花被形态 植物花性别 叶的排列方式 叶形态 alt. alt.s.t elevation 海拔 面积 deep bloom fruit period fruit time fruiting period fruiting season period of fruit period of fruiting season of fruit time of fruit 果期 plant height plant high plant tall stalk length stem length hgt high tall 高度 纬度 长度 经度 体积 flower across stem width across broad wide 宽度 bfo:Continuant bfo:ImmaterialEntity bfo:IndependentContinuant bfo:MaterialEntity bfo:Occurrent bfo:Process bfo:Quality bfo:SpatialRegion bfo:SpecificallyDependentContinuant bfo:TemporalRegion envo:Acid A habitat in which the pH is <pH3. Inhabited by acidophilic organisms. 酸性栖息地 acid envo:Aerial A habitat that is solely in the air. 空中的栖息地 aerial envo:Air air envo:Alkaline A habitat in which the pH is >pH9. Inhabited by alkaliphilic organisms. 碱性栖息地 alkaline envo:Anthropogenic A habitat that is in or on an environmental feature or material derived from human activity. 人为的栖息地 anthropogenic envo:AnthropogenicTerrestrialBiome anthropogenetic terrestrial anthropogenic terrestrial biome envo:Aquatic A habitat that is in or on water. 水生生境 aquatic envo:AquaticBiome aquatic biome envo:Arboreal A habitat in or on trees. 林木栖息地 arboreal envo:Biome community ecological region ecological zone ecoregion ecosystem ecozone 生物群系，生态系统，生物群落 biome envo:ClimateRegion climate belt climate zone climate zones Experimental class created in EnvO. A condition defines a restricted range of a given quality or combination of qualities. If an environment class, E, has_condition C, then all qualities listed in C are restricted to the ranges defined in C in E. This is not intended as a logical conditional. 环境条件 climate region envo:DesertBiome desert 沙漠生态系统 desert biome envo:Endolithic A habitat consisting of the spaces within rocks, such as pores between aggregate grains. Inhabited by endolithic organisms. 石内、岩隙栖息地 endolithic envo:EnvironmentMaterial environment material envo:Extreme A habitat having at least one environmental quality that tends towards either the largest or smallest element of the set. The physical or geochemical extreme conditions found in an extreme habitat are often detrimental to the majority of life on Earth. 极端栖息地 extreme envo:ForestBiome forest biome envo:FreshwaterBiome freshwater freshwater biome envo:GrasslandBiome grassland prairie steppe 草地生态系统 grassland biome envo:Habitat habitat envo:HighOsmolarity A habitat characterized by a high osmolarity, typically the result of a high concentration of sugars. Inhabited by osmophilic organisms. 高渗透性栖息地 high osmolarity envo:HighPressure A habitat characterized by high gas or liquid pressure, inhabited by barophilic (piezophilic) organisms. 高压栖息地 high pressure envo:HighTemperature A habitat characterized by an average temperature of at least 60deg C. Inhabited by thermophilic organisms. 高温栖息地 high temperature envo:Light light envo:MangroveBiome mangrove 红树林 mangrove biome envo:MarineBiome marine marine biome envo:Organism-associated A habitat that is in or on a living thing. 与生物相关联的栖息地 organism-associated envo:PhysiographicFeature geological feature landform 地纹特征 physiographic feature envo:ShrublandBiome shrubland 灌丛 shrubland biome envo:Soil soil envo:Subterrestrial A habitat that is below the surface of the earth. subterranean habitat underground habitat hypogeal habitat 地下栖息地 subterrestrial envo:Terrestrial A habitat that is on or at the boundary of the surface of the Earth. 陆生生境 terrestrial envo:TerrestrialBiome terrestrial biome envo:TundraBiome tundra 苔原、冻原 tundra biome envo:Water water envo:WoodlandBiome woodland 林地 woodland biome po:Androecium 雄蕊群 androecium po:AndroeciumPrimordium androecium primordium po:AntherPrimordium anther primordium po:Bract 苞片，在花或花序基部的退化的叶或叶状结构 bract po:BractAnlagen bract anlagen po:BractPrimordium bract primordium po:Bracteole 小苞片，着生于花序梗上的小的苞片 bracteole po:Bud 芽，未发育的枝或花 bud po:Calyx 花萼，外轮花被，一朵花内所有萼片的总称 calyx po:Carpel 心皮，组成单雌蕊或复合雌蕊的变态叶 carpel po:CarpelAnlagen carpel anlagen po:CarpelPrimordium carpel primordium po:Chalaza 合点，胚珠或种子中珠被和珠心联合的部位，与珠孔相对 chalaza po:Corolla 花冠，花内所有花瓣的总称 corolla po:Cortex 皮层，根表皮和中柱之间的组织 cortex po:Endocarp 内果皮，果实果皮的内层 endocarp po:Epicotyl 上胚轴，子叶着生处以上的胚轴部分 epicotyl po:Epidermis 表皮，茎最外面的细胞层 epidermis po:Exocarp 外果皮，果实果皮的外层 exocarp po:Filament 花丝，雄蕊中支撑花药的柄 filament po:Flower flower po:Fruit A multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025496) that develops from a gynoecium (PO:0009062) and may have as parts one or more seeds (PO:0009010). diaspore fruto (Spanish) 果実 (Japanese) accessory fruit achene acorn aggregate fruit akene anthocarp berry capsule caryopsides caryopsis circumcissile capsule citrus fruit coenocarp cypsela diclesia diclesium diplotegia diplotegium drupe folliceta follicetum follicle fruit glandes glans grain hesperidia hesperidium hip kernel legume loculicidal capsule loment lomentum multiple fruit nut nutlet pepo pod pome poricidal capsule pyxides pyxis samara schizocarp septicidal capsule septifragal capsule silicle silicula siliqua silique stone fruit syconia syconium syncarp utricle A fruit may contain additional plant structures (PO:0009011) that were part of a flower (PO:0009046) and mature along with the gynoecium, such as a receptacle (PO:0009064). A fruit may develop without fertilization in cases of parthenocarpy, apomixis, or other hormone-induced conditions and may not always contain seeds. Fruits only occur in angiosperms. fruit po:FruitSeptum 果实隔壁 fruit septum po:Funicle 珠柄，连接胚珠与胎座的柄，种子的柄 funicle po:Gynoecium 雌蕊群 gynoecium po:GynoeciumPrimordium gynoecium primordium po:Gynophore 雌蕊柄，某些花中着生雌蕊的伸长的柄 gynophore po:Hypanthium 被丝托，花轴的杯状延伸部分，常由花萼、花冠和雄 蕊群的基部联合而成，通常包围或包裹着雌蕊 hypanthium po:Inflorescence inflorescence po:Integument 珠被，胚珠的被层，将来发育成种皮 integument po:Involucre 总苞，包被花或花簇的一轮苞片 involucre po:Keel 龙骨瓣，蝶形花下部的两枚基部联合的花瓣 keel po:Leaf leaf po:LeafApex 叶尖形态 leaf apex po:LeafBase 叶基 leaf base po:LeafCollar 叶颈，禾草叶片和叶鞘连接处的外延部分 leaf collar po:LeafMargin 叶缘 leaf margin po:Lodicule 浆片，禾草花子房基部成对的未发育鳞片 lodicule po:LodiculeAnlagen lodicule anlagen po:LodiculePrimordium lodicule primordium po:MeristematicCell meristematic cell po:Mesocarp 中果皮，果实果皮的中层 mesocarp po:Nectary 蜜腺，产生花蜜的组织或器官 nectary po:Nucellus 珠心，胚珠中紧邻珠被下方并包围雌配子体的部分 nucellus po:OvaryLocule 