An ontology that defines plant phenological classes and is used to run the plantphenology.org data portal. Reuses terms from PO and PATO where possible.
Plant Phenology Ontology
2025-06-16
The official definition, explaining the meaning of a class or property. Shall be Aristotelian, formalized and normalized. Can be augmented with colloquial definitions.
definition
A label for a class or property that can be used to refer to the class or property instead of the preferred rdfs:label. Alternative labels should be used to indicate community- or context-specific labels, abbreviations, shorthand forms and the like.
Consider re-defing to: An alternative name for a class or property which can mean the same thing as the preferred name (semantically equivalent, narrow, broad or related).
alternative label
has axiom label
The NPN phenophase name that means the same thing as the PPO phenological stage name.
USA-NPN term
The BBCH code that means the same thing as the PPO phenological stage name.
BBCH code
A label that is preferred by Phenobase users instead of rdfs:label.
phenobase preferred label
description
license
title
a core relation that holds between a part and its whole
part of
part of
x precedes y if and only if the time point at which x ends is before or equivalent to the time point at which y starts. Formally: x precedes y iff ω(x) <= α(y), where α is a function that maps a process to a start point, and ω is a function that maps a process to an end point.
precedes
The inverse property of is specified input of
has specified input
A relation between a planned process and a continuant participating in that process that is not created during the process. The presence of the continuant during the process is explicitly specified in the plan specification which the process realizes the concretization of.
is specified input of
The inverse property of is specified output of
has specified output
A relation between a planned process and a continuant participating in that process. The presence of the continuant at the end of the process is explicitly specified in the objective specification which the process realizes the concretization of.
is specified output of
A relationship between two plant structures p and q such that p 'abscised' q indicates that plant structure q was formerly a part of p and that q was removed from p due to some abscission process.
abscised
A relationship between two plant structures p and q such that q 'abscised from' p indicates that plant structure q was formerly a part of p and that q was removed from p due to some abscission process.
abscised from
Relates an IAO:data item to a PATO:quality.
This is similar to IAO:'is quality measurement of', but the IAO property uses BFO:'quality' for its range, and we use PATO:'quality'.
quality datum of
Relates a PATO:quality to an IAO:data item.
has quality datum
depends on structure
visible part of
A relationship between one data item that is the output of a phenology observing process and another data item.
generated from
A relationship that indicates the object was part of the subject at some point in time, but might no longer be so.
is or was part of
TRUE
a relation between a specifically dependent continuant (the characteristic) and any other entity (the bearer), in which the characteristic depends on the bearer for its existence.
inheres_in
Note that this relation was previously called "inheres in", but was changed to be called "characteristic of" because BFO2 uses "inheres in" in a more restricted fashion. This relation differs from BFO2:inheres_in in two respects: (1) it does not impose a range constraint, and thus it allows qualities of processes, as well as of information entities, whereas BFO2 restricts inheres_in to only apply to independent continuants (2) it is declared functional, i.e. something can only be a characteristic of one thing.
characteristic of
Inverse of characteristic_of
bearer_of
is bearer of
has characteristic
has characteristic
a relation between a quality and an independent continuant (the bearer), in which the quality specifically depends on the bearer for its existence
is quality of
quality_of
This relation is modeled after the BFO relation of the same name which was in BFO2, but is used in a more restricted sense - specifically, we model this relation as functional (inherited from characteristic-of). Note that this relation is now removed from BFO2020.
quality of
a relation between an independent continuant (the bearer) and a quality, in which the quality specifically depends on the bearer for its existence
has_quality
has quality
X ends_after Y iff: end(Y) before_or_simultaneous_with end(X)
ends after
x overlaps y if and only if there exists some z such that x has part z and z part of y
overlaps
x develops from y if and only if either (a) x directly develops from y or (b) there exists some z such that x directly develops from z and z develops from y
This is the transitive form of the develops from relation
develops from
A relation that holds between two occurrents. This is a grouping relation that collects together all the Allen relations.
temporally related to
inverse of starts with
starts
x starts with y if and only if x has part y and the time point at which x starts is equivalent to the time point at which y starts. Formally: α(y) = α(x) ∧ ω(y) < ω(x), where α is a function that maps a process to a start point, and ω is a function that maps a process to an end point.
started by
starts with
x has developmental contribution from y iff x has some part z such that z develops from y
has developmental contribution from
Candidate definition: x developmentally related to y if and only if there exists some developmental process (GO:0032502) p such that x and y both participates in p, and x is the output of p and y is the input of p
This relation groups together various other developmental relations. It is fairly generic, encompassing induction, developmental contribution and direct and transitive develops from
developmentally preceded by
q characteristic of part of w if and only if there exists some p such that q inheres in p and p part of w.
inheres in part of
characteristic of part of
A mereological relationship or a topological relationship
mereotopologically related to
A relationship that holds between entities participating in some developmental process (GO:0032502)
developmentally related to
depends on
A relationship between a data item and the inclusive lower endpoint of a non-negative integer range that contains the datum's value.
lower count
A relationship between a data item and the inclusive upper endpoint of a non-negative integer range that contains the datum's value.
upper count
A relationship between a data item and the inclusive lower endpoint of a real number range within [0.0,100.0] that contains the datum's value.
lower percent
A relationship between a data item and the inclusive upper endpoint of a real number range within [0.0,100.0] that contains the datum's value.
upper percent
BFO:0000001
entity
BFO:0000002
An entity that exists in full at any time in which it exists at all, persists through time while maintaining its identity and has no temporal parts.
continuant
BFO:0000003
An entity that has temporal parts and that happens, unfolds or develops through time.
occurrent
BFO:0000004
b is an independent continuant = Def. b is a continuant which is such that there is no c and no t such that b s-depends_on c at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [017-002])
independent continuant
b is an independent continuant = Def. b is a continuant which is such that there is no c and no t such that b s-depends_on c at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [017-002])
BFO:0000011
spatiotemporal region
BFO:0000015
p is a process = Def. p is an occurrent that has temporal proper parts and for some time t, p s-depends_on some material entity at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [083-003])
process
p is a process = Def. p is an occurrent that has temporal proper parts and for some time t, p s-depends_on some material entity at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [083-003])
BFO:0000020
b is a specifically dependent continuant = Def. b is a continuant & there is some independent continuant c which is not a spatial region and which is such that b s-depends_on c at every time t during the course of b’s existence. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [050-003])
characteristic
specifically dependent continuant
b is a specifically dependent continuant = Def. b is a continuant & there is some independent continuant c which is not a spatial region and which is such that b s-depends_on c at every time t during the course of b’s existence. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [050-003])
BFO:0000031
b is a generically dependent continuant = Def. b is a continuant that g-depends_on one or more other entities. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [074-001])
generically dependent continuant
b is a generically dependent continuant = Def. b is a continuant that g-depends_on one or more other entities. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [074-001])
BFO:0000040
An independent continuant that is spatially extended whose identity is independent of that of other entities and can be maintained through time.
material entity
GO:0003006
A developmental process in which a progressive change in the state of some part of an organism, germline or somatic, specifically contributes to its ability to form offspring.
puberty
reproductive developmental process
developmental process involved in reproduction
A developmental process in which a progressive change in the state of some part of an organism, germline or somatic, specifically contributes to its ability to form offspring.
GOC:dph
GOC:isa_complete
puberty
GOC:dph
reproductive developmental process
GOC:dph
GOC:tb
GO:0007275
The biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of a multicellular organism over time from an initial condition (e.g. a zygote or a young adult) to a later condition (e.g. a multicellular animal or an aged adult).
Note that this term was 'developmental process'.
multicellular organism development
The biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of a multicellular organism over time from an initial condition (e.g. a zygote or a young adult) to a later condition (e.g. a multicellular animal or an aged adult).
GOC:dph
GOC:ems
GOC:isa_complete
GOC:tb
GO:0008150
A biological process is the execution of a genetically-encoded biological module or program. It consists of all the steps required to achieve the specific biological objective of the module. A biological process is accomplished by a particular set of molecular functions carried out by specific gene products (or macromolecular complexes), often in a highly regulated manner and in a particular temporal sequence.
A process that emerges from two or more causally-connected macromolecular activities and has evolved to achieve a biological objective.
Wikipedia:Biological_process
biological process
physiological process
single organism process
single-organism process
Note that, in addition to forming the root of the biological process ontology, this term is recommended for the annotation of gene products whose biological process is unknown. When this term is used for annotation, it indicates that no information was available about the biological process of the gene product annotated as of the date the annotation was made; the evidence code 'no data' (ND), is used to indicate this.
biological process
biological_process
A biological process is the execution of a genetically-encoded biological module or program. It consists of all the steps required to achieve the specific biological objective of the module. A biological process is accomplished by a particular set of molecular functions carried out by specific gene products (or macromolecular complexes), often in a highly regulated manner and in a particular temporal sequence.
GOC:pdt
GO:0009314
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an electromagnetic radiation stimulus. Electromagnetic radiation is a propagating wave in space with electric and magnetic components. These components oscillate at right angles to each other and to the direction of propagation.
response to electromagnetic radiation stimulus
response to radiation stimulus
Note that 'radiation' refers to electromagnetic radiation of any wavelength.
response to radiation
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an electromagnetic radiation stimulus. Electromagnetic radiation is a propagating wave in space with electric and magnetic components. These components oscillate at right angles to each other and to the direction of propagation.
GOC:jl
Wikipedia:Electromagnetic_radiation
GO:0009416
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a light stimulus, electromagnetic radiation of wavelengths classified as infrared, visible or ultraviolet light.
response to light stimulus
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a light stimulus, electromagnetic radiation of wavelengths classified as infrared, visible or ultraviolet light.
GOC:go_curators
ISBN:0582227089
GO:0009628
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an abiotic (not derived from living organisms) stimulus.
response to abiotic stress
Note that this term is in the subset of terms that should not be used for direct gene product annotation. Instead, select a child term or, if no appropriate child term exists, please request a new term. Direct annotations to this term may be amended during annotation QC.
response to abiotic stimulus
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an abiotic (not derived from living organisms) stimulus.
GOC:hb
GO:0009791
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the organism over time, from the completion of embryonic development to the mature structure. See embryonic development.
post-embryonic development
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the organism over time, from the completion of embryonic development to the mature structure. See embryonic development.
GOC:go_curators
GO:0009838
The controlled shedding of a body part.
Wikipedia:Abscission
abscission
The controlled shedding of a body part.
ISBN:0140514031
GO:0009845
The physiological and developmental changes that occur in a seed commencing with water uptake (imbibition) and terminating with the elongation of the embryonic axis.
Wikipedia:Germination#Seed_germination
seed germination
The physiological and developmental changes that occur in a seed commencing with water uptake (imbibition) and terminating with the elongation of the embryonic axis.
PMID:8281041
GO:0009908
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the flower over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The flower is the reproductive structure in a plant, and its development begins with the transition of the vegetative or inflorescence meristem into a floral meristem.
flower development
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the flower over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The flower is the reproductive structure in a plant, and its development begins with the transition of the vegetative or inflorescence meristem into a floral meristem.
GOC:tb
ISBN:0879015322
GO:0010117
Protection mechanism used by plants and cyanobacteria under conditions of excess energy absorption as a consequence of the light reactions of photosynthesis.
photoprotection
Protection mechanism used by plants and cyanobacteria under conditions of excess energy absorption as a consequence of the light reactions of photosynthesis.
PMID:30765616
GO:0022414
A biological process that directly contributes to the process of producing new individuals by one or two organisms. The new individuals inherit some proportion of their genetic material from the parent or parents.
Wikipedia:Reproduction
single organism reproductive process
reproductive process
A biological process that directly contributes to the process of producing new individuals by one or two organisms. The new individuals inherit some proportion of their genetic material from the parent or parents.
GOC:dph
GOC:isa_complete
GO:0022611
A developmental process in which dormancy (sometimes called a dormant state) is induced, maintained or broken. Dormancy is a suspension of most physiological activity and growth that can be reactivated.
multicellular organism dormancy process
spore dormancy process
In plants and animals, dormancy may be a response to environmental conditions such as seasonality or extreme heat, drought, or cold. In plants, dormancy may involve the formation of dormant buds, and may be preceded by the senescence of plant parts such as leaves in woody plants or most of the shoot system in herbaceous perennials. The exit from dormancy in vascular plants is marked by resumed growth of buds and/or growth of vascular cambium.
dormancy process
A developmental process in which dormancy (sometimes called a dormant state) is induced, maintained or broken. Dormancy is a suspension of most physiological activity and growth that can be reactivated.
GOC:PO_curators
GOC:isa_complete
PO_REF:00009
spore dormancy process
GOC:PO_curators
GO:0032501
Any biological process, occurring at the level of a multicellular organism, pertinent to its function.
organismal physiological process
single-multicellular organism process
Note that this term is in the subset of terms that should not be used for direct gene product annotation. Instead, select a child term or, if no appropriate child term exists, please request a new term. Direct annotations to this term may be amended during annotation QC.
multicellular organismal process
Any biological process, occurring at the level of a multicellular organism, pertinent to its function.
GOC:curators
GOC:dph
GOC:isa_complete
GOC:tb
GO:0032502
A biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of an integrated living unit: an anatomical structure (which may be a subcellular structure, cell, tissue, or organ), or organism over time from an initial condition to a later condition.
development
single-organism developmental process
developmental process
A biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of an integrated living unit: an anatomical structure (which may be a subcellular structure, cell, tissue, or organ), or organism over time from an initial condition to a later condition.
GOC:isa_complete
GO:0048367
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the shoot system over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
shoot development
shoot system development
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the shoot system over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
GOC:go_curators
GO:0048437
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the floral organ over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
floral organ development
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the floral organ over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
GOC:PO_curators
GOC:go_curators
PO:0025395
GO:0048608
The reproductive developmental process whose specific outcome is the progression of somatic structures that will be used in the process of creating new individuals from one or more parents, from their formation to the mature structures.
reproductive structure development
The reproductive developmental process whose specific outcome is the progression of somatic structures that will be used in the process of creating new individuals from one or more parents, from their formation to the mature structures.
GOC:dph
GOC:isa_complete
GOC:jid
GO:0048731
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of an organismal system over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A system is a regularly interacting or interdependent group of organs or tissues that work together to carry out a given biological process.
system development
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of an organismal system over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A system is a regularly interacting or interdependent group of organs or tissues that work together to carry out a given biological process.
GOC:dph
GOC:jid
GO:0048856
The biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of an anatomical structure from an initial condition to its mature state. This process begins with the formation of the structure and ends with the mature structure, whatever form that may be including its natural destruction. An anatomical structure is any biological entity that occupies space and is distinguished from its surroundings. Anatomical structures can be macroscopic such as a carpel, or microscopic such as an acrosome.
development of an anatomical structure
anatomical structure development
The biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of an anatomical structure from an initial condition to its mature state. This process begins with the formation of the structure and ends with the mature structure, whatever form that may be including its natural destruction. An anatomical structure is any biological entity that occupies space and is distinguished from its surroundings. Anatomical structures can be macroscopic such as a carpel, or microscopic such as an acrosome.
GO_REF:0000021
GO:0050896
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus. The process begins with detection of the stimulus and ends with a change in state or activity or the cell or organism.
physiological response to stimulus
Note that this term is in the subset of terms that should not be used for direct gene product annotation. Instead, select a child term or, if no appropriate child term exists, please request a new term. Direct annotations to this term may be amended during annotation QC.
response to stimulus
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus. The process begins with detection of the stimulus and ends with a change in state or activity or the cell or organism.
GOC:ai
GOC:bf
GO:0060866
The controlled shedding of a leaf.
leaf abscission
The controlled shedding of a leaf.
GOC:dph
GOC:sdb_2009
GOC:tb
GO:0061458
The progression of the reproductive system over time from its formation to the mature structure. The reproductive system consists of the organs that function in reproduction.
reproductive system development
The progression of the reproductive system over time from its formation to the mature structure. The reproductive system consists of the organs that function in reproduction.
GOC:dph
GO:0080187
The last stage of flower development during which programmed degradation of macromolecules and nutrient recycling take place.
Includes senescence of petals, sepals, anthers, and any other plant organ that is part of a flower. Floral organ senescence may follow pollination. In some flowers, the organs of the corolla abscise before they senesce.
floral organ senescence
The last stage of flower development during which programmed degradation of macromolecules and nutrient recycling take place.
PMID:19380421
PMID:21689171
GO:0090351
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the seedling over time, beginning with seed germination and ending when the first adult leaves emerge.
PO:0008037
seedling development
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the seedling over time, beginning with seed germination and ending when the first adult leaves emerge.
GOC:tb
PO:0007131
GO:0090567
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a reproductive shoot system over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
reproductive shoot system development
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a reproductive shoot system over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
GOC:pj
GO:0090693
A plant organ developmental process during which a plant dismantles cellular components to reclaim the cellular building blocks and nutrients that have been deposited in the plant organs during growth.
plant organ senescence
A plant organ developmental process during which a plant dismantles cellular components to reclaim the cellular building blocks and nutrients that have been deposited in the plant organs during growth.
GOC:tb
PMID:17177638
PMID:34938309
GO:0097207
A dormancy process in which dormancy (sometimes called a dormant state) is induced, maintained or broken in a bud. Bud dormancy is a suspension of most physiological activity and growth that can be reactivated. It may be a response to environmental conditions such as seasonality or extreme heat, drought, or cold. The exit from bud dormancy is marked by the resumed growth of the bud.
bud dormancy
Bud dormancy may precede dormancy of the whole plant.
bud dormancy process
A dormancy process in which dormancy (sometimes called a dormant state) is induced, maintained or broken in a bud. Bud dormancy is a suspension of most physiological activity and growth that can be reactivated. It may be a response to environmental conditions such as seasonality or extreme heat, drought, or cold. The exit from bud dormancy is marked by the resumed growth of the bud.
GOC:PO_curators
PO_REF:00009
GO:0097436
The dormancy process that results in entry into dormancy. Dormancy (sometimes called a dormant state) is a suspension of most physiological activity and growth that can be reactivated.
induction of dormancy
entry into dormancy
The dormancy process that results in entry into dormancy. Dormancy (sometimes called a dormant state) is a suspension of most physiological activity and growth that can be reactivated.
GOC:PO_curators
PO_REF:00009
GO:0097438
The dormancy process that results in exit from dormancy. Dormancy (sometimes called a dormant state) is a suspension of most physiological activity and growth that can be reactivated.
release from dormancy
exit from dormancy
The dormancy process that results in exit from dormancy. Dormancy (sometimes called a dormant state) is a suspension of most physiological activity and growth that can be reactivated.
GOC:PO_curators
PO_REF:00009
GO:0099402
Development of a plant organ, a multi-tissue plant structure that forms a functional unit.
development of a plant organ
plant organ development
Development of a plant organ, a multi-tissue plant structure that forms a functional unit.
GOC:dos
IAO:0000027
An information content entity that is intended to be a truthful statement about something (modulo, e.g., measurement precision or other systematic errors) and is constructed/acquired by a method which reliably tends to produce (approximately) truthful statements.
data
data item
IAO:0000030
A generically dependent continuant that is about some thing.
information content entity
IAO:0000109
A measurement datum is an information content entity that is a recording of the output of a measurement such as produced by a device.
measurement datum
OBI:0000011
A process that realizes a plan which is the concretization of a plan specification.
planned process
PATO:0000001
A dependent entity that inheres in a bearer by virtue of how the bearer is related to other entities
quality
A dependent entity that inheres in a bearer by virtue of how the bearer is related to other entities
PATOC:GVG
PO:0000003
A plant structure (PO:0005679) which is a whole organism.
genet (broad)
ramet (broad)
FNA:4b610104-1bb0-4c6b-9bb9-e3cc61d11ac0
FNA:99508f62-7116-4e2b-90c0-19ff55ebd967
FNA:ba1b1bd5-75bd-4195-b11c-3aba08da08c2
FNA:c1ccca7d-2a98-4a9d-8603-c34b551935e0
FNA:e4dde193-57f7-4ab9-9d25-96b4ca0088ba
FNA:ec8c2064-2a67-43d7-8e14-aecfef5cf33b
FNA:f8f31520-e4bc-4430-9274-8dd3cee7ffd8
PO_GIT:538
PO_GIT:69
planta entera (Spanish, exact)
植物体全体 (Japanese, exact)
bush (narrow)
frutex (narrow)
frutices (narrow, plural)
gametophyte (narrow)
herb (narrow)
liana (narrow)
prothalli (narrow, plural)
prothallium (narrow)
prothallus (narrow)
shrub (narrow)
sporophyte (narrow)
suffrutex (narrow)
suffrutices (narrow, plural)
tree (narrow)
vine (narrow)
woody clump (narrow)
clonal colony (related)
colony (related)
Examples include plant embryo (PO:0009009), megagametophyte (PO:0025279) and microgametophyte (PO:0025280).
whole plant
A plant structure (PO:0005679) which is a whole organism.
POC:curators
planta entera (Spanish, exact)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
植物体全体 (Japanese, exact)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
frutex (narrow)
FNA:e4dde193-57f7-4ab9-9d25-96b4ca0088ba
frutices (narrow, plural)
FNA:ec8c2064-2a67-43d7-8e14-aecfef5cf33b
prothalli (narrow, plural)
FNA:4b610104-1bb0-4c6b-9bb9-e3cc61d11ac0
prothallus (narrow)
FNA:f8f31520-e4bc-4430-9274-8dd3cee7ffd8
suffrutex (narrow)
FNA:99508f62-7116-4e2b-90c0-19ff55ebd967
suffrutices (narrow, plural)
FNA:ba1b1bd5-75bd-4195-b11c-3aba08da08c2
woody clump (narrow)
FNA:c1ccca7d-2a98-4a9d-8603-c34b551935e0
PO:0000015
A phyllome primordium (PO:0025128) that develops from a cotyledon anlagen (PO:0025432) and is part of a vegetative shoot apex (PO:0025223) and is committed to the development of a cotyledon (PO:0020030).
PO_GIT:466
cotyledon primordia (exact, plural)
portion of cotyledon primordium tissue (exact)
primordio de cotiledón (Spanish, exact)
子葉原基（可視的）(Japanese, exact)
cotyledon primordium
A phyllome primordium (PO:0025128) that develops from a cotyledon anlagen (PO:0025432) and is part of a vegetative shoot apex (PO:0025223) and is committed to the development of a cotyledon (PO:0020030).
POC:curators
cotyledon primordia (exact, plural)
primordio de cotiledón (Spanish, exact)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
子葉原基（可視的）(Japanese, exact)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
PO:0000017
A phyllome primordium (PO:0025128) that develops from a vascular leaf anlagen (PO:0025431) and is part of a vegetative shoot apex (PO:0025223) and is committed to the development of a vascular leaf (PO:0009025).
PO_GIT:466
leaf primordium (exact)
portion of vascular leaf primordium tissue (exact)
primordio de hoja (Spanish, exact)
vascular leaf primordia (exact, plural)
葉原基 (Japanese, exact)
vascular leaf primordium
A phyllome primordium (PO:0025128) that develops from a vascular leaf anlagen (PO:0025431) and is part of a vegetative shoot apex (PO:0025223) and is committed to the development of a vascular leaf (PO:0009025).
