. Acquiring a place to live Acquiring a place to live d610-d629 d610-d629. Acquisition of necessities Acquisition of necessities d6100 d6100. Buying a place to live Buying a place to live d6101 d6101. Renting a place to live Renting a place to live d6102 d6102. Furnishing a place to live Furnishing a place to live d6108 d6108. Acquiring a place to live, other specified Acquiring a place to live, other specified d6109 d6109. Acquiring a place to live, unspecified Acquiring a place to live, unspecified d620 d620. Acquisition of goods and services Acquisition of goods and services d6200 d6200. Shopping Shopping d6201 d6201. Gathering daily necessities Gathering daily necessities d6208 d6208. Acquisition of goods and services, other specified Acquisition of goods and services, other specified d6209 d6209. Acquisition of goods and services, unspecified Acquisition of goods and services, unspecified d629 d629. Acquisition of necessities, other specified and unspecified Acquisition of necessities, other specified and unspecified d630 d630. Preparing meals Preparing meals d630-d649 d630-d649. Household tasks Household tasks d6300 d6300. Preparing simple meals Preparing simple meals d6301 d6301. Preparing complex meals Preparing complex meals d6308 d6308. Preparing meals, other specified Preparing meals, other specified d6309 d6309. Preparing meals, unspecified Preparing meals, unspecified d640 d640. Doing housework Doing housework d6400 d6400. Washing and drying clothes and garments Washing and drying clothes and garments d6401 d6401. Cleaning cooking area and utensils Cleaning cooking area and utensils d6402 d6402. Cleaning living area Cleaning living area d6403 d6403. Using household appliances Using household appliances d6404 d6404. Storing daily necessities Storing daily necessities d6405 d6405. Disposing of garbage Disposing of garbage d6408 d6408. Doing housework, other specified Doing housework, other specified d6409 d6409. Doing housework, unspecified Doing housework, unspecified d649 d649. Household tasks, other specified and unspecified Household tasks, other specified and unspecified d650 d650. Caring for household objects Caring for household objects d650-d669 d650-d669. Caring for household objects and assisting others Caring for household objects and assisting others d6500 d6500. Making and repairing clothes Making and repairing clothes d6501 d6501. Maintaining dwelling and furnishings Maintaining dwelling and furnishings d6502 d6502. Maintaining domestic appliances Maintaining domestic appliances d6503 d6503. Maintaining vehicles Maintaining vehicles d6504 d6504. Maintaining assistive devices Maintaining assistive devices d6505 d6505. Taking care of plants, indoors and outdoors Taking care of plants, indoors and outdoors d6506 d6506. Taking care of animals Taking care of animals d6508 d6508. Caring for household objects, specified Caring for household objects, specified d6509 d6509. Caring for household objects, unspecified Caring for household objects, unspecified d660 d660. Assisting others Assisting others d6600 d6600. Assisting others with self-care Assisting others with self-care d6601 d6601. Assisting others in movement Assisting others in movement d6602 d6602. Assisting others in communication Assisting others in communication d6603 d6603. Assisting others in interpersonal relations Assisting others in interpersonal relations d6604 d6604. Assisting others in nutrition Assisting others in nutrition d6605 d6605. Assisting others in health maintenance Assisting others in health maintenance d6608 d6608. Assisting others, other specified Assisting others, other specified d6609 d6609. Assisting others, unspecified Assisting others, unspecified d669 d669. Caring for household objects and assisting others, other specified and unspecified Caring for household objects and assisting others, other specified and unspecified d698 d698. Domestic life, other specified Domestic life, other specified d699 d699. Domestic life, unspecified Domestic life, unspecified d7 d7. CHAPTER 7 INTERPERSONAL INTERACTIONS AND RELATIONSHIPS INTERPERSONAL INTERACTIONS AND RELATIONSHIPS d710 d710. Basic interpersonal interactions Basic interpersonal interactions d710-d729 d710-d729. General interpersonal interactions General interpersonal interactions d7100 d7100. Respect and warmth in relationships Respect and warmth in relationships d7101 d7101. Appreciation in relationships Appreciation in relationships d7102 d7102. Tolerance in relationships Tolerance in relationships d7103 d7103. Criticism in relationships Criticism in relationships d7104 d7104. Social cues in relationships Social cues in relationships d7105 d7105. Physical contact in relationships Physical contact in relationships d7108 d7108. Basic interpersonal interactions, other specified Basic interpersonal interactions, other specified d7109 d7109. Basic interpersonal interactions, unspecified Basic interpersonal interactions, unspecified d720 d720. Complex interpersonal interactions Complex interpersonal interactions d7200 d7200. Forming relationships Forming relationships d7201 d7201. Terminating relationships Terminating relationships d7202 d7202. Regulating behaviours within interactions Regulating behaviours within interactions d7203 d7203. Interacting according to social rules Interacting according to social rules d7204 d7204. Maintaining social space Maintaining social space d7208 d7208. Complex interpersonal interactions, other specified Complex interpersonal interactions, other specified d7209 d7209. Complex interpersonal interactions, unspecified Complex interpersonal interactions, unspecified d729 d729. General interpersonal interactions, other specified and unspecified General interpersonal interactions, other specified and unspecified d730 d730. Relating with strangers Relating with strangers d730-d779 d730-d779. Particular interpersonal relationships Particular interpersonal relationships d740 d740. Formal relationships Formal relationships d7400 d7400. Relating with persons in authority Relating with persons in authority d7401 d7401. Relating with subordinates Relating with subordinates d7402 d7402. Relating with equals Relating with equals d7408 d7408. Formal relationships, other specified Formal relationships, other specified d7409 d7409. Formal relationships, other unspecified Formal relationships, other unspecified d750 d750. Informal social relationships Informal social relationships d7500 d7500. Informal relationships with friends Informal relationships with friends d7501 d7501. Informal relationships with neighbours Informal relationships with neighbours d7502 d7502. Informal relationships with acquaintances Informal relationships with acquaintances d7503 d7503. Informal relationships with co-inhabitants Informal relationships with co-inhabitants d7504 d7504. Informal relationships with peers Informal relationships with peers d7508 d7508. Informal social relationships, other specified Informal social relationships, other specified d7509 d7509. Informal social relationships, unspecified Informal social relationships, unspecified d760 d760. Family relationships Family relationships d7600 d7600. Parent-child relationships Parent-child relationships d7601 d7601. Child-parent relationships Child-parent relationships d7602 d7602. Sibling relationships Sibling relationships d7603 d7603. Extended family relationships Extended family relationships d7608 d7608. Family relationships, other