子房室，子房中包含胚珠的腔或室 ovary locule po:OvarySeptum 子房隔壁 ovary septum po:OvulePrimordium ovule primordium po:Pedicel 花梗，花序中单朵花的柄，或禾草小穗的柄 pedicel po:Perianth A collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) that includes as parts the corolla (PO:0009059) and/or the calyx (PO:0009060); or one or more tepals (PO:0009033). perianto (Spanish) 花蓋、花被 (Japanese) adnate perianth calyptra perianth connate perianth The perianth can consist of only the corolla (PO:0009059), only the calyx (PO:0009060) or it may have both structures in a complete flower. If the petals (PO:0009032) and sepals (PO:0009031) are indistinguishable from one another, the perianth consists of just a collective tepal structure (PO:0025021), composed of one or more tepals (PO:0009033), for example in tulip or lily flowers. perianth po:Pericarp 果皮，果实的壁 pericarp po:Petal 花瓣，花冠的单个裂片或组分，通常有色或白色 petal po:PetalAnlagen petal anlagen po:PetalPrimordium petal primordium po:Petiole 叶柄 leaf petiole po:PhyllomeAnlagen phyllome anlagen po:PlantCell plant cell po:PlantOrgan A multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025496) that is a functional unit, is a proper part of a whole plant (PO:0000003), and includes portions of plant tissue (PO:0009007) of at least two different types that derive from a common developmental path. organ &#243rgano vegetal (Spanish) 植物 器官 (Japanese) compound plant organ simple plant organ Examples include stem (PO:0009047), leaf (PO:0025034), and root (PO:0009005). May include individual plant cells (PO:0009002) that are not part of a portion of plant tissue (e.g., idioblasts, PO:0000283). A plant organ may have one or more different plant organs as parts, such as a sporophyll (PO:0009026) that may have as part a sporangium (PO:0025094) or a carpel (PO:0009030) that may have as part a plant ovule (PO:0020003). plant organ po:PlantOvary 子房，雌蕊膨大的基部，内含胚珠 plant ovary po:PlantOvule 胚珠，未成熟的种子，种子植物的大孢子囊及其周围的被层 plant ovule po:PlantStructure plant structure po:Pollen pollen po:Pollen_sac pollen_sac po:Primordium primordium po:Protoderm protoderm po:Receptacle 花托，着生花部器官的花梗部分;菊科中着生头状花序花的花序梗部分 receptacle po:Root root po:RootAnlagen root anlagen po:RootMeristem root meristem po:RootPith 根髓，某些根中央的海绵状薄壁组织 root pith po:RootPrimordium root primordium po:RootStele 根中心柱，根的初生维管结构 root stele po:Seed seed po:Sepal 萼片，花萼的裂片 sepal po:SepalAnlagen sepal anlagen po:SepalPrimordium sepal primordium po:ShootSystem shoot system po:Stamen 雄蕊 stamen po:StamenAnlagen stamen anlagen po:StamenPrimordium stamen primordium po:Stem stem po:Stigma 柱头，雌蕊接受花粉的部位 stigma po:Stipule 托叶，某些叶柄基部成对的叶状附属物 leaf stipule po:Style 花柱，雌蕊中连接柱头和子房的通常部分 style po:Tepal 花被片，无花萼和花冠之分的花被裂片 tepal po:VascularLeaf foliage leaf hoja vascular (Spanish) leaf, vascular vascular leaves 維管束のある葉, または維管束植物の葉 (Japanese) ascidia ascidium fiddlehead frond needle-like leaf pitcher pitcher-blade scale-like leaf sterile frond trophophyll crozier macrophyll megaphyll Has vascular tissue. From APweb Glossary: In angiosperms, commonly thought of as one of the three basic parts of the seed plant body, a structure usually of determinate growth, without secondary thickening, and of superficial origin, often flattened and photosynthetic in part, and in the axil of which is found a bud. Occurs in the sporophytic phase of a plant life cycle. vascular leaf po:androeciumDevelopmentStage androecium development stage po:budDevelopmentStage bud development stage po:collectivePlantOrganStructure A collective plant structure (PO:0025497) that is a proper part of a whole plant (PO:0000003), and is composed of two or more adjacent plant organs (PO:0009008) and the associated portions of plant tissue (PO:0009007). estructura vegetal colectiva de &#243rgano (Spanish) 集合植物器官構造 (Japanese) Organs can be of the same type or different types. Examples include flower (PO:0009046), perianth (PO:0009058), and inflorescence (PO:0009049). See also collective organ part structure (PO:0025269), for plant structures composed of parts of multiple organs, but no complete plant organs. This was formerly named collective plant structure. collective plant organ structure po:collectivePlantOrganStructureDevelopmentStage collective plant organ structure development stage po:embryo_sac 胚囊，有花植物胚珠内的雌配子体 po:epicotylEmergenceStage epicotyl emergence stage po:flowerDevelopmentStage flower development stage po:flowerMeristem flower meristem po:fruitDevelopmentStage fruit development stage po:inflorescenceDevelopmentStage inflorescence development stage po:multi-tissuePlantStructure A plant structure (PO:0009011) that has as parts two or more portions of plant tissue (PO:0009007) of at least two different types and which through specific morphogenetic processes forms a single structural unit demarcated by primarily bona-fide boundaries from other structural units of different types. estructura vegetal con m&#250ltiples tejidos (Spanish) 複数の組織からなる植物構造 (Japanese) Most multi-tissue plant structures have at least a small connection to other plant structures via a fiat boundary, such as where a leaf (PO:0025034) connects to a shoot axis (PO:0025029), a petal (PO:0009032) connects to a receptacle (PO:0009064), or a branch (PO:0025073) connects to a stem (PO:0009047). multi-tissue plant structure po:plantOrganDevelopmentStage plant organ development stage po:plantStructureDevelopmentStage plant structure development stage po:portionOfMeristemTissue portion of meristem tissue po:portionOfPlantTissue A plant structure (PO:0009011) that consists predominantly of similarly specialized plant cells (PO:0009002) of one or more types. portion of plant tissue po:seedDevelopmentStage seed development stage po:shootMeristem shoot meristem po:sporophyteDevelopmentStage sporophyte development stage po:wholePlantDevelopmentStage whole plant development stage PATO:BiologicalSex biological sex PATO:Color color PATO:MatingType mating type PATO:MolecularQuality molecular quality PATO:Morphology morphology PATO:OrganismalQuality organismal quality PATO:PopulationQuality population quality PATO:ReproductiveQuality reproductive quality PATO:Shape Shapes are invariant on size transformations. Shapes can be subdivided into 2D and 3D shapes, We