OBO-Edit 2.3-beta5 20:08:2013 16:53 1.2 cooperl CL part_of NCBITaxon:3193 CARO Filtered from plant_ontology_assert.obo to have only plant structure development stage terms. Matches plant_ontology.obo Release Version #20. definition Term for angiosperms Term used for Arabidopsis Term used for mosses, liverworts, and/or hornworts plant cells Term used for citrus Term used for gymnosperms Japanese synonym Term used for maize Terms used for banana Plural Term used for grasses Term used for potato Term used for ferns and allies Term used for rice Spanish synonym Term used for tomato Plant Functional Traits reference plant structure term subset_property synonym_type_property has_alternative_id has_broad_synonym database_cross_reference has_exact_synonym has_narrow_synonym has_obo_format_version has_obo_namespace has_related_synonym has_scope has_synonym_type in_subset shorthand treat-xrefs-as-genus-differentia treat-xrefs-as-is_a BFO:0000050 plant_ontology part_of part_of part_of RO:0002202 plant_ontology develops_from develops_from develops_from RO:0002220 plant_ontology adjacent_to adjacent_to adjacent_to X developmentally related to y if and only if there exists some developmental process (GO:0032502) p such that x and y both participates in p, and x is the output of p and y is the input of p. Laurel_Cooper 2013-06-27T13:16:56Z RO:0002258 plant_ontology developmentally_preceded_by developmentally_preceded_by developmentally_preceded_by X developmentally related to y if and only if there exists some developmental process (GO:0032502) p such that x and y both participates in p, and x is the output of p and y is the input of p. RO:0002258 A derives_by_manipulation_from B means: A is a type of in vitro plant structure, and every instance of A exists at a point in time later than some instance of B from which it was created through human manipulation, and every instance of A inherited a biologically significant portion of its matter from the instance of B from which it was derived. rwalls 2010-07-01T02:45:12Z plant_anatomy derives_by_manipulation_from The derives_by_manipulation_from relation, is a special case of the RO relation derives_from. Derives_from implies an instance level derivation that holds between two distinct material continuants when one succeeds the other across a temporal divide in such a way that at least a biologically significant portion of the matter of the earlier continuant is inherited by the later. Likewise, derives_by_manipulation_from joins two plant structures before and after some manipulation. Specifically, derives_by_manipulation_from is used to describe the relation between an in vitro plant structure and the in vivo plant structure that is its temporal precursor. derives_by_manipulation_from A derives_by_manipulation_from B means: A is a type of in vitro plant structure, and every instance of A exists at a point in time later than some instance of B from which it was created through human manipulation, and every instance of A inherited a biologically significant portion of its matter from the instance of B from which it was derived. POC:curators plant_ontology has_participant has_participant rwalls 2012-05-23T09:52:02Z plant_ontology located_in located_in plant_ontology participates_in participates_in OBSOLETE. the root meristem gets organized plant_structure_development_stage PO:0001000 This term has been obsoleted to keep the structure simple. meristem elaboration true PO:0001000 OBSOLETE. the root meristem gets organized GR:Anuradha_Pujar A plant structure development stage (PO:0009012) that has as primary participant a single fruit (PO:0009001). OBO_SF_PO:3573602 plant_structure_development_stage stage 17 flower in Arabidopsis stage 18 flower in Arabidopsis stage 19 flower in Arabidopsis stage 20 flower in Arabidopsis PO:0001002 Defined by characteristic morphological, structural, histological or other visible features of a fruit. Includes as subclasses fruit formation stage (PO:0025501) and fruit ripening stage (PO:0025502). May have as part a seed development stage (PO:0001170). This stage applies to an individual fruit. For development stages of a whole plant (PO:0000003) based on fruit development, use whole plant fruit development stage (PO:0025500) or its subclasses. fruit development stage PO:0001002 stage 20 flower in Arabidopsis PMID:2152125 A plant structure development stage (PO:0009012) that has as primary participant a single fruit (PO:0009001). POC:curators stage 17 flower in Arabidopsis PMID:2152125 stage 18 flower in Arabidopsis PMID:2152125 stage 19 flower in Arabidopsis PMID:2152125 The initial stage of leaf development when cells in the SAM are already determined to form a leaf primordium, but the primordium itself is not distinguishable morphologically. plant_structure_development_stage P0 stage PO:0001003 formation of the leaf founder cells stage true PO:0001003 The initial stage of leaf development when cells in the SAM are already determined to form a leaf primordium, but the primordium itself is not distinguishable morphologically. TAIR:Katica_Ilic Stages of development of the anther defined by characteristic morphological, cytological, histological or other visible features. plant_structure_development_stage PO:0001004 anther development stage PO:0001004 Stages of development of the anther defined by characteristic morphological, cytological, histological or other visible features. POC:Felipe_Zapata An initial stage during which archesporial cells arise in four corners of L2 layer. Change in shape of primordia to more oval. plant_structure_development_stage PO:0001005 A archesporial cells visible stage PO:0001005 An initial stage during which archesporial cells arise in four corners of L2 layer. Change in shape of primordia to more oval. TAIR:Katica_Ilic Stage during which the microsporocytes become conspicuous. plant_structure_development_stage pollen stage 2 in Arabidopsis PO:0001006 B enlarged microsporocyte stage PO:0001006 Stage during which the microsporocytes become conspicuous. TAIR:Katica_Ilic Stages of development of the pollen defined by characteristic morphological, cytological, histological or other visible features. plant_structure_development_stage pollen development in Arabidopsis PO:0001007 pollen development stage PO:0001007 Stages of development of the pollen defined by characteristic morphological, cytological, histological or other visible features. POC:Felipe_Zapata Stage during which diploid pollen mother cells become separated from each other and from tapetum by a callose wall. plant_structure_development_stage pollen mother cell stage pollen stage 3 in Arabidopsis PO:0001008 C callose wall formation in pollen mother cells stage PO:0001008 Stage during which diploid pollen mother cells become separated from each other and from tapetum by a callose wall. TAIR:Katica_Ilic Stage during which pollen mother cells undergo meiosis to form tetrads of microspores. plant_structure_development_stage pollen stage 4 in Arabidopsis PO:0001009 D pollen mother cell meiosis stage PO:0001009 Stage during which pollen mother cells undergo meiosis to form tetrads of microspores. TAIR:Katica_Ilic Stage of microgametophyte development during which the callose wall between the tetrads breaks down and haploid microspores are released and lie freely in locules. plant_structure_development_stage pollen stage 5 in Arabidopsis PO:0001010 F microspore release stage PO:0001010 Stage of microgametophyte development during which the callose wall between the tetrads breaks down and haploid microspores are released and lie freely in locules. TAIR:Katica_Ilic An initial stage during which the archesporial cells divide to give rise to primary parietal and sporogenous cells. plant_structure_development_stage pollen stage 1 in Arabidopsis PO:0001011 A microsporogenous mass stage PO:0001011 An initial stage during which the archesporial cells divide to give rise to primary parietal and sporogenous cells. TAIR:Katica_Ilic Stage of microgametophyte development during which the microspores round up and small vacuoles appear in their cytoplasm. The microspore walls thicken due to the formation of the exine. plant_structure_development_stage pollen stage 6 in Arabidopsis PO:0001012 G early unicellular microspore stage PO:0001012 Stage of microgametophyte development during which the microspores round up and small vacuoles appear in their cytoplasm. The microspore walls thicken due to the formation of the exine. TAIR:Katica_Ilic Stage of microgametophyte development during which a large vacuole is formed in each microspore causing a rapid increase in size and a displacement of the nucleus to one side. plant_structure_development_stage pollen stage 7 in Arabidopsis PO:0001013 H late unicellular microspore stage PO:0001013 Stage of microgametophyte development during which a large vacuole is formed in each microspore causing a rapid increase in size and a displacement of the nucleus to one side. TAIR:Katica_Ilic Stage of microgametophyte development during which the asymmetric, first mitotic division of the microspores occurs producing a large vegetative cell and small generative cell, located near pollen wall. plant_structure_development_stage pollen stage 8 in Arabidopsis PO:0001014 I first mitotic division stage PO:0001014 Stage of microgametophyte development during which the asymmetric, first mitotic division of the microspores occurs producing a large vegetative cell and small generative cell, located near pollen wall. TAIR:Katica_Ilic A pollen development stage (PO:0001007) during which the generative cell (PO:0020097) undergoes mitotic division to form two male gametes, the pollen sperm cells (PO:0025121). OBO_SF_PO:3577699 tricellular pollen development stage tricellular pollen stage plant_structure_development_stage pollen stage 9 in Arabidopsis PO:0001015 In taxa with mature two-celled pollen (PO:0025281), the second mitotic division takes place after pollen germination (GO:0009846), in the germinating pollen tube cell (PO:0025195). Note: This term overlaps with the GO BP term: generative cell mitosis (GO:0055047): The process in which the generative cell divides by mitosis to form two haploid cells. These will subsequently differentiate into sperm cells. K second mitotic division stage PO:0001015 A pollen development stage (PO:0001007) during which the generative cell (PO:0020097) undergoes mitotic division to form two male gametes, the pollen sperm cells (PO:0025121). POC:Laurel_Cooper TAIR:Katica_Ilic Stage of microgametophyte development during which the pollen reaches mature stage and desiccates. plant_structure_development_stage pollen stage 10 in Arabidopsis PO:0001016 Mature pollen stages is reached at three-celled pollen in some angiosperms (maize, rice and Arabidopsis), while in others, the maturepollen has two haploid cells (tobacco, snapdragon). L mature pollen stage PO:0001016 Stage of microgametophyte development during which the pollen reaches mature stage and desiccates. TAIR:Katica_Ilic The final stage in the life cycle of the male gametophyte. Upon rehydration, mature pollen grain forms a tubular outgrowth, the pollen tube, which carries the male gametes. plant_structure_development_stage germinated pollen grain in Arabidopsis PO:0001017 M germinated pollen stage PO:0001017 The final stage in the life cycle of the male gametophyte. Upon rehydration, mature pollen grain forms a tubular outgrowth, the pollen tube, which carries the male gametes. TAIR:Katica_Ilic Stage during which the primary parietal and primary sporogenous layers are derived from archesporial cells. plant_structure_development_stage PO:0001018 B formation of primary parietal and sporogenous cells stage PO:0001018 Stage during which the primary parietal and primary sporogenous layers are derived from archesporial cells. TAIR:Katica_Ilic Stage of leaf development when leaf primordium is formed as a small protrusion on the flank of SAM. plant_structure_development_stage P1 stage PO:0001019 formation of leaf primordium stage PO:0001019 Stage of leaf development when leaf primordium is formed as a small protrusion on the flank of SAM. TAIR:Katica_Ilic Stage of leaf development when a hood-shaped primordium is formed, partially enclosing P1 and SAM, as in Poaceae. plant_structure_development_stage P2 stage PO:0001020 hood-shaped primordium stage PO:0001020 Stage of leaf development when a hood-shaped primordium is formed, partially enclosing P1 and SAM, as in Poaceae. TAIR:Katica_Ilic Stage of leaf development when conical P3 leaf completely encloses SAM, and the ligule primordium is visible, as in Poaceae. plant_structure_development_stage P3 stage PO:0001021 formation of ligule primordium stage PO:0001021 Stage of leaf development when conical P3 leaf completely encloses SAM, and the ligule primordium is visible, as in Poaceae. TAIR:Katica_Ilic Stage of leaf development during which a rapid elongation of the leaf blade occurs; the elongation of the leaf sheath has not started, as in Poaceae. plant_structure_development_stage P4 stage PO:0001023 rapid elongation of leaf blade stage PO:0001023 Stage of leaf development during which a rapid elongation of the leaf blade occurs; the elongation of the leaf sheath has not started, as in Poaceae. TAIR:Katica_Ilic Stage of leaf development during which a rapid elongation of the leaf sheath occurs, as in Poaceae. plant_structure_development_stage P5 stage PO:0001024 rapid elongation of leaf sheath stage PO:0001024 Stage of leaf development during which a rapid elongation of the leaf sheath occurs, as in Poaceae. TAIR:Katica_Ilic Stage during which the four-lobed anther pattern with two developing stomium regions (notch) are formed. plant_structure_development_stage PO:0001025 C four anther lobes formed stage PO:0001025 Stage during which the four-lobed anther pattern with two developing stomium regions (notch) are formed. TAIR:Katica_Ilic Stage during which the four clearly defined locules are established. All anther cell types present and microspore mother cells appear. plant_structure_development_stage stage 8 flower in Arabidopsis PO:0001026 D locules established stage PO:0001026 Stage during which the four clearly defined locules are established. All anther cell types present and microspore mother cells appear. TAIR:Katica_Ilic OBSOLETE. The meristematic zone is formed plant_structure_development_stage PO:0001027 meristamtic zone formation true PO:0001027 OBSOLETE. The meristematic zone is formed GR:Anuradha_Pujar OBSOLETE. The cells of root primordium undergo elonagtion plant_structure_development_stage PO:0001028 elongation zone formation true PO:0001028 OBSOLETE. The cells of root primordium undergo elonagtion GR:Anuradha_Pujar Stage immediately following meiosis, during which the tetrads of microspores are still hold together, enclosed by the callose wall. plant_structure_development_stage PO:0001029 E tetrad stage PO:0001029 Stage immediately following meiosis, during which the tetrads of microspores are still hold together, enclosed by the callose wall. TAIR:Katica_Ilic OBSOLETE. The cells develop their characteristic morphology. plant_structure_development_stage PO:0001030 specialization zone formation true PO:0001030 OBSOLETE. The cells develop their characteristic morphology. GR:Anuradha_Pujar The stage at which root is elongating. plant_structure_development_stage Benfey's stage 2 of root development PO:0001031 In some plant species this stage is subdivided into distal and proximal elongating zones. 4 root elongation stage PO:0001031 The stage at which root is elongating. POC:curators An anther development stage (PO:0001004) during which degeneration of the anther wall tapetum (PO:0009071) is initiated, as the deposition on the surface of the microspore (PO:0020048) primexine proceeds. OBO_SF_PO:3613820 plant_structure_development_stage PO:0001032 Microspores within single locule are at unicellular stage. E anther wall tapetum degeneration initiated stage PO:0001032 An anther development stage (PO:0001004) during which degeneration of the anther wall tapetum (PO:0009071) is initiated, as the deposition on the surface of the microspore (PO:0020048) primexine proceeds. POC:Laurel_Cooper TAIR:Katica_Ilic Stage during which anther becomes bilocular, after degeneration and breakage of septum below stomium. plant_structure_development_stage PO:0001034 F bilocular anther stage PO:0001034 Stage during which anther becomes bilocular, after degeneration and breakage of septum below stomium. TAIR:Katica_Ilic Stage during which the dehiscence of anthers occurs. Anther breaks along stomium and pollen is released. plant_structure_development_stage PO:0001035 G anther dehiscence stage PO:0001035 Stage during which the dehiscence of anthers occurs. Anther breaks along stomium and pollen is released. TAIR:Katica_Ilic Stage during which the senescence of anther and stamen occurs. Shrinkage of cells and anther structure takes place. plant_structure_development_stage PO:0001036 H anther senescence stage PO:0001036 Stage during which the senescence of anther and stamen occurs. Shrinkage of cells and anther structure takes place. TAIR:Katica_Ilic Mature seed with low moisture content. PO:0007055 plant_structure_development_stage 00 Dry Seed in soybean 1.01-dry seed in Triticeae BBCH growth stage 00 dry seed in Arabidopsis PO:0001040 dry seed stage PO:0001040 Mature seed with low moisture content. TAIR:Katica_Ilic 00 Dry Seed in soybean SOY:0000009 1.01-dry seed in Triticeae GRO:0007052 BBCH growth stage 00 ISBN:3826331524 dry seed in Arabidopsis TAIR:0000213 The initial stage of endosperm development during which the chalazal and micropilar domains are established. plant_structure_development_stage PO:0001041 chalazal and micropylar domain establishment stage PO:0001041 The initial stage of endosperm development during which the chalazal and micropilar domains are established. TAIR:Katica_Ilic Stage of endosperm development during which the functional specialization of the maturing endosperm occurs. plant_structure_development_stage PO:0001042 functional specialization of the endosperm stage PO:0001042 Stage of endosperm development during which the functional specialization of the maturing endosperm occurs. TAIR:Katica_Ilic true PO:0001043 Stage of calyx development defined by differentiation and expansion of sepal. plant_structure_development_stage PO:0001044 sepal differentiation and expansion stage PO:0001044 Stage of calyx development defined by differentiation and expansion of sepal. POC:Felipe_Zapata Stage of calyx development when sepal is fully expanded. plant_structure_development_stage PO:0001045 fully expanded sepal stage PO:0001045 Stage of calyx development when sepal is fully expanded. POC:Felipe_Zapata A phyllome development stage (PO:0025579) that has as a primary participant a lemma (PO:0009037). OBO_SF2_PO:548 plant_structure_development_stage PO:0001047 lemma development stage PO:0001047 A phyllome development stage (PO:0025579) that has as a primary participant a lemma (PO:0009037). GR:Anuradha_Pujar POC:Felipe_Zapata POC:Laura_Moore A phyllome development stage (PO:0025579) that has as a primary participant a palea (PO:0009038). OBO_SF2_PO:548 plant_structure_development_stage PO:0001048 palea development stage PO:0001048 A phyllome development stage (PO:0025579) that has as a primary participant a palea (PO:0009038). GR:Anuradha_Pujar POC:Felipe_Zapata POC:Laura_Moore A phyllome development stage (PO:0025579) that has as a primary participant a lodicule (PO:0009036). OBO_SF2_PO:548 plant_structure_development_stage PO:0001049 lodicule development stage PO:0001049 A phyllome development stage (PO:0025579) that has as a primary participant a lodicule (PO:0009036). GR:Anuradha_Pujar POC:Felipe_Zapata POC:Laura_Moore A phyllome development stage (PO:0025579) that has as a primary participant a leaf (PO:0025034). PO:0007040 OBO_SF2_PO:548 plant_structure_development_stage leaf development in Arabidopsis leaf development stage PO:0001050 leaf development stage PO:0001050 A phyllome development stage (PO:0025579) that has as a primary participant a leaf (PO:0025034). POC:Laura_Moore POC:curators TAIR:Tanya_Berardini The earliest histological evidence of leaf initiation, i.e, a change in the orientation of cell division both in the epidermis and in internal layers of the shoot meristem occurs at this stage (Poethig S, 1997, Plant Cell 9:1077-1087). PO:0001003 plant_structure_development_stage leaf initiation in Arabidopsis PO:0001051 Cells in the primordium are not yet differentiated. 1 leaf initiation stage PO:0001051 The earliest histological evidence of leaf initiation, i.e, a change in the orientation of cell division both in the epidermis and in internal layers of the shoot meristem occurs at this stage (Poethig S, 1997, Plant Cell 9:1077-1087). PMID:9254931 Stage of leaf development which begins when cell differentiation and cell expansion occurs and finishes when the leaf reaches its full size. plant_structure_development_stage leaf expansion stage in Arabidopsis PO:0001052 2 leaf expansion stage PO:0001052 Stage of leaf development which begins when cell differentiation and cell expansion occurs and finishes when the leaf reaches its full size. TAIR:Katica_Ilic Stage of leaf development when leaf is fully expanded. plant_structure_development_stage fully expanded leaf stage in Arabidopsis PO:0001053 3 leaf fully expanded stage PO:0001053 Stage of leaf development when leaf is fully expanded. TAIR:Katica_Ilic The final stage of leaf development when the leaf ceases metabolic activity and senesces. plant_structure_development_stage leaf senescence stage in Arabidopsis PO:0001054 4 leaf senescence stage PO:0001054 The final stage of leaf development when the leaf ceases metabolic activity and senesces. TAIR:Tanya_Berardini Stage of lemma development that begins when the lemma primordia arise. plant_structure_development_stage PO:0001055 The lemma primordium forms in 1/2 alternate phylotaxy in rice spikelet. lemma primordia visible stage PO:0001055 Stage of lemma development that begins when the lemma primordia arise. POC:Felipe_Zapata Stage of lemma development defined by differentiation and expansion of lemma. plant_structure_development_stage PO:0001056 lemma differentiation and expansion stage PO:0001056 Stage of lemma development defined by differentiation and expansion of lemma. POC:Felipe_Zapata Stage of lemma development when lemma is fully expanded. plant_structure_development_stage PO:0001057 fully expanded lemma stage PO:0001057 Stage of lemma development when lemma is fully expanded. POC:Felipe_Zapata Stage of palea development that begins when the palea primordia arise. plant_structure_development_stage PO:0001058 The palea primordium forms in 1/2 alternate phylotaxy in rice spikelet. palea primordia visible stage PO:0001058 Stage of palea development that begins when the palea primordia arise. POC:Felipe_Zapata Stage of microgametophyte development during which the small generative cell moves inward, becoming completely surrounded by the cytoplasm of the vegetative cell. plant_structure_development_stage PO:0001059 J bicellular pollen stage PO:0001059 Stage of microgametophyte development during which the small generative cell moves inward, becoming completely surrounded by the cytoplasm of the vegetative cell. TAIR:Katica_Ilic Stage of palea development defined by differentiation and expansion of palea. plant_structure_development_stage PO:0001070 palea differentiation and expansion stage PO:0001070 Stage of palea development defined by differentiation and expansion of palea. POC:Felipe_Zapata Stage of palea development when palea is fully expanded. plant_structure_development_stage PO:0001071 fully expanded palea stage PO:0001071 Stage of palea development when palea is fully expanded. POC:Felipe_Zapata Stage of lodicule development that begins when the lodicule primordia arise. plant_structure_development_stage PO:0001072 Two lodicules form on the side of the lemma in rice spikelet. lodicule primordia visible stage PO:0001072 Stage of lodicule development that begins when the lodicule primordia arise. POC:Felipe_Zapata Stage of microgametophyte development during which the generative cell undergoes a mitotic division to form two male gametes, the sperm cells. plant_structure_development_stage PO:0001074 N second mitotic division stage in germinating pollen PO:0001074 Stage of microgametophyte development during which the generative cell undergoes a mitotic division to form two male gametes, the sperm cells. TAIR:Katica_Ilic true PO:0001076 Stage of lodicule development defined by differentiation and expansion of lodicule. plant_structure_development_stage PO:0001077 lodicule differentiation and expansion stage PO:0001077 Stage of lodicule development defined by differentiation and expansion of lodicule. POC:Felipe_Zapata The stage during which embryo axis and cotyledons rapidly elongate as a result of cell division and cell expansion. PO:0001076 plant_structure_development_stage curled cotyledon stage in Arabidopsis torpedo stage in Arabidopsis PO:0001078 E expanded cotyledon stage PO:0001078 The stage during which embryo axis and cotyledons rapidly elongate as a result of cell division and cell expansion. TAIR:Katica_Ilic Stage of lodicule development when lodicule is fully expanded. plant_structure_development_stage PO:0001079 fully expanded lodicule stage PO:0001079 Stage of lodicule development when lodicule is fully expanded. POC:Felipe_Zapata Stage at which the embryo is fully developed. plant_structure_development_stage mature (stage) in Arabidopsis PO:0001081 In some taxa, this occurs some time after the ripe fruit stage and after the dispersal of the seed. F mature embryo stage PO:0001081 Stage at which the embryo is fully developed. APweb:Glossary TAIR:Katica_Ilic A reproductive shoot system development stage (PO:0025530) that has as primary participant a inflorescence (PO:0009049). OBO_SF_PO:3595703 plant_structure_development_stage PO:0001083 inflorescence development stage PO:0001083 A reproductive shoot system development stage (PO:0025530) that has as primary participant a inflorescence (PO:0009049). POC:Laurel_Cooper The coleoptilar primordium, SAM and radicle are formed in the embryo of grasses. plant_structure_development_stage SAM and radicle formation stage PO:0001094 coleoptilar stage PO:0001094 The coleoptilar primordium, SAM and radicle are formed in the embryo of grasses. TAIR:Katica_Ilic During this stage, the protrusion of the first leaf primordia takes place in succession. plant_structure_development_stage PO:0001095 Not all embryos form true leaves during the embryonic development; this occurs post-embryonically in some taxa. true leaf formation stage PO:0001095 During this stage, the protrusion of the first leaf primordia takes place in succession. TAIR:Katica_Ilic One cell stage that takes place following the fertilization, produced by the fusion of sperm cell nucleus and one or more polar nuclei. plant_structure_development_stage PO:0001096 primary endosperm cell stage PO:0001096 One cell stage that takes place following the fertilization, produced by the fusion of sperm cell nucleus and one or more polar nuclei. TAIR:Katica_Ilic A sporophyte development stage (PO:0007134) that occurs during the interval between fertilization and the first cell division of the plant zygote (PO:0000423). zygote stage OBO_SF_PO:3439450 plant_structure_development_stage one cell stage zygote in Arabidopsis PO:0001097 Precedes the plant embyro stage (PO:0007631). Refers to the GO biological process term fertilization (GO:0009566). plant zygote stage PO:0001097 A sporophyte development stage (PO:0007134) that occurs during the interval between fertilization and the first cell division of the plant zygote (PO:0000423). POC:curators OBSOLETE. Stage of endosperm development during wich the formation of starchy endosperm occurs. plant_structure_development_stage PO:0001098 formation of starchy endosperm true PO:0001098 OBSOLETE. Stage of endosperm development during wich the formation of starchy endosperm occurs. TAIR:Katica_Ilic Differentiation of aleurone layer, the outermost endosperm tissue, and the internal starchy tissue. plant_structure_development_stage PO:0001099 formation of aleurone and starchy layers stage PO:0001099 Differentiation of aleurone layer, the outermost endosperm tissue, and the internal starchy tissue. TAIR:Katica_Ilic A plant structure development stage that has as primary participant a seed. plant_structure_development_stage seed development in Arabidopsis PO:0001170 Includes the stages of seed development, from fertilization to the dry or quiescent state. May have as part an embryo development stage. seed development stage PO:0001170 A plant structure development stage that has as primary participant a seed. POC:Ramona_Walls TAIR:Katica_Ilic true PO:0001177 Early embryo development from two cell stage to a multicellular globular stage before three main tissue systems are differentiated. plant_structure_development_stage eight-celled stage in Arabidopsis two-celled stage in Arabidopsis PO:0001180 B proembryo stage PO:0001180 Early embryo development from two cell stage to a multicellular globular stage before three main tissue systems are differentiated. APweb:Glossary TAIR:Katica_Ilic During this stage the embryo proper retains radial symmetry (increasing in diameter), and three main tissue systems are established. plant_structure_development_stage dermatogen stage in Arabidopsis globular stage in Arabidopsis late globular stage in Arabidopsis mid-globular stage in Arabidopsis PO:0001185 C globular stage PO:0001185 During this stage the embryo proper retains radial symmetry (increasing in diameter), and three main tissue systems are established. TAIR:Katica_Ilic Stage of calyx development that begins when the developing sepals enclose the floral