specified Family relationships, other specified d7609 d7609. Family relationships, unspecified Family relationships, unspecified d770 d770. Intimate relationships Intimate relationships d7700 d7700. Romantic relationships Romantic relationships d7701 d7701. Spousal relationships Spousal relationships d7702 d7702. Sexual relationships Sexual relationships d7708 d7708. Intimate relationships, other specified Intimate relationships, other specified d7709 d7709. Intimate relationships, unspecified Intimate relationships, unspecified d779 d779. Particular interpersonal relationships, other specified and unspecified Particular interpersonal relationships, other specified and unspecified d798 d798. Interpersonal interactions and relationships, other specified Interpersonal interactions and relationships, other specified d799 d799. Interpersonal interactions and relationships, unspecified Interpersonal interactions and relationships, unspecified d8 d8. CHAPTER 8 MAJOR LIFE AREAS MAJOR LIFE AREAS d810 d810. Informal education Informal education d810-d839 d810-d839. Education Education d815 d815. Preschool education Preschool education d820 d820. School education School education d825 d825. Vocational training Vocational training d830 d830. Higher education Higher education d839 d839. Education, other specified and unspecified Education, other specified and unspecified d840 d840. Apprenticeship (work preparation) Apprenticeship (work preparation) d840-d859 d840-d859. Work and employment Work and employment d845 d845. Acquiring, keeping and terminating a job Acquiring, keeping and terminating a job d8450 d8450. Seeking employment Seeking employment d8451 d8451. Maintaining a job Maintaining a job d8452 d8452. Terminating a job Terminating a job d8458 d8458. Acquiring, keeping and terminating a job, other specified Acquiring, keeping and terminating a job, other specified d8459 d8459. Acquiring, keeping and terminating a job, unspecified Acquiring, keeping and terminating a job, unspecified d850 d850. Remunerative employment Remunerative employment d8500 d8500. Self-employment Self-employment d8501 d8501. Part-time employment Part-time employment d8502 d8502. Full-time employment Full-time employment d8508 d8508. Remunerative employment, other specified Remunerative employment, other specified d8509 d8509. Remunerative employment, unspecified Remunerative employment, unspecified d855 d855. Non-remunerative employment Non-remunerative employment d859 d859. Work and employment, other specified and unspecified Work and employment, other specified and unspecified d860 d860. Basic economic transactions Basic economic transactions d860-d879 d860-d879. Economic life Economic life d865 d865. Complex economic transactions Complex economic transactions d870 d870. Economic self-sufficiency Economic self-sufficiency d8700 d8700. Personal economic resources Personal economic resources d8701 d8701. Public economic entitlements Public economic entitlements d8708 d8708. Economic self-sufficiency, other specified Economic self-sufficiency, other specified d8709 d8709. Economic self-sufficiency, unspecified Economic self-sufficiency, unspecified d879 d879. Economic life, other specified and unspecified Economic life, other specified and unspecified d898 d898. Major life areas, other specified Major life areas, other specified d899 d899. Major life areas, unspecified Major life areas, unspecified d9 d9. CHAPTER 9 COMMUNITY, SOCIAL AND CIVIC LIFE COMMUNITY, SOCIAL AND CIVIC LIFE d910 d910. Community life Community life d9100 d9100. Informal associations Informal associations d9101 d9101. Formal associations Formal associations d9102 d9102. Ceremonies Ceremonies d9108 d9108. Community life, other specified Community life, other specified d9109 d9109. Community life, unspecified Community life, unspecified d920 d920. Recreation and leisure Recreation and leisure d9200 d9200. Play Play d9201 d9201. Sports Sports d9202 d9202. Arts and culture Arts and culture d9203 d9203. Crafts Crafts d9204 d9204. Hobbies Hobbies d9205 d9205. Socializing Socializing d9208 d9208. Recreation and leisure, other specified Recreation and leisure, other specified d9209 d9209. Recreation and leisure, unspecified Recreation and leisure, unspecified d930 d930. Religion and spirituality Religion and spirituality d9300 d9300. Organized religion Organized religion d9301 d9301. Spirituality Spirituality d9308 d9308. Religion and spirituality, other specified Religion and spirituality, other specified d9309 d9309. Religion and spirituality, unspecified Religion and spirituality, unspecified d940 d940. Human rights Human rights d950 d950. Political life and citizenship Political life and citizenship d998 d998. Community, social and civic life, other specified Community, social and civic life, other specified d999 d999. Community, social and civic life, unspecified Community, social and civic life, unspecified e e. ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS e1 e1. CHAPTER 1 PRODUCTS AND TECHNOLOGY PRODUCTS AND TECHNOLOGY e110 e110. Products or substances for personal consumption Products or substances for personal consumption e1100 e1100. Food Food e1101 e1101. Drugs Drugs e1108 e1108. Products or substances for personal consumption, other specified Products or substances for personal consumption, other specified e1109 e1109. Products or substances for personal consumption, unspecified Products or substances for personal consumption, unspecified e115 e115. Products and technology for personal use in daily living Products and technology for personal use in daily living e1150 e1150. General products and technology for personal use in daily living General products and technology for personal use in daily living e1151 e1151. Assistive products and technology for personal use in daily living Assistive products and technology for personal use in daily living e1158 e1158. Products and technology for personal use in daily living, other specified Products and technology for personal use in daily living, other specified e1159 e1159. Products and technology for personal use in daily living, unspecified Products and technology for personal use in daily living, unspecified e120 e120. Products and technology for personal indoor and outdoor mobility and transportation Products and technology for personal indoor and outdoor mobility and transportation e1200 e1200. General products and technology for personal indoor and outdoor mobility and transportation General products and technology for personal indoor and outdoor mobility and transportation e1201 e1201. Assistive products and technology for personal indoor and outdoor mobility and transportation Assistive products and technology for personal indoor and outdoor mobility and transportation e1208 e1208. Products and technology for personal indoor and outdoor mobility and transportation, other specified Products and technology for personal indoor and outdoor mobility and transportation, other specified e1209 e1209. Products and technology for personal indoor and outdoor mobility and transportation, unspecified Products and technology for personal indoor and outdoor mobility and transportation, unspecified e125 e125. Products and technology for communication Products and technology for communication e1250 e1250. General products and technology for communication General products and technology for communication e1251 e1251. Assistive products and technology for