can also make a distinction between shapes of complete self-connected objects, and shapes of parts of objects. shape PATO:Structure structure PATO:hasNumberOf has number of dwc:Class class dwc:Country country dwc:County county dwc:Family family dwc:Genus genus dwc:Order order dwc:Phylum phylum dwc:StateProvince state province dwc:Taxon taxon plantbiodiversity:AndroeciumAndrogynophore 雌雄蕊柄 androecium androgynophore plantbiodiversity:AndroeciumAndrophore 雄蕊柄 androecium androphore plantbiodiversity:AndroeciumColumn 蕊柱 androecium column plantbiodiversity:AndroeciumGynandrium 合蕊柱 androecium gynandrium plantbiodiversity:AndroeciumPhalange 雄蕊束 androecium phalange plantbiodiversity:AndroeciumPollinium 花粉块 androecium pollinium plantbiodiversity:AndroeciumStalk 花丝 androecium stalk plantbiodiversity:AndroeciumStamenFusion 雄蕊聚合方式 androecium stamen fusion plantbiodiversity:AndroeciumStamenNumber 雄蕊数目 androecium stamen number plantbiodiversity:AndroeciumStaminode 退化雄蕊 androecium staminode plantbiodiversity:AndroeciumStructure 雄蕊组成 androecium structure plantbiodiversity:AndroeciumSuture 缝 androecium suture plantbiodiversity:AndroeciumTranslator 载粉器 androecium translator plantbiodiversity:Anther 花药，雄蕊顶端产生花粉的膨大部位 anther plantbiodiversity:AntherAttachment 花药着生方式 anther attachment plantbiodiversity:AntherDehiscence 花药开裂方式 anther dehiscence plantbiodiversity:BiodiversityIndex biodiversity index plantbiodiversity:BundleScar 维管束痕 bundle scar plantbiodiversity:Calyxlimb 萼檐 calyxlimb plantbiodiversity:Calyxlobe 萼裂片 calyxobe plantbiodiversity:Calyxtube 萼筒 calyxtube plantbiodiversity:City city plantbiodiversity:Connective 药隔，雄蕊上连接花药两个花粉囊的部分 connective plantbiodiversity:ConservationArea protected area reserve 保护区 conservation area plantbiodiversity:CorollaLobe 花冠裂片 corolla lobe plantbiodiversity:CorollatTube 花冠筒 corollat tube plantbiodiversity:FloralTube 花被管 floral tube plantbiodiversity:FlowerPerianthForm 花被形态 flower perianth form plantbiodiversity:FlowerSexuality 植物花性别 flower sexuality plantbiodiversity:FlowerStructure 花组成 flower structure plantbiodiversity:FlowerSymmetry 花对称性 flower symmetry plantbiodiversity:FlowerWhorl 轮生 flower whorl plantbiodiversity:FruitArticle 节 fruit article plantbiodiversity:FruitCarpophore 果瓣柄 fruit carpophore plantbiodiversity:FruitCommissure 接着面 fruit commissure plantbiodiversity:FruitCupule 壳斗 fruit cupule plantbiodiversity:FruitMericarp 悬果爿 fruit mericarp plantbiodiversity:FruitOperculum 盖 fruit operculum plantbiodiversity:FruitPit 果核 fruit pit plantbiodiversity:FruitReplum 胎座框 fruit replum plantbiodiversity:FruitSegment 果瓣 fruit segment plantbiodiversity:FruitStone 核 fruit stone plantbiodiversity:FruitStructure 果实组成 fruit structure plantbiodiversity:FruitSuture 缝 fruit suture plantbiodiversity:FruitValve 瓣 fruit valve plantbiodiversity:FruitVitta 油道 fruit vitta plantbiodiversity:GynoeciumCarpelFusion 雌蕊聚合方式 gynoecium carpel fusion plantbiodiversity:GynoeciumCarpelNumber 心皮数目 gynoecium carpel number plantbiodiversity:GynoeciumCarpopodium 果柄 gynoecium carpopodium plantbiodiversity:GynoeciumDissepiment 隔膝 gynoecium dissepiment plantbiodiversity:GynoeciumFuniculusi 珠柄 gynoecium funiculusi plantbiodiversity:GynoeciumGynandrium 合蕊柱 gynoecium gynandrium plantbiodiversity:GynoeciumGynobase 雌蕊基 gynoecium gynobase plantbiodiversity:GynoeciumIntrusion 侵入 gynoecium intrusion plantbiodiversity:GynoeciumLoculus 小室 gynoecium loculus plantbiodiversity:GynoeciumMicropyle 珠孔 gynoecium micropyle plantbiodiversity:GynoeciumOvaryPosition 子房位置 gynoecium ovary position plantbiodiversity:GynoeciumPlacentation 胎座式 gynoecium placentation plantbiodiversity:GynoeciumRostellum 蕊喙 gynoecium rostellum plantbiodiversity:GynoeciumStipe 梗 gynoecium stipe plantbiodiversity:GynoeciumStructure 雌蕊群组成 gynoecium structure plantbiodiversity:GynoeciumStyleForm 花柱形态 gynoecium style form plantbiodiversity:GynoeciumStylopodium 柱基 gynoecium stylopodium plantbiodiversity:Hypocotyl 下胚轴，子叶着生处以下的胚轴部分 hypocotyl plantbiodiversity:InflorescenceBractlet 小苞片 inflorescence bractlet plantbiodiversity:InflorescenceCupule 壳斗 inflorescence cupule plantbiodiversity:InflorescenceDisk 花盘 inflorescence disk plantbiodiversity:InflorescenceFloret 小花 inflorescence floret plantbiodiversity:InflorescenceForm 花序形态 inflorescence form plantbiodiversity:InflorescenceInvolucel 小总苞 inflorescence involucel plantbiodiversity:InflorescenceOcreola 托叶鞘 inflorescence ocreola plantbiodiversity:InflorescencePeduncle 花序梗 inflorescence peduncle plantbiodiversity:InflorescencePerigynium 雌器苞 inflorescence perigynium plantbiodiversity:InflorescencePhyllary 总苞片 inflorescence phyllary plantbiodiversity:InflorescenceRachilla 小穗轴 inflorescence rachilla plantbiodiversity:InflorescenceRachis 花序轴 inflorescence rachis plantbiodiversity:InflorescenceRay 伞辐 inflorescence ray plantbiodiversity:InflorescenceScape 花葶 inflorescence scape plantbiodiversity:InflorescenceSpathe 佛焰苞 inflorescence spathe plantbiodiversity:InflorescenceStructure 花序组成 inflorescence structure plantbiodiversity:InflorescenceTegule 总苟片 inflorescence tegule plantbiodiversity:InsertionOfFloraStructure 花部着生方式 insertion of flora structure plantbiodiversity:LeafArrangement 叶的排列方式 leaf arrangement plantbiodiversity:LeafAttachment 叶着生方式 leaf attachment plantbiodiversity:LeafBlade 叶片 leaf blade plantbiodiversity:LeafDenticle 小齿 leaf denticle plantbiodiversity:LeafDivision 叶裂形态 leaf division plantbiodiversity:LeafLobe 裂片 leaf lobe plantbiodiversity:LeafLobule 小裂片 leaf lobule plantbiodiversity:LeafMidlobe 中裂片 leaf midlobe plantbiodiversity:LeafMidvein 中脉 leaf midvein plantbiodiversity:LeafMucro 短尖头 leaf mucro plantbiodiversity:LeafPetiolule 小叶柄 leaf petiolule plantbiodiversity:LeafPinna 羽片 leaf pinna plantbiodiversity:LeafPinnule 小羽片 leaf pinnule plantbiodiversity:LeafRachis 叶轴 leaf rachis plantbiodiversity:LeafRib 肋 齿 leaf rib plantbiodiversity:LeafSegment 裂片 leaf segment plantbiodiversity:LeafShape 叶形态 leaf shape plantbiodiversity:LeafSinus 凹缺 leaf sinus plantbiodiversity:LeafStructure 叶组成 leaf structure plantbiodiversity:LeafTendril 卷须 leaf tendril plantbiodiversity:LeafVein 脉 leaf vein plantbiodiversity:LeafVeinlet 细脉 leaf veinlet plantbiodiversity:LeafVenation 叶脉 leaf venation plantbiodiversity:Leaflet 