Fleur Delva Fleur Mougin Gayo Diallo Jean Francois Dratigues Khadim Dramé Khadim Dramé 2013-08-10 Bilingual domain ontology for modeling knowledge about Alzheimer's Disease and Related Syndromes rdf/xml Ontologie bilingue de la maladie d'Alzheimer Bilingual ontology of Alzheimer's Disease 1.0 OntoAD:AD000001 AcceleratedCognitiveDecline accelerated cognitive decline OntoAD:AD000002 ADAS-cogScore ADAS-cog score OntoAD:AD000003 ADEPTScore ADEPT score OntoAD:AD000004 ADLDisability ADL disability OntoAD:AD000005 ADLScore ADL score OntoAD:AD000006 AdultHydrocephalus adult hydrocephalus OntoAD:AD000007 AdvancedCognitiveImpairment advanced cognitive impairment OntoAD:AD000008 AdvancedDementia DémenceAvancée advanced dementia démence avancée OntoAD:AD000009 Age-relatedDecline age-related decline OntoAD:AD000010 AgingDisease aging disease OntoAD:AD000011 AgitationInventory Agitation Inventory OntoAD:AD000012 Alcohol-relatedProblems alcohol-related problems OntoAD:AD000013 Alpha-synucleinPathology alpha-synuclein pathology OntoAD:AD000014 MCI amnésique AmnesticMCI amnestic MCI OntoAD:AD000015 AmnesticMildCognitiveImpairment amnestic mild cognitive impairment OntoAD:AD000016 AmyloidImaging amyloid imaging OntoAD:AD000017 AnteriorCortex anterior cortex OntoAD:AD000018 Anti-amyloid-b anti-amyloid-b OntoAD:AD000019 Anti-amyloid-bImmunization anti-amyloid-b immunization OntoAD:AD000020 AntihypertensiveTreatment antihypertensive treatment OntoAD:AD000021 traitement antipsychotique AntipsychoticTherapy antipsychotic therapy OntoAD:AD000022 génotype de l'ApoE APOEGenotype GénotypeApoE APOE genotype génotype ApoE OntoAD:AD000023 ApolipoproteinEGenotype GénotypeDeL'apolipoprotéineE apolipoprotein E genotype génotype de l'apolipoprotéine E OntoAD:AD000024 ArgyrophilicGrain GrainsArgyrophiles Argyrophilic grain grains argyrophiles OntoAD:AD000025 ArgyrophilicGrainDisease Argyrophilic grain disease OntoAD:AD000026 AsymptomaticCarriers asymptomatic carriers OntoAD:AD000028 AtypicalAntipsychoticMedications atypical antipsychotic medications OntoAD:AD000029 BasicActivities basic activities OntoAD:AD000030 psychological symptoms behavioral symptoms behavioural symptoms psychological symptoms symptômes comportementaux symptômes psychologiques troubles psychologiques BehavioralAndPsychologicalSymptoms behavioral and psychological symptoms OntoAD:AD000031 trouble comportemental BehavioralImpairment behavioral impairment OntoAD:AD000032 BehavioralVariantFrontotemporalDementia behavioral variant frontotemporal dementia OntoAD:AD000033 BetaPlaques beta plaques OntoAD:AD000035 BlessedDementia Blessed Dementia OntoAD:AD000036 BlessedDementiaScale Blessed Dementia Scale OntoAD:AD000037 BMIScores BMI scores OntoAD:AD000038 BostonTest Boston Test OntoAD:AD000039 BraakStage Braak stage OntoAD:AD000040 BraakStaging Braak staging OntoAD:AD000041 BrainAging VieillissementCérébral brain aging vieillissement cérébral OntoAD:AD000042 BrainAmyloid brain amyloid OntoAD:AD000043 BrainAreas brain areas OntoAD:AD000044 BrainAutopsy brain autopsy OntoAD:AD000045 BrainNetworks brain networks OntoAD:AD000046 BriefTests brief tests OntoAD:AD000048 CardiovascularRisk RisqueCardiovasculaire cardiovascular risk risque cardiovasculaire OntoAD:AD000049 CarePhysicians care physicians OntoAD:AD000050 CareUnit UnitésDeSoins care unit unités de soins OntoAD:AD000052 Caregivers'sQualityOfLife caregivers's quality of life OntoAD:AD000053 CarotidArteryIntima-mediaThickness carotid artery intima-media thickness OntoAD:AD000054 CategoryFluency FluenceCatégorielle category fluency fluence catégorielle OntoAD:AD000057 CholinergicDeficits DéficitCholinergique cholinergic deficits déficit cholinergique OntoAD:AD000058 CingulumBundle cingulum bundle OntoAD:AD000059 faisceau cingulaire CingulumFibers cingulum fibers OntoAD:AD000060 ClinicalAssessment clinical assessment OntoAD:AD000061 ClinicalBenefits clinical benefits OntoAD:AD000062 ClinicalCriteria clinical criteria OntoAD:AD000063 ClinicalDementia Clinical Dementia OntoAD:AD000065 ClinicalDiagnosticCriteria clinical diagnostic criteria OntoAD:AD000066 ClinicalFeatures clinical features OntoAD:AD000067 ClinicalHistories clinical histories OntoAD:AD000068 ClinicalManifestations ManifestationsCliniques clinical manifestations manifestations cliniques OntoAD:AD000069 ClinicalMeasures clinical measures OntoAD:AD000070 ClinicalPhenotype clinical phenotype OntoAD:AD000071 ClinicalPractice clinical practice OntoAD:AD000072 ClinicalStroke clinical stroke OntoAD:AD000073 ClinicalSymptoms clinical symptoms OntoAD:AD000074 ClockDrawing DessinDeL'horloge Clock Drawing dessin de l'horloge OntoAD:AD000075 ActivitésCognitives CognitiveActivity activités cognitives cognitive activity OntoAD:AD000076 CognitiveBenefits cognitive benefits OntoAD:AD000077 CognitiveHealth cognitive health OntoAD:AD000078 CognitiveImprovement Cognitive Improvement OntoAD:AD000079 CognitiveIntervention InterventionCognitive cognitive intervention intervention cognitive OntoAD:AD000080 CognitiveMeasures cognitive measures OntoAD:AD000081 CognitivePerformance PerformancesCognitives cognitive performance performances cognitives OntoAD:AD000082 CognitiveProblems cognitive problems OntoAD:AD000083 CognitiveScores cognitive scores OntoAD:AD000084 CognitiveScreening cognitive screening OntoAD:AD000085 CognitiveStimulationTherapy ThérapieParStimulationCognitive Cognitive Stimulation Therapy thérapie par stimulation cognitive OntoAD:AD000086 CognitiveSystems cognitive systems OntoAD:AD000087 cognitive score CognitiveTestScores ScoresAuxTestsCognitifs cognitive test scores scores aux tests cognitifs OntoAD:AD000088 CognitiveTesting TestsCognitifs cognitive testing tests cognitifs OntoAD:AD000089 CognitiveTests TestsCognitifs cognitive tests tests cognitifs OntoAD:AD000090 CognitiveVariables cognitive variables OntoAD:AD000091 Cohen-MansfieldAgitationInventory Cohen-Mansfield Agitation Inventory OntoAD:AD000092 CommunityOccupationalTherapy community occupational therapy OntoAD:AD000093 Community-dwellingPatients community-dwelling patients OntoAD:AD000094 Community-dwellingPeople community-dwelling people OntoAD:AD000095 Community-dwellingPersons community-dwelling persons OntoAD:AD000096 ComorbidDisease comorbid disease OntoAD:AD000098 ConventionalAntipsychotic conventional antipsychotic OntoAD:AD000099 ConventionalAntipsychoticMedications conventional antipsychotic medications OntoAD:AD000100 CorticalAreas cortical areas OntoAD:AD000101 CoxAnalysis Cox analysis OntoAD:AD000102 CoxProportionalHazardsRegression Cox proportional hazards regression OntoAD:AD000103 CoefficientAlphaDeCronbach Cronbach'sAlpha Coefficient alpha de Cronbach Cronbach's alpha OntoAD:AD000104 marqueurs biologiques BiomarqueursDuLCR CSFBiomarkers CSF biomarkers biomarqueurs du LCR OntoAD:AD000105 CSFTau CSF tau OntoAD:AD000106 CuedTest Cued Test OntoAD:AD000107 Cut-offScores cut-off scores OntoAD:AD000108 DeclarativeMemory MémoireDéclarative Mémoire déclarative declarative memory OntoAD:AD000109 DelayedRecall delayed recall OntoAD:AD000110 DelayedRecallTest Delayed Recall test OntoAD:AD000111 DelayedVerbalRecall delayed verbal recall OntoAD:AD000112 DementiaRating Dementia Rating OntoAD:AD000113 DementiaRisk RisqueDeDémence dementia risk risque de démence OntoAD:AD000114 DementiaScale Dementia Scale OntoAD:AD000115 DementiaSeverityScale Dementia Severity Scale OntoAD:AD000116 Dense-corePlaques dense-core plaques OntoAD:AD000118 DepressionScores depression scores OntoAD:AD000119 DepressiveSymptomatology SymptomatologieDépressive depressive symptomatology symptomatologie dépressive OntoAD:AD000120 DevelopedDementia developed dementia OntoAD:AD000121 DigitSpan Digit Span OntoAD:AD000122 DisconnectionSyndrome SyndromeDeDéconnexion disconnection syndrome syndrome de déconnexion OntoAD:AD000123 DiseaseRatingScale Disease Rating Scale OntoAD:AD000124 DiseaseScale Disease Scale OntoAD:AD000125 Double-blindTrial DoubleAveugle double aveugle double-blind trial OntoAD:AD000126 DrawingTest Drawing Test OntoAD:AD000127 DrugTreatment drug treatment OntoAD:AD000128 EarlyAD MaladieD'AlzheimerPrécoce early AD maladie d'Alzheimer précoce OntoAD:AD000129 EarlyAlzheimer early Alzheimer OntoAD:AD000132 EarlyMarker early marker OntoAD:AD000133 Early-onsetAD early-onset AD OntoAD:AD000134 Early-onsetDementia early-onset dementia OntoAD:AD000136 EducatedPersons educated persons OntoAD:AD000137 EffectiveInterventions Effective interventions OntoAD:AD000138 ElderlyIndividuals elderly individuals OntoAD:AD000139 ElderlyParticipants elderly participants OntoAD:AD000140 ElderlyPatients PatientsÂgés elderly patients patients âgés OntoAD:AD000141 ElderlyPeople elderly people OntoAD:AD000142 ElderlyPopulation PopulationÂgée elderly population population âgée OntoAD:AD000143 ElderlySubjects elderly subjects OntoAD:AD000144 EmissionTomography emission tomography OntoAD:AD000145 Emotion-orientedCare emotion-oriented care OntoAD:AD000146 EnvironmentalRisk environmental risk OntoAD:AD000147 EpisodicMemoryImpairment episodic memory impairment OntoAD:AD000148 EpisodicMemoryPerformance episodic memory performance OntoAD:AD000150 EverydayMemory everyday memory OntoAD:AD000151 ExaminationScore Examination score OntoAD:AD000152 FamilialAlzheimer MaladieD'AlzheimerFamiliale familial Alzheimer maladie d'Alzheimer familiale OntoAD:AD000153 FamilyCarers family carers OntoAD:AD000154 FCSRTScores FCSRT scores OntoAD:AD000155 FiberPathways fiber pathways OntoAD:AD000156 ConsommationDePoisson FishConsumption consommation de poisson fish consumption OntoAD:AD000157 Five-wordTest five-word test OntoAD:AD000158 FluenceVerbale FluencyTasks fluence verbale fluency tasks OntoAD:AD000159 FluencyTest fluency test OntoAD:AD000160 FluidBiomarkers fluid biomarkers OntoAD:AD000161 FluidIntelligence IntelligenceFluide fluid intelligence intelligence fluide OntoAD:AD000162 FocalSyndromes focal syndromes OntoAD:AD000163 FractionalAnisotropy fractional anisotropy OntoAD:AD000164 FreeAndCuedSelectiveRemindingTest Free and Cued Selective Reminding Test OntoAD:AD000165 FrontalAreas frontal areas OntoAD:AD000166 FunctionTests function tests OntoAD:AD000167 ConnectivitéFonctionnelle FunctionalConnectivity connectivité fonctionnelle functional connectivity OntoAD:AD000168 DéclinFonctionnel FunctionalDecline déclin fonctionnel functional decline OntoAD:AD000169 FunctionalDependence functional dependence OntoAD:AD000170 FunctionalImpairment functional impairment OntoAD:AD000171 FunctionalOutcomes functional outcomes OntoAD:AD000172 GeneralCognition general cognition OntoAD:AD000173 facteurs génétiques GeneticFactors genetic factors OntoAD:AD000174 GlobalScale Global Scale OntoAD:AD000175 gray matter loss grey matter atrophy GMLoss GM loss OntoAD:AD000176 GrayMatterAtrophy gray matter atrophy OntoAD:AD000177 Health-relatedQualityOfLife health-related quality of life OntoAD:AD000178 HierarchicalRegression hierarchical regression OntoAD:AD000179 AtrophieHippocampique HippocampalAtrophy atrophie hippocampique hippocampal atrophy OntoAD:AD000180 HippocampalLoss hippocampal loss OntoAD:AD000181 HippocampalVolumeLoss PerteDeVolumeHippocampique hippocampal volume loss perte de volume hippocampique OntoAD:AD000182 HomeAdmission home admission OntoAD:AD000183 HomocysteineConcentrations homocysteine concentrations OntoAD:AD000184 HPTau HP tau OntoAD:AD000185 HyperphosphorylatedTau hyperphosphorylated tau OntoAD:AD000186 IdiopathicAdultHydrocephalus idiopathic adult hydrocephalus OntoAD:AD000187 ImmediateAndDelayedRecall immediate and delayed recall OntoAD:AD000188 ImpairedCognitiveFunction impaired cognitive function OntoAD:AD000189 ImpairedFunction impaired function OntoAD:AD000190 IncipientDementia incipient dementia OntoAD:AD000191 IndependentPredictors PrédicteursIndépendants independent predictors prédicteurs indépendants OntoAD:AD000192 FacteurDeRisqueIndépendant IndependentRiskFactor facteur de risque indépendant independent risk factor OntoAD:AD000193 IndividualsAged individuals aged OntoAD:AD000194 InflammatoryDrugs inflammatory drugs OntoAD:AD000195 marqueurs de l' inflammation InflammatoryMarkers MarqueursDeL'inflammation inflammatory markers marqueurs de l'inflammation OntoAD:AD000196 aidants informels InformalCaregivers informal caregivers OntoAD:AD000197 InformalCaregiving informal caregiving OntoAD:AD000198 InhibitorDonepezil inhibitor donepezil OntoAD:AD000199 InhibitorTreatment inhibitor treatment OntoAD:AD000200 InhibitoryMechanisms inhibitory mechanisms OntoAD:AD000201 InitialDiagnosis initial diagnosis OntoAD:AD000202 InitialEvaluation initial evaluation OntoAD:AD000204 IntraclassCorrelation intraclass correlation OntoAD:AD000205 IntracranialVolume intracranial volume OntoAD:AD000206 InventoryScores Inventory scores OntoAD:AD000207 IschemicDisease ischemic disease OntoAD:AD000208 Late-lifeDementia late-life dementia OntoAD:AD000209 Late-onsetAD late-onset AD OntoAD:AD000210 LaterLife later life OntoAD:AD000211 LearningTest Learning Test OntoAD:AD000212 LeftGyrus left gyrus OntoAD:AD000213 LeftHemisphere left hemisphere OntoAD:AD000214 Leisure-timePhysicalActivity Leisure-time physical activity OntoAD:AD000215 LexicalRetrieval lexical retrieval OntoAD:AD000216 LifestyleFactors lifestyle factors OntoAD:AD000217 LinearMixedModels linear mixed models OntoAD:AD000218 LinearMixed-effectsModel linear mixed-effects model OntoAD:AD000219 LinearRegressionAnalyses linear regression analyses OntoAD:AD000220 LinearRegressionModels linear regression models OntoAD:AD000221 dégénérescence lobaire DégénérescencesLobaires LobarDegeneration dégénérescences lobaires lobar degeneration OntoAD:AD000222 LobeAtrophy lobe atrophy OntoAD:AD000223 LogicalMemory Logical Memory OntoAD:AD000225 Long-termRisk long-term risk OntoAD:AD000226 LongitudinalAnalyses longitudinal analyses OntoAD:AD000227 LongitudinalCohort longitudinal cohort OntoAD:AD000229 LongitudinalDecline longitudinal decline OntoAD:AD000230 LongitudinalFasciculus longitudinal fasciculus OntoAD:AD000231 LowEducation low education OntoAD:AD000232 LowNeuroticism low neuroticism OntoAD:AD000233 MacroscopicInfarcts macroscopic infarcts OntoAD:AD000234 MatterAtrophy matter atrophy OntoAD:AD000235 MattisScale Mattis scale OntoAD:AD000236 MeanScore mean score OntoAD:AD000237 MedialAreas medial areas OntoAD:AD000238 MedialAtrophy medial atrophy OntoAD:AD000239 LobeTemporalMédian MedialTemporalLobe lobe temporal médian medial temporal lobe OntoAD:AD000240 MedicalComorbidity medical comorbidity OntoAD:AD000241 MemoryAbilities memory abilities OntoAD:AD000242 MemoryComplaints memory complaints OntoAD:AD000243 déclin mnésique DéclinCognitif MemoryDecline déclin cognitif memory decline OntoAD:AD000244 MemoryMeasures memory measures OntoAD:AD000245 MemoryStrategies memory strategies OntoAD:AD000246 MemoryTask memory task OntoAD:AD000247 MemoryTests TestDeMémoire memory tests test de mémoire OntoAD:AD000248 MentalActivities mental activities OntoAD:AD000249 ActivationMicrogliale MicroglialActivation activation microgliale microglial activation OntoAD:AD000250 MiddleGyrus middle gyrus OntoAD:AD000251 MildAD mild AD OntoAD:AD000252 MildAlzheimer mild Alzheimer OntoAD:AD000253 MildAlzheimer'sDisease mild Alzheimer's disease OntoAD:AD000254 MildCognitiveDecline mild cognitive decline OntoAD:AD000255 MildDecline mild decline OntoAD:AD000256 démence légère MildDementia mild dementia OntoAD:AD000257 MildImpairment mild impairment OntoAD:AD000258 Mild-to-moderateAlzheimer mild-to-moderate Alzheimer OntoAD:AD000259 Mild-to-moderateAlzheimer'sDisease mild-to-moderate Alzheimer's disease OntoAD:AD000260 DémenceMixte MixedDementia démence mixte mixed dementia OntoAD:AD000261 MixedModels mixed models OntoAD:AD000262 MixedPathologies mixed pathologies OntoAD:AD000263 Mixed-effectsModels mixed-effects models OntoAD:AD000264 MMSEScore MMSE score OntoAD:AD000265 MMSETotalScore MMSE total score OntoAD:AD000266 ModelsAdjusted models adjusted OntoAD:AD000267 ModerateAD moderate AD OntoAD:AD000268 ModerateAlcoholConsumption moderate alcohol consumption OntoAD:AD000269 ModerateAlzheimerDisease moderate Alzheimer disease OntoAD:AD000270 ModerateDementia moderate dementia OntoAD:AD000271 Moderate-to-severeDementia moderate-to-severe dementia OntoAD:AD000272 ModifiedMini-MentalState Modified Mini-Mental State OntoAD:AD000273 MortalityRisk mortality risk OntoAD:AD000274 MRImaging MR imaging OntoAD:AD000276 MultipleLogisticRegression multiple logistic regression OntoAD:AD000277 MultipleRegressionAnalysis multiple regression analysis OntoAD:AD000279 MultivariableModels multivariable models OntoAD:AD000280 MultivariateLogisticRegression multivariate logistic regression OntoAD:AD000281 MultivariateModels multivariate models OntoAD:AD000282 MultivariateRegression multivariate regression OntoAD:AD000283 MultivariateRegressionAnalysis multivariate regression analysis OntoAD:AD000284 MusicalListening musical listening OntoAD:AD000285 NecrosisFactor necrosis factor OntoAD:AD000286 NeocorticalLewyBodies neocortical Lewy bodies OntoAD:AD000287 NeuralCorrelates neural correlates OntoAD:AD000288 CorrélatsNeuroanatomiques NeuroanatomicalCorrelates Corrélats neuroanatomiques neuroanatomical correlates OntoAD:AD000289 NeurodegenerativeProcess neurodegenerative process OntoAD:AD000290 NeurofibrillaryPathology PathologieNeurofibrillaire neurofibrillary pathology pathologie neurofibrillaire OntoAD:AD000291 NeuronDisease neuron disease OntoAD:AD000292 ChangementsNeuropathologiques NeuropathologicChanges changements neuropathologiques neuropathologic changes OntoAD:AD000293 NeuropathologicCriteria neuropathologic criteria OntoAD:AD000294 NeuropathologicDiagnoses neuropathologic diagnoses OntoAD:AD000295 NeuropathologicFeatures neuropathologic features OntoAD:AD000296 NeuropathologicalDiagnoses neuropathological diagnoses OntoAD:AD000297 NeuropsychiatricInventory Neuropsychiatric Inventory OntoAD:AD000298 NeuropsychiatricInventoryScores Neuropsychiatric Inventory scores OntoAD:AD000300 NeuropsychologicalEvaluation neuropsychological evaluation OntoAD:AD000301 NeuropsychologicalMeasures neuropsychological measures OntoAD:AD000302 NeuropsychologicalProfile neuropsychological profile OntoAD:AD000304 NonamnesticMCI nonamnestic MCI OntoAD:AD000305 NonpharmacologicalInterventions nonpharmacological interventions OntoAD:AD000306 NormalAging VieillissementNormal normal aging vieillissement normal OntoAD:AD000307 NormalCognitiveFunction normal cognitive function OntoAD:AD000308 OdorIdentification odor identification OntoAD:AD000309 PalliativeApproach palliative approach OntoAD:AD000310 ParentalHistory parental history OntoAD:AD000311 ParietalAreas parietal areas OntoAD:AD000312 PathologicAbnormalities pathologic abnormalities OntoAD:AD000313 PathologicDiagnosis pathologic diagnosis OntoAD:AD000314 PathologicalFeatures pathological features OntoAD:AD000315 Patients'sQualityOfLife patients's quality of life OntoAD:AD000316 PeopleAged people aged OntoAD:AD000317 PerceptualSpeed perceptual speed OntoAD:AD000318 PeriventricularMatterLesions periventricular matter lesions OntoAD:AD000319 PharmacologicalInterventions pharmacological interventions OntoAD:AD000320 PhosphorylatedTau phosphorylated tau OntoAD:AD000321 PhysicalActivityPrograms physical activity programs OntoAD:AD000322 PiBImaging PiB imaging OntoAD:AD000323 PIBPET PIB PET OntoAD:AD000324 PiBRetention PiB retention OntoAD:AD000325 Placebo-controlledTrial placebo-controlled trial OntoAD:AD000326 Placebo-treatedPatients placebo-treated patients OntoAD:AD000327 PlasmaHomocysteine plasma homocysteine OntoAD:AD000328 PlasmaHomocysteineConcentration plasma homocysteine concentration OntoAD:AD000329 PoorCreativity Poor creativity OntoAD:AD000330 PositronEmission positron emission OntoAD:AD000331 PositronTomography positron tomography OntoAD:AD000332 PosteriorAtrophy posterior atrophy OntoAD:AD000333 AtrophieCorticalePostérieure PosteriorCorticalAtrophy atrophie corticale postérieure posterior cortical atrophy OntoAD:AD000334 PosteriorRegions posterior regions OntoAD:AD000335 FemmesMénopausées PostmenopausalWomen femmes ménopausées postmenopausal women OntoAD:AD000336 PoststrokeDementia poststroke dementia OntoAD:AD000337 PotentialMarker potential marker OntoAD:AD000338 PowerLines power lines OntoAD:AD000339 phase pré-démentielle Pre-dementia pre-dementia OntoAD:AD000340 PreclinicalAD preclinical AD OntoAD:AD000341 phase préclinique de la Maladie PreclinicalAlzheimer preclinical Alzheimer OntoAD:AD000342 PreclinicalAlzheimer'sDisease preclinical Alzheimer's disease OntoAD:AD000343 PhasePré-clinique PreclinicalPhase phase pré-clinique preclinical phase OntoAD:AD000344 PredementiaAlzheimer'sDisease predementia Alzheimer's disease OntoAD:AD000345 PreventiveStrategies preventive strategies OntoAD:AD000346 PrimaryCarePractice primary care practice OntoAD:AD000347 PrimaryDementia primary dementia OntoAD:AD000348 PrimaryEfficacyMeasures Primary efficacy measures OntoAD:AD000349 PrimaryOutcome primary outcome OntoAD:AD000350 ProdromalAD prodromal AD OntoAD:AD000351 ProdromalAlzheimerDisease prodromal Alzheimer disease OntoAD:AD000352 ProgressiveDecline progressive decline OntoAD:AD000353 ProportionalHazardsRegression proportional hazards regression OntoAD:AD000355 ProspectiveObservationalStudy prospective observational study OntoAD:AD000357 effet protecteur protective role ProtectiveEffect protective effect OntoAD:AD000358 PsychometricProperties psychometric properties OntoAD:AD000359 PsychomotorSpeed psychomotor speed OntoAD:AD000360 intervention psychosociale InterventionsPsychosociales PsychosocialIntervention interventions psychosociales psychosocial intervention OntoAD:AD000361 InterventionsPsychosociales PsychosocialInterventions interventions psychosociales psychosocial interventions OntoAD:AD000362 PsychosocialMethods psychosocial methods OntoAD:AD000363 PsychotropicMedication psychotropic medication OntoAD:AD000364 PupilResponse pupil response OntoAD:AD000365 PyloriInfection pylori infection OntoAD:AD000366 RandomizedStudy ÉtudeRandomisée randomized study étude randomisée OntoAD:AD000367 essai contrôlé EssaiRandomisé RandomizedTrial essai randomisé randomized trial OntoAD:AD000368 RapidDecline rapid decline OntoAD:AD000369 RecallScore recall score OntoAD:AD000370 RecallTask recall task OntoAD:AD000371 RecallTest Recall test OntoAD:AD000372 RegionalAtrophy regional atrophy OntoAD:AD000373 RegressionModel regression model OntoAD:AD000374 RegressionModels regression models OntoAD:AD000375 Rest-activityRhythms rest-activity rhythms OntoAD:AD000376 RetrospectiveAnalysis retrospective analysis OntoAD:AD000377 ReversibleDementia reversible dementia OntoAD:AD000378 ReyAuditoryVerbalLearningTest Rey Auditory Verbal Learning Test OntoAD:AD000379 RightCortex right cortex OntoAD:AD000380 RightGyrus right gyrus OntoAD:AD000381 RiskScore risk score OntoAD:AD000382 RivastigminePatches rivastigmine patches OntoAD:AD000383 RoadTest road test OntoAD:AD000384 SelectiveRemindingTest Selective Reminding Test OntoAD:AD000385 Self-administeredQuestionnaire self-administered questionnaire OntoAD:AD000386 SemanticFluency semantic fluency OntoAD:AD000387 SemanticKnowledge semantic knowledge OntoAD:AD000389 SensitivityAnalyses sensitivity analyses OntoAD:AD000390 severe AD severe Alzheimer severe Alzheimer's disease SevereAlzheimerDisease severe Alzheimer disease OntoAD:AD000391 SevereDementia severe dementia OntoAD:AD000392 SevereImpairment severe impairment OntoAD:AD000393 SevereMatterLesions severe matter lesions OntoAD:AD000395 SeverityScale Severity Scale OntoAD:AD000396 Short-termMemoryTask short-term memory task OntoAD:AD000397 SilentCerebralInfarcts silent cerebral infarcts OntoAD:AD000398 SilentInfarcts silent infarcts OntoAD:AD000399 SimpleTest simple test OntoAD:AD000400 SmallVesselDisease small vessel disease OntoAD:AD000401 SocialActivities social activities OntoAD:AD000403 SociodemographicFactors Sociodemographic factors OntoAD:AD000404 SpatialCopying spatial copying OntoAD:AD000405 SpontaneousCerebralEmboli spontaneous cerebral emboli OntoAD:AD000406 sporadic Alzheimer SporadicAlzheimer'sDisease sporadic Alzheimer's disease OntoAD:AD000407 SporadicDisease sporadic disease OntoAD:AD000408 StepwiseRegression stepwise regression OntoAD:AD000409 StrokeRecurrence stroke recurrence OntoAD:AD000410 StructuralImaging Structural imaging OntoAD:AD000411 IRMMorphologique StructuralMRI IRM morphologique structural MRI OntoAD:AD000412 SubjectiveCognitiveImpairment subjective cognitive impairment OntoAD:AD000413 SubjectiveMemory subjective memory OntoAD:AD000414 SubjectiveMemoryComplaints subjective memory complaints OntoAD:AD000415 SubjectiveMemoryDeterioration subjective memory deterioration OntoAD:AD000416 SubsequentCognitiveDecline subsequent cognitive decline OntoAD:AD000417 SubsequentDementia subsequent dementia OntoAD:AD000418 SubsequentRisk subsequent risk OntoAD:AD000419 SubstantialDecline substantial decline OntoAD:AD000420 SubstitutionTest TestDesCodes Substitution Test test des codes OntoAD:AD000421 SumOfBoxes sum of boxes OntoAD:AD000422 SuperiorGyrus superior gyrus OntoAD:AD000423 SuspectedDementia suspected dementia OntoAD:AD000424 SymptomaticTreatment symptomatic treatment OntoAD:AD000425 InflammationSystémique SystemicInflammation inflammation systémique systemic inflammation OntoAD:AD000426 PathologieTau TauPathology pathologie tau tau pathology OntoAD:AD000427 TauPhosphorylated tau phosphorylated OntoAD:AD000430 TemporalVolume VolumeTemporal temporal volume volume temporal OntoAD:AD000431 cible thérapeutique TherapeuticTarget therapeutic target OntoAD:AD000433 ToMImpairment ToM impairment OntoAD:AD000434 TotalNPIScores total NPI scores OntoAD:AD000435 TotalWeightedScore Total Weighted Score OntoAD:AD000436 TrainingGain training gain OntoAD:AD000437 TransitionalState transitional state OntoAD:AD000438 VascularCognitiveImpairment vascular cognitive impairment OntoAD:AD000439 VascularImpairment vascular impairment OntoAD:AD000440 PathologieVasculaire VascularPathology pathologie vasculaire vascular pathology OntoAD:AD000441 facteurs de risque vasculaires FacteursDeRisqueVasculaire VascularRiskFactors facteurs de risque vasculaire vascular risk factors OntoAD:AD000442 VerbalLearningTest Verbal Learning Test OntoAD:AD000443 VerbalMemoryTest verbal memory test OntoAD:AD000444 VerbalRecall verbal recall OntoAD:AD000445 VerbalShort-termMemory verbal short-term memory OntoAD:AD000446 VesselDisease vessel disease OntoAD:AD000447 VisualMemoryTask visual memory task OntoAD:AD000448 mémoire de reconnaissance visuelle reconnaissance visuelle VisualRecognitionMemory visual recognition memory OntoAD:AD000449 VisuospatialFunction visuospatial function OntoAD:AD000450 VitaminEGroup Vitamin E group OntoAD:AD000451 PerteDeVolume VolumeLoss perte de volume volume loss OntoAD:AD000452 VolumetricMagneticResonanceImaging volumetric magnetic resonance imaging OntoAD:AD000453 Voxel-basedMorphometry voxel-based morphometry OntoAD:AD000454 WalkTime walk time OntoAD:AD000455 WeightedScore Weighted Score OntoAD:AD000456 WellbeingInAdversity wellbeing in adversity OntoAD:AD000457 WhiteMatterVolume white matter volume OntoAD:AD000458 WholeBrain whole brain OntoAD:AD000459 Whole-brainVolume Whole-brain volume OntoAD:AD000460 WomenAged women aged OntoAD:AD000461 WordRecall word recall OntoAD:AD000462 YearLongitudinalStudy year longitudinal study OntoAD:AD000463 YoungSubjects young subjects OntoAD:AD000464 Young-onsetDementia young-onset dementia OntoAD:AD000465 YoungerAge younger age OntoAD:AD000466 ZaritBurdenInterview Zarit Burden Interview OntoAD:AcquiredAbnormality Acquired Abnormality OntoAD:Activity Activity OntoAD:AgeGroup Age Group OntoAD:AminoAcidSequence Amino Acid Sequence OntoAD:Amphibian Amphibian OntoAD:AnatomicalAbnormality Anatomical Abnormality OntoAD:AnatomicalStructure Anatomical Structure OntoAD:Animal Animal OntoAD:Antibiotic Antibiotic OntoAD:Archaeon Archaeon OntoAD:Bacterium Bacterium OntoAD:Behavior Behavior OntoAD:BiologicFunction Biologic Function OntoAD:BiologicallyActiveSubstance Biologically Active Substance OntoAD:BiomedicalOccupationOrDiscipline Biomedical Occupation or Discipline OntoAD:BiomedicalOrDentalMaterial Biomedical or Dental Material OntoAD:Bird Bird OntoAD:BodyLocationOrRegion Body Location or Region OntoAD:BodySpaceOrJunction Body Space or Junction OntoAD:BodySubstance Body Substance OntoAD:BodySystem Body System OntoAD:C0000545 Acide 5,8,11,14,17-eicosapentaenoïque Acide icosapentaénoïque Acide oméga-3-eicosapentaenoïque Acide timnodonique All cis-5,8,11,14,17-Eicosapentaenoic Acid All-cis-icosa-5,8,11,14,17-pentaenoic acid EICOSAPENTAENOIC ACID 05 08 11 14 17 EPA EPA EPA Eicosapentanoic acid Eicosapentaenoic Acid n-3 Eicosapentanoic Acid Fatty Acid 20:5 Fatty Acid 20:5 n-3 ICOSAPENT IPA Icosapentaenoic Acid Icosapentaenoic Acid n-3 Timnodonic Acid cis-5,8,11,14,17-Eicosapentaenoic Acid omega-3-Eicosapentaenoic Acid Important polyunsaturated fatty acid found in fish oils. It serves as the precursor for the prostaglandin-3 and thromboxane-3 families. A diet rich in eicosapentaenoic acid lowers serum lipid concentration, reduces incidence of cardiovascular disorders, prevents platelet aggregation, and inhibits arachidonic acid conversion into the thromboxane-2 and prostaglandin-2 families. (source : MSH) L'acide gras poly-insaturé important trouvé dans les huiles de poisson. Il sert du précurseur pour le prostaglandin-3 et les familles thromboxane-3. Un régime riche en acide eicosapentaénoïque baisse le sérum lipide la concentration, réduit l'incidence de troubles cardiovasculaires, prévient l'agrégation de plaquette et bloque la conversion acide ARACHIDONIQUE en thromboxane-2 et les familles prostaglandin-2. (source : CISMeF) AcideEicosapentanoïque EicosapentaenoicAcid Acide eicosapentanoïque Eicosapentaenoic Acid OntoAD:C0000921 Accidental fall Falls due to slipping or tripping which result in injury. (source : MSH) AccidentalFalls ChutesAccidentelles Accidental Falls Chutes accidentelles OntoAD:C0000929 Accident domestique Accident household Accident ménager Accidents au domicile Domestic accident An accident taking place within a home. (source : NCI) AccidentsDomestiques HomeAccidents Accidents domestiques Home Accidents OntoAD:C0000934 Acclimatement Acclimation Acclimation, function Adaption acclimaté adaptation adaptation rehabilitation Adaptation dans un nouvel environnement ou à une modification liée à l'age. (source : MSHFRE) Adaptation to a new environment or to a change in the old. (source : MSH) Acclimatation Acclimatization Acclimatation Acclimatization OntoAD:C0001044 ACE Acetylcholinesterase ACHE Acetylcholine esterase AChE Acetylcholine Hydrolase Acetylcholine acetylhydrolase Acetylcholine esterase Acétylcholine acétylhydrolase Acétylcholine-estérase Choline esterase I Choline estérase I Erythrocyte cholinesterase RBC Red blood cell cholinesterase RBC-Red blood cell cholinester Red blood cell cholinesterase True cholinesterase True cholinesterase vraie cholinestérase An enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of ACETYLCHOLINE to CHOLINE and acetate. In the CNS, this enzyme plays a role in the function of peripheral neuromuscular junctions. EC 3.1.1.7. (source : MSH) Enzyme qui catalyse l'hydrolyse de l'acéthylcholine en choline et acétate. Cette enzyme joue un rôle au niveau des jonctions neuromusculaires périphériques du système nerveux central. La EC 3,1,1,7. (source : CISMeF) Acetylcholinesterase Acetylcholinesterase Acetylcholinesterase Acetylcholinesterase OntoAD:C0001046 ACETYLCHOLINESTERASE INHIB AcCholE Inhibitor Acetylcholine Hydrolase Inhibitor Inhibiteurs de l’acetylcholinesterase inhibiteurs de l' acétylcholinestérase inhibiteurs de l'acéthylcholinestérase Substance qui s'oppose à la destruction de l'acétylcholine par une enzyme, la cholinestérase. En augmentant le taux d'acétylcholine, un anticholinestérasique (à faibles doses) a des effets comparables à ceux de l'acétylcholine, mais plus durables. Des médicaments anticholinestérasiques sont utilisés dans le traitement de la myasthénieou en cas d'atonie intestinale grave. L'emploi d'anticholinestérasique dans la maladie d'Alzheimer est récent et repose sur l'hypothèse d'un déficit en acétylcholi (source : CISMeF) Any agent that inhibits the enzymatic activity or the synthesis of acetylcholinesterase. Inhibition of acetylcholinesterase prevents breakdown of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine (Ach). (source : NCI) AcetylcholinesteraseInhibitors InhibiteursDeL'acétylcholinesterase Acetylcholinesterase Inhibitors Inhibiteurs de l'acétylcholinesterase OntoAD:C0001128 Acidic acid acide acidity Chemical compounds which yield hydrogen ions or protons when dissolved in water, whose hydrogen can be replaced by metals or basic radicals, or which react with bases to form salts and water (neutralization). An extension of the term includes substances dissolved in media other than water. (Grant and Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed) (source : MSH) Composé chimique donneur de protons une fois dissous dans l'eau, dont l'hydrogène peut être remplacé par des métaux ou des radicaux, et qui réagit avec une base pour former un sel et de l'eau (neutralisation). Une extension de ce terme inclut des substances dissoutes dans un milieu autres que l'eau. (Grant et dictionnaire chimique de Hackh, 5ème ED) (source : CISMeF) Acides Acids Acides Acids OntoAD:C0001186 Acridine heterocyclic three ring compound. (source : CSP) Acridines Acridines Acridines Acridines OntoAD:C0001259 Actinomycin Antineoplastic Antibiotic Actinomycin-class Agent group of peptide antibiotic agents, isolated from several species of Streptomyces (originally Actinomyces), that are active against gram positive bacteria, fungi, and neoplasms; they form complexes with DNA and therefore inhibit RNA synthesis, primarily the ribosomal type. (source : CSP) Actinomycin Actinomycine Actinomycin Actinomycine OntoAD:C0001347 Acute phase reactant PPA (Protéines de la Phase Aigüe) Protéines de la phase aiguë Protéines de phase aiguë Reactants, Acute-Phase réactif de la phase aiguë Proteins that are secreted into the blood in increased or decreased quantities by hepatocytes in response to trauma, inflammation, or disease. These proteins can serve as inhibitors or mediators of the inflammatory processes. Certain acute-phase proteins have been used to diagnose and follow the course of diseases or as tumor markers. (source : MSH) Acute-PhaseProteins ProtéineDeLaPhaseAigüe Acute-Phase Proteins Protéine de la phase aigüe OntoAD:C0001492 ATP pyrophosphate-lyase (cyclizing) Adenyl Cyclase Adenylyl Cyclase Adenylylcyclase Adényl cyclase Adénylyl cyclase adenylcyclase adényle cyclase adénylylcyclase An enzyme of the lyase class that catalyzes the formation of CYCLIC AMP and pyrophosphate from ATP. EC 4.6.1.1. (source : MSH) AdenylateCyclase AdenylateCyclase Adenylate Cyclase Adenylate Cyclase OntoAD:C0001527 Adipocytus unigutturalis Fatty Tissue Textus adiposus albus Tiss fat Tissu graisseux Unilocular adipose tissue Yellow fat adipose fat body fat tissue graisse jaune yellow adipose tissue Specialized connective tissue composed of fat cells (ADIPOCYTES). It is the site of stored FATS, usually in the form of TRIGLYCERIDES. In mammals, there are two types of adipose tissue, the WHITE FAT and the BROWN FAT. Their relative distributions vary in different species with most adipose tissue being white. (source : MSH) AdiposeTissue TissuAdipeux Adipose tissue Tissu adipeux OntoAD:C0001551 Adjuvant Adjuvant immunologique Adjuvant, IMMUNOL ADJUVANTS Immune enhancement agent Immunoactivateurs Immunoactivators Immunoadjuvants Immunoadjuvants Immunologic adjuvant Immunological Adjuvant Immunopotentialisateurs Immunopotentiators Immunostimulants Immunostimulants adjuvant agent de facilitation immunitaire immune adjuvant immunomodulator Substances that augment, stimulate, activate, potentiate, or modulate the immune response at either the cellular or humoral level. The classical agents (Freund's adjuvant, BCG, Corynebacterium parvum, et al.) contain bacterial antigens. Some are endogenous (e.g., histamine, interferon, transfer factor, tuftsin, interleukin-1). Their mode of action is either non-specific, resulting in increased immune responsiveness to a wide variety of antigens, or antigen-specific, i.e., affecting a restricted (source : MSH) AdjuvantsImmunologiques ImmunologicAdjuvants Adjuvants immunologiques Immunologic Adjuvants OntoAD:C0001554 ADMIN Administration, Management Management administration Performing or possessing executive duties; acting as a supervisor or manager. (source : NCI) planification et la réussite de programmes, services et ressources. (source : CISMeF) Administration AdministrationOccupationalActivities Administration Administration occupational activities OntoAD:C0001555 ADMIN ADMINISTRATION A administration and dosage Used with drugs for dosage forms, routes of administration, frequency and duration of administration, quantity of medication, and the effects of these factors. (source : MSH) AdministrationAndDosage administration and dosage OntoAD:C0001617 Adrenal Cortex Steroids Adrenal cortical hormone Adrenocorticosteroids Corticoid preparation Corticoids Corticosteroid Corticosteroids Corticostéroïdes Hormones cortico-surrénaliennes Therapeutic Corticosteroid adrenal corticosteroids corticoïdes hormone corticosurrénalienne préparation de corticoïde any of the 21-carbon steroids elaborated by the adrenal cortex (excluding the sex hormones of adrenal origin) in response to adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) released by the pituitary gland or to angiotensin II; called also adrenocorticoid, corticoid, adrenal cortical or adrenocortical steroid, and adrenocortical or cortical hormone. (source : CSP) AdrenalCortexHormones HormonesCorticosurrénaliennes Adrenal Cortex Hormones Hormones corticosurrénaliennes OntoAD:C0001637 ADREN AGENTS ADREN DRUGS Adrenergic Drugs Adrenergic agent Adrenergics Adrénergiques Médicaments adrénergiques Substances adrénergiques agent adrénergique agent sympathomimétique Drugs that act on adrenergic receptors or affect the life cycle of adrenergic transmitters. Included here are adrenergic agonists and antagonists and agents that affect the synthesis, storage, uptake, metabolism, or release of adrenergic transmitters. (source : MSH) AdrenergicAgents AgentsAdrénergiques Adrenergic Agents Agents adrénergiques OntoAD:C0001640 ADREN ALPHA AG ADREN ALPHA AGON ALPHA ADREN RECEPT AG Agoniste alpha-adrénergique Agonistes des adrénorécepteurs alpha Agonistes des récepteurs alpha-adrénergiques Alpha-adrenoceptor agonist Alpha-mimétiques Alpha-stimulants RECEPT AGON ADREN ALPHA Sympathomimétiques alpha alpha-Adrenergic Agonist alpha-Adrenergic Receptor Agonists Drugs that selectively bind to and activate alpha adrenergic receptors. (source : MSH) AdrenergicAlpha-Agonists AgonistesAlpha-adrénergiques Adrenergic alpha-Agonists Agonistes alpha-adrénergiques OntoAD:C0001641 ADREN ALPHA ANTAG ADREN ALPHA BLOCKERS ALPHA ADREN BLOCK ALPHA ADREN BLOCK AGENTS ALPHA ADREN RECEPT BLOCK Adrenergic alpha-Receptor Blockaders Adrénolytiques alpha Agents bloquants alpha-adrénergiques Alpha Blocker Alpha-adrenergic blocking agent Alpha-adrenoceptor blocker Alpha-adrenoceptor blocking agent Alpha-adrenoceptor blocking drug Alpha-adrénolytiques Alpha-bloquants Alpha-bloquants adrénergiques Alpha-bloqueurs Antagonistes des adrénorécepteurs alpha Antagonistes des récepteurs alpha-adrénergiques agent alpha-bloquant adrénergique alpha adrenergic blocking agents alpha antiadrenergic agent alpha-Adrenergic Blocker alpha-Adrenergic Blocking Agents alpha-Adrenergic Receptor Inhibitor alpha-Blockers, Adrenergic Drugs that bind to but do not activate alpha-adrenergic receptors thereby blocking the actions of endogenous or exogenous adrenergic agonists. Adrenergic alpha-antagonists are used in the treatment of hypertension, vasospasm, peripheral vascular disease, shock, and pheochromocytoma. (source : MSH) AdrenergicAlpha-Antagonists AntagonistesAlpha-adrénergiques Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists Antagonistes alpha-adrénergiques OntoAD:C0001644 Agoniste bêta-adrénergique Agonistes des adrénorécepteurs bêta Agonistes des récepteurs bêta-adrénergiques BETA ADREN AG BETA ADREN AGON BETA ADREN RECEPT AG BETA ADREN RECEPT AGON Beta-adrenoceptor agonist Betamimetics Bêta-adrénergiques Bêta-mimétiques Bêta-stimulants Sympathomimétiques bêta antiadrenergic beta receptor agents beta-Adrenergic Agonist beta-Adrenergic Receptor Agonists Drugs that selectively bind to and activate beta-adrenergic receptors. (source : MSH) AdrenergicBeta-Agonists AgonistesBêta-adrénergiques Adrenergic beta-Agonists Agonistes bêta-adrénergiques OntoAD:C0001648 ADREN AG ADREN AGON ADREN RECEPT AG Adrenergic Receptor Agonist Adrenomimetics Adrenoreceptor stimulant Adrénomimétiques Agoniste adrénergique Agoniste des récepteurs adrénergiques Agonistes des récepteurs adrénergiques RECEPT AGON ADREN Sympathomimétiques directs adrenomimetic drugs Drugs that bind to and activate adrenergic receptors. (source : MSH) AdrenergicAgonists AgonistesAdrénergiques Adrenergic Agonists Agonistes adrénergiques OntoAD:C0001675 Adult Human (21+) Adulte âge 19-44 Human, Adult adultes adults A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. (source : MSH) Adult Adulte Adult Adulte OntoAD:C0001688 ADV EFF adverse effects adverse events effets indésirables effets secondaires injurious effects side effect side effects undesirable effects (B6, D, E1, E3, E4, E6, E7, J2) /adverse effects /adv eff ou /AE s'applique aux médicaments, aux substances chimiques, aux agents biologiques lors de leur emploi avec une posologie admise ou aux agents physiques et aux produits manufacturés lors de leur emploi dans des conditions normales à des fins diagnostiques, thérapeutiques, prophylactiques ou anesthésiques pour indiquer les réactions inattendues ou indésirables. Il inclut les effets indésirables et les complications des procédures diagnost (source : CISMeF) Used with drugs, chemicals, or biological agents in accepted dosage - or with physical agents or manufactured products in normal usage - when intended for diagnostic, therapeutic, prophylactic, or anesthetic purposes. It is used also for adverse effects or complications of diagnostic, therapeutic, prophylactic, anesthetic, surgical, or other procedures, but excludes contraindications for which 'contraindications' is used. (source : MSH) AspectsOfAdverseEffects EffetSecondaire aspects of adverse effects effet secondaire OntoAD:C0001701 Aerobic Activity Aerobic exercises Exercice aérobique aerobic exercise aerobics aerobics exercise Fonctions liées à la capacité de faire de l'exercice sans s'essouffler. (source : CISMeF) exercise designed to improve an individual's cardiovascular condition. (source : CSP) ExercicePhysiqueAérobique Exercise,Aerobic Exercice physique aérobique Exercise, Aerobic OntoAD:C0001721 Affect Affect, function emotional affect The feeling-tone accompaniment of an idea or mental representation. It is the most direct psychic derivative of instinct and the psychic representative of the various bodily changes by means of which instincts manifest themselves. (source : MSH) Affect Affect(mentalFunction) Affect Affect (mental function) OntoAD:C0001726 Mood or emotional responses dissonant with or inappropriate to the behavior and/or stimulus. (source : MSH) AffectiveSymptoms SymptômesAffectifs Affective Symptoms Symptômes affectifs OntoAD:C0001737 second largest continent, after Asia, covering about one-fifth of the total land surface of the Earth; the continent is bounded on the west by the Atlantic Ocean, on the north by the Mediterranean Sea, on the east by the Red Sea and the Indian Ocean, and on the south by the mingling waters of the Atlantic and Indian oceans. (source : CSP) Africa Afrique Africa Afrique OntoAD:C0001758 After Care After-Treatment Postcure Soins de suivi Soins post-hospitalisation Suivi de convalescence Surveillance post-thérapeutique suivi The care and treatment of a convalescent patient, especially that of a patient after surgery. (source : MSH) Aftercare Post-cure Aftercare Post-cure OntoAD:C0001779 Age descriptor Age, function Current chronological age Has age How long something has existed; elapsed time since birth. (source : NCI) Age Age OntoAD:C0001792 Adulte de 65 ans à 79 ans Adulte âgé de 65 ans et plus Advanced age Aged Aged 65 and Over ELDERLY ( 65) Elderly (Over 65) Elderly person Senior citizen Vieillesse age aged person ages elderly elderly persons old age older adult older adults personne du troisième âge personne âgée personnes âgées persons aged sujets âgés troisième âge âgé A person 65 through 79 years of age. For a person older than 79 years, AGED, 80 AND OVER is available. (source : MSH) Personne âgée de 65 à 79 ans. Pour les personnes plus âgées, le terme disponible est ADULTE DE 80 ANS ET PLUS. (source : CISMeF) Elderly(populationGroup) SujetÂgé Elderly (population group) Sujet âgé OntoAD:C0001795 AGED 80 Oldest Old Quatrième âge personnes très âgées A person 80 years of age and older. (source : MSH) Aged,80AndOver SujetAgéDe80AnsEtPlus Aged, 80 and over Sujet agé de 80 ans et plus OntoAD:C0001947 Alcohol metabolism modifier Répulsifs anti-alcooliques Répulsifs antialcooliques alcohol aversive agents alcohol intake reduction agents alcohol sensitizing agents alcoholism antagonist anti-alcohol medications anti-alcohol-craving agents anti-dipsotropic agents antidipsotropic agents Substances interfering with the metabolism of ethyl alcohol, causing unpleasant side effects thought to discourage the drinking of alcoholic beverages. Alcohol deterrents are used in the treatment of alcoholism. (source : MSH) AlcoholDeterrents SubstancesÀEffetAntabuse Alcohol Deterrents Substances à effet antabuse OntoAD:C0001967 Alcoholic beverage Alcoholic drink Boissons alcooliques boisson alcoolisée Drinkable liquids containing ETHANOL. (source : MSH) AlcoholicBeverages BoissonsAlcoolisées Alcoholic Beverages Boissons alcoolisées OntoAD:C0002055 Alkali alcali alkalising bases basis Usually a hydroxide of lithium, sodium, potassium, rubidium or cesium, but also the carbonates of these metals, ammonia, and the amines. (Grant and Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed) (source : MSH) Alcalis Alkalies Alcalis Alkalies OntoAD:C0002062 Alkaloid alcaloïde alcaloïde végétal toxine végétale Organic nitrogenous bases. Many alkaloids of medical importance occur in the animal and vegetable kingdoms, and some have been synthesized. (Grant and Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed) (source : MSH) Alcaloïdes Alkaloids Alcaloïdes Alkaloids OntoAD:C0002073 Agents alkoylants Agents alkylants Alcoylants Alkylants Alkylating agent Alkylating drugs Alkylators agent alcoylant agent alkylant Highly reactive chemicals that introduce alkyl radicals into biologically active molecules and thereby prevent their proper functioning. Many are used as antineoplastic agents, but most are very toxic, with carcinogenic, mutagenic, teratogenic, and immunosuppressant actions. They have also been used as components in poison gases. (source : MSH) AgentsAlcoylants AlkylatingAgents Agents alcoylants Alkylating Agents OntoAD:C0002190 ALPHA ANTICHYMOTRYPSIN 01 Alpha-1-antichymotrypsin Antichymotrypsine alpha-1 Antichymotrypsine alpha1 Serpin A3 Serpine A3 alpha1 Antichymotrypsin alpha1 antichymotrypsine alpha1-Antichymotrypsine Glycoprotein found in alpha(1)-globulin region in human serum. It inhibits chymotrypsin-like proteinases in vivo and has cytotoxic killer-cell activity in vitro. The protein also has a role as an acute-phase protein and is active in the control of immunologic and inflammatory processes, and as a tumor marker. It is a member of the serpin superfamily. (source : MSH) Alpha-1-Antichymotrypsine Alpha1-Antichymotrypsin alpha 1-Antichymotrypsin alpha-1-Antichymotrypsine OntoAD:C0002198 ALPHA GLUCOPROTEINS 02 Macroglobulines alpha-2 Macroglobulines alpha2 alpha 2-Macroglobulin alpha-2-Macroglobulin alpha-2-macroglobuline alpha2 Macroglobulin alpha2-Macroglobulin alpha2-Macroglobulines Alpha-2-Macroglobulines Alpha2-Glucoproteins alpha 2-Glucoproteins alpha-2-Macroglobulines OntoAD:C0002211 Alphaglobulines Globulines alpha alpha Globulin alpha-globuline Serum proteins that have the most rapid migration during ELECTROPHORESIS. This subgroup of globulins is divided into faster and slower alpha(1)- and alpha(2)-globulins. (source : MSH) Alpha-Globulines Alpha-Globulins Alpha-Globulins alpha-Globulines OntoAD:C0002367 Al Aluminum Al element Aluminum element Aluminum material aluminium A metallic element that has the atomic number 13, atomic symbol Al, and atomic weight 26.98. (source : MSH) Aluminium Aluminum Aluminium Aluminum OntoAD:C0002424 Ambulatory care site Clinic Outpatient Care Facility Services de soins ambulatoires Services de traitement ambulatoire Services des consultations externes Structures de soins ambulatoires Structures de traitement ambulatoire clinic clinique outpatient clinics unité de soins ambulatoires Établissements de soins externes Those facilities which administer health services to individuals who do not require hospitalization or institutionalization. (source : MSH) services de soins aux personnes dont l'état ne requiert ni hospitalisation, ni entrée en institution. (source : CISMeF) AmbulatoryCareFacilities ÉtablissementsDeSoinsAmbulatoires Ambulatory Care Facilities Établissements de soins ambulatoires OntoAD:C0002426 AMBULATORY CARE FACILITIES NON HOSP AMBULATORY CARE FACILITIES NONHOSP Ambulatory Care Facilities, Non Hospital Ambulatory Care Facilities, Nonhospital Free-standing clinic Free-standing health center Structures de soins ambulatoires indépendantes Structures non hospitalières de soins ambulatoires Structures non hospitalières de soins externes centre indépendant de soins de santé clinique indépendante Établissements indépendants de soins ambulatoires Établissements non hospitaliers de soins externes Clinics,Free-Standing ÉtablissementsNonHospitaliersDeSoinsAmbulatoires Clinics, Free-Standing Établissements non hospitaliers de soins ambulatoires OntoAD:C0002508 Amine NH2 amine A group of compounds derived from ammonia by substituting organic radicals for the hydrogens. (From Grant and Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed) (source : MSH) Amines Amines Amines Amines OntoAD:C0002521 Amino-acides à chaîne ramifiée Aminoacides à chaîne ramifiée BCAA Branched-chain amino acid acide aminé à chaîne ramifiée branched chain aminoacid Amino acids which have a branched carbon chain. (source : MSH) AcidesAminésÀChaîneRamifiée AminoAcids,Branched-Chain Acides aminés à chaîne ramifiée Amino Acids, Branched-Chain OntoAD:C0002527 Amino-acides soufrés Aminoacides soufrés Sulfur-bearing amino acid acide aminé sulfuré sulfur aminoacid any aminoacid containing sulfur. (source : CSP) AcidesAminésSoufrés AminoAcids,Sulfur Acides aminés soufrés Amino Acids, Sulfur OntoAD:C0002530 Amino alcohol Aminoalcohol, aminoalcool Compounds possessing both a hydroxyl (-OH) and an amino group (-NH2). (source : MSH) AminoAlcohols Aminoalcools Amino Alcohols Aminoalcools OntoAD:C0002667 Amfetamine group anorexics amphetamines d,1-alpha-méthylphénéthylamine phénylaminopropane Analogs or derivatives of AMPHETAMINE. Many are sympathomimetics and central nervous system stimulators causing excitation, vasopressin, bronchodilation, and to varying degrees, anorexia, analepsis, nasal decongestion, and some smooth muscle relaxation. (source : MSH) Amphetamines Amphétamines Amphetamines Amphétamines OntoAD:C0002716 Amyloid Substance Substance amyloïde amyloid-beta amyloïdes beta-Amyloid beta-amyloïde dégénérescence amyloïde dégénérescence cireuse dégénérescence hyaloïde dégénérescence lardacée dépôt d'amyloïde A fibrous protein complex that consists of proteins folded into a specific cross beta-pleated sheet structure. This fibrillar structure has been found as an alternative folding pattern for a variety of functional proteins. Deposits of amyloid in the form of AMYLOID PLAQUES are associated with a variety of degenerative diseases. The amyloid structure has also been found in a number of functional proteins that are unrelated to disease. (source : MSH) Amyloid Amyloïde Amyloid Amyloïde OntoAD:C0002763 Agents stimulants du SNC Agents stimulants du système nerveux central Analeptic Agent Analeptics CNS STIMULANTS CNS Stimulating Drugs Central Nervous System Stimulant Central Stimulants Central stimulant Médicaments stimulants du SNC Médicaments stimulants du système nerveux central Stimulant Stimulants du SNC ergogenics stimulant du système nerveux central stimulant respiratoire et cérébral A loosely defined group of drugs that tend to increase behavioral alertness, agitation, or excitation. They work by a variety of mechanisms, but usually not by direct excitation of neurons. The many drugs that have such actions as side effects to their main therapeutic use are not included here. (source : MSH) CentralNervousSystemStimulants StimulantsDuSystèmeNerveuxCentral Central Nervous System Stimulants Stimulants du système nerveux central OntoAD:C0002780 ANAL VARIANCE ANOVA ANOVA ANOVA (ANalysis Of VAriance) ANOVA (Statistics) analyses of variance bivariate analysis of variance A statistical technique that isolates and assesses the contributions of categorical independent variables to variation in the mean of a continuous dependent variable. (source : MSH) Technique statistique qui localise et évalue les contributions de variables de catégories indépendantes dans la variation de la moyenne d'une variable dépendante continue. (source : CISMeF) AnalyseDeVariance AnalysisOfVariance Analyse de variance Analysis of Variance OntoAD:C0002783 EPIDEMIOL STUDIES Epidemiologic Research Epidemiologic Trial Epidemiology Research epidemiological studies étude épidémiologique Studies designed to examine associations, commonly, hypothesized causal relations. They are usually concerned with identifying or measuring the effects of risk factors or exposures. The common types of analytic study are CASE-CONTROL STUDIES; COHORT STUDIES; and CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDIES. (source : MSH) études conçues pour examiner les associations, communément, ont émis une hypothèse des relations causales. Ils sont en général concernés avec le fait d'identifier ou le fait de mesurer les effets de facteurs de risque ou d'expositions. Les types communs d'étude analytique sont des ÉTUDES DE CONTRÔLE DE CAS; ÉTUDES DE COHORTE; et ÉTUDES TRANS-À ÉLÉMENTS. (source : CISMeF) EpidemiologicStudies ÉtudesÉpidémiologiques Epidemiologic Studies Études épidémiologiques OntoAD:C0002844 Agonistes des récepteurs androgéniques Agonistes des récepteurs aux androgènes Agonistes des récepteurs des androgènes Androgen Androgen Receptor Agonists Androgen preparation, Androgen product Androgen-class Agent Androgenic Agents Androgenic Compounds Androgenic drug Androgenic preparation Composés androgéniques Therapeutic Androgen androgène médicament androgénique préparation androgène Compounds that interact with ANDROGEN RECEPTORS in target tissues to bring about the effects similar to those of TESTOSTERONE. Depending on the target tissues, androgenic effects can be on SEX DIFFERENTIATION; male reproductive organs, SPERMATOGENESIS; secondary male SEX CHARACTERISTICS; LIBIDO; development of muscle mass, strength, and power. (source : MSH) Androgens Androgènes Androgens Androgènes OntoAD:C0002934 Anesthésique local Anesthésiques bloquant la conduction nerveuse Conduction-Blocking Anesthetics LA Local anesthetic drug Local anaesthetic drugs Local anesthesia Local anesthesia product Local anesthetic Local anesthetic drugs Drugs that block nerve conduction when applied locally to nerve tissue in appropriate concentrations. They act on any part of the nervous system and on every type of nerve fiber. In contact with a nerve trunk, these anesthetics can cause both sensory and motor paralysis in the innervated area. Their action is completely reversible. (From Gilman AG, et. al., Goodman and Gilman's The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics, 8th ed) Nearly all local anesthetics act by reducing the tendency of voltage (source : MSH) AnesthésiquesLocaux LocalAnesthetics Anesthésiques locaux Local Anesthetics OntoAD:C0002938 Alteration of chromosome number Aneuploid Aneuploïde Numerical Chromosomal Alterations modification du nombre des chromosomes Situation où existe un ou plusieurs chromosomes, en plus ou en moins, du nombre de chromosomes normal pour l'espèce, soit une déviation par rapport à 2n dans les cellules somatiques (source : MSHFRE) The chromosomal constitution of cells which deviate from the normal by the addition or subtraction of CHROMOSOMES, chromosome pairs, or chromosome fragments. In a normally diploid cell (DIPLOIDY) the loss of a chromosome pair is termed nullisomy (symbol: 2N-2), the loss of a single chromosome is MONOSOMY (symbol: 2N-1), the addition of a chromosome pair is tetrasomy (symbol: 2N+2), the addition of a single chromosome is TRISOMY (symbol: 2N+1). (source : MSH) Aneuploidy Aneuploïdie Aneuploidy Aneuploïdie OntoAD:C0003009 ANG-(1-8)Octapeptide Angiotensin 2 Angiotensin-(1-8) Octapeptide Angiotensine-(1-8) octapeptide Angiotensine-2 angiotensine II An octapeptide that is a potent but labile vasoconstrictor. It is produced from angiotensin I after the removal of two amino acids at the C-terminal by ANGIOTENSIN CONVERTING ENZYME. The amino acid in position 5 varies in different species. To block VASOCONSTRICTION and HYPERTENSION effect of angiotensin II, patients are often treated with ACE INHIBITORS or with ANGIOTENSIN II TYPE 1 RECEPTOR BLOCKERS. (source : MSH) AngiotensinII Angiotensine-II Angiotensin II Angiotensine-II OntoAD:C0003015 ACE INHIB ACE Inhibitors ANGIOTENSIN CONVERTING ENZYME ANTAG ANGIOTENSIN I CONVERTING ENZYME INHIB Angiotensin Converting Enzyme Inhibitor Angiotensin I-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE) Inhibitors Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor agent Antagonists, Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme IEC (Inhibiteurs de l'Enzyme de Conversion) INHIB ANGIOTENSIN CONVERTING ENZYME INHIB KININASE II Inhibiteurs ACE Inhibiteurs ECA Inhibiteurs de l'angiotensin converting enzyme Inhibiteurs de l'enzyme de conversion Inhibiteurs de la kininase II KININASE II ANTAG Kininase II Antagonists Kininase II Inhibitors inhibiteur ECA inhibiteur de l'enzyme de conversion de l'angiotensine A class of drugs whose main indications are the treatment of hypertension and heart failure. They exert their hemodynamic effect mainly by inhibiting the renin-angiotensin system. They also modulate sympathetic nervous system activity and increase prostaglandin synthesis. They cause mainly vasodilation and mild natriuresis without affecting heart rate and contractility. (source : MSH) Angiotensin-ConvertingEnzymeInhibitors InhibiteursDeL'enzymeDeConversionDeL'angiotensine Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors Inhibiteurs de l'enzyme de conversion de l'angiotensine OntoAD:C0003062 Animal Animalia Animalia Kingdom Animalia animal animal kingdom multicellular animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. (source : MSH) Animals Animaux Animals Animaux OntoAD:C0003114 Anomie sociale A state of social disorganization and demoralization in society which is largely the result of disharmony between cultural goals and the means for attaining them. This may be reflected in the behavior of the individual in many ways - non-conformity, social withdrawal, deviant behavior, etc. (source : MSH) Anomie Anomie(comportementSocial) Anomie Anomie (comportement social) OntoAD:C0003184 ANTHROPOL The science devoted to the comparative study of man. (source : MSH) Anthropologie Anthropology Anthropologie Anthropology OntoAD:C0003188 The technique that deals with the measurement of the size, weight, and proportions of the human or other primate body. (source : MSH) Anthropometry Anthropométrie Anthropometry Anthropométrie OntoAD:C0003191 ANTIRHEUMATICS Agent antirhumatismal Agents antirhumatismaux Anti-Rheumatic Agents Anti-Rheumatic Drugs Anti-rheumatic agent Antirheumatic Agent Antirheumatic Drugs Antirhumatismal Médicaments antirhumatismaux Drugs that are used to treat RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS. (source : MSH) AntirheumaticAgents Antirhumatismaux Antirheumatic Agents Antirhumatismaux OntoAD:C0003204 ANTI INFECT AGENTS ANTIINFECT AGENTS Agents antiinfectieux Anti-Infective Drugs Anti-infective agent Anti-infectives AntiInfective Drugs Antiinfectieux Antiinfective Antiinfective Agents Drugs used in infections MISCELLANEOUS ANTI-INFECTIVE AGENTS Médicaments antiinfectieux agent anti-infectueux communicable disease control agent drug infection Substances that prevent infectious agents or organisms from spreading or kill infectious agents in order to prevent the spread of infection. (source : MSH) Anti-InfectiveAgents Anti-infectieux Anti-Infective Agents Anti-infectieux OntoAD:C0003209 ANTI INFLAMM ANTI INFLAMM AGENTS ANTIINFLAMM ANTIINFLAMM AGENTS Agents anti-inflammatoires Agents antiinflammatoires Agents, Antiinflammatory Anti-Inflammatories Anti-inflammatory Anti-inflammatory agent Anti-inflammatory preparations Antiinflammatoires Antiinflammatories Médicaments anti-inflammatoires agent anti-inflammatoire anti-inflammatory drugs Substances that reduce or suppress INFLAMMATION. (source : MSH) Anti-InflammatoryAgents Anti-inflammatoires Anti-Inflammatory Agents Anti-inflammatoires OntoAD:C0003211 AIANS AINS ANTI INFLAMM AGENTS NONSTEROIDAL ANTIINFLAMM AGENTS NON STEROIDAL Agents anti-inflammatoires non stéroïdiens Agents antiinflammmatoires non stéroïdiens Anti Inflammatory Agents, Nonsteroidal Antiinflammatoires non stéroïdiens Antiinflammatory Agents, Non Steroidal Antiinflammatory Agents, Nonsteroidal Médicaments antiinflammatoires non stéroïdiens NON STEROIDAL ANTI INFLAMM AGENTS NSAIA NSAID Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug NSAIDs Non-steroid anti-inflam. drug Non-steroidal Antiinflammatory Drug Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory product Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drug Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs Nonsteroidal Antiinflammatory Drug agent anti-inflammatoire non stéroïdien nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) Anti-inflammatory agents that are not steroids. In addition to anti-inflammatory actions, they have analgesic, antipyretic, and platelet-inhibitory actions. They are used primarily in the treatment of chronic arthritic conditions and certain soft tissue disorders associated with pain and inflammation. They act by blocking the synthesis of prostaglandins by inhibiting cyclooxygenase, which converts arachidonic acid to cyclic endoperoxides, precursors of prostaglandins. Inhibition of prostaglandin (source : MSH) Anti-InflammatoryAgents,Non-Steroidal Anti-inflammatoiresNonStéroïdiens Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal Anti-inflammatoires non stéroïdiens OntoAD:C0003216 ANTIULCER AGENTS Agents antiulcéreux Anti-Ulcer Drugs Anti-ulcéreux Médicaments antiulcéreux antiulcer drug Various agents with different action mechanisms used to treat or ameliorate PEPTIC ULCER or irritation of the gastrointestinal tract. This has included ANTIBIOTICS to treat HELICOBACTER INFECTIONS; HISTAMINE H2 ANTAGONISTS to reduce GASTRIC ACID secretion; and ANTACIDS for symptomatic relief. (source : MSH) Anti-UlcerAgents Antiulcéreux Anti-Ulcer Agents Antiulcéreux OntoAD:C0003234 Anthracyc. antibiot antineopl. Anthracycline Anthracycline antibiotic antineoplastic Chemotherapy, Cancer, Anthracyclines organic compounds with a tetrahydronaphthacenedione ring structure attached by a glycosidic linkage to the amino sugar daunosamine. (source : CSP) AnthracyclineAntibiotics Anthracycline Antibiotics OntoAD:C0003236 ANTIBIOTICS ANTINEOPL ANTINEOPLASTIC ANTIBIOTICS Antibiotiques anticancéreux Anticancer Antibiotics Antineoplastic antibiotic Antinéoplasiques antibiotiques antibiotique antinéoplasique antitumor antibiotics Chemical substances, produced by microorganisms, inhibiting or preventing the proliferation of neoplasms. (source : MSH) Antibiotics,Antineoplastic AntibiotiquesAntinéoplasiques Antibiotics, Antineoplastic Antibiotiques antinéoplasiques OntoAD:C0003250 Antibodies, Monoclonal Anticorps monoclonal MAb MoAB Monoclonal antibody Antibodies produced by a single clone of cells. (source : MSH) AnticorpsMonoclonaux MonoclonalAntibodies Anticorps monoclonaux Monoclonal Antibodies OntoAD:C0003280 ANTICOAG Agents anticoagulants Anti-coagulant Anti-coagulants Anticoagulant Anticoagulant Agents Anticoagulant Drugs Médicaments anticoagulants anticoagulant blood thinner hematological agents anticoagulants médicament anticoagulant thrombopoiesis inhibitor Agents that prevent clotting. (source : MSH) Anticoagulants Anticoagulants Anticoagulants Anticoagulants OntoAD:C0003286 Agents anticonvulsivants Anti-convulsivants Anti-seizure agent Anticonvulsant Anticonvulsant Agent Anticonvulsant Drugs Anticonvulsive Agents Anticonvulsive Drugs Médicaments anticonvulsivants anticonvulsivant Drugs used to prevent SEIZURES or reduce their severity. (source : MSH) Anticonvulsants Anticonvulsivants Anticonvulsants Anticonvulsivants OntoAD:C0003289 Agents antidépresseurs Anti-dépresseurs Antidepressant Antidepressant Agent Antidepressant Drugs Antidepressant drug Antidepressive Antidepressive Agent Antidépresseur Médicaments antidépresseurs anti-dépresseur antidepressants Mood-stimulating drugs used primarily in the treatment of affective disorders and related conditions. Several MONOAMINE OXIDASE INHIBITORS are useful as antidepressants apparently as a long-term consequence of their modulation of catecholamine levels. The tricyclic compounds useful as antidepressive agents (ANTIDEPRESSIVE AGENTS, TRICYCLIC) also appear to act through brain catecholamine systems. A third group (ANTIDEPRESSIVE AGENTS, SECOND-GENERATION) is a diverse group of drugs including some t (source : MSH) http://www.fnclcc.fr/fr/patients/dico/definition.php?id_definition=114 (source : CISMeF) AntidepressiveAgents Antidépresseurs Antidepressive Agents Antidépresseurs OntoAD:C0003295 Anti-dotes Antidote Contre-poisons Contrepoisons Theriacs antidote theriac Agents counteracting or neutralizing the action of POISONS. (source : MSH) Antidotes Antidotes Antidotes Antidotes OntoAD:C0003304 Agents antifibrinolytiques Anti-fibrinolytiques Antifibrinolysines Antifibrinolysins Antifibrinolytic Agent Antifibrinolytics Fibrinolytic inhibitor Médicaments anti-fibrinolytiques Médicaments antifibrinolytiques antiplasmins hematological agents antifibrinolysis inhibiteur de la plasmine inhibiteur fibrinolytique Agents that prevent fibrinolysis or lysis of a blood clot or thrombus. Several endogenous antiplasmins are known. The drugs are used to control massive hemorrhage and in other coagulation disorders. (source : MSH) AntifibrinolyticAgents Antifibrinolytiques Antifibrinolytic Agents Antifibrinolytiques OntoAD:C0003320 Antigen Antigène Immunogen immunogène Substances that are recognized by the immune system and induce an immune reaction. (source : MSH) Antigens Antigènes Antigens Antigènes OntoAD:C0003360 ANTIHISTAMINE DRUGS Antihistamine Antihistaminic Antihistaminic Drugs MISCELLANEOUS ANTIHISTAMINES anti-histamine antihistaminique médicament antihistaminique group of drugs that counteract the action of histamine; conventional antihistamines, as those used in treating allergies, block the H1 histamine receptors, whereas others block the H2 receptors. (source : CSP) Antihistamines Antihistamines OntoAD:C0003364 Agents antihypertenseurs Anti-Hypertensive Agents Anti-Hypertensive Drugs Anti-Hypertensives Anti-hypertenseurs Antihypertensive Drugs Antihypertensive Medicines Antihypertensives Blood Pressure Medicines High Blood Pressure Medicines Hypotensive Drugs Hypotensive agent Hypotensives Médicaments antihypertenseurs agent antihypertenseur agent hypotenseur antihypertenseur antihypertensive blood pressure lowering drug médicament antihypertenseur Médicament qui lutte contre l'excès de tension artérielle. Les principaux sont les bêtabloquants, les diurétiques, les inhibiteurs calciques, les inhibiteurs de l'enzyme de conversion, les inhibiteurs de l'angiotensine IIet les vasodilatateurs. (source : CISMeF) Drugs used in the treatment of acute or chronic vascular HYPERTENSION regardless of pharmacological mechanism. Among the antihypertensive agents are DIURETICS; (especially DIURETICS, THIAZIDE); ADRENERGIC BETA-ANTAGONISTS; ADRENERGIC ALPHA-ANTAGONISTS; ANGIOTENSIN-CONVERTING ENZYME INHIBITORS; CALCIUM CHANNEL BLOCKERS; GANGLIONIC BLOCKERS; and VASODILATOR AGENTS. (source : MSH) Antihypertenseurs AntihypertensiveAgents Antihypertenseurs Antihypertensive Agents OntoAD:C0003367 ANTILIPEMIC AGENTS Lipid lowering agent Lipid lowering drug agent hypolipidémiant antihyperlipemics antihyperlipidemics antihyperlipoproteinemic agent antilipemic drugs antilipemics agent that promotes a reduction of lipoprotein levels in the blood. (source : CSP) AntilipemicAgent Antilipemic agent OntoAD:C0003376 Antimetabolite Miscellaneous Antimetabolite antimétabolite Drugs that are chemically similar to naturally occurring metabolites, but differ enough to interfere with normal metabolic pathways. (From AMA Drug Evaluations Annual, 1994, p2033) (source : MSH) Antimetabolites Antimétabolites Antimetabolites Antimétabolites OntoAD:C0003379 Agents antimitotiques Anti-mitotiques Antimitotic Drugs Antimitotic agent Antimitotics Microtubular Function Inhibitors Mitosis Inhibitor Agents Mitosis Inhibitor Drugs Mitosis Inhibitors Mitotic Inhibitor Agents Mitotic Inhibitor Drugs Mitotic inhibitor Médicaments antimitotiques Agents that arrest cells in MITOSIS, most notably TUBULIN MODULATORS. (source : MSH) AntimitoticAgents Antimitotiques Antimitotic Agents Antimitotiques OntoAD:C0003385 Agents antimuscariniques Anti-muscariniques Antimuscarinic Antimuscarinic Agents Antimuscarinics Antimuscariniques Cholinergic Muscarinic Antagonist MUSCARINIC ANTAG Muscarinic Anticholinergic Antagonist Muscarinic Anticholinesterase Antagonist Médicaments antimuscariniques antimuscarinique Drugs that bind to but do not activate MUSCARINIC RECEPTORS, thereby blocking the actions of endogenous ACETYLCHOLINE or exogenous agonists. Muscarinic antagonists have widespread effects including actions on the iris and ciliary muscle of the eye, the heart and blood vessels, secretions of the respiratory tract, GI system, and salivary glands, GI motility, urinary bladder tone, and the central nervous system. (source : MSH) AntagonistesMuscariniques MuscarinicAntagonists Antagonistes muscariniques Muscarinic Antagonists OntoAD:C0003391 Agents antinématodes Antinematodal Drugs Antinematodals Médicaments antinématodes Nematocide Nematocides Nématocides nématocide Substances used in the treatment or control of nematode infestations. They are used also in veterinary practice. (source : MSH) AntihelminthiquesAntinématodes AntinematodalAgents Antihelminthiques antinématodes Antinematodal Agents OntoAD:C0003392 ANTINEOPL AGENTS Agents anticancéreux Agents antinéoplasiques Agents antitumoraux Anti-Cancer Agents Anti-Tumor Agents Anti-Tumor Drugs Anticancéreux Antineoplastic Drugs Antineoplastic agent Antineoplastics Antiproliferative Agents Antiproliferative Drugs Antitumor Agents Antitumor Drugs Antitumoraux Cancer Drug Chemotherapeutic Agents, Neoplastic Disease Médicaments anticancéreux Médicaments antinéoplasiques Médicaments antitumoraux Other antineoplastic agents Tumor-Specific Treatment Agents agent antinéoplasique anti-neoplastic agents chemotherapeutic agents chemotherapeutics miscellaneous antineoplastic Substances that inhibit or prevent the proliferation of NEOPLASMS. (source : MSH) AntineoplasticAgents Antinéoplasiques Antineoplastic Agents Antinéoplasiques OntoAD:C0003402 Agents antioxydants Anti-oxydants Anti-oxygènes Antioxidants Antioxygènes Médicaments antioxydants antioxidant Au cours des réactions chimiques qui se produisent dans notre corps, se forment des substances appelées ' radicaux libres ' qui peuvent endommager les cellules. Certains sels minéraux (le sélénium ou le zinc, par exemple) et certaines vitamines (C, E et bêta-carotènes) sont connus pour contribuer à neutraliser les radicaux libres : ce sont des antioxydants. Ils participeraient également au renforcement des défenses immunitaires. Ils sont apportés en quantité suffisante par une alimentation équil (source : CISMeF) Naturally occurring or synthetic substances that inhibit or retard the oxidation of a substance to which it is added. They counteract the harmful and damaging effects of oxidation in animal tissues. (source : MSH) Antioxidants Antioxydants Antioxidants Antioxydants OntoAD:C0003405 Agents antiparkinsoniens Anti-parkinsoniens Antiparkinson Drugs Antiparkinsonian Agents Antiparkinsonian Drugs Antiparkinsonian agent Antiparkinsonians Médicaments antiparkinsoniens agent antiparkinsonien antiparkinsonism drugs Agents used in the treatment of Parkinson's disease. The most commonly used drugs act on the dopaminergic system in the striatum and basal ganglia or are centrally acting muscarinic antagonists. (source : MSH) AntiparkinsonAgents Antiparkinsoniens Antiparkinson Agents Antiparkinsoniens OntoAD:C0003410 ALPHA 2 PLASMIN INHIB ALPHA PLASMIN INHIBITOR 02 Alpha 2 Anti-Plasmin Alpha-2 P I Antiplasmine alpha-2 Antiplasmine alpha2 Inhibiteur de l'alpha-2-Plasmine Serpin F2 Serpine F2 alpha 2-Plasmin Inhibitor alpha-2 antiplasmine alpha-2-Antiplasmin alpha2 Antiplasmin alpha2-Antiplasmine antiplasmine A member of the serpin superfamily found in plasma that inhibits the lysis of fibrin clots which are induced by plasminogen activator. It is a glycoprotein, molecular weight approximately 70,000 that migrates in the alpha 2 region in immunoelectrophoresis. It is the principal plasmin inactivator in blood, rapidly forming a very stable complex with plasmin. (source : MSH) Alpha-2-Antiplasmine Antiplasmin Antiplasmin alpha-2-Antiplasmine OntoAD:C0003416 ANTIPROTOZOALS Agents antiprotozoaires Anti-protozoaires Antiprotozoal Antiprotozoal agent Antiprotozoal drug Médicaments antiprotozoaires antiprotozoan agents médicament antiprotozoaire Substances that are destructive to protozoans. (source : MSH) Antiprotozoaires AntiprotozoalAgents Antiprotozoaires Antiprotozoal Agents OntoAD:C0003419 Agents antipyrétiques Antifebrile Agents Antipyretic Antipyretic Agents Antipyretic Drugs Médicaments antipyrétiques analgesics antipyretics antipyrétique Drugs that are used to reduce body temperature in fever. (source : MSH) Antipyretics Antipyrétiques Antipyretics Antipyrétiques OntoAD:C0003451 Agents antiviraux Agents virostatiques Antiviral Drugs Antiviral agent Antiviral preparations Antivirals Miscellaneous Antiviral Agent Miscellaneous Antivirals Médicaments antiviraux Médicaments virostatiques Virostatiques agent antiviral Agents used in the prophylaxis or therapy of VIRUS DISEASES. Some of the ways they may act include preventing viral replication by inhibiting viral DNA polymerase; binding to specific cell-surface receptors and inhibiting viral penetration or uncoating; inhibiting viral protein synthesis; or blocking late stages of virus assembly. (source : MSH) AntiviralAgents Antiviraux Antiviral Agents Antiviraux OntoAD:C0003591 Lipoprotein apolipoprotein apolipoprotein apolipoprotéine apolipoprotéine-lipoprotéine Protein components on the surface of LIPOPROTEINS. They form a layer surrounding the hydrophobic lipid core. There are several classes of apolipoproteins with each playing a different role in lipid transport and LIPID METABOLISM. These proteins are synthesized mainly in the LIVER and the INTESTINES. (source : MSH) Apolipoproteins Apolipoprotéines Apolipoproteins Apolipoprotéines OntoAD:C0003592 Apo-A Apo-A ApoA ApoA Apolipoprotein A Apolipoprotéine A Apolipoprotéines de type A Structural proteins of the alpha-lipoproteins (HIGH DENSITY LIPOPROTEINS), including APOLIPOPROTEIN A-I and APOLIPOPROTEIN A-II. They can modulate the activity of LECITHIN CHOLESTEROL ACYLTRANSFERASE. These apolipoproteins are low in atherosclerotic patients. They are either absent or present in extremely low plasma concentration in TANGIER DISEASE. (source : MSH) ApolipoproteinsA ApolipoprotéinesA Apolipoproteins A Apolipoprotéines A OntoAD:C0003601 Apoprotéine The protein components of a number of complexes, such as enzymes (APOENZYMES), ferritin (APOFERRITINS), or lipoproteins (APOLIPOPROTEINS). (source : MSH) Apoproteins Apoprotéines Apoproteins Apoprotéines OntoAD:C0003620 APPETITE DEPRESS Agents anorexigènes Anorectic Agents Anorectics Anorexiant Anorexiant product Anorexic Agent Anorexic Drugs Anorexigenic Drugs Appetite Suppressants Appetite-Depressing Drugs Appetite-Suppressant Drugs Coupe-faim Modérateurs de l'appétit Médicaments anorexigènes Suppresseurs de l'appétit anorexics Agents that are used to suppress appetite. (source : MSH) Anorexigènes AppetiteDepressants Anorexigènes Appetite Depressants OntoAD:C0003695 AA Arachidonic acid Arachidonic Acid (ARA) Arachidonique, acide Eicosatetraenoic acid Eicosatetranoic acid Vitamin F acide 5,8,11,14-eicosatétraénoïque An unsaturated, essential fatty acid. It is found in animal and human fat as well as in the liver, brain, and glandular organs, and is a constituent of animal phosphatides. It is formed by the synthesis from dietary linoleic acid and is a precursor in the biosynthesis of prostaglandins, thromboxanes, and leukotrienes. (source : MSH) AcideArachidonique ArachidonicAcid Acide arachidonique Arachidonic Acid OntoAD:C0003827 ART THER Art-thérapie Arts-based approach Arts-based therapy Psychothérapie par les arts Psychothérapie à support artistique The use of art as an adjunctive therapy in the treatment of neurological, mental, or behavioral disorders. (source : MSH) ArtTherapy ThérapieParL'art Art Therapy Thérapie par l'art OntoAD:C0003903 Arthopoda Arthropod Arthropoda Phylum Arthopoda Phylum arthropoda arthropod Phylum: Arthropoda SECTION 6 PHYLUM ARTHROPODA ARTHROPODS arthropode Members of the phylum Arthropoda, composed of organisms having a hard, jointed exoskeleton and paired jointed legs. It includes the class INSECTS and the subclass ARACHNIDA, many species of which are important medically as parasites or as vectors of organisms capable of causing disease in man. (source : MSH) Arthropodes Arthropods Arthropodes Arthropods OntoAD:C0003988 Oriental American Persons living in the United States having origins in any of the original peoples of the Far East, Southeast Asia, or the Indian subcontinent. (source : MSH) AméricainOrigineAsiatique AsianAmericans Américain origine asiatique Asian Americans OntoAD:C0004063 Agression par un moyen non précisé Agressions Assault by means Assault byif means Attacked Détroussé Mugged voies de fait Assault Assaut Assault Assaut OntoAD:C0004268 Attention functions Attention, function Concentration sur certains aspects de l'expérience courante avec l'exclusion des autres. Acte d'observation, de surveillance ou de considération. (source : CISMeF) Focusing on certain aspects of current experience to the exclusion of others. It is the act of heeding or taking notice or concentrating. (source : MSH) Attention Attention Attention Attention OntoAD:C0004340 AUS The smallest continent and an independent country, comprising six states and two territories. Its capital is Canberra. (source : MSH) Australia Australie Australia Australie OntoAD:C0004379 Conduite de voiture Driving, function Drivings, Automobile conduite driving The effect of environmental or physiological factors on the driver and driving ability. Included are driving fatigue, and the effect of drugs, disease, and physical disabilities on driving. (source : MSH) AutomobileDriving ConduiteAutomobile Automobile Driving Conduite automobile OntoAD:C0004382 Agents du système neurovégétatif Agents du système végétatif Autonomic Drugs Autonomic agent Autonomic drug Drug groups affecting ANS Drug groups primarily affecting the autonomic nervous system MISCELLANEOUS AUTONOMIC DRUGS Médicaments du système nerveux autonome médicament agissant sur le système nerveux autonome Agents affecting the function of, or mimicking the actions of, the autonomic nervous system and thereby having an effect on such processes as respiration, circulation, digestion, body temperature regulation, certain endocrine gland secretions, etc. (source : MSH) AgentsDuSystèmeNerveuxAutonome AutonomicAgents Agents du système nerveux autonome Autonomic Agents OntoAD:C0004504 Azole Five membered rings containing a NITROGEN atom. (source : MSH) Azoles Azoles Azoles Azoles OntoAD:C0004600 Back region D21 BACK Dorsum Région dorsale Région du dos Set of regions of back back (body region) dos, SAI doses posterior part of the trunk from the neck to the pelvis. (source : CSP) Back Dos Back Dos OntoAD:C0004612 Aerobe Aerobic bacteria BACT AEROBIC aérobie see RTs for specific organisms. (source : CSP) Bacteria,Aerobic BactériesAérobies Bacteria, Aerobic Bactéries aérobies OntoAD:C0004930 BEHAVIOR DIS Behavioural disorder Trouble comportemental Trouble du comportement behavioural disturbances troubles du comportement troubles psycho-comportementaux any of various conditions characterized by impairment of an individual's normal behavioral functioning, and caused by social, psychological, biochemical, genetic, or other factors, such as infection or head trauma. (source : CSP) BehaviorDisorders TroublesComportementaux Behavior Disorders Troubles comportementaux OntoAD:C0004933 Behav modification technique Behavior Modification Behavior conditioning therapy Behavior modification psychotherapy Behavior modification technique Behavior modification treatments and procedures Behavior or Life Style Modifications Behavioral Modification Behavioral psychotherapy Behavioral therapy Behaviour modification technique Conditioning Therapy THER BEHAVIOR THER CONDITIONING Techniques de modification du comportement Thérapie behaviorale Thérapie de comportement Thérapie par le conditionnement behavioral intervention behavioral treatment intervention comportementale modification du comportement psychothérapie par modification du comportement thérapie par conditionnement du comportement traitement comportemental The application of modern theories of learning and conditioning in the treatment of behavior disorders. (source : MSH) BehaviorTherapy ThérapieComportementale Behavior Therapy Thérapie comportementale OntoAD:C0004941 Signe comportemental Signes comportementaux Symptôme comportemental behavioural symptoms symptômes psycho-comportementaux Observable manifestations of impaired psychological functioning. (source : MSH) BehavioralSymptoms SymptômesComportementaux Behavioral Symptoms Symptômes comportementaux OntoAD:C0005034 Benzazepine Compounds with BENZENE fused to AZEPINES. (source : MSH) Benzazepines Benzazépines Benzazepines Benzazépines OntoAD:C0005036 BENZENE UNIDENTIFIED Benzol Benzole Cyclohexatriene benzol cyclohexatriène Toxic, volatile, flammable liquid hydrocarbon byproduct of coal distillation. It is used as an industrial solvent in paints, varnishes, lacquer thinners, gasoline, etc. Benzene causes central nervous system damage acutely and bone marrow damage chronically and is carcinogenic. It was formerly used as parasiticide. (source : MSH) Benzene Benzène Benzene Benzène OntoAD:C0005078 Benzopyran Chromenes Compounds with a core of fused benzo-pyran rings. (source : MSH) Benzopyrannes Benzopyrans Benzopyrannes Benzopyrans OntoAD:C0005119 Bereavement reaction Deuil Reaction after;bereavement Réaction suit à un deuil deuil non compliqué réaction de deuil Refers to the whole process of grieving and mourning and is associated with a deep sense of loss and sadness. (source : MSH) Bereavement Deuil(perte) Bereavement Deuil (perte) OntoAD:C0005210 B endorphin Endorphine beta Endorphine-beta beta Endorphin beta Endorphine beta-Endorphin (1-31) bêta-Endorphine (1-31) A 31-amino acid peptide that is the C-terminal fragment of BETA-LIPOTROPIN. It acts on OPIOID RECEPTORS and is an analgesic. Its first four amino acids at the N-terminal are identical to the tetrapeptide sequence of METHIONINE ENKEPHALIN and LEUCINE ENKEPHALIN. (source : MSH) Beta-Endorphin Bêta-Endorphine beta-Endorphin bêta-Endorphine OntoAD:C0005329 beverage type boisson Liquids that are suitable for drinking. (From Merriam Webster Collegiate Dictionary, 10th ed) (source : MSH) Beverages Boissons Beverages Boissons OntoAD:C0005507 ASSAY BIOL Assay Bioassay Biologic Assays Essai biologique Test biologique A method of measuring the effects of a biologically active substance using an intermediate in vivo or in vitro tissue or cell model under controlled conditions. It includes virulence studies in animal fetuses in utero, mouse convulsion bioassay of insulin, quantitation of tumor-initiator systems in mouse skin, calculation of potentiating effects of a hormonal factor in an isolated strip of contracting stomach muscle, etc. (source : MSH) BiologicalAssay DosageBiologique Biological Assay Dosage biologique OntoAD:C0005525 BIOL RESPONSE MODIFIERS BRM Biomodulateurs Biomodulators Immune Mediators Immune Modulators Immune Regulators Immunomodulating Agent Immunomodulators Immunomodulatory Agent Immunopotentiators Immunotherapeutic Agent MRB (Modificateur de la Réponse Biologique) Modificateurs de la réponse biologique a diversity of reagents employed for nonspecific active immunization; used to enhance the immune response; 4 major groups: bacterial products, synthetic molecules, cytokines, and hormones. (source : CSP) BiologicalResponseModifiers MédicamentsBiologiques Biological Response Modifiers Médicaments biologiques OntoAD:C0005527 BIOL THER BRM therapy Biologic Therapy Biological Therapy Biotherapy Thérapie biologique Treatment of diseases with biological materials or biological response modifiers, such as the use of GENES; CELLS; TISSUES; organs; SERUM; VACCINES; and humoral agents. (source : MSH) BiologicalResponseModifierTherapy Biothérapie Biological Response Modifier Therapy Biothérapie OntoAD:C0005554 Biopolymer Polymers synthesized by living organisms. They play a role in the formation of macromolecular structures and are synthesized via the covalent linkage of biological molecules, especially AMINO ACIDS; NUCLEOTIDES; and CARBOHYDRATES. (source : MSH) Biopolymers Biopolymère Biopolymers Biopolymère OntoAD:C0005798 Vitesse circulatoire A value equal to the total volume flow divided by the cross-sectional area of the vascular bed. (source : MSH) BloodFlowVelocity VitesseDeCirculationSanguine Blood Flow Velocity Vitesse de circulation sanguine OntoAD:C0005889 Biological Substance Body Fluid or Substance Body fluid Fluids Liquide biologique Liquides corporels Liquides organiques fluid liquide liquide organique, SAI Liquid components of living organisms. (source : MSH) BodyFluids LiquidesBiologiques Body Fluids Liquides biologiques OntoAD:C0005893 BMI IMC (Indice de Masse Corporelle) Index de Quetelet Indice de Quetelet Quetelet Index body mass index body mass index (BMI) index de masse corporelle masse corporelle An indicator of body density as determined by the relationship of BODY WEIGHT to BODY HEIGHT. BMI=weight (kg)/height squared (m2). BMI correlates with body fat (ADIPOSE TISSUE). Their relationship varies with age and gender. For adults, BMI falls into these categories: below 18.5 (underweight); 18.5-24.9 (normal); 25.0-29.9 (overweight); 30.0 and above (obese). (National Center for Health Statistics, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) (source : MSH) Formule permettant d'évaluer l'obésité : Poids (kg) ÷ (Taille x Taille (m)). Par exemple, pour une personne pesant 82 kg et mesurant 1,60 m, l'indice de masse corporelle est égal à 82 ÷ (1,60 x 1,60) = 32. L'obésité est définie par un indice supérieur à 30. (source : CISMeF) BodyMassIndexProcedure IndiceDeMasseCorporelle Body mass index procedure Indice de masse corporelle OntoAD:C0005911 Changements du poids corporel Weight change A clinical manifestation consisting of alterations in an individual's weight from his or her norm. (source : MSH) BodyWeightChanges ModificationsDuPoidsCorporel Body Weight Changes Modifications du poids corporel OntoAD:C0006208 Broca Area Motor speech area An area located in the left cerebral hemisphere that is highly involved in speech and language processes. (source : PSY) AireDeBroca StructureOfBroca'sArea Aire de Broca Structure of Broca's area OntoAD:C0006280 Agents bronchodilatateurs Bronchial-Dilating Agents Bronchodilator Bronchodilator preparations Bronchodilators lumen dilator Agents that cause an increase in the expansion of a bronchus or bronchial tubes. (source : MSH) Bronchodilatateurs BronchodilatorAgents Bronchodilatateurs Bronchodilator Agents OntoAD:C0006525 Butyrophenone Butyrophenone product Butyrophenone-class Agent Compounds containing phenyl-1-butanone. (source : MSH) Butyrophenones Butyrophénones Butyrophenones Butyrophénones OntoAD:C0006684 Antagonistes calciques Antagonistes calciques exogènes Bloqueurs des canaux calciques exogènes Bloqueurs des canaux calcium Bloqueurs des canaux du calcium CA ANTAG EXOGENOUS CA BLOCK EXOGENOUS CA CHANNEL BLOCK CA INHIB EXOGENOUS Calcium Antagonists, Exogenous Calcium Blockaders, Exogenous Calcium Channel Blocking Drugs Calcium Inhibitors, Exogenous Calcium blocking drug Calcium channel blocker Calcium channel blocking agent Inhibiteurs calciques Inhibiteurs des canaux calciques exogènes Inhibiteurs des canaux calcium Inhibiteurs des canaux du calcium calcium antagonist calcium antagonists inhibiteur calcique A class of drugs that act by selective inhibition of calcium influx through cell membranes or on the release and binding of calcium in intracellular pools. Since they are inducers of vascular and other smooth muscle relaxation, they are used in the drug therapy of hypertension and cerebrovascular spasms, as myocardial protective agents, and in the relaxation of uterine spasms. (source : MSH) CalciumChannelBlockers InhibiteursDesCanauxCalciques Calcium Channel Blockers Inhibiteurs des canaux calciques OntoAD:C0006685 CA CHANNEL ANTAG RECEPT CA CHANNEL BLOCK RECEPT CA CHANNELS CCVD Calcium Channel Antagonist Receptor Calcium Channels Canal calcique Canal calcique potentiel-dépendant Canal calcique voltage-dépendant Canal calcium Canaux calciques potentiel-dépendants Canaux calciques voltage-dépendants Canaux calcium Canaux ioniques à calcium Canaux à ions calcium ION CHANNEL CA Ion Channels, Calcium RECEPT CALCIUM CHANNEL BLOCKER Receptors, Calcium Channel Blocker VDCC Voltage-Dependent Calcium Channels Voltage-dependent cell membrane glycoproteins selectively permeable to calcium ions. They are categorized as L-, T-, N-, P-, Q-, and R-types based on the activation and inactivation kinetics, ion specificity, and sensitivity to drugs and toxins. The L- and T-types are present throughout the cardiovascular and central nervous systems and the N-, P-, Q-, and R-types are located in neuronal tissue. (source : MSH) CalciumChannel CanauxCalciques Calcium Channel Canaux calciques OntoAD:C0006726 Calcium Calcium compounds used as food supplements or in food to supply the body with calcium. Dietary calcium is needed during growth for bone development and for maintenance of skeletal integrity later in life to prevent osteoporosis. (source : MSH) Calcium,Dietary CalciumAlimentaire Calcium alimentaire Calcium, Dietary OntoAD:C0006772 CALCIUM DEPENDENT REG Calcium-Dependent Activator Protein Calcium-Dependent Regulator Phosphodiesterase Activating Factor Phosphodiesterase Protein Activator Protéine activatrice dépendant du calcium Protéine régulatrice de la phosphodiestérase Protéine régulatrice dépendant du calcium Régulateur dépendant du calcium A heat-stable, low-molecular-weight activator protein found mainly in the brain and heart. The binding of calcium ions to this protein allows this protein to bind to cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterases and to adenyl cyclase with subsequent activation. Thereby this protein modulates cyclic AMP and cyclic GMP levels. (source : MSH) Calmodulin Calmoduline Calmodulin Calmoduline OntoAD:C0006777 Caloric Intake Caloric intake, function Consommation calorique Consommation de calories Dietary calorie intake Nutrient intake Prise calorique apport calorique caloric dietary content nutrient ingestion Total number of calories taken in daily whether ingested or by parenteral routes. (source : MSH) EnergyIntake RationCalorique Energy Intake Ration calorique OntoAD:C0006823 CAN The largest country in North America, comprising 10 provinces and three territories. Its capital is Ottawa. (source : MSH) Canada Canada Canada Canada OntoAD:C0007036 CAI Carbonic anhydrase inhibitor CARBONATE DEHYDRATASE INHIB CARBONIC ANHYDRASE INHIB CARBONIC ANHYDRASE Z INHIBITORS CARBOXYANHYDRASE INHIB Carboic anhydrase inhibitor product Carbonate Dehydratase Inhibitors Carbonic anhydrase inhibitor Carbonic anhydrase inhibitor product Carboxyanhydrase Inhibitors inhibiteur de l'anhydrase carbonique A class of compounds that reduces the secretion of H+ ions by the proximal kidney tubule through inhibition of CARBONIC ANHYDRASES. (source : MSH) CarbonicAnhydraseInhibitors InhibiteursDeL'anhydraseCarbonique Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors Inhibiteurs de l'anhydrase carbonique OntoAD:C0007066 Carboxylic acid acide carboxylique Organic compounds containing the carboxy group (-COOH). This group of compounds includes amino acids and fatty acids. Carboxylic acids can be saturated, unsaturated, or aromatic. (source : MSH) AcidesCarboxyliques CarboxylicAcids Acides carboxyliques Carboxylic Acids OntoAD:C0007075 Carboxypeptidases Enzymes that act at a free C-terminus of a polypeptide to liberate a single amino acid residue. (source : MSH) Carboxypeptidase Carboxypeptidases Carboxypeptidase Carboxypeptidases OntoAD:C0007090 Cancer Causing Agents Cancérigènes Carcinogen Carcinogenic chemical Carcinogenic chemical compound Carcinogènes Chemical Carcinogen Oncogenic substance Oncogens carcinogène produit chimique cancérogène substance oncogène Substances that increase the risk of NEOPLASMS in humans or animals. Both genotoxic chemicals, which affect DNA directly, and nongenotoxic chemicals, which induce neoplasms by other mechanism, are included. (source : MSH) Cancérogènes Carcinogens Cancérogènes Carcinogens OntoAD:C0007158 Cardiac Glycoside Cardiotonic Steroids Glycoside Hétérosides cardiotoniques glucoside glucoside cardiaque Cyclopentanophenanthrenes with a 5- or 6-membered lactone ring attached at the 17-position and SUGARS attached at the 3-position. Plants they come from have long been used in congestive heart failure. They increase the force of cardiac contraction without significantly affecting other parameters, but are very toxic at larger doses. Their mechanism of action usually involves inhibition of the NA(+)-K(+)-EXCHANGING ATPASE and they are often used in cell biological studies for that purpose. (source : MSH) CardiacGlycosides GlucosidesCardiotoniques Cardiac Glycosides Glucosides cardiotoniques OntoAD:C0007189 CARDIOL Cardiology The study of the heart, its physiology, and its functions. (source : MSH) Cardiologie CardiologyDiscipline Cardiologie Cardiology discipline OntoAD:C0007209 Agents cardiotoniques Agents inotropes positifs Cardiac Stimulants Cardioprotective Agents Cardiotonic Drugs Cardiotonic agent Cardiotonic drug Cardiotonics Inotropes positifs Inotropic Agents, Positive Cardiac Myocardial Stimulants Médicaments cardiotoniques Médicaments inotropes positifs Stimulants cardiaques Stimulants du myocarde Tonicardiaques médicament cardiotonique Agents that have a strengthening effect on the heart or that can increase cardiac output. They may be CARDIAC GLYCOSIDES; SYMPATHOMIMETICS; or other drugs. They are used after MYOCARDIAL INFARCT; CARDIAC SURGICAL PROCEDURES; in SHOCK; or in congestive heart failure (HEART FAILURE). (source : MSH) CardiotonicAgents Cardiotoniques Cardiotonic Agents Cardiotoniques OntoAD:C0007220 CARDIOVASCULAR MEDICATIONS CV agents Cardiovascular Drugs Cardiovascular agent Cardiovascular drug Médicaments cardiovasculaires cardio-vascular agents médicament cardiovasculaire Agents that affect the rate or intensity of cardiac contraction, blood vessel diameter, or blood volume. (source : MSH) AgentsCardiovasculaires CardiovascularAgents Agents cardiovasculaires Cardiovascular Agents OntoAD:C0007271 Carotenes and Carotenoids Carotenoide Carotinoid The general name for a group of fat-soluble pigments found in green, yellow, and leafy vegetables, and yellow fruits. They are aliphatic hydrocarbons consisting of a polyisoprene backbone. (source : MSH) Carotenoids Caroténoïdes Carotenoids Caroténoïdes OntoAD:C0007328 Case-Base Studies Case-Comparison Studies Case-Compeer Studies Case-Referent Studies Case-Referrent Studies case-control study Études de cas-témoins étude cas-témoin étude cas-témoins Studies which start with the identification of persons with a disease of interest and a control (comparison, referent) group without the disease. The relationship of an attribute to the disease is examined by comparing diseased and non-diseased persons with regard to the frequency or levels of the attribute in each group. (source : MSH) études qui commencent avec l'identification de personnes avec une maladie d'intérêt et d'un contrôle (comparaison, ¤slreferent¤sl ) le groupe sans la maladie. Le rapport d'un attribut à la maladie est examiné en comparant des personnes malades et non malades en ce qui concerne la fréquence ou les niveaux de l'attribut dans chaque groupe. (source : CISMeF) Case-ControlStudies ÉtudesCas-témoins Case-Control Studies Études cas-témoins OntoAD:C0007332 Casein Milk protein, Casein caséine A mixture of related phosphoproteins occurring in milk and cheese. The group is characterized as one of the most nutritive milk proteins, containing all of the common amino acids and rich in the essential ones. (source : MSH) Caseins Caséines Caseins Caséines OntoAD:C0007404 Catechinic Acid Catechu Catechuic Acid Cianidanol An antioxidant flavonoid, occurring especially in woody plants as both (+)-catechin and (-)-epicatechin (cis) forms. (source : MSH) Catechin Catéchine Catechin Catéchine OntoAD:C0007412 Catecholamine Catecholamine-class Agent Coumel Sympathins Total catecholamines catécholamine A general class of ortho-dihydroxyphenylalkylamines derived from tyrosine. (source : MSH) Catecholamines Catécholamines Catecholamines Catécholamines OntoAD:C0007422 Agents cathartiques Bowel Evacuants Cathartic GI preparations bowel evacuants Lavements évacuateurs Médicaments cathartiques Purgatifs Purgative Purgatives cathartique purgatif Agents that are used to stimulate evacuation of the bowels. (source : MSH) Cathartics Cathartiques Cathartics Cathartiques OntoAD:C0007457 Caucasian Caucasian Race Caucasoid Occidental Race: Caucasian Race: White race caucasoïde race européenne racial background Caucasian A group distinguished by classification according to physical features. This group, also called Europoid, centers around the Mediterranean Sea but includes other parts of Europe. (from Winick: Dictionary of Anthropology, 1972; American Heritage Dictionary, 2d College ed) (source : MSH) CaucasoidRace RaceCaucasienne Caucasoid Race Race caucasienne OntoAD:C0007465 COD Condition fatal-cause of death cause du décès cause principale du décès causes de décès Facteurs qui produisent l'arrêt de toutes les fonctions corporelles essentielles. Ils peuvent être analysés d'un point de vue épidémiologique. (source : CISMeF) Factors which produce cessation of all vital bodily functions. They can be analyzed from an epidemiologic viewpoint. (source : MSH) CauseDeDécès CauseOfDeath Cause de décès Cause of Death OntoAD:C0007585 Cell Culture Culture cellulaire Culture de cellules Techniques de culture de cellules cultures cellulaires Methods for maintaining or growing CELLS in vitro. (source : MSH) technique pour maintenir ou cultiver les CELLULES dans in vitro. On appelle des cultures de cellules dispersées dérivées directement des TISSUS frais les cultures de cellules primaires. Les cultures peuvent aussi tirer de la LIGNE DE CELLULE établie conservait en général congelé. (source : CISMeF) CellCultureTechniques TechniquesDeCultureCellulaire Cell Culture Techniques Techniques de culture cellulaire OntoAD:C0007667 Centenaire Personnes centenaires centenarian human (100+) elderly or aged humans of the age 100 or above; also index with appropriate human and clinical research terms. (source : CSP) Centenaires Centenarians Centenaires Centenarians OntoAD:C0007680 Agents neurotropes CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM MEDICATIONS CNS Affecting Drugs CNS Agent CNS drug Central Nervous System Drugs Central nervous system agent Médicaments du système nerveux central Médicaments neurotropes Neurotropes SECTION 6 CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM AGENTS agent du système nerveux central centrally acting drugs A class of drugs producing both physiological and psychological effects through a variety of mechanisms. They can be divided into 'specific' agents, e.g., affecting an identifiable molecular mechanism unique to target cells bearing receptors for that agent, and 'nonspecific' agents, those producing effects on different target cells and acting by diverse molecular mechanisms. Those with nonspecific mechanisms are generally further classed according to whether they produce behavioral depression or (source : MSH) AgentsDuSystèmeNerveuxCentral CentralNervousSystemAgents Agents du système nerveux central Central Nervous System Agents OntoAD:C0007681 Agents dépresseurs du SNC Agents dépresseurs du système nerveux central CNS DEPRESS CNS Depressants Central Nervous System Depressant Dépresseurs du SNC Médicaments dépresseurs du SNC Médicaments dépresseurs du système nerveux central A very loosely defined group of drugs that tend to reduce the activity of the central nervous system. The major groups included here are ethyl alcohol, anesthetics, hypnotics and sedatives, narcotics, and tranquilizing agents (antipsychotics and antianxiety agents). (source : MSH) CentralNervousSystemDepressants DépresseursDuSystèmeNerveuxCentral Central Nervous System Depressants Dépresseurs du système nerveux central OntoAD:C0007757 Cereal Grain céréale grain, cereal grains Herbes qui produisent des graines comestibles reconnues comme graines alimentaires. (source : CISMeF) Seeds from grasses (POACEAE) which are important in the diet. (source : MSH) Cereals Céréales Cereals Céréales OntoAD:C0007771 Artériosclérose des vaisseaux intracrâniens Artériosclérose intra-crânienne Artériosclérose vasculaire intracrânienne Vascular diseases characterized by thickening and hardening of the walls of ARTERIES inside the SKULL. There are three subtypes: (1) atherosclerosis with fatty deposits in the ARTERIAL INTIMA; (2) Monckeberg's sclerosis with calcium deposits in the media and (3) arteriolosclerosis involving the small caliber arteries. Clinical signs include HEADACHE; CONFUSION; transient blindness (AMAUROSIS FUGAX); speech impairment; and HEMIPARESIS. (source : MSH) ArtérioscléroseIntracrânienne IntracranialArteriosclerosis Artériosclérose intracrânienne Intracranial Arteriosclerosis OntoAD:C0007807 CSF Liquide cérébro-spinal cerebrospinal fluid (B2, C, D1-24, D27, F3) /cerebrospinal fluid /csf ou /CF s'emploie pour la présence ou l'analyse de substances dans le liquide céphalo-rachidien. Il s'emploie également pour l'examen ou les modifications du liquide céphalo-rachidien dans les états pathologiques. (source : CISMeF) Used for the presence or analysis of substances in the cerebrospinal fluid; also for examination of or changes in cerebrospinal fluid in disease states. (source : MSH) InCerebrospinalFluid LiquideCéphalorachidien In Cerebrospinal Fluid liquide céphalorachidien OntoAD:C0007841 CP Ceruloplasmin Ceruloplasmin Ferroxidase Ceruloplasmin Oxidase Copper oxidase Céruloplasmine alpha-2 Céruloplasmine alpha2 Céruloplasmine ferroxidase Céruloplasmine oxydase Fe(II):oxygen oxidoreductase Ferroxidase Ferroxidase alpha(2)-Ceruloplasmin alpha-2-Céruloplasmine alpha2-Céruloplasmine ferroxydase Ceruloplasmin Céruloplasmine Ceruloplasmin Céruloplasmine OntoAD:C0007974 Agents chélateurs Agents de chélation Chelating agent Chelators Complexons Complexons Chemicals that bind to and remove ions from solutions. Many chelating agents function through the formation of COORDINATION COMPLEXES with METALS. (source : MSH) ChelatingAgents Chélateurs Chelating Agents Chélateurs OntoAD:C0008059 Child Youth Childhood age person children enfants A person 6 to 12 years of age. An individual 2 to 5 years old is CHILD, PRESCHOOL. (source : MSH) http://www.fnclcc.fr/fr/patients/dico/definition.php?id_definition=548 (source : CISMeF) Child Enfant Child Enfant OntoAD:C0008115 CHN Mainland China PRC People's Republic of China People's Republic of China (PRC) République populaire de Chine A country spanning from central Asia to the Pacific Ocean. (source : MSH) China Chine China Chine OntoAD:C0008152 Chlamydiacés Family Chlamydiaceae A family of gram-negative, coccoid microorganisms, in the order CHLAMYDIALES, pathogenic for vertebrates. Genera include CHLAMYDIA and CHLAMYDOPHILA. (source : MSH) Chlamydiaceae Chlamydiaceae Chlamydiaceae Chlamydiaceae OntoAD:C0008217 Chlormerodrin chemical Chlormeroprin Mercury, (3-((aminocarbonyl)amino)-2-methoxypropyl-C1,O3)chloro- Promeran A mercurial compound that has been used as a diuretic but is now superseded by more potent and less toxic drugs. The radiolabeled form has been used as a diagnostic and research tool. (source : MSH) Chlormerodrin Chlormérodrine Chlormerodrin Chlormérodrine OntoAD:C0008387 Cholesterol ester Cholesteryl Ester Cholesteryl Esters Esterified cholesterol esters de cholestérol Fatty acid esters of cholesterol which constitute about two-thirds of the cholesterol in the plasma. The accumulation of cholesterol esters in the arterial intima is a characteristic feature of atherosclerosis. (source : MSH) CholesterolEsters CholestérolEster Cholesterol Esters Cholestérol ester OntoAD:C0008407 Acetyl-CoA:choline O-acetyltransferase Choline Acetylase Choline Acetyltransferase Choline acétylase choline acétyltransférase An enzyme that catalyzes the formation of acetylcholine from acetyl-CoA and choline. EC 2.3.1.6. (source : MSH) CholineO-Acetyltransferase CholineO-acetyltransferase Choline O-Acetyltransferase Choline O-acetyltransferase OntoAD:C0008425 Anti-Cholinesterases Anti-cholinestérases Anti-cholinestérasiques Anticholinest. parasympath. Anticholinesterase Agents Anticholinesterase agent Anticholinesterase drug Anticholinesterase parasympathomimetic Anticholinesterases Anticholinesterasique Anticholinestérase Anticholinestérases CHOLINESTERASE INHIB Cholinesterase inhibitor drug Inhibiteur de la cholinesterase Médicaments anticholinestérasiques acetylcholinesterase inhibitor anticholinesterase anticholinesterase drugs cholinesterase inhibitor inhibiteurs de la cholinestérase médicament anticholinestérase médicament inhibiteur de la cholinestérase Substance qui s'oppose à la destruction de l'acétylcholine par une enzyme, la cholinestérase. En augmentant le taux d'acétylcholine, un anticholinestérasique (à faibles doses) a des effets comparables à ceux de l'acétylcholine, mais plus durables. Des médicaments anticholinestérasiques sont utilisés dans le traitement de la myasthénieou en cas d'atonie intestinale grave. L'emploi d'anticholinestérasique dans la maladie d'Alzheimer est récent et repose sur l'hypothèse d'un déficit en acétylcholi (source : CISMeF) Drugs that inhibit cholinesterases. The neurotransmitter ACETYLCHOLINE is rapidly hydrolyzed, and thereby inactivated, by cholinesterases. When cholinesterases are inhibited, the action of endogenously released acetylcholine at cholinergic synapses is potentiated. Cholinesterase inhibitors are widely used clinically for their potentiation of cholinergic inputs to the gastrointestinal tract and urinary bladder, the eye, and skeletal muscles; they are also used for their effects on the heart and t (source : MSH) Anticholinestérasiques CholinesteraseInhibitors Anticholinestérasiques Cholinesterase Inhibitors OntoAD:C0008429 Acylcholine acylhydrolase Acylcholineacylhydrolase choline esterase II cholinesterase cholinestérase inhibition enzyme of the hydrolase class that catalyzes the cleavage of the acyl group from various esters of choline, including acetylcholine, and some related compounds the enzyme occurs primarily in the serum, liver, and pancreas determination of enzyme activity is used to test liver function, succinylcholine sensitivity, and whether organophosphate insecticide poisoning has occurred. (source : CSP) Cholinesterases Cholinesterases Cholinesterases Cholinesterases OntoAD:C0008643 Very long DNA molecules and associated proteins, HISTONES, and non-histone chromosomal proteins (CHROMOSOMAL PROTEINS, NON-HISTONE). Normally 46 chromosomes, including two sex chromosomes are found in the nucleus of human cells. They carry the hereditary information of the individual. (source : MSH) Chromosomes,Human ChromosomesHumains Chromosomes humains Chromosomes, Human OntoAD:C0008810 Circadian rhythm Circadian rhythm, function Daily biorhythm Diurnal Rhythm Diurnal Variations Nyctohemeral Rhythm Rythme des 24 heures Rythme des vingt-quatre heures Rythme diurne Rythme journalier Rythme nycthéméral Twenty-Four Hour Rhythm circadian process rythme biologique journalier The regular recurrence, in cycles of about 24 hours, of biological processes or activities, such as sensitivity to drugs and stimuli, hormone secretion, sleeping, and feeding. (source : MSH) CircadianRhythms RythmeCircadien Circadian Rhythms Rythme circadien OntoAD:C0008972 CLIN RESEARCH Clinical Study clinical studies études cliniques Recherche qui concerne l'application des sciences naturelles, la biologie et la physiologie en particulier, à la médecine. (Tiré de American Heritage Dictionary, 4th ed) (source : CISMeF) research conducted with human subjects or on material of human origin in which an investigator directly interacts with human subjects; includes development of new technologies, mechanism of human diseases, therapy, clinical trials, epidemiology, behavior and health services research. (source : CSP) ClinicalResearch RechercheClinique Clinical Research Recherche clinique OntoAD:C0008976 Clinical Trials as Topic Essai clinique Study clinical trial essais essais cliniques studies study trial trials étude études Pre-planned studies of the safety, efficacy, or optimum dosage schedule (if appropriate) of one or more diagnostic, therapeutic, or prophylactic drugs, devices, or techniques selected according to predetermined criteria of eligibility and observed for predefined evidence of favorable and unfavorable effects. This concept includes clinical trials conducted both in the U.S. and in other countries. (source : MSH) Études préplanifiées de la sécurité, de l'efficacité, ou du schéma posologique optimal (si approprié) d'une ou plusieurs drogues diagnostiques, thérapeutiques, prophylactiques, de service ou de technique, choisis selon des critères prédéterminés d'acceptabilité et observées pour leur évidence prédéfinie pour leurs effets favorables et défavorables. Ce concept inclut des essais cliniques conduits aux Etats-Unis et dans d'autres pays. (source : CISMeF) ClinicalTrials EssaisCliniquesCommeSujet Clinical Trials Essais cliniques comme sujet OntoAD:C0009085 Agrégation de cas Analyse d'agrégats Analyse de grappes Analyse par segments Analyse typologique CLUSTER ANAL Clustering Concentration de cas Partitionnement de données Regroupement de cas cluster cluster cluster analysis clusters A set of statistical methods used to group variables or observations into strongly inter-related subgroups. In epidemiology, it may be used to analyze a closely grouped series of events or cases of disease or other health-related phenomenon with well-defined distribution patterns in relation to time or place or both. (source : MSH) Ensemble de méthodes statistiques employées pour grouper des variables ou des observations dans les sous-groupes fortement en corrélation. En épidémiologie, il peut être employé pour analyser des séries d'événements étroitement liés ou de cas de maladie ou de tout autre phénomène relatif à la santé avec les modèles bien définis de distribution par rapport au temps ou au lieu ou au deux ensemble. (source : CISMeF) AnalyseDeRegroupements StatisticalCluster Analyse de regroupements statistical cluster OntoAD:C0009117 Agents coagulants Coagulant Coagulant drug Médicaments coagulants coagulant Agents that cause clotting. (source : MSH) Coagulants Coagulants Coagulants Coagulants OntoAD:C0009237 coffea A beverage made from ground COFFEA beans (SEEDS) infused in hot water. It generally contains CAFFEINE and THEOPHYLLINE unless it is decaffeinated. (source : MSH) Café Coffee Café Coffee OntoAD:C0009244 Behavior Therapy, Cognitive CBT CBT Cognitive behavior therapy CBT-Cognitiv-behavior therapy Cognitive behavior therapy Cognitive and behavioral therapy Cognitive approach Cognitive therapy approach Cognitive-behavior ther appro Cognitive-behavioral therapy approach Cognitve and behavioral therapy PSYCHOTHER COGNITIVE Psychotherapy cognitive Psychotherapy, Cognitive Psychothérapie cognitive THER COGNITION THER COGNITIVE THER COGNITIVE BEHAVIOR Therapy, Cognition Thérapie cognitive comportementale Thérapie cognito-comportementale cognitive behavior modification cognitive behavioral therapy rnox cognition A direct form of psychotherapy based on the interpretation of situations (cognitive structure of experiences) that determine how an individual feels and behaves. It is based on the premise that cognition, the process of acquiring knowledge and forming beliefs, is a primary determinant of mood and behavior. The therapy uses behavioral and verbal techniques to identify and correct negative thinking that is at the root of the aberrant behavior. (source : MSH) CognitiveTherapy ThérapieCognitive Cognitive Therapy Thérapie cognitive OntoAD:C0009247 COHORT ANALYTIC STUDY Cohort Concurrent Studies cohort study incidence studies Études cohorte étude de cohorte Studies in which subsets of a defined population are identified. These groups may or may not be exposed to factors hypothesized to influence the probability of the occurrence of a particular disease or other outcome. Cohorts are defined populations which, as a whole, are followed in an attempt to determine distinguishing subgroup characteristics. (source : MSH) études dans lesquelles les sous-ensembles d'une population définie sont identifiés. Ces groupes peuvent ou pouvoir ne pas être exposés aux facteurs hypothétiques pour influencer les chances de l'occurrence d'une maladie particulière ou d'autre résultat. Les cohortes sont des populations définies qui, en masse, sont suivies dans un essai de déterminer la distinction des caractéristiques de sous-groupe. (source : CISMeF) CohortStudies ÉtudesDeCohorte Cohort Studies Études de cohorte OntoAD:C0009253 Coïtus Human Sexual Intercourse Intercourse Rapport sexuel Relation sexuelle Sexual Intercourse Sexual act acte sexuel copulation make love rapports sexuels vaginal intercourse The sexual union of a male and a female, a term used for human only. (source : MSH) Coitus Coït Coitus Coït OntoAD:C0009367 COL République de Colombie South American country bordering on Caribbean Sea and the Pacific Ocean. (source : CSP) Colombia Colombie Colombia Colombie OntoAD:C0009452 Communicative Echange ou transmission des idées, des manières de penser ou des croyances entre individus et groupes. (source : CISMeF) The exchange or transmission of ideas, attitudes, or beliefs between individuals or groups. (source : MSH) Communication Communication Communication Communication OntoAD:C0009488 Morbidité associée Pathologie concomitante co-morbidity co-morbidités comorbidities comorbidités The presence of co-existing or additional diseases with reference to an initial diagnosis or with reference to the index condition that is the subject of study. Comorbidity may affect the ability of affected individuals to function and also their survival; it may be used as a prognostic indicator for length of hospital stay, cost factors, and outcome or survival. (source : MSH) présence de coexistence ou de maladies supplémentaires en ce qui concerne un diagnostic initiale ou en ce qui concerne la condition d'index qui est le sujet d'étude. ¤slComorbidity¤sl peut affecter la capacité d'individus affectés de fonctionner et aussi leur survivance; il peut être utilisé comme indicateur pronostique pour la longueur de séjour d'hôpital, facteurs de prix et résultat ou survivance. (source : CISMeF) Comorbidity Comorbidité Comorbidity Comorbidité OntoAD:C0009563 Change in Volume with Change in Pressure Index of Distensibility Index of Distensibility of Elastic Organ Index of Expandability Index of Expandability of Elastic Organ Volume Change to Pressure Change Ratio Distensibility measure of a chamber such as the lungs (LUNG COMPLIANCE) or bladder. Compliance is expressed as a change in volume per unit change in pressure. (source : MSH) BiomechanicalCompliance Compliance Biomechanical compliance Compliance OntoAD:C0009647 CONDITIONING PSYCHOL Conditioning Conditioning, function Conditionnement Conditionnement psychologique condition condition conditioned response conditioning process conditions conditions A general term referring to the learning of some particular response. (source : MSH) Terme général se rapportant à l'apprentissage d'une réaction particulière. (source : CISMeF) Conditioning(Psychology) Conditionnement(psychologie) Conditioning (Psychology) Conditionnement (psychologie) OntoAD:C0009667 confidence interval intervalle de confiance A range of values for a variable of interest, e.g., a rate, constructed so that this range has a specified probability of including the true value of the variable. (source : MSH) gamme de valeurs pour une variable d'intérêt, par ex., un taux, construit pour que cette gamme ait des chances indiquées d'inclusion de la vraie valeur de la variable. (source : CISMeF) ConfidenceIntervals IntervallesDeConfiance Confidence Intervals Intervalles de confiance OntoAD:C0009742 Congo red stain Direct red 28 An acid dye used in testing for hydrochloric acid in gastric contents. It is also used histologically to test for AMYLOIDOSIS. (source : MSH) CongoRed RougeCongo Congo Red Rouge Congo OntoAD:C0009790 awareness conscience prise de conscience The cognitive and affective processes which constitute an internalized moral governor over an individual's moral conduct. (source : MSH) Conscience ConscienceMorale Conscience Conscience morale OntoAD:C0009792 CONSCIOUSNESS DIS disorders of consciousness Organic mental disorders in which there is impairment of the ability to maintain awareness of self and environment and to respond to environmental stimuli. Dysfunction of the cerebral hemispheres or brain stem RETICULAR FORMATION may result in this condition. (source : MSH) ConsciousnessDisorders TroublesDeLaConscience Consciousness Disorders Troubles de la conscience OntoAD:C0009830 consommations consumption dietary intake intake The using or using up of goods and services, especially the rate at which they are used. (source : NCI) Consommation ConsumptionOfGoods Consommation Consumption of goods OntoAD:C0009853 Continuity of Care Continuité du traitement Continuum of Care Suivi des soins Suivi des soins du patient continuum of service Health care provided on a continuing basis from the initial contact, following the patient through all phases of medical care. (source : MSH) ContinuityOfPatientCare ContinuitéDesSoins Continuity of Patient Care Continuité des soins OntoAD:C0009871 Agents contraceptifs Agents de contraception Contraceptive agent Contraceptive drugs Contraceptives Médicaments contraceptifs birth control agent Chemical substances that prevent or reduce the probability of CONCEPTION. (source : MSH) Contraceptifs ContraceptiveAgents Contraceptifs Contraceptive Agents OntoAD:C0009905 Birth control pill CONTRACEPTIVE PILLS FOR BIRTH CONTROL COR (Contraceptifs ORaux) Contraceptif oral Contraceptifs par voie orale Contraceptive pills for bc OCP Oral contraceptive pill Oral contraceptive agent Oral contraceptive drug Oral contraceptive pill Oral contraceptive preparation Pill Pilules contraceptives agent contraceptif oral oral contraceptives pilule contraceptive préparation de contraceptif oral Compounds, usually hormonal, taken orally in order to block ovulation and prevent the occurrence of pregnancy. The hormones are generally estrogen or progesterone or both. (source : MSH) ContraceptifsOraux Contraceptives,Oral Contraceptifs oraux Contraceptives, Oral OntoAD:C0009932 Experiment Controls Groupes contrôles Groupes de contrôle control control group controls contrôle groupe contrôle groupe de contrôles groupe témoin sujets témoins Groupes qui servent de témoin de comparaison dans des études expérimentales. Ils sont semblables au groupe expérimental pour des caractéristiques appropriées mais ne reçoivent pas le produit expérimenté. (source : CISMeF) Groups that serve as a standard for comparison in experimental studies. They are similar in relevant characteristics to the experimental group but do not receive the experimental intervention. (source : MSH) ControlGroups GroupesTémoins Control Groups Groupes témoins OntoAD:C0009967 Adaptation comportementale Comportement d'ajustement Comportement de coping Coping cope, coping behavior coping behavior: rndx coping adaptive method of dealing with individual or environmental situations that involve psychologic or physiologic stress or threat. (source : CSP) ComportementD'adaptation CopingBehavior Comportement d'adaptation Coping Behavior OntoAD:C0010045 CMI (Cornell Medical Index) CORNELL MED INDEX Cornell Scale Indice médical de Cornell Questionnaire Cornell Self-administered health questionnaire developed to obtain details of the medical history as an adjunct to the medical interview. It consists of 195 questions divided into eighteen sections; the first twelve deal with somatic complaints and the last six with mood and feeling patterns. The Index is used also as a personality inventory or in epidemiologic studies. (source : MSH) CornellMedicalIndex IndexCornell Cornell Medical Index Index Cornell OntoAD:C0010094 Corpus luteum hormone Hormones lutéiniques CorpusLuteumHormones HormonesDuCorpsJaune Corpus Luteum Hormones Hormones du corps jaune OntoAD:C0010124 Pregn-4-ene-3,20-dione, 11,21-dihydroxy-, (11beta)- composé B de Kendall composé H de Reichstein compound B An adrenocortical steroid that has modest but significant activities as a mineralocorticoid and a glucocorticoid. (From Goodman and Gilman's The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics, 8th ed, p1437) (source : MSH) Corticosterone Corticostérone Corticosterone Corticostérone OntoAD:C0010181 COST EFF Rentabilité cost-effectiveness Méthode de comparaison du coût d'un programme avec ses bénéfices attendus en dollars (ou une autre devise). Le rapport coût-bénéfice est une mesure du rendement total attendu par unité d'argent dépensé. Cette analyse ne prend généralement pas en considération les facteurs qui ne sont pas, en fin de compte, mesurés en termes économiques. Le rapport coût-efficacité compare des méthodes alternatives de réaliser un ensemble spécifique de résultats. (source : CISMeF) tangible economic benefits produced by money spent; use in conjunction with another term describing what is being cost effective. (source : CSP) CostEffectiveness Coût-efficacité Cost Effectiveness Coût-efficacité OntoAD:C0010186 cost costs coûts Coûts absolus, comparatifs ou différentiels attibuables à des services, institutions, ressources, etc., ou l'analyse et l'étude de ces coûts. (source : CISMeF) Coût FinancialCost Coût Financial cost OntoAD:C0010210 Counseling action Counseling general Counselling general Counselling service conseils counseling therapy rnrx counseling service The giving of advice and assistance to individuals with educational or personal problems. (source : MSH) Conseil Counseling Conseil Counseling OntoAD:C0010234 cox proportional hazards models modèle de Cox CoxModels ModèlesDeCox Cox Models Modèles de Cox OntoAD:C0010235 Cox proportional hazard models Modèle de Cox cox models CoxProportionalHazardsModels ModèlesÀRisquesProportionnelsDeCox Cox Proportional Hazards Models Modèles à risques proportionnels de Cox OntoAD:C0010297 Creativenesses creativity The ability to construct new ideas or images. (source : MSH) Creativeness Créativité Creativeness Créativité OntoAD:C0010362 ANAL CROSS SECTIONAL Analyse transversale Cross Sectional Analysis Cross-Sectional Survey DIS FREQUENCY SURVEYS Disease Frequency Surveys Enquêtes de fréquence de maladie Enquêtes tranversales analyses transversales cross-sectional analysis cross-sectional study étude transversale Studies in which the presence or absence of disease or other health-related variables are determined in each member of the study population or in a representative sample at one particular time. This contrasts with LONGITUDINAL STUDIES which are followed over a period of time. (source : MSH) Cross-SectionalStudies ÉtudesTransversales Cross-Sectional Studies Études transversales OntoAD:C0010377 A specific complex of toxic proteins from the venom of Crotalus durissus terrificus (South American rattlesnake). It can be separated into a phospholipase A and crotapotin fragment; the latter consists of three different amino acid chains, potentiates the enzyme, and is specifically neurotoxic. (source : MSH) Crotoxin Crotoxine Crotoxin Crotoxine OntoAD:C0010439 Repères signal stimulus Signals for an action; that specific portion of a perceptual field or pattern of stimuli to which a subject has learned to respond. (source : MSH) Cues Signaux Cues Signaux OntoAD:C0010575 ACP ACPC AMINOCYCLOPENTANECARBOXYLIC ACID 01 Acide 1-amino-cyclopentanecarboxylique Acide 1-aminocyclopentanecarboxylique Aminocyclopentanecarboxylic Acid CYL Cyclopentanecarboxylic acid, 1-amino- An amino acid formed by cyclization of leucine. It has cytostatic, immunosuppressive and antineoplastic activities. (source : MSH) Cycloleucine Cycloleucine Cycloleucine Cycloleucine OntoAD:C0010586 Agents cycloplégiques Cycloplegic preparation Médicaments cycloplégiques Cycloplegics Cycloplégiques Cycloplegics Cycloplégiques OntoAD:C0010654 Cys Cysteine preparation Half-Cystine L-Cysteine L-Cystéine R)-2-Amino-3-sulfanyl-propanoic acid Thioalanine A thiol-containing non-essential amino acid that is oxidized to form CYSTINE. (source : MSH) Cysteine Cystéine Cysteine Cystéine OntoAD:C0010715 Cytosine Ribonucleoside Cytosine Riboside cytodine A pyrimidine nucleoside that is composed of the base CYTOSINE linked to the five-carbon sugar D-RIBOSE. (source : MSH) Cytidine Cytidine Cytidine Cytidine OntoAD:C0010749 Ferricytochrome c Ferricytochromes c Ferrocytochrome c Ferrocytochromes c Cytochromes of the c type that are found in eukaryotic MITOCHONDRIA. They serve as redox intermediates that accept electrons from MITOCHONDRIAL ELECTRON TRANSPORT COMPLEX III and transfer them to MITOCHONDRIAL ELECTRON TRANSPORT COMPLEX IV. (source : MSH) CytochromesC CytochromesC Cytochromes c Cytochromes c OntoAD:C0010819 CYTOL Cell Biology Cellular Biology Cytologie The study of the structure, behavior, growth, reproduction, and pathology of cells; and the function and chemistry of cellular components. (source : MSH) BiologieCellulaire Cytology Biologie cellulaire Cytology OntoAD:C0010828 A condition in which there is a lower-than-normal number of blood cells. (source : NCI) Cytopenia Cytopénie Cytopenia Cytopénie OntoAD:C0010858 Agents cytostatiques Cytostatic Drugs Cytostatic agent Cytostatics Médicaments cytostatiques Compounds that inhibit or prevent the proliferation of CELLS. (source : MSH) CytostaticAgents Cytostatiques Cytostatic Agents Cytostatiques OntoAD:C0010947 Dairy foods Raw and processed or manufactured milk and milk-derived products. These are usually from cows (bovine) but are also from goats, sheep, reindeer, and water buffalo. (source : MSH) DairyProducts ProduitsLaitiers Dairy Products Produits laitiers OntoAD:C0011065 DIED Dead Death (excl perinatal) Death (excluding perinatal) EXPIRED/DEATH Mort (SF perinatale) biological death death deceased décès has died Irreversible cessation of all bodily functions, manifested by absence of spontaneous breathing and total loss of cardiovascular and cerebral functions. (source : MSH) http://www.fnclcc.fr/fr/patients/dico/definition.php?id_definition=1066 (source : CISMeF) CessationOfLife Mort Cessation of life Mort OntoAD:C0011109 Decision making behavior Decision taking Making up mind decision decision-making decisionmaking décision The process of making a selective intellectual judgment when presented with several complex alternatives consisting of several variables, and usually defining a course of action or an idea. (source : MSH) DecisionMaking PriseDeDécision Decision Making Prise de décision OntoAD:C0011155 Deficiency of Deficient Déficience déficit impairment trouble In medicine, a shortage of a substance (such as a vitamin or mineral) needed by the body. (source : NCI) Deficiency Déficient Deficiency déficient OntoAD:C0011209 Accouchement Birthing Birthing procedure Delivery action Delivery (Obstetrics) Delivery procedure Labor and delivery Pregnancy delivered birth procedures delivery delivery under medical care mise bas parturition Delivery of the FETUS and PLACENTA under the care of an obstetrician or a health worker. Obstetric deliveries may involve physical, psychological, medical, or surgical interventions. (source : MSH) Accouchement(procédure) ObstetricDelivery Accouchement (procédure) Obstetric Delivery OntoAD:C0011211 Care Delivery Delivery of Healthcare Health Services Delivery, Other health services delivery The concept concerned with all aspects of providing and distributing health services to a patient population. (source : MSH) DeliveryOfHealthCare PrestationsDesSoinsDeSanté Delivery of Health Care Prestations des soins de santé OntoAD:C0011292 DEMOGR FACTORS Demographics Facteur démographique DemographicFactors FacteursDémographiques Demographic Factors Facteurs démographiques OntoAD:C0011485 CDR Cytidine, 2'-deoxy- Cytosine Deoxyribonucleoside Cytosine Deoxyriboside nucleoside component of DNA; composed of cytosine and deoxyribose. (source : CSP) Deoxycytidine Désoxycytidine Deoxycytidine Désoxycytidine OntoAD:C0011546 DEPENDENCY PSYCHOL Dependency (Personality) Dépendance psychologique dependence dependency dépendance Tendance d'un ou de plusieurs individus à compter sur les autres pour un avis, une conduite à tenir, ou un soutien. (source : CISMeF) The tendency of an individual or individuals to rely on others for advice, guidance, or support. (source : MSH) Dépendance(psychologie) EmotionalDependency Dépendance (psychologie) emotional dependency OntoAD:C0011625 Agent, Dermatological Agents dermatologiques DERMATOL AGENTS DERMATOLOGICAL AGENTS Drug groups acting on skin Drug groups and agents primarily acting on the skin Drugs acting on the skin Skin agent agent dermatologique Drugs used to treat or prevent skin disorders or for the routine care of skin. (source : MSH) DermatologicAgents ProduitsDermatologiques Dermatologic Agents Produits dermatologiques OntoAD:C0011750 Developing Nations Developing country LDC Less-Developed Countries Less-Developed Nations Nations du tiers-monde Nations en voie de développement Nations moins développées Nations sous-développées Pays du tiers-monde Pays en developpement Pays moins développés Pays sous-développés Third-World Countries Third-World Nations Under-Developed Countries Under-Developed Nations developed countries emerging nation underdeveloped country Countries in the process of change directed toward economic growth, that is, an increase in production, per capita consumption, and income. The process of economic growth involves better utilization of natural and human resources, which results in a change in the social, political, and economic structures. (source : MSH) DevelopingCountries PaysEnVoieDeDéveloppement Developing Countries Pays en voie de développement OntoAD:C0011905 ADM Aide au diagnostic médical CAD COMPUTER ASSISTED DIAG Computer-Aided Diagnosis Application of computer programs designed to assist the physician in solving a diagnostic problem. (source : MSH) ComputerAssistedDiagnosis DiagnosticAssistéParOrdinateur Computer Assisted Diagnosis Diagnostic assisté par ordinateur OntoAD:C0012159 Sitothérapie THER DIET Traitement diététique dietary management rnox diet By adjusting the quantity and quality of food intake to improve health status of an individual. This term does not include the methods of food intake (NUTRITIONAL SUPPORT). (source : MSH) DietTherapy Diétothérapie Diet therapy Diétothérapie OntoAD:C0012170 Glucides alimentaires Carbohydrates present in food comprising digestible sugars and starches and indigestible cellulose and other dietary fibers. The former are the major source of energy. The sugars are in beet and cane sugar, fruits, honey, sweet corn, corn syrup, milk and milk products, etc.; the starches are in cereal grains, legumes (FABACEAE), tubers, etc. (From Claudio and Lagua, Nutrition and Diet Therapy Dictionary, 3d ed, p32, p277) (source : MSH) DietaryCarbohydrates HydratesDeCarboneAlimentaires Dietary Carbohydrates Hydrates de carbone alimentaires OntoAD:C0012171 Dietary Lipid Dietary fat Fat dietary Graisses alimentaires Lipides alimentaires Total Dietary Fat Total Dietary Lipid Fats present in food, especially in animal products such as meat, meat products, butter, ghee. They are present in lower amounts in nuts, seeds, and avocados. (source : MSH) DietaryFats MatièresGrassesAlimentaires Dietary Fats Matières grasses alimentaires OntoAD:C0012173 Fibre fiber fibres The remnants of plant cell walls that are resistant to digestion by the alimentary enzymes of man. It comprises various polysaccharides and lignins. (source : MSH) DietaryFiber FibreAlimentaire Dietary Fiber Fibre alimentaire OntoAD:C0012176 Oil dietary DietaryOils HuilesAlimentaires Dietary Oils Huiles alimentaires OntoAD:C0012177 protein nutrients Proteins obtained from foods. They are the main source of the ESSENTIAL AMINO ACIDS. (source : MSH) DietaryProteins ProtéinesAlimentaires Dietary Proteins Protéines alimentaires OntoAD:C0012237 Agents digestifs Digestant Médicaments digestifs digestif An agent that favors or assists the process of digestion. (source : NCI) Digestants Digestifs Digestants Digestifs OntoAD:C0012632 Cognitive discrimination Cognitive discrimination, function DISCRIMINATION PSYCHOL Discrimination psychologique discrimination discrimination Differential response to different stimuli. (source : MSH) Discrimination(processOfDifferentiation) Discrimination(psychologie) Discrimination (process of differentiation) Discrimination (psychologie) OntoAD:C0012644 DIS MODELS ANIMAL Modèle animal de maladie humaine Naturally occurring or experimentally induced animal diseases with pathological processes sufficiently similar to those of human diseases. They are used as study models for human diseases. (source : MSH) AnimalDiseaseModels ModèlesAnimauxDeMaladieHumaine Animal Disease Models Modèles animaux de maladie humaine OntoAD:C0012655 Diathesis Diathesis, function Diathèse Predisposition Prédisposition aux maladies Prédisposition à une maladie SUSCEPTIBILITY DIS Sensibilité aux maladies Sensibilité à une maladie Susceptibilité aux maladies Vulnérabilité aux maladies Vulnérabilité à une maladie diathèse (obs) disease/disorder proneness/risk liability to disease prédisposition prédisposé susceptibility susceptibilité susceptible vulnerability to disease A constitution or condition of the body which makes the tissues react in special ways to certain extrinsic stimuli and thus tends to make the individual more than usually susceptible to certain diseases. (source : MSH) DiseaseSusceptibility SusceptibilitéÀUneMaladie Disease susceptibility Susceptibilité à une maladie OntoAD:C0012798 Diuretic diurétique water pills Agents that promote the excretion of urine through their effects on kidney function. (source : MSH) Diuretics Diurétiques Diuretics Diurétiques OntoAD:C0012799 Mercurial diuretic product diurétique mercuriel MercurialDiuretic Mercurial diuretic OntoAD:C0012828 Legal dissolution of an officially recognized marriage relationship. (source : MSH) Divorce Divorce Divorce Divorce OntoAD:C0012923 DNA virus Deoxyribonucleic acid virus Viruses whose nucleic acid is DNA. (source : MSH) DNAViruses VirusÀADN DNA Viruses Virus à ADN OntoAD:C0013023 Dihydroxyphenylalanine beta-Hydroxytyrosine dihydroxyphénylalanine A beta-hydroxylated derivative of phenylalanine. The D-form of dihydroxyphenylalanine has less physiologic activity than the L-form and is commonly used experimentally to determine whether the pharmacological effects of LEVODOPA are stereospecific. (source : MSH) Dopa Dopa Dopa Dopa OntoAD:C0013072 Double-Blinded Double-Masked Method Double-Masked Study Méthode à double insu double-blind study Étude à double insu étude en double aveugle A method of studying a drug or procedure in which both the subjects and investigators are kept unaware of who is actually getting which specific treatment. (source : MSH) Méthode utilisée pour étudier une drogue ou un procédé au sujet desquels les participants et les investigateurs ignorent qui reçoit réellement le traitement spécifique. (source : CISMeF) Double-BlindMethod MéthodeEnDoubleAveugle Double-Blind Method Méthode en double aveugle OntoAD:C0013153 DRUG ADMIN ROUTES ROUTE Route of administration Route of administration of drug Route of administration value RouteOfAdministration Voies d'administration des médicaments et de substances chimiques medication route medicine routes mode of substance administration route of drug application route of drug entry voie d'administration The various ways of administering a drug or other chemical to a site in a patient or animal from where the chemical is absorbed into the blood and delivered to the target tissue. (source : MSH) DrugAdministrationRoutes VoiesD'administrationDeSubstancesChimiquesEtDesMédicaments Drug Administration Routes Voies d'administration de substances chimiques et des médicaments OntoAD:C0013175 Clinical drug trials DRUG STUDY Evaluation Studies, Drug drug tests study drug testing of a drug Études d'évaluation de médicament Any process by which toxicity, metabolism, absorption, elimination, preferred route of administration, safe dosage range, etc., for a drug or group of drugs is determined through clinical assessment in humans or veterinary animals. (source : MSH) DrugEvaluation ÉvaluationDeMédicament Drug Evaluation Évaluation de médicament OntoAD:C0013231 MED PATENT MSO (Médicaments Sans Ordonnance) Misc/exper non-prescript dru MnsP Médicaments OTC (Over-the-Counter) Médicaments d'automédication Médicaments en accès libre Médicaments en libre service Médicaments en vente libre Médicaments non soumis à prescription Médicaments à prescription médicale facultative Médications officinales Non-prescription drug Nonprescription Nonprescription Drugs OTC OTC Drugs OTC Medicines OTC products Over the counter products Over-the-Counter Over-the-Counter Drugs Over-the-Counter Medicines Patent Medicines médicament en vente libre Medicines that can be sold legally without a DRUG PRESCRIPTION. (source : MSH) Drugs,Non-Prescription MédicamentsSansOrdonnance Drugs, Non-Prescription Médicaments sans ordonnance OntoAD:C0013421 Dystonic movements Dystonie musculaire Muscle Dystonia abnormal muscle twitching or contraction dystonia was noted involuntary twisting movements An attitude or posture due to the co-contraction of agonists and antagonist muscles in one region of the body. It most often affects the large axial muscles of the trunk and limb girdles. Conditions which feature persistent or recurrent episodes of dystonia as a primary manifestation of disease are referred to as DYSTONIC DISORDERS. (Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p77) (source : MSH) Dystonia Dystonie Dystonia Dystonie OntoAD:C0013470 Consommation d'aliment Eating, function Food Intake Prise alimentaire Prise d'aliment manger The consumption of edible substances. (source : MSH) ConsommationAlimentaire Eating Consommation alimentaire Eating OntoAD:C0013621 EDUC Educational Process Sciences de l'éducation instruction schooling scolarité Acquisition of knowledge as a result of instruction in a formal course of study. (source : MSH) KnowledgeAcquisition Éducation Knowledge acquisition Éducation OntoAD:C0013622 EDUC education (E4, G1, G2) /education /educ ou /ED s'emploie pour l'enseignement, les programmes d'études et les cours s'appliquant à un champ d'activité, à une spécialité ou à une population déterminée. (source : CISMeF) Used for education, training programs, and courses in various fields and disciplines, and for training groups of persons. (source : MSH) EducationalAspects Éducation Educational aspects éducation OntoAD:C0013652 EDUC ACTIVITIES Educational activities, function The activities of educating or instructing or teaching; activities that impart knowledge or skill. (source : NCI) ActivitésD'éducation EducationalActivities Activités d'éducation Educational Activities OntoAD:C0013658 Academic achievement Attainment Level Degré d'instruction EDLEVEL EDUC ACHIEVEMENT Education Level Completed EducationLevel Educational Achievement Educational Attainment Educational Background Educational level, Educational qualification Level of educational attainment STATUS EDUC Schooling education level educational level educational level attained level of education niveau d'éducation niveau de scolarité training level Educational attainment or level of education of individuals. (source : MSH) EducationalStatus NiveauD'instruction Educational Status Niveau d'instruction OntoAD:C0013687 Free fluid collection de liquide a collection of fluid in a body cavity (source : CHV) Effusion Épanchement effusion Épanchement OntoAD:C0013772 Abus d'une personne âgée Abuse of elderly person Abuseur de personnes âgées Aged Abuse Elder Neglect Elder abuser Elderly person maltreatment Mauvais traitements des personne âgées Mauvais traitements envers les personne âgées Négligence envers les personnes âgées Violence envers les personnes âgées Violence envers une personne âgée Violence et négligence à l'égard des personne âgées personne âgée maltraitée personne âgée victime de mauvais traitements Emotional, nutritional, or physical maltreatment of the older person generally by family members or by institutional personnel. (source : MSH) ElderAbuse MaltraitanceDesPersonneÂgées Elder Abuse Maltraitance des personne âgées OntoAD:C0013798 ECG ECG (ÉlectroCardioGramme) EKG electrocardiogram (EKG, ECG) electrocardiograph electrocardiography Electrocardiogram Électrocardiogramme Electrocardiogram Électrocardiogramme OntoAD:C0013879 Chemical element élément élément chimique Substances that comprise all matter. Each element is made up of atoms that are identical in number of electrons and protons and in nuclear charge, but may differ in mass or number of neutrons. (source : MSH) Elements Éléments Elements Éléments OntoAD:C0014242 Endorphin Endorphine One of the three major groups of endogenous opioid peptides. They are large peptides derived from the PRO-OPIOMELANOCORTIN precursor. The known members of this group are alpha-, beta-, and gamma-endorphin. The term endorphin is also sometimes used to refer to all opioid peptides, but the narrower sense is used here; OPIOID PEPTIDES is used for the broader group. (source : MSH) Endorphines Endorphins Endorphines Endorphins OntoAD:C0014245 Endoscopic Endoscopic Procedure Endoscopic inspection Endoscopy Endoscopy, (-scopy) Inspection using endoscope endoscopic / fiberoptic examinations endoscopic examination Procedures of applying ENDOSCOPES for disease diagnosis and treatment. Endoscopy involves passing an optical instrument through a small incision in the skin i.e., percutaneous; or through a natural orifice and along natural body pathways such as the digestive tract; and/or through an incision in the wall of a tubular structure or organ, i.e. transluminal, to examine or perform surgery on the interior parts of the body. (source : MSH) Endoscopie Endoscopy(procedure) Endoscopie Endoscopy (procedure) OntoAD:C0014257 Endothelial Endothelial tissue endothélium, SAI tissu endothélial, SAI A layer of epithelium that lines the heart, blood vessels (ENDOTHELIUM, VASCULAR), lymph vessels (ENDOTHELIUM, LYMPHATIC), and the serous cavities of the body. (source : MSH) Endothelium Endothélium Endothelium Endothélium OntoAD:C0014261 Single pavement layer of cells which line the luminal surface of the entire vascular system and regulate the transport of macromolecules and blood components from interstitium to lumen; this function has been most intensively studied in the blood capillaries. (source : MSH) Endothelium,Vascular EndothéliumVasculaire Endothelium, Vascular Endothélium vasculaire OntoAD:C0014282 Angleterre England Angleterre England OntoAD:C0014295 Enképhaline(méthionyl-5) Met(5)-Enkephalin Met-Enkephalin Met-enképhaline Méthionine-encéphaline Tyr-Gly-Gly-Phe-Met met-encéphaline One of the endogenous pentapeptides with morphine-like activity. It differs from LEU-ENKEPHALIN by the amino acid METHIONINE in position 5. Its first four amino acid sequence is identical to the tetrapeptide sequence at the N-terminal of BETA-ENDORPHIN. (source : MSH) Enkephalin,Methionine Méthionine-enképhaline Enkephalin, Methionine Méthionine-enképhaline OntoAD:C0014298 Encéphalines Enkephalin Enképhaline encéphaline One of the three major families of endogenous opioid peptides. The enkephalins are pentapeptides that are widespread in the central and peripheral nervous systems and in the adrenal medulla. (source : MSH) Enkephalins Enképhalines Enkephalins Enképhalines OntoAD:C0014406 Envir Environmental Natural environment milieu The external elements and conditions which surround, influence, and affect the life and development of an organism or population. (source : MSH) http://www.fnclcc.fr/fr/patients/dico/definition.php?id_definition=553 (source : CISMeF) Environment Environnement Environment Environnement OntoAD:C0014432 Anti-enzymes ENZYME INHIB Enzyme inhibitor Inhibiteurs d'enzymes Inhibiteurs enzymatiques Compounds or agents that combine with an enzyme in such a manner as to prevent the normal substrate-enzyme combination and the catalytic reaction. (source : MSH) Antienzymes EnzymeInhibitors Antienzymes Enzyme Inhibitors OntoAD:C0014436 Enzyme precursor Enzymes, précurseurs Proenzyme Proenzymes Précurseurs enzymatiques Zymogens proenzyme Physiologically inactive substances that can be converted to active enzymes. (source : MSH) EnzymePrecursors Proenzymes Enzyme Precursors Proenzymes OntoAD:C0014445 ENZYMOL Used with organisms, except vertebrates, and with organs and tissues. It is also used with diseases for enzymes during the course of the disease, but excludes diagnostic enzyme tests, for which 'diagnosis' is used. (source : MSH) Enzymology enzymology OntoAD:C0014507 EPIDEMIOL Epidemiologic Epidemiological Discipline médicale traitant la détermination des causes, l'incidence et le déroulement caractéristique des épidémies touchant les populations humaines. Cela inclut l'interrelation entre hôte, agent et environnement en lien avec la répartition et le contrôle de la maladie. (source : CISMeF) Field of medicine concerned with the determination of causes, incidence, and characteristic behavior of disease outbreaks affecting human populations. It includes the interrelationships of host, agent, and environment as related to the distribution and control of disease. (source : MSH) Epidemiology Épidémiologie Epidemiology Épidémiologie OntoAD:C0014930 Antagonistes des estrogènes Antagonistes des oestrogènes Anti-Estrogens Anti-estrogènes Anti-oestrogènes Antiestrogen Antiestrogenic Antiestrogens/Modifiers Antiestrogènes ESTROGEN ANTAG Estrogen Inhibitor Estrogen antagonist anti-oestrogène estrogen blocker Compounds which inhibit or antagonize the action or biosynthesis of estrogenic compounds. (source : MSH) Antioestrogènes EstrogenAntagonists Antioestrogènes Estrogen Antagonists OntoAD:C0015000 ethic The philosophy or code pertaining to what is ideal in human character and conduct. Also, the field of study dealing with the principles of morality. (source : MSH) Ethics Éthique Ethics Éthique OntoAD:C0015127 Causes ETIOL aetiology causality causes etiology étiologie (C, F3) /etiology /etiol ou /ET s'applique aux maladies pour les facteurs responsables de l'affection y compris les micro-organismes. Il comprend également les facteurs environnementaux ou sociaux et les habitudes de vie. Il inclut la pathogenèse. (source : CISMeF) Used with diseases for causative agents including microorganisms and includes environmental and social factors and personal habits as contributing factors. It includes pathogenesis. (source : MSH) Cause EtiologyAspects Etiology aspects cause OntoAD:C0015161 Cellule eucaryote eukaryote eukaryotida Cells of the higher organisms, containing a true nucleus bounded by a nuclear membrane. (source : MSH) CellulesEucaryotes EukaryoticCells Cellules eucaryotes Eukaryotic Cells OntoAD:C0015214 EP Evoked potentials ERP Evoked potential, function PE (Potentiel Évoqué) potentiel évoqué The recorded electrical responses from nerve, muscle, SENSORY RECEPTOR, or area of the CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM following stimulation. They range from less than a microvolt to several microvolts. The evoked potential can be auditory (EVOKED POTENTIALS, AUDITORY), somatosensory (EVOKED POTENTIALS, SOMATOSENSORY), visual (EVOKED POTENTIALS, VISUAL), or motor (EVOKED POTENTIALS, MOTOR), or other modalities that have been reported. Often used synonymously to event-related potentials which are associat (source : MSH) EvokedPotentials PotentielsÉvoqués Evoked Potentials Potentiels évoqués OntoAD:C0015252 Removal Removal action Removal procedure ectomy excision excision procedures extirpation resected resection surgical removal surgical removal procedure surgical resection To take something off or out, to get rid of, to eliminate (source : SNOMEDCT) RemovalTechnique removal technique OntoAD:C0015259 Exercise, Physical Physical exercises exercice exercices exercices physiques physical conditioning physical exercise Fonctions liées à la capacité de faire de l'exercice sans s'essouffler. (source : CISMeF) Physical activity which is usually regular and done with the intention of improving or maintaining PHYSICAL FITNESS or HEALTH. Contrast with PHYSICAL EXERTION which is concerned largely with the physiologic and metabolic response to energy expenditure. (source : MSH) ExercicePhysique Exercise Exercice physique Exercise OntoAD:C0015382 EXTRAVERSION PSYCHOL Extraversion psychologique Extraversions Extroversion Extroversions extraversion extraversion A state in which attention is largely directed outward from the self. (source : MSH) Etat dans lequel l'attention est orientée en dehors de soi. (source : CISMeF) Extraversion(Psychology) Extraversion(psychologie) Extraversion (Psychology) Extraversion (psychologie) OntoAD:C0015540 FAD FAD FAD (Flavine adénine dinucléotide) FLAVIN ADENIN DINUCLEOTIDE Flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD) Riboflavin 5'-(trihydrogen diphosphate), P'-5'-ester with adenosine Riboflavin dinucleotide Riboflavin dinucleotide (FAD) flavine-adénine-dinucléotide A condensation product of riboflavin and adenosine diphosphate. The coenzyme of various aerobic dehydrogenases, e.g., D-amino acid oxidase and L-amino acid oxidase. (Lehninger, Principles of Biochemistry, 1982, p972) (source : MSH) Flavin-AdenineDinucleotide FlavineAdénineDinucléotide Flavin-Adenine Dinucleotide Flavine adénine dinucléotide OntoAD:C0015576 familial familles A social group consisting of parents or parent substitutes and children. (source : MSH) Groupe social constitué des parents ou des parents de substitution, et des enfants. (source : CISMeF) Famille Family Famille Family OntoAD:C0015607 FAMILY MEDICAL Family Practice Médecine familiale family medicine A medical specialty concerned with the provision of continuing, comprehensive primary health care for the entire family. (source : MSH) FamilyMedicine(field) MédecineDeFamille Médecine de famille family medicine (field) OntoAD:C0015677 Fat Graisses fats The glyceryl esters of a fatty acid, or of a mixture of fatty acids. They are generally odorless, colorless, and tasteless if pure, but they may be flavored according to origin. Fats are insoluble in water, soluble in most organic solvents. They occur in animal and vegetable tissue and are generally obtained by boiling or by extraction under pressure. They are important in the diet (DIETARY FATS) as a source of energy. (Grant and Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed) (source : MSH) FattyAcidGlycerolEsters MatièresGrasses Fatty acid glycerol esters Matières grasses OntoAD:C0015684 Acide gras fatty acid Acides organiques monobasiques dérivés des hydrocarbures, formés par oxydation successive d'un groupement méthyl en alcool, aldéhyde, et puis acide. Les acides gras sont saturés et insaturés. (Grant et dictionnaire chimique de Hackh, 5ème ED) (source : CISMeF) Organic, monobasic acids derived from hydrocarbons by the equivalent of oxidation of a methyl group to an alcohol, aldehyde, and then acid. Fatty acids are saturated and unsaturated (FATTY ACIDS, UNSATURATED). (Grant and Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed) (source : MSH) AcidesGras FattyAcids Acides gras Fatty Acids OntoAD:C0015686 Acides gras essentiels Long chain organic acid molecules that must be obtained from the diet. Examples are LINOLEIC ACIDS and LINOLENIC ACIDS. (source : MSH) AcidesGrasIndispensables FattyAcids,Essential Acides gras indispensables Fatty Acids, Essential OntoAD:C0015688 AGL AGNE Acide gras non esterifié FFA FFA Free fatty acids Fatty Acids, Nonesterified Free Fatty Acids NEFA Non-esterified fatty acid Unesterified fatty acid acides gras non estérifiés FATTY ACIDS found in the plasma that are complexed with SERUM ALBUMIN for transport. These fatty acids are not in glycerol ester form. (source : MSH) AcideGrasLibre NonesterifiedFattyAcids Acide gras libre Nonesterified Fatty Acids OntoAD:C0015690 Unsaturated fatty acid acides gras non saturés dietary supplements fatty acids unsaturated fatty acids FATTY ACIDS in which the carbon chain contains one or more double or triple carbon-carbon bonds. (source : MSH) AcidesGrasInsaturés FattyAcids,Unsaturated Acides gras insaturés Fatty Acids, Unsaturated OntoAD:C0015745 Comportement d'alimentation Comportement de nourrissage Eating Behavior Ingestive Behavior behavioural response to food nutrient intake activity Behavioral responses or sequences associated with eating including modes of feeding, rhythmic patterns of eating, and time intervals. (source : MSH) Réactions ou séries de comportement associées à l'alimentation, comprenant les modes, les schémas rythmiques et les intervalles temporels de l'alimentation. (source : CISMeF) ComportementAlimentaire FeedingBehaviors Comportement alimentaire Feeding behaviors OntoAD:C0015746 Methods of giving food to humans or animals. (source : MSH) FeedingMethods MéthodesD'alimentation Feeding Methods Méthodes d'alimentation OntoAD:C0015780 Female Gender Female Gender, Self Report Female individual Female structure Sex Female femelle, SAI féminin personne de sexe féminin, SAI sexe féminin sexe féminin, SAI use in conjunction with a disease, disorder, dysfunction, body system, or function which is gender specific. (source : CSP) Female Femelle Female Femelle OntoAD:C0016018 Agents fibrinolytiques Agents thrombolytiques Fibrinolytic Drugs Médicaments fibrinolytiques Médicaments thrombolytiques Thrombolytic Thrombolytic Agents Thrombolytic Drugs Thrombolytic agent Thrombolytiques agent fibrinolytique agent thrombolytique hematological agents thrombolytics thrombolytics Fibrinolysin or agents that convert plasminogen to FIBRINOLYSIN. (source : MSH) FibrinolyticAgents Fibrinolytiques Fibrinolytic Agents Fibrinolytiques OntoAD:C0016118 Aide financière Appui financier The provision of monetary resources including money or capital and credit; obtaining or furnishing money or capital for a purchase or enterprise and the funds so obtained. (From Random House Unabridged Dictionary, 2d ed.) (source : MSH) FinancialSupport SoutienFinancier Financial Support Soutien financier OntoAD:C0016163 Pisces SECTION C FISHES fish poisson A group of cold-blooded, aquatic vertebrates having gills, fins, a cartilaginous or bony endoskeleton, and elongated bodies covered with scales. (source : MSH) http://www.fnclcc.fr/fr/patients/dico/definition.php?id_definition=1288 (source : CISMeF) Fishes Poissons Fishes Poissons OntoAD:C0016441 Followup Studies follow-up study Studies in which individuals or populations are followed to assess the outcome of exposures, procedures, or effects of a characteristic, e.g., occurrence of disease. (source : MSH) étude de suivi d'individus ou de populations afin d'évaluer les résultats d'expositions, de procédures, ou d'effets d'une caractéristique comme, par exemple, l'occurrence d'une maladie. (source : CISMeF) Follow-UpStudies ÉtudesDeSuivi Follow-Up Studies Études de suivi OntoAD:C0016452 F0 FOODS Food Product Food or Food Product Food or Food Substance FoodProduct Vivres aliment foods nourriture Any substances taken in by the body that provide nourishment. (source : MSH) Aliments Food Aliments Food OntoAD:C0016468 Acquired or learned food preferences. (source : MSH) FoodHabits HabitudesAlimentaires Food Habits Habitudes alimentaires OntoAD:C0016601 Coleonol Coléonol Forshkolin Potent activator of the adenylate cyclase system and the biosynthesis of cyclic AMP. From the plant Coleus forskohlii. Has antihypertensive, positive ionotropic, platelet aggregation inhibitory, and smooth muscle relaxant activities; also lowers intraocular pressure and promotes release of hormones from the pituitary gland. (source : MSH) Forskolin Forskoline Forskolin Forskoline OntoAD:C0016709 FFP FFP Fresh frozen plasma Fresh frozen plasma, human Freshly frozen PLASMA after the removal of PLATELETS. (source : MSH) FreshFrozenPlasma PlasmaCongelé Fresh frozen plasma Plasma congelé OntoAD:C0016904 AMINOBUTYRIC ACID 04 Acide 4-amino-butyrique Acide gamma-aminobutyrique Aminalon Aminalone Butanoic acid, 4-amino- GABA GABA GABA Gamma-aminobutyric acid Piperidic Acid The most common inhibitory neurotransmitter in the central nervous system. (source : MSH) AcideGamma-amino-butyrique Gamma-AminobutyricAcid Acide gamma-amino-butyrique gamma-Aminobutyric Acid OntoAD:C0017173 Agents gastrointestinaux Drug groups affecting GI syst Drug groups primarily affecting the gastro-intestinal system GASTROINTESTINAL MEDICATIONS Gastro-intestinal drugs Gastrointestinal Drugs Gastrointestinal agent Gastrointestinal drug MISCELLANEOUS GASTROINTESTINAL DRUGS Médicament gastro-intestinal Médicament gastrointestinal Médicaments de l'appareil digestif Médicaments gastro-intestinaux Drugs used for their effects on the gastrointestinal system, as to control gastric acidity, regulate gastrointestinal motility and water flow, and improve digestion. (source : MSH) AgentsGastro-intestinaux GastrointestinalAgents Agents gastro-intestinaux Gastrointestinal Agents OntoAD:C0017182 B65-B66 GASTROINTESTINAL HORMONES GIH Gastrointestinal hormone Gastrointestinal hormone Hormones gastro-intestinales hormone gastro-intestinale HORMONES secreted by the gastrointestinal mucosa that affect the timing or the quality of secretion of digestive enzymes, and regulate the motor activity of the digestive system organs. (source : MSH) GastrointestinalHormones HormonesGastrointestinales Gastrointestinal Hormones Hormones gastrointestinales OntoAD:C0017313 Patient Care Delivery Soins aux malades Soins de santé aux patients care of patients care patients caregivers of patients carers of patients primary care primary health care soins des patients soins primaires Services fournis par les membres de la profession médicale et par les non-professionnels sous leur supervision au profit du patient. (Tiré de Dorland, 28th ed, p269) (source : CISMeF) The services rendered by members of the health profession and non-professionals under their supervision for the benefit of the patient. (From Dorland, 28th ed, p269) (source : MSH) PatientCare SoinsAuxPatients Soins aux patients patient care OntoAD:C0017319 GP General practitioner General medical practitioner General physician General practioner Médecins de médecine générale Médecins de pratique générale Médecins omnipraticiens Omnipraticiens Physicians, General Practice Praticiens généralistes generalist généraliste généralistes médecin (médecine de famille) médecin (médecine générale) médecin généraliste omnipracticien omnipracticienne Médecins qui ont suivi le cursus d'enseignement propre à l'Académie américaine des médecins de famille. (source : CISMeF) Physicians whose practice is not restricted to a specific field of MEDICINE. (source : MSH) GeneralPractitioners MédecinsGénéralistes General Practitioners Médecins généralistes OntoAD:C0017393 E07 GENETIC MARKERS Genetic marker, function MARKER GENET marqueur génétique A phenotypically recognizable genetic trait which can be used to identify a genetic locus, a linkage group, or a recombination event. (source : MSH) Séquence d'ADN correspondant à un phénotype caractéristique, employée pour identifier un emplacement particulier (locus), un groupe de liaison ou une recombinaison sur un chromosome particulier (source : MSHFRE) GeneticMarkers MarqueursGénétiques Genetic Markers Marqueurs génétiques OntoAD:C0017395 TECHNIC GENET TECHNIQUE GENET Technics, Genetic Technologie génétique Chromosomal, biochemical, intracellular, and other methods used in the study of genetics. (source : MSH) GeneticTechniques TechniquesGénétiques Genetic Techniques Techniques génétiques OntoAD:C0017398 GENET genetics génétiques Branche de la science concernant les moyens et les conséquences de la transmission et la génération des composants de la transmission biologique (Stedman, 26ème édition). (source : CISMeF) The branch of science concerned with the means and consequences of transmission and generation of the components of biological inheritance. (Stedman, 26th ed) (source : MSH) Génétique ScienceOfGenetics Génétique Science of genetics OntoAD:C0017428 Genomic The genetic complement of an organism, including all of its GENES, as represented in its DNA, or in some cases, its RNA. (source : MSH) complément génétique d'un organisme, en incluant tous ses GÈNES, comme représenté dans son ADN, ou dans certains cas, son ARN. (source : CISMeF) Genome Génome Genome Génome OntoAD:C0017431 E genotype Genotypic genotyping Constitution génétique d'un individu incluant les gènes qui ne sont pas exprimés contrairement au phénotype. (source : MSHFRE) The genetic constitution of the individual comprised of the ALLELES present at each GENETIC LOCUS. (source : MSH) Genotype Génotype Genotype Génotype OntoAD:C0017446 Area Emplacements géographiques GEOGR LOCATIONS Geographic Area Geographic Region Lieu géographique Lieux géographiques Localisations géographiques geographic site region regions région régions All of the continents and every country situated within, the UNITED STATES and each of the constituent states arranged by region, CANADA and each of its provinces, AUSTRALIA and each of its states, the major bodies of water and major islands on both hemispheres, and selected major cities. Although the geographic locations are not printed in INDEX MEDICUS as main headings, in indexing they are significant in epidemiologic studies and historical articles and for locating administrative units in ed (source : MSH) GeographicLocations RégionsGéographiques Geographic Locations Régions géographiques OntoAD:C0017469 Gerontological Gerontology Gerontology / Geriatrics geriatric medicine The branch of medicine concerned with the physiological and pathological aspects of the aged, including the clinical problems of senescence and senility. (source : MSH) Geriatrics Gériatrie Geriatrics Gériatrie OntoAD:C0017649 Globulin Serum Globulin do not confuse with GLOBIN. (source : CSP) Globulines Globulins Globulines Globulins OntoAD:C0017710 Glucocorticoid Glucocorticoid hormone Glucocorticoid preparation Glucocorticostéroïdes Therapeutic Glucocorticoid hormone glucocorticoïde A group of CORTICOSTEROIDS that affect carbohydrate metabolism (GLUCONEOGENESIS, liver glycogen deposition, elevation of BLOOD SUGAR), inhibit ADRENOCORTICOTROPIC HORMONE secretion, and possess pronounced anti-inflammatory activity. They also play a role in fat and protein metabolism, maintenance of arterial blood pressure, alteration of the connective tissue response to injury, reduction in the number of circulating lymphocytes, and functioning of the central nervous system. (source : MSH) Glucocorticoids Glucocorticoïdes Glucocorticoids Glucocorticoïdes OntoAD:C0017789 glutamate glutamate Salts and esters of glutamic acid. (source : MSH) Glutamates Glutamates Glutamates Glutamates OntoAD:C0017817 GSH Glycine, N-(N-L-gamma-glutamyl-L-cysteinyl)- Philothion gamma-Glutamyl-cystéinyl-glycocolle gamma-L-Glu-L-Cys-Gly gamma-L-Glutamyl-L-Cysteinylglycine gamma-L-Glutamyl-L-cystéine A tripeptide with many roles in cells. It conjugates to drugs to make them more soluble for excretion, is a cofactor for some enzymes, is involved in protein disulfide bond rearrangement and reduces peroxides. (source : MSH) Glutathion Glutathione Glutathion Glutathione OntoAD:C0017822 GPX1 Glutathione peroxidase Glutathion peroxidase Glutathione:hydrogen-peroxide oxidoreductase glutathion peroxydase An enzyme catalyzing the oxidation of 2 moles of glutathione in the presence of hydrogen peroxide to yield oxidized glutathione and water. EC 1.11.1.9. (source : MSH) GLUTATHIONEPEROXIDASE GlutathionePeroxidase GLUTATHIONE PEROXIDASE Glutathione peroxidase OntoAD:C0017855 GLYCERALDEHYDEPHOSPHATE A 03 Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate PHOSPHOGLYCERALDEHYDE A 03 Propanal, 2-hydroxy-3-(phosphonooxy)- glyceraldehyde phosphate glycéraldéhyde-3-phosphate An aldotriose which is an important intermediate in glycolysis and in tryptophan biosynthesis. (source : MSH) Glyceraldehyde3-Phosphate Glycéraldéhyde3-phosphate Glyceraldehyde 3-Phosphate Glycéraldéhyde 3-phosphate OntoAD:C0017911 large branched polysaccharide consisting of glucose residues; the major carbohydrate reserve of animals, stored primarily in liver and muscle, synthesized and degraded for energy as demanded. (source : CSP) Glycogen Glycogène Glycogen Glycogène OntoAD:C0017932 Glycogen Synthase Glycogen Synthetase Glycogène synthase UDP-Glucose Glycogen Glucosyl Transferase UDPglucose-glycogen glucosyltransferase UDPglucose-glycogène glucosyltransférase UDPglucose:glycogen 4-alpha-D-glucosyltransferase glycogène (amidon) synthase An enzyme that catalyzes the transfer of D-glucose from UDPglucose into 1,4-alpha-D-glucosyl chains. EC 2.4.1.11. (source : MSH) Glycogen(Starch)Synthase GlycogenSynthase Glycogen (Starch) Synthase Glycogen synthase OntoAD:C0017968 Glycoprotein glycoprotéine Conjugated protein-carbohydrate compounds including mucins, mucoid, and amyloid glycoproteins. (source : MSH) Glycoproteins Glycoprotéines Glycoproteins Glycoprotéines OntoAD:C0017973 GAG GAG Glycosaminoglycan GAG (GlucosAminoGlycane) GAGs Glucosaminoglycane Glucosaminoglycanes Glycosaminoglycan Mucopolysacch Mucopolysaccharide Mucopolysaccharides Mucopolysaccharides glycosaminoglycane mucopolysaccharide Heteropolysaccharides which contain an N-acetylated hexosamine in a characteristic repeating disaccharide unit. The repeating structure of each disaccharide involves alternate 1,4- and 1,3-linkages consisting of either N-acetylglucosamine or N-acetylgalactosamine. (source : MSH) Glycosaminoglycanes Glycosaminoglycans Glycosaminoglycanes Glycosaminoglycans OntoAD:C0018155 Cocci gram positif Coques gram positif Coques à Gram positif GPC Gram-positive coccus GRAM POS COCCI Gram-positive coccus coque Gram positif Coccus-shaped bacteria that retain the crystal violet stain when treated by Gram's method. (source : MSH) CocciÀGramPositif Gram-PositiveCocci Cocci à Gram positif Gram-Positive Cocci OntoAD:C0018173 Aides financières Bourses Grants A financial assistance mechanism through which money and/or direct assistance is provided to carry out approved activities. (source : NCI) FundingGrant Subventions Subventions funding grant OntoAD:C0018223 British Isles GB Great Britain Grande Bretagne group of islands in the Atlantic Ocean in western Europe including Great Britain, Ireland, and adjacent islands. (source : CSP) Grande-Bretagne GreatBritain Grande-Bretagne Great Britain OntoAD:C0018246 D7 INGUINAL REGIONS Groin Inguen Inguinal Inguinal region structure Région du canal inguinal Région inguinale Région inguino-fémorale Région inguinofémorale inguinal région inguinale, SAI The external junctural region between the lower part of the abdomen and the thigh. (source : MSH) Aine InguinalRegion Aine Inguinal region OntoAD:C0018353 GTP GTP Guanosine 5'-(tetrahydrogen triphosphate) Guanosine triphosphate (GTP) guanosine-triphosphate Guanosine 5'-(tetrahydrogen triphosphate). A guanine nucleotide containing three phosphate groups esterified to the sugar moiety. (source : MSH) GuanosineTriphosphate GuanosineTriphosphate Guanosine Triphosphate Guanosine triphosphate OntoAD:C0018533 Agents hallucinogènes Hallucinogen Hallucinogenic Hallucinogenic Agents Hallucinogenic Drugs Hallucinogenic Substances Hallucinogenic agent Hallucinogenic drug Médicaments hallucinogènes Psychedelic Agents Psychedelic Drugs Psychedelics Psychodysleptic drug Psychodysleptiques Psychomimétiques Psychotomimetic Agents Psychotomimetic Drugs Psychédéliques drogue hallucinogène drogue psychodysleptique hallucinogène Drugs capable of inducing illusions, hallucinations, delusions, paranoid ideations, and other alterations of mood and thinking. Despite the name, the feature that distinguishes these agents from other classes of drugs is their capacity to induce states of altered perception, thought, and feeling that are not experienced otherwise. (source : MSH) Hallucinogens Hallucinogènes Hallucinogens Hallucinogènes OntoAD:C0018563 Hand structure Manus Structure of hand Terminal segment of free upper limb main, SAI patte antérieure, SAI pied antérieur, SAI part of the upper limb distal to the wrist including carpus, metacarpus and fingers. (source : CSP) Hand Main Hand Main OntoAD:C0018591 haplotype Matériel génétique porté par un seul des deux chromosomese et généralement transmis . Exemple : allèles du système HLA (Complexe Majeur d'histocompatibilité). (source : MSHFRE) The genetic constitution of individuals with respect to one member of a pair of allelic genes, or sets of genes that are closely linked and tend to be inherited together such as those of the MAJOR HISTOCOMPATIBILITY COMPLEX. (source : MSH) Haplotypes Haplotypes Haplotypes Haplotypes OntoAD:C0018623 Modèles à risque hazards model HazardsModels ModèlesÀRisques Hazards Models Modèles à risques OntoAD:C0018687 Comportement de santé Comportement sanitaire comportements de santé rndx health behavior Behaviors expressed by individuals to protect, maintain or promote their health status. For example, proper diet, and appropriate exercise are activities perceived to influence health status. Life style is closely associated with health behavior and factors influencing life style are socioeconomic, educational, and cultural. (source : MSH) conduites exprimées par les individus pour protéger, pour maintenir ou promouvoir leur statut de santé. Par exemple, le régime nécessaire et l'exercice approprié sont des activités perçues pour influencer le statut de santé. Le style de vie est de près associé à la conduite de santé et les facteurs influençant le style de vie sont socio-économiques, éducatifs et culturels. (source : CISMeF) ComportementEnMatièreDeSanté HealthBehavior Comportement en matière de santé Health behavior OntoAD:C0018701 Advice/education;health EDUC HEALTH Formation en santé Formation sanitaire HE Health education Health education general Éducation en santé Éducation sanitaire Education that increases the awareness and favorably influences the attitudes and knowledge relating to the improvement of health on a personal or community basis. (source : MSH) HealthEducation ÉducationPourLaSanté Health education Éducation pour la santé OntoAD:C0018704 Centres de santé Centres de soins de santé Health Facilities Healthcare facility HealthcareFacility Institution Structures de santé Structures sanitaires institutions medical facility treatment facility Équipements de santé Établissements de soins Établissements de soins de santé Établissements sanitaires Institutions which provide medical or health-related services. (source : MSH) HealthCareFacility ÉtablissementsDeSanté Health care facility Établissements de santé OntoAD:C0018717 HEALTH INSURANCE AGED DISABLED Health Insurance for Aged and Disabled (Medicare) Health Insurance for Aged and Disabled, Title 18 Health Insurance for Aged, Title 18 Medicare Program Système public d'assurance-santé pour les personnes de plus de 65 ans ou atteintes d'un handicap aux Système public d'assurance-santé pour les plus de 65 ans et les handicapés aux États-Unis Titre 18 de l'assurance santé des personnes agées ou handicapées aux États-Unis Federal program, created by Public Law 89-97, Title XVIII-Health Insurance for the Aged, a 1965 amendment to the Social Security Act, that provides health insurance benefits to persons over the age of 65 and others eligible for Social Security benefits. It consists of two separate but coordinated programs: hospital insurance (MEDICARE PART A) and supplementary medical insurance (MEDICARE PART B). (Hospital Administration Terminology, AHA, 2d ed and A Discursive Dictionary of Health Care, US Hous (source : MSH) programme fédéral, créé par le Droit public 89-97, la XVIII-assurance-maladie de Titre pour l'Âgé, un amendement 1965 à l'acte d'Aide sociale, qui fournit des avantages d'assurance maladie aux personnes sur l'âge de 65 et d'autres ayant droit aux avantages d'Aide sociale. Il se compose de deux programmes séparés mais coordonnés : l'assurance d'hôpital (PARTIE A D'ASSISTANCE MÉDICALE) et l'assurance médicale supplémentaire (la PARTIE D'ASSISTANCE MÉDICALE B). (traduit de 'Hospital Administration (source : CISMeF) Medicare Medicare(USA) Medicare Medicare (USA) OntoAD:C0018724 Care personnel Health Care Providers Health care personnel Healthcare Providers Healthcare worker HealthcareProvider Personnel sanitaire Prestataires de soins Prestataires de soins de santé Professionnels de la santé health care professionals health care worker health professional health professionals healthcare professionals medical personnel professionnels de santé Men and women working in the provision of health services, whether as individual practitioners or employees of health institutions and programs, whether or not professionally trained, and whether or not subject to public regulation. (From A Discursive Dictionary of Health Care, 1976) (source : MSH) hommes et femmes travaillant dans les services de santé, en tant que praticiens individuels ou employés d'établissements et de programmes de santé, formés ou non, et assujettis ou non à la règlementation publique. (source : CISMeF) HealthPersonnel PersonnelDeSanté Health Personnel Personnel de santé OntoAD:C0018748 AVAILABILITY HEALTH SERV Access to Care Access to Health Care Accessibilité aux soins de santé Availability of Health Services Facilité d'accès des services de santé HEALTH SERV ACCESS access to treatment accès aux soins availability of services health care availability health care availability and access health care service access health care service availability The degree to which individuals are inhibited or facilitated in their ability to gain entry to and to receive care and services from the health care system. Factors influencing this ability include geographic, architectural, transportational, and financial considerations, among others. (source : MSH) facilité ou difficulté d'accès aux soins et aux services des systèmes de santé. Les facteurs concernés incluent les considérations géographiques, architecturales, de transport et financières, entre autres. (source : CISMeF) AccessibilitéDesServicesDeSanté HealthServicesAccessibility Accessibilité des services de santé Health Services Accessibility OntoAD:C0018759 Level of Health Situation sanitaire État sanitaire Niveau de santé d'une personne, d'un groupe ou d'une population, mesuré subjectivement par la personne ou par des mesures plus objectives. (source : CISMeF) The level of health of the individual, group, or population as subjectively assessed by the individual or by more objective measures. (source : MSH) HealthStatus ÉtatDeSanté Health Status État de santé OntoAD:C0018810 Cardiac rate Cardiac rate, function Fréquence cardiaque HR Heart rate Hrtrate battement du coeur pulsation cardiaque The number of times the HEART VENTRICLES contract per unit of time, usually per minute. (source : MSH) HeartRate RythmeCardiaque Rythme cardiaque heart rate OntoAD:C0018928 Agents Hématopoïétiques Agents antianémiques Anti-anémiques Antianemia agent Antianemia drug BLOOD FORMATION PRODUCTS Blood forming drug Hematinic Hematopoietic Agents Hematopoietic drug Hématiniques Médicaments antianémiques antianemia agents antianémique médicament antianémique médicament hématopoïétique Agents which improve the quality of the blood, increasing the hemoglobin level and the number of erythrocytes. They are used in the treatment of anemias. (source : MSH) Antianémiques Hematinics Antianémiques Hematinics OntoAD:C0018938 Hematologic agent Hematologic drug Hematological Agents Médicaments hématologiques blood drug médicament hématologique Drugs that act on blood and blood-forming organs and those that affect the hemostatic system. (source : MSH) AgentsHématologiques HematologicAgents Agents hématologiques Hematologic Agents OntoAD:C0018939 Affections du sang et des organes hématopoïétiques Anomalie hématologique BLOOD DIS Blood Diseases Blood disorder Blood dyscrasia Blood dyscrasia syndrome Blood/blood forming organ Blood/blood forming organs dis CHAPTER C DISEASES OF THE HEMATOPOIETIC AND IMMUNE SYSTEMS DISEASES OF THE HEMATOPOIETIC AND IMMUNE SYSTEMS Disease of blood AND/OR blood-forming organ Disease of blood and blood-forming organs Disease of hematopoietic system Disease of hematopoietic system, Diseases of blood and blood-forming organs Disorder of hematopoietic system Dyscrasie du sang Dyscrasie sanguine General Hematopoietic System Diseases and Syndromes HEMATOL DIS HEMATOLOGIC PROBLEM, HEMATOPOIETIC SYSTEM DISEASES: GENERAL TERMS Haematological disorders Hematologic Diseases Hematopoietic system disease or syndrome Hematopoietic system syndrome Hemopoietic disease Hemopoietic disorder Maladie du sang et des organes hématopoïétiques, sans précision Maladies du sang Maladies du sang et des organes hématopoïétiques Maladies hématologiques SECTION C-0 HEMATOPOIETIC SYSTEM DISEASES: GENERAL TERMS Trouble hématologique Troubles hématologiques Troubles sanguins affection du système hématopoïétique blood disorders blood system disorder disease; blood disease; hematological hematologic disorders maladie du sang maladie du sang et des organes hématopoïétiques maladie du système hématopoïétique maladie hématologique syndrome hématologique Disorders of the blood and blood forming tissues. (source : MSH) HematologicalDisease Hémopathies Hematological Disease Hémopathies OntoAD:C0018966 Ferrate(2-), (7,12-diethenyl-3,8,13,17-tetramethyl-21H,23H-porphine-2,18-dipropanoato(4-)-N21,N22,N2 Ferroheme Ferrohème Ferroprotoporphyrin Ferroprotoporphyrine Haeme Hem Hematin Heme Group Heme b Protoheme Protoheme IX Protohème Reduced hematin The color-furnishing portion of hemoglobin. It is found free in tissues and as the prosthetic group in many hemeproteins. (source : MSH) Heme Hème Heme Hème OntoAD:C0018974 Haemeprotein Heme Protein Hemeprotein Hemoproteins Protéines à hème protéine hème Proteins that contain an iron-porphyrin, or heme, prosthetic group resembling that of hemoglobin. (From Lehninger, Principles of Biochemistry, 1982, p480) (source : MSH) Hemeproteins Hémoprotéines Hemeproteins Hémoprotéines OntoAD:C0019116 Hemostasis Hemostatic coagulation sanguine fonction hémostatique hémostasie hémostatique stopping bleeding The process which spontaneously arrests the flow of BLOOD from vessels carrying blood under pressure. It is accomplished by contraction of the vessels, adhesion and aggregation of formed blood elements (eg. ERYTHROCYTE AGGREGATION), and the process of BLOOD COAGULATION. (source : MSH) HemostaticFunction Hémostase Hemostatic function Hémostase OntoAD:C0019120 Agents hémostatiques Anti-Hemorrhagic Agent Antihemorrhagic Haemostatic Hemostatic agent Hemostatic drug Hemostatics Hemostyptic Médicaments hémostatiques agent hémostatique hematological agents hemostatics médicament hémostatique substances that stop bleeding Agents acting to arrest the flow of blood. Absorbable hemostatics arrest bleeding either by the formation of an artificial clot or by providing a mechanical matrix that facilitates clotting when applied directly to the bleeding surface. These agents function more at the capillary level and are not effective at stemming arterial or venous bleeding under any significant intravascular pressure. (source : MSH) HemostaticAgents Hémostatiques Hemostatic Agents Hémostatiques OntoAD:C0019351 HERPES SIMPLEX VIRUS 02 HERPESVIRUS HUMAN 02 HHV-2 HHV-2 (Human HerpesVirus 2) HSV 02 HSV 2 Herpes simplex virus 2 HSV-2 HSV-2 HSV-2 (Herpes Simplex Virus 2) Herpes Simplex Virus 2 Herpes Simplex Virus Type 2 Herpes simplex virus 2 Herpesvirus 2 (alpha), Human Herpesvirus progenitalis Human (alpha) herpes virus 2 Human herpes simplex virus type 2 Human herpesvirus 2 Virus de l'herpès simplex de type 2 herpes simplex ii herpes simplex virus type 2 HSV-2 hsv ii human alphaherpesvirus 2 virus de l'herpès simplex humain, type 2 A species of SIMPLEXVIRUS associated with genital infections (HERPES GENITALIS). It is transmitted by sexual intercourse and close personal contact. (source : MSH) HerpèsvirusHumainDeType2 HumanHerpesvirus2 Herpèsvirus humain de type 2 Human Herpesvirus 2 OntoAD:C0019398 HETEROCYCLIC CPDS Heterocyclic compound Hétérocycles Ring compounds having atoms other than carbon in their nuclei. (Grant and Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed) (source : MSH) ComposésHétérocycliques HeterocyclicCompounds Composés hétérocycliques Heterocyclic Compounds OntoAD:C0019494 Hexose monosaccharide containing six carbon atoms in one molecule. (source : CSP) Hexose Hexoses Hexose Hexoses OntoAD:C0019495 Hexosyltransferases Enzymes that catalyze the transfer of hexose groups. EC 2.4.1.-. (source : MSH) Hexosyltransferase Hexosyltransferases Hexosyltransferases hexosyltransferase OntoAD:C0019560 Hip Endoprostheses Hip Implants Hip Joint Implantable Prostheses Hip Prosthesis Hip Replacement Systems, Implantable Hip joint prosthesis Hip prosthesis, device PTH (Prothèse Totale de Hanche) Prothèse articulaire de hanche Prothèse articulaire totale de hanche Prothèse totale de hanche prothèse de la hanche Replacement for a hip joint. (source : MSH) HipJointImplantableProstheses(device) ProthèseDeHanche Hip Joint Implantable Prostheses (device) Prothèse de hanche OntoAD:C0019588 5-Imidazoleethylamine An amine derived by enzymatic decarboxylation of HISTIDINE. It is a powerful stimulant of gastric secretion, a constrictor of bronchial smooth muscle, a vasodilator, and also a centrally acting neurotransmitter. (source : MSH) Histamine Histamine Histamine Histamine OntoAD:C0019592 ANTIHISTAMINICS H 01 Antagonistes H1 Antagonistes des récepteurs histaminergiques H1 Anti-histamines H1 Anti-histaminiques H1 Antihistamine Antihistamines H1 Antihistaminics, H1 Antihistaminiques H1 BLOCKADERS HISTAMINE H1 RECEP H-1 Receptor Antagonist H1 Receptor Antagonist H1 Receptor Blockaders H1 Receptor Inhibitor H1 antihistamine H1 blockers HISTAMINE ANTAGONISTS H 001 HISTAMINE H1 ANTAG HISTAMINE H1 BLOCK HISTAMINE H1 RECEPT ANTAG HISTAMINE H1 RECEPT BLOCK Histamine H1 Blockers Histamine H1 Receptor Antagonists Histamine H1 Receptor Blockaders Histamine-1 Receptor Antagonist RECEPT BLOCK H1 Drugs that selectively bind to but do not activate histamine H1 receptors, thereby blocking the actions of endogenous histamine. Included here are the classical antihistaminics that antagonize or prevent the action of histamine mainly in immediate hypersensitivity. They act in the bronchi, capillaries, and some other smooth muscles, and are used to prevent or allay motion sickness, seasonal rhinitis, and allergic dermatitis and to induce somnolence. The effects of blocking central nervous system (source : MSH) AntihistaminiquesDesRécepteursH1 HistamineH1Antagonists Antihistaminiques des récepteurs H1 Histamine H1 Antagonists OntoAD:C0019637 HISTOL TECHNICS HISTOL TECHNIQUES Histologic Procedure Histological Procedure Histological Technics Technics, Histologic Techniques, Histologic Technologie histologique histologic examination Methods of preparing tissue for examination and study of the origin, structure, function, or pathology. (source : MSH) HistologicalTechniques TechniquesHistologiques Histological Techniques Techniques histologiques OntoAD:C0019638 HISTOL Microanatomy The study of the structure of various TISSUES of organisms on a microscopic level. (source : MSH) Histologie Histology Histologie Histology OntoAD:C0019664 HIST Stories antécédent antécédents documenting history histoires history story Histoire RecordingOfPreviousEvents(discipline) Histoire Recording of previous events (discipline) OntoAD:C0019721 Antigène HLA Antigènes des leucocytes humains C4-C5 HLA ANTIGENS HL-A Antigens HLA HLA Human leukocyte antigen HLA A 00 ANTIGENS HLA Ag HLA antigen HLA factors Human Leukocyte Antigens Human leukocyte antigen Human leukocyte antigen (HLA) antigen Leukocyte Antigens hl antigens human histocompatibility complex derived antigens Antigen locus HLA Antigens determined by leukocyte loci found on chromosome 6, the major histocompatibility loci in humans. They are polypeptides or glycoproteins found on most nucleated cells and platelets, determine tissue types for transplantation, and are associated with certain diseases. (source : MSH) AntigènesHLA HLAAntigens Antigènes HLA HLA Antigens OntoAD:C0019855 CARE SERV HOME Domiciliary Care Hospitalisation à domicile In-home Care home care home health care Community health and NURSING SERVICES providing coordinated multiple services to the patient at the patient's homes. These home-care services are provided by a visiting nurse, home health agencies, HOSPITALS, or organized community groups using professional staff for care delivery. It differs from HOME NURSING which is provided by non-professionals. (source : MSH) services communautaires de santé et de soins, coordonnés et délivrés à domicile, pour les patients. Sont inclus les services de soins infirmiers, d'agences de soins à domicile, d'hôpitaux, ou d'associations de professionnels. (source : CISMeF) HomeCareServices ServicesDeSoinsÀDomicile Home Care Services Services de soins à domicile OntoAD:C0019874 Family Hominidae Family of man Hominidae Gray, 1825 Hominids Hominidés Man-like primates Pongidae great apes Family of the suborder HAPLORHINI (Anthropoidea) comprising bipedal primate MAMMALS. It includes modern man (HOMO SAPIENS) and the great apes: gorillas (GORILLA GORILLA), chimpanzees (PAN PANISCUS and PAN TROGLODYTES), and orangutans (PONGO PYGMAEUS). (source : MSH) Hominidae Hominidae Hominidae Hominidae OntoAD:C0019879 Butanoic acid, 4,4'-dithiobis(2-amino)- L-Homocystine Homocystine Homocystine Homocystine Homocystine OntoAD:C0019907 HKG Hongkong The former British crown colony located off the southeast coast of China, comprised of Hong Kong Island, Kowloon Peninsula, and New Territories. The three sites were ceded to the British by the Chinese respectively in 1841, 1860, and 1898. Hong Kong reverted to China in July 1997. The name represents the Cantonese pronunciation of the Chinese xianggang, fragrant port, from xiang, perfume and gang, port or harbor, with reference to its currents sweetened by fresh water from a river west of it. (source : MSH) HongKong HongKong Hong Kong Hong Kong OntoAD:C0019927 Antagonistes d'hormones Antagonistes hormonaux Anti-hormones Antihormone Agents HORMONE ANTAG Hormone antagonist Médicaments anti-hormones Médicaments antihormones hormone inhibitor Chemical substances which inhibit the function of the endocrine glands, the biosynthesis of their secreted hormones, or the action of hormones upon their specific sites. (source : MSH) Antihormones HormoneAntagonists Antihormones Hormone Antagonists OntoAD:C0019928 Endocrine substance preparation Hormone agent Hormone drug Hormone product agent hormonal médicament hormonal produit hormonal préparation d'hormones préparation de substance endocrine préparation hormonale HormonePreparation Hormone preparation OntoAD:C0019947 Hospice Hospices Services de fin de vie Services de soins palliatifs Établissements de fin de vie Facilities or services which are especially devoted to providing palliative and supportive care to the patient with a terminal illness and to the patient's family. (source : MSH) HospiceEnvironment ÉtablissementsDeSoinsPalliatifs hospice environment Établissements de soins palliatifs OntoAD:C0019994 HOSP hospital hôpital Institutions with an organized medical staff which provide medical care to patients. (source : MSH) institutions avec un personnel médical organisé qui fournissent des soins médicaux aux patients. (source : CISMeF) Hospitals Hôpitaux Hospitals Hôpitaux OntoAD:C0020021 HOSP MENTAL HOSP PSYCHIATRIC Hôpital de psychiatrie Hôpital psychiatrique Hôpitaux de psychiatrie Institutions psychiatriques Mental Hospitals Mental Institutions mental health facility Établissements de santé mentale Special hospitals which provide care to the mentally ill patient. (source : MSH) HôpitauxPsychiatriques PsychiatricHospital Hôpitaux psychiatriques Psychiatric hospital OntoAD:C0020043 Home Services Home Visits House Calls Seen in own home home care visit home visit Visits to the patient's home by professional personnel for the purpose of diagnosis and/or treatment. (source : MSH) visites à la maison du patient par le personnel professionnel pour le but de diagnostic et/ou traitement. (source : CISMeF) HomeVisit(procedure) VisiteDomicile Home visit (procedure) Visite domicile OntoAD:C0020245 Aromatic hydrocarbon hydrocarbure aromatique Organic compounds containing carbon and hydrogen in the form of an unsaturated, usually hexagonal ring structure. The compounds can be single ring, or double, triple, or multiple fused rings. (source : MSH) Hydrocarbons,Aromatic HydrocarburesAromatiques Hydrocarbons, Aromatic Hydrocarbures aromatiques OntoAD:C0020275 H Hydrogen H element H2 Hydrogen The first chemical element in the periodic table. It has the atomic symbol H, atomic number 1, and atomic weight [1.00784; 1.00811]. It exists, under normal conditions, as a colorless, odorless, tasteless, diatomic gas. Hydrogen ions are PROTONS. Besides the common H1 isotope, hydrogen exists as the stable isotope DEUTERIUM and the unstable, radioactive isotope TRITIUM. (source : MSH) Hydrogen Hydrogène Hydrogen Hydrogène OntoAD:C0020374 HMG CoA Reductases Hydroxymethylglutaryl CoA Reductases Hydroxymethylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase OH-methylglutaryl coenzA reduc hydroxyméthylglutaryl-CoA réductase Enzymes that catalyze the reversible reduction of alpha-carboxyl group of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A to yield MEVALONIC ACID. (source : MSH) Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoAReductase Hydroxymethylglutaryl-coAReductases Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA reductase Hydroxymethylglutaryl-coA reductases OntoAD:C0020564 Hypertrophic augmentation anormale du volume enlargement hypertrophique General increase in bulk of a part or organ due to CELL ENLARGEMENT and accumulation of FLUIDS AND SECRETIONS, not due to tumor formation, nor to an increase in the number of cells (HYPERPLASIA). (source : MSH) Hypertrophie Hypertrophy Hypertrophie Hypertrophy OntoAD:C0020591 Agents hypnotiques Hypnotic Drugs Hypnotic agent Médicaments hypnotiques agent hypnotique Hypnotics Hypnotiques Hypnotics Hypnotiques OntoAD:C0020592 Sedative and hypnotic drug Sédatifs et hypnotiques sedative tranquilizer Drugs used to induce drowsiness or sleep or to reduce psychological excitement or anxiety. (source : MSH) HypnoticsAndSedatives HypnotiquesEtSédatifs Hypnotics and Sedatives Hypnotiques et sédatifs OntoAD:C0020616 Agents hypoglycémiants Agents hypoglycémiques Anti-hyperglycemics Antihyperglycemic Agents Antihyperglycemics Diabetes Medicines Drugs for hypoglycemia Hypoglycemic Drugs Hypoglycemic Medicines Hypoglycemic agent Hypoglycemic drug Hypoglycemic product Hypoglycemics Médicaments hypoglycémiants Médicaments hypoglycémiques médicament hypoglycémiant Substances which lower blood glucose levels. (source : MSH) HypoglycemicAgents Hypoglycémiants Hypoglycemic Agents Hypoglycémiants OntoAD:C0020660 Facteur hypothalamique libérateur Facteurs hypothalamiques libérateurs HRF Hormone hypothalamique libératrice Hypophysiotropic hormone Hypothalamic Hypophysiotropic Hormone Hypothalamic Releasing Hormones Hypothalamic releasing factor preparation Hypothalamic releasing factor, (HRF) facteur de libération hypothalamique hormone hypophysiotrope préparation du facteur de libération hypothalamique HormonesHypothalamiquesLibératrices HypothalamicReleasingFactor Hormones hypothalamiques libératrices Hypothalamic Releasing Factor OntoAD:C0020923 imidazole Imidazole Imidazole OntoAD:C0021024 Antibody hypervariable region CDR CDR (Complementarity Determining Region) Complimentarity Determining Region Hypervariable Loop Hypervariable Region, Immunoglobulin Immunoglobulin, hypervariable region Régions CDR Régions déterminantes de la complémentarité Régions hypervariables Séquences CDR immunoglobuline, région hypervariable région hypervariable de l'anticorps Three regions (CDR1; CDR2 and CDR3) of amino acid sequence in the IMMUNOGLOBULIN VARIABLE REGION that are highly divergent. Together the CDRs from the light and heavy immunoglobulin chains form a surface that is complementary to the antigen. These regions are also present in other members of the immunoglobulin superfamily, for example, T-cell receptors (RECEPTORS, ANTIGEN, T-CELL). (source : MSH) ComplementarityDeterminingRegions RégionsDéterminantLaComplémentarité Complementarity Determining Regions Régions déterminant la complémentarité OntoAD:C0021053 Affections du système immunitaire C-50 DISEASES OF THE IMMUNE SYSTEM: GENERAL TERMS DIS IMMUNE SYSTEM DISEASES OF THE IMMUNE SYSTEM: GENERAL TERMS Disease of immune system Disorder of immune system IMMUNOL DIS IMMUNOLOGICAL DIS Immun Immun Immune Diseases Immune Disorders Immune Dysfunction Immunity disorders Immunologic Diseases Immunological Diseases Maladies immunitaires Maladies immunologiques SECTION C-5 DISEASES OF THE IMMUNE SYSTEM Trouble du système immun Trouble du système immunitaire Trouble immunitaire Troubles de l'immunité Troubles immunitaires immunologic disorders maladie du système immunitaire Disorders caused by abnormal or absent immunologic mechanisms, whether humoral, cell-mediated, or both. (source : MSH) ImmuneSystemDiseases MaladiesDuSystèmeImmunitaire Immune System Diseases Maladies du système immunitaire OntoAD:C0021054 FACTORS IMMUNOL Facteurs immuns Immune Factors Immunologic substance Immunological Factors immunological substance Biologically active substances whose activities affect or play a role in the functioning of the immune system. (source : MSH) FacteursImmunologiques ImmunologicFactors Facteurs immunologiques Immunologic Factors OntoAD:C0021061 IMMUNOL TESTS Immunological Tests Immunology test Test immunologique Immunologic techniques involved in diagnosis. (source : MSH) ImmunologicTests TestsImmunologiques Immunologic Tests Tests immunologiques OntoAD:C0021079 Anti-Rejection Therapy Antirejection Therapy IMMUNE SUPPRESSION Immuno-suppression thérapeutique Immunodépression thérapeutique Immunosuppression Immunosuppressive therapy THER ANTI REJECTION THER ANTIREJECTION Thérapie anti-rejet Thérapie antirejet artificial immunosuppression thérapie immunosuppressive Deliberate prevention or diminution of the host's immune response. It may be nonspecific as in the administration of immunosuppressive agents (drugs or radiation) or by lymphocyte depletion or may be specific as in desensitization or the simultaneous administration of antigen and immunosuppressive drugs. (source : MSH) ImmunosuppressionThérapeutique TherapeuticImmunosuppression Immunosuppression thérapeutique Therapeutic immunosuppression OntoAD:C0021081 Agents immunodépresseurs Agents immunosuppresseurs IMMUNE SUPPRESSANTS Immuno-dépresseurs Immuno-suppresseurs Immunodépresseurs Immunosuppressant Immunosuppressant agent, Immunosuppressants Immunosupressant agent, Médicaments immuno-dépresseurs Médicaments immuno-suppresseurs Médicaments immunodépresseurs Médicaments immunosuppresseurs agent immunosuppresseur immunosuppressive Agents that suppress immune function by one of several mechanisms of action. Classical cytotoxic immunosuppressants act by inhibiting DNA synthesis. Others may act through activation of T-CELLS or by inhibiting the activation of HELPER CELLS. While immunosuppression has been brought about in the past primarily to prevent rejection of transplanted organs, new applications involving mediation of the effects of INTERLEUKINS and other CYTOKINES are emerging. (source : MSH) Immunosuppresseurs ImmunosuppressiveAgents Immunosuppresseurs Immunosuppressive Agents OntoAD:C0021083 Biological response modifier therapy IMMUNOTHER Immunological care Immunological therapy Immunologically Directed Therapy thérapie par modificateur de la réponse biologique Manipulation of the host's immune system in treatment of disease. It includes both active and passive immunization as well as immunosuppressive therapy to prevent graft rejection. (source : MSH) Immunotherapy Immunothérapie Immunotherapy Immunothérapie OntoAD:C0021113 Attached prosthetic device Implanted prosthetic device Prosthetic implant Prosthetic implant, device implant prothétique prothèse implantée ArtificialImplants ImplantsArtificiels Artificial Implants Implants artificiels OntoAD:C0021147 Incitations Mesures incitatives Stimulations inducement stimulation stimulation A benefit, consideration, or positive motivational influence, financial or otherwise, given to induce a specific action. (source : NCI) facteurs qui font qu'un organisme se comporte ou agit en fonction d'un but ou d'une manière satisfaisante. Ils peuvent être influencés par l'état physiologique ou des stimulus externes. (source : CISMeF) Encouragements Incentives Encouragements Incentives OntoAD:C0021201 IND western Asian republic comprising the major part of the Indian subcontinent; capital New Delhi. (source : CSP) Inde India Inde India OntoAD:C0021213 Réactifs et indicateurs Substances used for the detection, identification, analysis, etc. of chemical, biological, or pathologic processes or conditions. Indicators are substances that change in physical appearance, e.g., color, at or approaching the endpoint of a chemical titration, e.g., on the passage between acidity and alkalinity. Reagents are substances used for the detection or determination of another substance by chemical or microscopical means, especially analysis. Types of reagents are precipitants, solvents (source : MSH) IndicateursEtRéactifs IndicatorsAndReagents Indicateurs et réactifs Indicators and Reagents OntoAD:C0021236 Indole, 3-Benzopyrrole, 1-benzazole indole bicyclic nitrogenous heterocyclic compounds. (source : CSP) Indole indole OntoAD:C0021420 Traitement de l information information processing traitement de l' information ComputerInformationProcessing TraitementDeL'information Computer information processing Traitement de l'information OntoAD:C0021430 consentement éclairé Voluntary authorization, by a patient or research subject, with full comprehension of the risks involved, for diagnostic or investigative procedures, and for medical and surgical treatment. (source : MSH) http://info.cancer.ca/f/glossary/C/Consentement__clair_.htm (source : CISMeF) ConsentementLibreEtÉclairé InformedConsent Consentement libre et éclairé Informed Consent OntoAD:C0021469 Inhibiting Inhibition, function Inhibitory inhibition inhibé physical inhibition The interference with or prevention of an action or response even though the stimulus for that action or response is present. (source : NCI) MetabolicInhibition Metabolic Inhibition OntoAD:C0021521 Inorganic chemical Inorganic chemical compound Inorganic compound Produit chimique minéral Produits chimiques minéraux composé chimique inorganique produit chimique inorganique A broad class of substances encompassing all those that do not include carbon and its derivatives as their principal elements. However, carbides, carbonates, cyanides, cyanates, and carbon disulfide are included in this class. (source : MSH) InorganicChemicals ProduitsChimiquesInorganiques Inorganic Chemicals Produits chimiques inorganiques OntoAD:C0021562 HOSPITAL PATIENT Malades hospitalisés Persons admitted to health facilities which provide board and room, for the purpose of observation, care, diagnosis or treatment. (source : MSH) personnes ont admis à l'équipement de santé qui fournit le conseil{la planche} et la pièce, pour le but d'observation, soin, diagnostic ou traitement. (source : CISMeF) Inpatient PatientsHospitalisés Patients hospitalisés inpatient OntoAD:C0021576 Agents insecticides Insecticide Produits insecticides insecticide pesticide pour invertébrés Pesticides designed to control insects that are harmful to man. The insects may be directly harmful, as those acting as disease vectors, or indirectly harmful, as destroyers of crops, food products, or textile fabrics. (source : MSH) Insecticides Insecticides Insecticides Insecticides OntoAD:C0021580 OrganophosphateInsecticide Organophosphate insecticide OntoAD:C0021585 Blattella CLASS INSECTA INSECTS Class Insecta Insect Insects Invertebrates, Insects insecte The class Insecta, in the phylum ARTHROPODA, whose members are characterized by division into three parts: head, thorax, and abdomen. They are the dominant group of animals on earth; several hundred thousand different kinds having been described. Three orders, HEMIPTERA; DIPTERA; and SIPHONAPTERA; are of medical interest in that they cause disease in humans and animals. (From Borror et al., An Introduction to the Study of Insects, 4th ed, p1) (source : MSH) Insecta Insectes Insecta Insectes OntoAD:C0021629 Hébergement en centre de soins de longue durée Hébergement en institution Institutionalisation entrée en institution nursing-home placement placement en institution The caring for individuals in institutions and their adaptation to routines characteristic of the institutional environment, and/or their loss of adaptation to life outside the institution. (source : MSH) Institutionalization Institutionnalisation Institutionalization Institutionnalisation OntoAD:C0021669 Insulin Protease Insulin Proteinase Insulin-Degrading Enzyme Insulysin An enzyme the catalyzes the degradation of insulin, glucagon and other polypeptides. It is inhibited by bacitracin, chelating agents EDTA and 1,10-phenanthroline, and by thiol-blocking reagents such as N-ethylmaleimide, but not phosphoramidon. (Eur J Biochem 1994;223:1-5) EC 3.4.24.56. (source : MSH) Insulinase Insulinase Insulinase Insulinase OntoAD:C0021717 Agents intercalants DNA Intercalating Agent DNA Intercalator INTERCALATIVE CPDS Intercalating Ligands Intercalative Compounds Intercalators Agents that are capable of inserting themselves between the successive bases in DNA, thus kinking, uncoiling or otherwise deforming it and therefore preventing its proper functioning. They are used in the study of DNA. (source : MSH) Intercalants IntercalatingAgents Intercalants Intercalating Agents OntoAD:C0021810 Études d'intervention (épidémiologie) Epidemiologic investigations designed to test a hypothesized cause-effect relation by modifying the supposed causal factor(s) in the study population. (source : MSH) enquêtes de l'épidémiologique ont été destinées à évaluer une relation d'effet de cause hypothétique en modifiant le facteur (s) causal présumé dans la population d'étude. (source : CISMeF) InterventionStudies ÉtudesD'intervention Intervention Studies Études d'intervention OntoAD:C0021822 Interviews as Topic Interviews comme sujet entretien interviews Conversations avec un individu ou des individus afin d'obtenir des informations sur leur passé et d'autres données biographiques personnelles, leurs attitudes et avis, etc... Ils incluent les entretiens d'admission pour une école ou les entrevues pour un emploi. (source : CISMeF) Conversations with an individual or individuals held in order to obtain information about their background and other personal biographical data, their attitudes and opinions, etc. It includes school admission or job interviews. (source : MSH) EntretiensCommeSujet Interview Entretiens comme sujet Interview OntoAD:C0022100 Irrigation action Lavage douching irrigation irrigation therapy lavage therapy rnrx irrigation washing out Administration that washes with a stream of liquid (source : SNOMEDCT) Irrigation Lavage Irrigation Lavage OntoAD:C0022206 Exercice isométrique Isometric exercise Isometric exercise individual each 15 minutes Muscle-Setting Exercise Static Exercise isom ex.ndvdl ea.15min isometric strengthening exercises isometrics An exercise that is performed by exerting force against an immovable object or by holding an object in a static position. (source : NCI) ExercicePhysiqueIsométrique Exercise,Isometric Exercice physique isométrique Exercise, Isometric OntoAD:C0022341 JPN eastern Asian country comprising islands in the western Pacific, capital Tokyo. (source : CSP) Japan Japon Japan Japon OntoAD:C0022414 Arthroplasty prosthesis Joint Prostheses, Implantable Joint Prosthesis Joint implant Joint prosthesis, device Prothèse d'articulation Prostheses used to partially or totally replace a human or animal joint. (from UMDNS, 1999) (source : MSH) JointProsthesis(device) ProthèseArticulaire Joint Prosthesis (device) Prothèse articulaire OntoAD:C0022585 Agents desquamants Agents kératolytiques Dermatological Keratolytics Desquamating Agents Keratolytic Keratolytic agent Keratolytic drug Médicaments kératolytiques Skin-Peeling Agents agent kératolytique keratolytics Agents that soften, separate, and cause desquamation of the cornified epithelium or horny layer of skin. They are used to expose mycelia of infecting fungi or to treat corns, warts, and certain other skin diseases. (source : MSH) KeratolyticAgents Kératolytiques Keratolytic Agents Kératolytiques OntoAD:C0022626 Complexe de 2-oxoglutarate déshydrogénases Oxoglutarate Dehydrogenase alpha-Ketoglutarate Dehydrogenase alpha-Ketoglutarate Dehydrogenase Complex component of a multi-enzyme complex which decarboxylates alpha ketoglutarate to form succinyl coA in the Krebs' cycle. (source : CSP) KetoglutarateDehydrogenaseComplex KetoglutarateDehydrogenaseComplex Ketoglutarate Dehydrogenase Complex Ketoglutarate dehydrogenase complex OntoAD:C0022634 Ketone cétone functional group of an organic compound in which a carbon atom is double-bonded to an oxygen; neither of the other substituents attached to the carbon can be a hydrogen. (source : CSP) Cétones Ketones Cétones Ketones OntoAD:C0022885 Analyse de laboratoire CHAPTER 3 LABORATORY PROCEDURES AND SERVICES GENERAL LABORATORY PROCEDURES AND SERVICES General laboratory procedure Investig.- lab.,general Investigation lab.,general LABORATORY PROCEDURES AND SERVICES LBTEST Lab test Laborat proced general Laboratory Laboratory procedure Laboratory procedures general Laboratory test Laboratory test panel Procedure, lab.-general SECTION 3-0 GENERAL LABORATORY PROCEDURES AND SERVICES Test, lab. general analyse ou test général de laboratoire test test testing tests tests Any procedure that involves testing or manipulating a sample of blood, urine, or other body substance in a laboratory setting. (source : NCI) LaboratoryProcedures TestDeLaboratoire Laboratory Procedures Test de laboratoire OntoAD:C0022947 Lactone Lactone Compound Cyclic esters of hydroxy carboxylic acids, containing a 1-oxacycloalkan-2-one structure. Large cyclic lactones of over a dozen atoms are MACROLIDES. (source : MSH) Lactones Lactones Lactones Lactones OntoAD:C0023008 Language Name Language, function language A verbal or nonverbal means of communicating ideas or feelings. (source : MSH) Moyens verbaux ou non-verbaux de communiquer des idées ou des sentiments. (source : CISMeF) Langage Languages Langage Languages OntoAD:C0023016 Tests designed to assess language behavior and abilities. They include tests of vocabulary, comprehension, grammar and functional use of language, e.g., Development Sentence Scoring, Receptive-Expressive Emergent Language Scale, Parsons Language Sample, Utah Test of Language Development, Michigan Language Inventory and Verbal Language Development Scale, Illinois Test of Psycholinguistic Abilities, Northwestern Syntax Screening Test, Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test, Ammons Full-Range Picture Voca (source : MSH) LanguageTests TestsDuLangage Language Tests Tests du langage OntoAD:C0023122 The geographic area of Latin America in general and when the specific country or countries are not indicated. It usually includes Central America, South America, Mexico, and the islands of the Caribbean. (source : MSH) AmériqueLatine LatinAmerica Amérique latine Latin America OntoAD:C0023158 Antigène LD C17-C1F LYMPHOCYTE ANTIGENS LD Antigens Lymphocyte marker Lymphocyte-defined antigen antigène lymphocytaire lymphocyte differentiation antigen marqueur lymphocytaire AntigènesLD LymphocyteAntigen Antigènes LD Lymphocyte antigen OntoAD:C0023175 Lead Metal Lead analyte Metallic Lead Pb Lead Pb element A soft, grayish metal with poisonous salts; atomic number 82, atomic weight 207.19, symbol Pb. (Dorland, 28th) (source : MSH) Lead Plomb Lead Plomb OntoAD:C0023186 Academic skill disorder LEARNING DIS Learning differences Trouble de l'apprentissage Troubles des apprentissages trouble des acquisitions scolaires Conditions characterized by a significant discrepancy between an individual's perceived level of intellect and their ability to acquire new language and other cognitive skills. These disorders may result from organic or psychological conditions. Relatively common subtypes include DYSLEXIA, dyscalculia, and dysgraphia. (source : MSH) LearningDisorders TroublesDeL'apprentissage Learning Disorders Troubles de l'apprentissage OntoAD:C0023292 Activite de loisirs activités de loisir leisure activity L'utilisation volontaire de temps libre pour les activités à l'extérieur de la routine quotidienne. (source : CISMeF) Voluntary use of free time for activities outside the daily routine. (source : MSH) ActivitésDeLoisirs LeisureActivities Activités de loisirs Leisure Activities OntoAD:C0023401 Isomère L de la leucine L-Leucine L-Leucine Leu Leucine, L-Isomer leucine (Leu) An essential branched-chain amino acid important for hemoglobin formation. (source : MSH) Leucine Leucine Leucine Leucine OntoAD:C0023635 Biting and sucking lice Order Phthiraptera Phthiraptera Phthiraptères Pou Poux An order of small, wingless parasitic insects, commonly known as lice. The suborders include ANOPLURA (sucking lice); AMBLYCERA; ISCHNOCERA; and Rhynchophthirina (elephant and warthog lice). (source : MSH) Lice Phthiraptera Lice Phthiraptera OntoAD:C0023670 Those occurrences, including social, psychological, and environmental, which require an adjustment or effect a change in an individual's pattern of living. (source : MSH) Événements sociaux, psychologiques ou environnementaux qui exigent un ajustement ou un changement dans le mode de vie d'un individu. (source : CISMeF) LifeChangeEvents ÉvénementsDeVie Life Change Events Événements de vie OntoAD:C0023693 Illumination Light radiation Light, electromagnetic radiation PHOTORAD Photoradiation Rayonnement lumineux illumination That portion of the electromagnetic spectrum in the visible, ultraviolet, and infrared range. (source : MSH) portion du spectre électromagnétique à laquelle l'oeil humain est sensible. La lumière visible a environ 400 à 800 nanomètres de longueur d'onde, c'est-à-dire, se situe entre les spectres ultraviolets et infrarouges. (source : CISMeF) Light Lumière Light Lumière OntoAD:C0023732 General linear model modèle linéaire Modèles statistiques dans lesquels on suppose que la valeur d'un paramètre pour une valeur indiquée d'un facteur, égale a + bx, où a et b sont des constantes. Les modèles prévoient une régression linéaire. (source : CISMeF) Statistical models in which the value of a parameter for a given value of a factor is assumed to be equal to a + bx, where a and b are constants. The models predict a linear regression. (source : MSH) LinearModels ModèlesLinéaires Linear Models Modèles linéaires OntoAD:C0023733 régressions linéaires LinearRegression RégressionLinéaire Linear Regression Régression linéaire OntoAD:C0023745 GENET LINKAGE linkage Association héréditaire de deux gènes non-alléliques due à leur proximité sur le même chromosome. (source : MSHFRE) The co-inheritance of two or more non-allelic GENES due to their being located more or less closely on the same CHROMOSOME. (source : MSH) GeneticLinkage LiaisonGénétique Liaison génétique genetic linkage OntoAD:C0023746 Association non aléatoire de gènes liés dans une population. Situation dans laquelle deux allèles sur deux gènes distincts sont retrouvés plus fréquemment associés dans une population avec une fréquence qui s’écarte de la valeur attendue. (source : MSHFRE) Nonrandom association of linked genes. This is the tendency of the alleles of two separate but already linked loci to be found together more frequently than would be expected by chance alone. (source : MSH) DéséquilibreDeLiaison LinkageDisequilibrium Déséquilibre de liaison Linkage Disequilibrium OntoAD:C0023779 Lipid lipide A generic term for fats and lipoids, the alcohol-ether-soluble constituents of protoplasm, which are insoluble in water. They comprise the fats, fatty oils, essential oils, waxes, phospholipids, glycolipids, sulfolipids, aminolipids, chromolipids (lipochromes), and fatty acids. (Grant and Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed) (source : MSH) terme générique pour les gras et ¤sllipoids¤sl, l'éther d'alcool les constituants solubles de protoplasme, qui sont insolubles dans l'eau. Ils comprennent les gras, les huiles gras, les pétroles essentiels, les cires, phospholipides, glycolipides, ¤slsulfolipids¤sl, ¤slaminolipids¤sl, ¤slchromolipids¤sl ¤sl(lipochromes)¤sl et les acides gras. (traduit de 'GrantetHackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed') (source : CISMeF) Lipides Lipids Lipides Lipids OntoAD:C0023810 LPS Lipoglycanes Lipoglycannes Lipoglycans Lipopolyosides Lipopolysaccharide lipopolysaccharide lipopolysaccharide (LPS) Lipid-containing polysaccharides which are endotoxins and important group-specific antigens. They are often derived from the cell wall of gram-negative bacteria and induce immunoglobulin secretion. The lipopolysaccharide molecule consists of three parts: LIPID A, core polysaccharide, and O-specific chains (O ANTIGENS). When derived from Escherichia coli, lipopolysaccharides serve as polyclonal B-cell mitogens commonly used in laboratory immunology. (From Dorland, 28th ed) (source : MSH) Lipopolysaccharides Lipopolysaccharides Lipopolysaccharides Lipopolysaccharides OntoAD:C0023821 HDL HDL High density lipoprotein HDL (High-Density Lipoproteins) Heavy Lipoproteins High densitiy lipoprotein High density lipoprotein Lipoproteins, HDL Lipoprotéine de haute densité Lipoprotéines de haute densité alpha-Lipoproteins alpha-Lipoprotéine alpha-Lipoprotéines high-density lipoprotein A class of lipoproteins of small size (4-13 nm) and dense (greater than 1.063 g/ml) particles. HDL lipoproteins, synthesized in the liver without a lipid core, accumulate cholesterol esters from peripheral tissues and transport them to the liver for re-utilization or elimination from the body (the reverse cholesterol transport). Their major protein component is APOLIPOPROTEIN A-I. HDL also shuttle APOLIPOPROTEINS C and APOLIPOPROTEINS E to and from triglyceride-rich lipoproteins during their cat (source : MSH) classe de lipoprotéinesde petite grandeur (4-13 nm ) et dense (plus grand que 1.063 g/ml ) les particules. HDL lipoprotéines, synthétisé dans le foie sans un COEUR de lipide, accumulent du cholestérol esters des tissus périphériques et les transportent au foie pour la réutilisation ou l'élimination du corps (le transport de cholestérol contraire). Leur composante de protéine importante est APOLIPOprotéine A-I. HDL aussi la navette APOLIPOPROTEINES C et APOLIPOPROTEINES E à et de lipoprotéinestri (source : CISMeF) HighDensityLipoproteins LipoprotéinesHDL High Density Lipoproteins Lipoprotéines HDL OntoAD:C0023831 Agents lipotropes GI preparations lipotropics Lipotropic agent Lipotropics agent lipotrope Endogenous factors or drugs that increase the transport and metabolism of LIPIDS including the synthesis of LIPOPROTEINS by the LIVER and their uptake by extrahepatic tissues. (source : MSH) Lipotropes LipotropicAgents Lipotropes Lipotropic Agents OntoAD:C0023866 Writings having excellence of form or expression and expressing ideas of permanent or universal interest. The body of written works produced in a particular language, country, or age. (Webster, 3d ed) (source : MSH) écritures ayant l'excellence de forme ou d'expression et exprimant des idées d'intérêt permanent ou universel. Le corps de travaux écrits produits dans une langue particulière, un pays, ou un âge. (traduit de 'Webster, 3d ed') (source : CISMeF) Literature Littérature Literature Littérature OntoAD:C0023962 Modèles loglinéaires Log-LinearModels ModèlesLog-linéaires Log-Linear Models Modèles log-linéaires OntoAD:C0023965 Statistical models which describe the relationship between a qualitative dependent variable (that is, one which can take only certain discrete values, such as the presence or absence of a disease) and an independent variable. A common application is in epidemiology for estimating an individual's risk (probability of a disease) as a function of a given risk factor. (source : MSH) LogisticModels ModèlesLogistiques Logistic Models Modèles logistiques OntoAD:C0023980 Length of Life Longevity, function durée de vie life span The normal length of time of an organism's life. (source : MSH) Longevity Longévité Longevity Longévité OntoAD:C0023981 analyses longitudinales long-term study longitudinal cohort study longitudinal study prospective prospective population-based study prospective study étude longitudinale étude prospective Studies in which variables relating to an individual or group of individuals are assessed over a period of time. (source : MSH) études dans lesquelles les variables se rapportant à un individu ou à un groupe d'individus sont évaluées pour la durée du temps. (source : CISMeF) LongitudinalStudies ÉtudesLongitudinales Longitudinal Studies Études longitudinales OntoAD:C0024090 Abdominal back Back of abdomen Dorsum of abdomen Entire lumbar region Lumbar Lumbar part of back Lumbar region back structure Posterior part of abdomen Regio lumbalis Région lombaire Subdivision of back of trunk which is demarcated from the abdomen by the posterior surface of the anterior layer of the thoracolumbar fascia and the anterior surface of the lumbar vertebral column; together with the abdomen, it constitutes the abdominal segment of trunk. Examples: There is only one back of abdomen. (source : FMA) LumbarRegion RégionLombale Lumbar Region Région lombale OntoAD:C0024204 C4 LYMPH NODES Ganglion lymphatique Ganglions lymphatiques LN Lymph node Lymph gland Lymphatic gland Lymphonodus Lymphonoeud Lymphonoeuds Nodus lymphaticus Nodus lymphoideus Noeud lymphatique Reticuloendothelial System, Lymph Node Structure of lymph node ganglion lymphatique, SAI noeud lymphatique, SAI They are oval or bean shaped bodies (1 - 30 mm in diameter) located along the lymphatic system. (source : MSH) LymphNodes NoeudsLymphatiques Noeuds lymphatiques lymph nodes OntoAD:C0024334 D-Lysergic Acid Diethylamide D-Lysergic acid Ergoline-8-carboxamide, 9,10-didehydro-N,N-diethyl-6-methyl-, (8beta)- LSD LSD LSD D-Lysergic acid LSD (Drug) LSD-25 Lysergate diethylamide Lysergide diéthylamide de l'acide lysergique lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD) Semisynthetic derivative of ergot (Claviceps purpurea). It has complex effects on serotonergic systems including antagonism at some peripheral serotonin receptors, both agonist and antagonist actions at central nervous system serotonin receptors, and possibly effects on serotonin turnover. It is a potent hallucinogen, but the mechanisms of that effect are not well understood. (source : MSH) LysergicAcidDiethylamide Lysergide Lysergic Acid Diethylamide Lysergide OntoAD:C0024487 MR Spectroscopy MRI SPECTROSCOPY MRS MRS MR spectroscopy MRS Magnetic resonance spectroscopy Magnetic reson spectroscopy SRM (Spectroscopie par Résonance Magnétique) Spectroscopic method of measuring the magnetic moment of elementary particles such as atomic nuclei, protons or electrons. It is employed in clinical applications such as NMR Tomography (MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING). (source : MSH) MagneticResonanceSpectroscopy SpectroscopieParRésonanceMagnétique Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy Spectroscopie par résonance magnétique OntoAD:C0024554 Human, Male Male individual Male structure Sex Male Sexe masculin male males masculin mâle, SAI personne de sexe masculin, SAI sexe masculin, SAI use in conjunction with a disease, disorder, dysfunction, body system, or function which is gender specific. (source : CSP) MaleGender Mâle Male gender Mâle OntoAD:C0024660 CLASS MAMMALIA MAMMALS Class Mammalia Mammal Mammalia Mammalia Mammalian Mammals, General mammifère non-domestique Warm-blooded vertebrate animals belonging to the class Mammalia, including all that possess hair and suckle their young. (source : MSH) Mammals Mammifères Mammals Mammifères OntoAD:C0024819 MARISTAT MaritalStatusUB92 Patient marital status Situation matrimoniale Statut conjugal Statut matrimonial statut marital A demographic parameter indicating a person's status with respect to marriage, divorce, widowhood, singleness, etc. (source : MSH) paramètre démographique indiquant le statut d'une personne en ce qui concerne le mariage, le divorce, le veuvage, le fait d'être simple, etc. (source : CISMeF) MaritalStatus SituationDeFamille Marital Status Situation de famille OntoAD:C0024875 Massage physiotherapy Physical medicine massage, initial 30 minutes Physiotherapeutic massage massage massage physiothérapeutique physiothérapie par massage Group of systematic and scientific manipulations of body tissues best performed with the hands for the purpose of affecting the nervous and muscular systems and the general circulation. (source : MSH) Massage MassageTherapy Massage Massage Therapy OntoAD:C0025102 Client Records MED RECORDS Medical Report Medical record, device dossier médical medical record patient records Enregistrement d'informations pertinentes au sujet de la maladie ou des maladies d'un patient. (source : CISMeF) Recording of pertinent information concerning patient's illness or illnesses. (source : MSH) DossiersMédicaux MedicalRecords Dossiers médicaux Medical Records OntoAD:C0025131 MED TRADITIONAL Traditional medicine Systems of medicine based on cultural beliefs and practices handed down from generation to generation. The concept includes mystical and magical rituals (SPIRITUAL THERAPIES); PHYTOTHERAPY; and other treatments which may not be explained by modern medicine. (source : MSH) Medicine,Traditional MédecineTraditionnelle Medicine, Traditional Médecine traditionnelle OntoAD:C0025242 DIMETHYLAMINOADAMANTANE 01 03 05 Memantin Tricyclo(3.3.1.13,7)decan-1-amine, 3,5-dimethyl- AMANTADINE derivative that has some dopaminergic effects. It has been proposed as an antiparkinson agent. (source : MSH) Dérivé de l'amantadine qui possède des effets dopaminergiques. Il a été proposé comme agent antiparkinsonnien. (source : CISMeF) Memantine Mémantine Memantine Mémantine OntoAD:C0025255 Membranes Membranous Tissu membraneux membrane Thin layers of tissue which cover parts of the body, separate adjacent cavities, or connect adjacent structures. (source : MSH) couches fines de tissu qui couvrent des parties du corps, séparez des cavités adjacentes, ou raccordez des structures adjacentes. (source : CISMeF) Membranes TissueMembrane Membranes Tissue membrane OntoAD:C0025261 MEMORY DIS Retention Disorders, Cognitive memory deficits memory loss troubles mnésiques Disturbances in registering an impression, in the retention of an acquired impression, or in the recall of an impression. Memory impairments are associated with DEMENTIA; CRANIOCEREBRAL TRAUMA; ENCEPHALITIS; ALCOHOLISM (see also ALCOHOL AMNESTIC DISORDER); SCHIZOPHRENIA; and other conditions. (source : MSH) troubles dans le fait d'enregistrer une impression, dans la rétention d'une impression acquise, ou dans la mémoire d'une impression. Les affaiblissements de mémoire sont associés à la DÉMENCE; TRAUMA CRANIO-CÉRÉBRAL ; encéphalite ; l'ALCOOLISME (voir aussi de l'ALCOOL LE DÉSORDRE de l'¤slAMNESTIC¤sl ); SCHIZOPHRÉNIE; et d'autres affections. (source : CISMeF) MemoryDisorders TroublesDeLaMémoire Memory Disorders Troubles de la mémoire OntoAD:C0025266 Human, Male Man homme humans manner men Human adult males as cultural, psychological, sociological, political, and economic entities. (source : MSH) Individu adulte de sexe masculin en tant qu'entités psychologique, sociologique, politique et économique. (source : CISMeF) Hommes MalePopulationGroup Hommes Male population group OntoAD:C0025320 Change of Life, Female Change of life Female climacteric Female climacteric state Female climacteric state, function Menopausal Menopausal state Menopause, function Ménopausique The change change climacteric climatère féminin modification ménopausée retour d'âge état climatérique féminin état ménopausique The last menstrual period. Permanent cessation of menses (MENSTRUATION) is usually defined after 6 to 12 months of AMENORRHEA in a woman over 45 years of age. In the United States, menopause generally occurs in women between 48 and 55 years of age. (source : MSH) Menopause Ménopause Menopause Ménopause OntoAD:C0025344 Catamenia Menorrhea Menses Menstrual Menstrual flow Menstruation, function Menstruation, normal Règles flux cataménial flux menstruel menstrual period menstruation normale menstruel ménorrhée period periods The periodic shedding of the ENDOMETRIUM and associated menstrual bleeding in the MENSTRUAL CYCLE of humans and primates. Menstruation is due to the decline in circulating PROGESTERONE, and occurs at the late LUTEAL PHASE when LUTEOLYSIS of the CORPUS LUTEUM takes place. (source : MSH) Menstruation Menstruation Menstruation Menstruation OntoAD:C0025397 Merbromine Mercury, (2',7'-dibromo-3',6'-dihydroxy-3-oxospiro(isobenzofuran-1(3H),9'-(9H)xanthen)-4'-yl)hydroxy A once-popular mercury containing topical antiseptic. (source : MSH) Merbromin Merbromine Merbromin Merbromine OntoAD:C0025423 Hg2Cl2 Mercurous chloride calomel chlorure mercureux mercury(I) chloride Calomel calomel OntoAD:C0025424 Hg Mercury Hg element Hydrargyrum Liquid Silver Mercury (Elemental) Mercury (Metal) Quicksilver A silver metallic element that exists as a liquid at room temperature. It has the atomic symbol Hg (from hydrargyrum, liquid silver), atomic number 80, and atomic weight 200.59. Mercury is used in many industrial applications and its salts have been employed therapeutically as purgatives, antisyphilitics, disinfectants, and astringents. It can be absorbed through the skin and mucous membranes which leads to MERCURY POISONING. Because of its toxicity, the clinical use of mercury and mercurials is (source : MSH) Mercure Mercury Mercure Mercury OntoAD:C0025520 METAB metabolism (A2-17, B, C, D, F3) /metabolism /metab ou /ME s'applique aux organes, aux cellules, aux fractions subcellulaires, aux organismes ou aux maladies pour l'étude des processus métaboliques et des modifications biochimiques. Il s'applique aux médicaments et aux substances chimiques pour les processus cataboliques (dégradation). Pour les processus anaboliques (biosynthèse), le qualificatif 'biosynthese' est employé. En ce qui concerne l'enzymologie, la pharmacocinétique ou la sécrétion, il convient d (source : CISMeF) Used with organs, cells and subcellular fractions, organisms, and diseases for biochemical changes and metabolism. It is used also with drugs and chemicals for catabolic changes (breakdown of complex molecules into simpler ones). For anabolic processes (conversion of small molecules into large), BIOSYNTHESIS is used. For enzymology, pharmacokinetics, and secretion use the specific subheadings. (source : MSH) MetabolicAspects Métabolisme metabolic aspects métabolisme OntoAD:C0025541 Metalloporphyrin Metalloporphyrin agent Metalloporphyrin preparation Métallo-porphyrines métalloporphyrine Porphyrins which are combined with a metal ion. The metal is bound equally to all four nitrogen atoms of the pyrrole rings. They possess characteristic absorption spectra which can be utilized for identification or quantitative estimation of porphyrins and porphyrin-bound compounds. (source : MSH) Metalloporphyrins Métalloporphyrines Metalloporphyrins Métalloporphyrines OntoAD:C0025544 Protéines metalliques Proteins that have one or more tightly bound metal ions forming part of their structure. (Dorland, 28th ed) (source : MSH) Metalloproteins Métalloprotéines Metalloproteins Métalloprotéines OntoAD:C0025552 Metal Metal element Metallic Elements Métal Electropositive chemical elements characterized by ductility, malleability, luster, and conductance of heat and electricity. They can replace the hydrogen of an acid and form bases with hydroxyl radicals. (Grant and Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed) (source : MSH) Metals Métaux Metals Métaux OntoAD:C0025646 Isomère L de la méthionine L-Methionine L-Méthionine Met Methionine preparation Methionine product Methionine, L-Isomer A sulfur containing essential amino acid that is important in many body functions. It is a chelating agent for heavy metals. (source : MSH) Methionine Méthionine Methionine Méthionine OntoAD:C0025663 approach method méthode A means, manner of procedure, or systematic course of actions that have to be performed in order to accomplish a particular goal. (source : NCI) Methods Méthodes Methods Méthodes OntoAD:C0025706 MMS Mesilate, Methyl Methanesulfonic acid, methyl ester Methyl Methylenesulfonate Methylmesilate Methylmethane Sulfonate Mésilate de méthyle Mésylate de méthyle as-Dimethyl Sulfite An alkylating agent in cancer therapy that may also act as a mutagen by interfering with and causing damage to DNA. (source : MSH) MethylMethanesulfonate MéthanesulfonateDeMéthyle Methyl Methanesulfonate Méthanesulfonate de méthyle OntoAD:C0025750 Benzenamine, 4,4'-methylenebis(2-chloro)- DACPM MBOCA METHYLENE BISCHLOROANILINE METHYLENEBISCHLOROANILINE MOCA Methylene Bis(chloroaniline) di(4-Amino-3-chlorophenyl)methane Aromatic diamine used in the plastics industry as curing agent for epoxy resins and urethane rubbers. It causes bladder, liver, lung, and other neoplasms. (source : MSH) 2,2'-Dichloro-4,4'-méthylènedianiline Methylenebis(chloroaniline) 2,2'-Dichloro-4,4'-méthylènedianiline Methylenebis(chloroaniline) OntoAD:C0025936 Souris transgenique Laboratory mice that have been produced from a genetically manipulated EGG or EMBRYO, MAMMALIAN. (source : MSH) Mice,Transgenic SourisTransgéniques Mice, Transgenic Souris transgéniques OntoAD:C0026138 Milk protein Protéines du lait Protéines lactées protéine du lait The major protein constituents of milk are CASEINS and whey proteins such as LACTALBUMIN and LACTOGLOBULINS. IMMUNOGLOBULINS occur in high concentrations in COLOSTRUM and in relatively lower concentrations in milk. (Singleton and Sainsbury, Dictionary of Microbiology and Molecular Biology, 2d ed, p554) (source : MSH) MilkProteins ProtéinesDeLait Milk Proteins Protéines de lait OntoAD:C0026160 Mineralocorticoid hormone Mineralocorticoid preparation hormones minéralocorticoïdes hormones minéralotropes mineralocorticosteroids minéralocorticostéroïdes préparation minéralocorticoïde A group of CORTICOSTEROIDS primarily associated with the water and electrolyte balance. This is accomplished through the effect on ION TRANSPORT in renal tubules, resulting in retention of sodium and loss of potassium. Mineralocorticoid secretion is itself regulated by PLASMA VOLUME, serum potassium, and ANGIOTENSIN II. (source : MSH) Mineralocorticoids Minéralocorticoïdes Mineralocorticoids Minéralocorticoïdes OntoAD:C0026162 Mineral Minéral Native, inorganic or fossilized organic substances having a definite chemical composition and formed by inorganic reactions. They may occur as individual crystals or may be disseminated in some other mineral or rock. (Grant and Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed; McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed) (source : MSH) Minerals Minéraux Minerals Minéraux OntoAD:C0026193 Minor Minors A person who has not attained the age at which full civil rights are accorded. (source : MSH) Mineurs Minor(person) Mineurs Minor (person) OntoAD:C0026207 Agents myotiques Miotic Miotics, Ophthalmic Miotiques Médicaments myotiques contraction de la pupille myosis myotique pupillary constrictor Agents causing contraction of the pupil of the eye. Some sources use the term miotics only for the parasympathomimetics but any drug used to induce miosis is included here. (source : MSH) Miotics Myotiques Miotics Myotiques OntoAD:C0026218 alpha-(Methoxymethyl)-2-nitro-1H-imidazole-1-ethanol A nitroimidazole that sensitizes normally radio-resistant hypoxic cells to radiation. It may also be directly cytotoxic to hypoxic cells and has been proposed as an antineoplastic. (source : MSH) Misonidazole Misonidazole Misonidazole Misonidazole OntoAD:C0026339 MODEL BIOL Models, Biologic Scientific modelling model model system modeling models modèle Theoretical representations that simulate the behavior or activity of biological processes or diseases. For disease models in living animals, DISEASE MODELS, ANIMAL is available. Biological models include the use of mathematical equations, computers, and other electronic equipment. (source : MSH) BiologicalModels ModèlesBiologiques Biological Models Modèles biologiques OntoAD:C0026376 DNA Molecular Biology MOL BIOL A discipline concerned with studying biological phenomena in terms of the chemical and physical interactions of molecules. (source : MSH) BiologieMoléculaire MolecularBiology Biologie moléculaire Molecular Biology OntoAD:C0026385 MOL WEIGHT The sum of the weight of all the atoms in a molecule. (source : MSH) MasseMoléculaire MolecularWeight Masse moléculaire Molecular Weight OntoAD:C0026454 Adrenaline oxidase Adrenaline oxidase Amine Oxidase (Flavin-Containing) Amine oxidase Amine:oxygen oxidoreductase (deaminating) (flavin-containing) Epinephrine oxidase MAO MAO MAO Monoamine oxidase Tyraminase Tyraminase Tyramine Oxidase Tyramine oxidase adrenalin oxidase adrénaline oxydase amine oxidase (flavin) amine oxydase amine oxydase (contenant flavine) monoamine oxydase tyramine oxydase An enzyme that catalyzes the oxidative deamination of naturally occurring monoamines. It is a flavin-containing enzyme that is localized in mitochondrial membranes, whether in nerve terminals, the liver, or other organs. Monoamine oxidase is important in regulating the metabolic degradation of catecholamines and serotonin in neural or target tissues. Hepatic monoamine oxidase has a crucial defensive role in inactivating circulating monoamines or those, such as tyramine, that originate in the gut (source : MSH) MonoamineOxidase MonoamineOxidase Monoamine Oxidase Monoamine oxidase OntoAD:C0026456 MAO-B Type B Monoamine Oxidase MonoamineOxidaseB Monoamine Oxidase B OntoAD:C0026492 Monosaccharide Monosaccharides Monoses Simple sugar Simple sugars, carbohydrates which cannot be decomposed by hydrolysis. They are colorless crystalline substances with a sweet taste and have the same general formula CnH2nOn. (From Dorland, 28th ed) (source : MSH) Monosaccharides Oses Monosaccharides Oses OntoAD:C0026538 Morbidity disease rate disease rate disorder incidence morbidity The proportion of patients with a particular disease during a given year per given unit of population. (source : MSH) http://www.fnclcc.fr/fr/patients/dico/definition.php?id_definition=1062 (source : CISMeF) Morbidity-DiseaseRate Morbidité Morbidity - disease rate Morbidité OntoAD:C0026565 Death rate MORTAL mortality mortality rates All deaths reported in a given population. (source : MSH) http://www.fnclcc.fr/fr/patients/dico/definition.php?id_definition=1070 (source : CISMeF) MortalityVitalStatistics Mortalité Mortality Vital Statistics Mortalité OntoAD:C0026606 Activité locomotrice Engaged in physical activity, Locomotor Activity Motor Activity Motor behavior Motor behavior, function Physical behavior activities activity activité activité physique activités activités physiques comportement moteur comportement physique physical activities pratiquant une activité physique rndx activity Activité physique d'un être humain ou d'un animal comme phénomène de comportement. (source : CISMeF) The physical activity of a human or an animal as a behavioral phenomenon. (source : MSH) ActivitéMotrice PhysicalActivity Activité motrice Physical activity OntoAD:C0026649 Movement functions Movement, function Quality of movement body movement The act, process, or result of passing from one place or position to another. It differs from LOCOMOTION in that locomotion is restricted to the passing of the whole body from one place to another, while movement encompasses both locomotion but also a change of the position of the whole body or any of its parts. Movement may be used with reference to humans, vertebrate and invertebrate animals, and microorganisms. Differentiate also from MOTOR ACTIVITY, movement associated with behavior. (source : MSH) Mouvement Movement Mouvement Movement OntoAD:C0026777 Analyse multifactorielle MULTIVARIATE ANAL analyses multivariées multivariate analyses A set of techniques used when variation in several variables has to be studied simultaneously. In statistics, multivariate analysis is interpreted as any analytic method that allows simultaneous study of two or more dependent variables. (source : MSH) ensemble de techniques a utilisé quand la variation dans plusieurs variables doit être étudiée simultanément. Dans la statistique, ¤slmultivariate¤sl l'analyse est interprété comme toute méthode analytique qui permet l'étude simultanée d'au moins deux variables dépendantes. (source : CISMeF) AnalyseMultivariée MultivariateAnalysis Analyse multivariée Multivariate Analysis OntoAD:C0026859 MUSCULOSKEL MUSCULOSKEL PROBLEM MusculoskeletalProblems Musculoskeletal problems OntoAD:C0026867 Musics musical arts http://www.fnclcc.fr/fr/patients/dico/definition.php?id_definition=1083 (source : CISMeF) science or art of ordering tones or sounds in succession, in combination and temporal relationships to produce a composition having unity and continuity. (source : CSP) Music Musique Music Musique OntoAD:C0026868 MUSIC THER Psychothérapie par la musique thérapie par la musique L'utilisation de musique comme une thérapie supplémentaire dans le traitement de troubles neurologiques, mentaux, ou de comportement. (source : CISMeF) The use of music as an adjunctive therapy in the treatment of neurological, mental, or behavioral disorders. (source : MSH) MusicTherapy Musicothérapie Music Therapy Musicothérapie OntoAD:C0026964 Agents mydriatiques Mydriatic Médicaments mydriatiques mydriatique ophthalmologicals mydriatics Agents that dilate the pupil. They may be either sympathomimetics or parasympatholytics. (source : MSH) Mydriatics Mydriatiques Mydriatics Mydriatiques OntoAD:C0026972 Myelin protein Myéline, protéines protéine de la myéline Proteins found in the myelin sheath. The major proteins of central nervous system myelin include: MYELIN PROTEOLIPID PROTEIN; MYELIN BASIC PROTEINS; and MYELIN-ASSOCIATED GLYCOPROTEIN. The major proteins of peripheral nervous system myelin include: MYELIN BASIC PROTEINS (myelin P1 protein and MYELIN P2 PROTEIN); MYELIN P0 PROTEIN; and MYELIN-ASSOCIATED GLYCOPROTEIN. (source : MSH) MyelinProteins ProtéinesMyéline Myelin Proteins Protéines myéline OntoAD:C0027270 Adenosine 5'-(Trihydrogen Diphosphate), 5'-5'-Ester with 3-(Aminocarbonyl)-1-.Beta.