meristem. plant_structure_development_stage stage 4 flower in Arabidopsis PO:0001378 sepals enclosing meristem stage PO:0001378 Stage of calyx development that begins when the developing sepals enclose the floral meristem. ISBN:0387940898 Stage of calyx development that begins when the sepals enclose the floral bud. sepals enclosing floral bud plant_structure_development_stage stage 6 flower in Arabidopsis PO:0001380 sepals enclosing flower bud stage PO:0001380 Stage of calyx development that begins when the sepals enclose the floral bud. ISBN:0387940898 Stage at which leaflet primordia are initiated on the leaf primordium of a compound leaf. plant_structure_development_stage PO:0004500 formation of leaflet primordia stage PO:0004500 Stage at which leaflet primordia are initiated on the leaf primordium of a compound leaf. TAIR:Katica_Ilic Stage of gynoecium development defined by differentiation and expansion of carpels. plant_structure_development_stage PO:0004501 gynoecium differentiation and expansion stage PO:0004501 Stage of gynoecium development defined by differentiation and expansion of carpels. TAIR:Katica_Ilic Stage of gynoecium development defined by the closure of the carpel(s). plant_structure_development_stage PO:0004502 Closure of the carpel can occur in various ways, by fusion or secretion. closure of carpel(s) stage PO:0004502 Stage of gynoecium development defined by the closure of the carpel(s). TAIR:Katica_Ilic Epidermal cells at the top of developing style differentiate stigma. plant_structure_development_stage PO:0004503 stigma cell differentiation stage PO:0004503 Epidermal cells at the top of developing style differentiate stigma. TAIR:Katica_Ilic Stage of ovule development defined by differentiation and expansion of ovules. plant_structure_development_stage PO:0004504 ovule differentiation and expansion stage PO:0004504 Stage of ovule development defined by differentiation and expansion of ovules. TAIR:Katica_Ilic The earliest stage of seed development immediately following double fertilization. plant_structure_development_stage PO:0004505 fertilized ovule stage PO:0004505 The earliest stage of seed development immediately following double fertilization. TAIR:Katica_Ilic Stage of seed development characterized by seed growth and differentiation. plant_structure_development_stage PO:0004506 developing seed stage PO:0004506 Stage of seed development characterized by seed growth and differentiation. TAIR:Katica_Ilic Change from radial to bilateral symmetry takes place during this embryonic stage. PO:0001043 PO:0001177 plant_structure_development_stage heart stage in Arabidopsis heart-shape stage transition stage in maize triangle stage in Arabidopsis PO:0004507 D bilateral stage PO:0004507 Change from radial to bilateral symmetry takes place during this embryonic stage. TAIR:Katica_Ilic The early stage in fruit ripening. plant_structure_development_stage 09-dough development 7 linear grain-filling in maize 7.03-early dough in maize 7.3 early dough stage/embryo 3 in maize 8.03 Early ripening in soybean 8.1-early dough stage in rice 9.01-early dough 9.01-early dough in barley 9.01-early dough in oat 9.01-early dough in wheat BBCH principal growth stage 83 FR.01 early stage of fruit ripening in Solanaceae R4 in maize dough stage in maize early dough stage in maize early dough, kernel content soft, about 45% dry matter embryo stage 3 in maize rice growth stage-8.1 tomato turning stage PO:0007001 early whole plant fruit ripening stage PO:0007001 7.3 early dough stage/embryo 3 in maize MaizeGDB:67374 8.03 Early ripening in soybean SOY:0000086 8.1-early dough stage in rice GRO:0007152 9.01-early dough GRO:0007111 9.01-early dough in barley GRO:0007111 9.01-early dough in oat GRO:0007111 9.01-early dough in wheat GRO:0007111 BBCH principal growth stage 83 ISBN:3826331524 FR.01 early stage of fruit ripening in Solanaceae SGN:0000048 R4 in maize MaizeGDB:67374 dough stage in maize MaizeGDB:67374 early dough stage in maize MaizeGDB:67374 early dough, kernel content soft, about 45% dry matter ISBN:3826331524 embryo stage 3 in maize MaizeGDB:67374 rice growth stage-8.1 GRO:0007152 tomato turning stage SGN:0000048 The early stage in fruit ripening. GR:Anuradha_Pujar ISBN:3826331524 09-dough development GRO:0007110 7 linear grain-filling in maize MaizeGDB:64632 7.03-early dough in maize GRO:0007034 The stage at which 3/4 of inflorescence has emerged from flag leaf sheath. plant_structure_development_stage 6.04-3/4 of inflorescence emerged in barley 6.04-3/4 of inflorescence emerged in oat 6.04-3/4 of inflorescence emerged in wheat 70% of panicle emerged in rice PO:0007002 IE.03 3/4 of inflorescence emerged from flag leaf sheath stage PO:0007002 The stage at which 3/4 of inflorescence has emerged from flag leaf sheath. GR:Anuradha_Pujar 6.04-3/4 of inflorescence emerged in barley GRO:0007099 6.04-3/4 of inflorescence emerged in oat GRO:0007099 6.04-3/4 of inflorescence emerged in wheat GRO:0007099 An inflorescence detectable phase during which an inflorescence has reached at its full length. OBO_SF_PO:3357762 3.4 late vegetative (maize) VT (maize) plant_structure_development_stage 4.04 full inflorescence length reached in soybean PO:0007003 This phase can only be used if the final length of the inflorescence is known. IL.03 full inflorescence length reached stage PO:0007003 An inflorescence detectable phase during which an inflorescence has reached at its full length. GR:Anuradha_Pujar POC:Ramona_Walls 3.4 late vegetative (maize) PO_REF:00002 VT (maize) PO_REF:00002 4.04 full inflorescence length reached in soybean SOY:0000070 OBSOLETE.The stage at which the plant grows rapidly by either or both stem elongation and expansion of the rosette/foliage. plant_structure_development_stage PO:0007004 Many stages like leaf production PO:0007112, axillary shoot formation PO:0007073, inflorescence PO:0007047 often overlap with this stage 3 rapid growth stage true PO:0007004 OBSOLETE.The stage at which the plant grows rapidly by either or both stem elongation and expansion of the rosette/foliage. GR:Anuradha_Pujar An inflorescence detectable phase during which an inflorescence has reached at least one half of its full length, but has not yet reached its full length. plant_structure_development_stage 4.03 1/2 of inflorescence length reached in soybean PO:0007005 This phase can only be used if the final length of the inflorescence is known. IL.02 1/2 inflorescence length reached stage PO:0007005 An inflorescence detectable phase during which an inflorescence has reached at least one half of its full length, but has not yet reached its full length. GR:Anuradha_Pujar POC:Ramona_Walls 4.03 1/2 of inflorescence length reached in soybean SOY:0000069 An inflorescence detectable phase during which an inflorescence is just visible, but has not yet reach one quarter of its full length. OBO_SF_PO:3324099 plant_structure_development_stage 4.01 Inflorescence just visible in soybean visible flower buds in Arabidopsis PO:0007006 Includes the time when the inflorescence can be seen by removing outer leaves or bracts, or when the inflorescence is visible as a swelling of the outer leaves or bracts, such as booting in Zea. This phase can only be used if the final length of the inflorescence is known. IL.00 inflorescence just visible stage PO:0007006 An inflorescence detectable phase during which an inflorescence is just visible, but has not yet reach one quarter of its full length. POC:curators 4.01 Inflorescence just visible in soybean SOY:0000067 visible flower buds in Arabidopsis TAIR:0000420 A whole plant fruit formation stage (PO:0007042) that spans the interval when the average size of fruits (PO:0009001) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) has reached 50% to 70% of its final size. OBO_SF_PO:3374186 plant_structure_development_stage 7.07 Pod 70% of final length in soybean 8.02-early milk in barley 8.02-early milk in oat 8.02-early milk in wheat FF.03 fruit size 70% in Solanaceae Zadok scale-73, Haun scale-13 early milk stage early milk stage in maize late milk tomato immature green PO:0007007 This terms is best used for plant with more or less synchronous fruit development and can only be used of the final size of the fruit is known. This stage is to be used for the development stage of a whole plant (PO:0000003). For an individual fruit, use fruit size 50 to 70% stage (PO:0025507). whole plant fruit formation stage 50 to 70% PO:0007007 A whole plant fruit formation stage (PO:0007042) that spans the interval when the average size of fruits (PO:0009001) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) has reached 50% to 70% of its final size. ISBN:3826331524 POC:curators 7.07 Pod 70% of final length in soybean SOY:0000082 8.02-early milk in barley GRO:0007107 8.02-early milk in oat GRO:0007107 8.02-early milk in wheat GRO:0007107 FF.03 fruit size 70% in Solanaceae SGN:0000044 Zadok scale-73, Haun scale-13 GRO:0007107 early milk stage GRO:0007107 early milk stage in maize ISBN:3826331524 late milk GRO:0007109 tomato immature green SGN:0000044 The stage at which 1/2 of inflorescence has emerged from flag leaf sheath. plant_structure_development_stage 08-heading 6.03-1/2 of inflorescence emerged in barley 6.03-1/2 of inflorescence emerged in oat 6.03-1/2 of inflorescence emerged in wheat first individual flowers visible half bloom middle of heading middle of panicle emergence in rice sorghum growth stage-7 PO:0007008 IE.02 1/2 of inflorescence emerged from flag leaf sheath stage PO:0007008 The stage at which 1/2 of inflorescence has emerged from flag leaf sheath. GR:Anuradha_Pujar 08-heading GRO:0007131 6.03-1/2 of inflorescence emerged in barley GRO:0007098 6.03-1/2 of inflorescence emerged in oat GRO:0007098 6.03-1/2 of inflorescence emerged in wheat GRO:0007098 half bloom GRO:0007131 sorghum growth stage-7 GRO:0007131 A whole plant fruit formation stage (PO:0007042) that spans the interval when the average size of fruits (PO:0009001) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) has reached 10% to 30% of final size. OBO_SF_PO:3374186 plant_structure_development_stage 7.02 Pod 30% of final length in soybean FF.01 fruit size 30% in Solanaceae tomato immature green PO:0007009 This terms is best used for plant with more or less synchronous fruit development and can only be used of the final size of the fruit is known. This stage is to be used for the development stage of a whole plant (PO:0000003). For an individual fruit, use fruit size 10 to 30% stage (PO:0025505). whole plant fruit formation stage 10 to 30% PO:0007009 A whole plant fruit formation stage (PO:0007042) that spans the interval when the average size of fruits (PO:0009001) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) has reached 10% to 30% of final size. ISBN:3826331524 POC:curators 7.02 Pod 30% of final length in soybean SOY:0000080 FF.01 fruit size 30% in Solanaceae SGN:0000042 tomato immature green SGN:0000042 A whole plant fruit development stage (PO:0025500) that begins when the first fruit (PO:0009001) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) begins the process of ripening (GO:0009835) in a way which, in case there are other fruits, the majority of the other fruits start to ripen continuously therewith, and ends with earliest of the following: (1) the whole plant begins a sporophyte senescent stage (PO:0007017), (2) the whole plant begins a sporophyte dormant stage (PO:0007132), or (3) all fruits on the whole plant are finished ripening. plant_structure_development_stage 08-dough stage in rice 09-dough development in barley 09-dough development in oat 09-dough development in wheat 10-dough stage in sorghum 6 ripening in Solanaceae 8 Bean Development in soybean BBCH principal growth stage 8 dough stage dough stage in maize dough stage kernels yellowish, about 55% dry matter fruit maturity fruit ripening kernel ripening maturity of fruit and seed rice growth stage-8 silique ripening in Arabidopsis PO:0007010 Succeeds a whole plant fruit formation stage (PO:0007042). This term is to be used for a stage of development of a whole plant. For the stages of development of an individual fruit, see fruit ripening stage (PO:0025502). Although individual fruits are undergoing fruit ripening (GO:0009835), which is a type of senescence, during this stage, the whole plant is not yet undergoing multicelluar organism senescence (GO:0010259). An iteroparous species generally will have only one fruit ripening stage in its life, while a semelparous species may have multiple fruit ripening stage in its life. A whole plant fruit ripening stage may be followed by a sporophyte senescent stage, as in case (1) or by a sporophyte dormant stage (PO:0007132), as in case (2). In evergreen species and species that fruit multiple times during a growing season, a plant may have multiple fruit development stages without entering dormancy or senescence, as in case (3). In plants with continuous (i.e., indeterminate) fruit development (GO:0010154), new fruits may continue to develop after the first fruit has begun to ripen and the whole plant fruit formation stage (PO:0007042) has ended. In some plants, fruit may continue to ripen after the whole plant has entered a sporophyte dormant stage or sporophyte senescent stage and left the whole plant fruit ripening stage. Some plants may never enter a whole plant fruit ripening stage, because fruits only begin to ripen after the plant has entered a sporophyte dormant stage or sporophyte senescent stage. Although the use of synonyms like "10-dough stage in sorghum" properly refer to the development of an individual fruit, they are used as here to extrapolate to a whole plant. whole plant fruit ripening stage PO:0007010 A whole plant fruit development stage (PO:0025500) that begins when the first fruit (PO:0009001) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) begins the process of ripening (GO:0009835) in a way which, in case there are other fruits, the majority of the other fruits start to ripen continuously therewith, and ends with earliest of the following: (1) the whole plant begins a sporophyte senescent stage (PO:0007017), (2) the whole plant begins a sporophyte dormant stage (PO:0007132), or (3) all fruits on the whole plant are finished ripening. Poc:curators 08-dough stage in rice GRO:0007042 09-dough development in barley GRO:0007110 09-dough development in oat GRO:0007110 09-dough development in wheat GRO:0007110 10-dough stage in sorghum GRO:0007132 6 ripening in Solanaceae SGN:0000046 8 Bean Development in soybean SOY:0000078 dough stage GRO:0007132 dough stage in maize MaizeGDB:67379 dough stage kernels yellowish, about 55% dry matter ISBN:3826331524 silique ripening in Arabidopsis TAIR:0000034 true PO:0007011 true PO:0007012 The flag leaf sheath swollen. plant_structure_development_stage 5.2-late booting stage in rice flag leaf sheath swollen rice growth stage-5.2 PO:0007013 In rice the flag leaf sheath is more than 10cm out of the penultimate leaf sheath. Booting is a term used specifically for grasses (Poaceae). BO.03 late boot stage PO:0007013 The flag leaf sheath swollen. GR:Anuradha_Pujar ISBN:3826331524 5.2-late booting stage in rice GRO:0007150 rice growth stage-5.2 GRO:0007150 An inflorescence detectable phase characterized by a swelling of the flag leaf sheath, caused by an increase in the size of the inflorescence as it grows up the leaf sheath. OBO_SF_PO:3324099 plant_structure_development_stage 05-booting in barley 05-booting in oat 05-booting in wheat 05-booting stage 07-boot stage in sorghum BBCH growth stage 40 development of vegetatively propogated organs rice growth stage-5 sorghum growth stage-6 PO:0007014 Booting is a term used specifically for grasses (Poaceae). booting stage PO:0007014 An inflorescence detectable phase characterized by a swelling of the flag leaf sheath, caused by an increase in the size of the inflorescence as it grows up the leaf sheath. GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal 05-booting in barley GRO:0007090 05-booting in oat GRO:0007090 05-booting in wheat GRO:0007090 05-booting stage GRO:0007148 07-boot stage in sorghum GRO:0007130 BBCH growth stage 40 ISBN:3826331524 rice growth stage-5 GRO:0007148 sorghum growth stage-6 GRO:0007130 A root development stage (PO:0007520) during which a radicle (PO:0020031) emerges from the seed coat (PO:0009088). PO:0007507 OBO_SF_PO:3409606 plant_structure_development_stage 0.02-radicle emergence from seed in maize 0.2 radicle emergence from seed in maize 05 radicle emergence from seed coat in soybean 1.04-radicle emerged from seed in Triticeae 1.04-radicle emerged from seed in barley 1.04-radicle emerged from seed in oat 1.04-radicle emerged from seed in wheat BBCH growth stage 05 Zadok scale-5 maize growth stage-0.2 radicle emergence radicle emergence in Arabidopsis radicle emergence in Solanaceae PO:0007015 The actual point of emergence from the seed coat (PO:0009088) may not be observed if the seed is underneath a growth medium. In a fruit (PO:0009001) with a persistent pericarp (PO:0009084), emergence from the seed coat may not be observed. If the fruit is a caryopsis, the dry pericarp is fused with the seed coat, and emergence from the pericarp is simultaneous with emergence from the seed coat. This terms is used only for seed plants. radicle emergence stage PO:0007015 A root development stage (PO:0007520) during which a radicle (PO:0020031) emerges from the seed coat (PO:0009088). GR:Anuradha_Pujar ISBN:3826331524 POC:curators 0.02-radicle emergence from seed in maize GRO:0007005 0.2 radicle emergence from seed in maize MaizeGDB:67351 05 radicle emergence from seed coat in soybean SOY:0000011 1.04-radicle emerged from seed in Triticeae GRO:0007055 1.04-radicle emerged from seed in barley GRO:0007055 1.04-radicle emerged from seed in oat GRO:0007055 1.04-radicle emerged from seed in wheat GRO:0007055 BBCH growth stage 05 ISBN:3826331524 Zadok scale-5 GRO:0007055 maize growth stage-0.2 GRO:0007005 radicle emergence in Arabidopsis TAIR:T0000395 radicle emergence in Solanaceae SGN:0000006 A sporophyte reproductive stage (PO:0007130) during which a flower (PO:0009046) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) is open. plant_structure_development_stage 07-anthesis in barley 07-anthesis in oat 07-anthesis in wheat 09-flowering in sorghum 4 flowering in Solanaceae 5 flowering in maize 5.01-anthesis in maize 5.02-silking in maize 5.1 anthesis in maize 5.2 silking in maize 6 Flowering in soybean 6.1-flowering stage in rice BBCH principal growth stage 6 R1 in maize VT in maize anthesis in maize anthesis stage flowering in maize pollen shed in maize rice growth stage-6.1 silk emergence in maize sorghum growth stage 8 PO:0007016 This term is to be used for a stage of development of a whole plant. For the stages of development of an individual flower, see flower development stage (PO:0007615). whole plant flowering stage PO:0007016 A sporophyte reproductive stage (PO:0007130) during which a flower (PO:0009046) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) is open. Poc:curators 07-anthesis in barley GRO:0007101 07-anthesis in oat GRO:0007101 07-anthesis in wheat GRO:0007101 09-flowering in sorghum GRO:0007153 4 flowering in Solanaceae SGN:0000034 5 flowering in maize MaizeGDB:13811 5.01-anthesis in maize GRO:0007021 5.02-silking in maize GRO:0007022 5.1 anthesis in maize MaizeGDB:67361 5.2 silking in maize MaizeGDB:67362 6 Flowering in soybean SOY:0000006 6.1-flowering stage in rice GRO:0007151 BBCH principal growth stage 6 ISBN:3826331524 R1 in maize MaizeGDB:67362 VT in maize MaizeGDB:67361 anthesis in maize MaizeGDB:67361 anthesis stage GRO:0007151 flowering in maize MaizeGDB:13811 pollen shed in maize MaizeGDB:67361 rice growth stage-6.1 GRO:0007151 silk emergence in maize MaizeGDB:67362 sorghum growth stage 8 GRO:0007153 A sporophyte development stage during which a sporophyte participates in multicellular organism senescence. OBO_SF_PO:3432979 sporophyte senescence stage plant_structure_development_stage 10.03-kernel loosening in daytime in Triticeae 10.03-kernel loosening in daytime in barley 10.03-kernel loosening in daytime in oat 10.03-kernel loosening in daytime in wheat 10.04-overripe, straw dead and collapsing in Triticeae 10.04-overripe, straw dead and collapsing in barley 10.04-overripe, straw dead and collapsing in oat 10.04-overripe, straw dead and collapsing in wheat 9 Senescence in soybean BBCH principal growth stage 9 C senescence in Solanaceae senescence in Arabidopsis PO:0007017 The sporophyte senescent stage is often preceded by the sporophyte reproductive stage, and it ends with death of the sporophyte, either as a result of senescence or some other cause. The sporophyte senescent stage may succeed the sporophyte reproductive stage in monocarpic plants that die after reproducing, such as annuals. This stage is distinct from sporophyte dormant stage, in which organs may senesce, but some parts of the plant remain alive. Multicellular organism senescence/aging (GO:0010259) includes loss of functions such as resistance to disease, homeostasis, and fertility, as well processes like cellular senescence, organ senescence, and wear and tear. The POC curators have requested to the GOC that they revise the definition of GO:0010259, to make it more appropriate for plants. sporophyte senescent stage PO:0007017 A sporophyte development stage during which a sporophyte participates in multicellular organism senescence. GO:0010259 POC:curators 10.03-kernel loosening in daytime in Triticeae GRO:0007117 10.03-kernel loosening in daytime in barley GRO:0007117 10.03-kernel loosening in daytime in oat GRO:0007117 10.03-kernel loosening in daytime in wheat GRO:0007117 10.04-overripe, straw dead and collapsing in Triticeae GRO:0007118 10.04-overripe, straw dead and collapsing in barley GRO:0007118 10.04-overripe, straw dead and collapsing in oat GRO:0007118 10.04-overripe, straw dead and collapsing in wheat GRO:0007118 9 Senescence in soybean SOY:0000008 BBCH principal growth stage 9 ISBN:3826331524 C senescence in Solanaceae SGN:0000052 senescence in Arabidopsis TAIR:0000035 The flag leaf sheath has started to extend. plant_structure_development_stage 5.01-flag leaf sheath extending in barley 5.01-flag leaf sheath extending in oat 5.01-flag leaf sheath extending in wheat 5.1-early booting stage in rice flag leaf sheath extending rice growth stage-5.1 PO:0007018 In rice the flag leaf sheath is 5cm out of the penultimate leaf sheath. Upper part of the stem is slightly thickened. Booting is a term used specifically for grasses (Poaceae). BO.01 early boot stage PO:0007018 The flag leaf sheath has started to extend. GR:Anuradha_Pujar ISBN:3826331524 5.01-flag leaf sheath extending in barley GRO:0007091 5.01-flag leaf sheath extending in oat GRO:0007091 5.01-flag leaf sheath extending in wheat GRO:0007091 5.1-early booting stage in rice GRO:0007149 flag leaf sheath extending GRO:0007091 rice growth stage-5.1 GRO:0007149 The first awns are visible and the flag leaf sheath has opened. plant_structure_development_stage 5.04-flag leaf sheath extending in barley 5.04-flag leaf sheath extending in oat 5.04-flag leaf sheath extending in wheat first awns visible PO:0007019 Awns will be visible only in those species and varieties where they are known to be present. Booting is a term used specifically for grasses (Poaceae). BO.05 flag leaf sheath opened stage PO:0007019 The first awns are visible and the flag leaf sheath has opened. GR:Anuradha_Pujar ISBN:3826331524 5.04-flag leaf sheath extending in barley GRO:0007094 5.04-flag leaf sheath extending in oat GRO:0007094 5.04-flag leaf sheath extending in wheat GRO:0007094 first awns visible GRO:0007094 true PO:0007020 true PO:0007021 A germination stage during which there is absorption of water by the seed. plant_structure_development_stage 0.1 imbibition in maize 01 Beginning of seed imbibition in soybean 03 Seed imbibition complete in soybean 1.02-start of imbibition in Triticeae 1.02-start of imbibition in barley 1.02-start of imbibition in oat 1.02-start of imbibition in wheat 1.03-imbibition complete in Tricticeae 1.03-imbibition complete in barley 1.03-imbibition complete in oat 1.03-imbibition complete in wheat BBCH growth stage 01 imbibition in Arabidopsis imbibition in Solanaceae PO:0007022 seed imbibition stage PO:0007022 A germination stage during which there is absorption of water by the seed. GR:Anuradha_Pujar ISBN:0306416875 0.1 imbibition in maize MaizeGDB:64054 01 Beginning of seed imbibition in soybean SOY:0000090 03 Seed imbibition complete in soybean SOY:0000091 1.02-start of imbibition in Triticeae GRO:0007053 1.02-start of imbibition in barley GRO:0007053 1.02-start of imbibition in oat GRO:0007053 1.02-start of imbibition in wheat GRO:0007053 1.03-imbibition complete in Tricticeae GRO:0007054 1.03-imbibition complete in barley GRO:0007054 1.03-imbibition complete in oat GRO:0007054 1.03-imbibition complete in wheat GRO:0007054 BBCH growth stage 01 ISBN:3826331524 imbibition in Arabidopsis TAIR:0000394 imbibition in Solanaceae SGN:0000004 The stage at which the inflorescence has fully emerged from the flag leaf sheath. plant_structure_development_stage 6.05-emergence of inflorescence completed in barley 6.05-emergence of inflorescence completed in oat 6.05-emergence of inflorescence completed in wheat end of panicle emergence in rice PO:0007023 IE.04 inflorescence fully emerged from flag leaf sheath stage PO:0007023 The stage at which the inflorescence has fully emerged from the flag leaf sheath. GR:Anuradha_Pujar 6.05-emergence of inflorescence completed in barley GRO:0007100 6.05-emergence of inflorescence completed in oat GRO:0007100 6.05-emergence of inflorescence completed in wheat GRO:0007100 The stage at which flowering is complete. plant_structure_development_stage 6.09 End of flowering in soybean 7.03-anthesis completed in barley 7.03-anthesis completed in oat 7.03-anthesis completed in wheat FL.04 end of flowering in Solanaceae Zadok scale-69, Haun scale-11.6 anthesis completed flowering complete fruit set visible late reproductive PO:0007024 This stage refers to the whole plant. FL.04 end of flowering stage PO:0007024 The stage at which flowering is complete. GR:Anuradha_Pujar 6.09 End of flowering in soybean SOY:0000076 7.03-anthesis completed in barley GRO:0007104 7.03-anthesis completed in oat GRO:0007104 7.03-anthesis completed in wheat GRO:0007104 FL.04 end of flowering in Solanaceae SGN:0000039 Zadok scale-69, Haun scale-11.6 GRO:0007104 The stage at which the inflorescence tip is just visible above flag leaf sheath. plant_structure_development_stage 6.01-first spikelet of inflorescence visible in barley 6.01-first spikelet of inflorescence visible in oat 6.01-first spikelet of inflorescence visible in wheat Zadok scale-50, Feekes scale-10.1, Haun scale-10.2 beginning of heading beginning of panicle emergence in rice beginning of tassel emergence in maize first flower buds visible first spikelet visible visible flower buds PO:0007025 IE.00 inflorescence tip just visible above flag leaf sheath stage PO:0007025 The stage at which the inflorescence tip is just visible above flag leaf sheath. GR:Anuradha_Pujar 6.01-first spikelet of inflorescence visible in barley GRO:0007096 6.01-first spikelet of inflorescence visible in oat GRO:0007096 6.01-first spikelet of inflorescence visible in wheat GRO:0007096 Zadok scale-50, Feekes scale-10.1, Haun scale-10.2 GRO:0007096 first spikelet visible GRO:0007096 The stage at which the first flower(s) open. plant_structure_development_stage 6.00 1st flowers on main stem open in soybean 7.01-anthesis beginning in Triticeae 7.01-anthesis beginning in barley 7.01-anthesis beginning in oat 7.01-anthesis beginning in wheat FL.00 first flower(s) open in Solanaceae Stage R1 Open flower at any node on the main stem first open flower in Arabidopsis PO:0007026 These first flowers are not necessarily the oldest flowers in the inflorescence. In some cereal plants the flowering starts in the middle of the inflorescence. This stage refers to the whole plant. FL.00 first flower(s) open stage PO:0007026 The stage at which the first flower(s) open. GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal 6.00 1st flowers on main stem open in soybean SOY:0000072 7.01-anthesis beginning in Triticeae GRO:0007102 7.01-anthesis beginning in barley GRO:0007102 7.01-anthesis beginning in oat GRO:0007102 7.01-anthesis beginning in wheat GRO:0007102 FL.00 first flower(s) open in Solanaceae SGN:0000035 Stage R1 Open flower at any node on the main stem SOY:0000072 first open flower in Arabidopsis TAIR:0000421 A whole plant fruit formation stage (PO:0007042) that spans the interval when the average size of fruits (PO:0009001) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) has reached 70% of its final size to its final size. OBO_SF_PO:3374186 plant_structure_development_stage 7.09 Pod full size in soybean 8.03-medium milk in barley 8.03-medium milk in oat 8.03-medium milk in wheat 8.04-late milk in barley 8.04-late milk in oat BBCH principal growth stage 75 BBCH principal growth stage 79 FF.04 final fruit size in Solanaceae Kernels in middle of cob yellowish-white Stage R4 Full pod in soybean kernel content milky, 40% dry matter nearly all kernels have reached final size tomato mature green PO:0007027 Succeeded by a whole plant fruit ripening stage (PO:0007010). This terms is best used for plant with more or less synchronous fruit development and can only be used of the final size of the fruit is known. This stage is to be used for the development stage of a whole plant (PO:0000003). For an individual fruit, use fruit size 70% to final size stage (PO:0025508). whole plant fruit formation stage 70% to final size PO:0007027 A whole plant fruit formation stage (PO:0007042) that spans the interval when the average size of fruits (PO:0009001) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) has reached 70% of its final size to its final size. ISBN:3826331524 POC:curators 7.09 Pod full size in soybean SOY:0000084 8.03-medium milk in barley GRO:0007108 8.03-medium milk in oat GRO:0007108 8.03-medium milk in wheat GRO:0007108 8.04-late milk in barley GRO:0007109 8.04-late milk in oat GRO:0007109 BBCH principal growth stage 75 ISBN:3826331524 BBCH principal growth stage 79 ISBN:3826331524 FF.04 final fruit size in Solanaceae SGN:0000045 Kernels in middle of cob yellowish-white ISBN:3826331524 Stage R4 Full pod in soybean SOY:0000084 kernel content milky, 40% dry matter ISBN:3826331524 nearly all kernels have reached final size ISBN:3826331524 tomato mature green SGN:0000045 The flag leaf sheath starts opening. plant_structure_development_stage 5.03-flag leaf sheath extending in barley 5.03-flag leaf sheath extending in oat 5.03-flag leaf sheath extending in wheat Zadok scale-47 PO:0007028 Booting is a term used specifically for grasses (Poaceae). BO.04 flag leaf sheath opening stage PO:0007028 The flag leaf sheath starts opening. ISBN:3826331524 5.03-flag leaf sheath extending in barley GRO:0007093 5.03-flag leaf sheath extending in oat GRO:0007093 5.03-flag leaf sheath extending in wheat GRO:0007093 Zadok scale-47 GRO:0007093 A whole plant fruit formation stage (PO:0007042) that spans the interval when the average size of fruits (PO:0009001) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) has reached 30% to 50% of its final size. OBO_SF_PO:3374186 plant_structure_development_stage 7.01-blister stage in maize 7.03 Pod 50% of final length in soybean 8.01-kernel watery ripe in barley 8.01-kernel watery ripe in oat 8.01-kernel watery ripe in wheat BBCH principal growth stage 71 FF.02 fruit size 50% in Solanaceae R2 in maize Stage R4 Full pod in soybean Zadok scale-71, Feekes scale-10.54, Haun scale-12.1 beginning of grain development, kernels at blister stage, 16% dry matter blister stage in maize caryopsis watery ripe kernel watery ripe tomato immature green watery ripe PO:0007029 This terms is best used for plant with more or less synchronous fruit development and can only be used of the final size of the fruit is known. This stage is to be used for the development stage of a whole plant (PO:0000003). For an individual fruit, use fruit size 30 to 50% stage (PO:0025506). whole plant fruit formation stage 30 to 50% PO:0007029 A whole plant fruit formation stage (PO:0007042) that spans the interval when the average size of fruits (PO:0009001) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) has reached 30% to 50% of its final size. ISBN:3826331524 POC:curators 7.01-blister stage in maize GRO:0007030 7.03 Pod 50% of final length in soybean SOY:0000081 8.01-kernel watery ripe in barley GRO:0007106 8.01-kernel watery ripe in oat GRO:0007106 8.01-kernel watery ripe in wheat GRO:0007106 BBCH principal growth stage 71 ISBN:3826331524 FF.02 fruit size 50% in Solanaceae SGN:0000043 R2 in maize MaizeGDB:67372 Stage R4 Full pod in soybean SOY:0000081 Zadok scale-71, Feekes scale-10.54, Haun scale-12.1 GRO:0007106 beginning of grain development, kernels at blister stage, 16% dry matter ISBN:3826331524 blister stage in maize MaizeGDB:67372 caryopsis watery ripe GRO:0007106 kernel watery ripe GRO:0007106 tomato immature green SGN:0000043 watery ripe GRO:0007106 Shoot or leaf breaks through soil surface. plant_structure_development_stage 07 shoot emergence in soybean BBCH growth stage 09 shoot emergence in Solanaceae PO:0007030 seedling shoot emergence stage PO:0007030 Shoot or leaf breaks through soil surface. GR:Anuradha_Pujar ISBN:3826331524 07 shoot emergence in soybean SOY:0000012 BBCH growth stage 09 ISBN:3826331524 shoot emergence in Solanaceae SGN:0000007 The stage when fruit ripening is midway. plant_structure_development_stage 10.01-soft dough in sorghum 7.4 late dough stage/embryo 4 in maize 8.05 Mid ripening in soybean 9.02-soft dough in barley 9.02-soft dough in oat 9.02-soft dough in wheat BBCH principal growth stage 85 DNA degradation (endosperm) in maize FR.02 mid stage of fruit ripening in Solanaceae R3 in maize Stage R6 Full seed in soybean Zadok scale-85, Feekes scale-11.2 dough stage in maize embryo stage 4 in maize soft dough tomato orange fruit PO:0007031 mid whole plant fruit ripening stage PO:0007031 The stage when fruit ripening is midway. GR:Anuradha_Pujar ISBN:3826331524 10.01-soft dough in sorghum GRO:0007133 7.4 late dough stage/embryo 4 in maize MaizeGDB:67379 8.05 Mid ripening in soybean SOY:0000087 9.02-soft dough in barley GRO:0007112 9.02-soft dough in oat GRO:0007112 9.02-soft dough in wheat GRO:0007112 BBCH principal growth stage 85 ISBN:3826331524 DNA degradation (endosperm) in maize MaizeGDB:67373 FR.02 mid stage of fruit ripening in Solanaceae SGN:0000049 R3 in maize MaizeGDB:67373 Stage R6 Full seed in soybean SOY:0000087 Zadok scale-85, Feekes scale-11.2 GRO:0007112 dough stage in maize MaizeGDB:67379 embryo stage 4 in maize MaizeGDB:67379 soft dough GRO:0007112 tomato orange fruit SGN:0000049 A whole plant fruit formation stage (PO:0007042) that begins when the first fruit (PO:0009001) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) that has no other fruits as part enters a fruit initiation stage (PO:0025503) and ends when the average size of fruits (PO:0009001) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) has reached 10% of final size. OBO_SF_PO:3374186 fruit setting plant_structure_development_stage 7.01 Pod 10% of final length in soybean E-L 27 FF.00 fruit size 10% in Solanaceae stage R3 in soybean tomato immature green PO:0007032 This terms is best used for plant with more or less synchronous fruit development and can only be used of the final size of the fruit is known. This stage is to be used for the development stage of a whole plant (PO:0000003). For an individual fruit, use fruit size up to 10% stage (PO:0025504). whole plant fruit formation stage up to 10% PO:0007032 A whole plant fruit formation stage (PO:0007042) that begins when the first fruit (PO:0009001) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) that has no other fruits as part enters a fruit initiation stage (PO:0025503) and ends when the average size of fruits (PO:0009001) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) has reached 10% of final size. ISBN:3826331524 MaizeGDB:ms POC:curators 7.01 Pod 10% of final length in soybean SOY:0000079 FF.00 fruit size 10% in Solanaceae SGN:0000041 stage R3 in soybean SOY:0000079 tomato immature green SGN:0000041 A plant structure development stage (PO:0009012) that has as primary participant a whole plant (PO:0000003). plant_structure_development_stage Solanaceae whole plant growth stages cereal plant ontology maize growth stage plant growth stage ontology plant growth stages in Arabidopsis rice growth stage sorghum growth stage wheat, barley and oat growth stage PO:0007033 whole plant development stage PO:0007033 A plant structure development stage (PO:0009012) that has as primary participant a whole plant (PO:0000003). POC:curators Solanaceae whole plant growth stages SGN:0000001 cereal plant ontology GRO:0080001 maize growth stage GRO:0007002 plant growth stage ontology GRO:0007199 plant growth stages in Arabidopsis TAIR:0000021 rice growth stage GRO:0007040 sorghum growth stage GRO:0007124 wheat, barley and oat growth stage GRO:0007156 The stage at which 1/4 of flowers open. plant_structure_development_stage 6.02 1/4 of flowers on the main stem open in soybean FL.01 1/4 of flowers open in Solanaceae PO:0007034 This stage refers to the whole plant. FL.01 1/4 of flowers open stage PO:0007034 The stage at which 1/4 of flowers open. GR:Anuradha_Pujar 6.02 1/4 of flowers on the main stem open in soybean SOY:0000073 FL.01 1/4 of flowers open in Solanaceae SGN:0000036 OBSOLETE. This stage refers to the developmental and physiological changes that occur in the whole plant after fertilization and during fruit development, maturation, and provisioning. plant_structure_development_stage 06-post-flowering in maize 5.3 pollination in maize 5.4 fertilization in maize 6 post-flowering/lag phase in maize 7 Pod Formation in soybean 7 linear grain-filling in maize 7-8 Fruit Formation and Maturation in soybean 7.01-blister stage in maize BBCH principal growth stage 7 C-embryo stage in rice R1in maize double fertilization in maize effective filling period in maize first silique shattered grain-filling in maize kernel watery ripe lag phase in maize post-flowering in maize proembryo in maize PO:0007035 We have chosen to use fruit size as a marker of these physiological processes to represent the whole plant growth stage. 7-8 fruit formation and maturation true PO:0007035 OBSOLETE. This stage refers to the developmental and physiological changes that occur in the whole plant after fertilization and during fruit development, maturation, and provisioning. Poc:curators 06-post-flowering in maize GRO:0007025 5.3 pollination in maize MaizeGDB:67364 5.4 fertilization in maize MaizeGDB:67365 6 post-flowering/lag phase in maize MaizeGDB:67370 7 Pod Formation in soybean SOY:0000077 7 linear grain-filling in maize MaizeGDB:64632 7-8 Fruit Formation and Maturation in soybean SOY:0000007 7.01-blister stage in maize GRO:0007030 BBCH principal growth stage 7 ISBN:3826331524 C-embryo stage in rice GRO:0007141 R1in maize MaizeGDB:67370 double fertilization in maize MaizeGDB:67365 effective filling period in maize MaizeGDB:64632 grain-filling in maize MaizeGDB:64632 kernel watery ripe GRO:0007106 lag phase in maize MaizeGDB:67370 post-flowering in maize MaizeGDB:67370 proembryo in maize MaizeGDB:67370 The stage at which fruit maturation begins. plant_structure_development_stage 8.01 Beginning of bean ripening in soybean FR.00 beginning of fruit ripening in Solanaceae beginning of fruit coloration first silique shattered PO:0007036 beginning of whole plant fruit ripening stage PO:0007036 The stage at which fruit maturation begins. GR:Anuradha_Pujar ISBN:3826331524 8.01 Beginning of bean ripening in soybean SOY:0000085 FR.00 beginning of fruit ripening in Solanaceae SGN:0000047 Stage of inflorescence development marked by the formation of two, often equal-sized, inflorescence meristems from one inflorescence meristem. plant_structure_development_stage PO:0007037 inflorescence bifurcation stage PO:0007037 Stage of inflorescence development marked by the formation of two, often equal-sized, inflorescence meristems from one inflorescence meristem. POC:curators The stage at which fruit ripening is complete. plant_structure_development_stage 10-ripening in Triticeae 10-ripening in barley 10-ripening in oat 10-ripening in wheat 10.01-kernel medium hard 10.02-kernel hard 8.09 Final ripening in soybean 9.02 dry kernel in maize 9.2 dry kernel in maize BBCH principal growth stage 89 FR.04 fruit ripening complete in Solanaceae dry kernel in maize dry seed in maize fully ripe fully ripe grain hard, difficult to divide by thumbnail in rice fully ripe kernels hard and shiny about 65% dry matter in maize tomato fully red ripe fruit PO:0007038 whole plant fruit ripening complete stage PO:0007038 The stage at which fruit ripening is complete. GR:Anuradha_Pujar ISBN:3826331524 10-ripening in Triticeae GRO:0007114 10-ripening in barley GRO:0007114 10-ripening in oat GRO:0007114 10-ripening in wheat GRO:0007114 10.01-kernel medium hard GRO:0007115 10.02-kernel hard GRO:0007116 8.09 Final ripening in soybean SOY:0000089 9.02 dry kernel in maize GRO:0007037 9.2 dry kernel in maize MaizeGDB:67381 BBCH principal growth stage 89 ISBN:3826331524 FR.04 fruit ripening complete in Solanaceae SGN:0000051 dry kernel in maize MaizeGDB:67381 dry seed in maize MaizeGDB:67381 fully ripe grain hard, difficult to divide by thumbnail in rice ISBN:3826331524 fully ripe kernels hard and shiny about 65% dry matter in maize ISBN:3826331524 tomato fully red ripe fruit SGN:0000051 A trichome development stage that has as primary participant a leaf trichome. plant_structure_development_stage PO:0007039 leaf trichome development stage PO:0007039 A trichome development stage that has as primary participant a leaf trichome. GR:Chih-Wei_Tung POC:curators true PO:0007040 An inflorescence detectable phase during which an inflorescence emerges from sheathing leaves or bracts. OBO_SF_PO:3324099 plant_structure_development_stage 06-heading stage in rice 06-inflorescence emergence in barley 06-inflorescence emergence in oat 06-inflorescence emergence in wheat 08-heading in sorghum half bloom in sorghum heading rice growth stage-6 sorghum growth stage-7 tasseling PO:0007041 Includes emergence of a Zea mays inflorescence from a flag leaf sheath, following booting. In US cornbelt maize (including B73) the tassel fully emerges about 2-3 days prior to silk emergence from husk leaves. At this time the ear and husk may still be enclosed within its leaf sheath depending on the variety and environmental conditions. inflorescence emergence stage PO:0007041 An inflorescence detectable phase during which an inflorescence emerges from sheathing leaves or bracts. GR:Anuradha_Pujar MaizeGDB:ms POC:curators 06-heading stage in rice GRO:0007044 06-inflorescence emergence in barley GRO:0007095 06-inflorescence emergence in oat GRO:0007095 06-inflorescence emergence in wheat GRO:0007095 08-heading in sorghum GRO:0007131 half bloom in sorghum GRO:0007131 heading GRO:0007095 rice growth stage-6 GRO:0007044 sorghum growth stage-7 GRO:0007131 A whole plant fruit development stage (PO:0025500) that begins when a fruit (PO:0009001) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) that is not currently participating in a whole plant fruit development stage begins a fruit initiation stage (PO:0025503) and ends with the onset of a whole plant fruit ripening stage (PO:0007010). plant_structure_development_stage 07-milk stage in rice 08-milk development in barley 08-milk development in oat 08-milk development in wheat 5 fruit formation in Solanaceae 6.01-dilatory in maize 6.02-exponential in maize 6.1 dilatory in maize 6.2 exponential in maize Zadok scale-70 dilatory in maize exponential in maize free nuclear in maize milk grain milk stage in rice mitotic in maize proembryo in maize rice growth stage-7 transition stage in maize PO:0007042 This term is to be used for a stage of development of a whole plant (PO:0000003). For the stages of development of an individual fruit, see fruit development stage (PO:0001002). An iteroparous plant will only have one fruit formation stage in its life, while a semelparous plant may have multiple whole plant fruit formation stages during its life. In plants with continuous (i.e., indeterminate) fruit development (GO:0010154), new fruits may continue to develop after the first fruit has begun to ripen and the fruit ripening stage of whole plant (PO:0007042) has begun. Although the use of synonyms like "07-milk stage in rice" properly refer to the development of an individual fruits, they are used as here to extrapolate to a whole plant. whole plant fruit formation stage PO:0007042 A whole plant fruit development stage (PO:0025500) that begins when a fruit (PO:0009001) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) that is not currently participating in a whole plant fruit development stage begins a fruit initiation stage (PO:0025503) and ends with the onset of a whole plant fruit ripening stage (PO:0007010). Poc:curators 07-milk stage in rice GRO:0007046 08-milk development in barley GRO:0007105 08-milk development in oat GRO:0007105 08-milk development in wheat GRO:0007105 5 fruit formation in Solanaceae SGN:0000040 6.01-dilatory in maize GRO:0007026 6.02-exponential in maize GRO:0007027 6.1 dilatory in maize MaizeGDB:67371 6.2 exponential in maize MaizeGDB:67369 Zadok scale-70 GRO:0007105 dilatory in maize MaizeGDB:67371 exponential in maize MaizeGDB:67369 free nuclear in maize MaizeGDB:67371 milk stage in rice GRO:0007046 mitotic in maize MaizeGDB:67369 proembryo in maize MaizeGDB:67371 rice growth stage-7 GRO:0007046 transition stage in maize MaizeGDB:67369 A seedling development stage (PO:0007131) during which the hypocotyl (PO:0020100) emerges from the seed coat (PO:0009088). OBO_SF_PO:3510272 plant_structure_development_stage 0.07.01 Cotyledons and hypocotyl emerge in soybean 0.07.02 Hypocotyl emerges above soil in soybean BBCH growth stage 08 hypocotyl and cotyledon emergence in Arabidopsis hypocotyl emergence in Solanaceae PO:0007043 This term is used only for seed plants. The actual point of emergence from the seed coat (PO:0009088) may not be observed if the seed (PO:0009010) is underneath a growth medium. In a fruit (PO:0009001) with a persistent pericarp (PO:0009084), emergence from the seed coat may not be observed. hypocotyl emergence stage PO:0007043 A seedling development stage (PO:0007131) during which the hypocotyl (PO:0020100) emerges from the seed coat (PO:0009088). GR:Anuradha_Pujar ISBN:0306416875 POC:curators 0.07.01 Cotyledons and hypocotyl emerge in soybean SOY:0000013 0.07.02 Hypocotyl emerges above soil in soybean SOY:0000092 BBCH growth stage 08 ISBN:3826331524 hypocotyl and cotyledon emergence in Arabidopsis TAIR:0000396 hypocotyl emergence in Solanaceae SGN:0000010 The flag leaf sheath is just visibly swollen. plant_structure_development_stage 5.02-flag leaf sheath extending in barley 5.02-flag leaf sheath extending in oat 5.02-flag leaf sheath extending in wheat Zadok scale-45, Feekes scale-10, Haun scale-9.2 flag leaf sheath just visibly swollen PO:0007044 In rice the flag leaf sheath is 5-10cm out of the penultimate leaf sheath. Booting is a term used specifically for grasses (Poaceae). BO.02 mid boot stage PO:0007044 The flag leaf sheath is just visibly swollen. GR:Anuradha_Pujar ISBN:3826331524 5.02-flag leaf sheath extending in barley GRO:0007092 5.02-flag leaf sheath extending in oat GRO:0007092 5.02-flag leaf sheath extending in wheat GRO:0007092 Zadok scale-45, Feekes scale-10, Haun scale-9.2 GRO:0007092 A sporophyte vegetative stage (PO:0007134) during which the coleoptile (PO:0020033) emerges from the seed coat (PO:0009088). OBO_SF_PO:3324056 plant_structure_development_stage 0.3 coleoptile emergence from seed in maize BBCH growth stage 09 PO:0007045 Occurs in Poaceae and some other monocotyledons. May occur simultaneously with coleoptile emergence from the growth medium. The actual point of emergence from the seed coat (PO:0009088) may not be observed if the seed (PO:0009010) is underneath a growth medium. In a fruit (PO:0009001) with a persistent pericarp (PO:0009084), emergence from the seed coat may not be observed. If the fruit is a caryopsis, the dry pericarp is fused with the seed coat, and emergence from the pericarp is simultaneous with emergence from the seed coat. This terms is used only for seed plants. coleoptile emergence stage PO:0007045 A sporophyte vegetative stage (PO:0007134) during which the coleoptile (PO:0020033) emerges from the seed coat (PO:0009088). ISBN:3826331524 POC:curators 0.3 coleoptile emergence from seed in maize MaizeGDB:67352 BBCH growth stage 09 ISBN:3826331524 An inflorescence detectable phase during which an inflorescence has reached at least one quarter of its full length, but has not yet reached one half of its full length. plant_structure_development_stage 4.02 1/4 of inflorescence length reached in soybean PO:0007046 This phase can only be used if the final length of the inflorescence is known. IL.01 1/4 inflorescence length reached stage PO:0007046 An inflorescence detectable phase during which an inflorescence has reached at least one quarter of its full length, but has not yet reached one half of its full length. GR:Anuradha_Pujar POC:Ramona_Walls 4.02 1/4 of inflorescence length reached in soybean SOY:0000068 A reproductive growth stage during which an inflorescence is detectable. PO:0007012 OBO_SF_PO:3324099 3 inflorescence visible in Solanaceae 4 Inflorescence Formation in soybean Poaceae inflorescence visible plant_structure_development_stage 3 inflorescence visible BBCH principal growth stage 4 BBCH principal growth stage 5 PO:0007047 This includes the stage when an inflorescence starts to develop (and is detectable only by assay or with a microscope), to the stage where it is visible to the naked eye. This includes the booting stage in the grasses (Poaceae). There is no one-to-one correspondence between some of the phases of inflorescence formation in members of Poaceae (e.g., booting) with that of other families. whole plant inflorescence detectable stage PO:0007047 A reproductive growth stage during which an inflorescence is detectable. MaizeGDB:Mary_Schaeffer POC:curators 3 inflorescence visible in Solanaceae SGN:0000033 4 Inflorescence Formation in soybean SOY:0000005 BBCH principal growth stage 4 ISBN:3826331524 BBCH principal growth stage 5 ISBN:3826331524 The stage at which 1/4 of inflorescence has emerged from flag leaf sheath. plant_structure_development_stage 30% of panicle emerged in rice 6.02-1/4 of inflorescence emerged in barley 6.02-1/4 of inflorescence emerged in oat 6.02-1/4 of inflorescence emerged in wheat Zadok scale-53, Feekes scale-10.2 PO:0007048 IE.01 1/4 of inflorescence emerged from flag leaf sheath stage PO:0007048 The stage at which 1/4 of inflorescence has emerged from flag leaf sheath. GR:Anuradha_Pujar 6.02-1/4 of inflorescence emerged in barley GRO:0007097 6.02-1/4 of inflorescence emerged in oat GRO:0007097 6.02-1/4 of inflorescence emerged in wheat GRO:0007097 Zadok scale-53, Feekes scale-10.2 GRO:0007097 A seedling development stage (PO:0007131) during which the cotyledon (PO:0020030) emerges from the seed coat (PO:0009088). PO:0007069 OBO_SF_PO:3510272 plant_structure_development_stage 01-seedling emergence in sorghum 1.00 Cotyledon visible in soybean 1.00 imperfect leaf unrolled 1.01-seedling emergence in maize 1.1 seedling emergence in maize 2.01-first leaf through coleoptile in Triticeae 2.01-first leaf through coleoptile in barley 2.01-first leaf through coleoptile in oat 2.01-first leaf through coleoptile in wheat BBCH growth stage 09 BBCH growth stage 10 LP.00 cotyledon visible Oryza first leaf through coleoptile Sorghum seedling emergence Triticeae first leaf through coleoptile VE in maize VE stage in soybean Zadok scale-10, Feekes scale-1 cotyledon emergence in Solanaceae cotyledons fully open in Arabidopsis hypocotyl and cotyledon emergence in Arabidopsis maize growth stage-1.1 sorghum growth stage-0 PO:0007049 This term is used only for seed plants. The actual point of emergence from the seed coat (PO:0009088) may not be observed if the seed is underneath a growth medium, especially in plants with hypogeal germination. In a fruit (PO:0009001) with a persistent pericarp (PO:0009084), emergence from the seed coat may not be observed. cotyledon emergence stage PO:0007049 A seedling development stage (PO:0007131) during which the cotyledon (PO:0020030) emerges from the seed coat (PO:0009088). GR:Anuradha_Pujar ISBN:3826331524 POC:curators 01-seedling emergence in sorghum GRO:0007125 1.00 Cotyledon visible in soybean SOY:0000014 1.01-seedling emergence in maize GRO:0007008 1.1 seedling emergence in maize MaizeGDB:64057 2.01-first leaf through coleoptile in Triticeae GRO:0007059 2.01-first leaf through coleoptile in barley GRO:0007059 2.01-first leaf through coleoptile in oat GRO:0007059 2.01-first leaf through coleoptile in wheat GRO:0007059 BBCH growth stage 09 ISBN:3826331524 BBCH growth stage 10 ISBN:3826331524 Sorghum seedling emergence GRO:0007125 Triticeae first leaf through coleoptile GRO:0007059 VE in maize MaizeGDB:64057 VE stage in soybean SOY:0000014 Zadok scale-10, Feekes scale-1 GRO:0007059 cotyledon emergence in Solanaceae SGN:0000008 cotyledons fully open in Arabidopsis TAIR:0000397 hypocotyl and cotyledon emergence in Arabidopsis TAIR:0000396 maize growth stage-1.1 GRO:0007008 sorghum growth stage-0 GRO:0007125 The late stage of fruit ripening. plant_structure_development_stage 09-maturity in maize 10.02-hard dough in sorghum 8 leveling off of grain-filling/embryo 5 in maize 8.07 Late ripening in soybean 8.2-hard dough stage in rice 9 maturity in maize 9.03-hard dough in barley 9.03-hard dough in oat 9.03-hard dough in wheat 9.1 physiological maturity/embryo 6 in maize BBCH principal growth stage 87 FR.03 late stage of fruit ripening in Solanaceae R5 in maize R6 in maize Stage R7 Beginning maturity in soybean Zadok scale-87, Haun scale-15 attenuative in maize black layer in maize dent stage in maize embryo stage 5 in maize embryo stage 6 in maize hard dough late dough grain in rice late dough stage in rice leveling off of dry matter accumulation physiological maturity, black dot, about 60% dry matter in maize rice growth stage-8.2 sorghum growth stage-10 storage maturity in maize tomato red firm fruit PO:0007050 late whole plant fruit ripening stage PO:0007050 The late stage of fruit ripening. GR:Anuradha_Pujar ISBN:3826331524 09-maturity in maize GRO:0007037 10.02-hard dough in sorghum GRO:0007134 8 leveling off of grain-filling/embryo 5 in maize MaizeGDB:67382 8.07 Late ripening in soybean SOY:0000088 8.2-hard dough stage in rice GRO:0007154 9 maturity in maize MaizeGDB:11088 9.03-hard dough in barley GRO:0007113 9.03-hard dough in oat GRO:0007113 9.03-hard dough in wheat GRO:0007113 9.1 physiological maturity/embryo 6 in maize MaizeGDB:67380 BBCH principal growth stage 87 ISBN:3826331524 FR.03 late stage of fruit ripening in Solanaceae SGN:0000050 R5 in maize MaizeGDB:67382 R6 in maize MaizeGDB:67380 Stage R7 Beginning maturity in soybean SOY:0000088 Zadok scale-87, Haun scale-15 GRO:0007113 attenuative in maize MaizeGDB:67382 black layer in maize MaizeGDB:67380 dent stage in maize MaizeGDB:67382 embryo stage 5 in maize MaizeGDB:67382 embryo stage 6 in maize MaizeGDB:67380 late dough grain in rice GRO:0007154 late dough stage in rice GRO:0007154 leveling off of dry matter accumulation MaizeGDB:67382 physiological maturity, black dot, about 60% dry matter in maize ISBN:3826331524 rice growth stage-8.2 GRO:0007154 sorghum growth stage-10 GRO:0007134 storage maturity in maize MaizeGDB:67381 tomato red firm fruit SGN:0000050 Booting has just begun. plant_structure_development_stage PO:0007051 Booting is a term used specifically for grasses (Poaceae). BO.00 booting begins stage PO:0007051 Booting has just begun. GR:Anuradha_Pujar ISBN:3826331524 The stage at which 3/4 of flowers open. plant_structure_development_stage 6.02 3/4 of flowers on main stem open in soybean FL.03 3/4 of flowers open in Solanaceae Stage R2 Open flower at one of the two uppermost nodes on the main stem with fully developed leaf in soybean flowering finishing PO:0007052 This stage refers to the whole plant. FL.03 3/4 of flowers open stage PO:0007052 The stage at which 3/4 of flowers open. GR:Anuradha_Pujar 6.02 3/4 of flowers on main stem open in soybean SOY:0000074 FL.03 3/4 of flowers open in Solanaceae SGN:0000038 Stage R2 Open flower at one of the two uppermost nodes on the main stem with fully developed leaf in soybean SOY:0000074 The stage at which 1/2 of flowers open. plant_structure_development_stage 6.02 1/2 of flowers on main stem open in soybean 7.02-anthesis half-way in barley 7.02-anthesis half-way in oat 7.02-anthesis half-way in wheat FL.02 1/2 of flowers open in Solanaceae Haun scale-11.5 full flowering PO:0007053 This stage refers to the whole plant. FL.02 1/2 of flowers open stage PO:0007053 The stage at which 1/2 of flowers open. GR:Anuradha_Pujar 6.02 1/2 of flowers on main stem open in soybean SOY:0000094 7.02-anthesis half-way in barley GRO:0007103 7.02-anthesis half-way in oat GRO:0007103 7.02-anthesis half-way in wheat GRO:0007103 FL.02 1/2 of flowers open in Solanaceae SGN:0000037 Haun scale-11.5 GRO:0007103 A seedling development stage (PO:0007131) during which the epicotyl (PO:0020035) emerges from the seed coat (PO:0009088). OBO_SF_PO:3510272 plant_structure_development_stage PO:0007054 Occurs in plants with hypogeal germination such as pea (pisum sativum). The actual point of emergence from the seed coat (PO:0009088) may not be observed if the seed (PO:0009010) is underneath a growth medium. In a fruit (PO:0009001) with a persistent pericarp (PO:0009084), emergence from the seed coat may not be observed. epicotyl emergence stage PO:0007054 A seedling development stage (PO:0007131) during which the epicotyl (PO:0020035) emerges from the seed coat (PO:0009088). GR:Anuradha_Pujar ISBN:0306416875 POC:curators true PO:0007055 Trichome initiation stage that determine numbers of trichome are formed. plant_structure_development_stage PO:0007056 1 pattern formation stage PO:0007056 Trichome initiation stage that determine numbers of trichome are formed. GR:Chih-Wei_Tung The resumption of growth by the embryo in a seed. plant_structure_development_stage 0 Germination in soybean 0 germination in Solanaceae 0 germination in maize 00-germination in maize 01-germination in Triticeae 01-germination in barley 01-germination in oat 01-germination in rice 01-germination in wheat BBCH principal growth stage 0 germination in Arabidopsis maize growth stage-0 rice growth stage-1 PO:0007057 0 seed germination stage PO:0007057 The resumption of growth by the embryo in a seed. GR:Anuradha_Pujar ISBN:047124529 0 Germination in soybean SOY:0000001 0 germination in Solanaceae SGN:0000003 0 germination in maize MaizeGDB:64055 00-germination in maize GRO:0007003 01-germination in Triticeae GRO:0007051 01-germination in barley GRO:0007051 01-germination in oat GRO:0007051 01-germination in rice GRO:0007043 01-germination in wheat GRO:0007051 BBCH principal growth stage 0 ISBN:3826331524 germination in Arabidopsis TAIR:0000393 maize growth stage-0 GRO:0007003 rice growth stage-1 GRO:0007043 The stage trichome nuclei continue to replicate their DNA after mitosis and cytokinesis have ceased, and as a consequence have a DNA content much greater than 2C. plant_structure_development_stage PO:0007058 2 endoreduplication stage PO:0007058 The stage trichome nuclei continue to replicate their DNA after mitosis and cytokinesis have ceased, and as a consequence have a DNA content much greater than 2C. GR:Chih-Wei_Tung The stage trichome develops branches. plant_structure_development_stage PO:0007059 3 branch formation stage PO:0007059 The stage trichome develops branches. GR:Chih-Wei_Tung OBSOLETE. plant_structure_development_stage PO:0007060 obsolete growth and development terms true PO:0007060 OBSOLETE. POC:curators OBSOLETE plant_structure_development_stage 3.01-main shoot only in Triticeae 3.01-main shoot only in barley 3.01-main shoot only in oat 3.01-main shoot only in wheat Zadok scale-20 PO:0007061 2.00 main shoot only true PO:0007061 OBSOLETE GR:Anuradha_Pujar 3.01-main shoot only in Triticeae GRO:0007087 3.01-main shoot only in barley GRO:0007087 3.01-main shoot only in oat GRO:0007087 3.01-main shoot only in wheat GRO:0007087 Zadok scale-20 GRO:0007087 The stage at which six nodes or six internodes are visible. plant_structure_development_stage 3.06 6 nodes/internodes visible in soybean 4.07-sixth node detectable in barley 4.07-sixth node detectable in oat 4.07-sixth node detectable in wheat BBCH growth stage 36 Zadok scale-36 PO:0007062 A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. SE.06 six nodes or internodes visible stage PO:0007062 The stage at which six nodes or six internodes are visible. GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal 3.06 6 nodes/internodes visible in soybean SOY:0000055 4.07-sixth node detectable in barley GRO:0007087 4.07-sixth node detectable in oat GRO:0007087 4.07-sixth node detectable in wheat GRO:0007087 BBCH growth stage 36 ISBN:3826331524 Zadok scale-36 GRO:0007087 The stage at which leaves at seven nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. plant_structure_development_stage 1.07 6th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean 2.08-seven leaves unfolded in Triticeae 2.08-seven leaves unfolded in barley 2.08-seven leaves unfolded in oat 2.08-seven leaves unfolded in wheat 3.01-ear initiation 3.1 ear initiation/mid-whorl stage in maize 6-8 leaves in maize 7 leaves unfolded 7 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis 7-leaf in maize BBCH growth stage 17 LP.07 seven leaves visible in Solanaceae Stage V6 in soybean Triticeae seven leaves unfolded V7 in maize Zadok scale-, Haun scale-6.