小叶 leaf let plantbiodiversity:LifeForm life-form 生活型、生长型 life form plantbiodiversity:Molecular molecular plantbiodiversity:NumbersOfFloralStructure 花结构数 numbers of floral structure plantbiodiversity:PerianthAla 翼瓣 perianth ala plantbiodiversity:PerianthAnteriorLip 前唇辦 perianth anterior lip plantbiodiversity:PerianthBanner 旗瓣 perianth banner plantbiodiversity:PerianthBlade 瓣片 perianth blade plantbiodiversity:PerianthBridge 鳞桥 perianth bridge plantbiodiversity:PerianthCalcar 瓣距 perianth calcar plantbiodiversity:PerianthCalyxtooth 萼齿 perianth calyxtooth plantbiodiversity:PerianthClaw 瓣爪 perianth claw plantbiodiversity:PerianthCorona 副花冠 perianth corona plantbiodiversity:PerianthCrest 鸡冠状突起 perianth crest plantbiodiversity:PerianthCucullus 盔瓣 perianth cucullus plantbiodiversity:PerianthFalls 下垂萼片 perianth falls plantbiodiversity:PerianthFornix 冠筒鳞片 perianth fornix plantbiodiversity:PerianthFringe 流苏 perianth fringe plantbiodiversity:PerianthGalea 盗瓣 perianth galea plantbiodiversity:PerianthGibbosity 隆凸 perianth gibbosity plantbiodiversity:PerianthHood 兜状瓣 perianth hood plantbiodiversity:PerianthHorn 角状突起 perianth horn plantbiodiversity:PerianthLabellum 唇瓣 perianth labellum plantbiodiversity:PerianthLabium 下唇瓣 perianth labium plantbiodiversity:PerianthLamella 副花冠裂片 perianth lamella plantbiodiversity:PerianthLamina 片 perianth lamina plantbiodiversity:PerianthLepanthium 腺瓣 perianth lepanthium plantbiodiversity:PerianthLigule 舌瓣 perianth ligule plantbiodiversity:PerianthLimb 冠檐 perianth limb plantbiodiversity:PerianthLip 唇 perianth lip plantbiodiversity:PerianthOrifice 口 perianth orifice plantbiodiversity:PerianthPappus 冠毛 perianth pappus plantbiodiversity:PerianthPlait 褶 perianth plait plantbiodiversity:PerianthPosterior 后唇瓣 perianth posterior plantbiodiversity:PerianthRay 边花 perianth ray plantbiodiversity:PerianthScale 鳞片 perianth scale plantbiodiversity:PerianthSinus 凹缺 perianth sinus plantbiodiversity:PerianthSpur 距 perianth spur plantbiodiversity:PerianthStructure 花被组成 perianth structure plantbiodiversity:PerianthTheca 囊 perianth theca plantbiodiversity:PerianthThroat 喉凸 perianth throat plantbiodiversity:PerianthWing 翼瓣 perianth wing plantbiodiversity:PoliticalRegion political region plantbiodiversity:Population population plantbiodiversity:Prickle 皮刺，表皮或树皮上小而尖的突起 prickle plantbiodiversity:RaunkiærSystem raunkiaer system plantbiodiversity:RootShape 根形态 root shape plantbiodiversity:RootStructure 根组成 root structure plantbiodiversity:RootTubercule 根瘤 root tubercule plantbiodiversity:Rootlet 小根 rootlet plantbiodiversity:SecondaryPeduncle 副花梗 secondary peduncle plantbiodiversity:Sequence sequence plantbiodiversity:Species species plantbiodiversity:StamenArrangement 雄蕊排列方式 stamen arrangement plantbiodiversity:StemBark 树皮 stem bark plantbiodiversity:StemBranchlet 小枝 stem branchlet plantbiodiversity:StemCambium 形成层 stem cambium plantbiodiversity:StemCaudex 茎基 stem caudex plantbiodiversity:StemCrown 根茎 stem crown plantbiodiversity:StemCuticle 角质层 stem cuticle plantbiodiversity:StemForm 茎形态 stem form plantbiodiversity:StemHeartwood 心材 stem heartwood plantbiodiversity:StemInternode 节间 stem internode plantbiodiversity:StemJoint 节 stem joint plantbiodiversity:StemLeafScar 叶痕 stem leaf scar plantbiodiversity:StemLenticel 皮孔 stem lenticel plantbiodiversity:StemNode 节 stem node plantbiodiversity:StemPhloem 韧皮部 stem phloem plantbiodiversity:StemSapwood 边材 stem sapwood plantbiodiversity:StemStructure 茎组成 stem structure plantbiodiversity:StemTrunk 树干 stem trunk plantbiodiversity:Surface surface plantbiodiversity:accordingToHabitat according to habitat plantbiodiversity:biogeographicDistribution biogeographic distribution plantbiodiversity:capacityToAvoidDehydration capacity to avoid dehydration plantbiodiversity:establishmentTimeInAEcologicalSuccession establishment time in a ecological succession plantbiodiversity:habit 根据生活习性 habit plantbiodiversity:humanCultivation human cultivation plantbiodiversity:importanceToHumans importance to humans plantbiodiversity:invasiveness invasiveness plantbiodiversity:longevity 根据寿命 longevity plantbiodiversity:lossOfLeaves 根据落叶类型 loss of leaves plantbiodiversity:luminosityOfTheEnvironment luminosity of the environment plantbiodiversity:modeOfNutrition mode of nutrition plantbiodiversity:origin origin plantbiodiversity:photosynthesis 根据光合作用 photosynthesis plantbiodiversity:plantPollinationSystem 传粉系统 plant pollination system plantbiodiversity:short-termFluctuationsInWaterBalance short-term fluctuation in water balance plantbiodiversity:soilFactors soil factors plantbiodiversity:waterContentOfTheEnvironment water content of the environment range of drought/humidity tolerance 六道木属 205042 A. dealbat Acacia dealbata Acacia decurrens var. dealbata Mimosa Racosperma dealbatum Silver Wattle Sydney Black Wattle Wattle Bark 13329 A. millefoliu Achillea millefolium Aerial plant Aerophyte 57912 A. eupatori Agrimonia eupatoria 23810 A. altissim Ailanthus altissima Ailanthus cacodendron Ailanthus glandulosa Albonia peregrina Pongelion glandulosum Rhus cacodendron Toxicodendron altissimum 381410 A. philoxeroide Achyranthes philoxeroides Alternanthera philoxeroides Bucholzia philoxeroides Telanthera philoxeroides 29722 A. tricolo Amaranthus gangeticus Amaranthus gangeticus var. angustior Amaranthus mangostanus Amaranthus tricolor 175694 A. paniculat Andrographis paniculata Justicia paniculata 被子植物门 aquatic plant aquatic plants hydrophyte hydrophytes 647434 A. longerhizomatosu Asarum longerhizomatosum 78467 A. normal Asplenium gulingense Asplenium hangzhouense Asplenium multijugum Asplenium normale Asplenium opacum Asplenium parviusculum Asplenium pavonicum A. Lance 69406 Acarna chinensis Atractylis chinensis Atractylis chinensis f. erossodentata Atractylis chinensis f. simplicifolia Atractylis chinensis f. stapfii Atractylis chinensis var. loeseneri Atractylis chinensis var. quinqueloba Atractylis chinensis var. simplicifolia Atractylis lancea Atractylis ovata Atractylis ovata f. amurensis Atractylis ovata f. lyratifolia Atractylis ovata f. simplicifolia Atractylis ovata var. simplicifolia Atractylis separata Atractylodes chinensis Atractylodes chinensis var. simplicifolia Atractylodes