communication Assistive products and technology for communication e1258 e1258. Products and technology for communication, other specified Products and technology for communication, other specified e1259 e1259. Products and technology for communication, unspecified Products and technology for communication, unspecified e130 e130. Products and technology for education Products and technology for education e1300 e1300. General products and technology for education General products and technology for education e1301 e1301. Assistive products and technology for education Assistive products and technology for education e1308 e1308. Products and technology for education, other specified Products and technology for education, other specified e1309 e1309. Products and technology for education, unspecified Products and technology for education, unspecified e135 e135. Products and technology for employment Products and technology for employment e1350 e1350. General products and technology for employment General products and technology for employment e1351 e1351. Assistive products and technology for employment Assistive products and technology for employment e1358 e1358. Products and technology for employment, other specified Products and technology for employment, other specified e1359 e1359. Products and technology for employment, unspecified Products and technology for employment, unspecified e140 e140. Products and technology for culture, recreation and sport Products and technology for culture, recreation and sport e1400 e1400. General products and technology for culture, recreation and sport General products and technology for culture, recreation and sport e1401 e1401. Assistive products and technology for culture, recreation and sport Assistive products and technology for culture, recreation and sport e1408 e1408. Products and technology for culture, recreation and sport, other specified Products and technology for culture, recreation and sport, other specified e1409 e1409. Products and technology for culture, recreation and sport, unspecified Products and technology for culture, recreation and sport, unspecified e145 e145. Products and technology for the practice of religion and spirituality Products and technology for the practice of religion and spirituality e1450 e1450. General products and technology for the practice of religion or spirituality General products and technology for the practice of religion or spirituality e1451 e1451. Assistive products and technology for the practice of religion or spirituality Assistive products and technology for the practice of religion or spirituality e1458 e1458. Products and technology for the practice of religion or spirituality, other specified Products and technology for the practice of religion or spirituality, other specified e1459 e1459. Products and technology for the practice of religion or spirituality, unspecified Products and technology for the practice of religion or spirituality, unspecified e150 e150. Design, construction and building products and technology of buildings for public use Design, construction and building products and technology of buildings for public use e1500 e1500. Design, construction and building products and technology for entering and exiting buildings for public use Design, construction and building products and technology for entering and exiting buildings for public use e1501 e1501. Design, construction and building products and technology for gaining access to facilities inside buildings for public use Design, construction and building products and technology for gaining access to facilities inside buildings for public use e1502 e1502. Design, construction and building products and technology for way finding, path routing and designation of locations in buildings for public use Design, construction and building products and technology for way finding, path routing and designation of locations in buildings for public use e1508 e1508. Design, construction and building products and technology of buildings for public use, other specified Design, construction and building products and technology of buildings for public use, other specified e1509 e1509. Design, construction and building products and technology of buildings for public use, unspecified Design, construction and building products and technology of buildings for public use, unspecified e155 e155. Design, construction and building products and technology of buildings for private use Design, construction and building products and technology of buildings for private use e1550 e1550. Design, construction and building products and technology for entering and exiting of buildings for private use Design, construction and building products and technology for entering and exiting of buildings for private use e1551 e1551. Design, construction and building products and technology for gaining access to facilities in buildings for private use Design, construction and building products and technology for gaining access to facilities in buildings for private use e1552 e1552. Design, construction and building products and technology for way finding, path routing and designation of locations in buildings for private use Design, construction and building products and technology for way finding, path routing and designation of locations in buildings for private use e1558 e1558. Design, construction and building products and technology of buildings for private use, other specified Design, construction and building products and technology of buildings for private use, other specified e1559 e1559. Design, construction and building products and technology of buildings for private use, unspecified Design, construction and building products and technology of buildings for private use, unspecified e160 e160. Products and technology of land development Products and technology of land development e1600 e1600. Products and technology of rural land development Products and technology of rural land development e1601 e1601. Products and technology of suburban land development Products and technology of suburban land development e1602 e1602. Products and technology of urban land development Products and technology of urban land development e1603 e1603. Products and technology of parks, conservation and wildlife areas Products and technology of parks, conservation and wildlife areas e1608 e1608. Products and technology of land development, other specified Products and technology of land development, other specified e1609 e1609. Products and technology of land development, unspecified Products and technology of land development, unspecified e165 e165. Assets Assets e1650 e1650. Financial assets Financial assets e1651 e1651. Tangible assets Tangible assets e1652 e1652. Intangible assets Intangible assets e1658 e1658. Assets, other specified Assets, other specified e1659 e1659. Assets, unspecified Assets, unspecified e198 e198. Products and technology, other specified Products and technology, other specified e199 e199. Products and technology, unspecified Products and technology, unspecified e2 e2. CHAPTER 2 NATURAL ENVIRONMENT AND HUMAN-MADE CHANGES TO ENVIRONMENT NATURAL ENVIRONMENT AND HUMAN-MADE CHANGES TO ENVIRONMENT e210 e210. Physical geography Physical geography e2100 e2100. Land forms Land forms e2101 e2101. Bodies of water Bodies of water e2108 e2108. Physical geography, other specified Physical geography, other specified e2109 e2109. Physical