POC:Laurel_Cooper
POC:curators
primordio de hoja (Spanish, exact)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
vascular leaf primordia (exact, plural)
葉原基 (Japanese, exact)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
PO:0000018
A floral structure primordium (PO:0025477) that is committed to the development of an ovule (PO:0020003).
PO_GIT:465
portion of ovule primordium tissue (exact)
primordio de óvulo (Spanish, exact)
胚珠原基（可視的） (Japanese, exact)
The transition from ovule primordium to ovule occurs when an integument (PO:0020021) begins to develop from the protoderm (PO:0006210).
ovule primordium
primordio de óvulo (Spanish, exact)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
胚珠原基（可視的） (Japanese, exact)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
A floral structure primordium (PO:0025477) that is committed to the development of an ovule (PO:0020003).
ISBN:0471245208
POC:curators
PO:0000019
A floral structure primordium (PO:0025477) that is committed to the development of a gynoecium (PO:0009062).
PO_GIT:465
pistil primordium (exact)
portion of gynoecium primordium tissue (exact)
primordio de gineceo (Spanish, exact)
雌蕊原基(可視的） (Japanese, exact)
Use carpel primordium (PO:0004703) for the primordium (PO:0025127) of an individual carpel (PO:0009030).
gynoecium primordium
A floral structure primordium (PO:0025477) that is committed to the development of a gynoecium (PO:0009062).
POC:curators
primordio de gineceo (Spanish, exact)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
雌蕊原基(可視的） (Japanese, exact)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
PO:0000037
A shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is the most distal part of a shoot system (PO:0009006) and has as parts a shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) and the youngest primordia (PO:0025127).
PO_GIT:234
ápice del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish, exact)
シュート頂、茎頂 (Japanese, exact)
shoot axis apex
A shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is the most distal part of a shoot system (PO:0009006) and has as parts a shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) and the youngest primordia (PO:0025127).
POC:curators
ápice del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish, exact)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
シュート頂、茎頂 (Japanese, exact)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
PO:0000055
An undeveloped shoot system (PO:0009006).
FNA:0eed275a-5dae-414a-bf36-81a08e6c6ba9
PO_GIT:124
yema (Spanish, exact)
芽 (Japanese, exact)
adventitious bud (narrow)
bud
An undeveloped shoot system (PO:0009006).
POC:curators
yema (Spanish, exact)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
芽 (Japanese, exact)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
adventitious bud (narrow)
FNA:0eed275a-5dae-414a-bf36-81a08e6c6ba9
PO:0000056
A bud that develops into a flower.
PO_GIT:124
floral bud (exact)
yema floral (Spanish, exact)
花芽 (Japanese, exact)
flower bud
A bud that develops into a flower.
POC:curators
yema floral (Spanish, exact)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
花芽 (Japanese, exact)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
PO:0000057
A bud that develops into an inflorescence.
PO_GIT:124
PO_GIT:259
yema de inflorescencia (Spanish, exact)
花序芽 (Japanese, exact)
male bud (narrow)
inflorescence bud
A bud that develops into an inflorescence.
POC:curators
yema de inflorescencia (Spanish, exact)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
花序芽 (Japanese, exact)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
male bud (narrow)
CO_125:0000049
PO:0000058
A bud (PO:0000055) that develops into a vegetative shoot system (PO:0025607).
PO_GIT:124
PO_GIT:463
yema vegetativa (Spanish, exact)
枝芽 (Japanese, exact)
vegetative bud
A bud (PO:0000055) that develops into a vegetative shoot system (PO:0025607).
POC:Laurel_Cooper
POC:curators
yema vegetativa (Spanish, exact)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
枝芽 (Japanese, exact)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
PO:0000225
A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) which is the organogenic region of the meristem, characterized by higher rates of cell division.
zona periférica (Spanish, exact)
周辺帯 (Japanese, exact)
peripheral meristem (related)
peripheral zone
A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) which is the organogenic region of the meristem, characterized by higher rates of cell division.
ISBN:0521288959
TAIR_curator:Leonore_Reiser
zona periférica (Spanish, exact)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
周辺帯 (Japanese, exact)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
PO:0000229
A portion of reproductive shoot apical meristem tissue (PO:0008028) that gives rise to the floral organs (PO:0025395).
floral meristem (exact)
mersitema floral (Spanish, exact)
花芽分裂組織 (Japanese, exact)
Poaceae floret meristem (narrow)
ear floret meristem (narrow)
floret meristem (narrow)
tassel floret meristem (narrow)
floral apical meristem (related)
In Zea mays and other grasses, the floret meristem is part of a spikelet and develops into a specific type of floret. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the spikelet type that the meristem is part of. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet (PO:0009051), ear spikelet (PO:0006320), ear pedicellate spikelet (PO:0006348), ear sessile spikelet (PO:0006349), tassel spikelet (PO:0006309), tassel pedicellate spikelet (PO:0006312), tassel sessile spikelet (PO:0006311).
flower meristem
A portion of reproductive shoot apical meristem tissue (PO:0008028) that gives rise to the floral organs (PO:0025395).
Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal
POC:curators
mersitema floral (Spanish, exact)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
花芽分裂組織 (Japanese, exact)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
PO:0001002
A multi-tissue plant structure development stage (PO:0025571) that has as primary participant a single fruit (PO:0009001).
PMID:2152125
PO_GIT:501
stage 17 flower in Arabidopsis (related)
stage 18 flower in Arabidopsis (related)
stage 19 flower in Arabidopsis (related)
stage 20 flower in Arabidopsis (related)
Defined by characteristic morphological, structural, histological or other visible features of a fruit. Includes as subclasses fruit formation stage (PO:0025501) and fruit ripening stage (PO:0025502). May have as part a seed development stage (PO:0001170). This stage applies to an individual fruit. For development stages of a whole plant (PO:0000003) based on fruit development, use whole plant fruit development stage (PO:0025500) or its subclasses.
fruit development stage
A multi-tissue plant structure development stage (PO:0025571) that has as primary participant a single fruit (PO:0009001).
POC:Laurel_Cooper
POC:curators
stage 17 flower in Arabidopsis (related)
PMID:2152125
stage 18 flower in Arabidopsis (related)
PMID:2152125
stage 19 flower in Arabidopsis (related)
PMID:2152125
stage 20 flower in Arabidopsis (related)
PMID:2152125
PO:0001050
A phyllome development stage (PO:0025579) during which the development of vascular leaves (PO:0009025) and non-vascular leaves (PO:0025075) occurs.
GRO:0007138
PO_GIT:555
leaf development (related)
leaf development in Arabidopsis (related)
leaf development stage
A phyllome development stage (PO:0025579) during which the development of vascular leaves (PO:0009025) and non-vascular leaves (PO:0025075) occurs.
POC:Brian_Atkinson
POC:curators
TAIR_curator:Tanya_Berardini
leaf development (related)
GRO:0007138
PO:0001051
A vascular leaf development stage (PO:0025570) which begins with the onset of the vascular leaf anlagen formation stage (PO:0001003) and ends with the termination of the vascular leaf primordium polarity determination stage (PO:0001052).
PO_GIT:556
leaf initiation in Arabidopsis (related)
Localized cell divisions in the peripheral zone (PO:0000225) transition from anticlinal to periclinal divisions.
vascular leaf initiation stage
A vascular leaf development stage (PO:0025570) which begins with the onset of the vascular leaf anlagen formation stage (PO:0001003) and ends with the termination of the vascular leaf primordium polarity determination stage (PO:0001052).
PMID:9254931
POC:Brian_Atkinson
POC:Laurel_Cooper
PO:0001052
A vascular leaf development stage (PO:0025570) during which vascular leaf size increases primarily through cell expansion.
PO_GIT:557
leaf expansion stage in Arabidopsis (related)
During this stage leaf shaping (GO:0010358) occurs which is defined as the developmental process that pertains to the organization of a leaf in three-dimensional space once the structure has initially formed.
vascular leaf expansion stage
A vascular leaf development stage (PO:0025570) during which vascular leaf size increases primarily through cell expansion.
POC:Brian_Atkinson
POC:Laurel_Cooper
TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic
PO:0001053
A vascular leaf development stage (PO:0025570) that begins when the vascular leaf (PO:0009025) is fully expanded and ends with the onset of the vascular leaf senescence stage (PO:0001054).
GRO:0007167
PO_GIT:558
fully expanded leaf stage in Arabidopsis (related)
leaf stage PX (related)
vascular leaf post-expansion stage
A vascular leaf development stage (PO:0025570) that begins when the vascular leaf (PO:0009025) is fully expanded and ends with the onset of the vascular leaf senescence stage (PO:0001054).
POC:Brian_Atkinson
TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic
leaf stage PX (related)
GRO:0007167
PO:0001054
A vascular leaf development stage (PO:0025570) that begins with the formation of a abscission zone at the base of a vascular leaf (PO:0009025) and ends with leaf separation and death.
PO_GIT:559
leaf senescence stage in Arabidopsis (related)
vascular leaf senescent stage
A vascular leaf development stage (PO:0025570) that begins with the formation of a abscission zone at the base of a vascular leaf (PO:0009025) and ends with leaf separation and death.
POC:Brian_Atkinson
POC:Laurel_Cooper
TAIR_curator:Tanya_Berardini
PO:0001083
A reproductive shoot system development stage (PO:0025530) that has as primary participant a inflorescence (PO:0009049).
GRO:0007157
PO_GIT:517
panicle development (related)
inflorescence development stage
A reproductive shoot system development stage (PO:0025530) that has as primary participant a inflorescence (PO:0009049).
POC:Laurel_Cooper
panicle development (related)
GRO:0007157
PO:0001097
A sporophyte development stage (PO:0007134) that occurs during the interval between fertilization and the first cell division of the plant zygote (PO:0000423).
zygote stage (broad)
GRO:0007168
PO_GIT:399
embryo stage EM1 (related)
one cell stage (related)
zygote in Arabidopsis (related)
Precedes the sporophyte vegetative stage (PO:0007134). Refers to the GO biological process term fertilization (GO:0009566).
plant zygote stage
A sporophyte development stage (PO:0007134) that occurs during the interval between fertilization and the first cell division of the plant zygote (PO:0000423).
POC:curators
embryo stage EM1 (related)
GRO:0007168
PO:0001170
A multi-tissue plant structure development stage (PO:0025571) that has as primary participant a seed (PO:0009010).
PO_GIT:568
seed development in Arabidopsis (related)
Includes the stages of seed development, from fertilization to the dry or quiescent state. May have as part an embryo development stage.
seed development stage
A multi-tissue plant structure development stage (PO:0025571) that has as primary participant a seed (PO:0009010).
POC:Laurel_Cooper
POC:Ramona_Walls
TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic
PO:0004010
A native plant cell (PO:0025606) synthesizing protoplasm and producing new cells by division and with only a primary cell wall.
CL:0000034
PO_GIT:272
célula meristemática (Spanish, exact)
stem cell (exact)
分裂組織細胞 (Japanese, exact)
meristematic cell
A native plant cell (PO:0025606) synthesizing protoplasm and producing new cells by division and with only a primary cell wall.
ISBN:0471245208
POC:Laurel_Cooper
célula meristemática (Spanish, exact)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
分裂組織細胞 (Japanese, exact)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
PO:0004505
The earliest stage of seed development immediately following double fertilization.
PO_GIT:568
fertilized ovule stage
The earliest stage of seed development immediately following double fertilization.
TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic
PO:0004506
Stage of seed development characterized by seed growth and differentiation.
PO_GIT:568
developing seed stage
Stage of seed development characterized by seed growth and differentiation.
TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic
PO:0004545
A shoot system that is initiated from a shoot.
sucker (broad)
turion (broad)
FNA:da7c2bd5-34b4-42aa-a036-7b5f71f66d36
sistema de epiblasto (epiblastema) que nace en el epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish, exact)
シュート由来苗条系 (Japanese, exact)
branch (related)
shoot-borne shoot system
A shoot system that is initiated from a shoot.
POC:curators
turion (broad)
FNA:da7c2bd5-34b4-42aa-a036-7b5f71f66d36
sistema de epiblasto (epiblastema) que nace en el epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish, exact)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
シュート由来苗条系 (Japanese, exact)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
PO:0004705
A phyllome primordium (PO:0025128) that develops from a stamen anlagen (PO:0025486) and is committed to the development of a stamen (PO:0009029).
PO_GIT:465
PO_GIT:466
portion of stamen primordium tissue (exact)
primordio de estambre (Spanish, exact)
stamen primordia (exact, plural)
雄蕊原基（可視的） (Japanese, exact)
stamen primordium
A phyllome primordium (PO:0025128) that develops from a stamen anlagen (PO:0025486) and is committed to the development of a stamen (PO:0009029).
POC:curators
primordio de estambre (Spanish, exact)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
stamen primordia (exact, plural)
雄蕊原基（可視的） (Japanese, exact)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
PO:0005031
A strobilus (PO:0025083) that bears only pollen (PO:0025281).
FNA:b2779296-b5a3-41ac-97a3-f53448d492d7
FNA:ebda7bb0-bb12-4160-bbc6-a5edc4fb316c
PO_GIT:168
PO_GIT:601
male cone (related)
microstrobili (related, plural)
microstrobilus (related)
pollen cone (related)
microsporangiate strobilus
A strobilus (PO:0025083) that bears only pollen (PO:0025281).
POC:Laurel_Cooper
POC:austin_meier
male cone (related)
FNA:b2779296-b5a3-41ac-97a3-f53448d492d7
microstrobili (related, plural)
microstrobilus (related)
FNA:ebda7bb0-bb12-4160-bbc6-a5edc4fb316c
PO:0005032
A strobilus (PO:0025083) that bears only plant ovules (PO:0020003).
FNA:a116a573-2ca8-4bda-b3e7-d0d89e6e2107
FNA:c98ce1b1-9cda-4790-9149-799e9795b621
FNA:ed33e80e-12e2-41a3-8a0d-655a842189a6
FNA:ff4b92f1-d0aa-4d75-89ba-934aa07fba2d
PO_GIT:168
PO_GIT:601
female cone (related)
hop cone (related)
macrostrobili (related, plural)
macrostrobilus (related)
megastrobili (related, plural)
megastrobilus (related)
ovulate cone (related)
megasporangiate strobilus
A strobilus (PO:0025083) that bears only plant ovules (PO:0020003).
POC:Laurel_Cooper
POC:austin_meier
female cone (related)
FNA:c98ce1b1-9cda-4790-9149-799e9795b621
macrostrobili (related, plural)
FNA:ff4b92f1-d0aa-4d75-89ba-934aa07fba2d
macrostrobilus (related)
FNA:ed33e80e-12e2-41a3-8a0d-655a842189a6
megastrobili (related, plural)
FNA:a116a573-2ca8-4bda-b3e7-d0d89e6e2107
megastrobilus (related)
FNA:a116a573-2ca8-4bda-b3e7-d0d89e6e2107
PO:0006001
A lateral plant organ (PO:0009008) produced by a shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148).
filoma (Spanish, exact)
フィロム、葉(的）器官 (Japanese, exact)
phyllome
A lateral plant organ (PO:0009008) produced by a shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148).
POC:curators
filoma (Spanish, exact)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
フィロム、葉(的）器官 (Japanese, exact)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
PO:0006079
A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that is part of a shoot system (PO:0009006).
PO_GIT:472
PO_GIT:583
meristema del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish, exact)
シュート分裂組織 (Japanese, exact)
shoot system meristem
A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that is part of a shoot system (PO:0009006).
Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal
POC:Laurel_Cooper
meristema del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish, exact)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
シュート分裂組織 (Japanese, exact)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
PO:0006089
A floral structure primordium (PO:0025477) that is committed to the development of an anther (PO:0009066).
PO_GIT:465
portion of anther primordium tissue (exact)
primordio de la antera (Spanish, exact)
葯原基(可視的） (Japanese, exact)
anther primordium
A floral structure primordium (PO:0025477) that is committed to the development of an anther (PO:0009066).
POC:curators
primordio de la antera (Spanish, exact)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
葯原基(可視的） (Japanese, exact)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
PO:0006210
A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that is the outer layer of an apical meristem (PO:0020144), or the outer layer of a plant embryo proper (PO:0000001), and gives rise to a portion of epidermis (PO:0005679).
PO_GIT:125
portion of protoderm tissue (exact)
protodermis (Spanish, exact)
前表皮、原表皮 (Japanese, exact)
dermatogen cell (related)
A protoderm may or may not arise from independent initial cells (PO:0004011). Some researchers also refer to it as an epidermis in a meristematic state.
protoderm
A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that is the outer layer of an apical meristem (PO:0020144), or the outer layer of a plant embryo proper (PO:0000001), and gives rise to a portion of epidermis (PO:0005679).
ISBN:0471245208
POC:Laurel_Cooper
protodermis (Spanish, exact)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
前表皮、原表皮 (Japanese, exact)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
PO:0007016
A sporophyte reproductive stage (PO:0007130) during which a flower (PO:0009046) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) is open.
GRO:0007021
GRO:0007022
GRO:0007101
GRO:0007151
GRO:0007153
ISBN:3826331524
MaizeGDB:13811
MaizeGDB:67361
MaizeGDB:67362
PO_GIT:499
SGN:0000034
SOY:0000006
07-anthesis in barley (related)
07-anthesis in oat (related)
07-anthesis in wheat (related)
09-flowering in sorghum (related)
4 flowering in Solanaceae (related)
5 flowering in maize (related)
5.01-anthesis in maize (related)
5.02-silking in maize (related)
5.1 anthesis in maize (related)
5.2 silking in maize (related)
6 Flowering in soybean (related)
6.1-flowering stage in rice (related)
BBCH principal growth stage 6 (related)
R1 in maize (related)
VT in maize (related)
anthesis in maize (related)
anthesis stage (related)
flowering in maize (related)
pollen shed in maize (related)
rice growth stage-6.1 (related)
silk emergence in maize (related)
sorghum growth stage 8 (related)
This term is to be used for a stage of development of a whole plant. For the stages of development of an individual flower, see flower development stage (PO:0007615).
whole plant flowering stage
A sporophyte reproductive stage (PO:0007130) during which a flower (PO:0009046) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) is open.
POC:curators
07-anthesis in barley (related)
GRO:0007101
07-anthesis in oat (related)
GRO:0007101
07-anthesis in wheat (related)
GRO:0007101
09-flowering in sorghum (related)
GRO:0007153
4 flowering in Solanaceae (related)
SGN:0000034
5 flowering in maize (related)
MaizeGDB:13811
5.01-anthesis in maize (related)
GRO:0007021
5.02-silking in maize (related)
GRO:0007022
5.1 anthesis in maize (related)
MaizeGDB:67361
5.2 silking in maize (related)
MaizeGDB:67362
6 Flowering in soybean (related)
SOY:0000006
6.1-flowering stage in rice (related)
GRO:0007151
BBCH principal growth stage 6 (related)
ISBN:3826331524
R1 in maize (related)
MaizeGDB:67362
VT in maize (related)
MaizeGDB:67361
anthesis in maize (related)
MaizeGDB:67361
anthesis stage (related)
GRO:0007151
flowering in maize (related)
MaizeGDB:13811
pollen shed in maize (related)
MaizeGDB:67361
rice growth stage-6.1 (related)
GRO:0007151
silk emergence in maize (related)
MaizeGDB:67362
sorghum growth stage 8 (related)
GRO:0007153
PO:0007033
A plant structure development stage (PO:0009012) that has as primary participant a whole plant (PO:0000003).
PO_GIT:390
Solanaceae whole plant growth stages (SGN:0000001) (related)
cereal plant growth stage ontology (GRO:0007199) (related)
maize growth stage (GRO:0007002) (related)
plant growth stages in Arabidopsis (TAIR:0000021) (related)
rice growth stage (GRO:0007040) (related)
sorghum growth stage (GRO:0007124) (related)
wheat, barley and oat growth stage (GRO:0007156) (related)
whole plant development stage
A plant structure development stage (PO:0009012) that has as primary participant a whole plant (PO:0000003).
POC:curators
PO:0007057
A sporophyte vegetative stage (PO:0007134) which begins with the onset of a seed imbibition stage (PO:0007022) and ends with a radicle emergence stage (PO: 0007015), or a coleorhiza emergence stage (PO:0025475), as a result of the growth by the plant embryo (PO:0004537) in a seed (PO:0009010).
GO:0009845
GRO:0007003
GRO:0007043
GRO:0007051
MaizeGDB:64055
PO_GIT:595
PO_REF:00013
SGN:0000003
SOY:0000001
TAIR:0000393
0 Germination in soybean (related)
0 germination in Solanaceae (related)
0 germination in maize (related)
00-germination in maize (related)
01-germination in Triticeae (related)
01-germination in barley (related)
01-germination in oat (related)
01-germination in rice (related)
01-germination in wheat (related)
BBCH principal growth stage 0 (related)
germination in Arabidopsis (related)
maize growth stage-0 (related)
rice growth stage-1 (related)
seed germination stage
A sporophyte vegetative stage (PO:0007134) which begins with the onset of a seed imbibition stage (PO:0007022) and ends with a radicle emergence stage (PO: 0007015), or a coleorhiza emergence stage (PO:0025475), as a result of the growth by the plant embryo (PO:0004537) in a seed (PO:0009010).
Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar
ISBN:9780471245209
POC:Laurel_Cooper
0 Germination in soybean (related)
SOY:0000001
0 germination in Solanaceae (related)
SGN:0000003
0 germination in maize (related)
MaizeGDB:64055
00-germination in maize (related)
GRO:0007003
01-germination in Triticeae (related)
GRO:0007051
01-germination in barley (related)
GRO:0007051
01-germination in oat (related)
GRO:0007051
01-germination in rice (related)
GRO:0007043
01-germination in wheat (related)
GRO:0007051
BBCH principal growth stage 0 (related)
PO_REF:00013
germination in Arabidopsis (related)
TAIR:0000393
maize growth stage-0 (related)
GRO:0007003
rice growth stage-1 (related)
GRO:0007043
PO:0007130
A sporophyte development stage that occurs during the interval between the initiation of a sporangium and the onset of senescence.
GRO:0007140
MaizeGDB:67373
PO_GIT:396
SGN:0000032
TAIR:0000306
sporophyte reproductively competent stage (exact)
sporophytic reproductive stage (exact)
B reproductive growth in Solanaceae (related)
B-reproductive stage in rice (related)
reproductive in Arabidopsis (related)
A whole plant may continue developmental vegetative growth (GO:0080186) after it has entered the reproductive stage, and it may revert to a stage in which it is no longer producing sporangia, but once it has initiated a single sporangium, it remains in the reproductive stage until senescence or death by some other cause.
sporophyte reproductive stage
A sporophyte development stage that occurs during the interval between the initiation of a sporangium and the onset of senescence.
POC:curators
B reproductive growth in Solanaceae (related)
SGN:0000032
B-reproductive stage in rice (related)
GRO:0007140
reproductive in Arabidopsis (related)
TAIR:0000306
PO:0007134
A sporophyte development stage (PO:0028002) that occurs during the interval between the first division of a plant zygote (PO:0000423) and the formation of a sporangium (PO:0025094).