errosodentata Atractylodes lancea Atractylodes lancea var. chinensis Atractylodes lancea var. simplicifolia Atractylodes lyrata Atractylodes ovata Giraldia stapfii Biennial plant biennial 3707 B. junce Brassica argri Brassica cernua Brassica integrifolia Brassica japonica Brassica jnuncea var. cumeifolis Brassica juncea Brassica juncea var. crispifolia Brassica juncea var. foliosa Brassica juncea var. gracilis Brassica juncea var. integrifolia Brassica juncea var. japonica Brassica juncea var. longidens Brassica juncea var. longipes Brassica juncea var. multiceps Brassica juncea var. multisecta Brassica juncea var. rugosa Brassica juncea var. strumata Brassica juncea var. subintegrifolia Brassica lanceolata Brassica napiformis var. multisecta Brassica rugosa Brassica taquetii Brassica willdenowii Raphanus junceus Sinapis cernua Sinapis chinensis var. integrifolia Sinapis cuneifolia Sinapis integrifolia Sinapis japonica Sinapis juncea Sinapis lanceolata Sinapis patens Sinapis ramosa Sinapis rugosa 3708 B. napu Brassica campestris subsp. napus Brassica campestris var. napus Brassica napus Brassica napus subsp. oleifera Brassica napus var. arvensis Brassica napus var. leptorrhiza Brassica napus var. oleifera Brassica oleracea var. arvensis Brassica oleracea var. hongnoensis Brassica oleracea var. pseudocolza 3712 B. olerace Brassica capitata Brassica oleracea 3711 B. rap Barbarea derchiensis Brassica campestris subsp. rapa Brassica campestris subsp. rapifera Brassica campestris var. rapa Brassica rapa Brassica rapa subsp. rapifera Raphanus rapa C3 plant C3 plants C4 C4 plant CAM CAM plant 4442 C. sinensi Camellia arborescens Camellia cantonensis Camellia longlingensis Camellia oleosa Camellia sinensis Camellia sinensis f. formosensis Camellia sinensis f. macrophylla Camellia sinensis f. parvifolia Camellia sinensis var. waldenae Camellia thea Camellia waldenae Thea bohea Thea cantonensis Thea chinensis Thea cochinchinensis Thea grandifolia Thea oleosa Thea parvifolia Thea sinensis Thea sinensis var. macrophylla Thea viridis Theaphylla cantonensis 3483 C. sativ Cannabis indica Cannabis sativa Cannabis sativa var. indica 忍冬科 3719 C. bursa-pastori Capsella bursa-pastoris Thlaspi bursa-pastoris 3649 C. papay Carica papaya Papaya carica Carnivorous plant 41502 C. lanatu Carthamus lanatus Carthamus tauricus Kentrophyllum lanatum Kentrophyllum tauricum 4222 C. tinctoriu Carthamus tinctorius 29737 C. cunninghamian Casuarina cunninghamiana Chamaephyte Bonnaya pumila C. pumil Chirita flava Chirita pumila Chirita sphagnicola Didymocarpus anthonyanus Henckelia pumila Roettlera pumila 3827 Bengal Gram C. arietinu Chick Pea Chickpea Cicer arietinum Garbanzo Bean Ononis crotalarioides 41550 Breea arvensis C. arvens Carduus arvensis Cephalonoplos arvense Cirsium arvense Cirsium ochrolepideum Serratula arvensis Serratula spinosa 222564 C. cyrtophyllu Clerodendrum amplius Clerodendrum cyrtophyllum Clerodendrum formosanum Cordia venosa Climax plants climax plant 13443 C. arabic Coffea arabica Cosmopolitan plant Cryptophyte Cultigen 4265 C. cardunculu Cynara cardunculus 28909 C. dactylo Cynodon dactylon Panicum dactylon 442463 C. japonicu Cypripedium cathayenum Cypripedium japonicum 4039 D. carot Daucus carota Deciduous 双子叶植物纲 川续断目 Disjunct plant Domesticated plant domestic plant domestic species 173423 D. rotundifoli Drosera rotundifolia Drosera rotundifolia var. furcata Drought plant xerophyte Edible plant eat edible 44947 E. crassipe Eichhornia crassipes Eichhornia speciosa Heteranthera formosa Pontederia crassipes 43233 E. umbellat Elaeagnus convexolepidota Elaeagnus coreana Elaeagnus crispa Elaeagnus crocea Elaeagnus fragrans Elaeagnus higoensis Elaeagnus obovata Elaeagnus parvifolia Elaeagnus salicifolia Elaeagnus umbellata 51953 E. guineensi Elaeis guineensis Endemic plant 28472 Amesia discolor Amesia monticola Amesia squamellosa Amesia tangutica Amesia tenii Amesia yunnanensis E. helleborin Epipactis discolor Epipactis helleborine Epipactis helleborine var. rubiginosa Epipactis helleborine var. viridans Epipactis latifolia Epipactis lingulata Epipactis micrantha Epipactis monticola Epipactis nephrocordia Epipactis squamellosa Epipactis tenii Epipactis yunnanensis Serapias helleborine Epiphyte 91248 Aster annuus E. annuu Erigeron annuus Erigeron heterophyllus Stenactis annua Euryhydric plant Annual plant Annual plants Exotic plant alien plant alien plants alien species exotic exotic species Crepis hieracium F. sinensi Faberia hieracium Faberia sinensis Lactuca faberia Prenanthes sinensis 82209 G. lute Gagea lutea Ornithogalum luteum 50768 G. stramine Gentiana straminea Geophyte 554690 G. carolinianu Geranium carolinianum 3311 G. bilob Ginkgo biloba Salisburia adiantifolia Salisburia biloba 28509 G. hederace Glechoma hederacea Nepeta glechoma creeping charlie gill-over-the-ground ground ivy groundivy haymaids 54874 Acacia americana Caesalpiniodes triacanthum Common Honey-Locust G. triacantho Gleditsia triacanthos Gleditsia triacanthos var. inermis Gleditsia triacanthos var. laevis Gleditsia triacanthos var. macricarpos Gleditsia triacanthos var. nana Gleditsia triacanthos var. polysperma Honey Locust Honey-chuck Honey-locust Sweet Locust Three-thorned Acacia Glycophyte 3634 G. barbadens Gossypium barbadense Gossypium peruvianum Halophyte Heliophyte sun plant Helophyte Hemicryptophyte Hemiparasite 3981 H. brasiliensi Hevea brasiliensis Siphonia brasiliensis 229543 Abelmoschus verrucosus Furcaria cavanillesii H. cannabinu Hibiscus cannabinus Hibiscus unidens Hibiscus verrucosus Ketmia glandulosa Homoiohydric plant 51024 H. verticillat Hydrilla ovalifolia Hydrilla verticillata Serpicula verticillata Hydrolabile plant Hydrophyte Hydrostable plant 65561 H. perforatu Hypericum perforatum Hypericum perforatum var. confertiflora Hypericum perforatum var. microphyllum Indicator plant Invasive plant 51240 J. regi Juglans duclouxiana Juglans fallax Juglans kamaonia Juglans orientis Juglans regia Juglans regia var. sinensis Juglans sinensis 126435 L. camar Lantana camara largeleaf lantana 62751 L. sibiric Larix decidua subsp. sibirica Larix decidua var. sibirica Larix russica Larix sibirica Larix sukaczewii