-D-Ribofuranosylp Adenosine 5'-(trihydrogen diphosphate), P'-5'-ester with 3-(aminocarbonyl)-1-beta-D-ribofuranosylpyr COENZYME A A 01 Co-I Codehydrogenase I Coenzyme I Cozymase DPN Dihydronicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide Diphosphopyridine Nucleotide NAD Nadide Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide Nicotinamide adénine dinucléotide Nicotinamide-Adenine Dinucleotide A coenzyme composed of ribosylnicotinamide 5'-diphosphate coupled to adenosine 5'-phosphate by pyrophosphate linkage. It is found widely in nature and is involved in numerous enzymatic reactions in which it serves as an electron carrier by being alternately oxidized (NAD+) and reduced (NADH). (Dorland, 27th ed) (source : MSH) NAD NicotinamideAdenineDinucleotide(NAD) NAD Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) OntoAD:C0027289 NAD(H) NADH UNIDENTIFIED reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH) NADH NADH OntoAD:C0027303 Adenosine 5'-(trihydrogen diphosphate), 2'-(dihydrogen phosphate), P'-5'-ester with 3-(aminocarbonyl COENZYME A A 02 Coenzyme II NAD phosphate NAD(H) phosphate NADH phosphate NADPH Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADP) Nicotinamide adénine dinucléotide phosphate Nicotinamide-Adenine Dinucleotide Phosphate TPN Triphosphopyridine Nucleotide Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate. A coenzyme composed of ribosylnicotinamide 5'-phosphate (NMN) coupled by pyrophosphate linkage to the 5'-phosphate adenosine 2',5'-bisphosphate. It serves as an electron carrier in a number of reactions, being alternately oxidized (NADP+) and reduced (NADPH). (Dorland, 27th ed) (source : MSH) NADP NADP NADP NADP OntoAD:C0027361 Gens Individual individuals people person personnes subjects sujets Persons as individuals (e.g., ABORTION APPLICANTS) or as members of a group (e.g., HISPANIC AMERICANS). It is not used for members of the various professions (e.g., PHYSICIANS) or occupations (e.g., LIBRARIANS) for which OCCUPATIONAL GROUPS is available. (source : MSH) personnes comme les individus (par ex., les CANDIDATS D'AVORTEMENT) ou comme les membres d'un groupe (par ex., AMÉRICAINS HISPANIQUES). Il n'est pas utilisé pour les membres des professions différentes (par ex., les DOCTEURS) ou les occupations (par ex., les BIBLIOTHÉCAIRES) pour lesquels les GROUPES DU MÉTIER est disponible. (source : CISMeF) Individus Persons Individus Persons OntoAD:C0027362 AGESPAN Age Groups Age Span Groupes par âge age group tranches d'âge Persons classified by age from birth (INFANT, NEWBORN) to octogenarians and older (AGED, 80 AND OVER). (source : MSH) personnes classifiées par l'âge de la naissance (BÉBÉ, LE NOUVEAU-NÉ) aux octogénaires et plus vieux (ÂGÉ, 80 ET). (source : CISMeF) GroupesD'âge HumanAgeGroup Groupes d'âge Human Age Group OntoAD:C0027375 Naphthalin Naphthene naphtalène naphtène A white, volatile, solid polycyclic hydrocarbon with a strong mothball odor. Naphthalene is obtained from either coal tar or petroleum distillation and is primarily used to manufacture phthalic anhydride, but is also used in moth repellents. Exposure to naphthalene is associated with hemolytic anemia, damage to the liver and neurological system, cataracts and retinal hemorrhage. Naphthalene is reasonably anticipated to be a human carcinogen and may be associated with an increased risk of develop (source : ) Naphthalene Naphthalene OntoAD:C0027415 Narcotiques narcotic drug Agents that induce NARCOSIS. This term is considered outdated due to imprecision but continues to be widely used. Originally, agents that caused somnolence or induced sleep (STUPOR); now, any derivative, natural or synthetic, of OPIUM or MORPHINE or any substance that has their effects. Narcotics are potent inducers of ANALGESIA and OPIOID-RELATED DISORDERS. (source : MSH) Narcotics Stupéfiants Narcotics Stupéfiants OntoAD:C0027552 Needed Anything that is necessary but lacking; the psychological feature that arouses an organism to action toward a desired goal; the reason for the action; that which gives purpose and direction to behavior. (source : NCI) services de la santé exigés par une population ou une communauté aussi bien que les services de la santé pour lesquels la population ou la communauté sont capables et disposés à payer. (source : CISMeF) Besoins Needs Besoins Needs OntoAD:C0027567 African Black Negroid Negroid Race Race négroïde race africaine Historically, a group distinguished by classification according to physical features and origins in the western, central, and southern parts of Africa. (source : MSH) AfricanRace RaceNoire African race Race noire OntoAD:C0027653 NEOPL SITES Site tumoral Sites tumoraux Tumeurs par localisation Tumeurs par site Tumeurs par topographie neoplasm location A collective term for precoordinated organ/neoplasm headings locating neoplasms by organ, as BRAIN NEOPLASMS; DUODENAL NEOPLASMS; LIVER NEOPLASMS; etc. (source : MSH) NeoplasmsBySite TumeursParSiège Neoplasms by Site Tumeurs par siège OntoAD:C0027654 Embryonal tumors NEOPL EMBRYONAL embryo cancer embryo neoplasm new abnormal embryonic tissue that grows by excessive cellular division and proliferation more rapidly than normal and continues to grow after the stimuli that initiated the new growth cease. (source : CSP) EmbryonalNeoplasm TumeurEmbryonnaire Embryonal Neoplasm Tumeur embryonnaire OntoAD:C0027672 Cancer Syndromes, Hereditary Familiar Neoplastic Syndrome HEREDITARY NEOPL SYNDROMES Syndromes cancéreux héréditaires Syndromes tumoraux héréditaires inherited cancer syndrome The condition of a pattern of malignancies within a family, but not every individual's necessarily having the same neoplasm. Characteristically the tumor tends to occur at an earlier than average age, individuals may have more than one primary tumor, the tumors may be multicentric, usually more than 25 percent of the individuals in direct lineal descent from the proband are affected, and the cancer predisposition in these families behaves as an autosomal dominant trait with about 60 percent pene (source : MSH) NeoplasticSyndromes,Hereditary SyndromesNéoplasiquesHéréditaires Neoplastic Syndromes, Hereditary Syndromes néoplasiques héréditaires OntoAD:C0027746 Dégénérescence des neurones Neuron Degeneration dégénérescence neuronale neural degeneration neurodegeneration neurodégénérescence Loss of functional activity and trophic degeneration of nerve axons and their terminal arborizations following the destruction of their cells of origin or interruption of their continuity with these cells. The pathology is characteristic of neurodegenerative diseases. Often the process of nerve degeneration is studied in research on neuroanatomical localization and correlation of the neurophysiology of neural pathways. (source : MSH) perte d'activité fonctionnelle et dégénération trophique des nerfs axones et de leur arborisation terminale faisant suite à la destruction de leurs cellules d'origine ou à l'interruption de leur continuité avec ces cellules. La pathologie est caractéristique des maladies neurodégénératives. Souvent le processus de dégénération nerveuse est étudié dans la recherche en localisation neuroanatomique et en corrélation de la neurophysiologie des voies neuronales. (source : CISMeF) DégénérescenceNerveuse NerveDegeneration Dégénérescence nerveuse Nerve Degeneration OntoAD:C0027749 Cylindraxe Cylindraxes Fibre nerveuse Fibres nerveuses Nerve fiber Neurofibra Neurofibrum fibre nerveuse, SAI Slender processes of NEURONS, including the AXONS and their glial envelopes (MYELIN SHEATH). Nerve fibers conduct nerve impulses to and from the central nervous system. (source : MSH) NerveFibers Neurofibres Nerve Fibers Neurofibres OntoAD:C0027775 A study in which a group or cohort of individuals is followed for a certain length of time or until a specific outcome is reached. Studies of this type incorporate the strengths of both cohort and case-control studies but eliminates a portion of the methodologic challenges inherent in both types of studies. (source : NCI) NestedCase-ControlStudies ÉtudesCas-témoinsNichés Nested Case-Control Studies Études cas-témoins nichés OntoAD:C0027817 NEUROBIOL Neural Growth/Development/Degeneration Neuro-biologie The study of the structure, growth, activities, and functions of NEURONS and the NERVOUS SYSTEM. (source : MSH) Neurobiologie Neurobiology Neurobiologie Neurobiology OntoAD:C0027855 NEUROL Neurology A medical specialty concerned with the study of the structures, functions, and diseases of the nervous system. (source : MSH) Spécialité médicale concernant l'étude des structures, donctions et maladies du système nerveux. (source : CISMeF) Neurologie NeurologySpeciality Neurologie Neurology speciality OntoAD:C0027893 NPY NPY Neuropeptide Tyrosine A 36-amino acid peptide present in many organs and in many sympathetic noradrenergic neurons. It has vasoconstrictor and natriuretic activity and regulates local blood flow, glandular secretion, and smooth muscle activity. The peptide also stimulates feeding and drinking behavior and influences secretion of pituitary hormones. (source : MSH) NeuropeptideY NeuropeptideY Neuropeptide Y neuropeptide Y OntoAD:C0027895 Peptides released by NEURONS as intercellular messengers. Many neuropeptides are also hormones released by non-neuronal cells. (source : MSH) Neuropeptides Neuropeptides Neuropeptides Neuropeptides OntoAD:C0027902 NEUROPSYCHOL TESTS Neuropsychologic Tests Neuropsychological testing each 15 minutes Test neuropsychologique Tests neuro-psychologiques neuropathological diagnoses neuropsych tstng ea.15min neuropsychological assessment neuropsychological diagnosis neuropsychological testing Tests designed to assess neurological function associated with certain behaviors. They are used in diagnosing brain dysfunction or damage and central nervous system disorders or injury. (source : MSH) épreuves ont été destinées à évaluer la fonction neurologique associée à de certaines conduites. Ils sont utilisés dans le fait de diagnostiquer le dysfonctionnement du cerveau ou le dommage et les troubles de système nerveux central ou la blessure. (source : CISMeF) NeuropsychologicalTests TestsNeuropsychologiques Neuropsychological Tests Tests neuropsychologiques OntoAD:C0027903 NEUROPSYCHOL Neuro-psychologie Neuropsychologies A branch of psychology which investigates the correlation between experience or behavior and the basic neurophysiological processes. The term neuropsychology stresses the dominant role of the nervous system. It is a more narrowly defined field than physiological psychology or psychophysiology. (source : MSH) Neuropsychologie Neuropsychology Neuropsychologie Neuropsychology OntoAD:C0027934 Agents neurotoxiques Neurotoxin Substances neurotoxiques Toxic substances from microorganisms, plants or animals that interfere with the functions of the nervous system. Most venoms contain neurotoxic substances. Myotoxins are included in this concept. (source : MSH) Neurotoxines Neurotoxins Neurotoxines Neurotoxins OntoAD:C0028158 N Nitrogen N element N2 Nitrogen N2 element An element with the atomic symbol N, atomic number 7, and atomic weight [14.00643; 14.00728]. Nitrogen exists as a diatomic gas and makes up about 78% of the earth's atmosphere by volume. It is a constituent of proteins and nucleic acids and found in all living cells. (source : MSH) Azote Nitrogen Azote Nitrogen OntoAD:C0028167 Oxide of nitrogen Inorganic oxides that contain nitrogen. (source : MSH) NitrogenOxides OxydesD'azote Nitrogen Oxides Oxydes d'azote OntoAD:C0028179 Nitroimidazole Nitroimidazole-class Agent Nitroimidazoles Nitroimidazoles Nitroimidazoles Nitroimidazoles OntoAD:C0028275 Work consisting of lists of the technical terms or expressions used in a specific field. These lists may or may not be formally adopted or sanctioned by usage. (source : MSH) Terminologie Terminology Terminologie Terminology OntoAD:C0028403 4-Octopamine Benzenemethanol, alpha-(aminomethyl)-4-hydroxy- Norsympatol Norsynephrine Norsynéphrine alpha-(Aminoethyl)-4-hydroxybenzenemethanol p-Octopamine para-Octopamine An alpha-adrenergic sympathomimetic amine, biosynthesized from tyramine in the CNS and platelets and also in invertebrate nervous systems. It is used to treat hypotension and as a cardiotonic. The natural D(-) form is more potent than the L(+) form in producing cardiovascular adrenergic responses. It is also a neurotransmitter in some invertebrates. (source : MSH) Octopamine Octopamine Octopamine Octopamine OntoAD:C0028580 NMR Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) Résonance magnétique nucléaire magnetic resonance résonance magnétique A physical phenomenon involving the interaction of atomic nuclei placed in an external magnetic field with an applied electromagnetic field oscillating at a particular frequency. Magnetic conditions within the material are measured by monitoring the radiation absorbed and emitted by the atomic nuclei. It is the underlying principle of Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI). (source : NCI) méthode spectroscopique pour mesurer le moment magnétique des particules élémentaires comme les nucléus atomiques, les protons ou les électrons. Elle est employée dans les applications cliniques comme la Tomographie NMR (IMAGERIE par RÉSONANCE MAGNÉTIQUE). (source : CISMeF) NuclearMagneticResonance RMN(RésonanceMagnétiqueNucléaire) Nuclear Magnetic Resonance RMN (Résonance magnétique nucléaire) OntoAD:C0028606 Nucleic acid Nucléiques, acides acide nucléique High molecular weight polymers containing a mixture of purine and pyrimidine nucleotides chained together by ribose or deoxyribose linkages. (source : MSH) AcidesNucléiques NucleicAcids Acides nucléiques Nucleic Acids OntoAD:C0028621 Nucleoside Purine or pyrimidine bases attached to a ribose or deoxyribose. (From King and Stansfield, A Dictionary of Genetics, 4th ed) (source : MSH) Nucleosides Nucléoside Nucleosides Nucléoside OntoAD:C0028622 Complex compounds of high molecular weight occurring in living cells. These are basically of two types, ribonucleic (RNA) and deoxyribonucleic (DNA) acids, both of which consist of nucleotides (nucleoside phosphates linked together by phosphate bridges). (source : MSH) NucleicAcids,Nucleotides,AndNucleosides NucléosidesEtNucléotides Nucleic Acids, Nucleotides, and Nucleosides Nucléosides et nucléotides OntoAD:C0028657 Infirmiers praticiens Infirmiers à compétence élargie Infirmiers à compétence étendue Infirmières à compétence élargie Infirmières à compétence étendue Nurses who are specially trained to assume an expanded role in providing medical care under the supervision of a physician. (source : MSH) InfirmièresPraticiennes NursePractitioner Infirmières praticiennes nurse practitioner OntoAD:C0028661 Infirmiers qualifiés Infirmières qualifiées NURS PERSONNEL Nursing personnel Personnel infirmier qualifié Personnel, Nursing Professional nurse infirmier diplômé, en général infirmière diplômée, en général nurse Professionals qualified by education at an accredited school of nursing and licensed by state law to practice nursing. They provide services to patients requiring assistance in recovering or maintaining their physical or mental health. (source : MSH) http://www.fnclcc.fr/fr/patients/dico/definition.php?id_definition=810 (source : CISMeF) InfirmièresEtInfirmiers Nurses Infirmières et infirmiers Nurses OntoAD:C0028663 Aides-infirmiers Aides-infirmières Aides-soignantes Auxiliary nurse Infirmiers auxiliaires Infirmières auxiliaires NA Nursing assistant NA Nursing auxiliary NURS AUXILIARIES Nursing Auxiliaries Nursing aid Nursing assistant Personal Care Assistant aide-infirmier aide-infirmière infirmier auxiliaire infirmière auxiliaire nursing assistants Allied health personnel who assist the professional nurse in routine duties. (source : MSH) Aides-soignants Nurses'Aides Aides-soignants Nurses' Aides OntoAD:C0028677 NURS Nursing Nursing Field Nursing Profession Nursing occupation care soin The field of nursing care concerned with the promotion, maintenance, and restoration of health. (source : MSH) champ de soin infirmier concerné avec la promotion, la maintenance et la restauration de santé. (source : CISMeF) DisciplineOfNursing Soins Discipline of Nursing Soins OntoAD:C0028682 NURS CARE Nursing Care Care given to patients by nursing service personnel. (source : MSH) CareGivenByNurses SoinsInfirmiers Care given by nurses Soins infirmiers OntoAD:C0028688 HOMES NURS NH Nursing home maison de soins infirmiers maisons de retraite nursing home nursing-home résidences pour personnes âgées Facilities which provide nursing supervision and limited medical care to persons who do not require hospitalization. (source : MSH) établissement assurant des soins médicaux limités et des soins infirmiers aux personnes âgées dont l'hospitalisation n'est pas justifiée. (source : CISMeF) MaisonsDeRepos NursingHomes Maisons de repos Nursing Homes OntoAD:C0028707 Nutritional Sciences Science de la nutrition Sciences nutritionnelles The study of NUTRITION PROCESSES as well as the components of food, their actions, interaction, and balance in relation to health and disease. (source : MSH) ScienceOfNutrition SciencesDeLaNutrition Science of nutrition Sciences de la nutrition OntoAD:C0028798 EXPOSURE OCCUP Exposition sur le lieu de travail L'exposition aux agents chimiques, physiques, ou biologiques potentiellement malfaisants qui se produit à la suite de son occupation. (source : CISMeF) The exposure to potentially harmful chemical, physical, or biological agents that occurs as a result of one's occupation. (source : MSH) ExpositionProfessionnelle OccupationalExposure Exposition professionnelle Occupational Exposure OntoAD:C0028811 EMPJOB Employee Job Job Métiers OCCUP Occupation Profession activité professionnelle métier profession Crafts, trades, professions, or other means of earning a living. (source : MSH) artisanats, les commerces, les professions, ou d'autres moyens de gagner une vie. (source : CISMeF) Occupations Professions Occupations Professions OntoAD:C0028873 Cross-Product Ratio OR (Odds Ratio) Odds ratio RELAT ODDS Rapport de chances Rapport des chances Rapport des cotes Relative Odds Risk Ratio Risque relatif approché Risque relatif estimé odd ratio odds ratios The ratio of two odds. The exposure-odds ratio for case control data is the ratio of the odds in favor of exposure among cases to the odds in favor of exposure among noncases. The disease-odds ratio for a cohort or cross section is the ratio of the odds in favor of disease among the exposed to the odds in favor of disease among the unexposed. The prevalence-odds ratio refers to an odds ratio derived cross-sectionally from studies of prevalent cases. (source : MSH) rapport de deux cote. Le rapport de cote d'exposition pour les données de contrôle de cas est le rapport de la cote en faveur de l'exposition parmi les cas à la cote en faveur de l'exposition parmi les noncas. Le rapport de cote de maladie pour une cohorte ou une coupe transversale est le rapport de la cote en faveur de la maladie parmi l'exposé à la cote en faveur de la maladie parmi le non exposé. Le rapport de cote de prédominance fait allusion à un rapport de cote dérivé trans-à éléments des (source : CISMeF) OddsRatio RapportDeCotes Odds Ratio Rapport de cotes OntoAD:C0028884 Has odor Odeur With odor a une odeur ayant une odeur odor The volatile portions of substances perceptible by the sense of smell. (Grant and Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed) (source : MSH) http://www.fnclcc.fr/fr/patients/dico/definition.php?id_definition=1144 (source : CISMeF) Odeurs Odors Odeurs Odors OntoAD:C0029087 OPHTHALMOL Ophthalmologic Ophthalmology A surgical specialty concerned with the structure and function of the eye and the medical and surgical treatment of its defects and diseases. (source : MSH) Ophtalmologie OphthalmologySpecialty Ophtalmologie Ophthalmology specialty OntoAD:C0029162 Dental Health Santé bucco-dentaire Santé dentaire The optimal state of the mouth and normal functioning of the organs of the mouth without evidence of disease. (source : MSH) OralHealth SantéBuccodentaire Oral health Santé buccodentaire OntoAD:C0029182 Affection de l'orbite Affection de l’orbite, sans précision Affections de l'orbite Affections de l’orbite Disease of orbit Disorder of orbit Disorder of orbit, Maladies orbitaires ORBITAL DIS Orbit disorder Orbital Diseases Orbital disorder Trouble de l'orbite disease; orbit disorders of orbit Diseases of the bony orbit and contents except the eyeball. (source : MSH) MaladiesDeL'orbite Orbit(eyeDisorders) Maladies de l'orbite orbit (eye disorders) OntoAD:C0029219 Organelle Organelle structure Organelles Organites cellulaires Organites cytoplasmiques cell organelle Specific particles of membrane-bound organized living substances present in eukaryotic cells, such as the MITOCHONDRIA; the GOLGI APPARATUS; ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM; LYSOSOMES; PLASTIDS; and VACUOLES. (source : MSH) Organelles Organites Organelles Organites OntoAD:C0029224 Organic compound composé chimique organique produit chimique organique A broad class of substances containing carbon and its derivatives. Many of these chemicals will frequently contain hydrogen with or without oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur, phosphorus, and other elements. They exist in either carbon chain or carbon ring form. (source : MSH) ComposésChimiquesOrganiques OrganicChemicals Composés chimiques organiques Organic Chemicals OntoAD:C0029237 Organization organisation PhysiologicOrganization Physiologic Organization OntoAD:C0029254 Composés organophosphorés ORGANOPHOSPHORUS CPDS Organic phosphorus compound composé organique de phosphore organophosphate phosphate organique Organic compounds that contain phosphorus as an integral part of the molecule. Included under this heading is broad array of synthetic compounds that are used as PESTICIDES and DRUGS. (source : MSH) OrganophosphorusCompounds Organophosphorés,Composés Organophosphorus Compounds Organophosphorés, composés OntoAD:C0029297 AGP AGP AGP Alpha-1 acid glycoprot AGP Alpha-1 acid glycoprotein ALPHA ACID GLYCOPROTEIN 01 ALPHA ACID SEROMUCOID 01 Acid Seromucoid Alpha 1-GPA Glycoprotéine acide alpha-1 Glycoprotéine acide alpha1 Seromucoid Serum Sialomucin Séromucoïde acide Séromucoïde alpha-1 alpha 1 Glycoprotein alpha 1-Acid Glycoprotein alpha 1-Acid Seromucoid alpha-1- Acid glycoprotein alpha-1-Glycoprotéine acide alpha1 Acid glycoprotein alpha1 Glycoprotein alpha1 Seromucoid alpha1 glycoprotéine alpha1 séromucoïde alpha1-Glycoprotéine acide family of plasma proteins with oligosaccharide side chains or glycoproteins believed to be associated with inflammation. (source : CSP) Orosomucoid Orosomucoïde Orosomucoid Orosomucoïde OntoAD:C0029921 Consultants externes Malades en consultation externe Out-patients Patients ambulatoires Patients externes outpatient Persons who receive ambulatory care at an outpatient department or clinic without room and board being provided. (source : MSH) personnes qui reçoivent le soin ambulatoire à un département de la consultation ou à une clinique sans pièce et conseil{planche} étant fourni. (source : CISMeF) Outpatients PatientsEnConsultationExterne Outpatients Patients en consultation externe OntoAD:C0030015 Binary compounds of oxygen containing the anion O(2-). The anion combines with metals to form alkaline oxides and non-metals to form acidic oxides. (source : MSH) Oxides Oxydes Oxides Oxydes OntoAD:C0030094 Agents ocytociques Médicaments ocytociques Oxytocic Oxytocic Agents Oxytocic Drugs Oxytocic agent Oxytocic hormone Oxytocic preparation Uterine Stimulants préparation ocytoxique Drugs that stimulate contraction of the myometrium. They are used to induce LABOR, OBSTETRIC at term, to prevent or control postpartum or postabortion hemorrhage, and to assess fetal status in high risk pregnancies. They may also be used alone or with other drugs to induce abortions (ABORTIFACIENTS). Oxytocics used clinically include the neurohypophyseal hormone OXYTOCIN and certain prostaglandins and ergot alkaloids. (From AMA Drug Evaluations, 1994, p1157) (source : MSH) Ocytociques Oxytocics Ocytociques Oxytocics OntoAD:C0030131 4-Chloroamphetamine 4-Chloroamphétamine Benzeneethanamine, 4-chloro-alpha-methyl- PCA Para-chloroamphétamine Parachloroamphetamine alpha-Methyl-p-chlorophenethylamine narcotics PCA narcotics patient controlled anesthesia (PCA) p-Chloramphetamine para-Chloroamphetamine Chlorinated analog of AMPHETAMINE. Potent neurotoxin that causes release and eventually depletion of serotonin in the CNS. It is used as a research tool. (source : MSH) 4-Chloro-amphétamine P-Chloroamphetamine 4-Chloro-amphétamine p-Chloroamphetamine OntoAD:C0030231 PALLIATIVE THER Palliative Treatment Symptoms Management Therapy, Palliative Thérapie palliative Traitement palliatif comfort care end-of-life care palliation Care alleviating symptoms without curing the underlying disease. (Stedman, 25th ed) (source : MSH) http://www.fnclcc.fr/fr/patients/dico/definition.php?id_definition=1187 (source : CISMeF) PalliativeCare SoinsPalliatifs Palliative Care Soins palliatifs OntoAD:C0030289 Pancréas, extrait pancreatic preparations Extracts prepared from pancreatic tissue that may contain the pancreatic enzymes or other specific uncharacterized factors or proteins with specific activities. PANCREATIN is a specific extract containing digestive enzymes and used to treat pancreatic insufficiency. (source : MSH) ExtraitPancréatique PancreaticExtracts Extrait pancréatique Pancreatic Extracts OntoAD:C0030292 B60-B63 PANCREATIC HORMONES Pancreatic hormone Pancreatic hormone preparation Pancreatic hormone preparation, Pancreatic hormone product hormone pancréatique pancreas hormone préparation d'hormone pancréatique Peptide hormones secreted into the blood by cells in the ISLETS OF LANGERHANS of the pancreas. The alpha cells secrete glucagon; the beta cells secrete insulin; the delta cells secrete somatostatin; and the PP cells secrete pancreatic polypeptide. (source : MSH) HormonesPancréatiques PancreaticHormones Hormones pancréatiques Pancreatic Hormones OntoAD:C0030415 Hard paraffin PARAFFIN HYDROCARBONS Paraffin product Paraffin wax cire de paraffine paraffine solide A mixture of solid hydrocarbons obtained from petroleum. It has a wide range of uses including as a stiffening agent in ointments, as a lubricant, and as a topical anti-inflammatory. It is also commonly used as an embedding material in histology. (source : MSH) Paraffin Paraffine Paraffin Paraffine OntoAD:C0030512 Agents parasympathomimétiques Médicaments parasympathomimétiques Parasympathomimetic Drugs Parasympathomimetic agent Parasympathomimetics agent cholinergique agent parasympathomimétique Drugs that mimic the effects of parasympathetic nervous system activity. Included here are drugs that directly stimulate muscarinic receptors and drugs that potentiate cholinergic activity, usually by slowing the breakdown of acetylcholine (CHOLINESTERASE INHIBITORS). Drugs that stimulate both sympathetic and parasympathetic postganglionic neurons (GANGLIONIC STIMULANTS) are not included here. (source : MSH) ParasympathomimeticAgents Parasympathomimétiques Parasympathomimetic Agents Parasympathomimétiques OntoAD:C0030520 B34 PARATHYROID HORMONES Intact parathyroid hormone PARATHYROID PTH PTH PTH Parathyroid hormone PTH (Parathyroid hormone) Parathormone Parathormone Parathormone preparation Parathyrin Parathyrine Parathyroid extract Parathyroid hormone agent Parathyroid hormone preparation Parathyroid-class Hormone préparation d'extrait parathyroïdien préparation d'hormone parathyroïdienne préparation de parathormone A polypeptide hormone (84 amino acid residues) secreted by the PARATHYROID GLANDS which performs the essential role of maintaining intracellular CALCIUM levels in the body. Parathyroid hormone increases intracellular calcium by promoting the release of CALCIUM from BONE, increases the intestinal absorption of calcium, increases the renal tubular reabsorption of calcium, and increases the renal excretion of phosphates. (source : MSH) HormoneParathyroïdienne ParathyroidHormone Hormone parathyroïdienne Parathyroid Hormone OntoAD:C0030616 Parvalbumin Parvalbumine paravalbumine Low molecular weight, calcium binding muscle proteins. Their physiological function is possibly related to the contractile process. (source : MSH) Parvalbumines Parvalbumins Parvalbumines Parvalbumins OntoAD:C0030664 Anatomie pathologique Anatomo-pathologie PATHOL pathological A specialty concerned with the nature and cause of disease as expressed by changes in cellular or tissue structure and function caused by the disease process. (source : MSH) Anatomopathologie Pathology Anatomopathologie Pathology OntoAD:C0030688 EDUC OF PATIENTS Education of Patients Formation des patients Formation du patient comme sujet Patient Education as Topic Patient education client education enseignement au patient séance d'enseignement au patient par le personnel infirmier Éducation des patients Éducation du malade The teaching or training of patients concerning their own health needs. (source : MSH) PatientEducation(procedure) ÉducationDuPatientCommeSujet Patient education (procedure) Éducation du patient comme sujet OntoAD:C0030695 Monitorage du malade Monitoring of patient monitor In medicine, to regularly watch and check a person or condition to see if there is any change. Also refers to a device that records and/or displays patient data, such as for an electrocardiogram (EKG). (source : NCI) MonitorageDuPatient PatientMonitoring Monitorage du patient Patient Monitoring OntoAD:C0030897 Pentosyltransferases Enzymes of the transferase class that catalyze the transfer of a pentose group from one compound to another. (source : MSH) Pentosyltransferase Pentosyltransferases Pentosyltransferases pentosyltransferase OntoAD:C0030940 Enzymes protéolytiques Esteroproteases Esteroproteases Peptidases Peptidases Peptide hydrolase Proteases Proteinases Proteolytic Enzymes Protéases Protéinases enzymes fibrinolytic, proteolytic Hydrolases that specifically cleave the peptide bonds found in PROTEINS and PEPTIDES. Examples of sub-subclasses for this group include EXOPEPTIDASES and ENDOPEPTIDASES. (source : MSH) PeptideHydrolases PeptideHydrolases Peptide Hydrolases Peptide hydrolases OntoAD:C0030956 peptide peptide Members of the class of compounds composed of AMINO ACIDS joined together by peptide bonds between adjacent amino acids into linear, branched or cyclical structures. OLIGOPEPTIDES are composed of approximately 2-12 amino acids. Polypeptides are composed of approximately 13 or more amino acids. PROTEINS are linear polypeptides that are normally synthesized on RIBOSOMES. (source : MSH) http://www.orpha.net/gor/cgi-bin//OGmain.php?Lng=FRetTyp=IdentetVal=290.0 (source : CISMeF) Peptides Peptides Peptides Peptides OntoAD:C0030957 Cyclic peptide Peptides, Cyclic Peptides whose amino and carboxy ends are linked together with a peptide bond forming a circular chain. Some of them are ANTI-INFECTIVE AGENTS. Some of them are biosynthesized non-ribosomally (PEPTIDE BIOSYNTHESIS, NON-RIBOSOMAL). (source : MSH) CyclicPeptides PeptidesCycliques Cyclic Peptides Peptides cycliques OntoAD:C0030975 PERCEPTUAL DIS Troubles perceptuels perception disorder Cognitive disorders characterized by an impaired ability to perceive the nature of objects or concepts through use of the sense organs. These include spatial neglect syndromes, where an individual does not attend to visual, auditory, or sensory stimuli presented from one side of the body. (source : MSH) PerceptualDisorders TroublesDeLaPerception Perceptual Disorders Troubles de la perception OntoAD:C0031001 Chemotherapeutic Perfusion Irrigation sanguine Perfusion Perfusion action artificial pumping of a fluid through a tissue or organ via blood vessels, especially to supply drugs or nutrients; for the concept of pumping of one's own blood through artificial means use EXTRACORPOREAL CIRCULATION. (source : CSP) Perfusion Perfusion(procedure) Perfusion Perfusion (procedure) OntoAD:C0031179 Peroxidase Peroxydases category heading term also another name for EC 1.11.1.7, MYELOPEROXIDASE, do not confuse. (source : CSP) Peroxidases Peroxidases Peroxidases Peroxidases OntoAD:C0031206 Personal wellbeing Personal wellbeing status Sentiment de satisfaction better health good health healthiness well-being The individual's experience of a sense of fulfillment of a need or want and the quality or state of being satisfied. (source : MSH) PersonalSatisfaction SatisfactionPersonnelle Personal Satisfaction Satisfaction personnelle OntoAD:C0031208 Personality, function Behavior-response patterns that characterize the individual. (source : MSH) Fontions mentales générales du caractère constitutionnel de l'individu qui le font réagir d'une certaine manière à des situations, y compris l'ensemble des caractéristiques mentales qui distinguent l'individu des autres. (source : CISMeF) Personality Personnalité Personality Personnalité OntoAD:C0031253 Agents pesticides Pesticide product Produits pesticides pesticide pesticide Chemicals used to destroy pests of any sort. The concept includes fungicides (FUNGICIDES, INDUSTRIAL); INSECTICIDES; RODENTICIDES; etc. (source : MSH) http://www.fnclcc.fr/fr/patients/dico/definition.php?id_definition=1237 (source : CISMeF) Pesticides Pesticides Pesticides Pesticides OntoAD:C0031332 CLIN PHARMACOL Clinical pharmacology Pharmacology, Clinical The branch of pharmacology that deals directly with the effectiveness and safety of drugs in humans. (source : MSH) ClinicalPharmacologyDiscipline PharmacologieClinique Clinical pharmacology discipline Pharmacologie clinique OntoAD:C0031488 Acetoxyphenylmercury Mercury, (acetato-O)phenyl- Phenyl mercuric acetate acétate mercurique de phényle vaginal preparations phenylmercuric acetate A phenyl mercury compound used mainly as a fungicide. Has also been used as a herbicide, slimicide, and bacteriocide. (source : MSH) AcétatePhénylmercure PhenylmercuricAcetate Acétate phénylmercure Phenylmercuric Acetate OntoAD:C0031638 Anti-phosphodiestérases Antiphosphodiesterases Antiphosphodiestérases PDE Inhibitor PHOSPHODIESTERASE ANTAG PHOSPHODIESTERASE INHIB PHOSPHORIC DIESTER HYDROLASE INHIB Phosphodiesterase Antagonists Phosphodiesterase inhibitor Phosphoric Diester Hydrolase Inhibitors Compounds which inhibit or antagonize the biosynthesis or actions of phosphodiesterases. (source : MSH) InhibiteursDeLaPhosphodiestérase PhosphodiesteraseInhibitors Inhibiteurs de la phosphodiestérase Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors OntoAD:C0031669 Clostridium oedematens beta- and gamma-toxins Clostridium oedematens bêta- et gamma-toxines Clostridium welchii alpha-toxin Clostridium welchii alpha-toxine Lecithinase C Lipophosphodiesterase I Lipophosphodiestérase I Lécithinase C PLC Phosphatidylcholine cholinephosphohydrolase Phospholipase C alpha-toxin phosphatidylcholine cholinephosphohydrolase An enzyme found in the alpha-toxin of Clostridium welchii and other strains of clostridia and bacilli. It hydrolyzes glycerophosphatidates with the formation of 1,2-diacylglycerol and a phosphorylated nitrogenous base such as choline. (source : MSH) PLC(PhospholipaseC) PhospholipaseC PLC (Phospholipase C) Phospholipase C OntoAD:C0031765 Actinotherapy Light Light Therapy Mental Health @ None @ Light Therapy @ None @ None @ None @ None PHOTORAD THER PHOTOTHER Photoradiation Therapy Phototherapy and/or radiation therapy Phototherapy/radiation therapy Photothérapies Radiation/phototherapy Traitement par la lumière Traitement à la lumière Treatment of disease by exposure to light, especially by variously concentrated light rays or specific wavelengths. (source : MSH) Phototherapy Photothérapie Phototherapy Photothérapie OntoAD:C0031831 Docteurs en médecine Medical doctor doctor médecin médecin (médecine générale) physician Individuals licensed to practice medicine. (source : MSH) Personnes autorisées à pratiquer la médecine. (source : CISMeF) Médecins Physicians Médecins Physicians OntoAD:C0031842 PHYSIOL The biological science concerned with the life-supporting properties, functions, and processes of living organisms or their parts. (source : MSH) Physiologie Physiology Physiologie Physiology OntoAD:C0031916 pigment A substance that gives color to tissue. Pigments are responsible for the color of skin, eyes, and hair. (source : NCI) Pigment Pigment OntoAD:C0031959 Hexahydropyridine saturated 6-membered ring structure with one nitrogen atom. (source : CSP) Piperidine piperidine OntoAD:C0031977 Pyramem A compound suggested to be both a nootropic and a neuroprotective agent. (source : MSH) Piracetam Piracétam Piracetam Piracétam OntoAD:C0032016 ANTERIOR PITUITARY Adenohypophyseal Hormones Anterior pituitary hormone Hormones adéno-hypophysaires Hormones adénohypophysaires Hormones anté-hypophysaires hormone antéhypophysaire Hormones secreted by the adenohypophysis (PITUITARY GLAND, ANTERIOR). Structurally, they include polypeptide, protein, and glycoprotein molecules. (source : MSH) HormonesAntéhypophysaires PituitaryHormones,Anterior Hormones antéhypophysaires Pituitary Hormones, Anterior OntoAD:C0032017 Hormones neuro-hypophysaires Hormones neurohypophysaires Hormones posthypophysaires Neurohypophyseal Hormones Neurohypophyseal Peptides POSTERIOR PITUITARY Pituitary Hormones, Posterior Posterior pituitary hormone hormone posthypophysaire Hormones released from the neurohypophysis (PITUITARY GLAND, POSTERIOR). They include a number of peptides which are formed in the NEURONS in the HYPOTHALAMUS, bound to NEUROPHYSINS, and stored in the nerve terminals in the posterior pituitary. Upon stimulation, these peptides are released into the hypophysial portal vessel blood. (source : MSH) HormonesPost-hypophysaires PosteriorPituitaryHormones Hormones post-hypophysaires Posterior Pituitary Hormones OntoAD:C0032041 PLACEBO EFF An effect usually, but not necessarily, beneficial that is attributable to an expectation that the regimen will have an effect, i.e., the effect is due to the power of suggestion. (source : MSH) effet en général, mais pas nécessairement, favorable qui est attribuable à une attente que le régime aura un effet, c'est-à-dire, l'effet est en raison du pouvoir de suggestion. (source : CISMeF) EffetPlacebo PlaceboEffect Effet placebo Placebo Effect OntoAD:C0032042 PLCB Placebo (Medicine) Sham Treatment Traitement fictif fake drug placebo placebo therapy sham therapy Any dummy medication or treatment. Although placebos originally were medicinal preparations having no specific pharmacological activity against a targeted condition, the concept has been extended to include treatments or procedures, especially those administered to control groups in clinical trials in order to provide baseline measurements for the experimental protocol. (source : MSH) http://www.fnclcc.fr/fr/patients/dico/definition.php?id_definition=1270 (source : CISMeF) Placebo Placebos Placebo Placebos OntoAD:C0032074 Planning cognitive function (source : CHV) CognitiveFunction:Planning Cognitive function: planning OntoAD:C0032086 Plant exotoxin Plant poison Plant toxin alcaloïde alcaloïde végétal exotoxine végétale phytotoxine poison d'origine végétale toxine végétale poison produced by plants, toxic to other living organisms. (source : CSP) Phytotoxin Phytotoxin OntoAD:C0032088 Plant agent produit végétal PlantProduct Plant product OntoAD:C0032120 Plasma protein Protéines du plasma Protéines du plasma sanguin PlasmaProteins ProtéinesPlasmatiques Plasma Proteins Protéines plasmatiques OntoAD:C0032139 Antiplasmines Antiplasmins PLASMIN INHIB inhibiteur de la plasmine inhibiteur fibrinolytique InhibiteursDeLaPlasmine PlasminInhibitor Inhibiteurs de la plasmine Plasmin Inhibitor OntoAD:C0032167 Plastic Plastic compound Plastiques composé de plastique matière plastique plastique Polymeric materials (usually organic) of large molecular weight which can be shaped by flow. Plastic usually refers to the final product with fillers, plasticizers, pigments, and stabilizers included (versus the resin, the homogeneous polymeric starting material). (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed) (source : MSH) MatièresPlastiques Plastics Matières plastiques Plastics OntoAD:C0032346 Agents toxiques Poisons Produits toxiques Substances toxiques Toxic chemical Toxic substance produit chimique toxique substance toxique Substances which, when ingested, inhaled, or absorbed, or when applied to, injected into, or developed within the body in relatively small amounts may, by their chemical action, cause damage to structure or disturbance of function. (From Dorland, 27th ed) (source : MSH) Poisons Toxiques Poisons Toxiques OntoAD:C0032347 Distribution de Poisson Loi des événements rares Répartition de Poisson A distribution function used to describe the occurrence of rare events or to describe the sampling distribution of isolated counts in a continuum of time or space. (source : MSH) LoiDePoisson PoissonDistribution Loi de Poisson Poisson Distribution OntoAD:C0032521 Polymer Polymeric Polymeric Macromolecules Compounds formed by the joining of smaller, usually repeating, units linked by covalent bonds. These compounds often form large macromolecules (e.g., BIOPOLYMERS; PLASTICS). (source : MSH) Polymers Polymères Polymers Polymères OntoAD:C0032594 Glycanes Glycannes Glycans Polyglycosides Polyholosides Polysaccharide Polysaccharides polysaccharide linear or branched chain structure containing many sugar molecules linked by glycosidic bonds. (source : CSP) Polyosides Polysaccharides Polyosides Polysaccharides OntoAD:C0032615 AGPI Fatty Acid, Total Polyunsaturated PUFA PUFA Polyunsat fatty acid PUFA Polyunsaturated fatty acid Polyunsaturated fatty acid acides gras polysaturés Acides gras dans lesquels la chaîne de carbone contient une ou plusieurs doubles ou triples liaisons carbone-carbone. (source : CISMeF) fatty acid containing more than one double bond (C=C). The essential fatty acids omega-3 and omega-6 are polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) that contain 2 or more cis double bonds. Dietary intake of some PUFAs may have beneficial effects on blood pressure, serum lipds, and inflammation. Some PUFAs, such as omega-3 PUFAs, may have antineoplastic or chemopreventive activities. (source : NCI) AcidesGrasPolyinsaturés PolyunsaturatedFattyAcids Acides gras polyinsaturés Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids OntoAD:C0032659 population populations populations The total number of individuals inhabiting a particular region or area. (source : MSH) nombre total d'individus habitant une région particulière ou une région{un domaine}. (source : CISMeF) GeographicPopulation Population Population geographic population OntoAD:C0032712 Porphyrin porphyrine A group of compounds containing the porphin structure, four pyrrole rings connected by methine bridges in a cyclic configuration to which a variety of side chains are attached. The nature of the side chain is indicated by a prefix, as uroporphyrin, hematoporphyrin, etc. The porphyrins, in combination with iron, form the heme component in biologically significant compounds such as hemoglobin and myoglobin. (source : MSH) Porphyrines Porphyrins Porphyrines Porphyrins OntoAD:C0032743 FDG-PET Medical Imaging, Positron Emission Tomography PET PET Positron emission tomography PET Positron emission tomog PET imaging PET scan PET-FDG PET-scan PETT POSITRON EMISS TOMOGR Positron Emission Tomography Scan Positron emission tomogram Positron emission tomographic imaging Positron emission tomographic imaging action TEP TEP (Tomographie par Émission de Positons) TEP-Scan TPE Tomographie par émission de positrons Tomographie à positons Tomographie à positrons Tomographie à émission de positons positron emission tomography proton magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging An imaging technique using compounds labelled with short-lived positron-emitting radionuclides (such as carbon-11, nitrogen-13, oxygen-15 and fluorine-18) to measure cell metabolism. It has been useful in study of soft tissues such as CANCER; CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM; and brain. SINGLE-PHOTON EMISSION-COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY is closely related to positron emission tomography, but uses isotopes with longer half-lives and resolution is lower. (source : MSH) http://info.cancer.ca/f/glossary/T/Tomographie_par__mission_de_positrons_(TEP).htm (source : CISMeF) Positron-EmissionTomography TomographieParÉmissionDePositons Positron-Emission Tomography Tomographie par émission de positons OntoAD:C0032927 Affections précancéreuses nonmalignant condition precancerous state precancerous/nonmalignant condition premalignant premalignant condition premalignant state État précancéreux États pré-cancéreux Pathological processes that tend eventually to become malignant. (From Dorland, 27th ed) (source : MSH) PrecancerousConditions ÉtatsPrécancéreux Precancerous Conditions États précancéreux OntoAD:C0033105 prevalence statistical proportion The total number of cases of a given disease in a specified population at a designated time. It is differentiated from INCIDENCE, which refers to the number of new cases in the population at a given time. (source : MSH) http://www.fnclcc.fr/fr/patients/dico/definition.php?id_definition=1313 (source : CISMeF) Prévalence StatisticalPrevalence Prévalence Statistical Prevalence OntoAD:C0033110 MED PREV Preventive Medicine A medical specialty primarily concerned with prevention of disease (PRIMARY PREVENTION) and the promotion and preservation of health in the individual. (source : MSH) MédecinePréventive PreventiveMedicineSpecialty Médecine préventive preventive medicine specialty OntoAD:C0033137 Care Patients Primary Healthcare Soins de santé primaire primary care soin primaire soins primaires Care which provides integrated, accessible health care services by clinicians who are accountable for addressing a large majority of personal health care needs, developing a sustained partnership with patients, and practicing in the context of family and community. (JAMA 1995;273(3):192) (source : MSH) Soins fournissant des services de santé intégrés et accessibles par des cliniciens responsables de satisfaire une grande majorité des besoins personnels de soin de santé, qui établissent des partenariats avec les patients et qui pratiquent dans le contexte de la famille et de la communauté. (source : CISMeF) PrimaryHealthCare SoinsDeSantéPrimaires Primary Health Care Soins de santé primaires OntoAD:C0033144 PRIMARY PREV Specific practices for the prevention of disease or mental disorders in susceptible individuals or populations. These include HEALTH PROMOTION, including mental health; protective procedures, such as COMMUNICABLE DISEASE CONTROL; and monitoring and regulation of ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTANTS. Primary prevention is to be distinguished from SECONDARY PREVENTION and TERTIARY PREVENTION. (source : MSH) http://cbpp-pcpe.phac-aspc.gc.ca/glossary/all_terms_f.cfm?glossaryID=115 (source : CISMeF) PrimaryPrevention PréventionPrimaire Primary Prevention Prévention primaire OntoAD:C0033147 Mammals, Primates Order Primates Primata Primate Primates Linnaeus, 1758 primate order of mammals, including human beings, apes, monkeys, and lemurs; families include Cercopithecidae, Hominidae, Lemuridae, and Pongidae; this term is used to index non-human primates. (source : CSP) Primates Primates Primates Primates OntoAD:C0033306 Agents progestatifs Gestagenic Agents Gestagens Hormones progestatives Médicaments progestatifs Progestagenic Agents Progestatifs Progestational Agents Progestational Compounds Progestational Hormones Progestational hormone Progestin Progestin preparation Progestines synthétiques Progestogen Progestogen preparation Progestogen product Progestogens Progestogènes Synthetic Progestagen progesterone agent préparation de progestine préparation de progestogène Compounds that interact with PROGESTERONE RECEPTORS in target tissues to bring about the effects similar to those of PROGESTERONE. Primary actions of progestins, including natural and synthetic steroids, are on the UTERUS and the MAMMARY GLAND in preparation for and in maintenance of PREGNANCY. (source : MSH) Progestines Progestins Progestines Progestins OntoAD:C0033325 Determination of prognosis Prediction of Outcome predicted outcome (prognosis) prognosis prévision du résultat A prediction of the probable outcome of a disease based on a individual's condition and the usual course of the disease as seen in similar situations. (source : MSH) http://info.cancer.ca/f/glossary/P/Pronostic.htm (source : CISMeF) ForecastOfOutcome Pronostic Forecast of outcome Pronostic OntoAD:C0033452 Complement Factor P Facteur P du complément Factor P P Properdin Properdin complement component composant du complément de la properdine A 53-kDa protein that is a positive regulator of the alternate pathway of complement activation (COMPLEMENT ACTIVATION PATHWAY, ALTERNATIVE). It stabilizes the ALTERNATIVE PATHWAY C3 CONVERTASE (C3bBb) and protects it from rapid inactivation, thus facilitating the cascade of COMPLEMENT ACTIVATION and the formation of MEMBRANE ATTACK COMPLEX. Individuals with mutation in the PFC gene exhibit properdin deficiency and have a high susceptibility to infections. (source : MSH) Properdin Properdine Properdin Properdine OntoAD:C0033468 Phenanthridinium, 3,8-diamino-5-(3-(diethylmethylammonio)propyl)-6-phenyl- Quaternary ammonium analog of ethidium; an intercalating dye with a specific affinity to certain forms of DNA and, used as diiodide, to separate them in density gradients; also forms fluorescent complexes with cholinesterase which it inhibits. (source : MSH) Propidium Propidium Propidium Propidium OntoAD:C0033489 Modèles à risque proportionnel Modèles à risques proportionnels Régression de Cox proportional hazard models proportional hazards model Statistical models used in survival analysis that assert that the effect of the study factors on the hazard rate in the study population is multiplicative and does not change over time. (source : MSH) modèles statistiques utilisaient dans l'analyse de survivance qui affirment que l'effet des facteurs d'étude sur le taux de hasard dans la population d'étude est ¤slmultiplicative¤sl et ne change pas complètement de temps. (source : CISMeF) ModèlesDeHasardsProportionnels ProportionalHazardsModels Modèles de hasards proportionnels Proportional Hazards Models OntoAD:C0033522 analyses longitudinales longitudinal cohort study longitudinal study projective study prospective longitudinal study prospective population-based study prospective study Études longitudinales prospectives étude longitudinale étude prospective L'observation d'une population pour un nombre suffisant de personnes sur un nombre suffisant d'années pour produire l'incidence ou les mortalités ultérieures à la sélection du groupe d'étude. (source : CISMeF) Observation of a population for a sufficient number of persons over a sufficient number of years to generate incidence or mortality rates subsequent to the selection of the study group. (source : MSH) ProspectiveStudies ÉtudesProspectives Prospective Studies Études prospectives OntoAD:C0033607 Anti-protéases Anti-protéinases Antiproteases Antiprotéases Antiprotéinases ENDOPEPTIDASE INHIB Endopeptidase Inhibitors Inhibiteurs d'endopeptidases Inhibiteurs de la protéase Inhibiteurs de peptidases Inhibiteurs de protéinases PEPTIDASE INHIB PEPTIDE HYDROLASE INHIB PEPTIDE PEPTIDOHYDROLASE INHIB PROTEASE ANTAG PROTEASE INHIB Peptidase Inhibitors Peptide Hydrolase Inhibitors Peptide Peptidohydrolase Inhibitors Peptide hydrolase inhibitor Protease Antagonists protease inhibitors proteinase inhibitor Compounds which inhibit or antagonize biosynthesis or actions of proteases (ENDOPEPTIDASES). (source : MSH) InhibiteursDeProtéases ProteaseInhibitor Inhibiteurs de protéases Protease Inhibitor OntoAD:C0033613 Médicaments de protection Médicaments de prévention Médicaments protecteurs Protectant, Protective Drugs Protective agent agent protecteur Synthetic or natural substances which are given to prevent a disease or disorder or are used in the process of treating a disease or injury due to a poisonous agent. (source : MSH) AgentsProtecteurs ProtectiveAgents Agents protecteurs Protective Agents OntoAD:C0033618 Fixation aux protéines Fixation protéique Fixation sur les protéines Liaison protéique Protein binding, function capacité de fixation des protéines fixation des protéines protein amino acid binding The process in which substances, either endogenous or exogenous, bind to proteins, peptides, enzymes, protein precursors, or allied compounds. Specific protein-binding measures are often used as assays in diagnostic assessments. (source : MSH) LiaisonAuxProtéines ProteinBinding Liaison aux protéines Protein Binding OntoAD:C0033665 Protéine, précurseurs precursor protein ProteinPrecursors PrécurseursProtéine Protein Precursors Précurseurs protéine OntoAD:C0033671 Inhibiteurs de la synthèse de protéines Inhibiteurs de la synthèse des protéines PROTEIN SYN ANTAG PROTEIN SYN INHIB Protein Synthesis Antagonists Compounds which inhibit the synthesis of proteins. They are usually ANTI-BACTERIAL AGENTS or toxins. Mechanism of the action of inhibition includes the interruption of peptide-chain elongation, the blocking the A site of ribosomes, the misreading of the genetic code or the prevention of the attachment of oligosaccharide side chains to glycoproteins. (source : MSH) InhibiteursDeLaSynthèseProtéique ProteinSynthesisInhibitors Inhibiteurs de la synthèse protéique Protein Synthesis Inhibitors OntoAD:C0033684 gene product protein protein preparations protéine Linear POLYPEPTIDES that are synthesized on RIBOSOMES and may be further modified, crosslinked, cleaved, or assembled into complex proteins with several subunits. The specific sequence of AMINO ACIDS determines the shape the polypeptide will take, during PROTEIN FOLDING, and the function of the protein. (source : MSH) http://www.fnclcc.fr/fr/patients/dico/definition.php?id_definition=1328 (source : CISMeF) Proteins Protéines Proteins Protéines OntoAD:C0033692 Proteoglycans Protéoglycannes protéoglycane Glycoproteins which have a very high polysaccharide content. (source : MSH) Proteoglycan Protéoglycanes Proteoglycan Protéoglycanes OntoAD:C0033791 Acylcholine acylhydrolase Benzoylcholinesterase Butyrylcholine esterase Choline esterase II Non-specific cholinesterase SChE Pseudocholinesterase benzoylcholinestérase choline estérase II (non spécifique) cholinestérase non spécifique An aspect of cholinesterases. (source : MSH) Pseudocholinesterase Pseudocholinesterase Pseudocholinesterase Pseudocholinesterase OntoAD:C0033872 psychiatre physician who specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of mental disorders using physical, chemical or psychological methods; includes those psychiatrists who work in mental hospitals, clinics, and private practice, as well as public mental health and research. (source : CSP) Psychiatres Psychiatrist Psychiatres Psychiatrist OntoAD:C0033873 Psychiatric Psychiatry Science médicale concernant l'origine, le diagnostic, la prévention et le traitement des troubles mentaux. (source : CISMeF) The medical science that deals with the origin, diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of mental disorders. (source : MSH) Psychiatrie PsychiatrySpecialty Psychiatrie Psychiatry Specialty OntoAD:C0033905 PSYCHOL TESTS Psychologic Tests Psychologic test Psychologic test adminis Psychological Tests Test psychologique administration of psychologic test Standardized tests designed to measure abilities, as in intelligence, aptitude, and achievement tests, or to evaluate personality traits. (source : MSH) PsychologicalTests(procedure) TestsPsychologiques Psychological Tests (procedure) Tests psychologiques OntoAD:C0033909 PSYCHOL The science dealing with the study of mental processes and behavior in man and animals. (source : MSH) Psychologie Psychology Psychologie Psychology OntoAD:C0033912 CLIN PSYCHOL clinical psychology The branch of psychology concerned with psychological methods of recognizing and treating behavior disorders. (source : MSH) PsychologieClinique Psychology,Clinical Psychologie clinique Psychology, Clinical OntoAD:C0033920 Psychometric Psychometric testing psychometric tests Assessment of psychological variables by the application of mathematical procedures. (source : MSH) Psychometrics Psychométrie Psychometrics Psychométrie OntoAD:C0033963 Facteur psycho-social Facteur psychosocial Facteurs psycho-sociaux Facteurs socio-psychologiques Facteurs sociopsychologiques psychosocial variables http://www.fnclcc.fr/fr/patients/dico/definition.php?id_definition=1341 (source : CISMeF) FacteursPsychosociaux PsychosocialFactors Facteurs psychosociaux Psychosocial Factors OntoAD:C0033968 PSYCHOTHER psychotherapeutic technique talk therapy A generic term for the treatment of mental illness or emotional disturbances primarily by verbal or nonverbal communication. (source : MSH) http://www.fnclcc.fr/fr/patients/dico/definition.php?id_definition=1344 (source : CISMeF) Psychotherapy Psychothérapie Psychotherapy Psychothérapie OntoAD:C0033978 Psychoactive Agents Psychoactive Drugs Psychopharmaceuticals Psychotherapeutic agent Psychotropic Psychotropic agent agent psychotrope psychotherapeutic psychotherapeutic drugs psychotherapeutics psychotropes psychotropic agents A loosely defined grouping of drugs that have effects on psychological function. Here the psychotropic agents include the antidepressive agents, hallucinogens, and tranquilizing agents (including the antipsychotics and anti-anxiety agents). (source : MSH) groupement sans serrer défini de médicaments qui ont des effets sur la fonction psychologique. Ici les agents ¤slpsychotropic¤sl incluent les agents antidépressifs, ¤slhallucinogens¤sl et les agents tranquillisants (en incluant l'antipsychotiques (Neuroleptiques) et les AGENTS anxiolytiques). (source : CISMeF) Psychoanaleptiques PsychotropicDrugs Psychoanaleptiques Psychotropic Drugs OntoAD:C0034019 PUBLICHEALTH public health public health medicine Branch of medicine concerned with the prevention and control of disease and disability, and the promotion of physical and mental health of the population on the international, national, state, or municipal level. (source : MSH) branche de la médecine traitant la prévention et le contrôle des maladies et infirmités et la promotion des santés mentales et physiques de la population au niveau international, national, public, ou municipal. (source : CISMeF) PublicHealthMedicine(field) SantéPublique Santé publique public health medicine (field) OntoAD:C0034121 Pupil structure Pupilla Pupillary pupil (eye) pupillaire pupille, SAI L'ouverture dans l'iris par lequel la lumière passe. (source : CISMeF) The aperture in the iris through which light passes. (source : MSH) Pupil Pupille Pupil Pupille OntoAD:C0034137 Purine nucleotide Purine nucléotide Purines attached to a RIBOSE and a phosphate that can polymerize to form DNA and RNA. (source : MSH) NucléotidePurique PurineNucleotides Nucléotide purique Purine Nucleotides OntoAD:C0034330 5-Ketoproline 5-Oxoproline Acide glutiminique Acide pidolique Acide pyroglutamique Acide pyrrolidone carboxylique-5 L-Glutamic Acid Gamma-Lactam L-Pyroglutamic Acid OXOPROLINE 05 PCA Pidolic Acid Pyroglutamic Acid A cyclized derivative of L-GLUTAMIC ACID. Elevated blood levels may be associated with problems of GLUTAMINE or GLUTATHIONE metabolism. (source : MSH) AcidePyrrolidonecarboxylique PyrrolidonecarboxylicAcid Acide pyrrolidonecarboxylique Pyrrolidonecarboxylic Acid OntoAD:C0034380 A generic concept reflecting concern with the modification and enhancement of life attributes, e.g., physical, political, moral and social environment; the overall condition of a human life. (source : MSH) concept générique reflétant l'inquiétude avec la modification et la majoration d'attributs de vie, par ex., environnement physique, politique, moral et social; la condition générale d'une vie humaine. (source : CISMeF) QualityOfLife QualitéDeVie Quality of life Qualité de vie OntoAD:C0034394 questionnaire questionnaire Predetermined sets of questions used to collect data - clinical data, social status, occupational group, etc. The term is often applied to a self-completed survey instrument. (source : MSH) ensembles prédéterminés des questions ont eu l'habitude de recueillir des données - les données cliniques, le statut social, le groupe du métier, etc. Le terme est souvent appliqué à un instrument d'enquête accompli de soi. (source : CISMeF) Questionnaires Questionnaires Questionnaires Questionnaires OntoAD:C0034403 Atebrin Mepacrine Quinacrine An acridine derivative formerly widely used as an antimalarial but superseded by chloroquine in recent years. It has also been used as an anthelmintic and in the treatment of giardiasis and malignant effusions. It is used in cell biological experiments as an inhibitor of phospholipase A2. (source : MSH) Mépacrine Quinacrine Mépacrine Quinacrine OntoAD:C0034510 Human race Race Race (Anthropological) Race of man Racial Stocks race de l'homme race humaine An arbitrary classification of a taxonomic group that is a division of a species. It usually arises as a consequence of geographical isolation within a species and is characterized by shared heredity, physical attributes and behavior, and in the case of humans, by common history, nationality, or geographic distribution. (source : NCI) RacialGroup Racial group OntoAD:C0034541 Agents radiosensibilisants Médicaments radiosensibilisants RAD SENSITIZERS RAD SENSITIZING AGENTS Radiation Sensitizers Radiation-Sensitizing Drugs Radio-sensibilisants Radiosensitizers Radiosensitizing Agents Radiosensitizing Drugs Drugs used to potentiate the effectiveness of radiation therapy in destroying unwanted cells. (source : MSH) Radiation-SensitizingAgents Radiosensibilisants Radiation-Sensitizing Agents Radiosensibilisants OntoAD:C0034634 Rage (sentiment) Rage (émotion) Fury; violent, intense anger. (source : MSH) Fureur Rage Fureur Rage OntoAD:C0034656 RANDOM Random Allocation Répartition au hasard Répartition par tirage au sort Répartition randomisée Sélection au hasard Sélection par tirage au sort Sélection randomisée Trial is Randomized randomisation randomisation randomized A process involving chance used in therapeutic trials or other research endeavor for allocating experimental subjects, human or animal, between treatment and control groups, or among treatment groups. It may also apply to experiments on inanimate objects. (source : MSH) AttributionAléatoire Randomization Attribution aléatoire Randomization OntoAD:C0034746 Délai de réponse Response RT Response Time Temps de latence Temps de réponse psychomotor reaction time The time from the onset of a stimulus until a response is observed. (source : MSH) ReactionTime TempsDeRéaction Reaction Time Temps de réaction OntoAD:C0034754 Reading, function reading to examine and attempt to comprehend the meaning of written or printed characters, words, or sentences; includes reading Braille. (source : CSP) Lecture Reading(activity) Lecture Reading (activity) OntoAD:C0034770 Rappel mental rappel rappels recall Processus au cours duquel une représentation d'une expérience passée est obtenue. (source : CISMeF) The process whereby a representation of past experience is elicited. (source : MSH) MentalRecall RappelMnésique Mental Recall Rappel mnésique OntoAD:C0034792 Acetylcholine receptor Acetylcholine receptor site Cholinergic receptor Cholinergic receptor site Cholinocepteurs Cholinoceptive Sites Cholinoceptors RECEPT ACETYLCHOLINE RECEPT ACH RECEPT CHOLINERGIC Receptors, ACh Receptors, Acetylcholine Receptors, Cholinergic Récepteur cholinergique Récepteurs de l'ACh Récepteurs de l'acétylcholine Récepteurs à l'ACh Récepteurs à l'acétylcholine récepteur de l'acétyl-choline Cell surface proteins that bind acetylcholine with high affinity and trigger intracellular changes influencing the behavior of cells. Cholinergic receptors are divided into two major classes, muscarinic and nicotinic, based originally on their affinity for nicotine and muscarine. Each group is further subdivided based on pharmacology, location, mode of action, and/or molecular biology. (source : MSH) CholinergicReceptors RécepteursCholinergiques Cholinergic Receptors Récepteurs cholinergiques OntoAD:C0034826 MUSCARINIC ACETYLCHOLINE RECEPT MUSCARINIC RECEPT Muscarinic receptor Muscarinic receptor site Receptors, Muscarinic muscarinics receptors One of the two major classes of cholinergic receptors. Muscarinic receptors were originally defined by their preference for MUSCARINE over NICOTINE. There are several subtypes (usually M1, M2, M3....) that are characterized by their cellular actions, pharmacology, and molecular biology. (source : MSH) MuscarinicAcetylcholineReceptor RécepteurMuscarinique Muscarinic Acetylcholine Receptor Récepteur muscarinique OntoAD:C0034830 NICOTINIC ACETYLCHOLINE RECEPT NICOTINIC RECEPT Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptors Nicotinic receptor Nicotinic receptor site Receptors, Nicotinic Récepteur nicotinique Récepteur nicotinique de l'acétylcholine Récepteurs cholinergiques de type nicotinique Récepteurs nicotiniques de l'acétylcholine Récepteurs nicotiniques à l'acétylcholine One of the two major classes of cholinergic receptors. Nicotinic receptors were originally distinguished by their preference for NICOTINE over MUSCARINE. They are generally divided into muscle-type and neuronal-type (previously ganglionic) based on pharmacology, and subunit composition of the receptors. (source : MSH) NicotinicReceptors RécepteursNicotiniques Nicotinic Receptors Récepteurs nicotiniques OntoAD:C0034840 RECEPT STEROID Récepteurs des stéroïdes Steroid receptor Steroid receptor site, récepteur des stéroïdes Proteins found usually in the cytoplasm or nucleus that specifically bind steroid hormones and trigger changes influencing the behavior of cells. The steroid receptor-steroid hormone complex regulates the transcription of specific genes. (source : MSH) Receptors,Steroid RécepteursAuxStéroïdes Receptors, Steroid Récepteurs aux stéroïdes OntoAD:C0034861 BIOSYN PROTEINS Biosynthetic Proteins Protéines biosynthétiques Protéines de recombinaison Recombinant protein Proteins prepared by recombinant DNA technology. (source : MSH) ProtéinesRecombinantes RecombinantProteins Protéines recombinantes Recombinant Proteins OntoAD:C0034872 Distraction Détente Recreation leisure loisirs Activity engaged in for pleasure. (source : MSH) L'activité se livrait à pour le plaisir. (source : CISMeF) Loisir RecreationalActivity Loisir recreational activity OntoAD:C0034873 Recreation Therapy Recreation therapy management individual each 15 minutes Thérapie récréationnelle Thérapie récréative recreation therp ndvdl recreational therapy care réadaptation par les loisirs therapeutic recreation The enhancement of physical, cognitive, emotional and social skills so an individual may participate in chosen activities. Recreational modalities are used in designed intervention strategies, incorporating individual's interests to make the therapy process meaningful and relevant. (source : MSH) RecreationalTherapy ThérapieParLeLoisir Recreational therapy Thérapie par le loisir OntoAD:C0034929 Reflex action réflexe reflexed An involuntary movement or exercise of function in a part, excited in response to a stimulus applied to the periphery and transmitted to the brain or spinal cord. (source : MSH) ReflexAction Réflexe Reflex action Réflexe OntoAD:C0034943 Deep reflex Muscular reflex Peripheral reflex Réflexe ostéo-tendineux Tendon reflex réflexe profond réflexe tendineux Reflex,Tendon RéflexeOstéotendineux Reflex, Tendon Réflexe ostéotendineux OntoAD:C0034975 Registre The systems and processes involved in the establishment, support, management, and operation of registers, e.g., disease registers. (source : MSH) http://www.fnclcc.fr/fr/patients/dico/definition.php?id_definition=1405 (source : CISMeF) Registres Registries Registres Registries OntoAD:C0034980 ANAL REGRESSION Diagnostic de régression REGRESSION DIAG Regression Regression Diagnostics Regression Method Régression Régression (statistiques) Régression statistique STATIST REGRESSION Statistical Regression regression analyses Procedures for finding the mathematical function which best describes the relationship between a dependent variable and one or more independent variables. In linear regression (see LINEAR MODELS) the relationship is constrained to be a straight line and LEAST-SQUARES ANALYSIS is used to determine the best fit. In logistic regression (see LOGISTIC MODELS) the dependent variable is qualitative rather than continuously variable and LIKELIHOOD FUNCTIONS are used to find the best relationship. In mul (source : MSH) procédures pour trouver la fonction mathématique qui décrit le mieux le rapport entre une variable dépendante et un ou des variables plus indépendantes. Dans la rétrogradation linéaire (voir des MODÈLES LINÉAIRES) on contraint que le rapport soit une ligne droite et l'ANALYSE DE LE-MOINS-CARRÉS est utilisée pour déterminer le meilleur approprié. Dans la rétrogradation logistique (voir des MODÈLES LOGISTIQUES) la variable dépendante est qualitative plutôt que constamment la variable et les FONCTI (source : CISMeF) AnalyseDeRégression RegressionAnalysis Analyse de régression Regression Analysis OntoAD:C0035039 A set of beliefs concerning the nature, cause, and purpose of the universe, especially when considered as the creation of a superhuman agency. It usually involves devotional and ritual observances and often a moral code for the conduct of human affairs. (Random House Collegiate Dictionary, rev. ed.) (source : MSH) ensemble de convictions concernant la nature, la cause et le but de l'univers, surtout quand considéré comme la création d'une agence surhumaine. Il implique en général des observations de piété et rituelles et souvent un code moral pour la conduite d'affaires humaines. (traduit de 'Random House Collegiate Dictionary, rev. ed.') (source : CISMeF) Religion Religion Religion Religion OntoAD:C0035064 Agent rénal Médicament rénal Médicaments rénaux Renal agent Renal drug Drugs used for their effects on the kidneys' regulation of body fluid composition and volume. The most commonly used are the diuretics. Also included are drugs used for their antidiuretic and uricosuric actions, for their effects on the kidneys' clearance of other drugs, and for diagnosis of renal function. (source : MSH) AgentsRénaux RenalAgents Agents rénaux Renal Agents OntoAD:C0035139 REPLANTATION SURG Re-implantation Re-insertion Reimplantation Reimplantation action Reinsertion Replacement procedure Replantation Replantation procedure Réimplantation chirurgicale replacement réinsertion Restoration of an organ or other structure to its original site. (source : MSH) Réimplantation SurgicalReplantation Réimplantation Surgical Replantation OntoAD:C0035171 Experiment Design Experimental Design Plan de recherche Study Type research strategy (individual study) study design A plan for collecting and utilizing data so that desired information can be obtained with sufficient precision or so that an hypothesis can be tested properly. (source : MSH) ProtocoleDeRecherche ResearchDesign Protocole de recherche Research Design OntoAD:C0035173 Chercheurs Personnel ResearchStaff StudyInvestigator investigators researchers Those individuals engaged in research. (source : MSH) PersonnelDeRecherche ResearchPersonnel Personnel de recherche Research Personnel OntoAD:C0035177 Research Technics Technique used in the laboratory for scientific research. (source : NCI) ResearchTechniques TechniquesDeRecherche Research Techniques Techniques de recherche OntoAD:C0035242 Maladie respiratoire Maladies des voies respiratoires Maladies respiratoires RESPIRATORY TRACT DIS Respiratory Tract Disorders Respiratory disease respiratory disorder respiratory system diseases respiratory system disorders MaladiesDeL'appareilRespiratoire RespiratoryTractDiseases Maladies de l'appareil respiratoire Respiratory Tract Diseases OntoAD:C0035247 Prise en charge continue des soins RC Respite care Short-term care assistance each 15 minutes Soins de répit respite care respite care ea.h soins de relève du patient Patient care provided in the home or institution intermittently in order to provide temporary relief to the family home care giver. (source : MSH) soin patient a fourni à la maison ou l'institution par intermittence pour fournir le relief temporaire au donateur de soins à domicile de famille. (source : CISMeF) RespiteCareOfPatient SoinsDeRelève Respite care of patient Soins de relève OntoAD:C0035253 Freedom from activity. (source : MSH) Liberté de l'activité. (source : CISMeF) Repos Rest Repos Rest OntoAD:C0035287 Mononuclear Phagocyte System SPM (Système Phagocytaire Mononucléé) Structure of reticuloendothelial system Système réticulo-endothélial Système réticuloendothélial réticulo-endothélial système des macrophages système réticuloendothélial, SAI système réticulohistiocytaire Mononuclear cells with pronounced phagocytic ability that are distributed extensively in lymphoid and other organs. It includes MACROPHAGES and their precursors; PHAGOCYTES; KUPFFER CELLS; HISTIOCYTES; DENDRITIC CELLS; LANGERHANS CELLS; and MICROGLIA. The term mononuclear phagocyte system has replaced the former reticuloendothelial system, which also included less active phagocytic cells such as fibroblasts and endothelial cells. (From Illustrated Dictionary of Immunology, 2d ed.) (source : MSH) ReticuloendothelialSystem SystèmePhagocytaireMononucléé Reticuloendothelial System Système phagocytaire mononucléé OntoAD:C0035330 Blood vessel of retina Retinal Blood Vessels Retinal Vessels Set of retinal blood vessels Vaisseau rétinien Vaisseau sanguin rétinien Vaisseaux sanguins rétiniens Vasa sanguinea retinae Vessel of retina vaisseau sanguin de la rétine, SAI The blood vessels which supply and drain the RETINA. (source : MSH) StructureOfBloodVesselOfRetina VaisseauxRétiniens Structure of blood vessel of retina Vaisseaux rétiniens OntoAD:C0035331 Axerophthal Axérophtal RETINAL, ALL-TRANS Retinal Retinene Retinyl Aldehyde Rétinaldéhyde Rétinène Vitamin A Aldehyde retinal (bacteriorhodopsin) A carotenoid constituent of visual pigments. It is the oxidized form of retinol which functions as the active component of the visual cycle. It is bound to the protein opsin forming the complex rhodopsin. When stimulated by visible light, the retinal component of the rhodopsin complex undergoes isomerization at the 11-position of the double bond to the cis-form; this is reversed in 'dark' reactions to return to the native trans-configuration. (source : MSH) Retinaldehyde Rétinal Retinaldehyde Rétinal OntoAD:C0035339 Dermatological Retinoids RA Retinoic acid product Retinoic Acid Agent Retinoic Acid and Derivatives Retinoic Acids Retinoid Retinoid-class Agent A group of tetraterpenes, with four terpene units joined head-to-tail. Biologically active members of this class are used clinically in the treatment of severe cystic ACNE; PSORIASIS; and other disorders of keratinization. (source : MSH) Retinoids Rétinoïdes Retinoids Rétinoïdes OntoAD:C0035363 retrospective retrospective study rétrospective étude rétrospective Studies used to test etiologic hypotheses in which inferences about an exposure to putative causal factors are derived from data relating to characteristics of persons under study or to events or experiences in their past. The essential feature is that some of the persons under study have the disease or outcome of interest and their characteristics are compared with those of unaffected persons. (source : MSH) études ont eu l'habitude d'évaluer des hypothèses étiologiques dans lesquelles les inférences d'une exposition aux facteurs causaux putatifs sont dérivées des données se rapportant aux caractéristiques de personnes dans l'étude ou aux événements ou aux expériences dans leur passé. La caractéristique essentielle est que certaines des personnes dans l'étude ont la maladie ou le résultat d'intérêt et leurs caractéristiques sont comparées avec ceux de personnes non affectées. (source : CISMeF) RetrospectiveStudies ÉtudesRétrospectives Retrospective Studies Études rétrospectives OntoAD:C0035423 RHEOL The study of the deformation and flow of matter, usually liquids or fluids, and of the plastic flow of solids. The concept covers consistency, dilatancy, liquefaction, resistance to flow, shearing, thixotrophy, and VISCOSITY. (source : MSH) Rheology Rhéologie Rheology Rhéologie OntoAD:C0035454 Rhinencephalon Rhinencephalons RhinencephalonStructure Rhinencéphale Rhinencephalon structure Rhinencéphale OntoAD:C0035548 Ribonucleoside Phosphates Ribonucleotide Nucleotides in which the purine or pyrimidine base is combined with ribose. (Dorland, 28th ed) (source : MSH) Ribonucleotides Ribonucléotide Ribonucleotides Ribonucléotide OntoAD:C0035552 Protéines ribosomiales Proteins found in ribosomes. They are believed to have a catalytic function in reconstituting biologically active ribosomal subunits. (source : MSH) ProtéinesRibosomiques RibosomalProteins Protéines ribosomiques Ribosomal Proteins OntoAD:C0035647 High risk of Potential for Risk risk of risks risque de risques The probability that an event will occur. It encompasses a variety of measures of the probability of a generally unfavorable outcome. (source : MSH) chances qu'un événement se produira. Il couvre une variété de mesures des chances d'un résultat généralement défavorable. (source : CISMeF) Risk Risque Risk Risque OntoAD:C0035691 RNA virus Ribonucleic acid virus Viruses whose genetic material is RNA. (source : MSH) RNAViruses VirusÀARN RNA Viruses Virus à ARN OntoAD:C0035804 Mammals, Rodents ORDER RODENTIA RODENTS OR GNAWING ANIMALS Order Rodentia Order rodentia rodent or gnawing animal Rodentia Rodentias Rongeurs rongeur A mammalian order which consists of 29 families and many genera. (source : MSH) Rodent Rodentia Rodent Rodentia OntoAD:C0035918 Latex Rubber Natural Rubber Plant Rubber Raw rubber caoutchouc brut A high-molecular-weight polymeric elastomer derived from the milk juice (LATEX) of HEVEA brasiliensis and other trees and plants. It is a substance that can be stretched at room temperature to at least twice its original length and after releasing the stress, retract rapidly, and recover its original dimensions fully. (source : MSH) Caoutchouc Rubber Caoutchouc Rubber OntoAD:C0035952 Comportement de fugue Comportement de fugueur Comportement de fugueuse Fugue A behavioral response manifested by leaving home in order to escape from threatening situations. Children or adolescents leaving home without permission is usually implied. (source : MSH) ComportementFugueur RunawayBehavior Comportement fugueur Runaway Behavior OntoAD:C0036043 rndx safety Freedom from exposure to danger and protection from the occurrence or risk of injury or loss. It suggests optimal precautions in the workplace, on the street, in the home, etc., and includes personal safety as well as the safety of property. (source : MSH) http://www.fnclcc.fr/fr/patients/dico/definition.php?id_definition=1487 (source : CISMeF) Safety Sécurité Safety Sécurité OntoAD:C0036075 o-hydroxybenzoate. (source : CSP) Salicylate salicylate OntoAD:C0036077 Salicylate Salicylate product salicylate The salts, esters of salicylic acids, or salicylate esters of an organic acid. Some of these have analgesic, antipyretic, and anti-inflammatory activities by inhibiting prostaglandin synthesis. (source : MSH) Salicylates Salicylates Salicylates Salicylates OntoAD:C0036150 study sample Études d'échantillon échantillon d'étude Etudes dans lesquelles un certain nombre de sujets sont choisis parmi tous les sujets d'une population définie. Les conclusions basées sur les résultats de l'échantillon peuvent être attribués seulement à la la population étudiée. (source : CISMeF) Studies in which a number of subjects are selected from all subjects in a defined population. Conclusions based on sample results may be attributed only to the population sampled. (source : MSH) SamplingStudies ÉtudesParÉchantillonnage Sampling Studies Études par échantillonnage OntoAD:C0036425 Fibrous Proteins Fibrous protein protéine fibreuse Simple proteins characterized by their insolubility and fibrous structure. Within the body, they perform a supportive or protective function. (source : MSH) Scleroproteins Scléroprotéines Scleroproteins Scléroprotéines OntoAD:C0036453 Scotland Écosse Scotland Écosse OntoAD:C0036557 Agents sédatifs Médicaments sédatifs Sedative Sedative agent Sedative agent, agent sédatif Sedatives Sédatifs Sedatives Sédatifs OntoAD:C0036588 self (ego) The individual as the object of his own reflective consciousness. (source : NCI) Self Soi Self Soi OntoAD:C0036591 ASSESS SELF Auto-évaluation SELF ASSESS PSYCHOL Self Assessment Self Evaluation Appraisal of one's own personal qualities or traits. (source : MSH) Évaluation de ses propres qualités ou traits personnels. (source : CISMeF) Autoévaluation Self-Assessment Autoévaluation Self-Assessment OntoAD:C0036594 rndx self-concept A person's view of himself. (source : MSH) ConceptDuSoi SelfConcept Concept du soi Self Concept OntoAD:C0036606 Groupes d'entre-aide Self-Help Groups Support-group group each 60 minutes groupes de soutien mutual help and support group mutual help association self help organization self-help group support group suprt-grp grp ea.h Organizations which provide an environment encouraging social interactions through group activities or individual relationships especially for the purpose of rehabilitating or supporting patients, individuals with common health problems, or the elderly. They include therapeutic social clubs. (source : MSH) organisme proposant un environnement favorisant les interactions sociales à travers des activités de groupe ou individuelles particulièrement pour rééduquer ou soutenir des patients, des individus ayant des problèmes généraux de santé, et des personnes âgées. Sont inclus les clubs sociaux thérapeutiques. (source : CISMeF) GroupesD'entraide SupportGroups Groupes d'entraide Support Groups OntoAD:C0036612 Semantic Relation entre les symboles et leurs significations. (source : CISMeF) The relationships between symbols and their meanings. (source : MSH) Semantics Sémantique Semantics Sémantique OntoAD:C0036720 L-Serine L-Sérine Ser beta-Hydroxyalanine serine (SER) A non-essential amino acid occurring in natural form as the L-isomer. It is synthesized from GLYCINE or THREONINE. It is involved in the biosynthesis of PURINES; PYRIMIDINES; and other amino acids. (source : MSH) Serine Sérine Serine Sérine OntoAD:C0036751 5-Hydroxy-tryptamine 5-Hydroxytryptamine 5-Hydroxytryptamine Enteramine Entéramine HT 05 HYDROXYTRYPTAMINE A 05 Hippophaine serotonins A biochemical messenger and regulator, synthesized from the essential amino acid L-TRYPTOPHAN. In humans it is found primarily in the central nervous system, gastrointestinal tract, and blood platelets. Serotonin mediates several important physiological functions including neurotransmission, gastrointestinal motility, hemostasis, and cardiovascular integrity. Multiple receptor families (RECEPTORS, SEROTONIN) explain the broad physiological actions and distribution of this biochemical mediator. (source : MSH) Serotonin Sérotonine Serotonin Sérotonine OntoAD:C0036753 5-Hydroxytryptamine Antagonists Antagonistes 5-HT Antagonistes de la 5-hydroxytryptamine Antagonistes de la sérotonine Antagonistes des récepteurs de la sérotonine Antagonistes sérotoninergiques Antiserotonergic Agents HT 05 ANTAGONISTS HYDROXYTRYPTAMINE ANTAGONISTS 05 SEROTONIN ANTAG SEROTONIN BLOCK Serotonin Blockaders Serotonin Receptor Antagonist Drugs that bind to but do not activate serotonin receptors, thereby blocking the actions of serotonin or SEROTONIN RECEPTOR AGONISTS. (source : MSH) Antisérotonines SerotoninAntagonists Antisérotonines Serotonin Antagonists OntoAD:C0036773 Albumine du sérum Albumine du sérum sanguin Albumine sérique Sérum-albumine A major protein in the BLOOD. It is important in maintaining the colloidal osmotic pressure and transporting large organic molecules. (source : MSH) SerumAlbumin Sérumalbumine Serum Albumin Sérumalbumine OntoAD:C0036884 Hormones sexuelles Hormones sexuelles gonadiques Hormones stéroïdes gonadiques Hormones stéroïdes sexuelles Hormones stéroïdiennes gonadiques Hormones stéroïdiennes sexuelles Sex Hormones Sex Steroid Hormones Sex hormone Sex hormone chemical Sex hormone product Stéroïdes sexuels gonadal steroids Steroid hormones produced by the GONADS. They stimulate reproductive organs, germ cell maturation, and the secondary sex characteristics in the males and the females. The major sex steroid hormones include ESTRADIOL; PROGESTERONE; and TESTOSTERONE. (source : MSH) GonadalSteroidHormones HormonesSexuellesStéroïdiennes Gonadal Steroid Hormones Hormones sexuelles stéroïdiennes OntoAD:C0037047 Frères et soeurs Individus d'une même fratrie Membres d'une même fratrie Sib frère/soeur Persons or animals having at least one parent in common. (American College Dictionary, 3d ed) (source : MSH) Fratrie Sibling Fratrie Sibling OntoAD:C0037089 Gastrointestinal System Signs and Symptoms Gastrointestinal signs and symptoms Signes et symptômes gastro-intestinaux Sémiologie digestive Séméiologie digestive Digestive system manifestations of diseases of the gastrointestinal system or of other organs. (source : MSH) SignesEtSymptômesDigestifs SignsAndSymptoms,Digestive Signes et symptômes digestifs Signs and Symptoms, Digestive OntoAD:C0037098 Colloidal Silicon Dioxide Cristobalite Cristobalite Dioxyde de silicium Light Anhydrous Silicic Acid Sand SiO2 Silica Silica (SiO2) Tridymite Tridymite Transparent, tasteless crystals found in nature as agate, amethyst, chalcedony, cristobalite, flint, sand, QUARTZ, and tridymite. The compound is insoluble in water or acids except hydrofluoric acid. (source : MSH) Silice SiliconDioxide Silice Silicon Dioxide OntoAD:C0037125 Ag Silver Ag element Silver. An element with the atomic symbol Ag, atomic number 47, and atomic weight 107.87. It is a soft metal that is used medically in surgical instruments, dental prostheses, and alloys. Long-continued use of silver salts can lead to a form of poisoning known as ARGYRIA. (source : MSH) Argent Silver Argent Silver OntoAD:C0037264 Engaged in skiing Engaged in skiing, function Skiing Snow Skiing Snow Skiings pratiquant le ski A snow sport which uses skis to glide over the snow. It does not include water-skiing. (source : MSH) Ski Skiing(recreationalActivity) Ski Skiing (recreational activity) OntoAD:C0037313 Sleep functions Sleep, function comportement du sommeil A readily reversible suspension of sensorimotor interaction with the environment, usually associated with recumbency and immobility. (source : MSH) Fonctions mentales générales du désengagement périodique, réversible et sélectif, physique et mental, par rapport à son environnement immédiat, accompagné de changements physiologiques caractéristiques. (source : CISMeF) Sleep Sommeil Sleep Sommeil OntoAD:C0037322 Active sleep Desynchronized sleep Dreaming sleep Paradoxical Sleep Phase de mouvements oculaires Phase rhombencéphalique du sommeil Phases paradoxales du sommeil Rapid eye movement sleep Rapid eye movement sleep, function Rhombencephalic Sleep Sleep, Fast-Wave Sommeil à mouvements oculaires rapides Stade PMO active eye movement sleep phase des mouvements oculaires rapides du sommeil période des rêves du sommeil sommeil désynchronisé sommeil rapide sommeil à ondes rapides A stage of sleep characterized by rapid movements of the eye and low voltage fast pattern EEG. It is usually associated with dreaming. (source : MSH) Phase du sommeil caractérisée par des mouvements rapides de l'oeil et une basse tension, tracé électroencéphalographique rapide. Elle est habituellement associée au rêve. (source : CISMeF) Sleep,REM SommeilParadoxal Sleep, REM Sommeil paradoxal OntoAD:C0037366 Fumée Smoke Fumée Smoke OntoAD:C0037369 Habitude de fumer Tobacco smoking smokings Inhaling and exhaling the smoke of tobacco or something similar to tobacco. (source : MSH) fait d'inhaler et le fait d'expirer la fumée de tabac ou de quelque chose de semblable au tabac. (source : CISMeF) Smoking Tabagisme Smoking Tabagisme OntoAD:C0037414 Contexte social ENVIR SOCIAL Milieu social Social context social climate socioenvironment L'ensemble d'institutions sociales et culturelles, formes, dessins et processus qui influencent la vie d'un individu ou d'une communauté. (source : CISMeF) The aggregate of social and cultural institutions, forms, patterns, and processes that influence the life of an individual or community. (source : MSH) EnvironnementSocial SocialEnvironment Environnement social Social Environment OntoAD:C0037440 Aide sociale (organisme) Assistance sociale (organisme) Organismes d'assistance sociale Organismes de protection et d'assistance sociale SSD services human services social services social welfare organization social work service welfare Organized institutions which provide services to ameliorate conditions of need or social pathology in the community. (source : MSH) OrganismesD'aideSociale SocialWelfare Organismes d'aide sociale Social Welfare OntoAD:C0037441 SERV SOCIAL Service social Services sociaux Social Service Travail social social work The use of community resources, individual case work, or group work to promote the adaptive capacities of individuals in relation to their social and economic environments. It includes social service agencies. (source : MSH) ServicesSociauxEtTravailSocial(activité) SocialWork(discipline) Services sociaux et travail social (activité) Social Work (discipline) OntoAD:C0037447 The training or molding of an individual through various relationships, educational agencies, and social controls, which enables him to become a member of a particular society. (source : MSH) Socialisation Socialization Socialisation Socialization OntoAD:C0037464 Facteurs socio-économiques SOCIOECON FACTORS socioeconomics Social and economic factors that characterize the individual or group within the social structure. (source : MSH) FacteursSocioéconomiques SocioeconomicFactors Facteurs socioéconomiques Socioeconomic Factors OntoAD:C0037473 Na Sodium Na element Sodium product An element that is a member of the alkali group of metals. It has the atomic symbol Na, atomic number 11, and atomic weight 23. With a valence of 1, it has a strong affinity for oxygen and other nonmetallic elements. Sodium provides the chief cation of the extracellular body fluids. Its salts are the most widely used in medicine. (From Dorland, 27th ed) Physiologically the sodium ion plays a major role in blood pressure regulation, maintenance of fluid volume, and electrolyte balance. (source : MSH) Sodium Sodium Sodium Sodium OntoAD:C0037646 PSYCHIATRIC SOMATIC THER Psychiatric somatotherapy somatothérapie psychiatrique The biologic treatment of mental disorders (e.g., ELECTROCONVULSIVE THERAPY), in contrast with psychotherapy. (Stone, American Psychiatric Glossary, 1988, p159) (source : MSH) PsychiatricSomaticTherapies ThérapiesPsychosomatiques Psychiatric Somatic Therapies Thérapies psychosomatiques OntoAD:C0037683 Son Sons A male human offspring. (source : NCI) Fils Son(person) Fils Son (person) OntoAD:C0037724 EuropeDuSud SouthernEurope Europe du Sud Southern Europe OntoAD:C0037766 Agents antispasmodiques Agents spasmolytiques Antispasmodic Antispasmodic Agents Antispasmodic Drugs Antispasmotic Agent Médicaments antispasmodiques Médicaments spasmolytiques Spasmolytic agent Spasmolytics Spasmolytiques agent spasmolytique antispasmodique agent that relieves spasm, usually of smooth muscles as in arteries, bronchi, intestine, bile duct, or ureters, but also of voluntary muscle. (source : CSP) Antispasmodics Antispasmodiques Antispasmodics Antispasmodiques OntoAD:C0037812 ANAL SPECTRUM Analyse de spectre spectroscopy The measurement of the amplitude of the components of a complex waveform throughout the frequency range of the waveform. (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 6th ed) (source : MSH) AnalyseSpectrale SpectrumAnalysis Analyse spectrale Spectrum Analysis OntoAD:C0037817 Communication parlée Speech function Speech, function Talking parole Communication through a system of conventional vocal symbols. (source : MSH) Fonctions relatives à la production du débit et au tempo de la parole. (source : CISMeF) LangageOral Speech Langage oral Speech OntoAD:C0037822 Défaut d'élocution SPEECH DIS Speech Manifestations Speech defect TROUBLE DU LANGAGE Trouble de l'élocution Trouble de la parole Trouble du language defective; speech troubles du langage Acquired or developmental conditions marked by an impaired ability to comprehend or generate spoken forms of language. (source : MSH) SpeechDisorders TroublesDeLaParole Speech Disorders Troubles de la parole OntoAD:C0037900 Sphingolipid Sphingolipide A class of membrane lipids that have a polar head and two nonpolar tails. They are composed of one molecule of the long-chain amino alcohol sphingosine (4-sphingenine) or one of its derivatives, one molecule of a long-chain acid, a polar head alcohol and sometimes phosphoric acid in diester linkage at the polar head group. (Lehninger et al, Principles of Biochemistry, 2nd ed) (source : MSH) Sphingolipides Sphingolipids Sphingolipides Sphingolipids OntoAD:C0038039 Engaged in sports activity Engaged in sports activity, Engaged in sports activity, function Sport Sports activity activité sportive pratiquant une activité sportive Activities or games, usually involving physical effort or skill. Reasons for engagement in sports include pleasure, competition, and/or financial reward. (source : MSH) Sports Sports Sports Sports OntoAD:C0038205 Distributions statistiques Répartitions statistiques STATIST DISTRIBUTIONS Statistics Distributions The complete summaries of the frequencies of the values or categories of a measurement made on a group of items, a population, or other collection of data. The distribution tells either how many or what proportion of the group was found to have each value (or each range of values) out of all the possible values that the quantitative measure can have. (source : MSH) LoisStatistiques StatisticalDistributions Lois statistiques Statistical Distributions OntoAD:C0038323 Sterol stérol Steroids with a hydroxyl group at C-3 and most of the skeleton of cholestane. Additional carbon atoms may be present in the side chain. (IUPAC Steroid Nomenclature, 1987) (source : MSH) Sterols Stérols Sterols Stérols OntoAD:C0038376 Magasin reserve réserves L'administration de toute l'obtention, la distribution et l'entreposage d'équipement et réserves, aussi bien qu'administration de logistique en incluant la blanchisserie, en traitant de ¤slreusables¤sl, etc. (source : CISMeF) Réserve Storeroom Réserve Storeroom OntoAD:C0038394 Family Streptococcaceae Streptococcaceae Deibel and Seeley 1974 Streptococcacés A family of gram-positive non-sporing bacteria including many parasitic, pathogenic, and saprophytic forms. (source : MSH) Streptococcaceae Streptococcaceae Streptococcaceae Streptococcaceae OntoAD:C0038402 Genus Streptococcus STREP Streptococcal Streptococci sp. Streptococcus Rosenbach 1884 Streptocoque Streptocoques streptococcique streptococcus bacteria A genus of gram-positive, coccoid bacteria whose organisms occur in pairs or chains. No endospores are produced. Many species exist as commensals or parasites on man or animals with some being highly pathogenic. A few species are saprophytes and occur in the natural environment. (source : MSH) Streptococcus Streptococcus Streptococcus Streptococcus OntoAD:C0038411 Group A Beta-Hemolytic Streptococcus pyogenes Micrococcus scarlatinae S. pyogenes STREP GROUP A STREP PYOGENES Streptococc Lancefield group A Streptococcus Group A Streptococcus Lancefield group A Streptococcus erysipelatos Streptococcus groupe A Streptococcus hemolyticus Streptococcus pyogenes Rosenbach 1884 Streptococcus scarlatinae Streptococcus, group A Streptocoque du groupe A Streptocoque pyogène group streptococcus streptocoque, groupe A A species of gram-positive, coccoid bacteria isolated from skin lesions, blood, inflammatory exudates, and the upper respiratory tract of humans. It is a group A hemolytic Streptococcus that can cause SCARLET FEVER and RHEUMATIC FEVER. (source : MSH) StreptococcusPyogenes StreptococcusPyogenes Streptococcus pyogenes Streptococcus pyogenes OntoAD:C0038443 Life Stress PSYCHOL STRESS Sress dans la vie Stress de la vie Stress, Psychologic psychological stress sentiment de nervosité stress, conflict, anxiety stress; mental Sentiment persistant de crainte, appréhension et désastre imminent. (source : CISMeF) Stress wherein emotional factors predominate. (source : MSH) Stress,Psychological StressPsychologique Stress psychologique Stress, Psychological OntoAD:C0038446 Area striata Cortex visuel primaire Gennari's line Primary visual cortex Striate Cortex Striate area aire striée cortex visuel strie de Gennari AreaStriataStructure CortexStrié Area striata structure Cortex strié OntoAD:C0038530 Arteria subclavia Arteria subclavia (dextra) Arterial tree of upper limb Artère sous-clavière Subclavian Artery Subclavian arterial tree artère sous-clavière, SAI artère subclavière, SAI Artery arising from the brachiocephalic trunk on the right side and from the arch of the aorta on the left side. It distributes to the neck, thoracic wall, spinal cord, brain, meninges, and upper limb. (source : MSH) ArtèreSubclavière StructureOfSubclavianArtery Artère subclavière Structure of subclavian artery OntoAD:C0038586 AOD use disorders AODD Alcohol or Other Drug Disorder SUBSTANCE USE DIS Troubles liés à l'utilisation de substances psycho-actives Troubles liés à la consommation de substances Troubles liés à la consommation de substances psycho-actives alcohol and other drug use pathology alcohol or other drug use disorders chemical use disorders SubstanceUseDisorders TroublesLiésÀL'utilisationDeSubstances Substance Use Disorders Troubles liés à l'utilisation de substances OntoAD:C0038651 Sugar acid OsesAcides SugarAcids Oses acides Sugar Acids OntoAD:C0038661 F-D06 SUICIDES suicide completion The act of killing oneself. (source : MSH) http://www.fnclcc.fr/fr/patients/dico/definition.php?id_definition=1562 (source : CISMeF) Suicide Suicide Suicide Suicide OntoAD:C0038760 Sulfonamide Sulfonamide Anti-infective Agent Sulfonamide class of antibiotic- Sulfonamide-class Agent Sulfonilamide Sulphonilamide sulfamide sulfonamide agent A group of compounds that contain the structure SO2NH2. Members of this group, also known as sulfa drugs, are derivatives of sulfanilamide, which competitively inhibit folic acid synthesis in microorganisms, and are bacteriostatic. They have been largely supplanted by more effective and less toxic antibiotics. (From Dorland, 28th ed) (source : MSH) Sulfonamides Sulfonamides Sulfonamides Sulfonamides OntoAD:C0038761 Sulfone Sulfone chemical Sulfone Anti-Infective Agent Sulfone-class Agent sulfone any compound of the type R-SO2-R. (source : CSP) Sulfones Sulfones Sulfones Sulfones OntoAD:C0038776 SULFUR CPDS Sulfur compound composé de soufre Inorganic or organic compounds that contain sulfur as an integral part of the molecule. (source : MSH) ComposésDuSoufre SulfurCompounds Composés du soufre Sulfur Compounds OntoAD:C0038836 Anion hyperoxyde Radical superoxyde Radicaux superoxydes Superoxide Anion Superoxide Radical Superoxyde Highly reactive compounds produced when oxygen is reduced by a single electron. In biological systems, they may be generated during the normal catalytic function of a number of enzymes and during the oxidation of hemoglobin to METHEMOGLOBIN. In living organisms, SUPEROXIDE DISMUTASE protects the cell from the deleterious effects of superoxides. (source : MSH) Superoxides Superoxydes Superoxides Superoxydes OntoAD:C0038842 Supervision Surveillance Supervision Supervision(regime/therapy) Supervision Supervision (regime/therapy) OntoAD:C0038913 Interventions chirurgicales urologiques Interventions de chirurgie urologique PROCEDURE UROL SURG Procédures chirurgicales de l'appareil urinaire Procédures chirurgicales en urologie Urinary Tract Surgery Urological Surgical Procedures urologic surgery Surgery performed on the urinary tract or its parts in the male or female. For surgery of the male genitalia, UROLOGIC SURGICAL PROCEDURES, MALE is available. (source : MSH) ProcéduresDeChirurgieUrologique UrologicSurgicalProcedures Procédures de chirurgie urologique Urologic Surgical Procedures OntoAD:C0038951 Sondages Survey Instrument enquête questionnaire or interview survey A document used in a method of data collection that involves interviewing (or giving questionnaires to) a representative and often large group of people. (source : NCI) Rassemblement systématique des données dans un but particulier à partir de diverses sources, y compris des questionnaires, des entrevues, des observations, d'enregistrements existants, et de dispositifs électroniques. Le processus est habituellement préliminaire à l'analyse statistique des données. (source : CISMeF) Enquêtes Surveys Enquêtes Surveys OntoAD:C0038952 Survivance Survivorship Survivorship Issues survival Continuance of life or existence especially under adverse conditions; includes methods and philosophy of survival. (source : MSH) ContinuanceOfLife Survie Continuance of life Survie OntoAD:C0038953 ANAL SURVIVAL Survival Analysis Technique A class of statistical procedures for estimating the survival function (function of time, starting with a population 100% well at a given time and providing the percentage of the population still well at later times). The survival analysis is then used for making inferences about the effects of treatments, prognostic factors, exposures, and other covariates on the function. (source : MSH) Classe de procédures statistiques pour estimer la fonction de survie (fonction du temps, commençant par une population en vie à 100% à un moment donné et fournissant toujours le pourcentage en vie de la population aux heures suivantes). L'analyse de survie est alors employée pour faire des études des effets des traitements, des facteurs pronostiques, des expositions, et d'autres covariables sur la fonction. (source : CISMeF) AnalyseDeSurvie SurvivalAnalysis Analyse de survie Survival Analysis OntoAD:C0038954 overall survival rate survival rates The proportion of survivors in a group, e.g., of patients, studied and followed over a period, or the proportion of persons in a specified group alive at the beginning of a time interval who survive to the end of the interval. It is often studied using life table methods. (source : MSH) proportion de survivants dans un groupe, par ex., des patients, étudiés et suivis au cours d'une période, ou de la proportion de personnes dans un groupe indiqué vivant au début d'un intervalle de temps qui survivent à la fin de l'intervalle. Il est souvent étudié en utilisant des méthodes de table de vie. (source : CISMeF) SurvivalRate TauxDeSurvie Survival Rate Taux de survie OntoAD:C0039052 Agents sympathomimétiques Médicaments sympathomimétiques Sympathomimetic Agents Sympathomimetic Drugs Sympathomimetic agent Sympathomimetic compound agent adrénergique agent sympathomimétique Drugs that mimic the effects of stimulating postganglionic adrenergic sympathetic nerves. Included here are drugs that directly stimulate adrenergic receptors and drugs that act indirectly by provoking the release of adrenergic transmitters. (source : MSH) Sympathomimetics Sympathomimétiques Sympathomimetics Sympathomimétiques OntoAD:C0039064 RECEPT SYNAPTIC Récepteur synaptique Synaptic receptor Synaptic receptor site RécepteursSynaptiques SynapticReceptors Récepteurs synaptiques Synaptic Receptors OntoAD:C0039082 présence de maladie ou de syndrome présence de syndrome ou de maladie clinique syndrome ou maladie clinique syndromes syndromes A symptom complex of unknown etiology, that is characteristic of a particular abnormality. (source : MSH) Ensemble de symptômes (signes) fréquemment associés ; un syndrome grippal, par exemple, associe une fièvre élevée, des courbatures et un mal de tête. Un même syndrome peut être présent dans des maladies de causes différentes. (source : CISMeF) Syndrome Syndrome Syndrome Syndrome OntoAD:C0039401 Educating Instruction Teach/Supervise Teaching education éducation The educational process of instructing. (source : MSH) EducationalProcessOfInstructing Enseignement Educational process of instructing Enseignement OntoAD:C0039457 An instrument for reproducing sounds especially articulate speech at a distance. (Webster, 3rd ed) (source : MSH) Telephone Téléphone Telephone Téléphone OntoAD:C0039461 t.v. The transmission and reproduction of transient images of fixed or moving objects. An electronic system of transmitting such images together with sound over a wire or through space by apparatus that converts light and sound into electrical waves and reconverts them into visible light rays and audible sound. (From Webster, 3rd ed) (source : MSH) Television Télévision Television Télévision OntoAD:C0039561 Terpene Terpene Compound Terpenoids terpène A class of compounds composed of repeating 5-carbon units of HEMITERPENES. (source : MSH) Terpenes Terpènes Terpenes Terpènes OntoAD:C0039586 Hormone testiculaire Testicular hormone Hormones produced in the testis. (source : MSH) HormonesTesticulaires TesticularHormones Hormones testiculaires Testicular Hormones OntoAD:C0039593 Testing action test testing method A procedure for critical evaluation; a means of determining the presence, quality, or truth of something. (source : NCI) Test Testing Testing test OntoAD:C0039727 Noyau du thalamus Noyaux thalamiques Nuclear complex of thalamus Nucleus of thalamus Structure of nucleus of thalamus Several groups of nuclei in the thalamus that serve as the major relay centers for sensory impulses in the brain. (source : MSH) NoyauxDuThalamus ThalamicNuclei Noyaux du thalamus Thalamic Nuclei OntoAD:C0039796 THER Therapeutics Traitement therapeutic therapy thérapeutiques thérapie thérapies treatment Procedures concerned with the remedial treatment or prevention of diseases. (source : MSH) procédures concernées avec le traitement de rattrapage ou la prévention de maladies. (source : CISMeF) TheScienceAndArtOfHealing Thérapeutique The science and art of healing Thérapeutique OntoAD:C0039798 THER Traitement disease management processing therapies therapy thérapie treatment treatments (C, F3) /therapy /ther ou /TH s'applique aux maladies pour désigner tout traitement autre que la chimiothérapie, la diétothérapie, la radiothérapie et la chirurgie pour lesquelles existent des qualificatifs spécifiques. Il s'applique aussi aux articles et aux ouvrages concernant l'utilisation de thérapies multiples. (source : CISMeF) Used with diseases for therapeutic interventions except drug therapy, diet therapy, radiotherapy, and surgery, for which specific subheadings exist. The concept is also used for articles and books dealing with multiple therapies. (source : MSH) TherapeuticAspects Thérapies therapeutic aspects thérapies OntoAD:C0039976 Artery of thorax Arteries originating from the subclavian or axillary arteries and distributing to the anterior thoracic wall, mediastinal structures, diaphragm, pectoral muscles, mammary gland and the axillary aspect of the chest wall. (source : MSH) ArtèresThoraciques ThoracicArteries Artères thoraciques Thoracic Arteries OntoAD:C0040005 L-Threonine L-Thréonine Thr threonine (Thr) threonine 181 An essential amino acid occurring naturally in the L-form, which is the active form. It is found in eggs, milk, gelatin, and other proteins. (source : MSH) Threonine Thréonine Threonine Thréonine OntoAD:C0040125 Agents anti-thyroïdiens Agents antithyroïdiens Anti-thyroïdiens Antithyroid Drugs Antithyroid agent Antithyroid preparation, Médicaments anti-thyroïdiens Médicaments antithyroïdiens THYROID ANTAG Thyroid Antagonists Thyroid inhibitor Thyroid inhibitor preparation Thyréostatiques anti-thyroid agents préparation antithyroïdienne préparation d'inhibiteur de la thyroïde Agents that are used to treat hyperthyroidism by reducing the excessive production of thyroid hormones. (source : MSH) AntithyroidAgents Antithyroïdiens Antithyroid Agents Antithyroïdiens OntoAD:C0040349 Agents tocolytiques Médicaments tocolytiques Tocolytic drug Tocolytics Drugs that prevent preterm labor and immature birth by suppressing uterine contractions (TOCOLYSIS). Agents used to delay premature uterine activity include magnesium sulfate, beta-mimetics, oxytocin antagonists, calcium channel inhibitors, and adrenergic beta-receptor agonists. The use of intravenous alcohol as a tocolytic is now obsolete. (source : MSH) TocolyticAgents Tocolytiques Tocolytic Agents Tocolytiques OntoAD:C0040399 CAT Scan, Single-Photon Emission CT SINGLE PHOTON EMISS CT Scan, Single-Photon Emission Gamma-tomographie Medical Imaging, Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography RADIONUCLIDE TOMOGR SINGLE PHOTON EMISS Radionuclide Tomography, Single-Photon Emission-Computed SPECT SPECT (Single-Photon Emission-Computed Tomography) SPECT imaging SPET SPET Single phot emis tomogr SPET Single photon emission computed tomography Single Photon Emission Tomography Single phot emiss comp tomogr Single photon emission computed tomography action Single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) Single photon emission computerised tomogram Single photon emission computerized tomography Single-Photon Emission Computer-Assisted Tomography Single-Photon Emission Computerized Tomography TEM TEMP Tomographie d'émission gamma Tomographie d'émission monophotonique Tomographie par émission de simple photon Tomographie à émission monophotonique Tomoscintigraphie d'émission monophotonique Tomoscintigraphie à émission de simple photon Tomoscintigraphie à émission monophotonique A method of computed tomography that uses radionuclides which emit a single photon of a given energy. The camera is rotated 180 or 360 degrees around the patient to capture images at multiple positions along the arc. The computer is then used to reconstruct the transaxial, sagittal, and coronal images from the 3-dimensional distribution of radionuclides in the organ. The advantages of SPECT are that it can be used to observe biochemical and physiological processes as well as size and volume of t (source : MSH) TomographieParÉmissionMonophotonique Tomography,Emission-Computed,Single-Photon Tomographie par émission monophotonique Tomography, Emission-Computed, Single-Photon OntoAD:C0040549 Biotoxines Toxines Toxins, Biological toxine Specific, characterizable, poisonous chemicals, often PROTEINS, with specific biological properties, including immunogenicity, produced by microbes, higher plants (PLANTS, TOXIC), or ANIMALS. (source : MSH) Toxin ToxinesBiologiques Toxin Toxines biologiques OntoAD:C0040577 Biometals Micronutrient Oligo-éléments Trace Mineral Trace Nutrient Trace element oligo-élément Éléments traces A group of chemical elements that are needed in minute quantities for the proper growth, development, and physiology of an organism. (From McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed) (source : MSH) Oligoéléments TraceElements Oligoéléments Trace Elements OntoAD:C0040605 Stages de formation Stages Traineeships Stages Traineeships OntoAD:C0040607 training program training programme Acquisition de la connaissance comme résultat d'un cours d'étude formel. (source : CISMeF) To teach with hands-on experience (source : NCI) ProgrammesDeFormation TrainingPrograms Programmes de formation Training Programs OntoAD:C0040616 Agents anxiolytiques Anti-Anxiety Drugs Antianxiety Agent Antianxiety Drugs Anxiolytic Anxiolytic Agents Anxiolytic agent Anxiolytics MISCELLANEOUS ANXIOLYTICS Minor Tanquilizer Médicaments anxiolytiques Tranquilizing Agents, Minor Tranquillisants mineurs agent anxiolytique anti-agents antianxiety tranquilizers minor tranquilizer Agents that alleviate ANXIETY, tension, and ANXIETY DISORDERS, promote sedation, and have a calming effect without affecting clarity of consciousness or neurologic conditions. ADRENERGIC BETA-ANTAGONISTS are commonly used in the symptomatic treatment of anxiety but are not included here. (source : MSH) Anti-AnxietyAgents Anxiolytiques Anti-Anxiety Agents Anxiolytiques OntoAD:C0040652 Administration par voie intradermique Administration, Transcutaneous Cutaneous Route of Administration Percutaneous Route of Administration T-DERMAL TRANSCUTANEOUS ADMIN TRANSDERMAL ADMIN Transcutaneous route Transdermal Transdermal Administration Transdermal Route of Administration Transdermal medication administration each treatment Transdermal route Transdermal use Voie intradermique Voie transcutanée administration par voie transdermique transdermal drug delivery transdrml meds admin.ea.Tx A topical route that begins on the skin and has the propensity for systemic absorption via the dermal layer. (source : SNOMEDCT) AdministrationParVoieTranscutanée TransdermalRouteOfDrugAdministration Administration par voie transcutanée Transdermal Route of Drug Administration OntoAD:C0040715 Chromosomal Translocation Process Chromosome Translocation TRANSLOCATION GENET Translocation Translocation (génétique) Translocation chromosomique Translocation, Genetic A type of chromosome aberration characterized by CHROMOSOME BREAKAGE and transfer of the broken-off portion to another location, often to a different chromosome. (source : MSH) ChromosomalTranslocation TranslocationGénétique Chromosomal translocation Translocation génétique OntoAD:C0040767 Transsudat Body substance in liquid state, which is derived from plasma by passage through the (intact) wall of capillaries without further processing by secretory cells or glands. (source : UWDA) Transsudats Transudate Transsudats Transudate OntoAD:C0041107 Chromosomal Triplication Triplication chromosomique Triplication de chromosome accessory; chromosome trisomy; syndrome The possession of a third chromosome of any one type in an otherwise diploid cell. (source : MSH) Trisomie Trisomy Trisomie Trisomy OntoAD:C0041177 Tropane Tropane alkaloid Tropanines N-methyl-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octanes best known for the ones found in PLANTS. (source : MSH) Tropanes Tropanes Tropanes Tropanes OntoAD:C0041190 Bistropamide N-Ethyl-2-phenyl-N-(4-pyridylmethyl)hydracrylamide N-Ethyl-N-(4-pyridylmethyl)tropamide N-Ethyl-alpha-(hydroxymethyl)-N-(4-pyridinylmethyl)benzeneacetamide Tropimil bistropamide mydriatics tropicamide One of the MUSCARINIC ANTAGONISTS with pharmacologic action similar to ATROPINE and used mainly as an ophthalmic parasympatholytic or mydriatic. (source : MSH) Tropicamide Tropicamide Tropicamide Tropicamide OntoAD:C0041236 Alpha-trypsine Bêta-trypsine Tripcellim alpha- and beta-Trypsin alpha- et bêta-trypsine A serine endopeptidase that is formed from TRYPSINOGEN in the pancreas. It is converted into its active form by ENTEROPEPTIDASE in the small intestine. It catalyzes hydrolysis of the carboxyl group of either arginine or lysine. EC 3.4.21.4. (source : MSH) TRYPSIN Trypsine TRYPSIN Trypsine OntoAD:C0041427 Jumeau Twin Twin sibling Twins frère jumeau/soeur jumelle Deux individus provenant de deux FoetUS qui ont été fertilisés en même temps, se sont développés dans l'UTÉRUS simultanément et nés de la même mère. Les jumeaux sont soit monozygotes (JUMEAUX, MONOZYGOTES) ou dizygotes (JUMEAUX, dizygotes). (source : CISMeF) Two individuals derived from two FETUSES that were fertilized at or about the same time, developed in the UTERUS simultaneously, and born to the same mother. Twins are either monozygotic (TWINS, MONOZYGOTIC) or dizygotic (TWINS, DIZYGOTIC). (source : MSH) Jumeaux TwinSibling(person) Jumeaux Twin sibling (person) OntoAD:C0041491 L-Tyrosine,tetrahydrobiopterin:oxygen oxidoreductase (3-hydroxylating) TYROSINE MONOOXYGENASE 003 Tyrosine 3-hydroxylase Tyrosine 3-hydroxylase Tyrosine Hydroxylase An enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of L-tyrosine, tetrahydrobiopterin, and oxygen to 3,4-dihydroxy-L-phenylalanine, dihydrobiopterin, and water. EC 1.14.16.2. (source : MSH) Tyrosine3-Monooxygenase Tyrosine3-monooxygenase Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase Tyrosine 3-monooxygenase OntoAD:C0041618 Diagnosis (US) Diagnosis, Ultrasound Diagnostic echography Diagnostic sonar Diagnostic ultrasonography Diagnostic ultrasound Diagnostic ultrasound procedure ECHO EXAMINATION PROCEDURE ECHOGR ECHOTOMOGR Echographie diagnostique Echography Echotomography GEN.US GENERAL ULTRASOUND PROCEDURES General ultrasound Medical Imaging, Ultrasound SECTION 5-B ULTRASOUND PROCEDURES Scan ultrasonographique Sonogram Sonogramme Sonography, Medical ULTRASONOGR UNLISTED ULTRASOUND PROCEDURE US Ultrasound USS Ultrasound scan Ultrasonic Imaging Ultrasonogram Ultrasonographie Ultrasound Ultrasound Imaging Ultrasound Test Ultrasound diagnostic procedure Ultrasound procedure Ultrasound scan Ultrasound, Medical Unlisted diagnostic ultrasound examination or procedure, explain by report Unlisted ultrasound procedure (eg, diagnostic, interventional) examen échographique sonography sound measurement ultrasound imaging/scanning Échocramme Échotomographie échogramme The visualization of deep structures of the body by recording the reflections of echoes of pulses of ultrasonic waves directed into the tissues. Use of ultrasound for imaging or diagnostic purposes employs frequencies ranging from 1.6 to 10 megahertz. (source : MSH) Ultrasonography Échographie Ultrasonography Échographie OntoAD:C0041703 Etats-Unis U.S. U.S.A. USA USA USA United States of America United States of America A country in North America, bordering both the North Atlantic Ocean and the North Pacific Ocean, between Canada and Mexico. (NCI) (source : NCI) UnitedStates États-UnisD'Amérique United States États-Unis d'Amérique OntoAD:C0041712 Agence américaine de protection de l'environnement Agence de protection de l'environnement Agence de protection de l'environnement des USA Agence de protection de l'environnement des États-Unis Agence de protection de l'environnement des États-Unis d'Amérique ENVIR PROTECTION AGENCY ENVIR PROTECTION AGENCY UNITED STATES EPA EPA (USA) Environmental Protection Agency Environmental Protection Agency (U.S.) USEPA An agency in the Executive Branch of the Federal Government. It was created as an independent regulatory agency responsible for the implementation of federal laws designed to protect the environment. Its mission is to protect human health and the ENVIRONMENT. (source : MSH) EnvironmentalProtectionAgency(USA) UnitedStatesEnvironmentalProtectionAgency Environmental Protection Agency (USA) United States Environmental Protection Agency OntoAD:C0041980 Trioxopurine UA Uric acid Uricum acidum / uric acid Urique, acide Déchet du métabolisme, normalement éliminé par les reins. Son accumulation peut provoquer une crise de goutte. L'acide urique peut également former des calculs dans les voies urinaires. (source : CISMeF) An oxidation product, via XANTHINE OXIDASE, of oxypurines such as XANTHINE and HYPOXANTHINE. It is the final oxidation product of purine catabolism in humans and primates, whereas in most other mammals URATE OXIDASE further oxidizes it to ALLANTOIN. (source : MSH) AcideUrique UricAcid Acide urique Uric Acid OntoAD:C0041983 Agents uricosuriques Hyperuricaemia Agents Médicaments uricosuriques Uricosuric agent Uricosuric product agent uricosurique Gout suppressants that act directly on the renal tubule to increase the excretion of uric acid, thus reducing its concentrations in plasma. (source : MSH) UricosuricAgents Uricosuriques Uricosuric Agents Uricosuriques OntoAD:C0042196 Inoculation Inoculations prophylactic Prophylactic vaccination VACCIN Vaccination prophylactique active immunization inoculation vaccinations Administration of vaccines to stimulate the host's immune response. This includes any preparation intended for active immunological prophylaxis. (source : MSH) Vaccination Vaccination Vaccination Vaccination OntoAD:C0042397 Agents vasoconstricteurs Médicaments vasoconstricteurs Vasoactive Agonists Vasoconstrictor Vasoconstrictor Drugs Vasoconstrictors Vasopressor Agents Vasopressor Drugs vasoconstricteur vasopressors Drugs used to cause constriction of the blood vessels. (source : MSH) Vasoconstricteurs VasoconstrictorAgents Vasoconstricteurs Vasoconstrictor Agents OntoAD:C0042402 Agents vasodilatateurs Médicaments vasodilatateurs Vaso-dilatateurs Vasodilating agent Vasodilator Vasodilator Drugs Vasodilators Vasorelaxants agent vasodilatateur Drugs used to cause dilation of the blood vessels. (source : MSH) Vasodilatateurs VasodilatorAgents Vasodilatateurs Vasodilator Agents OntoAD:C0042530 Includes both producing and responding to words, either written or spoken. (source : MSH) ComportementVerbal VerbalBehavior Comportement verbal Verbal Behavior OntoAD:C0042531 Apprendre à répondre verbalement à un stimulus verbal. (source : CISMeF) Learning to respond verbally to a verbal stimulus cue. (source : MSH) ApprentissageVerbal VerbalLearning Apprentissage verbal Verbal Learning OntoAD:C0042567 Subphylum Vertebrata Vertebrata Vertebrate Vertebrate Animals Animals having a vertebral column, members of the phylum Chordata, subphylum Craniata comprising mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians, and fishes. (source : MSH) Vertebrates Vertébrés Vertebrates Vertébrés OntoAD:C0042610 vétérans Anciens membres des services armés. (source : CISMeF) Former members of the armed services. (source : MSH) AnciensCombattants Veterans Anciens combattants Veterans OntoAD:C0042655 Video Video tapes Videotapes Audiovisual tape recordings used in both noneducational and educational settings. (source : PSY) BandesVidéo Videocassette Bandes vidéo videocassette OntoAD:C0042672 Vinca Alkaloid Compound Vinca alkaloid alcaloïde de la pervenche A group of indole-indoline dimers which are ALKALOIDS obtained from the VINCA genus of plants. They inhibit polymerization of TUBULIN into MICROTUBULES thus blocking spindle formation and arresting cells in METAPHASE. They are some of the most useful ANTINEOPLASTIC AGENTS. (source : MSH) AlcaloïdesPervenche VincaAlkaloids Alcaloïdes pervenche Vinca Alkaloids OntoAD:C0042779 Set of viscera Set of viscus organs viscères abdominaux, SAI viscères de l'abdomen, SAI Any of the large interior organs in any one of the three great cavities of the body, especially in the abdomen. (source : MSH) Viscera Viscères Viscera Viscères OntoAD:C0042849 B vitamins Neurobion Vitamin B group product Vitamine B vitamin B vitamines B A group of water-soluble vitamins, some of which are COENZYMES. (source : MSH) groupe de vitamines solubles-d'eau, dont certaines sont ¤slCOENZYMES¤sl. (source : CISMeF) ComplexeVitaminiqueB VitaminBComplex Complexe vitaminique B Vitamin B Complex OntoAD:C0042890 BB VITAMINS VITAMINS: MISCELLANEOUS PREPARATIONS Vitamin preparation Vitamin products préparation de vitamines vitamin vitamine Organic substances that are required in small amounts for maintenance and growth, but which cannot be manufactured by the human body. (source : MSH) http://www.fnclcc.fr/fr/patients/dico/definition.php?id_definition=1726 (source : CISMeF) Vitamines Vitamins Vitamines Vitamins OntoAD:C0042932 Animal vocalization Animal vocalization, function F8 ANIMAL VOCALIZATIONS Vocalisation d'un animal Vocalisation des animaux Vocal sounds used in animal communication. (source : MSH) VocalisationAnimale Vocalization,Animal Vocalisation animale Vocalization, Animal OntoAD:C0042943 Qualité de voix Vocal quality Vocal quality, function qualité vocale That component of SPEECH which gives the primary distinction to a given speaker's VOICE when pitch and loudness are excluded. It involves both phonatory and resonatory characteristics. Some of the descriptions of voice quality are harshness, breathiness and nasality. (source : MSH) QualitéDeLaVoix VoiceQuality Qualité de la voix Voice Quality OntoAD:C0043015 Wales CountryOfWales PaysDeGalles Country of Wales Pays de Galles OntoAD:C0043089 Psychologic test, Wechsler memory scale Tests d'intelligence de Wechsler WAIS test psychologique, échelle clinique de mémoire de Wechsler Tests designed to measure intellectual functioning in children and adults. (source : MSH) WechslerScales ÉchellesDeWechsler Wechsler Scales Échelles de Wechsler OntoAD:C0043129 West European country EuropeDeL'Ouest WesternEurope Europe de l'Ouest Western Europe OntoAD:C0043157 Caucasian Caucasoid RaceWhite White White ethnic group Whites blanche caucasien white people white race An ethnic group of putative Caucasoid origin. (source : MSH) individus dont les origines ancestrales sont dans le continent de l'Europe.; un groupe distingué selon la classification selon les caractéristiques physiques. Ce groupe, ¤slEuropoid¤sl aussi appelé, centre autour de la Méditerranée, mais inclut d'autres parties de l'Europe. ( Winick : le Dictionnaire d'Anthropologie, 1972; le Dictionnaire d'Héritage américain, 2ème édition de Collège); un groupe ethnique d'origine ¤slCaucasoid¤sl putative. (source : CISMeF) Blancs Caucasians Blancs Caucasians OntoAD:C0043188 Fermented juice of fresh grapes or of other fruit or plant products used as a beverage. (source : MSH) Jus fermenté de raisins frais, ou d'autres produits de fruit ou de plante, utilisé comme boisson. (source : CISMeF) Vin Wine Vin Wine OntoAD:C0043210 Human, Female adult female? female femme women Human adult females as cultural, psychological, sociological, political, and economic entities. (source : MSH) ensemble des femelles adultes humaines considérées comme entités culturelles, psychologiques, sociologiques, politiques et économiques. (source : CISMeF) Femmes Woman Femmes Woman OntoAD:C0043227 Labor Toil Working Working, function Activités productives ou utiles. (source : CISMeF) Productive or purposeful activities. (source : MSH) Travail Work Travail Work OntoAD:C0043314 Xanthine agent Xanthine product A purine base found in most body tissues and fluids, certain plants, and some urinary calculi. It is an intermediate in the degradation of adenosine monophosphate to uric acid, being formed by oxidation of hypoxanthine. The methylated xanthine compounds caffeine, theobromine, and theophylline and their derivatives are used in medicine for their bronchodilator effects. (Dorland, 28th ed) (source : MSH) Xanthine Xanthine Xanthine xanthine OntoAD:C0043315 Xanthine alkaloid caffeine in any form xanthine alkaloids in any form XanthineOrXanthineDerivative Xanthine or xanthine derivative OntoAD:C0043481 Zinc preparation Zinc preparation, Zinc product Zn Zinc Zn element mineral supplements zinc préparation de zinc A metallic element of atomic number 30 and atomic weight 65.38. It is a necessary trace element in the diet, forming an essential part of many enzymes, and playing an important role in protein synthesis and in cell division. Zinc deficiency is associated with ANEMIA, short stature, HYPOGONADISM, impaired WOUND HEALING, and geophagia. It is known by the symbol Zn. (source : MSH) Zinc Zinc Zinc Zinc OntoAD:C0045439 Benzoic acid, 3-(acetylamino)-2,4,6-triiodo-, 2-(((cyclohexylamino)carbonyl)oxy)ethyl ester TABAC 2,4,6-triiodo-3-acetamidobenzoicAcid(N-cyclohexylcarbamyloxy)ethylEster 2,4,6-triiodo-3-acetamidobenzoic acid (N-cyclohexylcarbamyloxy)ethyl ester OntoAD:C0047420 HMG-CoA S-(hydrogen 3-hydroxy-3-methylpentanedioate) coenzyme A hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzymeA 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A OntoAD:C0051259 alpha 1-I3 alpha 1-inhibitor-III alpha(1)I(3) alpha1-inhibitor-3 Alpha1-inhibitor3 alpha 1-inhibitor 3 OntoAD:C0051266 Alpha-1 microglobulin alpha(1)-microglycoprotein bikunin protein HC Alpha-1-microglobulin alpha-1-microglobulin OntoAD:C0051477 AHSG Protein Fetuin-A Fétuine-A Protéine AHSG alpha(2) HS glycoprotéine alpha-2HS Glycoprotein alpha-2HS glycoprotéine alpha2 HS glycoprotein alpha2 HS glycoprotéine alpha2 Heremans-Schmid Glycoprotein alpha2 Heremans-Schmid glycoprotéine alpha2HS Glycoprotein alpha2HS glycoprotéine A fetuin subtype that is synthesized by HEPATOCYTES and secreted into the circulation. It plays a major role in preventing CALCIUM precipitation in the BLOOD. (source : MSH) Alpha-2-HS-Glycoprotein Alpha-2-HS-glycoprotéine alpha-2-HS-Glycoprotein alpha-2-HS-glycoprotéine OntoAD:C0051817 AMCO ANAVACYM protocol CODOX-M CTX/DOX/MTX/VCR LOMAC MACO MOCA cyclophosphamide/doxorubicin/methotrexate/vincristine Cyclophosphamide/doxorubicin/methotrexate/vincristineProtocol cyclophosphamide/doxorubicin/methotrexate/vincristine protocol OntoAD:C0051920 alpha-(hydroxymethyl)benzeneacetic acid 6-hydroxy-8-methyl-8-azabicyclo(3.2.1)oct-3-yl ester Anisodamine anisodamine OntoAD:C0052199 APOE-epsilon 3 APOE-epsilon 3 APOE-epsilon3 APOE-epsilon3 APOLIPOPROTEIN E 003 Apo E-3 Apo E-3 Apo E3 Apo E3 ApoE3 ApoE3 Apolipoprotein E-3 Apolipoprotein E-III Apolipoprotein E-epsilon3 Apolipoprotéine de type E3 Apolipoprotéine epsilon E3 Isoapolipoprotein E3 A 34-kDa glycosylated protein. A major and most common isoform of apolipoprotein E. Therefore, it is also known as apolipoprotein E (ApoE). In human, Apo E3 is a 299-amino acid protein with a cysteine at the 112 and an arginine at the 158 position. It is involved with the transport of TRIGLYCERIDES; PHOSPHOLIPIDS; CHOLESTEROL; and CHOLESTERYL ESTERS in and out of the cells. (source : MSH) ApolipoproteinE3 ApolipoprotéineE3 Apolipoprotein E3 Apolipoprotéine E3 OntoAD:C0052201 APOE e4 APOE e4 allele APOE epsilon 4 APOE epsilon 4 allele APOE epsilon4 APOE epsilon4 allele APOE-epsilon 4 APOE-epsilon 4 allele APOE4 APOLIPOPROTEIN E 004 Apo E epsilon 4 Apo E-4 Apo E-4 Apo E4 Apo E4 ApoE4 ApoE4+ Apolipoprotein E-4 Apolipoprotein E-IV Apolipoprotéine E-4 Apolipoprotéine de type E4 Apolipoprotéine epsilon E4 allèle epsilon epsilon 4 allele A major and the second most common isoform of apolipoprotein E. In humans, Apo E4 differs from APOLIPOPROTEIN E3 at only one residue 112 (cysteine is replaced by arginine), and exhibits a lower resistance to denaturation and greater propensity to form folded intermediates. Apo E4 is a risk factor for ALZHEIMER DISEASE and CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES. (source : MSH) commandant et deuxième isoforme le plus commun d'apolipoprotéine E. Chez les humains, Apo E4 diffère d'APOLIPOPROTÉINE E3 à seulement un résidu 112 (cystéine est remplacé par arginine ) et expose une résistance plus basse à dénaturation et la plus grande propension de former des intermédiaires pliés. Apo E4 est un facteur de risque pour la MALADIE ALZHEIMER et les MALADIES CARDIOVASCULAIRES. (source : CISMeF) ApolipoproteinE4 ApolipoprotéineE4 Apolipoprotein E4 Apolipoprotéine E4 OntoAD:C0053218 BenzodiazepineAntiepileptic Benzodiazepine antiepileptic OntoAD:C0054148 broparestrol Broparoestrol broparoestrol OntoAD:C0054444 vitamin D dependent calcium binding protein; may act as an intracellular calcium buffer. (source : CSP) Calbindin calbindin OntoAD:C0054861 CATECHOLAMINE RECEPT Catecholamine receptor Catecholamine receptor site, Receptors, Catecholamine Récepteur catécholamine Récepteurs aux catécholamines Récepteurs des catécholamines récepteur de la catécholamine Cell surface proteins that bind catecholamines with high affinity and trigger intracellular changes which influence the behavior of cells. The catecholamine messengers epinephrine, norepinephrine, and dopamine are synthesized from tyrosine by a common biosynthetic pathway. (source : MSH) CatecholamineReceptors RécepteursCatécholaminergiques Catecholamine Receptors Récepteurs catécholaminergiques OntoAD:C0055108 cerebrolysine Cerebrolysin Cerebrolysine Cerebrolysine cerebrolysin OntoAD:C0055752 Benzenemethanol, .Alpha.-(1-(Methyl(3-Phenyl-2-Propenyl)Amino)Ethyl)- alpha-(1-(cinnamylmethylamino)ethyl)benzyl alcohol Cinnamedrine cinnamedrine OntoAD:C0056289 Copper(II) diisopropylsalicylate Cu(II) 3,5-diisopropylsalicylate CuDIPS bis(3,5-diisopropylsalicylato)copper II cupric bis(3,5-diisopropylsalicylate) cuprous bis(3,5-diisopropylsalicylate) CopperBis(3,5-diisopropylsalicylate) copper bis(3,5-diisopropylsalicylate) OntoAD:C0056595 bis(glycinato)copper(II) bis(glycinato-N,O)copper copper glycinate copper(II) bisglycinate glycinate de cuivre CupricGlycinate cupric glycinate OntoAD:C0057936 Sufuric Acid Diethyl Ester diethylsulfate ethyl sulfate A colorless, corrosive, oily liquid that darkens with age and has a faint peppermint odor. Diethyl sulfate is mainly used as an ethylating agent in organic synthesis and in the dye and textile manufacturing. Exposure to this substance results in severe irritation to the eyes, skin and respiratory tract. It is a possible mutagen and is reasonably anticipated to be a human carcinogen based on evidence of carcinogenicity in experimental animals and may be associated with developing laryngeal cancer (source : ) DiethylSulfate diethyl sulfate OntoAD:C0058188 dimebon dimebone latrepirdine Dimebolin Dimebon Dimebon dimebolin OntoAD:C0058632 lauryl sulfate laurylsulfate DodecylSulfate dodecyl sulfate OntoAD:C0059934 Glucan 1,3-alpha-glucosidase exo-1,3-alpha-glucanase glucane 1,3-alpha-glucosidase Exo-1,3-alpha-glucanase exo-1,3-alpha-glucanase OntoAD:C0060152 alpha-(2-chlorophenyl)-alpha-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-pyrimidinemethanol Fenarimol fenarimol OntoAD:C0060520 Fluorescein acid Fluorescein product Fluorescein stain fluorescéine acide A phthalic indicator dye that appears yellow-green in normal tear film and bright green in a more alkaline medium, such as the aqueous humor, and is used therapeutically as a diagnostic aid in corneal injuries and corneal trauma. It has been approved by FDA for use in externally applied drugs and cosmetics. (From Merck Index, 12th ed; American Medical Association Drug Evaluations; 1995, p2275) (source : MSH) Fluorescein Fluorescéine Fluorescein Fluorescéine OntoAD:C0060993 A neuropeptide of 29-30 amino acids depending on the species. Galanin is widely distributed throughout the BRAIN; SPINAL CORD; and INTESTINES. There are various subtypes of GALANIN RECEPTORS implicating roles of galanin in regulating FOOD INTAKE; pain perception; memory; and other neuroendocrine functions. (source : MSH) Galanin Galanine Galanin Galanine OntoAD:C0061450 glucuronyl glucosaminoglycan sulfate glucuronylglucosaminoglycan sulfate sulodexide GlucuronylGlucosamineGlycanSulfate glucuronyl glucosamine glycan sulfate OntoAD:C0061465 GLUTAMATE RECEPT Receptors, Glutamate Récepteur au glutamate Récepteurs de glutamate Cell-surface proteins that bind glutamate and trigger changes which influence the behavior of cells. Glutamate receptors include ionotropic receptors (AMPA, kainate, and N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors), which directly control ion channels, and metabotropic receptors which act through second messenger systems. Glutamate receptors are the most common mediators of fast excitatory synaptic transmission in the central nervous system. They have also been implicated in the mechanisms of memory and of m (source : MSH) GlutamateReceptor RécepteursAuGlutamate Glutamate Receptor Récepteurs au glutamate OntoAD:C0061467 Glutamate Translocase Glutamate Transport Glycoprotein Glutamate translocase Translocase glutamate family of potassium-dependent acidic amino acid transporters that demonstrate a high affinity for glutamate and aspartate; several variants of this system are found in neuronal tissue. (source : CSP) GlutamateTransporter TransporteurDuGlutamate Glutamate Transporter Transporteur du glutamate OntoAD:C0062503 HSPG HSPG Héparane sulfate protéoglycane Héparane-sulfate protéoglycane Proteoheparan Sulfate Protéoglycane héparane sulfate Protéoglycane à sulfate d'héparane Ubiquitous macromolecules associated with the cell surface and extracellular matrix of a wide range of cells of vertebrate and invertebrate tissues. They are essential cofactors in cell-matrix adhesion processes, in cell-cell recognition systems, and in receptor-growth factor interactions. (From Cancer Metastasis Rev 1996; 15(2): 177-86; Hepatology 1996; 24(3): 524-32) (source : MSH) HeparanSulfateProteoglycans ProtéoglycanesÀSulfateD'héparane Heparan Sulfate Proteoglycans Protéoglycanes à sulfate d'héparane OntoAD:C0063340 alpha-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-beta-methyl-4-(phenylmethyl)-1-piperidine ethanol Ifenprodil ifenprodil OntoAD:C0063555 IdA alpha-(hydroxymethyl)-alpha'-(6-hydroxy-9H-purin-9-yl) diglycolaldehyde diglycoaldehyde diglycolaldehyde inox A toxic purine analogue. Inosine dialdehyde inhibits ribonucleotide reductase, resulting in decreased synthesis of DNA, RNA, and proteins, and G2/M-phase cell cycle arrest. This agent also forms stable covalent crosslinks in proteins, thereby inhibiting the activity of enzymes involved in nucleic acid synthesis. Check for 'http://www.cancer.gov/Search/ClinicalTrialsLink.aspx?id=39218andidtype=1' active clinical trials or 'http://www.cancer.gov/Search/ClinicalTrialsLink.aspx?id=39218andidtype=1andclose (source : ) InosineDialdehyde Inosine Dialdehyde OntoAD:C0063684 Amlintide Amlintide Amylin product Amyline Amyline pancréatique IAPP IAPP Protein Insulinoma Amyloid Polypeptide Islet Amyloid Polypeptide Pancreatic Amylin Polypeptide amyloïde de l'insulinome Protéine IAPP diabetes associated peptide A pancreatic beta-cell hormone that is co-secreted with INSULIN. It displays an anorectic effect on nutrient metabolism by inhibiting gastric acid secretion, gastric emptying and postprandial GLUCAGON secretion. Islet amyloid polypeptide can fold into AMYLOID FIBRILS that have been found as a major constituent of pancreatic AMYLOID DEPOSITS. (source : MSH) Amylin PolypeptideAmyloïdeDesIlots Amylin Polypeptide amyloïde des ilots OntoAD:C0064719 LeadNitrate lead nitrate OntoAD:C0065058 Lipoprotein (little a) Lipoprotein Lp(a) Lipoprotein(a) Lipoprotéine Lp(a) Lipoprotéine(a) Lp(a) Lp(a) A lipoprotein that resembles the LOW-DENSITY LIPOPROTEINS but with an extra protein moiety, APOPROTEIN (A) also known as APOLIPOPROTEIN (A), linked to APOLIPOPROTEIN B-100 on the LDL by one or two disulfide bonds. High plasma level of lipoprotein (a) is associated with increased risk of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease. (source : MSH) Lipoprotein(a) Lipoprotéine(a) Lipoprotein (a) Lipoprotéine (a) OntoAD:C0065063 IDL Intermediate density lipoprotein IDL (Intermediate Density Lipoproteins) IDL-Intermediate dens lipoprot Intermediate density lipoprot Intermediate density lipoprotein Lipoproteins, Intermediate Density Lipoprotéine IDL Lipoprotéines de densité intermédiaire Very lo dens lipoprot remnant Very low density lipoprotein remnant A mixture of very-low-density lipoproteins (VLDL), particularly the triglyceride-poor VLDL, with slow diffuse electrophoretic mobilities in the beta and alpha2 regions which are similar to that of beta-lipoproteins (LDL) or alpha-lipoproteins (HDL). They can be intermediate (remnant) lipoproteins in the de-lipidation process, or remnants of mutant CHYLOMICRONS and VERY-LOW-DENSITY LIPOPROTEINS which cannot be metabolized completely as seen in FAMILIAL DYSBETALIPOPROTEINEMIA. (source : MSH) Lipoproteins,IDL LipoprotéinesIDL Lipoproteins, IDL Lipoprotéines IDL OntoAD:C0065086 bromure de lithium LithiumBromide lithium bromide OntoAD:C0065356 Lysergic acid amide Lysergamide lysergamide OntoAD:C0065583 D,L-Malic Acid acide malique MalicAcid malic acid OntoAD:C0065992 Mercury bisulfate bisulfate de mercure mercury(II) sulfate sulfate de mercure MercuricSulfate mercuric sulfate OntoAD:C0066080 O,S-dimethylphosphoroamidothioate méthamidophos Methamidophos methamidophos OntoAD:C0066447 Methyl xanthine Methylated xanthine derivative Methylxanthine-class Agent Methylxanthine methylxanthine OntoAD:C0067684 N-acetyl aspartate N-acetyl-L-aspartate N-acetylaspartate N-acetylaspartate OntoAD:C0068301 COPE N-succinyl-1,2-dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine N-succinyl-1,2-dioleoylphosphatidylethanolamine N-succinyl-1,2-dioleoylphosphatidylethanolamine OntoAD:C0068563 B A 050 PROTEIN B-50 Protein GAP A 043 GAP A 043 PROTEIN GAP-43 GAP-43 GAP-43 Protein GAP43 Protein NERVE GROWTH CONE MEMBRANE PROTEIN GAP 043 Nerve Growth Cone Membrane Protein GAP-43 Neuromodulin Neuromoduline Phosphoprotein B-50 Phosphoprotein F1 Phosphoprotein pp46 Protéine B-50 neural growth associated protein A nervous tissue specific protein which is highly expressed in NEURONS during development and NERVE REGENERATION. It has been implicated in neurite outgrowth, long-term potentiation, SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION, and NEUROTRANSMITTER release. (From Neurotoxicology 1994;15(1):41-7) It is also a substrate of PROTEIN KINASE C. (source : MSH) GrowthAssociatedProtein43 ProtéineGAP-43 Growth Associated Protein 43 Protéine GAP-43 OntoAD:C0069036 N-demethylverapamil alpha-(3-((2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)ethyl)amino)propyl)-3,4-dimethoxy-alpha-(1-methylethyl)benzeneacet norvérapamil Norverapamil norverapamil OntoAD:C0070078 Pararosaniline pararosaniline OntoAD:C0071011 Agents phyto-estrogènes Agents phyto-oestrogènes Agents phytoestrogènes Phyto-Estrogen Phyto-estrogènes Phytoestrogènes Phytooestrogènes PLANT EXTRACTS and compounds, primarily ISOFLAVONES, that mimic or modulate endogenous estrogens, usually by binding to ESTROGEN RECEPTORS. (source : MSH) Phyto-oestrogènes Phytoestrogens Phyto-oestrogènes Phytoestrogens OntoAD:C0071121 alpha-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-4-(2-methoxyphenyl)- 1-piperazinethanol Pipratecol pipratecol OntoAD:C0071499 white, water soluable polymer based on acrylamide; used as a thickening or suspending agent in water based formulations. (source : CSP) Polyacrylamide polyacrylamide OntoAD:C0072879 Quinolinique, acide A metabolite of tryptophan with a possible role in neurodegenerative disorders. Elevated CSF levels of quinolinic acid are correlated with the severity of neuropsychological deficits in patients who have AIDS. (source : MSH) AcideQuinolinique QuinolinicAcid Acide quinolinique Quinolinic Acid OntoAD:C0077008 TZT alpha-(2-chloro-4-(4,6-diamino-2,2-dimethyl-s-trizin-1(2H)-yl)phenoxy)-N,N-dimethyl-m-toluamide etha benzenesulfonyl fluoride, 3-chloro-4-[4-[2-chloro-4-(4, 6-diamino-2,2-dimethyl-1,3,5-triazin-1(2H)-y ethanesulfonic acid compound with 3-((2-chloro-4-(4,6-diamino-2,2-dimethyl-1,3,5-triazin-1(2H)-yl)ph ethanesulfonic acid, compd. with 3-chloro-4-[4-[2-chloro-4-(4, 6-diamino-2, 2-dimethyl-s-triazin-1(2 ethanesulfonic acid, compd. with 3-chloro-4-[4-[2-chloro-4-(4,6-diamino-2, 2-dimethyl-s-triazin-1(2H ethanesulfonic acid, compd. with 3-chloro-4-[4-[2-chloro-4-(4,6-diamino-2,2-dimethyl-1,3, 5-triazin- ethanesulfonic acid, compd.with 3-((2-chloro-4-(4,6-diamino-2,2-dimethyl-1,3,5-triazin-1(2H)-yl)phen A synthetic dihydrotriazine derivative with antineoplastic properties. As an antifolate agent related to methotrexate (MTX), triazinate inhibits the enzyme dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR), resulting in decreased tetrahydrofolate production and interference with thymidylate synthesis. Unlike MTX, this agent is not converted to polyglutamate forms. Triazinate also inhibits the transport of folates and may be selectively toxic to MTX-resistant tumor cells. Check for 'http://www.cancer.gov/Search/Cli (source : ) Triazinate triazinate OntoAD:C0077126 Triflusal Triflusal Triflusal triflusal OntoAD:C0077967 vaccin Vaccin VaccinProtein Vaccin vaccin protein OntoAD:C0078939 AMYLOID PROTEIN A 04 Alzheimer beta-Protein Alzheimer's ABP Alzheimer's Amyloid Fibril Protein Alzheimers ABP Amyloid AD-AP Amyloid Protein A4 Amyloid beta-Protein Protéine amyloïde A4 Protéine amyloïde bêta Protéine amyloïde fibrillaire (Alzheimer) Protéine bêta (Alzheimer) Protéine bêta A4 Protéines bêta-amyloïdes amyloid beta amyloid protein amyloid-beta peptide beta-amyloid peptide protéine beta-amyloïde Peptides generated from AMYLOID BETA-PEPTIDES PRECURSOR. An amyloid fibrillar form of these peptides is the major component of amyloid plaques found in individuals with Alzheimer's disease and in aged individuals with trisomy 21 (DOWN SYNDROME). The peptide is found predominantly in the nervous system, but there have been reports of its presence in non-neural tissue. (source : MSH) AmyloidBeta-Peptides PeptidesBêta-amyloïdes Amyloid beta-Peptides Peptides bêta-amyloïdes OntoAD:C0078989 Aspartic Endopeptidases Aspartyl Endopeptidases Aspartyl endopeptidases Endopeptidases aspartiques Endopeptidases à acide aspartique aspartyl protease A sub-subclass of endopeptidases that depend on an ASPARTIC ACID residue for their activity. (source : MSH) AsparticAcidEndopeptidases AsparticAcidEndopeptidases Aspartic Acid Endopeptidases Aspartic Acid Endopeptidases OntoAD:C0079488 Campylobacter pylori Campylobacter pylori Campylobacter pylori corrig. Campylobacter pylori pylori Campylobacter pylori subsp pylori Campylobacter pylori subsp. pylori Campylobacter pyloridis H. pylori Helicobacter nemestrinae Helicobacter nemestrinae Helicobacter nemestrinae Bronsdon et al. 1991 Hp Helicobacter pylori helicobacter pylori bacteria Bactérie fréquemment présente dans les ulcères de l'estomac ou du duodénum. Elle empêche la guérison et favorise les récidives à l'arrêt du traitement antiulcéreux. Son éradication permet des guérisons définitives. Le traitement associant un antiulcéreux à des antibiotiques constitue un progrès important pour les malades souffrant d'ulcère chronique de l'estomac ou du duodénum. (source : CISMeF) A spiral bacterium active as a human gastric pathogen. It is a gram-negative, urease-positive, curved or slightly spiral organism initially isolated in 1982 from patients with lesions of gastritis or peptic ulcers in Western Australia. Helicobacter pylori was originally classified in the genus CAMPYLOBACTER, but RNA sequencing, cellular fatty acid profiles, growth patterns, and other taxonomic characteristics indicate that the micro-organism should be included in the genus HELICOBACTER. It has b (source : MSH) HelicobacterPylori HelicobacterPylori Helicobacter pylori Helicobacter pylori OntoAD:C0079595 Diagnostic Imaging Technique Imaging procedure Medical Imaging imaging technic A method of producing pictures of areas inside the body. (source : NCI) ImagingTechniques ProcédureD'imagerie Imaging Techniques Procédure d'imagerie OntoAD:C0079679 Genus Lentivirus Lentivirus A genus of the family RETROVIRIDAE consisting of non-oncogenic retroviruses that produce multi-organ diseases characterized by long incubation periods and persistent infection. Lentiviruses are unique in that they contain open reading frames (ORFs) between the pol and env genes and in the 3' env region. Five serogroups are recognized, reflecting the mammalian hosts with which they are associated. HIV-1 is the type species. (source : MSH) Genus:LentivirusGroup Lentivirus Genus: Lentivirus group Lentivirus OntoAD:C0079883 METHYLASPARTATE ND N-Methyl-D-aspartate N-Methyl-D-aspartic acid N-Méthyl-D-aspartate N-Méthylaspartate NMDA NMDA NMDA (N methyl D aspartate) n-methylaspartate (NMA) An amino acid that, as the D-isomer, is the defining agonist for the NMDA receptor subtype of glutamate receptors (RECEPTORS, NMDA). (source : MSH) aminoacide que, comme le D-isomère, est agoniste définissant pour le sous-type de récepteur NMDA de récepteurs glutamate (RÉCEPTEURS, NMDA ). (source : CISMeF) N-Methylaspartate N-Méthyl-aspartate N-Methylaspartate N-Méthyl-aspartate OntoAD:C0080014 PHOSPHORUS Phosphorus, Dietary Phosphorus used in foods or obtained from food. This element is a major intracellular component which plays an important role in many biochemical pathways relating to normal physiological functions. High concentrations of dietary phosphorus can cause nephrocalcinosis which is associated with impaired kidney function. Low concentrations of dietary phosphorus cause an increase in calcitriol in the blood and osteoporosis. (source : MSH) DietaryPhosphorus PhosphoreAlimentaire Dietary Phosphorus Phosphore alimentaire OntoAD:C0080103 Personnes parentes Relationships Relative relation relation relations relationship relatives A person related by blood or marriage. (source : NCI) Groupe social constitué des parents ou des parents de substitution, et des enfants. (source : CISMeF) PersonnesApparentées Relative(relatedPerson) Personnes apparentées Relative (related person) OntoAD:C0080331 Ambulation Marche Marche athlétique Marche rapide Marche sportive Promenade à pied Walking Walking, function manière de marcher walk An activity in which the body advances at a slow to moderate pace by moving the feet in a coordinated fashion. This includes recreational walking, walking for fitness, and competitive race-walking. (source : MSH) MarcheÀPied Walking(activity) Marche à pied Walking (activity) OntoAD:C0083001 indolamine Indolamine indolamine OntoAD:C0085103 Neurite neuron projection neuronal cell projection In tissue culture, hairlike projections of neurons stimulated by growth factors and other molecules. These projections may go on to form a branched tree of dendrites or a single axon or they may be reabsorbed at a later stage of development. 'Neurite' may refer to any filamentous or pointed outgrowth of an embryonal or tissue-culture neural cell. (source : MSH) Neurites Neurites Neurites Neurites OntoAD:C0085145 Analyse de données issues de comparaisons par paires Analyse par appariement Analyse par comparaisons par paires Analyse par paires MATCHED PAIR ANAL A type of analysis in which subjects in a study group and a comparison group are made comparable with respect to extraneous factors by individually pairing study subjects with the comparison group subjects (e.g., age-matched controls). (source : MSH) AnalyseAppariée Matched-PairAnalysis Analyse appariée Matched-Pair Analysis OntoAD:C0085151 ABPP AMYLOID A PROTEIN PRECURSOR 004 APP APP (Amyloid Protein Precursor) APP (amyloid precursor protein) Amyloid A4 Protein Precursor Amyloid Protein Precursor Protease Nexin 2 Protease Nexin II Protéase nexine-2 Protéase nexine-II Protéine APP Protéine précurseur de l'amyloïde Protéine précurtrice de l'amyloïde Précurseur de la protéine amyloïde Précurseur de la protéine amyloïde bêta Précurseur des protéines bêta-amyloïdes amyloid precursor protein A single-pass type I membrane protein. It is cleaved by AMYLOID PRECURSOR PROTEIN SECRETASES to produce peptides of varying amino acid lengths. A 39-42 amino acid peptide, AMYLOID BETA-PEPTIDES is a principal component of the extracellular amyloid in SENILE PLAQUES. (source : MSH) précurseur à la PROTÉINE AMYLOID-BÉTA ¤sl(beta/A4)¤sl. Les modifications dans l'expression du précurseur de protéine de béta amyloïde ¤sl(ABPP)¤sl le gène, trouvé sur le chromosome 21, jouent un rôle dans le développement de la névropathologie commune tant à la MALADIE ALZHEIMER QU'À EN BAS LE SYNDROME. ¤slABPP¤sl est associé à la matrice extracellulaireétendue sécrétée par les cellules neuronal. Sur la segmentation, ce précurseur produit trois protéines de longueurs d'aminoacide variables : 695 (source : CISMeF) AmyloidBeta-ProteinPrecursor PrécurseurDeLaProtéineBêta-amyloïde Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor Précurseur de la protéine bêta-amyloïde OntoAD:C0085155 Drugs, Nonproprietary Generic drug generic médicament générique Drugs whose drug name is not protected by a trademark. They may be manufactured by several companies. (source : MSH) GenericDrugs MédicamentsGénériques Generic Drugs Médicaments génériques OntoAD:C0085173 Terfenidine alpha-(4-(1,1-Dimethylethyl)phenyl)-4-(hydroxydiphenylmethyl)-1-piperdinebutanol A selective histamine H1-receptor antagonist devoid of central nervous system depressant activity. The drug was used for ALLERGY but withdrawn due to causing LONG QT SYNDROME. (source : MSH) Terfenadine Terfénadine Terfenadine Terfénadine OntoAD:C0085196 HYDROXYDOPAMINE 06 OHDA 06 A neurotransmitter analogue that depletes noradrenergic stores in nerve endings and induces a reduction of dopamine levels in the brain. Its mechanism of action is related to the production of cytolytic free-radicals. (source : MSH) Oxidopamine Oxidopamine Oxidopamine Oxidopamine OntoAD:C0085201 Apo A-1 Apo A-1 Apo A-I Apo A-I Apo A1 Apo A1 Apo AI Apo AI ApoA-1 ApoA-1 ApoA-I ApoA-I Apolipoprotein A-1 Apolipoprotein A1 Apolipoprotein AI Apolipoprotéine A-1 Apolipoprotéine A1 Apolipoprotéine AI Apolipoprotéine de type A-1 Apolipoprotéine de type A-I The most abundant protein component of HIGH DENSITY LIPOPROTEINS or HDL. This protein serves as an acceptor for CHOLESTEROL released from cells thus promoting efflux of cholesterol to HDL then to the LIVER for excretion from the body (reverse cholesterol transport). It also acts as a cofactor for LECITHIN CHOLESTEROL ACYLTRANSFERASE that forms CHOLESTEROL ESTERS on the HDL particles. Mutations of this gene APOA1 cause HDL deficiency, such as in FAMILIAL ALPHA LIPOPROTEIN DEFICIENCY DISEASE and i (source : MSH) ApolipoproteinA-I ApolipoprotéineA-I Apolipoprotein A-I Apolipoprotéine A-I OntoAD:C0085255 P38 Membrane Protein, Synaptic Vesicle Protein P38, Synaptic Vesicle Protéine membranaire p38 Protéine p38 de la vésicule synaptique Protéine p38 membranaire A 38-kDa integral membrane glycoprotein of the presynaptic vesicles in neuron and neuroendocrine cells. It is expressed by a variety of normal and neoplastic neuroendocrine cells and is therefore used as an immunocytochemical marker for neuroendocrine differentiation in various tumors. In ALZHEIMER DISEASE and other dementing disorders, there is an important synapse loss due in part to a decrease of synaptophysin in the presynaptic vesicles. (source : MSH) Synaptophysin Synaptophysine Synaptophysin Synaptophysine OntoAD:C0085378 Habitations pour personnes agées Maisons d'accueil pour personnes âgées Retirement home Résidences pour le 3e âge Résidences pour le 3ème âge Résidences pour le troisième âge maison de retraite maisons de retraite nursing homes Housing arrangements for the elderly or aged, intended to foster independent living. The housing may take the form of group homes or small apartments. It is available to the economically self-supporting but the concept includes housing for the elderly with some physical limitations. The concept should be differentiated from HOMES FOR THE AGED which is restricted to long-term geriatric facilities providing supervised medical and nursing services. (source : MSH) HousingForTheElderly RésidencesPourPersonnesÂgées Housing for the Elderly Résidences pour personnes âgées OntoAD:C0085387 COX inhibitor CYCLO OXYGENASE INHIB CYCLOOXYGENASE INHIB Clyclooxygenases Inhibitor Cyclo-Oxygenase Inhibitors Cyclooxygenase Inhibitor INHIB PG ENDOPEROXIDE SYNTHASE INHIB PG SYNTHASE Inhibiteurs de cyclooxygénase Inhibiteurs de la prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase Inhibiteurs de la prostaglandine H synthase Inhibiteurs de la prostaglandine H synthétase Inhibiteurs de la synthèse de prostaglandine Inhibiteurs de la synthèse des prostaglandines Inhibiteurs des cyclo-oxygénases PG SYN ANTAG Prostaglandin Endoperoxide Synthase Inhibitors Prostaglandin Synthase Inhibitors Prostaglandin Synthesis Antagonists Compounds or agents that combine with cyclooxygenase (PROSTAGLANDIN-ENDOPEROXIDE SYNTHASES) and thereby prevent its substrate-enzyme combination with arachidonic acid and the formation of eicosanoids, prostaglandins, and thromboxanes. (source : MSH) CyclooxygenaseInhibitors InhibiteursDesCyclooxygénases Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors Inhibiteurs des cyclooxygénases OntoAD:C0085401 Microtubule associated tau protein Microtubule protein tau Tau factor protéine tau tau tau protein Microtubule-associated proteins that are mainly expressed in neurons. Tau proteins constitute several isoforms and play an important role in the assembly of tubulin monomers into microtubules and in maintaining the cytoskeleton and axonal transport. Aggregation of specific sets of tau proteins in filamentous inclusions is the common feature of intraneuronal and glial fibrillar lesions (NEUROFIBRILLARY TANGLES; NEUROPIL THREADS) in numerous neurodegenerative disorders (ALZHEIMER DISEASE; TAUOPATH (source : MSH) protéines associées de microtubule qui sont surtout exprimées dans les neurones. Les protéines de ¤slTau¤sl constituent plusieurs isoformes et jouent un rôle important dans l'assemblage de tubuline monomères dans les microtubules et dans le maintien le transport d'axonale et du cytosquelette. L'agrégation d'ensembles spécifiques tau les protéines dans les inclusions filamenteux est la caractéristique commune de l'¤slintraneuronal¤sl et de gliale fibrillaire les lésions (les ENCHEVÊTREMENTS de ¤s (source : CISMeF) ProtéinesTau TauProteins Protéines tau tau Proteins OntoAD:C0085415 Résultats d'un traitement Therapeutic Outcomes outcome outcomes Evaluation undertaken to assess the results or consequences of management and procedures used in combating disease in order to determine the efficacy, effectiveness, safety, practicability, etc., of these interventions in individual cases or series. (source : MSH) RésultatThérapeutique TreatmentOutcome Résultat thérapeutique Treatment outcome OntoAD:C0085418 NFP Neurofilament protein Protéines des neurofilaments Protéines neurofibrillaires Type III intermediate filament proteins that assemble into neurofilaments, the major cytoskeletal element in nerve axons and dendrites. They consist of three distinct polypeptides, the neurofilament triplet. Types I, II, and IV intermediate filament proteins form other cytoskeletal elements such as keratins and lamins. It appears that the metabolism of neurofilaments is disturbed in Alzheimer's disease, as indicated by the presence of neurofilament epitopes in the neurofibrillary tangles, as wel (source : MSH) NeurofilamentProteins ProtéinesNeurofilamenteuses Neurofilament Proteins Protéines neurofilamenteuses OntoAD:C0085504 Chlamydia TWAR Chlamydia pneumoniae Chlamydia pneumoniae A species of CHLAMYDOPHILA that causes acute respiratory infection, especially atypical pneumonia, in humans, horses, and koalas. (source : MSH) ChlamydophilaPneumoniae ChlamydophilaPneumoniae Chlamydophila pneumoniae Chlamydophila pneumoniae OntoAD:C0085508 Genus Helicobacter Helicobacter Goodwin et al. 1989 emend. Vandamme et al. 1991 helicobacter bacteria A genus of gram-negative, spiral-shaped bacteria that has been isolated from the intestinal tract of mammals, including humans. It has been associated with PEPTIC ULCER. (source : MSH) Helicobacter Helicobacter Helicobacter Helicobacter OntoAD:C0085537 Soignant aidant aidants de personnes care givers caregivers caregivers of persons carers soignants Individus délivrant des soins aux personnes qui ont besoin de surveillance ou d'aide du fait d''une maladie ou d'une incapacité. Ils peuvent délivrer ces soins à la maison, dans un hôpital, ou dans un établissement. Bien que les soignants incluent les médecins, les infirmiers et les professionnels de santé en général, le concept fait aussi allusion aux parents, aux conjoints, aux autres membres de la famille, aux amis, aux membres du clergé, aux professeurs, aux ouvriers sociaux, etc. (source : CISMeF) Persons who provide care to those who need supervision or assistance in illness or disability. They may provide the care in the home, in a hospital, or in an institution. Although caregivers include trained medical, nursing, and other health personnel, the concept also refers to parents, spouses, or other family members, friends, members of the clergy, teachers, social workers, fellow patients. (source : MSH) Aidants Caregiver Aidants Caregiver OntoAD:C0085552 Coûts de la santé Health Costs Healthcare Costs The actual costs of providing services related to the delivery of health care, including the costs of procedures, therapies, and medications. It is differentiated from HEALTH EXPENDITURES, which refers to the amount of money paid for the services, and from fees, which refers to the amount charged, regardless of cost. (source : MSH) coûts effectifs des services de soins, y compris procédures, traitements, et médicaments. Différents des dépenses de santé qui se rapportent au montant payé pour les services, et des honoraires, qui se rapportent au nombre d'actes, indépendamment du coût. (source : CISMeF) CoûtsDesSoinsDeSanté HealthCareCosts Coûts des soins de santé Health Care Costs OntoAD:C0085732 Able Faculté abilities capacity capacités competence compétences skill skills Capacité d'acquérir des connaissances ou des compétences de type général ou spécialisé. (source : CISMeF) The quality of being able to perform; a quality that permits or facilitates achievement or accomplishment . (WordNet) (source : NCI) Ability Capacité Ability Capacité OntoAD:C0085826 Agents antiplaquettaires Anti-plaquettaires Antiplatelet Drugs Antiplatelet agent Médicaments antiplaquettaires hematological agents antiplatelet An agent that inhibits platelet aggregation and reduces coagulation in the circulatory system. (source : NCI) Antiplaquettaires AntiplateletAgents Antiplaquettaires Antiplatelet Agents OntoAD:C0085833 Antiangiogenic AK38 Protein Apo Lp(a) Apo Lp(a) Apolipoprotein (a) Apolipoprotein Lp(a) Apolipoprotein(a) Apolipoprotéine (a) Apolipoprotéine Lp(a) Apolipoprotéine Lp(a+) Apolipoprotéine(a) Apoprotéine (a) A large and highly glycosylated protein constituent of LIPOPROTEIN (A). It has very little affinity for lipids but forms disulfide-linkage to APOLIPOPROTEIN B-100. Apoprotein(a) has SERINE PROTEINASE activity and can be of varying sizes from 400- to 800-kDa. It is homologous to PLASMINOGEN and is known to modulate THROMBOSIS and FIBRINOLYSIS. (source : MSH) Apoprotein(a) ApoprotéineA Apoprotein(a) Apoprotéine A OntoAD:C0085971 Case management Gestion de cas Plan de soins coordonnés pour un patient Prise en charge d'un patient Prise en charge des cas individuels case mgmt client management individual service coordination prise en charge thérapeutique A traditional term for all the activities which a physician or other health care professional normally performs to insure the coordination of the medical services required by a patient. It also, when used in connection with managed care, covers all the activities of evaluating the patient, planning treatment, referral, and follow-up so that care is continuous and comprehensive and payment for the care is obtained. (From Slee and Slee, Health Care Terms, 2nd ed) (source : MSH) sert à gérer au mieux le parcours médical d'un patient en fonction de ses caractéristiques personnelles et des contraintes financières. Il doit permettre d'assurer la continuité des soins et une bonne accessibilité, de diminuer les prestations de services fragmentées et la mauvaise utilisation des ressources. Principes d’évaluation des réseaux de santé Anaes 1999 (source : MSHFRE) CaseManagement(procedure) PriseEnChargePersonnaliséeDuPatient Case management (procedure) Prise en charge personnalisée du patient OntoAD:C0085973 Case Report cas cliniques Étude de cas A detailed report of the diagnosis, treatment, and follow-up of an individual patient. Case reports also contain some demographic information about the patient (for example, age, gender, ethnic origin). (source : NCI) CasClinique CaseStudy Cas clinique Case Study OntoAD:C0085978 Causations Cause Causations Cause OntoAD:C0085979 CAVI Cavia Cavia aperea Cavy Cobayes Genus Cavia Guinea Pigs Wild guinea pig cavi cobaye cobaye sauvage cochon d'Inde A common name used for the genus Cavia. The most common species is Cavia porcellus which is the domesticated guinea pig used for pets and biomedical research. (source : MSH) Cavia CochonsD'Inde Cavia Cochons d'Inde OntoAD:C0086133 depressive syndromes État de souffrance morale associant une inhibition, une fatigue, un sentiment d'inutilité, d'autodépréciation. En l'absence de traitement, l'état dépressif risque d'évoluer vers une dépression grave avec sensation d'incurabilité, de culpabilité et un dégoût de soi. (source : CISMeF) DepressiveSyndrome SyndromeDépressif Depressive Syndrome Syndrome dépressif OntoAD:C0086272 EXPER MODELS Experimental Models, Other modèles expérimentaux représentations théoriques qui simulent la conduite ou l'activité de systèmes, processus, ou phénomènes. Ils incluent l'utilisation d'équations mathématiques, ordinateurs et d'autre équipement électronique. (source : CISMeF) ExperimentalModel ModèleExpérimental Experimental Model Modèle expérimental OntoAD:C0086279 Aidants de la famille Soignants de la famille aidants familiaux Individus délivrant des soins aux personnes qui ont besoin de surveillance ou d'aide du fait d''une maladie ou d'une incapacité. Ils peuvent délivrer ces soins à la maison, dans un hôpital, ou dans un établissement. Bien que les soignants incluent les médecins, les infirmiers et les professionnels de santé en général, le concept fait aussi allusion aux parents, aux conjoints, aux autres membres de la famille, aux amis, aux membres du clergé, aux professeurs, aux ouvriers sociaux, etc. (source : CISMeF) AidantsNaturels FamilyCaregivers Aidants naturels Family Caregivers OntoAD:C0086282 People in the family Person in the family family members membre de la famille Any of the individuals who are descended from a common progenitor, related by marriage or other legal tie, or by a feeling of closeness. (source : NCI) Groupe social constitué des parents ou des parents de substitution, et des enfants. (source : CISMeF) FamilyMember MembresDeLaFamille Family member Membres de la famille OntoAD:C0086337 Sonde gastrique Sondes d'alimentation entérale Sondes gastriques GastricFeedingTubes SondesD'alimentationGastrique Gastric Feeding Tubes Sondes d'alimentation gastrique OntoAD:C0086343 General practitioner general medicine general practice Patient-based medical care provided across age and gender or specialty boundaries. (source : MSH) GeneralPractice(field) MédecineGénérale Médecine générale general practice (field) OntoAD:C0086388 Health Care Activity Healthcare Healthcare Activity heading term for medical terms other than physician specialties; for organizations and facilities, see BIOMEDICAL RESOURCE. (source : CSP) HealthCare SoinsDeSanté Health Care Soins de santé OntoAD:C0086542 L'utilisation volontaire de temps libre pour les activités à l'extérieur de la routine quotidienne. (source : CISMeF) freedom provided by the cessation of activities, especially time free from work or duties. (source : CSP) Leisure Loisirs Leisure Loisirs OntoAD:C0086583 Gestion coordonnée de filières de services médicaux Gestion coordonnée des soins de santé Gestion intégrée des soins de santé Soins coordonnes Soins gérés manag care organized health care service in which provider must seek prior approval of the decision to treat a patient; if approved , the location, amount and type of care to be provided is agreed upon. (source : CSP) ManagedCare SoinsIntégrés Managed Care Soins intégrés OntoAD:C0086707 Nicotiana Nicotiana L. Nicotianas Nicotiniana Tobacco A plant genus of the family SOLANACEAE. Members contain NICOTINE and other biologically active chemicals; its dried leaves are used for SMOKING. (source : MSH) http://www.fnclcc.fr/fr/patients/dico/definition.php?id_definition=1581 (source : CISMeF) Nicotiana Tabac Nicotiana Tabac OntoAD:C0086792 Interpersonal Communication The exchange of information between people. Often used as a citation when information is passed from one researcher to another, but is not published. (source : NCI) CommunicationPersonnelle PersonalCommunication Communication personnelle Personal Communication OntoAD:C0087111 Gestes therapeutiques Intervention thérapeutique Oriental therapies Procédure thérapeutique Therapeutic Interventions Therapeutic Method Therapeutic Technique Therapeutic proced conventional therapy conventional treatment processing therapy thérapie thérapies traitements treatment treatment method broad term with many narrower terms that can apply more specifically to most projects; it should be used ONLY when specific narrower therapy terms do not apply, e.g., if a project is dealing with drugs in therapy, do not index drugs and therapy, index instead the particular drugs plus chemotherapy or the specific type of chemotherapy. (source : CSP) procédures concernées avec le traitement de rattrapage ou la prévention de maladies. (source : CISMeF) TherapeuticProcedure Traitement Therapeutic procedure Traitement OntoAD:C0087113 Treatment Efficacy The measure of the ability of an intervention to produce the desired beneficial clinical effect in average conditions of application, usually determined in non-randomized outcome studies. Treatment effectiveness could be affected by lack of efficacy and/or patient compliance. (source : NCI) EfficacitéD'unTraitement TreatmentEffectiveness Efficacité d'un traitement Treatment Effectiveness OntoAD:C0087162 VIT B6 VITAMIN B A 06 Vitamin B 6 Vitamin B6 Vitamin B6 preparation phosphate de pyridoxal préparation de chlorhydrate de pyridoxine préparation de vitamine B6 pyridoxamine pyridoxine vitamine B6 VITAMIN B 6 refers to several PICOLINES (especially PYRIDOXINE; PYRIDOXAL; and PYRIDOXAMINE) that are efficiently converted by the body to PYRIDOXAL PHOSPHATE which is a coenzyme for synthesis of amino acids, neurotransmitters (serotonin, norepinephrine), sphingolipids, and aminolevulinic acid. During transamination of amino acids, pyridoxal phosphate is transiently converted into PYRIDOXAMINE phosphate. Although pyridoxine and Vitamin B 6 are still frequently used as synonyms, especially by medic (source : MSH) VitaminB6 VitamineB6 Vitamin B6 Vitamine B6 OntoAD:C0123167 IDL cholesterol Intermed dens lipoprot chol cholestérol IDL cholestérol des lipoprotéines de densité intermédiaire IntermediateDensityLipoproteinCholesterol Intermediate density lipoprotein cholesterol OntoAD:C0127527 TUT-7 A semisynthetic anthracycline with the amino sugar on the D ring. It displays broad-spectrum antineoplastic activity against a variety of tumors. (source : MSH) Menogaril Ménogaril Menogaril Ménogaril OntoAD:C0133860 Acides gras n-6 FATTY ACIDS OMEGA 06 N-6 Fatty Acids N-6 fatty acid Omega-6 PUFAs FATTY ACIDS which have the first unsaturated bond in the sixth position from the omega carbon. A typical American diet tends to contain substantially more omega-6 than OMEGA-3 FATTY ACIDS. (source : MSH) AcidesGrasOmega-6 FattyAcids,Omega-6 Acides gras omega-6 Fatty Acids, Omega-6 OntoAD:C0149784 reaction; crisis stress response stress; reaction Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a disturbance in organismal or cellular homeostasis, usually, but not necessarily, exogenous (e.g. temperature, humidity, ionizing radiation). [GOC:mah] (source : GO) BiologicalAdaptationToStress biological adaptation to stress OntoAD:C0150105 Probabilty Sampling random sample A sample derived by selecting sampling units (e.g., individual patients) such that each unit has an independent and fixed (generally equal) chance of selection. Whether or not a given unit is selected is determined by chance, for example, by a table of randomly ordered numbers. (source : MCM) RandomSampling Random Sampling OntoAD:C0150174 Promotion of awareness and comprehension of surroundings by utilization of planned stimuli (source : NIC) CognitiveStimulation StimulationCognitive Cognitive stimulation stimulation cognitive OntoAD:C0150321 Rt reminiscence therapy Using the recall of past events, feelings, and thoughts to facilitate pleasure, quality of life, or adaptation to present circumstances (source : NIC) ReminiscenceTherapy Reminiscence therapy OntoAD:C0150369 monitoring The act of observing something (and sometimes keeping a record of it). (source : NCI) PreventiveMonitoring Preventive monitoring OntoAD:C0150392 Drainage tube care Maintenance of drainage tube Tube care rnrx drainage tube care Actions performed to control drainage from tubes. (source : HHC) MaintenanceOfTube Maintenance of tube OntoAD:C0150521 Comfort measures by nurse Ensuring patient's comfort Patient comfort management Pt.cmfrt mgmt démarches de l'infirmière visant le bien-être du patient rnrx comfort care Actions performed to enhance or improve well-being. (source : HHC) ComfortMeasures Comfort measures OntoAD:C0150775 Réseau de soutien social Réseaux de soutien social Social network réseau social A formal or informal linkage, association, or network of individuals or groups that share common interests, contacts, knowledge, or resources. Compare SOCIAL SUPPORT NETWORKS and SUPPORT GROUPS. (source : PSY) soutien proposant aide et encouragement aux individus diminués sur le plan physique ou émotionnel afin qu'ils puissent mieux faire face. L'appui social informel est habituellement fourni par des amis, des parents, ou des pairs, alors que l'aide formelle est fournie par des églises, des groupes, etc (source : CISMeF) RéseauxSociaux SocialNetworks Réseaux sociaux Social Networks OntoAD:C0152058 compensatoire CompensationAsAGeneralBiologicalFunction Compensation as a General Biological Function OntoAD:C0152320 Body of corpus callosum Corpus callosum truncus Corpus callosum, corpus Truncus corporis callosi Truncus corpus callosi callosum corpus tronc du corps calleux trunk of corpus callosum StructureOfBodyOfCorpusCallosum Structure of body of corpus callosum OntoAD:C0152334 Cerebral fornix structure Fornix of brain Fornix of forebrain Fornix of the brain Trigone cérébral Voûte à quatre piliers de Winslow fornix fornix fornix, SAI trigone cérébral, SAI Heavily myelinated fiber bundle of the TELENCEPHALON projecting from the hippocampal formation to the HYPOTHALAMUS. Some authorities consider the fornix part of the LIMBIC SYSTEM. The fimbria starts as a flattened band of axons arising from the subiculum and HIPPOCAMPUS, which then thickens to form the fornix. (source : MSH) Lourdement le paquet de fibre de myélinisé du TÉLENCÉPHALE projetant de la formation hippocampique au HYPOTHALAMUS. Certaines autorités considèrent la partie fornix du SYSTÈME limbique. le ¤slfimbria¤sl commence comme une bande écrasée du fait d'émaner d'axones le ¤slsubiculum¤sl et HIPPOCAMPUS, qui s'épaissit alors pour former le fornix. (source : CISMeF) BrainFornix Fornix(encéphale) Brain fornix Fornix (encéphale) OntoAD:C0162326 DNA SEQ Séquences d'ADN The sequence of nucleotide residues along a DNA chain. (source : NCI) DNASequence SéquenceD'ADN DNA Sequence Séquence d'ADN OntoAD:C0162409 Epoux Married Persons Personne mariée Personnes mariées conjoint Married persons, i.e., husbands and wives, or partners. Domestic partners, or spousal equivalents, are two adults who have chosen to share their lives in an intimate and committed relationship, reside together, and share a mutual obligation of support for the basic necessities of life. (source : MSH) personnes mariées, c'est-à-dire, les maris et les femmes, ou les partenaires. Les partenaires domestiques, ou les équivalents conjugaux, sont deux adultes qui ont voulu partager leurs vies dans un rapport intime et déterminé, résident ensemble et partagent une obligation réciproque de soutien en faveur des nécessités fondamentales de vie. (source : CISMeF) Conjoints Spouse Conjoints spouse OntoAD:C0162698 Burden of Illness COST DIS Coûts des maladies Disease Costs Fardeau de la maladie Fardeau économique de la maladie Sickness Cost coûts de la maladie The personal cost of acute or chronic disease. The cost to the patient may be an economic, social, or psychological cost or personal loss to self, family, or immediate community. The cost of illness may be reflected in absenteeism, productivity, response to treatment, peace of mind, QUALITY OF LIFE, etc. It differs from HEALTH CARE COSTS, meaning the societal cost of providing services related to the delivery of health care, rather than personal impact on individuals. (source : MSH) coût personnel d'une maladie aiguë ou chronique. Le coût pour le patient peut être un coût économique, social, psychologique ou une perte personnelle pour l'individu, la famille, ou la communauté immédiate. Le coût de la maladie peut être reflété dans l'absentéisme, la productivité, la réponse au traitement, la paix de l'esprit, la qualité de vie, etc... Il diffère des coûts soins médicaux, signifiant le coût social des services en relation avec les soins de santé, plutôt que l'imp (source : CISMeF) CostOfIllness CoûtDeLaMaladie Cost of Illness Coût de la maladie OntoAD:C0162713 Agents photosensibilisants Médicaments photosensibilisants Photosensitizers Photosensitizing agent Drugs that are pharmacologically inactive but when exposed to ultraviolet radiation or sunlight are converted to their active metabolite to produce a beneficial reaction affecting the diseased tissue. These compounds can be administered topically or systemically and have been used therapeutically to treat psoriasis and various types of neoplasms. (source : MSH) Photosensibilisants PhotosensitizingAgents Photosensibilisants Photosensitizing Agents OntoAD:C0162735 A mutation caused by the substitution of one nucleotide for another. This results in the DNA molecule having a change in a single base pair. (source : MSH) MutationPonctuelle PointMutation Mutation ponctuelle Point Mutation OntoAD:C0162757 5-Hydroxytryptamine Agonists 5-Hydroxytrytamine Agonist Agonistes 5-HT Agonistes de la 5-HT Agonistes de la 5-hydroxytryptamine Agonistes de la sérotonine Agonistes sérotoninergiques HT 05 AGONISTS HYDROXYTRYPTAMINE AGONISTS 05 RECEPT AGON SEROTONIN SEROTONERGIC AG SEROTONERGIC AGON SEROTONIN AG SEROTONIN AGON SEROTONIN RECEPT AG Serotonergic Agonists Serotonin Receptor Agonists Endogenous compounds and drugs that bind to and activate SEROTONIN RECEPTORS. Many serotonin receptor agonists are used as ANTIDEPRESSANTS; ANXIOLYTICS; and in the treatment of MIGRAINE DISORDERS. (source : MSH) AgonistesDesRécepteursDeLaSérotonine SerotoninAgonists Agonistes des récepteurs de la sérotonine Serotonin Agonists OntoAD:C0162768 Chimera Protein Chimeric Protein genetically engineered proteins created from fusion genes representing 2 or more proteins or species, such as toxins fused to cell-specific antibodies, or chromophores fused to DNA-binding proteins. (source : CSP) FusionProtein Fusion protein OntoAD:C0162772 Active Oxygen Espèces oxygénées réactives Espèces réactives oxygénées Oxygen Radicals Oxygène actif Pro-Oxidants Pro-oxydants RLO (Radicaux Libres de l'Oxygène) ROS Radical libre de l'oxygène Radicaux libres de l'oxygène Molecules or ions formed by the incomplete one-electron reduction of oxygen. These reactive oxygen intermediates include SINGLET OXYGEN; SUPEROXIDES; PEROXIDES; HYDROXYL RADICAL; and HYPOCHLOROUS ACID. They contribute to the microbicidal activity of PHAGOCYTES, regulation of signal transduction and gene expression, and the oxidative damage to NUCLEIC ACIDS; PROTEINS; and LIPIDS. (source : MSH) EspècesRéactivesDeL'oxygène ReactiveOxygenSpecies Espèces réactives de l'oxygène Reactive Oxygen Species OntoAD:C0162788 Genetics, in situ Hybridization in situ Hybridization Staining Method A technique that localizes specific nucleic acid sequences within intact chromosomes, eukaryotic cells, or bacterial cells through the use of specific nucleic acid-labeled probes. (source : MSH) HybridationInSitu InSituHybridization Hybridation in situ In Situ Hybridization OntoAD:C0162789 FISH fluorescence in situ hybridization FISH Technic FISH Technique FISH test Fluorescence in situ hybridization Hybridation fluorescente in situ Hybridation in situ en fluorescence Hybridation in situ fluorescente Hybridation in situ par fluorescence Hybridation par fluorescence in situ In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence Test FISH fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH) A type of IN SITU HYBRIDIZATION in which target sequences are stained with fluorescent dye so their location and size can be determined using fluorescence microscopy. This staining is sufficiently distinct that the hybridization signal can be seen both in metaphase spreads and in interphase nuclei. (source : MSH) FluorescentInSituHybridization TechniqueFISH Fluorescent in Situ Hybridization Technique FISH OntoAD:C0162859 Arteria carotis communis Artère carotide primitive Common carotid artery structure Trunk of common carotid tree artère carotide commune, SAI artère carotide primitive, SAI The two principal arteries supplying the structures of the head and neck. They ascend in the neck, one on each side, and at the level of the upper border of the thyroid cartilage, each divides into two branches, the external (CAROTID ARTERY, EXTERNAL) and internal (CAROTID ARTERY, INTERNAL) carotid arteries. (source : MSH) ArtèreCarotideCommune CommonCarotidArtery Artère carotide commune Common carotid artery OntoAD:C0163281 GDP-L-Fuc N-acety-beta-D-glucosaminide-alpha1--6-fucosyltransferase GDP-fucose-asialofetuin fucosyltransferase GDPfucose-glycoprotein fucosyltransferase GDPfucose-glycoprotéine fucosyltransférase alpha 1-6 fucosyltransferase alpha-6-L-fucosyltransferase glycoprotein 6-alpha-fucosyltransferase glycoprotein fucosyltransferase glycoprotéine 6-alpha-L-fucosyltransférase Glycoprotein6-alpha-L-fucosyltransferase Glycoprotein 6-alpha-L-fucosyltransferase OntoAD:C0165073 synucléine A family of homologous proteins of low MOLECULAR WEIGHT that are predominately expressed in the BRAIN and that have been implicated in a variety of human diseases. They were originally isolated from CHOLINERGIC FIBERS of TORPEDO. (source : MSH) Synucleins Synucléines Synucleins Synucléines OntoAD:C0165565 alpha-(2-(acetyl(1-methylethyl)amino)ethyl)-alpha-(2-chlorophenyl)-1-piperidinebutanamide Bidisomide bidisomide OntoAD:C0175035 Exametazime exametazime OntoAD:C0175168 Organizing term for the Proteins tree (source : NCI) Protein,OrganizedByStructure Protein, Organized by Structure OntoAD:C0175196 Aire entorhinale Area entorhinalis Cortex entorhinalis Cortex entorhinaux Entorhinal Area area 28 of Brodmann (Crosby) cortex enthorinal entorhinal cortex secondary olfactory cortex secondary olfactory cortical area (Carpenter) Secteur bien défini du cortex cérébral sur la partie médiane du gyrus parahippocampique, à la suite du cortex olfactif de l'uncus. Le cortex entorhinal est à l'origine de la plupart des fibres nerveuses du système afférent de l'hippocampe (réseau perforant). (source : CISMeF) The cytoarchitecturally well-defined area of multilaminate cerebral cortex on the medial aspect of the parahippocampal gyrus, immediately caudal to the olfactory cortex of the uncus. The entorhinal cortex is the origin of the major neural fiber system afferent to the hippocampus, the so-called PERFORANT PATHWAY. (Stedman, 25th ed) (source : MSH) CortexEntorhinal StructureOfEntorhinalCortex Cortex entorhinal Structure of entorhinal cortex OntoAD:C0175202 Formatio hippocampi Structure of hippocampal formation hippocampus (Crosby) Relief formé par la circonvolution de la substance grise s'étendant le long du plancher de la corne temporale du ventricule cérébral. L'hippocampe, le subiculum, et le gyrus denté constituent la formation hippocampique. Il arrive que des auteurs incluent le cortex entothinal dans la formation hippocampique. (source : CISMeF) FormationHippocampique HippocampalFormation Formation hippocampique Hippocampal Formation OntoAD:C0175677 INJ Lésion traumatique, sans précision Traumatic Injury blessure blessé injury from an external force lesion lesions lésion lésions traumatique Dommages infligés au corps résultatant, directement ou indirectement, d'une force extérieure, avec ou sans rupture de la continuité structurelle. (source : CISMeF) damage inflicted on the body as the direct or indirect result of an external force, with or without disruption of structural continuity. (source : CSP) Blessures Injury Blessures Injury OntoAD:C0175860 NATURAL HIST natural history study A former branch of knowledge embracing the study, description, and classification of natural objects (as animals, plants, and minerals) and thus including the modern sciences of zoology, botany, and mineralogy insofar as they existed at that time. In the 17th, 18th, and 19th centuries it was much used for the generalized pursuit of certain areas of science. (Webster, 3d ed; from Dr. James H. Cassedy, NLM History of Medicine Division) (source : MSH) ancienne branche de connaissance étreignant l'étude, la description et la classification d'objets naturels (comme les animaux, les plantes et les minéraux) et en incluant ainsi les sciences modernes de zoologie, botanique et minéralogie dans la mesure où ils ont existé en ce temps-là. Aux 17ème, 18ème et 19ème siècles il a été très utilisé pour la poursuite généralisée de certaines régions{domaines} de science. (traduit de 'Webster, 3d ed; from Dr. James H. Cassedy, NLM History of Medicine Divis (source : CISMeF) HistoireNaturelle NaturalHistory Histoire naturelle Natural History OntoAD:C0178601 Agonistes des récepteurs dopaminergiques Agonistes dopaminergiques Agonistes du récepteur de la dopamine DOPAMINE AG DOPAMINE AGON DOPAMINE RECEPT AG DOPAMINE RECEPT AGON DOPAMINERGIC AG DOPAMINERGIC AGON Dopamine Receptor Agonists Dopamine agonist Dopamine agonist agent Dopamine agonist product Dopamine receptor agonist Dopaminergic Agonist Dopaminergic Agonists Dopaminergic drugs used in parkinsonism Dopaminergics Dopaminergics in parkinsons dopaminergic Drugs that bind to and activate dopamine receptors. (source : MSH) AgonistesDeLaDopamine DopamineAgonists Agonistes de la dopamine Dopamine Agonists OntoAD:C0178638 Folate product Vitamin B-11 cofactor for 1-carbon transfer reactions in living systems; deficiency disrupts DNA biosynthesis, manifesting mainly as anemia. (source : CSP) Folate Folates Folate Folates OntoAD:C0182349 Cameras, Positron PET scanner Positron Emission Tomography (PET) Units Positron Emission Tomography Systems Positron emission tomography unit, device SYSTEM, TOMOGRAPHY, COMPUTED, EMISSION Scanners, Positron Emission Tomography Scanners, Positron Emission Tomography (PET) Scanning Systems, Positron Emission Tomography appareil de tomographie par émission de positrons tomographe par émission de positrons A positron camera is a device intended to image the distribution of positron-emitting radionuclides in the body. This generic type of device may include signal analysis and display equipment, patient and equipment supports, radionuclide anatomical markers, component parts, and accessories. (source : SPN) PET-scanner PositronEmissionTomographyUnit PET-scanner Positron emission tomography unit OntoAD:C0182638 Composés radiopharmaceutiques Médicaments radiopharmaceutiques Radioactive Pharmaceutical Radiochemical Radiomédicaments Radiopharmaceutical Compound Radiopharmaceutique radioactive drug Compounds that are used in medicine as sources of radiation for radiotherapy and for diagnostic purposes. They have numerous uses in research and industry. (Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p1161) (source : MSH) Radiopharmaceuticals Radiopharmaceutiques Radiopharmaceuticals Radiopharmaceutiques OntoAD:C0184627 Physical Health Care Actions performed to support somatic problems. (source : HHC) RnrxPhysicalHealthCare rnrx physical health care OntoAD:C0184665 procédure administrative Procedure related to the administrative aspects of health care, including admission, discharge, transfer, disposition, referral, business, legal, financial, quality review, peer review, data reporting, notification, and so forth (source : SNOMEDCT) AdministrativeProcedure ContactAdministratif Administrative procedure Contact administratif OntoAD:C0184666 SECTION 0-1 HOSPITAL ADMISSIONS admission to hospital admit to hospital admits hospitalization admission Performance of the steps necessary to admit a patient to a hospital (source : SNOMEDCT) HospitalAdmission Hospital admission OntoAD:C0184758 Patient Dispositions (at Time of Discharge or Following Visit) aucune relance planifiée suite au congé de routine du patient disposition disposition of patient PatientDisposition Patient disposition OntoAD:C0184958 Toilet toilette chirurgicale ToiletProcedure Toilette Toilet procedure Toilette OntoAD:C0185115 Extracted Extraction action Extraction, (for tooth extraction see Section 60) extraction extraction manuelle Removal done by pulling (source : SNOMEDCT) Extraction Extraction OntoAD:C0194546 Chirurgie de l'urètre OPERATIVE PROCEDURES ON THE URETHRA Surgical Procedures on the Urethra URETHRA: GENERAL AND MISCELLANEOUS OPERATIVE PROCEDURES Urethral operation opération sur l'urètre urethra surgery ChirurgieDeL'urèthre OperationOnUrethra Chirurgie de l'urèthre Operation on urethra OntoAD:C0196233 acte diagnostique sur les méninges rachidiennes DiagnosticProcedureOnSpinalMeninges Diagnostic procedure on spinal meninges OntoAD:C0199176 Administers prescribed prophylactic treatments Prevent procedure Preventative treatment Prevention Prevention Measures Preventive Intervention Preventive procedure Preventive treatment Prophylactic treatment action Prophylactic treatment intent Prophylactic treatment procedure intent Prophylaxis Prophylaxis action Prophylaxis intent Prophylaxis procedure intent prevention service préventif traitement prophylactique traitement préventif taking advance measures against the occurrence of something possible or probable; prefer NTs. (source : CSP) ProphylacticTreatment Prophylaxie Prophylactic treatment Prophylaxie OntoAD:C0199358 HV Home visit Évaluation et prise en charge du patient à domicile EvaluationAndManagementOfPatientAtHome Evaluation and management of patient at home OntoAD:C0200081 évaluation et interprétation des fonctions cérébrales supérieures AssessmentAndInterpretationOfHigherCerebralFunction Assessment and interpretation of higher cerebral function OntoAD:C0200083 Cognitive testing and assessment test et évaluation des fonctions cognitives AssessmentAndInterpretationOfHigherCerebralFunction,CognitiveTesting Assessment and interpretation of higher cerebral function, cognitive testing OntoAD:C0200149 Examen de l'oeil Examen oculaire Examination of eye Examining eye Eye exam Eye examination General eye examination Ophthalmic examination Ophthalmologic Examination Ophthalmological examination examen et évaluation ophtalmique examination of eyes vision; examination A test performed by an ophthalmologist or optometrist assessing vision and ability to focus on and discern objects, as well as other tests and examinations pertaining to the eyes. (source : NCI) ExamenOphtalmologique OphthalmicExaminationAndEvaluation Examen ophtalmologique Ophthalmic examination and evaluation OntoAD:C0200712 SECTION 3-4 ANATOMIC PATHOLOGY PROCEDURES technique ou service anatomo-pathologique A laboratory procedure that involves the examination of tissues or cells for diagnostic or research purposes. (source : NCI) AnatomicPathologyProcedure Anatomic pathology procedure OntoAD:C0200760 analyse morphométrique morphometry morphométrie surgical pathology morphometric analysis measurement of changes in form or structure of an organism or any of its parts. (source : CSP) MorphometricAnalysis Morphometric analysis OntoAD:C0200763 ANALYSIS TUMOR Morphometric analysis; tumor (eg, DNA ploidy) analyse morphométrique, tumeur MorphometricAnalysis,Tumor Morphometric analysis, tumor OntoAD:C0200810 Unlisted surgical pathology procedure surgical pathology technique de pathologie chirurgicale SurgicalPathologyProcedure Surgical pathology procedure OntoAD:C0200896 Cytogenetic investigations Cytogenetic study Unlisted cytogenetic study cytogenetic studies technique cytogénétique étude cytogénétique CytogeneticProcedure ExplorationsCytogénétiques Cytogenetic procedure Explorations cytogénétiques OntoAD:C0201682 CHEM CHEMISTRY PROCEDURES CLINICAL CHEMISTRY TEST Chemical measurement Chemical test, Chemistry Chemistry Measurement Chemistry Technique Chemistry Test SECTION 3-7 CHEMISTRY PROCEDURES Unlisted chemistry procedure analyse chimique dosage chimique mesure chimique mesure, dosage ou analyse chimique test chimique A laboratory test designed for the quantification of an organic or inorganic chemical within a biological specimen. (source : NCI) Biochimie ChemicalProcedure Biochimie Chemical procedure OntoAD:C0201683 Chemical methodology Chemical technique Chemistry method Chemistry studies analyse chimique dosage chimique mesure chimique mesure, dosage ou analyse chimique méthode chimique méthodologie chimique technique chimique test chimique ChemicalMethod Chemical method OntoAD:C0201802 SG Specific gravity Specific gravity mesure de la densité specific gravity test SpecificGravityMeasurement Specific gravity measurement OntoAD:C0203634 NM Nuclear medicine Nuclear medicine Radionuclide procedure examen de médecine nucléaire examen radio-isotopique étude diagnostique radio-isotopique NuclearMedicineProcedure Nuclear medicine procedure OntoAD:C0203910 Body Measures Body measurement Mesures corporelles body measurements mesure corporelle standard measurements BodyMeasureProcedure MesuresDuCorps Body measure procedure Mesures du corps OntoAD:C0204452 Psychologic evaluation or test procedure test et évaluation psychologique Assessment of a patient/client by interviews, observations, or psychological tests to evaluate personality, adjustment, abilities, interests, cognitive functioning, or functioning in other areas of life. Used for references that focus on the assessment process or the assessment itself. (source : PSY) PsychologicalAssessment Psychological assessment OntoAD:C0204456 Intelligence test/WAIS WAIS WAIS Wechsler adult intelligence scale WAIS-Wechs adult intell scale Wechsler adult intellig scale Wechsler adult intellig test Wechsler adult intelligence scale Wechsler adult intelligence test test d'intelligence/WAIS échelle d'intelligence de Wechsler pour adulte WechslerAdultIntelligenceScale(assessmentScale) Wechsler adult intelligence scale (assessment scale) OntoAD:C0204479 Procedures related to the psyche Psychiatric Procedures Psychiatry Procedures and Services intervention et service en psychiatrie PsychiatryProcedureOrService Psychiatry procedure or service OntoAD:C0204523 GENERAL AND INDIVIDUAL PSYCHOTHERAPY PROCEDURES PSYCHIATRIC TREATMENT Psychiatric therapy SECTIONS 9-2-3 PSYCHIATRIC THERAPEUTIC PROCEDURES Thérapies psychiatriques caring psychiatrics intervention thérapeutique psychiatrique psychiatric care ActesThérapeutiquesPsychiatriques PsychiatricTherapeuticProcedure Actes thérapeutiques psychiatriques Psychiatric therapeutic procedure OntoAD:C0204636 CHAPTER A NURSING PROCEDURES Nursing care treatments and procedures technique de soins infirmiers NursingProcedure Nursing procedure OntoAD:C0204695 Feeding care Feeding, function Patient feeding technique diet fdng care feeding nourrir le patient nutrition Providing nutritional intake for patient who is unable to feed self (source : NIC) FeedingPatient Nutrition Feeding patient nutrition OntoAD:C0204968 Psychosocial nursing procedure Psychosocial nursing procedure, intervention psychosociale en soins infirmiers PsychosocialProcedure Psychosocial procedure OntoAD:C0204977 rnox home care Care of a patient at home, by family members and/or health personnel. (Bioethics Thesaurus) (source : MSH) HomeCareOfPatient SoinsÀDomicile Home care of patient Soins à domicile OntoAD:C0205196 Communicating, function communiquant Communicating Communicating OntoAD:C0205390 stage stages A distinguishable part, a stage in a series of events or in a process of development, e.g. any of the varying aspects or stages in course of a disease; a fraction of a cycle. (source : NCI) Phase Phase Phase phase OntoAD:C0205848 Mortality rate http://www.fnclcc.fr/fr/patients/dico/definition.php?id_definition=1070 (source : CISMeF) DeathRate TauxDeMortalité Death Rate Taux de mortalité OntoAD:C0206031 logistic regression models A type of regression analysis used to predict whether or not something will happen. Most often used when the dependent variable is dichotomous or categorical. (source : PSY) modèles statistiques qui décrivent le rapport entre une variable dépendante qualitative (c'est-à-dire celui qui peut prendre de seulement certaines valeurs séparées, comme la présence ou l'absence d'une maladie) et une variable indépendante. Une application commune est dans l'épidémiologie pour estimer le risque d'un individu (les chances d'une maladie) comme une fonction d'un facteur de risque donné. (source : CISMeF) LogisticRegression RégressionLogistique Logistic Regression Régression logistique OntoAD:C0206034 CLIN TRIALS RANDOMIZED essai clinique randomisé randomized clinical trial A study in which the participants are assigned by chance to separate groups that compare different treatments; neither the researchers nor the participants can choose which group. Using chance to assign people to groups means that the groups will be similar and that the treatments they receive can be compared objectively. At the time of the trial, it is not known which treatment is best. It is the patient's choice to be in a randomized trial. (source : NCI) Essais cliniques qui impliquent au moins un traitement d'essai et un traitement de contrôle, un recrutement simultané et un suivi des groupes testés et de contrôle, et le choix des traitements à administrer est fait par un processus aléatoire, tel que l'utilisation d'une table de numéros au hasard. Les attributions de traitement en utilisant des pièces de monnaie, des numéros de parité, des numéros de sécurité sociale, des jours de la semaine, des numéros de dossiers médicaux, ou d'autres tels d (source : CISMeF) ClinicalTrials,Randomized EssaisCliniquesRandomisés Clinical Trials, Randomized Essais cliniques randomisés OntoAD:C0206035 CONTROLLED CLIN TRIALS RANDOMIZED A study in which the participants are assigned by chance to separate groups to evaluate treatments. The study also includes a control group, which is undergoing the same rigors of the study with placebo treatment or standard treatment. The trial can also be controlled by the addition of a test group to ensure there are no factors present to skew the results and by the inclusion of peer-review analysis by appropriate government officials. 