GRO:0007139
PO_GIT:395
SGN:0000002
TAIR:0000305
A vegetative growth in Solanaceae (related)
A-vegetative stage in rice (related)
vegetative in Arabidopsis (related)
Succeeds a plant zygote stage (PO:0001097). A sporophyte may begin to senesce or die from other causes before producing sporangia. Developmental vegetative growth (GO:0080186) can also occur during the reproductive stage.
sporophyte vegetative stage
A sporophyte development stage (PO:0028002) that occurs during the interval between the first division of a plant zygote (PO:0000423) and the formation of a sporangium (PO:0025094).
POC:curators
A vegetative growth in Solanaceae (related)
SGN:0000002
A-vegetative stage in rice (related)
GRO:0007139
vegetative in Arabidopsis (related)
TAIR:0000305
PO:0007615
A reproductive shoot system development stage (PO:0025530) that occurs in an individual flower (PO:000904) during the interval between the onset of a flower meristem transition stage (PO:0025588) and the end of a flowering stage (PO:0007616).
PMID:2152125
PO_GIT:500
PO_GIT:597
flower development in Arabidopsis (related)
This term and its sub-classes apply to an individual flower (PO:000904). During this stage, a flower undergoes the process of flower development (GO:0009908), defined as the process whose specific outcome is the progression of the flower over time, from its formation to the mature structure. For the development stage of a whole plant (PO:0000003), use whole plant flowering stage (PO:0007016).
flower development stage
A reproductive shoot system development stage (PO:0025530) that occurs in an individual flower (PO:000904) during the interval between the onset of a flower meristem transition stage (PO:0025588) and the end of a flowering stage (PO:0007616).
POC:curators
flower development in Arabidopsis (related)
PMID:2152125
PO:0007616
A flower development stage (PO:0007615) that begins when pollen (PO:0025281) is released by anther dehiscence (GO:0009901) and/or the stigma (PO:0009073) is receptive and ends with the process of pollination (GO:0009856) and/or floral organ senescence (GO:0080187).
PMID:2152125
PO_GIT:551
anthesis stage (narrow)
post anthesis stage (narrow)
stage 13 flower in Arabidopsis (related)
stage 14 flower in Arabidopsis (related)
stage 15 flower in Arabidopsis (related)
stage 16 flower in Arabidopsis (related)
stage 17 flower in Arabidopsis (related)
In most species, flowering stage (anthesis) is when the flower is open and ends with pollination. During this stage, the process of anther dehiscence (GO:0009901) usually occurs, defined as the dehiscence of an anther to release the pollen grains contained within it. This term applies to an individual flower (PO:000904).
flowering stage
A flower development stage (PO:0007615) that begins when pollen (PO:0025281) is released by anther dehiscence (GO:0009901) and/or the stigma (PO:0009073) is receptive and ends with the process of pollination (GO:0009856) and/or floral organ senescence (GO:0080187).
PMID:2152125
POC:Laurel_Cooper
POC:curators
stage 13 flower in Arabidopsis (related)
PMID:2152125
stage 14 flower in Arabidopsis (related)
PMID:2152125
stage 15 flower in Arabidopsis (related)
PMID:2152125
stage 16 flower in Arabidopsis (related)
PMID:2152125
stage 17 flower in Arabidopsis (related)
PMID:2152125
PO:0007632
Stage during which the seed storage products (storage proteins, lipids and starch) are being accumulated, either in the cotyledons or in the endosperm. Also, LEA proteins are accumulated and subsequently, a desiccation tolerant state is reached at the end of this stage.
GRO:0007177
PO_GIT:568
embryo stage EM10 (related)
seed maturation in Arabidopsis (related)
seed maturation stage
Stage during which the seed storage products (storage proteins, lipids and starch) are being accumulated, either in the cotyledons or in the endosperm. Also, LEA proteins are accumulated and subsequently, a desiccation tolerant state is reached at the end of this stage.
TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic
embryo stage EM10 (related)
GRO:0007177
PO:0007633
Stages of development of the endosperm.
PO_GIT:568
endosperm development stage
Stages of development of the endosperm.
TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic
PO:0008016
A shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) that gives rise to the apical growth of vegetative tissues and organs.
PO_GIT:36
meristema vegetativo apical del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish, exact)
栄養シュート頂端分裂組織 (Japanese, exact)
vegetative meristem (related)
vegetative shoot apical meristem
A shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) that gives rise to the apical growth of vegetative tissues and organs.
Gramene:Chih-Wei_Tung
meristema vegetativo apical del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish, exact)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
栄養シュート頂端分裂組織 (Japanese, exact)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
PO:0008028
A shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) that gives rise to the apical growth of reproductive tissues and organs.
PO_GIT:36
meristema apical reproductivo del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish, exact)
生殖シュート頂端 分裂組織 (Japanese, exact)
reproductive shoot apical meristem
A shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) that gives rise to the apical growth of reproductive tissues and organs.
Gramene:Chih-Wei_Tung
meristema apical reproductivo del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish, exact)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
生殖シュート頂端 分裂組織 (Japanese, exact)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
PO:0009001
A multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025496) that develops from a gynoecium (PO:0009062), or a single carpel (PO:0009030), and at maturity may have as parts one or more seeds (PO:0009010).
aggregate fruit (broad)
compound fruit (broad)
dehiscent fruit (broad)
diaspore (broad)
indehiscent fruit (broad)
multiple fruit (broad)
propagule (broad)
FNA:67fa41ae-b735-4d89-b5db-7631b873ef7a
FNA:c13b1312-1cc5-4ace-98e2-fde12aec09da
PO_GIT:76
frucht (exact, German)
fruto (exact, Spanish)
果実 (exact, Japanese)
coenocarp (narrow)
syncarp (narrow)
A fruit (PO:0009001) may contain additional plant structures (PO:0009011) that were part of a flower (PO:0009046) and mature along with the gynoecium, such as a receptacle (PO:0009064). A fruit may develop without fertilization in cases of parthenocarpy, apomixis, or other hormone-induced conditions and may not always contain seeds (PO:0009010). When annotating to fruit (PO:0009001) that are referred to as ‘aggregate’, ‘multiple’, or ‘compound’, please annotate directly to the appropriate plant structure, such as receptacle, hypanthium (PO:0009065) or infructescence (PO:0006342). Fruits only occur in angiosperms.
fruit
A multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025496) that develops from a gynoecium (PO:0009062), or a single carpel (PO:0009030), and at maturity may have as parts one or more seeds (PO:0009010).
NYBG:Brandon_Sinn
NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere
POC:Laurel_Cooper
POC:curators
frucht (exact, German)
NYBG:Brandon_Sinn
NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere
fruto (exact, Spanish)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
果実 (exact, Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
coenocarp (narrow)
FNA:c13b1312-1cc5-4ace-98e2-fde12aec09da
syncarp (narrow)
FNA:67fa41ae-b735-4d89-b5db-7631b873ef7a
PO:0009002
A cell which is a plant structure (PO:0009011).
cell (broad)
GO:0005623
PO_GIT:56
célula vegetal (Spanish, exact)
植物細胞 (Japanese, exact)
Applies to cells that are living or dead at maturity (e.g., fiber cell or tracheid) and includes any external encapsulating structures (if present) such as the plasma membrane and the plant-type cell wall. Definition of cell GO:0005623: "The basic structural and functional unit of all organisms. Includes the plasma membrane and any external encapsulating structures such as the cell wall and cell envelope". GO:0009505. Definition of plant-type cell wall (GO:0009505): A more or less rigid structure lying outside the cell membrane of a cell and composed of cellulose and pectin and other organic and inorganic substances, synonym; exact: cellulose and pectin-containing cell wall.
plant cell
A cell which is a plant structure (PO:0009011).
CL:0000000
POC:curators
célula vegetal (Spanish, exact)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
植物細胞 (Japanese, exact)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
PO:0009006
A collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) that produces shoot-borne portions of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) and the plant structures (PO:0009011) that arise from them.
FNA:02756ad4-a09c-48d7-8754-903254e557a9
FNA:d1431b5c-7b86-46a0-8d3c-bd426fe12c85
PO_GIT:135
sistema de epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish, exact)
シュート系、苗条系 (Japanese, exact)
tree crown (narrow)
Poaceae crown (related)
shoot (related)
thalli (related, plural)
thallus (related)
The shoot system is generally used to refer to the above-ground plant parts, although some plants have parts of their shoot system underground. For example, a rhizome (PO:0004542), bulb (PO:0025356), a corm (PO:0025355) or a subterranean tuber (PO:0004547), as in Solanum tuberosum (potato) or yam, are all part of the shoot system.
shoot system
A collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) that produces shoot-borne portions of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) and the plant structures (PO:0009011) that arise from them.
POC:Laurel_Cooper
POC:curators
sistema de epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish, exact)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
シュート系、苗条系 (Japanese, exact)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
thalli (related, plural)
FNA:d1431b5c-7b86-46a0-8d3c-bd426fe12c85
thallus (related)
FNA:02756ad4-a09c-48d7-8754-903254e557a9
PO:0009007
A plant structure (PO:0009011) that consists predominantly of similarly specialized plant cells (PO:0009002) of one or more types.
portion of tissue (broad)
tissue (broad)
PO_GIT:59
porción de un tejido vegetal (Spanish, exact)
植物組織の一部 (Japanese, exact)
plant tissue (related)
A portion of plant tissue may contain one or several types of cells that are organized in a specific spatial arrangement into a structural unit (which includes a mass of callus) and may include an intercellular matrix. May include other types of isolated cells, such as idioblasts.
portion of plant tissue
A plant structure (PO:0009011) that consists predominantly of similarly specialized plant cells (PO:0009002) of one or more types.
POC:curators
TAIR_curator:Leonore_Reiser
porción de un tejido vegetal (Spanish, exact)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
植物組織の一部 (Japanese, exact)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
PO:0009008
A multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025496) that is a functional unit, is a proper part of a whole plant (PO:0000003), and includes portions of plant tissue (PO:0009007) of at least two different types that derive from a common developmental path.
organ (broad)
PATO:01503
PO_GIT:55
órgano vegetal (Spanish, exact)
植物 器官 (Japanese, exact)
compound plant organ (related)
simple plant organ (related)
Examples include stem (PO:0009047), leaf (PO:0025034), and root (PO:0009005). May include individual plant cells (PO:0009002) that are not part of a portion of plant tissue (e.g., idioblasts, PO:0000283). A plant organ may have one or more different plant organs as parts, such as a sporophyll (PO:0009026) that may have as part a sporangium (PO:0025094) or a carpel (PO:0009030) that may have as part a plant ovule (PO:0020003).
plant organ
A multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025496) that is a functional unit, is a proper part of a whole plant (PO:0000003), and includes portions of plant tissue (PO:0009007) of at least two different types that derive from a common developmental path.
POC:curators
órgano vegetal (Spanish, exact)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
植物 器官 (Japanese, exact)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
simple plant organ (related)
PATO:01503
PO:0009009
A whole plant (PO:0000003) that participates in the plant embryo stage (PO:0007631).
embryo (broad)
PO_GIT:92
embrión (Spanish, exact)
植物胚 (Japanese, exact)
germ (related)
A plant embryo is generally formed after the first division of a plant zygote (PO:0000423), but in the case of a nucellar (adventitious) plant embryo (PO:0004537), somatic plant embryo (PO:0025302), microspore-derived cultured plant embryo (PO:0025305), and other embryos that arise through apogamy, it begins after the division of a single cell that is not a zygote. The end of the embryo stage varies among taxa; the beginning of a seed germination stage (PO:0007057) in seed plants, formation of the first vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in pteridophytes, the beginning of development of a sporangium (PO:0025094) in bryophytes, or the beginning of the formation of a plant organ (PO:0009008) such as a root (PO:0009005), shoot axis (PO:0025029), or vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in a cultured plant embryo (PO:0000010).
plant embryo
A whole plant (PO:0000003) that participates in the plant embryo stage (PO:0007631).
POC:curators
embrión (Spanish, exact)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
植物胚 (Japanese, exact)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
PO:0009010
A multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025496) that develops from a plant ovule (PO:0020003) and has as parts a plant embryo (PO:0009009) enclosed in a seed coat (PO:0009088).
diaspore (broad)
FNA:f5c50e73-61e3-48ec-b918-6f85b3f40738
PO_GIT:405
semilla (Spanish, exact)
種子 (Japanese, exact)
pyrene (narrow)
A seed generally develops from an ovule (PO:0020003) after fertilization, but may develop without fertilization in the case of apogamy (e.g., adventitious embryos or somatic embryos). A seed is a reproductive unit of seed plants (gymnosperms, angiosperms, and fossil pteridosperms).
seed
A multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025496) that develops from a plant ovule (PO:0020003) and has as parts a plant embryo (PO:0009009) enclosed in a seed coat (PO:0009088).
POC:curators
semilla (Spanish, exact)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
種子 (Japanese, exact)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
pyrene (narrow)
FNA:f5c50e73-61e3-48ec-b918-6f85b3f40738
PO:0009011
A plant anatomical entity (PO:0025131) that is, or was, part of a plant, or was derived from a part of a plant.
PO_GIT:57
estructura vegetal (Spanish, exact)
植物 構造 (Japanese, exact)
'Part' includes both proper parts and the whole plant. CARO:0000003 'connected anatomical structure' is defined as: Material anatomical entity that is a single connected structure with inherent 3D shape, generated by coordinated expression of the organism's own genome.
plant structure
A plant anatomical entity (PO:0025131) that is, or was, part of a plant, or was derived from a part of a plant.
CARO:0000003
PO:cooperl
POC:curators
estructura vegetal (Spanish, exact)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
植物 構造 (Japanese, exact)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
PO:0009012
A stage in the life of a plant structure (PO:0009011) during which the plant structure undergoes developmental processes.
PO_GIT:185
TAIR:0000205
etapa de desarrollo de estructura vegetal (Spanish, exact)
plant growth and development stage (exact)
Arabidopsis growth (related)
Refers to GO:0032502 'developmental process', which includes growth, differentiation, and senescence, and BFO:0000003 'ocurrent'.
plant structure development stage
A stage in the life of a plant structure (PO:0009011) during which the plant structure undergoes developmental processes.
BFO:0000003
GO:0032502
POC:curators
etapa de desarrollo de estructura vegetal (Spanish, exact)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
Arabidopsis growth (related)
TAIR:0000205
PO:0009013
A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) in which plant cells (PO:0009002) have retained their embryonic characteristics, or have reverted to them secondarily, and that divide to produce new cells that can undergo differentiation to form mature tissues, i.e. they have a capacity for morphogenesis and growth.
PO_GIT:472
meristem (exact)
meristema (Spanish, exact)
meristematic tissue (exact)
分裂組織 (Japanese, exact)
portion of meristem tissue
A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) in which plant cells (PO:0009002) have retained their embryonic characteristics, or have reverted to them secondarily, and that divide to produce new cells that can undergo differentiation to form mature tissues, i.e. they have a capacity for morphogenesis and growth.
APweb:Glossary
Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal
meristema (Spanish, exact)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
分裂組織 (Japanese, exact)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
PO:0009025
A leaf (PO:0025034) in a vascular plant.
FNA:06544712-db97-4208-b188-c4b756a53c72
FNA:30c47c20-f459-4518-8657-feed7eb92fe4
FNA:30d8bef3-ad1a-44ed-a995-24c3e342aefd
FNA:8654d268-1e4c-4edf-b937-82a965b4edef
FNA:87e7efa9-89d7-4249-be74-bc22a0466a05
FNA:a4dc40f4-92f9-4ba5-b616-a84564f63fed
FNA:a97f1513-7684-49d4-92f5-934d1c8b3e1c
FNA:c1142d9b-c42a-45e1-93ac-9cbe9575321e
FNA:c26c826a-30d6-494e-a2f1-05540465c9fc
FNA:d3928bf3-1d8a-4fe5-a728-95c13c3a0f90
FNA:d894ba18-4523-484c-abab-26d1cac75bc4
PO_GIT:137
foliage leaf (exact)
hoja vascular (Spanish, exact)
leaf, vascular (exact)
vascular leaves (exact, plural)
維管束のある葉, または維管束植物の葉 (Japanese, exact)
ascidia (narrow)
ascidium (narrow)
fiddlehead (narrow)
frond (narrow)
needle-like leaf (narrow)
pitcher (narrow)
pitcher blade (narrow)
pitcher-blade (narrow)
scale-like leaf (narrow)
sterile frond (narrow)
trophophyll (narrow)
crozier (related)
macrophyll (related)
megaphyll (related)
Has vascular tissue. From APweb Glossary: In angiosperms, commonly thought of as one of the three basic parts of the seed plant body, a structure usually of determinate growth, without secondary thickening, and of superficial origin, often flattened and photosynthetic in part, and in the axil of which is found a bud. Occurs in the sporophytic phase of a plant life cycle.
vascular leaf
A leaf (PO:0025034) in a vascular plant.
POC:curators
hoja vascular (Spanish, exact)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
vascular leaves (exact, plural)
FNA:c7d9d167-4121-43b0-b2fe-bb1ae9d6d3a6
維管束のある葉, または維管束植物の葉 (Japanese, exact)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
ascidia (narrow)
FNA:06544712-db97-4208-b188-c4b756a53c72
ascidium (narrow)
FNA:a97f1513-7684-49d4-92f5-934d1c8b3e1c
fiddlehead (narrow)
FNA:d894ba18-4523-484c-abab-26d1cac75bc4
pitcher (narrow)
FNA:30d8bef3-ad1a-44ed-a995-24c3e342aefd
pitcher blade (narrow)
FNA:d3928bf3-1d8a-4fe5-a728-95c13c3a0f90
pitcher-blade (narrow)
FNA:30c47c20-f459-4518-8657-feed7eb92fe4
sterile frond (narrow)
FNA:a4dc40f4-92f9-4ba5-b616-a84564f63fed
trophophyll (narrow)
FNA:8654d268-1e4c-4edf-b937-82a965b4edef
crozier (related)
FNA:87e7efa9-89d7-4249-be74-bc22a0466a05
macrophyll (related)
FNA:c1142d9b-c42a-45e1-93ac-9cbe9575321e
megaphyll (related)
FNA:c26c826a-30d6-494e-a2f1-05540465c9fc
PO:0009026
A leaf-like organ on which one or more sporangia are borne.
esporofilo (Spanish, exact)
spore leaf (exact)
胞子葉 (Japanese, exact)
sporophyll
A leaf-like organ on which one or more sporangia are borne.
APweb:Glossary
esporofilo (Spanish, exact)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
spore leaf (exact)
FNA:301289d5-912b-4db3-af05-73579ecb9ef0
胞子葉 (Japanese, exact)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
PO:0009028
A structure on which one or more microsporangia are borne; in flowering plants, the stamen.
microsporofilo (Spanish, exact)
小胞子葉 (Japanese, exact)
microsporophyll
A structure on which one or more microsporangia are borne; in flowering plants, the stamen.
APweb:Glossary
microsporofilo (Spanish, exact)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
小胞子葉 (Japanese, exact)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
PO:0009029
A microsporophyll bearing one or more microsporangia.
estambre (Spanish, exact)
雄蕊 (Japanese, exact)
Poaceae stamen (narrow)
Zea stamen (narrow)
Part of tassel floret.
stamen
A microsporophyll bearing one or more microsporangia.
APweb:Glossary
estambre (Spanish, exact)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
雄蕊 (Japanese, exact)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
PO:0009034
A bract (PO:0009055) that subtends a perianth (PO:0009058) that is part of a flower (PO:0009046).
PO_GIT:84
bráctea floral (Spanish, exact)
floral bract (exact)
花苞（葉） (Japanese, exact)
chaff (related)
flower bract
A bract (PO:0009055) that subtends a perianth (PO:0009058) that is part of a flower (PO:0009046).
POC:curators
bráctea floral (Spanish, exact)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
花苞（葉） (Japanese, exact)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
PO:0009037
The lower, usually larger, of the pair of flower bracts (PO:0009034) enclosing a (PO:0009082) spikelet floret.
PO_GIT:381
lemma (Spanish, exact)
lemma del florete del penacho (borla) o de la espiga (Spanish, exact)
lemmas (exact, plural)
lemmata (exact, plural)
外頴 (Japanese, exact)
lemma of ear floret (narrow)
lemma of lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (narrow)
lemma of lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (narrow)
lemma of lower floret of sessile spikelet of ear (narrow)
lemma of lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (narrow)
lemma of tassel floret (narrow)
lemma of upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (narrow)
lemma of upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (narrow)
lemma of upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (narrow)
lemma of upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (narrow)
A lemma (PO:0009037) and palea (PO:0009038) enclose an individual spikelet floret (PO:0009082). The lemma is usually the larger of the two. Since it is not clear what the lemma and palea correspond to in conventional flowers, no assumptions of homology are made. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea species an annotation can also be made to the more specific floret type, if known. Choose the most specific term possible from: ear floret (PO:0006354), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006353), lower floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006351), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). Found in Found in Poaceae, Cyperaceae and other Poales.
lemma
The lower, usually larger, of the pair of flower bracts (PO:0009034) enclosing a (PO:0009082) spikelet floret.
APweb:Glossary
POC:Laurel_Cooper
POC:curators
lemma (Spanish, exact)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
lemma del florete del penacho (borla) o de la espiga (Spanish, exact)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
lemmas (exact, plural)
FNA:95b70500-2969-4d99-801e-9367ba2db50e
lemmata (exact, plural)
FNA:874598c1-dd20-4ab3-ac36-3180873df1bc
外頴 (Japanese, exact)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
PO:0009038
The upper (distal), usually smaller, of the pair of flower bracts (PO:0009034) enclosing a (PO:0009082) spikelet floret.
pale (broad)
paleae (broad, plural)
paleas (broad, plural)
palet (broad)
FNA:28b8e135-e4b9-4419-9f14-68d68bbc80c7
FNA:3d284a17-79c6-40b0-84c5-1cd337f43e55
FNA:c7612a78-aff8-478d-9a6e-866dac52f101
FNA:c7715818-04d2-4e9f-b63f-8741b6e558f4
PO_GIT:381
palea (Spanish, exact)
palea of lower floret of sessile spikelet of ear (exact)
内頴 (Japanese, exact)
palea of ear floret (narrow)
palea of lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (narrow)
palea of lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (narrow)
palea of lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (narrow)
palea of tassel floret (narrow)
palea of upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (narrow)
palea of upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (narrow)
palea of upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (narrow)
palea of upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (narrow)
A lemma (PO:0009037) and palea (PO:0009038) enclose an individual spikelet floret (PO:0009082). The palea is usually the smaller of the two. Since it is not clear what the lemma and palea correspond to in conventional flowers, no assumptions of homology are made. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea species an annotation can also be made to the more specific floret type, if known. Choose the most specific term possible from: ear floret (PO:0006354), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006353), lower floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006351), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). Found in Found in Poaceae, Cyperaceae and other Poales.
palea
The upper (distal), usually smaller, of the pair of flower bracts (PO:0009034) enclosing a (PO:0009082) spikelet floret.