Pinus larix var. russica 3864 Ervum lens L. culinari Lens culinaris Lens esculenta Lens lens Lentil Lentille Vicia lens 3866 Acacia glauca Acacia leucocephala Cassie Cowbush Jumbie Bean Jump-and-go L. leucocephal Lead Tree Leucaena glauca Leucaena leucocephala Leucaena salvadorensis Mimosa Mimosa glauca Mimosa leucocephala Wild Tamarind 186956 L. przewalski Ligularia przewalskii Senecillis przewalskii Senecio przewalskii 118776 Cineraria sibirica L. sibiric Ligularia sibirica Othonna sibirica Senecio cacaliifolius 489059 L. distichu Lilium distichum Lithophyte 34254 L. erythrorhizo Lithospermum erythrorhizon Lithospermum officinale subsp. erythrorhizon 47247 Common Bird's-foot-trefoil L. corniculatu Lotus caucasicus Lotus corniculatus Lotus macbridei Lotus major 106549 M. baccat Malus baccata Malus baccata var. sibirica Malus pallasiana Malus sibirica Pyrus baccata 29780 M. indic Mangifera austro-yunnanensis Mangifera indica 3983 Jatropha manihot M. esculent Manihot esculenta Manihot utilissima Marsh plant helophyte helophytes 3879 M. sativ Medicago afghanica Medicago asiatica subsp. sinensis Medicago beipinensis Medicago sativa Medicago tibetana Medicinal plant medicine Mesophyte Metallophyte 91518 Andropogon vimineus Arthraxon nodosus Eulalia cantonensis M. vimineu Microstegium cantonense Microstegium dilatatum Microstegium imberbe Microstegium nodosum Microstegium vimineum Microstegium vimineum subsp. nodosum Microstegium vimineum var. imberbe Microstegium vimineum var. willdenowianum Microstegium willdenowianum Pollinia cantonensis Pollinia imberbis Pollinia imberbis var. willdenowiana Pollinia viminea Pollinia willdenowiana 62337 M. sinensi Miscanthus condensatus Miscanthus flavidus Miscanthus jinxianensis Miscanthus kanehirae Miscanthus purpurascens Miscanthus sinensis Miscanthus sinensis subsp. purpurascens Miscanthus sinensis var. condensatus Miscanthus transmorrisonensis Moisture plant hygrophyte 3735 M. oleifer Moringa oleifera Moringa pterygosperma Mycotroph Native plant domestic plant initial plant initial plants initial species Naturalised or subspontaneous plant 4097 N. tabacu Nicotiana chinensis Nicotiana tabacum Noninvasive plant 34301 N. alb Nymphaea alba Nymphaea alba var. rubra 39350 O. basilicu Ocimum basilicum Ocimum basilicum var. majus sweet basil 4146 O. europae Olea europaea olive Ombrophyte Ornamental plant 4529 O. rufipogo Oryza rufipogon Oryza sativa subsp. rufipogon Oryza sativa var. rufipogon 93977 O. fragran Olea fragrans Olea ovalis Osmanthus fragrans Osmanthus longibracteatus Osmanthus macrocarpus sweet osmanthus 53809 O. pes-capra Oxalis cernua Oxalis pes-caprae Parasite plant P. gruin Pedicularis gruina Pedicularis gruina var. laxiflora Pedicularis gruina var. typica Perennial plant perennial Phanerophyte Phreatophyte Pioneer plant pioneer ruderal plant 39414 P. lanceolat Plantago lanceolata 4545 P. pratensi Poa angustiglumis Poa florida Poa pratensis Poa pratensis var. anceps Poa viridula Poikilohydric plant Poisonous plant 58048 P. vulgar Polypodium vulgare 175039 P. filicul Pomatosace filicula 43335 P. alb Populus alba 75702 Balsamiflua euphratica P. euphratic Populus ariana Populus diversifolia Populus euphratica Populus litwinowiana Turanga euphratica 113636 P. tremul Populus tremula 46147 P. olerace Portulaca oleracea 55488 P. australi Posidonia australis P. laevigat Premna laevigata 120290 P. guajav Psidium guajava Psidium pomiferum Psidium pyriferum 32101 P. aquilinu Pteridium aquilinum 36597 P. calleryan Pyrus calleryana Pyrus calleryana var. calleryana Pyrus kawakamii Pyrus taiwanensis 3767 Ficus pyrifolia P. pyrifoli Pyrus pyrifolia Pyrus serotina 376247 R. diffusu Ranunculus diffusus Ranunculus diffusus f. mollis 137665 R. repen Ranunculus repens Ranunculus repens f. polypetalus Ranunculus repens var. brevistylus 3726 R. sativu Raphanus acanthiformis Raphanus chinensis Raphanus macropodus Raphanus niger Raphanus raphanistroides Raphanus raphanistrum var. sativus Raphanus sativus Raphanus sativus f. raphanistroides Raphanus sativus var. macropodus Raphanus sativus var. raphanistroides Raphanus taquetti 3610 R. cathartic Rhamnus cathartica 395313 S. arctic Salix arctica Sciophyte shade plant umbrophyte umbrophytes 485725 Aeschynomene bispinosa Coronilla aculeata Emerus sesban var. aculeata S. bispinos Sesban aculeata Sesbania aculeata Sesbania bispinosa Omphalodes chekiangensis S. chekiangensi Sinojohnstonia chekiangensis 4111 S. melongen Solanum esculentum Solanum melongena Solanum melongena var. depressum Solanum melongena var. esculentum Solanum melongena var. serpentinum 4113 S. tuberosu Solanum tuberosum 50192 Hieracium arvense S. arvensi Sonchus arvensis Sonchus hispidus Sonchus picris Sonchus wightianus 4560 Andropogon halepensis Andropogon sorghum subsp. halepensis Holcus halepensis S. halepens Sorghum halepense Stenohydric plant 147273 T. wallichian Taxus baccata subsp. wallichiana Taxus wallichiana Taxus wallichiana var. yunnanensis Taxus yunnanensis terrestrial plant 3641 T. caca Theobroma cacao Therophyte Timber tree timber 3899 Dutch Clover Ladino Clover Lotodes repens T. repen Trifolium repens White Clover 118778 T. farfar Tussilago farfara 4733 T. latifoli Typha latifolia 3501 U. dioic Urtica dioica Urtica dioica var. vulgaris Urtica tibetica 180763 V. myrtillu Vaccinium myrtillus 180772 V. vitis-idae Vaccinium jesoense Vaccinium vitis-idaea Vaccinium vitis-idaea var. genuinum 138560 V. persic Veronica persica Weed Wild plant wild species 89039 Chondrilla japonica Chondrilla lyrata Crepis formosana Crepis japonica Crepis japonica subsp. genuina Crepis japonica var. genuina Crepis lyrata Crepis taquetii Lactuca taquetii Lactuca taraxacum Prenanthes fastigiata Prenanthes japonica Prenanthes multiflora Prenanthes stricta Y. japonic Youngia formosana Youngia gracilis Youngia japonica Youngia japonica subsp. formosana Youngia japonica subsp. genuina Youngia japonica subsp. longiflora Youngia japonica var. formosana Youngia lyrata Youngia multiflora Youngia napifera Youngia paosa Crepis racemifera Crepis rapunculoides Hieracioides racemiferum Y. racemifer Youngia racemifera abyssal zone farm soi alkali soil, black alkali soil black alkaline soil strongly alkali soil strongly alkaline soil A habitat that is in or on a living animal. Here "animal" denotes an individual of a species that is a sub-taxon of NCBITaxon:33208. metazoan-associated habitat 动物相关联的栖息地 Annual plant Annual plants A thin, almost knife-like, ridge of rock which is typically formed when two glaciers erode parallel U-shaped valleys. The arte is a thin ridge of rock that is left separating the two valleys. Artes can also form when two glacial cirques erode towards one another, although frequently this results in a saddle-shaped pass, called a col. ridge 冰脊、刃脊 An arid condition is an environmental condition in which annual precipitation is less than half of annual potential evapotranspiration. 