2005 (source : NCI) ControlledClinicalTrials,Randomized EssaisCliniquesContrôlésRandomisés Controlled Clinical Trials, Randomized Essais cliniques contrôlés randomisés OntoAD:C0206073 Deliberate, often repetitive, physical abuse by one family member against another: marital partners, parents, children, siblings, or any other member of a household. (source : MSH) DomesticViolence ViolenceDomestique Domestic Violence Violence domestique OntoAD:C0206109 Composés iodés IODINE CPDS Iodine compound composé d'iode Inorganic compounds that contain iodine as an integral part of the molecule. (source : MSH) ComposésDeL'iode IodineCompounds Composés de l'iode Iodine Compounds OntoAD:C0206127 SILICON CPDS Silicon Compounds Silicon compound composé de silicium Inorganic compounds that contain silicon as an integral part of the molecule. (source : MSH) ComposésDuSilicium SiliconCompounds,Inorganic Composés du silicium Silicon Compounds, Inorganic OntoAD:C0206133 MERCURY CPDS Mercury compound composé de mercure Inorganic compounds that contain mercury as an integral part of the molecule. (source : MSH) ComposésDuMercure MercuryCompounds Composés du mercure Mercury Compounds OntoAD:C0206140 POTASSIUM CPDS Potassium compound composé de potassium inorganic potassium compounds Inorganic compounds that contain potassium as an integral part of the molecule. (source : MSH) ComposésDuPotassium PotassiumCompounds Composés du potassium Potassium Compounds OntoAD:C0206193 LTS person surviving past expected longevity for a particular disease. (source : CSP) Long-TermSurvivors SurvivantsÀLongTerme Long-Term Survivors Survivants à long terme OntoAD:C0206194 Personnes qui ont l'expérience d'une survie prolongée après une maladie grave ou qui continuent à vivre avec un état représentant habituellement un danger pour la vie, ou individus qui ont survécu à des évènements traumatiques de la vie. (source : CISMeF) Persons who have experienced a prolonged survival after serious disease or who continue to live with a usually life-threatening condition as well as family members, significant others, or individuals surviving traumatic life events. (source : MSH) Survivants Survivors Survivants Survivors OntoAD:C0206208 Poissons et fruits de mer Sea-Food fruits de mer Marine fish and shellfish used as food or suitable for food. (Webster, 3d ed) SHELLFISH and FISH PRODUCTS are more specific types of SEAFOOD. (source : MSH) ProduitsDeLaMer Seafood Produits de la mer Seafood OntoAD:C0206438 IMMUNODEFIC VIRUSES PRIMATE Immunodeficiency Viruses, Primate Primate immunodeficiency virus Primate lentivirus group Subgen:Primate immunodef virus Subgenus: Primate immunodeficiency virus Virus de l'immunodéficience des primates A subgenus of LENTIVIRUS comprising viruses that produce immunodeficiencies in primates, including humans. (source : MSH) LentivirusDesPrimates Lentiviruses,Primate Lentivirus des primates Lentiviruses, Primate OntoAD:C0206486 LITHIUM CPDS Lithium compound composé de lithium Inorganic compounds that contain lithium as an integral part of the molecule. (source : MSH) ComposésDuLithium LithiumCompounds Composés du lithium Lithium Compounds OntoAD:C0206558 Genus Simplexvirus Genus: Human herpesvirus 1 group Genus: Human herpesvirus 1 grp HHV HS Herpes simplex HSV HSV HSV Herpes simplex virus Herpes labialis Virus Herpes labialis virus Herpes simplex group virus Herpes simplex virus Herpesvirus Herpesvirus facialis Herpesvirus hominis Herpesvirus hominis Herpesvirus labialis Herpès génital Human Herpesvirus 1 Human herpesvirus 1 group virus Human herpesvirus 1 grp virus Virus de l'herpès de la lèvre Virus de l'herpès labial Virus de l'herpès simplex groupe du virus de l'herpès simplex herpes simplex virus human herpesvirus human herpesvirus 1 group simplex virus sous-famille des Alphaherpesvirinae virus de l' herpès virus de l'herpès virus de l'herpès simplex humain virus simplex A genus of the family HERPESVIRIDAE, subfamily ALPHAHERPESVIRINAE, consisting of herpes simplex-like viruses. The type species is HERPESVIRUS 1, HUMAN. (source : MSH) Genre de la famille d'HERPESVIRIDAE, sous- famille des ALPHAHERPESVIRINAE. L'espèce type est l'HERPESVIRUS 1, HUMAIN. (source : CISMeF) Simplexvirus Simplexvirus Simplexvirus Simplexvirus OntoAD:C0206559 Genus Varicellovirus Genus: Human herpesvirus 3 group Genus: Human herpesvirus 3 grp Human herpesvirus 3 group virus Human herpesvirus 3 grp virus Varicellavirus human herpesvirus 3 group varicellavirus A genus of the family HERPESVIRIDAE, subfamily ALPHAHERPESVIRINAE. Its species include those causing CHICKENPOX and HERPES ZOSTER in humans (HERPESVIRUS 3, HUMAN), as well as several animal viruses. (source : MSH) Varicellovirus Varicellovirus Varicellovirus Varicellovirus OntoAD:C0206679 HERPES SIMPLEX VIRUS 01 HERPESVIRUS HUMAN 01 HHV-1 HHV-1 (Human HerpesVirus 1) HSV 01 HSV 1 Herpes simplex virus 1 HSV-1 HSV-1 HSV-1 (Herpes Simplex Virus 1) Herpes Simplex Virus 1 Herpes simplex virus 1 Herpesvirus 1 (alpha), Human Human (alpha) herpes virus 1 Human herpes simplex virus type 1 Human herpesvirus 1 Human herpesvirus type 1 Virus de l'herpès simplex de type 1 herpes simplex i herpes simplex virus HSV-1 herpes simplex virus type 1 herpes simplex virus type 1 HSV1 herpes simplex virus type-1 HSV-1 herpes virus 1, human hsv i human alphaherpesvirus 1 virus de l'herpès simplex humain, type 1 Espèce type de SIMPLEXVIRUS responsable principalement des herpès non-génitaux de l'homme. La primo-infection a lieu principalement chez les jeunes enfants et les nourrissons puis le virus devient latent dans le ganglion géniculé. Il peut périodiquement être réactivé causant la plupart du temps des infections bénignes. (source : CISMeF) The type species of SIMPLEXVIRUS causing most forms of non-genital herpes simplex in humans. Primary infection occurs mainly in infants and young children and then the virus becomes latent in the dorsal root ganglion. It then is periodically reactivated throughout life causing mostly benign conditions. (source : MSH) HerpèsvirusHumainDeType1 HumanHerpesvirus1 Herpèsvirus humain de type 1 Human herpesvirus 1 OntoAD:C0208801 Temocapril HCl TemocaprilHydrochloride temocapril hydrochloride OntoAD:C0220806 Chemical Chemical agent Chemical compound Chemical compound, Chemical element AND/OR compound Chemical product Chemical product, Chemically composé chimique produit chimique tree section heading for terms covering drugs, reagents, biomolecules, and other chemical compounds. (source : CSP) Chemicals Chemicals OntoAD:C0220808 Dédommagement compensation compensation payment FinancialCompensation Indemnité Financial compensation Indemnité OntoAD:C0220825 Assessment action Evaluate Evaluation Procedure assessment effectiveness assessment efficacy assessment estimates évaluations Conceptually broad term referring to the appraisal of the characteristics, significance, importance, or relative value of a person, organization, or thing. (source : PSY) Etudes déterminant l'efficacité ou la valeur des processus, du personnel et de l'équipement ou le matériel pour entreprendre de telles études. Pour les médicaments et les appareils, on peut utiliser, essai clinique, évaluation médicament et évaluation préclinique. (source : CISMeF) Evaluation Évaluation Evaluation Évaluation OntoAD:C0220839 Glu L-Glutamate Glutamate L-Glutamate Glutamate L-Glutamate OntoAD:C0220900 PrevalenceAspects Prevalence aspects OntoAD:C0220908 GENERAL DISEASE SCREENING PROCEDURES Health problem screening Health screening Health survey each 15 minutes hlth screening méthode de dépistage screening Detecting health risks or problems by means of history, examination, and other procedures (source : NIC) http://cbpp-pcpe.phac-aspc.gc.ca/glossary/all_terms_f.cfm?glossaryID=88 (source : CISMeF) Dépistage ScreeningProcedure Dépistage Screening procedure OntoAD:C0220931 Functional training Instruction formation formation Procedure aimed at enhancing functioning, frequently includes repetition of actions to develop, re-create or maintain physiological/cognitive processes. (source : SNOMEDCT) Entraînement Training Training entraînement OntoAD:C0220952 Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th Edition Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders: DSM-IV dsm4 Classification par catégorie des troubles mentaux fondés sur un ensemble de critères avec des propriétés définies. Elle est produite par l'Association Psychiatrique Américaine. (source : CISMeF) Published by the American Psychiatric Association, the DSM is a listing of currently recognized mental health disorders and their diagnostic criteria, for children and adults. It includes statistical information on etiology, incidence, prevalence, age of onset and prognosis. The 4th edition was published in 1994. As new information becomes available subsequent editions are published. (source : NCI) DSM-IV DSM-IV DSM-IV DSM-IV OntoAD:C0221102 Elimination Elimination (Excretion) Excretion Excretion, functional elimination function of the body excrete excretion process excrétion fonction excrétoire élimination act or process of discharging waste matter from the blood, tissues, or organs. (source : CSP) ExcretoryFunction Excretory function OntoAD:C0221909 Squamous epithelial tissue tissu épithélial pavimenteux épithélium pavimenteux, SAI A simple or stratified flat epithelium. (source : NCI) SquamousEpithelium Squamous epithelium OntoAD:C0222649 Flat bone Os planum os plat StructureOfFlatBone Structure of flat bone OntoAD:C0222650 Os pneumaticum Pneumatic bone Pneumatized bone Pneumatized irregular bone os pneumatique StructureOfPneumaticBone Structure of pneumatic bone OntoAD:C0225358 Detrusor Muscle of the Bladder Muscle layer Muscularis Muscularis layer muscularis propria, SAI musculeuse The detrusor muscle of the bladder, forming the muscular wall of the bladder, consisting of the inner longitudinal; middle circular; and outer longitudinal layers. (source : NCI) MuscularisPropria Muscularis propria OntoAD:C0225988 Small blood vessel Structure of small blood vessel petits vaisseaux sanguins, SAI small vessel StructureOfSmallBloodVessel(organ) Structure of small blood vessel (organ) OntoAD:C0226004 All arteries Arterial system structure arteris toutes les artères, SAI ArterialSystem Arterial system OntoAD:C0226290 Artery branch of thoracic aorta Branch of descending thoracic aorta Structure of branch of descending thoracic aorta artères de l'aorte thoracique descendante, SAI BranchOfThoracicAorta Branch of thoracic aorta OntoAD:C0228179 Structure of lobe of brain lobe du cerveau, SAI LobeOfBrain Lobe of brain OntoAD:C0228183 Cerebral convex surface Cerebral dorsum Cerebral superolateral surface face convexe du cerveau face externe du cerveau face latérale du cerveau CerebralDorsumStructure Cerebral dorsum structure OntoAD:C0228184 Cerebral medial surface face interne du cerveau face médiale du cerveau CerebralMedialSurfaceStructure Cerebral medial surface structure OntoAD:C0228185 Cerebral basal surface face inférieure du cerveau CerebralBasalSurfaceStructure Cerebral basal surface structure OntoAD:C0228255 Insula and opercula structure InsulaAndOpercula Insula and opercula OntoAD:C0228269 Cerebral association fibers U fibers fibres arquées d'Arnold fibres d'association intrahémisphériques, SAI fibres en U CerebralArcuateFibers Cerebral arcuate fibers OntoAD:C0228272 Cingulate fasciculus cingulum Cingulum StructureOfCingulum Structure of cingulum cingulum OntoAD:C0228290 Parietal lobe gyrus Structure of gyrus fornicatus gyrus fornicatus lobe limbique de Broca GyrusFornicatus Gyrus fornicatus OntoAD:C0228291 Basal ganglia and capsules structure BasalGangliaAndCapsules Basal ganglia and capsules OntoAD:C0228315 Anterior part of thalamus Rostral part of thalamus Structure of anterior region of thalamus région antérieure du thalamus AnteriorRegionOfThalamus Anterior region of thalamus OntoAD:C0228392 Midbrain and pons structure MidbrainAndPons Midbrain and pons OntoAD:C0228466 Neocerebellar structure néocervelet Neocerebellum Neocerebellum OntoAD:C0228481 Cerebellar vermis and posterior lobes structure CerebellarVermisAndPosteriorLobes Cerebellar vermis and posterior lobes OntoAD:C0228492 Hemispheral lobule VI Lobulus quadrangularis pars caudalis/posterior Lobulus quadrangularis pars inferoposterior Lobulus simplex Posterior lunate lobule Posterior quadrangular lobule Simplex Structure of posterior semilunar lobule lobule H VI of Larsell lobule quadrilatère postérieur lobule semi-lunaire inférieur du cervelet lobule semi-lunaire postérieur posterior crescentic lobule of cerebellum posterior quadrangular lobule of cerebellum semilunar lobule-1 (posterior) simple lobule PosteriorSemilunarLobule Posterior semilunar lobule OntoAD:C0229194 Inner layer of eyeball Structure of tunica interna of eyeball Tunica interna bulbi tunique interne de l'oeil TunicaInternaOfEyeball Tunica interna of eyeball OntoAD:C0229604 Marrow reticuloendothelial cell cellule réticuloendothéliale ReticuloendothelialCell Reticuloendothelial cell OntoAD:C0229654 Lymphoid follicle Lymphoid nodule of bone marrow Marrow lymphoid nodule Nodular lymphoid tissue LymphoidNodule NoduleLymphoïde Lymphoid nodule Nodule lymphoïde OntoAD:C0229701 Lymphatic follicle structure follicule lymphatique LymphaticFollicle Lymphatic follicle OntoAD:C0230007 Temporal part of head Temporal region of head Temporal region structure région temporale tempe temple TemporalRegion Temporal region OntoAD:C0230098 Vertebral region of back région vertébrale StructureOfVertebralRegionOfBack Structure of vertebral region of back OntoAD:C0230956 Infraclass Eutheria Placental Placental Mammal Placentalia Placento- eutherian mammals placenta, SAI placentaire placento- Eutheria Eutheria OntoAD:C0231170 BODY DISABILITY AND FAILURE STATES Handicap incapable incapacité de travail (préciser) Any physical or mental impairment that interferes with an individual's ability to perform desired activities. (source : NCI) Disability Incapacité Disability Incapacité OntoAD:C0231197 Tolerance Tolerance, function tolérant PhysiologicTolerance Tolérance Physiologic tolerance Tolérance OntoAD:C0231303 Extreme mental or physical pain or suffering. (source : NCI) Distress Détresse Distress Détresse OntoAD:C0231393 Potential for cognitive impairment risque d'altération cognitive AtRiskForCognitiveImpairment At risk for cognitive impairment OntoAD:C0231481 Active motion Active movement, function mobilisation active mouvement actif ActiveMovement Active movement OntoAD:C0231491 Antagonist muscle action, function action du muscle antagoniste antagonist In medicine, a substance that stops the action or effect of another substance. For example, a drug that blocks the stimulating effect of estrogen on a tumor cell is called an estrogen receptor antagonist. (source : NCI) AntagonistMuscleAction Antagonist muscle action OntoAD:C0231832 BR Breathing rate Breath rate Breathing rate RESP RESPIRATORY RATES AND RHYTHMS RR Respiratory rate Rate of respiration Respiration Rate Respiratory frequency The number of times an organism breathes with the lungs (RESPIRATION) per unit time, usually per minute. (source : MSH) FréquenceRespiratoire RespiratoryRate Fréquence respiratoire Respiratory rate OntoAD:C0232117 Fréquence de pouls PR Pulse rate PULSE The rate of the pulse as observed in an artery, expressed as beats per minute. It can be measured at several anatomical sites, including the wrist, neck, temple, groin, behind the knees, or on top of the foot. (source : NCI) FréquenceDuPouls PulseRate Fréquence du pouls Pulse Rate OntoAD:C0232164 Heart functions fonction cardiaque physiological activity and functions of the heart as a whole or of any of its parts, including the contractile activity of the myocardium and hemodynamic and electrophysiological action of the atrium and ventricles that provide for the oxygenation of blood and transportation of blood to the body. (source : CSP) CardiacFunction Cardiac function OntoAD:C0232337 VascularFunction Vascular function OntoAD:C0232338 Vascular flow Vascular flow, function blood flow function circulation sanguine débit vasculaire flux sanguin BloodFlow DébitSanguin Blood flow Débit sanguin OntoAD:C0232478 Ingested Ingestion functions Ingestion, function eat and drink by mouth ingéré Taking into the body by mouth. (source : NCI) Ingestion Ingestion Ingestion Ingestion OntoAD:C0232804 fonction rénale kidney function Filtration of blood and elimination of metabolic waste products through the formation of urine (source : NOC) RenalFunction Renal function OntoAD:C0233714 Speech fluency Speech fluency, function fluidité de la parole Functions of the production of smooth, uninterrupted flow of speech. (source : ICF) FluencyOfSpeech Fluency of speech OntoAD:C0233735 Naming appellation Process of identifying an object or concept with a word or phrase. (source : PSY) Naming,Function Naming, function OntoAD:C0233792 Recent memory, function mémoire récente RecentMemory Recent memory OntoAD:C0233820 Insight (Psychotherapeutic Process) Insight, function Self-understanding connaissance de soi mental discernment or apprehension of the true nature of a problem, object, person or situation; awareness of the meaning and unconscious origin of one's behavior, symptoms and the emotional processes which underlie them. (source : CSP) Insight Insight OntoAD:C0234130 image fonction_motrice.svg (source : CISMeF) FonctionMotrice MotorFunction Motor function fonction motrice OntoAD:C0234222 Baresthesia, function Pressure sense Sensation of pressure ability to sense pressure baresthésie sensibilité baresthésique sensibilité tactile à la pression Baresthesia SensationDePression Baresthesia Sensation de pression OntoAD:C0234402 Stimulus, function stimuli An environmental event, agent, act, or influence that can be detected by a receptor in the body and will invariably produce a reaction in a living organism, e.g. change in the behavior, functional or trophic reaction. (source : NCI) Stimuli Stimulus Stimulus stimuli OntoAD:C0234886 Lowing Lowing, function beuglement lower function Lowing(vocalization) Lowing (vocalization) OntoAD:C0236988 A category of psychiatric disorders characterized by the presence of psychotic symptoms such as delusions or hallucinations or negative symptoms such as affective flattening. (source : NCI) SchizophreniaAndOtherPsychoticDisorders SchizophrénieEtAutresTroublesPsychotiques Schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders Schizophrénie et autres troubles psychotiques OntoAD:C0237088 signs/symptoms-mental/emotional Objective or subjective evidence of mental/emotional health problems such as depression, confusion, or agitation. (source : OMS) MentalAndBehavioralSignsAndSymptoms Mental and Behavioral Signs and Symptoms OntoAD:C0237477 Arrested arrêté Cause to stop. (source : NCI) ArrestedProgression Arrested progression OntoAD:C0237479 Production of speech sounds resulting from vocal tract movements. (source : PSY) SpeechArticulation speech articulation OntoAD:C0237855 scores on tests Quantitative values or evaluations assigned to describe test performance of individuals. Compare SCORING (TESTING) and GRADING (EDUCATIONAL). (source : PSY) TestScores Test scores OntoAD:C0237856 scores on tests Assignment of numerical values or other types of codes, or the application of comments to test results in order to evaluate a test performance in reference to some established standard or other criterion. Compare GRADING (EDUCATIONAL) or TEST SCORES. (source : PSY) ScoringOfTests Scoring of tests OntoAD:C0237881 Signification statistique significance significant statistically significant In statistics, a number that expresses the probability that the result of a given experiment or study could have occurred purely by chance. This number can be a margin of error or it can indicate a confidence level. (from Bartleby.com) (source : NCI) StatisticalSignificance StatistiquementSignificatif Statistical Significance Statistiquement significatif OntoAD:C0237913 Hypothesis Test Statistical Hypothesis Test A test used to determine the statistical significance of an observation. (source : NCI) StatisticalTest Statistical Test OntoAD:C0237935 Trust (Social Behavior) confidence Confidence in or reliance on a person or thing. (source : MSH) Confidence ou sentiment de sécurité en relation avec une personne ou une chose. (source : CISMeF) Confiance Trust Confiance Trust OntoAD:C0238598 Adult Youth Adulte de 19 à 24 ans Adulte jeune adultes jeunes young adults A person between 19 and 24 years of age. (source : MSH) JeuneAdulte YoungAdult Jeune adulte Young Adult OntoAD:C0239307 European EthnicEuropean ethnic european OntoAD:C0240320 use of medication MedicationUse Medication use OntoAD:C0241889 Epidemiology, Family Medical History FH Family history FH: Family Medical History Family health history Family history of Family history with explicit context Family history: antécédents familiaux de free text for family history histoire familiale histoire familiale de A record of the relationships among family members along with their medical histories. This includes current and past illnesses. A family history may show a pattern of certain diseases in a family. (source : NCI) image famille.svg (source : CISMeF) AntécédentsFamiliaux FamilyHistory Family history antécédents familiaux OntoAD:C0242181 Agents analeptiques Analeptic Agents Analeptic Drugs Analeptic agent Médicaments analeptiques agent analeptique Analeptics Analeptiques Analeptics Analeptiques OntoAD:C0242209 RAW SUGAR Sugar sucre A white crystalline carbohydrate, typically sucrose, used as a sweetener and preservative. (source : NCI) Sucres Sugars Sucres Sugars OntoAD:C0242295 Nutrient supplementation Nutritional supplement Nutritional supplementation Supplement supplements suppléments Products in capsule, tablet or liquid form that provide essential nutrients, such as a vitamin, an essential mineral, a protein, an herb, or similar nutritional substance. (FDA Backgrounder, June 15, 1993, p2) (source : MSH) ComplémentsAlimentaires DietarySupplements Compléments alimentaires Dietary Supplements OntoAD:C0242297 Nutritional supplement Nutritional supplementation Supplément nutritif supplementation supplémentation Adding nutrients to the diet. (source : NCI) DietarySupplementation SupplémentationNutritionnelle Dietary Supplementation Supplémentation nutritionnelle OntoAD:C0242299 Orphan Orphans Orphelin Orphelins orphelin/orpheline Child who has lost both parents through death or desertion. (source : MSH) EnfantOrphelin OrphanChild Enfant orphelin Orphan child OntoAD:C0242391 Protéines membranaires des cellules CellMembraneProteins ProtéinesMembranairesCellulaires Cell Membrane Proteins Protéines membranaires cellulaires OntoAD:C0242393 Fonctions mentales qui produisent une réserve mnémonique temporaire et pouvant être pertubée, d'une durée d'environ 30 secondes, d'où l'information est perdue si elle n'est pas consolidée dans la mémoire à long terme. (source : CISMeF) ImmediateRecall RappelImmédiat Immediate Recall Rappel immédiat OntoAD:C0242417 Oxidase Oxidase OntoAD:C0242444 Population exposée Population à haut risque Risk Populations Groups or individuals considered in danger of developing a physical, mental, emotional, behavioral, or other disorder due to adverse internal or external factors. (source : PSY) PopulationAtRisk PopulationÀRisque Population at Risk Population à risque OntoAD:C0242479 Cross Disciplinary Research Interdisciplinary Interdisciplinary Research Multidisciplinary Multidisciplinary Collaboration Multidisciplinary Research Programs of study which span the traditional boundaries of academic scholarship. (source : MSH) InterdisciplinaryStudies ÉtudesInterdisciplinaires Interdisciplinary Studies Études interdisciplinaires OntoAD:C0242481 Research Systematic investigation into a subject in order to discover facts, establish or revise a theory, or develop a plan of action based on the facts discovered. (source : NCI) ActivitésDeRecherche ResearchActivities Activités de recherche Research Activities OntoAD:C0242487 Conditions de logement Modes de vie A description of a personal residence and the relationship between the occupants that reside there. (source : NCI) ConditionsDeVie LivingArrangements Conditions de vie Living Arrangements OntoAD:C0242656 Course of disorder Course of illness DIS PROGRESSION course of the disease disease course progression progression progression de la maladie progression in disease progression of disease Détérioration d'une maladie avec le temps. Ce concept est surtout employé pour des maladies chroniques et incurables, où le stade de la maladie est déterminant pour le traitement et le pronostic. (source : CISMeF) The worsening of a disease over time. This concept is most often used for chronic and incurable diseases where the stage of the disease is an important determinant of therapy and prognosis. (source : MSH) DiseaseProgression ÉvolutionDeLaMaladie Disease Progression Évolution de la maladie OntoAD:C0242665 Epouse Femmes (mariage) Femmes mariées A female partner in marriage. (source : NCI) Wife Épouses wife Épouses OntoAD:C0242687 EARLY INTERVENTION EDUC Intervention précoce Provision of early intervention service for child early intervention Procedures and programs that facilitate the development or skill acquisition in infants and young children who have disabilities, who are at risk for developing disabilities, or who are gifted. It includes programs that are designed to prevent handicapping conditions in infants and young children and family-centered programs designed to affect the functioning of infants and children with special needs. (From Journal of Early Intervention, Editorial, 1989, vol. 13, no. 1, p. 3; A Discursive Dicti (source : MSH) procédures et les programmes qui facilitent le développement ou l'acquisition d'adresse dans les bébés et les petits enfants qui ont l'infirmité, qui sont menacés pour développer l'infirmité, ou qui sont doués. Il inclut des programmes qui sont conçus pour prévenir des affections handicapantes dans les bébés et les petits enfants et les programmes centrés de famille ont été destinés à affecter le fonctionnement de bébés et d'enfants avec les besoins spéciaux. (traduit de 'From Journal of Early I (source : CISMeF) EarlyIntervention(Education) InterventionPrécoce(formation) Early Intervention (Education) Intervention précoce (formation) OntoAD:C0242702 Antagonistes des récepteurs de la dopamine Antagonistes des récepteurs dopaminergiques Antagonistes dopaminergiques Antagonistes du récepteur de la dopamine DOPAMINE ANTAG DOPAMINE RECEPT ANTAG DOPAMINERGIC ANTAG Dopamine Blockers Dopamine Receptor Antagonists Dopaminergic Antagonists Drugs that bind to but do not activate DOPAMINE RECEPTORS, thereby blocking the actions of dopamine or exogenous agonists. Many drugs used in the treatment of psychotic disorders (ANTIPSYCHOTIC AGENTS) are dopamine antagonists, although their therapeutic effects may be due to long-term adjustments of the brain rather than to the acute effects of blocking dopamine receptors. Dopamine antagonists have been used for several other clinical purposes including as ANTIEMETICS, in the treatment of Toure (source : MSH) AntagonistesDeLaDopamine DopamineAntagonists Antagonistes de la dopamine Dopamine Antagonists OntoAD:C0242739 Artificial hydration and nutrition Nutrition Support Nutrition Therapy Nutritional Therapy Support nutritionnel Traitement nutritionnel symptomatique nutritional care supplemental nutrition The administration of nutrients for assimilation and utilization by a patient by means other than normal eating. It does not include FLUID THERAPY which normalizes body fluids to restore WATER-ELECTROLYTE BALANCE. (source : MSH) NutritionalSupport SoutienNutritionnel Nutritional Support Soutien nutritionnel OntoAD:C0242781 Communicable Disease Transmission Disease Transmission, Infectious Infection Transmission Pathogen Transmission Transmission Transmission d'agent pathogène Transmission d'infection Transmission de maladie contagieuse Transmitted The transmission of infectious disease or pathogens. When transmission is within the same species, the mode can be horizontal or vertical (INFECTIOUS DISEASE TRANSMISSION, VERTICAL). (source : MSH) DiseaseTransmission TransmissionDeMaladieInfectieuse Transmission de maladie infectieuse disease transmission OntoAD:C0242889 ADREN ANTAG ADREN BLOCK ADREN RECEPT BLOCK Adrenergic Blockaders Adrenergic Blockers Adrenergic Blocking Drugs Adrenergic Receptor Blockaders Adrenergic neurone blocker Adrenergic neurone blocking drug Adrenergic-Blocking Agents Adrenolytic Agents Adrenolytic Drugs Adrenolytics Adrénolytiques Agents adrénolytiques Antagoniste adrénergique Antagonistes des récepteurs adrénergiques Anti-Adrenergics Anti-adrénergiques Antiadrenergic Agents Antiadrenergic drug Antiadrenergics Antiadrénergiques Bloquant adrénergique Bloquants adrénergiques Bloqueurs des récepteurs adrénergiques Médicaments adrénolytiques RECEPT ANTAG ADREN Receptor Antagonists, Adrenergic agent antiadrénergique agent sympatholytique bloqueur adrénergique Drugs that bind to but do not activate ADRENERGIC RECEPTORS. Adrenergic antagonists block the actions of the endogenous adrenergic transmitters EPINEPHRINE and NOREPINEPHRINE. (source : MSH) AdrenergicAntagonists AntagonistesAdrénergiques Adrenergic Antagonists Antagonistes adrénergiques OntoAD:C0242893 Acetylcholine Agents Agents acétylcholinergiques Cholinergic Drugs Cholinergics Cholinergiques Médicaments cholinergiques agent cholinergique agent parasympathomimétique Any drug used for its actions on cholinergic systems. Included here are agonists and antagonists, drugs that affect the life cycle of ACETYLCHOLINE, and drugs that affect the survival of cholinergic neurons. The term cholinergic agents is sometimes still used in the narrower sense of MUSCARINIC AGONISTS, although most modern texts discourage that usage. (source : MSH) AgentsCholinergiques CholinergicAgents Agents cholinergiques Cholinergic Agents OntoAD:C0242894 ACETYLCHOLINE AG ACETYLCHOLINE AGON Acetylcholine Agonists Agoniste cholinergique Agonistes acétylcholinergiques Agonistes de l'acétylcholine CHOLINERGIC AG CHOLINERGIC AGON Cholinergic Receptor Agonist Drugs that bind to and activate cholinergic receptors. (source : MSH) AgonistesCholinergiques CholinergicAgonists Agonistes cholinergiques Cholinergic Agonists OntoAD:C0242896 Agents anticholinergiques Anti-Cholinergics Anti-cholinergiques Anticholinergic Anticholinergic agent Anticholinergic drug Cholinergic Antagonist Médicaments anti-cholinergiques agent anticholinergique anticholinergic drugs anticholinergics médicament parasympatholytique médicaments anticholinergiques group of drugs that bind to but do not activate cholinergic receptors, thereby blocking the actions of acetylcholine or cholinergic agonists. (source : CSP) médicaments qui se lient à, mais n'activent pas de récepteurs cholinergiques, en bloquant ainsi les actions d'ACÉTYLCHOLINE ou de cholinergique agonistes. (source : CISMeF) AnticholinergicAgents Anticholinergiques Anticholinergic Agents Anticholinergiques OntoAD:C0242910 Antagonistes des AAE Antagonistes des glutamates Antagonistes glutamatergiques EAA ANTAG EAA Antagonists EXCITATORY AA ANTAG GLUTAMATE ANTAG GLUTAMATE RECEPT ANTAG Glutamate Antagonists Glutamate Receptor Antagonists Glutamate receptor antagonist Drugs that bind to but do not activate excitatory amino acid receptors, thereby blocking the actions of agonists. (source : MSH) AntagonistesDesAcidesAminésExcitateurs ExcitatoryAminoAcidAntagonists Antagonistes des acides aminés excitateurs Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists OntoAD:C0242911 Agents antimaniacodépressifs Agents antimaniaques Anti-maniaques Antimaniaques Antimanic Drugs Antimanic agent Antimanics Médicaments antimaniaques agent antimaniaque Agents that are used to treat bipolar disorders or mania associated with other affective disorders. (source : MSH) Antimaniacodépressifs AntimanicAgents Antimaniacodépressifs Antimanic Agents OntoAD:C0242912 Agents neuroprotecteurs Médicaments neuroprotecteurs Neuroprotectants Neuroprotective Drugs Drugs intended to prevent damage to the brain or spinal cord from ischemia, stroke, convulsions, or trauma. Some must be administered before the event, but others may be effective for some time after. They act by a variety of mechanisms, but often directly or indirectly minimize the damage produced by endogenous excitatory amino acids. (source : MSH) Neuroprotecteurs NeuroprotectiveAgents Neuroprotecteurs Neuroprotective Agents OntoAD:C0242937 Analgesics, Nonnarcotic Analgésiques non morphiniques Analgésiques non opiacés Analgésiques non opioïdes Analgésiques non-narcotiques Analgésiques non-opioïdes Analgésiques non-stupéfiants Analgésiques périphériques Antalgiques non morphiniques Antalgiques non opiacés Antalgiques non opioïdes Non-opioid analgesic Non-opioid analgesic product Non-opioid analgesics Nonopioid Analgesics nonopioid A subclass of analgesic agents that typically do not bind to OPIOID RECEPTORS and are not addictive. Many non-narcotic analgesics are offered as NONPRESCRIPTION DRUGS. (source : MSH) Analgesics,Non-Narcotic AnalgésiquesNonNarcotiques Analgesics, Non-Narcotic Analgésiques non narcotiques OntoAD:C0242948 Agoniste nicotinique Agonistes cholinergiques nicotiniques CHOLINERGIC AG NICOTINIC CHOLINERGIC AGON NICOTINIC Cholinergic Agonists, Nicotinic Cholinergic Nicotinic Agonist NICOTINIC AG NICOTINIC AGON Nicotine Agonist Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor Agonist Nicotinic Receptor Agonist nAChR Agonist Drugs that bind to and activate nicotinic cholinergic receptors (RECEPTORS, NICOTINIC). Nicotinic agonists act at postganglionic nicotinic receptors, at neuroeffector junctions in the peripheral nervous system, and at nicotinic receptors in the central nervous system. Agents that function as neuromuscular depolarizing blocking agents are included here because they activate nicotinic receptors, although they are used clinically to block nicotinic transmission. (source : MSH) AgonistesNicotiniques NicotinicAgonists Agonistes nicotiniques Nicotinic Agonists OntoAD:C0243095 The result of an examination or inquiry. (source : NCI) Finding Finding OntoAD:C0243140 histopathology HistopathologicalAspects Histopathological aspects OntoAD:C0243192 AGON agonist Used with chemicals, drugs, and endogenous substances to indicate substances or agents that have affinity for a receptor and intrinsic activity at that receptor. (From Textbook of Pharmacology, 1991, p.16) (source : MSH) Agonists agonists OntoAD:C0244989 GLYCOGEN SYNTHASE KINASE 03 GSK-3 GSK-3 Glycogène synthase kinase-3 gsk-3 Gene Product A glycogen synthase kinase that was originally described as a key enzyme involved in glycogen metabolism. It regulates a diverse array of functions such as CELL DIVISION, microtubule function and APOPTOSIS. (source : MSH) GlycogenSynthaseKinase3 GlycogenSynthaseKinase3 Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 OntoAD:C0247001 A beta 1-40 Abeta40 protein amyloid beta-protein beta amyloid fragment AmyloidBeta-protein(1-40) amyloid beta-protein (1-40) OntoAD:C0259753 Fat-soluble vitamin lipid soluble vitamins vitamine liposoluble Class of vitamins which are soluble in fat. (source : NCI) FatSolubleVitaminProduct Fat soluble vitamin product OntoAD:C0259754 Water-soluble vitamin vitamine hydrosoluble water soluble vitamins Class of vitamins which are soluble in water. (source : NCI) WaterSolubleVitaminProduct Water soluble vitamin product OntoAD:C0260323 VisualTextureRecognition Visual texture recognition OntoAD:C0262405 Diminished intellectual function syndrome brain dysfunction dysfunction; cerebral CerebralDysfunctionSyndrome DysfunctionCérébrale Cerebral dysfunction syndrome Dysfunction cérébrale OntoAD:C0262499 HC Head circumference OFC Occipitofrontal circumf OFC Occipitofrontal circumference Occipital-Frontal Circumference A circumferential measurement of the head at the widest point, which is traditionally above the eyebrows. (source : NCI) HeadCircumference Head circumference OntoAD:C0262512 HPI History of (present illness) History, PI Present illness free text HPI hos HistoryOfPresentIllness History of present illness OntoAD:C0262926 Anamnèse History of PMH Past Medical History Personal History Personal Medical History personal health record A collection of information about a person's health. It may include information about allergies, illnesses and surgeries, and dates and results of physical exams, tests, screenings, and immunizations. It may also include information about medicines taken and about diet and exercise. (source : NCI) Anamnèse(médecine) MedicalHistory Anamnèse (médecine) Medical History OntoAD:C0267792 Affections hépatobiliaires FOIE ET VOIES BILIAIRES Hepat Hepat Hepatobiliary disease Hepatobiliary disorders LIVER AND BILIARY SYSTEM DISORDERS Liver and Biliary Tract Disease Liver and Biliary Tract Disorder SECTION 5-8 DISEASES OF THE LIVER AND BILIARY SYSTEM atteinte hépatique atteinte hépatocellulaire Any deviation from the normal structure or function of the liver or biliary tract that is manifested by a characteristic set of symptoms and signs. (NCI) (source : NCI) DISEASESOFTHELIVERANDBILIARYSYSTEM MaladieHépatobiliaire DISEASES OF THE LIVER AND BILIARY SYSTEM Maladie hépatobiliaire OntoAD:C0271510 Recruitment AuditoryRecruitment RecrutementAuditif Auditory recruitment Recrutement auditif OntoAD:C0278131 PR Plantar reflex réflexe plantaire PlantarReflex Plantar reflex OntoAD:C0278350 ENT Ear,e and throat exam ENT Ear,e and throat examination ENT exam ENT examination general Ear and/ore and/or throat examination Ear,e and throat examination Ear,e and throat examination general Exam of eare and throat Examen ORL Examen oto-rhyno-laryngologique Eye,e and throat examination examen oto-rhino-laryngologique examination of ears,e, and throat ENTExamination ExamenDesOreilles,DuNezEtDeLaGorge ENT examination Examen des oreilles, du nez et de la gorge OntoAD:C0278372 Functional evaluation Functional pt evaluation évaluation fonctionnelle An evaluation of the performance of an organ, organ system, or body part (source : SNOMEDCT) FunctionalAssessment Functional assessment OntoAD:C0279033 Administration of a body substance to compensate for the loss, as from disease or surgery, of a gland or tissue that would normally produce the substance. (source : NCI) ReplacementTherapy Replacement therapy OntoAD:C0280004 Analgesic AND antipyretic product MISCELLANEOUS ANALGESICS AND ANTIPYRETICS analgésique et antipyrétique Nonnarcotic agents that relieve pain and reduce fever. (source : NCI) AnalgesicANDAntipyretic Analgesic AND antipyretic OntoAD:C0280038 Purine Inhibitors An antimetabolite that affects the metabolism and utilization of purines. (source : NCI) PurineAntagonist Purine antagonist OntoAD:C0280039 Pyrimidine antagonist synthetic or natural chemical compounds which resemble pyrimidine in structure and/or function. (source : CSP) PyrimidineAnalog Pyrimidine analog OntoAD:C0280076 Cardiac agent Cardioactive Drugs médicament cardiaque CardiacDrug Cardiac drug OntoAD:C0280077 Adrenal Drugs Pharmacological agents which affect the function of the adrenal glands. (source : NCI) AdrenalAgent adrenal agent OntoAD:C0280079 Pigmenting drug agent de pigmentation médicament favorisant la pigmentation PigmentingAgent Pigmenting agent OntoAD:C0280082 agent calorique CaloricAgent Caloric agent OntoAD:C0280950 Cancer-Related Condition Cancer-Related Problem or Condition Oncologic Complications A disorder either associated with an increased risk for malignant transformation (e.g., intraepithelial neoplasia, leukoplakia, dysplastic nevus, myelodysplastic syndrome) or that develops as a result of the presence of an existing malignant neoplasm (e.g., paraneoplastic syndrome). (source : NCI) Cancer-relatedProblem/condition cancer-related problem/condition OntoAD:C0280958 SexualDysfunctionAndInfertility sexual dysfunction and infertility OntoAD:C0281163 Education for Intervention educational interventions An educational activity that is intended to prevent disease or alter the course of a disease in a patient or population. (source : NCI) EducationalIntervention educational intervention OntoAD:C0281351 TAU A substance that is being studied for its ability to protect against the gastrointestinal side effects caused by fluorouracil. It belongs to the family of drugs called cytoprotective agents. (source : NCI) Triacetyluridine triacetyluridine OntoAD:C0282090 Agents laxatifs GI preparations laxatives LAXATIVES,OTHER Laxative Laxative Preparation Mild cathartic Médicaments laxatifs Other laxatives laxatif Agents that produce a soft formed stool, and relax and loosen the bowels, typically used over a protracted period, to relieve CONSTIPATION. (source : MSH) Laxatifs Laxatives Laxatifs Laxatives OntoAD:C0282374 Agents décongestionnants Decongestant Decongestant preparation Médicaments décongestionnants décongestionnant préparation décongestionnante Decongestants Décongestionnants Decongestants Décongestionnants OntoAD:C0282441 Article de revue literature review review of the literature Work consisting of published material which provides an examination of recent or current literature. Reviews can cover a wide range of subject matter of various levels of completeness or comprehensiveness based on analyses of publications on the subject. The presence of research findings or case reports does not preclude designation as a review. (source : MSH) ReviewLiterature RevueDeLaLittérature Review Literature Revue de la littérature OntoAD:C0282458 meta analysis pt meta-analysis Works consisting of studies using a quantitative method of combining the results of independent studies (usually drawn from the published literature) and synthesizing summaries and conclusions which may be used to evaluate therapeutic effectiveness, plan new studies, etc. It is often an overview of clinical trials. It is usually called a meta-analysis by the author or sponsoring body and should be differentiated from reviews of literature. (source : MSH) travaux vous composant des études en utilisant une méthode quantitative pour combiner les résultats d'études indépendantes (en général tiré de la littérature publiée) et synthétiser les résumés et les conclusions qui peuvent être utilisées pour évaluer l'efficacité thérapeutique, planifiez de nouvelles études, etc. C'est souvent un aperçu d'essais cliniques. Il est en général appelé une meta-analyse par l'auteur ou le corps sponsorisant et devrait être différencié des révisions de littérature. (source : CISMeF) Meta-Analysis(publications) Méta-analyse Meta-Analysis (publications) Méta-analyse OntoAD:C0282460 Clinical Trials, Phase II Clinical Trials, Phase II as Topic Essais cliniques de phase 2 comme sujet Phase 2 Study Phase II Protocol Phase II Study Phase II Trial Trial Phase 2 Studies that are usually controlled to assess the effectiveness and dosage (if appropriate) of diagnostic, therapeutic, or prophylactic drugs, devices, or techniques. These studies are performed on several hundred volunteers, including a limited number of patients with the target disease or disorder, and last about two years. This concept includes phase II studies conducted in both the U.S. and in other countries. (source : MSH) EssaisCliniquesDePhaseIICommeSujet Phase2ClinicalTrials Essais cliniques de phase II comme sujet Phase 2 Clinical Trials OntoAD:C0282461 Clinical Trials, Phase 3 as Topic Clinical Trials, Phase III Clinical Trials, Phase III as Topic Essais cliniques de phase 3 comme sujet Phase 3 Study Phase III Protocol Phase III Study Phase III Trial Trial Phase 3 Comparative studies to verify the effectiveness of diagnostic, therapeutic, or prophylactic drugs, devices, or techniques determined in phase II studies. During these trials, patients are monitored closely by physicians to identify any adverse reactions from long-term use. These studies are performed on groups of patients large enough to identify clinically significant responses and usually last about three years. This concept includes phase III studies conducted in both the U.S. and in other co (source : MSH) EssaisCliniquesDePhaseIIICommeSujet Phase3ClinicalTrials Essais cliniques de phase III comme sujet Phase 3 Clinical Trials OntoAD:C0282462 Clinical Trials, Phase 4 as Topic Clinical Trials, Phase IV Clinical Trials, Phase IV as Topic Essais cliniques de phase 4 comme sujet Phase 4 Study Phase IV Study Phase IV Trial Trial Phase 4 Planned post-marketing studies of diagnostic, therapeutic, or prophylactic drugs, devices, or techniques that have been approved for general sale. These studies are often conducted to obtain additional data about the safety and efficacy of a product. This concept includes phase IV studies conducted in both the U.S. and in other countries. (source : MSH) EssaisCliniquesDePhaseIVCommeSujet Phase4ClinicalTrials Essais cliniques de phase IV comme sujet Phase 4 Clinical Trials OntoAD:C0282513 Aphasia, Primary Progressive Maladie de Mesulam Mesulam Mesulam Syndrome PPA Syndrome de Mesulam aphasie progressive primaire primary progressive aphasia A progressive form of dementia characterized by the global loss of language abilities and initial preservation of other cognitive functions. Fluent and nonfluent subtypes have been described. Eventually a pattern of global cognitive dysfunction, similar to ALZHEIMER DISEASE, emerges. Pathologically, there are no Alzheimer or PICK DISEASE like changes, however, spongiform changes of cortical layers II and III are present in the TEMPORAL LOBE and FRONTAL LOBE. (From Brain 1998 Jan;121(Pt 1):115-26 (source : MSH) Forme progressive de démence caractérisée par la perte globale des capacités de langage et la conservation initiale des autres fonctions cognitives. Des sous-types fluants et non-fluants ont été décrits. Finalement un schéma de dysfonction cognitive globale s'installe, similaire à la MALADIE D'ALZHEIMER. Du point de vue pathologique il n'y a pas de modifications de type Alzheimer ou MALADIE DE PICK, bien que des modifications spongiformes des couches corticales II et III soient présentes dans le (source : CISMeF) AphasiePrimaireProgressive PrimaryProgressiveAphasia(disorder) Aphasie primaire progressive Primary Progressive Aphasia (disorder) OntoAD:C0282532 ALKYLATING AGENTS ANTINEOPL ALKYLATING ANTINEOPL ALKYLATING ANTINEOPL DRUGS ANTINEOPLASTICS,ALKYLATING AGENTS Agents anticancéreux alkylants Anticancéreux alcoylants Anticancéreux alkylants Antineoplastic Drugs, Alkylating Antineoplastics, Alkylating Antinéoplasiques alkylants Chemotherapy Alkylating Agents Chemotherapy Alkylators A class of drugs that differs from other alkylating agents used clinically in that they are monofunctional and thus unable to cross-link cellular macromolecules. Among their common properties are a requirement for metabolic activation to intermediates with antitumor efficacy and the presence in their chemical structures of N-methyl groups, that after metabolism, can covalently modify cellular DNA. The precise mechanisms by which each of these drugs acts to kill tumor cells are not completely und (source : MSH) AntineoplasticAgents,Alkylating AntinéoplasiquesAlcoylants Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating Antinéoplasiques alcoylants OntoAD:C0282555 Agents antiallergiques Anti-Allergics Anti-Allergy Drugs Anti-allergiques Antiallergenic drugs Antiallergic Antiallergic Agents Antiallergic Drugs Antiallergics Antiallergy Agents Médicaments antiallergiques Agents that are used to treat allergic reactions. Most of these drugs act by preventing the release of inflammatory mediators or inhibiting the actions of released mediators on their target cells. (From AMA Drug Evaluations Annual, 1994, p475) (source : MSH) Anti-AllergicAgents Antiallergiques Anti-Allergic Agents Antiallergiques OntoAD:C0282556 Agents antiasthmatiques Anti-Asthmatic Drugs Anti-Asthmatics Anti-asthmatiques Antiasthmatic Agents Antiasthmatic Drugs Antiasthmatic agent Antiasthmatics Médicaments antiasthmatiques médicament anti-asthmatique relaxant des muscles lisses respiratoires Drugs that are used to treat asthma. (source : MSH) Anti-AsthmaticAgents Antiasthmatiques Anti-Asthmatic Agents Antiasthmatiques OntoAD:C0282563 Macrolide Macrolide-class Agent A group of often glycosylated macrocyclic compounds formed by chain extension of multiple PROPIONATES cyclized into a large (typically 12, 14, or 16)-membered lactone. Macrolides belong to the POLYKETIDES class of natural products, and many members exhibit ANTIBIOTIC properties. (source : MSH) Macrolides Macrolides Macrolides Macrolides OntoAD:C0282613 Developed Nations Developed country Industrialized Countries Industrialized Nations Nations industrialisées Pays développé Pays industrialisés Countries that have reached a level of economic achievement through an increase of production, per capita income and consumption, and utilization of natural and human resources. (source : MSH) pays qui ont atteint un niveau de réalisation économique par une augmentation de production, revenu par tête et consommation et utilisation de ressources naturelles et humaines. (source : CISMeF) DevelopedCountries PaysDéveloppés Developed Countries Pays développés OntoAD:C0282685 Respiratory stimulant RespiratoryStimulants StimulantsRespiratoires Respiratory Stimulants Stimulants respiratoires OntoAD:C0282686 Médicaments de l'appareil respiratoire Respiratory drugs Respiratory system agent Respiratory system drug médicament de l'appareil respiratoire respiratory agents Drugs used for their effects on the respiratory system. (source : MSH) AgentsDeL'appareilRespiratoire RespiratorySystemAgents Agents de l'appareil respiratoire Respiratory System Agents OntoAD:C0284162 GDP-L-fucose-1,4-beta-D-galactosyl-N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyl-R-3-fucosyltransferase GDP-beta-N-acetylglucosaminide alpha-3-L-fucosyltransferase GDP-fucose-N-acetylglucosaminyl saccharide 3-alpha-L-fucosyltransferase GDPfucose alpha(1-3)fucosyltransferase GNAC-3-fucosyltransferase Lewis-negative alpha-3-fucosyltransferase alpha(1,3)-Fuc-T alpha-1,3-fucosyltransferase alpha-3-fucosyltransferase alpha-3-fucosyltransférase Lewis-négatif beta-N-acetylglucosaminide alpha 1-3-fucosyltransferase galactoside 3-fucosyltransférase Galactoside3-fucosyltransferase galactoside 3-fucosyltransferase OntoAD:C0284655 Golgi alpha-mannosidase II Mannosidase II alpha-(1 3,6)-mannosidase alpha-D-mannosidase II Mannosyl-oligosaccharide1,3-1,6-alpha-mannosidase mannosyl-oligosaccharide 1,3-1,6-alpha-mannosidase OntoAD:C0285351 Alpha-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-(5-fluoro-2-pyrimidinyl)-1-piperazineButanol alpha-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-(5-fluoro-2-pyrimidinyl)-1-piperazine butanol OntoAD:C0289325 Antigène CD49f Antigènes CD49f CD 049F ANTIGENS CD49f CD49f Cluster of diff ag 49f CD49f Cluster of differentiation antigen 49f CD49f Antigens Cluster of diff antigen 49f Cluster of differentiation antigen 49f INTEGRIN ALPHA A 06 Intégrine alpha-6 Lymphocyte antigen CD49F VLA-6 V late activ-6 a-chain VLA-6 Very late activation-6 alpha chain Very late activ-6 alpha chain Very late activation-6 alpha chain alpha(6) Integrin antigène lymphocytaire CD49F An integrin alpha subunit that primarily associates with INTEGRIN BETA1 or INTEGRIN BETA4 to form laminin-binding heterodimers. Integrin alpha6 has two alternatively spliced isoforms: integrin alpha6A and integrin alpha6B, which differ in their cytoplasmic domains and are regulated in a tissue-specific and developmental stage-specific manner. (source : MSH) IntegrinAlpha6 IntégrineAlpha6 Integrin alpha6 Intégrine alpha6 OntoAD:C0293060 FK506 Binding Protein 12-Rapamycin Associated Protein 1 FKBP12-Rapamycin Complex-Associated Protein Kinases TOR Mechanistic Target of Rapamycin Protein Protéine FKBP12 associée à la rapamycine Protéine RAFT-1 Protéine cible de la rapamycine Protéine mTOR RAFT-1 Protein Rapamycin Target Protein Sérine-thréonine kinases mTOR TOR Kinases TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases mTOR Protein mTOR Serine-Threonine Kinases mammalian target of rapamycin A serine threonine kinase that controls a wide range of growth-related cellular processes. The protein is referred to as the target of RAPAMYCIN due to the discovery that TACROLIMUS (commonly known as rapamycin) forms an inhibitory complex with TACROLIMUS BINDING PROTEIN 1A that blocks the action of its enzymatic activity. (source : MSH) FKBP12-rapamycinAssociatedProtein Sérine-thréonineKinasesTOR FKBP12-rapamycin associated protein Sérine-thréonine kinases TOR OntoAD:C0297434 Antigène CD49c Antigènes CD49c CD 049C ANTIGENS CD49c CD49c Antigens FRP-2 Fusion Regulatory Protein-2 INTEGRIN ALPHA A 03 Intégrine alpha-3 Lymphocyte antigen CD49C Protéine FRP-2 Protéine régulatrice-2 de la fusion cellulaire alpha(3) Integrin antigène lymphocytaire CD49C An integrin alpha subunit that occurs as alternatively spliced isoforms. The isoforms are differentially expressed in specific cell types and at specific developmental stages. Integrin alpha3 combines with INTEGRIN BETA1 to form INTEGRIN ALPHA3BETA1 which is a heterodimer found primarily in epithelial cells. (source : MSH) IntegrinAlpha3 IntégrineAlpha3 Integrin alpha3 Intégrine alpha3 OntoAD:C0298340 Antigène CD49e Antigènes CD49e CD 049E ANTIGENS CD49e CD49e Antigens Chaîne VLA-5-alpha Chaîne VLA-5alpha GP-IC des plaquettes Glycoprotéine GP-Ic plaquettaire Glycoprotéine-Ic de membrane plaquettaire Glycoprotéine-Ic plaquettaire INTEGRIN ALPHA A 05 Integrin alphaF Intégrine alpha-5 Lymphocyte antigen CD49E Platelet Glycoprotein Ic VLA-5 alpha Chain alpha(5) Integrin antigène lymphocytaire CD49E This integrin alpha subunit combines with INTEGRIN BETA1 to form a receptor (INTEGRIN ALPHA5BETA1) that binds FIBRONECTIN and LAMININ. It undergoes posttranslational cleavage into a heavy and a light chain that are connected by disulfide bonds. (source : MSH) IntegrinAlpha5 IntégrineAlpha5 Integrin alpha5 Intégrine alpha5 OntoAD:C0300973 SULFUR AND SULFUR COMPOUNDS Sulfur and its derivatives soufre soufre natif SulfurAND/ORSulfurCompound Sulfur AND/OR sulfur compound OntoAD:C0301132 sel mercurique de phényle PhenylMercuricSalt Phenyl mercuric salt OntoAD:C0301161 colorant azoïque teinture azoïque AzoDye Azo dye OntoAD:C0301258 Alkaloid alcaloïde alcaloïde végétal toxine végétale PlantAlkaloid Plant alkaloid OntoAD:C0301389 dépresseur central CentralDepressant Central depressant OntoAD:C0301532 MULTIVIT MULTIVITAMINS Multivitamin preparations multiple vitamins préparation de multivitamines vitamin supplements vitamins multivitamins A dietary supplement containing all or most of the vitamins that may not be readily available in the diet. Vitamins may be classified according to their solubility either in lipids (vitamins A, D, E, K, F) or in water (vitamins C, B-complex). Present in minute amounts in various foods, vitamins are essential to maintaining normal metabolism and biochemical functions. Check for 'http://www.cancer.gov/Search/ClinicalTrialsLink.aspx?id=43255andidtype=1' active clinical trials or 'http://www.cancer.go (source : ) MultivitaminPreparation Multivitamin preparation OntoAD:C0301630 Electron gain Reduction function gain d'électrons réduction chimique Reduction(chemical) Reduction (chemical) OntoAD:C0301658 composé organique simple SimpleOrganicCompound Simple organic compound OntoAD:C0301679 alpha 1 Globulin alpha-1 serum globulin alpha1 globuline Alpha1Globulin alpha1 Globulin OntoAD:C0301684 alpha2 Globulin alpha2globuline Alpha-2Globulin alpha-2 globulin OntoAD:C0301713 Amino-acides aromatiques Aminoacides aromatiques Aromatic amino acid acide aminé aromatique Amino acids containing an aromatic side chain. (source : MSH) AcidesAminésAromatiques AminoAcids,Aromatic Acides aminés aromatiques Amino Acids, Aromatic OntoAD:C0301714 Acides aminés cationiques Amino-acides basiques Amino-acides cationiques Aminoacides basiques Aminoacides cationiques Basic amino acid acides aminés de base Amino acids with side chains that are positively charged at physiological pH. (source : MSH) AcidesAminésBasiques AminoAcids,Basic Acides aminés basiques Amino Acids, Basic OntoAD:C0301715 Amino-acides neutres Aminoacides neutres Neutral amino acid acide aminé neutre Amino acids with uncharged R groups or side chains. (source : MSH) AcidesAminésNeutres AminoAcids,Neutral Acides aminés neutres Amino Acids, Neutral OntoAD:C0301818 hormone stéroïde stéroïde hormone characterized by the presence of a cyclopentanoperhydrophenanthrene ring, includes the estrogens, androgens, mineralocorticoids, progestogens, and glucocorticoids. (source : CSP) SteroidHormone Steroid hormone OntoAD:C0301819 Gonadal hormone hormone gonadique Hormones produced by the GONADS, including both steroid and peptide hormones. The major steroid hormones include ESTRADIOL and PROGESTERONE from the OVARY, and TESTOSTERONE from the TESTIS. The major peptide hormones include ACTIVINS and INHIBINS. (source : MSH) GonadalHormones HormonesGonadiques Gonadal Hormones Hormones gonadiques OntoAD:C0301821 HIF HIF Hypophysiostatic factor Hypothalamic inhibiting factor, (HIF) facteur hypophysiostatique facteur inhibiteur hypothalamique hypothalamic inhibitory factor (HIF) HypothalamicInhibitingFactor Hypothalamic inhibiting factor OntoAD:C0301822 Adrenal Medulla Hormones hormone médullosurrénalienne chemical substances having a specific regulatory effect on the activity of a certain organ or organs; secreted by the inner part of the adrenal gland. (source : CSP) AdrenalMedullaryHormone Adrenal medullary hormone OntoAD:C0301974 CB0-CB5 MEDIATORS OF IMMUNE RESPONSE médiateur de la réponse immunitaire MediatorOfImmuneResponse Mediator of immune response OntoAD:C0302295 Eruption Eruption Eruptions Eruption Eruptions OntoAD:C0302609 Xanthine oxidase inhibitor any substance or agent which suppresses, prevents or opposes the action of xanthine oxidase. (source : CSP) XanthineOxidaseInhibitors Xanthine Oxidase Inhibitors OntoAD:C0302830 Bilinguisme multilingual The ability to speak, read, or write several languages or many languages with some facility. Bilingualism is the most common form. (From Random House Unabridged Dictionary, 2d ed) (source : MSH) Multilingualism Plurilinguisme Multilingualism Plurilinguisme OntoAD:C0302908 Liquid substance liquide A substance in the fluid state of matter having no fixed shape but a fixed volume. (source : NCI) LiquidSubstance Liquid substance OntoAD:C0302909 Solid substance solide A substance having a definite shape and volume (source : CHV) SolidSubstance solid substance OntoAD:C0302912 Radical radical Radicals(chemistry) Radicals (chemistry) OntoAD:C0302955 NITROGEN AND NITROGEN COMPOUNDS Nitrogen and its derivatives NitrogenAND/ORNitrogenCompound Nitrogen AND/OR nitrogen compound OntoAD:C0303013 IODINE AND IODINE COMPOUNDS Iodine and its derivatives IodineAND/ORIodineCompound Iodine AND/OR iodine compound OntoAD:C0303186 composé de cuivre CopperCompound Copper compound OntoAD:C0303229 LEAD AND LEAD COMPOUNDS LeadAndItsDerivatives Lead and its derivatives OntoAD:C0303231 composé de plomb An inorganic or organic substance that contains the metallic element lead either in its positive-2 or 4 valence state. Lead compounds have a wide variety of applications in industry. Exposure to lead compounds affects the lungs, central nervous system and kidneys. Lead compounds are possible mutagens and are reasonably anticipated to be human carcinogens. The substance may be associated with an increased risk of developing lung and stomach cancer. (NCI05) (source : NCI) LeadCompound Lead compound OntoAD:C0303249 MERCURY AND MERCURY COMPOUNDS Mercury and its derivatives MercuryAND/ORMercuryCompound Mercury AND/OR mercury compound OntoAD:C0303254 composé mercureux MercurousCompound Mercurous compound OntoAD:C0303506 LITHIUM AND LITHIUM COMPOUNDS Lithium and its derivatives LithiumAND/ORLithiumCompound Lithium AND/OR lithium compound OntoAD:C0304229 Trial drug drug trials médicament expérimental ExperimentalDrug Experimental drug OntoAD:C0304387 agent antipsychotique dérivé de la butyrophénone ButyrophenoneDerivativeAntipsychoticAgent Butyrophenone derivative antipsychotic agent OntoAD:C0304389 agent antipsychotique dérivé de la dibenzoxazépine DibenzoxazepineDerivativeAntipsychoticAgent Dibenzoxazepine derivative antipsychotic agent OntoAD:C0304402 d,1-alpha-méthylphénéthylamine phénylaminopropane a chemical agent such as caffeine, that temporarily arouses or accelerates physical activity (source : CHV) Stimulant Stimulant OntoAD:C0304403 psychostimulant psychostimulants Psychostimulant Psychostimulant OntoAD:C0304408 anticholinestérase réversible ReversibleAnticholinesterase Reversible anticholinesterase OntoAD:C0304416 alkaloïde d'origine naturelle NaturallyOccurringAlkaloid Naturally occurring alkaloid OntoAD:C0304437 Smooth muscle tone depressant dépresseur du tonus des muscles lisses relaxant des muscles lisses smooth muscle relaxants SmoothMuscleRelaxant Smooth muscle relaxant OntoAD:C0304459 Electrolyte agent Electrolyte replenisher agent électrolytique régénérateur électrolytique ElectrolyticAgent Electrolytic agent OntoAD:C0304471 Replacement agent préparation de remplacement ReplacementPreparation Replacement preparation OntoAD:C0304523 antihypertenseur central CentrallyActingHypotensiveAgent Centrally acting hypotensive agent OntoAD:C0304550 BULK-FORMING LAXATIVES laxatif mucilagineux Bulk-formingLaxative Bulk-forming laxative OntoAD:C0304580 Topical anti-infective product anti-infectieux pour la peau SkinAnti-infective Skin anti-infective OntoAD:C0304653 Nasal dose form product Nasal preparation préparation nasale NasalDosageFormProduct Nasal dosage form product OntoAD:C0304812 PITUITARY Pituitary substance préparation d'hormone hypophysaire substance hypophysaire PituitaryHormonePreparation Pituitary hormone preparation OntoAD:C0304893 Vitamin B complex preps préparation du complexe de la vitamine B VitaminBComplexPreparation Vitamin B complex preparation OntoAD:C0304951 DIAGNOSTIC ANTIGENS antigène diagnostique DiagnosticAntigen Diagnostic antigen OntoAD:C0311439 composé organique simple SimplePhysiologicalOrganicCompound Simple physiological organic compound OntoAD:C0311461 Non-Essential Amino Acid acides aminés non essentiels Amino acid which can be readily made by the human body in sufficient amounts. (source : NCI) NonessentialAminoAcid Nonessential amino acid OntoAD:C0311462 acides aminés alpha AlphaAminoAcid Alpha amino acid OntoAD:C0311474 ADN bicaténaire ADN double brin Deoxyribonucleic acid, double stranded Desoxyribonucleic acid, double stranded ds-DNA ADNÀDoubleBrin DNA,Double-Stranded ADN à double brin DNA, Double-Stranded OntoAD:C0312457 B7 NERVOUS SYSTEM HORMONE-LIKE SUBSTANCES Nervous system substance substance du système nerveux à effet hormonal NervousSystemHormone-likeSubstance Nervous system hormone-like substance OntoAD:C0312653 HLA Human leukocyte antigen class II type antigen HLA class II type antigen HLA-DR, MB, MT, Te loci Human leukocyte antigen (HLA) class II antigen Human leukocyte antigen class II Human leukocyte antigen class II type antigen antigène HLA de classe II loci HLA-DR, MB, MT, Te HLAClassIIAntigen HLA class II antigen OntoAD:C0312743 composant du complément ComplementComponent Complement component OntoAD:C0313542 D81-D85 COAGULATION FACTOR INHIBITORS inhibiteur du facteur de coagulation CoagulationFactorInhibitor Coagulation factor inhibitor OntoAD:C0314746 Cocci Coccus Linnaeus, 1758 cocci Cocci(bacteria) Cocci (bacteria) OntoAD:C0318154 STREP BETA HEMOLYTIC beta Streptococcus streptocoque bêta-hémolytique A bacterium that is assigned to the genus Streptococcus that is able to facilitate the complete rupturing of red blood cells, thus producing wide, clear, zones around colonies on blood agar plates. (source : NCI) Beta-hemolyticStreptococcus Beta-hemolytic streptococcus OntoAD:C0328668 C70-C74 ORDER GASTEROSTEIFORMES Order Gasterosteiformes Order that includes seahorses, sticklebacks, and pipefishes. (source : MSH) Gasterosteiformes Gasterosteiformes Gasterosteiformes Gasterosteiformes OntoAD:C0328684 C74 FAMILY SYNGNATHIDAE PIPEFISHES Family syngnathidae pipefish Syngnathidae FamilySyngnathidae-Pipefish Family syngnathidae - pipefish OntoAD:C0330205 Ginkgo Ginkgo L. GinkgoGenus Ginkgo Genus OntoAD:C0330206 Arbre aux quarante écus Gingko Gingko biloba Ginkgo Ginkgo biloba L. Ginkgo biloba f. epiphylla Ginkgo biloba var. epiphylla Maidenhair Tree ginkgo biloba plant ginkgo bilobé The only specie of the genus Ginkgo, family Ginkgoacea. It is the source of extracts of medicinal interest, especially Egb 761. Ginkgo may refer to the genus or species. (source : MSH) Unique espèce du genre Ginkgo, de la famille des Ginkgoacées. C'est la source d'extraits d'intérêt médicinal, particulièrement l'Egb 761. Le terme Ginkgo peut référer au genre ou à l'espèce. (source : CISMeF) GinkgoBiloba GinkgoBiloba Ginkgo biloba Ginkgo biloba OntoAD:C0330391 Beta vulgari Beta vulgaris L. Bette commune Bette-épinard Betterave commune Betterave sauvage Mangels Sugar beet beet betterave fouragère betterave à sucre A species of the Beta genus. Cultivars are used as a source of beets (root) or chard (leaves). (source : MSH) BetaVulgaris BetaVulgaris Beta vulgaris Beta vulgaris OntoAD:C0330463 Pansy Pensée (plante) Viola Viola L.,1753 Violet Violette viola plant A plant genus of the family VIOLACEAE. Some species in this genus are called bouncing bet which is a common name more often used with SAPONARIA OFFICINALIS. Members contain macrocyclic peptides. (source : MSH) Viola ViolaAngiosperm Viola Viola angiosperm OntoAD:C0331590 Allium ampeloprasum Garlic ail d'Orient carambole AlliumAmeloprasum Allium ameloprasum OntoAD:C0332140 clinical diagnosis dx clinique A diagnosis made from a study of the signs and symptoms of a disease. (On-line Medical Dictionary) (source : NCI) Diagnosis,Clinical DiagnosticClinique Diagnosis, clinical diagnostic clinique OntoAD:C0332305 dont le stade est Performing exams and tests to learn the extent of the cancer within the body, especially whether the disease has spread from the original site to other parts of the body. It is important to know the stage of the disease in order to plan the best treatment. (source : NCI) WithStaging With staging OntoAD:C0332453 interrompu interruption interruption perturbation A disruption or disturbance. (source : NCI) Disruption Perturbations Disruption perturbations OntoAD:C0332482 Distortion distordu distorsion forme anormale AbnormalShape Abnormal shape OntoAD:C0332534 induré The quality of being hard, the process of hardening, or an abnormally hard spot or place, particularly of the skin. This is often associated with inflammation and infiltration of a neoplasm. (source : NCI) Induration Induration Induration Induration OntoAD:C0333010 SECTION 3 MECHANICAL ABNORMALITIES concrétion pierre MechanicalAbnormality Mechanical abnormality OntoAD:C0333228 accumulation de liquide FluidDisturbance Fluid disturbance OntoAD:C0333463 neuritic plaque neuritic plaques plaque sénile plaques neuritiques senile plaque masses sphériques se composant de l'amyloïde fibrilles et les processus de neuronal. (source : CISMeF) plaques consist of amyloid deposits surrounded by a web of astrocytic processes, swollen neurites, and neuron terminals; seen in the cerebral cortex in Alzheimer's disease. (source : CSP) PlaquesSéniles SenilePlaques Plaques séniles Senile Plaques OntoAD:C0333562 Deposit deposits dépôt Accumulation of extraneous inorganic matter in tissues or cavities (source : CHV) Deposition Dépôts Deposition dépôts OntoAD:C0333584 dépôt de protéine ProteinDeposition Protein deposition OntoAD:C0333682 morphologie du caryotype ChromosomalMorphology Chromosomal morphology OntoAD:C0333683 morphologie du caryotype KaryotypeMorphology Karyotype morphology OntoAD:C0333949 Growth alteration anomalie de la croissance trouble de la croissance DisturbanceOfGrowth Disturbance of growth OntoAD:C0334094 PROLIFERATIONS Proliferation Proliferative prolifératif prolifération Proliferation(morphologicAbnormality) Proliferation (morphologic abnormality) OntoAD:C0334275 Adenomas and adenocarcinomas Adenomas and/or adenocarcinomas AdenomaAND/ORAdenocarcinoma Adenoma AND/OR adenocarcinoma OntoAD:C0334866 Pathologist pathologiste (médecine) A doctor who identifies diseases by studying cells and tissues under a microscope. (source : NCI) MedicalPathologist Medical pathologist OntoAD:C0334881 MEDICAL, DENTAL, VETERINARY AND RELATED WORKERS Medical, dental, veterinary/related worker Medical,Dental,VeterinaryAND/ORRelatedWorker Medical, dental, veterinary AND/OR related worker OntoAD:C0334886 médecin spécialiste SpecializedPhysician Specialized physician OntoAD:C0336923 Engaged in non-contact physical sport Engaged in non-contact physical sport, function Physical sport, non-contact type pratiquant un sport physique sans contact Non-contactSport Non-contact sport OntoAD:C0337115 Chute, device déversoir Chute Chute OntoAD:C0337502 Biological sibling frère/soeur biologique frère/soeur naturel NaturalSibling Natural sibling OntoAD:C0337652 lieu d'habitation Housing in which people can reside. (Wordnet) (source : NCI) LivingQuarters Living quarters OntoAD:C0337950 SECTION 8 SITES OF CARE Site of health care Treatment site centre de traitement médical établissement de soins établissement de soins de santé SiteOfCare Site of care OntoAD:C0338046 RH Residential home RH Rest home Rest home Retirement center ResidentialHome Residential home OntoAD:C0341621 Educ/welfare/health profession Education/welfare/health Education/welfare/health profession Education/welfare/healthProfessions Education/welfare/health professions OntoAD:C0344211 Support Supportive therapy psychothérapie centrée sur le client supportive care/therapy thérapie de soutien Supportive care is that which helps the patient and their family to cope with cancer and treatment of it from pre-diagnosis, through the process of diagnosis and treatment, to cure, continuing illness or death and into bereavement. It helps the patient to maximize the benefits of treatment and to live as well as possible with the effects of the disease. Supportive therapy may provide a patient with friendship, encouragement, practical advice such as access to community resources or how to develo (source : ) SoinsDeSoutien SupportiveCare Soins de soutien Supportive care OntoAD:C0344441 Histologic Test Histologie comme but de la biopsie Histology Histology (as purpose of biopsy) A diagnostic test used to examine and define microscopic tissue structure, composition, or etiology. The test results are often used by a clinician to diagnose disease or disordered function. (source : NCI) Histologie HistologyProcedure Histologie Histology Procedure OntoAD:C0347988 Heavy metal Métal lourd heavy metals Metals with high specific gravity, typically larger than 5. They have complex spectra, form colored salts and double salts, have a low electrode potential, are mainly amphoteric, yield weak bases and weak acids, and are oxidizing or reducing agents (From Grant and Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed) (source : MSH) Metals,Heavy MétauxLourds Metals, Heavy Métaux lourds OntoAD:C0348668 Autres maladies syst circ Autres troubles de l'appareil circulatoire Cardiovascular disease other O+unsp diso/circulatry syst Oth/unsp disord circul syst Other and circulatory disease Other and disorders of the circulatory system Other and disorders of the circulatory system (I95-I99) Other and disorders of the circulatory system classification terms Other circulatory disease Other circulatory disorder Other dis circulatory system Other disease circulatory system Other disorders of circulatory system, other Other+disorders of circulatory system classif Troubles autres et non précisés de l’appareil circulatoire other disorders of circulatory system AutresAffectionsDeL'appareilCirculatoire OtherAndUnspecifiedDisordersOfTheCirculatorySystem Autres affections de l'appareil circulatoire Other and unspecified disorders of the circulatory system OntoAD:C0349081 Dementia in Parkinson's Dementia with Parkinsonism Parkinson disease dementia Parkinson's disease dementia Parkinson's disease with dementia Démence survenant au cours de lévolution dune maladie de Parkinson avérée. Aucune caractéristique clinique distinctive na été mise en évidence jusquici. (source : CISMeF) DementiaInParkinson'sDisease DémenceDeLaMaladieDeParkinson Dementia in Parkinson's disease démence de la maladie de Parkinson OntoAD:C0349707 Aspiration Aspiration action Removal by suction exérèse par succion procédure par aspiration Extraction using negative pressure (source : SNOMEDCT) Aspiration-action Aspiration-action OntoAD:C0353698 Drugs in paracetamol poisoning DrugsUsedInTheTreatmentOfParacetamolPoisoning Drugs used in the treatment of paracetamol poisoning OntoAD:C0354671 Selective beta-2 agonists Selective beta-2 stimulants SelectiveBeta-2AdrenoceptorStimulants Selective beta-2 adrenoceptor stimulants OntoAD:C0356365 Insulin, Rapid-Acting Insuline rapide Insuline à courte durée d'action Insuline à effet rapide Rapid-acting insulin Rapid-acting insulin preparation Rapid-acting insulin product Short-acting insulin Insulin derivatives and preparations that are designed to induce a rapid HYPOGLYCEMIC EFFECT. (source : MSH) Insulin,Short-Acting InsulineÀActionRapide Insulin, Short-Acting Insuline à action rapide OntoAD:C0357746 DiagnosticEyePreparations Diagnostic eye preparations OntoAD:C0358061 Preparations for acne acne preparations AcneProduct Acne product OntoAD:C0358213 DisinfectantsAndCleansers Disinfectants and cleansers OntoAD:C0358214 AlcoholProducts Alcohol products OntoAD:C0358514 B01 GENERAL DIAGNOSTIC AIDS Diagnostic Agent Diagnostic aid Diagnostic substance GENERAL DIAGNOSTIC AIDS produit d'aide au diagnostic DiagnosticAgents Diagnostic agents OntoAD:C0360098 Ester-type anesthetic anesthésique local du type ester EsterTypeLocalAnesthetic Ester type local anesthetic OntoAD:C0360105 SSRI SSRI Selective serotonin re-uptake inhibitor Select. serotonin re-up inhib Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs) selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors serotonin reuptake inhibitors A type of drug that is used to treat depression. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors slow the process by which serotonin (a substance that nerves use to send messages to one another) is reused by nerve cells that make it. This increases the amount of serotonin available for stimulating other nerves. (source : NCI) SelectiveSerotoninRe-uptakeInhibitor Selective serotonin re-uptake inhibitor OntoAD:C0360108 Tetracyclic antidepressant drug antidépresseur tétracyclique TetracyclicAntidepressant Tetracyclic antidepressant OntoAD:C0360114 BenzodiazepineSedative Benzodiazepine sedative OntoAD:C0360123 CarbazepineAntiepileptic Carbazepine antiepileptic OntoAD:C0360167 Central alpha-adrenocep agon. CentralAlpha-adrenoceptorAgonist Central alpha-adrenoceptor agonist OntoAD:C0360271 Drug gps affect musc-skel syst DrugGroupsPrimarilyAffectingTheMusculoskeletalSystem Drug groups primarily affecting the musculoskeletal system OntoAD:C0360293 Chelating agents and antidotes ChelatingAgent/Antidote Chelating agent / antidote OntoAD:C0360296 Product bases+inactive subs ProductBasesAndInactiveSubstances Product bases and inactive substances OntoAD:C0360301 ProductBase Product base OntoAD:C0360310 DiagnosticDye Diagnostic dye OntoAD:C0360390 Agents antimycobactériens Anti-Mycobacterial Agents Anti-mycobactériens Antimycobacterial Antimycobacterials Médicaments antimycobactériens AntimycobacterialAgent Antimycobactériens Antimycobacterial agent Antimycobactériens OntoAD:C0360485 Vaccine/immunoglobul/antisera Vaccine,ImmunoglobulinsAndAntisera Vaccine, immunoglobulins and antisera OntoAD:C0360511 Hormones/synth subst/antagonst Hormones,SyntheticSubstitutesAndAntagonists Hormones, synthetic substitutes and antagonists OntoAD:C0360587 CalciumRegulatingAgent Calcium regulating agent OntoAD:C0360589 CalciumRegulatingHormone Calcium regulating hormone OntoAD:C0360714 HMG COA REDUCTASE INHIB HMG-CoA Reductase Inhibitors HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor HYDROXYMETHYLGLUTARYL COA REDUCTASE INHIB Hydroxymethylglutaryl CoenzymeA Reductase Inhibitors Hydroxymethylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase inhibitor INHIB HYDROXYMETHYLGLUTARYL COA Inhibiteurs de l'HMG-CoA réductase Inhibiteurs de l'hydroxyméthylglutaryl-Coenzyme A réductase Inhibitors, Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Inhibitors, Hydroxymethylglutaryl-Coenzyme A Statines Statins Statins, HMG-CoA inhibiteur de la HMG-CoA réductase Compounds that inhibit HMG-CoA reductases. They have been shown to directly lower cholesterol synthesis. (source : MSH) composants qui bloque ¤slHMG-CoA¤sl ¤slreductases¤sl. On leur a montré pour directement baisser la synthèse de cholestérol. (source : CISMeF) Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoAReductaseInhibitors InhibiteursDeL'hydroxyméthylglutaryl-CoARéductase Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors Inhibiteurs de l'hydroxyméthylglutaryl-CoA réductase OntoAD:C0360722 Enzyme preparation Medicinal enzyme préparation enzymatique EnzymeAgent Enzyme agent OntoAD:C0361218 OTC healthfood/herbal products OverTheCounterHealthfood/herbalProducts Over the counter healthfood/herbal products OntoAD:C0361878 IV fluids and electrolytes IntravenousFluidsAndElectrolytes Intravenous fluids and electrolytes OntoAD:C0369212 AGE (Acide Gras Estérifié) Esterified fatty acid Fatty acid ester AcidesGrasEstérifiés FattyAcids,Esterified Acides gras estérifiés Fatty Acids, Esterified OntoAD:C0374711 Repair Repair action Surgical repair action plastie réparation chirurgicale Restoring, to the extent possible, the natural anatomical structure (source : SNOMEDCT) SurgicalRepair Surgical repair OntoAD:C0376150 A class of polyunsaturated fatty acids with 20 carbons and 4 double bonds. (source : NCI) EicosatetraenoicAcids Eicosatetraenoic Acids OntoAD:C0376297 The cessation of life due to heart abnormalities or disease. (source : NCI) CardiacDeath MortCardiaque Cardiac Death Mort cardiaque OntoAD:C0376298 Accord général ou opinion collective ; ce jugement résulte de la concertation de la plupart des individus concernés. (source : CISMeF) General agreement or collective opinion; the judgment arrived at by most of those concerned. (source : MSH) Consensus Consensus Consensus Consensus OntoAD:C0376335 Imagerie par résonance magnétique fonctionnelle MRI, Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Functional functional magnetic resonance imaging A noninvasive tool used to observe functioning in the brain or other organs by detecting changes in chemical composition, blood flow, or both. (source : NCI) http://info.cancer.ca/f/glossary/I/Imagerie_par_r_sonance_magn_tique_(IRM).htm (source : CISMeF) FMRI IRMf IRMf fMRI OntoAD:C0376344 Enquête ENNS Enquête NHANES (National Health And Nutrition Examination Survey) (USA) Enquête nationale nutrition santé NHANES NHANES National health and nutrition examination survey (USA) EnquêteNHANES(USA) NationalHealthAndNutritionExaminationSurvey Enquête NHANES (USA) National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey OntoAD:C0376520 Iron Iron, Dietary Iron or iron compounds used in foods or as food. Dietary iron is important in oxygen transport and the synthesis of the iron-porphyrin proteins hemoglobin, myoglobin, cytochromes, and cytochrome oxidase. Insufficient amounts of dietary iron can lead to iron-deficiency anemia. (source : MSH) DietaryIron FerAlimentaire Dietary Iron Fer alimentaire OntoAD:C0376554 connaissances The body of truths or facts accumulated in the course of time, the cumulated sum of information, its volume and nature, in any civilization, period, or country. (source : MSH) Verités ou faits accumulés dans le temps, somme cumulée d'informations, son importance et sa nature, dans n'importe quelle civilisation, période, ou pays. (source : CISMeF) Connaissance Knowledge Connaissance Knowledge OntoAD:C0376561 Recombinant Hematopoietic Colony-stimulating Factor Glycoprotein growth factors produced by monocytes, macrophages, or activated lymphocytes that stimulate the proliferation of bone marrow cells and differentiation of stem cells into colonies of granulocytes, monocytes, or macrophages. These substances act in either paracrine or autocrine fashion on marrow cells, appear to act synergistically in complex and poorly understood ways. Each appears to exert actions on several lines of progenitor cells and to influence end cell function. Treatment with (source : ) RecombinantColony-StimulatingFactors Recombinant Colony-Stimulating Factors OntoAD:C0376568 INHIB NUCLEIC ACID SYN Inhibiteurs de la synthèse des acides nucléiques Compounds that inhibit cell production of DNA or RNA. (source : MSH) InhibiteursDeLaSynthèseD'acideNucléique NucleicAcidSynthesisInhibitors Inhibiteurs de la synthèse d'acide nucléique Nucleic Acid Synthesis Inhibitors OntoAD:C0376683 Cours magistral Cours magistraux Exposés cours Works consisting of speeches read or delivered before an audience or class, especially for instruction or to set forth some subject. They are differentiated from ADDRESSES [PUBLICATION TYPE] which are less didactic and more informational, entertaining, inspirational, or polemic. (From Random House Unabridged Dictionary, 2d ed) (source : MSH) travaux se composant des discours lisent ou ont livré avant une audience ou une classe, surtout pour l'instruction ou présenter un sujet. Ils sont différenciés des ADRESSES [LE TYPE DE PUBLICATION] qui sont moins didactiques et plus informationnels, divertissants, ¤slinspirational¤sl, ou polémiques. (traduit de 'From Random House Unabridged Dictionary, 2d ed') (source : CISMeF) ConférencesEtCours Lectures Conférences et cours Lectures OntoAD:C0376705 Charge en virus Viral Burden Viral Load The quantity of measurable virus in a body fluid. Change in viral load, measured in plasma, is sometimes used as a SURROGATE MARKER in disease progression. (source : MSH) ChargeVirale ViralLoadResult Charge virale Viral Load result OntoAD:C0387288 BPD verteporfin BPD-MA VERT VERTEPORFIN UNIDENTIFIED benzoporphyrin derivative monoacid ring A ophthalmologicals verteporfin verteporfin (ophthalmic) verteporphin A synthetic light-activated agent with photodynamic activity. Upon systemic administration, verteporfin accumulates in neovessels in the eye and, once stimulated by nonthermal red light in the presence of oxygen, produces highly reactive short-lived singlet oxygen and other reactive oxygen radicals, resulting in local damage to neovascular endothelium and blood vessel occlusion. Check for 'http://www.cancer.gov/Search/ClinicalTrialsLink.aspx?id=42130andidtype=1' active clinical trials or 'http://w (source : ) TheVert Verteporfin The vert Verteporfin OntoAD:C0387583 COX-2 COX-2 Prostaglandin Synthase COX-2 prostaglandin synthase COX2 CYCLOOXYGENASE 002 Cyclo-Oxygenase II Cyclo-oxygénase II Cyclo-oxygénase-2 Cyclooxygénase-2 PGH-synthase COX-2 PGHS-2 PGHS-2 PTGS2 PTGS2 Prostaglandin H Synthase-2 Prostaglandin synthase COX-2 Prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase isoform 2 Prostaglandine H synthase-2 An inducibly-expressed subtype of prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase. It plays an important role in many cellular processes and INFLAMMATION. It is the target of COX2 INHIBITORS. (source : MSH) Cyclooxygenase2 Cyclooxygenase2 Cyclooxygenase 2 cyclooxygenase 2 OntoAD:C0392173 HeartInsuffiency InsuffisanceCardiaque Heart insuffiency Insuffisance cardiaque OntoAD:C0392334 Intellectual functions capacité cognitive cognitive abilities cognitive ability General mental functions, required to understand and constructively integrate the various mental functions, including all cognitive functions and their development over the life span. (source : ICF) AbilityToPerformCognitiveActivity CapacitésCognitives Ability to perform cognitive activity capacités cognitives OntoAD:C0392366 Tests(qualifierValue) Tests (qualifier value) OntoAD:C0392419 FUNGICIDES INDUST Fungicide fongicide Chemicals that kill or inhibit the growth of fungi in agricultural applications, on wood, plastics, or other materials, in swimming pools, etc. (source : MSH) FongicidesIndustriels IndustrialFungicide Fongicides industriels Industrial fungicide OntoAD:C0392535 Abortion, Induced Avortement induit Avortement thérapeutique Avortements provoqués Avortment provoqué IND ABORTION Induced abortion Interr de gross Interruption de grossesse Interruption de grossesse (foetus) TOP TOP Termination of pregnancy Termination of fetus Termination of preg. Termination of pregnancy Termination of pregnancy (fetus) abortion artificial abortion Intentional removal of a fetus from the uterus by any of a number of techniques. (POPLINE, 1978) (source : MSH) AvortementProvoqué InducedAbortion(procedure) Avortement provoqué Induced abortion (procedure) OntoAD:C0393420 Affection du cerveau brain conditionsand/or condition of brain conditions of brain AffectionNonPréciséeDuCerveau BrainConditions Affection non précisée du cerveau Brain conditions OntoAD:C0400339 GI tube procedure GastrointestinalTractTubeProcedure Gastrointestinal tract tube procedure OntoAD:C0400386 Attention to gastrointestinal tract tube Attentn GI tract tube Enteral tube care Gastrointestinal tube care Tube care: gastrointestinal tract rnrx enteral tube care Management of a patient with a gastrointestinal tube (source : NIC) MaintenanceOfGastrointestinalTractTube Maintenance of gastrointestinal tract tube OntoAD:C0402110 Prof scientist/engin/technolog ProfessionalScientist/engineer/technologist Professional scientist/engineer/technologist OntoAD:C0412674 Magnetic resonance imaging of head MRIOfHead MRI of head OntoAD:C0413318 Domestic ill-treatment DomesticAbuse Domestic abuse OntoAD:C0418956 RegimesAndTherapies Regimes and therapies OntoAD:C0418981 MedicalTherapy Medical therapy OntoAD:C0419150 GeneralPsychotherapy General psychotherapy OntoAD:C0419189 SocialCare Social care OntoAD:C0419193 Care of old aged care CareOfAged Care of aged OntoAD:C0422413 RecallPostponed Recall postponed OntoAD:C0423909 LMT Long-term memory LTM Long-term memory Long-term memory performance MLT (Mémoire à Long Terme) Memory, Longterm long-term memory Remembrance of information from 3 or more years previously. (source : MSH) Memory,Long-Term MémoireÀLongTerme Memory, Long-Term Mémoire à long terme OntoAD:C0425245 Finding of mobility Mobility assessment Mobility finding Mobility, function Observation of mobility mobile mobility mobility status mobilité Ability to move purposefully in own environment independently with or without assistive device (source : NOC) MobilityAsAFinding Mobility as a finding OntoAD:C0427713 Microbiology Result Microbiology finding Microbiology observation SpecimenRelatedMicrobialInterpretation Specimen related microbial interpretation OntoAD:C0427965 ABXBACT Antibiotic susceptibility Antimicrobial susceptibility finding Finding of antimicrobial susceptibility Sensitivities response of germs to antibiotics treatment (source : CHV) AntimicrobialSusceptibility Antimicrobial susceptibility OntoAD:C0428883 DAP Diastolic arterial pressure DAP-Diastolic arterial pressur DBP DBP Diastolic blood pressure DIABP Diastolic arterial pressure Diastolic arterial pulse pressure, diastolic BP diastolic hypotension diastolic pressure tension artérielle minima Fonctions relatives au maintien de la pression sanguine dans les artères. (source : CISMeF) The blood pressure after the contraction of the heart while the chambers of the heart refill with blood. (source : NCI) DiastolicBloodPressure PressionDiastolique Diastolic blood pressure Pression diastolique OntoAD:C0428886 MAP MAP Mean arterial pressure MBP Mean blood pressure Mean arterial pressure PAM mean arterial blood pressure (MAP) tension artérielle moyenne The mean pressure of the blood within the arterial circulation. The arterial pressure may be directly measured by insertion of an intra-arterial catheter connected to a transducer. The mean arterial pressure (MAP) can be calculated by subsequent analysis of the waveform. MAP can be approximated without an invasive procedure using the following formula: diastolic pressure plus 1/3 of the pulse pressure, where pulse pressure is systolic pressure - diastolic pressure. (source : NCI) MeanBloodPressure PressionArtérielleMoyenne Mean blood pressure Pression artérielle moyenne OntoAD:C0429854 Vascular measurements VascularMeasure Vascular measure OntoAD:C0429855 Arterial measurement ArterialMeasure Arterial measure OntoAD:C0430022 Diagnostic Method Diagnostic Technique Diagnostic Test Manoeuvres diagnostiques acte professionnel diagnostique diagnostic procedures procédures diagnostiques A specific test or series of steps done to help diagnose a disease or condition. Mammograms and colonscopies are examples of diagnostic procedures. (source : NCI) DiagnosticProcedure ProcédureDiagnostique Procédure diagnostique diagnostic procedure OntoAD:C0431080 DiagnosticAssessment Diagnostic assessment OntoAD:C0432588 Institutional place of residence Institutional residence Residential establishment ResidentialInstitution Residential institution OntoAD:C0438215 ABNORMAL LABORATORY RESULT Abnormal Lab Test Result Abnormal laboratory findings Anomalie d'un test biologique Anomalie d'un test de laboratoire Lab test abnormal Lab test abnormality Laboratory finding abnormal Laboratory test abnormal Laboratory test abnormality Laboratory test result abnorm Test de labo anormal LaboratoryTestResultAbnormal TestDeLaboratoireAnormal Laboratory test result abnormal Test de laboratoire anormal OntoAD:C0438220 Enzyme(s) erythrocyte abnormal Enzymes érythrocytaires anormales Enzymes érythrocytaires anormaux Red blood cell enzymes abnormal AnomaliesEnzymatiquesDesGlobulesRouges RBCEnzymesAbnormal Anomalies enzymatiques des globules rouges RBC enzymes abnormal OntoAD:C0439830 VEL Velocities speed velocity (vel) Velocity Vitesse Velocity vitesse OntoAD:C0439836 conversion The act of changing the nature, form, function, or purpose of something to another. (source : NCI) Conversion Conversions Conversions conversion OntoAD:C0439857 Patient dependence on dépendance du patient à dépendance à The psychological or physiological need to take a substance in oder to experience its effects or to avoid the effects of its absence. (source : NCI) Dependence Dépendance Dependence Dépendance OntoAD:C0439863 Inorganic lead Inorganic lead compound LeadAND/ORLeadCompound Lead AND/OR lead compound OntoAD:C0440124 Rubber chemicals Rubber compound composé de caoutchouc RubberCompoundProduct Rubber compound product OntoAD:C0440746 BrainTissueSurgicalMaterial brain tissue surgical material OntoAD:C0440793 SkeletalMaterial Skeletal material OntoAD:C0441610 Reduction action Reduction plasty Surgical reduction reduction reductions Reduction-Action Réduction Reduction - action réduction OntoAD:C0441633 diagnostic scan A picture of structures inside the body. Scans often used in diagnosing, staging, and monitoring disease include liver scans, bone scans, and computed tomography (CT) or computerized axial tomography (CAT) scans and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans. In liver scanning and bone scanning, radioactive substances that are injected into the bloodstream collect in these organs. A scanner that detects the radiation is used to create pictures. In CT scanning, an x-ray machine linked to a computer i (source : ) Scan Scanning Scan Scanning OntoAD:C0441655 An action taken in pursuit of an objective. (source : NCI) Activities Activities OntoAD:C0442506 Residential locality ResidentialEnvironment Residential environment OntoAD:C0442519 Domestic Home Private dwelling Private home dwelling homes house Place of residence. (source : OMS) Domicile HomeEnvironment Home environment domicile OntoAD:C0442529 Urban UrbanEnvironment Urban environment OntoAD:C0442687 Physiological actions PhysiologicalAction Physiological action OntoAD:C0442856 Hypoperfusion Hypoperfusion Hypoperfusion Hypoperfusion OntoAD:C0443078 Psychoact subst abus non-pharm Psychoactive substance of abuse non-pharmaceutical Psychotrop subst abus-nonpharm Psychotropic substance of abuse nonpharmaceutical PsychoactiveSubstanceOfAbuse-Non-pharmaceutical Psychoactive substance of abuse - non-pharmaceutical OntoAD:C0443120 PlasmaProduct Plasma product OntoAD:C0443158 BrainActivity Brain activity OntoAD:C0443354 Analyte Analyte OntoAD:C0443355 BiochemicalAnalyte Biochemical analyte OntoAD:C0443356 Acid-base mark and blood gases Acid-base markers and blood gases Acid-baseMarkerOrBloodGas Acid-base marker or blood gas OntoAD:C0443485 Inborn errors of metab mark InbornErrorsOfMetabolismMarker Inborn errors of metabolism marker OntoAD:C0443526 ApolipoproteinEIsoform Apolipoprotein E isoform OntoAD:C0443533 Lipidoses marker Lysosomal storage dis mark LysosomalStorageDiseaseMarker Lysosomal storage disease marker OntoAD:C0443575 Prop and methylmal met dis mark PropionateAndMethylmalonateMetabolismDisorderMarker Propionate and methylmalonate metabolism disorder marker OntoAD:C0443588 Steroid metab disord mark SteroidMetabolismDisorderMarker Steroid metabolism disorder marker OntoAD:C0443602 Lipids and lipoproteins LipidOrLipoprotein Lipid or lipoprotein OntoAD:C0443619 Antichymotrypsin Antichymotrypsin OntoAD:C0443771 Vitamins and trace metals Vitamin/TraceElement Vitamin / trace element OntoAD:C0443782 WhiteCellEnzyme White cell enzyme OntoAD:C0443796 FibrinolyticSystemFactor Fibrinolytic system factor OntoAD:C0443851 ImmunologyAnalyte Immunology analyte OntoAD:C0443852 ImmunochemistryAnalyte Immunochemistry analyte OntoAD:C0443862 Alternate complem path factor Alternative complement pathway factor composant du complément, voie alterne ComplementComponent,AlternatePathway Complement component, alternate pathway OntoAD:C0443871 Immunolog enzymes and proteins Immunological enzymes and proteins ImmunologicalEnzymeOrProtein Immunological enzyme or protein OntoAD:C0443951 Cluster differ antigen 1-55 Cluster of diff ant mark 1-55 Cluster of differentiation antigen marker 1-55 ClusterOfDifferentiationAntigen1-55 Cluster of differentiation antigen 1-55 OntoAD:C0444414 Biocide Produits biocides AgentsBiocides Biocides Agents biocides Biocides OntoAD:C0444504 Mean The sum of a set of values divided by the number of values in the set. (NIST Dictionary of Algorithms and Data Structures) (source : NCI) StatisticalMean Statistical mean OntoAD:C0446148 Enveloped ssRNA virus DNA step EnvelopedSsRNAVirusWithADNAStepInLife-cycle Enveloped ssRNA virus with a DNA step in life-cycle OntoAD:C0446849 Sensory structure StructureOfSensoryNervousSystem Structure of sensory nervous system OntoAD:C0447986 BoneStructureOfHead Bone structure of head OntoAD:C0449235 RelationTemporelle TemporalRelationship Temporal relationship relation temporelle OntoAD:C0449238 DUR Durations Has duration a une durée avec une durée duration durée The period of time during which something continues. (source : NCI) Duration(temporalConcept) Duration (temporal concept) OntoAD:C0449259 Clinical Course of Disease Clinical courses ClinicalCourse Clinical course OntoAD:C0449385 StagingOfDisease Staging of disease OntoAD:C0449430 PHYSIOL STRESS stress stress The unfavorable effect of environmental factors (stressors) on the physiological functions of an organism. Prolonged unresolved physiological stress can affect HOMEOSTASIS of the organism, and may lead to damaging or pathological conditions. (source : MSH) http://www.fnclcc.fr/fr/patients/dico/definition.php?id_definition=1555 (source : CISMeF) PhysiologicalStress StressPhysiologique Physiological Stress Stress physiologique OntoAD:C0449851 Methods and Techniques Methods, Other Technical Technique Techniques values A practiced and regimented skill or series of actions. (source : NCI) Techniques Techniques OntoAD:C0450129 BloodComponent Blood component OntoAD:C0450254 Pathogen Pathogenic An agent of disease; a disease producer. (source : NCI) PathogenicOrganism Pathogenic organism OntoAD:C0450442 An active power or cause (as principle, substance, physical or biological factor, etc.) that produces a specific effect. (source : NCI) Agent Agent OntoAD:C0450973 Assessment Scale AssessmentScales Assessment scales OntoAD:C0450988 Allen cogn performance test AllenCognitivePerformanceTest Allen cognitive performance test OntoAD:C0450989 ADAS Alzheim dis asses scale ADAS Alzheimer's disease assessment scale ADAS-Cog Alzheimer Disease Assessment Scale Alzheimer's dis assessm scale Alzheimer'sDiseaseAssessmentScale Alzheimer's disease assessment scale OntoAD:C0451013 AMI Autobiog memory intervw AMI Autobiographical memory interview Autobiograph memory interview Autobiograph memory inventory Autobiographical memory inventory AutobiographicalMemoryInterview Autobiographical memory interview OntoAD:C0451019 BI Barthel index Barthel ADL index Barthel scale BarthelIndex Barthel index OntoAD:C0451022 BDI BDI Beck depression invent BDI Beck depression inventory A twenty-one question survey completed by a patient, with each answer scored on a scale of 0 to 3, designed to measure presence of depression. (source : NCI) BeckDepressionInventory Beck depression inventory OntoAD:C0451030 BDRS Blessed dementia rating scale BDRS-Bless dement rating scale DS Blessed dementia rating scale DS-Blessed dement rating scale Information-memory-concentration test Informatn-memory-concent test Memory concentration test BlessedDementiaRatingScale Blessed dementia rating scale OntoAD:C0451037 BostonNamingTest BostonNamingTest Boston Naming Test Boston naming test OntoAD:C0451074 CDR Clin dement rating scale CDR Clinical dementia rating scale Clinical Dementia Rating DRS Clin dement rating scale DRS Clinical dementia rating scale Dementia Rating Scale ClinicalDementiaRatingScale Clinical dementia rating scale OntoAD:C0451184 GDS GDS Geriat depression scale GDS Geriatric depression scale Geriatric Depression Scale Geriatric depression score GeriatricDepressionScale(assessmentScale) Geriatric depression scale (assessment scale) OntoAD:C0451306 MMSE Mini-mental state exam MMSE Mini-mental state examination Mini Mental State Mini Mental State Examination Mini-Mental State Mini-Mental State Examination [MMSE] Mini-mentalStateExamination MiniExamenDeL'étatMental Mini examen de l'état mental Mini-mental state examination OntoAD:C0451308 Mod mini-mental state 3MS exam Modif mini-mental state exam Modified mini-mental state 3MS examination ModifiedMini-mentalStateExamination Modified mini-mental state examination OntoAD:C0451331 NeuropsychologicalBattery Neuropsychological battery OntoAD:C0451443 RotterdamSymptomCheckList Rotterdam symptom check list OntoAD:C0452240 CAM Exercise Therapy Exercise Therapy Exercises Exercises treatments and procedures Gymnastique médicale PT exercises Rehabilitation Exercise SECTION 7-3 THERAPEUTIC EXERCISES THER EXERCISE Therapeutic exercise Thérapie d'exercice physique Thérapie par les exercices physiques Traitement par l'exercice Traitement par l'exercice physique exercice thérapeutique rnrx rehabilitation exercise A regimen or plan of physical activities designed and prescribed for specific therapeutic goals. Its purpose is to restore normal musculoskeletal function or to reduce pain caused by diseases or injuries. (source : MSH) PhysicalTherapyExercises TraitementParLesExercicesPhysiques Physical therapy exercises Traitement par les exercices physiques OntoAD:C0452260 Strengthening activity Strengthening exercises Strengthening therapeutic exercise individual each 15 minutes exercice de développement de la force musculaire strngth THERAP.ex.ndvdl ea.1 Facilitating rehabilitative exercise for a client to obtain, restore and/or improve his or her muscle strength. Service is billed in 15-minute increments. (source : ALT) MuscularStrengthDevelopmentExercise Muscular strength development exercise OntoAD:C0452428 Drink Drinks A single serving of a beverage; any liquid suitable for drinking. (source : NCI) Drink(dietarySubstance) Drink (dietary substance) OntoAD:C0452492 StarchyFood Starchy food OntoAD:C0452829 Fats and oils DietaryFatsAndOils Dietary fats and oils OntoAD:C0452961 Fish dietary Fish-Dietary Fish - dietary OntoAD:C0454041 Psychosocial intervent strats PsychosocialInterventionStrategy Psychosocial intervention strategy OntoAD:C0454059 RADIATION AND RADIONUCLIDE THERAPEUTIC PROCEDURES RADIATION ONCOLOGY AND RADIOTHERAPY Radiation Oncology Radiation Therapy Procedures and Services Radiotherapy procedures SECTION 5-C RADIATION AND RADIONUCLIDE THERAPEUTIC PROCEDURES service ou traitement de radiothérapie RadiationTherapyProcedureOrService Radiation therapy procedure or service OntoAD:C0454279 Therapeutic technique utilizing bodily movements and rhythmic exercises used to improve psychological and/or physical functioning of patients or clients. (source : PSY) MovementTherapy Movement therapy OntoAD:C0454525 Manual therapy ManualTherapies ThérapiesManuelles Manual Therapies Thérapies manuelles OntoAD:C0454664 A collective generic term that refers here to a wide variety of dependencies, areas of special sovereignty, uninhabited islands, and other entities in addition to the traditional countries or independent states. (NCI) (source : NCI) Country Country OntoAD:C0454690 Continents One of the large landmasses of the earth. (WordNet) (source : NCI) GeographicalContinent Geographical continent OntoAD:C0454711 Oceanian country AustralasianCountry Australasian country OntoAD:C0454713 EuropeanCountry European country OntoAD:C0454718 NorthAmericanCountry North American country OntoAD:C0454723 SouthAmericanCountry South American country OntoAD:C0455052 Bowel prep Preparation Preparation Preparation of bowel for procedure preparing bowel for medical procedure Purging and cleansing of fecal and other matter from the bowel to assure subsequent clear evaluation of the bowel or to limit complications due to accidental surgical bowel perforation. (source : NCI) BowelPreparation PréparationIntestinale Bowel preparation Préparation intestinale OntoAD:C0455202 PersonalAssessment Personal assessment OntoAD:C0455618 History of cardiac surgery H/OCardiacSurgery H/O cardiac surgery OntoAD:C0456081 Adjusted Adjustment Adjustment action ajustement The act of making necessary corrections or modifications. (source : NCI) AdjustmentAction Adjustment Action OntoAD:C0456388 Blood products Blood replenisher, régénérateur sanguin Any natural or synthetic composition that replicates the structure or function of a native component of blood. (source : NCI) BloodProduct Blood product OntoAD:C0456532 N Node stages N category Node stages Node stages (tumor staging) One criteria of the TNM staging system. N refers to the extent of lymph node involvement. (source : NCI) NStage N Stage OntoAD:C0456603 ratios Quotient of quantities of the same kind for different components within the same system. (source : NCI) Ratio Ratio Ratio ratio OntoAD:C0456627 NervousSystemMaterial Nervous system material OntoAD:C0456931 CardiacInternalStructure Cardiac internal structure OntoAD:C0456984 Clinical Test Result Diagnostic Test Result Test finding test results The result of a laboratory, radiologic, or other clinical test performed to determine the presence, absence, or degree of a condition. (source : NCI) TestResult Test Result OntoAD:C0457338 Disease phase phase of disease DiseasePhases Disease phases OntoAD:C0457550 Hormones and metabs and precursors HormonesAndTheirMetabolitesAndPrecursors Hormones and their metabolites and precursors OntoAD:C0457591 Type of drug TypesOfDrugs Types of drugs OntoAD:C0458244 FoodAndDrinkIntake Food and drink intake OntoAD:C0458271 ThalamusPart Thalamus part OntoAD:C0458324 RegionOfCerebralCortex Region of cerebral cortex OntoAD:C0458325 Structure of limbic gyrus LimbicGyrus Limbic gyrus OntoAD:C0458332 Cerebral lobe EntireCerebralLobe Entire cerebral lobe OntoAD:C0458396 Cerebellar lobe structure Section of cerebellum CerebellarLobe Cerebellar lobe OntoAD:C0459067 LayerOfAdrenalGland Layer of adrenal gland OntoAD:C0459460 RegionalBoneStructure Regional bone structure OntoAD:C0459962 SystemicVascularStructure Systemic vascular structure OntoAD:C0460027 NervousStructureOfHead Nervous structure of head OntoAD:C0460028 VascularStructureOfHeadAndNeck Vascular structure of head and neck OntoAD:C0460029 Cardiovascular struct trunk CardiovascularStructureOfTrunk Cardiovascular structure of trunk OntoAD:C0474796 Neoplasm morphology A classification system grouping neoplasms according to their cellular characteristics. (source : NCI) TumorMorphology Tumor morphology OntoAD:C0474842 Nervous system tumor morphol NervousSystemTumorMorphology Nervous system tumor morphology OntoAD:C0474843 CNS tumor morphology CentralNervousSystemTumorMorphology Central nervous system tumor morphology OntoAD:C0475091 Exam musculoskeletal structure Examination of musculoskeletal structure Musculoskeletal examination Orthopaedic exam. general Orthopaedic exam.- general Orthopedic exam. general Orthopedic examination Orthopedic examination- general examen de l'appareil locomoteur examination of musculoskeletal system musculoskeletal exam ExamenOrthopédique MusculoskeletalSystemPhysicalExamination Examen orthopédique Musculoskeletal system physical examination OntoAD:C0475208 Dilution factor expressed as titer TITR Concentration of a substance in a solution as determined by the quantitative reaction with added measured volume(s) of a solution of the precisely known concentration(s) of a standard reagent. (source : NCI) Titer Titer OntoAD:C0475455 T Tumor stage T category T stage T stage (tumor staging) Tumor stages stade T One criteria of the TNM staging system. T refers to the extent of tumor involvement at the primary site (T, followed by a number indicating size and depth of invasion). (source : NCI) T-TumorStage T - Tumor stage OntoAD:C0475820 Embryonal neurepithelial tumor Embryonal neuroepithel tumor EmbryonalNeuroepithelialTumor Embryonal neuroepithelial tumor OntoAD:C0476235 Nutrit/metabol/develop symp symptoms concerning nutrition, metabolism, and development Nutrition,MetabolicAndDevelopmentalSymptoms SymptômesConcernantLaNutrition,LeMétabolismeEtLeDéveloppement Nutrition, metabolic and developmental symptoms Symptômes concernant la nutrition, le métabolisme et le développement OntoAD:C0481391 Behavior-Related Disorder Behavior-Related Problem Behavioral Disorder Facteurs liés au mode de vie Lifestyle-Related Disorder Lifestyle-Related Problem A specific behavioral problem that occurs in persistent patterns and characteristic clusters and that causes clinically significant impairment. (source : NCI) Lifestyle-relatedCondition Lifestyle-related condition OntoAD:C0487602 Staining The use of a dye, reagent, or other material for producing coloration or contrast in biological materials for examination or observation. (source : MSH) Coloration StainingMethod Coloration Staining method OntoAD:C0489488 FatIntake Fat intake OntoAD:C0502414 Os irregulare Structure of irregular bone IrregularBone Irregular bone OntoAD:C0506706 Physical Anatomic Entity entité anatomique physique Anatomical entity which has three or fewer spatial dimensions. Examples: hemoglobin molecule, mitochondrion, hepatocyte, erythrocyte, heart, head, blood, urine, peritoneal cavity, diaphragmatic surface of heart, inferior margin of liver, apex of lung. (source : FMA) PhysicalAnatomicalEntity Physical anatomical entity OntoAD:C0516977 physical conditioning physical health PhysicalConditioning(finding) physical conditioning (finding) OntoAD:C0516979 Mental functions that produce vigour and stamina. (source : ICF) EnergyLevel energy level OntoAD:C0516981 PhysicalFunction Physical function OntoAD:C0518041 intake of vitamin VitaminIntake Vitamin intake OntoAD:C0518214 QOL Quality of life satisfaction Extent of positive perception of current life circumstances (source : NOC) PerceivedQualityOfLife Perceived quality of life OntoAD:C0518766 Signe vital Vital sign Vital signs, function The signs of life that may be monitored or measured, namely pulse rate, respiratory rate, body temperature, and blood pressure. (source : MSH) SignesVitaux VitalSigns Signes vitaux Vital signs OntoAD:C0520997 Thrombolysis Thrombolytic The process of breaking up and dissolving blood clots. (source : NCI) Thrombolyse Thrombolysis,Function Thrombolyse Thrombolysis, function OntoAD:C0521175 Neuropil thread fil du neuropile neuropile filiforme Abnormal structures located chiefly in distal dendrites and, along with NEUROFIBRILLARY TANGLES and SENILE PLAQUES, constitute the three morphological hallmarks of ALZHEIMER DISEASE. Neuropil threads are made up of straight and paired helical filaments which consist of abnormally phosphorylated microtubule-associated tau proteins. It has been suggested that the threads have a major role in the cognitive impairment seen in Alzheimer disease. (source : MSH) structures anormales trouvées principalement dans les dendrites distal et, avec les ENCHEVÊTREMENTS de ¤slNEUROFIBRILLARY¤sl et les PLAQUES SÉNILES, constituent les trois caractéristiques morphologiques de MALADIE ALZHEIMER. Les fils de ¤slNeuropil¤sl sont composés directement et ont apparié des filaments hélicoïdes qui se composent d'anormalement phosphorylé les protéines tau associées de microtubule. Il a été suggéré que les fils ont un rôle important dans l'affaiblissement cognitif vu dans la (source : CISMeF) FibresTortueuses NeuropilThreads Fibres tortueuses Neuropil Threads OntoAD:C0521178 corps de Hirano HiranoBody Hirano body OntoAD:C0521941 Agents inhibiteurs de la résorption osseuse Antiresorptive Drugs Bone Resorption Inhibitors Bone Resorption Inhibitory Agents Bone resorption inhibitor inhibiteur de la résorption osseuse AntiresorptiveAgents InhibiteursDeLaRésorptionOsseuse Antiresorptive Agents Inhibiteurs de la résorption osseuse OntoAD:C0521961 antihormone synthétique SyntheticAntihormone Synthetic antihormone OntoAD:C0521963 antioestrogène synthétique SyntheticAntiestrogen Synthetic antiestrogen OntoAD:C0522095 acides gras à chaîne longue Fatty acid with 10 or more carbon atoms (source : SNOMEDCT) LongChainFattyAcid Long chain fatty acid OntoAD:C0522096 Aliphatic carboxylic acid acides carboxyliques aliphatiques, C10-C26 AliphaticCarboxylicAcid,C10-C26 Aliphatic carboxylic acid, C10-C26 OntoAD:C0522097 Aliphatic carboxylic acid acides carboxyliques aliphatiques, C14-C26 AliphaticCarboxylicAcid,C14-C26 Aliphatic carboxylic acid, C14-C26 OntoAD:C0522259 Hormone antagonist antihormone Antihormone Antihormone OntoAD:C0524865 Interventions chirurgicales reconstructives Interventions chirurgicales reconstructrices Interventions chirurgicales réparatrices PROCEDURE RECONSTRUCTIVE SURG Plastic repair with reconstruction Procédures chirurgicales reconstructives Procédures de chirurgie reconstructrice Procédures de chirurgie réparatrice Procédures de reconstruction chirurgicale Reconstruction Reconstruction action Reconstruction procedure Reconstructive Surgery Surgery reconstruction Surgical reconstruction, chirurgie plastique avec reconstruction construction chirurgicale reconstruction chirurgicale surgical reconstruction procedure Procedures used to reconstruct, restore, or improve defective, damaged, or missing structures. (source : MSH) ProcéduresDeChirurgieReconstructive ReconstructiveSurgicalProcedures Procédures de chirurgie reconstructive Reconstructive Surgical Procedures OntoAD:C0524899 Genetic Penetrance La fréquence avec laquelle un gène dominant ou récessif homozygote ou une combinaison de gènes est exprimée avec le phénotype correspondant chez les porteurs. La pénétrance est la probabilité qu’un individu présente le phénotype pathologique sachant qu’il a le génotype à risque. La pénétrance est dite complète si cette probabilité est égale à 1 et incomplète si elle est inférieure à 1. La pénétrance incomplète peut alors expliquer des anomalies de transmission ou de distribution dans des maladie (source : MSHFRE) The percent frequency with which a dominant or homozygous recessive gene or gene combination manifests itself in the phenotype of the carriers. (From Glossary of Genetics, 5th ed) (source : MSH) Penetrance Pénétrance Penetrance Pénétrance OntoAD:C0525041 Cognitive Manifestations Manifestations cognitives Manifestations neuro-cognitives Manifestations neuro-comportementales Manifestations neurocognitives Signes et symptômes neurocomportementaux Signs and Symptoms, Neurobehavioral cognitive symptoms symptômes cognitifs Signs and symptoms of higher cortical dysfunction caused by organic conditions. These include certain behavioral alterations and impairments of skills involved in the acquisition, processing, and utilization of knowledge or information. (source : MSH) signes et les symptômes de plus haut cortical le dysfonctionnement provoqué par les affections organiques. Ceux-ci incluent de certaines modifications de comportement et des affaiblissements d'adresses impliquées dans l'acquisition, le traitement et l'utilisation de connaissance ou de renseignements. (source : CISMeF) ManifestationsNeurocomportementales NeurobehavioralManifestations Manifestations neurocomportementales Neurobehavioral Manifestations OntoAD:C0525065 Blind Persons Blind person blind non-voyant personne aveugle Persons with loss of vision such that there is an impact on activities of daily living. (source : MSH) MalVoyants VisuallyImpairedPersons Mal voyants Visually Impaired Persons OntoAD:C0527315 Eisai brand of donepezil hydrochloride Pfizer brand of donepezil hydrochloride Aricept Aricept OntoAD:C0535968 25-HydroxyvitaminD 25-hydroxyvitaminD 25-Hydroxyvitamin D 25-hydroxyvitamin D OntoAD:C0537390 CK2 beta casein kinase 2 beta peptide beta CaseinKinase2Beta(1-16) casein kinase 2 beta (1-16) OntoAD:C0541854 DaytimeSleepiness SomnolenceDiurne Daytime sleepiness Somnolence diurne OntoAD:C0542549 A class of dietary fatty acids that have an alkyl chain length above 21 carbon atoms. (source : NCI) VeryLongChainFattyAcid Very long chain fatty acid OntoAD:C0542560 Degree An award conferred by a college, university, or other postsecondary education institution as official recognition for the successful completion of a program of studies. (source : NCI) AcademicDegree Academic degree OntoAD:C0543414 Tobacco consumption Use of tobacco in any form i.e. smoking, chewing or sniffing. (source : NCI) ConsommationDeTabac TobaccoUse Consommation de tabac Tobacco use OntoAD:C0543421 CholestérolTotal TotalCholesterol Total cholesterol cholestérol total OntoAD:C0544058 Disease or syndrome of throat disease; throat disorder of throat throat disease DiseaseOrSyndromeOfLaryngopharynx Disease or syndrome of laryngopharynx OntoAD:C0544420 Digestant enzyme agent Digestant enzyme preparation Digestive enzyme Digestive enzyme preparation Digestive enzyme preparation, préparation d'enzymes digestives DigestiveEnzymes Digestive Enzymes OntoAD:C0544452 Disease activity, following therapy, inactive In remission Remission Remission phase dormant disease en rémission inactive disease A decrease in or disappearance of signs and symptoms of cancer. In partial remission, some, but not all, signs and symptoms of cancer have disappeared. In complete remission, all signs and symptoms of cancer have disappeared, although there still may be cancer in the body. (source : NCI) DiseaseRemission Disease remission OntoAD:C0545433 Urinary tract procedure ProcedureOnUrinarySystem Procedure on urinary system OntoAD:C0545755 ExtracranialAndIntracranialArteries Extracranial and intracranial arteries OntoAD:C0547050 Permanence Permanences Permanences OntoAD:C0549249 BAISSE DE L'ETAT DE VIGILANCE Conscience altérée Conscience diminuée Consciousness decreased Consciousness disturbed Diminution de l'état de conscience Diminution du niveau de conscience Niveau de conscience diminué decrease in consciousness A neurologic state characterized by decreased ability to perceive and respond. (source : NCI) DepressedLevelOfConsciousness ÉtatDeConscienceDiminué Depressed Level of Consciousness État de conscience diminué OntoAD:C0555939 ArteryOfTrunk Artery of trunk OntoAD:C0556082 AA Amino acid supplementation Amino acid supplementation AminoAcidSupplement Amino acid supplement OntoAD:C0556084 NEAA Non-ess amino acid supp NEAA Non-essential amino acid supplementation Non-ess amino acid supp Non-essentialAminoAcidSupplementation Non-essential amino acid supplementation OntoAD:C0556112 Mineral supplement Mineral supplementation MineralSupplements Mineral supplements OntoAD:C0556113 Trace element supplementation TraceElementSupplement trace element supplement OntoAD:C0556144 Purine or purine derivative Purines and derivatives PurineOrDerivative Purine or derivative OntoAD:C0556145 Fish oil dietary Marine oil FishOil-Dietary Fish oil - dietary OntoAD:C0556158 DrinkIntake Drink intake OntoAD:C0556216 FISH INGESTION FishIntake Fish intake OntoAD:C0556529 ValidationTherapy Validation therapy OntoAD:C0556620 Hallucinogen non-pharmaceut Hallucinogen non-pharmaceutical Psychedelic substances Hallucinogen-Non-pharmaceutical Hallucinogen - non-pharmaceutical OntoAD:C0557517 Health visitor, nurse/midwife Hlth visitrs, nurses and midwivs HealthVisitors,NursesAndMidwives Health visitors, nurses and midwives OntoAD:C0557822 Location on hospital premises LocationWithinHospitalPremises Location within hospital premises OntoAD:C0557854 Work, or a product of that work, done by one person or group that benefits another. (source : NCI) Services Services OntoAD:C0557858 Plant material Plant matter Vegetable material Vegetable matter PlantMaterial(substance) Plant material (substance) OntoAD:C0557974 Care plan and problm solvg actns CarePlanningAndProblemSolvingActions Care planning and problem solving actions OntoAD:C0557990 Pers+environm managmnt regimes PersonalAndEnvironmentalManagementRegimes Personal and environmental management regimes OntoAD:C0558600 Special Care Units SpecialCareUnit Special care unit OntoAD:C0559197 SkillsTraining Skills training OntoAD:C0559362 Intrathoracic cardiovsc struct IntrathoracicCardiovascularStructure Intrathoracic cardiovascular structure OntoAD:C0559519 PAH Polyaromatic hydrocarbon PolyaromaticHydrocarbon Polyaromatic hydrocarbon OntoAD:C0559719 Regional cardiovascular struct RegionalCardiovascularStructure Regional cardiovascular structure OntoAD:C0559721 RegionalNervousStructure Regional nervous structure OntoAD:C0559722 NervousStructureOfHeadAndNeck Nervous structure of head and neck OntoAD:C0561766 Memory of events where one is also aware of learning or experiencing the event. (source : PSY) ExplicitMemory Explicit memory OntoAD:C0561768 Memory of events without specific awareness of learning or experiencing the event. (source : PSY) ImplicitMemory MémoireImplicite Implicit memory mémoire implicite OntoAD:C0561843 Episodic memory, function autobiographical memory episodic memory mémoire autobiographique Processus au cours duquel une représentation d'une expérience passée est obtenue. (source : CISMeF) Type of declarative memory, consisting of personal memory in contrast to general knowledge. (source : MSH) Memory,Episodic MémoireÉpisodique Memory, Episodic Mémoire épisodique OntoAD:C0563116 CommunityEnvironment Community environment OntoAD:C0563533 Magnetic field field magnetics Areas of attractive or repulsive force surrounding MAGNETS. (source : MSH) ChampsMagnétiques MagneticFields Champs magnétiques Magnetic Fields OntoAD:C0563700 Use of language, function UseOfLanguage Use of language OntoAD:C0564778 Childbirth disorders Obstetric complication Trouble obstétrique obstetrical disorders ComplicationObstétrique ObstetricDisorders Complication obstétrique Obstetric disorders OntoAD:C0565928 ProdromalPhase Prodromal phase OntoAD:C0565935 GeographicalEnvironment Geographical environment OntoAD:C0565966 Functions related to communication, function FunctionsRelatedToCommunication Functions related to communication OntoAD:C0565990 medical centers MedicalCenter Medical center OntoAD:C0565997 Community health care environm CommunityHealthCareEnvironment Community health care environment OntoAD:C0566606 AgrochemicalBiocide Agrochemical biocide OntoAD:C0567321 MineralsAndOres Minerals and ores OntoAD:C0567347 Psychother, behav and com proced Psychotherapeutic, behavioral and communication procedures Psychotherapeutic,BehavioralAnd/orCommunicationProcedure Psychotherapeutic, behavioral and/or communication procedure OntoAD:C0567360 OrganicNaturalMaterial Organic natural material OntoAD:C0567416 An aggregate of two or more atoms in a defined arrangement held together by chemical bonds. (source : NCI) Molecule Molécules Molecule molécules OntoAD:C0567421 Metal element/compounds/deriv Metal elements and their compounds or derivatives MetalAND/ORMetallicCompound Metal AND/OR metallic compound OntoAD:C0567427 SiliconAndItsDerivatives Silicon and its derivatives OntoAD:C0567431 Non-metals and their compd/deriv Non-metalElementsAndTheirCompoundsOrDerivatives Non-metal elements and their compounds or derivatives OntoAD:C0567436 Oxygen/hydrogen and their derivs OxygenAndHydrogenAndTheirDerivatives Oxygen and hydrogen and their derivatives OntoAD:C0574031 BiologicallyActiveSubstance Biologically active substance OntoAD:C0574032 Infusion action Infusion technique infusion infusion An injection that is continuous (source : SNOMEDCT) InfusionProcedures Perfusion Infusion procedures Perfusion OntoAD:C0574117 Thyroid and parathyroid structs Thyroid and parathyroid structures ThyroidAnd/orParathyroidStructures Thyroid and/or parathyroid structures OntoAD:C0576470 Carot, cereb and subclav structs Carotid, cerebral and subclavian structures CarotidAnd/orCerebralAnd/orSubclavianStructures Carotid and/or cerebral and/or subclavian structures OntoAD:C0576728 OrganicNitrogenCompound Organic nitrogen compound OntoAD:C0576733 AmidesAndDerivatives Amides and derivatives OntoAD:C0576784 AromaticKetone Aromatic ketone OntoAD:C0576788 Organic acid or organic acid derivative Organic acids and derivatives OrganicAcidOrDerivative Organic acid or derivative OntoAD:C0576798 PyridineAndDerivatives Pyridine and derivatives OntoAD:C0577298 Community living activities Community living activities, function CommunityLivingActivity Community living activity OntoAD:C0577749 Phytonutrients A substance found in plants. Some phytochemicals may reduce the risk of cancer. (source : NCI) Phytochemical Phytochemical OntoAD:C0578133 Moving in the environment, function MovingInTheEnvironment Moving in the environment OntoAD:C0578156 Education and training activities Education and training activities, function EducationAndTrainingActivity Education and training activity OntoAD:C0578393 Occupation and employment activ Occupation and employment activities Occupation and employment activities, function Occupational Activity Vocational activities OccupationAndEmploymentActivity Occupation and employment activity OntoAD:C0578570 MetabolitesAndMetabolicMarkers Metabolites and metabolic markers OntoAD:C0579013 Propionic acid and derivatives PropionicAcidOrPropionicAcidDerivative Propionic acid or propionic acid derivative OntoAD:C0579088 CognitiveSkillsTraining Cognitive skills training OntoAD:C0579115 Proc rel anesthesia/sedation ProcedureRelatedToAnesthesiaAndSedation Procedure related to anesthesia and sedation OntoAD:C0579242 Haemolyt variant streptococcus HemolyticallyVariantStreptococcus Hemolytically variant streptococcus OntoAD:C0580210 People in healthcare enviromnt People in the healthcare environment PersonInTheHealthcareEnvironment Person in the healthcare environment OntoAD:C0580788 C5 TONSILS AND ADENOIDS Tonsil or adenoid Tonsils and adenoids amygdales et tissus adénoïdes, SAI TonsilAndAdenoidStructure Tonsil and adenoid structure OntoAD:C0581279 MusculoskeletalProsthesis Musculoskeletal prosthesis OntoAD:C0581618 VascularStructureOfSpine Vascular structure of spine OntoAD:C0581652 Plain X-ray imaging Plain X-ray imaging action Plain film technique Plain radiography technique PlainX-rayTechniques Plain X-ray techniques OntoAD:C0581673 Vascular struc cervical spine VascularStructureOfCervicalSpine Vascular structure of cervical spine OntoAD:C0581757 RegionalBackStructure Regional back structure OntoAD:C0581783 VascularStructureOfNeck Vascular structure of neck OntoAD:C0581803 PorphyrinsAndDerivatives Porphyrins and derivatives OntoAD:C0582127 EstradiolAndDerivatives Estradiol and derivatives OntoAD:C0582128 TestosteroneAndDerivatives Testosterone and derivatives OntoAD:C0582212 Sphingolipids and their derivs SphingolipidsAndTheirDerivatives Sphingolipids and their derivatives OntoAD:C0582246 Peptide hormons, metab/precurs PeptideHormonesAndTheirMetabolitesAndPrecursors Peptide hormones and their metabolites and precursors OntoAD:C0582386 Psychodyn supp psychoth intrvn Psychodynamic and psychotherapeutic interventions Psychodynamic and supportive psychotherapeutic interventions PsychodynamicAnd/orSupportivePsychotherapeuticIntervention Psychodynamic and/or supportive psychotherapeutic intervention OntoAD:C0582628 FraminghamAngerMeasure Framingham anger measure OntoAD:C0582948 Admission care the admitting procedure AdmissionProcedure Admission procedure OntoAD:C0583222 AdmissionToEstablishment Admission to establishment OntoAD:C0584828 RegionalVascularStructure Regional vascular structure OntoAD:C0584829 VascularStructureOfTrunk Vascular structure of trunk OntoAD:C0584835 Training rel to psychosoc fnct TrainingRelatingToPsychosocialFunctioning Training relating to psychosocial functioning OntoAD:C0586016 PatientEncounterProcedure Patient encounter procedure OntoAD:C0586020 Research administrative proced ResearchAdministrativeProcedure Research administrative procedure OntoAD:C0586910 MedicalPractitionerGrade Medical practitioner grade OntoAD:C0586983 HealthcareProfessionalGrade Healthcare professional grade OntoAD:C0587081 Lab Findings Laboratory Finding Laboratory test interpretation Laboratory test observations Laboratory test result Labs Test Result Results of fluid and tissue tests such as urine and blood analysis. (source : OMS) LaboratoryTestFinding Laboratory test finding OntoAD:C0587906 Clinics or Hospitals Institutions with an organized medical staff for the medical care, treatment, and cure of the sick and wounded, for the study of disease, and for the training of physicians, nurses, and allied health personnel. (source : NCI) HospitalClinic Hospital clinic OntoAD:C0589087 Visual processing, function VisualProcessing Visual processing OntoAD:C0589089 ExecutiveCognitiveFunctions Executive cognitive functions OntoAD:C0589101 Divided attention, function Simultaneous attention Mental functions that permit focusing on two or more stimuli at the same time. (source : ICF) AttentionDivisée DividedAttention Divided attention attention divisée OntoAD:C0589106 FunctionalSkillsTraining Functional skills training OntoAD:C0589200 LanguagePromotionTherapy Language promotion therapy OntoAD:C0589219 Imagery therapy ImageryTherapy(procedure) Imagery therapy (procedure) OntoAD:C0589328 CopperSalt Copper salt OntoAD:C0589329 Copper nitrate cupric nitrate Copper(II)Nitrate copper(II) nitrate OntoAD:C0589331 LeadSalt Lead salt OntoAD:C0589332 InorganicMercuryCompound Inorganic mercury compound OntoAD:C0589471 Valproic acid and derivatives Valproic acid or valproic acid derivative ValproicAcidOrDerivative Valproic acid or derivative OntoAD:C0593802 Androstenedione Aromatase Inhibitor Anti-aromatases Antiaromatases Aromatase inhibitor Estrogen Synthase Inhibitor Estrogen Synthetase Inhibitor Compounds that inhibit AROMATASE in order to reduce production of estrogenic steroid hormones. (source : MSH) AromataseInhibitors InhibiteursDeL'aromatase Aromatase Inhibitors Inhibiteurs de l'aromatase OntoAD:C0594440 Central cholinesterase inhib CentralAcetylcholinesteraseInhibitor Central acetylcholinesterase inhibitor OntoAD:C0595850 Intracranial A route that begins within the skull. (source : SNOMEDCT) IntracranialRoute Intracranial route OntoAD:C0596087 ANGIOGENETIC ANTAG ANGIOGENIC ANTAG ANTIANGIOGENIC DRUGS Agents angiostatiques Agents anti-angiogéniques Angiogenesis Antagonists Angiogenesis Blockers Angiogenesis inhibitor Angiogenetic Antagonists Angiogenic Antagonists Angiostatic Agents Antagonistes de l'angiogenèse Anti-Angiogenetic Agents Anti-Angiogenic Agents Anti-Angiogenic Drugs Anti-angiogenesis agent Anti-angiogenesis drug Anti-angiogéniques Antiangiogenesis Agents Antiangiogenic Agents Antiangiogéniques INHIB ANGIOGENESIS INHIB ANGIOGENETIC INHIB ANGIOGENIC INHIB NEOVASC Inhibiteurs angiogéniques Inhibiteurs de la néovascularisation Inhibitors, Angiogenetic Inhibitors, Angiogenic Médicaments anti-angiogéniques Médicaments antiangiogéniques Neovascularization Inhibitors antiangiogenics Agents and endogenous substances that antagonize or inhibit the development of new blood vessels. (source : MSH) AngiogenesisInhibitors InhibiteursDeL'angiogenèse Angiogenesis Inhibitors Inhibiteurs de l'angiogenèse OntoAD:C0596142 autosomal Any chromosome other than a sex chromosome. [GOC:mah] (source : GO) Autosome Autosome OntoAD:C0596217 BrainScan ScannerCérébral Brain scan Scanner cérébral OntoAD:C0596306 Association a reversible chemical combination due to any of the weaker classes of chemical bonding forces. (source : CSP) ChemicalAssociation Chemical Association OntoAD:C0596326 Chemopotentiating Agent Chemosensitizer Chemosensitizing Agent MDR Modulators Multidrug Resistance Modifier Multidrug-Resistance Antagonists Multidrug-Resistance Chemo Sensitizers Multidrug-Resistance Inhibitors A drug that makes tumor cells more sensitive to the effects of chemotherapy. (source : NCI) MultidrugResistanceModulator Multidrug Resistance Modulator OntoAD:C0596382 grants or contracts that are part of a cooperative study agree to adhere to a common protocol that has been developed in cooperation with a particular institute; use on all U grants, R10 grants or other applicable grants at the S emphasis level. (source : CSP) CooperativeStudy cooperative study OntoAD:C0596444 general term for all inorganic dietary constituents; do not confuse with DIETARY SODIUM, which should be used to index dietary 'table salt' (sodium chloride). (source : CSP) DietaryMineral dietary mineral OntoAD:C0596473 détection précoce early detection Methods to determine in patients the nature of a disease or disorder at its early stage of progression. Generally, early diagnosis improves PROGNOSIS and TREATMENT OUTCOME. (source : MSH) Méthodes permettant de déterminer précocément la nature de la maladie ou du trouble. Généralement, le diagnostic précoce permet d'améliorer le pronostic et les résultats du traitement. (source : CISMeF) DiagnosticPrécoce EarlyDiagnosis Diagnostic précoce Early Diagnosis OntoAD:C0596577 Flavonoid Flavonoide A group of phenyl benzopyrans named for having structures like FLAVONES. (source : MSH) Flavonoids Flavonoïdes Flavonoids Flavonoïdes OntoAD:C0596611 DNA Alteration DNA Sequence Alteration Gene Alteration MOLPATH.MUT Sequence Alteration mutations in the gene any detectable and heritable change in the genetic material that causes a change in the genotype and which is transmitted to daughter cells and to succeeding generations. (source : CSP) GeneMutation MutationGénétique Gene Mutation Mutation génétique OntoAD:C0596620 cellular glucose metabolic process glucose metabolic process The chemical reactions and pathways involving glucose, the aldohexose gluco-hexose. D-glucose is dextrorotatory and is sometimes known as dextrose; it is an important source of energy for living organisms and is found free as well as combined in homo- and hetero-oligosaccharides and polysaccharides. [ISBN:0198506732 'Oxford Dictionary of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology'] (source : GO) GlucoseMetabolism MétabolismeDuGlucose glucose metabolism métabolisme du glucose OntoAD:C0596986 agent exciting muscle to functional activity by causing tension on muscle fiber through the nervous tissue. (source : CSP) MuscleStimulant Muscle stimulant OntoAD:C0597214 Phenylalkylamine Phenylalkylamine OntoAD:C0597223 phosphorus metabolic process The chemical reactions and pathways involving the nonmetallic element phosphorus or compounds that contain phosphorus, usually in the form of a phosphate group (PO4). [GOC:ai] (source : GO) PhosphorusMetabolism phosphorus metabolism OntoAD:C0597423 Fatty Acids, Saturated Saturated fatty acid fatty acid with no double or triple bonds. (source : CSP) AcidesGrasSaturés SaturatedFat Acides gras saturés Saturated fat OntoAD:C0597763 Transacylase Transacylase OntoAD:C0598285 Accuracy of Diagnosis Tthe proportion of all the observations that have been classified correctly by the diagnostic procedures in given population, or using some diagnostic test, or by some medical institution or professional. (source : NCI) DiagnosticAccuracy Diagnostic Accuracy OntoAD:C0598317 DNA Topoisomerase Inhibitors Inhibiteurs des ADN topo-isomérases Inhibiteurs des ADN topoisomérases Inhibiteurs des topo-isomérases Topoisomerase inhibitor Compounds that inhibit the activity of DNA TOPOISOMERASES. (source : MSH) InhibiteursDesTopoisomérases TopoisomeraseInhibitors Inhibiteurs des topoisomérases Topoisomerase Inhibitors OntoAD:C0598695 N-methyl-D-asparate (NMDA) receptor antagonist N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor antagonist n-methyl-D-aspartate receptor antagonist NMDAReceptorAntagonist NMDA receptor antagonist OntoAD:C0598853 Inability to recall, recollect, or reproduce previously learned material, behavior, or experience. Compare AMNESIA and MEMORY DECAY. (source : PSY) Forgetting forgetting OntoAD:C0598940 LossOfNeurons Loss of neurons OntoAD:C0598941 Nerve network Réseau de neurones neural network BiologicalNeuralNetworks RéseauDeNeurones(biologie) Biological Neural Networks Réseau de neurones (biologie) OntoAD:C0599156 Nucleotide Transition Abnormality transition A relatively common point mutation in which a purine is exchanged for a nonidentical purine or a pyrimidine is exchanged for a nonidentical pyrimidine. Base mispairing and mutagenic chemicals including nitrous acid and 5-bromo-2-deoxyuridine can result in transitions. (source : NCI) Transition TransitionMutation Transition Mutation transition OntoAD:C0599724 Placebo-controlledStudy placebo-controlled study OntoAD:C0599755 cohorts étude de cohorte A group of individuals, identified by a common characteristic. (source : NCI) Cohort Cohorte Cohort cohorte OntoAD:C0599766 functional recovery A partial or complete return to the normal or proper physiologic activity of an organ or part following disease or trauma. (source : MSH) RecoveryOfFunction RécupérationFonctionnelle Recovery of Function Récupération fonctionnelle OntoAD:C0599779 Animal Model, Generic Modèle animal Research Model, Animal animal models Animaux, à l'exception de l'homme, choisis pour des caractéristiques spécifiques dans le but d'être utilisés pour la recherche expérimentale, l'enseignement ou pour des tests. (source : CISMeF) Non-human animals, selected because of specific characteristics, for use in experimental research, teaching, or testing. (source : MSH) AnimalModel ModèlesAnimaux Animal Model Modèles animaux OntoAD:C0599894 Targeting The process of directing an agent to a specific anatomic location. (source : NCI) CellularTargeting cellular targeting OntoAD:C0599921 Epithelio-lymphoid tissue MALT MALT (mucosa associated lymphoid tissue) Lymphoid tissue located beneath the mucosal epithelia of those mucosal surfaces that have contact with the external environment, such as the respiratory, digestive, and urinary systems. MALT consists of a collection of predominantly small lymphocytes, fewer larger, transformed lymphocytes, and plasma cells. It protects the body from pathogens that enter via the mucosa. MALT gives rise to a distinctive type of B-cell lymphoma that usually follows an indolent clinical course. (source : NCI) Mucosa-associatedLymphoidTissue mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue OntoAD:C0600015 Psychological support rnrx emotional support Actions performed to sustain a positive affective state. (source : HHC) EmotionalSupport Emotional support OntoAD:C0600072 Feeding treatments and procedures FeedingAndDietaryRegimes Feeding and dietary regimes OntoAD:C0600281 Dénomination system of words used in a particular discipline; examples include legal terminology, chemical terminology, medical terminology, etc. (source : CSP) Nomenclature Nomenclature Nomenclature Nomenclature OntoAD:C0600359 Atherosclerotic dementia Démence artériosclérotique Démence athérosclérotique Démence par artériosclérose psychosis; arteriosclerotic ArterioscleroticDementia DémenceArtérioscléreuse Arteriosclerotic Dementia Démence artérioscléreuse OntoAD:C0600673 Résultats statistiques Statistics Travail statistique Travaux statistiques statistique Works consisting of presentations of numerical data on particular subjects. (source : MSH) Statistics(publications) Statistiques Statistics (publications) Statistiques OntoAD:C0602107 alpha-(1-aminopropyl)-3,4-dihydroxybenzyl alcohol butanephrine Ethylnorepinephrine ethylnorepinephrine OntoAD:C0616192 Hydroxyethylmethylcellulose hydroxyethyl methylcellulose hymetellose methylhydroxyethylcellulose MethylHydroxyethylCellulose methyl hydroxyethyl cellulose OntoAD:C0669368 NCNOS Enzyme NCNOS Enzyme NO synthétase neuronale NOS1 Protein Neural Constitutive Nitric Oxide Synthase Neuronal Nitric Oxide Synthase Nitrique oxyde synthétase neuronale Oxyde nitrique synthétase de type I Protéine1 nNOS Enzyme nNOS Enzyme A CALCIUM-dependent, constitutively-expressed form of nitric oxide synthase found primarily in NERVE TISSUE. (source : MSH) NitricOxideSynthaseTypeI NitricOxideSynthaseTypeI Nitric Oxide Synthase Type I Nitric oxide synthase type I OntoAD:C0677549 GrossMotorFunctions Gross motor functions OntoAD:C0677616 Plastic Surgery Procedure Plastic operation Plastic repair, Plastic surgery, plastie réparation chirurgicale branch of surgery concerned with restoration, reconstruction, or improvement of defective, damaged, or missing structures. (source : CSP) ChirurgiePlastique PlasticSurgicalProcedures Chirurgie plastique Plastic Surgical Procedures OntoAD:C0677874 Pathological Complete Remission complete response en rémission complète full remission pCR The disappearance of all signs of cancer in response to treatment. This does not always mean the cancer has been cured. (source : NCI) InCompleteRemission In complete remission OntoAD:C0677930 Primary Tumor The original tumor. (source : NCI) PrimaryNeoplasm Primary Neoplasm OntoAD:C0678236 RARE DIS Rare disorder A large group of diseases which are characterized by a low prevalence in the population. They frequently are associated with problems in diagnosis and treatment. (source : MSH) MaladiesRares RareDiseases Maladies rares Rare Diseases OntoAD:C0678323 Conceptually broad term referring to any or all aspects of scientific research. Use a more specific term if possible. (source : PSY) Experimentation Experimentation Experimentation experimentation OntoAD:C0678695 Substances nutritives Éléments nutritifs A chemical compound (such as protein, fat, carbohydrate, vitamins, or minerals) that make up foods. These compounds are used by the body to function and grow. (source : NCI) Nutrients Nutriments Nutrients Nutriments OntoAD:C0678771 ProtectiveDrugEffect protective drug effect OntoAD:C0679006 Call Decision-making decisions prise de décision A position, opinion, or judgment reached on an issue under consideration. (source : NCI) Decision Décision Decision décision OntoAD:C0679054 Process of organizing or grouping information into larger units or 'chunks.' (source : PSY) Chunking Chunking Chunking chunking OntoAD:C0679063 recall memory recollection, recall MemoryRecall Memory recall OntoAD:C0679381 disorder pediatrics pediatric disorders PediatricDisorder Pediatric Disorder OntoAD:C0679466 attention disorders cognitive and memory disorder cognitive deficit déficits cognitifs CognitiveDeficits Cognitive deficits OntoAD:C0679575 Imagerie cérébrale Neuro-imagerie brain imaging Non-invasive methods of visualizing the CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM, especially the brain, by various imaging modalities. (source : MSH) Neuroimagerie Neuroimaging Neuroimagerie Neuroimaging OntoAD:C0679604 Depression Rating Scale DepressionScale depression scale OntoAD:C0679699 The prevention of recurrences or exacerbations of a disease or complications of its therapy. (source : MSH) PréventionSecondaire SecondaryPrevention Prévention secondaire Secondary Prevention OntoAD:C0680731 Clinical Study by Product, Procedure, or Method Tested TTYPE Trial Type The type of clinical trial performed e.g. efficacy, safety. (source : NCI) ClinicalTrialType Clinical Trial Type OntoAD:C0681495 motion picture film A sequence of images displayed in succession giving the illusion of continuous movement. (source : NCI) MoVIES Movie MoVIES Movie OntoAD:C0681814 experiment experimental research experimental study A coordinated set of actions and observations designed to generate data, with the ultimate goal of discovery or hypothesis testing. (source : NCI) MéthodeExpérimentale ResearchStudy Méthode expérimentale research study OntoAD:C0681827 Research done in a laboratory. A laboratory study may use special equipment and cells or animals to find out if a drug, procedure, or treatment is likely to be useful in humans. It may also be a part of a clinical trial, such as when blood or other samples are collected. These may be used to measure the effect of a drug, procedure, or treatment on the body. (source : NCI) LaboratoryStudies laboratory studies OntoAD:C0681834 Applied Science Research directed toward solving a specific problem. (source : NCI) AppliedResearch Applied Research OntoAD:C0681842 Predicted An extrapolation of given data into the future. (source : NCI) Prediction Prédiction Prediction prédiction OntoAD:C0681867 essai contrôlé An experiment or clinical trial that includes a comparison (control) group. (source : NCI) ControlledStudy Controlled Study OntoAD:C0681876 Population Study population studies A study of a group of individuals taken from the general population who share a common characteristic, such as age, sex, or health condition. This group may be studied for different reasons, such as their response to a drug or risk of getting a disease. (source : NCI) PopulationStudy(researchActivity) Population Study (research activity) OntoAD:C0681913 Entretien semi directif semi-structured interview StructuredInterview structured interview OntoAD:C0681916 Estimation estimates estimations évaluations A statistical procedure for assigning a plausable value to a parameter based on measured/empirical data. (source : NCI) Estimation StatisticalEstimation Statistical Estimation estimation OntoAD:C0681923 multiple linear regression multiple regression model Method of analyzing the collective and separate influences of two or more independent variables on the variation of a criterion variable. (source : PSY) MultipleRegression RégressionLinéaireMultiple Régression linéaire multiple multiple regression OntoAD:C0681925 LogisticRegressionAnalysis logistic regression analysis OntoAD:C0682323 Companion Significant other marriage or cohabitation partner mate partenaire partner personne significative spouse or significant other Includes teachers, peers, family members, friends, and unmarried persons or couples. (source : PSY) PartnerInRelationship Partner in relationship OntoAD:C0682706 Neural nucleus Nucleus of nerve Internal gray matter component of neuraxis which consists of a discrete aggregate of neuronal soma. Example: dentate nucleus, red nucleus. (source : FMA) NucleusOfNeuraxis Nucleus of neuraxis OntoAD:C0682768 ProteinHormone Protein hormone OntoAD:C0683001 Therapeutic Steroid Hormone Synthetically made hormones possessing the steroid ring system; e.g., androgens, estrogens, and adrenocortical hormones. (source : NCI) SyntheticSteroid Synthetic steroid OntoAD:C0683142 DNA metabolic process cellular DNA metabolism deoxyribonucleic acid metabolism Any cellular metabolic process involving deoxyribonucleic acid. This is one of the two main types of nucleic acid, consisting of a long, unbranched macromolecule formed from one, or more commonly, two, strands of linked deoxyribonucleotides. [ISBN:0198506732 'Oxford Dictionary of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology'] (source : GO) DNAMetabolism DNA metabolism OntoAD:C0683149 serum concentration serum concentrations SerumDrugConcentration serum drug concentration OntoAD:C0683150 plasma concentration plasma concentrations PlasmaDrugConcentration plasma drug concentration OntoAD:C0683156 BeneficialDrugEffect beneficial drug effect OntoAD:C0683278 Anguish Souffrance mentale Suffering Severe psychological and/or spiritual distress. (source : MSH) MentalSuffering SouffranceMorale Mental Suffering Souffrance morale OntoAD:C0683368 SymptomsAspect Symptoms aspect OntoAD:C0683521 Patient Physiological Condition Patient State client state overall condition: patient constitution A description of the physiological condition of the patient. (source : NCI) PatientCondition patient condition OntoAD:C0683956 predictive factor predictive variable predictor variable A condition or finding that can be used to help predict whether a person's cancer will respond to a specific treatment. Predictive factor may also describe something that increases a person's risk of developing a condition or disease. (source : NCI) DiseasePredictiveFactor Disease Predictive Factor OntoAD:C0683962 univariate analyses univariate statistics UnivariateAnalysis univariate analysis OntoAD:C0684164 CholinergicSystem cholinergic system OntoAD:C0684298 Nitrogen Compounds Nitrogen compound composé d'azote tree heading for selected nitrogen-containing chemicals, including inorganic; for additional organic, see RTs listed here. (source : CSP) NitrogenCompounds,Unspecified Nitrogen Compounds, Unspecified OntoAD:C0684320 Regressing A decrease in the size of a tumor or in the extent of cancer in the body. (source : NCI) DiseaseRegression Disease regression OntoAD:C0684336 Déficience Déficits Health Impairments Impaired Trouble deficiency deficit deficits déficience physique déficient déficit impairment impairments infirmité trouble A loss of part or all of a physical or mental ability, such as the ability to see, walk, or learn. (source : NCI) ImpairedHealth Impairment Impaired health Impairment OntoAD:C0684822 tumeur bénigne du tronc BenignNeoplasmOfTrunk Benign neoplasm of trunk OntoAD:C0686582 Malignant neoplasm of bone marrow, tumeur maligne de la moelle osseuse PrimaryMalignantNeoplasmOfBoneMarrow Primary malignant neoplasm of bone marrow OntoAD:C0686732 Environmental Factor environmental risk factors facteur de risque environmental Health hazards at home, in the work place, or in nature (e.g., infectious agents, irritants, respiratory fibrotic agents, asphyxiants, allergens, metabolic poisons, physical agents, mutagens, teratogens, and carcinogens). (Winett et al: Health Psychology and Public Health) (source : NCI) EnvironmentalRiskFactor Environmental risk factor OntoAD:C0687673 R.N. RN Registered nurse Registered Nurse (R.N.) - a nurse who has graduated from an accredited registered nursing program, has passed the state exam for licensure, and been registered and licensed to practice by a state authority. R.N.s receive educational preparation through hospital-based diploma programs, community/junior college associate's degree programs, baccalaureate programs, or combinations thereof. (source : NCI) RegisteredNurse Registered nurse OntoAD:C0687744 groups group of individuals, assembled or dispersed, who are united by a common social interest, characteristics or attachment and whose actions are interrelated; for a small group of individuals use SMALL SOCIAL GROUP. (source : CSP) SocialGroup Social group OntoAD:C0694563 eds excessive daytime sleepiness excessive daytime sleepiness (EDS) ExcessiveDaytimeSomnolence SomnolenceExcessiveDiurne Excessive daytime somnolence Somnolence excessive diurne OntoAD:C0699748 Pathogeneses The set of specific processes that generate the ability of an organism to cause disease in another. [GOC:go_curators] (source : GO) Pathogenesis Pathogenesis OntoAD:C0699806 Status condition sociale statut social relative social rank in a hierarchy of prestige; social rank order established by certain behavioral patterns. (source : CSP) SocialStatus Social status OntoAD:C0699900 Catabolism, function breakdown catabolic process catabolique degradation dégradation metabolic breakdown The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of substances, including the breakdown of carbon compounds with the liberation of energy for use by the cell or organism. [ISBN:0198547684] (source : GO) Catabolism Catabolisme Catabolism Catabolisme OntoAD:C0699954 Horizon Brand of Tacrine Hydrochloride OTL Pharm Brand of Tacrine Hydrochloride Parke Davis Brand of Tacrine Hydrochloride Cognex Cognex OntoAD:C0700219 Cigarette Smoking Inhaling smoke from tobacco in the form of a cigarette. (source : NCI) CigaretteSmokingBehavior ConsommationDeCigarettes Cigarette smoking behavior Consommation de cigarettes OntoAD:C0700276 Anatomical structure Biological structure anatomy structure anatomique tree section heading for anatomical, physiological, and related terms. (source : CSP) AnatomicStructures Anatomic structures OntoAD:C0700301 Information processing, function information processing Ability to acquire, organize, and use information (source : NOC) CognitiveInformationProcessing TraitementDeL'information Cognitive information processing traitement de l'information OntoAD:C0700325 Active Surveillance Patient status observation Surveillance active Surveillance attentive Temporisation Waitings, Watchful Watchful Waiting deferred therapy expectant management observation observation de l'état du patient observation du patient Clinical management approach wherein immediate therapy is not provided but there is a period of observation during which periodic tests monitor patient and the progression of the illness. (Driffield T, Smith PC Med Decis Making. 2007 Mar-Apr;27(2):178-88) (source : MSH) Observation(surveillanceClinique) PatientObservation Observation (surveillance clinique) Patient observation OntoAD:C0700381 Segmentation SegmentationAction Segmentation action OntoAD:C0700597 Adulthood period Maturity maturité Adulthood Adulthood OntoAD:C0729308 Protein and protein derivatives dietary Protein/prot derivs dietary ProteinAndProteinDerivatives-Dietary Protein and protein derivatives - dietary OntoAD:C0729338 Provision of care CareProvisionRegimes Care provision regimes OntoAD:C0729377 memory training Facilitation of memory (source : NIC) MemorySkillsTraining Memory skills training OntoAD:C0729466 HerbicideOrFungicide Herbicide or fungicide OntoAD:C0729511 Ovarian hormone product hormone ovarienne OvarianHormone Ovarian hormone OntoAD:C0729605 Intracellular structure structure cellulaire, SAI Used with tissues and cells (including neoplasms) and microorganisms for microanatomic structures, generally below the size visible by light microscopy. (source : NCI) SubcellularStructure Subcellular structure OntoAD:C0729633 PituitaryOrAdrenalHormone Pituitary or adrenal hormone OntoAD:C0729758 Substance categsd functionally SubstanceCategorizedFunctionally Substance categorized functionally OntoAD:C0729759 Substance categsd structurally SubstanceCategorizedStructurally Substance categorized structurally OntoAD:C0729760 Chemical categsd functionally ChemicalCategorizedFunctionally Chemical categorized functionally OntoAD:C0729761 Chemical categsd structurally ChemicalCategorizedStructurally Chemical categorized structurally OntoAD:C0729762 DrugValues Drug values OntoAD:C0729862 Lymphatic vessel of head and neck StructureOfLymphaticVesselOfHeadAndNeck Structure of lymphatic vessel of head and neck OntoAD:C0729889 Pharynx and larynx structures PharynxAnd/orLarynxStructures Pharynx and/or larynx structures OntoAD:C0729936 Cardiac chamber Chamber of heart Endocardiac Intracardiac cavité du coeur, SAI endocardiaque intracardiaque Organ chamber which consists of a wall that surrounds the cavity of a cardiac atrium or ventricle. (source : FMA) CardiacChamberStructure Cardiac chamber structure OntoAD:C0730130 Bone structure of head and neck BoneStructureOfHeadAnd/orNeck Bone structure of head and/or neck OntoAD:C0730359 SpecialSensoryFunctions Special sensory functions OntoAD:C0730987 rivastigmine (Exelon) Exelon Exelon OntoAD:C0733511 Epidemiology / Surveillance surveillance Purposeful and ongoing acquisition, interpretation, and synthesis of patient data for clinical decision making (source : NIC) MedicalSurveillance Medical Surveillance OntoAD:C0738366 Typus irregularis Irregular connective tissue is an irregular connective tissue, the intercellular matrix of which contains a dense irregular network of collagen and elastic fiber bundles. Examples: connective tissue of peritoneum, connective tissue of fibrous pericardium. (source : FMA) DenseIrregularConnectiveTissue Dense irregular connective tissue OntoAD:C0740697 PSYCHOSOCIAL PsychosocialProblem Psychosocial problem OntoAD:C0741302 Atypia Atypical State of being not typical or normal. In medicine, atypia is an abnormality in cells in tissue. (source : NCI) AtypiaMorphology atypia morphology OntoAD:C0741968 CAROTID CAROTID OntoAD:C0743668 EXTREMITY INJURY damage inflicted on any limb as the direct or indirect result of an external force, with or without disruption of structural continuity. (source : CSP) LimbInjury LésionDesMembres Limb injury Lésion des membres OntoAD:C0749870 UpperMotorNeuronSigns Upper motor neuron signs OntoAD:C0751014 SUBCORTICAL INFARCT subcortical infarcts InfarctusSous-cortical SubcorticalInfarction Infarctus sous-cortical Subcortical Infarction OntoAD:C0751072 DLFT Dégénérescence lobaire fronto-temporale FTLD dégénérescence frontotemporale dégénérescences lobaires dégénérescences lobaires frontotemporales Heterogeneous group of neurodegenerative disorders characterized by frontal and temporal lobe atrophy associated with neuronal loss, gliosis, and dementia. Patients exhibit progressive changes in social, behavioral, and/or language function. Multiple subtypes or forms are recognized based on presence or absence of TAU PROTEIN inclusions. FTLD includes three clinical syndromes: FRONTOTEMPORAL DEMENTIA, semantic dementia, and PRIMARY PROGRESSIVE NONFLUENT APHASIA. (source : MSH) DégénérescenceLobaireFrontotemporale FrontotemporalLobarDegeneration Dégénérescence lobaire frontotemporale Frontotemporal Lobar Degeneration OntoAD:C0751651 MITOCHONDRIAL DIS Mitochondrial Disorders mitochondrial disease/disorder Diseases caused by abnormal function of the MITOCHONDRIA. They may be caused by mutations, acquired or inherited, in mitochondrial DNA or in nuclear genes that code for mitochondrial components. They may also be the result of acquired mitochondria dysfunction due to adverse effects of drugs, infections, or other environmental causes. (source : MSH) MaladiesMitochondriales MitochondrialDiseases Maladies mitochondriales Mitochondrial Diseases OntoAD:C0751706 Aphasie non fluente progressive Aphasie non fluente progressive primaire Non-fluent Primary Progressive Aphasia PPA Syndrome aphasie progressive fluente aphasie progressive non fluente progressive nonfluent aphasia A form of frontotemporal lobar degeneration and a progressive form of dementia characterized by motor speech impairment and AGRAMMATISM, with relative sparing of single word comprehension and semantic memory. (source : MSH) AphasiePrimaireProgressiveNonFluente PrimaryProgressiveNonfluentAphasia Aphasie primaire progressive non fluente Primary Progressive Nonfluent Aphasia OntoAD:C0751955 BRAIN INFARCT Infarctus de l'encéphale brain infarcts cerebral infarction infarctus cérébral Tissue NECROSIS in any area of the brain, including the CEREBRAL HEMISPHERES, the CEREBELLUM, and the BRAIN STEM. Brain infarction is the result of a cascade of events initiated by inadequate blood flow through the brain that is followed by HYPOXIA and HYPOGLYCEMIA in brain tissue. Damage may be temporary, permanent, selective or pan-necrosis. (source : MSH) BrainInfarction InfarctusEncéphalique Brain Infarction Infarctus encéphalique OntoAD:C0751985 BACT PURPLE PROTEOBACT Phylum Proteobacteria Proteobacteria Garrity et al. 2005 Protéobactéries Purple Bacteria Purple Non-sulfur Bacteria purple bacteria and relatives purple photosynthetic bacteria purple photosynthetic bacteria and relatives A phylum of bacteria consisting of the purple bacteria and their relatives which form a branch of the eubacterial tree. This group of predominantly gram-negative bacteria is classified based on homology of equivalent nucleotide sequences of 16S ribosomal RNA or by hybridization of ribosomal RNA or DNA with 16S and 23S ribosomal RNA. (source : MSH) Proteobacteria Proteobacteria Proteobacteria Proteobacteria OntoAD:C0751990 Class Epsilonproteobacteria EPSILON PROTEOBACT EPSILONPROTEOBACT Proteobacteria epsilon subdivision Protéobactéries epsilon Purple bacteria, epsilon subdivision epsilon Proteobacteria epsilon subdivision epsilon subgroup epsilon-Protéobactéries not Epsilobacteria not Epsilobacteria Cavalier-Smith 2002 A group of proteobacteria consisting of chemoorganotrophs usually associated with the DIGESTIVE SYSTEM of humans and animals. (source : MSH) Epsilonproteobacteria Epsilonproteobacteria Epsilonproteobacteria Epsilonproteobacteria OntoAD:C0752046 PNS (Polymorphisme de Nucléotide Simple) Polymorphism, Single Base Polymorphisme de nucléotide unique Polymorphisme mononucléotidique SNP (Single Nucleotide Polymorphism) SNPs single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) single-nucleotide polymorphisms A single nucleotide variation in a genetic sequence that occurs at appreciable frequency in the population. (source : MSH) variation nucléotide simple dans un séquence génétique qui se produit à la fréquence appréciable dans la population. (source : CISMeF) PolymorphismeDeNucléotideSimple SingleNucleotidePolymorphism Polymorphisme de nucléotide simple Single Nucleotide Polymorphism OntoAD:C0752140 Embolie intra-crânienne Blocking of a blood vessel in the SKULL by an EMBOLUS which can be a blood clot (THROMBUS) or other undissolved material in the blood stream. Most emboli are of cardiac origin and are associated with HEART DISEASES. Other non-cardiac sources of emboli are usually associated with VASCULAR DISEASES. (source : MSH) EmbolieIntracrânienne IntracranialEmbolism Embolie intracrânienne Intracranial Embolism OntoAD:C0752221 Kampo Kampo Kanpo Kanpo Medicine System of herbal medicine practiced in Japan by both herbalists and practitioners of modern medicine. Kampo originated in China and is based on Chinese herbal medicine (MEDICINE, CHINESE TRADITIONAL). (source : MSH) Medicine,Kampo MédecineKampo Medicine, Kampo Médecine kampo OntoAD:C0770246 Protein supplementation ProteinSupplement Protein supplement OntoAD:C0770343 Lipancreatin pancreatic preparations pancrelipase A preparation of hog pancreatic enzymes standardized for lipase content. (source : MSH) Pancrelipase Pancrelipase Pancrelipase Pancrelipase OntoAD:C0771988 Ebixia antiparkinsonism drugs memantine hydrochloride memantine HCl The hydrochloride salt of memantine, a low-affinity, voltage-dependent, noncompetitive N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor antagonist. Memantine binds to and inhibits cation channels of glutamanergic NMDA receptors located in the central nervous system (CNS), preventing the prolonged influx of calcium ions and the associated neuronal excitotoxicity, and thereby potentially enhancing cognitive function. Memantine is also a 5-hydroxytryptamine type 3 (5HT3) receptor and nicotinic receptor antagon (source : ) ChlorhydrateDeMémantine MemantineHydrochloride Chlorhydrate de mémantine Memantine hydrochloride OntoAD:C0772125 GINKGO Ginkgo Extract Ginkgo biloba preparation A substance used as a medicinal herb (source : CHV) GinkgoBilobaExtract Ginkgo biloba extract OntoAD:C0772181 Estradiol hemihydrate preparation The hemihydrate form of estradiol, the most potent, naturally produced estrogen. Estradiol hemihydrate diffuses through the cell membrane and binds to and subsequently activates the nuclear estrogen receptor found in the reproductive tract, breast, pituitary, hypothalamus, liver, and bone. The activated complex binds to the estrogen response element on the DNA and activates the transcription of genes involved in the functioning of the female reproductive system and secondary sex characteristics. (source : NCI) EstradiolHemihydrate EstradiolHémihydrate Estradiol Hemihydrate Estradiol hémihydrate OntoAD:C0796344 GeneticAnalysis Genetic Analysis OntoAD:C0796351 DNA Maintenance DNA Maintenance involves cellular mechanisms that maintain DNA integrity. In many organisms, maintenance of DNA integrity requires not only faithful DNA replication, but also DNA repair and recombination. (NCI) (source : NCI) DNAStability DNA stability OntoAD:C0810170 Procedure on urethra Urethra ProceduresOnUrethra Procedures on Urethra OntoAD:C0812567 SCREENING TEST VISUAL ACUITY QUANTITATIVE BILAT VISUAL ACUITY SCREEN ScreeningTestOfVisualAcuity,Quantitative,Bilateral Screening test of visual acuity, quantitative, bilateral OntoAD:C0813154 Antibodies,InVitroDiagnostic Antibodies, in vitro diagnostic OntoAD:C0814069 visual spatial ability VisuospatialAbility visuospatial ability OntoAD:C0814254 DSST Digit Symbol Substitution Substitution Test DigitSymbolSubstitutionTest TestDesCodes Digit Symbol Substitution Test test des codes OntoAD:C0814299 facteur de risque génétique genetic risk factor GeneticRiskFactors genetic risk factors OntoAD:C0814861 intervention trials prevention trial preventive trial trials of interventions A pre-clinical or clinical study in human beings in which individuals are assigned by an investigator based on a protocol to receive specific interventions. The individuals are then followed and biomedical and/or health outcomes are assessed. (source : NCI) EssaisD'intervention InterventionTrial Intervention Trial essais d'intervention OntoAD:C0815043 Organizing term for the Proteins tree (source : NCI) Protein,OrganizedByFunction Protein, Organized by Function OntoAD:C0815107 DétressePsychologique PsychologicalDistress détresse psychologique psychological distress OntoAD:C0816874 Subdivision of skeleton (in vivo) SubdivisionOfSkeleton Subdivision of skeleton OntoAD:C0836133 Epithelium simplex squamosum Unilaminar epithelium which consists of a single layer of squamous cells. Examples: pulmonary alveolar epithelium, endothelium. (source : FMA) SimpleSquamousEpithelium Simple squamous epithelium OntoAD:C0836203 Subdivision of respiratory tract RespiratorySystemSubdivision Respiratory system subdivision OntoAD:C0846595 assessment of speech SpeechAssessment Speech assessment OntoAD:C0848894 NormalPatient normal patient OntoAD:C0850624 cardiovascular factors cardiovascular risk factors CardiovascularRiskFactor cardiovascular risk factor OntoAD:C0851353 Blood and Lymphatic Disorders Hematopoietic and Lymphoid System Disease Hematopoietic and Lymphoid System Disorder Any deviation from the normal structure or function of the blood or lymphatic system that is manifested by a characteristic set of symptoms and signs. (NCI) (source : NCI) AffectionsHématologiquesEtDuSystèmeLymphatique BloodAndLymphaticSystemDisorders Affections hématologiques et du système lymphatique Blood and lymphatic system disorders OntoAD:C0851452 CNS vascular disorders CentralNervousSystemVascularDisorders TroublesVasculairesDuSystèmeNerveuxCentral Central nervous system vascular disorders Troubles vasculaires du système nerveux central OntoAD:C0851922 Peritoneal and Retroperitoneal Disease AffectionsPéritonéalesEtRétropéritonéales PeritonealAndRetroperitonealDisorders Affections péritonéales et rétropéritonéales Peritoneal and retroperitoneal disorders OntoAD:C0854193 CognitiveDeterioration DétériorationCognitive Cognitive deterioration Détérioration cognitive OntoAD:C0858589 disturbance of coordination CoordinationDisturbance TroubleDeCoordination Coordination disturbance Trouble de coordination OntoAD:C0860603 Symptômes d'angoisse anxiety; complaint AnxietySymptoms SymptômesDeL'anxiété Anxiety symptoms Symptômes de l'anxiété OntoAD:C0868975 InstitutionalCare Institutional care OntoAD:C0869904 Any pregnancy or childbirth related procedure associated with a mother during her reproductive years. (source : NCI) ObstetricProcedure ProcédureObstétricale Obstetric procedure Procédure obstétricale OntoAD:C0869954 ProcedureOnMusculoskeletalSystem Procedure on musculoskeletal system OntoAD:C0870252 Used primarily for family or nonprofessional caregivers and the stress or associated emotional responses experienced when caring for the mentally or physically disabled. Consider OCCUPATIONAL STRESS for professional caregivers, e.g., health care personnel. (source : PSY) CaregiverBurden Caregiver Burden OntoAD:C0870371 longing Mental functions that produce the urge to consume substances, including substances that can be abused. (source : ICF) Cravings cravings OntoAD:C0870383 CuedRecall Cued Recall OntoAD:C0870586 Method of measuring the retention of learned material in which a subject is asked to recall as much of the material as possible, in any order, without the aid of external cues. Compare SERIAL ANTICIPATION (LEARNING) and RECONSTRUCTION (LEARNING). (source : PSY) FreeRecall Free Recall OntoAD:C0870649 High School High School Completion High School Diploma Received Indicates that a person has attended high school and has received a high school diploma. (source : NCI) HighSchoolGraduate High School Graduate OntoAD:C0870707 vitesse de traitement de l' information InformationProcessingSpeed VitesseDeTraitementDeL'information Information Processing Speed vitesse de traitement de l'information OntoAD:C0870809 DuréeDeVie LifeSpan Durée de vie Life Span OntoAD:C0870956 Neuro-psychiatrie A subfield of psychiatry that emphasizes the somatic substructure on which mental operations and emotions are based, and the functional or organic disturbances of the central nervous system that give rise to, contribute to, or are associated with mental and emotional disorders. (From Campbell's Psychiatric Dictionary, 8th ed.) (source : MSH) Neuropsychiatrie Neuropsychiatry Neuropsychiatrie Neuropsychiatry OntoAD:C0871060 performance on tests test performance Tests requiring nonverbal responses, for example, the manipulation of objects or the performance of motor skills. (source : PSY) PerformanceTests Performance Tests OntoAD:C0871189 psychotic symptoms PsychoticSymptom SymptômesPsychotiques Psychotic symptom symptômes psychotiques OntoAD:C0871311 screening test ScreeningTests screening tests OntoAD:C0871424 statistical analyses Application of statistical procedures to the interpretation of numerical data. (source : PSY) StatisticalAnalysis Statistical Analysis OntoAD:C0871456 SubcorticalLesions Subcortical Lesions OntoAD:C0871470 SAP Systol arterial pressure SAP Systolic arterial pressure SBP SYSBP Systolic arterial pressure Systolic arterial pulse pressure, pression artérielle maxima systolic BP systolic blood pressure tension artérielle maxima Fonctions relatives au maintien de la pression sanguine dans les artères. (source : CISMeF) The blood pressure during the contraction of the left ventricle of the heart. (source : NCI) PressionSystolique SystolicPressure Pression systolique Systolic Pressure OntoAD:C0871676 MeasureOfCentralTendency Measure of Central Tendency OntoAD:C0871689 Mental processes involved in the acquisition, processing, and utilization of knowledge or information. (source : PSY) CognitiveProcesses Cognitive Processes OntoAD:C0871945 fluency tasks Ability to produce and manipulate words in thought or speech. (source : PSY) FluenceVerbale VerbalFluency Verbal Fluency fluence verbale OntoAD:C0872011 Visual Spatial Memory VisuospatialMemory Visuospatial Memory OntoAD:C0872078 préséniline Integral membrane proteins and essential components of the gamma-secretase complex that catalyzes the cleavage of membrane proteins such as NOTCH RECEPTORS and AMYLOID BETA-PEPTIDES precursors. Mutations of presenilins lead to presenile ALZHEIMER DISEASE with onset before age 65 years. (source : MSH) protéines membraneuses intégrantes et les composantes essentielles du complexe de gamma-secretase qui catalyse la segmentation de protéines membraneuses comme les RÉCEPTEURS D'ENTAILLE et les précurseurs de PROTÉINE DE BÉTA AMYLOÏDE. Les mutations de presenilines causent la MALADIE ALZHEIMER présénile avec le commencement avant l'âge 65 ans. (source : CISMeF) Presenilins Présénilines Presenilins Présénilines OntoAD:C0872169 FDG PET fluorodeoxyglucose PET FluorodeoxyglucosePositronEmissionTomography fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography OntoAD:C0876248 Immunologic agent immuno-therapeutic agent immunologic preparation immunological agent ImmunotherapeuticAgent Immunotherapeutic agent OntoAD:C0876917 Head Procedure on head procedures of head ProceduresOnHead Procedures on Head OntoAD:C0876920 Median Statistical Median A statistics term. The middle value in a set of measurements. (source : NCI) MedianStatisticalMeasurement Median Statistical Measurement OntoAD:C0876934 Branch of medicine dealing with morphological and other aspects of nervous system disorders. Used for the scientific discipline or the neuropathological findings themselves. (source : PSY) Neuropathology Neuropathology OntoAD:C0877006 CholinesteraseInhibition InhibitionDeLaCholinestérase Cholinesterase inhibition Inhibition de la cholinestérase OntoAD:C0877248 Adverse Experience AdverseEvent adverse effects adverse events effets indésirables effets secondaires side effects Any untoward medical occurrence in a patient or clinical investigation subject administered a pharmaceutical product and which does not necessarily have a causal relationship with this treatment. An adverse event (AE) can therefore be any unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding), symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of a medicinal (investigational) product, whether or not related to the medicinal (investigational) product. NOTE: For further information, see th (source : ) AdverseEvent EffetIndésirable Adverse event Effet indésirable OntoAD:C0879626 Adverse effect Effet indésirable, sans précision therapy adverse effect treatment adverse effects treatment harmful effects treatment side effects the unintended, deleterious effects of licit therapies, that are properly administered; for adverse or side effects of pharmaceuticals use DRUG ADVERSE EFFECT; for erroneous administration of therapies see PATIENT SAFETY/MEDICAL ERROR. (source : CSP) AdverseEffects Adverse effects OntoAD:C0881948 Brain RI W RNC IV Views^W radionuclide IV:Find:Pt:Brain:Nar:Radnuc Views^WRadionuclideIntravenous:Finding:PointInTime:Brain:Narrative:Radnuc Views^W radionuclide Intravenous:Finding:Point in time:Brain:Narrative:Radnuc OntoAD:C0886052 Administers care to wound sites Wound management rnox wound care rnrx wound care wound mgmt Actions performed to support open skin areas. (source : HHC) WoundCare wound care OntoAD:C0886296 investigations by nurses designed to test a hypothesized cause effect relation by modifying the supposed causal factor in the study population. (source : CSP) NursingInterventions Nursing interventions OntoAD:C0886414 Body temperature Measuring Body Temperature Temperature body temperature test Actions performed to measure body temperature. (source : HHC) BodyTemperatureMeasurement Température Body temperature measurement Température OntoAD:C0887867 Cell membrane structure Structures de la membrane cytoplasmique Structures de la membrane plasmique Structures which are part of the CELL MEMBRANE or have cell membrane as a major part of their structure. (source : MSH) CellMembraneStructures StructuresDeLaMembraneCellulaire Cell Membrane Structures Structures de la membrane cellulaire OntoAD:C0887972 Chlamydophila Everett et al. 1999 Genus Chlamydophila A genus of the family CHLAMYDIACEAE comprising gram-negative non CHLAMYDIA TRACHOMATIS-like species infecting vertebrates. Chlamydophila do not produce detectable quantities of glycogen. The type species is CHLAMYDOPHILA PSITTACI. (source : MSH) Chlamydophila Chlamydophila Chlamydophila Chlamydophila OntoAD:C0919262 ADN de forme B ADN-B B-DNA Forme B de l'ADN Right-Handed DNA The most common form of DNA found in nature. It is a right-handed helix with 10 base pairs per turn, a pitch of 0.338 nm per base pair and a helical diameter of 1.9 nm. (source : MSH) DNA,B-Form IsoformeBDeL'ADN DNA, B-Form Isoforme B de l'ADN OntoAD:C0919386 PATH Pathology studies PATH PathologyProcedure PATH Pathology procedure OntoAD:C0919437 Cancer Genes Gène de cancer Normal genes, that when altered or inappropriately expressed, contribute to malignant transformation, tumor progression, or metastasis. (source : NCI) CancerPromotingGenes GènesDeCancer Cancer Promoting Genes Gènes de cancer OntoAD:C0919438 Enzyme Antagonist Enzyme Inhibitor Agent enzyme inhibitors enzymes enzyme inhibitors EnzymeInhibitorDrugs Enzyme Inhibitor Drugs OntoAD:C0919542 Genes that make a person more or less resistant to a disease. These genes respond in special ways to certain extrinsic stimuli and thus tend to make the individual more than usually susceptible to certain diseases. (source : NCI) Susceptibility/ResistanceGene Susceptibility/Resistance Gene OntoAD:C0919553 Grading Histologic grade Histopathology Grade A description of a tumor based on how abnormal the cancer cells look under a microscope and how quickly the tumor is likely to grow and spread. Grading systems are different for each type of cancer. (source : NCI) HistopathologicGrade Histopathologic Grade OntoAD:C0919676 homocysteine levels HomocysteineLevel TauxD'homocystéine Homocysteine level Taux d'homocystéine OntoAD:C0920298 Weight control Weight maintenance diet Weight maintenance regimen or diet Weight management diète de maintien du poids rnrx weight control régime de maintien du poids Actions performed to control obesity or debilitation. (source : HHC) ContrôleDuPoids WeightMaintenanceRegimen Contrôle du poids Weight maintenance regimen OntoAD:C0920312 Chordate Chordates KINGDOM ANIMALIA PHYLUM CHORDATA CHORDATES Kingdom animalia phylum chordata chordate Phylum Chordata SECTIONS 8-C KINGDOM ANIMALIA PHYLUM CHORDATA CHORDATES chordé Phylum in the domain Eukarya, comprised of animals either with fully developed backbones (VERTEBRATES), or those with notochords only during some developmental stage (CHORDATA, NONVERTEBRATE). (source : MSH) Chordata Chordés Chordata Chordés OntoAD:C0920317 CLIN TRIAL OVERVIEWS Clinical Trial Overviews Data Pooling Data Poolings Meta Analysis Meta-Analysis as Topic Regroupement de données Revues d'essais cliniques meta-analyses meta-analysis metaanalysis méta-analyse A quantitative method of combining the results of independent studies (usually drawn from the published literature) and synthesizing summaries and conclusions which may be used to evaluate therapeutic effectiveness, plan new studies, etc., with application chiefly in the areas of research and medicine. (source : MSH) MetaAnalysis(statisticalProcedure) Méta-analyseCommeSujet Meta Analysis (statistical procedure) Méta-analyse comme sujet OntoAD:C0920321 CLIN TRIALS PHASE 1 CLIN TRIALS PHASE I Clinical Trials, Phase I as Topic Early-Stage Clinical Trials Essais cliniques de phase 1 Essais cliniques de phase 1 comme sujet Essais cliniques de phase I Phase 1 Clinical Trials Phase 1 Study Phase I Protocol Phase I Study Phase I Trial Trial Phase 1 Studies performed to evaluate the safety of diagnostic, therapeutic, or prophylactic drugs, devices, or techniques in healthy subjects and to determine the safe dosage range (if appropriate). These tests also are used to determine pharmacologic and pharmacokinetic properties (toxicity, metabolism, absorption, elimination, and preferred route of administration). They involve a small number of persons and usually last about 1 year. This concept includes phase I studies conducted both in the U.S. a (source : MSH) EssaisCliniquesDePhaseICommeSujet PhaseIClinicalTrials Essais cliniques de phase I comme sujet Phase I Clinical Trials OntoAD:C0926831 WallOfOropharynx Wall of oropharynx OntoAD:C0926946 Primary lymphoid nodule PrimaryNodularLymphoidTissue Primary nodular lymphoid tissue OntoAD:C0927221 Material anatomical entity which consists of the maximum number of discontinuous members of the same class. Examples: set of cranial nerves, ventral branches of aorta, set of mammary arteries, thoracic viscera, dental arcade. (source : FMA) AnatomicalSet Anatomical set OntoAD:C0933549 Systemic arterial subtree Systemic arterial tree SystemicArtery Systemic artery OntoAD:C0935573 Mentalisation Mentalizing Mentalizings Theorie de l''esprit Theorie de l’esprit The ability to attribute mental states (e.g., beliefs, desires, feelings, intentions, thoughts, etc.) to self and to others, allowing an individual to understand and infer behavior on the basis of the mental states. Difference or deficit in theory of mind is associated with ASPERGER SYNDROME; AUTISTIC DISORDER; and SCHIZOPHRENIA, etc. (source : MSH) TheoryOfMind ThéorieDeL'esprit Theory of Mind Théorie de l'esprit OntoAD:C0935929 Agents anti-diabétiques Agents antidiabétiques Anti-diabetic Agent Anti-diabetics Anti-diabétiques Antidiabetic Agents Antidiabetic Drugs Antidiabetic agent Antidiabetic agent preparation Antidiabetic agent preparation, Antidiabetic preparation MISCELLANEOUS ANTIDIABETIC AGENT PREPARATIONS Médicaments anti-diabétiques Médicaments antidiabétiques préparation d'agent antidiabétique Any substance used to reduce hyperglycemia or treat disorders associated with diabetes. Based on their mechanism of action, this class of agents can be classified to the following groups: directly acting insulomimetics, which activates insulin receptors; indirectly acting insulinomimetics, which increase insulin release such as sulfonylureas or which potentiate the effect of insulin such as metformin; those act directly on the metabolism of glucose such as inhibitors of glucosidases and inhibito (source : ) Antidiabetics Antidiabétiques Antidiabetics Antidiabétiques OntoAD:C0940824 AdditionalProcedure ManoeuvresComplementaires Additional procedure Manoeuvres complementaires OntoAD:C0945826 Ambulation Deambulation Ability to walk from place to place independently with or without assistive device (source : NOC) activité dans laquelle le corps avance à un lent pour modérer le pas en déplaçant les pieds d'une manière coordonnée. Cela inclut des promenades à pied de récréation, marchant pour la santé physique et les promenades à pied de course compétitives. (source : CISMeF) Ambulation Marche(locomotion) Ambulation Marche (locomotion) OntoAD:C0946451 ToxicologyPanels Toxicology Panels OntoAD:C0948163 Non-specific white matter changes in the BRAIN, often seen after age 65. Changes include loss of AXONS; MYELIN pallor, GLIOSIS, loss of ependymal cells, and enlarged perivascular spaces. Leukoaraiosis is a risk factor for DEMENTIA and CEREBROVASCULAR DISORDERS. (source : MSH) Leucoaraïose Leukoaraiosis Leucoaraïose Leukoaraiosis OntoAD:C0948670 AtrophieAmygdalienne TonsillarAtrophy Atrophie amygdalienne Tonsillar atrophy OntoAD:C0948680 Adénocarcinome hépatique Hepatic adenocarcinoma liver neoplasm malignant adenocarcinoma AdenocarcinomaOfLiver AdénocarcinomeDuFoie Adenocarcinoma of liver Adénocarcinome du foie OntoAD:C0949415 qualitative study Research that derives data from observation, interviews, or verbal interactions and focuses on the meanings and interpretations of the participants (From Holloway and Wheeler, 'Ethical issues in qualitative nursing research,' Nursing Ethics, 1995 Sep; 2(3): 223-232). (source : MSH) QualitativeResearch RechercheQualitative Qualitative Research Recherche qualitative OntoAD:C0949582 Hippocampinae Seahorses GenusHippocampus Hippocampes Genus Hippocampus Hippocampes OntoAD:C0949664 tauopathie Neurodegenerative disorders involving deposition of abnormal tau protein isoforms (TAU PROTEINS) in neurons and glial cells in the brain. Pathological aggregations of tau proteins are associated with mutation of the tau gene on chromosome 17 in patients with ALZHEIMER DISEASE; DEMENTIA; PARKINSONIAN DISORDERS; progressive supranuclear palsy (SUPRANUCLEAR PALSY, PROGRESSIVE); and corticobasal degeneration. (source : MSH) Tauopathies Tauopathies Tauopathies Tauopathies OntoAD:C0949744 Manipulation, Osteopathic Osteopathic Manipulative Treatment Osteopathic manipulation Osteopathic manipulative therapy Osteopathic services Traitement par manipulation ostéopathique osteopathic manipulative treatment (OMT) thérapie manipulative ostéopathique Musculoskeletal manipulation based on the principles of OSTEOPATHIC MEDICINE developed in 1874 by Dr Andrew Taylor Still. (source : MSH) ManipulationOstéopathique OsteopathicManipulation(procedure) Manipulation ostéopathique Osteopathic manipulation (procedure) OntoAD:C0949756 ASPARATE D D-Aspartate D-Aspartate D-Aspartate D-Aspartate OntoAD:C0949760 Autonomie de l'individu Autonomie individuelle Self-directing freedom and especially moral independence. An ethical principle holds that the autonomy of persons ought to be respected. (Bioethics Thesaurus) (source : MSH) AutonomiePersonnelle PersonalAutonomy Autonomie personnelle Personal Autonomy OntoAD:C0949766 CHAPTER 7 PHYSICAL MEDICINE AND PHYSIOTHERAPY PROCEDURES AND SERVICES GENERAL PHYSICAL MEDICINE PROCEDURES General Physical Medicine-Physiatric Procedures PHYSICAL MEDICINE AND PHYSIOTHERAPY PROCEDURES AND SERVICES PHYSICAL THER TECHNIQUES PHYSIOTHER PRACTICE PT Physiotherapy Physiatric procedure Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Procedures Physical Therapeutics Physical Therapist Service Physical Therapy Physiotherapy Physical Therapy Modalities Physical Therapy Techniques Physical medicine physiatric procedure Physical medicine physiatric service Physical medicine procedure Physical therapy procedure Physiotherapy Physiotherapy (Techniques) Physiotherapy procedure Physiothérapie Physiothérapie (technique) SECTION 7-0 GENERAL PHYSICAL MEDICINE PROCEDURES Therapy physio. intervention en physiatrie intervention en physiothérapie intervention physiatrique rnrx physical therapist service Therapeutic modalities frequently used in PHYSICAL THERAPY (SPECIALTY) by physical therapists or physiotherapists to promote, maintain, or restore the physical and physiological well-being of an individual. (source : MSH) PhysicalTherapy TechniquesDePhysiothérapie Physical therapy Techniques de physiothérapie OntoAD:C0951315 Ethylnorepinephrine HCl EthylnorepinephrineHydrochloride Ethylnorepinephrine hydrochloride OntoAD:C0966511 Humanin humanin OntoAD:C0973585 OPHTHALMIC AGENTS eye agent biologically active substance, including those intended for use in diagnosis, treatment, or prevention of eye disease or other eye abnormalities, for the relief of suffering, or control or improvement of eye diseases or disorders. (source : CSP) OphthalmicAgent Ophthalmic agent OntoAD:C0973669 Organic substances belonging to diverse chemical families and present in foods in minute amounts, Vitamins are essential to normal metabolism and biochemical functions, usually as coenzymes. Vitamins can be classified by solubility: lipo-soluble (vitamins A, D, E, K, F) and water-soluble (B- complex). Lack of one or more vitamins in the diet cause metabolic deficiency diseases. (NCI04) (source : NCI) VITAMINS,OTHER VITAMINS,OTHER OntoAD:C0998616 Pterygota Subclass Pterygota Winged insects PterygotaWingedInsects Pterygota winged insects OntoAD:C1005558 Retroid viruses A virus that replicates by the reverse transcription of a RNA or DNA intermediate. All retro-transcribing viruses utilize the enzyme reverse transcriptase to replicate and may have a DNA- or RNA-based genome. (source : NCI) Retro-transcribingViruses Retro-transcribing viruses OntoAD:C1029239 Family Helicobacteraceae Helicobacter group A taxonomic family of bacterium in the phylum Proteobacteria that includes the genera Helicobacter, Flexispira and Wolinella, among others. (source : NCI) Helicobacteraceae Helicobacteraceae OntoAD:C1081809 Modern wing-folding insects Neoptera InfraclassNeoptera Infraclass Neoptera OntoAD:C1096775 Essai thérapeutique clinical trial clinical trials essais cliniques essais thérapeutiques Work that is the report of a pre-planned clinical study of the safety, efficacy, or optimum dosage schedule of one or more diagnostic, therapeutic, or prophylactic drugs, devices, or techniques in humans selected according to predetermined criteria of eligibility and observed for predefined evidence of favorable and unfavorable effects. While most clinical trials concern humans, this publication type may be used for clinical veterinary articles meeting the requisites for humans. Specific heading (source : MSH) travail qui est le rapport d'une étude clinique pré-planifiée de la sécurité, l'effet, ou le programme de dosage optimal d'un ou les médicaments plus diagnostiques, thérapeutiques, ou prophylactiques, les dispositifs, ou les techniques chez les humains choisis selon les critères prédéterminés de droit et observé pour l'évidence prédéterminée d'effets favorables et défavorables. Pendant que la plupart des essais cliniques concernent des humains, ce type de publication peut être utilisé pour les a (source : CISMeF) ClinicalTrial[PublicationType] EssaiClinique Clinical Trial [Publication Type] Essai clinique OntoAD:C1096776 Essais cliniques multicentriques Multi-Institutional Clinical Trial multicenter trial Études cliniques multicentriques étude multicentrique Work consisting of a controlled study executed by several cooperating institutions. (source : MSH) travail se composant d'une étude contrôlée exécutée par plusieurs institutions de coopération. (source : CISMeF) MulticenterStudy ÉtudesMulticentriques Multicenter Study Études multicentriques OntoAD:C1096777 Essai contrôlé randomisé Randomized controlled trial controlled trial essai contrôlé essai randomisé essai randomisé contrôlé Work consisting of a clinical trial that involves at least one test treatment and one control treatment, concurrent enrollment and follow-up of the test- and control-treated groups, and in which the treatments to be administered are selected by a random process, such as the use of a random-numbers table. (source : MSH) travail se composant d'un essai clinique qui implique au moins un traitement d'essai et un traitement de contrôle, enrôlement simultané et suite de l'épreuve - et des groupes traités de contrôle et dans lequel les traitements être administrés sont choisis par un processus stochastique, comme l'utilisation d'une table de nombres au hasard. (source : CISMeF) EssaiCliniqueContrôléRandomisé RandomizedControlledTrial(publication) Essai clinique contrôlé randomisé Randomized Controlled Trial (publication) OntoAD:C1113695 brain volumes total brain volume volume cérébral total BrainVolume VolumeCérébral brain volume volume cérébral OntoAD:C1134548 Ban Zhi Lian Barbed Skullcap Herb HSB Scutellaria barbata Scutellaria barbata (Aqueous Extract) herba scutellaria barbata An herb that belongs to a group of herbs named the Scutellaria species or scullcap. Both the root and the above-ground part have been used to make herbal medicines. The root has been used in traditional Chinese medicine to treat lung cancer and other medical problems. (source : NCI) HerbaScutellariaBarbataePreparation herba scutellaria barbatae preparation OntoAD:C1136140 DLT (Dépression à Long Terme) Dépression à long terme de l'excitabilité neuronale Dépression à long terme physiologique Dépression à long-terme des synapses LTD Long-Term Depression, Neurophysiologic Long-Term Depression, Neurophysiological Long-Term Depression, Physiologic Long-Term Depression, Physiological A persistent activity-dependent decrease in synaptic efficacy between NEURONS. It typically occurs following repeated low-frequency afferent stimulation, but it can be induced by other methods. Long-term depression appears to play a role in MEMORY. (source : MSH) DépressionSynaptiqueÀLongTerme Long-TermSynapticDepression Dépression synaptique à long terme Long-Term Synaptic Depression OntoAD:C1136177 Protéines Sir2-like SILENT MATING TYPE INFORMATION REGULAT 2 LIKE PROTEINS SIR 02 LIKE PROTEINS SIRT Silent Mating Type Information Regulator 2-like Proteins Sir2-like Proteins A homologous family of regulatory enzymes that are structurally related to the protein silent mating type information regulator 2 (Sir2) found in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Sirtuins contain a central catalytic core region which binds NAD. Several of the sirtuins utilize NAD to deacetylate proteins such as HISTONES and are categorized as GROUP III HISTONE DEACETYLASES. Several other sirtuin members utilize NAD to transfer ADP-RIBOSE to proteins and are categorized as MONO ADP-RIBOSE TRANSFERASES, (source : MSH) Sirtuines Sirtuins Sirtuines Sirtuins OntoAD:C1136201 Chirurgie orthopédique (procédure) Interventions chirurgicales orthopédiques ORTHOPEDIC SURG PROCEDURES Procédures chirurgicales orthopédiques orthopedic surgery orthopedics A surgical procedure to treat and correct deformities, diseases, and injuries to the skeletal system, its articulations, and associated structures. (source : NCI) OrthopedicSurgicalProcedures ProcéduresDeChirurgieOrthopédique Orthopedic Surgical Procedures Procédures de chirurgie orthopédique OntoAD:C1136220 Prescriptive Counseling Recommandation Recommandation d'un professionnel recommandations Counseling during which a professional plays an active role in a client's or patient's decision making by offering advice, guidance, and/or recommendations. (source : MSH) ConseilDirectif DirectiveCounseling Conseil directif Directive Counseling OntoAD:C1136254 ANTIMICROBIALS Agents antimicrobiens Agents microbicides Anti-Microbial Agents Anti-microbiens Antimicrobial Agent Antimicrobial Agents Antimicrobial substance Microbicides Médicaments antimicrobiens Médicaments microbicides antimicrobial drug Generically, any agent that destroys microbes. However, usage of the term is increasingly being confined to agents that prevent or reduce the transmission of SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED DISEASES. (source : MSH) Antimicrobiens Microbicides Antimicrobiens Microbicides OntoAD:C1136312 Antagonistes de l'histamine H1 non sédatifs Anti-histaminiques H1 non sédatifs Anti-histaminiques de seconde génération Antihistaminiques de seconde génération H1 Antihistamines, Non-Sedating HISTAMINE ANTAGONISTS H 001 NON SEDATING HISTAMINE H1 ANTAG NON SEDATING Histamine1 (H1) Blocking Agents, Mildly/Non-sedating Non-sedating antihistamine Second Generation Antihistamines Second Generation H1 Antagonists A class of non-sedating drugs that bind to but do not activate histamine receptors (DRUG INVERSE AGONISM), thereby blocking the actions of histamine or histamine agonists. These antihistamines represent a heterogenous group of compounds with differing chemical structures, adverse effects, distribution, and metabolism. Compared to the early (first generation) antihistamines, these non-sedating antihistamines have greater receptor specificity, lower penetration of BLOOD-BRAIN BARRIER, and are less (source : MSH) AntihistaminiquesH1NonSédatifs HistamineH1Antagonists,Non-Sedating Antihistaminiques H1 non sédatifs Histamine H1 Antagonists, Non-Sedating OntoAD:C1136359 Cell Phone Cellphone Telephone, Cellular cells cellules Analog or digital communications device in which the user has a wireless connection from a telephone to a nearby transmitter. It is termed cellular because the service area is divided into multiple 'cells.' As the user moves from one cell area to another, the call is transferred to the local transmitter. (source : MSH) CellularPhone TéléphoneCellulaire Cellular Phone Téléphone cellulaire OntoAD:C1136360 Car Phone Mobile Telephone Type of CELLULAR PHONE installed in a car, truck, or van. This phone is attached to the vehicle and draws power from the vehicle's battery. (source : MSH) MobilePhone TéléphoneMobile Mobile Phone Téléphone mobile OntoAD:C1138412 Mediterranean diet Régime alimentaire méditerranéen A diet typical of the Mediterranean region characterized by a pattern high in fruits and vegetables, cereals and bread, potatoes, poultry, beans, nuts, olive oil and fish while low in red meat and dairy and moderate in alcohol consumption. (source : MSH) régime typique de la région Méditerranéenne caractérisée par un dessin haut dans les fruits et les légumes, les céréales et le pain, les pommes de terre, la volaille, les haricots, les noix, l'huile d'olive et le poisson pendant que bas dans la viande rouge et la crémerie et modéré dans la consommation d'alcool. (source : CISMeF) Diet,Mediterranean RégimeMéditerranéen Diet, Mediterranean Régime méditerranéen OntoAD:C1142436 SUN DOWNING sundown Sundowning SyndromeDuCoucherDeSoleil(agitationVespérale) Sundowning Syndrome du coucher de soleil (agitation vespérale) OntoAD:C1145676 alcohol metabolic process The chemical reactions and pathways involving alcohols, any of a class of compounds containing one or more hydroxyl groups attached to a saturated carbon atom. [CHEBI:30879, ISBN:0198506732 'Oxford Dictionary of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology'] (source : GO) AlcoholMetabolism alcohol metabolism OntoAD:C1148448 PLASA PlasA PLASA PlasA OntoAD:C1148592 lectin OBSOLETE. Lectins are proteins obtained particularly from the seeds of leguminous plants, but also from many other plant and animal sources, that have binding sites for specific mono or oligosaccharides in cell walls or membranes. They thereby change the physiology of the membrane to cause agglutination, mitosis, or other biochemical changes in the cell. [GOC:curators] (source : GO) LectinActivity lectin activity OntoAD:C1149299 Growth Factor Interaction involves temporary non-covalent binding through intermolecular physical forces of attraction and often spatial complementarity with extracellular signaling molecules (ligands) involved in the control of target cell proliferation, survival, and differentiation. (source : NCI) GrowthFactorBinding Growth Factor Binding OntoAD:C1150103 L-methionine aminopeptidase activity MAP methionine aminopeptidase activity peptidase M activity OBSOLETE. Catalysis of the release of N-terminal amino acids, preferentially methionine, from peptides and arylamides. [EC:3.4.11.18] (source : GO) MethionylAminopeptidaseActivity methionyl aminopeptidase activity OntoAD:C1150481 ATP:1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 3-phosphotransferase activity PI3-kinase activity PI3K PtdIns-3-kinase activity Vps34p Catalysis of the reaction: 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol + ATP = a 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 3-phosphate + ADP + 2 H(+). [EC:2.7.1.137, RHEA:12712] (source : GO) 1-phosphatidylinositol-3-kinaseActivity 1-phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase activity OntoAD:C1150572 PKC PKC activity Pkc1p STK24 cPKC nPKC Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + a protein = ADP + a phosphoprotein. This reaction requires diacylglycerol. [EC:2.7.11.13] (source : GO) ProteinKinaseCActivity protein kinase C activity OntoAD:C1150577 Conveys a signal from an upstream receptor or intracellular signal transducer by catalysis of the reaction: ATP protein serine = ADP + protein serine phosphate, and ATP + protein threonine = ADP + protein threonine phosphate. [EC:2.7.11.13, GOC:bf, GOC:mah] (source : GO) ReceptorSignalingProteinSerine/threonineKinaseActivity receptor signaling protein serine/threonine kinase activity OntoAD:C1150579 Dp38 ERK ERK1 ERK2 LeMPK3 MAPK Mpk2 PMK-1 PMK-2 PMK-3 SAPK2 STK26 p38 p38-2 p44mpk pp42 Catalysis of the reaction: protein + ATP = protein phosphate + ADP. This reaction is the phosphorylation of proteins. Mitogen-activated protein kinase; a family of protein kinases that perform a crucial step in relaying signals from the plasma membrane to the nucleus. They are activated by a wide range of proliferation- or differentiation-inducing signals; activation is strong with agonists such as polypeptide growth factors and tumor-promoting phorbol esters, but weak (in most cell backgrounds) (source : ) MAPKinaseActivity MAP kinase activity OntoAD:C1150586 SAPK Catalysis of the phosphorylation of proteins. A family of protein kinases that perform a crucial step in relaying signals from the plasma membrane to the nucleus. Strongly activated by stress signals such as heat or osmotic shock, DNA-damaging agents, inhibitors of protein synthesis and pro-inflammatory cytokines. [GOC:ma] (source : GO) SAPKinaseActivity SAP kinase activity OntoAD:C1150587 JNK SAPK1 Catalysis of the reaction: JUN + ATP = JUN phosphate + ADP. This reaction is the phosphorylation and activation of members of the JUN family, a gene family that encodes nuclear transcription factors. [GOC:bf, ISBN:0198506732 'Oxford Dictionary of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology'] (source : GO) JUNKinaseActivity JUN kinase activity OntoAD:C1150685 ubiquitin conjugating enzyme activity ubiquitin-ligase activity Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + ubiquitin + protein lysine = AMP + diphosphate + protein N-ubiquityllysine. [EC:6.3.2.19, PMID:9635407] (source : GO) Ubiquitin-proteinLigaseActivity ubiquitin-protein ligase activity OntoAD:C1152805 NMDA receptor An ionotropic glutamate receptor activity that exhibits slow gating by glutamate, acts by opening a nonselective cation channel, and can be activated by L-aspartate. [GOC:mah, PMID:10049997] (source : GO) N-methyl-D-aspartateSelectiveGlutamateReceptorActivity N-methyl-D-aspartate selective glutamate receptor activity OntoAD:C1154338 learning memory The acquisition and processing of information and/or the storage and retrieval of this information over time. [GOC:jid, PMID:8938125] (source : GO) LearningOrMemory learning or memory OntoAD:C1154586 chemosensory perception The series of events required for an organism to receive a sensory chemical stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal. This is a neurological process. [GOC:ai] (source : GO) SensoryPerceptionOfChemicalStimulus sensory perception of chemical stimulus OntoAD:C1154988 physiological defense response Reactions, triggered in response to the presence of a foreign body or the occurrence of an injury, which result in restriction of damage to the organism attacked or prevention/recovery from the infection caused by the attack. [GOC:go_curators] (source : GO) DefenseResponse defense response OntoAD:C1155265 nonspecific immune response Innate immune responses are defense responses mediated by germline encoded components that directly recognize components of potential pathogens. [GO_REF:0000022, GOC:add, GOC:ebc, GOC:mtg_15nov05, GOC:mtg_sensu] (source : GO) InnateImmuneResponse Innate Immune Response OntoAD:C1155291 DNA damage response Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus indicating damage to its DNA from environmental insults or errors during metabolism. [GOC:go_curators] (source : GO) ResponseToDNADamageStimulus response to DNA damage stimulus OntoAD:C1155347 physiological response to wounding Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus indicating damage to the organism. [GOC:go_curators] (source : GO) ResponseToWounding response to wounding OntoAD:C1156447 monosaccharide metabolism The chemical reactions and pathways involving monosaccharides, the simplest carbohydrates. They are polyhydric alcohols containing either an aldehyde or a keto group and between three to ten or more carbon atoms. They form the constitutional repeating units of oligo- and polysaccharides. [ISBN:0198506732 'Oxford Dictionary of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology'] (source : GO) MonosaccharideMetabolicProcess monosaccharide metabolic process OntoAD:C1156448 hexose metabolism The chemical reactions and pathways involving a hexose, any monosaccharide with a chain of six carbon atoms in the molecule. [ISBN:0198506732 'Oxford Dictionary of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology'] (source : GO) HexoseMetabolicProcess hexose metabolic process OntoAD:C1156529 sterol metabolism The chemical reactions and pathways involving sterols, steroids with one or more hydroxyl groups and a hydrocarbon side-chain in the molecule. [ISBN:0198547684] (source : GO) SterolMetabolicProcess sterol metabolic process OntoAD:C1156530 cholesterol metabolism The chemical reactions and pathways involving cholesterol, cholest-5-en-3 beta-ol, the principal sterol of vertebrates and the precursor of many steroids, including bile acids and steroid hormones. It is a component of the plasma membrane lipid bilayer and of plasma lipoproteins and can be found in all animal tissues. [ISBN:0198506732 'Oxford Dictionary of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology'] (source : GO) CholesterolMetabolicProcess cholesterol metabolic process OntoAD:C1157407 biopolymer biosynthetic process macromolecule anabolism macromolecule biosynthesis macromolecule formation macromolecule synthesis The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a macromolecule, any molecule of high relative molecular mass, the structure of which essentially comprises the multiple repetition of units derived, actually or conceptually, from molecules of low relative molecular mass. [CHEBI:33694, GOC:mah] (source : GO) MacromoleculeBiosyntheticProcess macromolecule biosynthetic process OntoAD:C1158476 cellular nucleobase, nucleoside, nucleotide and nucleic acid metabolic process cellular nucleobase, nucleoside, nucleotide and nucleic acid metabolism nucleobase, nucleoside, nucleotide and nucleic acid metabolism Any cellular metabolic process involving nucleobases, nucleosides, nucleotides and nucleic acids. [GOC:ai] (source : GO) Nucleobase,Nucleoside,NucleotideAndNucleicAcidMetabolicProcess nucleobase, nucleoside, nucleotide and nucleic acid metabolic process OntoAD:C1158478 Integration The process in which a segment of DNA is incorporated into another, usually larger, DNA molecule such as a chromosome. [GOC:mah] (source : GO) DNAIntegration Intégration DNA Integration intégration OntoAD:C1158883 phosphate metabolism The chemical reactions and pathways involving the phosphate group, the anion or salt of any phosphoric acid. [GOC:ai] (source : GO) PhosphateMetabolicProcess phosphate metabolic process OntoAD:C1167518 core nucleocapsid viral nucleocapsid The complete protein-nucleic acid complex that is the packaged form of the genome in a virus particle. [ISBN:0781702534] (source : GO) ViralNucleocapsidLocation viral nucleocapsid location OntoAD:C1167622 Binding Molecular Interaction Molecular Interaction Process Physical Interaction The selective, non-covalent, often stoichiometric, interaction of a molecule with one or more specific sites on another molecule. [GOC:ceb, GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732 'Oxford Dictionary of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology'] (source : GO) Binding(MolecularFunction) Binding (Molecular Function) OntoAD:C1167648 AbdominalAndGastrointestinalInfections InfectionsAbdominalesEtGastro-intestinales Abdominal and gastrointestinal infections Infections abdominales et gastro-intestinales OntoAD:C1171301 Actimétrie The measurement and recording of MOTOR ACTIVITY to assess rest/activity cycles. (source : MSH) Actigraphie Actigraphy Actigraphie Actigraphy OntoAD:C1171892 HBGF VEGF VEGF-A protein, human VEGFA protein, human VPF Vascular endothelial growth factor Vasculotropin vascular endothelial growth factor, human vascular endothelial growth factor-A, human vascular permeability factor heparin binding growth factor that regulates endothelial cell proliferation; also acts as an angiogenic factor. (source : CSP) VEGFProtein,Human VEGF protein, human OntoAD:C1179404 Heterogeneous tissue PortionOfHeterogeneousTissue Portion of heterogeneous tissue OntoAD:C1179432 OrganizedMucosa-associatedLymphoidTissue Organized mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue OntoAD:C1179862 Cell substance Portion of body substance in liquid state contained in a cell cavity proper, cavity of cell nucleus or cavity of cytoplasmic organelle. Examples: mitochondrial matrix, vacuoplasm. (source : FMA) PortionOfCellSubstance Portion of cell substance OntoAD:C1179906 Material physical anatomical entity Physical anatomical entity which has mass. Examples: hemoglobin molecule, mitochondrion, hepatocyte, erythrocyte, heart, head, blood, urine. (source : FMA) MaterialAnatomicalEntity Material anatomical entity OntoAD:C1179963 CytoplasmicIntermediateFilamentProtein Cytoplasmic intermediate filament protein OntoAD:C1179966 Cell component which has as its direct parts segments of the cytoplasm and the plasma membrane protruding from the cell body. Examples: cilium, microvillus, neurite. (source : FMA) CellAppendage Cell appendage OntoAD:C1180924 Anucleated cell Cell which has as its direct part a maximally connected part of cytoplasm. Examples: erythrocyte, corneocyte, lens fiber, thrombocyte. (source : FMA) Non-nucleatedCell Non-nucleated cell OntoAD:C1181163 Central neuroglia SetOfCentralNeuroglialCells Set of central neuroglial cells OntoAD:C1182742 SetOfOrgans Set of organs OntoAD:C1184173 Lymphoid system Lymphoreticular system Systema lymphoideum LymphoidSystemStructure Lymphoid system structure OntoAD:C1227458 Order Campylobacterales Campylobacterales Campylobacterales OntoAD:C1254347 ElementOrIon Element or Ion OntoAD:C1254349 Amino acids and chains of amino acids connected by peptide linkages. (source : NCI) AminoAcid,Peptide,OrProtein Amino Acid, Peptide, or Protein OntoAD:C1254350 ChemicalViewedStructurally Chemical Viewed Structurally OntoAD:C1254352 NeuroreactiveSubstanceOrBiogenicAmine Neuroreactive Substance or Biogenic Amine OntoAD:C1254355 ChemicalViewedFunctionally Chemical Viewed Functionally OntoAD:C1254360 LaboratoryFindingOrTestResult Laboratory Finding or Test Result OntoAD:C1254361 LaboratoryDiagnosticProcedure Laboratory Diagnostic Procedure OntoAD:C1254363 Health Care Activity HealthCareActivity(Procedure) Health Care Activity (Procedure) OntoAD:C1254374 LaboratoryDiagnosticBatteries Laboratory Diagnostic Batteries OntoAD:C1254469 Single-ResultLaboratoryTest Single-Result Laboratory Test OntoAD:C1254483 Single-ResultChemistryTest Single-Result Chemistry Test OntoAD:C1254484 IntravascularChemistryTest Intravascular Chemistry Test OntoAD:C1254490 Body Fluid Chemistry Test BodyFluidsChemistryProcedures Body Fluids Chemistry Procedures OntoAD:C1254500 Single-ResultAntibodyTest Single-Result Antibody Test OntoAD:C1254572 ChemistryPanels Chemistry Panels OntoAD:C1254589 HormoneStudies Hormone Studies OntoAD:C1254595 LaboratoryResults Laboratory Results OntoAD:C1254858 AnatomicSubstances Anatomic Substances OntoAD:C1254872 AntibioticOrBacterialEnzymeInhibitor Antibiotic or Bacterial Enzyme Inhibitor OntoAD:C1254989 IntravascularDrugToxicologyPanels Intravascular Drug Toxicology Panels OntoAD:C1255634 Element,Ion,OrIsotope Element, Ion, or Isotope OntoAD:C1256170 MicrolabDatabaseResultComponentClassification Microlab Database Result Component Classification OntoAD:C1256405 ExplicitMicroorganismResult Explicit Microorganism Result OntoAD:C1257751 Cellule érythroïde Erythroid cell Erythropoietic cell Lignée érythroïde The series of cells in the red blood cell lineage at various stages of differentiation. (source : MSH) CellulesÉrythroïdes ErythroidCells Cellules érythroïdes Erythroid Cells OntoAD:C1257890 Group Subpopulation groupe groupes population population populations populations Individuals classified according to their sex, racial origin, religion, common place of living, financial or social status, or some other cultural or behavioral attribute. (UMLS, 2003) (source : MSH) individus ont classifié selon leur origine sexuelle, de race, religion, l'endroit commun de vie, statut financier ou social, ou autre attribut culturel ou de comportement. (traduit de 'UMLS, 2003') (source : CISMeF) GroupesDePopulation PopulationGroup Groupes de population Population Group OntoAD:C1257909 Somatic cell Nucleated cell which has one or more diploid sets (46 pairs) of chromosomes. (source : FMA) CelluleDiploïde DiploidCell Cellule diploïde Diploid Cell OntoAD:C1257954 Anti-COX-2 Anti-COX2 AntiCOX-2 AntiCOX2 Anticox 2 COX-2 Inhibitors COX2 Inhibitors CYCLOOXYGENASE 002 INHIBITORS Cox-2 inhibitor Cox-2 inhibitor product Coxibs Coxibs Cyclo-oxygenase-2 inhibitor drug Cyclooxygenase II Inhibitor Cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) Inhibitors Inhibiteurs de la COX-2 Inhibiteurs de la COX2 Inhibiteurs de la cyclooxygénase-2 Inhibiteurs de la cyclooxygénase-II PTGS2 Inhibitor Prostaglandin-Endoperoxide Synthase 2 Inhibitor A subclass of cyclooxygenase inhibitors with specificity for CYCLOOXYGENASE-2. (source : MSH) Cyclooxygenase2Inhibitors InhibiteursDeLaCyclooxygénase2 Cyclooxygenase 2 Inhibitors Inhibiteurs de la cyclooxygénase 2 OntoAD:C1260930 B1 HYPOTHALAMIC AND PITUITARY HORMONES Hypothalamic or pituitary hormone hormones hypothalamique et hypophysaire Hypothalamic/pituitaryHormone Hypothalamic/pituitary hormone OntoAD:C1260954 Body structure, altered from its original anatomical structure Morphologic alteration Morphologic change altered from its original anatomical structure anomalie morphologique aspect tissulaire anormal changement morphologique modification morphologique MorphologicallyAlteredStructure Morphologically altered structure OntoAD:C1261287 Acquired stenosis Constriction Constriction, Pathologic Constriction, Pathological PATHOL CONSTRICTION Rétrécissement Stricture abnormal narrowing abnormal narrowing of a duct or passage constriction obstruction par rétrécissement rétrécissement cicatriciel stenosi sténose sténose cicatricielle sténose fibreuse The condition of an anatomical structure's being constricted beyond normal dimensions. (source : MSH) Stenosis SténosePathologique Stenosis Sténose pathologique OntoAD:C1264759 Professional technical/related worker ProfessionalTechnicalAND/ORRelatedWorker Professional technical AND/OR related worker OntoAD:C1265875 Decay Disintegration breakdown Disintegration(morphologicAbnormality) Disintegration (morphologic abnormality) OntoAD:C1265876 Abnormally opaque structure Opacity AbnormallyOpaqueStructure(morphologicAbnormality) Abnormally opaque structure (morphologic abnormality) OntoAD:C1265899 CellularAND/ORSubcellularAbnormality Cellular AND/OR subcellular abnormality OntoAD:C1265901 Cell structure alteration AbnormalCellStructure Abnormal cell structure OntoAD:C1265981 FibrosisAND/ORRepairAbnormality Fibrosis AND/OR repair abnormality OntoAD:C1266151 MalignantNeuroendocrineNeoplasm,Neural Malignant neuroendocrine neoplasm, neural OntoAD:C1266831 PsychologicAND/ORPsychiatricProcedureAND/ORService Psychologic AND/OR psychiatric procedure AND/OR service OntoAD:C1266851 First degree biological relative FirstDegreeBloodRelative First degree blood relative OntoAD:C1266852 Biological Family Blood Relation Blood relative Natural Relative consanguinity A person related by descent rather than by marriage or law. (source : NCI) BiologicalRelative Biological Relative OntoAD:C1266869 HospitalAND/ORInstitution Hospital AND/OR institution OntoAD:C1266870 NursingHomeAND/ORAmbulatoryCareSite Nursing home AND/OR ambulatory care site OntoAD:C1267793 Macrophage system Mononuclear phagocyte system structure Mononuclear phagocytic system réticulo-endothélial système des macrophages système réticuloendothélial, SAI système réticulohistiocytaire MononuclearPhagocyteSystem Mononuclear phagocyte system OntoAD:C1267795 Mononuclear cell MononuclearCell(histiocyte,Lymphocyte,PlasmaCell) Mononuclear cell (histiocyte, lymphocyte, plasma cell) OntoAD:C1268086 Body The entire physical structure of an organism. It is composed of anatomic systems, regions, cavities, and spaces. (NCI) (source : NCI) BodyStructure Body structure OntoAD:C1268093 Bony part BonePart Bone part OntoAD:C1268103 PharyngealPart Pharyngeal part OntoAD:C1268109 CardiovascularOrganPart Cardiovascular organ part OntoAD:C1268110 heart component HeartPart Heart part OntoAD:C1268126 KidneyPart Kidney part OntoAD:C1268143 InfratentorialBrainPart Infratentorial brain part OntoAD:C1268144 Brainstem part BrainStemPart Brain stem part OntoAD:C1268145 Part of cerebellum CerebellarPart Cerebellar part OntoAD:C1268146 Cerebral part SupratentorialBrainPart Supratentorial brain part OntoAD:C1268147 CerebralHemispherePart Cerebral hemisphere part OntoAD:C1268149 Mesencephalon part MidbrainPart Midbrain part OntoAD:C1268159 EndocrineGlandPart Endocrine gland part OntoAD:C1268161 EyePart Eye part OntoAD:C1268162 DiencephalonPart Diencephalon part OntoAD:C1268163 CerebralHemisphereWhiteMatterPart Cerebral hemisphere white matter part OntoAD:C1268167 CerebralCortexPart Cerebral cortex part OntoAD:C1268174 OccipitalBonePart Occipital bone part OntoAD:C1268874 Any derivatives of amino acids that containing amino (-NH2) and carboxyl (-COOH) groups. (source : NCI) AminoAcidDerivative Amino acid derivative OntoAD:C1268902 synthetic or natural chemical compounds which resemble naturally occurring purine in structure and/or function. (source : CSP) PurineAnalog Purine analog OntoAD:C1268903 Cytoprotectants Cytoprotective Drugs Agents administered before, with, or after cancer therapy to reduce or prevent damage or toxicity to the normal cells. (NCI) (source : NCI) CytoprotectiveAgent Cytoprotective agent OntoAD:C1268904 alpha 2 agonist Alpha2AdrenergicAgonist Alpha 2 adrenergic agonist OntoAD:C1268911 PhenylbutylpiperadineDerivativeAntipsychoticAgent Phenylbutylpiperadine derivative antipsychotic agent OntoAD:C1268914 PiperidineDerivative Piperidine derivative OntoAD:C1268921 Anxiolytic,SedativeAND/ORHypnotic Anxiolytic, sedative AND/OR hypnotic OntoAD:C1268922 Laxative,CatharticAND/ORPurgative Laxative, cathartic AND/OR purgative OntoAD:C1270753 SuperclassOsteichthyes Superclass Osteichthyes OntoAD:C1270778 SubclassTheria Subclass Theria OntoAD:C1271033 Support group procedure Support group treatments and procedures SupportGroupFacilitation Support group facilitation OntoAD:C1271307 SubfamilyCaviinae Subfamily Caviinae OntoAD:C1271394 SuborderHystricognatha Suborder Hystricognatha OntoAD:C1271396 InfraorderHystricognathi Infraorder Hystricognathi OntoAD:C1272573 RespiratorySympathomimeticAgent Respiratory sympathomimetic agent OntoAD:C1272641 ABP Arterial blood pressure Arterial blood pressure Arterial pressure BP Blood pressure SAP Systemic arterial pressure SBP Systemic blood pressure Systemic blood pressure SystemicArterialPressure Systemic arterial pressure OntoAD:C1272860 FamilyCaviidae Family Caviidae OntoAD:C1273520 ImmediateFamilyMember Immediate family member OntoAD:C1273869 Intervening on the behalf of one or more individuals. Use a more specific term if possible. (source : PSY) InterventionRegimes Intervention regimes OntoAD:C1273870 Management Managing Oversight Supervision A plan or recommendation for services, based on an evaluation (source : SNOMEDCT) ManagementProcedure Management procedure OntoAD:C1273999 MonitoringProcedure Monitoring procedure OntoAD:C1274040 OUT A specific result or effect that can be measured. Examples of outcomes include decreased pain, reduced tumor size, and improvement of disease. (source : NCI) Result Result OntoAD:C1276272 Ocular blood vessel eye blood vessel StructureOfOcularBloodVessel Structure of ocular blood vessel OntoAD:C1276307 Cough/decongestant agent Cough/decongestant preparation CoughAND/ORDecongestantAgent Cough AND/OR decongestant agent OntoAD:C1276877 SpecializedCellStructure Specialized cell structure OntoAD:C1276996 Antipsychotique atypique atypical antipsychotic drugs atypical antipsychotics AntipsychotiquesAtypiques AtypicalAntipsychotic Atypical antipsychotic antipsychotiques atypiques OntoAD:C1276997 AntidementiaDrug Antidementia drug OntoAD:C1276998 MoodStabilizingDrug Mood stabilizing drug OntoAD:C1277062 Reagentive system agent reproductive system agents ReproductiveSystemDrug Reproductive system drug OntoAD:C1277291 risk of stroke StrokeRisk Stroke risk OntoAD:C1279941 Late Late (modifier) late-stage cancer phase pré-terminale stade avancé Cancer that has spread too extensively beyond its original site of growth to allow complete surgical removal. (source : NCI) LateStage Late stage OntoAD:C1281014 EntireAngularGyrus Entire angular gyrus OntoAD:C1281025 EntireCingulateGyrus Entire cingulate gyrus OntoAD:C1281429 Alimentary obesity altération de la nutrition: excès nutritionnel obésité alimentaire overalimentation; obesity ExogenousObesity Exogenous obesity OntoAD:C1281562 EntireTooth Entire tooth OntoAD:C1281808 ComplexStructureDerivedFromEpithelium Complex structure derived from epithelium OntoAD:C1281952 Cerebral lobe structure Lobe of cerebral hemisphere Lobi cerebri Set of cerebral lobes Subdivision of telencephalon which is one of five subdivisions of each hemisphere separated by both real landmarks (sulci and fissures) and arbitrary boundaries. (source : FMA) CerebralLobe Cerebral lobe OntoAD:C1282210 JointProsthesesAndComponents Joint prostheses and components OntoAD:C1282214 LowerLimbJointProsthesis Lower limb joint prosthesis OntoAD:C1282548 A description of the technique for the inspection of a subject or object. (source : NCI) ExaminationByMethod Examination by method OntoAD:C1282573 Evacuation Evacuation action Removal of the contents of a body cavity or container (source : SNOMEDCT) EvacuationProcedure Evacuation procedure OntoAD:C1283192 Iminostilbenes Iminostilbenes OntoAD:C1283318 LayerOfCerebrum Layer of cerebrum OntoAD:C1283356 Subclavian arterial subdivision Subdivision of subclavian artery BranchOfSubclavianArtery Branch of subclavian artery OntoAD:C1283362 Intracranial branch of vertebral artery CranialBranchOfVertebralArtery Cranial branch of vertebral artery OntoAD:C1283557 TypeOfBone Type of bone OntoAD:C1283786 Blood vessel EntireBloodVessel Entire blood vessel OntoAD:C1283791 SupraaorticBranchOfThoracicAorta Supraaortic branch of thoracic aorta OntoAD:C1284849 EntireParietalRegion Entire parietal region OntoAD:C1284852 EntireTemporalRegion Entire temporal region OntoAD:C1285085 EntireArtery Entire artery OntoAD:C1285092 Gland structure Glandula Glandular Organ component gland Set of glands glande, SAI glandulaire glandulo- An organ that makes one or more substances, such as hormones, digestive juices, sweat, tears, saliva, or milk. Endocrine glands release the substances directly into the bloodstream. Exocrine glands release the substances into a duct or opening to the inside or outside of the body. (source : NCI) Gland Gland OntoAD:C1285102 AdrenalPart Adrenal part OntoAD:C1285153 Procedure on organ system ProcedureOnBodySystem Procedure on body system OntoAD:C1285155 ProcedureByIntent Procedure by intent OntoAD:C1285158 PalliativeProcedure Palliative procedure OntoAD:C1285368 Hematologic disorder in newborn hematological disorders of newborn NeonatalHematologicDisorder Neonatal hematologic disorder OntoAD:C1285476 StructureOfLayerOfKidney Structure of layer of kidney OntoAD:C1285536 Procedure by device ProcedureCategorizedByDeviceInvolved Procedure categorized by device involved OntoAD:C1285623 motor responses MotorResponse Motor response OntoAD:C1285641 EmotionalStateCharacteristics Emotional state characteristics OntoAD:C1285645 CharacteristicOfThought Characteristic of thought OntoAD:C1285659 CharacteristicOfSelf-concept Characteristic of self-concept OntoAD:C1286104 consommation DietaryIntake Dietary intake OntoAD:C1289511 cingulum Cingulum EntireCingulum Entire cingulum cingulum OntoAD:C1289526 EntireEntorhinalCortex Entire entorhinal cortex OntoAD:C1289921 SubstanceCategorizedByPhysicalState Substance categorized by physical state OntoAD:C1289922 Hydrogen,OxygenAND/ORWater Hydrogen, oxygen AND/OR water OntoAD:C1289924 Boron,SiliconAND/ORCompound Boron, silicon AND/OR compound OntoAD:C1289975 AndrogenicSteroid Androgenic steroid OntoAD:C1291081 Metabolic pathway, function Voie métabolique An elaboration of the known steps and interactions for the metabolism of a compound. (source : NCI) ensembles complexes enzymatiques les réactions raccordées l'un à l'autre via leur produit et substrat métabolites. (source : CISMeF) MetabolicPathway VoiesMétaboliques Metabolic Pathway Voies métaboliques OntoAD:C1291116 ProteaseInhibitorProtein Protease inhibitor protein OntoAD:C1292104 Complement component, enzyme, regulatory protein AND/OR receptor ComplementRelatedSubstance Complement related substance OntoAD:C1292116 MediatorOfImmuneResponseAND/ORInflammation Mediator of immune response AND/OR inflammation OntoAD:C1292266 CoagulationProtein Coagulation protein OntoAD:C1292267 Procoagulant Procoagulant OntoAD:C1292268 VitaminKDependentProcoagulant Vitamin K dependent procoagulant OntoAD:C1292269 ActivatedCoagulationFactor Activated coagulation factor OntoAD:C1292277 NaturallyOccurringCoagulationFactorInhibitor Naturally occurring coagulation factor inhibitor OntoAD:C1292764 Acute leukemia category AcuteLeukemia(category) Acute leukemia (category) OntoAD:C1292766 Leukemia category Leukemia(category) Leukemia (category) OntoAD:C1292784 ProcedureByMethod Procedure by method OntoAD:C1292863 ProcedureOnGenitourinarySystem Procedure on genitourinary system OntoAD:C1292875 ProcedureOnTrunk Procedure on trunk OntoAD:C1292878 Procedure on pelvic region ProcedureOnPelvis Procedure on pelvis OntoAD:C1292895 ProcedureOnOrgan Procedure on organ OntoAD:C1292975 ProcedureOnMouth Procedure on mouth OntoAD:C1292978 ProcedureOnOralCavity Procedure on oral cavity OntoAD:C1293024 ProcedureOnSpinalMeninges Procedure on spinal meninges OntoAD:C1293041 ProcedureOnPosteriorSegmentOfEye Procedure on posterior segment of eye OntoAD:C1293052 ProcedureOnHeadAND/ORNeck Procedure on head AND/OR neck OntoAD:C1293116 Introduction Introduction of object AND/OR substance into or onto body, including injection, implantation, infusion, perfusion, transfusion, irrigation, instillation, insertion, placement, replacement, packing, intubation, catheterization, cannulation (source : SNOMEDCT) Introduction IntroductionProcedure Introduction Introduction procedure OntoAD:C1293122 Augmentation Augmentation action Augmentation plasty Surgical augmentation action Procedure to increase the size, shape, or volume of a body structure (source : SNOMEDCT) AugmentationProcedure Augmentation procedure OntoAD:C1293134 Enlarged Enlargement action The act of increasing (something) in size or volume or quantity or scope. (WordNet) (source : NCI) EnlargementProcedure Enlargement procedure OntoAD:C1293834 Provider-specificProcedure Provider-specific procedure OntoAD:C1293835 Interview,HistoryAND/ORPhysicalExamination Interview, history AND/OR physical examination OntoAD:C1293910 SleepDisorderTestAND/ORProcedure Sleep disorder test AND/OR procedure OntoAD:C1293916 LaboratoryProcedureCategorizedByMethod Laboratory procedure categorized by method OntoAD:C1294087 ElectronMicroscopyAND/ORMorphometry Electron microscopy AND/OR morphometry OntoAD:C1294088 AutopsyPathologyProcedureAND/ORService Autopsy pathology procedure AND/OR service OntoAD:C1294094 ChromosomeAnalysis,CytogeneticProcedureAND/ORMolecularBiologyMethod Chromosome analysis, cytogenetic procedure AND/OR molecular biology method OntoAD:C1298698 Cytokine agent CytokinePreparation Cytokine preparation OntoAD:C1299509 ProcedureOnEyeRegion Procedure on eye region OntoAD:C1300072 T-Stage The extent of a cancer in the body. Staging is usually based on the size of the tumor, whether lymph nodes contain cancer, and whether the cancer has spread from the original site to other parts of the body. (source : NCI) TumorStage Tumor stage OntoAD:C1300203 Genus Homo Homo (genre) Homo Linnaeus, 1758 Homo Homo Homo Homo OntoAD:C1300311 WhiteMatterStructureOfBrainAndSpinalCord White matter structure of brain and spinal cord OntoAD:C1300517 Hybridization Molecular Biology, Molecular Hybridization Nucleic Acid Hybridization hybridation d'acide nucléique hybridation de l'ADN technique d'hybridation de l'acide nucléique Widely used technique which exploits the ability of complementary sequences in single-stranded DNAs or RNAs to pair with each other to form a double helix. Hybridization can take place between two complimentary DNA sequences, between a single-stranded DNA and a complementary RNA, or between two RNA sequences. The technique is used to detect and isolate specific sequences, measure homology, or define other characteristics of one or both strands. (Kendrew, Encyclopedia of Molecular Biology, 1994, (source : MSH) HybridationD'acidesNucléiques NucleicAcidHybridizationProcedure Hybridation d'acides nucléiques Nucleic acid hybridization procedure OntoAD:C1302282 ChromaffinCellNeoplasm Chromaffin cell neoplasm OntoAD:C1302670 ImmunoglobulinPart Immunoglobulin part OntoAD:C1302678 ImmunoglobulinRegion Immunoglobulin region OntoAD:C1302694 Malignant epithelial neoplasm category MalignantEpithelialNeoplasm-Category Malignant epithelial neoplasm - category OntoAD:C1302701 AdenomatousNeoplasmOfBorderlineMalignancy Adenomatous neoplasm of borderline malignancy OntoAD:C1302777 TraumaticAbnormalityByMorphology Traumatic abnormality by morphology OntoAD:C1302847 LowerRespiratorySystemStructure Lower respiratory system structure OntoAD:C1304852 PrimaryMalignantNeoplasmOfTrunk Primary malignant neoplasm of trunk OntoAD:C1305384 EntireCarotidArtery Entire carotid artery OntoAD:C1305618 EntirePupil Entire pupil OntoAD:C1305855 BMI BMI Body mass index Body mass index observation Quetelet index A general indicator of the body fat an individual is carrying based upon the ratio of weight to height. (NCI) (source : NCI) BodyMassIndex Body mass index OntoAD:C1305923 Polypeptide polypeptide A substance that contains many amino acids (the molecules that join together to form proteins). (source : NCI) Polypeptides Polypeptides Polypeptides Polypeptides OntoAD:C1305938 composé mercurique MercuricCompound Mercuric compound OntoAD:C1306056 Worker Worker OntoAD:C1306452 NurseGrade Nurse grade OntoAD:C1306467 PrimaryMalignantNeoplasmOfHead Primary malignant neoplasm of head OntoAD:C1306597 PSYCH PSYCH PROBLEM PSYCHOLOGICAL PsychiatricProblem Psychiatric problem OntoAD:C1306645 Plain film Plain film diagnostic procedure Plain radiography Radiogram Radiograph Roentgenogram Roentgenography Skiagram X-ray An image produced on a radiosensitive surface by x-ray radiation that has penetrated and passed through a structure. (source : NCI) PlainX-ray Radiographie Plain x-ray Radiographie OntoAD:C1306754 MedicalPractitioner Medical practitioner OntoAD:C1312059 A synthetic, light tan crystalline solid that is soluble in dimethylsulfoxide and methanol. It is produced in small quantities for research purposes. 2-Amino-3-methylimidazo[4,5-f]quinoline is formed naturally during the cooking of muscle-derived foods (meat and fish). Levels of this chemical produced in this manner are dependent on cooking temperature, cooking time and method of cooking (direct or indirect). 