+ ear initiation in maize maize growth stage-3.1 mid-whorl stage in maize seven rosette leaves seventh leaf unfolded PO:0007063 The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. LP.07 seven leaves visible stage PO:0007063 The stage at which leaves at seven nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. GR:Anuradha_Pujar 1.07 6th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean SOY:0000021 2.08-seven leaves unfolded in Triticeae GRO:0007066 2.08-seven leaves unfolded in barley GRO:0007066 2.08-seven leaves unfolded in oat GRO:0007066 2.08-seven leaves unfolded in wheat GRO:0007066 3.01-ear initiation GRO:0007013 3.1 ear initiation/mid-whorl stage in maize MaizeGDB:67356 6-8 leaves in maize MaizeGDB:67356 7 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis TAIR:0000410 7-leaf in maize MaizeGDB:67356 BBCH growth stage 17 ISBN:3826331524 LP.07 seven leaves visible in Solanaceae SGN:0000019 Stage V6 in soybean SOY:0000021 Triticeae seven leaves unfolded GRO:0007066 V7 in maize MaizeGDB:67356 Zadok scale-, Haun scale-6.+ GRO:0007066 ear initiation in maize MaizeGDB:67356 maize growth stage-3.1 GRO:0007013 mid-whorl stage in maize MaizeGDB:67356 The stage at which leaves at twelve nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. plant_structure_development_stage 1.12 11th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean 12 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis 3.03-mid-vegetative 3.3 mid-vegetative 3.3 mid-vegetative stage of maize Stage V11 in soybean V12 in maize maize growth stage-3.3 mid-vegetative in maize mid-vegetative stage of maize twelve leaves unfolded twelve rosette leaves PO:0007064 The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. LP.12 twelve leaves visible stage PO:0007064 The stage at which leaves at twelve nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. GR:Anuradha_Pujar 1.12 11th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean SOY:0000026 12 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis TAIR:0000415 3.03-mid-vegetative GRO:0007013 3.3 mid-vegetative MaizeGDB:67359 3.3 mid-vegetative stage of maize GRO:0007013 Stage V11 in soybean SOY:0000026 V12 in maize MaizeGDB:67359 maize growth stage-3.3 GRO:0007013 mid-vegetative in maize MaizeGDB:67359 mid-vegetative stage of maize GRO:0007013 The stage at which leaves at five nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. plant_structure_development_stage 02-tassel initiation in maize 04-five leaf stage in sorghum 1.05 4th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean 2 tassel initiation/early whorl stage in maize 2.06-five leaves unfolded in Triticeae 2.06-five leaves unfolded in barley 2.06-five leaves unfolded in oat 2.06-five leaves unfolded in wheat 4-6 leaves in maize 5 leaves unfolded 5 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis BBCH growth stage 15 LP.05 five leaves visible in Solanaceae Sorghum five leaf stage Stage V4 in soybean Triticeae five leaves unfolded V5 in maize Zadok scale-15, Haun scale-4.+ early whorl stage in maize fifth leaf unfolded five rosette leaves maize growth stage-2 rice growth stage-3 sorghum growth stage-3 tassel differentiation in maize tassel initiation in maize PO:0007065 The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. LP.05 five leaves visible stage PO:0007065 The stage at which leaves at five nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. GR:Anuradha_Pujar 02-tassel initiation in maize GRO:0007011 04-five leaf stage in sorghum GRO:0007127 1.05 4th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean SOY:0000019 2 tassel initiation/early whorl stage in maize MaizeGDB:67306 2.06-five leaves unfolded in Triticeae GRO:0007064 2.06-five leaves unfolded in barley GRO:0007064 2.06-five leaves unfolded in oat GRO:0007064 2.06-five leaves unfolded in wheat GRO:0007064 4-6 leaves in maize MaizeGDB:67306 5 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis TAIR:0000408 BBCH growth stage 15 ISBN:3826331524 LP.05 five leaves visible in Solanaceae SGN:0000017 Sorghum five leaf stage GRO:0007127 Stage V4 in soybean SOY:0000019 Triticeae five leaves unfolded GRO:0007064 V5 in maize MaizeGDB:67306 Zadok scale-15, Haun scale-4.+ GRO:0007064 early whorl stage in maize MaizeGDB:67306 maize growth stage-2 GRO:0007011 rice growth stage-3 GRO:0007049 sorghum growth stage-3 GRO:0007127 tassel differentiation in maize MaizeGDB:67306 tassel initiation in maize MaizeGDB:67306 The stage at which nine nodes or nine internodes are visible. plant_structure_development_stage 3.09 9 nodes/internodes visible in soybean BBCH growth stage 39 PO:0007066 A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. SE.09 nine nodes or internodes visible stage PO:0007066 The stage at which nine nodes or nine internodes are visible. GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal 3.09 9 nodes/internodes visible in soybean SOY:0000058 BBCH growth stage 39 ISBN:3826331524 The stage at which leaves at seventeen nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. plant_structure_development_stage 1.17 16th trifoliate leaf unfolded in soybean 3.04-late vegetative 3.4 late vegetative in maize 3.4 late vegetative stage of maize Stage V16 in soybean V17 in maize late vegetative in maize late vegetative stage of maize maize V17 stage maize growth stage-3.4 PO:0007067 The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. LP.17 seventeen leaves visible stage PO:0007067 The stage at which leaves at seventeen nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. GR:Anuradha_Pujar 1.17 16th trifoliate leaf unfolded in soybean SOY:0000031 3.04-late vegetative GRO:0007016 3.4 late vegetative in maize MaizeGDB:67360 3.4 late vegetative stage of maize GRO:0007016 Stage V16 in soybean SOY:0000031 V17 in maize MaizeGDB:67360 late vegetative in maize MaizeGDB:67360 late vegetative stage of maize GRO:0007016 maize V17 stage GRO:0007016 maize growth stage-3.4 GRO:0007016 Rosette has reached approximately 50% of its final diameter. plant_structure_development_stage mid rosette growth in Arabidopsis PO:0007068 A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. mid rosette growth stage PO:0007068 Rosette has reached approximately 50% of its final diameter. Poc:curators mid rosette growth in Arabidopsis TAIR:0000044 true PO:0007069 The stage at which eight nodes or eight internodes are visible. plant_structure_development_stage 3.08 8 nodes/internodes visible in soybean BBCH growth stage 38 PO:0007070 A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. SE.08 eight nodes or internodes visible stage PO:0007070 The stage at which eight nodes or eight internodes are visible. GR:Anuradha_Pujar 3.08 8 nodes/internodes visible in soybean SOY:0000057 BBCH growth stage 38 ISBN:3826331524 The stage at which main shoot and axillary shoots at two nodes are visible. plant_structure_development_stage 2.02 Main shoot and axillary shoots visible at 2 nodes in soybean 2.02 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at two nodes in Solanaceae 3.03-main shoot and two tillers BBCH growth stage 22 Zadok scale-22 main shoot and 2 tillers main shoot and second tiller visible main shoot and two tillers in barley main shoot and two tillers in oat main shoot and two tillers in wheat second axillary shoot detectable second tiller detectable PO:0007071 The axillary shoot can be a single shoot or a pair of axillary shoots at each node. 2.02 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at two nodes stage PO:0007071 The stage at which main shoot and axillary shoots at two nodes are visible. GR:Anuradha_Pujar 2.02 Main shoot and axillary shoots visible at 2 nodes in soybean SOY:0000041 2.02 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at two nodes in Solanaceae SGN:0000024 3.03-main shoot and two tillers GRO:0007072 BBCH growth stage 22 ISBN:3826331524 Zadok scale-22 GRO:0007072 main shoot and 2 tillers GRO:0007072 main shoot and second tiller visible GRO:0007072 main shoot and two tillers in barley GRO:0007072 main shoot and two tillers in oat GRO:0007072 main shoot and two tillers in wheat GRO:0007072 The stage at which leaves at eighteen nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. OBO_SF_PO:3357766 VT vegetative tasseling in maize (US cornbelt) plant_structure_development_stage 1.18 17th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean 3.04-late vegetative 3.4 late vegetative in maize 3.4 late vegetative stage of maize Stage V17 in soybean V18 in maize late vegetative in maize late vegetative stage of maize maize V18 stage maize growth stage-3.4 PO:0007072 The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. LP.18 eighteen leaves visible stage PO:0007072 The stage at which leaves at eighteen nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. GR:Anuradha_Pujar VT vegetative tasseling in maize (US cornbelt) PO_REF:00002 1.18 17th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean SOY:0000032 3.04-late vegetative GRO:0007016 3.4 late vegetative in maize MaizeGDB:67360 3.4 late vegetative stage of maize GRO:0007016 Stage V17 in soybean SOY:0000032 V18 in maize MaizeGDB:67360 late vegetative in maize MaizeGDB:67360 late vegetative stage of maize GRO:0007016 maize V18 stage GRO:0007016 maize growth stage-3.4 GRO:0007016 The stage at which the axillary shoots are forming. plant_structure_development_stage 03-tillering in barley 03-tillering in oat 03-tillering in wheat 03-tillering stage in rice 2 axillary Shoot Formation in soybean 2 formation of axillary shoot in Solanaceae BBCH principal growth stage 2 formation of side shoot rice growth stage-3 tillering PO:0007073 2 formation of axillary shoot stage PO:0007073 The stage at which the axillary shoots are forming. Poc:curators 03-tillering in barley GRO:0007069 03-tillering in oat GRO:0007069 03-tillering in wheat GRO:0007069 03-tillering stage in rice GRO:0007049 2 axillary Shoot Formation in soybean SOY:0000003 2 formation of axillary shoot in Solanaceae SGN:0000022 BBCH principal growth stage 2 ISBN:3826331524 rice growth stage-3 GRO:0007049 The stage at which fifteen nodes or fifteen internodes are visible. plant_structure_development_stage 3.15 15 nodes/internodes visible in soybean PO:0007074 A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. SE.15 fifteen nodes or internodes visible stage PO:0007074 The stage at which fifteen nodes or fifteen internodes are visible. GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal 3.15 15 nodes/internodes visible in soybean SOY:0000064 OBSOLETE plant_structure_development_stage PO:0007075 5.02 20% of inflorescence emerged. true PO:0007075 OBSOLETE GR:Anuradha_Pujar Rosette has reached approximately 70% of its final diameter. plant_structure_development_stage late rosette growth in Arabidopsis PO:0007076 A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. late rosette growth stage PO:0007076 Rosette has reached approximately 70% of its final diameter. Poc:curators late rosette growth in Arabidopsis TAIR:0000045 The stage at which main shoot and axillary shoots at eight nodes are visible. plant_structure_development_stage 2.08 Main shoot and axillary shoots visible at 8 nodes in soybean 2.08 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at eight nodes in Solanaceae 3.09-main shoot and eight tillers BBCH growth stage 28 Zadok scale-28 eighth axillary shoot detectable eighth tiller detectable main shoot and 8 tillers main shoot and eight tillers in barley main shoot and eight tillers in oat main shoot and eight tillers in wheat main shoot and eighth tiller visible PO:0007077 The axillary shoot can be a single shoot or a pair of axillary shoots at each node. 2.08 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at eight nodes stage PO:0007077 The stage at which main shoot and axillary shoots at eight nodes are visible. GR:Anuradha_Pujar 2.08 Main shoot and axillary shoots visible at 8 nodes in soybean SOY:0000047 2.08 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at eight nodes in Solanaceae SGN:0000030 3.09-main shoot and eight tillers GRO:0007078 BBCH growth stage 28 ISBN:3826331524 Zadok scale-28 GRO:0007078 main shoot and eight tillers in barley GRO:0007078 main shoot and eight tillers in oat GRO:0007078 main shoot and eight tillers in wheat GRO:0007078 Stage at which rosette no longer increases in diameter, its leaf growth and expansion having ceased. plant_structure_development_stage complete rosette in Arabidopsis PO:0007078 A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. rosette growth complete stage PO:0007078 Stage at which rosette no longer increases in diameter, its leaf growth and expansion having ceased. Poc:curators complete rosette in Arabidopsis TAIR:0000418 The stage at which the internodes begin to elongate. plant_structure_development_stage 3.00 stem elongation begins in soybean 4.01-pseudo stem erection in barley 4.01-pseudo stem erection in oat 4.01-pseudo stem erection in wheat 4.1-panicle initiation stage 4.2-panicle differentiation stage BBCH growth stage 30 pseudo stem and tillers erect pseudo stem erection rice green ring stage rice panicle initiation PO:0007079 A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. SE.00 stem elongation begins stage PO:0007079 The stage at which the internodes begin to elongate. GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal 3.00 stem elongation begins in soybean SOY:0000049 4.01-pseudo stem erection in barley GRO:0007081 4.01-pseudo stem erection in oat GRO:0007081 4.01-pseudo stem erection in wheat GRO:0007081 4.1-panicle initiation stage GRO:0007147 4.2-panicle differentiation stage GRO:0007041 BBCH growth stage 30 ISBN:3826331524 The stage at which main shoot and axillary shoots at three nodes are visible. plant_structure_development_stage 2.03 Main shoot and axillary shoots visible at 3 nodes in soybean 2.03 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at three nodes in Solanaceae 3.04-main shoot and three tillers BBCH growth stage 23 Zadok scale-23 main shoot and 3 tillers main shoot and third tiller visible main shoot and three tillers in barley main shoot and three tillers in oat main shoot and three tillers in wheat third axillary shoot detectable third tiller detectable PO:0007080 The axillary shoot can be a single shoot or a pair of axillary shoots at each node. 2.03 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at three nodes stage PO:0007080 The stage at which main shoot and axillary shoots at three nodes are visible. GR:Anuradha_Pujar 2.03 Main shoot and axillary shoots visible at 3 nodes in soybean SOY:0000042 2.03 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at three nodes in Solanaceae SGN:0000025 3.04-main shoot and three tillers GRO:0007073 BBCH growth stage 23 ISBN:3826331524 Zadok scale-23 GRO:0007073 main shoot and three tillers in barley GRO:0007073 main shoot and three tillers in oat GRO:0007073 main shoot and three tillers in wheat GRO:0007073 Rosette has reached approximately 20% of its final diameter. plant_structure_development_stage early rosette growth in Arabidopsis PO:0007081 A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. early rosette growth stage PO:0007081 Rosette has reached approximately 20% of its final diameter. Poc:curators early rosette growth in Arabidopsis TAIR:0000043 The stage at which leaves at twenty or more nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. plant_structure_development_stage 1.20 19th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean 1.21 20th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean 1.22 21st trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean 1.23 22nd trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean 1.24 23rd trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean 1.25 25 or more trifoliolate leaves unfolded in soybean 3.04-late vegetative 3.4 late vegetative in maize 3.4 late vegetative stage of maize Stage V20 in soybean Stage V21 in soybean Stage V22 in soybean Stage V23 in soybean Stage V25 in soybean V20 in maize late vegetative in maize late vegetative stage of maize maize V20 stage maize growth stage-3.4 PO:0007082 The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. LP.20 twenty or more leaves whorls visible stage PO:0007082 The stage at which leaves at twenty or more nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. GR:Anuradha_Pujar 1.20 19th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean SOY:0000034 1.21 20th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean SOY:0000035 1.22 21st trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean SOY:0000036 1.23 22nd trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean SOY:0000037 1.24 23rd trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean SOY:0000038 1.25 25 or more trifoliolate leaves unfolded in soybean SOY:0000039 3.04-late vegetative GRO:0007016 3.4 late vegetative in maize MaizeGDB:67360 3.4 late vegetative stage of maize GRO:0007016 Stage V20 in soybean SOY:0000035 Stage V21 in soybean SOY:0000036 Stage V22 in soybean SOY:0000037 Stage V23 in soybean SOY:0000038 Stage V25 in soybean SOY:0000039 V20 in maize MaizeGDB:67360 late vegetative in maize MaizeGDB:67360 late vegetative stage of maize GRO:0007016 maize growth stage-3.4 GRO:0007016 The stage at which leaves at thirteen nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. plant_structure_development_stage 1.13 12th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean 13 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis 3.03-mid-vegetative 3.3 mid-vegetative 3.3 mid-vegetative stage of maize Stage V12 in soybean V13 in maize maize growth stage-3.3 mid-vegetative in maize mid-vegetative stage of maize thirteen leaves unfolded thirteen rosette leaves PO:0007083 The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. LP.13 thirteen leaves visible stage PO:0007083 The stage at which leaves at thirteen nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. GR:Anuradha_Pujar 1.13 12th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean SOY:0000027 13 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis TAIR:0000416 3.03-mid-vegetative GRO:0007015 3.3 mid-vegetative MaizeGDB:67359 3.3 mid-vegetative stage of maize GRO:0007015 Stage V12 in soybean SOY:0000027 V13 in maize MaizeGDB:67359 maize growth stage-3.3 GRO:0007015 mid-vegetative in maize MaizeGDB:67359 mid-vegetative stage of maize GRO:0007015 The stage at which ten nodes or ten internodes are visible. plant_structure_development_stage 3.10 10 nodes/internodes visible in soybean PO:0007084 A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. SE.10 ten nodes or internodes visible stage PO:0007084 The stage at which ten nodes or ten internodes are visible. GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal 3.10 10 nodes/internodes visible in soybean SOY:0000059 The stage at which leaves at fourteen nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. plant_structure_development_stage 1.14 13th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean 14 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis 3.03-mid-vegetative 3.3 mid-vegetative 3.3 mid-vegetative stage of maize Stage V13 in soybean V14 in maize fourteen leaves unfolded fourteen rosette leaves maize growth stage-3.3 PO:0007085 The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. LP.14 fourteen leaves visible stage PO:0007085 The stage at which leaves at fourteen nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. GR:Anuradha_Pujar 1.14 13th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean SOY:0000028 14 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis TAIR:0000417 3.03-mid-vegetative GRO:0007015 3.3 mid-vegetative MaizeGDB:67359 3.3 mid-vegetative stage of maize GRO:0007015 Stage V13 in soybean SOY:0000028 V14 in maize MaizeGDB:67359 maize growth stage-3.3 GRO:0007015 The stage at which five nodes or five internodes are visible. plant_structure_development_stage 3.05 5 nodes/internodes visible in soybean 4.06-fifth node detectable in barley 4.06-fifth node detectable in oat 4.06-fifth node detectable in wheat BBCH growth stage 35 Zadok scale-35 PO:0007086 A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. SE.05 five nodes or internodes visible stage PO:0007086 The stage at which five nodes or five internodes are visible. GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal 3.05 5 nodes/internodes visible in soybean SOY:0000054 4.06-fifth node detectable in barley GRO:0007086 4.06-fifth node detectable in oat GRO:0007086 4.06-fifth node detectable in wheat GRO:0007086 BBCH growth stage 35 ISBN:3826331524 Zadok scale-35 GRO:0007086 The stage at which main shoot and axillary shoot(s) at one node is (are) visible. plant_structure_development_stage 2.01 Main shoot and axillary shoot visible at one node in soybean 2.01 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at one node in Solanaceae 3.02-main shoot and one tiller BBCH growth stage 21 Zadok scale-21, Feekes scale-2 first axillary shoot detectable first tiller detectable main shoot and 1 tiller main shoot and first tiller visible main shoot and one tiller in barley main shoot and one tiller in oat main shoot and one tiller in wheat PO:0007087 2.01 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at one node stage PO:0007087 The stage at which main shoot and axillary shoot(s) at one node is (are) visible. Poc:curators 2.01 Main shoot and axillary shoot visible at one node in soybean SOY:0000040 2.01 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at one node in Solanaceae SGN:0000023 3.02-main shoot and one tiller GRO:0007071 BBCH growth stage 21 ISBN:3826331524 Zadok scale-21, Feekes scale-2 GRO:0007071 main shoot and one tiller in barley GRO:0007071 main shoot and one tiller in oat GRO:0007071 main shoot and one tiller in wheat GRO:0007071 The stage at which main shoot and axillary shoots at four nodes are visible. plant_structure_development_stage 2.04 Main shoot and axillary shoots visible at 4 nodes in soybean 2.04 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at four nodes in Solanaceae 3.05-main shoot and four tillers BBCH growth stage 24 Zadok scale-24 fourth axillary shoot detectable fourth tiller detectable main shoot and 4 tillers main shoot and four tillers in barley main shoot and four tillers in oat main shoot and four tillers in wheat main shoot and fourth tiller visible PO:0007088 The axillary shoot can be a single shoot or a pair of axillary shoots at each node. 2.04 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at four nodes stage PO:0007088 The stage at which main shoot and axillary shoots at four nodes are visible. GR:Anuradha_Pujar 2.04 Main shoot and axillary shoots visible at 4 nodes in soybean SOY:0000043 2.04 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at four nodes in Solanaceae SGN:0000026 3.05-main shoot and four tillers GRO:0007074 BBCH growth stage 24 ISBN:3826331524 Zadok scale-24 GRO:0007074 main shoot and four tillers in barley GRO:0007074 main shoot and four tillers in oat GRO:0007074 main shoot and four tillers in wheat GRO:0007074 The stage at which the internodes elongate. plant_structure_development_stage 04-stem elongation in barley 04-stem elongation in oat 04-stem elongation in wheat 04-stem elongation stage in Triticeae 05-growing point differentiation 3 Stem Elongation in soybean 3 rapid stem elongation in maize BBCH principal growth stage 3 crop cover in potato internode elongation jointing stage rapid stem elongation rice growth stage-4 shoot development sorghum growth stage-4 stem elongation in Solanaceae PO:0007089 A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. stem elongation stage PO:0007089 The stage at which the internodes elongate. GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal 04-stem elongation in barley GRO:0007080 04-stem elongation in oat GRO:0007080 04-stem elongation in wheat GRO:0007080 04-stem elongation stage in Triticeae GRO:0007080 3 Stem Elongation in soybean SOY:0000004 3 rapid stem elongation in maize MaizeGDB:67358 BBCH principal growth stage 3 ISBN:3826331524 crop cover in potato SGN:0000054 jointing stage GRO:0007048 rice growth stage-4 GRO:0007048 sorghum growth stage-4 GRO:0007128 stem elongation in Solanaceae SGN:0000054 The stage at which thirteen nodes or thirteen internodes are visible. plant_structure_development_stage 3.13 13 nodes/internodes visible in soybean PO:0007090 A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. SE.13 thirteen nodes or internodes visible stage PO:0007090 The stage at which thirteen nodes or thirteen internodes are visible. GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal 3.13 13 nodes/internodes visible in soybean SOY:0000062 The stage at which one node or one internode is visible. plant_structure_development_stage 3.01 one node visible in soybean 4.02-first node detectable in barley 4.02-first node detectable in oat 4.02-first node detectable in wheat BBCH growth stage 31 Zadok scale-31, Feekes scale-6 PO:0007091 A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. SE.01 one node or internode visible stage PO:0007091 The stage at which one node or one internode is visible. GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal 3.01 one node visible in soybean SOY:0000050 4.02-first node detectable in barley GRO:0007082 4.02-first node detectable in oat GRO:0007082 4.02-first node detectable in wheat GRO:0007082 BBCH growth stage 31 ISBN:3826331524 Zadok scale-31, Feekes scale-6 GRO:0007082 The stage at which four nodes or four internodes are visible. plant_structure_development_stage 3.04 4 nodes/internodes visible in soybean 4.05-fourth node detectable in barley 4.05-fourth node detectable in oat 4.05-fourth node detectable in wheat BBCH growth stage 34 Zadok scale-34 PO:0007092 A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. SE.04 four nodes or internodes visible stage PO:0007092 The stage at which four nodes or four internodes are visible. GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal 3.04 4 nodes/internodes visible in soybean SOY:0000053 4.05-fourth node detectable in barley GRO:0007085 4.05-fourth node detectable in oat GRO:0007085 4.05-fourth node detectable in wheat GRO:0007085 BBCH growth stage 34 ISBN:3826331524 Zadok scale-34 GRO:0007085 The stage at which main shoot and axillary shoots at five nodes are visible. plant_structure_development_stage 2.05 Main shoot and axillary shoots visible at 5 nodes in soybean 2.05 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at five nodes in Solanaceae 3.06-main shoot and five tillers in Triticeae 3.06-main shoot and five tillers in barley 3.06-main shoot and five tillers in oat 3.06-main shoot and five tillers in wheat BBCH growth stage 25 Zadok scale-25 fifth axillary shoot detectable fifth tiller detectable main shoot and 5 tillers main shoot and fifth tiller visible main shoot and five tillers in barley main shoot and five tillers in oat main shoot and five tillers in wheat PO:0007093 The axillary shoot can be a single shoot or a pair of axillary shoots at each node. 2.05 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at five nodes stage PO:0007093 The stage at which main shoot and axillary shoots at five nodes are visible. GR:Anuradha_Pujar 2.05 Main shoot and axillary shoots visible at 5 nodes in soybean SOY:0000044 2.05 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at five nodes in Solanaceae SGN:0000027 3.06-main shoot and five tillers in Triticeae GRO:0007075 3.06-main shoot and five tillers in barley GRO:0007075 3.06-main shoot and five tillers in oat GRO:0007075 3.06-main shoot and five tillers in wheat GRO:0007075 BBCH growth stage 25 ISBN:3826331524 Zadok scale-25 GRO:0007075 main shoot and five tillers in barley GRO:0007075 main shoot and five tillers in oat GRO:0007075 main shoot and five tillers in wheat GRO:0007075 The stage at which leaves at one node, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. plant_structure_development_stage 1-4 leaf stage in rice 1.01 Unifoliolate leaves unfolded in soybean 1.02-one to two leaves in maize 1.2 1-2 leaves in maize 2.02-first leaf unfolded in Triticeae 2.02-first leaf unfolded in barley 2.02-first leaf unfolded in oat 2.02-first leaf unfolded in wheat BBCH growth stage 11 LP.01 one leaf visible in Solanaceae V1 in maize VC stage in soybean Zadok scale-11, Haun scale-1.