APweb:Glossary
POC:Laurel_Cooper
POC:curators
pale (broad)
FNA:3d284a17-79c6-40b0-84c5-1cd337f43e55
paleae (broad, plural)
FNA:28b8e135-e4b9-4419-9f14-68d68bbc80c7
paleas (broad, plural)
FNA:c7715818-04d2-4e9f-b63f-8741b6e558f4
palet (broad)
FNA:c7612a78-aff8-478d-9a6e-866dac52f101
palea (Spanish, exact)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
内頴 (Japanese, exact)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
PO:0009039
One of a pair of inflorescence bracts that is part of a spikelet and subtends the two florets.
PO_GIT:382
gluma (Spanish, exact)
苞頴 (Japanese, exact)
rudimentary glume (related)
Found in Poaceae and Cyperaceae. Glumes subtend the pair of florets while a lemma or palea subtend the individual florets.
glume
One of a pair of inflorescence bracts that is part of a spikelet and subtends the two florets.
POC:Ramona_Walls
gluma (Spanish, exact)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
苞頴 (Japanese, exact)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
PO:0009046
A determinate reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082) that has as part at least one carpel (PO:0009030) or at least one stamen (PO:0009029) and does not contain any other determinate shoot system (PO:0009006) as a part.
PO_GIT:160
PO_GIT:259
flor (Spanish, exact)
花 (Japanese, exact)
Asteraceae floret (narrow)
basal flower (narrow)
double flower (narrow)
hermaphrodite flower (narrow)
monoclinous flower (narrow)
perfect flower (narrow)
floret (related)
The characteristic reproductive structure of angiosperms. May have as part one or more petals, sepals or tepals. May contain one or more pistillode (PO:0009078), staminode (PO:0009077) or other aborted organs that don't show up in mature form.
flower
A determinate reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082) that has as part at least one carpel (PO:0009030) or at least one stamen (PO:0009029) and does not contain any other determinate shoot system (PO:0009006) as a part.
POC:curators
flor (Spanish, exact)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
花 (Japanese, exact)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
basal flower (narrow)
CO_125:0000019
hermaphrodite flower (narrow)
CO_125:0000028
PO:0009049
A reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082) that has as parts all of the shoot axes (PO:0025029) and flowers (PO:0009046; must have two or more) distal to the most distal leaf (PO:0009025).
PO_GIT:260
PO_GIT:71
inflorescencia (Spanish, exact)
花序 (Japanese, exact)
Triticeae spike (narrow)
An inflorescence is a reproductive shoot system from which at least two flowers develop. The growth pattern of an inflorescence may be monopodial (single main shoot axis), sympodial (growth only occurs from axillary meristems), or both. An inflorescence axis (PO:0020122) can be determinate or indeterminate. An inflorescence flower pedicel (PO:0009052) is the ultimate axis in an inflorescence. The flower (PO:0009046) of many plants, for example Magnolia spp., is solitary.
inflorescence
A reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082) that has as parts all of the shoot axes (PO:0025029) and flowers (PO:0009046; must have two or more) distal to the most distal leaf (PO:0009025).
NYBG:Brandon_Sinn
NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere
POC:Laurel_Cooper
POC:Ramona_Walls
inflorescencia (Spanish, exact)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
花序 (Japanese, exact)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
PO:0009051
A reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082) that is the ultimate and congested, higher order inflorescence axis (PO:0009081) of the grasses.
PO_GIT:383
PO_GIT:71
espiguilla (Spanish, exact)
小穂 (Japanese, exact)
It consists of one to many closely-packed spikelet florets (PO:0009082) and associated glumes (PO:0009039).
spikelet
A reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082) that is the ultimate and congested, higher order inflorescence axis (PO:0009081) of the grasses.
APweb:Glossary
PO:cooperl
espiguilla (Spanish, exact)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
小穂 (Japanese, exact)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
PO:0009054
A bract (PO:0009055) subtending a branch of the inflorescence (PO:0009049) or borne on the inflorescence axis (PO:0020122) below any branch (PO:0025073) or flower (PO:0009046).
pale (broad)
palea (broad)
paleae (broad, plural)
paleas (broad, plural)
palet (broad)
FNA:28b8e135-e4b9-4419-9f14-68d68bbc80c7
FNA:3290efb9-fde1-4c56-a813-37e62e665af2
FNA:3d210af5-1709-4aee-91e5-ccc65f5fa7bd
FNA:be285d91-a6e6-4e1b-8d89-fa3252201928
FNA:c5765385-917c-465e-83f8-b4fe5d693146
FNA:c7612a78-aff8-478d-9a6e-866dac52f101
FNA:c7715818-04d2-4e9f-b63f-8741b6e558f4
FNA:ead20a1b-057b-4008-9466-bdb8e283aa82
FNA:f18da584-2b0b-4b03-a614-40140a1cb89e
PO_GIT:84
bráctea de la inflorescencia (Spanish, exact)
花序苞 (Japanese, exact)
inflorescence bract of ear (narrow)
spathe (narrow)
squamella (narrow)
squamellae (narrow, plural)
squamule (narrow)
corn husk (related)
husk (related)
husk leaf (related)
Includes the leaf subtending and acting as outer envelope of an ear in Zea mays.
inflorescence bract
A bract (PO:0009055) subtending a branch of the inflorescence (PO:0009049) or borne on the inflorescence axis (PO:0020122) below any branch (PO:0025073) or flower (PO:0009046).
APweb:Glossary
pale (broad)
FNA:3290efb9-fde1-4c56-a813-37e62e665af2
palea (broad)
FNA:3d210af5-1709-4aee-91e5-ccc65f5fa7bd
paleae (broad, plural)
FNA:28b8e135-e4b9-4419-9f14-68d68bbc80c7
paleas (broad, plural)
FNA:c7715818-04d2-4e9f-b63f-8741b6e558f4
palet (broad)
FNA:c7612a78-aff8-478d-9a6e-866dac52f101
bráctea de la inflorescencia (Spanish, exact)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
花序苞 (Japanese, exact)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
spathe (narrow)
FNA:be285d91-a6e6-4e1b-8d89-fa3252201928
squamella (narrow)
FNA:ead20a1b-057b-4008-9466-bdb8e283aa82
squamellae (narrow, plural)
FNA:c5765385-917c-465e-83f8-b4fe5d693146
squamule (narrow)
FNA:f18da584-2b0b-4b03-a614-40140a1cb89e
PO:0009055
A phyllome that subtends a reproductive structure.
FNA:8968da77-e6b0-4302-baf9-1c8cb72a8b06
FNA:8c618dea-f3dd-434f-bb13-23273ea6c143
FNA:9cce93dc-f233-440e-9163-97207fca71a4
PO_GIT:217
bráctea (Spanish, exact)
苞葉 (Japanese, exact)
scale (narrow)
bracteole (related)
bractlet (related)
hypsophyll (related)
Usually different from leaves. Often used to refer to a floral bract, but includes other kinds of bracts.
bract
A phyllome that subtends a reproductive structure.
POC:curators
bráctea (Spanish, exact)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
苞葉 (Japanese, exact)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
scale (narrow)
FNA:8c618dea-f3dd-434f-bb13-23273ea6c143
bracteole (related)
FNA:9cce93dc-f233-440e-9163-97207fca71a4
bractlet (related)
FNA:8968da77-e6b0-4302-baf9-1c8cb72a8b06
PO:0009061
A collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) composed all of the stamens (PO:0009029) in a flower (PO:0009046).
FNA:e0f4d402-3489-4a58-81bf-0fa5119a4db5
PO_GIT:71
PO_GIT:98
androecia (exact, plural)
androecio (Spanish, exact)
androecium of tassel floret (exact)
androecium of upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (exact)
雄蕊群 (Japanese, exact)
Poaceae androecium (narrow)
Zea androecium (narrow)
androecium column (narrow)
androecium of ear floret (narrow)
androecium of lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (narrow)
androecium of lower floret of sessile spikelet of ear (narrow)
androecium of lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (narrow)
androecium of upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (narrow)
androecium of upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (narrow)
androecium of upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (narrow)
The androecium also has as parts any staminodes (PO:0009077) that may be present in a flower. If annotating gene expression to an androecium with a single stamen (PO:0009029), the annotation should go on stamen. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006353), lower floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006351), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). The development of an androecium in an ear floret of a normal maize plant is aborted and is present in a rudimentary state, while the development of an androecium in a tassel floret leads to a functional androecium.
androecium
A collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) composed all of the stamens (PO:0009029) in a flower (PO:0009046).
POC:curators
androecia (exact, plural)
FNA:522936d3-a948-44f3-b9dc-634e0d190f6f
androecio (Spanish, exact)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
雄蕊群 (Japanese, exact)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
androecium column (narrow)
FNA:e0f4d402-3489-4a58-81bf-0fa5119a4db5
PO:0009062
A collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) composed all of the carpels (PO:0009030) in a flower (PO:0009046).
pistil (broad)
PO_GIT:470
PO_GIT:71
PO_GIT:98
ginoecio (Spanish, exact)
gynaecium (exact)
gynoecia (exact, plural)
雌蕊群 (Japanese, exact)
Poaceae gynoecium (narrow)
Zea gynoecium (narrow)
apocarpous gynoecium (narrow)
gynoecium of ear floret (narrow)
gynoecium of lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (narrow)
gynoecium of lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (narrow)
gynoecium of lower floret of sessile spikelet of ear (narrow)
gynoecium of lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (narrow)
gynoecium of tassel floret (narrow)
gynoecium of upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (narrow)
gynoecium of upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (narrow)
gynoecium of upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (narrow)
gynoecium of upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (narrow)
syncarpous gynoecium (narrow)
If annotating gene expression to a gynoecium with a single carpel (PO:0009030), the annotation should go on carpel. A gynoecium with two or more carpels may be either syncarpous (carpels fused) or apopcarpous (carpels free) or the carpels may be partially fused. The word pistil is used synonymously with gynoecium for a synocarpous gynoecium, and synonymously with carpel for an apocarpous gynoecium, whether it has one or more carpels. In Zea mays, gynoecia of tassel florets and of the lower florets of ear spikelets usually do not develop fully, and they are present in a rudimentary state. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006353), lower floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006351), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316).
gynoecium
A collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) composed all of the carpels (PO:0009030) in a flower (PO:0009046).
POC:curators
ginoecio (Spanish, exact)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
gynaecium (exact)
FNA:03f034c5-6bd6-4846-8ef7-c5190d09008c
gynoecia (exact, plural)
FNA:226a743c-7988-4b66-b163-2ce80d7c8a70
雌蕊群 (Japanese, exact)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
PO:0009066
A collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) that is the pollen-bearing part of a stamen (PO:0009029).
PO_GIT:297
PO_GIT:70
antera (Spanish, exact)
半葯,花粉のう (Japanese, exact)
Poaceae anther (narrow)
Zea anther (narrow)
Generally consists of four pollen sacs (microsporangia) in two anther thecas. If you are annotating to anther or one of its parts for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316).
anther
A collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) that is the pollen-bearing part of a stamen (PO:0009029).
APweb:Glossary
antera (Spanish, exact)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
半葯,花粉のう (Japanese, exact)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
PO:0009082
A small flower (PO:0009046) that is part of a spikelet (PO:0009051).
PO_GIT:380
florete de la espiguilla (Spanish, exact)
小穂小花 (Japanese, exact)
Poaceae floret (narrow)
grass floret (narrow)
spikelet flower (related)
A spikelet floret (PO:0009082) is enclosed by one or both the flower bracts (PO:0009034); lemma (PO:0009037) and palea (PO:0009038) and also includes a lodicule (PO:0009036). To describe a floret of the Asteraceae, use ray flower (PO:0025331) or disk flower (PO:0025332). Found in Poaceae, Cyperaceae and other Poales.
spikelet floret
A small flower (PO:0009046) that is part of a spikelet (PO:0009051).
PMID:20197291
POC:curators
florete de la espiguilla (Spanish, exact)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
小穂小花 (Japanese, exact)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
PO:0020003
A plant organ (PO:0009008) that has as parts a nucellus (PO:0020020) in which a female gametophyte (PO:0025279) is located, one or two integuments (PO:0020021), and a funicle (PO:0020006).
PO_GIT:464
PO_GIT:70
óvulo vegetal (Spanish, exact)
胚珠 (Japanese, exact)
Poaceae ovule (narrow)
Zea ovule (narrow)
A seed (PO:0009010) develops from a plant ovule. In angiosperms, a plant ovule is part of a plant ovary (PO:0009072). In conifers, a plant ovule is part of an ovuliferous scale (add term). If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352).
plant ovule
A plant organ (PO:0009008) that has as parts a nucellus (PO:0020020) in which a female gametophyte (PO:0025279) is located, one or two integuments (PO:0020021), and a funicle (PO:0020006).
POC:curators
óvulo vegetal (Spanish, exact)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
胚珠 (Japanese, exact)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
PO:0020030
A vascular leaf (PO:0009025) formed at the first shoot node (PO:0005004) of a plant embryo (PO:0009009) or a seedling (PO:0000003).
PO_GIT:457
cotiledón (Spanish, exact)
seed leaf (exact)
子葉 (Japanese, exact)
cotyledon
A vascular leaf (PO:0009025) formed at the first shoot node (PO:0005004) of a plant embryo (PO:0009009) or a seedling (PO:0000003).
Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal
ISBN:9780879015329
POC:curators
cotiledón (Spanish, exact)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
seed leaf (exact)
FNA:2e1fc560-4493-47fe-b363-500a1189b27d
子葉 (Japanese, exact)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
PO:0020144
A maximal portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) located at a shoot apex (PO:0000037) or root tip (PO:0000025).
promeristem (broad)
PO_GIT:579
AM (exact)
meristema apical (Spanish, exact)
頂端分裂組織 (Japanese, exact)
primary meristem (related)
apical meristem
A maximal portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) located at a shoot apex (PO:0000037) or root tip (PO:0000025).
Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal
POC:Laurel_Cooper
POC:curators
meristema apical (Spanish, exact)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
頂端分裂組織 (Japanese, exact)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
PO:0020148
A shoot system meristem (PO:0006079) formed at the apex of the shoot axis (PO:0025029), including those originating from an axillary bud meristem (PO:0000232).
promeristem (broad)
PO_GIT:472
SAM (exact)
meristema apical del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish, exact)
茎頂分裂組織 (Japanese, exact)
primary shoot meristem (related)
shoot apical meristem
A shoot system meristem (PO:0006079) formed at the apex of the shoot axis (PO:0025029), including those originating from an axillary bud meristem (PO:0000232).
POC:Laurel_Cooper
UMSL_curator:fz
meristema apical del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish, exact)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
茎頂分裂組織 (Japanese, exact)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
PO:0025004
An axial plant organ (PO:0009008).
eje de la planta (Spanish, exact)
plant axes (exact, plural)
植物軸（軸柱） (Japanese, exact)
Includes roots and shoots.
plant axis
An axial plant organ (PO:0009008).
POC:curators
eje de la planta (Spanish, exact)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
plant axes (exact, plural)
FNA:2355281f-ab10-4ae2-a3d8-672cace068a8
植物軸（軸柱） (Japanese, exact)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
PO:0025007
A collective plant structure (PO:0025497) that is a proper part of a whole plant (PO:0000003), and is composed of two or more adjacent plant organs (PO:0009008) and the associated portions of plant tissue (PO:0009007).
PO_GIT:63
estructura vegetal colectiva de órgano (Spanish, exact)
集合植物器官構造 (Japanese, exact)
Organs can be of the same type or different types. Examples include flower (PO:0009046), perianth (PO:0009058), and inflorescence (PO:0009049). See also collective organ part structure (PO:0025269), for plant structures composed of parts of multiple organs, but no complete plant organs. This was formerly named collective plant structure.
collective plant organ structure
A collective plant structure (PO:0025497) that is a proper part of a whole plant (PO:0000003), and is composed of two or more adjacent plant organs (PO:0009008) and the associated portions of plant tissue (PO:0009007).
POC:curators
estructura vegetal colectiva de órgano (Spanish, exact)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
集合植物器官構造 (Japanese, exact)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
PO:0025023
A collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) that consists of two or more phyllomes (PO:0006001) originating from the same node or from one or more adjacent nodes with compressed shoot internodes (PO:0005005).
cycle (broad)
verticil (broad)
FNA:12607624-3d2a-4113-bd86-0e2557f2f473
FNA:d42df0a9-60f4-4c24-9c0b-ba815272f2fe
GO:0048438
GO:0048457
GO:0048458
GO:0048459
PO_GIT:90
PO_GIT:99
estructura colectiva del filoma (Spanish, exact)
葉的器官が集まった構造 (Japanese, exact)
floral whorl (narrow)
whorl (narrow)
phyllome whorl (related)
collective phyllome structure
A collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) that consists of two or more phyllomes (PO:0006001) originating from the same node or from one or more adjacent nodes with compressed shoot internodes (PO:0005005).
POC:curators
cycle (broad)
FNA:d42df0a9-60f4-4c24-9c0b-ba815272f2fe
verticil (broad)
FNA:12607624-3d2a-4113-bd86-0e2557f2f473
estructura colectiva del filoma (Spanish, exact)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
葉的器官が集まった構造 (Japanese, exact)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
floral whorl (narrow)
GO:0048438
GO:0048457
GO:0048458
GO:0048459
PO:0025028
A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is part of a plant embryo (PO:0009009).
embryo cell (broad)
embryonic cell (broad)
PO_GIT:281
célula embriónica vegetal (Spanish, exact)
embryonic plant cell (exact)
胚性植物細胞 (Japanese, exact)
embryo plant cell
A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is part of a plant embryo (PO:0009009).
POC:Laurel_Cooper
POC:curators
célula embriónica vegetal (Spanish, exact)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
胚性植物細胞 (Japanese, exact)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
PO:0025029
A plant axis (PO:0025004) that is part of a shoot system (PO:0009006).
caullome (exact)
eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish, exact)
シュート軸 (Japanese, exact)
shoot (related)
Often bears leaves and branches. In vascular plants, has at least one node and one internode.
shoot axis
A plant axis (PO:0025004) that is part of a shoot system (PO:0009006).
POC:curators
eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish, exact)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
シュート軸 (Japanese, exact)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
PO:0025034
A phyllome (PO:0006001) that is not associated with a reproductive structure.
PO_GIT:274
PO_GIT:301
hoja (Spanish, exact)
葉 (Japanese, exact)
leaf
A phyllome (PO:0006001) that is not associated with a reproductive structure.
POC:curators
hoja (Spanish, exact)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
葉 (Japanese, exact)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
PO:0025075
A leaf (PO:0025034) in a non-vascular plant.
PO_GIT:137
gametophyll (exact)
gametophyte leaf (exact)
gametophytic leaf (exact)
hoja no vascular (Spanish, exact)
phyllid (exact)
phyllidium (exact)
非維管束系葉 (Japanese, exact)
non-vascular leaflet (related)
Non-vascular leaves occur in the gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) of Bryophytes, plants such as moss and liverwort.
non-vascular leaf
A leaf (PO:0025034) in a non-vascular plant.
POC:curators
hoja no vascular (Spanish, exact)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
非維管束系葉 (Japanese, exact)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
PO:0025082
A shoot system (PO:0009006) in the sporophytic phase that has as part at least one sporangium (PO:0025094).
floral structure
sistema de brote reproductivo (Spanish, exact)
生殖シュート 系、苗条系 (Japanese, exact)
reproductive shoot system
A shoot system (PO:0009006) in the sporophytic phase that has as part at least one sporangium (PO:0025094).
POC:curators
sistema de brote reproductivo (Spanish, exact)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
生殖シュート 系、苗条系 (Japanese, exact)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
PO:0025083
A reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082) consisting of a number of sporophylls (PO:0009026) or plant ovule (PO:0020003)-bearing modified leaves (PO:0025034) grouped terminally on a stem (PO:0009047).
PO_GIT:168
PO_GIT:601
estróbilo (Spanish, exact)
strobili (exact, plural)
胞子嚢穂, 球花 (Japanese, exact)
compound strobilus (narrow)
simple strobilus (narrow)
cone (related)
cono (Spanish, exact) (related)
May be simple or compound. Found in lycophytes such as Selaginella and Lycopodium, sphenophytes such as Equisetum, gymnosperms such as cycad, conifers, gnetophytes and the pollen producing structures of Gingko. The term cone is often used for strobili that are woody. Flowers are sometimes considered bisexual strobili. Some flowering plants such as Alnus have inflorescences called catkins that resemble strobili, but are not.
strobilus
A reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082) consisting of a number of sporophylls (PO:0009026) or plant ovule (PO:0020003)-bearing modified leaves (PO:0025034) grouped terminally on a stem (PO:0009047).
ISBN:0716710072
POC:curators
estróbilo (Spanish, exact)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
strobili (exact, plural)
FNA:1fdafc26-bb42-444a-97e8-b6c0df728998
胞子嚢穂, 球花 (Japanese, exact)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
cono (Spanish, exact) (related)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
PO:0025084
A bud that develops into a reproductive shoot system.
yema reproductiva (Spanish, exact)
生殖芽 (Japanese, exact)
reproductive bud
A bud that develops into a reproductive shoot system.
POC:curators
yema reproductiva (Spanish, exact)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
生殖芽 (Japanese, exact)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
PO:0025094
A plant organ (PO:0009008) in which plant spores (PO:0025017) are produced.
PO_GIT:251
PO_GIT:257
esporangio (Spanish, exact)
moss capsule (exact)
sporangia (exact, plural)
spore capsule (exact)
spore case (exact)
胞子嚢 (Japanese, exact)
In bryophytes, particularly in mosses, a sporangium is referred to as a capsule. In seed plants, a sporangium is located in a sporophyll. In pteridophytes, a sporangium is located on the surface of a sporophyll or fertile leaf or borne on a sporangiophore. May be unicellular in some algae.
sporangium
A plant organ (PO:0009008) in which plant spores (PO:0025017) are produced.
ISBN:0716710072
POC:curators
esporangio (Spanish, exact)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
sporangia (exact, plural)
spore case (exact)
FNA:808e89e2-7155-41e5-b7b9-a887000d1734
胞子嚢 (Japanese, exact)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
PO:0025099
A plant structure (PO:0009011) that is part of an plant embryo (PO:0009009).
PO_GIT:245
PO_GIT:339
embryonic plant structure (exact)
estructura vegetal embriónica (Spanish, exact)
胚性植物構造 (Japanese, exact)
Includes plant structures that only occur in embryos (such as suspensor) as well as plant structures that are part of an embryo when a plant is in the embryonic phase (such as embryonic radicle).
embryo plant structure
A plant structure (PO:0009011) that is part of an plant embryo (PO:0009009).
POC:curators
estructura vegetal embriónica (Spanish, exact)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
胚性植物構造 (Japanese, exact)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
PO:0025127
A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that has as parts protoderm (PO:0006210) and sub-epidermal meristematic tissue and is committed to the development of a particular plant structure (PO:0009011).