2-Amino-3-methylimidazo[4,5-f]quinoline has also been detected in processed food flavor (source : ) 2-Amino-3-methylimidazo[4,5-f]quinoline 2-Amino-3-methylimidazo[4,5-f]quinoline OntoAD:C1314792 CausalAssessment Caused by General Etiology REL cause of disease causé par disease causation disease cause disease etiology disease/disorder etiology disorder by cause disorder etiology dû à The relating of causes to the effects they produce. Causes are termed necessary when they must always precede an effect and sufficient when they initiate or produce an effect. Any of several factors may be associated with the potential disease causation or outcome, including predisposing factors, enabling factors, precipitating factors, reinforcing factors, and risk factors. (source : MSH) rattachement de causes aux effets ils produisent. Les causes sont appelées nécessaire quand ils doivent toujours précéder un effet et suffisant quand ils lancent ou produisent un effet. N'importe lequel de plusieurs facteurs peut être associé à la causalité de maladie potentielle ou au résultat, en incluant le fait de prédisposer des facteurs, en permettant des facteurs, en précipitant des facteurs, en renforçant des facteurs et des facteurs de risque. (source : CISMeF) Causalité Etiology Causalité Etiology OntoAD:C1317103 AmyloidBeta42Peptide Amyloid beta 42 peptide OntoAD:C1318464 OCCUP THER OT Occupational therapy Occupational therapist service occupational therapy rnrx occupational therapist service thérapie occupationnelle Méthode de rééducation aux gestes de la vie quotidienne visant à aider les personnes atteintes de maladies physiques et/ou psychiques. (source : CISMeF) Skilled treatment that helps individuals achieve independence in all facets of their lives. It assists in the development of skills needed for independent living. (source : MSH) Ergothérapie OccupationalTherapyRegime Ergothérapie Occupational therapy regime OntoAD:C1318900 Piscine derivative FishDerivative Fish derivative OntoAD:C1318901 Fish N-3 fatty acid FishDerivedOmega3FattyAcid Fish derived omega 3 fatty acid OntoAD:C1320003 GenitalSystemAgent Genital system agent OntoAD:C1320173 Dihydrocarbostyril derivative antipsychotic agent DihydrocarbostyrilDerivativeAntipsychotic Dihydrocarbostyril derivative antipsychotic OntoAD:C1320236 AllergenClass Allergen class OntoAD:C1320237 DrugAllergen Drug allergen OntoAD:C1320239 FoodAllergen Food allergen OntoAD:C1320243 OccupationalAllergen Occupational allergen OntoAD:C1320408 Urinary Elimination rndx urinary elimination Collection and discharge of urine (source : NOC) UrinaryEliminationStatus Urinary elimination status OntoAD:C1320928 Resident physician resident résident A physician who has completed medical school and an internship and is in the process of receiving specialised training. (source : NCI) Resident(physician) Resident (physician) OntoAD:C1320979 Overall physical, psychological, social, and spiritual functioning of an adult 18 years or older (source : NOC) PersonalHealthStatus Personal health status OntoAD:C1321072 Bowel Elimination rndx bowel elimination Formation and evacuation of stool (source : NOC) BowelEliminationStatus Bowel elimination status OntoAD:C1321605 Adhésion du malade Adhésion du patient Compliance du malade Compliance du patient Compliant Coopération du patient Observance du traitement Observance thérapeutique Patient Adherence Patient Compliance Patient Cooperation Treatment Compliance client compliance compliance therapy compliance Voluntary cooperation of the patient in following a prescribed regimen. (source : MSH) ComplianceBehavior ObservanceDeLaPrescription Compliance behavior Observance de la prescription OntoAD:C1323315 neurotrophin Interacting selectively and non-covalently with neurotrophin, any of a family of growth factors that block apoptosis in neurons and thus promote nerve growth. [GOC:jl, http://www.mercksource.com/] (source : GO) NeurotrophinBinding neurotrophin binding OntoAD:C1325174 GSK STK31 TPK TPK I TPK II TTK Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + tau-protein = ADP + O-phospho-tau-protein. [EC:2.7.11.26, MetaCyc:TAU-PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN] (source : GO) Tau-proteinKinaseActivity tau-protein kinase activity OntoAD:C1325391 selectin OBSOLETE. A class of cell adhesion molecules that bind to carbohydrate via a lectin-like domain; integral membrane glycoproteins. [ISBN:0124325653] (source : GO) SelectinActivity selectin activity OntoAD:C1327754 R-flurbiprofen tarenflurbil A substance that is being studied as a treatment for cancer. It belongs to the family of drugs called nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). (source : NCI) Tarenflurbil tarenflurbil OntoAD:C1328247 Child or adult subjected to nonaccidental physical, emotional, or sexual violence or injury. (source : OMS) Abus Abuse Abus Abuse OntoAD:C1331262 Striated muscle Striated muscle system muscle du squelette, SAI muscle strié, SAI muscle, SAI muscles du squelette, SAI muscles striés, SAI musculaire musculature système musculaire, SAI tous les muscles, SAI One of two types of muscle in the body, characterized by the array of bands observed under microscope. Striated muscles can be divided into two subtypes: the CARDIAC MUSCLE and the SKELETAL MUSCLE. (source : MSH) Muscle,Striated MuscleStrié Muscle strié Muscle, Striated OntoAD:C1332129 AbnormalBloodChemistryAndHematologyTestResult Abnormal Blood Chemistry and Hematology Test Result OntoAD:C1332130 AbnormalHematologyTestResult Abnormal Hematology Test Result OntoAD:C1332712 CD44 CD44 ANTIGEN CD44 Antigen (Homing Function and Indian Blood Group System) Gene CD44 molecule (Indian blood group) CD44R CSPG8 HCELL HERMES ANTIGEN INLU-RELATED p80 GLYCOPROTEIN MC56 MDU3 Pgp1 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 8 hematopoietic cell E- and L-selectin ligand This gene plays a role in cellular matrix adhesion and in lymphocyte activation. (source : NCI) CD44Gene CD44 gene OntoAD:C1333128 CommonCarcinoma Common Carcinoma OntoAD:C1333132 Common Tumor CommonNeoplasm Common Neoplasm OntoAD:C1333305 Disease by Site DisorderBySite Disorder by Site OntoAD:C1333310 Abnormal functioning of the small and/or large intestine. (source : NCI) DisturbanceInBowelFunction Disturbance in Bowel Function OntoAD:C1333389 Patient complaints, physical findings, laboratory findings referable to the endocrinologic system. (source : NCI) EndocrineSystemSignsAndSymptoms Endocrine System Signs and Symptoms OntoAD:C1333465 Esophageal Premalignant Condition EsophagealPrecancerousCondition Esophageal Precancerous Condition OntoAD:C1333801 Gastrointestinal Premalignant Condition GastrointestinalPrecancerousCondition Gastrointestinal Precancerous Condition OntoAD:C1333811 Genital or Reproductive Signs and Symptoms Patient complaints (symptoms), physical or laboratory findings (signs) related to the genitourinary system. (source : NCI) GenitourinarySignsAndSymptoms Genitourinary Signs and Symptoms OntoAD:C1333941 HeadAndNeckDisorder Head and Neck Disorder OntoAD:C1334156 Immunodeficiency and Immunosuppression Disorders A group of non-neoplastic and neoplastic disorders resulting from the deregulation and/or deficiency of immune system functions. It includes autoimmune disorders (e.g., lupus erythematosus, dermatomyositis, rheumatoid arthritis), congenital and acquired immunodeficiency syndromes including the acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS), and neoplasms (e.g., lymphomas and malignancies secondary to transplantation.) (source : NCI) ImmuneSystemAndRelatedDisorders Immune System and Related Disorders OntoAD:C1334175 InfectiousDisorderBySite Infectious Disorder by Site OntoAD:C1334192 Patient complaints (symptoms), physical and/or laboratory findings related to the skin or integument. (source : NCI) IntegumentarySystemSignsAndSymptoms Integumentary System Signs and Symptoms OntoAD:C1334554 Male Non-Neoplastic Reproductive System Disease MaleNon-NeoplasticReproductiveSystemDisorder Male Non-Neoplastic Reproductive System Disorder OntoAD:C1334804 The presence of an alteration in the ability to move one's body or any body parts in accordance with one's intent. (source : NCI) MotorManifestations Motor Manifestations OntoAD:C1334935 A neoplasm defined by its unique characteristic as they apply to clinical presentation and course, morphologic patterns, frequency, and/or age distribution. (source : NCI) NeoplasmBySpecialCategory Neoplasm by Special Category OntoAD:C1335005 Non-NeoplasticDentalDisorder Non-Neoplastic Dental Disorder OntoAD:C1335006 Non-Neoplastic Ear Disease Non-NeoplasticEarDisorder Non-Neoplastic Ear Disorder OntoAD:C1335007 Non-NeoplasticEndocrineDisorder Non-Neoplastic Endocrine Disorder OntoAD:C1335011 Non-NeoplasticGastrointestinalDisorder Non-Neoplastic Gastrointestinal Disorder OntoAD:C1335014 Non-Neoplastic Head and Neck Disease Non-NeoplasticHeadAndNeckDisorder Non-Neoplastic Head and Neck Disorder OntoAD:C1335023 Non-Neoplastic Neck Disease Non-NeoplasticNeckDisorder Non-Neoplastic Neck Disorder OntoAD:C1335025 Non-NeoplasticOralCavityDisorder Non-Neoplastic Oral Cavity Disorder OntoAD:C1335026 Non-Neoplastic Oral Disease Non-NeoplasticOralDisorder Non-Neoplastic Oral Disorder OntoAD:C1335037 Non-Neoplastic Reproductive System Disease Non-NeoplasticReproductiveSystemDisorder Non-Neoplastic Reproductive System Disorder OntoAD:C1335051 Non-Neoplastic Urinary Tract Disease Non-Neoplastic Urinary Tract Disorder Non-NeoplasticUrinarySystemDisorder Non-Neoplastic Urinary System Disorder OntoAD:C1335391 Peritoneal and Retroperitoneal Tumors A benign or malignant, primary or metastatic neoplasm involving the walls and/or cavities of the abdomen, pelvis, and retroperitoneal space. (source : NCI) PeritonealAndRetroperitonealNeoplasms Peritoneal and Retroperitoneal Neoplasms OntoAD:C1335408 A Phosphotransferase Gene encodes one of a large group of enzymes that transfer phosphate, diphosphate, nucleotidyl residues, and other groups. Many phosphotransferases catalyze the conversion of a proenzyme to an active enzyme or catalyze the transfer of phosphate groups to form triphosphates (e.g., ATP). Phosphotransferases have also been subdivided according to the acceptor group. (source : NCI) PhosphotransferaseGene Phosphotransferase Gene OntoAD:C1335466 Premalignant Condition by Site PrecancerousConditionBySite Precancerous Condition by Site OntoAD:C1335532 Collection of proteins that are evolutionarily related. This is reflected in the structural and functional similarities as well as in the extent of sequence conservation or residue identity. (from SCOP) (source : NCI) ProteinFamily Protein Family OntoAD:C1335535 Organizing term for the Proteins tree (source : NCI) Protein,OrganizedByOrigin Protein, Organized by Origin OntoAD:C1335774 Retroperitoneal Disease RetroperitonealDisorder Retroperitoneal Disorder OntoAD:C1335786 Ribosome Subunit Genes encode Ribosomal Proteins, present in either the small or the large ribosomal subunit and involved in protein synthesis. In eukaryotes there are 50 proteins in the large subunit and 33 in the small subunit. (NCI) (source : NCI) RibosomeSubunitGene Ribosome Subunit Gene OntoAD:C1335944 SensoryManifestations Sensory Manifestations OntoAD:C1335949 The serine hydrolase genes encode a functional class of hydrolytic enzymes that contain a serine residue in their active site. The serine hydrolases can be grouped into subfamilies that contain closely related members in terms of substrate specificity or amino acid sequence similarity. (from OMIM 603156) (source : NCI) SerineHydrolaseGene Serine Hydrolase Gene OntoAD:C1336806 Genes that encode products which participate in translation, a complex mechanism that occurs on ribosomes. During this process, a peptide or protein is synthesized by utilizing an mRNA transcript to specify the sequence of amino acids in the resulting polypeptide. There are numerous translation process genes, as the synthesis of polypeptides requires ribosomal RNA, transfer RNA, GTP and proteins involved specifically in the activation of amino acids, initiation of synthesis, elongation and termi (source : ) TranslationProcessGene Translation Process Gene OntoAD:C1336970 VisualManifestations Visual Manifestations OntoAD:C1337105 HAPTOGLOBIN-RELATED PROTEIN GENE HPR haptoglobin-related protein This gene plays a role in the innate immunity of humans to a non-pathogenic species of African trypanosomes. (source : NCI) HPRGene HPR gene OntoAD:C1367466 IGBF MICROSEMINOPROTEIN, BETA MSMB MSP MSPB Microseminoprotein, Beta- Gene PN44 PRPS PSP PSP-94 PSP57 PSP94 This gene may play a role in the modulation of autocrine paracrine factor in reproductive tissues, however a specific function has not been elucidated. (source : NCI) MSMBGene MSMB gene OntoAD:C1367701 DEOXYHYPUSINE SYNTHASE DHPS Deoxyhypusine Synthase Gene MIG13 migration-inducing gene 13 This gene plays a role in cell proliferation and protein synthesis. (source : NCI) DHPSGene DHPS gene OntoAD:C1367806 Organizing term for the Proteins tree (source : NCI) Protein,OrganizedByLocation Protein, Organized by Location OntoAD:C1387784 cerebral angiopathy Angiopathy;Cerebral angiopathy; cerebral OntoAD:C1389790 Bielschowsky Bielschowsky OntoAD:C1392786 Alteration In Cognition Cognitive Alteration altérations cognitives changement cognitif cognitive change cognitive changes cognitive impairment Pertaining to or characterized by cognition. That operation of the mind which we become aware of objects of thought or perception; it includes all aspects of perceiving, thinking, or remembering. (source : NCI) AlterationOfCognitiveFunction AltérationCognitive Alteration Of Cognitive Function altération cognitive OntoAD:C1398078 Gaucher Gaucher's Gaucher gaucher's OntoAD:C1402315 LésionsVasculaires VascularLesions Vascular lesions lésions vasculaires OntoAD:C1411846 MildMemoryDisturbanceFollowingOrganicBrainDamage mild memory disturbance following organic brain damage OntoAD:C1412122 ACETYLCHOLINE ACETYLHYDROLASE ACHE Yt blood group ACHEGene ACHE Gene OntoAD:C1412181 A DISINTEGRIN AND METALLOPROTEINASE DOMAIN 10 AD10 ADAM Metallopeptidase Domain 10 Gene ADAM metallopeptidase domain 10 ADAM10 CD156c HsT18717 KUZ KUZBANIAN, DROSOPHILA, HOMOLOG OF MADM This gene plays a role in the regulation of protein cleavage. (source : NCI) ADAM10Gene ADAM10 gene OntoAD:C1412332 ALB ALBUMIN ALBGene ALB gene OntoAD:C1412727 BACE BACE1 BETA-SITE AMYLOID BETA A4 PRECURSOR PROTEIN-CLEAVING ENZYME 1 BETA-SITE APP-CLEAVING ENZYME MEMAPSIN 2 SECRETASE, BETA beta-site APP-cleaving enzyme 1 BACE1Gene BACE1 gene OntoAD:C1414120 CMTDI1 CMTDIB DI-CMTB DNM2 DYN2 DYNAMIN 2 DYNII cytoskeletal protein dynamin II DNM2Gene DNM2 gene OntoAD:C1414129 DEDICATOR OF CYTOKINESIS 3 DOCK3 KIAA0299 MOCA PBP DOCK3Gene DOCK3 gene OntoAD:C1414542 FBN FBN1 FIBRILLIN FIBRILLIN 1 Fibrillin 1 Gene Marfan syndrome OCTD SGS This gene is involved in the maintenance of connective tissue. (source : NCI) FBN1Gene FBN1 gene OntoAD:C1416912 ALPHA-2-MACROGLOBULIN RECEPTOR APOER APOLIPOPROTEIN E RECEPTOR APOLIPOPROTEIN RECEPTOR APR CD91 CED1, C. ELEGANS, HOMOLOG OF LIPOPROTEIN RECEPTOR-RELATED PROTEIN LOW DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN RECEPTOR-RELATED PROTEIN 1 LRP LRP1 Low Density Lipoprotein Receptor-Related Protein 1 Gene This gene is involved in the regulation of endocytosis. (source : NCI) LRP1Gene LRP1 gene OntoAD:C1418464 PER PER1 PERIOD, DROSOPHILA, HOMOLOG OF RIGUI period homolog 1 (Drosophila) For each, generally denoting a ratio. (source : NCI) PER1Gene PER1 gene OntoAD:C1419140 D22S749 PARVALBUMIN PVALB PVALBGene PVALB gene OntoAD:C1420510 A-BETA ATP-SPECIFIC SUCCINYL-CoA SYNTHETASE, BETA SUBUNIT SUCCINATE-CoA LIGASE, ADP-FORMING, BETA SUBUNIT SUCLA2 SUCLA2Gene SUCLA2 gene OntoAD:C1443302 ProcedureWithAProcedureFocus Procedure with a procedure focus OntoAD:C1443303 ProcedureWithAClinicalFindingFocus Procedure with a clinical finding focus OntoAD:C1443399 rnrx musculoskeletal care MusculoskeletalCare Musculoskeletal care OntoAD:C1443532 Professional/AncillaryServicesCare Professional / ancillary services care OntoAD:C1444186 AdministrationOfAnesthesiaAND/ORSedation Administration of anesthesia AND/OR sedation OntoAD:C1444689 CycloplegicAgent Cycloplegic agent OntoAD:C1444710 PersonCategorizedByAge Person categorized by age OntoAD:C1445103 ContactAllergenExtract Contact allergen extract OntoAD:C1445104 Patch test substance PatchTestProduct Patch test product OntoAD:C1445106 Extended series patch test sub Extended series patch test substance ExtendedSeriesPatchTestProduct Extended series patch test product OntoAD:C1445111 Cosmet series patch test subst Cosmetic series patch test substance CosmeticSeriesPatchTestProduct Cosmetic series patch test product OntoAD:C1445628 AllopurinolAndPurineInhibitors Allopurinol and purine inhibitors OntoAD:C1445631 AmphetamineAndDerivatives Amphetamine and derivatives OntoAD:C1445633 CarbamazepineAndDerivatives Carbamazepine and derivatives OntoAD:C1445654 Adrenal Adrenal hormone Adrenal hormone agent Corticosteroid preparation hormone surrénalienne préparation d'hormone surrénalienne préparation de corticostéroïde Hormones made from cholesterol and protein produced by the adrenal glands and regulate electrolyte balance, blood pressure, inflammation, blood sugar balance, and immune system control. (source : NCI) AdrenalHormonePreparation Adrenal hormone preparation OntoAD:C1445865 ApolipoproteinGene Apolipoprotein gene OntoAD:C1446561 Concentration of Drug, Contrast agent, or Infusate administered. (source : NCI) ConcentrationMeasurement Concentration measurement OntoAD:C1449702 Inhibiteurs de protéines-kinases Inhibiteurs des protéine-kinases PROTEIN KINASE INHIB Protein kinase inhibitor Agents that inhibit PROTEIN KINASES. (source : MSH) InhibiteursDesProtéines-kinases ProteinKinaseInhibitors Inhibiteurs des protéines-kinases Protein Kinase Inhibitors OntoAD:C1450054 Nano-particules Nanoparticles Particules nanométriques Nanometer-sized particles that are nanoscale in three dimensions. They include nanocrystaline materials; NANOCAPSULES; METAL NANOPARTICLES; DENDRIMERS, and QUANTUM DOTS. The uses of nanoparticles include DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEMS and cancer targeting and imaging. (source : MSH) ArtificialNanoparticles Nanoparticules Artificial nanoparticles Nanoparticules OntoAD:C1454853 Sécrétase bêta Beta-Secretase Beta-Secretase beta-Secretase beta-Secretase OntoAD:C1456275 Dis mitochondrial metab Mitochondrial metabolism disorder DisorderOfMitochondrialMetabolism disorder of mitochondrial metabolism OntoAD:C1456434 Episodic mood disord episodic mood disorder EpisodicMoodDisorders episodic mood disorders OntoAD:C1456454 Amyloidogenic Proteins Protéines amyloïdes Protéines amyloïdogéniques amyloid protein protéine amyloïde protéine bêta-amyloïde Proteins that form the core of amyloid fibrils. For example, the core of amyloid A is formed from amyloid A protein, also known as serum amyloid A protein or SAA protein. (source : MSH) AmyloidProteins ProtéinesAmyloïdogènes Amyloid Proteins Protéines amyloïdogènes OntoAD:C1456501 Preventive Preventive procedure intent Preventive action Used to prevent disease. (source : NCI) PreventiveIntent Preventive intent OntoAD:C1456523 ExerciseAndPhysicalFitness Exercise and Physical Fitness OntoAD:C1456623 Alzheimer's Caregiver Caregivers for Alzheimer's Disease Alzheimer'sCaregivers Alzheimer's Caregivers OntoAD:C1456630 residential care Housing and living arrangements for individuals needing a minimal amount of care and supervision. (source : PSY) AssistedLiving CentreDeSoins Assisted Living centre de soins OntoAD:C1456706 Fitness Fitness OntoAD:C1457887 general manifestation of disorders symptom symptomatique symptôme An indication that a person has a condition or disease. Some examples of symptoms are headache, fever, fatigue, nausea, vomiting, and pain. (source : NCI) Symptoms Symptômes Symptoms symptômes OntoAD:C1510438 Assay technique A laboratory test to find and measure the amount of a specific substance. (source : NCI) Assay Assay OntoAD:C1510665 Physical, organizational, or psychological characteristics of a hospital, and their potential impact on hospital staff and patients. (source : PSY) HospitalEnvironment Hospital environment OntoAD:C1510818 APN PIA (Pratique Infirmière Avancée) Pratique avancée en soins infirmiers Pratique infirmière de pointe Evidence-based nursing, midwifery and healthcare grounded in research and scholarship. Practitioners include nurse practitioners, clinical nurse specialists, nurse anesthetists, and nurse midwives. (source : MSH) AdvancedPracticeNurse PratiqueInfirmièreAvancée Advanced Practice Nurse Pratique infirmière avancée OntoAD:C1510859 Professional health-care providers who are not physicians, especially medical assistants, technicians, and therapists but not nurses. (dictionary.com) (source : NCI) AlliedHealthProfession Allied Health Profession OntoAD:C1510940 Historically, the term 'aromatic' originally referred to the smell of selected compounds that later were found to contain benzene or fused benzene rings in the structure. In a structural sense, it designates compounds that, in accordance with the theory of Huckel, have a cyclic, delocalized (4n+2) pi-electron system. This includes arenes and their substitution products (e.g., benzene, naphthalene, toluene). The term has been generalized to include aromatic heterocyclic structures, such as thioph (source : ) AromaticCompounds Aromatic Compounds OntoAD:C1511130 Processus biochimique Chemical reactions or functions, enzymatic activities, and metabolic pathways of living things. (source : MSH) BiochemicalProcesses ProcessusBiochimiques Biochemical Processes Processus biochimiques OntoAD:C1511131 Enzymatic Reaction In living cells, chemical reactions that help sustain life and allow cells to grow. (source : NCI) BiochemicalReaction Biochemical Reaction OntoAD:C1511146 The use of biological agents to enhance the host immune system. (source : NCI) BiologicalImmunotherapy Biological Immunotherapy OntoAD:C1511162 Processus biophysique Physical forces and actions in living things. (source : MSH) BiophysicalProcesses ProcessusBiophysiques Biophysical Processes Processus biophysiques OntoAD:C1511661 DNA binding molecules regulate mechanisms central to cellular function, including DNA replication and gene expression. Many small molecules that mimic or block these processes offer potential therapeutic agents. Understanding how complexation affects both the structural and mechanical properties of DNA is an important step towards understanding the functional mechanisms of binding agents, and may also provide a key to more rational drug design. There are three major classes of binding modes: int (source : ) DNABindingAgent DNA Binding Agent OntoAD:C1511676 A DNA Maintenance Process consists of activities of biologic molecules, complexes, or subcellular components that preserve DNA integrity through faithful DNA replication, DNA repair, or recombination. (NCI) (source : NCI) DNAMaintenanceProcess DNA Maintenance Process OntoAD:C1511694 DNA Sequence Alteration Process Any subcellular process affecting molecular sequence that results in a specific and defined change in the primary sequence of a double-stranded DNA. (source : NCI) DNASequenceAlteration DNA Sequence Alteration OntoAD:C1511695 Rearrangement Any process affecting a DNA sequence that results in the gain, loss or exchange of DNA between chromosomes and/or autonomous replicons. (source : NCI) DNASequenceRearrangement DNA Sequence Rearrangement OntoAD:C1511770 DenseConnectiveTissue Dense Connective Tissue OntoAD:C1511790 Detected The activity of perceiving, discerning, discovering or identifying. (source : NCI) Detection Détection Detection détection OntoAD:C1511876 Diagnostic Marker diagnostic markers A biological, physiological, behavioral, or molecular indicator of the presence or predisposition towards development of a specific disease. (source : NCI) DiagnosticFactor Diagnostic Factor OntoAD:C1511883 Sensitivity Sensitivity of Diagnostic Test The frequency with which a test yields a true positive result among individuals who actually have the disease or the gene mutation in question. A test with high sensitivity has a low false-negative rate and thus does a good job of correctly identifying affected individuals. (source : NCI) DiagnosticSensitivity Diagnostic Sensitivity OntoAD:C1511884 Specificity Specificity of Diagnostic Test The frequency with which a test yields a true negative result among individuals who do not have the disease or the gene mutation in question. A test with high specificity has a low false-positive rate and thus does a good job of correctly classifying unaffected individuals. (source : NCI) DiagnosticSpecificity Diagnostic Specificity OntoAD:C1511888 A test perfomed to identify a disease or make a prediction of the course of the disease. (source : NCI) DiagnosticOrPrognosticTest Diagnostic or Prognostic Test OntoAD:C1511986 A sequence of biological or biochemical events that are manifest during the course of a disease. (source : NCI) DiseasePathway Disease Pathway OntoAD:C1512048 dsDNA Virus A virus that has double stranded DNA as its genetic material. (source : NCI) DoubleStrandedDNAVirus Double Stranded DNA Virus OntoAD:C1512076 Any drug derived from microorganisms, plants, or animals; also, synthesized versions of these substances or their derivatives. (source : NCI) Drug,NaturalProduct Drug, Natural Product OntoAD:C1512162 ECOG A cooperative group funded primarily by the NCI, one of the largest clinical cancer research organizations in the US, incorporating universities, medical centers, Community Clinical Oncology Programs, and Cooperative Group Outreach Programs with almost 6000 physicians, nurses, pharmacists, statisticians, and clinical research associates from the US, Canada, and South Africa. ECOG has more than 90 active clinical trials in all types of adult malignancies. Annual accrual is 6,000 patients, with mo (source : ) EasternCooperativeOncologyGroup Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group OntoAD:C1512173 EffectivenessOfInterventions Effectiveness of Interventions OntoAD:C1512185 Any agent or mixture of agents that are used to replenish electrolytes in body fluids, such as sodium, potassium, calcium, magnesium, phosphorus, chloride and bicarbonate. (source : NCI) ElectrolyteReplacementAgent Electrolyte Replacement Agent OntoAD:C1512393 Hematopoietic and Lymphoid System Tumor Neoplasms of the hematopoietic system, including hematopoietic cell neoplasms (e.g. leukemias, lymphomas) and non-hematopoietic cell neoplasms that can affect the hematopoietic system (e.g. lymph node and splenic sarcomas). --2003 (source : NCI) HematopoieticAndLymphoidSystemNeoplasm Hematopoietic and Lymphoid System Neoplasm OntoAD:C1512693 eligibility criteria inclusion criteria inclusions inclusions The criteria in a protocol that prospective subjects must meet to be eligible for participation in a study. NOTE: Exclusion and inclusion criteria define the study population. See also exclusion criteria. (CDISC glossary) (source : NCI) Inclusion Inclusion Inclusion inclusion OntoAD:C1512796 Insertion Mutation Abnormality Mutation d'insertion Mutation insertionnelle Any rearrangement to the genomic content that adds one or more extra nucleotides into the DNA. Insertions may be reversible, particulary if caused by transposable elements. They may alter the reading frame of a gene, or may cause large scale additions of genomic DNA. (source : NCI) InsertionMutation MutationParInsertion Insertion Mutation Mutation par insertion OntoAD:C1512806 The process of taking in a substance, especially by eating or drinking, or the quantities thereof; admittance of people to a place or organization at a particular time. (source : NCI) Intake Intake OntoAD:C1513003 Massage Therapy Massage and Body Work Therapeutic Massage MassageAndBodyTherapeuticTechniques Massage and Body Therapeutic Techniques OntoAD:C1513058 Health Care Occupation Occupations within the field of medicine. (source : NCI) MedicalOccupation Medical Occupation OntoAD:C1513302 CTCAE Grade 1 CTCAE v4 Grade 1 Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events Grade 1 Grade 1 Grade 1 Mild Adverse Event MILD Standard Toxicity Grade 1 A type of adverse event that is usually transient and may require only minimal treatment or therapeutic intervention. The event does not generally interfere with usual activities of daily living. (source : NCI) MildAdverseEvent Mild Adverse Event OntoAD:C1513305 Mind-Body Intervention Procedure mind-body interventions Mind-BodyMedicine MédecineCorps-esprit Mind-Body Medicine Médecine corps-esprit OntoAD:C1513327 Chemoprotectants Chemoprotective Chemoprotective Drugs A quality of some drugs used in cancer treatment. Chemoprotective agents protect healthy tissue from the toxic effects of anticancer drugs. (source : NCI) ChemoprotectiveAgent Chemoprotective Agent OntoAD:C1513330 A listing of occupations that don't fall under another major heading. (source : NCI) MiscellaneousOccupation Miscellaneous Occupation OntoAD:C1513374 CTCAE Grade 2 CTCAE v4 Grade 2 Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events Grade 2 Grade 2 Grade 2 Moderate Adverse Event MODERATE Standard Toxicity Grade 2 A type of adverse event that is usually alleviated with additional specific therapeutic intervention. The event interferes with usual activities of daily living, causing discomfort but poses no significant or permanent risk of harm to the research participant. (source : NCI) ModerateAdverseEvent Moderate Adverse Event OntoAD:C1513380 Molecular Genetic Analysis Molecular Genetic Procedure Molecular Procedure A laboratory procedure that involves the study of tissues, cells, and fluids using DNA/RNA analysis techniques for the identification of characteristics and abnormalities at the molecular level. (source : NCI) MolecularAnalysis Molecular Analysis OntoAD:C1513384 Molecular Biology Technique Molecular Technique The methods and tools used for DNA analysis and manipulation. (source : NCI) MolecularGeneticTechnique Molecular Genetic Technique OntoAD:C1513402 Molecular Sequence Alteration Molecular Sequence Change Any subcellular process that results in a specific change in the primary sequence of a biological macromolecule. (source : NCI) MacromolecularSequenceAlterationProcess Macromolecular Sequence Alteration Process OntoAD:C1513783 MydriaticAgent Mydriatic Agent OntoAD:C1513918 NPV negative predictive value The likelihood that an individual with a negative test result is truly unaffected and/or does not have the particular gene mutation in question. (source : NCI) NegativePredictiveValueOfDiagnosticTest Negative Predictive Value of Diagnostic Test OntoAD:C1514243 PPV positive predictive value The likelihood that an individual with a positive test result truly has the particular gene and/or disease in question. (source : NCI) PositivePredictiveValueOfDiagnosticTest Positive Predictive Value of Diagnostic Test OntoAD:C1514463 Prior Treatment An indicator that a person has been previously treated for the same condition or with the same therapy. (source : NCI) PriorTherapy Prior Therapy OntoAD:C1514509 PCPT A phase III, randomized, placebo-controlled cancer prevention trial of >18,000 men coordinated by the Southwest Oncology Group. The trial will determine the effect of a daily dose of finasteride taken for seven years on the biopsy-proven prevalence of prostate cancer. It is scheduled to be completed in 2004. (source : NCI) ProstateCancerPreventionTrial Prostate Cancer Prevention Trial OntoAD:C1514818 Treatment with anticancer drugs directed to a specific area of the body. (source : NCI) ChimiothérapieRégionale RegionalChemotherapy Chimiothérapie régionale Regional chemotherapy OntoAD:C1514829 An elaboration of the known or inferred interactions controlling the expression of a product. (source : NCI) RegulatoryPathway Regulatory Pathway OntoAD:C1514849 Replication Process Any subcellular or molecular event, process, or condition immediately and directly involved in the molecular process of DNA replication or preparation for chromosome transfer to daughter cells. (NCI) (source : NCI) Replication-AssociatedProcess Replication-Associated Process OntoAD:C1514892 resistance A Resistance Process consists of activities of biologic molecules or complexes involved in processes that maintain immunity to, or counteract, defeat, or withstand the effects of, an antagonistic agent. (source : NCI) ResistanceProcess Résistance Resistance Process résistance OntoAD:C1514972 A predominantly female hormone derived from cholesterol belonging to the family of Steroid Hormones and is responsible for maintaining the health of reproductive tissues, breast, skin, and brain. By-products of estrogen metabolism are thought to cause breast and prostate cancer. (source : NCI) SteroidalEstrogen Steroidal Estrogen OntoAD:C1515105 Any one of several evaluation/assessment tools used to ascertain a patient's complaints with regard to his or her specific condition or diagnosis. (source : NCI) SymptomSpecificAssessmentTool Symptom Specific Assessment Tool OntoAD:C1515377 Growth Agents Formulated therapeutic proteins that are either isolated from endogenous sources or manufactured in a laboratory. Growth factors bind to specific receptors expressed by various cell types, thereby stimulating cell differentiation and/or proliferation. (NCI04) (source : NCI) RecombinantGrowthFactor Recombinant Growth Factor OntoAD:C1515387 Platlet-Derived Growth Factor rPDGF Expressed in platelets, human Platelet-Derived Growth Factor (PDGF/VEGF Family) is a mitogenic factor for mesenchymal cells characterized by a motif of eight cysteines and released upon wounding to stimulate adjacent cell growth. PDGF can exist as antiparallel disulfide-linked homodimers (PDGFA, PDGFB) or heterodimers (PDGFA/PDGFB) that could bind to PDGF receptor and may elicit a variety of cellular responses. A and B homodimers are implicated in transformation processes. (NCI) (source : NCI) RecombinantPlatelet-DerivedGrowthFactor Recombinant Platelet-Derived Growth Factor OntoAD:C1515657 InVivoModel in vivo Model OntoAD:C1515890 The tissue that forms the adrenal gland. It consists of the outer adrenal cortex and the inner adrenal medulla. (source : NCI) AdrenalGlandTissue Adrenal Gland Tissue OntoAD:C1515953 Substances that inhibit Amidophosphoribosyltransferase, an enzyme involved with purine synthesis, interfering with de novo purine synthesis, causing inhibition of DNA synthesis. (source : NCI) AmidophosphoribosyltransferaseInhibitor Amidophosphoribosyltransferase Inhibitor OntoAD:C1515995 antiglaucoma agents ophthalmologicals antiglaucoma agents Natural or synthetic Anti-glaucoma Agents relieve or prevent glaucoma, a condition characterized by increased intraocular pressure, excavation, and optic nerve damage. Such an agent may decrease ocular pressure and improve glaucoma as a beta-adrenergic blocker, a parasympathomimetic, an alpha-adrenergic agonist, a prostaglandin synthesis agonist, or by other mechanisms. (NCI04) (source : NCI) AntiGlaucomaAgent Anti glaucoma agent OntoAD:C1515999 Anti-inflammatory Having to do with reducing inflammation. (source : NCI) Anti-inflammatoryEffect Anti-inflammatory effect OntoAD:C1516000 Anti-lipidemic Agent Natural or synthetic Anti-lipidemic Agents reduce plasma lipids, such as cholesterol or low density lipoproteins (LDL), acting systemically or locally (intestines) to decrease fat digestion, absorption, production, and accumulation in the plasma and reducing pathogenic atherosclerosis and thrombosis. Cholestyramine, fibrates, nicotinic acid and HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors are examples of anti-lipidemic agents. (NCI04) (source : NCI) AntilipidemicAgent Antilipidemic Agent OntoAD:C1516003 ADEPT A systemic therapy which ensures that a specific prodrug is not converted into the active moiety anywhere but at the sites where the enzyme-linked, tumor-specific antibodies have localized. (source : NCI) Antibody-DirectedEnzymeProdrugTherapy Antibody-Directed Enzyme Prodrug Therapy OntoAD:C1516024 Plant-derived compound used to treat cancer. (source : NCI) AntineoplasticPlantProduct Antineoplastic Plant Product OntoAD:C1516043 A representation of the sequence of biological or biochemical events that are involved in the regulation of or result in apoptosis. (source : NCI) ApoptosisRegulationPathway Apoptosis Regulation Pathway OntoAD:C1516084 An activity intended to do or accomplish something. Routinely used as in 'number of tries to complete a procedure'. (source : NCI) Attempt Attempt OntoAD:C1516220 Clinical Trials, Prevention Clinical trials that study ways of reducing the risk of getting cancer. (source : NCI) CancerPreventionTrial Cancer Prevention Trial OntoAD:C1516240 ability capacityQuantity The amount that can be contained. It can refer to the volume that can be held, such as lung capacity, or the number of people that can be contained in a room or building. (source : NCI) Capacity Capacité Capacity capacité OntoAD:C1516360 Cell Stress-Related Process Cellular or subcellular processes involved in disturbance or restoration of a homeostatic condition. (NCI) (source : NCI) CellStressProcess Cell Stress Process OntoAD:C1516463 Chemopreventive anticarcinogenic Having to do with preventing or delaying the development of cancer. (source : NCI) ChemopreventiveAgent Chemopreventive Agent OntoAD:C1516602 Clinical Assessment Tool Any one of several evaluation/assessment tools used to ascertain a patient's condition or diagnosis. (source : NCI) ResearchOrClinicalAssessmentTool Research or Clinical Assessment Tool OntoAD:C1516634 Clinical Testing Small-scale testing (usually on SBIRs) of new technology in a small group of patients or normal volunteers. Does not meet the rigorous criteria of a clinical trial. (source : NCI) ResearchClinicalTesting research clinical testing OntoAD:C1516636 The detailed planning of studies of the safety, efficacy, or optimum dosage schedule (if appropriate) of one or more diagnostic, therapeutic, or prophylactic drugs, devices, or techniques selected according to predetermined criteria of eligibility and observed for predefined evidence of favorable and unfavorable effects. (source : NCI) ClinicalTrialsDesign Clinical Trials Design OntoAD:C1516637 Study Eligibility Criteria Trial Eligibility Criteria Characteristics which are necessary to allow a subject to participate in a clinical study, as outlined in the study protocol. The concept covers inclusion and exclusion criteria. (source : NCI) ClinicalTrialEligibilityCriteria Clinical Trial Eligibility Criteria OntoAD:C1516647 The act of overseeing the progress of a clinical trial, and of ensuring that it is conducted, recorded, and reported in accordance with the protocol, standard operating procedures (SOPs), good clinical practice (GCP), and the applicable regulatory requirement(s). [ICH E6 Glossary] (source : NCI) ClinicalTrials,Monitoring Clinical Trials, Monitoring OntoAD:C1516654 Any specific activity undertaken during the course of a clinical study or research protocol. (source : NCI) ClinicalOrResearchActivity Clinical or Research Activity OntoAD:C1516710 A medication containing two or more active ingredients acting in a synergistic or potentiating manner to treat a disease state. (source : NCI) CombinationMedication Combination Medication OntoAD:C1516758 ComponentOfTheNationalInstitutesOfHealth Component of the National Institutes of Health OntoAD:C1516795 ConnectiveTissueProper Connective Tissue Proper OntoAD:C1516887 Environmental Estrogens are a variety of natural and synthetic substances that may mimic natural estrogen hormones. (source : NCI) EnvironmentalEstrogen Environmental Estrogen OntoAD:C1516895 Enzyme Replacement Preparation Synthetic enzyme or mixture of enzymes used to replace particular, essential enzymes to treat enzyme deficiency. (source : NCI) EnzymeReplacementAgent Enzyme Replacement Agent OntoAD:C1516998 environmental factors environmental variable Environmental factors considered as variables in disease incident, transmission, and control. (source : NCI) ExogenousFactors FacteursEnvironnementaux Exogenous Factors facteurs environnementaux OntoAD:C1517282 Folic Acid Analogue A substance derived from folic acid that acts as a precursor or cofactor of enzymes and inhibitors involved in biosynthesis of amino acids, proteins and nucleic acid components. (source : NCI) FolicAcidDerivative Folic Acid Derivative OntoAD:C1517288 Edible Oil Oil Oils obtained from food sources. (source : NCI) FoodOil Food Oil OntoAD:C1517289 Food Consumption Patterns dietary patterns The types of food combinations that are commonly eaten by a population. (source : NCI) FoodPatterns ProfilsDeConsommationAlimentaire Food Patterns profils de consommation alimentaire OntoAD:C1517324 Physiologic Imaging The visualization of physiological, cellular or molecular processes in living tissue in real time as they take place in cells, for example, blood flow, oxygen consumption or glucose metabolism. (Bypass Budget) (source : NCI) FunctionalImaging Functional Imaging OntoAD:C1517486 Any subcellular or molecular event or process specifically, primarily, and directly designed for and involved in the production of mature functional biomolecular products encoded by a gene. (source : NCI) GeneExpressionProcess Gene Expression Process OntoAD:C1517512 Risk of developing a disease based on a patients heredity (source : NCI) GeneticRisk RisqueGénétique Genetic Risk risque génétique OntoAD:C1517874 AESDISAB AESLIFE CTCAE Grade 4 CTCAE v4 Grade 4 Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events Grade 4 Grade 4 Grade 4 Life Threatening or Disabling Adverse Event LIFE THREATENING Life Threatening or Disabling Adverse Event Standard Toxicity Grade 4 Any adverse event that places the patient, in the view of the initial reporter, at immediate risk of death from the adverse event as it occurred, i.e., it does not include an adverse experience that, had it occurred in a more severe form, might have caused death. (source : NCI) LifeThreateningAdverseEvent Life Threatening Adverse Event OntoAD:C1517925 Localized Therapy Treatment that affects cells in the tumor and the area close to it. (source : NCI) LocalTherapy Local Therapy OntoAD:C1517942 long-term follow-up Follow-up activities that continue beyond the active intervention period. (source : NCI) LongtermFollow-up Longterm Follow-up OntoAD:C1518386 Non-Steroidal Androstenedione Aromatase Inhibitor Non-Steroidal Estrogen Synthase Inhibitor Non-Steroidal Estrogen Synthetase Inhibitor nonsteroidal aromatase inhibitor A family of drugs that decrease the production of sex hormones (estrogen or testosterone) and slow the growth of tumors that need sex hormones to grow. (source : NCI) Non-SteroidalAromataseInhibitor Non-Steroidal Aromatase Inhibitor OntoAD:C1518485 Role of dietary components in cancer causation or prevention and in general health. (source : NCI) Nutrition,DietaryComponents Nutrition, Dietary Components OntoAD:C1518527 Observational Trial observational studies A type of study in which individuals are observed or certain outcomes are measured. No attempt is made to affect the outcome (for example, no treatment is given). (source : NCI) ObservationalStudy ÉtudeObservationnelle Observational Study étude observationnelle OntoAD:C1518609 Organic acids that have oxygen atoms in the acidic groups. (NCI) (source : NCI) OrganicOxoacids Organic Oxoacids OntoAD:C1518681 Therapy Effect Treatment Effect effect of therapy effect of treatment treatment effects The result of therapy for a given disease or condition in a patient or group of patients. (source : NCI) OutcomeOfTherapy Outcome of Therapy OntoAD:C1518896 PAREN Parenteral Parenteral route ParenteralRoute parenteral administration route Administration by injection, infusion, or implantation. (FDA) (source : NCI) ParenteralRouteOfDrugAdministration Parenteral Route of Drug Administration OntoAD:C1518917 Patient/Public Education About Cancer The activities of educating or instructing or teaching that are directed towards a patient or the general public. (source : NCI) PatientOrPublicEducation Patient or Public Education OntoAD:C1519022 Personal Conduct The observable response of a person. (source : NCI) PersonalBehavior Personal Behavior OntoAD:C1519073 Techniques based on the principles of physical and chemical science, for the study of biological problems. (source : NCI) PhysicalChemicalTechnique Physical Chemical Technique OntoAD:C1519100 A cyclic compound. any compound in which the constituent atoms, or any part of them, form a ring. Used mainly in organic chemistry. SYN closed chain compound, ring compound. (source : NCI) RingCompound Ring Compound OntoAD:C1519101 absolute risk RiskEstimate Risk Estimate OntoAD:C1519106 A rodent disease whose pathologic mechanisms are sufficiently similar to those of a human disease to serve as a model. (source : NCI) RodentModelOfDisease Rodent Model of Disease OntoAD:C1519229 SELECT Selenium and Vitamin E Cancer Prevention Trial The Selenium and Vitamin E Efficacy Trial (SELECT) will provide more definitive evidence of the efficacy of these drugs in preventing prostate cancer. (from The NCI Strategic Plan to Reduce Health Disparities) (source : NCI) SeleniumAndVitaminEEfficacyTrial Selenium and Vitamin E Efficacy Trial OntoAD:C1519313 A substance that blocks signals passed from one molecule to another inside a cell. Blocking these signals can affect many functions of the cell, including cell division and cell death, and may kill cancer cells. Certain signal transduction inhibitors are being studied in the treatment of cancer. (source : NCI) SignalTransductionInhibitor Signal Transduction Inhibitor OntoAD:C1519337 Any place at which medical services are rendered. It includes traditional locations such as hospitals, clinics, and nursing homes as well as less traditional sites such as schools, supermarkets, and worksites. (source : NCI) SitesOfCareDelivery Sites of Care Delivery OntoAD:C1519383 Smoking, Tobacco and Cancer-Behavior Any of the activities associated with tobacco smoking. (source : NCI) SmokingBehavior Smoking Behavior OntoAD:C1519384 A record of an individual's background in regard to smoking tobacco. This would include such factors as start date, end date (if applicable), number of cigarette smoked, attempts to quit, and others. (source : NCI) SmokingHistory Smoking History OntoAD:C1519436 Histological technique in which special stains are used to visualize specific tissue and cellular structures. These are dyes that bind to the cellular components either physically or by chemical bonds. (From Biogenex). (source : NCI) SpecialHistologyStainingMethod Special Histology Staining Method OntoAD:C1519554 DNA Topoisomerase II Inhibitors DNA Type 2 Topoisomerase Inhibitors Inhibiteurs de l'ADN topoisomérase de type 2 Inhibiteurs de l'ADN topoisomérase de type II Inhibiteurs de l'ADN topoisomérase-2 Inhibiteurs de l'ADN topoisomérase-II Inhibiteurs de la topoisomérase-2 Topoisomerase 2 Inhibitors Compounds that inhibit the activity of DNA TOPOISOMERASE II. (source : MSH) InhibiteursDeLaTopoisomérase-II TopoisomeraseIIInhibitors Inhibiteurs de la topoisomérase-II Topoisomerase II Inhibitors OntoAD:C1519615 Proteins that participate in functions at the ribosome whereby the information in mRNA is used to specify the sequence of amino acids in a nascent polypeptide chain. (source : NCI) TranslationProcessProtein Translation Process Protein OntoAD:C1519664 antimicrotubule agent A type of drug that blocks cell growth by stopping mitosis (cell division). Antimicrotubule agents interfere with microtubules (cellular structures that help move chromosomes during mitosis). They are used to treat cancer. (source : NCI) TubulinBindingAgent Tubulin Binding Agent OntoAD:C1519665 Tumor Process An event, process, or condition that supports, or results from, tumor development. (source : NCI) Tumor-AssociatedProcess Tumor-Associated Process OntoAD:C1519808 Personnel trained to assist with the direct care of patients in all health settings and in the home. Unlicensed Assistive Personnel work under the direct supervision of RNs to extend the abilities of the nurse to provide for patients' activities of daily living. (source : NCI) UnlicensedAssistivePersonnel Unlicensed Assistive Personnel OntoAD:C1519886 A substance added to a vaccine to improve the immune response so that less vaccine is needed. (source : NCI) VaccineAdjuvant Vaccine Adjuvant OntoAD:C1519941 The act of validating; finding or testing the truth of something. (source : NCI) Validation Validation Validation validation OntoAD:C1521729 Nutrition Research Research that focuses on food, the nutrients and other substances contained therein, their action, interaction, and balance in relation to health and disease. (source : NCI) NutritionalStudy Nutritional Study OntoAD:C1521797 Transmission Transmittal Transmitted The act of sending a message; causing a message to be transmitted. (source : NCI) TransmissionProcess transmission process OntoAD:C1521808 Clinical Cooperative Groups Clinical Trial Groups Cooperative Groups CooperativeGroup NCI clinical trials cooperative group A group of researchers, cancer centers, and community doctors who provide infrastructure for studies of new cancer treatment, prevention, early detection, quality of life, and rehabilitation. EXAMPLE(S): Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG), Southwest Oncology Group (SWOG). (source : NCI) ClinicalTrialsCooperativeGroup Clinical Trials Cooperative Group OntoAD:C1522133 Cholesterol levels raised Cholesterol total increased Cholestérol élevé Hypercholesterolemia (elevated plasma cholesterol) high cholesterol high cholesterol level taux de cholestérol élevés A finding based on laboratory test results that indicate higher than normal levels of cholesterol in a blood specimen. (source : NCI) CholestérolTotalAugmenté HypercholesterolemiaResult Cholestérol total augmenté Hypercholesterolemia result OntoAD:C1522168 Cutaneous route Cutaneous use TOP TOPIC Topical Topical Route of Administration Topical application, skin Topical route Topical use administration locale A route that begins on the surface of the body. (source : SNOMEDCT) TopicalRouteOfDrugAdministration Topical Route of Drug Administration OntoAD:C1522213 I-CRAN Intracranial Intracranial Route of Administration Administration of a drug within the skull. (source : NCI) IntracranialRouteOfDrugAdministration Intracranial Route of Drug Administration OntoAD:C1522240 A sequence of events which produces some outcome. (source : NCI) Process Process OntoAD:C1522326 Subject to a process with the aim of readying for some purpose, improving, or remedying a condition. (source : NCI) Treating Treating OntoAD:C1522384 Sex of individual, Sex structure Sexe biologique gender sexe de la personne, SAI sexe, SAI Fonctions mentales et physiques associées à l'acte sexuel, y compris les phases d'excitation, de préparation, d'orgasme et de résolution. (source : CISMeF) The totality of characteristics of reproductive structure, functions, PHENOTYPE, and GENOTYPE, differentiating the MALE from the FEMALE organism. (source : MSH) Sex Sexe Sexe sex OntoAD:C1522486 ORG Organization Organizational Other Agency or Organization Outside Bodies A formalized group of persons or other organizations collected together for a common purpose (such as administrative, legal, political) and the infrastructure to carry out that purpose. (source : NCI) ProfessionalOrganizationOrGroup Professional Organization or Group OntoAD:C1522560 NeurodegenerativeDisordersPathway Neurodegenerative Disorders Pathway OntoAD:C1522575 VEGF VPF Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Vascular Permeability Factor rhuVEGF A recombinant therapeutic agent which is chemically identical to or similar to endogenous vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF). Produced by a wide variety of cell types, endogenous VEGF is a homodimeric, glycosylated protein that is a highly specific mitogen for vascular endothelial cells; significantly influences vascular permeability; appears to play a role in neovascularisation under physiological conditions; is a potent chemoattractant; has pro-coagulatory activities; and is hypoxia-ind (source : ) RecombinantVascularEndothelialGrowthFactor Recombinant Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor OntoAD:C1522577 Active Follow-up Followup Monitoring a person's health over time after treatment. This includes keeping track of the health of people who participate in a clinical study or clinical trial for a period of time, both during the study and after the study ends. (source : NCI) Follow-up follow-up OntoAD:C1522618 ResistanceMechanism resistance mechanism OntoAD:C1522640 Sensitivity The ability to respond to physical stimuli or to register small physical amounts or differences. (source : NCI) StimulusSensitivity stimulus sensitivity OntoAD:C1522668 TNF Tumor Necrosis Factor Family Protein Tumor Necrosis Factors recombinant tumor necrosis factor A protein made by white blood cells in response to an antigen (substance that causes the immune system to make a specific immune response) or infection. Tumor necrosis factor can also be made in the laboratory. It may boost a person's immune response, and also may cause necrosis (cell death) of some types of tumor cells. Tumor necrosis factor is being studied in the treatment of some types of cancer. It is a type of cytokine. (source : NCI) RecombinantTumorNecrosisFactorFamilyProtein Recombinant Tumor Necrosis Factor Family Protein OntoAD:C1522669 Cachectin TNFA Tumor Necrosis Factor (TNF-alpha) A recombinant therapeutic agent which is chemically identical to or similar to the endogenous cytokine tumor necrosis factor-alpha with antineoplastic properties. Tumor necrosis factor-alpha binds to and activates 'death receptors' on the cell surface, resulting in apoptosis and cell death by the p53-independent extrinsic pathway. This agent also disrupts tumor vascularization. (NCI04) (source : NCI) RecombinantTumorNecrosisFactor-Alpha Recombinant Tumor Necrosis Factor-Alpha OntoAD:C1522763 nitrogen compound metabolism The chemical reactions and pathways involving organic or inorganic compounds that contain nitrogen, including (but not limited to) nitrogen fixation, nitrification, denitrification, assimilatory/dissimilatory nitrate reduction and the interconversion of nitrogenous organic matter and ammonium. [CHEBI:51143, GOC:go_curators, GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732 'Oxford Dictionary of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology'] (source : GO) NitrogenCompoundMetabolicProcess nitrogen compound metabolic process OntoAD:C1523018 rhythm rhythmic process rhythms Any process pertinent to the generation and maintenance of rhythms in the physiology of an organism. [GOC:jid] (source : GO) RhythmicProcess(biological) rhythmic process (biological) OntoAD:C1523816 biopolymer metabolic process macromolecule metabolism The chemical reactions and pathways involving macromolecules, any molecule of high relative molecular mass, the structure of which essentially comprises the multiple repetition of units derived, actually or conceptually, from molecules of low relative molecular mass. [CHEBI:33694, GOC:mah] (source : GO) MacromoleculeMetabolicProcess macromolecule metabolic process OntoAD:C1523867 Organized structure of distinctive morphology and function, occurring within the cell. Includes the nucleus, mitochondria, plastids, vacuoles, vesicles, ribosomes and the cytoskeleton. Excludes the plasma membrane. [GOC:go_curators] (source : GO) IntracellularOrganelle intracellular organelle OntoAD:C1523869 intracellular membrane-enclosed organelle Organized structure of distinctive morphology and function, bounded by a single or double lipid bilayer membrane and occurring within the cell. Includes the nucleus, mitochondria, plastids, vacuoles, and vesicles. Excludes the plasma membrane. [GOC:go_curators] (source : GO) IntracellularMembrane-boundedOrganelle intracellular membrane-bounded organelle OntoAD:C1523925 primary metabolism The chemical reactions and pathways involving those compounds which are formed as a part of the normal anabolic and catabolic processes. These processes take place in most, if not all, cells of the organism. [GOC:go_curators, http://www.metacyc.org] (source : GO) PrimaryMetabolicProcess primary metabolic process OntoAD:C1523936 cellular anabolism cellular biosynthesis cellular formation cellular synthesis The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of substances, carried out by individual cells. [GOC:jl] (source : GO) CellularBiosyntheticProcess cellular biosynthetic process OntoAD:C1523947 cellular biopolymer metabolic process cellular macromolecule metabolism The chemical reactions and pathways involving macromolecules, any molecule of high relative molecular mass, the structure of which essentially comprises the multiple repetition of units derived, actually or conceptually, from molecules of low relative molecular mass, as carried out by individual cells. [CHEBI:33694, GOC:mah] (source : GO) CellularMacromoleculeMetabolicProcess cellular macromolecule metabolic process OntoAD:C1523949 cellular carbohydrate metabolism The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y, as carried out by individual cells. [GOC:jl] (source : GO) CellularCarbohydrateMetabolicProcess cellular carbohydrate metabolic process OntoAD:C1524026 Metabolic Metabolic Process Metabolized cellular metabolism The chemical reactions and pathways by which individual cells transform chemical substances. [GOC:go_curators] (source : GO) MetabolicProcess,Cellular Metabolic Process, Cellular OntoAD:C1524082 Derivation A drawing of fluids from one part of the body to another, to relieve symptoms, reduce the inflammation or to otherwise lessen a morbid process. (source : NCI) DerivationProcedure Derivation procedure OntoAD:C1524094 A substance that is made by cells of the immune system. Some cytokines can boost the immune response and others can suppress it. Cytokines can also be made in the laboratory by recombinant DNA technology and used in the treatment of various diseases, including cancer. (source : NCI) RecombinantCytokines Recombinant Cytokines OntoAD:C1527117 Persons employed in any field. (source : NCI) Personnel Personnel OntoAD:C1527200 Interleukins Formulated therapeutic analogs of one of a number of endogenous cytokine interleukins. Produced by T cells, macrophages, and other cells, interleukins bind to a specific surface receptor on immunohematopoietic cells, thereby inducing a multitude of biologic effects including stimulation of growth, differentiation, and proliferation of lymphocytes and eosinophils; activation of lymphocytes and macrophages; enhancement of mast cell activity; activation of the acute phase response; and stimulation (source : ) RecombinantInterleukins Recombinant Interleukins OntoAD:C1527380 Electroencephalogram Électroencéphalogramme Electroencephalogram Électroencéphalogramme OntoAD:C1527392 Agents immunomodulateurs IMMUNOMOD Immuno-modulateurs Immunomodulator Médicaments immuno-modulateurs Médicaments immunomodulateurs agents of both drug and biological origin often used in immunotherapy to stimulate, potentiate, or depress the immune response; also used to inhibit or enhance specific subclasses of immunocytes. (source : CSP) Immunomodulateurs Immunomodulators Immunomodulateurs Immunomodulators OntoAD:C1527415 By mouth Oral Oral Route of Administration Oral route Oral use OralRoute Orally PO Per oral PO Per os Per oral Per oral route Per os Peroral route administration par voie orale administration par voie perorale administration per os A digestive tract route that begins in the mouth. (source : SNOMEDCT) OralRouteOfDrugAdministration Oral Route of Drug administration OntoAD:C1531495 AllergenOrPseudoallergen Allergen or pseudoallergen OntoAD:C1531592 AntidementiaAgent Antidementia agent OntoAD:C1531611 BodyMaterial Body material OntoAD:C1531906 SubstitutedAmide Substituted amide OntoAD:C1532523 FoodAllergenOrPseudoallergen Food allergen or pseudoallergen OntoAD:C1532614 ObligateIntracellularBacteria Obligate intracellular bacteria OntoAD:C1532645 DrugAllergenByStructure Drug allergen by structure OntoAD:C1532646 DrugAllergenOrPseudoallergen Drug allergen or pseudoallergen OntoAD:C1532663 Eating drinking and feeding activities Eating,DrinkingAnd/orFeedingActivity Eating, drinking and/or feeding activity OntoAD:C1533042 PrimaryMalignantNeoplasmOfEar,eAND/ORThroat Primary malignant neoplasm of ear,e AND/OR throat OntoAD:C1533054 MoodStabilizingAgent Mood stabilizing agent OntoAD:C1533581 Therapeutic Insulin A synthetic or animal-derived form of insulin used in the treatment of diabetes mellitus. Therapeutic insulin is formulated to be short-, intermediate- and long-acting in order to individualize an insulin regimen according to individual differences in glucose and insulin metabolism. Therapeutic insulin may be derived from porcine, bovine or recombinant sources. Endogenous human insulin, a pancreatic hormone composed of two polypeptide chains, is important for the normal metabolism of carbohydrat (source : ) RecombinantInsulin Recombinant Insulin OntoAD:C1533658 Vitamin supplementation applies to any therapeutic use of vitamins, whether necessitated by nutritional deficiency or not. (source : CSP) SupplémentationVitaminique VitaminTherapy Supplémentation vitaminique vitamin therapy OntoAD:C1533698 INOS Enzyme INOS Enzyme Inducible Nitric Oxide Synthase Inducible Protein Inducible nitric oxide synthase NO synthétase inductible NOS-II NOS-II Nitric Oxide Synthase II Nitrique oxyde synthétase inductible Oxyde nitrique synthétase de type II Protéine iNOS A CALCIUM-independent subtype of nitric oxide synthase that may play a role in immune function. It is an inducible enzyme whose expression is transcriptionally regulated by a variety of CYTOKINES. (source : MSH) NitricOxideSynthaseTypeII NitricOxideSynthaseTypeII Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II Nitric oxide synthase type II OntoAD:C1533734 Introduction of a substance to the body (source : SNOMEDCT) AdministrationProcedure Administration procedure OntoAD:C1537007 Imagerie de tenseur de diffusion imagerie en tenseur de diffusion The use of diffusion ANISOTROPY data from diffusion magnetic resonance imaging results to construct images based on the direction of the faster diffusing molecules. (source : MSH) DiffusionTensorImaging ImagerieParTenseurDeDiffusion Diffusion Tensor Imaging Imagerie par tenseur de diffusion OntoAD:C1539418 CALCIUM HOMEOSTASIS MODULATOR 1 CALHM1 FAM26C FAMILY WITH SEQUENCE SIMILARITY 26, MEMBER C CALHM1 CALHM1Gene CALHM1 CALHM1 gene OntoAD:C1539803 SORCS RECEPTOR 1 SORCS1 sortilin-related VPS10 domain containing receptor 1 SORCS1 SORCS1Gene SORCS1 SORCS1 gene OntoAD:C1541278 Manipulative and Body-Based Intervention Procedure Manipulative and Body-Based Methods Manipulative and Body-Based Systems manual healing medicine muscuoloskeletal manipulations Procedures which rely upon movement and manipulation of the body.They focus primarily on the structures and systems of the body, including the bones and joints, the soft tissues, and the circulatory and lymphatic systems (source : NCI) ManipulativeAndBody-basedInterventions manipulative and body-based interventions OntoAD:C1541830 Child abuse Child abuse syndrome Child maltreatment syndr.NOS Child maltreatment syndrome abus sur un enfant blessure non accidentelle infligée à un enfant enfant victime de mauvais traitements maltreatment; child syndrome de l'enfant maltraité ChildAbuseInjury SyndromeDeMaltraitementD'unEnfant Syndrome de maltraitement d'un enfant child abuse injury OntoAD:C1541907 GAS Group A Strep Beta-hemolyticStreptococcus,GroupA Beta-hemolytic Streptococcus, group A OntoAD:C1546956 Dead Died Has died Patient Outcome Died overall condition: expired patient expired PatientOutcome-Died Patient Outcome - Died OntoAD:C1548819 Antipsychotic Medications Consent type AntipsychoticMedications-ConsentType Antipsychotic Medications - Consent type OntoAD:C1552262 FNP Nurse Practitioner Family A registered nurse with specialized and advanced education in treating all age groups. The Family Nurse Practitioner can treat both pediatric and adult members of the family who suffer from acute or chronic illnesses, as well as address psychosocial issues that may be affecting the family. (source : NCI) NursePractitioner-Family Nurse Practitioner - Family OntoAD:C1555896 Counselor Mental Health Counselor-MentalHealth Counselor - Mental Health OntoAD:C1556156 Dietician's Calorie Food Calorie Kilocalorie Kilogram Calorie Large Calorie Nutritionist's Calorie cal calorie caloris kcal A measurement of the energy content of food. The body needs calories as to perform its functions, such as breathing, circulating the blood, and physical activity. When a person is sick, their body may need extra calories to fight fever or other problems. (source : NCI) Nutrition,Calories Nutrition, Calories OntoAD:C1556247 Adverse Event Associated with Cardiac General CARDIAC GENERAL AdverseEventAssociatedWithTheHeartInGeneral Adverse Event Associated with the Heart in General OntoAD:C1556354 CONSTITUTIONAL SYMPTOMS AdverseEventAssociatedWithConstitutionalSymptoms Adverse Event Associated with Constitutional Symptoms OntoAD:C1557306 Adverse Event Associated with Ocular and Visual OCULAR/VISUAL AdverseEventAssociatedWithOcularAndVisualSystems Adverse Event Associated with Ocular and Visual Systems OntoAD:C1558916 AdverseEventAssociatedWithSyndromes Adverse Event Associated with Syndromes OntoAD:C1558950 Adverse Event Associated with the Vascular System VASCULAR AdverseEventAssociatedWithVascular Adverse Event Associated with Vascular OntoAD:C1559081 An adverse event resulting in death. (source : NCI) AdverseEventAssociatedWithDeath Adverse Event Associated with Death OntoAD:C1559082 Death not associated with CTCAE term DeathAdverseEventNotAssociatedWithMoreSpecificCTCAETerm Death Adverse Event Not Associated with More Specific CTCAE Term OntoAD:C1560249 CARDIAC ARRHYTHMIA AdverseEventAssociatedWithCardiacArrhythmia Adverse Event Associated with Cardiac Arrhythmia OntoAD:C1560311 Supraventricular and nodal arrhythmia SupraventricularAndNodalArrhythmiaAdverseEvent Supraventricular and Nodal Arrhythmia Adverse Event OntoAD:C1561270 Adverse Event Associated with the Nervous System AdverseEventAssociatedWithNeurology Adverse Event Associated with Neurology OntoAD:C1561350 Grade 1 Memory impairment Memory impairment not interfering with function (source : NCI) CTCAEGrade1MemoryImpairment CTCAE Grade 1 Memory Impairment OntoAD:C1561351 Grade 2 Memory impairment Memory impairment interfering with function, but not interfering with ADL (source : NCI) CTCAEGrade2MemoryImpairment CTCAE Grade 2 Memory Impairment OntoAD:C1561352 Grade 3 Memory impairment Memory impairment interfering with ADL (source : NCI) CTCAEGrade3MemoryImpairment CTCAE Grade 3 Memory Impairment OntoAD:C1561353 Grade 4 Memory impairment Amnesia (source : NCI) CTCAEGrade4MemoryImpairment CTCAE Grade 4 Memory Impairment OntoAD:C1561643 Chronic kidney dis Chronic kidney disease Chronic kidney disease (CKD) ChronicKidneyDisease,Unspecified Chronic kidney disease, unspecified OntoAD:C1562036 Calcineurin antagonist CalcineurinInhibitor Calcineurin inhibitor OntoAD:C1562176 ProliferativeMass Proliferative mass OntoAD:C1562242 Anti-TNF drug Anti-tumor necrosis factor alpha agent Anti-tumorNecrosisFactorAlphaDrug Anti-tumor necrosis factor alpha drug OntoAD:C1563757 Microtubule Modulators Microtubule inhibitor Agents that interact with TUBULIN to inhibit or promote polymerization of MICROTUBULES. (source : MSH) ModulateursDeLaPolymérisationDeLaTubuline TubulinModulators Modulateurs de la polymérisation de la tubuline Tubulin Modulators OntoAD:C1564278 THA WoodsBrandOfTacrineHydrochloride Woods Brand of Tacrine Hydrochloride OntoAD:C1579931 Depressed symptom depressed Depressed-Symptom Depressed - symptom OntoAD:C1579934 assessment for dementia DementiaAssessment Dementia assessment OntoAD:C1622131 proteinase ProteinaseActivity proteinase activity OntoAD:C1626403 PropionicAcidDerivativeAnti-inflammatoryAgent Propionic acid derivative anti-inflammatory agent OntoAD:C1627346 FeedingRegime Feeding regime OntoAD:C1627760 ThiuramDerivative Thiuram derivative OntoAD:C1628336 Health teaching, guidance and counselling Teaching, guidance and counseling Activities designed to provide information and materials, encourage action and responsibility for self-care and coping, and assist the individual, family, or community to make decisions and solve problems. (source : OMS) Education,GuidanceAndCounseling Education, guidance and counseling OntoAD:C1629035 Hormone,HormoneMetabolite,HormonePrecursor,SyntheticHormoneSubstitute,AND/ORHormoneAntagon Hormone, hormone metabolite, hormone precursor, synthetic hormone substitute, AND/OR hormone antagon OntoAD:C1629038 TopicalSkinAgent Topical skin agent OntoAD:C1629044 ErgolineDerivative Ergoline derivative OntoAD:C1629497 BLOOD DERIVATIVES Blood derivative product BloodDerivative Blood derivative OntoAD:C1629845 DrugsUsedToTreatAddiction Drugs used to treat addiction OntoAD:C1636187 HerbalMedicineAgent Herbal medicine agent OntoAD:C1637385 Self-propelledLocomotionActivity Self-propelled locomotion activity OntoAD:C1640389 IrritantCathartic Irritant cathartic OntoAD:C1641209 CentralRespiratoryStimulant Central respiratory stimulant OntoAD:C1644713 TopicalAgent Topical agent OntoAD:C1644726 scanning isotopes RadiopharmaceuticalAgent Radiopharmaceutical agent OntoAD:C1657458 The series of events required for an organism to receive a sensory light stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal. This is a neurological process. [GOC:ai] (source : GO) SensoryPerceptionOfLightStimulus sensory perception of light stimulus OntoAD:C1658399 nursing home admission AdmissionToNursingHome admission to nursing home OntoAD:C1659446 behavioural interaction with other organism Any process in which an organism has a behavioral effect on another organism of the same or different species. [GOC:ai] (source : GO) BehavioralInteractionBetweenOrganisms behavioral interaction between organisms OntoAD:C1688568 Pharmaceutical fluid or solution agent PharmaceuticalFluidOrSolution Pharmaceutical fluid or solution OntoAD:C1689902 Vitamin B12 category VitaminB12-Category Vitamin B12 - category OntoAD:C1690486 Para-aminophenolDerivativeAnti-inflammatoryAgent Para-aminophenol derivative anti-inflammatory agent OntoAD:C1690527 Acetaminophen and derivatives Acetaminophen or acetaminophen derivative Paracetamol and derivatives Paracetamol or derivative AcetaminophenOrDerivative Acetaminophen or derivative OntoAD:C1690586 AlcoholAgent Alcohol agent OntoAD:C1690933 MacrolideImmunosuppressant Macrolide immunosuppressant OntoAD:C1691009 Hormone,SyntheticHormoneSubstituteOrHormoneAntagonist Hormone, synthetic hormone substitute or hormone antagonist OntoAD:C1695782 CerebralHypoperfusion HypoperfusionCérébrale Cerebral hypoperfusion Hypoperfusion cérébrale OntoAD:C1696465 Placebo placebo OntoAD:C1697972 Folstein Mini-Mental Status Exam MMS MMSE mini-mental status exam A brief quantitative test used for assessing cognitive function in adults. (source : NCI) MEEM MMSE MEEM MMSE OntoAD:C1699848 ArrêtDuTraitement TherapyCessation Arrêt du traitement Therapy cessation OntoAD:C1704221 Family doctor Family medicine specialist family physicians médecin (médecine de famille) médecin traitant omnipracticien omnipracticienne Médecins qui ont suivi le cursus d'enseignement propre à l'Académie américaine des médecins de famille. (source : CISMeF) Those physicians who have completed the education requirements specified by the American Academy of Family Physicians. (source : MSH) MédecinsDeFamille Physicians,Family Médecins de famille Physicians, Family OntoAD:C1704254 Image Any record of a medical imaging event whether physical or electronic. (source : NCI) MedicalImage Medical Image OntoAD:C1704259 Pathway molecular pathway pathways A series of actions among molecules in a cell that leads to a certain end point or cell function. (source : NCI) BiochemicalPathway Biochemical Pathway OntoAD:C1704312 Health Care Professional Health profession Healthcare professional Healthcare worker A person qualified to be engaged in activity directed at preservation of mental and physical health by diseases prevention and treatment as a source of livelihood. (source : NCI) HealthProfessional Health Professional OntoAD:C1704322 Oriented Spatial orientation Spatial orientation, function orientation change of position in response to an external stimulus; for psychological orientation, see PSYCHOLOGICAL ADAPTATION. (source : CSP) Orientation Orientation(spatial) Orientation (spatial) orientation OntoAD:C1704338 DIAG diagnoses diagnosis (C, F3) /diagnosis /diag ou /DI s'applique aux maladies pour désigner tous les aspects du diagnostic, y compris l'examen, le diagnostic différentiel et le pronostic. Il exclut le dépistage de masse pour lequel le qualificatif 'prevention et contrôle' est employé. Il exclut les diagnostics radiographique, scintigraphique, échographique pour lesquels les qualificatifs 'radiographie', 'scintigraphie' et 'echographie' sont respectivement employés. (source : CISMeF) Used with diseases for all aspects of diagnosis, including examination, differential diagnosis and prognosis; excludes mass screening for which 'prevention and control' is used. Excludes radiographic diagnosis for which 'radiography' is used; excludes scintigraphic diagnosis for which 'radionuclide imaging' is used; excludes ultrasonic diagnosis for which 'ultrasonography' is used. (source : MSH) DiagnosisAspect Diagnostic diagnosis aspect diagnostic OntoAD:C1704620 Intersexed Undifferentiated A person (one of unisexual specimens) who is born with genitalia and/or secondary sexual characteristics of indeterminate sex, or which combine features of both sexes. (NCI) (source : NCI) Intersex Intersex OntoAD:C1704632 Response In medicine, an improvement related to treatment. (source : NCI) DiseaseResponse Disease Response OntoAD:C1704656 Diagnostic Study A type of study protocol designed to evaluate intervention(s) aimed at identifying a disease or condition. (NCI) (source : NCI) DiagnosisStudy Diagnosis Study OntoAD:C1704675 Interactive The quality, state, or process of (two or more things) acting on each other. (source : NCI) Interaction Interaction OntoAD:C1704685 FOLLOW-UP A report that comes some time after an initial study and report. (source : NCI) Follow-UpReport Follow-Up Report OntoAD:C1704725 The statistical calculation of the percentage likelihood for a given set of data to have a given statistical value. (source : NCI) StatisticalConfidence Statistical Confidence OntoAD:C1704752 VSTEST Vital Signs Vital Signs Test A character or string that represents the vital signs examination. (source : NCI) VitalSignsTestName Vital Signs Test Name OntoAD:C1704763 B Vitamin A class of nutrients that are in the water-soluble B-vitamin family. B vitamins include thiamine, riboflavin, niacin (nicotinic acid), niacinamide (nicotinamide), the vitamin B6 group (including pyridoxine, pyridoxal, pyridoxamine), biotin, pantothenic acid, folic acid, and possibly para-aminobenzoic. (source : NCI) BVitaminFamily B Vitamin Family OntoAD:C1704840 FAM10A1 HIP HOP HSPABP HSPABP1 Heat Shock 70kD Protein Binding Protein Gene P48 PRO0786 SNC6 Suppression of Tumorigenicity 13 (Colon Carcinoma) (Hsp70 Interacting Protein) wt Allele Human ST13 wild-type allele is located in the vicinity of 22q13.2 and is approximately 32 kb in length. This allele, which encodes Hsc70-interacting protein, is involved in the determination of protein conformation. This gene is expressed at reduced levels in colorectal carcinomas. (source : NCI) ST13WtAllele ST13 wt Allele OntoAD:C1704972 Strand The orientation of a genomic element on the double stranded molecule. (source : NCI) GenomicOrientation Genomic Orientation OntoAD:C1705169 The process by which a biomaterial is created (from source biomaterials). Treatments have an order and an action. (caMAGE) (source : NCI) BiomaterialTreatment Biomaterial Treatment OntoAD:C1705180 A removal or correction of a marketed product that the FDA considers to be in violation of the laws it administers and against which the agency would initiate legal action, such as seizure. A recall may be a voluntary action conducted by the manufacturer, by FDA request, or by FDA order under statutory authority. (source : NCI) Recall(activity) Recall (activity) OntoAD:C1705187 A study of the relative safety of treatment of a disease. Usually this is a Phase I or II trial. (NCI) (source : NCI) SafetyStudy Safety Study OntoAD:C1705232 AESDTH CTCAE Grade 5 Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events Grade 5 Fatal Grade 5 Grade 5 Death Related to Adverse Event Standard Toxicity Grade 5 The termination of life associated with an adverse event. (source : NCI) DeathRelatedToAdverseEvent Death Related to Adverse Event OntoAD:C1705285 Genetic Alteration Genetic Change Mutated Any transmissible change in the genetic material of an organism, which can result from radiation, viral infection, transposition, treatment with mutagenic chemicals and errors during DNA replication or meiosis. The effects of mutation range from single base changes to loss or gain of complete chromosomes. As many of the simpler alterations to DNA may be repaired, such changes are only heritable once the change is fixed in the DNA by the process of replication. Mutations may be associated with ge (source : ) MutationAbnormality Mutation Abnormality OntoAD:C1705340 PTH Parathyroid Hormone wt Allele Human PTH wild-type allele is located within 11p15.3-p15.1 and is approximately 4 kb in length. This allele, which encodes parathyroid hormone protein, plays a role in calcium homeostasis. Mutation or aberrant expression of this gene can result in hypoparathyroidism. (source : NCI) PTHWtAllele PTH wt Allele OntoAD:C1705421 InsertionMutationAbnormality Insertion Mutation Abnormality OntoAD:C1705483 File Path Path The specification of a node (file or directory) in a hierarchical file system, usually specified by listing the nodes top-down. (source : NCI) Pathname Pathname OntoAD:C1705502 Frequency The ratio of the number of observations in a statistical category to the total number of observations. (source : NCI) StatisticalFrequency Statistical Frequency OntoAD:C1705612 Thyroglobulin wt Allele Human TG wild-type allele is located in the vicinity of 8q24 and is approximately 268 kb in length. This allele, which encodes thyroglobulin protein, plays a role in the mediation of thyroid hormone production. Mutations in the gene are involved in goiter formation and genetic variants are associated with autoimmune thyroid disease type 3. (SwissProt) (source : NCI) TGWtAllele TG wt Allele OntoAD:C1706241 LCR A protein region consisting of a very small variety of residues, including homopolymeric runs, short-period repeats, and more subtle overrepresentation of one or a few residues. (from BioInformatics Glossary: big.mcw.edu) (source : NCI) LowComplexityRegion Low Complexity Region OntoAD:C1706256 Case A problem requiring investigation. (source : NCI) ClinicalStudyCase Clinical Study Case OntoAD:C1706373 ATPase ATPase Adenosine Triphosphatase Adénosine triphosphatase Adenosinetriphosphatase Adenosinetriphosphatase Adenosinetriphosphatase Adenosinetriphosphatase OntoAD:C1706408 Use of an inactive compound identical in appearance to drug or treatment being tested in experimental research, which may or may not be known to the physician and/or subject, administered to distinguish between drug action and suggestive effect of the drug or treatment under study. The effects of the active drug or treatment are compared to the effects of the placebo. (NCI) (source : NCI) PlaceboControl Placebo Control OntoAD:C1706420 Preventive Clinical Trial A type of study designed to identify actions necessary to permanently eliminate or reduce the long-term risk to human life as a result of a particular medication or treatment regimen. (source : NCI) PreventionStudy Prevention Study OntoAD:C1706428 An animal who is observed by researcher or clinician to be male, the sex that ordinarily produces sperm. (source : NCI) MalePhenotype Male Phenotype OntoAD:C1706448 Phase V Trial Postmarketing surveillance is sometimes referred to as Phase V. See outcomes research. (source : NCI) TrialPhase5 Trial Phase 5 OntoAD:C1706723 Activities involved in the performance of executive, supervisory, or managerial duties. (source : NCI) AdministrativeActivity Administrative Activity OntoAD:C1706743 AdverseEventByOutcomeAndActionCriteriaOrSeverity Adverse Event by Outcome and Action Criteria or Severity OntoAD:C1706946 A class of compounds found in food believed to have biological activity in the human body. (source : NCI) BioactiveFoodComponent Bioactive Food Component OntoAD:C1706969 Blood Chemistry Evaluation Blood Chemistry Study Blood Chemistry Test Blood Test A procedure in which a sample of blood is examined to measure the amounts of certain substances made in the body. An abnormal amount of a substance can be a sign of disease in the organ or tissue that produces it. (source : NCI) BloodChemistryMeasurement Blood Chemistry Measurement OntoAD:C1707282 An organic compound that is likely to cause cancer and contains only carbon and hydrogen that can be arranged in rows, rings, or both, and connected by single, double or triple bonds. Carcinogenic hydrocarbons are often found in petroleum, natural gas and coal and are capable of causing cancer. (NCI05) (source : NCI) CarcinogenicHydrocarbon Carcinogenic Hydrocarbon OntoAD:C1707283 An electropositive element that can increase the risk of human cancer and is characterized by ductility, malleability, luster, the ability to conduct heat and electricity and the tendency to lose rather than gain electrons in chemicals. (NCI05) (source : NCI) CarcinogenicMetal Carcinogenic Metal OntoAD:C1707284 An inorganic, crystalline solid substance with a well-defined chemical composition and with characteristic physical properties that is found in nature and has the ability to increase human cancer risk. (NCI05) (source : NCI) CarcinogenicMineral Carcinogenic Mineral OntoAD:C1707285 A compound that consists of a combination of more than one substance that can cause cancer in humans. (NCI05) (source : NCI) CarcinogenicMixture Carcinogenic Mixture OntoAD:C1707288 Carcinogenic Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAH) are ubiquitous environmental pollutants that are formed in the process of incomplete burning of organic material and can cause cancer in humans. PAH molecules are made up of two or more fused aromatic rings. PAH causes a carcinogenic effect by metabolic activation to diol epoxides, which bind covalently to DNA. (NCI05) (source : NCI) CarcinogenicPolycyclicAromaticHydrocarbon Carcinogenic Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon OntoAD:C1707391 Choice Choose Pick Select Select from a group. (source : NCI) Choose(action) Choose (action) OntoAD:C1707763 A statistical distribution whose elements may only assume discreet values. (source : NCI) DiscreteDistribution Discrete Distribution OntoAD:C1708242 GlandularEpithelialTissue Glandular Epithelial Tissue OntoAD:C1708335 Healthy Volunteer healthy subjects healthy volunteers An individual who is or becomes a participant in a research study and has no significant health-related issues. (NCI) (source : NCI) HealthySubject Healthy Subject OntoAD:C1708357 A cyclic compound that has at least one nitrogen incorporated into its structure instead of carbon and contains an amino (-NH2) group. Heterocyclic Amines are formed from cooking meat such as beef, pork, fowl, and fish when amino acids and creatine (found in muscle) react at high temperatures. Because of the high temperatures used, frying, broiling, and barbecuing produce the largest amounts of heterocyclic amines. These compounds that result from cooking meat may increase human cancer risk. (NC (source : ) HeterocyclicAmineCarcinogen Heterocyclic Amine Carcinogen OntoAD:C1708733 A healthcare facility that provides rehabilitative, restorative, and/or ongoing skilled nursing care to patients or residents in need of assistance with activities of daily living. (source : NCI) Long-TermCareFacility Long-Term Care Facility OntoAD:C1709246 Non-Neoplastic Disease Any disorder other than abnormal tissue growth resulting from uncontrolled cell proliferation. (source : NCI) Non-NeoplasticDisorder Non-Neoplastic Disorder OntoAD:C1709247 Non-Neoplastic Disease by Site Non-NeoplasticDisorderBySite Non-Neoplastic Disorder by Site OntoAD:C1709248 Non-Neoplastic Disease by Special Category Non-NeoplasticDisorderBySpecialCategory Non-Neoplastic Disorder by Special Category OntoAD:C1709250 Non-Neoplastic Hepatic Disease Non-NeoplasticHepaticDisorder Non-Neoplastic Hepatic Disorder OntoAD:C1709253 Non-NeoplasticVisionDisorder Non-Neoplastic Vision Disorder OntoAD:C1709339 A substance that can increase human cancer risk and contains carbon and its derivatives. Many of these carcinogenic chemicals will frequently contain hydrogen with or without oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur, phosphorus, and other elements. They exist in either carbon chain or carbon ring form. (NCI05) (source : NCI) OrganicCarcinogen Organic Carcinogen OntoAD:C1709342 An organic carcinogen having a C-N bond incorporated in its structure. (NCI05) (source : NCI) Organo-nitrogenCarcinogen Organo-nitrogen Carcinogen OntoAD:C1709343 An organic compound that has sulfur incorporated into its structure and exposure to this compound can increase the risk of human cancer. (NCI05) (source : NCI) Organo-sulfurCarcinogen Organo-sulfur Carcinogen OntoAD:C1709464 Regression analysis provides a 'best-fit' mathematical equation for the relationship between the dependent variable (response) and independent variable(s) (covariates). Parametric regression requires choice of the regression equation with one or a greater number of unknown parameters. The aim of parametric regression is to find the values of these parameters which provide the best fit to the data. The number of parameters is usually much smaller than the number of data points. (Statistics.com Gl (source : ) ParametricRegressionMethod Parametric Regression Method OntoAD:C1709474 Passage Removal of a cell culture from the culture vessel with a subculture (passage) process, in order to keep the cells at a sufficiently low density to stimulate further growth. (source : NCI) PassageTissueCultureTechnique Passage tissue culture technique OntoAD:C1709598 population-based sample PopulationBasedSampling Population Based Sampling OntoAD:C1709599 ecologic study ecological study population-based study PopulationBasedStudy ÉtudeEnPopulation Population Based Study étude en population OntoAD:C1709627 practitioners A person engaged in the work of a profession or occupation. (source : NCI) Practitioner Practitioner OntoAD:C1709709 prospective cohort étude de cohorte prospective A research study that follows over time groups of individuals who are alike in many ways but differ by a certain characteristic (for example, female nurses who smoke and those who do not smoke) and compares them for a particular outcome (such as lung cancer). (source : NCI) CohorteProspective ProspectiveCohortStudy Prospective Cohort Study cohorte prospective OntoAD:C1709838 RareNon-NeoplasticDisorder Rare Non-Neoplastic Disorder OntoAD:C1709895 Remedial Activity An action taken in order to cure or restore to health. (source : NCI) RemedialAction Remedial Action OntoAD:C1710031 Disease Screening Procedure Screening Intervention The use of any device, marker, or other means for the purpose of detecting the presence of disease, usually in asymptomatic individuals. (source : NCI) DiseaseScreening Disease Screening OntoAD:C1710189 Probability Distribution Characteristic StatisticalDistributionCharacteristic Statistical Distribution Characteristic OntoAD:C1710191 Statistical Method A method of analyzing or representing statistical data; a procedure for calculating a statistic. (source : NCI) StatisticalTechnique Statistical Technique OntoAD:C1710258 SurgicalProcedureByMethod Surgical Procedure by Method OntoAD:C1710473 Blinding Schema TBLIND The name of a code list that contains terms to define the type of blinding that is used for the trial. (source : NCI) TrialBlindingSchema Trial Blinding Schema OntoAD:C1710474 Clinical Study by Intent Study Intent TINDTP The name of a code list that contains terms to define the type of trial, e.g. cure or prevention. (NCI) (source : NCI) TrialIndicationType Trial Indication Type OntoAD:C1711260 A measure of the variability in a sample or population. It is calculated as the mean squared deviation (MSD) of the individual values from their common mean. In calculating the MSD, the divisor n is commonly used for a population variance and the divisor n-1 for a sample variance. (source : NCI) Variance Variance Variance variance OntoAD:C1711315 Potentially cancer-causing compound containing amine with an aromatic ring substituted for one or more of its hydrogen atoms, i.e., -NH2, -NH- or nitrogen group(s) attached to an aromatic hydrocarbon, whose structure usually contains one or more benzene rings. This group includes many industrial and tobacco carcinogens. (NCI05) (source : NCI) CarcinogenicAromaticAmine Carcinogenic Aromatic Amine OntoAD:C1711335 A substance with carcinogenic potential that does not have carbon or its derivatives incorporated in its structure. (NCI05) (source : NCI) InorganicCarcinogen Inorganic Carcinogen OntoAD:C1720262 Aralkylamine Aralkylamine OntoAD:C1720496 Structure of bone StructureOfBone(organ) Structure of bone (organ) OntoAD:C1720709 AliphaticAmine Aliphatic amine OntoAD:C1720711 CholinergicReceptorStimulatingAgent Cholinergic receptor stimulating agent OntoAD:C1735366 progression of Alzheimer disease progression to Alzheimer's disease ProgressionDeLaMaladieD'Alhzeimer ProgressionOfAlzheimer'sDisease Progression de la maladie d'Alhzeimer Progression of Alzheimer's disease OntoAD:C1750186 Bcl-2 OBSOLETE. [GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729] (source : GO) Bcl-2Activity Bcl-2 Activity OntoAD:C1753334 phosphodiesterase PhosphodiesteraseActivity phosphodiesterase activity OntoAD:C1753359 insulin-like growth factor Insulin-likeGrowthFactorActivity insulin-like growth factor activity OntoAD:C1812630 Growth substance Mitogenic substance Signal molecules that are involved in the control of cell growth and differentiation. (source : MSH) GrowthSubstances SubstancesDeCroissance Growth Substances Substances de croissance OntoAD:C1817887 An inflammatory response to an antigenic stimulus, which can be include any number of T cell or B cell epitopes. [GOC:add, ISBN:0781735149 'Fundamental Immunology'] (source : GO) InflammatoryResponseToAntigenicStimulus inflammatory response to antigenic stimulus OntoAD:C1817888 An acute inflammatory response to an antigenic stimulus. An acute inflammatory response occurs within a matter of minutes or hours, and either resolves within a few days or becomes a chronic inflammatory response. [GO_REF:0000022, GOC:add, GOC:mtg_15nov05, ISBN:0781735149 'Fundamental Immunology'] (source : GO) AcuteInflammatoryResponseToAntigenicStimulus acute inflammatory response to antigenic stimulus OntoAD:C1817978 Inflammation which comprises a rapid, short-lived, relatively uniform response to acute injury or antigenic challenge and is characterized by accumulations of fluid, plasma proteins, and granulocytic leukocytes. An acute inflammatory response occurs within a matter of minutes or hours, and either resolves within a few days or becomes a chronic inflammatory response. [GO_REF:0000022, GOC:add, GOC:mtg_15nov05, ISBN:0781735149 'Fundamental Immunology'] (source : GO) AcuteInflammatoryResponse acute inflammatory response OntoAD:C1818633 The progression of physiological phases, occurring in the endometrium during the menstrual cycle that recur at regular intervals during the reproductive years. The menstrual cycle is an ovulation cycle where the endometrium is shed if pregnancy does not occur. [GOC:dph, GOC:isa_complete, GOC:jid] (source : GO) MenstrualCyclePhase menstrual cycle phase OntoAD:C1821973 Vulnerability Vulnerability OntoAD:C1822046 behavioural disturbances troubles comportementaux BehavioralDisturbances Behavioral disturbances OntoAD:C1823367 FLJ11273 MGC33727 TMEM106B TRANSMEMBRANE PROTEIN 106B TMEM106B TMEM106BGene TMEM106B TMEM106B gene OntoAD:C1825598 IMPACT Impact homolog (mouse) IMPACTGene IMPACT gene OntoAD:C1826583 MGC15204 PICK PICK1 PRKCA-BINDING PROTEIN PRKCABP PROTEIN INTERACTING WITH C KINASE 1 PROTEIN KINASE C-ALPHA-BINDING PROTEIN dJ1039K5 protein interacting with PRKCA 1 PICK1Gene PICK1 gene OntoAD:C1827165 StructureOfCentralSensoryVisualSystem Structure of central sensory visual system OntoAD:C1827173 ChromanDerivative Chroman derivative OntoAD:C1827981 Surgical insertion action SurgicalInsertion-Action Surgical insertion - action OntoAD:C1830484 primary caregivers AidantPrincipal PrimaryCaregiver Primary caregiver aidant principal OntoAD:C1843260 AtrophyOfHippocampalDentateGyrus Atrophy of hippocampal dentate gyrus OntoAD:C1861441 CerebralCorticalAtrophy Cerebral cortical atrophy OntoAD:C1861741 LateAdultOnset(afterAge55Years) Late adult onset (after age 55 years) OntoAD:C1863535 INTELLIGENCE QUANTITATIVE TRAIT LOCUS 1 INTLQ1 COGNITIVEABILITY,GENERAL COGNITIVE ABILITY, GENERAL OntoAD:C1868940 entraînement cognitif CognitiveTraining FormationCognitive Cognitive training Formation cognitive OntoAD:C1868999 Microhémorragies cérébrales CerebralMicrohaemorrhage MicrohémorragieCérébrale Cerebral microhaemorrhage Microhémorragie cérébrale OntoAD:C1875802 Supplies Disposable items used while providing care such as dressings, syringes, tubing, diapers, and baby bottles. (source : OMS) HealthcareSupplies Healthcare supplies OntoAD:C1879547 Activate activation activations To cause something to start or to stimulate activity. (source : NCI) Activation ActivationAction Activation action activation OntoAD:C1879645 AdverseEventByCTCAECategory Adverse Event by CTCAE Category OntoAD:C1879672 AgentCombination Agent Combination OntoAD:C1879796 The use of behavioral conditioning, counseling, and/or education to prevent or treat disease. (source : NCI) Behavioral,PsychologicalOrInformationalIntervention Behavioral, Psychological or Informational Intervention OntoAD:C1880066 AgentCombinationIndexedInOpenClinicalTrials Agent Combination Indexed in Open Clinical Trials OntoAD:C1880152 CAM Procedure CAM Therapy Complementary and Alternative Medical Procedure Complementary and Alternative Medical Therapy Complementary or Alternative Medical Therapy ComplementaryOrAlternativeMedicalProcedure Complementary or Alternative Medical Procedure OntoAD:C1880229 One or more series of images taken on a single visit to a medical facility. (source : NCI) DICOMStudy DICOM Study OntoAD:C1880269 Degenerated Degenerative The process of declining from a higher to a lower level of effective power or vitality or essential quality. (source : NCI) BiologicDegeneration biologic degeneration OntoAD:C1880311 Substances introduced into the body by dietary means. (source : NCI) FoodComponent Food Component OntoAD:C1880501 EndocrineDrugTherapy Endocrine Drug Therapy OntoAD:C1881134 A radiographic technique used to evaluate a specific anatomic location for a specific purpose. (source : NCI) ImagingStudies imaging studies OntoAD:C1881205 InformationalIntervention Informational Intervention OntoAD:C1881219 InstructionImperative Instruction Imperative OntoAD:C1881898 Mood alteration MoodAlterationAdverseEvent Mood Alteration Adverse Event OntoAD:C1882107 Diseases and disorders of the intestine which are non-neoplastic in nature. (source : NCI) Non-NeoplasticIntestinalDisorder Non-Neoplastic Intestinal Disorder OntoAD:C1882127 NutritionalIntervention Nutritional Intervention OntoAD:C1882330 Performance performance action An action that is carried out or accomplished. (source : NCI) Performance-Action performance - action OntoAD:C1882496 ProteinOrEnzymeTypeMeasurement Protein or Enzyme Type Measurement OntoAD:C1883010 A quantitative measurement of a particular substance present in a sample of serum. (source : NCI) SerumChemistryMeasurement Serum Chemistry Measurement OntoAD:C1883073 Spectral Spectrum A charted band of wavelengths of electromagnetic vibrations. (source : NCI) ElectromagneticSpectrum Electromagnetic Spectrum OntoAD:C1883254 Synthesized synthetic The process of producing a chemical compound, usually by the union of simpler chemical compounds. (source : NCI) Synthesis Synthesis OntoAD:C1883301 TherapeuticSurgicalProcedure Therapeutic Surgical Procedure OntoAD:C1883533 Vinca-Site Binding Agents Any of a class of anti-mitotic compounds that bind to the vinca site of the beta tubulin subunit, a region located within the middle domain of the tubulin structure and corresponding with a residue sequence approximating 177-215. The agent binds to the vinca site to produce a conformational change in the protofilament structure and at high concentrations, to induce the formation of spirals and crystal aggregates; these changes impair the polymerization of tubulin dimers and thereby, prevent the (source : ) Vinca-DomainBindingAgent Vinca-Domain Binding Agent OntoAD:C1883668 Any natural or synthetic substance that enhances the activity of any phase II metabolic enzymes. Phase II detoxification enzymes, such as glutathione-S-transferase (GST), glucuronyl transferase, acyl transferase, or sulfotransferase, catalyze conjugation reactions of xenobiotics or metabolites formed in phase I reactions. Conjugation reactions greatly enhance polarity of xenobiotics or their metabolites, thereby facilitate their elimination from the body. Phase II conjugation reactions include g (source : ) PhaseIIEnzymesInducer Phase II Enzymes Inducer OntoAD:C1947900 DeathAdverseEventDueToDiseaseProgressionNotAssociatedWithMoreSpecificCTCAETerm Death Adverse Event Due to Disease Progression Not Associated with More Specific CTCAE Term OntoAD:C1947912 The state of being complete or undivided, of being sound or undamaged. (source : NCI) Integrity Integrity OntoAD:C1947933 The work of attending to someone or something. (source : NCI) CareActivity care activity OntoAD:C1947974 Tau Tau Statistical Technique The difference, alpha2 minus alpha1. (source : NCI) Tau-StatisticalTechnique Tau - Statistical Technique OntoAD:C1948041 Intervention Strategies Intervention or Procedure Interventional Procedure Surg Surg intervention intervention interventionDescription interventions interventions A particular course of action intended to achieve a result. (NCI) (source : NCI) ActesMédicauxEtChirurgicaux SurgicalAndMedicalProcedures Actes médicaux et chirurgicaux Surgical and medical procedures OntoAD:C1948177 Ability of the client to remember and interpret information (source : OMS) KNOWLEDGE(recallAndInterpretationAbility) KNOWLEDGE (recall and interpretation ability) OntoAD:C1955840 Azabicyclo compound Composés azotés bicycliques Bicyclic bridged compounds that contain a nitrogen which has three bonds. The nomenclature indicates the number of atoms in each path around the rings, such as [2.2.2] for three equal length paths. Some members are TROPANES and BETA LACTAMS. (source : MSH) AzabicycloCompounds ComposésAzabicycliques Azabicyclo Compounds Composés azabicycliques OntoAD:C1955974 Institut national américain sur le vieillissement Institut national américain sur le vieillissement des USA Institut national sur le vieillissement Institut national sur le vieillissement des États-Unis Institut national sur le vieillissement des États-Unis d'Amérique NIA NIA (US) NIA (USA) National Institute on Aging National Institute on Aging Component of the NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH. Through basic and clinical biomedical research and training, it conducts and supports research into the nature of the aging process and diseases associated with the later stages of life. The Institute was established in 1974. (source : MSH) NationalInstituteOnAging(U.S.) NationalInstituteOnAging(USA) National Institute on Aging (U.S.) National Institute on Aging (USA) OntoAD:C1961133 Proteinase inhibitor ProteinaseInhibitor(substance) Proteinase inhibitor (substance) OntoAD:C1963060 AgitationAdverseEvent Agitation Adverse Event OntoAD:C1963064 AnxietyAdverseEvent Anxiety Adverse Event OntoAD:C1963067 AtrialFibrillationAdverseEvent Atrial Fibrillation Adverse Event OntoAD:C1963086 Confusion ConfusionAdverseEvent Confusion Adverse Event OntoAD:C1963101 EncephalopathyAdverseEvent Encephalopathy Adverse Event OntoAD:C1963137 HydrocephalusAdverseEvent Hydrocephalus Adverse Event OntoAD:C1963138 HypertensionAdverseEvent Hypertension Adverse Event OntoAD:C1963167 MemoryImpairmentAdverseEvent Memory Impairment Adverse Event OntoAD:C1963184 NystagmusAdverseEvent Nystagmus Adverse Event OntoAD:C1963185 ObesityAdverseEvent Obesity Adverse Event OntoAD:C1964257 Observation Observation diagnostic procedure Observational Watching something and taking note of what happens. (source : NCI) Observation-DiagnosticProcedure Observation - diagnostic procedure OntoAD:C1979617 Alzheimer'sDiseaseTreatment Alzheimer's disease treatment OntoAD:C1979930 Mitogen-activatedProtein Mitogen-activated protein OntoAD:C1996962 HistoryOfCardiovascularSurgery History of cardiovascular surgery OntoAD:C1998020 StructureOfHalfOfBrainLateralToMidsagittalPlane Structure of half of brain lateral to midsagittal plane OntoAD:C1998237 BenzhydrylDerivative Benzhydryl derivative OntoAD:C1999266 DepressionAdverseEvent Depression Adverse Event OntoAD:C2004284 MentalStatusAdverseEvent Mental Status Adverse Event OntoAD:C2004657 AbnormalAppearanceOfHead abnormal appearance of head OntoAD:C2009229 FunctioningActivityLevel functioning activity level OntoAD:C2010456 GastricAndDuodenalDisorders gastric and duodenal disorders OntoAD:C2010602 GI preparations GastrointestinalPreparations gastrointestinal preparations OntoAD:C2013096 ophthalmologicals OphthalmologicalAgents ophthalmological agents OntoAD:C2013427 OralCavitySymptoms oral cavity symptoms OntoAD:C2013984 OrganicPsychiatricDisorders organic psychiatric disorders OntoAD:C2014414 OrthopedicDisorders orthopedic disorders OntoAD:C2015787 OtherAnalgesics other analgesics OntoAD:C2015790 other CV conditions OtherCardiovascularConditions other cardiovascular conditions OntoAD:C2015792 OtherDiagnosesAndConditions other diagnoses and conditions OntoAD:C2015795 OtherHormones other hormones OntoAD:C2015799 OtherNeurologicalDisorders other neurological disorders OntoAD:C2015801 ophthalmologicals other OtherOphthalmologicalAgents other ophthalmological agents OntoAD:C2015802 OtherOrthopedicDisorders other orthopedic disorders OntoAD:C2015805 OtherPsychiatricDisorders other psychiatric disorders OntoAD:C2017951 special symptoms or syndromes, not elsewhere classified SpecialSymptomsOrSyndromes,NotElsewhereClassifiedInMEDCIN special symptoms or syndromes, not elsewhere classified in MEDCIN OntoAD:C2018025 repetition speech fluency repetition SpeechFluencyRepetition(physicalFinding) speech fluency repetition (physical finding) OntoAD:C2022242 ImmunologyStudies immunology studies OntoAD:C2026373 Cerebellar,BrainstemAndCranialNerveDisorders cerebellar, brainstem and cranial nerve disorders OntoAD:C2026522 CSF analysis CerebrospinalFluidAnalysis cerebrospinal fluid analysis OntoAD:C2028350 perceptual disturbances hallucination HallucinationsOnExam hallucinations on exam OntoAD:C2029681 head symptoms HeadRelatedSymptoms head related symptoms OntoAD:C2029732 headache preceded by double vision headache preceded by seeing double HeadachePrecededByDiplopia headache preceded by diplopia OntoAD:C2029738 headache preceded by aura HeadachePrecededByOtherSymptoms(aura) headache preceded by other symptoms (aura) OntoAD:C2029785 atrophie du lobe temporal temporal atrophy temporal lobe atrophy AtrophieTemporale TemporalWasting Atrophie temporale Temporal wasting OntoAD:C2039359 psychological symptoms behavior SymptomsRelatedToBehavior symptoms related to behavior OntoAD:C2039360 psychological symptoms personality SymptomsRelatedToPersonality symptoms related to personality OntoAD:C2039361 psychological symptoms thought content SymptomsRelatedToThoughtContent symptoms related to thought content OntoAD:C2039684 SystemicSymptoms systemic symptoms OntoAD:C2041458 BloodChemistryTestPanels blood chemistry test panels OntoAD:C2045663 psychological symptoms energy ChangeInEnergyLevel change in energy level OntoAD:C2047214 HumanHerpesvirusInfection human herpesvirus infection OntoAD:C2047352 IncreasedPressureHydrocephalus increased pressure hydrocephalus OntoAD:C2049812 InfectionDueToOtherOrganisms infection due to other organisms OntoAD:C2051542 patient instructions PatientInstructions(treatment) patient instructions (treatment) OntoAD:C2053830 PeripheralVascularExam peripheral vascular exam OntoAD:C2062713 ProgressiveOphthalmoplegia progressive ophthalmoplegia OntoAD:C2062760 LateOnsetAlzheimer'sDementia late onset Alzheimer's dementia OntoAD:C2062965 PostCardiacSurgery post cardiac surgery OntoAD:C2063868 InjuriesOrAccidents injuries or accidents OntoAD:C2064685 doctor's orders: isolation Doctor'sOrders:Isolation(treatment) doctor's orders: isolation (treatment) OntoAD:C2064713 orthopedic physical therapy PhysicalTherapyForOrthopedicRehabilitation physical therapy for orthopedic rehabilitation OntoAD:C2064731 AllergyAndImmunologicalPreparations allergy and immunological preparations OntoAD:C2064752 Antiarthritics antiarthritics OntoAD:C2064753 Anti-goutAndUricosuricAgents anti-gout and uricosuric agents OntoAD:C2064785 iodine preparations (Lugols) IodinePreparations iodine preparations OntoAD:C2064808 Dermatologicals dermatologicals OntoAD:C2064824 DermatologicalsRepigmentationAgents dermatologicals repigmentation agents OntoAD:C2064836 WartTherapeuticAgents wart therapeutic agents OntoAD:C2064865 NeurologicalAgents neurological agents OntoAD:C2064877 Antinauseants antinauseants OntoAD:C2064887 NutritionalMedicines nutritional medicines OntoAD:C2064912 VaginalPreparations vaginal preparations OntoAD:C2065064 Instructions self-help group for families of severely mentally ill self-help group for families of severely mentally ill Instructions-Self-helpGroupForFamiliesOfSeverelyMentallyIll(treatment) Instructions - self-help group for families of severely mentally ill (treatment) OntoAD:C2065830 PlacementInExtendedCareProgram: placement in extended care program: OntoAD:C2065833 DispositionOfPatient-died disposition of patient-died OntoAD:C2067216 Alzheimer association Alzheimer's Association Instructions self-help group Alzheimer association AssociationAlzheimer Instructions-Self-helpGroupAlzheimerAssociation(treatment) Instructions - self-help group Alzheimer association (treatment) association Alzheimer OntoAD:C2067217 Anti-Alzheimer'sDrugs anti-Alzheimer's drugs OntoAD:C2075791 clinical impressions ClinicalImpressionsOfSkinLesion clinical impressions of skin lesion OntoAD:C2077310 nasopharynx InspectionOfNasopharynx inspection of nasopharynx OntoAD:C2080783 PhysicalTherapyManipulation physical therapy manipulation OntoAD:C2081339 Pick'sDiseaseWithDementiaWithBehavioralDisturbance Pick's disease with dementia with behavioral disturbance OntoAD:C2081340 Pick'sDiseaseWithDementiaWithoutBehavioralDisturbance Pick's disease with dementia without behavioral disturbance OntoAD:C2081518 PituitaryAndHypothalamicDisorders pituitary and hypothalamic disorders OntoAD:C2081544 nursing home placement nursing-home placement placement en institution PlacementInNursingHome placement in nursing home OntoAD:C2087080 SkinLesionMorphology skin lesion morphology OntoAD:C2087492 DescriptorsOfNasopharynx descriptors of nasopharynx OntoAD:C2089883 anterior orbit / periorbit ExaminationOfAnteriorOrbitAndPeriorbitalRegions examination of anterior orbit and periorbital regions OntoAD:C2091312 Anti-ALSAgents anti-ALS agents OntoAD:C2092061 TraditionalAntipsychotics traditional antipsychotics OntoAD:C2092062 NovelAntipsychotics novel antipsychotics OntoAD:C2093527 Doctor'sOrdersForPatientCare doctor's orders for patient care OntoAD:C2093622 BasicManagementProceduresAndServices basic management procedures and services OntoAD:C2093623 MedicalSuppliesAndEquipment medical supplies and equipment OntoAD:C2093625 MedicationsAndVaccines medications and vaccines OntoAD:C2093626 OfficeAndLabProcedure office and lab procedure OntoAD:C2093655 BasicManagementPrinciples basic management principles OntoAD:C2095770 CNS-mediatedAntiadrenergicAgents CNS-mediated antiadrenergic agents OntoAD:C2101554 Laboratory-basedChemistry laboratory-based chemistry OntoAD:C2102945 EncephalopathiesAndHydrocephalies encephalopathies and hydrocephalies OntoAD:C2102946 V-codeDysfunctions V-code dysfunctions OntoAD:C2102996 DisordersOfPeripheralNerve,NeuromuscularJunctionAndMuscle disorders of peripheral nerve, neuromuscular junction and muscle OntoAD:C2102998 DegreeOfVisualImpairment degree of visual impairment OntoAD:C2103069 Non-infectiousSkinDisorders non-infectious skin disorders OntoAD:C2103076 Non-articularBoneDisorders non-articular bone disorders OntoAD:C2103077 DisorderOfJejunumAndIleum disorder of jejunum and ileum OntoAD:C2103078 colonic and rectal disorders ColorectalDisorders colorectal disorders OntoAD:C2103401 DisordersOfCalciumAndBoneMetabolism disorders of calcium and bone metabolism OntoAD:C2103594 PulmonaryObstructiveDisorders pulmonary obstructive disorders OntoAD:C2103595 PulmonaryInterstitialOrInfiltrativeDisorders pulmonary interstitial or infiltrative disorders OntoAD:C2103596 EnvironmentalOrExternally-causedPulmonaryDisorders environmental or externally-caused pulmonary disorders OntoAD:C2103598 DisorderOfMediastinum,Diaphragm,OrChestWall disorder of mediastinum, diaphragm, or chest wall OntoAD:C2103700 MassLesionOfCentralNervousSystem mass lesion of central nervous system OntoAD:C2106317 late CVA effects: cognitive deficits CognitiveDeficitsAsLateEffectOfCerebrovascularAccident cognitive deficits as late effect of cerebrovascular accident OntoAD:C2119040 adrenal neoplasm location location of adrenal tumor LocationOfNeoplasmOfAdrenalGland location of neoplasm of adrenal gland OntoAD:C2119291 Alzheimer's disease late onset with organic psychotic condition LateOnsetAlzheimer'sDementiaWithPsychoticCondition late onset Alzheimer's dementia with psychotic condition OntoAD:C2121080 Anatomie pathologique moléculaire diagnostique Anatomo-pathologie moléculaire diagnostique Diagnostic Molecular Pathology Diagnostic moléculaire Molecular Diagnostics AnatomopathologieMoléculaireDiagnostique MolecularDiagnostics(labProcedure) Anatomopathologie moléculaire diagnostique molecular diagnostics (lab procedure) OntoAD:C2121084 molecular nucleic acid probe MolecularDiagnosticsNucleicAcidProbe molecular diagnostics nucleic acid probe OntoAD:C2121096 battery of cognitive tests battery of neuropsychological tests battery of tests neuropsychological test battery psychometric neuropsychological testing battery NeuropsychologicalTestingBattery neuropsychological testing battery OntoAD:C2122854 speech-language testing PsychometricSpeech-languageTesting psychometric speech-language testing OntoAD:C2123009 psychometric speech-language Woodcock Johnson test or cognitive ability (WJTCA) Woodcock-JohnsonIIITestsOfCognitiveAbilities(WJTCA) Woodcock-Johnson III Tests of Cognitive Abilities (WJTCA) OntoAD:C2126235 description of skin lesions as symptom DescriptionOfSkinLesions description of skin lesions OntoAD:C2136404 activity level during leisure activity activity level leisure activity ActivityLevelDuringLeisureActivity(___METs) activity level during leisure activity (___ METs) OntoAD:C2139233 LateralizingCorticalFunctions lateralizing cortical functions OntoAD:C2142948 PsychiatricExam psychiatric exam OntoAD:C2142955 PsychiatricTherapyApproach psychiatric therapy approach OntoAD:C2142990 PsychologicalSymptomsSexual psychological symptoms sexual OntoAD:C2143019 PsychometricProjective psychometric projective OntoAD:C2143186 PulmonaryVasodilators pulmonary vasodilators OntoAD:C2145047 mineral supplements trace minerals TraceMinerals trace minerals OntoAD:C2148480 EducationAndInstructions education and instructions OntoAD:C2148481 DermatologyServices,Treatments,AndRemedies dermatology services, treatments, and remedies OntoAD:C2148485 NutritionAndHydrationServices nutrition and hydration services OntoAD:C2148536 Doctor'sOrdersForPatientCareGeneral doctor's orders for patient care general OntoAD:C2165321 DementiaOfAlzheimer'sTypeWithBehaviorDisturbance dementia of Alzheimer's type with behavior disturbance OntoAD:C2165322 DementiaOfAlzheimer'sTypeWithoutBehaviorDisturbance dementia of Alzheimer's type without behavior disturbance OntoAD:C2183194 DiagnosticDrugs diagnostic drugs OntoAD:C2183226 DiagnosticServiceSources diagnostic service sources OntoAD:C2183250 DiagnosticServiceSourcesRadiologyLabs diagnostic service sources radiology labs OntoAD:C2183343 Dibenzodiazepines dibenzodiazepines OntoAD:C2183378 DietMacronutrientPercentagesOrAmounts diet macronutrient percentages or amounts OntoAD:C2183531 GI preparations digestive aid mixtures DigestiveAidMixtures digestive aid mixtures OntoAD:C2185938 psychological symptoms loss of pleasure LossOfInterestOrPleasure loss of interest or pleasure OntoAD:C2185951 LostPeriodsOfTime lost periods of time OntoAD:C2186378 ReportedHistoryOfChronicIllness Reported history of chronic illness OntoAD:C2188220 UnusualBehavior unusual behavior OntoAD:C2198882 DisturbingOrUnusualThoughts,Feelings,OrSensations disturbing or unusual thoughts, feelings, or sensations OntoAD:C2216340 background information for visit EncounterBackgroundInformation encounter background information OntoAD:C2216343 EndocrineLaboratoryTests endocrine laboratory tests OntoAD:C2216346 EndocrineSymptoms endocrine symptoms OntoAD:C2220076 neuromuscular / connective / soft tissue symptoms Neuromuscular,ConnectiveTissue,OrSoftTissueSymptoms neuromuscular, connective tissue, or soft tissue symptoms OntoAD:C2220244 NeckSymptoms neck symptoms OntoAD:C2220255 MotorDisturbances motor disturbances OntoAD:C2220266 exposure ExposureHistory exposure history OntoAD:C2220277 ExposureToChemicalLiquids exposure to chemical liquids OntoAD:C2220281 pesticide exposure ExposureToPesticides exposure to pesticides OntoAD:C2224405 ManagementOfPatientVisit management of patient visit OntoAD:C2227890 Alzheimer's disease with behavioral disturbance Alzheimer'sDementiaWithBehavioralDisturbance Alzheimer's dementia with behavioral disturbance OntoAD:C2227891 Alzheimer's disease without behavioral disturbance Alzheimer'sDementiaWithoutBehavioralDisturbance Alzheimer's dementia without behavioral disturbance OntoAD:C2227892 Alzheimer'sTypeDementiaWithEarlyOnsetWithBehavioralDisturbance Alzheimer's type dementia with early onset with behavioral disturbance OntoAD:C2227893 Alzheimer'sTypeDementiaWithEarlyOnsetWithoutBehavioralDisturbance Alzheimer's type dementia with early onset without behavioral disturbance OntoAD:C2227894 Alzheimer'sTypeDementiaWithLateOnsetWithBehavioralDisturbance Alzheimer's type dementia with late onset with behavioral disturbance OntoAD:C2227895 Alzheimer'sTypeDementiaWithLateOnsetWithoutBehavioralDisturbance Alzheimer's type dementia with late onset without behavioral disturbance OntoAD:C2228439 extraocular movements ExaminationOfExtraocularMovements examination of extraocular movements OntoAD:C2228456 macular exam ExaminationOfMacula examination of macula OntoAD:C2228463 neck exam ExaminationOfNeck examination of neck OntoAD:C2230143 obesityand patient was observed to be obese Obesity(moreThan10%OverIdealWeight) obesity (more than 10% over ideal weight) OntoAD:C2232697 psychological symptoms mood MoodSymptoms mood symptoms OntoAD:C2232698 psychological symptoms sleep SleepSymptoms sleep symptoms OntoAD:C2236970 MolecularGeneticStudies molecular genetic studies OntoAD:C2237113 affect AssessmentOfAffect assessment of affect OntoAD:C2237114 AssessmentOfAttitude assessment of attitude OntoAD:C2237115 AssessmentOfCognitiveFunctions assessment of cognitive functions OntoAD:C2237119 AssessmentOfMood assessment of mood OntoAD:C2237122 demonstrated behavior psychomotor AssessmentOfPsychomotorFunctioning assessment of psychomotor functioning OntoAD:C2237124 thought content AssessmentOfThoughtContent assessment of thought content OntoAD:C2237216 MotorExam motor exam OntoAD:C2239107 head exam ExaminationOfHead examination of head OntoAD:C2239122 SocialHistoryOfActivities Social history of activities OntoAD:C2239127 drug use A description of an individual's current and past use and/or abuse of drugs and chemicals. This includes prescription medication, illicit drugs and recreational substances. (source : NCI) DrugUseHistory Drug use history OntoAD:C2239224 free text for tests FreeTextForTests(procedure) free text for tests (procedure) OntoAD:C2239225 LeisureActivities(history) leisure activities (history) OntoAD:C2240391 Herbal medicine herbal medicines HerbalMedicine(product) Herbal medicine (product) OntoAD:C2242847 ActivitiesOfDailyLiving(history) activities of daily living (history) OntoAD:C2243075 motor tone muscle tone testing ExaminationOfMuscleTone examination of muscle tone OntoAD:C2243120 environmental exposure HistoryOfEnvironmentalExposure History of environmental exposure OntoAD:C2244312 A process involved in the sexual cycle seen in females, often with physiologic changes in the endometrium that recur at regular intervals during the reproductive years. [GOC:isa_complete] (source : GO) OvulationCycleProcess ovulation cycle process OntoAD:C2247594 Cell death in a host resulting from activation of host endogenous cellular processes after direct or indirect interaction with a symbiont (defined as the smaller of two, or more, organisms engaged in symbiosis, a close interaction encompassing mutualism through parasitism). An example of direct interaction is contact with penetrating hyphae of a fungus; an example of indirect interaction is encountering symbiont-secreted molecules. [GOC:pamgo_curators] (source : GO) HostProgrammedCellDeathInducedBySymbiont host programmed cell death induced by symbiont OntoAD:C2265291 HR-PCD plant hypersensitive response The rapid, localized death of plant cells in response to invasion by a pathogen. [ISBN:0582227089] (source : GO) Plant-typeHypersensitiveResponse plant-type hypersensitive response OntoAD:C2266628 OT and vocational rehabilitation occupational therapy and vocational rehabilitation OccupationalTherapyAndVocationalRehabilitation(treatment) occupational therapy and vocational rehabilitation (treatment) OntoAD:C2266643 cognitive functions memory AssessmentOfMemory assessment of memory OntoAD:C2316167 DiagnosticDyePreparationUsedInTheEye Diagnostic dye preparation used in the eye OntoAD:C2316799 MeasurementOfSubstance Measurement of substance OntoAD:C2316807 AminoAcidAnion Amino acid anion OntoAD:C2316833 CarboxylicAcidOrCarboxylicAcidDerivative Carboxylic acid or carboxylic acid derivative OntoAD:C2316835 CarboxylicEster Carboxylic ester OntoAD:C2317398 CarboxylicAcidAnion Carboxylic acid anion OntoAD:C2317408 NasalFormEstradiol Nasal form estradiol OntoAD:C2317427 AlphaAminoAcidAnion Alpha amino acid anion OntoAD:C2323499 Hemopoietic cell HematopoieticCell Hematopoietic cell OntoAD:C2324710 SubdivisionOfAxialSkeleton Subdivision of axial skeleton OntoAD:C2324798 MuscleLayerOfOrgan Muscle layer of organ OntoAD:C2324879 LymphomyeloidTissue Lymphomyeloid tissue OntoAD:C2325476 FornixOfNeuraxis Fornix of neuraxis OntoAD:C2326301 Neuraxis structures SetOfNeuraxisStructures Set of neuraxis structures OntoAD:C2327597 Central glial cell CentralNeuroglialCell Central neuroglial cell OntoAD:C2327688 WhiteMatterOfTelencephalon White matter of telencephalon OntoAD:C2328219 Muscle tissue Textus muscularis Tissue, which consists of muscle cells surrounded by sheets of collagen. Examples: cardiac muscle, skeletal muscle, smooth muscle. (source : UWDA) PortionOfMuscleTissue Portion of muscle tissue OntoAD:C2328286 CerebralNerveFiber Cerebral nerve fiber OntoAD:C2328697 HemalCell Hemal cell OntoAD:C2329590 LeftHippocampus Left hippocampus OntoAD:C2329701 SetOfNucleiOfNeuraxis Set of nuclei of neuraxis OntoAD:C2330374 GanglionOfNeuraxis Ganglion of neuraxis OntoAD:C2331343 Heterogenetic cortex Allocortex Allocortex OntoAD:C2332214 Cell region demarcated by one or more anchored fiat boundaries. Examples: cell body of neuron, flagellum, nerve fiber. (source : FMA) CellSegment Cell segment OntoAD:C2333161 Gray matter component of neuraxis which is located in the interior of the neuraxis. Example: thalamus, dentate nucleus, ventral horn of spinal cord. (source : FMA) InternalGrayMatterComponent Internal gray matter component OntoAD:C2333240 Non-nucleated cell with plasma membrane exclusively or predominantly in contact with extracellular matrix (cell-extracellular matrix contact). Examples: mature erythrocyte, reticulocyte, platelet. (source : FMA) Non-nucleatedSolocyte Non-nucleated solocyte OntoAD:C2333345 SubdivisionOfCorpusCallosum Subdivision of corpus callosum OntoAD:C2333562 Naso-pharyngealLymphoidTissue Naso-pharyngeal lymphoid tissue OntoAD:C2334022 Heteregenous clusters SetOfHeterogeneousClusters Set of heterogeneous clusters OntoAD:C2335519 GrayMatterLayerOfNeuraxis Gray matter layer of neuraxis OntoAD:C2337243 RegionOfCortexOfFrontalLobe Region of cortex of frontal lobe OntoAD:C2337482 Brain Box Neurocranium structure Vault of skull voûte crânienne Neurocranium Neurocranium OntoAD:C2337632 BasalGanglionOfTelencephalon Basal ganglion of telencephalon OntoAD:C2338093 SegmentOfWhiteMatterOfNeuraxis Segment of white matter of neuraxis OntoAD:C2340284 DifferentiatedHemalCell Differentiated hemal cell OntoAD:C2346719 AccessiblePopulation Accessible Population OntoAD:C2347026 Bio-Specimen BiologicSpecimen Biological Sample Biological Specimen Sample Specimen Any material sample taken from a biological entity for testing, diagnostic, propagation, treatment or research purposes, including a sample obtained from a living organism or taken from the biological object after halting of all its life functions. Biospecimen can contain one or more components including but not limited to cellular molecules, cells, tissues, organs, body fluids, embryos, and body excretory products. (source : NCI) Biospecimen Biospecimen OntoAD:C2347661 Pre-ProcedurePreparation Pre-Procedure Preparation OntoAD:C2347799 ClinicalStudyByDesign Clinical Study by Design OntoAD:C2347800 ClinicalStudyByOrganizationalParameters Clinical Study by Organizational Parameters OntoAD:C2347801 ClinicalStudyByPhase Clinical Study by Phase OntoAD:C2347802 ClinicalStudyByTargetedDiseaseOrCondition Clinical Study by Targeted Disease or Condition OntoAD:C2347804 A possibly-repeating collection of consecutive days that define the length of a Study Segment (source : NCI) ClinicalTrialPeriod Clinical Trial Period OntoAD:C2347958 resident résident Someone who lives at a particular place for a prolonged period or who was born there. (source : NCI) Resident(person) Resident (person) OntoAD:C2348001 AgeCohort Age Cohort OntoAD:C2348228 SourcePopulation Source Population OntoAD:C2348234 specialist spécialiste A physician who receives additional education and training in one particular area of medicine (source : NCI) SpecialistPhysician Spécialistes Specialist Physician spécialistes OntoAD:C2348254 Aluminium Metallicum Forms of the element aluminum found in foods. (source : NCI) DietaryAluminum Dietary Aluminum OntoAD:C2348255 A class of twenty organic compounds which are the building blocks for proteins, found in food. Each has a central carbon with an amino group (-NH2), a carboxyl (-COOH) group and a side chain attached. (source : NCI) DietaryAminoAcid Dietary Amino Acid OntoAD:C2348261 Chromium Forms of the element chromium found in foods. (source : NCI) DietaryChromium Dietary Chromium OntoAD:C2348263 Forms of the element copper found in foods. (source : NCI) DietaryCopper Dietary Copper OntoAD:C2348264 Total Dietary Fatty Acid Compound found in food containing from 4 to 24 carbons in a hydrocarbon chain, including a carboxyl group (-COOH) at one end and a methyl group (-CH3) at the other end. (source : NCI) DietaryFattyAcid Dietary Fatty Acid OntoAD:C2348265 DietaryFlavonoid Dietary Flavonoid OntoAD:C2348268 Iodine Molecular Iodine Form of the element iodine found in foods. (source : NCI) DietaryIodine Dietary Iodine OntoAD:C2348270 MAGNESIUM Forms of the element magnesium found in foods. (source : NCI) DietaryMagnesium Dietary Magnesium OntoAD:C2348272 Mercury Forms of the element mercury found in foods. (source : NCI) DietaryMercury Dietary Mercury OntoAD:C2348280 Polyphenol A bioactive food component with at least 2 phenol rings (two benzene rings each bearing at least one hydroxyl group). (source : NCI) DietaryPolyphenol Dietary Polyphenol OntoAD:C2348284 Any substance found in the diet, comprising a terpenoid characterized by a conjugated carbon structure of four rings: three cyclohexane rings and one cyclopentane ring. Individual steroids vary by the functional groups attached to these rings and by the oxidation state of the rings. (source : NCI) DietarySteroid Dietary Steroid OntoAD:C2348285 Any substance found in the diet, comprising a cholestane skeleton with a hydroxyl group at the position C-3. They occur naturally in plants, animals and fungi. (source : NCI) DietarySterol Dietary Sterol OntoAD:C2348308 All-cis-4, 7, 10, 13, 16, 19-Docosahexaenoic Acid All-cis-docosa-4,7,10,13,16,19-hexaenoic acid Cervonic Acid Cis-4,7,10,13,16,19-Docosahexaenoic Acid DHA Docosahexaenoic Acid n-3 Fatty Acid 22:6 n-3 Polyunsaturated fatty acid with 22 carbons and 6 double bonds at the 3rd, 6th, 9th, 12th, 15th and 18th carbons from the methyl end. (source : NCI) Doconexent doconexent OntoAD:C2348561 Study Population population studies A target study population with characteristics, including inclusion and exclusion criteria, precisely defined in the study protocol. This is a population to which the study results could be reasonably generalized. (source : NCI) StudyPopulation(group) Study Population (group) OntoAD:C2348575 subjects aged The age of a person who is the subject in a study. (source : NCI) SubjectAge Subject Age OntoAD:C2348678 Flavan A flavonoid without a double bond between C-2 and C-3, without a carbonyl (C=O) function at C-4, and with a hydroxyl group at C-3. (source : NCI) Flavanol Flavanol OntoAD:C2348747 A measurable DNA or RNA characteristic that is an indicator of normal biologic processes, pathogenic processes, and/or response to therapeutic or other intervention. The definition for a genomic biomarker is not limited to human samples. A genomic biomarker could, for example, reflect: the expression of a gene; the function of a gene; the regulation of a gene. A genomic biomarker can consist of one or more deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) or ribonucleic acid (RNA) characteristics. The definition for (source : ) GenomicBiomarker Genomic Biomarker OntoAD:C2349001 Human Subject Study Participant Subject participants in the Study Human subject means an individual who is or becomes a participant in research, either as a recipient of the test article or as a control. A subject may be either a healthy human or a patient (21 CFR 50 PROTECTION OF HUMAN SUBJECTS). (source : NCI) HumanStudySubject Human Study Subject OntoAD:C2349185 Sensitivity A measure of the minimum change in an input signal that an instrument can detect. (source : NCI) SignalSensitivity Signal Sensitivity OntoAD:C2350277 Analyse d'association génétique Analyse d'association pan-génomique Analyse d'association pangénomique Criblage d'association pan-génomique Criblage d'association pangénomique GWA Study GWAS GWAS Genome Wide Association Analysis Genome Wide Association Scan WGA study Whole Genome Association Analysis Whole Genome Association Study Étude d'association pan-génomique An analysis comparing the allele frequencies of all available (or a whole GENOME representative set of) polymorphic markers in unrelated patients with a specific symptom or disease condition, and those of healthy controls to identify markers associated with a specific disease or condition. (source : MSH) Genome-WideAssociationStudy ÉtudeD'associationPangénomique Genome-Wide Association Study Étude d'association pangénomique OntoAD:C2362914 pervasive depression that adversely affects one's daily life; mental processes are slowed, thoughts are distorted by self-disgust and despair, concentration is difficult, and suicidal thoughts may intrude. (source : CSP) ClinicalDepression clinical depression OntoAD:C2364080 ActualHallucination Actual Hallucination OntoAD:C2364275 caregiver distress CaregiverStress Caregiver Stress OntoAD:C2584313 Discussion An extended communication (often interactive) dealing with some particular topic. (source : NCI) Discussion Discussion(communication) Discussion (communication) discussion OntoAD:C2584485 Benzodioxole Benzodioxole OntoAD:C2584795 ParenteralDosageFormProduct Parenteral dosage form product OntoAD:C2584932 HypnoticAND/ORSedative Hypnotic AND/OR sedative OntoAD:C2585482 AzaCompound Aza compound OntoAD:C2585578 Alkanolamine Alkanolamine OntoAD:C2585579 PiperidineDerivativeAntihistamine Piperidine derivative antihistamine OntoAD:C2585619 OcularDosageFormProduct Ocular dosage form product OntoAD:C2587213 Controlled The act of directing or determining; regulation or maintenance of a function or action; a relation of constraint of one entity (thing or person or group) by another. (source : NCI) ControlFunction Control function OntoAD:C2603343 A detailed examination, analysis, or critical inspection of a subject designed to discover facts about it. (source : NCI) Study Study OntoAD:C2607857 PerformancePhysique PhysicalPerformance Physical performance performance physique OntoAD:C2612758 cellular nitrogen compound metabolism The chemical reactions and pathways involving various organic and inorganic nitrogenous compounds, as carried out by individual cells. [GOC:mah] (source : GO) CellularNitrogenCompoundMetabolicProcess cellular nitrogen compound metabolic process OntoAD:C2612762 cellular biopolymer biosynthetic process cellular macromolecule anabolism cellular macromolecule biosynthesis cellular macromolecule formation cellular macromolecule synthesis The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a macromolecule, any molecule of high relative molecular mass, the structure of which essentially comprises the multiple repetition of units derived, actually or conceptually, from molecules of low relative molecular mass, carried out by individual cells. [CHEBI:33694, GOC:mah] (source : GO) CellularMacromoleculeBiosyntheticProcess cellular macromolecule biosynthetic process OntoAD:C2675929 severe white matter lesions CerebralWhiteMatterLesions Cerebral white matter lesions OntoAD:C2675972 VentricularEnlargement Ventricular enlargement OntoAD:C2697663 Registration The process of transforming sets of image data from different times or perspectives into one coordinate system. (source : NCI) ImageRegistration Image Registration OntoAD:C2697895 An agent that exerts an effect on the synthesis or function of blood, blood components or body fluids. (source : NCI) AgentAffectingBloodOrBodyFluid Agent Affecting Blood or Body Fluid OntoAD:C2697969 Cardiovascular Agent An agent that exerts a physiologic effect on any anatomic entity that is part of the cardiovascular system, including the heart and blood vessels. (source : NCI) AgentAffectingCardiovascularSystem Agent Affecting Cardiovascular System OntoAD:C2697970 An agent that exerts an effect on metabolism or any anatomic entity that is part of the gastrointestinal tract. (source : NCI) AgentAffectingDigestiveSystemOrMetabolism Agent Affecting Digestive System or Metabolism OntoAD:C2697972 Any agent that exerts an effect on muscle, bones and joints. (source : NCI) AgentAffectingMusculoskeletalSystem Agent Affecting Musculoskeletal System OntoAD:C2697973 An agent that exerts a physiologic effect on neurotransmission or on any anatomic entity that is part of the nervous system, including the central nervous system (CNS) and peripheral nervous system (PNS). (source : NCI) AgentAffectingNervousSystem Agent Affecting Nervous System OntoAD:C2697974 An agent that exerts a physiologic effect on any anatomic entity that is part of the respiratory tract and airways. (source : NCI) AgentAffectingRespiratorySystem Agent Affecting Respiratory System OntoAD:C2697975 Agent Affecting Ears, Eyes ande Agent Affecting the Visual, Auditory, Olfactory or Gustatory System An agent that exerts a physiologic effect on the organs of special senses, including the eyes, ears and nose. This category includes otic, nasal and ophthalmic agents. (source : NCI) AgentAffectingOrgansOfSpecialSenses Agent Affecting Organs of Special Senses OntoAD:C2698157 ANTIDPRS The determination of the amount of antidepressant class drug present in a sample. (source : NCI) AntidepressantMeasurement Antidepressant Measurement OntoAD:C2698328 Anti-human beta-amyloid Monoclonal Antibody 3D-6 Humanized 3D-6 Monoclonal Antibody Bapineuzumab Bapineuzumab Bapineuzumab bapineuzumab OntoAD:C2698663 A laboratory procedure that is performed in more than one of these laboratory specializations: anatomic pathology, clinical pathology, or molecular pathology. (source : NCI) MixedCategoryLaboratoryProcedure Mixed Category Laboratory Procedure OntoAD:C2698668 Other Toxicity Studies: Dependence FDARPSOtherToxicityStudies:Dependence FDA RPS Other Toxicity Studies: Dependence OntoAD:C2698733 The determination of the amount of any drug that affects the central nervous system (CNS) present in a sample. (source : NCI) CNSAffectingDrugMeasurement CNS Affecting Drug Measurement OntoAD:C2698884 Professional An occupation requiring special education, especially in the liberal arts or sciences. (source : NCI) ProfessionalOccupation Professional Occupation OntoAD:C2699347 A laboratory procedure that involves the examination of blood, urine, other fluids, and stool for diagnostic or research purposes. (source : NCI) ClinicalPathologyProcedure Clinical Pathology Procedure OntoAD:C2699812 The determination of the levels of all members of a specific drug class present in a sample. (source : NCI) DrugClassMeasurement Drug Class Measurement OntoAD:C2699938 TRF Analog TRH Analogue Thyrotropin Secretagogue Any structural or functional analogue that mimics the physiological actions of thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH). Although TRH analogues appear to have a minimal influence on the biosynthesis of TSH, they seem to exert various neuromodulating activities, such as central nervous system-stimulating, analeptic, analgesic, antidepressant, and neuroprotective effects. (source : NCI) Thyrotropin-ReleasingHormoneAnalogue Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone Analogue OntoAD:C2700259 Volume Picture Element Volume Pixel The smallest distinguishable 'rectangular-parallel-piped-shaped' part of a three-dimensional space or image. (source : NCI) Voxel Voxels Voxel Voxels OntoAD:C2700409 PreventionAspects prevention aspects OntoAD:C2702545 MemoryLapsesOrLossWorsening memory lapses or loss worsening OntoAD:C2702624 MisplacingItems misplacing items OntoAD:C2702698 ForgettingNames forgetting names OntoAD:C2711450 Enlargement(morphologicAbnormality) Enlargement (morphologic abnormality) OntoAD:C2713306 Plant structure Structures de végétaux Structures des plantes Structures végétales The parts of plants, including SEEDS. (source : MSH) PlantStructures StructuresDePlante Plant Structures Structures de plante OntoAD:C2718024 Stroop Timed test in which the subject must read a list of words or identify colors presented with varying instructions and different degrees of distraction. (Campbell's Psychiatric Dictionary. 8th ed.) (source : MSH) StroopTest TestDeStroop Stroop Test Test de Stroop OntoAD:C2721771 Isomère S de la leucovorine L-5-Formyltetrahydrofolate L-leucovorin Leucovorin, (S)-Isomer Leucovorine, isomère S Levofolinate Levofolinic acid S-leucovorin levo-leucovorin A folate analog consisting of the pharmacologically active isomer of LEUCOVORIN. (source : MSH) Levoleucovorin Lévoleucovorine Lévoleucovorine levoleucovorin OntoAD:C2732712 EvaluationOfGastrointestinalTract Evaluation of gastrointestinal tract OntoAD:C2733550 CoagulationRelatedSubstance Coagulation related substance OntoAD:C2742211 florbetapir 4-(2-(6-(2-(2-(2-fluoroethoxy)ethoxy)ethoxy)pyridin-3-yl)vinyl)-N-methylbenzamide Florbetapir 4-(2-(6-(2-(2-(2-fluoroethoxy)ethoxy)ethoxy)pyridin-3-yl)vinyl)-N-methylbenzamide Florbetapir OntoAD:C2746015 HIPK2 MAPK PKA PKC Raf-1 STK32 WEE1Hu dsk1 Catalysis of the reactions: ATP + protein serine = ADP + protein serine phosphate, and ATP + protein threonine = ADP + protein threonine phosphate. [GOC:bf] (source : GO) ProteinSerine/threonineKinaseActivity protein serine/threonine kinase activity OntoAD:C2746052 Any agents that inhibit mTOR (FK506 binding protein 12-rapamycin associated protein 1), one of the protein kinases mediate cellular responses to stresses such as DNA damage and nutrient deprivation. mTOR acts as the target for the cell-cycle arrest and immunosuppressive effects of the FKBP12-rapamycin complex. (source : NCI) MTORInhibitor mTOR Inhibitor OntoAD:C2747790 GroupABetaHaemolyticStreptococcusPositive TestStreptocoquesBêta-hémolytiquesDuGroupeAPositif Group A beta haemolytic Streptococcus positive Test streptocoques bêta-hémolytiques du groupe A positif OntoAD:C2748208 DysfonctionnementExécutif ExecutiveDysfunction Dysfonctionnement exécutif Executive dysfunction OntoAD:C2750110 déclin cognitif rapide rapid cognitive decline CognitiveDecline,Rapid Cognitive decline, rapid OntoAD:C2750293 Microbleeds Microbleed Microbleeds Microbleed Microbleeds OntoAD:C2752009 lésions de la substance blanche WhiteMatterLesions White matter lesions OntoAD:C2752534 small molecule metabolism The chemical reactions and pathways involving small molecules, any monomeric molecule of small relative molecular mass. [GOC:curators, GOC:vw] (source : GO) SmallMoleculeMetabolicProcess small molecule metabolic process OntoAD:C2752549 cell soma The portion of a cell bearing surface projections such as axons, dendrites, cilia, or flagella that includes the nucleus, but excludes all cell projections. [GOC:go_curators] (source : GO) CellBody cell body OntoAD:C2825054 Elderly adult elderly adults ElderlyAdult[Disease/Finding] Elderly adult [Disease/Finding] OntoAD:C2825079 Milk Milk dietary foods milk lait Milk-Dietary Milk - dietary OntoAD:C2827350 AdverseEventByCTCAEV3SeverityGrade Adverse Event by CTCAE v3 Severity Grade OntoAD:C2827351 AdverseEventByCTCAEV4SeverityGrade Adverse Event by CTCAE v4 Severity Grade OntoAD:C2828081 National Institute of Neurological and Communicative Disorders and Stroke and Alzheimer's Disease an Criteria for the diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease (AD), proposed in 1984 by the National Institute of Neurological and Communicative Disorders (NINCDS) and the Stroke-Alzheimer's Disease and Related Disorders Association (ADRDA, now the Alzheimer's Association). The criteria state that existing cognitive impairment may be considered possible or probable AD by neuropsychological testing but definitive diagnosis requires histopathologic confirmation. They specify eight cognitive domains that may b (source : ) NINCDS-ADRDACriteriaForAlzheimer'sDisease NINCDS-ADRDA Criteria for Alzheimer's Disease OntoAD:C2911817 DHFR Inhibitor Dihydrofolate Reductase Inhibitor Substances that inhibit Dihydrofolate Reductase interfering with the conversion of Dihydrofolate to Tetrahydrofolate, causing inhibition of nucleotide biosynthesis and protein synthesis. (source : NCI) DihydrofolateReductaseInhibitors Dihydrofolate Reductase Inhibitors OntoAD:C2919552 SurvivalTime Survival time OntoAD:C2919885 leisure activity participation ParticipationInLeisureActivity ParticipationÀDesActivitésDeLoisir Participation in leisure activity participation à des activités de loisir OntoAD:C2921979 NursingOrders nursing orders OntoAD:C2922228 rnrx medication RnrxMedication(treatment) rnrx medication (treatment) OntoAD:C2922230 RnrxHealthBehavior rnrx health behavior OntoAD:C2922235 RnrxActivity rnrx activity OntoAD:C2922237 RnrxNutritional rnrx nutritional OntoAD:C2922238 RnrxSensory rnrx sensory OntoAD:C2922239 RnrxPhysicalRegulation rnrx physical regulation OntoAD:C2922251 RnrxProfessional/AncillaryServices rnrx professional / ancillary services OntoAD:C2922347 RnoxBehavior rnox behavior OntoAD:C2922961 RndxCognitive rndx cognitive OntoAD:C2922971 RndxNutritional rndx nutritional OntoAD:C2922973 RndxPhysicalRegulation rndx physical regulation OntoAD:C2922976 RndxRoleRelationship rndx role relationship OntoAD:C2922977 RndxSensory rndx sensory OntoAD:C2931784 Amyloidosis cerebral Senile cerebral amyloid angiopathy amyloïde cérébrale cerebral amyloid cerebral amyloid angiopathy AmyloidAngiopathy AngiopathieAmyloïde Amyloid angiopathy angiopathie amyloïde OntoAD:C2936245 flux optiques The continuous visual field seen by a subject through space and time. (source : MSH) FluxOptique OpticFlow Flux optique Optic Flow OntoAD:C2936349 Amyloid Deposits Dépot amyloïde amyloid deposition amyloid plaque amyloid plaques beta-Amyloid Deposition dépôts amyloïdes plaques amyloïdes Accumulations of extracellularly deposited AMYLOID FIBRILS within tissues. (source : MSH) Plaque,Amyloid PlaqueAmyloïde Plaque amyloïde Plaque, Amyloid OntoAD:C2936352 Réserve du cerveau brain reserve réserve cérébrale Capacity that enables an individual to cope with and/or recover from the impact of a neural injury or a psychotic episode. (source : MSH) CognitiveReserve RéserveCognitive Cognitive Reserve Réserve cognitive OntoAD:C2936699 Recommandations Recommendations,HealthPlanning Recommandations Recommendations, Health Planning OntoAD:C2937277 Gastrointest and digest proc Gastrointestinal and digestive procedures digestive system procedures ProcedureOnDigestiveSystem Procedure on digestive system OntoAD:C2937283 Report procedure ReportProcedure(procedure) Report procedure (procedure) OntoAD:C2937349 Nutrition treatments and procedures Nutritional Therapy medical nutrition therapy Improving health status of an individual by adjusting the quantities, qualities, and methods of nutrient intake. (source : MSH) NutritionTherapy ThérapieNutritionnelle Nutrition Therapy Thérapie nutritionnelle OntoAD:C2938912 hypersignaux de la substance blanche white matter hyperintensity HyperintensitésDeLaSubstanceBlanche WhiteMatterHyperintensities Hyperintensités de la substance blanche White matter hyperintensities OntoAD:C2939150 General well-being GeneralWellbeing General wellbeing OntoAD:C2945601 Dihydropyridine Dihydropyridine Calcium Channel Blocker Dihydropyridine derivative calcium channel blocker Dihydropyridines DihydropyridineCalciumChannelBlocker[EPC] Dihydropyridine Calcium Channel Blocker [EPC] OntoAD:C2951054 GyrusOfLimbicLobe Gyrus of limbic lobe OntoAD:C2952444 MononuclearPhagocyte Mononuclear phagocyte OntoAD:C2953492 SetOfNeuralCells Set of neural cells OntoAD:C2958682 SymptomsInvolvingCognition symptoms involving cognition OntoAD:C2959393 EvaluationOfMusculoskelatalSystem Evaluation of musculoskelatal system OntoAD:C2960235 Mini-mentalStateExaminationScore Mini-mental state examination score OntoAD:C2979985 Biological Products Biological agent Biological substance Biologicals Biologics Biopharmaceuticals agent biologique biologic agent biological drug biotherapeutic agent biotherapy Organisms or complex pharmaceutical substances, preparations, or agents of organic origin, usually obtained by biological methods or assay. Biological agents are differentiated from BIOLOGICAL FACTORS in that the latter are compounds with biological or physiological activity made by living organisms. (From Webster's 3d ed). (source : MSH) AgentsBiologiques BiologicalAgents Agents biologiques Biological Agents OntoAD:C2982732 Pediatric Disease Pediatric Disease or Disorder or Condition Pediatric Disorder A non-neoplastic disease that typically manifests prior to adulthood. (source : NCI) Non-NeoplasticPediatricDisorder Non-Neoplastic Pediatric Disorder OntoAD:C2984039 ClinicalOrResearchAssessmentQuestion Clinical or Research Assessment Question OntoAD:C2984040 Findings-BasedQuestion Findings-Based Question OntoAD:C2984904 A category of psychiatric disorders which includes disorders most commonly identified in infancy, childhood, or adolescence. (source : NCI) PediatricPsychiatricDisorder Pediatric Psychiatric Disorder OntoAD:C2984945 25-Hydroxyvitamin D Inactive Vitamin D VITDIT The determination of the amount of 25-Hydroxyvitamin D present in a sample. (source : NCI) 25-HydroxyvitaminDMeasurement 25-Hydroxyvitamin D Measurement OntoAD:C2985407 A group of agents that block the influx or efflux of positively charged ions through cell membrane. (source : NCI) CationChannelBlocker Cation Channel Blocker OntoAD:C2985465 A measure of how often a particular event happens in one group compared to how often it happens in another group, over time. In cancer research, hazard ratios are often used in clinical trials to measure survival at any point in time in a group of patients who have been given a specific treatment compared to a control group given another treatment or a placebo. A hazard ratio of one means that there is no difference in survival between the two groups. A hazard ratio of greater than one or less t (source : ) HazardRatio Hazard Ratio OntoAD:C2985478 carriers of the mutation mutation carriers A person who has a mutated (changed) copy of a gene. This change may cause a disease in that person or in his or her children. (source : NCI) MutationCarrier Mutation Carrier OntoAD:C2986594 mouse models The use of special strains of mice to study a human disease or condition, and how to prevent and treat it. (source : NCI) MouseModel Mouse Model OntoAD:C2986691 IBMFS A rare disorder in which a person's bone marrow is unable to make enough blood cells and there is a family history of the same disorder. There are several different types of inherited bone marrow failure syndrome, and patients with one of them are at high risk of forming acute leukemia or certain solid tumors. (source : NCI) InheritedBoneMarrowFailureSyndrome SyndromeHéréditaireDeDéfaillanceDeLaMoelleOsseuse Inherited bone marrow failure syndrome Syndrome héréditaire de défaillance de la moelle osseuse OntoAD:C3156930 Any cellular metabolic process involving nucleic acids. [GOC:dph, GOC:tb] (source : GO) NucleicAcidMetabolicProcess nucleic acid metabolic process OntoAD:C3164437 A route that begins anywhere in the digestive tract extending from the mouth through the rectum. (source : SNOMEDCT) DigestiveTractRoute Digestive tract route OntoAD:C3166866 Framingham, Massachusetts Framingham Framingham Framingham Framingham OntoAD:C3171745 Measure executive function PhenX measure executive function PhenX measure executive function:-:Point in time:^Patient:-:PhenX PhenX measure executive function:-:Pt:^Patient:-:PhenX measures of executive function PhenXMeasure-ExecutiveFunction:-:PointInTime:^Patient:-:PhenX PhenX measure - executive function:-:Point in time:^Patient:-:PhenX OntoAD:C3176918 clinical settings ClinicalSetting Clinical setting OntoAD:C3245526 SubclassGramPositiveCocci Subclass Gram Positive Cocci OntoAD:C3255108 Tocopherol Tocopherol OntoAD:C3266814 Action attribute Generic Action A thing done. (source : NCI) Action Action OntoAD:Carbohydrate Carbohydrate OntoAD:CarbohydrateSequence Carbohydrate Sequence OntoAD:Cell Cell OntoAD:CellComponent Cell Component OntoAD:CellFunction Cell Function OntoAD:CellOrMolecularDysfunction Cell or Molecular Dysfunction OntoAD:Chemical Chemical OntoAD:ChemicalViewedFunctionally Chemical Viewed Functionally OntoAD:ChemicalViewedStructurally Chemical Viewed Structurally OntoAD:Classification Classification OntoAD:ClinicalAttribute Clinical Attribute OntoAD:ClinicalDrug Clinical Drug OntoAD:ConceptsToAdd OntoAD:ConceptualEntity Conceptual Entity OntoAD:CongenitalAbnormality Congenital Abnormality OntoAD:DailyOrRecreationalActivity Daily or Recreational Activity OntoAD:DiagnosticProcedure Diagnostic Procedure OntoAD:DiseaseOrSyndrome Disease or Syndrome OntoAD:DrugDeliveryDevice Drug Delivery Device OntoAD:EducationalActivity Educational Activity OntoAD:Eicosanoid Eicosanoid OntoAD:EmbryonicStructure Embryonic Structure OntoAD:Entity Entity OntoAD:EnvironmentalEffectOfHumans Environmental Effect of Humans OntoAD:Enzyme Enzyme OntoAD:Eukaryote Eukaryote OntoAD:Event Event OntoAD:ExperimentalModelOfDisease Experimental Model of Disease OntoAD:FamilyGroup Family Group OntoAD:Finding Finding OntoAD:Fish Fish OntoAD:Food Food OntoAD:FullyFormedAnatomicalStructure Fully Formed Anatomical Structure OntoAD:FunctionalConcept Functional Concept OntoAD:Fungus Fungus OntoAD:GeneOrGenome Gene or Genome OntoAD:GeneticFunction Genetic Function OntoAD:GeographicArea Geographic Area OntoAD:GovernmentalOrRegulatoryActivity Governmental or Regulatory Activity OntoAD:Group Group OntoAD:GroupAttribute Group Attribute OntoAD:HazardousOrPoisonousSubstance Hazardous or Poisonous Substance OntoAD:HealthCareActivity Health Care Activity OntoAD:HealthCareRelatedOrganization Health Care Related Organization OntoAD:Hormone Hormone OntoAD:Human Human OntoAD:Human-causedPhenomenonOrProcess Human-caused Phenomenon or Process OntoAD:IdeaOrConcept Idea or Concept OntoAD:ImmunologicFactor Immunologic Factor OntoAD:IndividualBehavior Individual Behavior OntoAD:InjuryOrPoisoning Injury or Poisoning OntoAD:InorganicChemical Inorganic Chemical OntoAD:IntellectualProduct Intellectual Product OntoAD:LaboratoryOrTestResult Laboratory or Test Result OntoAD:LaboratoryProcedure Laboratory Procedure OntoAD:Language Language OntoAD:Lipid Lipid OntoAD:MachineActivity Machine Activity OntoAD:Mammal Mammal OntoAD:ManufacturedObject Manufactured Object OntoAD:MedicalDevice Medical Device OntoAD:MentalOrBehavioralDysfunction Mental or Behavioral Dysfunction OntoAD:MentalProcess Mental Process OntoAD:MolecularBiologyResearchTechnique Molecular Biology Research Technique OntoAD:MolecularFunction Molecular Function OntoAD:MolecularSequence Molecular Sequence OntoAD:NaturalPhenomenonOrProcess Natural Phenomenon or Process OntoAD:NeoplasticProcess Neoplastic Process OntoAD:NeuroreactiveSubstanceOrBiogenicAmine Neuroreactive Substance or Biogenic Amine OntoAD:NucleotideSequence Nucleotide Sequence OntoAD:OccupationOrDiscipline Occupation or Discipline OntoAD:OccupationalActivity Occupational Activity OntoAD:OrganOrTissueFunction Organ or Tissue Function OntoAD:OrganicChemical Organic Chemical OntoAD:Organism Organism OntoAD:OrganismAttribute Organism Attribute OntoAD:OrganismFunction Organism Function OntoAD:Organization Organization OntoAD:OrganophosphorusCompound Organophosphorus Compound OntoAD:PathologicFunction Pathologic Function OntoAD:PatientOrDisabledGroup Patient or Disabled Group OntoAD:PharmacologicSubstance Pharmacologic Substance OntoAD:PhenomenonOrProcess Phenomenon or Process OntoAD:PhysicalObject Physical Object OntoAD:PhysiologicFunction Physiologic Function OntoAD:Plant Plant OntoAD:PopulationGroup Population Group OntoAD:ProfessionalOrOccupationalGroup Professional or Occupational Group OntoAD:ProfessionalSociety Professional Society OntoAD:QualitativeConcept Qualitative Concept OntoAD:QuantitativeConcept Quantitative Concept OntoAD:Receptor Receptor OntoAD:RegulationOrLaw Regulation or Law OntoAD:Reptile Reptile OntoAD:ResearchActivity Research Activity OntoAD:ResearchDevice Research Device OntoAD:Self-helpOrReliefOrganization Self-help or Relief Organization OntoAD:SignOrSymptom Sign or Symptom OntoAD:SocialBehavior Social Behavior OntoAD:SpatialConcept Spatial Concept OntoAD:Steroid Steroid OntoAD:Substance Substance OntoAD:TemporalConcept Temporal Concept OntoAD:TherapeuticOrPreventiveProcedure Therapeutic or Preventive Procedure OntoAD:Tissue Tissue OntoAD:Vertebrate Vertebrate OntoAD:Virus Virus OntoAD:Vitamin Vitamin Amino Acid, Peptide, or Protein Body Part, Organ, or Organ Component Element, Ion, or Isotope Indicator, Reagent, or Diagnostic Aid Nucleic Acid, Nucleoside, or Nucleotide 1.0 Fleur Delva Fleur Mougin Gayo Diallo Jean Francois Dratigues Khadim Dramé Khadim Dramé 2013-08-10 Bilingual domain ontology for modeling knowledge about Alzheimer's Disease and Related Syndromes rdf/xml Ontologie bilingue de la maladie d'Alzheimer Bilingual ontology of Alzheimer's Disease 1.0 OntoAD:C0000618 MERCAPTOPURINE A 06 Mercapto-6-purine Mercapurin Mern Purine-6-thiol (8CI) mercaptopurine An antimetabolite antineoplastic agent with immunosuppressant properties. It interferes with nucleic acid synthesis by inhibiting purine metabolism and is used, usually in combination with other drugs, in the treatment of or in remission maintenance programs for leukemia. (source : MSH) 6-Mercaptopurine Mercaptopurine 6-Mercaptopurine mercaptopurine OntoAD:C0000734 Abdominal lump Abdominal swelling, Mass in abdomen Masse abdominale NP Masse dans l'abdomen lump abdomen lump; intra-abdominal mass; intra-abdominal tuméfaction abdominale upset; abdomen (mass) AbdominalMass MasseAbdominale Abdominal mass Masse abdominale OntoAD:C0000735 ABDOMINAL NEOPL Abdominal tumour Neoplasm of abdomen Tumeur abdominale Tumeurs abdominales Tumor of abdomen new abnormal abdominal tissue that grows by excessive cellular division and proliferation more rapidly than normal and continues to grow after the stimuli that initiated the new growth cease. (source : CSP) AbdominalNeoplasms TumeursDeL'abdomen Abdominal Neoplasms Tumeurs de l'abdomen OntoAD:C0000768 ABNORMALITY ANOMALIE CONGENITALE Abnormal development Anomal congen syst dig Anomalie congén Anomalie morphologique congénitale Anomalies congenitales Anomalies morphologiques congénitales Anomalous formation Anomaly anomaly congen Birth Defects CM Congenital malformation CONGEN ABNORM CONGEN DEFECTS CONGENITAL DEFECT/DEFORMITY Congenital Abnormalities Congenital Anatomic Abnormality Congenital Anatomical Abnormality Congenital Anomaly or Birth Defect Congenital Defects Congenital anomaly Congenital deformity Congenital malformation Deformities Developmental abnormality Developmental anomaly Developmental defect Developmental disturbance Developmental malformation Difformités congénitales Dysgenesis Fetal development abnormality Fetal developmental abnormality Fetal malformation Malformation Malformation Malformation congénitale, sans précision Malformation foetale Malformations congénitales SCONG SECTION 2 CONGENITAL ANOMALIES Trouble développemental abnormalities anomalies anomaly congenital malformations dysgénésie dysmorphisms déformation congénitale fetal anomaly formation anormale malformation congénitale Malformations of organs or body parts during development in utero. (source : MSH) CongenitalAbnormality Malformations Congenital Abnormality Malformations OntoAD:C0000924 ACCIDENTS AND FALLS ACCIDENTS: GENERAL TERMS Accident accident unforeseen and unplanned event or circumstance frequently causing loss or injury. (source : CSP) Accidents Accidents Accidents Accidents OntoAD:C0000970 4-Hydroxyacetanilide 4-Hydroxyacétanilide ACMP APAP Acetamide, N-(4-hydroxyphenyl)- Acetamidophenol Acetominophen Hydroxyacetanilide N-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)acetanilide N-Acetyl-p-aminophenol Paracetamol Paracetamol Paracetamol chemical Paracetamol product analgesics acetaminophen p-Acetamidophenol p-Hydroxyacetanilide p-Hydroxyacétanilide Analgesic antipyretic derivative of acetanilide. It has weak anti-inflammatory properties and is used as a common analgesic, but may cause liver, blood cell, and kidney damage. (source : MSH) Acetaminophen Acétaminophène Acetaminophen Acétaminophène OntoAD:C0001041 Acetylcholine preparation Ethanaminium, 2-(acetyloxy)-N,N,N-trimethyl- préparation d'acétylcholine A neurotransmitter found at neuromuscular junctions, autonomic ganglia, parasympathetic effector junctions, a subset of sympathetic effector junctions, and at many sites in the central nervous system. (source : MSH) Acetylcholine Acétylcholine Acetylcholine Acétylcholine OntoAD:C0001175 ACQUIRED IMMUNE DEFIC SYNDROME ACQUIRED IMMUNE DEFICIENCY SYNDR ACQUIRED IMMUNO DEFIC SYNDROME AIDS AIDS Acquired immunodef synd AIDS Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome Acquired Immune Deficiency Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome Acquired Immuno-Deficiency Syndrome Acquired human immunodeficiency virus infection syndrome Acquired immune def.syndr.NOS Acquired immune defic. synd. Acquired immune defic. syndr. Acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) Acquired immunodeficiency synd Autoimmune deficiency syndrome IMMUNODEFIC SYNDROME ACQUIRED IMMUNOL DEFIC SYNDROME ACQUIRED Immunodef-hum immunodef virus Immunodeficiency due to human immunodefic virus infection Immunodeficiency due to human immunodeficiency virus infection Immunologic Deficiency Syndrome, Acquired SIDA SYND D'IMMUNODEFICIENCE ACQUISE Syndr d'immunodéficience acquise Syndrome d'immunodéficience humaine acquise Syndrome de déficience auto-immune Syndrome immuno-déficitaire acquis Syndrome immunodéficitaire acquis Syndromes d'immunodéficience acquise acquired immun-deficiency synd acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (HIV-1 stage 6) sida An acquired defect of cellular immunity associated with infection by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), a CD4-positive T-lymphocyte count under 200 cells/microliter or less than 14% of total lymphocytes, and increased susceptibility to opportunistic infections and malignant neoplasms. Clinical manifestations also include emaciation (wasting) and dementia. These elements reflect criteria for AIDS as defined by the CDC in 1993. (source : MSH) Immunodéficience cellulaire acquise, associée à l'infection par le virus de l'immunodéficience humaine (VIH). Selon les critères du CDC définis en 1993, le sida correspond à un nombre de lymphocytes T CD4 inférieur à 200 cellules/microlitre ou inférieur à 14% des lymphocytes totaux, à une augmentation de la susceptibilité aux infections opportunistes et à l'apparition de néoplasies. Les manifestations cliniques incluent des pertes de poids (diarrhée) et une démence. (source : MSHFRE) AcquiredImmunodeficiencySyndrome SyndromeD'immunodéficienceAcquise Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome Syndrome d'immunodéficience acquise OntoAD:C0001288 ADL ADLs AVQ (Activités de la Vie Quotidienne) Acte de la vie quotidienne Activities of Daily Activities of Daily Living (ADLs) Activities of everyday life Activity of daily living Activity of daily living, function Activité de la vie quotidienne Activités du quotidien Daily Activity Everyday life Household Activity Personal life activities of daily living activités de vie quotidienne activités quotidiennes functional abilities functional ability vie courante vie quotidienne The performance of the basic activities of self care, such as dressing, ambulation, or eating. (source : MSH) exécution des activités de base du soin de l'individu, telles que s'habiller, de déplacer, manger, etc.,en rééducation. (source : CISMeF) ActivitiesOfDailyLiving(activity) ActivitésDeLaVieQuotidienne Activities of Daily Living (activity) Activités de la vie quotidienne OntoAD:C0001314 ACUTE DIS Maladie aiguë Pathologie aiguë Pathologie aigüe acute disorder Disease having a short and relatively severe course. (source : MSH) http://info.cancer.ca/f/glossary/A/Aigu.htm (source : CISMeF) AcuteDisease MaladieAigüe Acute Disease Maladie aigüe OntoAD:C0001418 Adenocarcinoma, no subtype Adenoma, Malignant Carcinome glandulaire Malignant adenomatous neoplasm adénocarcinome, SAI adénome malin A malignant epithelial tumor with a glandular organization. (source : MSH) Adenocarcinoma Adénocarcinome Adenocarcinoma Adénocarcinome OntoAD:C0001443 Adenosine chemical Adenosine agent Adenosine preparation Adenosine product A nucleoside that is composed of adenine and d-ribose. Adenosine or adenosine derivatives play many important biological roles in addition to being components of DNA and RNA. Adenosine itself is a neurotransmitter. (source : MSH) Adenosine Adénosine Adenosine Adénosine OntoAD:C0001465 AMP AMP Adenosine monophosphate Adenosine phosphate Adenosine-5-monophosphate Adenylic Acid Adénosine monophosphate Muscle adenylic acid acide adénylique adénosine-5-monophosphate adénosine-monophosphate phosphate d'adénosine Adenylic acid. Adenine nucleotide containing one phosphate group esterified to the sugar moiety in the 2'-, 3'-, or 5'-position. (source : MSH) AMP AdenosineMonophosphate AMP Adenosine Monophosphate OntoAD:C0001480 ADT Adenosine triphosphate ATP ATP ATP Adenosine triphosphate Adenosine 5'-(tetrahydrogen triphosphate) Adenosine 5'-Triphosphoric Acid Adenosine 5'-triphosphate Adenylpyrophosphate Adenylpyrophosphate Triphosadénine adénosine 5'-triphosphate adénosine-triphosphate An adenine nucleotide containing three phosphate groups esterified to the sugar moiety. In addition to its crucial roles in metabolism adenosine triphosphate is a neurotransmitter. (source : MSH) AdenosineTriphosphate AdénosineTriphosphate Adenosine Triphosphate Adénosine triphosphate OntoAD:C0001486 ADENOVIRUS INFECT Adenoviridae Infections Adenovirus (and infection) Adenovirus infection Adenovirus infection,unspec DISEASES DUE TO ADENOVIRIDAE Disease due to Adenovirus E-310 DISEASES DUE TO ADENOVIRIDAE INFECT ADENOVIRIDAE Infection adénovirale, sans précision Infection à Adénovirus Infections à adénovirus adenovirus affection à adénovirus infection; viral, adenovirus nature or site Maladies virales dues aux Adenoviridae. (source : MSHFRE) Virus diseases caused by the ADENOVIRIDAE. (source : MSH) AdenovirusInfections InfectionsÀAdenoviridae Adenovirus Infections Infections à Adenoviridae OntoAD:C0001511 Adhesion Adhérences de tissus Brides abnormal attachment of organs or body parts adhérence adhérent Pathological processes consisting of the union of the opposing surfaces of a wound. (source : MSH) Processus pathologiques qui consistent en l'union des surfaces opposées d'une blessure. (source : CISMeF) AdhérencesTissulaires TissueAdhesions Adhérences tissulaires Tissue Adhesions OntoAD:C0001578 Adolescence period Adolescence, function Teen-age adolescence (12-20) adolescent jeunesse teenage youth The period of life beginning with the appearance of secondary sex characteristics and terminating with the cessation of somatic growth. The years usually referred to as adolescence lie between 13 and 18 years of age. (source : MSH) Adolescence Adolescence Adolescence Adolescence OntoAD:C0001613 Adrenal cortex structure Cortex (Glandula suprarenalis) Cortex of adrenal gland Cortex of suprarenal gland Cortical Cortico-surrénale Corticosurrénale Suprarenal cortex cortex surrénal, SAI The outer layer of the adrenal gland. It is derived from MESODERM and comprised of three zones (outer ZONA GLOMERULOSA, middle ZONA FASCICULATA, and inner ZONA RETICULARIS) with each producing various steroids preferentially, such as ALDOSTERONE; HYDROCORTISONE; DEHYDROEPIANDROSTERONE; and ANDROSTENEDIONE. Adrenal cortex function is regulated by pituitary ADRENOCORTICOTROPIN. (source : MSH) AdrenalCortex CortexSurrénal Adrenal Cortex Cortex surrénal OntoAD:C0001614 ADRENAL CORTEX DIS Disease of adrenal cortex Disorder of adrenal cortex Maladies corticosurrénaliennes Maladies du cortex surrénal Maladies du cortex surrénalien adrenal cortical disorder Pathological processes of the ADRENAL CORTEX. (source : MSH) AdrenalCortexDiseases MaladiesDesCorticosurrénales Adrenal Cortex Diseases Maladies des corticosurrénales OntoAD:C0001621 ADRENAL GLAND DIS Adrenal disease Adrenal disorder Affection des glandes surrénales Disease of adrenal gland Disorder of adrenal gland Maladie de la glande surrénale Maladie de la glande surrénale, sans précision Maladies de la surrénale Maladies des glandes surrénales Maladies surrénaliennes SECTION B-7 DISEASES OF THE ADRENAL GLANDS Trouble surrénalien Troubles de la glande surrénale Troubles des glandes surrénales Troubles des glandes surrénaliennes Troubles surrénaliens adrenal disorders affection de la glande surrénale disorder of adrenal glands Pathological processes of the ADRENAL GLANDS. (source : MSH) AdrenalGlandDiseases MaladiesDesSurrénales Adrenal Gland Diseases Maladies des surrénales OntoAD:C0001624 ADRENAL GLAND NEOPL Adrenal Neoplasm Adrenal tumor Neoplasm of adrenal gland Tumeur surrénalienne Tumeurs de la glande surrénale Tumeurs des surrénales Tumeurs surrénaliennes Tumor of adrenal gland Tumors or cancer of the ADRENAL GLANDS. (source : MSH) AdrenalGlandNeoplasms TumeursDeLaSurrénale Adrenal Gland Neoplasms Tumeurs de la surrénale OntoAD:C0001807 Aggressive Aggressiveness Agression Comportement agressif Comportement d'agression aggression aggressive and violent behavior aggressive behaviors comportements agressifs Behavior which may be manifested by destructive and attacking action which is verbal or physical, by covert attitudes of hostility or by obstructionism. (source : MSH) Forme de comportement qui mène à l'affirmation de soi ; peut provenir du caractère inné et/ou d'une réaction à la frustration ; peut se manifester par un comportement destructif ou attaquant, par des attitudes voilées d'hostilité et d'obstructionnisme, ou par une impulsion saine d'expression de soi et de domination. (source : CISMeF) AggressiveBehavior Agressivité Aggressive behavior Agressivité OntoAD:C0001811 Aging age ages elderly âge âge = âges The gradual irreversible changes in structure and function of an organism that occur as a result of the passage of time. (source : MSH) http://www.fnclcc.fr/fr/patients/dico/definition.php?id_definition=1712 (source : CISMeF) Aging Vieillissement Aging Vieillissement OntoAD:C0001816 Loss of perception of sensory stimuli perte de la perception des stimuli sensoriels Loss of the ability to comprehend the meaning or recognize the importance of various forms of stimulation that cannot be attributed to impairment of a primary sensory modality. Tactile agnosia is characterized by an inability to perceive the shape and nature of an object by touch alone, despite unimpaired sensation to light touch, position, and other primary sensory modalities. (source : MSH) Perte de la capacité de comprendre le sens ou de reconnaître l'importance de différentes formes de stimulation, qui ne peut pas être attribuée á l'affaiblissement d'une modalité sensorielle primaire. L'agnosie tactile se caractérise par l'incapacité de percevoir la forme et la nature d'un objet par le toucher seul, malgré la sensation inaltérée au toucher léger, position ou autres modalités sensorielles primaires. (source : CISMeF) Agnosia Agnosie Agnosia Agnosie OntoAD:C0001849 ADC AIDS dementia complex ADC Acquired immune deficiency syndrome dementia complex AIDS AIDS dementia complex AIDS Acquired immune deficiency syndrome dementia complex AIDS with dementia AIDS with dementia, AIDS-related dementia Acquired immune deficiency syndrome dementia complex Acquired immune deficiency syndrome-related dementia Complexe de démence associé au SIDA DEMENTIA COMPLEX ACQUIRED IMMUNE DEFIC SYNDROME DEMENTIA COMPLEX AIDS RELAT Dementia Complex, AIDS-Related Dementia Complex, Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome Dementia Due to HIV Disease Dementia associated with AIDS Dementia in human immunodeficiency virus disease Démence complexe du sida Démence de la maladie due au virus de l’immunodéficience humaine [VIH] Démence du sida Démence due à la maladie VIH Démence liée au VIH Démence liée au sida HIV ASSOC COGNITIVE MOTOR COMPLEX HIV Dementia HIV disease; dementia HIV disease; resulting in, dementia HIV-Associated Cognitive Motor Complex HIV-related dementia SIDA avec démence Syndrome démentiel lié au SIDA acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) dementia dementia; human immunodeficiency virus disease A neurologic condition associated with the ACQUIRED IMMUNODEFICIENCY SYNDROME and characterized by impaired concentration and memory, slowness of hand movements, ATAXIA, incontinence, apathy, and gait difficulties associated with HIV-1 viral infection of the central nervous system. Pathologic examination of the brain reveals white matter rarefaction, perivascular infiltrates of lymphocytes, foamy macrophages, and multinucleated giant cells. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, pp (source : MSH) Un état neurologique associé au syndrome de l'immunodéficience acquise se caractérisant par une diminution de la concentration et de la mémoire, une lenteur des mouvements au niveau des mains, une ataxie, une incontinence, une apathie, des difficultés de la marche. Ces signes sont dûs à l'infection du système nerveux central par le VIH 1. L'examen anatomopathologique révèle une raréfaction de la matière blanche, une infiltration périvasculaire par des lymphocytes, des macrophages spumeux et des (source : MSHFRE) AIDSDementiaComplex DémenceAssociéeAuSIDA AIDS Dementia Complex Démence associée au SIDA OntoAD:C0001898 Ala Alanine, L-Isomer L-Alanine L-Alanine alpha-Aminopropionic acid A non-essential amino acid that occurs in high levels in its free state in plasma. It is produced from pyruvate by transamination. It is involved in sugar and acid metabolism, increases IMMUNITY, and provides energy for muscle tissue, BRAIN, and the CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM. (source : MSH) Alanine Alanine Alanine Alanine OntoAD:C0001924 Albumin Water-soluble proteins found in egg whites, blood, lymph, and other tissues and fluids. They coagulate upon heating. (source : MSH) Albumines Albumins Albumines Albumins OntoAD:C0001948 AI Alcohol intake ALCOHOL INGESTION Alcohol Drinking Alcohol product use Alcoholic drink intake Consommation alcoolique Consommation de boissons alcoolisées Difficultés liées à la consommation d’alcool (sans abus) ETOH Alcohol intake Ethanol intake alcohol intake alcohol quantity/frequency alcohol use alcoholic beverage consumption drinking etoh use Behaviors associated with the ingesting of alcoholic beverages, including social drinking. (source : MSH) AlcoholConsumption ConsommationD'alcool Alcohol consumption Consommation d'alcool OntoAD:C0001962 Absolute Ethanol Alcohol, Ethyl Alcool éthylique Drinking alcohol ETOH Esprit de vin EtOH Alcohol EtOH Ethanol Ethyl alcohol Grain Alcohol Methylcarbinol Méthylcarbinol alcohol alcool alcool de consommation alcool de grain A clear, colorless liquid rapidly absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract and distributed throughout the body. It has bactericidal activity and is used often as a topical disinfectant. It is widely used as a solvent and preservative in pharmaceutical preparations as well as serving as the primary ingredient in ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES. (source : MSH) Ethanol Éthanol Ethanol Éthanol OntoAD:C0001973 ALCOHOLIC INTOX CHRONIC Abus chronique d'alcool Abus d'alcool, comportement de consommation continue Abus d'alcool, comportement vis-à-vis de la boisson continu Addiction à l'alcool Addiction, alcohol Alcohol Dependence Alcohol abuse, continuous drinking behaviour Alcohol addiction Alcohol dependence syndr. Alcohol dependence syndrome Alcohol problem drinking Alcoholic dependence syndrome Alcoholism Alcoholism with alcohol dependence Alcoolisme chronique Alcoolodépendance Chronic alcohol abuse Chronic alcoholism Dependency on alcohol Dipsomania Dipsomanie ETOH dependence ETOHism Intoxication alcoolique chronique Mental and behav dis due to use alcohol: dependence syndr Mental and behavioral disorders due to use of alcohol: dependence syndrome Persistent alcohol abuse Syndrome de dépendance à l'alcool Troubles mentaux et du comportement liés à l’utilisation d’alcool : syndrome de dépendance addicted to alcohol alcoholism/alcohol abuse chronic alcohol intoxication drunkenness; chronic dépendance alcoolique Éthylisme A primary, chronic disease with genetic, psychosocial, and environmental factors influencing its development and manifestations. The disease is often progressive and fatal. It is characterized by impaired control over drinking, preoccupation with the drug alcohol, use of alcohol despite adverse consequences, and distortions in thinking, most notably denial. Each of these symptoms may be continuous or periodic. (Morse and Flavin for the Joint Commission of the National Council on Alcoholism and Dru (source : MSH) AlcoholicIntoxication,Chronic Alcoolisme Alcoholic Intoxication, Chronic Alcoolisme OntoAD:C0001975 Alcohol Alcool alcohol in any form Alkyl compounds containing a hydroxyl group. They are classified according to relation of the carbon atom: primary alcohols, R-CH2OH; secondary alcohols, R2-CHOH; tertiary alcohols, R3-COH. (From Grant and Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed) (source : MSH) Nom général désignant une famille de substances qui ont la propriété de pouvoir être mélangées à l'eau et aux corps gras. L'alcool le plus courant est l'alcool éthylique (éthanol), mais il existe de nombreux autres alcools : méthanol, butanol. Le degré d'une solution alcoolique correspond au volume d'alcool pur présent dans un dénaturant d'odeur désagréable lui est souvent ajouté pour éviter qu'il soit bu. Contrairement à une croyance répandue, l'alcool à 70° (ou même à 60°) est un meilleur anti (source : CISMeF) Alcohols Alcools Alcohols Alcools OntoAD:C0002059 ALP Alkaline phosphatase AP Alkaline phosphatase Alcaline phosphatase Alcaline phosphomonoesterase Alkaline phosphomonoesterase Glycerophosphatase Orthophosphoric-monoester phosphohydrolase (alkaline optimum) Phosphomonoesterase Phosphomonoestérase alcaline glycérophosphatase phosphomonoestérase An enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of an orthophosphoric monoester and water to an alcohol and orthophosphate. EC 3.1.3.1. (source : MSH) AlkalinePhosphatase PhosphataseAlcaline Alkaline Phosphatase Phosphatase alcaline OntoAD:C0002085 Allelomorphs Genetic alleles Gènes allélomorphes allele allelic gene allèle allèles génétiques allélomorphe forme allélique gène allèle gène allélomorphe gène allélomorphique Formes exclusives d'un même gène, occupant le même lieu sur des chromosomes homologues, et gouvernant le même processus biochimique et développemental. (source : CISMeF) Variant forms of the same gene, occupying the same locus on homologous CHROMOSOMES, and governing the variants in production of the same gene product. (source : MSH) Alleles Allèles Alleles Allèles OntoAD:C0002144 4-Hydroxypyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine ALLO Allopurinol chemical allopurinol sodium (as allopurinol) A XANTHINE OXIDASE inhibitor that decreases URIC ACID production. It also acts as an antimetabolite on some simpler organisms. (source : MSH) Allopurinol Allopurinol Allopurinol Allopurinol OntoAD:C0002395 AD AD Alzheimer's disease AD dementia ALZHEIMER DIS ALZHEIMERS DIS Alzheimer Alzheimer Alzheimer dementia Alzheimer dementia (AD) Alzheimer disease Alzheimer syndrome Alzheimer's dementia Alzheimer's disease pathology Alzheimer's pathology Alzheimer-type dementia (ADT) Alzheimers disease Alzheimer’s disease DAT DAT Dementia Alzheimer's type Dementia in Alzheimer's Dementia in Alzheimer's dis Dementia in Alzheimer's disease Dementia of Alzheimers Type Dementia, Alzheimer Type Dementia, Senile Démence de la maladie d’Alzheimer Démence de la maladie d’Alzheimer, sans précision Démence dégénérative primaire de type Alzheimer Démence sénile primitive de type Alzheimer Démence sénile primitive dégénérative Maladie d’Alzheimer Maladie d’Alzheimer, sans précision Primary Senile Degenerative Dementia SDAT Senile Dementia, Alzheimer Type alzheimers dementia dementia of Alzheimer's type dementia of the Alzheimer type dementia; Alzheimer disease Alzheimer démence d'Alzheimer démence de type Alzheimer primary; degenerative, dementia sclerosis; Alzheimer senile dementia of the Alzheimer type (SDAT) simple senile dementia Maladie dégénérative du cerveau caractérisée par des troubles de la mémoire, des troubles du jugement, une désorientation dans le temps et dans l'espace. D'autres maladies peuvent présenter des symptômes proches (dépression, hypothyroïdie...) et le diagnostic de maladie d'Alzheimer ne doit pas être porté à tort devant de banals troubles de la mémoire. (source : CISMeF) A degenerative disease of the BRAIN characterized by the insidious onset of DEMENTIA. Impairment of MEMORY, judgment, attention span, and problem solving skills are followed by severe APRAXIAS and a global loss of cognitive abilities. The condition primarily occurs after age 60, and is marked pathologically by severe cortical atrophy and the triad of SENILE PLAQUES; NEUROFIBRILLARY TANGLES; and NEUROPIL THREADS. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, pp1049-57) (source : MSH) Alzheimer'sDisease MaladieD'Alzheimer Alzheimer's Disease Maladie d'Alzheimer OntoAD:C0002403 Adamantylamine Amatadine Tricyclo(3.3.1.13,7)decan-1-amine An antiviral that is used in the prophylactic or symptomatic treatment of influenza A. It is also used as an antiparkinsonian agent, to treat extrapyramidal reactions, and for postherpetic neuralgia. The mechanisms of its effects in movement disorders are not well understood but probably reflect an increase in synthesis and release of dopamine, with perhaps some inhibition of dopamine uptake. (source : MSH) Amantadine Amantadine Amantadine Amantadine OntoAD:C0002520 AA Amino acid AMINO ACID PREPARATION Amino acid Amino-acides Aminoacides amino acid preparations aminoacid Les acides aminés sont les constituants élémentaires des protéines. Certains acides aminés, dits essentiels, ne peuvent être fabriqués par l'organisme et doivent donc être apportés par l'alimentation. (source : CISMeF) Organic compounds that generally contain an amino (-NH2) and a carboxyl (-COOH) group. Twenty alpha-amino acids are the subunits which are polymerized to form proteins. (source : MSH) AcidesAminés AminoAcids Acides aminés Amino Acids OntoAD:C0002525 Acides aminés indispensables Amino-acides essentiels Amino-acides indispensables Aminoacides essentiels Aminoacides indispensables Essential amino acid Indispensable amino acid essential aminoacid Amino acids that are not synthesized by the human body in amounts sufficient to carry out physiological functions. They are obtained from dietary foodstuffs. (source : MSH) AcidesAminésEssentiels AminoAcids,Essential Acides aminés essentiels Amino Acids, Essential OntoAD:C0002555 AGT Aminoglutethimide chemical alpha-(4-Aminophenyl)-alpha-ethylglutarimide hormones aminoglutethimide An aromatase inhibitor that is used in the treatment of advanced BREAST CANCER. (source : MSH) Aminoglutethimide Aminoglutéthimide Aminoglutethimide Aminoglutéthimide OntoAD:C0002556 Aminoglucosides Aminoglycoside Aminoglycoside-class Agent aminoglucoside aminoglycoside aminoglycoside agent aminoside Glycosylated compounds in which there is an amino substituent on the glycoside. Some of them are clinically important ANTIBIOTICS. (source : MSH) Aminoglycosides Aminosides Aminoglycosides Aminosides OntoAD:C0002622 Amnesia symptom Amnesia-Memory Loss Dysmnesia LOM Loss of memory Loss of memory Memory gone Perte de mémoire altération de la mémoire dysmnésie memory deficits memory disorders memory loss trouble de la fixation mnémonique trouble de la mémoire troubles mnésiques Pathologic partial or complete loss of the ability to recall past experiences (AMNESIA, RETROGRADE) or to form new memories (AMNESIA, ANTEROGRADE). This condition may be of organic or psychologic origin. Organic forms of amnesia are usually associated with dysfunction of the DIENCEPHALON or HIPPOCAMPUS. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, pp426-7) (source : MSH) Perte pathologique partielle ou totale de la capacité de se souvenir des expériences passées (AMNESIE RETROGRADE), ou de former de nouveaux souvenirs (AMNESIE ANTEROGRADE). L'origine de la maladie est organique ou psychologique. Les formes organiques de l'amnésie sont généralement associées à une dysfonction du DIENCEPHALE ou de l'HIPPOCAMPE. (source : CISMeF) Amnesia Amnésie Amnesia Amnésie OntoAD:C0002623 PTA Post-traumatic amnesia Posttraumatic amnesia amnésie posttraumatique post traumatic amnesia AmnésiePost-traumatique Post-traumaticAmnesia Amnésie post-traumatique Post-traumatic amnesia OntoAD:C0002624 Amnesia (retrograde) Amnesia, Retrograde RA Retrograde amnesia Loss of the ability to recall information that had been previously encoded in memory prior to a specified or approximate point in time. This process may be organic or psychogenic in origin. Organic forms may be associated with CRANIOCEREBRAL TRAUMA; CEREBROVASCULAR ACCIDENTS; SEIZURES; DEMENTIA; and a wide variety of other conditions that impair cerebral function. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, pp426-9) (source : MSH) AmnésieRétrograde RetrogradeAmnesia Amnésie rétrograde Retrograde amnesia OntoAD:C0002625 Amnesic syndrome Amnestic disord oth dis Amnestic disorder in conditions classified elsewhere Amnestic syndrome Korsakoff's psychosis or syndrome Nonalcoholic Korsakoff's psychosis or syndrome Troubles amnésiques organic; amnestic syndrome syndrome amnésique syndrome; organic amnesic AmnesticDisorder TroubleAmnésique Amnestic Disorder Trouble amnésique OntoAD:C0002658 Amphétamine Benzeneethanamine, alpha-methyl-, (+-)- Desoxynorephedrin Desoxynorephedrine Phenamine Phenopromin Phenylaminopropane d,1-alpha- Methylphenethylamine d,1-alpha-méthylphénéthylamine dl-Amphetamine phénylaminopropane A powerful central nervous system stimulant and sympathomimetic. Amphetamine has multiple mechanisms of action including blocking uptake of adrenergics and dopamine, stimulation of release of monamines, and inhibiting monoamine oxidase. Amphetamine is also a drug of abuse and a psychotomimetic. The l- and the d,l-forms are included here. The l-form has less central nervous system activity but stronger cardiovascular effects. The d-form is DEXTROAMPHETAMINE. (source : MSH) Amfétamine Amphetamine Amfétamine Amphetamine OntoAD:C0002726 AMYLOSE Amyloid disease Amylose (maladie) Amylose, sans précision Amyloïdoses Maladie amyloïde amyloid; disorder A group of sporadic, familial and/or inherited, degenerative, and infectious disease processes, linked by the common theme of abnormal protein folding and deposition of AMYLOID. As the amyloid deposits enlarge they displace normal tissue structures, causing disruption of function. Various signs and symptoms depend on the location and size of the deposits. (source : MSH) Amyloidosis Amyloïdose Amyloidosis Amyloïdose OntoAD:C0002736 ALS ALS Amyotroph lat sclerosis ALS (Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis) Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis/Progressive Muscular Atrophy Amyotrophic sclerosis Bulbar motor neuron disease GEHRIGS DIS Gehrig's Disease LOU GEHRIG DIS Lou Gehrig Disease Lou Gehrig's disease (ALS) MOTOR NEURON DIS AMYOTROPHIC LATERAL SCLEROSIS Maladie de Charcot Maladie de Lou Gehrig Motor Neuron Disease, Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis SLA (Sclérose Latérale Amyotrophique) amyotrophy; lateral sclerosis maladie du neurone moteur bulbaire palsy; creeping spinal; sclerosis, lateral (amyotrophic) A degenerative disorder affecting upper MOTOR NEURONS in the brain and lower motor neurons in the brain stem and SPINAL CORD. Disease onset is usually after the age of 50 and the process is usually fatal within 3 to 6 years. Clinical manifestations include progressive weakness, atrophy, FASCICULATION, hyperreflexia, DYSARTHRIA, dysphagia, and eventual paralysis of respiratory function. Pathologic features include the replacement of motor neurons with fibrous ASTROCYTES and atrophy of anterior SP (source : MSH) AmyotrophicLateralSclerosis ScléroseLatéraleAmyotrophique Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Sclérose latérale amyotrophique OntoAD:C0002744 Anabolic Anabolic steroid Anabolic steroid preparation Anabolic-Androgenic Steroids anabolic steroid drug anabolics anabolique biosynthèse stéroïde anabolisant a natural or synthetic steroid that promotes bone and muscle growth (source : CHV) AnabolicSteroids Anabolic steroids OntoAD:C0002771 Agents analgésiques Agents antalgiques Analgesic Analgesic Agents Analgesic Drugs Analgesic Preparation Analgesic product Anodynes Antalgiques Médicaments analgésiques Médicaments antalgiques Médicaments anti-douleur Médicaments antidouleur Pain Relieving Drugs Pain-relief Medication analgesics (pain medication) analgésique miscellaneous analgesic pain killer drug pain medication Compounds capable of relieving pain without the loss of CONSCIOUSNESS. (source : MSH) Analgesics Analgésiques Analgesics Analgésiques OntoAD:C0002871 Anemiaified Anémie, sans précision anaemia essential anemia Baisse du taux d'hémoglobine dans le sang, qui se traduit le plus souvent par une baisse du nombre des globules rouges. Le fer est indispensable à la synthèse de l'hémoglobine. Une carence en fer lors d'une grossesse, d'un régime végétarien, d'hémorragies abondantes ou répétées (règles) est une cause fréquente d'anémie. D'autres causes, plus rares, sont liées à des carences en vitamines du groupe B. (source : CISMeF) A reduction in the number of circulating erythrocytes or in the quantity of hemoglobin. (source : MSH) Anemia Anémie Anemia Anémie OntoAD:C0002874 ANEMIE APLASTIQUE Anemia, Aplastic Aplasie médullaire, sans précision Aplastic anaemia Erythroid aplasia Hematopoietic aplasia anémie médullaire anémie par aplasie médullaire aplasie érythrocytaire bone marrow aplasia A form of anemia in which the bone marrow fails to produce adequate numbers of peripheral blood elements. (source : MSH) AnémieAplasique AplasticAnemia Anémie aplasique Aplastic Anemia OntoAD:C0002878 Anémies hémolytiques Hemolytic anemia Hemolytic anemias Hemolytic anemias (D55-D59) A condition of inadequate circulating red blood cells (ANEMIA) or insufficient HEMOGLOBIN due to premature destruction of red blood cells (ERYTHROCYTES). (source : MSH) Anemia,Hemolytic AnémieHémolytique Anemia, Hemolytic Anémie hémolytique OntoAD:C0002879 Acq hemolytic anemia Acquired haemolytic anaemia Acquired hemolytic anaem. Acquired hemolytic anemia Anémie hémolytique acquise, sans précision Anémies hémolytiques acquises Anemia,Hemolytic,Acquired AnémieHémolytiqueAcquise Anemia, Hemolytic, Acquired Anémie hémolytique acquise OntoAD:C0002880 AHAI AHLAI AIHA Autoimmune haemol anaem AIHA Autoimmune hemolytic anemia Anemia, Hemolytic, Autoimmune Anémie hémolytique auto immune Anémie hémolytique autoimmune Anémies hémolytiques autoimmunes Autoimmun hemolytic anem Autoimmune haemol.anemia Haemolytic anaemia due to antibody, anémie hémolytique avec anticorps anémie hémolytique par anticorps immunohemolytic anemia isoérythrolyse néonatale Acquired hemolytic anemia due to the presence of AUTOANTIBODIES which agglutinate or lyse the patient's own RED BLOOD CELLS. (source : MSH) AnémieHémolytiqueAuto-immune AutoimmuneHemolyticAnemia Anémie hémolytique auto-immune Autoimmune hemolytic anemia OntoAD:C0002903 Administration of anesthesia Anesthesia Anesthesia procedure GENERIC ANESTHESIA PROCEDURES Generic anesthesia procedure Procédure d'anesthésie SECTION 1-C ANESTHESIA PROCEDURES anesthesia for procedures anesthésies intervention anesthésique A state characterized by loss of feeling or sensation. This depression of nerve function is usually the result of pharmacologic action and is induced to allow performance of surgery or other painful procedures. (source : MSH) AnesthesiaProcedures Anesthésie Anesthesia procedures Anesthésie OntoAD:C0002915 GA General anesthetic General anesthetic anesthésies générales state of total unconsciousness resulting from anesthetic drugs. (source : CSP) AnesthésieGénérale GeneralAnesthesia Anesthésie générale General Anesthesia OntoAD:C0002932 Agents anesthésiques Anesthestic Drugs Anesthetic Anesthetic Agents Anesthetic Drugs Médicaments anesthésiques Produits anesthésiants anesthésique drugs causing loss of sensation Agents that are capable of inducing a total or partial loss of sensation, especially tactile sensation and pain. They may act to induce general ANESTHESIA, in which an unconscious state is achieved, or may act locally to induce numbness or lack of sensation at a targeted site. (source : MSH) Anesthetics Anesthésiques Anesthetics Anesthésiques OntoAD:C0002978 ANGIOGR Angiograph Angiography Diagnostic angiogram Diagnostic angiography X-ray of the blood vessel angiogramme Radiography of blood vessels after injection of a contrast medium. (source : MSH) Angiogram Angiographie Angiographie angiogram OntoAD:C0003018 Angiotensin Angiotensine Oligopeptides which are important in the regulation of blood pressure (VASOCONSTRICTION) and fluid homeostasis via the RENIN-ANGIOTENSIN SYSTEM. These include angiotensins derived naturally from precursor ANGIOTENSINOGEN, and those synthesized. (source : MSH) Angiotensines Angiotensins Angiotensines Angiotensins OntoAD:C0003076 ABSENCE D'IRIS AN2, FORMERLY ANIRIDIA II, FORMERLY Absence (congénitale) d’iris Absence of iris Absent iris Agenesis of iris Anirida Aplasia of iris Congenital absence of iris Congenital aniridia Irideremia Iridérémie totale A congenital abnormality in which there is only a rudimentary iris. This is due to the failure of the optic cup to grow. Aniridia also occurs in a hereditary form, usually autosomal dominant. (source : MSH) Aniridia Aniridie Aniridia Aniridie OntoAD:C0003113 APHASIE NOMINALE Amnestic aphasia Anomic Dysphasia Anomic aphasia Anomie aphasique Aphasia, Amnesic Aphasia, Anomic Aphasia, Nominal Aphasie amnésique Aphasie amnéstique Aphasie anomique Dysnomia Dysnomias Dysnomie Dysphasie nominale Nominal Dysphasia amnésie verbale anomie A language dysfunction characterized by the inability to name people and objects that are correctly perceived. The individual is able to describe the object in question, but cannot provide the name. This condition is associated with lesions of the dominant hemisphere involving the language areas, in particular the TEMPORAL LOBE. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p484) (source : MSH) Dysfonction du langage caractérisée par l'incapacité de nommer des gens et des objets correctement perçus. Le sujet peut décrire l'objet en question mais ne peut pas lui donner un nom. L'affection est associée à des lésions de l'hémisphère dominant comprenant les zones du langage, en particulier le LOBE TEMPORAL. (source : MSHFRE) Anomia Anomie(troubleDuLangage) Anomia Anomie (trouble du langage) OntoAD:C0003119 Agenesis of eye Anophthalmia Anophthalmie Anophthalmie clinique Clinic anophthalmos Clinical anophthalmos Clinical anophthalmos. Congenital absence of eyes absence congénitale des yeux agénésie des yeux anophtalmie clinique anophthalmos was noted aplasia; eye congenital anophthalmos Congenital absence of the eye or eyes. (source : MSH) Anophtalmie Anophthalmos Anophtalmie Anophthalmos OntoAD:C0003123 ABSENCE D'APPETIT APPETITE ABSENT APPETITE IMPAIRED APPETITE LOST Anorectic Anorexic Anorexique PERTE D'APPETIT TROUBLE DE L'APPETIT lack of appetite loss of appetite no appetite perte de l'appétit The lack or loss of APPETITE accompanied by an aversion to food and the inability to eat. It is the defining characteristic of the disorder ANOREXIA NERVOSA. (source : MSH) Anorexia Anorexie Anorexia Anorexie OntoAD:C0003126 Absent smell Anosmia loss of smell sense Loss of sense of smell No sense of smell Perte de l'odorat Perte de la sensibilité olfactive Sense of smell absent Sense of smell lost Smell loss absence de l'odorat absence du sens de l'odorat anosmia as symptom anosphrasia perte du sens olfactif sense of smell lost (anosmia) sense smell smell; loss, complete (anosmia) Absence of the sense of smell. (Dorland, 27th ed) (source : MSH) Anosmia Anosmie Anosmia Anosmie OntoAD:C0003130 Oxygen supply absent Oxygen, absence absence de l'apport d'oxygène anoxémie Relatively complete absence of oxygen in one or more tissues. (source : MSH) Anoxia Anoxie Anoxia Anoxie OntoAD:C0003195 ANTIARRHYTHMICS Agents antiarythmiques Anti-Arrhythmia Drugs Anti-Arrhythmics Anti-arrhythmic Agent Anti-arythmiques Antiarrhythmia Agents Antiarrhythmia Drugs Antiarrhythmic Antiarrhythmic Drugs Antiarrhythmic agent Antiarrhythmic drug Antiarythmisants Cardiac Depressant Médicaments antiarythmiques anti-arrhythimia agents antiarrhythmia antiarrhythmic agents antiarythmique médicament antiarythmique Agents used for the treatment or prevention of cardiac arrhythmias. They may affect the polarization-repolarization phase of the action potential, its excitability or refractoriness, or impulse conduction or membrane responsiveness within cardiac fibers. Anti-arrhythmia agents are often classed into four main groups according to their mechanism of action: sodium channel blockade, beta-adrenergic blockade, repolarization prolongation, or calcium channel blockade. (source : MSH) Anti-ArrhythmiaAgents Antiarythmiques Anti-Arrhythmia Agents Antiarythmiques OntoAD:C0003205 ANTI INFECT AGENTS LOCAL Agents antiseptiques Anti-Infective Agents, Topical Anti-infectieux local Antiinfectieux locaux Antiinfective Agents, Local Antiinfective Agents, Topical Antiseptic Antiseptic Agent Antiseptics Antiseptiques LOCAL ANTIINFECT AGENTS Local anti-infective Local anti-infective, Local antiseptic, Médicaments antiseptiques TOPICAL ANTI INFECT AGENTS TOPICAL ANTIINFECT AGENTS antiseptic agents antiseptique local topical anti-infective Substances used on humans and other animals that destroy harmful microorganisms or inhibit their activity. They are distinguished from DISINFECTANTS, which are used on inanimate objects. (source : MSH) Anti-InfectiveAgents,Local Anti-infectieuxLocaux Anti-Infective Agents, Local Anti-infectieux locaux OntoAD:C0003232 Agents antibiotiques Antibiotic Antibiotic Agents MISCELLANEOUS ANTIBIOTICS Médicaments antibiotiques antibiotique drug, antibiotic Substances produced by microorganisms that can inhibit or suppress the growth of other microorganisms. (source : MSH) Antibiotics Antibiotiques Antibiotics Antibiotiques OntoAD:C0003233 Aminoglycoside Agents Aminoglycoside Antibacterial Aminoglycoside Drugs Aminoglycoside class of antibiotic- aminoglycosides any of a group of antibiotics derived from various species of Streptomyces or produced synthetically; they inhibit protein synthesis by binding with the 30S ribosomal subunit. (source : CSP) Antibiotics,Aminoglycoside Antibiotics, Aminoglycoside OntoAD:C0003241 Little Ab LittleAntibody Unidentified Ab Unidentified Antibody antibody Protéine sécrétée par certains globules blancs, destinée à neutraliser spécifiquement une substance étrangère ou un agent infectieux. Certains anticorps d'origine animale (sérum) ou humaine (gammaglobuline) sont utilisés en injection pour lutter contre des agents toxiques ou infectieux. (source : CISMeF) Immunoglobulin molecules having a specific amino acid sequence by virtue of which they interact only with the ANTIGEN (or a very similar shape) that induced their synthesis in cells of the lymphoid series (especially PLASMA CELLS). (source : MSH) Antibodies Anticorps Antibodies Anticorps OntoAD:C0003290 Antidepressant Drugs, Tricyclic Antidepressants, Tricyclic Médicaments antidépresseurs tricycliques TCA TRICYCLIC ANTIDEPRESSANTS Tricyclic Antidepressant (TCA) Tricyclic antidepressant Tricyclic antidepressant drug Tricyclics antidépresseur tricyclique tricyclic anti-depressants Substances that contain a fused three-ring moiety and are used in the treatment of depression. These drugs block the uptake of norepinephrine and serotonin into axon terminals and may block some subtypes of serotonin, adrenergic, and histamine receptors. However the mechanism of their antidepressant effects is not clear because the therapeutic effects usually take weeks to develop and may reflect compensatory changes in the central nervous system. (source : MSH) AntidépresseursTricycliques TricyclicAntidepressiveAgents Antidépresseurs tricycliques Tricyclic Antidepressive Agents OntoAD:C0003297 Agents antivomitifs Agents antiémétiques Anti-emetic Agent Anti-emetics Anti-vomitifs Anti-émétiques Antiemetic Antiemetic Agents Antiemetic Drugs Antinauseant Drugs Antivomitifs Antiémétisants Médicaments antivomitifs Médicaments antiémétiques antiémétique Drugs used to prevent NAUSEA or VOMITING. (source : MSH) Antiemetics Antiémétiques Antiemetics Antiémétiques OntoAD:C0003315 APC Accessory Cell Antigen Processing Cell Antigen-presenting dendritic cell CPA (Cellule Présentatrice d'Antigène) Cellule présentatrice d'antigène Cellules accessoires (immunité) Cellules accessoires immunitaires Cellules de présentation des antigènes Cellules présentatrices d'Ag Cellules présentatrices d'antigènes Cellules présentatrices de l'antigène Dendritic cell IMMUNOL ACCESSORY CELLS Immunologic Accessory Cells antigen-presenting cell (APC) A heterogeneous group of immunocompetent cells that mediate the cellular immune response by processing and presenting antigens to the T-cells. Traditional antigen-presenting cells include MACROPHAGES; DENDRITIC CELLS; LANGERHANS CELLS; and B-LYMPHOCYTES. FOLLICULAR DENDRITIC CELLS are not traditional antigen-presenting cells, but because they hold antigen on their cell surface in the form of IMMUNE COMPLEXES for B-cell recognition they are considered so by some authors. (source : MSH) Antigen-PresentingCells CellulesPrésentatricesD'antigène Antigen-Presenting Cells Cellules présentatrices d'antigène OntoAD:C0003374 Agents antipaludiques Anti-Malarials Anti-malariques Anti-paludiques Anti-paludéens Antimalarial Antimalarial Agents Antimalarial Drugs Antimalarial agent Antimalariques Antipaludéens Médicaments antipaludiques agent antipaludien agent antipaludique anti malarial antimalarique Agents used in the treatment of malaria. They are usually classified on the basis of their action against plasmodia at different stages in their life cycle in the human. (From AMA, Drug Evaluations Annual, 1992, p1585) (source : MSH) Antimalarials Antipaludiques Antimalarials Antipaludiques OntoAD:C0003404 Agents antiparasitaires Anti-parasitaires Antiparasite agent Antiparasite drug Antiparasitic Antiparasitic Agent Antiparasitic Drugs Antiparasitics Drug for parasites Médicaments antiparasitaires Parasiticidal preparations Parasiticides Parasiticides médicament antiparasitaire Drugs used to treat or prevent parasitic infections. (source : MSH) Antiparasitaires AntiparasiticAgents Antiparasitaires Antiparasitic Agents OntoAD:C0003467 Anxiety reaction Anxious Anxiousness Feeling anxious REACTION D'ANXIETE Sentiment d'angoissee angoisse angst anxieux anxious; sensation humeur anxieuse rndx anxiety unfocused anxiety Feeling or emotion of dread, apprehension, and impending disaster but not disabling as with ANXIETY DISORDERS. (source : MSH) Sentiment persistant de crainte, appréhension et désastre imminent. (source : CISMeF) Anxiety Anxiété Anxiety Anxiété OntoAD:C0003469 ANXIETY DIS Anxiety disorder Anxiety disordified Trouble anxieux Trouble anxieux, sans précision Troubles de l'anxiété névrose d'angoisse névrose phobique trouble anxieux phobique Persistent and disabling ANXIETY. (source : MSH) AnxietyDisorders TroublesAnxieux Anxiety Disorders Troubles anxieux OntoAD:C0003537 Alogia Alogias Alogie Anepia Anepias Aphasia syndrome Aphasic disturbance Aphasie récente, régressive dans les 24 heures Logagnosia Logagnosie Logamnesia Logamnesias Logasthenia Logasthenias Loss of power of expression or comprehension aphasies aphasique inability to understand or express language perte de la capacité d'expression ou de compréhension trouble aphasique A cognitive disorder marked by an impaired ability to comprehend or express language in its written or spoken form. This condition is caused by diseases which affect the language areas of the dominant hemisphere. Clinical features are used to classify the various subtypes of this condition. General categories include receptive, expressive, and mixed forms of aphasia. (source : MSH) http://www.orpha.net/gor/cgi-bin//OGmain.php?Lng=FRetTyp=IdentetVal=26.0 (source : CISMeF) Aphasia Aphasie Aphasia Aphasie OntoAD:C0003550 APHASIE MOTRICE Aphasia syndrome, motor Aphasia, Frontocortical Aphasia, Motor Aphasia, Nonfluent Aphasie non-fluente Aphasie transcorticale motrice Broca's dysphasia Dysphasia, Broca Motor aphasia Verbal Aphasia Syndrome aphasie frontocorticale nonfluent aphasia An aphasia characterized by impairment of expressive language (speech, writing, signs) and relative preservation of receptive language abilities (i.e., comprehension). This condition is caused by lesions of the motor association cortex in the frontal lobe (Broca's area and adjacent cortical and white matter regions). The deficits range from almost complete muteness to a reduction in the fluency and rate of speech. CEREBROVASCULAR ACCIDENTS (in particular INFARCTION, MIDDLE CEREBRAL ARTERY) are a (source : MSH) Aphasie caractérisée par l'altération du langage expressif (parler, écrire, signes) et la relative conservation des capacités de langage réceptif (i.e. compréhension). L'affection a pour cause des lésions du cortex moteur du lobe frontal (zone de Broca, régions corticales adjacentes et substance blanche). Les défauts vont d'un mutisme presque total à une diminution de l'aisance et du rythme de la parole. Les ACCIDENTS CEREBROVASCULAIRES (notamment l'INFARCTUS DE L'ARTERE CEREBRALE MOYENNE) sont (source : CISMeF) Aphasia,Broca AphasieDeBroca Aphasia, Broca Aphasie de Broca OntoAD:C0003564 Absence of Voice Does not phonate Does not produce voice Does not vocalize Loss of voice Perte de la voix absence de la voix Complete loss of phonation due to organic disease of the larynx or to nonorganic (i.e., psychogenic) causes. (source : MSH) Aphonia Aphonie Aphonia Aphonie OntoAD:C0003595 APOE Apo-E Apo-E Apolipoproteins E Apolipoprotéines de type E apoE apolipoprotéine E A class of protein components which can be found in several lipoproteins including HIGH-DENSITY LIPOPROTEINS; VERY-LOW-DENSITY LIPOPROTEINS; and CHYLOMICRONS. Synthesized in most organs, Apo E is important in the global transport of lipids and cholesterol throughout the body. Apo E is also a ligand for LDL receptors (RECEPTORS, LDL) that mediates the binding, internalization, and catabolism of lipoprotein particles in cells. There are several allelic isoforms (such as E2, E3, and E4). Deficiency (source : MSH) ApolipoproteinE ApolipoprotéinesE Apolipoprotein E Apolipoprotéines E OntoAD:C0003635 DYSPRAXIA Dyspraxia Dyspraxias Dyspraxie Dyspraxies apraxia apraxie apraxique syndrome; dyspraxia A group of cognitive disorders characterized by the inability to perform previously learned skills that cannot be attributed to deficits of motor or sensory function. The two major subtypes of this condition are ideomotor (see APRAXIA, IDEOMOTOR) and ideational apraxia, which refers to loss of the ability to mentally formulate the processes involved with performing an action. For example, dressing apraxia may result from an inability to mentally formulate the act of placing clothes on the body. (source : MSH) Groupe de troubles cognitifs caractérisés par l'incapacité d'exercer des aptitudes déjà apprises, qui n'est pas due à un défaut des fonctions motrices ou sensorielles. Les deux sous-types majeurs de la maladie sont idéomotrice (voir APRAXIE IDEOMOTRICE) et l'apraxie idéationnelle qui est la perte de la capacité de formuler mentalement les processus impliqués dans une action. Par exemple, l'apraxie d'habillement peut être le résultat d'une incapacité de formuler mentalement l'action de poser des (source : CISMeF) Apraxias Apraxies Apraxias Apraxies OntoAD:C0003765 Amino-5-guanidino-pentanoic acid Arg Arginine, L-Isomer Isomère L de l'arginine L-Arginine L-Arginine An essential amino acid that is physiologically active in the L-form. (source : MSH) Arginine Arginine Arginine Arginine OntoAD:C0003811 ARYTHMIE ARYTHMIE CARDIAQUE Arrhythmia Arrhythmias, Cardiac Arythmie cardiaque, sans précision Arythmies CARDIAC ARRHYTHMIA, IRREGULAR PULSE Cardiac Dysrhythmia Cardiac rhythm disturbances Cardiac rhythm, abnormal Disorder of heart rhythm Dysrhythmias Dysrythmie cardiaque Dysrythmies Dysrythmies cardiaques Ectopic beats all types Extrasystoles/tous types HEART: RHYTHM Heart Arrhythmias Trouble du rythme cardiaque cardiac rhythm disorder disturbance; rhythm, heart irregular heartbeat rhythm, heart; abnormal rhythm; abnormal rhythm; disorder trouble de la conduction du coeur Any disturbances of the normal rhythmic beating of the heart or MYOCARDIAL CONTRACTION. Cardiac arrhythmias can be classified by the abnormalities in HEART RATE, disorders of electrical impulse generation, or impulse conduction. (source : MSH) CardiacArrhythmia TroublesDuRythmeCardiaque Cardiac Arrhythmia Troubles du rythme cardiaque OntoAD:C0003842 Arteria Arterial Arterial structure Arterial subtree Arterial tree organ part Arterial vessel Artère Set of arteries arteris artery artère, SAI artériel The vessels carrying blood away from the heart. (source : MSH) Vaisseau sanguin partant du coeur. (source : CISMeF) Arteries Artères Arteries Artères OntoAD:C0003850 ASCVD ASCVD (arteriosclerotic cardiovascular disease) Arterial Sclerosis Arteriosclerotic cardiovascular disease, Arteriosclerotic vasc.dis.NOS Arteriosclerotic vascular disease Cardiovasc. arterioscl. Cardiovascular arteriosclerosis Cardiovascular arteriosclerosisified Cardiovascular degeneration with arteriosclerosis Cardiovascular disease with arteriosclerosis Cardiovascular sclerosis with arteriosclerosis MCV artérioscléreuse Maladie cardiovasculaire artérioscléreuse Vascular sclerosis arteriosclerotic CV disease arteriosclerotic cardiovascular disease arteriovascular disease artérioscléreux artériosclérose cardiovasculaire atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease disease; arteriosclerotic, cardiovascular dégénérescence cardiovasculaire par artériosclérose maladie cardiovasculaire par artériosclérose maladie vasculaire artériosclérotique sclérose cardiovasculaire par artériosclérose Thickening and loss of elasticity of the walls of ARTERIES of all sizes. There are many forms classified by the types of lesions and arteries involved, such as ATHEROSCLEROSIS with fatty lesions in the ARTERIAL INTIMA of medium and large muscular arteries. (source : MSH) Arteriosclerosis Artériosclérose Arteriosclerosis Artériosclérose OntoAD:C0003864 Arthrite, sans précision Arthrite, sans précision - Siège non précisé Arthritis, siteified Arthrose, sans précision, sièges multiples Arthrosynovite INFLAMMATION ARTICULAIRE Inflammatory arthritis Inflammatory disorder of joint Joint inflammation inflammation of the joints; tends to be chronic. (source : CSP) Arthrite Arthritis Arthrite Arthritis OntoAD:C0003873 ARTHRITE RHUMATOIDE Arthrite d Arthrite rhumatoïde systémique Arthritis or polyarthritis, atrophic Arthritis or polyarthritis, rheumatic Arthritis, Rheumatoid Arthritis, rheumatic Atrophic arthritis Chronic rheumatic arthritis PCE (Polyarthrite Chronique Évolutive) PR (Polyarthrite Rhumatoïde) Polyarthrite chronique évolutive Polyarthrite rh Polyarthrite rhumatismale Polyarthrite rhumatoïde, sans précision Polyarthrite rhumatoïde, sans précision - Siège non précisé R arthritis RA Rheumatoid arthritis RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS, SUSCEPTIBILITY TO Rh arthritis RhA Rheumatoid arthritis Rheumatic gout Rheumatoid arthritis, siteified Rheumatoid disease Systemic rheumatoid arthritis goutte asthénique primitive polyarthrite rhumatismale chronique proliferative arthritis A chronic systemic disease, primarily of the joints, marked by inflammatory changes in the synovial membranes and articular structures, widespread fibrinoid degeneration of the collagen fibers in mesenchymal tissues, and by atrophy and rarefaction of bony structures. Etiology is unknown, but autoimmune mechanisms have been implicated. (source : MSH) PolyarthriteRhumatoïde RheumatoidArthritis Polyarthrite rhumatoïde Rheumatoid Arthritis OntoAD:C0003968 Ascorbic acid preparation Ascorbic acid product L-Ascorbic Acid VIT C VITC Ascorbic acid Vitamin C Vitamin C preparation Vitamin C product Vitamine C préparation d'acide ascorbique préparation de vitamine C vitamins ascorbic acid A six carbon compound related to glucose. It is found naturally in citrus fruits and many vegetables. Ascorbic acid is an essential nutrient in human diets, and necessary to maintain connective tissue and bone. Its biologically active form, vitamin C, functions as a reducing agent and coenzyme in several metabolic pathways. Vitamin C is considered an antioxidant. (source : MSH) AcideAscorbique AscorbicAcid Acide ascorbique Ascorbic Acid OntoAD:C0004015 Asp L-Aspartic Acid One of the non-essential amino acids commonly occurring in the L-form. It is found in animals and plants, especially in sugar cane and sugar beets. It may be a neurotransmitter. (source : MSH) AcideAspartique AsparticAcid Acide aspartique Aspartic Acid OntoAD:C0004057 ASA Acetylsalicylic Acid Acetylsalicylic acid chemical Antiplatelet aspirin Aspirin chemical Aspirin product acetylsalicyclic acid aspirine Analgésique employé dans le traitement de la douleur moyenne à modérée. Elle a des propriétés anti-inflammatoires et antipyrétiques; elle inhibe la cyclooxygénase, ce qui a pour conséquence l'inhibition de la synthèse des prostaglandines. L'aspirine également empêche l'agrégation des plaquettes et est employée dans la prévention des thromboses artérielle et veineuse. (de Martindale, de la pharmacopée supplémentaire, du 30ème ED, du p5) (source : CISMeF) The prototypical analgesic used in the treatment of mild to moderate pain. It has anti-inflammatory and antipyretic properties and acts as an inhibitor of cyclooxygenase which results in the inhibition of the biosynthesis of prostaglandins. Aspirin also inhibits platelet aggregation and is used in the prevention of arterial and venous thrombosis. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p5) (source : MSH) AcideAcétylsalicylique Aspirin Acide acétylsalicylique Aspirin OntoAD:C0004093 Asthenic Debility Débilité générale Enfeebled FAIBLESSE GENERALE Feeling weak General debility Lassitude PERTE DES FORCES Perte de force de STRENGTH DECREASED Strength loss of WEAKNESS GENERALIZED Weak Weakness Weakness general affaibli asthénique débilité faible feeling weakness Clinical sign or symptom manifested as debility, or lack or loss of strength and energy. (source : MSH) Asthenia Asthénie Asthenia Asthénie OntoAD:C0004096 2-51 ASTHMA Airway hyperreactivity Asthma, Bronchial Asthmaified Asthmatic Asthmatique Asthme br. Asthme bronchique Asthme bronchitique Asthme, sans précision Br. asthma Bronchite asthmatique Bronchitic asthma A form of bronchial disorder with three distinct components: airway hyper-responsiveness (RESPIRATORY HYPERSENSITIVITY), airway INFLAMMATION, and intermittent AIRWAY OBSTRUCTION. It is characterized by spasmodic contraction of airway smooth muscle, WHEEZING, and dyspnea (DYSPNEA, PAROXYSMAL). (source : MSH) Asthma Asthme Asthma Asthme OntoAD:C0004114 Astrocytic Neoplasm Astrocytic Tumor Astrocytic tumor of brain Astrocytoma of brain Astrocytoma, no ICD-O subtype Astroglioma BRAIN TUMOR, ASTROCYTOMA CANCER, BRAIN ASTROCYTOMA Glioma, Astrocytic Gliome astrocytaire INTRACRANIAL NEOPLASM, ASTROCYTOMA astrocytome de bas grade astrocytome diffus astrocytome diffus de bas grade astrocytome, SAI astrogliome (obs) Neoplasms of the brain and spinal cord derived from glial cells which vary from histologically benign forms to highly anaplastic and malignant tumors. Fibrillary astrocytomas are the most common type and may be classified in order of increasing malignancy (grades I through IV). In the first two decades of life, astrocytomas tend to originate in the cerebellar hemispheres; in adults, they most frequently arise in the cerebrum and frequently undergo malignant transformation. (From Devita et al., C (source : MSH) Astrocytoma Astrocytome Astrocytoma Astrocytome OntoAD:C0004134 Ataxie, sans précision Ataxy Coordination Impairment Dyssynergia Dyssynergie Trouble de la coordination ataxique incoordination musculaire reported ataxia walk is wobbly or unsteady walk is wobbly or unsteady as symptom Impairment of the ability to perform smoothly coordinated voluntary movements. This condition may affect the limbs, trunk, eyes, pharynx, larynx, and other structures. Ataxia may result from impaired sensory or motor function. Sensory ataxia may result from posterior column injury or PERIPHERAL NERVE DISEASES. Motor ataxia may be associated with CEREBELLAR DISEASES; CEREBRAL CORTEX diseases; THALAMIC DISEASES; BASAL GANGLIA DISEASES; injury to the RED NUCLEUS; and other conditions. (source : MSH) Ataxia Ataxie Ataxia Ataxie OntoAD:C0004153 AS Atherosclerosis Atheromatosis Atherosclerotic cardiovasc dis Atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease Atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease, so described Athéromatose Athérosclérose cardio-vasculaire, décrite ainsi Maladie cardiovasculaire athéroscléreuse VASCULAR DISEASE ATHEROSCLEROTIC athéroscléreux A thickening and loss of elasticity of the walls of ARTERIES that occurs with formation of ATHEROSCLEROTIC PLAQUES within the ARTERIAL INTIMA. (source : MSH) L'épaississement et la perte d'élasticité des parois des ARTERES musculaires moyennes et grandes, avec des lésions sur la couche interne de l'artère (TUNIQUE INTIME). Le processus d'athérogenèse comprend la rétention des LIPOPROTEINES riches en cholestérol et leur liaison aux PROTEOGLYCANS de la tunique intime, la production des molécules pro-inflammatoires qui recrutent des MACROPHAGES dans l'espace sub-endothélial, la formation des CELLULES SPUMEUSES et éventuellement la calcification du paroi (source : CISMeF) Atherosclerosis Athérosclérose Atherosclerosis Athérosclérose OntoAD:C0004238 AF Atrial fibrillation AFib AFib Auricular Fibrillation Fibrillation atriale a fib atrium; fibrillation fibrillation; atrial or auricular Abnormal cardiac rhythm that is characterized by rapid, uncoordinated firing of electrical impulses in the upper chambers of the heart (HEART ATRIA). In such case, blood cannot be effectively pumped into the lower chambers of the heart (HEART VENTRICLES). It is caused by abnormal impulse generation. (source : MSH) AtrialFibrillation FibrillationAuriculaire Atrial Fibrillation Fibrillation auriculaire OntoAD:C0004259 Benzeneacetic acid, alpha-(hydroxymethyl)- 8-methyl-8-azabicyclo(3.2.1)oct-3-yl ester endo-(+-)- Daturine Dl-hyoscyamine daturine dl-Tropyl Tropate dl-hyoscyamine An alkaloid, originally from Atropa belladonna, but found in other plants, mainly SOLANACEAE. (source : MSH) Atropine Atropine Atropine Atropine OntoAD:C0004271 Attitudes Outlook An enduring, learned predisposition to behave in a consistent way toward a given class of objects, or a persistent mental and/or neural state of readiness to react to a certain class of objects, not as they are but as they are conceived to be. (source : MSH) Attitude Attitude Attitude Attitude OntoAD:C0004352 AUTISME INFANTILE AUTISTIC Autism Autism (209850) Autism, Early Infantile Autism, Infantile Autisme Autisme de Kanner Autisme de la petite enfance Autisme infantile précoce Autistic disorder of childhood onset Autistic spectrum disorder (ASD) Childhood autism Infantile autism Kanner Kanner's Syndrome Syndrome de Kanner autisme de l'enfant autistic disorder (infantile autism, full syndrome present) autistic disorder infantile, full syndrome present child autism childhood autistic disorder pensée autiste pensée autistique trouble autistique commençant dans l'enfance A disorder beginning in childhood. It is marked by the presence of markedly abnormal or impaired development in social interaction and communication and a markedly restricted repertoire of activity and interest. Manifestations of the disorder vary greatly depending on the developmental level and chronological age of the individual. (DSM-IV) (source : MSH) AutisticDisorder TroubleAutistique Autistic Disorder Trouble autistique OntoAD:C0004364 AUTOIMMUNE DIS Autoimmune disease Autoimmune disorder DESORDRES AUTO-IMMUNS Maladies autoimmunes Trouble auto-immun Troubles auto-immuns Disorders that are characterized by the production of antibodies that react with host tissues or immune effector cells that are autoreactive to endogenous peptides. (source : MSH) AutoimmuneDiseases MaladiesAuto-immunes Autoimmune Diseases Maladies auto-immunes OntoAD:C0004368 Autoimmune Status Autoimmune state Autoimmunité Maladie auto-immune self recognition (immune) état auto-immunitaire Process whereby the immune system reacts against the body's own tissues. Autoimmunity may produce or be caused by AUTOIMMUNE DISEASES. (source : MSH) Auto-immunité Autoimmunity Auto-immunité Autoimmunity OntoAD:C0004377 Automatic, mechanical, and apparently undirected behavior which is outside of conscious control. (source : MSH) Automatism Automatisme Automatism Automatisme OntoAD:C0004388 ANS Autonomic Autonomic nervous system structure SNA (Système Nerveux Autonome) SNV (Système Nerveux Végétatif) Système nerveux végétatif Visceral nervous system autonomic nervous system (ANS) involuntary nervous system système nerveux autonome, SAI système nerveux végétatif, SAI système neurovégétatif, SAI The enteric, parasympathetic, and sympathetic nervous systems taken together. Generally speaking, the autonomic nervous system regulates the internal environment during both peaceful activity and physical or emotional stress. Autonomic activity is controlled and integrated by the central nervous system, especially the hypothalamus and the solitary nucleus, which receive information relayed from VISCERAL AFFERENTS; these and related central and sensory structures are sometimes (but not here) cons (source : MSH) AutonomicNervousSystem SystèmeNerveuxAutonome Autonomic nervous system Système nerveux autonome OntoAD:C0004398 Autopsy examination Examen post-mortem Examen postmortem Necropsy PM Postmortem examination Post-Mortem Examination Postmortem Examination an autopsy nécropsie postmortem Examen postmortem d'un corps (source : CISMeF) Postmortem examination of the body. (source : MSH) Autopsie Autopsy Autopsie Autopsy OntoAD:C0004448 Aware Cognitive function: awareness Conscience sensorielle conscience prise de conscience The act of 'taking account' of an object or state of affairs. It does not imply assessment of nor attention to the qualities or nature of the object. (source : MSH) Awareness ConscienceImmédiate Awareness Conscience immédiate OntoAD:C0004461 Axon structure Axone Prolongements axoniques neuraxon Nerve fibers that are capable of rapidly conducting impulses away from the neuron cell body. (source : MSH) Axon Axones Axon Axones OntoAD:C0004611 BACT Bacteria Bacteria prokaryote Bacterium Domain Bacteria Eubacteria Eubacteria Eubactéries Superkingdom Bacteria bactérie bactérien not Bacteria Haeckel 1894 One of the three domains of life (the others being Eukarya and ARCHAEA), also called Eubacteria. They are unicellular prokaryotic microorganisms which generally possess rigid cell walls, multiply by cell division, and exhibit three principal forms: round or coccal, rodlike or bacillary, and spiral or spirochetal. Bacteria can be classified by their response to OXYGEN: aerobic, anaerobic, or facultatively anaerobic; by the mode by which they obtain their energy: chemotrophy (via chemical reaction (source : MSH) Bacteria Bactéries Bacteria Bactéries OntoAD:C0004623 BACT INFECT BACTERIAL INFECTIOUS DISEASES: GENERAL TERMS Bacterial Disorders Bacterial disease Bacterial diseases Bacterial infection Bacterial infection by site Bacterial infection of site Bacterial infection,unspcfd Bacterial infectious disease Bacterial infectious disorders Disease caused by bacteria E-10 BACTERIAL INFECTIOUS DISEASES: GENERAL TERMS INFECTION BACTERIENNE Infection bactérienne, sans précision Infection bactérienne, siège non précisé Maladies bactériennes Maladies infectieuses bactériennes SECTION E-1 BACTERIAL INFECTIOUS DISEASES Troubles bactériens infectieux disease; bacterial maladie causée par des bactéries maladie infectieuse bactérienne other bacterial infection Infections by bacteria, general or unspecified. (source : MSH) Infections dues à des bactéries qu'elle soient spécifiées ou non. (source : MSHFRE) BacterialInfections InfectionsBactériennes Bacterial Infections Infections bactériennes OntoAD:C0004763 BO Barrett's oesophagus Barrett Barrett Syndrome Barrett's disease Barrett's esophagus Barrett's oesophagitis CELLO CELLO Col epith-lin low oeso CELLO Columnar epithelial-lined lower esophagus CLE CLE Columnar-lined esophagus CLE Columnar-lined oeso Columnar epith-lined low oeso Columnar epithelial-lined lower esophagus Columnar-lined esophagus Endo-brachy-oesophage de Barrett Endobrachy-oesophage de Barrett Endobrachyoesophage Endobrachyoesophagus Endobrachyooesophagus Gastric metaplasia of esophagus Oesophagite de Barrett Syndrome de Barrett métaplasie gastrique de l'oesophage métaplasie gastrique oesophagienne ulcère de Barrett A condition with damage to the lining of the lower ESOPHAGUS resulting from chronic acid reflux (ESOPHAGITIS, REFLUX). Through the process of metaplasia, the squamous cells are replaced by a columnar epithelium with cells resembling those of the INTESTINE or the salmon-pink mucosa of the STOMACH. Barrett's columnar epithelium is a marker for severe reflux and precursor to ADENOCARCINOMA of the esophagus. (source : MSH) BarrettEsophagus OesophageDeBarrett Barrett Esophagus Oesophage de Barrett OntoAD:C0004781 Basal Nuclei Basal ganglion structure Basal nuclei structure Ganglia basales Noyau basal du télencéphale Noyaux basaux Noyaux basaux du télencéphale Noyaux de la base Nuclei basales Set of basal ganglia Set of basal nuclei basal ganglia (anatomic) ganglions de la base noyau lenticulaire, noyau caudé, noyau amygdalien et avant-mur noyaux basaux, SAI Large subcortical nuclear masses derived from the telencephalon and located in the basal regions of the cerebral hemispheres. (source : MSH) BasalGanglia NoyauxGrisCentraux Basal Ganglia Noyaux gris centraux OntoAD:C0004782 Affections des ganglions basaux Affections des noyaux gris centraux Atteinte de ganglion basal Atteintes des ganglions basaux Atteintes des ganglions de la base Atteintes des noyaux gris centraux BASAL GANGLIA DIS Basal Ganglia Disorders Disease of basal ganglia Disorder of basal ganglia Maladies des ganglions basaux Maladies des ganglions de la base Maladies des noyaux gris centraux disease; basal ganglia maladie des noyaux basaux maladie des noyaux gris centraux Diseases of the BASAL GANGLIA including the PUTAMEN; GLOBUS PALLIDUS; claustrum; AMYGDALA; and CAUDATE NUCLEUS. DYSKINESIAS (most notably involuntary movements and alterations of the rate of movement) represent the primary clinical manifestations of these disorders. Common etiologies include CEREBROVASCULAR DISORDERS; NEURODEGENERATIVE DISEASES; and CRANIOCEREBRAL TRAUMA. (source : MSH) AffectionsDesGanglionsDeLaBase BasalGangliaDiseases Affections des ganglions de la base Basal Ganglia Diseases OntoAD:C0004793 BASE SEQ NUCLEOTIDE SEQ Nucleotide Sequence Seq nucleic acid sequence nucleotide sequenc sequence séquence séquence de bases séquences The sequence of PURINES and PYRIMIDINES in nucleic acids and polynucleotides. It is also called nucleotide sequence. (source : MSH) BaseSequence SéquenceNucléotidique Base Sequence Séquence nucléotidique OntoAD:C0004811 Arteria basilaris BA Basilar artery Basilar Artery Tronc basilaire artère basilaire, SAI tronc basilaire, SAI The artery formed by the union of the right and left vertebral arteries; it runs from the lower to the upper border of the pons, where it bifurcates into the two posterior cerebral arteries. (source : MSH) ArtèreBasilaire StructureOfBasilarArtery Artère basilaire Structure of basilar artery OntoAD:C0004814 Apophyse basilaire Apophyse basilaire de l'occipital Basilar Bone Basilar part of occipital bone Basioccipital Basioccipital bone Corps de l'occipital Pars basilaris (os occipitale) Pars basilaris ossis occipitalis apophyse basilaire de l'os occipital corps de l'os occipital ProcessusBasilaire StructureOfBasilarPartOfOccipitalBone Processus basilaire Structure of basilar part of occipital bone OntoAD:C0004927 Behavior AND/OR conation finding Behavior finding Behavioral Behavioral finding Conation Conduct Finding relating to behavior behaviors behaviour behavioural response to stimulus behaviours comportements comportment conation La réaction ou l'action observable d'une personne à une situation. (source : CISMeF) The observable response a person makes to any situation. (source : MSH) Behavior Comportement Behavior Comportement OntoAD:C0004936 Affections psychiatriques CHAPTER 9 MENTAL DISORDERS Emotional or mental disease or syndrome MENTAL DIS Maladie mentale Mental Dysfunction Mental disease Mental disorder, Mental health disorder Mental illness PSYCHIATRIC NONSPECIFIC Psych Psych Psychiatric Disease Psychiatric disease or syndrome Psychiatric disorder Psychiatric illness Psychological disorder TROUBLES PSYCHIATRIQUES Trouble mental Trouble mental, sans autre indication Trouble mental, sans précision Trouble psychiatrique Trouble psychologique Troubles de santé mentale mental disorder psychiatric disorders psychological dysfunction Psychiatric illness or diseases manifested by breakdowns in the adaptational process expressed primarily as abnormalities of thought, feeling, and behavior producing either distress or impairment of function. (source : MSH) MentalDisorders TroublesMentaux Mental disorders Troubles mentaux OntoAD:C0005064 BENZODIAZEPINE CPDS Benzodiazepine Benzodiazepine Compounds Benzodiazepine-class Agent Benzodiazépine Composés de benzodiazépine Famille de médicaments aux effets tranquillisants, sédatifs et anticonvulsivants. Ils favorisent la relaxation musculaire et l'endormissement. Pris à forte dose ou pendant une durée trop longue, ils entraînent une dépendance. Leur arrêt brutal expose à un syndrome de sevrage. (source : CISMeF) A group of two-ring heterocyclic compounds consisting of a benzene ring fused to a diazepine ring. (source : MSH) Benzodiazepines Benzodiazépines Benzodiazepines Benzodiazépines OntoAD:C0005516 Biologic Marker Biomarqueur CSF biomarkers MARKERS BIOL Molecular Marker Signature Molecule biomarker biomarkers biomarqueurs marker markers marqueur marqueur biologique marqueurs Measurable and quantifiable biological parameters (e.g., specific enzyme concentration, specific hormone concentration, specific gene phenotype distribution in a population, presence of biological substances) which serve as indices for health- and physiology-related assessments, such as disease risk, psychiatric disorders, environmental exposure and its effects, disease diagnosis, metabolic processes, substance abuse, pregnancy, cell line development, epidemiologic studies, etc. (source : MSH) http://www.orpha.net/gor/cgi-bin//OGmain.php?Lng=FRetTyp=IdentetVal=235.0 (source : CISMeF) BiologicalMarkers MarqueursBiologiques Biological Markers Marqueurs biologiques OntoAD:C0005558 BX Biopsy Biopsy action biopsies Prélèvement d'un fragment d'organe en vue d'un examen au microscope. (source : CISMeF) Removal and pathologic examination of specimens in the form of small pieces of tissue from the living body. (source : MSH) Biopsie Biopsy Biopsie Biopsy OntoAD:C0005586 Affective Psychosis, Bipolar BIPOLAR DIS Bipolar Mood Disorder Bipolar affective disorder Bipolar affectve dis unsp Depressive-manic psych. Dépression maniaque MDI Manic-depressive illness Maniaco-dépressif Manic Depressive Disorder Manic depression Manic depressive Manic-depress.psychoses Manic-depressive illness PSYCHOSE MANIACODEPRESSIVE Psychose maniaco-dépressive Psychose maniaque-dépressive Psychose manico-dépressive Psychosis, Manic-Depressive Reaction manic-depressive Réaction maniaque dépressive Réaction maniaque-dépressive TROUBLE AFFECTIF BIPOLAIRE Trouble affectif bipolaire, sans précision Troubles bipolaires Unspec bipolar affect disord Unspecif.bipolar affective bipolar affective bipolar affective disorder, bipolar illness syndrome; manic-depressive A major affective disorder marked by severe mood swings (manic or major depressive episodes) and a tendency to remission and recurrence. (source : MSH) Maladie psychique caractérisée par l'alternance et la répétition de phases de dépression et d'états maniaques. (source : CISMeF) BipolarDisorder TroubleBipolaire Bipolar Disorder Trouble bipolaire OntoAD:C0005686 Affection de la vessie, sans précision Affections vésicales BLADDER DIS Bladder Diseases Bladder disease or syndrome Bladder disorders Disease of bladder Disorder of bladder and bladder neck Disorder of urinary bladder Maladies vésicales Trouble de la vessie URINARY BLADDER DIS affection de la vessie disease; bladder disease; urinary bladder disorder of bladder maladie de la vessie Pathological processes of the URINARY BLADDER. (source : MSH) MaladiesDeLaVessie UrinaryBladderDiseases Maladies de la vessie Urinary Bladder Diseases OntoAD:C0005697 BLADDER DIS NEUROGENIC Bladder Disorder, Neurogenic NEUROGENIC URINARY BLADDER DIS Neurogenic bladder Neurogenic dysfunction of the urinary bladder Neuropathic Bladder TROUBLE VESICAL NEUROGENIQUE Urinary Bladder Disorder, Neurogenic Urinary Bladder Neurogenic Dysfunction Urinary Bladder, Neurogenic Vessie neurogène Vessie neurogène, non classée ailleurs Vessie neurogénique Vessie neuropathique dysfonction neurogène de la vessie dysfonctionnement neurologique de la vessie neurovessie Dysfunction of the URINARY BLADDER due to disease of the central or peripheral nervous system pathways involved in the control of URINATION. This is often associated with SPINAL CORD DISEASES, but may also be caused by BRAIN DISEASES or PERIPHERAL NERVE DISEASES. (source : MSH) NeurogenicUrinaryBladder VessieNeurologique Neurogenic Urinary Bladder Vessie neurologique OntoAD:C0005767 Bld C2 BLOOD Haema Portion of blood Sanguis blood sang périphérique, SAI sang, SAI The body fluid that circulates in the vascular system (BLOOD VESSELS). Whole blood includes PLASMA and BLOOD CELLS. (source : MSH) http://www.fnclcc.fr/fr/patients/dico/definition.php?id_definition=1463 (source : CISMeF) Blood Sang Blood Sang OntoAD:C0005773 Blood Corpuscles Blood cell Cellule sanguine Cellules du sang Peripheral blood cell cellule sanguine, SAI Élément figuré du sang Éléments figurés du sang The cells found in the body fluid circulating throughout the CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM. (source : MSH) BloodCells CellulesSanguines Blood Cells Cellules sanguines OntoAD:C0005774 ANAL BLOOD CHEM Analyse chimique sanguine Blood chemistry chemical analysis of specific components of blood. (source : CSP) AnalyseChimiqueDuSang BloodChemicalAnalysis Analyse chimique du sang Blood Chemical Analysis OntoAD:C0005775 BLOOD CIRC Bloodstream Circulation Circulation du sang Circulatory The movement of the BLOOD as it is pumped through the CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM. (source : MSH) BloodCirculation CirculationSanguine Blood Circulation Circulation sanguine OntoAD:C0005779 Anomalie de la coagulation, sans précision Anomalies de coagulation BLOOD COAG DIS BLOOD COAGULATION DEFECT Blood Coagulation Disorders, Diseases and Syndromes Blood clotting disorder Blood coagulation disorder Blood coagulation disorder, disease or syndrome C-60 DISORDERS OF BLOOD COAGULATION: GENERAL CONDITIONS CLOTTING Clotting disorder Coagulation anormale Coagulation defect Coagulation defects Coagulation disorder Coagulopathie Coagulopathies Coagulopathy DISORDERS OF BLOOD COAGULATION: GENERAL CONDITIONS Defective coagulation Disorder of hemostasis Disorder of hemostatic system Défaut de coagulation Hemostatic disorder Hemostatic function, abnormal SECTION C-6 DISORDERS OF BLOOD COAGULATION TROUBLE DE LA COAGULATION Troubles de la coagulation sanguine abnormal coagulation bleeding diathesis bleeding disorder bleeding disorders bleeding tendency disturbance; blood clotting maladie de l'hémostase maladie de la coagulation trouble de l'hémostase Hemorrhagic and thrombotic disorders that occur as a consequence of abnormalities in blood coagulation due to a variety of factors such as COAGULATION PROTEIN DISORDERS; BLOOD PLATELET DISORDERS; BLOOD PROTEIN DISORDERS or nutritional conditions. (source : MSH) BloodCoagulationDisorders TroublesDeL'hémostaseEtDeLaCoagulation Blood Coagulation Disorders Troubles de l'hémostase et de la coagulation OntoAD:C0005789 BLOOD COAG FACTORS Blood Coagulation Factors Blood clotting factor COAG FACTORS Clotting Factor Coagulation Factors Coagulation factor D7 COAGULATION FACTORS Facteurs de coagulation Facteurs de la coagulation Facteurs de la coagulation du sang facteur de coagulation Endogenous substances, usually proteins, that are involved in the blood coagulation process. (source : MSH) BloodCoagulationFactor FacteursDeLaCoagulationSanguine Blood Coagulation Factor Facteurs de la coagulation sanguine OntoAD:C0005818 Anomalies plaquettaires BLOOD PLATELET DIS C-61 PLATELET DISORDERS Platelet Disorders, Diseases and Syndromes Platelet disorder Platelet disorder, disease or syndrome Thrombocytopathia Thrombocytopathie Thrombocytopathies Thrombocytopathy Thrombopathies Trouble des plaquettes Trouble plaquettaire Troubles des plaquettes Troubles plaquettaires thrombocyte disorders thrombopathie Disorders caused by abnormalities in platelet count or function. (source : MSH) AnomaliesDesPlaquettes BloodPlateletDisorders Anomalies des plaquettes Blood Platelet Disorders OntoAD:C0005823 BP Blood pressure pression artérielle tension artérielle Fonctions relatives au maintien de la pression sanguine dans les artères. (source : CISMeF) PRESSURE of the BLOOD on the ARTERIES and other BLOOD VESSELS. (source : MSH) BloodPressure PressionSanguine Blood Pressure Pression sanguine OntoAD:C0005824 BP (blood pressure) Blood pressure taking Détermination de la pression artérielle Measuring Blood Pressure Mesure de la pression sanguine blood pressure pression artérielle prise de la tension artérielle rnox take blood pressure rnrx blood pressure tension artérielle Techniques for measuring blood pressure. (source : MSH) BloodPressureDetermination MesureDeLaPressionArtérielle Blood pressure determination Mesure de la pression artérielle OntoAD:C0005847 BLOOD VESSELS: GENERAL TERMS Blood vascular Blood vessel structure Blood vessel viewed macroscopically Macroscopic blood vessel SECTION 4 BLOOD VESSELS Vaisseau sanguin Vascular structure vaisseau sanguin, SAI vasculaire vascular vessel Any of the tubular vessels conveying the blood (arteries, arterioles, capillaries, venules, and veins). (source : MSH) BloodVessels VaisseauxSanguins Blood Vessels Vaisseaux sanguins OntoAD:C0005854 BBB BHE (Barrière HémoEncéphalique) Barrière hémo-cérébrale Barrière hémo-encéphalique Barrière hémocérébrale Barrière hémoencéphalique Barrière sang-cerveau Blood brain barrier anatomy Blood–brain barrier HEMATOENCEPHALIC BARRIER Hemato-Encephalic Barrier barrière hémato-encéphalique blood-brain barrier Specialized non-fenestrated tightly-joined ENDOTHELIAL CELLS with TIGHT JUNCTIONS that form a transport barrier for certain substances between the cerebral capillaries and the BRAIN tissue. (source : MSH) BarrièreHématoencéphalique Blood-BrainBarrierAnatomy Barrière hématoencéphalique Blood - brain barrier anatomy OntoAD:C0005910 Body weight observation Poids corporel poids weight The mass or quantity of heaviness of an individual. It is expressed by units of pounds or kilograms. (source : MSH) BodyWeight PoidsDuCorps Body Weight Poids du corps OntoAD:C0005940 Affection osseuse Atteinte osseuse BONE DIS Bone disorderes DESORDRE OSSEUX Disease of bone Disorder of bone Maladie osseuse, sans précision Maladies de l'os Maladies des os Osteopathia Osteopathy Ostéopathie Ostéopathies SECTION 1-6 DISEASES OF THE BONES Trouble osseux Troubles osseux disease; bone maladie osseuse Diseases of BONES. (source : MSH) BoneDiseases MaladiesOsseuses Bone Diseases Maladies osseuses OntoAD:C0005956 BONE MARROW DIS Bone marrow disorder Trouble de la moelle osseuse disease; bone marrow myelopathy condition in which there is a deviation from or interruption of the normal structure or function of the bone marrow. (source : CSP) BoneMarrowDiseases MaladiesDeLaMoelleOsseuse Bone Marrow Diseases Maladies de la moelle osseuse OntoAD:C0005967 BONE NEOPL Bone tumor Neoplasm of bone Osseous Neoplasm Osseous Tumor Tumeur d'un os Tumeur des os Tumeur osseuse Tumeurs des os Tumors or cancer located in bone tissue or specific BONES. (source : MSH) BoneNeoplasms TumeursOsseuses Bone neoplasms Tumeurs osseuses OntoAD:C0006100 Arg-Pro-Pro-Gly-Phe-Ser-Pro-Phe-Arg Kallidin I kallidin 9 kallidine I A nonapeptide messenger that is enzymatically produced from KALLIDIN in the blood where it is a potent but short-lived agent of arteriolar dilation and increased capillary permeability. Bradykinin is also released from MAST CELLS during asthma attacks, from gut walls as a gastrointestinal vasodilator, from damaged tissues as a pain signal, and may be a neurotransmitter. (source : MSH) Bradykinin Bradykinine Bradykinin Bradykinine OntoAD:C0006104 BRA Cerebral Encephalon brain structure brains cerveau cerveau, SAI cerveaux cérébral structures cérébrales suprasegmental levels of nervous system suprasegmental structures The part of CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM that is contained within the skull (CRANIUM). Arising from the NEURAL TUBE, the embryonic brain is comprised of three major parts including PROSENCEPHALON (the forebrain); MESENCEPHALON (the midbrain); and RHOMBENCEPHALON (the hindbrain). The developed brain consists of CEREBRUM; CEREBELLUM; and other structures in the BRAIN STEM. (source : MSH) Brain Encéphale Brain Encéphale OntoAD:C0006111 Affection du cerveau, sans précision Affections de l'encéphale BRAIN DIS Brain Disorders CNS DIS INTRACRANIAL Disease of brain Disorder of brain ENCEPHALON DIS Encephalon Diseases Encephalopathie Intracranial CNS Disorders Intracranial Central Nervous System Disorders Maladies de l'encéphale Trouble du cerveau Troubles cérébraux Troubles encéphaliques Troubles intracrâniens du SNC Troubles intracrâniens du système nerveux central disease; brain encephalopathy Pathologic conditions affecting the BRAIN, which is composed of the intracranial components of the CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM. This includes (but is not limited to) the CEREBRAL CORTEX; intracranial white matter; BASAL GANGLIA; THALAMUS; HYPOTHALAMUS; BRAIN STEM; and CEREBELLUM. (source : MSH) http://www.orpha.net/gor/cgi-bin//OGmain.php?Lng=FRetTyp=IdentetVal=116.0 (source : CISMeF) BrainDiseases Encéphalopathies Brain Diseases Encéphalopathies OntoAD:C0006118 BRAIN NEOPL BT Brain tumor Brain Tumors Brain neopl.nature Brain tumor Neoplasm of brain Neoplasm of nature of brain Tumeur cérébrale Tumeur du cerveau Tumeur du cerveau de nature Tumeurs cérébrales Tumeurs de l'encéphale Tumeurs encéphaliques Neoplasms of the intracranial components of the central nervous system, including the cerebral hemispheres, basal ganglia, hypothalamus, thalamus, brain stem, and cerebellum. Brain neoplasms are subdivided into primary (originating from brain tissue) and secondary (i.e., metastatic) forms. Primary neoplasms are subdivided into benign and malignant forms. In general, brain tumors may also be classified by age of onset, histologic type, or presenting location in the brain. (source : MSH) BrainNeoplasms TumeursDuCerveau Brain Neoplasms Tumeurs du cerveau OntoAD:C0006121 Brainstem Brainstem structure Truncus encephali The part of the brain that connects the cerebral hemispheres with the spinal cord. It consists of the MESENCEPHALON; PONS; and MEDULLA OBLONGATA. (source : MSH) http://info.cancer.ca/f/glossary/T/Tronc_c_r_bral.htm (source : CISMeF) BrainStem TroncCérébral Brain Stem Tronc cérébral OntoAD:C0006141 Breast anatomy Breast structure Mamma Mammary Mammary part of chest Mammary region Seins glande mammaire, SAI mammaire sein sein, SAI In humans, one of the paired regions in the anterior portion of the THORAX. The breasts consist of the MAMMARY GLANDS, the SKIN, the MUSCLES, the ADIPOSE TISSUE, and the CONNECTIVE TISSUES. (source : MSH) Breast RégionMammaire Breast Région mammaire OntoAD:C0006142 Breast Breast cancer Breast cancer stageified CA Breast cancer Ca breast Cancer du sein stade Cancer sein Carc du sein Malignant neoplasm of breast part Malignant neoplasms of breast Malignant tumor of breast Tumeur du sein maligne Tumeur maligne du sein Tumeur maligne du sein, sans précision Tumeur mammaire maligne A primary or metastatic malignant neoplasm involving the breast. The vast majority of cases are carcinomas arising from the breast parenchyma or the nipple. Malignant breast neoplasms occur more frequently in females than in males. -- 2003 (source : NCI) CancerDuSein MalignantNeoplasmOfBreast Cancer du sein Malignant neoplasm of breast OntoAD:C0006145 Affection du sein, sans précision Affection mammaire Affections du sein BREAST DIS Disease of breast Disorder of breast Disorders of breast Mastopathie Mastopathies Mastopathy SECTION 7-9 DISEASES OF THE BREAST Trouble du sein affection du sein breast disorder breast disorders maladie du sein mammary disorder Pathological processes of the BREAST. (source : MSH) BreastDiseases MaladiesDuSein Breast Diseases Maladies du sein OntoAD:C0006147 Allaitement Allaitement au sein BF Breast-feeding BF Breastfeeding Breast fed Breast feeding, function Breastfeeding Infant breast fed Infant breastfed Lactation Nursing The nursing of an infant at the breast. (source : MSH) AllaitementMaternel BreastFeeding Allaitement maternel Breast Feeding OntoAD:C0006560 C reactive protein CRP CRP C-reactive protein Proteine C reactive Proteins, specific or class, C-reactive protéine CRP A plasma protein that circulates in increased amounts during inflammation and after tissue damage. (source : MSH) C-reactiveProtein ProtéineC-réactive C-reactive protein Protéine C-réactive OntoAD:C0006644 CAF Caffeine product Methyltheobromine Theine Trimethylxanthine caffeine as diuretic A methylxanthine naturally occurring in some beverages and also used as a pharmacological agent. Caffeine's most notable pharmacological effect is as a central nervous system stimulant, increasing alertness and producing agitation. It also relaxes SMOOTH MUSCLE, stimulates CARDIAC MUSCLE, stimulates DIURESIS, and appears to be useful in the treatment of some types of headache. Several cellular actions of caffeine have been observed, but it is not entirely clear how each contributes to its pharma (source : MSH) Caffeine Caféine Caffeine Caféine OntoAD:C0006675 BLOOD COAG FACTOR IV Blood Coagulation Factor IV COAG FACTOR IV Ca Calcium Ca++ element Calcium analyte Calcium coagulation factor Coagulation Factor IV Facteur IV Facteur IV de la coagulation Facteur IV de la coagulation sanguine Factor IV [TN420] CALCIUM A basic element found in nearly all organized tissues. It is a member of the alkaline earth family of metals with the atomic symbol Ca, atomic number 20, and atomic weight 40. Calcium is the most abundant mineral in the body and combines with phosphorus to form calcium phosphate in the bones and teeth. It is essential for the normal functioning of nerves and muscles and plays a role in blood coagulation (as factor IV) and in many enzymatic processes. (source : MSH) http://info.cancer.ca/f/glossary/C/Calcium.htm (source : CISMeF) Calcium Calcium Calcium Calcium OntoAD:C0006732 Protéine se liant au calcium Protéines de liaison du calcium Protéines fixant le calcium Proteins to which calcium ions are bound. They can act as transport proteins, regulator proteins, or activator proteins. They typically contain EF HAND MOTIFS. (source : MSH) Calcium-BindingProteins ProtéinesDeLiaisonAuCalcium Calcium-Binding Proteins Protéines de liaison au calcium OntoAD:C0006736 Biliary or Urinary Stones Calculus Concretion Pierres biliaires ou urinaires Single calculus Stone Stone body material Stone human material body stone calcul concrétion pierre An abnormal concretion occurring mostly in the urinary and biliary tracts, usually composed of mineral salts. Also called stones. (source : MSH) Concrétion anormale survenant surtout dans les voies urinaires et biliaires, en général composée de sels minéraux. (source : CISMeF) Calculi Calculs Calculi Calculs OntoAD:C0006784 Ca2+-Activated Protease Calcium-Activated Neutral Protease Calcium-Activated Neutral Proteinase Calcium-Activated Protease Calcium-Dependent Neutral Protease Calcium-Dependent Neutral Proteinase Desminase Papain-Like Cysteine Protease calpaïne Cysteine proteinase found in many tissues. Hydrolyzes a variety of endogenous proteins including NEUROPEPTIDES; CYTOSKELETAL PROTEINS; proteins from SMOOTH MUSCLE; CARDIAC MUSCLE; liver; platelets; and erythrocytes. Two subclasses having high and low calcium sensitivity are known. Removes Z-discs and M-lines from myofibrils. Activates phosphorylase kinase and cyclic nucleotide-independent protein kinase. This enzyme was formerly listed as EC 3.4.22.4. (source : MSH) Calpain Calpain Calpain Calpain OntoAD:C0006826 CA Cancer Ca site Cancer site Mal neo w'out specfctn/site Malig neop of site Malignancy Malignancy site Malignant neoplasm of site Malignant neoplasm without specification of site Malignant neoplastic disease Malignant tumor Neoplasms TUMEUR MALIGNE Tumeur maligne de siège non précisé Tumeur maligne sans précision de site Tumeurs malignes Unclassified tumour, malignant blastome, SAI cancer cancers maladie néoplasique maligne malignant neoplasm malignant tumoral disease malignité neoplasm/cancer néoplasme malin néoplasme malin non classé tumeur maligne non classée tumeur maligne, SAI A term for diseases in which abnormal cells divide without control and can invade nearby tissues. Malignant cells can also spread to other parts of the body through the blood and lymph systems. There are several main types of malignancy. Carcinoma is a malignancy that begins in the skin or in tissues that line or cover internal organs. Sarcoma is a malignancy that begins in bone, cartilage, fat, muscle, blood vessels, or other connective or supportive tissue. Leukemia is a malignancy that starts (source : ) Développement anormal de cellules de l'organisme. Les tumeurs bénignes repoussent les tissus voisins sans les altérer : verrues, grains de beauté, adénomes; leur développement reste localisé. Les tumeurs malignes envahissent les tissus avoisinants et peuvent essaimer à distance (métastases). (source : CISMeF) Cancer MalignantNeoplasms Cancer Malignant Neoplasms OntoAD:C0007004 Carbohydrate Carbohydrate agent Carbohydrate product Carbs Hydrates de carbone Sugar The largest class of organic compounds, including STARCH; GLYCOGEN; CELLULOSE; POLYSACCHARIDES; and simple MONOSACCHARIDES. Carbohydrates are composed of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen in a ratio of Cn(H2O)n. (source : MSH) Carbohydrates Glucides Carbohydrates Glucides OntoAD:C0007097 CARCINOME Carcinoma, no subtype EPITHELIAL NEOPL MALIGNANT Epithelial Carcinoma Epithelial Neoplasms, Malignant Epithelial Tumors, Malignant Epithelioma Malignant Epithelioma Tumeurs épithéliales malignes carcinome, SAI néoplasme épithélial malin site; carcinoma site tumeur épithéliale maligne Épithélioma A malignant neoplasm made up of epithelial cells tending to infiltrate the surrounding tissues and give rise to metastases. It is a histological type of neoplasm but is often wrongly used as a synonym for 'cancer.' (From Dorland, 27th ed) (source : MSH) Carcinoma Carcinomes Carcinoma Carcinomes OntoAD:C0007102 CA Cancer of colon Ca colon Cancer colique Cancer of Colon Colon Colonic Cancer Colonic neoplasms malignant Colorectal cancer Malig neop of colon Malignant Colonic Tumor Malignant neo colon Malignant neoplasm of colon Malignant neoplasm of colon part Malignant neoplasm of colon, Tumeur maligne colique Tumeur maligne du côlon Tumeur maligne du côlon, sans précision Tumeurs malignes du côlon A primary or metastatic malignant neoplasm involving the colon. (source : NCI) http://info.cancer.ca/f/glossary/C/Cancer_du_c_lon.htm (source : CISMeF) CancerDuCôlon MalignantTumorOfColon Cancer du côlon Malignant tumor of colon OntoAD:C0007222 APPAREIL CARDIO-VASCULAIRE GENERAL Affection cardio-vasculaire Ascvd CARDIOVASC DIS CARDIOVASCULAR DISORDERS, GENERAL CARDIOVASCULAR DISORDERS: GENERAL TERMS CHAPTER 3 DISEASES OF THE CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM CV disorders CVD CVS Cardiovascular system diseases CVS disease Cardiovasc disease,unspecif Cardiovascular Disease (CVD) Cardiovascular disorder Cardiovascular system disease DISEASES AFFECTING THE ENTIRE CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM Disease of cardiovascular system Disease or syndrome of cardiovascular system Diseases and Syndromes of Cardiovascular System Disorder of cardiovascular system General Cardiovascular System Diseases and Syndromes MCV MCV (Maladie CardioVasculaire) Maladie cardio-vasculaire Maladie cardio-vasculaire, sans précision Maladie cardiovasculaire Maladies de l'appareil circulatoire Maladies du coeur et des vaisseaux SECTION 3-0 DISEASES AFFECTING THE ENTIRE CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM Trouble cardiovasculaire cardiovascular disease cardiovascular disorders disease; cardiovascular maladie de l'appareil circulatoire maladies cardio-vasculaires trouble de l'appareil circulatoire Pathological conditions involving the CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM including the HEART; the BLOOD VESSELS; or the PERICARDIUM. (source : MSH) CardiovascularDiseases MaladiesCardiovasculaires Cardiovascular Diseases Maladies cardiovasculaires OntoAD:C0007226 Appareil cardio-vasculaire Appareil cardiovasculaire CARDIOVASC SYSTEM CV system CVS Cardiovascular system Cardio-pericardial Cardiovascular Cardiovascular Cardiovascular Body System Cardiovascular structure Circulatory system Organ System, Cardiovascular SECTIONS 3-4 CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM Structure of cardiovascular system Systema cardiovasculare Système cardio-vasculaire Vascular, Heart appareil circulatoire, SAI cardio-vasculaire système cardiovasculaire, SAI The HEART and the BLOOD VESSELS by which BLOOD is pumped and circulated through the body. (source : MSH) CardiovascularSystem SystèmeCardiovasculaire Cardiovascular system Système cardiovasculaire OntoAD:C0007227 CARDIOVASC PHYSIOL Cardiovascular Physiological Concepts Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomenas Cardiovascular Physiology Cardiovascular function Concepts physiologiques cardiovasculaires Physiologie cardiovasculaire fonction cardiovasculaire Processes and properties of the CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM as a whole or of any of its parts. (source : MSH) CardiovascularPhysiologicalPhenomena PhénomènesPhysiologiquesCardiovasculaires Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena Phénomènes physiologiques cardiovasculaires OntoAD:C0007272 Carotid artery structure artère carotide, SAI carotid artery Either of the two principal arteries on both sides of the neck that supply blood to the head and neck; each divides into two branches, the internal carotid artery and the external carotid artery. (source : MSH) ArtèresCarotides CarotidArteries Artères carotides Carotid Arteries OntoAD:C0007273 ARTERIAL DIS CAROTID Arterial Diseases, Carotid CAROTID ARTERY DIS Carotid Artery Disorders Disorder of carotid artery Maladies de l'artère carotide Pathologie de l'artère carotide Pathological conditions involving the CAROTID ARTERIES, including the common, internal, and external carotid arteries. ATHEROSCLEROSIS and TRAUMA are relatively frequent causes of carotid artery pathology. (source : MSH) ArtériopathiesCarotidiennes CarotidArteryDiseases Artériopathies carotidiennes Carotid Artery Diseases OntoAD:C0007282 Carotid Artery Narrowing Carotid Artery Stenosis Sténose de l'artère carotide artery carotid stenosi rétrécissement de l'artère carotide Narrowing or stricture of any part of the CAROTID ARTERIES, most often due to atherosclerotic plaque formation. Ulcerations may form in atherosclerotic plaques and induce THROMBUS formation. Platelet or cholesterol emboli may arise from stenotic carotid lesions and induce a TRANSIENT ISCHEMIC ATTACK; CEREBROVASCULAR ACCIDENT; or temporary blindness (AMAUROSIS FUGAX). (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, pp822-3) (source : MSH) réduction ou rétrécissement de toute partie des ARTÈRES CAROTIDIENNES, le plus souvent en raison de la formation de plaques athéroscléreuses. Des ulcérations peuvent se former dans les plaques athéroscléreuses et provoquer une formation de THROMBOSE. Les emboles de plaquette ou de cholestérol peuvent émaner des lésions de carotide sténotique et provoquer ATTAQUE ISCHÉMIQUE TRANSITOIRE, ACCIDENT CÉRÉBROVASCULAIRE, ou cécité temporaire (AMAUROSIS FUGAX). (traduit de 'From Adams et al., Principles (source : CISMeF) CarotidStenosis SténoseCarotidienne Carotid Stenosis Sténose carotidienne OntoAD:C0007292 Carrier protein Transport Proteins Transporter Protein protéine porteuse protéine vectrice Transport proteins that carry specific substances in the blood or across cell membranes. (source : MSH) CarrierProteins ProtéinesDeTransport Carrier Proteins Protéines de transport OntoAD:C0007367 CAT Protein EC 1.11.1.6 An oxidoreductase that catalyzes the conversion of HYDROGEN PEROXIDE to water and oxygen. It is present in many animal cells. A deficiency of this enzyme results in ACATALASIA. (source : MSH) CATALASE Catalase CATALASE Catalase OntoAD:C0007427 CTSD Cathepsin D (Lysosomal Aspartyl Protease) EC 3.4.23.5 An intracellular proteinase found in a variety of tissue. It has specificity similar to but narrower than that of pepsin A. The enzyme is involved in catabolism of cartilage and connective tissue. EC 3.4.23.5. (Formerly EC 3.4.4.23). (source : MSH) CATHEPSIND CathepsineD CATHEPSIN D Cathepsine D OntoAD:C0007428 Cathepsin A group of lysosomal proteinases or endopeptidases found in aqueous extracts of a variety of animal tissues. They function optimally within an acidic pH range. The cathepsins occur as a variety of enzyme subtypes including SERINE PROTEASES; ASPARTIC PROTEINASES; and CYSTEINE PROTEASES. (source : MSH) Cathepsines Cathepsins Cathepsines Cathepsins OntoAD:C0007578 Adhesion Molecule CAM CAM (Cell Adhesion Molecules) MAC (Molécules d'Adhérence Cellulaire) Molécules d'adhésion cellulaire Protéines CAM cell adhesion molecules (CAM) cell adhesion protein Surface ligands, usually glycoproteins, that mediate cell-to-cell adhesion. Their functions include the assembly and interconnection of various vertebrate systems, as well as maintenance of tissue integration, wound healing, morphogenic movements, cellular migrations, and metastasis. (source : MSH) CellAdhesionMolecules MoléculesD'adhérenceCellulaire Cell Adhesion Molecules Molécules d'adhérence cellulaire OntoAD:C0007587 Cell Death Process Mort de la cellule necrocytosis The termination of the cell's ability to carry out vital functions such as metabolism, growth, reproduction, responsiveness, and adaptability. (source : MSH) résiliation de la capacité de la cellule de réaliser les fonctions essentielles comme le métabolisme, la croissance, la reproduction, la sensibilité et l'adaptabilité. (source : CISMeF) CellDeath MortCellulaire Cell Death Mort cellulaire OntoAD:C0007589 CELL DIFFER Cell Differentiation Cytodifférenciation Differentiated Differentiation Différenciation de la cellule Progressive restriction of the developmental potential and increasing specialization of function that leads to the formation of specialized cells, tissues, and organs. (source : MSH) CellDifferentiationProcess DifférenciationCellulaire Cell Differentiation process Différenciation cellulaire OntoAD:C0007603 Cellular membrane Cytoplasmic Membrane Membrane cytoplasmique Membrane plasmique Plasmalemma cell membrane membrane cellulaire, SAI membrane plasmatique plasma membrane lipid bilayer plasmalemme The lipid- and protein-containing, selectively permeable membrane that surrounds the cytoplasm in prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. (source : MSH) MembraneCellulaire PlasmaMembrane Membrane cellulaire Plasma membrane OntoAD:C0007610 Noyau cellulaire Nucleic noyau cellulaire, SAI nucleus nucléaire Within a eukaryotic cell, a membrane-limited body which contains chromosomes and one or more nucleoli (CELL NUCLEOLUS). The nuclear membrane consists of a double unit-type membrane which is perforated by a number of pores; the outermost membrane is continuous with the ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM. A cell may contain more than one nucleus. (From Singleton and Sainsbury, Dictionary of Microbiology and Molecular Biology, 2d ed) (source : MSH) CellNucleus NoyauDeLaCellule Cell Nucleus Noyau de la cellule OntoAD:C0007613 CELL PHYSIOL Cell Function Cell Physiological Phenomena Cell Process Cellular Function Cellular Physiology Cellular Process Physiologie cellulaire Physiologie de la cellule Physiologie des cellules Phénomènes physiologiques de la cellule Subcellular Process Cellular processes, properties, and characteristics. (source : MSH) CellPhysiology PhénomènesPhysiologiquesCellulaires Cell physiology Phénomènes physiologiques cellulaires OntoAD:C0007634 Cell Type Cell structure Cells (Biology) Cellula Cellular Cellular structures E00 THE CELL Normal cell Set of cells cell cellulaire cellule cellule, SAI The fundamental, structural, and functional units or subunits of living organisms. They are composed of CYTOPLASM containing various ORGANELLES and a CELL MEMBRANE boundary. (source : MSH) http://info.cancer.ca/f/glossary/C/Cellule.htm (source : CISMeF) Cells Cellules Cells Cellules OntoAD:C0007682 Affection du SNC Affection du système nerveux central Affection du système nerveux central, sans précision CNS DIS CNS Diseases CNS disorders Central Nervous System Diseases Central Nervous System Disorders Central nervous system (CNS) disorders Disease of the central nervous system Disorder of CNS,if Disorder of central nervous system Disorder of the central nervous system Encephalomyeloneuropathy Maladie du SNC Trouble du système nerveux central Trouble du sytème nerveux central cerebrospinal; disorder disease; cerebrospinal disease; nervous system, central encéphalo-myélopathie maladie du cerveau et de la moelle épinière Diseases of any component of the brain (including the cerebral hemispheres, diencephalon, brain stem, and cerebellum) or the spinal cord. (source : MSH) CNSDisorder MaladieDuSystèmeNerveuxCentral CNS disorder Maladie du système nerveux central OntoAD:C0007684 CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM INFECT CNS INFECT CNS INFECTION Central Nervous System Infectious Disorder Infection du système nerveux central Infections du SNC Infectious disease of central nervous system central nervous system infections Pathogenic infections of the brain, spinal cord, and meninges. DNA VIRUS INFECTIONS; RNA VIRUS INFECTIONS; BACTERIAL INFECTIONS; MYCOPLASMA INFECTIONS; SPIROCHAETALES INFECTIONS; fungal infections; PROTOZOAN INFECTIONS; HELMINTHIASIS; and PRION DISEASES may involve the central nervous system as a primary or secondary process. (source : MSH) CentralNervousSystemInfection InfectionsDuSystèmeNerveuxCentral Central Nervous System Infection Infections du système nerveux central OntoAD:C0007758 Ataxie cérébellaire Cerebellar Incoordination Incoordination cérébelleuse Incoordination of voluntary movements that occur as a manifestation of CEREBELLAR DISEASES. Characteristic features include a tendency for limb movements to overshoot or undershoot a target (dysmetria), a tremor that occurs during attempted movements (intention TREMOR), impaired force and rhythm of diadochokinesis (rapidly alternating movements), and GAIT ATAXIA. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p90) (source : MSH) AtaxieCérébelleuse CerebellarAtaxia Ataxie cérébelleuse Cerebellar Ataxia OntoAD:C0007760 Affections du cervelet CEREBELLAR DIS CEREBELLUM DIS Cerebellar Disorders Cerebellar Dysfunction Cerebellar Syndromes Cerebellar abnormalities Cerebellar deficiency syndrome Cerebellar disease Cerebellar disorder Cerebellum Diseases Maladies cérébelleuses SYNDROME CEREBELLEUX Syndrome cérébellaire Syndromes cérébelleux Trouble cérébellaire Diseases that affect the structure or function of the cerebellum. Cardinal manifestations of cerebellar dysfunction include dysmetria, GAIT ATAXIA, and MUSCLE HYPOTONIA. (source : MSH) CerebellarDiseases MaladiesDuCervelet Cerebellar Diseases Maladies du cervelet OntoAD:C0007765 CB Cerebellum CEREBELLUM, PEDUNCLES AND MEDULLA Cerebellar Cerebellar structure Cerebello- Cerebellum Corpus cerebelli Tissue of cerebellum cervelet, SAI cérébelleux cérébello- epencephalon-1 The part of brain that lies behind the BRAIN STEM in the posterior base of skull (CRANIAL FOSSA, POSTERIOR). It is also known as the 'little brain' with convolutions similar to those of CEREBRAL CORTEX, inner white matter, and deep cerebellar nuclei. Its function is to coordinate voluntary movements, maintain balance, and learn motor skills. (source : MSH) Cerebellum Cervelet Cerebellum Cervelet OntoAD:C0007770 Cerebral Arteries artère cérébrale, SAI The arterial blood vessels supplying the CEREBRUM. (source : MSH) ArtèresCérébrales StructureOfCerebralArtery Artères cérébrales Structure of cerebral artery OntoAD:C0007776 Cerebral gray matter Cortex cerebralis Cortex cerebri Cortex of cerebral hemisphere Cortex of cerebrum Cortical Manteau cérébral Pallium Pallium Structure of cerebral cortex Structure of pallium cortex cortex cortices couche corticale grise substance grise, SAI Écorce cérébrale The thin layer of gray matter on the surface of the cerebral hemisphere that develops from the telencephalon and folds into gyri. It reaches its highest development in man and is responsible for intellectual faculties and higher mental functions. (source : MSH) CerebralCortex CortexCérébral Cerebral cortex Cortex cérébral OntoAD:C0007780 Cerebral arterial embolism Cerebral artery embolism Cerebral embolus Embole cérébral Embole cérébrale Emboles cérébraux Embolie artérielle cérébrale Embolie cérébrale (vaisseau) cerebral emboli fait de bloquer d'un vaisseau sanguin dans le CRÂNE par un EMBOLUS qui peut être un caillot sanguin (THROMBOSE) ou d'autre matière non dissoute dans le ruisseau de sang. La plupart des emboles ont de l'origine cardiaque et sont associés aux MALADIES DU COEUR. D'autres sources non cardiaques de l'{emboli} sont en général associées aux MALADIES VASCULAIRES. (source : CISMeF) CerebralEmbolism EmbolieCérébrale Cerebral Embolism Embolie cérébrale OntoAD:C0007785 CI Cerebral infarction CVA Cerebral infarction Cerebral Ischemia Cerebral infarct Infarctus cérébral, sans précision Infarctus du cerveau Infartus cérébral brain infarcts cerebral infarcts occlusion d'une artère cérébrale The formation of an area of NECROSIS in the CEREBRUM caused by an insufficiency of arterial or venous blood flow. Infarcts of the cerebrum are generally classified by hemisphere (i.e., left vs. right), lobe (e.g., frontal lobe infarction), arterial distribution (e.g., INFARCTION, ANTERIOR CEREBRAL ARTERY), and etiology (e.g., embolic infarction). (source : MSH) CerebralInfarction InfarctusCérébral Cerebral Infarction Infarctus cérébral OntoAD:C0007786 ENCEPH ISCHEMIC Ischemic Encephalopathy Ischémie intracérébrale brain; ischemic Localized reduction of blood flow to brain tissue due to arterial obstruction or systemic hypoperfusion. This frequently occurs in conjunction with brain hypoxia (HYPOXIA, BRAIN). Prolonged ischemia is associated with BRAIN INFARCTION. (source : MSH) BrainIschemia EncéphalopathieIschémique Brain Ischemia Encéphalopathie ischémique OntoAD:C0007789 CP (Cerebral Palsy) Cerebral palsied Cerebral paralysis IMC (Infirmité Motrice Cérébrale) IMOC (Infirmité Motrice d'Origine Cérébrale) Infirmité motrice cérébrale Infirmité motrice d'origine cérébrale syndrome de Little A heterogeneous group of nonprogressive motor disorders caused by chronic brain injuries that originate in the prenatal period, perinatal period, or first few years of life. The four major subtypes are spastic, athetoid, ataxic, and mixed cerebral palsy, with spastic forms being the most common. The motor disorder may range from difficulties with fine motor control to severe spasticity (see MUSCLE SPASTICITY) in all limbs. Spastic diplegia (Little disease) is the most common subtype, and is char (source : MSH) CerebralPalsy ParalysieCérébrale Cerebral Palsy Paralysie cérébrale OntoAD:C0007806 CSF CSF Cerebrospinal fluid Cerebral Spinal Fluid LCR (Liquide CéphaloRachidien) LCS (Liquide CérébroSpinal) Liquide cérébro-spinal Liquor cerebrospinalis Spinal fluid cerebrospinal fluid [CSF] liquide céphalo-rachidien liquide céphalorachidien liquide céphalorachidien, SAI liquide rachidien clear colorless liquid secreted by the choroid plexus of the lateral, third, and fourth ventricles, and contained within the ventricular system of the brain and spinal cord and within the subarachnoid space. (source : CSP) CerebrospinalFluid LiquideCérébrospinal Cerebrospinal Fluid Liquide cérébrospinal OntoAD:C0007809 CSF Cerebrospinal fluid pres CSF Cerebrospinal fluid pressure CSF pressure Cerebrospinal fluid press obs Cerebrospinal fluid pressure finding Cerebrospinal fluid pressure observation Pression du LCR Pression du LCS Pression du liquide céphalorachidien pression du liquide céphalo-rachidien Manometric pressure of the CEREBROSPINAL FLUID as measured by lumbar, cerebroventricular, or cisternal puncture. Within the cranial cavity it is called INTRACRANIAL PRESSURE. (source : MSH) CerebrospinalFluidPressure PressionDuLiquideCérébrospinal Cerebrospinal Fluid Pressure Pression du liquide cérébrospinal OntoAD:C0007820 Affection vasculaire cérébrale BRAIN VASCULAR DIS Brain Vascular Disorders CEREBROVASCULAR DIS CVD Cerebrovascular disease Cerebral vascular disturbance Cerebral vascular lesion Cerebrovasc disease Cerebrovascular disease or lesion Cerebrovascular diseases Cerebrovascular lesion Désordres cérébro-vasculaires Désordres cérébrovasculaires INTRACRANIAL VASCULAR DIS Intracranial Vascular Disorders LESION VASCULAIRE CEREBRALE Lésion cérébrale vasculaire Maladie cérébrovasculaire, sans précision Maladies cérébrovasculaires Maladies vasculaires intracrâniennes Perturbation vasculaire cérébrale TROUBLE CEREBRO-VASCULAIRE TROUBLE VASCULAIRE CEREBRAL Trouble cérébrovasculaire Troubles cérébro-vasculaires Troubles cérébrovasculaires Troubles vasculaires intracrâniens Vascular Diseases, Intracranial cerebral vascular disorder cerebrovascular disease cerebrovascular lesions cvd disease; cerebrovascular lesion; brain, vascular maladie cérébrovasculaire A spectrum of pathological conditions of impaired blood flow in the brain. They can involve vessels (ARTERIES; or VEINS) in the CEREBRUM, the CEREBELLUM, and the BRAIN STEM. Major categories include INTRACRANIAL ARTERIOVENOUS MALFORMATIONS; BRAIN ISCHEMIA; CEREBRAL HEMORRHAGE; and others. (source : MSH) AngiopathiesIntracrâniennes CerebrovascularDisorders Angiopathies intracrâniennes Cerebrovascular Disorders OntoAD:C0008073 CHILD DEVELOPMENT DIS Child Development Disorders Developmental disorder Handicaps du développement Troubles du développement de l'enfant child developmental disabilities developmental delay disorders developmental disorder; child trouble du développement mental trouble du développement psychologique Disorders in which there is a delay in development based on that expected for a given age level or stage of development. These impairments or disabilities originate before age 18, may be expected to continue indefinitely, and constitute a substantial impairment. Biological and nonbiological factors are involved in these disorders. (From American Psychiatric Glossary, 6th ed) (source : MSH) DevelopmentalDisabilities TroublesDuDéveloppement Developmental Disabilities Troubles du développement OntoAD:C0008149 CHLAMYDIA INFECT Chlamydia Chlamydial infection Chlamydial infection,unspcf Chlamydial infectious disorders Chlamydioses E-212-216 CHLAMYDIAL INFECTIONS Infection à Chlamydia Infection à Chlamydia, sans précision Infections à Chlamydiae Troubles infectieux à Chlamydiae blennorragie à inclusions chlamydia bacteria infection chlamydial disease conjonctivite chronique à Chlamydiae trachomatis conjonctivite des piscines conjonctivite à Chlamydia conjonctivite à inclusions conjonctivite à inclusions de l'adulte conjonctivite à inclusions due à Chlamydia trachomatis Infections with bacteria of the genus CHLAMYDIA. (source : MSH) ChlamydiaInfections InfectionsÀChlamydia Chlamydia Infections Infections à Chlamydia OntoAD:C0008377 Cholest-5-en-3-ol (3beta)- Principale graisse circulant dans le sang. Elle est utilisée dans l'organisme comme matière première, notamment pour l'enveloppe des cellules et pour la synthèse des hormones stéroïdes. En excès, le cholestérol est éliminé dans la bile, mais il peut également s'accumuler dans les artères et former des plaques d'athérome. (source : CISMeF) The principal sterol of all higher animals, distributed in body tissues, especially the brain and spinal cord, and in animal fats and oils. (source : MSH) Cholesterol Cholestérol Cholesterol Cholestérol OntoAD:C0008405 Bilineurine Choline preparation Ethanaminium, 2-hydroxy-N,N,N-trimethyl- préparation de choline A basic constituent of lecithin that is found in many plants and animal organs. It is important as a precursor of acetylcholine, as a methyl donor in various metabolic processes, and in lipid metabolism. (source : MSH) Choline Choline Choline Choline OntoAD:C0008489 CHOREA DIS CHOREATIC DIS Chorea Disorders Chorea Syndromes Choreaform movement Choreatic Disorders Choreatic Syndromes Choreic Movement Choreiform Movement Mouvement choréiforme Mouvements choréiformes Mouvements choréiques Syndromes choréiques Troubles choréiques chorea was seen mouvement involontaire anormal Involuntary, forcible, rapid, jerky movements that may be subtle or become confluent, markedly altering normal patterns of movement. Hypotonia and pendular reflexes are often associated. Conditions which feature recurrent or persistent episodes of chorea as a primary manifestation of disease are referred to as CHOREATIC DISORDERS. Chorea is also a frequent manifestation of BASAL GANGLIA DISEASES. (source : MSH) Chorea Chorée Chorea Chorée OntoAD:C0008626 ANOMALIE CHROMOSOMIQUE ANOMALIES CHROMOSOMIQUES Affection due à une anomalie chromosomique Anomalie chromosomique, sans précision Anomalie cytogénétique Anomaly of chromosome Anormalité des chromosomes CHROMOSOMAL DIS CHROMOSOME ABNORM DIS CHROMOSOME DIS Chromosomal Aberrations Chromosomal Diseases and Syndromes Chromosomal Disorders Chromosomal abnormality Chromosomal abnormality syndrome Chromosomal anomalies Chromosomal disease or syndrome Chromosomal disease, Chromosomal disorder Chromosomal hereditary disorder Chromosomal imbalance syndrome Chromosome Aberrations Chromosome Abnormalities Chromosome Abnormality Disorders Chromosome Disorders Chromosomopathy Conditions due to anomaly of chromosome Congenital disorder due to abnormality of chromosome number OR structure Cytogenetic Aberrations Cytogenetic Abnormalities Maladies par aberrations chromosomiques Trouble chromosomique Troubles chromosomiques aberration chromosomique abnormal; chromosome chromosomopathie maladie héréditaire chromosomique maladie par aberration chromosomique syndrome d'anomalie du nombre des chromosomes Clinical conditions caused by an abnormal chromosome constitution in which there is extra or missing chromosome material (either a whole chromosome or a chromosome segment). (from Thompson et al., Genetics in Medicine, 5th ed, p429) (source : MSH) CongenitalChromosomalDisease MaladiesChromosomiques Congenital chromosomal disease Maladies chromosomiques OntoAD:C0008633 Chromosomal chromosome chromosome chromosome, SAI In a prokaryotic cell or in the nucleus of a eukaryotic cell, a structure consisting of or containing DNA which carries the genetic information essential to the cell. (From Singleton and Sainsbury, Dictionary of Microbiology and Molecular Biology, 2d ed) (source : MSH) http://www.fnclcc.fr/fr/patients/dico/definition.php?id_definition=352 (source : CISMeF) Chromosomes Chromosomes Chromosomes Chromosomes OntoAD:C0008654 Chromosome 12 Chromosome 12 Chromosome 12 humain Chromosome pair 12 Chromosomes 12 humains Chromosomes de la paire 12 Paire de chromosomes 12 chromosomes, paire 12 A specific pair of GROUP C CHROMOSOMES of the human chromosome classification. (source : MSH) Chromosomes,Human,Pair12 ChromosomesHumainsDeLaPaire12 Chromosomes humains de la paire 12 Chromosomes, Human, Pair 12 OntoAD:C0008659 Chromosome 17 Chromosome 17 humain Chromosome pair 17 Chromosomes 17 humains Chromosomes de la paire 17 Paire de chromosomes 17 chromosome 17 chromosomes, paire 17 A specific pair of GROUP E CHROMOSOMES of the human chromosome classification. (source : MSH) Chromosomes,Human,Pair17 ChromosomesHumainsDeLaPaire17 Chromosomes humains de la paire 17 Chromosomes, Human, Pair 17 OntoAD:C0008661 Chromosome 19 Chromosome 19 humain Chromosome pair 19 Chromosomes 19 humains Chromosomes de la paire 19 Paire de chromosomes 19 chromosome 19 chromosomes, paire 19 A specific pair of GROUP F CHROMOSOMES of the human chromosome classification. (source : MSH) Chromosomes,Human,Pair19 ChromosomesHumainsDeLaPaire19 Chromosomes humains de la paire 19 Chromosomes, Human, Pair 19 OntoAD:C0008664 Chromosome 21 Chromosome 21 Chromosome 21 humain Chromosome pair 21 Chromosomes 21 humains Chromosomes de la paire 21 Paire de chromosomes 21 chromosomes, paire 21 A specific pair of GROUP G CHROMOSOMES of the human chromosome classification. (source : MSH) Chromosomes,Human,Pair21 ChromosomesHumainsDeLaPaire21 Chromosomes humains de la paire 21 Chromosomes, Human, Pair 21 OntoAD:C0008679 CHRONIC DIS Chronic disorder Pathologie chronique chronic diseases chronic illness maladies chroniques Diseases which have one or more of the following characteristics: they are permanent, leave residual disability, are caused by nonreversible pathological alteration, require special training of the patient for rehabilitation, or may be expected to require a long period of supervision, observation, or care. (Dictionary of Health Services Management, 2d ed) (source : MSH) http://info.cancer.ca/f/glossary/C/Chronique.htm (source : CISMeF) ChronicDisease MaladieChronique Chronic disease Maladie chronique OntoAD:C0008910 Avant-mur Avant-mur du corps amygdaloïde Claustrum dorsal claustrum dorsal portion of claustrum Basal ganglion of telencephalon which is made up primarily of gray matter, and is located lateral to the caudate nucleus and external capsule and medial to the insula. (source : FMA) ClaustralStructure Claustrum Claustral structure Claustrum OntoAD:C0009011 An anticonvulsant used for several types of seizures, including myotonic or atonic seizures, photosensitive epilepsy, and absence seizures, although tolerance may develop. It is seldom effective in generalized tonic-clonic or partial seizures. The mechanism of action appears to involve the enhancement of GAMMA-AMINOBUTYRIC ACID receptor responses. (source : MSH) Clonazepam Clonazépam Clonazepam Clonazépam OntoAD:C0009014 Klofenil An imidazoline sympatholytic agent that stimulates ALPHA-2 ADRENERGIC RECEPTORS and central IMIDAZOLINE RECEPTORS. It is commonly used in the management of HYPERTENSION. (source : MSH) Clonidine Clonidine Clonidine Clonidine OntoAD:C0009090 Bredouillement [langage précipité] Cluttering speech Clutterings Langage désordonné Bredouillement Cluttering Bredouillement Cluttering OntoAD:C0009170 Blow Coke Flake Snow cocaine (Schedule I substance) cocaine in any form An alkaloid ester extracted from the leaves of plants including coca. It is a local anesthetic and vasoconstrictor and is clinically used for that purpose, particularly in the eye, ear, nose, and throat. It also has powerful central nervous system effects similar to the amphetamines and is a drug of abuse. Cocaine, like amphetamines, acts by multiple mechanisms on brain catecholaminergic neurons; the mechanism of its reinforcing effects is thought to involve inhibition of dopamine uptake. (source : MSH) Cocaine Cocaïne Cocaine Cocaïne OntoAD:C0009240 cognition/thought processes processus cognitifs Fonctions mentales générales nécessaires pour comprendre et intégrer de façon constructive les diverses fonctions mentales, y compris toutes les fonctions cognitives et leur développement au cours de la vie. (source : CISMeF) Intellectual or mental process whereby an organism becomes aware of or obtains knowledge. (source : MSH) Cognition Cognition Cognition Cognition OntoAD:C0009241 COGNITION DIS Cognitive Impairment PROBLEMS WITH COGNITIVE/INTELLECTUAL FUNCTION Troubles de la cognition altération cognitive altération de la fonction cognitive atteinte cognitive cognitive disease cognitive disorder cognitive disorders cognitive impairments déclin cognitif déficience cognitive déficit cognitif trouble cognitif Disturbances in the mental process related to thinking, reasoning, and judgment. (source : MSH) CognitionDisorders TroublesCognitifs Cognition Disorders Troubles cognitifs OntoAD:C0009325 Collagen hemostatic Collagen product A polypeptide substance comprising about one third of the total protein in mammalian organisms. It is the main constituent of SKIN; CONNECTIVE TISSUE; and the organic substance of bones (BONE AND BONES) and teeth (TOOTH). (source : MSH) Collagen Collagène Collagen Collagène OntoAD:C0009326 COLLAGEN DIS COLLAGENE Collagen disease Collagen disorder Collagénose Collagénoses Connectivites RHEUMATOLOGIC PROBLEM Trouble du collagène atteinte systémique du tissu conjonctif maladie diffuse du tissu conjonctif maladie du collagène rheumatologic disorder Historically, a heterogeneous group of acute and chronic diseases, including rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, progressive systemic sclerosis, dermatomyositis, etc. This classification was based on the notion that 'collagen' was equivalent to 'connective tissue', but with the present recognition of the different types of collagen and the aggregates derived from them as distinct entities, the term 'collagen diseases' now pertains exclusively to those inherited conditions in whic (source : MSH) CollagenDiseases MaladiesDuCollagène Collagen Diseases Maladies du collagène OntoAD:C0009373 COLONIC DIS Colon Colopathies Disease of colon Disorder of colon Maladies coliques colonic disorder disease; colon Pathological processes in the COLON region of the large intestine (INTESTINE, LARGE). (source : MSH) ColonicDiseases MaladiesDuCôlon Colonic Diseases Maladies du côlon OntoAD:C0009375 COLON MASS COLON NEOPL COLONIC NEOPL Colon Neoplasms Colon neoplasia Colonic Mass Colonic Tumor Neoplasm of colon Néoplasie du côlon Tumeur colique Tumeur du colon Tumeurs coliques Tumor of colon cancer colon tumors colon tumor or cancer Tumors or cancer of the COLON. (source : MSH) ColonicNeoplasms TumeursDuCôlon Colonic Neoplasms Tumeurs du côlon OntoAD:C0009392 CSF Colony stimulating factor Colony stimulating factor preparation DF3 COLONY-STIMULATING FACTORS Facteurs stimulant de colonie Facteurs stimulant de colonies Facteurs stimulant les colonies MGI-1 MGI-1 Protein Myeloid Cell-Growth Inducer Protéine MGI-1 colony stimulating factor (CSF) facteur de croissance hématopoïétique Glycoproteins found in a subfraction of normal mammalian plasma and urine. They stimulate the proliferation of bone marrow cells in agar cultures and the formation of colonies of granulocytes and/or macrophages. The factors include INTERLEUKIN-3; (IL-3); GRANULOCYTE COLONY-STIMULATING FACTOR; (G-CSF); MACROPHAGE COLONY-STIMULATING FACTOR; (M-CSF); and GRANULOCYTE-MACROPHAGE COLONY-STIMULATING FACTOR; (GM-CSF). (source : MSH) Colony-StimulatingFactors FacteursDeStimulationDesColonies Colony-Stimulating Factors Facteurs de stimulation des colonies OntoAD:C0009404 COLORECTAL NEOPL Colorectal Tumors Neoplasm of large intestine Neoplasm of the Large Bowel Tumeurs colo-rectales Tumeurs recto-coliques Tumeurs rectocoliques Tumor of large intestine Tumor of the Large Bowel Tumors or cancer of the COLON or the RECTUM or both. Risk factors for colorectal cancer include chronic ULCERATIVE COLITIS; FAMILIAL POLYPOSIS COLI; exposure to ASBESTOS; and irradiation of the CERVIX UTERI. (source : MSH) ColorectalNeoplasms TumeursColorectales Colorectal Neoplasms Tumeurs colorectales OntoAD:C0009450 COMMUNICABLE DIS Communicable disease Contagious disease INFECT DIS Infec Infec Infections and infestations Infections et infestations Infectious Infectious Disease Pathway Infectious Diseases Infectious Diseases and Manifestations Infectious Disorder Infectious or communicable disease Maladies infectieuses Transmissible disease Transmissible disease, communicable infectious disease disease caused by microorganism infectious disease maladie contagieuse maladie infectieuse maladie transmissible broad class of diseases whose causative agents may be passed between individuals in many different ways. (source : CSP) CommunicableDiseases MaladiesTransmissibles Communicable Diseases Maladies transmissibles OntoAD:C0009451 Communicat hydrocephalus Hydrocephaly communicative hydrocéphalie externe hydrocéphalie non obstructive increased pressure communicating hydrocephalus CommunicatingHydrocephalus HydrocéphalieCommunicante Communicating Hydrocephalus Hydrocéphalie communicante OntoAD:C0009460 COMMUNICATION DIS COMMUNICATIVE DIS Communication Disorders Communication disorders and disturbances Communicative Disorders Speech therapy Trouble de la communication Troubles et perturbations de la communication communication disorder rndx communication impairment trouble de l'acquisition du langage Disorders of verbal and nonverbal communication caused by receptive or expressive LANGUAGE DISORDERS, cognitive dysfunction (e.g., MENTAL RETARDATION), psychiatric conditions, and HEARING DISORDERS. (source : MSH) CommunicationImpairment TroublesDeLaCommunication Communication impairment Troubles de la communication OntoAD:C0009498 Complement Complement Component Protein Complement Proteins Complement, thermolabile serum protein complex with cytotoxic effect Protéines du complément complement (serum protein) complément Serum glycoproteins participating in the host defense mechanism of COMPLEMENT ACTIVATION that creates the COMPLEMENT MEMBRANE ATTACK COMPLEX. Included are glycoproteins in the various pathways of complement activation (CLASSICAL COMPLEMENT PATHWAY; ALTERNATIVE COMPLEMENT PATHWAY; and LECTIN COMPLEMENT PATHWAY). (source : MSH) Système complexe sensible à la chaleur présent dans le sérum frais humain ou d'autres espèces qui, en combination avec les anticorps, est important dans le mécanisme de défense de l'organisme face à l'aggression d'autres organismes. Au moins 20 protéines sériques distinctes participent au système du complément. (From McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific Terms, 4th ed) (source : CISMeF) ComplementSystemProteins ProtéinesDuSystèmeDuComplément Complement System Proteins Protéines du système du complément OntoAD:C0009566 Autre complication Other complication compliqué compliqué par In medicine, a medical problem that occurs during a disease, or after a procedure or treatment. The complication may be caused by the disease, procedure, or treatment or may be unrelated to them. (source : NCI) Complication Complication Complication Complication OntoAD:C0009655 trouble de conduite, type en groupe ConductDisorder,GroupType Conduct disorder, group type OntoAD:C0009676 CONFUSION MENTALE Confused Confusion and disorientation Confusion et désorientation Confusion state Confusional State Dazed Dazed state ETAT CONFUSIONNELLE Etat confus Feeling dazed Mental confusion Muddled Sensation d'étourdissement bewilderment cognitive functions confusion confusion was observed disorientation désorientation désorientation mentale obcurcissement de la conscience rndx confusion état confusionnel état de stupeur A mental state characterized by bewilderment, emotional disturbance, lack of clear thinking, and perceptual disorientation. (source : MSH) http://www.fnclcc.fr/fr/patients/dico/definition.php?id_definition=401 (source : CISMeF) Confusion Confusion Confusion Confusion OntoAD:C0009780 Connective tissue structure Portion of connective tissue Textus connectivus tissu conjonctif, SAI Tissue that supports and binds other tissues. It consists of CONNECTIVE TISSUE CELLS embedded in a large amount of EXTRACELLULAR MATRIX. (source : MSH) ConnectiveTissue TissuConjonctif Connective Tissue Tissu conjonctif OntoAD:C0009782 Anomalies du tissu conjonctif ou connectivites CONNECTIVE TISSUE DIS Connective tissue disease or syndrome Disease of connective tissues Diseases and Syndromes of Connective Tissue Disorder of connective tissue Other musculoskelet/connectiv SECTION 1-1 DISEASES OF THE CONNECTIVE TISSUES atteinte systémique du tissu conjonctif connectivity connectivité disorders of connective tissue maladie diffuse du tissu conjonctif maladie du collagène A heterogeneous group of disorders, some hereditary, others acquired, characterized by abnormal structure or function of one or more of the elements of connective tissue, i.e., collagen, elastin, or the mucopolysaccharides. (source : MSH) ConnectiveTissueDiseases MaladiesDuTissuConjonctif Connective Tissue Diseases Maladies du tissu conjonctif OntoAD:C0009791 consciousness ConsciousnessRelatedFinding Consciousness related finding OntoAD:C0009814 Stenosis rétrécissement du calibre rétrécissement du diamètre sténose acquise AcquiredStenosis Acquired stenosis OntoAD:C0009924 Agents de contraste Contrast Agents Contrast Drugs Contrast Materials Opacifiants contrast agent produit de contraste produit de contraste radiographique radiographic contrast material radiographic contrast media Substances used to allow enhanced visualization of tissues. (source : MSH) ContrastMedia ProduitsDeContraste Contrast Media Produits de contraste OntoAD:C0009951 CRISES MOTRICES NON PRECISEES Convulsion Convulsion Crises Fit Fit convulsion Fits convulsions convulsif convulsé crise Contractions involontaires limitées à quelques muscles ou généralisées à tout le corps. Elles sont dues à une souffrance ou à une stimulation excessive du cerveau : fièvre, intoxication, manque d'oxygène, lésion du cerveau. Les convulsions peuvent être dues à une crise d'épilepsie ou à une fièvre élevée chez le jeune enfant. (source : CISMeF) the most dramatic type of seizure, characterized by tonic and clonic contraction of most skeletal muscles. (source : CSP) Convulsions Convulsions Convulsions Convulsions OntoAD:C0009953 SHOCK THER Shock Therapy THER CONVULSIVE Thérapie de choc Convulsions induced in order to treat MENTAL DISORDERS. It is used primarily in the treatment of severe affective disorders and SCHIZOPHRENIA. (source : MSH) ConvulsiveTherapy Convulsivothérapie Convulsive therapy Convulsivothérapie OntoAD:C0009968 Cu Copper Cu element copper in a drug form mineral supplements copper A heavy metal trace element with the atomic symbol Cu, atomic number 29, and atomic weight 63.55. (source : MSH) http://www.fnclcc.fr/fr/patients/dico/definition.php?id_definition=438 (source : CISMeF) Copper Cuivre Copper Cuivre OntoAD:C0010054 ASHD ASHD Atherosclerotic heart disease ATHEROSCLEROTIC CORONARY VASCULAR DISEASE Arteriosclerosis coronary artery Arteriosclerotic coronary artery disease Arteriosclerotic heart disease Artériosclérose coronarienne Artériosclérose de l'artère coronaire Artériosclérose des artères coronaires Artériosclérose des coronaires Atherosclerotic heart disease Athérosclérose artérielle coronaire Athérosclérose coronaire Athérosclérose coronarienne Athérosclérose des artères coronaires Athérosclérose des coronaires CAD CORONARY ATHEROSCLEROTIC HEART DISEASE Coronary Atherosclerosis Coronary artery atherosclerosis Coronary artery sclerosis Coronary atheroma Coronary sclerosis MCAS Maladie cardiaque artérioscléreuse SCLEROSE CORONAIRE Sclérose de l'artère coronaire arteriosclerosis; heart cardiac ischaemia cardiopathie artérioscléreuse coronary artery disease coronary heart disease disease; arteriosclerotic, coronary (artery) disease; arteriosclerotic, heart maladie cardiaque artériosclérotique maladie cardiaque athérosclérotique myocardial ischemia sclerosis; cardiac sclérose artérielle coronarienne Thickening and loss of elasticity of the CORONARY ARTERIES, leading to progressive arterial insufficiency (CORONARY DISEASE). (source : MSH) ArtérioscléroseCoronaire CoronaryArteriosclerosis Artériosclérose coronaire Coronary Arteriosclerosis OntoAD:C0010068 CAD CHD Coronary heart disease CORONAROPATHIE CORONARY DIS CORONARY HEART DIS Coronary Artery Disease Coronary Disease Coronary Disorders Insuffisance coronarienne Maladie cardiaque coronaire Maladie coronaire An imbalance between myocardial functional requirements and the capacity of the CORONARY VESSELS to supply sufficient blood flow. It is a form of MYOCARDIAL ISCHEMIA (insufficient blood supply to the heart muscle) caused by a decreased capacity of the coronary vessels. (source : MSH) CoronaryHeartDisease MaladieCoronarienne Coronary heart disease Maladie coronarienne OntoAD:C0010087 Corpora Quadrigemina Corpora quadrigemina structure Lame quadrijumelle Lamina Quadrigemina Lamina tecti Lamina tecti Quadrigeminal Body Quadrigeminal Plate Tubercules quadrijumeaux colliculus tubercules quadrijumeaux, SAI LameTectale TectalPlate Lame tectale Tectal plate OntoAD:C0010090 CC Corpus callosum Commissura magna Corpus Callosums Corpus callosum Corpus callosum structure corps calleux, SAI interhemispheric commissure Broad plate of dense myelinated fibers that reciprocally interconnect regions of the cortex in all lobes with corresponding regions of the opposite hemisphere. The corpus callosum is located deep in the longitudinal fissure. (source : MSH) CorpsCalleux CorpusCallosum Corps calleux Corpus Callosum OntoAD:C0010097 CS Corpus striatum Corpus Striatum Corpus striatum Striate Body Striate Nucleus Striatum Striped gray and white matter consisting of the NEOSTRIATUM and paleostriatum (GLOBUS PALLIDUS). It is located in front of and lateral to the thalamus in each cerebral hemisphere. The gray substance is made up of the CAUDATE NUCLEUS and the lentiform nucleus (the latter consisting of the GLOBUS PALLIDUS and PUTAMEN). The white matter is the internal capsule. (source : MSH) CorpsStrié CorpusStriatumStructure Corps strié Corpus striatum structure OntoAD:C0010132 ACTH-Releasing Factor ACTH-Releasing Hormone CORTICOTROPIN RELEASING HORMONE 041 CRF CRF Corticotrophin releasing factor CRF (ACTH) CRF (Corticotropin Releasing Factor ) CRF 041 CRF preparation CRF-41 CRF-Corticotrophin rel factor CRH CRH CRH Corticotrophin releasing hormone CRH (Corticotropin Releasing Hormone) CRH-Corticotrophin rel horm Corticoliberin Corticotrophin rel factor Corticotrophin rel horm Corticotropin releasing factor Corticotropin releasing factor preparation Corticotropin-Releasing Factor Corticotropin-Releasing Factor-41 Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone-41 Facteur de libération de l'ACTH Facteur de libération de la corticotrophine Facteur de libération de la corticotropine Hormone de libération de l'ACTH Hormone de libération de la corticotrophine Hormone de libération de la corticotropine corticorelin corticotropin RH préparation de CRF préparation de corticolibérine préparation de l'hormone de libération de la corticotrophine A peptide of about 41 amino acids that stimulates the release of ADRENOCORTICOTROPIC HORMONE. CRH is synthesized by neurons in the PARAVENTRICULAR NUCLEUS of the HYPOTHALAMUS. After being released into the pituitary portal circulation, CRH stimulates the release of ACTH from the PITUITARY GLAND. CRH can also be synthesized in other tissues, such as PLACENTA; ADRENAL MEDULLA; and TESTIS. (source : MSH) Corticolibérine Corticotropin-ReleasingHormone Corticolibérine Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone OntoAD:C0010232 Cow Pox Cow-pox Vaccine yaba A mild, eruptive skin disease of milk cows caused by COWPOX VIRUS, with lesions occurring principally on the udder and teats. Human infection may occur while milking an infected animal. (source : MSH) Maladie virale bénigne survenant chez les vaches laitières due au cowpox virus, se manifestant par des éruptions cutanées localisées principalement au niveau de la mamelle et des trayons. L'homme peut se contaminer lors de la traite d'un animal infecté. (source : MSHFRE) Cowpox Cowpox Cowpox Cowpox OntoAD:C0010266 Affection des nerfs crâniens, sans précision Affections des nerfs crâniens Atteinte des nerfs crâniens Atteintes des paires crâniennes CRANIAL NERVE Z DISEASES Cranial Nerve Diseases and Syndromes Cranial Nerve Disorders Cranial nerve dis Cranial nerve disease or syndrome Cranial nerve disorder NERVUS CRANIALIS DIS Nervus Cranialis Disorders Neuropathie des nerfs crâniens Neuropathies par atteinte des nerfs crâniens Neuropathies, Cranial Other cranial nerve dis Pathologie des nerfs craniens affection des nerfs crâniens disease; cranial nerve disorder of cranial nerves Disorders of one or more of the twelve cranial nerves. With the exception of the optic and olfactory nerves, this includes disorders of the brain stem nuclei from which the cranial nerves originate or terminate. (source : MSH) AtteintesDesNerfsCrâniens CranialNerveDiseases Atteintes des nerfs crâniens Cranial nerve diseases OntoAD:C0010267 CRANIAL NERVE NEOPL CRANIAL NERVE Z NEOPLASMS Neoplasm of cranial nerve Tumor of cranial nerve Benign and malignant neoplasms that arise from one or more of the twelve cranial nerves. (source : MSH) CranialNerveNeoplasms TumeursDesNerfsCrâniens Cranial Nerve Neoplasms Tumeurs des nerfs crâniens OntoAD:C0010656 Caspases Cell-Death Protease ICE-like protease Protéases apoptogènes cystein protease cystein proteinase cysteine endopeptidase A family of intracellular CYSTEINE ENDOPEPTIDASES that play a role in regulating INFLAMMATION and APOPTOSIS. They specifically cleave peptides at a CYSTEINE amino acid that follows an ASPARTIC ACID residue. Caspases are activated by proteolytic cleavage of a precursor form to yield large and small subunits that form the enzyme. Since the cleavage site within precursors matches the specificity of caspases, sequential activation of precursors by activated caspases can occur. (source : MSH) Caspase Caspases Caspases caspase OntoAD:C0010760 Complex IV Complexe IV de la chaîne de transport d'électrons Complexe de la chaîne de transport d'électrons de type IV Complexe-4 de la chaîne de transport d'électrons Complexe-4 de la chaîne respiratoire Cytochrome C oxydase Cytochrome Oxidase Cytochrome oxydase Cytochrome-c Oxidase (Complex IV) Electron Transport Chain Complex IV Electron Transport Complex IV Ferricytochrome-c:oxygen oxidoreductase Ferrocytochrome c Oxygen Oxidoreductase cytochrome a3 cytochrome aa3 cytochrome-c oxydase A multisubunit enzyme complex containing CYTOCHROME A GROUP; CYTOCHROME A3; two copper atoms; and 13 different protein subunits. It is the terminal oxidase complex of the RESPIRATORY CHAIN and collects electrons that are transferred from the reduced CYTOCHROME C GROUP and donates them to molecular OXYGEN, which is then reduced to water. The redox reaction is simultaneously coupled to the transport of PROTONS across the inner mitochondrial membrane. (source : MSH) CYTOCHROMECOXIDASE ComplexeIVDeLaChaîneRespiratoire CYTOCHROME C OXIDASE Complexe IV de la chaîne respiratoire OntoAD:C0010762 CYP (cytochrome P450) Cytochrome P-450 Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System Cytochrome p-450 enzyme Cytochrome p450 enzyme P450 Système cytochrome P450 Système enzymatique du cytochrome P-450 cytochrome P450 enzyme system A superfamily of hundreds of closely related HEMEPROTEINS found throughout the phylogenetic spectrum, from animals, plants, fungi, to bacteria. They include numerous complex monooxygenases (MIXED FUNCTION OXYGENASES). In animals, these P-450 enzymes serve two major functions: (1) biosynthesis of steroids, fatty acids, and bile acids; (2) metabolism of endogenous and a wide variety of exogenous substrates, such as toxins and drugs (BIOTRANSFORMATION). They are classified, according to their seque (source : MSH) CytochromeP-450EnzymeSystem CytochromeP450 Cytochrome P-450 enzyme system Cytochrome P450 OntoAD:C0010798 CYP Hemeproteins whose characteristic mode of action involves transfer of reducing equivalents which are associated with a reversible change in oxidation state of the prosthetic group. Formally, this redox change involves a single-electron, reversible equilibrium between the Fe(II) and Fe(III) states of the central iron atom (From Enzyme Nomenclature, 1992, p539). The various cytochrome subclasses are organized by the type of HEME and by the wavelength range of their reduced alpha-absorption bands. (source : MSH) Cytochromes Cytochromes Cytochromes Cytochromes OntoAD:C0010813 Cytokinesis, function Cytokinetic state Cytoplasmic Division Division cytoplasmique cleavage The process by which the CYTOPLASM of a cell is divided. (source : MSH) Cytocinèse Cytokinesis Cytocinèse Cytokinesis OntoAD:C0010852 Major constituent of the cytoskeleton found in the cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells. They form a flexible framework for the cell, provide attachment points for organelles and formed bodies, and make communication between parts of the cell possible. (source : MSH) CytoskeletalProteins ProtéinesDuCytosquelette Cytoskeletal Proteins Protéines du cytosquelette OntoAD:C0010934 ACT-D Actinomycin A IV Actinomycin D Actinomycin I1 Actinomycin IV Actinomycin X 1 Actinomycin-[thr-val-pro-sar-meval] Actinomycine C1 Actinomycine D DACT Dactinomycin chemical Dactinomycine Meractinomycin actinomycin C1 actinomycin-D A compound composed of a two CYCLIC PEPTIDES attached to a phenoxazine that is derived from STREPTOMYCES parvullus. It binds to DNA and inhibits RNA synthesis (transcription), with chain elongation more sensitive than initiation, termination, or release. As a result of impaired mRNA production, protein synthesis also declines after dactinomycin therapy. (From AMA Drug Evaluations Annual, 1993, p2015) (source : MSH) Dactinomycin Dactinomycine Dactinomycin Dactinomycine OntoAD:C0010957 altération tissulaire damage TissueDamage Tissue damage OntoAD:C0011127 Bed Sores Bedsore Contact ulcer Decubitus Decubitus (pressure) ulcer Decubitus Ulcer Decubitus pressure sore Decubitus ulcer site Escarre de décubitus Escarre de pression NECROSIS, PRESSURE PRESSURE SORES/ULCERS Pressure Sore Pressure Sore Or Ulcer Pressure ulcer, site Ulcère de décubitus Ulcère de décubitus et zone de pression Ulcère de décubitus et zone de pression, sans précision Ulcère de pression chronic decubitus ulcer escarre de décubitus (préciser) plaie de décubitus plaie de lit sore; pressure sore ulcer; pressure ulcer ulcer; skin, decubitus ulcère cutané de décubitus An ulceration caused by prolonged pressure on the SKIN and TISSUES when one stay in one position for a long period of time, such as lying in bed. The bony areas of the body are the most frequently affected sites which become ischemic (ISCHEMIA) under sustained and constant pressure. (source : MSH) Escarre PressureUlcer Escarre Pressure Ulcer OntoAD:C0011164 Degenerated Degenerative Degenerative abnormality Degenerative change SECTION 5 DEGENERATIVE ABNORMALITIES Théorie de la dégénérescence Tissue Degeneration changement dégénératif degeneration dégénératif dégénéré AbnormalDegeneration Dégénérescence Abnormal degeneration dégénérescence OntoAD:C0011168 Can't get food down Cannot get food down DEGLUTITION DIS DIFFICULTE DE DEGLUTITION DYSPHAGIE Difficulty in swallowing Difficulty swallowing SWALLOWING DIS Swallowing Disorders Swallowing difficult Swallowing difficulties (dysphagia) TROUBLE DE LA DEGLUTITION difficulté de la déglutition dysphagia Difficulty in SWALLOWING which may result from neuromuscular disorder or mechanical obstruction. Dysphagia is classified into two distinct types: oropharyngeal dysphagia due to malfunction of the PHARYNX and UPPER ESOPHAGEAL SPHINCTER; and esophageal dysphagia due to malfunction of the ESOPHAGUS. (source : MSH) DeglutitionDisorders TroublesDeLaDéglutition Deglutition Disorders Troubles de la déglutition OntoAD:C0011206 ABS Acute brain syndrome Acute brain syndrome Acute delirium Delirious Delirium, sans précision Délirant Délire aigu Délire confusionnel Délires Délirium SYNDROME ENCEPHALIQUE AIGU Syndrome cérébral aigu delusions délire encéphalopathie aiguë A disorder characterized by CONFUSION; inattentiveness; disorientation; ILLUSIONS; HALLUCINATIONS; agitation; and in some instances autonomic nervous system overactivity. It may result from toxic/metabolic conditions or structural brain lesions. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, pp411-2) (source : MSH) Delirium DélireAvecConfusion Delirium Délire avec confusion OntoAD:C0011251 DELUSIONAL DIS Troubles délirants trouble paranoïaque Disorder with presentation of a facade of coldness with characteristic pervasive mistrust and suspiciousness of others. (source : MSH) DelusionalDisorder TroubleDélirant Delusional disorder Trouble délirant OntoAD:C0011253 Delusional ideas Delusional symptoms Delusional thoughts IDEE DELIRANTE Illusions Symptômes délirants delusional délire fixed beliefs contradicted by reality fixed beliefs contradicted by reality (delusions) idées délirantes A false belief regarding the self or persons or objects outside the self that persists despite the facts, and is not considered tenable by one's associates. (source : MSH) Delusions Délires Delusions Délires OntoAD:C0011263 Dementia, Multi-Infarct Dementia, Multiinfarct Démence due à l'athérosclérose Démence multi-infarctus Démence plurilacunaire Démence vasculaire par infarctus multiples MID Multi-infarct dementia dementia multi-infarct psychosis multi-infarct dementia or psychosis multifocal dementia vascular; dementia, multi-infarct Loss of higher cortical functions with retained awareness due to multiple cortical or subcortical CEREBRAL INFARCTION. Memory, judgment, attention span, and impulse control are often impaired, and may be accompanied by PSEUDOBULBAR PALSY; HEMIPARESIS; reflex abnormalities, and other signs of localized neurologic dysfunction. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p1060) (source : MSH) DémenceParInfarctusMultiples Multi-infarctDementia Démence par infarctus multiples Multi-infarct dementia OntoAD:C0011265 Pre-senile dementia Presenile psychosis presenile organic psychotic conditions loss of intellectual functions such as memory, learning, reasoning, problem solving, and abstract thinking while vegetative functions remain intact. (source : CSP) DémencePrésénile PresenileDementia Démence présénile Presenile dementia OntoAD:C0011268 Démence sénile sans complication Primary degenerative dementia SD Senile dementia Senile dementia uncomp Uncomplicated senile dementia old age; dementia DémenceSénile SenileDementia Démence sénile Senile dementia OntoAD:C0011269 Démence artériopathique Démence athéroscléreuse Démence vasculaire, sans précision Troubles liés à la démence vasculaire VAD Vascular dementia Vascular dementiaif démence vasculaire pure démences vasculaires maladie cérébro-vasculaire vascular dementia An imprecise term referring to dementia associated with CEREBROVASCULAR DISORDERS, including CEREBRAL INFARCTION (single or multiple), and conditions associated with chronic BRAIN ISCHEMIA. Diffuse, cortical, and subcortical subtypes have been described. (From Gerontol Geriatr 1998 Feb;31(1):36-44) (source : MSH) La démence vasculaire résulte dun infarcissement cérébral dû à une maladie vasculaire, par exemple, une maladie cérébrovasculaire hypertensive. Les infarctus sont habituellement de petite taille mais leurs effets sont cumulatifs. La démence survient habituellement à un âge avancé. (source : CISMeF) Dementia,Vascular DémenceVasculaire Dementia, Vascular Démence vasculaire OntoAD:C0011270 Dementia arising in the senium and presenium, Dementia, senile and pre-senile démence débutant dans la sénescence et dans le présenium DementiaArisingInTheSeniumAND/ORPresenium Dementia arising in the senium AND/OR presenium OntoAD:C0011302 Affection démyélinisante du système nerveux central, sans précision CNS demyelinating disease CNS demyelinating disorder Cns demyelination Demyelinating dis of the c n s Demyelinating diseases of the central nervous system Demyelinating diseases/CNS Demyelinating disorders of the central nervous system Maladie démyélinisante du système nerveux central Maladies démyélinisantes du système nerveux central disease; demyelinating (central nervous system) DemyelinatingDiseaseOfCentralNervousSystem MaladieDémyélinisanteDuSystèmeNerveuxCentral,NonPrécisée Demyelinating disease of central nervous system Maladie démyélinisante du système nerveux central, non précisée OntoAD:C0011303 Affections démyélinisantes DEMYELINATING DIS Demyelinating Disorders Demyelinating Nervous System Diseases and Syndromes Demyelinating nervous system disease or syndrome Demyelination disorder Maladie démyélinisante Diseases characterized by loss or dysfunction of myelin in the central or peripheral nervous system. (source : MSH) DemyelinatingDiseases MaladiesDémyélinisantes Demyelinating Diseases Maladies démyélinisantes OntoAD:C0011305 Dendrite Dendrite Dendritic Prolongements dendritiques Extensions of the nerve cell body. They are short and branched and receive stimuli from other NEURONS. (source : MSH) Dendrites Dendrites Dendrites Dendrites OntoAD:C0011318 DNK A country in Northern Europe, bordering the Baltic Sea and the North Sea, on a peninsula north of Germany (Jutland); also includes two major islands (Sjaelland and Fyn). (NCI) (source : NCI) Danemark Denmark Danemark Denmark OntoAD:C0011346 Accretion on teeth Accrétions sur les dents DENT DEPOSITS Deposition on teeth Depositsnon teeth Dépôt dentaire Dépôts [accrétions] sur les dents Materia Alba Materia alba Tooth deposit accretions on tooth dépôts sur les dents Accumulations of microflora that lead to pathological plaque and calculus which cause PERIODONTAL DISEASES. It can be considered a type of BIOFILMS. It is subtly distinguished from the protective DENTAL PELLICLE. (source : MSH) DentalDeposits DépôtsDentaires Dental Deposits Dépôts dentaires OntoAD:C0011389 Finding of tooth plaque Observation of tooth plaque PLAQUE DENT Plage dentaire Tooth plaque plaque plaques plaques A film that attaches to teeth, often causing DENTAL CARIES and GINGIVITIS. It is composed of MUCINS, secreted from salivary glands, and microorganisms. (source : MSH) DentalPlaque PlaqueDentaire Dental Plaque Plaque dentaire OntoAD:C0011560 Amyloid degeneration Hyaloid degeneration Hyaloid degenration Lardaceous degeneration Waxy deposition amyloid; infiltrate beta-Amyloid Deposition dégénérescence amyloïde dégénérescence cireuse dégénérescence hyaloïde dégénérescence lardacée dépôt d'amyloïde AmyloidDeposition DépôtsAmyloïdes Amyloid deposition dépôts amyloïdes OntoAD:C0011570 DEPRESSION MENTALE DEPRESSION PSYCHIC DEPRESSION PSYCHIQUE Depressed state Depression, mental function Depressive state Disorder;depression Etat déprimé Major depressive disorder depression déprimé monopolar; depression état dépressif Depressive states usually of moderate intensity in contrast with major depression present in neurotic and psychotic disorders. (source : MSH) états dépressifs habituellement d'intensité modérée, contrairement à la dépression grave des troubles névrotiques et psychotiques. (source : CISMeF) Dépression MentalDepression Dépression Mental Depression OntoAD:C0011581 DEPRESSIVE DIS Depressive episode Depressive illness Maladie dépressive Neurosis, Depressive Névrose dépressive depression; behavioral disorder dysthymie dépression névrotique maladie de Beard mélancolie neurasthénie névrose asthénique troubles dépressifs épuisement nerveux État de souffrance morale associant une inhibition, une fatigue, un sentiment d'inutilité, d'autodépréciation. En l'absence de traitement, l'état dépressif risque d'évoluer vers une dépression grave avec sensation d'incurabilité, de culpabilité et un dégoût de soi. (source : CISMeF) An affective disorder manifested by either a dysphoric mood or loss of interest or pleasure in usual activities. The mood disturbance is prominent and relatively persistent. (source : MSH) DepressiveDisorder TroubleDépressif Depressive disorder Trouble dépressif OntoAD:C0011849 DM Diabetes mellitus Diabète sucré Diabète sucré, sans précision diabete mellitus diabetes diabetes (DM) Terme général désignant les maladies se traduisant par l'émission d'urines abondantes et par une soif intense. Employé seul, le mot diabète concerne généralement le diabète sucré, qui correspond à une perturbation de la régulation des sucres de l'organisme par l'insuline. Il se traduit par l'augmentation du sucre (glucose) dans le sang et par sa présence éventuelle dans les urines. Il existe deux sortes de diabète sucré : le diabète insulinodépendant, qui nécessite un traitement par l'insuline (source : CISMeF) A heterogeneous group of disorders characterized by HYPERGLYCEMIA and GLUCOSE INTOLERANCE. (source : MSH) DiabetesMellitus Diabète Diabetes Mellitus Diabète OntoAD:C0011860 AODM Adult-Onset Diabetes DIABETE NON INSULINO-DEPENDANT DIABETES MELLITUS LATE ONSET DIABETES MELLITUS NON INSULIN-DEP DIABETES MELLITUS TYPE 02 DIABETES, KETOSIS RESISTANT DID2 DNID DSNID Diabetes Mellitus, Adult-Onset Diabetes Mellitus, Ketosis-Resistant Diabetes Mellitus, Noninsulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus, Slow-Onset Diabetes Mellitus, Stable Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, Type II Diabetes mellitus adult ons Diabetes mellitus adult onset Diabetes mellitus noninsulin dependent Diabetes mellitus type 2 Diabetes mellitus, adult onset type Diabetes;non insulin depend Diabète avec insulinorésistance Diabète avec intolérance au glucose Diabète de la maturité Diabète de type II Diabète gras Diabète non insulinodépendant Diabète sucré de la maturité Diabète sucré de type 2 Diabète sucré de type II Diabète sucré non dépendant d'insuline Diabète sucré non insulino dép Diabète sucré non insulino-dépendant MOD MODY Maturity onset diabetes Maturity onset diabetes mellit Maturity-Onset Diabetes Mellitus NCDMM NIDDM NIDDM Non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus NIDDM-Non-ins dep diabetes mel Non-Insulin Dependent Diabetes Non-ins-dep diabetes mellitus Noninsulin dependent diab.mell T2D T2DM Type 2 Diabetes mellitus Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Non-Insulin Dependent Type II diabetes diabete type 2 diabetes; NIDDM diabète sucré type II late onset diabetes nonketotic; diabetes type 2 diabetes type II diabetes mellitus A subclass of DIABETES MELLITUS that is not INSULIN-responsive or dependent (NIDDM). It is characterized initially by INSULIN RESISTANCE and HYPERINSULINEMIA; and eventually by GLUCOSE INTOLERANCE; HYPERGLYCEMIA; and overt diabetes. Type II diabetes mellitus is no longer considered a disease exclusively found in adults. Patients seldom develop KETOSIS but often exhibit OBESITY. (source : MSH) DiabetesMellitus,Non-Insulin-Dependent DiabèteDeType2 Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent Diabète de type 2 OntoAD:C0011900 DIAG diagnosis (DX) diagnostic diagnostics diagnostics diagnostique Détermination de la nature d'une maladie ou d'une condition, ou distinction d'une maladie ou condition d'une autre. L'évaluation peut être faite par un examen physique, des tests de laboratoire ou analogues, et peut être complétée par des programmes automatisés pour améliorer le processus de prise de décision. (source : CISMeF) The determination of the nature of a disease or condition, or the distinguishing of one disease or condition from another. Assessment may be made through physical examination, laboratory tests, or the likes. Computerized programs may be used to enhance the decision-making process. (source : MSH) Diagnosis Diagnostic Diagnosis Diagnostic OntoAD:C0011923 IMAGING DIAG Imagerie diagnostique Imaging by method image imagerie images images imaging picture Any visual display of structural or functional patterns of organs or tissues for diagnostic evaluation. It includes measuring physiologic and metabolic responses to physical and chemical stimuli, as well as ultramicroscopy. (source : MSH) http://www.fnclcc.fr/fr/patients/dico/definition.php?id_definition=787 (source : CISMeF) DiagnosticImaging DiagnosticParImagerie Diagnostic Imaging Diagnostic par imagerie OntoAD:C0011991 Stools loose D Diarrhea Diarrhea symptom Diarrhea symptoms Diarrhoea Emissions liquides Finding of diarrhea Fluid stool LS Loose stools Loose bowel motions Loose bowel movement Loose bowels Loose feces Loose motion Loose stool Observation of diarrhea Passage of loose stools Runny stool SELLES LIQUIDES Selles trop liquides The runs The trots passage de selles molles rndx diarrhea runs(diarrhoea) selles molles watery stools An increased liquidity or decreased consistency of FECES, such as running stool. Fecal consistency is related to the ratio of water-holding capacity of insoluble solids to total water, rather than the amount of water present. Diarrhea is not hyperdefecation or increased fecal weight. (source : MSH) Diarrhea Diarrhée Diarrhea Diarrhée OntoAD:C0012000 Diastole, function Diastolic Post-systolic relaxation of the HEART, especially the HEART VENTRICLES. (source : MSH) Diastole Diastole Diastole Diastole OntoAD:C0012144 Cerebral core Cerebral core structure Cerveau intermédiaire Diencephalon Interbrain Thalamencéphale between brain mature diencephalon The paired caudal parts of the prosencephalon from which the THALAMUS; HYPOTHALAMUS; EPITHALAMUS; and SUBTHALAMUS are derived. (source : MSH) Diencéphale StructureOfDiencephalon Diencéphale Structure of diencephalon OntoAD:C0012155 Dietary finding F2 DIETS Feeding alimentation dietary nutrition nutrition regular diet? régime Habitude de vie liée au choix de la nourriture et de la boisson, adoptée par une personne ou un animal. Ceci n'inclut pas la diétothérapie, qui correspond à la prescription d'un régime diététique dans le cadre du traitement d'une maladie. (source : CISMeF) Regular course of eating and drinking adopted by a person or animal. (source : MSH) Diet RégimeAlimentaire Diet Régime alimentaire OntoAD:C0012242 CHAPTER 5 DISEASES OF THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM DIGESTIVE SYSTEM DIS DISEASES OF THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM: GENERAL CONDITIONS Digestive Diseases Digestive System Diseases Digestive syst. disease Disease of digestive system Disease or syndrome of digestive system Diseases and Syndromes of Digestive System Disorder of digestive system Gastrointest+digest disord Gastrointestinal and digestive disorder Maladie du système digestif, sans précision Maladies de l’appareil digestif Maladies digestives SECTION 5-0 DISEASES OF THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM: GENERAL CONDITIONS disease; digestive system disorder; digestive git disease maladie de l'appareil digestif Diseases in any part of the GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT or the accessory organs (LIVER; BILIARY TRACT; PANCREAS). (source : MSH) DigestiveSystemDisorders MaladiesDeL'appareilDigestif Digestive System Disorders Maladies de l'appareil digestif OntoAD:C0012243 DIGESTIVE SYSTEM NEOPL Digest.syst.neop.unspec.nature Neoplasm of digestive system Neoplasm of digestive tract Neoplasm of nature of digestive system Neoplasm;digestive Tumeur de nature de l'appareil digestif Tumeurs digestives Tumors or cancer of the DIGESTIVE SYSTEM. (source : MSH) DigestiveSystemNeoplasms TumeursDeL'appareilDigestif Digestive System Neoplasms Tumeurs de l'appareil digestif OntoAD:C0012322 DHA DHA DHA agent DHA preparation Dihydroxyacetone agent Dihydroxyacetone preparation Oxétone Propanediolone préparation de DHA préparation de dihydroxyacétone repigmentation agents dihydroxyacetone A ketotriose compound. Its addition to blood preservation solutions results in better maintenance of 2,3-diphosphoglycerate levels during storage. It is readily phosphorylated to dihydroxyacetone phosphate by triokinase in erythrocytes. In combination with naphthoquinones it acts as a sunscreening agent. (source : MSH) Dihydroxyacetone Dihydroxyacétone Dihydroxyacetone Dihydroxyacétone OntoAD:C0012634 Clinical disease AND/OR syndrome Clinical disease AND/OR syndrome present DIS Disease AND/OR syndrome present Disease or Disorder Illness affection atteinte condition condition conditions conditions diagnoses, syndromes, and conditions diseases disorder disorders maladies pathologie pathology présence de maladie ou de syndrome présence de syndrome ou de maladie clinique syndrome ou maladie clinique troubles A definite pathologic process with a characteristic set of signs and symptoms. It may affect the whole body or any of its parts, and its etiology, pathology, and prognosis may be known or unknown. (source : MSH) Disease Maladie Disease Maladie OntoAD:C0012727 Deviated Displaced Displacement deviation déplacement déplacé dévié Déviation SpatialDisplacement Spatial Displacement déviation OntoAD:C0012734 DISRUPTIVE BEHAVIOR DIS TCP (Trouble du Comportement Perturbateur) Troubles de comportement perturbateur comportement perturbateur DisruptiveBehaviorDisorder TroubleDuComportementPerturbateur Disruptive Behavior Disorder Trouble du comportement perturbateur OntoAD:C0012739 CID CIVD COAGULATION INTRAVASC. DISSEMINEE Coagulation intravasculaire disséminée [syndrome de défibrination] Coagulopathie de consommation Coagulopathie intravasculaire disséminée Consumption Coagulopathy Consumptive coagulopathy Consumptive thrombohemorrhagic disorder D.I.C. DIC DIC Dissem intravas coagulat DIC Disseminated intravascular coagulation DIC syndrome DISSEM INTRAVASC COAG Defibrination syndrome Diffuse or disseminated intravascular coagulation Dissem intravascular coagulat Dissem. intravasc. coagulation Dissemin. intravascular coag. Disseminated intravacular coagulation Disseminated intravascul coag Disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) syndrome Hemorrhagic fibrinogenolysis Syndrome de défibrination affection thrombo-hémorragique par consommation defibrination disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) fibrinogénolyse hémorragique hemorrhage; fibrinogenolysis syndrome de CIVD A disorder characterized by procoagulant substances entering the general circulation causing a systemic thrombotic process. The activation of the clotting mechanism may arise from any of a number of disorders. A majority of the patients manifest skin lesions, sometimes leading to PURPURA FULMINANS. (source : MSH) CoagulationIntravasculaireDisséminée DisseminatedIntravascularCoagulation Coagulation intravasculaire disséminée Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation OntoAD:C0012746 DISSOCIATIVE DIS DISSOCIATIVE DISORDERS Dissociation reaction Dissociative Reaction Dissociative disorder or reaction Dissociative react REACTION DISSOCIATION PSYCHIQUE Réaction de dissociation Réaction de désassociation Réaction dissociative Réaction ou trouble dissociatif TROUBLE DISSOCIATIF conversion disorder névrose hystérique, type dissociatif Sudden temporary alterations in the normally integrative functions of consciousness. (source : MSH) DissociativeDisorder TroublesDissociatifs Dissociative disorder Troubles dissociatifs OntoAD:C0012765 Salivary secretion dis Salivary secretion disturb.NOS Troubles de la sécrétion salivaire salivary gland; deficiency (secretion) salivary secretion; disorder trouble de la sécrétion salivaire DisturbanceOfSalivarySecretion TroubleDeSécrétionSalivaire Disturbance of salivary secretion Trouble de sécrétion salivaire OntoAD:C0012772 Bis(diethylthiocarbamoyl) Disulfide Disulfiram TTD Tetraethylthioperoxydicarbonic Diamide Tetraethylthioperoxydicarbonic Diamide, ((H2N)C(S))2S2 Tetraethylthiuram Disulfide Teturamin Thioperoxydicarbonic diamide (((H2N)C(S))2S2), tetraethyl- bisulfure de tétraéthylthiurame A carbamate derivative used as an alcohol deterrent. It is a relatively nontoxic substance when administered alone, but markedly alters the intermediary metabolism of alcohol. When alcohol is ingested after administration of disulfiram, blood acetaldehyde concentrations are increased, followed by flushing, systemic vasodilation, respiratory difficulties, nausea, hypotension, and other symptoms (acetaldehyde syndrome). It acts by inhibiting aldehyde dehydrogenase. (source : MSH) Disulfiram Disulfirame Disulfiram Disulfirame OntoAD:C0012833 Dizzy ETOURDISSEMENT Etat nébuleux Etat vertigineux SENSATION DE TETE QUI TOURNE WOOZINESS Woozy dizzying étourdi An imprecise term which may refer to a sense of spatial disorientation, motion of the environment, or lightheadedness. (source : MSH) Dizziness SensationVertigineuse Dizziness Sensation vertigineuse OntoAD:C0012854 Acide désoxyribonucléique DNA Deoxyribonucleic acid DNA / desoxyribonucleic acid DNA molecule Desoxyribonucleic acid deoxyribonucleic acid A deoxyribonucleotide polymer that is the primary genetic material of all cells. Eukaryotic and prokaryotic organisms normally contain DNA in a double-stranded state, yet several important biological processes transiently involve single-stranded regions. DNA, which consists of a polysugar-phosphate backbone possessing projections of purines (adenine and guanine) and pyrimidines (thymine and cytosine), forms a double helix that is held together by hydrogen bonds between these purines and pyrimidi (source : MSH) ADN DNA ADN DNA OntoAD:C0012899 DNA Damage Repair Deoxyribonucleic acid repair Unscheduled DNA Synthesis The reconstruction of a continuous two-stranded DNA molecule without mismatch from a molecule which contained damaged regions. The major repair mechanisms are excision repair, in which defective regions in one strand are excised and resynthesized using the complementary base pairing information in the intact strand; photoreactivation repair, in which the lethal and mutagenic effects of ultraviolet light are eliminated; and post-replication repair, in which the primary lesions are not repaired, b (source : MSH) DNARepair RéparationDeL'ADN DNA Repair Réparation de l'ADN OntoAD:C0012968 Docosahexaénoïque, acide Docosahexenoic Acids Fatty Acid 22:6 docosahexaenoic acid Acides gras insaturé en C22 retrouvé principalement dans les huiles de poissons. (source : CISMeF) C22-unsaturated fatty acids found predominantly in FISH OILS. (source : MSH) AcideDocosahexaénoïque DocosahexaenoicAcids Acide docosahexaénoïque Docosahexaenoic Acids OntoAD:C0013030 Dopamine agent Dopamine preparation Hydroxytyramine hydroxytyramine préparation de dopamine One of the catecholamine NEUROTRANSMITTERS in the brain. It is derived from TYROSINE and is the precursor to NOREPINEPHRINE and EPINEPHRINE. Dopamine is a major transmitter in the extrapyramidal system of the brain, and important in regulating movement. A family of receptors (RECEPTORS, DOPAMINE) mediate its action. (source : MSH) Dopamine Dopamine Dopamine Dopamine OntoAD:C0013080 Chromosomal imbalance syndrome, pair 21, trisomy Complete trisomy 21 syndrome Down Down's syndrome G Trisomy Langdon Down Langdon Down syndrome MONGOLISME MONGOLOIDISM Mongol Mongolism Syndrome de Down, sans précision T21 Trisomy 21 Trisomy 21 Trisomy 21 (Down Syndrome)Downs SyndromeTrisomy 21 Syndrome Trisomy 21 syndrome chromosome 21 trisomy syndrome chromosome; 21, trisomy congenital acromicria syndrome down s syndrome morbus Down syndrome de trisomie 21 trisomie 21 trisomy 21 Down syndrome A chromosome disorder associated either with an extra chromosome 21 or an effective trisomy for chromosome 21. Clinical manifestations include hypotonia, short stature, brachycephaly, upslanting palpebral fissures, epicanthus, Brushfield spots on the iris, protruding tongue, small ears, short, broad hands, fifth finger clinodactyly, Simian crease, and moderate to severe INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY. Cardiac and gastrointestinal malformations, a marked increase in the incidence of LEUKEMIA, and the ea (source : MSH) http://info.cancer.ca/f/glossary/S/Syndrome_de_Down.htm (source : CISMeF) DownSyndrome SyndromeDeDown Down Syndrome Syndrome de Down OntoAD:C0013103 Drainage Drainage action Méchage drain drainage chirurgical incision et drainage incision et évacuation The removal of fluids or discharges from the body, such as from a wound, sore, or cavity. (source : MSH) Drainage DrainageProcedure Drainage Drainage procedure OntoAD:C0013126 Drive A state of internal activity of an organism that is a necessary condition before a given stimulus will elicit a class of responses; e.g., a certain level of hunger (drive) must be present before food will elicit an eating response. (source : MSH) IntrinsicDrive Pulsion Intrinsic drive Pulsion OntoAD:C0013144 ASSOUPISSEMENT Drowsiness, function Drowsinesses Drowsy ENVIE EXCESSIVE DE DORMIR Endormissement Envie de dormir Sleepiness Sleepy Somnolence assoupi drowsiness was observed somnolent état d'assoupissement The sensation of struggling to remain awake. (source : NCI) Drowsiness Somnolence Drowsiness Somnolence OntoAD:C0013146 ABUS DE MEDICAMENT Abus de drogues Abus de drogues sans dépendance Abus de substances pharmacologiques Abus de substances psychoactives Abus médicamenteux Nondependent abuse of drugs Recreational Drug Use Toxicomanie Usage abusif de médicaments ou de produits chimiques abuse harmful use maltraitance rndx drug abuse Excessive use of habit forming medications. (source : HHC) AbusDeMédicaments DrugAbuse Abus de médicaments Drug abuse OntoAD:C0013182 Allergic reaction to drug Allergie aux médicaments Allergie médicamenteuse Drug Hypersensitivity Drug idiosyncrasy Hypersensibilité aux médicaments Medication allergy Medicine allergy allergic drug reaction allergie à un médicament réaction allergique à un médicament Immunologically mediated adverse reactions to medicinal substances used legally or illegally. (source : MSH) DrugAllergy HypersensibilitéMédicamenteuse Drug Allergy Hypersensibilité médicamenteuse OntoAD:C0013203 Chimiorésistance Drug Resistance Process Pharmacorésistance Résistance aux médicaments Résistance aux produits chimiques Résistance aux substances chimiques Résistance médicamenteuse Résistance à un médicament Résistance à un produit chimique Résistance à une substance Résistance à une substance chimique Diminished or failed response of an organism, disease or tissue to the intended effectiveness of a chemical or drug. It should be differentiated from DRUG TOLERANCE which is the progressive diminution of the susceptibility of a human or animal to the effects of a drug, as a result of continued administration. (source : MSH) DrugResistance RésistanceAuxSubstances Drug resistance Résistance aux substances OntoAD:C0013216 CHEMOTHER CT Chemotherapy Chemotherapy Chimiothérapie DT Drug therapy Drug Therapy PHARMACOTHER Pharmacothérapie THER DRUG Thérapeutique médicamenteuse Traitement par médicaments Traitement pharmaceutique Treatment With Medication chemotherapy procedures drug therapy treatment drug treatment (drug therapy) medication therapy pharmacological treatment pharmacotherapeutics traitement pharmacologique traitements médicamenteux traitements pharmacologiques application of the beneficial effects of drugs to control or cure diseases or abnormal states in living organisms or tissues. (source : CSP) Pharmacotherapy TraitementMédicamenteux Pharmacotherapy Traitement médicamenteux OntoAD:C0013227 Drug Drug medicamt or bio substnce Drug or medicament Drug preparation Drug preparation, Drug product Drug, medicament or biological substance General drug type Medication, Medicinal product Medicine, PHARM PREPARATIONS Pharmaceutic Preparations Pharmaceutical / biologic product Pharmaceutical drug drug/agent drugs medication medications medicine médecine médicament médicaments médication préparation médicamenteuse Drugs intended for human or veterinary use, presented in their finished dosage form. Included here are materials used in the preparation and/or formulation of the finished dosage form. (source : MSH) référentiel de bon usage des spécialités pharmaceutiques réalisé à l'attention des prescripteurs (source : CISMeF) PharmaceuticalPreparations PréparationsPharmaceutiques Pharmaceutical Preparations Préparations pharmaceutiques OntoAD:C0013362 DYSARTHROSE DYSARTHROSIS Dysarthosis Late eff CV-dysarthria Late effects of cerebrovascular disease, dysarthria speech articulation dysarthria Disorders of speech articulation caused by imperfect coordination of pharynx, larynx, tongue, or face muscles. This may result from CRANIAL NERVE DISEASES; NEUROMUSCULAR DISEASES; CEREBELLAR DISEASES; BASAL GANGLIA DISEASES; BRAIN STEM diseases; or diseases of the corticobulbar tracts (see PYRAMIDAL TRACTS). The cortical language centers are intact in this condition. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p489) (source : MSH) Dysarthria Dysarthrie Dysarthria Dysarthrie OntoAD:C0013363 Dysautonomie Dysautonomies primaires Dystonie neurovégétative Primary Dysautonomias affection du système nerveux autonome affection du système nerveux autonome périphérique affection du système neurovégétatif Disorders of the AUTONOMIC NERVOUS SYSTEM occurring as a primary condition. Manifestations can involve any or all body systems but commonly affect the BLOOD PRESSURE and HEART RATE. (source : MSH) Dysautonomia DysautonomiesPrimitives Dysautonomia Dysautonomies primitives OntoAD:C0013384 Abnormal Movements DYSKINESIE Dyscinésies Dyskenesic Dyskinesia #09 Dyskinesias Dyskinesis Mouvement anormal Movement disorder SYNDROME DE DYSKINESIE Syndrome dyskinétique dyskinesia dyskinétique mouvements anormaux Trouble de la coordination des mouvements. (source : CISMeF) Abnormal involuntary movements which primarily affect the extremities, trunk, or jaw that occur as a manifestation of an underlying disease process. Conditions which feature recurrent or persistent episodes of dyskinesia as a primary manifestation of disease may be referred to as dyskinesia syndromes (see MOVEMENT DISORDERS). Dyskinesias are also a relatively common manifestation of BASAL GANGLIA DISEASES. (source : MSH) DyskineticSyndrome Dyskinésies Dyskinetic syndrome Dyskinésies OntoAD:C0013447 ATTEINTE DE L'OREILLE Affection de l'oreille Affection de l’oreille, sans précision DISEASES OF THE EAR: GENERAL TERMS Disease or syndrome of ear EAR DIS Ear conditions Maladies otologiques OTOLOGIC DIS Otologic Diseases Otological Diseases SECTION A-9 DISEASES OF THE EAR Trouble de l'oreille disease earrings disease; ear disorder of ear disorder of ear ear Pathological processes of the ear, the hearing, and the equilibrium system of the body. (source : MSH) EarDiseases MaladiesDesOreilles Ear Diseases Maladies des oreilles OntoAD:C0013473 EATING DIS Eating disorder Eating disorders and disturbances TCA (Trouble des conduites alimentaires) Trouble alimentaire Trouble de l’alimentation non organique, sans précision Trouble du comportement alimentaire Troubles de l'alimentation Troubles de l’alimentation, non organique Troubles du comportement alimentaire trouble de l'alimentation A group of disorders characterized by physiological and psychological disturbances in appetite or food intake. (source : MSH) EatingDisorders TroublesDesConduitesAlimentaires Eating Disorders Troubles des conduites alimentaires OntoAD:C0013806 CONVULSIVE THER ELECTRIC Convulsive Therapy, Electric ECS ECS Therapy ECT ECT Electroconvulsive therapy ECT Electroconvulsve therapy ECT (Psychotherapy) ECT (electro-convulsive therapy) ECT (traitement électro-convulsif) ECT (ÉlectroConvulsivoThérapie) ECT PSYCHOTHER ECT therapy ELECTROCONVULSIVE THER ELECTROSHOCK THER EST EST Electroshock treatment EST therapy Electroconvulsive Shock Therapy Electroconvulsive treatment Electroplexy Electroshock Therapy Electroshock therapy (EST) Electroshock treatment SHOCK THER ELECTRIC Shock Therapy, Electric Sismothérapie Sismothérapie électrique Séismothérapie TEC electric shock treatment electroplexy shock therapy shock treatment Électro-convulsivothérapie Électrochocs électrochoc électroconvulsothérapie Electrically induced CONVULSIONS primarily used in the treatment of severe AFFECTIVE DISORDERS and SCHIZOPHRENIA. (source : MSH) ElectroconvulsiveTherapy Électroconvulsivothérapie Electroconvulsive Therapy Électroconvulsivothérapie OntoAD:C0013819 EEG EEG EEG Electroencephalography EEG (Electrophysiology) EEG (ÉlectroEncéphaloGraphie) ELECTROENCEPHALOGR Electrical tracings;neurolo Electro-encéphalogramme Electroencephalogram (EEG) Électro-encéphalographie Recording of electric currents developed in the brain by means of electrodes applied to the scalp, to the surface of the brain, or placed within the substance of the brain. (source : MSH) Electroencephalography Électroencéphalographie Electroencephalography Électroencéphalographie OntoAD:C0013922 Embolic Embolism post abortion embole embolique Blocking of a blood vessel by an embolus which can be a blood clot or other undissolved material in the blood stream. (source : MSH) Embolie Embolism Embolie Embolism OntoAD:C0013987 Emotion Emotion finding Emotion, function Emotional Emotional functions affective state emotion feeling feelings sentiments Fonctions mentales spécifiques associées au sentiment et à la composante affective du processus mental. (source : CISMeF) Those affective states which can be experienced and have arousing and motivational properties. (source : MSH) Emotions Émotions Emotions Émotions OntoAD:C0014038 BRAIN INFLAMM ENCEPH Inflammation, Brain inflammation; cerebral Inflammation de l'encéphale due à une infection (bactérienne, parasitaire ou virale), à un processus auto-immun, à des toxines, ou à d'autres étiologies. Les infections virales sont une étiologie fréquente des encéphalites. (source : MSHFRE) Inflammation of the BRAIN due to infection, autoimmune processes, toxins, and other conditions. Viral infections (see ENCEPHALITIS, VIRAL) are a relatively frequent cause of this condition. (source : MSH) Encephalitis Encéphalite Encephalitis Encéphalite OntoAD:C0014130 Affections endocriniennes Anomalie endocrinienne, sans précision CHAPTER B DISEASES OF THE ENDOCRINE SYSTEM DIS ENDOCRINE SYSTEM Disease of endocrine gland Disorder of endocrine gland Disorder of endocrine system ENDOCRINE DIS ENDOCRINE PROBLEM, Endo Endo Endocr./nutrit/metabol.disease Endocr/nutrit/metabol disease and/or endocrine disorders and/or hormone disorders Endocrine Diseases Endocrine Diseases and Manifestations Endocrine disorder Endocrine disturbance Endocrine gland disease Endocrine system disease Endocrinopathies Endocrinopathy General Endocrinopathies HORMONAL IMBALANCE Hormone disturbance Maladies des glandes endocrines Maladies du système endocrinien SYSTEMES ENDOCRINIENS TROUBLE ENDOCRINIEN Trouble endocrinaire Troubles endocriniens affection des glandes endocrines affection endocrinienne disease; endocrine glands disease; gland dysendocrinism endocrine disorders endocrinopathie imbalance; endocrine maladie des glandes endocrines maladie du système endocrinien trouble hormonal Pathological processes of the ENDOCRINE GLANDS, and diseases resulting from abnormal level of available HORMONES. (source : MSH) EndocrineSystemDiseases MaladiesEndocriniennes Endocrine System Diseases Maladies endocriniennes OntoAD:C0014132 ENDOCRINE GLAND NEOPL Endocrine Tumor Endocrine neoplasm Neoplasm of endocrine gland Neoplasm of endocrine system Tumeur endocrinienne Tumor of endocrine gland Tumor of endocrine system endocrine neoplasias endocrine tumor or cancer Tumors or cancer of the ENDOCRINE GLANDS. (source : MSH) EndocrineGlandNeoplasms TumeursDesGlandesEndocrines Endocrine Gland Neoplasms Tumeurs des glandes endocrines OntoAD:C0014133 Ductless gland Endocrine Organs Endocrine gland structure Glande endocrine Glandes à sécrétion interne Glandula endocrina Set of endocrine glands Structure of endocrine glands Ductless glands that secrete HORMONES directly into the BLOOD CIRCULATION. These hormones influence the METABOLISM and other functions of cells in the body. (source : MSH) EndocrineGlands GlandesEndocrines Endocrine Glands Glandes endocrines OntoAD:C0014239 Ergastoplasm Ergastoplasme RE (Réticulum Endoplasmique) Reticulum cytoplasmaticum Reticulum endoplasmicum aggrégat de REG, SAI endoplasmic reticulum (ER) granule de Nissl réticulum endoplasmique, SAI substance de Nissl A system of cisternae in the CYTOPLASM of many cells. In places the endoplasmic reticulum is continuous with the plasma membrane (CELL MEMBRANE) or outer membrane of the nuclear envelope. If the outer surfaces of the endoplasmic reticulum membranes are coated with ribosomes, the endoplasmic reticulum is said to be rough-surfaced (ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM, ROUGH); otherwise it is said to be smooth-surfaced (ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM, SMOOTH). (King and Stansfield, A Dictionary of Genetics, 4th ed) (source : MSH) EndoplasmicReticulum RéticulumEndoplasmique Endoplasmic Reticulum Réticulum endoplasmique OntoAD:C0014272 Dépense énergétique ENERGY METAB Energy Metabolism Process energy expenditure The chemical reactions involved in the production and utilization of various forms of energy in cells. (source : MSH) EnergyMetabolism MétabolismeÉnergétique Energy Metabolism Métabolisme énergétique OntoAD:C0014440 Clinical Enzyme Tests Enzyme measurement enzyme level test enzyme levels enzyme test Analyses for a specific enzyme activity, or of the level of a specific enzyme that is used to assess health and disease risk, for early detection of disease or disease prediction, diagnosis, and change in disease status. (source : MSH) ClinicalEnzymeTests(procedure) TestsEnzymatiquesEnClinique Clinical Enzyme Tests (procedure) Tests enzymatiques en clinique OntoAD:C0014442 Biocatalysts enzyme enzyme Substance capable d'activer une réaction chimique spécifique. (source : CISMeF) Biological molecules that possess catalytic activity. They may occur naturally or be synthetically created. Enzymes are usually proteins, however CATALYTIC RNA and CATALYTIC DNA molecules have also been identified. (source : MSH) Enzymes Enzymes Enzymes Enzymes OntoAD:C0014544 CLINICAL EPILEPSY DIAGNOSES CLINICAL EPILEPTIC SYNDROMES AND SEIZURES Convulsion épileptique Crise épileptique EF Epileptic fit EP Epilepsy Epilectic attack, Epilepsie tous types Epilepsy all types Epilepsy or epileptic attack Epileptic Epileptic Seizures Epileptic attack Epileptic convulsions Epileptic disorder Epileptic fits Epileptic seizure SEIZURE DIS Seizure Disorder Seizure syndrome attaque épileptique cerebral; epileptic convulsions épileptiques epilepsia epilepsis epilepsy types epilepsy; cerebral epilepsy; cortical epilepsy; fit epilepsy; seizure morbus; caducus syndrome épileptique syndrome; epileptic Épilepsie, sans précision A disorder characterized by recurrent episodes of paroxysmal brain dysfunction due to a sudden, disorderly, and excessive neuronal discharge. Epilepsy classification systems are generally based upon: (1) clinical features of the seizure episodes (e.g., motor seizure), (2) etiology (e.g., post-traumatic), (3) anatomic site of seizure origin (e.g., frontal lobe seizure), (4) tendency to spread to other structures in the brain, and (5) temporal patterns (e.g., nocturnal epilepsy). (From Adams et al (source : MSH) Epilepsy Épilepsie Epilepsy Épilepsie OntoAD:C0014547 EPILEPSY LOCALIZATION RELAT Epilepsy, Focal Epilepsy, Localization-Related FOCAL SEIZURE DIS Focal Seizure Disorder Local epilepsy Localization-related epilepsy PARTIAL SEIZURE DIS Seizure Disorder, Partial focal; epileptic partial; epileptic Épilepsie focale Épilepsie partielle épilepsie corticale épilepsie focale motrice épilepsie jacksonienne épilepsie localisée Conditions characterized by recurrent paroxysmal neuronal discharges which arise from a focal region of the brain. Partial seizures are divided into simple and complex, depending on whether consciousness is unaltered (simple partial seizure) or disturbed (complex partial seizure). Both types may feature a wide variety of motor, sensory, and autonomic symptoms. Partial seizures may be classified by associated clinical features or anatomic location of the seizure focus. A secondary generalized sei (source : MSH) Epilepsies,Partial ÉpilepsiesPartielles Epilepsies, Partial Épilepsies partielles OntoAD:C0014548 Generalised epilepsy Generalized epilepsy SEIZURE DIS GENERALIZED Seizure Disorder, Generalized epilepsy; syndrome, generalized generalized; epileptic Recurrent conditions characterized by epileptic seizures which arise diffusely and simultaneously from both hemispheres of the brain. Classification is generally based upon motor manifestations of the seizure (e.g., convulsive, nonconvulsive, akinetic, atonic, etc.) or etiology (e.g., idiopathic, cryptogenic, and symptomatic). (From Mayo Clin Proc, 1996 Apr;71(4):405-14) (source : MSH) Epilepsy,Generalized ÉpilepsieGénéralisée Epilepsy, Generalized Épilepsie généralisée OntoAD:C0014549 CONVULSIONS GRAND MAL CONVULSIONS TONICOCLONIQUES Convulsion grand mal Convulsion tonico-clonique Convulsions tonico-cloniques Convulsions tono-cloniques Convulsions, Grand Mal Crise tonico-clonique Crise tonicoclonique Crises tonico-cloniques Epilepsie grand mal Epilepsy, Grand Mal Epilepsy, Major Epilepsy, Tonic-Clonic Epileptic seizures, tonic-clonic GRAND MAL SEIZURE DIS Grand Mal Seizure Disorder Grand mal Grand mal Grande convulsion MAJOR MOTOR SEIZURE DIS Major Motor Seizure Disorder Major convulsion PRIMARY GENERALIZED EPILEPSY, MAJOR SEIZURE DIS TONIC CLONIC Seizure Disorder, Tonic Clonic TONIC CLONIC CONVULSION DIS Tonic Clonic Convulsions Tonic-Clonic Convulsion Disorder Tonic-Clonic Convulsion Syndrome Tonic-Clonic Seizure Syndrome comitialité generalized convulsive grand mal seizure generalized convulsive tonic-clonic seizure grand mal epilepsy haut mal major; epileptic mal caduc mal comitial mal sacré A generalized seizure disorder characterized by recurrent major motor seizures. The initial brief tonic phase is marked by trunk flexion followed by diffuse extension of the trunk and extremities. The clonic phase features rhythmic flexor contractions of the trunk and limbs, pupillary dilation, elevations of blood pressure and pulse, urinary incontinence, and tongue biting. This is followed by a profound state of depressed consciousness (post-ictal state) which gradually improves over minutes to (source : MSH) GrandMalÉpileptique Tonic-ClonicEpilepsy Grand mal épileptique Tonic-Clonic Epilepsy OntoAD:C0014553 Absence Seizures Absence seizure Absence épileptique Absence, typical Absences épileptiques Childhood juvenile absence epilepsy Childhood (juv) absence epilep Childhood Absence Epilepsy Convulsion de petit mal Convulsion petit mal Crises d'absence EPILEPSY IDIOPATHIC PETIT MAL Epilepsie petit mal Epilepsy, Absence Epilepsy, Minor Juvenile Absence Epilepsy PETIT MAL PRIMARY GENERALIZED EPILEPSY, MINOR PYKNOEPILEPSY Petit Mal Convulsion Petit Mal Epilepsy Petit mal Petit mal, sans crises de grand mal, sans précision Petit mal, typical Petit mal, without grand mal seizures Petit-mal seizure Pykno-Epilepsy Pyknolepsy SEIZURE DIS ABSENCE Seizure Disorder, Absence Simple absence absence absence absences; epileptic childhood petit mal seizure epilepsy generalized nonconvulsive pykno-epilepsy generalized nonconvulsive petit mal seizure juvenile petit mal seizure petit mal seizure pyknolepsie épilepsie avec absences de l'enfance A childhood seizure disorder characterized by rhythmic electrical brain discharges of generalized onset. Clinical features include a sudden cessation of ongoing activity usually without loss of postural tone. Rhythmic blinking of the eyelids or lip smacking frequently accompanies the SEIZURES. The usual duration is 5-10 seconds, and multiple episodes may occur daily. Juvenile absence epilepsy is characterized by the juvenile onset of absence seizures and an increased incidence of myoclonus and t (source : MSH) AbsenceEpilepsy PetitMalÉpileptique Absence Epilepsy Petit mal épileptique OntoAD:C0014609 Epithelial tissue Portion of epithelium Textus epithelialis tissu épithélial, SAI épithélial épithélium, SAI One or more layers of EPITHELIAL CELLS, supported by the basal lamina, which covers the inner or outer surfaces of the body. (source : MSH) Epithelium Épithélium Epithelium Épithélium OntoAD:C0014695 Activated ergosterol preparation Calciferol Calciferol preparation Ergocalciferol preparation Ergocalciferol product VITAMIN D A 02 Viosterol preparation Vitamin D 2 Vitamin D2 Vitamin D2 preparation calciférol ergocalciferol (vit D2) ergocalciférol préparation d'ergocalciférol préparation d'ergostérol activé préparation de calciférol préparation de viostérol préparation de vitamine D2 vitamin D2 (ergocalciferol) vitamine D2 vitamins ergocalciferol Vitamin D synthesized from 7-dehydrocholesterol in the skin after exposure to UVB radiation. (source : NCI) Ergocalciferol Ergocalciferol OntoAD:C0014792 Anucleate erythrocyte Blood Corpuscles, Red Blood erythrocyte Blood erythrocytic cell Blood normocyte Erythrocytic Erythrocytic Cells Globule rouge Globules rouges Hématie Hématies Marrow erythrocyte RBC RBC Red blood cell Red Blood Cells Red blood cell Red cell of marrow Red cells Reticuloendothelial System, Erythrocytes blood corpuscle erythrocyte Érythrocyte érythrocytaire érythrocyte, SAI Cellule présente dans le sang. (source : CISMeF) Red blood cells. Mature erythrocytes are non-nucleated, biconcave disks containing HEMOGLOBIN whose function is to transport OXYGEN. (source : MSH) Erythrocytes Érythrocytes Erythrocytes Érythrocytes OntoAD:C0014852 Affection de l'oesophage Atteintes oesophagiennes Disease of esophagus Disease of esophagus, Diseases of esophagus Disorder of esophagus ESOPHAGEAL ESOPHAGEAL DIS ESOPHAGEAL DYSFUNCTION Esophagus Maladie de l'oesophage Maladie de l’oesophage, sans précision Maladie oesophagienne Maladies oesophagiennes Oesophageal disorder Trouble de l'oesophage Trouble oesophagien affection oesophagienne disorder of oesophagus esophageal disorders Pathological processes in the ESOPHAGUS. (source : MSH) EsophagealDiseases MaladiesDeL'oesophage Esophageal Diseases Maladies de l'oesophage OntoAD:C0014894 EC 3.1 Ester Hydrolase Esterase any of various enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis of an ester to produce an alcohol and an acid. (source : CSP) Esterases Esterases Esterases Esterases OntoAD:C0014912 E2 Estradiol ESDL ESTRADIOL A 017 BETA Estra-1,3,5(10)-triene-3,17-diol (17beta)- Estradiol preparation Estradiol product Estradiol-17 beta Estradiol-17beta Estraldine Oestradiol 17beta Oestradiol-17beta Therapeutic Estradiol dihydrofolliculine estradiol préparation d'estradiol Generally refers to the 17-beta-isomer of estradiol, an aromatized C18 steroid with hydroxyl group at 3-beta- and 17-beta-position. Estradiol-17-beta is the most potent form of mammalian estrogenic steroids. In humans, it is produced primarily by the cyclic ovaries and the PLACENTA. It is also produced by the adipose tissue of men and postmenopausal women. The 17-alpha-isomer of estradiol binds weakly to estrogen receptors (RECEPTORS, ESTROGEN) and exhibits little estrogenic activity in estrogen (source : MSH) Estradiol Oestradiol Estradiol Oestradiol OntoAD:C0014939 Agents estrogéniques Agents oestrogéniques Composés estrogéniques Composés oestrogéniques Estrogen preparation, Estrogen product Estrogenic Agents Estrogenic Compounds Estrogenic drug Estrogenic preparation Estrogènes Oestrogene Ostrogenes Therapeutic Estrogen estrogen estrogène médicament oestrogénique préparation d'oestrogènes Compounds that interact with ESTROGEN RECEPTORS in target tissues to bring about the effects similar to those of ESTRADIOL. Estrogens stimulate the female reproductive organs, and the development of secondary female SEX CHARACTERISTICS. Estrogenic chemicals include natural, synthetic, steroidal, or non-steroidal compounds. (source : MSH) Estrogens Oestrogènes Estrogens Oestrogènes OntoAD:C0015031 ETHNIC ETHNIC GROUPS AND POPULATIONS ETHNIC GROUPS: GENERAL TERMS Ethnic Origin Ethnic background Ethnic category Ethnic group finding Ethnic population, Ethnie Ethnies (sociologie) SECTION 6 ETHNIC GROUPS AND POPULATIONS ethnicity ethnicité groupe ethnique horizon ethnique population ethnique A group of people with a common cultural heritage that sets them apart from others in a variety of social relationships. (source : MSH) EthnicGroup GroupesEthniques Ethnic group Groupes ethniques OntoAD:C0015176 continent between Asia and the Atlantic Ocean. (source : CSP) Europe Europe Europe Europe OntoAD:C0015230 Breaking out eruption Cutaneous eruption ERUPTION Efflorescence Efflorescence Eruption Eruption of skin Exanthem Nonspecif skin erupt NEC Rash Rash Rash (nonspecific) Rash and other nonspecific skin eruption Rash cutané Rash et autre éruption cutanée non spécifique Rash et autres éruptions cutanées non spécifiques Rash/nonspec.skin erupt.NOS Rash/nonspec.skin eruption Rashand/or Skin Rash Skin eruption Spots cutaneous eruption on skin exanthémateux Éruption cutanée Diseases in which skin eruptions or rashes are a prominent manifestation. Classically, six such diseases were described with similar rashes; they were numbered in the order in which they were reported. Only the fourth (Duke's disease), fifth (ERYTHEMA INFECTIOSUM), and sixth (EXANTHEMA SUBITUM) numeric designations survive as occasional synonyms in current terminology. (source : MSH) Exanthema Exanthème Exanthema Exanthème OntoAD:C0015300 Bulging eyes Exophthalmia Eye displaced forwards Ocular proptosis Proptose Proptosis Yeux protubérants eyes bulging out eyes bulging out as symptom Abnormal protrusion of both eyes; may be caused by endocrine gland malfunction, malignancy, injury, or paralysis of the extrinsic muscles of the eye. (source : MSH) Exophtalmie Exophthalmos Exophtalmie Exophthalmos OntoAD:C0015371 EXTRAPYRAMIDAL DIS Extrapyramidal disease Extrapyramidal disease or syndrome Extrapyramidal symptoms Extrapyramidal system Syndrome extrapyramidal TROUBLE EXTRAPYRAMIDAL Troubles extrapyramidaux Unspec.extrapyramidal disease affection extrapyramidale atteinte extrapyramidale disease; extrapyramidal defects in basal ganglia function; characterized by changes in muscle tone, poverty of voluntary movements (akinesia), or abnormal involuntary movements (dyskinesia). (source : CSP) ExtrapyramidalDisorders SyndromeExtrapyramidal Extrapyramidal Disorders Syndrome extrapyramidal OntoAD:C0015392 Bulbus oculi Eye structure Eyeball Eyeball structure Globe Ocular Ocular structure Optic Structure of eye proper bulbe de l'oeil globe oculaire oculaire oeil, SAI ophthalmic yeux Organ with organ cavity which is connected to the optic nerve. Examples: There are only two eyeballs, the right and the left eyeballs.. (source : UWDA) Eye Oeil Eye Oeil OntoAD:C0015393 ANOMALIE OCULAIRE Affection oculaire congénitale Anomalie de l'oeil Anomalie de l'oeil, congénitale Anomalies congénitales des yeux CONGENITAL ANOMALIES OF THE EYE AND ORBIT Congenital Diseases and Syndromes of Eye Congenital Ophthalmologic Abnormality Congenital abnormality of eye Congenital anolmaly of eye Congenital anolmaly of the globe Congenital anomaly of any part of eye Congenital anomaly of eye Congenital anomaly of the globe Congenital deformity of any part of eye Congenital deformity of eye Congenital disease or syndrome of eye Congenital eye disease Congenital eye disorder Congenital malformation of eye Congenital ocular syndrome Congenital syndrome of the eye Difformité congénitale d'un oeil Difformité oculaire congénitale EYE ABNORM Eye malformation MALFORMATION OCULAIRE Malformation congénitale de l’oeil, sans précision Malformations de l'oeil Malformations des yeux OPHTHAMOLOGIC ABNORMALITY Ophthalmologic Abnormality SECTION 4-A CONGENITAL ANOMALIES OF THE EYE AND ORBIT Troubles oculaires congénitaux anomalie congénitale de l'oeil anomaly of eye, congenital anomaly; eye congenital anomalies of eye eye; deformity eyeball; deformity malformation congénitale de l'oeil Congenital absence of or defects in structures of the eye; may also be hereditary. (source : MSH) EyeAbnormalities MalformationsOculaires Eye Abnormalities Malformations oculaires OntoAD:C0015397 Affection de l'oeil Affection du globe oculaire Affection du globe oculaire, sans précision Affection oculaire Affections du globe oculaire Affections oculaires DISORDERS AFFECTING THE GLOBE Disease of eye Disease of eyeball Diseases and Syndromes of Eye Disorder of eye proper Disorder of eyeball Disorder of globe Disorders of globe EYE DIS Eye Eye Diseases Eye disease or syndrome General Eye Diseases and Syndromes Maladies des yeux Maladies oculaires OPHTHALMIC DISORDERS Occular disease Ocular disease Ophtalmopathie Ophtalmopathies Ophthalmological disorder Ophthalmopathy SECTION A-7 DISEASES OF THE EYE Trouble de l'oeil Trouble du globe Trouble oculaire disease; eyeball eye disorders maladie de l'oeil oculopathy Diseases affecting the eye. (source : MSH) DisorderOfEye MaladiesDeL'oeil Disorder of eye Maladies de l'oeil OntoAD:C0015625 FANCA FANCONI ANEMIA, COMPLEMENTATION GROUP A Fanconi dysplasia Fanconi pancytopenia syndrome Fanconi's anemia Fanconi's familial refr.anaem. Fanconi's familial refractory anemia Fanconi's hypoplastic anemia Pancytopenia, Congenital Pancytopénie de Fanconi Panmyelopathy, Fanconi Primary Erythroid Hypoplasia anémie familiale perniciosiforme congenital aplastic anemia constitutional aplastic anemia fanconi syndrome syndrome de pancytopénie de Fanconi syndrome de pancytopénie-dysmélie Congenital disorder affecting all bone marrow elements, resulting in ANEMIA; LEUKOPENIA; and THROMBOPENIA, and associated with cardiac, renal, and limb malformations as well as dermal pigmentary changes. Spontaneous CHROMOSOME BREAKAGE is a feature of this disease along with predisposition to LEUKEMIA. There are at least 7 complementation groups in Fanconi anemia: FANCA, FANCB, FANCC, FANCD1, FANCD2, FANCE, FANCF, FANCG, and FANCL. (from Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man, http://www.ncbi.nlm.n (source : MSH) AnémieDeFanconi FanconiAnemia Anémie de Fanconi Fanconi Anemia OntoAD:C0015644 CONTRACTIONS FASCICULAIRES Fasciculation musculaire Fasciculation, Neural Flickering muscles Fluttering muscles Muscle fasciculation Spontaneous contraction of muscle Writhing muscles fasciculation fasciculations muscle twitching Involuntary contraction of the muscle fibers innervated by a motor unit. Fasciculations can often by visualized and take the form of a muscle twitch or dimpling under the skin, but usually do not generate sufficient force to move a limb. They may represent a benign condition or occur as a manifestation of MOTOR NEURON DISEASE or PERIPHERAL NERVOUS SYSTEM DISEASES. (Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p1294) (source : MSH) Fasciculation MuscularFasciculation Fasciculation Muscular fasciculation OntoAD:C0015672 Energie diminuée Energy decreased Ereinté FAIBLESSE Fatigue extreme Fatigue extrême Feeling of total lack of energy LASSITUDE Lack of energy Loss of energy Perte d'énergie Sensation de manque total d'énergie Tired out Tiredness Weariness las rndx fatigue tatt time tired tired all the time épuisement The state of weariness following a period of exertion, mental or physical, characterized by a decreased capacity for work and reduced efficiency to respond to stimuli. (source : MSH) http://info.cancer.ca/f/glossary/F/Fatigue.htm (source : CISMeF) Fatigue Fatigue Fatigue Fatigue OntoAD:C0015689 FATTY ACIDS N 03 FATTY ACIDS OMEGA 03 Fatty Acids, Omega-3 N-3 fatty acid O3FA OMEGA-3 POLYUNSATURATED FATTY ACIDS Omega 3 Omega-3 Omega-3 Omega-3 Fatty Acid-class Agent Omega-3 fatty acid acides gras Oméga3 acides gras oméga dietary supplements fatty acidsomega-3 n-3 Fatty Acids n-3 PUFA n-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acid omega-3 PUFA A group of fatty acids, often of marine origin, which have the first unsaturated bond in the third position from the omega carbon. These fatty acids are believed to reduce serum triglycerides, prevent insulin resistance, improve lipid profile, prolong bleeding times, reduce platelet counts, and decrease platelet adhesiveness. (source : MSH) L'acide linoléique (oméga-6) et l'acide linolénique (oméga-3) sont les principaux acides gras essentiels. Ils se trouvent dans les poissons gras et les huiles végétales (tournesol et maïs pour le premier ; colza, noix, pépins de raisin et soja pour le second). Ces acides gras essentiels sont indispensables au bon fonctionnement du corps. Néanmoins, pris en excès, ces acides gras peuvent provoquer une baisse de l'immunité, une fragilisation des membranes des cellules et des troubles de la coagula (source : CISMeF) AcidesGrasOmega-3 Omega-3FattyAcids Acides gras omega-3 Omega-3 Fatty Acids OntoAD:C0015802 FRACTURE DU FEMUR Fracture du fémur, partie non précisée Fracture femur Fracture of femur Fracture of femur, partified Fracture of thigh Fracture of upper leg Fractures fémorales Upper leg fracture fracture de la cuisse Fractures of the femur. (source : MSH) FemoralFractures FracturesDuFémur Femoral Fractures Fractures du fémur OntoAD:C0015879 Ferritine Ferritins hematinics ferritin Iron-containing proteins that are widely distributed in animals, plants, and microorganisms. Their major function is to store IRON in a nontoxic bioavailable form. Each ferritin molecule consists of ferric iron in a hollow protein shell (APOFERRITINS) made of 24 subunits of various sequences depending on the species and tissue types. (source : MSH) Ferritin Ferritines Ferritin Ferritines OntoAD:C0016169 Abnormal sinus tract Fistula Fistulous tract Sinus fistule acquise Abnormal communication most commonly seen between two internal organs, or between an internal organ and the surface of the body. (source : MSH) Fistule PathologicFistula Fistule pathologic fistula OntoAD:C0016377 Flubiprofen Flurbiprofen oropharyngeal Flurbiprofen product Fluriproben An anti-inflammatory analgesic and antipyretic of the phenylalkynoic acid series. It has been shown to reduce bone resorption in periodontal disease by inhibiting CARBONIC ANHYDRASE. (source : MSH) Flurbiprofen Flurbiprofène Flurbiprofen Flurbiprofène OntoAD:C0016410 Acide ptéroylglutamique FA Folic acid Folic acid preparation Folic acid product Folique, acide L-Glutamic acid, N-(4-(((2-amino-1,4-dihydro-4-oxo-6-pteridinyl)methyl)amino)benzoyl)- Lactobacillus casei factor Pteroylglutamic Acid Pteroylglutamic acid preparation Pteroylmonoglutamic acid Vitamin B9 Vitamin Bc Vitamin M Vitamine B9 Vitamine M hematinics folic acid préparation d'acide folique préparation d'acide ptéroylglutamique préparation de folacine vitamin B complex vitamine B9 vitamine Bc A member of the vitamin B family that stimulates the hematopoietic system. It is present in the liver and kidney and is found in mushrooms, spinach, yeast, green leaves, and grasses (POACEAE). Folic acid is used in the treatment and prevention of folate deficiencies and megaloblastic anemia. (source : MSH) http://www.fnclcc.fr/fr/patients/dico/definition.php?id_definition=1769 (source : CISMeF) AcideFolique FolicAcid Acide folique Folic Acid OntoAD:C0016411 Antagonistes de l'acide folique Anti-folates Anti-foliques Antifolate Antifolates Antifolates FOLIC ACID ANTAG Folate Analog Folate Antagonist Folate Inhibitors Folic Acid Analog folic acid inhibitors Inhibitors of the enzyme, dihydrofolate reductase (TETRAHYDROFOLATE DEHYDROGENASE), which converts dihydrofolate (FH2) to tetrahydrofolate (FH4). They are frequently used in cancer chemotherapy. (From AMA, Drug Evaluations Annual, 1994, p2033) (source : MSH) Antifoliques FolicAcidAntagonists Antifoliques Folic Acid Antagonists OntoAD:C0016542 Corps etranger Disorder due to presence of foreign body Exogenous material FB Foreign body FB Foreign body of body structure FB-Foreign body of structure FOREIGN BODY IN PATIENT Foreign body Foreign body of body structure Foreign material matière étrangère substance étrangère Inanimate objects that become enclosed in the body. (source : MSH) CorpsÉtrangers ForeignBodies Corps étrangers Foreign Bodies OntoAD:C0016546 Corps étranger dans l'appareil digestif Corps étranger dans les voies digestives Corps étranger dans les voies gastro-intestinales FB in alimentary tract Foreign body GI Foreign body digest structure Foreign body digestive system Foreign body in GI tract Foreign body in GIT Foreign body in alimentary tract Foreign body in digestive system Foreign body in gastrointestinal tract Foreign body of digestive structure foreign body of alimentary tract CorpsÉtrangerDansL'appareilDigestif,NonPrécisé ForeignBodyInDigestiveTract Corps étranger dans l'appareil digestif, non précisé Foreign Body in Digestive Tract OntoAD:C0016658 fracture Broken Bones Fracture lesion Fracture d'os Fracture of bone Fracture of bones Fracture osseuse Fracture, cause Fracture, causeified Fractures Fractures de l'os Fractures des os Fractures, Bone Os fracturés bone fracture fracture Breaks in bones. (source : MSH) bris des os. (source : CISMeF) Fracture FracturesOsseuses Fracture Fractures osseuses OntoAD:C0016674 FRA A country in western Europe bordered by the Atlantic Ocean, the English Channel, the Mediterranean Sea, and the countries of Belgium, Germany, Italy, Spain, Switzerland, the principalities of Andorra and Monaco, and by the duchy of Luxembourg. Its capital is Paris. (source : MSH) France France France France OntoAD:C0016693 Free radical Radical libre free radical Highly reactive chemicals Highly reactive molecules with an unsatisfied electron valence pair. Free radicals are produced in both normal and pathological processes. They are proven or suspected agents of tissue damage in a wide variety of circumstances including radiation, damage from environment chemicals, and aging. Natural and pharmacological prevention of free radical damage is being actively investigated. (source : MSH) http://info.cancer.ca/f/glossary/R/Radicaux_libres.htm (source : CISMeF) FreeRadicals RadicauxLibres Free Radicals Radicaux libres OntoAD:C0016732 Frontal Bone Os frontale frontal os frontal, SAI The bone that forms the frontal aspect of the skull. Its flat part forms the forehead, articulating inferiorly with the NASAL BONE and the CHEEK BONE on each side of the face. (source : MSH) FrontalBoneStructure OsFrontal Frontal bone structure Os frontal OntoAD:C0016733 Frontal lobe structure Lobus frontalis Regio frontalis Tissue of frontal lobe of brain cortex frontal frontal cortex frontal lobes frontal region lobe frontal, SAI The anterior part of the cerebral hemisphere. (source : MSH) FrontalLobe LobeFrontal Lobe frontal frontal lobe OntoAD:C0016928 Gait type Gait, function Manner of walking manière de marcher Manner or style of walking. (source : MSH) manière ou style de marcher. (source : CISMeF) Démarche Gait Démarche Gait OntoAD:C0016967 Galantamin Galanthamine Galanthamine Lycoremine A benzazepine derived from norbelladine. It is found in GALANTHUS and other AMARYLLIDACEAE. It is a cholinesterase inhibitor that has been used to reverse the muscular effects of GALLAMINE TRIETHIODIDE and TUBOCURARINE and has been studied as a treatment for ALZHEIMER DISEASE and other central nervous system disorders. (source : MSH) Une benzazépine qui est dérivée de la norbelladine. On la trouve dans le galanthus et dans d'autres amaryllidaceae. C'est un inhibiteur de la cholinestérase qui a été utilisé pour inverser les effets musculaires de la gallamine triéthiodure et de la tubocurarine et qui a été étudié dans le traitement de la maladie d'Alzheimer et d'autres troubles du système nerveux central. (source : CISMeF) Galantamine Galantamine Galantamine Galantamine OntoAD:C0016995 Gamblings Jeu d'argent Jeux de hasard Pari betting jeux d'argent wagering An activity distinguished primarily by an element of risk in trying to obtain a desired goal, e.g., playing a game of chance for money. (source : MSH) Gambling JeuDeHasard Gambling Jeu de hasard OntoAD:C0017178 Affections gastro-intestinales Disease of gastrointestinal tract Disease;digestive Disorder of gastrointestinal tract GASTRO-INTESTINAL SYSTEM DISORDERS GASTROINTESTINAL DIS GASTROINTESTINAL DISORDERS: GENERAL GI disorders GIT diseases GIT disorders Gastr Gastr Gastro-entéropathies Gastro-intestinal disorder Gastroenteropathy Gastroentéropathie Gastroentéropathies Gastrointestinal Diseases and Manifestations Gastrointestinal disorder, Maladies de l'estomac et des intestins Maladies gastrointestinales SYSTEME GASTRO-INTESTINAL TROUBLE GASTROINTESTINAL Trouble digestif Trouble gastro-intestinal Troubles gastro-intestinaux digestive disease tract disease; gastrointestinal disease; gastrointestinal tract gastrointestinal disorders maladie des voies digestives maladie du tractus gastro-intestinal maladie gastro-intestinale Diseases in any segment of the GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT from ESOPHAGUS to RECTUM. (source : MSH) GastrointestinalDiseases MaladiesGastro-intestinales Gastrointestinal Diseases Maladies gastro-intestinales OntoAD:C0017181 GI Gastrointest haemorrhag GI Gastrointestinal bleed GI Gastrointestinal hemorrhage GI bleeding GI hemorrhage GI tract bleed GIB Gastrointestin bleeding GIB Gastrointestinal bleeding GIH Gastrointest hemorrhage GIH Gastrointestinal hemorrhage GIT Gastroin tract haemorrh GIT Gastrointestinal tract hemorrhage GIT hemorrhage GIT hemorrhageified Gastro intestinal bleed Gastro-intestinal tract bleed Gastrointest hemorr Gastrointestinal bleeding Gastrointestinal hemorrhageified Gastrointestinal tract bleed Gastrointestinal tract hemorrhage HEMORRAGIE DIGESTIVE Haemorrhage of gastrointestinal tract Hemorrhage of digestive tract Hémorragie des voies digestives Hémorragie des voies gastrointestinales Hémorragie du tractus digestif Hémorragie du tractus gastro-intestinal Hémorragie gastro-intestinale, sans précision Hémorragie gastrointestinale Hémorragies gastro-intestinales Saign gastro-intestinal Saign gastrointestinal Saignement GI Saignement des voies GI Saignement des voies gastro-intestinales Saignement des voies gastrointestinales Saignement gastro-intestinal gastrostaxis hémorragie du tube digestif Bleeding in any segment of the GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT from ESOPHAGUS to RECTUM. (source : MSH) GastrointestinalHemorrhage HémorragieGastro-intestinale Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage Hémorragie gastro-intestinale OntoAD:C0017185 Digestive Neoplasm Digestive System Neoplasm Digestive System Tumor Digestive Tumor GASTROINTESTINAL NEOPL GI Neoplasm GI System Tumor GI Tumor Gastrointestinal System Tumor Gastrointestinal Tumor Neoplasia GI Neoplasm of gastrointestinal tract Neoplasm of the GI System Neoplasm of the Gastrointestinal System Néoplasie gastro-intestinale TUMEUR MALIGNE GASTRO-INTESTINALE Tumeur gastro-intestinale Tumeurs gastrointestinales Tumor of gastrointestinal tract Tumor of gut Tumors or cancer of the GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT, from the MOUTH to the ANAL CANAL. (source : MSH) GastrointestinalNeoplasms TumeursGastro-intestinales Gastrointestinal Neoplasms Tumeurs gastro-intestinales OntoAD:C0017205 ACID BETA GLUCOSIDASE DEFIC DIS ANEMIA, SPLENIC, FAMILIAL Acid beta-Glucosidase Deficiency Acid beta-Glucosidase Deficiency Disease Adult Gaucher disease CEREBROSIDE LIPOIDOSIS GAUCHERS ADULT FORM Cerebroside Lipidosis Syndrome Chronic adult Gaucher's disease Chronic non-neuropathic Gaucher's disease Déficit en bêta-glucocérébrosidase GAUCHER DIS GAUCHERS DIS GLUCOCEREBROSIDASE DEFIC DIS GLUCOSYLCERAMIDE BETA GLUCOSIDASE DEFIC DIS Gaucher splenomegaly Gaucher syndrome Gaucher's disease Gaucher's disease, type I Gauchers Disease Glucocerebrosidase Deficiency Glucocerebrosidase Deficiency Disease Glucocerebrosidase def type I Glucocerebrosidase deficiency type I Glucocerebrosidosis Glucosyl cerebroside lipidosis Glucosylceram b-glucosidas def Glucosylceramidase deficiency Glucosylceramidase deficiency, chronic type Glucosylceramide Beta-Glucosidase Deficiency Disease Glucosylceramide beta-glucosidase deficiency HISTIOCYTOSIS, LIPID, KERASIN TYPE Kerasin histiocytosis Kerasin lipoidosis Kerasin thesaurismosis Lipidose cérébroside glucosyle Sphingolipidose héréditaire de Gaucher adult Gaucher's disease déficit en glucocérébrosidase déficit en glucosyl-céramidase, forme chronique glucosylceramide lipidosis glucosylcérébrosidose lipidose à cérébrosides lipidosis; cerebroside lipoid histiocytosis (kerasin type) lipoïdose à cérébrosides maladie de Gaucher de type I maladie de Gaucher, forme chronique non neurologique de l'adulte maladie de Gaucher, forme chronique non neurologique juvénile An autosomal recessive disorder caused by a deficiency of acid beta-glucosidase (GLUCOSYLCERAMIDASE) leading to intralysosomal accumulation of glycosylceramide mainly in cells of the MONONUCLEAR PHAGOCYTE SYSTEM. The characteristic Gaucher cells, glycosphingolipid-filled HISTIOCYTES, displace normal cells in BONE MARROW and visceral organs causing skeletal deterioration, hepatosplenomegaly, and organ dysfunction. There are several subtypes based on the presence and severity of neurological invol (source : MSH) GaucherDisease MaladieDeGaucher Gaucher Disease Maladie de Gaucher OntoAD:C0017262 Expressed Expression génétique expression expression expression génique Expression phénotypique d'un ou des gènes par l'intermédiaire des processus de TRANSCRIPTION GÉNÉTIQUE et de TRADUCTION GÉNÉTIQUE . (source : MSHFRE) The phenotypic manifestation of a gene or genes by the processes of GENETIC TRANSCRIPTION and GENETIC TRANSLATION. (source : MSH) ExpressionDesGènes GeneExpression Expression des gènes Gene Expression OntoAD:C0017263 EXPRESSION REG GENE GENE ACTION REG Gene Action Regulation Gene Expression Alteration Gene Regulation Process Régulation de l'activité des gènes Régulation de l'activité génique Régulation de l'expression génique gene regulation genetic control genetic regulation genetics regulations Any of the processes by which nuclear, cytoplasmic, or intercellular factors influence the differential control (induction or repression) of gene action at the level of transcription or translation. (source : MSH) GeneExpressionRegulation RégulationDeL'expressionDesGènes Gene Expression Regulation Régulation de l'expression des gènes OntoAD:C0017302 Anesthetics, General Anesthésique général General anaesthetic General anesthetic General anesthetic OS General anesthetic agents Other specified general anesthetic general anesthetics Agents that induce various degrees of analgesia; depression of consciousness, circulation, and respiration; relaxation of skeletal muscle; reduction of reflex activity; and amnesia. There are two types of general anesthetics, inhalation and intravenous. With either type, the arterial concentration of drug required to induce anesthesia varies with the condition of the patient, the desired depth of anesthesia, and the concomitant use of other drugs. (From AMA Drug Evaluations Annual, 1994, p.173) (source : MSH) AnesthésiquesGénéraux GeneralAnestheticDrugs Anesthésiques généraux General anesthetic drugs OntoAD:C0017332 Epilepsie généralisée non convulsive Epilepsie non convulsive généralisée GENERALIZED NONCONVULSIVE SEIZURE DIS Gen non-convulsiv epilepsy Generalized Nonconvulsive Epilepsy Generalized non-convuls epilep Generalized non-convulsive epilepsy generalized nonconvulsive seizure generalized; epileptic, nonconvulsive GeneralizedNonconvulsiveSeizureDisorder TroubleÉpileptiqueNonConvulsifGénéralisé Generalized Nonconvulsive Seizure Disorder Trouble épileptique non convulsif généralisé OntoAD:C0017337 gene gène A category of nucleic acid sequences that function as units of heredity and which code for the basic instructions for the development, reproduction, and maintenance of organisms. (source : MSH) Élément d'ADN (chromosomes) responsable d'une caractéristique héréditaire. Le gène est la plus petite unité d'information génétique. On distingue les gènes de structure (responsables de la formation de protéines qui constituent le corps ou contrôlent son fonctionnement) des gènes régulateurs qui modulent l'activité des gènes de structure. (source : CISMeF) Genes Gènes Genes Gènes OntoAD:C0017362 GENE REG Gène régulateur Gènes de contrôle Gènes de régulation Regulator gene Regulator gene, function Regulatory Genes gène de contrôle gène de régulation trans acting element Genes which regulate or circumscribe the activity of other genes; specifically, genes which code for PROTEINS or RNAs which have GENE EXPRESSION REGULATION functions. (source : MSH) Genes,Regulator GènesRégulateurs Genes, Regulator Gènes régulateurs OntoAD:C0017366 gène de structure gène structural genes which code for protein products; compare with GENETIC REGULATORY ELEMENT and REGULATORY GENE. (source : CSP) StructuralGene Structural gene OntoAD:C0017411 Affection génitale de la femme DISEASES OF THE FEMALE GENITAL ORGANS: GENERAL TERMS Disease of female genital organ Disease of female genital system Disease;genital;F Disorder of female genital system Disorder of female genital tract Female genital dis Female genital tract dis. GYN disorders GYNECOL DIS Genital Diseases, Female Genital disorder female Gynecologic Diseases Gynecological disease Maladies gynécologiques Maladies génitales de la femme SECTION 7-7 DISEASES OF THE FEMALE GENITAL ORGANS Trouble des organes génitaux de la femme affection des organes génitaux féminins disease female genitals disease; genital organ, female disorder of female genital organs disorders female genitals gynecologic disorders gynecological; disorder gynécopathie maladie des organes génitaux féminins maladie gynécologique Pathological processes involving the female reproductive tract (GENITALIA, FEMALE). (source : MSH) FemaleGenitalDiseases MaladiesDeL'appareilGénitalFéminin Female Genital Diseases Maladies de l'appareil génital féminin OntoAD:C0017436 Gentamicin Gentamycine A complex of three different closely related aminoglycoside sulfates, Gentamicins C1, C2, and C1(subA), obtained from Micromonospora purpurea and related species. They are broad-spectrum antibiotics, but may cause ear and kidney damage. They act to inhibit protein synthesis (GENETIC TRANSLATION). (source : MSH) Gentamicine Gentamicins Gentamicine Gentamicins OntoAD:C0017480 DEU central European country bordering on the North and Baltic Seas, capital Berlin. (source : CSP) Allemagne Germany Allemagne Germany OntoAD:C0017494 ANGULAR GYRUS SYNDROME Aphasia-angular gyrus syndrome Finger-Agnosia-Left-Right-Confusion-Acalculia-Agraphia Gerstmann Gerstmann-Badal Syndrome Syndrome de Gerstmann asomatognosie bilatérale A disorder of cognition characterized by the tetrad of finger agnosia, dysgraphia, DYSCALCULIA, and right-left disorientation. The syndrome may be developmental or acquired. Acquired Gerstmann syndrome is associated with lesions in the dominant (usually left) PARIETAL LOBE which involve the angular gyrus or subjacent white matter. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p457) (source : MSH) GerstmannSyndrome SyndromeDeGerstmann Gerstmann Syndrome Syndrome de Gerstmann OntoAD:C0017601 Glaucoma (H40-H42) Glaucoma syndrome Glaucome, sans précision An ocular disease, occurring in many forms, having as its primary characteristics an unstable or a sustained increase in the intraocular pressure which the eye cannot withstand without damage to its structure or impairment of its function. The consequences of the increased pressure may be manifested in a variety of symptoms, depending upon type and severity, such as excavation of the optic disk, hardness of the eyeball, corneal anesthesia, reduced visual acuity, seeing of colored halos around li (source : MSH) http://www.orpha.net/gor/cgi-bin//OGmain.php?Lng=FRetTyp=IdentetVal=152.0 (source : CISMeF) Glaucoma Glaucome Glaucoma Glaucome OntoAD:C0017626 Astroprotein Astroprotéine GFA-Protein GFAP GFAP Glial Fibrillary Acid Protein Glial Intermediate Filament Protein Glial fibrillar acidic protein Glial filament PGFA Protéine acide des cellules gliales Protéine glio-fibrillaire acide glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) An intermediate filament protein found only in glial cells or cells of glial origin. MW 51,000. (source : MSH) GlialFibrillaryAcidicProtein ProtéineGliofibrillaireAcide Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein Protéine gliofibrillaire acide OntoAD:C0017638 Glial Cell Tumors Glial Neoplasm Glial Tumor Gliomas Neoplasms of Neuroglia Neuroglial Neoplasm Neuroglial Tumor Tumeur gliale Tumors of Neuroglia glioma; site gliome, SAI (à l'exclusion du gliome nasal non tumoral) Benign and malignant central nervous system neoplasms derived from glial cells (i.e., astrocytes, oligodendrocytes, and ependymocytes). Astrocytes may give rise to astrocytomas (ASTROCYTOMA) or glioblastoma multiforme (see GLIOBLASTOMA). Oligodendrocytes give rise to oligodendrogliomas (OLIGODENDROGLIOMA) and ependymocytes may undergo transformation to become EPENDYMOMA; CHOROID PLEXUS NEOPLASMS; or colloid cysts of the third ventricle. (From Escourolle et al., Manual of Basic Neuropathology, 2n (source : MSH) Glioma Gliome Glioma Gliome OntoAD:C0017639 Astrocytic cell proliferation Astrogliosis Fibrillary gliosis Proliferation of glial fibers gliose fibrillaire prolifération des astrocytes prolifération du réseau névroglique The production of a dense fibrous network of neuroglia; includes astrocytosis, which is a proliferation of astrocytes in the area of a degenerative lesion. (source : MSH) Gliose Gliosis Gliose Gliosis OntoAD:C0017687 Antidiabetic Hormone Facteur glycogénolytique hyperglycémique GCG Glucagon (1-29) Glucagon preparation Glucagon product Glukagon HG-Factor Hyperglycemic-Glycogenolytic Factor Hyperglycemic-glycogenolytic factor preparation Hyperglycemic-glycogenolytic factor product Proglucagon préparation de glucagon préparation du facteur hyperglycémiant-glycogénolytique A 29-amino acid pancreatic peptide derived from proglucagon which is also the precursor of intestinal GLUCAGON-LIKE PEPTIDES. Glucagon is secreted by PANCREATIC ALPHA CELLS and plays an important role in regulation of BLOOD GLUCOSE concentration, ketone metabolism, and several other biochemical and physiological processes. (From Gilman et al., Goodman and Gilman's The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics, 9th ed, p1511) (source : MSH) Glucagon Glucagon Glucagon Glucagon OntoAD:C0017725 D-Glucose D-glucopyranose monohydrate preparation D-glucose preparation Dextrose Dextrose Dextrose preparation Dextrose product Glucose preparation Glucose product foods dextrose foods glucose (dextrose) glucose (dextrose) glycémie préparation de d-glucopyranose monohydrate préparation de d-glucose préparation de dextrose préparation de glucose A primary source of energy for living organisms. It is naturally occurring and is found in fruits and other parts of plants in its free state. It is used therapeutically in fluid and nutrient replacement. (source : MSH) Glucose Glucose Glucose Glucose OntoAD:C0017837 EC 2.5.1.18 GST GST Glutathione S transferase Glutathion transférase Glutathione Organic Nitrate Ester Reductase Glutathione S-Alkyltransferase Glutathione S-Aryltransferase Glutathione S-Epoxidetransferase Glutathione S-aralkyltransferase Glutathione Transferase Heme Transfer Protein Ligandins RX:glutathione R-transferase S-(hydroxyalkyle)glutathion lyase S-Hydroxyalkyl Glutathione Lyase glutathion S-alkyltransférase glutathion S-aralkyltransférase glutathion S-aryltransférase glutathione aralkyltransferase glutathione aryltransferase A transferase that catalyzes the addition of aliphatic, aromatic, or heterocyclic FREE RADICALS as well as EPOXIDES and arene oxides to GLUTATHIONE. Addition takes place at the SULFUR. It also catalyzes the reduction of polyol nitrate by glutathione to polyol and nitrite. (source : MSH) GlutathioneS-Transferase GlutathioneTransferase Glutathione S-Transferase Glutathione transferase OntoAD:C0018021 AUGMENTATION VOLUME THYROIDE Enlarged thyroid gland Goitre Goitre (SF T85 T86) Hypertrophie thyroïdienne Struma goiter Struma of thyroid Swelling of thyroid gland THYROID GOITER Thyroid enlarged Thyroid enlargement Thyromegaly Thyromégalie enlargement under Adam's apple struma strume Enlargement of the THYROID GLAND that may increase from about 20 grams to hundreds of grams in human adults. Goiter is observed in individuals with normal thyroid function (euthyroidism), thyroid deficiency (HYPOTHYROIDISM), or hormone overproduction (HYPERTHYROIDISM). Goiter may be congenital or acquired, sporadic or endemic (GOITER, ENDEMIC). (source : MSH) Goiter Goitre Goiter Goitre OntoAD:C0018099 Gout, siteified Goutte, sans précision Goutte, sans précision - Siège non précisé Hereditary metabolic disorder characterized by recurrent acute arthritis, hyperuricemia and deposition of sodium urate in and around the joints, sometimes with formation of uric acid calculi. (source : MSH) Gout Goutte Gout Goutte OntoAD:C0018100 Agents anti-goutte Agents antigoutteux Anti-gout agent Anti-goutteux Antigout Agents Drugs for the treatment of gout Médicaments anti-goutte Médicaments antigoutteux Médicaments de la goutte gout drug Agents that increase uric acid excretion by the kidney (URICOSURIC AGENTS), decrease uric acid production (antihyperuricemics), or alleviate the pain and inflammation of acute attacks of gout. (source : MSH) Antigoutteux GoutSuppressants Antigoutteux Gout Suppressants OntoAD:C0018213 Autoimmune hyperthyroidism BASEDOW DIS Basedow Basedow's Disease FLAJANI DISEASE Flajani GOITRE EXOPHTALMIQUE GRAVES DIS GRD Goiter, Exophthalmic Goitre toxique diffus Graves Graves' disease Graves' disease (diffuse toxic goiter) Graves' disease with exophthalmos Graves-Basedow disease HYPERTHYROIDISM GRAVES DISEASE Hyperthyroïdie autoimmune MALADIE DE GRAVES-BASEDOW Maladie de Graves Toxic diffuse goiter with exophthalmos goiter; exophthalmos goitre toxique diffus avec exophtalmie maladie de Basedow avec exophtalmie maladie de Flajani maladie de Graves avec exophtalmie maladie de Parry struma; exophthalmic A common form of hyperthyroidism with a diffuse hyperplastic GOITER. It is an autoimmune disorder that produces antibodies against the THYROID STIMULATING HORMONE RECEPTOR. These autoantibodies activate the TSH receptor, thereby stimulating the THYROID GLAND and hypersecretion of THYROID HORMONES. These autoantibodies can also affect the eyes (GRAVES OPHTHALMOPATHY) and the skin (Graves dermopathy). (source : MSH) GravesDisease MaladieDeBasedow Graves Disease Maladie de Basedow OntoAD:C0018220 Gray matter of neuraxis Grey substance Set of gray matter of neuraxis Substance grise Substantia grisea couche corticale grise grey matter substance grise, SAI Cell part cluster consisting predominantly of somas of neurons in the brain and the spinal cord. (source : FMA) GrayMatter MatièreGrise Gray matter matière grise OntoAD:C0018284 CB9 GROWTH FACTORS Facteur de croissance Growth Agents Growth Factors, Proteins Mitogen signal molecules that are involved in the control of cell growth and differentiation. (source : CSP) FacteursDeCroissance GrowthFactor Facteurs de croissance Growth Factor OntoAD:C0018296 GTP Phosphohydrolases GTP phosphohydrolases GTPases GTPases Guanosine triphosphate phosphohydrolases Guanosinetriphosphatase Guanosinetriphosphatases Guanosinetriphosphatases Enzymes that hydrolyze GTP to GDP. EC 3.6.1.-. (source : MSH) DGTPases GuanosineTriphosphatePhosphohydrolases Guanosine Triphosphate Phosphohydrolases dGTPases OntoAD:C0018427 Callosal gyrus Circonvolution cingulaire Circonvolution du cingulum Circonvolution du corps calleux Gyrus Cinguli Gyrus cingulatus Lobe falciforme cingular gyrus cingulate area cingulate gyrus cingulate region falciform lobe upper limbic gyrus One of the convolutions on the medial surface of the cerebral hemisphere. It surrounds the rostral part of the brain and interhemispheric commissure and forms part of the LIMBIC SYSTEM. (source : MSH) Une des circonvolutions de la face médiane de l'hémisphère cérébral. Entoure la partie rostrale du cerveau et la commissure inter-hémisphérique, faisant partie du système limbique. (source : CISMeF) GyrusDuCingulum StructureOfCingulateGyrus Gyrus du cingulum Structure of cingulate gyrus OntoAD:C0018464 Behavior pattern Habit comportement habituel habits habitude Acquired or learned responses which are regularly manifested. (source : MSH) BehaviorialHabits Habitudes Behaviorial Habits Habitudes OntoAD:C0018524 Hallucinant Hallucinating Hallucination Hallucinations, sans précision hallucination hallucinations (imagined perceptions not based in reality) hallucinations as symptom Subjectively experienced sensations in the absence of an appropriate stimulus, but which are regarded by the individual as real. They may be of organic origin or associated with MENTAL DISORDERS. (source : MSH) Hallucinations Hallucinations Hallucinations Hallucinations OntoAD:C0018546 Haloperidol antipsychotic A phenyl-piperidinyl-butyrophenone that is used primarily to treat SCHIZOPHRENIA and other PSYCHOSES. It is also used in schizoaffective disorder, DELUSIONAL DISORDERS, ballism, and TOURETTE SYNDROME (a drug of choice) and occasionally as adjunctive therapy in INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY and the chorea of HUNTINGTON DISEASE. It is a potent antiemetic and is used in the treatment of intractable HICCUPS. (From AMA Drug Evaluations Annual, 1994, p279) (source : MSH) Une phényl-piperidynyl-butyrophénone qui fut d'abord utilisée dans le traitement des schizophrénies et autres psychoses. Il est aussi employé dans les troubles psycho-affectifs, les troubles paranoïaques, le syndrome de Tourette, et de temps en temps comme traitement adjuvant des retards mentaux et de la chorée de Huntington. C'est aussi un antiémétique efficace et il est employé dans le traitement des hoquets réfractaires. (source : CISMeF) Haloperidol Halopéridol Haloperidol Halopéridol OntoAD:C0018671 HEAD NECK NEOPL Head and Neck Neoplasm (Excluding Central Nervous System) Neoplasm of head AND/OR neck Neoplasm of head and neck Tumor of head and neck Tête et cou, tumeur Soft tissue tumors or cancer arising from the mucosal surfaces of the LIP; oral cavity; PHARYNX; LARYNX; and cervical esophagus. Other sites included are the NOSE and PARANASAL SINUSES; SALIVARY GLANDS; THYROID GLAND and PARATHYROID GLANDS; and MELANOMA and non-melanoma skin cancers of the head and neck. (from Holland et al., Cancer Medicine, 4th ed, p1651) (source : MSH) HeadAndNeckNeoplasms TumeursDeLaTêteEtDuCou Head and Neck Neoplasms Tumeurs de la tête et du cou OntoAD:C0018674 CRANIOCEREBRAL INJ HI Head injury Head Injuries Head Trauma INJ HEAD Injuries to the head Injuries, Craniocerebral Injury of head region Lésion cranio-cérébrale Lésion de la tête Lésion traumatique de la tête, sans précision Lésions traumatiques de la tête TCC (Traumatisme CranioCérébral) TCE (Traumatisme CranioEncéphalique) Traumatic brain injury Traumatisme cranio-cérébral Traumatismes cranio-cérébraux Traumatismes cranio-encéphaliques Traumatismes craniocérébraux Traumatismes crâniens Traumatismes de la tête head injury injury of head lésion traumatique de la tête traumatisme craniocérébral traumatisme crânien traumatisme cérébral traumatisme de la tête Traumatic injuries involving the cranium and intracranial structures (i.e., BRAIN; CRANIAL NERVES; MENINGES; and other structures). Injuries may be classified by whether or not the skull is penetrated (i.e., penetrating vs. nonpenetrating) or whether there is an associated hemorrhage. (source : MSH) blessures traumatiques impliquant le crâne et les structures intracrâniennes (c'est-à-dire, le CERVEAU; NERFS CRÂNIENS; méninges ; et d'autres structures). Les blessures peuvent être classifiées par si en effet le crâne est pénétré (c'est-à-dire, en pénétrant contre la nonpénétration) ou s'il y a une hémorragie associée. (source : CISMeF) CraniocerebralTrauma TraumatismesCranioencéphaliques Craniocerebral Trauma Traumatismes cranioencéphaliques OntoAD:C0018675 HEAD NEOPL Neoplasm of head HeadNeoplasms TumeursDeLaTête Head Neoplasms Tumeurs de la tête OntoAD:C0018681 CEPHALALGIE CEPHALEES Cephalalgia Cephalgia Cephalodynia Cephalodynias Cranial Pain Céphalgie Céphalodynie Douleur crânienne Douleur dans la tête GENE DANS LA TETE HA Headache HEAD ACHE HEAD PAIN CEPHALGIA Head Pain MAL DE TETE Maux de tête Pain in head headache, cephalalgia The symptom of PAIN in the cranial region. It may be an isolated benign occurrence or manifestation of a wide variety of HEADACHE DISORDERS. (source : MSH) Céphalée Headache Céphalée Headache OntoAD:C0018787 Cardiac Cardiac structure Cardio- Coeurs Cor Heart structure Structure of heart cardi(o)- cardiaque cardio- coeur, SAI coronary L'organe creux, musclé qui maintient la circulation du sang. (source : CISMeF) The hollow, muscular organ that maintains the circulation of the blood. (source : MSH) Coeur Heart Coeur Heart OntoAD:C0018799 Affection cardiaque Affections cardiaques Anomalie cardiaque CARDIAC DIS Card Card Cardiac Diseases Cardiac disorder Cardiopathie Cardiopathie, sans précision Cardiopathy Disease or syndrome of heart Diseases and Syndromes of Heart Disorder of heart HEART DIS HEART DISEASES: GENERAL TERMS Maladie cardiaque Maladies cardiaques Maladies du coeur Morbus cordis SECTION 3-1 HEART DISEASES TROUBLE CARDIAQUE Troubles cardiaques heart disease rndx cardiac Pathological conditions involving the HEART including its structural and functional abnormalities. (source : MSH) affections pathologiques impliquant le COEUR en incluant ses anomalies structurelles et fonctionnelles. (source : CISMeF) Cardiopathies HeartDiseases Cardiopathies Heart Diseases OntoAD:C0018801 Cardiac Failure Cardiac function failed Cardiac function failure Decompensation cardiaque Défaillance de la fonction cardiaque Défaillance du coeur Défaillances cardiaques Fonction cardiaque défaillante HEART FAILURE AND OTHER FUNCTIONAL DISORDERS HF Heart failure Heart insufficiency Heart weak Insuffiance cardiaque Insufficiency cardiac Insuffisance cardiaque, sans précision Insuffisance coronarienne Myocardial failure, Weak heart cardiac insufficiency heart; weakness insuffisance cardiaque insuffisance myocardique A heterogeneous condition in which the heart is unable to pump out sufficient blood to meet the metabolic need of the body. Heart failure can be caused by structural defects, functional abnormalities (VENTRICULAR DYSFUNCTION), or a sudden overload beyond its capacity. Chronic heart failure is more common than acute heart failure which results from sudden insult to cardiac function, such as MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION. (source : MSH) affection hétérogène dans laquelle le COEUR est incapable de fonctionner du sang suffisant pour rencontrer le besoin du métabolisme du corps. L'insuffisance cardiaque peut être provoqué par les défauts structurels, les anomalies fonctionnelles (DYSFONCTIONNEMENT de VENTRICULAIRE ), ou une surcharge soudaine au-delà de sa capacité. L'insuffisance cardiaque chronique est plus commun que l'insuffisance cardiaque aigu qui provient de l'insulte soudaine à la fonction cardiaque, comme l'INFARCTUS MYOC (source : CISMeF) DéfaillanceCardiaque HeartFailure Défaillance cardiaque Heart failure OntoAD:C0018802 CCF CCF Congestive cardiac fail CCF Congestive cardiac failure CHF CHF Congestive heart failure Cardiac Failure Congestive cardiac fail Congestive cardiac failure Congestive heart disease Congetive cardiac failure ICC ICC (Insuffisance cardiaque congestive) Insuffisance cardiaque congestive Insuffisance cardiaque, congestive heart; congestive maladie congestive du coeur Heart failure accompanied by EDEMA, such as swelling of the legs and ankles and congestion in the lungs. (source : MSH) CongestiveHeartFailure DéfaillanceCardiaqueCongestive Congestive heart failure Défaillance cardiaque congestive OntoAD:C0018809 Cardiac Tumor Heart Neoplasms NEOPL CARDIAC NEOPL HEART Neoplasm of heart Neoplasms, Cardiac Tumeurs cardiaques Tumor of heart Tumors in any part of the heart. They include primary cardiac tumors and metastatic tumors to the heart. Their interference with normal cardiac functions can cause a wide variety of symptoms including HEART FAILURE; CARDIAC ARRHYTHMIAS; or EMBOLISM. (source : MSH) HeartNeoplasm TumeursDuCoeur Heart Neoplasm Tumeurs du coeur OntoAD:C0018824 CARDIAC VALVULAR DISEASE CARDIOPATHIES VALVULAIRES Cardiac valve disease Cardiac valve disorders Cardiac valvulopathy HEART VALVE DIS Heart Valve Diseases Heart valve disorder Maladies des valves cardiaques Maladies valvulaires cardiaques Troubles des valvules cardiaques Valvular Heart Diseases Valvular Heart Diseases and Syndromes Valvular Heart Disorder Valvular heart disease Valvular heart disease or syndrome Valvulopathie cardiaque disease; valve maladie valvulaire cardiaque maladie valvulaire du coeur Pathological conditions involving any of the various HEART VALVES and the associated structures (PAPILLARY MUSCLES and CHORDAE TENDINEAE). (source : MSH) HeartValveDisease Valvulopathies Heart valve disease Valvulopathies OntoAD:C0018827 Cardiac Ventricles Cardiac ventricular structure Lower chamber of heart VENTRICLES: GENERAL TERMS Ventricle Ventricular Ventricule cardiaque Ventricule du coeur Ventricules du coeur ventriculaire ventricule, SAI The lower right and left chambers of the heart. The right ventricle pumps venous BLOOD into the LUNGS and the left ventricle pumps oxygenated blood into the systemic arterial circulation. (source : MSH) HeartVentricle VentriculesCardiaques Heart Ventricle Ventricules cardiaques OntoAD:C0018850 HSP Heat-Shock Proteins Protéines de choc thermique Protéines de stress Protéines du stress Stress Proteins Proteins which are synthesized in eukaryotic organisms and bacteria in response to hyperthermia and other environmental stresses. They increase thermal tolerance and perform functions essential to cell survival under these conditions. (source : MSH) HeatShockProteins ProtéinesDuChocThermique Heat shock proteins Protéines du choc thermique OntoAD:C0018941 Blood Tests Blood test HEMATOL TESTS Hematological Tests Hematology general Hematology Procedure Hematology test Test d'hématologie Test sanguin blood analysis hematology Tests used in the analysis of the hemic system. (source : MSH) HematologicTests TestsHématologiques Hematologic Tests Tests hématologiques OntoAD:C0019046 D5-D6 HEMOGLOBINS HGB Hemoglobin Hb Hemoglobin Hemoglobins hémoglobine The oxygen-carrying proteins of ERYTHROCYTES. They are found in all vertebrates and some invertebrates. The number of globin subunits in the hemoglobin quaternary structure differs between species. Structures range from monomeric to a variety of multimeric arrangements. (source : MSH) Hemoglobin Hémoglobines Hemoglobin Hémoglobines OntoAD:C0019080 BLEED PROBLEM Bleeding Blood loss Effusion sanguine Extravasation of blood Extravasation sanguine Haemorrhage Hem Hemorrhage term Hém Hémorragie terminée Saignement extravasation de sang hémorragique perte sanguine Bleeding or escape of blood from a vessel. (source : MSH) Hemorrhage Hémorragie Hemorrhage Hémorragie OntoAD:C0019158 Hepatitisified Hépatite non spécifique Inflammatory disease of liver Inflammatory disorder of liver Inflammatory liver disease Maladie inflammatoire du foie, sans précision Nonspecific hepatitis disease; liver, inflammatory liver; inflammation INFLAMMATION of the LIVER. (source : MSH) Hepatitis Hépatite Hepatitis Hépatite OntoAD:C0019191 Canine adenovirus infection HEPATITIS CANINE INFECT Hepatitis contagiosa canis Hépatite contagieuse canine Hépatite contagieuse du chien Hépatite de Rubarth Hépatite virale du chien ICH Infectious canine hepatitis Maladie de Rubarth infection à adénovirus canin A contagious disease caused by canine adenovirus (ADENOVIRUSES, CANINE) infecting the LIVER, the EYE, the KIDNEY, and other organs in dogs, other canids, and bears. Symptoms include FEVER; EDEMA; VOMITING; and DIARRHEA. (source : MSH) Infection à adénovirus entraînant de la fièvre, un oedème, des vomissements, de la diarrhée chez les chiens (plus particulièrement les chiots). Chez les renards, elle provoque une encéphalite aiguë avec convulsions, paralysie, coma et mort. (source : MSHFRE) Hepatitis,InfectiousCanine HépatiteInfectieuseDuChien Hepatitis, Infectious Canine Hépatite infectieuse du chien OntoAD:C0019247 Anomalie héréditaire Genetic Condition Genetic Disorder Genetic disease HEREDITARY DIS Hereditary disease Hereditary disorder Hereditary disorder, congenital Inherited disease Maladie héréditaire Molecular Disease genetics disease heritable disorder hérédopathie maladie génétique Diseases caused by genetic mutations that are inherited from a parent's genome. (source : MSH) HereditaryDiseases MaladiesHéréditaires Hereditary Diseases Maladies héréditaires OntoAD:C0019340 Any inflammatory skin disease caused by a herpesvirus and characterized by the formation of small vesicles in clusters. (source : NCI) Herpes Herpès Herpes Herpès OntoAD:C0019345 Bouton de fièvre Bouton de fièvre (herpétique) Boutons de fièvre Boutons de fièvre sur la lèvre Cold Sore Cold sore (herpetic) Cold sores lip Fever Blister Fever sore Herpes Simplex, Labial Herpes on lip Herpes simplex labialis Herpès simplex labial Herpès sur la lèvre coldsore feu sauvage herpes; febrilis Herpes simplex, caused by type 1 virus, primarily spread by oral secretions and usually occurring as a concomitant of fever. It may also develop in the absence of fever or prior illness. It commonly involves the facial region, especially the lips and the nares. (Dorland, 27th ed.) (source : MSH) Infection par un herpès simplex de type 1, transmise principalement par la salive et généralement associée à de la fièvre. Elle peut aussi être asymptomatique. L'éruption siège généralement au niveau de la face, plus particulièrement au niveau des lèvres et des narines. (Dorland, 27ème éd.) (source : MSHFRE) HerpesLabialis HerpèsLabial Herpes Labialis Herpès labial OntoAD:C0019348 HERPES SIMPLE HSV infection Herpes Simplex Herpes simplex Herpes simplex (excl F85 X90 Y72) Herpes simplex (excluding F85 X90 Y72) Herpes simplex complex Herpes simplex disease Herpes simplex viral infection Herpes simplex virus infection Herpesviral infections Herpesvirus hominis disease Infection à VHS (virus Herpès simplex) Infections au VHS Infections au virus de l'herpès simplex Infections par le virus de l’herpès [herpes simplex] herpes herpès sans mention de complications infection due to Herpes simplex virus A group of acute infections caused by herpes simplex virus type 1 or type 2 that is characterized by the development of one or more small fluid-filled vesicles with a raised erythematous base on the skin or mucous membrane. It occurs as a primary infection or recurs due to a reactivation of a latent infection. (Dorland, 27th ed.) (source : MSH) Un groupe d'infections aiguës dues à Herpès simplex de type 1 ou 2, caractérisées par une ou plusieurs petites vésicules à base érythémateuse retrouvée au niveau de la peau ou des muqueuses. Ces vésicules apparaissent, soit lors de la primo-infection, soit lors d'une réactivation d'une infection latente. (Dorland, 27ème éd.) (source : MSHFRE) HerpesSimplexInfections Herpès Herpes Simplex Infections Herpès OntoAD:C0019360 HERPES ZOSTER Herpes Zoster Herpes zoster infection Shingles Zona Zona [herpes zoster] Zoste Zoster herpes zona syndrome radiculo-ganglionnaire zona sans mention de complications zonas An acute infectious, usually self-limited, disease believed to represent activation of latent varicella-zoster virus (HERPESVIRUS 3, HUMAN) in those who have been rendered partially immune after a previous attack of CHICKENPOX. It involves the SENSORY GANGLIA and their areas of innervation and is characterized by severe neuralgic pain along the distribution of the affected nerve and crops of clustered vesicles over the area. (From Dorland, 27th ed) (source : MSH) Infection aiguë mais généralement limitée, due à une réactivation du virus de la varicelle et du zona (herpès virus 3 humain). Cette infection survient obligatoirement chez des personnes ayant déjà fait une varicelle (partiellement immunisées). Le virus reste latent dans les cellules des ganglions des nerfs sensitifs et la réactivation se fait dans le territoire d'un des nerfs sensitifs. Elle est caractérisée au niveau de la peau par une éruption vésiculaire à topographie radiculaire, en général (source : MSHFRE) HerpesZosterDisease Zona Herpes zoster disease Zona OntoAD:C0019369 Family Herpesviridae Family: Herpes virus group Herpes Virus Herpes virus group Herpesviruses Herpetoviridae Herpèsvirus Virus herpétiques virus Herpes A family of enveloped, linear, double-stranded DNA viruses infecting a wide variety of animals. Subfamilies, based on biological characteristics, include: ALPHAHERPESVIRINAE; BETAHERPESVIRINAE; and GAMMAHERPESVIRINAE. (source : MSH) Herpesviridae Herpesviridae Herpesviridae Herpesviridae OntoAD:C0019372 DISEASES DUE TO HERPESVIRIDAE E-320-327 DISEASES DUE TO HERPESVIRIDAE HERPESVIRIDAE INFECT HERPESVIRUS INFECT Herpes infection Herpes viral infections Herpes virus infection Herpesviridae disease Herpesvirus Infections Herpesvirus infection Infection herpétique Infection à Herpès Infection à herpèsvirus Infections à herpesviridés Infections à herpès virus Infections à herpèsvirus Infections à virus Herpes herpes virus disease Maladies virales dues aux HERPESVIRIDAE. (source : MSHFRE) Virus diseases caused by the HERPESVIRIDAE. (source : MSH) HerpesviridaeInfections InfectionsÀHerpesviridae Herpesviridae Infections Infections à Herpesviridae OntoAD:C0019557 Broken hip Fracture de la hanche Fracture du col du fémur Fracture fermée du col du fémur Fractures de l'extrémité supérieure du fémur Fractures de la tête fémorale Hanche cassée Hanche fracturée fracture de hanche fracture du col fémoral fracture of hip hip fracture hip fx x-ray of hip: fracture Fractures of the FEMUR HEAD; the FEMUR NECK; (FEMORAL NECK FRACTURES); the trochanters; or the inter- or subtrochanteric region. Excludes fractures of the acetabulum and fractures of the femoral shaft below the subtrochanteric region (FEMORAL FRACTURES). (source : MSH) fractures de la TÊTE DE FÉMUR; LE COU DE FÉMUR; (FRACTURES DE COU FÉMORALES); le ¤sltrochanters¤sl ; ou inter - ou la région ¤slsubtrochanteric¤sl. Exclut des fractures de l'¤slacetabulum¤sl et les fractures du puits fémoral au-dessous de la région ¤slsubtrochanteric¤sl (les FRACTURES FÉMORALES). (source : CISMeF) FracturesDeLaHanche HipFractures Fractures de la hanche Hip Fractures OntoAD:C0019564 Ammon Horn Corne d'Ammon Cornu Ammonis Grand hippocampe Hippocampal Hippocampal structure Hippocampus proprius hippocampus hippocampus hippocampus major hippocampus proper A curved elevation of gray matter extending the entire length of the floor of the temporal horn of the lateral ventricle. The hippocampus, subiculum, and DENTATE GYRUS constitute the hippocampal formation. Sometimes authors include the ENTORHINAL CORTEX in the hippocampal formation. (source : MSH) Relief formé par la circonvolution de la substance grise s'étendant le long du plancher de la corne temporale du ventricule cérébral. L'hippocampe, le subiculum, et le gyrus denté constituent la formation hippocampique. Il arrive que des auteurs incluent le cortex entothinal dans la formation hippocampique. (source : CISMeF) Hippocampe Hippocampus(Brain) Hippocampe Hippocampus (Brain) OntoAD:C0019630 Antigène I-A Antigène IA Antigène d'histocompatibilité de classe II Antigène de classe II Antigènes associés à la réponse immune Antigènes d'histocompatibilité de classe 2 Antigènes d'histocompatibilité majeurs de classe II Antigènes de classe II Antigènes de classe II du complexe majeur d'histocompatibilité Antigènes de la réponse immune Antigènes du CMH de classe II Antigènes majeurs d'histocompatibilité de classe II Class II Antigens Class II Major Histocompatibility Antigens HISTOCOMPATIBILITY ANTIGENS CLASS 02 HLA Human Leukocyte Antigen I-A Antigen IR ANTIGENS Ia Antigens Ia-Like Antigens Immune Response Antigens Immune-Response-Associated Antigens MHC Class II Molecule MHC Class II Protein MHC class II antigen Major Histocompatibility Complex Class II human lymphocyte antigen Large, transmembrane, non-covalently linked glycoproteins (alpha and beta). Both chains can be polymorphic although there is more structural variation in the beta chains. The class II antigens in humans are called HLA-D ANTIGENS and are coded by a gene on chromosome 6. In mice, two genes named IA and IE on chromosome 17 code for the H-2 antigens. The antigens are found on B-lymphocytes, macrophages, epidermal cells, and sperm and are thought to mediate the competence of and cellular cooperation (source : MSH) AntigènesD'histocompatibilitéDeClasseII HistocompatibilityAntigensClassII Antigènes d'histocompatibilité de classe II Histocompatibility Antigens Class II OntoAD:C0019652 Histonine Small chromosomal proteins (approx 12-20 kD) possessing an open, unfolded structure and attached to the DNA in cell nuclei by ionic linkages. Classification into the various types (designated histone I, histone II, etc.) is based on the relative amounts of arginine and lysine in each. (source : MSH) Histone Histones Histone Histones OntoAD:C0019682 AIDS Virus AIDS virus Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome Virus Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome Virus Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome virus HIV Human immunodefic virus HIV Human immunodeficiency virus HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) HTLV WIII HTLV-III HTLV-III HUMAN IMMUNODEFIC VIRUSES HUMAN LYMPHOTROPIC VIRUS TYPE III A T Human Immunodeficiency Viruses Human T-Cell Leukemia Virus Type III Human T-Cell Lymphotropic Virus Type III Human T-Lymphotropic Virus Type III Human T-cell leukemia virus type III Human T-lymphotropic virus type III Human T-lymphotropic virus, type III (HTLV-III) Human immunodeficiency virus Human immunodeficiency virus LAV LAV (Lymphadenopathy-Associated Virus) LAV-HTLV-III LAV-HTLV-III Lymphadenopathy-Associated Virus Lymphadenopathy-associated virus Lymphadenopathy-associated virus (LAV) Lymphadenopathy-associated virus, type I (LAV-I) VIH Virus T-lymphotrope humain de type III Virus associé à la lymphadénopathie Virus de l'immunodéficience humaine Virus de la leucémie T humaine de type III Virus de la leucémie humaine à cellules T de type III Virus du SIDA Virus du syndrome d'immunodéficience acquise Virus-HIV Human immunodeficiency virus. A non-taxonomic and historical term referring to any of two species, specifically HIV-1 and/or HIV-2. Prior to 1986, this was called human T-lymphotropic virus type III/lymphadenopathy-associated virus (HTLV-III/LAV). From 1986-1990, it was an official species called HIV. Since 1991, HIV was no longer considered an official species name; the two species were designated HIV-1 and HIV-2. (source : MSH) HIV VIH(VirusDeL'ImmunodéficienceHumaine) HIV VIH (Virus de l'Immunodéficience Humaine) OntoAD:C0019693 Affection VIH DISEASES DUE TO IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS E-363-365 DISEASES DUE TO IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS HIV HIV Human immunodeficiency virus infection HIV INFECT HIV disease HIV disease; infection HIV seropositivity or positivity HTLV III INFECT HTLV III LAV INFECT HTLV WIII INFECTIONS HTLV WIII LAV INFECTIONS HTLV-III Infections HTLV-III-LAV Infections HTLV-III/LAV infection Human Immunodeficiency Virus Human immuno virus dis Human immunodeficiency virus disease Human immunodeficiency virus infection Human immunodeficiency virus syndrome Immunodéficience humaine virale [VIH], sans précision Infection à VIH Infection à virus de l'immunodéficience humaine Infections HIV Infections HTLV-III Infections HTLV-III-LAV Infections au VIH Maladies dues au virus de l’immunodéficience humaine [VIH] Syndrome du virus de l'immunodéficience humaine T LYMPHOTROPIC VIRUS TYPE III INFECT HUMAN T-Lymphotropic Virus Type III Infections, Human disease; resulting from HIV disease human T-lymphotropic virus 3 (HTLV-III) infection human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection human immunodeficiency virus [HIV] disease infection; HIV disease as cause lymphadenopathy-associated virus Includes the spectrum of human immunodeficiency virus infections that range from asymptomatic seropositivity, thru AIDS-related complex (ARC), to acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). (source : MSH) Infections par le virus de l'immuno-déficience humaine. Elles comprennent aussi bien une séropositivité asymptomatique qu'une maladie symptomatique (ARC), ou qu'un syndrome de l'immunodéficience acquise (SIDA). (source : MSHFRE) HIVInfections InfectionsÀVIH HIV Infections Infections à VIH OntoAD:C0019764 Antigène HLA-DR Antigènes HLA-BR Antigènes HLA-MT C50 HLA-DR ANTIGENS Class-II marker HLA DR 00 ANTIGENS HLA-BR HLA-DR HLA-DR HLA-DR Human leucocyte ag DR HLA-DR Human leukocyte antigen DR HLA-DR Ag HLA-DR antigen HLA-MT Human leukocyte antigen DR Human leukocyte antigen HLA-DR antigen human histocompatibility complex derived antigens-DR human histocompatibility complex derived antigens-DR Antigen locus HLA-DR A subclass of HLA-D antigens that consist of alpha and beta chains. The inheritance of HLA-DR antigens differs from that of the HLA-DQ ANTIGENS and HLA-DP ANTIGENS. (source : MSH) AntigènesHLA-DR HLA-DRAntigens Antigènes HLA-DR HLA-DR Antigens OntoAD:C0019878 AMINOMERCAPTOBUTYRIC ACID 0204 Homocysteine, L-Isomer Isomère L de l'homocystéine L-Homocysteine L-Homocystéine A thiol-containing amino acid formed by a demethylation of METHIONINE. (source : MSH) aminoacide de thiol-entretien formé par un ¤sldéméthylation de METHIONine. (source : CISMeF) Homocysteine Homocystéine Homocystéine homocysteine OntoAD:C0019932 Endocrine Gland Secretion Synthetic Hormone Therapeutic Hormone hormone hormone substance endocrine Chemical substances having a specific regulatory effect on the activity of a certain organ or organs. The term was originally applied to substances secreted by various ENDOCRINE GLANDS and transported in the bloodstream to the target organs. It is sometimes extended to include those substances that are not produced by the endocrine glands but that have similar effects. (source : MSH) http://info.cancer.ca/f/glossary/H/Hormones.htm (source : CISMeF) Hormones Hormones Hormones Hormones OntoAD:C0019993 Inpatient care admissions hospitalisations inpatient treatment The confinement of a patient in a hospital. (source : MSH) http://www.fnclcc.fr/fr/patients/dico/definition.php?id_definition=752 (source : CISMeF) Hospitalisation Hospitalization Hospitalisation Hospitalization OntoAD:C0020063 PTH Parathormone Parathyrin Parathyroid Hormone hPTH(1-84) parathyroid hormone, human A substance made by the parathyroid gland that helps the body store and use calcium. A higher-than-normal amount of parathormone causes high levels of calcium in the blood and may be a sign of disease. (source : NCI) PTHProtein,Human PTH protein, human OntoAD:C0020179 Chorée chronique progressive de Huntington Chorée chronique progressive héréditaire de Huntington Chorée de Huntington Chronic progressive chorea Chronic progressive hereditary chorea HC Huntington chorea HD Huntington chorea HUNTINGTON DIS Huntington Huntington Chorea Huntington's chorea Huntington's disease Progressive Chorea, Hereditary, Chronic (Huntington) chorée héréditaire chorée progressive héréditaire de Huntington A familial disorder inherited as an autosomal dominant trait and characterized by the onset of progressive CHOREA and DEMENTIA in the fourth or fifth decade of life. Common initial manifestations include paranoia; poor impulse control; DEPRESSION; HALLUCINATIONS; and DELUSIONS. Eventually intellectual impairment; loss of fine motor control; ATHETOSIS; and diffuse chorea involving axial and limb musculature develops, leading to a vegetative state within 10-15 years of disease onset. The juvenile (source : MSH) HuntingtonDisease MaladieDeHuntington Huntington Disease Maladie de Huntington OntoAD:C0020255 Hydrencephalus Hydrencephaly Hydrocephaly Hydrocéphalie, sans précision Water on the brain Excessive accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid within the cranium which may be associated with dilation of cerebral ventricles, INTRACRANIAL HYPERTENSION; HEADACHE; lethargy; URINARY INCONTINENCE; and ATAXIA. (source : MSH) http://www.orpha.net/gor/cgi-bin//OGmain.php?Lng=FRetTyp=IdentetVal=176.0 (source : CISMeF) Hydrocephalus Hydrocéphalie Hydrocephalus Hydrocéphalie OntoAD:C0020256 CONGEN HYDROCEPHALUS Congenital dilatation of cerebral ventricles Congenital hydrencephalus Congenital hydrencephaly Congenital hydrocephaly Hydrocephalus in newborn Hydrocéphalie congénitale, sans précision Primary hydrocephalus Primary hydrocephaly dilatation congénitale des ventricules cérébraux hydrencéphalie congénitale hydrocéphalie du nouveau-né CongenitalHydrocephalus HydrocéphalieCongénitale Congenital Hydrocephalus Hydrocéphalie congénitale OntoAD:C0020258 Hakim Syndrome Low pressure hydrocephalus NPH Normal press hydrocephal NPH (Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus) Normal pressure hydrocephalus syndrome Normal pressure hydrocephaly Nph Syndrome d'Adams et Hakim Syndrome d'Adams-Hakim hydrocéphalie chronique de l'adulte hydrocéphalie à basse pression normal pressure hydrocephalus A form of compensated hydrocephalus characterized clinically by a slowly progressive gait disorder (see GAIT DISORDERS, NEUROLOGIC), progressive intellectual decline, and URINARY INCONTINENCE. Spinal fluid pressure tends to be in the high normal range. This condition may result from processes which interfere with the absorption of CSF including SUBARACHNOID HEMORRHAGE, chronic MENINGITIS, and other conditions. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, pp631-3) (source : MSH) forme de hydrocéphalie compensé caractérisé cliniquement par un désordre de démarche lentement progressif (voir des troubles DE DÉMARCHE, NEUROLOGIQUES), le déclin intellectuel progressif et l'INCONTINENCE URINAIRE. La pression liquide spinale a tendance à être dans la haute gamme normale. Cette affection peut provenir des processus qui se mêlent de l'absorption de CSF en incluant l'HÉMORRAGIE de SOUS-ARACHNOÏDIEN, la MÉNINGITE chronique et d'autres affections. (traduit de 'From Adams et al., Pr (source : CISMeF) Hydrocephalus,NormalPressure HydrocéphalieÀPressionNormale Hydrocephalus, Normal Pressure Hydrocéphalie à pression normale OntoAD:C0020289 Hydrolases hydrolase Any member of the class of enzymes that catalyze the cleavage of the substrate and the addition of water to the resulting molecules, e.g., ESTERASES, glycosidases (GLYCOSIDE HYDROLASES), lipases, NUCLEOTIDASES, peptidases (PEPTIDE HYDROLASES), and phosphatases (PHOSPHORIC MONOESTER HYDROLASES). EC 3. (source : MSH) Hydrolase Hydrolases Hydrolase Hydrolases OntoAD:C0020311 HYDROTHER Therapeutic bath bain thérapeutique water therapy External application of water for therapeutic purposes. (source : MSH) Hydrotherapy Hydrothérapie Hydrotherapy Hydrothérapie OntoAD:C0020316 B12 Hydroxocobalamin prep Cobinamide, hydroxide, dihydrogen phosphate (ester), inner salt, 3'-ester with 5,6-dimethyl-1-alpha- Hydroxo-Cobalamin Hydroxycobalamin Hydroxycobalamin preparation Vitamin B12a Vitamine B12A hydroxycobalamine préparation d'hydroxocobalamine préparation d'hydroxycobalamine préparation de vitamine B12 vitamine B12a vitamine B12b vitamins hydroxocobalamin Injectable form of VITAMIN B 12 that has been used therapeutically to treat VITAMIN B 12 DEFICIENCY. (source : MSH) Hydroxocobalamin Hydroxocobalamine Hydroxocobalamin Hydroxocobalamine OntoAD:C0020364 Hydroxylases Hydroxylases Mixed Function Oxidases Mixed function oxygenase Monooxygenase Monooxygenases Monooxygenases Widely distributed enzymes that carry out oxidation-reduction reactions in which one atom of the oxygen molecule is incorporated into the organic substrate; the other oxygen atom is reduced and combined with hydrogen ions to form water. They are also known as monooxygenases or hydroxylases. These reactions require two substrates as reductants for each of the two oxygen atoms. There are different classes of monooxygenases depending on the type of hydrogen-providing cosubstrate (COENZYMES) require (source : MSH) MixedFunctionOxygenases MixedFunctionOxygenases Mixed Function Oxygenases Mixed function oxygenases OntoAD:C0020443 Elevated cholesterol Hypercholesteremia Hypercholestérolémies Hypercholestérémie high blood cholesterol level A condition with abnormally high levels of CHOLESTEROL in the blood. It is defined as a cholesterol value exceeding the 95th percentile for the population. (source : MSH) Hypercholesterolemia Hypercholestérolémie Hypercholesterolemia Hypercholestérolémie OntoAD:C0020473 HLD Hyperlipidemia HYPERLIPEMIE Hyperlipemia Hyperlipidemias Hyperlipidémie Hyperlipidémie, sans précision Hyperlipémies Lipidemia excessive fat in the blood lipemia lipoidemia Conditions with excess LIPIDS in the blood. (source : MSH) Hyperlipidemia Hyperlipidémies Hyperlipidemia Hyperlipidémies OntoAD:C0020517 ALLERGIC/HYPERSENSITIVITY ALLERGIE Allergic disorder Allergic reaction Allergic reaction to substance Allergic state Allergie, sans précision Allergie/reaction allergique NP Allergy Allergy disorder Allergy/allergic react Allergy/allergic reaction Atopic AND/OR hypersensitivity state Disorder due to allergic reaction Disorder due to immune hypersensitivity reaction HYSN HYSN Hypersensitivity reaction Hypersensitivity symptom Immune hypersensitivity disorder Immune hypersensitivity reaction REACTION ALLERGIQUE Réaction d'hypersensibilité Symptôme d'hypersensibilité allergic response allergique état allergique Altered reactivity to an antigen, which can result in pathologic reactions upon subsequent exposure to that particular antigen. (source : MSH) Hypersensibilité Hypersensitivity Hypersensibilité Hypersensitivity OntoAD:C0020538 BLOOD PRESSURE, INCREASED BP High blood pressure BP+ Hypertension Blood Pressure, High HBP HBP High blood pressure HT Hypertension HTA HTN HTN Hypertension High blood pressure disorder Hyperpiesia Hyperpiesis Hypertension chronique Hypertension permanente Hypertension, arterial Hypertensive cardiovascular disease or syndrome Hypertensive diseases Hypertensive disorder Hypertensive disorder, systemic arterial Hypertensive vascular degeneration Hypertensive vascular disease Maladies hypertensives PAH Pression artérielle élevée Raised blood pressure Surg comp hypertension Systemic arterial hypertension Systemic hypertension TENSION ARTERIELLE E Vascular Hypertensive Disorder dégénérescence vasculaire hypertensive high bp high; arterial tension hyperpiésie hypertension hypertension maladie hypertensive maladie vasculaire hypertensive systemic HTN vascular hypertension 'Excès de pression (tension) du sang dans les artères. Cette pression est assurée par le coeur et est exprimée par deux chiffres. Elle est maximale lors de la contraction du coeur, ou systole (premier chiffre), et minimale lors du repos cardiaque, ou diastole (deuxième chiffre). Une hypertension artérielle se caractérise par une pression maximale (systolique) supérieure ou égale à 16, ou une pression minimale (diastolique) supérieure ou égale à 9,5. Un traitement est instauré lorsque ces chiffr (source : CISMeF) Persistently high systemic arterial BLOOD PRESSURE. Based on multiple readings (BLOOD PRESSURE DETERMINATION), hypertension is currently defined as when SYSTOLIC PRESSURE is consistently greater than 140 mm Hg or when DIASTOLIC PRESSURE is consistently 90 mm Hg or more. (source : MSH) HypertensionArtérielle HypertensiveDisease Hypertension artérielle Hypertensive disease OntoAD:C0020615 Hypoglycemiaified Hypoglycemic disorder Hypoglycemic syndrome Hypoglycémie, sans précision LOW BLOOD GLUCOSE low blood sugar level sugar; blood, low syndrome hypoglycémique Baisse du taux de sucre dans le sang pouvant provoquer des malaises. (source : CISMeF) A syndrome of abnormally low BLOOD GLUCOSE level. Clinical hypoglycemia has diverse etiologies. Severe hypoglycemia eventually lead to glucose deprivation of the CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM resulting in HUNGER; SWEATING; PARESTHESIA; impaired mental function; SEIZURES; COMA; and even DEATH. (source : MSH) Hypoglycemia Hypoglycémie Hypoglycemia Hypoglycémie OntoAD:C0020625 Blood sodium decreased DEFICIT EN SEL DEPERDITION SODIQUE DIMINUTION DE LA NATREMIE Déplétion de Na+ Déplétion sodée Hyponatraemic syndrome Hyponatremia syndrome Low sodium syndrome Na+ depletion SALT DEFICIENCY SYNDROME HYPONATREMIQUE SYNDROME LIE A DEFICIENCE EN SEL Serum sodium decreased Sodium (Na) deficiency Sodium depletion Sodium sanguin diminué Sodium sérique diminué Sodium, decreased level Syndrome de carence en sel Syndrome hyposodique Syndrome low salt déficit en sodium (Na) sodium deficiency Deficiency of sodium in the blood; salt depletion. (Dorland, 27th ed) (source : MSH) Hyponatremia Hyponatrémie Hyponatremia Hyponatrémie OntoAD:C0020649 Arterial blood pressure decreased Arterial hypotension BAISSE DE LA TENSION ARTERIELLE BP fell Blood Pressure, Low Blood pressure decreased Blood pressure drop arterial CHUTE DE TENSION ARTERIELLE Chute de PA Chute de la pression artérielle Chute de pression artérielle DIMINUTION TENSION ARTERIELLE Drop of blood pressure Fall in blood pressure HYPOTENSIVE DISEASES Hypopiesis Hypotension, Vascular Hypotension, sans précision Low BP Low blood pressure PA abaissée PA basse Pression artérielle basse Pression artérielle diminuée Pression artérielle sanguine diminuée Pressure arterial decreased Vascular Hypotensive Disorder baisse de la pression artérielle hypotension hypotension was observed Abnormally low BLOOD PRESSURE that can result in inadequate blood flow to the brain and other vital organs. Common symptom is DIZZINESS but greater negative impacts on the body occur when there is prolonged depravation of oxygen and nutrients. (source : MSH) Fonctions liées à une baisse de la pression sanguine systolique ou diastolique en dessous de la normale pour l'âge. (source : CISMeF) Hypotension HypotensionArtérielle Hypotension Hypotension artérielle OntoAD:C0020656 Hormones hypothalamiques hypophysiotropes Hypothalamic Pituitary-Regulating Hormones Hypothalamic Pituitary-Regulating Peptides Peptides hypothalamiques hypophysiotropes Peptide hormones produced by NEURONS of various regions in the HYPOTHALAMUS. They are released into the pituitary portal circulation to stimulate or inhibit PITUITARY GLAND functions. VASOPRESSIN and OXYTOCIN, though produced in the hypothalamus, are not included here for they are transported down the AXONS to the POSTERIOR LOBE OF PITUITARY before being released into the portal circulation. (source : MSH) HormonesHypothalamiques HypothalamicHormones Hormones hypothalamiques Hypothalamic Hormones OntoAD:C0020663 Hypothalamic Hypothalamus hypothalamique hypothalamus, SAI preoptico-hypothalamic area preoptico-hypothalamic region Ventral part of the diencephalon extending from the region of the optic chiasm to the caudal border of the mammillary bodies and forming the inferior and lateral walls of the third ventricle. (source : MSH) HypothalamicStructure Hypothalamus Hypothalamic structure Hypothalamus OntoAD:C0020672 ABAISSEMENT TEMPERATURE GENERALE BODY TEMPERATURE LOW Body temperature below normal Decreased Core Body Temperature Decreased body temperature HYPOPYREXIA HYPOPYREXIE Hypothermia Hypothermia disorder Hypothermic State of hypothermia Temperature subnormal Température corporelle diminuée Température diminuée hypothermia was observed hypothermie centrale hypothermique rndx hypothermia température corporelle basse état d'hypothermie Lower than normal body temperature, especially in warm-blooded animals. (source : MSH) Hypothermia,Natural Hypothermie Hypothermia, natural Hypothermie OntoAD:C0020703 Dissociative Fugue Fugue Fugue dissociative Fugue hystérique Fugue psychogène Hysterical fugue Hysterical neurosis, dissociative type Psychogenic fugue névrose hystérique, type dissociatif subtype of hysterical neurosis; the current classification is dissociative disorders; sudden temporary alterations in the normally integrative functions of consciousness. (source : CSP) DissociativeHysteria HystérieDissociative Dissociative Hysteria Hystérie dissociative OntoAD:C0020792 IDENTIFICATION PSYCHOL Identification ment def mech Identification mental defense mechanism Identification psychologique identification identification identification) psychological identification A process by which an individual unconsciously endeavors to pattern himself after another. This process is also important in the development of the personality, particularly the superego or conscience, which is modeled largely on the behavior of adult significant others. (source : MSH) Identification(Psychology) Identification(psychologie) Identification (Psychology) Identification (psychologie) OntoAD:C0020962 Structure of immune system body system, allergic/immunologic organ system, allergic/immunologic Fonctions du corps liées à la protection contre des substances étrangères, y compris les infections causées par des réactions immunitaires spécifiques et non spécifiques. (source : CISMeF) The body's defense mechanism against foreign organisms or substances and deviant native cells. It includes the humoral immune response and the cell-mediated response and consists of a complex of interrelated cellular, molecular, and genetic components. (source : MSH) ImmuneSystem SystèmeImmunitaire Immune system Système immunitaire OntoAD:C0020971 Administration of substance to produce immunity, either active or passive IMMUNOL SENSITIZATION IMMUNOL STIMULATION Immunisation Immunisations Immunization procedure Immunologic Stimulation Immunological Stimulation Immunoprophylaxis Immunostimulation Immunostimulation Inoculations prophylacyic Sensibilisation immunologique Sensitization, Immunologic Sensitization, Immunological Stimulation immunologique inoculation Deliberate stimulation of the host's immune response. ACTIVE IMMUNIZATION involves administration of ANTIGENS or IMMUNOLOGIC ADJUVANTS. PASSIVE IMMUNIZATION involves administration of IMMUNE SERA or LYMPHOCYTES or their extracts (e.g., transfer factor, immune RNA) or transplantation of immunocompetent cell producing tissue (thymus or bone marrow). (source : MSH) Immunisation Immunization Immunisation Immunization OntoAD:C0021027 C8 IMMUNOGLOBULINS Igs Immunoglobulins Immune Globulins Immuno-globulines Immunoglobulin Immunoglobulin products Immunoglobulin structure Immunoglobulins / Antibodies immunoglobuline Multi-subunit proteins which function in IMMUNITY. They are produced by B LYMPHOCYTES from the IMMUNOGLOBULIN GENES. They are comprised of two heavy (IMMUNOGLOBULIN HEAVY CHAINS) and two light chains (IMMUNOGLOBULIN LIGHT CHAINS) with additional ancillary polypeptide chains depending on their isoforms. The variety of isoforms include monomeric or polymeric forms, and transmembrane forms (B-CELL ANTIGEN RECEPTORS) or secreted forms (ANTIBODIES). They are divided by the amino acid sequence of thei (source : MSH) Immunoglobulines Immunoglobulins Immunoglobulines Immunoglobulins OntoAD:C0021051 Déficit immunitaire Déficit immunitaire, sans précision IMMUNO-DEFICIENCY IMMUNOL DEFIC SYNDROMES Immune Deficiency Disorders, Diseases and Syndromes Immune deficiency disorder, disease or syndrome Immunodeficiency Immunodeficiency disease Immunodeficiency disorder Immunodeficiency syndromes Immunodeficient Immunodéficiences Immunological Deficiency Syndromes Syndromes d'immunodéficience hypoimmunity immune deficiency disorder immunity deficienc immunity deficiency immunodeficiency disorders immunodéficience Syndromes in which there is a deficiency or defect in the mechanisms of immunity, either cellular or humoral. (source : MSH) DéficitsImmunitaires ImmunologicDeficiencySyndromes Déficits immunitaires Immunologic Deficiency Syndromes OntoAD:C0021072 Immuno-protéines Blood proteins whose activities affect or play a role in the functioning of the immune system. (source : MSH) Immunoproteins Immunoprotéines Immunoproteins Immunoprotéines OntoAD:C0021107 IMPLANT Implant procedure Implantation Implantation action Insertion procedure Placement of device Placement of implant Surgical implantation insertion procédure d'implantation procédure d'insertion Introduction of a non biologic device (source : SNOMEDCT) ImplantationProcedure Implantation procedure OntoAD:C0021167 Incontinence urinaire (SF P12) incontinent Inability to control the flow of urine from the bladder (urinary incontinence) or the escape of stool from the rectum (fecal incontinence). (source : NCI) Incontinence Incontinence Incontinence Incontinence OntoAD:C0021246 INDO Indomethacin product indométhacine A non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent (NSAID) that inhibits the enzyme cyclooxygenase necessary for the formation of prostaglandins and other autacoids. It also inhibits the motility of polymorphonuclear leukocytes. (source : MSH) Indomethacin Indométacine Indomethacin Indométacine OntoAD:C0021308 Infarct infarction Infarctus/infarcissement infarci infarcissement infarct infarcts Formation of an infarct, which is NECROSIS in tissue due to local ISCHEMIA resulting from obstruction of BLOOD CIRCULATION, most commonly by a THROMBUS or EMBOLUS. (source : MSH) formation d'un infarctus, qui correspond à une nécrose dans le tissu en raison d'une ISCHEMIE locale provenant de l'obstruction de la CIRCULATION SANGUINE, généralement par une THROMBOSE ou une EMBOLE. (source : CISMeF) Infarction Infarctus Infarction Infarctus OntoAD:C0021311 Disease due to infection Disorder due to infection INFECT Infectionified Infections Infective disorder maladie infectieuse rndx infectionified Invasion of the host organism by microorganisms that can cause pathological conditions or diseases. (source : MSH) http://info.cancer.ca/f/glossary/I/Infection.htm (source : CISMeF) Infection Infection Infection Infection OntoAD:C0021358 Colliculus caudalis Colliculus inférieur Corpus bigeminalis caudalis Corpus bigeminum posterioris Corpus quadrigeminum inferius Inferior colliculus of corpora quadrigemina Posterior quadrigeminal body Structure of inferior colliculus of corpora quadrigemina Testes Tubercule quadrijumeau postérieur Tubercules quadrijumeaux postérieurs caudal colliculus posterior colliculus posterior corpus quadrigeminum The posterior pair of the quadrigeminal bodies which contain centers for auditory function. (source : MSH) ColliculusInférieurs InferiorColliculus Colliculus inférieurs Inferior Colliculus OntoAD:C0021368 INFLAMM Inflammations Inflammatory reaction Réaction inflammatoire enflammé infiltration de cellules inflammatoires infiltration inflammatoire infiltration leucocytaire inflammatoire A pathological process characterized by injury or destruction of tissues caused by a variety of cytologic and chemical reactions. It is usually manifested by typical signs of pain, heat, redness, swelling, and loss of function. (source : MSH) http://info.cancer.ca/f/glossary/I/Inflammation.htm (source : CISMeF) Inflammation Inflammation Inflammation Inflammation OntoAD:C0021603 DIMSs of Initiating and Maintaining Sleep) DIS INITIATING MAINTAINING SLEEP Disorders of Initiating and Maintaining Sleep Disorders of initiating and maintaining sleep [insomnias] Disordr/initiatandmaintain sleep SLEEP INITIATION MAINTENANCE DIS Troubles de l'initiation et du maintien du sommeil Troubles de l’endormissement et du maintien du sommeil [insomnies] disorders of initiating or maintaining sleep sleep disorder; initiating or maintaining sleep Disorders characterized by impairment of the ability to initiate or maintain sleep. This may occur as a primary disorder or in association with another medical or psychiatric condition. (source : MSH) SleepInitiationAndMaintenanceDisorders TroublesDeL'endormissementEtDuMaintienDuSommeil Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders Troubles de l'endormissement et du maintien du sommeil OntoAD:C0021640 Cortex insularis Insula Insular Region of the Brain Insular structure Island of Reil Lobe de l'insula Lobe insulaire Lobus insularis Segment of insula central lobe cortex of island insula insula lobule insula, SAI insular cortex insular lobe insular region Lobe of cerebral hemispheere located in the depths of the lateral fissure and is covered by portions of the frontal, parietal and temporal lobes. (source : FMA) InsulaDeReil InsulaOfReil Insula de Reil Insula of Reil OntoAD:C0021641 Insulin preparation Insulin product Insulin, Regular Insuline ordinaire Regular insulin Regular insulin preparation Regular insulin product Soluble Insulin Unmodified insulin preparation Unmodified insulin product insulin preparations préparation d'insuline préparation d'insuline non modifiée préparation d'insuline régulière préparation d'insuline zinc cristalline A 51-amino acid pancreatic hormone that plays a major role in the regulation of glucose metabolism, directly by suppressing endogenous glucose production (GLYCOGENOLYSIS; GLUCONEOGENESIS) and indirectly by suppressing GLUCAGON secretion and LIPOLYSIS. Native insulin is a globular protein comprised of a zinc-coordinated hexamer. Each insulin monomer containing two chains, A (21 residues) and B (30 residues), linked by two disulfide bonds. Insulin is used as a drug to control insulin-dependent dia (source : MSH) Hormone sécrétée par le pancréas lors des apports de sucre. Elle diminue le taux de sucre dans le sang et permet son utilisation par les organes. L'insuline sert au traitement de certains types de diabète. La seule insuline actuellement utilisée est obtenue par biotechnologie; les insulines d'origine animale ne sont plus commercialisées. Les différentes insulines disponibles diffèrent uniquement par leur délai et leur durée d'action. (source : CISMeF) Insulin Insuline Insulin Insuline OntoAD:C0021655 Drug resistance to insulin Insulin resistance syndrome Insulino-résistance Résistance à l'insuline Syndrome d'insulino-résistance chimiorésistance à l'insuline Diminished effectiveness of INSULIN in lowering blood sugar levels: requiring the use of 200 units or more of insulin per day to prevent HYPERGLYCEMIA or KETOSIS. (source : MSH) InsulinResistance Insulinorésistance Insulin Resistance Insulinorésistance OntoAD:C0021699 Cell transmembrane protein Intrinsic Membrane Protein Plasma transmembrane protein Protéines intégrales de membrane Transmembrane protein A protein that is an integral membrane protein with a transmembrane region. (source : NCI) IntegralMembraneProteins ProtéinesMembranairesIntégrales Integral Membrane Proteins Protéines membranaires intégrales OntoAD:C0021721 Cell Junctions Jonction intercellulaire Jonctions cellule-cellule cell-cell junction Direct contact of a cell with a neighboring cell. Most such junctions are too small to be resolved by light microscopy, but they can be visualized by conventional or freeze-fracture electron microscopy, both of which show that the interacting CELL MEMBRANE and often the underlying CYTOPLASM and the intervening EXTRACELLULAR SPACE are highly specialized in these regions. (From Alberts et al., Molecular Biology of the Cell, 2d ed, p792) (source : MSH) IntercellularJunctions JonctionsIntercellulaires Intercellular Junctions Jonctions intercellulaires OntoAD:C0021745 Gamma interferon IFN-g IFN-gamma IFNG Interferon gamma Interferon gamma (human lymphocyte protein moiety reduced) Interferon, Immune Interferon-gamma Interféron de type 2 Interféron de type II Interféron gamma Interféron immun Interféron-g lFN-Gamma The major interferon produced by mitogenically or antigenically stimulated LYMPHOCYTES. It is structurally different from TYPE I INTERFERON and its major activity is immunoregulation. It has been implicated in the expression of CLASS II HISTOCOMPATIBILITY ANTIGENS in cells that do not normally produce them, leading to AUTOIMMUNE DISEASES. (source : MSH) InterferonTypeII Interféron-gamma Interferon Type II Interféron-gamma OntoAD:C0021747 IFN IFN IFN (Interféron) Interferon Interféron Proteins secreted by vertebrate cells in response to a wide variety of inducers. They confer resistance against many different viruses, inhibit proliferation of normal and malignant cells, impede multiplication of intracellular parasites, enhance macrophage and granulocyte phagocytosis, augment natural killer cell activity, and show several other immunomodulatory functions. (source : MSH) Interferons Interférons Interferons Interférons OntoAD:C0021753 Catabolin Cataboline IL 001 BETA IL-1 IL-1 beta IL-1 bêta IL-1-b IL-1B IL-1beta IL1 bêta IL1-Beta IL1-bêta IL1B IL1B Protein IL1F2 INTERLEUKIN 001 BETA Interleukin 1 Interleukin 1, Beta Proprotein Interleukin-1beta Interleukine 1bêta Interleukine-1-bêta Interleukine-1bêta Preinterleukin 1 Beta An interleukin-1 subtype that is synthesized as an inactive membrane-bound pro-protein. Proteolytic processing of the precursor form by CASPASE 1 results in release of the active form of interleukin-1beta from the membrane. (source : MSH) Interleukin-1Beta Interleukine-1Bêta Interleukin-1 beta Interleukine-1 bêta OntoAD:C0021755 ETAF Epidermal Cell Derived Thymocyte-Activating Factor Epidermal Cell Derived Thymocyte-Activating Factor Facteur LAF Facteur d'activation des lymphocytes Facteur d'activation lymphocytaire LAF IL 001 IL-1 IL-1 IL1 IL1 IL1 (Interleukine 1) IL1B INTERLEUKIN 001 Interleukin I Interleukine 1 LAF LAF LAF (Lymphocyte-Activating Factor) LAF (lymphocyte activating factor) LEM Lymphocyte-Activating Factor Lymphocyte-Stimulating Hormone Macrophage Cell Factor T Helper Factor interleukin-1 (IL-1) médiateur endogène leucocytaire pyrogène endogène A soluble factor produced by MONOCYTES; MACROPHAGES, and other cells which activates T-lymphocytes and potentiates their response to mitogens or antigens. Interleukin-1 is a general term refers to either of the two distinct proteins, INTERLEUKIN-1ALPHA and INTERLEUKIN-1BETA. The biological effects of IL-1 include the ability to replace macrophage requirements for T-cell activation. (source : MSH) Interleukin-1 Interleukine-1 Interleukin-1 Interleukine-1 OntoAD:C0021756 ETAF Epidermal Thymocyte Activating Factor Facteur de croissance des lymphocytes T Facteur de prolifération des lymphocytes T Facteur mitogène IL 002 IL-2 IL-2 IL2 IL2 IL2 Protein INTERLEUKIN 002 Interleukin 2 Interleukin 2 Precursor Interleukin II Interleukine 2 Interleukine II Lymphocyte Mitogenic Factor Lymphocyte blastogenic factor Mitogenic Factor T-Cell Growth Factor T-Cell Stimulating Factor T-stimulating factor TCGF TCGF TCGF (T cell growth factor) TCGF, Interleukin TSF TSF TSF (thymocyte stimulating factor) Thymocyte Stimulating Factor co-stimulator costimulator facteur de stimulation des cellules T facteur mitogène des lymphocytes A soluble substance elaborated by antigen- or mitogen-stimulated T-LYMPHOCYTES which induces DNA synthesis in naive lymphocytes. (source : MSH) Interleukin-2 Interleukine-2 Interleukin-2 Interleukine-2 OntoAD:C0021757 Colony-Stimulating Factor 2 Alpha Eosinophil-Mast Cell Growth-Factor Erythrocyte Burst-Promoting Factor Facteur 2-alpha stimulant les colonies Facteur BPA Facteur d'induction de l'érythropoïèse Facteur stimulant les cellules P Hematopoietic Cytokine Hematopoietic Growth Factor Hematopoietin-2 Hématopoïétine-2 IL 003 IL-3 IL-3 IL3 IL3 IL3 Protein INTERLEUKIN 003 Interleukin 3 (Colony-Stimulating Factor, Multiple) Interleukin 3 Precursor Interleukine 3 MCGF MCGF Mast-Cell Colony-Stimulating Factor Mast-Cell Growth Factor Multi-CSF Multi-CSF Multilineage-Colony-Stimulating Factor Multipotential Colony-Stimulating Factor P-Cell Stimulating Factor facteur de croissance des mastocytes A multilineage cell growth factor secreted by LYMPHOCYTES; EPITHELIAL CELLS; and ASTROCYTES which stimulates clonal proliferation and differentiation of various types of blood and tissue cells. (source : MSH) Interleukin-3 Interleukine-3 Interleukin-3 Interleukine-3 OntoAD:C0021760 B CELL DIFFER FACTOR B CELL DIFFER FACTOR 2 B-Cell Stimulatory Factor-2 B-cell stimulating factor 2 BCDF BCDF (B cell differentiation factor) BSF-2 BSF-2 BSF2 BSF2 (B cell stimulating factor 2) Differentiation Factor, B-Cell Differentiation Factor-2, B-Cell Facteur BSF-2 Facteur HSF Facteur de croissance du myélome Facteur de différenciation des cellules B Facteur-2 de différenciation des cellules B HGF HGF HPGF HPGF HSF HSF Hepatocyte-Stimulating Factor Hybridoma Growth Factor Hybridoma/plasmocytoma growth factor IFN beta2 IFN-beta 2 IFN-bêta2 IFNB2 IL 006 IL-6 IL-6 IL-HP1 IL-HP1 IL6 IL6 IL6 Protein INF bêta2 INTERLEUKIN 006 Interferon beta2 Interferon, Beta-2 Interféron-bêta-2 Interféron-bêta2 Interleukin 6 (Interferon, Beta 2) Interleukine 6 MGI-2 MGI-2 MGI-2A MGI-2A MYELOID DIFFER INDUCING PROTEIN Monocyte-granulocyte inducer type 2 Myeloid Differentiation-Inducing Protein Myeloid blood cell differentiation protein PCT-GF PCTGF Plasmacytoma Growth Factor facteur (inductible) 26kDa facteur 2 de stimulation des cellules B facteur de croissance des hybridomes facteur de croissance des plasmacytomes facteur de croissance des plasmocytomes et des hybridomes facteur de stimulation des hépatocytes inducteur type 2 monocytaire-granulocytaire interféron bêta2 protéine (inductible) 26kDa protéine de différenciation myéloïde A cytokine that stimulates the growth and differentiation of B-LYMPHOCYTES and is also a growth factor for HYBRIDOMAS and plasmacytomas. It is produced by many different cells including T-LYMPHOCYTES; MONOCYTES; and FIBROBLASTS. (source : MSH) Interleukin-6 Interleukine-6 Interleukin-6 Interleukine-6 OntoAD:C0021764 CB7 INTERLEUKINS Interleukine interleukin Soluble factors which stimulate growth-related activities of leukocytes as well as other cell types. They enhance cell proliferation and differentiation, DNA synthesis, secretion of other biologically active molecules and responses to immune and inflammatory stimuli. (source : MSH) http://www.fnclcc.fr/fr/patients/dico/definition.php?id_definition=828 (source : CISMeF) Interleukines Interleukins Interleukines Interleukins OntoAD:C0021769 Fibroblast Intermediate Filament Proteins IFP Filaments 7-11 nm in diameter found in the cytoplasm of all cells. Many specific proteins belong to this group, e.g., desmin, vimentin, prekeratin, decamin, skeletin, neurofilin, neurofilament protein, and glial fibrillary acid protein. (source : MSH) IntermediateFilamentProteins ProtéinesDeFilamentsIntermédiaires Intermediate Filament Proteins Protéines de filaments intermédiaires OntoAD:C0021831 Affection intestinale Bowel Disorders DISEASES OF THE INTESTINAL TRACT DISEASES OF THE SMALL AND LARGE INTESTINES Disease of intestine Disease of intestine, Enteropathy Entéropathies INTESTINAL DIS Intestinal disorders Maladie de l’intestin, sans précision Maladies de l'intestin Maladies des intestins SECTION 5-4 DISEASES OF THE SMALL AND LARGE INTESTINES bowel dysfunction bowel; disease disease; bowel disease; intestine disorder of intestine entéropathie maladie de l'intestin Pathological processes in any segment of the INTESTINE from DUODENUM to RECTUM. (source : MSH) IntestinalDiseases MaladiesIntestinales Intestinal Diseases Maladies intestinales OntoAD:C0021841 INTESTINAL NEOPL INTESTINES NEOPL Intestinal Tumor Intestines Neoplasms Neoplasm of intestinal tract Tumeurs intestinales Tumor of intestine intestine growth Tumors or cancer of the INTESTINES. (source : MSH) IntestinalNeoplasms TumeursDeL'intestin Intestinal Neoplasms Tumeurs de l'intestin OntoAD:C0021968 I- element Iodine product Jodum vaginal preparations iodine vaginal A nonmetallic element of the halogen group that is represented by the atomic symbol I, atomic number 53, and atomic weight of 126.90. It is a nutritionally essential element, especially important in thyroid hormone synthesis. In solution, it has anti-infective properties and is used topically. (source : MSH) Iode Iodine Iode Iodine OntoAD:C0022104 Adaptive colitis COLON SPASMODIQUE Colite glaireuse Colite muco-membraneuse Colite mucomembraneuse Colite mucoïde Colite muqueuse Colite spasmodique Colitis, Mucous Colon spasm Colon, Irritable Colopathie fonctionnelle Côlon irritable Côlon spastique Entérite muco-membraneuse Entérite mucomembraneuse Functional bowel disease Functional bowel syndrome IBD IBS IBS Irritable bowel syndrome IC Irritable colon Irritable bowel Irritable bowel IBS Irritable colon Irritable colon Irritable bowel syndrome Irritable colon syndrome Membranous colitis Nervous colitis Psychogenic IBS SCI SCI (Syndrome du Côlon Irritable) Spastic colitis Spastic colon Syndrome de l'intestin irritable Syndrome de l’intestin irritable bowel disease irritable colite membraneuse irritable bowel disease (IBD) mucus colitis A disorder with chronic or recurrent colonic symptoms without a clearcut etiology. This condition is characterized by chronic or recurrent ABDOMINAL PAIN, bloating, MUCUS in FECES, and an erratic disturbance of DEFECATION. (source : MSH) IrritableBowelSyndrome SyndromeDuCôlonIrritable Irritable Bowel Syndrome Syndrome du côlon irritable OntoAD:C0022116 ischémique A hypoperfusion of the BLOOD through an organ or tissue caused by a PATHOLOGIC CONSTRICTION or obstruction of its BLOOD VESSELS, or an absence of BLOOD CIRCULATION. (source : MSH) http://www.orpha.net/gor/cgi-bin//OGmain.php?Lng=FRetTyp=IdentetVal=209.0 (source : CISMeF) Ischemia Ischémie Ischemia Ischémie OntoAD:C0022277 ITA Italien European country on the Mediterranean, capital city is Rome. (source : CSP) Italie Italy Italie Italy OntoAD:C0022336 CJ disease CJD CJD Creutzfeld-Jakob di CJD (Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease) CJD CREUTZFELDT JAKOB DIS Creutzfeld-Jakob disease Creutzfeldt Jacob Disease Creutzfeldt Jakob Creutzfeldt-Jakob Creutzfeldt-Jakob Creutzfeldt-Jakob Syndrome Creutzfeldt-Jakob pseudosclerosis Creutzfeldt–Jakob Encéphalopathie spongiforme subaiguë Encéphalopathie spongiforme subaigüe JAKOB CREUTZFELDT DIS JCD Jakob-Creutzfeldt dis JCD Jakob-Creutzfeldt disease Jacob-Creutzfeld disease Jakob-Creutzfeldt disease MCJ MCJ (Maladie de Creutzfeldt-Jakob) Maladie de CJ Maladie de Creutzfeld-Jacob Maladie de Creutzfeld-Jakob Maladie de Jacob-Creutzfeld Maladie de Jakob-Creutzfeld Pseudo-sclérose spastique de Jakob Pseudosclérose spastique de Jakob SPONGIFORM ENCEPH SUBACUTE Spongiform Encephalopathy, Subacute Syndrome de Creutzfeldt-Jakob Transmissible virus dementia démence virale transmissible maladie de Jakob-Creutzfeldt spastic; pseudosclerosis A rare transmissible encephalopathy most prevalent between the ages of 50 and 70 years. Affected individuals may present with sleep disturbances, personality changes, ATAXIA; APHASIA, visual loss, weakness, muscle atrophy, MYOCLONUS, progressive dementia, and death within one year of disease onset. A familial form exhibiting autosomal dominant inheritance and a new variant CJD (potentially associated with ENCEPHALOPATHY, BOVINE SPONGIFORM) have been described. Pathological features include promi (source : MSH) Creutzfeldt-JakobDisease MaladieDeCreutzfeldt-Jakob Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease Maladie de Creutzfeldt-Jakob OntoAD:C0022408 ARTHROPATHIE ARTHROSE Affection articulaire, sans précision Affection articulaire, sans précision - Autres articulations Affection articulaire, sans précision - Siège non précisé Affections articulaires Arthropathie, site Arthropathies Arthropathies (M00-M25) Arthropathy, of site Arthropathy, siteified Arthropathy-siteif. Arthropathy-unspec Arthrose, sans précision Arthrose, sans précision, sièges multiples Arthroses Arthrosis Articular disease Atteintes articulaires diverses DYSFONCTIONNEMENT ARTICULAIRE Dysfonction articulaire INFLAMMATORY ARTHROPATHIES JOINT DIS Joint Diseases Joint dis-unspec jt Joint disord.NOS-siteif Joint disorder Joint disorder, of site Joint disorders Joint dysfunction Maladies de l'articulation Maladies des articulations Osteoarthrosis SECTION 1-2 DISEASES OF THE JOINTS Trouble articulaire Trouble articulaire, site Troubles des articulations affection des articulations arthropathic disease; joint disorder of joint disorder of joint, siteified joint disorder, other site lésion d'une articulation maladie des articulations osteoarthrosis; joint condition in which there is a deviation from or interruption of the normal structure or function of the joints. (source : CSP) Arthropathy MaladiesArticulaires Arthropathy Maladies articulaires OntoAD:C0022646 Kidney structure Nephros Reins Ren Ren (Nephros) Renal Renal structure Reno- Urinary System, Kidney nephr(o)- rein, SAI ren(o)- réno- Body organ that filters blood for the secretion of URINE and that regulates ion concentrations. (source : MSH) http://www.fnclcc.fr/fr/patients/dico/definition.php?id_definition=1410 (source : CISMeF) Kidney Rein Kidney Rein OntoAD:C0022655 Cortex renalis Cortical Cortical Portion of the Kidney Corticale rénale Kidney Cortex Renal cortex The outer zone of the KIDNEY, beneath the capsule, consisting of KIDNEY GLOMERULUS; KIDNEY TUBULES, DISTAL; and KIDNEY TUBULES, PROXIMAL. (source : MSH) CortexRénal StructureOfCortexOfKidney Cortex rénal Structure of cortex of kidney OntoAD:C0022661 CKD Chronic Kidney Disease CRF Chronic renal failure Chronic Renal Disease Chronic kidney disease Chronic renal failure Chronic renal failure syndrome Chronic renal insufficiency Défaillance rénale terminale END STAGE KIDNEY DIS END STAGE RENAL DIS ESCRF End stage chronic renal failure ESCRF End stge chr renl fail ESRD ESRD End stage renal disease ESRF End stage renal failure End stage chronc renal failure End stage chronic renal failure End stage renal disease End stage renal failure End-Stage Kidney Disease INSUFFISANCE RENALE CHRONIQUE Insuffisance rénale chronique au stade ultime (IRSU) Insuffisance rénale terminale Maladie renale chronique Maladie rénale chronique, sans précision RENAL FAILURE CHRONIC UREMIA Renal Disease, End-Stage Renal Failure, Chronic Renal Failure, End-Stage chronic kidney insufficiency crf disease; kidney, chronic disease; kidney, end-stage disease; renal, end-stage période terminale de l'insuffisance rénale stade d'insuffisance rénale terminale The end-stage of CHRONIC RENAL INSUFFICIENCY. It is characterized by the severe irreversible kidney damage (as measured by the level of PROTEINURIA) and the reduction in GLOMERULAR FILTRATION RATE to less than 15 ml per min (Kidney Foundation: Kidney Disease Outcome Quality Initiative, 2002). These patients generally require HEMODIALYSIS or KIDNEY TRANSPLANTATION. (source : MSH) DéfaillanceRénaleChronique KidneyFailure,Chronic Défaillance rénale chronique Kidney Failure, Chronic OntoAD:C0022709 ACE ACE Angiotensin-converting enzyme ACE-Angiotensin-converting enz Angiotensin Converting Enzyme Angiotensin Converting Enzyme Angiotensin I-Converting Enzyme Angiotensin I-Converting Enzyme Angiotensin-converting enzyme Antigène CD143 CD 143 ANTIGENS CD143 CD143 Antigens Carboxycathepsin Carboxycathepsine Dipeptidyl Carboxypeptidase 1 Dipeptidyl Peptidase A Dipeptidyl Peptidase A Dipeptidyl carboxypeptidase I Dipeptidyl carboxypeptidase-I EC 3.2.1.- EC 3.4.15.1 Enzyme de conversion de l'angiotensine Kininase A Kininase A Kininase II Kininase-II Peptidase P Peptidase P dipeptidyl carboxypeptidase I dipeptidyl peptidase kininase kininase II A peptidyl-dipeptidase that catalyzes the release of a C-terminal dipeptide, -Xaa-*-Xbb-Xcc, when neither Xaa nor Xbb is Pro. It is a Cl(-)-dependent, zinc glycoprotein that is generally membrane-bound and active at neutral pH. It may also have endopeptidase activity on some substrates. (From Enzyme Nomenclature, 1992) EC 3.4.15.1. (source : MSH) Peptidyl-DipeptidaseA Peptidyl-DipeptidaseA Peptidyl-Dipeptidase A Peptidyl-Dipeptidase A OntoAD:C0022802 ENCEPH KURU Infection par l'agent du Kuru Kuru Encephalopathy Kuru agent infection Kuru encephalitis disease; kuru kuru; disease A prion disease found exclusively among the Fore linguistic group natives of the highlands of NEW GUINEA. The illness is primarily restricted to adult females and children of both sexes. It is marked by the subacute onset of tremor and ataxia followed by motor weakness and incontinence. Death occurs within 3-6 months of disease onset. The condition is associated with ritual cannibalism, and has become rare since this practice has been discontinued. Pathologic features include a noninflammatory l (source : MSH) Kuru Kuru Kuru Kuru OntoAD:C0022917 EC 1.1.1.27 L-Lactate Dehydrogenase L-Lactate déshydrogénase L-Lactic Acid Dehydrogenase LD Lactate dehydrogenase LDH LDH Lactate dehydrogenase Lactate déshydrogénase Lactic acid dehydrogenase NAD-Lactate Dehydrogenase acide lactique déshydrogénase A tetrameric enzyme that, along with the coenzyme NAD+, catalyzes the interconversion of LACTATE and PYRUVATE. In vertebrates, genes for three different subunits (LDH-A, LDH-B and LDH-C) exist. (source : MSH) L-LactateDehydrogenase LactateDehydrogenase L-Lactate dehydrogenase Lactate Dehydrogenase OntoAD:C0023009 SpeechAndLanguageDisorder Speech and language disorder OntoAD:C0023015 Disorder of language LANGUAGE DIS Language disabilities Language impairment language handicap Conditions characterized by deficiencies of comprehension or expression of written and spoken forms of language. These include acquired and developmental disorders. (source : MSH) LanguageDisorders TroublesDuLangage Language Disorders Troubles du langage OntoAD:C0023185 Learning, function Changement relativement permanent du comportement suite d'une expérience ou pratique passée. Le concept inclut l'acquisition des connaissances. (source : CISMeF) Relatively permanent change in behavior that is the result of past experience or practice. The concept includes the acquisition of knowledge. (source : MSH) Apprentissage Learning Apprentissage Learning OntoAD:C0023212 Défaillance du coeur gauche Défaillance ventriculaire gauche Défaillances ventriculaires gauches FVG Insuffisance cardiaque gauche Insuffisance ventriculaire gauche LVF LVF Left ventricular failure Left cardiac failure Left heart failure Left ventricular failure Left ventricular insufficiency Left-sided heart failure syndrome OEDEME PULM ORIGINE CARDIAQUE Oedème pulmonaire d'origine cardiaque PULMONARY OEDEMA CARDIAC CAUSE lung; edema, acute, meaning failure, left ventricle oedème aigu du poumon avec mention de maladie cardiaque oedème pulmonaire aigu avec mention de maladie cardiaque Heart failure involving the LEFT VENTRICLE. (source : MSH) DéfaillanceCardiaqueGauche Left-SidedHeartFailure Défaillance cardiaque gauche Left-Sided Heart Failure OntoAD:C0023216 D9 LOWER EXTREMITIES Hind limb Hindlimb, Inferior member LL Lower limb Leg Leg region Lower Limb Lower extremity structure Lower limb structure Membres inférieurs Membrum inferius Membrum inferius Region of lower extremity Structure of lower extremity legs and feet membre inférieur, SAI membre pelvien, SAI The region of the lower limb in animals, extending from the gluteal region to the FOOT, and including the BUTTOCKS; HIP; and LEG. (source : MSH) région du membre inférieur chez les animaux, s'étendant de la région ¤slgluteal¤sl au PIED et en incluant les FESSES; hanche; et JAMBE. (source : CISMeF) LowerExtremity MembreInférieur Lower Extremity Membre inférieur OntoAD:C0023220 Blessures de la jambe Blessures du membre inférieur INJ LEG Injury leg Injury of lower extremity Injury of lower limb Lésion de la jambe Lésions traumatiques de la jambe Lésions traumatiques du membre inférieur Traumatismes du membre inférieur General or unspecified injuries involving the leg. (source : MSH) LegInjuries TraumatismesDeLaJambe Leg Injuries Traumatismes de la jambe OntoAD:C0023413 Acide folinique Acide formyltétrahydrofolique Citrovorine Citrovorum factor FORMYLTETRAHYDROFOLATE N 05 Facteur citrovorum Folinic Acid Folinic Acid-SF Folinic acid preparation L-Glutamic acid, N-(4-(((2-amino-5-formyl-1,4,5,6,7,8-hexahydro-4-oxo-6-pteridinyl)methyl)amino)benz Leucovorin preparation Leukovorin rescue factor Leukovorum N(5)-Formyltetrahydrofolate N-[4-[[(2-Amino-5-formyl-1,4,5,6,7,8-hexahydro-4-oxo-6-pteridinyl)methyl]amnio]benzoyl]-L-glutamic A N-[p-[[(2-Amino-5-formyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-4-hydroxy-6-pteridinyl)methyl]amino]benzoyl]glutamic Aci acide dihydrofolique citrovorum préparation d'acide folinique préparation de 5-formyl tétrahydrofolate préparation de leucovorine préparation de leucovorine calcique préparation du facteur citrovorum The active metabolite of FOLIC ACID. Leucovorin is used principally as its calcium salt as an antidote to folic acid antagonists which block the conversion of folic acid to folinic acid. (source : MSH) Leucovorin Leucovorine Leucovorin Leucovorine OntoAD:C0023418 Aleukemic leukemia Blood (Leukemia) Chronic leukemia LEUCEMIE Leucocythaemia Leucocythaemias Leucocythemias Leucémie de type cellulaire Leucémie sans mention de rémission Leucémie à cellules de type Leucémie à cellules non précisées Leucémie, sans précision Leukaemia Leukemia morphology Leukemia of cell type Leukemia, disease Leukemia, morphology Leukemia, no ICD-O subtype Leukemia,, without mention of remission Leukemias, General Leukemiasified Subacute leukemia Unspecif. cell type leukemia all types of leukemia leucémie aleucémique, SAI (obs) leucémie chronique, SAI (obs) leucémie subaiguë, SAI (obs) leucémie, SAI leucémie, sans mention de rémission leukaemia without mention of remission leukemia types A progressive, malignant disease of the blood-forming organs, characterized by distorted proliferation and development of leukocytes and their precursors in the blood and bone marrow. Leukemias were originally termed acute or chronic based on life expectancy but now are classified according to cellular maturity. Acute leukemias consist of predominately immature cells; chronic leukemias are composed of more mature cells. (From The Merck Manual, 2006) (source : MSH) Leucémies Leukemia Leucémies leukemia OntoAD:C0023448 Aleukemic lymphatic leukemia Aleukemic lymphocytic leukemia Aleukemic lymphoid leukemia LEUCEMIE LYMPHATIQUE LEUCEMIE LYMPHOCYTAIRE Leucémie lymphoblastique Leucémie lymphocytique Leucémie lymphoïde, sans précision Leukemia, Lymphocytic Leukemia, Lymphoid Lymphatic leukemia Lymphoblastic leukemia Lymphogenous Leukemia Lymphoid leukemia, disease Lymphoid leukemia, no ICD-O subtype Lymphoid leukemias Lymphosarcoma cell leukemia leucosarcomatose (obs) leucémie lymphocytaire aleucémique (obs) leucémie lymphocytaire subaiguë (obs) leucémie lymphocytaire, SAI (obs) leucémie lymphoïde aleucémique (obs) leucémie lymphoïde subaiguë (obs) leucémie lymphoïde, SAI leucémie à cellules lymphosarcomateuses (obs) lymphocytic leukemia lymphoid leukaemia Leukemia associated with HYPERPLASIA of the lymphoid tissues and increased numbers of circulating malignant LYMPHOCYTES and lymphoblasts. (source : MSH) LeucémieLymphoïde LymphoidLeukemia Leucémie lymphoïde Lymphoid leukemia OntoAD:C0023449 ALL ALL Acute lymphobl leukemia ALL Acute lymphoblastic leukemia ALL (acute lymphocytic leukemia) Acute Lymphogenous Leukemia Acute lymphatic leukemia Acute lymphoblastic leukemia Acute lymphoblastic leukemia-lymphoma Acute lymphoid leukaemia Acute lymphoid leukemia Acute lymphoid leukemia, disease LLA Leucémie lymphatique aiguë Leucémie lymphoblastique aiguë Leucémie lymphoblastique aigüe [LLA] Leucémie lymphocytaire aiguë Leucémie lymphoïde aiguë Leucémie lymphoïde, aiguë Leucémies lymphocytaires aiguës Lymphoblastic leukemia Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia Precursor Lymphoblastic Leukemia acute leukemia in which lymphoblasts and their progenitor cells predominate; the most common childhood cancer and accounts for 20 percent of adult acute leukemia; common ALL antigen (CALLA) expressed in most cases. (source : CSP) AcuteLymphocyticLeukemia LeucémieAiguëLymphoblastique Acute lymphocytic leukemia Leucémie aiguë lymphoblastique OntoAD:C0023510 Affection des globules blancs Affections des globules blancs Anomalie des leucocytes Anomalie des leucocytes, sans précision Anomalies des leucocytes Anomalies leucocytaires C-40 WHITE BLOOD CELL DISORDERS: GENERAL TERMS Disease of white blood cells Disorder of white blood cells LEUKOCYTE DIS Maladie des globules blancs SECTION C-4 WHITE BLOOD CELL DISORDERS WBC diseases WHITE BLOOD CELL DISORDERS: GENERAL TERMS White Blood Cell Disorders, Diseases and Syndromes White blood cell disease White blood cell disorder White blood cell disorder, disease or syndrome anomalie des globules blancs disease; white blood cells Disordered formation of various types of leukocytes or an abnormal accumulation or deficiency of these cells. (source : MSH) LeukocyteDisorders TroublesLeucocytaires Leukocyte Disorders Troubles leucocytaires OntoAD:C0023516 Blood Corpuscles, White Blood leukocyte Globule blanc Globules blancs Leucocyte Leukocyte Leukocytic Marrow leukocyte Numération GB Reticuloendothelial System, Leukocytes WBC WBC White blood cell White Blood Cells White Cell White blood cell globule blanc, SAI leucocytaire leucocyte, SAI White blood cells. These include granular leukocytes (BASOPHILS; EOSINOPHILS; and NEUTROPHILS) as well as non-granular leukocytes (LYMPHOCYTES and MONOCYTES). (source : MSH) Leucocytes Leukocytes Leucocytes Leukocytes OntoAD:C0023520 Leucodystrophies group of diseases affecting the white matter of the brain, especially the cerebral hemispheres, due to defects in the formation and maintenance of myelin in infants and children. (source : CSP) Leucodystrophie Leukodystrophy Leucodystrophie Leukodystrophy OntoAD:C0023530 Decreased blood leukocyte number Leucocytopénie Leucopenia Leukocytopenia White blood cell decreased reduction in the number of leukocytes in the blood, the count being 5000 per cubic millimeter or less. (source : CSP) Leucopénie Leukopenia Leucopénie Leukopenia OntoAD:C0023570 DOPA A L L-3,4-Dihydroxyphenylalanine L-3-hydroxytyrosine L-3-hydroxytyrosine L-Dopa L-Dopa L-Dopa Levodopa L-dopa preparation Levo Dopa beta-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-L-alanine dihydroxyphénylalanine préparation de L-dopa The naturally occurring form of DIHYDROXYPHENYLALANINE and the immediate precursor of DOPAMINE. Unlike dopamine itself, it can be taken orally and crosses the blood-brain barrier. It is rapidly taken up by dopaminergic neurons and converted to DOPAMINE. It is used for the treatment of PARKINSONIAN DISORDERS and is usually given with agents that inhibit its conversion to dopamine outside of the central nervous system. (source : MSH) Levodopa Lévodopa Levodopa Lévodopa OntoAD:C0023676 Life pattern Lifestyle (sociology) SECTION 3 LIFE STYLE habitude de vie lifestyle lifestyles mode de vie Typical way of life or manner of living characteristic of an individual or group. (From APA, Thesaurus of Psychological Index Terms, 8th ed) (source : MSH) mode de vie typique ou la manière de vivre la caractéristique d'un individu ou d'un groupe. (traduit de 'From APA, Thesaurus of Psychological Index Terms, 8th ed') (source : CISMeF) LifeStyle StyleDeVie Life Style Style de vie OntoAD:C0023689 Ligases Synthetases citrate synthase citrate(si)-synthase citrogénase ligase oxaloacetate transacétase synthase synthétase A class of enzymes that catalyze the formation of a bond between two substrate molecules, coupled with the hydrolysis of a pyrophosphate bond in ATP or a similar energy donor. (Dorland, 28th ed) EC 6. (source : MSH) Ligase Ligases Ligase Ligases OntoAD:C0023715 Limbic system structure A set of forebrain structures common to all mammals that is defined functionally and anatomically. It is implicated in the higher integration of visceral, olfactory, and somatic information as well as homeostatic responses including fundamental survival behaviors (feeding, mating, emotion). For most authors, it includes the AMYGDALA; EPITHALAMUS; GYRUS CINGULI; hippocampal formation (see HIPPOCAMPUS); HYPOTHALAMUS; PARAHIPPOCAMPAL GYRUS; SEPTAL NUCLEI; anterior nuclear group of thalamus, and por (source : MSH) ensemble de structures de cerveau antérieur commun à tous les mammifères qui est défini fonctionnellement et anatomiquement. Il est impliqué dans la plus haute intégration de renseignements viscéraux, olfactifs et somatiques aussi bien que réponses ¤slhomeostatic¤sl en incluant des conduites de survivance fondamentales (l'alimentation, le fait d'accoupler, l'émotion). Pour la plupart des auteurs, il inclut l'¤slAMYGDALA¤sl ; EPITHALAMUS ; GYRUS ¤slCINGULI¤sl ; la formation de hippocampique (voir (source : CISMeF) LimbicSystem SystèmeLimbique Limbic System Système limbique OntoAD:C0023760 Affection labiale Chéilopathies Diseases of lips Disorder of lip LIP DIS Maladie des lèvres Maladies des lèvres Maladies labiales Trouble de la lèvre disease; lip LipDiseases MaladiesDeLaLèvre Lip Diseases Maladies de la lèvre OntoAD:C0023764 Lipase Lipase preparation Triacylglycerol Hydrolase Triacylglycerol Lipase Triacylglycerol acylhydrolase Triacylglycérol acylhydrolase Tributyrase Tributyrase Tributyrinase Triglyceridase Triglyceride Lipase Triglycéride lipase Triolean Hydrolase An enzyme of the hydrolase class that catalyzes the reaction of triacylglycerol and water to yield diacylglycerol and a fatty acid anion. It is produced by glands on the tongue and by the pancreas and initiates the digestion of dietary fats. (From Dorland, 27th ed) EC 3.1.1.3. (source : MSH) Lipase TriacylglycerolLipase Lipase Triacylglycerol lipase OntoAD:C0023820 Circulating Lipoproteins LPP (Lipoprotéine) Lipoprotein Lipoprotéine Lipoprotéines circulantes apolipoprotéine-lipoprotéine Lipid-protein complexes involved in the transportation and metabolism of lipids in the body. They are spherical particles consisting of a hydrophobic core of TRIGLYCERIDES and CHOLESTEROL ESTERS surrounded by a layer of hydrophilic free CHOLESTEROL; PHOSPHOLIPIDS; and APOLIPOPROTEINS. Lipoproteins are classified by their varying buoyant density and sizes. (source : MSH) Lipoproteins Lipoprotéines Lipoproteins Lipoprotéines OntoAD:C0023822 Cholesterol, HDL Cholestérol des alpha-lipoprotéines Cholestérol des alphalipoprotéines Cholestérol des lipoprotéines de haute densité Cholestérol des lipoprotéines à haute densité Cholestérol-HDL HDL cholesterol HDL-High density lipoprot chol HDL-cholestérol HDLC High density lipoprotein cholesterol HDLC-Hi-densit lipoprot choles High density lipoprot chol High density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol Lipoproteins, HDL Cholesterol alpha-Lipoprotein Cholesterol high-density lipoprotein cholesterol Cholesterol which is contained in or bound to high-density lipoproteins (HDL), including CHOLESTEROL ESTERS and free cholesterol. (source : MSH) Cholestérol contenu dans ou attaché aux lipoprotéines à haute densité (HDL). Les lipoprotéines à haute densité transportent le cholestérol des tissus périphériques au foie agissant de ce fait en tant qu'extracteur pour empêcher l'accumulation et le dépôt excessifs du cholestérol dans les vaisseaux sanguins. (source : CISMeF) CholestérolHDL HighDensityLipoproteinCholesterol Cholestérol HDL High Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol OntoAD:C0023870 Li Lithium Li+ Li+ element Lithium Cation Lithium Ion Lithium Metallicum Lithium product An element in the alkali metals family. It has the atomic symbol Li, atomic number 3, and atomic weight [6.938; 6.997]. Salts of lithium are used in treating BIPOLAR DISORDER. (source : MSH) Élément minéral proche du sodium, utilisé soit sous forme de traces (oligoéléments) pour traiter les troubles légers du sommeil et la nervosité, soit à forte dose pour traiter les troubles graves de l'humeur. A dose élevée, il peut donner lieu à des interactions médicamenteuses. (source : CISMeF) Lithium Lithium Lithium Lithium OntoAD:C0023882 Congenital spastic paralysis Diplegias, Spastic Diplégie crurale Diplégie spastique Diplégie spastique de Little Diplégie spastique infantile Infantile spastic cerebral palsy LITTLE DIS Little PARALYSIE SPASMODIQUE CONGENITALE Paralysie cérébrale spastique diplégique Paralysie spastique (de l'enfant) Paralysie spastique congénitale Rigidité spasmodique congénitale Spastic Diplegia Spastic diplegia syndrome Spastic diplegic cerebral palsy Spastic infantile paralysis Spastic palsy (infantile) paralysis; cerebral, diplegic (spastic) spastic; paralysis, cerebral infantile syndrome de Little A type of cerebral palsy characterized by spasticity and hypertonia of the lower extremities bilaterally, particularly the legs, hips, and pelvis; this is the most common (70%) form of cerebral palsy. (source : NCI) Little'sDisease MaladieDeLittle Little's Disease Maladie de Little OntoAD:C0023895 AFFECTION HEPATIQUE Disease hepatocellular Disease of liver Diseases of liver (K70-K77) Diseases of the liver Fector hepaticus Foetor hepaticus HEPATIC: HEPATOCELLULAR Hepatic disease Hepatic disorder Hepatic pathology Hepatopathy Hépatopathie Hépatopathies LD Liver disease LIVER DIS Liver Liver disease Maladie du foie Maladie du foie, sans précision Maladie hépatique Maladie hépatocellulaire Maladies hépatiques Pathologie hépatique Trouble du foie Trouble hépatique atteinte hépatique atteinte hépatocellulaire disorder of liver hepatic disorders Pathological processes of the LIVER. (source : MSH) LiverDiseases MaladiesDuFoie Liver diseases Maladies du foie OntoAD:C0023901 Exploration fonctionnelle hépatique Explorations fonctionnelles hépatiques Hepatic function panel LFT Liver function test LFT's LIVER TEST Liver Study Liver funct. test gen. Liver function analyses Liver function tests general Liver panel TFH Test de la fonction hépatique Tests d'exploration de la fonction hépatique Tests de fonction hepatique Tests fonctionnels hépatiques Tests hépatiques analyses fonctionnelles du foie bilan fonctionnel hépatique The quantitative measurement of liver enzymes in the blood, which is useful in assessing the functional state of a patient's liver. Liver function tests include the measurement of albumin, alanine transaminase, aspartate transaminase, alkaline phosphatase, bilirubin, and gamma glutamyl transferase. (source : NCI) LiverFunctionTests TestsDeLaFonctionHépatique Liver Function Tests Tests de la fonction hépatique OntoAD:C0023903 HEPATIC NEOPL Hepatic neoplasia Hepatic tumor Hepatoma LIVER NEOPL Neoplasm of liver Neoplasms, Hepatic Néoplasie hépatique TUMEUR HEPATIQUE Tumeur du foie Tumeurs hépatiques Tumor of liver Tumors or cancer of the LIVER. (source : MSH) LiverNeoplasms TumeursDuFoie Liver neoplasms Tumeurs du foie OntoAD:C0023974 Feeling lonely Lonely Sentiment de solitude L'état du fait d'être triste ou déprimé à la suite du manque de compagnie ou être séparé de d'autres. (source : CISMeF) The state of feeling sad or dejected as a result of lack of companionship or being separated from others. (source : MSH) Loneliness Solitude Loneliness Solitude OntoAD:C0024050 Hémorragie gastrointestinale basse Lower GI bleeding Lower GI hemorrhage Lower GIT gastrointestinal hemorrhage Lower GIT hemorrhage Lower gastrointest haemorrh Lower gastrointestinal bleeding hémorragie des voies digestives inférieures hémorragie digestive basse hémorragie du tube digestif inférieur lgi bleed Bleeding from the lower gastrointestinal tract (small intestine, large intestine, and anus). (source : NCI) HémorragieGastro-intestinaleBasse LowerGastrointestinalHemorrhage Hémorragie gastro-intestinale basse Lower gastrointestinal hemorrhage OntoAD:C0024075 Immunologic, Luciferase Luciferase Enzymes that oxidize certain LUMINESCENT AGENTS to emit light (PHYSICAL LUMINESCENCE). The luciferases from different organisms have evolved differently so have different structures and substrates. (source : MSH) Luciferases Luciferases Luciferases Luciferases OntoAD:C0024109 Lung structure Pair of lungs Poumons Pulmo Respiratory System, Lung Set of lungs Structure of lungs pneumo- poumon, SAI pulmonaire pulmonary Either of the pair of organs occupying the cavity of the thorax that effect the aeration of the blood. (source : MSH) Lung Poumon Lung Poumon OntoAD:C0024188 Lyases lyase A class of enzymes that catalyze the cleavage of C-C, C-O, and C-N, and other bonds by other means than by hydrolysis or oxidation. (Enzyme Nomenclature, 1992) EC 4. (source : MSH) Lyase Lyases Lyase Lyases OntoAD:C0024264 Blood lymphocyte Blood lymphocytic cell Cellules lymphocytaires Lymphocyte Lymphocytic Lymphocytic cell Marrow lymphocyte cellule lymphocytaire, SAI lymph cell lymphocytaire lymphocyte, SAI White blood cells formed in the body's lymphoid tissue. The nucleus is round or ovoid with coarse, irregularly clumped chromatin while the cytoplasm is typically pale blue with azurophilic (if any) granules. Most lymphocytes can be classified as either T or B (with subpopulations of each), or NATURAL KILLER CELLS. (source : MSH) Lymphocyte Lymphocytes Lymphocyte Lymphocytes OntoAD:C0024265 Cellule nulle Cellules ni T ni B Cellules non-T non-B Cellules nulles Lymphocyte nul Lymphocytes ni B ni T Lymphocytes ni T ni B Lymphocytes non B non T Lymphocytes, Null Non-B non-T lymphocyte Non-T non-B cell Null lymphocyte A class of lymphocytes characterized by the lack of surface markers specific for either T or B lymphocytes. (source : MSH) LymphocytesNuls NullCell Lymphocytes nuls Null cell OntoAD:C0024296 Lymphatic Tissue Lymphocytic tissue Lymphocytic tissue structure Tissu lymphatique lymphatic organs Specialized tissues that are components of the lymphatic system. They provide fixed locations within the body where a variety of LYMPHOCYTES can form, mature and multiply. The lymphoid tissues are connected by a network of LYMPHATIC VESSELS. (source : MSH) LymphoidTissue TissuLymphoïde Lymphoid Tissue Tissu lymphoïde OntoAD:C0024337 L-LYSINE MONOHYDRATE L-Lysine L-Lysine L-alpha,epsilon-Diaminocaproic Acid Lys Lysine Monohydrate An essential amino acid. It is often added to animal feed. (source : MSH) Lysine Lysine Lysine Lysine OntoAD:C0024437 DEGENERESCENCE DE LA MACULA LUTEA Degenerative disorder of macula Dégénérescence de la tache jaune rétinienne Dégénérescence maculaire lutéale Macula lutea degeneration Macular degeneration of retina Macular degeneration syndrome Macular luteal degeneration Retinal macula lutea degeneration degeneration of macula changements dégénératifs dans la maculature ¤sllutea¤sl de la rétine. (source : CISMeF) deterioration of the macula lutea in the retina; may be inherited, drug induced, or due to aging; leads to a severe loss of central vision while peripheral vision is retained. (source : CSP) DégénérescenceMaculaire MacularDegeneration Dégénérescence maculaire Macular degeneration OntoAD:C0024485 IRM IRM (Imagerie par Résonance Magnétique) Imagerie de résonance magnétique Imagerie par résonance magnétique nucléaire MR Magnetic resonance MR TOMOGR MR Tomography MRI MRI Magnetic reson imaging MRI Magnetic resonance imaging MRI scan MRI scans Magnetic Resonance Imaging Scan Magnetic resonance imaging action Magnetic resonance study Magnetic resonance technique Medical Imaging, Magnetic Resonance NMR NMR Nuclear magnetic reson NMR Nuclear magnetic resonance NMR Imaging NMR Scan NMR TOMOGR NMR Tomography NMRI Nuclear magnetic resonance Nuclear magnetic resonance imaging RMN Remnographie TRM (Tomographie par Résonance Magnétique) Tomographie par résonance magnétique Tomographie à résonance magnétique Tomographie-RM ZEUGMATOGR Zeugmatographie Zeugmatography examen IRM magnetic resonance images magnetic resonance imaging [MRI] Non-invasive method of demonstrating internal anatomy based on the principle that atomic nuclei in a strong magnetic field absorb pulses of radiofrequency energy and emit them as radiowaves which can be reconstructed into computerized images. The concept includes proton spin tomographic techniques. (source : MSH) méthode non envasive de description de l'anatomie interne basée sur le principe que les noyaux atomiques dans un champ magnétique fort absorbent des impulsions d'énergie de radiofréquence et les émettent comme des ondes radio qui peuvent être reconstruits dans des images automatisées. Le concept inclut des techniques tomographiques de rotation de proton. (source : CISMeF) ImagerieParRésonanceMagnétique MagneticResonanceImaging Imagerie par résonance magnétique Magnetic Resonance Imaging OntoAD:C0024528 MalaiseAndFatigue MalaiseEtFatigue Malaise and fatigue Malaise et fatigue OntoAD:C0024620 Ca liver primary Cancer primaire du foie Cancer primitif du foie Mal neo liver, primary Primary cancer of liver Primary malig neop of liver Tumeur maligne du foie, primitive Tumeur maligne primitive du foie tumeur maligne de nature primitive du foie CancerDuFoie,Primaire PrimaryMalignantNeoplasmOfLiver Cancer du foie, primaire Primary malignant neoplasm of liver OntoAD:C0024841 Marital Marriage Married marié matrimony, matrimonial wedlock The social institution involving legal and/or religious sanction whereby men and women are joined together for the purpose of founding a family unit. (source : MSH) Mariage Marriage,LifeEvent Mariage Marriage, life event OntoAD:C0025007 Infection par le virus de la rubéole Measles disease Morbilli RUBEOLLA Rubeola Rubeola virus infection rougeole sans mention de complications A highly contagious infectious disease caused by MORBILLIVIRUS, common among children but also seen in the nonimmune of any age, in which the virus enters the respiratory tract via droplet nuclei and multiplies in the epithelial cells, spreading throughout the MONONUCLEAR PHAGOCYTE SYSTEM. (source : MSH) Maladie infectieuse très contagieuse due au virus de la ROUGEOLE (MORBILLIVIRUS), retrouvée chez les enfants mais aussi chez les adultes non immunisés. Le virus entre dans l'organisme par la voie respiratoire par la projection de gouttelettes de salive. Le virus se multiplie dans les cellules épithéliales, puis gagne le système réticulo-endothélial. (Dorland, 27th ed) (source : MSHFRE) Measles Rougeole Measles Rougeole OntoAD:C0025061 Affection médiastinale Affections médiastinales Disease of mediastinum Disease of mediastinum, Disorder of mediastinum MEDIASTINAL DIS Maladies médiastinales Mediastinal disorder disease; mediastinum maladie du médiastin Disorders of the mediastinum, general or unspecified. (source : MSH) MaladiesDuMédiastin MediastinalDiseases Maladies du médiastin Mediastinal Diseases OntoAD:C0025063 MEDIASTINAL NEOPL MEDIASTINUM NEOPL Mediastinal Tumor Mediastinum Neoplasms Neoplasm of mediastinum Tumeur du médiastin Tumeurs médiastinales Tumor of mediastinum Tumors or cancer of the MEDIASTINUM. (source : MSH) MediastinalNeoplasms TumeursDuMédiastin Mediastinal Neoplasms Tumeurs du médiastin OntoAD:C0025064 Mediastinum Inflammation Inflammation of the mediastinum, the area between the pleural sacs. (source : MSH) Mediastinitis Médiastinite Mediastinitis Médiastinite OntoAD:C0025219 Acetamide, N-(2-(5-methoxy-1H-indol-3-yl)ethyl)- MIH MLT Melatonin preparation melanocyte-inhibiting factor A biogenic amine that is found in animals and plants. In mammals, melatonin is produced by the PINEAL GLAND. Its secretion increases in darkness and decreases during exposure to light. Melatonin is implicated in the regulation of SLEEP, mood, and REPRODUCTION. Melatonin is also an effective antioxidant. (source : MSH) Melatonin Mélatonine Melatonin Mélatonine OntoAD:C0025250 Antigens, Leukemia, Common Acute Lymphoblastic Antigène CALLA Antigène CD10 Antigènes de la leucémie aigüe lymphoblastique Atriopeptidase Atriopeptidase C10 CALLA Common acute lymphoblastic leukemia antigen CALLA Antigen CALLA-Comm ac lymphobl leuk ag CD 010 ANTIGENS CD10 CD10 CD10 Cluster of diff ag 10 CD10 Cluster of differentiation antigen 10 CD10 Ag CD10 Antigens Cluster of diff antigen 10 Cluster of differentiation antigen 10 Comm acute lymphobl leukaem ag Common ALL Antigen Endopeptidase neutre Endopeptidase neutre 24.11 Endopeptidase-24.11 Enkephalin Dipeptidyl Carboxypeptidase Enkephalin Dipeptidyl Carboxypeptidase Enkephalinase Enkephalinase-24.11 Enképhalinase Kidney-Brush-Border Neutral Proteinase Lymphocyte antigen CD10 MME Membrane Metallo-Endopeptidase Membrane Metalloendopeptidase Métallo-endopeptidase membranaire NEP Neutral Endopeptidase Neutral Endopeptidase 24.11 Protéinase neutre de la bordure en brosse rénale Thermolysin-Like Metalloendopeptidase Thermolysin-Like Metalloendopeptidase YGG-Forming Enzyme YGG-Forming enzyme antigène lymphocytaire CD10 c-ALL Common acute lymphoblastic leukemia antigen c-ALL-Comm ac lymphobl leuk ag cALLa kidney brush border neutral peptidase métallo-endopeptidase des membranes neutral endopeptidase (NEP) protéinase neutre de la bordure en brosse du rein Enzyme that is a major constituent of kidney brush-border membranes and is also present to a lesser degree in the brain and other tissues. It preferentially catalyzes cleavage at the amino group of hydrophobic residues of the B-chain of insulin as well as opioid peptides and other biologically active peptides. The enzyme is inhibited primarily by EDTA, phosphoramidon, and thiorphan and is reactivated by zinc. Neprilysin is identical to common acute lymphoblastic leukemia antigen (CALLA Antigen), (source : MSH) Neprilysin Néprilysine Neprilysin Néprilysine OntoAD:C0025252 Membrane-Associated Proteins Protéines de surface Surface Proteins Proteins which are found in membranes including cellular and intracellular membranes. They consist of two types, peripheral and integral proteins. They include most membrane-associated enzymes, antigenic proteins, transport proteins, and drug, hormone, and lectin receptors. (source : MSH) MembraneProteins ProtéinesMembranaires Membrane Proteins Protéines membranaires OntoAD:C0025260 Memory Memory functions fonction mnésique memories memory function souvenirs Complex mental function having four distinct phases: (1) memorizing or learning, (2) retention, (3) recall, and (4) recognition. Clinically, it is usually subdivided into immediate, recent, and remote memory. (source : MSH) Fonction mentale complexe ayant quatre phases distinctes : (1) la mémorisation ou apprentissage, (2) la rétention, (3) la mémoire et (4) la reconnaissance. Cliniquement, il est en général subdivisé en mémoire immédiate, récente et lointaine. (source : CISMeF) Memory Mémoire Memory Mémoire OntoAD:C0025265 Immediate memory, function Memory, Immediate Memory, Shortterm Mémoire immédiate mémoire de travail short-term memory working memory Fonctions mentales qui produisent une réserve mnémonique temporaire et pouvant être pertubée, d'une durée d'environ 30 secondes, d'où l'information est perdue si elle n'est pas consolidée dans la mémoire à long terme. (source : CISMeF) Remembrance of information for a few seconds to hours. (source : MSH) Memory,Short-Term MémoireÀCourtTerme Memory, Short-Term Mémoire à court terme OntoAD:C0025289 Meningitis of cause Méningite de cause Méningite, sans précision infection; brain, membranes Inflammation of the coverings of the brain and/or spinal cord, which consist of the PIA MATER; ARACHNOID; and DURA MATER. Infections (viral, bacterial, and fungal) are the most common causes of this condition, but subarachnoid hemorrhage (HEMORRHAGES, SUBARACHNOID), chemical irritation (chemical MENINGITIS), granulomatous conditions, neoplastic conditions (CARCINOMATOUS MENINGITIS), and other inflammatory conditions may produce this syndrome. (From Joynt, Clinical Neurology, 1994, Ch24, p6) (source : MSH) Meningitis Méningite Meningitis Méningite OntoAD:C0025297 Abacterial meningitis Aseptic meningitis, viral Meningitis, Viral Méningite virale, sans précision Viral meningitis,unspecifd méningite aseptique virale méningite non bactérienne viral; infection, central nervous system, meningitis virus; meningitis Infections virales des leptoméninges et de l'espace sous-arachnoïdien. Ce type d'infections peut être dû aux virus de la famille des Togaviridae (Rubéole), Flaviviridae, Bunyaviridae, Orbivirus, Picornaviridae, Orthomyxoviridae, Rhabdoviridae, Arenaviridae, Herpesviridae, Adenoviridae, JC virus et Retroviridae. Les manifestations cliniques sont : fièvre, céphalées, douleurs cervicales, vomissements, photophobie, et tout autre signe d'irritation méningée. (From Joynt, Clinical Neurology, 1996, Ch (source : MSHFRE) Viral infections of the leptomeninges and subarachnoid space. TOGAVIRIDAE INFECTIONS; FLAVIVIRIDAE INFECTIONS; RUBELLA; BUNYAVIRIDAE INFECTIONS; ORBIVIRUS infections; PICORNAVIRIDAE INFECTIONS; ORTHOMYXOVIRIDAE INFECTIONS; RHABDOVIRIDAE INFECTIONS; ARENAVIRIDAE INFECTIONS; HERPESVIRIDAE INFECTIONS; ADENOVIRIDAE INFECTIONS; JC VIRUS infections; and RETROVIRIDAE INFECTIONS may cause this form of meningitis. Clinical manifestations include fever, headache, neck pain, vomiting, PHOTOPHOBIA, and sign (source : MSH) MéningiteVirale ViralMeningitis Méningite virale Viral meningitis OntoAD:C0025309 Cerebromeningitis Cérébro-méningite Cérébroméningite Encephalomeningitis MENINGOENCEPH Méningo-encéphalite An inflammatory process involving the brain (ENCEPHALITIS) and meninges (MENINGITIS), most often produced by pathogenic organisms which invade the central nervous system, and occasionally by toxins, autoimmune disorders, and other conditions. (source : MSH) Meningoencephalitis Méningoencéphalite Meningoencephalitis Méningoencéphalite OntoAD:C0025353 Hygiène mentale Mental Hygiene Psychological Health emotional health Etat dans lequel une personne est bien adaptée. (source : CISMeF) The state wherein the person is well adjusted. (source : MSH) MentalHealth SantéMentale Santé mentale mental health OntoAD:C0025361 Activité mentale Form of thinking Form of thinking, function Information Processing, Human Processus mental Thought process Traitement de l'information humain cognitive process cognitive processes cognitive processing forme de pensée Conceptual functions or thinking in all its forms. (source : MSH) MentalProcesses ProcessusMentaux Mental Processes Processus mentaux OntoAD:C0025362 Arrieration mentale Arriérations mentales Deficiency;mental Handicap intellectuel Intellectual functioning disab Intellectual functioning disability Intellectual limitation MR Mental retardation Oligophrénie Retard mental Retard mental, sans précision Retardation mentale Retards mentaux Unspecif mental retardation intellectual disability retard mental, sévérité non spécifiée Subnormal intellectual functioning which originates during the developmental period. This has multiple potential etiologies, including genetic defects and perinatal insults. Intelligence quotient (IQ) scores are commonly used to determine whether an individual has an intellectual disability. IQ scores between 70 and 79 are in the borderline range. Scores below 67 are in the disabiled range. (from Joynt, Clinical Neurology, 1992, Ch55, p28) (source : MSH) IncapacitéIntellectuelle MentalRetardation Incapacité intellectuelle Mental Retardation OntoAD:C0025462 Cerveau moyen Isthme de l'encéphale Isthme du cerveau Mesencephalic Mesencephalon Mid-brain Midbrain mésencéphale, SAI mésencéphalique The middle of the three primitive cerebral vesicles of the embryonic brain. Without further subdivision, midbrain develops into a short, constricted portion connecting the PONS and the DIENCEPHALON. Midbrain contains two major parts, the dorsal TECTUM MESENCEPHALI and the ventral TEGMENTUM MESENCEPHALI, housing components of auditory, visual, and other sensorimoter systems. (source : MSH) MidbrainStructure Mésencéphale Midbrain structure Mésencéphale OntoAD:C0025517 Anomalie métabolique, sans précision Anomalies du métabolisme Generalized metabolic disorder MD Metabolic disorders METAB DIS Maladies du métabolisme Metabolic disease Metabolic disorder Thesaurismosis Thésaurismose Trouble du métabolisme Trouble métabolique Troubles du métabolisme disorder of metabolism maladie métabolique maladie métabolique généralisée metabolic disorder; general metabolic disorders metabolism; disorder, general rndx metabolic Generic term for diseases caused by an abnormal metabolic process. It can be congenital due to inherited enzyme abnormality (METABOLISM, INBORN ERRORS) or acquired due to disease of an endocrine organ or failure of a metabolically important organ such as the liver. (Stedman, 26th ed) (source : MSH) MaladiesMétaboliques MetabolicDiseases Maladies métaboliques Metabolic Diseases OntoAD:C0025519 General metabolic function Intermediary Metabolic Process Intermediary Metabolism METAB METAB PROCESSES Metabolic Processes Processus métabolique Processus métaboliques fonction métabolique générale métabolique Ensemble des actions de transformation qu'effectue l'organisme, aboutissant à la création d'énergie ou à l'élaboration de substances diverses. On distingue l'anabolisme (métabolisme de fabrication) du catabolisme (métabolisme de dégradation). (source : CISMeF) The chemical reactions that occur within the cells, tissues, or an organism. These processes include both the biosynthesis (ANABOLISM) and the breakdown (CATABOLISM) of organic materials utilized by the living organism. (source : MSH) Metabolism Métabolisme Metabolism Métabolisme OntoAD:C0025521 Congenital Metabolic Disorder Erreur innée du métabolisme IBEM Inborn error of metabol IBEM Inborn error of metabolism IEM Inborn error of metabolism INBORN ERR METAB Inborn error of metabolism Maladies métaboliques congénitales Metabolic hereditary disorder Metabolism, Inborn Errors inborn metabolism disorder Errors in metabolic processes resulting from inborn genetic mutations that are inherited or acquired in utero. (source : MSH) ErreursInnéesDuMétabolisme InbornErrorsOfMetabolism Erreurs innées du métabolisme Inborn Errors of Metabolism OntoAD:C0025543 Metallopeptidases Metalloproteinases Métallopeptidases Métalloprotéinases metalloproteinase Proteases which use a metal, normally ZINC, in the catalytic mechanism. This group of enzymes is inactivated by metal CHELATORS. (source : MSH) Metalloproteases Metalloproteases Metalloproteases Metalloproteases OntoAD:C0025545 A low-molecular-weight (approx. 