geography, unspecified Physical geography, unspecified e215 e215. Population Population e2150 e2150. Demographic change Demographic change e2151 e2151. Population density Population density e2158 e2158. Population, other specified Population, other specified e2159 e2159. Population, unspecified Population, unspecified e220 e220. Flora and fauna Flora and fauna e2200 e2200. Plants Plants e2201 e2201. Animals Animals e2208 e2208. Fauna and flora, other specified Fauna and flora, other specified e2209 e2209. Fauna and flora, unspecified Fauna and flora, unspecified e225 e225. Climate Climate e2250 e2250. Temperature Temperature e2251 e2251. Humidity Humidity e2252 e2252. Atmospheric pressure Atmospheric pressure e2253 e2253. Precipitation Precipitation e2254 e2254. Wind Wind e2255 e2255. Seasonal variation Seasonal variation e2258 e2258. Climate, other specified Climate, other specified e2259 e2259. Climate, unspecified Climate, unspecified e230 e230. Natural events Natural events e235 e235. Human-caused events Human-caused events e240 e240. Light Light e2400 e2400. Light intensity Light intensity e2401 e2401. Light quality Light quality e2408 e2408. Light, other specified Light, other specified e2409 e2409. Light, unspecified Light, unspecified e245 e245. Time-related changes Time-related changes e2450 e2450. Day/night cycles Day/night cycles e2451 e2451. Lunar cycles Lunar cycles e2458 e2458. Time-related changes, other specified Time-related changes, other specified e2459 e2459. Time-related changes, unspecified Time-related changes, unspecified e250 e250. Sound Sound e2500 e2500. Sound intensity Sound intensity e2501 e2501. Sound quality Sound quality e2508 e2508. Sound, other specified Sound, other specified e2509 e2509. Sound, unspecified Sound, unspecified e255 e255. Vibration Vibration e260 e260. Air quality Air quality e2600 e2600. Indoor air quality Indoor air quality e2601 e2601. Outdoor air quality Outdoor air quality e2608 e2608. Air quality, other specified Air quality, other specified e2609 e2609. Air quality, unspecified Air quality, unspecified e298 e298. Natural environment and human-made changes to environment, other specified Natural environment and human-made changes to environment, other specified e299 e299. Natural environment and human-made changes to environment, unspecified Natural environment and human-made changes to environment, unspecified e3 e3. CHAPTER 3 SUPPORT AND RELATIONSHIPS SUPPORT AND RELATIONSHIPS e310 e310. Immediate family Immediate family e315 e315. Extended family Extended family e320 e320. Friends Friends e325 e325. Acquaintances, peers, colleagues, neighbours and community members Acquaintances, peers, colleagues, neighbours and community members e330 e330. People in positions of authority People in positions of authority e335 e335. People in subordinate positions People in subordinate positions e340 e340. Personal care providers and personal assistants Personal care providers and personal assistants e345 e345. Strangers Strangers e350 e350. Domesticated animals Domesticated animals e355 e355. Health professionals Health professionals e360 e360. Other professionals Other professionals e398 e398. Support and relationships, other specified Support and relationships, other specified e399 e399. Support and relationships, unspecified Support and relationships, unspecified e4 e4. CHAPTER 4 ATTITUDES ATTITUDES e410 e410. Individual attitudes of immediate family members Individual attitudes of immediate family members e415 e415. Individual attitudes of extended family members Individual attitudes of extended family members e420 e420. Individual attitudes of friends Individual attitudes of friends e425 e425. Individual attitudes of acquaintances, peers, colleagues, neighbours and community members Individual attitudes of acquaintances, peers, colleagues, neighbours and community members e430 e430. Individual attitudes of people in positions of authority Individual attitudes of people in positions of authority e435 e435. Individual attitudes of people in subordinate positions Individual attitudes of people in subordinate positions e440 e440. Individual attitudes of personal care providers and personal assistants Individual attitudes of personal care providers and personal assistants e445 e445. Individual attitudes of strangers Individual attitudes of strangers e450 e450. Individual attitudes of health professionals Individual attitudes of health professionals e455 e455. Individual attitudes of health-related professionals Individual attitudes of health-related professionals e460 e460. Societal attitudes Societal attitudes e465 e465. Social norms, practices and ideologies Social norms, practices and ideologies e498 e498. Attitudes, other specified Attitudes, other specified e499 e499. Attitudes, unspecified Attitudes, unspecified e5 e5. CHAPTER 5 SERVICES, SYSTEMS AND POLICIES SERVICES, SYSTEMS AND POLICIES e510 e510. Services, systems and policies for the production of consumer goods Services, systems and policies for the production of consumer goods e5100 e5100. Services for the production of consumer goods Services for the production of consumer goods e5101 e5101. Systems for the production of consumer goods Systems for the production of consumer goods e5102 e5102. Policies for the production of consumer goods Policies for the production of consumer goods e5108 e5108. Services, systems and policies for the production of consumer goods, other specified Services, systems and policies for the production of consumer goods, other specified e5109 e5109. Services, systems and policies for the production of consumer goods, unspecified Services, systems and policies for the production of consumer goods, unspecified e515 e515. Architecture and construction services, systems and policies Architecture and construction services, systems and policies e5150 e5150. Architecture and construction services Architecture and construction services e5151 e5151. Architecture and construction systems Architecture and construction systems e5152 e5152. Architecture and construction policies Architecture and construction policies e5158 e5158. Architecture and construction services, systems and policies, other specified Architecture and construction services, systems and policies, other specified e5159 e5159. Architecture and construction services, systems and policies, unspecified Architecture and construction services, systems and policies, unspecified e520 e520. Open space planning services, systems and policies Open space planning services, systems and policies e5200 e5200. Open space planning services Open space planning services e5201 e5201. Open space planning systems Open space planning systems e5202 e5202. Open space planning policies Open space planning policies e5208 e5208. Open space planning services, systems and policies, other specified Open space planning services, systems and policies, other specified e5209 e5209. Open space planning services, systems and policies, unspecified Open space planning services, systems and policies, unspecified e525 e525. Housing services, systems and policies Housing services, systems and policies e5250 e5250. Housing services Housing services e5251 e5251. Housing systems Housing systems e5252 e5252. Housing policies Housing policies e5258 e5258. Housing services, systems and policies, other specified Housing services, systems and policies, other specified e5259 e5259. Housing