+ Zea V01 stage maize growth stage-1.2 pre tillering rice growth stage-2.1 PO:0007094 In the taxa with hypogeal type germination the first leaf on the epicotyl is leaf 1, and in grasses, the coleoptile is leaf 1. The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. LP.01 one leaf visible stage PO:0007094 The stage at which leaves at one node, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. GR:Anuradha_Pujar Poc:curators 1-4 leaf stage in rice GRO:0007142 1.01 Unifoliolate leaves unfolded in soybean SOY:0000015 1.02-one to two leaves in maize GRO:0007009 1.2 1-2 leaves in maize Maize:67353 2.02-first leaf unfolded in Triticeae GRO:0007060 2.02-first leaf unfolded in barley GRO:0007060 2.02-first leaf unfolded in oat GRO:0007060 2.02-first leaf unfolded in wheat GRO:0007060 BBCH growth stage 11 ISBN:3826331524 LP.01 one leaf visible in Solanaceae SGN:0000013 V1 in maize Maize:67353 VC stage in soybean SOY:0000015 Zadok scale-11, Haun scale-1.+ GRO:0007060 maize growth stage-1.2 GRO:0007009 pre tillering GRO:0007142 rice growth stage-2.1 GRO:0007142 The stage at which leaves at eight nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. plant_structure_development_stage 1.08 7th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean 2.09-eight leaves unfolded in Triticeae 2.09-eight leaves unfolded in barley 2.09-eight leaves unfolded in oat 2.09-eight leaves unfolded in wheat 3.01-ear initiation in Maize 3.1 ear initiation/mid-whorl stage in maize 8 leaves unfolded 8 rosette leaves in Arabidopsis 8-leaf in maize BBCH growth stage 18 LP.08 eight leaves visible in Solanaceae Stage V7 in soybean Triticeae eight leaves unfolded V8 in maize Zadok scale-18, Haun scale-7.+ ear initiation in maize eight leaf unfolded eight rosette leaves maize growth stage-3.1 mid-whorl stage in maize PO:0007095 The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. LP.08 eight leaves visible stage PO:0007095 The stage at which leaves at eight nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. GR:Anuradha_Pujar 1.08 7th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean SOY:0000022 2.09-eight leaves unfolded in Triticeae GRO:0007067 2.09-eight leaves unfolded in barley GRO:0007067 2.09-eight leaves unfolded in oat GRO:0007067 2.09-eight leaves unfolded in wheat GRO:0007067 3.01-ear initiation in Maize GRO:0007013 3.1 ear initiation/mid-whorl stage in maize MaizeGDB:67356 8 rosette leaves in Arabidopsis TAIR:0000411 8-leaf in maize MaizeGDB:67356 BBCH growth stage 18 ISBN:3826331524 LP.08 eight leaves visible in Solanaceae SGN:0000020 Stage V7 in soybean SOY:0000022 Triticeae eight leaves unfolded GRO:0007067 V8 in maize MaizeGDB:67356 Zadok scale-18, Haun scale-7.+ GRO:0007067 ear initiation in maize MaizeGDB:67356 maize growth stage-3.1 GRO:0007013 mid-whorl stage in maize MaizeGDB:67356 The stage at which three nodes or three internodes are visible. plant_structure_development_stage 3.03 3 nodes/internodes visible in soybean 4.04-third node detectable in barley 4.04-third node detectable in oat 4.04-third node detectable in wheat BBCH growth stage 33 Zadok scale-33 PO:0007096 A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. SE.03 three nodes or internodes visible stage PO:0007096 The stage at which three nodes or three internodes are visible. GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal 3.03 3 nodes/internodes visible in soybean SOY:0000052 4.04-third node detectable in barley GRO:0007084 4.04-third node detectable in oat GRO:0007084 4.04-third node detectable in wheat GRO:0007084 BBCH growth stage 33 ISBN:3826331524 Zadok scale-33 GRO:0007084 The stage at which fourteen nodes or fourteen internodes are visible. plant_structure_development_stage 3.14 14 nodes/internodes visible in soybean PO:0007097 A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. SE.14 fourteen nodes or internodes visible stage PO:0007097 The stage at which fourteen nodes or fourteen internodes are visible. GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal 3.14 14 nodes/internodes visible in soybean SOY:0000063 The stage at which leaves at two nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. plant_structure_development_stage 1-4 leaf stage in rice 1.02 First trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean 1.02-one to two leaves in maize 1.2 1-2 leaves in maize 2 leaves unfolded 2 rosette leaves in Arabidopsis 2.03-two leaves unfolded in Triticeae 2.03-two leaves unfolded in barley 2.03-two leaves unfolded in oat 2.03-two leaves unfolded in wheat BBCH growth stage 12 LP.02 two leaves visible in Solanaceae Triticeae two leaves unfolded V1 stage in soybean V2 in maize Zadok scale-12, Haun scale-1.+ maize growth stage-1.2 pre tillering rice growth stage-2.1 two rosette leaves PO:0007098 In grasses, the plant has one leaf plus the coleoptile. The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. LP.02 two leaves visible stage PO:0007098 The stage at which leaves at two nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. Poc:curators 1-4 leaf stage in rice GRO:0007142 1.02 First trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean SOY:0000016 1.02-one to two leaves in maize GRO:0007009 1.2 1-2 leaves in maize MaizeGDB:67353 2 rosette leaves in Arabidopsis TAIR:0000398 2.03-two leaves unfolded in Triticeae GRO:0007061 2.03-two leaves unfolded in barley GRO:0007061 2.03-two leaves unfolded in oat GRO:0007061 2.03-two leaves unfolded in wheat GRO:0007061 BBCH growth stage 12 ISBN:3826331524 LP.02 two leaves visible in Solanaceae SGN:0000014 Triticeae two leaves unfolded GRO:0007061 V1 stage in soybean SOY:0000016 V2 in maize MaizeGDB:67353 Zadok scale-12, Haun scale-1.+ GRO:0007061 maize growth stage-1.2 GRO:0007009 pre tillering GRO:0007142 rice growth stage-2.1 GRO:0007142 The stage at which the flag leaf is visible. plant_structure_development_stage 06-flag leaf visible in sorghum 4.08-flag leaf just visible in barley 4.08-flag leaf just visible in oat 4.08-flag leaf just visible in wheat Zadok scale-37, Feekes scale-8 PO:0007099 A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. SE.97 flag leaf visible stage PO:0007099 The stage at which the flag leaf is visible. GR:Anuradha_Pujar 06-flag leaf visible in sorghum GRO:0007129 4.08-flag leaf just visible in barley GRO:0007088 4.08-flag leaf just visible in oat GRO:0007088 4.08-flag leaf just visible in wheat GRO:0007088 Zadok scale-37, Feekes scale-8 GRO:0007088 The stage at which sixteen nodes or more, or sixteen internodes or more are visible. plant_structure_development_stage 3.16 16 or more nodes/internodes visible in soybean PO:0007100 A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. SE.16 sixteen or more nodes or internodes visible stage PO:0007100 The stage at which sixteen nodes or more, or sixteen internodes or more are visible. GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal 3.16 16 or more nodes/internodes visible in soybean SOY:0000065 The stage at which leaves at nine nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. plant_structure_development_stage 1.09 8th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean 10-leaf in maize 2.10 nine or more leaves unfolded in Triticeae 2.10 nine or more leaves unfolded in barley 2.10 nine or more leaves unfolded in oat 2.10 nine or more leaves unfolded in wheat 3.02-late whorl stage 3.2 late whorl stage in maize 9 or more leaves unfolded 9 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis 9-11 leaves in maize 9-leaf in maize BBCH growth stage 19 LP.09 nine or more leaves whorls visible Stage V8 in soybean V9 in maize Zadok scale-19 maize growth stage-3.2 nine rosette leaves ninth leaf unfolded PO:0007101 The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. LP.09 nine leaves visible stage PO:0007101 The stage at which leaves at nine nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. GR:Anuradha_Pujar 1.09 8th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean SOY:0000023 10-leaf in maize MaizeGDB:67357 2.10 nine or more leaves unfolded in Triticeae GRO:0007068 2.10 nine or more leaves unfolded in barley GRO:0007068 2.10 nine or more leaves unfolded in oat GRO:0007068 2.10 nine or more leaves unfolded in wheat GRO:0007068 3.02-late whorl stage GRO:0007014 3.2 late whorl stage in maize MaizeGDB:67357 9 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis TAIR:0000412 9-11 leaves in maize MaizeGDB:67357 9-leaf in maize MaizeGDB:67357 BBCH growth stage 19 ISBN:3826331524 LP.09 nine or more leaves whorls visible SGN:0000021 Stage V8 in soybean SOY:0000023 V9 in maize MaizeGDB:67357 Zadok scale-19 GRO:0007068 maize growth stage-3.2 GRO:0007014 OBSOLETE plant_structure_development_stage PO:0007102 5.04 40% of inflorescence emerged true PO:0007102 OBSOLETE GR:Anuradha_Pujar The stage at which leaves at ten nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. plant_structure_development_stage 10 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis 10-leaf in maize 3.02-late whorl stage 9-11 leaves in maize Stage V9 in soybean V10 in maize maize growth stage-3.2 ten rosette leaves PO:0007103 The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. LP.10 ten leaves visible stage PO:0007103 The stage at which leaves at ten nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. GR:Anuradha_Pujar 10 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis TAIR:0000413 10-leaf in maize MaizeGDB:67357 3.02-late whorl stage GRO:0007014 9-11 leaves in maize MaizeGDB:67357 Stage V9 in soybean SOY:0000024 V10 in maize MaizeGDB:67357 maize growth stage-3.2 GRO:0007014 The stage at which leaves at fifteen nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. plant_structure_development_stage 1.15 14th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean 3.4 late vegetative in maize 3.4 late vegetative stage of maize Stage V14 in soybean V15 in maize late vegetative in maize maize growth stage-3.4 PO:0007104 The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. LP.15 fifteen leaves visible stage PO:0007104 The stage at which leaves at fifteen nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. GR:Anuradha_Pujar 1.15 14th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean SOY:0000029 3.4 late vegetative in maize MaizeGDB:67360 3.4 late vegetative stage of maize GRO:0007016 Stage V14 in soybean SOY:0000029 V15 in maize MaizeGDB:67360 late vegetative in maize MaizeGDB:67360 maize growth stage-3.4 GRO:0007016 OBSOLETE plant_structure_development_stage PO:0007105 5.06 60% of inflorescence emerged true PO:0007105 OBSOLETE GR:Anuradha_Pujar The stage at which leaves at three nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. plant_structure_development_stage 02-three leaf stage in sorghum 1-4 leaf stage in rice 1.03 2nd trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean 1.03-three to four leaves in maize 1.3 3-4 leaves in maize 2.04-three leaves unfolded 3 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis 3-leaf stage in maize BBCH growth stage 13 LP.03 three leaves visible in Solanaceae V2 stage in soybean V3 in maize Zadok scale-13, Haun scale-2.+ maize growth stage-1.3 pre tillering rice growth stage-2.1 sorghum growth stage-1 PO:0007106 The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. LP.03 three leaves visible stage PO:0007106 The stage at which leaves at three nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. GR:Anuradha_Pujar 02-three leaf stage in sorghum GRO:0007126 1-4 leaf stage in rice GRO:0007142 1.03 2nd trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean SOY:0000017 1.03-three to four leaves in maize GRO:0007010 1.3 3-4 leaves in maize Maize:25331 2.04-three leaves unfolded GRO:0007062 3 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis TAIR:0000407 3-leaf stage in maize Maize:25331 BBCH growth stage 13 ISBN:3826331524 LP.03 three leaves visible in Solanaceae SGN:0000015 V2 stage in soybean SOY:0000017 V3 in maize Maize:25331 Zadok scale-13, Haun scale-2.+ GRO:0007062 maize growth stage-1.3 GRO:0007010 pre tillering GRO:0007142 rice growth stage-2.1 GRO:0007142 sorghum growth stage-1 GRO:0007126 OBSOLETE plant_structure_development_stage PO:0007107 5.08 80% of inflorescence emerged true PO:0007107 OBSOLETE GR:Anuradha_Pujar The stage at which seven nodes or seven internodes are visible. plant_structure_development_stage 3.07 7 nodes/internodes visible in soybean BBCH growth stage 37 PO:0007108 A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. SE.07 seven nodes or internodes visible stage PO:0007108 The stage at which seven nodes or seven internodes are visible. GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal 3.07 7 nodes/internodes visible in soybean SOY:0000056 BBCH growth stage 37 ISBN:3826331524 The stage at which maximum stem length is reached. plant_structure_development_stage 3.99 Maximum stem length reached in soybean 4.09-flag leaf ligule/collar just visible in barley 4.09-flag leaf ligule/collar just visible in oat 4.09-flag leaf ligule/collar just visible in wheat Zadok scale-39, Feekes scale-9 flag leaf fully unrolled flag leaf stage flag leaf stage in sorghum ligule just visible sorghum growth stage-5 PO:0007109 A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. SE.99 maximum stem length reached stage PO:0007109 The stage at which maximum stem length is reached. GR:Anuradha_Pujar 3.99 Maximum stem length reached in soybean SOY:0000066 4.09-flag leaf ligule/collar just visible in barley GRO:0007089 4.09-flag leaf ligule/collar just visible in oat GRO:0007089 4.09-flag leaf ligule/collar just visible in wheat GRO:0007089 Zadok scale-39, Feekes scale-9 GRO:0007089 flag leaf stage in sorghum GRO:0007089 sorghum growth stage-5 GRO:0007089 The stage at which main shoot and axillary shoots at nine nodes or more are visible. plant_structure_development_stage 2.09 Main shoot and axillary shoots visible at 9 or more nodes in soybean 2.09 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at nine or more nodes in Solanaceae 3.1-maximum tillering 3.10-main shoot and nine or more tillers in Triticeae BBCH growth stage 29 Zadok scale-29 main shoot and 9 or more tiller main shoot and nine or more tillers in barley main shoot and nine or more tillers in oat main shoot and nine or more tillers in wheat maximum number of tillers detectable in maximum number of tillers visible maximum number of tillers visible in rice nine or more axillary shoots detectable PO:0007110 The axillary shoot can be a single shoot or a pair of axillary shoots at each node. 2.09 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at nine or more nodes stage PO:0007110 The stage at which main shoot and axillary shoots at nine nodes or more are visible. GR:Anuradha_Pujar 2.09 Main shoot and axillary shoots visible at 9 or more nodes in soybean SOY:0000048 2.09 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at nine or more nodes in Solanaceae SGN:0000031 3.1-maximum tillering GRO:0007144 3.10-main shoot and nine or more tillers in Triticeae GRO:0007079 BBCH growth stage 29 ISBN:3826331524 Zadok scale-29 GRO:0007079 main shoot and 9 or more tiller GRO:0007079 The stage at which twelve nodes or twelve internodes are visible. plant_structure_development_stage 3.12 12 nodes/internodes visible in soybean PO:0007111 A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. SE.12 twelve nodes or internodes visible stage PO:0007111 The stage at which twelve nodes or twelve internodes are visible. GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal 3.12 12 nodes/internodes visible in soybean SOY:0000061 The stage at which vegetative structures are being produced by SAM. plant_structure_development_stage 01-seedling stage of maize 02-seedling growth of barley 02-seedling growth of oat 02-seedling growth of wheat 02-seedling stage of rice 1 main shoot growth in Solanaceae 1 seedling in maize BBCH principal growth stage 1 maize growth stage-1.1 sorghum principal growth stage 1 PO:0007112 In monocots each leaf stage is defined according to the uppermost leaf whose collar is visible (Handbook of plant and crop physiology). 1 main shoot growth stage PO:0007112 The stage at which vegetative structures are being produced by SAM. Poc:curators 01-seedling stage of maize GRO:0007007 02-seedling growth of barley GRO:0007058 02-seedling growth of oat GRO:0007058 02-seedling growth of wheat GRO:0007058 02-seedling stage of rice GRO:0007047 1 main shoot growth in Solanaceae SGN:0000011 1 seedling in maize MaizeGDB:1863 BBCH principal growth stage 1 ISBN:3826331524 maize growth stage-1.1 GRO:0007007 sorghum principal growth stage 1 GRO:0007126 Stages of growth based on expansion of the rosette in Arabidopsis. plant_structure_development_stage rosette growth in Arabidopsis PO:0007113 A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. rosette growth stage PO:0007113 Stages of growth based on expansion of the rosette in Arabidopsis. TAIR:Katica_Ilic rosette growth in Arabidopsis TAIR:0000042 The stage at which eleven nodes or eleven internodes are visible. plant_structure_development_stage 3.11 11 nodes/internodes visible in soybean PO:0007114 A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. SE.11 eleven nodes or internodes visible stage PO:0007114 The stage at which eleven nodes or eleven internodes are visible. GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal 3.11 11 nodes/internodes visible in soybean SOY:0000060 The stage at which leaves at four nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. plant_structure_development_stage 02-tassel initiation in maize 03-four leaf stage in sorghum 1-4 leaf stage in rice 1.03-three to four leaves in maize 1.04 3rd trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean 2 tassel initiation/early whorl stage in maize 2.05-four leaves unfolded in Triticeae 4 leaves unfolded 4 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis 4-6 leaves in maize BBCH growth stage 14 LP.04 four leaves visible in Solanaceae Stage V3 in soybean V4 in maize Zadok scale-14, Haun scale-3.+ early whorl stage in maize four rosette leaves fourth leaf unfolded maize growth stage-2 pre tillering rice growth stage-2.1 sorghum growth stage-2 tassel differentiation in maize tassel initiation in maize PO:0007115 The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. LP.04 four leaves visible stage PO:0007115 The stage at which leaves at four nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. GR:Anuradha_Pujar 02-tassel initiation in maize GRO:0007011 03-four leaf stage in sorghum GRO:0007143 1-4 leaf stage in rice GRO:0007142 1.03-three to four leaves in maize GRO:0007010 1.04 3rd trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean SOY:0000018 2 tassel initiation/early whorl stage in maize MaizeGDB:67306 2.05-four leaves unfolded in Triticeae GRO:0007063 4 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis TAIR:0000399 4-6 leaves in maize MaizeGDB:67306 BBCH growth stage 14 ISBN:3826331524 LP.04 four leaves visible in Solanaceae SGN:0000016 Stage V3 in soybean SOY:0000018 V4 in maize MaizeGDB:67306 Zadok scale-14, Haun scale-3.+ GRO:0007063 early whorl stage in maize MaizeGDB:67306 maize growth stage-2 GRO:0007011 pre tillering GRO:0007142 rice growth stage-2.1 GRO:0007142 sorghum growth stage-2 GRO:0007143 tassel differentiation in maize MaizeGDB:67306 tassel initiation in maize MaizeGDB:67306 The stage at which leaves at eleven nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. plant_structure_development_stage 1.11 10th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean 11 rosette leaves in Arabidopsis 3.02-late whorl stage in maize 3.2 late whorl stage of maize 9-11 leaves in maize Stage V10 in soybean V11 in maize eleven rosette leaves late whorl stage of maize maize growth stage-3.2 PO:0007116 The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. LP.11 eleven leaves visible stage PO:0007116 The stage at which leaves at eleven nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. GR:Anuradha_Pujar 1.11 10th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean SOY:0000025 11 rosette leaves in Arabidopsis TAIR:0000414 3.02-late whorl stage in maize GRO:0007014 3.2 late whorl stage of maize GRO:0007014 9-11 leaves in maize MaizeGDB:67357 Stage V10 in soybean SOY:0000025 V11 in maize MaizeGDB:67357 late whorl stage of maize GRO:0007014 maize growth stage-3.2 GRO:0007014 The stage at which two nodes or two internodes are visible. plant_structure_development_stage 3.02 2 nodes/internode visible in soybean 4.03-second node detectable in barley 4.03-second node detectable in oat 4.03-second node detectable in wheat BBCH growth stage 32 Zadok scale-32, Feekes scale-7 maize growth stage-3.1 PO:0007117 A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. SE.02 two nodes or internodes visible stage PO:0007117 The stage at which two nodes or two internodes are visible. GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal 3.02 2 nodes/internode visible in soybean SOY:0000051 4.03-second node detectable in barley GRO:0007083 4.03-second node detectable in oat GRO:0007083 4.03-second node detectable in wheat GRO:0007083 BBCH growth stage 32 ISBN:3826331524 Zadok scale-32, Feekes scale-7 GRO:0007083 maize growth stage-3.1 GRO:0007013 The stage at which main shoot and axillary shoots at six nodes are visible. plant_structure_development_stage 2.06 Main shoot and axillary shoots visible at 6 nodes in soybean 2.06 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at six nodes in Solanaceae 3.07-main shoot and six tillers BBCH growth stage 26 Zadok scale-26, Feekes scale-3 main shoot and 6 tillers main shoot and six tillers in barley main shoot and six tillers in oat main shoot and six tillers in wheat sixth axillary shoot detectable sixth tiller detectable PO:0007118 The axillary shoot can be a single shoot or a pair of axillary shoots at each node. 2.06 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at six nodes stage PO:0007118 3.07-main shoot and six tillers GRO:0007076 BBCH growth stage 26 ISBN:3826331524 Zadok scale-26, Feekes scale-3 GRO:0007076 main shoot and six tillers in barley GRO:0007076 main shoot and six tillers in oat GRO:0007076 main shoot and six tillers in wheat GRO:0007076 The stage at which main shoot and axillary shoots at six nodes are visible. GR:Anuradha_Pujar 2.06 Main shoot and axillary shoots visible at 6 nodes in soybean SOY:0000045 2.06 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at six nodes in Solanaceae SGN:0000028 The stage at which leaves at sixteen nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. plant_structure_development_stage 1.16 15th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean 16 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis 3.04-late vegetative 3.4 late vegetative in maize 3.4 late vegetative stage of maize Stage V15 in soybean V16 in maize late vegetative in maize late vegetative stage of maize maize growth stage-3.4 PO:0007119 The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. LP.16 sixteen leaves visible stage PO:0007119 The stage at which leaves at sixteen nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. GR:Anuradha_Pujar 1.16 15th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean SOY:0000030 16 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis TAIR:0000036 3.04-late vegetative GRO:0007016 3.4 late vegetative in maize MaizeGDB:67360 3.4 late vegetative stage of maize GRO:0007016 Stage V15 in soybean SOY:0000030 V16 in maize MaizeGDB:67360 late vegetative in maize MaizeGDB:67360 late vegetative stage of maize GRO:0007016 maize growth stage-3.4 GRO:0007016 The stage at which leaves at nineteen nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. plant_structure_development_stage 1.19 18th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean 3.04-late vegetative 3.4 late vegetative in maize 3.4 late vegetative stage of maize Stage V18 in soybean V19 in maize late vegetative in maize late vegetative stage of maize maize growth stage-3.4 PO:0007120 The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. LP.19 nineteen leaves visible stage PO:0007120 The stage at which leaves at nineteen nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. GR:Anuradha_Pujar 1.19 18th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean SOY:0000033 3.04-late vegetative GRO:0007016 3.4 late vegetative in maize MaizeGDB:67360 3.4 late vegetative stage of maize GRO:0007016 Stage V18 in soybean SOY:0000033 V19 in maize MaizeGDB:67360 late vegetative in maize MaizeGDB:67360 late vegetative stage of maize GRO:0007016 maize growth stage-3.4 GRO:0007016 OBSOLETE plant_structure_development_stage PO:0007121 6.01 10% of flowers open true PO:0007121 OBSOLETE GR:Anuradha_Pujar The stage at which main shoot and axillary shoots at seven nodes are visible. plant_structure_development_stage 2.07 Main shoot and axillary shoots visible at 7 nodes in soybean 2.07 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at seven nodes in Solanaceae 3.08-main shoot and seven tillers BBCH growth stage 27 Zadok scale-27 main shoot and 7 tillers main shoot and seven tillers in barley main shoot and seven tillers in oat main shoot and seven tillers in wheat main shoot and seventh tiller visible seventh axillary shoot detectable seventh tiller detectable PO:0007122 The axillary shoot can be a single shoot or a pair of axillary shoots at each node. 2.07 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at seven nodes stage PO:0007122 The stage at which main shoot and axillary shoots at seven nodes are visible. GR:Anuradha_Pujar 2.07 Main shoot and axillary shoots visible at 7 nodes in soybean SOY:0000046 2.07 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at seven nodes in Solanaceae SGN:0000029 3.08-main shoot and seven tillers GRO:0007077 BBCH growth stage 27 ISBN:3826331524 Zadok scale-27 GRO:0007077 main shoot and seven tillers in barley GRO:0007077 main shoot and seven tillers in oat GRO:0007077 main shoot and seven tillers in wheat GRO:0007077 The stage at which leaves at six nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. plant_structure_development_stage 03-tillering stage in rice 1.06 5th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean 2 tassel initiation/early whorl stage in maize 2.07-six leaves unfolded in Triticeae 3.01-ear initiation in maize 3.1 ear initiation/mid-whorl stage in maize 6 leaves unfolded 6 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis 6-8 leaves in maize 6-leaf in maize BBCH growth stage 16 LP.06 six leaves visible in Solanaceae Stage V5 in soybean Triticeae six leaves unfolded V6 in maize Zadok scale-16, Haun scale-5.+ ear initiation in maize early whorl stage in maize maize growth stage-3.1 mid-whorl stage in maize rice growth stage-3 six rosette leaves sixth leaf unfolded PO:0007123 The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. LP.06 six leaves visible stage PO:0007123 The stage at which leaves at six nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. GR:Anuradha_Pujar 03-tillering stage in rice GRO:0007049 1.06 5th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean SOY:0000020 2 tassel initiation/early whorl stage in maize MaizeGDB:67306 2.07-six leaves unfolded in Triticeae GRO:0007065 3.01-ear initiation in maize GRO:0007013 3.1 ear initiation/mid-whorl stage in maize MaizeGDB:67356 6 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis TAIR:0000409 6-8 leaves in maize MaizeGDB:67356 6-leaf in maize MaizeGDB:67356 BBCH growth stage 16 ISBN:3826331524 LP.06 six leaves visible in Solanaceae SGN:0000018 Stage V5 in soybean SOY:0000020 Triticeae six leaves unfolded GRO:0007065 V6 in maize MaizeGDB:67306 Zadok scale-16, Haun scale-5.