10 kD) protein occurring in the cytoplasm of kidney cortex and liver. It is rich in cysteinyl residues and contains no aromatic amino acids. Metallothionein shows high affinity for bivalent heavy metals. (source : MSH) Metallothionein Métallothionéine Metallothionein Métallothionéine OntoAD:C0025611 Amphetamines Benzeneethanamine, N,alpha-dimethyl-, (S)- Chalk Crystal Deoxyephedrine Desoxyephedrine Glass Metamfetamine Meth Methylamphetamine Méthamphétamine N-Methylamphetamine Tina anorexics amphetamines methamphetamine preparations crank decongestants desoxyephedrine désoxyéphédrine ice ice [methamphetamine] methamphetamine preparations speed vitesse A central nervous system stimulant and sympathomimetic with actions and uses similar to DEXTROAMPHETAMINE. The smokable form is a drug of abuse and is referred to as crank, crystal, crystal meth, ice, and speed. (source : MSH) Methamphetamine Métamfétamine Methamphetamine Métamfétamine OntoAD:C0026045 MAP MICROTUBULE ASSOC PROTEINS mapping microtubule-associated proteins (MAP) High molecular weight proteins found in the MICROTUBULES of the cytoskeletal system. Under certain conditions they are required for TUBULIN assembly into the microtubules and stabilize the assembled microtubules. (source : MSH) Microtubule-AssociatedProteins ProtéinesAssociéesAuxMicrotubules Microtubule-Associated Proteins Protéines associées aux microtubules OntoAD:C0026062 Middle-age Middle-age, function mid-life midlife milieu de vie âge mûr MiddleAge ÂgeMoyen Middle Age Âge moyen OntoAD:C0026237 Mitochondrial Mitochondrial structure Mitochondrie Mitochondrion mitochondrial mitochondrie, SAI Semiautonomous, self-reproducing organelles that occur in the cytoplasm of all cells of most, but not all, eukaryotes. Each mitochondrion is surrounded by a double limiting membrane. The inner membrane is highly invaginated, and its projections are called cristae. Mitochondria are the sites of the reactions of oxidative phosphorylation, which result in the formation of ATP. They contain distinctive RIBOSOMES, transfer RNAs (RNA, TRANSFER); AMINO ACYL T RNA SYNTHETASES; and elongation and termina (source : MSH) Mitochondria Mitochondries Mitochondria Mitochondries OntoAD:C0026266 INCOMPETENCE MITRALE Insuffisance (de la valvule) mitrale (non rhumatismale) Insuffisance de la valve mitrale Insuffisance valvulaire mitrale MI Mitral incompetence MITRAL VALVE, INCOMPETENCY MR Mitral regurgitation Mitral Incompetence Mitral Insufficiency Mitral Regurgitation Mitral Valve Incompetence Mitral Valve Regurgitation Régurgitation mitrale insuffisance non rhumatismale de la valvule mitrale reflux de la valvule mitrale régurgitation de la valvule mitrale Backflow of blood from the LEFT VENTRICLE into the LEFT ATRIUM due to imperfect closure of the MITRAL VALVE. This can lead to mitral valve regurgitation. (source : MSH) InsuffisanceMitrale MitralValveInsufficiency Insuffisance mitrale Mitral Valve Insufficiency OntoAD:C0026516 Mood, function Moody Thymie mood 'Ressenti-tonalité' accompagnant une idée ou une représentation mentale. C'est le dérivé psychique le plus direct de l'instinct et la représentation psychique des différents changements dans le corps par lesquels les instincts se manifestent. (source : CISMeF) A relatively temporary state of feeling. (source : NCI) Humeur Mood(psychologicalFunction) Humeur Mood (psychological function) OntoAD:C0026605 Motivation finding Motivation, function Those factors which cause an organism to behave or act in either a goal-seeking or satisfying manner. They may be influenced by physiological drives or by external stimuli. (source : MSH) Motivation Motivation Motivation Motivation OntoAD:C0026609 Motoneuron Motor neuron Neurone moteur Neurones moteurs motoneurone motor cell Neurons which activate muscle cells. (source : MSH) neurones qui activent des CELLULES MUSCULAIRES. (source : CISMeF) Motoneurones MotorNeurons Motoneurones Motor Neurons OntoAD:C0026613 Devel disord motor function Developmental disorder of motor function Developmental motor skills disorders MOTOR SKILLS DIS Motor skill disorder Spec devel disor motor func Specific developmental disorder of motor function Trouble spécifique du développement moteur Troubles de la coordination motrice Troubles du développement des habilités motrices trouble de l'habileté motrice Marked impairments in the development of motor coordination such that the impairment interferes with activities of daily living. (From DSM-IV, 1994) (source : MSH) MotorSkillsDisorders TroublesDesHabiletésMotrices Motor Skills Disorders Troubles des habiletés motrices OntoAD:C0026636 Affection buccale Disease of mouth Disease of oral cavity Disorder of mouth Disorder of oral cavity MOUTH DIS Maladies buccales Mouth disorder Oral Disease Oral disorder A non-neoplastic or neoplastic disorder affecting the oral cavity. (source : NCI) MaladiesDeLaBouche MouthDiseases Maladies de la bouche Mouth Diseases OntoAD:C0026650 Dyskinesia Syndromes MOVEMENT DIS MOVEMENT DIS SYNDROMES Mouvement anormal Movement Disorder Movement Disorder Syndromes Movements disturbance Perturbation des mouvements Syndrome dyskinétique Syndromes dyskinétiques Trouble des mouvements Trouble du mouvement Troubles du mouvement mouvements anormaux trouble de la motricité troubles moteurs Syndromes which feature DYSKINESIAS as a cardinal manifestation of the disease process. Included in this category are degenerative, hereditary, post-infectious, medication-induced, post-inflammatory, and post-traumatic conditions. (source : MSH) syndromes qui présentent DYSKINÉSIE comme une manifestation capitale du processus de maladie. Inclus dans cette catégorie sont des affections dégénératives, héréditaires, post-infectieuses, induites de médication, post-inflammatoires et post-traumatiques. (source : CISMeF) MovementDisorders TroublesDeLaMotricité Movement Disorders Troubles de la motricité OntoAD:C0026769 DS Disseminated sclerosis Generalized multiple sclerosis MS (Multiple Sclerosis) SEP SEP (Sclérose En Plaques) Sclerosis, Disseminated Sclérose disséminée Sclérose multiple sclerosis; cerebrospinal sclerosis; insular sclérose multiloculaire An autoimmune disorder mainly affecting young adults and characterized by destruction of myelin in the central nervous system. Pathologic findings include multiple sharply demarcated areas of demyelination throughout the white matter of the central nervous system. Clinical manifestations include visual loss, extra-ocular movement disorders, paresthesias, loss of sensation, weakness, dysarthria, spasticity, ataxia, and bladder dysfunction. The usual pattern is one of recurrent attacks followed by (source : MSH) MultipleSclerosis ScléroseEnPlaques Multiple Sclerosis Sclérose en plaques OntoAD:C0026826 AUGMENTATION DU TONUS MUSCULAIRE EXCES DE TONUS MUSCULAIRE HYPERTONIE High muscle tone Hypermyotonia Hypermyotonias Hypertonia Hypertonus Increased muscle tone Muscle Tone Increased Muscle hypertonicity Muscular Hypertonicity Muscular hypertonus Muscular tone excessive Muscular tone increased Muscular tonus increased Scottie cramp TONUS EXESSIF Tight muscle Tone increased Tonus augmenté Tonus musculaire augmenté crampe du Scottish terrier hypertonicité musculaire Abnormal increase in skeletal or smooth muscle tone. Skeletal muscle hypertonicity may be associated with PYRAMIDAL TRACT lesions or BASAL GANGLIA DISEASES. (source : MSH) HypertonieMusculaire MuscleHypertonia Hypertonie musculaire Muscle Hypertonia OntoAD:C0026827 Decreased Muscle Tone HYPOTONIE Hypomyotonia Hypotonus Hypotony, Muscle Loose muscle tone Low muscle tone MUSCLE RELAXATION Muscle Tone Poor Muscle hypotonicity Muscle relaxant Muscular Hypotonia Muscular hypotonus Poor muscle tone RELAXATION MUSCULAIRE Relaxant musculaire Tonus musculaire diminué hypotonia A diminution of the skeletal muscle tone marked by a diminished resistance to passive stretching. (source : MSH) HypotonieMusculaire MuscleHypotonia Hypotonie musculaire Muscle hypotonia OntoAD:C0026837 Etat de rigidité musculaire Hypertonie Muscular rigor RIGIDITE MUSCULAIRE Rigid Rigidity, Rigidity, Muscular Rigidité Rigor raide rigide rigidity rigidity was noted Continuous involuntary sustained muscle contraction which is often a manifestation of BASAL GANGLIA DISEASES. When an affected muscle is passively stretched, the degree of resistance remains constant regardless of the rate at which the muscle is stretched. This feature helps to distinguish rigidity from MUSCLE SPASTICITY. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p73) (source : MSH) MuscleRigidity RaideurMusculaire Muscle Rigidity Raideur musculaire OntoAD:C0026845 Muscle Muscle organ Muscle tissue Muscular Musculus muscle du squelette, SAI muscle strié, SAI muscle, SAI muscles du squelette, SAI muscles striés, SAI musculaire musculature système musculaire, SAI tissu musculaire tous les muscles, SAI Contractile tissue that produces movement in animals. (source : MSH) Muscle Muscles Muscle Muscles OntoAD:C0026848 AFFECTION DU SYSTEME MUSCULAIRE Affections musculaires Atteinte musculaire Atteinte musculaire, sans précision Disorder of muscle Disorder of muscle, Disorder of skeletal AND/OR smooth muscle Disorders of muscles (M60-M63) MUSCLE DIS MUSCLE DISEASE MUSCULAR DIS MYOPATHIE Maladies des muscles Maladies du muscle Muscle Disorders Muscle disease or syndrome Muscular Diseases Myopathic Conditions Myopathic Diseases and Syndromes Myopathic disease Myopathic disease or syndrome Myopathic syndrome, Myopathie, sans précision Myopathies Trouble musculaire Troubles musculaires affection musculaire disease; muscle muscular disorder myopathies skeletal muscle disease skeletal muscle disorder syndrome myopathique Acquired, familial, and congenital disorders of SKELETAL MUSCLE and SMOOTH MUSCLE. (source : MSH) MaladiesMusculaires Myopathy Maladies musculaires Myopathy OntoAD:C0026850 Congenital progressive muscular dystrophy DYSTROPHIE MUSCULAIRE Dystrophic Muscle Diseases and Syndromes Dystrophic muscle disease or syndrome Dystrophie musculaire évolutive héréditaire Hered prog musc dystrphy Hered.progres.musc.dystr. Heredit.progres.musc.dystrophy Hereditary progressive muscular dystrophy MD Muscular dystrophy Muscular dystrophy syndrome Myodystrophica Myodystrophies Myodystrophy PMD Progressive muscul dystr PMD Progressive muscular dystrophy Progressive muscular dystrophy dystrophie musculaire progressive héréditaire muscular dystrophies muscular; dystrophy, congenital (hereditary) (progressive) A heterogeneous group of inherited MYOPATHIES, characterized by wasting and weakness of the SKELETAL MUSCLE. They are categorized by the sites of MUSCLE WEAKNESS; AGE OF ONSET; and INHERITANCE PATTERNS. (source : MSH) DystrophiesMusculaires MuscularDystrophy Dystrophies musculaires Muscular Dystrophy OntoAD:C0026857 Atteinte musculo-squelettique Disease of musculoskeletal system Disease of the musculoskeletal system, Disorder of musculoskel syst Disorder of musculoskeletal system MUSCULO-SKELETAL SYSTEM DISORDERS MUSCULOSKELETAL DIS Musculo-skeletal disorder Musculoskeletal disorder Musuloskeletal disease SYSTEME OSTEO-MUSCULAIRE Skeletomuscular Disorders TMS (Troubles MusculoSquelettiques) Trouble musculo-squelettique Troubles musculo-squelettiques Troubles ostéo-musculaires Troubles ostéomusculaires affection de l'appareil locomoteur maladie de l'appareil locomoteur Diseases of the muscles and their associated ligaments and other connective tissue and of the bones and cartilage viewed collectively. (source : MSH) MaladiesOstéomusculaires MusculoskeletalDiseases Maladies ostéomusculaires Musculoskeletal Diseases OntoAD:C0026882 Genetic Alteration Genetic mutation genome mutation genomic mutation mutations mutations Any detectable and heritable change in the genetic material that causes a change in the GENOTYPE and which is transmitted to daughter cells and to succeeding generations. (source : MSH) http://info.cancer.ca/f/glossary/M/Mutation_g_n_tique.htm (source : CISMeF) Mutation Mutation Mutation Mutation OntoAD:C0026896 Erb-Goldflam disease Erb-Goldflam syndrome Goldflam-Erb MG Myasthenia gravis Myasthenia gravis paralytica Myasthénie auto-immune Myasthénie autoimmune Myasthénie grave Myasthénie grave pseudo-paralytique paralysie bulbaire asthénique syndrome d'Erb-Goldflam A disorder of neuromuscular transmission characterized by weakness of cranial and skeletal muscles. Autoantibodies directed against acetylcholine receptors damage the motor endplate portion of the NEUROMUSCULAR JUNCTION, impairing the transmission of impulses to skeletal muscles. Clinical manifestations may include diplopia, ptosis, and weakness of facial, bulbar, respiratory, and proximal limb muscles. The disease may remain limited to the ocular muscles. THYMOMA is commonly associated with thi (source : MSH) MyastheniaGravis Myasthénie Myasthenia Gravis Myasthénie OntoAD:C0026897 Myasthenia in oth dis Myasthenic syndrome due to disease EC Myasthenic syndrome+disease EC Myasthenic syndromes in diseases classified elsewhere MyasthenicSyndromeDueToAnotherDisorder SyndromesMyasthéniquesAuCoursDeMaladiesClasséesAilleurs Myasthenic syndrome due to another disorder Syndromes myasthéniques au cours de maladies classées ailleurs OntoAD:C0027021 Donor:hydrogen-peroxide oxidoreductase EC 1.11.1.7 Hemi-Myeloperoxidase MPO Mpx Myeloperoxidase Myeloperoxidase peroxydase A hemeprotein from leukocytes. Deficiency of this enzyme leads to a hereditary disorder coupled with disseminated moniliasis. It catalyzes the conversion of a donor and peroxide to an oxidized donor and water. EC 1.11.1.7. (source : MSH) Myeloperoxidase Peroxidase Myeloperoxidase Peroxidase OntoAD:C0027051 AMI Attack coronary CRISE CARDIAQUE Cardiac infarction Crise coronaire Heart attack IDM (Infarctus Du Myocarde) Infarction of heart Infarctus myocardique MI Myocardial infarction Myocardial Infarct Myocardial infarction syndrome mies myocardial necrosis Destruction d'une partie du muscle cardiaque (myocarde), privé de sang par obstruction de ses artères. (source : CISMeF) NECROSIS of the MYOCARDIUM caused by an obstruction of the blood supply to the heart (CORONARY CIRCULATION). (source : MSH) InfarctusDuMyocarde MyocardialInfarction Infarctus du myocarde Myocardial Infarction OntoAD:C0027061 Cardiac muscle Muscle cardiaque Muscle du coeur Muscle strié cardiaque Muscle, Cardiac Muscle, Heart Myocardial Myocardial tissue Myocardium Myocardium structure Textus muscularis cardiacus striatus myocarde, SAI myocardique The muscle tissue of the HEART. It is composed of striated, involuntary muscle cells (MYOCYTES, CARDIAC) connected to form the contractile pump to generate blood flow. (source : MSH) Myocarde Myocardium Myocarde Myocardium OntoAD:C0027066 CONTRACTION MYOCLONIQUE Contractions myocloniques Disorder characterized by myoclonus Myclonic jerks Myoclonic Jerk Myoclonic disorder Myoclonus disorder Myoclonus disorder and/or observation Réflexes mycloniques involuntary muscle jerking myoclonus was seen myoclonus; jerks Involuntary shock-like contractions, irregular in rhythm and amplitude, followed by relaxation, of a muscle or a group of muscles. This condition may be a feature of some CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM DISEASES; (e.g., EPILEPSY, MYOCLONIC). Nocturnal myoclonus is the principal feature of the NOCTURNAL MYOCLONUS SYNDROME. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, pp102-3). (source : MSH) Myoclonie Myoclonus Myoclonie Myoclonus OntoAD:C0027125 myotonia was seen Prolonged failure of muscle relaxation after contraction. This may occur after voluntary contractions, muscle percussion, or electrical stimulation of the muscle. Myotonia is a characteristic feature of MYOTONIC DISORDERS. (source : MSH) Myotonia Myotonie Myotonia Myotonie OntoAD:C0027127 Batten Turner Congenital Myopathy MYOTONIA CONGEN Maladie de Thomsen Myotonia congenital Myotonia, Generalized Myotonie congénitale de Thomsen congenital myotonia Inherited myotonic disorders with early childhood onset MYOTONIA. Muscular hypertrophy is common and myotonia may impair ambulation and other movements. It is classified as Thomsen (autosomal dominant) or Becker (autosomal recessive) generalized myotonia mainly based on the inheritance pattern. Becker type is also clinically more severe. An autosomal dominant variant with milder symptoms and later onset is known as myotonia levior. Mutations in the voltage-dependent skeletal muscle chloride chan (source : MSH) MyotoniaCongenita MyotonieCongénitale Myotonia Congenita Myotonie congénitale OntoAD:C0027396 MNPA Methoxypropiocin Naproxen Naproxen product d-2-(6-Methoxy-2-naphthyl)propionic Acid non-prescription naproxen An anti-inflammatory agent with analgesic and antipyretic properties. Both the acid and its sodium salt are used in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis and other rheumatic or musculoskeletal disorders, dysmenorrhea, and acute gout. (source : MSH) Naproxen Naproxène Naproxen Naproxène OntoAD:C0027439 NASOPHARYNGEAL NEOPL NASOPHARYNX NEOPL Nasopharyngeal Tumor Nasopharynx Neoplasms Neoplasm of nasopharynx Tumeurs du rhino-pharynx Tumeurs rhino-pharyngées Tumeurs rhinopharyngiennes Tumeurs rhinopharyngées Tumor of nasopharynx Tumor of postnasal space Tumors or cancer of the NASOPHARYNX. (source : MSH) NasopharyngealNeoplasms TumeursDuRhinopharynx Nasopharyngeal Neoplasms Tumeurs du rhinopharynx OntoAD:C0027497 C/O nausea Feeling bilious Feeling queasy Feeling sick Finding of nausea GUEULE DE BOIS Mal au coeur NAUSEES Nausea symptoms Nauseated Nauseous Nauséeux Observation of nausea Queasy Sensation de mal au coeur rndx nausea An unpleasant sensation in the stomach usually accompanied by the urge to vomit. Common causes are early pregnancy, sea and motion sickness, emotional stress, intense pain, food poisoning, and various enteroviruses. (source : MSH) http://www.fnclcc.fr/fr/patients/dico/definition.php?id_definition=1102 (source : CISMeF) Nausea Nausée Nausea Nausée OntoAD:C0027498 N+V Nausea and vomiting Nausea and vomiting symptoms Nausea with vomiting Nausees/vomissements Nausée avec vomissements Nausées et vomissements Expelling the contents of the stomach and the sensations associated with it. They are symptoms of an underlying disease or condition and not a specific illness. (source : NCI) NauseaAndVomiting SymptômesDeNauséesEtVomissements Nausea and vomiting Symptômes de nausées et vomissements OntoAD:C0027533 NECK NEOPL Neoplasm of neck Tumor of neck NeckNeoplasms TumeursDuCou Neck Neoplasms Tumeurs du cou OntoAD:C0027540 Cellular necrosis Necrotic Necrotic Process Tissue devitalization dévitalisation tissulaire necrotic cell death nécrose cellulaire nécrotique tissue death The pathological process occurring in cells that are dying from irreparable injuries. It is caused by the progressive, uncontrolled action of degradative ENZYMES, leading to MITOCHONDRIAL SWELLING, nuclear flocculation, and cell lysis. Distinguish it from APOPTOSIS which is a normal, regulated cellular process. (source : MSH) http://www.fnclcc.fr/fr/patients/dico/definition.php?id_definition=1105 (source : CISMeF) Necrosis Nécrose Necrosis Nécrose OntoAD:C0027627 METASTASES Metastasis Metastasize Métastase Métastases tumorales NEOPL METASTASIS Tumor Cell Migration metastasis tumor metastatic cancer metastatic disease metastatic neoplasm metastatic tumors secondary secondary cancer secondary malignancies secondary tumor spreading of cancer (tumor) spreading of tumor The transfer of a neoplasm from one organ or part of the body to another remote from the primary site. (source : MSH) MétastaseTumorale NeoplasmMetastasis Métastase tumorale Neoplasm Metastasis OntoAD:C0027651 NG Neoplastic growth NG New growth Neopl Neopl Neoplasia Neoplasm Neoplasms benign, malignant and (incl cysts and polyps) Neoplasms benign, malignant and (including cysts and polyps) Neoplastic growth New growth TUMEUR Tumeurs bénignes, malignes et (incl kystes et polypes) Tumeurs de nature Tumors Unspecif. nature neoplasm nature neoplasm neoplastic disease neoplastic syndrome néoplasme bénin néoplasme bénin non classé néoplasme bénin, site non précisé néoplasme non classé de bénignité ou de malignité non assurée néoplasme non classé, à la limite de la malignité néoplasme, SAI tumeur bénigne non classée tumeur bénigne, site non précisé tumeur de bénignité ou de malignité non assurée tumeur non classée de bénignité ou de malignité incertaine tumeur non classée, à la limite de la malignité tumeur à évolution imprévisible ou inconnue tumeur, SAI tumor Développement anormal de cellules de l'organisme. Les tumeurs bénignes repoussent les tissus voisins sans les altérer : verrues, grains de beauté, adénomes; leur développement reste localisé. Les tumeurs malignes envahissent les tissus avoisinants et peuvent essaimer à distance (métastases). (source : CISMeF) New abnormal growth of tissue. Malignant neoplasms show a greater degree of anaplasia and have the properties of invasion and metastasis, compared to benign neoplasms. (source : MSH) Neoplasms Tumeurs Neoplasms Tumeurs OntoAD:C0027662 Adenomatosis, Familial Endocrine Adenomatosis, Multiple Endocrine Adénomatose endocrinienne multiple Apudomatose Endocrine adenomatosis Familial polyendocrine adenomatosis MEA MEA Multip endocr adenomatos MEA Multiple endocrine adenomatosis MEA SYNDROME MEN Multiple endocrine neoplasia MEN syndrome MEN-Multiple endocrine neoplas MULTIPLE ENDOCRINE NEOPL MULTIPLE ENDOCRINE NEOPL SYNDROMES Multiple Endocrine Adenopathy Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Syndromes Multiple endocrine adenomas Multiple endocrine adenomatosis syndrome Multiple endocrine tumasia Multple endocrine adenomatosis NEM (Néoplasie Endocrinienne Multiple) Neoplasms, Multiple Endocrine Polyadénomatose endocrinienne Syndromes des tumeurs endocriniennes multiples Tumeurs endocrines multiples Tumeurs endocriniennes multiples adénomatose pluri-endocrinienne familiale dysfonctionnement pluriglandulaire au cours de l'adénomatose pluri-endocrinienne polyadénomatose endocrine A group of autosomal dominant diseases characterized by the combined occurrence of tumors involving two or more ENDOCRINE GLANDS that secrete PEPTIDE HORMONES or AMINES. These neoplasias are often benign but can be malignant. They are classified by the endocrine glands involved and the degree of aggressiveness. The two major forms are MEN1 and MEN2 with gene mutations on CHROMOSOME 11 and CHROMOSOME 10, respectively. (source : MSH) MultipleEndocrineNeoplasia NéoplasieEndocrinienneMultiple Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Néoplasie endocrinienne multiple OntoAD:C0027740 Nerve structure Nervus Neural subtree Neural tree nerf, SAI Organ subdivision that primarily consists of nerve fibers aggregated into fasciculi by connective tissue to form elongated, cable-like structures that form a tree; together with other nerves (organ part) and nerve plexuses it constitutes the nerve (organ). Examples: radial nerve, sciatic nerve, vagus, chorda tympani, phrenic nerve, pelvic splanchnic nerve. (source : UWDA) Nerve Nerve OntoAD:C0027752 FCN (Facteur de Croissance Nerveuse) Facteur de croissance NGF Facteur de croissance des nerfs Facteur de croissance du tissu nerveux Facteur de croissance nerveuse Facteur de croissance neurale Facteur de croissance-1 nerveux Facteur-1 de croissance nerveuse NERVE GROWTH FACTOR A 001 NGF NGF (Nerve Growth Factor) Nerve Growth Factor NERVE GROWTH FACTOR is the first of a series of neurotrophic factors that were found to influence the growth and differentiation of sympathetic and sensory neurons. It is comprised of alpha, beta, and gamma subunits. The beta subunit is responsible for its growth stimulating activity. (source : MSH) FacteurDeCroissanceNerveux NerveGrowthFactor1 Facteur de croissance nerveux Nerve Growth Factor 1 OntoAD:C0027757 NEURONS, TRACTS AND FIBERS Nervous tissue Neural tissue Neurons, Nerve Tracts and Nerve Fibers Portion of neural tissue Structure of nervous tissue Textus nervosus tissu nerveux, SAI Tissue which consists of neurons and their processes and neuroglia. Examples: Neural tissue of brain, neural tissue of peripheral ganglion, neural tissue of nerve. (source : FMA) NerveTissue TissuNerveux Nerve Tissue Tissu nerveux OntoAD:C0027763 NS Nervous system Neurologic Body System Neurologic Organ System Neurologic system Structure of nervous system Systema nervosum nervous system système nerveux, SAI L'appareil de nerf entier, composé d'une partie centrale, le cerveau et une moelle épinière et une partie périphérique, les nerfs crâniens et spinaux, autonome le ganglion et plexus. (traduit de 'Stedman, 26th ed') (source : CISMeF) The entire nerve apparatus, composed of a central part, the brain and spinal cord, and a peripheral part, the cranial and spinal nerves, autonomic ganglia, and plexuses. (Stedman, 26th ed) (source : MSH) NervousSystemStructure SystèmeNerveux Nervous system structure Système nerveux OntoAD:C0027765 Affections du système nerveux CENTR and PERIPH NERVOUS SYSTEM DISORDERS Cns disorder Disease of nervous system Diseases of the nervous system Disorder of nervous system NERVOUS SYSTEM DIS NEUROLOG DIS NEUROLOGICAL DIS Nerv Nerv Nervous System Diseases Nervous system disease or syndrome Neurological Disorders Neuropathies SYSTEME NERVEUX CENTRAL ET PERIPH. Trouble du système nerveux Trouble neurologique disease; nervous system disease; neurological, disorder, nervous system disorders of nervous system maladies neurologiques nervous; disorder neurologic disorders neurological disease neurological diseases neurological disorder troubles neurologiques Diseases of the central and peripheral nervous system. This includes disorders of the brain, spinal cord, cranial nerves, peripheral nerves, nerve roots, autonomic nervous system, neuromuscular junction, and muscle. (source : MSH) Maladies du système nerveux central et périphérique. Cela inclut des troubles du cerveau, la moelle épinière, les nerfs crâniens, les nerfs périphériques, les racines de nerf, autonome le système nerveux, neuromusculaire la jonction et le muscle. (source : CISMeF) MaladiesDuSystèmeNerveux NervousSystemDisorder Maladies du système nerveux nervous system disorder OntoAD:C0027766 NERVOUS SYSTEM NEOPL Neoplasm of nervous system Tumeur du système nerveux Tumors of the Nervous System nervous system cancer Benign and malignant neoplastic processes arising from or involving components of the central, peripheral, and autonomic nervous systems, cranial nerves, and meninges. Included in this category are primary and metastatic nervous system neoplasms. (source : MSH) NervousSystemNeoplasms TumeursDuSystèmeNerveux Nervous System Neoplasms Tumeurs du système nerveux OntoAD:C0027769 ETAT DE TENSION NERVEUSE Feeling of Nervousness Nerves Nerveux Nerveux/nerveuse Nervous Nervous tension Nervously anxious Nervy Tension nerveuse feeling jittery nervi sentiment de nervosité An uneasy psychological state; the anxious feeling you have when you have the jitters. (source : NCI) Nervosité Nervousness Nervosité Nervousness OntoAD:C0027778 Holland NLD netherland A country in Western Europe, bordering the North Sea, between Belgium and Germany. (NCI) (source : NCI) Netherlands Pays-Bas Netherlands Pays-Bas OntoAD:C0027793 NEURAL TRANSM Nerve Impulse Transmission Nerve Transmission Neural Transmission Neuronal Transmission SYNAPTIC TRANSM Synaptic transmission, function Transmission nerveuse Transmission neurale neurotransmission signal transmission across a synapse The communication from a NEURON to a target (neuron, muscle, or secretory cell) across a SYNAPSE. In chemical synaptic transmission, the presynaptic neuron releases a NEUROTRANSMITTER that diffuses across the synaptic cleft and binds to specific synaptic receptors, activating them. The activated receptors modulate specific ion channels and/or second-messenger systems in the postsynaptic cell. In electrical synaptic transmission, electrical signals are communicated as an ionic current flow across (source : MSH) SynapticTransmission TransmissionSynaptique Synaptic Transmission Transmission synaptique OntoAD:C0027819 NB Neuroblastoma Neuroblastoma (Schwannian Stroma-Poor) Sympathoblastome neuroblastoma; site neuroblastome central neuroblastome, SAI A common neoplasm of early childhood arising from neural crest cells in the sympathetic nervous system, and characterized by diverse clinical behavior, ranging from spontaneous remission to rapid metastatic progression and death. This tumor is the most common intraabdominal malignancy of childhood, but it may also arise from thorax, neck, or rarely occur in the central nervous system. Histologic features include uniform round cells with hyperchromatic nuclei arranged in nests and separated by fi (source : MSH) Neuroblastoma Neuroblastome Neuroblastoma Neuroblastome OntoAD:C0027836 Cellule gliale Cellule neurogliale Cellules neurogliales Glia Glial cell Glie Kolliker's reticulum Neuroglial Cells Neuroglie Non-neuronal cell Set of glial cells Set of neuroglial cells cellules gliales glial glial cells gliale nerve cement névroglique The non-neuronal cells of the nervous system. They not only provide physical support, but also respond to injury, regulate the ionic and chemical composition of the extracellular milieu, participate in the BLOOD-BRAIN BARRIER and BLOOD-RETINAL BARRIER, form the myelin insulation of nervous pathways, guide neuronal migration during development, and exchange metabolites with neurons. Neuroglia have high-affinity transmitter uptake systems, voltage-dependent and transmitter-gated ion channels, and (source : MSH) Neuroglia Névroglie Neuroglia Névroglie OntoAD:C0027853 Assessing neurolog performance Assessing neurological performance Assessing neurological status EXAM NEUROL Nervous sys.exam.-gener Nervous syst exam general Nervous system examination general Nervous system-general exam. Neurological Examination Neurological assessment examen neuropathologique examen neuropsychologique examination of neurological system neuro exam neurologic measurement neurological exam The assessment of the functionality of the brain, spinal column, and nerves. (source : NCI) ExamenNeurologique NeurologicExamination Examen neurologique Neurologic Examination OntoAD:C0027882 Cellule nerveuse Cellules nerveuses Nerve Cells Neural cell Neurocyte nerve unit nervous system cell neuron neuronal neurone neurone, SAI The basic cellular units of nervous tissue. Each neuron consists of a body, an axon, and dendrites. Their purpose is to receive, conduct, and transmit impulses in the NERVOUS SYSTEM. (source : MSH) unités cellulaires fondamentales de tissu nerveux. Chaque neurone se compose d'un corps, un axone et des dendrites. Leur but est de recevoir, la conduite et transmettre des impulsions dans le SYSTÈME NERVEUX. (source : CISMeF) Neurones Neurons Neurones Neurons OntoAD:C0027908 Médiateurs chimiques NERVE TRANSM SUBSTANCES NEUROTRANSM Neuromédiateurs endogènes Neurotransmetteurs Transmitter Substances, Nerve neurotransmitter Endogenous signaling molecules secreted by neurons that alter the behavior of neurons or effector cells. Neurotransmitter is used here in its most general sense, including not only messengers that act directly to regulate ion channels, but also those that act through second messenger systems, and those that act at a distance from their site of release. Included are neuromodulators, neuroregulators, neuromediators, neurohormones, and neurohumors, whether or not acting at synapses. (source : MSH) Neurotransmetteur Neurotransmitters Neurotransmetteur Neurotransmitters OntoAD:C0027932 NEUROTIC DIS NEVROSE Neurose Neuroses Neurosis Neurotic Neurotic disorder Neurotic disorder,if Nonpsychotic mental disorder Névroses PSYCHONEVROSE Psychoneuroses Psychonévroses Trouble neurotique Trouble névrotique, sans précision disease; neurotic mental; disorder, neurotic neuroticism state; neurosis state; neurotic trouble mental non psychotique Disorders in which the symptoms are distressing to the individual and recognized by him or her as being unacceptable. Social relationships may be greatly affected but usually remain within acceptable limits. The disturbance is relatively enduring or recurrent without treatment. (source : MSH) NeuroticDisorders TroublesNévrotiques Neurotic Disorders Troubles névrotiques OntoAD:C0028040 NIC Nicotine chemical Nicotine agent Nicotine product Pyridine, 3-(1-methyl-2-pyrrolidinyl)-, (S)- beta-Pyridyl-alpha-N-methylpyrrolidine nicotine in any form Nicotine is highly toxic alkaloid. It is the prototypical agonist at nicotinic cholinergic receptors where it dramatically stimulates neurons and ultimately blocks synaptic transmission. Nicotine is also important medically because of its presence in tobacco smoke. (source : MSH) Nicotine Nicotine Nicotine Nicotine OntoAD:C0028094 Bay-e 9736 NIMO A calcium channel blockader with preferential cerebrovascular activity. It has marked cerebrovascular dilating effects and lowers blood pressure. (source : MSH) Nimodipine Nimodipine Nimodipine Nimodipine OntoAD:C0028128 EDRF Endogenous Nitrate Vasodilator Endothelium-Derived Relaxing Factor Mononitrogen Monoxide Monoxyde d'azote dérivé de l'endothélium NO Nitric oxide Nitric Oxide, Endothelium-Derived Nitric oxide gas Nitrogen Monoxide Nitrogen oxide (NO) Oxyde azotique Oxyde nitrique endothelial cell derived relaxing factor nitrogen protoxide vasodilators pulmonary nitric oxide A free radical gas produced endogenously by a variety of mammalian cells, synthesized from ARGININE by NITRIC OXIDE SYNTHASE. Nitric oxide is one of the ENDOTHELIUM-DEPENDENT RELAXING FACTORS released by the vascular endothelium and mediates VASODILATION. It also inhibits platelet aggregation, induces disaggregation of aggregated platelets, and inhibits platelet adhesion to the vascular endothelium. Nitric oxide activates cytosolic GUANYLATE CYCLASE and thus elevates intracellular levels of CYCL (source : MSH) MonoxydeD'azote NitricOxide Monoxyde d'azote Nitric Oxide OntoAD:C0028351 Arterenol Levarterenol Levonorepinephrine NA Noradrenaline NA Norepinephrine Noradrenaline Noradrenaline preparation Noradrenaline product Noradrénaline Norepinephrine preparation Norepinephrine product l-Noradrenaline l-Norepinephrine lévartérénol préparation de noradrénaline préparation de norépinéphrine vasopressors norepinephrine Precursor of epinephrine that is secreted by the adrenal medulla and is a widespread central and autonomic neurotransmitter. Norepinephrine is the principal transmitter of most postganglionic sympathetic fibers and of the diffuse projection system in the brain arising from the locus ceruleus. It is also found in plants and is used pharmacologically as a sympathomimetic. (source : MSH) Norepinephrine Norépinéphrine Norepinephrine Norépinéphrine OntoAD:C0028423 NOR A country in Northern Europe, bordering the North Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean, west of Sweden. (NCI) (source : NCI) Norvège Norway Norvège Norway OntoAD:C0028630 Nucleotide Nucléotide The monomeric units from which DNA or RNA polymers are constructed. They consist of a purine or pyrimidine base, a pentose sugar, and a phosphate group. (From King and Stansfield, A Dictionary of Genetics, 4th ed) (source : MSH) Nucleotides Nucléotides Nucleotides Nucléotides OntoAD:C0028632 EC 2.7.7 Nucleotidyltransferases A class of enzymes that transfers nucleotidyl residues. EC 2.7.7. (source : MSH) Nucleotidyltransferase Nucleotidyltransferases Nucleotidyltransferases nucleotidyltransferase OntoAD:C0028684 NURS DIAG Nursing diagnosis Conclusions derived from the nursing assessment that establish a health status profile for the patient and from which nursing interventions may be ordered. (source : MSH) DiagnosticInfirmier NursingDiagnoses Diagnostic infirmier Nursing Diagnoses OntoAD:C0028708 ASSESS NUTRITION Assesses nutritional habits and patterns Assessing Nutritional Status Assessment of nutritional status Nutritional Assessment Physical/nutrit. assess Physical/nutritional assessment Physical/nutritionl assessment évaluation de l'état nutritionnel Evaluation and measurement of nutritional variables in order to assess the level of nutrition or the NUTRITIONAL STATUS of the individual. NUTRITION SURVEYS may be used in making the assessment. (source : MSH) NutritionAssessment ÉvaluationNutritionnelle Nutrition Assessment Évaluation nutritionnelle OntoAD:C0028709 Diseases of Nutrition Disorder of nutrition NUTRITION DIS NUTRITIONAL DIS NUTRITIONAL DISORDERS: GENERAL TERMS Nutritional Disorders Nutritional disease Nutritional disorder SECTION 6-1 NUTRITIONAL DISORDERS Troubles de la nutrition maladie nutritionnelle nutritional problem trouble de nutrition Disorders caused by nutritional imbalance, either overnutrition or undernutrition. (source : MSH) NutritionDisorders TroublesNutritionnels Nutrition Disorders Troubles nutritionnels OntoAD:C0028738 NYSTAGMUS Nystagmus, Pathologic Involuntary movements of the eye that are divided into two types, jerk and pendular. Jerk nystagmus has a slow phase in one direction followed by a corrective fast phase in the opposite direction, and is usually caused by central or peripheral vestibular dysfunction. Pendular nystagmus features oscillations that are of equal velocity in both directions and this condition is often associated with visual loss early in life. (Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p272) (source : MSH) Nystagmus NystagmusPathologique Nystagmus Nystagmus pathologique OntoAD:C0028754 Adiposity Obese Obésité, sans précision adipose adiposité obésité alimentaire obésité exogène obésité simple A status with BODY WEIGHT that is grossly above the acceptable or desirable weight, usually due to accumulation of excess FATS in the body. The standards may vary with age, sex, genetic or cultural background. In the BODY MASS INDEX, a BMI greater than 30.0 kg/m2 is considered obese, and a BMI greater than 40.0 kg/m2 is considered morbidly obese (MORBID OBESITY). (source : MSH) Excès de poids par augmentation des graisses stockées dans le corps. Elle peut provenir de facteurs héréditaires, d'une alimentation mal équilibrée et trop importante, ou de problèmes hormonaux. L'obésité favorise les maladies cardiovasculaires, le diabète, les problèmes articulaires (dos, hanche, genou, cheville) et certains cancers. (source : CISMeF) Obesity Obésité Obesity Obésité OntoAD:C0028778 Block Occlusion blocage bloqué obstructif obstrué occluded occlusif occlusion Blockage of a passageway. (source : NCI) Obstruction Obstruction Obstruction Obstruction OntoAD:C0028784 Occipital Occipital Bone Os occipitale os occipital, SAI OccipitalBoneStructure OsOccipital Occipital bone structure Os occipital OntoAD:C0028785 Lobus occipitalis Occipital lobe structure Regio occipitalis Tiss of occipital lobe brain Tissue of occipital lobe of brain lobe occipital, SAI occipital cortex occipital region Partie postérieure de l'hémisphère cérébral. (source : CISMeF) Posterior part of the cerebral hemisphere. (source : MSH) LobeOccipital OccipitalLobe Lobe occipital Occipital lobe OntoAD:C0028790 Cerebral arterial occlusion Cerebral artery occlusion syndrome Occlusion d'artères cérébrales a.cerebri; occlusion occlusion d'une artère cérébrale CerebralArteryOcclusion OcclusionArtérielleCérébrale Cerebral artery occlusion Occlusion artérielle cérébrale OntoAD:C0028797 DIS OCCUP Illnesse, Occupational Occupational Illnesses Occupational disorder occupational disease/disorder Diseases caused by factors involved in one's employment. (source : MSH) MaladiesProfessionnelles OccupationalDiseases Maladies professionnelles Occupational Diseases OntoAD:C0028850 Anomalie de l'oculomotricité Autre trouble des mouvements oculaires EYE MOTILITY DIS EYE MOVEMENT DIS Eye Motility Disorders Eye Movement Disorders Eye movemnt disorder OCULAR MOTILITY DIS Troubles de l'appareil moteur de l'oeil Troubles de l'oculomotricité Troubles de la motricité oculaire Troubles oculo-moteurs Troubles oculomoteurs affection des mouvements oculaires disorder of eye movements Disorders that feature impairment of eye movements as a primary manifestation of disease. These conditions may be divided into infranuclear, nuclear, and supranuclear disorders. Diseases of the eye muscles or oculomotor cranial nerves (III, IV, and VI) are considered infranuclear. Nuclear disorders are caused by disease of the oculomotor, trochlear, or abducens nuclei in the BRAIN STEM. Supranuclear disorders are produced by dysfunction of higher order sensory and motor systems that control eye (source : MSH) OcularMotilityDisorders TroublesDeLaMotilitéOculaire Ocular Motility Disorders Troubles de la motilité oculaire OntoAD:C0029016 Cancer-Promoting Gene Gènes transformants Oncogene Oncogène Transforming Genes cancer genes cancer-causing gene Genes whose gain-of-function alterations lead to NEOPLASTIC CELL TRANSFORMATION. They include, for example, genes for activators or stimulators of CELL PROLIFERATION such as growth factors, growth factor receptors, protein kinases, signal transducers, nuclear phosphoproteins, and transcription factors. A prefix of 'v-' before oncogene symbols indicates oncogenes captured and transmitted by RETROVIRUSES; the prefix 'c-' before the gene symbol of an oncogene indicates it is the cellular homolog (P (source : MSH) Oncogenes Oncogènes Oncogenes Oncogènes OntoAD:C0029089 EYE MOVEMENT IMPAIRMENT Muscle paralysis eye Oculomotor Paralysis Ophthalmoplegia syndrome PARALYSIE OCULOMOTRICE Paralysie de muscles extraoculaires Paralysie du muscle oculaire Paralysie musculaire d'un oeil Paralysie oculo-motrice Paralysis extraocular muscle (s) Paralysis of one or more of the ocular muscles due to disorders of the eye muscles, neuromuscular junction, supporting soft tissue, tendons, or innervation to the muscles. (source : MSH) Ophtalmoplégie Ophthalmoplegia Ophtalmoplégie Ophthalmoplegia OntoAD:C0029132 Affections du nerf optique Atteinte du nerf optique Atteintes de la 2ème paire crânienne Atteintes de la deuxième paire crânienne CRANIAL NERVE II DIS CRANIAL NERVE II OPTIC NERVE DISORDER Cranial Nerve II Diseases Cranial Nerve II Disorder Disorder of optic nerve Disorders of the IInd cranial nerve Disorders of the second nerve Neural-Optical Lesion Neuropathie optique OPTIC NERVE OPTIC NERVE DIS Optic Nerve Diseases Optic Neuropathy Optic nerve disease or syndrome SECOND CRANIAL NERVE DIS Second Cranial Nerve Diseases Second cranial nerve disorder Second cranial nerve disorder or syndrome affection du nerf optique cranial nerve; disorder, second (optic) disease; cranial nerve, second (optic) disease; optic nerve n.opticus; disorder Conditions which produce injury or dysfunction of the second cranial or optic nerve, which is generally considered a component of the central nervous system. Damage to optic nerve fibers may occur at or near their origin in the retina, at the optic disk, or in the nerve, optic chiasm, optic tract, or lateral geniculate nuclei. Clinical manifestations may include decreased visual acuity and contrast sensitivity, impaired color vision, and an afferent pupillary defect. (source : MSH) AtteintesDuNerfOptique DisorderOfTheOpticNerve Atteintes du nerf optique Disorder of the optic nerve OntoAD:C0029226 Organic hallucinosis Organic hallucinosis syndrome Psy dis w halluc oth dis Psychotic disorder with hallucinations in conditions classified elsewhere Syndrome d'hallucinose organique Transient organic psychotic condition, hallucinatory type organic; hallucinosis (nonalcoholic) state; organic, hallucinatory (nonalcoholic) état hallucinatoire organique Hallucinations,Organic HallucinationsOrganiques Hallucinations organiques Hallucinations, Organic OntoAD:C0029227 DELIRIUM DEMENTIA AMNESTIC COGNITIVE DIS MENTAL DIS ORG ORGANIC MENTAL DISEASE Organic Mental Disorders Organic mental disorder Organic mental disorder of unknown etiology SECTION 9-2 ORGANIC MENTAL DISORDERS Troubles mentaux organiques trouble mental organique Cognitive disorders including delirium, dementia, and other cognitive disorders. These may be the result of substance use, trauma, or other causes. (source : MSH) Delirium,Dementia,Amnestic,CognitiveDisorders Délire,Démence,TroublesMnésiquesEtCognitifs Delirium, Dementia, Amnestic, Cognitive Disorders Délire, démence, troubles mnésiques et cognitifs OntoAD:C0029261 Abnormal orgasm ORGASMIC DIS Orgasm disorder Orgasme anormal Orgasmic dysfunction Trouble orgasmique dysfonctionnement orgasmique dysfunction; orgasm sexual; dysfunction, orgasmic dysfunction A change in the ability to obtain orgasm or in the quality of the orgasmic sensation. (source : NCI) OrgasmicDisorder TroubleDeL'orgasme Orgasmic Disorder Trouble de l'orgasme OntoAD:C0029266 Orientation as to time, place and people Orientation, function orientation orientation dans le temps, l'espace et par rapport aux personnes Awareness of oneself in relation to time, place and person. (source : MSH) Conscience de soi par rapport au temps, au lieu et à sa personne. (source : CISMeF) Orientation PsychologicalOrientation Orientation psychological orientation OntoAD:C0029401 Maladie de Paget Maladie de Paget osseuse Maladie osseuse de Paget Maladie osseuse de Paget [ostéite déformante] Maladie osseuse de Paget, sans précision Osseous Paget's Disease Ostéite déformante hypertrophiante Ostéite déformante hypertrophique PAGET DIS OF BONE PDB Paget's Disease of Bone Paget's disease Paget's disease OS Paget; bone osteitis deformans; Paget ostéite déformante ostéite déformante sans mention de tumeur osseuse A disease marked by repeated episodes of increased bone resorption followed by excessive attempts at repair, resulting in weakened, deformed bones of increased mass. The resultant architecture of the bone assumes a mosaic pattern in which the fibers take on a haphazard pattern instead of the normal parallel symmetry. (source : MSH) MaladieDePagetDesOs OsteitisDeformans Maladie de Paget des os Osteitis Deformans OntoAD:C0029408 ARTHRITIS OSTEOARTHRITIS ARTHRITIS, SENESCENT Arthritis, Degenerative Arthrose généralisée ou localisée Arthrose, sans précision, sièges multiples DJD Degenerative arthropathy Degenerative joint disease Hypertrophic arthritis Hypertrophic polyarthritis O/A OA Osteoarthritis OA Osteoarthrosis OS1 OSTEOARTHRITIS OF HIP, FEMALE-SPECIFIC, SUSCEPTIBILITY TO OSTEOARTHRITIS SUSCEPTIBILITY 1 Osteoarthritis Osteoarthritis (M15-M19) Osteoarthritis, degenerative Osteoarthritis, of site Osteoarthritis-site Osteoarthrosis Osteoarthrosis whether generalized or localized Ostéoarthrite Ostéoarthrose arthrite déformante arthrite dégénérative arthrite hypertrophique arthritis; hypertrophy arthropathie dégénérative arthrosis joint(s) degeneration ostéo-arthrite ostéo-arthrose primary OA A progressive, degenerative joint disease, the most common form of arthritis, especially in older persons. The disease is thought to result not from the aging process but from biochemical changes and biomechanical stresses affecting articular cartilage. In the foreign literature it is often called osteoarthrosis deformans. (source : MSH) Arthrose DegenerativePolyarthritis Arthrose Degenerative polyarthritis OntoAD:C0029456 OP Osteoporosis Ostéoporose, sans précision Ostéoporose, sans précision - Siège non précisé osteoporosis, siteified Reduction of bone mass without alteration in the composition of bone, leading to fractures. Primary osteoporosis can be of two major types: postmenopausal osteoporosis (OSTEOPOROSIS, POSTMENOPAUSAL) and age-related or senile osteoporosis. (source : MSH) Osteoporosis Ostéoporose Osteoporosis Ostéoporose OntoAD:C0029928 Affection de l'ovaire Disease of ovary Disease of ovary, Disorder of ovary Maladies de l'ovaire Maladies des ovaires OVARIAN DIS Ovarian disorder Ovary TROUBLE OVARIEN affection ovarienne disease; ovary maladie de l'ovaire ovarian disorders ovary (excluding endocrine function) Pathological processes of the OVARY. (source : MSH) MaladiesOvariennes OvarianDiseases Maladies ovariennes Ovarian Diseases OntoAD:C0030016 Dehydrogenase Dehydrogenases Oxidoreductases Oxydoréductases Reductase Reductases oxydoréductase The class of all enzymes catalyzing oxidoreduction reactions. The substrate that is oxidized is regarded as a hydrogen donor. The systematic name is based on donor:acceptor oxidoreductase. The recommended name will be dehydrogenase, wherever this is possible; as an alternative, reductase can be used. Oxidase is only used in cases where O2 is the acceptor. (Enzyme Nomenclature, 1992, p9) (source : MSH) Oxidoreductase Oxidoreductases Oxidoreductase Oxidoreductases OntoAD:C0030054 Chemical oxygen Elemental oxygen O element O2 O2 O2 Oxygen O2 element oxygène chimique oxygène élémentaire An element with atomic symbol O, atomic number 8, and atomic weight [15.99903; 15.99977]. It is the most abundant element on earth and essential for respiration. (source : MSH) Oxygen Oxygène Oxygen Oxygène OntoAD:C0030065 Oxygenase Oxidases that specifically introduce DIOXYGEN-derived oxygen atoms into a variety of organic molecules. (source : MSH) Oxygenases Oxygénases Oxygenases Oxygénases OntoAD:C0030095 Cys-Tyr-Ile-Gln-Asn-Cys-Pro-Leu-Gly-NH2, cyclic 1-6 disulfide OXT Ocytocin Oxytocin preparation Oxytocin product Oxytocine oxytocics oxytocin préparation d'oxytoxine A nonapeptide hormone released from the neurohypophysis (PITUITARY GLAND, POSTERIOR). It differs from VASOPRESSIN by two amino acids at residues 3 and 8. Oxytocin acts on SMOOTH MUSCLE CELLS, such as causing UTERINE CONTRACTIONS and MILK EJECTION. (source : MSH) Ocytocine Oxytocin Ocytocine Oxytocin OntoAD:C0030193 Dolor Douleur, sans précision Pain (b280-b289) Pain finding Pain observations Painful Part hurts TYPES OF PAIN douloureux rndx pain sense of pain souffrance An unpleasant sensation induced by noxious stimuli which are detected by NERVE ENDINGS of NOCICEPTIVE NEURONS. (source : MSH) Douleur Pain Douleur Pain OntoAD:C0030286 Affection pancréatique Disease of pancreas, Diseases and Syndromes of Pancreas Diseases of pancreas Disorder of pancreas Maladie du pancréas Maladie du pancréas, sans précision Maladies pancréatiques PANCREATIC DIS Pancreas Pancreatic disorder Pancréatopathies SECTION 5-9 DISEASES OF THE PANCREAS Trouble du pancréas Trouble pancréatique affection du pancréas disease of pancreas disease; pancreas diseases pancrea pancreatic disorders Pathological processes of the PANCREAS. (source : MSH) MaladiesDuPancréas PancreaticDiseases Maladies du pancréas Pancreatic Diseases OntoAD:C0030312 Bone marrow failure Défaillance de la moelle osseuse Deficiency of all three cell elements of the blood, erythrocytes, leukocytes and platelets. (source : MSH) Pancytopenia Pancytopénie Pancytopenia Pancytopénie OntoAD:C0030421 Gangliocytic paraganglioma Neoplasm of paraganglion PARAGANGLIOMAS 1 PARAGANGLIOMAS, FAMILIAL, 1 PGL PGL1 Paraganglioma, Gangliocytic Paragangliome gangliocytaire Paraganglionic Neoplasm Paraganglionic Tumor Tumeur paraganglionnaire Tumor of the Paraganglion chemodectomas neoplasm of paraganglia paraganglioma; gangliocytic site paragangliomas paragangliomas (chemodectomas) paragangliome, SAI A neural crest tumor usually derived from the chromoreceptor tissue of a paraganglion, such as the carotid body, or medulla of the adrenal gland (usually called a chromaffinoma or pheochromocytoma). It is more common in women than in men. (Stedman, 25th ed; from Segen, Dictionary of Modern Medicine, 1992) (source : MSH) Paraganglioma Paragangliome Paraganglioma Paragangliome OntoAD:C0030470 Neoplasm of accessory sinus PARANASAL SINUS NEOPL Tumeur du sinus paranasal Tumeurs des sinus paranasaux Tumor of nasal sinus Tumor of paranasal sinus Tumor of the Accessory Sinus neoplasm of sinus Tumors or cancer of the PARANASAL SINUSES. (source : MSH) ParanasalSinusNeoplasms TumeursDesSinusDeLaFace Paranasal Sinus Neoplasms Tumeurs des sinus de la face OntoAD:C0030472 PARANEOPL SYNDROMES Paraneoplastic syndrome Syndrome paranéoplasique In patients with neoplastic diseases a wide variety of clinical pictures which are indirect and usually remote effects produced by tumor cell metabolites or other products. (source : MSH) ParaneoplasticSyndromes SyndromesParanéoplasiques Paraneoplastic Syndromes Syndromes paranéoplasiques OntoAD:C0030558 Os parietale Parietal Bone Pariétal os pariétal, SAI One of two cranial bones that by their union form the sides and roof of the skull. (source : NCI) OsPariétal ParietalBoneStructure Os pariétal Parietal bone structure OntoAD:C0030560 Lobus parietalis Parietal Lobe of the Brain Parietal lobe structure Regio parietalis Tissue of parietal lobe of brain cortex pariétal lobe pariétal, SAI parietal cortex parietal region parietal regions Partie centrale supérieure de l'hémisphère cérébral. (source : CISMeF) Upper central part of the cerebral hemisphere. (source : MSH) LobePariétal ParietalLobe Lobe pariétal Parietal Lobe OntoAD:C0030567 IDIOPATHIC PARKINSON DIS Idiopathic Parkinson Disease Idiopathic parkinsonism LEWY BODY PARKINSON DIS Lewy Body Parkinson Disease Mal de Parkinson Maladie de Parkinson idiopathique Maladie parkinsonienne à corps de Lewy PARALYSIE AGITANTE PARALYSIS AGITANS PARKINSONISM PD Parkinson's disease Paralysis Agitans Paralysis agitans Parkinson Parkinson Parkinson's dis Parkinson's disease Parkinson's syndrome Parkinson`s disease Parkinsonisme primitif Parkinson´s disease Primary Parkinsonism SYNDROME DE PARKINSON Shaking palsy parkinson's syndrome parkinsonien idiopathique syndrome parkinsonien primitif Affection chronique du système nerveux liée à l'altération de certaines cellules du cerveau. (source : CISMeF) A progressive, degenerative neurologic disease characterized by a TREMOR that is maximal at rest, retropulsion (i.e. a tendency to fall backwards), rigidity, stooped posture, slowness of voluntary movements, and a masklike facial expression. Pathologic features include loss of melanin containing neurons in the substantia nigra and other pigmented nuclei of the brainstem. LEWY BODIES are present in the substantia nigra and locus coeruleus but may also be found in a related condition (LEWY BODY DI (source : MSH) MaladieDeParkinson ParkinsonDisease Maladie de Parkinson Parkinson Disease OntoAD:C0030568 ENCEPH LETHARGICA TYPE PARKINSONISM Encephalitis Lethargica Type Parkinsonism Maladie de Parkinson postencéphalitique PARKINSON DIS POST ENCEPH PARKINSON DIS POSTENCEPH PARKINSONIAN SYNDROME POSTENCEP PARKINSONISM POSTENCEPH PEP (PostEncephalitic Parkinsonism) POSTENCEPH ECONOMO TYPE PARKINSONISM Parkinson Disease, Post-Encephalitic Parkinsonian Syndrome, Postencephalitis Parkinsonism post encephalitic Parkinsonisme post-encéphalite Parkinsonisme post-encéphalitique Postencephalitic Economo-Type Parkinsonism Postencephalitic Parkinsonism Syndrome parkinsonien post-encéphalitique postencephalitic Parkinson's disease syndrome parkinsonien postencéphalitique von Economo Encephalitis Type Parkinsonism Parkinsonism following encephalitis, historically seen as a sequella of encephalitis lethargica (Von Economo Encephalitis). The early age of onset, the rapid progression of symptoms followed by stabilization, and the presence of a variety of other neurological disorders (e.g., sociopathic behavior; TICS; MUSCLE SPASMS; oculogyric crises; hyperphagia; and bizarre movements) distinguish this condition from primary PARKINSON DISEASE. Pathologic features include neuronal loss and gliosis concentrate (source : MSH) MaladieDeParkinsonPost-encéphalitique ParkinsonDisease,Postencephalitic Maladie de Parkinson post-encéphalitique Parkinson Disease, Postencephalitic OntoAD:C0030569 Dis presnt prim with parkinson Disorders presenting primarily with parkinsonism Maladie de Parkinson secondaire PARKINSON DIS SECOND PARKINSON DIS SYMPTOMATIC PARKINSONISM SECOND Paralysis agitans, secondary Parkinson Disease, Secondary Parkinsonism, Symptomatic Parkinsonisme secondaire Secondary Parkinsonism Secondary parkinsm,unspecif Symptomatic Parkinson Disease Symptomatic parkinsonism Syndrome Parkinsonism Syndrome parkinsonien secondaire, sans précision Conditions which feature clinical manifestations resembling primary Parkinson disease that are caused by a known or suspected condition. Examples include parkinsonism caused by vascular injury, drugs, trauma, toxin exposure, neoplasms, infections and degenerative or hereditary conditions. Clinical features may include bradykinesia, rigidity, parkinsonian gait, and masked facies. In general, tremor is less prominent in secondary parkinsonism than in the primary form. (From Joynt, Clinical Neurolo (source : MSH) SecondaryParkinsonDisease SyndromeParkinsonienSecondaire Secondary Parkinson Disease Syndrome parkinsonien secondaire OntoAD:C0030660 PATHOL PROCESSES PATHOLOGICAL DISORDERS Pathological process pathological processes processus pathologique Formes et mécanismes anormaux impliqués dans les dysfonctionnements des tissus et des organes. (source : CISMeF) The abnormal mechanisms and forms involved in the dysfunctions of tissues and organs. (source : MSH) PathologicProcesses ProcessusPathologiques Pathologic Processes Processus pathologiques OntoAD:C0030705 Patientèle patient patient Individuals participating in the health care system for the purpose of receiving therapeutic, diagnostic, or preventive procedures. (source : MSH) http://www.fnclcc.fr/fr/patients/dico/definition.php?id_definition=972 (source : CISMeF) Patients Patients Patients Patients OntoAD:C0030846 ATTEINTE DU PENIS Affection de la verge, sans précision Affection du pénis Affection pénienne Affections du pénis Disease of penis Disorder of penis Maladies péniennes PENILE DIS PENIS DIS Penile disorders Penis Diseases Trouble du pénis disease; penis maladie de la verge maladie du pénis penis Pathological processes involving the PENIS or its component tissues. (source : MSH) MaladiesDuPénis PenileDiseases Maladies du pénis Penile Diseases OntoAD:C0030946 Endo-peptidases Endopeptidase Peptide Peptidohydrolases Peptide peptidohydrolases Protease Protease preparation Proteinase Proteolytic enzyme A subclass of PEPTIDE HYDROLASES that catalyze the internal cleavage of PEPTIDES or PROTEINS. (source : MSH) Endopeptidases Endopeptidases Endopeptidases Endopeptidases OntoAD:C0030971 Perception, function Perceptual functions perceiving Fonctions mentales spécifiques de reconnaissance et d'interprétation des stimulus sensoriels. (source : CISMeF) The process by which the nature and meaning of sensory stimuli are recognized and interpreted. (source : MSH) Perception Perception Perception Perception OntoAD:C0031046 an inflammation of the membrane surrounding the heart pericardium; inflammation Inflammation of the PERICARDIUM from various origins, such as infection, neoplasm, autoimmune process, injuries, or drug-induced. Pericarditis usually leads to PERICARDIAL EFFUSION, or CONSTRICTIVE PERICARDITIS. (source : MSH) Pericarditis Péricardite Pericarditis Péricardite OntoAD:C0031048 Constrictiv pericarditis Constrictive pericarditis Inflammation of the PERICARDIUM that is characterized by the fibrous scarring and adhesion of both serous layers, the VISCERAL PERICARDIUM and the PARIETAL PERICARDIUM leading to the loss of pericardial cavity. The thickened pericardium severely restricts cardiac filling. Clinical signs include FATIGUE, muscle wasting, and WEIGHT LOSS. (source : MSH) Pericarditis,Constrictive PéricarditeConstrictive Pericarditis, Constrictive Péricardite constrictive OntoAD:C0031090 Disease of supporting structures of teeth Maladie périodontale, sans précision Maladies du parodonte PERIODONTAL DIS Parodontopathie Parodontopathies Parodontoses Parodontosis Periodontal disease Periodontal disorder Trouble périodontal disease; parodontal disease; periodontal gum disease maladie du parodonte maladie parodontale maladie périodontique periodontium disorder Pathological processes involving the PERIODONTIUM including the gum (GINGIVA), the alveolar bone (ALVEOLAR PROCESS), the DENTAL CEMENTUM, and the PERIODONTAL LIGAMENT. (source : MSH) MaladiesParodontales PeriodontalDiseases Maladies parodontales Periodontal Diseases OntoAD:C0031099 Desmodontite PERIODONTITE parodontitis Inflammation and loss of connective tissues supporting or surrounding the teeth. This may involve any part of the PERIODONTIUM. Periodontitis is currently classified by disease progression (CHRONIC PERIODONTITIS; AGGRESSIVE PERIODONTITIS) instead of age of onset. (From 1999 International Workshop for a Classification of Periodontal Diseases and Conditions, American Academy of Periodontology) (source : MSH) réaction inflammatoire des tissus entourant une dent ¤sl(periodontium)¤sl, en provenant en général de l'extension d'inflammation gingival ¤sl(gingivitis)¤sl dans le ¤slperiodontium¤sl. (traduit de 'From Dorland, 27th ed') (source : CISMeF) Parodontite Periodontitis Parodontite Periodontitis OntoAD:C0031117 Disorder of the peripheral nervous system Maladies du système nerveux périphérique NEUROPATHIE PERIPHERIQUE PERIPHERAL NERVE DIS PERIPHERAL NERVE DISORDERS PERIPHERAL NERVOUS SYSTEM DIS PN Peripheral neuropathy PNS (Peripheral Nervous System) Diseases PNS DIS PNS Diseases PNS PERIPHERAL NERVOUS SYSTEM DIS PNS disorder Peripheral Nerve Diseases Peripheral Nervous System Diseases Peripheral Nervous System Diseases and Syndromes Peripheral Nervous System Disorders Peripheral nerve disease Peripheral nervous sys.dis.NOS Peripheral nervous system disease or syndrome SECTION A-4 DISORDERS OF THE PERIPHERAL NERVOUS SYSTEM Trouble nerveux périphérique affection du système nerveux périphérique affection nerveuse périphérique mononévrite peripheral; neuropathic Diseases of the peripheral nerves external to the brain and spinal cord, which includes diseases of the nerve roots, ganglia, plexi, autonomic nerves, sensory nerves, and motor nerves. (source : MSH) NeuropathiesPériphériques PeripheralNeuropathy Neuropathies périphériques Peripheral Neuropathy OntoAD:C0031212 Character neurosis Disturbance in personality PERSONALITY DIS Personality disorder Personality disorder, unsp Personality disorders (and neurotic) SECTION 9-6 PERSONALITY DISORDERS TROUBLE DE LA PERSONNALITE Trouble de la personnalité, sans précision Trouble de personnalité disorder; character psychopathy; personality A major deviation from normal patterns of behavior. (source : MSH) PersonalityDisorders TroublesDeLaPersonnalité Personality Disorders Troubles de la personnalité OntoAD:C0031307 Phagocyte Phagocytic Cell amebocyte cellule phagocytaire Cells that can carry out the process of PHAGOCYTOSIS. (source : MSH) Phagocytes Phagocytes Phagocytes Phagocytes OntoAD:C0031354 Gorge Pharyngeal Pharyngo- Pharynx Pharynxs Structure of pharynx Throat Thrt pharyngien pharyngo- pharyngé pharynx, SAI A funnel-shaped fibromuscular tube that conducts food to the ESOPHAGUS, and air to the LARYNX and LUNGS. It is located posterior to the NASAL CAVITY; ORAL CAVITY; and LARYNX, and extends from the SKULL BASE to the inferior border of the CRICOID CARTILAGE anteriorly and to the inferior border of the C6 vertebra posteriorly. It is divided into the NASOPHARYNX; OROPHARYNX; and HYPOPHARYNX (laryngopharynx). (source : MSH) PharyngealStructure Pharynx Pharyngeal structure Pharynx OntoAD:C0031437 Phenotype finding Phenotypic expression expression phénotypique Apparence visible d'un individu. C'est le reflet des intéractions entre les gènes et entre un génotype avec son environnement. (source : MSHFRE) The outward appearance of the individual. It is the product of interactions between genes, and between the GENOTYPE and the environment. (source : MSH) Phenotype Phénotype Phenotype Phénotype OntoAD:C0031511 Adrenal Gland Chromaffin Paraganglioma Adrenal Gland Chromaffinoma Adrenal Gland Paraganglioma Adrenal Gland Pheochromocytoma Adrenal Medullary Pheochromocytoma Adrenal medullary paraganglioma CHROMAFFINOMA, MEDULLARY Chromaffin paraganglioma Chromaffin tumor Chromaffinoma Chromaffinome Intraadrenal Paraganglioma PARAGANGLIOMA, MEDULLARY PCC Phaeochromocytoma Pheochromocytoma syndrome Pheochromocytoma, adrenal paragangliome chromaffine, SAI paragangliome médullosurrénalien phéochromocytome, SAI tumeur chromaffine A usually benign, well-encapsulated, lobular, vascular tumor of chromaffin tissue of the ADRENAL MEDULLA or sympathetic paraganglia. The cardinal symptom, reflecting the increased secretion of EPINEPHRINE and NOREPINEPHRINE, is HYPERTENSION, which may be persistent or intermittent. During severe attacks, there may be HEADACHE; SWEATING, palpitation, apprehension, TREMOR; PALLOR or FLUSHING of the face, NAUSEA and VOMITING, pain in the CHEST and ABDOMEN, and paresthesias of the extremities. The i (source : MSH) Pheochromocytoma Phéochromocytome Pheochromocytoma Phéochromocytome OntoAD:C0031667 EC 3.1.1.4 LECITHINASE A 02 Lecithinase A Lecithinase A2 Lécithinase A2 PHOSPHOLIPASES A 02 PLA2 PLA2 Phosphatidase Phosphatidolipase Phosphatidylcholine 2-acylhydrolase Phospholipase A2 Phospholipases A2 lécithinase A phosphatidase phosphatidolipase phosphatidylcholine 2 acylhydrolase phospholipase A2 Phospholipases that hydrolyzes the acyl group attached to the 2-position of PHOSPHOGLYCERIDES. (source : MSH) PhospholipaseA2 PhospholipasesA2 Phospholipase A2 Phospholipases A2 OntoAD:C0031671 Lecithinases Lécithinases Phospholipases A class of enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis of phosphoglycerides or glycerophosphatidates. EC 3.1.-. (source : MSH) Phospholipase Phospholipases Phospholipase Phospholipases OntoAD:C0031678 EC 3.1.3.- Phosphatases Phosphohydrolases Phosphomonoesterases Phosphomonoestérases Phosphoric monoester hydrolase A group of hydrolases which catalyze the hydrolysis of monophosphoric esters with the production of one mole of orthophosphate. EC 3.1.3. (source : MSH) PhosphoricMonoesterHydrolases PhosphoricMonoesterHydrolases Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases Phosphoric monoester hydrolases OntoAD:C0031686 PSTP Phosphatases de phosphoprotéines Phosphoprotein Phosphatases Phosphoprotein Phosphohydrolase Phosphoprotein phosphatase Phosphoprotéine-phosphatase Phosphoprotéines-phosphatases Protein-Serine-Threonine Phosphatase Protéine phosphatases Protéine sérine-thréonine phosphatase Protéine-sérine-thréonine phosphatase Serine-Threonine Phosphatase Sérine-thréonine phosphatase phosphoprotéine phosphatase protéine phosphatase A group of enzymes removing the SERINE- or THREONINE-bound phosphate groups from a wide range of phosphoproteins, including a number of enzymes which have been phosphorylated under the action of a kinase. (Enzyme Nomenclature, 1992) (source : MSH) PhosphoproteinPhosphatases ProteinPhosphatase Phosphoprotein Phosphatases Protein phosphatase OntoAD:C0031715 Phosphorylation Process Phosphorylation, function The introduction of a phosphoryl group into a compound through the formation of an ester bond between the compound and a phosphorus moiety. (source : MSH) Phosphorylation Phosphorylation Phosphorylation Phosphorylation OntoAD:C0031727 EC 2.7 Kinase Kinase Family Kinases Phosphokinase Phosphotransferase Transphosphorylases A rather large group of enzymes comprising not only those transferring phosphate but also diphosphate, nucleotidyl residues, and others. These have also been subdivided according to the acceptor group. (From Enzyme Nomenclature, 1992) EC 2.7. (source : MSH) Phosphotransferases Phosphotransferases Phosphotransferases Phosphotransferases OntoAD:C0031809 Assessment Clinical examination action Examination Examination Examination action Examination of patient General physical exam General physical examination PE Physical examination PHYSICAL EXAMINATION PROCEDURES Physical Physical Exam Physical assessment Physical examination action Physical examination action Physical examination procedure Procédures d'examen clinique assessment assessments clinical examination evaluation examen examen clinique examinations rnrx physical examination évaluation évaluation physique L'inspection systématique et consciencieuse du patient pour les signes physiques de maladie ou d'anomalie. (source : CISMeF) Systematic and thorough inspection of the patient for physical signs of disease or abnormality. (source : MSH) ExamenPhysique PhysicalExamination Examen physique Physical Examination OntoAD:C0031849 Pyrrolo(2,3-b)indol-5-ol, 1,2,3,3a,8,8a-hexahydro-1,3a,8-trimethyl-, methylcarbamate (ester), (3aS-c physostigmines ésérine A cholinesterase inhibitor that is rapidly absorbed through membranes. It can be applied topically to the conjunctiva. It also can cross the blood-brain barrier and is used when central nervous system effects are desired, as in the treatment of severe anticholinergic toxicity. (source : MSH) Physostigmine Physostigmine Physostigmine Physostigmine OntoAD:C0032002 Anomalie de l’hypophyse, sans précision B-10 GENERAL PITUITARY DISORDERS Disease of pituitary gland Disorder of pituitary gland Dyspituitarism GENERAL PITUITARY DISORDERS HYPOPHYSEAL DIS Hypophyseal Disorders Hypophysis Disorders Maladies hypophysaires PITUITARY DIS PITUITARY GLAND DIS Pituitary Pituitary Disorders Pituitary Gland Diseases SECTION B-1 DISEASES OF THE PITUITARY GLAND Trouble hypophysaire Trouble pituitaire affection de l'hypophyse disease; pituitary dyspituitarisme maladie de l'hypophyse Disorders involving either the ADENOHYPOPHYSIS or the NEUROHYPOPHYSIS. These diseases usually manifest as hypersecretion or hyposecretion of PITUITARY HORMONES. Neoplastic pituitary masses can also cause compression of the OPTIC CHIASM and other adjacent structures. (source : MSH) MaladiesDeL'hypophyse PituitaryDiseases Maladies de l'hypophyse Pituitary Diseases OntoAD:C0032015 Pituitary hormone hormone hypophysaire hormone pituitaire hypophysial hormone Hormones secreted by the PITUITARY GLAND including those from the anterior lobe (adenohypophysis), the posterior lobe (neurohypophysis), and the ill-defined intermediate lobe. Structurally, they include small peptides, proteins, and glycoproteins. They are under the regulation of neural signals (NEUROTRANSMITTERS) or neuroendocrine signals (HYPOTHALAMIC HORMONES) from the hypothalamus as well as feedback from their targets such as ADRENAL CORTEX HORMONES; ANDROGENS; ESTROGENS. (source : MSH) HormonesHypophysaires PituitaryHormones Hormones hypophysaires Pituitary Hormones OntoAD:C0032105 Blood Plasma Portion of plasma plasma The residual portion of BLOOD that is left after removal of BLOOD CELLS by CENTRIFUGATION without prior BLOOD COAGULATION. (source : MSH) http://www.fnclcc.fr/fr/patients/dico/definition.php?id_definition=1274 (source : CISMeF) Plasma PlasmaSanguin Plasma Plasma sanguin OntoAD:C0032140 EC 3.4.21.7 PLG PLG Plasminogen PLMN Profibrinolysin Profibrinolysine Precursor of plasmin (FIBRINOLYSIN). It is a single-chain beta-globulin of molecular weight 80-90,000 found mostly in association with fibrinogen in plasma; plasminogen activators change it to fibrinolysin. It is used in wound debriding and has been investigated as a thrombolytic agent. (source : MSH) Plasminogen Plasminogène Plasminogen Plasminogène OntoAD:C0032273 PK Pneumoconiosis Pneumoconiose, sans précision lung; fibrosis, with pneumoconiosis A diffuse parenchymal lung disease caused by inhalation of dust and by tissue reaction to their presence. These inorganic, organic, particulate, or vaporized matters usually are inhaled by workers in their occupational environment, leading to the various forms (ASBESTOSIS; BYSSINOSIS; and others). Similar air pollution can also have deleterious effects on the general population. (source : MSH) Pneumoconiose Pneumoconiosis Pneumoconiose Pneumoconiosis OntoAD:C0032285 Congestion pulmonaire Lung Inflammation PNEUM PNEUMONIE PNEUMONITE Pneumonitis Pneumopathie, sans précision Pulmonary Inflammation pneumopathie inflammatoire Inflammation of any part, segment or lobe, of the lung parenchyma. (source : MSH) Pneumonia PneumopathieInfectieuse Pneumonia Pneumopathie infectieuse OntoAD:C0032529 POLYMORPHISM GENET Polymorphisme (génétique) polymorphism polymorphisme polymorphismes génétiques polymorphisms L'occurrence régulière et simultanée dans une population se croisant simple d'au moins deux génotypes discontinus. Le concept inclut des différences dans les génotypes variant dans la grandeur d'un site nucléotide simple (¤slPOLYMORPHISM¤sl, nucléotide SIMPLE) à de grands séquences nucléotide visibles à un niveau chromosomique. (source : CISMeF) The regular and simultaneous occurrence in a single interbreeding population of two or more discontinuous genotypes. The concept includes differences in genotypes ranging in size from a single nucleotide site (POLYMORPHISM, SINGLE NUCLEOTIDE) to large nucleotide sequences visible at a chromosomal level. (source : MSH) GeneticPolymorphism PolymorphismeGénétique Genetic Polymorphism Polymorphisme génétique OntoAD:C0032821 K Potassium K element Potassium product potassium preparations An element that is in the alkali group of metals. It has an atomic symbol K, atomic number 19, and atomic weight 39.10. It is the chief cation in the intracellular fluid of muscle and other cells. Potassium ion is a strong electrolyte and it plays a significant role in the regulation of fluid volume and maintenance of the water-electrolyte balance. (source : MSH) Potassium Potassium Potassium Potassium OntoAD:C0032825 KCl POTASSIUM (AS CHLORIDE) Potassium chloride (KCl) potassium preparations potassium chloride A white crystal or crystalline powder used in BUFFERS; FERTILIZERS; and EXPLOSIVES. It can be used to replenish ELECTROLYTES and restore WATER-ELECTROLYTE BALANCE in treating HYPOKALEMIA. (source : MSH) ChlorureDePotassium PotassiumChloride Chlorure de potassium Potassium Chloride OntoAD:C0032854 Economic deprivation Financially poor Living in poverty Low Income Pauper Poor Poverty status Problème social pauvreté Severe lack of money Social problem poverty dénuement économique economic hardship indigent pauvre statut de pauvreté état de pauvreté A situation in which the level of living of an individual, family, or group is below the standard of the community. It is often related to a specific income level. (source : MSH) Pauvreté Poverty Pauvreté Poverty OntoAD:C0032870 Disease due to Poxviridae Disease due to unassigned Poxviridae E-314-31A DISEASES DUE TO POXVIRIDAE E-31A DISEASES DUE TO UNASSIGNED POXVIRIDAE INFECT POXVIRIDAE Infections à poxviridés Infections à poxvirus POXVIRUS INFECT Pox virus infection Poxviridae disease Poxvirus Infections affection à orthopoxvirus affection à poxvirus non précisée infection à poxvirus poxvirus infection Maladies virales dues aux POXVIRIDAE. (source : MSHFRE) Virus diseases caused by the POXVIRIDAE. (source : MSH) InfectionsÀPoxviridae PoxviridaeInfections Infections à Poxviridae Poxviridae Infections OntoAD:C0032923 ATTR Proalbumin Proalbumine TBPA TTR Transthyretin Transthyrétine A tetrameric protein, molecular weight between 50,000 and 70,000, consisting of 4 equal chains, and migrating on electrophoresis in 3 fractions more mobile than serum albumin. Its concentration ranges from 7 to 33 per cent in the serum, but levels decrease in liver disease. (source : MSH) Prealbumin Préalbumine Prealbumin Préalbumine OntoAD:C0033132 Dégénérescence cérébelleuse primitive Primary cerebell degeneration Primary cerebellar degen Primary cerebellar degeneration CerebellarDegenerations,Primary DégénérescencesCérébelleusesPrimaires Cerebellar Degenerations, Primary Dégénérescences cérébelleuses primaires OntoAD:C0033164 Pr P PrP Proteins Prion Prion Proteins Proteinaceous infectious particle particule protéique infectueuse protéine PrP pathologique Small proteinaceous infectious particles which resist inactivation by procedures that modify NUCLEIC ACIDS and contain an abnormal isoform of a cellular protein which is a major and necessary component. The abnormal (scrapie) isoform is PrPSc (PRPSC PROTEINS) and the cellular isoform PrPC (PRPC PROTEINS). The primary amino acid sequence of the two isoforms is identical. Human diseases caused by prions include CREUTZFELDT-JAKOB SYNDROME; GERSTMANN-STRAUSSLER SYNDROME; and INSOMNIA, FATAL FAMILIAL (source : MSH) Prion Prions Prion Prions OntoAD:C0033308 Corpus Luteum Hormone Delta4-pregnene-3,20-dione Luteal hormone Luteine PRG PRG Progesterone Pregn-4-ene-3,20-dione Pregnendione preparation Pregnenedione Progesterone preparation Progesterone product Prégnènedione Therapeutic Progesterone hormone lutéale lutéine progestrogens progesterone préparation de progestérone The major progestational steroid that is secreted primarily by the CORPUS LUTEUM and the PLACENTA. Progesterone acts on the UTERUS, the MAMMARY GLANDS and the BRAIN. It is required in EMBRYO IMPLANTATION; PREGNANCY maintenance, and the development of mammary tissue for MILK production. Progesterone, converted from PREGNENOLONE, also serves as an intermediate in the biosynthesis of GONADAL STEROID HORMONES and adrenal CORTICOSTEROIDS. (source : MSH) Progesterone Progestérone Progesterone Progestérone OntoAD:C0033551 Arachidonic Acid Cyclooxygenase COX Cyclo-Oxygenase Cyclo-Oxygenase (COX) Cyclo-oxygénase Cyclo-oxygénases Cyclooxygenases Cyclooxygénase Cyclooxygénases Fatty Acid Cyclo-Oxygenase Hydroperoxide Cyclase PG CYCLO OXYGENASE PG CYCLOOXYGENASE PG ENDOPEROXIDE SYNTHASE PG ENDOPEROXIDE SYNTHETASE PG GH SYNTHASE PG H SYNTHASE PG H2 SYNTHETASE PG SYNTHASE PGH Synthase PGH synthase PGH2 Synthetase PGH2 synthetase Prostaglandin Cyclo-Oxygenase Prostaglandin Cyclooxygenase Prostaglandin Endoperoxide Synthetase Prostaglandin G-H Synthase Prostaglandin H Synthase Prostaglandin H2 Synthetase Prostaglandin Synthase Prostaglandin Synthetase Prostaglandin cyclo-oxygenase Prostaglandin cyclooxygenase Prostaglandin-Endoperoxide Synthases Prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase Prostaglandine endoperoxyde H prostaglandine synthase Enzyme complexes that catalyze the formation of PROSTAGLANDINS from the appropriate unsaturated FATTY ACIDS, molecular OXYGEN, and a reduced acceptor. (source : MSH) Prostaglandin-EndoperoxideSynthase Prostaglandin-endoperoxideSynthases Prostaglandin-Endoperoxide Synthase Prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthases OntoAD:C0033634 Calcium Phospholipid-Dependent Protein Kinase Calcium phospholipid protein kinase Calcium-Activated Phospholipid-Dependent Kinase EC 2.7.11.13 PKC PKC Serine-Threonine Kinase PKC Serine-Threonine Kinase Phospholipid-Sensitive Calcium-Dependent Protein Kinase Protéine kinase dépendante du calcium et des phospholipides protein kinase C (PKC) An serine-threonine protein kinase that requires the presence of physiological concentrations of CALCIUM and membrane PHOSPHOLIPIDS. The additional presence of DIACYLGLYCEROLS markedly increases its sensitivity to both calcium and phospholipids. The sensitivity of the enzyme can also be increased by PHORBOL ESTERS and it is believed that protein kinase C is the receptor protein of tumor-promoting phorbol esters. (source : MSH) ProteinKinaseC ProtéineKinaseC Protein Kinase C Protéine kinase C OntoAD:C0033640 ATP-protein phosphotransferase Glycogen synthase a kinase Hydroxyalkyl-protein kinase Phosphorylase b kinase kinase Protein Kinases Protéine-kinase Protéine-kinases Protéines-kinases glycogène synthase a kinase hydroxyalkyl-protéine kinase phosphorylase b kinase kinase protéine kinase sérine(thréonine)protéine kinase A family of enzymes that catalyze the conversion of ATP and a protein to ADP and a phosphoprotein. (source : MSH) PROTEINKINASE ProteinKinases PROTEIN KINASE Protein kinases OntoAD:C0033681 ATP:protein-tyrosine O-phosphotransferase EC 2.7.1.112 Hydroxyaryl-protein kinase Hydroxyaryl-protéine kinase PTK PTK (Protéines Tyrosine Kinase) Protein-Tyrosine Kinases Protein-tyrosine kinase Protein-tyrosine kinase Protéine kinase(tyrosine) Protéine-tyrosine kinases Protéines tyrosine-kinase Protéines à activité tyrosine kinase Tyrosine Kinase Tyrosine-Specific Protein Kinase Tyrosylprotein Kinase Tyrosylprotéine kinase protéine kinase (tyrosine) protéine-tyrosine kinase tyrosyl protein kinase Protein kinases that catalyze the PHOSPHORYLATION of TYROSINE residues in proteins with ATP or other nucleotides as phosphate donors. (source : MSH) Protein-tyrosineKinases ProteinTyrosineKinase Protein Tyrosine Kinase Protein-tyrosine kinases OntoAD:C0033706 BLOOD COAG FACTOR II Blood Coagulation Factor II COAG FACTOR II Coagulation Factor II Differentiation Reversal Factor EC 3.4.21.5 Facteur II Facteur II de la coagulation Facteur II de la coagulation sanguine Factor II Factor II (Prothrombin) A plasma protein that is the inactive precursor of thrombin. It is converted to thrombin by a prothrombin activator complex consisting of factor Xa, factor V, phospholipid, and calcium ions. Deficiency of prothrombin leads to hypoprothrombinemia. (source : MSH) Prothrombin Prothrombine Prothrombin Prothrombine OntoAD:C0033797 Pseudo-démence Dementia-like disorder in the absence of organic brain disease. (source : PSY) Pseudodementia Pseudodémence Pseudodementia Pseudodémence OntoAD:C0033882 SECTION 9-3 PSYCHOACTIVE SUBSTANCE USE DISORDERS trouble lié à l'utilisation de substances psycho-actives PsychoactiveSubstanceUseDisorder Psychoactive substance use disorder OntoAD:C0033883 trouble mental organique induit par des substances psycho-actives PsychoactiveSubstance-inducedOrganicMentalDisorder Psychoactive substance-induced organic mental disorder OntoAD:C0033937 Drug psychosis Drug-induced psychosis Drug-induced psychotic disorders Pharmacopsychoses Psychose d'origine médicamenteuse Psychoses induites par des drogues toxicomanogènes Psychoses,Drug PsychosesMédicamenteuses Psychoses médicamenteuses Psychoses, Drug OntoAD:C0033949 Dysfonctionnement psychosexuel avec inhibition de l'orgasme chez l'homme Inhibited male orgasm Inhibition de l'orgasme chez l'homme Psychosexual dysfunction with inhibited male orgasm trouble de l'orgasme chez l'homme MaleOrgasmicDisorder TroubleOrgasmiqueMasculin Male Orgasmic Disorder Trouble orgasmique masculin OntoAD:C0033953 Dysfonctionnement psychosexuel Dysfonctionnement sexuel non dû à un trouble ou à une maladie organique, sans précision Dysfonctionnement sexuel, non dû à un trouble ou à une maladie organique Dysfonctionnements psychosexuels Dysfonctionnements sexuels d'origine psychologique Dysfonctions sexuelles psychologiques Non-organic sexual dysfunction Problèmes psychosexuels Psychosexual Dysfunctions Psychosexual dis Psychosexual disease or syndrome Psychosexual dysfunc Psychosexual dysfunction unsp. Psychosexual problems Sexual Dysfunctions, Psychological Sexual Function Disturbances Sexual dysfunction, not caused by organic disorder or disease Trouble du comportement sexuel Trouble psycho-sexuel Trouble psychosexuel Troubles du désir sexuel Troubles psychogènes de la fonction sexuelle Troubles psychologiques de la fonction sexuelle Unsp non organic sex dysf Unspec sex dysfunction not caused by organic disordr/dis psychosexual disorder psychosexual dysfunction sexual dysfunction not caused by organic disorder or disease sexual; disorder, nonorganic Disturbances in sexual desire and the psychophysiologic changes that characterize the sexual response cycle and cause marked distress and interpersonal difficulty. (APA, DSM-IV, 1994) (source : MSH) DysfonctionnementsSexuelsPsychogènes PsychosexualDisorders Dysfonctionnements sexuels psychogènes Psychosexual Disorders OntoAD:C0033975 Atypical psychosis General Psychoses PSYCHOTIC DIS Psychose atypique Psychoses Psychotic Psychotic disorder Psychotic disorder (Atypical psychosis) Psychotique Trouble psychotique mental disorder psychose psychoses psychosis Disorders in which there is a loss of ego boundaries or a gross impairment in reality testing with delusions or prominent hallucinations. (From DSM-IV, 1994) (source : MSH) Maladie mentale que le malade n'est pas capable de reconnaître en tant que telle. Le psychotique n'est pas conscient de sa maladie, contrairement à la personne atteinte de névrose qui a la capacité de se rendre compte de l'existence d'un trouble. (source : CISMeF) PsychoticDisorders TroublesPsychotiques Psychotic Disorders Troubles psychotiques OntoAD:C0034117 Perforation procedure Perforation, Puncture action Punctures ponction ponction chirurgicale Incision of tissues for injection of medication or for other diagnostic or therapeutic procedures. Punctures of the skin, for example may be used for diagnostic drainage; of blood vessels for diagnostic imaging procedures. (source : MSH) http://info.cancer.ca/f/glossary/P/Ponction.htm (source : CISMeF) Ponctions PunctureProcedure Ponctions Puncture procedure OntoAD:C0034135 EC 2.4.2.1 Inosine Phosphorylase Inosine phosphorylase PNP PNP Purine nucleoside phosphorylase PNP Human PNP-Purine nucleos phosphoryl Purine nucleosid phosphorylase Purine-nucleoside:orthophosphate ribosyltransferase purine-nucléoside phosphorylase An enzyme that catalyzes the reaction between a purine nucleoside and orthophosphate to form a free purine plus ribose-5-phosphate. EC 2.4.2.1. (source : MSH) Purine-NucleosidePhosphorylase PurineNucleosidePhosphorylase Purine nucleoside phosphorylase Purine-Nucleoside Phosphorylase OntoAD:C0034139 Anomalie du métabolisme de la purine et de la pyrimidine, sans précision Anomalies du métabolisme de la purine et de la pyrimidine Dis of purine and pyrimidine met Disorder of purine and pyrimidine metabolism PP METAB INBORN ERR PURINE PYRIMIDINE METAB INBORN ERR SECTION 6-4 DISORDERS OF PURINE AND PYRIMIDINE METABOLISM Troubles du métabolisme de la purine et de la pyrimidine Troubles héréditaires du métabolisme des purines et pyrimidines trouble du métabolisme de la purine condition in which there is a deviation or interruption in the processing of purine or pyrmidine in the body: its absorption, transport, storage, and utilization. (source : CSP) ErreursInnéesDuMétabolismeDeLaPurineEtDeLaPyrimidine Purine-PyrimidineMetabolism,InbornErrors Erreurs innées du métabolisme de la purine et de la pyrimidine Purine-Pyrimidine Metabolism, Inborn Errors OntoAD:C0034150 C-62 PURPURAS Disorder characterized by purpura Peliosis Purpuric disorder Péliose purpura was seen purpurique Purplish or brownish red discoloration, easily visible through the epidermis, caused by hemorrhage into the tissues. When the size of the discolorization is >2-3 cm it is generally called Ecchymoses (ECCHYMOSIS). (source : MSH) Purpura Purpura Purpura Purpura OntoAD:C0034169 Nucleus putamen Putamen The largest and most lateral of the basal ganglia lying between the lateral medullary lamina of the globus pallidus and the external capsule. It is part of the neostriatum and forms part of the lentiform nucleus along with the globus pallidus. (source : MSH) Putamen StructureOfPutamen Putamen Structure of putamen OntoAD:C0034196 Caudal one third of stomach Pars pylorica gastricae Pars pylorica gastris Pars pylorica ventriculi Pyloric Pyloric part of stomach Pyloric portion of stomach Pyloric region of stomach Pyloric structure of stomach Pyloro- Pylorus structure pylori pylorique pyloro- The region of the STOMACH at the junction with the DUODENUM. It is marked by the thickening of circular muscle layers forming the pyloric sphincter to control the opening and closure of the lumen. (source : MSH) région de l'ESTOMAC à la jonction avec le DUODÉNUM. Il est marqué par l'épaississant de couches de muscle circulaires formant le pylorique sphincter pour contrôler l'ouverture et la fermeture du lumen. (source : CISMeF) Pylore Pylorus Pylore Pylorus OntoAD:C0034606 Cystographic isotope studies Diagn. nuclear medicine Diagnostic nuclear medicine Diagnostic radionuclide study GENERAL NUCLEAR MEDICINE DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURES Gamma Camera Imaging Gammagraphie Isotope diagnostic rad. Isotope diagnostic radiology Isotope scan Isotope study Liver imaging NM Nuclear medicine Nuclear Medicine Imaging Nuclear Scans Nuclear med.-diagnostic Nuclear medicine Nuclear medicine diagnostic procedure Nuclear medicine imaging procedure RI scan Radioisotope study Radionuclide Scanning and Imaging Radionuclide lymphangiogram Radionuclide scanning Radionuclide study SCINTIGR SECTION 5-D NUCLEAR MEDICINE DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURES Scan Scan IR Scanning or imaging, radionuclide Scanning, Radioisotope Scintigraphy Scintillographie Scintiscan radio-isotopique Thyroid imaging diagnostic service sources radiology labs radionuclide imaging examen de médecine nucléaire examen radio-isotopique nuclear medicine scan radioimaging radionuclide scan scans étude diagnostique radio-isotopique The production of an image obtained by cameras that detect the radioactive emissions of an injected radionuclide as it has distributed differentially throughout tissues in the body. The image obtained from a moving detector is called a scan, while the image obtained from a stationary camera device is called a scintiphotograph. (source : MSH) RadionuclideImaging Scintigraphie Radionuclide Imaging Scintigraphie OntoAD:C0034784 ALPHA ADREN RECEPT Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha alpha-Adrenergic receptor site récepteur adrénergique alpha One of the two major pharmacological subdivisions of adrenergic receptors that were originally defined by the relative potencies of various adrenergic compounds. The alpha receptors were initially described as excitatory receptors that post-junctionally stimulate SMOOTH MUSCLE contraction. However, further analysis has revealed a more complex picture involving several alpha receptor subtypes and their involvement in feedback regulation. (source : MSH) Alpha-adrenergicReceptor RécepteursAlpha-adrénergiques Récepteurs alpha-adrénergiques alpha-adrenergic receptor OntoAD:C0034800 RECEPT CELL SURFACE Cell surface proteins that bind signalling molecules external to the cell with high affinity and convert this extracellular event into one or more intracellular signals that alter the behavior of the target cell (From Alberts, Molecular Biology of the Cell, 2nd ed, pp693-5). Cell surface receptors, unlike enzymes, do not chemically alter their ligands. (source : MSH) Receptors,CellSurface RécepteursDeSurfaceCellulaire Receptors, Cell Surface Récepteurs de surface cellulaire OntoAD:C0034804 E2R Estrogen receptor Estradiol Receptor Estrogen receptor Estrogen receptor site OR Estrogen receptor RECEPT ESTROGEN Receptors, Estrogen Récepteurs des oestrogènes estrogen receptor (ER) récepteur des estrogènes récepteur des oestrogènes Cytoplasmic proteins that bind estrogens and migrate to the nucleus where they regulate DNA transcription. Evaluation of the state of estrogen receptors in breast cancer patients has become clinically important. (source : MSH) EstrogenReceptors RécepteursAuxOestrogènes Estrogen Receptors Récepteurs aux oestrogènes OntoAD:C0034818 INSR INSULIN RECEPT Insulin Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinase Insulin receptor site Insulin-Dependent Tyrosine Protein Kinase Receptor, Insulin Récepteur d'insuline récepteur de l'insuline A cell surface receptor for INSULIN. It comprises a tetramer of two alpha and two beta subunits which are derived from cleavage of a single precursor protein. The receptor contains an intrinsic TYROSINE KINASE domain that is located within the beta subunit. Activation of the receptor by INSULIN results in numerous metabolic changes including increased uptake of GLUCOSE into the liver, muscle, and ADIPOSE TISSUE. (source : MSH) InsulinReceptor RécepteurÀL'insuline Insulin Receptor Récepteur à l'insuline OntoAD:C0034821 LDL RECEPT LDL RECEPT LIPOPROTEIN LDL receptor LDL receptor site LDLR LOW DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN RECEPT Lipoprotein LDL Receptors Low density lipoprotein (LDL) receptor Receptors, LDL Récepteurs LDLR Récepteurs aux LDL Récepteurs aux lipoprotéines de basse densité Récepteurs aux lipoprotéines de faible densité Récepteurs des LDL Récepteurs des lipoprotéines LDL récepteur des LDL Receptors on the plasma membrane of nonhepatic cells that specifically bind LDL. The receptors are localized in specialized regions called coated pits. Hypercholesteremia is caused by an allelic genetic defect of three types: 1, receptors do not bind to LDL; 2, there is reduced binding of LDL; and 3, there is normal binding but no internalization of LDL. In consequence, entry of cholesterol esters into the cell is impaired and the intracellular feedback by cholesterol on 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutar (source : MSH) LowDensityLipoproteinReceptor RécepteursAuxLipoprotéinesLDL Low Density Lipoprotein Receptor Récepteurs aux lipoprotéines LDL OntoAD:C0034865 DNA Recombination Process DNA recombination Genetic recombination RECOMBINATION GENET Recombinaison Recombination Production of new arrangements of DNA by various mechanisms such as assortment and segregation, CROSSING OVER; GENE CONVERSION; GENETIC TRANSFORMATION; GENETIC CONJUGATION; GENETIC TRANSDUCTION; or mixed infection of viruses. (source : MSH) RecombinaisonGénétique Recombination,Genetic Recombinaison génétique Recombination, Genetic OntoAD:C0034880 Audition anormalement aiguë Auditory hyperacuity EXALTATION ANORMALE DE L'OUIE HYPERSENSIBILITE DOULOUR AU SON Hearing abnormally acute Hyperacousies Hyperacuité auditive Hyperacusia Hyperacusias Loudness Perception Disturbances Loudness recruitment Oversensitive hearing Painful sensitiveness to sound Phénomène de recrutement Recruitment, Loudness Sensibilité douloureuse aux sons Sounds seem unnaturally loud An abnormally disproportionate increase in the sensation of loudness in response to auditory stimuli of normal volume. COCHLEAR DISEASES; VESTIBULOCOCHLEAR NERVE DISEASES; FACIAL NERVE DISEASES; STAPES SURGERY; and other disorders may be associated with this condition. (source : MSH) Hyperacousie Hyperacusis Hyperacousie Hyperacusis OntoAD:C0034882 AFFECTION RECTALE Disease of rectum Disease of rectum, Disorder of rectum Maladies rectales RECTAL DIS Rectal disorder Rectum Trouble rectal disease; rectum maladie du rectum Pathological developments in the RECTUM region of the large intestine (INTESTINE, LARGE). (source : MSH) MaladiesDuRectum RectalDiseases Maladies du rectum Rectal Diseases OntoAD:C0034935 BABINSKI POSITIF Babinski Babinski Sign Positive Babinski sign Babinski's Phenomenon Babinski's Sign Babinski's signs Extensor Plantar Reflex Extensor Plantar Response Extensor plantar response finding Paradoxical Extensor Reflex, Great Toe Positive Babinski Positive Babinski response REFLEX PLANTAIRE EN EXTENSION REFLEXE PLANTAIRE EN EXTENSION Reflex Babinski positive Reflex plantar upgoing Reflex, Babinski Réflexe cutané plantaire Réflexe cutané plantaire en extension Réflexe de Babinski Réflexe de Babinski positif Réflexe plantaire vers le haut SIGNE DE BABINSKI POSITIF Sign Babinski present Signe de Babinski présent Upgoing plantars Verrues plantaires ascendantes phénomène des orteils An abnormal reflex consisting of dorsiflexion of the great toe and abduction of the other toes in response to cutaneous stimulation of the plantar surface of the foot. (source : MSH) BabinskiReflex SigneDeBabinski Babinski Reflex Signe de Babinski OntoAD:C0034987 NUCLEIC ACID REG SEQ Nucleic acid regulatory sequence REG REGION REG REGIONS NUCLEIC ACID REG REGIONS NUCLEIC ACID GENET REG SEQ Regulator Regions, Nucleic Acid Regulatory Element Regulatory Regions Regulatory Regions, Nucleic Acid Régions d'acides nucléiques régulatrices Régions régulatrices Séquences régulatrices genetic regulatory element séquence régulatrice d'acide nucléique Nucleic acid sequences involved in regulating the expression of genes. (source : MSH) Séquences d'ADN impliquées dans la régulation de l'expression des gènes. (source : MSHFRE) RegulatorySequences,NucleicAcid SéquencesD'acidesNucléiquesRégulatrices Regulatory Sequences, Nucleic Acid Séquences d'acides nucléiques régulatrices OntoAD:C0034991 Physical Health Services / Rehabilitation REHABIL Rehab Rehabilitation Procedures and Services Rehabilitation and training modalities Rehabilitation assistance Rehabilitation care Rehabilitation treatments and procedures Rehabilitation, Medical Réadaptation fonctionnelle Rééducation fonctionnelle rehab.asistnce rehabilitation program rehabilitative réadaptation rééducation Restoration of human functions to the maximum degree possible in a person or persons suffering from disease or injury. (source : MSH) RehabilitationTherapy RééducationEtRéadaptation Rehabilitation therapy Rééducation et réadaptation OntoAD:C0035078 Défaillance du rein, sans précision Défaillance rénale RF Renal failure Renal Failure Renal failure syndrome Renal failureified Renal insufficiency syndrome syndrome d'insuffisance rénale A severe irreversible decline in the ability of kidneys to remove wastes, concentrate URINE, and maintain ELECTROLYTE BALANCE; BLOOD PRESSURE; and CALCIUM metabolism. (source : MSH) DéfaillanceDuRein KidneyFailure Défaillance du rein Kidney Failure OntoAD:C0035143 Repression Repression mental defen mech Repression mental defense mechanism repression) répression The active mental process of keeping out and ejecting, banishing from consciousness, ideas or impulses that are unacceptable to it. (source : MSH) Refoulement Repression,Psychology Refoulement Repression, Psychology OntoAD:C0035204 APPAREIL RESPIRATOIRE Affection de l'appareil respiratoire CHAPTER 2 DISEASES OF THE RESPIRATORY SYSTEM Disease or syndrome of respiratory system Diseases and Syndromes of Respiratory System Diseases of the respiratory system (J00-J99) Disorder of respiratory system Désordres respiratoires Hx resp system dis MALADIE APPAREIL RESPIRATOIRE Maladie de l'appareil respiratoire Maladies de l’appareil respiratoire Personal history of disease of respiratory system RESPIRATION DIS RESPIRATORY DISEASES: GENERAL TERMS Resp system disease Respiratory disorder Respiratory system dis Respiratory system disease Respiratory system diseases Respiratory system diseases (and lung diseases) TROUBLE RESPIRATOIRE Trouble de l'appareil respiratoire Trouble du système respiratoire Trouble respiratoire, sans précision disease of respiratory system disease; respiratory respiratory disorders Diseases of the respiratory system in general or unspecified or for a specific respiratory disease not available. (source : MSH) RespirationDisorders TroublesRespiratoires Respiration Disorders Troubles respiratoires OntoAD:C0035237 Apparatus respiratorius Pulmonary Body System Pulmonary Organ System RS Respiratory system Respiratory system structure SECTION 2 RESPIRATORY SYSTEM Structure of respiratory system Systema respiratorium Système respiratoire appareil respiratoire, SAI respiratoire respiratory tract The tubular and cavernous organs and structures, by means of which pulmonary ventilation and gas exchange between ambient air and the blood are brought about. (source : MSH) AppareilRespiratoire RespiratorySystem Appareil respiratoire Respiratory System OntoAD:C0035244 Neoplasm of respiratory tract Neoplasm;respiratory RESPIRATORY TRACT NEOPL Tumeur du tractus respiratoire Tumeurs des voies respiratoires Tumor of the Respiratory Tract neoplasm of the respiratory system new abnormal tissue of the respiratory system that grows by excessive cellular division and proliferation more rapidly than normal and continues to grow after the stimuli that initiated the new growth cease; use when broadly discussing the tubular and cavernous organs and structures in which pulmonary ventilation and gas exchange between ambient air and the blood are brought about. (source : CSP) RespiratoryTractNeoplasms TumeursDeL'appareilRespiratoire Respiratory Tract Neoplasms Tumeurs de l'appareil respiratoire OntoAD:C0035298 Inner layer of eyeball Retinal Retinal structure Tunica interna of eyeball rétine, SAI rétinien The ten-layered nervous tissue membrane of the eye. It is continuous with the OPTIC NERVE and receives images of external objects and transmits visual impulses to the brain. Its outer surface is in contact with the CHOROID and the inner surface with the VITREOUS BODY. The outer-most layer is pigmented, whereas the inner nine layers are transparent. (source : MSH) Retina Rétine Retina Rétine OntoAD:C0035304 Degeneration of retina Dégénérescence rétinale Dégénérescence rétinienne A retrogressive pathological change in the retina, focal or generalized, caused by genetic defects, inflammation, trauma, vascular disease, or aging. Degeneration affecting predominantly the macula lutea of the retina is MACULAR DEGENERATION. (Newell, Ophthalmology: Principles and Concepts, 7th ed, p304) (source : MSH) DégénérescenceDeLaRétine RetinalDegeneration Dégénérescence de la rétine Retinal Degeneration OntoAD:C0035345 RT Retired Retired Retired, life event retiring from a job L'état d'être mis à la retraite de sa position ou d'occupation. (source : CISMeF) The state of being retired from one's position or occupation. (source : MSH) Retirement Retraite Retirement Retraite OntoAD:C0035358 Neoplasm of retroperitoneum Neoplasm of the retroperitoneum RETROPERITONEAL NEOPL Tumeur rétropéritonéale Tumeurs rétropéritonéales Tumor of retroperitoneum RetroperitonealNeoplasms TumeursDuRétropéritoine Retroperitoneal Neoplasms Tumeurs du rétropéritoine OntoAD:C0035366 Family Retroviridae RETROVIRUS GROUP RNA tumour virus group, Retroviral Retrovirus Retroviruses Rétrovirus Virus-Retrovirus groupe des virus oncogènes ARN rna tumor virus rétroviral Family of RNA viruses that infects birds and mammals and encodes the enzyme reverse transcriptase. The family contains seven genera: DELTARETROVIRUS; LENTIVIRUS; RETROVIRUSES TYPE B, MAMMALIAN; ALPHARETROVIRUS; GAMMARETROVIRUS; RETROVIRUSES TYPE D; and SPUMAVIRUS. A key feature of retrovirus biology is the synthesis of a DNA copy of the genome which is integrated into cellular DNA. After integration it is sometimes not expressed but maintained in a latent state (PROVIRUSES). (source : MSH) Retroviridae Retroviridae Retroviridae Retroviridae OntoAD:C0035369 Disease due to Retroviridae E-36 DISEASES DUE TO RETROVIRIDAE INFECT RETROVIRIDAE Infection à rétrovirus Infections à Rétrovirus Infections à rétroviridés RETROVIRUS INFECT Retroviral infection Retroviridae disease Retrovirus Infections affection à oncovirus retroviral disease retrovirus infection Infections virales dues aux Retroviridae. (source : MSHFRE) Virus diseases caused by the RETROVIRIDAE. (source : MSH) InfectionsÀRetroviridae RetroviridaeInfections Infections à Retroviridae Retroviridae Infections OntoAD:C0035436 ARF Acute rheumatic fever Active rheumatic fever Acute Rheumatic Fever Acute rheumatic arthritis Acute rheumatic attack Acute rheumatic fever (I00-I02) Acute rheumatism Arthritis, Rheumatic, Acute Inflammatory Rheumatism Polyarthritis Rheumatica RAA (Rhumatisme Articulaire Aigu) RhF Rheumatic fever Rheumatic Arthritis Rheumatism, Articular, Acute Rhumatisme aigu Syndrome post-streptococcique arthrite rhumatismale aiguë crise rhumatismale aiguë fièvre rhumatismale fièvre rhumatismale active fièvre rhumatismale aiguë A febrile disease occurring as a delayed sequela of infections with STREPTOCOCCUS PYOGENES. It is characterized by multiple focal inflammatory lesions of the connective tissue structures, such as the heart, blood vessels, and joints (POLYARTHRITIS) and brain, and by the presence of ASCHOFF BODIES in the myocardium and skin. (source : MSH) RheumaticFever RhumatismeArticulaireAigu Rheumatic Fever Rhumatisme articulaire aigu OntoAD:C0035439 Cardiopathie rhumatismale Cardiopathie rhumatismale, sans précision Cardite rhumatismale Maladie de Rougnon-Heberden (MRH) RAA/cardiopathie rhum chron RHD Rheum fever with ht involve Rheumatic Fever with Cardiac Involvement Rheumatic carditis Rheumatic fever with heart involvement Rheumatic fever with type of heart involvement Rheumatic fever/heart disease Rheumatic heart dis Rheumatic heart diseaseified Rheumatic pancarditis Rheumatoid heart disease Rhumatisme articulaire aigu, avec atteinte cardiaque Rhumatisme articulaire avec atteinte cardiaque cardiopathie rhumatismale aiguë cardite rhumatismale aiguë fièvre rhumatismale active avec atteinte cardiaque sans précision fièvre rhumatismale aiguë avec atteinte cardiaque sans précision fièvre rhumatismale avec atteinte cardiaque maladie cardiaque rhumatismale pancardite rhumatismale Cardiac manifestation of systemic rheumatological conditions, such as RHEUMATIC FEVER. Rheumatic heart disease can involve any part the heart, most often the HEART VALVES and the ENDOCARDIUM. (source : MSH) RheumaticHeartDisease RhumatismeCardiaque Rheumatic Heart Disease Rhumatisme cardiaque OntoAD:C0035507 Cerveau postérieur Hind Brain Hindbrain structure Rhombencephalon The posterior of the three primitive cerebral vesicles of an embryonic brain. It consists of myelencephalon, metencephalon, and isthmus rhombencephali from which develop the major BRAIN STEM components, such as MEDULLA OBLONGATA from the myelencephalon, CEREBELLUM and PONS from the metencephalon, with the expanded cavity forming the FOURTH VENTRICLE. (source : MSH) Hindbrain Rhombencéphale Rhombencéphale hindbrain OntoAD:C0035527 Lactoflavin Lactoflavin preparation Lactoflavine Ovoflavine Riboflavin preparation Riboflavine preparation VITAMIN B A 02 Vitamin B 2 Vitamin B2 Vitamin B2 preparation Vitamin G Vitamin G preparation Vitamine B2 Vitamine G préparation de lactoflavine préparation de riboflavine préparation de vitamine B2 préparation de vitamine G vitamine B2 vitamins riboflavin Nutritional factor found in milk, eggs, malted barley, liver, kidney, heart, and leafy vegetables. The richest natural source is yeast. It occurs in the free form only in the retina of the eye, in whey, and in urine; its principal forms in tissues and cells are as FLAVIN MONONUCLEOTIDE and FLAVIN-ADENINE DINUCLEOTIDE. (source : MSH) Riboflavin Riboflavine Riboflavin Riboflavine OntoAD:C0035648 RISK INDICATORS disorder predictors facteur de risque risk characteristics risk factor vulnerability factors An aspect of personal behavior or lifestyle, environmental exposure, or inborn or inherited characteristic, which, on the basis of epidemiologic evidence, is known to be associated with a health-related condition considered important to prevent. (source : MSH) Aspect du comportement ou du style de vie personnel, exposition environnementale, ou caractéristique innée ou héritée, qui, sur la base d'une évidence épidémiologique, est connue pour être associée à un état sanitaire et considéré comme étant important pour la prévention. (source : CISMeF) FacteursDeRisque RiskFactors Facteurs de risque risk factors OntoAD:C0036093 Affection d'une glande salivaire Disorder of salivary gland Maladie des glandes salivaires Maladie des glandes salivaires, sans précision Maladies des glandes salivaires Salivary Glands Salivary gland dis Salivary gland disease disease of the salivary glands salivary disorder sialoadenopathy condition in which there is a deviation from or interruption of the normal structure or function of any of the three pairs of salivary glands, which are the parotid, sublingual, and submandibular glands. (source : CSP) MaladiesDeLaGlandeSalivaire SalivaryGlandDiseases Maladies de la glande salivaire Salivary Gland Diseases OntoAD:C0036341 Dementia praecox SCHIZOPHRENIC DIS SCZD SECTION 9-4 SCHIZOPHRENIAS Schizophrenia all types Schizophrenia-unspec Schizophrenic Disorders Schizophrenie tous types Schizophrénie, sans précision Schizophrénie, état Troubles schizophréniques démence précoce schizophrenia state schizophrenia types A severe emotional disorder of psychotic depth characteristically marked by a retreat from reality with delusion formation, HALLUCINATIONS, emotional disharmony, and regressive behavior. (source : MSH) Maladie psychique se manifestant par des épisodes d'hallucinations, de délire, de troubles de la pensée et du langage, voire d'agitation psychomotrice. Elle entraîne un repli sur soi et des difficultés relationnelles d'intensité variable, qui nécessitent le plus souvent un traitement neuroleptique (source : CISMeF) Schizophrenia Schizophrénie Schizophrenia Schizophrénie OntoAD:C0036429 Fibrosclerosis Sclerotic fibrosclérose hardening of the tissue scléreux A pathological process consisting of hardening or fibrosis of an anatomical structure, often a vessel or a nerve. (source : MSH) Sclerosis Sclérose Sclerosis Sclérose OntoAD:C0036442 Benzeneacetic Acid, alpha-(hydroxymethyl)-,(1alpha,2beta,4beta,5alpha,7beta)-9-methyl-3-oxa-9-azatri Benzeneacetic acid, alpha-(hydroxymethyl)-, 9-methyl-3-oxa-9-azatricyclo(3.3.1.02,4)non-7-yl ester, Epoxytropine Tropate Hyoscine Hyoscine Hyoscine product scopolamine preparations anticholinergic alkaloid. (source : CSP) Scopolamine Scopolamine Scopolamine Scopolamine OntoAD:C0036457 Encéphalopathie spongiforme ovine Rida Scrapie tremblante du mouton A fatal disease of the nervous system in sheep and goats, characterized by pruritus, debility, and locomotor incoordination. It is caused by proteinaceous infectious particles called PRIONS. (source : MSH) Scrapie Tremblante Scrapie Tremblante OntoAD:C0036572 Attaque Attaques Convulsion Crises d'épilepsie Fit Seizure crise (neurologique) Clinical or subclinical disturbances of cortical function due to a sudden, abnormal, excessive, and disorganized discharge of brain cells. Clinical manifestations include abnormal motor, sensory and psychic phenomena. Recurrent seizures are usually referred to as EPILEPSY or 'seizure disorder.' (source : MSH) CrisesÉpileptiques Seizures Crises épileptiques Seizures OntoAD:C0036581 Se Selenium Se element Selenium product mineral supplements selenium An element with the atomic symbol Se, atomic number 34, and atomic weight 78.96. It is an essential micronutrient for mammals and other animals but is toxic in large amounts. Selenium protects intracellular structures against oxidative damage. It is an essential component of GLUTATHIONE PEROXIDASE. (source : MSH) Selenium Sélénium Selenium Sélénium OntoAD:C0036658 Feeling sensation Finding of sensation Observation of sensation Organoleptic Organoleptique Sensation Sensory Function Sensory perception Sensory perception, function esthésie perception by sense perception sensorielle sense sensory system function the senses The process in which specialized SENSORY RECEPTOR CELLS transduce peripheral stimuli (physical or chemical) into NERVE IMPULSES which are then transmitted to the various sensory centers in the CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM. (source : MSH) Esthesia Sensation Esthesia Sensation OntoAD:C0036733 Inhibiteurs de la sérine endopeptidase Inhibiteurs de la sérine protéase Inhibitory serpin Inhibitory serpin protein SERINE ENDOPEPTIDASE INHIB SERINE PROTEASE INHIB SERINE PROTEINASE ANTAG SERINE PROTEINASE INHIB Serine Endopeptidase Inhibitors Serine Protease Inhibitors Serine Proteinase Antagonists Serine Proteinase Inhibitor Protein Serine proteinase inhibitor Exogenous or endogenous compounds which inhibit SERINE ENDOPEPTIDASES. (source : MSH) InhibiteursDeLaSérineProtéinase SerineProteinaseInhibitors Inhibiteurs de la sérine protéinase Serine Proteinase Inhibitors OntoAD:C0036743 SEROL TESTS Serologic test Serological Tests Serology Serology studies Serology test Sérologie Test sérologique Diagnostic procedures involving immunoglobulin reactions. (source : MSH) SerologicTests TestsSérologiques Serologic tests Tests sérologiques OntoAD:C0036825 Plasma Protein Protéines du sérum Protéines du sérum sanguin Serum protein protéine sérique Dissolved proteins of blood plasma. These mainly consist of albumins and globulins and include antibodies and blood-clotting proteins. (source : NCI) ProtéinesSériques SerumProteins Protéines sériques Serum Proteins OntoAD:C0036864 Activité sexuelle Finding related to sexual behavior Finding relating to sexuality and sexual activity Obs rel to sexual and sex activ Observations relating to sexuality and sexual activity Sexual Sexual Activity Sexual Behavior Sexual behavior finding Sexual finding Sexual state Sexuality Sexually sexual relations Sexual activities of humans. (source : MSH) ComportementSexuel SexBehavior Comportement sexuel Sex Behavior OntoAD:C0036902 SEXUAL AROUSAL DIS Troubles de l'excitation sexuelle SexualArousalDisorder TroubleDeL'excitationSexuelle Sexual Arousal Disorder Trouble de l'excitation sexuelle OntoAD:C0037036 Excessive salivation Excessive salivation symptom HYPERSALIVATION Hyperactive salivary flow Hypersalivation Hypersecretion of saliva Hypersecretion of salivary gland Hypersécrétion salivaire Increased salivation PTYALISME Polysialia Ptyalism Ptyalorrhea SALIVATION Saliva increased Saliva secretion excessive Saliva secretion increased Salivary hypersecretion Salivary secretion, increased Salivation augmentée Salivation excess symp. Salive augmentée Sialism Sialismus Sialosis Sécrétion salivaire augmentée excessive saliva excessive saliva (ptyalism) flux salivaire hypersialie hypersécrétion de salive hypersécrétion des glandes salivaires polysialie ptyalism was observed ptyalorrhée salivary secretion disturbance: ptyalism salivary secretion; excessive Increased salivary flow. (source : MSH) Sialorrhea Sialorrhée Sialorrhea Sialorrhée OntoAD:C0037083 Cell Communication and Signaling Cell Signaling Intracellular Communication and Signaling Signal Transduction Systems Signal transduction, function Signaling Systèmes de transduction du signal biological signal transduction signal de transduction signaling pathway The intracellular transfer of information (biological activation/inhibition) through a signal pathway. In each signal transduction system, an activation/inhibition signal from a biologically active molecule (hormone, neurotransmitter) is mediated via the coupling of a receptor/enzyme to a second messenger system or to an ion channel. Signal transduction plays an important role in activating cellular functions, cell differentiation, and cell proliferation. Examples of signal transduction systems (source : MSH) SignalTransduction TransductionDuSignal Signal Transduction Transduction du signal OntoAD:C0037179 Maritally Unattached Personne seule Single Single unmarried Single Person Unmarried The unmarried man or woman. (source : MSH) Célibataire UnmarriedPerson Célibataire Unmarried person OntoAD:C0037207 Gène v-sis Oncogène sis Oncogènes v-sis Simian Sarcoma Virus Oncogene sis Oncogene v sis v-sis Oncogenes Human Oncogene SIS is a mutated variant of PDGFB Gene (PDGF/VEGF Family), which encodes 2 alternative isoforms of 241-aa 27-kDa (precursor) Platelet-Derived Growth Factor-Beta Chain, a potent mitogenic factor for mesenchymal cells characterized by a motif of eight cysteines and released by platelets upon wounding to stimulate adjacent cell growth; PDGF activates a RAS/PIK3/AKT1/IKK/NFKB1 pathway. PDGFB can exist as a disulfide-linked homodimer or heterodimer with Platelet-Derived Growth Factor A (source : ) GènesV-sis V-sisGenes Gènes v-sis v-sis Genes OntoAD:C0037274 AFFECTION DE LA PEAU Affection cutanée Cutaneous Disorder Dermatologic disease Dermatological disease Dermatological disorder Dermatopathies Dermatopathy Dermatose Dermatoses Dermatoses Disease of skin Disease or syndrome of skin Diseases and Syndromes of Skin Disorder of skin Maladies cutanées SKIN AND SUBCUTANEOUS TISSUE DISORDERS SKIN DIS Skin Diseases Skin Diseases and Manifestations Trouble cutané Trouble de la peau dermatologic condition disease; skin integumentary disease maladie de la peau skin condition skin disorders impairment of health or a condition of abnormal functioning of the skin. (source : CSP) DermatologicDisorders MaladiesDeLaPeau Dermatologic disorders Maladies de la peau OntoAD:C0037278 Dermatoses infectieuses INFECT SKIN DIS INFECTION CUTANEE Infection of skin Infections cutanées Infections de peau Maladies infectieuses de la peau Skin diseases caused by bacteria, fungi, parasites, or viruses. (source : MSH) InfectionsDeLaPeau SkinDiseases,Infectious Infections de la peau Skin Diseases, Infectious OntoAD:C0037284 Lésion cutanée skin lesions LésionDeLaPeau SkinLesion Lésion de la peau Skin lesion OntoAD:C0037303 Bone of cranium Bones of Cranium and Face Cranial Cranium Ossa cranii Set of bones of cranium Skull Skull bone cranium crâne, SAI crânien The SKELETON of the HEAD including the FACIAL BONES and the bones enclosing the BRAIN. (source : MSH) BoneStructureOfCranium Crâne Bone structure of cranium Crâne OntoAD:C0037317 Disturbance in sleep behavior Dérèglement du sommeil Sleep disturbance Sleep disturbance,if Sleep disturbed Sommeil troublé désordre du comportement du sommeil problems with sleeping trouble du comportement du sommeil SleepDisturbances TroublesDuSommeil(inclSous-types) Sleep disturbances Troubles du sommeil (incl sous-types) OntoAD:C0037361 Ability to recognize smell Olfaction Olfaction Olfactory Perception Sense of Smell Sense of smell, function Smell olfactory olfactory sense scent perception sens olfactif sensory perception of smell The ability to detect scents or odors, such as the function of OLFACTORY RECEPTOR NEURONS. (source : MSH) Odorat SmellPerception Odorat Smell Perception OntoAD:C0037397 social behaviour Any behavior caused by or affecting another individual, usually of the same species. (source : MSH) Tout comportement provoqué par ou affectant un autre individu, généralement de la même espèce. (source : CISMeF) ComportementSocial SocialBehavior Comportement social Social Behavior OntoAD:C0037420 Interaction with others interactions sociales L'action réciproque réciproque d'au moins deux personnes. (source : CISMeF) Reciprocal action or influence among people including parent-child, parent-teacher, and nurse-client. (source : OMS) InteractionSociale SocialInteraction Interaction sociale Social Interaction OntoAD:C0037421 ISOL SOCIAL family; isolation rndx social isolation The separation of individuals or groups resulting in the lack of or minimizing of social contact and/or communication. This separation may be accomplished by physical separation, by social barriers and by psychological mechanisms. In the latter, there may be interaction but no real communication. (source : MSH) séparation d'individus ou de groupes ce qui entraîne le manque d'ou minimisant du contact social et/ou la communication. Cette séparation peut être accomplie par la séparation physique, par les barrières sociales et par les mécanismes psychologiques. Dans le dernier, il peut y avoir l'action réciproque, mais aucune communication réelle. (source : CISMeF) IsolementSocial SocialIsolation Isolement social Social isolation OntoAD:C0037448 Social conduct dis-unsp Socialized conduct disord. Socialized conduct disorder Socialized conduct disorder degree Trouble des conduites, type socialisé Trouble du comportement socialisé, degré socialized; behavioral disorder trouble de comportement en société trouble de conduite en société SocializedBehaviorDisorder TroubleDuComportementSocialisé Socialized behavior disorder Trouble du comportement socialisé OntoAD:C0037578 INJ SOFT TISSUE Lésion des tissus mous Lésions des tissus mous STI Soft tissue injury Soft tissue injury Injuries of tissue other than bone. The concept is usually general and does not customarily refer to internal organs or viscera. It is meaningful with reference to regions or organs where soft tissue (muscle, fat, skin) should be differentiated from bones or bone tissue, as 'soft tissue injuries of the hand'. (source : MSH) SoftTissueInjuries TraumatismesDesTissusMous Soft Tissue Injuries Traumatismes des tissus mous OntoAD:C0037650 Psychogenic disorder Psychogenic syndromes SOMATOFORM DIS Somatoform Disorders Somatoform disorderf Trouble psychogène Trouble somatique Trouble somatoforme, sans précision trouble somatoforme Disorders having the presence of physical symptoms that suggest a general medical condition but that are not fully explained by a general medical condition, by the direct effects of a substance, or by another mental disorder. The symptoms must cause clinically significant distress or impairment in social, occupational, or other areas of functioning. In contrast to FACTITIOUS DISORDERS and MALINGERING, the physical symptoms are not under voluntary control. (APA, DSM-IV) (source : MSH) La caractéristique essentielle est lapparition de symptômes physiques associés à une quête médicale insistante, persistant en dépit de bilans négatifs répétés et de déclarations faites par les médecins selon lesquelles les symptômes nont aucune base organique. Sil existe un trouble physique authentique, ce dernier ne permet de rendre compte ni de la nature ou de la gravité des symptômes, ni de la détresse ou des préoccupations du sujet. (source : CISMeF) SomatoformDisorder TroublesSomatoformes Somatoform Disorder Troubles somatoformes OntoAD:C0037659 Cyclic Somatostatin Facteur inhibant la libération de la somatotrophine Facteur inhibant la libération de la somatotropine GH-IF GH-RIH GIF (growth hormone release inhibiting factor) Growth Hormone Inhibitor Growth Hormone Release Inhibiting Factor Growth Hormone-Inhibiting Hormone Growth horm release inhib horm Growth hormone inhibiting factor Growth hormone release inhibiting hormone Hormone inhibant la libération de la somatotrophine Hormone inhibant la libération de la somatotropine Panhibin SIF preparation SOMATOSTATIN 014 SOMATOTROPIN RELEASE INHIB HORMONE SRIF SRIF-14 SRIH-14 SS Somatostatin SST Somatostatin preparation Somatostatin-14 Somatostatine 14 Somatostatine cyclique Somatostatine-14 Somatotropin Release-Inhibiting Factor Somatotropin Release-Inhibiting Hormone Somatotropin inhibiting factor preparation Somatotropin release inhibiting factor (SRIF) facteur inhibant la sécrétion de la somatotrophine facteur inhibiteur de l'hormone de croissance préparation de somatostatine préparation du SIF préparation du facteur inhibant la sécrétion de somatotrophine A 14-amino acid peptide named for its ability to inhibit pituitary GROWTH HORMONE release, also called somatotropin release-inhibiting factor. It is expressed in the central and peripheral nervous systems, the gut, and other organs. SRIF can also inhibit the release of THYROID-STIMULATING HORMONE; PROLACTIN; INSULIN; and GLUCAGON besides acting as a neurotransmitter and neuromodulator. In a number of species including humans, there is an additional form of somatostatin, SRIF-28 with a 14-amino a (source : MSH) Somatostatin Somatostatine Somatostatin Somatostatine OntoAD:C0037663 GH Growth hormone GH (Growth hormone) GHN Growth Hormone 1 Growth hormone preparation Growth hormone product HGH Hormone somatotrope Pituitary Growth Hormone STH STH STH (Somatotrophic hormone) Somathormone Somatotrophine Somatotropic hormone Somatotropic hormone (STH) Somatotropin Somatotropin preparation Somatotropine Somatrophic hormone hGHN hormone de croissance humaine préparation d'hormone de croissance préparation de somatotropine A polypeptide that is secreted by the adenohypophysis (PITUITARY GLAND, ANTERIOR). Growth hormone, also known as somatotropin, stimulates mitosis, cell differentiation and cell growth. Species-specific growth hormones have been synthesized. (source : MSH) GrowthHormone HormoneDeCroissance Growth Hormone Hormone de croissance OntoAD:C0037747 ESP Parliamentary democracy located between France on the northeast and Portugual on the west and bordered by the Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea. (source : MSH) Espagne Spain Espagne Spain OntoAD:C0037763 Autres atteintes musculaires précisées - Avant-bras Contractures musculaires Muscle Spasm Muscular Spasm Myospasm SPASMES Skeletal muscle spasm Spasme musculaire Spasms muscle spasms myospasme reported muscle spasms spasme d'un muscle spasmodique spasticité d'un muscle spasticité musculaire spastique An involuntary contraction of a muscle or group of muscles. Spasms may involve SKELETAL MUSCLE or SMOOTH MUSCLE. (source : MSH) Spasm Spasme Spasm Spasme OntoAD:C0037785 Specific delays in development trouble spécifique du développement psychologique RetardsSpécifiquesDuDéveloppement SpecificDevelopmentalDisorder Retards spécifiques du développement Specific developmental disorder OntoAD:C0037813 ANAL MASS SPECTRUM Analyse de spectre de masse Analyse spectrale de masse Mass Spec Mass Spectrum Mass spectrometry measurement Mass spectroscopy measurement Photometry/Spectrum Analysis, Mass SM (Spectrométrie de Masse) Spectroscopie de masse Spectroscopy, Mass Spectrum Analysis, Mass analyse par spectrométrie de masse analyse par spectroscopie de masse mass spectrography An analytical method used in determining the identity of a chemical based on its mass using mass analyzers/mass spectrometers. (source : MSH) Analyse de la masse d'un objet par des moyens de détermination des longueurs d'ondes auxquelles l'énergie électromagnétique est absorbée par cet objet. (source : CISMeF) MassSpectrometry SpectrométrieDeMasse Mass Spectrometry Spectrométrie de masse OntoAD:C0037899 Maladies de surcharge en sphingolipides SPHINGOLIPID STORAGE DIS Sphingolipid Storage Diseases Sphingolipidose, sans précision Sphingolipidosis déficit en sphingomyélinase histiocytose lipoïdique essentielle lipidose à sphingomyéline maladie de Niemann-Pick sphingolipidose sphingomyélinose A group of inherited metabolic disorders characterized by the intralysosomal accumulation of SPHINGOLIPIDS primarily in the CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM and to a variable degree in the visceral organs. They are classified by the enzyme defect in the degradation pathway and the substrate accumulation (or storage). Clinical features vary in subtypes but neurodegeneration is a common sign. (source : MSH) Sphingolipidoses Sphingolipidoses Sphingolipidoses Sphingolipidoses OntoAD:C0037925 Medulla spinalis Moelle épinière Spinal cord structure moelle épinière, SAI moelle épinière, racines des nerfs rachidiens et ganglions rachidiens, AT Caudalmost subdivision of neuraxis that consists of neural tissue (which is organized into gray matter and white matter) and the central canal (cavity of organ part); it is embryologically derived from the caudal part of the neural tube. Together with the brain, the spinal cord constitutes the neuraxis. Examples: There is only one spinal cord. (source : UWDA) MoelleSpinale SpinalCord Moelle spinale Spinal Cord OntoAD:C0037943 LP Lumbar puncture Lumbar puncture Ponction spinale Rachicentesis Rachicentesis, lumbar Rachicentèse Spinal Tap Spinal puncture and aspiration Spinal tap, lumbar diagnostic spinal tap spinal cord tap Tapping fluid from the subarachnoid space in the lumbar region, usually between the third and fourth lumbar vertebrae. (source : MSH) battement de l'espace subarachnoïde dans la région lombaire, en général entre les troisièmes et quatrièmes vertèbres lombaires. (source : CISMeF) PonctionLombaire SpinalPuncture Ponction lombaire Spinal Puncture OntoAD:C0037949 Backbone Colonne rachidienne Colonne vertébrale Columna vertebralis Dorsal spine Dorsal spine structure Spinal Column Spinal structure Spine Structure of vertebral column colonne vertébrale, SAI rachidien The spinal or vertebral column. (source : MSH) Rachis VertebralColumn Rachis Vertebral column OntoAD:C0038187 Famine Starvation due to lack of food carence nutritionnelle due à une insuffisance de nourriture effets de la faim famine due à un manque de nourriture inanition due à un manque de nourriture privation de nourriture Lengthy and continuous deprivation of food. (Stedman, 25th ed) (source : MSH) Inanition Starvation Inanition Starvation OntoAD:C0038317 Steroid Steroid Compound hormone stéroïde stéroïde A group of polycyclic compounds closely related biochemically to TERPENES. They include cholesterol, numerous hormones, precursors of certain vitamins, bile acids, alcohols (STEROLS), and certain natural drugs and poisons. Steroids have a common nucleus, a fused, reduced 17-carbon atom ring system, cyclopentanoperhydrophenanthrene. Most steroids also have two methyl groups and an aliphatic side-chain attached to the nucleus. (From Hawley's Condensed Chemical Dictionary, 11th ed) (source : MSH) Steroids Stéroïdes Steroids Stéroïdes OntoAD:C0038379 Anomalie des mouvements binoculaires Anomalie des mouvements conjugués des yeux DEFAUT CONVERGENCE AXES VISUELS Disord binoc eye movem Disorder of binocular eye movements Heterophoria, Heterotropia Hétérophorie Hétérotropie Ocular dissociation Phorias Phories Squint Strabisme, sans précision crossed eye heterophoria squinting strabisme latent Misalignment of the visual axes of the eyes. In comitant strabismus the degree of ocular misalignment does not vary with the direction of gaze. In noncomitant strabismus the degree of misalignment varies depending on direction of gaze or which eye is fixating on the target. (Miller, Walsh and Hoyt's Clinical Neuro-Ophthalmology, 4th ed, p641) (source : MSH) Strabisme Strabismus Strabisme Strabismus OntoAD:C0038435 Pressure, State of stress Stress value pression pressure stressant stressé état de stress http://www.fnclcc.fr/fr/patients/dico/definition.php?id_definition=1555 (source : CISMeF) the biological response to noxious, demanding, or unpleasant stimuli or conditions; do not confuse stress with STRESSOR, which is the stimulus. (source : CSP) Stress Stress Stress Stress OntoAD:C0038436 ESPT Neuroses, Post-Traumatic Neuroses, Posttraumatic Névroses post-traumatiques POST TRAUMATIC STRESS DIS PTSD PTSD Post-traum stress disor PTSD Post-traumatic stress disorder Post-traumatic stress syndrome Posttraumatic Stress Disorders Posttraumatic stress dis Posttraumatic stress disorder SSPT Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic Stress post-traumatique Syndrome de stress post-traumatique TSPT Traumatic neurosis combat fatigue États de stress post-traumatique état de stress post-traumatique A class of traumatic stress disorders with symptoms that last more than one month. There are various forms of post-traumatic stress disorder, depending on the time of onset and the duration of these stress symptoms. In the acute form, the duration of the symptoms is between 1 to 3 months. In the chronic form, symptoms last more than 3 months. With delayed onset, symptoms develop more than 6 months after the traumatic event. (source : MSH) Post-TraumaticStressDisorder TroublesDeStressPost-traumatique Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Troubles de stress post-traumatique OntoAD:C0038449 Arterial stenosis Arterial stricture Constriction d'une artère Stenosis of artery Sténose d’une artère sténose d'une artère narrowing or stricture of the vessels carrying blood away from the heart. (source : CSP) StrictureOfArtery SténoseArtérielle Stricture of artery Sténose artérielle OntoAD:C0038454 ACV AVC AVC (Accident Vasculaire Cérébral) Accident cérébro-vasculaire Accident cérébrovasculaire Accident ischémique cérébral Accident vasculaire cérébral, non précisé comme étant hémorragique ou par infarctus Accident, cérébrovasculaire Apoplexie Apoplexie cérébrale Apoplexy Attaque d'apoplexie Brain Attack CVA Cerebrovascular accidentified CVA cerebrovascular accident CVA (Cerebrovascular Accident) CVA (cerebral vascular accident) CVA, CVAified Cerebral Stroke Cerebral apoplexy, Cerebrovascular Apoplexy Cerebrovascular Stroke Ictus Infarctus cérébral Stroke (Cerebrum) Stroke Syndrome Stroke and cerebrovascular accidentified Stroke, neurological Stroke/CVA undefined Stroke/CVAified Stroke/cerebrovasc accident Stroke/cerebrovascular accident Strokeified Vascular Accident, Brain accident vasculaire accident; cerebral attaque apoplectique brain infarcts cerebral infarction cerebral vascular accident ictus apoplectique ictus cérébral maladie cérébrovasculaire aiguë mal définie stroke Lésion du cerveau due à une hémorragie ou, au contraire, à l'obstruction brutale d'une artère. En fonction de la taille de la lésion, les conséquences sont plus ou moins graves : malaise passager, paralysie, coma. (source : CISMeF) A group of pathological conditions characterized by sudden, non-convulsive loss of neurological function due to BRAIN ISCHEMIA or INTRACRANIAL HEMORRHAGES. Stroke is classified by the type of tissue NECROSIS, such as the anatomic location, vasculature involved, etiology, age of the affected individual, and hemorrhagic vs. non-hemorrhagic nature. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, pp777-810) (source : MSH) AccidentVasculaireCérébral CerebrovascularAccident Accident vasculaire cérébral Cerebrovascular accident OntoAD:C0038522 Bodechtel-Guttman DEMENTIA, DECEREBRATE Dawson Dawson's encephalitis Dawson's inclusion body encephalitis ENCEPH INCLUSION BODY MEASLES Encephaltis, Inclusion Body, Measles Encéphalite morbilleuse à inclusions Encéphalite à inclusions Immunosuppressive measles encephalitis LESS LEUKOENCEPH SUBACUTE SCLEROSING LEUKOENCEPH VAN BOGAERTS Leuco-encéphalite sclérosante subaiguë Leuco-encéphalite sclérosante subaigüe Leucoencéphalite sclérosante subaiguë Leukoencephalitis, Subacute Sclerosing MIBE Measles inclusion body encephalitis Maladie de Van Bogaert Measles Inclusion Body Encephalitis PANENCEPH SUBACUTE SCLEROSING Panencéphalite sclérosante subaiguë Panencéphalite sclérosante subaigüe Panencéphalite subaiguë sclérosante SSPE SSPE Sbacut sclros panenceph SSPE Subacute sclerosing panencephalitis Subac scleros panenceph Subacut sclerosing panencephal Van Bogaert Van Bogaert's Leukoencephalitis Van Bogaert's sclerosing leukoencephalitis encéphalite de Van Bogaert encéphalite à corps d'inclusions de Dawson leukencephalitis; Van Bogaert subacute inclusion body encephalitis subacute sclerosing leukoencephalopathy subacute sclerosing; leukencephalitis A rare, slowly progressive encephalitis caused by chronic infection with the MEASLES VIRUS. The condition occurs primarily in children and young adults, approximately 2-8 years after the initial infection. A gradual decline in intellectual abilities and behavioral alterations are followed by progressive MYOCLONUS; MUSCLE SPASTICITY; SEIZURES; DEMENTIA; autonomic dysfunction; and ATAXIA. DEATH usually occurs 1-3 years after disease onset. Pathologic features include perivascular cuffing, eosinoph (source : MSH) Encéphalite rare, d'évolution subaiguë, due à une infection chronique par le virus de la rougeole. Elle survient principalement chez les enfants et les jeunes adultes, 2 à 8 ans après l'infection par le virus de la rougeole. Elle se manifeste par un déclin progressif des capacités intellectuelles, associé à des altérations du comportement puis par des myoclonies, des paralysies spastiques et une démence. La mort se produit habituellement 1 à 3 ans après le début des signes cliniques. L'examen an (source : MSHFRE) LeucoencéphaliteSclérosanteSubaigüe SubacuteSclerosingPanencephalitis Leucoencéphalite sclérosante subaigüe Subacute Sclerosing Panencephalitis OntoAD:C0038585 Euler-Gaddum Substance P Facteur P SP Substance P SP(1-11) SP(1-11) neurokinin 1 An eleven-amino acid neurotransmitter that appears in both the central and peripheral nervous systems. It is involved in transmission of PAIN, causes rapid contractions of the gastrointestinal smooth muscle, and modulates inflammatory and immune responses. (source : MSH) SubstanceP SubstanceP Substance P Substance P OntoAD:C0038663 Attempted suicide L'essai infructueux de se tuer. (source : CISMeF) The unsuccessful attempt to kill oneself. (source : MSH) SuicideAttempt TentativeDeSuicide Suicide attempt Tentative de suicide OntoAD:C0038838 E.C. 1.15.1.1 Erythrocuprein Hemocuprein SOD Superoxide Dismutase (SOD) Superoxide:superoxide oxidoreductase cytocuprein super oxide dismutase superoxyde dismutase An oxidoreductase that catalyzes the reaction between superoxide anions and hydrogen to yield molecular oxygen and hydrogen peroxide. The enzyme protects the cell against dangerous levels of superoxide. EC 1.15.1.1. (source : MSH) SuperoxideDismutase SuperoxideDismutase Superoxide Dismutase Superoxide dismutase OntoAD:C0038846 Dorsal Position Lying Lying flat on back Lying on back Lying supine Position dorsale Supine Supine body position position corporelle en décubitus dorsal position couchée sur le dos The posture of an individual lying face up. (source : MSH) DécubitusDorsal SupinePosition Décubitus dorsal Supine Position OntoAD:C0038868 Heterogeneous system degeneration Maladie de Steele-Richardson-Olszewski Maladie de Steele-Ridcharson Nuchal dystonia-dementia syndrome Ophtalmoplégie supranucléaire Ophtalmoplégie supranucléaire progressive Ophtalmoplégie supranucléaire progressive [maladie de Steele-Richardson-Olszewski] PSNP1 PSP PSP Prog supranuclear palsy PSP Progressive supranuclear palsy PSP (Paralysie Supranucléaire Progressive) Paralysie supranucléaire évolutive Progressive Supranuclear Ophthalmoplegia Progressive supranuclear ophth STEELE RICHARDSON OLSZEWSKI DIS SUPRANUCLEAR PALSY, PROGRESSIVE, 1 Steele-Richardson-Olszew syndr Steele-Richardson-Olszewski Steele-Richardson-Olszewski Disease Steele-Richardson-Olszewski Syndrome Supranuclear Palsy, Progressive Syndrome de Steele-Richardson-Olszewski A degenerative disease of the central nervous system characterized by balance difficulties; OCULAR MOTILITY DISORDERS (supranuclear ophthalmoplegia); DYSARTHRIA; swallowing difficulties; and axial DYSTONIA. Onset is usually in the fifth decade and disease progression occurs over several years. Pathologic findings include neurofibrillary degeneration and neuronal loss in the dorsal MESENCEPHALON; SUBTHALAMIC NUCLEUS; RED NUCLEUS; pallidum; dentate nucleus; and vestibular nuclei. (From Adams et al (source : MSH) maladie dégénérative du système nerveux central caractérisé par les difficultés de balance; les troubles MOTILITÉ OCULAIRES (¤slsupranuclear¤sl ophtalmoplégie ); dysarthrie ; l'ingurgitation des difficultés; et DYSTONIE axial. Le commencement est en général dans la cinquième décade et la progression de maladie se produit plus de plusieurs années. Les conclusions de Pathologique incluent la dégénération neurofibrillaire et la perte neuronal dans mésencéphale dorsal; NUCLÉUS de sous-thalamique ; N (source : CISMeF) ParalysieSupranucléaireProgressive ProgressiveSupranuclearPalsy Paralysie supranucléaire progressive Progressive supranuclear palsy OntoAD:C0038874 Brain Neoplasms, Supratentorial SUPRATENTORIAL NEOPL Supratentorial Tumors Tumeurs supratentorielles Primary and metastatic (secondary) tumors of the brain located above the tentorium cerebelli, a fold of dura mater separating the CEREBELLUM and BRAIN STEM from the cerebral hemispheres and DIENCEPHALON (i.e., THALAMUS and HYPOTHALAMUS and related structures). In adults, primary neoplasms tend to arise in the supratentorial compartment, whereas in children they occur more frequently in the infratentorial space. Clinical manifestations vary with the location of the lesion, but SEIZURES; APHASIA; (source : MSH) SupratentorialNeoplasms TumeursSus-tentorielles Supratentorial Neoplasms Tumeurs sus-tentorielles OntoAD:C0038995 SWE A country in Northern Europe, bordering the Baltic Sea, Gulf of Bothnia, Kattegat, and Skagerrak, between Finland and Norway. (NCI) (source : NCI) Suède Sweden Suède Sweden OntoAD:C0039062 Jonction synaptique Jonctions synaptiques Synapse Synapse structure Synaptic junction neuron junction neuron-neuron junction synapse Specialized junctions at which a neuron communicates with a target cell. At classical synapses, a neuron's presynaptic terminal releases a chemical transmitter stored in synaptic vesicles which diffuses across a narrow synaptic cleft and activates receptors on the postsynaptic membrane of the target cell. The target may be a dendrite, cell body, or axon of another neuron, or a specialized region of a muscle or secretory cell. Neurons may also communicate via direct electrical coupling with ELECT (source : MSH) Synapses Synapses Synapses Synapses OntoAD:C0039070 A faint COLLAPSE TRANSIENT COLLAPSUS TRANSITOIRE Chutes fréquentes Collapse fleeting Collapsus passager ETAT SYNCOPAL EVANOUISSEMENT Evanouissement/syncope Evanouissements FAINTING EPISODES FALLING OUT Fainting Faintness Ivre mort Lipothymie PERTE DE CONNAISSANCE Passed out Pâmoison SWOONING Syncopal attack Syncope and collapse Syncope attack Syncope et collapsus Syncope et collapsus (sauf choc) Syncope symptom Tendance lipothymique collapse death décès fainting (syncope) fainting attacks fit; fainting general; collapse loss of consciousness; attack syncope vasovagale syncope; syncope unconsciousness; attack évanoui A transient loss of consciousness and postural tone caused by diminished blood flow to the brain (i.e., BRAIN ISCHEMIA). Presyncope refers to the sensation of lightheadedness and loss of strength that precedes a syncopal event or accompanies an incomplete syncope. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, pp367-9) (source : MSH) Syncope Syncope Syncope Syncope OntoAD:C0039155 Systole, function Systolic Period of contraction of the HEART, especially of the HEART VENTRICLES. (source : MSH) Systole Systole Systole Systole OntoAD:C0039245 THA Tetrahydroaminoacridine A cholinesterase inhibitor that crosses the blood-brain barrier. Tacrine has been used to counter the effects of muscle relaxants, as a respiratory stimulant, and in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease and other central nervous system disorders. (source : MSH) Tacrine Tacrine Tacrine Tacrine OntoAD:C0039338 Disorder of taste Dysgueusies TASTE DIS Troubles de la gustation Troubles de la sensibilité aux saveurs Troubles gustatifs Conditions characterized by an alteration in gustatory function or perception. Taste disorders are frequently associated with OLFACTION DISORDERS. Additional potential etiologies include METABOLIC DISEASES; DRUG TOXICITY; and taste pathway disorders (e.g., TASTE BUD diseases; FACIAL NERVE DISEASES; GLOSSOPHARYNGEAL NERVE DISEASES; and BRAIN STEM diseases). (source : MSH) TasteDisorders TroublesDuGoût Taste Disorders Troubles du goût OntoAD:C0039433 Neuraxis tectum Tectum Tectum mesencephalicum Tectum of midbrain Tectum structure Toit du mésencéphale mesencephalic tectum tectum tectums The dorsal portion or roof of the midbrain. It is composed of two pairs of bumps, the inferior and the superior colliculi. These four colliculi are also called the quadrigeminal bodies (TECTUM MESENCEPHALI). They are centers for auditory and visual functions. (source : MSH) TectumDuMésencéphale TectumMesencephali Tectum Mesencephali Tectum du mésencéphale OntoAD:C0039452 Cerebrum Endbrain Structure of telencephalon cerveau antérieur secondaire The anterior subdivision of the embryonic forebrain (prosencephalon) or the corresponding part of the adult forebrain that includes the cerebrum and associated structures. (source : MSH) Telencephalon Télencéphale Telencephalon Télencéphale OntoAD:C0039484 Os temporale Temporal Bone os temporal, SAI temporal Either of a pair of compound bones forming the lateral (left and right) surfaces and base of the skull which contains the organs of hearing. It is a large bone formed by the fusion of parts: the squamous (the flattened anterior-superior part), the tympanic (the curved anterior-inferior part), the mastoid (the irregular posterior portion), and the petrous (the part at the base of the skull). (source : MSH) N'importe laquelle d'une paire d'os composés formant le latéral (quitté{laissé} et le droit) les surfaces et la base du crâne contenant les organes d'audition. C'est un grand os formé par la fusion de parties : le squameux (partie supérieure-antérieure écrasée), le TYMPANIQUE (partie inférieure-antérieure courbée), le mastoïde (la portion postérieure irrégulière) et le pétreux (la partie à la base du crâne). (source : CISMeF) OsTemporal TemporalBoneStructure Os temporal Temporal bone structure OntoAD:C0039485 Lobus temporalis Temporal lobe structure Tiss temporal lobe of brain Tissue of temporal lobe of brain cortex temporal lobe temporal, SAI lobes temporaux temporal cortex temporal lobe/cortex temporal lobes temporal region temporal regions Lower lateral part of the cerebral hemisphere. (source : MSH) Partie latérale la plus basse de l'hémisphère cérébral. (source : CISMeF) LobeTemporal TemporalLobe Lobe temporal Temporal Lobe OntoAD:C0039601 Androst-4-en-17beta-ol-3-one Delta4-androsten-17beta-ol-3-one TESTO Testosterone preparation Testosterone product Total testosterone Trans-Testosterone therapeutic testosterone A potent androgenic steroid and major product secreted by the LEYDIG CELLS of the TESTIS. Its production is stimulated by LUTEINIZING HORMONE from the PITUITARY GLAND. In turn, testosterone exerts feedback control of the pituitary LH and FSH secretion. Depending on the tissues, testosterone can be further converted to DIHYDROTESTOSTERONE or ESTRADIOL. (source : MSH) Testosterone Testostérone Testosterone Testostérone OntoAD:C0039729 Couche optique Dorsal thalamus Thalamic dorsal thalamus (Anthoney) thalamique thalamus thalamus, SAI Paired bodies containing mostly gray substance and forming part of the lateral wall of the third ventricle of the brain. The thalamus represents the major portion of the diencephalon and is commonly divided into cellular aggregates known as nuclear groups. (source : MSH) ThalamicStructure Thalamus Thalamic structure Thalamus OntoAD:C0039841 Aneurin deficiency Carence en thiamine, sans précision Carence en vit B1 Carence en vitamine B1 Déficit en thiamine THIAMINE DEFIC Thiamin deficiency Thiamine defic,if Thiamine deficiency disease Vitamin B1 deficiency paralysie de Chastek vitamin; deficiency, thiamine A nutritional condition produced by a deficiency of THIAMINE in the diet, characterized by anorexia, irritability, and weight loss. Later, patients experience weakness, peripheral neuropathy, headache, and tachycardia. In addition to being caused by a poor diet, thiamine deficiency in the United States most commonly occurs as a result of alcoholism, since ethanol interferes with thiamine absorption. In countries relying on polished rice as a dietary staple, BERIBERI prevalence is very high. (Fro (source : MSH) CarenceEnThiamine ThiamineDeficiency Carence en thiamine Thiamine Deficiency OntoAD:C0039869 Réflexion Thought functions thinking Fonctions mentales spécifiques associées à la composante idéatoire de l'esprit. (source : CISMeF) Mental activity, not predominantly perceptual, by which one apprehends some aspect of an object or situation based on past learning and experience. (source : MSH) Pensée(activitéMentale) Thinking,Function Pensée (activité mentale) Thinking, function OntoAD:C0039902 THIOGUANINE 06 Thioguanine Tioguanin Tioguanine An antineoplastic compound which also has antimetabolite action. The drug is used in the therapy of acute leukemia. (source : MSH) Thioguanine Tioguanine Thioguanine Tioguanine OntoAD:C0039981 Neoplasm of thorax THORACIC NEOPL Thoracic Tumor Tumeurs thoraciques Tumor of thorax new abnormal tissue of the thorax that grows by excessive cellular division and proliferation more rapidly than normal and continues to grow after the stimuli that initiated the new growth cease. (source : CSP) ThoracicNeoplasms TumeursDuThorax Thoracic Neoplasms Tumeurs du thorax OntoAD:C0040018 Fibrinogenase Fibrinogenase Thrombase Thrombase Thrombin agent Thrombin preparation préparation de thrombine An enzyme formed from PROTHROMBIN that converts FIBRINOGEN to FIBRIN. (source : MSH) Thrombin Thrombine Thrombin Thrombine OntoAD:C0040034 Hypoplaquettose Platelet count below reference range Platelet count decreased THROMBOCYTOPENIE Thrombocytopenic disorder Thrombocytopénies Thrombopenia Thrombopénie, sans précision reduced platelet count A subnormal level of BLOOD PLATELETS. (source : MSH) Thrombocytopenia Thrombopénie Thrombocytopenia Thrombopénie OntoAD:C0040123 TG Thyroglobulin Thyroglobulin preparation préparation de thyroglobuline thyroid preparations thyroglobulin thyréoglobuline intracellular iodoglycoprotein precursor of thyroxine and triiodothyronine. (source : CSP) Thyroglobulin Thyroglobuline Thyroglobulin Thyroglobuline OntoAD:C0040130 Exploration de la fonction thyroïdienne Exploration fonctionnelle thyroïdienne Explorations fonctionnelles de la thyroïde TFT TFT Thyroid function test TFTs THYROID FUNCTION Test de la fonction thyroïdienne Tests d'exploration de la fonction thyroïdienne Tests fonctionnels thyroïdiens Thyroid Function Profiles Thyroid Gland Function Tests Thyroid function test Thyroid panel bilan thyroïdien TestsDeLaFonctionThyroïdienne ThyroidFunctionTests Tests de la fonction thyroïdienne Thyroid Function Tests OntoAD:C0040132 B6 THYROID GLAND Corps thyroïde Glandula thyroidea Head and Neck, Thyroid Thyroid Thyroid structure Thyroide glande thyroïde, SAI thyroïde, SAI A highly vascularized endocrine gland consisting of two lobes joined by a thin band of tissue with one lobe on each side of the TRACHEA. It secretes THYROID HORMONES from the follicular cells and CALCITONIN from the parafollicular cells thereby regulating METABOLISM and CALCIUM level in blood, respectively. (source : MSH) GlandeThyroide ThyroidGland Glande thyroide Thyroid Gland OntoAD:C0040135 B30-B31 THYROID HORMONES Thyroid Gland Hormone Thyroid hormone hormone thyroïdienne Natural hormones secreted by the THYROID GLAND, such as THYROXINE, and their synthetic analogs. (source : MSH) HormonesThyroïdiennes ThyroidHormones Hormones thyroïdiennes Thyroid Hormones OntoAD:C0040160 Hormone thyréotrope TSH TSH (Thyroid Stimulating Hormone) TSH (Thyroid-stimulating hormone) TSH preparation TSH-Thyroid stim horm Thyreotropin Thyroid stimulating hormone Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone Thyrotrophic hormone product Thyrotrophin product Thyrotrophine Thyrotropic Hormone Thyrotropic hormone preparation Thyréotrophine Thyréotropine préparation de TSH préparation de thyréostimuline thyrotropine A glycoprotein hormone secreted by the adenohypophysis (PITUITARY GLAND, ANTERIOR). Thyrotropin stimulates THYROID GLAND by increasing the iodide transport, synthesis and release of thyroid hormones (THYROXINE and TRIIODOTHYRONINE). Thyrotropin consists of two noncovalently linked subunits, alpha and beta. Within a species, the alpha subunit is common in the pituitary glycoprotein hormones (TSH; LUTEINIZING HORMONE and FSH), but the beta subunit is unique and confers its biological specificity. (source : MSH) Thyrotropin Thyréostimuline Thyrotropin Thyréostimuline OntoAD:C0040162 Facteur de libération de la thyrotropine Facteur de libération de la thyréostimuline Hormone de libération de la thyrotropine Hormone de libération de la thyréotropine Protirelin Protirelin preparation Protireline Protyreline Pyr-His-ProNH2 TRF TRF TRF Protirelin TRF (Thyrotropin-Releasing Factor) TRH TRH TRH Protirelin TRH Thyrotrophin releasing hormone TRH (Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone) TRH-Thyrotrophin rel horm Thyrolibérine Thyrotropin releasing factor Thyrotropin releasing factor (TRF) Thyrotropin releasing factor agent Thyrotropin releasing hormone preparation Thyrotropin-Releasing Factor Thyréolibérine hormones protirelin préparation de protiréline préparation de thyréolibérine pyroGlu-His-Pro-NH2 (or 5-oxo-L-prolyl-L-histidyl-L-prolinamide) thyrotropin RH A tripeptide that stimulates the release of THYROTROPIN and PROLACTIN. It is synthesized by the neurons in the PARAVENTRICULAR NUCLEUS of the HYPOTHALAMUS. After being released into the pituitary portal circulation, TRH (was called TRF) stimulates the release of TSH and PRL from the ANTERIOR PITUITARY GLAND. (source : MSH) HormoneDeLibérationDeLaThyréostimuline Thyrotropin-ReleasingHormone Hormone de libération de la thyréostimuline Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone OntoAD:C0040165 Hormone thyroïdienne T4 L-3,5,3',5'-Tetraiodothyronine L-3,5,5'-tetraiodothyronine L-Thyroxine L-Thyroxine LTX (LévoThyroXine) Levothyroxine Lévothyroxine O-(4-Hydroxy-3,5-diiodophenyl) 3,5-diiodo-L-tyrosine O-(4-Hydroxy-3,5-diiodophenyl)-3,5-diiodotyrosine T AAB THYROID HORMONE 004 T4 T4 Thyroxine T4 (Hormone thyroïdienne) T4 Thyroid Hormone T4 preparation THROXINE L TT4 Total thyroxine Tetraiodothyronine preparation Thyroxine preparation Thyroxine product Total thyroxine Tyrosine, O-(4-hydroxy-3,5-diiodophenyl)-3,5-diiodo- Tétra-iodothyronine Tétraiodothyronine préparation de T4 préparation de thyroxine préparation de tétraïodothyronine The major hormone derived from the thyroid gland. Thyroxine is synthesized via the iodination of tyrosines (MONOIODOTYROSINE) and the coupling of iodotyrosines (DIIODOTYROSINE) in the THYROGLOBULIN. Thyroxine is released from thyroglobulin by proteolysis and secreted into the blood. Thyroxine is peripherally deiodinated to form TRIIODOTHYRONINE which exerts a broad spectrum of stimulatory effects on cell metabolism. (source : MSH) Thyroxine Thyroxine Thyroxine Thyroxine OntoAD:C0040188 TIC DIS Tic Tic Tic disorderified Tic disorders Tic, sans précision Tics (trouble) Tics anormaux Trouble de tic habit disorder tic; spasm Disorders characterized by recurrent TICS that may interfere with speech and other activities. Tics are sudden, rapid, nonrhythmic, stereotyped motor movements or vocalizations which may be exacerbated by stress and are generally attenuated during absorbing activities. Tic disorders are distinguished from conditions which feature other types of abnormal movements that may accompany general medical conditions. (From DSM-IV, 1994) (source : MSH) TicDisorder Tics Tic disorder Tics OntoAD:C0040284 cell tissue culture culture tissulaire Originally the maintenance and growth of pieces of explanted tissue (plant or animal) in culture away from the source organism. Now usually refers to the (much more frequently used) technique of cell culture, using cells dispersed from tissues or distant descendants of such cells. (On-line Medical Dictionary) (source : NCI) TissueCulture Tissue culture OntoAD:C0040300 Body tissue structure Normal Tissue Portion of tissue Textus Tiss Tissue Types Tissues tissu tissu corporel, SAI tissu, SAI tissue Collections of differentiated CELLS, such as EPITHELIUM; CONNECTIVE TISSUE; MUSCLES; and NERVE TISSUE. Tissues are cooperatively arranged to form organs with specialized functions such as RESPIRATION; DIGESTION; REPRODUCTION; MOVEMENT; and others. (source : MSH) collections de CELLULES différenciées, comme l'ÉPITHÉLIUM; TISSU CONJONCTIF; MUSCLES; et TISSU NERVEUX. Les tissus sont coopérativement arrangés pour former des organes avec les fonctions spécialisées comme la RESPIRATION; DIGESTION; REPRODUCTION; MOUVEMENT; et d'autres. (source : CISMeF) BodyTissue Tissus Body tissue Tissus OntoAD:C0040336 Abus tabagique TOBACCO ABUSEIFIED TOBACCO USE DIS Tobacco abuse Trouble lié au tabac Trouble lié à la consommation de tabac abus du tabac rndx tobacco abuse syndrome de dépendance au tabac syndrome des utilisateurs compulsifs de tabac tabacomanie Tobacco used to the detriment of a person's health or social functioning. Tobacco dependence is included. (source : MSH) TobaccoUseDisorder TroubleLiéAuTabagisme Tobacco Use Disorder Trouble lié au tabagisme OntoAD:C0040395 Diagnostic laminographic examination Diagnostic tomographic examination Diagnostic tomography TOMOGR Tomogram Tomographic imaging Tomographic imaging action Tomographic imaging procedure Tomographic imaging, plain radiologic action laminographie diagnostique tomographie diagnostique Imaging methods that result in sharp images of objects located on a chosen plane and blurred images located above or below the plane. (source : MSH) Tomographie Tomography Tomographie tomography OntoAD:C0040405 C.A.T. scan CAT CAT Comp axial tomography CAT Computerized axial tomography CAT Scan, X-Ray CAT scan CAT scan CT Computerized tomography CT Scan, X-Ray CT X Ray CT XRAY CT scan CT scan CT scan without IV contrast CTT CTT scan Computed axial tomography Computed tomography Computed tomography scan Computer-assisted transaxial tomography Computerised tomogram Computerized Tomography, X-Ray Computerized axial tomogram Computerized axial tomography Computerized axial tomography scan Computerized tomograph scan Computerized tomography Computerized tomography without IV contrast Computerized transaxial tomography Computerized transaxial tomography, without IV contrast Computerized transverse axial tomogram Computerized transverse axial tomography EMI scan EMI-SCAN Examen TAT Examen TDM Scanographie TAT TDM TDM (TomoDensitométrie) TOMOGRAPHY TRANSM COMPUTED Tomodensitogramme Tomodensitogramme axial Tomodensitogramme axial transverse Tomodensitometry Tomodensitométrie axiale Tomodensitométrie axiale transverse Tomographie assistée par ordinateur Tomographie axiale transverse couplée avec ordinateur Tomographie transaxiale couplée avec ordinateur Tomographie à rayons X assistée par ordinateur Tomography, Transmission Computed Tomography, X-Ray Computer Assisted Tomography, Xray Computed computer assisted tomography scanner tomodensitométrie sans contraste IV tomography Tomography using x-ray transmission and a computer algorithm to reconstruct the image. (source : MSH) examen radiologique particulier, qui effectue des coupes successives de l'organe examiné. Le faisceau de rayons X balaie rapidement toute la zone à radiographier, puis on déplace le patient, avant de photographier le plan suivant. L'image est ensuite reconstruite grâce à un système informatique puissant (source : CISMeF) Tomodensitométrie X-RayComputedTomography Tomodensitométrie X-Ray Computed Tomography OntoAD:C0040421 Amygdale palatine Faucial tonsil Tonsil Tonsilla palatina Tonsillar Tonsillar structure Tonsillar structure (palatine) amygdale amygdale, SAI amygdalien amygdalo- A round-to-oval mass of lymphoid tissue embedded in the lateral wall of the PHARYNX. There is one on each side of the oropharynx in the fauces between the anterior and posterior pillars of the SOFT PALATE. (source : MSH) Une masse ronde à ovale de tissu lymphoïde incluse dans la paroi latérale du PHARYNX située de chaque côté des fosses, entre les piliers antérieurs et postérieurs du palais mou (PALAIS, MOU). (source : CISMeF) PalatineTonsil TonsillePalatine Palatine Tonsil Tonsille palatine OntoAD:C0040426 Dentes Dentition Dents Human tooth Set of teeth Tooth dent, SAI dentaire teeth One of a set of bone-like structures in the mouth used for biting and chewing. (source : MSH) Dent ToothStructure Dent Tooth structure OntoAD:C0040435 AFFECTION DENTAIRE Dental disease Dental disorder Disease of teeth Dérèglement dentaire Maladies dentaires Odontopathies TOOTH DIS Tooth disorder Trouble dentaire disease; tooth, teeth disorder of teeth maladie dentaire maladie des dents A non-neoplastic or neoplastic (benign or malignant) disorder affecting the teeth. (source : NCI) MaladiesDesDents ToothDiseases Maladies des dents Tooth Diseases OntoAD:C0040517 Brissaud's II COMBINED MULTIPLE MOTOR VOCAL TIC DIS Combined vocal and multiple motor tic disorder Combined vocal+multip tic dis Forme associant tics vocaux et tics moteurs [syndrome de Gilles de la Tourette] GILLES DE LA TOURETTE DIS GTS Gilles de la Tourette Gilles de la Tourette Gilles de la Tourette's Disease Gilles de la Tourette's disorder Gilles de la Tourette's syndr. Gilles de la Tourette's syndrome Guinon's disease Guinon's myospasia impulsiva M. de Brissaud II M. de Gilles de la Tourette Maladie de Gilles de la Tourette Maladie des tics Psychogenic tics Syndrome de Tourette Syndrome de Tourette-Guinon TOURETTE DIS Tic Disorder, Combined Vocal and Multiple Motor Tourette Tourette Syndrome Tourette's Disease Tourette's Disorder Tourette's syndrome Trouble de Gilles de la Tourette association de tics vocaux et tics moteurs du syndrome de Gilles de la Tourette de la Tourette maladie des tics motor-verbal tic disorders tic de Guinon tic; combined vocal and multiple motor tic; de la Tourette A neuropsychological disorder related to alterations in DOPAMINE metabolism and neurotransmission involving frontal-subcortical neuronal circuits. Both multiple motor and one or more vocal tics need to be present with TICS occurring many times a day, nearly daily, over a period of more than one year. The onset is before age 18 and the disturbance is not due to direct physiological effects of a substance or a general medical condition. The disturbance causes marked distress or significant impairm (source : MSH) GillesDeLaTouretteSyndrome SyndromeDeGillesDeLaTourette Gilles de la Tourette syndrome Syndrome de Gilles de la Tourette OntoAD:C0040615 Agents antipsychotiques Agents neuroleptiques Anti-psychotic agent Anti-psychotiques Antipsychotic Agent Antipsychotic drug Antipsychotique Antischizophrenic Agent Ataractiques Major Tranquilizers Médicaments antipsychotiques Médicaments neuroleptiques Neuroleptic Agents Neuroleptic Drugs Neuroleptics Tranquilizing Agents, Major Tranquillisants majeurs agent antipsychotique antipsychotic antipsychotic drugs antipsychotic medications antipsychotic tranquilizers antipsychotics antipsychotiques médicament neuroleptique neurological agents neuroleptics Agents that control agitated psychotic behavior, alleviate acute psychotic states, reduce psychotic symptoms, and exert a quieting effect. They are used in SCHIZOPHRENIA; senile dementia; transient psychosis following surgery; or MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION; etc. These drugs are often referred to as neuroleptics alluding to the tendency to produce neurological side effects, but not all antipsychotics are likely to produce such effects. Many of these drugs may also be effective against nausea, emesis, (source : MSH) Famille de médicaments utilisés dans le traitement de certains troubles nerveux ou de symptômes divers : troubles digestifs, troubles de la ménopause. (source : CISMeF) AntipsychoticAgents Neuroleptiques Antipsychotic Agents Neuroleptiques OntoAD:C0040648 Facteurs transcriptionnels Transcription Factors Endogenous substances, usually proteins, which are effective in the initiation, stimulation, or termination of the genetic transcription process. (source : MSH) FacteursDeTranscription TRANSCRIPTIONFACTOR Facteurs de transcription TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR OntoAD:C0040676 EC 2 Transferases transférase Transferases are enzymes transferring a group, for example, the methyl group or a glycosyl group, from one compound (generally regarded as donor) to another compound (generally regarded as acceptor). The classification is based on the scheme 'donor:acceptor group transferase'. (Enzyme Nomenclature, 1992) EC 2. (source : MSH) Transferase Transferases Transferase Transferases OntoAD:C0040679 Granulocyte/Pollen-Binding Protein Iron binding protein Serotransferrin Siderophilin Sidérophiline beta-1 Metal-Binding Globulin protéine fixant le fer An iron-binding beta1-globulin that is synthesized in the LIVER and secreted into the blood. It plays a central role in the transport of IRON throughout the circulation. A variety of transferrin isoforms exist in humans, including some that are considered markers for specific disease states. (source : MSH) Transferrin Transferrine Transferrin Transferrine OntoAD:C0040690 Bone-Derived Transforming Growth Factor Facteur de croissance TGF-bêta Facteur de croissance de transformation-bêta Facteur de croissance du lait Facteur transformant TGF-b Facteur transformant TGF-bêta Facteurs de croissance transformants bêta Milk Growth Factor Platelet Transforming Growth Factor TGF B TGF-b TGF-beta TGF-bêta TGFbeta TGFbêta A factor synthesized in a wide variety of tissues. It acts synergistically with TGF-alpha in inducing phenotypic transformation and can also act as a negative autocrine growth factor. TGF-beta has a potential role in embryonal development, cellular differentiation, hormone secretion, and immune function. TGF-beta is found mostly as homodimer forms of separate gene products TGF-beta1, TGF-beta2 or TGF-beta3. Heterodimers composed of TGF-beta1 and 2 (TGF-beta1.2) or of TGF-beta2 and 3 (TGF-beta2.3 (source : MSH) FacteurDeCroissanceTransformantBêta TransformingGrowthFactorBeta Facteur de croissance transformant bêta Transforming Growth Factor beta OntoAD:C0040691 Animal growth regulators, transforming growth factors Facteur de croissance TGF Facteur de croissance transformant Facteur transformant TGF Facteurs TGF Facteurs de croissance TGF Facteurs de transformation Facteurs transformants TGF Facteurs transformants de croissance TGF TGF (Transforming Growth Factor) Tumor Growth Factors Hormonally active polypeptides that can induce the transformed phenotype when added to normal, non-transformed cells. They have been found in culture fluids from retrovirally transformed cells and in tumor-derived cells as well as in non-neoplastic sources. Their transforming activities are due to the simultaneous action of two otherwise unrelated factors, TRANSFORMING GROWTH FACTOR ALPHA and TRANSFORMING GROWTH FACTOR BETA. (source : MSH) FacteursDeCroissanceTransformants TransformingGrowthFactors Facteurs de croissance transformants Transforming Growth Factors OntoAD:C0040702 TIC DIS TRANSIENT TicTransitoire TransientTicDisorder Tic transitoire Transient Tic Disorder OntoAD:C0040822 Has a tremor SHAKING/TREMORS Shaking all over TREMBLEMENTS The shakes Tremblant Trembled Tremblement, sans précision involuntary shaking or trembling movements involuntary shaking or trembling movements (tremor) quivering tremblement involontaire tremblé tremor symptom tremors as symptom trémor Cyclical movement of a body part that can represent either a physiologic process or a manifestation of disease. Intention or action tremor, a common manifestation of CEREBELLAR DISEASES, is aggravated by movement. In contrast, resting tremor is maximal when there is no attempt at voluntary movement, and occurs as a relatively frequent manifestation of PARKINSON DISEASE. (source : MSH) Tremblement Tremor Tremblement Tremor OntoAD:C0040845 ATRA Acide tout trans rétinoïque All-trans Vitamin A Acid Retinoic Acid TRA Trans Vitamin A Acid Tretinoin cytostatic Tretinoinum Vitamin A Acid Vitamine A acide acide de la vitamine A acide rétinoïque all-trans-Retinoic Acid beta-Retinoic Acid retinoids tretinoin trans-Retinoic Acid An important regulator of GENE EXPRESSION during growth and development, and in NEOPLASMS. Tretinoin, also known as retinoic acid and derived from maternal VITAMIN A, is essential for normal GROWTH; and EMBRYONIC DEVELOPMENT. An excess of tretinoin can be teratogenic. It is used in the treatment of PSORIASIS; ACNE VULGARIS; and several other SKIN DISEASES. It has also been approved for use in promyelocytic leukemia (LEUKEMIA, PROMYELOCYTIC, ACUTE). (source : MSH) Tretinoin Trétinoïne Tretinoin Trétinoïne OntoAD:C0041004 TG Triglyceride Triacylglycerol graisse neutre compound consisting of three moleules of fatty acid esterified to glycerol; a neutral fat synthesized from carbohydrates for storage in animal adipose cells. (source : CSP) Triglycerides Triglycéride Triglycerides Triglycéride OntoAD:C0041368 Facteurs TNF Facteurs nécrosants des tumeurs Ligands des récepteurs TNF Ligands des récepteurs au TNF Ligands des récepteurs du TNF Ligands-récepteurs TNF TNF TNF (Tumor Necrosis Factor) TNF RECEPT LIGANDS TNF Receptor Ligands Tumor Necrosis Factor Family Protein alpha tnf cachectin tnfa tumor necrosis factor tumor necrosis factor (TNF) tumor necrosis factor alpha A family of proteins that were originally identified by their ability to cause NECROSIS of NEOPLASMS. Their necrotic effect on cells is mediated through TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR RECEPTORS which induce APOPTOSIS. (source : MSH) FacteursDeNécroseTumorale TumorNecrosisFactors Facteurs de nécrose tumorale Tumor Necrosis Factors OntoAD:C0041485 Isomère L de la tyrosine L-Phenylalanine, 4-hydroxy- L-TYROSINE 98.5 % L-Tyrosine L-Tyrosine TYR Tyrosine, L-isomer para-Tyrosine tyrosine (Tyr) A non-essential amino acid. In animals it is synthesized from PHENYLALANINE. It is also the precursor of EPINEPHRINE; THYROID HORMONES; and melanin. (source : MSH) Tyrosine Tyrosine Tyrosine Tyrosine OntoAD:C0041538 APF-1 ATP-Dependent Proteolysis Factor 1 HMG-20 High Mobility Protein 20 Ubiquitinated 76 aminoacide hautement conservé peptide universellement trouvé dans les cellules eucaryote qui fonctionne comme un marqueur pour le TRANSPORT DE PROTÉINE intracellulaire et la dégradation. Ubiquitine devient activé par une série d'étapes compliqués et forme une liaison isopeptide aux résidus lysine de protéines spécifiques dans la cellule. Ces protéines ¤sl''ubiquitinated''¤sl peuvent être reconnues et dégradées par ¤slproteosomes¤sl ou être transporté aux compartiments spécifiques dans la cell (source : CISMeF) A highly conserved 76-amino acid peptide universally found in eukaryotic cells that functions as a marker for intracellular PROTEIN TRANSPORT and degradation. Ubiquitin becomes activated through a series of complicated steps and forms an isopeptide bond to lysine residues of specific proteins within the cell. These 'ubiquitinated' proteins can be recognized and degraded by proteosomes or be transported to specific compartments within the cell. (source : MSH) Ubiquitin Ubiquitine Ubiquitin Ubiquitine OntoAD:C0041582 Ulcer lesion Ulcerating Ulceration Ulcerative Ulcerative lesion Ulcus Ulcération lésion ulcéreuse ulcus ulcéreux A lesion on the surface of the skin or a mucous surface, produced by the sloughing of inflammatory necrotic tissue. (source : MSH) Ulcer Ulcère Ulcer Ulcère OntoAD:C0041657 A perdu connaissance Anosognosie Consciousness awaking loss Consciousness, Loss of Inconscient LOC LOC Loss of consciousness Loss of consciousness Loss of consiousness Lost consciousness Perte de connaissance Perte de connaissance au réveil Perte de consc Unconscious Unconscious(ness) Unconsciousness anosognosia inconscience locs unawareness État inconscient Loss of the ability to maintain awareness of self and environment combined with markedly reduced responsiveness to environmental stimuli. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, pp344-5) (source : MSH) perte de la capacité à maintenir une conscience de soi et de l'environnement combinée avec une sensibilité nettement réduite aux stimulus de l'environnement. (traduit de 'From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, pp344-5') (source : CISMeF) PerteDeConscience UnconsciousState Perte de conscience Unconscious State OntoAD:C0041696 Maladie dépressive unipolaire Unipolar depressive illness A mood disorder having a clinical course involving one or more episodes of serious psychological depression that last two or more weeks each, do not have intervening episodes of mania or hypomania, and are characterized by a loss of interest or pleasure in almost all activities and by some or all of disturbances of appetite, sleep, or psychomotor functioning, a decrease in energy, difficulties in thinking or making decisions, loss of self-esteem or feelings of guilt, and suicidal thoughts or att (source : ) DépressionUnipolaire UnipolarDepression Dépression unipolaire Unipolar Depression OntoAD:C0041700 GBR Royaume Uni UK United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland UK-Utd Kgdom Gt Brit/N Ireland United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland Utd Kingdom Gt Brit/N Ireland A country in Western Europe, comprising islands, including the northern one-sixth of the island of Ireland, between the North Atlantic Ocean and the North Sea, northwest of France. (NCI) (source : NCI) Royaume-Uni UnitedKingdom Royaume-Uni United Kingdom OntoAD:C0041755 ADR Adverse drug reaction Adverse Drug Event Adverse Effects of Medication Adverse drug effect Drug reaction Drug side effect Effet secondaire médicamenteux Iatropathologie MEDICATION REACTION Manifestation pathologique iatrogène Pathologie iatrogène médicamenteuse Réaction indésirable à un médicament adverse effect of drug therapy adverse reaction to drug therapy drug; use, adverse effect effet indésirable d'un médicament effet médicamenteux indésirable side-effect of medication Événement iatrogène d'origine médicamenteuse All noxious and unintended responses to a medicinal product related to any dose should be considered adverse drug reactions (from US FDA 'Guideline for Industry, Clinical Safety Data Management: Definitions and Standards for Expedited Reporting'). (source : SNOMEDCT) AdverseReactionToDrug ÉvénementIatrogèneMédicamenteux Adverse reaction to drug Événement iatrogène médicamenteux OntoAD:C0041862 Mental dis.+org.brain dam.NOS Nonpsychot brain syn Nonpsychotic mental disorder post-organic brain damage Trouble mental non psychotique à la suite d'une lésion cérébrale organique NonpsychoticMentalDisorderFollowingOrganicBrainDamage TroubleMentalNonPsychotiqueNonPréciséÀLaSuiteD'uneLésionCérébraleOrganique Nonpsychotic mental disorder following organic brain damage Trouble mental non psychotique non précisé à la suite d'une lésion cérébrale organique OntoAD:C0041981 augmentation du taux d'acide urique elevated uric acid IncreasedUricAcidLevel TauxD'acideUriqueAugmenté Increased uric acid level Taux d'acide urique augmenté OntoAD:C0042024 Absence of bladder continence Bladder incontinence Bladder: incontinent INCONTINENCE D'URINE INCONTINENCE VESICALE Incontinence of urine Incontinence urinaire, sans précision Involuntary urination Lack of bladder control Leaking of urine Loss of bladder control MICTION INVOLONTAIRE Micturition involuntary UI Urinary incontinence URINARY BLADDER INCONTINENCE Unable prevent bladder emptyng Unable to control bladder Unable to hold fluids Unable to hold urine Unable to prevent bladder emptying Urination involontaire Urine incontinence Weak bladder incontinence incontinence par trop plein incontinence paradoxale incontinent of urine loss of control of urination miction par regorgement unable to restrain urination urinary loss of control Involuntary loss of URINE, such as leaking of urine. It is a symptom of various underlying pathological processes. Major types of incontinence include URINARY URGE INCONTINENCE and URINARY STRESS INCONTINENCE. (source : MSH) perte involontaire d'URINE, comme la cas de la fuite d'urine. C'est un symptôme de processus pathologiques sous-jacents différents. Les types importants d'incontinence incluent l'INCONTINENCE DE BESOIN URINAIRE et l'INCONTINENCE DE TENSION URINAIRE. (source : CISMeF) IncontinenceUrinaire UrinaryIncontinence Incontinence urinaire Urinary Incontinence OntoAD:C0042075 APPAREIL URINAIRE Affection de l'urètre et des voies urinaires Affection de l’appareil urinaire, sans précision Affection des voies urinaires Affections du rein et des voies urinaires DISEASES AND SYNDROMES OF THE URINARY TRACT Disease of urinary tract Disease or syndrome of urinary tract Disord urinary system,unspecif Disorder of the urinary system Disorder of urinary system Disorder of urinary tract Disorder of urinary tract proper Genitourinary system diseasesand/or Kidney/urinary disease Maladie des voies urinaires Maladies de l'appareil urinaire Maladies des voies urinaires Néphro-uropathies Renal Renal Renal and urinary disorders SECTION 7-1 DISEASES AND SYNDROMES OF THE URINARY TRACT Syndrome of urinary tract Trouble des voies urinaires Trouble du tractus urinaire UROL DIS Urinary Tract Diseases Urinary diseases Urinary system disease Urinary tract dis Urological Diseases Urological disorder Uropathie Uropathy disease; urinary tract disorder of urethra and urinary tract disorders of urinary tract kidney/urinary diseaseand/or maladie urologique syndrome des voies urinaires urologic disorders Pathological processes of the URINARY TRACT in both males and females. (source : MSH) MaladiesUrologiques UrologicDiseases Maladies urologiques Urologic Diseases OntoAD:C0042210 B6 VACCINES vaccine Solution injectable destinée à immuniser l'organisme contre un virus ou une bactérie. Il existe plusieurs sortes de vaccins : les vaccins vivants atténués : le germe contenu dans le vaccin est vivant mais incapable de provoquer la maladie (BCG, rougeole, rubéole, oreillons...) ; les vaccins préparés à partir de fragments de germes tués : les parties les plus immunisantes du virus ou de la bactérie sont utilisées pour préparer le vaccin (vaccins polio, antihépatite...) ; les vaccins contenant de (source : CISMeF) Suspensions of killed or attenuated microorganisms (bacteria, viruses, fungi, protozoa, or rickettsiae), antigenic proteins derived from them, or synthetic constructs, administered for the prevention, amelioration, or treatment of infectious and other diseases. (source : MSH) Vaccines Vaccins Vaccines Vaccins OntoAD:C0042214 Virus de la vaccine Réactions cutanées et parfois généralisées, secondaires à une vaccination contre la variole (source : MSHFRE) The cutaneous and occasional systemic reactions associated with vaccination using smallpox (variola) vaccine. (source : MSH) Vaccine Vaccinia Vaccine Vaccinia OntoAD:C0042291 Acide 2-propyl-pentanoïque Acide 2-propylpentanoïque DPA DPA Di-n-propylacetic Acid Dipropylacetic acid Divalproex Pentanoic acid, 2-propyl- Propylisopropylacetic Acid acide 2-propylvalérique acide dipropylacétique dipropylacetic acid (DPA) divalproex sodium valproate sodium A fatty acid with anticonvulsant properties used in the treatment of epilepsy. The mechanisms of its therapeutic actions are not well understood. It may act by increasing GAMMA-AMINOBUTYRIC ACID levels in the brain or by altering the properties of voltage dependent sodium channels. (source : MSH) AcideValproïque ValproicAcid Acide valproïque Valproic Acid OntoAD:C0042300 Incompetence of any valvular structure Valvular incompetence Valvular insufficiency insuffisance valvulaire régurgitation valvulaire Dysfunction of one of the cardiac valves, with incomplete valve closure resulting in valvular regurgitation. (source : NCI) ValvularRegurgitation Valvular regurgitation OntoAD:C0042338 Chickenpox Virus Chickenpox virus HERPESVIRUS HUMAN 03 HHV-3 HHV-3 (Human HerpesVirus 3) HHV3 HZ Herpes zoster HZ Herpes zoster virus Herpes zoster Herpes zoster Virus Herpes zoster virus Herpesvirus 3 (alpha), Human Herpesvirus varicellae Herpesvirus varicellae Human (alpha) herpes virus 3 Human alphaherpesvirus 3 Human herpesvirus 3 Ocular Herpes zoster Virus Ocular herpes zoster virus UZV VARICELLA VVZ (Virus Varicelle-Zona) VZ Virus VZV VZV Varicella-zoster virus VZV (Varicella-Zoster Virus) Varicella virus Varicella-Zoster Virus Varicella-Zoster Virus 1 Varicella-zoster virus Virus de la varicelle Virus de la varicelle et du zona Virus du zona Virus du zona oculaire Virus varicelle-zona herpèsvirus humain, type 3 The type species of VARICELLOVIRUS causing CHICKENPOX (varicella) and HERPES ZOSTER (shingles) in humans. (source : MSH) HerpèsvirusHumainDeType3 HumanHerpesvirus3 Herpèsvirus humain de type 3 Human herpesvirus 3 OntoAD:C0042373 Affections vasculaires Disorder of blood vessel Maladies des vaisseaux SECTION 3-8 VASCULAR DISEASES SYSTEME VASCULAIRE EXTRA-CARDIAQUE TROUBLE VASCULAIRE Troubles vasculaires VASCULAR VASCULAR DIS VASCULAR DISORDERS VASCULAR PROBLEM Vasc Vasc Vascular Diseases and Syndromes Vascular disease or syndrome Vasculopathies affection vasculaire angiopathie angiopathy blood vessel disease disease; blood vessels disease; vascular maladie vasculaire pathologie cérébro-vasculaire pathologie vasculaire vascular disease vascular disorder vascular pathology vascular system disorders Pathological processes involving any of the BLOOD VESSELS in the cardiac or peripheral circulation. They include diseases of ARTERIES; VEINS; and rest of the vasculature system in the body. (source : MSH) processus pathologiques impliquant n'importe lequel des VAISSEAUX SANGUINS dans la circulation cardiaque ou périphérique. Ils incluent des maladies d'ARTÈRES; VEINES; et le reste du système vasculature dans le corps. (source : CISMeF) MaladiesVasculaires VascularDiseases Maladies vasculaires Vascular Diseases OntoAD:C0042376 CEPHALEE VASCULAIRE Cephalgia, Vascular Vascular headache Secondary headache disorders attributed to a variety of cranial or cervical vascular disorders, such as BRAIN ISCHEMIA; INTRACRANIAL HEMORRHAGES; and CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM VASCULAR MALFORMATIONS. (source : MSH) CéphaléesVasculaires VascularHeadaches Céphalées vasculaires Vascular Headaches OntoAD:C0042510 Cardiac arrest ventricular fibrillation Cardiac arrest-ventric fibrill FIBRILLATION VENTRIC PAROXYSTIQUE Fibrillation paroxysmal vent Fibrillation paroxystique ventr Fibrillation ventriculaire paroxystique VF Ventricular fibrillation VFib Ventricular fibrillation paroxysm Ventricular fibrillation paroxysmal A potentially lethal cardiac arrhythmia that is characterized by uncoordinated extremely rapid firing of electrical impulses (400-600/min) in HEART VENTRICLES. Such asynchronous ventricular quivering or fibrillation prevents any effective cardiac output and results in unconsciousness (SYNCOPE). It is one of the major electrocardiographic patterns seen with CARDIAC ARREST. (source : MSH) FibrillationVentriculaire VentricularFibrillation Fibrillation ventriculaire Ventricular Fibrillation OntoAD:C0042523 Benzeneacetonitrile, alpha-(3-((2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)ethyl)methylamino)propyl)-3,4-dimethoxy-alpha Iproveratril Iprovératril A calcium channel blocker that is a class IV anti-arrhythmia agent. (source : MSH) Verapamil Vérapamil Verapamil Vérapamil OntoAD:C0042559 Arteria vertebralis Artères vertébrales VA Vertebral artery Vertebral Artery artère vertébrale, SAI The first branch of the SUBCLAVIAN ARTERY with distribution to muscles of the NECK; VERTEBRAE; SPINAL CORD; CEREBELLUM; and interior of the CEREBRUM. (source : MSH) ArtèreVertébrale StructureOfVertebralArtery Artère vertébrale Structure of vertebral artery OntoAD:C0042679 LCR LCR Leurocristine Leurocristine VCR VCR Vincaleukoblastine, 22-oxo- Vincrystine oxovincaleukoblastine sulfate de leurocristine sulfate de vincristine Antitumor alkaloid isolated from Vinca Rosea. (Merck, 11th ed.) (source : MSH) Vincristine Vincristine Vincristine Vincristine OntoAD:C0042721 HEPATITE VIRALE Hepatic viral infections Hépatite virale, sans précision Hépatites virales VH Viral hepatitis Viral hepatitis (B15-B19) Virus de l'hépatite Virus hepatitis hépatite virale, sans précision, sans mention de coma hépatique infectious hepatitis (viral hepatitis) A disorder characterized by a viral pathologic process involving the liver parenchyma. (source : NCI) HépatiteVurale ViralHepatitis Hépatite vurale Viral hepatitis OntoAD:C0042769 Disease caused by virus Disease due to virus E-300 VIRAL DISEASES: GENERAL TERMS INFECTION VIRALE Infection virale, sans précision Infection virale, siège non précisé Infections virales Other viral infections SECTION E-3 VIRAL DISEASES VIRAL DIS VIRAL DISEASES: GENERAL TERMS VIRUS DIS Viral Diseases Viral Disorders Viral disease Viral illness Viral infection Viral infectious disease Viroses maladie due à un virus maladie infectieuse virale maladie virale viral; infection site virus virus virus; infection A general term for diseases produced by viruses. (source : MSH) Terme général pour désigner les maladies dues à des virus. (source : MSHFRE) MaladiesVirales VirusDiseases Maladies virales Virus Diseases OntoAD:C0042776 SECTION 3 VIRUSES Vira Viridae Viruses, General viral Minute infectious agents whose genomes are composed of DNA or RNA, but not both. They are characterized by a lack of independent metabolism and the inability to replicate outside living host cells. (source : MSH) http://www.fnclcc.fr/fr/patients/dico/definition.php?id_definition=1722 (source : CISMeF) Virus Virus Virus Virus OntoAD:C0042789 F0-F3 VISION Ocular Seeing functions Sight Vision, Ocular Vision, function Visual function Visual perception fonction visuelle seeing sense of sight sensory visual perception vision visuel vue The process in which light signals are transformed by the PHOTORECEPTOR CELLS into electrical signals which can then be transmitted to the brain. (source : MSH) Vision VisionOculaire Vision Vision oculaire OntoAD:C0042790 APPAREIL VISUEL Disorder of vision Disorder sight Dysfunction;vision Trouble de la vue VISION DIS Visual Field Disorder Visual disorder Visual system disorder affection de la vision altération visuelle difficulty with vision eyesight problems troubles visuels visual dysfunction visual problems Visual impairments limiting one or more of the basic functions of the eye: visual acuity, dark adaptation, color vision, or peripheral vision. These may result from EYE DISEASES; OPTIC NERVE DISEASES; VISUAL PATHWAY diseases; OCCIPITAL LOBE diseases; OCULAR MOTILITY DISORDERS; and other conditions. Visual disability refers to inability of the individual to perform specific visual tasks, such as reading, writing, orientation, or traveling unaided. (From Newell, Ophthalmology: Principles and Conce (source : MSH) TroublesDeLaVision VisionDisorders Troubles de la vision Vision Disorders OntoAD:C0042793 Tests visuels Vision check Visual Test Visual testing diagnostic test of visual function. (source : CSP) TestsDeVision VisionTests Tests de vision Vision Tests OntoAD:C0042798 ANOMALIE DE LA VISION ANOMALIE VISUELLE Abnormal vision Can't see properly Cannot see properly Darkened vision Decreased vision Difficulty seeing Dim vision Défauts visuels Impaired vision LV Low vision Mauvaise vision Partial sight Partially Sighted Perte de vision, sans précision Perte visuelle Problem seeing Problem sight Reduced ability to see Sight impaired VISION IMPAIRMENT VISION TROUBLE Vision anormale Vision basse Vision diminuée Vision obscurcie Vision problem Vision réduite Vision, Diminished Vision, Low Vision, Reduced Vision, Subnormal Visual defects Visual difficulty Vue partielle altération visuelle defective; vision difficulty with vision disturbed vision déficiences visuelles poor vision vision; defect vision; disturbance visual loss Vision considered to be inferior to normal vision as represented by accepted standards of acuity, field of vision, or motility. Low vision generally refers to visual disorders that are caused by diseases that cannot be corrected by refraction (e.g., MACULAR DEGENERATION; RETINITIS PIGMENTOSA; DIABETIC RETINOPATHY, etc.). (source : MSH) VisionFaible VisualImpairment Vision faible Visual impairment OntoAD:C0042825 Examens du champ visuel Examination of visual fields Relevés du champ visuel VF Visual field Visual Field Exam Visual Field Tests visual fields exam visual fields test étude du champ visuel Method of measuring and mapping the scope of vision, from central to peripheral of each eye. (source : MSH) TestsDuChampVisuel VisualFieldStudy Tests du champ visuel Visual field study OntoAD:C0042839 VIATMIN A Vitamin A USP Vitamin A preparation Vitamin A product Vitamine A axérophtol préparation d'oléovitamine A préparation de vitamine A retinol vit a vitamine antixérophtalmique Retinol and derivatives of retinol that play an essential role in metabolic functioning of the retina, the growth of and differentiation of epithelial tissue, the growth of bone, reproduction, and the immune response. Dietary vitamin A is derived from a variety of CAROTENOIDS found in plants. It is enriched in the liver, egg yolks, and the fat component of dairy products. (source : MSH) Rétinol VitaminA Rétinol Vitamin A OntoAD:C0042845 B12 Cyanocobalamin B12 Cyanocobalamin prep B12 Vitamin B12 CYANOCOBALMIN Cobalamin Cobalamin (1+) Cyanocobalamin Cyanocobalamin preparation Cyanocobalamin product Cyanocobalamine VIT B12 VITAMIN B A 12 Vitamin B12 Vitamin B12 preparation cobalamine préparation d'hydroxocobalamine préparation d'hydroxycobalamine préparation de cyanocobalamine préparation de vitamine B12 vitamin B-12 vitamin B12 compound vitamine B12 vitamins cyanocobalamin A cobalt-containing coordination compound produced by intestinal micro-organisms and found also in soil and water. Higher plants do not concentrate vitamin B 12 from the soil and so are a poor source of the substance as compared with animal tissues. INTRINSIC FACTOR is important for the assimilation of vitamin B 12. (source : MSH) Composant de coordination contenant cobalt produite par les micro-organismes intestinaux et trouvé aussi dans le sol et l'eau. De plus hautes plantes ne concentrent pas de vitamine B 12 du sol et sont ainsi une pauvre source de la substance en comparaison des tissus d'animal. Le FACTEUR INTRINSÈQUE est important pour l'assimilation de vitamine B 12. (source : CISMeF) VitaminB12 VitamineB12 Vitamin B 12 Vitamine B12 OntoAD:C0042850 Avitaminose du groupe B, sans précision B-complex deficiency Carence en composants du complexe B Carence en vitamines du groupe B Deficiency of B-complex components Déficit en vit B Déficit en vitamines B VITAMIN B DEFIC Vitamin B complex deficiency disease Vitamin B-complex deficiency carence en complexe vitaminique B carence en vitamine B vitamin; deficiency, group B A condition due to deficiency in any member of the VITAMIN B COMPLEX. These B vitamins are water-soluble and must be obtained from the diet because they are easily lost in the urine. Unlike the lipid-soluble vitamins, they cannot be stored in the body fat. (source : MSH) CarenceEnVitaminesB VitaminBDeficiency Carence en vitamines B Vitamin B Deficiency OntoAD:C0042866 Oleovitamin D Oleovitamin D preparation Vitamin D preparation Vitamin D product calciférol préparation d'oléovitamines D préparation de vitamines D vit d vitamine D. A vitamin that includes both CHOLECALCIFEROLS and ERGOCALCIFEROLS, which have the common effect of preventing or curing RICKETS in animals. It can also be viewed as a hormone since it can be formed in SKIN by action of ULTRAVIOLET RAYS upon the precursors, 7-dehydrocholesterol and ERGOSTEROL, and acts on VITAMIN D RECEPTORS to regulate CALCIUM in opposition to PARATHYROID HORMONE. (source : MSH) VitaminD VitamineD Vitamin D Vitamine D OntoAD:C0042874 VIT E Vitamin E Compound Vitamin E preparation Vitamin E product d-alpha-tocophérol préparation d'alpha-tocophérol préparation de vitamine E A generic descriptor for all TOCOPHEROLS and TOCOTRIENOLS that exhibit ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL activity. By virtue of the phenolic hydrogen on the 2H-1-benzopyran-6-ol nucleus, these compounds exhibit varying degree of antioxidant activity, depending on the site and number of methyl groups and the type of ISOPRENOIDS. (source : MSH) Un descripteur générique pour tous les tocophérols et les tocotrienols ayant une activité alpha-tocophérol. En vertu de l'hydrogène phenolique sur le noyau (2H-1- benzopyran-6-ol), ces composés ont un degré variable d'activité anti-oxydante, selon l'emplacement et le nombre des radicaux méthyl et du type d'isoprénoïde. (source : CISMeF) VitaminE VitamineE Vitamin E Vitamine E OntoAD:C0042963 Being sick Emesis Finding of vomiting Observation of vomiting Throwing up Vomi Vomiting disorder Vomiting symptom Vomiting symptoms regurgitation; gastric contents vomiting was observed The forcible expulsion of the contents of the STOMACH through the MOUTH. (source : MSH) Vomissement Vomiting Vomissement Vomiting OntoAD:C0043020 Degeneration, secondary Wallerian Secondary degeneration dégénérescence secondaire Degeneration of distal aspects of a nerve axon following injury to the cell body or proximal portion of the axon. The process is characterized by fragmentation of the axon and its MYELIN SHEATH. (source : MSH) dégénérescence des aspects distaux d'un nerf axone suite à une blessure du corps cellulaire ou à une portion proximale de l'axone. Le processus est caractérisé par la fragmentation de l'axone et de la MYELINE. (source : CISMeF) DégénérescenceWallerienne WallerianDegeneration Dégénérescence wallerienne Wallerian Degeneration OntoAD:C0043047 H2O Water Hydrogen Oxide Hydroxyde d'hydrogène Oxyde de dihydrogène WATER,PURIFIED Water product A clear, odorless, tasteless liquid that is essential for most animal and plant life and is an excellent solvent for many substances. The chemical formula is hydrogen oxide (H2O). (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed) (source : MSH) liquide clair, sans odeur, fade qui est essentiel chez la plupart des animaux et des PLANTES et qui est un solvant excellent de beaucoup de substances. (traduit de 'McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed') (source : CISMeF) Eau Water Eau Water OntoAD:C0043094 Accroissement pondéral Augmentation de poids Gain de poids Gain pond Gain pondéral Increased body weight Poids augmenté Ponderal increased Statut pondéral augmenté Weight gain finding Weight increased Weight increasing Wt gain gain de poids corporel Increase in BODY WEIGHT over existing weight. (source : MSH) PriseDePoids WeightGain Prise de poids Weight Gain OntoAD:C0043096 Abnormal loss of weight Amaigrissement Losing weight Losing wt Perte pds Perte pondérale Poids abaissé Poids diminué Progressive weight loss WEIGHTLOSS Weight Reduction Weight decreased Weight decreasing Weight loss finding Wt loss perte de poids corporel weight loss weight loss on exam Decrease in existing BODY WEIGHT. (source : MSH) baisse du POIDS du CORPS. (source : CISMeF) BodyWeightDecreased PerteDePoids Body Weight decreased Perte de poids OntoAD:C0043120 Auditory association cortex Wernicke's area AireDeWernicke WernickeArea Aire de Wernicke Wernicke Area OntoAD:C0043251 INJ WOUNDS Lésions traumatiques et plaies Plaies et lésions traumatiques Plaies et traumatismes Trauma Trauma Traumatismes blessure blessé injury traumatic traumatic disorders traumatique traumatisme Damage inflicted on the body as the direct or indirect result of an external force, with or without disruption of structural continuity. (source : MSH) Dommages infligés au corps résultatant, directement ou indirectement, d'une force extérieure, avec ou sans rupture de la continuité structurelle. (source : CISMeF) PlaiesEtBlessures WoundsAndInjuries Plaies et blessures Wounds and Injuries OntoAD:C0044602 EC 2.7.1.153 PHOSPHATIDYLINOSITOL KINASE 01 03 PHOSPHATIDYLINOSITOL KINASE 03 PI 3 Kinase PI3-kinase PI3K Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase Type I Phosphatidylinositol Kinase Type III Phosphoinositide 3-Kinase A phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase that catalyzes the conversion of 1-phosphatidylinositol into 1-phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate. (source : MSH) 1-Phosphatidylinositol3-Kinase Phosphatidylinositol3-kinase 1-Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase OntoAD:C0049506 Pyrazino(2,1-a)pyrido(2,3-c)(2)benzazepine, 1,2,3,4,10,14b-hexahydro-2-methyl- A drug used to treat depression. It belongs to the family of drugs called antidepressant agents. (source : NCI) Mirtazapine Mirtazapine Mirtazapine Mirtazapine OntoAD:C0054450 PP2B PROTEIN PHOSPHATASE B 02 Protein Phosphatase 3 Protein Phosphatase 3 Protein Phosphatase-2B Protein Phosphatase-2B Protéine-phosphatase-2B Protéine-phosphatase-3 A CALCIUM and CALMODULIN-dependent serine/threonine protein phosphatase that is composed of the calcineurin A catalytic subunit and the calcineurin B regulatory subunit. Calcineurin has been shown to dephosphorylate a number of phosphoproteins including HISTONES; MYOSIN LIGHT CHAIN; and the regulatory subunits of CAMP-DEPENDENT PROTEIN KINASES. It is involved in the regulation of signal transduction and is the target of an important class of immunophilin-immunosuppressive drug complexes. (source : MSH) Protéine-phosphatase Ca2+/calmoduline-dépendante composée d'une sous-unité catalyrtique et d'une sous-unité régulatrice. (source : MSHFRE) Calcineurin Calcineurine Calcineurin Calcineurine OntoAD:C0055966 Aging-Associated Gene 4 Protein Antigène MAC393 Apo-J ApoJ Protein Apolipoprotein J Apolipoprotéine J CLI Complement Cytolysis Inhibitor Complement Lysis Inhibitor Complement lysis inhibitor Complement-Associated Protein SP-40,40 Glycoprotéine 2 sulfatée Glycoprotéine-2 sulfatée Inhibiteur SP-40,40 Inhibiteur SP40, 40 Inhibiteur de la lyse induite par le complément Ionizing Radiation-Induced Protein-8 Ionizing radiation-induced protein-8 Ku70-Binding Protein 1 MAC393 Antigen NA1/NA2 Protéine ApoJ Protéine SGP-2 Protéine SP-40,40 Protéine TRPM-2 Protéine XIP8 SGP-2 Protein SGP2 SP 40,40 Protein Sulfated Glycoprotein-2 TRPM-2 TRPM-2 Protein TRPM2 Testosterone-Repressed Prostate Message 2 Testosterone-Repressed Prostate Message-2 Protein Testosterone-repressed prostate message-2 protein X-Ray-Inducible Protein 8 X-Ray-inducible protein 8 XIP8 Protein A highly conserved heterodimeric glycoprotein that is differentially expressed during many severe physiological disturbance states such as CANCER; APOPTOSIS; and various NEUROLOGICAL DISORDERS. Clusterin is ubiquitously expressed and appears to function as a secreted MOLECULAR CHAPERONE. (source : MSH) Clusterin Clusterine Clusterin Clusterine OntoAD:C0056593 COPPER (AS CUPRIC CHLORIDE) CuCl2 copper(II) chloride mineral supplements cupric chloride CupricChloride cupric chloride OntoAD:C0059676 L-N-ethylephedrine alpha-(1-(ethylmethylamino)ethyl)benzyl alcohol étafédrine Etafedrine etafedrine OntoAD:C0061928 GAP Proteins GTPase Activating Protein (GAP) Gap Protéines GAP Protéines activant la GTPase guanosinetriphosphatase activating protein Proteins that activate the GTPase of specific GTP-BINDING PROTEINS. (source : MSH) GTPase-ActivatingProteins ProtéinesD'activationDeLaGTPase GTPase-Activating Proteins Protéines d'activation de la GTPase OntoAD:C0063164 EC 1.1.1.34 HMG CoA-Reductases, NADP-Dependent HMG coA réductases NADP-dépendantes HMG-CoA reductase HMG-CoA réductase HMGCR Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA reductase (NADPH) Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA-Reductase (NADP) Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA-Reductases, NADP-dependent Hydroxymethylglutaryl-Coenzyme A Reductase (NADP) Hydroxymethylglutaryl-coA réductases NADP-dépendan tes Hydroxymethylglutaryl-coA-réductases (NADP) hydroxyméthylglutaryl-CoA réductase (NADPH) Specific hydroxymethylglutaryl CoA reductases that utilize the cofactor NAD. In liver enzymes of this class are involved in cholesterol biosynthesis. (source : MSH) Hydroxymethylglutaryl-coAReductases,NADP-dependent HydroxymethylglutarylCoenzymeAReductase Hydroxymethylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase Hydroxymethylglutaryl-coA reductases, NADP-dependent OntoAD:C0064582 lactic acid for treatment of warts wart therapeutic agents lactic acid (duofilm) A normal intermediate in the fermentation (oxidation, metabolism) of sugar. The concentrated form is used internally to prevent gastrointestinal fermentation. (From Stedman, 26th ed) (source : MSH) AcideLactique LacticAcid Acide lactique Lactic acid OntoAD:C0066563 Aldosterone Receptor MCR MINERALOCORTICOID RECEPT MLR NR3C2 Nuclear Receptor Subfamily 3 Group C Member 2 Receptors, Mineralocorticoid Récepteurs des minéralocorticoïdes Cytoplasmic proteins that specifically bind mineralocorticoids and mediate their cellular effects. The receptor with its bound ligand acts in the nucleus to induce transcription of specific segments of DNA. Mineralocorticoids were named for their actions on extracellular electrolyte concentrations. The most important example is aldosterone. (source : MSH) MineralocorticoidReceptor RécepteursAuxMinéralocorticoïdes Mineralocorticoid Receptor Récepteurs aux minéralocorticoïdes OntoAD:C0068986 Norphenylephrine alpha-(aminomethyl)-3-hydroxybenzyl alcohol m-octopamine norfénéfrine norphényléphrine Norfenefrine norfenefrine OntoAD:C0069751 A dibenzazepine carboxamide derivative with an anticonvulsant property. As a prodrug, oxcarbazepine is converted to its active metabolite, 10-monohydroxy. Although the mechanism of action has not been fully elucidated, electrophysiological studies indicate this agent blocks voltage-gated sodium channels, thereby stabilizing hyper-excited neural membranes, inhibiting repetitive neuronal firing, and decreasing the propagation of synaptic impulses. (source : NCI) Oxcarbazepine Oxcarbazepine Oxcarbazepine oxcarbazepine OntoAD:C0070122 Piperidine, 3-((1,3-benzodioxol-5-yloxy)methyl)-4-(4-fluorophenyl)-, (3S-trans)- A serotonin uptake inhibitor that is effective in the treatment of depression. (source : MSH) Paroxetine Paroxétine Paroxetine Paroxétine OntoAD:C0071744 Cystatin 3 Cystatin C Cystatine-3 Neuroendocrine Basic Polypeptide Neuroendocrine Basic Polypeptide Post-gamma-Globulin Post-gamma-globuline Protéine CST-3 Protéine CST3 gamma-Trace gamma-Trace An extracellular cystatin subtype that is abundantly expressed in bodily fluids. It may play a role in the inhibition of interstitial CYSTEINE PROTEASES. (source : MSH) CystatinC(substance) CystatineC Cystatin C (substance) Cystatine C OntoAD:C0072402 EC 2.7.1.37 Protein-Serine Kinase Protein-Threonine Kinase Protéine-sérine-thréonine kinases Serine Kinase Serine-Threonine Kinases Sérine-thréonine kinases Threonine Kinase glycogène synthase a kinase hydroxyalkyl-protéine kinase phosphorylase b kinase kinase protéine kinase sérine(thréonine)protéine kinase A group of enzymes that catalyzes the phosphorylation of serine or threonine residues in proteins, with ATP or other nucleotides as phosphate donors. (source : MSH) Protein-Serine-ThreonineKinases Protein-Serine-ThreonineKinases Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases OntoAD:C0073096 RESV A substance found in the skins of grapes and in certain other plants, fruits, and seeds. It is made by various plants to help defend against invading fungi, stress, injury, infection, and too much sunlight. It is being studied in the prevention of cancer and heart disease. It is a type of antioxidant and a type of polyphenol. (source : NCI) Resveratrol Resveratrol Resveratrol resveratrol OntoAD:C0073379 A glutamate antagonist (RECEPTORS, GLUTAMATE) used as an anticonvulsant (ANTICONVULSANTS) and to prolong the survival of patients with AMYOTROPHIC LATERAL SCLEROSIS. (source : MSH) Riluzole Riluzole Riluzole Riluzole OntoAD:C0074393 Sertaline A selective serotonin uptake inhibitor that is used in the treatment of depression. (source : MSH) Sertraline Sertraline Sertraline Sertraline OntoAD:C0074554 HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors simvastatin Synvinolin Velastatin [1S-[1alpha,3alpha,7beta,8beta(2S*,4S*),8abeta]]-1,2,3,7,8,8a-Hexahydro-3,7-dimethyl-8-[2-(tetrahydr A derivative of LOVASTATIN and potent competitive inhibitor of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase (HYDROXYMETHYLGLUTARYL COA REDUCTASES), which is the rate-limiting enzyme in cholesterol biosynthesis. It may also interfere with steroid hormone production. Due to the induction of hepatic LDL RECEPTORS, it increases breakdown of LDL CHOLESTEROL. (source : MSH) Simvastatin Simvastatine Simvastatin Simvastatine OntoAD:C0077497 alpha-((tert-butylamino)methyl)-o-chlorobenzyl alcohol Tulobuterol tulobuterol OntoAD:C0078058 Facteur de croissance de l'endothélium vasculaire Facteur de croissance de l'endothélium vasculaire A Facteur de croissance de l'endothélium vasculaire de type A Facteur de croissance endothéliale vasculaire Facteur de croissance endothéliale vasculaire A Facteur de perméabilité vasculaire VEGF VEGF VEGF-A VEGF-A VEGF148 VPF Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Vascular Permeability Factor Vasculotropin Vasculotropine vascular endothelial growth factor A (VEGF-A) The original member of the family of endothelial cell growth factors referred to as VASCULAR ENDOTHELIAL GROWTH FACTORS. Vascular endothelial growth factor-A was originally isolated from tumor cells and referred to as 'tumor angiogenesis factor' and 'vascular permeability factor'. Although expressed at high levels in certain tumor-derived cells it is produced by a wide variety of cell types. In addition to stimulating vascular growth and vascular permeability it may play a role in stimulating VA (source : MSH) FacteurDeCroissanceEndothélialeVasculaireDeTypeA VascularEndothelialGrowthFactorA Facteur de croissance endothéliale vasculaire de type A Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A OntoAD:C0078944 AAC (Analgésie Autocontrôlée) ACP (Analgésie Contrôlée par le Patient) Analgésie auto-contrôlée Analgésie contrôlée par le patient PCA PCA Patient controlled analgesia PCA Pt controlled analgesia Patient controlled analgesia Relief of PAIN, without loss of CONSCIOUSNESS, through ANALGESIC AGENTS administered by the patients. It has been used successfully to control POSTOPERATIVE PAIN, during OBSTETRIC LABOR, after BURNS, and in TERMINAL CARE. The choice of agent, dose, and lockout interval greatly influence effectiveness. The potential for overdose can be minimized by combining small bolus doses with a mandatory interval between successive doses (lockout interval). (source : MSH) AnalgésieAutocontrôlée Patient-ControlledAnalgesia Analgésie autocontrôlée Patient-Controlled Analgesia OntoAD:C0079183 Cycline A large family of regulatory proteins that function as accessory subunits to a variety of CYCLIN-DEPENDENT KINASES. They generally function as ENZYME ACTIVATORS that drive the CELL CYCLE through transitions between phases. A subset of cyclins may also function as transcriptional regulators. (source : MSH) Cyclines Cyclins Cyclines Cyclins OntoAD:C0079189 cytokine cytokines Non-antibody proteins secreted by inflammatory leukocytes and some non-leukocytic cells, that act as intercellular mediators. They differ from classical hormones in that they are produced by a number of tissue or cell types rather than by specialized glands. They generally act locally in a paracrine or autocrine rather than endocrine manner. (source : MSH) http://info.cancer.ca/f/glossary/C/Cytokine.htm (source : CISMeF) Cytokine Cytokines Cytokines cytokine OntoAD:C0079278 Digestive endoscopy ENDO.GI Endosc gastrointest tract Endoscopie digestive Endoscopie du tractus digestif Endoscopie gastro-intestinale Endoscopy of GI tract Gastrointestinal tract endoscopy Gastrointestinal tract examination Endoscopic examination, therapy or surgery of the gastrointestinal tract. (source : MSH) EndoscopieGastrointestinale Endoscopy,Gastrointestinal Endoscopie gastrointestinale Endoscopy, Gastrointestinal OntoAD:C0079323 Protéines de la matrice extra-cellulaire Protéines matricielles Macromolecular organic compounds that contain carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and usually, sulfur. These macromolecules (proteins) form an intricate meshwork in which cells are embedded to construct tissues. Variations in the relative types of macromolecules and their organization determine the type of extracellular matrix, each adapted to the functional requirements of the tissue. The two main classes of macromolecules that form the extracellular matrix are: glycosaminoglycans, usually link (source : MSH) ExtracellularMatrixProteins ProtéinesDeLaMatriceExtracellulaire Extracellular Matrix Proteins Protéines de la matrice extracellulaire OntoAD:C0079460 CSF-2 CSF-GM CSF2 Colony-Stimulating Factor Colony-stimulating factor 2 Colony-stimulating factor, granulocyte-macrophage Facteur de croissance des granulocytes et macrophages Facteur de croissance des granulocytes-macrophages Facteur de croissance granulocyto-monocytaire Facteur stimulant la formation de colonies de granulocytes et de macrophages Facteur stimulant la formation de colonies de neutrophiles et de macrophages Facteur stimulant les colonies de granulocytes et de macrophages Facteur stimulant les colonies de granulocytes-macrophages GM-CSF GM-CSF GMCSF GMCSF GMCSF (granulocyte macrophage colony stimulating factor) GRANULOCYTE MACROPHAGE COLONY A STIMULATING FACTOR Histamine-Producing Cell-Stimulating Factor TC-GM-CSF Tumor-Cell Human GM Colony-Stimulating Factor facteur de croissance hématopoïétique, granulocyte-macrophage gm-cfs An acidic glycoprotein of MW 23 kDa with internal disulfide bonds. The protein is produced in response to a number of inflammatory mediators by mesenchymal cells present in the hemopoietic environment and at peripheral sites of inflammation. GM-CSF is able to stimulate the production of neutrophilic granulocytes, macrophages, and mixed granulocyte-macrophage colonies from bone marrow cells and can stimulate the formation of eosinophil colonies from fetal liver progenitor cells. GM-CSF can also s (source : MSH) FacteurDeStimulationDesColoniesDeGranulocytesEtDeMacrophages Granulocyte-MacrophageColony-StimulatingFactor Facteur de stimulation des colonies de granulocytes et de macrophages Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor OntoAD:C0079633 AMCF-I Alveolar Macrophage Chemotactic Factor-I Anionic Neutrophil-Activating Peptide CHEMOKINE CXCL 008 CXCL8 Chemokine Chemotactic Factor, Macrophage-Derived Chemotactic Factor, Neutrophil Chemotactic Factor, Neutrophil, Monocyte-Derived Chimiokine CXCL8 Chémokine CXCL8 Facteur chimiotactique des polynucléaires neutrophiles Facteur chimiotactique dérivé des macrophages GCP-IL-8 Granulocyte Chemotactic Peptide-Interleukin-8 IL 008 IL-8 IL-8 IL8 IL8 INTERLEUKIN 008 Interleukin-8 (IL-8) Interleukine 8 LYNAP Leukocyte Adhesion Inhibitor MDNCF MDNCF MONAP NAP-1 NAP-1 Neutrophil Activation Factor Neutrophil Activation Peptide Neutrophil attractant/activating protein-1 Neutrophil-Activating Peptide, Lymphocyte-Derived Neutrophil-Activating Peptide, Monocyte-Derived Neutrophilic chemotactic factor Peptide activateur des neutrophiles dérivé des lymphocytes Peptide activateur des neutrophiles dérivé des monocytes Protéine CXCL8 facteur chimiotactique pour les neutrophiles facteur chémotactique neutrophilique dérivé des monocytes protéine-1 activatrice des enutrophiles A member of the CXC chemokine family that plays a role in the regulation of the acute inflammatory response. It is secreted by variety of cell types and induces CHEMOTAXIS of NEUTROPHILS and other inflammatory cells. (source : MSH) Interleukin-8 Interleukine-8 Interleukin-8 Interleukine-8 OntoAD:C0080233 Acquired absence of teeth Acquired edentia Chute de dent DENTAL LOSS Loss of teeth acquired Missing tooth acquired Perte de dent Shedding of tooth Teeth missing Tooth lost absence acquise de dents chute des dents perte acquise de dents perte des dents perte naturelle des dents L'échec de retenir les dents à la suite de la maladie ou de la blessure. (source : CISMeF) The failure to retain teeth as a result of disease or injury. (source : MSH) PerteDentaire ToothLoss Perte dentaire Tooth Loss OntoAD:C0080274 Bladder Distention Bladder inability to empty Bladder retention Bladder retention of urine Cannot pass urine retention INCAPACITE D'EVACUER LA VESSIE Incapacité de vider la vessie Not passing urine RETENTION VESICALE Retention Retention symptom Retention of urine Retention of urineif Retention of urineified Rétention d’urine Rétention urinaire Rétention urine Unable to empty bladder Unable to pass urine rndx urinary retention Inability to empty the URINARY BLADDER with voiding (URINATION). (source : MSH) RétentionD'urine UrinaryRetention Rétention d'urine Urinary Retention OntoAD:C0080276 CHAPTER 7 DISEASES OF THE GENITOURINARY SYSTEMS Disease of the genitourinary system Disease of the genitourinary system, Diseases of the genitourinary system (N00-N99) Genitourinary disease Maladies de l’appareil génito-urinaire Syndrome of the genitourinary system Trouble urogénital Urogenital disease Urogenital disorder affection de l'appareil génito-urinaire affection uro-génitale genitourinary disorder maladie de l'appareil génito-urinaire maladie uro-génitale syndrome de l'appareil génito-urinaire DisorderOfTheGenitourinarySystem TroubleGénito-urinaire Disorder of the genitourinary system Trouble génito-urinaire OntoAD:C0082420 CD105 CD105 Antigen END ENG Endoglin (Osler-Rendu-Weber Syndrome 1) HHT1 Lymphocyte antigen CD105 ORW ORW1 Transforming Growth Factor P Receptor III antigène lymphocytaire CD105 Endoglin is a Transforming Growth Factor Receptor present on tumor vasculature. It is a marker of angiogenesis and a target for cancer therapy. (source : NCI) Endoglin Endoglin OntoAD:C0085077 AFND Acute febrile neutrophilic dermatosis Dermatose aiguë fébrile neutrophilique Dermatose aiguë fébrile à neutrophile Dermatose aiguë fébrile à neutrophiles Dermatose aigüe fébrile à neutrophile Dermatose aigüe fébrile à neutrophiles Dermatose neutrophile fébrile [Sweet] Febrile neutrophil dermatosis Febrile neutrophilic dermatosis GOMM-BUTTON DISEASE Neutrophilic Dermatosis, Acute Febrile Sweet Sweet's disease Sweet's syndrome dermatose neutrophile fébrile Condition characterized by large, rapidly extending, erythematous, tender plaques on the upper body usually accompanied by fever and dermal infiltration of neutrophilic leukocytes. It occurs mostly in middle-aged women, is often preceded by an upper respiratory infection, and clinically resembles ERYTHEMA MULTIFORME. Sweet syndrome is associated with LEUKEMIA. (source : MSH) Maladie caractérisée par de larges plaques érythémateuses sensibles sur la partie supérieure du corps, accompagnées de fièvre et d'une infiltration dermique de neutrophiles. Survient surtout chez les femmes d'âge moyen, souvent précédé par une infection respiratoire supérieure, tandis que le tableau clinique ressemble à un erythème multiforme. Le syndrome de Sweet peut annoncer une leucémie. (source : CISMeF) SweetSyndrome SyndromeDeSweet Sweet Syndrome Syndrome de Sweet OntoAD:C0085078 Disorder of lysosomal enzyme LYSOSOMAL ENZYME DIS LYSOSOMAL STORAGE DIS Lysosomal Enzyme Disorders Lysosomal storage disorders Maladies lysosomales SECTION 6-7 DISORDERS OF LYSOSOMAL ENZYMES Troubles lysosomaux inborn lysosomal enzyme disorder lysosomal enzyme; defect trouble des enzymes lysosomiaux Inborn errors of metabolism characterized by defects in specific lysosomal hydrolases and resulting in intracellular accumulation of unmetabolized substrates. (source : MSH) LysosomalStorageDiseases MaladiesLysosomiales Lysosomal Storage Diseases Maladies lysosomiales OntoAD:C0085084 Affection des neurons moteurs Affection du motoneurone Affections du Motoneurone Affections du neurone moteur MND Motor neurone disease MOTOR NEURON DIS MOTOR SYSTEM DIS Maladie du motoneurone Maladie du neurone moteur Maladies du neurone moteur Motor Neuron Diseases and Syndromes Motor System Disease Motor neuron disease or syndrome Motor neurone disease degenerative motor system disease degenerative motor system disorder Diseases characterized by a selective degeneration of the motor neurons of the spinal cord, brainstem, or motor cortex. Clinical subtypes are distinguished by the major site of degeneration. In AMYOTROPHIC LATERAL SCLEROSIS there is involvement of upper, lower, and brainstem motor neurons. In progressive muscular atrophy and related syndromes (see MUSCULAR ATROPHY, SPINAL) the motor neurons in the spinal cord are primarily affected. With progressive bulbar palsy (BULBAR PALSY, PROGRESSIVE), the (source : MSH) MaladiesDuMotoneurone MotorNeuronDisease Maladies du motoneurone Motor Neuron Disease OntoAD:C0085136 CNS NEOPL CNS neoplasia Central nervous system neoplasia Neoplasm CNS Neoplasm of central nervous system Néoplasie du SNC Tumeur du SNC Tumeur du système nerveux central Tumeurs du SNC Tumor of CNS Tumors, Central Nervous System cns cancer Benign and malignant neoplastic processes that arise from or secondarily involve the brain, spinal cord, or meninges. (source : MSH) CentralNervousSystemNeoplasms TumeursDuSystèmeNerveuxCentral Central Nervous System Neoplasms Tumeurs du système nerveux central OntoAD:C0085149 Fujimycin Hexadecahydro-5,19-dihydroxy-3-[2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxycyclohexyl)-1-methylethenyl]-14,16-dimethoxy-4 A macrolide isolated from the culture broth of a strain of Streptomyces tsukubaensis that has strong immunosuppressive activity in vivo and prevents the activation of T-lymphocytes in response to antigenic or mitogenic stimulation in vitro. (source : MSH) Tacrolimus Tacrolimus Tacrolimus Tacrolimus OntoAD:C0085200 Lewy body bodies lewis bodys lewy Inclusions intracytoplasmiques, éosinophiliques, rondes à ovales retrouvées dans les vacuoles de neurones altérés. La présence des corps de Léwy est le marqueur histologique des atteintes dégénératives de la maladie des corps de Léwy et de la maladie de Parkinson, mais ils peuvent être rencontrés dans d'autres conditions neurologiques. Ils sont typiquement retrouvés dans la substancia nigra et dans le locus coeruleus, mais ils peuvent être aussi rencontrés dans le prosencéphale, les noyaux hypot (source : CISMeF) Intracytoplasmic, eosinophilic, round to elongated inclusions found in vacuoles of injured or fragmented neurons. The presence of Lewy bodies is the histological marker of the degenerative changes in LEWY BODY DISEASE and PARKINSON DISEASE but they may be seen in other neurological conditions. They are typically found in the substantia nigra and locus coeruleus but they are also seen in the basal forebrain, hypothalamic nuclei, and neocortex. (source : MSH) CorpsDeLewy LewyBodies Corps de Lewy Lewy Bodies OntoAD:C0085220 Angiopathie congophile Angiopathie cérébrale amyloïde CAA Cerebral amyloid angiopathy CAA-Cerebr amyloid angiopath Congophilic Angiopathy angiopathie amyloïde A heterogeneous group of sporadic or familial disorders characterized by AMYLOID deposits in the walls of small and medium sized blood vessels of CEREBRAL CORTEX and MENINGES. Clinical features include multiple, small lobar CEREBRAL HEMORRHAGE; cerebral ischemia (BRAIN ISCHEMIA); and CEREBRAL INFARCTION. Cerebral amyloid angiopathy is unrelated to generalized AMYLOIDOSIS. Amyloidogenic peptides in this condition are nearly always the same ones found in ALZHEIMER DISEASE. (from Kumar: Robbins and (source : MSH) Groupe hétérogène d'affections à formes sporadiques et familiales, les traits cliniques comprenant l'ISCHEMIE CEREBRALE, l'INFARCTUS CEREBRAL et l'HEMORRAGIE CEREBRALE. Du point de vue morphopathologique la maladie est caractérisée par la déposition d'AMYLOIDE dans les parois des petits vaisseaux sanguins du cortex cérébral et des méninges. La forme sporadique est associée à une hémorragie lobaire cérébrale chez les sujets âgés et à la MALADIE D'ALZHEIMER. (source : CISMeF) AngiopathieAmyloïdeCérébrale CerebralAmyloidAngiopathy Angiopathie amyloïde cérébrale Cerebral Amyloid Angiopathy OntoAD:C0085281 Addiction Comportement addictif Comportement d'addiction Comportement de dépendance Comportement dépendant Conduite addictive Dependence addictive Dépendance à une substance addictive dependence dependency dépendance Fonctions mentales qui produisent une forte envie de consommer des substances, notamment des intoxicants. (source : CISMeF) The observable, measurable, and often pathological activity of an organism that portrays its inability to overcome a habit resulting in an insatiable craving for a substance or for performing certain acts. The addictive behavior includes the emotional and physical overdependence on the object of habit in increasing amount or frequency. (source : MSH) Addiction AddictiveBehavior Addiction Addictive Behavior OntoAD:C0085295 CSIF CSIF CSIF-10 CYTOKINE SYN INHIB FACTOR Cytokine Synthesis Inhibitory Factor Cytokine formation-inhibiting factor (mouse clone F115 protein moiety reduced) Cytokine synthesis inhibiting factor Facteur inhibiteur de la synthèse des cytokines IL 010 IL-10 IL-10 IL10 IL10 IL10A INTERLEUKIN 010 Interleukin 10 Precursor Interleukine 10 TGIF facteur inhibant la synthèse de cytokines A cytokine produced by a variety of cell types, including T-LYMPHOCYTES; MONOCYTES; DENDRITIC CELLS; and EPITHELIAL CELLS that exerts a variety of effects on immunoregulation and INFLAMMATION. Interleukin-10 combines with itself to form a homodimeric molecule that is the biologically active form of the protein. (source : MSH) Interleukin-10 Interleukine-10 Interleukin-10 Interleukine-10 OntoAD:C0085400 Alzheimer's neurofibrillary change Alzheimer's neurofibrillary degeneration Argentophilic neuronal inclusion Enchevêtrement neurofibrillaire Enchevêtrements de neurofibrilles NFT Neurofibrillary degeneration dégénérescence neurofibrillaire dégénérescence neurofibrillaire d'Alzheimer inclusion neuronale argentophile lésions neurofibrillaires d'Alzheimer neurofibrillary tangle Abnormal structures located in various parts of the brain and composed of dense arrays of paired helical filaments (neurofilaments and microtubules). These double helical stacks of transverse subunits are twisted into left-handed ribbon-like filaments that likely incorporate the following proteins: (1) the intermediate filaments: medium- and high-molecular-weight neurofilaments; (2) the microtubule-associated proteins map-2 and tau; (3) actin; and (4) UBIQUITINS. As one of the hallmarks of ALZHE (source : MSH) structures anormales situées dans les parties différentes du cerveau et composé des matrices denses de filaments hélicoïdes appariés (neurofilaments et de microtubules). Ces meules hélicoïdes doubles de sous-unités transversales sont tournées dans les filaments semblables au cordon gauchers qui incorporent probablement les protéines suivantes : (1) les filaments intermédiaires : le médium - et le haut poids moléculaire neurofilaments ; (2) les protéines associées de microtubule font la carte 2 e (source : CISMeF) EnchevêtrementsNeurofibrillaires NeurofibrillaryTangles Enchevêtrements neurofibrillaires Neurofibrillary Tangles OntoAD:C0085435 ARTHRITIS POST INFECT ARTHRITIS POSTINFECT Arthrite post-infectieuse Arthritis occurr after infect Arthritis occurring after infection Arthritis, Post-Infectious Arthritis, Postinfectious Post-bacterial arthropathy Post-infective arthritis Post-infective arthropathy Reactive arthritis Rhumatisme post-infectieux infectious; arthritis, postinfective reaction An aseptic, inflammatory arthritis developing secondary to a primary extra-articular infection, most typically of the GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT or UROGENITAL SYSTEM. The initiating trigger pathogens are usually SHIGELLA; SALMONELLA; YERSINIA; CAMPYLOBACTER; or CHLAMYDIA TRACHOMATIS. Reactive arthritis is strongly associated with HLA-B27 ANTIGEN. (source : MSH) ArthriteRéactionnelle Arthritis,Reactive Arthrite réactionnelle Arthritis, Reactive OntoAD:C0085542 Eptastatin Eptastatine HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors pravastatin PRAV [1S-[1alpha(betaS*,deltaS*),2alpha,6alpha,8beta(R*),8aalpha]]-1,2,6,7,8,8a-Hexahydro-beta,!d,6-trihy An antilipemic fungal metabolite isolated from cultures of Nocardia autotrophica. It acts as a competitive inhibitor of HMG CoA reductase (HYDROXYMETHYLGLUTARYL COA REDUCTASES). (source : MSH) Pravastatin Pravastatine Pravastatin Pravastatine OntoAD:C0085557 CONTROL INFECT Contrôle de l'infection Contrôle des infections Infect dis prevent/control Infection Control Infection control procedure Infection precautions treatments and procedures Infectious dis:prevent/control Infectious disease prevention/control Lutte contre les infections méthode de prévention des infections rnrx infection control Programs of disease surveillance, generally within health care facilities, designed to investigate, prevent, and control the spread of infections and their causative microorganisms. (source : MSH) InfectiousDiseasePrevention/Control LutteContreL'infection Infectious disease prevention / control Lutte contre l'infection OntoAD:C0085577 ANEMIE NORMOCYTAIRE Anémie normocytique AnémieNormochrome NormocyticAnemia Anémie normochrome Normocytic anemia OntoAD:C0085584 Encephalopathy, not elsewhere classified Encéphalopathie, sans précision Encéphalopathies brain disease brain syndromes syndrome cérébral non spécifique A disorder of the brain that can be caused by disease, injury, drugs, or chemicals. (source : NCI) Encephalopathies Encéphalopathie Encephalopathies Encéphalopathie OntoAD:C0085611 Atrial dysrhythmia arythmie atriale atrial ectopy Irregular heart beat resulting from a pathologic process in the cardiac atria. (source : NCI) ArythmieAuriculaire AtrialArrhythmia Arythmie auriculaire Atrial arrhythmia OntoAD:C0085612 Trouble du rythme ventriculaire Ventricular dysrhythmia A disorder characterized by a dysrhythmia that originates in the ventricles. (source : NCI) ArythmieVentriculaire VentricularArrhythmia Arythmie ventriculaire Ventricular arrhythmia OntoAD:C0085616 Angiospasm Angiospasme Blood vessel spasm SPASME VASCULAIRE Vascular spasm spasme des vaisseaux sanguins vasospastic; syndrome spasm of the blood vessels resulting in decrease in their caliber. (source : CSP) Vasospasm Vasospasme Vasospasm Vasospasme OntoAD:C0085631 AGITATION MARQUEE Agitated Agitated behavior Agitation prononcée Agité Excessive overactivity Excitation anormale Excitation psychomotrice Excitement abnormal Excitement, Psychomotor Feeling agitated Feeling of Restlessness HYPERACTIVITE PSYCHOMOTRICE INSTABILITE PSYCHOMOTRICE Impatience psychomotrice Impatiences Impatient Incapacité à rester en place Increased purposeless goalless activity Psychomotor Agitation Psychomotor Hyperactivity Psychomotor Restlessness Restless Restlessness Restlessness behavior Restlessness marked Unable to keep still agitated behaviors agitation demonstrated behavior psychomotor agitation demonstrated behavior psychomotor hyperactivity demonstrated behavior psychomotor restlessness hyperactivité excessive hyperactivité sans but A feeling of restlessness associated with increased motor activity. This may occur as a manifestation of nervous system drug toxicity or other conditions. (source : MSH) Agitation AgitationPsychomotrice Agitation Agitation psychomotrice OntoAD:C0085632 APRAGMATIQUE Affect lack Apathetic Apathetic behavior Apragmatisme Emotionally apathetic INDIFFERENCE Indifference Listless Listless behavior Listless mood Listlessness MANQUE D'EMOTIVITE Manque d'affect apathique apathy comportement apathique comportement ralenti humeur apathique humeur indifférente nothing matters Lack of emotion or emotional expression; a disorder of motivation that persists over time. (source : MSH) Apathie IndifferentMood Apathie Indifferent mood OntoAD:C0085639 Accident;fall Chute, sans précision Chutes à répétition, non classées ailleurs Falling down Tendance aux chutes baisse chutes fall fall causing accidental injury fall injury A sudden movement downward, usually resulting in injury. (source : NCI) Chute Falls Chute Falls OntoAD:C0085669 Acute leukemia, disease Acute leukemia, morphology, including blast cell OR undifferentiated leukemia Acute leukemia, morphology, including blast cell OR undifferentiated leukemia (morphologic abnormali Leucémie aiguë de type cellulaire Leucémie aiguë à cellules de type Leucémie aiguë à cellules non précisées Leucémie à cellules de type, aiguë Leukaemia of cell type, acute leucémie aiguë, SAI leucémie blastique, SAI leucémie à cellules souches leukemia in which the involved cell shows little or no differentiation, usually consisting of blast cells; two types are distinguished, acute lymphocytic and acute myelogenous leukemia. (source : CSP) AcuteLeukemia LeucémieAiguë Acute leukemia Leucémie aiguë OntoAD:C0085762 AA Alcohol abuse Abus d'alcool, comportement de consommation Abus d'alcool, comportement vis-à-vis de la boisson Alcohol abuse drinking behaviour Alcohol abuse-unspec ETOH abuse Ethanol abuse aca alcohol; use, problem dysfunctional alcohol use etohism problem drinking rndx alcohol abuse Excessive use of distilled liquors. (source : HHC) AbusD'alcool AlcoholAbuse Abus d'alcool Alcohol abuse OntoAD:C0085828 AP ENHANCER BINDING PROTEIN 001 AP-1 AP-1 Enhancer-Binding Protein AP1 AP1 protein Activator Protein-1 ENHANCER-BINDING PROTEIN AP1 Facteur de transcription AP1 Facteur transcriptionnel AP-1 Facteur transcriptionnel AP1 Protéine AP-1 Protéine AP1 TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR AP 001 activator protein 1 (AP-1) A multiprotein complex composed of the products of c-jun and c-fos proto-oncogenes. These proteins must dimerize in order to bind to the AP-1 recognition site, also known as the TPA-responsive element (TRE). AP-1 controls both basal and inducible transcription of several genes. (source : MSH) FacteurDeTranscriptionAP-1 TranscriptionFactorAP-1 Facteur de transcription AP-1 Transcription Factor AP-1 OntoAD:C0086045 Attention Concentration Concentration de l'esprit Concentration, function concentration concentrations concentrations mindfulness Ability to focus on a specific stimulus (source : NOC) Concentration sur certains aspects de l'expérience courante avec l'exclusion des autres. Acte d'observation, de surveillance ou de considération. (source : CISMeF) Concentration MentalConcentration Concentration Mental concentration OntoAD:C0086132 Emotional Depression Symptôme dépressif symptoms of depression états dépressifs habituellement d'intensité modérée, contrairement à la dépression grave des troubles névrotiques et psychotiques. (source : CISMeF) DepressiveSymptoms SymptômesDépressifs Depressive Symptoms Symptômes dépressifs OntoAD:C0086418 FAMILY OF MAN Homme (taxonomie) Homme moderne Homo sapiens Homo sapiens Linnaeus, 1758 Humain Human Human origin Human, General Man Man (Taxonomy) Man and woman Man, Modern homme humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. (source : MSH) Membres de l'espèce Homo sapiens. (source : CISMeF) HomoSapiens Humains Homo sapiens Humains OntoAD:C0086439 Activité motrice ralentie Behav shows reduced mot activ Behavior showing reduced motor activity DIMINUTION DE LA MOTRICE Decreased activity Decreased motor activity, HYPOACTIVITE MOTRICE HYPOKINESIE Hypoactif/ve Hypoactive Hypoactivity Hypoactivité Hypokinesis Hypokinetic Lack of physical activity Motor activity retarded RETARD D'ACTIVITE MOTRICE Reduced Activity Sous-activité Underactivity activité motrice diminuée diminution de l'activité diminution de l'activité motrice hypoactif hypocinétique Slow or diminished movement of body musculature. It may be associated with BASAL GANGLIA DISEASES; MENTAL DISORDERS; prolonged inactivity due to illness; and other conditions. (source : MSH) Hypocinésie Hypokinesia Hypocinésie Hypokinesia OntoAD:C0086543 Cat. Cataract Cataract (M-54510) Cataract form Cataracte, sans précision Cataractes Cataractified eye disease; cataract lens opacity lenticular opacity opacité du cristallin Partial or complete opacity on or in the lens or capsule of one or both eyes, impairing vision or causing blindness. The many kinds of cataract are classified by their morphology (size, shape, location) or etiology (cause and time of occurrence). (Dorland, 27th ed) (source : MSH) Cataract Cataracte Cataract Cataracte OntoAD:C0086692 BENIGN NEOPL Benign neoplasm, siteified Benign neoplasms Benign neoplastic disease Benign tumor morphology Benign tumour NONMALIGNANT TUMORS Neoplasm benign;siteifi Neoplasm, benign Noncancerous tumors Tumeur bénigne Tumeur bénigne d'un site Tumeur bénigne de siège non précisé Tumor, benign Unclassified tumor, benign maladie néoplasique bénigne néoplasme bénin néoplasme bénin non classé néoplasme bénin, site non précisé tumeur bénigne non classée tumeur bénigne, site non précisé A growth that is not cancer. It does not invade nearby tissue or spread to other parts of the body. (source : NCI) BenignNeoplasm TumeursBénignes Benign Neoplasm Tumeurs bénignes OntoAD:C0087096 TOCOPHERYL Tocopherol Tocopherol VITE Tocopherol vitamin E (as mixed tocopherols) A collective name for a group of closely related lipids that contain substitutions on the 2H-1-benzopyran-6-ol nucleus and a long hydrocarbon chain of isoprenoid units. They are antioxidants by virtue of the phenolic hydrogen. Tocopherols react with the most reactive form of oxygen and protect unsaturated fatty acids from oxidation. (source : MSH) Tocopherols Tocophérols Tocopherols Tocophérols OntoAD:C0105421 ALL BCR BCR Protein BCR1 Breakpoint Cluster Region Protein CML D22S11 D22S662 PHL breakpoint cluster region protein, human c-bcr protein, human The 160 kD BCR phosphoprotein exhibits a unique serine/threonine kinase activity, at least two SH2 binding sites, and a C-terminal GTPase activating domain for p21(rac). The Philadelphia translocation produces a BCR-ABL1 chimeric product required for induction and maintenance of leukemia. (from OMIM 151410 and NCI) (source : NCI) BCRProtein,Human BCR protein, human OntoAD:C0105770 CTNNB1 Cadherin-Associated Protein, Beta Cadherin-Associated Protein, Beta 1 (88kD) Catenin, Beta-1 Caténine-bêta PRO2286 b-Caténine A multi-functional catenin that participates in CELL ADHESION and nuclear signaling. Beta catenin binds CADHERINS and helps link their cytoplasmic tails to the ACTIN in the CYTOSKELETON via ALPHA CATENIN. It also serves as a transcriptional co-activator and downstream component of WNT PROTEIN-mediated SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION PATHWAYS. (source : MSH) BetaCatenin Bêta-Caténine beta catenin bêta-Caténine OntoAD:C0107103 BDNF BDNF Facteur neurotrope dérivé du cerveau MGC34632 brain derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) A member of the nerve growth factor family of trophic factors. In the brain BDNF has a trophic action on retinal, cholinergic, and dopaminergic neurons, and in the peripheral nervous system it acts on both motor and sensory neurons. (From Kendrew, The Encyclopedia of Molecular Biology, 1994) (source : MSH) Brain-DerivedNeurotrophicFactor FacteurNeurotrophiqueDérivéDuCerveau Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor Facteur neurotrophique dérivé du cerveau OntoAD:C0123091 A dibenzothiazepine derivative with antipsychotic property. Quetiapine fumarate antagonizes serotonin activity mediated by 5-HT 1A and 5-HT2 receptors. With a lower affinity, this agent also reversibly binds to dopamine D1 and D2 receptors in the mesolimbic and mesocortical areas of the brain leading to decreased psychotic effects, such as hallucinations and delusions. In addition, quetiapine also binds to other alpha-1, alpha-2 adrenergic and histamine H1 receptors. (source : NCI) Quetiapine Quetiapine quetiapine quetiapine OntoAD:C0132298 NTF Neurotrophin neutrophin family of polypeptide growth factors produced by peripheral target tissues as well as the nervous system, which are critical to neuronal growth, regeneration, survival, and differentiation. (source : CSP) NeurotrophicFactor neurotrophic factor OntoAD:C0132555 EC 1.14.13.39 Endothelium-derived relaxation factor-forming enzyme Endothelium-derived relaxing factor synthase L-Arginine,NADPH:oxygen oxidoreductase (nitric-oxide-forming) NADPH-Diaphorase NO Synthase NOS Nitric-Oxide Synthetase Nitric-oxide synthase Nitric-oxide synthase Synthase oxyde nitrique synthase An NADPH-dependent enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of L-ARGININE and OXYGEN to produce CITRULLINE and NITRIC OXIDE. (source : MSH) NitricOxideSynthase NitricOxideSynthase Nitric Oxide Synthase Nitric oxide synthase OntoAD:C0149576 A. cerebri posterior Arteria cerebri posterior PCA PCA Posterior cerebr artery PCA Posterior cerebral artery Posterior Cerebral Artery artère cérébrale postérieure, SAI Artery formed by the bifurcation of the BASILAR ARTERY. Branches of the posterior cerebral artery supply portions of the OCCIPITAL LOBE; PARIETAL LOBE; inferior temporal gyrus, brainstem, and CHOROID PLEXUS. (source : MSH) ArtèreCérébralePostérieure StructureOfPosteriorCerebralArtery Artère cérébrale postérieure Structure of posterior cerebral artery OntoAD:C0149654 CONDUCT DIS Conduct behaviour disorder Conduct disorders Disturbance of conduct. Trouble de conduite Trouble de la conduite Trouble des conduites, sans précision Trouble du comportement Troubles des conduites disturbance of conduct A repetitive and persistent pattern of behavior in which the basic rights of others or major age-appropriate societal norms or rules are violated. These behaviors include aggressive conduct that causes or threatens physical harm to other people or animals, nonaggressive conduct that causes property loss or damage, deceitfulness or theft, and serious violations of rules. The onset is before age 18. (From DSM-IV, 1994) (source : MSH) ConductDisorder TroubleDesConduites Conduct Disorder Trouble des conduites OntoAD:C0149670 Anomalie du métabolisme des hydrates de carbone, sans précision Disease of carbohydrate metabolism Disord of carbohydrate metabol Disorder;carbohydrate metabol metabolic disorder; carbohydrate DisorderOfCarbohydrateMetabolism TroubleDuMétabolismeDesHydratesDeCarbone Disorder of carbohydrate metabolism Trouble du métabolisme des hydrates de carbone OntoAD:C0149736 Lump on neck neck cervical mass neck mass MassOfNeck MasseDuCou Mass of neck Masse du cou OntoAD:C0149778 INFECT SOFT TISSUE Infection du tissu mou Infections des parties molles Soft tissue infection infection des tissus mous Infections of non-skeletal tissue, i.e., exclusive of bone, ligaments, cartilage, and fibrous tissue. The concept is usually referred to as skin and soft tissue infections and usually subcutaneous and muscle tissue are involved. The predisposing factors in anaerobic infections are trauma, ischemia, and surgery. The organisms often derive from the fecal or oral flora, particularly in wounds associated with intestinal surgery, decubitus ulcer, and human bites. (From Cecil Textbook of Medicine, 19t (source : MSH) InfectionsDesTissusMous SoftTissueInfections Infections des tissus mous Soft Tissue Infections OntoAD:C0149931 Céphalées migraineuses Headache, Migraine MGAU MGR1 MIGRAINE WITH OR WITHOUT AURA, SUSCEPTIBILITY TO, 1 Maux de tête de type migraine Maux de tête migraineux Migraine type headaches Migraine, sans précision Migrainous headache migraine migraine migraine headache syndrome; migraine Mal de tête particulier touchant généralement la moitié droite ou gauche de la tête, associé à une crainte de la lumière et du bruit, et à des troubles digestifs. (source : CISMeF) A class of disabling primary headache disorders, characterized by recurrent unilateral pulsatile headaches. The two major subtypes are common migraine (without aura) and classic migraine (with aura or neurological symptoms). (International Classification of Headache Disorders, 2nd ed. Cephalalgia 2004: suppl 1) (source : MSH) MigraineDisorders Migraines Migraine Disorders Migraines OntoAD:C0150074 Self concept alteration perturbation de l'estime de soi rndx self-concept alteration Change in or modification of ability to maintain one's image of self. (source : HHC) Self-esteemDisturbance Self-esteem disturbance OntoAD:C0150075 Sensory perceptual alteration rndx sensory perceptual alteration Change in or modification of the response to stimuli. (source : HHC) DisturbedSensoryPerception Disturbed sensory perception OntoAD:C0150084 Disturbed thought processes Thought process alteration altération des opérations de la pensée rndx thought process alteration Change in or modification of cognitive processes. (source : HHC) AlteredThoughtProcesses Altered thought processes OntoAD:C0150270 Administration of drug or medicament Administration of medication Analgesic Management Drug Administration Giving medication Manage medication administration Manage medication treatment Management of drug regimen Medication actions Medication administration case management Medication administration treatments and procedures Medication supervision each 15 minutes Medication treatment Mental Health @ None @ Medication Management @ None @ None @ None @ None Pharmacologic Management Procedure related to management of drug administration SECTION A-3 ADMINISTRATION OF MEDICATION meds mgmt Activities related to monitor the use of medicinal substances. (source : HHC) MedicationManagement Medication Management OntoAD:C0150404 Assessment: Vital Signs Observation of vital signs Observing patient vital signs Taking patient vital signs Vital signs Vital signs assessment and/or monitoring monitoring vital signs observer les signes vitaux du patient prendre les signes vitaux du patient rnox vital signs rnrx vital signs vtl signs asesmnt/montrng Actions performed to measure temperature, pulse, respirations, and blood pressure. (source : HHC) TakingVitalSigns Taking vital signs OntoAD:C0151490 ANOMALIE CONGENITALE DU SNC Anomalie du SNC congénitale Congenital CNS anomalies Malformation of central nervous system, congenital Nerve sys.