services, systems and policies, unspecified Housing services, systems and policies, unspecified e530 e530. Utilities services, systems and policies Utilities services, systems and policies e5300 e5300. Utilities services Utilities services e5301 e5301. Utilities systems Utilities systems e5302 e5302. Utilities policies Utilities policies e5308 e5308. Utilities services, systems and policies, other specified Utilities services, systems and policies, other specified e5309 e5309. Utilities services, systems and policies, unspecified Utilities services, systems and policies, unspecified e535 e535. Communication services, systems and policies Communication services, systems and policies e5350 e5350. Communication services Communication services e5351 e5351. Communication systems Communication systems e5352 e5352. Communication policies Communication policies e5358 e5358. Communication services, systems and policies, other specified Communication services, systems and policies, other specified e5359 e5359. Communication services, systems and policies, unspecified Communication services, systems and policies, unspecified e540 e540. Transportation services, systems and policies Transportation services, systems and policies e5400 e5400. Transportation services Transportation services e5401 e5401. Transportation systems Transportation systems e5402 e5402. Transportation policies Transportation policies e5408 e5408. Transportation services, systems and policies, other specified Transportation services, systems and policies, other specified e5409 e5409. Transportation services, systems and policies, unspecified Transportation services, systems and policies, unspecified e545 e545. Civil protection services, systems and policies Civil protection services, systems and policies e5450 e5450. Civil protection services Civil protection services e5451 e5451. Civil protection systems Civil protection systems e5452 e5452. Civil protection policies Civil protection policies e5458 e5458. Civil protection services, systems and policies, other specified Civil protection services, systems and policies, other specified e5459 e5459. Civil protection services, systems and policies, unspecified Civil protection services, systems and policies, unspecified e550 e550. Legal services, systems and policies Legal services, systems and policies e5500 e5500. Legal services Legal services e5501 e5501. Legal systems Legal systems e5502 e5502. Legal policies Legal policies e5508 e5508. Legal services, systems and policies, other specified Legal services, systems and policies, other specified e5509 e5509. Legal services, systems and policies, unspecified Legal services, systems and policies, unspecified e555 e555. Associations and organizational services, systems and policies Associations and organizational services, systems and policies e5550 e5550. Associations and organizational services Associations and organizational services e5551 e5551. Associations and organizational systems Associations and organizational systems e5552 e5552. Associations and organizational policies Associations and organizational policies e5558 e5558. Associations and organizational services, systems and policies, other specified Associations and organizational services, systems and policies, other specified e5559 e5559. Associations and organizational services, systems and policies, unspecified Associations and organizational services, systems and policies, unspecified e560 e560. Media services, systems and policies Media services, systems and policies e5600 e5600. Media services Media services e5601 e5601. Media systems Media systems e5602 e5602. Media policies Media policies e5608 e5608. Media services, systems and policies, other specified Media services, systems and policies, other specified e5609 e5609. Media services, systems and policies, unspecified Media services, systems and policies, unspecified e565 e565. Economic services, systems and policies Economic services, systems and policies e5650 e5650. Economic services Economic services e5651 e5651. Economic systems Economic systems e5652 e5652. Economic policies Economic policies e5658 e5658. Economic services, systems and policies, other specified Economic services, systems and policies, other specified e5659 e5659. Economic services, systems and policies, unspecified Economic services, systems and policies, unspecified e570 e570. Social security services, systems and policies Social security services, systems and policies e5700 e5700. Social security services Social security services e5701 e5701. Social security systems Social security systems e5702 e5702. Social security policies Social security policies e5708 e5708. Social security services, systems and policies, other specified Social security services, systems and policies, other specified e5709 e5709. Social security services, systems and policies, unspecified Social security services, systems and policies, unspecified e575 e575. General social support services, systems and policies General social support services, systems and policies e5750 e5750. General social support services General social support services e5751 e5751. General social support systems General social support systems e5752 e5752. General social support policies General social support policies e5758 e5758. General social support services, systems and policies, other specified General social support services, systems and policies, other specified e5759 e5759. General social support services, systems and policies, unspecified General social support services, systems and policies, unspecified e580 e580. Health services, systems and policies Health services, systems and policies e5800 e5800. Health services Health services e5801 e5801. Health systems Health systems e5802 e5802. Health policies Health policies e5808 e5808. Health services, systems and policies, other specified Health services, systems and policies, other specified e5809 e5809. Health services, systems and policies, unspecified Health services, systems and policies, unspecified e585 e585. Education and training services, systems and policies Education and training services, systems and policies e5850 e5850. Education and training services Education and training services e5851 e5851. Education and training systems Education and training systems e5852 e5852. Education and training policies Education and training policies e5858 e5858. Education and training services, systems and policies, other specified Education and training services, systems and policies, other specified e5859 e5859. Education and training services, systems and policies, unspecified Education and training services, systems and policies, unspecified e590 e590. Labour and employment services, systems and policies Labour and employment services, systems and policies e5900 e5900. Labour and employment services Labour and employment services e5901 e5901. Labour and employment systems Labour and employment systems e5902 e5902. Labour and employment policies Labour and employment policies e5908 e5908. Labour and employment services, systems and policies, other specified Labour and employment services, systems and policies, other specified e5909 e5909. Labour and employment services, systems and policies, unspecified Labour and employment services, systems and policies, unspecified e595 e595. Political services, systems and policies Political services, systems and policies e5950 e5950. Political services