+ GRO:0007065 ear initiation in maize MaizeGDB:67356 early whorl stage in maize MaizeGDB:67306 maize growth stage-3.1 GRO:0007012 mid-whorl stage in maize MaizeGDB:67356 rice growth stage-3 GRO:0007049 OBSOLETE plant_structure_development_stage PO:0007124 6.03 30% of flowers open true PO:0007124 OBSOLETE GR:Anuradha_Pujar OBSOLETE plant_structure_development_stage PO:0007125 6.04 40% of flowers open true PO:0007125 OBSOLETE GR:Anuradha_Pujar OBSOLETE plant_structure_development_stage PO:0007126 7.02 fruit size 20% true PO:0007126 OBSOLETE GR:Anuradha_Pujar OBSOLETE plant_structure_development_stage 7.2 milk stage/embryo 2 in maize PO:0007127 7.04 fruit size 40% true PO:0007127 OBSOLETE GR:Anuradha_Pujar 7.2 milk stage/embryo 2 in maize MaizeGDB:67373 OBSOLETE plant_structure_development_stage PO:0007128 7.06 fruit size 60% true PO:0007128 OBSOLETE GR:Anuradha_Pujar OBSOLETE plant_structure_development_stage PO:0007129 7.08 fruit size 80% true PO:0007129 OBSOLETE GR:Anuradha_Pujar A sporophyte development stage that occurs during the interval between the initiation of a sporangium and the onset of senescence. OBO_SF_PO:3437888 sporophyte reproductively competent stage sporophytic reproductive stage plant_structure_development_stage B reproductive growth in Solanaceae B-reproductive stage in rice reproductive in Arabidopsis PO:0007130 A whole plant may continue developmental vegetative growth (GO:0080186) after it has entered the reproductive stage, and it may revert to a stage in which it is no longer producing sporangia, but once it has initiated a single sporangium, it remains in the reproductive stage until senescence or death by some other cause. sporophyte reproductive stage PO:0007130 A sporophyte development stage that occurs during the interval between the initiation of a sporangium and the onset of senescence. POC:curators B reproductive growth in Solanaceae SGN:0000032 B-reproductive stage in rice GRO:0007140 reproductive in Arabidopsis TAIR:0000306 A sporophyte vegetative stage (PO:0007134) that succeeds the seed germination stage (PO:0007057) and terminates with the development of the first adult vascular leaf (PO:0006340). plant_structure_development_stage seedling growth in Solanaceae seedling in Arabidopsis PO:0007131 This terms is used only for seed plants, although non-seed plants may have a comparable phase during which they produce juvenile or transition leaves. seedling development stage PO:0007131 A sporophyte vegetative stage (PO:0007134) that succeeds the seed germination stage (PO:0007057) and terminates with the development of the first adult vascular leaf (PO:0006340). POC:curators seedling growth in Solanaceae SGN:0000005 seedling in Arabidopsis TAIR:0000027 A sporophyte development stage during which a sporophyte participates in a dormancy process. OBO_SF_PO:3435050 sporophyte dormancy stage sporophytic dormant stage D dormancy in Solanaceae plant_structure_development_stage PO:0007132 A dormancy process (GO:0022611) is a developmental process in which dormancy (sometimes called a dormant state) is induced, maintained or broken. Dormancy is a suspension of most physiological activity and growth that can be reactivated. This term only applies to a whole plant in the sporophyte stage, not to the dormant stage of a seed, bud, or other plant structure. Dormancy of a plant may be preceded by the senescence of its parts such as leaves in woody plants or most of the shoot system herbaceous perennials and by the formation of dormant buds. The end of dormancy in a sporophyte is marked by resumed growth of buds and/or growth of vascular cambium. The dormant stage may be a response to environmental conditions such as seasonality or extreme heat, drought, or cold. Examples of a sporophyte dormant stage are the resurrection plants Selaginella lepidophylla (a lycopod) and Craterostigma plantagineum (an angiosperm) while they are dessicated, and deciduous woody plants and herbaceous perennials or biennials that have a dormant stage in response to drought or cold. sporophyte dormant stage PO:0007132 A sporophyte development stage during which a sporophyte participates in a dormancy process. GO:0022611 POC:curators PO_REF:00009 D dormancy in Solanaceae SGN:0000053 The stage at which the leaves produced by SAM are visible above the ground in a seedling or mature plant. plant_structure_development_stage leaf production in Solanaceae PO:0007133 This stage is recommended over rosette growth or stem elongation as it is most easily observed and least ambiguous. leaf production stage PO:0007133 The stage at which the leaves produced by SAM are visible above the ground in a seedling or mature plant. Poc:curators leaf production in Solanaceae SGN:0000012 A sporophyte development stage (PO:0028002) that occurs during the interval between the first division of a plant zygote (PO:0000423) and the formation of a sporangium (PO:0025094). OBO_SF_PO:3437882 plant_structure_development_stage A vegetative growth in Solanaceae A-vegetative stage in rice vegetative in Arabidopsis PO:0007134 A sporophyte may begin to senesce or die from other causes before producing sporangia. Developmental vegetative growth (GO:0080186) can also occur during the reproductive stage. sporophyte vegetative stage PO:0007134 A sporophyte development stage (PO:0028002) that occurs during the interval between the first division of a plant zygote (PO:0000423) and the formation of a sporangium (PO:0025094). POC:curators A vegetative growth in Solanaceae SGN:0000002 A-vegetative stage in rice GRO:0007139 vegetative in Arabidopsis TAIR:0000305 The stage involved in the directionality of expansion growth. plant_structure_development_stage PO:0007135 4 growth directionality stage PO:0007135 The stage involved in the directionality of expansion growth. GR:Chih-Wei_Tung The stage at which the root cap becomes evident. plant_structure_development_stage root cap formation in crown root. root cap formation in lateral root. root cap formation in primary root. PO:0007501 The number and origin of root cap initials that form the root cap varies among species. The root cap initials become independent from the more internally located root meristem cells by an increase in the thickness of the cell wall that separates them. root cap formation stage PO:0007501 The stage at which the root cap becomes evident. GR:Anuradha_Pujar OBSOLETE. The root initials divide repeatedly and add more cells plant_structure_development_stage PO:0007503 This term has been obsoleted to keep the structure simple. A2.1 root intials differntiation of primary roots true PO:0007503 OBSOLETE. The root initials divide repeatedly and add more cells GR:Anuradha_Pujar The stage at which the initial cells of crown root primordium are formed in the innermost ground meristem cells by one or two periclinal divisions. plant_structure_development_stage PO:0007504 Crown root primordia formed endogenously opposite the collateral bundles in maize. crown root primordium formation stage PO:0007504 The stage at which the initial cells of crown root primordium are formed in the innermost ground meristem cells by one or two periclinal divisions. GR:Anuradha_Pujar The stage at which root primordium originates and develops at specific locations in embryonic and post embryonic roots. plant_structure_development_stage PO:0007505 1 root primordium formation stage PO:0007505 The stage at which root primordium originates and develops at specific locations in embryonic and post embryonic roots. GR:Anuradha_Pujar The stage at which a group of cells or initials that will differentiate into the primary root become organized in the embryo . plant_structure_development_stage PO:0007506 primary root primordium formation stage PO:0007506 The stage at which a group of cells or initials that will differentiate into the primary root become organized in the embryo . GR:Anuradha_Pujar true PO:0007507 The stage at which the root vascular cylinder becomes evident. plant_structure_development_stage PO:0007509 The first identifiable region in the differentiating vascular cylinder is the pericycle. In the xylem the differentiation of the tracheary elements begins in a centrifugal direction but is completed in the centripetal direction. The first phloem elements mature before the first xylem elements. root vascular cylinder differentiation stage PO:0007509 The stage at which the root vascular cylinder becomes evident. GR:Anuradha_Pujar The stage at which the fully formed root emerges. plant_structure_development_stage PO:0007510 root emergence stage PO:0007510 The stage at which the fully formed root emerges. GR:Anuradha_Pujar This stage at which the transverse divisions in pericycle cells form the initials of the lateral root primordium. plant_structure_development_stage PO:0007511 lateral root primordium formation stage PO:0007511 This stage at which the transverse divisions in pericycle cells form the initials of the lateral root primordium. GR:Anuradha_Pujar OBSOLETE. The root initials differentiate by cell division and cell expansion. plant_structure_development_stage PO:0007512 Crown root stages are based on rice plant. This term has been obsoleted to keep the structure simple. A2 root initials differentiation stage true PO:0007512 OBSOLETE. The root initials differentiate by cell division and cell expansion. GR:Anuradha_Pujar The stage at which the root cortex becomes evident. plant_structure_development_stage cortex differentiation of crown root. cortex differentiation of lateral root cortex differentiation of primary root. PO:0007513 Repetitive periclinal divisions and radial enlargement of cells form the cortex layers, the innermost layers become the endodermis with the differentiation of casparian strips. root cortex differentiation stage PO:0007513 The stage at which the root cortex becomes evident. GR:Anuradha_Pujar OBSOLETE. The stage at which the meristem of the crown root becomes evident. plant_structure_development_stage PO:0007514 B3 crown root meristem formation true PO:0007514 OBSOLETE. The stage at which the meristem of the crown root becomes evident. GR:Anuradha_Pujar The stage at which the root epidermis becomes evident. plant_structure_development_stage epidermal differentiation of lateral root. epidermal differentiation of primary root epidermial differentiation of crown root. PO:0007516 Root hairs come to full development beyond the region of elongation zone, approximately at the level where the xylem begins to mature. root epidermal differentiation stage PO:0007516 The stage at which the root epidermis becomes evident. GR:Anuradha_Pujar The stage at which the lateral root emerges. plant_structure_development_stage PO:0007517 Starch grains can be seen in the root cap after emergence. lateral root emergence stage PO:0007517 The stage at which the lateral root emerges. GR:Anuradha_Pujar The stage at which the crown root emerges. plant_structure_development_stage PO:0007518 Crown root stages are based on rice plant. crown root emergence stage PO:0007518 The stage at which the crown root emerges. GR:Anuradha_Pujar The stage at which the root hairs becomes evident. plant_structure_development_stage Benfey's stage 3 of root development PO:0007519 5 root hair formation stage PO:0007519 The stage at which the root hairs becomes evident. GR:Anuradha_Pujar Stages of development of a root defined by characteristic morphological, structural, histological or other visible features. PO:0007011 plant_structure_development_stage root development stage PO:0007520 At present the stages are described for primary, lateral and crown roots and stages for adventitious root formed by wounding or hormone treatment is not described. Finer resolution of root stages has been kept in the obsolete node as they are not consistently used in the consulted literature. These terms will be reintroduced into the ontology when there is a specific user request. root development stage PO:0007520 Stages of development of a root defined by characteristic morphological, structural, histological or other visible features. GR:Anuradha_Pujar OBSOLETE. Differentiation begins with the enlargement and vacuolation of the tracheary elements of the metaxylem. plant_structure_development_stage metaxylem differentiation of crown root metaxylem differentiation of lateral root metaxylem differentiation of primary root PO:0007521 These stages are based on Arabidopsis plant. This term has been obsoleted to keep the structure simple. C3.1 metaxylem differentiation of root. true PO:0007521 OBSOLETE. Differentiation begins with the enlargement and vacuolation of the tracheary elements of the metaxylem. GR:Anuradha_Pujar OBSOLETE. The root initial cells are established. plant_structure_development_stage PO:0007523 establishment of initial cells true PO:0007523 OBSOLETE. The root initial cells are established. GR:Anuradha_Pujar OBSOLETE. The stage at which the meristem of the primary root becomes evident. plant_structure_development_stage PO:0007524 B1 primary root meristem formation true PO:0007524 OBSOLETE. The stage at which the meristem of the primary root becomes evident. GR:Anuradha_Pujar The stage at which distinct tissues become organized. plant_structure_development_stage Benfey's stage 1 of root development cell differentiation stage of root development establishment of fundamental organization in adventitious root establishment of fundamental organization in primary root. establishment of fundamental organization lateral root. PO:0007525 3 establishment of tissue systems stage PO:0007525 The stage at which distinct tissues become organized. GR:Anuradha_Pujar OBSOLETE. The stage at which the root hairs are fully elongated. plant_structure_development_stage PO:0007526 F2 root hair elongation true PO:0007526 OBSOLETE. The stage at which the root hairs are fully elongated. GR:Anuradha_Pujar The stage at which the root meristem becomes evident. plant_structure_development_stage PO:0007527 Characteristic differences in meristem organization have been related to taxonomic groups. Terms for developmental zones formation are available in the obsolete node, and they will be reintroduced in the ontology when there is a specific user request for them. 2 root meristem formation stage PO:0007527 The stage at which the root meristem becomes evident. GR:Anuradha_Pujar OBSOLETE. Radial expansion followed by subsequent periclinal divisions forms the pericycle-derived tissues. plant_structure_development_stage PO:0007528 This term has been obsoleted to keep the structure simple. A2.2 root initials differentiation of lateral roots true PO:0007528 OBSOLETE. Radial expansion followed by subsequent periclinal divisions forms the pericycle-derived tissues. GR:Anuradha_Pujar OBSOLETE. The stage at which the emerged root starts to elongate. plant_structure_development_stage emerged crown root elongation emerged lateral root elongation emrged primary root elongation PO:0007529 E emerged root elongation true PO:0007529 OBSOLETE. The stage at which the emerged root starts to elongate. GR:Anuradha_Pujar OBSOLETE. Radial expansion followed by subsequent periclinal divisions forms the isodiametric founder cell tissues. plant_structure_development_stage PO:0007530 This term has been obsoleted to keep the structure simple. A2.3 founder cell derivatives of lateral root true PO:0007530 OBSOLETE. Radial expansion followed by subsequent periclinal divisions forms the isodiametric founder cell tissues. GR:Anuradha_Pujar OBSOLETE. The stage at which the roots hairs are initiated. plant_structure_development_stage PO:0007531 F1 root hair initiation true PO:0007531 OBSOLETE. The stage at which the roots hairs are initiated. GR:Anuradha_Pujar OBSOLETE. plant_structure_development_stage PO:0007532 obsolete plant growth and development terms true PO:0007532 OBSOLETE. POC:curators OBSOLETE. The first protoxylem elements next to the pericycle develop secondary walls and mature. plant_structure_development_stage maturation of protoxylem elements in crown root maturation of protoxylem elements in lateral root maturation of protoxylem elements in primary root PO:0007533 This term has been obsoleted to keep the structure simple. C3.3 maturation of protoxylem elements in root. true PO:0007533 OBSOLETE. The first protoxylem elements next to the pericycle develop secondary walls and mature. GR:Anuradha_Pujar OBSOLETE. Initial cells of crown root primordium divide anticlinally and periclinally to form epidermis-endodermis initial, vascular-cylinder initial and root cap initial. plant_structure_development_stage PO:0007534 Crown root stages are based on rice plant. This term has been obsoleted to keep the structure simple. A2.4 root initials differentiation of crown roots true PO:0007534 OBSOLETE. Initial cells of crown root primordium divide anticlinally and periclinally to form epidermis-endodermis initial, vascular-cylinder initial and root cap initial. GR:Anuradha_Pujar OBSOLETE. After the formation of the apical-basal axis in the young embryo, the central and basal portion give rise to the root meristem. plant_structure_development_stage PO:0007535 Endogenously formed embryonic roots are exclusive to Poaceae. This term has been obsoleted to keep the structure simple. A1 root initials formation stage true PO:0007535 OBSOLETE. After the formation of the apical-basal axis in the young embryo, the central and basal portion give rise to the root meristem. GR:Anuradha_Pujar OBSOLETE. the root primordium is visbile plant_structure_development_stage PO:0007536 root primordium visible true PO:0007536 OBSOLETE. the root primordium is visbile GR:Anuradha_Pujar OBSOLETE. The first phloem elements matures. plant_structure_development_stage maturation phloem elements of crown root. maturation phloem elements of lateral root. maturation phloem elements of primary root. PO:0007537 This term has been obsoleted to keep the structure simple. C3.2 maturation of phloem elements in root. true PO:0007537 OBSOLETE. The first phloem elements matures. GR:Anuradha_Pujar OBSOLETE. The stage at which the meristem of the lateral root becomes evident. plant_structure_development_stage PO:0007539 B2 lateral root meristem formation true PO:0007539 OBSOLETE. The stage at which the meristem of the lateral root becomes evident. GR:Anuradha_Pujar A floral organ formation stage (PO:0025585) which begins with the differentiation of floral organs (PO:0025395) from the floral organ primordium (PO:0025477) and ends with the beginning of the flowering stage (PO:0007616). OBO_SF2_PO:546 plant_structure_development_stage 3 floral organ development stages stage 6-12 flower in Arabidopsis PO:0007600 During this stage, the process of floral organ development (GO:0048437) occurs, defined as the process whose specific outcome is the progression of the floral organ over time, from its formation to the mature structure. floral organ differentiation stage PO:0007600 A floral organ formation stage (PO:0025585) which begins with the differentiation of floral organs (PO:0025395) from the floral organ primordium (PO:0025477) and ends with the beginning of the flowering stage (PO:0007616). PMID:2152125 POC:Laurel_Cooper POC:curators stage 6-12 flower in Arabidopsis PMID:2152125 A floral organ formation stage (PO:0025585) which begins with the development of the floral organ meristem (PO:0000229) from a portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) and ends with the beginning of the floral organ primordium development stage (PO:0007602). OBO_SF2_PO:500 1 floral meristem visible plant_structure_development_stage stage 1 flower in Arabidopsis PO:0007601 During this stage, the process of floral meristem growth (GO:0010451) occurs. This process is defined as the increase in size or mass of a floral meristem, a population of undifferentiated cells in a plant that gives rise to a flower. floral organ meristem development stage PO:0007601 A floral organ formation stage (PO:0025585) which begins with the development of the floral organ meristem (PO:0000229) from a portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) and ends with the beginning of the floral organ primordium development stage (PO:0007602). PMID:2152125 POC:Laurel_Cooper POC:curators stage 1 flower in Arabidopsis PMID:2152125 A floral organ formation stage (PO:0025585) which begins with the appearance of the floral organ primordium (PO:0025477) and ends with the beginning of the floral organ differentiation stage (PO:0007600). OBO_SF2_PO:500 2 floral meristem notched plant_structure_development_stage stage 2 flower in Arabidopsis stage 3 flower in Arabidopsis stage 4 flower in Arabidopsis stage 5 flower in Arabidopsis PO:0007602 During this stage, the process of floral meristem determinacy (GO:0010582) occurs, where a floral meristem becomes determinate (i.e. ceases to produce lateral organs and may or may not terminally differentiate). This stage may be indicated by a slight indentation to the inflorescence meristem. floral organ primordium development stage PO:0007602 A floral organ formation stage (PO:0025585) which begins with the appearance of the floral organ primordium (PO:0025477) and ends with the beginning of the floral organ differentiation stage (PO:0007600). PMID:2152125 POC:Laurel_Cooper POC:curators stage 2 flower in Arabidopsis PMID:2152125 stage 3 flower in Arabidopsis PMID:2152125 stage 4 flower in Arabidopsis PMID:2152125 stage 5 flower in Arabidopsis PMID:2152125 A collective phyllome structure development stage (PO:0025578) that has as a primary participant a calyx (PO:0009060). OBO_SF2_PO:547 plant_structure_development_stage PO:0007603 calyx development stage PO:0007603 A collective phyllome structure development stage (PO:0025578) that has as a primary participant a calyx (PO:0009060). POC:Laura_Moore POC:curators A collective phyllome structure development stage (PO:0025578) that has as a primary participant a corolla (PO:0009059). OBO_SF2_PO:547 plant_structure_development_stage PO:0007604 corolla development stage PO:0007604 A collective phyllome structure development stage (PO:0025578) that has as a primary participant a corolla (PO:0009059). POC:Laura_Moore POC:curators A collective phyllome structure development stage (PO:0025578) that has as a primary participant an androecium (PO:0009061). OBO_SF2_PO:547 plant_structure_development_stage PO:0007605 androecium development stage PO:0007605 A collective phyllome structure development stage (PO:0025578) that has as a primary participant an androecium (PO:0009061). POC:Laura_Moore POC:curators A collective phyllome structure development stage (PO:0025578) that has a primary participant a gynoecium (PO:0009062). OBO_SF2_PO:547 plant_structure_development_stage PO:0007606 gynoecium development stage PO:0007606 A collective phyllome structure development stage (PO:0025578) that has a primary participant a gynoecium (PO:0009062). POC:Laura_Moore POC:curators Stage of calyx development that begins when the sepal primordia arise. plant_structure_development_stage stage 3 flower in Arabidopsis PO:0007607 sepal primordium visible stage PO:0007607 Stage of calyx development that begins when the sepal primordia arise. POC:curators Stage of corolla development that begins when the petal or petal-stamen primordia arise. plant_structure_development_stage stage 5 flower in Arabidopsis PO:0007608 petal primordium visible stage PO:0007608 Stage of corolla development that begins when the petal or petal-stamen primordia arise. POC:curators OBSOLETE. 50% of the absolute size of the sepals. plant_structure_development_stage PO:0007609 sepals 50% of final size true PO:0007609 OBSOLETE. 50% of the absolute size of the sepals. POC:curators OBSOLETE. 100% of the absolute size of the sepals. plant_structure_development_stage PO:0007610 sepals 100% of final size true PO:0007610 OBSOLETE. 100% of the absolute size of the sepals. POC:curators Stage of corolla development defined by differentiation and expansion of petal. plant_structure_development_stage stage 10 flower in Arabidopsis stage 12 flower in Arabidopsis stage 9 flower in Arabidopsis PO:0007611 petal differentiation and expansion stage PO:0007611 Stage of corolla development defined by differentiation and expansion of petal. POC:Felipe_Zapata Stage of corolla development when petal is fully expanded. plant_structure_development_stage PO:0007612 fully expanded petal stage PO:0007612 Stage of corolla development when petal is fully expanded. POC:Felipe_Zapata Stage of androecium development that begins when the stamens or petal-stamen primordia arise. plant_structure_development_stage stage 7 flower in Arabidopsis PO:0007613 stamen primordium visible stage PO:0007613 Stage of androecium development that begins when the stamens or petal-stamen primordia arise. POC:curators A reproductive shoot system development stage (PO:0025530) which begins with the onset of the flower meristem transition stage (PO:0025588) and ends after the flowering stage (PO:0007616). OBO_SF2_PO:500 plant_structure_development_stage flower development in Arabidopsis PO:0007615 This term and its sub-classes apply to an individual flower (PO:000904). For the development stage of a whole plant (PO:0000003), use whole plant flowering stage (PO:0007016). During this stage, a flower undergoes the process of flower development (GO:0009908), defined as the process whose specific outcome is the progression of the flower over time, from its formation to the mature structure. flower development stage PO:0007615 A reproductive shoot system development stage (PO:0025530) which begins with the onset of the flower meristem transition stage (PO:0025588) and ends after the flowering stage (PO:0007616). POC:curators flower development in Arabidopsis PMID:2152125 A flower development stage (PO:0007615) that begins when pollen (PO:0025281) is released by anther dehiscence (GO:0009901) and/or the stigma (PO:0009073) is receptive and ends with the process of pollination (GO:0009856) and/or floral organ senescence (GO:0080187). PO:0007617 OBO_SF2_PO:551 anthesis stage post anthesis stage plant_structure_development_stage stage 13 flower in Arabidopsis stage 14 flower in Arabidopsis stage 15 flower in Arabidopsis stage 16 flower in Arabidopsis stage 17 flower in Arabidopsis PO:0007616 In most species, flowering stage (anthesis) is when the flower is open and ends with pollination. During this stage, the process of anther dehiscence (GO:0009901) usually occurs, defined as the dehiscence of an anther to release the pollen grains contained within it. This term applies to an individual flower (PO:000904). flowering stage PO:0007616 A flower development stage (PO:0007615) that begins when pollen (PO:0025281) is released by anther dehiscence (GO:0009901) and/or the stigma (PO:0009073) is receptive and ends with the process of pollination (GO:0009856) and/or floral organ senescence (GO:0080187). PMID:2152125 POC:Laurel_Cooper POC:curators stage 13 flower in Arabidopsis PMID:2152125 stage 14 flower in Arabidopsis PMID:2152125 stage 15 flower in Arabidopsis PMID:2152125 stage 16 flower in Arabidopsis PMID:2152125 stage 17 flower in Arabidopsis PMID:2152125 true PO:0007617 Stage of gynoecium development that begins when the carpel primordia arise. plant_structure_development_stage PO:0007618 carpel primordium visible stage PO:0007618 Stage of gynoecium development that begins when the carpel primordia arise. POC:curators Stages of development of the ovule defined by characteristic morphological, structural, histological or other visible features. plant_structure_development_stage ovule development in Arabidopsis PO:0007619 ovule development stage PO:0007619 Stages of development of the ovule defined by characteristic morphological, structural, histological or other visible features. POC:curators Stage of ovule development that begins when the ovule primordia arise. plant_structure_development_stage ovule stage 1-I in Arabidopsis PO:0007620 ovule primordium visible stage PO:0007620 Stage of ovule development that begins when the ovule primordia arise. POC:curators Stages of development of the megagametophyte. plant_structure_development_stage PO:0007621 Although megaspore and megagametophyte development are normally separate, one spore producing one gametophyte, in some flowering plants a single gametophyte may be produced from two or four spores. megagametophyte development stage PO:0007621 Stages of development of the megagametophyte. POC:curators Stage of ovule development that begins when the integument primordia are visible. plant_structure_development_stage ovule stage 2-II in Arabidopsis ovule stage 2-III in Arabidopsis PO:0007622 integument initiation stage PO:0007622 Stage of ovule development that begins when the integument primordia are visible. POC:curators The stage of megagametophyte development when the megaspore mother cell enlarges. plant_structure_development_stage ovule stage 2-I in Arabidopsis PO:0007623 A megaspore mother cell enlarges stage PO:0007623 The stage of megagametophyte development when the megaspore mother cell enlarges. POC:curators The stage of megagametophyte development when the megaspore mother cell undergoes meiosis. plant_structure_development_stage ovule stage 2-IV in Arabidopsis PO:0007624 B meiosis of megaspore mother cell stage PO:0007624 The stage of megagametophyte development when the megaspore mother cell undergoes meiosis. POC:curators The product of meiosis of the megaspore mother cell. plant_structure_development_stage ovule stage 2-V in Arabidopsis PO:0007625 C tetrad of megaspores stage PO:0007625 The product of meiosis of the megaspore mother cell. POC:curators The stage of megagametophyte development when non-functional megaspores degenerate. plant_structure_development_stage ovule stage 3-I in Arabidopsis PO:0007626 In some plants more than one megaspore contributes to the megametophyte. D megaspore degeneration stage PO:0007626 The stage of megagametophyte development when non-functional megaspores degenerate. POC:curators The stage of megagametophyte development when there are two nuclei. plant_structure_development_stage ovule stage 3-II in Arabidopsis PO:0007627 E two nucleate megagametophyte stage PO:0007627 The stage of megagametophyte development when there are two nuclei. POC:curators The stage of megagametophyte development when there are four nuclei. plant_structure_development_stage ovule stage 3-IV in Arabidopsis PO:0007628 F four nucleate megagametophyte stage PO:0007628 The stage of megagametophyte development when there are four nuclei. POC:curators The stage of megagametophyte development when there are eight nuclei. plant_structure_development_stage ovule stage 3-V in Arabidopsis PO:0007629 Some plants do not form an eight nucleate megametophyte. G eight nucleate megagametophyte stage PO:0007629 The stage of megagametophyte development when there are eight nuclei. POC:curators A sporophyte vegetative stage (PO:0007134) that occurs during the interval between the first cell division of a plant zygote (PO:0000423) and one of the following: the beginning of the seed germination stage (PO:0007057) in seed plants, formation of the first vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in pteridophytes, the beginning of development of a sporangium (PO:0025094) in bryophytes, or the beginning of the formation of a plant organ (PO:0009008) such as a root (PO:0009005), shoot axis (PO:0025029), or vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in a cultured plant embryo (PO:0000010). PO:0007020 embryo stage OBO_SF_PO:3439459 plant_structure_development_stage embryo development stage embryonic in Arabidopsis PO:0007631 Succeeds a plant zygote stage (PO:0001097). The plant embryo stage generally starts after the first division of a plant zygote (PO:0000423), but in the case of a nucellar (adventitious) plant embryo (PO:0004537), somatic plant embryo (PO:0025302), microspore-derived cultured plant embryo (PO:0025305), and other embryos that arise through apogamy, it begins after the division of a single cell that is not a zygote. The end of the embryo stage varies among taxa. plant embryo stage PO:0007631 A sporophyte vegetative stage (PO:0007134) that occurs during the interval between the first cell division of a plant zygote (PO:0000423) and one of the following: the beginning of the seed germination stage (PO:0007057) in seed plants, formation of the first vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in pteridophytes, the beginning of development of a sporangium (PO:0025094) in bryophytes, or the beginning of the formation of a plant organ (PO:0009008) such as a root (PO:0009005), shoot axis (PO:0025029), or vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in a cultured plant embryo (PO:0000010). POC:curators Stage during which the seed storage products (storage proteins, lipids and starch) are being accumulated, either in the cotyledons or in the endosperm. Also, LEA proteins are accumulated and subsequently, a desiccation tolerant state is reached at the end of this stage. plant_structure_development_stage seed maturation in Arabidopsis PO:0007632 seed maturation stage PO:0007632 Stage during which the seed storage products (storage proteins, lipids and starch) are being accumulated, either in the cotyledons or in the endosperm. Also, LEA proteins are accumulated and subsequently, a desiccation tolerant state is reached at the end of this stage. TAIR:Katica_Ilic Stages of development of the endosperm. plant_structure_development_stage PO:0007633 endosperm development stage PO:0007633 Stages of development of the endosperm. TAIR:Katica_Ilic A stage in the life of a plant structure (PO:0009011) during which the plant structure undergoes developmental processes. PO:0007021 etapa de desarrollo de estructura vegetal (Spanish) plant growth and development stage plant_structure_development_stage Arabidopsis growth PO:0009012 Refers to GO:0032502 (developmental process), including growth, differentiation, and senescence. plant structure development stage PO:0009012 A stage in the life of a plant structure (PO:0009011) during which the plant structure undergoes developmental processes. POC:curators etapa de desarrollo de estructura vegetal (Spanish) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo Arabidopsis growth TAIR:0000205 OBSOLETE. The proportion of the absolute size reached by the calyx tama&#241o absoluto del caliz (Spanish) がくサイズ (Japanese) plant_structure_development_stage PO:0021002 calyx absolute size true PO:0021002 OBSOLETE. The proportion of the absolute size reached by the calyx POC:curators tama&#241o absoluto del caliz (Spanish) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo がくサイズ (Japanese) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki OBSOLETE. The stages of development of the calyx with respect to the rest of the bud relac&#243n del caliz (Spanish) がくの関係 (Japanese) plant_structure_development_stage PO:0021003 calyx relationship true PO:0021003 OBSOLETE. The stages of development of the calyx with respect to the rest of the bud POC:curators relac&#243n del caliz (Spanish) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo がくの関係 (Japanese) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki Stage of inflorescence development marked by the formation of the inflorescence meristem on a vegetative branch. 