PO_GIT:186
portion of primordial tissue (exact)
portion of primordium tissue (exact)
primordia (exact, plural)
primordio (Spanish, exact)
原基（可視的） (Japanese, exact)
A primordium appears as a protrusion and is the first distinct form of a plant organ (PO:0009008), cardinal organ part (PO:0025001), or collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007). The transition from a primordium to the plant structure it develops into is marked by the development of non-meristematic cells, although meristematic cells may be present after the transition.
primordium
A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that has as parts protoderm (PO:0006210) and sub-epidermal meristematic tissue and is committed to the development of a particular plant structure (PO:0009011).
POC:curators
primordia (exact, plural)
primordio (Spanish, exact)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
原基（可視的） (Japanese, exact)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
PO:0025128
A primordium (PO:0025127) that develops from a phyllome anlagen (PO:0025430) and is part of a shoot apex (PO:0000037) and is committed to the development of a phyllome (PO:0006001).
PO_GIT:466
phyllome primordia (exact, plural)
portion of phyllome primordium tissue (exact)
primordio del filoma (Spanish, exact)
フィロム原基（可視的） (Japanese, exact)
The transition from phyllome primordium to phyllome occurs when the first non-meristematic tissue develops begins to develop.
phyllome primordium
A primordium (PO:0025127) that develops from a phyllome anlagen (PO:0025430) and is part of a shoot apex (PO:0000037) and is committed to the development of a phyllome (PO:0006001).
PMID:11572953
POC:curators
phyllome primordia (exact, plural)
primordio del filoma (Spanish, exact)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
フィロム原基（可視的） (Japanese, exact)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
PO:0025131
An anatomical entity that is or was part of a plant.
PO_GIT:224
entidad anatómica vegetal (Spanish, exact)
植物 解剖学（形態）的実体 (Japanese, exact)
Includes both material entities such as plant structures and immaterial entities such as plant anatomical spaces. CARO:0000000 'anatomical entity' is defined as: A part of a cellular organism that is either an immaterial entity or a material entity with granularity aboove the level of a protein complex. Or, a substance produced by a cellular organism with granularity above the level of a protein complex. Refers to BFO:0000004 'independent continuant'.
plant anatomical entity
An anatomical entity that is or was part of a plant.
BFO:0000004
CARO:0000000
CAROC:Brownsville2014
POC:curators
entidad anatómica vegetal (Spanish, exact)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
植物 解剖学（形態）的実体 (Japanese, exact)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
PO:0025202
A sporangium (PO:0025094) in which microspores (PO:0020048) are produced.
FNA:6102371f-fcdd-47cd-b0fd-2d24e2d5c8cc
FNA:7f9e3756-4ac4-495d-8fb6-fffed355a241
PO_GIT:254
megasporangia (exact, plural)
microsporangia (exact, plural)
microsporangio (Spanish, exact)
小胞子嚢 (Japanese, exact)
macrosporangia (related, plural)
macrosporangium (related)
microsporangium
A sporangium (PO:0025094) in which microspores (PO:0020048) are produced.
ISBN:0716710072
megasporangia (exact, plural)
FNA:39beb98a-e588-4996-8a2d-57c9967dc8ab
microsporangia (exact, plural)
FNA:067d82bc-0218-4f34-b021-f1c3acadd136
microsporangio (Spanish, exact)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
小胞子嚢 (Japanese, exact)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
macrosporangia (related, plural)
FNA:6102371f-fcdd-47cd-b0fd-2d24e2d5c8cc
macrosporangium (related)
FNA:7f9e3756-4ac4-495d-8fb6-fffed355a241
PO:0025222
A shoot apex that has as part a reproductive shoot apical meristem.
ápice reproductivo del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish, exact)
生殖シュート頂、茎頂 (Japanese, exact)
reproductive shoot apex
A shoot apex that has as part a reproductive shoot apical meristem.
POC:Ramona_Walls
ápice reproductivo del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish, exact)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
生殖シュート頂、茎頂 (Japanese, exact)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
PO:0025223
A shoot apex PO:0000037) that has as part a vegetative shoot apical meristem (PO:0008016).
PO_GIT:234
ápice vegetativo del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish, exact)
栄養シュート頂、栄養枝頂 (Japanese, exact)
vegetative shoot apex
A shoot apex PO:0000037) that has as part a vegetative shoot apical meristem (PO:0008016).
POC:Laurel_Cooper
POC:Ramona_Walls
ápice vegetativo del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish, exact)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
栄養シュート頂、栄養枝頂 (Japanese, exact)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
PO:0025233
A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is part of a plant embryo (PO:0009009).
portion of embryo tissue (broad)
PO_GIT:338
portion of embryonic plant tissue (exact)
tejido embriónico vegetal (Spanish, exact)
植物胚性組織 の一部 (Japanese, exact)
This class is for tissues that only occur as part of an embryo.
portion of embryo plant tissue
A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is part of a plant embryo (PO:0009009).
POC:curators
tejido embriónico vegetal (Spanish, exact)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
植物胚性組織 の一部 (Japanese, exact)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
PO:0025277
A microsporangium that is part of a sporophyll and where the pollen grains develop and are located after they develop.
PO_GIT:255
PO_GIT:296
saco polínico (Spanish, exact)
花粉のう (Japanese, exact)
Poaceae microsporangium (narrow)
Zea microsporangium (narrow)
anther lobe (narrow)
A pollen sac is a microsporangium in seed plants. In angiosperms, a single, unfused pollen sac may contain an anther locule or several pollen sacs may fuse so they contain a single anther locule. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316).
pollen sac
A microsporangium that is part of a sporophyll and where the pollen grains develop and are located after they develop.
POC:curators
saco polínico (Spanish, exact)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
花粉のう (Japanese, exact)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
PO:0025337
A maximal whole plant development stage.
PO_GIT:230
vida de la planta entera (Spanish, exact)
植物体の一生 (Japanese, exact)
There are only two types of life of whole plant. Every life of a whole plant is either a maximal gametophyte stage or a maximal sporophyte stage.
life of whole plant stage
A maximal whole plant development stage.
POC:curators
vida de la planta entera (Spanish, exact)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
植物体の一生 (Japanese, exact)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
PO:0025338
A plant structure development stage (PO:0009012) that has as primary participant a collective plant structure (PO:0025497).
PO_GIT:391
etapa de desarrollo de una estructura colectiva de la planta (Spanish, exact)
集合的植物構造の発生過程 (Japanese, exact)
Includes flower development stage (PO:0007615), corolla development stage (PO:0007604), and inflorescence development stage (PO:0001083).
collective plant organ structure development stage
A plant structure development stage (PO:0009012) that has as primary participant a collective plant structure (PO:0025497).
POC:curators
etapa de desarrollo de una estructura colectiva de la planta (Spanish, exact)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
集合的植物構造の発生過程 (Japanese, exact)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
PO:0025339
A multi-tissue plant structure development stage (PO:0025571) that has as primary participant a plant organ (PO:0009008) .
organ development stage (broad)
PO_GIT:522
etapa de desarrollo de un órgano (Spanish, exact)
植物器官発生過程 (Japanese, exact)
Includes development stages for leaves and roots.
plant organ development stage
A multi-tissue plant structure development stage (PO:0025571) that has as primary participant a plant organ (PO:0009008) .
POC:Laurel_Cooper
POC:curators
etapa de desarrollo de un órgano (Spanish, exact)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
植物器官発生過程 (Japanese, exact)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
PO:0025395
A plant organ (PO:0009008) that is part of a flower (PO:0009046).
PO_GIT:423
órgano floral (Spanish, exact)
flower organ (exact)
花器官 (Japanese, exact)
Includes phyllomes such as anthers and petals, as well as shoot axes such as androphores and gynophores.
floral organ
A plant organ (PO:0009008) that is part of a flower (PO:0009046).
POC:curators
órgano floral (Spanish, exact)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
花器官 (Japanese, exact)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
PO:0025430
A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that is part of a peripheral zone (PO:0000225) of a shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) and will give rise to a phyllome primordium (PO:0025128).
phyllome meristem (broad)
PO_GIT:427
フィロム原基 (Japanese, exact)
The phyllome anlagen is only detectable by gene expression, not morphology.
phyllome anlagen
A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that is part of a peripheral zone (PO:0000225) of a shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) and will give rise to a phyllome primordium (PO:0025128).
POC:Laurel_Cooper
POC:curators
フィロム原基 (Japanese, exact)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
PO:0025431
A phyllome anlagen (PO:0025430) that will give rise to a vascular leaf primordium (PO:0000017) and is part of a peripheral zone (PO:0000225) of a shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148).
leaf meristem (broad)
PO_GIT:407
維管束系葉原基 (Japanese, exact)
This is the region where you have the maximum concentration of auxin in the SAM (at least in a few species that have been studied).
vascular leaf anlagen
A phyllome anlagen (PO:0025430) that will give rise to a vascular leaf primordium (PO:0000017) and is part of a peripheral zone (PO:0000225) of a shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148).
PMID:14732442
POC:Laurel_Cooper
維管束系葉原基 (Japanese, exact)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
PO:0025432
A phyllome anlagen (PO:0025430) that will give rise to a cotyledon primordium (PO:0000015) and is part of a peripheral zone (PO:000225) of an embryo shoot apical meristem (PO:0006362).
PO_GIT:407
precursor de cotiledón (Spanish, exact)
子葉原基 (Japanese, exact)
cotyledon anlagen
A phyllome anlagen (PO:0025430) that will give rise to a cotyledon primordium (PO:0000015) and is part of a peripheral zone (PO:000225) of an embryo shoot apical meristem (PO:0006362).
POC:curators
precursor de cotiledón (Spanish, exact)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
子葉原基 (Japanese, exact)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
PO:0025477
A primordium (PO:0025127) that is committed to the development of a floral organ (PO:0025395) and is part of a reproductive shoot apex (PO:0025222).
PO_GIT:465
floral structure primordia (exact, plural)
portion of floral structure primordium tissue (exact)
primordio de organo floral (Spanish, exact)
花器官原基 (Japanese, exact)
If annotating to a primordium of a floral structure, it is better to use the more specific term, such as petal primordium (PO:0000021) or anther primordium (PO:0006089).
floral organ primordium
A primordium (PO:0025127) that is committed to the development of a floral organ (PO:0025395) and is part of a reproductive shoot apex (PO:0025222).
POC:curators
floral structure primordia (exact, plural)
primordio de organo floral (Spanish, exact)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
花器官原基 (Japanese, exact)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
PO:0025478
A floral structure primordium (PO:0025477) that is committed to the development of an androecium (PO:0009061).
PO_GIT:465
portion of androecium primordium tissue (exact)
primordium del androecio (Spanish, exact)
雄蕊群原基(可視的） (Japanese, exact)
Use stamen primordium (PO:0004705) for the primordium (PO:0025127) of an individual stamen (PO:0009029).
androecium primordium
A floral structure primordium (PO:0025477) that is committed to the development of an androecium (PO:0009061).
POC:curators
primordium del androecio (Spanish, exact)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
雄蕊群原基(可視的） (Japanese, exact)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
PO:0025482
A phyllome anlagen (PO:0025430) that will give rise to a bract primordium (PO:0025487) and is part of a peripheral zone (PO:000225) of a reproductive shoot apical meristem (PO:0008028).
anlagen de bráctea (Spanish, exact)
苞原基 (Japanese, exact)
bract anlagen
A phyllome anlagen (PO:0025430) that will give rise to a bract primordium (PO:0025487) and is part of a peripheral zone (PO:000225) of a reproductive shoot apical meristem (PO:0008028).
POC:Ramona_Walls
anlagen de bráctea (Spanish, exact)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
苞原基 (Japanese, exact)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
PO:0025486
A phyllome anlagen (PO:0025430) that will give rise to a stamen primordium (PO:0004705) and is part of a peripheral zone (PO:000225) of a flower meristem (PO:0000229).
anlagen del estambre (Spanish, exact)
雄蕊原基 (Japanese, exact)
stamen anlagen
A phyllome anlagen (PO:0025430) that will give rise to a stamen primordium (PO:0004705) and is part of a peripheral zone (PO:000225) of a flower meristem (PO:0000229).
POC:Ramona_Walls
anlagen del estambre (Spanish, exact)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
雄蕊原基 (Japanese, exact)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
PO:0025487
A phyllome primordium (PO:0025487) that is committed to the development of a flower bract (PO:0009055).
PO_GIT:466
bract primordia (exact, plural)
portion of bract primordium tissue (exact)
primordio de la bráctea (Spanish, exact)
苞原基（可視的） (Japanese, exact)
bract primordium
A phyllome primordium (PO:0025487) that is committed to the development of a flower bract (PO:0009055).
POC:curators
bract primordia (exact, plural)
primordio de la bráctea (Spanish, exact)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
苞原基（可視的） (Japanese, exact)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
PO:0025488
A bract primordium (PO:0025128) is committed to the development of a flower bract (PO:0009034).
PO_GIT:466
flower bract primordia (exact, plural)
portion of flower bract primordium tissue (exact)
primordio de la bráctea floral (Spanish, exact)
花苞（葉）原基（可視的） (Japanese, exact)
flower bract primordium
A bract primordium (PO:0025128) is committed to the development of a flower bract (PO:0009034).
POC:Ramona_Walls
flower bract primordia (exact, plural)
primordio de la bráctea floral (Spanish, exact)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
花苞（葉）原基（可視的） (Japanese, exact)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
PO:0025489
A bract primordium (PO:0025128) is committed to the development of an inflorescence bract (PO:0009054).
PO_GIT:466
inflorescence bract primordia (exact, plural)
primordio de la bráctea de la inflorescencia (Spanish, exact)
花序苞原基 (Japanese, exact)
portion of inflorescence bract primordium tissue (related)
inflorescence bract primordium
A bract primordium (PO:0025128) is committed to the development of an inflorescence bract (PO:0009054).
POC:Ramona_Walls
inflorescence bract primordia (exact, plural)
primordio de la bráctea de la inflorescencia (Spanish, exact)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
花序苞原基 (Japanese, exact)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
PO:0025496
A plant structure (PO:0009011) that has as parts two or more portions of plant tissue (PO:0009007) of at least two different types and which through specific morphogenetic processes forms a single structural unit demarcated by primarily bona-fide boundaries from other structural units of different types.
PO_GIT:480
estructura vegetal con múltiples tejidos (Spanish, exact)
複数の組織からなる植物構造 (Japanese, exact)
Most multi-tissue plant structures have at least a small connection to other plant structures via a fiat boundary, such as where a leaf (PO:0025034) connects to a shoot axis (PO:0025029), a petal (PO:0009032) connects to a receptacle (PO:0009064), or a branch (PO:0025073) connects to a stem (PO:0009047). Refers to CARO:0000055 multi-tissue structure, def'n: Anatomical structure that has as parts two or more portions of tissue of at least two different types, and which through specific morphogenetic processes, form a single distinct structural unit demarcated by bona-fide boundries from other structural units of differnt types.
multi-tissue plant structure
A plant structure (PO:0009011) that has as parts two or more portions of plant tissue (PO:0009007) of at least two different types and which through specific morphogenetic processes forms a single structural unit demarcated by primarily bona-fide boundaries from other structural units of different types.
CARO:0000055
POC:curators
estructura vegetal con múltiples tejidos (Spanish, exact)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
複数の組織からなる植物構造 (Japanese, exact)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
PO:0025497
A plant structure (PO:0009011) that is a proper part of a whole plant (PO:0000003) and includes two or more adjacent plant organs (PO:0009008) or adjacent cardinal organ parts (PO:0025001), along with any associated portions of plant tissue (PO:0009007).
PO_GIT:479
estructura vegetal colectiva (Spanish, exact)
集合的植物構造 (Japanese, exact)
This is a parent term to describe both collective organ part structure (PO:0025269) (e.g. septum), as well as collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) (which was formerly named collective plant structure), for example shoot system (PO:0009006).
collective plant structure
A plant structure (PO:0009011) that is a proper part of a whole plant (PO:0000003) and includes two or more adjacent plant organs (PO:0009008) or adjacent cardinal organ parts (PO:0025001), along with any associated portions of plant tissue (PO:0009007).
POC:curators
estructura vegetal colectiva (Spanish, exact)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
集合的植物構造 (Japanese, exact)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
PO:0025501
A fruit development stage (PO:0001002) that begins with the formation of a plant zygote (PO:0000423) that is contained in the fruit (PO:0009001) being studied and ends when that fruit's fruit ripening stage (PO:0025502) begins.
PO_GIT:504
A fruit formation stage may begin without fertilization or formation of a plant zygote (PO:0000423) in cases of parthenocarpy, apomixis, or other hormone-induced conditions. This stage applies to an individual fruit. For the development stage of a whole plant (PO:0000003), use whole plant fruit formation stage (PO:0007042).
fruit formation stage
A fruit development stage (PO:0001002) that begins with the formation of a plant zygote (PO:0000423) that is contained in the fruit (PO:0009001) being studied and ends when that fruit's fruit ripening stage (PO:0025502) begins.
POC:curators
PO:0025502
A fruit development stage (PO:0001002) during which a single fruit (PO:0009001) participates in the process of fruit ripening (GO:0009835).
PO_GIT:506
Succeeds a fruit formation stage (PO:0025501). This stage is to be used for an individual fruit. Fruit ripening (GO:0009835) is defined as: an aging process that has as participant a fruit. Ripening causes changes in one or more characteristics of a fruit (color, aroma, flavor, texture, hardness, cell wall structure) and may make it more attractive to animals and aid in seed dispersal. For the development stage of a whole plant (PO:0000003), use whole plant fruit ripening stage (PO:0007010).
fruit ripening stage
A fruit development stage (PO:0001002) during which a single fruit (PO:0009001) participates in the process of fruit ripening (GO:0009835).
POC:curators
PO:0025527
A collective plant organ structure development stage (PO:0025338) that begins with the onset of the plant organ development stage (PO:0025339) and ends with either gametophyte senescent stage (PO:0025343) or sporophyte senescent stage (PO:0007017) or death.
PO_GIT:517
The shoot system (PO:0009006) develops fron the shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) in the plant embryo (PO:0009009) in vascular plants. In lower plants the gametophore (PO:0030018) arises from a gametophore meristematic apical cell (PO:0030019) in the protonema (PO:0030003).
shoot system development stage
A collective plant organ structure development stage (PO:0025338) that begins with the onset of the plant organ development stage (PO:0025339) and ends with either gametophyte senescent stage (PO:0025343) or sporophyte senescent stage (PO:0007017) or death.
POC:Laurel_Cooper
PO:0025528
A shoot system development stage (PO:0025527) that has as primary participant a bud (PO:0009006).
PO_GIT:517
bud development stage
A shoot system development stage (PO:0025527) that has as primary participant a bud (PO:0009006).
POC:Laurel_Cooper
PO:0025530
A shoot system development stage (PO:0025527) that has as primary participant a reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082).
PO_GIT:517
reproductive shoot system development stage
A shoot system development stage (PO:0025527) that has as primary participant a reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082).
POC:Laurel_Cooper
PO:0025531
A bud development stage (PO:0025528) during which a bud (PO:0009006) enlarges due to growth of the shoot system (PO:0009006).
PO_GIT:517
E-L 2 (exact)
bud swell stage
A bud development stage (PO:0025528) during which a bud (PO:0009006) enlarges due to growth of the shoot system (PO:0009006).
POC:Laurel_Cooper
PO:0025532
A shoot system development stage (PO:0025527) during which a shoot system (PO:0009006) emerges from the bud (PO:0009006).
PO_GIT:517
E-L 4 (exact)
bud burst stage
A shoot system development stage (PO:0025527) during which a shoot system (PO:0009006) emerges from the bud (PO:0009006).
POC:Laurel_Cooper
PO:0025570
A leaf development stage (PO:0001050) that occurs during the interval between the onset of the vascular leaf initiation stage (PO:0001051) and the termination of the vascular leaf senescent stage (PO:0001054).
PO_GIT:555
In some plants, the leaf developmental stages may occur in the same leaf simultaneously. For example, leaves maize (or other grasses) have various zones where stages are occurring along the length of the lamina.
vascular leaf development stage
A leaf development stage (PO:0001050) that occurs during the interval between the onset of the vascular leaf initiation stage (PO:0001051) and the termination of the vascular leaf senescent stage (PO:0001054).
POC:Brian_Atkinson
POC:Laurel_Cooper
PO:0025571
A plant structure development stage (PO:0009012) that has as primary participant a multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025496).
PO_GIT:492
multi-tissue plant structure development stage
A plant structure development stage (PO:0009012) that has as primary participant a multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025496).
POC:Laurel_Cooper
PO:0025574
A vascular leaf development stage (PO:0025570) that begins with the formation of procambium (PO:0025275) and protoderm (PO:0006210) and ends with the formation and differentiation of the leaf epidermis (PO:0006016) and leaf vascular system (PO:0000036) and all the specialized cells of the vascular leaf.
PO_GIT:572
vascular leaf morphogenesis stage (exact)
vascular leaf differentiation stage
A vascular leaf development stage (PO:0025570) that begins with the formation of procambium (PO:0025275) and protoderm (PO:0006210) and ends with the formation and differentiation of the leaf epidermis (PO:0006016) and leaf vascular system (PO:0000036) and all the specialized cells of the vascular leaf.
POC:Laurel_Cooper
PO:0025579
A plant organ development stage (PO:0025339) that has a primary participant a phyllome (PO:0025023).
PO_GIT:548
estado de desarrollo del filoma (Spanish, exact)
phyllome development stage
A plant organ development stage (PO:0025339) that has a primary participant a phyllome (PO:0025023).
POC:Laura_Moore
POC:Laurel_Cooper
estado de desarrollo del filoma (Spanish, exact)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
PO:0025585
A flower development stage (PO:0007615) that occurs in an individual flower (PO:000904) during the interval between the onset of a floral organ meristem development stage (PO:0007601) and the onset of a flowering stage (PO:0007616).
PO_GIT:550
PO_GIT:604
flower morphogenesis stage (exact)
During this stage, the process of floral organ development (GO:0048437) occurs. Floral organ development is defined as the process whose specific outcome is the progression of the floral organ over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
floral organ formation stage
A flower development stage (PO:0007615) that occurs in an individual flower (PO:000904) during the interval between the onset of a floral organ meristem development stage (PO:0007601) and the onset of a flowering stage (PO:0007616).
POC:curators
PO:0025599
A flower (PO:0009046) that includes as part a single carpel (PO:0009030) or a gynoecium (PO:0009062), but the androecium (PO:0009061) is absent or has aborted during development.
diclinous flower (broad)
imperfect flower (broad)
PO_GIT:585
carpellate flower (exact)
female flower (related)
pistillate flower
A flower (PO:0009046) that includes as part a single carpel (PO:0009030) or a gynoecium (PO:0009062), but the androecium (PO:0009061) is absent or has aborted during development.
POC:Laurel_Cooper
female flower (related)
CO_125:0000050
PO:0025600
A flower (PO:0009046) that includes as part an androecium (PO:0009061), and the gynoecium (PO:0009062) is absent or has aborted during development.
diclinous flower (broad)
imperfect flower (broad)
PO_GIT:585
adenate flower (related)
male flower (related)
staminate flower
A flower (PO:0009046) that includes as part an androecium (PO:0009061), and the gynoecium (PO:0009062) is absent or has aborted during development.