Political services e5951 e5951. Political systems Political systems e5952 e5952. Political policy Political policy e5958 e5958. Political services, systems and policies, other specified Political services, systems and policies, other specified e5959 e5959. Political services, systems and policies, unspecified Political services, systems and policies, unspecified e598 e598. Services, systems and policies, other specified Services, systems and policies, other specified e599 e599. Services, systems and policies, unspecified Services, systems and policies, unspecified s s. BODY STRUCTURES BODY STRUCTURES s1 s1. CHAPTER 1 STRUCTURES OF THE NERVOUS SYSTEM STRUCTURES OF THE NERVOUS SYSTEM s110 s110. Structure of brain Structure of brain s1100 s1100. Structure of cortical lobes Structure of cortical lobes s11000 s11000. Frontal lobe Frontal lobe s11001 s11001. Temporal lobe Temporal lobe s11002 s11002. Parietal lobe Parietal lobe s11003 s11003. Occipital lobe Occipital lobe s11008 s11008. Structure of cortical lobes, other specified Structure of cortical lobes, other specified s11009 s11009. Structure of cortical lobes, unspecified Structure of cortical lobes, unspecified s1101 s1101. Structure of midbrain Structure of midbrain s1102 s1102. Structure of diencephalon Structure of diencephalon s1103 s1103. Basal ganglia and related structures Basal ganglia and related structures s1104 s1104. Structure of cerebellum Structure of cerebellum s1105 s1105. Structure of brain stem Structure of brain stem s11050 s11050. Medulla oblongata Medulla oblongata s11051 s11051. Pons Pons s11058 s11058. Structure of brain stem, other specified Structure of brain stem, other specified s11059 s11059. Structure of brain stem, unspecified Structure of brain stem, unspecified s1106 s1106. Structure of cranial nerves Structure of cranial nerves s1108 s1108. Structure of brain, other specified Structure of brain, other specified s1109 s1109. Structure of brain, unspecified Structure of brain, unspecified s120 s120. Spinal cord and related structures Spinal cord and related structures s1200 s1200. Structure of spinal cord Structure of spinal cord s12000 s12000. Cervical spinal cord Cervical spinal cord s12001 s12001. Thoracic spinal cord Thoracic spinal cord s12002 s12002. Lumbosacral spinal cord Lumbosacral spinal cord s12003 s12003. Cauda equina Cauda equina s12008 s12008. Structure of spinal cord, other specified Structure of spinal cord, other specified s12009 s12009. Structure of spinal cord, unspecified Structure of spinal cord, unspecified s1201 s1201. Spinal nerves Spinal nerves s1208 s1208. Spinal cord and related structures, other specified Spinal cord and related structures, other specified s1209 s1209. Spinal cord and related structures, unspecified Spinal cord and related structures, unspecified s130 s130. Structure of meninges Structure of meninges s140 s140. Structure of sympathetic nervous system Structure of sympathetic nervous system s150 s150. Structure of parasympathetic nervous system Structure of parasympathetic nervous system s198 s198. Structure of the nervous system, other specified Structure of the nervous system, other specified s199 s199. Structure of the nervous system, unspecified Structure of the nervous system, unspecified s2 s2. CHAPTER 2 THE EYE, EAR AND RELATED STRUCTURES THE EYE, EAR AND RELATED STRUCTURES s210 s210. Structure of eye socket Structure of eye socket s220 s220. Structure of eyeball Structure of eyeball s2200 s2200. Conjunctiva, sclera, choroid Conjunctiva, sclera, choroid s2201 s2201. Cornea Cornea s2202 s2202. Iris Iris s2203 s2203. Retina Retina s2204 s2204. Lens of eyeball Lens of eyeball s2205 s2205. Vitreous body Vitreous body s2208 s2208. Structure of eyeball, other specified Structure of eyeball, other specified s2209 s2209. Structure of eyeball, unspecified Structure of eyeball, unspecified s230 s230. Structures around eye Structures around eye s2300 s2300. Lachrymal gland and related structures Lachrymal gland and related structures s2301 s2301. Eyelid Eyelid s2302 s2302. Eyebrow Eyebrow s2303 s2303. External ocular muscles External ocular muscles s2308 s2308. Structures around eye, other specified Structures around eye, other specified s2309 s2309. Structures around eye, unspecified Structures around eye, unspecified s240 s240. Structure of external ear Structure of external ear s250 s250. Structure of middle ear Structure of middle ear s2500 s2500. Tympanic membrane Tympanic membrane s2501 s2501. Eustachian canal Eustachian canal s2502 s2502. Ossicles Ossicles s2508 s2508. Structure of middle ear, other specified Structure of middle ear, other specified s2509 s2509. Structure of middle ear, unspecified Structure of middle ear, unspecified s260 s260. Structure of inner ear Structure of inner ear s2600 s2600. Cochlea Cochlea s2601 s2601. Vestibular labyrinth Vestibular labyrinth s2602 s2602. Semicircular canals Semicircular canals s2603 s2603. Internal auditory meatus Internal auditory meatus s2608 s2608. Structure of inner ear, other specified Structure of inner ear, other specified s2609 s2609. Structure of inner ear, unspecified Structure of inner ear, unspecified s298 s298. Eye, ear and related structures, other specified Eye, ear and related structures, other specified s299 s299. Eye, ear and related structures, unspecified Eye, ear and related structures, unspecified s3 s3. CHAPTER 3 STRUCTURES INVOLVED IN VOICE AND SPEECH STRUCTURES INVOLVED IN VOICE AND SPEECH s310 s310. Structure of nose Structure of nose s3100 s3100. External nose External nose s3101 s3101. Nasal septum Nasal septum s3102 s3102. Nasal fossae Nasal fossae s3108 s3108. Structure of nose, other specified Structure of nose, other specified s3109 s3109. Structure of nose, unspecified Structure of nose, unspecified s320 s320. Structure of mouth Structure of mouth s3200 s3200. Teeth Teeth s3201 s3201. Gums Gums s3202 s3202. Structure of palate Structure of palate s32020 s32020. Hard palate Hard palate s32021 s32021. Soft palate Soft palate s3203 s3203. Tongue Tongue s3204 s3204. Structure of lips Structure of lips s32040 s32040. Upper lip Upper lip s32041 s32041. Lower lip Lower lip s3208 s3208. Structure of mouth, other specified Structure of mouth, other specified s3209 s3209. Structure of mouth, unspecified Structure of mouth, unspecified s330 s330. Structure of pharynx Structure of pharynx s3300 s3300. Nasal pharynx Nasal pharynx s3301 s3301. Oral pharynx Oral pharynx s3308 s3308. Structure of pharynx, other specified Structure of pharynx, other specified s3309 s3309. Structure of pharynx, unspecified Structure of pharynx, unspecified s340 s340. Structure of larynx Structure of larynx s3400 s3400. Vocal folds Vocal folds s3408 s3408. Structure of larynx, other specified Structure of larynx, other specified s3409 s3409. Structure of larynx, unspecified Structure of larynx, unspecified s398 s398. Structures involved in voice and speech, other specified Structures involved in voice and speech, other specified s399 s399. Structures involved in voice and speech, unspecified Structures involved in voice and speech, unspecified s4 s4. CHAPTER 4 STRUCTURES OF THE CARDIOVASCULAR, IMMUNOLOGICAL AND RESPIRATORY SYSTEMS STRUCTURES OF THE CARDIOVASCULAR, IMMUNOLOGICAL AND RESPIRATORY SYSTEMS s410 s410. Structure of cardiovascular system Structure of cardiovascular system s4100 s4100. Heart Heart s41000 s41000. Atria Atria s41001 s41001. Ventricles Ventricles