干旱的、干燥的、贫瘠的 eared An arid terrain with clay-rich soil that has been extensively eroded by wind and water. barren land badlands 荒原、崎岖地 basaltic hydrotermal vent 水池、流域、盆地 bathyal zone A landform consisting of loose rock particles such as sand, gravel, shingle, pebbles, cobble, or even shell fragments along the shoreline of a body of water. Beach beach berm lagoon beach beach beaches foreshore flats rivage strand 海滩、滨海 benthic black smoker A high altitude or high latitude bare, flat area covered with large angular rocks. boulder field 砾原 A habitat that is in or on a body of water (as in estuaries) containing medium concentrations of dissolved salts and other total dissolved solids (typically 0.5 to 35 grams dissolved salts per litre). 微咸水栖息地 broadleaf forest An isolated hill with steep sides and a small flat top, smaller than mesas and plateaus. Buttes are formed by erosion when a cap of hard rock, usually of volcanic origin, covers a layer of softer rock that is easily worn away. This hard rock avoids erosion while the rock around it wears down. plateau butte 孤山、地垛、孤丘、小方丘 cespitose cane Naturally formed, subterranean open area or chamber. CAVE Cave cave cavern grotto notch 洞穴 black earth boroll A tract of land with few or no trees in the middle of a wooded area. CLEARING clearing forest clearing burn burnt over area clearing cut line fire break glade grassland logged area open field open pace 空旷地、采伐迹地 A high, steep, or overhanging face of rock. CLIFF cliff beach scarp bluff ceja ice cliff palisade precipice scar scarp scaw scraps 悬崖、峭壁 海岸沙丘、沿岸沙丘 cold seep A habitat characterized by an average temperature of 15deg C or lower. Inhabited by psychrophilic (cryophilic) organisms. 冷温度栖息地 concentration basin mediterranean A generally circular saucer or bowl-shaped depression caused by volcanic or meteorite explosive action. CRATER caldera carter 火山口、盆状凹地 cropland 农田生态系统 A geographical feature modified by humans by the preparation of the land, usually for the purposes of growing crops. cropland CROPLAND agricultural region cultivated area cultivated cropland market garden range truck farm truck garden 人工培育栖息地 Cultured habitat is an controlled habitat created by humans through laboratory techniques usually for the purposes of preparing cell, organ, tissue and plant tissue cultures. 培养的栖息地 cushion cushion plant cushions dense settlement A landform sunken or depressed below the surrounding area. BASIN barrier basin basin cauldron non tidal basin pan pan (geologic) tidal basin 洼地 A region rendered barren or partially barren by environmental extremes, especially by low rainfall. DESERT desert arid region 荒漠、沙漠 A scrubland which is located in a desert. desert scrub 荒漠灌木丛 dilution basin mediterranean sea An elongated whale-shaped hill formed by glacial action. Its long axis is parallel with the movement of the ice, with the blunter end facing into the glacial movement. Drumlins are sometimes compared to kames, but their formation is distinctively different. A drumlin is not originally shaped by meltwater, but by the ice itself and has a quite regular shape. It occurs in fine grained material, such as clay or shale, not in sands and gravels. And drumlins usually have concentric layers of material, as the ice successively plasters new layers in its movement. mount ridge 鼓丘、脊背丘 aridity drought drouth lack of water low water water deficiency water lack water scarcity A hill of sand built by eolian processes. mount ridge sandy area Dune dune sand dune interdune trough sand hill 沙丘 A landform elevated above the surrounding area. 高地 epeiric sea estuarine 地球外的栖息地 A habitat characterized by an average temperature of at least 80deg C. Inhabited by hyperthermophilic organisms. 极端高温栖息地 fertile soil nutritional soil rich soil flooded grassland 湿地草地 flooded savanna leafy wood soil fresh water freshwater A habitat that is in or on a body of water containing low concentrations of dissolved salts and other total dissolved solids (<0.5 grams dissolved salts per litre). 淡水生境 freshwater lake Spindle-shaped; broadest near the middle and tapering toward both ends. 形如纺锤状，中部最 宽，两端渐细 Spindle-shaped glaucescent graminoid pasture soil savanna soil steppe soil hadal zone A habitat characterized by a concentration of salt at least 2M. Inhabited by halophilic organisms. 盐水栖息地 herb herbaceous plant high light luminance sunny hot cerro foothill hillock hills knoll mount mountain 小山、丘陵、斜坡、山岗 hirsutulous hirsutulous A habitat that is in or on a living animal. Here "animal" denotes an individual of a species that is a sub-taxon of NCBITaxon:9606. Used for armpits and other nasty places. 人相关联的栖息地 hydrothermal vent A habitat that is in or on a living insect. Here "insect" denotes an individual of a species that is a sub-taxon of NCBITaxon:50557. 昆虫类相关联栖息地 glabrous large lake large river large river delta large river headwater liana non-woody vines non-woodyvine nonwoody vine nonwoody vines Livestock is an animal-associated habitat consisting of any domestic or domesticated animal intentionally raised for food or in the production of food or raised as stock to produce food or fibre, in an agricultural setting or for its labour or pen-raised animals raised on licensed game farm operations. Livestock include: bovine animals (including buffalo and bison), ovine animals, porcine animals, caprine animals, , poultry, bees, equine animals, cervidae animals; animals of the genus Lama; ratites (Emu, Ostrich, and Rhea), fish or shellfish in aquaculture facilities, and enclosed domesticated rabbits or hares raised for human food or fiber. livestock 牲畜类相关联栖息地 low light shade cold lucid A habitat that is in or on a living mammal. Here "mammal" denotes an individual of a species that is a sub-taxon of NCBITaxon:40674. 