POC:Laurel_Cooper
male flower (related)
CGP:curators
PO:0025606
A plant cell (PO:0009002) that is either part of a multicellular whole plant (PO:0000003) 'in vivo' or a unicellular organism 'in natura' (i.e. part of a natural environment).
PO_GIT:586
A native plant cell is one that is not grown or maintained in vitro, nor part of an in vitro plant structure (PO:0000004).
native plant cell
A plant cell (PO:0009002) that is either part of a multicellular whole plant (PO:0000003) 'in vivo' or a unicellular organism 'in natura' (i.e. part of a natural environment).
POC:Laurel_Cooper
PO:0025607
A shoot system (PO:0009006) that has as parts only vegetative tissues and organs.
PO_GIT:167
PO_GIT:593
vegetative shoot system
A shoot system (PO:0009006) that has as parts only vegetative tissues and organs.
POC:Laurel_Cooper
PO:0028002
A whole plant development stage (PO:0007033) that has as primary participant a whole plant (PO:0000003) during the interval between fertilization (or apogamy) and death.
PO_GIT:139
PO_GIT:68
fase esporofítica (Spanish, exact)
sporophytic development stage (exact)
sporophytic phase (exact)
sporphyte phase (exact)
胞子体発生過程 (Japanese, exact)
A whole plant (PO:0000003) in the sporophyte development stage usually has twice the chromosome complement of a plant in the gametophytic phase, but may not in the case of apogamy. Examples of apogamy include both naturally occurring instances (such as sporophytes arising form haploid cells as in bryophytes or ferns) as well as in vitro instances (such as haploid embryo culture or in vitro fusion of non-gamete cells or protoplasts). During the sporophyte development stage, a plant may produce meiospores by meiosis.
sporophyte development stage
A whole plant development stage (PO:0007033) that has as primary participant a whole plant (PO:0000003) during the interval between fertilization (or apogamy) and death.
POC:curators
fase esporofítica (Spanish, exact)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
胞子体発生過程 (Japanese, exact)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
PPO:0001000
herbaceous plant
PPO:0001001
woody plant
PPO:0001002
perennial plant
PPO:0001003
A vegetative shoot system that does not yet have any unfolded true leaves.
new shoot system
PPO:0001004
new above-ground shoot-borne shoot system
PPO:0001005
new shoot system emerging from ground
PPO:0001006
new shoot system emerging from ground in first growth cycle
PPO:0001007
seedling
PPO:0001008
new shoot system emerging from ground in later growth cycle
PPO:0001009
A vegetative bud that is participating in a bud dormancy process.
dormant leaf bud
dormant vegetative bud
PPO:0001010
A vegetative bud that is not participating in a bud dormancy process.
non-dormant leaf bud
non-dormant vegetative bud
PPO:0001011
A non-dormant vegetative bud that is in the bud swell stage.
swelling leaf bud
swelling vegetative bud
PPO:0001012
A non-dormant vegetative bud that is in the bud burst stage.
breaking leaf bud
If a breaking vegetative bud is present, it implies that a new shoot system and unfolding true leaf are also present and observable, hence the 'subclass of' axiom.
breaking vegetative bud
PPO:0001013
A vascular leaf that is not a cotyledon.
true leaf
PPO:0001014
An expanding true leaf that is in the vascular leaf unfolding stage.
unfolding true leaf
PPO:0001015
A true leaf that is in the vascular leaf expanding unfolded stage or vascular leaf post-expansion stage or vascular leaf senescent stage.
unfolded true leaf
PPO:0001016
A unfolded true leaf that is in the vascular leaf expanding unfolded stage or vascular leaf post-expansion stage.
non-senescing unfolded true leaf
PPO:0001017
A unfolded true leaf that is in the vascular leaf senescent stage.
senescing true leaf
PPO:0001018
A non-senescing unfolded true leaf that is in the vascular leaf expanding unfolded stage or vascular leaf expanded immature stage.
immature unfolded true leaf
PPO:0001019
A non-senescing unfolded true leaf that is in the vascular leaf mature stage.
mature true leaf
PPO:0001020
An expanding true leaf that is in the vascular leaf expanding unfolded stage.
expanding unfolded true leaf
PPO:0001021
An immature unfolded true leaf that is in the vascular leaf expanded immature stage.
expanded immature true leaf
PPO:0001022
A true leaf that is in the vascular leaf expansion stage.
expanding true leaf
PPO:0001023
A plant structure that is either a reproductive shoot system or a fruit.
reproductive structure
PPO:0001024
A seed that has participated in a seed maturation stage.
mature seed
PPO:0001025
floral structure
TRUE
PPO:0001026
A reproductive shoot system with at least one non-senesced floral organ.
non-senesced floral structure
non-senesced reproductive shoot system
PPO:0001027
A non-senesced reproductive shoot system in which all floral organs are unopened.
unopened floral structure
unopened reproductive shoot system
PPO:0001028
A non-senesced reproductive shoot system with at least one open floral organ.
open floral structure
open reproductive shoot system
PPO:0001029
An open reproductive shoot system with at least one pollen-releasing floral organ.
pollen-releasing floral structure
pollen-releasing reproductive shoot system
PPO:0001030
A reproductive shoot system that has completed floral organ senescence.
senesced floral structure
senesced reproductive shoot system
PPO:0001031
A flower in which all the petaloid floral organs have not completed floral organ senescence. Petaloid floral organs generally are the petals, sepal, or tepals, but may also be floral bracts or petaloid anthers. For scoring phenology in grasses, petaloid floral organs can include lemma, palea or glume, even though a glume is not strictly a floral organ, because it encloses an inflorescence.
non-senesced flower
PPO:0001032
A 'non-senesced flower' that is in the 'unopened flower stage'.
unopened flower
PPO:0001033
A 'non-senesced flower' that is in the 'open flower stage'.
open flower
PPO:0001034
An 'open flower' that is in the 'pollen-releasing flower stage'.
pollen-releasing flower
PPO:0001035
A flower in which all of the petaloid floral organs have completed floral organ senescence. Petaloid floral organs generally are the petals, sepal, or tepals, but may also be floral bracts or petaloid anthers. For scoring phenology in grasses, petaloid floral organs can include lemma, palea or glume, even though a glume is not strictly a floral organ, because it encloses an inflorescence.
senesced flower
PPO:0001036
An inflorescence with at least one non-senesced flower. In the case of an unopened inflorescence, the non-senesced flower(s) might not be visible.
non-senesced flower head
non-senesced inflorescence
PPO:0001037
A non-senesced inflorescence in which all flowers are unopened flowers. The unopened flowers might not yet be visible.
unopened flower head
unopened inflorescence
PPO:0001038
A non-senesced inflorescence with at least one open flower.
open flower head
open inflorescence
PPO:0001039
An open inflorescence with at least one pollen-releasing flower.
pollen-releasing flower head
pollen-releasing inflorescence
PPO:0001040
An inflorescence on which there are no remaining non-senesced flowers.
senesced flower head
senesced inflorescence
PPO:0001041
A reproductive structure composed of two or more fruits that have fused during development. Includes aggregate fruits (one flower contains several separate ovaries, which merge during development, e.g., raspberrries) or multiple fruits (several flowers, each with an ovary, develop into small fruits that are clustered or fused together into a larger fruit, e.g., pineapple).
This term was created in the PPO because phenological studies often count aggregate fruits as a single fruit, which is not consistent with the PO definition of fruit.
compound fruit
PPO:0001042
simple fruit or compound fruit
PPO:0001043
A simple fruit or compound fruit that is in the fruit ripening stage.
ripening fruit
TRUE
PPO:0001044
A ripening fruit that is in the fruit unripe stage.
unripe fruit
TRUE
PPO:0001045
A simple fruit or compound fruit that is in the fruit ripe stage.
Fruits with the species-specific definition of ripeness including color change, splitting of a capsule or readiness to drop but before visible deterioration begins.
ripe fruit
PPO:0001046
A microsporangiate strobilus (pollen cone) that has not yet completed the microsporangiate strobilus pollen-releasing stage.
non-senesced pollen cone
non-senesced microsporangiate strobilus
PPO:0001047
A non-senesced microsporangiate strobilus (pollen cone) that is in the microsporangiate strobilus open stage.
open pollen cone
open microsporangiate strobilus
PPO:0001048
An open microsporangiate strobilus (pollen cone) that is in the microsporangiate strobilus pollen-releasing stage.
pollen-releasing pollen cone
pollen-releasing microsporangiate strobilus
PPO:0001049
A megasporangiate strobilus (seed cone) that has not yet been abscised and has not yet released all of its seeds.
non-senesced seed cone
non-senesced megasporangiate strobilus
PPO:0001050
A non-senesced megasporangiate strobilus that is in the megasporangiate strobilus ripening stage.
ripening seed cone
ripening megasporangiate strobilus
TRUE
PPO:0001051
A non-senesced megasporangiate strobilus (seed cone) that is in the megasporangiate strobilus unopened stage.
unopened seed cone
unopened megasporangiate strobilus
PPO:0001052
A ripening megasporangiate strobilus that is in the megasporangiate strobilus ripe stage.
ripe seed cone
ripe megasporangiate strobilus
TRUE
PPO:0001053
A plant structure that is not a whole plant; i.e. a proper part of a whole plant. Note that a portion of a plant need no longer be physically part of the whole plant from which it originated (e.g., a herbarium specimen).
portion of a plant
TRUE
PPO:0001054
A 'non-senesced staminate flower' that is in the 'open flower stage'.
open male flower
open staminate flower
PPO:0001055
A 'non-senesced pistillate flower' that is in the 'open flower stage'.
open female flower
open pistillate flower
PPO:0001056
A 'non-senesced staminate flower' that is in the 'unopened flower stage'.
unopened male flower
unopened staminate flower
PPO:0001057
A 'non-senesced pistillate flower' that is in the 'unopened flower stage'.
unopened female flower
unopened pistillate flower
PPO:0001058
A staminate flower in which all the petaloid floral organs have not completed floral organ senescence. Petaloid floral organs generally are the petals, sepal, or tepals, but may also be floral bracts or petaloid anthers. For scoring phenology in grasses, petaloid floral organs can include lemma, palea or glume, even though a glume is not strictly a floral organ, because it encloses an inflorescence.
non-senesced male flower
non-senesced staminate flower
PPO:0001059
A pistillate flower in which all the petaloid floral organs have not completed floral organ senescence. Petaloid floral organs generally are the petals, sepal, or tepals, but may also be floral bracts or petaloid anthers. For scoring phenology in grasses, petaloid floral organs can include lemma, palea or glume, even though a glume is not strictly a floral organ, because it encloses an inflorescence.
non-senesced female flower
non-senesced pistillate flower
PPO:0001060
A staminate flower in which all of the petaloid floral organs have completed floral organ senescence. Petaloid floral organs generally are the petals, sepal, or tepals, but may also be floral bracts or petaloid anthers. For scoring phenology in grasses, petaloid floral organs can include lemma, palea or glume, even though a glume is not strictly a floral organ, because it encloses an inflorescence.
senesced male flower
senesced staminate flower
PPO:0001061
A pistillate flower in which all of the petaloid floral organs have completed floral organ senescence. Petaloid floral organs generally are the petals, sepal, or tepals, but may also be floral bracts or petaloid anthers. For scoring phenology in grasses, petaloid floral organs can include lemma, palea or glume, even though a glume is not strictly a floral organ, because it encloses an inflorescence.
senesced female flower
senesced pistillate flower
PPO:0001062
An 'open staminate flower' that is in the 'pollen-releasing flower stage'.
pollen-releasing male flower
pollen-releasing staminate flower
PPO:0001063
A senescing true leaf that may be abscised from the plant or still attached and that is completely dead. There is no reliable marker for when a leaf is completely dead, so this class is subjective and does not relate to a Plant Ontology plant structure development stage.
senesced true leaf
PPO:0001064
A non-senesced megasporangiate strobilus (seed cone) that is in the megasporangiate strobilus open stage.
open seed cone
open megasporangiate strobilus
PPO:0001065
An open megasporangiate strobilus (seed cone) that is in the megasporangiate strobilus post-fertilization immature stage.
immature post-fertilization seed cone
immature post-fertilization megasporangiate strobilus
PPO:0001066
An open megasporangiate strobilus (seed cone) that is in the megasporangiate strobilus mature stage.
mature seed cone
mature megasporangiate strobilus
PPO:0001067
A megasporangiate strobilus (seed cone) that is in the megasporangiate strobilus dehisced stage.
dehisced seed cone
dehisced megasporangiate strobilus
PPO:0001068
A non-senesced microsporangiate strobilus (pollen cone) that is in the microsporangiate strobilus unopened stage.
unopened pollen cone
unopened microsporangiate strobilus
PPO:0001069
A microsporangiate strobilus (pollen cone) that has completed the microsporangiate strobilus pollen-releasing stage and is no longer actively producing or releasing pollen.
senesced pollen cone
senesced microsporangiate strobilus
PPO:0001070
A simple fruit or compound fruit that is in the fruit developing stage, which includes both formation and ripening.
Fruits starting from the first visible swelling of the ovary until species-specific definition of "ripeness", exclusive.
developing fruit
PPO:0001071
A ripe fruit that is dehiscing.
dehiscing ripe fruit
PPO:0001072
A simple fruit or compound fruit that is in the post-ripe phase and is undergoing a natural aging and deterioration process, often characterized by loss of color, flavor, and texture.
Overripe, deteriorating fruits or empty fruit capsules that have released all their seeds but are still attached to the plant.
senescing fruit
PPO:0001073
A senescing fruit that has split open and released its seeds.
dehisced senescing fruit
PPO:0001074
An open megasporangiate strobilus (seed cone) that is in the megasporangiate strobilus pre-fertilization immature stage.
immature pre-fertilization seed cone
immature pre-fertilization megasporangiate strobilus
PPO:0001075
A flower bud that is in the flower bud breaking stage.
breaking flower bud
PPO:0001076
An inflorescence bud that is in the inflorescence bud breaking stage.
breaking flower head bud
breaking inflorescence bud
PPO:0002000
A quality of a whole plant that provides phenologically relevant information about the whole plant.
plant phenological trait
PPO:0002001
A plant phenological trait that represents whether a plant structure is present or absent on a whole plant.
presence of plant structure
The number of plant structure can be 0 or more.
plant structure presence
PPO:0002002
A plant phenological trait that is measured by the number of some plant structure that a whole plant has abscised.
presence of abscised plant structure
The number can be 0 or more and only includes plant structures that have recently abscised within the last growing season.
abscised plant structure presence
PPO:0002003
A plant structure presence that represents whether a new shoot system is present or absent on a whole plant.
presence of new shoot system
The number of new shoot system can be 0 or more.
new shoot system presence
PPO:0002004
A plant structure presence that represents whether a new above-ground shoot-borne shoot system is present or absent on a whole plant.
presence of new above-ground shoot-borne shoot system
The number of new above-ground shoot-borne shoot system can be 0 or more.
new above-ground shoot-borne shoot system presence
PPO:0002005
A plant structure presence that represents whether a new shoot system emerging from ground is present or absent on a whole plant.
presence of new shoot system emerging from ground
The number of new shoot system emerging from ground can be 0 or more.
new shoot system emerging from ground presence
PPO:0002006
A plant structure presence that represents whether a new shoot system emerging from ground in first growth cycle is present or absent on a whole plant.
presence of new shoot system emerging from ground in first growth cycle
The number of new shoot system emerging from ground in first growth cycle can be 0 or more.
new shoot system emerging from ground in first growth cycle presence
PPO:0002007
A plant phenological trait that is measured by whether or not a whole plant is a seedling.
presence of seedling
For consistency with other trait measurements, seedling presence is also measured with a count, which must be a binary value: 0 if the plant is a seedling, 1 if it is not.
seedling presence
PPO:0002008
A plant structure presence that represents whether a new shoot system emerging from ground in later growth cycle is present or absent on a whole plant.
presence of new shoot system emerging from ground in later growth cycle
The number of new shoot system emerging from ground in later growth cycle can be 0 or more.
new shoot system emerging from ground in later growth cycle presence
PPO:0002009
A plant structure presence that represents whether a vegetative bud is present or absent on a whole plant.
presence of vegetative bud
The number of vegetative bud can be 0 or more.
vegetative bud presence
PPO:0002010
A plant structure presence that represents whether a dormant vegetative bud is present or absent on a whole plant.
presence of dormant vegetative bud
The number of dormant vegetative bud can be 0 or more.
dormant vegetative bud presence
PPO:0002011
A plant structure presence that represents whether a non-dormant vegetative bud is present or absent on a whole plant.
presence of non-dormant vegetative bud
The number of non-dormant vegetative bud can be 0 or more.
non-dormant vegetative bud presence
PPO:0002012
A plant structure presence that represents whether a swelling vegetative bud is present or absent on a whole plant.
presence of swelling vegetative bud
The number of swelling vegetative bud can be 0 or more.
swelling vegetative bud presence
PPO:0002013
A plant structure presence that represents whether a breaking vegetative bud is present or absent on a whole plant.
presence of breaking vegetative bud
The number of breaking vegetative bud can be 0 or more.
breaking vegetative bud presence
PPO:0002014
A plant structure presence that represents whether a vascular leaf is present or absent on a whole plant.
presence of vascular leaf
The number of vascular leaf can be 0 or more.
vascular leaf presence
PPO:0002015
A plant structure presence that represents whether a true leaf is present or absent on a whole plant.
presence of true leaf
The number of true leaf can be 0 or more.
true leaf presence
PPO:0002016
A plant structure presence that represents whether a unfolding true leaf is present or absent on a whole plant.
presence of unfolding true leaf
The number of unfolding true leaf can be 0 or more.
unfolding true leaf presence
PPO:0002017
A plant structure presence that represents whether a unfolded true leaf is present or absent on a whole plant.
presence of unfolded true leaf
The number of unfolded true leaf can be 0 or more.
unfolded true leaf presence
PPO:0002018
A plant structure presence that represents whether a non-senescing unfolded true leaf is present or absent on a whole plant.
presence of non-senescing unfolded true leaf
The number of non-senescing unfolded true leaf can be 0 or more.
non-senescing unfolded true leaf presence
PPO:0002019
A plant structure presence that represents whether a senescing true leaf is present or absent on a whole plant.
presence of senescing true leaf
The number of senescing true leaf can be 0 or more.
senescing true leaf presence
PPO:0002020
A plant structure presence that represents whether a immature unfolded true leaf is present or absent on a whole plant.
presence of immature unfolded true leaf
The number of immature unfolded true leaf can be 0 or more.
immature unfolded true leaf presence
PPO:0002021
A plant structure presence that represents whether a mature true leaf is present or absent on a whole plant.
presence of mature true leaf
The number of mature true leaf can be 0 or more.
mature true leaf presence
PPO:0002022
A plant structure presence that represents whether a expanding unfolded true leaf is present or absent on a whole plant.
presence of expanding unfolded true leaf
The number of expanding unfolded true leaf can be 0 or more.
expanding unfolded true leaf presence
PPO:0002023
A plant structure presence that represents whether a expanded immature true leaf is present or absent on a whole plant.
presence of expanded immature true leaf
The number of expanded immature true leaf can be 0 or more.
expanded immature true leaf presence
PPO:0002024
A plant structure presence that represents whether a expanding true leaf is present or absent on a whole plant.
presence of expanding true leaf
The number of expanding true leaf can be 0 or more.
expanding true leaf presence
PPO:0002025
A plant structure presence that represents whether a reproductive structure is present or absent on a whole plant.
presence of reproductive structure
The number of reproductive structure can be 0 or more.
reproductive structure presence
PPO:0002026
A plant structure presence that represents whether a reproductive shoot system is present or absent on a whole plant.
presence of reproductive shoot system
The number of reproductive shoot system can be 0 or more.
reproductive shoot system presence
PPO:0002027
A plant structure presence that represents whether a non-senesced reproductive shoot system is present or absent on a whole plant.
presence of non-senesced reproductive shoot system
The number of non-senesced reproductive shoot system can be 0 or more.
non-senesced reproductive shoot system presence
PPO:0002028
A plant structure presence that represents whether a unopened reproductive shoot system is present or absent on a whole plant.
presence of unopened reproductive shoot system
The number of unopened reproductive shoot system can be 0 or more.
unopened reproductive shoot system presence
PPO:0002029
A plant structure presence that represents whether a open reproductive shoot system is present or absent on a whole plant.
presence of open reproductive shoot system
The number of open reproductive shoot system can be 0 or more.
open reproductive shoot system presence
PPO:0002030
A plant structure presence that represents whether a pollen-releasing reproductive shoot system is present or absent on a whole plant.
presence of pollen-releasing reproductive shoot system
The number of pollen-releasing reproductive shoot system can be 0 or more.
pollen-releasing reproductive shoot system presence
PPO:0002031
A plant structure presence that represents whether a senesced reproductive shoot system is present or absent on a whole plant.
presence of senesced reproductive shoot system
The number of senesced reproductive shoot system can be 0 or more.
senesced reproductive shoot system presence
PPO:0002032
A plant structure presence that represents whether a flower is present or absent on a whole plant.
presence of flower
The number of flower can be 0 or more.
flower presence
PPO:0002033
A plant structure presence that represents whether a non-senesced flower is present or absent on a whole plant.
presence of non-senesced flower
The number of non-senesced flower can be 0 or more.
non-senesced flower presence
PPO:0002034
A plant structure presence that represents whether a unopened flower is present or absent on a whole plant.
presence of unopened flower
The number of unopened flower can be 0 or more.
unopened flower presence
PPO:0002035
A plant structure presence that represents whether a open flower is present or absent on a whole plant.
presence of open flower
The number of open flower can be 0 or more.
open flower presence
PPO:0002036
A plant structure presence that represents whether a pollen-releasing flower is present or absent on a whole plant.
presence of pollen-releasing flower
The number of pollen-releasing flower can be 0 or more.
pollen-releasing flower presence
PPO:0002037
A plant structure presence that represents whether a senesced flower is present or absent on a whole plant.
presence of senesced flower
The number of senesced flower can be 0 or more.
senesced flower presence
PPO:0002038
A plant structure presence that represents whether a inflorescence is present or absent on a whole plant.
presence of inflorescence
The number of inflorescence can be 0 or more.
inflorescence presence
PPO:0002039
A plant structure presence that represents whether a non-senesced inflorescence is present or absent on a whole plant.
presence of non-senesced inflorescence
The number of non-senesced inflorescence can be 0 or more.
non-senesced inflorescence presence
PPO:0002040
A plant structure presence that represents whether a unopened inflorescence is present or absent on a whole plant.
presence of unopened inflorescence
The number of unopened inflorescence can be 0 or more.
unopened inflorescence presence
PPO:0002041
A plant structure presence that represents whether a open inflorescence is present or absent on a whole plant.
presence of open inflorescence
The number of open inflorescence can be 0 or more.
open inflorescence presence
PPO:0002042
A plant structure presence that represents whether a pollen-releasing inflorescence is present or absent on a whole plant.
presence of pollen-releasing inflorescence
The number of pollen-releasing inflorescence can be 0 or more.
pollen-releasing inflorescence presence
PPO:0002043
A plant structure presence that represents whether a senesced inflorescence is present or absent on a whole plant.
presence of senesced inflorescence
The number of senesced inflorescence can be 0 or more.