花序の開始期 (Japanese) plant_structure_development_stage PO:0021004 inflorescence initiation stage PO:0021004 Stage of inflorescence development marked by the formation of the inflorescence meristem on a vegetative branch. POC:Felipe_Zapata 花序の開始期 (Japanese) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A maximal whole plant development stage. rwalls 2011-10-19T10:54:37Z OBO_SF_PO:3131997 vida de la planta entera (Spanish) 植物体の一生 (Japanese) plant_structure_development_stage PO:0025337 There are only two types of life of whole plant. Every life of a whole plant is either a maximal gametophyte stage or a maximal sporophyte stage. life of whole plant stage PO:0025337 A maximal whole plant development stage. POC:curators vida de la planta entera (Spanish) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 植物体の一生 (Japanese) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A plant structure development stage (PO:0009012) that has as primary participant a collective plant structure (PO:0025497). rwalls 2011-10-19T11:12:49Z etapa de desarrollo de una estructura colectiva de la planta (Spanish) 集合的植物構造の発生過程 (Japanese) plant_structure_development_stage PO:0025338 Includes flower development stage (PO:0007615), corolla development stage (PO:0007604), and inflorescence development stage (PO:0001083). collective plant organ structure development stage PO:0025338 A plant structure development stage (PO:0009012) that has as primary participant a collective plant structure (PO:0025497). POC:curators etapa de desarrollo de una estructura colectiva de la planta (Spanish) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 集合的植物構造の発生過程 (Japanese) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A plant structure development stage that has as primary participant a plant organ. rwalls 2011-10-19T11:12:49Z organ development stage OBO_SF_PO:3426504 etapa de desarrollo de un &#243rgano (Spanish) 植物器官発生過程 (Japanese) plant_structure_development_stage PO:0025339 Includes development stages for leaves and roots. plant organ development stage PO:0025339 A plant structure development stage that has as primary participant a plant organ. POC:curators etapa de desarrollo de un &#243rgano (Spanish) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 植物器官発生過程 (Japanese) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A gametophyte development stage that occurs during the interval between spore germination and the formation of a gametangium. rwalls 2011-10-19T11:55:08Z OBO_SF_PO:3437882 etapa vegetativa del gemetofito (Spanish) 配偶体栄養期 (Japanese) plant_structure_development_stage PO:0025340 A gametophyte may begin to senesce or die from other causes before producing gametangia. Some plants, such as the fern Vittaria appalachiana, may never produce gametangia, and remain in the vegetative stage indefinitely. Developmental vegetative growth (GO:0080186) can also occur during the reproductive stage. gametophyte vegetative stage PO:0025340 A gametophyte development stage that occurs during the interval between spore germination and the formation of a gametangium. POC:curators etapa vegetativa del gemetofito (Spanish) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 配偶体栄養期 (Japanese) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A gametophyte development stage that occurs during the interval between the initiation of a gametangium and the onset of senescence. rwalls 2011-10-19T11:55:08Z OBO_SF_PO:3437888 etapa reproductiva del gametofito (Spanish) gametophyte reproductively competent stage gametophytic reproductive stage 配偶体生殖段階 (Japanese) plant_structure_development_stage PO:0025341 A whole plant may continue developmental vegetative growth (GO:0080186) after it has entered the reproductive stage, and it may revert to a stage in which it is no longer producing gametantia, but once it has initiated a single gametangium, it remains in the reproductive stage until senescence or death by some other cause. The sporophyte senescent stage may succeed the sporophyte reproductive stage in monocarpic plants that die after reproducing, such as annuals. gametophyte reproductive stage PO:0025341 A gametophyte development stage that occurs during the interval between the initiation of a gametangium and the onset of senescence. POC:curators etapa reproductiva del gametofito (Spanish) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 配偶体生殖段階 (Japanese) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A gametophyte development stage during which a gametophyte participates in a dormancy process. rwalls 2011-10-19T11:55:08Z OBO_SF_PO:3435050 etapa latente del gametofito (Spanish) gametophyte dormancy stage gametophytic dormant stage 配偶体休眠期 (Japanese) plant_structure_development_stage PO:0025342 A dormancy process (GO:0022611) is a developmental process in which dormancy (sometimes called a dormant state) is induced, maintained or broken. Dormancy is a suspension of most physiological activity and growth that can be reactivated. This term only applies to a whole plant in the gametophyte stage, not to the dormant stage of other plant structures. The dormant stage may be a response to environmental conditions such as seasonality or extreme heat, drought, or cold. Examples of a gametophyte dormant stage are the moss Polytrichum commune after it has undergone dessication (a type of resurrection plant), the boreal moss Polytrichum alpestre, whose shoot systems have annual growth segments due to a period of dormancy during the winter, the female gametophyte of Ginkgo biloba, which is dormant before fertilization, and dormancy of plant spores. gametophyte dormant stage PO:0025342 A gametophyte development stage during which a gametophyte participates in a dormancy process. GO:0022611 POC:curators PO_REF:00009 etapa latente del gametofito (Spanish) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 配偶体休眠期 (Japanese) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A gametophyte development stage during which a gametophyte participates in multicellular organism senescence. rwalls 2011-10-19T11:55:08Z etapa de senescencia del gametofito (Spanish) 配偶体老化過程 (Japanese) plant_structure_development_stage PO:0025343 The gametophyte senescent stage is often preceded by the gametophyte reproductive stage, and it ends with death of the gametophyte, either as a result of senescence or some other cause. This stage is distinct from gametophyte dormant stage, in which organs may senesce, but some parts of the plant remain alive. Multicellular organism senescence/aging (GO:0010259) includes loss of functions such as resistance to disease, homeostasis, and fertility, as well processes like cellular senescence, organ senescence, and wear and tear. The POC curators have requested to the GOC that they revise the definition of GO:0010259, to make it more appropriate for plants. gametophyte senescent stage PO:0025343 A gametophyte development stage during which a gametophyte participates in multicellular organism senescence. GO:0010259 POC:curators etapa de senescencia del gametofito (Spanish) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 配偶体老化過程 (Japanese) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A gametophyte reproductive development stage in which a gametophore and gametangium is being produced. rwalls 2011-10-19T12:10:50Z etapa de desarrollo del gamet&#243foro reproductivo de la planta entera (Spanish) 茎葉体生殖生長 (Japanese) plant_structure_development_stage PO:0025344 gametophore reproductive whole plant development stage PO:0025344 A gametophyte reproductive development stage in which a gametophore and gametangium is being produced. POC:curators etapa de desarrollo del gamet&#243foro reproductivo de la planta entera (Spanish) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 茎葉体生殖生長 (Japanese) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A gametophyte vegetative whole plant development stage during which a gametophore is being produced but no gametangia are being produced. rwalls 2011-10-19T12:11:43Z etapa de desarrollo del gamet&#243foro vegetativo de la planta entera (Spanish) 茎葉体栄養生長 (Japanese) plant_structure_development_stage PO:0025345 Succeeds a protonema stage. gametophore vegetative whole plant development stage PO:0025345 A gametophyte vegetative whole plant development stage during which a gametophore is being produced but no gametangia are being produced. POC:curators etapa de desarrollo del gamet&#243foro vegetativo de la planta entera (Spanish) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 茎葉体栄養生長 (Japanese) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A gametophyte reproductive development stage in which a thallus and gametangium is being produced. rwalls 2011-10-19T12:18:53Z etapa de desarrollo del talo reproductivo de la planta entera (Spanish) 葉状体生殖生長期 (Japanese) plant_structure_development_stage PO:0025346 thallus reproductive whole plant development stage PO:0025346 A gametophyte reproductive development stage in which a thallus and gametangium is being produced. POC:curators etapa de desarrollo del talo reproductivo de la planta entera (Spanish) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 葉状体生殖生長期 (Japanese) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A gametophyte vegetative whole plant development stage during which a thallus is being produced but no gametangia are being produced. rwalls 2011-10-19T12:20:16Z etapa de desarrollo del talo vegetativo de la plant entera (Spanish) 葉状体栄養生長期 (Japanese) plant_structure_development_stage PO:0025347 May succeed a protonema whole plant development stage or may directly succeed spore germination. thallus vegetative whole plant development stage PO:0025347 A gametophyte vegetative whole plant development stage during which a thallus is being produced but no gametangia are being produced. POC:curators etapa de desarrollo del talo vegetativo de la plant entera (Spanish) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 葉状体栄養生長期 (Japanese) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A plant structure development stage (PO:0009012) that has as primary participant a trichome (PO:0000282). Laurel_Cooper 2011-11-22T05:35:39Z OBO_SF_PO:3444432 etapa de desarrollo del tricoma (Spanish) 毛発生過程 (Japanese) plant_structure_development_stage PO:0025368 trichome development stage PO:0025368 A plant structure development stage (PO:0009012) that has as primary participant a trichome (PO:0000282). POC:curators etapa de desarrollo del tricoma (Spanish) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 毛発生過程 (Japanese) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A trichome development stage that has as primary participant a seed trichome. Laurel_Cooper 2011-11-22T05:36:46Z OBO_SF_PO:3035688 etapa de desarrollo del tricoma de la semilla (Spanish) seed hair development stage 種子毛発生過程 (Japanese) plant_structure_development_stage PO:0025369 Seed trichome development stage consists of the following sub stages: seed trichome initiation stage (PO:0025370), seed trichome elongation stage (PO:0025371), seed trichome secondary wall biosynthesis stage(PO:0025372) and seed trichome maturation stage (PO:0025373). seed trichome development stage PO:0025369 A trichome development stage that has as primary participant a seed trichome. POC:curators etapa de desarrollo del tricoma de la semilla (Spanish) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 種子毛発生過程 (Japanese) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A seed trichome development stage which occurs during the interval between the onset of seed trichome initiation and the onset of seed trichome elongation. Laurel_Cooper 2011-11-22T05:37:55Z OBO_SF_PO:3035688 etapa de iniciaci&#243n del tricoma de la semilla (Spanish) seed hair initiation stage 種子毛形成過程 (Japanese) plant_structure_development_stage PO:0025370 Refers to the GO Biological Process terms seed trichome initiation (GO:0090377) and seed trichome elongation (GO:0090378). seed trichome initiation stage PO:0025370 A seed trichome development stage which occurs during the interval between the onset of seed trichome initiation and the onset of seed trichome elongation. POC:curators etapa de iniciaci&#243n del tricoma de la semilla (Spanish) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 種子毛形成過程 (Japanese) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A seed trichome development stage which occurs during the interval between the onset of seed trichome elongation and the onset of seed trichome secondary wall biosynthesis. Laurel_Cooper 2011-11-22T05:43:12Z OBO_SF_PO:3035688 etapa de elongaci&#243n del tricoma de la semilla (Spanish) seed hair elongation stage 種子毛伸長過程 (Japanese) plant_structure_development_stage PO:0025371 Refers to the GO Biological Process terms: seed trichome elongation (GO:0090378) and secondary cell wall biogenesis involved in seed trichome differentiation (GO:0090379). seed trichome elongation stage PO:0025371 A seed trichome development stage which occurs during the interval between the onset of seed trichome elongation and the onset of seed trichome secondary wall biosynthesis. POC:curators etapa de elongaci&#243n del tricoma de la semilla (Spanish) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 種子毛伸長過程 (Japanese) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A seed trichome development stage which occurs during the interval between the onset of seed trichome secondary wall biosynthesis and the onset of seed trichome maturation. Laurel_Cooper 2011-11-22T05:45:42Z OBO_SF_PO:3035688 etapa de bios&#237ntesis de la pared secundaria del tricoma de la semilla (Spanish) seed hair secondary wall biosynthesis stage 種子毛二次壁生合成段階 (Japanese) plant_structure_development_stage PO:0025372 Refers to the GO Biological Process terms: secondary cell wall biogenesis involved in seed trichome differentiation (GO:0090379) and seed trichome maturation (GO:0090380). seed trichome secondary wall biosynthesis stage PO:0025372 A seed trichome development stage which occurs during the interval between the onset of seed trichome secondary wall biosynthesis and the onset of seed trichome maturation. POC:curators etapa de bios&#237ntesis de la pared secundaria del tricoma de la semilla (Spanish) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 種子毛二次壁生合成段階 (Japanese) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A seed trichome development stage which encompasses the process of seed trichome maturation. Laurel_Cooper 2011-11-22T05:47:05Z OBO_SF_PO:3035688 etapa de maduraci&#n del tricoma de la semilla (Spanish) seed hair maturation stage 種子毛成熟段階 (Japanese) plant_structure_development_stage PO:0025373 Refers to the GO Biological Process term: seed trichome maturation (GO:0090380). seed trichome maturation stage PO:0025373 A seed trichome development stage which encompasses the process of seed trichome maturation. POC:curators etapa de maduraci&#n del tricoma de la semilla (Spanish) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 種子毛成熟段階 (Japanese) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A seed development stage during which a seed participates in a seed dormancy process. rwalls 2012-01-05T10:29:43Z OBO_SF_PO:3468651 etapa latente de la semilla (Spanish) 種子休眠期 (Japanese) plant_structure_development_stage PO:0025374 A seed dormancy process (GO:0010162) is a dormancy process in which dormancy (sometimes called a dormant state) is induced, maintained or broken in a seed. Seed dormancy is a suspension of most physiological activity and growth in a seed, including the embryo contained therein, that can be reactivated. It often requires special conditions for reactivation, such as specific temperature, scarification, or leaching of inhibitors. Seed dormancy includes dormancy of the embryo and the seed coat, although these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dormant stage. Most seeds that go through a dormant stage do so only one time. seed dormant stage PO:0025374 A seed development stage during which a seed participates in a seed dormancy process. GO:0010162 POC:curators etapa latente de la semilla (Spanish) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 種子休眠期 (Japanese) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A gametophyte development stage that occurs during the interval between meiosis and the germination of a spore. rwalls 2012-01-05T10:32:33Z spore stage OBO_SF_PO:3469811 etapa esporof&#237tica de la planta (Spanish) 胞子期 (Japanese) plant_structure_development_stage PO:0025375 Includes the stage when a megaspore is present before it develops into a megagametophyte or embryo sac and the stage when a microspore is present before it develops into a microgametophyte or pollen. There may be cell division in a spore before it germinates. plant spore stage PO:0025375 A gametophyte development stage that occurs during the interval between meiosis and the germination of a spore. POC:curators etapa esporof&#237tica de la planta (Spanish) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 胞子期 (Japanese) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A gametophyte dormant stage during which a spore participates in a dormancy process. rwalls 2012-01-05T10:47:37Z spore dormant stage OBO_SF_PO:3469817 etapa latente esporof&#237tica de la planta (Spanish) 胞子休眠期 (Japanese) plant_structure_development_stage PO:0025376 A dormancy process (GO:0022611) is a developmental process in which dormancy (sometimes called a dormant state) is induced, maintained or broken. Dormancy is a suspension of most physiological activity and growth that can be reactivated. plant spore dormant stage PO:0025376 A gametophyte dormant stage during which a spore participates in a dormancy process. GO:0022611 POC:curators etapa latente esporof&#237tica de la planta (Spanish) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 胞子休眠期 (Japanese) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A sporophyte dormant stage during which a plant embryo participates in a dormancy process. rwalls 2012-01-05T10:50:10Z embryo dormant stage OBO_SF_PO:3469817 植物胚休眠期 (Japanese) plant_structure_development_stage PO:0025377 A dormancy process (GO:0022611) is a developmental process in which dormancy (sometimes called a dormant state) is induced, maintained or broken. Dormancy is a suspension of most physiological activity and growth that can be reactivated. In seed plants, a plant embryo dormant stage may be part of a seed dormant stage. plant embryo dormant stage PO:0025377 A sporophyte dormant stage during which a plant embryo participates in a dormancy process. GO:0022611 POC:curators 植物胚休眠期 (Japanese) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A plant structure development stage (PO:0009012) that has as primary participant a portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007). rwalls 2012-02-04T09:22:36Z tissue development stage etapa de desarrollo de tejido vegetal (Spanish) 植物細胞発生過程 (Japanese) plant_structure_development_stage PO:0025423 plant tissue development stage PO:0025423 A plant structure development stage (PO:0009012) that has as primary participant a portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007). POC:Ramona_Walls etapa de desarrollo de tejido vegetal (Spanish) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 植物細胞発生過程 (Japanese) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A plant tissue development stage (PO:0025423) that has as primary participant a portion of vascular tissue (PO:0009015). rwalls 2012-02-04T09:24:06Z etapa de desarrollo del tejido vascular (Spanish) 維管束細胞発生過程 (Japanese) plant_structure_development_stage PO:0025424 vascular tissue development stage PO:0025424 A plant tissue development stage (PO:0025423) that has as primary participant a portion of vascular tissue (PO:0009015). POC:Ramona_Walls etapa de desarrollo del tejido vascular (Spanish) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 維管束細胞発生過程 (Japanese) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A vascular tissue development stage (PO:0025424) that has as primary participant a portion of xylem (PO:0005352) tissue. rwalls 2012-02-04T09:24:38Z etapa de desarrollo del xilema (Spanish) 木質部発生過程 (Japanese) plant_structure_development_stage PO:0025425 xylem development stage PO:0025425 A vascular tissue development stage (PO:0025424) that has as primary participant a portion of xylem (PO:0005352) tissue. POC:Ramona_Walls etapa de desarrollo del xilema (Spanish) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 木質部発生過程 (Japanese) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A vascular tissue development stage (PO:0025424) that has as primary participant a portion of phloem (PO:0005417) tissue. rwalls 2012-02-04T09:25:00Z etapa de desarrollo del floema (Spanish) 師部発生過程 (Japanese) plant_structure_development_stage PO:0025426 phloem development stage PO:0025426 A vascular tissue development stage (PO:0025424) that has as primary participant a portion of phloem (PO:0005417) tissue. POC:Ramona_Walls etapa de desarrollo del floema (Spanish) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 師部発生過程 (Japanese) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A xylem development stage (PO:0025425) that has as primary participant a portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) tissue during the interval between the beginning of a cell division stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025463) and the death of the last living cell in the secondary xylem. rwalls 2012-02-04T09:25:25Z OBO_SF_PO:3488347 etapa de desarrollo del xilema secundario (Spanish) sapwood development stage wood development stage 二次木質部発生過程 (Japanese) plant_structure_development_stage PO:0025427 During a secondary xylem development stage (also called a wood development stage), the cells of secondary xylem (PO:0005848), including tracheary elements (PO:0000290), xylem fiber cells (PO:0000274), and wood parenchyma cells (PO:0004525) undergo cellular developmental processes (GO:0048869) such as cell division (GO:0051301), cell growth (GO:0016049), cell differentiation (GO:0030154), or cell death (GO:0008219). The transition from sapwood to heartwood marks the end of the secondary xylem development stage. secondary xylem development stage PO:0025427 A xylem development stage (PO:0025425) that has as primary participant a portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) tissue during the interval between the beginning of a cell division stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025463) and the death of the last living cell in the secondary xylem. POC:wood_curators etapa de desarrollo del xilema secundario (Spanish) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 二次木質部発生過程 (Japanese) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A secondary xylem development stage (PO:0025427) that occurs during the interval between the first and last cell division in a portion of secondary xylem tissue (PO:0005848), during which cells are produced by divisions of cambial initials (PO:0000295) or xylem mother cells. rwalls 2012-03-14T02:07:50Z OBO_SF_PO:3488347 elemento de tr&#225quea de madera tard&#237a (Spanish) 二次木部の細胞分裂期 (Japanese) plant_structure_development_stage PO:0025463 This stage includes production of xylem mother cells by cambial initials and production of tracheary elements (PO:0000290) or other xylem cells by xylem mother cells. Precedes a cell differentiation stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025469), although cell differentiation may begin before a cell division stage of secondary xylem ends. cell division stage of secondary xylem PO:0025463 A secondary xylem development stage (PO:0025427) that occurs during the interval between the first and last cell division in a portion of secondary xylem tissue (PO:0005848), during which cells are produced by divisions of cambial initials (PO:0000295) or xylem mother cells. POC:wood_curators elemento de tr&#225quea de madera tard&#237a (Spanish) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 二次木部の細胞分裂期 (Japanese) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A cell differentiation stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025469) that occurs during the interval between the end of a cell division stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025463) and the onset of a secondary cell wall formation stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025465), during which the cells undergo cell growth (GO:0016049). rwalls 2012-03-14T02:07:50Z OBO_SF_PO:3488347 etapa de expansi&#243n celular del xilema secundario (Spanish) 二次木部の細胞伸長期 (Japanese) plant_structure_development_stage PO:0025464 This stage succeeds a cell division stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025463) and precedes secondary cell wall formation stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025465). At least part of this stage can be easily observed in woody species containing xylem vessels (PO:0025417). cell expansion stage of secondary xylem PO:0025464 A cell differentiation stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025469) that occurs during the interval between the end of a cell division stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025463) and the onset of a secondary cell wall formation stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025465), during which the cells undergo cell growth (GO:0016049). POC:wood_curators etapa de expansi&#243n celular del xilema secundario (Spanish) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 二次木部の細胞伸長期 (Japanese) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A cell differentiation stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025469) that occurs during the interval between the onset of secondary wall biogenesis (GO:0009834) of the cells in a portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) and the beginning of a cell death stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025466). rwalls 2012-03-14T02:07:50Z OBO_SF_PO:3488347 estapa de formaci&#243n de la pared secundaria celular del xilema secundario (Spanish) 二次木部の細胞壁二次壁形成段階 (Japanese) plant_structure_development_stage PO:0025465 During this stage, secondary cell walls (GO:0009531) are being formed in a portion of secondary xylem tissue, preventing further expansion of the cells. This stage succeeds a cell expansion stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025464) and precedes a cell death stage of secondary xylem. secondary cell wall formation stage of secondary xylem PO:0025465 A cell differentiation stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025469) that occurs during the interval between the onset of secondary wall biogenesis (GO:0009834) of the cells in a portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) and the beginning of a cell death stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025466). POC:wood_curators estapa de formaci&#243n de la pared secundaria celular del xilema secundario (Spanish) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 二次木部の細胞壁二次壁形成段階 (Japanese) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A cell differentiation stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025469) that occurs during the interval between the first cell death of a tracheary element (PO:0000290) or non-septate xylem fiber cell (PO:0000274) and the death of the last secondary xylem parenchyma cell (PO:0004525) or septate fiber cell (PO:0004521) in a portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848). rwalls 2012-03-14T02:07:50Z OBO_SF_PO:3488347 etapa de muerte celular del xilema secundario (Spanish) transition to heartwood stage 二次木部の細胞死段階 (Japanese) plant_structure_development_stage PO:0025466 During this stage, the cells of a portion of secondary xylem are undergoing cell death (GO:0008219), sometimes called apoptosis. Death of the tracheary elements and non-septate xylem fiber cells generally precedes the death of secondary parenchyma cells and septate fiber cells. Once all cells in portion of secondary xylem are dead, it transitions from sapwood (PO:0004513) to heartwood (PO:0004512), and secondary xylem development ends. cell death stage of secondary xylem PO:0025466 A cell differentiation stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025469) that occurs during the interval between the first cell death of a tracheary element (PO:0000290) or non-septate xylem fiber cell (PO:0000274) and the death of the last secondary xylem parenchyma cell (PO:0004525) or septate fiber cell (PO:0004521) in a portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848). POC:wood_curators etapa de muerte celular del xilema secundario (Spanish) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 二次木部の細胞死段階 (Japanese) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A cell death stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025466) that occurs during the interval between the first and last cell death of a tracheary element (PO:0000290) or non-septate xylem fiber cell (PO:0000274). rwalls 2012-03-14T02:07:50Z OBO_SF_PO:3488347 etapa de muerte del elemento de tr&#225a del xilema secundario (Spanish) 二次木部管状要素枯死期 (Japanese) plant_structure_development_stage PO:0025467 During this stage, the tracheary elements and non-septate xylem fiber cells of a portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) undergo cell death (GO:0008219), but most of the secondary xylem parenchyma cells (PO:0004525) and septate xylem fiber cells (septate fiber tracheid, PO:0025419, and septate libriform fiber cell, PO:0025420) remain alive. Precedes a secondary xylem parenchyma cell death stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025468). tracheary element death stage of secondary xylem PO:0025467 A cell death stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025466) that occurs during the interval between the first and last cell death of a tracheary element (PO:0000290) or non-septate xylem fiber cell (PO:0000274). POC:wood_curators etapa de muerte del elemento de tr&#225a del xilema secundario (Spanish) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 二次木部管状要素枯死期 (Japanese) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A cell death stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025466) that occurs during the interval between the last cell death of a tracheary element (PO:0000290) or non-septate xylem fiber cell (PO:0000274) and the last cell death in a portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848). rwalls 2012-03-14T02:07:50Z OBO_SF_PO:3488347 etapa de muerte de las c&#233lulas parenquim&#225ticas del xilema secundario (Spanish) 二次木部柔組織細胞死期 (Japanese) plant_structure_development_stage PO:0025468 During this stage, the secondary xylem parenchyma cells (PO:0004525) and septate xylem fiber cells (septate fiber tracheid, PO:0025419, and septate libriform fiber cell, PO:0025420) of a portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) undergo cell death (GO:0008219). Succeeds a tracheary element death stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025467). Once all cells in portion of secondary xylem are dead, it transitions from sapwood (PO:0004513) to heartwood (PO:0004512), and secondary xylem development ends. secondary xylem parenchyma cell death stage of secondary xylem PO:0025468 A cell death stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025466) that occurs during the interval between the last cell death of a tracheary element (PO:0000290) or non-septate xylem fiber cell (PO:0000274) and the last cell death in a portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848). POC:wood_curators etapa de muerte de las c&#233lulas parenquim&#225ticas del xilema secundario (Spanish) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 二次木部柔組織細胞死期 (Japanese) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A secondary xylem development stage (PO:0025427) that occurs during the interval between the end of a cell division stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025463) and the death of the last living cell in the secondary xylem. rwalls 2012-03-14T02:14:09Z OBO_SF_PO:3488347 etapa de diferenciaci&#243 celular del xilema secundario (Spanish) 二次木部の細胞分化期 (Japanese) plant_structure_development_stage PO:0025469 During a this stage, cells of secondary xylem undergo cell differentiation (GO:0030154), including cell growth (GO:0016049), cell morphogenisis (GO:0000902), or cell death (GO:0008219). Cell death is considered part of differentiation in secondary xylem, because it is an essential part of wood development. This stage succeeds the last cell division in a cell division stage of secondary xylem, even though cell differentiation may begin before all cell division finishes. cell differentiation stage of secondary xylem PO:0025469 A secondary xylem development stage (PO:0025427) that occurs during the interval between the end of a cell division stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025463) and the death of the last living cell in the secondary xylem. POC:wood_curators etapa de diferenciaci&#243 celular del xilema secundario (Spanish) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 二次木部の細胞分化期 (Japanese) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A root development stage (PO:0007520) during which a coleorhiza (PO:0020034) emerges from the seed coat (PO:0009088). Laurel_Cooper 2012-03-22T03:42:34Z OBO_SF_PO:3324056 plant_structure_development_stage PO:0025475 Occurs in Poaceae and some other monocotyledons. May occur simultaneously with coleoptile emergence from the growth medium. The actual point of emergence from the seed coat (PO:0009088) may not be observed if the seed (PO:0009010) is underneath a growth medium. In a fruit (PO:0009001) with a persistent pericarp (PO:0009084), emergence from the seed coat may not be observed. If the fruit is a caryopsis, the dry pericarp is fused with the seed coat, and emergence from the pericarp is simultaneous with emergence from the seed coat. This terms is used only for seed plants. coleorhiza emergence stage PO:0025475 A root development stage (PO:0007520) during which a coleorhiza (PO:0020034) emerges from the seed coat (PO:0009088). POC:curators A sporophyte reproductive stage that begins when a fruit (PO:0009001) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) that is not currently participating in a whole plant fruit development stage begins a fruit initiation stage (PO:0025503), and ends with the earliest of the following: (1) the whole plant begins a sporophyte senescent stage (PO:0007017), (2) the whole plant begins a sporophyte dormant stage (PO:0007132), or (3) all fruits on the whole plant are finished ripening. rwalls 2012-10-05T11:36:45Z OBO_SF_PO:3574905 plant_structure_development_stage PO:0025500 A whole plant fruit development stage begins with the beginning of whole plant fruit formation stage (PO:0007042) and ends with the end of a whole plant fruit ripening stage (PO:0007010). A whole plant fruit development stage can be thought of as a fruiting cycle for a whole plant that begins when the plant starts to produce fruit and ends when all of the fruit on the plant are ripe, unless the plant enters a sporophyte senescent stage or sporophyte dormant stage before all the fruit is ripe. An iteroparous plant will have a single whole plant fruit development stage during its life of whole plant (PO:0025337), while a semelparous plant may have multiple whole plant fruit development stages during its life, each of which will be part of the same instance of a sporophyte reproductive stage. Some plants retain their fruit after ripening and through dormancy, and thus may begin a new whole fruit development stage while fruits from the previous whole plant fruit development stage are still present. whole plant fruit development stage PO:0025500 A sporophyte reproductive stage that begins when a fruit (PO:0009001) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) that is not currently participating in a whole plant fruit development stage begins a fruit initiation stage (PO:0025503), and ends with the earliest of the following: (1) the whole plant begins a sporophyte senescent stage (PO:0007017), (2) the whole plant begins a sporophyte dormant stage (PO:0007132), or (3) all fruits on the whole plant are finished ripening. POC:curators A fruit development stage (PO:0001002) that begins with the formation of a plant zygote (PO:0000423) that is contained in the fruit (PO:0009001) being studied and ends when that fruit's fruit ripening stage (PO:0025502) begins. rwalls 2012-10-06T08:08:16Z OBO_SF_PO:3577355 plant_structure_development_stage PO:0025501 A fruit formation stage may begin without fertilization or formation of a plant zygote (PO:0000423) in cases of parthenocarpy, apomixis, or other hormone-induced conditions. This stage applies to an individual fruit. For the development stage of a whole plant (PO:0000003), use whole plant fruit formation stage (PO:0007042). fruit formation stage PO:0025501 A fruit development stage (PO:0001002) that begins with the formation of a plant zygote (PO:0000423) that is contained in the fruit (PO:0009001) being studied and ends when that fruit's fruit ripening stage (PO:0025502) begins. POC:curators A fruit development stage (PO:0001002) during which a single fruit (PO:0009001) participates in the process of fruit ripening (GO:0009835). rwalls 2012-10-06T08:08:16Z OBO_SF_PO:3577380 plant_structure_development_stage PO:0025502 Succeeds a fruit formation stage (PO:0025501). This stage is to be used for an individual fruit. Fruit ripening (GO:0009835) is defined as: an aging process that has as participant a fruit. Ripening causes changes in one or more characteristics of a fruit (color, aroma, flavor, texture, hardness, cell wall structure) and may make it more attractive to animals and aid in seed dispersal. For the development stage of a whole plant (PO:0000003), use whole plant fruit ripening stage (PO:0007010). fruit ripening stage PO:0025502 A fruit development stage (PO:0001002) during which a single fruit (PO:0009001) participates in the process of fruit ripening (GO:0009835). POC:curators A fruit formation stage (PO:0025501) that begins with the formation of a plant zygote (PO:0000423) that is contained in the fruit (PO:0009001) being studied and ends when the plant cells (PO:0009002) in the fruit begin to divide or expand. rwalls 2012-10-06T08:08:16Z OBO_SF_PO:3577359 plant_structure_development_stage PO:0025503 The fruit initiation stage may begin without fertilization or formation of a plant zygote (PO:0000423) in cases of parthenocarpy, apomixis, or other hormone-induced conditions. This stage ends as soon as plant cells (PO:0009002) in a developing fruit begin to divide or expand and may be very brief. This stage is to be used for an individual fruit. For the development stage of a whole plant (PO:0000003), use whole plant fruit formation stage up to 10% (PO:0007032). fruit initiation stage PO:0025503 A fruit formation stage (PO:0025501) that begins with the formation of a plant zygote (PO:0000423) that is contained in the fruit (PO:0009001) being studied and ends when the plant cells (PO:0009002) in the fruit begin to divide or expand. POC:curators A fruit formation stage (PO:0025501) that begins when the plant cells (PO:0009002) in a fruit (PO:0009001) begin to divide or expand, and ends when the fruit has reached 10% of its final size. rwalls 2012-10-06T11:01:04Z OBO_SF_PO:3577359 plant_structure_development_stage PO:0025504 Succeeds a fruit initiation stage (PO:0025503) and proceeds a fruit size 10 to 30% stage (PO:0025505). This term can only be used if the final size of the fruit is known. This stage is to be used for an individual fruit. For the development stage of a whole plant (PO:0000003), use whole plant fruit formation stage up to 10% (PO:0007032). fruit size up to 10% stage PO:0025504 A fruit formation stage (PO:0025501) that begins when the plant cells (PO:0009002) in a fruit (PO:0009001) begin to divide or expand, and ends when the fruit has reached 10% of its final size. POC:curators A fruit formation stage (PO:0025501) that spans the interval when a fruit (PO:0009001) has reached 10% to 30% of its final size. rwalls 2012-10-06T11:01:04Z OBO_SF_PO:3577359 plant_structure_development_stage PO:0025505 Succeeds a fruit size up to 10% stage (PO:0025504) and proceeds a fruit size 30 to 50% stage (PO:0025506). This term can only be used if the final size of the fruit is known. This stage is to be used for an individual fruit. For the development stage of a whole plant (PO:0000003), use whole plant fruit formation stage 10 to 30% (PO:0007009). fruit size 10 to 30% stage PO:0025505 A fruit formation stage (PO:0025501) that spans the interval when a fruit (PO:0009001) has reached 10% to 30% of its final size. POC:curators A fruit formation stage (PO:0025501) that spans the interval when a fruit (PO:0009001) has reached 30 to 50% of its final size. rwalls 2012-10-06T11:01:04Z OBO_SF_PO:3577359 plant_structure_development_stage PO:0025506 Succeeds a fruit size 10 to 30% stage (PO:0025505) and proceeds a fruit size 50 to 70% stage (PO:0025507). This term can only be used if the final size of the fruit is known. This stage is to be used for an individual fruit. For the development stage of a whole plant (PO:0000003), use whole plant fruit formation stage 30 to 50% (PO:0007029). fruit size 30 to 50% stage PO:0025506 A fruit formation stage (PO:0025501) that spans the interval when a fruit (PO:0009001) has reached 30 to 50% of its final size. POC:curators A fruit formation stage (PO:0025501) that spans the interval when a fruit (PO:0009001) has reached 50 to 70% of its final size. rwalls 2012-10-06T11:01:04Z OBO_SF_PO:3577359 plant_structure_development_stage PO:0025507 Succeeds a fruit size 30 to 50% stage (PO:0025505) and proceeds a fruit size 70% to final size stage (PO:0025508). This term can only be used if the final size of the fruit is known. This stage is to be used for an individual fruit. For the development stage of a whole plant (PO:0000003), use whole plant fruit formation stage 50 to 70% (PO:0007007). fruit size 50 to 70% stage PO:0025507 A fruit formation stage (PO:0025501) that spans the interval when a fruit (PO:0009001) has reached 50 to 70% of its final size. POC:curators A fruit formation stage (PO:0025501) that spans begins when a fruit (PO:0009001) has reached 70% of its final size and ends when a fruit has reached its final size and a fruit ripening stage (PO:0025502) begins. rwalls 2012-10-06T11:01:04Z OBO_SF_PO:3577359 plant_structure_development_stage PO:0025508 Succeeds a fruit size 50 to 70% stage (PO:0025507) and proceeds a fruit ripening stage. This term can only be used if the final size of the fruit is known. This stage is to be used for an individual fruit. For the development stage of a whole plant (PO:0000003), use whole plant fruit formation stage 70% to final size (PO:0007027). fruit size 70% to final size stage PO:0025508 A fruit formation stage (PO:0025501) that spans begins when a fruit (PO:0009001) has reached 70% of its final size and ends when a fruit has reached its final size and a fruit ripening stage (PO:0025502) begins. POC:curators A collective plant organ structure development stage (PO:0025338) that begins with the onset of the plant organ development stage (PO:0025339) and ends with either gametophyte senescent stage (PO:0025343) or sporophyte senescent stage (PO:0007017) or death. Laurel_Cooper 2012-12-13T18:21:19Z OBO_SF_PO:3595703 plant_structure_development_stage PO:0025527 The shoot system (PO:0009006) develops fron the shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) in the plant embryo (PO:0009009) in vascular plants. In lower plants the gametophore (PO:0030018) arises from a gametophore meristematic apical cell (PO:0030019) in the protonema (PO:0030003). shoot system development stage PO:0025527 A collective plant organ structure development stage (PO:0025338) that begins with the onset of the plant organ development stage (PO:0025339) and ends with either gametophyte senescent stage (PO:0025343) or sporophyte senescent stage (PO:0007017) or death. POC:Laurel_Cooper A shoot system development stage (PO:0025527) that has as primary participant a bud (PO:0009006). Laurel_Cooper 2012-12-13T18:29:35Z OBO_SF_PO:3595703 plant_structure_development_stage PO:0025528 bud development stage PO:0025528 A shoot system development stage (PO:0025527) that has as primary participant a bud (PO:0009006). POC:Laurel_Cooper A bud development stage (PO:0025528) during which a bud (PO:0009006) participates in a bud dormancy process (GO:0097207). Laurel_Cooper 2012-12-13T18:56:52Z OBO_SF_PO:3595703 E-L 1 plant_structure_development_stage PO:0025529 bud dormancy stage PO:0025529 A bud development stage (PO:0025528) during which a bud (PO:0009006) participates in a bud dormancy process (GO:0097207). GOC:0097207 POC:Laurel_Cooper A shoot system development stage (PO:0025527) that has as primary participant a reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082). Laurel_Cooper 2012-12-13T19:01:14Z OBO_SF_PO:3595703 plant_structure_development_stage PO:0025530 reproductive shoot system development stage PO:0025530 A shoot system development stage (PO:0025527) that has as primary participant a reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082). POC:Laurel_Cooper A bud development stage (PO:0025528) during which a bud (PO:0009006) enlarges due to growth of the shoot system (PO:0009006). Laurel_Cooper 2012-12-13T19:15:39Z OBO_SF_PO:3595703 E-L 2 plant_structure_development_stage PO:0025531 bud swell stage PO:0025531 A bud development stage (PO:0025528) during which a bud (PO:0009006) enlarges due to growth of the shoot system (PO:0009006). POC:Laurel_Cooper A shoot system development stage (PO:0025527) during which a shoot system (PO:0009006) emerges from the bud (PO:0009006). Laurel_Cooper 2012-12-14T11:55:04Z OBO_SF_PO:3595703 E-L 4 plant_structure_development_stage PO:0025532 bud burst stage PO:0025532 A shoot system development stage (PO:0025527) during which a shoot system (PO:0009006) emerges from the bud (PO:0009006). POC:Laurel_Cooper A collective plant organ stucture development stage (PO:0025338) that has as primary participant collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023). moorel 2013-06-19T13:27:03Z OBO_SF2_PO:547 estado de desarrollo de la estructura colectiva del filoma (Spanish) plant_structure_development_stage PO:0025578 collective phyllome structure development stage PO:0025578 A collective plant organ stucture development stage (PO:0025338) that has as primary participant collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023). POC:Laura_Moore estado de desarrollo de la estructura colectiva del filoma (Spanish) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo A plant organ development stage (PO:0025339) that has a primary participant a phyllome (PO:0025023). moorel 2013-06-19T13:44:31Z OBO_SF2_PO:548 estado de desarrollo del filoma (Spanish) plant_structure_development_stage PO:0025579 phyllome development stage PO:0025579 A plant organ development stage (PO:0025339) that has a primary participant a phyllome (PO:0025023). POC:Laura_Moore POC:Laurel_Cooper estado de desarrollo del filoma (Spanish) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo A flower development stage (PO:0007615) which begins with the floral organ meristem development stage (PO:0007601) and ends with the onset of the flowering stage (PO:007616). moorel 2013-06-27T12:02:35Z OBO_SF2_PO:550 flower morphogenesis stage plant_structure_development_stage PO:0025585 During this stage, the processes of flower formation (GO:0048460; defined as the process that gives rise to the flower. This process pertains to the initial formation of a structure from unspecified parts) and flower morphogenesis (GO:0048439; defined as the process in which the anatomical structures of the flower are generated and organized) occur. floral organ formation stage PO:0025585 A flower development stage (PO:0007615) which begins with the floral organ meristem development stage (PO:0007601) and ends with the onset of the flowering stage (PO:007616). POC:Laurel_Cooper A flower development stage (PO:0007615) which begins with the transition of a portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) to a flower meristem (PO:0000229) and ends with the onset of the floral organ formation stage (PO:0025585). moorel 2013-07-09T11:16:11Z OBO_SF2_PO:554 plant_structure_development_stage PO:0025588 During this stage, a process occurs involving a vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem (GO:0010228), defined as the process involved in transforming a meristem that produces vegetative structures, such as leaves, into a meristem that produces reproductive structures, such as a flower or an inflorescence. flower meristem transition stage PO:0025588 A flower development stage (PO:0007615) which begins with the transition of a portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) to a flower meristem (PO:0000229) and ends with the onset of the floral organ formation stage (PO:0025585). POC:Laurel_Cooper OBSOLETE. A plant growth and development phase that begins with either meiosis or fertilization. rwalls 2010-07-15T02:54:57Z fase del ciclo de vida de la plant (Spanish) 植物生活環段階 (Japanese) plant_structure_development_stage PO:0028001 The life cycle of all plants is characterized by the alternation of phases (or generations). The sporophytic phase has twice the chromosome complement of the gametophytic phase. plant life cycle phase true PO:0028001 OBSOLETE. A plant growth and development phase that begins with either meiosis or fertilization. POC:curators fase del ciclo de vida de la plant (Spanish) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 植物生活環段階 (Japanese) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A whole plant development stage (PO:0007033) that has as primary participant a whole plant (PO:0000003) during the interval between fertilization (or apogamy) and death. rwalls 2010-07-15T02:56:11Z fase esporof&#237tica (Spanish) sporophytic development stage sporophytic phase sporphyte phase 胞子体発生過程 (Japanese) plant_structure_development_stage PO:0028002 A whole plant (PO:0000003) in the sporophyte development stage usually has twice the chromosome complement of a plant in the gametophytic phase, but may not in the case of apogamy. Examples of apogamy include both naturally occurring instances (such as sporophytes arising form haploid cells as in bryophytes or ferns) as well as in vitro instances (such as haploid embryo culture or in vitro fusion of non-gamete cells or protoplasts). During the sporophyte development stage, a plant may produce meiospores by meiosis. sporophyte development stage PO:0028002 A whole plant development stage (PO:0007033) that has as primary participant a whole plant (PO:0000003) during the interval between fertilization (or apogamy) and death. POC:curators fase esporof&#237tica (Spanish) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 胞子体発生過程 (Japanese) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A whole plant development stage (PO:0007033) that has as primary participant a whole plant (PO:0000003) during the interval between meiosis or apospory and the time that the whole plant ceases to exist. rwalls 2010-07-15T02:56:11Z fase gametof&#237tica (Spanish) gametophyte phase gametophytic development stage gametophytic phase 配偶体発生過程 (Japanese) plant_structure_development_stage PO:0028003 In bryophytes and pteridophytes, a gametophytic phase may begin without meiosis by apospory. This usually occurs when damage to a plant in the sporophytic phase leads directly to the growth of a plant that is in the gametophyte development stage but bears the chromosome complement that would normally be found in the sporophyte development stage (PO:0028002). A whole plant in the gametophyte development stage usually has half the chromosome complement of a plant in the sporophyte development stage, but not in the case of apospory. A whole plant in the gametophyte development stage may cease to exist by death at any point in its development. In seed plants, the whole plant in the gametophyte development stage may cease to exists through transformation, such as when pollen (PO:0025281) releases its pollen sperm cells (PO:0025121) or when a plant embryo (PO:0009009) begins to develop within an embryo sac (PO:0025074) of an angiosperm. During the gametophytic phase, a plant may produce gametes (PO:0025006) by mitosis. gametophyte development stage PO:0028003 A whole plant development stage (PO:0007033) that has as primary participant a whole plant (PO:0000003) during the interval between meiosis or apospory and the time that the whole plant ceases to exist. POC:curators fase gametof&#237tica (Spanish) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 配偶体発生過程 (Japanese) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A gametophyte development stage during which a gametophyte undergoes filamentous growth and that succeeds spore germination and precedes a thalloid development stage (planar growth) or gametophore development stage. rwalls 2011-03-10T11:37:59Z OBO_SF_PO:3199622 fase protonemica (Spanish) protonema phase protonemal phase 原糸体を形成する植物発生段階 (Japanese) plant_structure_development_stage PO:0030006 The protonema phase ends with the development of gametophores in mosses, some other bryophytes, and leptosporangiate ferns and with the development of a thallus in other bryophytes, although protonema tissue may persist of continue to develop after this. protonema whole plant development stage PO:0030006 A gametophyte development stage during which a gametophyte undergoes filamentous growth and that succeeds spore germination and precedes a thalloid development stage (planar growth) or gametophore development stage. POC:Ramona_Walls fase protonemica (Spanish) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 原糸体を形成する植物発生段階 (Japanese) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki BFO:0000051 plant_ontology has_part has_part has_part OBO-Edit 2.3-beta5 20:08:2013 16:53 1.2 cooperl CL part_of NCBITaxon:3193 CARO Filtered from plant_ontology_assert.obo to have only plant structure development stage terms. Matches plant_ontology.obo Release Version #20. The assertion P preceded_by P1 tells us something about Ps in general: that is, it tells us something about what happened earlier, given what we know about what happened later. Thus it does not provide information pointing in the opposite direction, concerning instances of P1 in general; that is, that each is such as to be succeeded by some instance of P. Laurel_Cooper 2013-07-09T14:29:15Z plant_ontology preceded_by Note that an assertion to the effect that P preceded_by P1 is rather weak; it tells us little about the relations between the underlying instances in virtue of which the preceded_by relation obtains. Typically we will be interested in stronger relations, for example in the relation immediately_preceded_by, or in relations which combine preceded_by with a condition to the effect that the corresponding instances of P and P1 share participants, or that their participants are connected by relations of derivation, or (as a first step along the road to a treatment of causality) that the one process in some way affects (for example, initiates or regulates) the other. preceded_by The assertion P preceded_by P1 tells us something about Ps in general: that is, it tells us something about what happened earlier, given what we know about what happened later. Thus it does not provide information pointing in the opposite direction, concerning instances of P1 in general; that is, that each is such as to be succeeded by some instance of P. BFO:0000062