-congen.anom. AnomalieCongénitaleDuSystèmeNerveuxCentral CongenitalAnomalyOfCentralNervousSystem Anomalie congénitale du système nerveux central Congenital anomaly of central nervous system OntoAD:C0151491 Anom musculosquelettiques congénitales Anomalie congénitale de l'appareil locomoteur Anomalie congénitale musculo-squelettique Anomalie congénitale musculosquelettique Anomalie morphologique congénitale de l'appareil locomoteur Anomalie musculo-squelettique congénitale Anomalie musculosquelettique congénitale Anomalies confenitales Anomalies congénitales de l'appareil locomoteur Anomalies de l'appareil locomoteur Anomalies morphologiques congénitales de l'appareil locomoteur Anomalies musculo-squelettiques congénitales Anomalies musculosquelettiques congénitales CONGENITAL ANOMALIES OF THE MUSCULOSKELETAL SYSTEM: GENERAL TERMS CONGENITAL MUSCULOSKELETAL ABNORM Cong abnorm musc/skeletal syst Cong malf+deform musculoskl Cong malf/deform musculosk sys Congen.musculoskel.anomal.NOS Congen.musculoskeletal Congenital abnormality of musculoskeletal system Congenital anomalies Congenital anomaly of musculoskeletal system Congenital anomaly;musculo Congenital deformity of musculoskeletal system Congenital malformation and deformation of the musculoskeletal system Congenital malformation of musculoskeletal system Congenital malformation of musculoskeletal system, unsp Congenital malformations and deformations of the musculoskeletal system Congenital malformations and deformations of the musculoskeletal system (Q65-Q79) Congenital malformations+deformations musculoskeletal sys Congenital musculoskeletal abnormality Congenital musculoskeletal deformity MALFORMATION MUSCULO-SQUELETTIQUE MUSCULOSKELETAL ABNORM Malformation congénitale du système ostéo-articulaire et des muscles, sans précision Malformation de l'appareil locomoteur Malformations congénitales du système ostéo-articulaire et des muscles Malformations musculo-squelettiques Malformations musculosquelettiques Musculo-skeletal anomaly Musculoskeletal Abnormalities Musculoskeletal congen anomal Musculoskeletal congenital Musculoskeletal congenital anomoly SECTION 4-1 CONGENITAL ANOMALIES OF THE MUSCULOSKELETAL SYSTEM Skeletal anomaly-congen T. musculosquelettique congénital anomaly; musculoskeletal malformation congénitale de l'appareil locomoteur Congenital structural abnormalities and deformities of the musculoskeletal system. (source : MSH) CongenitalMusculoskeletalAnomalies MalformationsDeL'appareilLocomoteur Congenital musculoskeletal anomalies Malformations de l'appareil locomoteur OntoAD:C0151699 Bleeding intracranial HEMORRAGIE INTRACRANIENNE Hémorragie intra-crânienne Hémorragies intra-crâniennes Intracranial hemorr Intracranial hemorrhage Bleeding within the SKULL, including hemorrhages in the brain and the three membranes of MENINGES. The escape of blood often leads to the formation of HEMATOMA in the cranial epidural, subdural, and subarachnoid spaces. (source : MSH) HémorragiesIntracrâniennes IntracranialHemorrhages Hémorragies intracrâniennes Intracranial Hemorrhages OntoAD:C0151744 Cardiac ischemia Cardiopathie ischémique Cardiopathies ischémiques IHD IHD Ischemic heart disease ISCHEMIC HEART DIS ISCHEMIE DU MYOCARDE Ischemic Heart Diseases and Syndromes Ischemic heart disease or syndrome Ischemic heart diseases Ischémie cardiaque Maladie cardiaque ischémique ischaemic heart disease ischemia; heart ischemic heart disease myocardial ischemia/hypoxia myocardium; ischemic A disorder of cardiac function caused by insufficient blood flow to the muscle tissue of the heart. The decreased blood flow may be due to narrowing of the coronary arteries (CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE), to obstruction by a thrombus (CORONARY THROMBOSIS), or less commonly, to diffuse narrowing of arterioles and other small vessels within the heart. Severe interruption of the blood supply to the myocardial tissue may result in necrosis of cardiac muscle (MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION). (source : MSH) Trouble de la fonction cardiaque provoquée par un flux sanguin insuffisant vers les tissus musculaires du coeur. L'écoulement diminué de sang peut être dû au rétrécissement des artères coronaires (Artériosclérose coronaire), à l'obstruction par un thrombus (Thrombose coronaire), ou moins communément, par un rétrécissement diffus des artérioles et autres petits vaisseaux dans le coeur. L'interruption grave de l'apport de sang du tissu myocardique peut avoir comme conséquence la nécrose du muscle (source : CISMeF) IschémieMyocardique MyocardialIschemia Ischémie myocardique Myocardial Ischemia OntoAD:C0151785 Affection de membrane muqueuse Atteinte de la membrane muqueuse Disease of mucosa Disorder of mucous membrane MUCOUS MEMBRANE Mucosal disease SECTION 0-A DISEASES OF THE MUCOUS MEMBRANES maladie des muqueuses DiseaseOfMucousMembrane TroubleMuqueux Disease of mucous membrane Trouble muqueux OntoAD:C0151786 Decreased muscle strength Diminished muscle strength Faiblesse de muscle Faiblesse du muscle Muscle strength reduced Muscular Weakness parésie A vague complaint of debility, fatigue, or exhaustion attributable to weakness of various muscles. The weakness can be characterized as subacute or chronic, often progressive, and is a manifestation of many muscle and neuromuscular diseases. (From Wyngaarden et al., Cecil Textbook of Medicine, 19th ed, p2251) (source : MSH) FaiblesseMusculaire MuscleWeakness Faiblesse musculaire Muscle Weakness OntoAD:C0151864 CHAPTER 8 DIAGNOSES RELATED TO PREGNANCY AND THE PERINATAL PERIOD DIAGNOSES RELATED TO PREGNANCY AND THE PERINATAL PERIOD Disease of pregnancy Disease of pregnancy, affection liée à la grossesse maladie liée à la grossesse conditions or pathological processes associated with pregnancy; may precede or follow conception or at any point in the pregnancy; may or may not have a deleterious effect on the pregnant woman or fetus. (source : CSP) DisorderOfPregnancy TroublesDeLaGrossesse Disorder of pregnancy Troubles de la grossesse OntoAD:C0152030 dermatite dermite inflammation de la peau irritation de la peau A mild inflammatory dermal tissue reaction; it can be caused by physical contact with an irritant or can be a local response to a systemic trigger. (source : NCI) IrritationCutanée SkinIrritation Irritation cutanée Skin irritation OntoAD:C0152087 Arthropathie due à des cristaux Arthropathie due à des cristaux, site Arthropathie due à des microcristaux, sans précision Arthropathie due à des microcristaux, sans précision - Siège non précisé Arthropathies microcristallines Cryst arthrop-unspec Cryst-relat arthrop/periarthrp Crystal arthr.NOS-site. Crystal arthritis Crystal-induced arthritis AND/OR synovitis Crystal-induced arthritis and synovitis, Crystal-related arthropathy and periarthropathy Crystalline arthritis arthrite due à des microcristaux arthrite et synovite dues à des microcristaux arthropathie due à des microcristaux crystal arthropathy, siteified crystalline arthropathy ArthropathieMicrocristalline CrystalArthropathy Arthropathie microcristalline Crystal arthropathy OntoAD:C0152124 Acute or subacute confusional psychotic state Psychogenic confusion Psychogenic twilight state Psychosis, confusion, reactive Reactive confusion Confusion,Reactive ConfusionRéactionnelle Confusion réactionnelle Confusion, Reactive OntoAD:C0152221 Paralytic squint Paralytic strabismus,if Strabisme paralytique Strabisme paralytique, sans précision ParalyticStrabismus StrabismeParalytique,NonPrécisé Paralytic strabismus Strabisme paralytique, non précisé OntoAD:C0152279 Head.lateral cerebral ventricles LV Lateral ventricle Lateral Ventricles Lateral ventricle of brain Ventricule latéral Ventriculus lateralis ventricule latéral, SAI Cavity in each of the cerebral hemispheres derived from the cavity of the embryonic neural tube. They are separated from each other by the SEPTUM PELLUCIDUM, and each communicates with the THIRD VENTRICLE by the foramen of Monro, through which also the choroid plexuses (CHOROID PLEXUS) of the lateral ventricles become continuous with that of the third ventricle. (source : MSH) cavités dans chacun des hémisphères cérébraux dérivés de la cavité du tube neuronal embryonnaire. Elles sont séparées l'une de l'autre par le SEPTUM PELLUCIDUM et chacune communique avec le TROISIÈME VENTRICULE par le foramen de Monro, par qui aussi les choroïdes plexus (choroïde PLEXUS ) des ventricules latéraux deviennent continus avec celui du troisième ventricule. (source : CISMeF) LateralVentricleStructure VentriculesLatéraux Lateral ventricle structure Ventricules latéraux OntoAD:C0152295 Cerebral white matter Substantia medullaris cerebri substance blanche cérébrale CerebralWhiteMatterStructure Cerebral white matter structure OntoAD:C0152298 Gyrus F3 Gyrus frontalis inferior Gyrus frontalis tertius Regio subfrontalis Structure of inferior frontal gyrus circonvolution frontale inférieure inferior frontal convolution InferiorFrontalGyrus Inferior frontal gyrus OntoAD:C0152300 Gyrus rectus circonvolution orbitaire interne medial part of gyri orbitales première circonvolution orbitaire rectal gyrus straight gyrus StructureOfGyrusRectus Structure of gyrus rectus OntoAD:C0152304 Inferior parietal lobule structure Lobulus parietalis inferior circonvolution pariétale inférieure inferior parietal gyrus inferior portion of parietal gyrus InferiorParietalLobule Inferior parietal lobule OntoAD:C0152305 Gyrus angularis Gyrus parietalis inferior angular gyrus middle part of inferior parietal lobule pli courbe preoccipital gyrus The portion of the brain located in the parietal lobe that plays a role in intersensory processing, language comprehension, and cognition. (source : NCI) GyrusAngulaire StructureOfAngularGyrus Gyrus angulaire Structure of angular gyrus OntoAD:C0152306 Precuneus Quadrate lobule lobule quadrilatère precuneate lobule Precuneus StructureOfPrecuneus Precuneus Structure of precuneus OntoAD:C0152309 Gyrus temporalis superior Structure of superior temporal gyrus Superior Temporal Convolution circonvolution temporale supérieure première circonvolution temporale GyrusTemporalSupérieur SuperiorTemporalGyrus Gyrus temporal supérieur Superior temporal gyrus OntoAD:C0152314 Circonvolution de Duval Circonvolution godronnée Corps godronné Dentate Fascia Dentate gyrus Dentate gyrus of hippocampus Fascia Dentata Fascia de Tarin Fascia dentata (Crosby) Fascia dentata de l'hippocampe Fascia dentata hippocampi (Shantha) Gyrus Dentatus Gyrus dentatus Gyrus dentelé area dentata gyrus dentate Gray matter situated above the gyrus hippocampi. It is composed of three layers. The molecular layer is continuous with the HIPPOCAMPUS in the hippocampal fissure. The granular layer consists of closely arranged spherical or oval neurons, called granule cells, whose AXONS pass through the polymorphic layer ending on the DENDRITES of pyramidal cells in the hippocampus. (source : MSH) GyrusDenté StructureOfDentateGyrus Gyrus denté Structure of dentate gyrus OntoAD:C0152316 Lit de la corne d'Ammon Subiculum Subiculum hippocampi subiculum de l'hippocampe StructureOfSubiculumHippocampi Subiculum Structure of subiculum hippocampi Subiculum OntoAD:C0153062 Eruption virale Exanthème viral Non-specific viral rash Nonspecific exanthematous viral infection Nonspecific viral exanthem Nonspecific viral rash Rash viral Viral dis char by exanthem Viral disease characterized by exanthem Viral diseases + exanthem Viral diseases with exanthemata Viral exanthema Viral exanthemata Viral rash exanthema; virus virus; exanthem DémageaisonVirale ViralExanthem Démageaison virale Viral exanthem OntoAD:C0153392 CA Cancer of nasopharynx Cancer of nasopharynx Mal neo nasopharynx Malig neop nasopharynx Malig tum postnasal space Malignant Nasopharyngeal Tumor Malignant nasopharyngeal neoplasm Malignant neoplasm of nasopharyngeal wall Malignant tumor of epipharynx Malignant tumor of nasopharynx Malignant tumor of postnasal space NASOPHARYNX CANCER MALIGNANT Nasopharyngeal cancer Nasopharynx Tumeur maligne du nasopharynx Tumeur maligne du rhinopharynx, sans précision tumeur maligne du rhinopharynx A primary or metastatic malignant neoplasm involving the nasopharynx. (source : NCI) CancerDuNasopharynx MalignantNeoplasmOfNasopharynx Cancer du nasopharynx Malignant neoplasm of nasopharynx OntoAD:C0153405 CA Cancer of pharynx Cancer du pharynx stade Cancer of Pharynx Cancer pharyngien Cancer pharyngé Mal neo pharynx Malig neop pharynxified Malignant Pharyngeal Tumor Malignant neoplasm of pharynxified Malignant tumor of pharynx Pharnyx Cancer Pharyngeal Cancer Pharyngeal cancer stageified Pharynx TUMEUR MALIGNE DU PHARYNX Tumeur maligne du pharynx, sans précision Tumeur maligne pharyngienne Tumeur maligne pharyngée Tumeur pharyngée maligne malignant pharyngeal neoplasm Malignant neoplasm of the pharynx. (source : NCI) CancerDuPharynx MalignantNeoplasmOfPharynx Cancer du pharynx Malignant neoplasm of pharynx OntoAD:C0153474 Accessory sinus CANCER NASO-SINUSIEN Mal neo access sinus Malig neop accessory sinus Malign tumor of nasal sinus Malignant Paranasal Sinus Neoplasm Malignant Tumor of the Paranasal Sinus Malignant neoplasm of accessory sinus Malignant neoplasm of accessory sinus, Nasal sinus cancer Tumeur maligne d'un sinus annexe Tumeur maligne des sinus de la face, sans précision malignant tumor of accessory sinus tumeur maligne des sinus de la face tumeur maligne des sinus paranasaux A primary or metastatic malignant neoplasm involving the paranasal sinuses. (source : NCI) CancerDuSinusNasal MalignantTumorOfNasalSinuses Cancer du sinus nasal Malignant tumor of nasal sinuses OntoAD:C0153500 Cardiac neoplasm malignant Heart Ca Heart Cancer Malig neop heart Malignant Cardiac Tumor Malignant neopl heart Malignant tumor of heart A rare cancer that develops in tissues of the heart. (source : NCI) MalignantNeoplasmOfHeart TumeurMaligneDuCoeur Malignant neoplasm of heart Tumeur maligne du coeur OntoAD:C0153504 Cancer médiastinal Mal neo mediastin,part uns Mal neo mediastinum Malignant Mediastinal Tumor Malignant mediastinal neoplasm Malignant neoplasm of mediastinum Malignant neoplasm of mediastinum, partified Malignant tumor of mediastinum Mediastinal Cancer Mediastinum, partified Tumeur maligne du médiastin Tumeur maligne du médiastin, partie Tumeur maligne du médiastin, partie non précisée Tumeur maligne médiastinale Tumeurs malignes du médiastin A primary or metastatic malignant neoplasm affecting the mediastinum. Representative examples of primary malignant mediastinal neoplasms include malignant germ cell tumors, malignant mesenchymal tumors, lymphomas, and malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumors. A representative example of metastatic malignant neoplasm to the mediastinum is the metastatic carcinoma to the mediastinum from another anatomic site. (source : NCI) CancerDuMédiastin CancerOfMediastinum Cancer du médiastin Cancer of Mediastinum OntoAD:C0153506 Cancer of upper respiratory tract Mal neo upper resp Malig neop of upper respiratory tract, partified Malig neop up resp tract unspe Malignant neoplasm of upper respiratory tract, part unsp Malignant neoplasm of upper respiratory tract, partified Tumeur maligne des voies respiratoires supérieures, partie Upper respiratory tract, partified malignant tumor of upper respiratory tract tumeur maligne des voies respiratoires supérieures MalignantNeoplasmOfUpperRespiratoryTract TumeurMaligneDesVoiesRespiratoiresSupérieures,PartieNonPrécisée Malignant neoplasm of upper respiratory tract Tumeur maligne des voies respiratoires supérieures, partie non précisée OntoAD:C0153633 BRAIN NEOPL MALIGNANT Brain Ca Brain Cancer Cancer cérébral Cancer de l'encéphale Cancers cérébraux Malig neo brain Malig neop brain Malignant brain tumor Malignant brain tumour Neoplasm malig;brain TUMEUR CEREBRALE BENIGNE Tumeur maligne de l’encéphale Tumeur maligne de l’encéphale, sans précision Tumeur maligne du cerveau Tumeurs cérébrales malignes Tumeurs malignes cérébrales Tumeurs malignes de l'encéphale Tumeurs malignes du cerveau malignant neosplasm of the brain tumeur maligne cérébrale tumeur maligne de l'encéphale A primary or metastatic malignant neoplasm affecting the brain. (source : NCI) CancerDuCerveau MalignantNeoplasmOfBrain Cancer du cerveau Malignant neoplasm of brain OntoAD:C0153635 Malig neo frontal lobe Malig neop frontal lobe malignant neoplasm of frontal lobe of brain malignant tumor of frontal lobe of brain MalignantNeoplasmOfFrontalLobe TumeurMaligneDuLobeFrontal Tumeur maligne du lobe frontal malignant neoplasm of frontal lobe OntoAD:C0153636 Mal neo temporal lobe Malig neop temporal lobe MalignantNeoplasmOfTemporalLobe TumeurMaligneDuLobeTemporal Malignant neoplasm of temporal lobe Tumeur maligne du lobe temporal OntoAD:C0153637 Mal neo parietal lobe Malig neop parietal lobe MalignantNeoplasmOfParietalLobe TumeurMaligneDuLobePariétal Malignant neoplasm of parietal lobe Tumeur maligne du lobe pariétal OntoAD:C0153644 CRANIAL NERVE NEOPL MALIGNANT Cancers des nerfs crâniens Mal neo cranial nerves Malig neop cranial nerves Malignant neoplasm of cranial nerves Malignant tumor of cranial nerve Tumeur maligne d'un nerf crânien Tumeur maligne des nerfs crâniens Tumors, Cranial Nerve, Malignant malignant neoplasm of cranial nerve Abnormal malignant growth of the cells that comprise the cranial nerve. (source : NCI) CranialNerveNeoplasms,Malignant TumeursMalignesDesNerfsCrâniens Cranial Nerve Neoplasms, Malignant Tumeurs malignes des nerfs crâniens OntoAD:C0153661 Malig neop thorax Malign neopl thorax Malignant Thoracic Neoplasm Malignant Thoracic Tumor Malignant tumor of thorax Thorax Tumeur maligne de siège mal défini du thorax thoracic cancer A primary or metastatic malignant neoplasm affecting the tissues of the thorax. (source : NCI) MalignantNeoplasmOfThorax TumeurMaligneDuThorax Malignant neoplasm of thorax Tumeur maligne du thorax OntoAD:C0153662 ABDOMEN CANCER Abdomen Malig neo abdomen Malignant tumor of abdomen Tumeur maligne de siège mal défini de l’abdomen abdominal cancer MalignantNeoplasmOfAbdomen TumeurMaligneDeL'abdomen Malignant neoplasm of abdomen Tumeur maligne de l'abdomen OntoAD:C0153956 Benign Mediastinal Tumor Benign mediastinal neoplasm Benign neo mediastinum Benign neopl. mediastinum Benign neoplasm of mediastinum Mediastinum Tumeur bénigne du médiastin Tumeurs bénignes du médiastin tumeur bénigne médiastinale Abnormal growth of the cells of the tissues contained within the mediastinum (e.g., thymus) without evidence of malignancy. (source : NCI) BenignTumorOfMediastinum TumeurMédiastinaleBénigne Benign tumor of mediastinum Tumeur médiastinale bénigne OntoAD:C0153957 Benign cardiac neoplasm Benign tumor of heart Cardiac Tumors, Benign Tumeur bénigne du coeur cardiac neoplasm Abnormal growth of the cells comprising the cardiac muscle, valves, and/or vessels without any malignant characteristics (source : NCI) BenignNeoplasmOfHeart TumeurBénigneCardiaque Tumeur bénigne cardiaque benign neoplasm of heart OntoAD:C0154218 Polyglandular dysfunction AND/OR related disorder Polyglandular dysfunction and related disorders, dysfonctionnements pluriglandulaires et troubles apparentés DysfonctionnementPluriglandulaireEtTroublesApparentés PolyglandularDysfunctionAND/ORRelatedDisorders Dysfonctionnement pluriglandulaire et troubles apparentés Polyglandular dysfunction AND/OR related disorders OntoAD:C0154222 Dysfonctionnement pluriglandulaire Dysfonctionnement pluriglandulaire, sans précision Polyglandul dysfunc disturbance; polyglandular pluriglandular; dyscrasia polyglandular; dyscrasia polyglandular; functional disturbance DysfonctionnementPluriglandulaireNonPrécisé PolyglandularDysfunction Dysfonctionnement pluriglandulaire non précisé Polyglandular dysfunction OntoAD:C0154251 ANOMALIE DU TISSU GRAISSEUX Disease of lipid metabolism Disorder of lipid metabolism Disorders of lipoid metabolism Dyslipidemies FAT DISORDER Lipid disorder Lipid metabol. disorder Lipoid metabol dis TROUBLE DU METABOL. LIPIDIQUE Trouble du métabolisme des lipoïdes Trouble du métabolisme lipidique Trouble lipidique Troubles du métabolisme des lipides Troubles du métabolisme des lipoïdes disorder of lipoid metabolism lipoid metabolism disorder metabolic disorder; lipid Pathological conditions resulting from abnormal anabolism or catabolism of lipids in the body. (source : MSH) LipidMetabolismDisorders TroublesDuMétabolismeLipidique Lipid Metabolism Disorders Troubles du métabolisme lipidique OntoAD:C0154301 Secondary thrombocytopenia thrombopénie acquise thrombopénie secondaire AcquiredThrombocytopenia ThrombocytopénieSecondaire Acquired thrombocytopenia Thrombocytopénie secondaire OntoAD:C0154318 Arterioscl.dementia+depression Arteriosclerotic dementia with depressive features Arteriosclerotic dementia, depressed type ArterioscleroticDementiaWithDepression DémenceArtériosclérotiqueAvecManifestationsDépressives Arteriosclerotic dementia with depression Démence artériosclérotique avec manifestations dépressives OntoAD:C0154333 DélireSubaigu SubacuteDelirium Délire subaigu Subacute Delirium OntoAD:C0154697 Congenital quadriplegia Paralysie cérébrale infantile quadriplégique Quadriplégie cérébrale infantile Tetraplegic infantile cerebral palsy Tétraplégie spastique infantile CerebralPalsy,Quadriplegic,Infantile QuadriplégieSpastiqueInfantile Cerebral Palsy, Quadriplegic, Infantile Quadriplégie spastique infantile OntoAD:C0154728 Disorder of meninges Meninges affection des méninges MeningealDisorder SyndromeMéningé Meningeal disorder Syndrome méningé OntoAD:C0154777 Degenerat globe dis Degenerated globe condit. Degenerated globe condition Degenerated globe or eye Degenerated globe/eyeif Degeneration of eye Degenerative disorder of globe Degenerative globe disord.NOS Degenerative globe disord.unsp Dégénérescence du globe oculaire Etats dégénératifs du globe Globe ou oeil dégénéré Trouble dégénératif du globe Troubles dégénératifs du globe affection dégénérative du globe oculaire degenerated condition of globe of eye degenerative disorders of globe degenerative globe disorder DegenerativeDisorderOfEye TroublesDégénératifsDeL'oeil Degenerative disorder of eye Troubles dégénératifs de l'oeil OntoAD:C0155001 Subj visual disturb Subjective visual distur. unsp Subjective visual disturb.NOS Trouble visuel subjectif Troubles subjectifs de la vision Troubles visuels subjectifs subjective visual disturbances trouble subjectif de la vision SubjectiveVisualDisturbance TroubleVisuelSubjectif,NonPrécisé Subjective visual disturbance Trouble visuel subjectif, non précisé OntoAD:C0155006 Psychophysic visual dist trouble visuel psychophysique PsychophysicalVisualDisturbance TroublesVisuelsPsychophysiques Psychophysical visual disturbance Troubles visuels psychophysiques OntoAD:C0155265 Exophtalmie thyrotoxique Exophthalmic thyrotoxicosis Thyrotoxicose exophtalmique exophtalmie thyréotoxique exophthalmic hyperthyroidism ExophtalmieMaligne ThyrotoxicExophthalmos Exophtalmie maligne Thyrotoxic exophthalmos OntoAD:C0155287 Affection des voies optiques, sans précision Anomalies des voies optiques Disorder of afferent visual pathways Visual path disorders affection des voies optiques disease; visual pathways AtteinteDesVoiesVisuelles DisorderOfVisualPathways Atteinte des voies visuelles Disorder of visual pathways OntoAD:C0155765 CAPILLARIES Capillary vascular disease Disorder of capillaries Heredit. haemorr.telang Heredit. hemorr.telang Maladie des capillaires Maladie des capillaires, sans précision Maladies des capillaires Microangiopathy Trouble capillaire Trouble des vaisseaux capillaires affection des capillaires sanguins capillary disease disease; capillaries maladie des capillaires sanguins micro-angiopathie DiseaseOfCapillaries Microangiopathie Disease of capillaries Microangiopathie OntoAD:C0155936 Gingiv/periodont dis Gingival/periodontal dis.NOS Maladie gingivale et parodontique Maladies gingivales et parodontiques GingivalAndPeriodontalDisease MaladieGingivaleEtParodontiqueNonPrécisée Gingival and periodontal disease Maladie gingivale et parodontique non précisée OntoAD:C0157738 Chronic ulcer of skin Chronic ulcer of skin site Chronic ulcer skin (incl varicose) Chronic ulcer skin (including varicose) Ulcere chron peau (incl variqueux) Ulcère chronique de la peau d'un site Ulcère chronique de la peau, site Ulcère cutané chronique chronic cutaneous ulcer ulcère chronique de la peau ulcération chronique de la peau ChronicSkinUlcer UlcèreChroniqueDeLaPeauD'unSiteNonPrécisé Chronic skin ulcer Ulcère chronique de la peau d'un site non précisé OntoAD:C0157749 Arthropathie associée à des infections Arthropathies infectieuses Arthropathy related to infection Infection-associated arthritis, Infectious arthropathies Infectious arthropathies (M00-M02) Infectious arthropathy Infectious disorder of joint Joint infection arthrite associée à une infection arthropathie associée à une infection arthropathie infectieuse arthropathy associated with infections infectious joint disease A disorder of joint(s) caused by the presence of an infectious agent in the joint(s). (source : SNOMEDCT) ArthropathyAssociatedWithInfection InfectionArticulaire Arthropathy associated with infection Infection articulaire OntoAD:C0158995 AnémieCongénitale CongenitalAnemia Anémie congénitale Congenital anemia OntoAD:C0161018 Foreign body in oral cavity oral foreign body CorpsÉtrangerDansLaBouche ForeignBodyInMouth Corps étranger dans la bouche Foreign body in mouth OntoAD:C0162292 Extraocular palsy Ophthalmoplegia externa Ophthalmoplegia syndrome, external Ophthalmoplégie externe Paralysie extra-oculaire Paralysie extraoculaire Paralysis of the extraocular muscles paralysie des muscles extrinsèques de l'oeil ExternalOphthalmoplegia OphtalmoplégieExterne External Ophthalmoplegia Ophtalmoplégie externe OntoAD:C0162340 Understanding, function knowledge or comprehension understanding Le fait de saisir la signification, la nature, ou l'importance de. (source : CISMeF) The act or fact of grasping the meaning, nature, or importance of; understanding. (American Heritage Dictionary, 4th ed) Includes understanding by a patient or research subject of information disclosed orally or in writing. (source : MSH) Comprehension Compréhension Comprehension Compréhension OntoAD:C0162342 LN Lentiform nucleus Lenticular Nucleus Lentiform Nucleus Noyau extra-ventriculaire Noyau lentiforme Nucleus Lenticularis Nucleus Lentiformis Set of lentiform nuclei one of two brain motor nuclei comprising the corpus striatum, the other being the caudate. (source : CSP) LentiformNucleusStructure NoyauLenticulaire Lentiform nucleus structure Noyau lenticulaire OntoAD:C0162429 Acquired deficiency Carence nutritionnelle, sans précision Carence nutritive Deficiency state Dietary deficiency Déficit nutritionnel Malnourished Malnutrition syndrome NUTRITIONAL DEFIC Nutrition deficiency POOR NUTRITION Sous-nutrition Underfed Undernourished Undernutrition Undernutrition syndrome carence carence acquise carence nutritionnelle deficiency deficit deficits diet; deficiency disease; nutritional deficiency déficit déficit alimentaire déficits impairment impairments insufficiency; dietary maladie par carence nutritionnelle nourishment; insufficiency nutritional deficiencies nutritional deficiency sous-alimentation syndrome de sous-alimentation état de carence An imbalanced nutritional status resulted from insufficient intake of nutrients to meet normal physiological requirement. (source : MSH) Etat de déséquilibre nutritionnel résultant d'une apport alimentaire insuffisant pour couvrir les besoins physiologiques. (source : CISMeF) Malnutrition Malnutrition Malnutrition Malnutrition OntoAD:C0162534 DEMENTIAS TRANSM Démences transmissibles E-3B0 PRION DISEASES ENCEPH SPONGIFORM TRANSM EST (Encéphalopathie Spongiforme Transmissible) Encéphalopathies spongiformes transmissibles Maladie a prions Maladies à prion PRION DIS PRION IND DIS PRION PROTEIN DIS Prion Disease Pathway Prion Protein Diseases Prion-Induced Disorder Prion-associated disorders Spongiform Encephalopathies, Transmissible Spongiform encephalopathy Transmissible Dementias Troubles associés aux prions prion disease prion disease of central nervous system A group of genetic, infectious, or sporadic degenerative human and animal nervous system disorders associated with abnormal PRIONS. These diseases are characterized by conversion of the normal prion protein to an abnormal configuration via a post-translational process. In humans, these conditions generally feature DEMENTIA; ATAXIA; and a fatal outcome. Pathologic features include a spongiform encephalopathy without evidence of inflammation. The older literature occasionally refers to these as un (source : MSH) groupe d'humain dégénératif génétique, infectieux, ou sporadique et de troubles de système nerveux d'animal associé PRIONS anormal. Ces maladies sont caractérisées par la conversion de la protéine prions normale à une configuration anormale via un processus post-translationnel. Chez les humains, ces affections présentent généralement la DÉMENCE; ATAXIE; et un résultat fatal. Les caractéristiques de Pathologique incluent un ¤slspongiform¤sl ¤slencephalopathy¤sl sans évidence d'inflammation. La li (source : CISMeF) MaladiesÀPrions PrionDiseases Maladies à prions Prion Diseases OntoAD:C0162628 Infection cutanée virale Infections cutanées virales Infections virales de la peau Maladies cutanées virales Maladies virales de la peau SKIN DIS VIRAL Viral dermatological disorders Viral infection of skin Viroses cutanées Maladies de peau provoquées par des virus. (source : MSHFRE) Skin diseases caused by viruses. (source : MSH) DermatosesVirales SkinDiseases,Viral Dermatoses virales Skin Diseases, Viral OntoAD:C0162638 Apoptosis Pathway Apoptotic Process Gene-directed cell death MCP de type I Mechanism that allows cells to self-destruct when it is necessary Mort cellulaire programmée de type 1 Mort cellulaire programmée de type I PCD Programmed Cell Death Programmed Cell Death, Type I apoptotic cell death apoptotic programmed cell death programmed cell death by apoptosis self destruction of the cell One of the mechanisms by which CELL DEATH occurs (compare with NECROSIS and AUTOPHAGOCYTOSIS). Apoptosis is the mechanism responsible for the physiological deletion of cells and appears to be intrinsically programmed. It is characterized by distinctive morphologic changes in the nucleus and cytoplasm, chromatin cleavage at regularly spaced sites, and the endonucleolytic cleavage of genomic DNA; (DNA FRAGMENTATION); at internucleosomal sites. This mode of cell death serves as a balance to mitosis (source : MSH) http://www.fnclcc.fr/fr/patients/dico/definition.php?id_definition=135 (source : CISMeF) Apoptose Apoptosis Apoptose Apoptosis OntoAD:C0162701 Etude du sommeil Full sleep study Monitorage du sommeil Monitoring, Sleep POLYSOMNOGR PSG Polygraphie du sommeil Polysomnogram SLEEP DISORDER TESTS AND PROCEDURES SOMNOGR Sleep recording Sleep studies Somnographie Somnographies Somnography exploration fonctionnelle d'un trouble du sommeil polysomnogramme sleep measurement sleep testing Simultaneous and continuous monitoring of several parameters during sleep to study normal and abnormal sleep. The study includes monitoring of brain waves, to assess sleep stages, and other physiological variables such as breathing, eye movements, and blood oxygen levels which exhibit a disrupted pattern with sleep disturbances. (source : MSH) Polysomnographie Polysomnography Polysomnographie Polysomnography OntoAD:C0162783 Aire préfrontale Prefrontal association cortex The rostral part of the frontal lobe, bounded by the inferior precentral fissure in humans, which receives projection fibers from the mediodorsal nucleus of the thalamus. The prefrontal cortex receives afferent fibers from numerous structures of the diencephalon, mesencephalon, and limbic system as well as cortical afferents of visual, auditory, and somatic origin. (source : MSH) partie rostrale du lobe frontal, limité par la fissure précentrale inférieure chez les humains, qui reçoit des fibres de projection du nucléus médiodorsal du thalamus. Le cortex préfrontal reçoit des fibres afférentes de nombreuses structures du diencéphale, du mésencéphale et du système limbique aussi bien que d'afférents corticaux d'origine visuelle, auditive et somatique. (source : CISMeF) CortexPréfrontal PrefrontalCortex Cortex préfrontal Prefrontal Cortex OntoAD:C0163026 alpha-(alpha-methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyphenethylamino)methyl protocatechuyl alcohol chlorhydrate de protokylol protokylol Protokylol protokylol OntoAD:C0166417 PPAR gamma PPARG PPARG1 PPARG2 PPARgamma PPARgamma Peroxisome Proliferative Activated Receptor Gamma Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor gamma Récepteur gamma activé par les proliférateurs de peroxysome Récepteur gamma activé par les proliférateurs des peroxysomes Récepteur gamma activé par les thiazolidinediones Récepteur nucléaire PPAR gamma Thiazolidinedione Receptor A nuclear transcription factor. Heterodimerization with RETINOID X RECEPTOR ALPHA is important in regulation of GLUCOSE metabolism and CELL GROWTH PROCESSES. It is a target of THIAZOLIDINEDIONES for control of DIABETES MELLITUS. (source : MSH) PPARGamma RécepteurPPARGamma PPAR gamma Récepteur PPAR gamma OntoAD:C0171023 olanzapine (Zyprexa) A synthetic derivative of thienobenzodiazepine with antipsychotic, antinausea, and antiemetic activities. As a selective monoaminergic antagonist, olanzapine binds with high affinity binding to the following receptors: serotoninergic, dopaminergic, muscarinic M1-5, histamine H1, and alpha-1-adrenergic receptors; it binds weakly to gamma-aminobutyric acid type A, benzodiazepine, and beta-adrenergic receptors. The antinausea and antiemetic effects of this agent appear to be due to the blockade of (source : ) Olanzapine Olanzapine Olanzapine olanzapine OntoAD:C0175190 Cortex cingularis anterior Gyrus cinguli anterior anterior cingulate cortex AnteriorCingulateGyrus CortexCingulaireAntérieur Cortex cingulaire antérieur anterior cingulate gyrus OntoAD:C0175649 Prosthesis, device prosthetic devices artificial substitute for a missing body part or function; used for functional or cosmetic reasons, or both. (source : CSP) Prosthesis Prothèse Prosthesis Prothèse OntoAD:C0175996 internal to cell intracellular The organized colloidal complex of organic and inorganic substances (as proteins and water) that constitutes the living nucleus, cytoplasm, plastids, and mitochondria of the cell. It is composed mainly of nucleic acids, proteins, lipids, carbohydrates, and inorganic salts. (source : NCI) Protoplasm Protoplasme Protoplasm Protoplasme OntoAD:C0178249 Mal tum respir+intrathorac org Malig neop of respiratory tract and intrathoracic organs Malig neop resp/intrath. organ Malignant neoplasm of resp Malignant neoplasm of respiratory AND/OR intrathoracic organs Malignant neoplasm of respiratory and intrathoracic orga Malignant neoplasm of respiratory and intrathoracic organs Malignant neoplasm of respiratory tract and intrathoracic organs Malignant neoplasms of respiratory and intrathoracic organs (C30-C39) Malignant tumor of respiratory and intrathoracic organ Tumeurs malignes des organes respiratoires et intrathoraciques MalignantTumorOfRespiratoryAND/ORIntrathoracicOrgan Malignant tumor of respiratory AND/OR intrathoracic organ OntoAD:C0178264 Inflammation of the central nervous system Inflammatory disease/CNS Inflammatory diseases of the central nervous system Inflammatory diseases of the central nervous system (G00-G09) Maladies inflammatoires du système nerveux central maladie inflammatoire du système nerveux central InflammationDuSystèmeNerveuxCentral InflammatoryDiseaseOfTheCentralNervousSystem Inflammation du système nerveux central Inflammatory disease of the central nervous system OntoAD:C0178298 Affection de la peau et du tissu cellulaire sous-cutané, sans précision Autre affection de la peau et du tissu sous-cutané CHAPTER 0 DISEASES OF THE SKIN AND SUBCUTANEOUS TISSUES DISEASES OF THE SKIN AND SUBCUTANEOUS TISSUES: GENERAL TERMS DISEASES OF THE SKIN AND SUBCUTANEOUS TISSUES: GENERAL TERMS AND HISTOLOGIC TYPES DISEASES OF THE SKIN AND SUBCUTANEOUS TISSUES: GENERAL TERMS, HISTOLOGIC TYPES AND INFECTIONS Dis of the dermis and subcut Disease of skin AND/OR subcutaneous tissue Diseases of the skin and subcutaneous tissue Disord of skin+subcutan tissu Disorder of skin AND/OR subcutaneous tissue Disorder of skin and subcutaneous tissue Disorder of the dermis and subcutaneous tissue Maladies de la peau et du tissu cellulaire sous-cutané SECTION 0-0 DISEASES OF THE SKIN AND SUBCUTANEOUS TISSUES: GENERAL TERMS, HISTOLOGIC TYPES AND INFEC Skin Skin Skin and subcutaneous tiss dis Skin and subcutaneous tissue disease Skin disorder Skin/subcutaneous disease maladie de la peau et du tissu sous-cutané AffectionsDeLaPeauEtDuTissuSous-cutané SkinAndSubcutaneousTissueDisorders Affections de la peau et du tissu sous-cutané Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders OntoAD:C0178299 Infections de la peau et du tissu cellulaire sous-cutané Infections of the skin and subcutaneous tissue Infections of the skin and subcutaneous tissue (L00-L08) Infective dermatolog disorders Infective dermatological disorders Infectns/skin+subcut tissue Skin and subcut infections Skin and subcut tissue infection Skin and subcutaneous tissue infection Skin/subcutaneous infectn.NOS infection de la peau et du tissu sous-cutané InfectionOfSkinAND/ORSubcutaneousTissue Infection of skin AND/OR subcutaneous tissue OntoAD:C0178317 Broken leg D-13 FRACTURES OF THE LOWER LIMB Fracture de jambe Fracture of bone of lower limb Fracture of leg Fractures du membre inférieur Jambe cassée Lower Extremity Fracture FractureDeMembreInférieur FractureOfLowerLimb Fracture de membre inférieur Fracture of lower limb OntoAD:C0178324 D-40 INJURIES OF THE BLOOD VESSELS Inj bl vess unsp body reg Injury of blood vessel Injury of blood vessel(s) of body region Injury to blood vessels of site Lésion des vaisseaux sanguins d'un site Lésion traumatique de vaisseau(x) sanguin(s) d’une partie du corps non précisée Lésion vasculaire Vascular Injuries Vascular injury Vessel injury lésion traumatique d'un vaisseau sanguin lésions vasculaires vascular lesions Injuries to blood vessels caused by laceration, contusion, puncture, or crush and other types of injuries. Symptoms vary by site and mode of injuries and may include bleeding, bruising, swelling, pain, and numbness. It does not include injuries secondary to pathologic function or diseases such as ATHEROSCLEROSIS. (source : MSH) LésionsDuSystèmeVasculaire VascularSystemInjuries Lésions du système vasculaire Vascular System Injuries OntoAD:C0178546 CHILDHOOD MENTAL DIS Disorder in childhood, Mental disorder in childhood childhood psychiatric disorders trouble mental de la deuxième enfance psychiatric disorders usually first diagnosed in infancy, childhood, or adolescence; includes research on adults that had a child mental disorder. (source : CSP) ChildMentalDisorders TroublesMentauxDeL'enfant Child Mental Disorders Troubles mentaux de l'enfant OntoAD:C0178671 damage inflicted on any part of the head or neck as the direct or indirect result of an external force, with or without disruption of structural continuity; includes injuries to the skin, muscles, and other soft tissues of the neck or head. (source : CSP) HeadAndNeckInjury Head and neck injury OntoAD:C0178829 Disorder of reproductive system Genital Disorders Reproductive System Disease Reproductive tract disorder deviation from or interruption of the normal structure or function of the reproductive system. (source : CSP) AffectionDesOrganesDeLaReproduction ReproductiveSystemDisorder Affection des organes de la reproduction reproductive system disorder OntoAD:C0178874 Evolution tumorale Neoplasm progression cancer progression neoplastic progression A pathologic process in which alterations at the molecular level result in a more aggressive cytologic and phenotypic profile and clinical course of a neoplasm. (source : NCI) ProgressionDeTumeur TumorProgression Progression de tumeur Tumor Progression OntoAD:C0178913 Blood sample A small volume of blood removed for testing or storage. (source : NCI) BloodSpecimen Blood specimen OntoAD:C0184517 rndx activity alteration Change in or modification of energy used by the body. (source : HHC) ActivityAlteration Activity alteration OntoAD:C0184518 rndx musculoskeletal alteration Change in or modification of the muscles, bones or support structures. (source : HHC) MusculoskeletalAlteration Musculoskeletal alteration OntoAD:C0184519 rndx bowel elimination alteration Change in or modification of the gastrointestinal system. (source : HHC) AlterationInBowelElimination Alteration in bowel elimination OntoAD:C0184522 Cardiovascular system alteration rndx cardiovascular alteration Change in or modification of the heart or blood vessels. (source : HHC) CardiovascularAlteration Cardiovascular alteration OntoAD:C0184524 rndx cerebral alteration Change in or modification of thought processes or mentation. (source : HHC) CerebralAlteration Cerebral alteration OntoAD:C0184548 rndx nutrition alteration Change in or modification of food or nutrients. (source : HHC) AlterationInNutrition Alteration in nutrition OntoAD:C0184550 rndx physical regulation alteration Change in or modification of somatic control. (source : HHC) PhysicalRegulationAlteration Physical regulation alteration OntoAD:C0184553 Personal identity changes rndx socialization alteration Change in or modification of personal identity. (source : HHC) SocializationAlteration Socialization alteration OntoAD:C0184566 rndx comfort alteration Change in or modification of sensation that is distressing. (source : HHC) ComfortAlteration Comfort alteration OntoAD:C0184661 PROCEDURES: GENERAL TERMS Procedure Procedure Axis Procedures SECTION 0-0 PROCEDURES: GENERAL TERMS procédure InterventionalProcedure Procédures Interventional procedure Procédures OntoAD:C0184961 Implantation of therapeutic device Insertion or implantation of therapeutic device implantation d'un appareil thérapeutique insertion d'un appareil thérapeutique InsertionOfTherapeuticDevice Insertion of therapeutic device OntoAD:C0189573 CVS Cardiovascular procedure CVS procedures Cardiovasc. procedures Cardiovascular procedure Procedure on cardiovascular system UNLISTED CARDIOVASCULAR SERVICE/PROCEDURE Unlisted cardiovascular service or procedure acte cardiovasculaire CardiovascularProcedures Cardiovascular procedures OntoAD:C0195776 acte diagnostique sur le cerveau DiagnosticProcedureOnBrain Diagnostic procedure on brain OntoAD:C0196231 acte diagnostique sur la moelle épinière DiagnosticProcedureOnSpinalCord Diagnostic procedure on spinal cord OntoAD:C0196950 Globe procedure Procedure on eye proper Procedure on eyeball ProcedureOnEye Procedure on eye OntoAD:C0199219 Inspection Inspection action Visual examination Visual observation inspection An exploration using the sense of sight, done with the eyes (source : SNOMEDCT) Inspection-Action Inspection - action OntoAD:C0199230 Cancer Screening for Patients Early Cancer Detection Neoplasm screening dépistage du cancer Procedures performed on people to identify those who have NEOPLASMS or PRENEOPLASTIC CONDITIONS. (source : MSH) ScreeningForCancer Screening for cancer OntoAD:C0199659 Cardiovascular measurement Cardiovascular measurement observation CardiovascularMeasure Cardiovascular measure OntoAD:C0199780 Administration of hormone Hormone therapy perfusion Infusion of hormone, Injection of hormone, Intra-arterial infusion of hormone substance administration d'hormone injection d'hormone perfusion d'hormone perfusion d'hormonothérapie perfusion intra-artérielle de substance hormonale AdministrationOfHormone(procedure) Administration of hormone (procedure) OntoAD:C0200080 Assessment of higher cerebral function with medical interpretation Nervous system and mental state general examination Nervous system and/or mental state Nervous system/mental state détermination de l'état mental neurologique NeurologicalMentalStatusDetermination Neurological mental status determination OntoAD:C0200380 Diagnostic panel or profile Organ or system related test panel analyse relative à un organe ou système panel ou profil diagnostique OrganOrSystemRelatedTest Organ or system related test OntoAD:C0201270 ImmunologicProcedure Immunologic procedure OntoAD:C0201271 test immunologique in vitro In-vitroImmunologicTest In-vitro immunologic test OntoAD:C0201278 dosage des anticorps AntibodyMeasurement Antibody measurement OntoAD:C0201544 ASSAY OF PSA TOTAL Antigène prostatique spécifique (APS) PROSTATE SPECIFIC ANTIGEN TOTAL PSA PSA Prostate-specific antigen level PSA Serum prostate specific antigen level PSA Assay PSA measurement PSA test Prostate Specific Antigen Prostate Specific Antigen Assay Prostate specific antigen (PSA); total Prostate-specific antigen level Prostatic Specific Antigen Measurement Prostatic specific antigen dosage de l'APS dosage de l'antigène prostatique spécifique prostate specific antigen (PSA) level test prostate-specific antigen test The determination of the prostate specific antigen present in a sample. (source : NCI) AntigèneSpécifiqueDeLaProstate ProstateSpecificAntigenMeasurement Antigène spécifique de la prostate Prostate specific antigen measurement OntoAD:C0201657 C-reactive protein level C-reactive protein, quantitative CRP CRP C-reactive protein level c-reactive protein (CRP) test mesure de la protéine C-réactive A quantitative measurement of the amount of C-reactive protein present in a sample. (source : NCI) C-reactiveProteinMeasurement ProtéineC-réactive C-reactive protein measurement Protéine C-réactive OntoAD:C0201829 ACETYLCHOLINESTERASE ASSAY acetylcholinesterase (AChE) test dosage de l'acétylcholinestérase AcetylcholinesteraseMeasurement Acétylcholinestérase Acetylcholinesterase measurement Acétylcholinestérase OntoAD:C0201838 ALB Albumin Microalbumin albumin level test albumin test dosage de l'albumine A quantitative measurement of albumin present in a sample. (source : NCI) AlbuminMeasurement Albumine Albumin measurement Albumine OntoAD:C0201874 Amino Acid Test dosage des acides aminés The measurement of the amount of amino acids in a biologic specimen. (source : NCI) AminoAcidsMeasurement Amino acids measurement OntoAD:C0201925 ASSAY OF CALCIUM Ca tot ea.tst Ca++ Ca++ Calcium Calcium level Calcium total Calcium total Calcium total each test calcium level test dosage du calcium total calcium test A quantitative measurement of the amount of calcium present in a sample. (source : NCI) Calcium CalciumMeasurement Calcium Calcium measurement OntoAD:C0201929 dosage des glucides CarbohydrateMeasurement Carbohydrate measurement OntoAD:C0201950 Cholesterol analyses Cholesterol measurement Cholesterol screening cholesterol level cholesterol level test cholesterol levels cholesterol test dosage du cholestérol AnalysesDuCholestérol CholesterolMeasurementTest Analyses du cholestérol Cholesterol measurement test OntoAD:C0201952 Chloride Chloride each test Cl- Cl- chloride ea.tst chloride level test dosage du chlorure A quantitative measurement of the amount of chloride present in a sample. (source : NCI) ChlorideMeasurement Chlorure Chloride measurement Chlorure OntoAD:C0201992 dosage des électrolytes A quantitative measurement of the amount of an electrolyte present in a sample. (source : NCI) ElectrolytesMeasurement Electrolytes measurement OntoAD:C0202006 Oestrogen dosage de l'estrogène dosage de l'oestrogène estrogen level test EstrogenMeasurement Oestrogènes Estrogen measurement Oestrogènes OntoAD:C0202042 GLUC Glucose measurement, plasma Plasma glucose Plasma glucose level dosage du glucose plasmatique Glucose Plasma Concentration (GPC) measurement is an essential diagnostic modality for different types of carbohydrate metabolism derangements including diabetes mellitus. The disordered carbohydrate metabolism that underlies diabetes manifests as hyperglycemia. Plasma glucose concentrations in healthy individuals vary with age. Normal fasting plasma glucose intervals (in the morning after an overnight fast) in children are 3.3 - 5.6 mmol/L (60-100 mg/dL); adult range - 4.1- 5.9 mmol/L (74-106 m (source : ) GlucosePlasmatique PlasmaGlucoseMeasurement Glucose plasmatique Plasma Glucose Measurement OntoAD:C0202098 Insulin level dosage de l'insuline insulin level test insulin test levels of insulin The determination of the amount of insulin present in a sample. (source : NCI) InsulinMeasurement Insuline Insulin measurement Insuline OntoAD:C0202202 dosage des protéines protein level test protein test ProteinMeasurement Protéine Protein measurement Protéine OntoAD:C0202207 CHOLINES Cholinesterase level cholinesterase test dosage de la cholinestérase dosage de la pseudocholinestérase The determination of the amount of cholinesterase present in a sample. (source : NCI) CholinesteraseMeasurement Cholinestérase Cholinesterase measurement Cholinestérase OntoAD:C0202225 ASSAY OF FREE THYROXINE FT4 Free thyroxine level FT4 measurement Free T4 Free thyroxine level Free thyroxine measurement T4 libre T4FR Thyroxine free Unbound T4 measurement dosage de la T4 libre dosage de la thyroxine libre free thyroxine (T4) level test unbound T4 level The determination of the amount of free thyroxine present in a sample. (source : NCI) T4FreeMeasurement ThyroxineLibre T4 free measurement Thyroxine libre OntoAD:C0202227 ASSAY OF TOTAL TESTOSTERONE TESTOS Testosterone measurement, total Testosterone; total dosage de la testostérone totale The determination of the amount of free and bound testosterone present in a sample. (source : NCI) TotalTestosteroneMeasurement Total Testosterone Measurement OntoAD:C0202230 ASSAY THYROID STIM HORMONE TSH TSH Thyroid stimulating hormone level TSH thyroid stim. hormone TSH thyroid stimulating hormone TSH level TSH measurement Thyroid stimulating hormone Thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) Thyroid stimulating hormone level Thyrotrophine Thyrotropin measurement Thyrotropin stimulating hormone measurement dosage de l'hormone stiréostimuline dosage de l'hormone thyrotropine dosage de la TSH dosage de la thyrotropine thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) test tsh test A quantitative measurement of the amount of thyrotropin present in a sample. (source : NCI) TSH ThyroidStimulatingHormoneMeasurement TSH Thyroid stimulating hormone measurement OntoAD:C0202231 ASSAY OF TOTAL THYROXINE T4 Thyroxine level T4 level T4 measurement Tetraiodothyronine measurement Thyroxine Thyroxine (T4) level test Thyroxine level Thyroxine; total dosage de la T4 dosage de la thyroxine dosage de la tétraiodothyronine thyroxine test Thyroxine ThyroxineMeasurement Thyroxine Thyroxine measurement OntoAD:C0202236 ASSAY OF TRIGLYCERIDES TG Triglyceride level TRIG Triacylglycerols measurement Triglyceride analyses Triglycérides dosage des triacylglycérols dosage des triglycérides triglycerides level test triglycerides test A quantitative measurement of the amount of triglyceride present in a sample. (source : NCI) AnalysesDesTriglycérides TriglyceridesMeasurement Analyses des triglycérides Triglycerides measurement OntoAD:C0202239 URATE Urate measurement Uric acid measurement dosage de l'acide urique dosage de l'urate A quantitative measurement of the amount of urate present in a sample. (source : NCI) AcideUrique UricAcidMeasurement(procedure) Acide urique Uric acid measurement (procedure) OntoAD:C0202251 ASSAY OF VITAMIN B-6 PYRIDOXAL PHOSPHATE Pyridoxal phosphate (Vitamin B-6) Pyridoxal phosphate measurement Pyridoxine Pyridoxine measurement VITB6 dosage de la pyridoxine dosage de la vitamine B6 dosage du pyridoxal phosphate vitamin B6 level test The determination of the amount of Vitamin B6 present in a sample. (source : NCI) VitaminB6Measurement VitamineB6 Vitamin B6 measurement Vitamine B6 OntoAD:C0202252 Antipernicious anemia factor measurement Cyanocobalamin (Vitamin B-12) Cyanocobalamin, true measurement VITAMIN B12 LEVEL VITB12 Vitamin B-12 each test dosage de la vitamine B12 dosage du facteur d'anémie anti-pernicieuse dosage exact de la cyanocobalamine vitamin B12 level test vtmn B-12 ea.tst A quantitative measurement of the amount of vitamin B12 present in a sample. (source : NCI) VITAMINB12MEASUREMENT VitamineB12 VITAMIN B12 MEASUREMENT Vitamine B12 OntoAD:C0202304 Alcohol level ETOH LEVEL Ethanol Ethanol measurement Ethyl Alcohol Measurements alcohol level test dosage de l'alcool dosage de l'éthanol The determination of the amount of ethanol present in a sample. (source : NCI) AlcoholMeasurement Ethanol Alcohol measurement Ethanol OntoAD:C0202311 ASSAY OF ALUMINUM Aluminum analysis each test Aluminum level aluminum anal.ea.tst aluminum level test dosage de l'aluminium Analyzing a client/patient's specimen sample to assess his or her aluminum levels. Service is billed per test. (source : ALT) Aluminium AluminumMeasurement Aluminium Aluminum measurement OntoAD:C0202414 Blood mercury level blood mercury blood mercury levels blood mercury measurement dosage du mercure dans le sang MercureDuSang MercuryMeasurement,Blood Mercure du sang Mercury measurement, blood OntoAD:C0202454 Dilantin measurement Diphenylhydantoin measurement Test;phenytoin dosage de la diphénylhydantoïne dosage de la phénytoïne dosage du dilantin phenytoin level phenytoin level test PhenytoinMeasurement Phenytoin measurement OntoAD:C0203262 Hip X-ray Roentgenographic imaging of hip joint arthrogramme de l'articulation coxofémorale x-ray of hip RadiographieDeLaHanche RadiographyOfHip Radiographie de la hanche Radiography of hip OntoAD:C0203860 Imagerie du cerveau Neuroimaging brain imag brain imaging brain visualization encéphalogramme par tomographie d'émission de positons scintigraphie cérébrale scintigraphie du cerveau ImagerieCérébrale ImagingOfBrain Imagerie cérébrale Imaging of brain OntoAD:C0203863 imagerie cérébrale avec débit vasculaire BrainImagingWithVascularFlow Brain imaging with vascular flow OntoAD:C0204076 Introduction of prosthesis examen, évaluation ou technique liée à la prothétique ProstheticProcedure Prosthetic procedure OntoAD:C0204727 Isolation procedure (technique) Isolation technique Other Procedures isolation technique d'isolement IsolationProcedure Isolement Isolation procedure isolement OntoAD:C0205043 Arteries of head, neck and brain Artery of head, neck AND/OR brain arteries head neck artères de la tête, du cou et du cerveau StructureOfArteryOfHead,NeckAND/ORBrain Structure of artery of head, neck AND/OR brain OntoAD:C0205044 Arteries of thorax and abdomen, Artery of thorax AND/OR abdomen artères du thorax et de l'abdomen, SAI StructureOfArteryOfThoraxAND/ORAbdomen Structure of artery of thorax AND/OR abdomen OntoAD:C0205991 Active immunization Immunization, Active immunity that results from the response of the immune system to an injection of antigen. (source : CSP) AdministrationOfVaccineToProduceActiveImmunity ImmunisationActive Administration of vaccine to produce active immunity Immunisation active OntoAD:C0206019 AIDS Encephalopathy AIDS with encephalopathy ENCEPH AIDS ENCEPH HIV Encéphalopathie associée au SIDA Encéphalopathie du SIDA HIV disease resulting in encephalopathy HIV disease; encephalopathy HIV encephalitis Human immunodefiency virus encephalopathy Maladie par VIH à l’origine d’une encéphalopathie SIDA avec encéphalopathie acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) encephalopathy encephalopathy; resulting from HIV disease EncéphalopathieLiéeAuVIH HIVEncephalopathy Encéphalopathie liée au VIH HIV Encephalopathy OntoAD:C0206062 Affection pulmonaire interstitielle, sans précision Diffuse Parenchymal Lung Diseases ILD ILD Interstitial lung disease ILD Intrstitial lung disease Interstitial lung disease Interstitial pulmonary disease LUNG DIS INTERSTITIAL Maladies pulmonaires interstitielles Maladies pulmonaires parenchymateuses diffuses PNEUMOPATHIE INTERSTITIELLE DIFFU Pneumopathie interstitielle diffuse pneumonie interstitielle pneumonie réticulée hypertrophique pneumopathie interstitielle A diverse group of lung diseases that affect the lung parenchyma. They are characterized by an initial inflammation of PULMONARY ALVEOLI that extends to the interstitium and beyond leading to diffuse PULMONARY FIBROSIS. Interstitial lung diseases are classified by their etiology (known or unknown causes), and radiological-pathological features. (source : MSH) LungDiseases,Interstitial PneumopathiesInterstitielles Lung Diseases, Interstitial Pneumopathies interstitielles OntoAD:C0206093 Neuroectodermal neoplasm Neuroepithelioma PNET PPNET Primitive Neuroectodermal Neoplasm Primitive Neuroectodermal Tumor Tumeur neuro-ectodermique Tumeurs neuro-ectodermiques tumeur neuroectodermique périphérique tumeur neuroectodermique périphérique primitive, SAI tumeur neuroectodermique, SAI Malignant neoplasms arising in the neuroectoderm, the portion of the ectoderm of the early embryo that gives rise to the central and peripheral nervous systems, including some glial cells. (source : MSH) NeuroectodermalTumors TumeursNeuroectodermiques Neuroectodermal Tumors Tumeurs neuroectodermiques OntoAD:C0206111 Plexus entérique Plexus entériques Plexus nerveux entérique SNE (Système nerveux entérique) Système nerveux autonome du tractus gastro-intestinal Système nerveux autonome gastro-intestinal Système nerveux autonome gastrointestinal Two ganglionated neural plexuses in the gut wall which form one of the three major divisions of the autonomic nervous system. The enteric nervous system innervates the gastrointestinal tract, the pancreas, and the gallbladder. It contains sensory neurons, interneurons, and motor neurons. Thus the circuitry can autonomously sense the tension and the chemical environment in the gut and regulate blood vessel tone, motility, secretions, and fluid transport. The system is itself governed by the centr (source : MSH) EntericNervousSystem SystèmeNerveuxEntérique Enteric Nervous System Système nerveux entérique OntoAD:C0206116 Cellule microgliale Cellules microgliales Gitter cell Hortega cell Microglia Microglial cell Microgliocyte Set of microglial cells Small glial cell mesoglia microglial microglial cells microgliocyte perivascular glial cell The third type of glial cell, along with astrocytes and oligodendrocytes (which together form the macroglia). Microglia vary in appearance depending on developmental stage, functional state, and anatomical location; subtype terms include ramified, perivascular, ameboid, resting, and activated. Microglia clearly are capable of phagocytosis and play an important role in a wide spectrum of neuropathologies. They have also been suggested to act in several other roles including in secretion (e.g., of (source : MSH) Microglia Microglie Microglia Microglie OntoAD:C0206307 ACY2 DEFICIENCY ASP DEFICIENCY ASPA DEFICIENCY Aminoacylase 2 Deficiency Aspartoacylase Deficiency BRAIN, FAMILIAL SPONGY DEGENERATION Canavan Canavan's disease Canavan's disease (van Bogaert-Bertrand-Canavan) Canavan-van Bogaert-Bertrand Disease Canavan-van-Bogaert-Bertr dis Cavanan-van Bogaert-Bertrand disease Deficiency Disease, Aspartoacylase Déficit en aspartoacylase Dégénérescence spongieuse du système nerveux central FAMILIAL IDIOCY WITH SPONGY DEGNERATION OF NEURAXIS Leukodystrophy, Spongiform Maladie de Canavan-von Bogaërt Spongy Degeneration of Infancy Spongy Degeneration of the Central Nervous System Spongy Disease of Central Nervous System Spongy Disease of White Matter Spongy degen white mttr in inf Spongy degeneration of central nervous system Spongy degeneration of white matter Spongy degeneration of white matter in infancy VAN BOGAERT-BERTRAND SYNDROME Von Bogaert-Bertrand Disease dégénérescence spongieuse de la substance blanche du cerveau sclérose cérébrale spongieuse de Canavan A rare neurodegenerative condition of infancy or childhood characterized by white matter vacuolization and demeylination that gives rise to a spongy appearance. Aspartoacylase deficiency leads to an accumulation of N-acetylaspartate in astrocytes. Inheritance may be autosomal recessive or the illness may occur sporadically. This illness occurs more frequently in individuals of Ashkenazic Jewish descent. The neonatal form features the onset of hypotonia and lethargy at birth, rapidly progressing (source : MSH) CanavanDisease MaladieDeCanavan Canavan Disease Maladie de Canavan OntoAD:C0206454 GROWTH FACTOR RECEPT Proto-Oncogene, Growth Factor Receptor Receptors, Growth Factor Récepteur facteur trophique Cell surface receptors that bind growth or trophic factors with high affinity, triggering intracellular responses which influence the growth, differentiation, or survival of cells. (source : MSH) GrowthFactorReceptors RécepteurFacteurCroissance Growth Factor Receptors Récepteur facteur croissance OntoAD:C0206557 Herpes simplex group virus Subfamily Alphaherpesvirinae Subfamily: Herpes simplex grp Subfamily: Herpes simplex virus group groupe du virus de l'herpès simplex sous-famille des Alphaherpesvirinae virus simplex A subfamily of HERPESVIRIDAE characterized by a short replication cycle. The genera include: SIMPLEXVIRUS; VARICELLOVIRUS; MAREK'S DISEASE-LIKE VIRUSES; and ILTOVIRUS. (source : MSH) Alphaherpesvirinae Alphaherpesvirinae Alphaherpesvirinae Alphaherpesvirinae OntoAD:C0206588 NUCLEAR RECEPT superfamily that comprises all eukaryotic transcription factors and includes receptors for steroids, vitamins, and numerous orphan receptors; transduces hormonal signals into transcription responses. (source : CSP) Receptors,Nuclear RécepteursNucléaires Receptors, Nuclear Récepteurs nucléaires OntoAD:C0206613 Disease due to Paramyxoviridae E-337-33A DISEASES DUE TO PARAMYXOVIRIDAE INFECT PARAMYXOVIRIDAE Paramyxoviridae disease affection à paramyxovirus infection à paramyxovirus Infections par des virus de la famille des Paramyxoviridae. Elles incluent les infections par les morbillivirus, les respirovirus, les pneumovirus et les rubulavirus. (source : MSHFRE) Infections with viruses of the family PARAMYXOVIRIDAE. This includes MORBILLIVIRUS INFECTIONS; RESPIROVIRUS INFECTIONS; PNEUMOVIRUS INFECTIONS; HENIPAVIRUS INFECTIONS; AVULAVIRUS INFECTIONS; and RUBULAVIRUS INFECTIONS. (source : MSH) InfectionsÀParamyxoviridae ParamyxoviridaeInfections Infections à Paramyxoviridae Paramyxoviridae Infections OntoAD:C0206614 Disease due to Morbillivirus E-339 DISEASES DUE TO MORBILLIVIRUS INFECT MORBILLIVIRUS Infections à morbillivirus affection morbilleuse Infections par des virus du genre Morbillivirus, famille des Paramyxoviridae. Ces infections sont principalement aiguës mais on peut retrouver des infections persistantes, entraînant des maladies dégénératives. (source : MSHFRE) Infections with viruses of the genus MORBILLIVIRUS, family PARAMYXOVIRIDAE. Infections mainly cause acute disease in their hosts, although in some cases infection is persistent and leads to degenerative conditions. (source : MSH) InfectionsÀVirusMorbilleux MorbillivirusInfections Infections à virus morbilleux Morbillivirus Infections OntoAD:C0206698 Carcinome des voies biliaires intra-hépatiques Carcinome des voies biliaires intrahépatiques Cholangiocarcin biliary tract Cholangiocarcinoma of biliary tract Cholangiocellular Carcinoma Cholangiome Cholangiome malin Cholangiosarcoma Hépatocholangiome malin adénocarcinome des canaux biliaires carcinome cholangiocellulaire carcinome des canaux biliaires cholangiocarcinoma; site A malignant tumor arising from the intrahepatic bile duct epithelium. It is composed of ducts lined by cuboidal or columnar cells that do not contain bile, with abundant stroma. (From Holland et al., Cancer Medicine, 3d ed, p1455; Stedman, 25th ed) (source : MSH) Cholangiocarcinoma Cholangiocarcinome Cholangiocarcinoma Cholangiocarcinome OntoAD:C0206715 NEOPL NEUROEPITHELIAL Neoplasm of the Neuroepithelium Neuroepithelial Tissue Neoplasm Neuroepithelial Tumors Tumeurs neuro-épitheliales Tumor of Neuroepithelial Tissue Tumor of the Neuroepithelium Neoplasms composed of neuroepithelial cells, which have the capacity to differentiate into NEURONS, oligodendrocytes, and ASTROCYTES. The majority of craniospinal tumors are of neuroepithelial origin. (From Dev Biol 1998 Aug 1;200(1):1-5) (source : MSH) Neoplasms,Neuroepithelial TumeursNeuroépitheliales Neoplasms, Neuroepithelial Tumeurs neuroépitheliales OntoAD:C0206717 Aesthesioneuroblastoma Asthesioneuroblastoma Esthesioneuroblastoma Esthesioneuroblastoma of the Accessory Sinus Esthesioneuroblastoma, Olfactory Esthesioneuroepithelioma Esthésioneuroblastome Esthésioneuroblastome de la cavité nasale Esthésioneuroblastome des sinus paranasaux et de la cavité nasale Esthésioneuroblastome du sinus paranasal Esthésioneurocytome olfactif Nasal cavity esthesioneuroblastoma Neuroblastome olfactif Olfactory neuroepithelioma Paranasal Sinus Olfactory Neuroblastoma Paranasal Sinus-Nasal Cavity Esthesioneuroblastoma Paranasal sinus esthesioneuroblastoma esthésioneuroépithéliome neuroépithéliome olfactif A malignant olfactory neuroblastoma arising from the olfactory epithelium of the superior nasal cavity and cribriform plate. It is uncommon (3% of nasal tumors) and rarely is associated with the production of excess hormones (e.g., SIADH, Cushing Syndrome). It has a high propensity for multiple local recurrences and bony metastases. (From Holland et al., Cancer Medicine, 3rd ed, p1245; J Laryngol Otol 1998 Jul;112(7):628-33) (source : MSH) EsthésioneuroblastomeOlfactif OlfactoryNeuroblastoma Esthésioneuroblastome olfactif Olfactory Neuroblastoma OntoAD:C0206754 Neuroendocrine neoplasm Neuroendocrine tumor Tumeur neuroendocrine Tumeur neuroendocrinienne Tumeurs neuro-endocrines Tumeurs neuro-endocriniennes Tumeurs neuroendocriniennes Tumors whose cells possess secretory granules and originate from the neuroectoderm, i.e., the cells of the ectoblast or epiblast that program the neuroendocrine system. Common properties across most neuroendocrine tumors include ectopic hormone production (often via APUD CELLS), the presence of tumor-associated antigens, and isozyme composition. (source : MSH) NeuroendocrineTumors TumeursNeuroendocrines Neuroendocrine Tumors Tumeurs neuroendocrines OntoAD:C0206765 CONNECTIVE SOFT TISSUE NEOPL Connective and Soft Tissue Tumor Musculoskeletal and Soft Tissue Neoplasm Musculoskeletal and Soft Tissue Tumor Neoplasm of Soft Tissue and Skeleton Neoplasms, Connective and Soft Tissue Skeletal and Soft Tissue Neoplasm Soft Tissue and Bone Neoplasm Tumeurs des tissus conjonctifs et mous Tumor of Skeletal and Soft Tissue Tumor of Soft Tissue and Bone Tumor of Soft Tissue and Skeleton Neoplasms developing from some structure of the connective and subcutaneous tissue. The concept does not refer to neoplasms located in connective or soft tissue. (source : MSH) ConnectiveAndSoftTissueNeoplasm TumeursDuTissuConjonctifEtDesTissusMous Connective and Soft Tissue Neoplasm Tumeurs du tissu conjonctif et des tissus mous OntoAD:C0208355 Complexe multicatalytique du protéasome Complexe protéasique multicatalytique Complexe protéinasique multicatalytique Macropain Macroxyproteinase Macroxyproteinase Multicatalytic Proteinase Multicatalytic proteinase (complex) Prosome Prosome Proteasome Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex Proteosome Protéase multicatalytique Protéasome Protéasome 20S A large multisubunit complex that plays an important role in the degradation of most of the cytosolic and nuclear proteins in eukaryotic cells. It contains a 700-kDa catalytic sub-complex and two 700-kDa regulatory sub-complexes. The complex digests ubiquitinated proteins and protein activated via ornithine decarboxylase antizyme. (source : MSH) MulticatalyticEndopeptidaseComplex ProteasomeEndopeptidaseComplex Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex multicatalytic endopeptidase complex OntoAD:C0220781 Anabolism, function Biogenesis Biosynthesis Biosynthetic Biosynthetic Process anabolique biosynthèse synthesis general term for synthesis of chemical compounds by living organisms. (source : CSP) Anabolism Anabolisme Anabolism Anabolisme OntoAD:C0221016 C-10 RED BLOOD CELL DISORDERS: GENERAL TERMS LIGNEE SANGUINE ROUGE RED BLOOD CELL DISORDERS: GENERAL TERMS SECTIONS C-1-3 RED BLOOD CELL DISORDERS maladie affectant les globules rouges AnomaliesDesHématies RedBloodCellDisorder Anomalies des hématies Red blood cell disorder OntoAD:C0221165 Bilateral paralysis paralysie bilatérale Diplegia Diplégie Diplegia Diplégie OntoAD:C0221166 Paraparesis (lower) paraparesis of lower extremities paresis was seen in both legs Mild to moderate loss of bilateral lower extremity motor function, which may be a manifestation of SPINAL CORD DISEASES; PERIPHERAL NERVOUS SYSTEM DISEASES; MUSCULAR DISEASES; INTRACRANIAL HYPERTENSION; parasagittal brain lesions; and other conditions. (source : MSH) Paraparesis Paraparésie Paraparesis Paraparésie OntoAD:C0221198 Visible Lesion lesions lésion An area of abnormal tissue. A lesion may be benign (not cancer) or malignant (cancer). (source : NCI) Lesion Lésions Lesion lésions OntoAD:C0221206 SECTION 1 TRAUMATIC ABNORMALITIES Traumatic deformity, anomalie traumatique blessure blessé déformation traumatique traumatique A structure damaged by an external force (source : SNOMEDCT) TraumaticAbnormality Traumatic abnormality OntoAD:C0221423 Sickness ailment disease feeling ill illness illnesses Illness(finding) Maladie Illness (finding) Maladie OntoAD:C0221470 Unable to swallow inability to swallow refusal / inability to swallow (aphagia) Not eating, the refusal to eat, or an inability to swallow foods or fluids. (source : PSY) Aphagia Aphagie Aphagia Aphagie OntoAD:C0225317 Soft tissues tissus mous, SAI A system of diagnosis and treatment directed toward tissues other than skeletal or arthrodial elements. (source : AOT) SoftTissue soft tissue OntoAD:C0225326 Fibra Fibre fibered fibre An elongated, tapering, generally thick-walled sclerenchyma cell of vascular plants; its walls may or may not be lignified. (source : NCI) Fiber Fibres Fiber fibres OntoAD:C0225992 Cerebral vessels Cerebrovascular system structure brain vessels circulation cérébrale, SAI vaisseaux cérébraux, SAI pertaining to the blood vessels of the cerebrum, or brain. (source : CSP) CerebrovascularSystem Cerebrovascular system OntoAD:C0227156 Structure of lateral wall of oropharynx paroi latérale de l'oropharynx LateralWallOfOropharynx lateral wall of oropharynx OntoAD:C0228061 Extrapyramidal system structure système extrapyramidal ExtrapyramidalSystem Extrapyramidal system OntoAD:C0228065 Structure of olfactory system appareil olfactif The parts of the body involved in sensing smell, including the nose and many parts of the brain. Smell may affect emotion, behavior, memory, and thought. (source : NCI) OlfactorySystem Olfactory system OntoAD:C0228067 Infratentorial Anatomy Infratentorial Nervous System Infratentorial brain portion sous-tentorielle du cerveau, SAI InfratentorialBrainStructure Infratentorial brain structure OntoAD:C0228174 Brain Hemisphere CEREBRAL HEMISPHERES: GENERAL TERMS Cerebral Cerebral Hemispheres Cerebral hemisphere structure Cerebrum Hemispherium cerebralis Hemispherium cerebri Hémisphère cérébral hémisphère cérébral, SAI One of two bilateral, largely symmetrical organ subdivisions within the telencephalon which contain the cerebral cortex and cerebral white matter. (source : FMA) CerebralHemisphereStructure(bodyStructure) HémisphèresCérébraux Cerebral hemisphere structure (body structure) Hémisphères cérébraux OntoAD:C0228175 Right Brain Hemisphere Right cerebral hemisphere structure The right cerebral hemisphere is one of two bilateral, largely symmetrical organ subdivisions within the telencephalon which contain the cerebral cortex and cerebral white matter. (source : FMA) HémisphèreCérébralDroit RightCerebralHemisphere Hémisphère cérébral droit Right cerebral hemisphere OntoAD:C0228176 Left Brain Hemisphere Left cerebral hemisphere structure Left cerebral hemisphere is one of two bilateral, largely symmetrical organ subdivisions within the telencephalon which contain the cerebral cortex and cerebral white matter. (source : FMA) HémisphèreCérébralGauche LeftCerebralHemisphere Hémisphère cérébral gauche Left cerebral hemisphere OntoAD:C0228178 Cerebral gyrus Gyrus of cerebral hemisphere Structure of gyrus of brain circonvolution cérébrale, SAI gyrus du cerveau GyrusOfBrain Gyrus of brain OntoAD:C0228195 Frontal gyrus structure Structure of frontal lobe gyrus circonvolution frontale, SAI frontal gyrus FrontalLobeGyrus GyrusFrontal Frontal lobe gyrus gyrus frontal OntoAD:C0228209 Parietal gyrus Parietal lobe gyrus Structure of parietal lobe gyrus circonvolution pariétale, SAI ParietalGyrusStructure Parietal gyrus structure OntoAD:C0228234 Structure of temporal lobe gyrus Temporal gyrus structure circonvolution temporale, SAI temporal gyrus GyrusTemporal TemporalLobeGyrus Temporal lobe gyrus gyrus temporal OntoAD:C0228235 Cortex of temporal lobe Structure of cortex of temporal lobe cortex du lobe temporal substance grise du lobe temporal GrayMatterOfTemporalLobe Gray matter of temporal lobe OntoAD:C0228249 Cinquième circonvolution temporale Circonvolution de l'hippocampe Circonvolution para-hippocampique Circonvolution parahippocampale Circonvolution parahippocampique GPH (Gyrus ParaHippocampal ) Gyrus Hippocampi Gyrus Parahippocampalis Gyrus hippocampi Gyrus para-hippocampique Gyrus parahippocampal Gyrus parahippocampalis Gyrus parahippocampi Hippocampal Gyrus Hippocampal gyrus structure Structure of parahippocampal gyrus A convolution on the inferior surface of each cerebral hemisphere, lying between the hippocampal and collateral sulci. (Dorland, 28th ed) (source : MSH) GyrusParahippocampique ParahippocampalGyrus Gyrus parahippocampique Parahippocampal Gyrus OntoAD:C0228316 Anterior Thalamic Nuclei Anterior nuclear group of thalamus Anterior thalamic nucleus Groupe nucléaire antérieur du thalamus Noyaux antérieurs thalamiques Noyaux du groupe antérieur du thalamus Noyaux thalamiques antérieurs Noyaux thalamiques du groupe antérieur Nuclei anteriores (thalami) Nucleus thalamicus anterior Structure of anterior nuclear group of thalamus Thalamus, anterior nucleus anterior thalamus groupe nucléaire antérieur du thalamus, SAI Three nuclei located beneath the dorsal surface of the most rostral part of the thalamus. The group includes the anterodorsal nucleus, anteromedial nucleus, and anteroventral nucleus. All receive connections from the mamillary body and fornix, and project fibers to the cingulate body. (source : MSH) AnteriorNuclearGroup NoyauxAntérieursDuThalamus Anterior Nuclear Group Noyaux antérieurs du thalamus OntoAD:C0228318 Anterodorsal Nucleus Anterodorsal Thalamic Nucleus Noyau antéro-dorsal Noyau antéro-dorsal du thalamus Noyau antérodorsal du thalamus Noyau antérodorsal thalamique Noyau rostral dorsal Nucleus anterior dorsalis Nucleus anterior thalami dorsalis Nucleus anterodorsalis Nucleus anterodorsalis (Hassler) Nucleus anterodorsalis thalami Nucleus anterosuperior Nucleus thalamicus anterodorsalis Structure of anterodorsal nucleus of thalamus Thalamus, interoanterodorsal nucleus anterodorsal nucleus of thalamus (AD) a part of the brain (source : CHV) AnterodorsalNucleusOfThalamus NoyauAntérodorsal Anterodorsal nucleus of thalamus Noyau antérodorsal OntoAD:C0228465 Cerebellar hemisphere Hemisphere of cerebellum Hemispherium cerebelli hémisphère cérébelleux, SAI CerebellarHemisphereStructure Cerebellar hemisphere structure OntoAD:C0228491 Cerebellar posterior lobe Lobus caudalis cerebelli Lobus posterior cerebelli Neocerebellum Posterior cerebellar lobe structure cerebrocerebellum lobe cérébelleux postérieur, SAI middle lobe-1 of cerebellum pontocerebellum posterior lobe-1 of cerebellum PosteriorLobeOfCerebellum Posterior lobe of cerebellum OntoAD:C0228560 Spinal Cord, Spinal Nerve Roots and Spinal Ganglia Spinal cord, roots and ganglia moelle épinière, racines des nerfs rachidiens et ganglions rachidiens, AT SpinalCord,RootsAndGangliaStructure Spinal cord, roots and ganglia structure OntoAD:C0229664 Reticuloendothelial System, Blood sang périphérique, SAI sang, SAI A tissue with red blood cells, white blood cells, platelets, and other substances suspended in fluid called plasma. Blood takes oxygen and nutrients to the tissues, and carries away wastes. (source : NCI) PeripheralBlood peripheral blood OntoAD:C0229671 Blood Serum SER Sérum sanguin Partie claire du sang qui est laissée après coagulation sanguine pour extraire les cellules sanguines et les protéines de la coagulation. (source : CISMeF) The clear portion of BLOOD that is left after BLOOD COAGULATION to remove BLOOD CELLS and clotting proteins. (source : MSH) Serum Sérum Serum Sérum OntoAD:C0229889 Lymph vessel Lymphatic Structure of lymphatic vessel Vaisseau lymphatique Vas lymphaticum lymphatique, SAI vaisseau lymphatique, SAI Tubular vessels that are involved in the transport of LYMPH and LYMPHOCYTES. (source : MSH) LymphaticVessel VaisseauxLymphatiques Lymphatic vessel Vaisseaux lymphatiques OntoAD:C0230004 Parietal part of head Parietal region Parietal region of head Parietal region structure région pariétale Subdivision of head proper which consists of the parietal bones and all layers superficial to them. Examples: There are only two canonical instances, right and left parietal parts of head. (source : FMA) ParietalAreaOfHead Parietal area of head OntoAD:C0230041 Cavitas cranii Cavity of brain Cavity of ventricular system of brain Cranial cavity brain case cavité crânienne, SAI intracrânien skull cavity Space of compartment of head which is bound by the internal surface of the skull. (source : FMA) CranialCavityStructure Cranial cavity structure OntoAD:C0230130 Set of thoracic viscera Thoracic viscus viscères thoraciques, SAI Viscera located in the thorax. Examples: There is only one set of thoracic viscera. (source : UWDA) StructureOfThoracicViscus Structure of thoracic viscus OntoAD:C0231218 Discomfort bodily Does not feel right Décoloration générale Expérience mal définie Feeling lifeless Feeling miserable Feels awful Feels off-color Feels poorly Feels unwell Felt generally ill General feeling of illness General malaise Generally off-colour Generally unwell Généralement mal à l'aise ILL FEELING Ill Ill-defined experience MALAISE GENERALIZED Malaise symptom Malaise corps entier Malaise général Ne se sent pas bien Not feeling great Not feeling well SE SENTIR MAL SENSATION D'INCONFORT CORPOREL SENSATION DE MALAISE Se sent affreusement mal Se sent très mal Se sent éteint Se sentait malade en général Sensation d'être malade Vague bodily discomfort discomfort feeling poorly feeling poorly (malaise) feeling tired or poorly gêne physique inconfort Malaise: a vague feeling of physical discomfort or apprehension. (source : AIR) Malaise Malaise Malaise Malaise OntoAD:C0231337 Senescence Senile state Senility, function Senium Sénilité dysfunction; senile sénile âge avancé état de sénilité état gériatrique Senility Sénescence Senility Sénescence OntoAD:C0231365 Impaired urinary elimination Urinary elimination alteration altération de l'élimination urinaire rndx urinary elimination alteration Change in or modification of excretion of the waste matter of the kidneys. (source : HHC) AlterationInPatternsOfUrinaryElimination Alteration in patterns of urinary elimination OntoAD:C0231410 Ineffective role performance Role performance alteration altered role performance perturbation dans l'exercice du rôle rndx role performance alteration Change in or modification of carrying out responsibilities. (source : HHC) DisturbanceInRolePerformance Disturbance in role performance OntoAD:C0231443 Musculoskeletal symptoms symptôme musculosquelettique MusculoskeletalSymptom Musculoskeletal symptom OntoAD:C0232342 Reduction of blood flow decreased blood flow diminution du débit sanguin débit vasculaire diminué flux sanguin diminué réduction du débit sanguin DecreasedVascularFlow Decreased vascular flow OntoAD:C0232352 InsuffisanceVasculaire VascularInsufficiency Insuffisance vasculaire Vascular insufficiency OntoAD:C0233395 signe ou symptôme psychologique PsychologicalSignOrSymptom Psychological sign or symptom OntoAD:C0233397 psychological symptoms symptôme psychologique troubles psychologiques PsychologicalSymptom SymptômesPsychologiques Psychological symptom symptômes psychologiques OntoAD:C0233401 mental symptom neuropsychiatric symptoms psychiatric symptoms psychiatrics symptoms symptômes neuropsychiatriques symptômes psychiatriques PsychiatricSymptom SymptômePsychiatrique Psychiatric symptom Symptôme psychiatrique OntoAD:C0233407 Disorientated Disoriented Disturbance of orientation Désorientation, sans précision Désorienté Orientation altérée Orientation confused Orientation disturbed Orientation poor trouble de l'orientation Disorientation Désorientation Disorientation Désorientation OntoAD:C0233414 trouble de l'attention DisturbanceOfAttention PerturbationDeL'attention Disturbance of attention Perturbation de l'attention OntoAD:C0233421 inattention sélective selective attention Focusing of awareness on a limited range of stimuli. Compare DIVIDED ATTENTION. (source : PSY) AttentionSélective SelectiveInattention Selective inattention attention sélective OntoAD:C0233464 Hypoaffectivity hypoaffectivité LackOfEmotionalResponse Lack of emotional response OntoAD:C0233472 Affect labile Affect lability LabileAffect LabilitéAffective Labile affect Labilité affective OntoAD:C0233479 Humeur élevée Mood raised mood elevated ElevatedMood ExaltationDeL'humeur Elevated mood Exaltation de l'humeur OntoAD:C0233492 Elated Expansive mood humeur expansive mood expansive élation Elation Elation OntoAD:C0233494 Mental tension Tense Tense Feeling Tension mentale state; tension state tension A feeling of mental or emotional strain or suspense. (source : NCI) Tension TensionNerveuse Tension Tension nerveuse OntoAD:C0233513 Behavioral immaturity comportement immature immaturité comportementale ImmatureBehavior Immature behavior OntoAD:C0233565 BRADYKINESIE Bradykinesis Slow physical movement lenteur anormale des mouvements volontaires Abnormal slowness of movement, which is often a symptom of neurological disorders, particularly Parkinson's disease. (source : PSY) Bradycinésie Bradykinesia Bradycinésie Bradykinesia OntoAD:C0233569 Errance physique Wandering Wandering around errance vagabondage Meandering, aimless or repetitive locomotion that exposes the individual to harm; frequently incongruent with boundaries, limits, or obstacles (source : NAN) Fugue PhysicalWandering Fugue Physical wandering OntoAD:C0233632 Abnormal thinking Altération de l'état mental CEREBRATION IMPAIRED MENTATION IMPAIRED THOUGHT IMPAIRMENT TROUBLE DE L'INTELLIGENCE TROUBLE FACULTES INTELLECTUELLES Troubles de la pensée trouble de la pensée Disturbances of thinking that affect thought content, language, and/or communication marked by delusions, incoherence, and profound loosening of associations. (source : PSY) DisturbanceInThinking PenséeAnormale Disturbance in thinking Pensée anormale OntoAD:C0233666 contenu de la pensée trouble du contenu de la pensée DisturbanceInContentOfThought Disturbance in content of thought OntoAD:C0233715 Disturbance in speech Has difficulty with speech Impaired speech Speech abnormality Speech difficulties speech disturbances trouble d'élocution AltérationDeLaParole SpeechImpairment Altération de la parole Speech impairment OntoAD:C0233746 Disturbance of perception Disturbance of perception, function Troubles perceptuels cognitive functions perceptual disturbances perceptual disturbances trouble de la perception PerceptualDisturbance TroublesDeLaPerception Perceptual disturbance Troubles de la perception OntoAD:C0233748 trouble de la perception associé au phénomène de conversion et de dissociation DisturbanceOfPerceptionAssociatedWithConversionAndDissociativePhenomenon Disturbance of perception associated with conversion and dissociative phenomenon OntoAD:C0233750 AmnésieHystérique HystericalAmnesia Amnésie hystérique Hysterical amnesia OntoAD:C0233759 Elementary hallucination hallucination élémentaire Hallucinations,Elementary HallucinationsÉlémentaires Hallucinations élémentaires Hallucinations, Elementary OntoAD:C0233762 Auditory hallucinations HALLUCINATION AUDITIVE auditory hallucination Hallucinations,Auditory HallucinationsAuditives Hallucinations auditives Hallucinations, Auditory OntoAD:C0233763 HALLUCINATION VISUELLE Seeing things vision; hallucinations visual hallucination visual hallucinations Hallucinations,Visual HallucinationsVisuelles Hallucinations visuelles Hallucinations, Visual OntoAD:C0233765 Hallucination olfactive Olfactory hallucinations olfactory hallucination Hallucinations,Olfactory HallucinationsOlfactives Hallucinations olfactives Hallucinations, Olfactory OntoAD:C0233766 Gustatory hallucinations Hallucination gustative Hallucinations of taste gustatory hallucination Hallucinations,Gustatory HallucinationsGustatives Hallucinations gustatives Hallucinations, Gustatory OntoAD:C0233767 Hallucinat of tactile sensat Hallucination tactile Hallucination, tactile haptic Hallucinations cénesthésiques Hallucinations of tactile sensation Haptic hallucinations Tactile hallucinations hallucination haptique tactile hallucination Hallucinations,Tactile HallucinationsTactiles Hallucinations tactiles Hallucinations, Tactile OntoAD:C0233773 Hallucination hypnagogique Hypnagogic hallucinations Visions du demi-sommeil False sensory perceptions without actual appropriate stimuli, occurring while falling asleep. (source : PSY) Hallucinations,Hypnagogic HallucinationsHypnagogiques Hallucinations hypnagogiques Hallucinations, Hypnagogic OntoAD:C0233774 Cenaesthesic hallucination Cenesthesic hallucination Halluc intern bodily sensation Hallucination somatique Hallucinations of bodily sensation Hallucinations of internal bodily sensation Hallucinatns of bodily sensatn Visceral hallucinations hallucination cénesthésique somatic hallucination Hallucinations,Somatic HallucinationsSomatiques Hallucinations somatiques Hallucinations, Somatic OntoAD:C0233775 Mood-congruent hallucination hallucination congruente à l'humeur hallucination mood congruent Hallucinations,MoodCongruent HallucinationsCongruentesAvecL'humeur Hallucinations congruentes avec l'humeur Hallucinations, Mood Congruent OntoAD:C0233776 Mood-incongruent hallucination hallucination mood incongruent hallucination non congruente à l'humeur Hallucinations,MoodIncongruent HallucinationsNonCongruentesAvecL'humeur Hallucinations non congruentes avec l'humeur Hallucinations, Mood Incongruent OntoAD:C0233794 Bad memory Difficulty;remembering Diminution de la mémoire Disturb memory/concentration Disturbance memory/concentration Disturbance of memory Déficit de la mémoire Memory deficit Memory dysfunction Memory problem Memory retention disorder Mémoire déficiente Poor memory Trouble memoire/concentration altération de la mémoire atteinte de la mémoire dysmnésie déficit mnésique déficits de mémoire impaired memory memory deficits memory disorders memory loss memory problems poorer memory rndx memory impairment trouble de la fixation mnémonique trouble de la mémoire troubles mnésiques Interference or disruption of memory processes. Memory dysfunction refers to the inability to store and retrieve information. This term encompasses a large number of problems and issues associated with intellectual functioning. 2005 (source : NCI) troubles dans le fait d'enregistrer une impression, dans la rétention d'une impression acquise, ou dans la mémoire d'une impression. Les affaiblissements de mémoire sont associés à la DÉMENCE; TRAUMA CRANIO-CÉRÉBRAL ; encéphalite ; l'ALCOOLISME (voir aussi de l'ALCOOL LE DÉSORDRE de l'¤slAMNESTIC¤sl ); SCHIZOPHRÉNIE; et d'autres affections. (source : CISMeF) DéficitsMnésiques MemoryImpairment Déficits mnésiques Memory impairment OntoAD:C0233795 Antegrade amnesia Anterograde amnesia Memory Loss, Anterograde Perte de mémoire antérograde Loss of the ability to form new memories beyond a certain point in time. This condition may be organic or psychogenic in origin. Organically induced anterograde amnesia may follow CRANIOCEREBRAL TRAUMA; SEIZURES; ANOXIA; and other conditions which adversely affect neural structures associated with memory formation (e.g., the HIPPOCAMPUS; FORNIX (BRAIN); MAMMILLARY BODIES; and ANTERIOR THALAMIC NUCLEI). (From Memory 1997 Jan-Mar;5(1-2):49-71) (source : MSH) Amnesia,Anterograde AmnésieAntérograde Amnesia, Anterograde Amnésie antérograde OntoAD:C0233796 Amnésie transitoire Perte de mémoire transitoire Temporary loss of memory Transient amnesia Transient memory loss amnésie passagère perte passagère de la mémoire perte temporaire de la mémoire AmnésieTemporaire TemporaryAmnesia Amnésie temporaire Temporary Amnesia OntoAD:C0233797 Paramnesia Paramnésie Paramnesia Paramnésie OntoAD:C0233799 falsification rétrospective RetrospectiveFalsification Retrospective falsification OntoAD:C0233800 Invents exper compens mem loss Invents experiences to compensate for loss of memory confabulations Giving untruthful answers to questions about situations or events that are not recalled due to loss of memory. Confabulation is not a conscious attempt to deceive. (source : PSY) Confabulation Confabulation Confabulation Confabulation OntoAD:C0233805 Defective recent memory Loss of memory for recent events No memory for recent events trouble de la mémoire récente AmnesiaForRecentEvents Amnesia for recent events OntoAD:C0233806 Defective remote memory Loss of memory for remote events Poor memory for remote events trouble de la mémoire ancienne AmnesiaForRemoteEvents Amnesia for remote events OntoAD:C0233847 Information conversion disorder problème de la conversion d'information InformationConversionProblem Information conversion problem OntoAD:C0233849 Character trait finding Character trait observations Personality finding personality characteristics personality dimension personality factor personality type personality variables trait de la personnalité The characteristics in behavior that a certain person has. (source : NCI) PersonalityTraits Personality Traits OntoAD:C0234133 Extrapyramidal system Syndrome extrapyramidal extrapyramidal signs extrapyramidal symptoms signe extrapyramidal ExtrapyramidalSign SymptômesExtrapyramidaux Extrapyramidal sign Symptômes extrapyramidaux OntoAD:C0234215 Discomfort, body discomfort gêne physique inconfort inconfort sensoriel A feeling of mental or physical uneasiness, pain, or distress. (source : NCI) Gêne SensoryDiscomfort Gêne Sensory Discomfort OntoAD:C0234238 ACH Aching pain Aching sensation quality Endolorissement Mal ach pain vague endolorissement A dull persistent (usually moderately intense) pain. (source : NCI) Ache DouleurSourde Ache Douleur sourde OntoAD:C0234398 Disorder of visual cortex Visual cortical disorder disease; visual cortex disorders of visual cortex trouble cortical visuel AffectionsDuCortexVisuel VisualCortexDysfunction Affections du cortex visuel Visual cortex dysfunction OntoAD:C0234421 Conscience de soi Conscious State Consciousness Consciousness functions State of awareness conscient promptitude mentale état de conscience Sense of awareness of self and of the environment. (source : MSH) Conscience Conscious Conscience Conscious OntoAD:C0234425 LOC LOC Level of consciousness Sensorium niveau de conscience sensorium The level of awareness of an organism. (source : NCI) LevelOfConsciousness Level of consciousness OntoAD:C0234428 Alteration of consciousness Altered consciousness Consciousness abnormal Impaired consciousness altération de la conscience trouble de la conscience ConscienceAnormale DisturbanceOfConsciousness Conscience anormale Disturbance of consciousness OntoAD:C0234462 Ageusic aphasia aphasie agueusique Aphasia,Ageusic Aphasia, Ageusic OntoAD:C0234469 Central aphasia Cortical aphasia Dysphasia, Global Expressive-receptive aphasia Global aphasia Pictorial aphasia aphasie centrale aphasie corticale aphasie d'expression et de réception aphasie globale Aphasia,Global AphasieTotale Aphasia, Global Aphasie totale OntoAD:C0234472 Functional aphasia Aphasia,Functional AphasieFonctionnelle Aphasia, Functional Aphasie fonctionnelle OntoAD:C0234474 Graphomotor aphasia aphasie graphomotrice Aphasia,Graphomotor AphasieMotriceGraphique Aphasia, Graphomotor Aphasie motrice graphique OntoAD:C0234476 Intellectual aphasia True aphasia aphasie intellectuelle aphasie vraie Aphasia,Intellectual Aphasia, Intellectual OntoAD:C0234482 Semantic aphasia Aphasia,Semantic AphasieSémantique Aphasia, Semantic Aphasie sémantique OntoAD:C0234484 Syntactic difficulties Syntactic disorder Syntactic impairment Syntactical aphasia Aphasia,Syntactical AphasieSyntactique Aphasia, Syntactical Aphasie syntactique OntoAD:C0234488 Paraphasia Paraphasie Paraphasia Paraphasie OntoAD:C0234501 Acoustic agnosia surdité corticale AgnosieAuditive AuditoryAgnosia Agnosie auditive Auditory agnosia OntoAD:C0234502 Visuoperceptual agnosia visual agnosia was noted An inability to recognize or interpret objects by sight. (source : NCI) Perte de la capacité de comprendre le sens ou de reconnaître l'importance de différentes formes de stimulation, qui ne peut pas être attribuée á l'affaiblissement d'une modalité sensorielle primaire. L'agnosie tactile se caractérise par l'incapacité de percevoir la forme et la nature d'un objet par le toucher seul, malgré la sensation inaltérée au toucher léger, position ou autres modalités sensorielles primaires. (source : CISMeF) AgnosieVisuelle VisualAgnosia Agnosie visuelle Visual Agnosia OntoAD:C0234503 Agnosie olfactive Olfactory Agnosia AgnosiaForSmell AgnosiePourL'odorat Agnosia for Smell Agnosie pour l'odorat OntoAD:C0234504 Agnosie gustative Gustatory agnosia AgnosiaForTaste AgnosiePourLeGoût Agnosia for Taste Agnosie pour le goût OntoAD:C0234505 Ahylognosie Astereognosia Astereognosis Asterognosia Astéréognosie Tactile amnesia asymbolie tactile stéréoagnosie AgnosieTactile TactileAgnosia Agnosie tactile Tactile Agnosia OntoAD:C0234506 AgnosieTemporelle TimeAgnosia Agnosie temporelle Time Agnosia OntoAD:C0234507 Unawareness Lack of awareness of, or refusal or failure to deal with or recognize that one has a mental or physical disorder. (source : PSY) Anosognosia Anosognosie Anosognosia Anosognosie OntoAD:C0234509 finger agnosia was seen AgnosieDigitale FingerAgnosia Agnosie digitale Finger Agnosia OntoAD:C0234510 AgnosieIdéatoire IdeationalAgnosia Agnosie idéatoire Ideational Agnosia OntoAD:C0234511 Autotopagnosia Autotopo-agnosie agnosie du schéma corporel autotopagnosie AgnosieDeL'imageCorporelle Body-ImageAgnosia Agnosie de l'image corporelle Body-Image Agnosia OntoAD:C0234526 Dyspraxie idéatoire Ideational dyspraxia Sensory apraxia ApraxieIdéatoire IdeationalApraxia Apraxie idéatoire Ideational Apraxia OntoAD:C0234527 Apraxie corticale Apraxie d'innervation de Kleist Apraxie kinétique Cortical apraxia Innervation apraxia Motor apraxia motor apraxia was noted Apraxia,Motor ApraxieMotrice Apraxia, Motor Apraxie motrice OntoAD:C0234529 Apraxia of dressing Dyspraxie de l'habillage dressing apraxia was noted ApraxieDeL'habillage DressingApraxia Apraxie de l'habillage Dressing Apraxia OntoAD:C0234533 Convulsion généralisée Convulsions généralisées Generalized convulsion Generalized fit Generalized seizure epileptic fit generalized convulsions clinical or subclinical disturbances of cortical function due to a sudden, abnormal, excessive, and disorganized discharge of brain cells; clinical manifestations include abnormal motor, sensory and psychic phenomena; recurrent seizures are usually referred to as EPILEPSY or 'seizure disorder.' (source : CSP) CrisesGénéralisées GeneralizedSeizures Crises généralisées Generalized seizures OntoAD:C0234535 Clonic convulsion Clonic seizure Convulsion clonique clonic; epileptic generalized convulsive clonic seizure A convulsion marked by alternating contracting and relaxing of the muscles. (source : NCI) CrisesCloniques Seizures,Clonic Crises cloniques Seizures, Clonic OntoAD:C0234544 Paralysie post-critique Paralysie épileptique post-critique Postictal paralysis Postseizure paralysis Todd's paresis paralysie postcrise paralysie épileptique postcritique ParalysieDeTodd ToddParalysis Paralysie de Todd Todd Paralysis OntoAD:C0234974 CRISE CONVULS. PARTIELLE SIMPLE Crise convulsive partielle simple Crises partielles simples Crises partielles, simples Epilepsie partielle, sans mention de diminution de la conscience Epilepsy, partial, without impairment of consciousness Partial Seizures, Simple, Consciousness Preserved Partial epilep.-consc.OK Partial epilepsy without mention of impairment of consciousness Partial epilepsy-conscious OK Simple part seiz consc not imp Simple partial seizure, consciousness not impaired crises épileptiques partielles simples sans trouble de la conscience partial simple seizure partial simple seizure without impairment of consciousness seizure partial (focal) simple simple partial seizure simple partial seizures; epileptic CrisesPartiellesSimplesSansTroubleDeLaConscience SimplePartialSeizures Crises partielles simples sans trouble de la conscience Simple Partial Seizures OntoAD:C0235031 NEUROL SYMPTOMS Nervous system symptoms Neurological Signs and Symptoms Neurological complaint Neurological symptom Neurological symptom findings Symptôme neurologique neurological symptoms NeurologicSymptoms SymptômesNeurologiques Neurologic Symptoms Symptômes neurologiques OntoAD:C0235108 SENTIMENT DE TENSION Tendu Tense Tenseness FeelingTense SensationDeTension Feeling tense Sensation de tension OntoAD:C0235146 A éprouvé un sentiment d'euphorie Euphoria Euphoric Euphorique Feeling high High Humeur euphorique SENSATION DE BONHEUR ANORMALE Sensation d'euphorie Sentiment d'euphorie emotionally high mood euphoric An exaggerated feeling of physical and emotional well-being not consonant with apparent stimuli or events; usually of psychologic origin, but also seen in organic brain disease and toxic states. (source : MSH) EuphoricMood Euphorie Euphoric mood Euphorie OntoAD:C0235522 Atteinte veineuse, sans précision Disease of vein Disease of vein, Disorder of vein,if Venopathy Venous vascular disease or syndrome disease; vein maladie des veines maladie veineuse venous disease DisorderOfVein TroubleVeineux Disorder of vein Trouble veineux OntoAD:C0235527 Cardiac failure right Défaillance du coeur droit Insuffisance cardiaque droite Right heart failure Right-sided heart failure syndrome right ventricular failure rvf Heart failure involving the RIGHT VENTRICLE. (source : MSH) DéfaillanceCardiaqueDroite HeartFailure,Right-Sided Défaillance cardiaque droite Heart Failure, Right-Sided OntoAD:C0235946 atrophie corticale brain atrophy cortical atrophy AtrophieCérébrale CerebralAtrophy Atrophie cérébrale Cerebral atrophy OntoAD:C0236075 Menopausal symptoms TROUBLES DE LA MENOPAUSE symptôme ménopausique Any of the mental or physical manifestations that accompany perimenopause and menopause. (source : NCI) MenopausalSymptom SymptômesDeLaMénopause Menopausal symptom Symptômes de la ménopause OntoAD:C0236100 Female Reproductive System Disease REPRODUCTIVE DISORDERS, FEMALE deviation from or interruption of the normal structure or function of the female reproductive system; note that mammary disorders are treed under REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM DISORDER. (source : CSP) APPAREILGENITALFEMININ FemaleReproductiveSystemDisorder APPAREIL GENITAL FEMININ Female Reproductive System Disorder OntoAD:C0236613 SMAC analysis SerumChemistryTest Serum chemistry test OntoAD:C0236640 Alzheimer's type dementia with late onset Primary degenerative dementia of the Alzheimer type, senile onset, uncomplicated démence de la maladie d'Alzheimer, à début tardif, non compliquée démence dégénérative primaire de type Alzheimer, à début sénile, non compliquée uncomplicated late onset Alzheimer's dementia DementiaOfTheAlzheimer'sType,WithLateOnset,Uncomplicated Dementia of the Alzheimer's Type, With Late Onset, Uncomplicated OntoAD:C0236642 Atrophie cérébrale limitée Atrophie lobaire cérébrale Circumscribed Lobar Atrophy of the Brain Circumscribed cerebral atrophy Dementia Due to Pick's Disease Dementia in Pick's disease Dementia with Lobar Atrophy and Neuronal Cytoplasmic Inclusions Démence de la maladie de Pick Démence due à la maladie de Pick Lobar Atrophy Lobar cerebral atrophy Maladie cérébrale de Pick PICK DIS PICK DIS OF THE BRAIN Pick Pick's disease Pick's disease with dementia Pick; disease or syndrome atrophie circonscrite du cerveau atrophie cérébrale circonscrite disease; brain, Pick maladie de Pick pick s disease syndrome; Pick syndrome; Pick, dementia in A rare form of DEMENTIA that is sometimes familial. Clinical features include APHASIA; APRAXIA; CONFUSION; ANOMIA; memory loss; and personality deterioration. This pattern is consistent with the pathologic findings of circumscribed atrophy of the poles of the FRONTAL LOBE and TEMPORAL LOBE. Neuronal loss is maximal in the HIPPOCAMPUS, entorhinal cortex, and AMYGDALA. Some ballooned cortical neurons contain argentophylic (Pick) bodies. (From Brain Pathol 1998 Apr;8(2):339-54; Adams et al., Princi (source : MSH) DémenceDePick PickDiseaseOfTheBrain Démence de Pick Pick Disease of the Brain OntoAD:C0236644 Primary degenerative dementia of the Alzheimer type, presenile onset, with delirium démence de type Alzheimer, à début précoce, avec delirium démence dégénérative primaire de type Alzheimer, à début présénile, avec delirium early onset Alzheimer's dementia with delirium DementiaOfTheAlzheimer'sType,WithEarlyOnset,WithDelirium Dementia of the Alzheimer's Type, With Early Onset, With Delirium OntoAD:C0236645 Primary degenerative dementia of the Alzheimer type, presenile onset, with delusions démence de type Alzheimer, à début précoce, avec idées délirantes démence dégénérative primaire de type Alzheimer, à début présénile, avec idées délirantes early onset Alzheimer's dementia with delusions DementiaOfTheAlzheimer'sType,WithEarlyOnset,WithDelusions Dementia of the Alzheimer's Type, With Early Onset, With Delusions OntoAD:C0236646 Dementia of the Alzheimer's type, with early onset, with depressive mood Primary degenerative dementia of the Alzheimer type, presenile onset, with depression démence de type Alzheimer, à début précoce, avec humeur dépressive démence dégénérative primaire de type Alzheimer, à début présénile, avec dépression early onset Alzheimer's dementia with depressed mood DementiaOfTheAlzheimer'sType,WithEarlyOnset,WithDepressedMood Dementia of the Alzheimer's Type, With Early Onset, With Depressed Mood OntoAD:C0236647 Primary degenerative dementia of the Alzheimer type, senile onset, with delusions démence de type Alzheimer, à début tardif, avec idées délirantes démence dégénérative primaire de type Alzheimer, à début sénile, avec idées délirantes late onset Alzheimer's dementia with delusions DementiaOfTheAlzheimer'sType,WithLateOnset,WithDelusions Dementia of the Alzheimer's Type, With Late Onset, With Delusions OntoAD:C0236648 Dementia of the Alzheimer's type, with late onset, with depressive mood Primary degenerative dementia of the Alzheimer type, senile onset, with depression démence de type Alzheimer, à début tardif, avec humeur dépressive démence dégénérative primaire de type Alzheimer, à début sénile, avec dépression late onset Alzheimer's dementia with depressed mood DementiaOfTheAlzheimer'sType,WithLateOnset,WithDepressedMood Dementia of the Alzheimer's Type, With Late Onset, With Depressed Mood OntoAD:C0236649 Primary degenerative dementia of the Alzheimer type, senile onset, with delirium démence de type Alzheimer, à début tardif, avec delirium démence dégénérative primaire de type Alzheimer, à début sénile, avec delirium late onset Alzheimer's dementia with delirium DementiaOfTheAlzheimer'sType,WithLateOnset,WithDelirium Dementia of the Alzheimer's Type, With Late Onset, With Delirium OntoAD:C0236650 Arterioscl.dementia-uncomplic. Démence vasculaire, sans complication Multi-infarct dementia, uncomplicated Uncomplicated arteriosclerotic dementia Vascular dementia,uncomp démence par infarctus multiples non compliquée démence vasculaire non compliquée uncomplicated vascular dementia DémenceArtériosclérotiqueSansComplication VascularDementia,Uncomplicated Démence artériosclérotique sans complication Vascular Dementia, Uncomplicated OntoAD:C0236651 Arterioscl.dementia+delirium Arteriosclerotic dementia with acute confusional state Arteriosclerotic dementia with delirium Démence artériosclérotique avec délire Multi-infarct dementia with delirium Vasc dementia w delirium démence par infarctus multiples avec delirium démence vasculaire avec delirium vascular dementia with delirium DémenceVasculaire,AvecDélire VascularDementia,WithDelirium Démence vasculaire, avec délire Vascular Dementia, With Delirium OntoAD:C0236652 Multi-infarct dementia with delusions Vasc dementia w delusion démence par infarctus multiples avec idées délirantes démence vasculaire avec idées délirantes vascular dementia with delusions DémenceVasculaire,AvecDélire VascularDementia,WithDelusions Démence vasculaire, avec délire Vascular Dementia, With Delusions OntoAD:C0236653 Multi-infarct dementia with depression Vasc dementia w depressn Vascular dementia, with depressive mood démence par infarctus multiples avec dépression démence vasculaire avec humeur dépressive vascular dementia with depressed mood DémenceVasculaire,AvecHumeurDéprimée VascularDementia,WithDepressedMood Démence vasculaire, avec humeur déprimée Vascular Dementia, With Depressed Mood OntoAD:C0236664 ALCOHOL RELATED DIS Alcohol Related Diseases and Syndromes Alcohol related disease or syndrome Alcohol-induced organic mental disorder Alcoholism syndrome Troubles liés à l'abus d'alcool alcohol disorders alcohol related disorder trouble mental organique alcoolique trouble mental organique induit par l'alcool Disorders related to or resulting from abuse or mis-use of alcohol. (source : MSH) Alcohol-RelatedDisorders TroublesLiésÀL'alcool Alcohol-Related Disorders Troubles liés à l'alcool OntoAD:C0236795 Amnesia neurosis Amnésie psychogène Psychogenic amnesia amnésie névrotique A disorder characterized by a retrospective gap in memory of important personal information, usually of a traumatic or stressful nature; the memory loss far exceeds ordinary forgetfulness and is not the result of substance use or the consequence of a medical condition. (source : NCI) AmnésieDissociative DissociativeAmnesia Amnésie dissociative Dissociative Amnesia OntoAD:C0236828 ARTICULATION DIS DEVELOPMENTAL Apraxia, Articulatory Apraxie articulatoire Articulatory Dyspraxias Articulatory dyspraxia Develop speech articul disord Developmental articulation disorder Developmental speech articulation disorder Dyslalia Dyspraxia, Articulatory Dyspraxie articulatoire Functional speech articulation disorder Specific speech articulation disorder Trouble du développement de l'articulation Trouble spécifique de l’acquisition de l’articulation Troubles de l'acquisition de l'articulation trouble de l'acquisition de l'articulation trouble phonologique ArticulationDisorders,Developmental Dyslalie Articulation Disorders, Developmental Dyslalie OntoAD:C0236848 déclin cognitif en rapport avec l'âge Age-RelatedCognitiveDecline DéclinCognitifLiéÀL'âge Age-Related Cognitive Decline déclin cognitif lié à l'âge OntoAD:C0237220 abusive abusive behaviour AbusiveBehavior ComportementAbusif Abusive behavior Comportement abusif OntoAD:C0237529 Self-confidence confidence trust A feeling of trust in yourself and your abilities. (source : NCI) Confiance SelfConfidence Self Confidence confiance OntoAD:C0239427 Ocular displacement displacement of eyeball DisplacementOfEye DéplacementOculaire Displacement of eye Déplacement oculaire OntoAD:C0240318 mass of mediastinum A mass present in the mediastinal space. (source : NCI) MasseMédiastinale MediastinalMass Masse médiastinale Mediastinal mass OntoAD:C0240735 Change in personality changement de personnalité A noticeable change in a person's behavior and thinking. Causes include depression, drug or alcohol abuse, brain injuries, brain tumors, and Alzheimer's disease. (source : NCI) ModificationDeLaPersonnalité PersonalityChange Modification de la personnalité Personality change OntoAD:C0242184 Decreased oxygen supply Déficit en oxygène Hypoxic Hypoxique OXYGEN DEFIC Oxygen Deficiency Oxygen decrease apport d'oxygène diminué diminution de l'apport d'oxygène hypoxémie reduction of oxygen supply to tissue below physiological level. (source : CSP) Hypoxia Hypoxie Hypoxia Hypoxie OntoAD:C0242202 Cerebral structure Cerebrum Supratentorial brain Supratentorial brain structure brain cerveau sus-tentoriel portion sus-tentorielle du cerveau, SAI Derived from TELENCEPHALON, cerebrum is composed of a right and a left hemisphere. Each contains an outer cerebral cortex and a subcortical basal ganglia. The cerebrum includes all parts within the skull except the MEDULLA OBLONGATA, the PONS, and the CEREBELLUM. Cerebral functions include sensorimotor, emotional, and intellectual activities. (source : MSH) Tiré de TÉLENCÉPHALE, le cerveau est composé d'un droit et d'un hémisphère gauche. Chacun contient un cortex extérieur et un ganglion basal sous-cortical. Le cerveau inclut toutes les parties dans le crâne sauf la MOELLE (medulla ~: bulbe rachidien), le PONT de l'ENCÉPHALE et le CERVELET. Les fonctions cérébrales incluent sensorimoteur, des activités émotionnelles et intellectuelles. (source : CISMeF) Cerebrum Cerveau Cerebrum Cerveau OntoAD:C0242210 Ligand Binding Protein general term for class of proteins whose most important function appears to be binding of some ligand for soluability, transport, bioactivity regulation, or other nonenzymatic process; prefer NTs whenever possible. (source : CSP) BindingProtein ProtéineDeLiaison Binding Protein Protéine de liaison OntoAD:C0242225 ACHROMATOPSIE Blindness;colour vision Color vision deficiency Cécité aux couleurs Daltonisme Déficits de la vision des couleurs IMPAIRED COLOR VISION Incapacité de vision des couleurs No color perception Troubles de la vision des couleurs color blindness; blindness dyschromasie dyschromatopsie perturbation de la vision des couleurs trouble de la vision des couleurs partial or total inability to distinguish one or more chromatic colors. (source : CSP) ColorBlindness CécitéDesCouleurs Color blindness Cécité des couleurs OntoAD:C0242318 HLA Testing HLA tissue typing Histocompatibility testing for HLA antigens Human leukocyte antigen (HLA) tissue typing Typage tissulaire HLA histocompatibility antigen typage cellulaire pour HLA typage sérologique HLA-A épreuve d'histocompatibilité pour antigènes HLA A process in which blood or tissue samples are analyzed to determine their human leukocyte antigen (HLA) profiles. (source : NCI) HLATyping TypageHLA HLA Typing Typage HLA OntoAD:C0242350 Dysfonction de l'érection pénienne Dysfonction érectile Dysfonctionnement de l'érection Dysfunction;erection Dysfunction;sexual;impotence Dysérection Erectile disturbance Failure of erection IMPUISSANCE Impotence Impotent Impuissance masculine Impuissance sexuelle Impuissant Insuffisance érectile Male Erectile Disorder Male Impotence Male Sexual Impotence Male erectile dysfunction PENILE ERECTION IMPAIRMENT Sexual impotence Trouble de l'érection Trouble érectile Trouble érectile chez l'homme dysfunctioning erectile erectile; disorder impotence sexuelle trouble de l'érection chez l'homme The inability in the male to have a PENILE ERECTION due to psychological or organ dysfunction. (source : MSH) DysfonctionnementÉrectile ErectileDysfunction Dysfonctionnement érectile Erectile dysfunction OntoAD:C0242354 CHAPTER 4 CONGENITAL DISEASES CONGENITAL DIS Congenital disease Congenital disorder Disorder birth Trouble congénital Trouble à la naissance maladie congénitale existing at, and usually before, birth; referring to conditions that are present at birth, regardless of their causation; inborn metabolism disorders are generally not treed here. (source : CSP) CongenitalDisorders TroublesCongénitaux Congenital Disorders Troubles congénitaux OntoAD:C0242383 AAMD Age related macular degeneration AMD AMD Age-related macular degeneration AMD-Age-related macular degen ARMD ARMD Age-related macular degeneration ARMD-Age-related macular degen ARMD2 Age-related macular degeneration Age-related macular degeneratn DMLA Dystrophie maculaire Dégénérescence de la macula Dégénérescence maculaire (sénile) de la rétine Dégénérescence maculaire liée à l'âge Dégénérescence maculaire sénile MACULAR DEGENERATION, AGE-RELATED, 2 MACULOPATHIES AGE RELAT MACULOPATHY, AGE-RELATED, 2 Macular Degeneration Macular Dystrophy Macular degeneration (senile) of retina Maculopathie liée à l'âge Maculopathy, Age-Related SMD Senile macular degen SMD Senile macular degeneration Senile macular degen.unspecif. Senile macular degeneration Senile macular retinal degeneration dégénérescence sénile de la macula lutea Degenerative changes in the RETINA usually of older adults which results in a loss of vision in the center of the visual field (the MACULA LUTEA) because of damage to the retina. It occurs in dry and wet forms. (source : MSH) AgeRelatedMacularDegeneration DégénérescenceMaculaire Age related macular degeneration Dégénérescence maculaire OntoAD:C0242422 PARKINSONIAN DIS PARKINSONISME Parkinsonian Diseases Parkinsonian Syndrome SYNDROME PARKINSONISM Troubles parkinsoniens parkinsonism syndrome parkinsonien A group of disorders which feature impaired motor control characterized by bradykinesia, MUSCLE RIGIDITY; TREMOR; and postural instability. Parkinsonian diseases are generally divided into primary parkinsonism (see PARKINSON DISEASE), secondary parkinsonism (see PARKINSON DISEASE, SECONDARY) and inherited forms. These conditions are associated with dysfunction of dopaminergic or closely related motor integration neuronal pathways in the BASAL GANGLIA. (source : MSH) ParkinsonianDisorders SyndromesParkinsoniens Parkinsonian Disorders Syndromes parkinsoniens OntoAD:C0242428 Satisfied fulfillment L'expérience de l'individu d'un sens d'accomplissement d'un besoin ou veut et la qualité ou l'état d'être satisfait. (source : CISMeF) individual's experience of a sense of fulfillment of a need or want. (source : CSP) Satisfaction Satisfaction Satisfaction Satisfaction OntoAD:C0242485 Measurement action Measurement procedure Mesure physique measure measurement in general measurements measures mesure An observation, by some objective method, of amount, number, quantity, size, level, extent, or magnitude, resulting in an ordinal or quantitative value (source : SNOMEDCT) Measurement Mesures Measurement Mesures OntoAD:C0242584 Thrombocytopenia Thrombocytopénie autoimmune maladie de Werlhof purpura hémorragique purpura thrombopénique chronique purpura thrombopénique idiopathique chronique thrombopénie auto-immune AutoimmuneThrombocytopenia ThrombocytopénieAuto-immune Autoimmune Thrombocytopenia Thrombocytopénie auto-immune OntoAD:C0242606 Stress oxydatifs stress oxydant A disturbance in the prooxidant-antioxidant balance in favor of the former, leading to potential damage. Indicators of oxidative stress include damaged DNA bases, protein oxidation products, and lipid peroxidation products (Sies, Oxidative Stress, 1991, pxv-xvi). (source : MSH) troubles dans l'équilibre prooxidant-antioxydant en faveur du premier, causant des dommages potentiels. Les indicateurs de tension de l'oxydant incluent des bases d'ADN endommagées, des produits d'oxydation de protéines et des produits de péroxidation de lipides (Sies, Oxidative Stress, 1991, pxv-xvi). (source : CISMeF) OxidativeStress StressOxydatif Oxidative Stress Stress oxydatif OntoAD:C0242880 Test de la table basculante Tilt table test Tilt test Tilt-test A standard and widely accepted diagnostic test used to identify patients who have a vasodepressive and/or cardioinhibitory response as a cause of syncope. (From Braunwald, Heart Disease, 7th ed) (source : MSH) TestD'inclinaison Tilt-TableTest Test d'inclinaison Tilt-Table Test OntoAD:C0242970 Diet, Low-Fat LF Low fat diet LFD Low fat diet Low fat diet Low-fat diet Régime alimentaire pauvre en graisses Régime hypolipidique Régime pauvre en lipides A diet that contains limited amounts of fat with less than 30% of calories from all fats and less than 10% from saturated fat. Such a diet is used in control of HYPERLIPIDEMIAS. (From Bondy et al, Metabolic Control and Disease, 8th ed, pp468-70; Dorland, 27th ed) (source : MSH) Diet,Fat-Restricted RégimePauvreEnGraisses Diet, Fat-Restricted Régime pauvre en graisses OntoAD:C0243010 ENCEPH INFECT VIRAL ENCEPH VIRAL Encephalitis in viral dis Encephalitis in viral disease Encephalitis, Viral Encéphalite virale, sans précision Encéphalo-myélite virale Encéphalomyélite virale Infectious Encephalomyelitis, Viral Unspecfd viral encephalitis Inflammation du parenchyme de l'encéphale ayant pour étiologie une infection virale. L'encéphalite peut être une manifestation primaire ou secondaire des infections par les : Togaviridae, Herpesviridae, Adenoviridae, Flaviviridae, Bunyaviridae, Picornaviridae, Paramyxoviridae, Orthomyxoviridae, Retroviridae, Arenaviridae. (source : MSHFRE) Inflammation of brain parenchymal tissue as a result of viral infection. Encephalitis may occur as primary or secondary manifestation of TOGAVIRIDAE INFECTIONS; HERPESVIRIDAE INFECTIONS; ADENOVIRIDAE INFECTIONS; FLAVIVIRIDAE INFECTIONS; BUNYAVIRIDAE INFECTIONS; PICORNAVIRIDAE INFECTIONS; PARAMYXOVIRIDAE INFECTIONS; ORTHOMYXOVIRIDAE INFECTIONS; RETROVIRIDAE INFECTIONS; and ARENAVIRIDAE INFECTIONS. (source : MSH) EncéphaliteVirale ViralEncephalitis Encéphalite virale Viral Encephalitis OntoAD:C0243021 Cell Division Cycle Proteins Cell-Cycle Regulatory Proteins Protéines cdc Protéines de la division cellulaire Protéines de régulation du cycle cellulaire cdc Proteins Proteins that control the CELL DIVISION CYCLE. This family of proteins includes a wide variety of classes, including CYCLIN-DEPENDENT KINASES, mitogen-activated kinases, CYCLINS, and PHOSPHOPROTEIN PHOSPHATASES as well as their putative substrates such as chromatin-associated proteins, CYTOSKELETAL PROTEINS, and TRANSCRIPTION FACTORS. (source : MSH) CellCycleProteins ProtéinesDuCycleCellulaire Cell Cycle Proteins Protéines du cycle cellulaire OntoAD:C0243026 ETAT SEPTIQUE Infection systemique Sepsis Sepsis Septicémie infection généralisée État infectieux Systemic inflammatory response syndrome with a proven or suspected infectious etiology. When sepsis is associated with organ dysfunction distant from the site of infection, it is called severe sepsis. When sepsis is accompanied by HYPOTENSION despite adequate fluid infusion, it is called SEPTIC SHOCK. (source : MSH) Sepsie SystemicInfection Sepsie Systemic infection OntoAD:C0243045 CDK Cyclin-Dependent Protein Kinases Kinases cycline-dépendantes Kinases dépendantes de la cycline Kinases dépendantes des cyclines Protéine-kinases dépendantes de la cycline Protéine-kinases dépendantes des cyclines Protéines CDK Protéines kinases dépendantes de la cycline cdk Proteins Protein kinases that control cell cycle progression in all eukaryotes and require physical association with CYCLINS to achieve full enzymatic activity. Cyclin-dependent kinases are regulated by phosphorylation and dephosphorylation events. (source : MSH) Cyclin-DependentKinases Cyclin-DependentKinases Cyclin-Dependent Kinases Cyclin-Dependent Kinases OntoAD:C0243092 Cell Components Cell Structure Cellular AND/OR subcellular structure Composants cellulaires Composants de la cellule Structure cellulaire Structures de la cellule Components of a cell. (source : MSH) CellularStructures StructuresCellulaires Cellular Structures Structures cellulaires OntoAD:C0249586 CDK PROTEIN KINASE 005 CDK5 CYCLIN DEPENDENT KINASE 005 Cdc2-Related Kinase PSSALRE Cdc2-related Kinase PSSALRE Cdk5 Protein Cdk5 Protein Kinase Cell Division Kinase 5 Cell Division Protein Kinase 5 EC2.7.11.22 Kinase CDK-5 dépendante des cyclines Kinase CDK5 dépendante des cyclines Kinase cycline-dépendante de type 5 Kinase cycline-dépendante de type V Kinase-5 cycline-dépendante Kinase-5 dépendante des cyclines Neuronal Cdc2-Like Protein Kinase Neuronal Cdc2-Like Protein Kinase PSSALRE Protein Protéine CDK-5 Protéine CDK5 Protéine PSSALRE Protéine-kinase CDK-5 Protéine-kinase cdk5 Protéine-kinase neuronale CDK-5 Protéine-kinase neuronale cdc2-like Protéine-kinase neuronale cdk5 Serine/Threonine-Protein Kinase PSSALRE TPKII Catalytic Subunit Tau Protein Kinase II Catalytic Subunit A serine-threonine kinase that plays important roles in CELL DIFFERENTIATION; CELL MIGRATION; and CELL DEATH of NERVE CELLS. It is closely related to other CYCLIN-DEPENDENT KINASES but does not seem to participate in CELL CYCLE regulation. (source : MSH) Cyclin-DependentKinase5 Cyclin-DependentKinase5 Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 5 Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 5 OntoAD:C0252274 HD Protein Huntingtin Huntingtin protein, human Huntington Disease Protein Huntington disease protein, human IT15 protein, human Huntingtin (3144 aa, ~348 kDa) is encoded by the human HTT gene. This protein may be involved in the regulation of vesicular transport. (source : NCI) HDProtein,Human HD protein, human OntoAD:C0253930 Antigène CD51 Antigènes CD51 CD 051 ANTIGENS CD51 CD51 Cluster of diff ag 51 CD51 Cluster of differentiation antigen 51 CD51 Antigens Cluster of diff antigen 51 Cluster of differentiation antigen 51 ITGAV Protein Integrin, Alpha V (Vitronectin Receptor, Alpha Polypeptide, Antigen CD51) Intégrine alpha-V Lymphocyte antigen CD51 Vitronectin Receptor Alpha Subunit CD51 Antigen Vitronectin recept alpha chain Vitronectin receptor alpha chain alpha(V) Integrin antigène lymphocytaire CD51 An alpha integrin with a molecular weight of 160-kDa that is found in a variety of cell types. It undergoes posttranslational cleavage into a heavy and a light chain that are connected by disulfide bonds. Integrin alphaV can combine with several different beta subunits to form heterodimers that generally bind to RGD sequence-containing extracellular matrix proteins. (source : MSH) IntegrinAlphaV IntégrineAlphaV Integrin alphaV Intégrine alphaV OntoAD:C0260515 FH: Cancer * FH: Malignant disease FHx cancer family history of malignant neoplasm reported family history of cancer A record of a patient's medical background regarding the cancer and cancer-related problems of blood relatives. (source : NCI) AntécédentsFamiliauxDeCancer FamilyHistoryOfCancer Antécédents familiaux de cancer Family history of cancer OntoAD:C0260653 Behavioral problem behavior problems behavioral problems problem behaviors problem behaviour problèmes comportementaux Disruptive or improper behaviors that generally fall within societal norms and do not seriously impair a person's functioning. Compare BEHAVIOR DISORDERS. (source : PSY) ProblemBehavior ProblèmesDeComportement Problem behavior problèmes de comportement OntoAD:C0260662 Auditory alteration Auditory disorder Auditory dysfunction Auditory system disease or syndrome Disorder of auditory system HEARING DIS Hearing Disorders Hearing disorder Sensory perceptual alteration: auditory Troubles auditifs auditory defect auditory disturbance auditory effects disturbance; hearing rndx auditory alteration Conditions that impair the transmission of auditory impulses and information from the level of the ear to the temporal cortices, including the sensorineural pathways. (source : MSH) HearingProblem TroublesDeL'audition Hearing problem Troubles de l'audition OntoAD:C0262176 Administering analgesia Administration of analgesic agent Administration of pain reliever Giving analgesia administration d'agent analgésique administration d'analgésique Use of pharmacologic agents to reduce or eliminate pain (source : NIC) AdministrationOfAnalgesic Administration of analgesic OntoAD:C0262404 degeneration; cerebellum dégénérescence cérébelleuse Degeneration of the cerebellum. It may be an inherited condition, a paraneoplastic syndrome, or secondary to autoimmune disorders. (source : NCI) CerebellarDegeneration Cerebellar degeneration OntoAD:C0262687 Dementia care each 15 minutes dementia mgmt Provision of a modified environment for the patient who is experiencing a chronic confusional state (source : NIC) DementiaManagement Dementia management OntoAD:C0262950 Bone organ Bone structure Bones Ensemble des os Ossa Osseous Set of bones Skeleton system Squelette osseux Systema skeletale os du squelette, SAI os, SAI ossature, SAI squelette entier squelette, SAI squelettique tous les os, SAI hard form of connective tissue that constitutes the majority of the skeleton of most vertebrates; it consists of an organic component (the cells and matrix) and an inorganic, or mineral component; the matrix contains a framework of collagenous fibers and is impregnated with the mineral component, chiefly calcium phosphate and calcium carbonate, which imparts the quality of rigidity to bone. (source : CSP) Os SkeletalBone Os Skeletal bone OntoAD:C0263660 CHAPTER 1 DISEASES OF THE MUSCULOSKELETAL SYSTEM AND CONNECTIVE TISSUES DISEASES OF THE MUSCULOSKELETAL SYSTEM AND CONNECTIVE TISSUES DISEASES OF THE MUSCULOSKELETAL SYSTEM AND CONNECTIVE TISSUES: GENERAL TERMS Diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue (M00-M99) Maladies du système ostéo-articulaire, des muscles et du tissu conjonctif Musc Musc Musculoskelet/connectiv tissue Musculoskeletal and connective tissue diseases Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorder Musculoskeletal and/or connective tissue diseases Musculoskeletal diseases Musculoskeletal/connective tissue SECTION 1-0 DISEASES OF THE MUSCULOSKELETAL SYSTEM AND CONNECTIVE TISSUES: GENERAL TERMS affection de l'appareil locomoteur maladie de l'appareil locomoteur musculoskeletal disease AffectionsMusculo-squelettiquesEtSystémiques MusculoskeletalAndConnectiveTissueDisorders Affections musculo-squelettiques et systémiques Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders OntoAD:C0263661 BONE/JOINT DISORDERS Disease of bone AND/OR joint Disease of bone and joint, Disease of skeletal system Disease of skeletal system, Disease or syndrome of skeletal system Diseases and Syndromes of Skeletal System Osteoarthropathy Ostéoarthropathies affection du système ostéo-articulaire maladie des os et des articulations maladie du système ostéo-articulaire skeletal disorder disorders of the skeletal system; includes both bone and cartilage. (source : CSP) DisorderOfSkeletalSystem Ostéo-arthropathie Disorder of skeletal system Ostéo-arthropathie OntoAD:C0263673 arthropathie aiguë AcuteArthropathy Acute arthropathy OntoAD:C0263678 arthrite aiguë AcuteArthritis ArthroseAiguë Acute arthritis Arthrose aiguë OntoAD:C0263978 Affection des tissus mous, sans précision Affection des tissus mous, sans précision - Siège non précisé Affections des tissus mous Soft Tissue Disease Soft tissue disord Soft tissue disorder affection des tissus mous disease; soft tissue soft tissue disorder, siteified AtteinteDesTissusMous DisorderOfSoftTissue Atteinte des tissus mous Disorder of soft tissue OntoAD:C0264421 Occupational inhalation disease Occupational lung disorder Occupational pulmonary disease Occupational respiratory disease maladie professionnelle par inhalation maladie pulmonaire professionnelle maladie respiratoire professionnelle pneumopathie professionnelle OccupationalLungDisease Occupational lung disease OntoAD:C0264600 Dysphonies neurologiques NEUROLOGIC VOICE DIS Neurologic dysphonia Neurologic voice disorder dysphonie neurologique trouble neurologique de la voix DysphoniesD'origineNeurologique VoiceDisorder,Neurologic Dysphonies d'origine neurologique Voice Disorder, Neurologic OntoAD:C0264611 Apraxic aphonia aphonie apraxique apraxia of speech apraxie de la parole ApraxiaOfPhonation ApraxieDePhonation Apraxia of Phonation Apraxie de phonation OntoAD:C0264879 Heart valve incompetence Heart valve insufficiency Insuffisance valvulaire cardiaque Régurgitation de valvule cardiaque cardiac valve insufficiency insuffisance non rhumatismale d'une valvule cardiaque reflux d'une valvule cardiaque régurgitation d'une valvule cardiaque HeartValveRegurgitation InsuffisanceDeValvuleCardiaque Heart valve regurgitation Insuffisance de valvule cardiaque OntoAD:C0264886 CARDIAC CONDUCTION DEFECT CARDIAC CONDUCTION SYSTEM DISEASE CONDUCTION DISORDERS Cardiac conduction disorder Conduction defect Conduction disorders unsp. Conduction disordersified Défaut de conduction SECTION 3-3 CONDUCTION DISORDERS Trouble de conduction Trouble de la conduction, sans précision Troubles de conduction Troubles de la conduction cardiaque conduction disorder disorder of cardiac conduction trouble de la conduction du coeur Abnormality in rhythm of heartbeat, including rate, regularity, and/or sequence of activation abnormalities (source : SNOMEDCT) ConductionDisorderOfTheHeart TroubleDeLaConduction Conduction disorder of the heart Trouble de la conduction OntoAD:C0264940 Rupture of blood vessel Vascular hemorrhage hémorragie d'un vaisseau sanguin hémorragie spontanée rupture d'un vaisseau sanguin HemorrhageOfBloodVessel Hemorrhage of blood vessel OntoAD:C0264995 Arterial obstruction Arterial occlusion Blocked artery Obstruction artérielle Obstruction of artery Occlusion artérielle artery; disorder, occlusive artériopathie oblitérante disease; artery, occlusive obstruction d'une artère occlusion d'une artère obstruction or closure of the vessels carrying blood away from the heart. (source : CSP) OblitérationArtérielle OcclusionOfArtery Oblitération artérielle Occlusion of artery OntoAD:C0265090 Oblitération des artères cervicales Occlusion of precerebral artery Precerebral arterial occlusion Precerebral artery occlus. Precerebral artery occlusion obstruction d'une artère précérébrale occlusion d'une artère précérébrale ObstructionOfPrecerebralArtery OcclusionDeL'artèrePrécérébrale Obstruction of precerebral artery Occlusion de l'artère précérébrale OntoAD:C0265101 Carotid artery obstruction Occlusion carotid Occlusion de la carotide a.carotis; occlusion obstruction de l'artère carotide occlusion de l'artère carotide CarotidArteryOcclusion OblitérationCarotidienne Carotid artery occlusion Oblitération carotidienne OntoAD:C0265122 Disease of pericardium, Maladie du péricarde Maladie du péricarde, sans précision PERICARDIAL DISEASES PERICARDIAL DISEASES: GENERAL CONDITIONS Pericardial Diseases and Syndromes Pericardial disease or syndrome Pericardial disorder SECTION 3-9 PERICARDIAL DISEASES Troubles péricardiques disease of pericardium pericardial disease AffectionDuPéricarde DisorderOfPericardium Affection du péricarde Disorder of pericardium OntoAD:C0265483 maladie par aberration chromosomique, 21e paire AnomalyOfChromosomePair21 Anomaly of chromosome pair 21 OntoAD:C0266449 Anomalie cérébrale congénitale Brain malformation Brain-congenital anomal Congenital deformity of brain Congenital malformation of brain Deformity of brain Malformation congénitale de l’encéphale, sans précision anomalie congénitale du cerveau anomaly; brain lésion congénitale du cerveau maladie congénitale du cerveau malformation congénitale du cerveau CongenitalAnomalyOfBrain MalformationCérébrale Congenital anomaly of brain Malformation cérébrale OntoAD:C0266805 Disease of lower digestive tract Disease of lower gastrointestinal tract maladie des voies digestives inférieures DisorderOfLowerGastrointestinalTract Disorder of lower gastrointestinal tract OntoAD:C0266998 Oral soft tissue disease Oral soft tissue diseases maladie des tissus mous de la bouche AffectionDesTissusMousBuccaux DisorderOfOralSoftTissues Affection des tissus mous buccaux Disorder of oral soft tissues OntoAD:C0267971 Thesaurosis maladie de surcharge storage disease of lung thésaurose StorageDisease Storage disease OntoAD:C0267994 DISORDERS OF FLUID, ELECTROLYTE AND ACID-BASE BALANCE FLUID AND ELECTROLYTE DISORDERS Fluid/electrolyte/acid-base SECTION 6-2 DISORDERS OF FLUID, ELECTROLYTE AND ACID-BASE BALANCE disorder of fluid or electrolyte or acid-base balance trouble du métabolisme de l'eau et des électrolytes DisorderOfFluidAND/ORElectrolyte TroubleDeL'équilibreDesLiquides,DesÉlectrolytesEtDesAcides-bases Disorder of fluid AND/OR electrolyte Trouble de l'équilibre des liquides, des électrolytes et des acides-bases OntoAD:C0268104 Purine Disorder Troubles du métabolisme des purines purine; metabolic disorder trouble du métabolisme de la purine DisorderOfPurineMetabolism TroubleDuMétabolismeDesPurines Disorder of purine metabolism Trouble du métabolisme des purines OntoAD:C0268134 DNA REPAIR DEFIC DNA Repair Disorder Deficiency of DNA repair Deficient DNA Repair Déficits en enzymes de réparation de l'ADN défaut de la réparation de l'ADN DNARepair-Deficiency DéficitEnEnzymesDeRéparationDeL'ADN DNA Repair-Deficiency Déficit en enzymes de réparation de l'ADN OntoAD:C0268195 Dis of lipid and lipoprotein met Disorder of lipid and lipoprotein metabolism SECTION 6-6 DISORDERS OF LIPOPROTEIN AND LIPID METABOLISM trouble du métabolisme des lipides et des lipoprotéines DisorderOfLipoproteinAND/ORLipidMetabolism Disorder of lipoprotein AND/OR lipid metabolism OntoAD:C0268613 Anomalies du métabolisme des acides aminés soufrés Dis sulph aminoac incl fol B12 Disord of sulph-bearing amino acid incl folate and B12 disturb Disorder of sulfur-bearing amino acid including those due to folate and B12 disturbance Disorder of transsulfuration Disorders of sulfur-bearing amino-acid metabolism Disorders of sulfur-bearing amino-acid metabolism, unsp Disturb sulph amin ac met Disturbance of sulfur-bearing amino acid metabolism Sulfuraminoacidemia Sulph amino-acid met dis Sulphuraminoacidaemia amino-acidémie sulfurique sulfur-bearing amino-acid metabolism disturbances sulfur-bearing amino-acid; metabolic disorder trouble de transsulfuration trouble du métabolisme des acides aminés soufrés DisorderOfSulfur-bearingAminoAcidMetabolism TroublesDuMétabolismeDesAcidesAminésSoufrés Disorder of sulfur-bearing amino acid metabolism Troubles du métabolisme des acides aminés soufrés OntoAD:C0268658 vitaminose VitaminDisease Vitamin disease OntoAD:C0268818 Disease of the lower urinary tract Disease of the lower urinary tract, Lower Urinary Tract Diseases and Syndromes Lower urinary tract disease or syndrome SECTION 7-2 DISEASES OF THE LOWER URINARY TRACT Syndrome of the lower urinary tract affection des voies urinaires basses maladie des voies urinaires inférieures syndrome des voies urinaires inférieures DisorderOfTheLowerUrinaryTract Disorder of the lower urinary tract OntoAD:C0270075 Affection dont l’origine se situe dans la période périnatale, sans précision Condition in fetus originating in the perinatal period Conditions fetal and neonatal Conditions perinatal FETAL OR NEWBORN CONDITIONS ARISING IN THE PERINATAL PERIOD Perinatal condition Perinatal conditions Perinatal disease, SECTION 8-7 FETAL OR NEWBORN CONDITIONS ARISING IN THE PERINATAL PERIOD Trouble issu de la période périnatale Trouble périnatal affection du foetus d'origine périnatale affection foetale dont l'origine se situe dans la période périnatale condition originating in the perinatal period maladie néonatale maladie périnatale A disorder occurring during the period from about five months before birth to one month after birth. (source : NCI) PerinatalDisorder TroubleNonPréciséIssuDeLaPériodePérinatale Perinatal disorder Trouble non précisé issu de la période périnatale OntoAD:C0270292 Disorders usually first evident in infancy, childhood, or adolescence SECTION 9-1 MENTAL DISORDERS USUALLY FIRST EVIDENT IN INFANCY, CHILDHOOD OR ADOLESCENCE troubles mentaux apparaissant habituellement durant la première et la deuxième enfance ou à l'adoles MentalDisorderUsuallyFirstEvidentInInfancy,ChildhoodAND/ORAdolescence Mental disorder usually first evident in infancy, childhood AND/OR adolescence OntoAD:C0270549 GAD GAD General anxiety disorder GAD Generalized anxiety disorder Generalised anxiety disorder Generalized anxiety dis Trouble de l'anxiété généralisée An anxiety disorder characterized by excessive and difficult-to-control worry about a number of life situations. The worry is accompanied by restlessness, fatigue, inability to concentrate, irritability, muscle tension, and/or sleep disturbance and lasts for at least 6 months. (source : NCI) AnxiétéGénéralisée GeneralizedAnxietyDisorder Anxiété généralisée Generalized Anxiety Disorder OntoAD:C0270611 Atteinte du cerveau Blessures de l'encéphale Blessures encéphaliques Brain injury Brain tissue injury Cerebral damage INJ BRAIN Intracerebral injury Lésion du cerveau Lésions de l'encéphale acquired brain injury brain damage brain lesion injury; cerebral lésion cérébrale lésions cérébrales Acute and chronic (see also BRAIN INJURIES, CHRONIC) injuries to the brain, including the cerebral hemispheres, CEREBELLUM, and BRAIN STEM. Clinical manifestations depend on the nature of injury. Diffuse trauma to the brain is frequently associated with DIFFUSE AXONAL INJURY or COMA, POST-TRAUMATIC. Localized injuries may be associated with NEUROBEHAVIORAL MANIFESTATIONS; HEMIPARESIS, or other focal neurologic deficits. (source : MSH) BrainInjuries LésionsEncéphaliques Brain Injuries Lésions encéphaliques OntoAD:C0270612 BRAIN WHITE MATTER DISEASE Leuco-encéphalopathie Leukoencephalopathy White Matter Diseases White matter of brain syndrome atteinte de la substance blanche cérébrale leucoencéphalopathie Any of various diseases affecting the white matter of the central nervous system. (source : MSH) Leucoencéphalopathies Leukoencephalopathies Leucoencéphalopathies Leukoencephalopathies OntoAD:C0270614 Intracranial lump Mass of intracranial structure masse intracrânienne IntracranialMass Intracranial mass OntoAD:C0270707 Syndrome de Kluver-Bucy syndrome comportemental post-lobectomie temporale A neurobehavioral syndrome associated with bilateral medial temporal lobe dysfunction. Clinical manifestations include oral exploratory behavior; tactile exploratory behavior; hypersexuality; BULIMIA; MEMORY DISORDERS; placidity; and an inability to recognize objects or faces. This disorder may result from a variety of conditions, including CRANIOCEREBRAL TRAUMA; infections; ALZHEIMER DISEASE; PICK DISEASE OF THE BRAIN; and CEREBROVASCULAR DISORDERS. (source : MSH) Kluver-BucySyndrome SyndromeDeKlüver-Bucy Kluver-Bucy Syndrome Syndrome de Klüver-Bucy OntoAD:C0270715 CNS degenerative disease CNS degenerative disorder DEGENERATIVE DIS CNS Degenerative disease of the central nervous system Maladies neurodégénératives du SNC central nervous system degenerative disorder maladie dégénérative du système nerveux central DegenerativeDiseases,CentralNervousSystem MaladiesNeurodégénérativesDuSystèmeNerveuxCentral Degenerative Diseases, Central Nervous System Maladies neurodégénératives du système nerveux central OntoAD:C0270716 AcquiredHydrocephalus HydrocéphalieAcquise Acquired hydrocephalus Hydrocéphalie acquise OntoAD:C0270720 Hydrocephalus ex vacuo hydrocéphalie ex vacuo HydrocephalusEx-Vacuo HydrocéphalieAVacuo Hydrocephalus Ex-Vacuo Hydrocéphalie a vacuo OntoAD:C0270742 Cerebral Palsy, Dyskinetic Dyskinetic cerebral palsy Infirmité motrice cérébrale athétosique Infirmité motrice cérébrale dyskinétique Paralysie cérébrale dyskinétique Vogt Vogt's disease paralysis; cerebral, athetoid paralysis; cerebral, dyskinetic AthetoidCerebralPalsy ParalysieCérébraleAthétosique Athetoid cerebral palsy Paralysie cérébrale athétosique OntoAD:C0270786 ARTERIOSCLEROTIC ENCEPH SUBCORTICAL BINSWANGER DIS BINSWANGER ENCEPH Binswanger Binswanger's dementia Binswanger's disease CHRONIC PROGRESSIVE SUBCORTICAL ENCEPH Chr progres subcort encephalop DEMENTIA SUBCORTICAL ARTERIOSCLEROTIC Encephalitis subcorticalis chronica Encephalopathy, Binswanger Encéphalopathie de Binswanger Encéphalopathie sous-corticale artériosclérotique Encéphalopathie sous-corticale progressive chronique LEUKOENCEPH SUBCORTICAL Leuco-encéphalopathie ischémique sous-corticale Leucoencéphalopathie de Binswanger Leucoencéphalopathie ischémique sous-corticale Leucoencéphalopathie sous-corticale Leukoencephalopathy, Subcortical Subcort arterioscl encephalop Subcort atheroscltic dementia Subcortical Arteriosclerotic Encephalopathy Subcortical Encephalopathy, Chronic Progressive Subcortical atherosclerotic dementia Subcortical leukoencephalopathy démence de Binswanger syndrome de Binswanger A form of dementia characterized by brain lesions in the deep white-matter, also known as subcortical dementia. (source : MSH) BinswangerDisease MaladieDeBinswanger Binswanger Disease Maladie de Binswanger OntoAD:C0270788 Paralysis syndrome Paralytic syndromes Syndrome paralytique, sans précision attaque de paralysie syndrome paralytique ParalyticSyndrome Paralytic syndrome OntoAD:C0270790 Quadriparésie tetraparesis weakness in all four extremities as symptom weakness in all four limbs Quadriparesis Tétraparésie Quadriparesis Tétraparésie OntoAD:C0270807 Congenital monoplegia paralysie cérébrale infantile monoplégique paralysis; cerebral, monoplegic MonoplegicCerebralPalsy Monoplegic Cerebral Palsy OntoAD:C0270814 Crampy Krampfigkeit Stretches SpasticSyndrome Spastic syndrome OntoAD:C0270824 Hallucination seizure Visual epilepsy crise hallucinatoire crise partielle visuelle visual partial simple seizure visual; epileptic épilepsie visuelle CrisesVisuelles VisualSeizure Crises visuelles Visual seizure OntoAD:C0270830 Seizure, somatosensory, partial Simp par seiz,som-sens/sp sens Simple partial seizure, somatosens or special sens dysfunctn Simple partial seizures with somatosensory symptoms attaques épileptiques somato-sensorielles crises épileptiques partielles simples avec symptômes somato-sensitifs crises épileptiques partielles simples avec symptômes somato-sensoriels SimplePartialSeizureWithSomatosensoryOrSpecialSensoryDysfunction Simple partial seizure with somatosensory or special sensory dysfunction OntoAD:C0270844 CRISE CONVULSIVE TONIQUE Convulsion tonique Crise tonique Tonic convulsion Tonic seizure crises épileptiques toniques generalized convulsive tonic seizure tonic seizure was noted Prolonged contraction of the muscles, as the result of an epileptic discharge. (source : NCI) CrisesToniques Seizures,Tonic Crises toniques Seizures, Tonic OntoAD:C0270850 EIG Generalized idiopathic epilepsy and epileptic syndromes IGE Idiopath generalized epilepsy Primary generalized epilepsy epilepsy; syndrome, generalized, idiopathic generalized; epileptic, idiopathic syndrome; epileptic, generalized, idiopathic Épilepsie et syndromes épileptiques généralisés idiopathiques EpilepsieGénéraliséeIdiopathique IdiopathicGeneralizedEpilepsy Epilepsie généralisée idiopathique Idiopathic generalized epilepsy OntoAD:C0270857 Crises épileptiques réflexes Epilepsy ass with spec stimuli Epilepsy associated with specific stimuli Reflex epilepsy Sensory-induced epilepsy A subtype of epilepsy characterized by seizures that are consistently provoked by a certain specific stimulus. Auditory, visual, and somatosensory stimuli as well as the acts of writing, reading, eating, and decision making are examples of events or activities that may induce seizure activity in affected individuals. (From Neurol Clin 1994 Feb;12(1):57-8) (source : MSH) Epilepsy,Reflex ÉpilepsieRéflexe Epilepsy, Reflex Épilepsie réflexe OntoAD:C0270920 supranuclear palsy ParalysieSupranucléaire SupranuclearParalysis Paralysie supranucléaire Supranuclear paralysis OntoAD:C0271189 Visual Disorientation Syndrome syndrome de désorientation visuelle AgnosieTopographique TopographicalAgnosia Agnosie topographique Topographical Agnosia OntoAD:C0271487 Syndromes vertigineux Vertiginous disorder affection vertigineuse syndrome vertigineux TroubleVertigineux VertiginousSyndrome Trouble vertigineux Vertiginous syndrome OntoAD:C0271633 Disease of endocrine pancreas Disease of endocrine pancreas, Disease of islets of Langerhans Disorder of islets of Langerhans Disorder of pancreatic islets Endocrine pancreatic disorder Pancreas (endocrine only) affection des îlots de Langerhans affection des îlots pancréatiques maladie du pancréas endocrine deviation from or interruption of the normal structure or function of the pancreatic islet. (source : CSP) AffectionDuPancréasEndocrine DisorderOfEndocrinePancreas Affection du pancréas endocrine Disorder of endocrine pancreas OntoAD:C0271899 Anémie normocytaire normochrome AnémieNormochromeNormocytaire NormocyticNormochromicAnemia Anémie normochrome normocytaire Normocytic normochromic anemia OntoAD:C0272111 C-36 ANTIBODY-MEDIATED ANEMIAS anémie avec anticorps Antibody-mediatedAnemia Antibody-mediated anemia OntoAD:C0272126 Autoimmune hemolytic anemia and autoimmune thrombocytopenia Evans Evans syndrome Evans' syndrome A rare, chronic and relapsing autoimmune disorder of unknown etiology, characterized by the presence of immune thrombocytopenia and autoimmune hemolytic anemia. (source : NCI) Evan'sSyndrome SyndromeD'Evans Evan's syndrome Syndrome d'Evans OntoAD:C0272286 Immune thrombocytopenia Thrombocytopenia due to enhanced destruction, immune Thrombocytopenia due to immune destruction thrombopénie immunologique thrombopénie par allo-immunisation des plaquettes A general class of thrombocytopenia due to immune destruction of platelets. It includes idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura, as well as immune destruction-related thrombocytopenias due to other reasons (e.g., AIDS, transfusion, lupus erythematosus). (source : NCI) ThrombocytopeniaDueToPlateletAlloimmunization Thrombocytopenia due to platelet alloimmunization OntoAD:C0272429 Truncal injury lésion traumatique du tronc InjuryOfTrunk Injury of trunk OntoAD:C0272446 Injury of upper leg lésion traumatique de la cuisse traumatisme de la cuisse InjuryOfThigh Injury of thigh OntoAD:C0272448 Musculoskeletal injury Other injury Other musculoskeletal injury SECTION D-1 INJURIES OF THE MUSCULOSKELETAL SYSTEM fracture du crâne damage inflicted on any part of musculoskeletal system as the direct or indirect result of an external force, with or without disruption of structural continuity. (source : CSP) AutreTraumatismeOsteo-artic InjuryOfMusculoskeletalSystem Autre traumatisme osteo-artic Injury of musculoskeletal system OntoAD:C0274281 Adverse effect;exposure D-64 EFFECTS OF EXPOSURE TO EXTERNAL CAUSES EXPOSURES PROBLEM Effect of exposure to external cause Exposure effets de l'exposition à un agent externe exposition InjuryDueToExposureToExternalCause Injury due to exposure to external cause OntoAD:C0276221 Alphaherpesviral disease E-321-324 DISEASES DUE TO ALPHAHERPESVIRINAE affection due à l'herpèsvirus alpha DiseaseDueToAlphaherpesvirinae Disease due to Alphaherpesvirinae OntoAD:C0276496 démence virale transmissible familial Alzheimer familial Alzheimer disease (FAD) familial Alzheimer's disease familial Alzheimer’s disease [FAD] AlzheimerDisease,Familial MaladieD'AlzheimerFamiliale Alzheimer disease, familial maladie d'Alzheimer familiale OntoAD:C0276641 Chronic wasting disease of captive mule, deer and elk Chronic wasting disease of deer AND/OR elk syndrome de dépérissement chronique du mulet, du cerf et de l'orignal en captivité ChronicWastingDiseaseOfCaptiveMuleDeerAND/ORElk Chronic wasting disease of captive mule deer AND/OR elk OntoAD:C0277530 dysenterie hémorragique HemorrhagicDysentery Hemorrhagic dysentery OntoAD:C0277558 familial disorder maladie familiale FamilialDisease Familial disease OntoAD:C0277566 maladie liée au milieu EnvironmentRelatedDisease Environment related disease OntoAD:C0277579 SECTION F-1 DRUG-RELATED DISORDERS affection liée aux médicaments et aux drogues drug-induced disorder Drug-relatedDisorder Drug-related disorder OntoAD:C0277785 Dysfunction, Functional disturbance Malfunction, Pathophysiology Physiopathology dysfonction dysfonctionnement désordre fonctionnel trouble fonctionnel Disturbance, impairment or abnormality of function. (source : NCI) FunctionalDisorder Functional disorder OntoAD:C0277793 Attack, Disorder Onset disease onset disease/disorder onset début de la maladie initiation of disorders onset of disease age or period of life at which a disease or the initial symptoms or manifestations of a disease appear in an individual. (source : CSP) OnsetOfIllness Onset of illness OntoAD:C0278060 GENERAL FUNCTIONS AND CONDITIONS OF THE MENTAL STATE GENERAL TERMS MENTATION AND MENTAL PROBLEMS Mental State Mental Status Mental state finding état mental MentalState(observableEntity) Mental state (observable entity) OntoAD:C0278366 Bacterial antibody assay Bacterial antibody level Measurement of bacterial antibody Serologic test for Bacterium dosage d'anticorps bactériens test sérologique pour recherche de bactéries étude sérologique bactérienne BacterialSerologicStudy Bacterial serologic study OntoAD:C0278996 HEAD AND NECK CANCER, UNKNOWN SITE Malignant Head and Neck Neoplasm Malignant tumor of head and neck Malignant tumor of head and/or neck Tumeur maligne de la tête et du cou Cancer that arises in the head or neck region (in the nasal cavity, sinuses, lip, mouth, salivary glands, throat, or larynx [voice box]). (source : NCI) CancerDeLaTêteEtDuCou CancerOfHeadAndNeck Cancer de la tête et du cou Cancer of Head and Neck OntoAD:C0279000 Hepatic Cancer Liver Cancer Liver and Intrahepatic Bile Duct Cancer Liver and Intrahepatic Bile Duct Carcinoma Primary Liver Carcinoma liver and intrahepatic biliary tract cancer Primary liver cancer is cancer that forms in the tissues of the liver. Secondary liver cancer is cancer that spreads to the liver from another part of the body. (source : NCI) LiverAndIntrahepaticBiliaryTractCarcinoma Liver and Intrahepatic Biliary Tract Carcinoma OntoAD:C0279025 Chemotherapy-Hormones/Steroids Endocrine therapy HT Hormone therapy hormone treatment therapy, hormonal traitement hormonal hormones used in the treatment of any disease; in addition also index the specific disorder chemotherapy term and hormone used. (source : CSP) HormoneTherapy Hormonothérapie Hormone Therapy Hormonothérapie OntoAD:C0279175 THYROID THYROID MEDICATION Thyroid agent Thyroid drug médicament thyroïdien préparation thyroïdienne thyroid preparations Compounds that influence the function of the thyroid hormone through replacement, inhibition or stimulation. (NCI) (source : NCI) ThyroidPreparation Thyroid preparation OntoAD:C0279516 Agents antibactériens Anti-bactériens Antibacterial Antibacterial Agents Antibacterial agent Antibacterial drugs Médicaments antibactériens antibactérien bactéricide produit chimique bactéricide Substances that reduce the growth or reproduction of BACTERIA. (source : MSH) Anti-BacterialAgents Antibactériens Anti-Bacterial Agents Antibactériens OntoAD:C0281865 Blessures de la hanche HIP INJ Injury of hip region Lésion de la hanche Lésions traumatiques de la hanche injury of hip General or unspecified injuries involving the hip. (source : MSH) HipInjuries TraumatismesDeLaHanche Hip Injuries Traumatismes de la hanche OntoAD:C0281910 Acquird metab/tox encephalopat AcquiredMetabolicAndToxicEncephalopathies Acquired metabolic and toxic encephalopathies OntoAD:C0282335 Respiratory Tract Tractus respiratoire appareil respiratoire, SAI respiratoire RespiratoryTractStructure VoiesRespiratoires Respiratory tract structure Voies respiratoires OntoAD:C0282402 HORMONE REPLACE THER HORMONE REPLACEMENT HRT HRT Hormone replace therapy HRT Hormone replacement therapy Hormone Replacement Rx Hormonothérapie de remplacement THS administration d'hormone injection d'hormone menopausal hormone therapy perfusion d'hormone perfusion d'hormonothérapie perfusion intra-artérielle de substance hormonale traitement hormonal substitutif L'utilisation thérapeutique d'hormones pour soulager les effets de DÉFICIENCE d'hormone. (source : CISMeF) Therapeutic use of hormones to alleviate the effects of hormone deficiency. (source : MSH) HormoneReplacementTherapy HormonothérapieSubstitutive Hormone replacement therapy Hormonothérapie substitutive OntoAD:C0282553 C-X-C Chemokines Chemokines, CXC Chimiokines-alpha Chémokines CXC Chémokines-alpha Protéines CXC alpha-Chemokines alpha-Chimiokines alpha-Chémokines Group of chemokines with paired cysteines separated by a different amino acid. CXC chemokines are chemoattractants for neutrophils but not monocytes. (source : MSH) CXCChemokines ChimiokinesCXC CXC Chemokines Chimiokines CXC OntoAD:C0282554 Chemokines Chémokines Cytokines chimioattractantes Cytokines chimiotactiques Cytokines, Chemotactic Homologous Chemotactic Cytokines Intercrines Intercrines SIS cytokines chemoattractant cytokine Class of pro-inflammatory cytokines that have the ability to attract and activate leukocytes. They can be divided into at least three structural branches: C; (CHEMOKINES, C); CC; (CHEMOKINES, CC); and CXC; (CHEMOKINES, CXC); according to variations in a shared cysteine motif. (source : MSH) Chemokine Chimiokines Chimiokines chemokine OntoAD:C0282609 BONE MARROW NEOPL Bone Marrow Tumor Neoplasm of bone marrow bone marrow cancer Neoplasms located in the bone marrow. They are differentiated from neoplasms composed of bone marrow cells, such as MULTIPLE MYELOMA. Most bone marrow neoplasms are metastatic. (source : MSH) BoneMarrowNeoplasms TumeursDeLaMoelleOsseuse Bone Marrow Neoplasms Tumeurs de la moelle osseuse OntoAD:C0285890 NACP Non-A Beta Component of AD Amyloid Non-A4 Component of Amyloid Precursor Non-AB Component of AD Amyloid Protein SNCA Synucléine alpha a-synucléine A synuclein that is a major component of LEWY BODIES that plays a role in neurodegeneration and neuroprotection. (source : MSH) Alpha-Synuclein Alpha-Synucléine alpha-Synuclein alpha-Synucléine OntoAD:C0291339 ADRA1B Alpha-1B adrenergic receptor (520 aa, 57 kD) is a cell division process protein that is encoded by the human ADRA1B gene and has roles in multicellular organismal development, cell proliferation and cell signaling. (source : NCI) AdrenergicReceptorAlpha(1b) RécepteurAlpha-1BAdrénergique Récepteur alpha-1B adrénergique adrenergic receptor alpha(1b) OntoAD:C0291573 Apopain Apopaïne CASP 03 CASP-3 CASP3 CASP3 CASPASE 003 CPP-32 CPP32 CPP32B Caspase 3 Caspase 3 Caspase 3, Apoptosis-Related Cysteine Protease Cysteine Protease CPP32 EC 3.4.22.- PARP Cleavage Protease Protéase apoptotique caspase-3 SCA-1 SREBP Cleavage Activity 1 Yama A short pro-domain caspase that plays an effector role in APOPTOSIS. It is activated by INITIATOR CASPASES such as CASPASE 9. Isoforms of this protein exist due to multiple alternative splicing of its MESSENGER RNA. (source : MSH) Caspase-3 Caspase-3 Caspase-3 caspase-3 OntoAD:C0296800 alpha-(4-(1-carboxy-1-methylethyl)phenyl)-4-hydroxydiphenylmethyl-1-piperidinebutanol fexofenadines A second generation, long-lasting selective histamine H1 receptor antagonist with antiinflammatory property. Fexofenadine is a highly selective and reversible competitor at peripheral H1 histamine receptors in the gastrointestinal (GI) tract, blood vessels, and bronchial smooth muscle. This agent interferes with mediators release from mast cells either by inhibiting calcium ion influx across mast cell/basophil plasma membrane or by inhibiting intracellular calcium ion release within the cells. I (source : ) Fexofenadine fexofenadine OntoAD:C0297429 TAR DNA-binding protein 43 TARDBP protein, human TDP-43 TAR DNA-binding protein 43 (414 aa, ~45 kDa) is encoded by the human TARDBP gene. This protein is involved in the regulation of both transcription and mRNA splicing. (source : NCI) ProteinTDP-43 protein TDP-43 OntoAD:C0297981 RIP RIP Protein Kinase RIPK1 Receptor-Interacting Protein Receptor-Interacting Serine/Threonine Kinase 1 receptor (TNFRSF)-interacting serine-threonine kinase 1, human A 74 kDa serine/threonine kinase originally identified by its ability to associate with Fas/APO-1 and induce cell death. RIP interacts with the cytoplasmic domain of FAS, and with TNFR1 through the adaptor proteins TRADD and TRAFs 1, 2, and 3. (source : NCI) RIPK1Protein,Human RIPK1 protein, human OntoAD:C0299212 EC 3.4.23.- PRESENILIN 01 PS-1 Protéine S182 Préséniline 1 S182 Protein Integral membrane protein of Golgi and endoplasmic reticulum. Its homodimer is an essential component of the gamma-secretase complex that catalyzes the cleavage of membrane proteins such as NOTCH RECEPTORS and AMYLOID BETA-PEPTIDES precursors. PSEN1 mutations cause early-onset ALZHEIMER DISEASE type 3 that may occur as early as 30 years of age in humans. (source : MSH) Presenilin-1 Préséniline-1 Presenilin-1 Préséniline-1 OntoAD:C0299792 A quinoline derivate and atypical anti-psychotic agent. Aripiprazole has partial agonistic activity at dopamine D2 receptors and serotonin 5-HT1A receptors, as well as potent antagonistic activity on serotonin 5-HT2A receptors. This drug stabilizes dopamine and serotonin activity in the limbic and cortical system. Aripiprazole is used in managing symptoms of schizophrenia and of acute manic and mixed episodes associated with bipolar I disorders. (source : NCI) Aripiprazole Aripiprazole aripiprazole aripiprazole OntoAD:C0301340 interféron injectable InjectableInterferon Injectable interferon OntoAD:C0301585 F27 FAT DIETS régime lipidique FatDiet Fat diet OntoAD:C0301589 régime calorique régime énergétique CalorieDiet Calorie diet OntoAD:C0302142 Anatomic Abnormality Anatomical Abnormality Anatomical deformity Congenital or Acquired Anatomic Abnormality Congenital or Acquired Anatomical Abnormality Deformity Malformation Deformity Malformation OntoAD:C0302488 Exam in specific circumstances Examination in specific circumstances Special examination Special examinations Specialized medical examination examen médical spécialisé SpecializedMedicalExamination(procedure) Specialized medical examination (procedure) OntoAD:C0302583 Fe Iron Fe element Iron agent Iron drug Iron preparation Iron product ferric ion hematinics iron preparations iron preparations préparation de fer A metallic element with atomic symbol Fe, atomic number 26, and atomic weight 55.85. It is an essential constituent of HEMOGLOBINS; CYTOCHROMES; and IRON-BINDING PROTEINS. It plays a role in cellular redox reactions and in the transport of OXYGEN. (source : MSH) Fer Iron Fer Iron OntoAD:C0302820 Carbohydrate Metabolic Process Metabolism, Carbohydrates/Storage/Polysaccharides Métabolisme glucidique Métabolisme hydrocarboné Cellular processes in biosynthesis (anabolism) and degradation (catabolism) of CARBOHYDRATES. (source : MSH) CarbohydrateMetabolism MétabolismeDesGlucides Carbohydrate Metabolism Métabolisme des glucides OntoAD:C0303182 COPPER AND COPPER COMPOUNDS Copper and its derivatives CopperAND/ORCopperCompound Copper AND/OR copper compound OntoAD:C0303275 POTASSIUM AND POTASSIUM COMPOUNDS Potassium and its derivatives PotassiumAND/ORPotassiumCompound Potassium AND/OR potassium compound OntoAD:C0310589 Compound A and D vitamins VITAMIN A and D d vitamins vitamin A + vitamin D VitaminA/VitaminD Vitamin A / Vitamin D OntoAD:C0311277 Android fat distribution Centripetal obesity Fat body with thin limbs Obese face+trunk sparing limbs Obesity of face and trunk, sparing limbs Obésité androïde Obésité du tronc Obésité viscérale TRUNK OBESITY Truncal obesity central obesity centripetal obesity (truncal) obésité centrale obésité faciotrunculaire obésité tronculaire A condition of having excess fat in the abdomen. Abdominal obesity is typically defined as waist circumferences of 40 inches or more in men and 35 inches or more in women. Abdominal obesity raises the risk of developing disorders, such as diabetes, hypertension and METABOLIC SYNDROME X. (source : MSH) Obesity,Abdominal ObésitéAbdominale Obesity, Abdominal Obésité abdominale OntoAD:C0311284 HISTIOCYTOMA, GIANT CELL Lipoid dermato-arthritis MRH Multicent reticulohistiocytos Multicentric reticulohistiocytosis Nicolau-Balus syndrome RETICULOHISTIOCYTOMA, MULTICENTRIC dermato-arthrite lipoïde lipoid metabolism disorder lipoid dermatoarthritis réticulo-histiocytose multicentrique a rare disease where skin rashes containing lipid are associated with arthritis (source : CHV) LipoidDermatoarthritis RéticulohistiocytoseMulticentrique Lipoid dermatoarthritis Réticulohistiocytose multicentrique OntoAD:C0311334 CONVULSIVE GENERALIZED SEIZURE DIS Convulsive Generalized Seizure Disorder Epilepsie convulsive généralisée GENERALIZED ONSET SEIZURE DIS General.convuls.epilepsy Generalized convulsive epilep. Generalized-onset seizures Seizure Disorder, Generalized Onset crises épileptiques d'emblée généralisées generalized convulsive seizure generalized epilepsy generalized; epileptic, convulsive épilepsie généralisée convulsive GeneralizedConvulsiveEpilepsy TroubleÉpileptiqueConvulsifGénéralisé Generalized convulsive epilepsy Trouble épileptique convulsif généralisé OntoAD:C0311364 C-11 ANEMIAS DUE TO DECREASED RED CELL PRODUCTION Hypoproliferative anemia anémie hypoproliférative anémie par diminution de la production des globules rouges AnemiaDueToDecreasedRedCellProduction Anemia due to decreased red cell production OntoAD:C0311392 Physical sign Physical signs observation physique sign signe physique signes signs Objective evidence of disease perceptible to the examining physician. (source : NCI) PhysicalFindings Signe Physical findings signe OntoAD:C0312737 C6 IMMUNOLOGIC CELLS Immunocyte Memory cell cellule immunitaire cellule à mémoire immunocyte ImmunologicCell Immunologic cell OntoAD:C0314657 GENET PREDISPOSITION GENET PREDISPOSITION DIS GENET SUSCEPTIBILITY Genetic Predisposition Inherited Predisposition Inherited Susceptibility Prédisposition génétique Susceptibilité génétique Susceptibilité génétique à une maladie genetic susceptibility genetics predisposition A latent susceptibility to disease at the genetic level, which may be activated under certain conditions. (source : MSH) Une sensibilité latente à une maladie au niveau génétique qui pourrait être activer dans certaines conditions (source : MSHFRE) GeneticPredispositionToDisease PrédispositionGénétiqueÀUneMaladie Genetic Predisposition to Disease Prédisposition génétique à une maladie OntoAD:C0319232 virus de l'herpès simplex humain HumanHerpesSimplexVirus Human herpes simplex virus OntoAD:C0332447 Morphologic abnormality, anomalie morphologique aspect tissulaire anormal changement morphologique modification morphologique MorphologicallyAbnormalStructure Morphologically abnormal structure OntoAD:C0332461 Patch Plaque Tissue placard plaque plaque plaques Abnormal tissue that results from the progressive accumulation or deposit of certain substances in a body cavity, surface, or lumen. (source : NCI) Plaque(lesion) Plaques Plaque (lesion) plaques OntoAD:C0332624 Dispersed Statistical Dispersion dispers dispersion dispersé The variation between data values in a sample. (source : NCI) Dispersion Dispersion OntoAD:C0333297 Chronic skin ulcer Chronic ulcer of site Indolent ulcer Ulcère chronique d'un site ulcère calleux ulcère chronique ulcère indolent ChronicUlcer UlcèreChroniqueD'unSiteNonPrécisé Chronic ulcer Ulcère chronique d'un site non précisé OntoAD:C0333559 Infarct, Lacunar LACI Lacunar infarction LI Lacunar infarction Lacunar infarct Lacunar infarction infarctus lacunaires lacunar infarcts Brain infarction that affects small subcortical vessels due to occlusion of a penetrating artery deep in the brain. It may lead to lacunar stroke. (source : MSH) Tissu nécrose dans n'importe quelle région{domaine} du cerveau, en incluant les HÉMISPHÈRES CÉRÉBRAUX, LE CERVELET et le TRONC CEREBRAL. L'INFARCTUS ENCÉPHALIQUE est le résultat d'une cascade d'événements lancés par le flux sanguin insuffisant par le cerveau qui est suivi par l'HYPOXIE et l'HYPOGLYCÉMIE dans le tissu du cerveau. Le dommage peut être temporaire, permanent, sélectif ou pan-necrosis. (source : CISMeF) Infarction,Lacunar InfarctusLacunaire Infarction, Lacunar Infarctus lacunaire OntoAD:C0333641 ATROPHIES atrophie simple atrophique atrophy Decrease in the size of a cell, tissue, organ, or multiple organs, associated with a variety of pathological conditions such as abnormal cellular changes, ischemia, malnutrition, or hormonal changes. (source : MSH) Diminution de la taille d'une cellule, d'un tissu, d'un organe, ou d'organes multiples, associé à différentes conditions pathologiques telles que des changements cellulaires anormaux, l'ischémie, la malnutrition, ou des changements hormonaux. (source : CISMeF) Atrophic Atrophie Atrophic Atrophie OntoAD:C0333667 Convolutional atrophy Lobar atrophy atrophie circonvolutionnelle atrophie lobaire FrontotemporalDegeneration Frontotemporal degeneration OntoAD:C0334415 Chromaffin Neoplasm Chromaffin Tumor Chromaffinoma Sympathetic Paraganglionic Neoplasm paragangliome sympathique A benign or malignant paraganglioma arising from the chromaffin cells of the paraganglia that are located along the sympathetic nerves. It includes extra-adrenal paragangliomas and paragangliomas that arise from the adrenal medulla. The latter are commonly referred to as pheochromocytomas. Representative examples of extra-adrenal sympathetic paragangliomas include the bladder, and superior and inferior paraaortic paragangliomas. Clinical signs are related to the secretion of catecholamines resul (source : ) SympatheticParaganglioma Sympathetic paraganglioma OntoAD:C0334594 Neuroepitheliomat.neopl.NOS Neuroepitheliomatous neopl. Neuroepitheliomatous neoplasms ganglioneurome NeuroepitheliomatousNeoplasm Neuroepitheliomatous neoplasm OntoAD:C0334602 esthésioneurome olfactif, SAI A rare, benign (olfactory neurocytoma) or malignant (olfactory neuroblastoma) neuroectodermal tumor originating from olfactory receptor cells in the nasal cavity. (source : NCI) OlfactoryNeurogenicTumor Olfactory neurogenic tumor OntoAD:C0337434 ASSAY OF ESTRADIOL ESTRDIOL Oestradiol Oestradiol level Test;oestradiol;F dosage de l'estradiol estradiol level test oestradiol test The determination of the amount of estradiol present in a sample. (source : NCI) Estradiol EstradiolMeasurement Estradiol Estradiol measurement OntoAD:C0337438 dosage du glucose glucose level glucose level test glucose test sugar level test sugar test Glucose GlucoseMeasurement Glucose Glucose measurement OntoAD:C0337452 ASSAY OF LITHIUM DRUG SCREEN QUALITATIVE LITHIUM dosage du lithium lithium level test LithiumMeasurement Lithium measurement OntoAD:C0337677 Alcoholic beverage moderate drinker buveur modéré buveur modéré de boisson alcoolisée moderate drinkers ModerateDrinker Moderate drinker OntoAD:C0338390 Postmeasles meningitis PostMeaslesMeningitis Post measles meningitis OntoAD:C0338430 ENCEPH LIMBIC Encéphalite limbique paranéoplasique Limbic encephalopathy PARANEOPL LIMBIC ENCEPH Paraneoplastic Limbic Encephalitis paraneoplastic limbic; encephalopathy A paraneoplastic syndrome marked by degeneration of neurons in the LIMBIC SYSTEM. Clinical features include HALLUCINATIONS, loss of EPISODIC MEMORY; ANOSMIA; AGEUSIA; TEMPORAL LOBE EPILEPSY; DEMENTIA; and affective disturbance (depression). Circulating anti-neuronal antibodies (e.g., anti-Hu; anti-Yo; anti-Ri; and anti-Ma2) and small cell lung carcinomas or testicular carcinoma are frequently associated with this syndrome. (source : MSH) EncéphaliteLimbique LimbicEncephalitis Encéphalite limbique Limbic Encephalitis OntoAD:C0338445 Famil Alzheimer dis erly onset FamilialAlzheimer'sDiseaseOfEarlyOnset Familial Alzheimer's disease of early onset OntoAD:C0338446 Non-fam Alzheimer dis erly ons Non-familialAlzheimer'sDiseaseOfEarlyOnset Non-familial Alzheimer's disease of early onset OntoAD:C0338448 Alzheimer disease associated with APOE E4 Fam Alzheimer dis of late onse Familial Alzheimer's disease of late onset AlzheimerDiseaseType2 Alzheimer disease type 2 OntoAD:C0338449 Non-fam Alzheimer dis late ons Non-familialAlzheimer'sDiseaseOfLateOnset Non-familial Alzheimer's disease of late onset OntoAD:C0338450 FocalAlzheimer'sDisease Focal Alzheimer's disease OntoAD:C0338451 DFT (Démence FrontoTemporale) Dégénérescence Lobaire Fronto-Temporale (DLFT) Démence fronto-temporale liée au chromosome 17 Démence frontotemporelle FLDEM FRONTOTEMPORAL LOBAR DEGENERATION WITH TAU INCLUSIONS FRONTOTEMPORAL LOBE DEMENTIA FTD FTDP17 FTLD WITH TAU INCLUSIONS Frontotemporal Lobe Dementia (FLDEM) WILHELMSEN-LYNCH DISEASE WLD démence fronto-temporale démences fronto-temporales The most common clinical form of FRONTOTEMPORAL LOBAR DEGENERATION, this dementia presents with personality and behavioral changes often associated with disinhibition, apathy, and lack of insight. (source : MSH) DémenceFrontotemporale FrontotemporalDementia Démence frontotemporale Frontotemporal dementia OntoAD:C0338452 Pick'sDiseaseWithPickBodies Pick's disease with Pick bodies OntoAD:C0338453 Pick dis and Pck clls no Pck bod Pick'sDiseaseWithPickCellsAndNoPickBodies Pick's disease with Pick cells and no Pick bodies OntoAD:C0338456 Dem frlob + motor neuron dis FrontalLobeDegenerationWithMotorNeuroneDisease Frontal lobe degeneration with motor neurone disease OntoAD:C0338457 aphasies progressives progressive aphasia Aphasia,Progressive AphasieProgressive Aphasia, Progressive Aphasie progressive OntoAD:C0338459 Prog aphasia in Alzheim dis ProgressiveAphasiaInAlzheimer'sDisease Progressive aphasia in Alzheimer's disease OntoAD:C0338462 démences sémantiques DémenceSémantique SemanticDementia Démence sémantique Semantic Dementia OntoAD:C0338468 TIC DIS VOCAL Tic vocal Vocal tic disorder TicDisorders,Vocal TicsVocaux Tic Disorders, Vocal Tics vocaux OntoAD:C0338471 alcohol; encephalopathy AlcoholicEncephalopathy Alcoholic encephalopathy OntoAD:C0338582 Angiopathie amyloïde sporadique Spor cerebr amyloid angiopathy AngiopathieAmyloïdeCérébraleSporadique SporadicCerebralAmyloidAngiopathy Angiopathie amyloïde cérébrale sporadique Sporadic Cerebral Amyloid Angiopathy OntoAD:C0338591 Ictus amnésique Ictus amnésique (IA) TGA (Transient Global Amnesia) Transient global amnesia A syndrome characterized by a transient loss of the ability to form new memories. It primarily occurs in middle aged or elderly individuals, and episodes may last from minutes to hours. During the period of amnesia, immediate and recent memory abilities are impaired, but the level of consciousness and ability to perform other intellectual tasks are preserved. The condition is related to bilateral dysfunction of the medial portions of each TEMPORAL LOBE. Complete recovery normally occurs, and rec (source : MSH) Amnesia,TransientGlobal AmnésieGlobaleTransitoire Amnesia, Transient Global Amnésie globale transitoire OntoAD:C0338593 Acquired communicating hydrocephalus Communicat hydroceph acq Communicating hydroceph.-acqu. Non-obstructiveHydrocephalus Non-obstructive hydrocephalus OntoAD:C0338596 Infirmité motrice cérébrale spastique Paralysie cérébrale spastique quadriplégique Spastic cerebral palsy cerebrospasticity paralysis; cerebral, spastic CerebralPalsy,Spastic ParalysieCérébraleSpastique Cerebral Palsy, Spastic Paralysie cérébrale spastique OntoAD:C0338618 Mental dis.+organic brain dam. Nonpsychotic mental disorders following organic brain damage SpecificNonpsychoticMentalDisordersFollowingOrganicBrainDamage Specific nonpsychotic mental disorders following organic brain damage OntoAD:C0338630 Senile dementia with paranoia DémenceSénileParanoïde SenileParanoidDementia Démence sénile paranoïde Senile Paranoid Dementia OntoAD:C0338632 Dementia in conditions EC Dementia in conditions classified elsewhere DementiaAssociatedWithAnotherDisease DémenceDansDesTroublesClassésAilleurs Dementia associated with another disease Démence dans des troubles classés ailleurs OntoAD:C0338644 DeliriumOfMixedOrigin DélireD'origineMixte Delirium of Mixed Origin Délire d'origine mixte OntoAD:C0338656 Cognitive disturbance Cognitive function abnormal Disturbance in cognition Fonction cognitive anormale Memory Decline Neurocognitive Disturbance Neurocognitive Dysfunction altération cognitive altération de la fonction cognitive atteinte cognitive cognitive decline cognitive deficits cognitive disorder cognitive disorders cognitive dysfunction cognitive impairment cognitive impairments dysfonctionnement cognitif déclin cognitif déficience cognitive déficit cognitif déficits cognitifs trouble cognitif trouble de la cognition Interference or disruption of cognitive processes. This term encompasses a large number of problems and issues associated with intellectual functioning and information processing. 2005 (source : NCI) ImpairedCognition TroublesCognitifs Impaired cognition Troubles cognitifs OntoAD:C0338664 Post-encephalitis syndrome postencephalitic syndrome syndrome post-encéphalitique Post-encephaliticSyndrome SyndromePostencéphalitique Post-encephalitic syndrome Syndrome postencéphalitique OntoAD:C0338666 Abuseur de stupéfiants Consommateurs de drogues Consommateurs de médicaments à des fins non thérapeutiques Consommateurs de substances à des fins non thérapeutiques Drug user Misuse of drugs Misuses drugs Mésusage de médicaments ou de produits chimiques Problem drug user SM Substance misuser Substance abuser Substance misuser Substance user Toxicomane Usager abusif de substances Usager de substances Usagers de médicaments à des fins non thérapeutiques Usagers de substances à des fins non thérapeutiques Utilisateurs de drogues Utilisateurs de médicaments à des fins non thérapeutiques Utilisateurs de substances à des fins non thérapeutiques drug users utilisateur abusif de drogues utilisateur de drogue utilisateur habituel de drogues People who take drugs for a non-therapeutic or non-medical effect. The drugs may be legal or illegal, but their use often results in adverse medical, legal, or social consequences for the users. (source : MSH) DrugAbuser UsagersDeDrogues Drug abuser Usagers de drogues OntoAD:C0338831 Mania Manic State État maniaque Excitement of psychotic proportions manifested by mental and physical hyperactivity, disorganisation of behaviour and elevation of mood. (On-line Medical Dictionary) (source : NCI) Manic Manie Manic Manie OntoAD:C0338908 Anxiety depression Anxious depression Anxiété/dépression Dépression liée à l'angoisse Mixed anxiety + depress disord Mixed anxiety and depressive Trouble anxieux et dépressif mixte anxiety depression mixed anxiété et dépression depression and anxiety depression with anxiety AnxiétéEtDépressionMixtes MixedAnxietyAndDepressiveDisorder Anxiété et dépression mixtes Mixed anxiety and depressive disorder OntoAD:C0339309 Congenital abnormality of iris Iris anomalies iris; deformity, congenital AnomalieCongénitaleDeL'iris CongenitalAnomalyOfIris Anomalie congénitale de l'iris Congenital anomaly of iris OntoAD:C0339666 Nystagmus et autres anomalies des mouvements oculaires Nystagmus or other irregular eye movement Nystagmus+other irreg eye movt Nystagmus/irreg.eye movt. NystagmusAndOtherIrregularEyeMovements NystagmusEtAutresMouvementsOculairesIrréguliers Nystagmus and other irregular eye movements Nystagmus et autres mouvements oculaires irréguliers OntoAD:C0339670 Disorder of refraction and accommodation Disorders of refrn+accommodn Refraction disorder Refraction/accommodat.dis.NOS Refraction/accommodation dis. Refractive and accommodative disorders Trouble de la réfraction et de l'accommodation Troubles de réfraction et d'accommodation Vices de réfraction et troubles de l’accommodation vices de réfraction et troubles de l'accommodation DisorderOfRefractionAND/ORAccommodation TroublesDeLaRéfractionEtDeL'accommodation Disorder of refraction AND/OR accommodation Troubles de la réfraction et de l'accommodation OntoAD:C0339959 Chlamydia pneumoniae pneumonia Chlamydia; pneumonia Chlamydophila Pneumonia Pneumonia d/t chlamydia Pneumonia due to Chlamydia Pneumonie chlamydiale Pneumonie à Chlamydia pneumoniae Pneumonie à chlamydophila Pneumopathie due à Chlamydia Pneumonia caused by infections with the genus CHLAMYDiA; and CHLAMYDOPHILA, usually with CHLAMYDOPHILA PNEUMONIAE. (source : MSH) ChlamydialPneumonia PneumonieÀChlamydia Chlamydial pneumonia Pneumonie à chlamydia OntoAD:C0340666 AV Traumatic arteriovenous fistula AV-Traumatic arterioven fist Traumatic arteriovenous fist TraumaticArteriovenousFistula Traumatic arteriovenous fistula OntoAD:C0340726 Embolism of vein Embolus of vein EmbolieVeineuse VenousEmbolism Embolie veineuse Venous embolism OntoAD:C0341268 Disease of small bowel Disease of small intestine Diseases and Syndromes of Small Intestine Small Intestine DisorderOfSmallIntestine Disorder of small intestine OntoAD:C0341321 Disease of large intestine DisorderOfLargeIntestine Disorder of large intestine OntoAD:C0341697 Impaired renal function Troubles de la fonction rénale kidney failure renal failure A condition in which the kidneys stop working and are not able to remove waste and extra water from the blood or keep body chemicals in balance. Acute or severe renal failure happens suddenly (for example, after an injury) and may be treated and cured. Chronic renal failure develops over many years, may be caused by conditions like high blood pressure or diabetes, and cannot be cured. Chronic renal failure may lead to total and long-lasting renal failure, called end-stage renal disease (ESRD). A (source : ) AtteinteDeLaFonctionRénale RenalImpairment Atteinte de la fonction rénale Renal impairment OntoAD:C0342242 DisorderOfGlucoseRegulation Disorder of glucose regulation OntoAD:C0342500 Mass of adrenal gland AdrenalMass MasseDeLaGlandeSurrénale Adrenal mass Masse de la glande surrénale OntoAD:C0342552 Endocrine autoimmune disorders AffectionsAuto-immunesEndocriniennes AutoimmuneEndocrineDisease Affections auto-immunes endocriniennes Autoimmune endocrine disease OntoAD:C0342804 Diseases of Lipid Metabolism and Lipid Storage Disord of lipid storage and met DisorderOfLipidStorageAndMetabolism Disorder of lipid storage and metabolism OntoAD:C0342830 Dis of lipoprotein stor and met DisorderOfLipoproteinStorageAndMetabolism Disorder of lipoprotein storage and metabolism OntoAD:C0342917 DeficiencyOfMicronutrients Deficiency of micronutrients OntoAD:C0342965 DisorderOfBloodGas Disorder of blood gas OntoAD:C0344315 A le cafard Depressed Dépression de l'humeur Est déprimé Feeling blue Feeling down Feeling low Feeling of sadness Feeling sad Humeur basse Humeurs dépressives Low mood Melancholic Miserable Mood depressions Morose mood Morosity Sad Sad mood Sadness Sentiment de tristesse déprimé humeur morose humeur triste melancholy morose morosité tristesse Feelings of grief or unhappiness. (source : NCI) DepressedMood HumeurDépressive Depressed mood Humeur dépressive OntoAD:C0344339 FAMILY DISEASE Relative ill FamilyIllness ParentMalade Family illness Parent malade OntoAD:C0344389 ABO blood group ABO blood group finding ABO group phenotype Finding of ABO blood group ABOBloodGroupObserved ABO blood group observed OntoAD:C0345760 Tumor of digestive organs NeoplasmOfDigestiveOrgan Neoplasm of digestive organ OntoAD:C0345904 CA Liver cancer CANCER, HEPATOCELLULAR Cancer hépatique Cancer of Liver Hepatic Cancer Hepatic neoplasm malignant Hepatic tumor malignant Liver Malig neop liverified Malig neoplasm of liver Malignant neo liver Malignant neoplasm of liverified Malignant tumor of liver Neoplasm malig;liver TUMEUR MALIGNE DU FOIE Tumeur hépatique maligne Tumeur maligne du foie comme primitive ou secondaire Tumeur maligne du foie, sans précision Tumeur maligne hépatique Tumeurs malignes du foie liver tumor or cancer malignant neosplasm of the liver CancerDuFoie MalignantNeoplasmOfLiver Cancer du foie Malignant neoplasm of liver OntoAD:C0345905 Carcinome du canal biliaire intrahépatique ICC Intrahep bile duct carcinoma Intrahepatic Cholangiocellular Carcinoma Intrahepatic bile duct carcinoma Peripheral Cholangiocarcinoma carcinoma of intrahepatic bile duct carcinoma; bile duct, liver cholangiocarcinoma of intrahepatic bile duct cholangiocarcinoma of liver liver neoplasm malignant adenocarcinoma cholangiocarcinoma An malignant tumor composed of cells resembling those of bile ducts. Cholangiocarcinoma is a relatively rare tumor in most populations. It can arise from any portion of the intrahepatic bile duct epithelium or the hepatic ducts. Grossly, the lesions are nodular, grayish-white firm and solid. Microscopically, the vast majority of cholangiocarcinomas are adenocarcinomas showing tubular and/or papillary structures. Early detection of cholangiocarcinomas is difficult, and the overall prognosis after (source : ) CarcinomeIntrahépatiqueDesVoiesBiliaires IntrahepaticCholangiocarcinoma Carcinome intrahépatique des voies biliaires Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma OntoAD:C0346319 Neoplasms, Cranial Nerve I Olfactory Neural Neoplasm Olfactory Neural Tumor Tumor of olfactory tract Tumor of the First Cranial Nerve Tumor of the Olfactory Nerve neoplasm of first cranial nerve Benign and malignant neoplasms which arise from or metastasize to the olfactory or first cranial nerve. Clinical features may include facial pain and impairments of taste or smell. (source : NCI) NeoplasmOfOlfactoryNerve Neoplasm of olfactory nerve OntoAD:C0346440 Benign Thoracic Neoplasm Benign Thoracic Tumor Benign tumor of thorax A non-metastasizing neoplasm arising from any of the organs of the thoracic cavity. Representative examples include pleural adenomatoid tumor, chest wall lipoma, mediastinal neurofibroma, and lung hamartoma. (source : NCI) BenignNeoplasmOfThorax Benign neoplasm of thorax OntoAD:C0346616 Malig neop resp tract Malignant neoplasm of respiratory tract malignant tumor of respiratory tract tumeur maligne de l'appareil respiratoire tumeur maligne des voies respiratoires Malignant neoplasms originating in the respiratory tract (source : NCI) MalignantNeoplasmOfRespiratoryTract, TumeurMaligneDesVoiesAériennes Malignant neoplasm of respiratory tract, Tumeur maligne des voies aériennes OntoAD:C0346617 Mal neoplasm/digestiv organ Malig tumor digestive organ Malignant neoplasm of digestive organs Malignant neoplasms of digestive organs (C15-C26) Tumeurs malignes des organes digestifs malignant neoplasm of digestive tract malignant tumor of digestive tract MalignantTumorOfDigestiveOrgan Malignant tumor of digestive organ OntoAD:C0346627 CA Cancer of bowel CA Cancer of intestine Cancer des intestins Cancer intestinal Cancer of Intestines Cancer of bowel Cancers intestinaux Intestinal tract, partified Mal neo/intest trct/pt unsp Malig neo intestine Malig neop intest tract Malignant Intestinal Tumor Malignant intestinal neoplasms Malignant neoplasm of intestinal tract, Malignant neoplasm of intestinal tract, partified Malignant neoplasm of intestine Malignant tumor of intestine Tumeur maligne de l'intestin Tumeur maligne des voies intestinales, partie Tumeur maligne du tractus intestinal, (partie non précisée) Tumeur maligne intestinale Tumeurs intestinales malignes malignant neoplasm of intestinal tract malignant tumor of intestinal tract A primary or metastatic malignant tumor involving the small intestine, large intestine, or both. Representative examples are carcinomas, lymphomas, and sarcomas. -- 2004 (source : NCI) CancerDeL'intestin IntestinalCancer Cancer de l'intestin Intestinal Cancer OntoAD:C0346629 CA Cancer of large bowel Cancer of large bowel Cancer of large intestine Colorectal neoplasms malignant Grosse tumeur intestinale maligne Malignant Colorectal Tumor Malignant Neoplasm of the Large Bowel Malignant Tumor of the Large Bowel Malignant large intestinal neoplasm Malignant tumor large int Malignant tumor of large intestine Neoplasm malig;bowel;large Neoplasm malig;intestine;large cancer of large colon colon cancer malignant neosplasm of the large bowel malignant neosplasm of the large intestine tumeur maligne du gros intestin Malignant tumor of the colon or rectum. The majority are adenocarcinomas. Loss of imprinting (LOI) of the insulin-like growth factor II (IGF2) gene is suggested to be associated with a predisposition to sporadic colorectal cancer. (source : NCI) MalignantNeoplasmOfLargeIntestine TumeursMalignesColorectales Malignant neoplasm of large intestine Tumeurs malignes colorectales OntoAD:C0346903 Cerebral Cancer Cerebral tumor malignant Cerebrum Ca Malig neop cerebrum Malignant Cerebral Hemispheric Neoplasm Malignant Cerebral Hemispheric Tumor Malignant Cerebral Neoplasm Malignant Tumor of the Cerebrum malignant neoplasm of cerebral hemisphere malignant tumor of cerebral hemisphere tumeur maligne cérébrale sus-tentorielle tumeur maligne de la portion sus-tentorielle du cerveau MalignantNeoplasmOfCerebrum Malignant neoplasm of cerebrum OntoAD:C0346939 Malig unknow orig/ill-def site MalignantTumorOfUnknownOriginOrIll-definedSite Malignant tumor of unknown origin or ill-defined site OntoAD:C0347245 Ben neop intrathor org,unsp Benign neoplasm of intrathoracic organ Benign tumor intrathora organ Benign tumor of intrathoracic organ Bening neoplasm of intrathoracic organ Intrathoracic benign neoplasm Intrathoracic organ Tumeur bénigne d’un organe intrathoracique, sans précision tumeur bénigne d'un organe intrathoracique tumeur bénigne des organes thoraciques tumeur bénigne des viscères thoraciques BenignNeoplasmOfIntrathoracicOrgans Benign neoplasm of intrathoracic organs OntoAD:C0347535 Intracran injury,if Lésion traumatique intracrânienne Lésion traumatique intracrânienne, sans précision intracranial injury of nature IntracranialInjury LésionIntracrânienne Intracranial injury Lésion intracrânienne OntoAD:C0347938 hypométabolisme métabolisme de base abaissé Hypometabolism MétabolismeBasalAbaissé Hypometabolism Métabolisme basal abaissé OntoAD:C0348165 CNS VIRAL DIS CNS VIRAL INFECT Infection virale du système nerveux central Infection virale du système nerveux central, sans précision Infections virales du SNC Infections virales du système nerveux central Infections, Viral CNS Maladies virales du SNC Unspecif vir infect/CNS Viral Infections, Central Nervous System Viral infect/cent nerv syst Viral infections of the central nervous system Viroses du SNC Viroses du système nerveux central viral infection of the central nervous system virus; infection, central nervous system Infections virales du système nerveux central (cerveau, moelle, méninges, espaces périméningés). (source : MSHFRE) Viral infections of the brain, spinal cord, meninges, or perimeningeal spaces. (source : MSH) CentralNervousSystemViralDiseases MaladiesViralesDuSystèmeNerveuxCentral Central Nervous System Viral Diseases Maladies virales du système nerveux central OntoAD:C0348374 CNS MALIGNANCY Cancer of the CNS Malignant Tumor of the CNS Malignant Tumor of the Central Nervous System Malignant neoplasm/CNS unsp Tumeur maligne du système nerveux (central), sans précision central nervous system cancer central nervous system neoplasm malignant CNS neoplasm neurological cancer tumeur maligne du système nerveux central A primary or metastatic malignant neoplasm involving the brain or spinal cord. Representative examples include anaplastic astrocytoma, glioblastoma, anaplastic (malignant) meningioma, lymphoma, and metastatic carcinoma from another anatomic site. (source : NCI) MalignantNeoplasmOfCentralNervousSystem Malignant neoplasm of central nervous system OntoAD:C0348393 Cancer of lymphatic and hematopoietic tissue MALIGNANT NEOPLASM OF LYMPHATIC AND HEMATOPOIETIC TISSUE Mal neo/lym,h'm+rlt tis,uns Mal neoplasm/lymphoid,hematopoietic+related tissu,unspcf Mal tum lymph,haemo+relat tiss Malig neop lympha/haemo tiss Malig neoplm of lymphoid, hematpoetc and rel tissue, unsp Malignant neoplasm of lymphatic and hemopoietic tissue Malignant neoplasm of lymphoid, hematopoietic and related tissue Malignant neoplasms of lym Malignant neoplasms of lymphoid, hematopoietic and rela Malignant neoplasms of lymphoid, hematopoietic and related tissue Malignant tumor of lymphoid, hemopoietic AND/OR related tissue Tumeur maligne des tissus lymphoïde, hématopoïétique et apparentés, sans précision Tumeurs malignes primitives ou présumées primitives des tissus lymphoïde, hématopoïétique et apparen blood cancer hematologic cancer hematopoietic/lymphoid cancer MalignantTumorOfLymphoidHemopoieticAndRelatedTissue Malignant tumor of lymphoid hemopoietic and related tissue OntoAD:C0349198 Ac and trans psych dis unsp Acute and transient psychotic disorder Acute trans psychotic disord Trouble psychotique aigu et transitoire, sans précision Troubles psychotiques aigus et transitoires AcuteTransientPsychoticDisorder PsychoseAiguëEtPassagère Acute transient psychotic disorder Psychose aiguë et passagère OntoAD:C0349251 Behav syn with phys disturb Behav synd assoc phys factor Behav synd assoc with physiolgcl disturb + physical fctrs Behavioral syndrome Behavioral syndromes associated with physiological disturbances and physical factors (F50-F59) Behavr synd assoc with physiological disturb and phys factor Syndromes comportementaux associés à des perturbations physiologiques et à des facteurs physiques Syndromes comportementaux non précisés associés à des perturbations physiologiques et à des facteurs Unsp behav syn phys disturb Unsp behav synd assoc with physiol disturb physical facts Unsp behavrl synd assoc w physiol disturb and physcl factors behavioral syndromes associated with physiological disturbances and physical factors BehavioralSyndromeAssociatedWithPhysiologicalDisturbanceAndPhysicalFactors Behavioral syndrome associated with physiological disturbance and physical factors OntoAD:C0349390 Non-fluent dysphasia AphasieNonFluente Non-fluentAphasia Aphasie non fluente Non-fluent aphasia OntoAD:C0349391 Dyspraxia, Verbal Dyspraxias, Verbal Dyspraxie verbale Verbal apraxia Verbal dyspraxia Apraxia,Verbal ApraxieVerbale Apraxia, Verbal Apraxie verbale OntoAD:C0349464 ALCOHOL-INDUCED ENCEPHALOPATHY DEMENTIA KORSAKOFF Korsakoff Psychosis Korsakoff Syndrome Korsakoff's disease Korsakoff's psychosis Korsakoff's psychosis, alcoholic Korsakov Korsakov psychosis Korsakov's syndrome Maladie de Korsakoff Psychose de Korsakoff Syndrome de Korsakov Syndrome de Wernicke-Korsakoff Wernicke Encephalopathy Wernicke-Korsakoff psychosis Wernicke-Korsakov syndrome polyneuritic psychosis psychosis polyneuritica syndrome amnésique de la maladie de Gayet-Wernicke An acquired cognitive disorder characterized by inattentiveness and the inability to form short term memories. This disorder is frequently associated with chronic ALCOHOLISM; but it may also result from dietary deficiencies; CRANIOCEREBRAL TRAUMA; NEOPLASMS; CEREBROVASCULAR DISORDERS; ENCEPHALITIS; EPILEPSY; and other conditions. (Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p1139) (source : MSH) SyndromeDeKorsakoff Wernicke-KorsakoffSyndrome Syndrome de Korsakoff Wernicke-Korsakoff Syndrome OntoAD:C0349541 MalignantGliomaOfBrain Malignant glioma of brain OntoAD:C0349661 Glial tumor of brain Glioma of brain Intracranial glioma GlialTumorOfBrain(disorder) Glial tumor of brain (disorder) OntoAD:C0349723 Cerebral degen prim dementia CerebralDegenerationPresentingPrimarilyWithDementia Cerebral degeneration presenting primarily with dementia OntoAD:C0358430 agent that specifically aids in reducing muscle tension; can act at the polysynaptic neurons of motor nerves or at the myoneural junction. (source : CSP) MuscleRelaxants Muscle relaxants OntoAD:C0370003 Biological specimens Research Specimen Sample Material (structure, substance, device) removed from a source (patient, donor, physical location, product) (source : SNOMEDCT) Specimen Specimen OntoAD:C0373440 Cerebral blood flow radionuclide study Cerebrovascular flow study imaging RN cerebral blood flow study cerebral blood flow étude radio-isotopique du débit sanguin cérébral CEREBRALBLOODFLOWIMAGING CEREBRAL BLOOD FLOW IMAGING OntoAD:C0373587 ASSAY OF COPPER Copper Test Copper each test Copper level Cu++ Cu++ copper (Cu) level test copper ea.tst dosage du cuivre Analyzing a client/patient's blood, hair, urine and/or other sample to assess his or her copper levels. Service is billed per test. (source : ALT) CopperMeasurement Cuivre Copper measurement Cuivre OntoAD:C0373675 ASSAY OF MAGNESIUM Magnesium Magnesium each test Magnesium level Mg++ Mg++ Taux de magnésium dosage du magnésium magnesium ea.tst magnesium level test A quantitative measurement of the amount of magnesium present in a sample. (source : NCI) MagnesiumMeasurement Magnésium Magnesium measurement Magnésium OntoAD:C0373745 ASSAY OF VITAMIN A Retinol VITA Vitamin A Vitamin A each test dosage de la vitamine A vitamin A level test vtmn A ea.tst The determination of the amount of Vitamin A present in a sample. (source : NCI) VitaminAMeasurement VitamineA Vitamin A measurement Vitamine A OntoAD:C0373906 Campylobacter pylori antibody assay H. pylori antibody assay Helicobacter pylori antibody Helicobacter pylori antibody assay Measurement of Helicobacter pylori antibody Serologic test for Helicobacter pylori dosage des anticorps anti-Helicobacter pylori test sérologique pour Helicobacter pylori AnticorpsAntiHelicobacterPylori HelicobacterPyloriAntibodyTest Anticorps anti Helicobacter pylori Helicobacter pylori antibody Test OntoAD:C0375257 AUDITORY PERCEPTION AND DISCRIMINATION DISORDERS Abn auditory percept Perception auditive anormale AbnormalAuditoryPerception PerceptionAuditiveAnormale,NonPrécisée Abnormal auditory perception Perception auditive anormale, non précisée OntoAD:C0376306 Examen endobuccal Examen odontologique Examination of mouth examination of oral cavity mouth exam oral exam ExamenBuccal OralExamination Examen buccal Oral Examination OntoAD:C0376544 HEMATOPOIETIC NEOPL Hematopoietic Cancer Hematopoietic Cell Tumor Hematopoietic Malignancies Hematopoietic Neoplasms including Lymphomas Hematopoietic Tumor Hematopoietic and Lymphoid Cell Neoplasm Hematopoietic and Lymphoid Neoplasms Hematopoietic neoplasm Hematopoietic, Including Myeloma Malignant hematopoietic neoplasm Tumeur hématopoïétique Tumeurs malignes hématopoïétiques A neoplasm arising from hematopoietic cells found in the bone marrow, peripheral blood, lymph nodes and spleen (organs of the hematopoietic system). Hematopoietic cell neoplasms can also involve other anatomic sites (e.g. central nervous system, gastrointestinal tract), either by metastasis, direct tumor infiltration, or neoplastic transformation of extranodal lymphoid tissues. The commonest forms are the various types of leukemia, Hodgkin and non-Hodgkin lymphomas, and myelodysplastic syndromes (source : ) HematopoieticNeoplasms TumeursHématopoïétiques Hematopoietic Neoplasms Tumeurs hématopoïétiques OntoAD:C0376545 Carcinoma;blood Carcinoma;bone;marrow HEMATOL MALIGNANCIES HEMATOL NEOPL Hematologic Malignancies Hematologic malignancy Hematologic neoplasm Hematological Malignancies Hematological Neoplasms Hematological Tumor Hémopathies malignes Malignant Hematologic Neoplasm Malignité hématologique Tumeurs malignes hématologiques blood cancer hematologic cancer Neoplasms located in the blood and blood-forming tissue (the bone marrow and lymphatic tissue). The commonest forms are the various types of LEUKEMIA, of LYMPHOMA, and of the progressive, life-threatening forms of the MYELODYSPLASTIC SYNDROMES. (source : MSH) HematologicNeoplasms TumeursHématologiques Hematologic Neoplasms Tumeurs hématologiques OntoAD:C0379528 Gamma secretase Sécrétase gamma secretase A protein complex that plays a role in the intramembrane cleavage of integral proteins such as Notch receptors and amyloid beta A4 protein. (source : NCI) Gamma-Secretase Gamma-Secretase gamma-Secretase gamma-Secretase OntoAD:C0385242 APO2 Ligand APO2L/TRAIL Apo-2 Ligand Apo-2L Apo-2L Protein Apo2L Ligand Apo-2L Ligand TNFSF10 Ligand de Apo-2 Ligand du Apo-2 Membre-10 de la famille des TNF ligands Membre-10 de la famille des ligands du TNF Membre-10 de la famille du TNF Membre-10 de la superfamille des TNF ligands Membre-10 de la superfamille des ligands du TNF Membre-10 de la superfamille des ligands du facteur de nécrose tumorale Membre-10 de la superfamille du TNF Protéine Apo-2L Protéine TRAIL TL2 TNF Superfamily, Member 10 TNF-Related Apoptosis Inducing Ligand TRAIL TNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing Ligand TNFSF10 TNFSF10 Protein TRAIL TRAIL Protein TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR LIGAND SUPERFAMILY MEMBER 010 Trail Trails Tumor Necrosis Factor Ligand Superfamily Member 10 tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand A transmembrane-protein belonging to the TNF family of intercellular signaling proteins. It is a widely expressed ligand that activates APOPTOSIS by binding to TNF-RELATED APOPTOSIS-INDUCING LIGAND RECEPTORS. The membrane-bound form of the protein can be cleaved by specific CYSTEINE ENDOPEPTIDASES to form a soluble ligand form. (source : MSH) LigandTRAIL TNF-relatedApoptosis-inducingLigand Ligand TRAIL TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand OntoAD:C0389003 COX COX-1 COX-1 COX-1 Prostaglandin Synthase COX-1 prostaglandin synthase COX1 COX1 CYCLOOXYGENASE 001 Cyclo-Oxygenase I Cyclo-Oxygenase-1 Cyclo-oxygénase 1 Cyclo-oxygénase I Cyclooxygenase Cyclooxygénase-1 EC 1.14.99.1 Fatty Acid Cyclooxygenase PGH Synthase PGH Synthase 1 PGHS 1 PGHS-1 PGHS-1 PHS1 PROSTAGLANDIN H SYNTHASE 001 PTGS PTGS1 Prostaglandin G/H Synthase 1 Prostaglandin G/H Synthase and Cyclooxygenase Prostaglandin H Synthase-1 Prostaglandin H2 Synthase Prostaglandin H2 Synthase 1 Prostaglandin-Endoperoxide Synthase Prostaglandin-Endoperoxide Synthase 1 Prostaglandine H synthase 1 Prostaglandine H synthase-1 A constitutively-expressed subtype of prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase. It plays an important role in many cellular processes. (source : MSH) Cyclooxygenase1 Cyclooxygenase1 Cyclooxygenase 1 cyclooxygenase 1 OntoAD:C0389726 ADRA1A ADRA1C ADRA1L1 Alpha 1A-Adrenoceptor Récepteur alpha-1C adrénergique alpha-1C Adrenergic Receptor Alpha-1A adrenergic receptor (466 aa, 51 kD) is a cell division process protein that is encoded by the human ADRA1A gene and has roles in smooth muscle contraction, regulation of cell proliferation, apoptosis and signal transduction. (source : NCI) AdrenergicReceptorAlpha(1a) RécepteurAlpha-1AAdrénergique Récepteur alpha-1A adrénergique adrenergic receptor alpha(1a) OntoAD:C0391398 ADRA2A Alpha-2A Adrenergic Receptor (450 aa, 49 kD) is a cell motility protein that is encoded by the human ADRA2A gene and has roles in actin cytoskeletal organization, cell motility, regulation of cell proliferation and signal transduction. (source : NCI) AdrenergicReceptorAlpha(2a) RécepteurAlpha-2AAdrénergique Récepteur alpha-2A adrénergique adrenergic receptor alpha(2a) OntoAD:C0392185 Palilalia Palilalie Repetition, Repetitive speech répétition verbale LangageRépétitif VerbalRepetition Langage répétitif Verbal repetition OntoAD:C0392201 BS Blood glucose level Blood glucose Blood sugar level Glucose measurement, blood blood glucose level blood glucose tests blood sugar test dosage du glucose sanguin A quantitative measurement for assessing the amount of glucose present in a blood sample. (source : NCI) BloodGlucoseMeasurement Glycémie Blood glucose measurement Glycémie OntoAD:C0392209 Dietary status Feeding Nutrition Status Nutritional state, Régime alimentaire Situation nutritionnelle diet nutrition nutrition régime status nutritionnel statut nutritionnel État de nutrition L'État du corps par rapport à la consommation et à l'utilisation d'aliments. (source : CISMeF) State of the body in relation to the consumption and utilization of nutrients. (source : MSH) NutritionalStatus ÉtatNutritionnel Nutritional status État nutritionnel OntoAD:C0392335 cognitive function cognitive functioning fonction cognitive fonctions cognitives CognitiveFunctions FonctionnementCognitif Cognitive functions fonctionnement cognitif OntoAD:C0392549 ICP Infantile cerebral palsy INFANTILE CEREBRAL PARALYSIS Infant cerebral palsy Paralysie cérébrale, sans précision cerebral palsy spastic infantile paralysis syndrome de Little InfantileCerebralPalsy ParalysieCérébraleInfantile Infantile cerebral palsy Paralysie cérébrale infantile OntoAD:C0392678 Impaired swallowing Probleme de deglutition Swallowing impairment TROUBLES DE LA DEGLUTITION incapacité d'avaler incapacité d'avaler non compensée rndx swallowing impairment Inability to move food from mouth to stomach. (source : HHC) PerturbationDeLaDéglutition SwallowingProblem Perturbation de la déglutition Swallowing problem OntoAD:C0392702 Abn involun movement NEC Abnorm.involunt.movemnt.NOS Abnorm.involuntary movement Abnormal involuntary movements Mouvements involontaires anormaux mouvement involontaire anormal dyskinesia due to extrapyramidal disorder; as a general rule, symptoms are absent during sleep, reduced with relaxation, and increased with stress. (source : CSP) AbnormalInvoluntaryMovement MouvementsAnormauxInvolontaires Abnormal involuntary movement Mouvements anormaux involontaires OntoAD:C0392885 ASSAY OF LIPOPROTEIN Cholestérol à lipoprotéines de haute densité HDL HDL HDL High density lipoprotein cholesterol level HDL cholesterol measurement HDL measurement HDLC High density lipoprotein cholesterol level High density lipoprotein High density lipoprotein cholesterol High density lipoprotein cholesterol level High density lipoprotein cholesterol measurement LIPOPROTEIN DIR MEAS HIGH DENSITY CHOLESTEROL Lipoprotein, direct measurement; high density cholesterol (HDL cholesterol) cholesterol HDL test dosage des lipoprotéines de haute densité dosage du HDL dosage du cholestérol HDL dosage du cholestérol à lipoprotéines de haute densité high density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol level test HighDensityLipoproteinMeasurement LipoprotéinesDeHauteDensité(HDL) High density lipoprotein measurement Lipoprotéines de haute densité (HDL) OntoAD:C0392920 Administration of antineoplastic agent Antineoplastic chemotherapy regimen Cancer chemotherapy Cancer chemotherapy regimen Chemotherapy Chemotherapy Regimen or Agent Combination Chemotherapy, Cancer, General Chimiothérapies Combination Chemotherapy Regimen chemo chemotherapy administration Treatment with anticancer drugs. (source : NCI) ChemotherapyRegimen Chimiothérapie Chemotherapy Regimen Chimiothérapie OntoAD:C0393560 Démence vasculaire à début aigu Vasc dementia acute onset Vascular dementia of acute onset DémenceVasculaireÀDébutBrutal VascularDementia,AcuteOnset Démence vasculaire à début brutal Vascular Dementia, Acute Onset OntoAD:C0393561 DémenceVasculaireSous-corticale SubcorticalVascularDementia Démence vasculaire sous-corticale Subcortical Vascular Dementia OntoAD:C0393562 Démence vasculaire mixte, corticale et sous-corticale Mixed vascular dementia MixedCorticalAndSubcorticalVascularDementia Mixed cortical and subcortical vascular dementia OntoAD:C0393570 Corticobasal degneration Corticodentatonigral degeneration with neuronal achromasia Dégénérescence corticobasale dégénérescence cortico-basale avec achromasie neuronale CorticobasalDegeneration DégénérescenceCortico-basale Corticobasal degeneration dégénérescence cortico-basale OntoAD:C0393572 Dis present primarily chorea DisorderPresentingPrimarilyWithChorea Disorder presenting primarily with chorea OntoAD:C0393735 Algies céphaliques Cephalgia Syndromes Céphalalgies HEADACHE DIS Headache Syndromes Headache disorder Syndromes céphalalgiques Various conditions with the symptom of HEADACHE. Headache disorders are classified into major groups, such as PRIMARY HEADACHE DISORDERS (based on characteristics of their headache symptoms) and SECONDARY HEADACHE DISORDERS (based on their etiologies). (International Classification of Headache Disorders, 2nd ed. Cephalalgia 2004: suppl 1) (source : MSH) Céphalées HeadacheDisorders Céphalées Headache Disorders OntoAD:C0393962 MIS Multiple infarct state Multiple infarct state Multi-infarctState Multi-infarct state OntoAD:C0393974 Dis of CSF + intracranial pres DisordersOfCerebrospinalFluidAndIntracranialPressure Disorders of cerebrospinal fluid and intracranial pressure OntoAD:C0393990 Congen and dev anom of nerv syst CongenitalAndDevelopmentalAnomaliesOfTheNervousSystem Congenital and developmental anomalies of the nervous system OntoAD:C0393995 Cereb pals+spast tetrapl Cerebral palsy with spastic tetraplegia Tetraplegic cerebral palsy paralysie cérébrale infantile tétraplégique paralysis; cerebral, quadriplegic paralysis; cerebral, tetraplegic QuadriplegicCerebralPalsy Quadriplegic cerebral palsy OntoAD:C0394003 Dystonic/rigid cerebral palsy CerebralPalsy,Dystonic-Rigid ParalysieCérébraleDyskinétiqueAvecRigidité Cerebral Palsy, Dystonic-Rigid Paralysie cérébrale dyskinétique avec rigidité OntoAD:C0394007 Cerebral Palsy, Hypotonic Hypotonic cerebral palsy Paralysie cérébrale hypotonique CerebralPalsy,Atonic InfirmitéMoticeCérébraleDeTypeHypotonie Cerebral Palsy, Atonic Infirmité motice cérébrale de type hypotonie OntoAD:C0394033 ProcedureOnNervousSystem Procedure on nervous system OntoAD:C0394548 Ext drain spin subarach space ExternalDrainageProcedureFromSpinalSubarachnoidSpace External drainage procedure from spinal subarachnoid space OntoAD:C0394552 CerebrospinalFluidCollection Cerebrospinal fluid collection OntoAD:C0394993 Sen.dement.-depr./paranoid Sen.dement.