senesced inflorescence presence
PPO:0002044
A plant structure presence that represents whether a simple fruit or compound fruit is present or absent on a whole plant.
presence of simple fruit or compound fruit
The number of simple fruit or compound fruit can be 0 or more.
simple fruit or compound fruit presence
PPO:0002045
A plant structure presence that represents whether a ripening fruit is present or absent on a whole plant.
presence of ripening fruit
The number of ripening fruit can be 0 or more.
ripening fruit presence
TRUE
PPO:0002046
A plant structure presence that represents whether a unripe fruit is present or absent on a whole plant.
presence of unripe fruit
The number of unripe fruit can be 0 or more.
unripe fruit presence
TRUE
PPO:0002047
A plant structure presence that represents whether a ripe fruit is present or absent on a whole plant.
presence of ripe fruit
The number of ripe fruit can be 0 or more.
ripe fruit presence
PPO:0002048
A plant structure presence that represents whether a strobilus is present or absent on a whole plant.
presence of strobilus
The number of strobilus can be 0 or more.
strobilus presence
PPO:0002049
A plant structure presence that represents whether a microsporangiate strobilus is present or absent on a whole plant.
presence of microsporangiate strobilus
The number of microsporangiate strobilus can be 0 or more.
microsporangiate strobilus presence
PPO:0002050
A plant structure presence that represents whether a non-senesced microsporangiate strobilus is present or absent on a whole plant.
presence of non-senesced microsporangiate strobilus
The number of non-senesced microsporangiate strobilus can be 0 or more.
non-senesced microsporangiate strobilus presence
PPO:0002051
A plant structure presence that represents whether a open microsporangiate strobilus is present or absent on a whole plant.
presence of open microsporangiate strobilus
The number of open microsporangiate strobilus can be 0 or more.
open microsporangiate strobilus presence
PPO:0002052
A plant structure presence that represents whether a pollen-releasing microsporangiate strobilus is present or absent on a whole plant.
presence of pollen-releasing microsporangiate strobilus
The number of pollen-releasing microsporangiate strobilus can be 0 or more.
pollen-releasing microsporangiate strobilus presence
PPO:0002053
A plant structure presence that represents whether a megasporangiate strobilus is present or absent on a whole plant.
presence of megasporangiate strobilus
The number of megasporangiate strobilus can be 0 or more.
megasporangiate strobilus presence
PPO:0002054
A plant structure presence that represents whether a non-senesced megasporangiate strobilus is present or absent on a whole plant.
presence of non-senesced megasporangiate strobilus
The number of non-senesced megasporangiate strobilus can be 0 or more.
non-senesced megasporangiate strobilus presence
PPO:0002055
A plant structure presence that represents whether a ripening megasporangiate strobilus is present or absent on a whole plant.
ripening megasporangiate strobilus presence
TRUE
PPO:0002056
A plant structure presence that represents whether a unopened megasporangiate strobilus is present or absent on a whole plant.
presence of unopened megasporangiate strobilus
The number of unopened megasporangiate strobilus can be 0 or more.
unopened megasporangiate strobilus presence
PPO:0002057
A plant structure presence that represents whether a ripe megasporangiate strobilus is present or absent on a whole plant.
ripe megasporangiate strobilus presence
TRUE
PPO:0002058
A plant phenological trait that is measured by the number of true leaves that a whole plant has abscised.
presence of abscised leaf
The number can be 0 or more and only includes leaves that have recently abscised within the last growing season.
abscised leaf presence
PPO:0002059
A plant phenological trait that is measured by the number of a whole plant's ripe fruits that have been abscised or removed by an herbivore and/or the number of ripe fruits on a whole plant that have abscised at least one mature seed.
presence of abscised fruit or seed
abscised fruit or seed presence
The number can be 0 or more and only includes fruits or seeds that have recently abscised within the last growing season.
abscised fruit presence
PPO:0002060
A plant phenological trait that is measured by the number of a whole plant's open megasporangiate strobili that have been abscised or removed by an herbivore and/or the number of open megasporangiate strobili on a whole plant that have abscised at least one mature seed.
abscised cone or seed presence
presence of abscised cone or seed
presence of abscised megasporangiate strobilus
abscised megasporangiate strobilus or seed presence
The number can be 0 or more and only includes megasporangiate strobili or seeds that have recently abscised within the last growing season.
abscised megasporangiate strobilus presence
PPO:0002061
A plant structure presence that represents whether a non-vascular leaf is present or absent on a whole plant.
presence of non-vascular leaf
The number of non-vascular leaf can be 0 or more.
non-vascular leaf presence
PPO:0002062
A plant structure presence that represents whether a open pistillate flower is present or absent on a whole plant.
presence of open pistillate flower
The number of open pistillate flower can be 0 or more.
open pistillate flower presence
PPO:0002063
A plant structure presence that represents whether a open staminate flower is present or absent on a whole plant.
presence of open staminate flower
The number of open staminate flower can be 0 or more.
open staminate flower presence
PPO:0002064
A plant structure presence that represents whether a unopened staminate flower is present or absent on a whole plant.
presence of unopened staminate flower
The number of unopened staminate flower can be 0 or more.
unopened staminate flower presence
PPO:0002065
A plant structure presence that represents whether a unopened pistillate flower is present or absent on a whole plant.
presence of unopened pistillate flower
The number of unopened pistillate flower can be 0 or more.
unopened pistillate flower presence
PPO:0002066
A plant structure presence that represents whether a non-senesced staminate flower is present or absent on a whole plant.
presence of non-senesced staminate flower
The number of non-senesced staminate flower can be 0 or more.
non-senesced staminate flower presence
PPO:0002067
A plant structure presence that represents whether a non-senesced pistillate flower is present or absent on a whole plant.
presence of non-senesced pistillate flower
The number of non-senesced pistillate flower can be 0 or more.
non-senesced pistillate flower presence
PPO:0002068
A plant structure presence that represents whether a senesced staminate flower is present or absent on a whole plant.
presence of senesced staminate flower
The number of senesced staminate flower can be 0 or more.
senesced staminate flower presence
PPO:0002069
A plant structure presence that represents whether a senesced pistillate flower is present or absent on a whole plant.
presence of senesced pistillate flower
The number of senesced pistillate flower can be 0 or more.
senesced pistillate flower presence
PPO:0002070
A plant structure presence that represents whether a pollen-releasing staminate flower is present or absent on a whole plant.
presence of pollen-releasing staminate flower
The number of pollen-releasing staminate flower can be 0 or more.
pollen-releasing staminate flower presence
PPO:0002071
A plant structure presence that represents whether a senesced true leaf is present or absent on a whole plant.
presence of senesced true leaf
The number of senesced true leaf can be 0 or more.
senesced true leaf presence
PPO:0002072
A plant structure presence that represents whether a open megasporangiate strobilus is present or absent on a whole plant.
presence of open megasporangiate strobilus
The number of open megasporangiate strobilus can be 0 or more.
open megasporangiate strobilus presence
PPO:0002073
A plant structure presence that represents whether a immature post-fertilization megasporangiate strobilus is present or absent on a whole plant.
presence of immature post-fertilization megasporangiate strobilus
The number of immature post-fertilization megasporangiate strobilus can be 0 or more.
immature post-fertilization megasporangiate strobilus presence
PPO:0002074
A plant structure presence that represents whether a mature megasporangiate strobilus is present or absent on a whole plant.
presence of mature megasporangiate strobilus
The number of mature megasporangiate strobilus can be 0 or more.
mature megasporangiate strobilus presence
PPO:0002075
A plant structure presence that represents whether a dehisced megasporangiate strobilus is present or absent on a whole plant.
presence of dehisced megasporangiate strobilus
The number of dehisced megasporangiate strobilus can be 0 or more.
dehisced megasporangiate strobilus presence
PPO:0002076
A plant structure presence that represents whether a unopened microsporangiate strobilus is present or absent on a whole plant.
presence of unopened microsporangiate strobilus
The number of unopened microsporangiate strobilus can be 0 or more.
unopened microsporangiate strobilus presence
PPO:0002077
A plant structure presence that represents whether a senesced microsporangiate strobilus is present or absent on a whole plant.
presence of senesced microsporangiate strobilus
The number of senesced microsporangiate strobilus can be 0 or more.
senesced microsporangiate strobilus presence
PPO:0002078
A plant structure presence that represents whether a developing fruit is present or absent on a whole plant.
presence of developing fruit
The number of developing fruit can be 0 or more.
developing fruit presence
PPO:0002079
A plant structure presence that represents whether a dehiscing ripe fruit is present or absent on a whole plant.
presence of dehiscing ripe fruit
The number of dehiscing ripe fruit can be 0 or more.
dehiscing ripe fruit presence
PPO:0002080
A plant structure presence that represents whether a senescing fruit is present or absent on a whole plant.
presence of senescing fruit
The number of senescing fruit can be 0 or more.
senescing fruit presence
PPO:0002081
A plant structure presence that represents whether a dehisced senescing fruit is present or absent on a whole plant.
presence of dehisced senescing fruit
The number of dehisced senescing fruit can be 0 or more.
dehisced senescing fruit presence
PPO:0002082
A plant structure presence that represents whether a immature pre-fertilization megasporangiate strobilus is present or absent on a whole plant.
presence of immature pre-fertilization megasporangiate strobilus
The number of immature pre-fertilization megasporangiate strobilus can be 0 or more.
immature pre-fertilization megasporangiate strobilus presence
PPO:0002083
A plant structure presence that represents whether a breaking flower bud is present or absent on a whole plant.
presence of breaking flower bud
The number of breaking flower bud can be 0 or more.
breaking flower bud presence
PPO:0002084
A plant structure presence that represents whether a breaking inflorescence bud is present or absent on a whole plant.
presence of breaking inflorescence bud
The number of breaking inflorescence bud can be 0 or more.
breaking inflorescence bud presence
PPO:0002085
A plant structure presence that represents whether a reproductive bud is present or absent on a whole plant.
presence of reproductive bud
The number of reproductive bud can be 0 or more.
reproductive bud presence
PPO:0002086
A plant structure presence that represents whether a flower bud is present or absent on a whole plant.
presence of flower bud
The number of flower bud can be 0 or more.
flower bud presence
PPO:0002087
A plant structure presence that represents whether a inflorescence bud is present or absent on a whole plant.
presence of inflorescence bud
The number of inflorescence bud can be 0 or more.
inflorescence bud presence
PPO:0002300
A plant structure presence trait that is a quality of a whole plant that has at least one plant structure as part
plant structure present
PPO:0002301
A new shoot system presence trait that is a quality of a whole plant that has at least one new shoot system as part
new shoot system present
PPO:0002302
A new above-ground shoot-borne shoot system presence trait that is a quality of a whole plant that has at least one new above-ground shoot-borne shoot system as part
new above-ground shoot-borne shoot system present
PPO:0002303
A new shoot system emerging from ground presence trait that is a quality of a whole plant that has at least one new shoot system emerging from ground as part
new shoot system emerging from ground present
PPO:0002304
A new shoot system emerging from ground in first growth cycle presence trait that is a quality of a whole plant that has at least one new shoot system emerging from ground in first growth cycle as part
new shoot system emerging from ground in first growth cycle present
PPO:0002305
A seedling presence trait that is a quality of a whole plant that has at least one seedling as part
seedling present
PPO:0002306
A new shoot system emerging from ground in later growth cycle presence trait that is a quality of a whole plant that has at least one new shoot system emerging from ground in later growth cycle as part
new shoot system emerging from ground in later growth cycle present
PPO:0002307
A vegetative bud presence trait that is a quality of a whole plant that has at least one vegetative bud as part
vegetative bud present
PPO:0002308
A dormant vegetative bud presence trait that is a quality of a whole plant that has at least one dormant vegetative bud as part
dormant vegetative bud present
PPO:0002309
A non-dormant vegetative bud presence trait that is a quality of a whole plant that has at least one non-dormant vegetative bud as part
non-dormant vegetative bud present
PPO:0002310
A swelling vegetative bud presence trait that is a quality of a whole plant that has at least one swelling vegetative bud as part
swelling vegetative bud present
PPO:0002311
A breaking vegetative bud presence trait that is a quality of a whole plant that has at least one breaking vegetative bud as part
breaking vegetative bud present
PPO:0002312
A vascular leaf presence trait that is a quality of a whole plant that has at least one vascular leaf as part
vascular leaf present
PPO:0002313
A true leaf presence trait that is a quality of a whole plant that has at least one true leaf as part
true leaf present
PPO:0002314
A unfolding true leaf presence trait that is a quality of a whole plant that has at least one unfolding true leaf as part
unfolding true leaf present
PPO:0002315
A unfolded true leaf presence trait that is a quality of a whole plant that has at least one unfolded true leaf as part
unfolded true leaf present
PPO:0002316
A non-senescing unfolded true leaf presence trait that is a quality of a whole plant that has at least one non-senescing unfolded true leaf as part
non-senescing unfolded true leaf present
PPO:0002317
A senescing true leaf presence trait that is a quality of a whole plant that has at least one senescing true leaf as part
senescing true leaf present
PPO:0002318
A immature unfolded true leaf presence trait that is a quality of a whole plant that has at least one immature unfolded true leaf as part
immature unfolded true leaf present
PPO:0002319
A mature true leaf presence trait that is a quality of a whole plant that has at least one mature true leaf as part
mature true leaf present
PPO:0002320
A expanding unfolded true leaf presence trait that is a quality of a whole plant that has at least one expanding unfolded true leaf as part
expanding unfolded true leaf present
PPO:0002321
A expanded immature true leaf presence trait that is a quality of a whole plant that has at least one expanded immature true leaf as part
expanded immature true leaf present
PPO:0002322
A expanding true leaf presence trait that is a quality of a whole plant that has at least one expanding true leaf as part
expanding true leaf present
PPO:0002323
A reproductive structure presence trait that is a quality of a whole plant that has at least one reproductive structure as part
reproductive structure present
PPO:0002324
A reproductive shoot system presence trait that is a quality of a whole plant that has at least one reproductive shoot system as part
reproductive shoot system present
PPO:0002325
A non-senesced reproductive shoot system presence trait that is a quality of a whole plant that has at least one non-senesced reproductive shoot system as part
non-senesced reproductive shoot system present
PPO:0002326
A unopened reproductive shoot system presence trait that is a quality of a whole plant that has at least one unopened reproductive shoot system as part
unopened reproductive shoot system present
PPO:0002327
A open reproductive shoot system presence trait that is a quality of a whole plant that has at least one open reproductive shoot system as part
open reproductive shoot system present
PPO:0002328
A pollen-releasing reproductive shoot system presence trait that is a quality of a whole plant that has at least one pollen-releasing reproductive shoot system as part
pollen-releasing reproductive shoot system present
PPO:0002329
A senesced reproductive shoot system presence trait that is a quality of a whole plant that has at least one senesced reproductive shoot system as part
senesced reproductive shoot system present
PPO:0002330
A flower presence trait that is a quality of a whole plant that has at least one flower as part
flower present
PPO:0002331
A non-senesced flower presence trait that is a quality of a whole plant that has at least one non-senesced flower as part
non-senesced flower present
PPO:0002332
A unopened flower presence trait that is a quality of a whole plant that has at least one unopened flower as part
unopened flower present
PPO:0002333
A open flower presence trait that is a quality of a whole plant that has at least one open flower as part
open flower present
PPO:0002334
A pollen-releasing flower presence trait that is a quality of a whole plant that has at least one pollen-releasing flower as part
pollen-releasing flower present
PPO:0002335
A senesced flower presence trait that is a quality of a whole plant that has at least one senesced flower as part
senesced flower present
PPO:0002336
A inflorescence presence trait that is a quality of a whole plant that has at least one inflorescence as part
inflorescence present
PPO:0002337
A non-senesced inflorescence presence trait that is a quality of a whole plant that has at least one non-senesced inflorescence as part
non-senesced inflorescence present
PPO:0002338
A unopened inflorescence presence trait that is a quality of a whole plant that has at least one unopened inflorescence as part
unopened inflorescence present
PPO:0002339
A open inflorescence presence trait that is a quality of a whole plant that has at least one open inflorescence as part
open inflorescence present
PPO:0002340
A pollen-releasing inflorescence presence trait that is a quality of a whole plant that has at least one pollen-releasing inflorescence as part
pollen-releasing inflorescence present
PPO:0002341
A senesced inflorescence presence trait that is a quality of a whole plant that has at least one senesced inflorescence as part
senesced inflorescence present
PPO:0002342
A simple fruit or compound fruit presence trait that is a quality of a whole plant that has at least one simple fruit or compound fruit as part
simple fruit or compound fruit present
PPO:0002343
A ripening fruit presence trait that is a quality of a whole plant that has at least one ripening fruit as part
ripening fruit present
TRUE
PPO:0002344
A unripe fruit presence trait that is a quality of a whole plant that has at least one unripe fruit as part
unripe fruit present
TRUE
PPO:0002345
A ripe fruit presence trait that is a quality of a whole plant that has at least one ripe fruit as part
ripe fruit present
PPO:0002346
A strobilus presence trait that is a quality of a whole plant that has at least one strobilus as part
strobilus present
PPO:0002347
A microsporangiate strobilus presence trait that is a quality of a whole plant that has at least one microsporangiate strobilus as part
microsporangiate strobilus present
PPO:0002348
A non-senesced microsporangiate strobilus presence trait that is a quality of a whole plant that has at least one non-senesced microsporangiate strobilus as part
non-senesced microsporangiate strobilus present
PPO:0002349
A open microsporangiate strobilus presence trait that is a quality of a whole plant that has at least one open microsporangiate strobilus as part
open microsporangiate strobilus present
PPO:0002350
A pollen-releasing microsporangiate strobilus presence trait that is a quality of a whole plant that has at least one pollen-releasing microsporangiate strobilus as part
pollen-releasing microsporangiate strobilus present
PPO:0002351
A megasporangiate strobilus presence trait that is a quality of a whole plant that has at least one megasporangiate strobilus as part
megasporangiate strobilus present
PPO:0002352
A non-senesced megasporangiate strobilus presence trait that is a quality of a whole plant that has at least one non-senesced megasporangiate strobilus as part
non-senesced megasporangiate strobilus present
PPO:0002353
A ripening megasporangiate strobilus presence trait that is a quality of a whole plant that has at least one ripening megasporangiate strobilus as part
ripening megasporangiate strobilus present
TRUE
PPO:0002354
A unopened megasporangiate strobilus presence trait that is a quality of a whole plant that has at least one unopened megasporangiate strobilus as part
unopened megasporangiate strobilus present
PPO:0002355
A ripe megasporangiate strobilus presence trait that is a quality of a whole plant that has at least one ripe megasporangiate strobilus as part
ripe megasporangiate strobilus present
TRUE
PPO:0002356
An abscised plant structure presence trait that is a quality of a whole plant from which at least one of some plant structure has been abscised or removed.
This only includes plant structures that have recently abscised within the last growing season.
abscised plant structure present
PPO:0002357
An abscised leaf presence trait that is a quality of a whole plant from which at least one true leaf has been abscised.
This only includes leaves that have recently abscised within the last growing season.
abscised leaf present
PPO:0002358
An abscised fruit presence trait that is a quality of a whole plant from which at least one ripe fruit has been abscised or removed by an herbivore or that has at least one ripe fruit from which at least one mature seed has been abscised.
abscised fruit or seed present
This only includes fruits or seeds that have recently abscised within the last growing season.
abscised fruit present
PPO:0002359
An abscised megasporangiate strobilus presence trait that is a quality of a whole plant from which at least one open megasporangiate strobilus has been abscised or removed by an herbivore or that has at least one open megasporangiate strobilus that has at least one mature seed that has abscised.
abscised cone or seed present
abscised megasporangiate strobilus or seed present
This only includes megasporangiate strobili or seeds that have recently abscised within the last growing season.