s41008 s41008. Structure of heart, other specified Structure of heart, other specified s41009 s41009. Structure of heart, unspecified Structure of heart, unspecified s4101 s4101. Arteries Arteries s4102 s4102. Veins Veins s4103 s4103. Capillaries Capillaries s4108 s4108. Structure of cardiovascular system, other specified Structure of cardiovascular system, other specified s4109 s4109. Structure of cardiovascular system, unspecified Structure of cardiovascular system, unspecified s420 s420. Structure of immune system Structure of immune system s4200 s4200. Lymphatic vessels Lymphatic vessels s4201 s4201. Lymphatic nodes Lymphatic nodes s4202 s4202. Thymus Thymus s4203 s4203. Spleen Spleen s4204 s4204. Bone marrow Bone marrow s4208 s4208. Structure of immune system, other specified Structure of immune system, other specified s4209 s4209. Structure of immune system, unspecified Structure of immune system, unspecified s430 s430. Structure of respiratory system Structure of respiratory system s4300 s4300. Trachea Trachea s4301 s4301. Lungs Lungs s43010 s43010. Bronchial tree Bronchial tree s43011 s43011. Alveoli Alveoli s43018 s43018. Structure of lungs, other specified Structure of lungs, other specified s43019 s43019. Structure of lungs, unspecified Structure of lungs, unspecified s4302 s4302. Thoracic cage Thoracic cage s4303 s4303. Muscles of respiration Muscles of respiration s43030 s43030. Intercostal muscles Intercostal muscles s43031 s43031. Diaphragm Diaphragm s43038 s43038. Muscles of respiration, other specified Muscles of respiration, other specified s43039 s43039. Muscles of respiration, unspecified Muscles of respiration, unspecified s4308 s4308. Structure of respiratory system, other specified Structure of respiratory system, other specified s4309 s4309. Structure of respiratory system, unspecified Structure of respiratory system, unspecified s498 s498. Structures of the cardiovascular, immunological and respiratory systems, other specified Structures of the cardiovascular, immunological and respiratory systems, other specified s499 s499. Structures of the cardiovascular, immunological and respiratory systems, unspecified Structures of the cardiovascular, immunological and respiratory systems, unspecified s5 s5. CHAPTER 5 STRUCTURES RELATED TO THE DIGESTIVE, METABOLIC AND ENDOCRINE SYSTEMS STRUCTURES RELATED TO THE DIGESTIVE, METABOLIC AND ENDOCRINE SYSTEMS s510 s510. Structure of salivary glands Structure of salivary glands s520 s520. Structure of oesophagus Structure of oesophagus s530 s530. Structure of stomach Structure of stomach s540 s540. Structure of intestine Structure of intestine s5400 s5400. Small intestine Small intestine s5401 s5401. Large intestine Large intestine s5408 s5408. Structure of intestine, other specified Structure of intestine, other specified s5409 s5409. Structure of intestine, unspecified Structure of intestine, unspecified s550 s550. Structure of pancreas Structure of pancreas s560 s560. Structure of liver Structure of liver s570 s570. Structure of gall bladder and ducts Structure of gall bladder and ducts s580 s580. Structure of endocrine glands Structure of endocrine glands s5800 s5800. Pituitary gland Pituitary gland s5801 s5801. Thyroid gland Thyroid gland s5802 s5802. Parathyroid gland Parathyroid gland s5803 s5803. Adrenal gland Adrenal gland s5808 s5808. Structure of endocrine glands, other specified Structure of endocrine glands, other specified s5809 s5809. Structure of endocrine glands, unspecified Structure of endocrine glands, unspecified s598 s598. Structures related to the digestive, metabolic and endocrine systems, other specified Structures related to the digestive, metabolic and endocrine systems, other specified s599 s599. Structures related to the digestive, metabolic and endocrine systems, unspecified Structures related to the digestive, metabolic and endocrine systems, unspecified s6 s6. CHAPTER 6 STRUCTURES RELATED TO THE GENITOURINARY AND REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEMS STRUCTURES RELATED TO THE GENITOURINARY AND REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEMS s610 s610. Structure of urinary system Structure of urinary system s6100 s6100. Kidney Kidney s6101 s6101. Ureters Ureters s6102 s6102. Urinary bladder Urinary bladder s6103 s6103. Urethra Urethra s6108 s6108. Structure of urinary system, other specified Structure of urinary system, other specified s6109 s6109. Structure of urinary system, unspecified Structure of urinary system, unspecified s620 s620. Structure of pelvic floor Structure of pelvic floor s630 s630. Structure of reproductive system Structure of reproductive system s6300 s6300. Ovaries Ovaries s6301 s6301. Structure of uterus Structure of uterus s63010 s63010. Body of uterus Body of uterus s63011 s63011. Cervix Cervix s63012 s63012. Fallopian tubes Fallopian tubes s63018 s63018. Structure of uterus, other specified Structure of uterus, other specified s63019 s63019. Structure of uterus, unspecified Structure of uterus, unspecified s6302 s6302. Breast and nipple Breast and nipple s6303 s6303. Structure of vagina and external genitalia Structure of vagina and external genitalia s63030 s63030. Clitoris Clitoris s63031 s63031. Labia majora Labia majora s63032 s63032. Labia minora Labia minora s63033 s63033. Vaginal canal Vaginal canal s6304 s6304. Testes Testes s6305 s6305. Structure of the penis Structure of the penis s63050 s63050. Glans penis Glans penis s63051 s63051. Shaft of penis Shaft of penis s63058 s63058. Structure of penis, other specified Structure of penis, other specified s63059 s63059. Structure of penis, unspecified Structure of penis, unspecified s6306 s6306. Prostate Prostate s6308 s6308. Structures of reproductive system, other specified Structures of reproductive system, other specified s6309 s6309. Structures of reproductive system, unspecified Structures of reproductive system, unspecified s698 s698. Structures related to the genitourinary and reproductive systems, other specified Structures related to the genitourinary and reproductive systems, other specified s699 s699. Structures related to the genitourinary and reproductive systems, unspecified Structures related to the genitourinary and reproductive systems, unspecified s7 s7. CHAPTER 7 STRUCTURES RELATED TO MOVEMENT STRUCTURES RELATED TO MOVEMENT s710 s710. Structure of head and neck region Structure of head and neck region s7100 s7100. Bones of cranium Bones of cranium s7101 s7101. Bones of face Bones of face s7102 s7102. Bones of neck region Bones of neck region s7103 s7103. Joints of head and neck region Joints of head and neck region s7104 s7104. Muscles of head and neck region Muscles of head and neck region s7105 s7105. Ligaments and fasciae of head and neck region Ligaments and fasciae of head and neck region s7108 s7108. Structure of head and neck region, other specified Structure of head and neck region, other specified s7109 s7109. Structure of head and neck region, unspecified Structure of head and neck region, unspecified s720 s720. Structure of shoulder region Structure of shoulder region s7200 s7200. Bones of shoulder region Bones of shoulder region s7201 s7201. Joints of shoulder region Joints of shoulder region s7202 s7202. Muscles of shoulder region Muscles of shoulder region s7203 s7203. Ligaments and fasciae of shoulder region Ligaments and fasciae of shoulder region s7208 s7208. Structure of shoulder region, other specified