-depressed/paranoid SenileDementiaWithDepressiveOrParanoidFeatures Senile dementia with depressive or paranoid features OntoAD:C0394994 Arterioscl.dementia+paranoia ArterioscleroticDementiaWithParanoia Arteriosclerotic dementia with paranoia OntoAD:C0395013 Agnosie développementale AgnosieDeDéveloppement DevelopmentalAgnosia Agnosie de développement Developmental Agnosia OntoAD:C0395797 Disease or syndrome of ear,e or throat Diseases and Syndromes of Ear,e and Throat ENT disorder Ear,eAndThroatDisorder Ear,e and throat disorder OntoAD:C0398627 Hereditary platelet disorder Hereditary thrombocytopathy InheritedPlateletDisorder Inherited platelet disorder OntoAD:C0398636 AcquiredPlateletDisorder Acquired platelet disorder OntoAD:C0398650 ITP (immune thrombocytopenic purpura) Immune thrombocyt purpra Immune thrombocytopenic purpur ImmuneThrombocytopenicPurpura Immune thrombocytopenic purpura OntoAD:C0398795 Secondary immunodeficiency DéficitImmunitaireSecondaire SecondaryImmuneDeficiencyDisorder Déficit immunitaire secondaire Secondary immune deficiency disorder OntoAD:C0399561 InflammatoryDisorderOfJaw Inflammatory disorder of jaw OntoAD:C0400888 Infectious disease of liver Infectious disorder of liver LiverDisorderDueToInfection Liver disorder due to infection OntoAD:C0400894 HepatitisDueToInfection Hepatitis due to infection OntoAD:C0400905 HepatitisWithAdenovirus Hepatitis with adenovirus OntoAD:C0403447 CKD chronic kidney disease Chronic kidney disease Chronic renal disease Chronic renal impairment Dégradation chronique de la fonction rénale IRC (Insuffisance Rénale Chronique) Renal Insufficiency, Chronic chronic renal insufficiency insufficiency; renal, chronic, end stage renal disease insufficiency; renal, end stage Conditions in which the KIDNEYS perform below the normal level for more than three months. Chronic kidney insufficiency is classified by five stages according to the decline in GLOMERULAR FILTRATION RATE and the degree of kidney damage (as measured by the level of PROTEINURIA). The most severe form is the end-stage renal disease (CHRONIC KIDNEY FAILURE). (Kidney Foundation: Kidney Disease Outcome Quality Initiative, 2002) (source : MSH) ChronicKidneyInsufficiency InsuffisanceRénaleChronique Chronic Kidney Insufficiency Insuffisance rénale chronique OntoAD:C0403765 FunctionalDisorderOfPenis Functional disorder of penis OntoAD:C0404559 PerimenopausalDisorder Perimenopausal disorder OntoAD:C0406050 PoxVirusInfectionOfSkin Pox virus infection of skin OntoAD:C0409497 JOINT TRAUMA entorse traumatisme articulaire JointInjury LésionArticulaire Joint injury Lésion articulaire OntoAD:C0409579 Arthritis due to rheumat fever Arthritis due to rheumatic fever Articular rheumatic fever arthropathie rhumatismale RheumaticJointDisease Rheumatic joint disease OntoAD:C0409703 Second inflammatory arthritis SecondaryInflammatoryArthritis Secondary inflammatory arthritis OntoAD:C0409961 Arthritis associated with disorder classified elsewhere Secondary osteoarthritis arthrite au cours d'affections précisées ArthritisAssociatedWithAnotherDisorder Arthritis associated with another disorder OntoAD:C0410013 SoftTissueLesion Soft tissue lesion OntoAD:C0410953 Fetal or newborn blood disorder Fetal/newborn blood dis.NOS FetalAndNewbornBloodDisorders Fetal and newborn blood disorders OntoAD:C0412087 GITcontrast procedure GastrointestinalTractContrastProcedure Gastrointestinal tract contrast procedure OntoAD:C0412330 Nuclear medicine CNS study Nuclear medicine diagnostic procedure on nervous system RN study central nervous syst Radionuclide study of central nervous system étude radio-isotopique du système nerveux central RadioisotopeStudyOfCentralNervousSystem Radioisotope study of central nervous system OntoAD:C0412332 IsotopeBrainAngiography Isotope brain angiography OntoAD:C0412675 IRM (imagerie par résonance magnétique) du cerveau MRI of brain Magnetic resonance imaging of brain Magnetic resonance imaging of brain and brain stem Mri of brain and brainstem Nuclear magnetic resonance imaging brain brain MRI brain magnetic resonance imaging brain resonance imaging imagerie par résonance magnétique du cerveau et du tronc cérébral ImagerieParRésonanceMagnétiqueNucléaireCérébrale MRIBrainProcedure Imagerie par résonance magnétique nucléaire cérébrale MRI brain procedure OntoAD:C0422833 Ear,e and throat symptoms Ear/nose/throat symptom Ear/nose/throat symptoms otolaryngeal symptoms ENTSymptoms ENT symptoms OntoAD:C0422850 Crises somato-sensitives Crises somato-sensorielles Crises somatosensitives Somatosensory attacks Somatosensory seizure attaques épileptiques somato-sensorielles crises épileptiques partielles simples avec symptômes somato-sensitifs crises épileptiques partielles simples avec symptômes somato-sensoriels CrisesSomatosensorielles Seizures,Somatosensory Crises somatosensorielles Seizures, Somatosensory OntoAD:C0422852 Auditory partial seizure Auditory seizure Auditory uncinate fit crise partielle auditive crise uncinée auditive CrisesAuditives Seizures,Auditory Crises auditives Seizures, Auditory OntoAD:C0422853 Olfactory uncinate fit crise partielle olfactive crise uncinée olfactive CrisesOlfactives OlfactorySeizure Crises olfactives Olfactory seizure OntoAD:C0422855 Crises vestibulaires Epileptic vertigo Seizures, Vestibular Vertiginous epilepsy vertige épileptique CrisesVertigineuses VertiginousSeizure Crises vertigineuses Vertiginous seizure OntoAD:C0422891 AgnosieSensorielle SensoryAgnosia Agnosie sensorielle Sensory Agnosia OntoAD:C0422892 Gestural apraxia Apraxia,Gestural ApraxieGestuelle Apraxia, Gestural Apraxie gestuelle OntoAD:C0423479 Ear symptom finding ear symptoms EarSymptom Ear symptom OntoAD:C0423927 Memory disturbance MildMemoryDisturbance Mild memory disturbance OntoAD:C0423930 AmnesiaForDayToDayFacts Amnesia for day to day facts OntoAD:C0423934 Amnes importnt personal inform AmnesiaForImportantPersonalInformation Amnesia for important personal information OntoAD:C0423972 Thought observations ThoughtFinding Thought finding OntoAD:C0424051 HeightenedPerception Heightened perception OntoAD:C0424052 Heightened perception of sound Subjective hyperacusis HeightenedAuditoryPerception Heightened auditory perception OntoAD:C0424072 Formed visual hallucinations HallucinationDeL'illusion Hallucinations,Visual,Formed Hallucination de l'illusion Hallucinations, Visual, Formed OntoAD:C0424082 Hypnapompic hallucinations Hypnopompic hallucination hallucination hypnopompique Hallucinations,Hypnapompic HallucinationsHypnopompiques Hallucinations hypnopompiques Hallucinations, Hypnapompic OntoAD:C0424083 Dissociative hallucinations Hallucinations,Dissociative HallucinationsDissociatives Hallucinations dissociatives Hallucinations, Dissociative OntoAD:C0424108 Affect finding Affect observations Mood observations MoodFinding Mood finding OntoAD:C0424216 Idenity loss of Perte d''identité Perte d'identité de LossOfIdentity PerteD'identité Loss of identity Perte d'identité OntoAD:C0424295 AGITATION PSYCHOMOTRICE Comportement hyperactif HA Hyperactivity HYPERKINESIE Hyper Hyper Hyperactif Hyperactive Hyperactivity, Hyperactivity, Motor Hyperactivité Hyperactivité motrice Hyperkinesia Hyperkinesis Hyperkinetic Movements Increased purposeful goal-directed activity augmentation de l'activité orientée vers un but hyperactivity (behavior) hypercinétique overactivity; behavior Excessive movement of muscles of the body as a whole, which may be associated with organic or psychological disorders. (source : MSH) HyperactiveBehavior Hypercinésie Hyperactive behavior Hypercinésie OntoAD:C0424482 Lip observation lip findings LipFinding Lip finding OntoAD:C0424519 Consciousness awareness StateOfConsciousnessAndAwareness State of consciousness and awareness OntoAD:C0424594 Fragilité Frailty Fragilité Frailty OntoAD:C0424653 Weight symptom WeightSymptom(finding) Weight symptom (finding) OntoAD:C0424933 Higher education higher education level postsecondary education College or university education beyond the successful completion of high school or grammar school, or the attainment of an approved equivalent. (source : PSY) HigherEducation(finding) Higher education (finding) OntoAD:C0425685 Venous observation vein findings VenousFinding Venous finding OntoAD:C0426317 GU symptoms GUT symptoms GUT symptoms genito-urinary GenitourinarySymptoms Genitourinary symptoms OntoAD:C0426359 URINARY SIGN UrinarySymptoms Urinary symptoms OntoAD:C0426481 teeth symptoms ToothSymptoms Tooth symptoms OntoAD:C0426576 GI symptoms GIT symptoms gastrointestinal symptoms GastrointestinalSymptom SymptômeGastrointestinal Gastrointestinal symptom Symptôme gastrointestinal OntoAD:C0426980 MotorSymptoms Motor symptoms OntoAD:C0427086 Finding of involuntary movement Involuntary movement Involuntary movement symptom Involuntary movemt.symptom Mouvement involontaire Observation involuntary move Observation of involuntary movement Uncontrolled and purposeless movements. (source : NCI) InvoluntaryMovements MouvementsInvolontaires Involuntary Movements Mouvements involontaires OntoAD:C0427620 Blood group A Blood group A (ABO blood group) blood type A groupe AS A blood group indicating the presence on erythrocytes of only the A form of the H Antigen. (source : NCI) BloodGroupA(finding) GroupeA Blood group A (finding) Groupe A OntoAD:C0427623 Blood group B Blood group B (ABO blood group) blood type B A blood group indicating the presence on erythrocytes of only the B form of the H Antigen. (source : NCI) BloodGroupB(finding) GroupeB Blood group B (finding) Groupe B OntoAD:C0428257 ASSAY OF MERCURY Mercury level Mercury, quantitative dosage du mercure mercury levels MercuryMeasurement Mercury measurement OntoAD:C0428419 T3 Triiodothyronine level T3 level Total T3 Total Triiodothyronine Triiodothyronine Triiodothyronine level The determination of the amount of free and bound triiodothyronine present in a sample. (source : NCI) TriiodothyronineMeasurement Triiodothyronine measurement OntoAD:C0428462 Serum lipid levels Serum lipids MeasurementOfSerumLipidLevel Measurement of serum lipid level OntoAD:C0428466 Cholesterol level Cholesterol level finding Finding of cholesterol level CholesterolLevelTestResult Cholesterol level test result OntoAD:C0428479 Finding of protein level Protein level Protein level finding levels of protein protein levels ProteinLevel-Finding Protein level - finding OntoAD:C0428549 Body Fluid Glucose Test Fluid sample glucose level Glucose measurement, body fluid body fluid glucose body fluid glucose measurement FluidSampleGlucoseMeasurement Fluid sample glucose measurement OntoAD:C0428554 BS Blood glucose level Blood glucose Blood glucose level Blood glucose result Blood glucose result finding Blood sugar level Blood sugar result Finding of blood glucose result Extent to which glucose levels in plasma and urine are maintained in normal range (source : NOC) FindingOfBloodGlucoseLevel Finding of blood glucose level OntoAD:C0428570 Trace element level trace elements TraceElementMeasurement Trace element measurement OntoAD:C0428580 Vitamin level vitamin assay The determination of the type and amount of vitamins in a sample. (source : NCI) VitaminMeasurement Vitamin measurement OntoAD:C0428974 Arythmies supraventriculaires An arrhythmia originating from centers proximal to the ventricles, namely in the atrium, AV node, or AV junction, in contrast to arrhythmias arising in the ventricles themselves. (source : NCI) ArythmieSupraventriculaire SupraventricularArrhythmia Arythmie supraventriculaire Supraventricular arrhythmia OntoAD:C0430083 ThyroidHormoneMeasurement Thyroid hormone measurement OntoAD:C0430324 TransplantationAssay Transplantation assay OntoAD:C0430425 Antibody detection Antibody identification ProcedureToIdentifyAntibody Procedure to identify antibody OntoAD:C0430445 HistopathologyTest Histopathology test OntoAD:C0430740 Locomotor test Musculo-skeletal test test moteur MotorTesting Motor testing OntoAD:C0430778 NeuroelectrophysiologyTest Neuroelectrophysiology test OntoAD:C0430797 ECoG ECoG ECoG Electrocorticography Electrocorticographie Electrocorticography recording of electric currents developed in the brain with electrodes applied directly to the cortex. (source : CSP) Electrocorticogram Electrocorticogramme Electrocorticogram Electrocorticogramme OntoAD:C0432401 Autosomal trisomy/part trisomy TrisomyAndPartialTrisomyOfAutosome Trisomy and partial trisomy of autosome OntoAD:C0432416 Partial trisomy 21 Down's Partial trisomy 21 in Down's syndrome DownSyndrome,PartialTrisomy21 SyndromeDeDownAvecTrisomiePartielle Down Syndrome, Partial Trisomy 21 Syndrome de Down avec trisomie partielle OntoAD:C0433856 BRAIN INJ DIFFUSE Diffuse axonal brain injury Diffuse brain injury Lésion traumatique cérébrale diffuse Lésions traumatiques cérébrales diffuses Lésions traumatiques encéphaliques diffuses BrainInjuries,Diffuse LésionsTraumatiquesDiffusesDeL'encéphale Brain Injuries, Diffuse Lésions traumatiques diffuses de l'encéphale OntoAD:C0435805 FractureOfProximalEndOfFemur Fracture of proximal end of femur OntoAD:C0436117 GeneralExaminationOfPatient General examination of patient OntoAD:C0436125 CV exam CVS Exam cardiovasc system CVS Examination of cardiovascular system CVS examination Exam. of cardiovascular system Examination of cardiovascular system Examn of cardiovascular system cardiovascular exam CardiovascularExaminationAndEvaluation Cardiovascular examination and evaluation OntoAD:C0436145 neurological reflex exam reflexes ExaminationOfReflexes Examination of reflexes OntoAD:C0436146 Motor and/or sensory systems examination Motor/sensory systems exam. test sensori-moteur SensoryAndMotorTesting Sensory and motor testing OntoAD:C0436149 skin exam ExaminationOfSkin Examination of skin OntoAD:C0436196 The use of spectrographic techniques for deriving the physical constants of materials. (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 6th ed) (source : MSH) Spectrometry Spectrométrie Spectrometry Spectrométrie OntoAD:C0437248 On examination paresis motor paresis paresis paresis was seen weakness O/E-Paresis(weakness) O/E - paresis (weakness) OntoAD:C0438402 Clinical examination pharynx Examination of throat pharyngeal exam ExaminationOfPharynx Examination of pharynx OntoAD:C0438925 DementiaTest Dementia test OntoAD:C0439793 SEV dont la sévérité est severity Used of the degree of something undesirable e.g. pain or weather; also, strictness. (source : NCI) Severities Sévérité Severities sévérité OntoAD:C0439861 A material with particular features. (source : NCI) Substance Substance OntoAD:C0440016 Allergen Ext Allergen extract Allergy testing preparations Diagnostic allergen extract Diagnostic allergenic extract Prepared allergen Specific allergy preparations extrait allergénique AllergenicExtract Allergenic extract OntoAD:C0440737 BloodMaterial Blood material OntoAD:C0441587 Insert Insertion action Placement insertion procedure The act of putting one thing into another. (source : NCI) ClinicalActOfInsertion Clinical act of insertion OntoAD:C0441621 Sampling Sampling Surgical action Sampling action samples The selection and obtaining of small representative quantities of biological material for the purpose of analysis; also, in biomedical statistics, sampling is the selection and implementation of statistical observations in order to estimate properties of an underlying population; also, in environmental science, the collection of representative specimens analyzed to characterize site conditions. (source : NCI) Sampling-SurgicalAction Sampling - Surgical action OntoAD:C0441683 Hormone assay hormone level test The determination of the amount of hormone present in a sample. (source : NCI) HormoneMeasurement Hormone measurement OntoAD:C0442874 affection du système nerveux périphérique affection nerveuse périphérique nerve disorders nervous system disorder (source : CHV) Neuropathie Neuropathy Neuropathie Neuropathy OntoAD:C0444334 Lying position Lying recumbent Recumbent Recumbent Position couché position corporelle en décubitus Lying down. (source : NCI) RecumbentBodyPosition Recumbent body position OntoAD:C0445620 BrainPart Brain part OntoAD:C0446987 Cardiac wall Wall of heart Wall of organ which has as its parts the endocardium, myocardium , epicardium, and the cardiac septum, surrounded by the pericardial sac proper and is continuous with the walls of the systemic and pulmonary arterial and venous trees. (source : FMA) CardiacWallStructure Cardiac wall structure OntoAD:C0447028 Intracranial artery Arteries which have their origins within the intracranial cavity. (source : NCI) StructureOfIntracranialArtery Structure of intracranial artery OntoAD:C0451819 Obesity due to excess calories Obésité due à un excès calorique adipose adiposité obesity exogenous due to excess calories obésité alimentaire obésité exogène obésité simple SimpleObesity Simple obesity OntoAD:C0452047 BRAIN INJ FOCAL Focal brain injury Lésion traumatique cérébrale en foyer Lésions traumatiques cérébrales en foyer Lésions traumatiques cérébrales focales Lésions traumatiques cérébrales focalisées Lésions traumatiques encéphaliques focales BrainInjuries,Focal LésionsTraumatiquesFocalesDeL'encéphale Brain Injuries, Focal Lésions traumatiques focales de l'encéphale OntoAD:C0452264 Modified diets TherapeuticDiets Therapeutic diets OntoAD:C0452265 ModifiedEnergyDiet Modified energy diet OntoAD:C0452286 Modified fat diet régime lipidique calculé FatControlledDiet Fat controlled diet OntoAD:C0453996 Finding of tobacco smoking behavior Smokings, Tobacco Tobacco smoking behavior finding Usage du tabac Utilisation du tabac The act of puffing and/or inhaling smoke from a lit cigarette, cigar, or pipe. (source : NCI) ConsommationDeTabac TobaccoSmokingBehavior Consommation de tabac Tobacco smoking behavior OntoAD:C0454560 Acquired language disorder LANGUAGE DIS ACQUIRED AcquiredLanguageDisorders TroublesAcquisDuLangage Acquired Language Disorders Troubles acquis du langage OntoAD:C0454576 Mixed dysphasia Aphasia,Mixed AphasieMixte Aphasia, Mixed Aphasie mixte OntoAD:C0454578 APHASIE SENSORIELLE Aphasia, Fluent Aphasia, Psychosensory Aphasie réceptive Dysphasia, Fluent Dysphasia, Receptive Dysphasia, Sensory Dysphasie réceptive Psycho-sensory aphasia Receptive aphasia Receptive dysphasia Sensory Aphasia aphasie fluente aphasie fluente de Wernicke aphasie réceptive de Wernicke aphasie temporopariérale fluent aphasia Altération de la compréhension du langage, des mots parlés ou écrits et du sens transmis par les relations grammaticales. Provoquée par des lésions affectant premièrement la zone Wernicke située dans la région périsylvienne du lobe temporal de l'hémisphère dominant. (source : CISMeF) AphasieDeRéception ReceptiveAphasia(finding) Aphasie de réception Receptive aphasia (finding) OntoAD:C0454608 Dyspraxia, Oral Dyspraxias, Oral Dyspraxie orale Oral apraxia Oral dyspraxia Apraxia,Oral ApraxieOrale Apraxia, Oral Apraxie orale OntoAD:C0454623 Disord attention and motor contr DisordersOfAttentionAndMotorControl Disorders of attention and motor control OntoAD:C0454653 AUDITORY AGNOSIA CONGEN Congenital auditory agnosia AgnosieAuditiveCongénitale AuditoryAgnosia,Congenital Agnosie auditive congénitale Auditory Agnosia, Congenital OntoAD:C0455379 FH Mental disorder FH: Mental disorder Family history: Mental disorder FamilyHistoryOfMentalDisorder Family history of mental disorder OntoAD:C0455404 FH: CVS disease FH: CVS disorder Family history of cardiovascular disease Family history of cardiovascular disorder Family history: CVS disease Family history: Cardiovascular disease AntécédentsFamiliauxDeTroublesCardiovasculaires FH:CardiovascularDisease Antécédents familiaux de troubles cardiovasculaires FH: Cardiovascular disease OntoAD:C0455610 H/O: operation History of surgery History of surgery Past surgical history of Prior Surgery H/O:Surgery H/O: surgery OntoAD:C0455796 CardiovascularInvestigation Cardiovascular investigation OntoAD:C0455797 Neurological diagnostic proced Neurological diagnostic procedure acte diagnostique neurologique acte diagnostique neuromusculaire NeurologicalInvestigation Neurological investigation OntoAD:C0456909 Blind Blindness Cannot see Loss of vision Non-voyance Perte de la vision Perte de la vue UTS Unable to see Unable to see aveugle loss of sight The inability to see or the loss or absence of perception of visual stimuli. This condition may be the result of EYE DISEASES; OPTIC NERVE DISEASES; OPTIC CHIASM diseases; or BRAIN DISEASES affecting the VISUAL PATHWAYS or OCCIPITAL LOBE. (source : MSH) BlindVision Cécité Blind Vision Cécité OntoAD:C0457276 Radiographic imaging Radiographic imaging action Radiology techniques RadiographicImaging-Action Radiographic imaging - action OntoAD:C0458000 SpeechAndLanguageDyspraxias Speech and language dyspraxias OntoAD:C0458002 AcquiredDysphasias Acquired dysphasias OntoAD:C0458087 Pain at anatomical site Pain of body region PainFindingAtAnatomicalSite Pain finding at anatomical site OntoAD:C0458267 CentralNervousSystemSpace Central nervous system space OntoAD:C0458308 Gyri cerebri Set of cerebral gyri Structure of cerebral gyrus CerebralGyrus Cerebral gyrus OntoAD:C0458311 Temporal lobe gyrus EntireTemporalLobeGyrus Entire temporal lobe gyrus OntoAD:C0458357 Space of ventriculr sys-brain SpaceOfVentricularSystemOfBrain Space of ventricular system of brain OntoAD:C0458375 Psychotic symptom observation PsychoticSymptomFinding Psychotic symptom finding OntoAD:C0458578 Nose, accessory sinus and nasopharynx Nose, accessory sinus and nasopharynx, CS Upper respiratory structure Upper respiratory tract structure nez, fosses nasales, sinus et rhinopharynx, AT voies respiratoires supérieures, SAI Subdivision of respiratory system which consists of the nose, nasopharynx, oropharynx and larynx (source : UWDA) UpperRespiratoryTract Upper respiratory tract OntoAD:C0458579 LRT Lower respiratory tract Larynx, trachea, bronchi and lungs Larynx, trachea, bronchi and lungs, CS Lower respiratory structure Lower respiratory tract larynx, trachée, bronches et poumons, AT voies respiratoires inférieures, SAI Subdivision of respiratory system which consists of the tracheobronchial tree, right lung and left lung. (source : UWDA) LowerRespiratoryTractStructure Lower respiratory tract structure OntoAD:C0459146 Dis of soft tissue body cavity DisorderOfSoftTissueOfBodyCavity Disorder of soft tissue of body cavity OntoAD:C0459147 Dis soft tissue thorac cavity DisorderOfSoftTissueOfThoracicCavity Disorder of soft tissue of thoracic cavity OntoAD:C0459149 Disord of soft tissue of head DisorderOfSoftTissueOfHead Disorder of soft tissue of head OntoAD:C0459385 Brain tissue structure BrainTissue Brain tissue OntoAD:C0459387 Brain cerebrospinal fluid path BrainCerebrospinalFluidPathway Brain cerebrospinal fluid pathway OntoAD:C0459435 Psychotic Psychotic state TARE PSYCHOTIQUE EtatPsychotique PsychoticSymptomPresent Etat psychotique Psychotic symptom present OntoAD:C0459888 Agnosie somato-sensorielle Agnosie somatosensitive Agnosie somesthésique AgnosieSomatosensorielle SomatosensoryAgnosia Agnosie somatosensorielle Somatosensory Agnosia OntoAD:C0459889 Organic disord of body schema Organic disorder of body image OrganicDisorderOfBodySchema Organic disorder of body schema OntoAD:C0459892 Anulus lymphoideus pharyngis Lingual, pharyngeal and faucial tonsils Lingual, pharyngeal and faucial tonsils, CS Oropharyngeal tonsil Pharyngeal lymphatic ring Pharyngeal lymphoid ring Tonsillar ring Waldeyer's ring structure Waldeyer's tonsillar ring amygdales palatines, pharyngiennes et linguales, AT anneau lymphatique de Waldeyer grand cercle lymphatique The ring of lymphoid tissue located in the pharynx, consisting of the pharyngeal, tubal, palatine, and lingual tonsils. (source : NCI) Waldeyer'sRing Waldeyer's ring OntoAD:C0459922 Intracranial vessel IntracranialVascularStructure Intracranial vascular structure OntoAD:C0459964 SystemicArterialStructure Systemic arterial structure OntoAD:C0460009 Back Back (of neck and trunk) Back of body proper Back structure Dorsum Regiones dorsalis BackStructure,IncludingBackOfNeck Back structure, including back of neck OntoAD:C0460148 Body Body structures Human body Anatomical structure which is the aggregate material substance of an individual member of a species (source : FMA) HumanBodyStructure Human body structure OntoAD:C0474393 Motor behavior finding Motor function behavior MotorFunctionBehaviorFinding Motor function behavior finding OntoAD:C0474395 Behavior shows incr mot activ Increased motor activity, Physical activity, increased augmentation de l'activité motrice increased activity overactivity suractivité motrice BehaviorShowingIncreasedMotorActivity Hyperactivité Behavior showing increased motor activity Hyperactivité OntoAD:C0474643 Antibody titer antibody titer test determination of the concentration of an antibody relative to antigens in a sample by adding a standard solution to a test sample and calculating the composition from the end point. (source : CSP) AntibodyTiterMeasurement Antibody titer measurement OntoAD:C0474700 Test à marqueur tumoral Tumor marker level Tumour marker level Tumour marker test EtudeDeMarqueurDeCellulesTumorales TumorMarkerMeasurement Etude de marqueur de cellules tumorales Tumor marker measurement OntoAD:C0475371 T0 Cancer Stage Finding T0 Primary Tumor Finding T0 Primary Tumor Stage Finding T0 Stage Finding T0 TNM Finding T0 Tumor Finding T0 category T0 stage (tumor staging) Tumor stage T0 malig neoplasm tnm staging primary tumor t0 stade T0 No evidence of primary tumor, in accordance with TNM classification system guidelines. (from AJCC 6th Ed.) (source : NCI) T0Stage T0 stage OntoAD:C0475799 LymphoreticularTumor Lymphoreticular tumor OntoAD:C0476250 Head and neck mass MassInHeadOrNeck Mass in head or neck OntoAD:C0477432 Hydrocéphalie post-traumatique, sans précision POSTTRAUMATIC HYDROCEPHALUS Post-traum hydrocephal,unsp HydrocéphaliePost-traumatique Post-TraumaticHydrocephalus Hydrocéphalie post-traumatique Post-Traumatic Hydrocephalus OntoAD:C0478658 Disorder of psycholog develop Trouble du développement psychologique, sans précision Troubles du développement psychologique Unsp dis psycholog develop DisorderOfPsychologicalDevelopment Disorder of psychological development OntoAD:C0494463 Alzheimer's dis wth late onset Alzheimer's disease with late onset Dementia Alzheimer's late Dementia Alzheimer's type 1 Dementia in Alzheimer's disease type 1 Dementia in Alzheimer's disease with late onset Démence de la maladie d’Alzheimer, à début tardif LATE ONSET ALZHEIMER DIS Maladie d’Alzheimer à début tardif Primary degenerative dementia of the Alzheimer type, late onset Primary degenerative dementia of the Alzheimer type, senile onset SDAT Senile Alz dementia SDAT Senile dementia, Alzheimer's type late onset; Alzheimer late-onset Alzheimer late-onset Alzheimer's disease late-onset Alzheimer’s disease Maladie dégénérative du cerveau caractérisée par des troubles de la mémoire, des troubles du jugement, une désorientation dans le temps et dans l'espace. D'autres maladies peuvent présenter des symptômes proches (dépression, hypothyroïdie...) et le diagnostic de maladie d'Alzheimer ne doit pas être porté à tort devant de banals troubles de la mémoire. (source : CISMeF) AlzheimerDisease,LateOnset MaladieD'AlzheimerÀDébutTardif Alzheimer Disease, Late Onset Maladie d'Alzheimer à début tardif OntoAD:C0494475 Crise d'épilepsie grand mal Crise de grand mal Crise de grand mal, sans précision (avec ou sans petit mal) Crise tonico-clonique généralisée Crise épileptique de grand mal Crises convulsives généralisées tonico-cloniques Generalised tonic-clonic seizures Generalized tonic-clonic seizures (GTCS) Grand mal Grand mal epileptic fit Grand mal fit Grand mal seizure Grand mal seizures (with or without petit mal) Tonic clonic seizures Tonic-clonic convulsion Tonic-clonic seizure crises épileptiques tonico-cloniques haut mal A generalized tonic-clinic seizure, characterized by loss of consciousness. This type of seizure may be preceded by an aura and is frequently followed by a period of confusion and lethargy (post-ictal state). (source : NCI) CrisesTonico-cloniques Tonic-ClonicSeizures Crises tonico-cloniques Tonic - clonic seizures OntoAD:C0496838 Malignant Tumor of the Olfactory Nerve Olfactory nerve Tumeur maligne du nerf olfactif malignant neoplasm of first cranial nerve malignant tumor of first cranial nerve Abnormal malignant growth of the cells that comprise cranial nerve I. This can lead to difficulties with the sense of smell. Since taste and smell are intimately linked in terms of the enjoyment of food, a deficiency in the ability to smell can lead to decreased food intake with possible malnutrition. (source : NCI) MalignantNeoplasmOfOlfactoryNerve Malignant neoplasm of olfactory nerve OntoAD:C0497243 Cardiovascular Tumor Neoplasm circ system Neoplasm circulatory system cardiovascular cancer neoplasm of the cardiovascular system new abnormal cardiovascular tissue that grows by excessive cellular division and proliferation more rapidly than normal and continues to grow after the stimuli that initiated the new growth cease. (source : CSP) CardiovascularNeoplasm TumeurSystCirculatoire Cardiovascular Neoplasm Tumeur syst circulatoire OntoAD:C0497327 Amentia Amentie Dementia Dementia, neurological Dementing neurological disease or syndrome Démence, sans précision Presenile dementia, Primary degenerative dementia Senile dementia Senile dementia, depressed or paranoid type Senile psychosis dementia diagnosis dementia disorders dementias diagnosis of dementia diagnostic de démence diagnostic de la démence démences An acquired organic mental disorder with loss of intellectual abilities of sufficient severity to interfere with social or occupational functioning. The dysfunction is multifaceted and involves memory, behavior, personality, judgment, attention, spatial relations, language, abstract thought, and other executive functions. The intellectual decline is usually progressive, and initially spares the level of consciousness. (source : MSH) Trouble mental organique acquis avec perte de capacités intellectuelles de sévérité assez importante pour interférer avec le fonctionnement social ou professionnel. Le dysfonctionnement à plusieurs facettes et touche la mémoire, le comportement, la personnalité, le jugement, l'attention, les relations spatiales, la langue, la pensée abstraite, et d'autres fonctions exécutives. Le déclin intellectuel est habituellement progressif, et épargne au commencement le niveau de la conscience. (source : CISMeF) Dementia Démence Dementia Démence OntoAD:C0497406 Exces de poids (IMC 30) Excès de poids Excédent de poids OVER WEIGHT Overweight (BMI 25-30) Overweight (BMI 30) Patient overweight Surcharge pondérale Surplus de poids clinical overweight gain de poids corporel excessif patient en surpoids A status with BODY WEIGHT that is above certain standard of acceptable or desirable weight. In the scale of BODY MASS INDEX, overweight is defined as having a BMI of 25.0-29.9 kg/m2. Overweight may or may not be due to increases in body fat (ADIPOSE TISSUE), hence overweight does not equal 'over fat'. (source : MSH) statut avec le POIDS DE CORPS qui est au-dessus d'une certaine norme de poids acceptable ou désirable. Dans l'échelle d'INDEX DE MASSE DE CORPS, l'EXCÈS DE POIDS est défini comme le fait d'avoir un BMI de 25.0-29.9 kg/m2. l'EXCÈS DE POIDS peut ou pouvoir ne pas être en raison des augmentations dans le gras de corps (TISSU ADIPEUX), dorénavant l'EXCÈS DE POIDS n'égale pas ''sur le gras''. (source : CISMeF) Overweight Surpoids Overweight Surpoids OntoAD:C0497549 Cancers Malig neop nervous system Malig tumor of nervous system Malignant neoplasm of nervous system Malignant neoplasms Malignant tumor of nervous system Malignant tumour of nervous system A primary or metastatic malignant neoplasm involving the nervous system. (source : NCI) MalignantNeurologicNeoplasms TumeurMaligneDuSystèmeNerveux Tumeur maligne du système nerveux malignant neurologic neoplasms OntoAD:C0497552 Anomalie congénitale du système nerveux Anomalies congénitales du système nerveux Autre anomalie congénitale du cerveau, de la moelle épinière et du système nerveux CONGEN ABNORM NERVOUS SYSTEM CONGEN ANOMALIES NERVOUS SYSTEM CONGEN MALFORMATIONS NERVOUS SYSTEM CONGENITAL ANOMALIES OF THE NERVOUS SYSTEM: GENERAL TERMS Cong malforms nerv system Congen malform nervous system Congenital Anomalies, Nervous System Congenital anomaly neurological Congenital anomaly of nervous system Congenital anomaly;nerv sys Congenital deformity of nervous system Congenital disease of nervous system Congenital lesion of nervous system Congenital malformation of nervous system Congenital malformations of the nervous system Malformation congénitale du système nerveux, sans précision Malformation du système nerveux Malformations congénitales du système nerveux Malformations nerveuses congénitales NERVOUS SYSTEM ABNORM Nervous System Abnormalities Nervous System Anomalies Nervous System Congenital Abnormalities Nervous System Congenital Malformations Nervous System Malformations Nervous system anom SECTION 4-9 CONGENITAL ANOMALIES OF THE NERVOUS SYSTEM Unspec nervous system anomaly of brain/cord/nervous system Unspec.nerv.syst.anomaly Unspec.nervous system anomaly anomaly; nerve congenital anomaly of brain, spinal cord, and nervous system disease; nervous system, congenital lésion congénitale du système nerveux maladie congénitale du système nerveux malformation congénitale du système nerveux nervous system anomaly nervous system anomaly of brain, cord and nervous system nervous system; deformity nervous system; disorder, congenital Structural abnormalities of the central or peripheral nervous system resulting primarily from defects of embryogenesis. (source : MSH) CongenitalNeurologicAnomalies MalformationsDuSystèmeNerveux Congenital neurologic anomalies Malformations du système nerveux OntoAD:C0504082 Portion of body substance substance corporelle Material physical anatomical entity in a gaseous, liquid, semisolid or solid state, with or without the admixture of cells and biological macromolecules; produced by anatomical structures or derived from inhaled and ingested substances that have been modified by anatomical structures as they pass through the body. Examples: saliva, semen, cerebrospinal fluid, inhaled air, urine, feces, blood, plasma, lymph. (source : UWDA) BodySubstance Body substance OntoAD:C0518179 Change in voice Voice Alteration voice changed Change in the sound and/or speed of the voice. Causes include laryngeal polyp, laryngitis, laryngeal carcinoma, throat carcinoma, Parkinson's disease, multiple sclerosis, stroke, hypothyroidism, oral surgery, tracheostomy, tracheal injury, and laryngeal injury. (source : NCI) ChangeInVoice(finding) Change in voice (finding) OntoAD:C0519160 FREE ASSAY (FT-3) FT3 Free triiodothyronine level Free T3 Free T3 test each test Free triiodothyronine level T3 libre T3FR Tri-iodothyronine free Triiodothyronine T3; free Triiodothyronine, Free Triiodothyronine, free measurement dosage de la triiodothyronine libre free T3 tst ea.tst free triiodothyronine measurement A measurement of the free triiodothyronine in a biological specimen. (source : NCI) FreeTriiodothyronineAssay Tri-iodothyronineLibre Free Triiodothyronine Assay Tri-iodothyronine libre OntoAD:C0519671 Immunology Immunology laboratory test immunologic assay immunologic assay/test immunochemical assay or detection of a substance or immune response by serologic or immunologic methods. (source : CSP) ImmunologyProcedure Immunology procedure OntoAD:C0520555 anomalie congénitale de la tête anomaly; head congenital deformity of head CongenitalAnomalyOfHead Congenital anomaly of head OntoAD:C0520572 Enzyme disorder General Enzymopathies enzymopathie maladie enzymatique Enzymopathy Enzymopathy OntoAD:C0520709 atteinte diffuse à corps de Lewy avec altération corticale spongiforme DiffuseLewyBodyDiseaseWithSpongiformCorticalChange Diffuse Lewy body disease with spongiform cortical change OntoAD:C0520821 Pleurothotonus Pluerothotonus Pleurothotonos Pleurothotonus Pleurothotonos Pleurothotonus OntoAD:C0520966 ANOMALIE DE LA COORDINATION Co-ordination disorder Coordination anormale Coordination disease or syndrome Coordination disorder Coordination disorder (dyspraxia) Coordination disorder, Coordination impaired Coordination problem Dyscoordination INCOORDINATION MOTRICE Incoordination Manque de coordination Perte de la coordination Troubles de la coordination Uncoordinated lack of coordination non coordonné AbnormalCoordination Incoordination Abnormal coordination Incoordination OntoAD:C0521307 Nerve stimulation test Neurostimulation Neurostimulation Tests de stimulation nerveuse technique de neurostimulation NeurostimulationProcedure TestDeStimulationNerveuse Neurostimulation procedure Test de stimulation nerveuse OntoAD:C0521357 artère précérébrale, SAI PrecerebralArtery Precerebral artery OntoAD:C0521367 Arrière-gorge Mesopharynx Oral part of pharynx Oral pharynx Oro-pharynx Oropharyngeal structure Oropharynx Oropharynx Oropharynxs Pars oralis pharyngis Partie buccale du pharynx gosier oral pharyngeal oropharyngé oropharynx, SAI The middle portion of the pharynx that lies posterior to the mouth, inferior to the SOFT PALATE, and superior to the base of the tongue and EPIGLOTTIS. It has a digestive function as food passes from the mouth into the oropharynx before entering ESOPHAGUS. (source : MSH) Oropharyngeal PartieOraleDuPharynx Oropharyngeal Partie orale du pharynx OntoAD:C0522224 Paralysis Paralysé Plegia palsied palsy paralysie musculaire A general term most often used to describe severe or complete loss of muscle strength due to motor system disease from the level of the cerebral cortex to the muscle fiber. This term may also occasionally refer to a loss of sensory function. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p45) (source : MSH) Terme général utilisé le plus souvent pour décrire une perte sévère ou complète de force musculaire due à une maladie du système moteurs depuis le niveau du cortex cérébral jusqu'à la fibre musculaire. Ce terme peut aussi occasionnellement référer à la perte d'une fonction sensorielle. (Tiré de Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p45) (source : CISMeF) Paralysed Paralysie Paralysed Paralysie OntoAD:C0523476 ASSAY OF APOLIPOPROTEIN Apolipoprotein, each apolipoprotein test dosage de l'apolipoprotéine ApolipoproteinMeasurement Apolipoprotéine Apolipoprotein measurement Apolipoprotéine OntoAD:C0523511 Apolipoproteins E measurement dosage des apolipoprotéines E The determination of the amount of apolipoprotein E present in a sample. (source : NCI) ApolipoproteinsEMeasurement(procedure) ApolipoprotéineE Apolipoproteins E measurement (procedure) Apolipoprotéine E OntoAD:C0523631 VITB9 Vitamin B9 dosage de l'acide folique folic acid level test folic acid test The determination of the amount of folic acid present in a sample. (source : NCI) Folate FolicAcidMeasurement Folate Folic acid measurement OntoAD:C0523720 ASSAY OF INSULIN Insulin; free dosage de l'insuline libre Insulin,FreeMeasurement Insulin, free measurement OntoAD:C0523744 dosage des lipides A quantitative measurement of the amount of lipids (cholesterol, lipoproteins, and triglycerides) present in a sample. (source : NCI) Lipides LipidsMeasurement Lipides Lipids measurement OntoAD:C0523753 dosage des lipoprotéines LipoproteinsMeasurement Lipoproteins measurement OntoAD:C0523912 Testosterone level dosage de la testostérone testosterone test The determination of the amount of testosterone present in a sample. (source : NCI) TestosteroneMeasurement Testostérone Testosterone measurement Testostérone OntoAD:C0524146 dosage des métaux lourds HeavyMetalsMeasurement Heavy metals measurement OntoAD:C0524147 dosage quantitatif des métaux lourds HeavyMetalMeasurement,Quantitative Heavy metal measurement, quantitative OntoAD:C0524167 ASSAY OF LEAD Lead Lead each test Lead level Lead measurement, quantitative Pb++ Pb++ dosage du plomb dosage quantitatif du plomb lead ea.tst lead level test lead screening lead test Analyzing a client/patient's blood, hair, urine and/or other sample to assess his or her lead levels. Service is billed per test. (source : ALT) LeadMeasurement Plomb Lead measurement Plomb OntoAD:C0524242 ASSAY OF PHENYTOIN FREE DRUG SCREEN QUALITATIVE PHENYTOIN FREE Phenytoin; free dosage de la phénytoïne libre Phenytoin,FreeMeasurement Phenytoin, free measurement OntoAD:C0524385 vivant dans un établissement résidentiel vivant dans une institution résidentielle LivingInResidentialInstitution VivantEnInstitution Living in residential institution Vivant en institution OntoAD:C0524528 Autistic continuum Autistic spectrum disorder PDD PPD Pervasive devel disorder PPD Pervasive developmental disorder Pervasive developmental disord Pervasive developmental disorder Pervasive developmental disorder (PDD) Pervasve develop dis unsp Trouble envahissant du développement Trouble envahissant du développement, sans précision pervasive developmental disorders Broad term for disorders, usually first diagnosed in children prior to age 4, characterized by severe and profound impairment in social interaction, communication, and the presence of stereotyped behaviors, interests, and activities. Compare DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITIES. (source : PSY) PervasiveDevelopmentDisorder TroublesEnvahissantsDuDéveloppement Pervasive Development Disorder Troubles envahissants du développement OntoAD:C0524620 Dysmetabolic Syndrome X Insulin Resistance Syndrome X Insulin resistance syndrome Metabolic Cardiovascular Syndrome Reaven Syndrome X Reaven's syndrome Syndrome X de Reaven Syndrome X métabolique Syndrome d'insulino-résistance Syndrome d'insulinorésistance Syndrome de résistance à l'insuline Syndrome métabolique cardiovasculaire metabolic syndrome syndrome métabolique A cluster of metabolic risk factors for CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES and TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS. The major components of metabolic syndrome X include excess ABDOMINAL FAT; atherogenic DYSLIPIDEMIA; HYPERTENSION; HYPERGLYCEMIA; INSULIN RESISTANCE; a proinflammatory state; and a prothrombotic (THROMBOSIS) state. (from AHA/NHLBI/ADA Conference Proceedings, Circulation 2004; 109:551-556) (source : MSH) Ensemble de facteurs de risque métaboliques des MALADIES CARDIOVASCULAIRES et du DIABETE TYPE 2. Parmi les composants majeurs du syndrome métabolique X : la GRAISSE ABDOMINALE ; la DYSLIPIDEMIE athérogène ; l' HYPERTENSION ; l'HYPERGLYCEMIE ; l'INSULINORESISTANCE ; un état pro-inflammatoire et un état pro-thrombotique (THROMBOSE). (source : CISMeF) MetabolicSyndromeX SyndromeMétaboliqueX Metabolic Syndrome X Syndrome métabolique X OntoAD:C0524637 Mémoire de reconnaissance Recognition, function Reconnaissance Reconnaissance mnémonique Reconnaissance mnésique memory recognition recognition recognition memory On a auparavant rencontré la connaissance ou la perception que quelqu'un ou quelque chose présentent. (source : CISMeF) The knowledge or perception that someone or something present has been previously encountered. (source : MSH) Recognition(Psychology) Reconnaissance(psychologie) Recognition (Psychology) Reconnaissance (psychologie) OntoAD:C0524851 Affection dégénérative du système nerveux, sans précision Affections neurodégénératives Atteintes neurodégénératives DEGENERATIVE DIS NERVOUS SYSTEM DEGENERATIVE DIS NEUROLOGIC Degenerative Diseases and Syndromes of Nervous System Degenerative Diseases, Nervous System Degenerative Neurologic Disorders Degenerative disease of nervous system Degenerative disease or syndrome of nervous system NEURODEGENERATIVE DIS Neurologic Degenerative Conditions Neurologic Diseases, Degenerative Trouble neurodégénératif maladie neurodégénérative maladies dégénératives maladies neuro-dégénératives neurodegenerative disease neurodegenerative diseases neurodegenerative disorder pathologie neurodégénérative pathologies neurodégénératives troubles neurodégénératifs États neurodégénératifs Hereditary and sporadic conditions which are characterized by progressive nervous system dysfunction. These disorders are often associated with atrophy of the affected central or peripheral nervous system structures. (source : MSH) affections héréditaires et sporadiques qui sont caractérisées par le dysfonctionnement de système nerveux progressif. Ces troubles sont souvent associés à l'atrophie des structures de système nerveux centrales ou périphériques affectées. (source : CISMeF) MaladiesNeurodégénératives NeurodegenerativeDisorders Maladies neurodégénératives Neurodegenerative Disorders OntoAD:C0525024 Implantation of prosthetic device Implantation prothétique Mise en place de prothèse Pose de prothèse Prothese prosthesis Surgical insertion of a prosthesis. (source : MSH) ImplantationDeProthèse ProsthesisImplantation Implantation de prothèse Prosthesis Implantation OntoAD:C0525045 AFFECTIVE DIS Affecive disorder Affective Disorders Affective Disturbances Affective psychosis Disorder of affect MOOD DIS Mood affective disorders Mood disorder SECTION 9-5 MOOD DISORDERS TROUBLE AFFECTIF Trouble de l'humeur Trouble de l’humeur [affectif], sans précision Troubles affectifs Troubles de l'affectivité Troubles de l’humeur [affectifs] Unspec mood affective dis mood affective disorder trouble de l'affect troubles de l' humeur Those disorders that have a disturbance in mood as their predominant feature. (source : MSH) troubles qui ont pour caractéristique prédominante d'affecter l'humeur . (source : CISMeF) MoodDisorders TroublesDeL'humeur Mood Disorders Troubles de l'humeur OntoAD:C0527316 DONEP A drug that is used to treat Alzheimer disease and is being studied in the treatment of side effects caused by radiation therapy to the brain. It is a type of cholinesterase inhibitor. (source : NCI) Donepezil Donepezil donepezil donepezil OntoAD:C0528480 AD3LP AD5 E5-1 EC 3.4.23.- PRESENILIN 02 PS-2 Presenilin-2 Préséniline 2 STM-2 Integral membrane protein of Golgi and endoplasmic reticulum. Its homodimer is an essential component of the gamma-secretase complex that catalyzes the cleavage of membrane proteins such as NOTCH RECEPTORS and AMYLOID BETA-PEPTIDES precursors. PSEN2 mutations cause ALZHEIMER DISEASE type 4. (source : MSH) PS2Protein(alzheimer-associated) Préséniline-2 PS2 protein (alzheimer-associated) Préséniline-2 OntoAD:C0529134 HIP HSP70 Interacting Protein Heat Shock 70kD Protein Binding Protein Hip protein, hsp70-interacting, human Hsc70-Interacting Protein Progesterone Receptor-Associated p48 Protein Protein FAM10A1 Putative Tumor Suppressor ST13 Renal Carcinoma Antigen NY-REN-33 ST13 Suppression of Tumorigenicity 13 p48 protein, PR-binding progesterone receptor-binding protein p48, human suppression of tumorigenicity 13 protein, human Hsc70-interacting protein (369aa, ~41 kDa) is encoded by the human ST13 gene. This protein plays a role in the modulation of protein folding. (source : NCI) ST13Protein,Human ST13 protein, human OntoAD:C0538674 EC 1.14.99.3 HEME OXYGENASE 001 HMOX1 HO1 Heme Oxygenase (Decyclizing) Hemeoxygenase 1 Hemeoxygenase-1 Hème-oxygénase 1 A ubiquitous stress-responsive enzyme that catalyzes the oxidative cleavage of HEME to yield IRON; CARBON MONOXIDE; and BILIVERDIN. (source : MSH) HemeOxygenase-1 HemeOxygenase-1 Heme Oxygenase-1 Heme oxygenase-1 OntoAD:C0538927 Celecoxib product A drug that reduces pain. Celecoxib belongs to the family of drugs called nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agents. It is being studied in the prevention of cancer. (source : NCI) Celecoxib Celecoxib Celecoxib celecoxib OntoAD:C0542316 The ability to store and recall visual information. (source : NCI) VisualMemory Visual memory OntoAD:C0542476 Forgetfulness MANQUE (HABITUEL) DE MEMOIRE manque de mémoire Forgetful OubliDeMémoire Forgetful Oubli de mémoire OntoAD:C0543467 GENERAL OPERATIVE PROCEDURES GENERIC OPERATIVE PROCEDURES HandP.SURG PROC Interventions chirurgicales OPERATIVE SURG PROCEDURES Operation Operative Procedures Opérations chirurgicales Procédure chirurgicale Procédures chirurgicales Procédures chirurgicales opératoires SECTION 1-0 GENERIC OPERATIVE PROCEDURES Surgery procedure Surgical Surgical Interventions Surgical procedure Surgically chirurgical chirurgie intervention chirurgicale operation (surgery) operative surgery opération surgery surgical treatment Operations carried out for the correction of deformities and defects, repair of injuries, and diagnosis and cure of certain diseases. (Taber, 18th ed.) (source : MSH) OperativeSurgicalProcedures ProcéduresDeChirurgieOpératoire Operative Surgical Procedures Procédures de chirurgie opératoire OntoAD:C0543663 Acquired Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia Secondary autoimmune hemolytic anemia IdiopathicAutoimmuneHemolyticAnemia Idiopathic Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia OntoAD:C0544958 Cell Membrane Process Plasma membrane alteration Cell Membrane Alteration consists of a change in the quality of the existing state of activities involved in the composition, fabrication, construction, or maintenance of the regular structure and function of semipermeable lipid bilayer membranes that surround or reside within a cell. (source : NCI) CellMembraneAlteration Cell membrane alteration OntoAD:C0546835 Ca intrahepatic bile ducts Intrahepatic bile duct cancer Mal neo intrahepat ducts Malig neop intrahep bil passag Malig neop intrahep bile ducts Malig neop intrahep ducts Malig neop intrahep gall duct Malignant neoplasm of intrahepatic bile ducts Malignant neoplasm of intrahepatic biliary passages Tumeur maligne des canaux biliaires intrahépatiques malignant neoplasm of intrahepatic bile duct malignant tumor of intrahepatic bile duct tumeur maligne des canaux biliaires intra-hépatiques tumeur maligne des voies biliaires intra-hépatiques CancerIntrahépatiqueDesVoiesBiliaires MalignantNeoplasmOfIntrahepaticGallDuct Cancer intrahépatique des voies biliaires Malignant neoplasm of intrahepatic gall duct OntoAD:C0547030 Dysopia Dysopie Sensory perceptual alteration: visual Trouble de la vision, sans précision Trouble visuel Troubles de la vision Visual alteration rndx visual alteration visual disturbances A diminished ability to see. (source : HHC) PerturbationVisuelle VisualDisturbance Perturbation visuelle Visual disturbance OntoAD:C0549124 Arterial embolism,, of artery Arterial embolus Embolic arterial occlusion embolie artérielle, artère non précisée ArterialEmbolism EmbolieArtérielle Arterial embolism Embolie artérielle OntoAD:C0549423 Hydrocephaly obstructive Hydrocéphalie non communicante Hydrocéphalie obstructive (non communicante) Hydrocéphalie par obstacle Obstructiv hydrocephalus noncommunicating; hydrocephalus obstructive hydrocephalus (increased pressure) HydrocéphalieObstructive ObstructiveHydrocephalus Hydrocéphalie obstructive Obstructive Hydrocephalus OntoAD:C0549469 Syst disord of the nervs syst disorders nervous systems SystemDisorderOfTheNervousSystem System disorder of the nervous system OntoAD:C0549563 SodiumDisorder Sodium disorder OntoAD:C0549622 Abnormal sexual function Fonction sexuelle anormale SEX DYSFUNCTION Sex Disorders Sexual Disorder TROUBLE DE LA FONCTION SEXUELLE Trouble sexuel dysfonctionnement sexuel fonctionnement sexuel anormal rndx sexual dysfunction Deleterious change in sex response. (source : HHC) DysfonctionSexuelle SexualDysfunction Dysfonction sexuelle Sexual Dysfunction OntoAD:C0552479 ETOH use A description of an individual's current and past experience with alcoholic beverage consumption. (source : NCI) AlcoholUseHistory Alcohol use history OntoAD:C0553604 Affections myotoniques MYOTONIC DIS Myopathies myotoniques Myopathies, Myotonic Myotonic Diseases and Syndromes Myotonic disease or syndrome Myotonic disorder disease; myotonic Diseases characterized by MYOTONIA, which may be inherited or acquired. Myotonia may be restricted to certain muscles (e.g., intrinsic hand muscles) or occur as a generalized condition. These disorders may be associated with abnormal muscle SODIUM CHANNEL and CHLORIDE CHANNELS. MYOTONIC DYSTROPHY and MYOTONIA CONGENITA represent two relatively common forms of this disorder. Proximal myotonic myopathy often presents with myotonia and muscle pain in early adulthood and later in life thigh muscle w (source : MSH) MyotonicDisorders TroublesMyotoniques Myotonic Disorders Troubles myotoniques OntoAD:C0553757 Disorders of smell SMELL DIS Smell Disorders Troubles de l'odorat Troubles de la sensibilité aux odeurs Troubles olfactifs Loss of or impaired ability to smell. This may be caused by OLFACTORY NERVE DISEASES; PARANASAL SINUS DISEASES; viral RESPIRATORY TRACT INFECTIONS; CRANIOCEREBRAL TRAUMA; SMOKING; and other conditions. (source : MSH) OlfactionDisorders TroublesDeL'olfaction Olfaction Disorders Troubles de l'olfaction OntoAD:C0553766 Diffuse cerebrovascular dis DiffuseCerebrovascularDisease Diffuse cerebrovascular disease OntoAD:C0553767 CONGEN CEREBRAL PALSY Congenital cerebral palsy Infirmité motrice cérébrale congénitale CerebralPalsy,Congenital ParalysieCérébraleCongénitale Cerebral Palsy, Congenital Paralysie cérébrale congénitale OntoAD:C0553793 DrainageOfSpinalCanal Drainage of spinal canal OntoAD:C0553794 Diagnostic lumbar spinal puncture Diagnostic lumbar tap Diagnostic spinal puncture Diagnostic spinal tap Lumbar puncture, Rachicentesis SPINAL FLUID TAP DIAGNOSTIC Spinal puncture Spinal puncture and aspiration Spinal tap lumbosacral puncture ponction et aspiration rachidienne ponction lombaire diagnostique ponction rachidienne ponction rachidienne diagnostique rachicenthèse DiagnosticLumbarPuncture PonctionLombaire Diagnostic lumbar puncture Ponction lombaire OntoAD:C0555198 Glial tumours malignant Glioma Glioma, malignant Glioma, malignant, no ICD-O subtype Malignant Glial Neoplasm Malignant Neuroglial Neoplasm Malignant Neuroglial Tumor Malignant glioma category Tumeurs gliales malignes gliome, SAI (à l'exclusion du gliome nasal non tumoral) A malignant tumor of neuroglial tissue. This term may be used to describe one of a number of primary neoplasms of the brain and spinal cord, including astrocytomas, ependymomas, neurocytomas, etc. Malignant gliomas are the most common primary tumors of the brain. (source : NCI) GliomeMalin MalignantGlioma Gliome malin Malignant Glioma OntoAD:C0555903 PROT TP Total protein TPr Total protein Total protein A quantitative measurement of the amount of total protein present in a sample. (source : NCI) ProtéineTotale TotalProteinMeasurement Protéine totale Total protein measurement OntoAD:C0555971 Infection mouth InfectionBuccale OralInfection Infection buccale Oral infection OntoAD:C0556083 EAA Essential amino acid supplementation EAA-Essential amino acid supp Ess amino acid supp EssentialAminoAcidSupplementation Essential amino acid supplementation OntoAD:C0556150 DHA Docosahexaenoic acid DHA Docosahexanoic acid Docosahexanoic acid A class of polyunsaturated fatty acids with 22 carbons and 6 double bonds. (source : NCI) DocosahexaenoicAcid docosahexaenoic acid OntoAD:C0556297 Alcohol user Alcoholic beverage drinker, Current drinker of alcohol Drinks alcohol buveur d'alcool buveur de boisson alcoolisée CurrentDrinker Current drinker OntoAD:C0556386 Drug abuse behavior Drug misuse behavior FindingRelatingToDrugMisuseBehavior Finding relating to drug misuse behavior OntoAD:C0557075 Religious believer Religious person croyant religieux personne religieuse religious HasReligiousBelief Has religious belief OntoAD:C0557931 MinorMemoryLapses Minor memory lapses OntoAD:C0557932 memory lapses or loss MemoryLapses Memory lapses OntoAD:C0557933 MixesPastWithPresent Mixes past with present OntoAD:C0558012 CareRegimes Care regimes OntoAD:C0558072 Sensory deception FalsePerception False perception OntoAD:C0558073 SensoryDistortion Sensory distortion OntoAD:C0558116 Altered body image Body image disturbance Disturbed body image body image problem perturbation de l'image corporelle rndx body image disturbance Imbalance in the perception of the way one's body looks. (source : HHC) DistortedBodyImage Distorted body image OntoAD:C0558145 NORMAL Skin appearance normal Skin normal The pores are visible but not large. The skin texture is neither fine or thick and it neither feels dry or oily to the touch. (source : NCI) SkinAppearanceNormal(finding) Skin appearance normal (finding) OntoAD:C0558171 Decreased vision Eyesight deteriorating Sight deteriorating worsening vision DeterioratingVision Deteriorating vision OntoAD:C0558189 AbnormalMovement MouvementsAnormaux Abnormal movement Mouvements anormaux OntoAD:C0558385 Disease of neck Neck Disease DisorderOfNeck Disorder of neck OntoAD:C0558830 Examination of salivary gland salivary glands ExaminationOfSalivaryGlands examination of salivary glands OntoAD:C0559128 FH: heart disorder Family history: Cardiac disorder FH:CardiacDisorder FH: Cardiac disorder OntoAD:C0559232 Blood vessel of head VascularStructureOfHead Vascular structure of head OntoAD:C0559546 ADR Adverse Effect Adverse reaction An unexpected medical problem that happens during treatment with a drug or other therapy. Adverse effects do not have to be caused by the drug or therapy, and they may be mild, moderate, or severe. (source : NCI) AdverseReactions RéactionIndésirable Adverse reactions Réaction indésirable OntoAD:C0559550 FamilyHistoryOfDisorder Family history of disorder OntoAD:C0559641 C61 LYMPHATICS OF HEAD Lymphatic structure of head Lymphatic vessel of head Lymphatics of head Structure of lymphatic system of head Structure of lymphatic vessel of head lymphatiques de la tête, SAI LymphaticSystemOfHead lymphatic system of head OntoAD:C0559966 Adverse reactions to substance AdverseReactionToSubstance Adverse reaction to substance OntoAD:C0560570 damage inflicted on any part of cardiovascular system as the direct or indirect result of an external force, with or without disruption of structural continuity. (source : CSP) CardiovascularInjury LésionsCardiovasculaires Cardiovascular injury Lésions cardiovasculaires OntoAD:C0560636 Injury of pelvis region PELVIS INJURY wound; pelvis PelvicInjury Pelvic injury OntoAD:C0560921 DisorderOfSalivaryStructure Disorder of salivary structure OntoAD:C0561734 Impairment of immediate recall Impairment of primary memory Impairment of working memory ImpairmentOfRegistration Impairment of registration OntoAD:C0561852 BI Bone injury AtteinteOsseuse BoneInjury Atteinte osseuse Bone injury OntoAD:C0562213 InjuryOfBodyCavityStructure Injury of body cavity structure OntoAD:C0562231 ExaminationOfBodySite Examination of body site OntoAD:C0562232 ExaminationOfBodySystem Examination of body system OntoAD:C0562233 ExaminationOfBodyFunction Examination of body function OntoAD:C0562318 Exam cardiovascular structure ExaminationOfCardiovascularStructure Examination of cardiovascular structure OntoAD:C0562341 Obs rel to autonom and empowerm Observations relating to autonomy and empowerment FindingRelatingToAutonomyAndEmpowerment Finding relating to autonomy and empowerment OntoAD:C0562343 Bilat electroconvulsive therpy Bilateral ECT ECT Bilat electroconvul ther ECT Bilateral electroconvulsive therapy BilateralElectroconvulsiveTherapy TEBilatérale Bilateral electroconvulsive therapy TE bilatérale OntoAD:C0562346 Not empowered empowering Disempowered Disempowered OntoAD:C0562377 Victim of other person's behav VictimOfOtherPerson'sBehavior Victim of other person's behavior OntoAD:C0562381 Abused person Victim of abuse personne abusée syndrome de l'adulte maltraité syndrome de la personne battue VictimOfAbuseFinding VictimeD'abus Victim of abuse finding Victime d'abus OntoAD:C0562389 abused child VictimOfChildAbuse VictimeD'abusSexuelDansL'enfance Victim of child abuse Victime d'abus sexuel dans l'enfance OntoAD:C0562434 Obs relat to compl and soc behav Observations relating to complex and social behaviors Observations relating to complex and social behaviours FindingRelatingToComplexAndSocialBehaviors Finding relating to complex and social behaviors OntoAD:C0562566 Obs relating to aggress behav Observations relating to aggressive behavior FindingRelatingToAggressiveBehavior Finding relating to aggressive behavior OntoAD:C0563205 Psychologal obs of perception Psychological observations of perception PsychologicalFindingOfPerception Psychological finding of perception OntoAD:C0563206 Hyperesthesia of spec senses HyperesthesiaOfSpecialSenses Hyperesthesia of special senses OntoAD:C0563608 Formed hallucinations of people Hallucinations complexes à type de personnes Hallucinations,Formed,OfPeople HallucinationsComplexesDePersonnes Hallucinations complexes de personnes Hallucinations, Formed, of People OntoAD:C0563621 AgnosieVisuellePourLesObjets VisualAgnosiaForObjects Agnosie visuelle pour les objets Visual Agnosia for Objects OntoAD:C0563622 Agnosie spatio-visuelle Agnosie visuo-spatiale Agnosie visuospatiale AgnosieSpatiovisuelle VisuospatialAgnosia Agnosie spatiovisuelle Visuospatial Agnosia OntoAD:C0563624 AgnosieDePosition PositionAgnosia Agnosie de position Position Agnosia OntoAD:C0563625 AgnosiaForPain AgnosiePourLaDouleur Agnosia for Pain Agnosie pour la douleur OntoAD:C0563626 AgnosiaForTemperature AgnosiePourLaTempérature Agnosia for Temperature Agnosie pour la température OntoAD:C0563661 Reflex hallucinations Hallucinations,Reflex HallucinationsRéflexes Hallucinations réflexes Hallucinations, Reflex OntoAD:C0564182 Does phonate Does produce voice Does vocalize Produces voice Vocalization Vocalizing vocalisation vocal sounds used in communication. (source : CSP) Vocalisation Vocalization(finding) Vocalisation Vocalization (finding) OntoAD:C0564672 Cognitive function finding Cognitive function observatns Thought content CognitiveFunctionObservations Cognitive function observations OntoAD:C0565662 Alcohol drinking behavior FindingRelatingToAlcoholDrinkingBehavior Finding relating to alcohol drinking behavior OntoAD:C0573984 FH: * FH: Neoplasia * FH: Neoplasm * Family history: * FamilyHistoryOfNeoplasm Family history of neoplasm OntoAD:C0575081 ALTERATION DE LA DEMARCHE ANOMALIE DE LA DEMARCHE Abnormal gait Démarche anormale Gait difficulty Gait disorder Gait disturbance Gait problem Trouble de la démarche Troubles de la marche abnormality of walk as symptom disturbance of gait gait abnormality as symptom A finding referring to walking difficulties. (source : NCI) GaitAbnormality TroublesDeLaDémarche Gait abnormality Troubles de la démarche OntoAD:C0576646 Finding related to sense of smell Observation of sense of smell sense of smell FindingOfSenseOfSmell Finding of sense of smell OntoAD:C0577267 Finding related to sexual function Observation of sexual function FindingOfSexualFunction Finding of sexual function OntoAD:C0577559 A mass Finding of a mass Localized mass Lump Observation of a mass Pseudotumeur bosse grosseur mass masse localisée In medicine, a lump in the body. It may be caused by the abnormal growth of cells, a cyst, hormonal changes, or an immune reaction. A mass may be benign (not cancer) or malignant (cancer). (source : NCI) MassOfBodyStructure Masse Mass of body structure Masse OntoAD:C0577562 MassOfRespiratoryStructure Mass of respiratory structure OntoAD:C0577563 MassOfCardiovascularStructure Mass of cardiovascular structure OntoAD:C0577564 MassOfLymphoreticularStructure Mass of lymphoreticular structure OntoAD:C0577566 MassOfDigestiveStructure Mass of digestive structure OntoAD:C0577572 MassOfMusculoskeletalStructure Mass of musculoskeletal structure OntoAD:C0577573 MassOfBodyRegion Mass of body region OntoAD:C0577631 ATHEROSCLEROTIC DIS CAROTID Artériosclérose carotidienne Athérome carotidien Athérome de l'artère carotide Athérosclérose de l'artère carotide Carotid Atherosclerotic Disease Carotid arteriosclerosis Carotid artery atheroma Lésion athéromateuse carotidienne AthéroscléroseCarotidienne CarotidAtherosclerosis Athérosclérose carotidienne Carotid Atherosclerosis OntoAD:C0577830 Obs of syst arterial pressure Observation of systemic arterial pressure FindingOfSystemicArterialPressure Finding of systemic arterial pressure OntoAD:C0578033 ALTERATION IN BODY TEMPERATURE Body Temperature Associated Condition Body Temperature Associated Finding Body Temperature Associated Symptom Fever, Chills, and Sweats Fever, Sweats, Hot Flashes, and Chills Temperature-assoc observation Temperature-associated observation Temperature-associatedFinding Temperature-associated finding OntoAD:C0578055 PainOfHeadAndNeckRegion Pain of head and neck region OntoAD:C0578491 InfectionBySite Infection by site OntoAD:C0580327 Antibody studies Antibody test antibody response AntibodyStudies(procedure) TestDeDétectionDesAnticorps Antibody studies (procedure) Test de détection des anticorps OntoAD:C0581544 HeadAngiography Head angiography OntoAD:C0581579 Nuclear medicine CVS study Nuclear medicine cardiovascular study Radioisotope study of cardiovascular system Radionuclide study of CVS Radionuclide study of cardiovascular system étude radio-isotopique de l'appareil cardiovasculaire NuclearMedicineDiagnosticProcedureOnCardiovascularSystem Nuclear medicine diagnostic procedure on cardiovascular system OntoAD:C0581592 Radionuclide study of head scintigraphie de la tête RadioisotopeScanOfHead Radioisotope scan of head OntoAD:C0582103 Exam Medical Exam Medical Inspection Medical assessment An appraisal or evaluation of a patient's condition by a physician or registered nurse, based on clinical and laboratory data, medical history, and the patient's account of symptoms. (source : NCI) MedicalExamination Medical Examination OntoAD:C0582261 A class of proteins that are involved in the inhibition of enzymes. (source : NCI) EnzymeInhibitorProtein Enzyme inhibitor protein OntoAD:C0582263 Proteins whose major function is to give shape and support to tissues, cells, and subcellular structures. (source : NCI) StructuralProtein Structural protein OntoAD:C0582550 reasoning ability AbilityToReason Ability to reason OntoAD:C0586406 Eye symptom findings eye symptoms symptoms relating to eyes EyeSymptom Eye symptom OntoAD:C0586407 Skin symptom findings Skin symptoms Symptoms affecting skin and other integumentary tissue Symptoms affecting skin etc Symptoms affecting skinand/or cutaneous symptom SkinSymptom Skin symptom OntoAD:C0586522 BodySubstanceSample Body substance sample OntoAD:C0586989 Varicella-zoster virus infect Varicella-zosterVirusInfection Varicella-zoster virus infection OntoAD:C0586991 Chest observation Chest observation regime Respiratory tract observation RespiratoryTractEvaluation Respiratory tract evaluation OntoAD:C0587047 MassOfTrunk Mass of trunk OntoAD:C0587184 Serum Chemistry Test for Cholesterol Serum cholesterol level CholestérolSérique SerumCholesterolMeasurement Cholestérol sérique Serum cholesterol measurement OntoAD:C0587246 Limb paresis Loss of power in limb Parésie des membres Weakness in extremity limb weakness limb weakness (paresis) FaiblesseDesMembres WeaknessOfLimb Faiblesse des membres Weakness of limb OntoAD:C0589047 Observations related to orientation Observatns related orientation Orientation observations FindingRelatedToOrientation Finding related to orientation OntoAD:C0589068 Drinking alcohol IngestibleAlcohol Ingestible alcohol OntoAD:C0589402 Lack of awareness LackOfAwarenessFinding Lack of awareness finding OntoAD:C0595921 Disorder of intraocular pressure Intraocular Pressure pressure in eye The fluid pressure within the eye. (source : NCI) IntraocularPressureDisorder Intraocular pressure disorder OntoAD:C0596046 Tumor of adrenal medulla adrenal medulla cancer any new and abnormal growth of the inner part of the adrenal gland; specifically a new growth of tissue of the inner part of the adrenal gland in which the growth is uncontrolled and progressive. (source : CSP) NeoplasmOfAdrenalMedulla Neoplasm of adrenal medulla OntoAD:C0596773 Encephalitic infection Encephalitis infection INFECT ENCEPH Infection du cerveau Infection encéphalitique Infective encephalitis infectious; encephalitis inflammation of the brain due to microorganism infection. (source : CSP) EncéphaliteInfectieuse InfectiousEncephalitis Encéphalite infectieuse Infectious Encephalitis OntoAD:C0596901 membrane structure biological membranes; do not confuse with ARTIFICIAL MEMBRANE. (source : CSP) Membrane Membrane OntoAD:C0597039 Infection of nervous system Nervous System Infectious Disorder invasion and growth of microorganisms in the nervous system; may be clinically inapparent or result in local cellular injury. (source : CSP) InfectiousDiseaseOfNervousSystem Infectious disease of nervous system OntoAD:C0597192 Hormones peptides Peptide Hormones Hormones synthesized from amino acids. They are distinguished from INTERCELLULAR SIGNALING PEPTIDES AND PROTEINS in that their actions are systemic. (source : MSH) HormonesPeptidiques PeptideHormone Hormones peptidiques peptide hormone OntoAD:C0597357 Receptor protein A molecule inside or on the surface of a cell that binds to a specific substance and causes a specific physiologic effect in the cell. (source : NCI) Receptor Récepteurs receptor récepteurs OntoAD:C0597519 family of soluble, cytoplasmic carrier proteins which bind their lipoid signal ligands at the cell membrane and transport them to the nucleus, where the complex binds to DNA and affects transcription of specific proteins. (source : CSP) SteroidHormoneReceptor steroid hormone receptor OntoAD:C0597520 Steroid Metabolism The chemical reactions and pathways involving steroids, compounds with a 1,2,cyclopentanoperhydrophenanthrene nucleus. [ISBN:0198547684] (source : GO) SteroidMetabolicProcess Steroid Metabolic Process OntoAD:C0598179 cortex cingulaire The grey matter of the cingulate gyrus, possessing multiple intracortical and subcortical connections, and involved in motor control and decision making. (source : MSH) CingulateCortex GyrusCingulaire Cingulate Cortex Gyrus cingulaire OntoAD:C0598312 DNA Synthesis DNA biosynthesis Deoxyribonucleic acid replication deoxyribonucleic acid synthesis replication The process by which a DNA molecule is duplicated. (source : MSH) DNAReplication RéplicationDeL'ADN DNA Replication Réplication de l'ADN OntoAD:C0598598 Archeocortex Archicortex archipallium StructureOfArchicortex Structure of archicortex OntoAD:C0598608 HOMOCYSTEINEMIA Condition in which the plasma levels of homocysteine and related metabolites are elevated (>13.9 ?mol/l). Hyperhomocysteinemia can be familial or acquired. Development of the acquired hyperhomocysteinemia is mostly associated with vitamins B and/or folate deficiency (e.g., PERNICIOUS ANEMIA, vitamin malabsorption). Familial hyperhomocysteinemia often results in a more severe elevation of total homocysteine and excretion into the urine, resulting in HOMOCYSTINURIA. Hyperhomocysteinemia is a risk (source : MSH) erreur innée de métabolisme ¤slmethionone¤sl qui produit un excès de ¤slhomocysteine dans le sang. Il est souvent provoqué par une DÉFICIENCE de BÉTA-SYNTHASE CYSTATHIONINE et est un facteur de risque pour la maladie vasculaire coronaire. (source : CISMeF) Hyperhomocysteinemia Hyperhomocystéinémie Hyperhomocysteinemia Hyperhomocystéinémie OntoAD:C0598783 Fat metabolism Lipid Metabolic Process Metabolism, Lipids/Lipoproteins/Membrane Constituents Métabolisme lipidique Physiological processes in biosynthesis (anabolism) and degradation (catabolism) of LIPIDS. (source : MSH) LipidMetabolism MétabolismeDesLipides Lipid Metabolism Métabolisme des lipides OntoAD:C0598798 Lymphocytic Neoplasm Lymphocytic Tumor Lymphocytic and Plasma Cell Neoplasm Lymphocytic and Plasma Cell Tumour Lymphocytic and Plasmacytic Neoplasm Lymphoid Tumor Lymphoid and Plasma Cell Tumour Lymphoid and Plasmacytic Neoplasm Lymphoid and Plasmacytic Tumour A neoplasm composed of a lymphocytic cell population which is usually malignant (clonal) by molecular genetic and/or immunophenotypic analysis. Lymphocytic neoplasms include Hodgkin's and Non-Hodgkin's lymphomas, acute and chronic lymphocytic leukemias, and plasma cell neoplasms. - 2003 (source : NCI) LymphoidNeoplasm Lymphoid neoplasm OntoAD:C0600086 struma; toxic ToxicGoiter Toxic goiter OntoAD:C0600104 COMPULSIONS AND COMPULSIVE DISORDERS COMPULSIVENESS Compulsion, Compulsions Compulsive Behavior Conduite compulsive compulsion The behavior of performing an act persistently and repetitively without it leading to reward or pleasure. The act is usually a small, circumscribed behavior, almost ritualistic, yet not pathologically disturbing. Examples of compulsive behavior include twirling of hair, checking something constantly, not wanting pennies in change, straightening tilted pictures, etc. (source : MSH) ComportementCompulsif ObsessiveCompulsiveBehavior Comportement compulsif Obsessive compulsive behavior OntoAD:C0600508 Nucleotide sequences, usually upstream, which are recognized by specific regulatory transcription factors, thereby causing gene response to various regulatory agents. These elements may be found in both promoter and enhancer regions. (source : MSH) ResponseElements ÉlémentsDeRéponse Response Elements Éléments de réponse OntoAD:C0611285 ABPP APPI APPI protein, human Alzheimer Disease 1 Protein Alzheimer's Disease Amyloid Protein Amyloid Beta A4 Protein Precursor Amyloid Beta-Peptide Amyloid of Aging and Alzheimer Disease Protein CVAP Cerebralvascular Amyloid Peptide PN II PN2 PreA4 Protease Nexin II Protease Nexin-II, Alzheimer Disease amyloid beta (A4) precursor protein peptidase nexin-II, human protease nexin 2, human Encoded by human APP Gene (APP Family), Amyloid Beta A4 Protein Precursor is an N-/O-glycosylated sulfated metal ion-binding type I cell surface protein containing a BPTI protease inhibitor domain. Widely expressed APP is processed by secretases into soluble peptides, membrane-anchored fragments, plaque amyloid components, and cytotoxic fragments. Phosphorylation by Casein Kinases, CDC5, CDC2, and MAPK10 can affect processing, interaction with Fe65, and SHC binding. A kinesin I membrane receptor (source : ) APPProtein,Human APP protein, human OntoAD:C0649350 Carbamic acid, ethylmethyl-, 3-(1-(dimethylamino)ethyl)phenyl ester, (S)-, (R-(R*,R*))-2,3-dihydroxy Rivastigmine Rivastigmine rivastigmine rivastigmine OntoAD:C0677041 Neoplasm, ?benign or malig Tumor, borderline malignancy Tumor, uncertain whether benign or malignant Unclassified tumor, borderline malignancy Unclassified tumour, uncertain whether benign or malignant néoplasme non classé de bénignité ou de malignité non assurée néoplasme non classé, à la limite de la malignité néoplasme, SAI tumeur de bénignité ou de malignité non assurée tumeur non classée de bénignité ou de malignité incertaine tumeur non classée, à la limite de la malignité tumeur à évolution imprévisible ou inconnue tumeur, SAI A neoplasm which, on morphologic grounds, can not be classified with certainty as benign or malignant. (source : NCI) Neoplasm,UncertainWhetherBenignOrMalignant Neoplasm, uncertain whether benign or malignant OntoAD:C0679105 Pleasure enjoyment pleasurable feeling Sensation of enjoyment or gratification. (source : MSH) Plaisir PleasurableEmotion Plaisir pleasurable emotion OntoAD:C0679431 Disorder of adrenal medulla Medulla AffectionsDeLaMédullosurrénale DiseaseOfAdrenalMedulla Affections de la médullosurrénale Disease of adrenal medulla OntoAD:C0679441 olfactory disorder loss of or impaired ability to smell; may be caused by olfactory nerve diseases, paranasal sinus diseases, viral respiratory tract infections, craniocerebral trauma, smoking, and other conditions. (source : CSP) DisorderOfOlfactorySystem Disorder of olfactory system OntoAD:C0679479 psycho-organic; syndrome OrganicPsychosyndrome Organic psychosyndrome OntoAD:C0679560 Genetic Examination Genetic test Genetic testing genetic analysis genetic screening test genetics testing Detection of a MUTATION; GENOTYPE; KARYOTYPE; or specific ALLELES associated with genetic traits, heritable diseases, or predisposition to a disease, or that may lead to the disease in descendants. It includes prenatal genetic testing. (source : MSH) http://info.cancer.ca/f/glossary/D/D_pistage_g_n_tique.htm (source : CISMeF) AnalyseGénétique GeneticScreeningMethod Analyse génétique Genetic screening method OntoAD:C0680063 Child of Human, Child Progeny child kid Offspring; the product of reproduction or replication. (source : NCI) Offspring Offspring OntoAD:C0682708 Set of white matter of neuraxis White matter of neuraxis White substance substantia alba white-matter Cell part cluster consisting predominantly of neurites in the brain and the spinal cord. (source : FMA) SubstanceBlanche WhiteMatter White matter substance blanche OntoAD:C0682880 agents affecting mood and behavior narcotics (any psychoactive drug) PsychoactiveSubstance Psychoactive substance OntoAD:C0682972 G PROTEIN COUPLED RECEPT G Protein-Complex Receptor G-protein-associated receptor GPCR RCPG Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled The largest family of cell surface receptors involved in SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION. They share a common structure and signal through HETEROTRIMERIC G-PROTEINS. (source : MSH) G-Protein-CoupledReceptors RécepteursCouplésAuxProtéinesG G-Protein-Coupled Receptors Récepteurs couplés aux protéines G OntoAD:C0684321 Comportement régressif REGRESSION PSYCHOL Regression mental defen mech Regression mental defense mechanism Regressive behavior Régression (statistiques) Régression psychologique regression regression analysis régression régressions A return to earlier, especially to infantile, patterns of thought or behavior, or stage of functioning, e.g., feelings of helplessness and dependency in a patient with a serious physical illness. (From APA, Thesaurus of Psychological Index Terms, 1994). (source : MSH) retour à plus tôt, surtout à infantile, les dessins de pensée ou conduite, ou stade de fonctionnement, par ex., les sentiments d'impuissance et la dépendance dans un patient avec une maladie physique sérieuse. (D'APA, le Trésor de Termes d'Index Psychologiques, 1994). (source : CISMeF) Regression-MentalDefenseMechanism Régression(psychologie) Regression - mental defense mechanism Régression (psychologie) OntoAD:C0684322 Emotional state Emotional state finding EmotionalStateObservations Emotional state observations OntoAD:C0684808 Malignant neoplasm of face, tumeur maligne de la face tumeur maligne faciale MalignantTumorOfFace Malignant tumor of face OntoAD:C0684842 Malignant neoplasm of intra-abdominal organs, tumeur maligne des organes abdominaux tumeur maligne des viscères abdominaux PrimaryMalignantNeoplasmOfIntra-abdominalOrgans Primary malignant neoplasm of intra-abdominal organs OntoAD:C0685938 Cancer du tractus gastro-intestinal Cancer gastrointestinal Cancer of Gastrointestinal Tract GI cancer GI neoplasm malignant Gastrointestinal Cancer Gastrointestinal System Cancer Gastrointestinal neoplasm malignant Malignant gastrointestinal tract tumors TUMEUR GASTRO-INTESTINALE MALIGNE Tumeur maligne du tractus gastro-intestinal Tumeur maligne gastro-intestinale Tumeur maligne gastrointestinale digestive cancer malignant neoplasm of GI tract tumeur maligne de siège mal défini de l'appareil digestif tumeur maligne des voies digestives tumeur maligne du tube digestif A primary or metastatic malignant neoplasm involving any part of the gastrointestinal system. (source : NCI) CancerGastro-intestinal MalignantNeoplasmOfGastrointestinalTract Cancer gastro-intestinal Malignant neoplasm of gastrointestinal tract OntoAD:C0686496 Neoplasm of uncertain behavior with pluriglandular involvement tumeur de plusieurs glandes endocrines, à évolution imprévisible ou inconnue tumeur pluriglandulaire, à évolution imprévisible ou inconnue NeoplasmOfUncertainBehaviorOfMultipleEndocrineGlands Neoplasm of uncertain behavior of multiple endocrine glands OntoAD:C0687133 Drug interaction Drug interaction with drug Interaction médicamenteuse interaction interaction interactions interactions The action of a drug that may affect the activity, metabolism, or toxicity of another drug. (source : MSH) DrugInteractions InteractionsMédicamenteuses Drug Interactions Interactions médicamenteuses OntoAD:C0687707 Affection anorectale Ano-rectal disorder disturbance of structure, function, or both of the anus and/or rectum. (source : CSP) AnorectalDisorder TroubleAnorectal Anorectal disorder Trouble anorectal OntoAD:C0699919 APP Secretase APPS Amyloid Precursor Protein Secretase CTSB Cathepsin B Cathepsin B1 Cathepsine B-1 Cathepsine B1 EC 3.4.22.1 Preprocathepsin B A lysosomal cysteine proteinase with a specificity similar to that of PAPAIN. The enzyme is present in a variety of tissues and is important in many physiological and pathological processes. In pathology, cathepsin B has been found to be involved in DEMYELINATION; EMPHYSEMA; RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS, and NEOPLASM INVASIVENESS. (source : MSH) CathepsineB CathepsinsB Cathepsine B Cathepsins B OntoAD:C0700155 DistortionOfMemory Distortion of memory OntoAD:C0700201 Dyssomnia Dyssomnie Sleep disturbance Sleep problem A broad category of sleep disorders characterized by either hypersomnolence or insomnia. The three major subcategories include intrinsic (i.e., arising from within the body) (SLEEP DISORDERS, INTRINSIC), extrinsic (secondary to environmental conditions or various pathologic conditions), and disturbances of circadian rhythm. (From Thorpy, Sleep Disorders Medicine, 1994, p187) (source : MSH) Dyssomnias Dyssomnies Dyssomnias Dyssomnies OntoAD:C0700327 Memory finding Observat relat retent informat Observations relating to memory Observations relating to retention of information Observatns relating to memory clinical findings relating to memory MemoryObservations Memory observations OntoAD:C0700361 Distressed Feeling distress Feeling upset Upset distress détresse A feeling of worry and unhappiness. (source : NCI) EmotionalDistress SouffranceÉmotionnelle Emotional distress Souffrance émotionnelle OntoAD:C0700613 Anxiety stateified ETAT ANXIEUX Etats anxieux AnxietyState Anxiété Anxiety state Anxiété OntoAD:C0702111 Proband proposant Proband(finding) Proband (finding) OntoAD:C0702154 Multiple joint disease Polyarthrose Polyarthrose, sans précision Polyarthrosis multiple joint disorder polyarthropathy of multiple sites polyarticular; arthrosis Polyarthropathie Polyarthropathy Polyarthropathie Polyarthropathy OntoAD:C0717758 ETN TNFR:Fc Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor IgG Chimera A drug that is commonly used to treat arthritis. It is also being studied in the treatment of cancer, and as a treatment for loss of appetite and weight loss in cancer patients. It belongs to the family of drugs called tumor necrosis factor (TNF) antagonists. (source : NCI) Etanercept Etanercept Etanercept Etanercept OntoAD:C0728810 Acylcholine Acylhydrolase Acylcholine acylhydrolase BCHE Butyrylcholine Esterase CHE1 Choline Esterase II Plasma cholinesterase Pseudocholinesterase Pseudocholinesterase E1 cholinesterase cholinestérase inhibition An aspect of cholinesterase (EC 3.1.1.8). (source : MSH) ButyrylcholineEsterase Butyrylcholinesterase Butyrylcholine esterase Butyrylcholinesterase OntoAD:C0728876 Serum Calcium Test Serum calcium level serum Ca++ serum calcium A quantitative measurement of the amount of calcium present in a sample of serum. (source : NCI) CalciumSérique SerumCalciumMeasurement Calcium sérique Serum calcium measurement OntoAD:C0728940 Abscission Excision action Excision, (-ectomy) Excisional Extirpation, Incision and removal Incision of T site to remove M Leucotome Removal Resection SR Surgical removal Surgical excision Surgical removal Surgical removal action ablation abscision ectomy excision extirpation exérèse removal technique résection surgical resection Removal done with a cutting instrument (source : SNOMEDCT) Excision Excision OntoAD:C0728992 Abdominal viscus Set of abdominal viscera Set of viscera of abdomen viscères abdominaux, SAI viscères de l'abdomen, SAI Viscera located in the abdomen. Examples: There is only one set of abdominal viscera. (source : UWDA) StructureOfAbdominalViscus Structure of abdominal viscus OntoAD:C0729518 Bacterial respiratory infectn BacterialRespiratoryInfection Bacterial respiratory infection OntoAD:C0729520 Bacterial lower resp infection BacterialLowerRespiratoryInfection Bacterial lower respiratory infection OntoAD:C0729529 ViralInfectionBySite Viral infection by site OntoAD:C0729584 Infectious meningitis inflammation of the meninges due to microorganism infection. (source : CSP) InfectiveMeningitis MéningiteInfectieuse Infective meningitis Méningite infectieuse OntoAD:C0729606 CHROMOSOME STRUCT Chromosomal Organization Chromosomal Structure Chromosome Organization Chromosome structure Structures chromosomiques Structures which are contained in or part of CHROMOSOMES. (source : MSH) ChromosomeStructures StructuresDeChromosome Chromosome Structures Structures de chromosome OntoAD:C0729704 InfectivePneumonia Infective pneumonia OntoAD:C0729708 Blood haematinic levels Blood hematinic levels BloodHematinicMeasurement Blood hematinic measurement OntoAD:C0729820 Blood calcium Blood calcium level blood calcium level test blood calcium test BloodCalciumMeasurement CalciumSanguin Blood calcium measurement Calcium sanguin OntoAD:C0729945 HeadAndNeckArterialEmbolus Head and neck arterial embolus OntoAD:C0730227 ScreeningForDisorder Screening for disorder OntoAD:C0730268 DisorderOfIleum Disorder of ileum OntoAD:C0731033 CFR Calcium (6S)-Folinate Calcium Folinate Calcium leucovorin Calcium leucovorin preparation Citrovorum Factor Citrovorum factor preparation Folinic Acid Calcium Salt Pentahydrate L-CF Levofolinate calcium préparation de 5-formyl tétrahydrofolate préparation de leucovorine calcique préparation du facteur citrovorum a drug used to treat cancer and some kinds of anemia (source : CHV) LeucovorinCalcium Leucovorin Calcium OntoAD:C0733470 Human Fibroblast Interferon IFN Interferon human lymphoblastoid interferon A biological response modifier (a substance that can improve the body's natural response to infection and disease). Interferons interfere with the division of cancer cells and can slow tumor growth. There are several types of interferons, including interferon-alpha, -beta, and -gamma. These substances are normally produced by the body. They are also made in the laboratory for use in treating cancer and other diseases. (source : NCI) HumanLeukocyteInterferon human leukocyte interferon OntoAD:C0740277 Bile Duct Cancer CANCER DU CANAL BILIAIRE CARCINOME DES VOIES BILIAIRES Cancer d'un canal biliaire Cancer des voies biliaires Cancer du canal cholédoque Tumeur maligne d'un canal biliaire Tumeur maligne des canaux biliaires adénocarcinome des canaux biliaires carcinome cholangiocellulaire carcinome des canaux biliaires Cancer that forms in a bile duct. A bile duct is a tube that carries bile (fluid made by the liver that helps digest fat) between the liver and gallbladder and the intestine. Bile ducts include the common hepatic, cystic, and common bile ducts. Bile duct cancer may be found inside the liver (intrahepatic) or outside the liver (extrahepatic). (source : NCI) BileDuctCarcinoma CancerDesCanauxBiliaires Bile duct carcinoma Cancer des canaux biliaires OntoAD:C0740294 Biopsie du cerveau biopsy of brain brain biopsy Removal of brain tissue for microscopic examination. (source : NCI) BiopsieCérébrale BiopsyBrain Biopsie cérébrale Biopsy brain OntoAD:C0740394 Hyperuricaemia Hyperuricaemic Hyperuricémique RETENTION D'ACIDE URIQUE URIC ACID ELEVATED Uric acid retention Uricacidaemia Uricacidemia uricemia Excessive URIC ACID or urate in blood as defined by its solubility in plasma at 37 degrees C; greater than 0.42mmol per liter (7.0mg/dL) in men or 0.36mmol per liter (6.0mg/dL) in women. This condition is caused by overproduction of uric acid or impaired renal clearance. Hyperuricemia can be acquired, drug-induced or genetically determined (LESCH-NYHAN SYNDROME). It is associated with HYPERTENSION and GOUT. (source : MSH) Hyperuricemia Hyperuricémie Hyperuricemia Hyperuricémie OntoAD:C0740858 AOD abuse Alcohol or Other Drugs abuse Harmful substance use Nondepend abuse of substance Nondependent abuse of substance SUBSTANCE_AB SUBSTANCE_AB PROBLEM Substance Abuse Usage abusif de substances abus de substances abuse (drug or alcohol) chemical abuse drug and alcohol abuse dysfunctional AOD use dysfunctional Alcohol or Other Drugs use harmful AOD use harmful Alcohol or Other Drugs use rndx substance abuse Excessive use of harmful bodily materials. (source : HHC) AbusDeSubstance SubstanceAbuseProblem Abus de substance Substance abuse problem OntoAD:C0743039 dementia; progressive progressive dementia Dementia,Progressive Dementia, progressive OntoAD:C0743841 Febrile disorder Febrile illness Febrile syndrome DisorderCharacterizedByFever TroublesFébriles Disorder characterized by fever Troubles fébriles OntoAD:C0746777 nasopharynx mass (___ cm) MassOfNasopharynx Mass of nasopharynx OntoAD:C0746787 Malignant neoplasm of neck Malignant neoplasm of neck, Malignant tumor of neck Tumeur maligne du cou CancerDuCou CancerOfNeck Cancer du cou Cancer of Neck OntoAD:C0750901 Alzheimer dis wth early onset Alzheimer's disease with early onset Dementia Alzheimer's early Dementia Alzheimer's type 2 Dementia in Alzheimer's disease type 2 Dementia in Alzheimer's disease with early onset Démence d'Alzheimer présénile Démence de la maladie d’Alzheimer, à début précoce EARLY ONSET ALZHEIMER DIS Maladie d’Alzheimer à début précoce Presenile Alzheimer Dementia Presenile dementia, Alzheimer's type Primary degenerative dementia of the Alzheimer type, early onset Primary degenerative dementia of the Alzheimer type, presenile onset alzheimers disease early onset dementia of Alzheimer's type with early onset dementia; presenile, Alzheimer's type early Alzheimer disease early Alzheimer's disease early onset Alzheimer's dementia early onset; Alzheimer early-onset Alzheimer’s disease early-stage Alzheimer's disease maladie d'Alzheimer débutante AlzheimerDisease,EarlyOnset MaladieD'AlzheimerÀDébutPrécoce Alzheimer Disease, Early Onset Maladie d'Alzheimer à début précoce OntoAD:C0750927 DVD DVD Developm verbal apraxia DVD Developmental verbal apraxia Developmental verbal dyspraxia SPCH1 SPEECH AND LANGUAGE DISORDER WITH OROFACIAL DYSPRAXIA SPEECH-LANGUAGE DISORDER 1 Apraxia,DevelopmentalVerbal ApraxieVerbaleDéveloppementale Apraxia, Developmental Verbal Apraxie verbale développementale OntoAD:C0750952 Biliary tract Cancer du tractus biliaire Malig neo biliary Malign tumor of bil tract Malignant neoplasm of biliary tract Malignant neoplasm of biliary tract, Malignant neoplasm of biliary tract, partified Malignant tumor of biliary tract Tumeur maligne des voies biliaires Tumeur maligne des voies biliaires, sans précision Tumeur maligne du canal biliaire, partie Tumeur maligne du tractus biliaire biliary cancer BiliaryTractCancer CancerDesVoiesBiliaires Biliary Tract Cancer Cancer des voies biliaires OntoAD:C0750974 BRAIN NEOPL PRIMARY Primary Brain Neoplasms Tumeur du cerveau primitive Tumeur encéphalique primitive Tumeur primitive de l'encéphale Tumeur primitive du cerveau BrainTumor,Primary TumeurCérébralePrimitive Brain Tumor, Primary Tumeur cérébrale primitive OntoAD:C0750979 BRAIN NEOPL MALIGNANT PRIMARY Malignant Primary Brain Tumors Tumeurs malignes primitives de l'encéphale brain ca malignant brain tumor malignant neoplasm of brain PrimaryMalignantNeoplasmOfBrain TumeursMalignesPrimitivesDuCerveau Primary malignant neoplasm of brain Tumeurs malignes primitives du cerveau OntoAD:C0751053 Postepileptic confusion Postictal confusion Postseizure confusion confusion post-épileptique confusion postcrise confusion postcritique Confusion,Post-Ictal ConfusionPost-critique Confusion post-critique Confusion, Post-Ictal OntoAD:C0751075 Cancer digestif Malignant neoplasm of digestive system Neoplasm malig;digestive Tumeur maligne de l'appareil digestif Tumeur maligne digestive malignant neosplasm of the digestive system CancerDeL'appareilDigestif CancerOfDigestiveSystem Cancer de l'appareil digestif Cancer of Digestive System OntoAD:C0751295 Memory loss symptom Perte de la mémoire memory loss or impairment memory; lack of troubles mnésiques troubles dans le fait d'enregistrer une impression, dans la rétention d'une impression acquise, ou dans la mémoire d'une impression. Les affaiblissements de mémoire sont associés à la DÉMENCE; TRAUMA CRANIO-CÉRÉBRAL ; encéphalite ; l'ALCOOLISME (voir aussi de l'ALCOOL LE DÉSORDRE de l'¤slAMNESTIC¤sl ); SCHIZOPHRÉNIE; et d'autres affections. (source : CISMeF) MemoryLoss PerteDeMémoire Memory Loss Perte de mémoire OntoAD:C0751437 ADENOHYPOPHYSEAL DIS ANTERIOR PITUITARY DIS Anterior Anterior Pituitary Diseases B-11-12 DISEASES OF THE ANTERIOR PITUITARY GLAND DISEASES OF THE ANTERIOR PITUITARY GLAND Disease of anterior pituitary Disorder of adenohypophysis Disorder of anterior pituitary Maladies adénohypohysaires Maladies antéhypohysaires Maladies de l'antéhypohyse affection adénohypophysaire affection antéhypophysaire maladie du lobe antérieur de l'hypophyse AdenohypophysealDiseases MaladiesDeL'adénohypohyse Adenohypophyseal Diseases Maladies de l'adénohypohyse OntoAD:C0751438 B-13 DISEASES OF THE POSTERIOR PITUITARY GLAND DISEASES OF THE POSTERIOR PITUITARY GLAND Disorder of neurohypophysis Disorder of neurophysis Disorder of posterior pituitary Disorders of hypothalamus Disorders of neurohypophysis Maladies de la neurohypohyse Maladies de la post-hypohyse Maladies de la posthypohyse Maladies neurohypohysaires Maladies post-hypohysaires NEUROHYPOPHYSEAL DIS Neurohypophyseal Diseases POSTERIOR PITUITARY DIS Posterior Troubles post-hypophysaires affection du lobe postérieur de l'hypophyse affection neurohypophysaire affection posthypophysaire disease; neurohypophysis MaladiesPosthypohysaires PosteriorPituitaryDisease Maladies posthypohysaires Posterior pituitary disease OntoAD:C0751495 CONVULSIONS LOCALISEES Crise convulsive partielle Focal fits Local convulsion Local seizure Partial seizure convulsion localisée crises épileptiques partielles seizure partial (focal) épilepsie corticale épilepsie focale motrice épilepsie jacksonienne épilepsie localisée any seizure due to a lesion in a specific, known area of the cerebral cortex; symptoms vary with different lesion locations. (source : CSP) CrisesFocales Seizures,Focal Crises focales Seizures, Focal OntoAD:C0751554 MOTOR TIC DIS Motor tic disorder MotorTicDisorders TicsMoteurs Motor Tic Disorders Tics moteurs OntoAD:C0751587 ACADISL Artériopathie cérébrale autosomale dominante avec infarctus subcorticaux et leucoencéphalopathie CADASIL CASIL Cerebral Arteriopathy with Subcortical Infarcts and Leukoencephalopathy Cerebral autosomal dominant arteriopathy with subcortical infarcts and leukoencephalopathy Dementia, Hereditary Multi-Infarct Type Démence-infarctus cérébraux multiples héréditaires A familial, cerebral arteriopathy mapped to chromosome 19q12, and characterized by the presence of granular deposits in small CEREBRAL ARTERIES producing ischemic STROKE; PSEUDOBULBAR PALSY; and multiple subcortical infarcts (CEREBRAL INFARCTION). CADASIL is an acronym for Cerebral Autosomal Dominant Arteriopathy with Subcortical Infarcts and Leukoencephalopathy. CADASIL differs from BINSWANGER DISEASE by the presence of MIGRAINE WITH AURA and usually by the lack of history of arterial HYPERTENS (source : MSH) CADASIL est l'acronyme anglophone de l'Artériopathie cérébrale autosomique dominante avec infarctus sous-corticaux et leucoencéphalopathie. (source : MSHFRE) CADASIL CADASILSyndrome CADASIL CADASIL Syndrome OntoAD:C0751792 INJ NERVOUS SYSTEM Injury of nervous system Nervous System Injuries Neurological Damage Neurological injury Traumatic injuries to the brain, cranial nerves, spinal cord, autonomic nervous system, or neuromuscular system, including iatrogenic injuries induced by surgical procedures. (source : MSH) Trauma,NervousSystem TraumatismesDuSystèmeNerveux Trauma, Nervous System Traumatismes du système nerveux OntoAD:C0751937 Affection du nerf olfactif Affections du nerf olfactif Atteintes de la 1ère paire crânienne Atteintes de la première paire crânienne Atteintes du nerf olfactif (Ier) CRANIAL NERVE I DIS Cranial Nerve I Diseases Cranial Nerve I Disorders Disorder of olfactory nerve Disorder of the 1st Nerve Disorder of the first cranial nerve Disorders of olfactory nerve Disorders of the first nerve FIRST CRANIAL NERVE DIS First Cranial Nerve Diseases First cranial nerve disease or syndrome OLFACTORY NERVE DIS Olfactory nerve disease or syndrome affection du premier nerf crânien disease; cranial nerve, first disease; olfactory nerve n.olfactorius; disorder Diseases of the first cranial (olfactory) nerve, which usually feature anosmia or other alterations in the sense of smell and taste. Anosmia may be associated with NEOPLASMS; CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM INFECTIONS; CRANIOCEREBRAL TRAUMA; inherited conditions; toxins; METABOLIC DISEASES; tobacco abuse; and other conditions. (Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, pp229-31) (source : MSH) AtteintesDuNerfOlfactif OlfactoryNerveDiseases Atteintes du nerf olfactif Olfactory Nerve Diseases OntoAD:C0751950 Maladies de la jonction neuro-musculaire NEUROMUSCULAR JUNCTION DIS NEUROMUSCULAR TRANSM DIS Neuromuscular Junction Disorders Neuromuscular Transmission Disorders Neuromuscular junction disorder Conditions characterized by impaired transmission of impulses at the NEUROMUSCULAR JUNCTION. This may result from disorders that affect receptor function, pre- or postsynaptic membrane function, or ACETYLCHOLINESTERASE activity. The majority of diseases in this category are associated with autoimmune, toxic, or inherited conditions. (source : MSH) MaladiesDeLaJonctionNeuromusculaire NeuromuscularJunctionDiseases Maladies de la jonction neuromusculaire Neuromuscular Junction Diseases OntoAD:C0752312 EC 2.7.2- ERK Extracellular Signal-Regulated Kinases Kinases activées par des agents mitogènes Kinases activées par les mitogènes MAP kinases MAPK MAPK Map Kinase Protéine-kinases activées par des facteurs mitogènes Protéine-kinases activées par les mitogènes Protéines kinases activées par des agents mitogènes Protéines kinases activées par des facteurs mitogènes Protéines kinases activées par des mitogènes Protéines kinases activées par les mitogènes mitogen activated protein kinase (MAPK) A superfamily of PROTEIN-SERINE-THREONINE KINASES that are activated by diverse stimuli via protein kinase cascades. They are the final components of the cascades, activated by phosphorylation by MITOGEN-ACTIVATED PROTEIN KINASE KINASES, which in turn are activated by mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinases (MAP KINASE KINASE KINASES). (source : MSH) Mitogen-ActivatedProteinKinases Mitogen-ActivatedProteinKinases Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases OntoAD:C0752347 CLBD Cortical Lewy body dis CLBD Cortical Lewy body disease CORTICAL LEWY BODY DIS DIFFUSE LEWY BODY DIS DLB DLBD Diffuse Lewy body dis DLBD Diffuse Lewy body disease Dementia of the Lewy body type Dementia w Lewy bodies Dementia, Lewy Body Diffuse Lewy Body Disease Démence sénile de type corps de Lewy LBD Lewy body disease LEWY BODY DIS Lewy Lewy Lewy Body Disease, Cortical Lewy Body Type Senile Dementia Lewy body dementia Lewy body diseases Lewy body variant of Alzheimer's disease Maladie à corps de Lewy diffuse SDLT Sen dement Lewy bdy typ SDLT Senile dementia of the Lewy body type Senile dement of Lewy bdy type Senile dementia of the Lewy body type atteinte diffuse à corps de Lewy body dementia lewis body disease lewis dementia with Lewy bodies démence à corps de Lewy variante à corps de Lewy de la maladie d'Alzheimer A neurodegenerative disease characterized by dementia, mild parkinsonism, and fluctuations in attention and alertness. The neuropsychiatric manifestations tend to precede the onset of bradykinesia, MUSCLE RIGIDITY, and other extrapyramidal signs. DELUSIONS and visual HALLUCINATIONS are relatively frequent in this condition. Histologic examination reveals LEWY BODIES in the CEREBRAL CORTEX and BRAIN STEM. SENILE PLAQUES and other pathologic features characteristic of ALZHEIMER DISEASE may also be (source : MSH) maladie neurodégénératif caractérisée par la démence, syndrome parkinsonien léger et les fluctuations dans l'attention et l'attention. Les manifestations ¤slneuropsychiatric¤sl ont tendance à précéder le commencement de bradycinésie, la RIGIDITÉ DE MUSCLE et d'autres signes de l'extra-pyramidal. Les ILLUSIONS et les HALLUCINATIONS visuelles sont relativement fréquents dans cette affection. L'examen de Histologique révèle des corps de Lewy dans le CORTEX et le TRONC CEREBRAL. LES PLAQUES SÉNILES (source : CISMeF) LewyBodyDisease MaladieÀCorpsDeLewy Lewy Body Disease Maladie à corps de Lewy OntoAD:C0762662 Rofecoxib product A drug that was being used for pain relief and was being studied for its ability to prevent cancer and to prevent the growth of new blood vessels that tumors need to grow. It is a type of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug and a type of antiangiogenesis agent. Vioxx was taken off the market in the U.S. because of safety concerns. (source : NCI) Rofecoxib Rofecoxib Rofecoxib rofecoxib OntoAD:C0765273 retinoids bexarotene A drug used to treat skin problems caused by cutaneous T-cell lymphoma that have not gotten better after other treatment. It is also being studied in the treatment of other types of cancer. Targretin is a type of retinoid. (source : NCI) Bexarotene Bexarotène Bexarotène bexarotene OntoAD:C0770472 Protokylol HCl chlorhydrate de protokylol protokylol The hydrochloride salt form of protokylol, a derivative of the beta-adrenergic receptor agonist isoproterenol with bronchodilator activity. Protokylol binds to beta-2 adrenergic receptors in bronchial smooth muscle, thereby activating intracellular adenyl cyclase, an enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) to cyclic-3',5'-adenosine monophosphate (cAMP). Increased cAMP levels cause relaxation of bronchial smooth muscle, relieve bronchospasms, improve mucociliary clear (source : ) ProtokylolHydrochloride Protokylol hydrochloride OntoAD:C0770496 Etafedrine HCl EtafedrineHydrochloride etafedrine hydrochloride OntoAD:C0771032 Tulobuterol HCl TulobuterolHydrochloride Tulobuterol hydrochloride OntoAD:C0771744 Esbuphon Norfenefrine HCl NorfenefrineHydrochloride norfenefrine hydrochloride OntoAD:C0771752 fexofenadine HCl The hydrochloride salt form of fexofenadine, a carboxylated metabolic derivative of terfenadine and third generation selective histamine H1-receptor antagonist with antihistaminic and non-sedative effects. Fexofenadine competitively binds peripheral H1-receptors, thereby stabilizing an inactive conformation of the receptor. Consequently histamine binding and activity as a result of mast-cell degranulation followed by the release of multiple inflammatory mediators, such as interleukins, prostagla (source : ) FexofenadineHydrochloride Fexofenadine hydrochloride OntoAD:C0771848 anti-Alzheimer's drugs donepezil hydrochloride donepezil HCl The hydrochloride salt of a piperidine derivative with neurocognitive-enhancing activity. Donepezil reversibly inhibits acetylcholinesterase, thereby blocking the hydrolysis of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine and, consequently, increasing its activity. This agent may improve neurocognitive function in Alzheimer's disease, reduce sedation associated with opioid treatment of cancer pain, and improve neurocognitive function in patients who have received radiation therapy for primary brain tumors (source : ) DonepezilHydrochloride Donepezil hydrochloride OntoAD:C0772415 Carbamic Acid, Ethylmethyl-, 3-((1S)-1-(dimethylamino)ethyl)phenyl Ester,(2R,3R)-2,3-dihydroxybutane Rivastigmine hydrogen tartrate rivastigmine (as rivastigmine tatrate) The tartrate salt form of rivastigmine, a phenylcarbamate derivative exhibiting cognitive stimulating property. Although the mechanism of action has not been fully elucidated, rivastigmine tartrate may bind reversibly to cholinesterase, thereby decreasing the breakdown of acetylcholine and enhancing cholinergic function. (source : NCI) RivastigmineTartrate Rivastigmine tartrate OntoAD:C0795635 Human insulin Human insulin preparation Human insulin product INSULIN,REGULAR,HUMAN BUFFERED INSULIN,REGULAR,HUMAN/SEMISYNTHETIC INSULIN,REGULAR,HUMAN/rDNA Insulin Reg Human Semi-Syn Insulin Reg, Hum S-S Buff Insulin, Regular, Human Insuline régulière humaine Semisynthetic human insulin preparation insulin regular human recombinant préparation d'insuline humaine regular human insulin regular human insulin (Humulin-R) Regular insulin preparations that contain the HUMAN insulin peptide sequence. (source : MSH) InsulineOrdinaireHumaine RegularInsulin,Human Insuline ordinaire humaine Regular Insulin, Human OntoAD:C0812218 Mutated forms of growth factor genes which encode a diverse group of extracellular regulatory growth factor signaling molecules. These protein products play roles in the division, growth, proliferation, survival and differentiation of cells. Under normal cellular conditions, the activity of these proteins is tightly controlled. Activation of growth factor proto-oncogenes via mutation results in growth factor oncogenes. These aberrant genes express protein products that disrupt normal cell functi (source : ) Oncogenes,GrowthFactor Oncogenes, Growth Factor OntoAD:C0812246 CACHECTIN DIF TNF TNF superfamily, member 2 TNF, MACROPHAGE-DERIVED TNF, MONOCYTE-DERIVED TNFA TNFSF2 TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR, ALPHA Tumor Necrosis Factor (TNF Superfamily, Member 2) Gene This gene is involved in apoptosis, cell growth and cell proliferation. It also plays a role in immune and inflammatory responses. (source : NCI) TNFGene TNF gene OntoAD:C0812278 CDHF7 CDHR8 FAT FAT Gene FAT TUMOR SUPPRESSOR, DROSOPHILA, HOMOLOG OF, 1 FAT Tumor Suppressor Homolog 1 (Drosophila) Gene FAT1 cadherin-related family member 8 This gene is involved in regulating cellular proliferation and signal transduction. (source : NCI) FAT1Gene FAT1 gene OntoAD:C0812310 CHEMOKINE, CXC MOTIF, LIGAND 2 CINC-2a CXCL2 Chemokine (C-X-C Motif) Ligand 2 Gene GRO PROTEIN, BETA GRO2 GRO2 ONCOGENE GROB MACROPHAGE INFLAMMATORY PROTEIN 2 MGSA-b MIP-2a MIP2 MIP2-ALPHA MIP2A SCYB2 SMALL INDUCIBLE CYTOKINE SUBFAMILY B, MEMBER 2 chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 2 This gene is involved in the regulation of angiogenesis. (source : NCI) CXCL2Gene CXCL2 gene OntoAD:C0812325 Proto-Oncogene, Growth Factor Genes that code for growth factors. (source : NCI) GrowthFactorGene Growth Factor Gene OntoAD:C0812327 General Transcription Factor Gene Proto-Oncogene, Transcription Factor Genes that code for transcription factors. (source : NCI) TranscriptionFactorGenes Transcription factor genes OntoAD:C0812385 ALL BCR BCR1 BREAKPOINT CLUSTER REGION Breakpoint Cluster Region Gene CML D22S662 PHL This gene plays a role in signal transduction. (source : NCI) BCRGene BCR gene OntoAD:C0812445 CHEMOKINE, CXC MOTIF, LIGAND 1 CXCL1 Chemokine (C-X-C Motif) Ligand 1 Gene GRO PROTEIN, ALPHA GRO1 GRO1 ONCOGENE GROA KC CHEMOKINE, MOUSE, HOMOLOG OF MELANOMA GROWTH STIMULATORY ACTIVITY, ALPHA MGSA MGSA-a NAP-3 SCYB1 SMALL INDUCIBLE CYTOKINE SUBFAMILY B, MEMBER 1 chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 1 (melanoma growth stimulating activity, alpha) This gene is involved in immune processes and has been implicated in cancer metastasis. (source : NCI) CXCL1Gene CXCL1 gene OntoAD:C0814002 Neural Development Neural Growth Neuronal Growth Formation of NEURONS which involves the differentiation and division of STEM CELLS in which one or both of the daughter cells become neurons. (source : MSH) Neurogenesis Neurogenèse Neurogenesis Neurogenèse OntoAD:C0815047 genetic regulatory protein regulatory gene product Encoded by Regulatory Genes, Regulatory Proteins regulate or circumscribe the activity of many cellular functions. (source : NCI) RegulatoryProtein Regulatory Protein OntoAD:C0836190 Nervous system subdivision EntireSubdivisionOfNervousSystem Entire subdivision of nervous system OntoAD:C0836921 The two organs situated in the throat on either side of the narrow passage from the mouth to the pharynx. They are composed of lymphoid tissues. (NCI) (source : NCI) Tonsil Tonsil OntoAD:C0851355 Resp Resp Respiratory and Thoracic Disease Respiratory and Thoracic Disorder Respiratory, Thoracic, and Mediastinal Disease Any deviation from the normal structure or function of the respiratory system including the thorax and mediastinum that is manifested by a characteristic set of symptoms and signs. (NCI) (source : NCI) AffectionsRespiratoires,ThoraciquesEtMédiastinales Respiratory,ThoracicAndMediastinalDisorders Affections respiratoires, thoraciques et médiastinales Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders OntoAD:C0851578 SLEEP DIS Sleep disorders and disturbances Sleep dysfunction Sleep problem Sleep-wake disorder Trouble du sommeil Trouble du sommeil, sans précision Troubles et anomalies du sommeil parasomnia sleep disorder sleep disturbances Conditions characterized by disturbances of usual sleep patterns or behaviors. Sleep disorders may be divided into three major categories: DYSSOMNIAS (i.e. disorders characterized by insomnia or hypersomnia), PARASOMNIAS (abnormal sleep behaviors), and sleep disorders secondary to medical or psychiatric disorders. (From Thorpy, Sleep Disorders Medicine, 1994, p187) (source : MSH) affections caractérisées par les troubles de sommeil ordinaire modèlent ou les conduites. Les troubles de sommeil peuvent être divisés en trois catégories importantes : ¤slDYSSOMNIAS¤sl (c'est-à-dire les troubles caractérisés par l'insomnie ou ¤slhypersomnia¤sl ), ¤slPARASOMNIAS¤sl (conduites de sommeil anormales) et les troubles de sommeil secondaires aux troubles médicaux ou psychiatriques. (traduit de 'From Thorpy, Sleep Disorders Medicine, 1994, p187') (source : CISMeF) SleepDisorders TroublesDuSommeil Sleep Disorders Troubles du sommeil OntoAD:C0852336 immune complex hemolytic anemia immunohemolytic anemia An acquired anemia resulting from immune-mediated destruction of the red blood cells. Causes include autoimmune disorders, blood transfusions, and drugs. (source : NCI) AnémiesHémolytiquesAuto-immunes ImmuneHemolyticAnemia Anémies hémolytiques auto-immunes Immune Hemolytic Anemia OntoAD:C0852949 Arterial disease Arterial disorder Arterial vascular disease Arteriopath Arteriopathy Artériopathie Artériopathie généralisée Disease of artery Disease of artery, Disorder of artery Generalized arterial disease disease; artery maladie des artères An impairment of the structure or function of the blood vessels which carry blood away from the heart. (source : NCI) ArteriopathicDisease TroubleArtériel Arteriopathic disease Trouble artériel OntoAD:C0857305 PURPURA THROMBOCYTOPENIQUE Purpura, Thrombocytopenic Purpura, Thrombopenic Purpura-thrombocytopénie Thrombocytopenia purpura Any form of purpura in which the PLATELET COUNT is decreased. Many forms are thought to be caused by immunological mechanisms. (source : MSH) PurpuraThrombopénique ThrombocytopenicPurpura Purpura thrombopénique Thrombocytopenic purpura OntoAD:C0858034 Plasma cholesterol serum cholesterol CholestérolPlasmatique PlasmaCholesterolTest Cholestérol plasmatique Plasma Cholesterol Test OntoAD:C0868945 A symptom or state of reduced quality or strength. (source : NCI) Deterioration Détérioration Deterioration détérioration OntoAD:C0869474 Acalculias Acalculie acalculia acalculia was demonstrated Impaired ability in numerical concepts. These inabilities arise as a result of primary neurological lesion, are syndromic (e.g., GERSTMANN SYNDROME ) or acquired due to brain damage. (source : MSH) Dyscalculia Dyscalculie Dyscalculia Dyscalculie OntoAD:C0869523 Cardite Carditis Cardite Carditis OntoAD:C0870032 Skin AND subcutaneous tissue A tissue sample that contains the epidermis, dermis, and subcutaneous adipose tissue. (source : NCI) SkinANDSubcutaneousTissueStructure Skin AND subcutaneous tissue structure OntoAD:C0876926 BRAIN INJ TRAUMATIC Brain damage traumatic ENCEPH TRAUMATIC Encéphalopathies traumatiques LCT (Lésion Cérébrale Traumatique) Lésion cérébrale (traumatique) Lésion cérébrale traumatique Lésion traumatique du cerveau Lésions cérébrales traumatiques Lésions traumatiques cérébrales Lésions traumatiques de l'encéphale Lésions traumatiques encéphaliques TBI TBI (Traumatic Brain Injury) Trauma, Brain Traumatic Encephalopathy Traumatismes cérébraux Traumatismes encéphaliques brain injury due to trauma démence des boxeurs démence traumatique encéphalite traumatique encéphalite traumatique des pugilistes encéphalopathie traumatique syndrome de Homen syndrome post-commotionnel Brain injury resulting from an accident, surgery, or other trauma. (source : PSY) TraumaticBrainInjury TraumatismesDeL'encéphale Traumatic Brain Injury Traumatismes de l'encéphale OntoAD:C0877347 GLOBUL Globulin Globulin Protein Measurement globulin assay test The determination of the amount of globulin protein present in a sample. (source : NCI) GlobulinMeasurement Globuline Globulin measurement Globuline OntoAD:C0878544 CARDIOMYOPATHIE Cardiomyopathy Disorder of heart muscle Disorder of myocardium MYOCARDIAL DIS Myocardial Diseases Myocardial disease Myocardial disorders Myocardiopathie, sans précision Myocardiopathies Myocardiopathies Trouble myocardique Troubles du myocarde heart muscle disease maladie du myocarde myocardiopathie myocardium; disease A group of diseases in which the dominant feature is the involvement of the CARDIAC MUSCLE itself. Cardiomyopathies are classified according to their predominant pathophysiological features (DILATED CARDIOMYOPATHY; HYPERTROPHIC CARDIOMYOPATHY; RESTRICTIVE CARDIOMYOPATHY) or their etiological/pathological factors (CARDIOMYOPATHY, ALCOHOLIC; ENDOCARDIAL FIBROELASTOSIS). (source : MSH) Cardiomyopathies Cardiomyopathies Cardiomyopathies Cardiomyopathies OntoAD:C0917798 AIT Cerebrovascular insufficiency syndrome Ischaemia cerebrovascular Ischémie au niveau cérébral Ischémie cérébrovasculaire accident ischémique cérébral transitoire cerebral vascular insufficiency cerebral; ischemic cerebrovascular; ischemic ischémie cérébrale transitoire ischémie spasmodique cérébrale Diminished or absent blood supply to the brain caused by obstruction (thrombosis or embolism) of an artery resulting in neurologic damage. (source : NCI) CerebralIschemia IschémieCérébrale Cerebral Ischemia Ischémie cérébrale OntoAD:C0917801 Agrypnie Cannot sleep insomnia Disturbances of sleep/insomnia INSOMNIA DIS Insomnia Insomnia symptom Insomnia Disorder Insomnia transient Insomniatransient MANQUE DE SOMMEIL SLEEP DISORDER INSOMNIA Trouble insomniaque Troubles du sommeil/insomnie hyposomnie Difficulty in going to sleep or getting enough sleep. (source : NCI) Insomnie Sleeplessness Insomnie Sleeplessness OntoAD:C0917814 Aphasie expressive Dysphasie expressive Expressive aphasia syndrome Expressive dysphasia aphasie frontocorticale Aphasia,Expressive AphasieD'expression Aphasia, Expressive Aphasie d'expression OntoAD:C0919453 Cancer Susceptibility Gene Susceptibility Gene predisposing mutation susceptibility genes A germline mutation that increases an individual's susceptibility or predisposition to a certain disease or disorder. When such a mutation is inherited, development of symptoms is more likely, but not certain. (source : NCI) Cancer-PredisposingGene Cancer-Predisposing Gene OntoAD:C0919511 Proto-Oncogene, Growth Factor Receptor A class of genes that encode cell surface proteins that bind to extracellular polypeptide molecules triggering intracellular signaling pathways that activate various cellular responses such as cell proliferation and/or differentiation. (NCI) (source : NCI) GrowthFactorReceptorGenes Growth Factor Receptor Genes OntoAD:C0919646 Androgen level Androgens androgen level test AndrogensMeasurement Androgènes Androgens measurement Androgènes OntoAD:C0919758 Total Vitamin D VITD Vitamin D Test Vitamin D each test dosage de la vitamine D vitamin D level test vtmn D ea.tst The determination of the amount of vitamin D present in a sample. (source : NCI) VitaminDMeasurement VitamineD Vitamin D measurement Vitamine D OntoAD:C0920347 Procedure on spinal cord cord operation spinal spinal cord surgery spine surgery ProcedureOnSpinalCord(procedure) Procedure on spinal cord (procedure) OntoAD:C0927232 CNS CNS Central nervous system Central nerv system structure Cerebrospinal axis Nervous System, CNS Pars centralis SNC (Système Nerveux Central) Structure of central nervous system Systema nervosum centrale central nervous system central nervous system [CNS] Ensemble formé par le cerveau et la moelle épinière. (source : CISMeF) The main information-processing organs of the nervous system, consisting of the brain, spinal cord, and meninges. (source : MSH) Neuraxis SystèmeNerveuxCentral Neuraxis Système nerveux central OntoAD:C0935584 Contrôle exécutif executive control executive functioning executive functions A set of cognitive functions that controls complex, goal-directed thought and behavior. Executive function involves multiple domains, such as CONCEPT FORMATION, goal management, cognitive flexibility, INHIBITION control, and WORKING MEMORY. Impaired executive function is seen in a range of disorders, e.g., SCHIZOPHRENIA; and ADHD. (source : MSH) ExecutiveFunction FonctionsExécutives Executive Function Fonctions exécutives OntoAD:C0935996 Proto-Oncogene, Signaling Factor Signaling Pathway Genes encode proteins or peptides that participate in intracellular signal transduction processes. (source : NCI) SignalingPathwayGene Signaling Pathway Gene OntoAD:C0936215 Carence en vit B6 DEFIC VITAMIN B 6 Déficit en vitamine B6 VITAMIN B A 06 DEFICIENCY VITAMIN B6 DEFIC Vitamin B6 Deficiency Vitamin B6 deficiency disease vitamin B6; deficiency syndrome A nutritional condition produced by a deficiency of VITAMIN B 6 in the diet, characterized by dermatitis, glossitis, cheilosis, and stomatitis. Marked deficiency causes irritability, weakness, depression, dizziness, peripheral neuropathy, and seizures. In infants and children typical manifestations are diarrhea, anemia, and seizures. Deficiency can be caused by certain medications, such as isoniazid. (source : MSH) CarenceEnVitamineB6 VitaminB6Deficiency Carence en vitamine B6 Vitamin B 6 Deficiency OntoAD:C0940830 Chromoscopie Chromoscopy Chromoscopie Chromoscopy OntoAD:C0947647 Manipulate Manipulation Manipulation action Manipulations Manipulative Manipulative procedure Skilled dextrous action of the hands directly applied to a body part (source : SNOMEDCT) Manipulation ManipulationProcedure Manipulation Manipulation procedure OntoAD:C0948008 Accident vasculaire cérébral ischémique ischaemic stroke AccidentIschémiqueCérébral IschemicStroke Accident ischémique cérébral Ischemic stroke OntoAD:C0973461 Aphasie, autre et sans précision A disorder characterized by impairment of verbal communication skills, often resulting from brain damage. (source : NCI) Dysphasia Dysphasie Dysphasia Dysphasie OntoAD:C1096202 ASSAY OF LIPOPROTEIN(A) LPA Lipoprotein (a) The determination of the amount of lipoprotein a present in a sample. (source : NCI) Lipoprotein(a)Measurement Lipoprotéine(a) Lipoprotein (a) measurement Lipoprotéine (a) OntoAD:C1112209 Abdominal infection Infection abdominale Infection intra-abdominale Infection of abdomen Infections intraabdominales Infectious disease of abdomen Infectious disorder of abdomen Intra-Abdominal Infections Infection within the PERITONEAL CAVITY. A frequent cause is an ANASTOMOTIC LEAK following surgery. (source : MSH) InfectionsIntra-abdominales IntraabdominalInfections Infections intra-abdominales Intraabdominal Infections OntoAD:C1112669 FumeurDeTabac TobaccoUser Fumeur de tabac Tobacco user OntoAD:C1123023 Integument Integument of body Integumental system Integumentum commune Skin structure cutaneous tissue cutané cutanéo- peau, SAI skin system tégument téguments, SAI The outer covering of the body that protects it from the environment. It is composed of the DERMIS and the EPIDERMIS. (source : MSH) Peau Skin Peau Skin OntoAD:C1135629 Adaptor Protein A class of signaling pathway proteins that function to mediate the coupling of multiple cell surface receptors to downstream signaling pathways in the regulation of various cellular functions. (from Oncogene 2001;20:6315-21) (source : NCI) AdaptorSignalingProtein Adaptor Signaling Protein OntoAD:C1135809 Calorie controlled diet Calorie restricted diet Calorie restriction Kilocalorie control diet Low caloric diet Low calorie diet Low energy diet Restricting calorie intake Restriction en calories Réduction de l'apport calorique Régime alimentaire hypocalorique Régime hypocalorique Régime à basses calories régime restreint en calories régime restreint en énergie Reduction in caloric intake without reduction in adequate nutrition. In experimental animals, caloric restriction has been shown to extend lifespan and enhance other physiological variables. (source : MSH) réduction de la consommation calorique sans réduction de la nutrition adéquate. Chez les animaux expérimentaux, la restriction calorique a été montrée pour étendre la durée de vie et améliorer d'autres variables physiologiques. (source : CISMeF) CaloricRestriction RestrictionCalorique Caloric Restriction Restriction calorique OntoAD:C1137947 HLA-DR Associated Protein II I-2PP2A I2PP2A I2PP2A protein, human IGAAD Inhibitor of GZMA-Activated DNase Inhibitor of Granzyme A-Activated DNase PHAPII PHAPII protein, human Phosphatase 2A Inhibitor I2PP2A Protein SET SET SET Translocation Inhibitor-2 of Protein Phosphatase-2A SET translocation (myeloid leukemia-associated) protein, human Set trithorax protein, human TAF-I TAF-IBeta TAF-Ibeta protein, human Template Activating Factor I Beta Template-Activating Factor I inhibitor-2 of protein phosphatase-2A, human suppressor of variegation, enhancer of zeste and trithorax protein, human template activating factor-I, beta subunit, human Protein SET (290 aa, ~33 kDa) is encoded by the human SET gene. This protein is involved in the modulation of apoptosis, transcription, and nucleosome assembly. (source : NCI) SETProtein,Human SET protein, human OntoAD:C1142098 Alpha tocopherol measurement Tocopherol Tocopherol alpha (Vitamin E) Tocopherol measurement VITE Vitamin E each test Vitamin E measurement dosage de l'alpha-tocophérol dosage de la vitamine E dosage du tocophérol vitamin E blood level test vitamin E test vtmn E ea.tst The determination of the amount of Vitamin E present in a sample. (source : NCI) VitaminEAssay VitamineE Vitamin E Assay Vitamine E OntoAD:C1149880 Phosphoric monoester hydrolase phosphatase phosphatase activity Catalysis of the hydrolysis of phosphoric monoesters, releasing inorganic phosphate. [EC:3.1.3, GOC:curators] (source : GO) PhosphoricMonoesterHydrolaseActivity phosphoric monoester hydrolase activity OntoAD:C1150172 Metalloproteinase metalloendoprotease activity metalloendoproteinase activity Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which water acts as a nucleophile, one or two metal ions hold the water molecule in place, and charged amino acid side chains are ligands for the metal ions. [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#ENDOPEPTIDASE] (source : GO) MetalloendopeptidaseActivity metalloendopeptidase activity OntoAD:C1150863 4-hydroxybenzoate synthetase activity CPL UbiC chorismate pyruvate lyase activity chorismate pyruvate-lyase (4-hydroxybenzoate-forming) activity Catalysis of the reaction: chorismate = 4-hydroxybenzoate + pyruvate. [EC:4.1.3.40, RHEA:16508] (source : GO) ChorismateLyaseActivity chorismate lyase activity OntoAD:C1155266 Inflammation Process Inflammation Process, Multicellular The immediate defensive reaction (by vertebrate tissue) to infection or injury caused by chemical or physical agents. The process is characterized by local vasodilation, extravasation of plasma into intercellular spaces and accumulation of white blood cells and macrophages. [GO_REF:0000022, GOC:mtg_15nov05, ISBN:0198506732 'Oxford Dictionary of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology'] (source : GO) InflammatoryResponse Inflammatory Response OntoAD:C1158830 Initiation Transcription Initiation involves RNA polymerase (and usually other factors) binding at a specific gene promoter DNA site followed by local DNA unwinding and inauguration of the 5-prime to 3-prime biosynthesis of an RNA transcript complementary to the DNA template. (source : NCI) TranscriptionInitiation Transcription Initiation OntoAD:C1160858 Assess behavior care Assessing behavior Behavior care assessment Behavioral analysis Behavioral assessment Behaviour assessment Functional behavior assessment each 15 minutes assessment of behavior demonstrated behavior fxnl bhvr asesmnt ea.15min rnox assess behavior Assessment of individual responses to age appropriate stimuli. (source : NCI) BehaviorAssessment Behavior assessment OntoAD:C1178969 Cell Component Cell parts Normal cell part Set of cell parts Subcellular anatomical structure The components of the cell. (source : NCI) CardinalCellPart Cardinal cell part OntoAD:C1180059 Cell which has as its direct part a maximally connected part of protoplasm. Examples: hepatocyte, erythroblast, skeletal muscle fiber, megakaryocyte. (source : FMA) NucleatedCell Nucleated cell OntoAD:C1185372 Vertebral arterial branch BranchOfVertebralArtery Branch of vertebral artery OntoAD:C1185381 Basilar arterial branch BranchOfBasilarArtery Branch of basilar artery OntoAD:C1185741 Fascicle Fascicle nerve fibers fasciculus A small bundle of nerve fibers that is more or less associated functionally. (source : NCI) Faisceau Fascicle-NerveFibers Faisceau Fascicle - nerve fibers OntoAD:C1254351 Pharmaceutical Agent Pharmaceuticals Pharmacologic Agent Pharmacological Substance agent agents An article other than food intended for use in the diagnosis, cure, mitigation, treatment, or prevention of disease; or intended to affect the structure or any function of the body. EXAMPLE(S): aspirin (source : NCI) PharmacologicSubstance Pharmacologic Substance OntoAD:C1254493 IntravascularCalciumTest Intravascular Calcium Test OntoAD:C1254579 IntravascularCholesterolTest Intravascular Cholesterol Test OntoAD:C1257763 Disorder of hyperalimentation Overfed Sur-nutrition An imbalanced nutritional status resulted from excessive intake of nutrients. Generally, overnutrition generates an energy imbalance between food consumption and energy expenditure leading to disorders such as OBESITY. (source : MSH) Overnutrition Surnutrition Overnutrition Surnutrition OntoAD:C1257958 Disorder of glucose metabolism GLUCOSE METAB DIS Glucose Metabolic Disorders Trouble du métabolisme du glucose Troubles du métabolisme des glucides Troubles du métabolisme glucidique disorders of glucose metabolism Pathological conditions in which the BLOOD GLUCOSE cannot be maintained within the normal range, such as in HYPOGLYCEMIA and HYPERGLYCEMIA. Etiology of these disorders varies. Plasma glucose concentration is critical to survival for it is the predominant fuel for the CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM. (source : MSH) GlucoseMetabolismDisorders TroublesDuMétabolismeDuGlucose Glucose Metabolism Disorders Troubles du métabolisme du glucose OntoAD:C1260603 Vegetable fiber crin végétal fibered fibre végétale PlantFiber Plant fiber OntoAD:C1261153 Drug level drug assays drug level test DrugMeasurement TauxDuMédicament Drug measurement Taux du médicament OntoAD:C1261322 Assessment Procedures Assessment procedure Clinical evaluatiion Clinical investigation Evaluation action Inv Inv Investigation action Patient evaluation action Patient evaluation procedure assessment clinical evaluation clinical evaluations evaluation evaluations investigation investigations investigations évaluation Determination of a value, conclusion, or inference by evaluating evidence (source : SNOMEDCT) EvaluationProcedure Investigation Evaluation procedure Investigation OntoAD:C1262869 Body position finding POS Posture body posture position corporelle The position or attitude of the body. (source : MSH) BodyPosition Posture Body position Posture OntoAD:C1263703 neoplasm of intrahepatic bile duct NeoplasmOfIntrahepaticBileDucts Neoplasm of intrahepatic bile ducts OntoAD:C1263722 Chronic metabolic disease ChronicMetabolicDisorder Chronic metabolic disorder OntoAD:C1263743 Chronic disorder of genitourinary system ChronicDiseaseOfGenitourinarySystem Chronic disease of genitourinary system OntoAD:C1263764 DisorderAssociatedWithMenstruationAND/ORMenopause Disorder associated with menstruation AND/OR menopause OntoAD:C1263839 DevelopmentalMentalDisorder Developmental mental disorder OntoAD:C1263846 ADD Attention deficit disorder with hyperactivity ADD-Attn def dis with hyperact ADDH ADHD ADHD Attention deficit disorder with hyperactivity ADHD, combined type ADHD, predominantly hyperactive-impulsive type ADHD, type prédominant hyperactif/impulsif ATTENTION DEFICIT DIS WITH HYPERACTIVITY Att deficit hyperactivity dis Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity Attention deficit disorder of childhood with hyperactivity Attention deficit disorder with hyperactivity syndrome Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, predominantly hyperactive impulsive type Attention deficit hyperkinetic disorder Attention-Deficit Disorder, Predominantly Hyperactive-Impulsive Type Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder, Predominantly Hyperactive-Impulsive Type Attentn deficit hyperkin disor Attn deficit w hyperact Childhood hyperkinetic syndr. Childhood hyperkinetic syndrome Disorder;attent deficit(hyper) Déficit d'attention et hyperactivité Déficit de l'attention/hyperactivité HYPERACTIVITY OF CHILDHOOD Hyperactive child syndrome Hyperactivity Disorder, Predominantly Hyperactive-Impulsive Type Hyperactivité avec déficit de l'attention Hyperkinetic Syndrome Hyperkinetic disorder Hyperkinetic disorder, unsp Hyperkinetic synd Overactive child syndrome SYNDROME D'HYPERKINESIE Syndrome d'hyperactivité de l'enfant Syndrome de l'enfant hyperactif Syndrome hyperkinétique Syndrome hyperkinétique de l'enfance TDHA THADA Trouble d'hyperactivité avec déficit de l'attention Trouble d'hyperactivité avec déficit de l'attention (ADHD) Trouble de déficit de l'attention avec hyperactivité Trouble déficitaire de l'attention avec hyperactivité Trouble déficitaire de l'attention de l'enfance avec hyperactivité Trouble hyperkinétique Trouble hyperkinétique, sans précision Troubles hyperkinétiques attention deficit disorder attention deficit(hyper) disorder attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder combined type attention-deficit disorder dysfonctionnement cérébral minime hyperactivity; child hyperactivity; disorder hyperactivité avec déficit de l'attention, type hyperactivité-impulsivité prédominante hyperkinetic syndrome of childhood minimal brain dysfunction A behavior disorder originating in childhood in which the essential features are signs of developmentally inappropriate inattention, impulsivity, and hyperactivity. Although most individuals have symptoms of both inattention and hyperactivity-impulsivity, one or the other pattern may be predominant. The disorder is more frequent in males than females. Onset is in childhood. Symptoms often attenuate during late adolescence although a minority experience the full complement of symptoms into mid-ad (source : MSH) AttentionDeficitHyperactivityDisorder DéficitDeL'attentionAvecHyperactivité Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder Déficit de l'attention avec hyperactivité OntoAD:C1263847 Disease of cerebral cortex DisorderOfCerebralCortex Disorder of cerebral cortex OntoAD:C1263853 Stroke syndrome attaque de paralysie stroke; paralysis syndrome paralytique ParalyticStroke Paralytic stroke OntoAD:C1263885 Cerebral Hemispheric Neoplasm Cerebral Hemispheric Tumor Cerebral Neoplasm Cerebral Tumor Neoplasm of the Cerebral Hemispheres Tumor of the Cerebral Hemispheres Tumor of the Cerebrum NeoplasmOfCerebrum Neoplasm of cerebrum OntoAD:C1263886 Tumor of the Frontal Lobe neoplasm of frontal lobe of brain NeoplasmOfFrontalLobe Neoplasm of frontal lobe OntoAD:C1263887 Tumor of the Temporal Lobe neoplasm of temporal lobe of brain NeoplasmOfTemporalLobe Neoplasm of temporal lobe OntoAD:C1263888 Tumor of the Parietal Lobe neoplasm of parietal lobe of brain NeoplasmOfParietalLobe Neoplasm of parietal lobe OntoAD:C1263968 NeoplasmOfMultipleEndocrineGlands Neoplasm of multiple endocrine glands OntoAD:C1264235 InjuryOfAnatomicalSite Injury of anatomical site OntoAD:C1264238 CNS INJURY InjuryOfCentralNervousSystem Injury of central nervous system OntoAD:C1264603 Postinfectious disorder A disorder that follows infection but is distinct from the infection itself and its usual manifestations (source : SNOMEDCT) Post-infectiousDisorder Post-infectious disorder OntoAD:C1264604 Post-streptococcalDisorder Post-streptococcal disorder OntoAD:C1264605 Post-viralDisorder Post-viral disorder OntoAD:C1264609 infection; brain InfectiousDiseaseOfBrain Infectious disease of brain OntoAD:C1264613 GI infection Gastro-entérite infectieuse Gastrointestinal infection Infection GI Infections gastro-intestinales gastrointestinal infections invasion and growth of microorganisms in the gastrointestinal system; may be clinically inapparent or result in local cellular injury. (source : CSP) InfectionGastro-intestinale InfectiousDiseaseOfDigestiveTract Infection gastro-intestinale Infectious disease of digestive tract OntoAD:C1266812 AnalyseDuLiquideCorporel BodyFluidAnalysis Analyse du liquide corporel Body fluid analysis OntoAD:C1267092 Muscle involontaire Muscle lisse Muscle, Involuntary Muscle, Smooth Non-striated muscle Smooth muscle Smooth muscle structure Textus muscularis nonstriatus muscle lisse, SAI nonstriated muscle Unstriated and unstriped muscle, one of the muscles of the internal organs, blood vessels, hair follicles, etc. Contractile elements are elongated, usually spindle-shaped cells with centrally located nuclei. Smooth muscle fibers are bound together into sheets or bundles by reticular fibers and frequently elastic nets are also abundant. (From Stedman, 25th ed) (source : MSH) MusclesLisses SmoothMuscle(tissue) Muscles lisses Smooth muscle (tissue) OntoAD:C1267283 Artery of neck arteris neck StructureOfArteryOfNeck Structure of artery of neck OntoAD:C1267697 IntracranialStructure Intracranial structure OntoAD:C1268141 CentralNervousSystemPart Central nervous system part OntoAD:C1268169 NervePart Nerve part OntoAD:C1268228 Cardinal cell part which is demarcated from other cell parts by one or more anatomical planes. Examples: apical part of cell, endoplasm, head of spermatozoon. (source : FMA) CellRegion Cell region OntoAD:C1268977 Tissue of frontal lobe of brain EntireFrontalLobe Entire frontal lobe OntoAD:C1268978 Tissue of temporal lobe of brain EntireTemporalLobe Entire temporal lobe OntoAD:C1268979 Tissue of parietal lobe of brain EntireParietalLobe Entire parietal lobe OntoAD:C1269537 Encephalon EntireBrain Entire brain OntoAD:C1269560 NS Nervous system EntireNervousSystem Entire nervous system OntoAD:C1269563 CNS Central nervous system EntireCentralNervousSystem Entire central nervous system OntoAD:C1269647 EntireCell Entire cell OntoAD:C1269683 DEPRESSIVE DIS MAJOR Depressive Disorder, Major Dépression grave Grave dépression MDD Major depressive illness Syndrome dépressif majeur dépression majeure major depression mélancolie troubles dépressifs majeurs Épisode dépressif majeur Dépression marquée apparaissant pendant la période d'involution et caractérisée par des hallucinations, des illusions, des troubles paranoïaques et de l'agitation. (source : CISMeF) Marked depression appearing in the involution period and characterized by hallucinations, delusions, paranoia, and agitation. (source : MSH) MajorDepressiveDisorder TroubleDépressifMajeur Major Depressive Disorder Trouble dépressif majeur OntoAD:C1269791 Disorder of orbital region DisorderOfEyeRegion Disorder of eye region OntoAD:C1270902 NeoplasmOfHeartAND/ORPericardium Neoplasm of heart AND/OR pericardium OntoAD:C1270972 Déficience cognitive légère MCI MCI (Mild Cognitive Impairment) mild cognitive impairment trouble cognitif léger troubles cognitifs légers A prodromal phase of cognitive decline that may precede the emergence of ALZHEIMER DISEASE and other dementias. It may include impairment of cognition, such as impairments in language, visuospatial awareness, ATTENTION and MEMORY. (source : MSH) trouble caractérisé par une altération de la mémoire, des difficultés dapprentissage et une réduction de la capacité à se concentrer sur une tâche, sauf pendant des périodes de courte durée. le sujet éprouve souvent une fatigue mentale accentuée quand il fait des efforts mentaux, et un nouvel apprentissage peut être subjectivement difficile même quand il est objectivement réussi. aucun de ces symptômes ne présente une sévérité suffisante pour justifier un diagnostic de démence (f00-f03) ou de de (source : CISMeF) DéficitCognitifLéger MildCognitiveDisorder Déficit cognitif léger Mild cognitive disorder OntoAD:C1271104 Blood Pressure Result A test result that reports the diastolic and systolic pressure of the blood. (source : NCI) BloodPressureFinding Blood pressure finding OntoAD:C1271367 Assess health care CareRegimesAssessment Care regimes assessment OntoAD:C1271399 Manage health care CareRegimesManagement Care regimes management OntoAD:C1271789 FluidSampleCholesterolLevel Fluid sample cholesterol level OntoAD:C1271835 FluidSampleCalciumLevel Fluid sample calcium level OntoAD:C1272480 Manage coping support rnrx coping CopingSupportManagement Coping support management OntoAD:C1272558 DisorderOfVitaminB Disorder of vitamin B OntoAD:C1272563 ForeignBodyInHead Foreign body in head OntoAD:C1272854 InjuryOfConnectiveTissue Injury of connective tissue OntoAD:C1273059 TransientEpilepticAmnesia Transient epileptic amnesia OntoAD:C1273723 brain regions BrainRegion RégionsCérébrales Brain region régions cérébrales OntoAD:C1274151 DermatosisOfLip Dermatosis of lip OntoAD:C1274152 InfectiveDermatosisOfLip Infective dermatosis of lip OntoAD:C1274233 T-Cell Immunodeficiency T-lymphocyteImmunodeficiency T-lymphocyte immunodeficiency OntoAD:C1275506 Imaging action Imaging method ImagingModality Imaging modality OntoAD:C1275743 comorbid conditions Co-morbidConditions Co-morbid conditions OntoAD:C1277245 GeneralHealthGood General health good OntoAD:C1278533 Disord of neuromuscl transmiss DisorderOfNeuromuscularTransmission Disorder of neuromuscular transmission OntoAD:C1279973 ProcedureOnSpine Procedure on spine OntoAD:C1280541 EntireNerve Entire nerve OntoAD:C1281026 EntireDentateGyrus Entire dentate gyrus OntoAD:C1281953 RegionOfFrontalCortex Region of frontal cortex OntoAD:C1281965 RegionOfTemporalCortex Region of temporal cortex OntoAD:C1281966 RegionOfParietalCortex Region of parietal cortex OntoAD:C1281988 AssociationFibersAndTracts Association fibers and tracts OntoAD:C1282642 Nerve tract Tracts of central nervous system faisceau nerveux neural tract CentralNervousSystemTractStructure Central nervous system tract structure OntoAD:C1283319 LayerOfTemporalLobe Layer of temporal lobe OntoAD:C1283379 SurfaceOfBrain Surface of brain OntoAD:C1284077 EntireHippocampus Entire hippocampus OntoAD:C1284583 EntireLobeOfBrain Entire lobe of brain OntoAD:C1285152 ProcedureBySite Procedure by site OntoAD:C1285159 DisorderOfBodySystem Disorder of body system OntoAD:C1285162 Degenerative Disease A disease in which the function or structure of the affected tissues or organs changes for the worse over time. Osteoarthritis, osteoporosis, and Alzheimer's disease are examples. (source : NCI) DegenerativeDisorder Degenerative disorder OntoAD:C1285167 AnomalyOfChromosomePair Anomaly of chromosome pair OntoAD:C1285168 Antibody-mediatedActivationAndInactivation Antibody-mediated activation and inactivation OntoAD:C1285169 Antibody-mediatedCytolysis Antibody-mediated cytolysis OntoAD:C1285232 DegenerativeDisorderOfMusculoskeletalSystem Degenerative disorder of musculoskeletal system OntoAD:C1285244 DiagnosticProcedureBySite Diagnostic procedure by site OntoAD:C1285301 HereditaryDisorderBySystem Hereditary disorder by system OntoAD:C1285302 HereditaryDisorderOfImmuneSystem Hereditary disorder of immune system OntoAD:C1285324 InfectiousDisorderOfImmuneSystem Infectious disorder of immune system OntoAD:C1285329 InfectiveDisorderOfHead Infective disorder of head OntoAD:C1285331 InflammationOfSpecificBodyOrgans Inflammation of specific body organs OntoAD:C1285332 InflammationOfSpecificBodyStructuresOrTissue Inflammation of specific body structures or tissue OntoAD:C1285333 InflammationOfSpecificBodySystems Inflammation of specific body systems OntoAD:C1285337 InflammatoryDisorderOfHead Inflammatory disorder of head OntoAD:C1285339 InflammatoryDisorderOfMusculoskeletalSystem Inflammatory disorder of musculoskeletal system OntoAD:C1285340 InflammatoryDisorderOfTheRespiratoryTract Inflammatory disorder of the respiratory tract OntoAD:C1285375 Neoplasm;musculoskeletal NeoplasmOfMusculoskeletalSystem Neoplasm of musculoskeletal system OntoAD:C1285380 HereditaryDisorderOfNervousSystem Hereditary disorder of nervous system OntoAD:C1285389 NuclearMedicineStudyBySite Nuclear medicine study by site OntoAD:C1285443 StimulationProcedureByBodySite Stimulation procedure by body site OntoAD:C1285573 The process of assessing genetic variation present in an individual. (source : NCI) GenotypeDetermination Genotype determination OntoAD:C1285654 Ability to remember MemoryPerformance PerformancesMnésiques Memory performance performances mnésiques OntoAD:C1286778 Finding of level of mood Level of mood finding LevelOfMood-Finding Level of mood - finding OntoAD:C1286855 Expression of emotions finding Finding of expression of emotions ExpressionOfEmotions-Finding Expression of emotions - finding OntoAD:C1286920 Finding of thought process Thought process finding ThoughtProcess-Finding Thought process - finding OntoAD:C1287104 Drive finding Finding of mental state: drive Drive-Finding Drive - finding OntoAD:C1287123 Finding of level of interest Level of interest finding LevelOfInterest-Finding Level of interest - finding OntoAD:C1287340 Blood drug level Blood drug levels Blood drug levels finding Finding of blood drug level blood drug leveland/or MeasurementOfLevelOfDrugInBlood Measurement of level of drug in blood OntoAD:C1287371 Serum cholesterol level FindingOfSerumCholesterolLevel Finding of serum cholesterol level OntoAD:C1287472 ConsciousnessAnd/orAwarenessFinding Consciousness and/or awareness finding OntoAD:C1287473 WakefulnessFinding Wakefulness finding OntoAD:C1287474 Finding of level of consciousness Level of consciousness finding LevelOfConsciousness-Finding Level of consciousness - finding OntoAD:C1287476 Finding of mental alertness Mental alertness finding MentalAlertness-Finding Mental alertness - finding OntoAD:C1287492 Health-relatedBehaviorFinding Health-related behavior finding OntoAD:C1287520 Finding of tobacco use and exposure Tobacco use and exposure finding TobaccoUseAndExposure-Finding Tobacco use and exposure - finding OntoAD:C1288351 Malignant neoplasm of primary, secondary, or uncertain origin MalignantNeoplasm(Morphology) Malignant Neoplasm (Morphology) OntoAD:C1290137 Acute musculoskeletal disease Acute musculoskeletal disorder AcuteDiseaseOfMusculoskeletalSystem Acute disease of musculoskeletal system OntoAD:C1290139 arthropathy associated with bacterial infections ArthropathyAssociatedWithBacterialDisease Arthropathy associated with bacterial disease OntoAD:C1290141 ArthropathyOfPelvis Arthropathy of pelvis OntoAD:C1290306 NeoplasmOfTrunk Neoplasm of trunk OntoAD:C1290312 NeoplasmOfIntra-abdominalOrgans Neoplasm of intra-abdominal organs OntoAD:C1290383 Functional cardiac disorder DisorderOfCardiacFunction Disorder of cardiac function OntoAD:C1290384 StructuralDisorderOfHeart Structural disorder of heart OntoAD:C1290613 Disease of upper gastrointestinal tract DisorderOfUpperGastrointestinalTract Disorder of upper gastrointestinal tract OntoAD:C1290615 Disease of gastrointestinal tract mucosa Disease of gastrointestinal tract mucous membrane DisorderOfGastrointestinalTractMucousMembrane Disorder of gastrointestinal tract mucous membrane OntoAD:C1290827 Non-humanInfectiousDisorder Non-human infectious disorder OntoAD:C1290829 Non-human disease Disorders which occur in animals but not in man (source : SNOMEDCT) Non-humanDisorder Non-human disorder OntoAD:C1290833 NeoplasmByBodySite Neoplasm by body site OntoAD:C1290834 AcuteSkinDisorder Acute skin disorder OntoAD:C1290837 Disease of trunk DisorderOfTrunk Disorder of trunk OntoAD:C1290841 Acute disease of nervous system AcuteNervousSystemDisorder Acute nervous system disorder OntoAD:C1290846 Disorders characterized by eye movement abnormalities that are the result of brain, cranial nerve, or neuromuscular junction dysfunction (source : SNOMEDCT) NeurologicDisorderOfEyeMovements Neurologic disorder of eye movements OntoAD:C1290853 Disease by body site DisorderByBodySite Disorder by body site OntoAD:C1290856 Disease of head DisorderOfHead Disorder of head OntoAD:C1290857 Disease of face DisorderOfFace Disorder of face OntoAD:C1290861 Disease of artery of neck DisorderOfArteryOfNeck Disorder of artery of neck OntoAD:C1290862 Disease of hip Disorder of hip disorder of hip joint DisorderOfHipRegion Disorder of hip region OntoAD:C1290864 ABDOMINAL DISORDERS Disease of abdomen DisorderOfAbdomen Disorder of abdomen OntoAD:C1290866 Disease of pelvis Disorder of pelvic region DisorderOfPelvis Disorder of pelvis OntoAD:C1290876 Disease of lower extremity DisorderOfLowerExtremity Disorder of lower extremity OntoAD:C1290877 Disease of extremity DisorderOfExtremity Disorder of extremity OntoAD:C1290882 Chronic nervous system disease ChronicNervousSystemDisorder Chronic nervous system disorder OntoAD:C1290883 Non-humanDisorderByBodySite Non-human disorder by body site OntoAD:C1290884 Inflammatory disease An infectious or non infectious disorder characterized by signs and symptoms derived from focal or extensive tissue infiltration by acute (e.g., polymorphonuclear) or chronic (e.g., lymphocytic-plasmacytic) inflammatory cells. Representative examples of infectious disorders include viral infections, bacterial infections, and parasitic infections. Representative examples of non-infectious inflammatory disorders include inflammatory bowel disease and inflammatory polyps. (source : NCI) InflammatoryDisorder Inflammatory disorder OntoAD:C1290885 Acute inflammatory disorder AcuteInflammatoryDisease Acute inflammatory disease OntoAD:C1290888 InflammatoryDisorderOfDigestiveTract Inflammatory disorder of digestive tract OntoAD:C1290889 InflammatoryDisorderOfTheCardiovascularSystem Inflammatory disorder of the cardiovascular system OntoAD:C1290890 InflammatoryDisorderOfLowerRespiratoryTract Inflammatory disorder of lower respiratory tract OntoAD:C1290927 BADL BasicActivityOfDailyLiving Basic activity of daily living OntoAD:C1290928 IADL Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (IADLs) Instrumental activitiy of daily living Instrumental activity of daily living activités instrumentales instrumental activities instrumental activities of living Complex activities performed to support basic life skills. (source : HHC) IADL InstrumentalActivitiesOfDailyLiving IADL Instrumental activities of daily living OntoAD:C1290992 SmoothMuscleSpasm Smooth muscle spasm OntoAD:C1291708 MinimalCognitiveImpairment Minimal cognitive impairment OntoAD:C1291710 Abnormal affect Affect alteration Affect altered Altération de l'affect Disturbance in affect mood and affect disturbance trouble de l'affect AffectAltéré DisturbanceInAffect(finding) Affect altéré Disturbance in affect (finding) OntoAD:C1291713 CompulsiveDisorder Compulsive disorder OntoAD:C1291714 Lack of reasoning ability LackOfThinkingAbility Lack of thinking ability OntoAD:C1291718 PerceptionAND/ORPerceptionDisturbance Perception AND/OR perception disturbance OntoAD:C1291720 DisturbanceOfCognitiveLearning Disturbance of cognitive learning OntoAD:C1291721 PersonalityAND/ORPersonalityTrait Personality AND/OR personality trait OntoAD:C1292141 BloodGroupPhenotype Blood group phenotype OntoAD:C1292533 Tissue Sample A piece of tissue removed from an organism for examination, analysis, or propagation. (source : NCI) TissueSpecimen Tissue specimen OntoAD:C1292765 Lymphoid leukemia category Lymphoid leukemia catgory LymphoidLeukemia(category) Lymphoid leukemia (category) OntoAD:C1292856 Stimulation action stimulation Procedure to arouse the body or any of its parts or organs to increase functional activity (source : SNOMEDCT) Stimulation StimulationProcedure Stimulation procedure stimulation OntoAD:C1292896 ProcedureOnSkin Procedure on skin OntoAD:C1292969 ProcedureOnBloodVessel Procedure on blood vessel OntoAD:C1293023 ProcedureOnBrain Procedure on brain OntoAD:C1293038 ProcedureOnRetina Procedure on retina OntoAD:C1294426 Microbial antibody assay MeasurementOfMicrobialAntibody Measurement of microbial antibody OntoAD:C1295084 The determination of the amount of any steroid present in a sample. (source : NCI) SteroidMeasurement Steroid measurement OntoAD:C1295184 MLATONIN A measurement of the melatonin hormone in a biological specimen. (source : NCI) MelatoninMeasurement Melatonin Measurement OntoAD:C1298756 InflammatoryDisorderOfTheRespiratorySystem Inflammatory disorder of the respiratory system OntoAD:C1298758 InflammatoryDisorderOfDigestiveSystem Inflammatory disorder of digestive system OntoAD:C1298760 InflammatoryDisorderOfMediastinum Inflammatory disorder of mediastinum OntoAD:C1298773 MusculoskeletalSystemAgent Musculoskeletal system agent OntoAD:C1299207 IntracranialProcedure Intracranial procedure OntoAD:C1299274 PrimaryMalignantNeoplasmOfBiliaryTract Primary malignant neoplasm of biliary tract OntoAD:C1299525 ImagingByBodySite Imaging by body site OntoAD:C1300028 DisorderCharacterizedByPain Disorder characterized by pain OntoAD:C1300310 BrainAndSpinalCordStructure Brain and spinal cord structure OntoAD:C1302710 DisorderOfBodyCavity Disorder of body cavity OntoAD:C1302761 NeoplasmAnd/orHamartoma Neoplasm and/or hamartoma OntoAD:C1304838 PrimaryMalignantNeoplasmOfUpperRespiratoryTract Primary malignant neoplasm of upper respiratory tract OntoAD:C1304839 PrimaryMalignantNeoplasmOfRespiratoryTract Primary malignant neoplasm of respiratory tract OntoAD:C1305866 Weighing body weight measuring someone's weight peser le patient Poids WeighingPatient Poids Weighing patient OntoAD:C1305879 PrimaryMalignantNeoplasmOfPharynx Primary malignant neoplasm of pharynx OntoAD:C1306459 Cancer morphology Disorder: Primary malignant neoplasm Malignancy Malignant neoplasm Malignant neoplasm, primary Malignant neoplastic disease Malignant tumor morphology Tumor, malignant Unclassified tumor, malignant primary cancer A malignant tumor at the original site of growth. (source : NCI) PrimaryMalignantNeoplasm Primary malignant neoplasm OntoAD:C1306577 Dead Death Adverse Event Not Associated with More Specific CTCAE Term Death, Died F-D0 DEATHS Has died On examination dead Patient dead Patient died dead condition fatal Death(finding) Mort Death (finding) Mort OntoAD:C1307407 FK506 Binding Protein 12-Rapamycin Associated Protein 1 FK506 Binding Protein 12-Rapamycin Associated Protein 2 FK506 binding protein 12-rapamycin associated protein 1, human FKBP-Rapamycin Associated Protein FKBP-rapamycin associated protein, human FKBP12 Rapamycin Complex Associated Protein 1 FRAP FRAP1 FRAP2 MTOR protein, human RAFT1 RAFT1 protein, human RAPT1 RAPT1 protein, human Rapamycin Target Protein mTOR mammalian target of rapamycin rapamycin and FKBP12 target 1 protein, human A protein that helps control several cell functions, including cell division and survival, and binds to rapamycin and other drugs. Mammalian target of rapamycin may be more active in some types of cancer cells than it is in normal cells. Blocking mammalian target of rapamycin may cause the cancer cells to die. It is a type of serine/threonine protein kinase. (source : NCI) FRAP1Protein,Human FRAP1 protein, human OntoAD:C1313980 FH: Ischemic heart disease FHx ischemic heart disease ischemic; heart, family history reported a family history of ischemic heart disease reported family history of ischemic heart disease FamilyHistoryOfIschemicHeartDisease Family history of ischemic heart disease OntoAD:C1314756 Content of thought, contenu de la pensée FindingOfThoughtContent Finding of thought content OntoAD:C1319423 SixItemCognitiveImpairmentTest Six item cognitive impairment test OntoAD:C1320198 MeaslesOfTheCentralNervousSystem Measles of the central nervous system OntoAD:C1321301 PBMC Peripheral blood monocyte Peripheral blood mononuclear cell A monocyte found in the general circulation. (source : NCI) PeripheralBloodMononuclearCell(cell) Peripheral blood mononuclear cell (cell) OntoAD:C1325339 HDL OBSOLETE (was not defined before being made obsolete). [GOC:ai] (source : GO) High-densityLipoproteinActivity high-density lipoprotein activity OntoAD:C1327511 Any neural process required for an organism to sense and interpret the dimensions of a sensory experience: modality, location, intensity and affect. [GOC:dph, ISBN:0721662544 'Dorland's Illustrated Medical Dictionary'] (source : GO) SensoryProcess Sensory Process OntoAD:C1327616 Cellular Secretion Secretion Secretory secrete The controlled release of a substance by a cell, a group of cells, or a tissue. [GOC:ai] (source : GO) CellSecretion Cell secretion OntoAD:C1331159 Structure of Brodman's areas 17 (striate cortex), 18 (parastriate cortex) and 19 (peristriate cortex StructureOfBrodmannAreas17(striateCortex),18(parastriateCortex)And19(peristriateCortex) Structure of Brodmann areas 17 (striate cortex), 18 (parastriate cortex) and 19 (peristriate cortex) OntoAD:C1332090 ANP32B APRIL Acidic (Leucine-Rich) Nuclear Phosphoprotein 32 Family, Member B Gene PHAPI2 SSP29 acidic (leucine-rich) nuclear phosphoprotein 32 family, member B acidic protein rich in leucines This gene plays a regulatory role in the propagation of pro-apoptotic events. (source : NCI) ANP32BGene ANP32B gene OntoAD:C1332163 Adaptor Protein Gene A class of genes that encode signaling pathway proteins that function to mediate the coupling of multiple cell surface receptors to downstream signaling pathways in the regulation of various cellular functions. (from Oncogene 2001;20:6315-21) (source : NCI) AdaptorSignalingProteinGene Adaptor Signaling Protein Gene OntoAD:C1332296 Natural factors which stimulate blood vessel production. (source : NCI) AngiogenesisPromoter Angiogenesis Promoter OntoAD:C1332323 Apoptosis Promoter Genes encode Apoptosis Promoter proteins, which promote the initiation, progress, or rate of apoptosis. (source : NCI) ApoptosisPromoterGene Apoptosis Promoter Gene OntoAD:C1332324 Apoptosis Regulation Genes encode Apoptosis Regulator proteins, which either promote or impede the initiation, progress, or rate of apoptosis. (source : NCI) ApoptosisRegulationGene Apoptosis Regulation Gene OntoAD:C1332461 General Transcription Factor Gene Human Basal Transcription Factor Genes encode Basal Transcription Factors, a diverse group of general factors required for transcription of all eukaryotic PolII genes. Initiation of transcription from eukaryotic protein-coding genes is a complex process requiring RNA polymerase II (PolII) and a cadre of transcription factors. The general transcription factors and PolII form a multiprotein complex near the transcription start site by interacting with core promoter elements. The most common core e (source : ) BasalTranscriptionFactorGenes Basal transcription factor genes OntoAD:C1332652 CXC Chemokine Ligand 1 CXCL1 GRO GRO Protein, Alpha GRO1 Protein GROA Protein MGSA MGSA, Alpha Melanoma Growth Stimulating Activity, Alpha NAP-3 Neutrophil Activating Protein 3 A CXC (or alpha) chemokine also known as MGSA, or melanoma growth-stimulating activity. This family of chemokines also includes IL-8, platelet factor 4 (PF-4), beta-thromboglobulin (b-TG), IP-10, and ENA-78. GRO is chemotactic for neutrophils. (source : NCI) Chemokine(C-X-CMotif)Ligand1 Chemokine (C-X-C Motif) Ligand 1 OntoAD:C1332741 CDR CDR1 CDR34 CDR62A CEREBELLAR DEGENERATION-RELATED AUTOANTIGEN 1 CEREBELLAR DEGENERATION-RELATED AUTOANTIGEN, 34-KD Cerebellar Degeneration-Related Protein-1 (34kD) Gene Cerebellar degeneration-related protein-1 (34kD) cerebellar degeneration-related protein 1, 34kDa This gene plays a major role in antigens that are specifically expressed in neuronal cells. (source : NCI) CDR1Gene CDR1 gene OntoAD:C1332825 CXC Cytokine Genes encode Alpha Chemokines, CXC-type dual-cysteine chemokines with paired cysteine residues separated by a non-cysteine residue in their primary sequence that act as chemoattractants for neutrophils, but not for monocytes. (NCI) (source : NCI) CXCCytokineGene CXC Cytokine Gene OntoAD:C1332870 Cell Adhesion Molecule Genes encode diverse extracellular (e.g., laminin) and cell surface (e.g., NCAM) glycoproteins involved in cell-cell and cell-extracellular matrix adhesion, recognition, activation, tissue integration, wound healing, morphogenesis, and cellular migration. (NCI) (source : NCI) CellAdhesionMoleculeGene Cell Adhesion Molecule Gene OntoAD:C1333150 Connective and Soft Tissue Disease MUSCULOSKELETAL AND CONNECTIVE TISSUE DISORDERS Any deviation from the normal structure or function of the musculoskeletal or connective tissue that is manifested by a characteristic set of symptoms and signs. (NCI) (source : NCI) ConnectiveAndSoftTissueDisorder Connective and Soft Tissue Disorder OntoAD:C1333196 Cytokines are soluble glycoproteins released by cells of the immune system, which act nonenzymatically through specific receptors to regulate immune responses. Cytokines resemble hormones in that they act at low concentrations and bind with high affinity to a specific receptor. (Health On the Net Allergy Glossary; http://www.hon.ch/Library/Theme/Allergy/Glossary/allergy.html) (source : NCI) CytokineGene Cytokine Gene OntoAD:C1333200 Cytoskeletal Genes encode Cytoskeletal Proteins, diverse structural proteins including polymerizable globular subunits (actin, tubulin), 'motor ATPases' (myosin, dynein), membrane-supporting linkers (spectrin, clathrin), fibrous proteins (keratin, vimentin), and many more. As constituents of the cytoskeleton, Cytoskeletal Proteins form a flexible cellular framework that provides attachment points for organelles and formed bodies and makes communication between cell parts possible. (NCI) (source : NCI) CytoskeletalGene Cytoskeletal Gene OntoAD:C1333402 Enzyme Genes encode Enzymes, biological molecules (usually proteins) that possess catalytic activity. Catalytic RNA and catalytic DNA molecules have also been identified. (NCI) (source : NCI) EnzymeGene Enzyme Gene OntoAD:C1333403 Enzyme Inhibitor Genes encode Enzyme Inhibitor Proteins, biological molecules that block or suppress the catalytic activity of enzymes. (NCI) (source : NCI) EnzymeInhibitorGene Enzyme Inhibitor Gene OntoAD:C1333497 Extracellular Matrix Protein Genes encode mostly fibrous Extracellular Matrix Proteins (e.g., Collagen, Elastin, Fibronectins, and Laminin), typically located in the Extracellular Matrix and commonly involved in cell attachment, cell movement, cell growth, morphogenesis, organogenesis, and tissue repair, architecture, and organization. (NCI) (source : NCI) ExtracellularMatrixProteinGene Extracellular Matrix Protein Gene OntoAD:C1333820 Glandular Cell Epithelial Neoplasm Glandular Cell Epithelium Neoplasm GlandularCellNeoplasm Glandular Cell Neoplasm OntoAD:C1333828 Genes that encode the class of enzymes that catalyze the transfer of glycosyl groups to an acceptor; often another carbohydrate molecule, a protein, or inorganic phosphate. Some enzymes in this class catalyze hydrolysis - the transfer of a glycosyl group to water. Subclasses include Hexosyltransferases, Pentosyltransferases, and Sialyltransferases. (NCI) (source : NCI) GlycosyltransferaseGene Glycosyltransferase Gene OntoAD:C1334064 Hydrolase Family Gene A gene that encodes an enzyme capable of catalyzing the hydrolysis of chemical bonds. (source : NCI) HydrolaseGene Hydrolase Gene OntoAD:C1334166 Immunoprotein Genes encode proteins whose activities affect or play a role in immune system functions. (source : NCI) ImmunoproteinGene Immunoprotein Gene OntoAD:C1334324 Kinase Family Genes encode Kinase enzymes that covalently transfer the terminal, gamma phosphate group from ATP to a variety of substrates and typically play key regulatory roles in diverse cellular functions. (source : NCI) KinaseFamilyGene Kinase Family Gene OntoAD:C1334396 Ligand Binding Protein Genes encode Ligand Binding Proteins, a large class of diverse proteins for which a major function appears to be (typically high affinity) binding of some ligand for solubility, transport, bioactivity regulation, or other nonenzymatic process. Ligand interaction often alters protein molecular conformation and function. (NCI) (source : NCI) LigandBindingProteinGene Ligand Binding Protein Gene OntoAD:C1334593 Intracranial Cancer Malignant Intracranial Tumor MalignantIntracranialNeoplasm Malignant Intracranial Neoplasm OntoAD:C1334706 Metalloproteinase Genes encode Metalloproteinases (endopeptidases) that use a metal ion, normally zinc, in the catalytic process and preferentially cleave the Gln-Gly peptide bond. Metalloproteinases are inactivated by metal chelators. (NCI) (source : NCI) MetalloproteinaseGene Metalloproteinase Gene OntoAD:C1334953 A group of nervous system tumors which display neuronal differentiation. It includes tumors that are composed of immature round cells and tumors that display advanced differentiation and the formation of ganglion cells. (source : NCI) NeuroblasticTumor Neuroblastic Tumor OntoAD:C1334956 Neural Neoplasm Neural Tumor A morphologic category that includes neoplasms arising from cells that form and support the nervous system. Such neoplasms include neuroepithelial cell neoplasms and neoplasms that arise from the perineural sheaths (perineurial cell neoplasms and Schwann cell neoplasms). --2003 (source : NCI) Neuroepithelial,Perineurial,AndSchwannCellNeoplasm Neuroepithelial, Perineurial, and Schwann Cell Neoplasm OntoAD:C1334961 Neuropoietic Cytokine glycoproteins act with high affinity through specific receptors as local paracrine or autocrine intercellular mediators to regulate neuronal growth, regeneration, survival, and differentiation. (source : NCI) NeuropoieticCytokine Neuropoietic Cytokine OntoAD:C1334997 Non-NeoplasticBoneDisorder Non-Neoplastic Bone Disorder OntoAD:C1334999 Non-Neoplastic Cardiovascular Disease Non-NeoplasticCardiovascularDisorder Non-Neoplastic Cardiovascular Disorder OntoAD:C1335000 Non-Neoplastic Central Nervous System Disease Non-NeoplasticCentralNervousSystemDisorder Non-Neoplastic Central Nervous System Disorder OntoAD:C1335003 Non-Neoplastic Connective and Soft Tissue Disease Non-NeoplasticConnectiveAndSoftTissueDisorder Non-Neoplastic Connective and Soft Tissue Disorder OntoAD:C1335009 Non-Neoplastic Eye Disease Non-NeoplasticEyeDisorder Non-Neoplastic Eye Disorder OntoAD:C1335015 Any deviation from the normal structure or function of the cardiac system, other than those caused by neoplastic processes. (source : NCI) Non-NeoplasticHeartDisorder Non-Neoplastic Heart Disorder OntoAD:C1335019 Non-Neoplastic Pulmonary Disorder Non-neoplastic Pulmonary Disease A lung disorder not caused by a neoplasm. Representative examples include chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, atelectasis, lung infections, pulmonary fibrosis, and pneumoconiosis. (source : NCI) Non-NeoplasticLungDisorder Non-Neoplastic Lung Disorder OntoAD:C1335020 Non-Neoplastic Mediastinal Disease Non-NeoplasticMediastinalDisorder Non-Neoplastic Mediastinal Disorder OntoAD:C1335024 Non-NeoplasticNervousSystemDisorder Non-Neoplastic Nervous System Disorder OntoAD:C1335029 Non-Neoplastic Peripheral Nervous System Disease Non-NeoplasticPeripheralNervousSystemDisorder Non-Neoplastic Peripheral Nervous System Disorder OntoAD:C1335038 Non-Neoplastic Respiratory Disease Non-NeoplasticRespiratoryDisorder Non-Neoplastic Respiratory Disorder OntoAD:C1335042 Non-Neoplastic Cutaneous Disorder Non-NeoplasticSkinDisorder Non-Neoplastic Skin Disorder OntoAD:C1335043 Non-NeoplasticSoftTissueDisorder Non-Neoplastic Soft Tissue Disorder OntoAD:C1335045 Non-Neoplastic Thoracic Disease Non-NeoplasticThoracicDisorder Non-Neoplastic Thoracic Disorder OntoAD:C1335047 Non-NeoplasticThyroidGlandDisorder Non-Neoplastic Thyroid Gland Disorder OntoAD:C1335053 Non-NeoplasticVascularDisorder Non-Neoplastic Vascular Disorder OntoAD:C1335077 Nuclear Receptor Genes (NR Superfamily) encode over 300 ligand-dependent Nuclear Receptor (NRs) transcription factors: steroid, retinoid, vitamin D, TH, and orphan receptors (unknown ligands). Transducing hormone signals into gene transcription, NRs regulate development, pattern formation, cell proliferation, cell differentiation, and homeostasis in target tissues. NRs share a common organization: an (N) modulatory domain, a conserved central Cys-rich region of two C4 zinc fingers that bind to s (source : ) NuclearReceptorGene Nuclear Receptor Gene OntoAD:C1335186 Oxidoreductase Genes encode the class of enzymes that catalyze oxidation/reduction reactions (Oxidoreductases). The oxidized substrate is regarded as a hydrogen donor. Systematic enzyme names employ dehydrogenase wherever possible, or reductase; oxidase is only used where O2 is the acceptor. (source : NCI) OxidoreductaseGene Oxidoreductase Gene OntoAD:C1335375 Peptide Hormone Genes encode Peptide Hormones, typically synthesized as larger precursor molecules from which are derived smaller active proteins that function as hormonal signals secreted by one tissue or organ and have physiological effects on other tissues or organs. (source : NCI) PeptideHormoneGene Peptide Hormone Gene OntoAD:C1335439 Encoded by Polymerase Genes, Polymerase enzymes catalyze polymerization reactions, especially of nucleotides to polynucleotides. (NCI) (source : NCI) Polymerase Polymerase OntoAD:C1335528 Protease Gene Proteinase Gene A gene that encodes an enzyme that is capable of hydrolyzing the peptide bonds found between amino acids in proteins. (source : NCI) PeptidaseGene Peptidase Gene OntoAD:C1335534 Typically associated with the cell membrane, Protein Hormone Receptors selectively bind with high affinity to genetically-encoded polymerized amino acids in peptide linkage that have regulatory effects on the activity of specific target cells. A ligand-induced conformational and functional change in the receptor alters its interaction with target molecules, leading to changes in cellular physiology through modification of the activity of signal transduction pathways. (source : NCI) ProteinHormoneReceptor Protein Hormone Receptor OntoAD:C1335638 HEPARIN/HEPARAN SULFATE-BINDING PROTEIN HIP HP/HS-INTERACTING PROTEIN HUMRPL29 L29 RIBOSOMAL PROTEIN L29 RPL29 Ribosomal Protein L29 Gene cell surface heparin-binding protein HIP heparin/heparan sulfate-interacting protein This gene is involved in RNA binding and protein synthesis. (source : NCI) RPL29Gene RPL29 gene OntoAD:C1335671 Receptor Genes encode cell surface or cytoplasmic receptor proteins that each bind to specific signaling factors (such as a hormone, antigen, or neurotransmitter) causing a conformational and functional change in the ligand-bound receptor, altering its interaction with target molecules and leading to changes in cellular physiology through modification of the activity of one or more signal transduction pathways. (source : NCI) ReceptorGene Receptor Gene OntoAD:C1335947 Serine/Threonine Protein Kinase Genes encode enzymes (Serine/Threonine Protein Kinases) that catalyze phosphorylation of serine or threonine residues in proteins, with ATP or other nucleotides as phosphate donors. (NCI) (source : NCI) Serine/ThreonineProteinKinaseGene Serine/Threonine Protein Kinase Gene OntoAD:C1335962 Proteins or peptides that participate in signal transduction processes in the cell. (source : NCI) SignalingProtein Signaling Protein OntoAD:C1336572 FLJ32821 TAF TAF8 RNA Polymerase II, TATA Box Binding Protein (TBP)-Associated Factor, 43kDa wt Allele TAF8 wt Allele TAFII43 TBN TBN Gene Taube Nuss Homolog (Mouse) Gene Human TAF8 wild-type allele is located in the vicinity of 6p21.1 and is approximately 37 kb in length. This allele, which encodes protein TBN, is involved in the mediation of the transcription complex response to activator molecules. (source : NCI) TBNWtAllele TBN wt Allele OntoAD:C1336591 Control of transcription by RNA polymerase involves the basal transcription machinery, a collection of proteins which include TFIIB, TFIIE, TFIIF, TATA-box binding protein (TBP), TFIIA and TAF1. These, with RNA polymerase II, assemble into complexes which are modulated by transactivator proteins that bind to cis-regulatory elements located adjacent to the transcription start site. Some modulators interact directly with the basal complex, whereas others may act as bridging proteins linking transa (source : ) TBP-AssociatedFactorGene TBP-Associated Factor Gene OntoAD:C1336612 Human transcription initiation factor TFIID is composed of the TATA-binding protein (TBP) and at least 13 TBP-associated factors (TAFs) that collectively or individually are involved in activator-dependent transcription. Initiation of transcription by RNA polymerase II requires the ordered assembly of basal transcription factors including TFIIA, TFIIB, TATA-binding protein (TBP), TFIIE, TFIIF, TFIIG/TFIIJ, and TFIIH/BTF2 into the TFIID complex. Different activators may interact with specific TAF (source : ) TFIIDSubunitGene TFIID Subunit Gene OntoAD:C1336646 APO2 LIGAND APO2L Apo-2L CD253 TL2 TNF-RELATED APOPTOSIS-INDUCING LIGAND TNFSF10 TRAIL TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR LIGAND SUPERFAMILY, MEMBER 10 Tumor Necrosis Factor (Ligand) Superfamily, Member 10 Gene This gene is involved in apoptosis and inflammatory responses. (source : NCI) TNFSF10Gene TNFSF10 gene OntoAD:C1336771 A protein that binds to and stores essential metals in the body both to make them available for biological processes and to prevent the toxic effects of free metals in an organism. (source : NCI) TraceMetalStorageProtein Trace Metal Storage Protein OntoAD:C1336788 Transcriptional Regulatory Protein A protein that is involved in the regulation of transcription. (source : NCI) TranscriptionRegulatoryProtein Transcription Regulatory Protein OntoAD:C1336799 Transferase Genes encode enzymes (Transferases) that transfer a group, such as a methyl group or a glycosyl group, from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor). (NCI) (source : NCI) TransferaseGene Transferase Gene OntoAD:C1336818 Transport Protein Genes encode a diverse group of proteins that function as carriers of ligands through solubility barriers such as aqueous body fluids or in active transport across cell membranes. (NCI) (source : NCI) TransportProteinGene Transport Protein Gene OntoAD:C1336836 TNF Family Gene Tumor Necrosis Factor Family Genes encode Tumor Necrosis Factor Family Protein, structurally related cell surface proteins involved in lymphocyte homeostasis by induction of apoptosis. (source : NCI) TumorNecrosisFactorFamilyGene tumor necrosis factor family gene OntoAD:C1337104 FAM10A1 HIP HSC70-INTERACTING PROTEIN HSPABP1 P48 SNC6 ST13 SUPPRESSION OF TUMORIGENICITY 13 Suppression of Tumorigenicity 13 (Colon Carcinoma) (Hsp70 Interacting Protein) Gene progesterone receptor-associated p48 protein suppression of tumorigenicity 13 (colon carcinoma) (Hsp70 interacting protein) This gene is involved in the mediation of protein-protein interactions. (source : NCI) ST13Gene ST13 gene OntoAD:C1337112 INS Insulin Gene PROINSULIN This gene plays a role in insulin and glucose regulation. (source : NCI) INSGene INS gene OntoAD:C1364818 AMYLOID BETA A4 PRECURSOR PROTEIN AMYLOID OF AGING AND ALZHEIMER DISEASE Amyloid Beta (A4) Precursor Protein Gene CEREBRAL VASCULAR AMYLOID PEPTIDE CVAP DEMENTIA, EARLY-ONSET PROGRESSIVE, AUTOSOMAL RECESSIVE PN2 PROTEASE NEXIN II peptidase nexin-II This gene is involved in transcriptional activation and mutations in the gene are correlated with Alzheimer disease. (source : NCI) APPGene APP gene OntoAD:C1366459 BCAR1 BREAST CANCER ANTIESTROGEN RESISTANCE 1 Breast Cancer Anti-Estrogen Resistance 1 Gene CAS CASS1 CRK-ASSOCIATED SUBSTRATE CRKAS Cas scaffolding protein family member 1 breast cancer anti-estrogen resistance 1 p130CAS This gene plays a role in signal transduction and is involved in cell adhesion, migration and proliferation. (source : NCI) BCAR1Gene BCAR1 gene OntoAD:C1366509 ARHGAP7 DELETED IN LIVER CANCER 1 DLC-1 DLC1 Deleted in Liver Cancer 1 Gene RHO GTPase-ACTIVATING PROTEIN 7 STARD12 StAR-related lipid transfer (START) domain containing 12 p122-RhoGAP This gene plays a role in cytoskeletal organization and regulation of cell growth. (source : NCI) DLC1Gene DLC1 gene OntoAD:C1366517 IGAAD INHIBITOR OF GZMA-ACTIVATED DNase IPP2A2 PHAPII SET SET TRANSLOCATION, MYELOID LEUKEMIA-ASSOCIATED SET Translocation (Myeloid Leukemia-Associated) Gene SET nuclear oncogene Template-Activating Factor-I, chromatin remodelling factor protein phosphatase type 2A inhibitor This gene is involved in apoptosis, biogenesis, DNA replication and nuclear organization. (source : NCI) SETGene SET gene OntoAD:C1366532 FAS-ACTIVATED SERINE/THREONINE KINASE FAST FASTK Fas-Activated Serine/Threonine Kinase Gene This gene plays a role in cell survival. (source : NCI) FASTKGene FASTK Gene OntoAD:C1366583 CD105 END ENDOGLIN ENG Endoglin (Osler-Rendu-Weber Syndrome 1) Gene HHT1 This gene in involved in endothelial cell proliferation. (source : NCI) ENGGene ENG gene OntoAD:C1366645 CD36 CD36 ANTIGEN CD36 Antigen (Collagen Type I Receptor, Thrombospondin Receptor) Gene CD36 molecule (thrombospondin receptor) COLLAGEN RECEPTOR, PLATELET FAT FATTY ACID TRANSLOCASE GLYCOPROTEIN IIIb GP IIIb GP3B GP4 GPIV LEUKOCYTE DIFFERENTIATION ANTIGEN CD36 PLATELET GLYCOPROTEIN IV SCARB3 THROMBOSPONDIN RECEPTOR This gene is involved in the regulation of cellular transport and adhesion. (source : NCI) CD36Gene CD36 gene OntoAD:C1367551 CALC1 CALCA CALCITONIN CALCITONIN GENE-RELATED PEPTIDE CALCITONIN/CALCITONIN-RELATED POLYPEPTIDE, ALPHA CGRP Calcitonin/Calcitonin-Related Polypeptide, Alpha Gene calcitonin-related polypeptide alpha This gene is involved in the regulation of bone incorporation and blood calcium and phosphate levels. (source : NCI) CALCAGene CALCA gene OntoAD:C1368374 Malignant neoplasm of nervous system, PrimaryMalignantNeoplasmOfNervousSystem Primary malignant neoplasm of nervous system OntoAD:C1368683 EPITHELIAL NEOPL Epithelial neoplasms Epithelial tumor Epithéliome Neoplasms, Epithelial Tumeurs de l'épithélium malpighien Unspec epithelial neoplasm epithelial neoplasm néoplasme épithélial bénin tumeur épithéliale bénigne neoplasm of epithelial origin, ranging from benign (adenoma and papilloma) to malignant (carcinoma). (source : CSP) Epithelioma TumeursÉpithéliales Epithelioma Tumeurs épithéliales OntoAD:C1370800 adénocarcinome des canaux biliaires carcinome cholangiocellulaire carcinome des canaux biliaires AdénocarcinomeDesVoiesBiliaires BileDuctAdenocarcinoma Adénocarcinome des voies biliaires Bile duct adenocarcinoma OntoAD:C1384666 ALTERATION DE L'OUIE Audition diminuée Audition réduite Baisse de l'acuité auditive DIMINUTION DE L'OUIE Decreased hearing Difficulty hearing Dur d'oreille Déficience auditive Déficit auditif HI Hearing impairment HL Hearing loss HOH Hard of hearing Hard of hearing Hearing Loss Hearing reduced Hypo-acousie Hypoacousie Hypoacusis Impaired hearing Malentendant Perte auditive Perte de l’audition, sans précision Pertes auditives REDUCTION DE L'OUIE altération auditive diminution auditive diminution de l'audition hearing; defect loss of hearing surdité surdité partielle A general term for the complete or partial loss of the ability to hear from one or both ears. (source : MSH) HearingImpairment PerteD'audition Perte d'audition hearing impairment OntoAD:C1399729 MassOfHead Mass of head OntoAD:C1412002 AtypicalPneumonia PneumonieAtypique Atypical pneumonia Pneumonie atypique OntoAD:C1412481 Apolipoprotein E gene This gene is involved in lipid transport and metabolism. (source : NCI) APOEGene GènesApoE APOE gene gènes ApoE OntoAD:C1413514 APOJ APOLIPOPROTEIN J CLI CLU COMPLEMENT LYSIS INHIBITOR COMPLEMENT-ASSOCIATED PROTEIN SP-40,40 Clusterin Gene KUB1 SGP-2 SGP2 SP-40 SULFATED GLYCOPROTEIN 2 TESTOSTERONE-REPRESSED PROSTATE MESSAGE 2 TRPM-2 TRPM2 This gene may be involved in immunity, lipid metabolism and apoptosis. (source : NCI) CLUGene GèneCLU CLU gene gène CLU OntoAD:C1413716 C-REACTIVE PROTEIN, PENTRAXIN-RELATED C-Reactive Protein, Pentraxin-Related Gene CRP PENTRAXIN 1, SHORT PTX1 pentraxin 1 This gene plays a role in immune and inflammatory processes. (source : NCI) CRPGene CRP gene OntoAD:C1413800 CADHERIN-ASSOCIATED SRC SUBSTRATE CAS CATENIN, DELTA CATENIN, DELTA-1 CTNND CTNND1 Catenin (Cadherin-Associated Protein), Delta 1 Gene KIAA0384 catenin (cadherin-associated protein), delta 1 p120 p120(CTN) p120cas p120ctn This gene plays a role in signal transduction. (source : NCI) CTNND1Gene CTNND1 gene OntoAD:C1414331 EIF-2B EIF2B-EPSILON EIF2B5 EIF2Bepsilon EUKARYOTIC TRANSLATION INITIATION FACTOR 2B, EPSILON EUKARYOTIC TRANSLATION INITIATION FACTOR 2B, SUBUNIT 5 Eukaryotic Translation Initiation Factor 2B, Subunit 5 Epsilon, 82kDa Gene eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2B, subunit 5 epsilon, 82kDa This gene plays a role in the initiation of protein biosynthesis. (source : NCI) EIF2B5Gene EIF2B5 gene OntoAD:C1414461 ESR ESR1 ESRA ESTROGEN RECEPTOR ESTROGEN RECEPTOR 1 ESTROGEN RECEPTOR, ALPHA Era Estrogen Receptor 1 Gene NR3A1 This gene is involved in ligand-activated transcriptional activity. (source : NCI) ESR1Gene ESR1 gene OntoAD:C1414805 FK506 Binding Protein 12-Rapamycin Associated Protein 1 Gene FK506 binding protein 12-rapamycin associated protein 2 FK506-BINDING PROTEIN 12-RAPAMYCIN COMPLEX-ASSOCIATED PROTEIN 1 FKBP-rapamycin associated protein FKBP12-RAPAMYCIN COMPLEX-ASSOCIATED PROTEIN 1 FLJ44809 FRAP FRAP1 FRAP1 Gene FRAP2 MAMMALIAN TARGET OF RAPAMYCIN MTOR RAFT1 RAPT1 dJ576K7.1 (FK506 binding protein 12-rapamycin associated protein 1) mechanistic target of rapamycin (serine/threonine kinase) rapamycin and FKBP12 target 1 rapamycin associated protein FRAP2 rapamycin target protein This gene plays a role in apoptosis, cell growth, differentiation and proliferation. (source : NCI) MTORGene MTOR gene OntoAD:C1415504 HD GENE HTT HUNTINGTIN Huntingtin Gene IT15 This gene may be involved in vesicle transport. (source : NCI) HTTGene HTT gene OntoAD:C1415615 HMG-CoA REDUCTASE HMGCR LDLCQ3 LOW DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN CHOLESTEROL LEVEL QUANTITATIVE TRAIT LOCUS 3 hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA reductase This gene plays a role in the biosynthesis of steroids. (source : NCI) HMGCRGene HMGCR gene OntoAD:C1415692 HAPTOGLOBIN Haptoglobin Gene This gene plays a role in hemoglobin interactions and in the prevention of oxidative tissue damage. (source : NCI) HPGene HP gene OntoAD:C1417772 NP Gene NUCLEOSIDE PHOSPHORYLASE Nucleoside Phosphorylase Gene PNP PUNP PURINE NUCLEOSIDE PHOSPHORYLASE PURINE-NUCLEOSIDE:ORTHOPHOSPHATE RIBOSYLTRANSFERASE This gene is involved in purine catabolism. (source : NCI) PNPGene PNP gene OntoAD:C1417835 ALDOSTERONE RECEPTOR MCR MINERALOCORTICOID RECEPTOR MLR NR3C2 NUCLEAR RECEPTOR SUBFAMILY 3, GROUP C, MEMBER 2 Nuclear Receptor Subfamily 3, Group C, Member 2 Gene This gene is involved in transcriptional regulation and signal transduction. (source : NCI) NR3C2Gene NR3C2 gene OntoAD:C1418276 D11S812E PAIRED BOX GENE 6 PAX6 WAGR aniridia, keratitis paired box 6 This gene plays a role in transcriptional regulation. (source : NCI) PAX6Gene PAX6 gene OntoAD:C1418776 NR1C1 PEROXISOME PROLIFERATOR-ACTIVATED RECEPTOR PEROXISOME PROLIFERATOR-ACTIVATED RECEPTOR-ALPHA PPAR PPARA Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor Alpha Gene hPPAR This gene is involved in ligand-mediated transcriptional regulation. (source : NCI) PPARAGene PPARA gene OntoAD:C1418941 CD230 CREUTZFELDT-JAKOB DISEASE Gerstmann-Strausler-Scheinker syndrome PRION PROTEIN PRION-RELATED PROTEIN PRIP PRNP PRP Prion Protein (p27-30) (Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease, Gerstmann-Strausler-Scheinker Syndrome, Fatal Fam fatal familial insomnia p27-30 This gene is involved in prion diseases. (source : NCI) PRNPGene PRNP gene OntoAD:C1418986 AD3L PRESENILIN 2 PS2 PSEN2 Presenilin 2 (Alzheimer Disease 4) Gene STM2 presenilin 2 (Alzheimer disease 4) This gene is involved in the regulation of proteolysis. (source : NCI) PSEN2Gene PSEN2 gene OntoAD:C1419072 PARATHORMONE PARATHYRIN PARATHYROID HORMONE PTH PTH1 Parathyroid Hormone Gene parathyroid hormone 1 This gene plays a role in blood calcium regulation. Defects in the gene are associated with familial isolated hypoparathyroidism. (source : NCI) PTHGene PTH gene OntoAD:C1420709 AITD3 TGN THYROGLOBULIN Thyroglobulin Gene This gene plays a role in thyroid hormone biosynthesis. (source : NCI) TGGene TG gene OntoAD:C1423544 CALM CLATHRIN ASSEMBLY LYMPHOID-MYELOID LEUKEMIA GENE CLTH LAP LAP, DROSOPHILA, HOMOLOG OF PHOSPHATIDYLINOSITOL-BINDING CLATHRIN ASSEMBLY PROTEIN PICALM Phosphatidylinositol Binding Clathrin Assembly Protein Gene This gene plays a role in receptor mediated endocytosis. (source : NCI) PICALM PICALMGene PICALM PICALM gene OntoAD:C1424885 FLJ32821 TAF(II)43 TAF8 TAF8 RNA Polymerase II, TATA Box Binding Protein (TBP)-Associated Factor, 43kDa Gene TAF8 RNA polymerase II, TATA box binding protein (TBP)-associated factor, 43kDa TAFII43 TAUBE NUSS, MOUSE, HOMOLOG OF TBN TBP-ASSOCIATED FACTOR 8 TBP-ASSOCIATED FACTOR, RNA POLYMERASE II, 43-KD This gene plays a role in transcriptional initiation and is required for basal and activator-dependent transcription. (source : NCI) TAF8Gene TAF8 gene OntoAD:C1430701 Cell Surface Heparin-Binding Protein HIP HIP HIP protein, human HP-HS-interacting protein (HIP), human HP/HS-Interacting Protein HUMRPL29 Heparin/Heparan Sulfate-Binding Protein Heparin/Heparan Sulfate-Interacting Protein RPL29 Ribosomal Protein L29 heparin sulfate-interacting protein, human heparin-interacting protein, human ribosomal protein L29, human Ribosomes, the organelles that catalyze protein synthesis, consist of a small 40S subunit and a large 60S subunit. Together these subunits are composed of 4 RNA species and approximately 80 structurally distinct proteins. Ribosomal Protein L29, encoded by the RPL29 gene, is a ribosomal protein that is a component of the large 60S ribosomal subunit. This protein belongs to the L19E family of ribosomal proteins. It is located in the cytoplasm. The protein is also a peripheral membrane protein expr (source : ) RPL29Protein,Human RPL29 protein, human OntoAD:C1435181 CDHF7 protein, human Cadherin Family Member 7 Cadherin ME5 Cadherin-Related Tumor Suppressor FAT FAT Protein FAT tumor suppressor homolog 1 (Drosophila), human FAT1 protein, human hFat1 protein, human The gene encoding this protein is an ortholog of the Drosophila fat gene, which encodes a tumor suppressor essential for controlling cell proliferation during Drosophila development. This protein is a member of the cadherin superfamily, a group of integral membrane proteins characterized by the presence of cadherin-type repeats. In addition to containing 34 tandem cadherin-type repeats, the gene product has five epidermal growth factor (EGF)-like repeats and one laminin A-G domain. This gene is (source : ) FATProtein,Human FAT protein, human OntoAD:C1437277 CDR CDR-34 protein, human CDR1 CDR1 Protein CDR34 CDR34 antigen, human CDR34 protein, human CDR62A Cerebellar Degeneration-Related Autoantigen 1 Cerebellar Degeneration-Related Autoantigen, 34-kD Cerebellar Degeneration-Related Protein (34kD) Cerebellar Degeneration-Related Protein 1 Cerebellar Degeneration-Related Protein 1, 34kDa Cerebellar Degeneration-Related Protein-1 (34kD) Cerebellar-Degeneration-Related Antigen 1 cerebellar degeneration-related antigen, human cerebellar degeneration-related protein 1, 34kDa, human cerebellar degeneration-related protein, human Cerebellar degeneration-related antigen 1 (262 aa, ~31 kDa) is encoded by the human CDR1 gene. This protein is involved in autoimmune diseases. (source : NCI) CDR1Protein,Human CDR1 protein, human OntoAD:C1442959 NUTRITION: GENERAL TERMS Nutrition services Nutrition, function Select, consume, and use food and fluids for energy, maintenance, growth, and health. (source : OMS) NutritionFunction Nutrition function OntoAD:C1443558 FindingRelatedToAttentiveness Finding related to attentiveness OntoAD:C1444011 HeartANDPericardiumStructure Heart AND pericardium structure OntoAD:C1444073 InflammatoryMorphology Inflammatory morphology OntoAD:C1444227 Manage rehabilitation care Rehabilitation case management RehabilitationTherapyManagement Rehabilitation therapy management OntoAD:C1444779 PainBySensationQuality Pain by sensation quality OntoAD:C1445957 CHOL Cholesterol total Serum total cholesterol level Total cholesterol measurement total cholesterol total cholesterol test A quantitative measurement of the total amount of cholesterol present in a sample of serum. (source : NCI) CholestérolTotal SerumTotalCholesterolMeasurement Cholestérol total Serum total cholesterol measurement OntoAD:C1446118 ApolipoproteinEGenotypeDetermination Apolipoprotein E genotype determination OntoAD:C1446648 Brain syndrome syndrome cérébral non spécifique Non-specificBrainSyndrome SyndromeCérébral Non-specific brain syndrome Syndrome cérébral OntoAD:C1446659 FLJ31424 FTDP-17 G protein beta1/gamma2 subunit-interacting factor 1 MAPT MGC138549 MICROTUBULE-ASSOCIATED PROTEIN TAU MSTD MTBT1 MTBT2 Microtubule-Associated Protein Tau Gene PPND TAU microtubule-associated protein tau, isoform 4 This gene may be involved in the mediation of neuronal polarity. (source : NCI) GèneMAPT MAPTGene MAPT gene gène MAPT OntoAD:C1451357 BCAR1 BCAR1 Protein Breast Cancer Anti-Estrogen Resistance 1 Protein CAS CRK-Associated Substrate CRKAS Crk-associated substrate, human P130 platelet protein, human P130 protein, human P130Cas protein, human breast cancer anti-estrogen resistance 1, human p130 Crk-associated substrate protein, human p130CAS Encoded by human BCAR1 Gene, conserved ubiquitous 870-amino acid 116 kD cytoplasmic p130CAS (CAS Family) is an adaptor molecule: Ser-region, NH-SH3, central YXXP motif SH2-binding site substrate domain, SRC SH3-binding site COOH Pro-rich binding region, and C-terminal HLH. SH3 localizes CAS to focal adhesions; interacts with FAK1 P-rich region. FAK1 phosphorylates CAS YDYVHL motif. SRCs phosphorylate CAS. CAS SH2-binding sites may bind CRK, NCK, and ABL. CAS HLH may dimerize CASL. CAS Ser region (source : ) BCAR1Protein,Human BCAR1 protein, human OntoAD:C1455806 PrimaryMalignantNeoplasmOfCentralNervousSystem Primary malignant neoplasm of central nervous system OntoAD:C1456496 TraumaticAND/ORNon-traumaticBrainInjury Traumatic AND/OR non-traumatic brain injury OntoAD:C1456784 PARANOID DIS PSYCHOSE PARANOIAQUE Paranoia (Psychosis) Paranoid Disorders Paranoid disorder Paranoid psychosis Paranoïa Psychose paranoïde Psychoses paranoïdes Psychoses, Paranoid Psychotic Paranoia Troubles paranoïdes trouble paranoïaque Chronic mental disorders in which there has been an insidious development of a permanent and unshakeable delusional system (persecutory delusions or delusions of jealousy), accompanied by preservation of clear and orderly thinking. Emotional responses and behavior are consistent with the delusional state. (source : MSH) Paranoia TroublesParanoïaques Paranoia Troubles paranoïaques OntoAD:C1456820 Cachectin Cachectin-Tumor Necrosis Factor Cachectine Cachectine-facteur de nécrose tumorale Facteur de nécrose tumorale-alpha Ligand TNFSF2 Membre-2 de la famille des TNF ligands Membre-2 de la famille des ligands du TNF Membre-2 de la famille du TNF Membre-2 de la superfamille des TNF ligands Membre-2 de la superfamille des ligands du TNF Membre-2 de la superfamille des ligands du facteur de nécrose tumorale Membre-2 de la superfamille du TNF TNF TNF TNF Superfamily, Member 2 TNF alpha TNF-alpha TNF-alpha TNFA TNFalpha TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR LIGAND SUPERFAMILY MEMBER 002 Tumor Necrosis Factor Tumor Necrosis Factor Ligand Superfamily Member 2 Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha (macrophage-derived) Tumor necrosis factor alpha facteur de nécrose tumorale facteur de nécrose tumorale alpha facteur onconécrosant facteur onconécrosant alpha Serum glycoprotein produced by activated MACROPHAGES and other mammalian MONONUCLEAR LEUKOCYTES. It has necrotizing activity against tumor cell lines and increases ability to reject tumor transplants. Also known as TNF-alpha, it is only 30% homologous to TNF-beta (LYMPHOTOXIN), but they share TNF RECEPTORS. (source : MSH) http://info.cancer.ca/f/glossary/F/Facteur_de_n_crose_tumorale.htm (source : CISMeF) Facteur-alphaDeNécroseTumorale TumorNecrosisFactor-alpha Facteur-alpha de nécrose tumorale Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha OntoAD:C1458155 BREAST NEOPL Breast Neoplasms Breast Tumors Tumeur du sein Tumeur mammaire location of neoplasm of breast mammary tumor neoplasm of breast Tumors or cancer of the human BREAST. (source : MSH) MammaryNeoplasms TumeursDuSein Mammary Neoplasms Tumeurs du sein OntoAD:C1504404 sclérose hippocampique HippocampalSclerosis ScléroseHippocampale Hippocampal sclerosis Sclérose hippocampale OntoAD:C1505203 ARNT-interacting protein 2, human Ainp2 protein, human Haptoglobin haptoglobin, human Haptoglobin protein (406 aa, 45 kD) is a cell defense response protein that is encoded by the human HP gene and has a role in cellular defense response and may have a role in cellular iron ion homeostasis. (source : NCI) HPProtein,Human HP protein, human OntoAD:C1510410 Altered smell sensation Altération de l'odorat Changement de l'odorat Distorted sense of smell MODIFICATION DE L'ODORAT Odorat altéré Olfactory alteration PERVERSION DE L'ODORAT Paraosmia Paraosmias Parosmia Perversion of the sense of smell Perversion olfactive Perversion olfactory Sensation d'odeur étrange Sensory perceptual alteration: olfactory Smell alteration Smell change Smell perversion Strange smell sensation TROUBLE DE L'ODORAT disturbance of smell dysosmie rndx olfactory alteration Diminished ability to smell. (source : HHC) Parosmie SenseOfSmellAltered Parosmie Sense of smell altered OntoAD:C1510456 Aphasia, Wernicke Aphasie fluente de type Wernicke Dysphasia, Wernicke Fluent Aphasia, Wernicke's Temporoparietal aphasia Wernicke's dysphasia Wernicke's receptive aphasia aphasie fluente de Wernicke aphasie réceptive de Wernicke aphasie temporopariérale Impairment in the comprehension of speech and meaning of words, both spoken and written, and of the meanings conveyed by their grammatical relationships in sentences. It is caused by lesions that primarily affect Wernicke's area, which lies in the posterior perisylvian region of the temporal lobe of the dominant hemisphere. (From Brain and Bannister, Clinical Neurology, 7th ed, p141; Kandel et al., Principles of Neural Science, 3d ed, p846) (source : MSH) AphasieDeWernicke WernickeAphasia Aphasie de Wernicke Wernicke Aphasia OntoAD:C1510471 Avitaminose, sans précision Carence en vitamines HYPOVITAMINOSE Hypovitaminosis VITAMIN DEFIC avitaminose vitamin deficiency syndrome condition due to a deficiency of one or more essential vitamins. (source : CSP) CarenceVitaminique VitaminDeficiency Carence vitaminique Vitamin Deficiency OntoAD:C1510472 ACCOUTUMANCE AUX DROGUES ADDICTION ANY DRUG Addiction aux drogues Addiction à une drogue Chemical Dependence Chemical dependency Dependence syndrome Dependent drug abuse Drug Addiction Drug Dependency Drug addiction syndrome Drug dependence syndrome Dépendance aux drogues Dépendance pharmacomédicamenteuse Dépendance à une drogue Psychoactive substance dependence Toxicomanie assuétude chemical addiction dependence; substance drug abuse and dependency dépendance à une substance syndrome de dépendance à une substance psycho-active state of heavy dependence on any drug, including alcohol; sometimes defined as physical dependence but usually also including emotional dependence, i.e., compulsive or pathological drug use. (source : CSP) DrugDependence Pharmacodépendance Drug Dependence Pharmacodépendance OntoAD:C1511983 marker of disease Specific molecular signature of disease, physiological measurement, genotype structural or functional characteristic, metabolic changes, or other determinant that may simplify the diagnostic process, make diagnoses more accurate, distinguish different causes of disease, or enable physicians to make diagnoses before symptoms appear and to track disease progression. (source : NCI) DiseaseMarker Disease Marker OntoAD:C1512377 HematologicAndLymphocyticDisorder Hematologic and Lymphocytic Disorder OntoAD:C1512385 One of the cells of the blood, a leukocyte or erythrocyte. SYN blood corpuscle. (source : NCI) HematopoieticAndLymphoidCell Hematopoietic and Lymphoid Cell OntoAD:C1512398 HematopoieticAndLymphoidTissue Hematopoietic and Lymphoid Tissue OntoAD:C1513111 Any constituent part of a membrane, a double layer of lipid molecules that encloses all cells, and, in eukaryotes, many organelles; may be a single or double lipid bilayer; also includes associated proteins. [GOC:jl] (source : GO) MembranePart Membrane Part OntoAD:C1513492 Motor In medicine, having to do with the movement of body parts. (source : NCI) MotorMovement motor movement OntoAD:C1513752 Neuron with an axon and two or more dendrites. (source : FMA) MultipolarNeuron Multipolar neuron OntoAD:C1514258 PosteriorCirculationIntracranialArtery Posterior Circulation Intracranial Artery OntoAD:C1514845 Tissue composed of the renal cortex and the renal medulla. The basic functional unit of renal tissue is the nephron. (source : NCI) RenalTissue Renal Tissue OntoAD:C1514917 RARE A cis-acting transcription regulatory element. It is bound by the retinoic acid receptors. (source : NCI) RetinoicAcidResponseElement Retinoic Acid Response Element OntoAD:C1515078 A cell that serves to provide support and protection and perhaps contribute to the nutrition of principal or other cells of the nervous system. (source : NCI) SupportingCellOfTheNervousSystem Supporting Cell of the Nervous System OntoAD:C1516373 Cellular or subcellular processes involved with significant disturbance from a homeostatic condition. (NCI) (source : NCI) CellularStress Cellular Stress OntoAD:C1516374 Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus indicating the organism is under stress. The stress is usually, but not necessarily, exogenous (e.g. temperature, humidity, ionizing radiation). [GOC:mah] (source : GO) CellularStressResponse Cellular Stress Response OntoAD:C1516798 The supporting connective tissue of an organ. (source : NCI) ConnectiveAndSoftTissue Connective and Soft Tissue OntoAD:C1517495 Gene Organization Gene Structure Gene Structure/Organization Seq Feature Sequence Feature The structural elements that comprise a gene or transcription unit. Gene structures include the transcription initiation site, the protein coding sequences, intervening sequences, and the transcription termination or polyadenylation sites as well as the regulatory elements (enhancers, silencers, and the promoter) that lie outside the boundaries of the transcribed unit. (source : NCI) GeneFeature Gene Feature OntoAD:C1517938 LINES LINEs. Highly repeated sequences, 6000-8000 base pairs in length that contain RNA polymerase II promoters. They also have a region with sequence similarity to the reverse transcriptase of retroviruses, but they do not contain LTRs (long terminal repeats). (source : NCI) LongInterspersedElements Long Interspersed Elements OntoAD:C1518249 Tissues that contain neurons and supporting cells that form the covers encircling nerves, nerve fibers, and axons. (source : NCI) NerveTissueAndNerveSheaths Nerve Tissue and Nerve Sheaths OntoAD:C1518250 The basic components of the nervous system. They contain neurons, supporting cells, and neuroepithelial cells. (source : NCI) NerveTissue,NeuroepithelialTissue,AndNerveSheaths Nerve Tissue, Neuroepithelial Tissue, and Nerve Sheaths OntoAD:C1518293 Nerve Cell, Neuroepithelial Cell, and Supporting Cell of the Nervous System Neural Cell, Neuroepithelial Cell, and Supporting Cell of the Nervous System A grouping for all the different types of cells of the nervous system. (source : NCI) Neuron,NeuroepithelialCell,AndSupportingCellOfTheNervousSystem Neuron, Neuroepithelial Cell, and Supporting Cell of the Nervous System OntoAD:C1518374 Non-Malignant Hematologic and Lymphocytic Disorder nonmalignant hematologic disorder A disorder of the blood. Some nonmalignant hematologic disorders may lead to leukemia. (source : NCI) Non-NeoplasticHematologicAndLymphocyticDisorder Non-Neoplastic Hematologic and Lymphocytic Disorder OntoAD:C1519547 Nodules of lymphoid tissue located on either side of the back of the nasal canal and throat. (source : NCI) TonsillarTissue Tonsillar Tissue OntoAD:C1519548 Lymphoid tissue of the tonsils. It is composed of B and T lymphocytes. Lymphoid follicles with germinal centers occupy the areas that are populated with B lymphocytes. (source : NCI) TonsillarLymphoidTissue Tonsillar Lymphoid Tissue OntoAD:C1519592 A Transcription Process is any cellular event or activity directly involved in the synthesis a nascent RNA transcript. (source : NCI) TranscriptionProcess Transcription Process OntoAD:C1519624 Membrane Transport The process in which a solute is transported from one side of a membrane to the other. [GOC:dph, GOC:jid] (source : GO) TransmembraneTransport Transmembrane Transport OntoAD:C1520789 A chromosome band present on 17q (source : NCI) 17q25 17q25 17q25 17q25 OntoAD:C1521736 Parkinson's Disease Pathway KEGG Parkinson's disease (PD) is a progressive neurodegenerative movement disorder that results primarily from the death of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra. Mutations in alpha-synuclein, UCHL1 (ubiquitin carboxy-terminal hydrolase L1), parkin, DJ1 (a parkin-associated protein involved with oxidative stress), and PINK1 (a putative serine threonine kinase) are known to cause early-onset PD. Mutations or altered expression of these proteins contributes to PD pathogenesis through common mech (source : ) Parkinson'sDiseasePathway Parkinson's Disease Pathway OntoAD:C1521863 ER-Alpha ESR1 Estradiol Receptor Estrogen Receptor Estrogen Receptor 1 Estrogen Receptor Alpha NR3A1 protein, human estrogen receptor 1, human estrogen receptor alpha, human Encoded by human ESR1 Gene (NR3 Family) as 2 alternative isoforms, Estrogen Receptor 1 is a ligand-activated nuclear hormone receptor transcription factor composed of an N-terminal transcription activation/modulation domain, a DNA-binding domain, and a C-terminal steroid-binding domain. ESR1 binds DNA as a homodimer or as a heterodimer with ESR2 and interacts with NCOA3, NCOA5, and NCOA6 coactivators. Hormone-ESR1 complexes appear to recognize discrete upstream target ERE DNA sequences to regula (source : ) ESR1Protein,Human ESR1 protein, human OntoAD:C1521913 Chromosomal Bands band When chromosomes at a particular stage in cell division are stained using one of several laboratory techniques, a specific pattern of light and dark stripes (bands) appears when the chromosomes are viewed through a microscope; the banding pattern assists in assigning each chromosome its particular number and evaluating its structure. (source : NCI) ChromosomeBand Chromosome band OntoAD:C1522449 Cancer Radiotherapy Irradiated RADIOTHER RT Radiotherapy Radiation Radiation oncology AND/OR radiotherapy Radiation therapy, Radiotherapeutics Radiotherapy Therapeutic radiology Therapeutic radiology for cancer treatment irradiation radiation therapy The use of IONIZING RADIATION to treat malignant NEOPLASMS and some benign conditions. (source : MSH) Radiothérapie TherapeuticRadiologyProcedure Radiothérapie Therapeutic radiology procedure OntoAD:C1527137 Therapeutic Melatonin A therapeutic chemically synthesized form of the pineal indole melatonin with antioxidant properties. The pineal synthesis and secretion of melatonin, a serotonin-derived neurohormone, is dependent on beta-adrenergic receptor function. Melatonin is involved in numerous biological functions including circadian rhythm, sleep, the stress response, aging, and immunity. (source : NCI) RecombinantMelatonin Recombinant melatonin OntoAD:C1527305 sentiment Emotional sensations. (source : NCI) Fonctions mentales spécifiques associées au sentiment et à la composante affective du processus mental. (source : CISMeF) Feelings Sentiments Feelings Sentiments OntoAD:C1527390 ICT Intracranial tumor INTRACRANIAL NEOPL Intracranial Central Nervous System Neoplasms Intracranial Central Nervous System Tumors Intracranial tumor A tumor that occurs in the brain. (source : NCI) Neoplasms,Intracranial TumeursIntracrâniennes Neoplasms, Intracranial Tumeurs intracrâniennes OntoAD:C1531612 BodyTissueMaterial Body tissue material OntoAD:C1531702 Acute lymphoblastic leukemia category AcuteLymphoblasticLeukemia-Category Acute lymphoblastic leukemia - category OntoAD:C1532168 NeoplasmOfHematopoieticCellType Neoplasm of hematopoietic cell type OntoAD:C1532229 DiseaseDueToOrthopoxvirus Disease due to Orthopoxvirus OntoAD:C1532235 DisorderOfHematopoieticStructure Disorder of hematopoietic structure OntoAD:C1532237 DisorderOfImmuneFunction Disorder of immune function OntoAD:C1532546 ImagingOfSoftTissue Imaging of soft tissue OntoAD:C1532612 ObesityByFatDistributionPattern Obesity by fat distribution pattern OntoAD:C1533011 HereditaryWhiteBloodCellDisorder Hereditary white blood cell disorder OntoAD:C1533163 Blood disease Finding of cellular component of blood DisorderOfCellularComponentOfBlood Disorder of cellular component of blood OntoAD:C1533165 Fetal and neonatal conditions Fetal or newborn condition arising in perinatal period Fetus and neonate conditions DisorderOfFetusOrNewborn Disorder of fetus or newborn OntoAD:C1533685 Administration of injection Injection Injection action rnrx injection administration Administration using positive pressure and a needle or other equipment to drive a substance into the body (source : SNOMEDCT) image injectable.svg (source : CISMeF) Injection InjectionProcedure Injection Injection procedure OntoAD:C1533847 Disease of skeletal muscle DisorderOfSkeletalMuscle Disorder of skeletal muscle OntoAD:C1536696 Suractivité augmentation de l'activité motrice suractivité motrice Hyperactivité Overactivity Hyperactivité Overactivity OntoAD:C1539715 ACUTE MYELOGENOUS LEUKEMIA 1 TRANSLOCATION 1, CYCLIN-D RELATED AML1T1 CBFA2T1 CDR CORE-BINDING FACTOR, ALPHA SUBUNIT 2, TRANSLOCATED TO, 1 ETO ETO GENE MTG8 MYELOID TRANSLOCATION GENE ON 8q22 RUNX1T1 Runt-Related Transcription Factor 1; Translocated to, 1 (Cyclin D-Related) Gene ZINC FINGER MYND DOMAIN-CONTAINING PROTEIN 2 ZMYND2 runt-related transcription factor 1; translocated to, 1 (cyclin D-related) This gene plays a role in transcriptional regulation and hematopoiesis. (source : NCI) RUNX1T1Gene RUNX1T1 gene OntoAD:C1562169 FOR Facilitated Oscillatory Release Method Facilitated Oscillatory Release Treatment 1. A technique intended to normalize neuromuscular function by applying manual oscillation. Intended to be combined with any other technique involving ligamentous or myofascial technique. 2. A refinement of a long-standing use of oscillatory force in osteopathic diagnosis and treatment as published in early osteopathic literature. (source : AOT) FacilitatedOscillatoryReleaseTechnique Facilitated oscillatory release technique OntoAD:C1562298 DisorderOfCardiacVentricle Disorder of cardiac ventricle OntoAD:C1562300 DisorderOfLeftCardiacVentricle Disorder of left cardiac ventricle OntoAD:C1562534 DisturbanceOfMemoryForOrderOfEvents Disturbance of memory for order of events OntoAD:C1565489 Insuffisance du rein Kidney Insufficiency Conditions in which the KIDNEYS perform below the normal level in the ability to remove wastes, concentrate URINE, and maintain ELECTROLYTE BALANCE; BLOOD PRESSURE; and CALCIUM metabolism. Renal insufficiency can be classified by the degree of kidney damage (as measured by the level of PROTEINURIA) and reduction in GLOMERULAR FILTRATION RATE. (source : MSH) Etats pathologiques dans lesquels les REINS fonctionnent en dessous du niveau normal par rapport à leur capacité d'évacuer les déchets, de concentrer l'URINE et de maintenir L'EQUILIBRE HYDROELECTROLYTIQUE, la PRESSION SANGUINE et le métabolisme du CALCIUM. L'insuffisance rénale est classifiée selon le degré d'atteinte rénale (mesurée par la PROTEINURIE) et la réduction de la CLAIRANCE GLOMERULAIRE. La forme la plus grave est la DEFAILLANCE RENALE. La fonction rénale peut se détériorer lentement (source : CISMeF) InsuffisanceRénale RenalInsufficiency Insuffisance rénale Renal Insufficiency OntoAD:C1579433 Insulin-class Agent Insulins Peptide hormones that cause an increase in the absorption of GLUCOSE by cells within organs such as LIVER, MUSCLE and ADIPOSE TISSUE. During normal metabolism insulins are produced by the PANCREATIC BETA CELLS in response to increased GLUCOSE. Natural and chemically-modified forms of insulin are also used in the treatment of GLUCOSE METABOLISM DISORDERS such as DIABETES MELLITUS. (source : MSH) Insulin[EPC] Insulines Insulin [EPC] Insulines OntoAD:C1622419 Adminstration of substance AdministrationOfSubstance Administration of substance OntoAD:C1623258 ECG ECG ECG (ÉlectroCardioGraphie) EKG EKG EKG (Electrophysiology) ELECTROCARDIOGR Electrocardiogramme Electrocardiograph Electrocardiographic or monitoring procedure Electrocardiographic procedure Recording of the moment-to-moment electromotive forces of the HEART as projected onto various sites on the body's surface, delineated as a scalar function of time. The recording is monitored by a tracing on slow moving chart paper or by observing it on a cardioscope, which is a CATHODE RAY TUBE DISPLAY. (source : MSH) Electrocardiography Électrocardiographie Electrocardiography Électrocardiographie OntoAD:C1628518 PropensityToAdverseReactions Propensity to adverse reactions OntoAD:C1630493 Vaccine,Immunoglobulin,AND/ORAntiserum Vaccine, immunoglobulin, AND/OR antiserum OntoAD:C1631159 PropensityToAdverseReactionsToSubstance Propensity to adverse reactions to substance OntoAD:C1690571 AllergyToSubstance Allergy to substance OntoAD:C1692324 Inflamm polyarthrop Inflamm.polyarthropathy Inflammatory polyarthropathies Inflammatory polyarthropathy or polyarthritis Inflammatory polyarthropathy, siteified Inflamtry polyarthropathies Polyarthropathie inflammatoire Polyarthropathie inflammatoire - Siège non précisé Polyarthropathies inflammatoires Polyarthropathy inflammat polyarthrite inflammatoire InflammatoryPolyarthropathy PolyarthropathieInflammatoireNonPrécisée Inflammatory polyarthropathy Polyarthropathie inflammatoire non précisée OntoAD:C1704330 Affection des dents et du parodonte, sans précision DISEASES OF THE TEETH AND SUPPORTING STRUCTURES Dental disorder Disease of teeth AND/OR supporting structures Disorder of teeth AND/OR supporting structures Disorder of teeth and supporting structures SECTION 5-1 DISEASES OF THE TEETH AND SUPPORTING STRUCTURES TROUBLES DENTAIRES Trouble des dents et des structures de soutien disease; supporting structures of teeth maladie dentaire maladie des dents odontologic disorders teeth; disorder, supporting structures condition in which there is a deviation from or interruption of the normal structure or function of the dental tissues or teeth. (source : CSP) AffectionDentaire DentalDiseases Affection dentaire Dental Diseases OntoAD:C1704431 Disorder of ion Electrolyte disturbance DisorderOfElectrolytes DérèglementDesÉlectrolytes Disorder of electrolytes Dérèglement des électrolytes OntoAD:C1704665 ARHGAP7 Deleted in Liver Cancer 1 wt Allele STARD12 Human DLC1 wild-type allele is located within 8p22 and is approximately 432 kb in length. This allele, which encodes rho-GTPase-activating protein 7 protein, is involved in cytoskeletal remodeling and negative regulation of cell growth. Loss of DLC1 gene expression due to deletion and/or hypermethylation is associated with certain types of cancer including breast cancer, hepatocellular carcinoma, gastric cancer and non-small cell lung carcinoma. (source : NCI) DLC1WtAllele DLC1 wt Allele OntoAD:C1704708 PP2A PP2A PROTEIN PHOSPHATASE 002 Phosphatase de type PP2A Phosphoprotéine-phosphatase de type 2 Phosphoprotéine-phosphatase de type 2A Protein Phosphatase 2 Protein Phosphatase II Protéine phosphatase de type 2 Protéine phosphatase de type 2A Protéine phosphatase-2 Protéine phosphatase-2A A phosphoprotein phosphatase subtype that is comprised of a catalytic subunit and two different regulatory subunits. At least two genes encode isoforms of the protein phosphatase catalytic subunit, while several isoforms of regulatory subunits exist due to the presence of multiple genes and the alternative splicing of their mRNAs. Protein phosphatase 2 acts on a broad variety of cellular proteins and may play a role as a regulator of intracellular signaling processes. (source : MSH) ProteinPhosphatase2 ProteinPhosphatase2A Protein Phosphatase 2 Protein Phosphatase 2A OntoAD:C1704726 trust A feeling of trust (in someone or something). (source : NCI) Confiance Confidence Confidence confiance OntoAD:C1704799 ALL BCR1 Breakpoint Cluster Region wt Allele CML D22S11 D22S662 PHL Human BCR wild-type allele is located in the vicinity of 22q11.23 and is approximately 138 kb in length. This allele, which encodes breakpoint cluster region protein, is involved in promoting the activating exchange of GTP for GDP bound by p21rac or CDC42. The BCR gene forms fusion genes with ABL1 or FGFR1 in chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) and with PDGFRA in a CML-like myeloproliferative disease. The BCR-ABL fusion gene is found in acute myeloid leukemia and acute lymphoblastic leukemia. (source : NCI) BCRWtAllele BCR wt Allele OntoAD:C1704837 CD105 CD105 Gene END END Gene ENG Endoglin (Osler-Rendu-Weber Syndrome 1) wt Allele Endoglin Gene HHT1 HHT1 Gene ORW ORW Gene ORW1 ORW1 Gene Human ENG wild-type allele is located within 9q33-q34.1 and is approximately 40 kb in length. This allele, which encodes endoglin protein, is involved in endothelial cell growth regulation and may play a role in endothelial cells/integrin interactions. Mutations in the endoglin gene result in hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia. (source : NCI) ENGWtAllele ENG wt Allele OntoAD:C1704878 IGBF MSP MSPB Microseminoprotein, Beta- wt Allele PN44 PRPS PSP PSP-94 PSP57 PSP94 Human MSMB wild-type allele is located in the vicinity of 10q11.2 and is approximately 13 kb in length. This allele, which encodes beta-microseminoprotein protein, may play a role in the modulation of autocrine paracrine factor in reproductive tissues, however a specific function has not been elucidated. (source : NCI) MSMBWtAllele MSMB wt Allele OntoAD:C1704953 ANP32B APRIL Acidic (Leucine-Rich) Nuclear Phosphoprotein 32 Family, Member B wt Allele PAL31 PHAPI2 SSP29 Human ANP32B wild-type allele is located in the vicinity of 9q22.32 and is approximately 33 kb in length. This allele, which encodes acidic leucine-rich nuclear phosphoprotein 32 family member B, is involved in apoptotic regulation through signal transduction pathways. (source : NCI) ANP32BWtAllele ANP32B wt Allele OntoAD:C1705088 CD36 Antigen (Collagen Type I Receptor, Thrombospondin Receptor) wt Allele FAT GP3B GP4 GPIV SCARB3 Human CD36 wild-type allele is located in the vicinity of 7q11.2 and is approximately 28 kb in length. This allele, which encodes platelet glycoprotein 4 protein, plays a role in the regulation of fatty acid transport, platelet function and cellular adhesion. Mutations in this gene are known to be causative for platelet glycoprotein deficiency. (source : NCI) CD36WtAllele CD36 wt Allele OntoAD:C1705349 Deoxyhypusine Synthase wt Allele Human DHPS wild-type allele is located within 19p13.2-p13.1 and is approximately 6 kb in length. This allele, which encodes deoxyhypusine synthase protein, is involved in the biosynthesis of hypusine, an unusual amino acid found only in eukaryotic translation initiation factor 5A. (source : NCI) DHPSWtAllele DHPS wt Allele OntoAD:C1705404 CINC-2A Chemokine (C-X-C Motif) Ligand 2 wt Allele GRO2 GROb MGSA-b MIP-2A MIP2 MIP2A Macrophage Inflammatory Protein 2 Gene SCYA SCYB2 Human CXCL2 wild-type allele is located within 4q21 and is approximately 2 kb in length. This allele, which encodes macrophage inflammatory protein 2-alpha precursor protein, is involved in tissue-specific regulation. (source : NCI) CXCL2WtAllele CXCL2 wt Allele OntoAD:C1705452 CACH CLE EIF2BE Eukaryotic Translation Initiation Factor 2B, Subunit 5 Epsilon, 82kDa wt Allele LVWM Human EIF2B5 wild-type allele is located in the vicinity of 3q27.1 and is approximately 10 kb in length. This allele, which encodes translation initiation factor eIF-2B subunit epsilon protein, is involved in the regulation of messenger RNA translation. Genetic mutations in the allele are linked to Cree leukoencephalopathy, leukoencephalopathy with vanishing white matter and ovarioleukodystrophy. (SwissProt) (source : NCI) EIF2B5WtAllele EIF2B5 wt Allele OntoAD:C1705480 ADH ADH ADH Antidiuretic hormone ADH Vasopressin ADH preparation ADH-Antidiuretic hormone prod ADH-Antidiuretic hormone product American Pharmaceutical Brand of Vasopressin American Regent Brand of Vasopressin Anti-diuretic hormone Anti-diuretic hormone (ADH) Antidiuretic hormone Antidiuretic hormone preparation Antidiuretic hormone product Antidiuretic hormone-vasopress Antidiuretic hormone-vasopressin Vasopressin Vasopressin preparation Vasopressin product hormone antidiurétique hormones vasopressin préparation d'ADH préparation d'hormone antidiurétique préparation de vasopressine A pharmaceutical preparation containing a mixture of arg-vasopressin and lys-vasopressin. It is prepared by synthesis or obtained from neurohypophyseal extract of domestic animals. Its vasopressor activity is not less than 300 USP vasopressin units per mg. (source : MSH) Vasopressin(USP) Vasopressine Vasopressin (USP) Vasopressine OntoAD:C1705510 FAST FLJ13079 Fas-Activated Serine/Threonine Kinase wt Allele Human FASTK wild-type allele is located within 7q35 and is approximately 4 kb in length. This allele, which encodes Fas-activated serine/threonine kinase protein, is involved in apoptotic inhibition via a mechanism mediated by the translational silencer TIA-1. (source : NCI) FASTKWtAllele FASTK wt Allele OntoAD:C1705543 AD1 Abeta Amyloid Beta (A4) Precursor Protein (Protease Nexin-II, Alzheimer Disease) wt Allele CVAP Human APP wild-type allele is located in the vicinity of 22q13.2 and is approximately 290 kb in length. This allele, which encodes amyloid beta A4 protein, is involved in transcriptional activation and peptide regulation. APP defects can cause Alzheimer's disease and cerebroarterial amyloidosis. (source : NCI) APPWtAllele Abéta APP wt Allele Abéta OntoAD:C1705568 Haptoglobin-Related Protein wt Allele Human HPR wild-type allele is located in the vicinity of 16q22.1 and is approximately 3 kb in length. This allele, which encodes haptoglobin-related protein, plays a role in the binding of antibodies produced in response to Trypanosome brucei. (source : NCI) HPRWtAllele HPR wt Allele OntoAD:C1705593 Chemokine (C-X-C Motif) Ligand 1 wt Allele GRO GRO1 GROA MGSA Melanoma Growth Stimulatory Activity, Alpha, Gene NAP-3 SCYB1 Human CXCL1 wild-type allele is located within 4q21 and is approximately 14 kb in length. This allele, which encodes Growth-regulated protein alpha protein, plays a role in polymorphonuclear leukocyte chemotaxis and inflammation. CXCL1 also affects endothelial cells involved in angiogenesis or angiostasis in an autocrine fashion, and central nervous system function. (source : NCI) CXCL1WtAllele CXCL1 wt Allele OntoAD:C1705760 Amorphous, Eosinophilic, and Acellular Deposit Amorphus,Eosinophilic,AndAcellularDeposit Amorphus, Eosinophilic, and Acellular Deposit OntoAD:C1705779 Breast Cancer Anti-Estrogen Resistance 1 wt Allele CAS CRKAS Human BCAR1 wild-type allele is located within 16q22-q23 and is approximately 23 kb in length. This allele, which encodes breast cancer anti-estrogen resistance protein 1, is involved in the mediation of signaling responses to cellular adhesion, cellular migration, growth factor stimulation, cytokine receptor engagement, and bacterial infection. (source : NCI) BCAR1WtAllele BCAR1 wt Allele OntoAD:C1705783 CALC1 CALCA CGRP CGRP-I CGRP1 Calcitonin/Calcitonin-Related Polypeptide, Alpha wt Allele Human CALCA wild-type allele is located within 11p15.2-p15.1 and is approximately 6 kb in length. This allele, which encodes calcitonin protein, is involved in the regulation of circulating calcium levels. (source : NCI) CALCAWtAllele CALCA wt Allele OntoAD:C1705952 APO2L Apo-2L TL2 TRAIL Tumor Necrosis Factor (Ligand) Superfamily, Member 10 wt Allele Human TNFSF10 wild-type allele is located within 3q26 and is approximately 18 kb in length. This allele, which encodes tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 10 protein, is involved in the induction and modulation of apoptosis. (source : NCI) TNFSF10WtAllele TNFSF10 wt Allele OntoAD:C1706326 AML1T1 CBFA2T1 CBFA2T1 Gene CDR ETO MGC2796 MTG8 Myeloid Translocation Gene on 8q22 RUNX1T1 Runt-Related Transcription Factor 1; Translocated to, 1 (Cyclin D-Related) wt Allele ZMYND2 Human RUNX1T1 wild-type allele is located in the vicinity of 8q22 and is approximately 136 kb in length. This allele, which encodes protein CBFA2T1, may be involved in the regulation of transcription. Acute myeloid leukemia of the M2 subtype is associated with a translocation t(8;21)(q22;q22), which fuses this gene to the RUNX1 gene. (SwissProt) (source : NCI) RUNX1T1WtAllele RUNX1T1 wt Allele OntoAD:C1706547 CDR CDR Gene CDR1 CDR34 CDR34 Gene CDR62A CDR62A Gene Cerebellar Degeneration-Related Autoantigen 1 Gene Cerebellar Degeneration-Related Protein (34kD) Gene Cerebellar Degeneration-Related Protein-1 (34kD) wt Allele Cerebellar-Degeneration-Related Antigen 1 Gene Human CDR1 wild-type allele is located within Xq27.1-q27.2 and is approximately 1 kb in length. This allele, which encodes cerebellar degeneration-related antigen 1 protein, is involved in immune reactions and neuronal antigen regulation. (source : NCI) CDR1WtAllele CDR1 wt Allele OntoAD:C1706993 Nucleus of neuraxis which is located within the brain. Example: pontobulbar nucleus, globose nucleus. (source : FMA) NucleusOfBrain Nucleus of brain OntoAD:C1706995 BrainWhiteMatter Brain White Matter OntoAD:C1708726 Gene Locus The position of a gene or a chromosomal marker on a chromosome; also, a stretch of DNA at a particular place on a particular chromosome. The use of locus is sometimes restricted to mean regions of DNA that are expressed. (source : NCI) Locus Locus Locus locus OntoAD:C1710463 A gene that plays a role in the control of gene expression at the level of RNA transcription. (source : NCI) TranscriptionRegulationGene Transcription Regulation Gene OntoAD:C1719883 HypersensitivityDisorder Hypersensitivity disorder OntoAD:C1719932 CentralNervousDisorderAssociatedWithAIDS Central nervous disorder associated with AIDS OntoAD:C1720105 AIDS complication AIDS-associatedDisorder AIDS-associated disorder OntoAD:C1720334 AllergicDisorderByAllergenType Allergic disorder by allergen type OntoAD:C1720723 EncephalopathyAssociatedWithAIDS Encephalopathy associated with AIDS OntoAD:C1761564 Parietal lobe gyrus EntireParietalLobeGyrus Entire parietal lobe gyrus OntoAD:C1820065 Any constituent part of the plasma membrane, the membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins. [GOC:jl] (source : GO) PlasmaMembranePart plasma membrane part OntoAD:C1823619 VASCULAR ENDOTHELIAL GROWTH FACTOR A VEGF VEGF-A VEGFA VPF Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A Gene This gene is involved in the regulation of blood vessel growth. It also plays a role as a neurotrophic factor for motor neurons. (source : NCI) VEGFAGene VEGFA gene OntoAD:C1828018 ForeignBodyOfFace Foreign body of face OntoAD:C1828079 DementiaAssociatedWithParkinson'sDisease DémenceAssociéeÀLaMaladieDeParkinson Dementia associated with Parkinson's Disease démence associée à la maladie de Parkinson OntoAD:C1828448 ParaneoplasticEncephalitis Paraneoplastic encephalitis OntoAD:C1850496 NeuronalLoss Neuronal loss OntoAD:C1879974 C-Reactive Protein Gene C-Reactive Protein, Pentraxin-Related wt Allele CRP MGC88244 PTX1 Human CRP wild-type allele is located within 1q21-q23 and is approximately 2 kb in length. This allele, which encodes c-reactive protein, is involved in acute inflammatory processes and in immune recognition and effector function. The gene also plays a role in the clinical evaluation of cardiovascular disease. (source : NCI) CRPWtAllele CRP wt Allele OntoAD:C1880904 EC 4.2.1.11 Enolase 2 NSE NSE Neurone specific enolase Nervous System-Specific Enolase Neural Enolase Neuron-Specific Enolase Phosphopyruvate Hydratase énolase spécifique aux neurones Human gamma-enolase protein (433 aa, approximately 47 kD) is encoded by the ENO2 gene. This neuron-specific enzyme catalyzes the formation of pyruvate from D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate during glycolysis. It is involved in both neurotrophy and neuroprotection. (source : NCI) Gamma-Enolase Gamma-Enolase OntoAD:C1882062 Neoplastic syndrome maladie néoplasique oncologic disorders syndrome néoplasique NeoplasticDisease Neoplastic disease OntoAD:C1947901 A pathologic process in which alterations at the molecular level result in a more aggressive cytologic and phenotypic profile and clinical course of a malignant neoplasm. (source : NCI) CancerProgression Cancer Progression OntoAD:C1947941 Peptidase Peptide Hydrolase Proteases Proteinase proteolytic Enzymes acting on peptide bonds. EC 3.4.- (source : NCI) ProteolyticEnzyme Proteolytic Enzyme OntoAD:C1956346 ARTERITE CORONAIRE Affection de l'artère coronaire CAD CAD Coronary artery disease CORONARY ARTERY DIS Coronaropathie Coronaropathie congénitale ou acquise Disorder of coronary artery HEART: CORONARY ARTERY Maladie artérielle coronaire Maladie artérielle coronarienne Maladie de l'artère coronaire Maladie des coronaires Troubles artériels coronaires Troubles de l'artère coronaire disease; coronary (artery) disease; heart, artery, arterial disorder of coronary arteries Pathological processes of CORONARY ARTERIES that may derive from a congenital abnormality, atherosclerotic, or non-atherosclerotic cause. (source : MSH) CoronaryArteryDisease MaladieDesArtèresCoronaires Coronary Artery Disease Maladie des artères coronaires OntoAD:C1960177 MassOfColon Mass of colon OntoAD:C1960690 ImmuneHypersensitivityDisorderByMechanism Immune hypersensitivity disorder by mechanism OntoAD:C1961102 ALL ALL1 Acute lymphoblastic leukemia, precursor-cell type LAL (Leucémie Aigüe Lymphoblastique) Leucémie aigüe lymphoblastique Leucémie lymphoblastique Leucémie lymphoblastique aiguë Leucémie lymphoblastique aigüe Leucémie-lymphome lymphoblastique Leucémie-lymphome à précurseurs lymphoblastiques Leukemia, Lymphoblastic Leukemia, Lymphoblastic, Acute Leukemia, Lymphoid, Acute Lymphoblastic Lymphoma Lymphocytic Leukemia, Acute Lymphome lymphoblastique Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma Precursor cell lymphoblastic leukemia Precursor cell lymphoblastic leukemia, no ICD-O subtype Precursor cell lymphoblastic leukemia, not phenotyped A neoplasm characterized by abnormalities of the lymphoid cell precursors leading to excessive lymphoblasts in the marrow and other organs. It is the most common cancer in children and accounts for the vast majority of all childhood leukemias. (source : MSH) Leucémie-lymphomeLymphoblastiqueÀPrécurseursBEtT PrecursorCellLymphoblasticLeukemiaLymphoma Leucémie-lymphome lymphoblastique à précurseurs B et T Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia Lymphoma OntoAD:C1962945 Conventional X-Ray Medical Imaging, X-Ray RADIOGR Radiographie conventionnelle Radiography Radiologic Examination Roentgenography X-Ray Imaging X-ray XRAY radiology Examination of any part of the body for diagnostic purposes by means of X-RAYS or GAMMA RAYS, recording the image on a sensitized surface (such as photographic film). (source : MSH) RadiographicImagingProcedure Radiographie Radiographic imaging procedure Radiographie OntoAD:C1971734 DisorderOfKidneyAnd/orUreter Disorder of kidney and/or ureter OntoAD:C1998246 CongenitalAnomalyOfAnteriorSegmentOfEye Congenital anomaly of anterior segment of eye OntoAD:C1998415 Arthropathy of hip joint DisorderOfHipJoint Disorder of hip joint OntoAD:C1999167 Geriatric state Old age period Old-age Old-age, function Senescence Senium Vieillesse aged geriatric older adults older age personnes âgées troisième âge âge avancé état gériatrique The process of growing old and showing the effects of time. (source : NCI) OldAge PersonneÂgée Old age Personne âgée OntoAD:C2186266 FH of heart disease FHx heart disease family history of cardiac disease family history of heart disease ReportedFamilyHistoryOfHeartDisease reported family history of heart disease OntoAD:C2217837 MalignantNeuroepithelialTumor malignant neuroepithelial tumor OntoAD:C2242472 Bone infec-unsp site Bone infection, of site Bone infectn.NOS-siteif Infection osseuse, site bone infection infection of bone, siteified A disorder characterized by an infectious process involving the bones. (source : NCI) InfectionOfBone InfectionOsseuse Infection of bone Infection osseuse OntoAD:C2242797 Anemia due to chemical agent Anemia due to chemical agent, anémie due à un produit chimique anémie hémolytique d'origine toxique AnemiaDueToSubstance Anemia due to substance OntoAD:C2242817 ASSAY OF HOMOCYSTINE HOMOCY Homocysteine Acid Measurement Homocysteine Test dosage de l'homocystéine The determination of the amount of homocysteine amino acid present in a sample. (source : NCI) HomocysteineMeasurement Homocysteine measurement OntoAD:C2315857 AntécédentsFamiliauxDeDémence FamilyHistoryOfDementia Family history of dementia antécédents familiaux de démence OntoAD:C2316160 InfectionOfBloodstream Infection of bloodstream OntoAD:C2316756 Organic amnestic language disorder OrganicAmnesiaOfLanguage Organic amnesia of language OntoAD:C2317510 MeasurementOfSubstanceInSpecimen Measurement of substance in specimen OntoAD:C2331062 Segment of cortex of frontal lobe CortexOrbitofrontal OrbitofrontalCortex Orbitofrontal cortex cortex orbitofrontal OntoAD:C2349086 MGC70609 VEGF VEGF-A VPF Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A wt Allele Human VEGFA wild-type allele is located within 6p12 and is approximately 16 kb in length. This allele, which encodes vascular endothelial growth factor A protein, plays a role in several processes related to vasculature function, including angiogenesis. The allele is also involved in endothelial cell growth cell migration and apoptotic inhibition. (source : NCI) VEGFAWtAllele VEGFA wt Allele OntoAD:C2368359 Radionuclide imaging Radionuclide imaging action Radionuclide technique RadionuclideImaging-Action Radionuclide imaging - action OntoAD:C2586012 HereditaryThrombocytopenicDisorder Hereditary thrombocytopenic disorder OntoAD:C2603353 MassOfThoracicStructure Mass of thoracic structure OntoAD:C2697954 DDPAC FLJ31424 FTDP-17 MAPTL MGC138549 MSTD MTBT1 MTBT2 Microtubule-Associated Protein Tau wt Allele PPND TAU Human MAPT wild-type allele is located in the vicinity of 17q21.1 and is approximately 134 kb in length. This allele, which encodes microtubule-associated protein tau, may play a role in the development and maintenance of neuronal polarity. Mutations in the gene are associated with a large number of neurodegenerative diseases. (source : NCI) MAPTWtAllele MAPT wt Allele OntoAD:C2698687 AN2 Aniridia, Keratitis Gene D11S812E MGC17209 MGDA Paired Box 2 wt Allele Paired Box Gene 6 (Aniridia, Keratitis) Gene WAGR Human PAX6 wild-type allele is located in the vicinity of 11p13 and is approximately 29 kb in length. This allele, which encodes paired box protein Pax-6, plays a role in the mediation of transcription. Mutations in the gene are associated with a number of congenital disorders of the eye. (source : NCI) PAX6WtAllele PAX6 wt Allele OntoAD:C2698947 CAS CTNND Catenin (Cadherin-Associated Protein), Delta 1 wt Allele KIAA0384 P120CAS P120CTN p120 Human CTNND1 wild-type allele is located in the vicinity of 11q11 and is approximately 67 kb in length. This allele, which encodes catenin delta-1 protein, is involved in the mediation of signal transduction. (source : NCI) CTNND1WtAllele CTNND1 wt Allele OntoAD:C2699128 CAS Cadherin-Associated Src Substrate cadherin-associated Src substrate p120 catenin p120(ctn) protein catenin p120ctn protein p120(cas) p120(ctn) p120-catenin p120cas p120ctn Catenin delta-1 (968 aa, ~108 kDa) is encoded by the human CTNND1 gene. This protein plays a role in receptor-mediated signaling. (source : NCI) CateninDelta-1 Catenin Delta-1 OntoAD:C2700045 FBN Fibrillin 1 wt Allele MFS1 OCTD SGS WMS Human FBN1 wild-type allele is located in the vicinity of 15q21.1 and is approximately 237 kb in length. This allele, which encodes fibrillin-1 protein, plays a role in modulation of connective tissue structure. Mutations in the gene are associated with a number of congenital defects. (source : NCI) FBN1WtAllele FBN1 wt Allele OntoAD:C2700455 Neurofibrillary Tangle Protein PHF-Tau Paired Helical Filament-Tau Tau Microtubule-associated protein tau (758 aa, ~79 kDa) is encoded by the human MAPT gene. This protein may be involved in axon stability. (source : NCI) Microtubule-AssociatedProteinTau Microtubule-Associated Protein Tau OntoAD:C2700612 Disease of digestive tract Disease of digestive tract, maladie des voies digestives maladie du tractus gastro-intestinal maladie gastro-intestinale DisorderOfDigestiveTract Disorder of digestive tract OntoAD:C2711292 ImagingOfGastrointestinalTract Imaging of gastrointestinal tract OntoAD:C2711400 AnatomicalOrAcquiredBodyStructure Anatomical or acquired body structure OntoAD:C2711501 MeasurementOfHeavyMetalInBloodSpecimen Measurement of heavy metal in blood specimen OntoAD:C2711670 MentalDisorderDueToDrug Mental disorder due to drug OntoAD:C2711858 ImagingOfHead Imaging of head OntoAD:C2717969 Aspartic Acid Proteinases Aspartic Protease Aspartic Proteinases Aspartic proteinase Aspartyl Proteases Aspartyl Proteinases Aspartyle protéases Aspartyle protéinases Protéases acides Protéases aspartiques Protéases à acide aspartique Protéinases aspartiques Protéinases à acide aspartique aspartate protease A subclass of peptide hydrolases that depend on an ASPARTIC ACID residue for their activity. (source : MSH) AsparticAcidProteases AsparticAcidProteases Aspartic Acid Proteases Aspartic Acid Proteases OntoAD:C2717970 Cysteine Proteinases Cysteine proteinase Cystéine-protéases Cystéine-protéinases Protéases à cystéine Protéinases à cystéine A subclass of peptide hydrolases that depend on a CYSTEINE residue for their activity. (source : MSH) CysteineProteases CysteineProteases Cysteine Proteases Cysteine Proteases OntoAD:C2717971 Protéinases à sérine Serine Protein Hydrolases Serine Proteinases Serine protease Peptide hydrolases that contain at the active site a SERINE residue involved in catalysis. (source : MSH) ProtéasesÀSérine SerineProteases Protéases à sérine Serine Proteases OntoAD:C2732838 NeoplasmOfSkeletalSystem Neoplasm of skeletal system OntoAD:C2733158 Cerebral Microangiopathies Microangiopathie cérébrale Microangiopathies cérébrales Pathologie chronique des petits vaisseaux cérébraux Small vessel cerebrovascular disease cerebral small vessel disease cerebral vessel disease pathologie cérébrale microvasculaire Pathological processes or diseases where cerebral MICROVESSELS show abnormalities. They are often associated with aging, hypertension and risk factors for lacunar infarcts (see LACUNAR INFARCTION); LEUKOARAIOSIS; and CEREBRAL HEMORRHAGE. (source : MSH) CerebralSmallVesselDiseases MaladiesDesPetitsVaisseauxCérébraux Cerebral Small Vessel Diseases Maladies des petits vaisseaux cérébraux OntoAD:C2733377 HemorrhageOfAbdominalCavityStructure Hemorrhage of abdominal cavity structure OntoAD:C2739809 Family medical history FamilyHistoryOfClinicalFinding Family history of clinical finding OntoAD:C2748684 NormalCognition Normal cognition OntoAD:C2827465 AD2 Alzheimer Disease 2 Gene Apolipoprotein E wt Allele LDLCQ5 LPG MGC1571 Human APOE wild-type allele is located in the vicinity of 19q13.2 and is approximately 4 kb in length. This allele, which encodes apolipoprotein E protein, plays a role in the mediation of lipid transport and metabolism. Genetic variation is involved in both cardiovascular disease and Alzheimer's disease. Mutation of the gene is associated with type III hyperlipoproteinemia. (source : NCI) APOEWtAllele APOE wt Allele OntoAD:C2917392 Typical Antipsychotic typical antipsychotics TypicalAntipsychotic[EPC] Typical Antipsychotic [EPC] OntoAD:C2919925 SleepRelatedHallucinations Sleep related hallucinations OntoAD:C2936842 VIT D Vitamin D Compound Vitamin D-class Agent family of natural and synthetic C(28) sterols with hypercalcemic activity, many of which require metabolic or photo-activation; deficiency causes rickets in children and osteomalacia in adults. (source : CSP) VitaminD[EPC] Vitamin D [EPC] OntoAD:C2937351 thyroid hormone testsand/or ThyroidHormoneTests Thyroid hormone tests OntoAD:C2937358 Brain Hemorrhage, Cerebral Brain bleeding CEREBRAL BLEEDING CVA Cerebrovascular accident due to intracerebral hemorrhage CVA cerebrovascular accid due to intracerebral hemorrhage CVA intracerebral hemorrhage Cerebral Parenchymal Hemorrhage Cerebral parenchym hemorrhage Hemorrhage, Cerebrum Hemorrhagic cerebrum Hémorragie au niveau cérébral Hémorragie du parenchyme cérébral Hémorragie intra-cérébrale Hémorragie intracérébrale Hémorragie intracérébrale, sans précision Hémorragie intraparenchymateuse du cerveau ICH Intracerebral haemorrhag Intra-cerebral haemorrhage Intracerebral Hemorrhage Intracerebral bleed Intracerebral hematoma Intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) Parenchymatous Hemorrhage Rupture of blood vessel in brain Saignement intracérébral Stroke intracerebral haem'ge Stroke due to intracerebral hemorrhage brain hemorrhage cerveau hémorragique hématome intracérébral hémorragie du cerveau rupture d'un vaisseau sanguin dans le cerveau Bleeding into one or both CEREBRAL HEMISPHERES including the BASAL GANGLIA and the CEREBRAL CORTEX. It is often associated with HYPERTENSION and CRANIOCEREBRAL TRAUMA. (source : MSH) CerebralHemorrhage HémorragieCérébrale Cerebral Hemorrhage Hémorragie cérébrale OntoAD:C2960369 PrimaryMalignantNeoplasmOfIntrahepaticBileDuct Primary malignant neoplasm of intrahepatic bile duct OntoAD:C3163960 Intra-abdominal mass MassOfAbdominalCavityStructure Mass of abdominal cavity structure OntoAD:C3164456 Cancer of respiratory system MalignantNeoplasmOfRespiratorySystem Malignant neoplasm of respiratory system OntoAD:C3164513 Neoplasm of respiratory system TumorOfRespiratorySystem Tumor of respiratory system OntoAD:C3164697 Cancer of intraabdominal organ MalignantNeoplasmOfIntraabdominalOrgan Malignant neoplasm of intraabdominal organ OntoAD:C3164863 MesialTemporalLobeSclerosis Mesial temporal lobe sclerosis OntoAD:C3241944 Alzheimer's disease with early onset Dementia in Alzheimer's disease type 2 Dementia in Alzheimer's disease with early onset Presenile dementia, Alzheimer's type Primary degenerative dementia of the Alzheimer type, presenile onset, uncomplicated démence de type Alzheimer, à début précoce, non compliquée démence dégénérative primaire de type Alzheimer, à début présénile, non compliquée uncomplicated early onset Alzheimer's dementia DementiaOfTheAlzheimer'sType,WithEarlyOnset,Uncomplicated Dementia of the Alzheimer's Type, With Early Onset, Uncomplicated OntoAD:C3241958 MyocardialDisorder Myocardial Disorder OntoAD:C3241977 retinal exam ExaminationOfRetina Examination of retina OntoAD:C3263722 Injury Disorder resulting from physical damage to the body (source : SNOMEDCT) TraumaticAND/ORNon-traumaticInjury Traumatic AND/OR non-traumatic injury OntoAD:C3263723 Injury Injury disorder Trauma Disorder resulting from physical damage to the body (source : SNOMEDCT) LésionTraumatique TraumaticInjury Lésion traumatique Traumatic injury OntoAD:C3266030 StructuralChangeDueToIschemia Structural change due to ischemia