abscised megasporangiate strobilus present
PPO:0002360
A non-vascular leaf presence trait that is a quality of a whole plant that has at least one non-vascular leaf as part
non-vascular leaf present
PPO:0002361
A open pistillate flower presence trait that is a quality of a whole plant that has at least one open pistillate flower as part
open pistillate flower present
PPO:0002362
A open staminate flower presence trait that is a quality of a whole plant that has at least one open staminate flower as part
open staminate flower present
PPO:0002363
A unopened staminate flower presence trait that is a quality of a whole plant that has at least one unopened staminate flower as part
unopened staminate flower present
PPO:0002364
A unopened pistillate flower presence trait that is a quality of a whole plant that has at least one unopened pistillate flower as part
unopened pistillate flower present
PPO:0002365
A non-senesced staminate flower presence trait that is a quality of a whole plant that has at least one non-senesced staminate flower as part
non-senesced staminate flower present
PPO:0002366
A non-senesced pistillate flower presence trait that is a quality of a whole plant that has at least one non-senesced pistillate flower as part
non-senesced pistillate flower present
PPO:0002367
A senesced staminate flower presence trait that is a quality of a whole plant that has at least one senesced staminate flower as part
senesced staminate flower present
PPO:0002368
A senesced pistillate flower presence trait that is a quality of a whole plant that has at least one senesced pistillate flower as part
senesced pistillate flower present
PPO:0002369
A pollen-releasing staminate flower presence trait that is a quality of a whole plant that has at least one pollen-releasing staminate flower as part
pollen-releasing staminate flower present
PPO:0002370
A senesced true leaf presence trait that is a quality of a whole plant that has at least one senesced true leaf as part
senesced true leaf present
PPO:0002371
A open megasporangiate strobilus presence trait that is a quality of a whole plant that has at least one open megasporangiate strobilus as part
open megasporangiate strobilus present
PPO:0002372
A immature post-fertilization megasporangiate strobilus presence trait that is a quality of a whole plant that has at least one immature post-fertilization megasporangiate strobilus as part
immature post-fertilization megasporangiate strobilus present
PPO:0002373
A mature megasporangiate strobilus presence trait that is a quality of a whole plant that has at least one mature megasporangiate strobilus as part
mature megasporangiate strobilus present
PPO:0002374
A dehisced megasporangiate strobilus presence trait that is a quality of a whole plant that has at least one dehisced megasporangiate strobilus as part
dehisced megasporangiate strobilus present
PPO:0002375
A unopened microsporangiate strobilus presence trait that is a quality of a whole plant that has at least one unopened microsporangiate strobilus as part
unopened microsporangiate strobilus present
PPO:0002376
A senesced microsporangiate strobilus presence trait that is a quality of a whole plant that has at least one senesced microsporangiate strobilus as part
senesced microsporangiate strobilus present
PPO:0002377
A developing fruit presence trait that is a quality of a whole plant that has at least one developing fruit as part
developing fruit present
PPO:0002378
A dehiscing ripe fruit presence trait that is a quality of a whole plant that has at least one dehiscing ripe fruit as part
dehiscing ripe fruit present
PPO:0002379
A senescing fruit presence trait that is a quality of a whole plant that has at least one senescing fruit as part
senescing fruit present
PPO:0002380
A dehisced senescing fruit presence trait that is a quality of a whole plant that has at least one dehisced senescing fruit as part
dehisced senescing fruit present
PPO:0002381
A immature pre-fertilization megasporangiate strobilus presence trait that is a quality of a whole plant that has at least one immature pre-fertilization megasporangiate strobilus as part
immature pre-fertilization megasporangiate strobilus present
PPO:0002382
A breaking flower bud presence trait that is a quality of a whole plant that has at least one breaking flower bud as part
breaking flower bud present
PPO:0002383
A breaking inflorescence bud presence trait that is a quality of a whole plant that has at least one breaking inflorescence bud as part
breaking inflorescence bud present
PPO:0002384
A reproductive bud presence trait that is a quality of a whole plant that has at least one reproductive bud as part
reproductive bud present
PPO:0002385
A flower bud presence trait that is a quality of a whole plant that has at least one flower bud as part
flower bud present
PPO:0002386
A inflorescence bud presence trait that is a quality of a whole plant that has at least one inflorescence bud as part
inflorescence bud present
PPO:0002600
A new shoot system presence trait that is a quality of a whole plant that does not have a new shoot system as part
new shoot system absent
PPO:0002601
A new above-ground shoot-borne shoot system presence trait that is a quality of a whole plant that does not have a new above-ground shoot-borne shoot system as part
new above-ground shoot-borne shoot system absent
PPO:0002602
A new shoot system emerging from ground presence trait that is a quality of a whole plant that does not have a new shoot system emerging from ground as part
new shoot system emerging from ground absent
PPO:0002603
A new shoot system emerging from ground in first growth cycle presence trait that is a quality of a whole plant that does not have a new shoot system emerging from ground in first growth cycle as part
new shoot system emerging from ground in first growth cycle absent
PPO:0002604
A seedling presence trait that is a quality of a whole plant that does not have a seedling as part
seedling absent
PPO:0002605
A new shoot system emerging from ground in later growth cycle presence trait that is a quality of a whole plant that does not have a new shoot system emerging from ground in later growth cycle as part
new shoot system emerging from ground in later growth cycle absent
PPO:0002606
A vegetative bud presence trait that is a quality of a whole plant that does not have a vegetative bud as part
vegetative bud absent
PPO:0002607
A dormant vegetative bud presence trait that is a quality of a whole plant that does not have a dormant vegetative bud as part
dormant vegetative bud absent
PPO:0002608
A non-dormant vegetative bud presence trait that is a quality of a whole plant that does not have a non-dormant vegetative bud as part
non-dormant vegetative bud absent
PPO:0002609
A swelling vegetative bud presence trait that is a quality of a whole plant that does not have a swelling vegetative bud as part
swelling vegetative bud absent
PPO:0002610
A breaking vegetative bud presence trait that is a quality of a whole plant that does not have a breaking vegetative bud as part
breaking vegetative bud absent
PPO:0002611
A vascular leaf presence trait that is a quality of a whole plant that does not have a vascular leaf as part
vascular leaf absent
PPO:0002612
A true leaf presence trait that is a quality of a whole plant that does not have a true leaf as part
true leaf absent
PPO:0002613
A unfolding true leaf presence trait that is a quality of a whole plant that does not have a unfolding true leaf as part
unfolding true leaf absent
PPO:0002614
A unfolded true leaf presence trait that is a quality of a whole plant that does not have a unfolded true leaf as part
unfolded true leaf absent
PPO:0002615
A non-senescing unfolded true leaf presence trait that is a quality of a whole plant that does not have a non-senescing unfolded true leaf as part
non-senescing unfolded true leaf absent
PPO:0002616
A senescing true leaf presence trait that is a quality of a whole plant that does not have a senescing true leaf as part
senescing true leaf absent
PPO:0002617
A immature unfolded true leaf presence trait that is a quality of a whole plant that does not have a immature unfolded true leaf as part
immature unfolded true leaf absent
PPO:0002618
A mature true leaf presence trait that is a quality of a whole plant that does not have a mature true leaf as part
mature true leaf absent
PPO:0002619
A expanding unfolded true leaf presence trait that is a quality of a whole plant that does not have a expanding unfolded true leaf as part
expanding unfolded true leaf absent
PPO:0002620
A expanded immature true leaf presence trait that is a quality of a whole plant that does not have a expanded immature true leaf as part
expanded immature true leaf absent
PPO:0002621
A expanding true leaf presence trait that is a quality of a whole plant that does not have a expanding true leaf as part
expanding true leaf absent
PPO:0002622
A reproductive structure presence trait that is a quality of a whole plant that does not have a reproductive structure as part
reproductive structure absent
PPO:0002623
A reproductive shoot system presence trait that is a quality of a whole plant that does not have a reproductive shoot system as part
reproductive shoot system absent
PPO:0002624
A non-senesced reproductive shoot system presence trait that is a quality of a whole plant that does not have a non-senesced reproductive shoot system as part
non-senesced reproductive shoot system absent
PPO:0002625
A unopened reproductive shoot system presence trait that is a quality of a whole plant that does not have a unopened reproductive shoot system as part
unopened reproductive shoot system absent
PPO:0002626
A open reproductive shoot system presence trait that is a quality of a whole plant that does not have a open reproductive shoot system as part
open reproductive shoot system absent
PPO:0002627
A pollen-releasing reproductive shoot system presence trait that is a quality of a whole plant that does not have a pollen-releasing reproductive shoot system as part
pollen-releasing reproductive shoot system absent
PPO:0002628
A senesced reproductive shoot system presence trait that is a quality of a whole plant that does not have a senesced reproductive shoot system as part
senesced reproductive shoot system absent
PPO:0002629
A flower presence trait that is a quality of a whole plant that does not have a flower as part
flower absent
PPO:0002630
A non-senesced flower presence trait that is a quality of a whole plant that does not have a non-senesced flower as part
non-senesced flower absent
PPO:0002631
A unopened flower presence trait that is a quality of a whole plant that does not have a unopened flower as part
unopened flower absent
PPO:0002632
A open flower presence trait that is a quality of a whole plant that does not have a open flower as part
open flower absent
PPO:0002633
A pollen-releasing flower presence trait that is a quality of a whole plant that does not have a pollen-releasing flower as part
pollen-releasing flower absent
PPO:0002634
A senesced flower presence trait that is a quality of a whole plant that does not have a senesced flower as part
senesced flower absent
PPO:0002635
A inflorescence presence trait that is a quality of a whole plant that does not have a inflorescence as part
inflorescence absent
PPO:0002636
A non-senesced inflorescence presence trait that is a quality of a whole plant that does not have a non-senesced inflorescence as part
non-senesced inflorescence absent
PPO:0002637
A unopened inflorescence presence trait that is a quality of a whole plant that does not have a unopened inflorescence as part
unopened inflorescence absent
PPO:0002638
A open inflorescence presence trait that is a quality of a whole plant that does not have a open inflorescence as part
open inflorescence absent
PPO:0002639
A pollen-releasing inflorescence presence trait that is a quality of a whole plant that does not have a pollen-releasing inflorescence as part
pollen-releasing inflorescence absent
PPO:0002640
A senesced inflorescence presence trait that is a quality of a whole plant that does not have a senesced inflorescence as part
senesced inflorescence absent
PPO:0002641
A simple fruit or compound fruit presence trait that is a quality of a whole plant that does not have a simple fruit or compound fruit as part
simple fruit or compound fruit absent
PPO:0002642
A ripening fruit presence trait that is a quality of a whole plant that does not have a ripening fruit as part
ripening fruit absent
TRUE
PPO:0002643
A unripe fruit presence trait that is a quality of a whole plant that does not have a unripe fruit as part
unripe fruit absent
TRUE
PPO:0002644
A ripe fruit presence trait that is a quality of a whole plant that does not have a ripe fruit as part
ripe fruit absent
PPO:0002645
A strobilus presence trait that is a quality of a whole plant that does not have a strobilus as part
strobilus absent
PPO:0002646
A microsporangiate strobilus presence trait that is a quality of a whole plant that does not have a microsporangiate strobilus as part
microsporangiate strobilus absent
PPO:0002647
A non-senesced microsporangiate strobilus presence trait that is a quality of a whole plant that does not have a non-senesced microsporangiate strobilus as part
non-senesced microsporangiate strobilus absent
PPO:0002648
A open microsporangiate strobilus presence trait that is a quality of a whole plant that does not have a open microsporangiate strobilus as part
open microsporangiate strobilus absent
PPO:0002649
A pollen-releasing microsporangiate strobilus presence trait that is a quality of a whole plant that does not have a pollen-releasing microsporangiate strobilus as part
pollen-releasing microsporangiate strobilus absent
PPO:0002650
A megasporangiate strobilus presence trait that is a quality of a whole plant that does not have a megasporangiate strobilus as part
megasporangiate strobilus absent
PPO:0002651
A non-senesced megasporangiate strobilus presence trait that is a quality of a whole plant that does not have a non-senesced megasporangiate strobilus as part
non-senesced megasporangiate strobilus absent
PPO:0002652
A ripening megasporangiate strobilus presence trait that is a quality of a whole plant that does not have a ripening megasporangiate strobilus as part
ripening megasporangiate strobilus absent
TRUE
PPO:0002653
A unopened megasporangiate strobilus presence trait that is a quality of a whole plant that does not have a unopened megasporangiate strobilus as part
unopened megasporangiate strobilus absent
PPO:0002654
A ripe megasporangiate strobilus presence trait that is a quality of a whole plant that does not have a ripe megasporangiate strobilus as part
ripe megasporangiate strobilus absent
TRUE
PPO:0002655
An abscised plant structure presence trait that is a quality of a whole plant from which none of some plant structure have been abscised or removed.
This only includes plant structures that have recently abscised within the last growing season.
abscised plant structure absent
PPO:0002656
An abscised leaf presence trait that is a quality of a whole plant from which no true leaves have been abscised.
This only includes leaves that have recently abscised within the last growing season.
abscised leaf absent
PPO:0002657
An abscised fruit presence trait that is a quality of a whole plant from which no ripe fruits have been abscised or removed by herbivores and that does not have any ripe fruits from which any mature seeds have abscised.
abscised fruit or seed absent
This only includes fruits or seeds that have recently abscised within the last growing season.
abscised fruit absent
PPO:0002658
An abscised megasporangiate strobilus presence trait that is a quality of a whole plant from which no open megasporangiate strobili have been abscised or removed by herbivores and that does not have any open megasporangiate strobili from which any mature seeds have abscised.
abscised cone or seed absent
abscised megasporangiate strobilus or seed absent
This only includes megasporangiate strobili or seeds that have recently abscised within the last growing season.
abscised megasporangiate strobilus absent
PPO:0002659
A non-vascular leaf presence trait that is a quality of a whole plant that does not have a non-vascular leaf as part
non-vascular leaf absent
PPO:0002660
A open pistillate flower presence trait that is a quality of a whole plant that does not have a open pistillate flower as part
open pistillate flower absent
PPO:0002661
A open staminate flower presence trait that is a quality of a whole plant that does not have a open staminate flower as part
open staminate flower absent
PPO:0002662
A unopened staminate flower presence trait that is a quality of a whole plant that does not have a unopened staminate flower as part
unopened staminate flower absent
PPO:0002663
A unopened pistillate flower presence trait that is a quality of a whole plant that does not have a unopened pistillate flower as part
unopened pistillate flower absent
PPO:0002664
A non-senesced staminate flower presence trait that is a quality of a whole plant that does not have a non-senesced staminate flower as part
non-senesced staminate flower absent
PPO:0002665
A non-senesced pistillate flower presence trait that is a quality of a whole plant that does not have a non-senesced pistillate flower as part
non-senesced pistillate flower absent
PPO:0002666
A senesced staminate flower presence trait that is a quality of a whole plant that does not have a senesced staminate flower as part
senesced staminate flower absent
PPO:0002667
A senesced pistillate flower presence trait that is a quality of a whole plant that does not have a senesced pistillate flower as part
senesced pistillate flower absent
PPO:0002668
A pollen-releasing staminate flower presence trait that is a quality of a whole plant that does not have a pollen-releasing staminate flower as part
pollen-releasing staminate flower absent
PPO:0002669
A senesced true leaf presence trait that is a quality of a whole plant that does not have a senesced true leaf as part
senesced true leaf absent
PPO:0002670
A open megasporangiate strobilus presence trait that is a quality of a whole plant that does not have a open megasporangiate strobilus as part
open megasporangiate strobilus absent
PPO:0002671
A immature post-fertilization megasporangiate strobilus presence trait that is a quality of a whole plant that does not have a immature post-fertilization megasporangiate strobilus as part
immature post-fertilization megasporangiate strobilus absent
PPO:0002672
A mature megasporangiate strobilus presence trait that is a quality of a whole plant that does not have a mature megasporangiate strobilus as part
mature megasporangiate strobilus absent
PPO:0002673
A dehisced megasporangiate strobilus presence trait that is a quality of a whole plant that does not have a dehisced megasporangiate strobilus as part
dehisced megasporangiate strobilus absent
PPO:0002674
A unopened microsporangiate strobilus presence trait that is a quality of a whole plant that does not have a unopened microsporangiate strobilus as part
unopened microsporangiate strobilus absent
PPO:0002675
A senesced microsporangiate strobilus presence trait that is a quality of a whole plant that does not have a senesced microsporangiate strobilus as part
senesced microsporangiate strobilus absent
PPO:0002676
A developing fruit presence trait that is a quality of a whole plant that does not have a developing fruit as part
developing fruit absent
PPO:0002677
A dehiscing ripe fruit presence trait that is a quality of a whole plant that does not have a dehiscing ripe fruit as part
dehiscing ripe fruit absent
PPO:0002678
A senescing fruit presence trait that is a quality of a whole plant that does not have a senescing fruit as part
senescing fruit absent
PPO:0002679
A dehisced senescing fruit presence trait that is a quality of a whole plant that does not have a dehisced senescing fruit as part
dehisced senescing fruit absent
PPO:0002680
A immature pre-fertilization megasporangiate strobilus presence trait that is a quality of a whole plant that does not have a immature pre-fertilization megasporangiate strobilus as part
immature pre-fertilization megasporangiate strobilus absent
PPO:0002681
A breaking flower bud presence trait that is a quality of a whole plant that does not have a breaking flower bud as part
breaking flower bud absent
PPO:0002682
A breaking inflorescence bud presence trait that is a quality of a whole plant that does not have a breaking inflorescence bud as part
breaking inflorescence bud absent
PPO:0002683
A reproductive bud presence trait that is a quality of a whole plant that does not have a reproductive bud as part
reproductive bud absent
PPO:0002684
A flower bud presence trait that is a quality of a whole plant that does not have a flower bud as part
flower bud absent
PPO:0002685
A inflorescence bud presence trait that is a quality of a whole plant that does not have a inflorescence bud as part
inflorescence bud absent
PPO:0007000
A whole plant development stage that begins with seed germination or exit from dormancy, ends with death or entry into dormancy, and during which the participant plant is not dormant.
This class is not intended to apply to in vitro-grown plants such as tissue culture, where growth can begin with cell division.
plant growth cycle
TRUE
PPO:0007001
A plant growth cycle that begins with seed germination.
initial growth cycle
TRUE
PPO:0007002
A plant growth cycle that begins with exit from dormancy of the participating plant. This cycle cannot begin with the exit from dormancy of a seed.
later growth cycle
TRUE
PPO:0007003
plant regreening process
TRUE
PPO:0007004
A planned process that has as input a whole plant and has as output a measurement datum that is a quality datum of some plant phenological trait.
phenology observing process
PPO:0007005
A vascular leaf expansion stage during which a vascular leaf participates in the process of unfolding.
This stage ends when a leaf is considered unfolded, which varies by species, but generally occurs once the leaf blade has unfolded enough to appear more or less like a small version of the adult leaf. For species with scaled buds, this is generally once the entire leaf blade has emerged from a breaking bud; for conifers, once a needle begins to spread away at an angle from the developing stem or from other needles in a bundle (e.g. pines); for grasses, once the leaf blade unrolls slightly from around the stem and begins to fall away at an angle; for sedges, once the leaf has grown long enough that the two halves of the blade have begun to spread apart like an open book; for rushes, once the exposed, green portion of the leaf has reached a specified length.
vascular leaf unfolding stage
PPO:0007006
A vascular leaf expansion stage during which a vascular leaf has completed the process of unfolding but is still expanding in size.
This stage begins when a leaf is considered unfolded, which varies by species, but generally occurs once the leaf blade has unfolded enough to appear more or less like a small version of the adult leaf. For species with scaled buds, this is generally once the entire leaf blade has emerged from a breaking bud; for conifers, once a needle begins to spread away at an angle from the developing stem or from other needles in a bundle (e.g. pines); for grasses, once the leaf blade unrolls slightly from around the stem and begins to fall away at an angle; for sedges, once the leaf has grown long enough that the two halves of the blade have begun to spread apart like an open book; for rushes, once the exposed, green portion of the leaf has reached a specified length.
vascular leaf expanding unfolded stage
PPO:0007007
A vascular leaf post-expansion stage during which a vascular leaf has not yet completed the process of maturing.
In this stage, the leaf is fully expanded but not yet the same color and texture as fully mature leaves.
vascular leaf expanded immature stage
PPO:0007008
A vascular leaf post-expansion stage during which a vascular leaf has completed the process of maturing.
vascular leaf mature stage
PPO:0007009
A flower development stage in which a flower has not yet opened.
unopened flower stage
PPO:0007010
A flower development stage in which a flower has opened.
open flower stage
PPO:0007011
An open flower stage in which the anthers are releasing pollen.
pollen-releasing flower stage
PPO:0007012
A fruit ripening stage in which the ripening fruit has not yet reached the fruit ripe stage.
fruit unripe stage
TRUE
PPO:0007013
A fruit development stage in which the fruit has completed ripening to the taxon-specific point at which it is widely considered by botanical experts to have seeds that are developed enough to be ready for dispersal, or, in the case of agricultural crops, the point at which the fruit is considered palatable for human consumption.
fruit ripe stage
PPO:0007014
A reproductive shoot system development stage that has as primary participant a strobilus.
strobilus development stage
PPO:0007015
A microsporangiate strobilus (pollen cone) development stage in which the pollen cone is open.
microsporangiate strobilus open stage
PPO:0007016
A microsporangiate strobilus (pollen cone) open stage in which the pollen cone is releasing pollen.
microsporangiate strobilus pollen-releasing stage
PPO:0007017
A strobilus (cone) development stage that has as primary participant a megasporangiate strobilus (seed cone).
megasporangiate strobilus development stage
PPO:0007018
A megasporangiate strobilus (seed cone) development stage in which the seed cone has not yet reached the megasporangiate strobilus open stage.
megasporangiate strobilus unopened stage
PPO:0007019
A megasporangiate strobilus(seed cone) ripening stage in which the ripening seed cone has completed ripening to the taxon-specific point at which it is widely considered by botanical experts to have seeds that are developed enough to be ready for dispersal.
megasporangiate strobilus ripe stage
TRUE
PPO:0007020
A strobilus (cone) development stage that has as primary participant a microsporangiate strobilus (pollen cone).
microsporangiate strobilus development stage
PPO:0007021
A bud burst stage that has as primary participant a flower bud.
flower bud breaking stage
PPO:0007022
A bud burst stage that has as primary participant an inflorescence bud.
inflorescence bud breaking stage
PPO:0007023
A megasporangiate strobilus (seed cone) development stage, beginning when the scales of a seed cone have opened for pollination and ending when the seeds have fully dehisced. For seed cones that do not dehisce, this stage ends when seed cones have dropped from the plant.
In some species, seed cones reclose and open multiple times before seeds dehisce. For those species, the seed cones are in this stage after the first time they open, even if they re-close, although it may be hard to know.
megasporangiate strobilus open stage
PPO:0007024
A megasporangiate strobilus (seed cone) open stage in which a seed is developing after fertilization. This stage begins when a megasporangium has been fertilized and begins to swell and ends when the seed cone opens and the first seed abscises or drops. For seed cones that do not dehisce, this stage ends when the seed cone has reached its mature color.
megasporangiate strobilus post-fertilization immature stage
PPO:0007025
A megasporangiate strobilus (seed cone) open stage in which this year's seed cone is open and seeds are in the process of abscising or dropping. For seed cones that do not dehisce, this stage begins when the seed cone has reached its mature color.
megasporangiate strobilus mature stage
PPO:0007026
A megasporangiate strobilus (seed cone) development stage in which a seed from the previous year's cones is dehisced but still attached to the plant.
megasporangiate strobilus dehisced stage
PPO:0007027
A microsporangiate strobilus (pollen cone) development stage in which the pollen cone has not yet reached the microsporangiate strobilus open stage.
microsporangiate strobilus unopened stage
PPO:0007028
A fruit development stage that begins with the formation of a plant zygote that is contained in the fruit being studied and ends when that fruit has completed the fruit ripening stage.
fruit developing stage
PPO:0007029
A megasporangiate strobilus (seed cone) open stage in which no megasporangium has been fertilized yet. This stage begins when the scales of a seed cone have opened for pollination and ends when a megasporangium has been fertilized and begins to swell.
megasporangiate strobilus pre-fertilization immature stage
UBERON:0000000
An occurrent [span:Occurrent] that exists in time by occurring or happening, has temporal parts and always involves and depends on some entity.
BFO:0000003
This term is being aligned with COB
processual entity
An occurrent [span:Occurrent] that exists in time by occurring or happening, has temporal parts and always involves and depends on some entity.
span:ProcessualEntity
UBERON:0000071
End of the life of an organism.
XAO:0000437
XtroDO:0000085
death
death stage
End of the life of an organism.
XAO:0000437
UBERON:0000105
A spatiotemporal region encompassing some part of the life cycle of an organism.
BILS:0000105
EFO:0000399
FBdv:00007012
FMA:24120
MESH:D008018
PdumDv:0000090
WBls:0000002
XAO:1000000
ZFS:0000000
ZFS:0100000
ncithesaurus:Developmental_Stage
developmental stage
stage
life cycle stage
A spatiotemporal region encompassing some part of the life cycle of an organism.
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165
UBERON:0001062
Biological entity that is either an individual member of a biological species or constitutes the structural organization of an individual member of a biological species.
AAO:0010841
AEO:0000000
BFO:0000004
BILA:0000000
BIRNLEX:6
CARO:0000000
EHDAA2:0002229
FMA:62955
HAO:0000000
MA:0000001
NCIT:C12219
TAO:0100000
TGMA:0001822
WBbt:0000100
XAO:0000000
ZFA:0100000
anatomical entity
Biological entity that is either an individual member of a biological species or constitutes the structural organization of an individual member of a biological species.
FMA:62955
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9114-8737
2025-06-16
a core relation that holds between a whole and its part
has part
has part
x is preceded by y if and only if the time point at which y ends is before or equivalent to the time point at which x starts. Formally: x preceded by y iff ω(y) <= α(x), where α is a function that maps a process to a start point, and ω is a function that maps a process to an end point.
preceded by
A (currently) primitive relation that relates an information artifact to an entity.
is about
has visible part
a relation between a continuant and a process, in which the continuant is somehow involved in the process
participates_in
participates in
a relation between a process and a continuant, in which the continuant is somehow involved in the process
has_participant
has participant
has participant
An ontology that defines plant phenological classes and is used to run the plantphenology.org data portal. Reuses terms from PO and PATO where possible.
Plant Phenology Ontology
2025-06-16