哺乳类相关联栖息地 marginal sea A habitat that is in or on a sea or ocean containing high concentrations of dissolved salts and other total dissolved solids (typically >35 grams dissolved salts per litre). 海洋栖息地 地中海的 mediterranean grassland 地中海草地 mediterranean savanna mediterranean sea mediterranean woodland 地中海林地 merine coral reef An isolated hill, knob, ridge, or small mountain that rises abruptly from a gently sloping or virtually level surrounding plain. inselberg kopje mount 残丘 montane desert 山地荒漠 montane grassland 山地草地 montane savanna montane shrubland 山地灌丛 A rounded elevated area. mount 土丘、坟堆 A landform that extends above the surrounding terrain in a limited area. A mountain is generally steeper than a hill, but there is no universally accepted standard definition for the height of a mountain or a hill although a mountain usually has an identifiable summit and a local relief of more than 300m. Mountain foothill cerro cordillera knoll mound mount mountains 山地 neritic benthic zone neritic littoral zone neritic sub-littoral zone lucid room temperature ocean palm-like plant plam mammillate pelagic pilosulose A habitat that is in or on a living plant. Here "plant" denotes an individual of a species that is a sub-taxon of NCBITaxon:33090 (viridiplantae). 植物相关联的栖息地 极性的、极生的、极地的 polar desert 极地荒漠 pruinate puberulent mealy pustular pustular pustular range reef ligeous rock metamorphic rock rocky sedimentary rock volcanic rock desert rock desert 岩质沙漠 rosette rugose hypersaline water A habitat that is in or on a body of water containing medium to high concentrations of dissolved salts and other total dissolved solids (>=0.5 grams dissolved salts per litre). 盐水栖息地 salt marsh acid dune sand beach sand desert sand rocky sand sandy sea sand 沙滩 desert sandy area sand desert sandy desert 纯沙沙漠 savanna muriculate muriculate muriculate muriculate muricate muriculate muricate A landform consisting of loose rock particles such as sand, gravel, shingle, pebbles, cobble, or even shell fragments along the shoreline of a sea. strand 海滩 A mountain rising from the ocean seafloor that does not reach to the water's surface (sea level), and thus is not an island. Typically formed from volcanoes that rise abruptly and are usually found rising from a seafloor of 1,000 - 4,000 meters depth. Independent features that rise to at least 1,000 meters above the seafloor. mount Seamount mountains sea mount sea-mount seaknoll seamount submarine volcano hill hills knoll knolls mesa mound mount mountain peak peaks range seakpeak undersea hill undersea knoll undersea mound 海底山、海山 Semi-deciduous semi deciduous shrubs small lage small river spinirerous spinirerous spinirerous sponge reef lepidote ramentaceous A desert plain characterized by a surface veneer of gravel or stones. desert stony desert 石漠 strigillose 副极地的、副极地 subshrub subtidal rocky reef 亚热带的、副热带的 subtropical broadleaf forest subtropical coniferous forest subtropical desert 亚热带荒漠 subtropical dry braoaleaf forest subtropical grassland 亚热带草地 subtropical moist broadleaf forest subtropical savanna subtropical shrubland 亚热带灌丛 subtropical woodland 亚热带林地 温和的、温带的 temperate broadleaf forest temperate coniferous forest temperate desert 温带荒漠 temperate grassland 温带草地 temperate mixed forest temperate savanna temperate shrubland 温带灌丛 temperate woodland 温带林地 temp lanuginose tree 热带的 tropical broadleaf forest tropical coniferous forest tropical desert 热带荒漠 tropical dry broadleaf forest tropical grassland 热带草地 tropical moist broadleaf forest tropical savanna tropical shrubland 热带灌丛 tropical woodland 热带林地 ultramafic hydrothermal vent urban 城市生态系统 A depression caused by erosion by water or ice. Low-lying land bordered by higher ground; especially elongate, relatively large gently sloping depressions of the Earth's surface, commonly situated between two mountains or between ranges of hills or mountains, and often containing a stream with an outlet. VALLEY valleys chasm coulee dale glacial gorge glacial trough gulch gully median valley shelf valley glen goe gorge graben hollow lavaka moat ravine re-entrant seachannel strath trench vale water gap 山谷、溪谷 tomentellous village 村落 villose vine vine plant vine plants high water humid moist watering wettish white smoker wood wood plant lanate xeric basin xeric shrubland 干旱灌丛 plantbiodiversity:CodyIndex Cody Cody value βc，Cody Cody index plantbiodiversity:FunctionalDiversityMeasures FD dversity of functional trait functional diversity functional trait diversity function diversity measure plantbiodiversity:GeneticDiversity diversity of gene gene diversity gene variation genetic differention genetic variation variation of gene variation of genetic diversity genetic diversity plantbiodiversity:GleasonIndex Gleason value Gleason index plantbiodiversity:MargalefIndex Margalef value Margalef index plantbiodiversity:PhylogeneticDiversityMeasures PD phylogenetic diversity phylogeny diversity phylogenetic diversity measure plantbiodiversity:PielouIndex Piellou value Pielou index plantbiodiversity:Shannon-Wiener S-W Shannon Wiener Shannon wiener Shannon-Wiener Shannon-wiener index s-w shannon wiener shannon-wener Shannon-Wiener plantbiodiversity:SimpsonIndex Simpson Simpson index plantbiodiversity:SpeciesDensity SD density of plant species density of species species density plantbiodiversity:SpeciesEveness eveness of plant species eveness of species percent of plant species percent of species species percent species eveness plantbiodiversity:SpeciesRichness abundance of plant species abundance of species richness of plant species richness of species species abundance species diversity species richness plantbiodiversity:WhittakerIndex Whittaker value Whittaker index plantbiodiversity:WilsonShmida W-S Wilson shmida Wilson-Shmida wilson shmida wilson-shmida βT Wilson Shmida plantbiodiversity:scaleOfBiodiversity biodiversity scale scale of biodiversity