Structure of shoulder region, other specified s7209 s7209. Structure of shoulder region, unspecified Structure of shoulder region, unspecified s730 s730. Structure of upper extremity Structure of upper extremity s7300 s7300. Structure of upper arm Structure of upper arm s73000 s73000. Bones of upper arm Bones of upper arm s73001 s73001. Elbow joint Elbow joint s73002 s73002. Muscles of upper arm Muscles of upper arm s73003 s73003. Ligaments and fasciae of upper arm Ligaments and fasciae of upper arm s73008 s73008. Structure of upper arm, other specified Structure of upper arm, other specified s73009 s73009. Structure of upper arm, unspecified Structure of upper arm, unspecified s7301 s7301. Structure of forearm Structure of forearm s73010 s73010. Bones of forearm Bones of forearm s73011 s73011. Wrist joint Wrist joint s73012 s73012. Muscles of forearm Muscles of forearm s73013 s73013. Ligaments and fasciae of forearm Ligaments and fasciae of forearm s73018 s73018. Structure of forearm, other specified Structure of forearm, other specified s73019 s73019. Structure of forearm, unspecified Structure of forearm, unspecified s7302 s7302. Structure of hand Structure of hand s73020 s73020. Bones of hand Bones of hand s73021 s73021. Joints of hand and fingers Joints of hand and fingers s73022 s73022. Muscles of hand Muscles of hand s73023 s73023. Ligaments and fasciae of hand Ligaments and fasciae of hand s73028 s73028. Structure of hand, other specified Structure of hand, other specified s73029 s73029. Structure of hand, unspecified Structure of hand, unspecified s7308 s7308. Structure of upper extremity, other specified Structure of upper extremity, other specified s7309 s7309. Structure of upper extremity, unspecified Structure of upper extremity, unspecified s740 s740. Structure of pelvic region Structure of pelvic region s7400 s7400. Bones of pelvic region Bones of pelvic region s7401 s7401. Joints of pelvic region Joints of pelvic region s7402 s7402. Muscles of pelvic region Muscles of pelvic region s7403 s7403. Ligaments and fasciae of pelvic region Ligaments and fasciae of pelvic region s7408 s7408. Structure of pelvic region, other specified Structure of pelvic region, other specified s7409 s7409. Structure of pelvic region, unspecified Structure of pelvic region, unspecified s750 s750. Structure of lower extremity Structure of lower extremity s7500 s7500. Structure of thigh Structure of thigh s75000 s75000. Bones of thigh Bones of thigh s75001 s75001. Hip joint Hip joint s75002 s75002. Muscles of thigh Muscles of thigh s75003 s75003. Ligaments and fasciae of thigh Ligaments and fasciae of thigh s75008 s75008. Structure of thigh, other specified Structure of thigh, other specified s75009 s75009. Structure of thigh, unspecified Structure of thigh, unspecified s7501 s7501. Structure of lower leg Structure of lower leg s75010 s75010. Bones of lower leg Bones of lower leg s75011 s75011. Knee joint Knee joint s75012 s75012. Muscles of lower leg Muscles of lower leg s75013 s75013. Ligaments and fasciae of lower leg Ligaments and fasciae of lower leg s75018 s75018. Structure of lower leg, other specified Structure of lower leg, other specified s75019 s75019. Structure of lower leg, unspecified Structure of lower leg, unspecified s7502 s7502. Structure of ankle and foot Structure of ankle and foot s75020 s75020. Bones of ankle and foot Bones of ankle and foot s75021 s75021. Ankle joint and joints of foot and toes Ankle joint and joints of foot and toes s75022 s75022. Muscles of ankle and foot Muscles of ankle and foot s75023 s75023. Ligaments and fasciae of ankle and foot Ligaments and fasciae of ankle and foot s75028 s75028. Structure of ankle and foot, other specified Structure of ankle and foot, other specified s75029 s75029. Structure of ankle and foot, unspecified Structure of ankle and foot, unspecified s7508 s7508. Structure of lower extremity, other specified Structure of lower extremity, other specified s7509 s7509. Structure of lower extremity, unspecified Structure of lower extremity, unspecified s760 s760. Structure of trunk Structure of trunk s7600 s7600. Structure of vertebral column Structure of vertebral column s76000 s76000. Cervical vertebral column Cervical vertebral column s76001 s76001. Thoracic vertebral column Thoracic vertebral column s76002 s76002. Lumbar vertebral column Lumbar vertebral column s76003 s76003. Sacral vertebral column Sacral vertebral column s76004 s76004. Coccyx Coccyx s76008 s76008. Structure of vertebral column, other specified Structure of vertebral column, other specified s76009 s76009. Structure of vertebral column, unspecified Structure of vertebral column, unspecified s7601 s7601. Muscles of trunk Muscles of trunk s7602 s7602. Ligaments and fasciae of trunk Ligaments and fasciae of trunk s7608 s7608. Structure of trunk, other specified Structure of trunk, other specified s7609 s7609. Structure of trunk, unspecified Structure of trunk, unspecified s770 s770. Additional musculoskeletal structures related to movement Additional musculoskeletal structures related to movement s7700 s7700. Bones Bones s7701 s7701. Joints Joints s7702 s7702. Muscles Muscles s7703 s7703. Extra-articular ligaments, fasciae, extramuscular aponeuroses, retinacula, septa, bursae, unspecified Extra-articular ligaments, fasciae, extramuscular aponeuroses, retinacula, septa, bursae, unspecified s7708 s7708. Additional musculoskeletal structures related to movement, other specified Additional musculoskeletal structures related to movement, other specified s7709 s7709. Additional musculoskeletal structures related to movement, unspecified Additional musculoskeletal structures related to movement, unspecified s798 s798. Structures related to movement, other specified Structures related to movement, other specified s799 s799. Structures related to movement, unspecified Structures related to movement, unspecified s8 s8. CHAPTER 8 SKIN AND RELATED STRUCTURES SKIN AND RELATED STRUCTURES s810 s810. Structure of areas of skin Structure of areas of skin s8100 s8100. Skin of head and neck region Skin of head and neck region s8101 s8101. Skin of shoulder region Skin of shoulder region s8102 s8102. Skin of upper extremity Skin of upper extremity s8103 s8103. Skin of pelvic region Skin of pelvic region s8104 s8104. Skin of lower extremity Skin of lower extremity s8105 s8105. Skin of trunk and back Skin of trunk and back s8108 s8108. Structure of areas of skin, other specified Structure of areas of skin, other specified s8109 s8109. Structure of areas of skin, unspecified Structure of areas of skin, unspecified s820 s820. Structure of skin glands Structure of skin glands s8200 s8200. Sweat glands Sweat glands s8201 s8201. Sebaceous glands Sebaceous glands s8208 s8208. Structure of skin glands, other specified Structure of skin glands, other specified s8209 s8209. Structure of skin glands, unspecified Structure of skin glands, unspecified s830 s830. Structure of nails Structure of nails s8300 s8300. Finger nails Finger nails s8301 s8301. Toe nails Toe nails s8308 s8308. Structure of nails, other specified Structure of nails, other specified s8309 s8309. Structure of nails, unspecified Structure of nails, unspecified s840 s840. Structure of hair Structure of hair s898 s898. Skin and related structures, other specified Skin and related structures, other specified s899 s899. Skin and related structures, unspecified Skin and related structures, unspecified